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what nba player has the most assists in one game?
[ "30" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.61, "text": "held by the Milwaukee Bucks, on December 26, 1978. The NBA single-game assist individual record is 30, held by Scott Skiles of the Orlando Magic on December 30, 1990. The NBA record for most career assists is held by John Stockton, with 15,806, Stockton also holds the NBA single season assist per game record with 14.5 during the 1989-1990 regular season. The highest career assist per game average in NBA history is held by Magic Johnson, with 11.2 assist per game. Assist (basketball) In basketball, an assist is attributed to a player who passes the ball to a teammate in", "title": "Assist (basketball)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "the most playoff assists (2,346). He is the only player to average 12 assists in an NBA Finals series, achieving it six times. He holds the All-Star Game single-game record for assists (22), and the All-Star Game record for career assists (127). Johnson introduced a fast-paced style of basketball called \"\"Showtime\"\", described as a mix of \"\"no-look passes off the fastbreak, pin-point alley-oops from halfcourt, spinning feeds and overhand bullets under the basket through triple teams.\"\" Fellow Lakers guard Michael Cooper said, \"\"There have been times when [Johnson] has thrown passes and I wasn't sure where he was going. Then", "title": "Magic Johnson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.44, "text": "first three games of the season tied John Stockton's NBA record for most assists in the first 3 games of the season. In the next game against the Detroit Pistons, he finished the game with 17 assists for a total of 67 assists, which is the most assists in the team's first four games in NBA history. With a 15 assists effort the following day, Rondo again set a record for most assists through the first five games. Rondo's season also began with injuries. He played through plantar fasciitis in his feet. He missed three games in November due to", "title": "Rajon Rondo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "control of the series, taking the series in 5. The Suns advanced to their third straight conference semifinals by eliminating the Lakers in the first round for the second straight year. In Game 4, Phoenix point guard Steve Nash made a run at the record for most assists in a playoff game, finishing one shy of the record 24 shared by Magic Johnson and John Stockton. This was the sixth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Spurs winning four of the first five meetings. The Nuggets duo of Carmelo Anthony and Allen Iverson got Denver off to a", "title": "2007 NBA Playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "rebounds and 10 assists), however, despite Rondo's performance, the Celtics succumbed to the Lakers in seven games. In the first game of the 2010–11 season, Rondo put up 17 assists, which tied with Oscar Robertson for the third-most assists in a season opener. In the third game of the season, he dished out a career-high 24 assists along with a triple-double (10 points and 10 rebounds) against the New York Knicks. It tied him with Isiah Thomas as the only players in NBA history to have at least 24 assists in a triple-double. His total of 50 assists through the", "title": "Rajon Rondo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "action. By playing in the one game Lieberman broke a record that she herself had set in 1997, when she was the league's oldest player at 39. Sue Bird, who has played for the Seattle Storm since 2002, holds the record for career assists with 2,831 in 508 regular-season games. The record for most assists per game is currently held by Courtney Vandersloot, an American who also holds a Hungarian passport and represents that country internationally. She has averaged 5.77 assists per game during her career with the Chicago Sky (2011–present). Vandersloot also has the top two seasons in assists", "title": "Women's National Basketball Association" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "Sacramento Kings, Rondo entered the game tied with Rick Fox for a franchise record of most steals in a single-season (167), eventually establishing the record with a second-quarter steal from Sean May. In a game against the Houston Rockets on April 2, 2010, he broke Bob Cousy's franchise record for most assists in a single-season. In the 2010 NBA Playoffs, the Celtics defeated the Miami Heat in five games and faced the Cleveland Cavaliers in the second round. In Game 2, Rondo dished out 19 assists tying his career-high and also tying a franchise record for most assists in a", "title": "Rajon Rondo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "Tony Fairley Tony Fairley is an American former basketball player. He shares the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I record for recording the most assists in a single game with 22. He shares this record with Syracuse's Sherman Douglas, Southern's Avery Johnson, and Oklahoma's Trae Young. Fairley had his 22-assist game on February 9, 1987, against Armstrong State College. Incidentally, Fairley also recorded 10 steals in that game as well – one of two times when he grabbed 10 steals in a game, which are Charleston Southern University records. In 1986–87, his senior season at Charleston Southern, Fairley also", "title": "Tony Fairley" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.34, "text": "assists in 34.4 minutes over 79 games and 66 starts. The season was highlighted on December 30, 1990, when Skiles racked up 30 assists in Orlando's 155-116 victory over the Denver Nuggets at Orlando Arena, breaking Kevin Porter's NBA single-game assists record (29). His well more than doubling scoring and nearly doubling his assists marks from the previous year earned him the NBA Most Improved Player Award. The next year, 1991–92, was a bit of a backslide, dropping to 14.1 points and 7.3 assists in 31.7 minutes in 75 games, with games started, field goals made, field goal percentage, 2-pointers", "title": "Scott Skiles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "nation and first in the Big East in assists during the one year he spent at St. John's. He also broke Mark Jackson's record for the most assists in a game for a St. John's player with 17, against Stony Brook University. Cook was drafted by the Orlando Magic of the NBA as the third pick in the second round (31st overall) of the 2001 NBA Draft. He was immediately traded to the Denver Nuggets, but failed to make the team, reportedly because of his inability to shoot the ball effectively. From 2001 to 2004, Cook made some pre-season appearances", "title": "Omar Cook" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.92, "text": "2009–10 and the most since LeBron James had 13 and Carmelo Anthony had 10 in 2003–04. Curry had five 30-point/10-assist games, which tied Michael Jordan for the second-most 30-point/10-assist games by a rookie (Oscar Robertson is first with 25). He became just the sixth rookie in NBA history to post a 35-point, 10-assist, 10-rebound game when he registered his first career triple-double with 36 points, 13 assists and 10 rebounds against the Los Angeles Clippers on February 10. In the Warriors' season finale against the Portland Trail Blazers on April 14, Curry recorded a then career-high 42 points, nine rebounds", "title": "Stephen Curry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "record for the most games and consecutive games played with one team, and is third in total games played, behind Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and Robert Parish. He had previously held the record for most seasons played with one team until the 2015–16 NBA season, when that record was broken by Kobe Bryant. He missed only 22 games during his career, 18 of them in one season. He played in 38 games where he tallied 20 or more assists. On February 1, 1995, Stockton broke Magic Johnson's record of 9,921 career assists in a game in Salt Lake City against the Denver", "title": "John Stockton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "and how he calls the majority of the plays on the team instead of coach Jerry Sloan, something not even John Stockton did. In March, Williams recorded 212 assists, the most by any NBA player in any month since John Stockton in January 1992. The Jazz again won the Northwest Division and the four seed, this time with a 54–28 record, and again faced a Houston Rockets team that had home-court advantage in the first round. However, the Jazz won the first two games in Houston and went on to win the series in six games. In the second round,", "title": "Deron Williams" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.72, "text": "Jerry Reynolds. In the 1990 NBA draft, the Orlando Magic selected Dennis Scott with the fourth overall pick. On December 30, 1990, Scott Skiles racked up 30 assists in the 155–116 victory over the Denver Nuggets, breaking Kevin Porter's NBA single-game assists record (29). Skiles was named the NBA's Most Improved Player at the end of the season, as the Magic heralded the NBA's most improved record that season. Forward Dennis Scott set a team mark with 125 three-point field goals for the season, the best long-distance production by a rookie in NBA history. He was named to the NBA", "title": "Orlando Magic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "basketball team in 2010. Along with his teammate Karl Malone, Stockton is considered one of the best players who never won an NBA championship. Stockton, a 10-time NBA All-Star, holds a commanding lead for the NBA record for career assists with 15,806 (10.5 per game). Stockton also holds the record for assists-per-game average over one season (14.5 in 1990) and is one of three players who have logged more than 1,000 assists in one season, joining Kevin Porter (1,099 in 1979) and Isiah Thomas (1,123 in 1985) in the exclusive list. Stockton did this seven times, with season totals of", "title": "John Stockton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "a career-high 25 assists in a 128–113 win over the Brooklyn Nets. He broke Chris Paul's mark with his 22nd assist and became just the seventh player in NBA history to reach 25 assists in a game, joining Scott Skiles, John Stockton, Jason Kidd, Kevin Johnson, Nate McMillan and Isiah Thomas. On January 8, 2018, Rondo had 12 points and 15 assists in a 112–109 win over the Detroit Pistons. He had nine of his assists in the first quarter, tying a franchise record. On February 10, 2018, he recorded 25 points, 12 assists and 10 rebounds in a 138–128", "title": "Rajon Rondo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "first four games are the most in team history—Kareem Abdul-Jabbar had 146 in 1970–71. Coming into the sixth game of the season, he had 175 points, 53 rebounds and 28 assists, the best start by a player in NBA history through his first five games. On November 18, he grabbed a career-high 17 rebounds to go along with 24 points in a 111–79 loss to the Dallas Mavericks. On December 4, he scored 40 points in a 111–100 loss to the Celtics. It was his third 40-point game of the season. On January 6, 2018, he recorded 34 points, 12", "title": "Giannis Antetokounmpo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "individual team records for longevity including most games played (1333), and most minutes logged (48,298). Johnson holds all significant assist records for the club including career assists (10,141), assists in a game (24), and highest assist average for a season (13.1). Johnson also has the most triple doubles, with his 138 over 100 more than the next closest player (Bryant; 17). Elmore Smith holds team records for blocks in a game (17), blocks per game for a season (4.85), and career blocks per game (3.93). The scoring records are mostly shared by Elgin Baylor and Bryant, with Baylor having the", "title": "Los Angeles Lakers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "most ever by a Bulls center, and the most by a center in the NBA since 1986. Three days later, in a 105–94 win over the Detroit Pistons, Noah recorded yet another triple-double finishing the game with 10 points, 11 rebounds and 11 assists. Joakim finished the month of March with 120 assists, the most by an NBA center since Wilt Chamberlain had 155 in March 1968. On April 9, 2014, Noah had 15 points, 13 rebounds and 10 assists in a 102–87 road win against the Minnesota Timberwolves, his fourth triple-double of the season. On April 21, 2014, Noah", "title": "Joakim Noah" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "had 3.1 assists per game. In that year, the NBA introduced a new statistic: rebounds. In this category, Mikan also stood out; his 14.1 rebounds per game (rpg) was only second to the 16.4 rpg of Dolph Schayes of Syracuse. In that year, Mikan participated in one of the most notorious NBA games ever played. When the Fort Wayne Pistons played against his Lakers, the Pistons took a 19–18 lead. Afraid that Mikan would mount a comeback if he got the ball, the Pistons passed the ball around without any attempt to score a basket. With no shot clock invented", "title": "George Mikan" } ]
the vark model states that everyone has a preferred style of?
[ "learning" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "between strengths and preferences was confirmed by a subsequent study. Nevertheless, some scholars have criticized the VAK model. Psychologist Scott Lilienfeld and colleagues have argued that much use of the VAK model is nothing more than pseudoscience or a psychological urban legend. Neil Fleming's VARK model expanded upon earlier notions of sensory modalities such as the VAK model of Barbe and colleagues and the representational systems (VAKOG) in neuro-linguistic programming. The four sensory modalities in Fleming's model are: Fleming claimed that visual learners have a preference for seeing (visual aids that represent ideas using methods other than words, such as", "title": "Learning styles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.48, "text": "University. Prior to Fleming's work, VAK was in common usage. Fleming split the Visual dimension (the V in VAK) into two parts—symbolic as Visual (V) and text as Read/write (R). This created a fourth mode, Read/write and brought about the word VARK for a new concept, a learning-preferences approach, a questionnaire and support materials. Fleming came up with the idea for the VARK model while working as an inspector for the New Zealand education system; he noticed that some great teachers were not reaching some students while other poor teachers were. When he moved to Lincoln University he decided to", "title": "Neil Fleming" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.38, "text": "have greater autonomy over where, when and how they work. Some employees prefer loud work spaces, others need silence. Some work best in the morning, others at night. Employees also benefit from autonomy in how they work because everyone processes information differently. The classic VAK model for learning styles differentiates Visual, Auditory and Kinesthetic learners. Machine maintenance is also a subject that can be executed with the help of mixed reality. Larger companies that have multiple manufacturing locations with a lot of machinery can use mixed reality to educate and instruct their employee. The machines need regular checkups and have", "title": "Mixed reality" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 16.78, "text": "Visual learning Visual learning is a style in which a learner utilizes graphs, charts, maps and diagrams. It is one of the three basic types of learning styles in the Fleming VAK/VARK model that also includes kinesthetic learning and auditory learning. A review study concluded that using graphic organizers improves student performance in the following areas: Various areas of the brain work together in a multitude of ways in order to produce the images that we see with our eyes and that are encoded by our brains. The basis of this work takes place in the visual cortex of the", "title": "Visual learning" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 16.7, "text": "spatial skill, discrimination skill, categorizing skill, sequential processing skill, simultaneous processing skill, memory skill, perceptual response: visual, perceptual response: auditory, perceptual response: emotive, persistence orientation, verbal risk orientation, verbal-spatial preference, manipulative preference, study time preference: early morning, study time preference: late morning, study time preference: afternoon, study time preference: evening, grouping preference, posture preference, mobility preference, sound preference, lighting preference, temperature preference. Other methods (usually questionnaires) used to identify learning styles include Neil Fleming's VARK Questionnaire and Jackson's Learning Styles Profiler. Many other tests have gathered popularity and various levels of credibility among students and teachers. Various researchers have attempted", "title": "Learning styles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 16.12, "text": "the most widely used system for assessing preferred learning styles in the local government sector in the UK. Walter Burke Barbe and colleagues proposed three learning modalities (often identified by the acronym VAK): Barbe and colleagues reported that learning modality strengths can occur independently or in combination (although the most frequent modality strengths, according to their research, are visual or mixed), they can change over time, and they become integrated with age. They also pointed out that learning modality \"\"strengths\"\" are different from \"\"preferences\"\"; a person's self-reported modality preference may not correspond to their empirically measured modality strength. This disconnect", "title": "Learning styles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 15.81, "text": "in one experience-grasping approach and one experience-transforming approach, leading them to prefer one of the following four learning styles: Kolb's model gave rise to the Learning Style Inventory, an assessment method used to determine an individual's learning style. According to this model, individuals may exhibit a preference for one of the four styles — Accommodating, Converging, Diverging and Assimilating — depending on their approach to learning in Kolb's experiential learning model. Although Kolb's model is widely accepted with substantial empirical support and has been revised over the years, a 2013 study pointed out that Kolb's Learning Style Inventory, among its", "title": "Learning styles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.26, "text": "as tending towards one or two of the three goals, to a greater or lesser extent. This can be visualised as an equilateral triangle, with a goal at each vertex, and the points between them representing different weightings of the different goals. As a consequence, a player or GM can characterise their preferred gaming style as a point on this triangle, or (since no real precision is implied) in words such as 'mostly gamist' or 'dramatist with a bit of simulationist' or 'right in the middle'. Another consequence of the model is the claim that by advancing towards one of", "title": "Threefold Model" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 15.22, "text": "(2003) explored the use of the model of representational systems in television marketing and communications. Some exercises in NLP training involve learning how to observe and respond to the various cues in real time. Originally NLP taught that people preferred one representational system over another. People could be stuck by thinking about a problem in their \"\"preferred representational system\"\" (PRS). Some took this idea further and categorised people as auditory, kinesthetic, and visual thinkers (see also: learning styles). It was claimed that swifter and more effective results could be achieved by matching this preferred system. Although there is some research", "title": "Representational systems (NLP)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.18, "text": "by Trump with his name on it, as of August 2016. The hotel is part of Preferred Hotels & Resorts’ Legend Collection. The developers stated that the condo-hotel was designed to contribute to the neighborhood as well as the skyline. On the other hand, many complain that it \"\"sticks out like a sore thumb\"\" and is entirely inappropriate for the area. Along with the private rooms, there are public areas, including Spring & Varick restaurant and Mr. Jones, the hotel's cocktail lounge. There is also a business center with conference and meeting rooms. The hotel features an outdoor, seasonal pool", "title": "The Dominick" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.09, "text": "of preference exist\"\", \"\"scores derived from the instrument are valid indicators of the four clusters\"\", and \"\"The scores permit valid inferences about a person's preferences and avoidances for each of these clusters of mental activity\"\". Based on the HBDI Assessment and Whole Brain model, Herrmann International and its global affiliates offer consulting and solutions (including workshops, programs, books and games) to improve personal or group communication, creativity, and other benefits. Measurements that require people to state preferences between terms have received criticism. Researchers C. W. Allinson and J. Hayes, in their own 1996 publication of a competing cognitive style indicator", "title": "Herrmann Brain Dominance Instrument" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.07, "text": "when \"\"y\"\" can impact directly \"\"y\"\" and subsequent future values, but not \"\"y\"\". Because of the parameter identification problem, ordinary least squares estimation of the structural VAR would yield inconsistent parameter estimates. This problem can be overcome by rewriting the VAR in reduced form. From an economic point of view, if the joint dynamics of a set of variables can be represented by a VAR model, then the structural form is a depiction of the underlying, \"\"structural\"\", economic relationships. Two features of the structural form make it the preferred candidate to represent the underlying relations: By premultiplying the structural VAR", "title": "Vector autoregression" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.06, "text": "sets out several nested theories that culminate in their preferred theory GEMTC, and follows their exposition closely. The mereological part of GEMTC is the conventional theory GEM. Casati and Varzi do not say if the models of GEMTC include any conventional topological spaces. We begin with some domain of discourse, whose elements are called individuals (a synonym for mereology is \"\"the calculus of individuals\"\"). Casati and Varzi prefer limiting the ontology to physical objects, but others freely employ mereotopology to reason about geometric figures and events, and to solve problems posed by research in machine intelligence. An upper case Latin", "title": "Mereotopology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 14.83, "text": "are less than 1 in absolute value. An estimated VAR model can be used for forecasting, and the quality of the forecasts can be judged, in ways that are completely analogous to the methods used in univariate autoregressive modelling. Christopher Sims has advocated VAR models, criticizing the claims and performance of earlier modeling in macroeconomic econometrics. He recommended VAR models, which had previously appeared in time series statistics and in system identification, a statistical specialty in control theory. Sims advocated VAR models as providing a theory-free method to estimate economic relationships, thus being an alternative to the \"\"incredible identification restrictions\"\"", "title": "Vector autoregression" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 14.81, "text": "method to make your character feel even more unique and personal\"\". Kevin VanOrd of GameSpot praised the way perks allowed for the player's preferred skills to become more powerful over time, stating that the perk system \"\"forms around the way you play, but allows for tweaking so that you retain a sense of control\"\". The user interface was also praised by reviewers for its accessibility; Bedford complimented its \"\"elegant design\"\" which succeeded \"\"Oblivion\"\"'s comparatively complex interface. The art style of the game world drew acclaim from many reviewers, who welcomed the departure from \"\"Oblivion\"\"'s Cyrodiil. Jason Schreier of Wired described", "title": "The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 14.74, "text": "investment, since they functioned as so-called pillars of the preferred working class on the land. In particular in the 1950s and 1960s, they were expected to demonstrate the superiority of the \"\"socialist model of production\"\", and later also to take on a progressive role, which, however, they were not always able to perform adequately. After Germany was reunified in 1990, the assets of the VEGs were transferred to the government by the Treuhand. Volkseigenes Gut The Volkseigenes Gut (German for People-Owned Property; abbreviated VEG) was a state-owned farm in the Communist German Democratic Republic (GDR), corresponding to the Soviet \"\"Sovkhoz\"\"", "title": "Volkseigenes Gut" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 14.73, "text": "cannot be faked. It is one of the few tests that you cannot prepare for.\"\" In 2014, he utilized his theory entitled \"\"Personality Collage Theory\"\" to create a personality test for candidate assessment use in Human Resources called Ethoos. His Personality Collage Theory states that each individual has a collage-like, multifaceted personality with 9 distinct types of identities. Diverse identities within each person will express themselves differently depending on the situations in which a person finds themselves. Igal Vardi Igal Vardi (; born 5 May 1953) is an Israeli graphologist, psychologist, artist, writer and entrepreneur. His painting style is Topological", "title": "Igal Vardi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 14.67, "text": "order to help one understand their specific leadership style, Fiedler developed the Least-Preferred Coworker Scale (Aamodt, 2015). According to Fiedler, because leadership behavior is fixed effectiveness could only be improved by restructuring tasks or changing the amount of power the leader had over organizational factors such as salary, disciplinary action, and promotions (Armandi, 2003). Fiedler’s model does have some weaknesses. For example, some leaders may be more effective in certain situations than others (Kest, 2006). The LPC scale can be questioned because the assessment is performed by one individual on another (Kest, 2006). The theory holds that the effectiveness of", "title": "Fiedler contingency model" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 14.62, "text": "both gender and cultural differences in CSI scores. While this may complicate some management and educational applications, previous investigations have suggested it is entirely plausible that cognitive style is related to these social factors. Another popular model of cognitive style was devised by Michael Kirton (1976, 2003). His model, called Adaption-Innovation theory, claims that an individual's preferred approach to problem solving, can be placed on a continuum ranging from high adaptation to high innovation. He suggests that some human beings, called adaptors tend to prefer the adaptive approach to problem-solving, while others (innovators), of course, prefer the reverse. Adaptors use", "title": "Cognitive style" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 14.6, "text": "genetic variance in fitness. Another conclusion is that the preferred trait is not naturally selected for or against and the trait is maintained because it implies increased attractiveness to the male. There have been several hypotheses proposed as to why males cluster into leks. The hotshot hypothesis is the only model that attributes males as the driving force behind aggregation. The hotshot model hypothesizes that attractive males, known as hotshots, garner both female and male attention. Females go to the hotshots because they are attracted to these males. Other males form leks around these hotshots as a way to lure", "title": "Lek mating" } ]
when did the international house of prayer start?
[ "May 7, 1999" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "academy, a media school, missionary training, and others. The program was founded in 2000 as the Forerunner School of Prayer. In 2008 the institution was renamed International House of Prayer University after the school was certified by the state to receive international students. In 2010 the school invested $6 million to renovate part of a strip mall in Grandview for use as a new campus. The president of the school was Allen Hood, followed by Wes Hall, who followed a call to the Gospel Forum Academy in Stuttgart, Germany in 2016. Ernie Gruen Controversy In early 1990 Mike Bickle and", "title": "International House of Prayer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "academy, and media institute, collectively known as the International House of Prayer University (IHOPU) in nearby Grandview, Missouri. The annual Onething conference has been hosted by IHOPKC since 2002 in the Kansas City Convention Center. Over 25,000 young adults attended the 2013 Onething conference. IHOPKC has stated that the 2018 Onething conference will be the last conference for some time. The International House of Prayer of Kansas City (IHOPKC) was founded by Mike Bickle on May 7th, 1999. The organization began in a small building off Grandview Road in Kansas City, Missouri, as a prayer room dedicated to worshiping Jesus", "title": "International House of Prayer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "audible voice of God and being taken to heaven twice. In 1999, Bickle stopped working for the church that he was pastoring, Metro Christian Fellowship, then a megachurch of over three thousand members. He then started the International House of Prayer (also known by its acronym IHOPKC). IHOPKC is most well known for its daily prayer meetings based on its \"\"harp and bowl\"\" worship model that are held 24 hours a day, seven days a week, 365 days a year since September 19, 1999. IHOPKC also established a Bible college, known as the International House of Prayer University and several", "title": "Mike Bickle (minister)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "International House of Prayer The International House of Prayer (IHOPKC) is a charismatic evangelical Christian movement and missions organization based in Kansas City, Missouri, and the nearby suburb of Grandview that focuses on prayer and worship. It is best known for the prayer room which has run 24/7 with live worship teams since September 19, 1999, and simultaneously broadcast via its website and YouTube. Doctrinally, IHOPKC is evangelical, charismatic, post-tribulational, and affirms historic premillennialism. IHOPKC places great importance on the practices of prayer, worship, fasting, and works of justice. IHOPKC runs a training facility which houses a Bible school, music", "title": "International House of Prayer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "night and day. Since that time, IHOPKC has grown and spread out over several different locations throughout south Kansas City and Grandview, Missouri. , the church had over 1,000 staff and a student body of another 1,000 individuals. On September 14, 2010 the International House of Pancakes announced that they were suing the International House of Prayer for trademark dilution and infringement. The lawsuit was dropped on December 21, 2010, with the dispute resolved out of court and the International House of Prayer began abbreviating itself as IHOPKC. IHOPKC is best known for its prayer meetings based on its \"\"harp", "title": "International House of Prayer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "Justice House of Prayer Justice House of Prayer (JHOP) is a neocharismatic Christian organization based in Kansas City, Missouri that focuses on continual prayer. It was founded by Lou Engle in 2004 and now has locations in five U.S. cities. They are in close association with the International House of Prayer-Kansas City and The Call. Initially founded in Washington D.C. to focus on prayer for the 2004 United States presidential election, Engle credits a series of dreams and visions with inspiring him to start a house of prayer in Washington D.C. JHOP has since opened branches in Washington D.C., Cambridge,", "title": "Justice House of Prayer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "Justice House of Prayer Justice House of Prayer (JHOP) is a neocharismatic Christian organization based in Kansas City, Missouri that focuses on continual prayer. It was founded by Lou Engle in 2004 and now has locations in five U.S. cities. They are in close association with the International House of Prayer-Kansas City and The Call. Initially founded in Washington D.C. to focus on prayer for the 2004 United States presidential election, Engle credits a series of dreams and visions with inspiring him to start a house of prayer in Washington D.C. JHOP has since opened branches in Washington D.C., Cambridge,", "title": "Justice House of Prayer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "and bowl\"\" worship model which have been held 24 hours a day, seven days a week, 365 days a year since September 19, 1999. These prayer meetings, which are streamed live on the internet and through GOD TV, alternate regularly between music and prayer in two hour sets through all hours of the day and night. The prayer meetings are held at IHOPKC's 'global prayer room' in Grandview. While the prayer meeting is the primary ministry of IHOPKC, the missions organization has also established many different ministries that serve its community including an inner-city ministry. IHOPKC staff regularly teach on", "title": "International House of Prayer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "for human trafficking victims. The organization claims that this prayer meeting occurred on the day before the announcement of the 2007 international child pornography investigation, which involved approximately 2,400 human-trafficking-related arrests in 77 countries. Filming of \"\"Nefarious\"\" was started in 2007, marking Nolot's film debut. The initial plan was to create a short film, but the project was expanded when Exodus Cry realized the scope of the issue they were documenting. Nolot, a leader in Mike Bickle's International House of Prayer, travelled to 19 countries to collect material for the film. These filming locations included countries in the Middle East,", "title": "Nefarious: Merchant of Souls" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "World Day of Prayer The World Day of Prayer is an international ecumenical Christian laywomen’s initiative. It is run under the motto “Informed Prayer and Prayerful Action,” and is celebrated annually in over 170 countries on the first Friday in March. The movement aims to bring together women of various races, cultures and traditions in a yearly common Day of Prayer, as well as in closer fellowship, understanding and action throughout the year. The Women's World Day of Prayer started in the USA in 1887, as Mary Ellen Fairchild James, wife of Darwin Rush James from Brooklyn, New York, called", "title": "World Day of Prayer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "Dobson, along with denominational leaders from Europe, Africa, South America and Asia. World Day of Prayer The World Day of Prayer is an international ecumenical Christian laywomen’s initiative. It is run under the motto “Informed Prayer and Prayerful Action,” and is celebrated annually in over 170 countries on the first Friday in March. The movement aims to bring together women of various races, cultures and traditions in a yearly common Day of Prayer, as well as in closer fellowship, understanding and action throughout the year. The Women's World Day of Prayer started in the USA in 1887, as Mary Ellen", "title": "World Day of Prayer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "International House of Prayer in Kansas City, Missouri. She married Jonas Warner Park on October 4, 2014. Hackett Park started making music in 2009 with the independently released \"\"Laura Hackett\"\". She signed to Forerunner Music. \"\"Love Will Have Its Day\"\" was her second album and the first with Forerunner. This album would crack the \"\"Billboard\"\" charts, twice. Laura Hackett Park Laura Hackett Park (born April 2, 1985, as Laura Melinda Hackett), is an American Contemporary Christian musician. \"\"Love Will Have Its Day\"\" was released by Forerunner Music on October 21, 2014. This album would be her breakthrough release on the", "title": "Laura Hackett Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "of the Broken\"\". Their second album, \"\"The Hope That Lies In You\"\", was released on August 25, 2009. In 2010 lead singer Ben Crist started an internship with the International House of Prayer in Kansas City. The band members went their separate ways when it was clear that he was supposed to stay in Kansas City. Ben is currently still serving at IHOP. In December 2011, Ben Crist let people know through an interview that there would be a new TGU album coming in 2012. The band will be made up of people serving alongside him in Kansas City. During", "title": "The Glorious Unseen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "In 1919, he built the first House of Prayer in West Wareham, Massachusetts at the cost of $39. He later established branches in Charlotte, North Carolina and Newark, New Jersey. Throughout the 1920s and 1930s, Bishop Grace traveled America preaching and establishing the United House of Prayer for All People. The Constitution and By-Laws of The United House of Prayer, promulgated in 1929, stated that the purpose of the organization in pertinent part was \"\"to erect and maintain places of worship and assembly where all people may gather prayer and to worship the Almighty God, irrespective of denomination or creed.\"\"", "title": "Marcelino Manuel da Graça" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "themes that include prayer, worship, the Great Commandment, the Great Commission, eschatology, understanding God's spiritual purposes for Israel, spiritual gifts, and various other evangelical charismatic themes. IHOPKC facilitates the Forerunner Christian Fellowship, a Church in Grandview. In late 2009 and early 2010, reports of revival at the IHOPKC center led to increased attendance at their prayer services and conferences. The International House of Prayer University is an unaccredited Bible college with a campus at Grandview, Missouri. As of 2010, there were 1,000 full-time students enrolled. The educational process centers on prayer. The program has included ministry training programs, a music", "title": "International House of Prayer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "United House of Prayer for All People The United House of Prayer for All People of the Church on the Rock of the Apostolic Faith is an evangelical Christian group founded by Marcelino Manuel da Graca, also known as Charles Manuel Grace. Da Graça was born in Brava in the Cape Verde Islands. In 1919, Grace, with his own hands, built the first United House of Prayer For All People in West Wareham, Massachusetts, and incorporated the United House of Prayer for All People in Washington, D.C. in 1927. According to church literature and their official website, the United House", "title": "United House of Prayer for All People" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "for the religious services. By 1994 the church started to purchase properties in order to build prayer rooms for the congregation. The church has also purchased former Jewish synagogues and evangelical temples. The first countries in which the church established prayer rooms, besides Colombia, were Panama and the United States of America. In some places of Florida and other countries, believers congregate in conference halls of hotels. Besides using rivers, the sea or pools to perform baptisms, the church uses elementary baptisteries built in some of the church locations. The Baptistery of Cota was inaugurated on 29 May 2010 in", "title": "Church of God Ministry of Jesus Christ International" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "prayer meetings were brought to an abrupt end when the group was attacked by drug addicts on the beach. Undeterred, the meetings continued on the Indadfa Park but this was also terminated because of an attack by some armed men. Then started the Dawn Broadcasts or simply put, preaching at dawn. Even though E.A.T. Sackey preached his heart out, it was immediately met with hostile opposition and an unpleasant reaction from the Medical students. In the midst of this hostility, in 1986, Dawn Broadcasts were also started at the NTC’s House 10 where a lot of souls were won to", "title": "Lighthouse Chapel International" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "personnel from their programs. The Mission began as the \"\"South American Mission Prayer League\"\", and was organized on May 25, 1937. Its first two missionaries left the next year for Bolivia. Later, other volunteers were sent to Central Asia, and eventually to Africa, and Eastern Europe. In 1939, the Mission adopted its present name, the \"\"World Mission Prayer League\"\", to reflect its growing involvements around the world. In 1945, the World Mission Prayer League adopted its Constitution and incorporated in the State of Minnesota. In 1969, the World Mission Prayer League/Canada adopted its Constitution and incorporated in Edmonton, Alberta. The", "title": "World Mission Prayer League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "needs of those women and to empathize and feel in solidarity with them. see The first globally publicized \"\"link of prayer\"\" for peace from Jerusalem was in June, 1993 organized by Dan Mazar's Jerusalem Christian Review, a Jerusalem-based archaeological journal. The event included more than 100 Christian and political leaders from around the world and was broadcast by satellite and radio live from Jerusalem. Hosted by Jerusalem Christian Review Managing Editor Dan Mazar, parts of the Global Prayer were also shown on the CNN, CBS, and ABC television networks and almost 120 other television stations worldwide. The Prayer Link began", "title": "World Day of Prayer" } ]
what pop group was bruce forsyths daughter in?
[ "Guys 'n' Dolls" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.45, "text": "Go (Scott Fitzgerald song) \"\"Go\"\", written and composed by Julie Forsyth, who was a member of the Pop Group Guys 'n' Dolls and is the daughter of English entertainer Bruce Forsyth, was the United Kingdom's entry at the Eurovision Song Contest 1988, performed by Scott Fitzgerald. Fitzgerald won the right to perform at Dublin by winning the UK national final, \"\"A Song for Europe\"\", where he was the eighth singer to perform. Fitzgerald was also the first singer to be chosen to represent the United Kingdom via a national telephone vote. In Dublin, the song was performed fourth on the", "title": "Go (Scott Fitzgerald song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.22, "text": "has all the sorrow he felt. After Eurovision, the song placed at No. 52 on the UK Singles Chart. Go (Scott Fitzgerald song) \"\"Go\"\", written and composed by Julie Forsyth, who was a member of the Pop Group Guys 'n' Dolls and is the daughter of English entertainer Bruce Forsyth, was the United Kingdom's entry at the Eurovision Song Contest 1988, performed by Scott Fitzgerald. Fitzgerald won the right to perform at Dublin by winning the UK national final, \"\"A Song for Europe\"\", where he was the eighth singer to perform. Fitzgerald was also the first singer to be chosen", "title": "Go (Scott Fitzgerald song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.41, "text": "Griggs, David Van Day, Dominic Grant, Thereza Bazar, Martine Howard, and Julie Forsyth (daughter of Sir Bruce Forsyth). Guys 'n' Dolls released their first hit single, \"\"There's a Whole Lot of Loving\"\", in January 1975. The song was originally recorded in September 1974 by a group of session singers (including Tony Burrows and Clare Torry) for a TV advertisement for McVitie's biscuits. Guys 'n' Dolls were put together to cash in upon the popularity of the jingle and to present it as a single. However the group was not ready in time to record an entirely new version for the", "title": "Guys 'n' Dolls" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "with whom he had three daughters named Debbie, Julie, and Laura. In 1973, he married Anthea Redfern, the hostess on \"\"The Generation Game\"\". They had two daughters, Charlotte and Louisa, before divorcing in 1979. Asked to judge the 1980 Miss World competition, Forsyth met Puerto Rican beauty queen Wilnelia Merced, who was a fellow judge. They were married from 1983 until his death in 2017. They had one son together, Jonathan Joseph, better known as \"\"JJ\"\". By his six children, Forsyth had nine grandchildren and three great-grandchildren. Forsyth was a supporter and ambassador for the children's charity Caudwell Children, regularly", "title": "Bruce Forsyth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "Forsyth, the daughter of Bruce Forsyth, and performed by Scott Fitzgerald. Fitzgerald had a hit in the 1970s with \"\"If I Had Words\"\" and was fairly well known in the Netherlands. The song was called \"\"Go\"\", and was a ballad about being cheated on. Backing singers (including the writer) could be heard but not seen at the very end of the song. Bruce Welch felt that this was the kind of song that has won Eurovision in the past, and that it was a nice understated performance. The contest was staged at the RDS in Dublin on 30 April. Twenty", "title": "United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1988" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "Life Stories\"\", which was broadcast on ITV. In 2011, Forsyth released a collection of songs on CD called \"\"These Are My Favourites\"\". He chose the songs for their personal and musical importance, including a duet with his granddaughter, Sophie Purdie. \"\"These Are My Favourites\"\" also includes a recording of \"\"Paper Moon\"\" with Nat King Cole. Forsyth's showbiz awards include Variety Club Show Business Personality of the Year in 1975; \"\"TV Times\"\" Male TV Personality of the Year, in 1975, 1976, 1977 and 1978; and BBC TV Personality of the Year in 1991. On 7 June 1959 Forsyth was inducted into", "title": "Bruce Forsyth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "a mainly French-sung repertoire. The UK entry was written and composed by Julie Forsyth, the daughter of the entertainer Bruce Forsyth who was present. When interviewed afterwards he was particularly annoyed at the Dutch jury not having given a vote to the UK, as they had done some work there. The contest saw the return of seven artists who had participated in its previous editions: Denmark's Kirsten & Søren represented the country in 1984 and 1985, Finland's Boulevard represented the country in 1987 as Vicky Rosti's backing group, Israel's Re'uven Gvirtz and Yehuda Tamir, winners of the contest in 1979", "title": "Eurovision Song Contest 1988" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "his daughters, who kept Forsyth accompanied and watched films together. Merced said that Forsyth had wished to celebrate his hundredth birthday at the London Palladium. She has a foundation to help underprivileged children in Puerto Rico, for which she organises charity balls. In 2002, during one of her visits to Puerto Rico; her home was broken into by thieves, who injured one of the maids. Wilnelia Merced Wilnelia, Lady Forsyth-Johnson (\"\"née\"\" Merced, born October 12, 1957) is a Puerto Rican former actress, model and beauty queen. She won Miss World 1975, and was married to entertainer Sir Bruce Forsyth from", "title": "Wilnelia Merced" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "1969 her bunny name was Sasha. She became \"\"Miss London\"\" in 1970. Her first marriage was to Torquay United F.C. and Bristol Rovers F.C. footballer Robin Stubbs. She met Bruce Forsyth at a \"\"Miss Lovely Legs\"\" competition. Redfern auditioned against fifty-two other applicants, and was chosen to host \"\"The Generation Game\"\" with Forsyth. The couple had an affair and Forsyth and his wife of twenty years, Penny Calvert, divorced in 1973. Forsyth and Redfern married on Christmas Eve 1973 and had two daughters: Charlotte and Louisa. In 1979, they divorced and Redfern subsequently married property developer Freddie Hoffman, with whom", "title": "Anthea Redfern" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "Amanda Forsyth Amanda Forsyth (born 12 October 1966) is a Canadian cellist, and is the former principal cellist of the National Arts Centre Orchestra. Daughter of composer Malcolm Forsyth, Forsyth came to Canada from South Africa at two years of age and began playing the cello at the age of three. She became a protégé of William Pleeth in London and later studied with Harvey Shapiro at the Juilliard School in New York and with Lynn Harrell in Los Angeles. After two seasons with the Toronto Symphony Orchestra, she became the youngest principal ever selected by the Calgary Philharmonic Orchestra", "title": "Amanda Forsyth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.91, "text": "Malcolm Forsyth Malcolm Forsyth, (December 8, 1936 – July 5, 2011) was a South African and Canadian trombonist and composer. His daughter is former National Arts Centre Orchestra principal cellist Amanda Forsyth. Forsyth was born in Pietermaritzburg, and educated at Maritzburg College South Africa. He studied trombone, conducting, and composition at the University of Cape Town from which he received a Bachelor of Music in 1963. He played trombone with the Cape Town Symphony Orchestra while studying and receiving his Master of Music in 1966 and Doctorate of Music in 1969. In 1968, he emigrated to Canada and joined the", "title": "Malcolm Forsyth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.86, "text": "with her husband, businessman Mark Frey and her 4 stepchildren. She is the second daughter of businessman William Pittson and Bonita Nicholson. Bonita came from a theatrical family (the Allen sisters) and was a professional dancer who worked with Bruce Forsyth on Sunday Night at the London Palladium, and many other shows. Laura is the niece of Sir Bruce & Lady Tuck (Raphael Tuck Greetings Cards). Lady Tuck (stage name Nikki Allen) was Miss Great Britain in 1961. Laura is also the great-great-great-great-granddaughter of John Redington, the founder of Pollock’s Toy Theatres. The theatres were particularly popular in Victorian Britain.", "title": "Laura Frey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.7, "text": "London Palladium\"\". He hosted the show for two years, followed by a year's break, then returned for another year. His schedule of stage performances, which continued throughout the 1960s, forced him to give up the job of host. Forsyth appeared in the London production of \"\"Little Me\"\", along with Avril Angers in 1964. In the musical film \"\"Star!\"\" (1968), a biopic of stage actress Gertrude Lawrence, he played alongside lead performer Julie Andrews as Lawrence's father. In January 1968 Pye Records issued as a single \"\"I'm Backing Britain\"\", supporting the campaign of the same name, written by Tony Hatch and", "title": "Bruce Forsyth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.42, "text": "in the Royal Air Force, was killed in 1943 during a training exercise at RAF Turnberry. Forsyth attended the Latymer School. After watching Fred Astaire in films at age eight, he trained in dance in Tottenham and then Brixton. Forsyth started his live public performances aged 14, with a song, dance and accordion act called \"\"Boy Bruce, the Mighty Atom\"\". His first appearance was at the Theatre Royal in Bilston, with \"\"The Great Marzo\"\" at the top of the bill. He had made his television debut in 1939 as a child, singing and dancing on BBC talent show \"\"Come and", "title": "Bruce Forsyth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.34, "text": "on the \"\"Strictly Come Dancing\"\" panel by Alesha Dixon, a pop-star half her age. The males on the show were Len Goodman (65), Bruno Tonioli (53), Craig Revel Horwood (44), and Bruce Forsyth (81). Former \"\"Countryfile\"\" presenter Miriam O'Reilly claimed she was \"\"warned about wrinkles\"\", and won an employment tribunal against the corporation on the grounds of ageism and victimisation – but not sexism. With other older women also dropped by the BBC, Joan Bakewell claimed the BBC's policy was \"\"damaging the position of older women in society\"\", whilst former Liberal Democrat leader Menzies Campbell said that the BBC was", "title": "BBC controversies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "Chamber Players, which has toured worldwide since 2003. In 2007 she also collaborated with Wynton Marsalis in New York, recording the sound track for Ken Burns' 7-part television film about World War II to be produced for PBS. Amanda Forsyth performs on a 1699 cello by Carlo Giuseppe Testore. Amanda Forsyth Amanda Forsyth (born 12 October 1966) is a Canadian cellist, and is the former principal cellist of the National Arts Centre Orchestra. Daughter of composer Malcolm Forsyth, Forsyth came to Canada from South Africa at two years of age and began playing the cello at the age of three.", "title": "Amanda Forsyth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "in the score for the 1995 film \"\"Babe\"\", sung both by Farmer Hoggett (James Cromwell) and by a trio of mice (a sped-up version of Fitzgerald's original). It was also partially incorporated into the film's suite (instrumental). In 1999, the band Westlife collaborated with the Vard Sisters to record the song. In 1988, he was the first ever artist chosen by telephone vote to sing the UK's entry in the Eurovision Song Contest with the song \"\"Go\"\". The song was written and composed by Julie Forsyth, daughter of the entertainer Sir Bruce Forsyth. Forsyth joined Fitzgerald on stage at the", "title": "Scott Fitzgerald (singer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.19, "text": "she had a daughter, India; she and Hoffman later divorced. She now lives largely in Marbella, Spain, and has appeared again on British television, including an appearance on \"\"Come Dine With Me\"\". Anthea Redfern Anthea Bernice Redfern (born 15 April 1948) is a former British television hostess, best known as the assistant to Bruce Forsyth, her husband for six years, on the BBC's \"\"The Generation Game\"\" during its first run in the 1970s. Redfern was born in Newton Abbot, Devon. She trained as a dancer and then went on to work as a model in Paris and the United Kingdom;", "title": "Anthea Redfern" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.17, "text": "2009 and the \"\"Legends Ball\"\" in 2008. She was a member of the audience on \"\"Happy Birthday Brucie\"\" which celebrated TV presenter Bruce Forsyth's 80th birthday in 2008. Louisa Lytton was chosen as one half of the United Kingdom's entry for the Eurovision Dance Contest 2008, finishing 9th out of 14 countries. She appeared on GMTV for a third time in March 2009 as well as \"\"Loose Women\"\" for a third time. She starred in \"\"\"\" as Imogen (a British exchange student). The seventh instalment from the franchise was released straight to DVD in December 2009. On 13 July 2009", "title": "Louisa Lytton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.08, "text": "5, 2011, aged 74, from pancreatic cancer. In 1989, he was named Canadian Composer of the Year. In 2003, he was made a Member of the Order of Canada. Malcolm Forsyth Malcolm Forsyth, (December 8, 1936 – July 5, 2011) was a South African and Canadian trombonist and composer. His daughter is former National Arts Centre Orchestra principal cellist Amanda Forsyth. Forsyth was born in Pietermaritzburg, and educated at Maritzburg College South Africa. He studied trombone, conducting, and composition at the University of Cape Town from which he received a Bachelor of Music in 1963. He played trombone with the", "title": "Malcolm Forsyth" } ]
what songs did chris stapleton write for other artists?
[ "Never Wanted Nothing More", "Drink a Beer", "Come Back Song" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "other artists. Chris Stapleton discography American singer-songwriter Chris Stapleton has released three studio albums and eight singles. His debut solo album, \"\"Traveller\"\", was released on May 5, 2015 by Mercury Nashville. It reached number one on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 and was certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and gold by Music Canada. Its album track \"\"Tennessee Whiskey\"\" was certified quadruple Platinum in the US and reached the top 20 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, while the single \"\"Nobody to Blame\"\" reached the top 10 on the US Country Airplay chart. Stapleton's second studio album", "title": "Chris Stapleton discography" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "with him, he's a great creative force and one of those guys that if you get a chance to work with him, you should.\"\". Stapleton also has writing credits on other songs on the album, including the Alicia Keys-featuring \"\"Morning Light\"\" and \"\"The Hard Stuff\"\" as well as guitar on the lead-single \"\"Filthy\"\". The genre of the album incorporates traditional R&B as well as influences from country and funk described as \"\"...Americana with 808s\"\". In a second teaser trailer for the album, Timberlake said that the album has a number of influences. \"\"It's meant to be heard outside even more", "title": "Man of the Woods" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "Awards, among others. For his work as composer he has received nine ASCAP Country awards, including the Vanguard Award. Chris Stapleton Christopher Alvin Stapleton (born April 15, 1978) is an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and record producer. He was born in Lexington, Kentucky, and grew up in Staffordsville, Kentucky, until moving to Nashville, Tennessee, in 2001 to pursue a career in music writing songs. Subsequently, Stapleton signed a contract with Sea Gayle Music to write and publish his music. As a vocalist, Stapleton sang lead in two bands before he started recording as a solo artist including a bluegrass ensemble from", "title": "Chris Stapleton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "songs are both rhythmic and nuanced, perhaps a by-product of years spent writing for others. They feature a cast of characters that remain likable even as they rush headlong into pursuit of ruin, fortune or chance.\"\" White concluded \"\"it's a triumphant debut, encapsulating the grit of life, turning it into a hell of a journey.\"\" In \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\", Randy Lewis wrote \"\"Stapleton's trenchant pen combines with his soul-drenched rasp of a voice for a moving exploration of the panoply of emotions in the human experience.\"\" Critics from \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" opined \"\"Traveller\"\" \"\"encapsulates everything that makes him one of the", "title": "Traveller (Chris Stapleton album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "division of Universal Music Group Nashville, as a solo artist. His first single, \"\"What Are You Listening To?\"\", was released in October 2013, but did not perform as expected. The single was part of a record that was recorded but never released. Stapleton also cowrote the theme—\"\"All-Nighter Comin'\"\"—to the WSM-AM show, \"\"The WSM All Nighter with Marcia Campbell\"\", an American radio show with a large trucker following. He cowrote the song with Vince Gill and Al Anderson, with Gill featured on vocals on the track. Songs written by Stapleton have been included on to the soundtracks of several feature films,", "title": "Chris Stapleton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "country artists, Keith Whitley, Dwight Yoakam and Patty Loveless: \"\"the list goes on and on. Those names are just part of life in Kentucky. You can't help but be aware of them and be influenced by them.\"\" Stapleton is married to singer-songwriter Morgane Stapleton, who co-wrote Carrie Underwood's 2006 single \"\"Don't Forget to Remember Me\"\". She had a recording deal with Arista Nashville. The couple met when they were working at adjacent publishing houses. They have four children and live in Nashville. In October 2017, the couple announced they are expecting twins. On April 15, 2018, on his 40th birthday,", "title": "Chris Stapleton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "Chris Stapleton Christopher Alvin Stapleton (born April 15, 1978) is an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and record producer. He was born in Lexington, Kentucky, and grew up in Staffordsville, Kentucky, until moving to Nashville, Tennessee, in 2001 to pursue a career in music writing songs. Subsequently, Stapleton signed a contract with Sea Gayle Music to write and publish his music. As a vocalist, Stapleton sang lead in two bands before he started recording as a solo artist including a bluegrass ensemble from 2008 to 2010 called The SteelDrivers. After that, he released his solo debut: the critically acclaimed studio album titled", "title": "Chris Stapleton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "a fourth time. Stapleton recorded a cover of \"\"I Want Love\"\" for \"\"Restoration: Reimagining the Songs of Elton John and Bernie Taupin\"\". Stapleton's music influences range from outlaw country and bluegrass to rock and roll and blues. Editors from NPR and \"\"Paste\"\" magazine described his sound as a blend of country, classic rock and Southern soul. Before going solo, Stapleton led the progressive bluegrass band The SteelDrivers and the rock and roll band The Jompson Brothers. His first solo album \"\"Traveller\"\" is an old-school country, Southern rock and bluegrass record, and his second \"\"From A Room: Volume 1\"\" focuses on", "title": "Chris Stapleton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "Cure for over 20 years), plus Cobb's producing which included contributing acoustic guitar in the recording process, added to the richness of making the record. Stapleton said that the album was inspired by a cross-country road trip he took after his father died in 2013. He said he wrote the title track \"\"Traveller\"\" while on a road trip with his wife, driving down Interstate 40 from Phoenix, Arizona, to Nashville via New Mexico. His wife helped him to sift through 15 years worth of songs to pick 9 songs to start recording with. Stapleton won three awards at the 2015", "title": "Chris Stapleton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "before: Bring the outside in.\"\" Chris Stapleton (who is featured on the album's third single \"\"Say Something\"\") was initially only writing songs with Timberlake, before being asked to sing on the song, \"\"I really just went out to Los Angeles to write songs with him, it's a very fluid process with him, there's a lot going on. That was one of those things where there wasn't necessarily a plan. He was like ‘All right, you hop in there and take a verse,’ and I’m like, ‘You want me to do what?’ ... It came out great. I had a blast", "title": "Man of the Woods" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "Chris Stapleton. The song appears on Stapleton's album \"\"Traveller\"\". Miller left his hometown to attend Eastern Kentucky University and graduated in 1990. After graduation, he moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to find work as a songwriter. Ken Mellons was the first artist to record his material, in 1994, but it was not until Blackhawk released \"\"Days of America\"\" in 2002 that Miller had a writing credit for a chart single. Another recording from 2002, \"\"The Impossible\"\" by Joe Nichols, was nominated for a Grammy Award a year later. Both it and Terri Clark's 2003 single \"\"I Just Wanna Be Mad\"\" earned", "title": "Lee Thomas Miller" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "chamber rock, gentle country, gooey '70s pop and snappy soul.\"\" Wilson's third solo studio album, \"\"Re-Covered\"\", was released on August 4, 2017. The album is a collection of reinterpretations of songs Wilson wrote for other artists, both big hits and “songs that I always wished were big hits, but weren’t.” The album includes \"\"Someone Like You\"\" (written with Adele), \"\"Not Ready To Make Nice\"\" (written with Dixie Chicks), \"\"Home\"\" (written with Dierks Bentley and Brett Beavers), and \"\"When The Stars Come Out\"\" (written with Chris Stapleton). Wilson’s discoveries as a solo artist and collaborator with other artists are the subject", "title": "Dan Wilson (musician)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.86, "text": "including \"\"Valentine's Day\"\", \"\"\"\". and \"\"Hell or High Water\"\". In 2013, Stapleton and his wife Morgane sang the Don Williams song, \"\"Amanda\"\", live at the Grand Ole Opry. They also did an NPR Tiny Desk Concert in November 2015. At the 2014 CMT Artist of the Year event, Stapleton performed with Lady Antebellum, who played Stapleton's song, \"\"Drink a Beer\"\", which Luke Bryan had recorded, in honor of Bryan, who was unable to attend the ceremony due to a death in his family. Stapleton had previously sung it during Bryan's 2013 CMA Awards performance of the same song. His debut", "title": "Chris Stapleton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "Millionaire (Chris Stapleton song) \"\"Millionaire\"\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Chris Stapleton for his third studio album \"\"\"\" (2018). It was written by Kevin Welch in 2002, and soul singer Solomon Burke included it on his 2006 country music tribute album \"\"Nashville\"\". The song was released as a promotional single of \"\"Volume 2\"\" on October 20, 2017, and was released to country radio as the album's first single on April 23, 2018. The song received a nomination for Best Country Solo Performance at the 61st Annual Grammy Awards. \"\"Millionaire\"\" is a mid-tempo soul-influenced heartland rock and country rock", "title": "Millionaire (Chris Stapleton song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "who attended a different date, wrote, \"\"his wizened and chest-aching vocals howled to the moon last night just as righteously as they do on his albums.\"\" Joshua Tehee of \"\"Fresno Bee\"\" commented \"\"the singer shined on songs like \"\"Either Way,\"\" performed without the band. He managed to cut through the din with a guitar and vocal clarity that is hard to manage in an arena setting.\"\" Carrie Horton of \"\"The Boot\"\" said Stapleton \"\"managed to meet–and exceed–expectations\"\" during the second night at Nashville's Bridgestone Arena; she also noted \"\"every song reveals a different side of Stapleton's talents,\"\" and added, \"\"in", "title": "Chris Stapleton's All-American Road Show Tour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "Say Something (Justin Timberlake song) \"\"Say Something\"\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake featuring vocals by American singer Chris Stapleton. It was released on January 25, 2018 as the third single from his fifth studio album \"\"Man of the Woods\"\" (2018) along with its music video. The song was written and produced by Timberlake, Larrance Dopson, Floyd Nathaniel Hills, and Timbaland, with additional songwriting by Stapleton. It debuted at number 9 on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, becoming Timberlake's 19th top 10 single as a solo artist and Stapleton's first. It also reached number one in Slovakia", "title": "Say Something (Justin Timberlake song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "main stage at the 2016 in Europe along with Andrew Combs, Kacey Musgraves and headliner Eric Church. Stapleton was the musical guest on the \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\" episode which aired January 16, 2016, alongside host Adam Driver. He performed \"\"Parachute\"\" and \"\"Nobody to Blame\"\" from \"\"Traveller\"\". In January 2016, Stapleton performed \"\"Either Way\"\", a song he wrote with Kendall Marvel and Tim James, at the Country Radio Hall of Fame's Country Radio Seminar in Nashville. It was previously recorded by Lee Ann Womack for her 2008 album, \"\"Call Me Crazy\"\". The track would be featured on his second studio album", "title": "Chris Stapleton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "released on May 5, 2017, and \"\"\"\", on December 1. \"\"Traveller\"\" and \"\"Volume 1\"\" were the best-selling country albums of 2016 and 2017, respectively. \"\"Volume 1\"\" and \"\"Volume 2\"\" both debuted at number two on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200. \"\"Traveller\"\", \"\"From A Room: Volume 1\"\", and \"\"Volume 2\"\" held the top-three spots on the Top Country Albums chart dated February 10, 2018, making Stapleton the first artist to do so since Garth Brooks in 1992. \"\"Broken Halos\"\" became his first single to top the Country Airplay chart. The following is a list with selected songs written by Stapleton and recorded by", "title": "Chris Stapleton discography" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "\"\"The Columbus Dispatch\"\"s Margaret Quamme noted, \"\"many of the songs were compact, but he also managed to weave in long guitar solos without seeming self-indulgent,\"\" and concluded her review saying, \"\"Stopping only occasionally for a quick “thank you” to the audience, Stapleton revealed the rich variety behind country music, and its deep connections to other musical forms.\"\" For \"\"Dallas Observer\"\", Holly Lafon wrote, \"\"Stapleton’s show was refreshingly free of the overglamorized accoutrement of country’s current biggest pop stars. He traded fancy hair and flashing lights for a stripped-down presentation.[...] Only three other musicians joined him onstage. It seems to be,", "title": "Chris Stapleton's All-American Road Show Tour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "Anymore\"\" shrouds reflections about his father in the language of religious backsliding and was previously covered by Julie Roberts in 2013. In an interview for \"\"Rolling Stone\"\", Stapleton commented \"\"If somebody tells me it sounds dated, I'd say that's great, as long as the date is 1978. My favorite things are from then.\"\" Stapleton wrote or co-wrote all but two of the album's 14 tracks. The album features a blues-influenced cover of David Allan Coe's single \"\"Tennessee Whiskey\"\", and Charlie Daniels' \"\"Was It 26,\"\" written by Don Sampson. The album debuted on the Top Country Albums chart at number two,", "title": "Traveller (Chris Stapleton album)" } ]
who is the voice of the bun in sausage party?
[ "Kristen Wiig" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "bun in the well received animated comedy \"\"Sausage Party\"\", and played a woman planning a robbery in the otherwise poor received film \"\"Masterminds\"\", based on the October 1997 Loomis Fargo Robbery in North Carolina and also starring Zach Galifianakis, Owen Wilson, and Jason Sudeikis. In 2017, Wiig provided her voice for \"\"Despicable Me 3\"\", and briefly appeared in the films \"\"Mother!\"\", directed by Darren Aronofsky, and \"\"Downsizing\"\", reuniting with Matt Damon. As of December 2018, Wiig is scheduled to star and executive produce, alongside Reese Witherspoon and Lauren Neustadter, in a new untitled 30 minute comedy series from Apple and", "title": "Kristen Wiig" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.97, "text": "Sausage Party Sausage Party is a 2016 American-Canadian adult computer-animated fantasy black comedy film directed by Greg Tiernan and Conrad Vernon and written by Kyle Hunter, Ariel Shaffir, Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg. It stars the voices of Rogen, Kristen Wiig, Jonah Hill, Bill Hader, Michael Cera, James Franco, Danny McBride, Craig Robinson, Paul Rudd, Nick Kroll, David Krumholtz, Edward Norton and Salma Hayek. A spoof of Disney and Pixar films, the film centers on an anthropromorphic sausage named Frank who tries to discover the truth about his existence and goes on a journey with his friends to escape their", "title": "Sausage Party" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "and a tampon who absorbs Darren's spilled blood. Harland Williams voices Baba Ganoush, a drug dealer that the Druggie gets the bath salts from, and a bottle of ketchup that tries to comfort Honey Mustard upon his return. Directors Conrad Vernon and Greg Tiernan have various cameo appearances throughout the film: Vernon as an Ed Wynn-esque roll of toilet paper, an Adolf Hitler-esque sauerkraut, Ralph, a catcalling sausage who does the jackrabbit in front of Brenda, a grape, a beer can, and a pop bottle, and Tiernan as an Irish potato and a can of noodle soup. Storyboard artist Scott", "title": "Sausage Party" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.69, "text": "in early 2016, the release date was revised to August 12, 2016. In January 2014, Rogen, Hill, James Franco and Kristen Wiig were announced as the leads in the film. The other cast includes Edward Norton, Michael Cera, David Krumholtz and Nick Kroll. On April 9, 2014, Salma Hayek was set to lend her voice to the film as Teresa the Taco. It was also announced that Paul Rudd, Danny McBride and Anders Holm would voice characters in the film. The film received an R rating for strong crude sexual content, pervasive language and drug use. However, when Rogen first", "title": "Sausage Party" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "Jesse Custer (played by Dominic Cooper) who possesses a superpower that allows him to command others to do as he says. His last release of 2016 was the animated comedy \"\"Sausage Party\"\", which in addition to voicing the lead character Frank—a sausage who tries to escape his fate in a supermarket—he co-wrote and produced. \"\"Sausage Party\"\" became the most commercially successful R-rated animated film of all time, overtaking \"\"\"\" (1999). Associated Press critic Lindsey Bahr wrote of the film: \"\"There is no one out there making comedies quite like Rogen and Goldberg. They are putting their definitive stamp on the", "title": "Seth Rogen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "another dimension. Gum has constructed a portal to this dimension, and the groceries decide to travel there to meet their creators. Rogen has an additional minor role in the film as Sgt. Pepper, a red pepper sergeant. Hader similarly has two additional roles as a bottle of tequila and a guacamole gangster named El Guaco. Rogen and Norton also appear as the uncredited live-action faces of themselves at the end of the film. Anders Holm voices Troy, one of the sausages who picks on Barry. Rogen's wife Lauren Miller voices Camille Toh, a woman who purchases Frank and Brenda's packages,", "title": "Sausage Party" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "TV series \"\"Rob & Big\"\". His voice can also be heard in the Disney TV movie, \"\"The Color of Friendship\"\", “The Jersey Boys”, “Annie” with Kermit the Frog and Miss Piggy in the last “Muppet Movie” and a character or two in “Sausage Party”. He has also performed with famous artists such as Foreigner, The Scorpions, Meat Loaf, Frankie Valli, Liza Minnelli, and Enrique Iglesias, Oleta Adams, among many others. He has written and produced for Shoshana Bean, Becky Baeling, Mike Weaver and Suzie McNeil. As an actor, he can be seen as Peter in \"\"An Argentinian in New York\"\",", "title": "Jason Paige" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "\"\"Sodor: Reading Between the Lines\"\". Tiernan also worked on several film projects when not working at Disney or Nitrogen or with Don Bluth including \"\"VeggieTales\"\", \"\"Roxy Hunter\"\", \"\"\"\" and four \"\"Peanuts\"\" specials. Tiernan gained new acclaim following the 2016 release of his feature film debut, \"\"Sausage Party\"\" (which he also voiced a potato and a noodle soup can). Several days after the release of \"\"Sausage Party\"\", allegations of poor treatment of Nitrogen Studios employees surfaced in the comments section of an interview with Tiernan and co-director Conrad Vernon, featured on the website \"\"Cartoon Brew\"\". Various anonymous comments, from individuals purporting", "title": "Greg Tiernan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "Bill Murray's fictional talent agent. Cera then voiced a hot dog trying to escape his fate in a supermarket in the animated comedy \"\"Sausage Party\"\" (2016). Cera had five film releases in 2017, the first of which was the animated superhero comedy \"\"The Lego Batman Movie\"\", which featured Cera as the voice of the Batman's sidekick Robin. He then played a supporting role as a sleazy car salesman in the comedy \"\"How to Be a Latin Lover\"\" and co-starred in the comedy-drama \"\"Lemon\"\" as an actor with a \"\"wedge of hair that makes him look like Frédéric Chopin crossed with", "title": "Michael Cera" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20, "text": "Annie Lederman Annie Lederman is an American comedian. She has appeared on the MTV series \"\"Girl Code\"\", \"\"@ Midnight\"\", and the E! shows \"\"We Have Issues\"\" and \"\"Chelsea Lately\"\". She is also known as the voice of Cheryl in \"\"Grand Theft Auto V\"\". Lederman's comedy has referred to her troubled past, including problems with alcoholism. She studied at a high school for juvenile delinquents followed by The College of Santa Fe. Her comedy routine about dental floss has been widely repeated over the internet. Lederman created the YouTube channel Sausage Party Presents with video artist Abbey Luck. She enjoys making", "title": "Annie Lederman" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.8, "text": "in the comedy-drama film \"\"The Fundamentals of Caring\"\", alongside Selena Gomez, and lent his voice to the animated films \"\"The Little Prince\"\" and \"\"Sausage Party\"\". Rudd often stars with other Apatow film regulars like Seth Rogen (four films), Steve Carell (four films), Jonah Hill (three films), Leslie Mann (three films), Kristen Wiig (three films), Jason Segel (three films), Elizabeth Banks (five films), and Joe Lo Truglio (seven films), as well as working with director David Wain (five films). Rudd has also appeared in Broadway plays, the first being \"\"The Last Night of Ballyhoo\"\" as Joe Farkas in 1997. The next", "title": "Paul Rudd" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "\"\"\"\" (1999) as the highest grossing R-rated animated film of all time. A supermarket called Shopwell's is filled with anthropomorphic grocery items that believe that the human shoppers are gods, who take groceries they have purchased to a utopia known as the Great Beyond. Among the groceries in the store is a sausage named Frank, who dreams of living in the Great Beyond with his hot dog bun girlfriend Brenda and of finally consummating their relationship. Frank and Brenda's packages are chosen by a woman named Camille Toh to leave Shopwell's. A returned jar of Bickle's Honey Mustard tries to", "title": "Sausage Party" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.55, "text": "film, \"\"Monsters vs. Aliens\"\". Follow the release of MVA, Vernon was brought on by one of the aforementioned movie's stars Seth Rogen to direct his raunchy, adult animated comedy \"\"Sausage Party.\"\" He accepted the offer, and the latter film was released on August 12, 2016. A month after the film's premiere, Vernon is helmed to direct a remake of \"\"The Toxic Avenger\"\". Conrad Vernon Conrad Vernon (born July 11, 1968) is an American voice actor, director, writer and storyboard artist best known for his work on the DreamWorks animated film series \"\"Shrek\"\" as well as other films such as \"\"Monsters", "title": "Conrad Vernon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.48, "text": "Russian dub of \"\"Wish I Was Here\"\", \"\"Tusk\"\" (2014), and \"\"Sausage Party\"\" (2016). Thanks to Bazhenov \"\"Wish I Was Here\"\" was released in the Russian film distribution service. In gratitude for helping with the release of \"\"Wish I Was Here,\"\" the film's director Zach Braff offered Bazhenov the voice role of the film's protagonist in the Russian dub. In 2014, Bazhenov hosted a TV show \"\"Heroes of the Internet\"\" on Russian Peretz TV channel along with Maxim Golopolosov and Ivan Makarevich. He used to work for a year as an editor for Vesti news program on Russia-24 TV channel. Bazhenov", "title": "BadComedian" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.38, "text": "Conrad Vernon Conrad Vernon (born July 11, 1968) is an American voice actor, director, writer and storyboard artist best known for his work on the DreamWorks animated film series \"\"Shrek\"\" as well as other films such as \"\"Monsters vs. Aliens\"\", \"\"\"\" and \"\"Penguins of Madagascar\"\". He also co directed the adult animated film, \"\"Sausage Party\"\", which is a spoof of his notable works in DreamWorks. Vernon, a native of Lubbock, Texas, studied at CalArts and worked as a storyboard artist on \"\"Cool World\"\", \"\"2 Stupid Dogs\"\", \"\"Rocko's Modern Life\"\", \"\"Nightmare Ned\"\" and \"\"Morto the Magician\"\". In 1996, he joined DreamWorks,", "title": "Conrad Vernon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.34, "text": "in vision as Igor, a larger than life dancing Russian Cossack. Austen notched up 6 series as voice and puppeteer on CBBC's \"\"Basil Brush Show\"\" (2002–2007) playing evil Cousin Mortimer and naughty nephews Bingo and Bungo. The show was shortlisted for a BAFTA in 2006. Basil & Bingo performed at Buckingham Palace for the Children's Party at the Palace (2006). Austen puppeteered Wooly the Sheep in the Woolworths TV/radio commercials (2003–08) with Eccleston as sidekick Worth the Dog. The ad campaigns were shot in London and Prague. The Hyenas recorded 15 gameshows for Granada Kids – CITV (2006) In 2006,", "title": "Don Austen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.28, "text": "featured in the animated comedy \"\"Sausage Party\"\" and on its soundtrack. In the film the song is performed by an anthropomorphic meatloaf caricature of the singer. It was used in a 2017 commercial for Carvana and in the trailer for the 2018 comedy \"\"Blockers\"\". The song also appeared on the EP \"\"Fire & Ashes\"\" by German symphonic metal band Xandria. On this version, Meat Loaf's vocal parts are done by Dianne van Giersbergen, while Lorraine Crosby's vocal parts are done by Valerio Recenti, singer of the Dutch rock band my propane. The single cover is a cropped version of the", "title": "I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.19, "text": "of [her] voice\"\". During one series of strips Calvin modifies his \"\"duplicator\"\" to copy only his \"\"good\"\" side; this well-dressed, polite, and very-intelligent version of Calvin soon becomes besotted with Susie, and is mystified by her hostile reaction. Mr. Bun is Susie's stuffed rabbit, which frequents her tea parties as a guest. Unlike Hobbes, Mr. Bun is never shown as a living character, and Hobbes once described Mr. Bun as \"\"comatose\"\". This is used for comedic effect occasionally, as when Susie, playing \"\"House\"\" with Calvin, attempts to use Mr. Bun as their baby child, only to have Calvin refuse to", "title": "Secondary characters in Calvin and Hobbes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.19, "text": "Underwood plays Gum, a Stephen Hawking-esque wad of chewing gum; Twink, a homosexual Twinkie who is one of the Non-Perishables; and two groceries owned by the druggie: a bag of Krinkler's chips and a half-eaten slice of pizza. Rogen has stated that he worked for eight years to get the film made; however, the content worried most film studios and they did not pick it up. Noting that the film came from \"\"an innocent place\"\", Rogen stated \"\"'What would it be like if our food had feelings?' We very quickly realized that it would be fucked up.\"\" Goldberg revealed the", "title": "Sausage Party" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.03, "text": "and employees using toothpicks laced with bath salts, and several humans are gruesomely killed in the ensuing battle. Douche takes control of Darren, the store manager, by inserting himself into his anus and yanking on his scrotum to puppeteer his actions, but Barry and the other foods defeat them with an improvised rocket. The groceries celebrate their victory with a store-wide orgy. Afterwards, the gang meets Firewater and Gum, a Stephen Hawking-esque wad of chewing gum. They have had a psychedelic experience and discovered that their world is not real, and they are merely cartoons voiced by famous actors in", "title": "Sausage Party" } ]
what is the 12th man in texas a&m?
[ "fanbase" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.17, "text": "has twice set the Guinness World Record loudest crowd noise at a sporting event, first on September 15, 2013, registering 136.6 dB during a game against the San Francisco 49ers The first known instance of Texas A&M referring to its fanbase as the \"\"12th Man\"\" is contained on page 17 of 25 November 1921 edition of \"\"The Battalion\"\", the Texas A&M campus newspaper. Ever since the day E. King Gill left the stands in 1922, the entire student body has stood throughout the game to symbolize their \"\"readiness, desire, and enthusiasm\"\" to take the field if needed. A statue of", "title": "12th man (football)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "one of the lowest yards-per-return average in the league during kickoffs. Later, head coach R. C. Slocum changed the team to allow only one representative of the 12th Man on the kick off team who wears uniform number 12. The player is chosen based on the level of determination and hard work shown in practices. Under Dennis Franchione, the 12th Man Kick-Off Team composed of walk-ons was brought back, though used only rarely when the team was up by quite a few points. On June 30, 2014, Texas A&M bought the domain name 12thman.com, which then became its official athletics", "title": "12th man (football)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "point of actually entering the game. A&M won 22–14, but E. King Gill was the only man left standing on the sidelines for the Aggies. In recent decades, the 12th Man is represented on the field by a walk-on player who wears the No. 12 jersey and participates in kick-offs. Although originally from football students supporting any of the sports. The 12th Man uses a variety of school yells, rather than cheers, to support Aggie teams. Each year the student body elects five students to serve as the Yell Leaders. At midnight before each home football game at Kyle Field", "title": "Texas A&M University" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "U.S. Ser. Nos. , , and ), the first three of which have achieved Incontestable Status as a result of its section 15 affidavit with the Patent and Trademark Office. According to former Texas A&M Athletic Director Bill Byrne, he contacted the Chicago Bears and Buffalo Bills about halting their \"\"12th Man\"\" themes. Byrne stated that, \"\"they responded quickly with our requests to stop using our Twelfth Man trademark.\"\" Texas A&M sent requests to stop using the phrase to the Seattle Seahawks in both 2004 and 2005. The Seahawks did not respond to the requests. In January 2006, Texas A&M", "title": "12th man (football)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "a prepared attempt, the current world record for crowd noise at an athletic event was set on September 29, 2014, when the Kansas City Chiefs hosted the New England Patriots. Noise during that event reached a high of 142.2 decibels during a timeout. Texas A&M University applied on December 26, 1989, for trademark U.S. Ser. No. related to usage of the term. The United States Patent and Trademark Office issued the September 4, 1990, to Texas A&M. Four additional Trademark claims related to the \"\"12th Man\"\" term were also filed and granted at later dates by Texas A&M University (See", "title": "12th man (football)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "Texas A&M $140,000 for limited rights to use the trademarked term. This agreement, like the previous agreement, prohibits the Seahawks from using the \"\"12th Man\"\" term on any merchandise. The new agreement, however, also prohibits Seattle from using the term on social media, nor are they allowed to use the term on any signage within their stadium, including their Ring of Honor. 12th man (football) The 12th man or 12th player is a term for fans of teams in eleven-a-side sports games, particularly association football (soccer) or American football. As most football leagues allow a maximum of eleven players per", "title": "12th man (football)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "most prominent architectural features of the campus is the Kyle Field, also known as \"\"The Home of the 12th Man\"\". In the fall of 1904, Edwin Jackson Kyle, professor of horticulture and an 1899 graduate of Texas A&M, fenced off a section of the southeast corner of campus that had been assigned to him for agricultural use. Using $650 of his own money, he purchased the covered grandstand from the Bryan fairgrounds and built wooden bleachers to raise the seating capacity to 500 people. After the first World War, the stadium was dedicated as a living memorial to the Aggies", "title": "Campus of Texas A&M University" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "and vice president of the 12th Man Student Aggie Club, respectively, with the help of Gary Leach and Larry Leach, then club secretary and treasurer. The concept was presented to the Aggie Club faculty managers Harry Green Jr., executive director of the 12th Man Foundation, and Jackie Sherrill, Texas A&M University athletic director and head football coach. Once their approval was given, Rusty and Kyle found a manufacturer in New York City through a local distributor in Bryan, Texas, and authorization was given to sell the towels on campus by school management and Chic Sell, who had the concession rights", "title": "Traditions of Texas A&M University" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "created a Ring of Honor on September 23, 1996, after playing 13 seasons in Indianapolis, Indiana. In 2007, the Colts inducted their 12th Man as the sixth entrant into the team's Ring of Honor, then located on the interior facade of the RCA Dome. The Ring of Honor currently encircles Lucas Oil Stadium, the team's home venue. The organization also designates a \"\"12th Man Fan of the Game\"\". On November 12, 2015, Texas A&M announced the filing of a lawsuit against the Colts based on the team's usage of the term. On February 17, 2016, the lawsuit was settled with", "title": "12th man (football)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "\"\"USA Today\"\" in 1997. The 12th Man tradition began in Dallas on January 2, 1922, at the Dixie Classic, the forerunner of the Cotton Bowl Classic. A&M played defending national champion Centre College in the first postseason game in the southwest. In this hard-fought game, which produced national publicity, an underdog Aggie team was slowly defeating a team which had allowed fewer than six points per game. The first half produced so many injuries for A&M, Coach D. X. Bible feared he would not have enough men to finish the game. At that moment, he called into the Aggie section", "title": "Traditions of Texas A&M University" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "Buzbee contributed $3 million and agreed to an annual contribution of $100,000 to the 12th Man Foundation at Texas A&M. The donation will help support Aggies Athletics and give Buzbee access to the West Legacy Suite at the recently renovated Kyle Field. Buzbee is partial owner and serves on the Board of Directors of Galveston's Hometown Bank. He also has served on the Board of Visitors of Texas A&M Galveston, and The Bay Area Council of the Boy Scouts of America. In March 2013, Governor Rick Perry appointed Buzbee to the Texas A&M University System Board of Regents. He was", "title": "Tony Buzbee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "12THMKOT Foundation, a non-profit organization created in 2007 to provide scholarships to Texas A&M University students. He currently serves as Vice Chairman of the organization. Barhorst serves as a board member of the Texas Association of Business, the Texas A&M 12th Man Athletic Ambassadors Council, and the Texas A&M Industrial Distribution Degree Industry Advisory Board. Additionally, Barhorst is a frequent guest contributor on KGCP Internet radio program \"\"Bring on Success\"\". Warren Barhorst Warren Edward Barhorst (born April 6, 1965) is an American businessman who is the founder and chief executive officer of the Iscential (www.iscential.com), based in Houston, Texas. He", "title": "Warren Barhorst" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "filed a trademark infringement lawsuit against the Seattle Seahawks and in May 2006, the dispute was settled out of court. Neither side admitted any fault or liability. In the agreement, the Seahawks licensed the phrase in exchange for $100,000, along with public acknowledgement as to Texas A&M's ownership rights of the phrase, and an additional annual fee. The compensation amounted to $5,000 per year. The agreement, which expired in 2016, limited the Seahawks' usage to seven western states and forbid them from selling any \"\"12th Man\"\" merchandise. In August 2015, the Seahawks shifted towards calling their fans the \"\"12s\"\", and", "title": "12th man (football)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "While head coach at A&M Sherrill started the tradition of the \"\"12th Man Kickoff Team\"\", this tradition is still observed by A&M today only in a significantly scaled back form, including a single walk-on rather than an entire kicking team unit. In his seven seasons as the coach of the Aggies, Texas A&M won 52 games, lost 28, and had one tie. Texas A&M won three consecutive Southwest Conference championships under Sherrill, in 1985, 1986 and 1987. As a result, the Aggies played in the Cotton Bowl Classic at the end of each season, defeating Auburn University 36–16 on January", "title": "Jackie Sherrill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "The day before the game, McMillin was married. Centre was upset by coach Dana X. Bible's Texas A&M 14–22. It is the game in which Texas A&M's 12th man tradition originated. The Aggies scored first and early by catching Tom Bartlett behind his goal for a safety. Centre went up 7–2 in the third quarter, Terry Snoddy running in the score after an A&M fumble. The Colonels fumbled the ensuing kickoff. The Aggies got the ball and a pass from Puny Wilson to Jack Evans got the touchdown. Centre fumbled again on the next possession. Wilson scored this time. Centre", "title": "1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "for Tom Wilson, signing a record six-year contract over $1.7 million. Sherrill was the head coach of the Texas Aggies for seven seasons, from 1982 to 1988. While head coach at A&M, Sherrill started the tradition of the \"\"12th Man Kickoff Team\"\", this tradition is still observed by A&M today only in a significantly scaled back form, including a single walk-on rather than an entire return team unit. In Sherrill's seven seasons, A&M compiled a 52-28-1 record. A&M also won three consecutive Southwest Conference championships during Sherrill's tenure, in 1985, 1986 and 1987. As a result, the Aggies played in", "title": "Texas A&M Aggies football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "replaced their \"\"Home of the 12th Man\"\" stadium sign with a new \"\"Home of the 12s\"\" sign. On November 12, 2015, Texas A&M filed suit against the Indianapolis Colts after repeated cease and desist requests were ignored by the NFL club. On February 17, 2016, the lawsuit was settled with the Colts agreeing to remove the phrase from their Ring of Honor and to immediately cease all other uses of the trademarked phrase. In August 2016, the Seahawks agreed to a new five year trademark licensing agreement with Texas A&M. As part of the agreement, the Seahawks agreed to pay", "title": "12th man (football)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "NY Giants and two with the Greenbay Packers. The brothers passed down letters from \"\"Curly\"\" Lambeau (Lambeau field), pictures with him and Jim Thorpe, and the game ball from the Dixie Classic – where the 12th Man tradition started. Puny received the game ball in the 12th man game and later coached Dan Rather at Sam Houston State University. Wilson's football history at Texas A&M will never be forgotten. Due to the rich family football history at Texas A&M, Puny's great grandchildren (Haley Peppard, Wilson Peppard, and Ben Peppard) have all carried on the tradition. In 1980, Wilson was posthumously", "title": "Mule Wilson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "salute by the Ross Volunteer Firing Squad, six buglers play an A&M version of the song \"\"Taps\"\", Silver Taps, three times from the dome of the school's Academic Building: once to the north, the south and to the west. The song is not played to the east symbolizing that the sun will never rise on that Aggie again. Aggie students are called the 12th Man, meaning in the context of football that they support the 11 players on the field and would be willing, if it were possible, to enter the game if necessary. To further symbolize their \"\"readiness, desire,", "title": "Texas A&M University" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "began carrying them to motivate the student body in the stands. The 1985 regular college football season ended with a home game versus the Texas Longhorns. At that game, a sea of white 12th Man Towels filled the stadium, cheering the Aggies to a 42-10 victory. The Aggies went on to win the Southwest Conference Title and defeat Auburn in the Cotton Bowl on January 1, 1986, with the 12th Man Towels proudly displayed to a national audience. Tony Pollacia (15), a member of the 12th man squad, and his towel-waving antics became legendary. When Texas A&M won its first", "title": "Traditions of Texas A&M University" } ]
what is the skunks name in looney tunes?
[ "Pepé Le Pew" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.77, "text": "Pepé Le Pew Pepé Le Pew is a character from the Warner Bros. \"\"Looney Tunes\"\" and \"\"Merrie Melodies\"\" series of cartoons, first introduced in 1945. Depicted as a French striped skunk, Pepé is constantly in search of love and appreciation. However, his offensive skunk odor and his aggressive pursuit of romance typically cause other characters to run from him. Pepé Le Pew storylines typically involve Pepé in pursuit of a female black cat, whom Pepé mistakes for a skunk (\"\"la belle femme skunk fatale\"\"). The cat, who was retroactively named Penelope Pussycat, often has a white stripe painted down her", "title": "Pepé Le Pew" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "of \"\"Looney Tunes\"\" characters. Most of the Tiny Toons characters were designed to resemble younger versions of Warner Bros.' most popular Looney Tunes animal characters by exhibiting similar traits and looks. The two main characters are both rabbits: Buster Bunny, a blue male rabbit, and Babs Bunny, a pink female rabbit not related to Buster, Plucky Duck, a green male duck, Hamton J. Pig, a pink male pig. Other major characters in the cast are generally nonhuman as well. These include Fifi La Fume, a purple-and-white female skunk; Shirley The Loon, a white female loon; Dizzy Devil, a purple tasmanian", "title": "Tiny Toon Adventures" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "he's a dog and the two embrace. Another mask removal proves Pepé is indeed a skunk who doesn't care that his love interest is a dog. Scent-imental Over You Scent-imental Over You is a 1947 Looney Tunes (Merrie Melodies Blue Ribbon reissue) cartoon directed by Chuck Jones. A small Mexican hairless dog, wanting to be friends with the other dogs on Park Avenue, decides to borrow a fur coat and enter the dog show. Unfortunately, she borrows a skunk pelt by accident and frightens the other dogs. As she cries her hurt feelings out, she attracts the unwanted attentions of", "title": "Scent-imental Over You" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.11, "text": "\"\"Bully for Bugs\"\" in direct response to Selzer's declaration that there was nothing funny about bullfighting. Eddie Selzer was proud of his position as producer of the \"\"Looney Tunes\"\" series because of the joy the team's creations brought to so many. Although he loudly (and indelicately) declared that there was nothing funny about a skunk who spoke French, he proudly accepted the Academy Award for Animated Short Film in 1949 – for \"\"For Scent-imental Reasons\"\", a Pepé Le Pew cartoon. One day seeing a group of animators laughing over a storyboard he stormed into the room and demanded: \"\"What in", "title": "Edward Selzer" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.91, "text": "was in the 1995 short \"\"Carrotblanca,\"\" where she was voiced by Tress MacNeille. Penelope Pussycat is best known as the often bewildered love interest of \"\"Looney Tunes\"\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> anthropomorphic skunk, Pepé Le Pew. Penelope is a typical black and white pussycat, though by some means or another, she often finds herself with a white stripe down her back, whether painted intentionally or (mostly) by accident. She often finds herself being chased by the overly enthusiastic Pepé, but when the occasion has presented itself, Penelope has been portrayed as the pursuer. \"\"For Scent-imental Reasons,\"\" \"\"Little Beau Pepé,\"\" and \"\"Really Scent\"\" have all", "title": "Penelope Pussycat" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.81, "text": "to its use by \"\"Looney Tunes\"\" cartoon character Pepé Le Pew, himself a spoof of Boyer as Pépé le Moko. The amorous skunk used \"\"Come with me to ze Casbah\"\" as a pickup line. In 1954, the \"\"Looney Tunes\"\" cartoon \"\"The Cat's Bah\"\" which specifically spoofed \"\"Algiers\"\", the skunk enthusiastically declared to Penelope the Cat, \"\"Do not come with me to ze Casbah … We are already here!\"\" Algiers (film) Algiers is a 1938 American drama film directed by John Cromwell and starring Charles Boyer, Sigrid Gurie, and Hedy Lamarr. Written by John Howard Lawson, the film is about a", "title": "Algiers (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.73, "text": "Wild Over You Wild Over You is a 1953 Warner Bros. Looney Tunes short animated film directed by Chuck Jones and starring Pepé Le Pew. Directed by Charles M. Jones, it uses the standard formula outlined in 'For Scent-imental Reasons' (1949), where a female black cat named Penelope Pussycat accidentally acquires a white stripe down her back, which attracts an amorous and hopelessly romantic skunk, Pepé Le Pew, whom mistakes her for another skunk. This is the first Pepé Le Pew cartoon to have Maurice Noble credited for layouts, and the first credited animation by Abe Levitow. The human characters", "title": "Wild Over You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "as a bright lamp. A skunk has a \"\"scent\"\" (pun on smelling it, and 1 cent of a dollar) and cannot enter, so he goes through the back door. On stage Porky presents the film he made himself. The accompanying music is a version of the flickering that usually introduced cartoons of Looney Tunes. The film turns out to be a series of small sketches of primitive characters drawn with stick figures, minimalist, with settings that seem to have been penciled by a child. After the film, Porky is surprised to see the theatre in shambles the only audience that", "title": "Porky's Preview" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.23, "text": "on the character, although no information about this project has surfaced since. In July 2016, it was revealed at San Diego Comic-Con that Max Landis was penning a Pepé Le Pew feature film for Warner Bros. Pepé Le Pew was referenced in the song \"\"Beeswax\"\" by popular American rock band Nirvana. Pepé Le Pew Pepé Le Pew is a character from the Warner Bros. \"\"Looney Tunes\"\" and \"\"Merrie Melodies\"\" series of cartoons, first introduced in 1945. Depicted as a French striped skunk, Pepé is constantly in search of love and appreciation. However, his offensive skunk odor and his aggressive pursuit", "title": "Pepé Le Pew" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.2, "text": "For Scent-imental Reasons For Scent-imental Reasons is a Warner Bros. \"\"Looney Tunes\"\" short released in 1949. It was directed by Chuck Jones, written by Michael Maltese, and featured the characters Pepé Le Pew and Penelope Pussycat (all voices were done by Mel Blanc). It won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film and was the first Chuck Jones directed cartoon to win this award. The owner of a perfume shop in Paris is horrified to find a skunk, Pepé Le Pew, testing the wares inside his store. A strong and powerful gendarme, also repelled by the odor, is of", "title": "For Scent-imental Reasons" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.17, "text": "Odor-able Kitty Odor-able Kitty is a 1945 Looney Tunes cartoon directed by Chuck Jones. It is notable as the first appearance of Pepé Le Pew. The scriptwriter was Tedd Pierce. Chuck Jones, a co-creator for the character, also credited Michael Maltese with contributing to the character concept. After so much abuse (being thrown out of a store, shooed from a house, and attacked by dogs), an orange cat decides he has gotta do something about it. Thinking that it would make things easier, the cat disguises himself as a skunk using paint and smelly substances. Although he is successful in", "title": "Odor-able Kitty" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.61, "text": "who fakes his French accent. Given the theme of a married man/skunk attempting the seduction of another male, Ken Jennings suggests the film could be of interest to queer studies. Jennings sees the cat as a cross-dresser. Odor-able Kitty Odor-able Kitty is a 1945 Looney Tunes cartoon directed by Chuck Jones. It is notable as the first appearance of Pepé Le Pew. The scriptwriter was Tedd Pierce. Chuck Jones, a co-creator for the character, also credited Michael Maltese with contributing to the character concept. After so much abuse (being thrown out of a store, shooed from a house, and attacked", "title": "Odor-able Kitty" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.59, "text": "truthfulness; there is no murder on his criminal record. Depp partly based the character on Pepé Le Pew, a womanizing skunk from \"\"Looney Tunes\"\". Sparrow claims to have a \"\"tremendous intuitive sense of the female creature,\"\" although his conquests are often left with a sour memory of him. Former flames, Scarlett and Giselle, usually slap him or anyone looking for him. His witty charm easily attracts women, and even has Elizabeth questioning her feelings. Verbinski noted phallic connotations in Sparrow's relationship with his vessel, as he grips the ship's wheel. The \"\"Black Pearl\"\" is described as \"\"the only ship which", "title": "Jack Sparrow" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.5, "text": "Scent-imental Over You Scent-imental Over You is a 1947 Looney Tunes (Merrie Melodies Blue Ribbon reissue) cartoon directed by Chuck Jones. A small Mexican hairless dog, wanting to be friends with the other dogs on Park Avenue, decides to borrow a fur coat and enter the dog show. Unfortunately, she borrows a skunk pelt by accident and frightens the other dogs. As she cries her hurt feelings out, she attracts the unwanted attentions of the amorous Pepé Le Pew. After he corners her in a treehouse, she finally removes the pelt and Pepé reveals he's wearing a mask, showing that", "title": "Scent-imental Over You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.33, "text": "and is a popular figure in cartoons and children's books. The English word \"\"skunk\"\" has two root words of Algonquian and Iroquoian origin, specifically \"\"seganku\"\" (Abenaki) and \"\"scangaresse\"\" (Huron). The Cree and Ojibwe word \"\"shee-gawk\"\" is the root word for Chicago, which means 'skunk-land'. Alternative English names for the striped skunk include common skunk, Hudsonian skunk, northern skunk, black-tailed skunk and prairie polecat. The latter name was originally used by English settlers, who noted the animal's similarity to the European polecat. This association likely resulted in the striped skunk's subsequent unfavorable reputation as a poultry thief, despite it being a", "title": "Striped skunk" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.17, "text": "made several cameo appearances on the 1990 series \"\"Tiny Toon Adventures\"\" as a professor at Acme Looniversity and the mentor to the female skunk character Fifi La Fume. He appeared briefly in \"\"The Looney Beginning\"\" and had a more extended cameo in \"\"It's a Wonderful Tiny Toon Adventures Christmas Special\"\". The segment \"\"Out of Odor\"\" from the episode \"\"Viewer Mail Day\"\" saw character Elmyra disguise herself as Pepé in an attempt to lure Fifi into a trap, only to have Fifi begin aggressively wooing her. Pepé also made a cameo appearances in the \"\"Histeria!\"\" episode \"\"When America Was Young\"\" and", "title": "Pepé Le Pew" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.03, "text": "called the \"\"emblem of America\"\" by Ernest Thompson Seton. It has been prevalent in modern popular culture, being the subject of various jazz and funk songs like Cab Calloway's \"\"Skunk Song\"\" and the Breaker Brother's \"\"Some Skunk Funk\"\". The skunk connection these genres may be due to the term \"\"funk\"\" being a term for strong odor. Skunks are also popular characters in children's stories, comics and cartoons, most notably the Warner Bros character Pepé Le Pew, their musky odor making them a source of fear and ostracization. The striped skunk is one of North America's most sought after furbearers, and", "title": "Striped skunk" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.02, "text": "Skunk Anansie Skunk Anansie are a British rock band whose members include Skin (lead vocals, guitar), Cass (guitar, bass, backing vocals), Ace (guitar, backing vocals) and Mark Richardson (drums and percussion). Skunk Anansie formed on 12 February 1994, disbanded in 2001 and reformed in 2009. The name \"\"Skunk Anansie\"\" is taken from Akann folk tales of Anansi the spider-man of Ghana, with \"\"Skunk\"\" added to \"\"make the name nastier\"\". They have released six studio albums: \"\"Paranoid & Sunburnt\"\" (1995), \"\"Stoosh\"\" (1996), \"\"Post Orgasmic Chill\"\" (1999), \"\"Wonderlustre\"\" (2010), \"\"Black Traffic\"\" (2012) and \"\"Anarchytecture\"\" (2016); one compilation album, \"\"Smashes and Trashes\"\" (2009);", "title": "Skunk Anansie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.98, "text": "of Me\"\" by Björk. Skunk Anansie Skunk Anansie are a British rock band whose members include Skin (lead vocals, guitar), Cass (guitar, bass, backing vocals), Ace (guitar, backing vocals) and Mark Richardson (drums and percussion). Skunk Anansie formed on 12 February 1994, disbanded in 2001 and reformed in 2009. The name \"\"Skunk Anansie\"\" is taken from Akann folk tales of Anansi the spider-man of Ghana, with \"\"Skunk\"\" added to \"\"make the name nastier\"\". They have released six studio albums: \"\"Paranoid & Sunburnt\"\" (1995), \"\"Stoosh\"\" (1996), \"\"Post Orgasmic Chill\"\" (1999), \"\"Wonderlustre\"\" (2010), \"\"Black Traffic\"\" (2012) and \"\"Anarchytecture\"\" (2016); one compilation album,", "title": "Skunk Anansie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.95, "text": "The Skunks The Skunks are a three-piece rock band formed in 1977 in Austin, Texas. The band debuted in early 1978 and quickly became a mainstay of the Austin, Texas scene, rapidly expanding their fan base from the early scene they spearheaded at Raul's and other early punk/new wave venues, but clubs whose audiences crossed the spectrum, including the Armadillo World Headquarters, the Continental Club, Dukes Royal Coach, Club Foot, Liberty Lunch, and many others in the late 1970s and early 80s. The band's music channeled classic garage rock influences, such as The Rolling Stones and The Who with Seventies", "title": "The Skunks" } ]
in which of the following mountain ranges would you find mont blanc?
[ "Alps" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.88, "text": "Mont Blanc (Moon) Mont Blanc is a mountain in the Montes Alpes range on the Moon. It is located on the western edge of the range, near the shore of Mare Imbrium, at . Its width is about 25 kilometers; the height is 3.7–3.8 km above adjacent plains of Mare Imbrium and 1.12 km above lunar level of zero elevation (a sphere with radius 1737.4 km). The name of Mont Blanc, the highest mountain of terrestrial Alps, was proposed for this mountain by Johann Hieronymus Schröter. It was approved by International Astronomical Union in 1935. It is the only summit", "title": "Mont Blanc (Moon)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.77, "text": "Mont Blanc Mont Blanc (; ), meaning \"\"White Mountain\"\", is the highest mountain in the Alps and the highest in Europe west of Russia's Caucasus peaks. It rises above sea level and is ranked 11th in the world in topographic prominence. The mountain stands in a range called the Graian Alps, between the regions of Aosta Valley, Italy, and Savoie and Haute-Savoie, France. The location of the summit is on the watershed line between the valleys of Ferret and Veny in Italy and the valleys of Montjoie, and Arve in France. The Mont Blanc massif is popular for hiking, skiing,", "title": "Mont Blanc" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.69, "text": "Mont Blanc massif The Mont Blanc massif (; ) is a mountain range in the Alps, located mostly in France and Italy, but also straddling Switzerland at its northeastern end. It contains eleven major independent summits, each over in height. It is named after Mont Blanc (), the highest point in western Europe and the European Union. Because of its considerable overall altitude, a large proportion of the massif is covered by glaciers, which include the Mer de Glace and the Miage Glacierthe longest glaciers in France and Italy, respectively. Not only does the massif form a watershed between the", "title": "Mont Blanc massif" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "can be found at a record-breaking height. Early explorers, such as Alexander von Humboldt in 1807, observed a number of notable species in the mountains around Mont Blanc at altitudes above . This was well above the permanent snow line, but on rocks that were so steep that little snow could rest. These arctic-alpine species included: '; '; '; \"\"Cardamine bellidifolia\"\"; \"\"Draba hirta\"\"; ' and \"\"Silene acaulis\"\" (occurring down to ). Between , Humboldt noted the following species of flowering plants amongst rocky debris around permanent snow fields and the highest alpine glaciers: '; \"\"Achillea atrata\"\"; \"\"Gentiana nivalis\"\"; \"\"Juncus trifidus\"\";", "title": "Mont Blanc massif" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "and snowboarding. The three towns and their communes which surround Mont Blanc are Courmayeur in Aosta Valley, Italy; and Saint-Gervais-les-Bains and Chamonix in Haute-Savoie, France. The latter town was the site of the first Winter Olympics. A cable car ascends and crosses the mountain range from Courmayeur to Chamonix, through the Col du Géant. The 11 km (7¼-mile) Mont Blanc Tunnel, constructed between 1957 and 1965, runs beneath the mountain and is a major trans-Alpine transport route. The first recorded ascent of Mont Blanc was on 8 August 1786 by Jacques Balmat and the doctor Michel Paccard. This climb, initiated", "title": "Mont Blanc" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.69, "text": "of Montes Alpes with proper name and the only extraterrestrial mountain, whose international name contains French word \"\"Mont\"\" instead of Latin \"\"Mons\"\". Despite statements that lunar Mont Blanc, like terrestrial one, is a highest mountain of its Alps, measurements of Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter show that it is only third, being 600 meters lower than the highest one and about 100 m lower than the second. Mont Blanc (Moon) Mont Blanc is a mountain in the Montes Alpes range on the Moon. It is located on the western edge of the range, near the shore of Mare Imbrium, at . Its", "title": "Mont Blanc (Moon)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.66, "text": "at , some west of the ice-covered summit. In 2007, the summit was measured at and in 2009 at . In 2013, the summit was measured at and in 2015 at . From the summit of Mont Blanc on a clear day, the Jura, the Vosges, the Black Forest and the Massif Central mountain ranges can be seen, as well as the principal summits of the Alps. The Mont Blanc Massif averages nearly 100 fatalities a year. A published estimate suggests there have been 6,000 to 8,000 alpinist fatalities in total, more than on any other mountain. Several classic climbing", "title": "Mont Blanc" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.53, "text": "Mont Blanc de Cheilon Mont Blanc de Cheilon (also spelled \"\"Mont Blanc de Seilon\"\") is a mountain of the Pennine Alps, located in the Swiss canton of Valais. The mountain lies between the valleys of Bagnes and Arolla. Culminating at 3,870 metres above sea level, it is one of the highest summits between the Grand Combin to the west and the Dent Blanche to the east. The massif is glaciated, with the Cheilon Glacier to the north, the Giétro Glacier to the west, the Brenay Glacier to the south and the Tsijiore Nouve Glacier to the east. The first ascent", "title": "Mont Blanc de Cheilon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.42, "text": "to its north, now form part of the external zone of the Alps, effectively being the outermost layers of rock. The central granites make up Mont Blanc, the steep slopes of the Drus, the Grandes Jorasses and the Dent du Géant, and at the highest points are topped by schists, which are visible in places such as Grands Montets and near Mont Blanc's summit. The granite mountains around Chamonix have been eroded into steep needle-shaped peaks (known as ). Known locally as \"\"protogine\"\", these rocks are lower in the mineral biotite mica and richer in quartz than the granites commonly", "title": "Mont Blanc massif" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.33, "text": "de Glace is the longest glacier in the range as well as the longest in France and the second longest in the Alps. The debris-covered Miage Glacier on the southern side of the massif is the longest in Italy. The summit of Mont Blanc is an ice cap whose thickness varies from year to year. The entire massif can be circumnavigated by the Tour du Mont Blanc, a walking route of approximately . It usually takes around 11 days to complete, but is also used for an annual mountain ultramarathon, with top competitors expected to complete the whole route in", "title": "Mont Blanc massif" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "high summits on the southern side of the massif, many of which are over in height, including the Grandes Jorasses, Rochefort Ridge, Dent du Géant, Mont Maudit, Mont Blanc and its western satellite, the Aiguille de Bionnassay. From here the border turns southwards over the Dômes de Miage and Aiguille de Tré la Tête before dropping down to the Col de la Seigne. North of Mont Dolent the border between France and Switzerland meanders roughly north-northwestwards along a ridge-line of slightly lower peaks, including the Aiguille d'Argentière, the Aiguille du Chardonnet and the Aiguille du Tour, before dropping down to", "title": "Mont Blanc massif" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "it has since increased in scientific importance. It can be reached either from the mid-way station of the Skyway Monte Bianco, or on foot from La Palud within two hours and an ascent of . The botanical garden derives its name from the genus of mountain flowers, \"\"Saussurea\"\" (Saw-worts) which itself was named after Horace-Bénédict de Saussure, whose enthusiasm for scientific research in the mountains led to the first ascent of Mont Blanc in 1786. The mountains around Mont Blanc are home to many mammal species, including ibex, chamois, deer, mountain hare and alpine marmot (including a small population of", "title": "Mont Blanc massif" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.28, "text": "Mont Blanc de Courmayeur Mont Blanc de Courmayeur (Italian: Monte Bianco di Courmayeur) (4,748 m), is a point on the south-east ridge of Mont Blanc that forms the peak of the massive south-east face of the mountain. It is connected to the main summit via the \"\"Col Major\"\" (c. 4,730 m). Despite its minimal topographic prominence, it appears as the second-highest peak in the Alps on the official list of Alpine four-thousanders of the Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme (UIAA) for its impressive appearance and its importance for mountaineering. The peak can be reached from the main summit over the", "title": "Mont Blanc de Courmayeur" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.25, "text": "of the mountain was made by Johann Jakob Weilenmann and J. Felley on 11 September 1865. Mont Blanc de Cheilon Mont Blanc de Cheilon (also spelled \"\"Mont Blanc de Seilon\"\") is a mountain of the Pennine Alps, located in the Swiss canton of Valais. The mountain lies between the valleys of Bagnes and Arolla. Culminating at 3,870 metres above sea level, it is one of the highest summits between the Grand Combin to the west and the Dent Blanche to the east. The massif is glaciated, with the Cheilon Glacier to the north, the Giétro Glacier to the west, the", "title": "Mont Blanc de Cheilon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.23, "text": "these crashes is still commonly found on the glacier below. The Mont Blanc massif consists predominantly of ancient granite rocks. The Alps have their origins some 770million years ago when upheaval of the earth's crust lifted up schist, gneiss and limestone rocks. These were destined to form the base of the Alps range, and this period of upheaval ended some 300million years ago. Granite intrusions and associated metamorphic rocks formed the base of the mountains we now call the Mont Blanc massif as well as the nearby Aiguilles Rouges. But these rocks were then heavily eroded away, eventually being ground", "title": "Mont Blanc massif" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.23, "text": "sights amongst or around the mountain range attracted numerous wealthy and notable visitors, for whom a visit to marvel at the \"\"Sea of Ice\"\" (the Mer de Glace) became a fashionable thing to experience. In July 1816, Mary Shelley and Percy Bysshe Shelley toured the Alps and visited Chamouni (as it was then known), as well as the Mer de Glace and the Bossons Glacier. They jointly published their accounts and letters in a work entitled: \"\"History of a Six Weeks' Tour through a part of France, Switzerland, Germany, and Holland; with Letters Descriptive of a Sail Round the Lake", "title": "Mont Blanc massif" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.11, "text": "the Col de Balme. The Swiss – Italian border runs southwest from Mont Dolent, down to the twin passes of Col Ferret. The massif contains 11 main summits over in altitude, as well as numerous subsidiary points above this height. Crowning the massif is Mont Blanc (), the highest mountain in the Alps and in western Europe. From the summit of Mont Blanc to the Arve near Chamonix there is a drop over a distance of just . Because of its great elevation, much of the massif is snow- and ice-covered, and has been deeply dissected by glaciers. The Mer", "title": "Mont Blanc massif" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.09, "text": "Italian governments. Mont Blanc de Courmayeur Mont Blanc de Courmayeur (Italian: Monte Bianco di Courmayeur) (4,748 m), is a point on the south-east ridge of Mont Blanc that forms the peak of the massive south-east face of the mountain. It is connected to the main summit via the \"\"Col Major\"\" (c. 4,730 m). Despite its minimal topographic prominence, it appears as the second-highest peak in the Alps on the official list of Alpine four-thousanders of the Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme (UIAA) for its impressive appearance and its importance for mountaineering. The peak can be reached from the main summit", "title": "Mont Blanc de Courmayeur" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "banned across France for environmental reasons, companies offering this service only operate on the Swiss and Italian sides of the range. Since the very early days of alpine mountaineering a number of high-altitude mountain refuges have been positioned strategically across the massif to give climbers easier access to the high summits by permitting an overnight stay. The majority are owned by national mountaineering clubs, and many are wardened during the summer months, although the smaller bivouac huts are unmanned and have very basic facilities. Those on the most popular routes, such as the Goûter Hut, now require all climbers to", "title": "Mont Blanc massif" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "Aiguille Blanche de Peuterey The Aiguille Blanche de Peuterey (4,112 m) is a mountain of the Mont Blanc massif in Italy. It is considered the most difficult and serious of the alpine 4000-m mountains to climb. There are three tops to the mountain: The three tops are named after Paul Güssfeldt, Henry Seymour King and Humphrey Owen Jones. The highest point, \"\"Pointe Güssfeldt\"\", was first climbed by Henry Seymour King with guides Emile Rey, Ambros Supersaxo and Aloys Anthamatten on 31 July 1885. In July 1882, Francis Maitland Balfour, a young English professor, lost his life whilst attempting the as-yet-unclimbed", "title": "Aiguille Blanche de Peuterey" } ]
who sings tonight i'm on the loose?
[ "Niall Horan" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "Is Gone,\"\" and \"\"Got What I Need\"\" from their previous album, \"\"Through These Reins and Gone\"\". Tonight at the Arizona Tonight At The Arizona was released in 2007 by The Felice Brothers on English Label Loose. The influence of Bob Dylan and The Band is evident in many of their songs, such as \"\"The Ballad of Lou the Welterweight\"\", a roots revivalist folk ballad \"\"...based on a story my grandpa used to tell us about\"\" as James Felice put it. The imperfections in the recording of \"\"Hey Hey Revolver\"\" are supposedly from a lightning strike during the recording of the", "title": "Tonight at the Arizona" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "including his first US #1 \"\"Tonight's the Night\"\". \"\"Foot Loose & Fancy Free\"\" (1977) reached #2 on the Billboard Pop Albums chart and #1 in Australia and again produced three US Top 40 singles, including \"\"You're in My Heart (The Final Acclaim)\"\", which reached #4. \"\"Blondes Have More Fun\"\" (1978) went to #1 in the US and Australia, and produced two more Top 40 singles including his second US #1, \"\"Da Ya Think I'm Sexy\"\" (although Stewart and co-writer Carmine Appice were later successfully sued for plagiarizing the song's catchy melody hook from \"\"Taj Mahall\"\" by Brazilian songwriter Jorge Ben).", "title": "Warner Bros. Records" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "Tonight at the Arizona Tonight At The Arizona was released in 2007 by The Felice Brothers on English Label Loose. The influence of Bob Dylan and The Band is evident in many of their songs, such as \"\"The Ballad of Lou the Welterweight\"\", a roots revivalist folk ballad \"\"...based on a story my grandpa used to tell us about\"\" as James Felice put it. The imperfections in the recording of \"\"Hey Hey Revolver\"\" are supposedly from a lightning strike during the recording of the song. In 2008, the album was re-issued with three additional tracks: \"\"Nowhere New York\"\", \"\"The Country", "title": "Tonight at the Arizona" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "with Joey, so he gets very jealous, gets drunk at the concert and goes berserk. The safety officer Frasse makes Peter realize he should pull himself together and go sort things out with Nina. The soundtrack was written by Joey Tempest and featured the songs \"\"Rock the Night\"\", \"\"On the Loose\"\" and \"\"Broken Dreams\"\". It was released as an EP. A live performance of \"\"Rock the Night\"\" by Europe is shown in the film. The John Lennon song \"\"Working Class Hero\"\" is also featured in the film, as sung by Jerry Williams. On the Loose (1985 film) On the Loose", "title": "On the Loose (1985 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "Rappsody\"\", and \"\"Moose on the Loose\"\". It was the single that introduced Modern Romance's new drummer, Andy Kyriacou. The single also made its way onto the compilation albums \"\"Party Tonight\"\" (1983) and \"\"Modern Romance: The Platinum Collection\"\" (2006). It was also a part of their farewell single, \"\"Best Mix of Our Lives\"\" (1985), an anthology single of the band's biggest hits. Ay Ay Ay Ay Moosey \"\"Ay Ay Ay Ay Moosey\"\" is a single by UK band Modern Romance. It was their second UK chart entry in 1981, reaching No. 10. It was released as a 7-inch single and 12-inch", "title": "Ay Ay Ay Ay Moosey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "20, 2015, and \"\"Loose Women\"\" on March 2, 2015. She also performed the song on \"\"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\"\" on March 2, 2015, \"\"Good Morning America\"\" on March 3, 2015, iHeartRadio Music Awards on March 29, 2015, and on \"\"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\"\", on April 3, 2015. On April 2, 2015, Clarkson performed the song on the fourteenth season of \"\"American Idol\"\" where she was also the guest mentor for the top 8 as part of the \"\"Evening with Kelly Clarkson\"\" week. Clarkson performed the song in a medley with \"\"Since U Been Gone\"\" and \"\"Stronger (What Doesn't", "title": "Heartbeat Song (Kelly Clarkson song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "Band The songs \"\"Killer on the Loose,\"\" \"\"I'm Back,\"\" \"\"Rainbow Eyes\"\" and \"\"Watching You\"\" on the soundtrack were recorded by the Los Angeles-based band Sorcery, who also play the part of the Headmistress band in the film. On the tracks written by the Sorcery band for this project, Nigel Benjamin sang three songs; \"\"Killer on the Loose,\"\" \"\"I'm Back\"\" and \"\"Watching You.\"\" Susie Rose Major sang \"\"Rainbow Eyes,\"\" \"\"Kcab m'I\"\" (\"\"I'm Back\"\" in reversed are the SORCERY Band). The group Facedown did \"\"Touch Me,\"\" \"\"High School Boys,\"\" \"\"Watch Me Rock\"\" and \"\"Can't Kill Rock 'n Roll.\"\" \"\"Soul Searcher\"\" was performed", "title": "Rocktober Blood" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.64, "text": "On the Loose (song) \"\"On the Loose\"\" is a song recorded by Irish singer and songwriter Niall Horan from his debut studio album \"\"Flicker\"\". It was written by Horan, John Ryan and its producer Julian Bunetta. The song was released to the US Mainstream Top 40 radio on 20 February 2018 as the album's fourth single. An alternate version was released on 16 February 2018. Horan debuted the song on 13 May 2017 during his performance at Channel 93.3's Summer Kick Off concert in San Diego. On 29 May 2017, Horan performed on The Today Show's Citi Concert Series, closing", "title": "On the Loose (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "Rock the Night (song) \"\"Rock the Night\"\" is a single released by the Swedish glam metal band Europe. The song was written by vocalist Joey Tempest in 1984 and premiered on the band's \"\"Wings of Tomorrow\"\" tour the same year. It was released twice; in 1985 as a single from the soundtrack to the Swedish film \"\"On the Loose\"\", and in 1986 as the second international single from the album \"\"The Final Countdown.\"\" The B-side for both releases was a 1985 re-recording of the band's debut single, \"\"Seven Doors Hotel\"\". The 1986 release became a Top 10 hit in France", "title": "Rock the Night (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "over from the \"\"Loose\"\" sessions, \"\"Stars\"\". The album's first single, \"\"Night Is Young\"\", was released on October 12, 2010. Furtado had previously sung two of the new songs: \"\"Girlfriend in the City\"\" and \"\"Night Is Young\"\" at her concert in Warsaw, Poland. Furtado came under fire after 2011 reports from the \"\"New York Times\"\" and a WikiLeaks document revealed she had accepted payment of one million dollars to perform for the family of Libyan ruler Muammar Gaddafi. Only after the story broke did she promise to donate to charity the CDN$1 million she received for a 2007 concert, which ended", "title": "Nelly Furtado" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "him. In the song, there is a lyric which reads \"\"I'm on the loose with my neck in the noose/But hey, I enjoy the intense\"\", which the band decided to match with a visual of the guitarist hanging from a tree in a noose; however, the knot was not tied securely enough, and Ginsburg claims he \"\"hung there for close to a minute\"\" and \"\"passed out ten seconds in\"\". After a show in St. Louis, Missouri in 2007, Ginsburg reportedly had an altercation with Miller in the tour bus, after which he claimed the frontman had left the band. Miller", "title": "Chad I Ginsburg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "up my iPod and go straight to it, I'd probably go to the 'Mac and Crosby Stills and Nash and Jackson Browne and Tom Petty. They're the artists in my head, you can hear that on the album I think.\"\" He announced on 5 February 2018 via social media that the song would be the fourth single from the album. The accompanying single artwork, illustrated by Kyler Martz, features a drawing of a woman holding a heart, surrounded by flowers, some of which have legs and eyes on them. An animated lyric video for the song was released on 12", "title": "On the Loose (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "\"\"Moose on the Loose\"\". It was one of the few Modern Romance records to feature drummer, Tony Gainsborough. The single also made its way onto the compilation albums \"\"Party Tonight\"\" (1983) and \"\"Modern Romance: The Platinum Collection\"\" (2006). It was also a part of their farewell single, \"\"Best Mix of Our Lives\"\" (1985), an anthology single of the band's biggest hits. Everybody Salsa \"\"Everybody Salsa\"\" is a single by UK band Modern Romance. It was their first UK chart entry in 1981, reaching No. 12. It was released as a 7-inch single and 12-inch single by WEA. It was also", "title": "Everybody Salsa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "it scored the band a number 21 success on the R&B charts, where Heatwave continued to be a strong presence. A Rod Temperton penned single, \"\"Lettin' It Loose,\"\" proved a minor success during August. Derek Bramble quit the band at the end of 1982, like Roy Carter, for a career in production (he would go on to work with David Bowie on 1984s \"\"Tonight\"\" LP, and later masterminded Jaki Graham's breakthrough). J.D. Nicholas left to replace Lionel Richie as the lead singer of the Commodores. After this long series of departures, the remaining members of Heatwave effectively disbanded. In approximately", "title": "Heatwave (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "and \"\"Broken Dreams.\"\" \"\"Rock the Night\"\" and \"\"On the Loose\"\" would be re-recorded for inclusion on \"\"The Final Countdown\"\" along with \"\"Ninja\"\", all with slightly different lyrics. Due to the national success of \"\"On the Loose\"\" and \"\"Rock the Night\"\", Europe went on a new tour around Sweden in 1985, with new songs \"\"Danger on the Track\"\", \"\"Love Chaser\"\" and the power ballad \"\"Carrie\"\" included in the setlist and ready to be recorded for the album. \"\"Carrie\"\" was co-written by Tempest and keyboardist Mic Michaeli during a jam session. The early version of the song consisted of only keyboards and", "title": "The Final Countdown (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "Sandberg, Penten and van der Haagen), all themselves former official Rednex. It was the second time the whole lineup had been replaced simultaneously. In January 2010, Rednex released a new single, \"\"Devil's On The Loose\"\", in a partnership with The Pirate Bay for free and legal download worldwide. A video for the track was recorded in August 2009 in Norrbyggeby, Sweden. The song was released as the first single from the planned album \"\"Saturday Night Beaver\"\", which to date remains shelved due low single sales. Tulley soon also left Rednex for a second time, and was replaced by Dakotah (Nadja", "title": "Rednex" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.03, "text": "February 2018, after Horan posted a 20-second teaser the day before. It features a lady seducing multiple men, while cruising through a city in a convertible. Christina Lee of Idolator wrote that the song \"\"sounds like a cautionary tale\"\", in comparison to \"\"Slow Hands\"\". Mike Wass of the same publication opined that the song is \"\"similarly upbeat\"\" as \"\"Slow Hands\"\", and found it \"\"more radio-friendly\"\" than Horan's \"\"stripped-back songs\"\". Credits adapted from Tidal. On the Loose (song) \"\"On the Loose\"\" is a song recorded by Irish singer and songwriter Niall Horan from his debut studio album \"\"Flicker\"\". It was written", "title": "On the Loose (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "the songs \"\"Let it Loose\"\" and \"\"Alright Tonight\"\" were stolen and bootlegged, so they were omitted from the final album cut. Although he wrote all the lyrics on the album, it would be the last on which Brian Johnson was credited as a songwriter (all songs on subsequent albums were written by the Young brothers). The title of the album was taken from a line in the song \"\"That's The Way I Wanna Rock 'n' Roll.\"\" In 1988 Angus explained the title to MTV Australia: \"\"We were probably a band that's best seen in a live situation and that's how", "title": "Blow Up Your Video" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "the albums by a drum machine. His replacement was Ian Haugland. In 1985 Europe recorded the soundtrack for the film \"\"On the Loose\"\", which gave them the hit \"\"Rock the Night\"\". Several months later Joey Tempest was asked to write a song for the charity project \"\"\"\". He wrote \"\"Give a Helping Hand\"\", which would feature the biggest stars of Swedish rock and metal. The income from the sales of the single, which was produced by Easy Action guitarist Kee Marcello, was donated to the starving people of Ethiopia. In September 1985, Europe was approached by an executive from Epic", "title": "Europe (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.64, "text": "Tonight (New Kids on the Block song) \"\"Tonight\"\" is a 1990 song recorded by the American pop band New Kids on the Block. It was their third single from their 1990 album \"\"Step by Step\"\". It was a big hit on both sides of the Atlantic. It first reached #7 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, and then went on to reach #3 on the UK Singles Chart soon after its American success, giving the band another hit, as, at this point, they were at their commercial peak. The song is \"\"half slow tempo, half ska\"\" and is mostly sung", "title": "Tonight (New Kids on the Block song)" } ]
which article of the constitution describes the amendment process?
[ "Five" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.5, "text": "Article Five of the United States Constitution Article Five of the United States Constitution describes the process whereby the Constitution, the nation's frame of government, may be altered. Under Article V, the process to alter the Constitution consists of proposing an amendment or amendments, and subsequent ratification. Amendments may be proposed either by the Congress with a two-thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a convention of states called for by two-thirds of the state legislatures. To become part of the Constitution, an amendment must be ratified by either—as determined by Congress—the legislatures of", "title": "Article Five of the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.39, "text": "unanimous assent of the States' legislatures. Article Five of the United States Constitution Article Five of the United States Constitution describes the process whereby the Constitution, the nation's frame of government, may be altered. Under Article V, the process to alter the Constitution consists of proposing an amendment or amendments, and subsequent ratification. Amendments may be proposed either by the Congress with a two-thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a convention of states called for by two-thirds of the state legislatures. To become part of the Constitution, an amendment must be ratified by", "title": "Article Five of the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.42, "text": "before and after the results were finalized for the same reasons. Article Five of the United States Constitution describes the process whereby the federal Constitution may be altered. Twenty-seven amendments have been added (appended as codicils) to the Constitution. Amendment proposals may be adopted and sent to the states for ratification by either: All thirty-three amendment proposals that have been sent to the states for ratification since the establishment of the Constitution have come into being via the Congress. State legislatures have however, at various times, used their power to apply for a national convention in order to pressure Congress", "title": "Constitutional amendment" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.67, "text": "United States to guarantee to each state a republican form of government, and to protect them from invasion and violence. Article Five outlines the process for amending the Constitution. Eight state constitutions in effect in 1787 included an amendment mechanism. Amendment making power rested with the legislature in three of the states and in the other five it was given to specially elected conventions. The Articles of Confederation provided that amendments were to be proposed by Congress and ratified by the unanimous vote of all thirteen state legislatures. This proved to be a major flaw in the Articles, as it", "title": "United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "shared process of constitutional amendment. Article Seven establishes the procedure subsequently used by the thirteen States to ratify it. It is regarded as the oldest written and codified national constitution in force. Since the Constitution came into force in 1789, it has been amended 27 times, including an amendment to repeal a previous one, in order to meet the needs of a nation that has profoundly changed since the eighteenth century. In general, the first ten amendments, known collectively as the Bill of Rights, offer specific protections of individual liberty and justice and place restrictions on the powers of government.", "title": "United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "provisions for amending the constitution. The 79th Article of the Constitution describes how to enact amendments to the constitution. In order for an amendment to be passed, it must be approved by two consecutive parliamentary assemblies, with a general election in between. The president of Iceland must also confirm any amendment as provided by general law. Several articles in the constitution, however, are exempt from this process and can be changed by ordinary legislation. For example, the 35th article deals with the assembly time of Parliament, and this may be changed by general law. The 62nd article defines the State", "title": "Constitution of Iceland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "unconstitutional. An amendment becomes an operative part of the Constitution when it is ratified by the necessary number of states, rather than on the later date when its ratification is certified. No further action by Congress or anyone is required. On three occasions, Congress has, after being informed that an amendment has reached the ratification threshold, adopted a resolution declaring the process successfully completed. Such actions, while perhaps important for political reasons, are, constitutionally speaking, unnecessary. Presently, the Archivist of the United States is charged with responsibility for administering the ratification process under the provisions of 1 U.S. Code .", "title": "Article Five of the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "majority of 6-5 on 27 February 1967. The Court held that an amendment of the Constitution is a legislative process, and that an amendment under article 368 is \"\"law\"\" within the meaning of article 13 of the Constitution and therefore, if an amendment \"\"takes away or abridges\"\" a Fundamental Right conferred by Part III, it is void. Article 13(2) reads, \"\"The State shall not make any law which takes away or abridges the right conferred by this Part and any law made in contravention of this clause shall, to the extent of contravention, be void.\"\" The Court also ruled that", "title": "Twenty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "the constitution could be revoked or limited by amendment of the constitution. The Supreme Court delivered its ruling, by a majority of 6-5 on 27 February 1967. The Court held that an amendment of the Constitution is a legislative process, and that an amendment under article 368 is \"\"law\"\" within the meaning of article 13 of the Constitution and therefore, if an amendment \"\"takes away or abridges\"\" a Fundamental Right conferred by Part III, it is void. Article 13(2) reads, \"\"The State shall not make any law which takes away or abridges the right conferred by this Part and any", "title": "Basic structure doctrine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "a \"\"double amendment\"\" process, contrasting the U.S. Constitution with other constitutions that explicitly protect certain provisions from ever being amended and are themselves protected from being amended. Another legal scholar, Akhil Amar, argues that the equal suffrage provision could be amended through a two-step process, but describes that process as a \"\"sly scheme.\"\" Some other legal scholars, including Thomas A. Baker and Douglas Linder, have rejected the notion that the equal suffrage provision could ever be amended without the consent of each state. According to constitutional theorist and scholar Lawrence G. Sager, some commentators have seriously questioned whether Article V", "title": "Article Five of the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "Madison (writing in The Federalist No. 43) declared: Each time the Article V process has been initiated since 1789, the first method for crafting and proposing amendments has been used. All 33 amendments submitted to the states for ratification originated in the Congress. The second method, the convention option, a political tool which Alexander Hamilton (writing in The Federalist No. 85) argued would enable state legislatures to \"\"erect barriers against the encroachments of the national authority\"\", has yet to be invoked. When the 1st Congress considered a series of constitutional amendments, it was suggested that the two houses first adopt", "title": "Article Five of the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "propose Constitutional amendments. The second method requires Congress, \"\"on the application of the legislatures of two-thirds of the several states\"\" (presently 34), to \"\"call a convention for proposing amendments\"\". This duality in Article V is the result of compromises made during the 1787 Constitutional Convention between two groups, one maintaining that the national legislature should have no role in the constitutional amendment process, and another contending that proposals to amend the constitution should originate in the national legislature and their ratification should be decided by state legislatures or state conventions. Regarding the consensus amendment process crafted during the convention, James", "title": "Article Five of the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "with attachment to the constitution. \"\"The constitutional fathers, fresh from a revolution, did not forge a political strait-jacket for the generations to come\"\", wrote Justice Frank Murphy. The Court observed that Article V of the United States Constitution provides an amendment process without specifying a limit on the scope of amendments and that \"\"the many important and far-reaching changes made in the Constitution since 1787 refute the idea that attachment to any particular provision or provisions is essential, or that one who advocates radical changes is necessarily not attached to the Constitution.\"\" It further cautioned that \"\"sincerity of desires to", "title": "Ideological restrictions on naturalization in U.S. law" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "three-quarters of the states or state ratifying conventions in three-quarters of the states. The vote of each state (to either ratify or reject a proposed amendment) carries equal weight, regardless of a state's population or length of time in the Union. Article V is silent regarding deadlines for the ratification of proposed amendments, but most amendments proposed since 1917 have included a deadline for ratification. Legal scholars generally agree that the amending process of Article V can itself be amended by the procedures laid out in Article V, but there is some disagreement over whether Article V is the exclusive", "title": "Article Five of the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "The procedure for amending the constitution is specified in Article 46. A proposed amendment must take the form of a bill to amend the constitution originating in Dáil Éireann (lower house of the Oireachtas). It must first be formally approved by both the Dáil and the Seanad, although in practice the Seanad has only the power to delay an amendment adopted by the Dáil. The amendment must then be endorsed by the electorate in a referendum. A simple majority of votes cast is sufficient to carry an amendment, with no minimum turnout required for a constitutional referendum to be considered", "title": "Amendments to the Constitution of Ireland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "which free governments are destroyed. The precedent must always greatly overbalance in permanent evil any partial or transient benefit which the use can at any time yield. This statement by Washington has become controversial, and scholars disagree about whether it still describes the proper constitutional order in the United States. Scholars who dismiss Washington's position often argue that the Constitution itself was adopted without following the procedures in the Articles of Confederation, while Constitutional attorney Michael Farris disagrees, saying the Convention was a product of the States' residual power, and the amendment in adoption process was legal, having received the", "title": "Article Five of the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "says the following under Article 235 of \"\"Chapter XII: Amending the Constitution\"\" within it: The Constitution is amendable through the terms prescribed under \"\"Title II: Revision of the Constitution\"\" of \"\"Part IX: Guaranteeing and Revision of the Constitution\"\" between Articles 284 and 289. The Constitution of Romania mentions and outlines the terms by which it can be amended in \"\"Article 150: Amendment Initiative,\"\" \"\"Article 151: Amendment Procedure,\"\" and \"\"Article 152: Limits to Constitutional Amendments.\"\" All three articles are written under \"\"Title VII: Amendment of the Constitution\"\" of the document. The Constitution of Russia was created by the Russian Federation in", "title": "Constitutional amendment" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "a Latin phrase, which in law, describes someone taking precautions against a very remote contingency. By strictly adhering to article 368, the provision is intended to ensure the validity of the procedure adopted, but also guard against the possibility of violation of the spirit and scheme of that article 29 by the consideration of a Bill seeking to amend the Constitution including its consideration clause by clause being concluded in the House with only the bare quorum present. Voting at all the above stages is by division. However, the Speaker may, with the concurrence of the House, put any group", "title": "Amendment of the Constitution of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "is the exclusive means of amending the Constitution, or whether there are routes to amendment, including some routes in which the Constitution could be unconsciously or unwittingly amended in a period of sustained political activity on the part of a mobilized national constituency. For example, Akhil Amar rejects the notion that Article V excludes other modes of constitutional change, arguing instead that the procedure provided for in Article V is simply the exclusive method the government may use to amend the Constitution. He asserts that Article V nowhere prevents the People themselves, acting apart from ordinary Government, from exercising their", "title": "Article Five of the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.97, "text": "Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution A convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution, also called an Article V Convention or amendments convention, called for by two-thirds (currently 34) of the state legislatures, is one of two processes authorized by Article Five of the United States Constitution whereby the United States Constitution may be altered. Amendments may also be proposed by the Congress with a two-thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. To become part of the Constitution, an amendment must be ratified by either—as determined by Congress—the legislatures of three-fourths", "title": "Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution" } ]
what is the symbol of zeus the greek god?
[ "bull", "Thunderbolt", "oak", "eagle" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.98, "text": "gods rise in his presence.\"\" He was equated with many foreign weather gods, permitting Pausanias to observe \"\"That Zeus is king in heaven is a saying common to all men\"\". Zeus' symbols are the thunderbolt, eagle, bull, and oak. In addition to his Indo-European inheritance, the classical \"\"cloud-gatherer\"\" (Greek: , \"\"Nephelēgereta\"\") also derives certain iconographic traits from the cultures of the ancient Near East, such as the scepter. Zeus is frequently depicted by Greek artists in one of two poses: standing, striding forward with a thunderbolt leveled in his raised right hand, or seated in majesty. The god's name in", "title": "Zeus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "are found on the Greek 2-euro coin and on the United Kingdom identity card for visa holders. Mary Beard, professor of Classics at Cambridge University, has criticised this for its apparent celebration of rape. Zeus Zeus (; , \"\"Zeús\"\" ) is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion, who rules as king of the gods of Mount Olympus. His name is cognate with the first element of his Roman equivalent Jupiter. His mythologies and powers are similar, though not identical, to those of Indo-European deities such as Indra, Jupiter, Perkūnas, Perun, Thor, and Odin. Zeus is the child", "title": "Zeus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "Zeus Zeus (; , \"\"Zeús\"\" ) is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion, who rules as king of the gods of Mount Olympus. His name is cognate with the first element of his Roman equivalent Jupiter. His mythologies and powers are similar, though not identical, to those of Indo-European deities such as Indra, Jupiter, Perkūnas, Perun, Thor, and Odin. Zeus is the child of Cronus and Rhea, the youngest of his siblings to be born, though sometimes reckoned the eldest as the others required disgorging from Cronus's stomach. In most traditions, he is married to Hera, by", "title": "Zeus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "summit of Mount Lykaion, before which stood two columns bearing gilded eagles and 'facing the sun-rise'. Further Cook sees only the tale of Zeus' sacred precinct at Mount Lykaion allowing no shadows referring to Zeus as 'god of light' (Lykaios). Although etymology indicates that Zeus was originally a sky god, many Greek cities honored a local Zeus who lived underground. Athenians and Sicilians honored Zeus Meilichios (\"\"kindly\"\" or \"\"honeyed\"\") while other cities had Zeus Chthonios (\"\"earthy\"\"), Zeus Katachthonios (\"\"under-the-earth\"\") and Zeus Plousios (\"\"wealth-bringing\"\"). These deities might be represented as snakes or in human form in visual art, or, for emphasis", "title": "Zeus" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.97, "text": "an acknowledgment to the emblem of Zeus (the god of sky and thunder in Greek mythology) commonly known as the Aquila; Lazio's use of the symbol has led to two of their nicknames; \"\"le Aquile\"\" (\"\"the Eagles\"\") and \"\"Aquilotti\"\" (\"\"Eaglets\"\"). The current club badge features a golden eagle above a white shield with a blue border; inside the shield is the club's name and a smaller tripartite shield with the colours of the club. Stadio Olimpico, located on the Foro Italico, is the major stadium of Rome. It is the home of the Italy national football team as well as", "title": "S.S. Lazio" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.67, "text": "Lightning in religion Lightning in cultures has been viewed as part of a deity or a deity in of itself. One of the most classic portrayals of this is of the Greek god Zeus. An ancient story is when Zeus was at war against Cronus and the Titans, he released his brothers, Hades and Poseidon, along with the Cyclopes. In turn, the Cyclopes gave Zeus the thunderbolt as a weapon, which was near the beginning of Zeus himself. The thunderbolt became a popular symbol of Zeus and continues to be today. He used the thunderbolt to destroy Kayla the goddess.", "title": "Lightning in religion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "Zeus). The only representation of this god is one on a mirror, showing him attending the lesson in divination (haruspicy) given, in Tarquinia, to the culture hero Tarchon by prophet Tages. Greek historian Strabo supports that symbols of Etruscan federal power were transferred to Rome from Tarquinia. In the archaeological museum of Tarquinia is an Etruscan vessel (early seventh century BC) with a dedication to god Vertun (Latin: Vertumnus, Voltumna). It comes from the nearly Etruscan cemetery. Fanum Voltumnae The (‘shrine of Voltumna’) was the chief sanctuary of the Etruscans; \"\"fanum\"\" means a sacred place, a much broader notion than", "title": "Fanum Voltumnae" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "their local cults. Though the Homeric \"\"cloud collector\"\" was the god of the sky and thunder like his Near-Eastern counterparts, he was also the supreme cultural artifact; in some senses, he was the embodiment of Greek religious beliefs and the archetypal Greek deity. Aside from local epithets that simply designated the deity as doing something random at some particular place, the epithets or titles applied to Zeus emphasized different aspects of his wide-ranging authority: Additional names and epithets for Zeus are also: The major center where all Greeks converged to pay honor to their chief god was Olympia. Their quadrennial", "title": "Zeus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "of winter and the start of spring. Other symbols of hope include the anchor and the dove. Elpis (Hope) appears in ancient Greek mythology with the story of Zeus and Prometheus. Prometheus stole fire from the god Zeus, which infuriated the supreme god. In turn, Zeus created a box that contained all manners of evil, unbeknownst to the receiver of the box. Pandora opened the box after being warned not to, and unleashed a multitude of harmful spirits that inflicted plagues, diseases, and illnesses on mankind. Spirits of greed, envy, hatred, mistrust, sorrow, anger, revenge, lust, and despair scattered far", "title": "Hope" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "dragon motif on his sword belt and an emblem of a three-headed dragon on his breast plate. In lines 820–880 of the \"\"Theogony\"\", a Greek poem written in the seventh century BC by the Boeotian poet Hesiod, the Greek god Zeus battles the monster Typhon, who has one hundred serpent heads that breathe fire and speak all kinds of frightening animal noises. Zeus scorches all of Typhon's heads with his lightning bolts and then hurls Typhon into Tartarus. In the \"\"Homeric Hymn to Apollo\"\", the god Apollo uses his poisoned arrows to slay the serpent Python, who has been causing", "title": "Dragon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.19, "text": "the union of the god and the goddess. Otherwise Earth would be symbolised in the tree and Heaven in the double axe of the god. Later Velchanos was depicted as a bull as testified in the myths of Pasiphae and Europa. The Greeks misunderstood the meaning of the bull as for them the symbol of Zeus was a bird: the cock, the cuckoo or the eagle. Theseus brought to Delos the dance named \"\"géranos\"\" (literally the dance of the crane) which Capdeville connects with \"\"Garanos\"\", a variant of the \"\"Recaranus\"\" of Italic myths. B. Sergent remarks that such an inquiry", "title": "Vulcan (mythology)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "this deity would become Zeus (pronounced \"\"Zeus\"\" or \"\"Dias\"\" in ancient Greek). Among the Hindus, this sky-deity becomes \"\"Dyaus Pita\"\". In Latin he becomes \"\"deus pater\"\" or Jupiter; we still encounter this word in the etymologies of the words \"\"deity\"\" and \"\"divine\"\". Later in some cults, Zeus is united with the Aegean Great Goddess, who is represented by Hera in a \"\"holy wedding\"\" (\"\"hieros gamos\"\"). At some point in their cultural history, the Mycenaeans adopted some Minoan goddesses like Aphaea, Britomartis, Diktynna and associated them with their sky-god. Many of them were absorbed by more powerful divinities, and some like", "title": "Mycenae" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "Zeus Areius Areius () was a cultic epithet of the Greek god Zeus, which may mean either \"\"the warlike god\"\" (in the sense of \"\"like Ares\"\") or \"\"the propitiating and atoning god\"\" (as Areia in the case of Athena). In the myth of Oenomaus, this mythological king sacrificed to Zeus Areius whenever he entered upon a contest with the suitors of his daughter, whom he put to death as soon as they had been beaten. In reality, ancient Greek kings of the Molossians would sacrifice to Areius at the city of Passaron, and exchange oaths with the people over which", "title": "Zeus Areius" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "absent monarch in Ancient Greek culture since at least the time of Alexander the Great, whose deification allowed secular use for what had previously been a symbol for Zeus, where the attribute placed on the throne was a pair of zig-zag thunderbolts. Early Buddhist art used an empty throne, often under a parasol or Bodhi Tree, from before the time of Christ. This was, in the traditional view, an aniconic symbol for the Buddha; they avoided depicting the Buddha in human form, like early Christians with God the Father. Alternatively, it has been argued that these images represent actual relic-thrones", "title": "Hetoimasia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "Statue of Zeus at Olympia The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a giant seated figure, about tall, made by the Greek sculptor Phidias around 435 BC at the sanctuary of Olympia, Greece, and erected in the Temple of Zeus there. A sculpture of ivory plates and gold panels over a wooden framework, it represented the god Zeus sitting on an elaborate cedar wood throne ornamented with ebony, ivory, gold and precious stones. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, it was lost and destroyed during the 5th century AD with no copy ever being found, and details", "title": "Statue of Zeus at Olympia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "of her symbol (Scales). She is often associated with Astraea, the goddess of innocence and purity. Astraea is also one of her epithets referring to her appearance in the nearby constellation Virgo which is said to represent Astraea. This reflects her symbolic association with Astraea, who too has a similar iconography. The sculptures of the Temple of Zeus at Olympia have as their unifying iconographical conception the \"\"dikē\"\" of Zeus, and in poetry she is often the attendant (\"\"paredros\"\") of Zeus. In the philosophical climate of late 5th century Athens, \"\"dikē\"\" could be anthropomorphised as a goddess of moral justice.", "title": "Dike (mythology)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "and taken some of the weapons there. Zeus belongs to an extra-dimensional race of extraterrestrials known both among themselves and to mortals as the Olympians, also known simply as the Greek gods, Greco-Roman gods, or the Roman gods. Zeus possesses power on a cosmic scale surpassing those of any other Olympians and is the equal of beings such as Galactus, the Celestials, the Stranger and Odin. Like all Olympians, Zeus has superhuman physical attributes of strength, stamina and speed, although he is stronger than the other Olympians with the exception of his demigod son Hercules. His super-speed allows him to", "title": "Zeus (Marvel Comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "seducing Zeus and distracting him from the combat while Poseidon aids the Greek forces on the beach. In the \"\"Theomachia\"\" in Book XXI, Aphrodite again enters the battlefield to carry Ares away after he is wounded. Aphrodite's most prominent avian symbol was the dove, which was originally an important symbol of her Near Eastern precursor Inanna-Ishtar. (In fact, the ancient Greek word for \"\"dove\"\", \"\"peristerá\"\", may be derived from a Semitic phrase \"\"peraḥ Ištar\"\", meaning \"\"bird of Ishtar\"\".) Aphrodite frequently appears with doves in ancient Greek pottery and the temple of Aphrodite Pandemos on the southwest slope of the Athenian", "title": "Aphrodite" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.84, "text": "Artemision Bronze The Artemision Bronze (often called the God from the Sea) is an ancient Greek sculpture that was recovered from the sea off Cape Artemision, in northern Euboea. It represents either Zeus or Poseidon, is slightly over lifesize at 209 cm, and would have held either a thunderbolt, if Zeus, or a trident if Poseidon. However, the iconography of Ancient Greek pottery portrays Poseidon wielding the trident, when in combat, in more of a stabbing motion (similar to a fencing stance or an 'advance-lunge'); Zeus is depicted fighting with his arm raised, holding the thunderbolt overhead, in the same", "title": "Artemision Bronze" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "the Greek mind during the archaic era: Herodotus mentions consultations with Zeus Ammon in his account of the Persian War. Zeus Ammon was especially favored at Sparta, where a temple to him existed by the time of the Peloponnesian War. After Alexander made a trek into the desert to consult the oracle at Siwa, the figure arose in the Hellenistic imagination of a Libyan Sibyl. Zeus was identified with the Roman god Jupiter and associated in the syncretic classical imagination (see \"\"interpretatio graeca\"\") with various other deities, such as the Egyptian Ammon and the Etruscan Tinia. He, along with Dionysus,", "title": "Zeus" } ]
the source of authority cited by the supreme court for applying the bill of rights to the states?
[ "Incorporation" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.75, "text": "applied the Third Amendment to the states in \"\"Engblom v. Carey\"\". This is a binding authority over Connecticut, New York, and Vermont, but is only a persuasive authority over the remainder of the United States. The Tenth Circuit has suggested that the right is incorporated because the Bill of Rights explicitly codifies the \"\"fee ownership system developed in English law\"\" through the Third, Fourth, and Fifth Amendments, and the Fourteenth Amendment likewise forbids the states from depriving citizens of their property without due process of law. \"\"See United States v. Nichols\"\", 841 F.2d 1485, 1510 n.1 (10th Cir. 1988). The", "title": "Incorporation of the Bill of Rights" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.31, "text": "Russia, the former Soviet Union and the United States. The United States Constitution provides for a federal government that is superior to state governments with regard to its enumerated powers. These powers include the authority to govern international affairs, interstate commerce, the currency and national defense. After the American Civil War, the Fourteenth Amendment applied the Constitution's Bill of Rights to state governments. Legislation passed by Congress, an Executive Order of the President, or a decision of federal courts pursuant to the Constitution are federal law. Through the system of checks and balances, it is the Supreme Court makes final", "title": "Federal law" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.28, "text": "Court itself.\"\" Review of state legislation and appeals from state supreme courts was understood. But the Court's life, jurisdiction over state legislation was limited. The Marshall Court's landmark \"\"Barron v. Baltimore\"\" held that the Bill of Rights restricted only the federal government, and not the states. In the landmark \"\"Marbury v. Madison\"\" case, the Supreme Court asserted its authority of judicial review over Acts of Congress. Its findings were that Marbury and the others had a right to their commissions as judges in the District of Columbia. Marshall, writing the opinion for the majority, announced his discovered conflict between Section", "title": "United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18, "text": "the constitution, they are not operated upon by the Fifth Amendment.\"\" However, since the early 20th century, the Supreme Court has used the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment (interpreted, however, to have the same meaning as the 5th amendment) to apply most of the Bill of Rights to the states through the process and doctrine of selective incorporation. Therefore, as to most, but not all, provisions of the Bill of Rights, \"\"Barron\"\" and its progeny have been circumvented, if not actually overruled. Andrew Red Bird was arraigned on the charge of rape by the Rosebud Sioux Tribe Court.", "title": "Talton v. Mayes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18, "text": "of the country's institutions. U. S. legal citation follows one of: A number of U.S. states have adopted individual public domain citations standards. Legal citation Legal citation is the practice of crediting and referring to authoritative documents and sources. The most common sources of authority cited are court decisions (cases), statutes, regulations, government documents, treaties, and scholarly writing. Typically, a proper legal citation will inform the reader about a source's authority, how strongly the source supports the writer's proposition, its age, and other, relevant information. This is an example citation to a United States Supreme Court court case: This citation", "title": "Legal citation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.94, "text": "court's opinion was overturned. This case was later cited by the Supreme Court 22 times. This case was part of the legal history of applying the Federal Constitution's protections as enshrined in the Bill of Rights to cases arising in state courts. In , it extended this protection to require speedy prosecutions of defendants even when held across state lines from the indicting court and in it held the same applied to defendants held by authorities at another location in the same state. It did not, however, define \"\"speedy\"\" until the case of , setting out a four-part test to", "title": "Klopfer v. North Carolina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.91, "text": "Legal citation Legal citation is the practice of crediting and referring to authoritative documents and sources. The most common sources of authority cited are court decisions (cases), statutes, regulations, government documents, treaties, and scholarly writing. Typically, a proper legal citation will inform the reader about a source's authority, how strongly the source supports the writer's proposition, its age, and other, relevant information. This is an example citation to a United States Supreme Court court case: This citation gives helpful information about the cited authority to the reader. Concurring and dissenting opinions are also published alongside the Court's opinion. For example,", "title": "Legal citation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.84, "text": "In several decisions, the Marshall Court confirmed the supremacy of federal laws over state laws. For example, in \"\"McCulloch\"\", the Court held that a state could not tax an agency of the federal government. At the same time, however, the Marshall Court held in the landmark case \"\"Barron v. Baltimore\"\" (1833) that the Bill of Rights restricted the federal government alone, and did not apply to the states. Nonetheless, the Supreme Court would in later years hold that the Fourteenth Amendment had the effect of applying most provisions of the Bill of Rights to the states. Marshall's forceful personality allowed", "title": "History of the Supreme Court of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.55, "text": "According to the Supreme Court, enumerated rights that are incorporated are so fundamental that any law restricting such a right must both serve a compelling state purpose and be narrowly tailored to that compelling purpose. The original interpretation of the United States Bill of Rights was that only the Federal Government was bound by it. In 1835, the U.S. Supreme Court in \"\"Barron v Baltimore\"\" unanimously ruled that the Bill of Rights did not apply to the states. During post-Civil War Reconstruction, the 14th Amendment was adopted in 1868 to rectify this condition, and to specifically apply the whole of", "title": "Fundamental rights" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.53, "text": "that some provisions of the Bill of Rights (here the First Amendment's free speech provisions) apply with equal force to the states via the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment (commonly called \"\"incorporation\"\"). That had \"\"extraordinary consequences for the nationalization of the Bill of Rights during the era of the Warren Court,\"\" which later used similar reasoning to incorporate other amendments and expand civil liberties. \"\"Gitlow\"\" has been cited as precedent in cases such as \"\"Near v. Minnesota\"\" (1931), which incorporated the guarantee of freedom of the press, \"\"Griswold v. Connecticut\"\" (1965), which recognized the constitutional right to privacy,", "title": "Edward Terry Sanford" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.5, "text": "(Article VI, Clause 2) establishes that the Constitution, federal laws made pursuant to it, and treaties made under its authority, constitute the supreme law of the land. It provides that state courts are bound by the supreme law; in case of conflict between federal and state law, the federal law must be applied. Even state constitutions are subordinate to federal law. States' rights are understood mainly with reference to the Tenth Amendment. The Constitution delegates some powers to the national government, and it forbids some powers to the states. Any powers not granted to the federal government or forbidden to", "title": "U.S. state" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.48, "text": "exclusionary rule. He cited the three circumstances under which the Supreme Court had said it was to be applied: when defendants' rights had been violated, when the court found the government's conduct outrageous, and as part of the courts' supervisory power over the operations of government, under which \"\"to allow admission of the evidence calls into question the integrity of the entire federal judicial system\"\". The first instance did not apply. In \"\"Alderman v. United States\"\", the first Fourth Amendment case decided by the Supreme Court after it shifted the root of the Amendment's protection from property to privacy in", "title": "United States v. Payner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.47, "text": "a state fall under the Privileges and Immunities Clause of Article Four. The Supreme Court did not prevent application of the Bill of Rights to the states via the Privileges or Immunities Clause in \"\"Slaughter-House\"\", but rather addressed whether a state monopoly statute violated the natural right of a person to do business and engage in his trade or vocation. In other words, no provision of the Bill of Rights was at issue in that case, nor any other right that followed under the U.S. Constitution. In \"\"obiter dicta\"\", Justice Miller's opinion in \"\"Slaughter-House\"\" went so far as to acknowledge", "title": "Privileges or Immunities Clause" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.42, "text": "laws of a state, having interpreted the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment as applying the Bill of Rights to the states as well as the federal legislature. Citing Jefferson, the court concluded that \"\"The First Amendment has erected a wall between church and state. That wall must be kept high and impregnable. We could not approve the slightest breach.\"\" While the decision (with four dissents) ultimately upheld the state law allowing the funding of transportation of students to religious schools, the majority opinion (by Justice Hugo Black) and the dissenting opinions (by Justice Wiley Blount Rutledge and Justice", "title": "Separation of church and state in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.36, "text": "\"\"Palko\"\" test has remained the standard for incorporating rights against state and local governments. After \"\"Palko\"\", the Court examined Bill of Rights protections one by one. Despite this incremental approach, the Court would eventually apply most rights to the states. In the realm of criminal procedure, this doctrine eventually came to protect the defendant's ability to \"\"present exculpatory evidence and testimony of witnesses\"\". For example, the Court in \"\"Brady v. Maryland\"\" (1963) used the Due Process Clause to require the state prosecution authorities to disclose evidence that is favorable to a defendant prior to trial. The Court's due process jurisprudence", "title": "Washington v. Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.36, "text": "amendments in the House of Representatives for consideration. Among his proposals was one that would have added introductory language stressing natural rights to the preamble. Another would apply parts of the Bill of Rights to the states as well as the federal government. Several sought to protect individual personal rights by limiting various Constitutional powers of Congress. Like Washington, Madison urged Congress to keep the revision to the Constitution \"\"a moderate one\"\", limited to protecting individual rights. Madison was deeply read in the history of government and used a range of sources in composing the amendments. The English Magna Carta", "title": "United States Bill of Rights" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.31, "text": "Court of Appeals Circuits, as well as the Federal Circuit, has cited \"\"Eisenstadt v. Baird\"\" as authority. The highest courts of all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico have cited \"\"Eisenstadt v. Baird\"\". Reporter Georgie Anne Geyer called Baird \"\"father of abortion rights\"\", a label that has oft been repeated for decades in the media. Baird established the nation's first abortion referral center in 1963 in Hempstead, New York. In 1967 Baird facilitated the first abortion slush fund on a college campus. A \"\"Washington Post\"\" article on Baird's clinic, with a waiting room packed with women from", "title": "Bill Baird (activist)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.28, "text": "with federal grants multiplied, and Congress began using general revenues to fund them—thus utilizing the general welfare clause's broad spending power, even though it had been discredited for almost a century (Hamilton's view that a broad spending power could be derived from the clause had been all but abandoned by 1840). During Herbert Hoover's administration, grants went to the states for the purpose of funding poor relief. The Supreme Court began applying the Bill of Rights to the states during the 1920s even though the Fourteenth Amendment had not been represented as subjecting the states to its provisions during the", "title": "Federalism in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.23, "text": "authority under the Commerce Clause is \"\"quite broad.\"\" Modern day theorist Robert B. Reich suggests debate over the Commerce Clause continues today. Advocates of states' rights such as constitutional scholar Kevin Gutzman have also criticized the Court, saying it has misused the Fourteenth Amendment to undermine state authority. Justice Brandeis, in arguing for allowing the states to operate without federal interference, suggested that states should be laboratories of democracy. One critic wrote \"\"the great majority of Supreme Court rulings of unconstitutionality involve state, not federal, law.\"\" However, others see the Fourteenth Amendment as a positive force that extends \"\"protection of", "title": "Supreme Court of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.22, "text": "on to establish multiple sources conferring jurisdiction. The first source of jurisdiction considered by the Court was the Bill of Rights Act itself. The Bill of Rights does not expressly grant the power to make declarations, nor does it exclude such a power. The Attorney-General accepted that sections 2-6 of the Bill allow the courts to identify inconsistencies between protected rights and other statutes, but said that this is limited to simply making indications of incompatibility, not formal declarations. The Court did not accept this jurisdictional limit. It held that the Bill of Rights intended the courts to point out", "title": "Taylor v Attorney-General" } ]
when does the flu season begin and end?
[ "October through May" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "infections within their first weeks of term.\"\" In addition to this, nearly all university academic years in the UK commence around the end of September or beginning of October, which \"\"marks the start of the annual flu season\"\". The increased susceptibility to illness from late nights, heavy alcohol consumption and stress peaks 2–4 weeks after arrival at university and happens to coincide with the seasonal surge in the outbreaks of colds and influenza in the Northern Hemisphere. As well as the usual viral effects, Freshers' Flu can also have some psychological effects. These effects arise where the stress of leaving", "title": "Freshers' Flu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "homes were overloaded. The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) began counting the 2017–2018 \"\"flu season\"\" as October 2017, and by early February 2018, the epidemic was still widespread and increasing overall. By February 2018, the CDC said that the circulating virus strains included both B strains (Yamagata and Victoria), H1N1 and H3N2. On February 10, 2018, \"\"Fortune\"\" reported that influenza in the United States was killing up to 4,000 Americans a week, likely to far outstrip the rate of deaths in the 2009–2010 season. An expert was quoted saying that the main time of the flu", "title": "2017–18 United States flu season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.61, "text": "hardened shell; therefore, it can survive in the cold weather similar to a spore. In the summer, the coating melts before the virus reaches the respiratory tract. In the United States, the flu season is considered October through May. It usually peaks in February. In Australia, the flu season is considered May to October. It usually peaks in August. Flu seasons also exist in the tropics and subtropics, but are usually less sharply defined. In Hong Kong, which has a humid subtropical climate, the flu season runs from December to March, in the winter and early spring. Flu vaccinations have", "title": "Flu season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "2017–18 United States flu season The 2017–18 United States flu season refers to influenza activity taking place in the United States from late 2017 through early 2018. The dominant strain of influenza was H3N2. In all states except Hawaii and Oregon, the distribution of influenza was indicated as widespread, including 32 states that had high flu activity. The flu season was exacerbated by a shortage of IV bags caused by IV bag plant closures in Puerto Rico following Hurricane María. Across the United States, at least 30 children died by January 2018. In the South, schools were closed, and nursing", "title": "2017–18 United States flu season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "Flu season Flu season is an annually recurring time period characterized by the prevalence of outbreaks of Influenza (flu). The season occurs during the cold half of the year in each hemisphere. Influenza activity can sometimes be predicted and even tracked geographically. While the beginning of major flu activity in each season varies by location, in any specific location these minor epidemics usually take about 3 weeks to peak, and another 3 weeks to significantly diminish. Three virus families, Influenzavirus A, B, and C are the main infective agents that cause influenza. During periods of cooler temperature, influenza cases increase", "title": "Flu season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "second season ended as part of an early shooting schedule needed to accommodate Amy Poehler's pregnancy. However, although finished early in anticipation of a September 2010 release date, \"\"Parks\"\" was ultimately placed on hiatus until early 2011, many months after production on \"\"Flu Season\"\" was already finished. Although initially titled \"\"The Flu\"\" in original press releases, and referred to as such by several news articles, the episode title was later formally changed to \"\"Flu Season\"\". \"\"Flu Season\"\" continued the subplot of restoring the parks department budget through a harvest festival, which will continue to be a major story arc throughout", "title": "Flu Season (Parks and Recreation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "age 6 months get the vaccine. Flu season Flu season is an annually recurring time period characterized by the prevalence of outbreaks of Influenza (flu). The season occurs during the cold half of the year in each hemisphere. Influenza activity can sometimes be predicted and even tracked geographically. While the beginning of major flu activity in each season varies by location, in any specific location these minor epidemics usually take about 3 weeks to peak, and another 3 weeks to significantly diminish. Three virus families, Influenzavirus A, B, and C are the main infective agents that cause influenza. During periods", "title": "Flu season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "hospitals normally go through hundreds of IV bags a day to replenish fluids and give drugs, but during the shortage, some hospitals had resorted to directly injecting drugs into the vein via an IV push. \"\"Time\"\" also published an article arguing that the United States had become complacent concerning the flu, and that more needed to be done. 2017–18 United States flu season The 2017–18 United States flu season refers to influenza activity taking place in the United States from late 2017 through early 2018. The dominant strain of influenza was H3N2. In all states except Hawaii and Oregon, the", "title": "2017–18 United States flu season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.55, "text": "Flu Season (Parks and Recreation) \"\"Flu Season\"\" (sometimes referred to as \"\"The Flu\"\") is the second episode of the third season of the American comedy television series \"\"Parks and Recreation\"\", and the 32nd overall episode of the series. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on January 27, 2011. In the episode, a flu outbreak leaves Leslie ill, but she insists on making a public presentation about her proposed harvest festival. Meanwhile, Andy and Ron bond, and a hospital-bound April torments the nurse Ann. The episode was written by Norm Hiscock and directed by Wendey Stanzler. The episode", "title": "Flu Season (Parks and Recreation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "begins on 1 June and ends on 31 August. In Celtic nations such as Ireland (using the Irish calendar) and in Scandinavia, the winter solstice is traditionally considered as midwinter, with the winter season beginning 1 November, on All Hallows, or Samhain. Winter ends and spring begins on Imbolc, or Candlemas, which is 1 or 2 February. This system of seasons is based on the length of days exclusively. (The three-month period of the shortest days and weakest solar radiation occurs during November, December and January in the Northern Hemisphere and May, June and July in the Southern Hemisphere.) Also,", "title": "Winter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.33, "text": "the 1918 flu pandemic. The applicable periods of consideration are 4 August 1914 to 31 August 1921 for the First World War and 3 September 1939 to 31 December 1947 for the Second World War. The end date for the First World War period is the official end of the war, while for the Second World War the Commission selected a date approximately the same period after VE Day as the official end of the First World War was after the 1918 Armistice. Civilians who died as a result of enemy action during the Second World War are commemorated differently", "title": "Commonwealth War Graves Commission" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "2018–19 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season The 2018–19 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season is an ongoing event of the annual cycle of tropical cyclone and subtropical cyclone formation. It officially began on November 15, 2018, and will end on April 30, 2019, with the exception for Mauritius and the Seychelles, for which it will end on May 15, 2019. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical and subtropical cyclones form in the basin, which is west of 90°E and south of the Equator. Tropical and subtropical cyclones in this basin are monitored by the Regional", "title": "2018–19 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "include pneumonias, acute bronchitis, and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Each year flu related complications in the USA affect close to 100,000 asthmatics, and millions more are seen in the emergency room because of severe shortness of breath. It is recommended that asthmatics are vaccinated between October and November, before the peak of the flu season. Flu vaccine works by boosting the body's immune system and takes about 2 weeks to become effective. People with cancer usually have a suppressed immune system. Moreover, many cancer patients undergo radiation therapy and potent immunosuppressive medications, which further suppresses the body's ability to fight", "title": "Flu season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "2012–13 flu season The 2012-13 flu season is an instance of flu season, which is the time of year when people are most likely to contract influenza or any influenza-like illness. Health organizations recommend that persons wishing to avoid the flu get vaccinated and practice hand washing, among other common responses to flu outbreaks. In response to the flu outbreak, various organizations issued recommendations for avoiding the flu. By the week ending December 29, 2012, the CDC reported that 29 U.S. states have high numbers of reports of flu. By January 13, nearly all U.S. states had experienced elevated influenza", "title": "2012–13 flu season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "2019 Atlantic hurricane season The 2019 Atlantic hurricane season is an upcoming event in the annual formation of tropical cyclones in the Northern Hemisphere. The season will officially begin on June 1, 2019, and end on November 30, 2019. These dates historically describe the period each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin and are adopted by convention. However, tropical cyclogenesis is possible at any time of the year. Ahead of and during the season, several national meteorological services and scientific agencies forecast how many named storms, hurricanes, and major hurricanes (Category 3 or higher on the", "title": "2019 Atlantic hurricane season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "some of their best performance to date. Sundermann praised the pairing of Offerman and Pratt, and said although he had reservations about a Ben and Leslie romance, he believed it got off to a charming start in \"\"Flu Season\"\". Flu Season (Parks and Recreation) \"\"Flu Season\"\" (sometimes referred to as \"\"The Flu\"\") is the second episode of the third season of the American comedy television series \"\"Parks and Recreation\"\", and the 32nd overall episode of the series. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on January 27, 2011. In the episode, a flu outbreak leaves Leslie ill, but", "title": "Flu Season (Parks and Recreation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.8, "text": "and desirable. Flu vaccination usually starts in September in the United States and peaks in November. Some vaccine experts agree it would be better to launch a second round of vaccinations against the new H1N1 strain instead of trying to add it to the seasonal flu vaccine or replacing one of its three components with the new H1N1 virus. The Australian company CSL said that they were developing a vaccine for the swine flu and predicted that a suitable vaccine would be ready by August. However, John Sterling, Editor in Chief of \"\"Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News\"\", said on 2", "title": "2009 flu pandemic vaccine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "and this environment allows viruses and bacteria to thrive. If blood sugars are poorly controlled, a mild flu can quickly turn severe, leading to hospitalization and even death. Uncontrolled blood sugars suppresses the immune systems and generally lead to more severe cases of the common cold or influenza. Thus, it has been recommended that diabetics be vaccinated against flu, before the start of the flu season. It is recommended that asthmatics and COPD patients be vaccinated against flu before the flu season. People with asthma can develop life-threatening complications from influenza and the common cold viruses. Some of these complications", "title": "Flu season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "NFL regular season The National Football League (NFL) regular season begins on the weekend following the first Monday of September (i.e, the weekend following the Labor Day holiday) and ends in December or early January. It consists of 256 games, where each team (32 total) plays 16 games during a 17-week period. Since 2012, the NFL schedule generally has games in one of five time slots during the week. The first game of the week is played on Thursday night, kicking off at 8:20 PM (ET). The majority of games are played on Sunday, most kicking off at 1:00 PM", "title": "NFL regular season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.7, "text": "vaccine was beginning to be widely distributed to the general public by several states. On December 23, 2009 the CDC reported a reduction of the disease by 59% percent and the disease was expected to end in the United States in January 2010. On January 15, 2010, the CDC released new estimate figures for swine flu, saying it has sickened about 55 million Americans and killed about 11,160 from April through mid-December. On February 12, 2010, the CDC released updated estimate figures for swine flu, reporting that, in total, 57 million Americans had been sickened, 257,000 had been hospitalised and", "title": "2009 flu pandemic in the United States" } ]
what cities are close to sugar land texas?
[ "Houston" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.16, "text": "as part of its 100 Best Places to Live in the United States. In 2005, Sugar Land, southwest of Houston in northeast Fort Bend County, was ranked 46th in the nation, and one of only three Texas cities among the Top 100. In 2006, the magazine recognized Sugar Land again, this time as the third-best city on its list. Also making the 2006 list were League City (65th) in northern Galveston County and The Woodlands (73rd) in southern Montgomery County. In 2007, another Houston suburb, Friendswood, made the list ranked 51st in the nation. The 2006 list only includes cities", "title": "Greater Houston" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.91, "text": "city in 1959. Since then, Sugar Land has grown rapidly alongside other edge cities around Houston, with large-scale development of master-planned communities contributing to population swells since the 1980s. Sugar Land is one of the most affluent and fastest-growing cities in Texas. Its population increased more than 158% between 1990 and 2000. Between 2000 and 2007, Sugar Land also saw a 46% increase in jobs. As of the 2010 census, the city's population was 78,817. Following the annexation of the Greatwood and New Territory communities in December 2017, the city's population was estimated at 117,869 as of January 1, 2018.", "title": "Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.47, "text": "60,000. This was Sugar Land's largest annexation at the time. Sugar Land boasted the highest growth among Texas' largest cities, per the U.S. Census 2000, when it had a population of 63,328. In 2003, Sugar Land became a \"\"principal\"\" city, recognized in the metropolitan area's official title change to Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown, with Sugar Land replacing Galveston as the second-most important city in the metropolitan area after Houston. The metro area is now officially referred to as the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land metropolitan area. With its population increase, the city needed to attract higher education facilities. In 2002, the University of Houston", "title": "Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.42, "text": "Sugar Land, Texas Sugar Land is a city in Fort Bend County, Texas, United States, located in the southwestern part of the metropolitan area. Located about southwest of downtown Houston, Sugar Land is a populous suburban municipality centered around the junction of Texas State Highway 6 and U.S. Route 59. Beginning in the 19th century, the present-day Sugar Land area was home to a large sugar plantation situated in the fertile floodplain of the Brazos River. Following the consolidation of local plantations into Imperial Sugar Company in 1908, Sugar Land grew steadily as a company town and incorporated as a", "title": "Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.3, "text": "of the Sugar Land Skeeters minor-league baseball team. Retail needs will be served in the planned Imperial Market development. In 2017, the 6,400-seat Smart Financial Centre concert hall opened its doors. Sugar Land is located in northeast Fort Bend County, southwest of downtown Houston. It is bordered by Houston to the northeast, and by Stafford, Missouri City, and Meadows Place to the east. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city of Sugar Land has a total area of , of which are land and , or 4.82%, are covered by water. The elevation of most of the city", "title": "Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "city. The majority of the pupils attending high school in this area are zoned to Kempner High School. The north side of Sugar Land is also home to the Fort Bend Christian Academy. Most of the population within the city limits is concentrated in the southern and southeastern areas of Sugar Land. This area is entirely master-planned communities, including an overwhelming majority of residents of First Colony, the largest in Sugar Land encompassing 10,000 acres (40 km²). All areas of First Colony located east of Dulles Avenue are located in nearby Missouri City. Other master-planned communities in this area include", "title": "Geographic areas of Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.16, "text": "new Lifetime series, \"\"The Client List\"\" starring Jennifer Love Hewitt. Hewitt's character lives in Beaumont, but commutes to Sugar Land to work at a scandalous massage parlor. Sugar Land, Texas Sugar Land is a city in Fort Bend County, Texas, United States, located in the southwestern part of the metropolitan area. Located about southwest of downtown Houston, Sugar Land is a populous suburban municipality centered around the junction of Texas State Highway 6 and U.S. Route 59. Beginning in the 19th century, the present-day Sugar Land area was home to a large sugar plantation situated in the fertile floodplain of", "title": "Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "Geographic areas of Sugar Land, Texas The geographic areas of Sugar Land, Texas are home to many master-planned communities featuring golf courses, country clubs, and lakes. The city has the most master-planned communities in Fort Bend County, which is home to the largest number of master-planned communities in the nation. The first master-planned community to be developed in Sugar Land was Sugar Creek, a community consisting mainly of luxury homes on the city's east side. There are now a total of thirteen master-planned communities located in Sugar Land's city limits and its extraterritorial jurisdiction combined. The northern portion of Sugar", "title": "Geographic areas of Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "located in north Sugar Land. The largest economic and entertainment activities are in the areas of south and southeastern Sugar Land. Most of the population in the city limits are concentrated here. This area is all master-planned communities and it includes nearly all of First Colony, the largest in Sugar Land encompassing . Other master-planned communities in this area are Sugar Creek, Sugar Lakes, Commonwealth, Avalon, Telfair, and Riverstone. This area is the location of First Colony Mall, Sugar Land Town Square, the new Sugar Land City Hall, and other major commercial areas. This area boasts a wide range of", "title": "Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "Sugar Land Regional Airport and the Texas Department of Criminal Justice Central Unit. Geographic areas of Sugar Land, Texas The geographic areas of Sugar Land, Texas are home to many master-planned communities featuring golf courses, country clubs, and lakes. The city has the most master-planned communities in Fort Bend County, which is home to the largest number of master-planned communities in the nation. The first master-planned community to be developed in Sugar Land was Sugar Creek, a community consisting mainly of luxury homes on the city's east side. There are now a total of thirteen master-planned communities located in Sugar", "title": "Geographic areas of Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "City and Sugar Land post offices. Some of the Missouri City properties fall into the latter ZIP code, thus having Sugar Land mailing addresses. Riverstone stretches from State Highway 6 on the northeast to the Brazos River on the southwest. It is bounded on the north by Sugar Land's Bridgewater, Maranatha Farms and Lakes of Austin Park subdivisions, and by Missouri City's Heritage Colony subdivision. To the east are Missouri City's Colony Lakes and Sienna Village subdivisions, and Sugar Land's Pecan Manor is adjacent to part of the south boundary. Parks are planned on much of the remaining south boundary", "title": "Riverstone, Texas" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.94, "text": "classical Catholic schools in Sugar Land: St. Theresa Catholic School and St. Laurence School, both named for two of the city's Catholic parishes, with some high school students attending Pope John XXIII High School in unincorporated Harris County east of the neighboring suburb of Katy, among other schools. The Fort Bend Christian Academy, formerly known as Fort Bend Baptist Academy, and Logos Preparatory Academy are also located in Sugar Land. The Darul Arqam Schools Southwest Campus is located in Houston, near Sugar Land. In addition, the Harmony Public Schools operates two charter schools in the city, the grades K-6 Harmony", "title": "Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.88, "text": "the neighboring city of Houston contains 86 mapped and historically active surface faults with an aggregate length of , the clay below the surface in Sugar Land precludes the buildup of friction that produces ground shaking in earthquakes. These faults move only very gradually in what is termed \"\"fault creep\"\". Sugar Land's climate is classified as being humid subtropical, featuring long, hot and humid summers, and mild to cool winters. The city is located in the Gulf coastal plains biome, and the vegetation is classified as a temperate grassland. The average yearly precipitation is 48 inches. Prevailing winds are from", "title": "Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "Sugar Creek (except for a small portion located in Stafford, Sugar Lakes, Commonwealth, Avalon, Brazos Landing, and Riverstone. The vast majority of Sugar Land's major economic and entertainment activities are concentrated in these areas of Sugar Land. This area is the location of First Colony Mall, Sugar Land Town Square (which is home to the new Sugar Land City Hall), and other major commercial areas. This area boasts a wide range of recreational activities including three golf courses and country clubs. Two of them, Riverbend Country Club (18 holes) and Sugar Creek Country Club (27 holes), are situated around the", "title": "Geographic areas of Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "earlier that year. In the Texas House of Representatives, most of Sugar Land is located in District 26, which is represented by Republican Rick Miller, a retired United States Navy officer and current Sugar Land businessman. Some parts of the city are also represented by Democrat Ron Reynolds (the Sugar Land Business Park) in District 27 and Republican Phil Stephenson in District 85 (the River Park, Commonwealth and Riverstone communities). The Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) operates the Jester State Prison Farm complex (Jester I, Vance, Jester III, and Jester IV) in an unincorporated area near Sugar Land. The", "title": "Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.8, "text": "Catholics account for over 30% of the city population with 11,998 households registered by St. Laurence, St. Thomas Aquinas, and St. Theresa parishes. Sugar Land has a largely white-collar, university-educated workforce employed in Houston's energy industry. In 2004, the city was named one of the top 100 places to live, according to HomeRoute, a national real estate marketing company which identifies top American cities each year through its Relocate-America program. Cities are selected based on educational opportunities, crime rates, employment and housing data. The magazine started with statistics on 271 U.S. cities provided by \"\"OnBoard LLC\"\", a real estate information", "title": "Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "communities in this area are Canyon Gate on the Brazos and Tara Colony, the latter an older large subdivision which has a Richmond address but is actually in the extraterritorial jurisdiction of Sugar Land and up for future annexation. The western portion of Sugar Land was also fully incorporated into the city limits in 2017. It is home to two master-planned communities, New Territory and Telfair, the latter of which was previously prison farm land owned by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice. It was sold in 2003 and annexed to the city limits by Sugar Land in 2004. A", "title": "Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "in northeast Fort Bend County, and is named for the former Imperial Sugar refinery. It is home to a number of international energy, software and product firms. It also is one of the fastest-growing and wealthiest cities in the state due to the numerous master-planned communities in the area, such as First Colony, New Territory, Greatwood, Sugar Creek, Sugar Lakes, Avalon, and Riverstone. Sugar Land has the most master-planned communities within Fort Bend County, which is home to the largest number of master-planned communities in the nation. Sugar Land ranked as the hottest place to live within the state of", "title": "Geographic areas of Houston" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "is between above sea level. The elevation of Sugar Land Regional Airport is . Sugar Land is located at (29.599580, −95.614089). Sugar Land has two major waterways running through the city. The southwestern and southern portion of the city were developed along the Brazos River, which runs into Brazoria County. Oyster Creek runs from the northwest to the eastern portion of the city limits and into Missouri City. Sugar Land developers have built many artificial lakes connecting to Oyster Creek or the Brazos River, as part of new master-planned communities. Underpinning the area's land surface are unconsolidated clays, clay shales,", "title": "Sugar Land, Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "Riverstone and many others. Many of the communities feature golf courses, country clubs, and lakes. The first master-planned community to be developed in Sugar Land was Sugar Creek. There are now a total of thirteen master-planned communities located in Sugar Land's city limits and its extraterritorial jurisdiction combined. The northern portion of Sugar Land, sometimes referred to by residents and government officials as \"\"Old Sugar Land\"\", comprises all the communities north of U.S. Highway 90A, but it also includes the subdivisions/areas of Venetian Estates, and Belknap/Brookside, which is just south of U.S. 90A. Most of this area was the original", "title": "Sugar Land, Texas" } ]
who was the first woman pm of india?
[ "Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "Sucheta Kriplani Sucheta Kriplani (née Mazumdar, 25 June 1908 – 1 December 1974) was an Indian freedom fighter and politician. She was India's first woman Chief Minister, serving as the head of the Uttar Pradesh government from 1963 to 1967. She was born in Ambala, Punjab (now in Haryana) to a Bengali Brahmo family. She studied at Indraprastha College and Punjab University before becoming a Professor of Constitutional History at Banaras Hindu University. In 1936, she married Acharya Kriplani, a prominent figure of the Indian National Congress, who was twenty years her senior. The marriage was opposed by both families,", "title": "Sucheta Kriplani" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "the Indian feminist movement has gone beyond treating women as useful members of society and a right to parity, but also having the power to decide the course of their personal lives and the right of self-determination. In 1966 Indira Gandhi became the first female Prime Minister of India. She served as prime minister of India for three consecutive terms (1966–77) and a fourth term from 1980 until she was assassinated in 1984. Mary Roy won a lawsuit in 1986, against the inheritance legislation of her Keralite Syrian Christian community in the Supreme Court. The judgement ensured equal rights for", "title": "Feminism in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "minister. Shastri's tenure saw the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. Shashtri subsequently died of a reported heart attack in Tashkent, after signing the Tashkent Declaration. After Shastri, Indira Gandhi—Nehru's daughter—was elected as the country's first woman prime minister. Indira's first term in office lasted 11 years, in which she took steps such as nationalization of banks; end of allowances and political posts, which were received by members of the royal families of the erstwhile princely states of British India. In addition, events such as the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971; the establishment of a sovereign Bangladesh; accession of Sikkim to India, through", "title": "Prime Minister of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "first female Prime Minister, studied Modern History at the college in 1937. Radhabai Subbarayan, first woman member of the Indian Council of States (Rajya Sabha) studied at Somerville College as well, and so did princess Bamba Sutherland, the last surviving member of the family that had ruled the Sikh Empire in the Punjab, and her sister Catherine Hilda Duleep Singh. Other alumni with links to India include Moon Moon Sen, Agnes de Selincourt, Smit Singh, Hilda Stewart Reid and Utsa Patnaik. Former Principal Barbara Craig (1967-1980) and fellow Aditi Lahiri were born in Kolkata. Sonia Gandhi visited Somerville in 2002", "title": "Somerville College, Oxford" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "was the first (and only) woman minister of the presidency. Marshall's road in Egmore, Chennai has been renamed after her. In her memory, a postage stamp was issued in 1997. Rukmini Lakshmipathi Rukmini Laxmipathi (also spelled as Rukmani Lakshmipathi, ; 6 December 1892 – 6 August 1951) was an Indian independence activist and politician belonging to the Indian National Congress. She was the first woman to be elected to the Madras Legislature and the first to serve as a minister in the Madras Presidency. Rukmini was born in Madras in an agriculturist family. Her grandfather was the landlord Raja T.", "title": "Rukmini Lakshmipathi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "of the famous village in chandi tehsil. It is around 4 km from chandi.India's first female politicians of the country belong from Tulsigarh and she was elected to the 1st Lok Sabha from Patna East constituency in 1952. She was the first female Deputy Finance Minister in the union cabinet led by prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru from 1958-64. Her name is Tarkeshwari Sinha (26 December 1926 – 14 August 2007). It is approx 17 km from harnaut that is native place of chief minister of bihar nitish kumar. The town has one of the best roads in Bihar. Since 2010", "title": "Chandi, Bihar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "Arundhati Bhattacharya Arundhati Bhattacharya is a retired Indian banker and former Chairman of the State Bank of India. She is the first woman to be the Chairman of State Bank of India . In 2016, she was listed as the 25th most powerful woman in the world by \"\"Forbes\"\". She is the only Indian listed on Fortune's world's greatest leaders list ranked at 26. In 2018, her interview titled \"\"Arundhati Bhattacharya: The Making of SBI’s First Woman Chairperson\"\" was published on Harvard Business Review Ascend Bhattacharya was born in a Bengali family in the city of Kolkata.She spent her childhood", "title": "Arundhati Bhattacharya" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.34, "text": "Indira Gandhi Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi (; née Nehru; November 19, 1917 – October 31, 1984), was an Indian politician, stateswoman and a central figure of the Indian National Congress. She was the first and, to date, the only female Prime Minister of India. Indira Gandhi was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of India. She served as Prime Minister from January 1966 to March 1977 and again from January 1980 until her assassination in October 1984, making her the second longest-serving Indian Prime Minister after her father. Gandhi served as her father's personal assistant and hostess during", "title": "Indira Gandhi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "first lady from 1974 to 1977, further expanded the public role of the First Lady's position by organizing ceremonies and official functions at the Rashtrapati Bhavan. Before Pratibha Patil was sworn in as the first female President of India, the role of the wives of the President were to act as the chief hostess of the Bhavan. In 2007, the office room meant for the First Lady went for some minor changes to accommodate the husband of Pratibha Patil, Devisingh Shekhawat, the country's inaugural \"\"First Gentleman\"\". Former First Lady Suvra Mukherjee, the wife of President Pranab Mukherjee, died in office", "title": "First Ladies and Gentlemen of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "and at the University of Oxford. The most distinguishable being that of the first woman Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Margaret Thatcher; the first, and only, British woman to win a Nobel Prize in science Dorothy Hodgkin and the first woman to lead the world's largest democracy Indira Gandhi, who was Prime Minister of India for much of the 1970s. Somerville educated at least twenty-six Dames, sixteen heads of Oxford colleges, ten MP's, ten life peers, four Olympic rowers, three of \"\"The 50 greatest British writers since 1945\"\", two prime ministers, two princesses, a queen consort and a Nobel", "title": "Somerville College, Oxford" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "22 May 2009, when Singh started his second term in office as PM. With three female Cabinet ministers, the Manmohan Singh ministry was the first Indian government to appoint more than one female Cabinet minister. This is a list of members of the Union Cabinet of the Government of India, 2004 to May 2009. All ministers are based in offices of their respective Union Ministries in New Delhi. All Cabinet members are mandated by the constitution to be members of either house of the Parliament of India. In a departure from the norm the current Prime Minister, Manmohan Singh, is", "title": "First Manmohan Singh ministry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "Mamata Banerjee Mamata Banerjee (Bengali: also known as \"\"Didi\"\", born 5 January 1955) is an Indian politician serving as the 8th and current Chief Minister of West Bengal since 2011. She is the first woman to hold the office. She founded the party All India Trinamool Congress (AITC or TMC) in 1998 after separating from the Indian National Congress, and became its chairperson. She is often referred to as Didi (meaning: \"\"elder sister\"\" in Hindi and Bengali). Banerjee previously served twice as the Minister of Railways, the first woman to do so. She is also the first female Minister of", "title": "Mamata Banerjee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "V. S. Ramadevi V. S. Ramadevi (15 January 1934 – 17 April 2013) M.A, L.L.M, was the Chief Election Commissioner of India from 26 November 1990 to 11 December 1990. She was the first woman to become Chief Election Commissioner of India. She was succeeded by T. N. Seshan. Ramadevi was the first (and to date, only) woman to serve as Secretary General of the Rajya Sabha, from 1 July 1993 to 25 September 1997. Ramadevi was born in Chebrolu of West Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh, India on 15 January 1934 (which happens to be the date of the Sankranti", "title": "V. S. Ramadevi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "again made cabinet minister in 2007 and was minister of Education, Civil Aviation, Vigilance and Justice. In October 2010, she was made minister of finance after the removal of Manpreet Singh Badal. She is the first woman finance minister in the independent India. She has remained member of various Vidhan Sabha Committees, such as Public Accounts Committee, Estimates Committee, Public Undertakings Committee, House Committee. In 2012 Punjab elections she was the oldest candidate among woman at the age of 72. Upinderjit Kaur Dr. Upinderjit Kaur is an Indian politician and belongs to the ruling Shiromani Akali Dal. Her father S.Atma", "title": "Upinderjit Kaur" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "Rukmini Lakshmipathi Rukmini Laxmipathi (also spelled as Rukmani Lakshmipathi, ; 6 December 1892 – 6 August 1951) was an Indian independence activist and politician belonging to the Indian National Congress. She was the first woman to be elected to the Madras Legislature and the first to serve as a minister in the Madras Presidency. Rukmini was born in Madras in an agriculturist family. Her grandfather was the landlord Raja T. Ramrao. She obtained her B.A from the Women's Christian College, Madras and married Dr. Achanta Laxmipathi. In 1923, she joined the Congress. In 1926, she attended the International Women's Suffrage", "title": "Rukmini Lakshmipathi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "was the first female Spokesperson of a national political party in India. She has many firsts to her credit as BJPs first female Chief Minister, Union Cabinet Minister, general secretary, Spokesperson, Leader of Opposition and Minister of External Affairs. She is the Indian Parliament's first and the only female MP honoured with the Outstanding Parliamentarian Award. She has contested 11 direct elections from four states. She has served as the President of the Hindi Sahitya Sammelan in Haryana for four years. During the times of Emergency, on 13 July 1975, Sushma Swaraj married Swaraj Kaushal, a peer and fellow advocate", "title": "Sushma Swaraj" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "she took the oath and became the first woman Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir. On 25 June 2016 she won an Assembly seat in a by-election in Anantnag with the highest margin in any recent elections there. Mehbooba Mufti Mehbooba Mufti (born 22 May 1959) is an Indian politician who served as the Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir, from 4th April 2016 to 19th June 2018. She resigned on June 19 2018 after BJP withdrew support from the coalition government. She was the first woman to hold the office. Mehbooba Mufti is India's second Muslim woman chief minister", "title": "Mehbooba Mufti" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "period included Isabel Martínez de Perón as the first woman President in Argentina and the first woman non-monarch head of state in the Western hemisphere in 1974 until being deposed in 1976, Elisabeth Domitien becomes the first woman Prime Minister of the Central African Republic, Indira Gandhi continuing as Prime Minister of India until 1977 (and taking office again in 1980), Prime Minister Golda Meir of Israel and acting Chairman Soong Ching-ling of the People's Republic of China continuing their leadership from the sixties, Lidia Gueiler Tejada becoming the interim President of Bolivia beginning from 1979 to 1980, Maria de", "title": "1970s" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "Tarjani Vakil Tarjani Vakil, former Chairperson of the Exim Bank, and professional Indian banker. She is the first woman to head any large bank in India. After earning a postgraduate degree in history from Bombay University, she began her career at the Maharashtra State Finance Commission, which she joined in 1958 as a clerical worker. By 1965, she was the only female officer at the Industrial Development Bank of India. She retired in 1996. In 1997, she was recognized by KPMG Worldwide Business as one of the top 50 women \"\"to prove her valor\"\" in the business. In 2011, she", "title": "Tarjani Vakil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "denied any wrongdoing on Patil's part, and noted that the funds utilized under MPLADS are audited by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India. Patil won the election held on 19 July 2007. She garnered nearly two-thirds of the votes and took office as India's first woman president on 25 July 2007. Patil's term as the President of India saw various controversies. She commuteddeath sentences of 35 petitioners to life, a record. President's Office, however, defended this by saying that President had granted clemency to the petitioners after due consideration and examining the advice of the Home Ministry. Patil was", "title": "Pratibha Patil" } ]
who is the actress that played paris in my big fat greek wedding 2?
[ "Elena Kampouris" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.77, "text": "urges Angelo to tell his parents, Voula (Andrea Martin) and Taki (Gerry Mendicino), that Patrick is also Angelo's romantic partner. Gus's estranged brother, Panos (Mark Margolis) arrives from Greece as a surprise. Paris has been accepted to Northwestern University in Chicago and NYU in New York City. She chooses Northwestern to please her mother, but Paris's great-grandmother (Bess Meisler) convinces her she should go to New York. Paris asks Bennett (Alex Wolff), a boy she has a crush on, to the prom. He is also Greek with an equally crazy Greek family. Prom is the same night as the wedding.", "title": "My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.69, "text": "the family dry cleaners have closed due to the recession. The only business still open is the family restaurant that her father, Gus (Michael Constantine), still runs. Her husband, Ian (John Corbett), is the principal at their teen-aged daughter Paris's (Elena Kampouris) high school. Paris, who is applying to college, feels smothered by her close-knit clan, who constantly interfere in her life. Desperate for independence and privacy, she applies to schools across the country. Ian and Toula's marriage has become strained due to Toula's obsessive need to be involved in Paris's life and to \"\"fix\"\" whatever goes wrong in her", "title": "My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.09, "text": "Elena Kampouris Elena Kampouris (born September 16, 1997) is an American actress. She is known for her roles as Allison Doss in the 2014 drama \"\"Men, Women & Children\"\", Maya Decker in the NBC drama series \"\"American Odyssey\"\", Paris Miller in the 2016 romantic comedy \"\"My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2\"\", and Juliet Sykes in the 2017 drama \"\"Before I Fall\"\". In 2016, Kampouris made her Broadway debut in \"\"Les Liaisons Dangereuses\"\" as Cécile Volanges. Kampouris was born in New York City, New York, the daughter of Ivey Barry, a fashion illustrator and designer, and Alexander Kampouris, who owns a", "title": "Elena Kampouris" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "Toula tells Paris she can go to the prom if she attends the reception later. En route to the church, Gus, Panos, and Taki arrive drunk after many shots of ouzo. Maria storms off to the vestry after seeing Gus acting foolishly, feeling he is not taking the wedding seriously. Panos tells Maria that Gus had confided to him his love for Maria, and the ceremony continues. Watching as Gus and Maria recite their vows, Ian and Toula privately renew theirs. At the prom, Paris and Bennett share their first kiss while slow-dancing. At the wedding reception, Gus reads a", "title": "My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.72, "text": "a supporting role in the romantic comedy film \"\"My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2\"\", playing the daughter of Nia Vardalos and John Corbett's characters. In 2016, she made her Broadway debut in a production of \"\"Les Liaisons Dangereuses\"\", also starring Liev Schreiber and Janet McTeer. Kampouris played the supporting role of Cécile Volanges, a wealthy and naive teenager. The following year, she had a supporting role as Juliet Sykes in the drama film \"\"Before I Fall\"\", alongside Zoey Deutch and Logan Miller. Elena Kampouris Elena Kampouris (born September 16, 1997) is an American actress. She is known for her roles", "title": "Elena Kampouris" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.52, "text": "My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2 My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2 is a 2016 American romantic comedy film directed by Kirk Jones and written by Nia Vardalos. The film stars Vardalos, John Corbett, Lainie Kazan, Michael Constantine, Andrea Martin, Ian Gomez and Elena Kampouris. It is the sequel to the 2002 film \"\"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\"\". Filming began in late May 2015 in Toronto. The film was released on March 25, 2016 by Universal Pictures. The film grossed $88.9 million worldwide against a $18 million budget. Toula Portokalos-Miller's (Nia Vardalos) life is in shambles. Her travel agency and", "title": "My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "the revival of \"\"Chicago\"\". She is often credited with being the driving force behind actress-playwright Nia Vardalos's movie deal for \"\"My Big Fat Greek Wedding,\"\" which became the highest-grossing independent film of all time and for which she served as a producer. Since Wilson is a Greek-American, Wilson was convinced that she could relate to the situation in which the film's main character, Toula, found herself. Her confidence in Vardalos paid off tremendously. A sequel, \"\"My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2\"\", which Wilson co-produced and in which she had a supporting role, was released in 2016. Wilson's long-standing interest in", "title": "Rita Wilson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "letter from the ancestry site verifying that he is a descendant of Alexander the Great. Ian, however, realizes that Toula forged the letter to make her father happy. The movie ends with the entire family dropping Paris off at her college dorm in New York. In a 2009 interview for her film \"\"My Life in Ruins\"\", asked about a possible sequel to the 2002 hit romantic comedy \"\"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\"\", Nia Vardalos stated that she had an idea for a sequel and had started writing it, hinting that, like \"\"Ruins\"\", the film would be set in Greece. Asked", "title": "My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "the small-screen adaptation, \"\"My Big Fat Greek Life\"\", and the 2016 sequel, \"\"My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2\"\". In 2006, she played a major role in the remake of \"\"Black Christmas\"\". She played Helaine in the 2009 breakout independent film \"\"Breaking Upwards\"\". In the episode titled \"\"Pupil\"\", she played an emergency room patient on the Showtime series, \"\"Nurse Jackie\"\", which was aired July 27, 2009. In 2012, she provided the voice of Penny in the \"\"American Dad!\"\" episode \"\"Stan's Best Friend\"\" and appeared in an episode of \"\"30 Rock\"\" titled \"\"My Whole Life Is Thunder.\"\" Martin recently appeared in \"\"Night", "title": "Andrea Martin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "movie \"\"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\"\" (2002); he reprised his role in its spin-off TV series \"\"My Big Fat Greek Life\"\" (2003) and the movie sequel \"\"My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2\"\" (2016). He has enjoyed success in US television shows, such as a prominent guest appearance on \"\"Relic Hunter\"\" with Tia Carrere. Other major roles include playing Louis Malone in \"\"Martial Law\"\" alongside Sammo Hung. However, the show only lasted two seasons, with Mandylor being dropped at the end of its first season. Mandylor appeared in the sitcom \"\"Friends\"\", pretending to be Joey's twin in \"\"The One With Unagi\"\".", "title": "Louis Mandylor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "Louis Mandylor Louis Mandylor (born Elias Theodosopoulos; Greek: Ηλίας Θεοδοσόπουλος; 13 September 1966) is a Greek Australian film and television actor. He is best recognized as Nick Portokalos in \"\"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\"\" (2002), a role he reprised in the sequel \"\"My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2\"\" (2016). Mandylor was born in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, the son of Greek immigrants from the Peloponnese, Louise (née Mandylaris) from Kalamata and Yannis Theodosopoulos from Tripoli, a taxi driver. He is the younger brother of fellow actor Costas Mandylor. He and his brother took a shorter version of their mother's last name", "title": "Louis Mandylor" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.41, "text": "by CinemaScore, audiences gave the film an average grade of \"\"A–\"\" on an A+ to F scale. In late June 2016, Vardalos hinted at the possibility of a third film, saying that although no writing has been done, she does have an idea. My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2 My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2 is a 2016 American romantic comedy film directed by Kirk Jones and written by Nia Vardalos. The film stars Vardalos, John Corbett, Lainie Kazan, Michael Constantine, Andrea Martin, Ian Gomez and Elena Kampouris. It is the sequel to the 2002 film \"\"My Big Fat Greek", "title": "My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "area. A number of Hollywood executives and celebrities saw it, including actress Rita Wilson, who is herself of Greek origin; Wilson convinced her husband, actor Tom Hanks, to see it as well. Vardalos began meeting various executives about making a film version of the play and began writing a screenplay as well. However, the meetings proved fruitless because the executives insisted on making changes that they felt would make the film more marketable, which Vardalos objected to: these included changing the plot, getting a known actress in the lead role (Marisa Tomei was one name mentioned), and changing the family's", "title": "My Big Fat Greek Wedding" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "films \"\"Strictly Ballroom\"\" and \"\"Brilliant Lies\"\", with AFI Award nominations for each. She is best known for her roles as Robin Swallows (née Spitz) in \"\"\"\" and as Cousin Nikki in \"\"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\"\", the sequel television show \"\"My Big Fat Greek Life\"\", and the sequel film \"\"My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2\"\". Carides works in both America and Australia, recognised for a host of film and television credits including \"\"Primary Colors\"\", \"\"Year One\"\" and \"\"East of Everything\"\". She also appeared in a guest spot on husband Anthony LaPaglia's television series \"\"Without A Trace\"\". She has volunteered as", "title": "Gia Carides" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "Constantine) and Maria (Lainie Kazan). After taking a job at her aunt's travel agency, she falls in love with Ian Miller (John Corbett), a teacher who is tall, handsome, and definitely not Greek. Toula isn't sure which will be more upsetting to her father, that Ian is a foreignee or that he's a vegetarian. The film was a sleeper hit, and the film became the highest-grossing romantic comedy of all time. The film grossed $241 million domestically for a worldwide total of $368 million, despite not reaching No. 1 at the box office, against a $5 million budget. The film", "title": "My Big Fat Greek Wedding (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "a honeymoon in Greece, both appreciating the craziness of their Greek family. An epilogue shows the couple's life six years later. Toula got pregnant \"\"a minute later\"\" after their honeymoon with their daughter Paris. As Ian and Toula are walking Paris from their house to Greek school, Paris asks why she has to go to Greek school. Toula replies that she had to go to Greek school as a child, so Paris will too. But she assures her that when the time comes, she can marry whomever she wants. As they walk, it is revealed that their home is next", "title": "My Big Fat Greek Wedding" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "Lainie Kazan Lainie Kazan (born May 15, 1940) is an American actress and singer. She was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series for \"\"St. Elsewhere\"\" and the 1993 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for \"\"My Favorite Year\"\". She was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for her role in \"\"My Favorite Year\"\" (1982). Kazan played Maria Portokalos in \"\"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\"\" and its sequel film \"\"My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2\"\". Kazan was born Lainie Levine in Brooklyn as the daughter of Carole (née Kazan) and", "title": "Lainie Kazan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "as the Golden Globe Awards, the following year. After the conclusion of \"\"Room 222\"\", Constantine portrayed night court magistrate Matthew J. Sirota on the 1976 sitcom \"\"Sirota's Court\"\", receiving his second Golden Globe nomination. Constantine reprised his role as Gus Portokalos in \"\"My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2\"\" (2016). Constantine was born Gus Efstratiou in Reading, Pennsylvania, the son of Andromache Efstratiou (Ανδρομάχη Ευστρατίου; née Fotiadou [Φωτιάδου]) and Theoharis Ioannides [Θεοχάρης Ιωαννίδης] (a steel worker), both immigrants from Greece. He began his career on the New York stage and in the mid-1950s as understudy to Paul Muni in \"\"Inherit the", "title": "Michael Constantine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "and media outlets reported that a sequel was in the works. Nia Vardalos later confirmed this via Twitter, and she also has written a script for the film. The first trailer for \"\"My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2\"\" was aired on NBC's \"\"The Today Show\"\" on November 11, 2015 and it was released on March 25, 2016, to mixed reviews from critics and modest box office success. My Big Fat Greek Wedding My Big Fat Greek Wedding is a 2002 romantic comedy film directed by Joel Zwick and written by Nia Vardalos, who also stars in the film as Fotoula", "title": "My Big Fat Greek Wedding" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "car salesman. Mandylor is an avid fan and practitioner of Muay Thai Kickboxing and is an expert in the art. Boxing was his original career he was pursuing when he first arrived in the United States where he was involved in some matches before getting influenced to try acting. Louis Mandylor Louis Mandylor (born Elias Theodosopoulos; Greek: Ηλίας Θεοδοσόπουλος; 13 September 1966) is a Greek Australian film and television actor. He is best recognized as Nick Portokalos in \"\"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\"\" (2002), a role he reprised in the sequel \"\"My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2\"\" (2016). Mandylor was", "title": "Louis Mandylor" } ]
where is the story of saul found in the bible?
[ "the Books of Samuel" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "(). Later on, David takes the bones of Saul and of his son Jonathan and buries them in Zela, in the tomb of his father (). The account in 1 Chronicles summarises by stating that: There are several textual or narrative issues in the text, including the aforementioned conflicting accounts of Saul's rise to kingship and his death, as well as plays on words, that biblical scholars have discussed. The birth-narrative of the prophet Samuel is found at 1 Samuel 1–28. It describes how Samuel's mother Hannah requests a son from Yahweh, and dedicates the child to God at the", "title": "Saul" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "(if Saul is assumed to be Talut) in that in the Bible the sacred Ark was returned to Israel before Saul's accession, and the test by drinking water is made in the Hebrew Bible not by Saul but by Gideon.. However, the story of Saul in 1 Samuel 14 has parallels to Qur'an 2:246-251, faithfully accounting for the sacred Ark and the fasting test (; ; ). The historicity of Saul's kingdom is not universally accepted and there is insufficient extrabiblical evidence to verify if the biblical account reflects historical reality. The notion of a United Monarchy of Israel and", "title": "Saul" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.38, "text": "by Ish-bosheth, his only surviving son, and his son-in-law David, who eventually prevailed. According to the Hebrew text of the Bible Saul was one year old when he came to the throne and reigned for two years, but scholars generally agree that the text is faulty and that a reign of twenty or twenty-two years is more probable. The biblical accounts of Saul's life are found in the Books of Samuel: According to the Tanakh, Saul was the son of Kish, of the family of the Matrites, and a member of the tribe of Benjamin, one of the twelve Tribes", "title": "Saul" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "to study Judaism are also efforts to please Don Salomón. Later in the story, the author hears that Saúl has left the University to study in Israel with his father. The author is skeptical of this news since Saúl was so invested in the Machinguenga culture. It is later revealed that Saúl has instead gone into the Amazonian jungle to live with the Machinguengas as their storyteller. At this role, Saúl hybridizes religious stories from the Bible with the native mythology, demonstrating his views of relativism. Gregor Samsa, the protagonist of Franz Kafka's \"\"The Metamorphosis\"\", is mentioned many times in", "title": "The Storyteller (Vargas Llosa novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "of prayer. The story of Hannah is the Haftarah reading for Rosh Hashanah. The Hebrew form of the name \"\"Saul\"\" is \"\"shaul,\"\" and the story of Samuel's birth contains repeated uses the related verbal root \"\"sh-'-l\"\" in various forms, including in the verse in which Hannah explains her son's name (1:20). In verse 28, the form \"\"shaul\"\" (\"\"lent\"\") itself is found, identical to the Hebrew name of Saul. As a result, it has been suggested by critical commentators the story was originally about the birth of Saul, but that the name \"\"Samuel\"\" was substituted for Saul at a later date.", "title": "Hannah (biblical figure)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "Saul Saul (; , meaning \"\"asked for, prayed for\"\"), according to the Hebrew Bible, was the first king of the Kingdom of Israel and Judah. His reign, traditionally placed in the late 11th century BCE, marked a transition from a tribal society to statehood. Saul's life and reign are described in the Hebrew Bible. He was anointed by the prophet Samuel and reigned from Gibeah. He fell on his sword (committing suicide) to avoid capture in the battle against the Philistines at Mount Gilboa, during which three of his sons were also killed. The succession to his throne was contested", "title": "Saul" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "The Fall of Saul The Fall of Saul is an epic poem by John Gunning Seymer. It was first published in London in 1839 by Stewart and Murray. The story is based on the Bible. The main hero is the king of Israel, Saul. The poem is written in blank verse that is unrhymed iambic pentameter. The tale is divided in six books. <poem style=\"\"margin-left:2em\"\"> O! for a rapture like the sacred thrill Which shook the breast of that rebellious seer, Who thrice shook down the hope of Moab's king, With glorious visions he might not conceal! That I might", "title": "The Fall of Saul" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "there, earlier. In 1 Samuel 22:6, Saul is sitting under a tamarisk tree on a hill at Gibeah when he learns that David has returned to Judah. In Shahnameh, only a tamarisk arrow to the eye can wound the otherwise invincible Prince Esfandiar. In the Quran 34:16, the people of Saba were punished when \"\"[Allah] converted their two garden (rows) into gardens producing bitter fruit and tamarisks...\"\". In the Old Testament, Saul's bones are buried under a tamarisk tree in Jabesh. In Egyptian mythology, the body of Osiris is hidden for a time in a tamarisk tree in Byblos, until", "title": "Tamarix" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "his burial (Num. Rashi 8:4). In Sheol, Samuel reveals to Saul that in the next world, Saul would dwell with Samuel, which is a proof that all has been forgiven him by God ('Er. 53ba). Some Muslims refer to Saul as Tālūt (), and believe that (as in the Bible) he was the commander of Israel. Other scholars, however, have identified Talut as Gideon with the reasoning that the Qur'an references the same incident of the drinking from the river as that found in Judges 7:5–7 and other factors associated with Gideon. According to the Qur'an, Talut was chosen by", "title": "Saul" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "enhance the position of David and Samuel at the former king's expense. The Bible's tone with regard to Saul changes over the course of the narrative, especially around the passage where David appears, midway through 1 Samuel. Before, Saul is presented in positive terms, but afterward his mode of ecstatic prophecy is suddenly described as fits of madness, his errors and disobedience to Samuel's instructions are stressed and he becomes a paranoiac. This may indicate that the David story is inserted from a source loyal to the House of David; David's lament over Saul in 2 Samuel 1 then serves", "title": "Saul" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "the biblical patriarchs are fictional, and the patriarchs mere legendary eponyms to describe later historical realities. Further, biblical minimalists hold that the twelve tribes of Israel were a later construction, the stories of King David and King Saul were modeled upon later Irano-Hellenistic examples, and that there is no archaeological evidence that the united Kingdom of Israel, which the Bible says that David and Solomon ruled over an empire from the Euphrates to Eilath, ever existed. Archaeological evidence suggesting otherwise, such as the Mesha Stele, is often rejected as allegorical. In published books, one of the early advocates of the", "title": "Historicity of the Bible" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "his own sword. In 2 Samuel, an Amalekite tells David he found Saul leaning on his spear after the battle and delivered the \"\"coup de grâce\"\". David has the Amalekite put to death for accusing himself of killing the anointed king. The victorious Philistines recover Saul's body as well as those of his three sons who also died in the battle, decapitated them and displayed them on the wall of Beth-shan. They display Saul's armour in the temple of Ashtaroth (an Ascalonian temple of the Canaanites). But at night the inhabitants of Jabesh-Gilead retrieve the bodies for cremation and burial", "title": "Saul" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "with Saul, and only indirectly comes to the realization that Saul has not only disappeared into the Peruvian jungle but has become the tribal storyteller of the Machiguengas. Fellow student at San Marcos and friend of the narrator. He is also call \"\"Mascarita\"\" because of the large birthmark that covers half of his face. Saul develops a deep connection and appreciation to the Machiguenga Indians during his time at college and trades in his life in modern civilization in order to travel amongst the tribes as a story teller, or \"\"hablador.\"\" The native tribe of the Amazonian Indians whose stories", "title": "The Storyteller (Vargas Llosa novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "Theology and Religion, Durham University, UK recommends caution in offering any diagnoses in relation to people who lived millennia ago. Saul Saul (; , meaning \"\"asked for, prayed for\"\"), according to the Hebrew Bible, was the first king of the Kingdom of Israel and Judah. His reign, traditionally placed in the late 11th century BCE, marked a transition from a tribal society to statehood. Saul's life and reign are described in the Hebrew Bible. He was anointed by the prophet Samuel and reigned from Gibeah. He fell on his sword (committing suicide) to avoid capture in the battle against the", "title": "Saul" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "Saul (Handel) Saul (HWV 53) is a dramatic oratorio in three acts written by George Frideric Handel with a libretto by Charles Jennens. Taken from the First Book of Samuel, the story of \"\"Saul\"\" focuses on the first king of Israel's relationship with his eventual successor, David; one which turns from admiration to envy and hatred, ultimately leading to the downfall of the eponymous monarch. The work, which Handel composed in 1738, includes the famous \"\"Dead March\"\", a funeral anthem for Saul and his son Jonathan, and some of the composer's most dramatic choral pieces. \"\"Saul\"\" was first performed at", "title": "Saul (Handel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "The Story of David The Story of David (1976) was a two-part, 3.2 hour American television movie dramatizing the biblical story of King David. It starred Timothy Bottoms as the young David, Keith Michell as the older David, Anthony Quayle as King Saul, and Jane Seymour as Bathsheba. Produced by Columbia Pictures Television for the American Broadcasting Company (ABC-TV), it premiered on 9 April 1976. It was filmed in Israel and Spain. \"\"The Story of David\"\" was a kind of sequel to \"\"The Story of Jacob and Joseph\"\" (1974), also produced for ABC-TV (broadcast two years earlier) and involving many", "title": "The Story of David" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "where Samuel supervised a community of prophets and to which David escaped from Saul. Saul sent a series of messengers to Naioth intending for them to capture David and kill him, but instead, each of them started prophesying. In anger, Saul rose to do it himself, but he also found himself prophesying. This event gave rise to the proverb, \"\"Is Saul among the prophets?\"\" Naioth Naioth was a biblical place located in Ramah. The prophet Samuel and the anointed one David took refuge together there after David's escape from the jealous anger of King Saul. The word may mean \"\"living", "title": "Naioth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "records what the Amalekite \"\"claims\"\" happened. Two opposing views of Saul are found in classical rabbinical literature. One is based on the reverse logic that punishment is a proof of guilt, and therefore seeks to rob Saul of any halo which might surround him; typically this view is similar to the \"\"republican source\"\". The passage referring to Saul as \"\"a choice young man, and goodly\"\" (1 Samuel 9:2) is in this view interpreted as meaning that Saul was not good in every respect, but \"\"goodly\"\" only with respect to his personal appearance (Num. Rashi 9:28). According to this view, Saul", "title": "Saul" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "Samuel 18:2); the narrative states that after King Saul died, Abner, the commander of Saul’s army, established Saul’s son, Ish-bosheth, in Mahanaim as king of Israel (2 Samuel 2:8). Mahanaim is also the location to which David is described as fleeing, when his son Absalom rebelled; having arrived at Mahanaim (2 Samuel 17:24), David is described as having been entertained by a man named Barzillai, and having mustered forces there to combat Absalom's army. It is also the location that the Bible states was the place where David was informed about his victory over Absalom, and the death of his", "title": "Mahanaim" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "Saul og David Saul og David (\"\"Saul and David\"\") is the first of the two operas by the Danish composer Carl Nielsen. The four-act libretto, by Einar Christiansen, tells the Biblical story of Saul's jealousy of the young David, taken from the Book of Samuel. The first performance was at Det Kongelige Teater, Copenhagen on 28 November 1902. The opera is one of Denmark's most important musical works for the theatre but it is difficult to stage as the really dramatic episodes are often separated by longer, less dynamic sequences. The choral scenes are certainly among the opera's highlights. The", "title": "Saul og David" } ]
who has the largest number of followers on instagram?
[ "Instagram's own account" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "by \"\"Time\"\", in 2011 and 2012. His fanbase on the social media website Facebook is among the largest of all public figures: within seven hours of its launch in April 2011, his Facebook page had nearly seven million followers, and by November 2013, he had become only the second sportsperson, after Cristiano Ronaldo, to amass over 50 million followers. He has over 97 million Instagram followers, the third highest for a sportsperson, after Cristiano Ronaldo and Neymar. According to a 2014 survey by sports research firm Repucom in 15 international markets, Messi was familiar to 87% of respondents around the", "title": "Lionel Messi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "Caba. Since 2010 Echevarría writes the blog \"\"Tras la pista de Paula\"\" for \"\"Elle\"\" magazine. She is the Spanish person with the highest number of followers in Instagram In 2012 she was the person with the highest growth in Google searches in Spain. In 2015 Echevarria has been the mosth searched person in Bing in Spain for two consecutive years. in 2012 she starred in \"\"Vulnerables\"\" of Miguel Cruz. From 2014 to 2016 Echevarría is one of the main characters of \"\"Velvet\"\", the prime-time series of Antena 3, together with Miguel Ángel Silvestre, Aitana Sánchez Gijón, Marta Hazas, José Sacristán,", "title": "Paula Echevarría" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "are deciding to attempt to reach the largest assortment of potential consumers possible, rather than reaching a small number of consumers but more frequently – which is described as frequency (Belch & Belch, 2012). An example of the usefulness of a celebrity's reach can be shown in statistics taken from telegraph.co.uk regarding the world's most followed Instagram celebrities. The most followed Instagram celebrity is Selena Gomez, with each post that she makes being viewed by all or most of her 145 million followers. Cristiano Ronaldo is 2nd, with 144 million followers, and Ariana Grande is 3rd with 116 million followers.", "title": "Celebrity branding" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "had about half a million followers on Instagram at the time. Bleacher Report acquired House of Highlights in December, and hired Raja after he graduated. In January 2016, the Instagram account had 2.1 million followers, and in March 2017, it had over 5 million followers. Dave Finocchio, the CEO of Bleacher Report, likens Raja to the modern or young person's \"\"SportsCenter\"\", and it was also noted by the website Crowd Tangle that the account has one of the highest interaction rates (number of users who comment or like). Bernstein said that for the month of November 2017, House of Highlights", "title": "Omar Raja" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "frequent poster to Instagram, where, , she has more than 960,000 followers. Her Instagram posts frequently include photographs of her with friends or with other people known mostly for having famous parents or grandparents, including Kyra Kennedy, granddaughter of Robert F. Kennedy; Gaïa Jacquet-Matisse, great-great-granddaughter of artist Henri Matisse; and EJ Johnson, son of Magic Johnson. The group, whose posed photos are edited by Andrew Warren, has been named the \"\"rich kids of Instagram\"\" by the \"\"New York Post\"\" and the \"\"Snap Pack\"\" by \"\"The New York Times\"\" and \"\"New York\"\" magazine. Tiffany Trump Tiffany Ariana Trump (born October 13,", "title": "Tiffany Trump" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "Facebook, with an increase of 46,000 new followers and 35,000 new likes, respectively; over the course of the night, he was also the most-searched candidate on Google. Conversely, Clinton had the biggest gains on Instagram, with 25,000 likes for her photograph of her podium just before the debate started. It was noted that Republican frontrunner Donald Trump, who was live-Tweeting during the entire debate and mocking the candidates, gained more Twitter followers over the course of the night than all of the five candidates combined, with over 70,000 new followers. With the focus primarily being on Clinton and Sanders, a", "title": "2016 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "before becoming known as Daddy Issues. Benson started her Daddy Issues Instagram account on July 5, 2014. Benson has earned over 3 million followers on Instagram and is known as one of the fastest growing accounts and one of the largest funny female accounts that even MTV took notice. Though best known for Instagram, Benson runs several other social media platforms which include a Daddyissues__ Twitter account, a DaddyissuesLA snapchat account, and a secondary instagram account under her own name. Benson has stated that she turns down most requests to upload sponsored posts since it is important for her to", "title": "Violet Benson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "demographic. According to the Telegraph (2015), the ten most popular Instagram accounts are all celebrities who all have around 30 million followers. By partnering with one of these celebrities, businesses are already reaching an engaged and targeted audience of 30 million people. Many of America's top-earning celebrities Instagram accounts are continually promoting products such as health supplements, vitamins and detox teas. These aren't spontaneous proclamations, but rather posts paid for by brands to advertise products to the celebrities' sizable following. On Instagram alone a profile with three-to-seven million followers can charge as much as $75,000 per endorsement, even a profile", "title": "Celebrity branding" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "of the most shared accounts on Instagram with over 480,000 followers. She was nominated one of Australia's top six digital influences in photography and travel by Pedestrian TV as part of the Blogster Award. She encourages others to \"\"live in the moment.\"\" Sarah Bahbah Sarah Bahbah is a groundbreaking Palestinian artist who uses her creative voice to enlighten patrons on the importance of breaking the stigmas associated with CSA, and women finding freedom in voice. Using an unapologetically honest exploration into the intimate psyche of millennial women as her calling card, Bahbah empowers her audience to embrace indulgence and self", "title": "Sarah Bahbah" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "Trump's 2016 presidential bid) has advised Bolsonaro's campaign. Social media is believed to have made a large impact on Bolsonaro's campaign and at the time of the election he had over 4.3 million followers and many support pages on Facebook along with over 400 thousand followers on Instagram, making him one of the candidates with the largest support on social media. He made daily posts related to army topics and aimed at the Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) and also interacted with many supporters through posts, replies, and groups on WhatsApp. During the election Bolsonaro faced allegations that some of his", "title": "2018 Jair Bolsonaro presidential campaign" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "user's story about a person in McDonald's misunderstanding his explanation of \"\"Stephen\"\". By 2015, he had 1.3 million followers on Instagram. His followers are global; while a large number comes from the United States, he also has a strong following in the UK, Sweden and Australia. Dasher has used this popularity to support the work of animal rescue groups, both by raising the general awareness of rescue animals and by generating funding for specific groups. Due to his success, he has become an Internet celebrity, and has been invited to a variety of events including a launch party for the", "title": "Tuna (dog)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "total of more than twelve billion times, her Instagram account had accumulated more than 130 million followers, ranking her as the 3rd most followed person on Instagram, her Twitter account had more than 55 million followers, making it the 12th most followed Twitter account, and her Facebook page had more than 30 million likes. At the age of ten, Grande co-founded the South Florida youth singing group Kids Who Care, which performed for charitable fund-raising events and raised over $500,000 for charities in 2007 alone. In 2009, as a member of the charitable organization Broadway in South Africa, Grande, along", "title": "Ariana Grande" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "rose on the internet and won thousands of fans with her charisma, transmitted through her photos, phrases and videos posted on social networks\"\" says Natalia in a blog. Today the numbers on social networks of young YouTuber are impressive, she now has more than 350 thousand followers on Twitter, 5 million and 700 thousand followers on Instagram, more than 2 million and 500 thousand subscribers on YouTube and 1,000,000 followers on Facebook, all the actress profiles are authenticated. The Nah Cardoso blog is among the most visited in Brazil. When Nah had only 400,000 followers on Instagram she won more", "title": "Nah Cardoso" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "tattooed names of 50 people suffering from hunger around the world, in a gesture to raise awareness for famine in accordance with the United Nations World Food Programme. Active on social media, Zlatan has over 35 million Instagram followers, the most for a person from Sweden. Independent Swedish film production company Auto Images released the sports documentary \"\"Becoming Zlatan\"\" in February 2016 which follows Ibrahimović through his formative years with Malmö FF and Ajax all the way to his breakthrough with Juventus in 2005. The film has been featured at several film festivals including the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam,", "title": "Zlatan Ibrahimović" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "16 per cent using Facebook. Some Instagram models have gained high-profile modelling jobs and become celebrities. Fitness model Jen Selter had become an Internet celebrity by 2014 with nearly 2 million Instagram followers, gaining professional sports management work and modelling for \"\"Vanity Fair\"\" magazine. Cosplayer and model Anna Faith had acquired over 250,000 Instagram followers by 2014, gaining success from her ability to impersonate the Disney character Elsa. With Facebook's continuing decrease in post reach, Instagram has increasingly become the favorite platform for cosplayers. American actress Caitlin O'Connor had almost 300,000 Instagram followers in 2016, earning most of her social", "title": "Model (person)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "of InStyle. As of January 2018, Brown has 180,000 Instagram followers and more than 43,000 Twitter followers. Of Instagram, Brown has said, \"\"It is the way to present yourself to the world. It is the magazine of your life.\"\" If Instagram is the magazine of one's life, then Brown's demonstrates that she is proud of her Australian heritage: her Instagram feed is full of images of Australian animals such as koalas and kangaroos, and she supports Australian labels such as Zimmermann by often wearing their clothes. Brown is friends with many celebrities, including fellow Australians Naomi Watts, Rose Byrne and", "title": "Laura Brown (fashion journalist)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "2013, Di Petta created @EarthPix and @HistoryInPics on Twitter with Kyle Cameron. As of September 2016, the accounts have 1.91M and 3.48M followers, respectively. @EarthPix on Instagram has over 14M followers and is ranked the 113th Most Followed Instagram account. At 17, Di Petta co-founded Social Trends Media; focusing on business development and partnerships. Social Trends Media earned $800,000 in sales in December 2013. In May 2014, Di Petta was featured in a Special Interest Paper by the City of London on 'Cultural Innovation and Entrepreneurship in London' In October 2014, Di Petta joined the Advisory Board of the National", "title": "Xavier Di Petta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "subscribers to Kadyrov's social networks in 2016 was more than three million people, including three million followers of his Instagram account, according to the Chechen leader's press service. It said that he had 500,000 followers on the Russian VK social network, 760,860 on Facebook, 331,000 on Twitter and 5,447 on LiveJournal. Besides his Instagram postings, it was said that he had also made almost 5,000 on Twitter and 2,300 on VK. The Russian News Agency TASS said that Kadyrov had been \"\"recognized as the most quoted Russian blogger.\"\" In August 2016, \"\"The Wall Street Journal\"\" reported that Kadyrov had posted", "title": "Ramzan Kadyrov" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "Friskies. As of 11 April 2018, Grumpy Cat has 2.4 million followers on Instagram. Internet celebrity In the context of present celebrity culture, an Internet celebrity, blogebrity, cyberstar, online celebrity, micro-celebrity or Internet personality is someone who has become famous by means of the Internet. The advent of social media has helped people increase their outreach to a global audience. A micro-celebrity is the state of being famous to a niche group of people on a social media platform. Achieving micro-celebrity status involves the use of a self-presentation technique in which the subject views himself or herself as a public", "title": "Internet celebrity" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "named Ostrovsky to its 2015 list of The 30 Most Influential People on the Internet. As of September 2017, he has over 10 million followers on Instagram. Ostrovsky has been hired to do product placement in his social media posts by companies including Burger King, Virgin Mobile, Apple, Budweiser and Stella Artois. In 2015 he signed on as a spokesperson for Seamless. In 2007, Ostrovsky was hired as an entertainment reporter interviewing celebrities on \"\"The Daily 10\"\" on E! He later hosted the rap interview web series \"\"An Intimate Conversation\"\". He sold a show parodying the Williamsburg, Brooklyn hipster culture", "title": "Josh Ostrovsky" } ]
where is the whispering wall in south australia?
[ "Barossa Reservoir", "South Australia" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.34, "text": "nearby Barossa, Para Wirra and South Para Reservoirs were built in the early 1950s to help supply Adelaide with its demanding domestic water supplies. The Whispering Wall public attraction at the Barossa Reservoir is the colloquial name given to the curved dam retaining wall structure where nearby evidence of former small operation gold mining exists from the 1840s as evidenced by the local name of Kalamazoo. A handful of 'boutique' tourist gold mining operation were started around 1985 near Sandy Creek and West of the reservoir aptly named the Barossa Goldfields. In recent decades numerous tourist accommodation and gastronomical ventures", "title": "Williamstown, South Australia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "Patricia Carlon Patricia Carlon (9 January 192729 July 2002) was an Australian crime fiction writer whose most notable works are fourteen suspenseful novels published between 1961 and 1970. She sometimes used the pseudonyms Patricia Bernard and Barbara Christie. She was rediscovered in the 1990s, after \"\"The Whispering Wall\"\" (1969) and \"\"The Souvenir\"\" (1970) were republished as part of a series of Australian Classic Crime. These and other novels have subsequently been reissued in the United States and Australia. Carlon lived almost all her life with, or next door to, her parents, in Wagga Wagga and the Sydney suburbs of Homebush", "title": "Patricia Carlon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.94, "text": "make others believe them. Patricia Carlon Patricia Carlon (9 January 192729 July 2002) was an Australian crime fiction writer whose most notable works are fourteen suspenseful novels published between 1961 and 1970. She sometimes used the pseudonyms Patricia Bernard and Barbara Christie. She was rediscovered in the 1990s, after \"\"The Whispering Wall\"\" (1969) and \"\"The Souvenir\"\" (1970) were republished as part of a series of Australian Classic Crime. These and other novels have subsequently been reissued in the United States and Australia. Carlon lived almost all her life with, or next door to, her parents, in Wagga Wagga and the", "title": "Patricia Carlon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.94, "text": "your eyes as you roam the well located Haat Bazaar that offers fares right from phulkaris, juttis, shawls, antiques etc. for you to purchase from. Whispering Walls - Kanda Boldiyan Ne or Whispering Walls is a show using state of the art projection mapping technologies and laser lights. A show of this quality has never before been seen pan India and we can certainly state that it will surely take your breath away. This show is held every evening post sunset. There is a Punjabi as well as an English show each day. There cannot be made a clear line", "title": "Gobindgarh Fort" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.91, "text": "to the walls, an effect that was discovered in the whispering gallery of St Paul's Cathedral in London. The extent to which the sound travels at St Paul's can also be judged by clapping in the gallery, which produces four echoes. Other historical examples are the Gol Gumbaz mausoleum in Bijapur and the Echo Wall of the Temple of Heaven in Beijing. A hemispherical enclosure will also guide whispering gallery waves. The waves carry the words so that others will be able to hear them from the opposite side of the gallery. The gallery may also be in the form", "title": "Whispering gallery" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.75, "text": "its \"\"boldness of design deserves to rank with the most famous dams in the world\"\". Nowadays, the dam is notable for its parabola effect, where a voice can be heard clearly from one side to the other — over 140 metres, end to end. This unusual acoustic phenomenon is a popular tourist attraction, and has earned the dam the title \"\"Whispering Wall\"\" (see Whispering gallery). During construction large stones were used in the wall to save concrete and tram rails were used to reinforce the upper section. The Barossa Reservoir was formed by damming the Yettie Creek gorge in the", "title": "Barossa Reservoir" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.5, "text": "northern Mount Lofty Ranges, a feat that took over 400 men. Its water comes through a two-kilometre tunnel, carved by horse power, from the South Para River and Reservoir, and is supplemented by the Warren Reservoir and the River Murray. In addition to Gawler and country, a filtration plant constructed in 1982 allows the Reservoir to supply the suburbs of Munno Para and Elizabeth. The dam's vegetated surrounds are also protected. Aside from its acoustic attraction, the Whispering Wall offers great views of both the Barossa Reservoir and the surrounding, well-preserved natural bounty. The area abounds in thick scrub, tall", "title": "Barossa Reservoir" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.89, "text": "Walloway, South Australia Walloway (formerly Rye) is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located about north of the state capital of Adelaide and about north of the municipal seat of Orroroo. The principal land use within the locality is primary production. The Government Town of Walloway was surveyed in November 1881 and proclaimed with the name Rye on 30 March 1882. It was renamed as Walloway in 1940 in order to match the Wallaway railway station, which had been so named since 1851. The government town officially ceased to exist on 30 June 1988. Being spread over", "title": "Walloway, South Australia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.73, "text": "within the federal division of Grey, the state electoral district of Stuart and the local government area of the District Council of Orroroo Carrieton. Walloway, South Australia Walloway (formerly Rye) is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located about north of the state capital of Adelaide and about north of the municipal seat of Orroroo. The principal land use within the locality is primary production. The Government Town of Walloway was surveyed in November 1881 and proclaimed with the name Rye on 30 March 1882. It was renamed as Walloway in 1940 in order to match the", "title": "Walloway, South Australia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.66, "text": "visitor writes: There are many whispering galleries around the world, such as in St Paul's Cathedral in London, or the Echo Wall in Beijing's Temple of Heaven. However, the Mapparium is different in that speaking in any direction, since it is a full sphere, will result in the same effect. Furthermore, standing in the middle of the sphere and speaking produces the unnerving effect of hearing yourself in surround sound with startling clarity. Mapparium The Mapparium is a three-story-tall globe made of stained glass that is viewed from a bridge through its interior. It is an exhibit at The Mary", "title": "Mapparium" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.45, "text": "Smoky Bay, South Australia Smoky Bay (formerly Wallanippie) is a town and locality located in the Australian state of South Australia on the west coast of the Eyre Peninsula. Previously used as a port, the town is now a residential settlement and popular tourist destination known for its recreational fishing, with a boat ramp and jetty located in the town. At the 2016 census, the locality of Smoky Bay had a population of 279 of which 217 lived in the town of Smoky Bay. Smoky Bay's coastline was first sighted and mapped by the British navigator, Matthew Flinders, in 1802,", "title": "Smoky Bay, South Australia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.41, "text": "boiler assemblies, an idea adopted by their designer Frank Hugh Harrison after a trip to the United States of America. The class earned themselves the name the \"\"whispering giants\"\". They were known as such, not for their soft exhaust - the 520s, while not as much as their larger 500B cousins, still shook the earth on their ascent into Mount Lofty Yard. Due to their long boilers the class had the characteristic feature of requiring blower assistance while in yards to prevent blowback or drifting smoke into the cab, which was nearly entirely closed. Hence, when drifting or in stations", "title": "South Australian Railways 520 class" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.2, "text": "Tolderol, South Australia Tolderol is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located about south of the Adelaide city centre, north-east of the centre of Goolwa and northeast of the centre of Murray Bridge on the west coastline of Lake Alexandrina. Tolderol’s boundaries were created for the part within the Rural City of Murray Bridge in August 2000 and for the part within the Alexandrina Council in March 2000. The locality’s name is derived from Tolderol Point, a headland located in the coastline within the locality’s boundaries. The majority land use within the locality is agriculture. Land-use planning", "title": "Tolderol, South Australia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.02, "text": "Myponie Point Myponie Point (also known as Tickera Point) is a geographical feature in the locality of Wallaroo Plain, 10 kilometres north of Wallaroo in South Australia. The area is dominated by sloping bedrock and its shoreline features 10 to 20 metre high bluffs and steep gullies. Adjacent properties have been cleared for agricultural use. Several coastal shacks are present, and the area is used by rock and boat-based fishers. It is considered unsafe for swimming owing to its rockiness. Myponie Point has been a prospective port site since 2002, when adjacent land was acquired by a syndicate of farmers", "title": "Myponie Point" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18, "text": "significantly. Several new housing developments have taken place, including Patrick's Cove at Port Hughes, Copper Cove Marina at Wallaroo, and the Dunes at Port Hughes, which includes the first golf course designed by Greg Norman to be constructed in Australia. Wallaroo Shores Estate on the foreshore of Wallaroo is currently underway, and predicted to be the largest beachfront residential development in South Australia. The coastal towns of the Copper Coast are popular destinations for tourists, particularly from Adelaide, as well as from regional areas of South Australia. The remains of the historic mines can be inspected, including the ruins of", "title": "Copper Coast" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18, "text": "by Indigenous Australians on the walls. Since June 2013, the cave has been located within the protected area known as the Nullarbor Wilderness Protection Area. Murrawijinie Cave Marrawijinie Cave is cave located in the Australian state of South Australia within the gazetted locality of Nullarbor on the Nullarbor Plain. This cave is open to the public but safety precautions should be taken before driving off the Eyre Highway. The entry is located approximately north of the Nullarbor Roadhouse along a rough track. The main entry is a doline, a collapsed cave, another two entries are close by which is typical", "title": "Murrawijinie Cave" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.97, "text": "groups. Myponie Point Myponie Point (also known as Tickera Point) is a geographical feature in the locality of Wallaroo Plain, 10 kilometres north of Wallaroo in South Australia. The area is dominated by sloping bedrock and its shoreline features 10 to 20 metre high bluffs and steep gullies. Adjacent properties have been cleared for agricultural use. Several coastal shacks are present, and the area is used by rock and boat-based fishers. It is considered unsafe for swimming owing to its rockiness. Myponie Point has been a prospective port site since 2002, when adjacent land was acquired by a syndicate of", "title": "Myponie Point" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.91, "text": "BBC2 at 9.00pm on 2 February 2006. The subject, actress Jane Horrocks, was born in Rawtenstall in 1964. The Irwell Sculpture Trail also runs through the town, where four of the sculptures are located; the Whispering Wall, the Gateway, the Willow Tree and the Bocholt Tree. The last, by sculptor Bernard Tindall, celebrates Rossendale's twinning links with the town of Bocholt, Germany. The \"\"Shoe Trail\"\" also hits the outskirts of the town, and goes through nearby places such as Whitaker Park. Rawtenstall's shopping centre had become deserted and boarded-up, and after 2003 various proposals were put forward regarding reconstruction or", "title": "Rawtenstall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.83, "text": "and North beaches. The Copper Cove Marina commenced construction at North Beach in 1997 and expects, on completion, to contain a total of 154 marina berths with a proportionate number of new residential and commercial plots. The marina development is almost one third of the size of the original township (prior to 1997). Wallaroo is at the western end of the Copper Coast Highway and on the Spencer Highway. The Balaklava-Moonta and Kadina-Brinkworth railway lines closed in the 1990s. From the 1990s until 2009, the Lions Club of Yorke Peninsula Rail operated tourist services between Wallaroo, Kadina and Bute on", "title": "Wallaroo, South Australia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.81, "text": "Wallaroo Plain, South Australia Wallaroo Plain is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located on the west coast of Yorke Peninsula immediately adjoining Spencer Gulf about north-west of the Adelaide city centre. Wallaroo Plain is located within the federal division of Grey, the state electoral district of Narungga and the local government area of the Copper Coast Council. The area's name was derived from the plain which the locality now occupies. Its boundaries were created in January 1999 along with the selection of the name. As of 2014, land within the locality was zoned for agriculture while", "title": "Wallaroo Plain, South Australia" } ]
who plays the opera singer in the fifth element?
[ "Inva Mula" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.12, "text": "di Lammermoor\"\": \"\"Il dolce suono\"\", the mad scene of Act III, Scene 2. It is one of the few pieces of music in the film that is diegetic. It was sung by Albanian soprano Inva Mula, while the role of Plavalaguna was played by French actress Maïwenn Le Besco. Part One (titled \"\"Lucia di Lammermoor\"\") and Part Two (titled \"\"The Diva Dance\"\") of this piece are included as separate tracks on \"\"The Fifth Element\"\" soundtrack, but are sequenced to create the effect of the entire performance seen in the film. The end of Part One blends into the beginning of", "title": "The Fifth Element" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "humanoid woman who takes the name Leeloo. Terrified of the unfamiliar surroundings, she breaks out of confinement and jumps off a high ledge, crashing into the flying taxicab of Korben Dallas, a former major in the special forces. Dallas delivers Leeloo to Cornelius and his apprentice, David, and it is revealed that she is the Fifth Element. Cornelius learns from her that the element stones were not on the Mondoshawans' ship, but had been entrusted to an alien opera singer, the diva Plavalaguna. Zorg kills many of the Mangalores for their failure to obtain the stones, but the survivors determine", "title": "The Fifth Element" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.3, "text": "Inva Mula Inva Mula (born June 27, 1963) is an Albanian opera lyric soprano. She began her soprano career at a very early age. Her father (Avni Mula) and mother (Nina Mula) were also opera singers. She is also known for providing the voice of the diva Plavalaguna in the film \"\"The Fifth Element\"\". Mula was born in Tirana, Albania to an Albanian father from Gjakove and a Russian mother. In 1987 she won the \"\"Cantante d'Albania\"\" competition in Tirana and in 1988 the George Enescu Competition in Bucharest. In 1992 she won the \"\"Butterfly\"\" competition in Barcelona. She received", "title": "Inva Mula" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "The Fifth Element The Fifth Element () is a 1997 English-language French science-fiction action film directed and co-written by Luc Besson. It stars Bruce Willis, Gary Oldman and Milla Jovovich. Primarily set in the 23rd century, the film's central plot involves the survival of planet Earth, which becomes the responsibility of Korben Dallas (Willis), a taxicab driver and former special forces major, after a young woman (Jovovich) falls into his cab. Dallas joins forces with her to recover four mystical stones essential for the defence of Earth against an impending attack by a malevolent cosmic entity. Besson started writing the", "title": "The Fifth Element" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "York City. Five other artists were hired for the project, and Jean-Paul Gaultier was hired to design the costumes. The team spent a year creating over 8,000 drawings, during which time Besson approached both Bruce Willis and Mel Gibson for the lead role. Willis expressed interest, though he was reluctant to take on the role as the film was considered risky after his previous two films, \"\"Hudson Hawk\"\" and \"\"Billy Bathgate\"\", had been received poorly; Gibson eventually turned down the role. While the team impressed film companies with their designs, they struggled to find one willing to take on the", "title": "The Fifth Element" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "for the MTV Movie Award for Best Fight, and the actress was also nominated for Best Actress – Newcomer at the Blockbuster Entertainment Awards. Conversely, Jovovich received a Golden Raspberry nomination for Worst Supporting Actress, and Chris Tucker was nominated for Worst New Star for his performances in both \"\"The Fifth Element\"\" and \"\"Money Talks\"\". The original home video release of \"\"The Fifth Element\"\" took place in North America on 10 December 1997, on VHS, LaserDisc, and DVD. The original DVD presented the film in its original 2.39:1 anamorphic widescreen format though carried no special features. The film was released", "title": "The Fifth Element" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.83, "text": "use on a film soundtrack, so Callas's agent Michel Glotz, who had produced this recording, introduced him to Mula. Inva Mula Inva Mula (born June 27, 1963) is an Albanian opera lyric soprano. She began her soprano career at a very early age. Her father (Avni Mula) and mother (Nina Mula) were also opera singers. She is also known for providing the voice of the diva Plavalaguna in the film \"\"The Fifth Element\"\". Mula was born in Tirana, Albania to an Albanian father from Gjakove and a Russian mother. In 1987 she won the \"\"Cantante d'Albania\"\" competition in Tirana and", "title": "Inva Mula" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "in preparation for the flight, and the hula music that greets the passengers as they arrive in Fhloston. More conventional scoring techniques are present in the leitmotif that first appears when professor Pacoli mentions the fifth element, the militaristic snares as the warship prepares to attack the dark planet, and the Mahlerian funereal piece heard when Leeloo learns about war. The music used for the taxicab chase scene, titled \"\"Alech Taadi\"\" by Algerian performer Khaled, is excluded from the film soundtrack, but is available on Khaled's album \"\"N'ssi N'ssi\"\". The Diva Dance opera performance used music from Gaetano Donizetti's \"\"Lucia", "title": "The Fifth Element" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "may or may not be the worst movie ever made, but it is one of the most unhinged.\"\" Chris Tucker's performance as Ruby Rhod also polarised critics. He was praised in the \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\" and in \"\"Time\"\"; the latter called him \"\"the summer's most outrageous special effect.\"\" Josh Winning of \"\"Total Film\"\", however, singled out Tucker's performance as the low point of the film, ranking it as No. 20 on his 2011 list, \"\"50 Performances That Ruined Movies\"\". \"\"The Fifth Element\"\" holds a 71% approval rating at Rotten Tomatoes, based on 65 reviews, with an average score of 6.4/10.", "title": "The Fifth Element" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "films among his readers, regarded as both the best and the worst summer blockbuster of all time. Kermode recalled his own experience: \"\"I remember very clearly being in Cannes when \"\"[The] Fifth Element\"\" was first played, and it \"\"really\"\" divided the audience.\"\" Stephen Cass of \"\"Discover\"\" ranked the film the third-best science fiction film on subscription service Hulu, writing, \"\"People seem to either like or loathe \"\"The Fifth Element \"\"... Lavish visuals and entertaining performances from Bruce Willis, Milla Jovovich, and Gary Oldman make this movie worth watching.\"\" In some circles the film has gained a \"\"so-bad-it's-good\"\" status; Meredith Woerner", "title": "The Fifth Element" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "on production costs. Besson was in Barry Josephson's office when Willis called regarding a different film. Besson asked to speak to Willis \"\"just to say hello\"\", and told him that \"\"The Fifth Element\"\" was finally going ahead, explaining the decision to go with a less-expensive actor. After a short silence, Willis stated \"\"If I like the film, we can always come to an arrangement\"\"; he agreed to take on the role after reading the script. Production commenced in early August 1995. Besson traveled to various places for casting, including Paris, London and Rome. He hired Gary Oldman (who had starred", "title": "The Fifth Element" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "Steven Williams. In the 1997 science-fiction film \"\"The Fifth Element\"\", character actor Tom Lister, Jr. played President Lindberg, the commander-in-chief of not just the United States of America but the planet Earth. His competence to lead is not questioned due to his race. In fact, his skin color is never mentioned. A generation after \"\"The Man\"\", the 1998 science fiction film \"\"Deep Impact\"\" featured black actor Morgan Freeman as president Tom Beck. Critic Louis Bayard noticed that Dennis Haysbert seemed to adopt Freeman's cadences for his own role as president. In the hit show \"\"24\"\", a television precedent was set", "title": "African-American presidents of the United States in popular culture" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "La Quinta Esencia La Quinta Esencia (\"\"The Fifth Element\"\") is the fifth studio album by the power metal band WarCry, released on September 18, 2006, and distributed through Avispa Music. Front man, and lead vocals Víctor García said that this album is a mixture of all the works from their four previous albums. \"\"La Quinta Esencia\"\" was the last work to feature drummer Alberto Ardines and guitarist Fernando Mon, who left on August 29, 2007, the reasons remained between the members, as accorded from both sides. They were replaced by Rafael Yugueros, an Asturian heavy metal drummer who had worked", "title": "La Quinta Esencia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "NURBS mathematical model for certain animations, including the sequence in which Leeloo's body is reconstructed. \"\"The Fifth Element\"\" is one of Besson's films which have been described as \"\"intrinsically musical\"\"; some kind of music is playing during about 90 percent of the film. The score was composed by Éric Serra. He relies heavily on the use of orchestral textures, such as the oboe and strings heard as the surgeons prepare to regenerate Leeloo, and the pizzicato as she is reconstructed. Serra also used many exotic influences, such as the Stalinist fanfare heard before the spaceport sequence, the reggae piece played", "title": "The Fifth Element" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "trivia about the film, cast and crew as the film plays. The second disc provides various special features, focusing on visual production, special effects, fashion in the film, featurettes and interviews with Willis, Jovovich, and Tucker, as well as featurettes on the four different alien races in the film and Diva Plavalaguna. Ian Jane of \"\"DVD Talk\"\" praised the Ultimate Edition for its special features. The first Blu-ray release of the film on 20 June 2006 was criticised as having poor picture quality by Blu-ray standards, and for its lack of special features. In what has been called \"\"an extremely", "title": "The Fifth Element" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "now re-titled \"\"The Fifth Element\"\", being green-lit for production. Mézières returned to the production and was amused to discover that the occupation of Korben Dallas, the film's main protagonist, had been changed from a worker in a rocket-ship factory to that of a taxi driver – obviously inspired by Mézières' drawings for the film and by \"\"The Circles of Power\"\". Mézières produced further designs for the film including more taxis as well as spaceships and sets including the Fhloston Paradise liner seen in the latter part of the film. \"\"The Fifth Element\"\" was finally completed and released in 1997. Mézières", "title": "Jean-Claude Mézières" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "César awards, winning three: Best Director, Best Cinematography and Best Production Design. It was nominated for Film of the Year at the 1997 European Film Awards, as well as the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, and the Satellite Award for Best Visual Effects. Thierry Arbogast was awarded the Technical Grand Prize at the 1997 Cannes Film Festival for his work on both \"\"The Fifth Element\"\" and \"\"She's So Lovely\"\". The film received four Saturn Award nominations: Best Science Fiction Film, Best Costume, Best Special Effects, and Best Supporting Actress for Milla Jovovich. Jovovich's fight against the Mangalores was nominated", "title": "The Fifth Element" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "becomes the subject of interest by an unbalanced orderly played by Bo Hopkins. Cathey Paine, who played the part of Leslie Van Houten in Helter Skelter, Robert Englund and Michael Berryman who are familiar to horror fans also play parts in the film. Singer Pattie Brooks also makes an appearance in the film as a disco singer. The Fifth Floor The Fifth Floor is a film about a woman while sane gets sent to an asylum. It starred Dianne Hull, Bo Hopkins and Mel Ferrer. The film focuses on Kelly McIntyre, a disco dancer played by Dianne Hull who through", "title": "The Fifth Floor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "a performance of \"\"Love Hurts\"\" on the T.V show Waratte Iitomo \"\"It's Okay To Laugh\"\". The 5th Element (Tynisha Keli album) The 5th Element is the second and final studio album by American pop/R&B singer-songwriter Tynisha Keli, which was released Internationally on August 25, 2010, in Japan, the United States, and Europe by Eight72 Entertainment/Warner Japan. The album's production was a collaborative effort between Tynisha Keli and Tha Cornaboyz In early 2010 Tynisha Keli announced that she would be departing from her longtime record label Warner Brother Records after she asked to be released, but would be recording a sophomore", "title": "The 5th Element (Tynisha Keli album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "The site's consensus reads: \"\"Visually inventive and gleefully over the top, Luc Besson's \"\"The Fifth Element\"\" is a fantastic piece of pop sci-fi that never takes itself too seriously.\"\" It has a weighted score of 52/100 at Metacritic, based on 22 professional reviews, indicating \"\"mixed or average\"\" reviews. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"\"B\"\" on an A+ to F scale. The film has been described by CBS News, Rotten Tomatoes, and ComingSoon.com as a science fiction cult classic. However film critic Mark Kermode reported that \"\"The Fifth Element\"\" was one of the most divisive", "title": "The Fifth Element" } ]
who is the girl in i could use a love song video?
[ "Shelley Hennig" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.33, "text": "her second number-one single, and her first as a solo artist. It also peaked at numbers 7 and 56 on both the Hot Country Songs and Hot 100 charts respectively. The song was certified Gold, and has sold 206,000 copies as of December 2017. It achieved similar chart success in Canada, reaching number 14 on the Country chart and garnering a Gold certification from Music Canada, denoting sales of over 40,000 units in that country. The music video of the song was released on May 6, 2017, and starred Shelley Hennig and Garrett Hines as the couple. \"\"I Could Use", "title": "I Could Use a Love Song" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "I Could Use a Love Song \"\"I Could Use a Love Song\"\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Maren Morris for her debut studio album, \"\"Hero\"\" (2016). Morris wrote the song with Jimmy Robbins and Laura Veltz, and co-produced the track with busbee. It was released to North American country radio on March 27, 2017 through Columbia Nashville as the album's third single. A song about heartbreak and finding redemption through love, it garnered positive reviews from critics. \"\"I Could Use a Love Song\"\" reached number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Country Airplay chart, giving Morris", "title": "I Could Use a Love Song" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "at number one on the Country Airplay chart dated January 20, 2018, giving Morris her second number one single, and her first as a solo artist. I Could Use a Love Song \"\"I Could Use a Love Song\"\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Maren Morris for her debut studio album, \"\"Hero\"\" (2016). Morris wrote the song with Jimmy Robbins and Laura Veltz, and co-produced the track with busbee. It was released to North American country radio on March 27, 2017 through Columbia Nashville as the album's third single. A song about heartbreak and finding", "title": "I Could Use a Love Song" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.55, "text": "a Love Song\"\" is a \"\"no frills heartbreak song\"\" that finds the narrator becoming jaded towards love. Despite having been burned by previous relationships, Morris remains optimistic and believes that a love song can restore her faith in finding love. \"\"I Could Use a Love Song\"\" was announced as the album's third single on February 24, 2017. The song was made available to country radio on March 13, but did not officially impact the format until March 27, 2017. Mike Wass of \"\"Idolator\"\" expressed surprise over the choice of single, but wrote that the song \"\"harks back to a time", "title": "I Could Use a Love Song" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "\"\"I Could Use a Love Song\"\", was her first to reach number one on the Country Airplay Charts. She provided vocals for \"\"The Middle\"\", a pop collaboration with Zedd and Grey, released in January 2018, which reached No. 5 in the US and received 3 nominations at the 61st Grammy Awards. Morris was born in Arlington, Texas, to Greg and Kellie Morris. She has a younger sister, Karsen. As a child, she spent most of her time at her parent's hair salon. At the age of 12, her father bought her a guitar and she fell in love with it.", "title": "Maren Morris" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.09, "text": "uses the shorter single version of this song), directed by British photographer Terence Donovan, was one of the most iconic of the era. The video features Palmer performing the song with an abstract \"\"band\"\", being a group of female models whose pale skin, heavy makeup, dark hair and seductive, rather mannequin-like expression follow the style of women in Patrick Nagel paintings. The five models in the video are Julie Pankhurst (keyboard), Patty Kelly (guitar), Mak Gilchrist (bass guitar), Julia Bolino (guitar), and Kathy Davies (drums). Mak Gilchrist recalled to \"\"Q\"\" magazine: \"\"I was 21 and got the part on the", "title": "Addicted to Love (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.98, "text": "\"\"I Could Use a Love Song.\"\" In 2018, she played supporting role as a photographer, Carrie Grey, in the Netflix romantic comedy \"\"When We First Met\"\". Shelley Hennig Shelley Catherine Hennig (born January 2, 1987) is an American model and actress. She is also a beauty pageant titleholder who held the Miss Teen USA 2004 title. She played Stephanie Johnson on \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\" and starred in the CW series \"\"The Secret Circle\"\" as Diana Meade. She played the character Malia Tate in \"\"Teen Wolf\"\". Hennig also starred in horror films \"\"Unfriended\"\" as Blaire Lily and \"\"Ouija\"\" as Debbie", "title": "Shelley Hennig" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.94, "text": "In Love with a Girl \"\"In Love with a Girl\"\" is a song recorded by American singer Gavin DeGraw and was released as the lead single from DeGraw's self-titled second studio album, released on February 5, 2008. The music video premiered on March 25, 2008, on Yahoo! Music. Kristin Cavallari plays his love interest in the video, which opens with a big-box store (Sears) closing while Kristin hides out of sight under a kiosk. She then receives a text message saying \"\"I'm Here XOXO\"\", and then opens the door to her mysterious boyfriend, later revealed to be DeGraw. Together, they", "title": "In Love with a Girl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "in country music when songs examined matters of the heart over simple arrangements,\"\" which works in the track's favor. Billy Dukes of \"\"Taste of Country\"\" reviewed the song favorably. He wrote that \"\"I Could Use a Love Song\"\" is \"\"more immediately accessible than her previous two radio hits,\"\" and praised Morris for expressing a new side to her artistry. \"\"I Could Use a Love Song\"\" debuted at number 56 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Country Airplay chart dated April 1, 2017 and was the week's highest-debuting single. It has sold 206,000 copies in the United States as of December 2017. It peaked", "title": "I Could Use a Love Song" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.89, "text": "Rachel Ashley, Hyapatia Lee, Honey Wilder and Richard Pacheco. The music video is featured in the 39th Beavis and Butt-head episode named \"\"Tornado\"\". Naughty Girls (Need Love Too) \"\"Naughty Girls (Need Love Too)\"\" is a song recorded by English singer Samantha Fox for her second self-titled studio album. It was released as a single in 1988. The song was a collaboration between Fox and hip-hop group Full Force. It describes how a \"\"naughty girl\"\" has unexpectedly fallen in love. The \"\"Baltimore Sun\"\" described it as \"\"not so much a song as a T-shirt with a rhythm section.\"\" In the US,", "title": "Naughty Girls (Need Love Too)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "American video shows the girls in a bar, intercut with some scenes of the girls choreographing the song. The 1993 British video mixed both previous video clips (with Renée Veneziale edited out of the parts containing the original video), with additional footage from the 1993 American video in it. That's What Love Can Do \"\"That's What Love Can Do\"\" is a hit song by American female pop group Boy Krazy. The song was written and produced by British hitmaking team Stock Aitken Waterman, and first released in 1991 as Boy Krazy's debut single. Lead vocals were performed by group member", "title": "That's What Love Can Do" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.58, "text": "countries, hitting number forty-nine in New Zealand and fifty-one in Australia. The music video, directed by Philippe Gautier, which makes use of silhouettes against multicoloured backdrops, features the girls on a studio set made to look like a cross between a train and a jungle gym. They perform the song while dancing provocatively with various male dancers. The dancing features more physical contact between the girls and the male dancers than any of their other videos. The performance on the train is interspersed with shots of the girls singing on the front of the train engine in sunglasses and oversized", "title": "Only Your Love" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.52, "text": "as of September 2013. The music video for \"\"I Need Your Love\"\" was directed by Emil Nava and premiered on 15 April 2013. It shortens the track by omitting some of the intro music, starting immediately with Goulding's first lines. The video starts with Goulding in bed, singing the song. She is joined by Harris whom is depicted to be in a romantic relationship with her. The video shifts to amateur-like footage of Goulding and Harris acting in an affectionate manner toward each other in different locations such as a resort, in a car, at a beach, and at a", "title": "I Need Your Love (Calvin Harris song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.5, "text": "fog.\"\" Throughout the video, it depicts a fight between two men; a young boy climbing a twisted tree that catches fire; a young girl screaming atop a boulder; a woman being hung in mid-air as it rains; a male carrying an unconscious woman to a mountain of candles; and Harris is seen walking around in the fog as well. I Need Your Love (Calvin Harris song) \"\"I Need Your Love\"\" is a song by Scottish producer and DJ Calvin Harris from his third studio album, \"\"18 Months\"\" (2012). The song features vocals from English singer Ellie Goulding and was released", "title": "I Need Your Love (Calvin Harris song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.41, "text": "the song in a review of the album stating \"\"Used to Love\"\" rides a nice groove, with heavily synthesized horns and light scratching, while Wyatt vamps over the production.\"\" The music video was released in 2001. On 16 June, 2009, the music video was uploaded to Wyatt's Vevo channel. The song peaked at number 65 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart on August 18, 2001 and spent three weeks on the chart respectively. Used to Love \"\"Used to Love\"\" is the first solo single by American R&B singer Keke Wyatt released as the lead single taken from her debut album", "title": "Used to Love" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.41, "text": "2010. The video for \"\"This Ain't a Love Song\"\" was filmed at London City Airport. The idea for the video came from lead singer, Roy Stride. The idea was to show everyday things such as saying hello and waving goodbye to loved ones on travels. These shots included a girl waiting for her flight crew mother, and an old couple. The video also involved several night shots. \"\"This Ain't a Love Song\"\" debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart on 4 April 2010—for the week ending dated 10 April 2010—marking the band's most successful single to date, and", "title": "This Ain't a Love Song (Scouting for Girls song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.38, "text": "Cataldo wrote that \"\"T-Pain can still pull in big names but can't provide interesting atmospheres for them to work in.\"\" On May 25, 2011, the official music video for \"\"Best Love Song\"\" was released via VEVO The music video depicts T-Pain and Chris Brown battling against each other to impress a certain girl who also appears in the video. But at the end she goes with another guy. The concept of the video, as well as the battle sequences depicted in the video, is a direct reference to the \"\"battle of the bands\"\" segment from the 2010 film \"\"Scott Pilgrim", "title": "Best Love Song" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.36, "text": "music video of the song premiered exclusively on \"\"Billboard\"\". It was directed by David Turvey. Grimmie says the song is \"\"about a guy that I start liking in school, and he's sort of a dangerous kid, and I am the type of girl that tells my mom about everything\"\". She sang the song in \"\"On Air with Ryan Seacrest\"\" with \"\"Think of You\"\" and \"\"Over Overthinking You\"\". \"\"Feelin' Good\"\" is the second single of the album. The music video for the song was released on April 11, 2014 and features footage from fans. Critic of Music's review was positive, giving", "title": "With Love (Christina Grimmie album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.33, "text": "she is \"\"not gonna write you a love song today,\"\" whereupon Bareilles grabs the next coin that rolls inside, and uses it to jam the gears. The next morning, the owner of the booth (who was seen at the beginning of the video) enters; he notices that the jukebox has gone dark, and appears amazed when he discovers Bareilles inside the jukebox. He retrieves the jammed coin from the gears and hands it to Bareilles. The music video features the album version of the song. The video also features British actor Adam Campbell as the owner of the booth. Featured", "title": "Love Song (Sara Bareilles song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "were then used to inspire the storyboarding and overall video concept. Users whose ideas are featured in \"\"The Woman I Love\"\" are credited by Twitter handle. The Woman I Love (song) \"\"The Woman I Love\"\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Jason Mraz. It was released as the third official single from his fourth studio album, \"\"Love Is a Four Letter Word\"\" (2012), on February 4, 2013. It was written by Mraz and David Hodges, and produced by Joe Chiccarelli. \"\"The Woman I Love\"\" is a pop rock ballad, with country pop influences and talks about reminding a woman of", "title": "The Woman I Love (song)" } ]
who starred in as good as it gets?
[ "Jack Nicholson", "Helen Hunt", "Greg Kinnear" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.53, "text": "As Good as It Gets As Good as It Gets is a 1997 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by James L. Brooks. It stars Jack Nicholson as a misanthropic and obsessive-compulsive novelist, Helen Hunt as a single mother with a chronically ill son, and Greg Kinnear as a gay artist. The screenplay was written by Mark Andrus and Brooks. The paintings were created for the film by New York artist Billy Sullivan. Nicholson and Hunt won the Academy Award for Best Actor and Best Actress, respectively, making \"\"As Good As It Gets\"\" the most recent film to win both of", "title": "As Good as It Gets" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.58, "text": "positive review based on 77 reviews. Metacritic, a web site that evaluates films by averaging their overall critical response, gave the film a metascore of 67, signifying generally favorable reviews. The film received generally positive reviews from critics and was nominated for and received many film awards, including an Academy Award nomination for Best Picture and a Golden Globe award for Best Picture-Music or Comedy. As Good as It Gets As Good as It Gets is a 1997 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by James L. Brooks. It stars Jack Nicholson as a misanthropic and obsessive-compulsive novelist, Helen Hunt as", "title": "As Good as It Gets" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "(1987–1991). Jacobson and Lisa Edelstein, his future co-star on \"\"House\"\", appeared as a couple eating at a restaurant in the 1997 film \"\"As Good as It Gets\"\". He played a recurring role on \"\"Law & Order\"\" as Randy Dworkin, a jovial crusading defense attorney. In 2005, he played Jimmy in the Academy Award-nominated film \"\"Good Night, and Good Luck\"\". He has appeared in \"\"Scrubs\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"The Lost Room\"\", \"\"The Starter Wife\"\", \"\"Transformers\"\", and \"\"The Midnight Meat Train\"\". Jacobson joined the cast of \"\"House\"\" as Dr. Chris Taub, a plastic surgeon hoping to secure a place on Dr. Gregory House's diagnostics", "title": "Peter Jacobson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "\"\"As Good as It Gets\"\" (1997). She starred in the short spoof film \"\"Eating Las Vegas\"\" and the unaired TV pilot \"\"Veronica's Video\"\", had a small uncredited role in the TV movie \"\"A Walton Easter\"\", and a small role in \"\"Inventing the Abbotts\"\". In 1998, she had a recurring role as Joplin Russell in the TV show \"\"Ask Harriet\"\" (though the show was cancelled and only two of her appearances aired), then guest-starred on \"\"Conrad Bloom\"\" and \"\"The King of Queens\"\". She made two movies, the dark comedy \"\"Jawbreaker\"\" and \"\"Dirt Merchant\"\", before landing a lead role in the TV", "title": "Julie Benz" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.92, "text": "Greg Kinnear Gregory Buck Kinnear (born June 17, 1963) is an American actor and television personality. He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in \"\"As Good as It Gets\"\". Kinnear has appeared in many popular films, including \"\"Heaven is for Real\"\", \"\"Sabrina\"\", \"\"As Good as It Gets\"\", \"\"You've Got Mail\"\", \"\"Nurse Betty\"\", \"\"We Were Soldiers\"\", \"\"Stuck on You\"\", \"\"Little Miss Sunshine\"\", Someone Like You, \"\"Robots\"\", \"\"Invincible\"\" and \"\"Green Zone\"\", \"\"The Last Song\"\" and television roles, such as \"\"Friends\"\", \"\"Talk Soup\"\", \"\"The Kennedys\"\", \"\"Modern Family\"\" and \"\"Rake\"\". Kinnear was born in Logansport, Indiana, to", "title": "Greg Kinnear" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "occasionally. In 1997, she portrayed a veterinarian in the hit film \"\"As Good as It Gets\"\" as well as appearing in \"\"Peter Rabbit and the Crucifix\"\" in 2001. She continues to act in small roles in film and television when it does not conflict with her veterinary practice. The cast of \"\"What's Happening!!\"\" were honored at the 2006 TV Land Awards where Danielle Spencer tied with \"\"Little House on the Prairie\"\" actress Alison Arngrim as the recipient for the \"\"Character Most In Need Of A Time-Out\"\" award. Dr. Spencer released a book about her life as a child star entitled:", "title": "Danielle Spencer (American actress)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.27, "text": "daughters: Lily Kathryn (born September 2003), Audrey Mae (born June 2006) and Kate Grace (born 2009). Greg Kinnear Gregory Buck Kinnear (born June 17, 1963) is an American actor and television personality. He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in \"\"As Good as It Gets\"\". Kinnear has appeared in many popular films, including \"\"Heaven is for Real\"\", \"\"Sabrina\"\", \"\"As Good as It Gets\"\", \"\"You've Got Mail\"\", \"\"Nurse Betty\"\", \"\"We Were Soldiers\"\", \"\"Stuck on You\"\", \"\"Little Miss Sunshine\"\", Someone Like You, \"\"Robots\"\", \"\"Invincible\"\" and \"\"Green Zone\"\", \"\"The Last Song\"\" and television roles, such as", "title": "Greg Kinnear" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.22, "text": "disaster film \"\"Volcano\"\". Ziskin and Tom Rothman helped develop the script for \"\"The English Patient\"\" before studio head Bill Mechanic returned the rights to director Anthony Minghella, who then got it produced and distributed through Miramax. Ziskin executive produced \"\"As Good as It Gets\"\" in 1997. The film received seven Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture and three acting nods, and its stars, Jack Nicholson and Helen Hunt, took home the leading role Oscars in the acting categories. After nearly five years on the job, Ziskin resigned from Fox 2000 in November 1999 and within a month had a production", "title": "Laura Ziskin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "Robin Tunney and Neve Campbell. He was also cast that same year to star alongside Neve Campbell, again, in Wes Craven's hit slasher film \"\"Scream\"\". In 1997, he had a small role as an emotionally conflicted gay hustler in \"\"As Good as It Gets\"\" (along with fellow \"\"Scream\"\" actor Jamie Kennedy). He appeared in films like \"\"The Newton Boys\"\" (1998) and \"\"Chill Factor\"\" (1999). He starred as Juvenal, a young man with stigmata and healing powers in the Paul Schrader film \"\"Touch\"\" (1997), and he appeared in \"\"Ride with the Devil\"\" (1999), an American Civil War drama directed by Ang", "title": "Skeet Ulrich" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.95, "text": "Cannes Film Festival and released in the United Kingdom on 5 September 1997. Dench was nominated for many awards for her performance, including the Academy Award for Best Actress, but lost to Helen Hunt for her role in \"\"As Good as It Gets\"\". Several screens of text giving some background are shown before a bust is shown flying over a palace wall and shattering into countless pieces. The film shows the story of a bereaved Queen Victoria (Judi Dench) and her relationship with a Scottish servant, John Brown (Billy Connolly), and the subsequent uproar it provoked. Brown had been a", "title": "Mrs Brown" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.73, "text": "many television shows, including \"\"Heroes\"\", \"\"Mad About You\"\", \"\"Boston Legal\"\", \"\"Frasier\"\", \"\"The Sarah Silverman Program\"\", and \"\"2 Broke Girls\"\". She started her film career with a minor role in \"\"As Good as It Gets\"\", starring Helen Hunt and Jack Nicholson. After her breakout role in \"\"Galaxy Quest\"\", she had supporting roles in \"\"Bringing Down the House\"\" (for which she and Queen Latifah were nominated for an MTV Movie Award for Best Fight), \"\"Josie and the Pussycats\"\", \"\"Home Alone 4\"\", \"\"Exposed\"\", \"\"Big Fish\"\", \"\"Along Came Polly\"\", \"\"Soul Plane\"\", \"\"Stormbreaker\"\", and \"\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\"\". She was also the female lead", "title": "Missi Pyle" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.67, "text": "was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Score – Musical or Comedy. \"\"As Good as It Gets\"\" was also a box office hit, opening at number three at the box office (behind \"\"Titanic\"\" and \"\"Tomorrow Never Dies\"\") with $12.6 million, and eventually earning over $148 million domestically and $314 million worldwide. It is Jack Nicholson's second most lucrative film, behind \"\"Batman\"\". \"\"Chicago Reader\"\" film critic Jonathan Rosenbaum wrote that what director James Brooks \"\"Manages to do with (the characters) as they struggle mightily to connect with one another is funny, painful, beautiful, and basically truthful—a triumph for everyone", "title": "As Good as It Gets" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "other. Other films are \"\"Mystery Men\"\", \"\"Nurse Betty\"\", \"\"Loser\"\", \"\"The Gift\"\" and \"\"Someone Like You\"\". Kinnear often alternated roles, often playing good guys like a righteous principal in \"\"The Gift\"\" or a gay painter in \"\"As Good as It Gets\"\", to bad guys such as a sleazy college professor in \"\"Loser\"\", a womanizer in \"\"Someone Like You\"\" as well as \"\"Sabrina\"\" and an egotistical soap opera star in \"\"Nurse Betty\"\". Kinnear starred in \"\"Auto Focus\"\" about the life and murder of actor Bob Crane in 2002. Kinnear portrayed Crane. In 2003, he starred in the comedy \"\"Stuck On You\"\", with", "title": "Greg Kinnear" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.58, "text": "with Greg Kinnear\"\" (1994). After his film debut, \"\"Blankman\"\", Kinnear won the part of David Larrabee in Sydney Pollack's 1995 remake of Billy Wilder's 1954 classic \"\"Sabrina\"\". He played the lead role in the 1996 comedy \"\"Dear God\"\". In 1997, he was cast in James L. Brooks' comedy-drama \"\"As Good as It Gets\"\", and received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. He also starred in \"\"A Smile Like Yours\"\" with Lauren Holly, as part of a couple trying to have a baby. His next film was the popular \"\"You've Got Mail\"\" as Kathleen's (Meg Ryan) significant", "title": "Greg Kinnear" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "Supporting Actor. His exuberant \"\"Show me the money!\"\" line in the film became a nationwide catch phrase. Additionally, his Oscar acceptance speech has often been cited for its enthusiasm. In 1997, Gooding followed his breakout with a notable supporting role in the acclaimed Academy Award-winning comedy \"\"As Good as It Gets\"\" (1997), but in the following years his career was inconsistently successful. Some of his best received performances include turns in films such as the mystical drama \"\"What Dreams May Come\"\" (1998) and the US Naval drama \"\"Men of Honor\"\" (2000), in which he played the lead role and co-starred", "title": "Cuba Gooding Jr." }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.47, "text": "of his Friday shows. The segment is used to highlight good events from the past week in listeners' lives and to generally celebrate the end of the work week. In the 1997 film \"\"As Good as It Gets\"\", the misanthropic character played by Jack Nicholson sings \"\"Always Look on the Bright Side of Life\"\" as evidence of the character's change in attitude. A BBC history series \"\"What the Romans Did for Us\"\", written and presented by Adam Hart-Davis and first broadcast in 2000, takes its title from John Cleese's rhetorical question \"\"What have the Romans ever done for us?\"\" in", "title": "Monty Python's Life of Brian" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "Good as It Gets\"\" to Walsh's memory. The two had acted together in two films, \"\"A Few Good Men\"\" and \"\"Hoffa\"\". J. T. Walsh James Thomas Patrick \"\"J.T.\"\" Walsh (September 28, 1943 – February 27, 1998) was an American actor. He appeared in many films, most notably \"\"Good Morning, Vietnam\"\" (1987), \"\"Backdraft\"\" (1991), \"\"A Few Good Men\"\" (1992), \"\"Hoffa\"\" (1992), \"\"Nixon\"\" (1995), \"\"Sling Blade\"\" (1996), \"\"Breakdown\"\" (1997), \"\"Pleasantville\"\" (1998), and \"\"The Negotiator\"\" (1998). According to Leonard Maltin, he was known for portraying \"\"quietly sinister white-collar sleazeballs\"\" in numerous films, and was described as \"\"everybody's favorite scumbag\"\" by \"\"Playboy\"\" magazine. Walsh", "title": "J. T. Walsh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "Jesse James (actor) Jesse James (born September 14, 1989) is an American actor. James was born in Palm Springs, California, the son of Jaime, a laboratory technician, and Shane James, an actor. James began his acting career in the 1997 film \"\"As Good as It Gets\"\", a role for which he won the Hollywood Reporter Young Star award. His career continued with his role in the 2001 film \"\"Blow\"\", as the child version of Johnny Depp's character, and \"\"Pearl Harbor\"\", in which he played the young version of Ben Affleck's character. James acted in the 2004 film \"\"The Butterfly Effect\"\"", "title": "Jesse James (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "Laurence Mark Laurence Mark (born ca. 1949) is an American producer of films such as \"\"Julie & Julia\"\", \"\"Dreamgirls\"\", \"\"I, Robot\"\", \"\"As Good as It Gets\"\" and \"\"Jerry Maguire\"\". Mark has produced \"\"Last Vegas\"\", starring Michael Douglas, Robert De Niro, Morgan Freeman and Kevin Kline, and directed by Jon Turteltaub; \"\"Flatliners\"\", starring Ellen Page, Diego Luna, Nina Dobrev and directed by Niels Arden Oplev; and \"\"Julie & Julia\"\", starring Meryl Streep and Amy Adams and written and directed by Nora Ephron. Mark produced 2017's \"\"The Greatest Showman\"\", starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, and Rebecca Ferguson, and directed by", "title": "Laurence Mark" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "Into College\"\" (1989), Jury Duty (1995), \"\"Multiplicity (1996),\"\" \"\"\"\" (1997), As Good as It Gets (1997), Dr. Dolittle (1998), Stuart Little (1999), \"\"Kill the Man\"\" (1999), \"\"Bedazzled (2000),\"\" \"\"Snow Dogs\"\" (2002), \"\"Nearing Grace (2005), Daddy Day Camp (2007) and\"\" \"\"17 Again\"\" (2009). He was Mel Sanger, the bubble boy's dad, on \"\"Seinfeld\"\", and played Joe Hackett's high school baseball coach on a 1992 episode of \"\"Wings\"\". He co-starred of the Fox TV series \"\"Get a Life\"\" and \"\"Bakersfield P.D.\"\" from 1991 to 1992 and 1993 to 1994, respectively, with a recurring role as sports editor Stuart Franklin on the Fox/UPN", "title": "Brian Doyle-Murray" } ]
when did the first episode of drake and josh air?
[ "January 11, 2004" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "Drake & Josh Go Hollywood Drake & Josh Go Hollywood is a made-for-TV film starring Drake Bell and Josh Peck from the Nickelodeon television series \"\"Drake & Josh\"\". It first aired on January 6, 2006 and was released on DVD and VHS on January 31, 2006. The film was the highest rated program on cable for the week with 5.4 million viewers. The movie opens as Josh Nichols (Josh Peck) runs into the kitchen and tries to tell his step-sister Megan Parker (Miranda Cosgrove) how he got into a prestigious creative writing class. She, however, makes a smoothie, which drowns", "title": "Drake & Josh Go Hollywood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "premiered 15 months after the end of the original \"\"Drake & Josh\"\" series in September 2007. Shortly before Christmas, Walter (Jonathan Goldstein) and Audrey (Nancy Sullivan) decide to leave home for a tropical vacation. Their children Drake (Drake Bell) and Megan (Miranda Cosgrove) come home while Josh (Josh Peck) shows them his snowman air balloon decoration, which Megan sabotages. Later at the mall, Drake tells Josh that he will be throwing a Christmas party on the roof of his workplace the Premiere, which Josh is unsure of, but Helen (Yvette Nicole Brown) approves. Helen then hands Drake a Santa costume", "title": "Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "Really Big Shrimp (Drake & Josh) Really Big Shrimp is a made-for-TV movie based on the Nickelodeon sitcom \"\"Drake & Josh\"\". The movie first aired on August 3, 2007, and was Nickelodeon's highest-rated television event at that time, with 5.8 million viewers. Unlike the other \"\"Drake & Josh\"\" movie, \"\"Really Big Shrimp\"\" contains a laugh track and the \"\"I Found a Way\"\" theme song intro. The movie opens as Drake and Josh begin their prologue as they did in the pilot. Josh tries to fix the corn dog rotisserie at the premiere, but can't. Mindy, however, fixes it in ten", "title": "Really Big Shrimp (Drake & Josh)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "crowd. Drake and Josh later return home to find shrimp sent over from Nick Matteo. Megan and her friends have eaten all but one, which causes Drake and Josh to fight over it, paying tribute to a popular scene from The Amanda Show, featuring Drake Bell and Josh Peck fighting over a shrimp which is shown during the credits. The episode aired on August 3, 2007 during \"\"Drake & Josh\"\" weekend and was intended to be the series finale. However, Nickelodeon did not air the final episodes chronologically, \"\"Helicopter\"\" and \"\"Dance Contest\"\" were aired in the wrong order somehow. Drake", "title": "Really Big Shrimp (Drake & Josh)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "Christmas, Drake & Josh\"\". Really Big Shrimp (Drake & Josh) Really Big Shrimp is a made-for-TV movie based on the Nickelodeon sitcom \"\"Drake & Josh\"\". The movie first aired on August 3, 2007, and was Nickelodeon's highest-rated television event at that time, with 5.8 million viewers. Unlike the other \"\"Drake & Josh\"\" movie, \"\"Really Big Shrimp\"\" contains a laugh track and the \"\"I Found a Way\"\" theme song intro. The movie opens as Drake and Josh begin their prologue as they did in the pilot. Josh tries to fix the corn dog rotisserie at the premiere, but can't. Mindy, however,", "title": "Really Big Shrimp (Drake & Josh)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "\"\"iShock America\"\" as the start of a new season. \"\"iCarly\"\" aired its 100th episode in this season, making it the first Nickelodeon live-action sitcom to reach that number. Nickelodeon shows like \"\"Drake & Josh\"\", \"\"Zoey 101\"\" and others usually lasted around 65 episodes. Only the sketch comedy \"\"All That\"\" reached a similar number of episodes. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> ICarly (season 6) The sixth season of \"\"iCarly\"\" began airing on Nickelodeon on March 24, 2012 and ended on June 9, 2012. This season features Carly Shay (Miranda Cosgrove), Sam Puckett (Jennette McCurdy), Freddie Benson (Nathan Kress) and Gibby Gibson (Noah Munck) as", "title": "ICarly (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "the highest rated program on all of cable during its opening week. A new \"\"Drake & Josh\"\" TV film tentatively entitled \"\"Drake & Josh: Best Christmas Ever\"\" began production in July 2008, and premiered on December 5, 2008. The title was later changed to \"\"Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh\"\". Creator Dan Schneider returned as executive producer, with Marjorie Cohn and Lauren Levine co-executive producing. Michael Grossman directed the feature. The film centers around the boys who are working as Santa's helpers in a mall when Drake promises a little girl that her foster family will have \"\"The Best Christmas Ever\"\"—and", "title": "Drake & Josh" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.22, "text": "Drake & Josh Drake & Josh is an American television sitcom created by Dan Schneider for Nickelodeon. The series follows stepbrothers Drake Parker (Drake Bell) and Josh Nichols (Josh Peck) as they live together despite having opposite personalities. The series also stars Miranda Cosgrove, Nancy Sullivan, and Jonathan Goldstein. After actors Bell and Peck previously appeared in \"\"The Amanda Show\"\", Schneider decided to create \"\"Drake & Josh\"\" with them in starring roles. The series ran from January 11, 2004, to September 16, 2007, totaling 56 episodes in 4 seasons. It also had three TV films: \"\"Drake & Josh Go Hollywood\"\"", "title": "Drake & Josh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "cable TV in June 2008. The \"\"Drake & Josh\"\" final episode was aired on September 16, 2007. Cosgrove's debut as a recording artist began with the \"\"iCarly\"\" theme song \"\"Leave It All to Me\"\". features Drake Bell and released as a single on December 2, 2007. In June 2008, Columbia Records released the \"\"iCarly\"\" soundtrack, which featured four songs performed by Cosgrove, that debuted at number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Kid Albums chart. The following single \"\"Stay My Baby\"\" failed to reach the charts, but the third release, \"\"About You Now\"\", reached number 47 on the Hot 100. In December", "title": "Miranda Cosgrove" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "Josh (The Outer Limits) \"\"Josh\"\" is an episode of \"\"The Outer Limits\"\" television show. It was first broadcast on March 6, 1998, during the fourth season. Tabloid TV reporter Judy Warren (Kate Vernon) knows she's come across a big story when she sees the videotape shot by two tourists in a remote Alaskan park. The tape shows Josh Butler (Alex McArthur), a recluse who lives in a cabin near the park, bringing back to life a young girl who has died after a fall, a feat he accomplishes by generating a mysterious blue glow. But, she only discovers how big", "title": "Josh (The Outer Limits)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "he received critical praise. He was cast as Josh Nichols, opposite Drake Bell's Drake Parker, in another Nickelodeon sitcom, \"\"Drake & Josh\"\", which began airing in 2004 and gained Peck recognition among young audiences. Peck's character, Josh Nichols, was smart, funny, and organized, but was always being tormented along with Drake by Megan Parker (Miranda Cosgrove), Drake's younger sister. Both characters sing in a remake of the song \"\"Soul Man\"\" by Sam and Dave. In 2006, Bell and Peck starred in their own TV movie called \"\"Drake & Josh Go Hollywood\"\", and in 2007, they starred in a sequel called", "title": "Josh Peck" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "multiple comedic misadventures and obstacles while also handling an array of teenage situations. The boys are left at home in San Diego after Audrey and Walter go on a ten-day cruise. Drake and Josh are told to take Megan to the airport so she can visit her friend in Denver, Colorado, but they accidentally send her on a flight to Los Angeles. Drake and Josh go to Hollywood to get Megan back, end up stopping a multibillion-dollar heist, and booking a guest-spot for Drake on \"\"TRL\"\". The TV film aired on January 6, 2006; according to \"\"TV Guide\"\", it was", "title": "Drake & Josh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "the DVD. The premiere of \"\"Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh\"\" had 8.095 million viewers. Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh (also known as Drake & Josh: Best Christmas Ever) is a television movie based on the Nickelodeon sitcom \"\"Drake & Josh\"\". Drake Bell, Josh Peck, Miranda Cosgrove, Nancy Sullivan, and Jonathan Goldstein reappear as their respective characters, with several recurring characters from the TV series also reappearing. The film was shot in July 2008. The film premiered on December 5, 2008, as a Nickelodeon Original Movie. It was the third most viewed TV movie on cable", "title": "Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "which was released on April 8, 2008. In August 2008, he co-starred in the comedy \"\"College\"\", which was shot on location in New Orleans. Bell also starred in \"\"Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh\"\" alongside Josh Peck, which began production in July 2008, and premiered on December 5, 2008. In 2009, his songs \"\"Unbelievable\"\" and \"\"Modern Times\"\", which was featured on a commercial for Twalkin, were released exclusively on MySpace. Bell was also cast in a pilot for a then upcoming CBS comedy series, \"\"Fish Tank\"\", stating Bell's involvement is what put the series into production in the first place. The", "title": "Drake Bell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "the next month. In January 2012, the first episode aired, with the series wrapping up in March of the same year. The first series centres on Josh Carter (Khalil Madovi), a pupil at Elmsbury High, and his older brother Nathan (Doc Brown), who works as a teacher there. Josh is portrayed as a laid back teenage schoolboy trying to maintain his cool reputation, while also being rebellious and trying to cause trouble in order to achieve his goals and humiliate or outsmart Nathan. Nathan, former Elmsbury High student and famous rapper, soon learns that only he will able to stop", "title": "4 O'Clock Club" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh (also known as Drake & Josh: Best Christmas Ever) is a television movie based on the Nickelodeon sitcom \"\"Drake & Josh\"\". Drake Bell, Josh Peck, Miranda Cosgrove, Nancy Sullivan, and Jonathan Goldstein reappear as their respective characters, with several recurring characters from the TV series also reappearing. The film was shot in July 2008. The film premiered on December 5, 2008, as a Nickelodeon Original Movie. It was the third most viewed TV movie on cable behind \"\"High School Musical 2\"\" and \"\"\"\", both owned by Disney Channel. The film", "title": "Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "aired its first episode on June 15, 2016 featuring Grady and new partner Josh James. Josh is from New Zealand and has a high profile in the survival world. Season 9 aired its first episode on August 24, 2016, featuring new hosts EJ Snyder and Jeff Zausch. In \"\"Dual Survival's\"\" first two seasons, each episode featured Lundin and Canterbury in a different survival scenario: marooned on a deserted island, lost in a forbidding jungle, stranded in an arid desert, etc. They had to survive for a number of days with minimal gear that pertained to the scenario. Along the way,", "title": "Dual Survival" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "aired on BBC TV. The programme aired for a total of 12 episodes, each 30 minutes long, over three series from 25 November 1960 to 24 October 1961. It was written by Drake and Richard Waring and produced by Ronald Marsh. The first series, which aired on Fridays at 7.30pm, had the theme of \"\"coping with the pressures of modern day life in 1960\"\". The theme of series two - which broadcast on Thursdays at 7.30pm - was adventure and spoofed TV programmes and films. The third series was due to consist of six episodes. However, during live transmission of", "title": "The Charlie Drake Show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "would be a third installment titled \"\"A Fairly Odd Summer\"\" with Drake Bell and Daniella Monet reprising their roles. The movie aired on August 2, 2014. A Fairly Odd Christmas A Fairly Odd Christmas (also known as A Fairly Odd Movie 2) is a 2012 television film that is the sequel to the 2011 live-action TV film \"\"\"\" and the second live-action adaptation of the Nickelodeon animated television series \"\"The Fairly OddParents\"\". This was Drake Bell's second appearance in a Christmas-themed Nickelodeon film, the first being \"\"Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh\"\". The Nickelodeon Original Movie was first announced on March", "title": "A Fairly Odd Christmas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "of Charlie Drake\"\" exist, but the complete episode is also missing. The Charlie Drake Show The Charlie Drake Show is the name of four British comedy programmes that aired from 1958 to 1968. Starring comedian Charlie Drake, two of the programmes aired on ITV and two on the BBC. The first programme to use the title \"\"The Charlie Drake Show\"\" was a one-off 60 minute sketch and stand-up that aired on ITV on Sunday 31 August 1958 at 8.30pm. Made in black-and-white, the programme was produced by Kenneth Carter. The episode no longer exists in the archives and is presumed", "title": "The Charlie Drake Show" } ]
cities in wisconsin that start with a d?
[ "Dodgeville", "Darlington", "Delafield", "De Pere", "Delavan", "Durand" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.38, "text": "major victory for the Democrats. The cities of Wisconsin have been active in increasing the availability of legislative information on the internet, thereby providing for greater government transparency. Currently three of the five most populous cities in Wisconsin provide their constituents with internet-based access of all public records directly from the cities' databases. Wisconsin cities started to make this a priority after Milwaukee began doing so, on their page, in 2001. One such city, Madison, has been named the Number 1 digital city by the Center for Digital Government in consecutive years. Though it has been close on several occasions,", "title": "Wisconsin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.25, "text": "CTH-D. About half a mile (0.8 km) from CTH-D, WIS 25 turns due north while WIS 35 continues west as the Great River Road, crossing the Chippewa River into Pepin County. About west of the Chippewa River, WIS 35 enters the community of Pepin. Continuing its route along the Mississippi, WIS 35 goes through the community of Stockholm and turns to the north along the river banks before entering Pierce County. In Pierce County, WIS 35 goes through the small community of Maiden Rock, Warrentown and Bay City. On the western end of Bay City, WIS 35 passes Red Wing", "title": "Wisconsin Highway 35" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.42, "text": "to the city swimming pool; and Honey Creek Park, the site of a skate park. The city is the eastern starting point for the Cheese Country Trail, a 47-mile multi-purpose recreational path, and the Badger State Trail, a bicycle and pedestrian-only trail in summer and an ATV/snowmobile trail in winter. The \"\"Cheese Trail\"\" extends from Mineral Point to Monroe, while the Badger State Trail runs from the state line to Madison and connects to the Jane Addams Trail in Illinois. Both are former railway corridors. Monroe is also home to Stateline Ice and Community Expo (S.L.I.C.E.), the only indoor ice-rink", "title": "Monroe, Wisconsin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.38, "text": "many lakes, intersecting County Highway D in this area. After passing a county park by Keyes Lake, WIS 101 intersects WIS 70 in the Town of Commonwealth, and the two highways head eastward concurrently. The routes turn northeast into the Town of Florence, where they both terminate at US 2 and US 141 in western Florence. Wisconsin Highway 101 State Trunk Highway 101 (often called Highway 101, STH 101 or WIS 101) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It runs south–north in northeast Wisconsin from US 8 in Armstrong Creek to WIS 70, US 2 and", "title": "Wisconsin Highway 101" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.33, "text": "out of Madison and Eagle River. Additionally, through the advent of satellite broadcasting, DW-TV is regularly viewed on cable stations throughout the U.S., including the Chicago and Minneapolis/St. Paul markets. Hosts on the show have included Stephanie Klett (1992 Miss Wisconsin and future state Secretary of Tourism), Emmy Fink, Mariah Haberman, Eric Paulsen, Jake Zimmerman, Collin Geraghty, Marie Justice, Abbey Maillette, and Libby Amato. A companion radio program called Discover Wisconsin Radio began in 1993. It is broadcast statewide in Wisconsin and surrounding states on over 40 stations. The program runs Monday-Friday 52 weeks per year on its affiliate stations.", "title": "Discover Wisconsin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.28, "text": "where WIS 73 crosses I-39 (exit 136) and US 51 west of town. It continues heading west, crossing into Adams County at County Highway D. WIS 73 straddles the Adams-Portage county line for about four miles. It then enters Wood County before WIS 73 continues west-northwest to WIS 13, where it has a brief overlap with WIS 13. WIS 73 continues west for four miles to the Wisconsin River where it enters the city of Nekoosa. In Nekoosa, WIS 73 has a junction with WIS 173. WIS 73 follows roughly along the west bank of the Wisconsin River into Port", "title": "Wisconsin Highway 73" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.16, "text": "Wisconsin State League The Wisconsin State League was a class D baseball league that began in 1905, changing its name to the Wisconsin–Illinois League in 1908 and operating through 1914. Another Wisconsin State League began in 1940, shut down during World War II from 1943 through 1945, then operated from 1946 through 1953. The Class D Wisconsin–Illinois League began play in 1940 with six charter franchises: Appleton Papermakers, Fond du Lac Panthers, Green Bay Bluejays, La Crosse Blackhawks, Sheboygan Indians and Wisconsin Rapids White Sox. In 1942 the league expanded to eight teams, adding the Janesville Cubs and Oshkosh Giants.", "title": "Wisconsin State League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.06, "text": "Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin Wisconsin Dells is a city in south-central Wisconsin, with a population of 2,678 people as of the 2010 census. It straddles four counties: Adams, Columbia, Juneau, and Sauk. The city takes its name from the Dells of the Wisconsin River, a scenic, glacially formed gorge that features striking sandstone formations along the banks of the Wisconsin River. Together with the nearby village of Lake Delton, the city forms an area known as \"\"the Dells\"\", a popular Midwestern tourist destination. Early French explorers named the Dells of the Wisconsin River as , a rapids or narrows on a", "title": "Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.98, "text": "the city's east side. Other major sporting events in Green Bay include the Bellin Run and the Cellcom Green Bay Marathon. The Meyer Theatre and the Hotel Northland are on the National Register of Historic Places. The Northland was once the largest hotel in Wisconsin. Daddy D Productions perform at Riverside Ballroom and Let Me Be Frank Productions perform at the Meyer Theatre. The Civic Symphony of Green Bay performs at the Meyer Theatre, its home venue. The former Green Bay Symphony Orchestra disbanded after their 2014–2015 season, after performing for over 100 years, citing financial difficulties. Performance venues in", "title": "Green Bay, Wisconsin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.95, "text": "Wisconsin Avenue Wisconsin Avenue is a major thoroughfare in Washington, D.C., and its Maryland suburbs. It starts in Georgetown just north of the Potomac River, at an intersection with K Street under the Whitehurst Freeway. The section of Wisconsin Avenue in Georgetown was called High Street before the street names in Georgetown were changed in 1895 to conform to those of the L'Enfant plan for the federal city (although Georgetown predates the planned capital by half a century). From the Georgetown riverfront, Wisconsin Avenue climbs steeply north through Northwest D.C. (see picture above), through often congested, slow-moving traffic squeezed into", "title": "Wisconsin Avenue" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.88, "text": "and 1999. Although scheduled to be played in the new ballpark, in April 1995 city officials announced the D-III Baseball Championship would be moved to nearby Municipal Field as a result of construction delays on the new facility. Due to sagging attendance, in 1998 the NCAA announced the D-III Baseball Championship would be moved to Fox Cities Stadium outside Appleton, Wisconsin beginning with the 2000 tournament. In December 2001, the City of Salem was notified of their successful bid against both Durham Bulls Athletic Park in Durham and L. P. Frans Stadium in Hickory to host both the 2003 and", "title": "Salem Memorial Ballpark" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.88, "text": "the city, passes along the western shore of Shell Lake. County Road B serves as a northern east-west arterial and city limit and County Road D serves as the southern limit and east-west arterial. Both provide access to the U.S. Highway 53 corridor. Shell Lake Municipal Airport (ICAO: KSSQ, FAA LID: SSQ) is located southeast of the central business district. It has a year-round 3,711-foot asphalt runway with pilot controlled medium intensity runway lights, PAPI visual glide slope indicators and both GPS and VOR/DME based instrument approaches. It averages over 12,600 takeoffs and landings per year. Shell Lake Police Department", "title": "Shell Lake, Wisconsin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.88, "text": "in the style of the original station. It is in the Wisconsin Dells School District, which operates Wisconsin Dells High School. Wisconsin Dells has one sister city. Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin Wisconsin Dells is a city in south-central Wisconsin, with a population of 2,678 people as of the 2010 census. It straddles four counties: Adams, Columbia, Juneau, and Sauk. The city takes its name from the Dells of the Wisconsin River, a scenic, glacially formed gorge that features striking sandstone formations along the banks of the Wisconsin River. Together with the nearby village of Lake Delton, the city forms an area", "title": "Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.77, "text": "Wisconsin Highway 188 State Trunk Highway 188 (often called Highway 188, STH-188 or WIS 188) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It runs north–south in south central Wisconsin from near Sauk City to near Merrimac. WIS 188 starts in rural Dane County across the Wisconsin River from Sauk City. The highway runs northward through farm fields on the east side of the river, crosses into Columbia County, and heads to an intersection with WIS 60 east of Prairie du Sac. The two highways run concurrently to the northeast for about before WIS 188 separates and turns", "title": "Wisconsin Highway 188" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.7, "text": "the regiment were almost constantly detached in the performance of various kinds of duty. On May 2, 1863, companies D, F, I and K, under command of Lieutenant Colonel Bartlett, were ordered to the upper Missouri River, to support the Indian expedition under General Alfred Sully. These companies served with this command at different points on the river, from Sioux City, Iowa, to Fort Pierre, Dakota Territory, until the August 10, 1863, when companies I and К were ordered to report at Camp Washburn, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, leaving companies D and F at Fort Pierre; these companies arrived at Milwaukee on", "title": "30th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.67, "text": "river in French. Wisconsin Dells was founded as Kilbourn City in 1857 by Byron Kilbourn, who also founded Kilbourntown, one of the three original towns at the confluence of the Milwaukee, Menomonee, and Kinnickinnic Rivers that joined to become Milwaukee. Before the establishment of Kilbourn City, the region around the dells of the Wisconsin River was primarily a lumbering area until 1851, when the La Crosse and Milwaukee Railroad was chartered, with Kilbourn as its president. The railroad made plans to bridge the Wisconsin River near the river's dells, and a boomtown named Newport sprang up at the expected site", "title": "Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.62, "text": "W47CO W47CO-D is a low-power television station in River Falls, Wisconsin affiliated with the PBS Network, which broadcasts locally on UHF channel 47 as an owned and operated Wisconsin Public Television station. The station is a repeater of WHWC-DT(Menomonie, Wisconsin) and now redirects to channel 28 to match its parent station. This station(Southeast), along with sister translator W24CL-D(Extreme Northeast) in Grantsburg, Wisconsin(also redirected to channel 28), help to strentgthen the reach of WHWC-DT in the eastern Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Minnesota metro area. WHWC-DT's main signal can also be received in some portions of the east Twin Cities metro area. 28.1 -", "title": "W47CO" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.62, "text": "Wisconsin Highway 310 State Trunk Highway 310 (often called Highway 310 or simply 310) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It runs east–west in east central Wisconsin from near Manitowoc to Two Rivers. The nearly road passes through mainly rural areas and intersects multiple County Highways along the way. The route came about in 1984 when US 10 was rerouted southbound with I-43 and County Highway D fell into state control. Highway 310 starts at exit 154 of Interstate 43 and US Highway 10. Highway 310 is a 4 lane highway for the first of its", "title": "Wisconsin Highway 310" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.5, "text": "his thrill show and the city, effectively spreading word about the area across the nation. Soon more attractions followed to serve the ever-increasing tourists, along with countless hotels, shops, and restaurants. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which, is land and is water. According to the Wisconsin Department of Administration, on January 19, 2004 the city annexed land from the Town of Lyndon in Juneau County, thus expanding the city to include area in four counties. It is mostly located in Columbia County. Winnebago Indians called themselves \"\"Hochungra,\"\" meaning \"\"People", "title": "Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.47, "text": "the results of academic research into real-world applications, especially bio-tech applications. Many businesses are attracted to Madison's skill base, taking advantage of the area's high level of education. 48.2% of Madison's population over the age of 25 holds at least a bachelor's degree. \"\"Forbes\"\" magazine reported in 2004 that Madison has the highest percentage of individuals holding Ph.D.s in the United States. In 2006, the same magazine listed Madison as number 31 in the top 200 metro areas for \"\"Best Places for Business and Careers.\"\" Madison has also been named in \"\"Forbes\"\" ten Best Cities several times within the past", "title": "Madison, Wisconsin" } ]
how many high schools are in fulton county ga?
[ "15" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.3, "text": "the state, having a 17-mile (27 km) separation (Atlanta Public Schools) between the north and south. The Fulton County school district continues to expand with the addition of three new schools during the 2016-2017 school year. They include Wolf Creek Elementary, Ester Jackson (replacement), and Vickery Mill Elementary. As of the 2012-2013 school year, Fulton has 11,500 full-time employees, including 7,500 teachers and other certified personnel, who work in 99 schools and 15 administrative and support buildings. Approximately 94,000 students attend classes in 58 elementary schools, 19 middle schools, 15 high schools, and seven charter schools. Fulton County School System", "title": "Fulton County School System" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "Cliff Jones moved to the administrative side of the Fulton County School System. Brian Jones (no relation to Cliff Jones) is the current principal. In 2008–09 Milton's Teacher of the Year was Meredith \"\"Academic Maturity\"\" Reddy (Language Arts), who was also the Fulton County Teacher of the Year. Employee of the Year was Bev Bailey. In 2009, \"\"Newsweek\"\" magazine named Milton High School #307 in its annual list of 1,500 top-ranking public high schools in the nation. Seven other Fulton County schools also made the list, which represents the top 6% of US schools. Milton was the only high school", "title": "Milton High School (Georgia)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "400 students and had facilities for industrial arts, a shop, music halls, science labs, an art room, an indoor gymnasium, athletic fields, a football stadium, and a track. The School started getting crowded in the early 70s. This forced Fulton county to establish Crestwood High School to relieve it. The School also relieved similar overcrowding at North Springs Charter School of Arts and Sciences. The primary school remained in the Mimosa Boulevard building as Roswell Elementary. As of 2007, the brick elementary building is part of an expanded structure still owned by the Fulton County School System, and it housed", "title": "Roswell High School (Georgia)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "Fulton County School System The Fulton County School System is a school district headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. The system serves the area of Fulton County outside the Atlanta city limits (which are served by Atlanta Public Schools). Fulton County Schools serve the cities of Alpharetta, Johns Creek, Milton, Mountain Park, Roswell, and Sandy Springs north of Atlanta, and Chattahoochee Hills, College Park, East Point, Fairburn, Hapeville, Palmetto, Union City, and Fulton's remaining unincorporated areas in the south. Fulton County is the fourth-largest school system in Georgia. The Fulton County school district is the only non-contiguous school district in", "title": "Fulton County School System" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "were in the Fulton County school system until Atlanta annexed the respective areas into the city under its Plan of Improvement. In 2005, APS implemented the small-schools model at Carver High School. This model is used when a comprehensive high school is divided into a number of career-specific small schools of around 400 or 500 each. Each school has its own administration, but they share athletics and arts programs. The model worked with profound success, so APS decided to convert all of its high schools into small schools. South Atlanta was one of the next two schools to be transformed.", "title": "South Atlanta High School" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "county, including Mokane, Steedman, Portland, Tebbetts, Hams Prairie, and Fulton. Other high schools in the county are comparable or larger in size, with New Bloomfield serving 209 students in the southwest, North Callaway serving 498 in the north, and Fulton with an enrollment of 796 in the Fulton area. These numbers reflect enrollment data from the 2006-2007 school year, used to facilitate athletic classification. South Callaway offers a curriculum that includes standard subjects as well as varied electives for students. All classes listed in bold below are offered as dual credit courses through Central Methodist University. The SCHS athletic teams", "title": "South Callaway High School" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "operation. The building was subsequently leased and remodeled by the Atlanta Academy, a private K-8 elementary school in 2006. The Atlanta Academy remains in the facility, as of 2016. Enrollment was open to all high school students in Fulton County. Fulton County Charter High School of Mathematics and Science Fulton County Charter High School of Mathematics and Science, also known as Math/Science High and MSH, was a high school in Roswell, Georgia, United States, established in 2001 and disbanded in the spring of 2004. Housed in an old furniture store, the charter school was built around New York City's Bronx", "title": "Fulton County Charter High School of Mathematics and Science" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "to the auditorium. The renovations were funded by Fulton County SPLOST funds. CHS is one of two schools in Roswell, the other being Roswell High School. Centennial has an award-winning media center, called the Learning Commons, managed by Laura Wood. The facility has been selected as the model for all Fulton County schools to emulate. CHS enrolls approximately 2,000 students and has a certified, professional staff of over 170. Parents help support the school's educational program through the state award-winning Parent-Teacher-Student Association, Booster Club, and the Foundation of the Fine Arts. Centennial is 45.6% Caucasian, 25.7% African American, 22.8% Hispanic,", "title": "Centennial High School (Roswell, Georgia)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "In 2006, the building was renovated, and the campus became home to four small schools. The schools are: Alumni of either Walter F. George or Fulton High School, which merged in 1994 to become South Atlanta High School South Atlanta High School South Atlanta High School is a public high school located in the southeast corner of Atlanta, Georgia, United States. It is located on the site of former George High School, and it formed as the result of the merger of George and nearby Fulton High School. It has been transformed into a campus of four small schools. As", "title": "South Atlanta High School" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "Fulton County Charter High School of Mathematics and Science Fulton County Charter High School of Mathematics and Science, also known as Math/Science High and MSH, was a high school in Roswell, Georgia, United States, established in 2001 and disbanded in the spring of 2004. Housed in an old furniture store, the charter school was built around New York City's Bronx High School of Science model. Only one student completed high school at MSHS, Gabriel Kassel. His degree was granted from another area high school, but all coursework was completed at the end of the Junior (third year) of the school's", "title": "Fulton County Charter High School of Mathematics and Science" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "Fulton High School (which was located at the present-day Dobbs Elementary near the Lakewood area). George High School hosted a vocational program which offered classes such as woodworking, brickwork, auto mechanics, home economics, and welding. It was also the only high school in Atlanta Public Schools (APS) to have an airplane hangar. Fulton High School was also unique in its own right. It was the only high school in the school system to have four different campuses during its tenure. First, it was located at the corner of Whitehall and Garnett St., second, it moved down Whitehall to the corner", "title": "South Atlanta High School" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "High School building), Fairgreve School, James Lanigan Elementary School, Erie Street School, State Street School, Oak Street School, Phillips Street School, Pine Woods School, Walradt Street School, and Granby Elementary School. For many years there were also two Catholic schools: St. Mary's School (also known as Fulton Catholic School) on the east side and Holy Family School on the west side of town. A branch of Cayuga Community College (CCC) is located in the retrofitted shell of a grocery store and other former retail spaces. Spring 2008, a Wal-Mart Supercenter opened just outside the Fulton city limits in Granby. Construction", "title": "Fulton, Oswego County, New York" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "Fultondale High School Fultondale High School is a combined middle school and high school in the Birmingham, Alabama suburb of Fultondale. It is one of fourteen high schools in the Jefferson County School System. School colors are navy blue and orange, and the athletic teams are called the Wildcats. Fultondale competes in AHSAA Class 3A athletics. Enrollment in grades 6-12 for the 2013-14 school year is 637 students. Approximately 48% of students are white, 31% are African-American, 19% are Hispanic, and 2% are multiracial. Roughly 62% of students qualify for free or reduced price lunch. Fultondale has a graduation rate", "title": "Fultondale High School" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "December 2008 purchase. This location is intended for renovation and adaptation as the Sandy Springs City Hall. Public schools are operated by the Fulton County School System. Elementary schools serving sections of Sandy Springs include Dunwoody Springs Charter Elementary School, Heards Ferry Elementary School, High Point Elementary School, Ison Springs Elementary School, Lake Forest Elementary School, Spalding Drive Charter Elementary School, and Woodland Charter Elementary School. Two middle schools, Sandy Springs Middle School and Ridgeview Charter Middle School, and two high schools, North Springs Charter School of Arts and Sciences and Riverwood High School, are in and serve Sandy Springs.", "title": "Sandy Springs, Georgia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "Fulton City School District Fulton City School District is a school district in Fulton, New York, United States. The current superintendent is Mr. Brian Pulvino. The district operates six schools: G. Ray Bodley High School, Fulton Junior High, Fairgrieve Elementary, Granby Elementary, Lanigan Elementary, and Volney Elementary. The District offices are located 167 South Fourth Street. The current Superintendent is Mr. Brian Pulvino. \"\"Previous assignment and reason for departure denoted in parentheses\"\" G. Ray Bodley High School is located at 6 William Gillard Drive and serves grades 9 through 12. The current principal is Mrs. Donna Parkhurst, and the current", "title": "Fulton City School District" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.12, "text": "Itawamba County School District The Itawamba County School District is a public school district based in Fulton, Mississippi (USA). The district's boundaries parallel that of Itawamba County. There were a total of 3,695 students enrolled in the Itawamba County School District during the 2006–2007 school year. The gender makeup of the district was 50% female and 50% male. The racial makeup of the district was 90.45% White, 8.15% African American, 1.00% Hispanic, 0.30% Asian, and 0.11% Native American. 42.1% of the district's students were eligible to receive free lunch. In 2010, Itawamba Agricultural High School found itself in the national", "title": "Itawamba County School District" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "that students are given as much individual attention as possible. Students also wear different colored shirts, which are exclusive to their SLC population. The Fulton High School is made up of five small learning communities (SLCs), three upper-house and two lower-house: School of Communications (FulCom), The School of Health Science, The School of Skilled Professions, The Merlin Wing, and The Peregrine Wing. Fulton High School (Knoxville, Tennessee) In the 1940s the Knoxville City School System served the city's high school students in three schools - Knoxville High School, Rule High School, and Stair Technical High School. The majority of these", "title": "Fulton High School (Knoxville, Tennessee)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "a population of 6,763, which was 555 more than at the previous (1890) census. Alpharetta had 310 residents, 1,529 lived in and around it. Methodists and Baptists were the dominant religious denominations. Fulton County has 10 percent of the state's population, being larger than eight U.S. states and the District of Columbia. The Fulton County school district is the only non-contiguous school district in the state, having a 17-mile (27 km) separation (Atlanta Public Schools) between the north and south. In recent years, some residents of north Fulton County have sought to re-create Milton County. The proposed plan would include", "title": "Milton County, Georgia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "Fulton High School (Knoxville, Tennessee) In the 1940s the Knoxville City School System served the city's high school students in three schools - Knoxville High School, Rule High School, and Stair Technical High School. The majority of these students attended Knoxville High, a facility that was greatly in need of renovation if it was to continue housing 2,000 plus students. In lieu of this expenditure, the school board and the city council voted to build a new high school in each geographical area of the city. Thomas N. Johnston, principal of Stair Tech, was to become the principal of the", "title": "Fulton High School (Knoxville, Tennessee)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "to the east. The Atlanta Public Schools for the neighborhood are: In addition, many colleges are located within a few miles of Capitol View. These include: The Atlanta–Fulton Public Library System is currently building the Southwest Atlanta Branch Library in the neighborhood at 1332 Metropolitan Parkway, Atlanta, GA 30310. The Library System is engaged in a $275 million building program, funded by a library bond referendum approved by Fulton County voters in 2008. The project is divided into two phases. Phase I of the Library Building Program consists of 10 projects, 8 new libraries – Alpharetta, East Roswell, Metropolitan, Milton,", "title": "Capitol View, Atlanta" } ]
who plays in the movie strangers prey at night?
[ "Martin Henderson", "Lea Enslin", "Lewis Pullman", "Damian Maffei", "Emma Bellomy", "Bailee Madison", "Leah Roberts", "Christina Hendricks" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.83, "text": "The Strangers: Prey at Night The Strangers: Prey at Night is a 2018 American slasher film directed by Johannes Roberts and starring Christina Hendricks, Martin Henderson, Bailee Madison and Lewis Pullman. A sequel to the 2008 film \"\"The Strangers\"\", it is written by Bryan Bertino (who wrote and directed the first film) and Ben Ketai. The film follows a family's vacation to a secluded mobile home park, where they are attacked by three masked psychopaths. The film was released in the United States on March 9, 2018, and grossed $30 million worldwide. It received mixed reviews, with some critics considering", "title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.02, "text": "2017. Later titled \"\"The Strangers: Prey at Night\"\", the film was released on March 9, 2018. The Strangers (2008 film) The Strangers is a 2008 American horror film written and directed by Bryan Bertino. Kristen (Liv Tyler) and James (Scott Speedman) are expecting a relaxing weekend at a family vacation home, but their stay turns out to be anything but peaceful as three masked intruders leave Kristen and James struggling for survival. Writer-director Bertino was inspired by real-life events: the Manson family Tate murders, a multiple homicide; the Keddie Cabin Murders, that occurred in California in 1981; and a series", "title": "The Strangers (2008 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.66, "text": "In June 2017, it was announced Martin Henderson had also joined the cast, along with other cast members. Filming began in June 2017 in Covington, Kentucky and lower Cincinnati which concluded on July 10, 2017. Bailee Madison's boyfriend Alex Lange has visited the set of the movie while the events of filming. There was once an event called \"\"The Strangers: Prey at Night Experience\"\", in which people visited. Bailee Madison did almost all of her stunts and had some minor injuries including, a broken toe along with some bruises while filming. On set, the cast explained how horrifying the set", "title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.09, "text": "a one-weekend horror hit.\"\" \"\"The Guardian\"\"s Benjamin Lee gave the film more of a negative review, rating the film 2/5 stars despite praising Hendricks' performance, noting: \"\"...it’s just difficult to really invest in what happens to any of them. Before long, characters are all making stock horror movie decisions, and there’s no amount of effective craftsmanship that can sell stupidity. Audience members will be too busy sighing at the screen to be scared.\"\" The Strangers: Prey at Night The Strangers: Prey at Night is a 2018 American slasher film directed by Johannes Roberts and starring Christina Hendricks, Martin Henderson, Bailee", "title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.89, "text": "him for dinner and asked if he could read a script called \"\"Prey At Night\"\". He liked the script and wondered if he wanted to get involved in a sequel despite having released the first film years before but finally accepted and decided to add his personal touch. In February 2017, it was announced that Johannes Roberts would be the sequel's new director, and that filming would commence during the summer of the same year. In May 2017, Christina Hendricks, Bailee Madison, and Lewis Pullman were reported as the film's stars, and production began in Los Angeles on May 30.", "title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "who have been evicted from their home due to the economy, and are paid a visit by the same three strangers from the first film.\"\" According to Liv Tyler, star of the original film, \"\"Part II\"\" was slated for release in 2014, but that did not occur. In 2015, \"\"The Wrap\"\" reported that the sequel was in production, and that Relativity Media and GK Films had scheduled the film for a December 2, 2016, release date, though it was later removed from the schedule. Roberts said that while he was in Los Angeles, the producers of \"\"47 Meters Down\"\" met", "title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "it more entertaining than the original and appreciating its satire of horror films, while others noted it as inferior and called it cliché. In a secluded trailer park in Covington, Kentucky, the three masked strangers — Dollface, Pin-Up, and the Man in Mask — arrive in a truck at night to a couple's new trailer. Dollface wakes a sleeping female occupant, knocking at the front door. Dollface instantly kills her and then lies down in bed next to the woman's sleeping husband in a creepy manner. Meanwhile, Mike and his wife Cindy take a family trip with their children, Luke", "title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "head with a baseball bat. The Man in Mask is last seen lying in the road, dead. Some time later at a hospital, Luke is in a bed, recovering from the stab wound. Kinsey awakens from a sudden nightmare. As she gets up, filling a cup of water to refresh, she hears a strange noise along with a familiar knocking at the door and drops the cup in shock. Rogue Pictures' producers announced that a sequel to \"\"The Strangers\"\" was in development in August 2008, tentatively titled \"\"The Strangers: Part II\"\". In a 2009 listing published by Bloody Disgusting, it", "title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "was to film there at night, saying it was just as creepy as it was in the movie. On October 12, 2017, \"\"Collider\"\" reported the film would be released on March 9, 2018, by Aviron Pictures. A teaser trailer for the film was released on November 16, 2017. The official trailer debuted on January 5, 2018. In the United States and Canada, \"\"The Strangers: Prey at Night\"\" was released alongside \"\"The Hurricane Heist\"\", \"\"Gringo\"\" and \"\"A Wrinkle in Time\"\", and was projected to gross around $7 million from 2,464 theaters in its opening weekend. It made $4 million on its", "title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "mundane. It doesn’t just disrupt an innocent setting of a quiet suburb...It is that relentless seclusion, heightened by a haunting soundtrack of otherwise harmless songs.\"\" Brian Douglas from \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\" praised the tone of the film, writing, \"\"While the original Strangers was devoid of any sense of the 80s, instead opting for a kind of timeless modern quality, Roberts’ sequel boasts its stylistic debts, with everything from camera shots, and music choices culled from the 80s, forming an impressionistic collage of a time period that feels made for the big-screen.\"\" Staci Wilson writing for Dread Central also praised the", "title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "film, writing “Aside from the quick setup introducing the targets, \"\"The Strangers: Prey at Night\"\" really is a nonstop thrill ride. I know it’s a cliché, but sometimes you’ve just got to call it as you see it. I was breathless from start to finish. Kudos to Roberts on his best movie yet! He was wise to amp up the atmosphere with a kick-ass original score and flawless cinematography.\"\" Glenn Kenny of \"\"The New York Times\"\" gave the film a mixed review and compared sequences of the film to Lucio Fulci's \"\"Zombi\"\" and the slasher film \"\"The Mutilator\"\", adding: \"\"If", "title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "was reported that the script would be written by Bryan Bertino and the film directed by Laurent Briet. In 2010, the horror website \"\"Shock Till You Drop\"\" reported that Relativity Media put \"\"The Strangers: Part II\"\" on hold because they decided the film might not be in their interest, despite the fact that Universal Pictures was willing to distribute it. However, Rogue Pictures confirmed in January 2011 that the sequel was again in production, and was then scheduled to begin filming as early as April 2011; in a press release, Rogue revealed the plot would concern \"\"a family of four", "title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "you recognize those films, you might find yourself mildly diverted by this tawdry, occasionally effective shock-delivery device. Watching it with a demonstrative crowd in a Times Square theater proved to this former grindhouse devotee that sometimes you can go home again, at least momentarily. That said, the movie’s ludicrously drawn-out finale sapped the good will out of some of my fellow audience members.\"\" Kimber Myers of the \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\" also gave the film a mixed review and wrote that “...although the film is as slim and poorly balanced as a cheap knife, \"\"The Strangers: Prey at Night\"\" is a", "title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "stylish 1980s throwback that packs plenty of terror into its short running time. This isn't a horror movie that will take up residence in your nightmares for weeks, but the sequel to the solid 2008 original \"\"The Strangers\"\" is nonetheless just as effective in the short term as its well-made counterparts”. Owen Gleiberman, writing for \"\"Variety\"\", described the film as \"\"\"\"Friday the 13th\"\" with four victims and three Jasons... [it's] shameless in its bluntly misanthropic family-of-lambs-to-the-slaughter violence, its blithe depravity that’s more fetishized than felt. It doesn’t take much, though — as it didn’t in the ’80s — to create", "title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "previous relentless onslaughts”. IGN also praised the film, writing that \"\"Skillfully made, spooky, stylish, and featuring some quite good character work, \"\"The Strangers: Prey at Night\"\" stands much taller than the 2008 original. The central killers are plenty scary, and some of the images on display would make John Carpenter proud.\"\" Writing for /Film, Candice Frederick gave the film a 7/10, writing that \"\"Though its characters may fumble and its winks to the first film may not be as slick as I’d like them to be, \"\"Prey at Night\"\" does maintain the original commitment of presenting horror to the most", "title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "in Mask survives the explosion and pursues her in his truck, now engulfed in flames. He exits the truck, burned up, to attack her but falls to the ground, pulling out a piece of glass out of his abdomen and falls seemingly dead. Kinsey flags down a mother and son in a truck, but they attempt to flee when they see the Man in Mask appear. Kinsey manages to climb into the bed of the truck, along with the Man in Mask, swinging his ax at her. Kinsey knocks him off of the truck by hitting him hard in the", "title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "first day, including $610,000 from Thursday night previews. It went on to debut to $10.4 million, finishing third at the box office behind \"\"Black Panther\"\" and \"\"A Wrinkle in Time\"\". On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 40% based on 106 reviews, and an average rating of 4.9/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"\"\"The Strangers: Prey at Night\"\" may appeal to fans of the original who've been jonesing for a sequel, but its thin story and ironic embrace of genre tropes add up to a bloody step back.\"\" On Metacritic, which assigns normalized rating", "title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "to reviews, the film has a weighted average score of 48 out of 100, based on 25 critics, indicating \"\"mixed or average reviews\"\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"\"C\"\" on an A+ to F scale, down from the \"\"B–\"\" given to the first film. Bloody Disgusting gave the film a positive review, saying, \"\"\"\"The Strangers: Prey At Night\"\" really takes \"\"The Strangers\"\" to the next level, and serves as a perfect introduction to \"\"The Strangers\"\" for new horror fans. You can go back and watch \"\"The Strangers\"\" and be just as happy for their", "title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "to swerve into a trailer. Finding himself pinned to his seat with a long piece of wood impaled to his abdomen, Mike tells Luke to find his sister. After Luke hesitates to leave, the Man in Mask kills Mike with an ice pick. Kinsey is attacked twice and stabbed by Dollface before being rescued by Luke. Luke hides her under a porch and goes to the general store to use the phone but is attacked by Pin-Up. He overpowers her and stabs her to death. An angry Man in Mask stabs Luke in the back and leaves him to die", "title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "in the pool. Kinsey finds Luke and pulls him out before setting off to find help. A sheriff finds Kinsey but is promptly killed with a slit to the throat by Dollface. Kinsey uses the sheriff's shotgun to shoot Dollface; she unmasks her, and as Dollface bleeds to death, Kinsey asks, \"\"Why are you doing this?\"\" Dollface replies, \"\"Why not?\"\" Kinsey then finishes her off with a shot to the head. The Man in Mask arrives in his truck and attacks Kinsey. She uses her lighter to ignite a gasoline leak and both vehicles explode, seemingly killing him. The Man", "title": "The Strangers: Prey at Night" } ]
when does episode 7 of the 100 air?
[ "April 30, 2014" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "audience of 1.95 million watched the show in Australia's capital cities. The second episode went to air on 5 February and narrowly lost in viewers to the season 3 premiere of \"\"Desperate Housewives\"\" in a competition for viewers against the Seven Network. With 1.43 million viewers, the second episode was well down on the premiere, but still a pleasing number for McGuire. The ratings for each episode are as follows: indicates the contestant is still playing, therefore, the total winnings and mob members may change. ² no episode was broadcast on 26 February, due to the broadcasting of the 79th", "title": "1 vs. 100 (Australian game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "is presented in anamorphic widescreen format, English Dolby Digital 5.1 surround sound, and with English subtitles. The bonus features of the set include a director's cut of the episode \"\"100 Clues\"\", deleted scenes; a gag reel, five video podcasts featuring producers, writers, and directors, and \"\"Psychouts.\"\" The entire running time for the set is 10 hours, 13 minutes. The episode \"\"Psych: The Musical\"\" was released separately on DVD on December 17, 2013, just two days after airing. † denotes a two-hour episode (with advertisements). Psych (season 7) The seventh season of Psych, containing 14 episodes, premiered on the USA Network", "title": "Psych (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "in front of an audience on Day 99 (29 July 2007) from Dreamworld, and was hosted by Gretel Killeen. The season finale aired on Day 100 (30 July 2007) in which Aleisha was announced the winner and Zach the runner-up. It was the closest winning margin in Australian Big Brother history of less than 500 votes and the announcement of the winner was delayed by an hour after the voting lines closed as votes were rechecked. At one point during the final episode, there was just 64 votes difference between the last two housemates. Aleisha is the second female to", "title": "Big Brother (Australian season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "episodes later and see if the answer changed. Hotch does something that makes you wonder what's happened to everybody [since the start].\"\" The episode aired on CBS on November 25, 2009. Upon initial release, it was viewed by 13.61 million people and it also garnered a 3.2 Nielsen rating. \"\"100\"\" was also the week's third most watched drama and ranked tenth on the list of most watched television programmes overall. \"\"100\"\" was met with positive reviews. The episode has received an average score of 7.3 out of 10 in IMDb. Anthony Ocasio from \"\"Screen Rant\"\" gave the episode a positive", "title": "100 (Criminal Minds)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "on television. During this month, viewers got to see pictures of the show through its ten years during the end credits of each episode. On 9 May 2013, episode number 3,000 was broadcast. On 20 October 2016, the series broadcast its 3,900th episode. On 9 March 2017, \"\"7de Laan\"\" aired its 4000th episode. The 4000th episode featured characters Vanessa (Ingrid Paulus) and Xander (Theodore Jantjies) renewing their wedding vows. Several characters from the show's past were featured in the storyline, including Errol (Christo Davids), Dezi (Elma Postma), Wilmien (Nina Swart), and Karien (Christi Panagio). In 2009 \"\"7de Laan\"\" received 1.95", "title": "7de Laan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "it first aired on 9 August 2015, with 0.4% of adults 18-49 in the country watching the show. Brandon Nowalk from \"\"The A.V. Club\"\" gave a rating of B+ to this episode, summarising that \"\"most of the episode is about pairing up the different humans with the different conscious synths, each to great effect\"\", particularly complimenting the \"\"crackerjack comic duo\"\" of Niska and Sophie. Matt Fowler of IGN scored the episode 7.4 out of 10. Fowler \"\"really liked Odi and George's final moments together\"\", described the \"\"Beatrice reveal\"\" as \"\"a good twist\"\" and complimented the scenes between Niska and Sophie.", "title": "Series 1, Episode 7 (Humans)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "\"\"The Culture Show\"\" on BBC2 was dedicated to the launch of the project. The first part of the series was broadcast on weekdays over six weeks between 18 January and 26 February 2010. After a short break, the series returned with the seventh week being broadcast in the week beginning 17 May 2010. It then took another break in the middle of July and returned on 13 September 2010, running until the 100th object was featured on Friday 22 October 2010. Maev Kennedy of \"\"The Guardian\"\" described the programme as \"\"a broadcasting phenomenon\"\", while Tim Davie, head of music and", "title": "A History of the World in 100 Objects" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "The series was once again given a prime-time Friday evening slot, with most episodes airing at 8:30pm. No episodes in the series managed to attract over 6.8 million viewers, a considerable loss compared to previous series. The final episode of the series, \"\"Life Begins at Fifty\"\", was moved back a week due to international football, as BBC One showed live coverage of England's friendly against Brazil at the new Wembley Stadium in its time slot on 1 June 2007, losing around 1.5 million viewers. The seventh series averaged 5.92 million viewers for each episode. Tom Simpson, of \"\"My Family Online\"\",", "title": "My Family (series 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "All That (season 7) The first episode of the seventh season on All That featured special guests Frankie Muniz and Aaron Carter and aired on January 19, 2002. This season ran from January 19, 2002 to May 4, 2002 with 13 episodes aired, the fewest out of all the other seasons. The season was taped from late 2001 to very early 2002. Many changes happened to the show before the start of this season. The entire cast of the previous season left the show. Nickelodeon replaced them with new cast members, who would bring in fresh material. The new cast", "title": "All That (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "Series 1, Episode 7 (Humans) \"\"Episode 7\"\" is the seventh episode of the first series of \"\"Humans\"\", a show based on \"\"Real Humans\"\" and co-produced by Channel 4 and AMC. In the penultimate episode of the first series, a secret about Karen is revealed, attempts are made to repair Max and police arrest every synth in the Hawkins' house. The episode aired in the UK on 26 July 2015 to an audience of 4.83 million viewers; it aired on 9 August 2015 in the U.S., where 1.13 million households watched the show. The episode received positive reviews, with several critics", "title": "Series 1, Episode 7 (Humans)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "on May 23, 1990. In its initial airing, it was viewed by of US households, representing of the available audience; it was the most-viewed broadcast in its time-slot. These ratings marked an increase from the previous episode, which had attracted of the population and of the available audience. Writing for \"\"The A.V. Club\"\", Keith Phipps rated the episode an \"\"A\"\", finding that the multiple cliffhanger plot threads worked well and did not seem over the top or self-parodying. Phipps felt that the first season was \"\"a near-perfect run of television\"\", further describing it as \"\"a stretch of greatness that, for", "title": "Episode 7 (Twin Peaks)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "announced that \"\"The Next Star\"\" was getting a spin-off show, entitled, \"\"The Next Star – Supergroups\"\". It will be about groups of singers performing. The very first episode premiered March 11, 2014. The season one finale premiered April 13, 2014. On March 5, 2014, the show's Facebook page confirmed that \"\"The Next Star\"\" will continue onto season seven and premiered on July 14 to September 21, 2014. Season 7 has Dan Kanter replacing Keshia Chante as a judge. These were the top 100 contestants of season one. It was soon announced that 11-year-old Charlotte Kosc had been diagnosed with viral", "title": "The Next Star" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "to begin filming in London in 2016. On April 11, 2016, Season 5 was confirmed to be the show's last; it consists of seven episodes and premiered on August 20, 2017. The series finale, Season 5's \"\"Episode Seven\"\", aired on October 8, 2017. \"\"Episodes\"\" has received positive reviews by critics, with specific praise being given to the performances of stars Stephen Mangan, Tamsin Greig, and Matt LeBlanc. For his performance in the series Matt LeBlanc won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy and has been nominated for four Primetime Emmy Awards. After married", "title": "Episodes (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "cast for a recurring role in The CW's \"\"Cult\"\". However, the series failed to attract viewers and after episode 7, the show was cancelled. The remaining six episodes of the show were broadcast later in the summer. Not long after the show ended, The CW cast her as one of the main characters in their new sci-fi, \"\"The 100\"\", to portray the character Octavia Blake. The 32-year-old actress and her 41-year-old boyfriend allegedly began arguing in a car on the Ventura (134) Freeway shortly after midnight August 5, 2018. Avgeropoulos was accused of striking him multiple times in the head,", "title": "Marie Avgeropoulos" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "Suits (season 7) The seventh season of the American legal drama \"\"Suits\"\" was ordered on August 3, 2016, and started airing on USA Network in the United States July 12, 2017. The season has five series regulars playing employees at the fictional Pearson Specter Litt law firm in Manhattan: Gabriel Macht, Patrick J. Adams, Rick Hoffman, Meghan Markle, and Sarah Rafferty. Gina Torres is credited as the sixth regular only for the episodes that she appears in, following her departure last season. The season featured the 100th episode of the series, which was directed by Patrick J. Adams and aired", "title": "Suits (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "renewed for its seventh season on January 10, 2012. On April 6, 2012, Dulé Hill tweeted that filming for the season was to begin on April 23, 2012. The previously announced , originally thought to be part of the sixth season, aired during the seventh as a two-hour event in December 2013. However, the episode was intended to occur in the middle of the season, and it suffers several continuity errors as a result. The season also contains episodes inspired by \"\"Clue\"\" and \"\"The Blair Witch Project\"\"; the \"\"Clue\"\"-based episode aired as the series' 100th. James Roday continued to portray", "title": "Psych (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "topics covered by the show are primarily focused on general wrestling news, diversity in professional wrestling, wrestling as it relates to pop culture, with a slight nod to politics. The first episode aired on October 9, 2015. Due to the hosts' other commitments, \"\"Keep It 100\"\" aired for only seven weeks as a weekly series, though various special shows have been posted on an irregular basis, including those dedicated to covering TNA special events. \"\"Review-A-Merica\"\" was a one-off podcast covering the 2012 United States presidential election from the perspective of two Canadians (John and Wai). In 2016, Brian and Nate", "title": "Live Audio Wrestling" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "final two episodes. The show first premiered on NBC as a five-episode series on October 13, 2006. On October 20, 2006, it was reported that NBC ordered ten additional episodes of \"\"1 vs. 100\"\", citing the show's encouraging ratings performance. The series returned to NBC's schedule with these new episodes on December 1, 2006. In May, NBC announced that \"\"1 vs. 100\"\" would return for its second season in Fall 2007 with an eight-episode run. \"\"The Singing Bee\"\" was originally scheduled to air after the initial run of \"\"1 vs. 100\"\", but its premiere was moved up to July to", "title": "1 vs. 100 (U.S. game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "7 in Hollywood\"\" for American audiences. It aired on the renamed ABC Family network from 29 September 2001 to 26 January 2002. In the first episode of the series, the group decide to give themselves 24 hours to get themselves a new manager. The group come across Dean Strickland and he adopts the seven as their new manager. Shortly into the series, the group find themselves without a record deal and so they have to search for a deal, or else they'll disband. Luckily, the group find a record company willing to sign them. Unlike \"\"Miami 7\"\" and \"\"L.A. 7\"\",", "title": "Hollywood 7" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "2007 Writers Guild of America strike, \"\"Deal\"\"'s Friday edition moved back to Monday in January 2008, at least temporarily replacing \"\"Chuck\"\". The Friday time slot was filled by the returning \"\"1 vs 100\"\" for seven episodes. \"\"1 vs. 100\"\" has taken another hiatus as of February 22, 2008, and has been replaced in the same time slot by the game show Amnesia, which premiered after \"\"1 vs. 100\"\" on February 22, 2008. The Monday edition of the show ranked #28 with a 7.1 rating, tying it with \"\"Cold Case\"\". The fourth season began on August 25, 2008 with host Mandel", "title": "Deal or No Deal (U.S. game show)" } ]
where did they film return of the jedi endor?
[ "Del Norte County, CA" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "City where two weeks were spent shooting the Endor forest exteriors, and then concluded at ILM in San Rafael, California for about ten days of bluescreen shots. One of two \"\"skeletal\"\" post-production units shooting background matte plates spent a day in Death Valley. The other was a special Steadicam unit shooting forest backgrounds from June 15–17, 1982, for the speeder chase near the middle of the film. Steadicam inventor Garrett Brown personally operated these shots as he walked through a disguised path inside the forest shooting at less than one frame per second. By walking at about and projecting the", "title": "Return of the Jedi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "Wars\"\" creator George Lucas who elaborates on the evolution of the Ewoks, Sy Snootles (or \"\"Miss Snooty\"\" as Carrie Fisher calls her) and Jabba the Hutt, which required six people to operate. It also includes location footage from the redwood forests of Northern California (where the Endor scenes were filmed, Buttercup Valley in the Yuma Desert in Arizona, where the sequence aboard Jabba's sailbarge was shot, and various scenes on the soundstages at Elstree Studios near London where the interiors of Jabba's palace were filmed. Over 60 alien creatures were created for \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\" which were operated by", "title": "Classic Creatures: Return of the Jedi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "first mention of the planet carries the pronunciation \"\"ka-ZOOK\"\". The original scripts for \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\" called for the Second Death Star to be built in orbit around Kashyyyk by Wookiee slave labor. It wasn't until later drafts that the setting and characters were changed to Endor and Ewoks. The planet was more extensively seen in \"\",\"\" in which Jedi Master Yoda goes to Kashyyyk to oversee the battle between the Wookiees and the Droid Army. In \"\"Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith\"\", Phuket, Thailand was used for main photography, while the backdrops for Kashyyyk were filmed", "title": "Kashyyyk" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "the Death Star II, Jabba's Palace, and Endor. Throughout the film, these two realities are intermixed to produce an alternate reality. \"\"Return of the Ewok\"\" focuses on the fictional account of Davis' decision to become an actor and act as Wicket in \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\" (notably, however, Davis refers to the film as \"\"Revenge of the Jedi\"\", its temporary pre-release title). It also follows his transformation into Wicket. As Warwick and as Wicket, he visits and interacts with many of the cast and crew of the movie and then characters of the movie. As Warwick, he goes to Elstree", "title": "Return of the Ewok" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "as director. The production team relied on Lucas' storyboards during pre-production. While writing the shooting script, Lucas, Kasdan, Marquand, and producer Howard Kazanjian spent two weeks in conference discussing ideas to construct it. Kazanjian's schedule pushed shooting to begin a few weeks early to allow Industrial Light & Magic more time to work on the film's effects in post-production. Filming took place in England, California, and Arizona from January to . Strict secrecy surrounded the production. The film was released in theaters on May 25, 1983, six years to the day after the release of the first film, receiving mostly", "title": "Return of the Jedi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "that Darth Vader is Luke's father because, after a discussion with a children's psychologist, he did not want younger moviegoers to dismiss Vader's claim as a lie. Many ideas from the original script were left out or changed. For instance, the Ewoks were going to be Wookiees, the \"\"Millennium Falcon\"\" would be used in the arrival at the forest moon of Endor, and Obi-Wan Kenobi would return to life from his spectral existence in the Force. Filming began on January 11, 1982, and lasted through May 20, 1982, a schedule six weeks shorter than \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\". Kazanjian's schedule", "title": "Return of the Jedi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "in the world, but eventually finds there are others,\"\" Tomblin said in a 1984 interview. One potential use of the film mooted at the time of filming was to use it as a promotional film for \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\". However, post-production on \"\"Return of the Ewok\"\" was never completed, and it has never been officially released. The film is set in both the \"\"real world\"\" and the fictional locations of the \"\"Star Wars\"\" universe. Real world locations include Chelsea Football Club's stadium Stamford Bridge, Heathrow Airport and Elstree Studios and the actors' dressing rooms there. Fictional locations include Dagobah,", "title": "Return of the Ewok" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "Ewoks: The Battle for Endor Ewoks: The Battle for Endor is a 1985 television film set in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" universe co-written and directed by Jim and Ken Wheat from a story by George Lucas. A sequel to \"\"\"\", it focuses on Cindel Towani, the human girl from the first film, who, after being orphaned, joins the Ewoks in protecting their village and defeating the marauders who have taken control of the Endor moon. The film is set between the events of \"\"Star Wars: Episode V – The Empire Strikes Back\"\" and \"\"Episode VI – Return of the Jedi\"\". Nearly", "title": "Ewoks: The Battle for Endor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "minutes longer than the original theatrical version. A Blu-ray Disc version of the \"\"Star Wars\"\" saga was announced for release in 2011 during Star Wars Celebration V. Several deleted scenes from \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\" were included for the Blu-ray version, including a sandstorm sequence following the Battle at the Sarlacc Pit, a scene featuring Moff Jerjerrod and Death Star officers during the Battle of Endor, and a scene where Darth Vader communicates with Luke via the Force as Skywalker is assembling his new lightsaber before he infiltrates Jabba's palace. On January 6, 2011, 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment announced", "title": "Return of the Jedi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "Dylan's stature. \"\"Hearts of Fire\"\" is also regarded as the film that \"\"killed Richard Marquand\"\", who had directed \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\" and died of a stroke the same year. The film was shot in Canada (Hamilton and Toronto) at the defunct Davenport Works of the Canadian General Electric Company and the United Kingdom (Southerndown and Coney Beach at Porthcawl). The film's concert scenes were shot at the Colston Hall in Bristol, and Camden, North London (UK). Concert scenes filmed at Copps Coliseum in Hamilton Ontario \"\"Hearts of Fire\"\" did extremely poorly in theaters. It was first released in the", "title": "Hearts of Fire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "with no formal style, although she continued to use her regal name instead of her family name in accordance with Naboo custom. \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\", the final film in the original trilogy, alludes to the character. While in the Ewok village on the forest moon of Endor, Luke Skywalker asks if Leia Organa remembers their \"\"real mother\"\". Leia answers that \"\"she died when I was very young\"\" and also says that \"\"she was very beautiful... kind... but sad\"\", while Luke confesses to have no memories of their mother. An extended scene of \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\" expands on the", "title": "Padmé Amidala" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "only major sequence cut from the film during editing.) While attempting to film Luke Skywalker's battle with the rancor beast, Lucas insisted on trying to create the scene in the same style as Toho's \"\"Godzilla\"\" films by using a stunt performer inside a suit. The production team made several attempts, but were unable to create an adequate result. Lucas eventually relented and decided to film the rancor as a high-speed puppet. In April, the crew moved to the Yuma Desert in Arizona for two weeks of Tatooine exteriors. Production then moved to the redwood forests of northern California near Crescent", "title": "Return of the Jedi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "the plot. She uses a staff as the bounty hunter Boushh when approaching Jabba's palace, fights with a broken chain as Jabba's escaped slave on his sail barge, and wields a blaster when fighting on Endor as a Rebel leader. In 1996 THQ announced that they would re-release \"\"\"\" and \"\"Super Star Wars: Return of the Jedi\"\" in February 1997 in order to coincide with the \"\"Special Edition\"\" of those films appearing in theaters. The re-release is identical to the original version. On release, Scary Larry of \"\"GamePro\"\" gave the Super NES version a mostly negative review. Though he praised", "title": "Super Star Wars: Return of the Jedi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "Caravan of Courage: An Ewok Adventure The Ewok Adventure is a 1984 American television film based in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" universe, which takes place on the moon of Endor between the events of \"\"Star Wars: Episode V – The Empire Strikes Back\"\" and \"\"Episode VI – Return of the Jedi\"\". It features the Ewoks, who help two young human siblings as they try to locate their parents. The film was given a limited international theatrical run, for which it was retitled Caravan of Courage: An Ewok Adventure. It was followed by a sequel, \"\"\"\", in 1985. On the forest moon", "title": "Caravan of Courage: An Ewok Adventure" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "during the filming of \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\" (1983), in conjunction with two gyroscopes for extra stabilization, to film the background plates for the speeder bike chase. Brown, who personally operated the shot, walked through a redwood forest, with the camera running at a speed of less than one frame per second. The end result, when projected at 24 frames per second, gave the impression of flying through the air at perilous speeds. In the Michael Crichton film \"\"Runaway\"\" (1984), a Steadicam rig was used to simulate the point of view of a futuristic smart bullet in flight while targeting", "title": "Steadicam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "was called an \"\"Eborsisk\"\" after film critics Gene Siskel and Roger Ebert. Principal photography began on April 2, 1987 and ended that following October. Interior footage took place at Elstree Studios in Hertfordshire, England, while location shooting took place in Wales and New Zealand. Lucas initially visualized shooting the film similar to \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\", with studio scenes at Elstree and locations in Northern California, but the idea eventually faded. However, some exteriors were done around Skywalker Ranch and on location at Burney Falls, near Mount Shasta. The Chinese government refused Lucas the chance for a brief location shoot.", "title": "Willow (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "down the giant AT-AT walkers. The second part of the mission reenacts the escape from Hoth, running through corridors of the rebel base, shooting snowtroopers and wampas while traveling to the Millennium Falcon. The third part of the mission takes place in the hangar, again shooting snowtroopers and one last wampa before escaping. The \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\" mission begins with a reenactment of the speeder bike sequence on Endor from the film, where the player must shoot scout troopers on their own speeder bikes. The second part of the stage has the player moving towards the Empire's base on", "title": "Star Wars Trilogy Arcade" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "Rey, Finn, Captain Phasma, Poe Dameron, Han Solo, Kylo Ren and droids, including C-3PO and BB-8, and locations, including Jakku and Starkiller Base. In addition to adapting the film, the game also bridged the gap between \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\" and \"\"The Force Awakens\"\", with Lucasfilm allowing for creative freedom in the additional content that will explore the characters' backstories. Four years after the Battle of Yavin, the Rebels are led by Han Solo on the forest moon of Endor to take out the shield generator protecting the second Death Star but are caught before they can succeed. C-3PO, R2-D2,", "title": "Lego Star Wars: The Force Awakens" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "of Northern California for the Endor scenes, the filming of the speeder bike chase sequence, and the creation of the various alien languages and the songs \"\"Lapti Nek\"\" as performed by the character Sy Snootles and the Ewok celebration song at the end of the film. It also includes footage from the original deleted scene from \"\"Star Wars\"\" featuring Han Solo's meeting with Jabba the Hutt, who was then played by Irish actor Declan Mulholland (the scene was later restored for the 1997 Special Edition of \"\"Star Wars\"\" in which a CGI Jabba was superimposed over Mulholland and his dialogue", "title": "From Star Wars to Jedi: The Making of a Saga" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "Battle of Endor depicted in \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\" (1983). At Endor, an A-wing piloted by Arvel Crynyd (Hilton McRae) crashes into the bridge of the Super Star Destroyer \"\"Executor\"\", resulting in the \"\"Executor\"\" crashing out of control into the second Death Star. In addition to McRae, two women recorded A-wing cockpit footage; one of the actors was cut, and the other was dubbed over by a male actor. A-wings later appear in various \"\"Star Wars\"\" Expanded Universe television shows, books, and games. Some Expanded Universe material says Jan Dodonna created the A-wing based on his analysis of the role", "title": "A-wing" } ]
a voting district made up of a few hundred voters is called a?
[ "electoral district" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.52, "text": "Electoral district An electoral district, (election) precinct, election district, or legislative district, called a voting district by the US Census (also known as a constituency, riding, ward, division, electoral area, or electorate) is a territorial subdivision for electing members to a legislative body. Generally, only voters (constituents) who reside within the district are permitted to vote in an election held there. From a single district, a single member or multiple members might be chosen. Members might be chosen by a first-past-the-post system or a proportional representative system, or another voting method entirely. Members might be chosen through a direct election", "title": "Electoral district" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "in small townships, school districts, voting precincts, and neighborhood associations. The concept was inspired by the traditional practice in England and other feudal European countries to organize people below the county level into what were called \"\"hundreds\"\", that is, a geographic group of a few hundred individuals and their families. That concept goes back to a similar practice among the ancient Hebrews of organizing themselves for military purposes, and form a militia unit for each such group. Although intended for feudal administration and defense, hundreds also tended to cooperate in performing other functions of government. Jefferson presented the idea in", "title": "Ward republic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "the term voting district. Precincts usually do not have separate governmental authorities, but in some states, including Ohio, the voters within a precinct may by initiative or referendum vote on liquor control laws that will be applicable only within that specific precinct (called \"\"local option elections\"\"). For purposes of conducting elections, an entity such as a county or township is typically subdivided into precincts and each address is assigned to a specific precinct. Each precinct has a specific location where its residents go to vote. Sometimes several precincts will use the same polling station. A 2004 survey by the United", "title": "Precinct" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "Canada, districts are colloquially called \"\"ridings\"\" (stemming from an earlier British geographical subdivision); in French, \"\"circonscription\"\" or (colloquially) \"\"comté\"\", \"\"county.\"\" Local electoral districts are sometimes called \"\"wards\"\", a term which also designates administrative subdivisions of a municipality. In local government in the Republic of Ireland voting districts are called \"\"electoral areas\"\". \"\"District magnitude\"\" is the number of representatives elected from a given district to the same legislative body. A \"\"single-member district\"\" has one representative, while a \"\"multi-member district\"\" has more than one. Voting systems that seek proportional representation (such as the single transferable vote) inherently require multi-member districts, and the", "title": "Electoral district" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "Voting districts usually elect three to seven representatives. The count is cyclic, electing or eliminating candidates and transferring votes until all seats are filled. A candidate is elected whose tally reaches a quota, the minimum vote that guarantees election. The candidate's surplus votes (those in excess of the quota) are transferred to other candidates at a fraction of their value proportionate to the surplus, according to the votes' preferences. If no candidates reach the quota, the candidate with the fewest votes is eliminated, those votes being transferred to their next preference at full value, and the count continues. There are", "title": "Proportional representation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.55, "text": "Single-member district A single-member district or single-member constituency is an electoral district that returns one officeholder to a body with multiple members such as a legislature. This is also sometimes called single-winner voting or winner takes all. The alternative are multi-member districts, or the election of a body by the whole electorate voting as one constituency. A number of electoral systems use single-member districts, including plurality voting (first past the post), two-round systems, instant-runoff voting (IRV), approval voting, range voting, Borda count, and Condorcet methods (such as the Minimax Condorcet, Schulze method, and Ranked Pairs). Of these, plurality and runoff", "title": "Single-member district" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.34, "text": "gain. By creating a few \"\"forfeit\"\" districts where opposing candidates win overwhelmingly, gerrymandering politicians can manufacture more, but narrower, wins for themselves and their party. Gerrymandering relies on the wasted-vote effect, effectively concentrating wasted votes among opponents while minimizing wasted votes among supporters. Consequently, gerrymandering is typically done under voting systems using single-member districts, which have more wasted votes. While much more difficult, gerrymandering can also be done under proportional-voting systems when districts elect very few seats. By making three-member districts in regions where a particular group has a slight majority, for instance, gerrymandering politicians can obtain 2/3 of that", "title": "Electoral district" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "Washington, D.C., the \"\"winner-takes-all method\"\" is used (electors selected as a single bloc). Maine and Nebraska use the \"\"congressional district method\"\", selecting one elector within each congressional district by popular vote and selecting the remaining two electors by a statewide popular vote. This method has been used in Maine since 1972 and in Nebraska since 1996. The current system of choosing electors is called the \"\"short ballot\"\". In most states, voters choose a slate of electors, and only a few states list on the ballot the names of proposed electors. In some states, if a voter wants to write in", "title": "United States Electoral College" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "Nesting (voting districts) \"\"Nesting\"\" is the delimitation of voting districts for one elected body in order to define the voting districts for another body. For example, in California, the State Assembly (the lower house) is composed of 80 members, each one representing 1/80th of California's population, and the State Senate (the upper house) is composed of 40 members, each one representing 1/40th of California's population. In this case, the process of nesting could either be first defining the 80 Assembly districts, and then defining the Senate districts as a merge of two Assembly districts, or first defining the 40 Senate", "title": "Nesting (voting districts)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "boundaries. After the Mormon Exodus to Utah, this same terminology was preserved in the establishment of communities throughout the western United States. Voting districts of several Utah communities still follow the historical boundaries of their original LDS Church congregations. Due to the religious connection of this term, traditional Mormon pioneer communities generally do not use the term \"\"ward\"\" to define voting districts for political purposes. A ward typically consists of 150 to 500 church members in an area within a reasonable travel time of the meetinghouse (\"\"reasonable\"\" will vary between countries and regions). A stake, the next highest level of", "title": "Ward (LDS Church)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.89, "text": "of Assembly or Legislative Assembly, made up of at least 50 elected members. Lieutenant governor Alured Clarke divided the territory of the province into 27 districts each returning one or two Members to the Provincial Parliament. 23 districts were returning two MPPs and 4 were returning a single one. The rural districts were called counties (French: \"\"comtés\"\"), while the urban ones were called cities (\"\"cités\"\") or bouroughs (\"\"bourgs\"\"). 16 out of 27, bore typically English names, while the others bore French or Indigenous names. In 1828, governor James Kempt, who was in good terms with the elected House of Assembly,", "title": "Electoral districts of Lower Canada" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.88, "text": "Carr (1962) established the \"\"one-person/one vote\"\" standard, that each individual had to be weighted equally in legislative apportionment. In Canada, until recent reforms, there were still many federal and provincial electoral districts in British Columbia and other provinces that had less than a few thousand votes cast, notably Atlin, covering the province's far northwest, with no more than 1,500. The area of the riding was about the size of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia combined, and larger than many American states. In practicality, the voters of the tiny communities scattered across the subarctic landscape, less than the population of a", "title": "Representation (politics)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.81, "text": "criterion other than, or in addition to, the location they live. Examples include: Not all democratic political systems use separate districts or other electoral subdivisions to conduct elections. Israel, for instance, conducts parliamentary elections as a single district, while the 26 electoral districts in Italy and the 20 in the Netherlands have a role in the actual election, but no role whatsoever in the division of the seats. Ukraine elected half of the Verkhovna Rada (the Ukrainian Parliament) in this way in the elections in October 2012. Electoral district An electoral district, (election) precinct, election district, or legislative district, called", "title": "Electoral district" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.73, "text": "than necessary to achieve an equal number coming from each precinct. There are currently seven districts, but could be as few as six or as many as nine, with lines drawn by the Board of Selectmen and the Registrars of Voters every ten years. Votes are by voice unless members call for a standing or roll call vote, either of which can be called for by the Moderator. All Town officers are required to attend Town Meeting and multiple member bodies must send at least one representative who have all the privileges of a Member except the right to vote.", "title": "Dedham, Massachusetts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.7, "text": "few as three seats in some districts in Chile or Ireland) or as large as a province or an entire nation. The single transferable vote uses small multiple-member districts, with voters ranking individual candidates in order of preference. During the count, as candidates are elected or eliminated, surplus or discarded votes that would otherwise be wasted are transferred to other candidates according to the preferences. STV enables voters to vote across party lines and to elect independent candidates. Mixed member proportional representation (MMP), also called the additional member system (AMS), is a two-tier mixed electoral system combining a non-proportional plurality/majoritarian", "title": "Proportional representation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "parties who are the main competitors at the national or state level, as was the situation in the Lok Sabha (Lower house of The Parliament of India) during the decade of the 1990s. Elected representatives may spend much of the time serving the needs or demands of individual \"\"constituents\"\", meaning either voters or residents of their district. This is more common in assemblies with many single-member or small districts than those with fewer, larger districts. In a looser sense, corporations and other such organizations can be referred to as constituents, if they have a significant presence in an area. Many", "title": "Electoral district" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.66, "text": "or party so strongly that the candidate's election is practically guaranteed in advance of the vote. This means all other voters in the constituency make no difference to the result. This results in feelings of disenfranchisement and to nonparticipation by some voters, both supporters of the dominant candidate as well as his or her detractors. See Comparison of electoral systems, Compliance of selected single-winner methods Single-member district A single-member district or single-member constituency is an electoral district that returns one officeholder to a body with multiple members such as a legislature. This is also sometimes called single-winner voting or winner", "title": "Single-member district" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.66, "text": "the provincial or territorial legislature. While electoral districts in Canada are now exclusively single-member districts, multiple-member districts have been used at the federal and provincial levels. Alberta has had a few districts that returned from two to seven members: see Calgary, Edmonton and Medicine Hat. British Columbia had a mix of multiple-member districts and single-member districts until the 1991 election, and Prince Edward Island had dual-member districts until the 1996 election. Since 2015 there have been 338 federal electoral districts in Canada. Ontario uses the same boundaries for the electoral districts for its Legislative Assembly in Southern Ontario, while seats", "title": "Electoral district (Canada)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.64, "text": "under universal suffrage, an indirect election, or another form of suffrage. The names for electoral districts vary across countries and, occasionally, for the office being elected. The term \"\"constituency\"\" is commonly used to refer to an electoral district, especially in British English, but it can also refer to the body of eligible voters or all the residents of the represented area or only those who voted for a certain candidate. The terms \"\"(election) precinct\"\" and \"\"election district\"\" are more common in American English. In Australia and New Zealand, electoral districts are called \"\"electorates\"\", however elsewhere the term \"\"electorate\"\" generally refers", "title": "Electoral district" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.59, "text": "and voters are theoretically entitled to recall elections. Eligible voters, and their electoral districts, are chosen from the family () or work unit ( or ) registers for rural and urban voters, respectively, which are then submitted to the election committees after cross-examination by electoral district leaders. Electoral districts at the basic level (townships, towns, etc.) are composed of 200–300 voters but sometimes up to 1000, while larger levels (counties, etc.) are composed of 3000 to 4000 voters Heads of People's Governments are formally elected by the People's Congress of that level pursuant to the Organic Law on Local People's", "title": "Elections in China" } ]
when did seasons in the sun come out?
[ "1974" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "by Greg Bryant for Watchman Music. The Sun Season The Sun Season is the third studio project from jazz singer/songwriter Dara Tucker. It was released on July 8, 2014. It features ten songs written by Dara Tucker, and two standards: \"\"Over the Rainbow\"\" and \"\"The Nearness of You\"\". The album's ten original songs were written over a period of ten years, starting with Tucker's time in Interlaken, Switzerland. The album contains a \"\"sun\"\" theme. Tucker states that she finds inspiration from the sun, and often felt compelled to write about it. \"\"Beautiful Sun\"\" was written by Tucker in 2003 to", "title": "The Sun Season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "The Sun Season The Sun Season is the third studio project from jazz singer/songwriter Dara Tucker. It was released on July 8, 2014. It features ten songs written by Dara Tucker, and two standards: \"\"Over the Rainbow\"\" and \"\"The Nearness of You\"\". The album's ten original songs were written over a period of ten years, starting with Tucker's time in Interlaken, Switzerland. The album contains a \"\"sun\"\" theme. Tucker states that she finds inspiration from the sun, and often felt compelled to write about it. \"\"Beautiful Sun\"\" was written by Tucker in 2003 to celebrate the beauty of nature and", "title": "The Sun Season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.47, "text": "Seasons in the Sun \"\"Seasons in the Sun\"\" is an English-language adaptation of the song \"\"Le Moribond\"\" by Belgian singer-songwriter Jacques Brel with lyrics rewritten by American singer-poet Rod McKuen. It became a worldwide hit in 1974 for Canadian singer Terry Jacks and became a Christmas number one in the UK in 1999 for Westlife. Jacks's version is one of the fewer than forty all-time singles to have sold 10 million copies worldwide. Terry Jacks recorded \"\"Seasons in the Sun\"\" in Vancouver in 1973 with his then-wife Susan Jacks. They made the decision to record the song when The Beach", "title": "Seasons in the Sun" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.44, "text": "Boys, who had recorded a version with Terry Jacks producing, decided to abandon their recording. Jacks released his version as a single in 1973 on his own label, Goldfish Records. \"\"Put the Bone In\"\", an original composition about burying a deceased pet dog, was included as the B-side. The single soon topped the record charts in the U.S. (where it was released on Bell Records), in Canada, and the UK, selling over 14 million copies worldwide. Jacks's version was released in the United States in December 1973, and made the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 a month later. On March 2, 1974,", "title": "Seasons in the Sun" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "Season of the Sun (1956 film) This film is a 1956 feature film adaptation of Shintarō Ishihara's novel \"\"Season of the Sun\"\". It was also noteworthy because it marked the cinema debut, in a supporting role, of Yujiro Ishihara (brother of the author of the novel), who went on to become one of Japan's most successful film stars of the late 1950s and early 1960s (and who remains a cultural icon following his untimely death in 1987). The film tells the story of a group of high school boxing team members who spend their days drinking, sailing and chasing girls,", "title": "Season of the Sun (1956 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "and who more often than not spend their nights getting into brawls. In particular, it focuses upon Tatsuya, a sullen young man, who falls in love with Eiko, a proud upper-class girl. Season of the Sun (1956 film) This film is a 1956 feature film adaptation of Shintarō Ishihara's novel \"\"Season of the Sun\"\". It was also noteworthy because it marked the cinema debut, in a supporting role, of Yujiro Ishihara (brother of the author of the novel), who went on to become one of Japan's most successful film stars of the late 1950s and early 1960s (and who remains", "title": "Season of the Sun (1956 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "government's ageing Sea King helicopters was leaked to \"\"Esprit de Corps\"\" magazine. The lyrics were published in the \"\"Ottawa Citizen\"\" on November 20, 2002. Another spoof was recorded in 2006 by Dundee United fan under the alias 'Terry Jack'. This version mocks the possible demise of Dundee United's archrivals, Dundee FC who were suffering severe financial difficulties at the time. This version contains swearing and adult themes. Seasons in the Sun \"\"Seasons in the Sun\"\" is an English-language adaptation of the song \"\"Le Moribond\"\" by Belgian singer-songwriter Jacques Brel with lyrics rewritten by American singer-poet Rod McKuen. It became a", "title": "Seasons in the Sun" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.86, "text": "the song began a three-week run at number one atop the Hot 100, and remained in the top 40 until almost Memorial Day weekend. Jacks's version also spent one week on the Easy Listening charts. \"\"Billboard\"\" ranked it as the number two song for 1974. Although he released several other singles that were moderately successful in Canada, \"\"Seasons in the Sun\"\" would become Jacks's only major solo hit in the United States. In Canada, the single (Gold Fish GF 100) reached number one on the RPM Magazine charts January 26, 1974, and remained there four weeks. Though the song enjoyed", "title": "Seasons in the Sun" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "The Sun Will Come Up, the Seasons Will Change The Sun Will Come Up, the Seasons Will Change is the upcoming second studio album by Scottish singer-songwriter Nina Nesbitt, set to be released on 1 February 2019 through Cooking Vinyl. \"\"Loyal to Me\"\" was released as a single from the album. Nesbitt will embark on a headline tour of North America and the United Kingdom from February to April 2019 in support of the album, which is set to visit 26 venues. The album has been worked on by Nesbitt for three years and will be more pop-focused than her", "title": "The Sun Will Come Up, the Seasons Will Change" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "contemporary success, modern criticism has tended to be more critical of Jacks's rewriting of the original song, considering it overly sentimentalized. Jacks's version is commonly held up as an example of bad music, having been called one of the worst pop songs ever recorded, and ranking number five in a CNN poll in 2006. Jacks also released a German language version in Germany with lyrics by Gerd Müller-Schwanke, \"\"In den Gärten der Zeit\"\". The first recording of the English-language version (lyrics by McKuen) was released on 1963 album Time to Think by the Kingston Trio. A cover version by Bobby", "title": "Seasons in the Sun" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "has now had over with now over 10 milion streams on Spotify. \"\"The Sun Will Come Up, the Seasons Will Change\"\" was released in May. Nesbitt has said that it is almost like a self-help song and she hopes that people can listen to it in times of need and be reminded that things are constantly changing. The song was also featured in an episode of US prime TV show Life Sentence. By the end of summer 2018, Nina will have played an impressive 12 UK festivals, and also performed at this year's SXSW, MIDEM and The Great Escape. She", "title": "Nina Nesbitt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "the Sun\"\" on DVD for the first time in 2005–2006. Seasons 1 & 2 contain the edited, syndicated versions of the episodes instead of the original broadcast versions. As of 2010, these releases have been discontinued and are out of print. On these DVDs, the bloopers segments (on the last disc of each season) are in 16:9 format, indicating the series may have been filmed in 16:9 format. On May 4, 2011, Mill Creek Entertainment announced they had acquired the rights to re-release the series on DVD in Region 1. They have subsequently re-released seasons 1–4. These releases contain the", "title": "3rd Rock from the Sun" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "its ability to invigorate and give life. Several of the album's songs were composed over a period of several years. Many of the songs' themes center around finding beauty and joy in communing with nature. \"\"The Sun Season\"\" contains a blend of Tucker's influences, including jazz, singer-songwriter, pop music, gospel music, Broadway theater, R&B and soul music. The album features Peter Bernstein, Helen Sung, John Ellis, Alan Ferber, Donald Edwards and Greg Bryant. It was recorded at Samurai Hotel Studios by David Stoller from October 7–9, 2013, and mixed and mastered in Nashville, Tennessee by Jon Estes. It was produced", "title": "The Sun Season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "known for directing \"\"Season of the Sun\"\" in 1956, which was a box office success and helped launch the career of Yujiro Ishihara. His \"\"Cruel Gun Story\"\" (1964) was released on DVD with English subtitles by Eclipse from the Criterion Collection. He also directed two films in Hong Kong and dramas for television. Furukawa died of heart failure on 4 October 2018 in a Tokyo hospital at the age of 101. Takumi Furukawa Born in Tokyo, Furukawa graduated from the College of Art at Nihon University in 1941 and entered the Nikkatsu studio first in the screenwriting division before becoming", "title": "Takumi Furukawa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "have been discontinued and are now out of print. On November 15, 2010, Beyond Home Entertainment re-released all six seasons on DVD in Region 4. The complete collection was also released three days later, on November 18. As of January 2012, all seasons are available through Netflix. On February 4, the series was removed, although returned to availability on March 15, 2015. The series has since been removed. Seasons 1 and 2 were available to download in the UK through iTunes, but are no longer and no episodes or seasons have been made available digitally since. The entire series is", "title": "3rd Rock from the Sun" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "Complicating the plot further is Tatsuya's run-in with a young composer and pianist, who has a limp from injuries sustained in a car accident many years before. She, too, is rich, although Tatsuya does not know it yet. Stuck in a stifling home environment with her pianist mother who disdains her desire to compose, the obedient young woman begins to change after a chance meeting with Tatsuya, while he seems to regain some of his humanity in his interaction with her. Season of the Sun (2002 miniseries) Tatsuya (Takizawa), a tormented college student who was once an all-around nice guy,", "title": "Season of the Sun (2002 miniseries)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.56, "text": "Wright reached the Top 40 of the \"\"Billboard magazine\"\" Hot Country Singles chart in 1974. Hong Kong English pop and Cantopop band The Wynners cover version in 1974 album Listen to the Wynners and Alan Tam as the vocal. Westlife made their cover version in 1999 and recorded in their album Westlife . The 1993 song \"\"Twice My Age\"\" by Shabba Ranks uses the melody of \"\"Seasons in the Sun\"\" with a different set of lyrics. Sean Kingston covered \"\"Twice My Age\"\" on his 2011 mixtape \"\"King of Kingz\"\". In 2002 a satirical version of the song lambasting the Canadian", "title": "Seasons in the Sun" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "cover of Django Django's \"\"Hand of Man\"\" on their Late Night Tales compilation. Gulp's debut album \"\"Season Sun\"\" was released in July 2014 on Everloving Records in the US and on Sonic Cathedral in the UK. Pryce was part of a rare 2012 concert appearance by English singer-songwriter Mark Fry, honouring Fry's 1972 album \"\"Dreaming with Alice\"\", along with Nick Franglen of Lemon Jelly, Nick Palmer of The A. Lords, Grasshopper of Mercury Rev and Martin Smith of Tunng. In 2012, Pryce led music workshops for youth at the charity Grassroots Cardiff Ltd. At Focus Wales 2013, Pryce was a", "title": "Guto Pryce" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "Season of the Sun (2002 miniseries) Tatsuya (Takizawa), a tormented college student who was once an all-around nice guy, now seems to be balancing a gigantic grudge on his shoulder. What the grudge is has yet to be revealed, although it likely has something to do with his father and the poverty that plagues his life. For some unknown reason, Tatsuya has taken to hanging around with the richest child in school, basically a trusting, nice guy whom Tatsuya is out to destroy. He feels an uncontrollable urge to deface the rich kid's new car and chase after his fiancée.", "title": "Season of the Sun (2002 miniseries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "unedited, original broadcast versions of the episodes. Seasons 5 and 6 were re-released on January 8, 2013. On May 14, 2013, Mill Creek released \"\"3rd Rock from the Sun – The Complete Series\"\" on DVD in Region 1. Region 2 Network DVD released all six seasons on DVD in the UK. While seasons 1–4 feature unedited versions of the episodes, seasons 5 and 6 feature syndicated, edited episodes. Network re-released the series in 2008 in individual set and a complete collection. Region 4 Magna Home Entertainment released all six seasons on DVD in Australia between 2005 and 2007. These releases", "title": "3rd Rock from the Sun" } ]
ignorance of the law excuses no one in latin?
[ "ignorantia legis neminem excusat" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.86, "text": "Ignorantia juris non excusat Ignorantia juris non excusat or ignorantia legis neminem excusat (Latin for \"\"ignorance of the law excuses not\"\" and \"\"ignorance of law excuses no one\"\" respectively) is a legal principle holding that a person who is unaware of a law may not escape liability for violating that law merely because one was unaware of its content. European-law countries with a tradition of Roman law may also use an expression from Aristotle translated into Latin: nemo censetur ignorare legem (nobody is thought to be ignorant of the law) or ignorantia iuris nocet (not knowing the law is harmful).", "title": "Ignorantia juris non excusat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "stone was laid on 15 September 1910 and the station opened in May 1911. It had the Latin motto: \"\"Ignorantia legis excusat neminem\"\" (Ignorance of the law excuses no-one) over the entrance. Following redevelopment in 1973 the building was demolished. Wainhouse Tower, designed by architect Isaac Booth, was originally designed as a chimney to serve the local dye works owned by John Edward Wainhouse, to satisfy the Smoke Abatement Act of 1870. Wainhouse was a keen advocate of smoke prevention and decided that a high chimney on the top of the hill would be beneficial for the townspeople. A much", "title": "King Cross" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "because 'the law requires it,' or a lawyer or accountant who relies on their professional status to mislead a client as to the law for their private benefit, deceives even though the general policy of English law is ignorantia juris non excusat, i.e. the Latin for ignorance of the law does not excuse and so everyone is presumed to know what the law is. In \"\"Director of Public Prosecutions v Ray\"\", the defendant who sits in a restaurant impliedly represents that they intend to pay for the meal. This is a representation as to present intention and it would be", "title": "Deception (criminal law)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.39, "text": "are exceptions to the general rule that ignorance of the law is not a valid defense. For example, under U.S. Federal criminal tax law, the element of \"\"willfulness\"\" required by the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code has been ruled by the courts to correspond to a \"\"voluntary, intentional violation of a known legal duty\"\" under which an \"\"actual good faith belief based on a misunderstanding caused by the complexity of the tax law\"\" is a valid legal defense. See Cheek v. United States. Ignorantia juris non excusat Ignorantia juris non excusat or ignorantia legis neminem excusat (Latin for \"\"ignorance", "title": "Ignorantia juris non excusat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "of the law is no excuse,\"\" first shows up in the Bible in Leviticus 5:17: \"\"If a person sins and does what is forbidden in any of the LORD's commands, even though he does not know it, he is guilty and will be held responsible.\"\" An alternate explanation of the origin of the maxim, though not particularly relevant to the modern context, can be found in the philosophy of the Greeks and Romans. Such were cultures heavily influenced by customary legal systems. Within such a system, law is learned as a person participates in the culture and customs of the", "title": "Ignorantia juris non excusat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "The rationale of the doctrine is that if ignorance were an excuse, a person charged with criminal offenses or a subject of a civil lawsuit would merely claim that one was unaware of the law in question to avoid liability, even if that person really does know what the law in question is. Thus, the law imputes knowledge of all laws to all persons within the jurisdiction no matter how transiently. Even though it would be impossible, even for someone with substantial legal training, to be aware of every law in operation in every aspect of a state's activities, this", "title": "Ignorantia juris non excusat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.08, "text": "(\"\"ignorance of the law is no excuse\"\"). It would completely undermine the enforcement of any law if the person potentially at fault was able to raise as a successful defence that he or she had not been aware of the particular law. For this reason, all the main legislatures publish their laws freely whether in hard copy or on the Internet, while others offer them for sale to the public at affordable prices. Because everyone is entitled to access the laws as they affect their personal lives, all adults are assumed responsible enough to research the law before they act.", "title": "Public policy doctrine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "Imputation (law) In law, the principle of imputation or attribution underpins the concept that \"\"ignorantia juris non excusat\"\"—ignorance of the law does not excuse. All laws are published and available for study in all developed states. The content of the law is imputed to all persons who are within the jurisdiction, no matter how transiently. This fiction tries to negate the unfairness of someone avoiding liability for an act or omission by simply denying knowledge of the law. The principle also arises in specific areas of law, such as criminal law and commercial law, to describe the need for the", "title": "Imputation (law)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "reserved to the pope, all agree that ignorance does excuse from it; if reserved to a bishop, it is controversial. Some moralists hold that ignorance excuses from all reservations, whether with or without censure. It is certain, however, that a bishop has authority to declare that ignorance of a reservation does not prevent its incurrence in his diocese. Ignorance of a censure (excommunication, interdict, removal from the exercise of certain ministries, or for clerics- deacons, priests, or Bishops, suspension from certain faculties), or of a reservation (to the Pope or the Bishop or Ordinary) attached to a particular mortal sin,", "title": "Reserved cases" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20, "text": "a substance is controlled without knowing the substance itself or knowledge of the substance but not that it is controlled is sufficient to satisfy the statutory requirement of intent. The opinion re-iterated that ignorance of the law is not a valid excuse. Chief Justice Roberts concurred with the judgment and in part. He wrote in his concurring opinion that knowledge of the substance itself does not satisfy the statutory knowledge requirement. Therefore, ignorance of the law is a valid defense because the defendant could lack knowledge that the substance is controlled. The decision of the court of appeals was vacated", "title": "McFadden v. United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.52, "text": "Athens, one thing now and another afterward; but the same law, unchanging and eternal, binds all races of man and all times.\"\" Minos (attributed to Plato) states the following conversation between Socrates and his companion: . Presumed knowledge of the law is the principle in jurisprudence that one is bound by a law even if one does not know of it. It has also been defined as the \"\"prohibition of ignorance of the law\"\". The concept comes from Roman law, and is expressed in the brocard \"\"ignorantia legis non excusat\"\". The essential public character of a law requires that the", "title": "Ignorantia juris non excusat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.16, "text": "community. Thus it is unreasonable to believe a person could have avoided learning them. These rules and customs were also interwoven with ethical and religious dialogue so that laws expressed what is right and that which is not. We find that Cicero wrote the following in \"\"De re publica\"\" (On the Republic): \"\"There is a true law, right reason, agreeable to nature, known to all men, constant and eternal, which calls to duty by its precepts, deters from evil by its prohibition. This law cannot be departed from without guilt. Nor is there one law at Rome and another at", "title": "Ignorantia juris non excusat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.06, "text": "no one can be punished under a law that was issued after the action was committed (non-retroactivity of the law. See ex post facto). This interpretation is however disputed, given that the matter would hierarchically more properly refer to a constitutional doctrine rather than to a civil or penal one. Some modern criminal statutes contain language such as stipulating that the act must be done \"\"knowingly and wittingly\"\" or \"\"with unlawful intent,\"\" or some similar language. However, this does not refer to ignorance of laws, but having criminal intent. This principle is also stated in statutes: In some jurisdictions, there", "title": "Ignorantia juris non excusat" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.95, "text": "of the law would breach the public policy represented by the Latin maxim: \"\"ignorantia legis neminem excusat\"\". But someone operating under a mistake of fact will not generally be liable, because, although the defendant has committed the \"\"actus reus\"\" of the offense, the defendant may honestly believe in a set of facts that would prevent him or her from forming the requisite \"\"mens rea\"\" required to constitute the crime. For example: A defendant goes into a supermarket and places eight items in a basket which is presented to the cashier for payment in the usual way. Both honestly believe that", "title": "Mistake (criminal law)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.84, "text": "lead a felon to be aware of his or her duty to register, the ordinance was unconstitutional. The Justice continued: This case is an exception to the legal principle \"\"ignorantia legis non excusat\"\"—that the ignorance of the law is not a suitable excuse for breaking it. Because it deals with the motives (or lack thereof) for committing a crime, it addresses \"\"mens rea\"\", the degree of legal culpability that arises from the motivation of a criminal. Lambert v. California Lambert v. California, 355 U.S. 225 (1957), was a United States Supreme Court case regarding the defense of ignorance of the", "title": "Lambert v. California" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.75, "text": "nobody can hope for life or salvation unless he is excused through ignorance beyond his control\"\"; and that \"\"they who labor in invincible ignorance of our most holy religion and who, zealously keeping the natural law and its precepts engraved in the hearts of all by God, and being ready to obey God, live an honest and upright life, can, by the operating power of divine light and grace, attain eternal life.\"\" Inculpable ignorance is not a \"\"means\"\" of salvation. But if by no fault of the individual ignorance cannot be overcome (if, that is, it is inculpable and invincible),", "title": "Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.64, "text": "Mistake of law Mistake of law is a legal principle referring to one or more errors that were made by a person in understanding how the applicable law applied to their past activity that is under analysis by a court. In jurisdictions that use the term, it is differentiated from mistake of fact. There is a principle of law that \"\"ignorance of the law is no excuse\"\". Some states make a distinction between a mistake as to the substance and effect of existing laws, and a mistake that the law creates a specific right to act in the particular way.", "title": "Mistake of law" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.48, "text": "common man', 'a person lacking professional skill, layman', later 'unskilled', 'ignorant' from , \"\"idios\"\" 'private', 'one's own'. In Latin, \"\"idiota\"\" was borrowed in the meaning 'uneducated', 'ignorant', 'common', and in Late Latin came to mean 'crude, illiterate, ignorant'. In French, it kept the meaning of 'illiterate', 'ignorant', and added the meaning 'stupid' in the 13th century. In English, it added the meaning 'mentally deficient' in the 14th century. Many political commentators have interpreted the word \"\"idiot\"\" as reflecting the Ancient Greeks' attitudes to civic participation and private life, combining the ancient meaning of 'private citizen' with the modern meaning 'fool'", "title": "Idiot" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.47, "text": "law, once properly promulgated, must apply to anyone in the jurisdiction where the law applies. Thus, no one can justify his conduct on the grounds that he was not aware of the law. Generally, a convention exists by which the laws are issued and rendered accessible by methods, authors and means that are simple and well known: the law is readable in certain places (some systems prescribe that a collection of the laws is copied in every local city council), is made by certain authorities (usually sovereign, government, parliament, and derivative bodies), and enters into effect in certain ways (many", "title": "Ignorantia juris non excusat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.42, "text": "cars. Hence, the company was liable. Demott, Deborah A. \"\"When is a Principal Charged with an Agent's Knowledge?\"\" 13 \"\"Duke Journal of Comparative & International Law\"\". 291 Imputation (law) In law, the principle of imputation or attribution underpins the concept that \"\"ignorantia juris non excusat\"\"—ignorance of the law does not excuse. All laws are published and available for study in all developed states. The content of the law is imputed to all persons who are within the jurisdiction, no matter how transiently. This fiction tries to negate the unfairness of someone avoiding liability for an act or omission by simply", "title": "Imputation (law)" } ]
who made my life as a teenage robot?
[ "Rob Renzetti for Nickelodeon" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.36, "text": "My Life as a Teenage Robot My Life as a Teenage Robot is an American animated science fantasy television series created by Rob Renzetti for Nickelodeon. The series is set in the fictional town of Tremorton; its themes focus on making lighthearted fun of typical teenage problems and other conventions and drama of the teenage and superhero lives, mixed up with a combination of action, adventure, sci-fi fantasy, and comedy sequences. The series follows the adventures of a robotic girl named XJ-9, or \"\"Jenny\"\" as she prefers to be called, who attempts to juggle her duties of protecting Earth while", "title": "My Life as a Teenage Robot" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.55, "text": "prefers to be called; voiced by Janice Kawaye) is a state-of-the-art gynoid automaton sophisticated robot created by her mother Dr. Nora Wakeman (Candi Milo), an elderly spinster robotics scientist, five years prior to the series. Jenny is Earth's protector, armed to the teeth with a wide range of weapons and devices, but all she really wants is to live the life of a normal teenager. She was preceded in development by eight other models; in season one, the episode \"\"Sibling Tsunami\"\" introduced XJs 1–8. Jenny's friends are her next-door neighbors Brad (Chad Doreck) and Tuck Carbuckle (Audrey Wasilewski). Brad is", "title": "My Life as a Teenage Robot" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.31, "text": "Seasons\"\", \"\"Hostile Makeover\"\", and \"\"Gridiron Glory\"\" were released on Nick Picks DVD compilations. As of December 12, 2011, seasons 1, 2, and 3 are available on DVD exclusive to Amazon.com in region 1. The full series was released across six discs by Beyond Home Entertainment in Australia on February 5, 2012. My Life as a Teenage Robot My Life as a Teenage Robot is an American animated science fantasy television series created by Rob Renzetti for Nickelodeon. The series is set in the fictional town of Tremorton; its themes focus on making lighthearted fun of typical teenage problems and other", "title": "My Life as a Teenage Robot" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "\"\"Escape from Cluster Prime\"\", shows that the alien planet is actually a peaceful paradise for every kind of robot. It's also revealed that Vexus has made Jenny out to be a villain due to her constant refusals to join, blaming her for the missing components that allow robots to transform; Vexus actually has them hidden, to help control the populace. Rob Renzetti moved from Cartoon Network to Nickelodeon to develop his own ideas as part of Fred Seibert's and Frederator Studios' \"\"Oh Yeah! Cartoons\"\". At Nickelodeon, he developed a pilot called \"\"My Neighbor was a Teenage Robot\"\" which was the", "title": "My Life as a Teenage Robot" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "come up with three new ideas. One of these was about a teenaged girl whose boyfriend was a robot. After further thought, Renzetti merged the two characters to create Jenny, a robot with the personality of a teenaged girl. On October 17, 2005, the show's crew announced on their blog that the show had been cancelled, and the third season would be the last: \"\"The executives love the show but the ratings aren't good enough for them to give us more episodes.\"\" Following the series' cancellation, Renzetti left for Cartoon Network Studios, working on \"\"Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends\"\" and", "title": "My Life as a Teenage Robot" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "basis for the series. After brief stints working on \"\"Family Guy\"\", \"\"The Powerpuff Girls\"\", and \"\"Samurai Jack\"\", Renzetti returned to Nickelodeon to start the \"\"Teenage Robot\"\" series. Renzetti made 11 shorts during two seasons as a director on \"\"Oh Yeah! Cartoons\"\". Five of these starred two characters called Mina and the Count and followed the adventures of a rambunctious little girl and her vampire best friend. He hoped that these characters might get their own series, but Nickelodeon rejected the idea. Faced with an empty slot where the sixth Mina short was slated to go, Fred Seibert tasked Renzetti to", "title": "My Life as a Teenage Robot" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "trying to live a normal teenage life. The series was produced by Frederator Studios in association with Nickelodeon Animation Studio and distributed by Paramount Television in the United States and by Nelvana in Canada with Rough Draft Studios providing the animation services. Renzetti pitched the series to Frederator Studios' animated shorts showcase \"\"Oh Yeah! Cartoons\"\" and a pilot titled \"\"My Neighbor Was a Teenage Robot\"\" aired on Nickelodeon on January 5, 1999. Viewer approval ratings convinced the network to order a half-hour episodic series, which premiered on August 1, 2003; after airing its first two seasons, the series was cancelled", "title": "My Life as a Teenage Robot" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "Rob Renzetti Robert \"\"Rob\"\" Renzetti (born September 12, 1967) is an American animator and director best known for creating \"\"My Life as a Teenage Robot\"\" for Nickelodeon, directing \"\"Dexter's Laboratory\"\", \"\"The Powerpuff Girls\"\" and \"\"Samurai Jack\"\" for Cartoon Network and serving as the story editor for the first two seasons of \"\"\"\". He was also the supervising producer on the Disney Channel animated television series \"\"Gravity Falls\"\" and is currently an executive producer on \"\"Big City Greens\"\". Renzetti, raised in Addison, Illinois, was an art history major at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. After graduating from Illinois, Renzetti attended", "title": "Rob Renzetti" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "animated shorts that premiered on the \"\"What-a-Cartoon\"\" show then later aired for a short time on the similar anthology series \"\"Oh Yeah! Cartoons\"\". In 1999, he made the short \"\"My Neighbor Was a Teenage Robot\"\", which also debuted on Oh Yeah! Cartoons; in 2003, \"\"My Life as a Teenage Robot\"\", based on the short, debuted on Nickelodeon. In April 2008, he started work on Cartoon Network's \"\"Cartoonstitute\"\" project as supervising producer. He was story editor on \"\"\"\" for the series' first two seasons, but left in 2011, soon after the departure of the series showrunner, Lauren Faust, to work as", "title": "Rob Renzetti" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "was given a fourth season. At high school, Jenny has an ongoing rivalry with the Crust Cousins, Brit (Moira Quirk) and Tiff (Cree Summer), the popular girls in school. Dr. Wakeman often tries in vain to control her creation and keep her \"\"daughter\"\" focused on protecting the planet Earth. Adding to her trouble is that she is constantly being dogged by the all-robotic Cluster Empire, whose queen, Vexus (Eartha Kitt), wants her to join their world of robots (by force if necessary). Despite it all, Jenny struggles to maintain some semblance of a mostly-human life. The special of the series,", "title": "My Life as a Teenage Robot" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "in terms of production because of poor ratings. The completed third season eventually aired on Nickelodeon's spinoff network Nicktoons from October 4, 2008 to May 2, 2009, officially ending the series in terms of airing. The series totaled three seasons, each consisting of 13 episodes. All three seasons are available on DVD at Amazon and on the iTunes store, although they are geo-blocked from some countries including Canada. \"\"My Life as a Teenage Robot\"\" received mostly positive reviews from critics, being nominated for numerous awards, most prominently one Primetime Emmy Award and eleven Annie Awards. XJ-9 (\"\"Jenny Wakeman\"\", as she", "title": "My Life as a Teenage Robot" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "\"\"The Cartoonstitute\"\", before moving on to the Disney Channel to become supervising producer for \"\"Gravity Falls\"\". The third season aired on Nicktoons from late 2008 to mid 2009, officially concluding the series in terms of television airing. Nickelodeon debuted \"\"My Life as a Teenage Robot\"\" on August 1, 2003 at 8:30 PM. The show was a part of Nickelodeon's Saturday night programming block called SNICK on August 2, 2003 and briefly was a part of the TEENick lineup on August 2003 to June 2004. The first season ended on February 27, 2004 with \"\"The Wonderful World of Wizzly / Call", "title": "My Life as a Teenage Robot" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "outgoing and adventurous, and is the first actual friend Jenny makes, while Tuck is Brad's rambunctious younger brother who usually tags along on adventures. Another one of her friends is Sheldon Lee (Quinton Flynn), a somewhat stereotypical nerd who is infatuated with her. Jenny often rejects his romantic advances, but still cares for him as a friend. Fans of the show often speculate on whether Jenny would have ended up with Sheldon or Brad. Renzetti and his team seem to favor Sheldon but refuse to give any definitive answers as to how he would have ended the series if he", "title": "My Life as a Teenage Robot" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "From 2003–09, she did the voice of Dr. Nora Wakeman in \"\"My Life as a Teenage Robot\"\". For this role, she was subsequently nominated for the Annie Award in 2004 and 2005. During this time, the actress also voiced the Ophelia Ramirez in \"\"The Life and Times of Juniper Lee\"\", Irma Lair in \"\"W.I.T.C.H.\"\", Zadavia in \"\"Loonatics Unleashed\"\", as well as Coco, Madame Foster and Cheese in \"\"Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends\"\". Milo says that when creating a unique voice the artist's drawings speak to her and that she prides herself on creating \"\"a full life\"\" for each character. In", "title": "Candi Milo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "Hating\"\". The second season (which was originally set to air on October 1, 2004) was pushed back to December 8, 2004 with the Christmas episode \"\"A Robot for All Seasons\"\". A new second-season episode was not aired until January 24, 2005. In the second season, a 48-minute, two-part TV movie entitled \"\"Escape from Cluster Prime\"\" (which was nominated for an Emmy in 2006) aired. Since the series' cancellation, reruns continued to air until April 14, 2013 and again from December 13, 2015 to May 15, 2016. The episodes \"\"See No Evil\"\", \"\"The Great Unwashed\"\", \"\"Future Shock\"\", \"\"A Robot for All", "title": "My Life as a Teenage Robot" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "the supervising producer on Disney's \"\"Gravity Falls\"\". He is now working on Disney's \"\"Big City Greens\"\" as Executive Producer and writing an upcoming book for the \"\"DuckTales\"\" reboot. Rob Renzetti Robert \"\"Rob\"\" Renzetti (born September 12, 1967) is an American animator and director best known for creating \"\"My Life as a Teenage Robot\"\" for Nickelodeon, directing \"\"Dexter's Laboratory\"\", \"\"The Powerpuff Girls\"\" and \"\"Samurai Jack\"\" for Cartoon Network and serving as the story editor for the first two seasons of \"\"\"\". He was also the supervising producer on the Disney Channel animated television series \"\"Gravity Falls\"\" and is currently an executive", "title": "Rob Renzetti" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "but \"\"Yin Yang Yo!\"\" does not feature that voice actor despite it being created in America by Bob Boyle II. Many episodes of \"\"Yin Yang Yo!\"\" were directed by Ted Collyer (also director of \"\"Clone High\"\"), Chad Hicks (also director of \"\"Total Drama\"\") and John Fountain (as an animator, participated on \"\"Fairly OddParents\"\", \"\"My Life as a Teenage Robot\"\", while the main established writing force was Steve Marmel (also executive producer) with the help of Aydrea ten Bosch (\"\"ChalkZone\"\"), Eric Trueheart (\"\"Invader Zim\"\"), Sib Ventress (Danny Phantom). Chris Romano and Eric Falconer, responsible for Spike's \"\"Blue Mountain State\"\" and production", "title": "Yin Yang Yo!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "Escape from Cluster Prime Escape from Cluster Prime is a one-hour animated television special produced by Frederator Studios on Nickelodeon. It features the characters from the Nickelodeon animated television series, \"\"My Life as a Teenage Robot\"\". It was nominated for the Emmy Award for Animated Program (For Programming One Hour or More) in 2006. It is the 300-year (tricentennial) anniversary for the town of Tremorton. Queen Vexus and her Cluster drones are again fighting Jenny. Vexus is beaten, but escapes, leaving her robotic machine behind. Jenny accidentally ruins everybody's day and the ceremony by causing massive collateral damage to the", "title": "Escape from Cluster Prime" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "\"\"My Life as a Teenage Robot\"\" and \"\"ChalkZone\"\". The following year, he had a minor role in Disney's animated film \"\"The Wild\"\" and also voiced Fred's uncle Karl on an episode of \"\"What's New, Scooby-Doo?\"\". He also had a role on camera as Mr. Harris in \"\"'Til Death\"\" and did voices in the two live-action films \"\"The High Crusade\"\" and \"\"The Fisher King\"\". In 2007, Fraley made his live-action voice role debut in the post-apocalyptic science fiction horror film \"\"I Am Legend\"\" where he voiced the President of the United States. Patrick substituted for Tim Allen in the early years", "title": "Pat Fraley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "Machine Teen Machine Teen is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Adam Aaronson, a high school student, has a good life: he is captain of the all-star football team, a straight 'A' student and is liked by everyone. However, he discovers that he is really a robot created by the man he thought was his father, Isaac Aaronson. \"\"Machine Teen\"\" was a comic book published by Marvel Comics, loosely based on \"\"Machine Man\"\" and created by Marc Sumerak and Mike Hawthorne. It was published as a five-issue mini-series and carried the Marvel Next logo.", "title": "Machine Teen" } ]
when did the last transformers movie come out?
[ "June 21, 2017" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.12, "text": "in the franchise. The film premiered at Odeon Leicester Square in London on June 18, 2017, and was theatrically released in the United States on June 21, 2017, by Paramount Pictures in 2D, 3D and IMAX 3D. The film was met with an unfavorable reception from critics and, with an approval rating of 16% on Rotten Tomatoes, it is the worst-reviewed film of the \"\"Transformers\"\" series. At the 38th Golden Raspberry Awards, it was nominated for ten awards, including Worst Picture, Worst Director and Worst Actor for Wahlberg, but did not win any. It grossed $605 million worldwide over a", "title": "Transformers: The Last Knight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.22, "text": "6\"\" with a release date of June 28, 2019. However, several months before the release of \"\" Transformers: The Last Knight\"\" in June 2017, Michael Bay confirmed that it would be his final film in the franchise but expressed interest in remaining as a producer should they wish to continue the series with another director. Bay confirmed in April 2017 that out of the writers room, at least 14 stories had been completed for potential future \"\"Transformers\"\" films. After \"\"Transformers: The Last Knight\"\" disappointed at the box office and failed to outperform any of the previous installments, the future of", "title": "Transformers: The Last Knight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.02, "text": "while the third trailer was released on April 13, 2017. The international trailer was released on May 17, 2017, and a smaller trailer was released shortly after, on June 4, 2017. After that, various TV spots were released. \"\"Transformers: The Last Knight\"\" was released on Digital HD on September 12, 2017, and on Blu-ray, Blu-ray 4K, Blu-ray 3D and DVD on September 26, 2017 in North America. It was also released in a collection with the four previous films. \"\"Transformers: The Last Knight\"\" grossed $130.1 million in the United States and Canada and $475.2 million in other territories for a", "title": "Transformers: The Last Knight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.2, "text": "St Bartholomew-the-Great, London. London filming wrapped on October 27, 2016. Principal photography wrapped on December 4, 2016. As with previous \"\"Transformers\"\" installments, Industrial Light & Magic served as the main visual effects company for \"\"Transformers: The Last Knight\"\". In early 2016, the company showed Bay an underwater rendering of a crash-landed alien spaceship and a new dump-truck Transformer with a cloak. On September 27, it was confirmed that Steve Jablonsky would return to write the score, having composed the music for the first four films. The score was released digitally on the film's original release date, Friday June 23, 2017,", "title": "Transformers: The Last Knight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "on Monday, December 5, during ESPN's \"\"Monday Night Football\"\", and was released online shortly thereafter. With 24 hours of its release, the trailer garnered a record-breaking 93.6 million views from social media platforms, such as Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, and Instagram, making it the third-highest-viewed trailer of 2016, falling behind Disney's \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" remake (127.6 million views) and Universal's \"\"Fifty Shades Darker\"\" (114 million views in 24 hours), but surpassing Marvel Studios' \"\"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\"\" trailer, which scored 81 million views in its first 24 hours online. Following the trailer's release, the film trended on all", "title": "Transformers: The Last Knight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "years before the events of the original and other possible reboot transformers films \"\"Transformers\"\" live-action film. The film's working title was \"\"Brighton Falls\"\"; it wrapped up shooting on November 10, 2017. In March 2015, it was reported that Akiva Goldsman had been hired by Paramount Pictures to establish a \"\"writers room\"\" style brain trust in order to pitch ideas for future Transformers films with the intention of creating a bigger cinematic universe. At least 12 films were to be pitched for the \"\"Transformers Cinematic Universe\"\" with Goldsman overseeing development of a multi-part sequel storyline as well as prequels and spin", "title": "Transformers: The Last Knight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "The Transformers: The Movie The Transformers: The Movie is a 1986 animated science fiction action adventure film based on the animated television series by the same name, which in turn is based on the toyline of the same name created by Hasbro. It was released in North America on August 8, 1986, and in the United Kingdom on December 12, 1986. The film was co-produced and directed by Nelson Shin, who also produced the original \"\"Transformers\"\" television series, and features the voices of Eric Idle, Judd Nelson, Leonard Nimoy, Casey Kasem, Robert Stack, Lionel Stander, John Moschitta, Jr., Peter Cullen", "title": "The Transformers: The Movie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "major social media sites, including YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, and Reddit. It was Weibo's No. 1 trending topic in China, where the preview was viewed 16 million times its first day of release. Television spots for the film started airing ahead of the Super Bowl spot on February 3, 2017. An extended TV spot for the Super Bowl aired during Super Bowl LI, on February 5, 2017. On March 11, 2017, a new TV spot and clip were shown at Nickelodeon's 2017 Kids' Choice Awards. A new trailer aired with the release of \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" on March 17, 2017,", "title": "Transformers: The Last Knight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "Kruger. Shooting took place from May to November 2008, with locations in Egypt, Jordan, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and California, as well as air bases in New Mexico and Arizona. This was the last film in the series to star Megan Fox, and was also the last film in the series to be co-produced by DreamWorks Pictures, leaving Paramount Pictures as the sole distributor of its future films, starting with \"\"\"\". \"\"Revenge of the Fallen\"\" premiered on June 8, 2009 in Tokyo and was released on June 24, 2009 in the United States. Critical reception was widely negative, and the film", "title": "Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "general flaws of the script, having blamed the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike prior to the film for many problems. Bay promised to not have the \"\"dorky comedy\"\" from the last film. On March 19, 2010, the script was said to be finished. In February 2012, producer di Bonaventura stated that a fourth film was in the works, aiming for a 2014 release, with Michael Bay to direct and produce. On the same day, Paramount Pictures and Michael Bay announced a June 27, 2014 release date for a fourth film. Ehren Kruger would pen the script and Steve Jablonsky", "title": "Transformers (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.58, "text": "best film robot, citing his coolness and dangerousness. On the negative side, Jon Voight was nominated for Worst Supporting Actor (also for \"\"\"\", \"\"September Dawn\"\" and \"\"\"\") at the 28th Golden Raspberry Awards. The second film, \"\"Revenge of the Fallen\"\" was released June 24, 2009. The third film, \"\"Dark of the Moon\"\" was released June 29, 2011. The fourth film, \"\"Age of Extinction\"\" was released June 27, 2014, and the fifth film titled \"\"The Last Knight\"\" was released on June 21, 2017. \"\"Revenge of the Fallen\"\", \"\"Age of Extinction\"\", and \"\"The Last Knight\"\" received negative critical reviews but were still", "title": "Transformers (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "budget of $260 million, making it the lowest-grossing film of the franchise. Critics panned the film's direction, script, humor, pacing, lack of screen time of certain characters, and format changes. Positive mentions were given to the performances of Wahlberg, Moner, Hopkins, and Cullen as well as the musical score. A spin-off/prequel/soft reboot, entitled \"\"Bumblebee\"\", is scheduled for release on December 21, 2018. In 484 AD, King Arthur and his knights fight a losing battle against the Saxons. Elsewhere, Merlin approaches the Knights of Iacon, a group of Transformers hiding on Earth, to help win the war. They hand him an", "title": "Transformers: The Last Knight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "dollars worldwide. Transformers: The Last Knight will be released by Paramount in June 2017. DeSanto grew up in the Iselin section of Woodbridge Township, New Jersey, the son of a police officer. He graduated from Bishop George Ahr High School in Edison, New Jersey in 1986 and from Rutgers University in 1990. During his first years in the film industry, Tom met and befriended Bryan Singer, who got Tom a production position with his company, \"\"Bad Hat Harry\"\", working on his movie \"\"Apt Pupil\"\", followed by a partnered attempt to revive \"\"Battlestar Galactica\"\". Later, Singer would co-write the movie \"\"X-Men\"\"", "title": "Tom DeSanto" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "and a limited-edition two-disc CD set of 3,000 units will be released by La-La Land Records on July 25, 2017. Unlike the previous films' scores, which contained anywhere from fourteen to twenty-three tracks, the film's soundtrack contains thirty-four tracks, amounting to over two hours of music. On the score, Jablonsky said, \"\"I met with Michael before he started shooting 'Transformers: The Last Knight.' He showed me some amazing concept art and explained how the story connects the history of Transformers all the way back to the times of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. I loved the", "title": "Transformers: The Last Knight" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.47, "text": "Michael Bay's ideal movie shifts from action movie to teen comedy to political drama with the same well-lubricated ease that his cars become men. By the time you've finished watching, you will speak Michael Bay's cinematic language.\"\" The fourth film in the \"\"Transformers\"\" film series, \"\"Age of Extinction\"\", was released June 27, 2014. A fifth film, \"\"The Last Knight\"\", was released on June 21, 2017. Transformers: Dark of the Moon Transformers: Dark of the Moon is a 2011 American science fiction action film directed by Michael Bay and based on the Transformers toy line. It is the third installment in", "title": "Transformers: Dark of the Moon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "and Frank Welker. It also marked the final roles for both Orson Welles, who died the year before its release, and Scatman Crothers, who died months after its release. The film's story takes place in 2005, 20 years after the events of the TV series' second season, and serves to bridge into the third season. After the death of Optimus Prime during a devastating assault on Autobot City, the remaining Autobots are pursued by Galvatron, the regenerated form of Megatron and servant of Unicron, a planet-devouring Transformer who sets out to consume Cybertron. The film is set to a soundtrack", "title": "The Transformers: The Movie" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.39, "text": "Shia LaBeouf and Megan Fox) and Worst Prequel, Remake, Rip-off or Sequel, winning three in the Worst Picture, Worst Director, and Worst Screenplay categories at the 30th Golden Raspberry Awards. The third film, \"\"Dark of the Moon\"\" was released June 29, 2011. The fourth film, \"\"Age of Extinction\"\" was released June 27, 2014. The fifth film, \"\"The Last Knight\"\" was released on June 21, 2017. Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen is a 2009 American science fiction action film directed by Michael Bay and based on the Transformers toy line. It is the sequel to 2007's", "title": "Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "sequel trilogy will continue, he stated that the franchise will make some changes in their tone and style. Transformers: The Last Knight Transformers: The Last Knight is a 2017 American science-fiction action film based on the Transformers toy line. It is the fifth installment of the live-action \"\"Transformers\"\" film series and a sequel to 2014's \"\"\"\". Like its predecessors, the film is directed by Michael Bay, and features Mark Wahlberg returning from \"\"Age of Extinction\"\", with Josh Duhamel, John Turturro, and Glenn Morshower reprising their roles from the first three films, as well as Laura Haddock, Isabela Moner, Jerrod Carmichael,", "title": "Transformers: The Last Knight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "the series was uncertain. By August 2017, Akiva Goldsman announced he had left the series and was no longer involved with the writers room. On February 16, 2018, senior designer for the brand John Warder confirmed that Hasbro's plans for the sequel had been postponed and by May 2018, Paramount Pictures had removed the sequel from its release schedule, leaving the future of the franchise in question. In a interview with Slash Film on 10 December 2018, producer Lorenzo Di Bonaventura announced that there will continue to be further films in the series following the release of \"\"Bumblebee\"\". Acknowledging the", "title": "Transformers: The Last Knight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "Transformers: The Last Knight Transformers: The Last Knight is a 2017 American science-fiction action film based on the Transformers toy line. It is the fifth installment of the live-action \"\"Transformers\"\" film series and a sequel to 2014's \"\"\"\". Like its predecessors, the film is directed by Michael Bay, and features Mark Wahlberg returning from \"\"Age of Extinction\"\", with Josh Duhamel, John Turturro, and Glenn Morshower reprising their roles from the first three films, as well as Laura Haddock, Isabela Moner, Jerrod Carmichael, Santiago Cabrera, and Sir Anthony Hopkins all joining the cast. Bay stated this would be his final film", "title": "Transformers: The Last Knight" } ]
who plays mac on young and the restless?
[ "Kelly Kruger", "Rachel Kimsey", "Clementine Ford", "Ashley Bashioum" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "became friends with Mackenzie Browning, Rianna Miner, J.T. Hellstrom and Brittany Hodges. Raul fell in love with Mackenzie and they began dating, but it wasn't long before Mac left Raul for Billy, thus destroying Raul and Billy's friendship. Raul soon started seeing Rianna. Raul was then diagnosed with type 1 diabetes after having a seizure at the Abbott pool house. Rianna (now played by Alexis Thorpe) stayed by his side at the hospital. After being released from hospital, Raul seemed to cope well with his illness, but lapsed into a diabetic coma after overdosing on insulin. When he awoke, he", "title": "The Young and the Restless characters (1990s)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.77, "text": "joined the cast as Gloria Fisher, Michael Baldwin's mother, remaining until early 2005. She was replaced by Judith Chapman. The role of Lily Winters was first made popular by actress Christel Khalil. \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" recast Lily with Davetta Sherwood in 2005 but the role was eventually given back to Khalil in 2006. The 2005 the role of Mackenzie Browning was recast from Ashley Bashioum to Rachel Kimsey. Kimsey was released from her contract in May 2006 and the character returned in 2009 played by Clementine Ford. The recasting of Mac took place shortly after the character of", "title": "The Young and the Restless storylines" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "problem with his best friend from high school dating his former \"\"wife.\"\" Raul didn't think it would be a problem (it was only recently that it came out that Billy and Mac were not cousins) and informs Billy that he wants to marry Mac before never being seen or mentioned again. Tomas Del Cerro first appeared on October 1, 1999 as a fictional world-renowned novelist who became involved with Nina Webster. The role was portrayed by Francesco Quinn until January 31, 2001, when the character dropped off canvas. History<br> Nina Webster met world-renowned novelist, Tomas Del Cerro, in 1999, and", "title": "The Young and the Restless characters (1990s)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.17, "text": "well as Jill's son Billy (David Tom/Ryan Brown/Scott Seymour/Billy Miller) dating Kay's granddaughter Mackenzie \"\"Mac\"\" Browning (Ashley Bashioum/Kelly Kruger/Rachel Kimsey/Clementine Ford). In 2003, the Jill-Kay rivalry changes forever. Liz Foster, afflicted with a near-terminal illness, informs Jill that she was adopted. After much investigation, it is revealed that Kay is Jill's biological mother. Learning the truth on their wedding night, Billy and Mackenzie have their marriage annulled (since they are biological first cousins). Since then, Kay and Jill have made peace and formed a genuine (though sometimes contentious) mother-daughter bond. Their relationship even managed to survive and grow stronger even", "title": "The Young and the Restless storylines" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "exit in a storyline dictated departure. He was last seen on July 5, 2002. History<br> Ralph was married to Amanda Browning and played stepfather to her daughter, Mackenzie. Amanda left Ralph when she found out that he was abusing Mac. Amanda did not believe her daughter at first; thus, Mac ran away from home to Genoa City. Amanda came to Genoa City to find Mac, resulting in her leaving Ralph. Angered, Ralph tracked Amanda down, and he began to stalk Mac. He started blackmailing Amanda into stealing things from the Chancellor mansion, where Mackenzie lived with her paternal grandmother, Katherine", "title": "The Young and the Restless characters (2000s)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "they knew that he committed statutory rape. Later, Kevin befriended Daniel Romalotti, who just returned to Genoa City from boarding school, and MacKenzie Browning. Mac was a very good friend to Kevin, and she persuaded him to seek counseling to become a better person. Michael won some money in the lottery and gave Kevin some money to enter a partnership with Mac and purchase Crimson Lights Coffee House from Nicholas Newman and his wife, Sharon Newman. Kevin's abusive father, \"\"Terrible Tom\"\" Fisher, surfaced in 2005 and Kevin was forced to relive the memories of the physical and emotional violence that", "title": "Kevin Fisher (The Young and the Restless)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "Tom inflicted upon him as a child. Tom was later shot by John Abbott, who later died in prison while serving time for the killing. In 2006, Mac left town after a bad break up with J.T. Hellstrom, and Kevin was left to run Crimson Lights alone. Shortly after Mac left, Kevin began dating new Crimson Lights worker, Jana Hawkes. Kevin and Jana married and it was later revealed that, suffering from a brain tumor, Jana had killed Carmen Mesta. She was freed from jail after being found not responsible for her actions due to her medical condition. In February", "title": "Kevin Fisher (The Young and the Restless)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "girlfriend Brittany Hodges, his friend Raul Guittierez, Raul's girlfriend Rianna, and the \"\"plain Jane\"\" oddball Mackenzie Browning. Mac, who was later revealed to be Katherine Chancellor's granddaughter by her son. Mackenzie blossomed from quiet girl into the Prom Queen and, on prom night, shared a kiss with the Prom King, Billy. That summer, as Mac and Billy's relationship grew, the whole group moved into the Glow by Jabot house along with JT, who began dating Brittany. In 2004, Billy and Mac were married but were interrupted on their wedding night by Jill, who revealed that they were first cousins. The", "title": "The Young and the Restless storylines" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "Chancellor. Mac was shocked to realize that Ralph was in town, and Mac's one-time love, Billy Abbott, jumped to her rescue when Mac came face-to-face with Ralph. Billy hit Ralph in the head, and he thought that he had killed him, but Ralph recovered. He then kidnapped Katherine, but Amanda's new boyfriend, Larry Warton, rescued her. Ralph had plans to get his revenge on Mac, but Larry stopped him in time. Ralph left town, and he was never seen again. Hank Weber was a detective who appeared in and around Genoa City, first seen in 2002 and last seen in", "title": "The Young and the Restless characters (2000s)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "Sean Patrick Flanery Sean Patrick Flanery (born October 11, 1965) is an American actor and author, known for playing Connor MacManus in \"\"The Boondock Saints\"\", Greg Stillson in \"\"The Dead Zone\"\", Jeremy \"\"Powder\"\" Reed in \"\"Powder\"\", Indiana Jones in \"\"The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles\"\", as well as Bobby Dagen in \"\"Saw: The Final Chapter\"\". He is also known for his role as Sam Gibson on \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" in 2011. He starred in \"\"Devil's Carnival\"\", a short film which was screened on tour beginning in April, 2012. In 2016, he released his first novel, Jane Two, a coming-of-age", "title": "Sean Patrick Flanery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "Flanery was let go after a few months, last airing on November 4, 2011. On March 9, 2011, the show's executive producer and head writer Maria Arena Bell told \"\"TV Guide\"\" that Flanery would be joining the cast as Sam. Flanery, primarily a movie actor, is best known for his roles as Conner MacManus in \"\"The Boondock Saints\"\", Greg Stillson in \"\"The Dead Zone\"\", Jeremy \"\"Powder\"\" Reed in \"\"Powder\"\" and Indiana Jones in \"\"The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles\"\", as well as Bobby Dagen in \"\"Saw 3D\"\". Of working on a soap opera, Flanery said \"\"I enjoy switching it up like", "title": "Sam Gibson (The Young and the Restless)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "being credited, four series regulars do not appear, including Wallace (Percy Daggs III), Dick Casablancas (Ryan Hansen), Cassidy Casablancas (Kyle Gallner), and Jackie Cook (Tessa Thompson). Also, Mac, played by Tina Majorino, returns in \"\"Ahoy, Mateys!\"\" after being absent since \"\"Green-Eyed Monster\"\". The episode's title refers to a phrase spoken by Marcos when opening his radio show. In its original broadcast, \"\"Ahoy, Mateys!\"\" received 2.50 million viewers, marking a decrease of 440,000 viewers from the previous episode, \"\"Nobody Puts Baby in a Corner\"\". Price Peterson, writing for \"\"TV.com\"\", who had previously criticized the twist involving homosexuality in \"\"M.A.D.\"\", was more", "title": "Ahoy, Mateys!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "her daughter, so Mac ran away. In 2001, Amanda arrived in Genoa City looking for her daughter after Brittany Hodges set out looking to locate Mac's mother. After realizing the truth about the abuse, Amanda divorces Ralph and returns to town to become closer to her daughter again. She begins volunteering at the homeless shelter where Mac used to stay. Ralph tracks her down in Genoa City. Knowing she is close to Katherine Chancellor, Ralph takes advantage of this and blackmails Amanda into stealing things from the Chancellor house. Ralph's terrorizing of Amanda is stopped by Larry Warton, with whom", "title": "The Young and the Restless characters (2000s)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "the return of series regular Tina Majorino, who plays Mac on the show, after an absence of six episodes. Majorino had not appeared since the second episode of the season, \"\"My Big Fat Greek Rush Week\"\". At the time, Majorino was also a series regular on the HBO series \"\"Big Love\"\", so her schedule was difficult to determine. She stated: \"\"It's a little tough, but \"\"Big Love\"\" and \"\"Veronica Mars\"\" have both been really great about juggling the schedule so I could do both shows.\"\" On October 24, 2006, the cast and crew were filming the episode. Because of this", "title": "Spit & Eggs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "Parker Rose Curry, from 2010 to 2012, followed by Aidan Clark from 2013 to 2016, Brandin Stennis from 2016 to 2017 and Noah Alexander Gerry in 2017. He was born along with his twin sister, Matilda Ashby. Lily was diagnosed with ovarian cancer. Her uterus was taken out during a surgery to remove the cancer, but the doctor was able to harvest two of her eggs. Lily and Cane decided to start a family and pursued surrogacy options. Mackenzie Browning agreed to act as their surrogate and became pregnant. Mac went into labor at 28 weeks, and the twins were", "title": "The Young and the Restless characters (2010)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "mercantile store owner and an old friend of series character Victoria Barkley (Barbara Stanwyck). In another episode she appears as the money-hungry aunt of Heath (Lee Majors) . Her husband was portrayed in the episode by John Anderson, who years later became known as MacGyver's grandfather, Harry Jackson. Cooper is best known for her role as Katherine Chancellor on the daytime soap opera \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\". Her character has broken ground in the daytime medium; Katherine has endured several bouts with alcoholism, ischemic stroke, and the loss of many men in her life (four late husbands, and a", "title": "Jeanne Cooper" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "race as a professional driver. Flanery is also a black belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, which he teaches. Sean Patrick Flanery Sean Patrick Flanery (born October 11, 1965) is an American actor and author, known for playing Connor MacManus in \"\"The Boondock Saints\"\", Greg Stillson in \"\"The Dead Zone\"\", Jeremy \"\"Powder\"\" Reed in \"\"Powder\"\", Indiana Jones in \"\"The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles\"\", as well as Bobby Dagen in \"\"Saw: The Final Chapter\"\". He is also known for his role as Sam Gibson on \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" in 2011. He starred in \"\"Devil's Carnival\"\", a short film which was screened", "title": "Sean Patrick Flanery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "Mac (It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia) Ronald \"\"Mac\"\" McDonald is a fictional character on the FX series \"\"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\"\". Mac is Charlie Kelly's childhood friend and Dennis Reynolds's high school friend and later roommate. Mac is a co-owner of Paddy's, the self-proclaimed \"\"Sheriff of Paddy's,\"\" and is generally the pub's most active manager. Mac is played by Rob McElhenney. Mac frequently uses his signature line, \"\"What's up, bitches?\"\" throughout the series. In many episodes, Mac will enter the bar announcing \"\"I've got news\"\" or a variation of the phrase, to set the episode's plot in motion. The", "title": "Mac (It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "\"\"Show Me the Monkey\"\". Mac loses her virginity to Bronson in the episode. However, the writers had initially planned a storyline in which Mac would be taken advantage of by a professor due to her fragile emotional state following her romance with Beaver (Kyle Gallner). However, the storyline was removed, partially due to the fact that Thomas and the crew wanted Mac to have something positive happen to her. Prior to the filming of this episode, Thomas counseled Jason Dohring and Julie Gonzalo, who play Logan and Parker, respectively, on the two characters' interpersonal chemistry in the episode. Specifically, he", "title": "Mars, Bars" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "Rob McElhenney Robert McElhenney (born April 14, 1977) is an actor, director, producer, and screenwriter. He is known for playing Mac on the FX/FXX comedy series \"\"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\"\". He is also one of the developers, executive producers, and the creator of the show, which has provided him with writing and directing credits on various episodes. McElhenney was born in Philadelphia, the eldest of three children. Both of his parents are of Irish descent. He was raised Roman Catholic. When he was eight years old, his parents divorced after his mother came out as a lesbian. McElhenney was", "title": "Rob McElhenney" } ]
when did eminem's new album come out?
[ "December 15, 2017" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.94, "text": "I just start knowing stuff.\"\" Interscope confirmed that a new album would be released in spring 2009. In December 2008, Eminem provided more details about the album, entitled \"\"Relapse\"\": \"\"Me and Dre are back in the lab like the old days, man. Dre will end up producing the majority of the tracks on 'Relapse'. We are up to our old mischievous ways ... let's just leave it at that.\"\" According to a March 5, 2009 press release, Eminem would release two new albums that year. \"\"Relapse\"\", the first, was released on May 19; its first single and music video, \"\"We", "title": "Eminem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "On March 29, 2012, Yelawolf announced his second release under Shady, tentatively titled \"\"Love Story\"\". On May 24, 2012, Eminem announced his eighth studio album, \"\"The Marshall Mathers LP 2\"\", which was then released on November 5, 2013. When speaking about all future Shady Records releases president Paul Rosenberg said that Eminem's next album would be released post-Memorial Day 2013 and to expect new music from it soon. He also went on to discuss the other acts saying 50 Cent's \"\"Street King Immortal\"\" would be released in the first half of 2013, with Yelawolf's second album, \"\"Love Story\"\", currently being", "title": "Shady Records" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.2, "text": "stores in the United States began selling it even earlier than the new release date on Sunday, May 26, and some put the album out as early as Friday. Promotional posters in stores read, \"\"America Couldn't Wait\"\". Due to the premature release by many retailers on a Sunday, the album had only one day of official sales for the chart week and was unavailable in Walmart stores during that period. \"\"The Eminem Show\"\" was Eminem's first album to include lyrics to all its songs inside the CD booklet. Additionally, the first 2,000,000 copies of the album shipped in the United", "title": "The Eminem Show" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.86, "text": "on Water\"\", \"\"Stan\"\" and \"\"Love the Way You Lie\"\" with Skylar Grey. On November 28, Dr. Dre posted a video confirming the album's release date as December 15, 2017. On December 8, Eminem released a promotional single titled \"\"Untouchable\"\" which featured a sample from the duo Cheech & Chong. Despite an online leak of the album two days prior, \"\"Revival\"\" was released as planned on December 15. On January 5, 2018, the second single \"\"River\"\" was released, which featured Ed Sheeran. It became Eminem's eighth consecutive album to top the US \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 upon release with 197,000 copies sold in", "title": "Eminem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "August 30, 2012, and talked about Eminem's album. Royce confessed: \"\"Marshall is the studio right now, laying the most awesome lyrics in the world. I'm not so sure how the world is going to respond from some of the things that I've heard from him.\"\" On February 8, 2013, Shady Records president and Eminem's manager Paul Rosenberg told \"\"Billboard\"\" that Eminem's eighth studio album would be released after Memorial Day, 2013 (May 27). \"\"We fully expect to be releasing a new Eminem album in 2013. He's been working on it for some time,\"\" said Rosenberg. \"\"It's safe to say that", "title": "The Marshall Mathers LP 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "come out last year. But as I kept recording and working with new producers, the idea of a sequel to \"\"Relapse\"\" started to make less and less sense to me, and I wanted to make a completely new album. The music on \"\"Recovery\"\" came out very different from \"\"Relapse\"\", and I think it deserves its own title. His seventh album was released on June 18. In the US \"\"Recovery\"\" sold 741,000 copies during its first week, topping the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 chart. Eminem's sixth consecutive US number-one album also topped the charts in several other countries. \"\"Recovery\"\" remained atop the \"\"Billboard\"\"", "title": "Eminem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "among other rappers following its release. In October 2017, Eminem appeared on \"\"Revenge\"\", a track from Pink's album \"\"Beautiful Trauma\"\". Starting in late October, Eminem and Paul Rosenberg began teasing what fans speculated was the title of a new album titled \"\"Revival\"\", in the form of advertisements for a fake medication of the same name. Later in November, the first single \"\"Walk on Water\"\" was released, which featured Beyoncé. The song was first performed, by Eminem, at the 2017 MTV Europe Music Awards on November 12, featuring Skylar Grey. He appeared on \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\" on November 18, performing \"\"Walk", "title": "Eminem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "release dates for \"\"Relapse\"\": as early as May 15, 2009, in Italy and the Netherlands; most other European countries and Brazil on May 18; and the following day in the United States and Australia. Additionally, the record label also announced a second album by Eminem, then called \"\"Relapse 2\"\" but later titled \"\"Recovery\"\", which was to be released by the end of the year, but expected in June 2010. Eminem explained that he and Dr. Dre had recorded a considerable amount of music and thus, by releasing two albums, would allow listeners to have access to all of his music.", "title": "Relapse (Eminem album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "it in April. Bad Meets Evil released their next single, \"\"Lighters\"\", on July 6 and its music video in late August. On August 6, Eminem performed several songs from throughout his career at Lollapalooza with the artists who had been featured on each song. Eminem announced on May 24, 2012, that he was working on his next album, scheduled for release the following year. Without a title or release date, it was included on a number of \"\"Most Anticipated Albums of 2013\"\" lists (including MTV); \"\"Complex\"\" ranked it sixth, and \"\"XXL\"\" fifth. On August 14 \"\"Survival\"\", featuring Liz Rodrigues and", "title": "Eminem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "release of \"\"Relapse\"\" Eminem planned to release a second album in 2009 entitled \"\"Relapse 2\"\", which would have used material from the \"\"Relapse\"\" recording session That June he stated that he expected the album to be released sometime within the fourth quarter of 2009 . although the release was eventually delayed until 2010 with Eminem instead issuing a special edition of \"\"Relapse\"\" with a bonus disc with seven tracks entitled \"\"Relapse: Refill\"\", to tide fans over. In April 2010, Eminem announced that \"\"Relapse 2\"\" was cancelled and that a new project, now called \"\"Recovery\"\", will be released to make up", "title": "Recovery (Eminem album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "was released and the album's track list was released on October 29. Shady Records released a cypher to promote the album, in which Eminem did a seven-minute freestyle. \"\"Detroit vs. Everybody\"\" (the album's second single), with Eminem, Dej Loaf, Royce da 5'9\"\", Danny Brown, Big Sean and Trick-Trick, was released on November 11. \"\"Shady XV\"\", released on November 24 during Black Friday week, consists of one greatest-hits disc and one disc of new material by Shady Records artists such as D12, Slaughterhouse, Bad Meets Evil and Yelawolf. The album debuted at number three on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 chart, with first-week", "title": "Eminem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "album, \"\"Infinite\"\", was released by Web Entertainment in 1996. It sold about a thousand copies and failed to rank on the national charts. After signing a contract with Interscope Records and Aftermath Entertainment, the rapper released \"\"The Slim Shady LP\"\" in 1999, which reached the number two spot on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200, and received four platinum certifications from the RIAA. In the same year, the rapper, along with manager Paul Rosenberg, founded the record label Shady Records. In the subsequent year, Eminem released his third studio album, \"\"The Marshall Mathers LP\"\", which sold 1.76 million copies in its first week", "title": "Eminem albums discography" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "Infinite (Eminem album) Infinite is the debut studio album by American rapper Eminem. It was released on November 12, 1996, by Web Entertainment. Recording sessions took place at the Bass Brothers' studio, with production handled by Mr. Porter, Proof, and Eminem himself. The album features guest vocals from fellow rappers Proof, Mr. Porter, Eye-Kyu, Three and Thyme, as well as singer Angela Workman on the track \"\"Searchin\"\". The copies were made on cassette and vinyl, and Eminem sold them out of the trunk of his car in Detroit. It is not officially available on any online music stores. However, on", "title": "Infinite (Eminem album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "– a member of the hip hop group D12 – stated that the release of the group's third studio album was on hold because Interscope Records wanted to release Eminem's album first. By the end of the year, additional musicians associated with Shady Records – including The Alchemist, Bishop Lamont, Cashis and Obie Trice – had confirmed on different occasions that the rapper was effectively working on a new album. On September 12, 2007, during a call at the radio station WQHT \"\"Hot 97\"\", Eminem stated that he was in limbo and was not sure whether he would release any", "title": "Relapse (Eminem album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "Kamikaze (Eminem album) Kamikaze is the tenth studio album by American rapper Eminem. Previously unannounced, the album was released on August 31, 2018 by Aftermath Entertainment, Interscope Records, and Shady Records. The album features guest appearances from Joyner Lucas, Royce da 5'9\"\", Jessie Reyez, and uncredited vocals by Justin Vernon. Eminem, credited as Slim Shady, and Dr. Dre served as executive producers, while production for individual tracks comes from a variety of musicians. Critical reception of the album has been mixed, with many praising it as an aggressive return to form for the rapper while others have criticized it for", "title": "Kamikaze (Eminem album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "Relapse (Eminem album) Relapse (stylized as ℞ELAPSƎ) is the sixth studio album by American rapper Eminem. The album was released on May 15, 2009, under Aftermath Entertainment, Shady Records, and Interscope Records. It was his first album of original material since \"\"Encore\"\" (2004), following a four-year hiatus from recording due to his writer's block and an addiction to prescription sleeping medication. Recording sessions for the album took place during 2007 to 2009 at several recording studios, and Dr. Dre, Mark Batson, and Eminem handled production. Conceptually, \"\"Relapse\"\" concerns the ending of his drug rehabilitation, rapping after a non-fictional relapse, and", "title": "Relapse (Eminem album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "without comment. On August 31, 2018, he released the album to digital music stores and streaming services without any promotion or pre-announcement, unlike the extensive marketing done for \"\"Revival\"\". \"\"Billboard\"\" credits the success of the surprise release to Beyoncé's self-titled fifth studio album released in December 2013 without any promotion or pre-announcement, which was a critical and commercial success, ultimately changing the global release day for music from Tuesday to Friday. The album was sold on his website in several formats, including bundled with merchandise such as apparel. Eminem used social media services such as Instagram and Twitter to announce", "title": "Kamikaze (Eminem album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "new peak of number 16. In August 2013, following the release of \"\"Call of Duty: Ghosts\"\" multiplayer video, Eminem released a video explaining to his fans the new album would be released in the fall, and that a new music video was coming soon. It was also confirmed that the song would be featured within the game. This was the third time that an Eminem song was used to promote a \"\"Call of Duty\"\" game, with \"\"'Till I Collapse\"\" being used in the \"\"\"\" trailer, and \"\"Won't Back Down\"\" being used in the \"\"\"\" trailer, in zombies mode as a", "title": "Survival (Eminem song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "Rihanna). The album was released on November 5, by Aftermath Entertainment, Shady Records and Interscope Records. Its standard version had 16 tracks, and the deluxe version included a second disc with five additional tracks. \"\"The Marshall Mathers LP 2\"\" was Eminem's seventh album to debut atop the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200, and had the year's second-largest first-week sales. He was the first artist since the Beatles to have four singles in the top 20 of the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. In the United Kingdom \"\"The Marshall Mathers LP 2\"\" debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart. The first American artist with", "title": "Eminem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "credits Credits adapted from album booklet and Discogs. Infinite (Eminem album) Infinite is the debut studio album by American rapper Eminem. It was released on November 12, 1996, by Web Entertainment. Recording sessions took place at the Bass Brothers' studio, with production handled by Mr. Porter, Proof, and Eminem himself. The album features guest vocals from fellow rappers Proof, Mr. Porter, Eye-Kyu, Three and Thyme, as well as singer Angela Workman on the track \"\"Searchin\"\". The copies were made on cassette and vinyl, and Eminem sold them out of the trunk of his car in Detroit. It is not officially", "title": "Infinite (Eminem album)" } ]
who is the chief judge of rivers state?
[ "Adama Lamikanra" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 28.94, "text": "Chief Judge of Rivers State The Chief Judge of Rivers State, also known as the Chief Judge of the High Court of Justice, is the title and office of the head of the judicial branch of Rivers State. The Chief Judge presides over the state's High Court, and is usually the most senior judge of that court. As of 2016, Adama Lamikanra is currently the acting Chief Judge of Rivers State. She is preceded by Daisy W. Okocha, the first woman to ever serve in that office. Appointment to the Office is made by the Governor on the recommendation of", "title": "Chief Judge of Rivers State" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.75, "text": "Adama Lamikanra Adama Iye Iyayi Lamikanra is the current acting Chief Judge of Rivers State. She was sworn into office on 15 January 2016 to replace Daisy W. Okocha who retired on the same day.Hon. Justice I.A. Iyayi-Lamikanra was born on the 25th May 1956 at Ibadan, Oyo State. His Lordship had her Primary Education in Ibadan and Secondary Education in Lagos. His Lordship obtained her First School Leaving Certificate (FSLC) in 1966 and the West African School Certificate (WASSCE) in 1972. She attended Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria and graduated in 1978 obtaining a Bachelor of Laws Degree(LL.B), she attended", "title": "Adama Lamikanra" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.58, "text": "the National Judicial Council subject to confirmation of the appointment by the Rivers State House of Assembly. The Chief Judge of Rivers State has the responsibility of chairing the Judicial Service Commission as well as coordinating the judicial branch. As the judge with most seniority, the Chief Judge administers the oath of office at the Governor's inauguration and may create rules to regulate the operations of the High Court in the state. Chief Judge of Rivers State The Chief Judge of Rivers State, also known as the Chief Judge of the High Court of Justice, is the title and office", "title": "Chief Judge of Rivers State" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.48, "text": "Daisy W. Okocha Daisy Wotube Okocha (born 15 January 1951) served as the 7th Chief Judge of Rivers State, in charge of the state's High Court of Justice, and Judicial Service Commission. She was appointed to the office by Governor Ezenwo Wike on 4 January 2016, and held it until her retirement on 15 January 2016. She had also served as Chief Judge in an acting capacity before attaining the substantive appointment. Okocha was born on 15 January 1951 in Obio-Akpor, Rivers State, Nigeria. She is of the Ikwerre tribe. Her father, Jonathan Okocha, was a former police commissioner and", "title": "Daisy W. Okocha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.23, "text": "laws by hearing and eventually making decisions on various legal cases. It has a regulatory or supervisory body known as the Judicial Service Commission, which takes care of appointment, promotion and disciplinary issues of the judiciary. The Chief Judge of Rivers State is the appointed head of the judicial branch. The chief judge is also the most senior judge and presiding member of the High Court of Justice. Among other responsibilities, the chief judge has the ceremonial duty of administering the oath of office of the Governor of Rivers State. In modern tradition, the chief judge retires voluntarily at sixty", "title": "Government of Rivers State" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.02, "text": "Nigeria, past executive member of the International Federation of Women Lawyers Rivers State, associate member of the Commonwealth Magistrates and Judges' Association, current member, International Association of Women Judges. Daisy W. Okocha Daisy Wotube Okocha (born 15 January 1951) served as the 7th Chief Judge of Rivers State, in charge of the state's High Court of Justice, and Judicial Service Commission. She was appointed to the office by Governor Ezenwo Wike on 4 January 2016, and held it until her retirement on 15 January 2016. She had also served as Chief Judge in an acting capacity before attaining the substantive", "title": "Daisy W. Okocha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.89, "text": "in various Magisterial District namely; Port Harcourt, Elimgbu, Isiokpo Emohua and as Chief Magistrate Administration. In 1998, she was appointed a Judge of the High Court of Rivers State. On the 15th of January, 2016 she was sworn in as Acting Chief Judge of Rivers State. Other positions of responsibility held by his Lordship are: Chairman, Elections Petition Tribunal, Nchia and Port Harcourt in 1991; and is currently the Chairman, Rivers State Judicial Commission. She attended several Conferences and Seminars some of which are; The Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Conference , Conference on Multi-Door Court House, The 2009 All Nigeria", "title": "Adama Lamikanra" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.45, "text": "Judges’ Conference, Abuja as well as various Women Judges Conferences, Entry Courses, Associate Membership of Chattered Institues of Arbirtators and The Commonwealth Lawyers Conference at Cape Town, South Africa, among others. His Lordship is married to Oladejo Lamikanra, SAN, and is blessed with four children and grand-children. His Lordship’s Hobbies include Reading and Music. http://rsj.rv.gov.ng/profilecj.html Adama Lamikanra Adama Iye Iyayi Lamikanra is the current acting Chief Judge of Rivers State. She was sworn into office on 15 January 2016 to replace Daisy W. Okocha who retired on the same day.Hon. Justice I.A. Iyayi-Lamikanra was born on the 25th May 1956", "title": "Adama Lamikanra" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.3, "text": "to replace Iche Ndu as acting Chief Judge in 2013. Although recommended by the National Judicial Council, then-governor Chibuike Amaechi declined to appoint her. According to him, she was not eligible to succeed retired CJ, and was chosen by the council mainly out of self-interest. In June 2015, under the new administration of Ezenwo Wike, Okocha was sworn in eventually as the acting Chief Judge of Rivers State. She is the first woman ever to hold this position, having been rated most senior high court judge by NJC. Okocha is the past Treasurer of the National Association of Women Judges", "title": "Daisy W. Okocha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "of the appointment by the Rivers State House of Assembly. Should a vacancy arise in the office of the Chief Judge or the President of the Customary Court of Appeal, the governor can appoint the next most senior judge of those courts to act for a period of three months. Section 212, subsection (1) and (2) further empowers the chief executive to issue pardons and reprieves, commute sentences, or remit fines and forfeitures imposed for the commission of offenses against, or for the violation of the state laws. Such authority must be exercised on the advice of the Rivers State", "title": "Governor of Rivers State" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "is governed mainly by the Chief Judge of the High Court of Justice. There are about 26 serving judges in the High Court of Justice, which comprises 10 Judicial Divisions including Port Harcourt, Ahoada, Degema, Nchia, Bori, Omoku, Isiokpo, Okrika, Okehi, and Oyigbo. Elections are conducted every 4 years in which riverian voters will directly elect 16 representatives to the Nigerian National Assembly. Those chosen are grouped into 3 senators representing Rivers South East, Rivers West, Rivers East and 13 representatives representing Andoni/Opobo/Nkoro, Obio/Akpor, Oyigbo/Tai/Eleme, Port Harcourt II, Etche/Omuma, Asari-Toru/Akuku-Toru, Okrika/Ogu–Bolo, Khana/Gokana, Port Harcourt I, Ahoada West/Ogba–Egbema–Ndoni, Abua–Odual/Ahoada East, Ikwerre/Emohua,", "title": "Rivers State" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "of the Chief Registrar. They include: the administration, the library services and documentation, litigation, appeals, magistracy, probate, sheriffs, accounts and records, courts, public relations/protocol, transport, and works/general duties. In some cases, the Chief Registrar may perform the role of the Head of Administration, the Probate Registrar, the Sheriff and the Chief Accounting Officer of the Judiciary. The Chief Registrar is supported by other officiers like the Deputy Chief Registrars handling administration and litigation. Non-judicial officers such as the Assistant Chief Registrars/Sectional Heads, Principal Registrars, Senior Registrars, Higher Registrars, Registrars, Clerical Officers and other categories of staff also assist the judges", "title": "Judiciary of Rivers State" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "Rivers State Judicial Service Commission The Rivers State Judicial Service Commission established under section 197 (1) (c) of the 1999 Constitution is the executive body that handles matters relating to appointment, discipline and promotion of Rivers State's judicial officers and their support staffs. It is chaired by the Chief Judge of the High Court of Rivers State. All members are appointed by the governor of Rivers State, with confirmation by the Rivers State House of Assembly. The Judicial Service Commission is made up of: Part II, third schedule of the 1999 Constitution empowers the Judicial Service Commission to advise and", "title": "Rivers State Judicial Service Commission" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "period of service as Chief Judge of Cross River State, he also served in the following capacities: as a Bencher in the Council of Legal Education; as a Director of Nigerian Judicial Institute; as a Member of Advisory Judicial Committee; as a Member of the Screening Committee for Candidates to be called to the Nigerian Bar; and as a Member of the Committee for the Conferment of Senior Advocate of Nigeria. During his tenure of office as a Chief Judge, more Judicial Divisions were created and brought the number to seven. Magisterial Districts were also increased and the Customary Courts", "title": "Samuel Eson Johnson Ecoma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "Judiciary of Rivers State The Judiciary of Rivers State is a branch of the Government of Rivers State that has sole authority and responsibility for the interpretation and application of the state's laws as well as the adjudication of disputes or controversies. The Judiciary consists of eight courts: the High Court of Justice, the Magistrates Courts, the Customary Courts, the Juveniles Courts, the Revenue Courts, the Sanitation Courts, the Mobile Courts and Ports Related Offences Courts. It is governed mainly by the Chief Judge of the High Court of Justice. There are about 26 serving judges in the High Court", "title": "Judiciary of Rivers State" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "Rivers State Customary Court of Appeal The Rivers State Customary Court of Appeal is a court of justice of second instance that has appellate and supervisory jurisdiction over matters of customary law in Rivers State. It is presided over by a president assisted by a number of judges as prescribed by the Rivers State House of Assembly. The current president is Christy Nwankwo, having been appointed to office by Governor Ezenwo Wike since 29 May 2015. The objectives of the Court are to: The president is appointed by the governor on the recommendation of the National Judicial Council and subject", "title": "Rivers State Customary Court of Appeal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "make recommendations to the National Judicial Council (NJC) on appointment, discipline and removal of judicial officers and their assisting staffs. Rivers State Judicial Service Commission The Rivers State Judicial Service Commission established under section 197 (1) (c) of the 1999 Constitution is the executive body that handles matters relating to appointment, discipline and promotion of Rivers State's judicial officers and their support staffs. It is chaired by the Chief Judge of the High Court of Rivers State. All members are appointed by the governor of Rivers State, with confirmation by the Rivers State House of Assembly. The Judicial Service Commission", "title": "Rivers State Judicial Service Commission" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "and magistrates in the administration of justice. Judiciary of Rivers State The Judiciary of Rivers State is a branch of the Government of Rivers State that has sole authority and responsibility for the interpretation and application of the state's laws as well as the adjudication of disputes or controversies. The Judiciary consists of eight courts: the High Court of Justice, the Magistrates Courts, the Customary Courts, the Juveniles Courts, the Revenue Courts, the Sanitation Courts, the Mobile Courts and Ports Related Offences Courts. It is governed mainly by the Chief Judge of the High Court of Justice. There are about", "title": "Judiciary of Rivers State" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "follows: (1)There shall be an Attorney-General for each State who shall be the Chief Law Officer of the State and Commissioner for Justice of the Government of that State. Section 211 of the Constitution provides that \"\"the attorney general of a state shall have power\"\": Attorney General of Rivers State The Attorney General of Rivers State is an appointed official in the executive branch of the Government of Rivers State. The Attorney General is appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Rivers State House of Assembly. The Attorney General serves as the Commissioner of Justice and chief law", "title": "Attorney General of Rivers State" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "Attorney General of Rivers State The Attorney General of Rivers State is an appointed official in the executive branch of the Government of Rivers State. The Attorney General is appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Rivers State House of Assembly. The Attorney General serves as the Commissioner of Justice and chief law officer of the state. Some of the duties assigned to this official include supervising the law, administering the state's legal system and advising the government on legal matters. The post of the Attorney General is described in Chapter VI, section 195 of the Constitution as", "title": "Attorney General of Rivers State" } ]
what city does the terminator take place in?
[ "Los Angeles" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.81, "text": "of Kyle Reese and protects Sarah Connor from the cyborg sent back in time to kill her. Alternatively, the player can become the Terminator and eliminate Kyle and Sarah. Either way, the player chases his opponent through Los Angeles, buying or stealing weapons and equipment, while attempting to eliminate his enemy and avoid the police. The game takes place within a huge (roughly ) 3-D rendered area of central Los Angeles. The game area runs roughly from Beverly Drive to Central Ave (lengthwise), and from Mulholland Drive to National Blvd (vertically). A game map is included in the box for", "title": "The Terminator (DOS)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.77, "text": "Gateway Boulevard and Bayside Parkway in Fremont, California. Working with up to 1,000 crew members, the production team oversaw numerous stunts and chase sequences, the most notable of which took place on the Los Angeles–Long Beach Terminal Island Freeway, prior to \"\"Terminator 2\"\"s climax. Ten miles (16 km) of electric cables were laid to illuminate the night-time chase, which saw a full-scale helicopter crash, a sliding tanker, and other elaborate paraphernalia. Hamilton's twin sister, Leslie Hamilton Gearren, was used in some shots that required two Sarahs, including a scene where Sarah and John perform repairs on the Terminator's head (deleted", "title": "Terminator 2: Judgment Day" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.8, "text": "blast by using air mortars to knock over the cityscape, including the intricately built buildings. \"\"Terminator 2\"\" had its worldwide premiere at the Cineplex Odeon Century Plaza Cinemas in Century City, Los Angeles, on July 1, 1991, attended by VIPs including Nicolas Cage, Christian Slater, Arnold Schwarzenegger and his wife Maria Shriver. Following its domestic release on July 3, the film was progressively distributed to cinemas in Australia, Germany, the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, Spain, and at least ten other countries by the year's end. \"\"Terminator 2: Judgment Day\"\" received widespread critical acclaim. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes – established on", "title": "Terminator 2: Judgment Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "new lead role as the reason. In April 2018, the film's release date was delayed to November 22, 2019. The same month, Diego Boneta, Natalia Reyes and Gabriel Luna were cast as primary characters in the film. The film's shooting first took place in Isleta del Moro, Almería on June 4, 2018, shooting for a month there, before shooting the rest in America. Jude Collie and Brett Azar have also been cast as a young John Connor and a younger T-800, respectively. A television series titled \"\"Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles,\"\" created by Josh Friedman, is a direct sequel to", "title": "Terminator (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "the abusive men in their lives. Principal photography for \"\"Ex-Terminators\"\" took place in Austin, Texas over five weeks between April and May 2008. It was shot entirely on location across the city, including scenes filmed downtown, in the South Congress area, the Austin State Hospital, and local neighborhoods. \"\"ExTerminators\"\" made its world premiere in Austin at the 2009 South by Southwest Film Festival. ExTerminators (film) ExTerminators is a 2009 American black comedy film written by Suzanne Weinert and directed by John Inwood. It stars Heather Graham, Amber Heard, Jennifer Coolidge, Matthew Settle, and Sam Lloyd. Alex (Heather Graham) is a", "title": "ExTerminators (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "United States. By May 2010, the attraction had opened at both La Ronde in Montreal, Canada, and at Sunway Lagoon in Petaling Jaya, Malaysia. In November 2010, Six Flags announced that they would open the attraction at Six Flags México in 2011. Groups of 30 guests enter a briefing room. Each player is given instructions and battle gear in this room. They are then ushered into the themed arena where the combat takes place. For approximately five minutes two teams of 15 not only battle against each other but also against the intelligent arena and against 12 characters from the", "title": "Terminator X: A Laser Battle for Salvation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "screenplay, to attract a director, was delivered in July 2013. Principal photography began on April 21, 2014 in New Orleans and ended on August 6 in San Francisco. The Oracle Corporation headquarters in Redwood City was the exterior of Cyberdyne; Oracle was founded by the Ellisons' father, Larry. Legacy Effects, successor to Stan Winston Studio, created the Terminator robotic and make-up effects led by John Rosengrant (who worked on the previous four \"\"Terminator\"\" films). Jeff Dawn, lead make-up artist for the first three installments, did not return. The bunker scene and escape on a bus was filmed at Battery Spencer", "title": "Terminator Genisys" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.11, "text": "Day. The series follows Blair Williams (voiced by Moon Bloodgood) who is fighting the war against the machines in downtown Los Angeles, while tracking down the computer hacker named Laz Howard (voiced by Cam Clarke) and trying to pursue him to join sides with the resistance. The series was created using real-time computer animation from the video game and serves as a prequel to the game. It was distributed by Warner Premiere, produced by Wonderland Sound and Vision and The Halcyon Company and was released on DVD on November 3, 2009. On May 9, 2007, it was announced that production", "title": "Terminator (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "brief shots coming from the Westfield MainPlace and Los Cerritos Center, to flood control channels in the San Fernando Valley, which played host to the chase between the Terminators and John; a river had to be redirected to allow filming on the otherwise wet channels. Cameron and his crew also filmed \"\"Terminator 2\"\" at The Corral Bar and the Lake View Medical Center (known as Pescadero State Hospital for the Criminally Insane in the film), both located in Lake View Terrace. The external shots of Cyberdyne Systems Corporation were filmed on location at an office building on the corner of", "title": "Terminator 2: Judgment Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "saw its European premiere in Berlin, on June 21, 2015, and had its North American premiere at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood one week later, on June 28. The film was first released in ten markets on June 25; the following week, it was released in 35 countries (including the United States) in regular, RealD 3D and IMAX 3D formats. On July 26 the film was playing in 64 countries outside North America, and was released in China on August 23, 2015. On December 2, 2014, Paramount released the film's first motion poster, showing a T-800 disintegrating into dust before", "title": "Terminator Genisys" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "T2-3D: Battle Across Time T2-3D: Battle Across Time (also known as Terminator 2: 3D and stylized as T2 3-D) is an attraction at Universal Studios Japan, with former locations at Universal Studios Hollywood and Universal Studios Florida. The version of the show at Universal Studios Hollywood closed in 2012 and the version at Universal Studios Florida closed in 2017. The attraction is a mini-sequel to \"\"\"\" and reunites director James Cameron and the main cast from the movie, including Arnold Schwarzenegger as The Terminator, Linda Hamilton as Sarah Connor, Edward Furlong as John Connor, and Robert Patrick as the T-1000.", "title": "T2-3D: Battle Across Time" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "also been cast as the CGI stand-in for a young John Connor, while Brett Azar reprises his role from \"\"Genisys\"\" as the CGI stand-in for a younger T-800. Production was initially intended to start in March 2018, but was delayed due to casting. It was then expected to start during May and end during November with filming taking place in Hungary, United Kingdom, Spain and Mexico. Filming got underway on June 4, 2018, under the working title \"\"Terminator 6: Phoenix\"\", in Isleta del Moro, Almería, Spain, followed by Origo Film Studios, Budapest, Hungary, with the intention of shooting for a", "title": "Terminator 6" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "the unfilmed storylines from the remaining four episodes of season one into the start of season two. The pilot episode was filmed primarily in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The principal photography started on January 24, 2007 and took approximately one month to complete. Subsequent episodes in the series were filmed in the backlot of Warner Brothers Studios in Burbank, California, on a set previously used by \"\"Gilmore Girls\"\" to depict their fictional town, Stars Hollow. \"\"Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles\"\" features incidental music composed by Bear McCreary. For financial reasons, the main theme of the Terminator film series, originally composed by", "title": "Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "Terminator series. Terminator X: A Laser Battle for Salvation Terminator X: A Laser Battle for Salvation (often shortened to just Terminator X) is a themed indoor laser skirmish attraction created by Lynton V. Harris of Sudden Impact Entertainment. The attraction is currently located at Sunway Lagoon in Petaling Jaya, Malaysia and at Six Flags México on February 3, 2011. The first Terminator X attraction debuted at the Royal Adelaide Show in Australia in 2009. It was then moved to Adventure World in Perth, Western Australia later that year for the summer season. In early 2010, that particular installation was shipped", "title": "Terminator X: A Laser Battle for Salvation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "Terminator X: A Laser Battle for Salvation Terminator X: A Laser Battle for Salvation (often shortened to just Terminator X) is a themed indoor laser skirmish attraction created by Lynton V. Harris of Sudden Impact Entertainment. The attraction is currently located at Sunway Lagoon in Petaling Jaya, Malaysia and at Six Flags México on February 3, 2011. The first Terminator X attraction debuted at the Royal Adelaide Show in Australia in 2009. It was then moved to Adventure World in Perth, Western Australia later that year for the summer season. In early 2010, that particular installation was shipped to the", "title": "Terminator X: A Laser Battle for Salvation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "to begin filming on March 15 in Budapest or Australia, but a 25 percent tax rebate and absence of an interest rate cap and floor made the filmmakers seek the cheaper New Mexico, because of their elevated budget. To avoid delays caused by a possible 2008 Screen Actors Guild strike in July, all exterior scenes were completed by then, so production could restart easily. The shoot ended on July 20, 2008, though some pick-ups took place in January 2009. In addition to Bale breaking his hand and Worthington hurting his back, special effects technician Mike Menardis almost lost his leg", "title": "Terminator Salvation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.28, "text": "in early 1986 to see and tour the train on the location of the shoot along the Eagle Mountain Railroad south of Interstate 10. Also filmed on Eagle Mountain was \"\"\"\". The 3D film was made for a Universal Studios theme park attraction and is an action sequence based on the original \"\"Terminator 2 – Judgment Day\"\" movie. Universal Studios in Los Angeles premiered its version of the \"\"Terminator 2 3D\"\" ride in 1999. The ride is also at Universal's Orlando, Florida, location. The entire crew spent weeks at Eagle Mountain. Other films using Eagle Mountain locations include \"\"Top Gear", "title": "Eagle Mountain, California" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.27, "text": "Grupo TACA operates a Van Nuys-area TACA Center at 6710 Van Nuys Boulevard. Various parts of the movie, \"\"Terminator\"\", were filmed here. Some former Van Nuys neighborhoods have won approval by the Los Angeles City Council to break off from Van Nuys and join the neighboring communities of Lake Balboa, Valley Glen, and Sherman Oaks in an effort to raise their property values. City Council member Tony Cardenas \"\"suggested the change was motivated by racism.\"\" The Los Angeles Fire Department operates Station 39 (Van Nuys), Station 90 Van Nuys Airport Area, Station 100 West Van Nuys, and Station 102 East", "title": "Van Nuys" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "New York City (announced on Reddit), which was followed by an interview and selfie session. The film was released for digital download on October 20, 2015, and was released by Paramount Home Entertainment on DVD, Blu-ray and Blu-ray 3D on November 10. \"\"Terminator Genisys\"\" debuted as the bestselling Blu-ray and the most-rented film of the week, and was second in overall home-video sales to \"\"Inside Out\"\". It has grossed over $25.1 million in total domestic video sales, bringing the film's gross to $465.3 million. A 4K UHD Blu-ray release occurred on June 12, 2018. \"\"Terminator Genisys\"\" grossed $89.7 million in", "title": "Terminator Genisys" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "(1984) and its sequel \"\"\"\" (1991). Principal photography was primarily in New Orleans, with some in the on-screen setting of San Francisco. Six companies handled the film's visual effects, with its prosthetic make-up and animatronics created by Legacy Effects. The film was released by Paramount Pictures on July 1, 2015, in RealD 3D and IMAX 3D. It was not well-received by critics, who found its story and performances unsatisfactory, although Schwarzenegger's return to the franchise was praised. \"\"Terminator Genisys\"\" grossed over $440 million worldwide, making it the second-highest-grossing film of the franchise and of Schwarzenegger's career, behind \"\"Terminator 2: Judgment", "title": "Terminator Genisys" } ]
who wrote the words to barbados national anthem?
[ "Irving Burgie" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.33, "text": "In Plenty and In Time of Need \"\"In Plenty and In Time of Need\"\" is the national anthem of the country of Barbados. It was written by Irving Burgie (1926–) and was composed by C. Van Roland Edwards (1912–1985). As one part of the West Indies Federation from 1958–1962, Barbados' anthem was supposed to be Forged from the Love of Liberty (which is currently the national anthem of Trinidad and Tobago), however the current anthem was created with Barbados' moves toward full independence. This song was then adopted by Barbados when it became independent in 1966. <br>In plenty and in", "title": "In Plenty and In Time of Need" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.06, "text": "and ran for 74 performances. Burgie also wrote the lyrics of the National Anthem of Barbados. His life story has been recorded in the book \"\"Day-O!!! The Autobiography of Irving Burgie\"\" (2007). To date, songs penned by Irving Burgie have sold more than 100 million copies worldwide. Lord Burgess Irving Louis Burgie (born July 28, 1924), better known as Lord Burgess, is an American songwriter, born in Brooklyn, New York. His mother was from Barbados and his father was from Virginia. He is best known for the song \"\"Jamaica Farewell\"\", for which he wrote the lyrics. It was recorded by", "title": "Lord Burgess" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "Gordon Lovell, L.R.S.M. L.T.C.L. and Mr. Kenrick Moore, L.T.C.L., A.V.C.M. In 1967 the music of the Barbados National Anthem was re-arranged by Inspector Prince Cave. He gave the Anthem a more sustained harmony while at the same time retaining the original tune. In 2016 for the 50th Anniversary of Independence, Constable Steve Sobers arranged a special descant to the 2nd verse of the anthem. In 1984 the Band included its first three young ladies - Yolande Bourne, Dorian Seale and Juan Walrond, broking a traditionally male dominated department. In November 1991, Dr. Christopher Atherley, S.C.M., was promoted to the rank", "title": "Royal Barbados Police Band" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "<br>With Him still on the people's side <br>We have no doubts or fears. <br>Upward and onward we shall go, <br>Inspired, exulting, free, <br>And greater will our nation grow <br>In strength and unity. The Government of Barbados outlines the following rules for the National Anthem: 1. Whenever the National Anthem is played all civilians present should stand at attention, men with bared heads. Persons in uniform should act in accordance with instructions. 2. Normally one verse only and the chorus will be played. Where a shortened version of the National Anthem is played, it shall consist of the first twelve bars", "title": "In Plenty and In Time of Need" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "Motherland (anthem) \"\"Motherland\"\" () is the national anthem of Mauritius. The music was composed by Philippe Gentil and the lyrics were written by Jean-Georges Prosper. The anthem is short and briefly describes the luscious landscape of Mauritius. It also mentions the qualities of its people: peace, justice, and liberty. The national anthem is composed in English and was first played during the Independence Day of 12 March 1968. The Labour Party ruled Mauritius from the time of independence in 1968 to 1982. The opposing Mauritian Militant Movement won the 1982 election. The party decided to establish Mauritian Creole as the", "title": "Motherland (anthem)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "Cavendish Boyle Sir Charles Cavendish Boyle (29 May 1849 – 17 September 1916) was a British civil servant, magistrate, and colonial administrator who served as Colonial Governor of Newfoundland, Mauritius and British Guiana. He wrote the lyrics for the anthem of the Dominion and later Province of Newfoundland, \"\"Ode to Newfoundland\"\". Known as Cavendish Boyle, he was born in Barbados into an ancient British family, the son of Capt. Cavendish Spencer Boyle and Rose Susan Alexander, daughter of Lt-Col. C. C. Alexander. He was the grandson of Sir Courtenay Boyle and the great-grandson of the Seventh Earl of Cork and", "title": "Cavendish Boyle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "Land of the Free (anthem) \"\"Land of the Free\"\" is the national anthem of Belize. The words were written by Samuel Alfred Haynes and the music by Selwyn Walford Young in 1963. It was officially adopted in 1981. Chorus: Haynes participated in World War I as part of the colonial effort for Great Britain and encountered much abuse and ridicule along with his fellow workers. On his return to Belize he became a part of workers' movements in Belize and is readily identified with the 1919 Ex-Servicemen's Riot that began on 22 July. After that riot was suppressed, Haynes began", "title": "Land of the Free (anthem)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "Forged from the Love of Liberty \"\"Forged from the Love of Liberty\"\" is the national anthem of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. Originally composed as the national anthem for the short-lived West Indies Federation (1958–1962), this song was edited and adopted by Trinidad and Tobago when it became independent in 1962. Patrick S. Castagne composed the words and music of the National Anthem in 1962. Mr Castagne, a renowned West Indian songwriter, was employed at the Trinidad and Tobago Commission in London. One of his compositions, called \"\"A Song for the Islands\"\" or \"\"A Song for Federation\"\", was submitted", "title": "Forged from the Love of Liberty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "are also not seen united in the nation. The unrest during 1969 clashes between Muslims and Creoles and the football tournaments till 1980 conducted on community basis are commonly quoted to show the indifference. Motherland (anthem) \"\"Motherland\"\" () is the national anthem of Mauritius. The music was composed by Philippe Gentil and the lyrics were written by Jean-Georges Prosper. The anthem is short and briefly describes the luscious landscape of Mauritius. It also mentions the qualities of its people: peace, justice, and liberty. The national anthem is composed in English and was first played during the Independence Day of 12", "title": "Motherland (anthem)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "the lyrics of the latter as follows: Forged from the Love of Liberty \"\"Forged from the Love of Liberty\"\" is the national anthem of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. Originally composed as the national anthem for the short-lived West Indies Federation (1958–1962), this song was edited and adopted by Trinidad and Tobago when it became independent in 1962. Patrick S. Castagne composed the words and music of the National Anthem in 1962. Mr Castagne, a renowned West Indian songwriter, was employed at the Trinidad and Tobago Commission in London. One of his compositions, called \"\"A Song for the Islands\"\"", "title": "Forged from the Love of Liberty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "compositions for consideration, including Benjamin Britten, William Walton, Gian Carlo Menotti and Zubir Said, who later composed \"\"Majulah Singapura\"\", the national anthem of Singapore. None were deemed suitable. A few anthems have words by Nobel laureates in literature. The first Asian laureate, Rabindranath Tagore, wrote the words and music of \"\"Jana Gana Mana\"\" and \"\"Amar Shonar Bangla\"\", later adopted as the national anthems of India and Bangladesh respectively. Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson wrote the lyrics for the Norwegian national anthem \"\"Ja, vi elsker dette landet\"\". Other countries had their anthems composed by locally important people. This is the case for Colombia, whose", "title": "National anthem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "L-Innu Malti \"\"L-Innu Malti\"\" (in English: \"\"The Maltese Anthem\"\") is the national anthem of Malta. It is written in the form of a prayer to God; It was composed by Robert Samut and the lyrics were written by Dun Karm Psaila. From the mid nineteenth century up to the early 1930s, Malta was passing through a national awakening. With the increased national awareness, it was felt by many thinkers that Malta should have its own National Anthem. In 1850 Ġan Anton Vassallo composed Innu Lil Malta, which used to be played during many Maltese political manifestations and meetings. In 1922,", "title": "L-Innu Malti" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "Grenada National State Anthem The Grenada National State Anthem was the national anthem of Grenada from 1967 until independence in 1974 during the period that Grenada was an associated state of Great Britain under the Associated Statehood Act 1967. The words are by Rolstan Percival Jawahir Adams (1946–2008) and the music is by Dr. John George Fletcher (D.Mus., F.R.C.O. (C.H.M.), A.D.C.M., F.T.C.L., L.R.A.M., A.R.C.M., L.R.S.M.) (1931–2015). After the Federation of the West Indies collapsed in 1962, the British government tried to form a small federation out of its remaining dependencies in the Eastern Caribbean. Following the failure of this second", "title": "Grenada National State Anthem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "Arrane Ashoonagh Vannin The National Anthem of the Isle of Man (), was written and composed by William Henry Gill (1839–1923), with the Manx translation by John J. Kneen (1873–1939). The anthem is titled for its incipit, \"\"O Land of Our Birth\"\" (\"\"\"\" in Manx). The anthem is sung to an adaptation of the traditional Manx melody of \"\"Mylecharaine’s March\"\", which had been described as the \"\"Manx national melody\"\" long before Gill's composition. The words that originally accompanied the melody date to around 1800 and concern the impoverishment of a father to pay a dowry. However, those curious words have", "title": "Arrane Ashoonagh Vannin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "music by Samuel Arnold, and first performed in London in 1787. Contemporary Barbadian folk songs, especially through the pioneering albums of author and singer-songwriter Anthony Kellman, show a bold fusion of indigenous rhythms such as tuk and calypso with African, Latin, jazz, pop, and East Indian influences. Kellman's songs such as \"\"Mountain\"\" (from 2000 album \"\"Wings of A Stranger\"\"); \"\"King Jaja\"\" and \"\"My Dog, Your Dog\"\" (from 2005 album \"\"Limestone\"\"); and \"\"If You See My Girl\"\" and \"\"Tuk, Tabla, and Fedounoum\"\" (from 2009 album \"\"Blood Mates\"\"), exemplify his eclectic style. More than any of his contemporaries, Kellman, through his songs,", "title": "Music of Barbados" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "Bahrainona Baḥraynunā (; \"\"Our Bahrain\"\"; also known as \"\"the national anthem of Bahrain\"\") is the national anthem of Bahrain. Two different versions were made with the same melody but with different lirics. The first was used from the Bahrain's independence in 1971 until 2002. The second has been in use since the constitutional amendments referendum that declared the country's ruler Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifah as king and the country a kingdom. The original words were written by Mohamed Sudqi Ayyash (born 1925). The composer of the melody is unknown, but it was later re-arranged by singer and composer Ahmed", "title": "Bahrainona" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "park there is memorial to Evan James and his son James James who wrote Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau, the Welsh National Anthem. Evan James and his son James were weavers who lived in Pontypridd when they composed the National Anthem in 1856, James wrote the words while Evan composed the music. Although originally called Glan Rhondda (Banks of the Rhondda) it was quickly renamed Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau (Land Of My Fathers) when it gained huge popularity after being performed at the 1858 Llangollen National Eisteddfod. Unlike many anthems it was not written to represent a particular occasion in history,", "title": "Ynysangharad War Memorial" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "understood. Because Kriol is the language that binds all Belizeans together, regardless of the origin of their first language, Leela Vernon translated the song into Kriol in 2011 with the hope that the meaning behind the words would be better understood. Land of the Free (anthem) \"\"Land of the Free\"\" is the national anthem of Belize. The words were written by Samuel Alfred Haynes and the music by Selwyn Walford Young in 1963. It was officially adopted in 1981. Chorus: Haynes participated in World War I as part of the colonial effort for Great Britain and encountered much abuse and", "title": "Land of the Free (anthem)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "Dievs, svētī Latviju! Dievs, svētī Latviju! (; \"\"\"\"God Bless Latvia!\"\"\"\") is the national anthem of Latvia. The words and music were written by Kārlis Baumanis (Baumaņu Kārlis, 1835–1905). The music and lyrics were written in 1873 by Kārlis Baumanis, a teacher, who was part of the Young Latvian nationalist movement. It has been speculated that Baumanis may have borrowed part of the lyrics from a popular song which was sung to tune of God Save the Queen, modified them and set them to music of his own. Baumanis's lyrics were different from the modern ones: he used the term \"\"Baltics\"\"", "title": "Dievs, svētī Latviju!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "Sakalowski. On July 2, 2002, President Lukashenko issued a decree adopting new lyrics to the anthem, written by Uladzimir Karyzny. Klimkovich also wrote the lyrics to the Anthem of the Byelorussian SSR. Not only the lyrics were chosen, a protocol guide related to the national anthem was released by Lukashenko. The reason that was given for keeping Sakalowski's music was to keep the historic traditions of the country. While references to Lenin, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the idea of Soviet brotherhood were dropped, the general idea of a \"\"friendship of peoples\"\" still remains present. According to", "title": "National symbols of Belarus" } ]
what is zion williamson ranked in the country?
[ "best" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.52, "text": "Zion Williamson Zion Williamson (born July 7, 2000) is an American college basketball player for the Duke Blue Devils of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC). Listed at and 285 pounds (129 kg), he plays the small forward and power forward positions. He is one of the top prospects for the 2019 NBA draft. Williamson attended Spartanburg Day School in Spartanburg, South Carolina, where he was a five-star recruit and was ranked among the top players in his class. He led his team to three state titles during his high school career. Williamson was a McDonald's All-American and South Carolina Mr.", "title": "Zion Williamson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.45, "text": "and 13.0 rebounds per game and led the Griffins to their second straight state championship, in which he scored 51 points. As a senior, Williamson averaged 36.4 points and 11.4 rebounds per game, winning his third state title. Williamson was selected to play in the McDonald's All-American Game and took part in the Nike Hoop Summit. Williamson was rated as a five-star recruit and the third-best prospect in the class of 2018, according to 247Sports. As a high school freshman, he received his first college offer to play for Wofford. In June 2015, during his sophomore year, Williamson received an", "title": "Zion Williamson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "ability to dunk. As a freshman, he averaged 24.4 points, 9.4 rebounds, 2.8 assists, 3.3 steals and 3.0 blocks, earning All-State and All-Region honors. Williamson also led the Griffins to a state championship game appearance. By his sophomore year, he stood . In his second high school season, Williamson averaged 28.3 points, 10.4 rebounds, and 2.5 assists per game. He guided his team to win its first South Carolina Independent School Association (SCISA) state title. In June 2016, Williamson was a top performer at the National Basketball Players Association (NBPA) Top 100 camp. As a junior, he averaged 36.8 points", "title": "Zion Williamson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.67, "text": "and Cameron Reddish, the two best recruits, making it the first time a college team signed the top-3 recruits in a class since modern recruiting rankings began. Williamson made his preseason debut for Duke on August 15, 2018, in an 86–67 win over Canadian university Ryerson, recording a double-double of 29 points and 13 rebounds and shooting 3-of-4 from three-point range. On November 6, in his first regular season game with Duke, he scored 28 points on 11-of-13 shooting in 23 minutes in a 118–84 win over Kentucky at the Champions Classic. On November 11, 2018, Williamson scored 27 points", "title": "Zion Williamson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "Basketball as a senior in 2018. He gained national recognition in high school for his highlight videos featuring his slam dunking ability. Williamson was born July 7, 2000, in Salisbury, North Carolina to Lateef Williamson and Sharonda Sampson. He was named after the biblical location Mount Zion in Jerusalem. In his childhood, Williamson played multiple sports including soccer and football. At age 5, he set sights on becoming a college basketball star. He played in youth leagues under his mother's coaching and played for the Sumter Falcons on the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) circuit, facing nine-year-old opponents at age 5.", "title": "Zion Williamson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "has unorthodox shot mechanics. Recruiting service 247Sports has praised his ball handling and passing skills for his size, commenting that they are \"\"overshadowed by [his] athletic plays.\"\" Williamson has the ability to defend multiple positions well due to his speed and length, although his defensive effort has been questioned. His explosiveness makes him a reliable shot-blocker and gives him prowess as a rebounder. Williamson's father Lateef Williamson was a defensive lineman who earned All-American honors at Mayo High School in Darlington, South Carolina. Lateef had committed to NC State before transferring to Livingstone College. Williamson's mother Sharonda Sampson was a", "title": "Zion Williamson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "sprinter at Livingstone and became a middle school health and physical education teacher. When he was two years of age, following the death of Sampson's mother, his family moved to Florence, South Carolina. By the time he was five years old, his parents divorced, and Sampson married former Clemson basketball player Lee Anderson. Williamson attended Spartanburg Day School with his younger brother Noah, who is about 13 years his junior. Zion Williamson Zion Williamson (born July 7, 2000) is an American college basketball player for the Duke Blue Devils of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC). Listed at and 285 pounds", "title": "Zion Williamson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "attention to the company. The first of these was a video showing a massive block by Zion Williamson, the country’s top-ranked high school player, in July 2017. This video was mentioned in a Sports Illustrated cover story on Williamson in August 2017. In February 2018, Overtime announced it had raised $9.5 million in funding from Andreessen Horowitz, Greycroft and a number of other investors. Basketball star Kevin Durant is an investor in Overtime via his investment firm, Durant Company. Former NBA commissioner David Stern is also an investor and advisor in Overtime. In April 2018, Overtime hired its first chief", "title": "Overtime (sports network)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "offer to Clemson, which recruiting experts would later consider his most likely destination. In August 2016, he was offered by Duke, and in the following year, by Kentucky. He also received a football scholarship offer from LSU, who wanted him to be a tight end, but he did not show interest. Williamson committed to play basketball for Duke on January 20, 2018, choosing the Blue Devils over Clemson and South Carolina. Stephen K. Benjamin, mayor of Columbia, South Carolina, had tweeted that he was willing to officially name the date \"\"Zion Williamson Day.\"\" At Duke, Williamson joined R. J. Barrett", "title": "Zion Williamson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "and 15 rebounds in a 94-72 victory against Army. Standing and weighing , Williamson has been widely praised as a physical specimen. Despite his heavy weight, he is known for his speed and leaping ability. NBA player Kevin Durant described him as a \"\"once-in-a-generation type athlete\"\" while an anonymous college basketball coach labeled him a \"\"freak of nature.\"\" Williamson plays the power forward position but is also capable of being a small ball center. He has been described as not fitting a specific basketball position. His physical attributes have drawn comparisons to former NBA stars Charles Barkley and Larry Johnson.", "title": "Zion Williamson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.55, "text": "In addition, according to different analysts, he resembles NBA players LeBron James and Julius Randle. Basketball coach Roy Williams reportedly told Williamson that he was the best player he had seen since Michael Jordan. Williamson, who is left-handed, is almost ambidextrous, being adept using either hand. While in high school, Williamson drew national attention for his slam dunks. \"\"The Charlotte Observer\"\" remarked that he \"\"could be the best high-school dunker in history.\"\" NBA point guard John Wall has likened Williamson's in-game dunking ability to that of Vince Carter. Williamson's outside shooting has been considered a point of concern, and he", "title": "Zion Williamson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "Williamson later began working with his stepfather Lee Anderson, a former Clemson basketball player, to improve his skills as a point guard. He played basketball at Johnakin Middle School in Marion, South Carolina, where he was coached by his mother and averaged 20 points per game. Shortly before ninth grade, Williamson enrolled at Spartanburg Day School, a small K–12 private school in Spartanburg, South Carolina, where he played basketball for the Griffins. Between eighth and ninth grade, he grew from to . In the summer leading up to his first season, Williamson trained in the school gym and developed the", "title": "Zion Williamson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.22, "text": "player in the 2018 class by 247Sports.com, while being ranked as the third-best recruit by ESPN. Reddish committed to Duke University to play college basketball, being joined by fellow Top 3 recruits R. J. Barrett and Zion Williamson. On November 6, 2018 In his Duke debut, Reddish scored 22 points to a 118-84 win over #2 ranked Kentucky in the Champions Classic. Cameron Reddish Cameron Reddish (born September 1, 1999) is an American college basketball player for the Duke Blue Devils in the Atlantic Coast Conference. Reddish attended The Haverford School in Haverford Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania as a freshman", "title": "Cameron Reddish" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.73, "text": "Simeon Williamson Simeon Oscar Williamson (born 16 January 1986) is an English sprinter and bobsledder who specialises in the 100 metres. Williamson, a London native, is the second cousin to 2008 Beijing Olympics silver medalist British high jumper Germaine Mason. He is coached by Lloyd Cowan, and his athletics club is Highgate Harriers. He is a former British 100 metres champion. He won the silver at the European Junior Championships in 2005, 1/100th of a second behind Craig Pickering, to complete a British 1–2–3 with third placed Alex Nelson. In 2007 he became European Athletics Under-23 Champion in the 100", "title": "Simeon Williamson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "along with the rest of the British squad in the team event. Simeon Williamson Simeon Oscar Williamson (born 16 January 1986) is an English sprinter and bobsledder who specialises in the 100 metres. Williamson, a London native, is the second cousin to 2008 Beijing Olympics silver medalist British high jumper Germaine Mason. He is coached by Lloyd Cowan, and his athletics club is Highgate Harriers. He is a former British 100 metres champion. He won the silver at the European Junior Championships in 2005, 1/100th of a second behind Craig Pickering, to complete a British 1–2–3 with third placed Alex", "title": "Simeon Williamson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.08, "text": "Kelly Williamson Kelly Williamson (née Handel, born December 5, 1977) is an American triathlete who races in non-drafting, long-course events. In 2012, she took 2nd place at the Ironman 70.3 World Championship. Williamson was raised in Zionsville, Indiana before moving to Illinois to attend college at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. She attended on a swimming scholarship and served as the swim team captain for two years while studying kinesiology. As a swimmer she focused on the 1650 and 500 free, the 200 fly, and the 400 IM. In 2002, following college, Williamson was invited to the United States", "title": "Kelly Williamson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.89, "text": "85.6, which ranked tenth among all qualifying linebackers in 2017. On March 18, 2018, Williamson signed a three-year contract with the New York Jets worth $22.5 million. Avery Williamson Avery Milton Williamson (born March 9, 1992) is an American football linebacker for the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Tennessee Titans in the fifth round of the 2014 NFL Draft. He played college football at Kentucky. Williamson attended Milan High School in Milan, Tennessee, where he led his team to consecutive 14-1 records as a junior and senior (2008 & 2009), losing", "title": "Avery Williamson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.62, "text": "Dangerous Cities in America\"\" ranked Flint as third. Residents and officials disputed this study. On October 2008, petitions were submitted in the city clerk's office to recall Williamson as mayor. There were enough valid signatures to proceed. Williamson's legal challenges were unsuccessful, and a recall election was scheduled for February 24, 2009. Williamson began making major changes in department heads. He replaced the City Administrator, Darryl Buchanan, with Michael Brown, and appointed Buchanan to the nonexistent position of deputy mayor. On February 8, 2009, Williamson announced his resignation as mayor effective Saturday, February 14, stating health reasons. Because he resigned,", "title": "Don Williamson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.61, "text": "m, clocking a personal best of 10.10 seconds and edging out compatriot Pickering in a British 1–2. He won the 100 m race at the 2007 Summer Universiade. In 2008 he finished seventh in 60 metres at the World Indoor Championships. That year, Williamson was featured in a BBC documentary called \"\"Sprint\"\", along with other 100 m hopefuls Pickering, Harry Aikines-Aryeetey and Wade Bennett-Jackson. Williamson represented Team GB in the 2008 Beijing Olympics in the 100 m and the 4x100 metres relay. He was second in the trials behind Dwain Chambers, running a new personal best of 10.03 seconds. However,", "title": "Simeon Williamson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.52, "text": "was an All-American, a consensus All-State selection, won Class-AA Player of the Year honors presented by the High School Sports Report, a Mr. Football finalist for the state of South Carolina, and helped lead his team to back-to-back state championships. After his senior season, he was rated the fifth-best wide receiver prospect in the Atlantic Region by PrepStar. In track, Williamson was a two-time 100 meters and 200 meters state champion, with personal bests of 10.35 and 20.79 seconds. The Vikings needed a receiver with deep speed after trading Randy Moss to Oakland, drafting Williamson with the 7th overall pick", "title": "Troy Williamson" } ]
minimum capital requirement for payment banks in india?
[ "₹100 crore" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "to engage in banking activities within the period. The RBI will grant full licenses under Section 22 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, after it is satisfied that the conditions have been fulfilled. The minimum capital requirement is billion. For the first five years, the stake of the promoter should remain at least 40%. Foreign share holding will be allowed in these banks as per the rules for FDI in private banks in India. The voting rights will be regulated by the Banking Regulation Act, 1949. The voting right of any shareholder is capped at 10%, which can be raised", "title": "Payments bank" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "of RBI announced another series of reforms, in line with the recommendations with the Committee, in October 1999. The committee suggested that the foreign banks seeking to set up business in India should have a minimum start-up capital of $25 million as against the existing requirement of $10 million. It said that foreign banks can be allowed to set up subsidiaries and joint ventures that should be treated on a par with private banks. In 1998, RBI Governor Bimal Jalan informed the banks that the RBI had a three to four-year perspective on the implementation of the Committee's recommendations. Based", "title": "Narasimham Committee on Banking Sector Reforms" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "Minimum of \"\"capital: total assets\"\" (ratio between capital and total asset) can also be prescribed by Reserve Bank of India RBI uses media for the publicity of its views on the current market condition and its directions that will be required to be implemented by the commercial banks to control the unrest. Though this method is not very successful in developing nations due to high illiteracy existing making it difficult for people to understand such policies and its implications. Under the banking regulation Act, the central bank has the authority to take strict action against any of the commercial banks", "title": "Credit control in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "capital securities. In India, the Tier 1 capital is defined as \"\"'Tier I Capital' means \"\"owned fund\"\" as reduced by investment in shares of other non-banking financial companies and in shares, debentures, bonds, outstanding loans and advances including hire purchase and lease finance made to and deposits with subsidiaries and companies in the same group exceeding, in aggregate, ten per cent of the owned fund; and perpetual debt instruments issued by a systemically important non-deposit taking non-banking financial company in each year to the extent it does not exceed 15% of the aggregate Tier I Capital of such company as", "title": "Capital requirement" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "paid-up capital / net worth requirement as applicable to universal banks; its satisfactory track record of performance as a small finance bank for a minimum period of five years and the outcome of RBI’s due diligence exercise. On transition into a universal bank, it will be subjected to all the norms including NOFHC structure as applicable to universal banks. On 17 July 2014, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released the draft guidelines for small finance banks, seeking comments for interested entities and the general public. The final guidelines were released by RBI on 27 November 2014. Interested parties were", "title": "Small finance bank" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "Trading hours historically used to begin late in the afternoon enabling access to traders from other regions of the state. Base Minimum Capital required to be maintained is Rs. 2 lakhs. The securities scam of the early nineties led the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) regulations on stock exchanges requires separation of ownership and trading rights and made it mandatory for majority ownership rests with the public, those without any trading rights. The exchange stopped trading in 2005, and closing procedures after the SEBI introduced a minimum net worth requirement of and a turnover of for stock exchanges", "title": "Cochin Stock Exchange" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "minimum capital of 4,000,000 kr and goes to LLC. Almost 93 percent of the companies incorporated in India are registered as Private Limited Companies.. As of November 2018 there are over 16 lakh Private Limited Companies registered in India. However, out of these 16 Lakh Companies only around 11 Lakh Companies are active. Ministry of Corporate Affairs is the governing body in India which regulates all Private Limited Companies in India. The Companies Act of India is now called as Companies Act, 2013. Earlier, the shareholders had to pay a minimum of ₹ 1 lakh as a subscription amount to", "title": "Private limited company" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "on March 31 of the previous accounting year;\"\" (as per Non-Banking Financial (Non-Deposit Accepting or Holding) Companies Prudential Norms (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2007) In the context of NBFCs in India, the Tier I capital is nothing but net owned funds. Owned funds stand for paid up equity capital, preference shares which are compulsorily convertible into equity, free reserves, balance in share premium account and capital reserves representing surplus arising out of sale proceeds of asset, excluding reserves created by revaluation of asset, as reduced by accumulated loss balance, book value of intangible assets and deferred revenue expenditure, if any. Tier", "title": "Capital requirement" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "growth in India. The liabilities that the banks are liable to pay within one month's time, due to completion of maturity period, are also considered as time liabilities. The maximum limit of SLR is 40% and minimum limit of SLR is 0 In India, Reserve Bank of India always determines the percentage of SLR. There are some statutory requirements for temporarily placing the money in government bonds. Following this requirement, Reserve Bank of India fixes the level of SLR. However, as most banks currently keep an SLR higher than required (>26%) due to lack of credible lending options, near term", "title": "Statutory liquidity ratio" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "issue, was not about raising capital but it is about a message of commitment to India. Standard Chartered fixed its issue price for Indian Depository Receipts at Rs 104 per unit. At this issue price, the bank will raise Rs. 2,490 crore ($530 million) by selling 24 crore IDRs. Every 10 IDRs represents one share of the bank. The IDRs opened at the Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange on June 11 2010. The regulations relating to the issue of IDRs is contained in Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of capital and disclosure requirements) Regulations, 2009, as", "title": "Indian Depository Receipt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.36, "text": "being restricted. The United States' various regulators have agreed on a final approach. They have \"\"required\"\" the Internal Ratings-Based approach for the largest banks, and the standardized approach will be available for smaller banks. In India, Reserve Bank of India has implemented the Basel II standardized norms on 31 March 2009 and is moving to internal ratings in credit and AMA (Advanced Measurement Approach) norms for operational risks in banks. Existing RBI norms for banks in India (as of September 2010): Common equity (incl of buffer): 3.6% (Buffer Basel 2 requirement requirements are zero); Tier 1 requirement: 6%. Total Capital:", "title": "Basel II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.33, "text": "must be paid up (of the nominal amount and of any premium). Minimum capital Minimum capital is a concept used in corporate law and banking regulation to stipulate what assets the organisation must hold as a minimum requirement. The purpose of minimum capital in corporate law is to ensure that in the event of insolvency or financial instability, the corporation has a sufficient equity base to satisfy the claims of creditors. All public companies within the European Union are required to hold at least €25.000 in capital, although many countries go above this minimum requirement. The requirement is e.g. £50.000", "title": "Minimum capital" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.19, "text": "Minimum capital Minimum capital is a concept used in corporate law and banking regulation to stipulate what assets the organisation must hold as a minimum requirement. The purpose of minimum capital in corporate law is to ensure that in the event of insolvency or financial instability, the corporation has a sufficient equity base to satisfy the claims of creditors. All public companies within the European Union are required to hold at least €25.000 in capital, although many countries go above this minimum requirement. The requirement is e.g. £50.000 in the United Kingdoms (England and Wales), of which at least 25%", "title": "Minimum capital" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.17, "text": "This code is provided on the cheque books, which are required for transactions along with recipient's account number. RTGS is a large value (minimum value of transaction should be 2,00,000) funds transfer system whereby financial intermediaries can settle interbank transfers for their own account as well as for their customers. The system effects final settlement of interbank funds transfers on a continuous, transaction-by-transaction basis throughout the processing day. Customers can access the RTGS facility between 9 am to 4:30 pm (Interbank up to 6:30 pm) on weekdays and 9 am to 2:00 pm (Interbank up to 3:00 pm) on Saturdays.", "title": "Payment and settlement systems in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.12, "text": "Minimum capital requirement Academics, practitioners, and regulators all recognise and agree that capital is required for banks to operate smoothly because capital provides protection. The critical question is how much, and what type of, capital a bank needs to hold so that it has adequate protection. In the simplest form, capital represents the portion of the bank’s liabilities which does not have to be repaid and therefore is available as a buffer in case the value of the bank's assets decline. If banks always made profits, there would be no need for capital. Unfortunately, such an ideal world does not", "title": "Minimum capital requirement" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.09, "text": "and it also dilutes earnings. There are 3 views on what a bank’s minimum capital requirement should be. Regulatory capital is the minimum capital requirement as demanded by the regulators; it is the amount a bank must hold in order to operate. A regulator’s primary concern is that there is sufficient capital to buffer a bank against large losses so that deposits are not at risk, with the possibility of further disruption in the financial system being minimized. Regulatory capital could be seen as the minimum capital requirement in a “liquidation / runoff” view, whereby, if a bank has to", "title": "Minimum capital requirement" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.94, "text": "and economic capital in that it seeks to neutralize the impacts of different regulatory regimes, Basel II options, and individual banks’ risk assessments. That is, it aims to provide a globally comparable capital measure. Minimum capital requirement Academics, practitioners, and regulators all recognise and agree that capital is required for banks to operate smoothly because capital provides protection. The critical question is how much, and what type of, capital a bank needs to hold so that it has adequate protection. In the simplest form, capital represents the portion of the bank’s liabilities which does not have to be repaid and", "title": "Minimum capital requirement" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.89, "text": "be liquidated, whether all liabilities can be paid off. Regulatory capital is a standardised calculation for all banks, although, there would be differences to various regulatory regimes. The process by which it is calculated is also transparent, this allows meaningful comparisons between banks under Pillar 3 disclosures. Economic capital is the theoretical view on minimum capital requirement based on the underlying risks of the bank’s assets and operations. Economic capital could be seen as the minimum capital requirement in a “going concern” view, whereby, a bank is in continual operation, and it is only concerned with holding enough capital to", "title": "Minimum capital requirement" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.83, "text": "remain a hypothetical measurement, and be used primarily as a basis for risk adjusted performance measurement (RAPM/SVA) and risk-based pricing (RAROC). This is because if economic capital is used to set minimum capital requirement, banks will have a conflict of interest in producing low estimates to minimise its capital holding. And since economic capital modelling is an internal measurement, there is no standardisation across the banking industry, which in turn, makes regulation difficult. Rating agency capital is the minimum capital a bank needs to hold in order to meet a certain credit rating. The amount of capital and the type", "title": "Minimum capital requirement" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.78, "text": "/daily/per transaction limit of 10000 Indian Rupees. If a minimum KYC M-Pesa customer wants to avail of bank transfer facility/increase his or her monthly transaction limit, then he or she can do so by doing their KYC using their Aadhar at any Vodafone store or M-Pesa agent point. M-Pesa in India operates under two licenses, the PPI (Prepaid Payment Instruments) license issued by the Reserve Bank of India and the business correspondent license issued by ICICI bank. M-Pesa has also received in -principle nod of the regulator to set up a payments bank in India. Vodafone M-Pesa is the largest", "title": "Safaricom" } ]
what season of the vampire diaries did the originals start?
[ "fifth" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.33, "text": "The Vampire Diaries (season 4) \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\", a one-hour American supernatural drama, was renewed for a fourth season by the U.S. channel The CW on May 3, 2012, seven days before the third season's finale. Unlike the previous seasons that aired in September, it premiered on October 11, 2012, to avoid competition from major television shows. Season 4 consisted of 23 episodes instead of the usual 22 episodes. On January 11, 2013, it was announced that a back-door pilot focused on the Originals, titled \"\"The Originals\"\" will air on April 25 for series pick-up. On April 26, 2013, The", "title": "The Vampire Diaries (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.94, "text": "CW announced that \"\"The Originals\"\", \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\" spin-off series, was picked up for a full season slated to premiere next fall. On February 11, 2013, The CW renewed the series for a fifth season. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> On May 3, 2012 The CW renewed \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\" for a fourth season. Unlike previous seasons, it started on October 11. Kevin Williamson, Julie Plec, Leslie Morgenstein and Bob Levy are executive producers for the series. The season was concluded on May 16, 2013. The series stars Nina Dobrev who plays Elena Gilbert and Katherine Pierce, Paul Wesley as Stefan Salvatore, Ian Somerhalder", "title": "The Vampire Diaries (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "series premiere in the 2013–14 television season. \"\"The Originals\"\" premiered on October 3, 2013. Daniel Gillies as Elijah, Claire Holt as Rebekah, and Phoebe Tonkin as Hayley will also continue to play their characters, originally from \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\", in the new spin-off series. \"\"The Originals\"\" is about the Mikaelson siblings, who are the original family of vampires, and their take-over of New Orleans. The show also involves Hayley and Klaus's daughter, Hope. Producers reported that there would be a transition of the characters in both series. Claire Holt made a special cameo on episodes of \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\", in", "title": "The Vampire Diaries" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.38, "text": "The Vampire Diaries (season 5) \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\", a one-hour American supernatural drama, was renewed for a fifth season by The CW on February 11, 2013. The fifth season premiered on October 3, 2013, followed by the series premiere of the spin-off series \"\"The Originals\"\". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The series was renewed for a fifth season on February 11, 2013. The first writers meeting held on April 15, 2013. Filming began on July 10, 2013, and finished on April 10, 2014. The cast features Nina Dobrev as Elena Gilbert, Katherine Pierce and Amara; Paul Wesley as Stefan Salvatore, Silas and Tom Avery;", "title": "The Vampire Diaries (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.31, "text": "received numerous award nominations, winning four People's Choice Award and many Teen Choice Awards. On April 26, 2013, The CW officially announced that the spin-off \"\"The Originals\"\", which focuses on the Original family of vampires, had been ordered to series, and the show began airing during the 2013–14 American television season. On April 6, 2015, lead actress Nina Dobrev confirmed via Instagram that she and co-star Michael Trevino (who plays Tyler Lockwood) would be leaving the show after its sixth season. Dobrev returned to record a voiceover for the seventh-season finale. Trevino appeared as a guest star in season seven", "title": "The Vampire Diaries" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "The Originals (season 1) \"\"The Originals\"\" is an American supernatural drama television series created by Julie Plec for The CW. A spin-off of \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\", the series makes use of certain characters and story elements from the series of books of the same name. The first season premiered with a special preview on October 3, 2013, following the season premiere of its parent series, before premiering in its regular time slot on October 8, 2013. The show is set in New Orleans which the Mikaelson family and original vampires helped to build. In the first season, the focus was", "title": "The Originals (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.8, "text": "The Originals (TV series) The Originals is an American television series that began airing on The CW on October 3, 2013. Created as a spin-off of \"\"The Vampire Diaries,\"\" the series follows vampire-werewolf hybrid Klaus Mikaelson as he and his family become embroiled in the supernatural politics of New Orleans. On May 10, 2017, The CW renewed the series for a fifth season. On July 20, 2017, it was announced by series creator Julie Plec ahead of Comic Con that the series' fifth season would be its last. The final season debuted on April 18, 2018. \"\"The Originals,\"\" a spin-off", "title": "The Originals (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "If the series gets picked up for the 2013-2014 season, she'd be a regular cast member. The Vampire Diaries (season 4) \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\", a one-hour American supernatural drama, was renewed for a fourth season by the U.S. channel The CW on May 3, 2012, seven days before the third season's finale. Unlike the previous seasons that aired in September, it premiered on October 11, 2012, to avoid competition from major television shows. Season 4 consisted of 23 episodes instead of the usual 22 episodes. On January 11, 2013, it was announced that a back-door pilot focused on the Originals,", "title": "The Vampire Diaries (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "a pilot order from The CW. On May 9, 2013 the series was picked up for the 2013–14 season by The CW. On January 11, 2013, it was announced that a back-door pilot of \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\" entitled \"\"The Originals\"\" focusing on the Original family of vampires was in the works. The pilot aired in April 2013 as part of \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\" fourth season. It was soon after picked up for series by The CW, which will air its first season in the 2013–14 season. Joseph Morgan reprises his role as Klaus. It also stars \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\" actors", "title": "Julie Plec" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.52, "text": "second spin-off attempt will be overseen by Julie Plec, with no involvement by Kevin Williamson. \"\"The Originals\"\" was officially picked up by The CW on April 26, 2013, for the 2013–14 season. Season one of \"\"The Originals\"\" was set to premiere on Tuesday, October 15. However, on July 29, 2013, The CW announced that the series premiere would instead air on October 3, 2013, following the fifth-season premiere of \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\" in order to attract fans of the series. On October 10, 2013, the CW ordered three additional scripts for the series. On November 11, 2013, the CW decided", "title": "The Originals (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "of local tax incentives. On the morning of May 10, 2012, a fire broke out in the building on Clark Street in Covington that was used as the setting for Mystic Grill on the show. The series was given a full 22-episode order on October 21, 2009, after strong ratings for the first half of the season. Now there is a spin-off called \"\"The Originals\"\", that goes into depth about the original vampire family from \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\". On February 16, 2010, The CW announced that it had renewed the show for a second season, which premiered on September 9,", "title": "The Vampire Diaries" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "said could happen in a few years. A spin-off was in development for the 2011 fall line-up but due to Kevin Williamson's commitment to \"\"The Secret Circle\"\", it was put on hold indefinitely. On January 11, 2013, it was announced that a back-door pilot focused on the Originals, starring Joseph Morgan as Klaus titled \"\"The Originals\"\" would air on April 25 for a potential series pick-up for the 2013–2014 season. This second spin-off attempt was carried out by Julie Plec with no involvement by Kevin Williamson. On April 26, 2013, The CW announced that \"\"The Originals\"\" had been ordered to", "title": "The Vampire Diaries" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "announced that the spin-off, titled \"\"Legacies\"\", was ordered to series for the 2018–19 season. The show will center around \"\"a 17-year-old Hope, along with Alaric's twin daughters, and other young witches, vampires, and werewolves\"\" as they come of age at the Salvatore Boarding School for the Young and Gifted. The Originals (TV series) The Originals is an American television series that began airing on The CW on October 3, 2013. Created as a spin-off of \"\"The Vampire Diaries,\"\" the series follows vampire-werewolf hybrid Klaus Mikaelson as he and his family become embroiled in the supernatural politics of New Orleans. On", "title": "The Originals (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "Mystic Falls Beauty Pageant. On the CW website, an interview with Douglas shares her experience on set and with the cast. Starting with episode 13, Charlie Bewley will join the show as Vaughn, like Connor a vampire hunter, and Camille Guaty as Professor Shane's dead wife Caitlin, who is going to reveal information about him. On February 2013, it was announced that Daniella Pineda was cast as the witch Sophie for episode 20 \"\"The Originals\"\". This episode serves as a backdoor-pilot for a possible spin-off series, revolving around \"\"the Originals\"\" and taking place in the French Quarter of New Orleans.", "title": "The Vampire Diaries (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "Originals (the first generation of vampires). Rose reveals to Elena that she is the Petrova doppelgänger and needs to be sacrificed to break the sun and moon curse. Katherine was also a Petrova doppelgänger, who used Trevor to help her escape from the Originals and Rose to turn her into a vampire to save herself. Elena is rescued by Stefan and Damon by stabbing Elijah with a sharp wooden pole and they escape. Klaus, one of the original vampires, arrives and is now hunting Elena. His brother Elijah has made a deal with Elena to protect her loved ones, because", "title": "The Vampire Diaries (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "The Vampire Diaries (season 2) The Vampire Diaries, an American supernatural drama, was officially renewed by The CW for a full 22-episode season on February 16, 2010. The first episode premiered on September 9, 2010, at 8 p.m. ET. The season picks up immediately after the events of the season one finale. All the series regulars returned. Season two focuses on the return of Elena Gilbert's (Nina Dobrev) doppelgänger, Katherine Pierce, the introduction of werewolves, the sun and moon curse, and the arrival of the original vampires. Tyler Lockwood's (Michael Trevino) uncle, Mason Lockwood (Taylor Kinney), arrives in town searching", "title": "The Vampire Diaries (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "The Vampire Diaries (season 3) \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\", a one-hour American supernatural drama, was officially renewed for a third season by The CW on April 26, 2011, that aired from September 15, 2011, to May 10, 2012. The third season consisted of 22 episodes and focused on the story of Klaus' origin, his relation with his family and reveal more about the original family. The third season opened to generally positive reviews. The season takes a gap from the last season and begins with Elena Gilbert's 18th birthday with all series regulars returning with the exception of Sara Canning whose", "title": "The Vampire Diaries (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "The Five (The Vampire Diaries) \"\"The Five\"\" is the fourth episode of \"\"The Vampire Diaries's\"\" fourth season, premiering November 1, 2012 on The CW. Klaus and Rebekah tell Stefan about The Five, a group of vampire hunters of whom they have known for 900 years. Rebekah had fallen in love with one of The Five, Alexander. However, Alexander betrays her love and daggers Rebekah. The Five then attempt to kill the rest of the Originals but their plan is thwarted when the dagger dipped into the white oak ash does not work on Klaus as a result of his werewolf", "title": "The Five (The Vampire Diaries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "by turning her mother. While initially it was unknown if her death would result in the death of her \"\"descendants\"\" like for any other original vampires, Hayley was later described as an \"\"Unsired Vampire\"\", meaning that any hybrid or vampire that Hope sires would continue to live on if she were to be killed. On January 11, 2013, it was announced that a back-door pilot focused on the Originals, starring Joseph Morgan as Klaus titled \"\"The Originals\"\" would air April 25 for a potential series pick-up for the 2013-2014 season. This second spin-off attempt is carried out by Julie Plec.", "title": "Original Vampires (The Vampire Diaries)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.42, "text": "it was revealed that filming for the pilot would go into production in the second quarter of 2018. It was announced in March 2018 that the spin-off was in fact ordered to pilot, but instead of a traditional pilot, Plec would be delivering a fifteen-minute pilot presentation of the series to The CW. It was also announced that \"\"The Vampire Diaries\"\" veteran Matt Davis would star in the project along with Aria Shahghasemi, Quincy Fouse, Jenny Boyd, and Kaylee Bryant. Shahghasemi will debut in the fifth season of \"\"The Originals\"\" as Hope's friend Landon. On May 11, 2018, it was", "title": "The Originals (TV series)" } ]
when did the zulu arrive in south africa?
[ "the 9th century" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "Africa began around 1818, subsequently culminating in the arrival of the 1820 Settlers. The new colonists were induced to settle for a variety of reasons, namely to increase the size of the European workforce and to bolster frontier regions against Xhosa incursions. In the first two decades of the 19th century, the Zulu people grew in power and expanded their territory under their leader, Shaka. Shaka's warfare indirectly led to the Mfecane (\"\"crushing\"\"), in which 1,000,000 to 2,000,000 people were killed and the inland plateau was devastated and depopulated in the early 1820s. An offshoot of the Zulu, the Matabele", "title": "South Africa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "to their encroachments from the Zulus, a nation with well-established traditions of waging war, who inflicted one of the most humiliating defeats on the British army at the Battle of Isandlwana in 1879, where over 1400 British soldiers were killed. During the ongoing Anglo-Zulu Wars, the British eventually established their control over what was then named Zululand, and is today known as KwaZulu-Natal. The British turned to India to resolve their labour shortage, as Zulu men refused to adopt the servile position of labourers and in 1860 the SS \"\"Truro\"\" arrived in Durban harbour with over 300 people on board.", "title": "History of South Africa (1815–1910)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "470 men arrived to help the settlers. On 16 December 1838, the Voortrekkers under the command of Andries Pretorius confronted about 10,000 Zulus at the prepared positions. The Boers suffered three injuries without any fatalities. Due to the blood of 3,000 slain Zulus that stained the Ncome River, the conflict afterwards became known as the Battle of Blood River. In present-day South Africa, 16 December remains a celebrated public holiday, initially called \"\"Dingane's Day\"\". After 1952, the holiday was officially named Day of the Covenant, changed to Day of the Vow in 1980 (Mackenzie 1999:69) and to Day of Reconciliation", "title": "Afrikaners" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "following annexation by Britain of the former Boer republic of Natalia, nearly all the Boers had left their former republic, which the British renamed Natal. The role of the Boer settlers was replaced by subsidised British immigrants of whom 5,000 arrived between 1849 and 1851. By 1860, with slavery having been abolished in 1834, and after the annexation of Natal as a British colony in 1843, the British colonialists in Natal (now kwaZulu-Natal) turned to India to resolve a labour shortage. Men of the local Zulu warrior nation were refusing to adopt the servile position of labourers. In that year,", "title": "History of South Africa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "as \"\"Impis\"\" that fought in close formation behind large cowhide shields. In the Battle of Gqokli Hill in 1819, his troops and tactics prevailed over the superior numbers of the Ndwandwe people, who failed to destroy the Zulu in their first encounter. The Ndwandwe and the Zulus met again in combat at the Battle of Mhlatuze River in 1820. The Zulu tactics again prevailed, pressing their attack when the Ndwandwe army was divided during the crossing of the Mhlatuze River. Zulu warriors arrived at the Ndwande King Zwide's headquarters near present-day Nongoma before news of the defeat, and approached the", "title": "Military history of South Africa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "come good under pressure\"\". When released in Apartheid South Africa in 1964 the film was banned for black audiences (as the government feared that its scenes of blacks killing whites might incite them to violence), apart from a few special screenings for its Zulu extras in Durban and some smaller Kwazulu towns. By 2007 critics were divided over whether the movie should be seen as deeply anti-imperialist or as racist. \"\"Zulu\"\" was filmed in Technirama and intended for presentation in Super Technirama 70, as shown on the prints. In the UK however, the only 70mm screening was a press show", "title": "Zulu (1964 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "aberration, forged ahead with their desire to federate the Southern African colonies and republics. They saw this as the best way to come to terms with the fact of a white Afrikaner majority, as well as to promote their larger strategic interests in the area. In 1879, Zululand came under British control. Then in 1886, an Australian prospector discovered gold in the Witwatersrand, accelerating the federation process and dealing the Boers yet another blow. Johannesburg's population exploded to about 100,000 by the mid-1890s, and the ZAR suddenly found itself hosting thousands of \"\"uitlanders\"\", both black and white, with the Boers", "title": "History of South Africa (1815–1910)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "have coexisted with other Southern tribes like the San and Khoi. Zulu, like most indigenous Southern African languages, was not a written language until the arrival of missionaries from Europe, who documented the language using the Latin script. The first grammar book of the Zulu language was published in Norway in 1850 by the Norwegian missionary Hans Schreuder. The first written document in Zulu was a Bible translation that appeared in 1883. In 1901, John Dube (1871–1946), a Zulu from Natal, created the Ohlange Institute, the first native educational institution in South Africa. He was also the author of \"\"Insila", "title": "Zulu language" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "at the Battle of Isandlwana, as well as for being a landmark in the timeline of imperialism in the region. Britain's eventual defeat of the Zulus, marking the end of the Zulu nation's independence, was accomplished with the assistance of Zulu collaborators who harboured cultural and political resentments against centralised Zulu authority. The British then set about establishing large sugar plantations in the area today named KwaZulu-Natal Province. From the 1830s onwards, numbers of white settlers from the Cape Colony crossed the Orange River and started arriving in the fertile southern part of territory known as the Lower Caledon Valley,", "title": "History of South Africa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "Zulu now faced stronger resistance advancing on Novo Redondo after which fortunes changed in favour of the FAPLA and the Cubans. The first Cuban reinforcements arrived in Porto Amboim, only a few km north of Novo Redondo, quickly destroying three bridges crossing the Queve river, effectively stopping the South African advance along the coast on 13 November 1975. Despite concerted efforts to advance north to Novo Redondo, the SADF was unable to break through FAPLA defences. In a last successful advance a South African task force and UNITA troops took Luso on the Benguela railway on 11 December which they", "title": "Cuban intervention in Angola" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "establishing a republic there. Since the Zulus controlled this territory, the Voortrekker leader Piet Retief paid a visit to King Dingaan, where the suspicious Zulu promptly killed him. This killing triggered other attacks by Zulus on the Boer population, and a revenge attack by the Boers. The culmination came on 16 December 1838, in the Battle of Blood River, fought at the Ncome River in Natal. Though several Boers suffered injuries, they managed to overcome the Zulus without suffering a single death. They killed several thousand Zulus, reportedly causing the Ncome's waters to run red. After this victory, which resulted", "title": "History of South Africa (1815–1910)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "1922 Zulu 1922 Zulu, provisional designation , is a carbonaceous asteroid in a strongly unstable resonance with Jupiter, located in the outermost regions of the asteroid belt, and approximately 20 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 25 April 1949, by South African astronomer Ernest Johnson at Union Observatory in Johannesburg, and named for the South African Zulu people. \"\"Zulu\"\" is one of few strongly unstable asteroids located near the 2:1 orbital resonance with the gas giant Jupiter, that corresponds to one of the prominent Kirkwood gaps in the asteroid belt. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.7–4.8", "title": "1922 Zulu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "like the Kingdom of Kongo (1400–1914). The Zulu people formed a powerful Zulu Kingdom in 1816, one that was subsequently absorbed into the Colony of Natal in 1897. The Zulu king continues to hold a hereditary title and an influential cultural position in contemporary South Africa, although he has no direct political power. Other tribes in the country, such as the Xhosa and the Tswana, have also had and continue to have a series of kings and chiefs whose local precedence is recognised, but who exercise no legal authority. As part of the Scramble for Africa, Europeans conquered, bought, or", "title": "Monarch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "during the Bantu migrations. The Zulu tribe traditionally resided in the Natal province on the eastern side of South Africa. The Zulu were involved in two major wars. They fought against the British colonials in the Anglo-Zulu War in 1879. The Zulu were eventually overpowered by superior British technology. The Anglo-Zulu war resulted in the absorption of traditional Zululand into the British Cape Colony. The second conflict also involved Zulu and British colonials. Bambatha, a leader of the Zondi clan led a rebellion against British authority in the Natal province. The rebellion was suppressed by British colonial forces. The British", "title": "South African Wars (1879–1915)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "the Zulu under their king Shaka Zulu. Subsequently several conflicts arose between the British, Boers and Zulus, which led to the Zulu defeat and the ultimate Boer defeat in the Second Anglo-Boer War. However, the Treaty of Vereeniging established the framework of South African limited independence as the Union of South Africa. At the tip of the continent, the British found an established colony with 25,000 slaves, 20,000 white colonists, 15,000 Khoisan, and 1,000 freed black slaves. Power resided solely with a white élite in Cape Town, and differentiation on the basis of race was deeply entrenched. Outside Cape Town", "title": "History of South Africa (1815–1910)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "peaceful. However, there was competition for land, and this tension led to skirmishes in the form of cattle raids from 1779. The British explorers David Livingstone and William Oswell, setting out from a mission station in the northern Cape Colony, are believed to have been the first white men to cross the Kalahari desert in 1849. The Royal Geographical Society later awarded Livingstone a gold medal for his discovery of Lake Ngami in the desert. The Zulu people are part of the Nguni tribe and were originally a minor clan in what is today northern KwaZulu-Natal, founded ca. 1709 by", "title": "History of South Africa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "On 11 December 1878, Frere's representative Sir Theophilus Shepstone informed the Zulu leader that he could either turn in the two men who led this raid into Natal and disarm his army, or face war. The disarmament conditions were deliberately impossible to fulfill, Cetshwayo refused them, and the British attacked the Zulu on 22 January 1879. The British attacked with only 1700 troops while the Zulu brought 24,000. The battle was almost a complete massacre of the British with only sixty Europeans surviving. Cetshwayo and his army were eventually defeated at oNdini on 4 July 1879. He escaped but was", "title": "South African Wars (1879–1915)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "of Isandlwana (22 January 1879), the Zulu overwhelmed and wiped out 1,400 British soldiers. This battle is considered to be one of the greatest disasters in British colonial history. Isandlwana forced the policy makers in London to rally to the support of the pro-war contingent in the Natal government and commit whatever resources were needed to defeat the Zulu. The first invasion of Zululand ended with the catastrophe of Isandlwana where, along with heavy casualties, the main centre column lost all supplies, transport and ammunition and the British would be forced to halt their advances elsewhere while a new invasion", "title": "Military history of South Africa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "Luanda was secured against the north and with reinforcements from Cuba arriving, Zulu faced stronger resistance advancing on Novo Redondo (Sumbe). First Cuban reinforcements arrived in Porto Amboim, only a few km north of Novo Redondo, quickly destroying three bridges crossing the Queve river, effectively stopping the South African advance along the coast on 13 November 1975. Despite concerted efforts to advance north to Novo Redondo, the SADF was unable to break through FAPLA defences. In a last successful advance a South African task force and UNITA troops captured Luso on the Benguela railway on 11 December which they held", "title": "Operation Savannah (Angola)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "force suffered 80 killed and all the stores were lost. The first troops arrived at Durban on 7 March. On the 29th a column, under Lord Chelmsford, consisting of 3,400 British and 2,300 African soldiers, marched to the relief of Eshowe, entrenched camps being formed each night. Chelmsford ordered Sir Evelyn Wood's troops to attack the abaQulusi Zulu stronghold in Hlobane. Lieutenant Colonel Redvers Buller, led the attack on Hlobane on 28 March. However, as the Zulu main army of 20,000 men approached to help their besieged tribesmen, the British force began a retreat which turned into a rout and", "title": "Anglo-Zulu War" } ]
where is the state of new york located?
[ "the northeastern United States" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.53, "text": "Delaware, Genesee, Mohawk, and Susquehanna. The highest elevation in New York is Mount Marcy of the Adirondack Mountains New York is the 27th largest state . New York is located in the northeastern United States, in the Mid-Atlantic Census Bureau division. New York covers an area of 54,556 square miles (141,299 km) and ranks as the 27th largest state by size. The state borders six U.S. states: Pennsylvania and New Jersey to the south, and Connecticut, Rhode Island (across Long Island Sound), Massachusetts, and Vermont to the east. New York also borders the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec to", "title": "Geography of New York (state)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.72, "text": "worldwide. New York City is situated in the Northeastern United States, in southeastern New York State, approximately halfway between Washington, D.C. and Boston. The location at the mouth of the Hudson River, which feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean, has helped the city grow in significance as a trading port. Most of New York City is built on the three islands of Long Island, Manhattan, and Staten Island. The Hudson River flows through the Hudson Valley into New York Bay. Between New York City and Troy, New York, the river is an estuary. The", "title": "New York City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.59, "text": "of Manhattan and a native of Queens. New York City is an important center for international diplomacy. The United Nations Headquarters has been situated on the East Side of Midtown Manhattan since 1952. New York State is geographically home to one National Football League team, the Buffalo Bills, based in the Buffalo suburb of Orchard Park. Although the New York Giants and New York Jets represent the New York metropolitan area and were previously located in New York City, they play in MetLife Stadium, located in East Rutherford, New Jersey. New York also has two Major League Baseball teams, the", "title": "New York (state)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.36, "text": "New York (state) New York is a state in the Northeastern United States. New York was one of the original Thirteen Colonies that formed the United States. With an estimated 19.85 million residents in 2017, it is the fourth most populous state. To distinguish the state from the city in the state with the same name, it is sometimes called New York State. The state's most populous city, New York City, makes up over 40% of the state's population. Two-thirds of the state's population lives in the New York metropolitan area, and nearly 40% lives on Long Island. The state", "title": "New York (state)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "United States. The center of population of New York is located in Orange County, in the town of Deerpark. Roughly 64% of the state's population lives in the New York City metropolitan area and 40% in New York City alone. New York State has a primarily urban population. The largest city in the state is New York City, which is also one of the world's most ethnically diverse and cosmopolitan cities. Additional major urban centers include Albany, Buffalo, Rochester and Syracuse. The state has 62 counties; the most populated one is Kings County (Brooklyn). As of the 2010 census, New", "title": "Demographics of New York (state)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "city. The next four most populous cities in the state are Buffalo, Rochester, Yonkers, and Syracuse, while the state capital is Albany. New York, the 27th largest U.S. state in land area, has a diverse geography. The state is bordered by New Jersey and Pennsylvania to the south and Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Vermont to the east. The state has a maritime border with Rhode Island, east of Long Island, as well as an international border with the Canadian provinces of Quebec to the north and Ontario to the northwest. The southern part of the state is in the Atlantic Coastal", "title": "New York (state)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "which extends into Ohio and Pennsylvania. Of New York State's total area, 13.6% consists of water. Much of New York's boundaries are in water, as is true for New York City: four of its five boroughs are situated on three islands at the mouth of the Hudson River: Manhattan Island; Staten Island; and Long Island, which contains Brooklyn and Queens at its western end. The state's borders include a water boundary in (clockwise from the west) two Great Lakes (Lake Erie and Lake Ontario, which are connected by the Niagara River); the provinces of Ontario and Quebec in Canada, with", "title": "New York (state)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.75, "text": "the coast of the Northeastern United States at the mouth of the Hudson River in southeastern New York state. It is located in the New York–New Jersey Harbor Estuary, the centerpiece of which is the New York Harbor, whose deep waters and sheltered bays helped the city grow in significance as a trading city. Much of New York is built on the three islands of Manhattan, Staten Island, and western Long Island, making land scarce and encouraging a high population density. The Hudson River flows from the Hudson Valley into New York Bay, becoming a tidal estuary that separates the", "title": "Geography of New York City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "New York City The City of New York, often called New York City (NYC) or simply New York (NY), is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2017 population of 8,622,698 distributed over a land area of about , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass and one of the world's most populous megacities, with an", "title": "New York City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "the north. Additionally, New York touches the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast, and two of the Great Lakes: Lake Erie to the west and Lake Ontario to the northwest. New York is part of the Marcellus Shale, a gas-rich rock formation which also extends across Ohio, Pennsylvania and West Virginia. New York lies upon the portion of the Appalachian Mountains where the mountains generally assume the character of hills and finally sink to a level of the lowlands that surround the great depression filled by Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence River. Three distinct mountain masses can be identified in", "title": "Geography of New York (state)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "of the state's geographic area is dominated by meadows, forests, rivers, farms, mountains, and lakes. Most of the southern part of the state rests on the Allegheny Plateau, which extends from the southeastern United States to the Catskill Mountains; the section in New York State is known as the Southern Tier. The rugged Adirondack Mountains, with vast tracts of wilderness, lie west of the Lake Champlain Valley. The Great Appalachian Valley dominates eastern New York and contains the Lake Champlain Valley as its northern half and the Hudson Valley as its southern half within the state. The Tug Hill region", "title": "New York (state)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "Geography of New York (state) The geography of New York state varies widely. Most of New York is dominated by farms, forests, rivers, mountains, and lakes. New York's Adirondack Park is larger than any U.S. National Park in the contiguous United States. Niagara Falls, on the Niagara River as it flows from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario, is a popular attraction. The Hudson River begins near Lake Tear of the Clouds and flows south through the eastern part of the state without draining lakes George or Champlain. Lake George empties at its north end into Lake Champlain, whose northern end", "title": "Geography of New York (state)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "New York and Ontario sharing the Thousand Islands archipelago within the Saint Lawrence River, while most of its border with Quebec is on land; it shares Lake Champlain with the New England state of Vermont; the New England state of Massachusetts has mostly a land border; New York extends into Long Island Sound and the Atlantic Ocean, sharing a water border with Rhode Island, while Connecticut has land and sea borders. Except for areas near the New York Harbor, New York has a mostly land border with two Mid-Atlantic states, New Jersey and Pennsylvania. New York is the only state", "title": "New York (state)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "extends into Canada, where it drains into the Richelieu River and then the St. Lawrence. Four of New York City's five boroughs are on the three islands at the mouth of the Hudson River: Manhattan Island, Staten Island, and Brooklyn and Queens on Long Island New York is awesome . \"\"Upstate\"\" is a common term for New York counties north of suburban Westchester, Rockland and Dutchess counties. Upstate New York typically includes the Catskill Mountains or areas North of the Catskill Mountains, the Capital district, The Adirondacks, the Erie Canal, Lake Champlain, Otsego Lake, Oneida Lake; rivers such as the", "title": "Geography of New York (state)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "New York State Capitol The New York State Capitol, the seat of New York State government, is located in Albany, the capital city of the U.S. state of New York. The capitol building is part of the Empire State Plaza complex on State Street in Capitol Park. Housing the New York State Legislature, the building was completed in 1899 at a cost of US$25 million (equivalent to $ million in ), making it the most expensive government building of its time. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971, then included as a contributing property when", "title": "New York State Capitol" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "City is divided into five boroughs, each coterminous with a county. Downstate New York (New York City, Long Island, and the southern portion of the Hudson Valley) can be considered to form the central core of the Northeast megalopolis, an urbanized region stretching from New Hampshire to Virginia. The major cities of the state developed along the key transportation and trade routes of the early 19th century, including the Erie Canal and railroads paralleling it. Today, the New York Thruway acts as a modern counterpart to commercial water routes. The nation's most populous state until the 1960s, New York is", "title": "New York (state)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "CDP/hamlet in the state of New York. New City is the county seat, and most populous community of Rockland County and the location of the Clarkstown Police Department, Sheriff's office and corrections facility. The downtown area is one of the main business districts in the county. The ZIP code of New City is 10956. New City is located at (41.145495, −73.994901). New City is accessible from major Rockland arteries providing rapid access to Bergen County, New Jersey, Westchester County, New York, Manhattan, and the Bronx in New York City. Before the Revolutionary War, the land that would later become known", "title": "New City, New York" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "million, to reduce traffic collisions and increase pedestrian safety. In New York City, therefore, all turns at red lights are illegal unless a sign permitting such maneuvers is present. New York City is located on one of the world's largest natural harbors, and the boroughs of Manhattan and Staten Island are (primarily) coterminous with islands of the same names, while Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of the larger Long Island, and The Bronx is located at the southern tip of New York State's mainland. This situation of boroughs separated by water led to the development of", "title": "New York City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "Plain and includes Long Island and several smaller associated islands, as well as New York City and the lower Hudson River Valley. The large Upstate New York region comprises several ranges of the wider Appalachian Mountains, and the Adirondack Mountains in the Northeastern lobe of the state. Two major river valleys the north-south Hudson River Valley and the east-west Mohawk River Valley bisect these more mountainous regions. Western New York is considered part of the Great Lakes Region and borders Lake Ontario, Lake Erie, and Niagara Falls. The central part of the state is dominated by the Finger Lakes, a", "title": "New York (state)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "state's population. These are the ten counties with the largest populations : There are 62 cities in New York. The largest city in the state and the most populous city in the United States is New York City, which comprises five counties (each coextensive with a borough): Bronx, New York County (Manhattan), Queens, Kings County (Brooklyn), and Richmond County (Staten Island). New York City is home to more than two-fifths of the state's population. Albany, the state capital, is the sixth-largest city in New York State. The smallest city is Sherrill, New York, in Oneida County. Hempstead is the most", "title": "New York (state)" } ]
where did italy win the world cup in 2006?
[ "Germany" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.62, "text": "and the tenth time that it was held in Europe. Italy won the tournament, claiming their fourth World Cup title. They defeated France 5–3 in a penalty shoot-out in the final, after extra time had finished in a 1–1 draw. Germany defeated Portugal 3–1 to finish in third place. Angola, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Trinidad and Tobago, and Togo made their first appearances in the finals. It was also the first appearance of Serbia and Montenegro under that name; they had previously appeared in 1998 as Yugoslavia. The 2006 World Cup stands as one of the most watched events in television", "title": "2006 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.27, "text": "2006 FIFA World Cup Final The 2006 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that took place on 9 July 2006 at the Olympiastadion, Berlin, Germany, to determine the winner of the 2006 FIFA World Cup. Italy beat France 5–3 on penalties after the match finished 1–1 after extra time. France's Zinedine Zidane was sent off in his last-ever match, for headbutting Italy's Marco Materazzi's chest in retaliation to Materazzi's verbal provocation. It was the first final since 1978 in which neither Germany nor Brazil competed (and the second since 1938); it was also the first all-European final since", "title": "2006 FIFA World Cup Final" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.16, "text": "Italy won the 1982 FIFA World Cup, and the second final to be decided on penalties (1994 was the first, with Italy losing on that occasion). It was also Italy's first world title in 24 years, and their fourth overall, putting them one ahead of Germany and only one behind Brazil. The penalty shoot-out victory for Italy was that country's first in the World Cup Finals: Italy's three previous penalty shoot-out competitions (including the 1994 final) had all been lost. The victory also led to Italy topping the FIFA World Rankings in February 2007 for the first time since November", "title": "2006 FIFA World Cup Final" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.81, "text": "agency Initiative Worldwide estimated a 260 million people viewership. The independent firm Initiative Futures Sport + Entertainment estimates it at 322 million viewers. 2006 FIFA World Cup Final The 2006 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that took place on 9 July 2006 at the Olympiastadion, Berlin, Germany, to determine the winner of the 2006 FIFA World Cup. Italy beat France 5–3 on penalties after the match finished 1–1 after extra time. France's Zinedine Zidane was sent off in his last-ever match, for headbutting Italy's Marco Materazzi's chest in retaliation to Materazzi's verbal provocation. It was the first", "title": "2006 FIFA World Cup Final" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.8, "text": "Olympic Stadium, all involving Chile, against West Germany, East Germany and Australia. West Germany won 1-0, although the other matches were draws. The infamous match between the two German teams, however, was played in Hamburg. The 2006 FIFA World Cup Final was held on 9 July 2006 at Berlin's Olympiastadion to determine the winner of the 2006 FIFA World Cup. Italy beat France in a shootout after the match finished 1–1 after extra time. France's Zinedine Zidane was sent off in his last-ever match, for headbutting Italy's Marco Materazzi's chest in retaliation to verbal insults. In May 2013 the Olympiastadion", "title": "Sport in Berlin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.55, "text": "the 2006 World Cup. Italy defeated reigning European champions Spain 2–0 in the round of 16 match on 27 June. Italy then faced off against the reigning World champions, rivals Germany, in the quarter-finals. Mesut Özil opened the scoring in the 65th minute for Germany, before Leonardo Bonucci converted a penalty in the 78th minute for Italy. The score remained 1–1 after extra time and Germany beat Italy 6–5 in the ensuing penalty shoot-out. It was the first time Germany overcame Italy in a major tournament, however, since the win occurred on penalties, it is statistically considered a draw. For", "title": "Italy national football team" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.5, "text": "hit the crossbar, landed on the goal line and went out. It was the first all-European final since Italy's triumph over West Germany in the 1982 World Cup, and the second final, after 1994, to be decided on penalties. It was also Italy's first world title in 24 years, and their fourth overall, making them the second most successful World Cup team ever. The victory also helped Italy top the FIFA World Rankings in February 2007 for the first time since November 1993. Miroslav Klose received the Golden Boot for scoring five goals in the World Cup. In total, 147", "title": "2006 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.28, "text": "matches at Berlin's Olympic Stadium, all involving Chile, against West Germany, East Germany and Australia. West Germany won 1-0, although the other matches were draws. The infamous match between the two German teams, however, was played in Hamburg. The 2006 FIFA World Cup Final was held on 9 July 2006 at Berlin's Olympiastadion to determine the winner of the 2006 FIFA World Cup. Italy beat France in a shootout after the match finished 1–1 after extra time. France's Zinedine Zidane was sent off in his last-ever match, for headbutting Italy's Marco Materazzi's chest in retaliation to verbal insults. According to", "title": "Football in Berlin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.16, "text": "though it does not directly affect the Bundesliga. The Australian A-League is launched in replacement of the NSL to improve the quality of the game in the country. The 2006 World Cup is held in Germany and won by Italy on a penalty kick shootout over France, and Zinedine Zidane plays his last professional game in the final captaining France only to be sent off in extra time. A major match-fixing scandal erupts in Italy, with five Serie A teams implicated. Egypt record victory for the fifth time in the African Cup of Nations. Brazil wins the 42nd edition of", "title": "Timeline of association football" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.14, "text": "England. Italy defeated quarter-final debutants Ukraine 3–0. France eliminated Brazil 1–0 to advance into the semi-finals. Brazil only managed one shot on goal, while Zinedine Zidane's dribbling earned him Man of the Match and his free-kick to Thierry Henry resulted in the winning goal. With Argentina and Brazil eliminated in the quarter-finals, an all-European semi-final line up was completed for only the fourth time (after the 1934, 1966 and 1982 tournaments). The semi-final between Germany and Italy produced an extra time period that went scoreless until the 118th minute, when Italy scored twice through Fabio Grosso and Alessandro Del Piero,", "title": "2006 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "2006 FIFA World Cup Group E Play in Group E of the 2006 FIFA World Cup began on 12 June and completed on 22 June 2006. Italy won the group, and advanced to the second round, along with Ghana. The Czech Republic and the United States failed to advance. \"\"All times local (CEST/UTC+2)\"\" Tomáš Ujfaluši was sent off in the 65th minute after tripping Matthew Amoah in the penalty box from behind. Asamoah Gyan took the penalty kick but struck the post, and then received a yellow card for taking the shot without the referee's permission. Italy midfielder Daniele De", "title": "2006 FIFA World Cup Group E" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.03, "text": "FIFA World Cup qualifying match; the victory allowed Italy to qualify for the upcoming 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany. Zaccardo was included in Italy's 23-man roster for the tournament, and made three appearances in the final competition. He started the first two matches of the group stage, helping Italy keep a clean sheet in their opening 2–0 win over Ghana on 12 June, but he scored an unfortunate own goal off an attempted clearance following a free-kick in the \"\"azzurri's\"\" second match on 17 June, which ended in a 1–1 draw against the United States; this was one of", "title": "Cristian Zaccardo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "2006 FIFA World Cup by Lippi, playing a key role throughout the tournament as the Italians went on to win the title. In injury time of the round of 16 fixture against Australia, with the score tied at 0–0, Grosso advanced with the ball into the box from the left flank and was fouled in the penalty area by Lucas Neill, who went to ground, causing Grosso to stumble. Francesco Totti subsequently converted the decisive penalty issued by referee Luis Medina Cantalejo, as a ten-man Italy won the match 1–0 to advance to the quarter-finals. However, Grosso was accused of", "title": "Fabio Grosso" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.75, "text": "where they beat Germany 2–0 to advance to the final of the 2006 World Cup. In March 2011, Italy won 1–0 over Slovenia to again secure its spot at the top of the qualification table. They then defeated Ukraine 2–0 in a friendly, despite being reduced to ten men for the late stages of the match. With their 3–0 defeat of Estonia in another Euro 2012 qualifier, Prandelli's Italy secured the table lead and also achieved 9 undefeated games in a row since their initial debacle. The streak was ended on 7 June 2011 by Trapattoni's current charges, the Republic", "title": "Italy national football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "2006 Euro Beach Soccer Cup The 2006 Euro Beach Soccer Cup was the eighth Euro Beach Soccer Cup, one of Europe's two major beach soccer championships at the time, held in May 2006, in Naples, Italy. Portugal won the championship for the sixth time, retaining their title after failing to win in 2005, with reigning world champions France finishing second. Italy beat 2005 champions Switzerland in the third place play off to finish third and fourth respectively. Eight teams participated in the tournament who played in a straightforward knockout tournament, starting with the quarter finals, with extra matches deciding the", "title": "2006 Euro Beach Soccer Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "was still level at 1–1, and the match was forced into extra time. Italian goalkeeper Gianluigi Buffon made a potentially game-saving save in extra time when he tipped a Zidane header over the crossbar. Further controversy ensued near the end of extra time, when Zidane head-butted Materazzi in the chest in an off-the-ball incident and was sent off. Extra time produced no further goals and a penalty shootout followed, which Italy won 5–3. France's David Trezeguet, the man who scored the golden goal against Italy in Euro 2000, was the only player not to score his penalty; his spot kick", "title": "2006 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "the crossbar in the 35th minute for Italy, later having a header disallowed for offside, while France were not granted a possible second penalty in the 53rd minute when Florent Malouda went down in the box after a cover tackle from Gianluca Zambrotta. France appeared to be the side with better chances to win because of the higher number of shots on goal. They were unable to capitalise, however, and the score remained at one goal each. At the end of the regulation 90 minutes, the score was still level at 1–1, and the match was forced into extra time.", "title": "2006 FIFA World Cup Final" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "three years preceding the Finals, is used to determine which teams qualify for the Finals. The current format of the Finals involves 32 teams competing for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. The World Cup Finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated 715.1 million people watching the 2006 tournament final. Italy is one of the most successful national teams in the history of the World Cup, having won four titles (1934, 1938, 1982, 2006), just one fewer than Brazil. The team was", "title": "Italy at the FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "third qualifying round. Catania made their first appearance in Serie A since 1984 after being promoted from Serie B. Val di Sangro play their first season of professional football in Italy, after being promoted from Serie D to Serie C2. Italy won the 2006 FIFA World Cup in a penalty shootout against France on 9 July 2006. 2006–07 in Italian football The 2006–2007 season was the 105th season of competitive football in Italy. The look of Italian football in the first divisions took on major changes as a result of the Calciopoli scandal. It saw 29 time Serie A champions", "title": "2006–07 in Italian football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "FIFA World Cup, which Italy went on to win. On 16 August 2006, Ambrosini earned his 23rd cap for Italy after almost two years of absence from the squad in a 2–0 friendly home defeat to Croatia; for this match, he was given the captain's armband by coach Roberto Donadoni in the absence of regular contenders for the armband. He was then called up by the national side's manager to Italy's squad for UEFA Euro 2008 in Austria and Switzerland, appearing in all four of his nation's matches throughout the tournament, as Italy were eliminated in the quarter-finals of the", "title": "Massimo Ambrosini" } ]
what part of italy does lasagna come from?
[ "Campania, Emilia-Romagna" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "but the author had apparently obtained these recipes from Spanish sources. As with most other types of pasta, the Italian word is a plural form: \"\"lasagne\"\" meaning more than one sheet of \"\"lasagna\"\", though in many other languages a derivative of the singular word \"\"lasagna\"\" is used for the popular baked pasta dish. Regional usage in Italy, when referring to the baked dish, favours the plural form \"\"lasagne\"\" in the north of the country and the singular \"\"lasagna\"\" in the south. The former, plural usage has influenced the usual spelling found in British English, while the southern Italian, singular usage", "title": "Lasagne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "Lasagne Lasagne (; ; singular lasagna) are a type of wide, flat pasta, possibly one of the oldest types of pasta. \"\"Lasagne\"\", or the singular \"\"lasagna\"\", commonly refers to a culinary dish made with stacked layers of pasta alternated with sauces and ingredients such as meats, vegetables and cheese, and sometimes topped with melted grated cheese. Typically, the cooked pasta is assembled with the other ingredients and then baked in an oven. The resulting lasagne casserole is cut into single-serving square portions. Lasagne originated in Italy during the Middle Ages and has traditionally been ascribed to the city of Naples.", "title": "Lasagne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "(plural \"\"lagana\"\"), which in Latin refers to a thin sheet of dough, and gives rise to Italian \"\"lasagna\"\". In North Africa, a food similar to pasta, known as couscous, has been eaten for centuries. However, it lacks the distinguishing malleable nature of pasta, couscous being more akin to droplets of dough. At first, dry pasta was a luxury item in Italy because of high labor costs; durum wheat semolina had to be kneaded for a long time. There is a legend of Marco Polo importing pasta from China which originated with the \"\"Macaroni Journal\"\", published by an association of food", "title": "Pasta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "Kevin Lasagna Kevin Lasagna (; born 10 August 1992) is an Italian footballer who plays for Serie A club Udinese and the Italy national team as a striker. Born in San Benedetto Po, Lasagna started his career with Governolese near his home town. In 2012, Lasagna signed for Serie D team Cerea and scored 7 times in 35 games throughout the 2012–13 season. Lasagna joined Este for the 2013–14 and scored 21 times in 33 games making him one of the most sought after players of the lower leagues. In July 2014, Lasagna joined Serie B side Carpi. Lasagna made", "title": "Kevin Lasagna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "has influenced the spelling often used in American English. Lasagne Lasagne (; ; singular lasagna) are a type of wide, flat pasta, possibly one of the oldest types of pasta. \"\"Lasagne\"\", or the singular \"\"lasagna\"\", commonly refers to a culinary dish made with stacked layers of pasta alternated with sauces and ingredients such as meats, vegetables and cheese, and sometimes topped with melted grated cheese. Typically, the cooked pasta is assembled with the other ingredients and then baked in an oven. The resulting lasagne casserole is cut into single-serving square portions. Lasagne originated in Italy during the Middle Ages and", "title": "Lasagne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "Louis Lasagna Louis Lasagna (February 22, 1923 – August 6, 2003) was an American physician and professor of medicine, known for his revision of the Hippocratic Oath. Louis Cesare Lasagna was an internationally recognized and respected expert in clinical pharmacology. Born in Queens, New York in 1923, Lasagna was raised in New Brunswick, New Jersey, by his Italian immigrant parents. He graduated from Rutgers University in 1943 and earned his medical degree from Columbia University in 1947. During his time at Rutgers University, he joined Kappa Sigma Fraternity (Gamma-Upsilon). After completing a clinical research fellowship in anesthesia at Harvard Medical", "title": "Louis Lasagna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "is often used for lasagna, whereas in Bologna (and elsewhere in Italy) \"\"ragù alla bolognese\"\" is used. Bolognese sauce Bolognese sauce (, ; known in Italian as ragù alla bolognese, , ragù bolognese, or simply ragù) is a meat-based sauce originating from Bologna, Italy, hence the name. In Italian cuisine, it is customarily used to dress \"\"tagliatelle al ragù\"\" and to prepare \"\"lasagne alla bolognese\"\". In the absence of tagliatelle, it can also be used with other broad, flat pasta shapes, such as pappardelle or fettuccine. Genuine \"\"ragù alla bolognese\"\" is a slowly cooked sauce, and its preparation involves several", "title": "Bolognese sauce" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "written permission.\"\" Louis Lasagna Louis Lasagna (February 22, 1923 – August 6, 2003) was an American physician and professor of medicine, known for his revision of the Hippocratic Oath. Louis Cesare Lasagna was an internationally recognized and respected expert in clinical pharmacology. Born in Queens, New York in 1923, Lasagna was raised in New Brunswick, New Jersey, by his Italian immigrant parents. He graduated from Rutgers University in 1943 and earned his medical degree from Columbia University in 1947. During his time at Rutgers University, he joined Kappa Sigma Fraternity (Gamma-Upsilon). After completing a clinical research fellowship in anesthesia at", "title": "Louis Lasagna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "Lasagna pie, and call for the use of salt from Sardinia or Chioggia. In the 15th century, Maestro Martino was chef to the Patriarch of Aquileia at the Vatican. His \"\"Libro de arte coquinaria\"\" describes a more refined and elegant cuisine. His book contains a recipe for \"\"Maccaroni Siciliani\"\", made by wrapping dough around a thin iron rod to dry in the sun. The macaroni was cooked in capon stock flavored with saffron, displaying Persian influences. Of particular note is Martino's avoidance of excessive spices in favor of fresh herbs. The Roman recipes include \"\"coppiette\"\" (air-dried salami) and cabbage dishes.", "title": "Italian cuisine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "Zaza, for the upcoming UEFA Nations League match against Poland on 14 October. He made his senior international debut during the match, coming on as a late substitute in the eventual 1–0 away win, and set up Cristiano Biraghi's injury time winner with a header following a corner, which secured Italy's safety in the group. He made his first start for Italy on 20 November, in a 1–0 friendly win over the United States, held in Genk. A tall and quick left-footed forward, Lasagna's natural role is that of a main striker in the centre, although he is also capable", "title": "Kevin Lasagna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "In all cases, the lasagne is oven-baked (al forno). Traditionally, pasta dough prepared in Southern Italy used semolina and water; in the northern regions, where semolina was not available, flour and eggs were used. In modern Italy, since the only type of wheat allowed for commercially sold pasta is durum wheat, commercial lasagne are made of semolina from durum wheat. Emilia-Romagna's intensive farming economy in the northern region of Italy results in plentiful dairy and meat products, and a commonality in regional cooking – more so than the olive oil found in southern regions of Italy. Pastas from Emilia-Romagna and", "title": "Lasagne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "piled it on as a sign of wealth and newfound prosperity since for the first time even cheap cuts of it were affordable: the American recipe for lasagna is proof of this, as mostly it is derived from the Neapolitan version of the dish with large amounts of meat and cheese. New York–style hot dogs came about with German speaking emigrants from Austria and Germany, particularly with the frankfurter sausage and the smaller wiener sausage. Today, the New York–style hot dog with sauerkraut, mustard, and the optional cucumber pickle relish is such a part of the local fabric, that it", "title": "American cuisine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "an artist or a payment of royalties, since \"\"La Bamba\"\" is a traditional folk song that is not attributed to any specific writer. The single was released exclusively in Japan as a mini 3\"\" CD single. There is no full-length music video for this single, though a shortened music video segment was shown in 1997 as a part of \"\"The Weird Al Show\"\". Yankovic names many Italian dishes in \"\"Lasagna\"\", including: This song plays on a radio in a cave scene in the live-action/animated Yogi Bear movie. In the second-season episode of NBC's drama \"\"This Is Us\"\" entitled \"\"The Car\"\",", "title": "Lasagna (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "his Serie B debut on September 13, as a substitute in the 1–1 draw against Crotone. On 15 November 2014, Lasagna scored his first Carpi goal, wrapping up a 5–2 win against Cittadella, to send Carpi to the top of Serie B. In January 2017, it was announced that Lasagna would join Udinese for the 2017–18 season and finish the 2016–17 season with Carpi. Udinese reportedly paid Carpi a transfer fee of €4.5 million plus possible bonuses. On 9 October 2018, Lasagna was called to the Italy senior team by manager Roberto Mancini as a replacement for the injured Simone", "title": "Kevin Lasagna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "deep-fried in oil. An early 5th century cookbook describes a dish called \"\"lagana\"\" that consisted of layers of dough with meat stuffing, an ancestor of modern-day \"\"lasagna\"\". However, the method of cooking these sheets of dough does not correspond to our modern definition of either a fresh or dry pasta product, which only had similar basic ingredients and perhaps the shape. The first concrete information concerning pasta products in Italy dates from the 13th or 14th century. Historians have noted several lexical milestones relevant to pasta, none of which changes these basic characteristics. For example, the works of the 2nd", "title": "Pasta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.3, "text": "Italian \"\"lasagna\"\", with the initial \"\"las-\"\" having been mistaken for the plural article, and the vowel having been adapted to Sursilvan sound patterns through analogy with words such as \"\"muntogna\"\" 'mountain'. Others are words for animals such as \"\"lodola\"\" 'lark' (← \"\"lodola\"\") or \"\"randulina\"\" 'swallow' (← Lombard \"\"randulina\"\"), as well as Ladin \"\"scarafagi/scarvatg\"\" 'beetle' (← \"\"scarafaggio\"\"). Other Italian words include \"\"impostas\"\" 'taxes' (← \"\"imposte\"\"; as opposed to Rhenish \"\"taglia\"\"), \"\"radunanza/radunonza\"\" 'assembly' (← \"\"radunanza\"\"), Ladin \"\"ravarenda\"\" '(Protestant) priest' (← \"\"reverendo\"\"), 'bambin 'Christmas child (giftbringer)' (← \"\"Gesù Bambino\"\"), \"\"marchadant/marcadont\"\" 'merchant' (← \"\"mercatante\"\") or \"\"butia/buteia\"\" 'shop' (← \"\"bottega\"\"). In Ladin, Italian borrowings also", "title": "Romansh language" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "Mustapha Kanit Mustapha Kanit (born 24 January 1991 in Alessandria) is an Italian professional poker player. Kanit was born in Alessandria, he began playing poker as a teenager participating in live tournaments at private clubs. He worked at these clubs as a bartender and dealer. He later started playing in online poker under the alias lasagnaaammm. Kanit currently resides in London. Kanit overtook Max Pescatori on the Italian all time money list and is currently ranked 1st. His results include eight cashes and two final tables at the WSOP winning $346,721, a 4th place finish in the High Roller PCA", "title": "Mustapha Kanit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "he was almost knocked unconscious after being hit over the head with a frying pan (after John Cleese accidentally picked up a real frying pan instead of a rubber-padded prop) and in \"\"The Germans\"\", he suffered second degree burns from a fire. For the Spanish dub of the show broadcast in Spain, the character was changed to an Italian from Naples called Paolo (and in \"\"The Anniversary\"\", his desire to make paella is changed to lasagna). In the Catalan TV3 channel (based in Barcelona), Manuel's origin was changed to Mexico City and the character has a Mexican accent. The French", "title": "Manuel (Fawlty Towers)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "di carnevale\"\", is layered with local sausage, small fried meatballs, hard-boiled eggs, ricotta and mozzarella cheeses, and sauced with a Neapolitan ragù, a meat sauce. \"\"Lasagne al forno\"\", layered with a thicker ragù and Béchamel sauce, and corresponding to the most common version of the dish outside Italy, is traditionally associated with the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. In other regions, lasagne can be made with various combinations of ricotta or mozzarella cheese, tomato sauce, meats (e.g., ground beef, pork or chicken), and vegetables (e.g., spinach, zucchini, olives, mushrooms), and the dish is typically flavored with wine, garlic, onion, and oregano.", "title": "Lasagne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "States. Most of the immigrants were from Italy and Spain. The Italians introduced pizza, as well as a variety of pasta dishes, including spaghetti and lasagna. British, German, Jewish, and other immigrants also settled in Argentina, all bringing their styles of cooking and favorite foods with them. The British brought tea, starting the tradition of teatime. All of these cultures influenced the dishes of Argentina. Most regions of Argentina are known for their beef-oriented diet. Grilled meat from the \"\"asado\"\" (barbecue) is a staple, with steak and beef ribs especially common. The term asado itself refers to long strips of", "title": "Argentine cuisine" } ]
who was elected president of central legislative assembly in 1925?
[ "Vithalbhai Patel" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "officer (or speaker) of the Assembly was called the President. While the Government of India Act 1919 provided for the President to be elected, it made an exception in the case of the first President, who was to be appointed by the Government. The Governor-General appointed Frederick Whyte, a former Liberal member of the British House of Commons who had been a parliamentary private secretary to Winston Churchill. Sachchidananda Sinha was the Deputy President of Assembly in 1921. Ganesh Vasudev Mavlankar was the last President of the Assembly till the Assembly came to an end on 14 August 1947. He", "title": "Central Legislative Assembly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "new Central Legislative Assembly. He showed much skill as a parliamentarian, organising many Indian members to work with the Swaraj Party, and continued to press demands for full responsible government. In 1925, as recognition for his legislative activities, he was offered a knighthood by Lord Reading, who was retiring from the Viceroyalty. He replied: \"\"I prefer to be plain Mr Jinnah.\"\" In 1927, the British Government, under Conservative Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin, undertook a decennial review of Indian policy mandated by the Government of India Act 1919. The review began two years early as Baldwin feared he would lose the", "title": "Muhammad Ali Jinnah" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "Puttanna Chetty was elected President of the Bangalore municipality and he served till 1919, inaugurating the Victoria Hospital and making many public donations during his tenure. Puttanna Chetty was elected to the Mysore Legislative Council in 1925. Chetty served in various appointments during his life – as Chairman of the Bank of Mysore and Central Co-Operative Bank, Bangalore, Chairman of the Sri Krishnarajendra Mills and fellow of the Mysore University. Puttanna Chetty served as President at Rao Bahadhur Dharmapravartha Gubbi Thotadappa Charities from 1910 to 1938. Puttanna Chetty died in 1938 at the age of eighty two. Puttanna Chetty was", "title": "K. P. Puttanna Chetty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "national president. In 1927 he became senior vice-president of the Australasian Council of Trade Unions on its foundation in 1927. He became president of the Labor Party's Victorian central executive in 1929. Drakeford was elected as the member for the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Essendon in 1927, but was defeated in 1932, partly as a result of his opposition to the fiscally conservative Premiers' Plan drawn up in response to the Great Depression. In the 1934 election, he was elected as the member for Maribyrnong and held it until the 1955 election. Following the coming to power of John", "title": "Arthur Drakeford" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "said 'We fought as Muhammedans\"\" Ruthnaswamy enquired 'Whether the Muhammedans could have fought the elections as any other than Muhammadans \"\" In 1925, Ruthnaswamy was elected President, Madras Legislative Council at a young age of 40, which he was to hold with distinction for a year. The Madras Legislative Council with 132 members had luminaries like S.Satyamurthi, Raja of Panagal, PT Rajan, S.Srinivasa Ayyangar, Arcot Ramaswami Mudaliar and Dr P Subbarayan among others. The Governor had a 4 Member Executive Council -N E Majoribanks (Revenue), Khan Bahadur Mohammad Usman of Madras (Home), T E Moir (Finance)and A.Y.G. Campbell (Law). Chief", "title": "Mariadas Ruthnaswamy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "by the Central Province Council and one by the Western Province Council) and three members elected directly by voters in Accra, Cape Coast and Sekondi. The Western Province Council refused to elect its member, who was substituted by Nana Ofori Atta from the Eastern Province by the Governor. 1925 Gold Coast legislative election Elections to the Legislative Council were held in Gold Coast in 1925, the first elections in the territory. The Guggisberg constitution was created in May 1925, and provided for a 30-member council with 16 official members and 14 unofficial members. Of the fourteen unofficial members, three were", "title": "1925 Gold Coast legislative election" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "the Assembly, only some 182,000 voted. After the withdrawal of the non-cooperation movement, a group within the Indian National Congress formed the Swaraj Party and contested the elections in 1923 and 1926. The Swaraj Party led by Motilal Nehru as the leader of the Opposition was able to secure the defeat, or at least the delay, of finance bills and other legislation. However, after 1926, the members of the Swaraj Party either joined the government or returned to the Congress which continued its boycott of the legislature during the Civil Disobedience Movement. In 1934, the Congress ended its boycott of", "title": "Central Legislative Assembly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "6th Saskatchewan Legislature The 6th Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan was elected in the Saskatchewan general election held in June 1925. The assembly sat from December 3, 1925, to May 11, 1929. The Liberal Party led by Charles Avery Dunning formed the government. After Dunning entered federal politics in 1926, James Garfield Gardiner became Liberal party leader and Premier. Charles Tran, the leader of the Progressive Party, and James Thomas Milton Anderson, the leader of the Conservative Party, shared the role of opposition leader in the assembly. Walter George Robinson served as speaker for the assembly. The following members were elected", "title": "6th Saskatchewan Legislature" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "Ganesh [1855-1923], the nominated President of the Bombay Legislative Council. Rahimtoola at the earnest request of then Governor Sir George Lloyd accepted the President ship of the Council. His term of the office terminated on 18 February 1925. The Governor as a non-official member of the Council further nominated him with a view to his eventual election as its President. When the nominations were announced on 19 February 1925 no one opposed the nomination. He became the first elected President of the Bombay Legislative Council. Sir Ibrahim Rahimtoola was also an active participant in the deliberations of the All India", "title": "Ibrahim Rahimtoola" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "unsuccessful. He was elected to the Legislative Council in 1912 on one of the Central district seats, and held the seat for 21 years. He served on the Cabinets of two Labor administrations: as Minister for Railways (1924–1925) and Chief Secretary (1924–1926) during the Gunn ministry, then Chief Secretary (1926–1930) and Minister of Local Government, Immigration, Repatriation and Irrigation (1930–1933) in the second Hill ministry. He resigned from Cabinet in 1933 in protest at the appointment of the Premier, Lionel Hill, as Agent-General in London. He retired from parliament in 1933, and the same year was appointed chairman of the", "title": "James Jelley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "to the assembly in 1925: Notes: </table> Notes: By-elections were held to replace members for various reasons: Notes: 6th Saskatchewan Legislature The 6th Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan was elected in the Saskatchewan general election held in June 1925. The assembly sat from December 3, 1925, to May 11, 1929. The Liberal Party led by Charles Avery Dunning formed the government. After Dunning entered federal politics in 1926, James Garfield Gardiner became Liberal party leader and Premier. Charles Tran, the leader of the Progressive Party, and James Thomas Milton Anderson, the leader of the Conservative Party, shared the role of opposition", "title": "6th Saskatchewan Legislature" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "1925, Swamikannu Pillai took charge as the first elected President of the Madras Legislative Council. During his tenure as President of the Madras Legislative Council, Pillai created the Legislative Council library. In his honour, the LD Swamikannu Pillai Endowment Lectures in philosophy were later established at the University of Madras. Some of the major figures in comparative philosophy, such as Klaus Klostermaier, Ignatius Puthiadam, Richard De Smet, Ignatius Hirudayam, Jean de Marneffe, Ignatius Viyagappa, Bede Griffiths, William Sweet, and George F. McLean, have been invited to deliver these lectures. Swamikannu Pillai died on 10 September 1925 at 7.00 PM at", "title": "L. D. Swamikannu Pillai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "representatives with limited legislative powers, and in 1925 became the Assembly's president, or speaker. As the President of the Assembly, Patel laid down the practices and procedures for the business of the Assembly. In 1928, he created a separate office for the Assembly, independent of the administration of the Government of India. He established the convention of neutrality of the President in debates, except to use a casting vote in favour of the \"\"status quo\"\". In 1929, supporters of the government of India tried to have Patel removed as president of the Imperial Legislative Assembly, but were thwarted by the", "title": "Vithalbhai Patel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "January 7, 1925; and adjourned on March 27. Joseph A. McGinnies (Rep.) was elected Speaker. John Knight (Rep.) was elected Temporary President of the State Senate. In his annual message, Gov. Al Smith proposed a thorough reconstruction of the state administration. During the next two years, many state departments were abolished, merged or created. Most notably, of three offices which had been statewide elective since 1847, one (the Secretary of State) was made appointive, and two (the State Engineer and the State Treasurer) were abolished, the duties being taken over by other departments. The Legislature met for a special session", "title": "148th New York State Legislature" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "5th Saskatchewan Legislature The 5th Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan was elected in the Saskatchewan general election held in June 1921. The assembly sat from December 8, 1921, to May 9, 1925. The Liberal Party led by William Melville Martin formed the government. After Martin retired in 1922, Charles Avery Dunning became Liberal party leader and Premier. The former leader of the Conservative Party, Donald Maclean had left politics to serve as a judge shortly before the election. The opposition in the assembly was unorganized and there was no official opposition leader in 1921 or 1922. Independent member John Archibald Maharg", "title": "5th Saskatchewan Legislature" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "government was not in good terms with Viscount Goschen who had succeeded Marquess Willington as Governor of Madras in 1924. The Justice ministers were often at odds with the members of the Governor's Executive Council over issues of power and patronage. The Indian National Congress was also weakened by the exit of Periyar E. V. Ramasamy in November 1925. Angered by the Congress' refusal to pass resolutions in support of communal representation, he left the Congress and openly supported the Justice candidates in the election. He virulently attacked the Congress using his Tamil newspaper \"\"kudiarasu\"\" (lit. The Republic). The Madras", "title": "1926 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "Members of the Victorian Legislative Council, 1922–1925 This is a list of members of the Victorian Legislative Council between the elections of 31 May 1922 and 4 June 1925. As half of the Legislative Council's terms expired at each triennial election, half of these members were elected at the 1922 triennial election with terms expiring in 1928, while the other half were elected at the 1919 triennial election with terms expiring in 1925. The Electoral Provinces Boundaries Act 1903 defined 17 Provinces with two members each for a total of 34 members. Walter Manifold, then Sir Frank Clarke was President;", "title": "Members of the Victorian Legislative Council, 1922–1925" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "served as leader of the opposition in 1923 and Harris Turner, also independent, served as opposition leader in 1924 and 1925. George Adam Scott served as speaker for the assembly. The following members were elected to the assembly in 1921: Notes: </table> Notes: By-elections were held to replace members for various reasons: Notes: 5th Saskatchewan Legislature The 5th Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan was elected in the Saskatchewan general election held in June 1921. The assembly sat from December 8, 1921, to May 9, 1925. The Liberal Party led by William Melville Martin formed the government. After Martin retired in 1922,", "title": "5th Saskatchewan Legislature" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "1925 Saskatchewan general election The Saskatchewan general election of 1925 was the sixth provincial election held in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It was held on June 2, 1925 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan. The Liberal Party of Saskatchewan, under its new leader – Charles A. Dunning – won its sixth consecutive victory, and continued to dominate the legislature. The Progressive Party of Saskatchewan increased its share of the vote from 7.5% to over 23%, but failed to add to its six member caucus. The Conservative Party of James Anderson also increased its vote by over", "title": "1925 Saskatchewan general election" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.08, "text": "1925 Burmese general election Elections to the Legislative Council were held in Burma on 17 November 1925. Under the terms of the dyarchy constitution, the Legislative Council of Burma was advisory to the British colonial governor, and had some direct authority over education, local government, public health, agriculture and forests. The Nationalist Party received the most votes, but was unable to form a government as the British authorities favoured the Independent Party, who formed a government led by Joseph Maung Gyi. The Legislative Council had 103 members, of which 80 were elected; 58 \"\"non-communal\"\" seats elected by a common roll,", "title": "1925 Burmese general election" } ]
when did channel islands became a national park?
[ "March 5, 1980" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.2, "text": "variety of significant natural and cultural resources. Anacapa and Santa Barbara islands were designated as a national monument on April 26, 1938. All eight of the Channel Islands were designated as a biosphere reserve by UNESCO in 1976. Five islands, including Anacapa, Santa Barbara, Santa Cruz, San Miguel, and Santa Rosa, were redesignated as a national park on March 5, 1980. Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary encompasses the waters six nautical miles around Channel Islands National Park. Radiocarbon dating of a fire area near Arlington Canyon on the northwest coast of Santa Rosa Island shows human habitation from at least", "title": "Channel Islands National Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "and San Clemente Island in the south. Together, the islands’ land area totals , or about . Five of the islands (San Miguel, Santa Rosa, Santa Cruz, Anacapa, and Santa Barbara) were made into the Channel Islands National Park in 1980. The Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary encompasses the waters off these islands. Santa Catalina Island is the only one of the eight islands with a significant permanent civilian settlement—the resort city of Avalon, California, and the unincorporated town of Two Harbors. University of Southern California also houses its USC Wrigley Institute for Environmental Studies marine lab in Two Harbors.", "title": "Channel Islands (California)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.19, "text": "the monument in 1980 to form modern-day Channel Islands National Park. On January 28, 1969 an oil rig belonging to Union Oil experienced a blow-out off the coast of California. The resulting spill was, at the time, the largest oil spill to occur in United States territorial waters. Crews took approximately 11 days to seal the rupture using a cement plug, during which approximately of crude oil spilled into the Pacific Ocean, creating an oil slick with an area of about . Following the spill, tides carried the oil onto the beaches of the Anacapa, San Miguel, Santa Rosa and", "title": "Channel Islands National Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "Man, are dated to 10,000 years BP. A circular fishhook was dated at 4,800 years BP. Huge shell mounds appear at 2,000 years BP, while a camp fire in Skull Gulch was dated at 330 years BP. Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo first observed the islands in 1542. The three northern channel islands were inhabited by an estimated two to three thousand Chumash, with eleven villages on Santa Cruz, eight on Santa Rosa, and two on San Miguel. In 1938 the Santa Barbara and Anacapa islands were designated a national monument. San Miguel, Santa Rosa and Santa Cruz islands were combined with", "title": "Channel Islands National Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "Barbara Island consists of basalt-basaltic andesite and andesite volcanic flows, which erupted 15-17 Ma. During the Late Pleistocene, all of the islands were connected to the mainland, and between 11,000 and 20,000 years BP, the islands remained connected to each other as Santa Rosae. This allowed the Pleistocene mammoths to reach as far west as San Miguel. However, the pygmy mammoth underwent dwarfing as the Channel Islands became isolated. Another species which became extinct was the \"\"giant\"\" mouse. Mammoth remains include those of \"\"Mammuthus columbi\"\", while the remains of \"\"Mammuthus exilis\"\" have been found on San Miguel, Santa Rosa, and", "title": "Channel Islands National Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "the early 1990s. In the early 2000s, golden eagles were live trapped and relocated. In 2002 and 2006 breeding pairs of bald eagles were reintroduced to the northern islands. Later in 2006, the introduced adult eagles hatched chicks on the islands for the first time since their extinction. The Channel Islands National Park established a bald eagle webcam on their website in 2007. Santa Cruz Island was claimed to be the setting for scenes in the final episode of season three of the American TV crime drama series \"\"Bosch\"\", shown in 2017. Channel Islands (California) The Channel Islands form an", "title": "Channel Islands (California)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "Although much of the wooden hull has long since disintegrated, some of the machinery is still relatively intact. Between 1853 and 1980, more than 140 shipwrecks were documented in the Channel Islands National Park Marine Sanctuary. As of December 2000, twenty sites had been located. The prevailing currents and weather conditions of the area make it a dangerous place for navigation. Shortly after the wreck, the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey recommended that a permanent lighthouse facility be built on Anacapa Island. Due to a lack of funding, the installation (an unmanned acetylene beacon on a fifty-foot tower) was not", "title": "SS Winfield Scott" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "Santa Cruz, ranging in age from 12,840 to >47,000 YBP. The 1994 \"\"Mammuthus exilis\"\" discovery on Santa Rosa near Carrington Point, was the first example of an \"\"in situ\"\", almost complete, articulated skeleton. Other geologic features of note on the islands include beachrock, eolianite, and caliche pseudomorphs. More than 2,000 species of plants and animals can be found within the park. However, only three mammals are endemic to the islands, one of which is the deer mouse (\"\"Peromyscus maniculatus\"\") which is known to carry the sin nombre hantavirus. The spotted skunk and Channel Islands fox also are endemic. The island", "title": "Channel Islands National Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "erected in 1912. In 1932, the current permanent light station was built on the island, and was the last major light station to be built on the west coast. The tower and fog signal were built on the highest point of the island. In 1938, under the direction of Franklin D. Roosevelt, Santa Barbara and Anacapa Islands became Channel Islands National Monument. The United States Coast Guard automated the station in 1966. In 1980, Congress designated five of the eight Channel Islands, Anacapa, Santa Cruz, Santa Rosa, San Miguel, and Santa Barbara Islands, and of submerged lands as Channel Islands", "title": "Anacapa Island Light" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "Channel Islands National Park Channel Islands National Park is an American national park that consists of five of the eight Channel Islands off the coast of the U.S. state of California, in the Pacific Ocean. Although the islands are close to the shore of densely populated Southern California, their isolation has left them relatively undeveloped. The park covers 249,561 acres (100,994 ha) of which 79,019 acres (31,978 ha) are owned by the federal government. The Nature Conservancy owns and manages 76% of Santa Cruz Island, the largest island in the park. Channel Islands National Park is home to a wide", "title": "Channel Islands National Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "Company obtained an exploration lease in 1932, but came up empty. Richfield Oil Company in 1938, and Superior Oil Company in 1947 were equally unsuccessful. In 1971 Mobil Oil Corporation obtained a lease and drilled six unsuccessful wells, plugging and abandoning the last one in 1975. In 1980, Santa Rosa Island was included within Channel Islands National Park over the objections of Vail & Vickers, which then successfully lobbied to have the legislation stipulate that purchase of their land would be the highest priority of the Channel Islands National Park. Vail & Vickers sold the island in 1986 for nearly", "title": "Santa Rosa Island (California)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "Although most visitation occurs in the summer, migrating gray whales and spectacular wildflower displays attract visitors in the winter and spring. Autumn is an excellent time to travel to the park, as well as for diving, as the days are usually sunny, with minimal winds and clear ocean water. Camping is a popular activity on Santa Cruz Island, with visitors arriving at Prisoners Harbor on the north shore and staying in the valley beyond. A new island visitor center opened at Scorpion Ranch on Santa Cruz Island on April 6, 2009. Channel Islands National Park offers a wide variety of", "title": "Channel Islands National Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "in origin, the Anacapia province consists of Late Cretaceous to Miocene age marine sedimentary up to 23,000 feet thick, including 8,000 feet of volcanic rocks, overlain by Pleistocene terrace formations. Aligned with the Santa Monica mountains, the Northern Channel Islands form a mountain system 130 miles long. This island chain appears to be an faulted east-west trending anticline. Major faults include the Santa Cruz Island Fault and the Santa Rosa Island Fault. A stratigraphic column would start with the oldest rocks, the Santa Cruz Island schist, forming an elongated core of the island, 10 miles long and 1.5 miles wide.", "title": "Channel Islands National Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "around 300,000 in the period from 2007 to 2016, with 364,807 visiting in 2016. The visitor center is located in the Ventura Harbor Village. The visitor center contains several exhibits that provide information regarding all five islands, native vegetation, marine life and cultural history. Also, visitors can enjoy a short film, free of charge, that provides an overview of all five islands. The visitor center is open every day, except Thanksgiving and Christmas, from 8:30AM–5:00PM. Visitation to the islands and waters is low, with about 30,000 visitors traveling to the islands, and another 60,000 who go only into park waters.", "title": "Channel Islands National Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary The Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary is a sanctuary off the Pacific coast of Southern California. The National Marine Sanctuary program is administered by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Established May 5, 1980, the sanctuary in the Santa Barbara Channel is an area of national significance because of its natural environment and resources. It also had removed sheep from the islands to conserve vegetation among the islands to keep its natural environment, grass and plants. It has an area of and encompasses the waters that surround Anacapa, Santa Cruz, Santa Rosa, San Miguel and", "title": "Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "base. They managed the island with resident managers and laborers and often worked as a family during shearing and during the summer. Production dropped during the 1970s and 80s and the expense of ranching on a remote island rose. Protracted litigation between the Gherinis and the federal government started in 1980, when the northern Channel Islands were designated a national park and Congress authorized the purchase of the family's remaining land. But the purchase agreement was held up for 16 years as family members pushed the federal government to pay what they believed was the appropriate amount for the land.", "title": "Santa Cruz Island" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "guide and outfitter services. The CINP unit operates several vessels in the waters of the park, including the following: Channel Islands National Park Channel Islands National Park is an American national park that consists of five of the eight Channel Islands off the coast of the U.S. state of California, in the Pacific Ocean. Although the islands are close to the shore of densely populated Southern California, their isolation has left them relatively undeveloped. The park covers 249,561 acres (100,994 ha) of which 79,019 acres (31,978 ha) are owned by the federal government. The Nature Conservancy owns and manages 76%", "title": "Channel Islands National Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "Channel Islands (California) The Channel Islands form an eight-island archipelago along the Santa Barbara Channel in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of southern California. Five of the islands are part of Channel Islands National Park, and the waters surrounding these islands make up Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary. The islands were first colonized by the Chumash and Tongva Native Americans 13,000 years ago, who were then displaced by Spaniards who used the islands for fishing and agriculture. The U.S. military uses the islands as training grounds, weapons test sites, and as a strategic defensive location. The Channel Islands and", "title": "Channel Islands (California)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "andesite flows, which erupted between 17-18 Ma. Santa Cruz Island (SCI) Volcanics on the north side of the island consist of andesitic flows and volcaniclastics, overlying the San Onofre Breccia, and dated at about 16 Ma. The eruptive center is east of Devils Peak, and juxtaposed against the west-northwest trending strike-slip Santa Cruz Island Fault to the south. These 2400 m of SCI Volcanics have been further subdivide into four members, consisting of the lowermost Griffith Canyon, followed by Stanton Ranch, Devil's Peak, and Prisoner's Harbor, the uppermost. The Griffith Canyon Member consists of basaltic and andesitic epiclastic volcanic breccias.", "title": "Channel Islands National Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "Army Corps of Engineers concurred in 1914. Most of the reclaimed mudflats were subsequently declared to be parkland and named Anacostia Water Park (now Anacostia Park) in 1919. The National Capital Park and Planning Commission (NCPPC) signed on (belatedly) to the park plan in 1928. The original dredging plan called for a channel wide on the Anacostia's west bank from the 11th Street Bridges to Massachusetts Avenue SE, narrowing to a wide channel from Massachusetts Avenue SE to the Maryland-District border line. In addition to this channel (which was meant to facilitate the passage of cargo ships), the McMillan Commission", "title": "Kingman Island" } ]
who is anna devane daughter on general hospital?
[ "Kimberly McCullough" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.16, "text": "Anna Devane Anna Devane is a fictional character from the original ABC Daytime soap opera, \"\"General Hospital\"\", played by Finola Hughes. Hughes also appeared as Anna on \"\"All My Children\"\", and the \"\"General Hospital\"\" prime time, spin-off series, \"\"\"\". The character first appeared on the April 10, 1985 episode of \"\"General Hospital\"\" as a fence. The character was created and introduced by executive producer, Gloria Monty, and co-head writers, Pat Falken Smith and Norma Monty. Upon her introduction, Anna is revealed to be the super spy ex-wife of Robert Scorpio and romantic rival to his current wife, Holly Sutton. Anna", "title": "Anna Devane" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "Alexandra Devane Alexandra Devane is a fictional character from the ABC daytime soap opera, \"\"All My Children\"\". The role was portrayed by Finola Hughes from 1999 to 2001. The character is the twin sister of fan favourite \"\"General Hospital\"\" character Anna Devane, who Hughes also brought to \"\"All My Children\"\" from 2001 to 2003. In 2017, Hughes reprised the role on \"\"General Hospital\"\", when Alexandra began posing as Anna. Finola Hughes was cast as Alexandra Devane in 1999. At first, it was unknown what character she would portray. Alexandra debuted on July 23, 1999. Hughes left in the fall of", "title": "Alexandra Devane" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "Samms (Holly Sutton). Following a rise in ratings from her sweeps return, Hughes returned to \"\"General Hospital\"\" for a limited run through August 2006. She returned the following year on 13 July 2007 and once again on 15 April 2008. In September 2008, Hughes guest-starred in the \"\"General Hospital\"\" spinoff series \"\"\"\". It has been said that Hughes will return to \"\"GH\"\" in early 2012 as character Anna Devane to be with her daughter, Robin Scorpio, and help her through her toughest year. She will be a recurring character but Anna Devane will be front and center and staying in", "title": "Finola Hughes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "Robin's wedding. Rogers returned to \"\"General Hospital\"\" as Robert Scorpio on 1 March 2012 after Anna Devane (Finola Hughes) called him back to Port Charles to tell him that their daughter Robin Scorpio-Drake had been killed in a lab accident. After seven episodes, he left again on 8 March 2012. Rogers expressed disappointment. Rogers returned to General Hospital in April 2018 for a story arc in which he aids Anna Devane who is trying to locate her long lost son Henrik Faison. Henrik is the unknown child that she bore in secret with the late Caesar Faison. Rogers returned to", "title": "Tristan Rogers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "Finola Hughes Finola Hughes (born 29 October 1959) is an English actress, television host, entrepreneur, author, and dancer, best known for role as Anna Devane on the ABC soap operas \"\"General Hospital\"\" and \"\"All My Children\"\", and her portrayal of Laura in the 1983 film \"\"Staying Alive\"\", the sequel to \"\"Saturday Night Fever\"\". She is also known for her portrayal of Anna Devane's identical twin, Dr. Alexandra Devane Marick, on \"\"All My Children\"\", and Patty Halliwell on the supernatural series, \"\"Charmed\"\". She also portrayed Carol in the final seasons of the NBC sitcom \"\"Blossom\"\". Hughes has also appeared in the", "title": "Finola Hughes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "Valentin revealed that he and Anna had been intimate. Anna turned to an expert at the WSB, who helped her uncover more memories. Anna returned to Port Charles and apologized to Valentin for everything she'd done to him. Anna Devane Anna Devane is a fictional character from the original ABC Daytime soap opera, \"\"General Hospital\"\", played by Finola Hughes. Hughes also appeared as Anna on \"\"All My Children\"\", and the \"\"General Hospital\"\" prime time, spin-off series, \"\"\"\". The character first appeared on the April 10, 1985 episode of \"\"General Hospital\"\" as a fence. The character was created and introduced by", "title": "Anna Devane" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "were eventually revealed to be alive. Anna reappeared on \"\"All My Children\"\" as the twin sister of Dr. Alex Devane on March 2, 2001. In addition working as chief of police, and a brief romance with Edmund Grey, Anna marries Dr. David Hayward and they had a child together; however, that child dies as an infant. Hughes returned to \"\"General Hospital\"\" for several guest stints between 2006 and 2008. Throughout the summer and fall of 2008, Anna appeared on \"\"Night Shift\"\" where she supported Robert through his battle with cancer and helped Robin prepare for motherhood. Anna returned to the", "title": "Anna Devane" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "actions of corrupt detective Ronnie Dimestico (Ronnie Marmo), as her main reasons why. Lomax also expressed concern following the conviction and imprisonment of Mac's daughter Maxie Jones (Kirsten Storms) in connection with the murder of Lisa Niles (Brianna Brown), and the potential negative publicity it could bring the police department, and by extension, the mayor's office. Lomax subsequently pursues Anna Devane (Finola Hughes) to succeed Mac, a job which she ultimately accepts despite some early reluctance. Lomax resurfaces in August 2012 to appoint John McBain (Michael Easton), while Commissioner Devane is away in Europe, in charge of the police investigation", "title": "General Hospital characters (2010s)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "November 2000. Later, they adopted a boy named Cash Justice (born 2005) and a girl named Sadie Beatrice (born December 2007) Finola Hughes Finola Hughes (born 29 October 1959) is an English actress, television host, entrepreneur, author, and dancer, best known for role as Anna Devane on the ABC soap operas \"\"General Hospital\"\" and \"\"All My Children\"\", and her portrayal of Laura in the 1983 film \"\"Staying Alive\"\", the sequel to \"\"Saturday Night Fever\"\". She is also known for her portrayal of Anna Devane's identical twin, Dr. Alexandra Devane Marick, on \"\"All My Children\"\", and Patty Halliwell on the supernatural", "title": "Finola Hughes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "years before with the Cassadine family. The show took a different turn when Joseph Hardy took over in 1989. In one far-fetched storyline in 1990, Robin Scorpio (Robert Scorpio and Anna Devane's daughter) befriended Casey Rogers, an alien from the planet Lumina. The show's ratings fluctuated; Leslie Charleson (Monica Quartermaine) later explained to the \"\"Chicago Tribune\"\": \"\"It seemed every year we were getting a new producer who brought in new writers. The writers wouldn't do their homework, then they'd tell us, 'Make it work.'\"\" In 1991, Gloria Monty was brought back to the series in an attempt to increase ratings.", "title": "History of General Hospital" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "Robin after years of being presumed dead. Anna Devane (Finola Hughes) returned in May for the first of several brief guest stints. In the summer of 2006, the series focused on the issue of unplanned pregnancy and featured Lulu Spencer (Julie Marie Berman)'s decision to have an abortion. The show worked closely with the National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy to make the dialogue realistic, and the storyline saw ratings rise in female teenagers. In November, Genie Francis reprised Laura Spencer for the November sweeps; the character temporarily awakened from her catatonic state for an emotional reunion with her family.", "title": "History of General Hospital" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "series indefinitely in 2012 when Robin is presumed dead. She has a romance with Robert's best friend, Luke Spencer, and reunites with Duke, whom Faison is masquerading as. The real Duke is revealed to be alive. Anna has become one of the most respected and celebrated heroines in all of daytime. Hughes joined the cast of \"\"General Hospital\"\" in the spring of 1985, and made her first appearance on April 10, 1985. Hughes auditioned for the role of Anna in early 1985, about three months after she relocated to New York City. About two weeks later, Hughes was shocked when", "title": "Anna Devane" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "2000 for maternity leave and returned in February 2001. Alex left on July 9, 2001, to Budapest, Hungary. Hughes reprised her role as Alexandra on \"\"General Hospital\"\", beginning April 5, 2017, masquerading as Anna; the duplicity wasn't revealed until May 12, 2017. Hughes departed the role of Alexandra on June 8, 2017. Alexandra and new husband, Dimitri Marick, were headed back to town from London to break the news of their marriage. Before they could tell the good news, Dimitri fell ill and subsequently died. She elected to remain hidden at the airport while Dimitri and his loved ones traveled", "title": "Alexandra Devane" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "He later comforts Elizabeth Webber after her house burns down. Griffin later apologizes to Sonny's wife Carly (Laura Wright) for having kept Sonny's condition secret from her. It is later revealed that Griffin has been stalking Anna Devane (Finola Hughes). Meanwhile, Griffin witnesses Tracy Quartermaine (Elliot) collapse from a seizure and convinces her with the help of her son Dillon (Robert Palmer Watkins) to admit herself to \"\"GH\"\" for treatment. However, Tracy prefers resident neurosurgeon Matthew Mayes (Riedy) as her doctor. Griffin clashes with Dr. Mayes when he believes Mayes has misdiagnosed Tracy's condition. Dillon personally request Griffin's second opinion.", "title": "General Hospital characters (2010s)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "and Anna Devane (Finola Hughes)) led to several popular spy mysteries involving secret formulas, hidden treasures and world domination schemes. A few of these plots were considered preposterous, such as the 1981 storyline in which Luke, Laura and Robert saved the town of Port Charles from being placed under a deep freeze by maniacal Mikkos Cassadine's Ice Princess weather machine. \"\"General Hospital\"\" bounced back from the brink and subsequently became the highest-rated American soap opera from the 1979/80 season until 1988 when they tied with \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\". The supercouple pairing of Luke Spencer and Laura Webber would", "title": "History of General Hospital" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.14, "text": "Patrick Drake and Robin Scorpio Dr. Patrick Drake and Dr. Robin Scorpio-Drake are fictional characters and a supercouple from the ABC daytime drama \"\"General Hospital\"\" and its SOAPnet spin-off \"\"\"\". The couple is commonly referred to by the nickname \"\"Scrubs\"\", rather than by a portmanteau like other supercouples. Robin, the daughter of popular characters Robert Scorpio (Tristan Rogers) and Anna Devane (Finola Hughes), is portrayed by Kimberly McCullough, the original actress cast in the role who has portrayed the character sporadically since she was seven in 1985. Jason Thompson was cast as legendary 1980s character Dr. Noah Drake's (Rick Springfield)", "title": "Patrick Drake and Robin Scorpio" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "in 2008 and is shocked to learn Robin is pregnant. Anna initially struggles with the news she is going to be a grandmother and gets drunk with Luke. A brief visit from Eli helps Anna come to terms with being a grandmother and she finally told Robin how excited she is. On the prime time spin-off, \"\"General Hospital: Night Shift\"\", Anna is at Robert's side when he is diagnosed with colon cancer. Anna finds comfort spending time with Robin and Mac when Robert falls into a coma. During Patrick and Robin's wedding ceremony in October 2008, Robin goes into labor.", "title": "Anna Devane" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "1986–87; she took over the role that her sister had played from 1987-88. She has made guest appearances on TV shows such as \"\"The A-Team\"\", \"\"Cheers\"\", \"\"Matlock\"\", \"\"Baywatch\"\", and \"\"Baywatch Nights\"\". Camilla stepped into the role of Anna Devane from 1991–92, a popular character of \"\"General Hospital\"\" which had been vacated by Finola Hughes who had played Anna since 1985. Fans were outraged and in response, the character was killed off in a Yacht Explosion. Finola would later resurrect the character. Camilla and Carey More Camilla More and Carey More (born 15 October 1957) are English actresses who have starred", "title": "Camilla and Carey More" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "with her since her arrival at Wildwind, and perhaps still unsure of her feelings for Edmund, Alex left with Dimitri in 2001 to track down a family mystery and eventually settle down in Hungary. It was revealed that Alex and Dimitri got a divorce on June 12, 2013, but the date of the divorce is not revealed. Alexandra Devane Alexandra Devane is a fictional character from the ABC daytime soap opera, \"\"All My Children\"\". The role was portrayed by Finola Hughes from 1999 to 2001. The character is the twin sister of fan favourite \"\"General Hospital\"\" character Anna Devane, who", "title": "Alexandra Devane" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "Laura reappears in Port Charles, and witnesses a close moment between Luke and Anna Devane (Finola Hughes). She then surprises Lulu at The \"\"Haunted Star\"\" where she reveals that she met up with Lucky in Ireland. Laura also reconnects with Elizabeth and meets Lucky's son, Aiden for the first time. On Valentine's Day, Luke and Laura share a brief reunion. The past comes back to haunt them when Lulu and husband Dante Falconeri (Dominic Zamprogna) reveal that someone sent Lulu a replica of the original Ice Princess diamond. Scott then arrives and reveals that he and Laura are back together.", "title": "Laura Spencer (General Hospital)" } ]
market share of big 4 banks in australia?
[ "80%" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.22, "text": "Big Four (banking) The Big Four is the colloquial name for the four main banks in several countries, where the banking industry is dominated by just four institutions and where the phrase has gained currency. Internationally, the term \"\"Big Four Banks\"\" has traditionally referred to the following central banks: In Australia, the \"\"big four banks\"\" refers to the four largest banks by market share, who between them hold 80% of the home loan markets in the country. In 2012, their combined total asset is A$2.66 trillion, which is about 200% of Australian GDP in 2011. In order of total assets,", "title": "Big Four (banking)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "markets. As part of this strategy, NAB's underweight retail bank – under the leadership of Lisa Gray – attempted to increase market share by competing on price and cutting fees. Initially denting earnings in the division, the strategy produced mixed results over the medium term, with cash earnings, market share and customer satisfaction rising, but operating margin and cost to income ratio worsening since it began in 2009. In line with the strategy, NAB attempted to differentiate itself from the other \"\"Big 4\"\" Australian banks in a large, national public relations campaign centred around a theme of \"\"breaking up\"\" with", "title": "National Australia Bank" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "prices at 1 December 2017: By market capitalisation, the Commonwealth Bank and Westpac are usually the two biggest companies on the Australian Securities Exchange and the big four banks make up a quarter of the ASX200. In 1990, the then Labor Treasurer Paul Keating adopted a policy, originally called \"\"six pillars\"\" — which covered the big four banks (Commonwealth Bank, Westpac, NAB, ANZ) and two insurers (AMP and National Mutual) — that further mergers of these institutions would be rejected. It was articulated in the context of a proposed merger between ANZ and National Mutual. Keating believed this arrangement would", "title": "Four pillars policy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "Bank of Victoria in 1990 and BankWest in 2008. Westpac acquired the Challenge Bank in 1995, Bank of Melbourne in 1997, and St.George Bank in 2008. Currently, banking in Australia is dominated by four major banks: Commonwealth Bank, Westpac, ANZ Bank, and the National Australia Bank. The top four banking groups in Australia ranked by market capitalisation at share price 1 December 2017: The Customer Owned Banking Association (formerly known as Abacus Australian Mutuals) is the industry body representing the more than 100 credit unions, building societies and mutual banks that constitute the Australian mutual or cooperative banking sector. Collectively,", "title": "Banking in Australia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "8.7%. The four major banks are among the world’s largest banks by market capitalisation and all rank in the top 25 globally for safest banks. They are also some of the most profitable in the world. Australia’s financial services sector is the largest contributor to the national economy, contributing around $140 billion to GDP a year. It is a major driver of economic growth and employs 450,000 people. Deregulation of the financial sector commenced in the mid-1960s, with the removal of the distinction between and separation of trading and savings banks. Building societies were allowed to take deposits from the", "title": "Banking in Australia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "estimated that the Big Four had about 67 per cent share of the global accountancy market in 2012 while the rest were divided amongst so-called mid-tier players, including Grant Thornton and BDO. A year at the end indicates year of formation through merger or adoption of single brand name. According to Australian taxation expert George Rozvany, the Big Four are \"\"the masterminds of multinational tax avoidance and the architects of tax schemes which cost governments and their taxpayers an estimated $US1 trillion a year\"\". At the same time they are advising governments on tax reforms, they are advising their multinational", "title": "Big Four accounting firms" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "these are: A longstanding policy of the federal government in Australia has been to maintain this \"\"status quo\"\", called the \"\"four pillars policy\"\". The policy has been maintained through the Global Recession of 2008–09, as Westpac acquired St.George Bank and the Commonwealth Bank acquired Bankwest, reinforcing the special status of the \"\"big four\"\". Being New Zealand's closest neighbour, with very close ties culturally and economically, has helped Australia dominate the banking sector there. Often referred to collectively as the 'big banks' or the 'big Aussie banks', the \"\"Big Four\"\" Australian banks also dominate the New Zealand banking sector in the", "title": "Big Four (banking)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "form of: Together they hold over 90% of gross loans and advances in New Zealand as well as close to 90% of all mortgages. These four subsidiaries are massively profitable and in some cases even outperform the Australian parent company. The extent to which they dominate the banking sector can be seen in profits: In the 2012/2013 financial year, the largest of the Big Banks, ANZ New Zealand, made a profit of NZ$1.37 billion. The smallest, BNZ, made a profit of NZ$695 million. State-owned Kiwibank, community trust-owned TSB Bank, SBS Bank (formerly Southland Building Society) and Heartland Bank, the next", "title": "Big Four (banking)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "conduct\"\" and manipulated the bank bill swap rate five times between February and June 2012. Commonwealth Bank is one of the major Australian banks known to be financing and profiting from activities destructive to the Great Barrier Reef, something the bank has been facing increased public scrutiny over since a 2013 report by Market Forces; the \"\"Sydney Morning Herald\"\" had this to say: In 2014, CBA and the big four Australian banks faced increased pressure to end their support for reef-threatening mining projects, as surveys have shown that \"\"the big four banks would be risking customers shifting up to $236", "title": "Commonwealth Bank" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "authorised money market dealers and foreign exchange dealers. Participants in the financial system consist of commercial banks, investment banks, finance companies, building or cooperative societies, credit unions, friendly societies, superannuation and approved deposit funds, public unit trusts, cash management trusts, mortgage originators, insurance companies, institutional funds investing in and financing debt. Banking in Australia is dominated by what are known as the \"\"big four\"\", which are also referred to as the pillars of the Australia's financial system: There are several smaller banks with a presence throughout the country, and a large number of other financial institutions, such as credit unions.", "title": "Financial system in Australia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "the big four banks. This is long-standing policy rather than formal regulation, but it reflects the broad political unpopularity of further bank mergers. A number of commentators have argued that the \"\"four pillars policy\"\" is built upon economic fallacies and works against the Australia's better interests. The four pillars policy does not prevent the four major banks from acquiring smaller competitors. In 2000, CBA acquired the Colonial group, which had emerged as a major bank–insurance combine in the 1990s, after the Colonial Mutual insurance group took over State Bank of NSW in 1994. The Commonwealth Bank also acquired the State", "title": "Banking in Australia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "to grow. \"\"There is no competition,\"\" Ms Carnell said. \"\"The big four banks have 80 percent plus of the SME lending market and they mostly don't lend except if it is secured against property and that means access to capital is very difficult for many SMEs.\"\" Judo Capital Judo Capital is an Australian NBFI focused on small and medium-sized enterprise lending. Judo Capital was founded with an initial seed investment from an Australian consortium of family offices, led by businessman Geoff Lord Followed by Australia’s largest capital raising of 2018, Judo Capital launched in March 2018, raising more $140 million", "title": "Judo Capital" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "financing billions of dollars worth of coal and gas projects across the country. Many councils have been identifying their exposure to 'fossil' banks and have found that the majority of Australian banks (particularly banks other than the 'big four') do not provide finance for the fossil fuel industry. Research on which banks fund the fossil fuel industry, and those that do not, has been completed and is routinely updated by Market Forces an independent research organisation. Although there have been some public commitments indicating the Australian 'big four' banks will not invest in certain fossil fuel related projects, at 30", "title": "Australian Local Government Fossil Fuel Divestment" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "at a peak of 548, having surged 323% since late-2013. In June 2011, The CEO of ANZ Bank, one of the big 4 banks in Australia and New Zealand said housing should not be a vehicle for speculative price growth, but simply as shelter. He also criticised the Federal Government's policy on negative gearing tax breaks which increases the focus on housing as an investment rather than shelter and decrease affordability. Home ownership in Australia Home ownership in Australia is considered a key cultural icon, and part of the Australian tradition known as the Great Australian Dream of \"\"owning a", "title": "Home ownership in Australia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "1911 by the Australian government and fully privatised in 1996, the Commonwealth Bank is one of the \"\"big four\"\" Australian banks, with National Australia Bank (NAB), ANZ and Westpac. The bank listed on the Australian Stock Exchange in 1991. The former global headquarters of Commonwealth Bank were the Commonwealth Trading Bank Building on the corner of Pitt Street and Martin Place, Sydney, which was refurbished from 2012 for retail and commercial uses, and (from 1984 to 2012) the State Savings Bank Building on Martin Place, which was sold in 2012 to Macquarie Bank. The headquarters were moved to Tower 1,", "title": "Commonwealth Bank" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "ME Bank. Other banks, such as Bankwest, St George Bank and Bank of Melbourne, are subsidiaries or alternate trading names of the big four banks. Foreign banks wishing to carry on a banking business in Australia must obtain a banking authority issued by APRA under the \"\"Banking Act\"\", either to operate as a wholesale bank through an Australian branch or to conduct business through an Australian-incorporated subsidiary. Foreign banks engaging in retail banking require a full banking licence. Foreign banks which do not wish to obtain a banking authority in Australia may operate a representative office in Australia for liaison", "title": "Banking in Australia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "in Australia and announced that it would reject any mergers between the four big banks. The four pillars policy, however, has not prevented the four major banks from acquiring smaller competitors. In 2000, CBA acquired the Colonial group, which had emerged as a major bank–insurance combine in the 1990s, after the Colonial Mutual insurance group took over State Bank of NSW in 1994. The Commonwealth Bank also acquired the State Bank of Victoria in 1990 and BankWest in 2008. Westpac acquired the Challenge Bank in 1995, Bank of Melbourne in 1997, and St.George Bank in 2008. The Australian government's direct", "title": "Banking in Australia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "1990 and BankWest in 2008. Westpac acquired the Challenge Bank in 1995, Bank of Melbourne in 1997, and St.George Bank in 2008. In 2017, Peter Costello said that the advantage of having big banks under the four pillars policy was stability, which he attributed to Australia faring well during the GFC. The policy has been criticised for being anti-competitive by ensuring that the four major banks are immune from takeover by the most likely suitors. At the same time, it is credited with insulating the banks from the global financial crisis of 2007–08. The major banks have criticised the policy", "title": "Four pillars policy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "since grown to become the largest mortgage lender outside of Australia's big four banks. ING scores favourably with customer satisfaction and has the highest net promoter score of any financial institution in Australia. As of December 2016, the bank had 1.7 million customers and over 500,000 transaction accounts. In December 2015, ING had a mortgage portfolio valued at AU$38.6 billion and AU$1.6 billion super funds under management, with 34,000 active superannuation accounts in 2014. Vaughn Richtor was the founding CEO of ING DIRECT Australia in 1999, having joined ING Group in 1992. Richtor left Australia in 2005 to head ING", "title": "ING Australia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "of all listed banks in Australia. By this time the Bank of Melbourne also held 9.6% of the Victorian lending market, 11.6% of the Victorian deposit market, and operated a network of 125 branches, predominantly in Melbourne. On 3 April 1997, Westpac made a $1.43 billion bid to acquire the Bank of Melbourne. At the time, Westpac had a branch network almost twice as large in Victoria as the Bank of Melbourne (212 branches), but a smaller share of the local lending and deposit markets (8.6% and 9.1% respectively). The proposal required the approval of the Australian Competition and Consumer", "title": "Bank of Melbourne (1989)" } ]
who plays bianca in orange is the new black?
[ "Laura Gómez" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "\"\"Life\"\", \"\"Cold Case\"\", \"\"Unforgettable\"\", and \"\"Orange is the New Black\"\". She had a recurring role as the Cavewoman on the series \"\"Cavemen\"\". Her recent roles include HBO's \"\"The Deuce\"\" and the Bianca in the Netflix series \"\"She's Gotta Have It\"\". Director is a trained stage actress and appeared in the Stephen Sondheim and George Furth musical \"\"Company\"\" at The Kennedy Center. She also appeared in the play \"\"Guinea Pig Solo\"\" by Brett C. Leonard at The Public Theater with LAByrinth Theater Company (Philip Seymour Hoffman and John Ortiz, artistic directors). She also worked at The Rattlestick Playwrights Theater in New", "title": "Kim Director" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "Abigail Savage, who plays Gina, and Alysia Reiner, who plays Fig, had auditioned for role of Alex Vause. Prepon initially auditioned for Piper Chapman, however Kohan felt she would not worry about her [in prison], noting a \"\"toughness and a presence to her that wasn't right for the character.\"\" Kohan instead gave her the role of Alex. Stone had originally auditioned for the role of Nicky Nichols, but she was not considered \"\"tough enough\"\" for the character; she was asked to audition for Lorna Morello instead. Likability was important for Morello, whom casting director Jen Euston deemed \"\"a very helpful,", "title": "Orange Is the New Black" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "finalized and the series had been greenlit. Casting announcements began in August 2012 with Taylor Schilling, the first to be cast, in the lead role as Piper Chapman, followed by Jason Biggs as Piper's fiancé Larry Bloom. Laura Prepon and Yael Stone were next to join the series. Abigail Savage, who plays Gina, and Alysia Reiner, who plays Fig, had auditioned for role of Alex Vause. Prepon initially auditioned for Piper Chapman, however Kohan felt she would not worry about her [in prison], noting a \"\"toughness and a presence to her that wasn’t right for the character.\"\" Kohan instead gave", "title": "Orange Is the New Black (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "Alysia Reiner Alysia Reiner (born July 21, 1970) is an American actress and producer. Reiner is best known for playing Natalie \"\"Fig\"\" Figueroa in the Netflix comedy drama series, \"\"Orange Is the New Black\"\" (2013–present) for which she won a Screen Actors Guild Award for her role as part of the ensemble cast. Reiner starred in and produced the financial drama, EQUITY, which was bought at Sundance by Sony Pictures Classics and was released nationwide. It is now being developed into a TV series by Tri-Star and ABC. Reiner has appeared in several Off-Broadway plays and won an Obie Award", "title": "Alysia Reiner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "of Things to Come\"\" at the Bucks County Playhouse in New Hope, Pennsylvania. In June 2016, she appeared in a small role in an episode of the Netflix series, \"\"Orange is the New Black\"\". The following month, she appeared as Nancy for a production of \"\"Oliver!\"\" at the Warehouse Theater at Fairfield Theatre Company in Fairfield, Connecticut. In September 2017, she earned a role as one of the street urchins, Chiffon, in a production of \"\"Little Shop of Horrors\"\" at the Fulton Theatre in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. In May 2018, Baez appeared in \"\"Women on Fire: Stories from the Frontlines\"\" at", "title": "Gina Naomi Baez" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "Delilah, and currently recurs on the Netflix dramedy series \"\"Orange Is the New Black\"\", having first appeared on the show in 2013. She will co-star in Freeform's \"\"Life-Size 2\"\" in December 2018 opposite Tyra Banks and Francia Raisa. Alison Fernandez Alison Fernandez (born July 20, 2005) is an American child actress best known for her role in ABC's \"\"Once Upon a Time\"\" as Lucy and in the 2017 film \"\"Logan\"\" as Delilah. She has had recurring roles in Netflix's \"\"Orange Is the New Black\"\" and The CW's \"\"Jane the Virgin\"\" as Young Jane. Fernandez was born in Brooklyn, New York.", "title": "Alison Fernandez" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "Bianca Scott Bianca Scott is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera \"\"Home and Away\"\", played by Lisa Gormley. Gormley had recently graduated from NIDA when she secured the role of Bianca, who was introduced as the sister of fellow new character April Scott (Rhiannon Fish). Bianca debuted on-screen during the episode airing on 9 July 2010. Bianca is the daughter of an Italian father and Australian mother. She retains certain Italian traits as she is characterised as a \"\"fiery, opinionated, beautiful, sophisticated\"\" female. Gormley has said that Bianca puts up a feisty attitude to hide her", "title": "Bianca Scott" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "matter, \"\"because he and I shared something – black Americans who came to London were transformed and re-packaged for the U.S., although I never became successful there and he did.\"\" No release date has been given. In 1971, Hunt played Bianca in \"\"Catch My Soul\"\", the rock-and-roll stage version of \"\"Othello\"\" produced by Jack Good. In 1973, she wrote, produced and directed a new London show entitled \"\"Man to Woman\"\", the music from which was released on vinyl in 1982 by Virgin Records, featuring vocals by Robert Wyatt. In 1975, Hunt appeared as Sabina in \"\"The Skin of Our Teeth\"\".", "title": "Marsha Hunt (actress, born 1946)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "Miss Rosa Rosa \"\"Miss Rosa\"\" Cisneros is a fictional character from the Netflix dramedy series \"\"Orange Is the New Black\"\", played by Barbara Rosenblat. The character made her first screen appearance during the premiere episode titled \"\"I Wasn't Ready\"\", which aired on July 11, 2013. Stephanie Andujar portrayed \"\"Young Rosa\"\" in flashback sequences. Rosenblat originally auditioned for another character but producers asked her to portray Miss Rosa. The character is a cancer sufferer who is incarcerated in Litchfield federal prison because she committed armed bank robberies. Rosenblat did not want to shave her head for the role and a make-up", "title": "Miss Rosa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "to read for the character Nicky Nichols; \"\"[Kohan knew] she could do Nicky with her eyes closed. She was perfect,\"\" said Euston. Uzo Aduba read for the part of Janae Watson but was offered the character Suzanne \"\"Crazy Eyes\"\" Warren. Taryn Manning was offered the role of Tiffany \"\"Pennsatucky\"\" Doggett. \"\"This American Life\"\" host Ira Glass was offered a role as a public radio host, but he declined. The role instead went to Robert Stanton, who plays the fictional host Maury Kind. \"\"Orange Is the New Black\"\" has received critical acclaim, particularly praised for humanizing prisoners and for its depiction", "title": "Orange Is the New Black (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "Amnesty International, and Cool Effect. Reiner is Jewish. Alysia Reiner Alysia Reiner (born July 21, 1970) is an American actress and producer. Reiner is best known for playing Natalie \"\"Fig\"\" Figueroa in the Netflix comedy drama series, \"\"Orange Is the New Black\"\" (2013–present) for which she won a Screen Actors Guild Award for her role as part of the ensemble cast. Reiner starred in and produced the financial drama, EQUITY, which was bought at Sundance by Sony Pictures Classics and was released nationwide. It is now being developed into a TV series by Tri-Star and ABC. Reiner has appeared in", "title": "Alysia Reiner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "Julie Lake Julie Lake is an American actress, best known for playing inmate Angie Rice on \"\"Orange is the New Black\"\", for which she is a two-time winner of the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series. A native of Palo Alto, California, Lake attended Yale University, where she majored in theater. Lake acted in theatrical plays in New York for several years, including with Nick Jones. When Jones was hired to be a writer for \"\"Orange is the New Black\"\", Jones suggested that Lake audition for the part of Angie Rice. Lake", "title": "Julie Lake" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "FEET: \"\"In a commanding performance, Taryn Manning (Orange Is The New Black) plays Gloria, an Evanston mother wrestling with bipolar disorder and an imminent empty nest. Her dedicated daughter Beth (Madison Davenport) has a bright future ahead, but must decide if she will stay near home to care for her unpredictable mom or follow her own path. Emotionally raw and uncommonly observant, this coming-of-age drama balances the pull of family obligation against personal aspirations. By turns endearing, unsettling, and ultimately moving, A Light Beneath Their Feet is a triumph of empathetic filmmaking. There are no heroes and villains in this", "title": "Valerie Weiss" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "of ASAP. Bianca King Bianca Charlotte King (born 18 March 1985) is a German-born Filipina actress, model, music video director, and host. She is best known for playing the role as Noemi Manansala in the thriller drama series \"\"Sinner or Saint\"\" (2011), as Aviona in the hit \"\"fantaserye\"\" \"\"Mulawin\"\" (2004), as well as her first lead prime time soap, \"\"Luna Blanca\"\" (2012), where in she played the title role of black-skinned Luna. Bianca King starred in the afternoon drama \"\"Maghihintay Pa Rin\"\" of GMA Network with Rafael Rosell and Dion Ignacio. She went to San Beda College Alabang during her", "title": "Bianca King" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "and her husband was brought in for the role. Julie Lake Julie Lake is an American actress, best known for playing inmate Angie Rice on \"\"Orange is the New Black\"\", for which she is a two-time winner of the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series. A native of Palo Alto, California, Lake attended Yale University, where she majored in theater. Lake acted in theatrical plays in New York for several years, including with Nick Jones. When Jones was hired to be a writer for \"\"Orange is the New Black\"\", Jones suggested that", "title": "Julie Lake" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "Guirgis's \"\"The Motherfucker with the Hat\"\". She was nominated for an Imagen Award for her role in the feature film \"\"Tio Papi\"\" (2013), and co-starred as Gina Calabrese in Michael Mann's feature film \"\"Miami Vice\"\" (2006). From 2008 to 2009, she played the role of Carmen Morales on the ABC daytime soap opera, \"\"All My Children\"\". In 2011, she had a series regular role on the short-lived NBC police drama series, \"\"Prime Suspect\"\". In 2013, Rodriguez began appearing in the recurring role of Aleida Diaz in the Netflix comedy-drama series, \"\"Orange Is the New Black\"\"; she was promoted to series", "title": "Elizabeth Rodriguez" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "Bianca King Bianca Charlotte King (born 18 March 1985) is a German-born Filipina actress, model, music video director, and host. She is best known for playing the role as Noemi Manansala in the thriller drama series \"\"Sinner or Saint\"\" (2011), as Aviona in the hit \"\"fantaserye\"\" \"\"Mulawin\"\" (2004), as well as her first lead prime time soap, \"\"Luna Blanca\"\" (2012), where in she played the title role of black-skinned Luna. Bianca King starred in the afternoon drama \"\"Maghihintay Pa Rin\"\" of GMA Network with Rafael Rosell and Dion Ignacio. She went to San Beda College Alabang during her grade school", "title": "Bianca King" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "Netflix comedy-drama series, \"\"Orange Is the New Black\"\". She plays the role of Anita DeMarco, an outspoken Jersey-Italian inmate. Lin Tucci Lin Tucci (born Linda Petrucci, February 8, 1960) is an American actress. Tucci is known for her performance as Henrietta \"\"Mama\"\" Bazoom in the film \"\"Showgirls\"\" (1995). She also performed in the number of theatre productions, and co-starred in several films. Tucci became interested in acting while in High School in Rhode Island. She later attended Community College of Rhode Island and Boston Conservatory of Music, where she received a fine arts degree in theater. Afterwards, Tucci moved to", "title": "Lin Tucci" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "Lorna Morello Lorna Morello Muccio is a fictional character from the Netflix dramedy series \"\"Orange Is the New Black\"\", played by Yael Stone. Stone was initially contracted for one episode, but the producers kept bringing her back. Morello is based on two real-life inmates featured in Piper Kerman's 2010 novel \"\"\"\". Morello is Italian-American, and is portrayed as being a positive, bold, opinionated person and \"\"a hopeless romantic\"\". She has a distinctive accent, which is a mix of Brooklyn and Boston. Morello made her first screen appearance during the season one premiere episode \"\"I Wasn't Ready\"\". In the beginning of", "title": "Lorna Morello" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "Tiffany Doggett Tiffany \"\"Pennsatucky\"\" Doggett is a fictional character in the Netflix series \"\"Orange Is the New Black\"\", portrayed by Taryn Manning. Manning was offered the role without needing to audition. The character of Doggett is based on a real-life prisoner, a \"\"young woman from western Pennsylvania who proudly called herself a redneck\"\". She is originally from Waynesboro, Virginia. Prior to her imprisonment, she is shown to be exchanging sexual favors for soda or money. Doggett is also known to have had five abortions. She is charged with shooting an abortion doctor and decides to hire a Christian lawyer; the", "title": "Tiffany Doggett" } ]
who produced harry styles sign of the times?
[ "Tyler Johnson", "Jeff Bhasker", "Alex Salibian" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.16, "text": "album was close to being finished and called it \"\"authentic\"\". A month later, it was reported that the album sounded like David Bowie and Queen, and was later revealed to have been executively produced by Grammy award-winning producer Jeff Bhasker (Kanye West, Fun, Mark Ronson). The same report also hinted that the lead single would be released in late April or early May and sounded \"\"like it would be a smash in any decade\"\". The same month, US radio host Elvis Duran accidentally revealed during his show that Styles' debut single would be released on 7 April 2017. On 25", "title": "Sign of the Times (Harry Styles song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.06, "text": "Sign of the Times (Harry Styles song) \"\"Sign of the Times\"\" is the debut single as a solo artist by English singer and songwriter Harry Styles from his self-titled debut studio album. Released on 7 April 2017 by Columbia Records, it was written by Styles, Jeff Bhasker, Mitch Rowland, Ryan Nasci, Alex Salibian, and Tyler Johnson, and produced by Bhasker, Salibian, and Johnson. Musically, it was described by critics as a pop rock and soft rock ballad. Its accompanying music video was released on 8 May. Rumours about Styles embarking on a solo career sparked in 2015, when it was", "title": "Sign of the Times (Harry Styles song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.02, "text": "his collaborators had a two-month writing retreat in the autumn. Jeff Bhasker executive produced the album, and Alex Salibian, Tyler Johnson, and Kid Harpoon served as producers. In March 2017, Styles announced his first solo single, \"\"Sign of the Times\"\", would be released on 7 April. The song subsequently peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart and number four on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. The song is a glam rock influenced soft rock power ballad, and has frequently drawn comparisons with the work of David Bowie. \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" ranked it as the best song of 2017. The song's", "title": "Harry Styles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "the second member of the band to do so after Zayn Malik's departure almost a year prior. In June, it was confirmed that Styles had signed a recording contract with Columbia Records. Recording sessions for the album took place in a number of locations, including in Los Angeles, London, and the Gee Jam Hotel Recording Studio in Port Antonio, Jamaica, where Styles and his production team had a two-month writing retreat in the autumn of 2016. On 31 March 2017, Styles announced the album's lead single to be \"\"Sign of the Times\"\", which was released on 7 April. The album", "title": "Harry Styles (album)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.67, "text": "Harry Styles (album) Harry Styles is the eponymous debut studio album by English singer and songwriter Harry Styles. The album was released on 12 May 2017, through Columbia Records and Styles' own label, Erskine Records. For the album, Styles worked with producers Jeff Bhasker, Alex Salibian, Tyler Johnson and Kid Harpoon. The record has been described by various music publications as a collection of soft rock, rock, Britpop and pop. It was preceded by the release of its lead single, \"\"Sign of the Times\"\", while \"\"Two Ghosts\"\" and \"\"Kiwi\"\" served as the second and third singles, respectively. It received generally", "title": "Harry Styles (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "solo artist. His debut single, \"\"Sign of the Times\"\", was released in 2017. Its music video earned him a Brit Award. His self-titled debut album was released the same year, topping the UK and US charts. Styles made his film debut in Christopher Nolan's war film \"\"Dunkirk\"\" (2017). Harry Edward Styles was born on 1 February 1994 in Redditch, Worcestershire. He is the son of Anne Cox (née Selley) and Desmond \"\"Des\"\" Styles, who worked in finance. Many of his ancestors were farm labourers in Norfolk. Styles was raised in Holmes Chapel, Cheshire, after his parents moved there along with", "title": "Harry Styles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "reported that Sony Music wanted Styles to release a solo album during . By the end of 2015, four new songs written and performed by Styles were registered on the ASCAP online database, which was believed to be for his potential debut solo album at the time. Shortly after, Styles signed with American agent Jeffrey Azoff and inked a record contract with Columbia Records. In September 2016, Styles appeared on the cover of \"\"Another Man\"\", which led to media speculation about a new album on the horizon. In February 2017, the CEO of Columbia Records, Rob Stringer, revealed that the", "title": "Sign of the Times (Harry Styles song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "Rowland, Ryan Nasci, and Styles (who received the top credit). Rowland played guitar and drums, Nasci the bass, and Bhasker the piano, keyboard and lap steel parts. A 25 voice choir provided harmonies throughout the song. The track was recorded at Village Studios in Los Angeles and Geejam Hotel Recording Studio in Port Antonio, Jamaica, and was mixed by Spike Stent. \"\"Sign of the Times\"\" is composed in the key of F major and set in a 4/4 time signature at a moderately slow tempo of 60 beats per minute. The idea of the song was conceived by Styles while", "title": "Sign of the Times (Harry Styles song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "\"\"rakes in influences from Pink Floyd and David Bowie to Queen, Spacehog, Suede, Coldplay, The Beatles, Eric Carmen and Prince\"\". Also for \"\"Billboard\"\", Jason Lipshutz wrote it is \"\"resolute, determined, wholly committed to its messaging and sound, radio trends be damned. Although it wears its influences on its sleeve (Bowie) nothing about this single bends toward someone else’s expectations\"\". He concluded saying the song \"\"sounds effortless, but to arrive without any incomplete features is an accomplishment in a music industry where pop artists are expected to produce new music at an unsustainable rate\"\". Tim Jonze of \"\"The Guardian\"\" described it", "title": "Sign of the Times (Harry Styles song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.12, "text": "March, Styles teased the new single with a television ad during \"\"The Voice UK\"\". On 31 March, the singer revealed through social media that his single is titled \"\"Sign of the Times\"\". On 7 April, the song premiered during Nick Grimshaw's breakfast show on BBC Radio 1. The song is a pop rock, soft rock, piano ballad, with glam rock influences. According to \"\"Billboard\"\", it \"\"folds in psychedelic soul, indie rock and spacey pop\"\". The \"\"apocalyptic\"\" power ballad shows influences from 70s British rock. The track was co-written by Jeff Bhasker, Alex Salibian and Tyler Johnson. Also credited were Mitch", "title": "Sign of the Times (Harry Styles song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "Brit Awards and Best Music Video at the 2018 iHeartRadio Music Awards. It was nominated for two awards at the 2017 MTV Video Music Awards: Best Pop Video and Best Visual Effects. , it has received more than 420 million views on YouTube. The song was positively received by critics. \"\"Billboard\"\"s Gil Kaufman wrote, \"\"Every artist is an accumulation of their influences, and in [this song] they come fast and furious, as Styles appears to be both showing his range and making a clear effort to step boldly away from the manufactured, plastic pop of his past\"\". Kaufman opined it", "title": "Sign of the Times (Harry Styles song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "It features Styles singing in a meadow, flying in the skies, and walking on water. A writer from \"\"USA Today\"\" humorously described Styles as \"\"auditioning to be Marvel Comics next superhero or in a new biblical epic\"\". It was filmed on the Isle of Skye in Scotland. The video's stunt pilot, Will Banks, stated that Styles flew more than 1,550 feet high during the shoot. Banks also claimed that no green screen or CGI effects were employed during filming. A stunt double was used for some scenes. The music video won British Artist Video of the Year at the 2018", "title": "Sign of the Times (Harry Styles song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "Columbia Records. In April 2017, Styles released his debut single, \"\"Sign of the Times\"\", and his self-titled debut album on 12 May 2017. The tour dates for 2017 were announced on 28 April 2017 via Twitter and his website. Tickets went on sale on 5 May. The tour was sold-out in seconds due to the relatively small sizes of the venues. Styles elected to play smaller venues for his first shows to allow fans the opportunity for a more intimate live experience. On 6 June, MUNA was announced as the supporting act for his 2017 North American and European dates.", "title": "Harry Styles: Live on Tour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "playing chords on the piano in Jamaica. Styles explained to \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" that \"\"The song is written from a point of view as if a mother was giving birth to a child and there's a complication. The mother is told, 'The child is fine, but you're not going to make it.' The mother has five minutes to tell the child, 'Go forth and conquer.'\"\" The entire song was cut in three hours according to Bhasker, who called it \"\"an instant classic-sounding record from conception to completion\"\". Directed by Yoann Lemoine, the song's music video was released on 8 May 2017.", "title": "Sign of the Times (Harry Styles song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "cover of \"\"Sign of the Times\"\". \"\"Sign of the Times\"\" was used for a commercial ad for Google released in December 2017 in the United States, under the title of Google: Year In Search 2017. It was also used as a soundtrack for an episode in the second season of the popular CW drama \"\"Riverdale\"\". It was one of the early Olympics Brand Synchs for 2018, airing throughout Europe, Asia, the U.S, parts of Africa spanning the globe. Styles performed the song for the first time on the 15 April 2017 episode of \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\"s 42nd season. On 21", "title": "Sign of the Times (Harry Styles song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "April, Harry appeared on the BBC's \"\"The Graham Norton Show\"\", for his debut solo performance in his native UK. He performed it live on the French talk show, \"\"Quotidien\"\", on 26 April 2017. He also performed the song on \"\"The Today Show\"\" on 9 May, and on \"\"The Late Late Show with James Corden\"\" on 15 May. On 9 November, Styles performed the song on \"\"X Factor Italy\"\". Sign of the Times (Harry Styles song) \"\"Sign of the Times\"\" is the debut single as a solo artist by English singer and songwriter Harry Styles from his self-titled debut studio album.", "title": "Sign of the Times (Harry Styles song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "name, artwork, and track list were revealed on 13 April. The album track \"\"Sweet Creature\"\" was released as a promotional single on 2 May. Styles performed the songs \"\"Sign of the Times\"\" and \"\"Ever Since New York\"\" on the 15 April episode of \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\". On 21 April, Styles appeared on \"\"The Graham Norton Show\"\" for his first televised solo performance in his native country, and guested on the French talk show, \"\"Quotidien\"\", five days later; he performed \"\"Sign of the Times\"\" on both shows\"\".\"\" On 9 May, Styles performed the tracks \"\"Carolina\"\", \"\"Sign of the Times\"\", \"\"Ever Since", "title": "Harry Styles (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "released in his prime\"\". Brittany Spanos of \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" thought it \"\"aligns much more with the Seventies-inspired pop-rock of One Direction's more recent albums like \"\"Made in the A.M.\"\"\"\". Anjali Raguraman from \"\"The Straits Times\"\" considered it the \"\"strongest\"\" track on the album, saying \"\"the conviction of his delivery is beyond his years\"\". In \"\"The Atlantic\"\", Spencer Kornhaber opined that the song \"\"continues with One Direction's po-mo project of recycling classic-rock sounds as bubblegum. But he’s now embracing such sounds with more abandon, less chirpiness, some trend bucking, and the kind of uplifting lyrics that nod to planetary anxiety\"\". Kornhaber", "title": "Sign of the Times (Harry Styles song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "described the song opens with ballad piano, \"\"encroaching\"\" violins, and Styles \"\"crooning in pain\"\", \"\"but then there’s the bwang of a guitar and the song rockets into an arena-rock reverie that feels so, so familiar to anyone who remembers the '90s but also so, so foreign to today’s landscape\"\". Since it was released on the 30th anniversary of Prince's \"\"Sign o' the Times\"\", \"\"Spin\"\"s Andy Cush commented, \"\"it’s clear that this is Styles's attempt to distinguish himself as an artist with real depth. But the music itself has almost nothing to do with Prince–instead, think Oasis, Elton John at his", "title": "Sign of the Times (Harry Styles song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "that give 23,472 equivalent units, ending Ed Sheeran's run of 13 consecutive weeks at the top of the chart with \"\"Shape of You\"\". In the United States, the song debuted at number four on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. In its first week, it sold 142,000 copies (topping Digital Songs), earned 16.5 million streams and 23 million airplay impressions. It managed to hit the number one in record time on the US iTunes charts, reaching the top in 19 minutes, beating Adele's previous record at 50 minutes. It was certified platinum in the country, making it the top certified rock song", "title": "Sign of the Times (Harry Styles song)" } ]
when was a fever you cant sweat out released?
[ "September 27, 2005" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.02, "text": "A Fever You Can't Sweat Out A Fever You Can't Sweat Out is the debut studio album by American rock band Panic! at the Disco. Produced by Matt Squire, the album was released on September 27, 2005, on Decaydance and Fueled by Ramen. The group formed in Las Vegas in 2004 and began posting demos online, which caught the attention of Fall Out Boy bassist Pete Wentz. Wentz signed the group to his own imprint label, Decaydance, without them having ever performed live. It is the only album released during original bassist Brent Wilson's time in the band, but the", "title": "A Fever You Can't Sweat Out" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.72, "text": "Panic! at the Disco Additional musicians Production A Fever You Can't Sweat Out A Fever You Can't Sweat Out is the debut studio album by American rock band Panic! at the Disco. Produced by Matt Squire, the album was released on September 27, 2005, on Decaydance and Fueled by Ramen. The group formed in Las Vegas in 2004 and began posting demos online, which caught the attention of Fall Out Boy bassist Pete Wentz. Wentz signed the group to his own imprint label, Decaydance, without them having ever performed live. It is the only album released during original bassist Brent", "title": "A Fever You Can't Sweat Out" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.41, "text": "But It's Better If You Do \"\"But It's Better If You Do\"\" is a song by American rock band Panic! at the Disco, released on May 16, 2006 as the third single from their debut album \"\"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\"\" (2005). Taking its title from a quote said by Natalie Portman's character in the 2004 film \"\"Closer\"\", the song was written by band members Ryan Ross, Brendon Urie and Spencer Smith, and is about being in and not enjoying the location of a strip club. \"\"But It's Better If You Do\"\" failed to recreate the success the previous", "title": "But It's Better If You Do" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.8, "text": "the album was re-released in a \"\"deluxe\"\" edition (\"\"Limited Edition Collectible Deluxe Box\"\"), packaged in a cigar box-shaped box set. The box set was limited to 25,000 copies. It included the original album on CD, a live concert titled \"\"Live in Denver\"\" on DVD, picture cards for each song with lyrics printed on individual cards, 2006 tour program, poster of the band, live photo shots, a phenakistoscope, circus-styled mask, fake newspaper article and a blank notebook. The \"\"Live in Denver\"\" DVD was filmed in Denver on July 22, 2006. Credits for \"\"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\"\" adapted from AllMusic.", "title": "A Fever You Can't Sweat Out" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.55, "text": "punk with elements of electronic, while the second employs more traditional instrumentation, with influences of baroque pop. Upon its release, \"\"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\"\" became a commercial success. Its second single, \"\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\", became a top 10 hit in the United States. It helped bolster sales to 1.8 million in the US by 2011, making it the group's best-selling release. Despite its sales, the album polarized music critics, with many praising the album's catchiness and others questioning its originality. The band promoted the record with stints on the Nintendo Fusion Tour before its first headlining", "title": "A Fever You Can't Sweat Out" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "I Write Sins Not Tragedies \"\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\" is a song by American rock band Panic! at the Disco, and is the second single from their debut studio album, \"\"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\"\" (2005), and was released on February 27, 2006, on both CD and 7\"\" vinyl. The pizzicato cello motif that the song is built upon was played by session musician Heather Stebbins. The song reached No. 7 on the United States \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, the band's only top forty hit until the release of \"\"Hallelujah\"\" in 2015. The band would return the top ten", "title": "I Write Sins Not Tragedies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "Panic! at the Disco discography Panic! at the Disco is an American rock band that originated in Las Vegas, Nevada. Their 2005 debut album, \"\"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\"\", reached number 13 on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" 200, and has sold more than 2.2 million copies since its September 2005 release, spearheaded by the quadruple platinum top 10 hit single, \"\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\". The band's second album, \"\"Pretty. Odd.\"\", was released on March 21, 2008, entering the US chart at, and peaking at, number 2. Their third effort, \"\"Vices & Virtues\"\", was released on March 18, 2011, and", "title": "Panic! at the Disco discography" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.06, "text": "Las Vegas music venue The Alley on West Charleston. Afterwards, the band toured nationally on the Nintendo Fusion Tour with mentors Fall Out Boy, as well as Motion City Soundtrack, The Starting Line, and Boys Night Out for the rest of 2005. The band's debut album, \"\"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\"\", was released September 27, 2005. Sales began relatively slow. It debuted at No. 112 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 album chart, No. 6 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Independent Albums chart, and No. 1 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Top Heatseekers chart, with nearly 10,000 albums sold in the first week of release.", "title": "Panic! at the Disco" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "lot like \"\"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\"\".\"\" Emily Tan of AOL Music regarded the song's sound as \"\"bringing fans back to the sound they were introduced to when the band first broke onto the scene.\"\" The track was described by \"\"Alternative Press\"\" as \"\"[having] the upbeat pop energy of \"\"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\"\", with the focus and clarity of \"\"Pretty. Odd.\"\"\"\" The song was nominated for the Kerrang! Award for Best Single. In the UK on BBC Radio 1 the song, which was not released until 27 March was Scott Mills' record of the week and went", "title": "The Ballad of Mona Lisa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "exact nature of his involvement in the writing and recording process became a source of contention upon his dismissal from the group in mid-2006. The album was recorded on a small budget at SOMD! Studios in College Park, Maryland over several weeks in June 2005. The group had only graduated high school one month before. With lyrics written by lead guitarist/backing vocalist Ryan Ross, the record covers social issues and topics such as sanctity of marriage, adultery, mental health, alcoholism and prostitution are woven throughout the album. The album is divided into halves stylistically; the first half is primarily pop", "title": "A Fever You Can't Sweat Out" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "was impressed and immediately wanted the band to sign to his Fueled by Ramen imprint label Decaydance Records, which made them the first on the new label, which the group did around December 2004. Around this time they had put an exclamation point at the end of Panic as a joke, and as they said in an interview years later, it stuck with them and became the official name of the band. As news broke that Wentz had signed Panic! (who had yet to perform a single live show), fans on the Internet began to criticize the group. Meanwhile, Wentz", "title": "A Fever You Can't Sweat Out" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "was their lead singer. When Urie filled in for Ross during a band rehearsal, they were impressed with Urie's vocal abilities and he was chosen as their lead singer. Since then, Panic! at the Disco has released six studio albums with Urie as lead vocalist. \"\"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\"\" was released in 2005 with the hit lead single \"\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\"\" propelling it to 1.8 million sales. For their second album, \"\"Pretty. Odd.\"\" (2008), Urie also took lyrical responsibility and wrote two of the tracks on the record by himself; those tracks being \"\"I Have Friends", "title": "Brendon Urie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200. \"\"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\"\" divided music critics at the time of its release. \"\"Billboard\"\", ten years after its release, deemed it \"\"one of the most polarizing albums of our time.\"\" Cory D. Byrom of \"\"Pitchfork\"\" was perhaps the most negative, criticizing the state of contemporary emo and bemoaning the album's apparent lack of \"\"sincerity, creativity, or originality.\"\" Johnny Loftus of AllMusic was similarly negative, writing, \"\"This is a band in love with making a record — making a \"\"statement\"\" — but there's nothing unique inside, neither in their formula nor the vaunted and sticky production.\"\"", "title": "A Fever You Can't Sweat Out" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "new logo and dropped the exclamation point from the group's name, becoming Panic at the Disco. Released on March 21, 2008, \"\"Pretty. Odd.\"\" was described by the band as \"\"more organic and mellower\"\" than \"\"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\"\", as well as unintentionally and coincidentally similar to music of the Beatles, in both songwriting and scope. The record debuted at number two on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 chart, with first-day sales of 54,000, and first-week sales of 139,000 copies in the United States. Those figures marked the band's biggest sales week to that date, beating a previous record held", "title": "Panic! at the Disco" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "began to publicize the band wherever possible, from wearing \"\"Panic! at the Disco\"\" T-shirts onstage to mentioning them in interviews. Wentz gave a quick mention to the band during a press junket on the day before the 2005 MTV Video Music Awards: \"\"I've got a couple of bands coming out soon on Decaydance, one being this band called Panic! at the Disco,\"\" Wentz said. \"\"Their record is going to be your next favorite record. It's called \"\"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\"\" — get it before your little brother does.\"\" At the time of their signing, all of the band", "title": "A Fever You Can't Sweat Out" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "of \"\"My Favorite Things\"\". The song served as a closer in many of the band's shows during the touring cycle of \"\"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\"\". Following the release of their second album, \"\"Pretty. Odd.\"\", the song started to drop off from the band's set list and only appearing live occasionally. The song was not performed on the Honda Civic Tour in 2008, nor on the \"\"Rock Band\"\" Live Tour. The song was later covered by the Vitamin String Quartet on the album \"\"Strung Out! The String Quartet Tribute to Panic! at the Disco\"\". The video director is unknown,", "title": "Build God, Then We'll Talk" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "Panic! At the Disco's A Fever You Can't Sweat Out. So where exactly does that leave the Audition? In your kid sister's record collection right next to Fall Out Boy\"\". Champion (The Audition album) Champion is The Audition's second full-length album. It was released in the USA and the UK on January 22, 2008 by Victory Records. It has roughly sold 75,000 copies since its release in 2008. \"\"Champion\"\" was announced on December 19, 2007, and released on January 22, 2008. In January and February, the band headlined the PacTour, with support from Envy on the Coast, Danger Radio and", "title": "Champion (The Audition album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "tour, the Nothing Rhymes With Circus Tour. In late 2015, its certification was upgraded to RIAA double platinum for 2 million shipments. The band was formed in 2004, at this time named Pet Salamander, in the suburban area of Summerlin, Las Vegas, by childhood friends Ryan Ross on guitar and Spencer Smith on drums. Both teens attended Bishop Gorman High School and they began playing music together in ninth grade. They invited their friend Brent Wilson from nearby Palo Verde High School to join on bass guitar, and Wilson invited his classmate Brendon Urie to try out on guitar. They", "title": "A Fever You Can't Sweat Out" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "Build God, Then We'll Talk \"\"Build God, Then We'll Talk\"\" is the fifth and final official single from Panic! at the Disco's 2005 album \"\"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\"\", including the radio-only single \"\"The Only Difference Between Martyrdom and Suicide Is Press Coverage\"\". The song is the final song on Panic! at the Disco's debut album \"\"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\"\". The bridge melody of \"\"Build God, Then We'll Talk\"\" is a derivative of the melody of the chorus of \"\"My Favorite Things\"\" from \"\"The Sound of Music\"\". The lyrics in the bridge also directly satirize the lyrics", "title": "Build God, Then We'll Talk" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "Lying Is the Most Fun a Girl Can Have Without Taking Her Clothes Off \"\"Lying Is the Most Fun a Girl Can Have Without Taking Her Clothes Off\"\", often shortened to \"\"Lying Is the Most Fun...\"\", is a single by American rock band Panic! at the Disco, from the album \"\"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\"\". Released on August 7, 2006, it is the third commercially released single from that album and fourth overall (\"\"The Only Difference Between Martyrdom and Suicide Is Press Coverage\"\" was only released promotionally). The song impacted radio on October 17, 2006. The song's title was", "title": "Lying Is the Most Fun a Girl Can Have Without Taking Her Clothes Off" } ]
who plays nia in it's kind of a funny story?
[ "Zoë Kravitz" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "father of a little girl and that he is actually in the ward for attempting to commit suicide six times. As Craig tries to help Bobby with his problems, Bobby, in return, helps Craig to gain the courage to ask out Noelle. One night, Nia suddenly stops by to visit Craig, revealing that she and Aaron have broken up. Craig asks Nia to his room, where she tries to seduce him. However, the two are caught by Craig's roommate Muqtada, an older patient who has not left the room during his stay. As Nia runs out of the room, Craig", "title": "It's Kind of a Funny Story (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "that he wants to become an artist, and says he should be thankful that his problems aren't as bad as those of the others. That night, Craig arranges with one of the staff for a pizza party, promising to pay the cost, so the patients can say goodbye to him and Bobby, both of whom are being discharged the following day. He calls Aaron asking him to bring a record. When Aaron delivers the record, he tells Craig that he and Nia are working out their problems and they embrace. At the party, Craig plays the record, which is Egyptian", "title": "It's Kind of a Funny Story (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "He attends the prestigious Executive Pre-Professional High School, having studied arduously to win admission. Once admitted, however, he becomes overwhelmed by the school's intense academic pressure. He has a longstanding crush on Nia, who is dating his best friend, Aaron. He feels alienated, and unable to fit in. His stress eventually manifests itself in an eating disorder, affected sleep habits, and suicidal thoughts. He takes a stand, and goes to a psychiatrist who prescribes him Zoloft. He is elated for a brief period, and believes he is cured (what he calls \"\"The Fake Shift\"\")—so he decides to throw away the", "title": "It's Kind of a Funny Story" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "fact that his friends might find out when he misses school, especially Nia, his crush and Aaron's girlfriend. He is placed in the adult ward with a few other teenagers because the teenage ward is undergoing renovations. Craig is introduced to Bobby, an adult patient who claims he is only there on vacation, as he takes Craig under his wing. During a group discussion, Craig learns that Bobby is stressed about an upcoming interview in hopes of moving to a group home. When Bobby states that all he will have to wear for the interview is the sweater that he", "title": "It's Kind of a Funny Story (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.14, "text": "Mixing Nia Mixing Nia is 1998 dramedy film by director Alison Swan. The film stars actress Karyn Parsons, as Nia, a biracial woman on a journey to find her true identity. The movie begins with Nia (Parsons), an upwardly mobile biracial woman working for an advertising firm in New York City. When Nia and her co-worker at the firm, Matt (Thal) are put in charge of marketing a malt-liquor beverage to African-American teens, Nia quits her job. She decides to presue her dream of writing a novel. She hopes to write about her Jewish father and African American mother meeting", "title": "Mixing Nia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.92, "text": "music, bringing Muqtada out of his room. Craig tells Bobby that they should meet again after they are discharged, which Bobby considers, and thanks Craig for changing his outlook on life. In the morning, Craig asks Smitty where Bobby is, but discovers Bobby had left earlier that morning. Craig is a little disappointed, but is happy that he and Bobby had left an impression on each other. After Craig leaves, it is shown that he starts dating Noelle, becomes better friends with Aaron and Nia (who are still together), begins pursuing his goal of becoming an artist and has broken", "title": "It's Kind of a Funny Story (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.81, "text": "How Funny How Funny!! (Nepali: हाऊ फन्नी!!) is a 2016 Nepali comedy film, directed by Nilu Doma Sherpa as her feature film debut. Produced by Malvika Subba for Eyecore Films Nepal and A Tiny But Big Pictures, the film stars Dayahang Rai, Priyanka Karki, Keki Adhikari, Anoop Bikram Shahi and Nisha Adhikari. After the film's first week of screening in the Kathmandu valley, it was reported to have netted Nrs 30 lakh during that debut week. When Heera (Nisha Adhikari) goes missing and Police Inspector Rai (Dayahang Rai) is having difficulties in discovering her whereabouts. he then hires village girls", "title": "How Funny" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.61, "text": "It's Kind of a Funny Story (film) It's Kind of a Funny Story is a 2010 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Anna Boden and Ryan Fleck, an adaptation of Ned Vizzini's 2006 novel of the same name. The film stars Keir Gilchrist, Zach Galifianakis, Emma Roberts, and Viola Davis. It was released in the United States on October 8, 2010, and received generally positive reviews despite being a flop at the box office. After contemplating suicide by jumping off the Brooklyn Bridge, 16-year-old Craig Gilner decides to go to the hospital to seek help. Craig tells Dr. Mahmoud", "title": "It's Kind of a Funny Story (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.53, "text": "her television career on the serial \"\"Kaali- Ek Agnipariksha and Ishq Mein Marjawan\"\" Nia made her next move with the serial \"\"Behnein\"\". Later, played a cameo role in the reality show \"\"The Player\"\". In 2011 Nia played female Lead role Maanvi in Ek Hazaaron Mein Meri Behna Hai, a layered character with a range of emotions from drama to comedy to emotional shades, suffering from cancer. Nia is the first Indian Television actress to go bald onscreen and her finest performance won her \"\"Best Actress Popular - Desh ki Dhadkan\"\" Award at Indian Telly Awards in 2012. In 2014, Nia", "title": "Nia Sharma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.45, "text": "Pushpa (Priyanka Karki) and Ramita (Keki Adhikari) in hopes he might solve the case with their assistance. The two girls are initially happy with the offer, but have plans of their own. In September 2014, Tiny But Big Pictures announced their intention to create the film as Nilu Doma Sherpa's first feature film, and filming subsequently took place during December 2014 in Kupondole. \"\"Online Khabar\"\" praised the film and related that director Sherpa made a \"\"remarkable but messy debut\"\". In a video review, \"\"Canada Nepal\"\" also praised the film. How Funny How Funny!! (Nepali: हाऊ फन्नी!!) is a 2016 Nepali", "title": "How Funny" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.3, "text": "played the female lead role of Roshni in Zee TV's \"\"Jamai Raja\"\" opposite Ravi Dubey though she quit the show after two years in 2016. In 2017, Nia played female lead character Alia Mukherjee in Vikram Bhatt web series \"\"Twisted\"\" which was quite a departure from her previous roles and characters on Television. Later, Nia participated in \"\"\"\" season 8 titled \"\"pain in spain\"\". Nia was eliminated first on 6 August, again on 27 August but made comeback as wildcard entry and performed well in subsequent stunts, eventually became the first finalist of the season 8 Recently it was announced", "title": "Nia Sharma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.2, "text": "Aatma - Feel It Around You Aatma - Feel It Around You is a 2013 Indian Hindi psychological horror film directed by Suparn Verma and starring Bipasha Basu and Nawazuddin Siddiqui in lead roles and Shernaz Patel and Doyel Dhawan in supporting roles. \"\"Aatma\"\" released on 22 March 2013 and centers on a mother who must fight to keep her daughter safe from the ghost of her husband. Nia is the daughter of Maya (Bipasha Basu) and Abhay (Nawazuddin Siddiqui), who are divorced. Maya and Nia live with Maya's parents (Shiv Subramaniam) and (Shernaz Patel). Nia is unaware of the", "title": "Aatma - Feel It Around You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.2, "text": "Nia Nal Nia Nal is a fictional character from the television series \"\"Supergirl\"\", portrayed by actress Nicole Maines. The character is based on and is depicted as an ancestor of the DC Comics character Nura Nal / Dream Girl. She debuts in the fourth season of the series. Nia Nal is the first transgender superhero on television. Nia has a degree in international relations from Georgetown University. She was a political speechwriter in Washington, D.C. where she worked for Cat Grant (Calista Flockhart), the White House Press Secretary, under the administration of President Olivia Marsdin (Lynda Carter). She was sent", "title": "Nia Nal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.12, "text": "unfortunately, she's [Vardalos] disconcertingly like Sarah Palin, and this really threw me during the film. But it's just such a crass [film] - and all these jokes about Poupi's name. That's supposed to be funny. The film was nominated in the category of \"\"Best Summer Romance Movie\"\" at Fox's Teen Choice Awards 2009. My Life in Ruins My Life in Ruins (UK title: Driving Aphrodite) is a 2009 romantic comedy film set amongst the ruins of ancient Greece, starring Nia Vardalos, Richard Dreyfuss, Alexis Georgoulis, Rachel Dratch, Harland Williams and British comedy actor and impressionist Alistair McGowan. The film is", "title": "My Life in Ruins" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.11, "text": "Nia Sharma to play the female lead role again in Vikram Bhatts' sequel of the Web series \"\"Twisted\"\", to go on floors from January 2018. Nia Sharma Nia Sharma is an Indian television actress. Sharma is known for portraying the lead roles of Anu in Star Plus's \"\"Kaali - Ek Agnipariksha\"\", Manvi in Star Plus's \"\"Ek Hazaaron Mein Meri Behna Hai\"\" and Roshni in Zee TV's \"\"Jamai Raja\"\". She has also been a contestant in \"\"\"\" in 2017 and ended being amongst the top 5 finalists. Currently, she is portraying the role of Aarohi in Colors TV's \"\"Ishq Mein Marjawan\"\".", "title": "Nia Sharma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.11, "text": "Nia Long Nia Talita Long, (born October 30, 1970) is an American actress. She is known for her roles in the television series \"\"The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air\"\", \"\"Third Watch\"\" and \"\"Empire\"\", and the films \"\"Boyz n the Hood\"\", \"\"Friday\"\", \"\"Love Jones\"\", \"\"Soul Food\"\", \"\"In Too Deep\"\", \"\"The Best Man\"\", \"\"Big Momma's House\"\" and \"\"Are We There Yet?\"\". Long was born in Brooklyn, New York, to Talita Long (née Gillman), a teacher and printmaker, and Doughtry Long, a high school teacher and poet. Her family is of Trinidadian, Grenadian, Vincentian, and Barbadian descent. She has an older half-sister, the actress", "title": "Nia Long" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.08, "text": "announced in the role at the show's San Diego Comic-Con panel. It was also confirmed that Nia would become the superhero \"\"Dreamer\"\" and that she is an ancestor of the Legion of Superheroes member Nura Nal / Dream Girl. Maines described Nia Nal / Dreamer as having \"\"this ferocious drive to protect people and to fight against discrimination and hatred. She’s the superhero we need right now.\"\" The character is the first transgender superhero on television. Nia Nal Nia Nal is a fictional character from the television series \"\"Supergirl\"\", portrayed by actress Nicole Maines. The character is based on and", "title": "Nia Nal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.05, "text": "\"\"Lottery Ticket\"\", takes over the role of Nick and Essence Atkins, who was in \"\"Dance Flick\"\" and \"\"Smart Guy\"\", takes over Nia Long's role as Suzanne. The only actor from the film series to return for the television series is Ice Cube, who stars in a recurring role as Suzanne's brother, Terrence. Are We There Yet? (film) Are We There Yet? is a 2005 American family comedy film directed by Brian Levant. It was written by Steven Gary Banks, Claudia Grazioso, J. David Stem, and David N. Weiss based on a story by Banks and Grazioso. Ice Cube stars alongside", "title": "Are We There Yet? (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.91, "text": "Desa Nisa Desa Nisa (English: \"\"A Certain Look\"\") is a 1972 Sri Lankan drama film directed by Lester James Peries. The film stars Joe Abeywickrema as Nirukada, an ugly man who worries that his blind wife will leave him if she regains her sight. Peries made the film as a vehicle for Joe Abeywickrema. The source material was a Gunasena Galappatti play which was made more accessible to a lay audience by Galappatti on Peries' urging. Critics were puzzled by the film and wrote that it was Peries' most mysterious. Nirudaka (Joe Abeywickrema) is an ugly man who is only", "title": "Desa Nisa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.84, "text": "2018, it was reported that an open casting call was searching for a transgender actress of any ethnicity in her early 20s to join \"\"Supergirl\"\"’s fourth season as Nia Nal. The character was initially described as, \"\"A confident, wunderkind of a fashionista. Once a political speechwriter, Nia is the newest addition to the Catco investigative reporting team. With her she brings sparkling wit and biting humor but under that banter-y, chic façade, lays a soulful young woman who has much to offer the world. A young Cat Grant type.\"\" On July 21, 2018, trans activist and actress Nicole Maines was", "title": "Nia Nal" } ]
what size engine does a 2007 chevy cobalt have?
[ "155 lb·ft" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "powerful Cobalt SS was announced for the second quarter of 2008. It would be equipped with the 2.0 L, turbocharged, direct injected, VVT, LNF Ecotec engine, making at 5300 rpm and at 2,000 rpm, remaining mated to the F35 5-speed manual transmission. The engine had been introduced in a rear wheel drive application for the 2007 GM Kappa platform, which includes the Saturn Sky, Pontiac Solstice, and Opel GT. Also new for the 2008 SS were SS-embroidered sport seats with suede-like UltraLux inserts, several new exterior colors, and wider forged, split-spoke wheels with P225/40R18 Continental AG tires, styled similarly to", "title": "Chevrolet Cobalt SS" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "and 2007 model years the car was called SS, or \"\"1SS\"\", but was replaced with the moniker \"\"Cobalt Sport\"\" for 2008 with the anticipated introduction of the turbocharged SS; it is the Getrag F23 transmission with different ratios from the F35 in the forced induction cars, and is the same transmission that Chevrolet mated to the 2.2 L L61 engine in the Cobalt LS and LT. Other changes over the supercharged car are notable but not drastic; 17‑inch broad spoke wheels with narrower P205/50R17 all‑season Pirelli tires were standard, as was the low profile spoiler. 2.4 L and 2.2 L", "title": "Chevrolet Cobalt SS" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "only, the SS Supercharged featured the 2.0 L LSJ Ecotec engine with an Eaton M62 Roots type supercharger and air‑to‑liquid intercooler. The engine makes at 5600 rpm and at 4,400 rpm. 18‑inch broad spoke wheels with P215/45R18 summer Pirelli tires were standard. Optional for the LSJ was a performance package coded G85 that added Recaro bucket seats and a limited slip differential (LSD). LSD was optional for 2005 models (performance package came with LSD) and was standard in models from 2007 to 2010. The G85 option continued in the LNF Cobalt, but added only the LSD. The car became notable", "title": "Chevrolet Cobalt SS" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "2005 model, paired only with the F35 manual transmission of Opel. The following year, a naturally aspirated 1SS model equipped with GM's new 2.4 L engine was added; it had both automatic and manual transmission options. Production of the supercharged version continued until 2007; after a brief hiatus the SS relaunched in the second quarter of 2008 with a more economical and powerful turbocharged 2.0 L engine producing before all Cobalt production ended in 2010. \"\"(See timeline)\"\". The Cobalt SS received generally positive reviews, particularly the turbocharged version. In a 2013 review, journalist Patrick George called it the best compact", "title": "Chevrolet Cobalt SS" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "the car, but final alteration of the vehicle's engine control unit must take place at a GM dealer. Chevrolet introduced a naturally aspirated Cobalt SS in the fall of 2005 as a 2006 model, available as both a coupe and sedan. It featured the 2.4 L LE5 Ecotec engine with variable valve timing, making at 5,600 rpm and at 5,000 rpm, later upped to at 4,500 rpm. The LE5 engine was paired with a 5-speed manual (or optionally the 4T45 4‑speed automatic) for 2006 and was introduced on both the FWD Delta platform and RWD Kappa platform. For the 2006", "title": "Chevrolet Cobalt SS" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "Cobalt due to its front drive setup and relatively high torque. Upgraded front and rear trans and motor mounts would help to alleviate these issues. The GM Performance Division later tried to rectify these problems in the turbocharged car by providing wider, stickier tires and stronger axles. The LSJ engine did not meet emissions requirements for the 2008 model year, and General Motors' contract with Eaton had expired. The non-supercharged 2.4 L Cobalt SS also lost its Super Sport designation for the 2008 model year and was renamed \"\"Sport\"\", leaving no SS in production. However, in fall 2007, a more", "title": "Chevrolet Cobalt SS" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "the entire trunklid with Cobalt LS owners, for whom a rear spoiler is merely optional. The naturally aspirated Cobalt SS has been seen as an improvement over the base models with its slightly more potent 2.4 L engine, but notably inferior to the supercharged car. The powertrain of the 2008 turbocharged Cobalt SS received rave reviews. John Neff of \"\"Autoblog\"\" said, \"\"The GM Performance Division completely reworked the Cobalt SS for 2008, swapping in a more powerful turbocharged engine, upgrading the rest of the mechanicals, and tweaking the entire package on the world's most demanding race tracks, including the famed", "title": "Chevrolet Cobalt SS" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "a 1.5-litre engine, producing and . It was retired on that market in the December 2015, when Chevrolet decided to minimise its presence only to its iconic models. It received a facelift in late 2015 for the 2016 model year. Its main rivals are the Nissan Versa and the Renault Logan. Chevrolet Cobalt The Chevrolet Cobalt, designed by Alberto Manzor, is a compact car initially introduced by Chevrolet in 2004 for the 2005 model year. The Cobalt replaced both the Cavalier and the Toyota-based Geo Prizm/Chevrolet Prizm as Chevrolet's compact car. The Cobalt was available as both a coupe and", "title": "Chevrolet Cobalt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "version comparable to the Cobalt SS has not yet been announced. General Motors used five different inline-four engines in the Cobalt over the course of production, designated three as SS models. The first was launched in 2004 as a 2005 model with a new powertrain that had debuted one year earlier on the Saturn ION Red Line. It was available as a Supercharged coupe only. The naturally aspirated 2.4 L LE5 engine was the next SS to launch in late 2005 as a 2006 model, available as both a coupe and sedan for the duration of its run. However, in", "title": "Chevrolet Cobalt SS" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "late 2007, at the same time the announcement cancelling the SS Supercharged was made, GM also announced that the 2.4 L would be renamed \"\"Cobalt Sport\"\", rendering Chevrolet without a Cobalt SS for the first half of the 2008 model year. The 2.0 L LNF turbocharged Cobalt was the last to launch in the second quarter of 2008. It was initially available only as a coupe until a sedan option was offered for the 2009 model year but again deleted for 2010 after less than 500 were produced. All three models of the Cobalt SS feature four wheel, anti‑lock disc", "title": "Chevrolet Cobalt SS" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "Ravon Nexia R3. The car is produced at the GM Uzbekistan plant. The Ravon Nexia R3 is available with the 1.5-liter petrol engine (105 hp) paired with the 5-speed manual or the 6-speed automatic. A version of the T250 is sold in the Brazilian market under the name Chevrolet Cobalt since 2011. Unrelated to the previous car sold in North America, this Cobalt replaced the aging local Chevrolet Corsa. The car is equipped with a 1.4 and 1.8 Econo.Flex engine. Although sporting a similar front end style, it is not directly related to the Chevrolet Agile, since it shares the", "title": "Chevrolet Aveo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "Chevrolet Cobalt SS The Chevrolet Cobalt SS comprises three sport compact versions of the Chevrolet Cobalt that were built on the General Motors Delta platform at Lordstown Assembly in Ohio, United States. The three versions included two forced induction inline‑four Ecotec engines and a third naturally aspirated engine that was later called the Cobalt Sport. SS is an abbreviation of Super Sport, a historic moniker used by Chevrolet to denote high performance upgrades that meet certain criteria. The Cobalt SS was GM's first foray into the tuner market, launching with a supercharged 2.0 L engine in late 2004 as a", "title": "Chevrolet Cobalt SS" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "in Ramos Arizpe, Mexico and Lordstown, Ohio. The United States Environmental Protection Agency classified the Cobalt as a subcompact car. The front suspension was independent with MacPherson struts, while a semi-independent torsion beam was used in the rear. The wheelbase was , longer than its competitors, and the width was . Weight was average in-class, at for the coupe and for the sedan. For 2009, the United States Environmental Protection Agency fuel economy was increased to city/ highway with automatic transmission, and city/ highway with manual transmission. The engine output was increased to . According to the Insurance Institute for", "title": "Chevrolet Cobalt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "plastic fuel pump lines. On September 28, 2012, GM announced a recall of 40,859 cars including the Chevrolet Cobalt from the 2007-09 model year because of a potential fuel leak. Faulty ignition switches in the Cobalts, which cut power to the car while in motion, were eventually linked to many crashes resulting in fatalities, starting with a teenager in 2005 who drove her new Cobalt into a tree. The switch continued to be used in the manufacture of the vehicles even after the problem was known to GM. On February 21, 2014, GM recalled over 700,000 Cobalts for issues traceable", "title": "Chevrolet Cobalt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "and more aggressive camshaft. The 2004–2008 Chevrolet Malibu uses a version with electronic throttle control and a special unitized exhaust manifold and catalytic converter. The Malibu and Saturn versions also use return-less fuel injection. The 2002 Saturn VUE was the first North American variant of the L61 to be equipped with electronic throttle control, whereas other applications did not arise until 2005 in the Saturn ION and Chevrolet Cobalt. For 2007, introduced an updated version of the \"\"L61\"\" based on the Gen II design. The supercharger and inlet manifold from the 2.0 Ecotec LSJ engine can be purchased as an", "title": "GM Ecotec engine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "of several cars in the $30,000-$60,000 class including the Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution X. It held the front-wheel drive record until it was surpassed by the Honda Civic Type R in 2018. Four Chevrolet Cobalt SS cars were used in the Continental Challenge Street Tuner class in 2009. Chevrolet Cobalt SS The Chevrolet Cobalt SS comprises three sport compact versions of the Chevrolet Cobalt that were built on the General Motors Delta platform at Lordstown Assembly in Ohio, United States. The three versions included two forced induction inline‑four Ecotec engines and a third naturally aspirated engine that was later called the", "title": "Chevrolet Cobalt SS" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "still uses this technology today with their Shelby GT500. The 2005-2007 Chevrolet Cobalt SS Supercharged also utilizes a similar setup. Air-to-liquid intercoolers are by far the most common form of intercooler found on marine engines, given that a limitless supply of cooling water is available and most engines are located in closed compartments where obtaining a good flow of cooling air for an air-to-air unit would be difficult. Marine intercoolers take the form of a tubular heat exchanger with the air passing through a series of tubes and cooling water circulating around the tubes within the unit's casing. The source", "title": "Intercooler" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.08, "text": "II platform), in Europe, with launches in other markets (including the US) following in 2010. The Cobalt ended production on June 23, 2010. With the discontinuation of the Pontiac brand by GM in 2010, the Buick Verano is marketed as the G5's successor in Canada, while the Cruze serves as a de facto replacement for the Pontiac G5 in America. In 2011, General Motors Brazil announced a new model bearing this name in the Brazilian market. This Cobalt replaced the aging local Chevrolet Astra. The car is equipped with an 1.4 Econo.Flex engine. Although sporting a similar front end style,", "title": "Chevrolet Cobalt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.84, "text": "2007 model, available as both a sedan and coupe. General Motors discontinued the Pontiac G5 in the United States in 2009. One year later in 2010, General Motors discontinued the Pontiac G5 in both Canada and Mexico. The G5 was discontinued as a direct result of General Motors phasing out the Pontiac brand in 2010. In the United States and in Mexico, the Chevrolet Cruze had replaced both Chevrolet Cobalt and the Pontiac G5. The Buick Verano had replaced the Pontiac G5 in Canada. In 2009, Chevrolet launched the Cobalt's eventual successor, the Chevrolet Cruze (based on the new Delta", "title": "Chevrolet Cobalt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "for a high‑profile spoiler that was standard in 2005, but optional from 2008 when a lower profile spoiler used on all other Cobalt coupes became an option. GM offered dealer-installed performance upgrade packages called \"\"stage kits\"\" that were covered by factory warranty. The Stage 1 kit consists of new fuel injectors and a reprogram of the ECU, and yields up to a improvement. The Stage 2 kit consists of new fuel injectors and the same reprogram with a smaller serpentine belt and pulley for the supercharger, producing a improvement and of torque. Both kits increase the engine redline to 7,000", "title": "Chevrolet Cobalt SS" } ]
when did the legend of santa claus begin?
[ "1773" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "been the creation of American authors, beginning in the mid-19th century. In 1889, the poet Katharine Lee Bates popularized Mrs. Claus in the poem \"\"Goody Santa Claus on a Sleigh Ride\"\". \"\"\"\"Is There a Santa Claus?\"\"\"\" was the title of an editorial appearing in the 21 September 1897 edition of \"\"The New York Sun\"\". The editorial, which included the famous reply \"\"Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus\"\", has become an indelible part of popular Christmas lore in the United States and Canada. L. Frank Baum's \"\"The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus\"\", a 1902 children's book, further popularized Santa", "title": "Santa Claus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "is his joking invention. In 1821, the book \"\"A New-year's present, to the little ones from five to twelve\"\" was published in New York. It contained \"\"Old Santeclaus with Much Delight\"\", an anonymous poem describing Santeclaus on a reindeer sleigh, bringing presents to children. Some modern ideas of Santa Claus seemingly became canon after the anonymous publication of the poem \"\"A Visit From St. Nicholas\"\" (better known today as \"\"The Night Before Christmas\"\") in the Troy, New York, \"\"Sentinel\"\" on 23 December 1823; Clement Clarke Moore later claimed authorship, though some scholars argue that Henry Livingston, Jr. (who died nine", "title": "Santa Claus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "sea monster said to live in Chesapeake Bay. Santa Claus, also known as Saint Nicholas, Father Christmas, or simply \"\"Santa\"\", is a figure with legendary, mythical, historical and folkloric origins. The modern figure of Santa Claus was derived from the Dutch figure, Sinterklaas, which may, in turn, have its origins in the hagiographical tales concerning the Christian Saint Nicholas. \"\"A Visit from St. Nicholas\"\", also known as \"\"The Night Before Christmas\"\" is a poem first published anonymously in 1823 and generally attributed to Clement Clarke Moore. The poem, which has been called \"\"arguably the best-known verses ever written by an", "title": "Folklore of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "The Director of Operations, Colonel Harry Shoup, received the first call for Santa and responded by telling children that there were signs on the radar that Santa was indeed heading south from the North Pole. A tradition began which continued under the name NORAD Tracks Santa when in 1958 Canada and the United States jointly created the North American Air Defense Command (NORAD). This tracking can now be done via the Internet and NORAD's website. In the past, many local television stations in the United States and Canada likewise claimed they \"\"tracked Santa Claus\"\" in their own metropolitan areas through", "title": "Santa Claus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "drew a new image of \"\"Santa Claus\"\" annually, beginning in 1863. By the 1880s, Nast's Santa had evolved into the modern vision of the figure, perhaps based on the English figure of Father Christmas. The image was standardized by advertisers in the 1920s and continues through the present day. Father Christmas, a jolly, stout, bearded man who typified the spirit of good cheer at Christmas, predates the Santa Claus character. He is first recorded in early 17th century England, but was associated with holiday merrymaking and drunkenness rather than the bringing of gifts. In Victorian Britain, his image was remade", "title": "Christmas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "promising baby asleep in a cradle\"\". The figure of Santa Claus had originated in the US, drawing at least partly upon Dutch St Nicolas traditions. A New York publication of 1821, \"\"A New-Year’s Present\"\", contained an illustrated poem \"\"Old Santeclaus with Much Delight\"\" in which a Santa figure on a reindeer sleigh brings presents for good children and a \"\"long, black birchen rod\"\" for use on the bad ones. In 1823 came the famous poem \"\"A Visit from St. Nicholas\"\", usually attributed to the New York writer Clement Clarke Moore, which developed the character further. Moore's poem became immensely popular", "title": "Father Christmas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "American\"\", is largely responsible for the conception of Santa Claus from the mid-nineteenth century to today, including his physical appearance, the night of his visit, his mode of transportation, the number and names of his reindeer, as well as the tradition that he brings toys to children. The poem has influenced ideas about St. Nicholas and Santa Claus from the United States to the rest of the English-speaking world and beyond. \"\"Is There a Santa Claus?\"\" was the title of an editorial appearing in the September 21, 1897, edition of The (New York) Sun. The editorial, which included the famous", "title": "Folklore of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus is a 1902 children's book, written by L. Frank Baum and illustrated by Mary Cowles Clark. Santa Claus, as a baby, is found in the Forest of Burzee by Ak, the Master Woodsman of the World (a supreme immortal), and placed in the care of the lioness Shiegra; but thereupon adopted by the Wood Nymph, Necile. Upon reaching young adulthood, Claus is introduced by Ak to human society, wherein he sees war, brutality, poverty, child neglect, and child abuse. Because he cannot reside in Burzee as", "title": "The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "return to the Laughing Valley in giant soap bubbles created by The Wizard of Oz. The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus is a 1902 children's book, written by L. Frank Baum and illustrated by Mary Cowles Clark. Santa Claus, as a baby, is found in the Forest of Burzee by Ak, the Master Woodsman of the World (a supreme immortal), and placed in the care of the lioness Shiegra; but thereupon adopted by the Wood Nymph, Necile. Upon reaching young adulthood, Claus is introduced by Ak to human society, wherein he sees", "title": "The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "Santa Claus Santa Claus, also known as Saint Nicholas, Kris Kringle, Father Christmas, or simply Santa, is a legendary figure originating in Western Christian culture who is said to bring gifts to the homes of well-behaved (\"\"good\"\" or \"\"nice\"\") children on Christmas Eve (24 December) and the early morning hours of Christmas Day (25 December). The modern Santa Claus grew out of traditions surrounding the historical Saint Nicholas (a fourth-century Greek bishop and gift-giver of Myra), the British figure of Father Christmas and the Dutch figure of \"\"Sinterklaas\"\" (himself also based on Saint Nicholas). Some maintain Santa Claus also absorbed", "title": "Santa Claus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "how the commercialization of the Santa Claus figure began in the 19th century. \"\"In the 1820s he began to acquire the recognizable trappings: reindeer, sleigh, bells,\"\" said Seal in an interview. \"\"They are simply the actual bearings in the world from which he emerged. At that time, sleighs were how you got about Manhattan.\"\" Writing in \"\"Mothering\"\", writer Carol Jean-Swanson makes similar points, noting that the original figure of St. Nicholas gave only to those who were needy and that today Santa Claus seems to be more about conspicuous consumption: In the Czech Republic, a group of advertising professionals started", "title": "Santa Claus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "eight reindeer, at 14,000 feet , heading 180 degrees.\"\" The Associated Press passed this \"\"report\"\" along to the general public. It was the first time that the United States Armed Forces issued a statement about tracking Santa Claus's sleigh on Christmas Eve, although it was a one-time event, not repeated over the next several years. The program originated before the actual formation of NORAD, as an annual event on December 24, 1955. According to legend, a Sears department store placed an advertisement in the Colorado Springs newspaper \"\"The Gazette\"\", which told children that they could place a call to Santa", "title": "NORAD Tracks Santa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "his release to the press, Oldfield added that \"\"CONAD, Army, Navy and Marine Air Forces will continue to track and guard Santa and his sleigh on his trip to and from the U.S. against possible attack from those who do not believe in Christmas.\"\" Over the following years, the legend of how the annual event originated began to change. By 1961, Shoup's version of the story was that he had not been gruff with the child, but instead had identified himself as Santa Claus when he spoke to the child on the phone. Shoup and his family later modified the", "title": "NORAD Tracks Santa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "The Legend (roller coaster) The Legend is a wooden roller coaster at Holiday World & Splashin' Safari in Santa Claus, Indiana, United States. It was designed and built beginning in 1999 by Custom Coasters International, with the help of designers Dennis McNulty and Larry Bill; it opened on May 6, 2000. \"\"The Legend\"\" is themed after Washington Irving's short story \"\"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\"\" and mimics the frightful ride Ichabod Crane took as he was chased through the woods by the Headless Horseman. \"\"The Legend\"\" has been consistently ranked among the world's top twenty-five wooden roller coasters at the", "title": "The Legend (roller coaster)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "culture in America. The mainstream image of Santa Claus as a jolly fat man in a red fur-trimmed coat was popularized by Leyendecker, as was the image of the New Year Baby. The tradition of giving flowers as a gift on Mother's Day was started by Leyendecker's May 30, 1914 \"\"Saturday Evening Post\"\" cover depicting a young bellhop carrying hyacinths. It was created as a commemoration of President Woodrow Wilson's declaration of Mother's Day as an official holiday that year. Leyendecker was a chief influence upon, and friend of, Norman Rockwell, who was a pallbearer at Leyendecker's funeral. In particular,", "title": "J. C. Leyendecker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "The Story of Santa Claus The Story of Santa Claus is a 1996 animated television special directed by Toby Bluth. It features the voices of Ed Asner, Betty White, and Tim Curry. The special presents an origin story for Santa Claus, who is depicted as a man named Nicholas Claus who wishes to give every child in the world a gift for Christmas. The elves of the North Pole become obligated to grant his wish, facing great obstacles. The story opens in \"\"Europe, a long time ago\"\". Nicholas Claus, nicknamed \"\"Santa\"\" by his wife Gretchen, is a toymaker who wishes", "title": "The Story of Santa Claus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "American cartoonist of the 19th century. In 1863, a picture of Santa illustrated by Nast appeared in \"\"Harper's Weekly\"\". Thomas Nast immortalized Santa Claus with an illustration for the 3 January 1863 issue of \"\"Harper's Weekly\"\". Santa was dressed in an American flag, and had a puppet with the name \"\"Jeff\"\" written on it, reflecting its Civil War context. The story that Santa Claus lives at the North Pole may also have been a Nast creation. His Christmas image in the \"\"Harper's\"\" issue dated 29 December 1866 was a collage of engravings titled \"\"Santa Claus and His Works\"\", which included", "title": "Santa Claus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "Santa Claus: A Morality Santa Claus: A Morality (or just Santa Claus) is a play written by 20th-century poet E. E. Cummings in 1946. The play is an allegorical Christmas tale consisting of one act of five scenes. In the play, Santa Claus deals with the increasing materialism and lust for knowledge around him and becomes consumed by it because of Death. However, the love Santa has for his family allows him to reject these things. The play was inspired by Cummings's daughter Nancy, with whom he was reunited in 1946. It was first published in the Harvard College magazine", "title": "Santa Claus: A Morality" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus (1985 film) The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus is a 1985 Christmas stop motion animated television special produced by Rankin/Bass Productions and based on the 1902 children's book \"\"The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus\"\" by L. Frank Baum, the writer of \"\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\"\". The special first aired December 17, 1985 on CBS in the United States, and December 24, 1986 on TV Asahi in Japan under the title Santa's Secret and Great Adventure (サンタの秘密と大冒険, lit. \"\"Santa no Himitsu to Dai Bōken\"\"). This was Rankin/Bass' final \"\"Animagic\"\" stop motion", "title": "The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus (1985 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "from motorists driving between Phoenix, Arizona, and Las Vegas, Nevada, or Hoover Dam. In connection with its beginnings in 1937, Santa Claus received several attractions and buildings, including the Kit Carson Guest House which was renamed the Santa Claus Inn. Nina Talbot, a real estate woman and the owner of Santa Claus, made plans to use the Santa theme in a parched desert location to attract buyers for her surrounding, subdivided land. By 1942, the town of Santa Claus had become a full-fledged tourist spot. After twelve years operating Santa Claus, Talbot's land resale plans for Santa Claus never materialized,", "title": "Santa Claus, Arizona" } ]
in which direction did the winds of the north atlantic blow?
[ "from the northeast" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "U.S. obligation to issue warnings and forecasts for portions of the North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans once it was created in 1995. The trade winds blow westward in the tropics, and the westerlies blow eastward at mid-latitudes. This wind pattern applies a stress to the subtropical ocean surface with negative curl across the north Atlantic Ocean. The resulting Sverdrup transport is equatorward. Because of conservation of potential vorticity caused by the poleward-moving winds on the subtropical ridge's western periphery and the increased relative vorticity of northward moving water, transport is balanced by a narrow, accelerating poleward current, which flows", "title": "Marine weather forecasting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "over the Azores (the Azores High) control the direction and strength of westerly winds into Europe. The relative strengths and positions of these systems vary from year to year and this variation is known as the NAO. A large difference in the pressure at the two stations (a high index year, denoted NAO+) leads to increased westerlies and, consequently, cool summers and mild and wet winters in Central Europe and its Atlantic facade. In contrast, if the index is low (NAO-), westerlies are suppressed, northern European areas suffer cold dry winters and storms track southwards toward the Mediterranean Sea. This", "title": "North Atlantic oscillation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "north steered the depression westward into an area of moderate wind shear. Late on August 28, the center became exposed from the convection, but convection increased again after about 24 hours. As it approached the Carolina coastline on August 30, a weakness in the subtropical ridge caused the depression to slow down and turn northward; its closest approach to the United States was 60 mi (95 km) south-southeast of Cape Hatteras later that day. The depression then turned eastward in response to becoming entangled in the mid-latitude westerlies. As it accelerated, the circulation began to become elongated. The depression degenerated", "title": "2016 Atlantic hurricane season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "is distinct from the AO/NAM, and if not, which of the two is to be considered the most physically based expression of atmospheric structure (as opposed to the one that most clearly falls out of mathematical expression). Westerly winds blowing across the Atlantic bring moist air into Europe. In years when westerlies are strong, summers are cool, winters are mild and rain is frequent. If westerlies are suppressed, the temperature is more extreme in summer and winter leading to heat waves, deep freezes and reduced rainfall. A permanent low-pressure system over Iceland (the Icelandic Low) and a permanent high-pressure system", "title": "North Atlantic oscillation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "result of NAO- is increased polar front activity plunging farther south than usual, beyond the Gulf of Mexico/Caribbean Sea basins resulting in a break in tropical weather for those regions, as instance of this is when Tehuantepecer winds blow outward into the Pacific Ocean away from the coastline of Southern Mexico. In summer, a strong NAO- is thought to contribute to a weakened jet stream that normally pulls zonal systems into the Atlantic Basin contributing significantly to excessively long lasting heat waves over Europe. Under a positive NAO index (NAO+), regional reduction in atmospheric pressure results in a regional rise", "title": "North Atlantic oscillation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "Nor'easter A nor'easter (also northeaster; see below) is a macro-scale extratropical cyclone in the western North Atlantic ocean. The name derives from the direction of the strongest winds that will be hitting an eastern seaboard of the northern hemisphere: as a cyclonic air mass rotates counterclockwise, winds tend to blow northeast-to-southwest over the region covered by the northwest quadrant of the cyclone. Use of the term in North America is associated with storms that impact the middle and north Atlantic areas of the United States, and in the Atlantic Provinces of Canada. Typically, such storms originate as a low-pressure area", "title": "Nor'easter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "mild, moist westerly or south-westerly winds that blow in from the Atlantic Ocean. As these hit land, they are slowed by the effect of friction. Because Cornwall is a relatively narrow peninsula, winds near the south coast tend to be diverted to a more northerly direction, while winds near the north coast tend to be diverted southwards. This creates a convergence zone near the central spine of the peninsula, leading to uplift and condensation of the moisture borne by them. The uplift is intensified by the altitude of the land on Bodmin Moor. Furthermore, in the summer, the land heats", "title": "Brown Willy effect" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "in North Carolina with winds of . It continued northwestward, becoming extratropical over western Pennsylvania before being absorbed by a larger storm over Ontario on September 19. Strong winds from Isabel extended from North Carolina to New England and westward to West Virginia. The winds, combined with previous rainfall which moistened the soil, downed many trees and power lines across its path, leaving about 6 million electricity customers without power at some point. Coastal areas suffered from waves and its powerful storm surge, with areas in eastern North Carolina and southeast Virginia reporting severe damage from both winds and the", "title": "2003 Atlantic hurricane season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "of Northwestern Europe. Other branches include the Irminger Current and the Norwegian Current. Driven by the global thermohaline circulation, the North Atlantic Current is part of the wind-driven Gulf Stream, which goes further east and north from the North American coast across the Atlantic and into the Arctic Ocean. The North Atlantic Current, together with the Gulf Stream, have a long-lived reputation for having a considerable warming influence on European climate. However, the principal cause for differences in winter climate between North America and Europe seems to be winds rather than ocean currents (although the currents do exert influence at", "title": "North Atlantic Current" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "west-northwestward, but then curved to the north-northeast. Due to vertical wind shear, the depression was unable to intensify, and remained below tropical storm status during its duration. By 1600 UTC on October 16, the depression made landfall near Cienfuegos, Cuba with winds of 30 mph (45 km/h). While crossing the island, the depression was absorbed by a cold front early on October 17. Minimal impact was reported, which was limited to locally heavy rains over portions of Jamaica, Cuba, and the Cayman Islands. The following names were used on named storms that formed in the North Atlantic during the 2002", "title": "2002 Atlantic hurricane season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "The system moved northeastward and made landfall near Hatteras, North Carolina at 1000 UTC on September 23, with winds of 70 mph (110 km/h). In eastern North Carolina, strong winds and high tides were observed in New Bern. Shortly thereafter, it re-emerged into the Atlantic Ocean. The system began weakening, while making two landfalls on September 24, the first on Long Island, New York, and the second near New London, Connecticut. Thereafter, the storm accelerated to the northeast and weakened to a tropical depression over New Brunswick early on September 25. Several hours later, the system dissipated offshore southeastern Labrador.", "title": "1897 Atlantic hurricane season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "to a hurricane on September 30. It turned north and reached its peak intensity of 85 mph (135 km/h) before weakening and brushing Nova Scotia. Isaac produced moderate winds on land in Newfoundland, peaking at 60 mph (96 km/h) with a sustained wind of 46 mph (74 km/h) was recorded. The following names were used for storm names in the North Atlantic in 2006. This is the same list used in the 2000 season except for Kirk, which replaced Keith. No storm was given a previously unused name, for the first time since the 1993 season. It was the first", "title": "2006 Atlantic hurricane season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "and replace rising air from the Atlantic more rapidly than the Atlantic air is replaced at lower levels; this and the Coriolis force help develop a strong storm. The storm tracks northeast along the East Coast, normally from North Carolina to Long Island, then moves toward the area east of Cape Cod. Counterclockwise winds around the low-pressure system blow the moist air over land. The relatively warm, moist air meets cold air coming southward from Canada. The low increases the surrounding pressure difference, which causes the very different air masses to collide at a faster speed. When the difference in", "title": "Nor'easter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "strong area of high pressure was initially situated over Greenland, reversing the normal wind pattern in the northwestern Atlantic, creating a blocking pattern driving warm air into northeastern Canada and cold air into Western Europe, as was the case during the previous winter. This occurred during a La Niña season, and is connected to the rare Arctic dipole anomaly. In the north western part of the Atlantic, both of these winters were mild, especially 2009-2010, which was the warmest recorded in Canada. The winter of 2010-2011 was particularly above normal in the northern Arctic regions of that country. The probability", "title": "North Atlantic oscillation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "North Atlantic oscillation The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) is a weather phenomenon in the North Atlantic Ocean of fluctuations in the difference of atmospheric pressure at sea level (SLP) between the Icelandic Low and the Azores High. Through fluctuations in the strength of the Icelandic low and the Azores high, it controls the strength and direction of westerly winds and location of storm tracks across the North Atlantic. It is part of the Arctic oscillation, and varies over time with no particular periodicity. The NAO was discovered through several studies in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Unlike the", "title": "North Atlantic oscillation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "northerly winds aloft caused Betty to weaken to a Category 1 hurricane. After briefly moving southward, the storm curved back to a general westward direction and fell to tropical storm intensity on August 31. Later that day, Betty turned northward ahead of a trough and became extratropical about 565 mi (910 km) northwest of Corvo Island in the Azores on September 1. A complex system combining a tropical wave and an upper level low led to the formation of a tropical depression east of Florida on August 29. It managed to become a tropical storm on August 31 and reached", "title": "1972 Atlantic hurricane season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "North Carolina on September 13 with winds of 40 mph (65 km/h). The storm soon weakened to a tropical depression and curved northeastward. It dissipated over southeastern Virginia on September 14. A tropical storm developed early on September 13, while located about 595 miles (960 km) west of the southernmost islands of Cape Verde. The storm slowly strengthened while moving north-northeastward across the eastern Atlantic Ocean for much of its duration. Late on September 14, the system attained its peak intensity. Thereafter, it began to weakened and fell to tropical depression intensity on September 17. Later that day, the storm", "title": "1949 Atlantic hurricane season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "which developed over the southern Bahamas and headed west-southwestward across Cuba, where, at Havana, winds blew from the southeast at . It became a tropical storm on October 27 and drifted southwestward. Near the eastern tip of the Yucatán Peninsula, the storm turned sharply northward. An area of high pressure over the United States prevented the cyclone from turning eastward toward Florida, and it continued into the Gulf of Mexico. However, on October 31, the storm curved eastward and moved ashore over northern Florida. The storm decreased in intensity as it passed into the Atlantic. The storm's circulation center remained", "title": "1911 Atlantic hurricane season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "observed along the coast of North Carolina. Strong winds were reported in portions of the Northeastern United States, with highest wind speed being , observed in Block Island, Rhode Island. Reemerging into the Atlantic Ocean, this system continued rapidly northeastward, before becoming extratropical offshore New England on October 21. The final tropical cyclone was located over the Bahamas on October 23. It moved north-northeastward and remained at the same intensity. By October 25, the storm began executing a cyclonic loop while offshore the East Coast of the United States. Around that time, the system attained its peak intensity with winds", "title": "1897 Atlantic hurricane season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "the trough, weather in the North Atlantic was dominated by the strong Icelandic Low Fionn (called Evi by the Free University of Berlin) that itself brought windy conditions to Greenland, Iceland and Scotland and bottomed out at a very intense central low pressure of 935 hPa. At that time, a very intense jet stream was prevalent in the North Atlantic, driven by the powerful arctic low. Thus, two of the main global weather prediction centres, GFS and ECMWF, predicted Fionn to steer the new cyclone into Europe, leading to an impact on the British Isles and Continental Europe. By that", "title": "Cyclone Friederike" } ]
how many copies of bohemian rhapsody were sold?
[ "over 6 million" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.45, "text": "23 April 2014 for combined digital sales and streams. It has sold 4.4 million digital copies in the US . Though some artists had made video clips to accompany songs (including Queen themselves; for example, \"\"Keep Yourself Alive\"\", \"\"Seven Seas of Rhye\"\", \"\"Killer Queen\"\" and \"\"Liar\"\" already had \"\"pop promos\"\", as they were known at the time), it was only after the success of \"\"Bohemian Rhapsody\"\" that it became regular practice for record companies to produce promotional videos for artists' single releases. These videos could then be shown on television shows, such as the BBC's \"\"Top of the Pops\"\", without", "title": "Bohemian Rhapsody" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.84, "text": "million copies by the end of January 1976. It reached number one again in 1991 for another five weeks when the same version was re-released following Mercury's death, eventually becoming the UK's third-best-selling single of all time. It is also the only song to be the UK Christmas number one twice by the same artist. It topped the charts in several other markets as well, including Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, and The Netherlands, later becoming one of the best-selling singles of all time selling over six million copies worldwide. In the United States, the song originally peaked at number", "title": "Bohemian Rhapsody" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "such as \"\"Nessun Dorma\"\" and \"\"Flower Duet\"\". It reached #1 in time for Mother's Day weekend 2005, and sold over 245,000 copies in the first week. Their debut single, \"\"Bohemian Rhapsody\"\", was released on 14 March 2005, and entered the charts at #9. Following the success of \"\"G4\"\", G4 embarked on a 25-day arena tour. \"\"G4 & Friends\"\" was released on 28 November 2005, and followed the same format as their first album, but also included collaborations with Lesley Garrett and Robin Gibb, both of whom were special guests during the group's UK tour. Their recording of \"\"Miss You Nights\"\"", "title": "G4 (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "decades, reaching #9 in its original 1975 release, #2 in 1992 after being featured in the film Wayne's World, and hitting the Top 40 once more in 2018 upon the release of the Queen biopic Bohemian Rhapsody. The band's 1981 \"\"Greatest Hits\"\" album is the biggest selling album in UK history with 6.0 million copies sold by 2014. The band's 1991 compilation \"\"Greatest Hits II\"\" is also one of the UK's top ten biggest sellers of all time, with 3.8 million copies sold by 2012. In 1972, Queen signed a production deal with Trident Studios. Later in their career, Queen", "title": "Queen discography" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "previously unreleased recordings, including five tracks from their 21-minute Live Aid performance in July 1985 which have never before been released in audio form, was on CD, cassette, and digital formats on 19 October 2018, with a release on vinyl to follow in February or March 2019. Hollywood Records released the album in the United States and Canada, while Virgin EMI Records handled the global release. The soundtrack debuted at number 22 on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 with 24,000 album-equivalent units, which included 12,000 pure album sales. It serves as Queen's seventeenth top 40 album in the United States. In", "title": "Bohemian Rhapsody: The Original Soundtrack" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "only single to have been Christmas number one twice with the same version. The second was upon its re-release (as a double A-side single with \"\"These Are the Days of Our Lives\"\") in 1991 following Mercury's death, staying at number one for five weeks. In the United States, the single was also a success, although to a lesser extent than in the UK. The single, released in December 1975, reached number nine on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales of one million copies. In a retrospective article, Anthony DeCurtis", "title": "Bohemian Rhapsody" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "number six on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 and at number one on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart, selling about 103,000 copies in its first week. As of August 25, 2007, the album has sold 325,577 copies in the US. A deluxe edition containing the album along with a live DVD of the \"\"Rhapsody Originals\"\" performance was offered as well as a Walmart exclusive edition which included a DVD of the duo's soundcheck session. A deluxe digital version was also offered. The track \"\"You Shook Me All Night Long\"\" is a cover of the song of the same name by", "title": "Between Raising Hell and Amazing Grace" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "best-selling single of all-time (eclipsing the Beatles' own \"\"She Loves You\"\") until overtaken by Band Aid's \"\"Do They Know It's Christmas?\"\" in 1984 (which also featured McCartney on the B-side). The song remains the UK's best-selling completely non-charity single, having sold 2.09 million copies. (Queen's \"\"Bohemian Rhapsody\"\" has sold more in its two releases, but the profits of the 1991 release were donated to charity.) The millionth copy of the disc sold in the UK included a special certificate. It was sold to David Ackroyd, who was presented with a gold disc of the single by Laine. Despite its international", "title": "Mull of Kintyre (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "sixteen consecutive weeks, a record that remains to this day. It also became the biggest selling single of the year, selling over a million copies. The Christmas number one single this year was Queen's \"\"Bohemian Rhapsody\"\", re-issued after the death of Freddie Mercury in November, coupled with \"\"These Are the Days of Our Lives\"\". As \"\"Bohemian Rhapsody\"\" had previously hit the top in 1975 (also becoming the Christmas number one) it became the first song ever, not counting re-entries, to hit number 1 twice. The death of Joy Finzi, who had founded the Finzi Trust in 1969 to commemorate her", "title": "1991 in British music" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "o' Mine”. \"\"Bohemian Rhapsody\"\" also became the most-streamed classic rock song of all time. The number of downloads of the song and original video exceeded 1.6 billion downloads across global on-demand streaming services. In a 2001 poll of more than 50,000 readers of \"\"The Observer\"\" newspaper and viewers of British TV's Channel 4 for the 100 best number-one singles of all time, the song came second to John Lennon's \"\"Imagine\"\". In 2002, it came in tenth in a BBC World Service poll to find the world's favourite song. It has been in the top 5 of the Dutch annual \"\"Top", "title": "Bohemian Rhapsody" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "in January 1992 following the death of Freddie Mercury, with proceeds going to the Magic Johnson Foundation for AIDS research. The song re-entered the Billboard Hot 100 chart after 16 years, reaching number two and spending 17 weeks on the chart, with a year-end chart position of 39. After the release of the movie inspired by the song, it re-entered the charts for a third time at No. 33, marking 26 years since it last charted. It was certified gold by the RIAA a second time on 8 August 2005 for digital download sales over 100,000, and quadruple platinum on", "title": "Bohemian Rhapsody" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "singles' chart was compiled entirely from physical sales. In the UK, the biggest-selling non-charity single of all time was a double A-side, Wings' 1977 release \"\"Mull of Kintyre\"\"/\"\"Girls' School\"\", which sold over two million copies. It was also the UK Christmas No. 1 that year, one of only two occasions on which a double A-side has topped that chart, the other being Queen's 1991 re-release of \"\"Bohemian Rhapsody\"\" with \"\"These Are the Days of Our Lives\"\". Nirvana released \"\"All Apologies\"\" and \"\"Rape Me\"\" as a double A-side in 1993, and both songs are accredited as a hit on both the", "title": "A-side and B-side" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "century, and the most-streamed classic rock song of all time. The number of downloads of the song and original video exceeded 1.6 billion downloads across global on-demand streaming services. Freddie Mercury wrote \"\"Bohemian Rhapsody\"\" at his home in London. The song's producer, Roy Thomas Baker, related how Mercury once played the opening ballad section on the piano for him: \"\"He played the beginning on the piano, then stopped and said, 'And this is where the opera section comes in!' Then we went out to eat dinner.\"\" Guitarist Brian May says the band thought that Mercury's blueprint for the song was", "title": "Bohemian Rhapsody" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "as his favorite song of the year. In 2009, Rhapsody ranked the album at number 19 on its list of the 100 best albums of the decade. As of December 2009, \"\"Gimme Fiction\"\" has sold approximately 215,000 copies, according to Nielsen Soundscan. In his oral history of the album titled \"\"Gimme Facts\"\", writer Sean O'Neal named the album \"\"a historic forward leap\"\" for the band. On November 3, 2015, it was announced that a deluxe edition of \"\"Gimme Fiction\"\" would be released on December 11, 2015 to commemorate the album's 10th anniversary. Joe Goggins of \"\"Drowned in Sound\"\", reviewing the", "title": "Gimme Fiction" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "the United States, where Queen's popularity had lagged in the 1980s, sales of Queen albums went up dramatically in 1992, the year following his death. In 1992, one American critic noted, \"\"What cynics call the 'dead star' factor had come into play—Queen is in the middle of a major resurgence.\"\" The movie \"\"Wayne's World\"\", which featured \"\"Bohemian Rhapsody\"\", also came out in 1992. According to the Recording Industry Association of America, Queen had sold 34.5 million albums in the United States by 2004, about half of which had been sold since Mercury's death in 1991. Estimates of Queen's total worldwide", "title": "Freddie Mercury" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "months later, the album's US sales had risen to 753,000 copies. By the end of March, the album's US sales stood at 792,000. By mid-June, the album had sold 924,000 copies, and over 1 million by late July. By the end of the year, the album had sold over 1.2 million copies in the US. It was the eighth best-selling album of 2016 with over 1.5 million copies sold worldwide that year, according to the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. As of April 2017, it has sold over 1.5 million copies domestically in the US. The album has been", "title": "Blurryface" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.19, "text": "double bass, harp, ukulele and more. Upon release, the album topped the UK Albums Chart for four non-consecutive weeks. It peaked at number four on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 chart and became the band's first Platinum-selling album in the US. The worldwide sales for the album are over six million copies. It also produced the band's most successful single in the UK, \"\"Bohemian Rhapsody\"\", which became their first UK number one and one of the best-selling singles in both the UK and the world. \"\"A Night at the Opera\"\" received contemporary mixed reviews from critics, but they praised its production", "title": "A Night at the Opera (Queen album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "Antarctica\"\" was included in \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\"'s \"\"The New Classics,\"\" a list of the one hundred best albums released within 1983 to 2008. Rhapsody ranked the album at number four on its \"\"Alt/Indie's Best Albums of the Decade\"\" list. As of October 2006 the album has sold 492,000 copies in United States. In March 2009, \"\"The Moon & Antarctica\"\" was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America. In 2015, Vitamin String Quartet paid tribute to the album by covering it in its entirety. Isaac Brock was dissatisfied with the final mix and the album artwork for \"\"The Moon &", "title": "The Moon & Antarctica" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "favourably to Gorman's whimsy, Gershwin asked him to perform the opening measure that way at the concert and to add as much of a 'wail' as possible.\"\" By the end of 1927, Whiteman's band had played the \"\"Rhapsody\"\" eighty-four times, and its recording sold a million copies. To get the whole piece onto two sides of a 12-inch record it had to be played at a faster speed than it would usually have in concert, which gave it a hurried feel and some rubato was lost. Whiteman later adopted the piece as his band's theme song, and opened his radio", "title": "Rhapsody in Blue" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "the album's second single \"\"Bohemian Like You\"\", released in August, which reached number 5 in the UK, despite the album only reaching number 182 in the US \"\"Billboard\"\" 200. It reached number 32 in the UK Albums Chart. A special edition of the album, titled \"\"Seven Tales for Urban Australia\"\", was released at the band's Australian tour, containing a bonus disc of seven extra tracks. Two further singles were released: \"\"Godless\"\", on July 17, 2001, and \"\"Horse Pills\"\" the same year, released in Australia only. By 2003 the album had sold over 200,000 copies in the UK alone. In 2013,", "title": "Thirteen Tales from Urban Bohemia" } ]
when was ben simmons drafted to the nba?
[ "2016" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.09, "text": "third Melbourne-born number one overall pick in 11 years (Andrew Bogut in 2005 and Kyrie Irving in 2011). He was also the first college player in the modern era to be selected with the first overall pick despite never playing in the NCAA Tournament. On 3 July 2016, Simmons signed his rookie scale contract with the 76ers and joined the team for the 2016 NBA Summer League. While he shot the ball poorly during his first three Summer League games, Simmons was praised for his court awareness and passing ability for a big man. He went on to be named", "title": "Ben Simmons" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.09, "text": "Ben Simmons Benjamin David Simmons (born 20 July 1996) is an Australian professional basketball player for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for one season with the Louisiana State University (LSU) Tigers, when he was named a consensus first-team All-American and the USBWA National Freshman of the Year. He was selected with the first overall pick in the 2016 NBA draft by the 76ers. After sitting out a year due to an injured right foot, he was named the NBA Rookie of the Year in 2018. Simmons attended Box Hill Senior Secondary College", "title": "Ben Simmons" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.92, "text": "Phoenix, Arizona in advance of the NBA draft. He also signed with American sports agency Klutch Sports, which is primarily owned by Rich Paul. In the week leading up to the 2016 NBA draft, Simmons' attitude and character were questioned by a number of NBA media analysts. Philadelphia 76ers head coach Brett Brown, former Australian national team coach and a friend of the Simmons family, repudiated the claims being made and was content with Simmons' pre-draft behaviour. On 23 June, he was selected by Brown and the 76ers with the number one overall pick in the 2016 draft, becoming the", "title": "Ben Simmons" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.72, "text": "position days before Bryan Colangelo was hired. Colangelo drafted Ben Simmons, a former LSU point forward, as the first overall pick of the 2016 NBA draft; the team also selected Timothé Luwawu-Cabarrot and Furkan Korkmaz with first-round picks. Due to a fractured foot, Simmons missed the entirety of the 2016–17 season. Colangelo also signed Jerryd Bayless, Gerald Henderson, and Sergio Rodriguez during the 2016 off-season. At the 2017 trade deadline, Colangelo traded center Nerlens Noel to the Dallas Mavericks for Andrew Bogut, Justin Anderson, and two second round picks. In June 2017, Colangelo traded the third pick in the 2017", "title": "Bryan Colangelo" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.36, "text": "One & Done One & Done is a documentary film about Australian basketball player Ben Simmons and his journey from high school to being selected as the number one pick in the 2016 NBA draft. In the film Simmons is critical of the NCAA and how it treats its athletes and how it looks down on so-called \"\"one and done\"\" athletes. The film premiered on Showtime on November 4, 2016. The film chronicles the journey of number one NBA draft pick Ben Simmons, from a relatively anonymous Australian upbringing to high school and college in the United States, to the", "title": "One & Done" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.31, "text": "linked to Tinashe and Kendall Jenner. Ben Simmons Benjamin David Simmons (born 20 July 1996) is an Australian professional basketball player for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for one season with the Louisiana State University (LSU) Tigers, when he was named a consensus first-team All-American and the USBWA National Freshman of the Year. He was selected with the first overall pick in the 2016 NBA draft by the 76ers. After sitting out a year due to an injured right foot, he was named the NBA Rookie of the Year in 2018. Simmons", "title": "Ben Simmons" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.12, "text": "after Hinkie's resignation, the 10-72 76ers won the 2016 NBA Draft lottery, and the team selected Ben Simmons with the first overall pick of the 2016 NBA draft. The Sixers also selected Timothé Luwawu-Cabarrot and Furkan Korkmaz with first round picks that had been acquired during Hinkie's tenure. During the 2016–17 NBA season, Embiid and Šarić both played their first games as Sixers, and both were named as finalists for the NBA Rookie of the Year Award. The young players Hinkie acquired through the draft picks he had around 2014, 2016, and 2017 would later get the 76ers back into", "title": "Sam Hinkie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "with the 15th pick in the 2006 NBA draft by the New Orleans Hornets. On July 5, 2006, he signed with the Hornets. On September 29, 2007, he was traded to the Cleveland Cavaliers, in exchange for guard David Wesley. On January 2, 2008, he was assigned to the Rio Grande Valley Vipers of the NBA D-League. He was recalled by Cleveland on January 11, 2008. On February 21, 2008, he was traded to the Chicago Bulls, in a three-team trade, along with Drew Gooden, Larry Hughes, and Shannon Brown, in exchange for Ben Wallace and Joe Smith. On March", "title": "Cedric Simmons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "St. Mary's in the second round before losing to Xavier in the Sweet Sixteen. Simmons appeared in 37 games (19 starts) as a freshman and averaged 8.7 points, 1.6 rebounds and 2.0 assists in 23.5 minutes per game. On April 5, 2017, Simmons declared for the NBA draft, forgoing his final three years of college eligibility. After going undrafted in the 2017 NBA draft, Simmons signed with the Memphis Grizzlies on July 1, 2017 under a two-way deal. Simmons became the first player in NBA history to officially sign a two-way contract in the league. As a result, he got", "title": "Kobi Simmons" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.67, "text": "following the 2015–16 season, and after the 76ers were awarded the first overall pick in the 2016 draft, the team selected LSU Point Forward Ben Simmons first overall. The Sixers also selected French basketball player Timothé Luwawu-Cabarrot and Turkish basketball player Furkan Korkmaz with the 24th and 26th picks in the 2016 NBA draft respectively. Many consider the 2016 NBA Draft a turning point for the 76ers after their three seasons of not being competitive resulted in the franchise garnering the first overall pick, the first time the team owned the first since 1996 when the 76ers selected point guard", "title": "Philadelphia 76ers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "with Yokohama B-Corsairs of the Japanese bj league on September 27, 2011. After a year in Japan, Simmons was selected on the sixth round of the 2012 NBA Development League Draft by the Texas Legends on November 2, 2012, and three days later, was traded to the Canton Charge. He was later waived by the Charge November 15 prior to the start of the regular season. On December 16, 2013, after a year off, Simmons re-signed with the B-Corsairs where he averaged 12.0 points, 5.0 rebounds, 1.1 assists and 1.2 steals in 34 games during the 2013–14 season. On November", "title": "Marcus Simmons" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.52, "text": "33.3% from three-point range and 67.0% from the free throw line. In the SEC, he ranked fourth in points, first in rebounds, third in field goal percentage, fifth in assists, and second in steals. Following the announcement of the NCAA tournament field, with LSU failing to earn a bid, Tigers head coach Johnny Jones announced that the team would not play in any postseason tournament. On 21 March 2016, Simmons declared for the 2016 NBA draft, forgoing his final three years of college eligibility. He withdrew from school at the conclusion of the season with plans to move immediately to", "title": "Ben Simmons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "by the Philadelphia 76ers, as the first overall pick in the 2017 NBA draft; they finalized his four-year rookie contract on July 8. The 76ers, after years of obscurity, had lofty expectations entering the season: with a core consisting of Fultz, Joel Embiid, and Ben Simmons, they had potential for a return to the playoffs for the first time since 2012. In his first regular season game, on October 18, Fultz posted 10 points, three rebounds, and an assist in 18 minutes of play coming off the bench. However, a shoulder injury—‌termed a \"\"scapular muscle imbalance\"\"—‌hindered Fultz's shooting early in", "title": "Markelle Fultz" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "a 114–112 loss in Game 5. At the season's end, Simmons was named the NBA Rookie of the Year and earned NBA All-Rookie First Team honours. In the 76ers' season opener on 16 October 2018, Simmons recorded 19 points, 15 rebounds and eight assists in a 105–87 loss to the Boston Celtics. Two days later, he had a triple-double with 13 points, 13 rebounds and 11 assists in a 127–108 win over the Chicago Bulls. He reached his 13th career triple-double with 2:34 left in the third and became the first Sixer to ever get one in a home opener.", "title": "Ben Simmons" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.45, "text": "wife of NFL player Michael Bush. His godfather, David Patrick, was an assistant coach at LSU and was a part of his sole season there. A cousin of Simmons, who had attended the 2016 NBA draft, was killed in a hit-and-run during the early hours of 25 June 2016 in New Jersey. In November 2016, Simmons was featured in the Showtime documentary film \"\"One & Done\"\", providing an insight into his time as a one-and-done college player, as well as exploring his and his family's thoughts on the NCAA and the NBA's 'one and done' rule. Simmons has been romantically", "title": "Ben Simmons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "NBA games. In his fourth game, on 23 October, Simmons recorded his first career triple-double with 21 points, 12 rebounds and 10 assists in a 97–86 win over the Detroit Pistons, becoming the third rookie after Robertson (1960) and Art Williams (1967) to record a triple-double in his first four games. He went on to become the only player in NBA history to begin a season with at least 170 points, 100 rebounds and 80 assists in his team's first 10 games. On 29 November, he had 31 points and a career-high 18 rebounds in a 118–113 win over the", "title": "Ben Simmons" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.44, "text": "million). Termini represented his long-time friend Flip Saunders, who coached 17 seasons in the NBA and won 654 career games. Saunders died in 2015 at age 60 of Hodgkin's lymphoma. Termini and Paul collaborated on an endorsement contract that their client Ben Simmons signed with Nike on June 6, 2016. Simmons' five-year, guaranteed $20 million contract with Nike includes performance bonuses that could increase the value above $40 million. On June 23, 2016, Simmons became the first overall selection in the 2016 NBA Draft by the Philadelphia 76ers. During the 2016 offseason, Termini and Paul negotiated a three-year, $100 million", "title": "Mark Termini" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.42, "text": "be drafted at #1. In the 2014 NBA draft, the Cleveland Cavaliers, again picking #1, selected Canadian shooting guard/small forward Andrew Wiggins. During the 2015 NBA draft, the Minnesota Timberwolves selected American / Dominican Center Karl-Anthony Towns as the first player from the Dominican Republic to become the #1 selection, teaming up with Andrew Wiggins in the process. During the 2016 NBA draft, the Philadelphia 76ers selected Australian Forward Ben Simmons to be the #1 selection, the first time the franchise got one in 20 years since the 1996 NBA draft when they selected the first overall pick Allen Iverson,", "title": "NBA draft" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "2.2 assists per game. Simmons was selected in the second round (41st pick overall) of the 2001 NBA draft by the Seattle SuperSonics. Simmons's draft rights were traded to the Washington Wizards for Predrag Drobnjak on June 27, 2001. Simmons was traded by the Wizards on September 11, 2002, shortly before the start of the 2002–03 NBA season, to the Detroit Pistons with Hubert Davis and Richard Hamilton for Jerry Stackhouse, Brian Cardinal, and Ratko Varda. He was released by the Pistons on September 24 and, less than two weeks later, signed with the Wizards again on October 10. Later,", "title": "Bobby Simmons" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.25, "text": "State University (LSU), and was selected with the first overall pick in the 2016 NBA draft by the Philadelphia 76ers. His long-time friend, David Patrick, is Ben's godfather and was an assistant coach at LSU during Ben's lone college season. Dave Simmons (basketball, born 1963) David Simmons (born April 13, 1963) is an American-Australian former professional basketball player who played 13 seasons in the Australian National Basketball League (NBL). He was named an NBL All-Star and won an NBL championship with the Melbourne Tigers, who retired his No. 25. He also had a two-year coaching stint with the Hunter Pirates.", "title": "Dave Simmons (basketball, born 1963)" } ]
who has scored the most test runs in cricket?
[ "Sachin Tendulkar" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.75, "text": "debut, then walked home while still in uniform as he lives near the ground. The highest total set by a team here in Test cricket was by the New Zealand national cricket team when they scored 680/8 dec on 14 Feb 2014 against the Indian national cricket team. The most runs scored in this ground have been by Martin Crowe (1123 runs), Brendon McCullum (1021 runs) and John Wright (1005 runs). The most wickets have been taken by Chris Martin- 60 wickets, followed by Daniel Vettori-57 wickets and Richard Hadlee- 53 wickets. In ODI cricket, the highest total has been", "title": "Basin Reserve" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.67, "text": "such as the most runs during a career, are dominated by players from those three nations. England's Jan Brittin has scored the most runs during her career, totalling 1,935 during her 27 matches, and 18 of the top twenty players come from either Australia, England or New Zealand. The Australian batsman Denise Annetts, who is 15th on that list, has the highest batting average, 81.90, from her ten matches. Annetts was also involved in the largest partnership in women's Test cricket, sharing a stand of 309 runs with Lindsay Reeler in 1987. Seven women have scored double centuries in Test", "title": "Women's Test cricket" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.41, "text": "lone test here against Zimbabwe in 2012. The highest total set by a team here in Test cricket was by the New Zealand national cricket team when they scored 619/9 dec on 26 Mar 2009 against the Indian national cricket team. The most runs scored in this ground have been by Brendon McCullum (494 runs), Ross Taylor-420 runs and Jesse Ryder (317 runs). The most wickets have been taken by Chris Martin- 22 wickets, followed by Ian O'Brien-15 wickets and Jeetan Patel- 14 wickets. McLean Park also has been known as a good batting strip for one day cricket. The", "title": "McLean Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.38, "text": "Matthew Hayden recorded the highest score ever in Test cricket, at the time, with his 380 in the first innings, surpassing the 375 set by Brian Lara in Antigua a decade earlier. Lara went on to reclaim the record less than six months later, however, with his 400 not out against England. Australia's Matthew Hayden was named Man of the Series for his 501 runs over the two Tests and the historic triple-century. Comparatively, Mark Vermeulen scored the most runs for Zimbabwe with 166. Andy Bichel took the most wickets of the series with 10, with Ray Price taking six", "title": "Zimbabwean cricket team in Australia in 2003–04" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.28, "text": "stadiums in the state of Punjab will get an opportunity to host international cricket matches. The highest score in Test cricket was made by India who scored 374 against Pakistan. The most runs scored were by Anshuman Gaekwad (201 runs), Wasim Raja (125 runs) and Javed Miandad (66 runs). The most wickets taken were by Wasim Raja and Kapil Dev (4 wickets), along with Ravi Shastri (3 wickets). The highest score in ODI cricket was made by West Indies who scored 226 against Pakistan. The most runs scored were Dilip Vengsarkar (88 runs), Richie Richardson (77 runs) and Aamer Malik", "title": "Gandhi Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.17, "text": "record for most runs scored as a number eleven batsman (603). This record has since been surpassed by Muttiah Muralitharan. After his dismissal for a duck in the fourth test of the 2006–2007 Ashes series, McGrath claimed the record of having scored more ducks in test cricket than any other Australian cricketer (35 – one more than Shane Warne). McGrath holds the record for dismissing the most batsmen for ducks in test cricket (104). His win-loss record at World Cup tournaments is impressive; he's been in four tournaments (1996, 1999, 2003 and 2007), two less than the record. Australia won", "title": "Glenn McGrath" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.03, "text": "fastest batsman to reach 1000 runs in Test cricket in just 11 matches and his 18th Test Innings. He won the Emerging Cricketer of the Year 2013. In February 2017, during the one-off Test match against Bangladesh, he set a new record for the most runs by a batsman in an Indian first-class season, with 1,605 runs. The previous record was 1,604 runs set by Chandu Borde in 1964–65. In November 2017, he scored his twelfth double-century in first-class cricket, the most by an Indian batsman, breaking the previous record set by Vijay Merchant. He is regarded as India's Test", "title": "Cheteshwar Pujara" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.94, "text": "Bairstow also set a record for most runs in Test matches by a wicket-keeper in a single year. By scoring 1,470 runs in Tests in the year, Bairstow almost doubled the previous record of 777 for England wicket-keepers set by Matt Prior in 2012, and comprehensively surpassed the former record for any Test country of 1,045 runs, held by former Zimbabwe wicket-keeper Andy Flower. He is the first England cricketer to score three consecutive one-day international hundreds. Born in Bradford, West Yorkshire in 1989, Bairstow displayed his early talent when he was chosen as the inaugural winner of the \"\"Young", "title": "Jonny Bairstow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "a total of 1,605. The previous record was 1,604 runs, set by Chandu Borde in the 1964–65 season. Kohli set a new record for the most Test runs in a home season, with 1,168. Virender Sehwag held the old record, when he made 1,105 runs in the 2004–05 season. Kohli also became the first player to score a double-century in four consecutive Test series. The previous best was three consecutive series, held jointly by Don Bradman and Rahul Dravid. Ravichandran Ashwin became the fastest player, in terms of number of Tests, to take 250 wickets. He achieved it in 45", "title": "Bangladeshi cricket team in India in 2016–17" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.86, "text": "Afaq Hussain Afaq Hussain () (31 December 1939, Lucknow, British India – 25 February 2002, Karachi, Sindh) was a Pakistani cricketer who played in two Tests from 1961 to 1964. Afaq Hussain holds a unique record in Test cricket, having scored the most Test runs (66) without being dismissed. He scored 10* and 35* against England at Lahore in October 1961, and 8* and 13* against Australia at Melbourne in December 1964. He toured England with the Pakistan team in 1962, and again in 1963 with the Pakistan Eaglets, and was part of the Pakistan team that toured Australia and", "title": "Afaq Hussain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.83, "text": "has the most ODI runs) and the eighth overall. He has scored 16 centuries in Test matches and 22 in ODIs. He is also one of only ten batsmen to score more than 10,000 runs in ODIs. Along with Tendulkar, Ganguly has formed the most successful opening pair in One Day Cricket, having amassed the highest number of century partnerships (26) for the first wicket. Together, they have scored more than 7000 runs at an average of 48.98, and hold the world record for creating most number of 50-run partnership in the first wicket (44 fifties). Ganguly became the fourth", "title": "Sourav Ganguly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.83, "text": "most by an Australian in Test cricket. His strike rate is amongst the highest in the history of both ODI and Test cricket; his century against England at Perth in December 2006 is the fourth-fastest century in all Test cricket. He was the first player to have hit 100 sixes in Test cricket. His 17 Test centuries are the most by a wicket-keeper and his 16 in ODIs second only to Sangakkara. He holds the unique record of scoring at least 50 runs in successive World Cup finals (in 1999, 2003 and 2007). His 149 off 104 balls against Sri", "title": "Adam Gilchrist" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.81, "text": "of the 1983 season, and his record of scoring 1,000 runs in 23 seasons has been beaten by only 10 other cricketers. His total career aggregate of 36,049 runs put him 35th on the all-time list of run-getters and is the highest of any player who did not play Test cricket. (Perhaps not coincidentally, his Glamorgan colleague Don Shepherd holds the record for taking the most first class wickets without playing a test match). His 56 centuries in first-class cricket is exceeded only by John Langridge among non-Test players. In addition to these first-class runs, he also scored more than", "title": "Alan Jones (cricketer, born 1938)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.73, "text": "Chennai, having reached 300 off just 278 balls, the fastest triple century in test history. Sehwag became only the third batsman after Sir Donald Bradman and Brian Lara to score 2 triple centuries in Test Cricket. He scored 257 runs the third day of the match, which was the most runs scored by an individual batsman on a single day of a Test match since 1954, when Dennis Compton made 273 runs on the second day of the Nottingham Test against Pakistan. He has a habit of making big centuries, with his last eleven centuries having all been over 150,", "title": "Virender Sehwag" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "on 3 December 2007. A useful lower-order batsman, Warne is also the only player to have scored 3000+ Test runs without a career century and he holds the record for most Test runs without a century (3154). His career was plagued by scandals off the field, these included a ban from cricket for testing positive for a prohibited substance; charges of bringing the game into disrepute by accepting money from bookmakers and sexual indiscretions. As well as the Australian National Cricket Team; he also played Australian domestic cricket for his home state of Victoria and English domestic cricket for Hampshire.", "title": "Shane Warne" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.69, "text": "Test cricket was between W. G. Grace and A. P. Lucas, batting for England, in the first innings of the only Test match between England and Australia on the Australians 1880 tour of England, played at the Kennington Oval (6–8 September 1880). The current holder of the record for most centuries in Test cricket is Sachin Tendulkar of India, who has scored 51 centuries. The first One Day International (ODI) century was scored by Denis Amiss who amassed 103 runs against Australia at Old Trafford in 1972. (the second official ODI on record). Sachin Tendulkar currently holds the record for", "title": "Century (cricket)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "and Scarborough. The star performer on the tour was Learie Constantine, though he failed in the Test matches. He scored the most first-class runs, with 1,381 at an average of 34.52 runs per innings, took the most first-class wickets, with 107 at 22.95 each, and was the only player to score three centuries in the first-class matches. Martin, Challenor and Roach also scored more than 1,000 runs in the first-class matches, and Hoad, who came good in the second half of the tour, did so in all matches. Challenor, who had scored 1,556 first-class runs at an average of 51.86", "title": "West Indian cricket team in England in 1928" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.62, "text": "the drawn 3rd Test, and Michael Atherton in the 5th). A hallmark of the series was the inconsistency of the West Indies batting: the team passed 300 runs only twice, and were twice dismissed in the second innings for less than 70 runs. England only passed 300 once, in the 3rd Test, but consistently recorded scores between 150 and 300. Atherton scored the most runs for either team (311), while Marcus Trescothick, who made his Test debut in the 3rd Test, headed the batting averages with 47.50. Sherwin Campbell scored the most runs for West Indies (270), while Ramnaresh Sarwan", "title": "West Indian cricket team in England in 2000" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "has been crossed in ODI cricket history. In the fourth Test of the 2008–09 Border-Gavaskar Trophy against Australia at Nagpur on 6 November 2008, Tendulkar surpassed Australia's Allan Border to become the player to cross the 50-run mark the most number of times in Test cricket history, and also the second ever player to score 11 Test centuries against Australia, tying with Sir Jack Hobbs of England more than 70 years previously. On 8 November 2011, Tendulkar became the first batsman to score 15,000 runs in Test Cricket. Tendulkar has consistently done well in Cricket World Cups. He was the", "title": "Sachin Tendulkar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.59, "text": "the 2011 Christchurch earthquake. He hit his 102nd career six to surpass Adam Gilchrist as the most prolific six-hitter in test cricket. He went on to score a century off 54 balls, beating joint record by West Indian Viv Richard and Pakistani Misbah-ul-Haq's record for the fastest test century by 2 balls. He also became the second player since Jason Gillespie to score a hundred or more in his final test. McCullum also recorded the highest (170) runs scorer by the captain in farewell test and 1st captain to score a ton in farewell test. He also took four catches", "title": "Brendon McCullum" } ]
when does dragonball super episode 102 come out?
[ "August 6, 2017" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "April 1, 2018. According to Amazon Japan, the final Blu-ray set indicated the series' end at episode 131. The series ended on March 25, 2018, with the conclusion of the \"\"Universe Survival Saga\"\". Fuji TV stated that no definite plans were made to either continue the series at a later date or discontinue it entirely. \"\"Dragon Ball Super\"\" received an English-language dub that premiered on the Toonami channel in Southeast Asia and India on January 21, 2017. This dub is produced by Los Angeles based Bang Zoom! Entertainment for the Asian market. A sneak preview of the English dub's first", "title": "Dragon Ball Super" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "Yamadera and Masakazu Morita also return as Beerus and Whis, respectively. The first preview of the series aired on June 14, 2015, following episode 164 of \"\"Dragon Ball Z Kai\"\". The next day, the main promotional image for \"\"Dragon Ball Super\"\" was added to its official website and unveiled two new characters, who were later revealed to be named Champa and Vados, respectively. A thirty-second trailer including the new characters was uploaded to the series' official website on June 26, 2015. On January 19, 2018, it was revealed that \"\"Super\"\"'s timeslot will be replaced with \"\"GeGeGe no Kitarō\"\" starting on", "title": "Dragon Ball Super" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "released a week later. The first trailer was released at San Diego Comic-Con International 2018. The second trailer was released on October 4, 2018. The English version of the second trailer was released on October 5, 2018. The anime episodes are being released on Japanese Blu-ray and DVD sets that contain twelve episodes each. The first set was released on December 2, 2015. The second set was released on March 2, 2016. The third set was released on July 2, 2016. The fourth set was released on October 4, 2016. Bandai announced that a line of \"\"Dragon Ball Super\"\" toys", "title": "Dragon Ball Super" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "would be available in the United States in summer 2017. Bandai has also announced the updated \"\"Dragon Ball Super Card Game\"\" that starts with one starter deck, one special pack containing 4 booster packs and a promotional Vegeta card and a booster box with 24 packs. It was released on July 28, 2017. A line of six \"\"Dragon Ball Super\"\" Happy Meal toys were made available at Japanese McDonald's restaurants in May 2017. The average audience TV rating in Japan was 5.6% (Kanto region). The maximum audience rating was 8.4% (Episode 47) and the lowest rating was 3.5% (Episodes 109-110).", "title": "Dragon Ball Super" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "p.m. with an encore showing in their Toonami block later that night at 11:30 p.m. starting on January 7, 2017. This was later confirmed on Toonami's official Facebook page. The United States premiere of \"\"Dragon Ball Super\"\" obtained 1,063,000 viewers for its 8 p.m. showing on Adult Swim. Toonami Africa started airing Dragon Ball Super in Fall 2017 at 15:00 CAT (Central African Time) with an edited Funimation English Dub. In Australia, ABC Me started airing Dragon Ball Super on November 3, 2018, with a new episode every Saturday at 2:45 pm. Norihito Sumitomo, the composer for \"\"Battle of Gods\"\"", "title": "Dragon Ball Super" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "The Saiyans\"\". A poster was released on March 13, 2018, 11 days before the airing of the final episode of \"\"Dragon Ball Super\"\", featuring an entirely new traditional animation design by Toei animator Naohiro Shintani, as opposed to veteran \"\"Dragon Ball\"\" character designer Tadayoshi Yamamuro. One week later, the first trailer for the film was released publicly through Toei Animation featuring the all–new character designs and an enigmatic new villain. Akira Toriyama wrote the story, screenplay and designed the characters, Tatsuya Nagamine is film director, Naohiro Shintani is animation director, Kazuo Ogura is serving as art director, Rumiko Nagai as", "title": "Dragon Ball Super: Broly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "and \"\"Resurrection 'F\"\"', is scoring \"\"Dragon Ball Super\"\". An original soundtrack for the anime was released on CD by Nippon Columbia on February 24, 2016. The first opening theme song for episodes 1 to 76 is by Kazuya Yoshii of The Yellow Monkey. The lyrics were penned by Yukinojo Mori who has written numerous songs for the \"\"Dragon Ball\"\" series. The second opening theme song for episodes 77 to 131 is by enka singer Kiyoshi Hikawa. Mori wrote the lyrics for the rock song, while Takafumi Iwasaki composed the music. The first ending theme song for episodes 1 to 12", "title": "Dragon Ball Super" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.33, "text": "episode aired on December 17, 2016. Production on the Bang Zoom! dub ended after episode 27. On November 4, 2016, Funimation announced the company acquired the rights to \"\"Dragon Ball Super\"\" and would be producing an English dub, with many cast members of their previous English-language releases of \"\"Dragon Ball\"\" media reprising their respective roles. As well as officially announcing the dub, it was also announced they would be simulcasting the series on their streaming platform, \"\"FunimationNow\"\". On December 7, 2016, IGN reported that the Funimation English dub of \"\"Dragon Ball Super\"\" would air on Adult Swim Saturdays at 8", "title": "Dragon Ball Super" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "on April 4, 2016. Viz Media began posting free English translations of the manga chapters to their website on June 24, 2016. A print release of the first volume followed in spring 2017. The animated film, \"\"\"\", is the first film in the franchise to be produced under the \"\"Dragon Ball Super\"\" title. The film will be released on December 14, 2018. It will be a continuation to the series that will act as a new arc. A poster showcasing the film's new art style was released on March 12, 2018. A teaser depicting Goku facing off against Broly was", "title": "Dragon Ball Super" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "Budokan in Tokyo on November 14, 2018. This event was limited to only 1,000 guests that were selected via lottery through \"\"Weekly Shōnen Jump\"\" No.47 and the December \"\"V Jump\"\". \"\"Broly\"\" was open nationwide in Japan on December 14, 2018, while Funimation's English dub had its world premiere at TCL Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles on December 13 followed by its United States and Canada release a month later on January 16, 2019 by Funimation Films. In the UK the film will be released on January 23 and 24, 2019. In its opening weekend, the film was shown on 467", "title": "Dragon Ball Super: Broly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "Comic-Con International panel on July 19, and ending at Dallas Fan Days on October 21, 2018. Due to the upcoming release of the film, in September and November was held a limited theatrical release and debut of the original film \"\"\"\" (1993), and TV special & film \"\"\"\" (1990) and \"\"\"\" (1995) jointly titled as \"\"Dragon Ball Z: Saiyan Double Feature\"\", by Fathom Events and Toei Animation in the United States, with the audience receiving an exclusive limited edition content. To promote the North American release of the film, a Goku balloon debuted on the 92nd Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade", "title": "Dragon Ball Super: Broly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "a music trailer featuring the theme song \"\"Blizzard\"\" was released on November 24, 2018. The fifth and final trailer was released on 29 November 2018, with a dubbed version, also of the theme song, on 4 December 2018. Each trailer covered a different aspect of the film; the first introduced Broly and his fights against Vegeta, Goku and Frieza, the second their origin stories, the third more scenes from the fights, the fourth recapped previous scenes, and fifth which was the shortest introduced Gogeta's battle against Broly. The world premiere of \"\"Dragon Ball Super: Broly\"\" was held at the Nippon", "title": "Dragon Ball Super: Broly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.91, "text": "In addition to regular screenings, it will be also screened in IMAX, MX4D, and 4DX. On July 19, 2018, trailers for both the subtitled and dubbed versions were released online after being shown at San Diego Comic-Con. On October 5, 2018, the second official trailer for both the subtitled and dubbed versions were released online after being shown at New York Comic Con during the \"\"Dragon Ball Super: Broly\"\" panel at the Hulu Theater at Madison Square Garden. The third trailer was released on November 7, 2018, but only subtitled, while dubbed version on 20 December. The fourth which was", "title": "Dragon Ball Super: Broly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.84, "text": "March 2017, when it was relaunched as . Nagayama also drew . Serialized in \"\"Saikyō Jump\"\" since August 5, 2016, its first collected volume was published on May 2, 2017 and its second on May 2, 2018. The series was relaunched as on April 6, 2018 and is serialized alongside \"\"Ultimate Charisma Mission!!\"\". In May 2018, \"\"V Jump\"\" announced a promotional anime for \"\"Super Dragon Ball Heroes\"\" that will adapt the game's Prison Planet arc. A teaser trailer for the first episode was released on June 21, 2018 and shows the new characters and , an evil Saiyan. The first", "title": "Dragon Ball Heroes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.62, "text": "April 7, 2013. Referred to as \"\"Dream 9 Toriko & One Piece & Dragon Ball Z Super Collaboration Special!!\"\", the parts are considered episode 590 of \"\"One Piece\"\" and episode 99 of \"\"Toriko\"\" respectively. The \"\"Toriko\"\" anime ended with episode 147 on March 30, 2014, being replaced by the return of \"\"Dragon Ball Kai\"\". In 2011, Funimation Entertainment announced that it licensed \"\"Toriko\"\" for streaming in North America within four days after the Japanese broadcast. It premiered on Hulu and Funimation's official website on April 14. Eventually, the series was rescheduled to stream within three days after the Japanese broadcast.", "title": "Toriko" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.41, "text": "screens in Japan, and surpassed \"\"\"\" to set a new opening weekend record for the franchise. It opened at number-one at Japanese box office by dominating the weekend from December 14 to 16, selling more than 820,000 tickets and earning more than () in its first three days. In its first six days it sold more than 1 million tickets and earned (). In the Pia's first day satisfaction survey it ranked as No 1. with audience approval rating of 92.7%. It received critical acclaim from the initial critical reviews by Anime News Network, IGN and Comic Book, praising the", "title": "Dragon Ball Super: Broly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "the manga. It premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on April 26, 1989, taking over its predecessor's time slot, and ran for 291 episodes until its conclusion on January 31, 1996. Two television specials based on the \"\"Z\"\" series were aired on Fuji TV in Japan. The first, \"\"The One True Final Battle ~The Z Warrior Who Challenged Freeza -- Son Goku's Father~\"\", renamed \"\"\"\" by Funimation, was shown on October 17, 1990. The second special, \"\"Defiance in the Face of Despair!! The Remaining Super-Warriors: Gohan and Trunks\"\", renamed \"\"\"\" by Funimation, is based on a special chapter of the", "title": "Dragon Ball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.36, "text": "ticket holders in Japan, limited to fifty thousand, starting on July 20 will receive one of two charms of the characters Goku and Vegeta, whose hair changes based on the temperature of the figure. A promotional one-hour television special aired on Fuji TV in Japan on December 2, 2018, entitled \"\"\"\"Just before the Dragon Ball Super debut! TV version climax recap\"\"\"\". The film was promoted through the \"\"Dragon Ball North America Tour 2018 with Bandai Collectibles\"\" sponsored by North American anime distributor Funimation, which was held in seven cities in the United States and Canada, starting with a San Diego", "title": "Dragon Ball Super: Broly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.33, "text": "Zamasu.\"\" The final arc, \"\"Universe Survival Arc,\"\" garnered much more positive reception than previous arcs. Several episodes such as 109/110 and 116 have been cited as some of the Super series' best episodes; WatchMojo.com listed the fight between Goku and Jiren in episodes 109/110 as the best anime fight of 2017. Despite this praise, Jay Gibbs of ComicsVerse criticized the series for its inconsistent narrative, having heard \"\"an explanation within an episode, then see that very explanation invalidated seconds later.\"\" Episodes 130 and 131 were live streamed in several cities in Mexico, El Salvador, Bolivia, Ecuador, and Nicaragua for free", "title": "Dragon Ball Super" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.25, "text": "both based on the same outline by Toriyama for the story of \"\"Super\"\". Toei Animation produced an anime television series based on the first 194 manga chapters, also titled \"\"Dragon Ball\"\". The series premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on February 26, 1986 and ran until April 19, 1989, lasting 153 episodes. Instead of continuing the anime as \"\"Dragon Ball\"\", Toei Animation decided to carry on with their adaptation under a new name and asked Akira Toriyama to come up with the title. picks up five years after the first series left off and adapts the final 325 chapters of", "title": "Dragon Ball" } ]
who sings the song and the beat goes on?
[ "Sonny & Cher" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.08, "text": "Battiste, but Wrecking Crew bassist Carol Kaye asserts that at the session she devised the distinctive syncopated bass line that is featured on the released recording, replacing the original walking bass line in the prepared arrangement: The song was sung at Sonny Bono's funeral, and the phrase \"\"And the beat goes on\"\" appears on his tombstone. AllMusic highlighted this track in its review of the \"\"In Case You're in Love\"\" album. The song's lyrics deal mainly with current events of the time, with the refrain \"\"(And) the beat goes on, the beat goes on\"\" following each verse. Sonny and Cher", "title": "The Beat Goes On (Sonny & Cher song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.94, "text": "also mixed the track at the Record Plant. Williams' production team, The Neptunes, produced the track, with Madonna. The song was written by Madonna and Williams, with rap vocals by West, and the title is a reference to The Whispers' disco track \"\"And the Beat Goes On\"\" (1980). \"\"Beat Goes On\"\" is a disco song, with funk and hip-hop influences, drum beat and bell chimes, as well as Williams' shimmering, thumping production, which according to Bradley Stern from Idolator, \"\"offers Madonna the perfect groove to wax bombastic about the cathartic pleasures of dancing.\"\" Lyrically, \"\"Beat Goes On\"\" is a song", "title": "Beat Goes On (Madonna song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.72, "text": "was nominated for \"\"Vocal Jazz Album of the Year\"\" at the Juno Awards of 2011. This song is incorrectly referred to as \"\"AND The Beat Goes On\"\" due to the closing lyric adding the word \"\"and\"\" to the song's title. The Whispers, an R&B vocal group, released an unrelated song, which they titled \"\"And the Beat Goes On,\"\" in 1980. The Beat Goes On (Sonny & Cher song) \"\"The Beat Goes On\"\" is a \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 Top 10 hit song written and composed by Sonny Bono and recorded by Sonny & Cher. It was issued as a single and", "title": "The Beat Goes On (Sonny & Cher song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.66, "text": "Beat Goes On (Madonna song) \"\"Beat Goes On\"\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Madonna for her eleventh studio album, \"\"Hard Candy\"\" (2008). The song features American rapper Kanye West and background vocals by Pharrell Williams. It was co-written by West in collaboration with its producers, Madonna and The Neptunes. The song was leaked in August 2007, featuring only Williams and different lyrics than the album's version, which was released a year later, having additional vocals by West. \"\"Beat Goes On\"\" is a disco song with hip-hop influences, featuring instrumentation from bells, handclaps and whistles. Lyrically, \"\"Beat Goes On\"\"", "title": "Beat Goes On (Madonna song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "And the Beat Goes On (The Whispers song) \"\"And the Beat Goes On\"\" is a 1979 single by the American music group The Whispers. The song was their first of two number-one singles on the Soul chart, and their first Top 20 hit on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, peaking at number 19. \"\"And the Beat Goes On\"\" was the group's only number-one song on the dance chart. It was also their first and biggest hit in the United Kingdom, peaking at number 2 on the UK Singles Chart. The song also peaked at number 27 on the Canadian \"\"RPM\"\" chart.", "title": "And the Beat Goes On (The Whispers song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "Other versions were recorded by jazz pianist/singer Patricia Barber, Italian singer Mina, and the French duo Casino Music. An Australian version, produced by former Skyhooks guitarist Red Symons, became a Top 30 hit in 1983; it was recorded by Melbourne cabaret duo the Globos, which featured singers Wendy De Waal and Mark Trevorrow, the latter of whom later gained renown for his comedic alter-ego Bob Downe. The British band Strange Cruise covered the song for their 1986 album \"\"Strange Cruise.\"\" In 1998, a version by British electronic music group All Seeing I peaked at number 11 in the UK Singles", "title": "The Beat Goes On (Sonny & Cher song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "appeared in the video being displayed on backdrops. In early 2007, it was reported that Madonna was recording songs with American singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake for her upcoming album. Later, it was also announced that record producers Timbaland and Pharrell Williams were working with her on the album, and Timbaland confirmed that a song titled \"\"Candy Shop\"\" was being produced by Williams. A month later, a song called \"\"The Beat Goes On\"\", featuring Madonna's vocals and production by Williams, leaked online. The song started with Madonna saying, \"\"Let's do something different, let's change things up,\"\" followed by DFA handclaps and cowbells,", "title": "Beat Goes On (Madonna song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.22, "text": "The Beat Goes On (Sonny & Cher song) \"\"The Beat Goes On\"\" is a \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 Top 10 hit song written and composed by Sonny Bono and recorded by Sonny & Cher. It was issued as a single and appeared on their 1967 album \"\"In Case You're in Love.\"\" It entered the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart on January 14, 1967, peaking at number six. The backing music for the song was recorded using the renowned group of Los Angeles session musicians who, in time, came to be known collectively as \"\"The Wrecking Crew.\"\" The arrangement is credited to Harold", "title": "The Beat Goes On (Sonny & Cher song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.19, "text": "Bee Gees-like falsettos on the chorus and \"\"Williams background interjections sprinkled throughout the track,\"\" as noted by Maura Johnson from Idolator. During the pre-chorus Madonna sings the line, \"\"Always a bridesmaid, never the bride\"\", followed by \"\"I'll throw you some rope, if it'll give you hope.\"\" In December 2007, it was announced that a new version of the song was being developed with American rapper Kanye West as featured guest. \"\"Beat Goes On\"\" was re-recorded in October 2007 by Spike Spent, Andrew Coleman and Alex Dromgoole at Sarm Studios, London, and at the Record Plant Studios, California. Spent and Coleman", "title": "Beat Goes On (Madonna song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.11, "text": "Serge Gainsbourg's \"\"Poupée de cire poupée de son\"\" (originally recorded by France Gall in 1965) and Sonny Bono's \"\"The Beat Goes On\"\" (originally recorded by Sonny & Cher in 1967). The album also featured cover songs by Estonian artists such as Joel Steinfeldt (\"\"Kaks südant\"\"), Jaan Tätte (\"\"Lööri laul\"\") and Novella Hanson (\"\"Maailm muutub laisemaks\"\"), as well as compositions by Riho Sibul, Arne Oit, Heini Vaikmaa and Aivar Tommingas and lyrics by Villu Kangur, Linnar Priimägi, Merle Ambre, Heldur Karmo, Ave Alavainu and Kustas Kikerpuu. The album garnered her a Gold Record award (\"\"Kuldne Plaat\"\") in 2010 at the Estonian", "title": "Evelin Võigemast" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "The song is featured in the video game \"\"\"\". The song was also remixed in house music style and in 2010, DJ OzYBoY released a remix in which \"\"And the Beat Goes On\"\" is melted with MARRS's \"\"Pump Up The Volume\"\". And the Beat Goes On (The Whispers song) \"\"And the Beat Goes On\"\" is a 1979 single by the American music group The Whispers. The song was their first of two number-one singles on the Soul chart, and their first Top 20 hit on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, peaking at number 19. \"\"And the Beat Goes On\"\" was the", "title": "And the Beat Goes On (The Whispers song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "what you like/Do what you feel/You know exactly who you are'.\"\" The live performance of the song at River Plate Stadium of Buenos Aires, Argentina, was recorded and released on the live CD-DVD album, \"\"Sticky & Sweet Tour\"\" (2010). Credits and personnel adapted from \"\"Hard Candy\"\" album liner notes. Beat Goes On (Madonna song) \"\"Beat Goes On\"\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Madonna for her eleventh studio album, \"\"Hard Candy\"\" (2008). The song features American rapper Kanye West and background vocals by Pharrell Williams. It was co-written by West in collaboration with its producers, Madonna and The Neptunes.", "title": "Beat Goes On (Madonna song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "Chart. The group also produced a cover version of the song for Britney Spears in November 1998, as the last track on her debut album, \"\"...Baby One More Time.\"\" \"\"The Beat Goes On\"\" is the first track on \"\"Songs We Should Have Written\"\" (2004) by Firewater. The Pittsburgh, PA-based band The Spuds recorded a version for the 2007 tribute album \"\"BONOGRAPH: Sonny Gets His Share.\"\" In 2008, a version by the French acid jazz group Le Cercle was included on their album \"\"Magnetic.\"\" The Canadian jazz singer Emilie-Claire Barlow recorded the song for her album of the same title, which", "title": "The Beat Goes On (Sonny & Cher song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "the opening segment, \"\"Pimp\"\". After descending the throne during the first song, \"\"Candy Shop\"\", Madonna and her dancers are featured on a 1935 Auburn Speedster to the performance of the song. Both Williams and West appeared in the videos being displayed on the backdrops. Sarah Liss of CBC News called the performance \"\"pulsating,\"\" noting that \"\"her studio collaborators—Pharrell Williams and Kanye West—present in spirit and countenance (their virtual likenesses grimaced from those massive screens) if not in body.\"\" Michael Roffman of Consequence of Sound praised the performance, writing that \"\"by the second song, 'Beat Goes On', it was clear that", "title": "Beat Goes On (Madonna song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "The Beat Goes On (Cash Cash album) The Beat Goes On is the third full-length album by electronic music group Cash Cash. The full-length version was only licensed in Japan and the EP version was self-released worldwide on Cash Cash Music. Both formats contained the two songs \"\"Michael Jackson (The Beat Goes On)\"\" and \"\"I Like It Loud,\"\" which were also soon after released as singles by Dutch independent dance label Spinnin' Records. Lyric videos were released for both singles on Spinnin' Records with the song \"\"Michael Jackson (The Beat Goes On)\"\" paying tribute to American singer Michael Jackson. The", "title": "The Beat Goes On (Cash Cash album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "Let the Beat Go On \"\"Let the Beat Go On\"\" is a song recorded by the Sweden-based musician and producer Dr. Alban. It was released in August 1994 as the third single from his third studio album \"\"Look Who's Talking\"\". The chorus is sung by Nana Hedin and Jessica Folcker. This Eurodance song was released at the end of 1994 and was charted in many European countries, peaking at number 21 on the European Hot 100 Singles. \"\"Billboard\"\" wrote about the song: \"\"Alban should easily match the success of the previous \"\"Away From Home\"\" with this jaunty ditty, which combines", "title": "Let the Beat Go On" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "Nicky Holloway, Danny Rampling and Johnnie Walker. Jimi's journey ends with a mountain top full moon ceremony in the center of the Island. The film features interviews with nearly two dozen world famous DJ's and musicians including David Guetta, Danny Tenaglia and features appearances by dozens of musicians and artists including Andy Cato. And The Beat Goes On was an official selection at the Ibiza Film Festival 2009, Notting Hill Film Festival 2009 and the 2011 Byron Bay Film Festival. The film has also screened at numerous music festivals, including The Big Chill, Lounge on the Farm and Earth Dance", "title": "And the Beat Goes On (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "Ibiza. And the Beat Goes On (film) And The Beat Goes On is an English-language documentary film directed by Steve Jaggi. It was shown at various film and music festivals between 2009 and 2011. \"\"And The Beat Goes On\"\" is set on the Mediterranean Island of Ibiza. \"\"And The Beat Goes On\"\" was a project of Jimi Mistry for nearly five years, but was not realised until director Steve Jaggi was brought on board. The film was produced by music producer Lionel Hicks, Tina Pehme and Kim Roberts, who served as an executive producer on \"\"It's All Gone Pete Tong\"\".", "title": "And the Beat Goes On (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "And the Beat Goes On (film) And The Beat Goes On is an English-language documentary film directed by Steve Jaggi. It was shown at various film and music festivals between 2009 and 2011. \"\"And The Beat Goes On\"\" is set on the Mediterranean Island of Ibiza. \"\"And The Beat Goes On\"\" was a project of Jimi Mistry for nearly five years, but was not realised until director Steve Jaggi was brought on board. The film was produced by music producer Lionel Hicks, Tina Pehme and Kim Roberts, who served as an executive producer on \"\"It's All Gone Pete Tong\"\". Jimi", "title": "And the Beat Goes On (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "encourages people to say whatever they like and do whatever they feel. The song received generally favorable reviews from music critics, who commended the disco environment, while also praising Williams' production. However, some felt that the leaked version was better than the final version featuring West. \"\"Beat Goes On\"\" was certified platinum in Brazil for selling over 100,000 digital downloads. It also charted inside the top-twenty in Finland and on the Canadian Hot 100 chart. The song was performed live during the Sticky & Sweet Tour, featuring Madonna and her dancers on a 1935 Auburn Speedster, while Williams and West", "title": "Beat Goes On (Madonna song)" } ]
who were the 2 presidents to get impeached?
[ "Bill Clinton", "Andrew Johnson" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.12, "text": "vote to convict. Two presidents have been impeached by the House of Representatives: Andrew Johnson in 1868, and Bill Clinton in 1998. Both were acquitted by the senate: Johnson by one vote, and Clinton by 17 votes. Additionally, the House Judiciary Committee commenced impeachment proceedings against Richard Nixon in 1974; however, he resigned from office before the full House voted on the articles of impeachment. Succession to or vacancies in the office of president may arise under several possible circumstances: death, resignation, and removal from office. Deaths have occurred a number of times, resignation has occurred only once, and removal", "title": "President of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.03, "text": "two presidents have ever been impeached: Andrew Johnson in 1868 and Bill Clinton in 1999. Both trials ended in acquittal; in Johnson's case, the Senate fell one vote short of the two-thirds majority required for conviction. In 1974, Richard Nixon resigned from office after impeachment proceedings in the House Judiciary Committee indicated he would eventually be removed from office. The Senate has an important check on the executive power by confirming Cabinet officials, judges, and other high officers \"\"by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate.\"\" It confirms most presidential nominees but rejections are not uncommon. Furthermore, treaties", "title": "United States Congress" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.83, "text": "a normal court of law. In the history of the United States, the House of Representatives has impeached sixteen officials, of whom seven were convicted. (Another, Richard Nixon, resigned after the House Judiciary Committee passed articles of impeachment but before a formal impeachment vote by the full House.) Only two Presidents of the United States have ever been impeached: Andrew Johnson in 1868 and Bill Clinton in 1998. Both trials ended in acquittal; in Johnson's case, the Senate fell one vote short of the two-thirds majority required for conviction. Under the Twelfth Amendment, the House has the power to elect", "title": "United States House of Representatives" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.11, "text": "banned from holding office. No further punishment is permitted during the impeachment proceedings; however, the party may face criminal penalties in a normal court of law. The House of Representatives has impeached sixteen officials, of whom seven were convicted. (One resigned before the Senate could complete the trial.) Only two presidents of the United States have ever been impeached: Andrew Johnson in 1868 and Bill Clinton in 1998. Both trials ended in acquittal; in Johnson's case, the Senate fell one vote short of the two-thirds majority required for conviction. Under the Twelfth Amendment, the Senate has the power to elect", "title": "United States Senate" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.41, "text": "Impeachment investigations of United States federal officials Numerous federal officials in the United States have been threatened with impeachment and removal from office. Most investigations did not end in convictions, but caused great controversy nonetheless. While there have been demands for the impeachment of most presidents, only two—Andrew Johnson and William J. Clinton—have actually been impeached, and both were acquitted by the United States Senate and not removed from office. Removal requires an impeachment vote from the House of Representatives and a conviction from the Senate. Impeachment proceedings against Richard Nixon made it out of committee, but he resigned before", "title": "Impeachment investigations of United States federal officials" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.33, "text": "addition, the Senate may stipulate that the defendant be banned from holding office in the future. Impeachment proceedings may not inflict more than this; however, the party may face criminal penalties in a normal court of law. In the history of the United States, the House of Representatives has impeached sixteen officials, of whom seven were convicted. (Another resigned before the Senate could complete the trial). Only two Presidents of the United States have ever been impeached: Andrew Johnson in 1868 and Bill Clinton in 1999. Both trials ended in acquittal; in Johnson's case, the Senate fell one vote short", "title": "U.S. Congress in relation to the president and Supreme Court" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.08, "text": "two–Andrew Johnson in 1868 and Bill Clinton in 1998–were both impeached; however, both were also acquitted from all charges following a Senate trial, and thus allowed to remain in office. The impeachment process against Nixon is the only one resulting in the departure from office of its target. On May 9, 1972, Representative William Fitts Ryan (D-NY) submitted a resolution, , to impeach President Nixon. The resolution was referred to the Judiciary Committee. The next day, Representative John Conyers (D-MI) introduced a similar resolution, . On May 18, 1972, Conyers introduced his second resolution, , calling for President Nixon's impeachment.", "title": "Impeachment process against Richard Nixon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.66, "text": "a result, including: two Presidents (Andrew Johnson and Bill Clinton), one Cabinet Secretary (William W. Belknap), one Senator (William Blount), one Supreme Court Associate Justice (Samuel Chase), and fourteen federal judges. Also, notably, impeachment proceedings compelled the resignation of President Richard Nixon. The Constitution does not specify how impeachment proceedings are to be initiated. Until the early 20th century, a House member could rise and propose an impeachment, which would then be assigned to a committee for investigation. Presently, it is the House Judiciary Committee that initiates the process and then, after investigating the allegations, prepares recommendations for the whole", "title": "Article One of the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.59, "text": "Kavanaugh to the Supreme Court. Impeachment investigations of United States federal officials Numerous federal officials in the United States have been threatened with impeachment and removal from office. Most investigations did not end in convictions, but caused great controversy nonetheless. While there have been demands for the impeachment of most presidents, only two—Andrew Johnson and William J. Clinton—have actually been impeached, and both were acquitted by the United States Senate and not removed from office. Removal requires an impeachment vote from the House of Representatives and a conviction from the Senate. Impeachment proceedings against Richard Nixon made it out of", "title": "Impeachment investigations of United States federal officials" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "House voted to impeach Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase, 73–32. The Senate voted against conviction, 18–16. The Senate seemed to bring out the best in Aaron Burr, who as vice president presided over the impeachment trial. At the conclusion of the trial Burr said: Even Burr's many critics conceded that he handled himself with great dignity, and the trial with fairness. Over the next few decades the Senate rose in reputation in the United States and the world. John C. Calhoun, Daniel Webster, Thomas Hart Benton, Stephen A. Douglas, and Henry Clay overshadowed several presidents. Sir Henry Maine called the", "title": "History of the United States Senate" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.88, "text": "on Impeachment of the President, Hyde wrote: Clinton was impeached by the House on two charges: perjury and obstruction of justice. Hyde, who served as chief prosecutor at the President's trial, stated in his closing argument: Despite Hyde's efforts, President Clinton was acquitted of both perjury and obstruction of justice. With a two-thirds majority required for conviction, only 45 senators voted for conviction on the perjury charge and only 50 on the obstruction of justice charge. While Hyde was spearheading the impeachment of President Bill Clinton in the Monica Lewinsky affair, it was revealed that Hyde himself had conducted an", "title": "Henry Hyde" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "demands for impeachment, especially of presidents, are common, going back to the administration of George Washington in the mid-1790s. While almost all of them were for the most part frivolous and were buried as soon as they were introduced, several did have their intended effect. Treasury Secretary Andrew Mellon and Supreme Court Justice Abe Fortas both resigned in response to the threat of impeachment hearings, and, most famously, President Richard Nixon resigned from office after the House Judiciary Committee had already reported articles of impeachment to the floor. State legislatures can impeach state officials, including governors, in every State except", "title": "Impeachment in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.81, "text": "Counsel Ken Starr turned over documentation to the House Judiciary Committee. Chief Prosecutor David Schippers and his team reviewed the material and determined there was sufficient evidence to impeach the president. As a result, four charges were considered by the full House of Representatives; two passed, making Clinton the second president to be impeached, after Andrew Johnson in 1868, and only the third against whom articles of impeachment had been brought before the full House for consideration (Richard Nixon resigned from the presidency in 1974, while an impeachment process against him was underway). The trial in the United States Senate", "title": "Impeachment of Bill Clinton" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.69, "text": "standards specified in : \"\"The President, Vice President, and all civil Officers of the United States shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other High Crimes and Misdemeanors\"\". () Impeachment can also occur at the state level. Each state's legislature can impeach state officials, including the governor, in accordance with their respective state constitution. The number of federal officials impeached by the House of Representatives includes two presidents: Andrew Johnson and Bill Clinton; both were later acquitted by the Senate. Additionally, an impeachment process against Richard Nixon was commenced, but not completed, as", "title": "Impeachment in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "impeached by Congress. On March 5, 1868, the impeachment trial began in the Senate. Congressmen George S. Boutwell, Benjamin Butler, and Thaddeus Stevens acted as managers for the House, or prosecutors, while William M. Evarts, Benjamin R. Curtis and former Attorney General Stanbery were Johnson's counsel. Chief Justice Chase served as presiding judge. The defense relied on the provision of the Tenure of Office Act that made it applicable only to appointees of the current administration. Since Lincoln had appointed Stanton, the defense maintained Johnson had not violated the act; they also argued that the president had the right to", "title": "Presidency of Andrew Johnson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "Johnson's ability to fire Cabinet officials. When he persisted in trying to dismiss Secretary of War Edwin Stanton, he was impeached by the House of Representatives, making him the first U.S. president to be impeached. Johnson narrowly avoided conviction in the Senate and removal from office, but he exercised little power in his last year in office. In foreign policy, Johnson presided over the purchase of Alaska, and his presidency saw the end of the French intervention in Mexico. Having broken with Republicans, and failing to establish his own party under the National Union banner, Johnson sought the 1868 Democratic", "title": "Presidency of Andrew Johnson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "Bader Ginsburg and Stephen Breyer. Clinton's second term saw the first federal budget surpluses since the 1960s, but was partially overshadowed by his impeachment in 1998. His impeachment arose after he denied having an affair with a White House intern, Monica Lewinsky. Though the House of Representatives voted to impeach Clinton, he was acquitted of all charges by the Senate. In 1997, Clinton signed into law a bill creating the State Children's Health Insurance Program, which was designed to help provide health care coverage for millions of children. In 1999, he signed the Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act, which allowed for the consolidation", "title": "Presidency of Bill Clinton" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.12, "text": "\"\"most influential branch.\"\" The impeachment of Andrew Johnson made the presidency much less powerful than Congress. During the late 19th century, President Grover Cleveland aggressively attempted to restore the executive branch's power, vetoing over 400 bills during his first term, although historians today view Cleveland as exhibiting merely \"\"boring, stolid competence.\"\" The 20th and 21st centuries have seen the rise of the power of the Presidency under Theodore Roosevelt (1901–09), Woodrow Wilson (1913–21), Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933–45), Richard Nixon (1969–74), Ronald Reagan (1981–89), and George W. Bush (2001–09) (see Imperial Presidency). In recent years, Congress has restricted the powers of", "title": "U.S. Congress in relation to the president and Supreme Court" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "Judiciary Act of 1802, the Democratic-Republicans impeached district court Judge John Pickering and Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase. Federalist congressmen strongly opposed both impeachments, criticizing them as attacks on judicial independence. Pickering, who frequently presided over cases while drunk, was convicted by the Senate in 1804. However, the impeachment proceedings of Chase proved more difficult. While serving on the Supreme Court, Chase had frequently expressed his skepticism of democracy, predicting that the nation would \"\"sink into mobocracy,\"\" but he had not shown himself to be incompetent in the same way that Pickering had. Several Democratic-Republican senators joined the Federalists in", "title": "Presidency of Thomas Jefferson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.05, "text": "Impeachment of Bill Clinton The impeachment of Bill Clinton, the 42nd President of the United States, was initiated in December 1998 by the House of Representatives and led to a trial in the Senate on two charges, one of perjury and one of obstruction of justice. These charges stemmed from a sexual harassment lawsuit filed against Clinton by Paula Jones. Clinton was subsequently acquitted of these charges by the Senate on February 12, 1999. Two other impeachment articles – a second perjury charge and a charge of abuse of power – failed in the House. Leading to the impeachment, Independent", "title": "Impeachment of Bill Clinton" } ]
what year did rachel have emma on friends?
[ "2002" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "into a successful businesswoman. During the show's second season, the character becomes romantically involved with her friend, Monica's older brother Ross, with whom she maintains a complicated on-again, off-again relationship throughout the entire series. Together, the characters have a daughter, Emma. The role of Rachel was originally offered to actresses Téa Leoni, the producer's first choice, and Courteney Cox, both of whom declined, Leoni in favor of starring in the sitcom \"\"The Naked Truth\"\", and Cox in favor of playing Rachel's best friend Monica in \"\"Friends\"\". A virtually unknown actress at the time who had previously starred in five short-lived", "title": "Rachel Green" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "proposal of marriage. Season nine begins with Ross and Rachel living together as roommates with their daughter Emma. Monica and Chandler try to conceive a baby of their own but find out that they are unable to, due to health restrictions. Phoebe begins dating Mike Hannigan (Paul Rudd) and chooses to be with him over her ex-boyfriend David (Hank Azaria). Rachel and Emma move in with Joey in the middle of the season, and Rachel develops infatuation towards him, while the rest of the \"\"friends\"\" try hard to get Ross and Rachel back together. The group travels to Barbados in", "title": "Friends" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "The One After Ross Says Rachel \"\"The One After Ross Says Rachel\"\" is the first episode of \"\"Friends\"\" fifth season, and the 98th episode overall. It first aired on NBC in the United States on September 24, 1998. After Ross Geller accidentally says Rachel Green's name instead of Emily Waltham's during their wedding vows, a livid Emily agrees to continue with the ceremony but locks herself in the bathroom at their wedding reception, refusing to accept Ross’ continual apologies. When Rachel talks to Ross about what has happened they agree that his saying \"\"Rachel\"\" was just a mistake, and there", "title": "The One After Ross Says Rachel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "Rachel Berry (legislator) Rachel Emma Berry (née Allen) (March 11, 1859 – November 25, 1948) was an American suffragist and politician who in 1914 was elected to a seat in the Arizona House of Representatives to represent Apache County, Arizona. Rachel Allen was born in Ogden, Utah on March 11, 1859. She grew up in Kanarraville, Utah and taught school there. Rachel married William Berry in 1879. In the fall of 1881, Rachel and William left for Arizona with a group of 18 other members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by covered wagons. They arrived in", "title": "Rachel Berry (legislator)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "Rachel Friend Rachel Friend (born 8 January 1970) is an Australian actress and journalist. Friend joined the cast of the soap opera \"\"Neighbours\"\" in 1988, when she was eighteen. Friend chose to postpone her university degree to join the show as Bronwyn Davies. Friend quit \"\"Neighbours\"\" in 1990. That same year saw her win the Logie Award for \"\"Most Popular Actress\"\". Other roles include \"\"Frog Dreaming\"\" (1986) and \"\"Golden Fiddles\"\" (1991). She had a brief appearance in \"\"Round The Twist\"\" as a Mermaid. Friend hosted the Seven Network show \"\"Saturday Kitchen\"\" with her husband Stuart MacGill on Saturday afternoons. In", "title": "Rachel Friend" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "Rachel Green Rachel Karen Green is a fictional character, one of the six main characters who appeared in the American sitcom \"\"Friends\"\". Portrayed by actress Jennifer Aniston, the character was created by show creators David Crane and Marta Kauffman, and appeared in each of the show's 236 episodes during its decade-long run, from its premiere on September 22, 1994 to its finale on May 6, 2004. Introduced in the show's pilot as a naive runaway bride who reunites with her childhood best friend Monica Geller and relocates to New York City, Rachel gradually evolves from a spoiled, inexperienced \"\"daddy's girl\"\"", "title": "Rachel Green" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.73, "text": "employed all of her \"\"signatures\"\" like \"\"whimsical yet romantic melodies, fluffy string arrangements, and woodwind solos\"\", which would be familiar to anyone who had listened to her previous film scores. He stated, \"\"it seems as if she's simply going through the motions, content to operate within the confines of an aesthetic that, admittedly, is hers and hers alone. By no means a bad score, \"\"Emma\"\" is nevertheless a disappointment – if you've heard a previous Rachel Portman score, you've pretty much heard this one as well.\"\" On March 24, 1997, Portman became the first woman to win the Academy Award", "title": "Emma (1996 theatrical film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "companion and friend Miss Taylor, now turns her attention towards making a match for Mr Elton, the local vicar, and her new protégée Harriet Smith. Her one voice of reason and restraint is Mr Knightley, who has known her since she was a child and who watches her behaviour with wry amusement and sometimes with real anger. Emma (1972 TV serial) Jane Austen's novel Emma (1815) was transmitted as a six-part TV serial by BBC Television in 1972. It was directed by John Glenister. This dramatization brings to life the wit and humour of Jane Austen's arguably finest novel Emma,", "title": "Emma (1972 TV serial)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.67, "text": "same night. The episode premiered in the United Kingdom on E4 on February 7, 2002 and was watched by 1.25 million viewers, making it the most watched program on the network for the week ending February 10, 2002. The One with Rachel's Date \"\"The One with Rachel's Date\"\" is the fifth episode of \"\"Friends<nowiki>'</nowiki>\"\" eighth season. It first aired on NBC in the United States on October 25, 2001. During the episode, Phoebe (Lisa Kudrow) begins dating Tim, a sous-chef from Monica's (Courteney Cox) restaurant. When Phoebe decides to end the relationship, it coincides with Monica wanting to fire him,", "title": "The One with Rachel's Date" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.64, "text": "would compliment Gwyneth Paltrow's youth, swan neck, and incredible beauty. I was also hoping to evoke happiness and the English countryside; the sun did shine on the day we shot the scene!\"\" The musical score of the film was written by British composer Rachel Portman. It was released on July 29, 1996. Portman told Rebecca Jones from the BBC that her score was \"\"purely classical\"\". She continued \"\"It is an orchestral piece, by which I mean that there is nothing in it that you wouldn't find in a symphony orchestra. It was influenced by my roots and my classical background.\"\"", "title": "Emma (1996 theatrical film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.64, "text": "the character, the \"\"Rachel\"\" refers to a bouncy layered shag inspired by the way in which Aniston wore her hair on \"\"Friends\"\" between 1994 and 1996, during the first and second seasons of the series. The \"\"Rachel\"\" debuted in the show's 20th episode, \"\"The One With the Evil Orthodontist\"\". Aniston believes that her hair stylist, Chris McMillan, created the haircut while he was under the influence of marijuana. The \"\"Rachel\"\" immediately became popular among women, launching an international hair trend. The popularity of the \"\"Rachel\"\" coincided with the popularity of \"\"Friends\"\" during the mid-to-late-1990s. \"\"Marie Claire\"\" estimates that 11 million", "title": "Rachel Green" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "an international success almost overnight\"\". For her next two films, Thompson returned to working with Branagh. In \"\"Peter's Friends\"\" (1992), the pair starred with Stephen Fry, Hugh Laurie, Imelda Staunton, and Tony Slattery as a group of Cambridge alumni who are reunited ten years after graduating. The comedy was positively reviewed, and Desson Howe of \"\"The Washington Post\"\" wrote that Thompson was its highlight: \"\"Even as a rather one-dimensional character, she exudes grace and an adroit sense of comic tragedy.\"\" She followed this with Branagh's screen version of \"\"Much Ado About Nothing\"\" (1993). The couple starred as Beatrice and Benedick,", "title": "Emma Thompson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "Harding Lemay that he subsequently cast her in a drastically different role, from dowdy Emma to that of manipulative, scheming Iris Carrington. McKinsey played the role from December 1972 to July 1980. During much of her tenure on \"\"Another World\"\", McKinsey's portrayal of Iris was part of an unconventional triangle - the character was trying to break up her father Mackenzie Cory and his new wife, Rachel. McKinsey's character proved so popular that she was made the star of the soap's spin-off series, \"\"Texas\"\", which debuted August 4, 1980. She remains one of two actresses on daytime television to be", "title": "Beverlee McKinsey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "turns out to be a vain socialite who competes with Emma for status in the community. Over the next few months, various gatherings show who loves whom among Emma's friends. Emma is briefly attracted to a charming, gallant young man named Frank Churchill, Mr Weston's son who comes to visit from London, but Emma soon decides to set him up with Harriet. However, Frank is revealed to have a secret engagement with a shy, pretty woman named Jane Fairfax. Harriet states that she has no interest in Frank, preferring Mr Knightley, who was the only man who would dance with", "title": "Emma (1996 theatrical film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.48, "text": "audiences struggle \"\"to lose the Rachel tag that has made her one of the world's most recognisable faces\"\". Rachel Green Rachel Karen Green is a fictional character, one of the six main characters who appeared in the American sitcom \"\"Friends\"\". Portrayed by actress Jennifer Aniston, the character was created by show creators David Crane and Marta Kauffman, and appeared in each of the show's 236 episodes during its decade-long run, from its premiere on September 22, 1994 to its finale on May 6, 2004. Introduced in the show's pilot as a naive runaway bride who reunites with her childhood best", "title": "Rachel Green" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "gives birth to baby Emma in the season finale. At the hospital, Ross's mother offers him an engagement ring because she wants him to marry Rachel. Ross does not intend to ask Rachel to marry him, but he takes the ring anyway and puts it in his jacket pocket. Meanwhile, in the post-delivery room, Joey looks for some tissue for an upset Rachel, picks up Ross's jacket, and the ring falls to the floor. He kneels to pick it up and turns to Rachel, still on his knees and still holding the ring. Rachel accepts what she thinks is his", "title": "Friends" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.38, "text": "accidentally utters Rachel's name while exchanging their wedding vows. Ross ultimately divorces a jealous Emily, choosing his friendship with Rachel instead. At the end of season five, Ross and Rachel drunkenly get married while vacationing with their friends in Las Vegas. In season six, their annulment request is denied because of Rachel having leveled unfounded allegations against Ross, forcing the two to file for a divorce instead. In season seven, Ross and Rachel have sex, and Rachel gets pregnant. Rachel gives birth to a girl in season eight, naming the baby Emma Geller-Green; the name Emma is a gift from", "title": "Rachel Green" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.23, "text": "The One with the Apothecary Table \"\"The One with the Apothecary Table\"\" is the eleventh episode of the sixth season of the American television situation comedy \"\"Friends\"\", which was broadcast on NBC on January 6, 2000. The plot concerns Rachel (Jennifer Aniston) buying an apothecary table from Pottery Barn and trying to keep roommate Phoebe (Lisa Kudrow) from finding out that she bought it from a chain store. The episode was directed by Kevin S. Bright, written by Brian Boyle (from a story by Zachary Rosenblatt) and guest-stars Elle Macpherson in her final appearance as recurring character Janine Lecroix. The", "title": "The One with the Apothecary Table" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.19, "text": "The One Where Rachel Smokes \"\"The One Where Rachel Smokes\"\" is the eighteenth episode of the fifth season of \"\"Friends\"\" and 115th overall. It first aired on NBC in the United States on April 8, 1999. In the episode, Rachel (Jennifer Aniston) starts her new job at Ralph Lauren and soon feels left out because all the decision making takes place on smoking breaks and she does not smoke. Rachel attempts to solve the problem by taking up the habit, which proves difficult. Meanwhile, Ben auditions for a soup commercial and Joey (Matt LeBlanc) decides to come along to try", "title": "The One Where Rachel Smokes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.17, "text": "Emma Miskew Emma Kathryn Miskew (born February 14, 1989) is a Canadian curler. She is the long-time third of the three-time Canadian champion and 2017 world champion Rachel Homan rink. The Homan team would represent Canada at the 2018 Winter Olympics. Miskew joined up with Homan in 2001 at the age of 12, after their fathers decided to form a team with the pair after the two faced off in the final of a little rock tournament played during the 2001 Nokia Brier. Miskew, who had been curling since she was five, was previously a skip in her own right.", "title": "Emma Miskew" } ]
who sings in the middle of the road?
[ "Chrissie Hynde" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.06, "text": "Middle of the Road (band) Middle of the Road is a Scottish pop group who have enjoyed success across Europe and Latin America since the 1970s. Before ABBA established themselves in the mid 70s, Middle of the Road were the sound of early europop with their distinctive harmonies and lead vocals from Sally Carr. Four of their singles sold over one million copies each, and received a gold disc: \"\"Chirpy Chirpy Cheep Cheep\"\". \"\"Sacramento\"\", \"\"Tweedle Dee, Tweedle Dum\"\" and \"\"Soley Soley\"\". By early 1972 the group had sold over five million records. Original lead singer Sally Carr, drummer Ken Andrew,", "title": "Middle of the Road (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "group had four number 1 hits in the period 1971-1973. In 1974 early Bay City Rollers member Neil Henderson joined the band on guitar. He wrote and co-wrote songs for Middle of the Road (including the singles \"\"Rockin' Soul\"\" and \"\"Everybody Loves a Winner\"\" and 1974 albums, \"\"You Pays Yer Money and You Takes Yer Chance\"\" and \"\"Postcard\"\", all released in Germany via Ariola like their first German LP, \"\"Music Music\"\"). In 2016, Middle of the Road's founding guitarist Ian McCredie received a Lifetime Achievement Award at the Scottish Music Awards in Glasgow. In 2017, Middle of the Road released", "title": "Middle of the Road (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.47, "text": "that \"\"it's like taking a basic format, like the blues, and just giving it new lyrics.\"\" She describes Robbie McIntosh's guitar solo as \"\"nifty.\"\" \"\"Audio\"\" Magazine compared the song's structure to that of Dobie Gray's \"\"The 'In' Crowd.\"\" Allmusic critic Liana Jonas calls \"\"Middle of the Road\"\" a \"\"classic example of pure, unadulterated rock music.\"\" She ascribes this to the fact that the lyrics focus on people's innate desire to \"\"get up and go\"\" and the \"\"driven\"\" music backs up the sentiment. Fellow Allmusic critic Mark Deming calls it a \"\"furious rocker.\"\" In 1989, the song was donated to a", "title": "Middle of the Road (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.42, "text": "and poverty that singer-songwriter Chrissie Hynde had observed. The lyrics also refer to autobiographical details (i.e., the lyric “\"\"I got a kid, I'm thirty-three”\"\" although Hynde turned 32 shortly before the single was released). Hynde plays the harmonica solo near the end of the song. \"\"Middle of the Road\"\" uses a 4/4 time signature. Hynde has acknowledged that \"\"Middle of the Road\"\" uses the same chords as the Rolling Stones' song \"\"Empty Heart\"\" and that it doesn't have much melody. She says that it uses basic chords and that it is like \"\"a regular R&B song,\"\" going on to say", "title": "Middle of the Road (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.19, "text": "their first single in over 20 years, a live recording of their 1970's hit Soley Soley, performed in front of 20,000 people in Berlin's Waldbühne amphitheatre. The first four album releases were on RCA. Middle of the Road (band) Middle of the Road is a Scottish pop group who have enjoyed success across Europe and Latin America since the 1970s. Before ABBA established themselves in the mid 70s, Middle of the Road were the sound of early europop with their distinctive harmonies and lead vocals from Sally Carr. Four of their singles sold over one million copies each, and received", "title": "Middle of the Road (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "Middle of the Road (song) \"\"Middle of the Road\"\" is a single that appears on The Pretenders' album \"\"Learning to Crawl\"\". The song peaked at #19 on the US pop singles chart and #2 on the US mainstream rock chart in January 1984, where it stayed for four weeks. Hynde has stated that \"\"Middle of the Road\"\" refers to \"\"Tao Te Ching\"\", which she interprets as \"\"the middle way.\"\" According to Charles M. Young of \"\"Musician\"\", the song is about \"\"getting out there and mixing it up with the world.\"\" The song lyrics include observations about the difference between wealth", "title": "Middle of the Road (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "MOR formatted stations are currently heard on adult standards formatted stations. Country music singers like Kenny Rogers and Don Williams also have been considered middle of the road performers. In recent years, the term \"\"middle of the road\"\" has been used pejoratively by genre-specific music aficionados to describe musicians who avoid \"\"edgy\"\" (innovative) material, and who calibrate their musical appeal to commercial, popular musical taste. Artists such as Westlife (pop) and Train (rock) are considered middle-of-the-road musicians. Moreover, MOR has been used to pejoratively describe a musical band's creative and commercial progress from the innovative path to the tried-and-true-pop-catalogue path.", "title": "Middle of the road (music)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "produced version by Mac and Katie Kissoon. However, Middle of the Road's version never charted on the US Billboard Hot 100, and it nearly flopped in the UK because it so quickly followed the Kissoons' version. Middle of the Road's recording eventually reached #1 in the UK and stayed there for five weeks in June 1971 (the Kissoons' version only reached #41). In the United States, the Kissoons' recording became a greater success, reaching #20 on the Billboard Hot 100 (Lally Stott's original version had previously reached only #92). The song was dismissed by critics as bubblegum at the time,", "title": "Chirpy Chirpy Cheep Cheep" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.89, "text": "Sally Carr Sally Carr (born 28 March 1945) is a Scottish singer, best known as the lead singer of the 1970s pop group Middle of the Road. Sarah Cecilia Carr was born on 28 March 1945. She has four brothers. Her father was a miner. Her mother, Cecilia, was bedridden. When Carr was a child, the family used to sing around a piano; Carr never had any professional vocal training. Carr still performs at oldies concerts as of 2010. In 1978, Carr married journalist Chick Young and had a son, Keith, in 1980. They separated in 1984, but did not", "title": "Sally Carr" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.89, "text": "writing retrospectively for Allmusic, reviews the album positively, remarking that Walker sings the heavily orchestrated and middle of the road material extremely well throughout. Despite this, he calls the album not all that representative of what he was usually recording at the time, and certainly not his best work of the period. He summarises the album as a curiosity that's far less enduring than his other albums of the late '60s and early '70s, and is only recommended to completist fans of the singer. Scott: Scott Walker Sings Songs from his T.V. Series Scott: Scott Walker Sings Songs from his", "title": "Scott: Scott Walker Sings Songs from his T.V. Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "double album for Greenpeace along with other songs that had environmental or other earth-sensitive subjects titled \"\"\"\". Middle of the Road (song) \"\"Middle of the Road\"\" is a single that appears on The Pretenders' album \"\"Learning to Crawl\"\". The song peaked at #19 on the US pop singles chart and #2 on the US mainstream rock chart in January 1984, where it stayed for four weeks. Hynde has stated that \"\"Middle of the Road\"\" refers to \"\"Tao Te Ching\"\", which she interprets as \"\"the middle way.\"\" According to Charles M. Young of \"\"Musician\"\", the song is about \"\"getting out there", "title": "Middle of the Road (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "Richard Peebles Richard Peebles (born 1956), stage name Rikki, is a Scottish singer who has written songs for the band, Middle of the Road. Peebles's song \"\"Only the Light\"\" won the BBC's \"\"A Song for Europe\"\" contest in 1987 going on to be the UK entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1987 where it placed 13th out of 22 entries, making it the lowest ranked UK entry in the competition until 2000. The song failed to reach the UK Top 75 singles chart and a subsequent album of the same name also failed to chart. Articles in RadioTimes and the", "title": "Richard Peebles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "to release the song overseas, and apparently offered it to two other groups: Scottish folk-pop group Middle of the Road, who were working in Italy at the time, and the Trinidadian brother-and-sister duo Mac and Katie Kissoon. While it is unclear which group Stott offered his song to first, Mac and Katie Kissoon produced their cover version first. Middle of the Road's version then initially became a hit in continental Europe only, but later grew in popularity in the United Kingdom. In the UK, it reportedly got a boost from DJ Tony Blackburn, who favored this version over the previously", "title": "Chirpy Chirpy Cheep Cheep" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "and derisive humor. Nevertheless, in some cultures there is tradition of using fresh roadkill as a nutritious and economical source of meat similar to that obtained by hunting. Songwriter and performer Loudon Wainwright III released his deadpan humorous song, \"\"Dead Skunk (in the Middle of the Road)\"\" in 1972, and it peaked at number 16 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. The American band Phish frequently plays the song \"\"Possum\"\", originally from its album The Man Who Stepped into Yesterday, at its concerts. The song describes an encounter with a roadkilled opossum and includes the lyric, \"\"Your end is the road.\"\"", "title": "Roadkill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "the melody and call-and-response vocals from Boys Keep Swinging (Bowie and Eno both received credit for \"\"M.O.R.\"\" after legal intervention). \"\"M.O.R.\"\" itself stands for \"\"middle of the road\"\", which appears in the lyrics. The song's music video was directed by John Hardwick and is considered one of the most expensive videos the band ever made. It was shot in Sydney, Australia, and follows the misadventures of the band members (or rather, stuntmen in balaclavas pretending to be them) as they try to escape from the police. It was intended that the stuntmen wear masks of the band members to make", "title": "M.O.R." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "biggest hit record in the United Kingdom with debut UK single, \"\"Chirpy Chirpy Cheep Cheep\"\" to reach #1 in the UK Singles Chart in June 1971 and keep it for four more weeks. In all, Middle of the Road had five hit singles in the UK during 1971-1972. The band had especially strong success in Germany, where they achieved eleven Top 40 hits in 1971-1974. As an example of this, Frank Valdor was fast to adapt \"\"Sacramento\"\" as his \"\"party records\"\". \"\"Chirpy Chirpy Cheep Cheep\"\" and \"\"Sacramento\"\" were played a lot on Scandinavian radio. In the Dutch Daverende 30 the", "title": "Middle of the Road (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "DailyRecord called it one of the worst UK performances in the history of the contest. Richard Peebles Richard Peebles (born 1956), stage name Rikki, is a Scottish singer who has written songs for the band, Middle of the Road. Peebles's song \"\"Only the Light\"\" won the BBC's \"\"A Song for Europe\"\" contest in 1987 going on to be the UK entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1987 where it placed 13th out of 22 entries, making it the lowest ranked UK entry in the competition until 2000. The song failed to reach the UK Top 75 singles chart and a", "title": "Richard Peebles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "Chirpy Chirpy Cheep Cheep \"\"Chirpy Chirpy Cheep Cheep\"\" is a song recorded in 1970 by its composer Lally Stott, and made popular later that year by Scottish band Middle of the Road for whom it was a UK number one chart hit. That version is one of the fewer than fifty all-time singles to have sold in excess of 10 million physical copies worldwide. The original recording of the song by its composer, Lally Stott, was a Top 15 hit in France and a minor hit in Italy, Australia and in the United States. Stott's record company, Philips, was reluctant", "title": "Chirpy Chirpy Cheep Cheep" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "on his other 1971 album, \"\"You've Got a Friend\"\". Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic wrote that \"\"the first two discs contain the music that crystallized Johnny Mathis' appeal: he made the middle of the road seem fresh and if Mitch Miller's productions grow wearisome, Mathis' voice never does.\"\" The Second Disc's Joe Marchese argued that \"\"this assemblage of hits and rarities belongs on the shelf of every fan of Johnny Mathis – which is to say of any fan of immaculate vocals, impeccable musicianship, and the full spectrum of American popular song. The Singles (Johnny Mathis album) The Singles is", "title": "The Singles (Johnny Mathis album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "pop group Middle of the Road, but with Spanish lyrics. Tiempo de Vals Tiempo de Vals () is the fifth studio album recorded by Puerto Rican performer Chayanne, It was released by CBS Discos on August 7, 1990 (see 1990 in music). The album was the third released on the Sony Music label, and featured successful singles four singles that reach on \"\"Billboard\"\"'s Hot Latin Tracks chart: \"\"Completamente Enamorados\"\" (that peaked #1 on that chart for five weeks), \"\"Daría Cualquier Cosa\"\", \"\"Simon Sez\"\" (which was the first song by Chayanne ever recorded in English), and \"\"Tiempo de Vals\"\". The song", "title": "Tiempo de Vals" } ]
when did pan am go out of business?
[ "December 4, 1991" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.98, "text": "shutdown plan for Pan Am. Pan Am ceased operations on December 4, 1991 following a decision by Delta's CEO, Ron Allen, and other senior executives not to go ahead with the final $25 million payment Pan Am was scheduled to receive the weekend after Thanksgiving. As a result, some 7,500 Pan Am employees lost their jobs, thousands of whom had worked in the New York City area and were preparing to move to the Miami area to work at Pan Am's new headquarters near Miami International Airport. Economists predicted that 9,000 jobs in the Miami area, including jobs at companies", "title": "Pan American World Airways" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.55, "text": "the United States before going out of business on December 4, 1991. After retiring from Pan Am Ed Acker formed The Acker Group which was primarily concerned with providing financial advisory and venture capital services. Mr. Acker later advised on the founding of Atlantic Coast Airlines a Delta Connection and United Express carrier. He serves as Chairman of the Management of Martinaire Partners, LLC, a Dallas, Texas, based scheduled freight feeder airline serving UPS. Mr. Acker has two sons and one daughter and is currently married to Sandy Acker. His son Mitch Acker is President of Martinaire Partner, LLC, of", "title": "Ed Acker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "filed bankruptcy and ceased scheduled flight operations in February 1998. The operating certificate used for the first reincarnated Pan Am was abandoned in favor of the acquired Carnival's operating certificate. Pan Am, now operating with the Carnival certificate, quickly resumed limited charter operations while new owner Guilford Transportation Industries acquired certain assets of the bankrupt companies after court approval. The company emerged from bankruptcy in June 1998 forming a third incarnation of Pan Am. In 1997, Pan American Airways flew to the following destinations: According to online data sources Pan Am operated eight Airbus A300 and four Boeing 737-400. Pan", "title": "Pan American Airways (1996–1998)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "the Pan Am Building to the Equitable Tower and the firm became a primary dealer in U.S. government securities. Moseley went out of business, leaving WS&Co. and H&Q as co-owners of LEWCO. Fred Klingenstein left WS&Co. to form Klingenstein Fields & Co., an investment management firm. In 1989, WS&Co. sold minority interests to three institutions: Mitsubishi Trust and Banking Corp., Bank of Boston, and Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company; a Los Angeles office opened under the leadership of Robert Fisher. The following year, the company acquired Amsterdam and Houston offices from Drexel Burnham. In 1994, Schroders acquired the other 50%", "title": "Wertheim & Co." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "have a BBC-12. BBC Three and Four came into existence in 2003 and 2002 respectively and newer channels used names such as BBC News and BBC Parliament. The corporations IBM, Aeroflot, Howard Johnson's, Whirlpool Corporation and Hilton Hotels, visual references of which appear in the film, have survived beyond 2001, although by 2001 Howard Johnson's had switched its business focus to hotels, rather than the restaurants shown in the film. The film depicts a still-existing Pan Am (which went out of business in 1991) and a still-existing Bell System telephone company (which was broken up in 1984 as a result", "title": "Technologies in 2001: A Space Odyssey" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.97, "text": "operated a second feeder network in Europe, offering regional flights out of Berlin Tegel Airport. Pan Am Express also operated flights between Los Angeles (LAX) and San Diego (SAN) which were not linked to any other smaller destinations in the regional network. When Pan Am declared bankruptcy in early 1991 and was forced to sell its New York hub to Delta Air Lines, Pan Am Express continued to operate the northeast regional system and the Miami system for Pan Am until the brand was shut down together with its parent on December 4, 1991. On that date, Ransome / Pan", "title": "Pan Am Express" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "to $1.2 billion. These measures were accompanied by the elimination of 2,500 jobs (8.6% of its work force). These cutbacks were announced by the airline in September 1990. Pan Am was forced to file for bankruptcy protection on January 8, 1991. Delta Air Lines purchased the remaining profitable assets of Pan Am, including its remaining European routes (except one to Paris from Miami), and Frankfurt mini hub, the Shuttle operation, 45 jets, and the Pan Am Worldport at John F. Kennedy Airport, for $416 million. Delta also injected $100 million becoming a 45 percent owner of a reorganized but smaller", "title": "Pan American World Airways" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "was not liable for Pan Am's demise. Pan Am was the third American major airline to shut down in 1991, after Eastern Air Lines and Midway Airlines. After serving only two months as Pan Am's CEO, Ray was replaced by Peter McHugh to supervise the sale of Pan Am's remaining assets by Pan Am's Creditor's Committee. Pan Am's last remaining hub (at Miami International Airport) was split during the following years between United Airlines and American Airlines. TWA's Carl Icahn purchased Pan Am Express at a court ordered bankruptcy auction for $13 million, renaming it Trans World Express. The Pan", "title": "Pan American World Airways" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "the airline's demise. This put it at a disadvantage against rivals operating state-of-the-art aircraft with greater passenger appeal. In September 1984 Pan American World Airways created a holding company called \"\"Pan Am Corporation\"\" to assume ownership and control of the airline and the services division. Given the airline's dire state, in April 1985, Acker sold Pan Am's entire Pacific Division, which consisted of 25% of its entire route system and their major hub at Tokyo Narita International Airport to United Airlines for $750 million. This sale also enabled Pan Am to address fleet incompatibility issues related to the earlier acquisition", "title": "Pan American World Airways" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "in accumulating a controlling majority. On January 7, 1980, the acquisition of National was completed, with Pan Am taking over the National Airlines fleet and route network. Pan Am continued to utilize the former National Miami maintenance base and headquarters building until Pan Am itself ceased operations in December 1991. Much later, National's \"\"Sun King\"\" logo was sold and \"\"repackaged\"\" much like Pan Am's to appear upon the branding of start up \"\"low cost carrier\"\" Southeast Airlines aircraft. Most industry analysts believe that Pan Am paid too high a price for National, and was ill prepared to integrate National's domestic", "title": "National Airlines (1934–1980)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.69, "text": "Pan American World Airways Pan American World Airways, originally founded as Pan American Airways and commonly known as Pan Am, was the principal and largest international airline of the United States from 1927 until its collapse on December 4, 1991. It was founded in 1927 as a scheduled air mail and passenger service operating between Key West, Florida and Havana, Cuba. The airline is credited for many innovations that shaped the international airline industry, including the widespread use of jet aircraft, jumbo jets, and computerized reservation systems. It was also a founding member of the International Air Transport Association (IATA),", "title": "Pan American World Airways" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "keep Pan Am afloat, it refused to do so only a month later, which forced Pan Am to cease operations on December 4. United purchased the remaining assets of Pan Am a few days later, including transatlantic routes from Miami, for a total of $135 million. The Pan Am creditors' committee sued Delta for more than $2.5 billion on December 9. The Pan Am transaction gave Delta the largest transatlantic route network among U.S. airlines. Because of these acquisitions, Delta became and remains the largest U.S. transatlantic carrier, in terms of passengers carried and number of flights operated. The ex-Pan", "title": "History of Delta Air Lines" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "Chief Operations Officer of Pan Am, Martin Shugrue, who also helped in the creation of the WorldPass frequent flyer program and who served as President of Continental Airlines and later trustee of the Eastern Air Lines estate. In September 1997, Pan Am Corporation, the airline operation's holding company, bought Carnival Air Lines. However, the rapid expansion and economic troubles of the two companies were too much for the new Pan Am—it only survived for two years before declaring bankruptcy. Before Pan Am and Carnival could fully merge, the holding company and its two independently operated airlines, Pan Am and Carnival,", "title": "Pan American Airways (1996–1998)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "company to go out of business in 1994. Pan-Car Pan-Car was a Greek producer of automobiles and light trucks, operating between 1968 and 1994. As was often the case in Greece, its name comes from that of its founder, Panayiotis Caravisopoulos. In 1968 it was one of many Greek companies that produced three-wheeler trucks, using Volkswagen engines. In 1977 it introduced beach buggy models built on Volkswagen chassis, which were produced for several years. In 1992 it introduced a jeep-type automobile, also with Volkswagen mechanicals. The model faced a problem common to such ventures in Greece, i.e., receiving type certification", "title": "Pan-Car" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "headquarters to Miami. Shortly afterwards, the airline ceased operations. On Thursday September 3, 1992, MetLife announced that it would remove Pan Am signage from the building. Robert G. Schwartz, the chairman, chief executive, and president of MetLife, said that the company decided to remove the Pan Am sign since Pan Am ceased operations. At the time MetLife was headquartered in the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower. In 2005, MetLife sold the building for $1.72 billion, the record price at the time for an office building in the U.S. The buyer was a joint venture of Tishman Speyer Properties, the New", "title": "MetLife Building" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "of the acquired Carnival operating certificate. Pan Am, now operating with the Carnival certificate, quickly resumed limited charter operations while new owner Guilford Transportation Industries of Massachusetts acquired certain assets of the bankrupt companies after court approval. The new company emerged from bankruptcy in June 1998 and discontinued the use of the Carnival Brand name for the Pan Am name and logo instead. Guilford ceased operating Pan Am and relinquished its original Carnival airworthiness certificate on November 1, 2004. Operations were transferred to Boston-Maine Airways, which resumed 727 service under the \"\"Pan Am Clipper Connection\"\" brand from February 17, 2005.", "title": "Carnival Air Lines" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "Pan American Airways (1998–2004) Pan American Airways was a United States airline that operated scheduled services in the eastern USA, as well as charters for tour operators and services to the Dominican Republicand to Puerto Rico. The Pan Am brand was sold by the second incarnation of Pan American World Airways to New Hampshire-based Guilford Transportation Industries, a railroad company headed by Timothy Mellon. After this transaction, a new airline was established on June 29, 1998. Guilford launched Pan American Airways with a fleet of seven Boeing 727s. This airline was nicknamed by some as \"\"Pan Am III\"\". The third", "title": "Pan American Airways (1998–2004)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "kept the airline alive only by selling its transpacific routes to United Airlines for $750 million. He left Pan Am in 1988. The Lockerbie Bombing of a Pan American 747-100 occurred in December 1988. Pan American was ultimately found liable for negligent security practices directly contributing to the Lockerbie Bombing. The explosion of Pan Am Flight 103 at Lockerbie in December 1988 is widely regarded as the 'final straw' in the ability of Pan American to remain a going concern. Pan Am was a pioneer of aviation, a premier American brand and was considered the de facto flag carrier of", "title": "Ed Acker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "other Trippe connections including Charles Lindbergh, eventually induced NYRBA's backers to pull out after some management missteps that O'Neill, far from the New York headquarters, had to spend time fixing. Though the company's business was growing and it had far more assets, it was compelled to merge as the junior partner into Trippe's Pan Am under circumstances O'Neill described as \"\"a shotgun wedding after a damnable rape\"\". On August 19, 1930 Pan American took over NYRBA. While the aviation business thrived, with credit given to Pan Am that Pan Am had contrived to take even when it was still controlled", "title": "New York, Rio, and Buenos Aires Line" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "Washington, D.C. This parallel move was intended to enable Pan Am to provide a high-frequency service for high-yield business travelers in direct competition with the long-established, successful Eastern Air Lines Shuttle operation. The renamed Pan Am Shuttle began operating out of LaGuardia Airport's refurbished historic Marine Air Terminal in October 1986. However, it did not address the pressing issue of Pan Am's continuing lack of a strong domestic feeder network. Thomas G. Plaskett, a former American Airlines and Continental executive, replaced Acker as president in January 1988 (joining Pan Am from the latter). While a program to refurbish Pan Am", "title": "Pan American World Airways" } ]
when did frank sinatra release new york new york?
[ "1979" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.06, "text": "Sinatra: New York Sinatra: New York is a 2009 box set album of live performances by the American singer Frank Sinatra, recorded in New York City. New York, both at the Carnegie Hall, and at Madison Square Garden. The first disc captures two live performances from 1955 and 1963, disc two and three are from the Carnegie Hall and from Madison Square Garden in 1974. The final two discs are from the 1980s, with disc five a previously unreleased DVD of a June 25, 1980 performance at the Carnegie Hall. Manhattan Center, February 3, 1955 With Tommy Dorsey Piano: Skitch", "title": "Sinatra: New York" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.64, "text": "Gene Cherico * Drums: Irv Cottler * Trumpet: Charles Turner Sinatra: New York Sinatra: New York is a 2009 box set album of live performances by the American singer Frank Sinatra, recorded in New York City. New York, both at the Carnegie Hall, and at Madison Square Garden. The first disc captures two live performances from 1955 and 1963, disc two and three are from the Carnegie Hall and from Madison Square Garden in 1974. The final two discs are from the 1980s, with disc five a previously unreleased DVD of a June 25, 1980 performance at the Carnegie Hall.", "title": "Sinatra: New York" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.58, "text": "with its sensitivity, Columbia and MCA dropped him later that year. His last studio recording for Columbia, \"\"Why Try To Change Me Now\"\", was recorded in New York on September 17, 1952, with orchestra arranged and conducted by Percy Faith. Journalist Burt Boyar observed, \"\"Sinatra had had it. It was sad. From the top to the bottom in one horrible lesson.\"\" The release of the film \"\"From Here to Eternity\"\" in August 1953 marked the beginning of a remarkable career revival. Santopietro notes that Sinatra began to bury himself in his work, with an \"\"unparalleled frenetic schedule of recordings, movies", "title": "Frank Sinatra" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.39, "text": "year he also made his first solo nightclub appearance at New York's Riobamba, and a successful concert in the Wedgewood Room of the prestigious Waldorf-Astoria New York that year secured his popularity in New York high society. Sinatra released \"\"You'll Never Know\"\", \"\"Close to You\"\", \"\"Sunday, Monday, or Always\"\" and \"\"People Will Say We're in Love\"\" as singles. By the end of 1943 he was more popular in a \"\"Down Beat\"\" poll than Bing Crosby, Perry Como, Bob Eberly, and Dick Haymes. Sinatra did not serve in the military during World War II. On December 11, 1943, he was officially", "title": "Frank Sinatra" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "appeared at New York City's Madison Square Garden in a televised concert that was later released as an album under the title \"\"The Main Event – Live\"\". Backing him was bandleader Woody Herman and the Young Thundering Herd, who accompanied Sinatra on a European tour later that month. In 1975, Sinatra performed in concerts in New York with Count Basie and Ella Fitzgerald, and at the London Palladium with Basie and Sarah Vaughan, and in Tehran , giving 140 performances in 105 days. In August he held several consecutive concerts at Lake Tahoe together with the newly-risen singer John Denver,", "title": "Frank Sinatra" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "Sinatra number were released as singles, available for digital download, though \"\"Still Got Tonight\"\" had been released in late April in the lead-up to the debut of Morrison's album on May 10, 2011. \"\"New York\"\" was first broadcast on May 24, 2011 in the United States on Fox. It garnered a 4.6/11 Nielsen rating/share in the 18–49 demographic, and received 11.80 million American viewers during its initial airing. With an \"\"American Idol\"\" lead-in, and despite strong competition from the first hour of \"\"Dancing With the Stars Results\"\" on ABC, which matched the \"\"Glee\"\" Nielsen rating/share for its two-hour broadcast, the", "title": "New York (Glee)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "(July 28, 1956). This same album is also the only album to chart among the UK top twenty singles, peaking at #12 on June 15, 1956. In 1959, the album \"\"Come Dance with Me!\"\" also entered the UK singles chart peaking at #30 the same week it would start a 30-week run on the album chart, going as high as #2. From his first released single in 1940 — as the singer with Tommy Dorsey's band — to the 1980 release of \"\"Theme from New York, New York\"\", Frank Sinatra had 209 hits on \"\"Billboard\"\"'s pop singles charts. Of those,", "title": "Frank Sinatra's recorded legacy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "Ellington. Sinatra retired for the first time in 1971, but came out of retirement two years later and recorded several albums and resumed performing at Caesars Palace, and reached success in 1980 with \"\"New York, New York\"\". Using his Las Vegas shows as a home base, he toured both within the United States and internationally until shortly before his death in 1998. Sinatra forged a highly successful career as a film actor. After winning an Academy Award for \"\"From Here to Eternity\"\", he starred in \"\"The Man with the Golden Arm\"\" (1955), and received critical acclaim for his performance in", "title": "Frank Sinatra" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "arranged for him to audition and record \"\"Our Love\"\", his first solo studio recording. In June, bandleader Harry James, who had heard Sinatra sing on \"\"Dance Parade\"\", signed a two-year contract of $75 a week one evening after a show at the Paramount Theatre in New York. It was with the James band that Sinatra released his first commercial record \"\"From the Bottom of My Heart\"\" in July. No more than 8,000 copies of the record were sold, and further records released with James through 1939, such as \"\"All or Nothing At All\"\", also had weak sales on their initial", "title": "Frank Sinatra" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "Trilogy: Past Present Future Trilogy: Past Present Future (or simply Trilogy) is a 1980 album by the American singer Frank Sinatra. It was his first album in six years. This album produced the last of Sinatra's many signature numbers, \"\"Theme from \"\"New York, New York\"\".\"\" Each of the album's three records was conceived as an individual work portraying a different time epoch, and each was arranged by one of Sinatra's major collaborators: Billy May (The Past), Don Costa (The Present), and Gordon Jenkins (The Future). For \"\"The Past,\"\" Sinatra made a record of standards (\"\"The Song Is You,\"\" \"\"It Had", "title": "Trilogy: Past Present Future" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "Sinatra – The Main Event (TV program) Sinatra: The Main Event was an ABC musical television special starring Frank Sinatra broadcast on October 13, 1974. The special documents a concert given by Sinatra at Madison Square Garden in New York City, in which Sinatra is accompanied by the Woody Herman band, and introduced by Howard Cosell. The concert that was broadcast, was the last of a series of six that Sinatra gave at Madison Square Garden in October 1974, the audio from the concerts had also been taped and the highlights would be released as \"\"The Main Event – Live\"\".", "title": "Sinatra – The Main Event (TV program)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "Autry vehicle, \"\"The Blazing Sun\"\", which was released in November 1950. \"\"Double Dynamite\"\", starring Jane Russell, Groucho Marx, and Frank Sinatra, would be the final film released in which he would appear, which would premiere in New York City on Christmas Day 1951. Coleman had worked on the film in 1948, but it was shelved for several years by Howard Hughes, and not released until after Coleman's death. Coleman died of a stroke on March 8, 1951, and was cremated and interred at Chapel Of The Pines Crematory in Los Angeles. Charles Coleman (actor) Charles Pearce Coleman (December 22, 1885", "title": "Charles Coleman (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "documentary's official trailer. On March 31, 2015, the film held its official premiere at the Time Warner Center in New York City, New York. \"\"Sinatra: All or Nothing at All\"\" has been met with a positive response from critics. On the review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 93% approval rating with an average rating of 6.93/10, based on 15 reviews. Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the season a score of 74 out of 100 based on 11 critics, indicating \"\"generally favorable reviews\"\". Sinatra: All or Nothing at All Sinatra: All or Nothing at All is", "title": "Sinatra: All or Nothing at All" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "they get together for dinner. Francine is tempted, heads toward the stage door exit, but at the last moment changes her mind. Jimmy, waiting on the sidewalk, realizes he has been stood up and heads off down the street, accompanied by the song he has written—the \"\"Theme from \"\"New York, New York\"\". The theme song of the film, \"\"Theme from \"\"New York, New York\"\", found its own success when Frank Sinatra recorded a cover version of it in 1980. The song became a hit, and both Sinatra's and Minnelli's versions have become closely associated with Manhattan in New York City.", "title": "New York, New York (1977 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "a whole new audience for popular music, which had been recorded mainly for adults up to that time. The phenomenon became officially known as \"\"Sinatramania\"\" after his \"\"legendary opening\"\" at the Paramount Theatre in New York on December 30, 1942. According to Nancy Sinatra, Jack Benny later said, \"\"I thought the goddamned building was going to cave in. I never heard such a commotion ... All this for a fellow I never heard of.\"\" Sinatra performed for four weeks at the theatre, his act following the Benny Goodman orchestra, after which his contract was renewed for another four weeks by", "title": "Frank Sinatra" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "Watertown (album) Watertown is a studio album by American singer Frank Sinatra. It was released in March 1970 through Reprise Records. \"\"Watertown\"\" is a concept album centered on a man from Watertown, New York. In a series of soliloquies, the nameless narrator tells his heartbreaking story of personal loss: his wife has left him and their two boys for the lure of the big city. \"\"Watertown\"\" was produced and co-written by Bob Gaudio, one of four members of the rock band the Four Seasons. The songs were co-written by Jake Holmes. It is the only album Sinatra ever voiced over", "title": "Watertown (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "originally called the Knickerbocker Arena. It opened on January 30, 1990 with a performance by Frank Sinatra. In 1996, The Grateful Dead released a concert album from their March 1990 performances titled \"\"Dozin' at the Knick\"\". Some of the venues, such as Proctor's Theatre in Schenectady and the Palace Theatre in Albany are quite old and started off in the days of vaudeville. Proctor's and the Palace have evolved into hosting dance, ballet, opera, symphony orchestra, and contemporary music performances such as Proctor's hosting of Mariah Carey's filming of her 1993 Thanksgiving NBC Special. The Cohoes Music Hall, the WAMC's", "title": "Culture in New York's Capital District" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "Both \"\"Double Dynamite\"\" (1951), an RKO Irving Cummings comedy produced by Howard Hughes, and Joseph Pevney's \"\"Meet Danny Wilson\"\" (1952) failed to make an impression. The \"\"New York World Telegram and Sun\"\" ran the headline \"\"Gone on Frankie in '42; Gone in '52\"\". Fred Zinnemann's \"\"From Here to Eternity\"\" deals with the tribulations of three soldiers, played by Burt Lancaster, Montgomery Clift, and Sinatra, stationed on Hawaii in the months leading up to the attack on Pearl Harbor. Sinatra had long been desperate to find a film role which would bring him back into the spotlight, and Columbia Pictures boss", "title": "Frank Sinatra" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "\"\"\"\" set (Reprise Records), and it became one of his signature songs. The single peaked at #32 in June 1980, becoming his final Top Forty charting hit. It was also an Adult Contemporary hit, reaching #10 in the US and #2 in Canada. The song made a minor showing in the UK (#59), however, recharted several years later and reached #4 in 1986. The song was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male and Sinatra made two more studio recordings of the song in 1981 (for his NBC TV special \"\"The Man and His Music\"\") and", "title": "Theme from New York, New York" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "Davis, Russell George (bass); Alvin Rogers (drums); David Carey (percussion) Watertown (album) Watertown is a studio album by American singer Frank Sinatra. It was released in March 1970 through Reprise Records. \"\"Watertown\"\" is a concept album centered on a man from Watertown, New York. In a series of soliloquies, the nameless narrator tells his heartbreaking story of personal loss: his wife has left him and their two boys for the lure of the big city. \"\"Watertown\"\" was produced and co-written by Bob Gaudio, one of four members of the rock band the Four Seasons. The songs were co-written by Jake", "title": "Watertown (album)" } ]
who plays gregor clegane in game of thrones?
[ "Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.58, "text": "of Robert Baratheon's rebellion. He raped and murdered Princess Elia, and murdered her children Rhaenys and Aegon, a grudge House Martell still bears at the onset of \"\"A Game of Thrones\"\". Gregor Clegane is portrayed by Conan Stevens in season one, by Ian Whyte in season two, and by Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson in seasons four, five, six, and seven. Gregor Clegane is not a point of view character in the novels, so his actions are witnessed and interpreted through the eyes of other people, such as Cersei Lannister. Gregor is mostly a background character in the novels. In \"\"A Game", "title": "Gregor Clegane" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26, "text": "3 (\"\"Walk of Punishment\"\" and \"\"Kissed by Fire\"\"). Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson was cast as Ser Gregor Clegane, called \"\"The Mountain\"\". Hafþór replaces Ian Whyte, who portrayed the character in season 2. After an absence of at least a season, Owen Teale returns as Alliser Thorne, Kate Dickie as Lysa Arryn, Dominic Carter as Janos Slynt, Tony Way as Dontos Hollard, Andy Beckwith as Rorge, Gerard Jordan as Biter, Andy Kellegher as Polliver, Lino Facioli as Robin Arryn and Brian Fortune as Othell Yarwyck. Filming for the season began on July 8, 2013, in Northern Ireland. The series also returned to", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "as the gigantic knight Gregor Clegane, known as \"\"the Mountain.\"\" Stevens had sought to join the production since HBO started developing \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". Since the character of Gregor Clegane, the role he believed he was most fitted for, did not appear in the pilot, he auditioned for the role of Khal Drogo instead in the hopes of getting noticed by the casting team. Although that role went to Jason Momoa, Stevens was chosen for the part of Gregor. Other recurring roles making their first appearance in the episode include Dominic Carter as commander of the City Watch Janos Slynt,", "title": "Cripples, Bastards, and Broken Things" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "appear more endearing. Lucian Msamati played Salladhor Saan, a Lysene pirate and friend of Davos Seaworth. Finally, Edward Dogliani appeared briefly as the \"\"Lord of Bones\"\" (or \"\"Rattleshirt\"\" in the novels), a Wildling leader and Oliver Ford Davies as Stannis's maester Cressen. All of the recurring characters from the first season returned, with one notable exception: Conan Stevens, whose role of Gregor Clegane was recast with Ian Whyte, did not return. Roy Dotrice, a friend of George R. R. Martin, known for reading the audio versions of the novels and having previously rejected a role due to health reasons, appears", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "has portrayed various characters requiring a physically tall actor in the HBO series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\", including White Walkers in season 1 and season 2 and a giant in the opening episode of season 3. For these roles he was unrecognisable under make-up and computer effects. In season 2, he also had a speaking role as Ser Gregor Clegane. In season 5 and season 6, Whyte portrayed the giant Wun Wun. Whyte was born in Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales. He is tall. Whyte is married to Amy, a business development manager for the Gordon Brown Law Firm. They have one son.", "title": "Ian Whyte (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.06, "text": "Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson (; born November 26, 1988) is an Icelandic professional strongman and actor. He is the current World's Strongest Man and is the first person to have won the Arnold Strongman Classic, Europe's Strongest Man and World's Strongest Man in the same calendar year. He plays Gregor \"\"The Mountain\"\" Clegane in the HBO series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". He also is a former professional basketball player. Born in Reykjavík, Hafþór began his basketball career in 2004 with Division I team Breiðablik, moving to FSu in 2005. He transferred to Premier League side KR in 2006 before", "title": "Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "season, the producers had many new characters to cast for each of the following seasons. Due to the large number of new characters, Benioff and Weiss postponed the introduction of several key characters in the second season and merged several characters into one or assigned plot functions to different characters. Some recurring characters were recast over the years; for example, Gregor Clegane was played by three different actors, while Dean-Charles Chapman who played Tommen Baratheon also played a minor Lannister character. \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" used seven writers in six seasons. Series creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss, the showrunners,", "title": "Game of Thrones" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "is confronted by his brother Sandor \"\"The Hound\"\" Clegane in the season finale, where Sandor conveys an ominous message that he (Gregor) already knows who is coming for him and that he has always known. Gregor Clegane Gregor Clegane, nicknamed \"\"The Mountain That Rides\"\" or simply \"\"The Mountain\"\", is a fictional character in the \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". In the books, the character is initially introduced in 1996's \"\"A Game of Thrones\"\". He subsequently appeared in \"\"A Clash of Kings\"\"", "title": "Gregor Clegane" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "is also introduced, and with it three roles cast among The Thirteen, the governing body of the city: Charles Dance returns as Tywin Lannister and is added to the main cast list and included in the opening credits (he had been a recurring guest star during the first season). The episode marks the first appearance of Ian Whyte as Gregor Clegane. Clegane had been previously played by Conan Stevens in season 1. Whyte had previously played the White Walker seen in the first episode, as well as in the second-season episode \"\"The Night Lands.\"\" Though Whyte did not return as", "title": "Garden of Bones" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.95, "text": "uncontrollable temper. He is also the older brother of Sandor \"\"The Hound\"\" Clegane; the two are mortal enemies ever since Gregor gruesomely scarred Sandor by shoving his face into a brazier when they were children. He later becomes the personal bodyguard of Cersei Lannister under the name Robert Strong. In the HBO television adaptation, Clegane was originally portrayed by Australian actor Conan Stevens in season one, and by Welsh actor Ian Whyte in season two; Icelandic actor and strongman Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson took over the role from season four onwards. Ser Gregor Clegane, known as the Mountain That Rides, or", "title": "Gregor Clegane" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "of Thrones\"\", Tywin Lannister sends him to raid the Riverlands in retaliation for Catelyn Stark's abduction of Tyrion. Beric Dondarrion is sent to arrest Gregor, but Gregor ambushes and kills him. He and his men continue raiding the Riverlands throughout \"\"A Clash of Kings\"\". When Tyrion Lannister demands a trial by combat, the accuser Cersei Lannister chooses Gregor as her champion. Elia's brother Oberyn Martell is named Tyrion's champion for his own agenda to expose Gregor as a murderer. Oberyn wounds him with a poisoned spear, but the Mountain is ultimately victorious as he admits to murdering Elia and Aegon", "title": "Gregor Clegane" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "Gregor Clegane Gregor Clegane, nicknamed \"\"The Mountain That Rides\"\" or simply \"\"The Mountain\"\", is a fictional character in the \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". In the books, the character is initially introduced in 1996's \"\"A Game of Thrones\"\". He subsequently appeared in \"\"A Clash of Kings\"\" (1998), \"\"A Storm of Swords\"\" (2000) and in \"\"A Dance with Dragons\"\" (2011). A famous knight and retainer to House Lannister, he is well known for his size, prowess in battle, extremely cruel nature, and", "title": "Gregor Clegane" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "so his actions are witnessed mainly through the eyes of Sansa Stark and Arya Stark, with some narrations from other characters such as Ned Stark, Tyrion Lannister, and possibly Brienne of Tarth. Sandor Clegane is portrayed by Scottish actor Rory McCann in the HBO television adaptation. Sandor Clegane, known as the Hound, is a retainer to House Lannister and the younger brother of Gregor Clegane, a.k.a. The Mountain. He is regarded as one of the most dangerous and skilled fighters in Westeros. His face is distinguished by gruesome burn scars, which he received as a child when his brother pushed", "title": "Sandor Clegane" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "second season, Ian McElhinney returns as Ser Barristan Selmy. Actor Ian Whyte, previously cast as a White Walker in the first season, was recast as the huge Ser Gregor Clegane in the second and appears in the episode as the giant seen in the wildlings camp. David J. Peterson, who created the Dothraki language for the first season of the show, was entrusted by the producers to design a new constructed language to depict Valyrian, the tongue of the fallen Valyrian Empire. After immersing himself in the fictional background, Peterson ended devising two languages: High Valyrian, the oldest form that", "title": "Valar Dohaeris" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "Sandor Clegane Sandor Clegane, nicknamed The Hound, is a fictional character in the \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". Introduced in 1996's \"\"A Game of Thrones\"\", Sandor is the estranged younger brother of Ser Gregor Clegane, from the fictional Seven Kingdoms of Westeros, serving as King Joffrey Baratheon's personal bodyguard. He subsequently appeared in Martin's \"\"A Clash of Kings\"\" (1998), \"\"A Storm of Swords\"\" (2000) and \"\"A Feast for Crows\"\" (2005). Sandor is not a point of view character in the novels,", "title": "Sandor Clegane" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "by Jennifer Ehle. On August 20, more casting announcements were made, including Nikolaj Coster-Waldau as Jaime Lannister and Tamzin Merchant as Daenerys Targaryen, as well as Richard Madden in the role of Robb Stark, Iain Glen as Ser Jorah Mormont, Alfie Allen as Theon Greyjoy, Sophie Turner as Sansa Stark and Maisie Williams as Arya Stark. On September 1 Lena Headey was announced as Cersei Lannister. On September 23, Martin confirmed that Rory McCann had been cast as Sandor Clegane. Isaac Hempstead-Wright was confirmed as Bran Stark on October 14, followed by an announcement of Jason Momoa as Khal Drogo", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "Conan Stevens Mark \"\"Conan\"\" Stevens is an Australian actor, writer, stuntman and former professional wrestler. He is 213 cm (7'0\"\") tall. Stevens portrayed giant green swamp monster Man-Thing in Marvel's \"\"Man-Thing\"\" film and Gregor Clegane (\"\"The Mountain\"\") in the first season of the HBO television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". He was cast to portray Bolg, son of Azog, in Peter Jackson's \"\"Hobbit\"\" trilogy, and completed a portion of the films' photography in makeup as the character. He was subsequently replaced in the role by \"\"Lord of the Rings\"\" trilogy veteran Lawrence Makoare when Bolg was revamped into a completely CGI", "title": "Conan Stevens" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "has imprisoned the High Septon, whom the High Sparrow will replace as head of the Faith. Returning to the castle, Cersei has Qyburn send a message to Lord Baelish. As Qyburn writes, the body of Gregor \"\"The Mountain\"\" Clegane shakes on Qyburn's operating table. Theon Greyjoy (Reek) passes through the courtyard at Winterfell, while several workers repair the castle. He is horrified to witness several flayed corpses being hung up in the courtyard. While serving dinner to Roose and Ramsay Bolton, Theon overhears that the Boltons do not have enough men to hold the North, should the former bannermen of", "title": "High Sparrow (Game of Thrones)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "Strongest Man, thus becoming the first Icelander to win the title since Magnús Ver Magnússon in 1996. On March 3, 2018, Hafþór made history and broke the Elephant Bar deadlift world record with his successful third attempt, as well as being champion of the Arnold Strongman Classic 2018. The previous Elephant Bar deadlift world record was held by Jerry Pritchett at , which was set at the Arnold Strongman Classic 2017. Hafþór was cast as Ser Gregor \"\"The Mountain\"\" Clegane for the fourth season of the HBO series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" in August 2013. This was his first main acting", "title": "Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.58, "text": "is a seven-time distilled Icelandic vodka, as well as having a gin production. \"\"Set at competitive meets:\"\" \"\"Set in the gym:\"\" Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson (; born November 26, 1988) is an Icelandic professional strongman and actor. He is the current World's Strongest Man and is the first person to have won the Arnold Strongman Classic, Europe's Strongest Man and World's Strongest Man in the same calendar year. He plays Gregor \"\"The Mountain\"\" Clegane in the HBO series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". He also is a former professional basketball player. Born in Reykjavík, Hafþór began his basketball career in", "title": "Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson" } ]
who was the last person to be hanged drawn and quartered?
[ "Robert Keon" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "upon the city gates. Staley's was the last head to be placed on London Bridge. Another victim of the Popish Plot, Oliver Plunkett the Archbishop of Armagh, was hanged, drawn, and quartered at Tyburn in July 1681. His executioner was bribed so that Plunket's body parts were saved from the fire; the head is now displayed at St Peter's Church in Drogheda. Francis Towneley and several other captured Jacobite officers involved in the Jacobite Rising of 1745 were executed, but by then the executioner possessed some discretion as to how much they should suffer and thus they were killed before", "title": "Hanged, drawn and quartered" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.59, "text": "James Boucher (prisoner) James Boucher (Died 1704) was an English sailor who was one of the last people in England to be hanged, drawn, and quartered. Boucher was born in England and served under James II in Ireland during James' final attempts to regain Britain after the glorious revolution. After James was forced to leave Ireland, Boucher went to France some time before 1697 where he lived for several years and supposedly spent time helping Protestant prisoners of the French king. Owing to a number of plots against the new King William III, it was made law that to return", "title": "James Boucher (prisoner)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "with the town slaughterhouse beneath. In 1840, at Monmouth's Shire Hall, Chartist protesters John Frost, Zephaniah Williams and William Jones became the last men in Britain to be sentenced to be hanged, drawn and quartered after being found guilty of treason following riots in Newport that led to 20 deaths. The sentences were later commuted to transportation to Van Diemen's Land. Until the establishment of an official police force in 1857, Monmouth had a parish constable assisted by beadles to keep law and order. The appointed constables held office for a year and were often men who had experience in", "title": "Monmouth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "conspiracy aimed at assassinating King Charles II of England and massacring the Protestants of the British Isles. As a result, more than 22 Catholic clergy and laity were falsely convicted of high treason and executed at Tyburn. The last to be hanged, drawn, and quartered, was Archbishop Oliver Plunkett of Armagh. In 1680, Father Edmund Murphy agreed to testify falsely at the high treason trial of Archbishop Plunkett. When this became known in Armagh, Ensign Smith and Lt. Baker set out to assassinate the priest. Whether they did so at O'Hanlon's orders remains unknown. However, Father Murphy was placed in", "title": "Redmond O'Hanlon (outlaw)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "Louis XV, was executed in 1757 by drawing and quartering, the traditional punishment for regicide. His punishment lasted an hour before he died. the last man in France to suffer that penalty. Among the last persons to be hung in Paris was the Marquis de Favras, who was hung on the Place de Greve for attempting help Louis XVI in his unsuccessful flight from Paris. In October 1789 Doctor Joseph-Ignace Guillotin, in the interest of finding a more humane method, successfully had the means of execution changed to decapitation by a machine he perfected, the guillotine, built with the help", "title": "Paris in the 18th century" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "Bellew MacManus, both of whom were wounded. As he tried to flee the district, William Smith O'Brien was arrested at Thurles railway station on 5 August. He and the other three leaders were found guilty of treason and were among the last people to be sentenced to 'hanging, drawing and quartering'. At the insistence of Queen Victoria herself, who thought the sentencing too harsh for the crime committed, they were transported to Australia. Ballingarry Coal Mines The area was the centre of an active coal-mining industry for nearly two hundred years, however, economic factors led to its demise in the", "title": "Ballingarry, South Tipperary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "to be remembered and mentioned before parliament, and he was arrested for travelling into England without a license not long after landing at Eastbourne. Travelling without a licence was high treason, and so Boucher was tried at the Queen's Bench in early 1704 where he pleaded guilty. On the 28th of February he was sentenced, and taken to Tyburn where he was hanged, drawn and quartered. James Boucher (prisoner) James Boucher (Died 1704) was an English sailor who was one of the last people in England to be hanged, drawn, and quartered. Boucher was born in England and served under", "title": "James Boucher (prisoner)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "Robert-François Damiens Robert-François Damiens (; 9 January 1715 – 28 March 1757) was a French domestic servant whose attempted assassination of King Louis XV of France in 1757 culminated in his notorious and controversial public execution. He was the last person to be executed in France by drawing and quartering, the traditional and gruesome form of death penalty reserved for regicides. Damiens was born on 9 January 1715 in La Thieuloye, a village near Arras in northern France. He enlisted in the army at an early age. After his discharge, he became a domestic servant at the college of the", "title": "Robert-François Damiens" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "that for \"\"rebellion, assassination or other violence ...we are of opinion that the extreme penalty must remain\"\", although the most recent occasion (and ultimately, the last) on which anyone had been sentenced to be hanged, drawn, and quartered was in November 1839, following the Chartist Newport Rising—and those men sentenced to death were instead transported. The report highlighted the changing public mood toward public executions (brought about in part by the growing prosperity created by the Industrial Revolution). Home Secretary Spencer Horatio Walpole told the commission that executions had \"\"become so demoralizing that, instead of its having a good effect,", "title": "Hanged, drawn and quartered" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "all sentenced to be hanged, drawn and quartered. The queen and her brother were tried separately on 15 May within the Tower. On 17 May, William Brereton, George Boleyn, Viscount Rochford, Henry Norris, Sir Francis Weston and Mark Smeaton, were led from the Tower to a scaffold on Tower Hill. George Constantyne, an eyewitness to their executions, recorded their last words. Brereton's words as he faced the executioner's axe, \"\"The cause whereof I die, judge not. But if you judge, judge the best,\"\" may be interpreted as a cautious declaration of his innocence which would avoid the forfeiture of his", "title": "William Brereton (courtier)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "January 1606, Fawkes and three others – Thomas Wintour, Ambrose Rookwood, and Robert Keyes – were dragged (\"\"i.e.\"\", \"\"drawn\"\") from the Tower on wattled hurdles to the Old Palace Yard at Westminster, opposite the building they had attempted to destroy. His fellow plotters were then hanged and quartered. Fawkes was the last to stand on the scaffold. He asked for forgiveness of the King and state, while keeping up his \"\"crosses and idle ceremonies\"\" (Catholic practices). Weakened by torture and aided by the hangman, Fawkes began to climb the ladder to the noose, but either through jumping to his death", "title": "Guy Fawkes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "of at least 15 innocent men, opinion began to turn against Oates. The last high-profile victim of the climate of suspicion was Oliver Plunkett, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Armagh, who was hung, drawn and quartered on 1 July 1681. William Scroggs, the Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales, began to declare more people innocent, as he had done in the Wakeman trial, and a backlash against Oates and his Whig supporters took place. On 31 August 1681, Oates was told to leave his apartments in Whitehall, but he remained undeterred and even denounced the King and his Catholic brother,", "title": "Titus Oates" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "deeply unpopular William Hacket (d. 1591), were cut down instantly and taken to be disembowelled and normally emasculated—the latter, according to Sir Edward Coke, to \"\"show his issue was disinherited with corruption of blood.\"\". A victim still conscious at that point might have seen his entrails burned, before his heart was removed and the body decapitated and quartered (chopped into four pieces). The regicide Major-General Thomas Harrison, after being hanged for several minutes and then cut open in October 1660, was reported to have leaned across and hit his executioner—resulting in the swift removal of his head. His entrails were", "title": "Hanged, drawn and quartered" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "aid of the authorities. After Newport, however the Welsh Valleys were wrapped in quiet, and even the English manufacturing districts were paralysed for a short while. Frost was arrested and charged with high treason and early in 1840, along with Jones and Williams, was tried at Monmouth's Shire Hall. All three were found guilty and became the last men in Britain to be sentenced to be hanged, drawn and quartered. The Chartists stood up as one man for the Newport leaders under sentences of death. O'Connor, O'Brien, Harney Taylor and other Chartists leaders free on bail rose to speak on", "title": "John Frost (Chartist)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "\"\"bullet holes\"\" may be bomb damage from the Second World War. In the aftermath 200 or more Chartists were arrested for being involved and twenty-one were charged with high treason. All three main leaders of the march, John Frost, Zephaniah Williams, and William Jones, were found guilty on the charge of high treason and were sentenced at the Shire Hall in Monmouth to be hanged, drawn and quartered. They were to be the last people to be sentenced to this punishment in England and Wales. After a nationwide petitioning campaign and, extraordinarily, direct lobbying of the Home Secretary by the", "title": "Newport Rising" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "Monnow Bridge. Granville Somerset and Benjamin Hall spoke in Frost's defence, and, in his summing up, Lord Chief Justice Tindal drew attention to the complete certainty needed for a conviction, suggesting his desire for an acquittal. All eight men were found guilty, but the jury added a recommendation for mercy. On 16 January 1840, the judge sentenced Frost, Jones and Williams to be hanged, drawn and quartered; they were the last men in Britain to be sentenced to that punishment. The other five men were sentenced to transportation. On the day before they were due to be executed, 29 January,", "title": "Shire Hall, Monmouth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "the first two blows, completed his job with a knife. As he held the first head up and made the customary announcement, the crowd reacted with horror and fled. A different reaction was seen in 1820, when amidst more social unrest five men involved in the Cato Street Conspiracy were hanged and beheaded at Newgate Prison. Although the beheading was performed by a surgeon, following the usual proclamation the crowd was angry enough to force the executioners to find safety behind the prison walls. The plot was the last crime for which the sentence was applied. Reformation of England's capital", "title": "Hanged, drawn and quartered" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "their bodies were eviscerated. The French spy François Henri de la Motte was hanged in 1781 for almost an hour before his heart was cut out and burned, and the following year David Tyrie was hanged, decapitated, and then quartered at Portsmouth. Pieces of his corpse were fought over by members of the 20,000-strong crowd there, some making trophies of his limbs and fingers. In 1803 Edward Despard and six co-conspirators in the Despard Plot were sentenced to be hanged, drawn, and quartered. Before they were hanged and beheaded at Horsemonger Lane Gaol, they were first placed on sledges attached", "title": "Hanged, drawn and quartered" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "for ever\"\". They met soldiers in Giltbrook, near the town of Eastwood in Nottinghamshire. Thirty-five people were brought to trial and Brandreth and two others, William Turner and Isaac Ludlam, were sentenced to be hanged, drawn and quartered, but the sentence of quartering was commuted by the Prince Regent. On the scaffold one of the men claimed that they had been set up by Lord Sidmouth and \"\"Oliver the spy\"\". This was investigated by Edward Baines of the \"\"Leeds Mercury\"\" and sufficient evidence was found to enable publication. Brandreth was hanged however and once dead, he and the other two", "title": "Jeremiah Brandreth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "then Grant, were hanged, drawn and quartered. Bates was the last to ascend the scaffold that day, and met a similarly gruesome end. The following day the four remaining conspirators were executed in the same manner. Thomas Bates Thomas Bates (1567 – 30 January 1606) was a member of the group of provincial English Catholics who planned the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605. Bates was born at Lapworth in Warwickshire, and became a retainer to Robert Catesby, who from 1604 planned to kill King James I by blowing up the House of Lords with gunpowder, and inciting a popular revolt", "title": "Thomas Bates" } ]
why is mtbe used as a gasoline additive?
[ "to prevent engine knocking" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.06, "text": "MTBE controversy Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) is a gasoline additive used as an oxygenate and to raise the octane number. Its use has declined in the United States in response to environmental and health concerns. It has polluted groundwater due to MTBE-containing gasoline being spilled or leaked at gas stations. MTBE spreads more easily underground than other gasoline components due to its higher solubility in water. Cost estimates for removing MTBE from groundwater and contaminated soil range from $1 to $30 billion, including removing the compound from aquifers and municipal water supplies, and replacing leaky underground oil tanks. Who will", "title": "MTBE controversy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.03, "text": "because MTBE use in gasoline was banned in almost 20 states by 2006, the substitution of MTBE opened a new market for ethanol fuel. This demand shift for ethanol as an oxygenate additive took place at a time when oil prices were already significantly rising. This shift also contributed to an expansion in the use of gasohol E10 and to a sharp increase in the production and sale of E85 flex vehicles since 2002. Most cars on the road today in the U.S. can run on blends of up to 10% ethanol (E10), and motor vehicle manufacturers already produce vehicles", "title": "Biofuel in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "produced from field corn was spurred by the discovery that methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) was contaminating groundwater. MTBE's use as an oxygenate additive was widespread due to mandates in the Clean Air Act amendments of 1992 to reduce carbon monoxide emissions. MTBE in gasoline had been banned in almost 20 states by 2006. Suppliers were concerned about potential litigation and a 2005 court decision denying legal protection for MTBE. MTBE's fall from grace opened a new market for ethanol, its primary substitute. Corn prices at the time were around US$2 a bushel. Farmers saw a new market and increased", "title": "Ethanol fuel in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.8, "text": "additive was widespread due to mandates of the Clean Air Act amendments of 1992 to reduce carbon monoxide emissions. As a result, by 2006 MTBE use in gasoline was banned in almost 20 states. There was also concern that widespread and costly litigation might be taken against the U.S. gasoline suppliers, and a 2005 decision refusing legal protection for MTBE, opened a new market for ethanol fuel, the primary substitute for MTBE. At a time when corn prices were around US$2 a bushel, corn growers recognized the potential of this new market and delivered accordingly. This demand shift took place", "title": "Food vs. fuel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.59, "text": "additive\"\", effective in 2004. MTBE use is still legal in the state for other industrial uses. The federal Energy Policy Act of 2005 removed the oxygenate requirement for reformulated gasoline and established a renewable fuel standard. The lack of MTBE liability protection in the law also prompted refiners to substitute ethanol for MTBE as a gasoline additive. EPA issued a drinking water health advisory for MTBE, a guidance document for water utilities and the public, in 1997. The Agency first listed MTBE in 1998 as a candidate for development of a national Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) standard in drinking water.", "title": "MTBE controversy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.58, "text": "Ethyl tert-butyl ether Ethyl \"\"tert\"\"-butyl ether (ETBE) is commonly used as an oxygenate gasoline additive in the production of gasoline from crude oil. ETBE offers equal or greater air quality benefits than ethanol, while being technically and logistically less challenging. Unlike ethanol, ETBE does not induce evaporation of gasoline, which is one of the causes of smog, and does not absorb moisture from the atmosphere. It is synthesized by mixing ethanol and isobutylene and reacting them with heat over a catalyst. Ethanol, produced by fermentation and distillation, is more expensive than methanol, which is derived from natural gas. Therefore, MTBE,", "title": "Ethyl tert-butyl ether" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.39, "text": "land use change impacts. The demand for ethanol fuel produced from field corn in the United States was stimulated by the discovery in the late 90s that methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE), an oxygenate additive in gasoline, was contaminating groundwater. Due to the risks of widespread and costly litigation, and because MTBE use in gasoline was banned in almost 20 states by 2006, the substitution of MTBE opened a new market for ethanol fuel. This demand shift for ethanol as an oxygenate additive took place at a time when oil prices were already significantly rising. By 2006, about 50 percent", "title": "Flexible-fuel vehicle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "via the chemical reaction of methanol and isobutylene. Methanol is derived from natural gas, and isobutylene is derived from butane obtained from crude oil or natural gas, thus MTBE is derived from fossil fuels. In the United States, it was produced in very large quantities (more than per day in 1999) during its use as a fuel additive. MTBE is used as a fuel component in fuel for gasoline engines. It is one of a group of chemicals commonly known as oxygenates because they raise the oxygen content of gasoline. In the US it has been used in gasoline at", "title": "Methyl tert-butyl ether" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "As of 2018 EPA has not announced whether it will develop an MCL. EPA uses toxicity data in developing MCLs for public water systems. California established a state-level MCL for MTBE in 2000. MTBE controversy Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) is a gasoline additive used as an oxygenate and to raise the octane number. Its use has declined in the United States in response to environmental and health concerns. It has polluted groundwater due to MTBE-containing gasoline being spilled or leaked at gas stations. MTBE spreads more easily underground than other gasoline components due to its higher solubility in water. Cost", "title": "MTBE controversy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "standards include Michigan, New York and Vermont. Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) is used as a gasoline additive, as well as in various industrial manufacturing processes. The compound has contaminated groundwater and soil across the U.S., and its use has been banned in some states, including California and New York. (\"\"See\"\" MTBE controversy.) EPA included MTBE on its first Contaminant Candidate List, published in 1998, but has not announced whether it will develop a regulation. Perchlorate has been detected in public drinking water supplies of over 11 million people in 22 states at concentrations of at least 4 parts per billion", "title": "Drinking water quality in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "reasons. Oxygenates such as TAME derived from natural gas, MTBE made from methanol, and ethanol-derived ETBE, have largely supplanted TEL. MTBE has environmental risks of its own and there are also bans on its use. Improvements to gasoline itself decrease the need for antiknock additives. Synthetic iso-octane and alkylate are examples of such blending stocks. Benzene and other high-octane aromatics can be also blended to raise the octane number, but they are disfavored today because of toxicity and carcinogenicity. TEL was supplied for mixing with raw gasoline in the form of ethyl fluid, which was TEL blended with the lead", "title": "Tetraethyllead" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "footprint, and petroleum consumption for several popular gasoline-powered vehicles and their flex-fuel versions: The demand for ethanol fuel produced from field corn in the United States was stimulated by the discovery in the late 90s that methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE), an oxygenate additive in gasoline, was contaminating groundwater. Due to the risks of widespread and costly litigation, and because MTBE use in gasoline was banned in almost 20 states by 2006, the substitution of MTBE opened a new market for ethanol fuel. This shift also contributed to a sharp increase in the production and sale of E85 flex vehicles", "title": "Flexible-fuel vehicles in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "the conference report dropped all MTBE provisions. The final bill was signed into law by President George W. Bush. The lack of MTBE liability protection is resulting in a switchover to the use of ethanol as a gasoline additive. MTBE removal from groundwater and soil contamination in the U.S. was estimated to cost from $1 billion to $30 billion, including removing the compound from aquifers and municipal water supplies and replacing leaky underground oil tanks. In one case, the cost to oil companies to clean up the MTBE in wells belonging to the city of Santa Monica, California was estimated", "title": "Methyl tert-butyl ether" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "to start replacing MTBE with ethanol. An alternative to ethanol is ETBE, which is manufactured from ethanol and isobutene. Its performance as an additive is similar to MTBE, but due to the higher price of ethanol compared to methanol, it is more expensive. Higher quality gasoline is also an alternative, so that additives such as MTBE are unnecessary. Iso-octane itself is used. MTBE plants can be retrofitted to produce iso-octane from isobutylene. MTBE is extensively used in industry as a safer alternative to diethyl ether (which is commonly used in academic research) as the tert-butyl group prevents MTBE from forming", "title": "Methyl tert-butyl ether" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.39, "text": "low levels since 1979, replacing tetraethyl lead as an antiknock (octane rating) additive to prevent engine knocking. Oxygenates also help gasoline burn more completely, reducing tailpipe emissions and dilute or displace gasoline components such as aromatics (e.g., benzene). Before the introduction of other oxygenates and octane enhancers, refiners chose MTBE for its blending characteristics and low cost. Other oxygenates are available as additives for gasoline including ethanol and other ethers such as ETBE. Ethanol has been advertised as a safe alternative by agricultural and other interest groups in the US and Europe. In 2003, California was the first US state", "title": "Methyl tert-butyl ether" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "Methyl tert-butyl ether Methyl \"\"tert\"\"-butyl ether (also known as MTBE and \"\"tert\"\"-butyl methyl ether) is an organic compound with a structural formula (CH)COCH. MTBE is a volatile, flammable, and colorless liquid that is sparingly soluble in water. It has a minty odor vaguely reminiscent of diethyl ether, leading to unpleasant taste and odor in water. MTBE is a gasoline additive, used as an oxygenate to raise the octane number. Its use is controversial because of its contamination of groundwater and legislation favoring ethanol. However, worldwide production of MTBE has been constant owing to growth in Asian markets. MTBE is manufactured", "title": "Methyl tert-butyl ether" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "use of ethanol as a gasoline additive, in place of MTBE. Harford County, Maryland, found MTBE in wells near several of its filling stations beginning in 2004. This led the state of Maryland to make moves to ban MTBE. In 2005, an Exxon-Mobil station in Fallston, Maryland, was found to be leaking MTBE into the local wells. The discovery resulted in the station being abruptly closed. Exxon-Mobil referred to the closure as a \"\"business decision\"\". Following the closure, MTBE levels in the area dropped. In September 2004, Harford County placed a six-month moratorium on construction of filling stations. In 2006,", "title": "MTBE controversy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "significant damage to both vessels,\"\" said Capt. Brian Penoyer with the U.S. Coast Guard. The Carla Maersk was damaged and leaked MTBE, which is a fuel additive in gasoline. The Carla Maersk was reportedly carrying 216,000 barrels of MTBE, but the Coast Guard is unsure at this time how much chemical leaked. In 2000, EPA drafted plans to phase out the use of MTBE nationwide over four years.. Some states enacted MTBE prohibitions without waiting for federal restrictions. California banned MTBE as a gasoline additive in 2002. The State of New York banned the use of MTBE as a \"\"fuel", "title": "MTBE controversy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "oxygenates to reduce carbon monoxide emissions in the United States. The additive MTBE is currently being phased out due to ground water contamination, hence ethanol becomes an attractive alternative additive. Current production methods include air pollution from the manufacturer of macronutrient fertilizers such as ammonia. A study by atmospheric scientists at Stanford University found that E85 fuel would increase the risk of air pollution deaths relative to gasoline by 9% in Los Angeles, US: a very large, urban, car-based metropolis that is a worst-case scenario. Ozone levels are significantly increased, thereby increasing photochemical smog and aggravating medical problems such as", "title": "Ethanol fuel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "calling for the removal of MTBE (a toxic gasoline additive) from gasoline sold in the state. In 2001, in order for gas prices to remain reasonable in California while removing MTBE, Davis asked President George W. Bush to order the EPA to grant California a waiver on the federal minimum oxygen requirement. Without a waiver, California would have to import a much larger amount of ethanol per year and gas prices were projected to increase drastically. Bush did not grant the waiver and in 2002, Davis issued an executive order reversing his earlier executive order. Davis's actions when it came", "title": "Gray Davis" } ]
where do beans in baked beans come from?
[ "haricot beans" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "baked, stewed, canned or otherwise cooked. According to alternative traditions, sailors brought cassoulet from the south of France or northern France, and the Channel Islands, where bean stews were popular. Most probably, a number of regional bean recipes coalesced and cross-fertilised in North America and ultimately gave rise to the baked bean culinary tradition familiar today. While many recipes today are stewed, traditionally beans were slow-baked in a ceramic or cast-iron beanpot. A tradition in Maine of \"\"bean hole\"\" cooking may have originated with the native Penobscot people and was later practiced in logging camps. A fire would be made", "title": "Baked beans" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.55, "text": "Baked beans Baked beans is a dish containing beans, sometimes baked but, despite the name, usually stewed, in a sauce. Most commercially canned baked beans are made from haricot beans, also known as navy beans (a variety of \"\"Phaseolus vulgaris\"\") in a sauce. In Ireland and the United Kingdom, a tomato sauce is most commonly used, and they are commonly eaten on toast or as part of a full English, Scottish, or Irish breakfast. American Boston baked beans use a sauce prepared with molasses and salt pork, the popularity of which has led to the city's being nicknamed \"\"Beantown\"\". Beans", "title": "Baked beans" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.55, "text": "Baked beans Baked beans is a dish containing beans, sometimes baked but, despite the name, usually stewed, in a sauce. Most commercially canned baked beans are made from haricot beans, also known as navy beans (a variety of \"\"Phaseolus vulgaris\"\") in a sauce. In Ireland and the United Kingdom, a tomato sauce is most commonly used, and they are commonly eaten on toast or as part of a full English, Scottish, or Irish breakfast. American Boston baked beans use a sauce prepared with molasses and salt pork, the popularity of which has led to the city's being nicknamed \"\"Beantown\"\". Beans", "title": "Baked beans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "been recognized by consumers generally that the designation 'beans with pork,' or 'pork and beans' is the common or usual name for an article of commerce that contains very little pork.\"\" The included pork is typically a piece of salt pork that adds fat to the dish. Canned baked beans with small pork sausages are still available, as are variants with other added ingredients such as chili. In the UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, Brunei, Malaysia, and Singapore, the term \"\"baked beans\"\" usually refers to tinned beans in a tomato sauce. They were originally imported from American companies,", "title": "Baked beans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "first sold in the UK in 1886 in the upmarket Fortnum & Mason store in London as an expensive foreign delicacy. Today, baked beans are a staple convenience food in the UK, often eaten as part of the modern full English breakfast and particularly on toast (called simply \"\"beans on toast\"\"). Baked beans freshly cooked from raw ingredients, much closer to their original unprocessed, unindustrialised form, are offered by a few upmarket brunch establishments. The best-selling brand in the UK is Heinz Baked Beans. In the United States, Bush's (Bush Brothers and Company), Van Camp's, B&M (Burnham & Morrill Inc.),", "title": "Baked beans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "in a tomato and brown sugar, sugar, or corn syrup sauce are widely available throughout the US. Canada's Quebec-style beans often use maple syrup. This style is also popular in states bordering Canada's eastern provinces. Canned baked beans are used as a convenience food. They may be eaten hot or cold, straight from the can, as they are already fully cooked. The beans presently used to make baked beans are all native to South America and were introduced to Europe around 1528. The dish is commonly described as having a savory-sweet flavor and a brownish- or reddish-tinted white bean once", "title": "Baked beans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "Boston baked beans Boston baked beans are a variety of baked beans, typically sweetened with molasses or maple syrup, and flavored with salt pork or bacon. Native Americans had made corn bread and baked beans. The Pilgrims at Plymouth Colony learned these recipes in the early 1620s and likely added barley to the corn meal to invent New England brown bread. The Triangular Trade of slaves in the 18th century helped to make Boston an exporter of rum, which is produced by the distillation of fermented molasses. At that time, molasses was added to local baked bean recipes, creating Boston", "title": "Boston baked beans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "Allens, Inc., the H. J. Heinz Company, and the Campbell's Soup Company are well-known producers or brands of packaged baked beans. B&M specializes in Boston-style baked beans often sold in beanpot-shaped jars, and canned brown bread, a traditional regional accompaniment to baked beans, whereas Bush and Van Camp produce multiple flavor varieties of canned beans, some styles using cured bacon to flavor the products. In the New England region, baked beans are flavored either with maple syrup (Northern New England), or with molasses (Boston), and are traditionally cooked with salt pork in a beanpot in a brick oven for six", "title": "Baked beans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "market (descended from the original American recipe) and the nearest currently equivalent American product (Heinz Premium Vegetarian Beans). The American product contains brown sugar where the British beans do not, and the U.S. product contains 14 g of sugar per 16 oz tin compared to 7 g for the British version (equating to 140 versus 90 calories). The U.S. beans have a mushier texture and are darker in color than their UK counterpart. This has resulted in a situation where the product is now imported back to the brand's home country. For several years, UK Heinz Baked Beans have been", "title": "Baked beans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "to eight hours. In the absence of a brick oven, the beans were cooked in a beanpot nestled in a bed of embers placed near the outer edges of a hearth, about a foot away from the fire. Today, baked beans can be made in a slow cooker or in a modern oven using a traditional beanpot, Dutch oven, or casserole dish. In southern states and along the eastern seaboard of the U.S., the beans become tangier usually due to the addition of yellow mustard. For example, the baked beans of Tennessee-based Bush's include mustard in most of their varieties", "title": "Baked beans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "Baked Beans. In colonial New England, baked beans were traditionally cooked on Saturdays and left in the brick ovens overnight. On Sundays, the beans were still hot, allowing people to indulge in a hot meal and still comply with Sabbath restrictions. Brown bread and baked beans along with frankfurters continues to be a popular Saturday night staple throughout the region even today. Boston baked beans Boston baked beans are a variety of baked beans, typically sweetened with molasses or maple syrup, and flavored with salt pork or bacon. Native Americans had made corn bread and baked beans. The Pilgrims at", "title": "Boston baked beans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "that it originated in Mesoamerica, and subsequently spread southward, along with maize and squash, traditional companion crops. Most of the kinds commonly eaten fresh or dried, those of the genus \"\"Phaseolus\"\", come originally from the Americas, being first seen by a European when Christopher Columbus, during his exploration of what may have been the Bahamas, found them growing in fields. Five kinds of \"\"Phaseolus\"\" beans were domesticated by pre-Columbian peoples: common beans (\"\"Phaseolus vulgaris\"\") grown from Chile to the northern part of what is now the United States, and lima and sieva beans (\"\"Phaseolus lunatus\"\"), as well as the less", "title": "Bean" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "in a stone-lined pit and allowed to burn down to hot coals, and then a pot with 11 pounds of seasoned beans would be placed in the ashes, covered over with dirt, and left to cook overnight or longer. These beans were a staple of Maine's logging camps, served at every meal. Canned beans, often containing pork, were among the first convenience foods, and it is in this form that they became exported and popularised by U.S. companies operating in the UK in the early 20th century. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration stated in 1996, \"\"It has for years", "title": "Baked beans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "Light & Subtle, Light & Distinctive, Medium & Smooth, Dark & Distinctive, Decaffeinated, Flavored and Reserve. It roasts approximately seven million pounds of coffee annually. All of the beans are hand-roasted at its roasting facility in Camarillo, California. The beans come from farms in various countries, including Costa Rica, Colombia, Kenya, Indonesia, Jamaica, Thailand and Sri Lanka. Coffee Bean offers several seasonal holiday drinks, in flavors including candy cane, gingerbread, red velvet cake, eggnog and peppermint. For the company's 50th anniversary in 2013, it introduced a Birthday Cake Ice Blended. Jay Isais, Coffee Bean's senior director of coffee, oversees the", "title": "The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "available in the U.S., either in different-sized cans from those sold in the UK or in a 385-gram can (the same can as the 415-gram can in the UK) with an \"\"export\"\" label with American English spelling and the word \"\"baked\"\" dropped from the title on the label. These are sold in many U.S. specialty stores, attesting to the popularity of baked beans and their appeal to expats. Bush, Van Camp, B&M, and Heinz all produce pork-free baked beans labeled as vegetarian beans, making this American dish available to people who abstain from pork for religious, dietary, or ethical reasons.", "title": "Baked beans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "of beans. Ground beef may also become common alongside bacon in the home versions some of these bean styles. They may take on a flavor similar to Cowboy Beans, a home-mixed stew, somewhat similar to a chili but made instead with sweet baked beans. Baked beans are a staple side dish for various types of barbecue. This is due in part to the ease of handling, as they can be served hot or cold, directly from the can, making them handy for outdoor eating. The tomato-based sweet sauce also complements many types of barbecue. The already-cooked beans may also be", "title": "Baked beans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "Heinz Baked Beans Heinz Baked Beans are a brand of baked beans produced by the H. J. Heinz Company, and sold in the United Kingdom and other countries. They have been sold as Heinz Beanz since 2008. Heinz Beanz were launched in 1901 as \"\"Heinz Baked Beans\"\" and were produced in the United States until 1928. In 1901, Heinz Baked Beans were first sold at the Fortnum & Mason department store in London. After opening its first overseas office in London in 1896, the company opened its first UK factory in Peckham, south London, in 1905. This was followed by", "title": "Heinz Baked Beans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "baked in a casserole dish topped with slices of raw bacon, which is baked until the bacon is cooked. Additional seasonings are sometimes used, such as additional brown sugar or mustard to make the sauce more tangy. Heinz baked beans became very successful as an export to the UK, where canned baked beans are now a staple food. In America, the H. J. Heinz Co. continue to sell baked beans, although they are not always as widely distributed as competing American brands. Despite their international fame, there are currently substantial differences between the Heinz baked beans produced for the UK", "title": "Baked beans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "Traditional cuisines of many regions claim such recipes as typical specialities, for example: Many unusual dishes are made with baked beans including the baked bean sandwich. These are slices of bread topped with beans and other additions, such as melted cheese. In 2002, the British Dietetic Association allowed manufacturers of canned baked beans to advertise the product as contributing to the recommended daily consumption of five to six vegetables per person. This concession was criticised by heart specialists, who pointed to the high levels of sugar and salt in the product. However, it has been proven that consumption of baked", "title": "Baked beans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "throughout south-east Queensland. It actively encouraged the widespread planting of the beans. Kingaroy is known as the Baked Bean Capital of Australia. Another popular name for the bean during this time was \"\"the Yankee bean\"\". Navy bean cultivars include: Other white beans include: White beans are the most abundant plant-based source of phosphatidylserine (PS) yet known. It contains notably high levels of apigenin, , which vary widely among legumes. Consumption of baked beans has been shown to lower total cholesterol levels and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. This might be at least partly explained by high saponin content of navy bean. Saponins", "title": "Navy bean" } ]
who plays the mayor on longmire season 5?
[ "Eric Ladin" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "voice actors Ralph Garman, Mike Henry, writer Danny Smith, actress Jennifer Tilly, and writer John Viener made minor appearances in the episode. Recurring guest voice actors Patrick Warburton and Adam West made appearances in the episode as well. In the opening scene of the episode, Peter is shown playing on the gameshow \"\"Wheel of Fortune\"\", with hosts Pat Sajak and Vanna White also appearing. When Mayor West is playing as a contestant on \"\"Jeopardy!\"\", he spells the name of the host, Alex Trebek, backwards (Kebert Xela), sending him back to the fifth dimension; this is a reference to when DC", "title": "I Take Thee Quagmire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.91, "text": "playing the United States President. Battaglia guest starred in \"\"Hawaii Five-O\"\", \"\"Night Shift\"\" and \"\"Criminal Minds\"\". He appeared on \"\"Friends\"\" as the fireman boyfriend of Phoebe (played by Lisa Kudrow). Other notable guest appearances include \"\"The Mentalist\"\", \"\"The Client List\"\", \"\"Longmire\"\" in 2012, two episodes on \"\"24\"\", two episodes of HBO's \"\"Big Love\"\", \"\"Shark\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"Bones\"\", \"\"Charmed\"\", \"\"JAG\"\", and \"\"Sabrina The Teenage Witch\"\". Battaglia married Tina Frazier in 2006; the couple has two children. Matt Battaglia Matteo Martin \"\"Matt\"\" Battaglia (born September 25, 1965) is an American producer, actor and former football player. Battaglia, one of four siblings, was born", "title": "Matt Battaglia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.66, "text": "Kotaro Watanabe and Jamison Yang guest starred in the episode as Japanese-inspired versions of the Griffin family and Glenn Quagmire. Recurring guest voice actor John G. Brennan reprised his recurring role as Mort Goldman and Adam West reprised his role as Mayor Adam West, who appears as an anthropomorphic mouse in the Disney universe. Minor appearances were made by writer and showrunner Steve Callaghan, actor Ralph Garman, writer and showrunner Mark Hentemann and writers Patrick Meighan, Danny Smith, Alec Sulkin and John Viener. The episode opens with Stewie revealing his ability to travel across parallel universes to Brian. The first", "title": "Road to the Multiverse" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.22, "text": "as Duquan \"\"Dukie\"\" Weems, Isiah Whitlock, Jr. as corrupt State Senator Clay Davis, Michael Kostroff as defense attorney Maurice Levy, and Neal Huff as Mayoral chief of staff Michael Steintorf. In addition to Johnson, joining the main cast in the journalism story line were Tom McCarthy as morally challenged reporter Scott Templeton and Michelle Paress as reporter Alma Gutierrez. Season 4 main cast members Frankie Faison, Jim True-Frost, Robert Wisdom, and Chad L. Coleman, who played Ervin Burrell, Roland \"\"Prez\"\" Pryzbylewski, Howard \"\"Bunny\"\" Colvin and Dennis \"\"Cutty\"\" Wise, respectively, had recurring but not starring roles in the season. Other returning", "title": "The Wire (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.14, "text": "Reddick as Colonel Cedric Daniels; and Sonja Sohn as Detective Kima Greggs. In the political storyline, Aidan Gillen returned as ambitious Mayor Tommy Carcetti; as well as Reg E. Cathey as political aide Norman Wilson; and Domenick Lombardozzi as troubled defense investigator Thomas \"\"Herc\"\" Hauk. In the street, Jamie Hector returned as West-side drug kingpin Marlo Stanfield. Also returning for the street storyline were Andre Royo as heroin addict Bubbles; and Michael K. Williams as underworld legend Omar Little. Former recurring characters who joined the main cast were Tristan Wilds as Michael Lee, Gbenga Akinnagbe as Chris Partlow, Jermaine Crawford", "title": "The Wire (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19, "text": "Alice (Naian Gonzalez Norvind) is revealed to be living with a gift; she has a virus in her blood that kills people. She accidentally kills her landlord when he tries to kiss her. Mayor James (Richard Kind) announces to the press that he plans on continuing his position as mayor. However, Cobblepot (Robin Lord Taylor) and his mob interrupt the press to criticize the \"\"corrupt\"\" system and Mayor James and announces that he will run for mayor in the new elections. Bruce and Alfred notice scars on \"\"5\"\"'s body and are confused when he bests Alfred in boxing and takes", "title": "Look into My Eyes (Gotham)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.78, "text": "Walt asks out Dr. Donna Sue Monaghan (Ally Walker), a psychiatrist who works for the VA in Sheridan, Wyoming. Walt's closest friend and confidant is Henry Standing Bear. They have been friends since they were 12 years old. When Cady was born, Walt appointed Henry her godfather. Recently prior to the date when the show starts, Walt hired Vic Moretti, a former Philadelphia PD homicide detective, as a Deputy Sheriff. The two are believed by many to be having an affair, including at one point Vic's husband, Sean Keegan (Michael Mosley). In the Season 6 finale Walt and Vic finally", "title": "Walt Longmire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.7, "text": "television series \"\"Longmire\"\", about a modern-day sheriff played by Robert Taylor. Phillips played Henry Standing Bear, a Native American, who is Longmire's best friend, often helping him with cases and in dealing with the reservation police who do not respect or like outsiders, especially other law enforcement. In 2014, he also guest-starred in \"\"The Wiggles Rock and Roll PreSchool\"\" DVD and made guest appearances on their TV program on ABC. In 2016, Philips portrayed serial killer Richard Ramirez in \"\"The Night Stalker\"\". Phillips starred in four episodes of the radio series \"\"The Twilight Zone\"\": Vol. 1, \"\"A Kind of a", "title": "Lou Diamond Phillips" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.69, "text": "friend, Henry Standing Bear (Lou Diamond Phillips), a Cheyenne man, provides insight to and sometimes aids in dealing with tribal police. (The Indian reservation has its own police force which has authority within the reservation boundaries except for capital crimes.) As the series progresses, the friends deal with issues of gambling at a casino on the reservation, issues of competing jurisdictional authority for protecting people and prosecuting crimes, and other issues of contemporary Native American life. In the first season, Walt's adult daughter Cady (Cassidy Freeman) is concerned that her father has been stuck since the death of her mother.", "title": "Longmire (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.61, "text": "Sue Monaghan (Ally Walker), but an unknown intruder invades and shoots them. In the fifth season, Walt conducts an intense search for the person who kidnapped Donna after the home invasion and seriously wounded him. Walt and Donna continue their relationship. Nighthorse becomes increasingly suspicious of Malachi's activities, and suspects he is skimming at the casino or otherwise earning illegal money. Mathias figures out that Henry has taken over Hector's duties as vigilante and uses that to his advantage. A heroin operation by the Irish mob is discovered in Walt's jurisdiction. Walt defends a wrongful death suit; if he loses,", "title": "Longmire (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.61, "text": "While preparing to run for re-election, Walt has delegated most police duties to deputies Branch Connally (Bailey Chase) and \"\"The Ferg\"\" (Adam Bartley). Branch has also entered the election, to unseat Longmire, and he is secretly dating Cady. Victoria \"\"Vic\"\" Moretti (Katee Sackhoff), a transplanted Philadelphia homicide detective, arrived in Wyoming six months prior and works as one of Walt's deputies. In random flashback scenes, Walt and Henry travel separately to Denver, Colorado, where Walt attacks someone in a meth house. Denver Police Homicide Detective Fales (Charles S. Dutton) later comes to Wyoming to talk to Walt and Cady about", "title": "Longmire (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.58, "text": "Rose. Marcel Spears was cast as T.K. Clifton on May 16, 2017. On July 27, 2017, Bernard David Jones was cast as Jermaine Leforge. In addition to serving as an executive producer, Daveed Diggs will write original music for the series. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported an approval rating of 83% based on 29 reviews, with an average rating of 7.3/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"\"\"The Mayor\"\" gets off to a promising start in its first season, elevated by a charmingly hopeful tone and political humor that reaches amiably across the aisle.\"\" Metacritic, which uses a weighted", "title": "The Mayor (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.48, "text": "in the hospital the Griffins see the error of their ways and use their powers to help West recover. Five-year-old Peter, Brian, Quagmire, Joe (who is pulled around in a wagon), Cleveland, and Mayor West belong to the \"\"We Hate Broads Club\"\". When young Lois Pewterschmidt joins their school, however, Peter and Quagmire are love-stricken. Attempting to impress Lois, both boys promise to spend the night in a spooky abandoned house to prove their courage. When they see an apparently real ghost, however, they all flee in terror. Lois ends up choosing Mort Goldman as her new boyfriend, seeing as", "title": "Family Guy Viewer Mail 1" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.44, "text": "mask) on the ground. This method finally yields results: Cleveland becomes enraged and vows to kill Quagmire. Peter realizes that his plan has worked too well and tries to protect Quagmire by hiding him at Mayor West's mansion. West's lunacy soon proves too much even for Quagmire and he returns home and calls Cleveland to apologize. Cleveland appears and chases Quagmire around his house wielding a baseball bat. Despite finally having Quagmire cowering and at his mercy, Cleveland realizes that he is unable to hurt another living person, no matter how badly they have hurt him and Quagmire apologizes to", "title": "The Cleveland–Loretta Quagmire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.41, "text": "her through Sunnydale High School's Principal Snyder (Armin Shimerman). Buffy and the rest of the town - except for a small group of his aides - are unaware of the Mayor's dark nature. The script for the third season's fifth episode \"\"Homecoming\"\", where audiences are first introduced to the mayor, describes him as a man who \"\"couldn't be more unassuming ... one feels that this man has not raised his voice in years, and although he is mild enough in demeanor, one hopes he won't.\"\" In the previous episode, Faith arrives in Sunnydale, as does a vampire named Mr. Trick", "title": "Mayor (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.41, "text": "(air date 9/20/11) and \"\"Hands\"\", three in Season 5, titled \"\"Authority Vested\"\", \"\"Toad's Wild Ride\"\" and \"\"Darthy\"\", three in Season 6, titled \"\"One One Six\"\", \"\"Los Fantasmas\"\" and \"\"Aon Rud Pearsanta\"\" and three in Season 7, titled \"\"Some Strange Eruption\"\", \"\"What a Piece of Work Is Man\"\" and \"\"Suits of Woe\"\". He has directed one episode each season of \"\"Longmire\"\" since 2012. Weller voiced the character of Bruce Wayne in the two-part 2013 of \"\"The Dark Knight Returns\"\", and the titular character in the video game \"\"Wilson's Heart\"\". On June 24, 2006, on his 59th birthday, Weller married his longtime", "title": "Peter Weller" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.41, "text": "two mayors throughout the series. Johnston Green (Gerald McRaney) was the mayor at the show opening and for most of season one, but loses the election in the show. Gray Anderson (Michael Gaston), the other electoral candidate, wins the election in the show. The series originated as a feature film idea of co-creators Jonathan Steinberg and Josh Schaer: a post-apocalyptic plot set amidst the trappings of \"\"a little character drama\"\" movie, in the vein of \"\"The Day After\"\", \"\"Threads\"\", and \"\"Testament\"\". However, they soon realized that a two- or two-and-a-half-hour-long film would still not carry the necessary length they felt", "title": "Jericho (2006 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.39, "text": "As the series starts in 2012, Walt is slowly coming out of a deep grieving period where he delegated most of the day-to-day police duties to Deputies Branch Connally (Bailey Chase), \"\"The Ferg\"\" Ferguson (Adam Bartley), and Victoria \"\"Vic\"\" Moretti (Katee Sackhoff). This is complicated by Branch running against Walt in the upcoming Sheriff election. Walt is investigated by Denver PD Detective Fales (Charles S. Dutton) for the murder of Miller Beck, a meth-head who was suspected of murdering Walt's wife, Martha Longmire. It is revealed that Fales is pushing the case of Beck, a drug-using suspected mugger and killer,", "title": "Walt Longmire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.3, "text": "Kathryn J. Whitmire Kathryn Jean \"\"Kathy\"\" Whitmire (née Niederhofer) (born August 15, 1946) is best known as the first female mayor of the city of Houston, Texas. She served for five consecutive two-year terms from 1982 to 1991. From 1977 to 1981, she was the city controller, a position which made her the first female elected to any office in the city. Whitmire drew national attention when she defeated former Harris County Sheriff Jack Heard in her election as mayor. The election drew national focus because it symbolized a major political realignment in the fourth-largest city in the United States.", "title": "Kathryn J. Whitmire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.28, "text": "officials to prosecute. Walker (Callum Keith Rennie), the oil foreman, buys off Gabriella's family, who urge dropping the case. Henry takes up Hector's role of avenger and plans to exact justice on the rapists. One is found dead, and Gabriella shoots the other as Henry is threatening him. Shot in the dark by Walt, Henry takes Gabriella into the Crow Nation territory to protect her. Both Walt and Walker seek to find her, ending up in a stand-off. Later, Mathias catches up with Henry and takes him into custody. Walt relaxes at home with his new love interest, Dr. Donna", "title": "Longmire (TV series)" } ]
when did nigeria became a member of oic?
[ "1986" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "(OIC) as its 46th member. The OIC was established in 1969. The chief of staff supreme headquarters, Commodore Ebitu Okoh Ukiwe, was removed and replaced from his post as chief of staff supreme headquarters by Babangida, because Ukiwe was opposed to the registration of Nigeria, a secular country, in the OIC. On 23 September 1987, Babangida created two states: Akwa Ibom and Katsina. On 27 August 1991, Babangida created nine more states: Abia, Enugu, Delta, Jigawa, Kebbi, Osun, Kogi, Taraba and Yobe. Bringing the total number of states in Nigeria to thirty in 1991. Babangida issued a referendum to garner", "title": "Ibrahim Babangida" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "international economic order. Nigeria has played a central role in the ECOWAS efforts to end the civil war in Liberia and contributed the bulk of the ECOWAS peacekeeping forces sent there in 1990. Nigeria also has provided the bulk of troops for ECOMOG forces in Sierra Leone. Nigeria has enjoyed generally good relations with its immediate neighbours. Nigeria is a member of the following organizations: The Babangida regime joined the Organisation of the Islamic Conference (OIC, now the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation), though President Obasanjo has indicated he might reconsider Nigeria's membership.comments are being made for Nigeria to establish more", "title": "Foreign relations of Nigeria" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "Indonesia–Nigeria relations Indonesia–Nigeria relations refers to the bilateral relations of Republic of Indonesia and Nigeria. Diplomatic relations were established in 1965. Both countries are members of multilateral organizations such as the Non-Aligned Movement, World Trade Organization (WTO), Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and Developing 8 Countries. The diplomatic relations between the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the Republic of Indonesia date back to 1965, when Indonesia opened its resident diplomatic mission in Lagos. In 1976 Nigeria reciprocated by opening its mission in Jakarta. Nigeria was the first Sub-Saharan African country that established diplomatic mission in Indonesia. Indonesia recognizes the important", "title": "Indonesia–Nigeria relations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "and N D Oyerinde became the appointed member for Oyo Province on 20 May, whilst G T Basden left the council on 1 December and was not replaced. On 29 November 1937 R M Williams of the United Africa Company became the new appointed member for Lagos and D D Beard was appointed as the Banking member. 1933 Nigerian general election General elections were held in Nigeria in 1933. The Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP) won three of the four elected seats in the Legislative Council. The 1922 Nigeria (Legislative Council) Order in Council provided for a 46-member Legislative Council,", "title": "1933 Nigerian general election" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "Nigeria and the United Nations Nigeria is a member of the United Nations. Nigeria did not become independent of the United Kingdom until 1960, while the United Nations had already been established by the Declaration by United Nations in 1942. Tijjani Muhammad-Bande is the permanent representative of Nigeria. In 2013, Nigeria contributed the fifth largest number of peacekeepers to United Nations peacekeeping operations. Nigeria has recently served a two-year term from 2014-2015 as a temporary member of the United Nations Security Council. The United Nations is currently adjusting the border of Nigeria and Cameroon. The terrorist organization Boko Haram attacked", "title": "Nigeria and the United Nations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "Eastern envoy. In the same year, Guyana officially became a permanent observer in the Organization of Islamic Conference (OIC). In 1998, Guyana became the 56th full member state of the OIC. Hindi is popular among Indo-Guyanese Muslims who watch films and listen to music from Bollywood. According to Guyanese-American professor Raymond Chickrie, Hindus and Muslims in Guyana have always had \"\"a cordial relationship among themselves. It would seem that these two groups had come to a mutual understanding of respecting each other's space while culturally and even linguistically identifying with each other.\"\" Civic leader Richard David states that interfaith marriages", "title": "Islam in Guyana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.3, "text": "the Nigerian Legal System including the presentations of several thought-provoking lectures he delivered to both professional and non professional bodies. In October 1982, Dr. Odje was conferred with the National Honor of Officer of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (OFR) by President Shehu Shagari. Dr. Odje was also a Fellow of the Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, Abuja (FIALS). Odje is an Olorogun from his Ewvreni Kingdom in Ughelli North Local Government as well as an Okakyro of Okpe Kingdom, all in Delta State Nigeria. Dr. Odje became a member of the Body of Benchers and a LIFE Bencher on", "title": "Mudiaga Odje" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "enabled Bangladesh to become a member of NAM at the Algiers Summit in 1973 and pressured Pakistan into recognising Bangladesh to get Mujib to go to the 1974 OIC Summit in Lahore, as he stated that was his only condition. Bangladesh also took active part in trying to broker a ceasefire between Iran and Iraq during their eight-year war as a member of the United Nations Security Council and participating in the UNIIMOG mission which they became Acting Head of in the last few years before withdrawal. It later helped them to be elected into the OIC Peace Committee. Bangladesh", "title": "Foreign relations of Bangladesh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "PANA took over the activities of the Union des agences d'informations Africaines, which had been set up in April 1963 in Tunis. PANA was officially inaugurated and commenced news agency activities on 25 May 1983. PANA is a specialised agency of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) and has its headquarters in Dakar, Senegal, with regional offices in Khartoum, Sudan; Lusaka, Zambia; Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo; Lagos, Nigeria; and Tripoli, Libya. All member states of the OAU were members of PANA. South Africa officially became a member of PANA after becoming a member of the OAU on 23", "title": "PanaPress" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "initiative led to the founding of the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) in 1985. In 1974, Pakistan became a critical entity in the militarization of the OIC and has historically maintained friendly relations with all the Arab and Muslim countries under the banner of OIC. Pakistan rejoined the Commonwealth in 1989. In 2004, Pakistan became a Major non-NATO ally of the United States. Pakistan was a member of the Commonwealth from 1947 to 1956 under the name 'Dominion of Pakistan'. From 1956 to 1972, the Islamic Republic of Pakistan was a Commonwealth republic, when it was withdrawn in protest at the", "title": "Foreign relations of Pakistan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.08, "text": "Governor as Ceremonial Head. On October 1, 1963, Nigeria became a Federal Republic and severed whatever ties were left with the British monarchy, but remained a member in the Commonwealth of Nations. The Governor-General's position was, therefore, replaced with that of President. In January 1966, a group of army officers, led by Major Chukwuma Nzeogwu, overthrew the central and regional governments, killed the prime minister, and tried to take control of the government in a failed coup d'état. Nzeogwu was countered, captured and imprisoned by General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi. General Aguiyi-Ironsi was named Military Head of State. In July 1966, a", "title": "President of Nigeria" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20, "text": "prominent members of the movement which membership was open to all Nigerians especially those resident in Lagos. When Nnamdi Azikiwe (\"\"Zik\"\") launched his \"\"West African Pilot\"\" in 1937, dedicated to fighting for independence from British colonial rule, the newspaper was an immediate success. Zik, an Ibo, found a ready-audience in the non-Yoruba people of Nigeria, including many in Lagos. He introduced Pan-African consciousness to the NYM, and expanded its membership with large numbers of people who had previously been excluded. H.O. Davies returned to Nigeria in 1938 from a spell at the London School of Economics (LSE), becoming a leading", "title": "Nigerian Youth Movement" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "the Nigerian headquarters of the United Nations in 2011. During April 2014, Boko Haram kidnapped approximately 276 students in what is known as the Chibok schoolgirl kidnapping. In response, the United Nations classified Boko Haram as an associate of Al-Qaeda and subjected it to financial sanctions and an arms embargo. Nigeria and the United Nations Nigeria is a member of the United Nations. Nigeria did not become independent of the United Kingdom until 1960, while the United Nations had already been established by the Declaration by United Nations in 1942. Tijjani Muhammad-Bande is the permanent representative of Nigeria. In 2013,", "title": "Nigeria and the United Nations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "position of the Law. Dr. Odje participated in the drafting of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria between 1966 and 1977 when he was a member of the Ad Hoc Constitutional Conference in Lagos, as well as in the Constituent Assembly of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Admitted into the Inner Temple of the English Bar on February 5th 1960, Dr. Odje went on to obtain his LLM as well as PhD in Law from the University of London in 1965. As a Prosecutor, Dr. Odje was the lead Counsel during the Hon. Begho Tribunal that probed assets", "title": "Mudiaga Odje" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "series of well received dance events between 1943 and 1945. In 1945, Ojike was able to attend the United Nations Conference on International Organization as a member of these organizations. Upon his return to Nigeria, one of his early ideas was the establishment of a university based on an American higher education model. A primary strategy of the university was to save cost by providing education to students locally instead of students spending money to earn degrees outside the country. However, the idea never came to fruition. Between 1947 and 1948, he was the General Manager and a columnist for", "title": "Mbonu Ojike" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.86, "text": "West African sub-region and indeed much of Africa was beset with conflicts, which including civil wars in Angola, Rwanda/Burundi, Zaire (now Democratic Republic of Congo), the Sudan, Liberia, Somalia and Sierra Leone. The central organ of the OAU was established in Cairo in 1994 as a mechanism for resolving these conflicts. In his tenure, Nigeria retained her membership of the central organ in the three successive elections which were conducted annually. Aside from the several meetings of the OAU council of ministers, Chief Tom Ikimi represented Head of State, Commander-in-Chief at the summit meeting of the Central Organ of the", "title": "Tom Ikimi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "on 23 June 1930 and G T Basden became the appointed member for the Ibo on 28 January 1933. 1928 Nigerian general election General elections were held in Nigeria on 28 September 1928. The Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP) won three of the four elected seats in the Legislative Council. The 1922 Nigeria (Legislative Council) Order in Council provided for a 46-member Legislative Council, of which 23 were ex-officio officials, four were nominated officials, up to 15 were appointed unofficial members and four were elected (three in Lagos and one in Calabar). The 23 ex-officio officials included the Governor, the", "title": "1928 Nigerian general election" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "they sometimes withdrew from tournaments, as at the 1998 Africa Cricket Association Championship. The West African Cricket Conference ceased to exist in 2002, and Nigeria became an associate member of the ICC in their own right the same year. Nigeria's first tournament after becoming an ICC member on their own was the 2002 Africa Cup in Zambia. Nigeria finished fourth in their group after their only win of the tournament against Malawi. They finished 5th in the Africa Cricket Association Championships in 2004, their only win coming against last placed Tanzania, thus failing to qualify for the 2005 ICC Trophy.", "title": "Nigeria national cricket team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "in Africa.\"\" From 1960 to 1961, Wachuku served as first Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Nigeria to the United Nations in New York, as well as Federal Minister for Economic Development. He hoisted Nigeria's flag as the 99th member of the United Nations on 7 October 1960. Accordingly, Jaja Wachuku was instrumental to Nigeria becoming the 58th Member State of United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) on Monday 14 November 1960. Also, as First Ambassador of Nigeria to the United Nations, Wachuku represented the country at the independence celebrations of Tanganyika – now known as United Republic of", "title": "Jaja Wachuku" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.66, "text": "1961 Malaysia hosted the first International Qur'an Recital Competition, an event that developed from Abdul Rahman's idea when he organised the first state-level competition in Kedah in 1951. Malaysia is a founder member of the OIC. Its headquarters are in Jeddah but it was actually established at the Conference of Islamic Nations held in Kuala Lumpur in 1969. Tunku was its first secretary-general since 1970. On the occasion of his 80th birthday, he stated in 9 February 1983 edition of \"\"The Star\"\" newspaper that the \"\"country has a multi-racial population with various beliefs. Malaysia must continue as a secular State", "title": "Tunku Abdul Rahman" } ]
when did ferris bueller's day off come out?
[ "June 11, 1986" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.3, "text": "the '80s\"\" edition August 19, 2008. The original DVD, like most Paramount Pictures films released on DVD for the first time, has very few bonus features, but it does feature a commentary by Hughes. Though this is no longer available for sale, the director's commentary is available here. The \"\"Bueller... Bueller\"\" re-release has several more bonus features, but does not contain the commentary track of the original DVD release. The \"\"I Love the '80s\"\" edition is identical to the first DVD release (no features aside from commentary), but includes a bonus CD with songs from the 1980s. The songs are", "title": "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "not featured in the film. The \"\"Bueller... Bueller\"\" edition has multiple bonus features such as interviews with the cast and crew, along with a clip of Stein's commentaries on the film's philosophy and impact. The Blu-ray Disc release (which is a part of the \"\"Bueller... Bueller\"\" edition, with the same bonus material) was first released on May 5, 2009. A 25th anniversary edition for DVD and Blu-ray were both released on August 2, 2011. In 1990, a series called \"\"Ferris Bueller\"\" started for NBC, starring Charlie Schlatter as Ferris Bueller, Jennifer Aniston as Jeanie Bueller, and Ami Dolenz as Sloane", "title": "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "Ferris Bueller's Day Off Ferris Bueller's Day Off is a 1986 American teen comedy film written, co-produced, and directed by John Hughes, and co-produced by Tom Jacobson. The film stars Matthew Broderick as Ferris Bueller, a high-school slacker who spends a day off from school, with Mia Sara and Alan Ruck. Ferris regularly \"\"breaks the fourth wall\"\" to explain techniques and inner thoughts. Hughes wrote the screenplay in less than a week. Filming began in September 1985 and finished in November. Featuring many landmarks, including the then Sears Tower and the Art Institute of Chicago, the film was Hughes' love", "title": "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.94, "text": "letter to Chicago: \"\"I really wanted to capture as much of Chicago as I could. Not just in the architecture and landscape, but the spirit.\"\" Released by Paramount Pictures on June 11, 1986, the film became one of the top-grossing films of the year, receiving $70.1 million over a $5.8 million budget, and was enthusiastically acclaimed by critics and audiences alike. In 2014, the film was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress, being deemed \"\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.\"\" In 2016, Paramount, Turner Classic Movies, and Fathom Events re-released the film and \"\"Pretty", "title": "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "Ferris Bueller (TV series) Ferris Bueller is an American sitcom based on the 1986 John Hughes film \"\"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\"\". The show stars Charlie Schlatter in the title role. The series debuted on August 23, 1990, on NBC and was cancelled within its first season, a few months after its debut. The show was produced by Paramount Television. Hughes was not involved in the show's production. Though based on the film, the series was not a canon continuation, rather it was set up to portray itself as being the \"\"real life\"\" situations upon which the film was loosely based.", "title": "Ferris Bueller (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "where Ferris catches the foul ball on TV, were filmed on September 24, 1985, at a game between the Montreal Expos and the Cubs. During the 1985 season, the Braves and the Expos both wore powder blue uniforms during their road games. And so, with seamless editing by Hughes, it is difficult to distinguish that the game being seen and described in the pizza joint is not only a different game but also a different Cubs' opponent than the one filmed inside the stadium. John Hughes had originally wanted to film the scene at the baseball game at Comiskey Park,", "title": "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "the first chance I'd really had to get outside while making a movie. Up to this point, the pictures had been pretty small. I really wanted to capture as much of Chicago as I could, not just the architecture and the landscape, but the spirit.\"\" Shooting began in Chicago on September 9, 1985. In late October 1985, the production moved to Los Angeles, and shooting ended on November 22. The Von Steuben Day Parade scene was filmed on September 28. Scenes were filmed at several locations in downtown Chicago and Winnetka (Ferris's home, his mother's real estate office, etc.). Many", "title": "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "\"\"Weird Science\"\", Ferris is computer savvy without being a nerd or a geek — it is a skill he has taken the trouble to learn.\"\" In 2010, English comedian Dan Willis performed his show \"\"Ferris Bueller's Way Of...\"\" at the Edinburgh Festival, delving into the philosophy of the movie and looking for life answers within. The film was first released on VHS and Laserdisc in 1987, and then re-released on VHS in 1996. The film has been released on DVD three times; including the original DVD release October 19, 1999, the \"\"Bueller... Bueller\"\" edition January 2006, and the \"\"I Love", "title": "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "as Hughes was a Chicago White Sox fan. However, due to time constraints, the location was moved to Wrigley Field at the last minute. On October 1, 2011, Wrigley Field celebrated the 25th anniversary of the film by showing it on three giant screens on the infield. Throughout the film a background sub-plot is developed that the public have heard that Ferris is very ill and are raising funds to save him. A friend talks to Ferris on the phone and deduces that he is dying. In school, a teen is collecting money for Ferris and asks Jeanie for a", "title": "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "designed the kits for three reproductions used in the film and chronicled the whereabouts of the cars today: One of the \"\"replicars\"\" was sold by Bonhams on April 19, 2010, at the Royal Air Force Museum at Hendon, United Kingdom for £79,600. The \"\"replicar\"\" was \"\"universally hated by the crew\"\", said Ruck. \"\"It didn't work right.\"\" The scene in which Ferris turns off the car to leave it with the garage attendant had to be shot a dozen times because it would not start. The car was built with a real wheel base, but used a Ford V8 engine instead", "title": "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "was approximately $70,136,369, making it a box office success. It subsequently became the 10th-highest-grossing film of 1986. As an influential and popular film, \"\"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\"\" has been included in many film rating lists. The film is number 54 on Bravo's \"\"100 Funniest Movies\"\", came 26th in the British \"\"50 Greatest Comedy Films\"\" and ranked number 10 on \"\"Entertainment Weekly's\"\" list of the \"\"50 Best High School Movies\"\". First Lady Barbara Bush paraphrased the film in her 1990 commencement address at Wellesley College: \"\"Find the joy in life, because as Ferris Bueller said on his day off, 'Life moves", "title": "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "'Well, I can do a little rehearsal.' And I did something with my hair to make that Mohawk. And you know what good directors do: they say, 'Stop! Wait until we roll.' And John put that stuff in.\"\" The soundtrack for the film, limited to 5,000 copies, was released on September 13, 2016 by La-La Land Records. The album includes new wave and pop songs featured in the film, as well as Ira Newborn's complete score, including unused cues. Due to licensing restrictions, \"\"Twist and Shout,\"\" \"\"Taking The Day Off,\"\" and \"\"March of the Swivelheads\"\" were not included, but are", "title": "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "his parents while feigning his waning illness. As they leave, Ferris reminds the audience, \"\"Life moves pretty fast. If you don't stop and look around once in a while, you could miss it.\"\" During the end credits, a defeated Rooney heads home and is picked up by a school bus, further humiliated by the students. After the credits, Ferris tells the audience the film is over and to go home. As he was writing the film in 1985, John Hughes kept track of his progress in a spiral-bound logbook. He noted that the basic storyline was developed on February 25.", "title": "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "film, but also another series, \"\"Parker Lewis Can't Lose\"\"; at the time that series initially proved to be more successful when it came to ratings, lasting for three seasons. Ratings for \"\"Ferris\"\" were strong at first, but ultimately declined in later episodes. The series was cancelled due to poor viewership and low ratings after one season airing a total of thirteen episodes. Ferris Bueller (TV series) Ferris Bueller is an American sitcom based on the 1986 John Hughes film \"\"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\"\". The show stars Charlie Schlatter in the title role. The series debuted on August 23, 1990, on", "title": "Ferris Bueller (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "appear in the ad. A teaser for the ad had appeared two weeks prior to the Super Bowl, which had created rumors of a possible film sequel. It was produced by Santa Monica-based RPA and directed by Todd Phillips. AdWeek's Tim Nudd called the ad \"\"a great homage to the original 1986 film, with Broderick this time calling in sick to a film shoot and enjoying another day of slacking.\"\" On the other hand, \"\"Jalopnik\"\"'s Matt Hardigree called the spot \"\"sacrilegious\"\". In March 2017, Domino's Pizza began an advertising campaign parodying the film, featuring actor Joe Keery in the lead", "title": "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "the reviewing stand. Nobody knew what it was, including the governor.\"\" Wrigley Field is featured in two interwoven and consecutive scenes. In the first scene, Rooney is looking for Ferris at a pizza joint while the voice of Harry Caray announces the action of a ballgame that is being shown on TV. From the play-by-play descriptions, the uniforms, and the player numbers, this game has been identified as the June 5, 1985, game between the Atlanta Braves and the Chicago Cubs. The batter rips a foul ball into the left field stands, and as Rooney looks away from the TV", "title": "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "Glencoe and Winnetka, Lake Forest and Long Beach, California.In 2009 the house was offered for sale and was sold in 2014. According to Hughes, the scene at the Art Institute of Chicago was \"\"a self-indulgent scene of mine—which was a place of refuge for me, I went there quite a bit, I loved it. I knew all the paintings, the building. This was a chance for me to go back into this building and show the paintings that were my favorite.\"\" The museum had not been shot in, until the producers of the film approached them. \"\"I remember Hughes saying,", "title": "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "of a V12. At the time of filming, the original 250 GT California model was worth $350,000. Since the release of the film, it has become one of the most expensive cars ever sold, going at auction in 2008 for $10,976,000 and more recently in 2015 for $16,830,000. The vanity plate of Cameron's dad's Ferrari spells NRVOUS and the other plates seen in the film are homages to Hughes's earlier works, VCTN (\"\"National Lampoon's Vacation\"\"), TBC (\"\"The Breakfast Club\"\"), MMOM (\"\"Mr. Mom\"\"), as well as 4FBDO (\"\"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\"\"). Ben Stein's famous monotonous lecture about the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act", "title": "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "Records. He also recorded an audio commentary for the 1999 DVD release of \"\"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\"\". On August 5, 2009, Hughes and Ludwig flew to New York City to visit his newly-born grandson and their son James. James said that Hughes appeared to be in good health that night and that the family had made plans for the next day. On the morning of August 6, Hughes was taking a walk near his hotel on West 55th Street in Manhattan when he suffered a heart attack. He was rushed to Roosevelt Hospital, where he was later pronounced dead. He", "title": "John Hughes (filmmaker)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "to Cubs games.\"\" Siskel did enjoy the chemistry between Jennifer Grey and Charlie Sheen. Ebert thought Siskel was too eager to find flaws in the film's view of Chicago. It has an aggregate score of 79% (based on 63 critics' reviews) on Rotten Tomatoes, and an average rating of 7.7/10. Broderick was nominated for a Golden Globe Award in 1986 for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy. The film opened in 1,330 theaters in the United States and had a total weekend gross of $6,275,647, opening at #2. \"\"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\"\"s total gross in the United States", "title": "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" } ]
who was the host of where the action is?
[ "Dick Clark" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.52, "text": "program was cancelled on March 31, 1967, with the network giving its local affiliates the time slot. However, members of the program's mainstay band Paul Revere and the Raiders (with lead vocalist Mark Lindsay) hosted very similar follow-up shows; both Revere and Lindsay hosted \"\"Happening '68\"\", a Saturday afternoon follow-up to \"\"American Bandstand\"\", and a weekday version of the same show, \"\"It's Happening\"\", from 1968 to 1969. Both shows were produced by Dick Clark's production company for ABC. </div> Where the Action Is Where the Action Is is a music-based television variety show that aired in the United States from", "title": "Where the Action Is" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.44, "text": "station meant the show was unsuccessful and was cancelled within the same year it commenced. It was the last television series to be hosted by O'Keefe. Only two episodes are known to still exist. Where The Action Is (Australia) Where The Action Is was an Australian television show that aired from January to November 1966. It starred Johnny O'Keefe and was produced by the newly launched TEN Network. The concept revolved around O'Keefe traveling to locations around Sydney, and later in the show's run, around Australia. Each episode would feature guest stars that would sing many of their current hits.", "title": "Where The Action Is (Australia)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.06, "text": "cancellation of \"\"Where The Action Is\"\", Revere and Lindsay returned to the air as hosts of a new Dick Clark-produced show in which the Raiders made several appearances, \"\"Happening '68\"\" (later shortened to \"\"Happening\"\"). This weekly series was joined from July to September that year by a Clark-produced daily series \"\"It's Happening\"\", also hosted by Revere and Lindsay. In August 1968, bassist Coe left the group again to get married; he was replaced by former \"\"Action\"\" heartthrob Keith Allison. According to author Derek Taylor, the Raiders were seen as \"\"irrelevances. . . . Nervous citizens felt reassured that some good", "title": "Paul Revere & the Raiders" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.39, "text": "Charles Manson's \"\"family.\"\" By 1968 Lindsay had completely taken over the writing and producing tasks for the group. Paul Revere & the Raiders had a revolving cast of band members, with only Revere and Lindsay remaining in the group since its inception. \"\"Where the Action Is\"\" had passed into television history. Dick Clark had created another show, \"\"Happening '68\"\", which was to be hosted by Revere and Lindsay, and was to feature the group. The group itself was featured prominently in this show, whereas in \"\"Where the Action is\"\", the entire group was part of an ensemble of other musical", "title": "Mark Lindsay" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.3, "text": "Where the Action Is Where the Action Is is a music-based television variety show that aired in the United States from 1965 to 1967. It was carried by the ABC network and aired each weekday afternoon. Created by Dick Clark as a spin-off of \"\"American Bandstand\"\", \"\"Where the Action Is\"\" premiered on June 27, 1965. The show was another step in the then-current trend of entertainment programs that targeted the teenage audience by focusing on pop music, following in the footsteps set by \"\"Shindig!\"\" (premiered in the fall of 1964, also on ABC) and \"\"Hullabaloo\"\" (premiered January 1965 on NBC).", "title": "Where the Action Is" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "Standby...Lights! Camera! Action! Standby...Lights! Camera! Action! is an American educational television series hosted by Leonard Nimoy. The program aired on Nickelodeon from May 1982 to December 31, 1987. Episodes of the show include interviews with film crew members and examine the stages of production for various motion pictures in a behind-the-scenes format. Episodes of the series open with host Leonard Nimoy at the Nickelodeon studio, introducing himself and announcing the episode's focus (such as performing stunts, special effects or animation). Nimoy then leaves the studio to visit a filming location, where he describes how different films incorporate the episode's topic.", "title": "Standby...Lights! Camera! Action!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "Where The Action Is (Australia) Where The Action Is was an Australian television show that aired from January to November 1966. It starred Johnny O'Keefe and was produced by the newly launched TEN Network. The concept revolved around O'Keefe traveling to locations around Sydney, and later in the show's run, around Australia. Each episode would feature guest stars that would sing many of their current hits. The show marked O'Keefe's return to Australian television following the cancellation of his previous show \"\"Sing, Sing, Sing\"\" in 1965. A combination of O'Keefe's waning popularity, budget constraints, and technical limitations at the new", "title": "Where The Action Is (Australia)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.25, "text": "Individual episodes featured a wide range of guest performers, as detailed below. Tina Mason was a regular singer being promoted by Dick Clark on the show. She met and later married Phil Volk, the bass player for Paul Revere and the Raiders, whom she met on the \"\"Action\"\" set. They married on the second anniversary of the show's premiere, June 27, 1967. Also appearing were Steve Alaimo, Keith Allison (a Paul McCartney look-alike who later became a member of Paul Revere and the Raiders), and Linda Scott. Ms. Scott had a few hit singles as a teenager in the early", "title": "Where the Action Is" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "Lights! Camera! Action! Hosted by Steven Spielberg Lights! Camera! Action! Hosted by Steven Spielberg is a show attraction located in the New York zone of Universal Studios Singapore at Resorts World Sentosa. The attraction premiered in Universal Studios Singapore on March 18, 2010. From the main queue line, guests are directed to one of 3 smaller lines which lead to 3 separate rows in the pre-show room. Once inside, Steven Spielberg, appearing on a video projection screen, gives a brief introduction to the use of sound stages and special effects in movies. A video montage showcasing special effects from various", "title": "Lights! Camera! Action! Hosted by Steven Spielberg" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.12, "text": "Steve Alaimo Steve Alaimo (born December 6, 1939) is an American singer who was a teen idol in the early 1960s. He later became record producer and label owner, but he is perhaps best known for hosting and co-producing Dick Clark's \"\"Where the Action Is\"\" in the late 1960s. He had nine singles to chart in the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 without once reaching the Top 40 in his career, the most by any artist. Alaimo was born in Omaha, Nebraska, and moved to Rochester, New York, at the age of five. He entered the music business during his time as", "title": "Steve Alaimo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "Clark. During a fantasy sequence that portrays the unfolding of the plan, the real Clark plays Greg wearing his disguise. He also made brief cameos in two episodes of \"\"The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air\"\". In one episode he plays himself at a Philadelphia diner, and in the other he helps Will Smith's character host bloopers from past episodes of that sitcom. In 1965, Clark branched out from hosting, producing \"\"Where The Action Is\"\", an afternoon television program shot at different locations every week featuring house band Paul Revere and the Raiders. In 1973, Clark began producing the highly-successful American Music", "title": "Dick Clark" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "wind, intense fire, signboards crashing through the roof, the boathouse windows blowing away, movement of the platform they are standing on, and a huge cargo ship slamming through the boathouse entrance. This part of the show lasts approximately 3 minutes. Once the show is over, the audience exit the sound stage and emerge into the New York zone of the theme park. Lights! Camera! Action! Hosted by Steven Spielberg Lights! Camera! Action! Hosted by Steven Spielberg is a show attraction located in the New York zone of Universal Studios Singapore at Resorts World Sentosa. The attraction premiered in Universal Studios", "title": "Lights! Camera! Action! Hosted by Steven Spielberg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "September 1965. Most of these black-and-white telecasts were taped at various locales in Southern California. A handful of segments were taped elsewhere around The United States. The theme song was written by Steve Venet and Tommy Boyce. Later, Boyce co-wrote songs for The Monkees. The program had its own stable of performers, most notably Paul Revere & the Raiders, who served as the \"\"de facto\"\" house band. When the group departed the show in 1966, they were replaced by The Robbs and The Hard Times. Other regular performers on \"\"Action\"\" included the dance troupe Pete Manifee and the Action Kids.", "title": "Where the Action Is" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "the day after the station hit the air, KHSL-TV presented a one-hour special program that celebrated the station's 60th anniversary on the air. Hosts Alan Marsden and Debbie Cobb, the current lead anchors for \"\"Action News Now\"\", took a look back at 60 years of local programming and network programming from CBS. Many former personalities made appearances in the special including Ray Narbietz, Stan Statham, Rick Rigsby, Royal Courtain, Dino Corbin, Jim Houpt, and Kathy Wilson. Clips were played from special events and from \"\"The Moriss Taylor Show.\"\" There was a discussion on the controversial cancellation of \"\"The Jenny Jones", "title": "KHSL-TV" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "the band again for the music show \"\"Where the Action Is\"\", but the Redcoats had broken up. Instead, Clark hired Alaimo as the male host and music director. As music director, Alaimo took the opportunity to promote his own records on air; however, he rarely had time to record new songs. Alaimo would also become co-producer of the show, which lasted from 1965-1967. After the show's end, Alaimo signed with Atlantic Records/Atco Records. In the mid-1960s, he began producing music for groups such as Sam & Dave, Harold Melvin & the Bluenotes, and The 31st of February. Alaimo bought partial", "title": "Steve Alaimo" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.61, "text": "Dick Clark's voice could be heard doing the artist introductions, but he was rarely seen on the show. Originally intended as a summer replacement and broadcast at 2 P.M. EDT, the show was successful enough for it to continue throughout the 1965–66 TV season, with a change in time period to 4:30 P.M. Eastern time following the horror soap opera \"\"Dark Shadows\"\". Both programs attracted a young audience who watched the shows after school. It was in black and white. The show's theme song, \"\"Action\"\", became a hit single for Freddy \"\"Boom Boom\"\" Cannon, peaking on the charts (#13) in", "title": "Where the Action Is" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "Action Battle Team (radio) Action Battle Team was a radio show broadcast from 6am to 9am AEST in Adelaide, Australia on Nova. It was hosted by former MTV presenter Maz Compton, Dan Debuf and Shane Lowe. The show mainly worked around talkback topics, observational humour and sketches, derived from various media sources. \"\"The Action Battle Team\"\" was originally hosted by just Matt and Dan and ran as the Nova 937 nights show in 2008-2009. DMG Radio Australia announced on 23 November 2009 that the show would move to the national late night shift for Nova FM in 2010. It was", "title": "Action Battle Team (radio)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "Laff, Camera, Action! Laff, Camera, Action! is a Philippine television comedy game show broadcast by GMA Network. Hosted by Betong Sumaya and Sheena Halili, it premiered on May 28, 2016 replacing \"\"CelebriTV\"\" on the network's Sabado Star Power sa Hapon line up and worldwide on May 29, 2016 on GMA Pinoy TV. Sef Cadayona, Gladys Guevarra and Caesar Cosme served as the members of \"\"\"\"MapanghusGANG\"\"\"\". The show concluded on August 27, 2016 with a total of 16 episodes. It was replaced by \"\"Hashtag Like\"\" in its timeslot. A 60-minute improvisational comedy game show where performances are unscripted, unrehearsed, and spontaneous.", "title": "Laff, Camera, Action!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "Science in Action (radio programme) Science in Action is a long-running weekly radio programme produced by the BBC World Service and currently hosted by British journalists Roland Pease and Marnie Chesterton, and scientist and broadcaster Professor Adam Hart. It is broadcast on Thursdays at 18.32 GMT and repeated twice the following day, at 01.32 and 08.32. A programme with the title \"\"Science in Action\"\" is believed to have begun life in 1964, when it replaced an earlier series, dating from the 1950s, called \"\"Science and Industry\"\". From September 1965 a short-lived series called \"\"Science in Action\"\" ran on the Home", "title": "Science in Action (radio programme)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "an 11.5 rating in Urban Luzon television ratings. Laff, Camera, Action! Laff, Camera, Action! is a Philippine television comedy game show broadcast by GMA Network. Hosted by Betong Sumaya and Sheena Halili, it premiered on May 28, 2016 replacing \"\"CelebriTV\"\" on the network's Sabado Star Power sa Hapon line up and worldwide on May 29, 2016 on GMA Pinoy TV. Sef Cadayona, Gladys Guevarra and Caesar Cosme served as the members of \"\"\"\"MapanghusGANG\"\"\"\". The show concluded on August 27, 2016 with a total of 16 episodes. It was replaced by \"\"Hashtag Like\"\" in its timeslot. A 60-minute improvisational comedy game", "title": "Laff, Camera, Action!" } ]
when did texas change the drinking age to 21?
[ "1986" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.06, "text": "from 21 to 18 in 1971 with the 26th amendment. Many states started to lower their minimum drinking age in response, most of this occurring in 1972 or 1973. Twelve states kept their purchase ages at 21 since repeal of Prohibition and never changed them. From 1976 to 1983, several states voluntarily raised their purchase ages to 19 (or, less commonly, 20 or 21), in part to combat drunk driving fatalities. In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986 or lose", "title": "U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "severe penalties for enhanced BAC. When under the age of 21, a driver in Texas must not test positive for any blood-alcohol content (BAC) and may be charged with DUI even if the amount tested is under 0.08 percent. Alcohol laws of Texas A person must be at least be 21 years of age to publicly drink an alcoholic beverage in Texas, with some exceptions Texas is one of ten states (California, Colorado, Maryland, Montana, New York, Texas, West Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming) that allow consumption by minors in the presence of consenting and supervising family members. In the", "title": "Alcohol laws of Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "states to raise the minimum drinking age to 21 during a news conference on June 13, 1984. Lugar was in attendance to the new conference and stated that Dole and himself had convinced President Reagan to change his mind through \"\"the work of groups like MADD and the concern of hundreds of high school organizations called SADD (Students Against Driving Drunk)\"\" and Lugar noted his commitment to working on bipartisan support for the legislation. In June 1984, Lugar voted in favor of legislation restricting federal highway funds for states that did not raise the minimum age for drinking to 21.", "title": "Richard Lugar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "the act did not violate the 21st amendment which reserved the right to regulate alcohol for all responsibilities not specifically appointed to the federal government to the states. However, as the act controlled the distribution of anywhere from $8 million to $99 million, depending on the size of the state, the act gave a strong incentive for states to change the drinking age to 21. By 1995, all 50 states, two permanently inhabited territories, and D.C. were in compliance, but Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (and Guam until 2010) remained at 18 despite them losing 10% of federal highway", "title": "National Minimum Drinking Age Act" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "Jackson and Main (College St. to Lewis St.) were razed in the late 1990s to complete this new corridor. Another significant change to local commerce was the increase of the state's legal drinking age to 21 in April 1987, after nearly fifteen years at age 19. Many establishments that relied on revenues from 19- and 20-year-olds from the two university communities had to adjust or cease operations. Prior to the lowering to 19 in July 1972, the drinking age in Idaho was 20 for beer and 21 for liquor and wine. A fixture of the Moscow skyline for nearly a", "title": "Moscow, Idaho" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "alcoholic beverages. However, these changes were soon followed by studies showing an increase in motor vehicle fatalities attributable to the decreased MLDA. In response to these findings, many states raised the minimum legal drinking age to 19 (and sometimes to 20 or 21). In 1984, the National Minimum Legal Drinking Act, written by Senator Frank Lautenberg (D-NJ) and influenced by Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD), required all states to enforce a minimum legal drinking age of 21 or else risk losing 10% of all federal highway construction funds. As the MLDA was still left to the discretion of the state,", "title": "National Minimum Drinking Age Act" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "(MLDA) of 21. Between 1970 and 1975, 29 states lowered the MLDA from 21 to 18, 19, or 20. This was primarily due to the passing of the 26th Amendment, which lowered the required voting age from 21 to 18. During the 1960s, both Congress and the state legislatures came under increasing pressure to lower the minimum voting age from 21 to 18. This was in large part due to the Vietnam War, in which many young men who were ineligible to vote (or legally drink) were conscripted to fight in the war, thus lacking any means to influence the", "title": "National Minimum Drinking Age Act" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "for enforcing regulations and laws concerning the sales of alcoholic beverages within the state of Texas. Introduced in 1935 and headquartered in Austin, the agency has followed the basic laws of the Alcoholic Beverage Code while issuing nearly 100,000 permits and liquor licenses per year. The basic requirements to be authorized with a liquor license include citizenship, 21 years of age or older, and successful completion of specified application forms. The types of liquor licenses issued in Texas include: Throughout the United Kingdom, the sale of alcohol is only authorized for pubs, restaurants, shops and other premises that are officially", "title": "Liquor license" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "Alcohol laws of Texas A person must be at least be 21 years of age to publicly drink an alcoholic beverage in Texas, with some exceptions Texas is one of ten states (California, Colorado, Maryland, Montana, New York, Texas, West Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming) that allow consumption by minors in the presence of consenting and supervising family members. In the state of Texas, parents accept responsibility for the safety of minors under 18 when the minor is on their property or on property leased by them and under their care, custody, and control; an adult may provide alcohol to", "title": "Alcohol laws of Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "in 1984, which tied federal highway funds to states' maintaining a minimum drinking age of 21. Despite a rekindled national debate in 2008 on the established drinking age (initiated by several university presidents), a Fairleigh Dickinson University PublicMind poll found in September 2008 that 76% of New Jerseyans supported leaving the legal drinking age at 21 years. No significant differences emerged when considering gender, political affiliation, or region. However, parents of younger children were more likely to support keeping the age at 21 (83%) than parents of college-age students (67%). Seventeen states (Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Florida, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi,", "title": "Alcohol law" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "National Minimum Drinking Age Act The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 () was passed by the United States Congress on July 17, 1984. It was a controversial bill that punished every state that allowed persons below 21 years to purchase and publicly possess alcoholic beverages by reducing its annual federal highway apportionment by 10 percent. The law was later amended, lowering the penalty to 8 percent from fiscal year 2012 and beyond. Despite its name, this act did not outlaw the \"\"consumption\"\" of alcoholic beverages by those under 21 years of age, just its \"\"purchase\"\". However, Alabama, Indiana,", "title": "National Minimum Drinking Age Act" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "2014, he co-authored a review article that found that the United States' legal drinking age of 21 had saved lives since it was raised to that level as a result of a law passed in 1984. DeJong has been critical of designated driver programs, saying in 1994 that there was no evidence that they were effective. In 2001, when California State University adopted a new set of anti-drinking policies such as treatment programs and advisory boards, DeJong said that this represented a major change from the previous approach most schools used to address drinking on their campuses, which previously focused", "title": "William DeJong" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.58, "text": "raised the drinking age to 21 and brought the state into compliance with the NMDA (National Minimum Drinking Age) on September 1, 1986. The NMDA law was amended to permit an exception for those persons who were between ages 18 and 21 on the effective date of the law. Wisconsin 19- and 20-year-olds were “grandfathered in” by this exception after enactment of Act 337. In effect, the state did not have a uniform age of 21 until September 1, 1988. Alcohol laws of Wisconsin The alcohol laws of Wisconsin consist of both statewide statutes and local ordinances governing the sale", "title": "Alcohol laws of Wisconsin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "federal penalty (a 5%—later raised to 10%—loss of federal highway dollars), for states that didn't raise the minimum legal age for the purchase and possession of alcohol to 21. After the United States Supreme Court upheld the law in the 1987 case of \"\"South Dakota v. Dole\"\", every state and the District of Columbia made the necessary adjustments by 1988 (but not the territories of Puerto Rico and Guam). However, in July 2010 Guam raised its drinking age to 21. In 1985, Lightner objected to the shifting focus of MADD, and left her position with the organization. In 1988, a", "title": "Mothers Against Drunk Driving" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "10% of their federal highway funds. By mid-1988, all 50 states and the District of Columbia had raised their purchase ages to 21 (but not Puerto Rico, Guam, or the Virgin Islands, see Additional Notes below). South Dakota and Wyoming were the final two states to comply with the age 21 mandate. The current drinking age of 21 remains a point of contention among many Americans, because of it being higher than the age of majority (18 in most states) and higher than the drinking ages of most other countries. The National Minimum Drinking Age Act is also seen as", "title": "U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "illegally consume it school, the state raised the drinking age to 19 in 1980. Citing statistics that indicated an increase in car deaths among drivers under 21, the drinking age was raised back to 21 in 1983. At the same time, the penalties for underage drinking were increased to include a mandatory driver's license suspension. In 1985, the state made it illegal for an adult to give alcohol to a person under 21, with exception for religious services and parents serving alcohol to their own children at home or in a private area. Historically, a few municipalities had ordinances against", "title": "Alcohol laws of New Jersey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "the State Capitol in Albany on January 4, 1984; and recessed indefinitely shortly before 2 a.m. on July 1. An hour after midnight, on May 30, the State Assembly rejected after a stormy debate of many hours the proposal to raise the legal drinking age from 19 to 21 years; the vote stood 80 to 69. The Legislature met for another special session on December 6, 1984. At this session, the legislators raised the wages of the legislators who were elected to the next Legislature; approved a sales tax increase for Erie County; and extended a corporate tax surcharge used", "title": "185th New York State Legislature" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "the minimum age for \"\"consumption\"\" of alcoholic beverages, although they have often been the same. As one can see in the table below, there has been much volatility in the states' drinking ages since the repeal of Prohibition in 1933. Shortly after the ratification of the 21st amendment in December, most states set their purchase ages at 21 since that was the voting age at the time. Most of these limits remained constant until the early 1970s. From 1969 to 1976, some 30 states lowered their purchase ages, generally to 18. This was primarily because the voting age was lowered", "title": "U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "decided a new policy was needed. In 1955 the rationing system was abolished, and people were allowed to start buying as much alcohol as they wanted from Systembolaget stores (as long as they are sober, over 21 and not suspected of trying to sell it on). This led to increased consumption, so the government increased taxes heavily and made it compulsory that everyone had to show ID to get served. There was also an age limit of 21, which in 1969 was changed to 20. In 1965 it became legal for privately run stores to sell beer up to 4.5%", "title": "Systembolaget" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "Canada enacted prohibition of alcohol sales, consumption and distribution between the years of 1910 and 1920. After prohibition was ended, most provinces had a minimum drinking age of 21 years, while in the early 70s the age limit was lowered to either 18 or 19 years of age. Later a few provinces and territories raised their age limit from 18 to 19 in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The legal age for buying and possessing (but not necessarily for drinking) has been 21 years in every state since shortly after the passage of the National Minimum Drinking Age Act", "title": "Alcohol law" } ]
who plays harry on harry and the hendersons?
[ "Kevin Peter Hall" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 28.12, "text": "Rudoy respectively). Kevin Peter Hall played the role of Harry in both the film and TV series, until his death late in the production of the first season. He was replaced first by Dawan Scott and then by Brian Steele in the third season (Steele had filled in for Scott in the Harry costume for numerous scenes during season two, before taking over the role full-time). Harry's vocal effects were provided by Patrick Pinney where the vocal effects were previously provided by Fred Newman in the film. In the series, George and Nancy were an upwardly mobile two-career couple, with", "title": "Harry and the Hendersons (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.45, "text": "Harry and the Hendersons (TV series) Harry and the Hendersons is an American sitcom based on the film of the same name, produced by Amblin Television for Universal Television. The series aired in syndication from January 13, 1991 to June 18, 1993, with 72 half-hour episodes produced. The series is about a family who adopts a Bigfoot called Harry. Bruce Davison and Molly Cheek played the parents (in the film, they were played by John Lithgow and Melinda Dillon respectively) with Carol-Ann Plante and Zachary Bostrom as the children (in the film, they were played by Margaret Langrick and Joshua", "title": "Harry and the Hendersons (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.3, "text": "Harry and the Hendersons Harry and the Hendersons is a 1987 American fantasy comedy film directed and produced by William Dear and starring John Lithgow, Melinda Dillon, Don Ameche, David Suchet, Margaret Langrick, Joshua Rudoy, Lainie Kazan, and Kevin Peter Hall. Steven Spielberg served as its uncredited executive producer, while Rick Baker provided the makeup and the creature designs for Harry. It is the story of a Seattle family's encounter with the cryptozoological creature Bigfoot, partially inspired by the numerous claims of sightings in the Pacific Northwest, California, and other parts of both the United States and Canada since the", "title": "Harry and the Hendersons" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.28, "text": "Hall reprised Harry until his death in 1991. After that, Harry was performed by Dawan Scott in 1991-1992 and by Brian Steele in 1992-1993. Harry's vocal effects were provided by Patrick Pinney. Harry and the Hendersons Harry and the Hendersons is a 1987 American fantasy comedy film directed and produced by William Dear and starring John Lithgow, Melinda Dillon, Don Ameche, David Suchet, Margaret Langrick, Joshua Rudoy, Lainie Kazan, and Kevin Peter Hall. Steven Spielberg served as its uncredited executive producer, while Rick Baker provided the makeup and the creature designs for Harry. It is the story of a Seattle", "title": "Harry and the Hendersons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.61, "text": "Geordi La Forge on the latter, before the role went to LeVar Burton. From 1989 to 1990, he had a recurring role on the NBC sitcom \"\"227\"\". In 1990, Hall reprised his role as Harry in the television series \"\"Harry and the Hendersons\"\", based on the 1987 film of the same name. He died during the series' first season. Hall met actress Alaina Reed while taping a guest role on the television show \"\"227\"\". The couple would marry both on the show and in real life. While working on the TV series \"\"Harry and the Hendersons\"\", Hall announced that he", "title": "Kevin Peter Hall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.12, "text": "they did not have to hide the big creature from view anymore. Hilton, a friend of Ernie's and the son of a local police chief, joined the cast in the third season. The TV series credits contains an artistic representation of key scenes from the film. Among the series' directors were series star Bruce Davison, Scott Baio, Frank Bonner, Tony Dow, Richard Kline, Dwayne Hickman, and Donna Pescow. The series' theme song was \"\"Your Feet's Too Big\"\", performed by Leon Redbone. Harry and the Hendersons (TV series) Harry and the Hendersons is an American sitcom based on the film of", "title": "Harry and the Hendersons (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.81, "text": "Beacon Hill neighborhoods and other locations in or around Seattle's I-5 corridor. The film grossed $50 million worldwide. George Henderson (John Lithgow) is returning to his suburban Seattle home with his family from a camping trip in the nearby Cascade mountains when they hit something with the family Ford Country Squire. George investigates, and discovers to his horror and awe, that they have hit a Sasquatch. Thinking they have killed it, they decide to take the creature home, strapping it to the roof of their car. Meanwhile, a mysterious hunter has been tracking the creature and discovers the Hendersons' license", "title": "Harry and the Hendersons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.72, "text": "girl next door who chased after Ernie was retained through a new character, Darcy Payne, for the 1991-92 season. Darcy was more annoying than her predecessor, and spent all her waking hours trying to make the Hendersons' young son hers. However, she did catch on to the fact that the family was hiding a bigfoot, and had several close encounters with Harry; fortunately, Darcy disappeared from the show before she could have exposed the secret about him. Nancy's younger brother Brett, a photographer, moved in with the Hendersons in the second season, and was also sworn to secrecy about Harry.", "title": "Harry and the Hendersons (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "John Lithgow played himself; throughout this episode he is lost inside the 30 Rock building. The episode makes repeated references to the 1987 film \"\"Harry and the Hendersons\"\", in which actor John Lithgow starred. When Liz sees Lithgow in the 30 Rock building, after he asked her a question, she tells him \"\"Ugh! Fine, Lithgow, I'll do the right thing! God!\"\" to which Lithgow replies \"\"I guess someone's been watching \"\"The World According to Garp\"\"\"\", a movie that also starred Lithgow. Kenneth says that he saw a birthday party celebrated by prisoners on the television drama \"\"Oz\"\". After seeing Becca", "title": "Goodbye, My Friend" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.67, "text": "Kevin Peter Hall Kevin Peter Hall (May 9, 1955 – April 10, 1991) was an American actor best known for his roles as the title character in the first two films in the \"\"Predator\"\" franchise and the title character of Harry in the film and television series, \"\"Harry and the Hendersons\"\". He also appeared in the television series \"\"Misfits of Science\"\" and \"\"227\"\", along with the film \"\"Without Warning\"\". Hall was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. His parents were of above-average stature; his father, Charles Hall, was and his mother, Sylvia Hall, was . At tall, he was the tallest of", "title": "Kevin Peter Hall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "the former working for a sporting goods company. George eventually launched his own magazine, \"\"The Better Life\"\", late in the second season. Initially helping the Hendersons with Harry's care, and Sasquatch research, was Walter Potter, a biologist working for the Department of Animal Control. Also seen early on were the Glicks, neighbors of the Hendersons; Samantha was a pretty, young single mother and reporter, and Tiffany was her precocious little girl, a classmate of Ernie's who had an obvious crush on him. Samantha, Tiffany, and Walter were all written out after the first season, but the aspect of having a", "title": "Harry and the Hendersons (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "Fitzgerald, and Harry, the drug store owner, was played by Ross-Gurney-Randall. The complete trilogy was finally staged in May 2004 at the Sallis Benney Theatre, Brighton. The production, directed by Brian Mitchell, had Ian Shaw as Ed the Bean and Duncan Henderson as Riskin. The man and woman in \"\"Metronome\"\" were played by Duncan Henderson and Beth Fitzgerald. Mitchell and Nixon’s next play, \"\"Spy\"\", was inspired by 1960s British spy films and TV series, including \"\"The Ipcress File\"\", \"\"James Bond\"\", \"\"The Saint\"\", \"\"The Prisoner\"\" and \"\"The Avengers\"\", with one scene echoing Alain Resnais’s \"\"Last Year in Marienbad\"\". The central characters", "title": "Brian Mitchell and Joseph Nixon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "but Harry believes that the Hendersons mean him harm and instead he disappears. Saddened, the family resume their normal lives, but sightings of Harry become more frequent and the media fervor heightens. George tries to find Harry in order to keep him safe. George visits the \"\"North American Museum of Anthropology\"\" to speak with Dr. Wallace Wrightwood, an expert on Bigfoot, but is disheartened when he realizes its ramshackle state. Giving his number to the clerk (Don Ameche) inside the museum, George resumes his search for Harry. The hunter from the woods is Jacques LaFleur (David Suchet), a legendary hunter", "title": "Harry and the Hendersons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "co-starred in the short-lived series \"\"Misfits of Science\"\". He guest-starred on the sitcom \"\"Night Court\"\" as a huge but gentle mental patient who humorously towered over bailiff Bull Shannon, played by Richard Moll, who is , and a fellow mental patient, played by James Cromwell, who is . The next year, Hall portrayed yet another monster in the horror film \"\"Monster in the Closet\"\", followed by the role of Harry in \"\"Harry and the Hendersons\"\". In 1986, Hall was cast as the main antagonist in \"\"Predator\"\", opposite Arnold Schwarzenegger. During its developmental stages, the Predator was going to be played", "title": "Kevin Peter Hall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "had conducted an experiment in Nazi philosophy on his own students. Davison also starred in \"\"Tales from the Darkside\"\", Season 1, Episode 8 and played the role of the father in the short-lived \"\"Harry and the Hendersons\"\" TV series. In 1983, Davison was cast by Joseph Papp in the Public Theater/New York Shakespeare Festival production of \"\"King Richard III\"\". Additional Off-Broadway credits include \"\"Love Letters\"\", \"\"The Cocktail Hour\"\", and Paula Vogel's Pulitzer Prize-winning play \"\"How I Learned to Drive\"\". He also played the role of Ruby in the 1985 comedy \"\"Spies Like Us\"\", starring Dan Aykroyd and Chevy Chase. In", "title": "Bruce Davison" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "Simon Says (film) Simon Says is a 2006 horror film, directed by William Dear (\"\"Angels in the Outfield\"\", \"\"Harry and the Hendersons\"\") and starring Crispin Glover and Margo Harshman. It was premiered at \"\"Fantastic Fest\"\" on 24 September 2006 and on DVD in the U.S. 26 June 2009. Five teenagers — Kate (Margo Harshman), Zack (Greg Cipes), Vicky, Riff, and Ashley — are on their way to pan for gold during Spring Break when they make a wrong turn. They encounter two strange men, Pig and Garth, who warn them to return home, saying there have been murders in the", "title": "Simon Says (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "Cerdic) and Marty Summers (Nathan Croft), and Brian \"\"Brains\"\" Buchanan and Trevor Cathcart (Nicholas Creed), both holdovers from the original series. Other central characters were the Henderson's next door neighbours Helen Marshall (Louise Howitt) and her 9-year-old daughter Sally (Marieke Hardy), their dad's shady business partner Harry (Ross Thompson) and his henchman Spider (John Jacobs), Sgt. Javorsky (Doug Bowles) of the Victorian police, Brown Street Boy Mick Dalton (Paul Hall) and the Westport High School 'snob' Miranda Kilsyth (Elizabeth Rule). The Westport footage was filmed in Williamstown, Melbourne. Actress Nadine Garner won a Logie Award in 1985, and a Television", "title": "The Henderson Kids" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "Billingsley) and his quest for a Red Ryder BB gun from Santa Claus. Four years later, Dillon co-starred with John Lithgow in the Bigfoot comedy \"\"Harry and the Hendersons\"\". She continued to be active in stage and film throughout the 1990s, taking roles in the Barbra Streisand drama \"\"The Prince of Tides\"\", the low-budget Lou Diamond Phillips thriller \"\"Sioux City\"\", and the drama \"\"How to Make an American Quilt\"\". In 1999 she appeared in \"\"Magnolia\"\", directed by Paul Thomas Anderson, as Rose Gator, the estranged wife of terminally ill television game-show host Jimmy Gator (Philip Baker Hall). In 2005, she", "title": "Melinda Dillon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "youths decide to form a band. Harry is the manager, Ian Beale (Adam Woodyatt) plays drums, Sharon Watts (Letitia Dean) and Kelvin provide vocals, Simon Wicks (Nick Berry) plays the keyboard and Eddie Hunter Simon Henderson is the lead guitarist. Harry and Kelvin decide that the band's music should demonstrate \"\"decay in the capitalistic society\"\" and have a strong political message. Simon and Harry begin to disagree with the direction the band is taking. Harry loses his argument to make the band a vehicle for communist propaganda, and blames Wicksy for the band taking a more practical attitude. They all", "title": "The Banned (EastEnders)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "the film \"\"Act of God\"\" as Benjamin Cisco. In 1987, Suchet played a bigfoot hunter in \"\"Harry and the Hendersons\"\". He had roles in two Michael Douglas films, \"\"A Perfect Murder\"\" and \"\"The In-Laws\"\". In 1997, he starred in the independent film \"\"Sunday\"\". In November 2011, Suchet and ITV announced that Suchet would complete the canon of Poirot novels, in a thirteenth and final series of \"\"Poirot\"\". The final episode, \"\"Curtain\"\", aired on ITV on 13 November 2013. During the time the final episode was filmed, Suchet expressed his sadness at his final farewell to the Poirot character he had", "title": "David Suchet" } ]
who holds the record for most clean sheets in the premier league?
[ "Petr Čech" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "Stoke City 1–0 with another goal from Touré. Hart's 18 clean sheets in the 2010–11 Premier League season earned him the Premier League Golden Glove award. He also set a new club record for the most clean sheets during a season, with 29; the previous mark was set by Nicky Weaver with 26 when the team were playing two divisions lower. He also received City's Performance of the Season award for the match against Tottenham Hotspur in August 2010. Hart's position as City's \"\"number one\"\" was cemented when Given departed City for Aston Villa in July 2011. On 8 August", "title": "Joe Hart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "10 consecutive clean sheets by reaching 14. During his streak, Van der Sar went 1,311 minutes without conceding a goal. In the process, he broke Čech's Premier League record (1,025 minutes), Steve Death's Football League record (1,103 minutes) and the all-time league record in Britain (1,155 minutes) for most consecutive scoreless minutes. Manchester United keeper David de Gea is the winner for the 2017–18 season. Premier League Golden Glove The Premier League Golden Glove is an annual association football award presented to the goalkeeper who has kept the most clean sheets (when a goalkeeper concedes no goals during a single", "title": "Premier League Golden Glove" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "Premier League record for fewest appearances required to reach 100 clean sheets, having done so in 180 league appearances. During the 2004–05 season, Čech went 1,025 minutes without conceding a goal – a Premier League record, until it was surpassed by Edwin van der Sar of Manchester United. He won the Golden Glove three times; in the 2004–05, 2009–10 and 2013–14 as the Premier League goalkeeper with the most clean sheets. Čech kept a club record 220 clean sheets for Chelsea in all competitions. On 3 July, the Blues announced the signing of Radamel Falcao on a season-long loan deal", "title": "2015–16 Chelsea F.C. season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.47, "text": "The win took United three points clear of Liverpool, who were not to play until the following day, but the fact that they kept a clean sheet meant that they set a new Premier League record for consecutive clean sheets – with 11 – while Edwin van der Sar had not conceded in 1,032 minutes of football, surpassing Petr Čech's record of 1,025 minutes, set during the 2003–04 season. After setting the Premier League clean sheet record against West Brom, Edwin van der Sar went into the following game against Everton knowing that if he kept the Toffees off the", "title": "2008–09 Manchester United F.C. season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "award for the first time. He kept a total of 21 clean sheets in 33 appearances, including a record run of 11 consecutive clean sheets (1,311 minutes) from Stoke City on 15 November 2008 to West Bromwich Albion on 27 January 2009. The Premier League Fair Play Award is merit given to the team who has been the most sporting and best behaved team. Fulham won this, ahead of London neighbours Chelsea and Arsenal. Hull City were deemed the least sporting side, finished in last place in the rankings The LMA Manager of the Year award was won by David", "title": "2008–09 Premier League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "was a full international – a new club record. Chelsea hold the English record for the fewest goals conceded during a league season (15), the highest number of clean sheets overall in a Premier League season (25) (both set during the 2004–05 season), and the most consecutive clean sheets from the start of a league season (6, set during the 2005–06 season). The club's 21–0 aggregate victory over Jeunesse Hautcharage in the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1971 remains a record in European competition. Chelsea hold the record for the longest streak of unbeaten matches at home in the English", "title": "Chelsea F.C." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "the player with the most appearances in the Champions League, making his record 152nd Champions League appearance in a 2–1 home win over Chelsea. That season, Casillas also broke Edwin van der Sar's record for the most clean sheets in Champions League history, keeping his 51st clean sheet in the competition on 20 October 2015, in a 2–0 win over Maccabi Tel Aviv, as his team climbed top of Champions League Group G. In January 2016, he was blamed for the away loss at Vitória de Guimarães (1–0) in the league, following a high-profile error. On 11 March 2017, Casillas", "title": "Iker Casillas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "had wished to do so. Howard made his 100th appearance for Everton against West Ham United, on November 8, 2008. On April 19, 2009, in the FA Cup semi final, he saved two penalties against his former club Manchester United in a penalty shoot-out to send Everton to the final against Chelsea. During the 2008–09 Premier League season, Howard set the club record for most league match clean sheets in a season. Howard started the 2009–10 Premier League season with four consecutive clean sheets, including away to Portsmouth where he helped his team secure a 1–0 win. Howard saved a", "title": "Tim Howard" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "huge success personally for Reina as he made Liverpool records. On 3 December 2005, Reina kept his sixth consecutive clean sheet against Wigan Athletic in the Premier League, to break the Liverpool club record for successive clean sheets in the Premier League. He surpassed David James' record of five games, from the 1996–97 season. Reina's run ended at eight league games, when James Beattie scored for Everton in Liverpool's 3–1 Merseyside derby win on 28 December 2005. Reina also broke Liverpool's clean sheet record in all competitions, with 11 between October and December 2005. Mineiro, of São Paulo, finally scored", "title": "Pepe Reina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "Reina is also the record holder for appearances by a Spanish player in the Premier League, with more than 200 appearances in just his first five seasons, 108 of the 219 appearances being clean sheets. In the 2010–11 season, he kept his 100th Premier League clean sheet for Liverpool in a 3–0 win against Aston Villa. Reina is well known for his distribution, ball skills, positioning, shot-stopping, leadership, and ability to save penalties; he has also functioned as a \"\"sweeper-keeper\"\" on occasion throughout his career, due to his anticipation and speed when rushing off his line, as well as his", "title": "Pepe Reina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "had kept more clean sheets that season than any goalkeeper in Europe, 20 in 39 matches. Leutwiler broke the club record for most clean sheets in a league season, after keeping his 22nd clean sheet in a home match against York City, before clinching promotion to League One the following weekend with a 1–0 away victory at Cheltenham Town. Leutwiler continued in his role as first-choice goalkeeper at Shrewsbury until a back injury ruled him out of a home match against Blackpool in September 2015, ending a run of 54 consecutive starts in the Football League, losing his place to", "title": "Jayson Leutwiler" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "the Second Division Chelsea achieved their highest points total achieving 99 in the 1988–89 season. As of the 2016–17 season, the club holds the records for the most points, most goals scored and most clean sheets in a single Premier League season with 95 points in 2004–05, 103 goals in 2009–10 and 25 clean sheets in 2004–05. Chelsea have been English football champions six times. Chelsea played their inaugural league fixture as part of the Football League Second Division on 2 September 1905 against Stockport County. Since that game they have faced eighty different sides in league football with their", "title": "Chelsea F.C. league record by opponent" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "header over the crossbar. The match was his 11th clean sheet in the Premier League, the best record among top-flight goalkeepers over the course of the season at that point. On 21 March 2015, in a match against Burnley, Forster suffered a severe knee injury after clearing a back pass and was escorted off the pitch by medics, and replaced by Kelvin Davis. Koeman said Forster's injury was \"\"looking bad\"\" and that the doctors were \"\"not positive\"\". Up to this point, he had been ever-present for Southampton throughout the season and kept the most clean sheets in the League. Four", "title": "Fraser Forster" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "Liverpool record for the fewest goals conceded by a goalkeeper in his first 50 matches. The previous record was set by Ray Clemence in 1970–71, when he conceded 32 goals. Reina conceded just 29. In May 2006, Reina was awarded the Premier League's Golden Glove award for keeping 20 clean sheets in the 2005–06 season. In the final domestic match of the season – the 2006 FA Cup Final on 13 May 2006 – Reina made a number of errors to allow West Ham United to lead 3–2. Steven Gerrard took the match to extra time with a late equaliser.", "title": "Pepe Reina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "at Liverpool. One week later, Forster kept his first clean sheet for the club in a goalless draw against West Bromwich Albion at home. By mid-October, and after eight Premier League matches, Forster had kept four clean sheets and conceded only five goals, at that time the best defensive record in the Premier League. Forster was at fault for Aston Villa's goal in a 1–1 draw in November; coming out of his penalty box in an attempt to intercept a long clearance but missing the ball and gifting Gabriel Agbonlahor a goal. However, he was defended by manager Ronald Koeman,", "title": "Fraser Forster" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "and in the UEFA Team of the Year; he also holds the record for the most IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper Awards, alongside Buffon, winning the Award for five consecutive years between 2008–2012. Casillas also holds the record for the most clean-sheets in UEFA Champions League history. At international level, Dino Zoff is the goalkeeper who has remained unbeaten for the longest period of time, whilst Walter Zenga holds the record for the longest unbeaten run in a FIFA World Cup tournament, as he went unbeaten for 517 minutes in the 1990 edition of the tournament. Gianluigi Buffon, Fabien Barthez and", "title": "Goalkeeper (association football)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "closer to his children, who lived in London. Manchester City confirmed they had accepted a bid from Portsmouth. Two days later, he joined Portsmouth for £1.2 million, signing a two-year deal. James kept clean sheets in his first five appearances for Portsmouth. On 22 April 2007, James kept his 142nd Premier League clean sheet in a goalless draw with Aston Villa, breaking the record of 141 previously held by David Seaman. At the end of 2006–07, James was named Portsmouth's player of the season. James has made the most league appearances of any goalkeeper since the formation of the Premier", "title": "David James (footballer, born 1970)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "Sunderland in the 1999–2000 season. The Premier League Golden Gloves award was given to Chelsea goalkeeper Carlo Cudicini, who proved vital in their quest for UEFA Champions League football. He kept twelve clean sheets – the most in the season – and only conceded 35 goals. Viewers of ITV's \"\"On the Ball\"\" voted Cudicini, ahead of Southampton keeper Antti Niemi, and Blackburn Rovers' Brad Friedel. The annual award was won by a wonder goal from Thierry Henry against Tottenham Hotspur, on 16 November 2002, voted by viewers of ITV's The Premiership. The French striker picked up the ball from his", "title": "2002–03 FA Premier League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "the fourth time. On 17 September 2017, at the fifth match of the Premier League against Everton, De Gea made his fourth clean sheet of the season and 100th overall for Manchester United. On 2 December 2017, in a 3–1 win over Arsenal, De Gea recorded 14 saves and equalled the mark that was shared by Tim Krul and Vito Mannone as the Premier League record for the greatest number of saves in a single game and he also won the Man of the Match award. On 18 April 2018, De Gea was selected as a goalkeeper in the PFA", "title": "David de Gea" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "in record-breaking fashion with the best defensive record in Football League history with the most clean sheets and the most points accrued. He was voted Player of the Year by his fellow professionals in England and scored eight goals, including a late winner against Barcelona, in the UEFA Champions League. He was voted the best defender in the Champions League for the season. In September 2005, he was selected as a member of the World XI at the FIFPro awards. The team was chosen by a vote of professional footballers based in 40 countries. Chelsea defended their Premier League title", "title": "John Terry" } ]
name the first indian woman to be crowned as miss world?
[ "Reita Faria" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.98, "text": "in 1997. Actor and model Yukta Mookhey was later crowned Miss World 1999. Six years after Sushmita Sen’s win, three Indians made a total sweep in 2000: Lara Dutta, Priyanka Chopra and Dia Mirza went on to win Miss Universe, Miss World and Miss Asia Pacific International (predecessor of Miss Earth pageant) titles respectively. In 2010, Nicole Faria from Bangalore became the first Indian woman to win the Miss Earth pageant and in 2017, Manushi Chhillar won the Miss World 2017 title. <br> × Did not compete<br> ↑ No pageant held Femina Miss India<br> I AM She – Miss Universe", "title": "India at Big Four international beauty pageants" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.98, "text": "visited about 20 villages for the project and treated over 5,000 women. On 18 November 2017, Chhillar was crowned Miss World 2017 by outgoing titleholder Miss World 2016 Stephanie Del Valle from Puerto Rico in the finals in Sanya, China. She became the sixth Indian woman to win the crown, and the first since Priyanka Chopra won Miss World 2000. As Miss World 2017, Chhillar returned to India on 26 November, where she was greeted by a large crowd. A homecoming press conference was arranged for Chhillar at St Regis Hotel, Mumbai. She was one of the celebrity speakers at", "title": "Manushi Chhillar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.59, "text": "Diva. In 2014, Asha Bhat, Miss Diva Supranational 2014 won Miss Supranational 2014 and became the first ever Indian woman to win the crown. Asha is the second Asian to win the crown. The same year Ruhi Singh who was crowned the first ever Femina Miss India Universal Peace and Humanity won the first ever Miss Universal Peace and Humanity pageant held in Lebanon. After May Myat Noe, the winner of Miss Asia Pacific World 2014 pageant was dethroned, the organisation organised another pageant named Miss Asia Pacific 2014 Supertalent of the World Season 5 under Miss Asia Pacific World", "title": "Femina Miss India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "Naidu from Maharashtra was declared Miss India, and the same year was featured in \"\"Vogue\"\" magazine's list of the world's ten most beautiful women. There was no Miss India pageant from 1955 to 1958. In 1959, Eve's Weekly organised its very first Miss India contest called Eve's Weekly Miss India to send India's representatives to the Miss World pageant. Fleur Ezekiel was crowned the eventual winner. She represented India at Miss World 1959 held in London, United Kingdom. The first ever Femina Miss India pageant was held in year 1964. Meher Castelino Mistri of Maharashtra was crowned the first ever", "title": "Femina Miss India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "Priyadarshini Chatterjee Priyadarshini Chatterjee (5 September 1996) is an Indian model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Femina Miss India World in 2016. She represented India at the Miss World 2016 pageant. She is the first northeast Indian to represent India at Miss World. She made it to the top 20 (semi-finalist) and also top-5 in Beauty with a Purpose. She was born in Dhubri in a Bengali family and was brought up in Guwahati city in the state of Assam. She completed her schooling in Maria's Public School in Guwahati and moved to New Delhi to pursue higher", "title": "Priyadarshini Chatterjee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "Lakes in Kolkata, West Bengal. In January 2018, Faria received an award from the President of India, Ram Nath Kovind for being the first Indian woman to win the title of Miss Earth 2010. She was one of 112 women honoured as First Ladies of the country for their pioneering achievements after an extensive research process made by the Ministry of Women and Child Development of India. Faria first got into the world of fashion as a fifteen-year-old, working in the industry in Delhi, Mumbai, and Colombo, Sri Lanka. Since the international Miss Earth pageant, she has had opportunities to", "title": "Nicole Faria" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.7, "text": "Reita Faria Reita Faria Powell (born 23 August 1943) born to Goan parents in British Bombay (now Mumbai) is an Indian model, doctor and beauty pageant titleholder who won the Miss World title in the year 1966, making her the first Asian woman to win the event. She is also the first Miss World winner to qualify as a Doctor. Faria was born in Goa. After winning the Miss Mumbai Crown, she won the \"\"Eve's Weekly Miss India\"\" contest (not to be confused with the Femina Miss India 1966 competition, won by Yasmin Daji). During the Miss World 1966 contest,", "title": "Reita Faria" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "Ishika Taneja Ishika Taneja (born 2 September 1994) is Miss India (2017–18) was crowned the Business Woman of the World at Miss World Tourism held in Melaka, Malaysia on January 27, 2018. She has also won the titles for Miss Popularity and Miss Beauty with Brain as Miss India. She was awarded the Rashtrapati Honour of \"\"100 Women Achievers of India\"\" by the President of India, Pranab Mukherhee, in the tenure of Narender Modi, on January 26, 2016. Ishika also featured in a promotional song for the Indian Political Thriller film Indu Sarkar, co-written, co-produced, and directed by Madhur Bhandarkar", "title": "Ishika Taneja" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.48, "text": "(Patrick, Cormac, David, Maria and Johnny). Reita Faria Reita Faria Powell (born 23 August 1943) born to Goan parents in British Bombay (now Mumbai) is an Indian model, doctor and beauty pageant titleholder who won the Miss World title in the year 1966, making her the first Asian woman to win the event. She is also the first Miss World winner to qualify as a Doctor. Faria was born in Goa. After winning the Miss Mumbai Crown, she won the \"\"Eve's Weekly Miss India\"\" contest (not to be confused with the Femina Miss India 1966 competition, won by Yasmin Daji).", "title": "Reita Faria" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "Yukta Mookhey Yukta Mookhey (born October 7, 1979 in Bangalore, India) is an Indian actress, model and the winner of the Miss World 1999 pageant. She was the fourth Indian woman to win the Miss World title. She was also crowned as the \"\"Continental Queen of Asia and Oceania\"\" during the Miss World contest. Mookhey was born in Bangalore in a Sindhi family and was raised in Dubai until Mookhey was seven years of age. The Mookhey family moved back to Mumbai in June 1986. Her mother Aroona runs a grooming saloon in Santa Cruz, Mumbai and her father, Inderlal", "title": "Yukta Mookhey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "Moghe from Mumbai was crowned the first ever \"\"Miss Diva Universe\"\" by Miss Asia Pacific 1970 and Bollywood actress Zeenat Aman, Gurleen Grewal from Punjab was crowned \"\"Miss Diva International\"\" by Miss Universe Canada 2012, Sahar Biniaz and Srishti Rana from Faridabad was crowned \"\"Miss Diva Asia Pacific World\"\" by Bollywood actress Raveena Tandon. In 2013, Srishti Rana won Miss Asia Pacific World 2013 and became the second Indian to win the title. She was crowned by the outgoing titleholder Himangini Singh Yadu from India as well. This gave India a back-to-back victory in the pageant. Rana is the first", "title": "Miss Diva" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "one hour. Ishika Taneja Ishika Taneja (born 2 September 1994) is Miss India (2017–18) was crowned the Business Woman of the World at Miss World Tourism held in Melaka, Malaysia on January 27, 2018. She has also won the titles for Miss Popularity and Miss Beauty with Brain as Miss India. She was awarded the Rashtrapati Honour of \"\"100 Women Achievers of India\"\" by the President of India, Pranab Mukherhee, in the tenure of Narender Modi, on January 26, 2016. Ishika also featured in a promotional song for the Indian Political Thriller film Indu Sarkar, co-written, co-produced, and directed by", "title": "Ishika Taneja" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.31, "text": "Femina Miss India. She was chosen to represent India at Miss Universe 1964 held in the United States and Miss Nations 1964 held in Spain. Reita Faria was the first Miss India ever to win any international beauty pageant. She was crowned Miss World 1966 in London, United Kingdom. She was the winner of Eve's Weekly Miss India contest. The same year Femina Miss India winner Yasmin Daji represented India at Miss Universe 1966 and was crowned 3rd Runner Up at the event. She was the first ever Femina Miss India Winner to get placed at any international beauty pageant.", "title": "Femina Miss India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "Uno, and Rostaa. In 2011, at the age of 17, Rautela won Indian Princess 2011, Miss Tourism World 2011, and Miss Asian Supermodel 2011 amongst 88 countries that was held in South Korea. She also won the title of Miss Tourism Queen Of The Year 2011 that was held in China with participants from 102 countries and became the first Indian woman to win the pageant. Being the first Indian and Asian woman to win the miss tourism title, she got a lot of recognition and film offers. She was also offered Ishaqzaade but she turned it down as she", "title": "Urvashi Rautela" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "Pacific title on 3 December 2000 in Manila, the Philippines, she became the first Indian since Tara Anne Fonseca to win this title in 27 years. She completed the hat-trick of India winning international pageants in the year 2000; Lara Dutta won the Miss Universe title and Priyanka Chopra won the Miss World title in the same year. Mirza has been involved with Cancer Patients Aid Association and Spastics Society of India, and has worked extensively with the government of Andhra Pradesh to spread HIV awareness, prevention of female foeticide, PETA, CRY and most recently the NDTV Greenathon – an", "title": "Dia Mirza" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "The pageant was telecasted on 28 August at 7pm on Star World when Vasuki Sunkavalli was crowned I AM She - Miss Universe India 2011 by her predecessor Ushoshi Sengupta. Parul Duggal was crowned as the Miss India Globe International 2011 by I AM She 2010 - First Runner up, Reha Sukheja, whereas Tanvi Singla was crowned as Miss India Asia Pacific World 2011 by I AM She 2010 - Second Runner up, Pooja Hegde. Parul Duggal went on to become the First Runner up at the Miss Global International 2011 in North Cyprus while Tanvi Singla went on to", "title": "I Am She–Miss Universe India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "to Miss Universe. Later, in 2013 The Times Group again acquired the rights to send India's representatives to Miss Universe and launched a new pageant for Miss Universe named Miss Diva. In 1970, Zeenat Aman won Miss Asia Pacific 1970. She became the first Indian and South Asian woman to win the title. The awards for 1989 were given at the end of the year (December); hence there was no separate contest for 1990. In 1994, Sushmita Sen won the Miss Universe title after winning the Miss India crown and became the first Indian woman ever to win the Miss", "title": "Femina Miss India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "Elizabeth Anita Reddi Elizabeth Anita Reddi is an Indian model and beauty queen. She was first Indian to win Miss Teenage Intercontinental Pageant. She participated in Femina Miss India twice, in 1977 when she was crowned Femina Teen Princess India 1977 and later in 1980 when she was crowned Femina Miss India World 1980. She participated in Femina Miss India 1977 contest and was crowned Femina Teen Princess India 1977 and also won two sub-awards at the pageant including Miss Photogenic and Miss Beautiful Hair. She was chosen to represent India at Miss Teenage Continental 1978 held in Aruba that", "title": "Elizabeth Anita Reddi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "Miss World 2018 Miss World 2018, the 68th edition of the Miss World pageant, was held on 8 December 2018 at the Sanya City Arena in Sanya, China. Manushi Chhillar of India crowned her successor Vanessa Ponce of Mexico at the end of the event. She is the first Mexican woman to win Miss World. 118 contestants from all over the world competed for the crown. In March 2018, Miss World President Julia Morley signed the contract with Jiajun Li, President of New Silk Road company, to host once again the Miss World finals in China. Miss France, Maëva Coucke", "title": "Miss World 2018" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "Miss World 2017 Miss World 2017, the 67th edition of the Miss World pageant, was held on 18 November 2017 at the Sanya City Arena in Sanya, China. 118 contestants from all over the world competed for the crown. Stephanie Del Valle of Puerto Rico crowned her successor Manushi Chhillar of India at the end of the event. She is the sixth Indian woman to win Miss World. § People's Choice winner Miss World emphasis on a new format, giving greater attraction on social media and interactivity. This new format is called the Head-to-Head Challenge, which will select 20 out", "title": "Miss World 2017" } ]
the most prominent political leaders during the republic of texas years were?
[ "Edward Burleson", "Lorenzo de Zavala", "Kenneth Anderson", "Sam Houston", "David G. Burnet", "Mirabeau B. Lamar", "Anson Jones" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.31, "text": "Mirabeau B. Lamar Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar (August 16, 1798 – December 19, 1859), an attorney born in Georgia, became a Texas politician, poet, diplomat and soldier. He was a leading Texas political figure during the Texas Republic era. He was elected as the second President of the Republic of Texas after Sam Houston. He was known for waging war against the Cherokee and Comanche people to push them out of Texas and for establishing a fund to support public education. Lamar was born in 1798 in Louisville, Georgia, and grew up at Fairfield, his father's cotton plantation near Milledgeville, then", "title": "Mirabeau B. Lamar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "Thomas Jefferson Rusk Thomas Jefferson Rusk (December 5, 1803July 29, 1857) was an early political and military leader of the Republic of Texas, serving as its first Secretary of War as well as a general at the Battle of San Jacinto. He was later a US politician and served as a Senator from Texas from 1846 until his suicide. He served as the President pro tempore of the United States Senate in 1857. Rusk was born in Pendleton, South Carolina, to John Rusk, a stonemason, and Mary Sterritt Rusk. After being admitted to the bar in 1825, Rusk began his", "title": "Thomas Jefferson Rusk" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "Congress permitted Texas' representatives to take their seat in Congress, although Texas did not meet all the formal requirements for readmission. A number of notable leaders were associated with Texas during the Civil War. John Bell Hood gained fame as the commander of the Texas Brigade in the Army of Northern Virginia and played a prominent role as an army commander late in the war. \"\"Sul\"\" Ross was a significant leader in a number of \"\"Trans-Mississippi\"\" Confederate armies. Felix Huston Robertson was the only native Texan Confederate general. Capt. TJ Goree was one of Lt. General James Longstreet's most trusted", "title": "Texas in the American Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.52, "text": "Sam Houston Sam Houston (March 2, 1793July 26, 1863) was an American soldier and politician. An important leader of the Texas Revolution, Houston served as the 1st and 3rd president of the Republic of Texas, and was one of the first two individuals to represent Texas in the United States Senate. He also served as the 6th Governor of Tennessee and the 7th governor of Texas. Born in Rockbridge County, Virginia, Houston and his family migrated to Maryville, Tennessee when Houston was a teenager. Houston later ran away from home and spent time with the Cherokee, becoming known as \"\"Raven\"\".", "title": "Sam Houston" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.45, "text": "Galveston 1836 (provisional), Velasco 1836 (provisional), Columbia 1836–37, Houston, 1837–39, and finally Austin, the modern capital, 1839–46. The position was abolished with the annexation of Texas, largely due to President Anson Jones, who received the nickname \"\"The architect of Annexation\"\" and served only one year and three months. The amount of power wielded by occupants of the office varied tremendously during the nine years of Texas' independence. Particularly in the beginning, there was a larger military need than in the 1840s, and the president therefore had considerably more power and influence than during years of relative peace. However, there is", "title": "President of the Republic of Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "capital as \"\"the People's Republic of Austin\"\". In addition to Mr. Young, Prof. White advised a generation of Texas liberals hailing from UT Austin circa 1970, including Gonzalo Barrientos, Sarah Weddington, Ronnie Earle, Bruce Elfant, Larry Bales, and (future US Congressman) Lloyd Doggett. Due to family concerns, White had largely faded out of county politics by the mid-1970s, although he continued advising student political groups and organizing the Texas Association of College Teachers (TACT). It was also during the early-to-mid-'70s that the University of Texas Board of Regents shifted from the Chairmanship of Frank Erwin to that of former Texas", "title": "Philip L. White" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "formal politics. Republican support in Texas had been based almost exclusively in the free black communities, particularly in Galveston, and in the so-called \"\"German counties\"\" – the rural Texas Hill Country inhabited by German immigrants and their descendants, who had opposed slavery in the antebellum period. The German counties continued to run Republican candidates. Harry M. Wurzbach was elected from the 14th district from 1920 to 1926, contesting and finally winning the election of 1928, and being re-elected in 1930. Some of the most important American political figures of the 20th century, such as President Lyndon B. Johnson, Vice-President John", "title": "Politics of Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.3, "text": "Charles B. Stewart Charles Bellinger Tate Stewart (February 6, 1806 – July 1, 1885) was an American-born pharmacist, doctor, and political leader in the Republic of Texas. He was born in Charleston, South Carolina, but moved to Texas in 1830. Stewart was a delegate from the Municipality of Austin to the Convention of 1836 where he signed the Texas Declaration of Independence from Mexico. He was a member of the committee that drafted the Constitution of the Republic of Texas. On March 8, 1836, two days after The Alamo fell, Stewart absented himself from the Convention for a few days", "title": "Charles B. Stewart" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.25, "text": "Elliot Bee, a political leader who had served as Secretary of War under Sam Houston and later, as Secretary of State under Mirabeau B. Lamar during the governmental period of the Republic of Texas. The early European settlers of this area were mainly Irish immigrants, but towards the end of the 1840s and early 1850s, more settlers from the Southern states began to move in and build settlements. The migration patterns suggest that many of these southern settlers came from the North and South Carolina, Louisiana, and Mississippi. The Roman Catholic faith was the state religion until the creation of", "title": "Bee County, Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "early figure in the history of the Republic of Texas. Frank W. Johnson, a leader in the Texas Revolution, provided the following account of Parmer's return to Texas in 1831 in the company of James Bowie: During the Texas Revolution, Parmer served as a delegate from the District of Teneha to the Consultation of 1835 at San Felipe. While serving as a delegate to the Consultation (Texas), Parmer placed Henry Smith's name into nomination for Governor of Texas. Henry Smith (Texas Governor) was elected Governor of Texas by the Consultation becoming the first American-born Governor of the Mexican territory of", "title": "Martin Parmer" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.08, "text": "out Cruger. Under Moore's leadership, the newspaper became \"\"the most influential news organ of the Republic of Texas\"\". Although the capital moved to Austin in 1840, the newspaper remained in Houston. When the capital was relocated, Moore and Cruger established another newspaper, \"\"The Texas Sentinel\"\", in Austin. His reporting did not necessarily please politicians. Governor Sam Houston once referred to Moore as that \"\"'lying scribbler of the Telegraph, whose one arm could write more malicious falsehoods than any man with two arms'\"\". Many of the paper's articles were aimed at attracting immigrants to Texas, or retaining those who had recently", "title": "Francis W. Moore Jr." }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.97, "text": "Galveston, Velasco and Columbia) before President Sam Houston moved the capital to Houston in 1837. In 1839, the capital was moved to the new town of Austin by the next president, Mirabeau B. Lamar. Internal politics of the Republic were based on the conflict between two factions. The nationalist faction, led by Mirabeau B. Lamar, advocated the continued independence of Texas, the expulsion of the Native Americans, and the expansion of Texas to the Pacific Ocean. Their opponents, led by Sam Houston, advocated the annexation of Texas to the United States and peaceful co-existence with Native Americans. Although Texas governed", "title": "History of Texas" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.83, "text": "the capital to Houston in 1837. The next president, Mirabeau B. Lamar, moved the capital to the new town of Austin in 1839. The first flag of the republic was the \"\"Burnet Flag\"\" (a single gold star on an azure field), followed in 1839 by official adoption of the Lone Star Flag. Internal politics of the Republic centred on two factions. The nationalist faction, led by Lamar, advocated the continued independence of Texas, the expulsion of the Native Americans (Indians), and the expansion of Texas to the Pacific Ocean. Their opponents, led by Houston, advocated the annexation of Texas to", "title": "Republic of Texas" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.83, "text": "President of the Republic of Texas The President of the Republic of Texas () was the head of state when Texas was an independent republic from 1836 to 1845. The Republic of Texas was formed in 1836. In the midst of the Texas Revolution, Texan settlers elected delegates to the Convention of 1836, which issued the Texas Declaration of Independence and elected David G. Burnet as interim president of the new country. In May 1836 Burnet and Mexican President Antonio López de Santa Anna, who was at the time a Texan prisoner-of-war, signed the Treaties of Velasco officially recognizing Texas's", "title": "President of the Republic of Texas" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.8, "text": "oppose the Santa Anna regime (but stopped short of declaring independence from Mexico). On March 1, 1836 the Convention of 1836 came to order, and the next day declared independence from Mexico, establishing the Republic of Texas. The second Congress of the Republic of Texas convened in October 1836 at Columbia (now West Columbia). Stephen F. Austin, known as the \"\"Father of Texas\"\", died December 27, 1836, after serving two months as Secretary of State for the new Republic. In 1836, five sites served as temporary capitals of Texas (Washington-on-the-Brazos, Harrisburg, Galveston, Velasco and Columbia), before President Sam Houston moved", "title": "Republic of Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "T. Ruby and Norris Wright Cuney. Ruby was a black community organizer, director in the federal Freedmen's Bureau, and leader of the Galveston Union League. His protégé Cuney was a mulatto whose wealthy, white planter father freed him and his siblings before the Civil War and arranged for his education in Pennsylvania. Cuney returned and settled in Galveston, where he became active in the Union League and the Republican party; he rose to the leadership of the party. He became influential in Galveston and Texas politics, and is widely regarded as one of the most influential black leaders in the", "title": "Politics of Texas" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.7, "text": "directly from other military leaders, including Jim Bowie and James Fannin, and political heavyweights such as Sam Houston and Lorenzo de Zavala. From early December 1835 until early March 1836, there was little political stability in Texas. The \"\"Telegraph\"\", along with the other major newspaper in the region, the \"\"Texas Republican\"\", began printing more circumspect stories about the war after a January report in the \"\"Telegraph\"\" on a rumored counterinvasion by Mexican General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna sparked a panic among Texas settlers. For the next few weeks, the paper primarily featured official documents and letters, with little editorial", "title": "Telegraph and Texas Register" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "\"\"the most important black politician in Texas during Reconstruction in terms of power and ability.\"\" He had an ability to mobilize Republican voters along the Gulf Coast and black voters everywhere in Texas. \"\"In the post-Civil War era no black man in Texas exercised more political power than did George Thompson Ruby,\"\" Moneyhon wrote. \"\"An astute politician, Ruby built a base of power in the black community of Galveston, then used that support to make himself a major force in the state at large. He was a forceful advocate of civil and political rights for his race, but he knew", "title": "George Ruby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "Stephen W. Perkins Stephen W. Perkins (1809—after 1869) was an American political figure in the Republic of Texas and early statehood Texas who, in 1846–47, served as Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives during the First Texas Legislature. A native of Kentucky, Perkins moved in 1840 to Texas' Brazoria County, where he founded a plantation in the village of Bailey's Prairie. In 1844 he was elected to the Texas House in the Ninth Congress of the Republic of Texas. Perkins was on the committee charged to write an \"\"Address to the People of Texas\"\" in regard to annexation. After", "title": "Stephen W. Perkins" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.59, "text": "Peter Whetstone Peter Whetstone (c. late 18th century—1843) was an early pioneer leader in the Republic of Texas most remembered for founding the city of Marshall, Texas with Isaac Van Zandt. Whetstone married Dicey, or Dicy, Webster in 1816 in Arkansas. He may have left Arkansas for Texas in 1829, when he transferred land to a Charlton Thompson in Lovely County, Arkansas, in what is now Oklahoma. When he settled in Harrison County, Texas in 1838 he received a first-class certificate grant, which were only issued to married men who were in Texas when the Texas Declaration of Independence was", "title": "Peter Whetstone" } ]
because i said so who does milly end up with?
[ "Johnny" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.31, "text": "her daughter cannot find a good man on her own, so she secretly places a personal ad for her daughter. She finds a potential candidate, Jason (Tom Everett Scott), and tries to orchestrate a chance meeting of the two. The plan seems flawless until Milly finds her own date, guitarist Johnny (Gabriel Macht), who happens to be a candidate Daphne rejected before. Milly is unaware of her mother's scheming and begins relationships with both Jason and Johnny at the same time, with neither aware of the other. Inevitably, this double-dating takes its toll and Milly becomes estranged from both Jason", "title": "Because I Said So (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.2, "text": "and Johnny. In Jason's case, it is because she discovers Daphne's scheming. Meanwhile, Daphne stumbles upon her own perfect match after being alone for many years and begins to challenge her search for the perfect match for Milly. Milly also realizes she has a choice to be the daughter her mother wants her to be, or to be the woman she wants herself to be. Choosing the latter, which comes with a row with her mother, leads her to reconcile with Johnny, a relationship Daphne has realized she should have tried to orchestrate in the first place. The film has", "title": "Because I Said So (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "few days in prison, he is sentenced to twenty years. Milly recounts the trial from her position as a witness and admits that her love for Jack ended there. Milly suffers a broken heart, but visits Jack in prison, sometimes taking their son with her. Milly becomes pregnant again, but with another man, so she stops visiting Jack to keep him from finding out. Much to Milly's surprise, Jack shows up at the house after six years of not having seen each other, and Jack realizes that Milly is with someone else and has had another child. The two accept", "title": "My Life with a Criminal: Milly's Story" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "relationship with Milly, a kind, blonde social worker. However, his overall situation has not improved and Abel ends up drunk on the beach with his hands, head, and upper body beaten and broken. Memories run through his mind of the reservation, the war, jail, and Milly. Abel eventually finds the strength to pick himself up and he stumbles across town to the apartment he shares with Ben. Ben puts Abel on a train back to the reservation and narrates what has happened to Abel in Los Angeles. Life had not been easy for Abel in the city. First, he was", "title": "House Made of Dawn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "she returns from work. Milly pleads with Jack to leave his life as a criminal and threatens to end their relationship if he does not. She also informs him that she is pregnant and that she wants to finally marry, to which he does not agree. Jack leaves the country, forcing Milly to adjust to life alone. He returns one day and vows to stop being a criminal so that they can marry and have a quiet life, but soon goes back on his word and becomes involved in more bank robberies. The police again capture Jack and after a", "title": "My Life with a Criminal: Milly's Story" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "Milly begins picking up on signs that indicate that Jack is not a car salesman, as he’s led her to believe, but a criminal. When the realization hits her, she is shocked that she has been lied to by Jack for this long and struggles with her emotions regarding the situation. Milly tries to put aside her worry over realizing Jack is a criminal and live a normal life with him. She routinely tries to get Jack to admit that he is a criminal, but he always evades her questions and begins accusing her of being mentally ill. She later", "title": "My Life with a Criminal: Milly's Story" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "mended the relationship between Michelangelo and Hayley. Newlyweds Antonio and Milly plan to move to Rome because Antonio's uncles have offered him a job in their family's business. After checking into their hotel, Milly decides to visit a salon before meeting Antonio's relatives. She becomes lost and loses her cell phone, but ends up at a film shoot where she meets Luca Salta, an actor she idolizes. He invites her to lunch. Back at the hotel, Antonio is worried Milly will be late for their lunch date with his aunts and uncles. Anna, a prostitute, then arrives, having mistakenly been", "title": "To Rome with Love (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "the romance between Milly and Gaspard not proceeding very well, Pimm suggests to Milly that the young couple spend a romantic night together at his private villa. She takes him up on his offer, only with Davis, not Gaspard. The next morning, Milly learns the truth and is at first outraged, even though Pimm confesses that Davis was not the intended groom. For revenge, she decides to marry an oafish suitor named Freddie (Jean Parédès). However, on her wedding day, her wise grandmother (Ruth McDevitt) convinces her to reconcile with Davis. This is just fine with Gaspard, as he has", "title": "Love Is a Ball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "boy. She tells her family about what happened, and to her surprise, her father encourages her to explore her new masculinity. As a result, Milly changes her name to \"\"Willy\"\", and begins attending a new school as a transfer student. Milly initially takes well to her new persona and gender, but eventually becomes conflicted when she begins to realize that life isn't necessarily easier as a boy and that she has feelings for her friend Alfie, who is equally confused about his feelings for \"\"Willy\"\". By the film's end, Milly decides to become female once more. Malcolm sells Milly a", "title": "Willy/Milly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "in her life. Milly goes through with the double mastectomy but Jess finds herself unable to tell Milly she is pregnant as she feels as though her good news would cause Milly grief. Meanwhile, Jess learns Jago must go away to work on an oil-rig to pay for their IVF treatments. Milly finds herself growing increasingly distant from Kit after the surgery. After he arranges a surprise birthday dinner, Milly walks out, taking Jess with her and the two go all the way to Yorkshire ostensibly to see the moors where the Brontë sisters grew up, though, in reality, Milly", "title": "Miss You Already" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.73, "text": "Sutpen insults Rosa by demanding that she bear him a son before the wedding takes place, prompting her to leave Sutpen's Hundred. Sutpen then begins an affair with Milly, the 15-year-old granddaughter of Wash Jones, a squatter who lives on the Sutpen property. The affair continues until Milly becomes pregnant and gives birth to a daughter. Sutpen is terribly disappointed, because the last hope of repairing his Sutpen dynasty rested on Milly giving birth to a son. Sutpen casts Milly and the child aside, telling them that they are not worthy of sleeping in the stables with his horse, who", "title": "Absalom, Absalom!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "Gideon tells Milly and begs her to tell Adam not to leave, but Milly refuses, saying: \"\"He's gotta learn that he can't treat people this way.\"\" Winter slowly passes, and the women vent their frustrations by pulling pranks on the brothers. After Milly announces that she's going to have a baby, the women and the brothers come together as a family. Milly gives birth to a daughter, in the spring. The daughter is named as Hanna as a continuum to the names in alphabetical order, the last one being Gideon. Gideon rides to the cabin to inform Adam of his", "title": "Seven Brides for Seven Brothers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.7, "text": "of his two children. He also thinks about the loss of his only ‘heir’, Rudy. The young men become boisterous, and even start talking about topics such as fertility, contraception and abortion. There is also a suggestion that Milly, Bloom’s daughter, is in a relationship with one of the young men, Bannon. They continue on to a pub to continue drinking, following the successful birth of a son to Mina Purefoy. This chapter is remarkable for Joyce's wordplay, which, among other things, recapitulates the entire history of the English language. After a short incantation, the episode starts with latinate prose,", "title": "Ulysses (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.66, "text": "friend's sister in mistake. Milly suppresses her identity and lives with Swagat as Rekha. In the mean time both Swagat and Milly falls love with each other. One day when Swagat is out of town, Milly faces an accident and loses her memory.When her parent got her news from hospital take her away to their home. While returns to Bhubaneswar, Swagat doesn't find Milly, tries to search her whereabouts. Ruturaj again tries to force Milly to marry her. But anyhow Sawagat reached the spot. by seeing Swagat, Milly returns to normal. At last Swagat and Milly unites by punishing Ruturaj", "title": "Kebe Tume Nahan Kebe Mu Nahin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.64, "text": "instant and in Milly's the next without any link between their homes, begin to make Milly question reality. In her notes, Milly wonders whether Eric is becoming more like her, or the other way around. On a school field trip, with no one present except Eric, Milly falls off a bridge while trying to pick a rose. Knocked unconscious, she dreams that she wakes up in the hospital, with Eric sitting on the windowsill. After a conversation with him (albeit wordless on Eric's part), she becomes convinced he can fly. Eric gives her the rose she was trying to reach", "title": "The Boy Who Could Fly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "apocalyptic future, and now they only lack a flame blowing muscle car. Tensions between friends rise, when Woodrow and Milly spend more time together than they do with their best friends. Woodrow becomes more controlling and jealous of Milly, who is annoyed by his behavior. His returns home early to find Milly having sex with Mike. Woodrow and Mike scuffle, then Woodrow drives away on his motorcycle and is hit by a car, leaving him with serious injuries. When Aiden picks him up from the hospital, he's utterly despondent and blames Milly. Woodrow lies in bed for days and when", "title": "Bellflower (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.56, "text": "daughter's arrival and asks him to come home. Adam refuses, saying that he had said he would return home when the pass was open. Adam does return home, when Echo Pass comes open, to reconcile with Milly and meet his new daughter. As a newly responsible father, he has become aware of how worried the townspeople would be about what has happened to the six abducted girls. Adam admits that \"\"he\"\" would have hung his daughter's kidnapper(s) on the nearest tree; Milly forgives him for his past behavior. Adam tells his brothers they need to return the women to their", "title": "Seven Brides for Seven Brothers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.52, "text": "witnesses Jack in the midst of committing a crime, which greatly upsets her. Jack continues to treat Milly poorly for worrying about his well-being in his line of work. Milly is present at a bank during one of Jack and his accomplices’ heists. She leaves unharmed, but furious with Jack. Captain comes to inform Milly that Jack has been arrested, and she plans to visit him in jail. Milly visits Jack in jail and he is rude to her. He is sentenced to a couple weeks in jail. Much to Milly's surprise, Jack escapes and is home one evening when", "title": "My Life with a Criminal: Milly's Story" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.48, "text": "Stradivari Talentrent Pierre Andry Charton-Haymoss Ivanovici Baldeus George Doitzel Kaiser III. When Milly says Vash the Stampede, Vash tells Milly she should not use his 'full name' all the time. When Nicholas D. Wolfwood asks for Vash's real name, Vash answers, \"\"Just between you and me, my name is irrelevant\"\". Later in the story Vash \"\"puts down his gun\"\", hoping to leave his bounty hunter life and start over. He then goes by the name Kanan (or Erics, in the English version). Wolfwood starts to look for Vash, and finds him in a town full of criminal gangs in which", "title": "Vash the Stampede" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.45, "text": "are well over six feet tall. Milly is also shocked at how filthy dirty their house is, along with how bad-tempered and ill-mannered Adam and his brothers are. At first, Milly is angry and believes that Adam wanted a servant girl instead of a wife, but Adam tells her that living in the backwoods is a hard life, and men and women have to work alongside each other to survive. The next morning, Milly decides to teach Adam and his brothers cleanliness and proper manners - especially at the table during meals. After the brothers wash and shave, Milly is", "title": "Seven Brides for Seven Brothers" } ]
traits that are determined by a single gene?
[ "Mendelian traits" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "germ cells, ensuring variation in the next generation. Although Mendelian inheritance remains a good model for many traits determined by single genes (including a number of well-known genetic disorders) it does not include the physical processes of DNA replication and cell division. The growth, development, and reproduction of organisms relies on cell division; the process by which a single cell divides into two usually identical daughter cells. This requires first making a duplicate copy of every gene in the genome in a process called DNA replication. The copies are made by specialized enzymes known as DNA polymerases, which \"\"read\"\" one", "title": "Gene" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "a single phenotypic trait is usually determined by many genes. Consequently, many QTLs are associated with a single trait. Another use of QTLs is to identify candidate genes underlying a trait. Once a region of DNA is identified as contributing to a phenotype, it can be sequenced. The DNA sequence of any genes in this region can then be compared to a database of DNA for genes whose function is already known. Mendelian inheritance was rediscovered at the beginning of the 20th century, and as Mendel's ideas spread geneticists began to connect Mendel's rules of inheritance of single factors to", "title": "Quantitative trait locus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "describes the genetic effect of a single gene on multiple phenotypic traits. The underlying mechanism is genes that code for a product that is either used by various cells or has a cascade-like signaling function that affects various targets. One basic model of pleiotropy's origin describes a single gene locus to the expression of a certain trait. The locus affects the expressed trait only through changing the expression of other loci. Over time, that locus would affect two traits by interacting with a second locus. Directional selection for both traits during the same time period would increase the positive correlation", "title": "Pleiotropy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "responsible for an individual's personality has long been a topic of debate. Thanks to the advances being made in the field of neurogenetics, researchers have begun to tackle this question by beginning to map out genes and correlate them to different personality traits. There is little to no evidence to suggest that the presence of a \"\"single\"\" gene indicates that an individual will express one style of behavior over another; rather, having a specific gene could make one more predisposed to displaying this type of behavior. It is starting to become clear that most genetically influenced behaviors are due to", "title": "Neurogenetics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "trait is under the control of a single gene. Evidence from CSA studies can be used to justify which phenotypes might be appropriate for more in-depth studies such as linkage analysis. CSA requires phenotypic information on family members in a pedigree. A variety of models with different parameters and assumptions about the nature of the inheritance of the trait are fit to the data. CSA studies may include non-genetic models which assume the trait has no genetic component and is only determined by environmental factors, models which include environmental components as well as multi-gene heritability components, and models which include", "title": "Complex segregation analysis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "Oligogenic inheritance Oligogenic inheritance (Greek ὀλίγος – \"\"ὀligos\"\" = few, a little) describes a trait that is influenced by more than one gene. Oligogenic inheritance represents an intermediate between monogenic inheritance in which a trait is determined by a single causative gene, and polygenic inheritance, in which a trait is influenced by many genes and often environmental factors. Historically, many traits were thought to be governed by a single causative gene (in what is deemed monogenic inheritance), however work in genetics revealed that these traits are comparatively rare, and in most cases so-called monogenic traits are predominantly influenced by one", "title": "Oligogenic inheritance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "cancer, that is, of the disease as distinct from the diseased. An example of a characteristic determined by a genotype is the petal color in a pea plant. The collection of all genetic possibilities for a single trait are called alleles; two alleles for petal color are purple and white. Any given gene will usually cause an observable change in an organism, known as the phenotype. The terms genotype and phenotype are distinct for at least two reasons: A simple example to illustrate genotype as distinct from phenotype is the flower colour in pea plants (see Gregor Mendel). There are", "title": "Genotype" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "the gene. The heritability of a trait (like height) in a population essentially conveys what percentage of the observed variation comes from differences in genes vs. differences in environment. Each unique form of a single gene is called an allele; different forms are collectively called polymorphisms. As an example, one allele for the gene for hair color and skin cell pigmentation could instruct the body to produce black pigment, producing black hair and pigmented skin; while a different allele of the same gene in a different individual could give garbled instructions that would result in a failure to produce any", "title": "Introduction to genetics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "medical genetics. Inheritance of traits for humans are based upon Gregor Mendel's model of inheritance. Mendel deduced that inheritance depends upon discrete units of inheritance, called factors or genes. Autosomal traits are associated with a single gene on an autosome (non-sex chromosome)—they are called \"\"dominant\"\" because a single copy—inherited from either parent—is enough to cause this trait to appear. This often means that one of the parents must also have the same trait, unless it has arisen due to an unlikely new mutation. Examples of autosomal dominant traits and disorders are Huntington's disease and achondroplasia. Autosomal recessive traits is one", "title": "Human genetics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "differences in phenotype. An example is the ABO blood type antigens in humans, where three alleles govern the phenotype. Some traits are governed by only a single gene, but most traits are influenced by the interactions of many genes. A variation in one of the many genes that contributes to a trait may have only a small effect on the phenotype; together, these genes can produce a continuum of possible phenotypic values. When some component of a trait is heritable, selection alters the frequencies of the different alleles, or variants of the gene that produces the variants of the trait.", "title": "Natural selection" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.02, "text": "originally supported by Pulos and Hutt's 1969 study of Mendelian progeny ratios. Conclusions about Mendelian traits that are controlled by a single gene can be drawn from test breedings with large sample sizes. However, traits that are controlled by allelic series or multiple loci are not Mendelian characters, and are not subject to Mendelian ratios. Pulos and Hutt knew that if the allele that created a white coat was recessive, then white horses would have to be homozygous for the condition and therefore breeding white horses together would always result in a white foal. However, this did not occur in", "title": "Dominant white" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "to the identification and mapping of genes affecting economically important single-gene (e.g. polled, double-muscling, callipyge, weaver, congenital muscular distonia), as well as complex multi-gene traits (e.g. milk and fattening yield and quality, fertility, disease resistance). He has also established working relationships with the major breeding organizations in many countries, helping them to apply the results of his discoveries on a large scale, using so-called marker assisted selection to accelerate the otherwise slow process of farm animal improvement. He is also a pioneer in opening up the field of epigenetics for animals, a hereditary form that does not conform to simple", "title": "Michel A. J. Georges" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "between the traits, while selection on only one trait would decrease the positive correlation between the two traits. Eventually, traits that underwent directional selection simultaneously were linked by a single gene, resulting in pleiotropy. Other more complex models compensate for some of the basic model's oversights, such as multiple traits or assumptions about how the loci affect the traits. They also propose the idea that pleiotropy increases the phenotypic variation of both traits since a single mutation on a gene would have twice the effect. Pleiotropy can have an effect on the evolutionary rate of genes and allele frequencies. Traditionally,", "title": "Pleiotropy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "single gene with a major contribution to ADHD has been identified.\"\" However, many further studies have occurred since, and the same is true for many other heritable human traits (e.g., schizophrenia). The Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) database has a listing for ADHD under autosomal dominant heritable conditions, claiming that multiple genes contribute to the disorder. As of 2014, OMIM listed 6 genes with variants that have been associated with ADHD. It has been argued that even if it is a social construct, this does not mean it is not a valid condition; for example obesity has different cultural", "title": "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder controversies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "essentially valid to the present day. As recalled by Horowitz et al., the work of Beadle and Tatum also demonstrated that genes have an essential role in biosyntheses. At the time of the experiments (1941), non-geneticists still generally believed that genes governed only trivial biological traits, such as eye color, and bristle arrangement in fruit flies, while basic biochemistry was determined in the cytoplasm by unknown processes. Also, many respected geneticists thought that gene action was far too complicated to be resolved by any simple experiment. Thus Beadle and Tatum brought about a fundamental revolution in our understanding of genetics.", "title": "One gene–one enzyme hypothesis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "because the mathematics of evolutionary dynamics is simpler if there is a simple mapping between genes and phenotypic characteristics. These have led to the general perception that there is \"\"a gene for\"\" arbitrary traits, leading to controversy in particular cases such as the purported \"\"gay gene\"\". However, in light of the known complexities of gene expression networks (and phenomena such as epigenetics), it is clear that instances where a single gene \"\"codes for\"\" a single, discernible phenotypic effect are rare, and that media presentations of \"\"a gene for X\"\" grossly oversimplify the vast majority of situations. It is widely believed", "title": "Common misunderstandings of genetics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "determined by a simple genetic polymorphism. Territorial behaviour and appearance is recessive to satellite behaviour and appearance, while preliminary research results suggest that the faeder characteristics are genetically controlled by a single dominant gene. It was originally thought that the difference between territorial and satellite males was due to a sex-linked genetic factor, but in fact the genetic locus relevant for the mating strategy is located on an autosome, or non-sex chromosome. That means that both sexes can carry the two different forms of the gene, not just males. The female does not normally show evidence of her genetic type,", "title": "Ruff" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "which arise by mutation in a single individual and are passed on to successive generations. A gene is only a DNA code sequence; the slightly different variations of that sequence are called alleles. Alleles can be significantly different and produce different product RNAs. Combinations of different alleles thus go on to generate different traits through the information flow charted above. For example, if the alleles on homologous chromosomes exhibit a \"\"simple dominance\"\" relationship, the trait of the \"\"dominant\"\" allele shows in the phenotype. Gregor Mendel pioneered modern genetics. His most famous analyses were based on clear-cut traits with simple dominance.", "title": "Phenotypic trait" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "level, genes interact with signals from other genes and from the environment. While there are many thousands of single-gene-locus traits, so-called complex traits are due to the additive effects of many (often hundreds) of small gene effects. A good example of this is height, where variance appears to be spread across many hundreds of loci. Extreme genetic or environmental conditions can predominate in rare circumstances—if a child is born mute due to a genetic mutation, it will not learn to speak any language regardless of the environment; similarly, someone who is practically certain to eventually develop Huntington's disease according to", "title": "Nature versus nurture" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.3, "text": "Complex traits Complex traits, also known as quantitative traits, are traits that do not behave according to simple Mendelian inheritance laws. More specifically, their inheritance cannot be explained by the genetic segregation of a single gene. Such traits show a continuous range of variation and are influenced by both environmental and genetic factors. Compared to strictly Mendelian traits, complex traits are far more common, and because they can be hugely polygenic, they are studied using statistical techniques such as QTL mapping rather than classical genetics methods. Examples of complex traits include height, circadian rhythms, enzyme kinetics, and many diseases including", "title": "Complex traits" } ]
held office longer than any previous texas governor?
[ "Former Governor Rick Perry" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.88, "text": "20th centuries ever served more than seven and a half consecutive years in office (Allan Shivers) or eight years total service (Bill Clements, in two non-consecutive four-year terms). Former Governor Rick Perry, who served from 2000 to 2015, has now surpassed both these records, becoming the first Texas governor to serve three consecutive terms. When Perry won the general election on November 2, 2010, he joined Shivers, Price Daniel, and John Connally as the only Texas governors elected to three terms (the terms served by Governors Shivers, Daniel, and Connally were 2 year terms). In case of a vacancy in", "title": "Governor of Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "since Reconstruction. When Clements left office for good at the end of his second term in 1991, his eight total years in office were the most served by any Texas governor until Rick Perry surpassed his total in 2009. Clements was the first governor to be elected to multiple terms since Texas changed its constitution in 1972 to extend their governor's term of office to four years; since then, Perry and his predecessor, George W. Bush, also Republicans, have also won multiple terms. Clements was born in Dallas and worked as an oil driller for many years. He founded SEDCO", "title": "Bill Clements" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "who held the post for 26 consecutive years for an unprecedented twelve terms; George H. Sheppard, who served for 18 years over nine two-year terms; and Bob Bullock, who served for 16 years for four four-year terms and later was notable as one of the most powerful Lieutenant Governors in Texas history (and the namesake for the state's official history museum). Duties currently performed by the Comptroller's office were previously divided between it and the office of Texas State Treasurer; however, over time the Texas Legislature transferred most of the Treasurer's functions to the Comptroller's office. The last State Treasurer,", "title": "Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "Cat headquarters in San Antonio on July 8, 2013 that he would retire instead. Perry retired with the 10th longest gubernatorial tenure in United States history at the end of his term on January 20, 2015 at days as well as the record of the longest serving Texas Governor. Perry was considered as a potential candidate since as early as the 2008 presidential election, initially denying he was interested in the office but later becoming more open-minded. He formally launched his campaign on August 13, 2011, in Charleston, South Carolina. While he was initially successful in fundraising and was briefly", "title": "Rick Perry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "three full terms in 2002, 2006 and 2010 and is the fourth Texas governor to serve three terms. Having served the remaining two years of Bush's second term, along with three terms outright, Perry is the longest-served governor in Texas history and left office on his own accord in 2015 with former Texas Attorney-General Greg Abbott succeeding him. In 2012, Perry sought the Republican nomination, but after poor results in Iowa and New Hampshire, and after having made several gaffes which hurt his candidacy, he withdrew on January 19, 2012 prior to the South Carolina primaries. Perry had hinted of", "title": "Rick Perry 2016 presidential campaign" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "William P. Hobby Jr. William Pettus Hobby Jr. (born January 19, 1932) is an American Democratic politician who served a record eighteen years as the 37th Lieutenant Governor of Texas. He held that office from January 16, 1973 to January 15, 1991 for five unprecedented terms, he was the last lieutenant governor to serve a two-year term and the first elected to a four-year term when the Texas Constitution was amended to lengthen terms for statewide elected officeholders to four years beginning with the 1974 elections. The principal duty of the Texas lieutenant governor is to preside over the Texas", "title": "William P. Hobby Jr." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "declined to become the first Texas governor to run for a third term, and left office on January 20, 1891. During his four years in office, he vetoed only ten bills, and pardoned 861 people. Compared to other Texas governors, these are small numbers; Governor Miriam A. Ferguson granted 1161 pardons in just two years. During his time in office, Ross proposed tax reform laws intended to provide for more equitable assessments of property—at that time, people were allowed to assess their own belongings with little oversight. The legislature passed his recommendations, and approved his plan to exert more control", "title": "Lawrence Sullivan Ross" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "states with no gubernatorial term limit. The present constitution of 1876 shortened terms back to two years, but a 1972 amendment increased it again to four years. The gubernatorial election is held every four years on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November and does not coincide with the presidential elections. The governor is sworn in on the third Tuesday of January every four years along with the lieutenant governor, so Abbott and current Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick both took office on January 20, 2015. Despite the lack of term limits, no Texas governor in the 19th or", "title": "Governor of Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "Bill Noël of Odessa to the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission. Noël was reappointed by the two subsequent governors. Shivers appeared as himself in the 1955 film \"\"Lucy Gallant\"\" starring Jane Wyman and Charlton Heston. Shivers previously held the record for longest \"\"continuous\"\" service as Texas Governor at 7.5 years until June 2008, when Rick Perry surpassed Shivers's record for continuous service. (Bill Clements initially broke Shivers's total service record, having served eight years over two non-consecutive terms; Perry subsequently surpassed this record as well.) Both Shivers and Perry are the only two Texas Governors to have been inaugurated four times.", "title": "Allan Shivers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "Beauford H. Jester Beauford Halbert Jester (January 12, 1893 – July 11, 1949) was the 36th Governor of Texas, serving from 1947 until his death in office in 1949. He is the only Texas governor ever to have died in office. Jester was a veteran of World War I and known for reforms of prisons and the educational system of the state. Jester was born in 1893 to George Taylor Jester and his wife in Corsicana, Texas, the seat of Navarro County in east Texas. He attended local segregated schools. Jester attended the University of Texas at Austin, then also", "title": "Beauford H. Jester" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "José Irigoyen José Irigoyen (??-??) was an eighteenth century administrator. He was appointed Spanish acting governor of Texas in 1798, but he never assumed the position. Irigoyen's date and place of birth are unknown. The first thing about him is when he was appointed governor of Texas in 1798. In his years of service, he never got to hold the office. In 1796, Manuel Muñoz began to get sick and could no longer hold the office of governor. On August 5, 1797, Pedro de Nava instructed Muñoz to deliver Bexar files to the new governor when he arrived from Spain.", "title": "José Irigoyen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "offices and a primary defeat means that after the election, for the first time since 1874, all of Texas' executive offices were held by new officeholders. The Tea Party made large gains in the 2014 elections, with Tea Party-backed candidates being elected into offices such as lieutenant governor and attorney general, among other offices. Incumbent Republican Governor Rick Perry, who has served in the office since December 21, 2000, when George W. Bush resigned ahead of being sworn-in as President of the United States, has announced that he will not run for a fourth full term as governor. This will", "title": "2014 Texas elections" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "become the leading producer of wind powered electricity in the U.S. In 1998, Bush won re-election with a record 69 percent of the vote. He became the first governor in Texas history to be elected to two consecutive four-year terms. For most of Texas history, governors served two-year terms; a constitutional amendment extended those terms to four years starting in 1975. In his second term, Bush promoted faith-based organizations and enjoyed high approval ratings. He proclaimed June 10, 2000, to be Jesus Day in Texas, a day on which he \"\"urge[d] all Texans to answer the call to serve those", "title": "George W. Bush" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "His second inauguration for a first full four-year term began on January 21, 2003 on the Texas State Capitol South Grounds. Incumbent Rick Perry ascended to the governorship of Texas on December 21, 2000 following the resignation of then-Gov. George W. Bush, who had been elected President of the United States. Perry had been elected Lieutenant Governor of Texas in 1998 and previously elected Texas Commissioner of Agriculture in 1990 and 1994 including three terms in the Texas House of Representatives in 1984, 1986 and 1988. He successfully ran for a full four-year term in 2002. Perry had an ongoing", "title": "2002 Texas gubernatorial election" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "second term in 2010. Heineman won re-election. Texas Governor Rick Perry won the GOP gubernatorial primary with 51% of the vote on March 2, 2010. Perry sought a third full term, as the longest-serving governor in the history of Texas. U.S. Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison challenged Perry in the Republican primary. On December 4, 2008, Hutchison filed papers to set up an exploratory committee and confirmed in July 2009 that she would be making her official entry into the race in August. Perry led in primary and general election match-ups, according to aggregate polling. Dedra Medina also challenged Perry and", "title": "2010 United States gubernatorial elections" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "in this way retains his district seat and the voting privileges entailed with his Senate election. The Lieutenant Governor is sworn-in on the third Tuesday every four years, the same as the Governor. Dan Patrick has been the Lieutenant Governor of Texas since January 20, 2015. The term of office was two years from 1846 to 1972. Voters then increased it to four years, effective for the 1974 election. The Lieutenant Governor assumes the powers of the Governor of Texas when the governor is out of the state or otherwise unable to discharge the office. The Lieutenant Governor is elected", "title": "Lieutenant Governor of Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "Ross spent the next decade focused on his farm and ranch concerns. In 1887, he became the 19th governor of Texas. During his two terms, he oversaw the dedication of the new Texas State Capitol, resolved the Jaybird-Woodpecker War, and became the only Texas governor to call a special session to deal with a treasury surplus. Despite his popularity, Ross refused to run for a third term as governor. Days after leaving office, he became president of the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas (now Texas A&M University). He is credited with saving the school from closure, and his tenure", "title": "Lawrence Sullivan Ross" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "Lieutenant Governor on August 4, 1851 and became the fourth Governor of Texas on November 23, 1853 upon the resignation of his predecessor, Peter Hansborough Bell. Henderson served the last 28 days of Bell's term of office when Bell resigned to take the vacant seat in the United States Congress from the Western District of Texas. During the Civil War, he joined the Confederate Army as a captain. James W. Henderson died on August 30, 1880 in Houston and was buried in Glenwood Cemetery. James W. Henderson James Wilson Henderson (August 15, 1817 – August 30, 1880) was the fourth", "title": "James W. Henderson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "On June 17, 1865, President Andrew Johnson named Hamilton as the provisional civilian governor of the state. Hamilton held office for 14 months during the early stages of Reconstruction. He was governor when the nation ratified the Thirteenth Amendment and granted economic freedom to the newly freed slaves, although Texas itself declined to ratify the amendment until 1870. Hamilton also faced problems such as Indian incursions, general lawlessness, and chaotic finances in the aftermath of the Civil War. When his plans at the Constitutional Convention of 1866 were not enacted, he rejected Johnson's plan for Reconstruction and aligned himself with", "title": "Andrew Jackson Hamilton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "office of governor in the United States, being sworn in on January 5, 1925; Miriam Ferguson followed on January 20. She served two nonconsecutive two year terms as governor: January 20, 1925 – January 17, 1927, and January 17, 1933 – January 15, 1935. In 1935, the Fergusons lost their ranch in Bell County because of financial troubles. Nine years later, Ferguson died of a stroke. He is interred next to his wife at the Texas State Cemetery in Austin. James E. Ferguson James Edward Ferguson Jr. (August 31, 1871 – September 21, 1944), known as Pa Ferguson, was an", "title": "James E. Ferguson" } ]
who has scored the most champions league goals ever?
[ "Cristiano Ronaldo" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "the most goals scored, with Real Madrid beating Eintracht Frankfurt 7-3 in Hampden Park, courtesy of four goals by Ferenc Puskás and a hat-trick by Alfredo Di Stéfano. This was Real Madrid's fifth consecutive title, a record that still stands today. Real Madrid’s reign ended in the 1960–61 season when bitter rivals Barcelona dethroned them in the first round. Barcelona themselves, however, would be defeated in the final by Portuguese side Benfica 3–2 at Wankdorf Stadium. Reinforced by Eusébio, Benfica defeated Real Madrid 5–3 at the Olympic Stadium in Amsterdam and kept the title for a second, consecutive season. Benfica", "title": "UEFA Champions League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "Raúl opened the scoring in the eighth minute, but, five minutes later, Brazilian defender Lúcio levelled the scores with a header that beat goalkeeper César. But in the 45th minute, one of the greatest goals in UEFA Champions League history was scored; Zinedine Zidane received a high, arcing cross from Roberto Carlos on the edge of the penalty area, volleying a left-footed shot into the top corner. In the 68th minute, César was injured and had to be replaced by 21-year-old Iker Casillas. With the young Casillas between the posts, Real Madrid managed to hold their ground against a very", "title": "2002 UEFA Champions League Final" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "Eto'o (108). Josep Samitier is the club's highest goalscorer in the Copa del Rey, with 65 goals. László Kubala holds the La Liga record for most goals scored in one match, with seven goals against Sporting de Gijón in 1952. Lionel Messi co-holds the Champions League record with five goals against Bayer Leverkusen in 2012. Eulogio Martínez became Barça's top goalscorer in a cup game, when he scored seven goals against Atlético Madrid in 1957. Barcelona goalkeepers have won a record number of Zamora trophies (20), with Antoni Ramallets and Víctor Valdés winning a record five each. Valdés had a", "title": "FC Barcelona" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "Champions) and reached the quarter-finals of the UEFA Champions League. In Ligue 1, the capital club finished with 96 points (national record), while Zlatan Ibrahimović scored 50 goals in all competitions (national record). However, the club's record for most goals in a season was set in 2017–18, when the capital side scored 171 goals in all competitions. Paris SG are also the only club to have won the Coupe de la Ligue five times in a row (2014–2018), the only club to have won the Coupe de France four times in a row (2015–2018), one of only two clubs to", "title": "Paris Saint-Germain F.C." }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.3, "text": "Liga, as he surpassed the 59-year record of 251 league goals held by Telmo Zarra. Three days later, he scored another hat-trick against APOEL, overtaking Raúl's 71 goals to become top scorer in the history of the Champions League. A third hat-trick, scored against city rivals Espanyol on 7 December, allowed him to surpass César Rodríguez as the all-time top scorer in the \"\"Derbi barceloní\"\" with 12 goals. Messi again placed second in the FIFA Ballon d'Or behind Cristiano Ronaldo, largely owing to his second-place achievement with Argentina at the World Cup. At the start of 2015, Barcelona were perceived", "title": "Lionel Messi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "the game ending 0–2 to Real. Goals from Luka Modrić and Ronaldo gave Madrid the win. Ronaldo's goal set the new record for most goals scored in the Champions League group stages, with nine. The match was Madrid's final of the group stages and were the only team in their group to progress in the knockout round undefeated. \"\"Los Blancos\"\" then faced Osasuna away on the 14th. Madrid were down 2–0 in the first 40 minutes, and were down to ten men (Sergio Ramos was dismissed at the stroke of half time), but were able to come away with a", "title": "2013–14 Real Madrid C.F. season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "team BATE Borisov in the Champions League, Luiz Adriano scored five goals, becoming the second player – after Lionel Messi – to score five goals in a Champions League match. Adriano's hat-trick took 11 minutes, the third-fastest ever in the competition; he scored three goals in a seven-minute span, the quickest ever, and his four first-half goals were a record for a player in the competition. With his fourth and fifth goals of the match, he overcame Andriy Vorobey to become Shakhtar's all-time leading goalscorer with 117 goals. With his five goals, Adriano also established himself as Shakhtar's all-time leading", "title": "Luiz Adriano" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "scored the second goal in a 3–0 defeat of Levante at the Bernabéu to take his overall total for the club to 324 goals. Ronaldo also became the all-time top scorer in the Champions League with a hat-trick in the first group match against Shakhtar Donetsk, having finished the previous season level with Messi on 77 goals. A brace against Malmö FF, scoring in a 2–0 away win on 30 September, saw him reach the milestone of 500 career goals for both club and country. He subsequently became the first player to score double figures in the competition's group stage,", "title": "Cristiano Ronaldo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league. The Premier League maintains two trophies – the genuine trophy (held by the reigning champions) and a spare replica. Two trophies are held in the event that two clubs could win the League on the final day of the season. In the", "title": "Premier League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "On 25 February 2009, Benayoun scored a header from Fábio Aurélio's free-kick in the 82nd minute against Real Madrid at the Santiago Bernabéu in the UEFA Champions League Round of 16 to give Liverpool a 1–0 win. This is probably the most important goal he has scored in his career to date. \"\"To score in the Champions League was special. It was one of the favourite goals of my career ... I am really pleased to score at the Bernabeu but the most important thing was to get the victory\"\", Benayoun said after the match. Again on 4 April 2009,", "title": "Yossi Benayoun" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "since Adriano in 2004–05 season to score in each of his first two Champions League matches. By scoring a brace in Inter's 2–1 win at SPAL, Icardi reached 103 Serie A goals by matching Christian Vieri tally as the seventh player with the most Serie A goals scored with Inter. In the first game following the international break, Icardi played and scored the game-winner against Milan to make it five league wins in a row for Inter, also scoring the club's 300th goal in the Derby della Madonnina. Icardi made his 200th Serie A appearance on 24 November by playing", "title": "Mauro Icardi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "finished second in the international 1999–2000 EHF Champions League tournament, losing 52-54 on aggregate to FC Barcelona Handbol in the final. On September 27, 1998, Jacobsen set a new record for most goals scored in a match for the Denmark national team, when he scored 15 goals against the Greece national handball team, in a qualification match for the 1999 World Handball Championship. Denmark won the game 33-20. The previous record of 14 goals in a game had been set by Flemming Hansen in 1971, and had been equalled by left wingman Lars Christiansen in another game against Greece, only", "title": "Nikolaj Jacobsen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "included in the starting line-up for the decisive match. However, he left the pitch after eight minutes in an eventual 1–4 loss; manager Diego Simeone later admitted a personal mistake in selecting the player to start the final despite his recent injury. Costa scored eight goals during the Champions League campaign, equalling the record held by Vavá since 1959 for most in a season by an Atlético player, and in his entire career was in the top ten Atlético players by goal average. At the season's LFP Awards, he was nominated for the league's Best Forward, losing out to Cristiano", "title": "Diego Costa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "record for most goals in the league (also including the Divisione Nazionale tournaments) belongs to Attila Sallustro, with 106 goals, while the highest scorer in Serie A is Antonio Vojak with 102 goals. The record for most goals in a single league season belongs to Gonzalo Higuaín, with 36 in the 2015–16 Serie A. The biggest ever victory recorded by Napoli was 8–1 against Pro Patria, in the 1955–56 season of Serie A. Napoli's heaviest championship defeat came during the 1927–28 season when eventual champions Torino beat them 11–0. On 26 July 2016, Gonzalo Higuaín became the third-highest football transfer", "title": "S.S.C. Napoli" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "Karim Bellarabi to score the 50 000th Bundesliga goal. Four days later, he was handed his first Champions League start in the first leg of the round of 16 loss to Atlético Madrid following the suspension of teammate Hakan Çalhanoğlu. He was ruled out of the return leg of the fixture in March, however, as the match clashed with the examinations period at his school. He scored his first goal for the club on 2 April 2017, netting a later equalizer in a 3–3 draw with VfL Wolfsburg. Upon doing so, Havertz broke another club record to become Leverkusen's youngest", "title": "Kai Havertz" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "January 2014, they had scored 115 goals in all competitions – the most goals scored by any club in Europe. Maintaining such a scoring rate would see them surpass the 143 scored by Manchester United's \"\"Busby Babes\"\" in the 1957–58 season. On 2 March 2014, Pellegrini's Manchester City defeated Sunderland 3–1 at Wembley Stadium in the 2014 Football League Cup Final, giving him his first major trophy in European football. On 11 May, Manchester City became Premier League champions, after beating West Ham United 2–0, with goals from Samir Nasri and Vincent Kompany at the City of Manchester Stadium, making", "title": "Manuel Pellegrini" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "A prolific goalscorer, Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in Europe's top-five leagues (405), the UEFA Champions League (121), the UEFA European Championship (9), as well as those for most assists in the UEFA Champions League (34) and the UEFA European Championship (6). He has scored over 680 senior career goals for club and country. Born and raised on the Portuguese island of Madeira, Ronaldo was diagnosed with a racing heart at age 15. He underwent an operation to treat his condition, and began his senior club career playing for Sporting CP, before signing with Manchester United", "title": "Cristiano Ronaldo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "undefeated in the league to win another \"\"Scudetto\"\". Van Basten scored 25 league goals, and became \"\"Capocannoniere\"\" again; his tally from the 1991–92 season was the highest number a goals that a player had scored in a single Serie A season since Luís Vinício achieved the same tally during the 1965–66 season. In November 1992, he became the first player to score four goals in a Champions League match, against IFK Göteborg, including a picture perfect bicycle kick. In December 1992, Van Basten was named FIFA World Player of the Year. Milan stretched their unbeaten run into the 1992–93 season,", "title": "Marco van Basten" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "the most points were crowned champions, while the team with the least points would enter a promotion/relegation play-off. B.93's top scorer in the league was the forward Michael Rohde, scoring 8 league goals, with Magnus Simonsen and Georg Hansen as the club's runners-up with 5 goals each in the tournament. BK Frem's top scorer in the league became the centre forward Pauli Jørgensen with 8 goals following by Henri Olsen with 7 goals. Kjøbenhavns BK had a footballer that scored a total of 9 goals during the season. The goal, that Pauli Jørgensen scored on 11 September 1927 in the", "title": "1927–28 KBUs Mesterskabsrække" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "right foot of Leonardo Bonucci. Juventus responded with a goal seven minutes later to bring the score to 1–1. Mario Mandžukić chested down a ball from Higuaín and hooked the ball over his shoulder from , which arced over Navas. The goal was heralded as one of the best goals ever scored in a Champions League final and was compared to Zinedine Zidane's goal in the 2002 final for Real Madrid. Juventus remained in control through the end of the first half, while Real Madrid conceded two yellow cards for defenders Sergio Ramos and Dani Carvajal. Real Madrid began the", "title": "2017 UEFA Champions League Final" } ]
when did the one game wild card start?
[ "1995" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "Wild Card (lottery) Wild Card (for part of its history Wild Card 2) was a lottery game that was available in Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota, although at no point did the five lotteries offer it simultaneously. The game was administered by the Multi-State Lottery Association (MUSL), which is best known for Mega Millions and Powerball. \"\"Wild Card (2)\"\" was drawn Wednesdays and Saturdays until February 24, 2016. The original version of the game began in 1998; it was known as \"\"Wild Card\"\", and lasted 15 months; it was played in Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, and South Dakota.", "title": "Wild Card (lottery)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.45, "text": "to each have three divisions. Since a three-team playoff would require one team to receive a bye, the wild card was created to allow a fourth team. The wild card has been in effect since 1995, although it was supposed to be used in 1994; the postseason was canceled due to the players' strike. In 2012, a second wild card was added to each league. The two wild card teams in each league face each other in a one-game playoff, with the winner facing the number 1 seed in the Division Series. The advantages of the wild card format are", "title": "Wild card (sports)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "The final drawing for \"\"Wild Card\"\" was on February 24, 2016. Wild Card (lottery) Wild Card (for part of its history Wild Card 2) was a lottery game that was available in Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota, although at no point did the five lotteries offer it simultaneously. The game was administered by the Multi-State Lottery Association (MUSL), which is best known for Mega Millions and Powerball. \"\"Wild Card (2)\"\" was drawn Wednesdays and Saturdays until February 24, 2016. The original version of the game began in 1998; it was known as \"\"Wild Card\"\", and lasted 15", "title": "Wild Card (lottery)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "numbers as well as, to a considerable extent, in playing caliber, and the reduction in teams also caused the schedule to be changed to emphasize more divisional games. As a result, the three top finishers of the two divisions finishers always had the six best league records from 1987 up until the start of the league's U.S. expansion experiment, which started in the 1993. The current rule was adopted after the league re-activated the Alouettes and reverted to an all-Canadian alignment in 1996. It allows the fourth place team of one division to \"\"cross over\"\" and take the place of", "title": "Wild card (sports)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "Aces, and those few who acquire minor, insignificant powers not worthy of being called aces are known as Deuces. The series originated from a long-running campaign of the \"\"Superworld\"\" role-playing game, gamemastered by Martin and involving many of the original authors. The framework of the series was developed by Martin and Snodgrass, including the origin of the characters' superhuman abilities and the card-based terminology. The first installment, \"\"Wild Cards\"\", was released in January 1987 by Bantam Books, and as of October 2018, twenty-seven books have been released through four publishers; a triad of new books has been completed for release", "title": "Wild Cards" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.62, "text": "\"\"\"\" with their introduction of the card game, \"\"\"\" produced between 1995 - 1997, which was later spun off into a crossover set of cards with Marvel. The crossover was the swan song for the Wildstorms game as Marvel's merchandising clout succeeded in pushing WildStorm's out of the spotlight. Although the timing was right for their card game, they were too early by a year with a Pog game which used the WildC.A.T.s characters they released in 1993. In 1995, WildStorm created an imprint called Homage Comics, centered on more writer-driven books. The imprint started with Kurt Busiek's \"\"Astro City\"\"", "title": "WildStorm" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "January 14, 1994, after which the network returned the 10:30 AM timeslot to its affiliates. This version featured a 25-space computer-generated gameboard, with in-studio contestants viewing on a large-screen TV placed off stage. Each game used one to three wild cards. Choosing two wild cards in one turn credits the contestant a $500 bonus, and if a third was chosen in the same turn the bonus doubled to $1,000. In 1989, a second cash bonus was added to the board with the introduction of the \"\"Cashpot\"\", an accumulating jackpot that started at $500 and added $100 for each game it", "title": "Concentration (game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "to two per conference in 1978 — the divisional winners were granted a bye week while the wild card teams played (hence the origin of the phrase \"\"Wild Card Round\"\"). Like wild card teams before, the wild card game winner played the #1 seed, or the #2 seed if they and the #1 seed were divisional rivals. The playoffs were expanded again to three wild cards per conference in 1990 (or 12 teams total, which remains now) with the lowest ranked divisional winner losing its bye. Following the addition of the Houston Texans in 2002, the league added a fourth", "title": "Wild card (sports)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "\"\"Wild Cards\"\" was adapted into a role-playing game format by Steve Jackson Games. Written by John J. Miller and published in June 1989, the sourcebook used GURPS Supers rules and contained descriptions of sixty of the characters. A supplement titled \"\"Aces Abroad\"\", written by Kevin Andrew Murphy, was released in 1991. Green Ronin Publishing published \"\"Wild Cards Campaign Setting\"\", written by Miller, for its \"\"Mutants & Masterminds\"\" RPG in August 2008; the game debuted at Gen Con that year. Two supplements were released: an adventure anthology titled \"\"All-in\"\" and a character book titled \"\"Aces & Jokers\"\". A four-issue \"\"Wild Cards\"\"", "title": "Wild Cards" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "format, and all players participated in the Jackpot Round to try to find the chosen card. Two different versions of the game were released, both with identical boxes and near-identical contents. The only difference in the latter release version is the inclusion of Wild Cards in the Orange and Green card decks (one in each, replacing one card from the earlier release's decks); however, the game rules in this latter version do not allow for a \"\"five of a kind\"\" payoff. A board game of \"\"Super Pay Cards\"\" was published by Milton Bradley in 1981 and plugged on-air (given to", "title": "Pay Cards!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "wild card contestants competed in semifinal matches on Monday through Thursday. The four winners advanced to the final matches that Friday, with a grand prize of $100,000 for the winner. With slight adjusting, this tournament format became the new permanent \"\"Scrabble\"\" format on December 29, 1986. As noted above, each episode now featured four contestants and two Crossword games worth $500 each. The champion played in the first Crossword, whose winner set a Sprint time for the second winner to beat, and the Sprint winner received $1,000 and took or retained the championship. With this format change, \"\"Scrabble\"\" became a", "title": "Scrabble (game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "Major League Baseball wild card In Major League Baseball (MLB), the wild card teams are the two teams in each of the two leagues (American and National) that have qualified for the postseason despite failing to win their division. Both teams in each league possess the two best winning percentages in their respective league after the three division winners. The wild card was first instituted in MLB in 1994, with one wild-card team per league advancing to the Division Series in the postseason to face a division winner. In 2012, the system was modified to add a second wild-card team", "title": "Major League Baseball wild card" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "the better record will receive home ice advantage. Major League Soccer (MLS), the top level of soccer (football) in both countries, used a wild card format starting in its 2011 playoffs. The top three teams from each of its two conferences automatically qualified for the conference semifinals, while the four remaining teams with the highest point totals in league play, without regard to conference, earned \"\"wild cards\"\" into the playoffs. The wild card matches were single games, with the #7 seed hosting the #10 seed and the #8 seed hosting the #9 seed. The lowest surviving seed then played the", "title": "Wild card (sports)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "the #1 seed and #2 seed have home-field advantage in the divisional round. The NFL was the first league ever to use the wild-card format. The decision to implement a Wild Card coincided with the completion of the AFL-NFL merger in 1970. Prior to the merger, the right to compete in the postseason for the NFL title was restricted to division/conference champions. Until 1967, a tiebreaker game was played to resolve a deadlock for first place in either of the two conferences. When the league expanded to 16 teams, it realigned into four divisions and expanded the playoffs to two", "title": "Wild card (sports)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "Interprovincial Rugby Football Union in the East and the Western Interprovincial Football Union in the West. Although the CFL was officially founded in 1958, its constituent sections did not fully merge until 1981. At the time, it was agreed that three teams from each division would qualify, regardless of overall league standings. This quickly proved controversial, as a wide disparity in playing caliber had emerged between the East and West divisions. Since the league had also implemented a fully balanced schedule (each of the nine teams played each opponent once at home and once on the road), this disparity (made", "title": "Wild card (sports)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "a system originally created for the Heineken Cup in which some \"\"wild card\"\" teams advance to the competition's knockout stages. Also starting in 2014–15, the organiser of the Champions Cup, European Professional Club Rugby, introduced this type of \"\"wild card\"\" to the second-level European Rugby Challenge Cup. During the last five seasons of the Heineken Cup (2009–10 to 2013–14), another \"\"wild card\"\" system allowed teams to parachute into the original European Challenge Cup, which has now been replaced by the current Challenge Cup. This was scrapped with the creation of the current Challenge Cup. Both the Champions Cup and current", "title": "Wild card (sports)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.47, "text": "the #4 vs #5 winner. When Major League Baseball expanded its playoffs to 10 teams in 2012, it also used this format, although teams in the same division could play each other in the Division Series. From 1970 through 1974, the NFL used a rotation to determine which teams would host conference semifinal and final games, and which teams would play which other teams (coincidentally, baseball also used a rotation when it began to have this number of teams, for both of the aforementioned purposes, from 1995–1997 before switching to the seeding method). The number of wild-card qualifiers was expanded", "title": "Wild card (sports)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.28, "text": "WildStorms: The Expandable Super-Hero Card Game Wildstorms is an out-of-print collectible card game (CCG) published in October 1995. It was developed under the Image Comics Brand and published through Wildstorm under the helm of Jim Lee. It featured all of the Wildstorm characters. Each character featured at least three basic stats: C (for close combat), R (for ranged combat), and D (for defense). Close combat ratings are an indicator of how well a character would fare in combat using their fists or weapons. Any character could use their Close Combat attack without any requirements. Ranged combat ratings are an indicator", "title": "WildStorms: The Expandable Super-Hero Card Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "wild card finalists would be chosen from the eliminated semi-finalists. One wild card finalist was chosen by the jury whilst the other was chosen by public vote. With only two days to prepare for the final competition, the wild card finalists had little chance of winning. For the final program (episode 8), the winner was chosen only by public vote. Despite that, the jury still voted and commented on each performance. Voting started when the program started at 8 pm and concluded at some undisclosed time during the 1.5 hr long program. The voting procedure potentially gave an unfair advantage", "title": "Talang 2007" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.16, "text": "books. The core combat and gameplay was simple and decreased the initial learning curve. WildStorms: The Expandable Super-Hero Card Game Wildstorms is an out-of-print collectible card game (CCG) published in October 1995. It was developed under the Image Comics Brand and published through Wildstorm under the helm of Jim Lee. It featured all of the Wildstorm characters. Each character featured at least three basic stats: C (for close combat), R (for ranged combat), and D (for defense). Close combat ratings are an indicator of how well a character would fare in combat using their fists or weapons. Any character could", "title": "WildStorms: The Expandable Super-Hero Card Game" } ]
what mysteries of the rosary is said after easter?
[ "The Joyful Mysteries" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.52, "text": "the mysteries in three sets: the Joyful Mysteries, the Sorrowful Mysteries, and the Glorious Mysteries. During 2002 Pope John Paul II said that it is fitting that a new set of five be added, termed the Luminous Mysteries, bringing the total number of mysteries to 20. The Glorious mysteries are said on Sunday and Wednesday, the Joyful on Monday and Saturday, the Sorrowful on Tuesday and Friday, and the Luminous Mysteries are said on Thursday. Usually five decades are recited in a session. For more than four centuries, the rosary has been promoted by several popes as part of the", "title": "Rosary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "in sets of ten Hail Marys, called decades. Each decade is preceded by one Lord's Prayer and followed by one Glory Be. During recitation of each set, thought is given to one of the Mysteries of the Rosary, which recall events in the lives of Jesus and Mary. Five decades are recited per rosary. Other prayers are sometimes added before or after each decade. Rosary beads are an aid towards saying these prayers in the proper sequence. A standard 15 Mysteries of the Rosary, based on the long-standing custom, was established by Pope Pius V during the 16th century, grouping", "title": "Rosary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": ". . . The Holy Wounds are the treasure of treasures for the souls in Purgatory.\"\"\"\" The Chaplet of the Divine Mercy was introduced in the early 1930s by Saint Faustina Kowalska, a nun who lived in Płock, Poland. The theme for this prayer is \"\"God's mercy\"\" and it focuses on three forms of mercy: to obtain mercy, to trust in Christ's mercy, and to show mercy to others. In 2000, Pope John Paul II ordained the Sunday after Easter be renamed as Divine Mercy Sunday, where Roman Catholics should remember the institution of the Sacrament of Penance. Both Saint", "title": "Rosary-based prayers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.08, "text": "Mysterium Paschale Mysterium Paschale. The Mystery of Easter () is a 1970 book by the Swiss theologian and Catholic priest Hans Urs von Balthasar. It offers an account of the death and resurrection of Christ, and their significance for the Christian life. Balthasar discusses the \"\"bodiliness\"\" of the Resurrection from the \"\"radical\"\" death of Jesus, involving his descent into the place of the dead on Holy Saturday. Balthasar's willingness to assume the nature and the consequence of his sin makes him, as well as the reader, extrapolate that God can endure and conquer godlessness, abandonment, and death. In the \"\"Preface", "title": "Mysterium Paschale" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "first Advent Sunday until the Sunday before Ash Wednesday) B. Miraculous Acts (Prayed on Tuesdays, Fridays, and the Sundays between Ash Wednesday and Palm Sunday) C. Miraculous Appearances (Prayed on Wednesdays, Saturdays, and Sundays from Easter until the Sunday before the first Advent Sunday) Its prayers are different from the traditional rosary. They use the Nicene Creed rather than the Apostles Creed, \"\"The Greatest Commandment\"\" (see below) rather than the Hail Mary, and \"\"The Great Commission\"\" (see below) rather than the Glory Be. It ends with the Jesus Prayer. \"\"Sweet Jesus, I love you with all my heart and all", "title": "Ecumenical Miracle Rosary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "the Rosary, the recitation of the first part of the prayers is sometimes entrusted to different persons while still maintaining the traditional Leader versus Congregation style of praying. Among certain cultures, the first, third, and fifth mysteries are recited by the single leader while the other members of the group say the second part; the second and fourth mysteries are recited by the congregation by saying the first part and the leader says the second part of the prayer. The Mysteries of the Rosary are meditations on episodes in the life and death of Jesus from the Annunciation to the", "title": "Rosary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.33, "text": "of the visit of cardinal Borromeo recall the chronicles, \"\"... there was not a palace suitable to host such a great personality and as such the only one was found in the house of the Most Excellency Mr. Dom. Frisiani ... \"\" The Confraternity of the Holy Rosary is linked to the archiepiscopal sanctuary of the Beata Vergine dei Miracoli. The tradition report that that the day when the miracle happened in Corbetta, was the first Thursday after Easter and this date remained linked to the celebration of the feast of Our Lady of Corbetta. It was Pope Pius IV", "title": "Sanctuary of the Madonna of Miracles (Corbetta)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.28, "text": "were written by George Preca, the only Maltese official Catholic Saint, and later reformed by the Pope. The full rosary consists of praying all sets of mysteries, with the Joyful, Sorrowful and Glorious considered the minimal amount. Alternatively, a single set of five mysteries can be prayed each day, according to the following convention: † Note: It is customary to pray only the Sorrowful Mysteries during the seasons of Septuagesima and Lent, regardless of the day of week. The rosary beads provide a physical method of keeping count of the number of Hail Marys said as the mysteries are contemplated.", "title": "Rosary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.23, "text": "publications and legends. As such, pilgrims often invoke Her intercession in times of dire need, with some of the petitioners travelling all the way from far places to do so. The primary feast of Our Lady of Manaoag is on the third Wednesday of Easter. The peaks of the pilgrimages are during the Lenten and Easter seasons, the month of May, and the month of October - the month of The Holy Rosary - where the universal feast day of Our Lady of The Holy Rosary is celebrated every first Sunday of October. There is a procession after the afternoon", "title": "Our Lady of Manaoag" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.22, "text": "present.\"\" Catholic, Anglican and Orthodox Christian churches celebrate this mystery on Easter. It is recalled and celebrated also during every Eucharist, and especially on a Sunday, which is the Pascha of the week. The word \"\"paschal\"\" is the equivalent of Greek \"\"pascha\"\" and is derived from Aramaic \"\"pasḥā\"\" and Hebrew \"\"pesaḥ\"\", meaning \"\"the passing over\"\" (cf. Ex 12:13.23.27; cf. Is 31,5). The origin is not known. Some scholars refer to Assyrian \"\"pasah\"\" – \"\"appease\"\" or Egyptian \"\"pa-sh\"\" – remembrance or \"\"pē-sah\"\" – \"\"the blow\"\". The Bible links \"\"pesaḥ\"\" with \"\"pāsaḥ\"\" – two literal meanings are: \"\"to limp\"\" and to perform", "title": "Paschal mystery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.16, "text": "that relates what has been read in the Old Testament to the mystery of Christ. After these readings conclude, the altar candles are lit and the Gloria in Excelsis Deo is sung for the first time since before Lent (with the exception of Holy Thursday, as well as any solemnities or feasts that occurred during Lent), and the church bells and the organ, silent since that point on Holy Thursday, are sounded again - although it is customary in some churches to have no organ playing during Lent at all, except when accompanying hymns. (In the pre-Vatican II rite, the", "title": "Easter Vigil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.06, "text": "century, Pope Pius V established the current form of the original 15 mysteries for this rosary and they remained so until the 20th century. Pope John Paul II extended the number of mysteries in this rosary during his reign, while keeping the original mysteries intact. Further prayers specified in the Roman Catholic tradition include: the Fátima prayers, the Litany of the Blessed Virgin Mary and the \"\"Memorare\"\" of Saint Bernard of Clairvaux. In monastic houses, monks were expected to pray the Divine Office daily in Latin, the liturgical language of the Western Christian Church. Christian monastics, in addition to clergymen,", "title": "Rosary-based prayers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19, "text": "\"\"Why was he buried?\"\" and gives the answer \"\"His burial testified that He had really died.\"\" The Catechism of the Catholic Church states that, \"\"It is the mystery of Holy Saturday, when Christ, lying in the tomb, reveals God's great sabbath rest after the fulfillment of man's salvation, which brings peace to the whole universe\"\" and that \"\"Christ's stay in the tomb constitutes the real link between his passible state before Easter and his glorious and risen state today.\"\" The Entombment of Christ has been a popular subject in art, being developed in Western Europe in the 10th century. It", "title": "Burial of Jesus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.95, "text": "does not bind under pain of sin. Pope John Paul II, in his 2002 Apostolic Letter, added five optional mysteries to the rosary, which he gave the name, \"\"Luminous Mysteries.\"\" Since the new group of mysteries are in fact optional, they are, properly speaking, not an integral part of the Rosary of St. Dominic. The Rosary Confraternity does not require its members to recite the new Luminous Mysteries, and Rosarians who continue to recite the 15 mystery Dominican Rosary as received from the ecclesiastical tradition do fulfill their confraternity obligations. The 15 mystery rosary consists of the Joyful, Sorrowful &", "title": "Confraternity of the Rosary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.89, "text": "Ascension and beyond, known as the \"\"Joyful\"\" (or \"\"Joyous\"\") \"\"Mysteries\"\", the \"\"Sorrowful Mysteries\"\", and the \"\"Glorious Mysteries\"\". Each of these Mysteries contemplates five different stages of Christ's life. Typically a fruit (spiritual goal) are also assigned to the mystery. Below are listed from the appendix Louis Marie de Montfort's book \"\"Secret of the Rosary\"\" for the original 15 mysteries, with other possible fruits being listed in other pamphlets bracketed: Pope John Paul II, in his apostolic letter \"\"Rosarium Virginis Mariae\"\" (October 2002), recommended an additional set called the \"\"Luminous Mysteries\"\" (or the \"\"Mysteries of Light\"\"). The original \"\"Mysteries of Light\"\"", "title": "Rosary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.89, "text": "The fingers are moved along the beads as the prayers are recited. By not having to keep track of the count mentally, the mind is free to meditate on the mysteries. A five-decade rosary contains five groups of ten beads (a decade), with additional large beads before each decade. The Hail Mary is said on the ten beads within a decade, while the Lord's Prayer is said on the large bead before each decade. A new mystery meditation commences at each of the large beads. Some rosaries, particularly those used by religious orders, contain fifteen decades, corresponding to the traditional", "title": "Rosary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.8, "text": "to the early 20th century, the structure of the rosary remained essentially unchanged. There were 15 mysteries, one for each of the 15 decades. During the 20th century, the addition of the Fatima Prayer to the end of each decade became more common. There were no other changes until 2002, when John Paul II instituted five optional new Luminous Mysteries, although variations of these had already been proposed by the likes of St. Louis de Montfort and St. George Preca and were implemented during the mid-20th Century by figures such as Patrick Peyton. The Rosary has been featured in the", "title": "Rosary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.7, "text": "Mysteries, each Mystery being meditated on while reciting a decade (a set of ten) of Ave Marias. The 150 Ave Marias of the Rosary thus echo the 150 psalms. These Mysteries concern events of Jesus' life during his childhood (Joyful Mysteries), Passion (Sorrowful Mysteries), and from his Resurrection onwards (Glorious Mysteries). Another set, the Luminous Mysteries, is of comparatively recent origin, having been proposed by Pope John Paul II in 2002. Each decade of Ave Marias is preceded by the Our Father (\"\"Pater Noster\"\" or \"\"The Lord's Prayer\"\") and followed by the Glory Be (\"\"Gloria Patri\"\") (Doxology). The repetition of", "title": "Hail Mary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.64, "text": "in Naples, Italy, in 1884. The Novena is performed by praying five decades of the Rosary each day for twenty-seven days in petition. The second phase which immediately follows it consists of five decades each day for twenty-seven days in thanksgiving, and is prayed whether or not the petition has been granted. During the novena, the meditations rotate among the joyful, sorrowful and glorious mysteries. Rosary beads are at times used to say rosary based prayers which do not primarily involve the Hail Mary and the mysteries of the rosary. Some forms of the Roman Catholic rosary are intended as", "title": "Rosary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.61, "text": "fifteen mysteries of the rosary. Both five- and fifteen-decade rosaries are attached to a shorter strand, which starts with a crucifix, followed by one large bead, three small beads, and one large bead, before connecting to the rest of the rosary. A five-decade rosary consists of a \"\"total\"\" of 59 beads. Although counting the prayers on a string of beads is customary, the prayers of the rosary do not actually require a set of beads, but can be said using any type of counting device, by counting on the fingers or by counting without any device at all. Single-decade rosaries", "title": "Rosary" } ]
the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of all the particles in a system is called its?
[ "Internal energy" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "physics. The Hamiltonian is the sum of the kinetic energies of all the particles, plus the potential energy of the particles associated with the system. For different situations or number of particles, the Hamiltonian is different since it includes the sum of kinetic energies of the particles, and the potential energy function corresponding to the situation. By analogy with classical mechanics, the Hamiltonian is commonly expressed as the sum of operators corresponding to the kinetic and potential energies of a system in the form where is the potential energy operator and is the kinetic energy operator in which \"\"m\"\" is", "title": "Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "frame, where net momentum is zero, the magnitude of the system's invariant mass is not equal to the sum of the rest masses of the particles within it. The kinetic energy of such particles and the potential energy of the force fields increase the total energy above the sum of the particle rest masses, and both terms contribute to the invariant mass of the system. The sum of the particle kinetic energies as calculated by an observer is smallest in the center of momentum frame (again, called the \"\"rest frame\"\" if the system is bound). They will often also interact", "title": "Invariant mass" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "of the system results from a potential energy that is proportional to some power of the interparticle distance , the virial theorem takes the simple form Thus, twice the average total kinetic energy equals times the average total potential energy . Whereas represents the potential energy between two particles, represents the total potential energy of the system, i.e., the sum of the potential energy over all pairs of particles in the system. A common example of such a system is a star held together by its own gravity, where equals −1. Although the virial theorem depends on averaging the total", "title": "Virial theorem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "of mass \"\"m\"\" moves under the influence of a conservative force derived from the gradient ∇ of a scalar potential, If there are more particles, in accordance with the above results, the total kinetic energy is a sum over all the particle kinetic energies, and the potential is a function of all the coordinates. The Lagrangian of the particle can be written The equations of motion for the particle are found by applying the Euler–Lagrange equation, for the \"\"x\"\" coordinate with derivatives hence and similarly for the \"\"y\"\" and \"\"z\"\" coordinates. Collecting the equations in vector form we find which", "title": "Lagrangian mechanics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "can only be written as above: a function of all the spatial positions of each particle. For non-interacting particles, i.e. particles which do not interact mutually and move independently, the potential of the system is the sum of the separate potential energy for each particle, that is The general form of the Hamiltonian in this case is: where the sum is taken over all particles and their corresponding potentials; the result is that the Hamiltonian of the system is the sum of the separate Hamiltonians for each particle. This is an idealized situation - in practice the particles are almost", "title": "Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "the reference state to the given state. It is the energy needed to create the given state of the system from the reference state. From a non-relativistic microscopic point of view, it may be divided into microscopic potential energy, , and microscopic kinetic energy, , components: The microscopic kinetic energy of a system arises as the sum of the motions of all the system's particles with respect to the center-of-mass frame, whether it be the motion of atoms, molecules, atomic nuclei, electrons, or other particles. The microscopic potential energy algebraic summative components are those of the chemical and nuclear particle", "title": "Internal energy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "(not independent, the last two implies the first) conservation laws: Note that the invariant mass of a system of particles may be more than the sum of the particles' rest masses, since kinetic energy in the system center-of-mass frame and potential energy from forces between the particles contribute to the invariant mass. As an example, two particles with four-momenta and each have (rest) mass 3 GeV/\"\"c\"\" separately, but their total mass (the system mass) is 10 GeV/\"\"c\"\". If these particles were to collide and stick, the mass of the composite object would be 10 GeV/\"\"c\"\". One practical application from particle", "title": "Four-momentum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "inertial frames may result in a change of the total energy (relativistic energy) for systems, and this quantity determines the relativistic mass. The principle that the mass of a system of particles must be equal to the sum of their rest masses, even though true in classical physics, may be false in special relativity. The reason that rest masses cannot be simply added is that this does not take into account other forms of energy, such as kinetic and potential energy, and massless particles such as photons, all of which may (or may not) affect the total mass of systems.", "title": "Conservation of mass" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "the time derivative of this moment of inertia In turn, the time derivative of can be written where is the mass of the th particle, is the net force on that particle, and is the total kinetic energy of the system The total force on particle is the sum of all the forces from the other particles in the system where is the force applied by particle on particle . Hence, the virial can be written Since no particle acts on itself (i.e., for ), we split the sum in terms below and above this diagonal (proof of this equation):", "title": "Virial theorem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "all physical systems. Any function which generates the correct equations of motion, in agreement with physical laws, can be taken as a Lagrangian. It is nevertheless possible to construct general expressions for large classes of applications. The \"\"non-relativistic\"\" Lagrangian for a system of particles can be defined by where is the total kinetic energy of the system, equalling the sum Σ of the kinetic energies of the particles, and \"\"V\"\" is the potential energy of the system. Kinetic energy is the energy of the system's motion, and \"\"v\"\" = v · v is the magnitude squared of velocity, equivalent to", "title": "Lagrangian mechanics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "gas is therefore formula_34, where \"\"N\"\" is the number of particles in the gas, and the factor is needed because summation over all the particles counts each interaction twice. Adding kinetic and potential energies, then applying equipartition, yields the \"\"energy equation\"\" A similar argument, can be used to derive the \"\"pressure equation\"\" An anharmonic oscillator (in contrast to a simple harmonic oscillator) is one in which the potential energy is not quadratic in the extension \"\"q\"\" (the generalized position which measures the deviation of the system from equilibrium). Such oscillators provide a complementary point of view on the equipartition theorem.", "title": "Equipartition theorem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "probability the particles are in some spatial configuration at some instant of time. Solving the equation for can be used to predict how the particles will behave under the influence of the specified potential and with each other. The Schrödinger equation was developed principally from the De Broglie hypothesis, a wave equation that would describe particles, and can be constructed as shown informally in the following sections. For a more rigorous description of Schrödinger's equation, see also Resnick \"\"et al\"\". The total energy of a particle is the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy , this sum is also", "title": "Schrödinger equation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "It should be noted that the invariant mass of a system is different from the sum of the rest masses of the particles of which it is composed due to kinetic energy and binding energy. Rest mass is not a conserved quantity in special relativity unlike the situation in Newtonian physics. However, even if an object is changing internally, so long as it does not exchange energy with surroundings, then its rest mass will not change, and can be calculated with the same result in any frame of reference. A particle whose rest mass is zero is called \"\"massless\"\". Photons", "title": "Relativistic mechanics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "steam engine converts heat energy to mechanical energy. Energy is a scalar quantity and the mechanical energy of a system is the sum of the potential energy which is measured by the position of the parts of the system. The kinetic energy which is also called the energy of motion: The potential energy, \"\"U\"\", depends on the position of an object subjected to a conservative force. It is defined as the object's ability to do work and is increased as the object is moved in the opposite direction of the direction of the force. If \"\"F\"\" represents the conservative force", "title": "Mechanical energy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "is the dispersion interaction term. Usually, a simulation only includes the dipolar term, although sometimes the quadrupolar term is also included. When \"\"n\"\" = 6, this potential is also called the Coulomb–Buckingham potential. In many-body potentials, the potential energy includes the effects of three or more particles interacting with each other. In simulations with pairwise potentials, global interactions in the system also exist, but they occur only through pairwise terms. In many-body potentials, the potential energy cannot be found by a sum over pairs of atoms, as these interactions are calculated explicitly as a combination of higher-order terms. In the", "title": "Molecular dynamics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "Binding energy Binding energy (also called separation energy) is the \"\"minimum\"\" energy required to disassemble a system of particles into separate parts. This energy is equal to the mass defect - the amount of energy, or mass, that is released when a bound system (which typically has a lower potential energy than the sum of its constituent parts) is created, and is what keeps the system together. If the energy supplied is more than the binding energy, then the disassembled constituents possess non-zero kinetic energy. In general, binding energy represents the mechanical work that must be done against the forces", "title": "Binding energy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "both the planar two fixed centers problem and the three dimensional problem. The problem of two fixed centers conserves energy; in other words, the total energy \"\"E\"\" is a constant of motion. The potential energy is given by where r represents the particle's position, and \"\"r\"\" and \"\"r\"\" are the distances between the particle and the centers of force; μ and μ are constants that measure the strength of the first and second forces, respectively. The total energy equals sum of this potential energy with the particle's kinetic energy where \"\"m\"\" and p are the particle's mass and linear momentum,", "title": "Euler's three-body problem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "for why this is physically reasonable, see below. Given this formula for \"\"U\"\", the total potential energy of a system of \"\"n\"\" bodies is found by summing, for all formula_31 pairs of two bodies, the potential energy of the system of those two bodies. Considering the system of bodies as the combined set of small particles the bodies consist of, and applying the previous on the particle level we get the negative gravitational binding energy. This potential energy is more strongly negative than the total potential energy of the system of bodies as such since it also includes the negative", "title": "Potential energy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.84, "text": "follows by direct calculation, or use of Euler's theorem for homogenous functions, that Under all these circumstances, the constant is the \"\"total conserved energy\"\" of the system. The kinetic and potential energies still change as the system evolves, but the motion of the system will be such that their sum, the total energy, is constant. This is a valuable simplification, since the energy \"\"E\"\" is a constant of integration that counts as an arbitrary constant for the problem, and it may be possible to integrate the velocities from this energy relation to solve for the coordinates. In the case the", "title": "Lagrangian mechanics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.69, "text": "or lose energy in association with matter transfer (both of these process are illustrated by fueling an auto, a system which gains in energy thereby, without addition of either work or heat). Denoting this energy by formula_16, one may write Internal energy is the sum of all microscopic forms of energy of a system. It is the energy needed to create the system. It is related to the potential energy, e.g., molecular structure, crystal structure, and other geometric aspects, as well as the motion of the particles, in form of kinetic energy. Thermodynamics is chiefly concerned with changes in internal", "title": "Energy" } ]
how many episodes of fearless on itv are there?
[ "six" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.66, "text": "Fearless (TV series) Fearless is a six-part British crime thriller television drama series created by screenwriter Patrick Harbinson and broadcast on ITV in 2017. The series follows human-rights lawyer Emma Banville (Helen McCrory) as she tries to prove convicted murderer Kevin Russell innocent of the murder of schoolgirl Linda Simms 14 years earlier. Russell asserts that he is innocent of the crime, and Emma believes that his conviction was a miscarriage of justice. She goes to extreme lengths to discover the truth. Supporting cast includes Michael Gambon as influential former Deputy Secretary to the Cabinet Office Sir Alastair McKinnon, Jonathan", "title": "Fearless (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "created and directed by puppeteer Mary Chase, written by Everett Crosby and voiced by John Griggs, Gilbert Mack and Jean Carson. \"\"Fearless Fosdick\"\" premiered on Sunday afternoons on NBC; 13 episodes featuring the Mary Chase marionettes were produced. The storylines and villains were mostly separate from the comic strip and unique to the show. Among the original TV characters were \"\"Mr. Ditto,\"\" \"\"Harris Tweed\"\" (a disembodied suit of clothes), \"\"Swenn Golly\"\" (a Svengali-like mesmerist), counterfeiters \"\"Max Millions\"\" and \"\"Minton Mooney,\"\" \"\"Frank N. Stein,\"\" \"\"Batula,\"\" \"\"Match Head\"\" (a pyromaniac), \"\"Sen-Sen O'Toole,\"\" \"\"Shmoozer\"\" and \"\"Herman the Ape Man.\"\" Shmoos were originally meant", "title": "Li'l Abner" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.34, "text": "Forbes as Emma's colleague Dominic Truelove, Wunmi Mosaku as DCS Olivia Greenwood, the Investigating Officer on the Linda Simms case, and John Bishop as Emma's boyfriend Steve Livesey. Filming for the series began in September 2016 in London and East Anglia. The series debuted on ITV in the UK on 12 June 2017 and has received positive reviews, with critics praising Helen McCrory's performance. However, the show was cancelled in March 2018 after one series. Fearless (TV series) Fearless is a six-part British crime thriller television drama series created by screenwriter Patrick Harbinson and broadcast on ITV in 2017. The", "title": "Fearless (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "also on DVD on October 11, 2011. The Blu-ray contains all three episodes and fourteen performances taken from the Fearless Tour. Journey to Fearless Journey to Fearless was a music concert series starring American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It aired as a three-night television special on The Hub starting on October 22, 2010. The complete 135-minute special was released on Blu-ray and DVD through Shout! Factory on October 11, 2011. \"\"Journey to Fearless\"\" attracted an approximate 106,000 viewers. Swift's three-night series aired on The Hub due to the success of the \"\"Fearless\"\" concert tour. The program aired on October 22, 2010", "title": "Journey to Fearless" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "by Everett Crosby and voiced by John Griggs, Gilbert Mack, and Jean Carson. The storylines and villains were mostly separate from the comic strip and unique to the show. Thirteen episodes were produced featuring the Mary Chase marionettes. Presumed lost for many years, vintage kinescopes of the show have reportedly begun to resurface. (According to publisher Denis Kitchen: \"\"There are currently efforts underway to release these exceedingly rare \"\"Fosdick\"\" episodes on a set of DVDs. Stay tuned ...\"\") Two of the half-hour episodes (\"\"The Haunted House\"\" and \"\"Lonely Hearts\"\") are housed at the Library of Congress, in the J. Fred", "title": "Fearless Fosdick" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "Maybe it’s the music. Maybe it’s this. Maybe it’s that. And the doubt becomes corrosive. So when we were lobbying for a second season, we were told straightforwardly that… there was one particular episode toward the end of the first season where Fearless, played by Mykelti Williamson, has to deal with the past of having been molested as a child, and we were basically told, “You can’t do any more episodes like that.” To this day, I don’t know if that was the right decision. I do feel like that was one of the best episodes we ever did. I’m", "title": "Boomtown (2002 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "a second series and a third series in February 2010. A fourth series aired in early 2011. She competed in Channel 4's former reality series \"\"Famous and Fearless\"\" in January 2011. From 13–17 and 20 June 2011 she guest co-presented \"\"OK! TV\"\" on Channel 5, she became a permanent presenter on 15 August, the programme was later axed and last broadcast on 16 December. She appeared on ITV game show \"\"The Chase\"\" in 2011 and won £14,000 for her chosen charity. She has guest presented \"\"LIVE with...\"\" on Channel 5. She appeared on the 2005 edition of \"\"I'm a Celebrity...Get", "title": "Jenny Frost" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "taping artists in New York City. The first episode aired on New York's local Time Warner Cable channel 35 on January 18, 2004. The episode was created using low budget closed circuit cameras typically used in security. The show moved forward on Fox and its affiliates, airing on more stations beginning April 1, 2006. Studio lights and HD cameras were also installed for an improved look. There has been a steady buildup in viewership and broadcast stations. Fearless Music presently airs in 200 cities in the United States, 350 college closed-circuit stations, and 36 countries—including Norway, China and Botswana. The", "title": "Fearless Music" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "successor may have been more successful if it had been 'a mindless Saturday evening ITV show.'. \"\"The Independent\"\" claimed the show was too noisy and mislead viewers with its title, suggesting 'Vaguely Recognisable and Game for a Laugh' or 'Who's That and Why Is That Dangerous?' as more fitting titles. In February 2011, it was reported that the series had been axed after one series due to poor ratings. Famous and Fearless Famous and Fearless was a reality television game show series in which 8 celebrities competed in extreme sporting events to win money for their respective chosen charity. It", "title": "Famous and Fearless" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.8, "text": "Lucky Lamb 8. The Cheeky Chick 9. The Happy Hamster 10. The Proud Piglet 11. The Fearless Fox 12. The Friendly Foal 1. The Kitten That Won First Prize: and other Animal Stories 2. Animal Ark Favorites A television adaption of the Animal Ark books was created and broadcast on CITV in the United Kingdom. Each episode covered a book, sharing its title and plot. The series ran for two series with a total of thirteen episodes, running from the 4th of September 1997 to the 7th July 1998. Animal Ark Animal Ark is a children's book series written by", "title": "Animal Ark" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.73, "text": "has also appeared in nine episodes of BBC One's medical soap opera \"\"Doctors\"\". She has also appeared in an episode of \"\"Big Brother's Little Brother\"\". In January 2010 Dunn appeared with Helen Noble on \"\"Ready Steady Cook\"\". In January 2011 Dunn appeared in the former reality show \"\"Famous and Fearless\"\" on Channel 4. In May 2011 Dunn appeared in two episodes of the three part BBC Three series Exile. In October 2011 Dunn appeared in an episode of the BBC One reality series The Real Hustle. In 2014/15 she played international charity worker Taylor Ashbie in the BBC One medical", "title": "Sarah Jayne Dunn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.56, "text": "Journey to Fearless Journey to Fearless was a music concert series starring American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It aired as a three-night television special on The Hub starting on October 22, 2010. The complete 135-minute special was released on Blu-ray and DVD through Shout! Factory on October 11, 2011. \"\"Journey to Fearless\"\" attracted an approximate 106,000 viewers. Swift's three-night series aired on The Hub due to the success of the \"\"Fearless\"\" concert tour. The program aired on October 22, 2010 to October 24, 2010 at 7:00PM Eastern/6:00PM Central. All as themselves. The TV series was released on a one-disc Blu-ray and", "title": "Journey to Fearless" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.52, "text": "Famous and Fearless Famous and Fearless was a reality television game show series in which 8 celebrities competed in extreme sporting events to win money for their respective chosen charity. It aired in January 2011 on Channel 4 and was presented by Chris Evans and Clare Balding with Jack Osbourne appearing alongside them as a guest in most shows. The commentator of the events was Nick Fellows. The winner was Charley Boorman. The live part of Famous and Fearless was broadcast from the Liverpool Echo Arena, where all the Head-to-Heads and other events happened before an arena audience. Eight celebrities", "title": "Famous and Fearless" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.47, "text": "growth with the show subsequently moved to the BBC's main channel BBC One in 2011. By 2013, the programme records four episodes in one day, and averaged 3.6 million viewers daily, gaining more viewers than ITV game show \"\"The Chase\"\", which also airs in roughly the same time slot. In February 2014, \"\"Pointless\"\" was extended for another 204 episodes, giving three more series, taking the total commissioned to 13 in February 2014. A further 24 celebrity episodes were also ordered. For the 1,000th episode, which aired on 16 January 2017, Armstrong and Osman traded host/assistant duties and four previous couples", "title": "Pointless" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.42, "text": "to face over the years in the city. She decides to run away and leaves New York forever. Columbia TriStar Television optioned the television rights for \"\"Fearless\"\" in 1999 and a pilot episode was filmed for The WB for the Fall 2003 television season. The series would have starred Rachael Leigh Cook as Gaia, who would now be a 23-year-old field agent for the FBI. The show was never aired, as producer Jerry Bruckheimer pulled the show due to various concerns and the time slot was later filled with \"\"One Tree Hill\"\". Warren Ellis later reviewed the pilot episode and", "title": "Fearless (novel series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.17, "text": "episodes in season three of Damages, as Dr. Malia Waincroft on seven episodes over three seasons of CBS' \"\"Hawaii Five-0\"\", and nine episodes as Allie Jones over two seasons of \"\"Scorpion\"\" in 2016 and 2017. Aylesworth has appeared in Off Broadway productions. She performed in the 2006 production of Etan Frankel's \"\"The Fearless\"\" at the Summer Play Festival and The New Group (naked)'s 2007 production of Heather Lynn MacDonald's \"\"Expats\"\". , Aylesworth had resided in New York City since 1993. Aylesworth is married to Rob Clare, a scholar and expert on Shakespearean theatre. Reiko Aylesworth Reiko M. Aylesworth (born December", "title": "Reiko Aylesworth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.16, "text": "from a terrifyingly high bridge, go nose-to-nose with great white sharks and freefall parachute from a helicopter. The fifth series Jack Osbourne: Celebrity Adrenaline Junkie 2 began on ITV2 at 9:00pm on Tuesday 15 September 2009. The last episode of the series was broadcast on ITV2 at 9:00pm on Tuesday 20 October 2009. Episode 1 Reality TV star Jack Osbourne returns with a new series of the show in which he and a select bunch of fearless stars travel the world to experience the most extreme sports and death-defying feats they can. Today it is a family affair, as Jack", "title": "Jack Osbourne: Adrenaline Junkie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.06, "text": "five 90-minute episodes. After, on November 27, 2015, Wall to Wall Media picked up the rights to air the English version of the show on ITV. It began airing on August 22, 2016 with Giles Coren as the host. The format was somewhat different from the U.S. version. Four episodes were produced, each offering 10 categories with five questions per category. Each question had to be answered within five seconds, and correct answers added £500 to the day's jackpot; if the contestant missed three questions in a row, they were eliminated with no winnings and a backup contestant took their", "title": "500 Questions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.03, "text": "life. The first two episodes aired on Thursday nights (March 15 and March 22) at 10:00 PM Eastern Time during the time slot normally occupied by \"\"ER\"\". The third episode aired eight days later, taking up its regular Friday at 9:00 PM time slot. On May 14, 2007, NBC announced its schedule for the 2007-2008 television season. \"\"Raines\"\" was left off this list, and was officially cancelled. Mykelti Williamson appeared in a cameo role, in the pilot episode, as Detective Bobby 'Fearless' Smith, a role he originated on the 2002-03 NBC-TV series \"\"\"\"Boomtown\"\"\"\", also conceived by \"\"Raines\"\" creator Graham Yost,", "title": "Raines" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.02, "text": "elderly fearless marshal fighting the outlaw element in four episodes including the 1955 episode, \"\"Higgins Rides Again\"\". Rico Alaniz appeared twice, as Big Elk in \"\"Rin Tin Tin Meets O'Hara's Mother\"\" and as Don Valdez in \"\"The Invaders\"\" (both 1956) The Adventures of Rin Tin Tin The Adventures of Rin Tin Tin is an American children's television program. Beginning in October 1954 until May 1959, 164 episodes originally aired on ABC television network. It starred Lee Aaker as Rusty, a boy orphaned in an Indian raid, who was being raised by the soldiers at a US Cavalry post known as", "title": "The Adventures of Rin Tin Tin" } ]
who plays brittany on alvin and the chipmunks chipwrecked?
[ "Christina Applegate" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.56, "text": "Seville (Jason Lee) 's twenty-something cousin Toby (Zachary Levi). The boys must put aside music super stardom to return to school, and are tasked with saving the school's music program by winning the $25,000 prize in a battle of the bands. But the Chipmunks unexpectedly meet their match in three singing chipmunks known as The Chipettes—Brittany (Christina Applegate), Jeanette (Anna Faris) and Eleanor (Amy Poehler). Romantic and musical sparks are ignited when the Chipmunks and Chipettes square off. Dave (Jason Lee), the Chipmunks, and the Chipettes enjoy fun and mischief on a luxury cruise before their seafaring vacation takes an", "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks in film" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "the Alvin and the Chipmunks characters, who were created by Bagdasarian's father Ross Bagdasarian, Sr., besides helping to produce the records and cartoons. Karman provides the voice of Theodore and the members of the female spin-off group The Chipettes: Brittany, Jeanette, and Eleanor (Dody Goodman also did the voice of Miss Beatrice Miller as well). In \"\"Little Alvin and the Mini-Munks\"\", Janice also got to play the role of La-Lu. She originally voiced Theodore in the live-action/computer-animated film adaptation, but for promotional reasons Theodore was re-recorded by the singer and actor Jesse McCartney. However, her singing was kept in. Karman", "title": "Janice Karman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "her to prove who is the better, such as when he and Brittany each ran for class president at their school in the animated series, but he is often kind to her and is implied to have a crush on her. He sometimes displays affection for Brittany such as hugging her, kissing her hand or cheeks, and comforting her when she is upset. In one CGI episode, Alvin overheard two girls insulting Brittany and he stood up for her, displaying his gentle side once again. Like his brothers, Alvin was originally voiced by Ross Bagdasarian Sr. In the animated series", "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "Poehler reprised their respective roles in \"\"\"\", which was released on December 16, 2011. The Chipettes also appeared in \"\"\"\"; Applegate and Faris again voice Brittany and Jeanette, but Kaley Cuoco replaces Poehler as the voice of Eleanor. With the exception of 1987's \"\"The Chipmunk Adventure\"\" soundtrack (LP) and 1988's \"\"The Chipmunks and The Chipettes: Born to Rock\"\", the discography of The Chipettes consists of featured appearances on Alvin and the Chipmunks recordings. The Chipettes The Chipettes are a fictional group of three female anthropomorphic chipmunk singers—Brittany, Jeanette, and Eleanor—first appearing on the cartoon series \"\"Alvin and the Chipmunks\"\" in", "title": "The Chipettes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "the original \"\"Alvin Show\"\". The series lasted eight production seasons, until 1990. In the first season, the show introduced the Chipettes, three female versions of the Chipmunks — Brittany, Jeanette, and Eleanor, who each paralleled the original Chipmunks in personality except for Brittany being vainer than Alvin, with Jeanette smart like Simon, and Eleanor fond of food like Theodore, with their own human guardian, the myopic Miss Beatrice Miller (who arrived for the 1986 season). The success of the show led to the release of a soundtrack album in 1984, \"\"Songs from Our TV Shows\"\". The Chipmunks even walked a", "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "hurt when he is criticized for his chubby physique. This also applies to Eleanor, but she is able to stand for herself and wishes that Theodore would do the same. Like his brothers, he was originally voiced by Ross Bagdasarian Sr. In the animated series and film, his voice was provided by Janice Karman, Ross Bagdasarian Jr.'s wife and the voice of all three Chipettes. Jesse McCartney voiced Theodore in the live-action/animated film series. Brittany is the lead singer and is the leader of the Chipettes and is the female counterpart of Alvin. She wears pink attire and has red", "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "the creator of The Chipmunks). Karman also wrote and voiced the Chipettes' dialogue on their studio albums, while studio singers such as Susan Boyd, Shelby Daniel, and Katherine Coon provided their singing voices. In \"\"Alvin and the Chipmunks\"\", Eleanor is voiced by Vanessa Chambers, the daughter of Ross Bagdasarian, Jr. and Janice Karman and wife of Brian Chambers. The first designs for the Chipettes were drafted by Corny Cole for their 1983 debut. These were later revamped by Sandra Berez for \"\"The Chipmunk Adventure\"\" and the later seasons of the show. Brittany Miller is the eldest sister and leader of", "title": "The Chipettes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "The Chipettes The Chipettes are a fictional group of three female anthropomorphic chipmunk singers—Brittany, Jeanette, and Eleanor—first appearing on the cartoon series \"\"Alvin and the Chipmunks\"\" in 1983. In this and related materials, the Chipettes served as female featured characters in their own right, starring in numerous episodes. The title of the show was changed from \"\"Alvin and the Chipmunks\"\" to simply \"\"The Chipmunks\"\" in 1988 to reflect this. In the cartoon series and the accompanying feature films, all of the Chipettes were voiced by their creator, Janice Karman, the wife of Ross Bagdasarian, Jr. (son of Ross Bagdasarian, Sr.,", "title": "The Chipettes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "Ruby-Spears Productions' \"\"Alvin and the Chipmunks\"\" Saturday morning cartoon series debuted on NBC. Based on that series, a feature film, \"\"The Chipmunk Adventure\"\" was released in 1987. Bagdasarian voices Alvin, Simon, and Dave Seville, and Karman voices Theodore and The Chipettes (Brittany, Jeanette, and Eleanor). Bagdasarian and Karman hold tight creative and financial control over the \"\"Chipmunk\"\" franchise, reviewing each and every business contract in great detail. In the mid-90s, Bagdasarian bought the \"\"Chipmunk\"\" rights from brother Adam and a sister (a stay-at-home mother), to take complete control. Bagdasarian licensed the rights to the Chipmunk characters to Universal Pictures in", "title": "Ross Bagdasarian Jr." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "respective roles. Jason Lee and David Cross reprise their roles as well. It follows the plot of the movie. The Chipmunks and Chipettes get washed up on an island. It's up to the player to play as the Chipmunks, Chipettes, Dave, or Ian to get back to the city. In June 2013, 20th Century Fox announced that a sequel, \"\"\"\", would be released on December 11, 2015. On December 18, 2014 however, it was announced for a December 23, 2015 release. On October 14, 2015, the release date was pushed forward to December 18, 2015. Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked", "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "the 1982 Alvin and the Chipmunks album \"\"The Chipmunks Go Hollywood\"\" (RCA, 1981). On this album, Alvin sings a duet with a female character billed as Charlene the Chipette. Charlene is featured on the song \"\"You're the One That I Want\"\" from the soundtrack of the motion picture \"\"Grease\"\". Charlene was depicted on the album cover as having a long, golden blonde ponytail, and seems to have been the basis for the later character of Brittany. She may have made a visual appearance in 1990, in \"\"Rockin' with the Chipmunks\"\", where she danced and lip-synced in the music video for", "title": "The Chipettes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "that they have to leave the island with the others. Theodore and \"\"Simone\"\" find Dave and Ian, and they go to meet with the other chipmunks. With Alvin and Brittany in charge, they are all assigned jobs to build a raft to leave the island. When Jeanette and \"\"Simone\"\" go and look for food, \"\"Simone\"\" is knocked unconscious, and Jeanette is kidnapped; \"\"Simone\"\" reverts to Simon afterward. Everyone finds Simon awake, and he cannot remember anything since the change. They discover that Zoe has taken Jeanette, and they head towards the waterfall. When they approach the tree log to cross,", "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "sees them being taken away in the Furschteins' car, and joins Jamal in pursuit. Ms. Miller is absentmindendly driving the wrong way on a one-way street on her way to pick up Dave, and accidentally runs the Furschteins off the road. They are arrested by Jamal, and the children are reunited with Dave. Alvin and Brittany argue over who won the race, and Alvin frustrates the adults by demanding the promised prize money. Additional character voices were provided by Charlie Adler, Philip L. Clarke, Patrick Pinney, and George Poulos. After the success of his animated cartoon series on NBC, Ross", "title": "The Chipmunk Adventure" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "personality changes and loss of inhibition. The morning after, everyone observes Simon's personality has changed, and he has no memory of being Simon; he also thinks he is a French adventurous chipmunk named Simone. \"\"Simone\"\" becomes attracted to Jeanette but does not take as kindly to Alvin and Brittany. Later, Zoe takes Simone, Jeanette, Eleanor, and Theodore to a lake with a waterfall, and Simone finds a cave. He returns with a gold bracelet which he gives to Jeanette as a crown. Brittany and Alvin, having become the \"\"responsible\"\" ones, see an active volcano the next day, and they decide", "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "Alvin and the Chipmunks in film The fictional animated singing group Alvin and the Chipmunks created by Ross Bagdasarian Sr. have appeared in eight feature-length films since their debut. When David Seville goes off to Europe on a business trip, the Chipmunks, Alvin, Simon and Theodore, are left at home with their babysitter, Miss Beatrice Miller. While the three are playing an arcade game of \"\"Around the World in Thirty Days\"\" with the Chipettes, Alvin and Brittany argue over which would win an actual race around the world, since Brittany beat Alvin in the video game. Diamond smugglers Claudia and", "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks in film" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.12, "text": "Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked is a 2011 American live action/computer animated musical family comedy adventure film directed by Mike Mitchell. It is the third live action/animated film starring Alvin and the Chipmunks following the 2009 film \"\"\"\", which was a sequel to the 2007 film \"\"Alvin and the Chipmunks\"\". The film stars Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler, Jesse McCartney, Christina Applegate, Anna Faris, Amy Poehler, Jenny Slate, David Cross and Jason Lee. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and produced by Fox 2000 Pictures, Regency Enterprises and Bagdasarian Company. The film was released", "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "Jackie's grandson. Meanwhile, Ian Hawke, who is broke and destitute, lives in the basement of JETT Records. Three singing female chipmunks, Brittany, Jeanette, and Eleanor, also known as The Chipettes, emerge from a FedEx package. Ian recruits and hires the Chipettes in an effort to resurrect his career. While at school, the Chipmunks are ridiculed by jocks, who threaten to kill them for drawing their girls' attention away from them. They chase the Chipmunks around the school and give Simon a swirlie in a toilet. They visit the principal's office, only to discover that the principal, Dr. Rubin, is a", "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "babysitter, Ms. Miller. Later, the Chipmunks and Chipettes—Brittany, Jeanette, and Eleanor—play the arcade game \"\"Around the World in 30 Days\"\", and Alvin and Brittany argue over which would win an actual race around the world. They are overheard by international diamond-smuggling siblings Claudia and Klaus Furschtein, who have $5 million worth of diamonds to distribute to buyers but no couriers who are unknown to their nemesis, Jamal. Claudia tricks the children into being unwitting mules, offering to arrange a real race around the world between the Chipmunks and Chipettes for a $100,000 prize. To participate, Alvin tricks Ms. Miller into", "title": "The Chipmunk Adventure" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "voice of \"\"Brittany\"\", Alvin the Chipmunk's girlfriend. This involved a difficult process of recording where Rainey sang to pre-recorded tracks playing back at half-speed, on which she would sing rock songs in the same, high keys, holding the same, difficult high notes, but with the difference of holding them twice as long as in a normal rock tune, after which the whole thing would then be played back at the original speed, with the result that the instruments sounded normal and her voice had the requisite, \"\"chipmunk\"\" sound. She has since said that it was the most difficult singing job", "title": "Rainey Haynes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "is a deluded and kindhearted castaway who was found by the Chipmunks when they end up being marooned on an island that she took refuge. She claims to be on the island for eight or nine years. At first, she was believed to be crash-landed into the island, but it turns out that she intentionally came there to look for treasure. She is played by former SNL actress Jenny Slate and is the main antagonist-turned anti-hero of the third film. Agent James Suggs is the main antagonist of \"\"\"\". He is an air marshal who personally despises the Chipmunks for", "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks" } ]
when is ark survival evolved coming out for xbox one?
[ "August 2017" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.47, "text": "received an Early Access release for Linux and OS X on July 1, 2015, and through the Xbox Game Preview Program for Xbox One on December 16, 2015; a PlayStation 4 version was released on December 6, 2016. The final game launched in August 2017; it was originally intended for release in June 2016, but was delayed in April. The game launched with support for Oculus Rift and PlayStation VR, and the Xbox One version was released via the ID@Xbox program. Android and iOS versions were released on June 14, 2018, and a Nintendo Switch version is due on November", "title": "Ark: Survival Evolved" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.27, "text": "Ark: Survival Evolved Ark: Survival Evolved (stylized as ΛRK) is an action-adventure survival video game developed by Studio Wildcard, in collaboration with Instinct Games, Studios, and Virtual Basement. It was released in August 2017 for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Microsoft Windows, OS X and Linux, with versions for Android, iOS, and Nintendo Switch in 2018. In the game, players must survive being stranded on an island filled with roaming dinosaurs and other prehistoric animals, natural hazards, and potentially hostile human players. The game is played from either a third-person or first-person perspective and its open world is navigated on foot", "title": "Ark: Survival Evolved" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.06, "text": "negative reaction among players of the game, resulting in lots of negative reviews on Steam right after the expansion launch. The game left early access on August 29, 2017, for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One. The standard version was released alongside an \"\"Explorer's Edition\"\", which included a season pass with three expansions, and the \"\"Collector's Edition\"\", which included a season pass as well, a necklace, a map, a notebook, a development team poster, a wooden chest packaging, and the game's official soundtrack. On December 12, 2017, the paid DLC \"\"Aberration\"\" was released, adding a new underground/alien-themed map and", "title": "Ark: Survival Evolved" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.77, "text": "inside it.\"\" Within a month of its early access release on Steam, \"\"Ark\"\" had sold over one million copies. By August 2016, the game had over 5.5 million sales across both Windows and Xbox One, with about 1.5 million from the Xbox One platform. Ark: Survival Evolved Ark: Survival Evolved (stylized as ΛRK) is an action-adventure survival video game developed by Studio Wildcard, in collaboration with Instinct Games, Studios, and Virtual Basement. It was released in August 2017 for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Microsoft Windows, OS X and Linux, with versions for Android, iOS, and Nintendo Switch in 2018. In", "title": "Ark: Survival Evolved" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "30, 2018. On March 16, 2016, the \"\"Survival of the Fittest\"\" game mode was released in early access as a free standalone game with no microtransactions; it was scheduled to fully launch in mid 2016, but was eventually merged back to the main game as the development team did not wish to monetize on its release, and wanted to ensure that modders can apply the development kit of \"\"Survival Evolved\"\" to create mods for \"\"Survival of the Fittest\"\". There will be various eSports tournaments of the game mode, with a prize pool of US $50,000. Players who played \"\"Survival of", "title": "Ark: Survival Evolved" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.98, "text": "of the animals, but took creative license for gameplay purposes. A companion app, titled \"\"Dododex\"\", was released for mobile devices in August 2017. One of the game modes, \"\"Survival of the Fittest\"\", was also released as a standalone game the same month. Egypt-based developer Instinct Games was hired to facilitate the game's development. Several expansions to the game have also been released as downloadable content: \"\"The Center\"\", \"\"Primitive Plus\"\", \"\"Scorched Earth\"\", \"\"Ragnarok,\"\" \"\"Aberration and Extinction\"\". Two spin-off games developed by Snail Games were released in March 2018: \"\"Ark Park\"\", a virtual reality game, and \"\"PixArk\"\", a sandbox survival game. \"\"Ark:", "title": "Ark: Survival Evolved" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "15 new alien/underground themed creatures, as well as new items such as climbing hooks and glider suits to navigate the hostile terrain. The largest map in terms of playable area, \"\"Aberration\"\" also allowed players to continue the story line of \"\"Ark\"\" and discover more of the truth about the \"\"Ark\"\" worlds. On November 6, 2018, the third paid DLC expansion, \"\"Extinction\"\" was released. The expansion takes place on a future, dystopian Earth that has been corrupted by \"\"Element\"\"; various creatures have been infected by this Element and will attack the player regardless of their normal behavior. The DLC introduced a", "title": "Ark: Survival Evolved" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "Unreal Engine 4, contains \"\"tens of thousands\"\" of artificial intelligence entities, according to Rapczak. It also features support for virtual reality (VR) gameplay; Rapczak, who has almost three years of experience with head-mounted displays, described the game as being designed with VR in mind from the beginning. The game was initially released through Steam Early Access for Microsoft Windows on June 2, 2015, shortly before the theatrical release of \"\"Jurassic World\"\" later that month. Rapczak said that the game's release was scheduled to take advantage of the \"\"dino fever\"\" that was present with the film's imminent release. The game subsequently", "title": "Ark: Survival Evolved" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "the Fittest\"\" before it was merged back into the main game can continue to play the game without paying an extra cost, while new players must pay before getting access to it. It will be available for every player who purchases the main game. On September 1, 2016, Studio Wildcard released the paid downloadable content (DLC) \"\"Scorched Earth\"\". The expansion includes a new, desert map as well as several desert-themed resources and items. It also features ten new creatures, some of which are fictional, like the Wyvern. The release of paid DLC for a game still in early access caused", "title": "Ark: Survival Evolved" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "on January 7, 2014. It was announced that the game would be released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One globally on October 21, 2014. However, 2K later decided to extend \"\"Evolve\"\"s development time frame, so as to allow Turtle Rock to further polish the game, as well as to \"\"fully realize the vision for \"\"Evolve\"\"\"\". As a result, \"\"Evolve\"\" was delayed to February 10, 2015. Prior to release, the game had been playtested multiple times by the general public. An alpha version of \"\"Evolve\"\", called the 'Big Alpha' was released for Xbox One on October 31, 2014, The", "title": "Evolve (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "AFL Evolution AFL Evolution is a video game based on the AFL developed by Wicked Witch Software and published by Tru Blu Entertainment in 2017 for PlayStation 4, Xbox One and Microsoft Windows. A demo containing player and team creation tools was released on April 5, 2017. The game was released on May 5, 2017 for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One and Microsoft Windows via Steam on July 21. It was announced on 22 December 2016 that Marcus Bontempelli of the was chosen through an online poll of fans to be one of the cover athletes. On 9 March 2017,", "title": "AFL Evolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "functionality of the game's servers, and make adjustments to the game's balance. Open beta trials of \"\"Evolve\"\" on Xbox One were held January 14–19, 2015. A limited test for the PlayStation 4 and PC was held January 16–19, 2015. Players could play as the first eight Hunters as well as the Goliath and Kraken in the beta. The Evacuation mode was also added to the beta on January 17, 2015. In addition to the game's standard edition, players can purchase the game's Season Pass, Deluxe Edition and PC Monster Race Edition. The Season Pass features four additional Hunters and a", "title": "Evolve (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "or by riding a prehistoric animal. Players can use firearms and improvised weapons to defend against hostile humans and creatures, with the ability to build bases as defense. The game has both single-player and multiplayer options. Multiplayer allows the option to form tribes of members in a server. The max number of tribe mates varies from each server. In this mode all tamed dinosaurs and building are shared between the members. Development began in October 2014, where it was first released as an early access title in the middle of 2015. The development team conducted research into the physical appearance", "title": "Ark: Survival Evolved" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "new mechanic to the game: PVE events in which the player must defend either orbital supply drops from space or Element mineral veins for loot and resources, respectively. The final bosses of Extinction are called \"\"Titans\"\", powerful fictional creatures that are several magnitudes larger than any other creature in the game, and that can either be killed or temporarily tamed. \"\"Ark: Survival Evolved\"\" received \"\"mixed or average\"\" reviews for the Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One versions, while the Switch version received \"\"generally unfavourable\"\" reviews, according to review aggregator Metacritic. GameSpot gave the game a 6/10, saying: \"\"This outstanding sense", "title": "Ark: Survival Evolved" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "gave the game a 6/10 and 7Sport gave the game a 6.5/10. AFL Evolution AFL Evolution is a video game based on the AFL developed by Wicked Witch Software and published by Tru Blu Entertainment in 2017 for PlayStation 4, Xbox One and Microsoft Windows. A demo containing player and team creation tools was released on April 5, 2017. The game was released on May 5, 2017 for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One and Microsoft Windows via Steam on July 21. It was announced on 22 December 2016 that Marcus Bontempelli of the was chosen through an online poll of", "title": "AFL Evolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "several areas such as jungle, desert and caves and is generated procedurally, so it is not prefabricated. Likewise, the quest system is procedural and always creates new challenges. In addition to the survival mode, the player can also focus on building in creative mode without being attacked and collecting resources. Snail Games announced a cooperation with the Ark developer Studio Wildcard. The game was announced on January 25, 2018 with a trailer. PixARK was released in March 2018 in an early-access version for Microsoft Windows and Xbox One. Versions for PlayStation 4 and Nintendo Switch are planned. PixARK PixArk is", "title": "PixARK" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.53, "text": "game will be 1,200 times larger than \"\"Ark\"\" and host 40,000 players in the same game world. \"\"Atlas\"\" is set to release as an early access title for Microsoft Windows on December 21, 2018 (originally 12/13 and 12/19), and Xbox One in 2019. Studio Wildcard Wildcard Properties, LLC, doing business as Studio Wildcard, is an American video game developer with offices in Kirkland, Washington, and Gainesville, Florida. The company was founded in 2014 by Doug Kennedy, Jesse Rapczak, Jeremy Stieglitz and Susan Stieglitz, and is best known for its debut game, \"\"\"\", which was released in August 2017. The company", "title": "Studio Wildcard" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.52, "text": "Evolve (video game) Evolve was a first-person shooter video game developed by Turtle Rock Studios, published by 2K Games and distributed by Take-Two Interactive. Announced in January 2014 and originally set to be released in late 2014, the game was delayed and released worldwide for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One in February 2015. \"\"Evolve\"\" uses an asymmetrical multiplayer structure, where five players—four playing as hunters and one as the monster—battle against each other on an industrialized alien planet called Shear. The hunters' gameplay is based on the first-person shooter design, while the monsters are controlled from a third-person", "title": "Evolve (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "and Xbox One version were distributed by Sold Out on 3 July 2018. In August 2018, Frontier Developments announced an upcoming patch that would alter the sizes of several dinosaurs to match their real-life and film counterparts. The update was released in September 2018, and included additional sandbox and gameplay options, as well as the addition of Challenge Mode. The first paid downloadable content (DLC), \"\"Secrets of Dr. Wu\"\", was released on November 20, 2018. The DLC introduced new story missions, research options and new dinosaur and hybrid species. On the same day, Frontier introduced new AI behaviors and a", "title": "Jurassic World Evolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.42, "text": "in 2007. An Xbox 360 version of Arkanoid, titled \"\"Arkanoid Live!\"\", was released on May 6, 2009 on Xbox Live Arcade. A WiiWare version of Arkanoid, titled \"\"Arkanoid Plus!\"\", was released in Japan on May 26, 2009, in PAL regions on August 21, 2009 and in North America on September 28, 2009. A version of Arkanoid for the iPhone was released worldwide on August 31, 2009. The mashup \"\"Arkanoid vs. Space Invaders\"\" was released in 2017 for iOS and Android. Arkanoid's world-record score belongs to Zack Hample, who is known for having snagged more than 10,000 baseballs at Major League", "title": "Arkanoid" } ]
when does greys anatomy season 13 come on now tv?
[ "September 22, 2016" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.72, "text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13) The thirteenth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" premiered on September 22, 2016, in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and consisted of 24 episodes. The season was ordered on March 3, 2016, along with ABC's other shows. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being William Harper and Stacy McKee. This season was the first not to feature Sara Ramirez as Dr. Callie Torres since her introduction in the second season, following her departure at the", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.58, "text": "who watched the episodes live. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Grey's Anatomy (season 13) The thirteenth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" premiered on September 22, 2016, in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and consisted of 24 episodes. The season was ordered on March 3, 2016, along with ABC's other shows. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being William Harper and Stacy McKee. This season was the first not to feature Sara Ramirez as Dr. Callie Torres since her introduction in the second", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "announced on Twitter that the writers were in full swing mapping the 13th season. Production began on July 21, 2016, with prepping for the season officially starting on July 28, 2016. The table read for the premiere was on July 22, 2016. Filming for the season began on August 1, 2016, with Shonda Rhimes tweeting that the crew were filming the 270th episode of the series, the season premiere. A promotional poster for the season was released on August 2, 2016, portraying Dr. Meredith Grey in Seattle, for which the series is located. The poster started speculation of its meaning", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "Away with Murder\"\", which was the same last year. The remaining 15 episodes will air after the winter break beginning airing on January 26, 2017. In an interview with \"\"TV Guide\"\", Kelly McCreary said that the 13th season would be focusing heavily on the characters that have been on the show since the first season; Dr. Meredith Grey, Dr. Alex Karev, Dr. Miranda Bailey and Dr. Richard Webber. McCreary went more into the storyline as she commented that \"\"After such a long period of time and so many new people coming in and out, they remain the foundational characters of", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "conclusion of the previous season. On February 10, 2017, ABC renewed \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" for a fourteenth season. The season follows the story of surgical residents, fellows, and attendings as they experience the difficulties of the competitive careers they have chosen. It is set in the surgical wing of the fictional Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital, located in Seattle, Washington. The season picks up right where it left off at Owen and Amelia's wedding. After Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) had found a drunk Jo Wilson (Camilla Luddington) with Andrew DeLuca (Giacomo Gianniotti) in a compromising situation during the previous season's finale, he", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "towards the storyline for the 13th season. However Rhimes denied the speculation about the poster on Twitter as she said \"\"For anyone trying to interpret the \"\"meaning\"\" of the new \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" poster design: it means ABC designs really cool posters.\"\" The remaining fall schedule for ABC was announced on October 22, 2016, where it was announced that \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" would air nine episodes in the fall, rather than eight episode the previous two seasons has done, with the fall finale to air on November 17, 2016, just like the rest of ABC's primetime thursday-lineup \"\"Notorious\"\" and \"\"How to Get", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "2016, as a result of ABC airing the television miniseries \"\"Madoff\"\" over two nights on February 3–4, 2016 in the same time-slot as \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" and \"\"Scandal\"\". On March 3, 2016, ABC announced that \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" was renewed for a 13th season. Regarding the death of Dr. Derek Shepherd, showrunner Shonda Rhimes commented on how future seasons would be affected by the death as she said: \"\"Now, Meredith and the entire \"\"Grey’s Anatomy\"\" family are about to enter uncharted territory as we head into this new chapter of her life. The possibilities for what may come are endless. As Ellis", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 12)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.17, "text": "Room Where It Happens\"\". It was reported that Tessa Ferrer would be reprising her role as Dr. Leah Murphy in a recurring role for the 13th season. On October 17, 2016 ABC confirmed that Marika Dominczyk had been cast in a guest stint as Eliza Minnick. On January 31, 2017, it was announced that Jerrika Hinton would be departing the series regular cast this season. \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" was renewed for a 13th season by ABC on March 3, 2016. \"\"TVLine\"\" announced that the 13th season will begin airing on September 22, 2016. Production began on May 25, 2016, when Rhimes", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14) The fourteenth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" was ordered on February 10, 2017, by American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and premiered on September 28, 2017 with a special two-hour premiere. The season consists of 24 episodes, with the season's seventh episode marking the 300th episode for the series overall. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being Krista Vernoff and William Harper. The fourteenth season is the first not to feature Jerrika Hinton as Dr. Stephanie Edwards since her introduction", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "Dr. Callie Torres. On June 28, 2015, before the twelfth season had begun airing, it was announced that Jessica Capshaw, whose contract expired after season 11, had renewed her contract for another three seasons as Dr. Arizona Robbins. That meant that her character would be staying on the show through season 13 and season 14. Kevin McKidd had previously said that he was in negotiations to renew his contract after the twelfth season on January 9, 2016. After the season finale, McKidd confirmed that he would be back for the 13th season. Justin Chambers announced on March 11, 2016 that", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "a 14th season on February 10, 2017. It premiered on September 28, 2017, with a two-hour premiere. Ellen Pompeo announced that she would be directing several episodes in the 14th season. On April 28, 2017, veteran writer Krista Vernoff announced that she would return to the show as a writer after leaving the show after the seventh season. On January 11, 2018, ABC released a six-episode web series following the new surgical interns at Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital. The web series was written by Barbara Kaye Friend and directed by series regular Sarah Drew. The number in the \"\"No. overall\"\"", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "her introduction in season two in which Dr. Callie Torres, portrayed by Sara Ramirez, is not included in the main cast of characters. On June 10, 2016, it was officially announced that the rest of the cast members whose contracts expired after the twelfth season, Chandra Wilson, James Pickens Jr. and Kevin McKidd, will return for the next season. On September 28, 2016, it was announced that the \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\" alum Jen Lilley would appear in the third episode, playing Kara. Bridget Regan announced on her Instagram account that she would be appearing in the eighth episode \"\"The", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "May 19, 2016. The thirteenth season to aired from 2016 to 2017. On February 21, 2007, \"\"The Wall Street Journal\"\" reported that ABC was pursuing a spin-off medical drama television series for \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" featuring Walsh's character, Addison Montgomery. Subsequent reports confirmed the decision, stating that an expanded two-hour broadcast of \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" would serve as a backdoor pilot for the proposed spin-off. The cast of \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" was reportedly unhappy about the decision, as all hoped the spin-off would have been given to them. Pompeo commented that she felt, as the star, she should have been consulted, and Heigl", "title": "Grey's Anatomy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 12) The twelfth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" was ordered on May 7, 2015, by ABC. It premiered on September 24, 2015, in the United States on ABC. The twelfth season includes the show's 250th episode, Guess Who's Coming to Dinner, which is the fifth episode in the season. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being Stacy McKee and William Harper. The season commenced airing with the episode \"\"Sledgehammer\"\" and concluded with \"\"Family Affair\"\". This season was the first", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 12)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "he had renewed his contract and will be playing Dr. Alex Karev in the 13th season. \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\" reported on May 4, 2016, that the original cast were all negotiating new contracts. After the finale, Pompeo said that she would be returning in the next season, which was officially confirmed by \"\"Deadline\"\" on June 1, 2016. Series-veteran Sara Ramirez announced after the finale that she would not be returning for season 13 as Dr. Callie Torres, after the character left for New York to be with her girlfriend Dr. Penny Blake. Thus, this will be the first season since", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "the show. We're gonna be spending some more time with them to check in with where they are.\"\" In another interview, McCreary talked about the love-triangle drama that will unfold between Meredith, Maggie and Nathan, to which she commented on how \"\"Maggie's ego will probably be wounded.\"\" Caterina Scorsone said that Amelia would be \"\"the middle-person between her sisters should the Nathan news come out.\"\" She confirmed that the season premiere will pick up right after where the finale ended and that Justin Chambers' character Alex and his storyline with girlfriend Jo would play a bigger part of the premiere,", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 15) The fifteenth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" was ordered on April 20, 2018, by American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The season premiered on September 27, 2018 with a special 2-hour premiere. The episode count for the season will be 24 episodes. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being Krista Vernoff and William Harper. This season is the first not to feature both Jessica Capshaw as Dr. Arizona Robbins and Sarah Drew as Dr. April Kepner since their introductions in", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 15)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 11) The eleventh season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" premiered on September 25, 2014 in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) and consists of 25 episodes. The season was produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being Stacy McKee and William Harper. The season commenced airing with the episode \"\"I Must Have Lost it on the Wind\"\" and concluded with the season finale \"\"You're My Home\"\" airing on May 14, 2015. The season was officially released on DVD as a six-disc", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 11)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "Favorite Network TV Drama. It was announced by ABC on May 10, 2013 that the tenth season of Grey's Anatomy would begin in the fall of 2013. The season follows the story of surgical interns, residents and their competent mentors, as they experience the difficulties of the competitive careers they have chosen. It is set in the surgical wing of the fictional Seattle Grace-Mercy West Hospital, located in Seattle, Washington. A major theme of the season is the characters adapting to change, as all of the fifth-year surgical residents have turned into surgical attendings, and are now teaching interns, and", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 9)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "after previously renewing them at the end of the tenth season of \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\". Ellen Pompeo and Patrick Dempsey renewed their contracts for another two seasons (seasons 11 and 12) on January 23, 2014, but Dempsey later left the series at the end of the eleventh season. The rest of the six original cast mates, Justin Chambers, Chandra Wilson and James Pickens Jr., excluding Sandra Oh, renewed their contracts on May 26, 2014, as Drs. Alex Karev, Miranda Bailey, and Richard Webber, respectively, for the eleventh and twelfth season. Sara Ramirez also renewed her contract for another two seasons as", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)" } ]
where did they film the first episode of game of thrones?
[ "Belfast" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "episode for scenes at Winterfell. The producers initially considered filming the whole series in Scotland, but decided on Northern Ireland because of the availability of studio space. The first season's southern scenes were filmed in Malta, a change in location from the pilot episode's Moroccan sets. The city of Mdina was used for King's Landing. Filming was also done at Fort Manoel (representing the Sept of Baelor), at the Azure Window on the island of Gozo (the Dothraki wedding site) and at San Anton Palace, Fort Ricasoli, Fort St. Angelo and St. Dominic monastery (all used for scenes in the", "title": "Game of Thrones" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.64, "text": "the individual novels; this enables them to move events across novels, according to screen-adaptation requirements. Principal photography for the first season was scheduled to begin on July 26, 2010, and the primary location was the Paint Hall Studios in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Exterior scenes in Northern Ireland were filmed at Sandy Brae in the Mourne Mountains (standing in for Vaes Dothrak), Castle Ward (Winterfell), Saintfield Estates (the Winterfell godswood), Tollymore Forest (outdoor scenes), Cairncastle (the execution site), the Magheramorne quarry (Castle Black) and Shane's Castle (the tourney grounds). Doune Castle in Stirling, Scotland, was also used in the original pilot", "title": "Game of Thrones" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.19, "text": "reshot with some roles being recast. In March 2010, HBO ordered the first season, which began filming in July 2010, primarily in Belfast, Northern Ireland, with additional filming in Malta. The story takes place in a fictional world, primarily upon a continent called Westeros, with one storyline occurring on another continent to the east known as Essos. Like the novel, the season initially focuses on the family of nobleman Eddard Stark, who is asked to become chief advisor to his king and longtime friend, Robert Baratheon. Ned must find out who killed the previous Hand of the King, Jon Arryn,", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "this season as Pyromancer Hallyne, an elderly alchemist at King's Landing. For the second season, the city of Dubrovnik, Croatia, was used instead of Malta for scenes in King's Landing and Daenerys' scenes in Qarth. For example, the Minčeta Tower in Dubrovnik was used as the House of the Undying. Scenes set north of the Wall were filmed in Iceland in November 2011. The main locations are the Vatnajökull glacier, the Svínafellsjökull glacier near Skaftafell, and the Mýrdalsjökull glacier near Vik used as the location for the Fist of the First Men with Höfðabrekka as the Frostfang Mountains. New shooting", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "Red Keep). Filming of the second season's southern scenes shifted from Malta to Croatia, where the city of Dubrovnik and nearby locations allowed exterior shots of a walled, coastal medieval city. The Walls of Dubrovnik and Fort Lovrijenac were used for scenes in King's Landing and the Red Keep. The island of Lokrum, the St. Dominic monastery in the coastal town of Trogir, the Rector's Palace in Dubrovnik, and the Dubac quarry (a few kilometers east) were used for scenes set in Qarth. Scenes set north of the Wall, in the Frostfangs and at the Fist of the First Men,", "title": "Game of Thrones" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.48, "text": "as Córdoba. The sixth season, which began filming in July 2015, returned to Spain and filmed in Navarra, Guadalajara, Seville, Almeria, Girona and Peniscola. Filming also returned to Dubrovnik, Croatia. Filming of the seven episodes of season 7 began on August 31, 2016, at Titanic Studios in Belfast, with other filming in Iceland, Northern Ireland and many locations in Spain, including Seville, Cáceres, Almodovar del Rio, Santiponce, Zumaia and Bermeo. The series also filmed in Dubrovnik, which is used for location of King's Landing. Filming continued until the end of February 2017 as necessary to ensure winter weather in some", "title": "Game of Thrones" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "Canet de Mar. In August 2015, HBO announced that for the first time since season 1, the show would not be filming any scenes in Croatia. The Croatian city of Dubrovnik has stood in for King's Landing since the beginning of season 2; nearby cities such as Klis, Split and Šibenik have been used to depict various other locations. Contradicting the statement by HBO, cast of the show were seen in costume in Dubrovnik in October 2015. Only a very small portion of the season was filmed in Canada (north of Calgary, Alberta): the scenes featuring Jon Snow's wolf Ghost", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.28, "text": "However, the pilot was deemed unsatisfactory and much of it had to be reshot together with the other episodes of the season in Northern Ireland and Malta. Most scenes were shot in Northern Ireland and Republic of Ireland border counties. Principal photography was scheduled to begin on July 26, 2010, with the primary studio location being the Paint Hall Studio in the Titanic Quarter of Belfast, Northern Ireland. Among various locations for the initial shooting of the pilot in 2009, Doune Castle in central Scotland was used as the location for Winterfell, including scenes at its great hall (the great", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.25, "text": "Game of Thrones Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. It is an adaptation of \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\", George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, the first of which is \"\"A Game of Thrones\"\". It is filmed in Belfast and elsewhere in Northern Ireland, Canada, Croatia, Iceland, Malta, Morocco, Scotland, Spain, and the United States. The series premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011, and its seventh season ended on August 27, 2017. The series will conclude with its eighth season", "title": "Game of Thrones" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "Iceland and Dubrovnik for filming. New locations in Croatia include Diocletian's Palace in Split, Klis Fortress north of Split, Perun quarry east of Split, Mosor mountain, and Baška Voda further down to the south. In the commentary for episode 2, \"\"The Lion and the Rose,\"\" the showrunners revealed that parts of Joffrey's death scene had been filmed in California. The Thingvellir National Park in Iceland was used as the location for the fight between Brienne and The Hound. Filming for the season lasted 136 days and was completed on November 21, 2013. The Icelandic post-rock band Sigur Rós appears in", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22, "text": "of the scenes leading up to the battle with the White Walker army were filmed in Iceland, but the majority of the episode's battle sequence was filmed in a quarry in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Taylor had expected to film the sequence entirely in Iceland, but quickly realized that it was not feasible due to the amount of production that was required. In filming the wight polar bear attack, Taylor noted that the bear was designed by the New Zealand-based Weta Digital, which previously worked on \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\" trilogy. Richard Dormer, who portrays Beric Dondarrion, described filming the", "title": "Beyond the Wall (Game of Thrones)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "of candidates to play the part of Doreah, a slave serving as Daenerys Targaryen's handmaiden. Also introduced in this episode is British musician Wilko Johnson as the executioner Ilyn Payne. The mute headsman of \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" is Johnson's first acting job. The principal shooting for the episode was done at The Paint Hall studio. The scenes at the Inn at the Crossroads were filmed on location at the Redhall Estate, in Ballycarry, during the first days of September 2010. \"\"The Kingsroad\"\" has a significant number of scenes that include direwolves. To stand in for the extinct species, the production", "title": "The Kingsroad" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "key crew members. The first official trailer for season 5 was released on January 30, 2015, and the season's second trailer was released on March 9, 2015. The world premiere of the first episode of the fifth season was held at the Tower of London on March 18, 2015. The season was released on Blu-ray and DVD on March 15, 2016, in region 1 and March 14, 2016, in region 2. On April 11, prior to the airing of the season's first episode, screener copies of the first four episodes were leaked to several file sharing sites. According to TorrentFreak,", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "of Kaštela in Croatia, the 16th century Kaštel Gomilica stood in for some parts of Braavos. A very small portion of one episode was filmed in Calgary, Alberta, Canada: the scenes featuring Jon Snow's wolf Ghost (played by animal actor Quigly) who also appears in season 6. The fifth season adds previously recurring actors Indira Varma (Ellaria Sand), Michiel Huisman (Daario Naharis), Nathalie Emmanuel (Missandei), Dean-Charles Chapman (Tommen Baratheon), Tom Wlaschiha (Jaqen H'ghar) and Michael McElhatton (Roose Bolton) to the series' main cast. In the fifth season, the region of Dorne is introduced as a location. Alexander Siddig joins the", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "were filmed in November 2011 in Iceland: on the Vatnajökull glacier near Smyrlabjörg, the Svínafellsjökull glacier near Skaftafell and the Mýrdalsjökull glacier near Vik on Höfðabrekkuheiði. Third-season production returned to Dubrovnik, with the Walls of Dubrovnik, Fort Lovrijenac and nearby locations again used for scenes in King's Landing and the Red Keep. Trsteno Arboretum, a new location, is the garden of the Tyrells in King's Landing. The third season also returned to Morocco (including the city of Essaouira) to film Daenerys' scenes in Essos. Dimmuborgir and the Grjótagjá cave in Iceland were used as well. One scene, with a live", "title": "Game of Thrones" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "filming locations. Girona stood in for Braavos and parts of King's Landing. It was later announced that the seventh season would film in Northern Ireland, Spain and Iceland, with filming in Northern Ireland beginning in August 2016. The series filmed in the Spanish cities Seville, Cáceres, Almodóvar del Río, Santiponce, Zumaia and Bermeo. Spanish sources announced that the series would be filming the seventh season on Muriola Beach in Barrika, Las Atarazanas, the Royal Dockyards of Seville and at the shores of San Juan de Gaztelugatxe, an islet belonging to the city of Bermeo. The series returned to film at", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "my wildest dreams. Then when I found out the role was Ned, it was overwhelming.\"\" \"\"Oathbreaker\"\" was directed by Daniel Sackheim. Sackheim is a first time director for \"\"Game of Thrones\"\"; he also directed the subsequent episode, \"\"Book of the Stranger\"\". Filming of the first exterior scene at Castle Black and the final scene with Jon Snow executing the traitors of the Night's Watch took place over the course of several months, with the execution scene being filmed first out of the two. As a result of a rock slide that occurred on the set of where Castle Black is", "title": "Oathbreaker (Game of Thrones)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.56, "text": "Belfast, Northern Ireland, and continued to receive support from the Northern Ireland Screen fund. The production used various locations in Northern Ireland to film scenes in the North and the Riverlands. Gosford Castle in Armagh, was used as the base for Rivverun Castle, home of House Tully. The production also returned to Dubrovnik in Croatia for scenes in King's Landing. Morocco, a new location, was used to film Daenerys' scenes in Essos such as the city of Astapor, for which locations in Essaouira were used. A scene involving a live bear was filmed in Los Angeles. The U.S. indie rock", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.53, "text": "television adaptation's faster pace as part of the rationale behind this decision. Filming for the fifth season began in July 2014 in Belfast and ended in December 2014. Locations in Northern Ireland included Titanic Studios, Belfast and the cliff edge of Binevenagh Mountain. The Winterfell sets were in the village of Moneyglass. Some of the scenes that take place in the principality of Dorne were filmed in Spain, beginning in October 2014. Locations explored for the production included the Alcázar of Seville and the University of Osuna. On October 14, some scenes were filmed on the Roman bridge of Córdoba.", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "The Dark Hedges in Stranocum, which was previously used as the Kingsroad in the second season. Some scenes were filmed in Iceland. Filming also occurred in Dubrovnik, Croatia, which is used for location of King's Landing. The scene where Arya was reunited with Nymeria was filmed in Alberta, Canada. \"\"Deadline\"\" reported on June 21, 2016, that the five main cast members, Peter Dinklage, Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, Lena Headey, Emilia Clarke, and Kit Harington had been in contract negotiations for the final two seasons. It was reported that the cast members have increased their salary to $500,000 per episode for the seventh", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)" } ]
what is the function of world trade organization?
[ "regulates international trade" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "adjust to WTO rules and disciplines through technical cooperation and training. The above five listings are the additional functions of the World Trade Organization. As globalization proceeds in today's society, the necessity of an International Organization to manage the trading systems has been of vital importance. As the trade volume increases, issues such as protectionism, trade barriers, subsidies, violation of intellectual property arise due to the differences in the trading rules of every nation. The World Trade Organization serves as the mediator between the nations when such problems arise. WTO could be referred to as the product of globalization and", "title": "World Trade Organization" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.08, "text": "World Trade Organization The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization that regulates international trade. The WTO officially commenced on 1 January 1995 under the Marrakesh Agreement, signed by 124 nations on 15 April 1994, replacing the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which commenced in 1948. It is the largest international economic organization in the world. The WTO deals with regulation of trade in goods, services and intellectual property between participating countries by providing a framework for negotiating trade agreements and a dispute resolution process aimed at enforcing participants' adherence to WTO agreements, which are signed by", "title": "World Trade Organization" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.88, "text": "increased over time.\"\" World Trade Organization The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization that regulates international trade. The WTO officially commenced on 1 January 1995 under the Marrakesh Agreement, signed by 124 nations on 15 April 1994, replacing the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which commenced in 1948. It is the largest international economic organization in the world. The WTO deals with regulation of trade in goods, services and intellectual property between participating countries by providing a framework for negotiating trade agreements and a dispute resolution process aimed at enforcing participants' adherence to WTO agreements, which", "title": "World Trade Organization" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.8, "text": "History of the World Trade Organization The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization which regulates international trade. The WTO officially commenced on 1 January 1995 under the Marrakesh Agreement, signed by 123 nations on 15 April 1994, replacing the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which commenced in 1948. The WTO deals with regulation of trade between participating countries by providing a framework for negotiating trade agreements and a dispute resolution process aimed at enforcing participants' adherence to WTO agreements, which is signed by representatives of member governments and ratified by their parliaments. Most of the issues", "title": "History of the World Trade Organization" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "negotiations beyond the Doha Development Round. As a result, there have been an increasing number of bilateral free trade agreements between governments. there were various negotiation groups in the WTO system for the current stalemated agricultural trade negotiation. Among the various functions of the WTO, these are regarded by analysts as the most important: Additionally, it is WTO's duty to review and propagate the national trade policies, and to ensure the coherence and transparency of trade policies through surveillance in global economic policy-making. Another priority of the WTO is the assistance of developing, least-developed and low-income countries in transition to", "title": "World Trade Organization" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "for title documents. Under this method the bank guarantees the buyer’s title to the goods and guarantees payment to the seller. The World Trade Organization supersedes the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) as the organisation dealing with international trade; and provides a common institutional framework for trade relations between contracting parties. It represents a crucial aspect of international commercial law through its objectives of facilitating global trade flow; liberalising trade barriers; and providing an effective dispute settlement mechanism. Major functions of the WTO include to: GATT 1994 is incorporated into the WTO Agreement, and contains three important basic", "title": "International commercial law" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "World Trade Organization represents a governing global entity which has adapted to the principles of new constitutionalism. The WTO main purpose is to limit national interference in the global market and challenge any nation-state regulations that could be detrimental to the economy. Any economic alternatives that are proposed by nations can be discredited by the WTO as well as restricting governments ability to implement policy in international jurisdiction. The WTO represents the freedom of markets and allowing investors to capitalize in a world economy, by doing so provides protection to the private sector. Stephen McBride describes the World Trade Organization", "title": "New constitutionalism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "also as one of the most important organizations in today's globalized society. The WTO is also a centre of economic research and analysis: regular assessments of the global trade picture in its annual publications and research reports on specific topics are produced by the organization. Finally, the WTO cooperates closely with the two other components of the Bretton Woods system, the IMF and the World Bank. The WTO establishes a framework for trade policies; it does not define or specify outcomes. That is, it is concerned with setting the rules of the trade policy games. Five principles are of particular", "title": "World Trade Organization" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "Director-General of the World Trade Organization The Director-General of the World Trade Organization is responsible for supervising the administrative functions of the World Trade Organization (WTO). Because World Trade Organizations' decisions are made by member states (through either a Ministerial Conference or through the General Council), the Director-General has little power over matters of policy - the role is primarily advisory and managerial. The Director-General supervises the WTO secretariat of about 700 staff and is appointed by WTO members for a term of four years. The current Director-General is Roberto Azevêdo of Brazil, since 1 September 2013. Before the creation", "title": "Director-General of the World Trade Organization" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "Criticism of the World Trade Organization The stated aim of the World Trade Organization (WTO) is to \"\"ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible\"\". However, it is important to note that the WTO does not claim to be a \"\"free market\"\" organization. According to the WTO, it is \"\"sometimes described as a 'free trade' institution, but that is not entirely accurate. The system does allow tariffs and, in limited circumstances, other forms of protection. More accurately, it is a system of rules dedicated to open, fair and undistorted economic competition.\"\" This compatibility to a certain degree", "title": "Criticism of the World Trade Organization" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "World Fair Trade Organization The World Fair Trade Organization (WFTO), formerly the International Federation of Alternative Traders (\"\"IFAT\"\"), was created in 1989 and is a global association of 324 organizations in over 70 countries. Members are fair trade producer cooperatives and associations, export marketing companies, importers, retailers, national and regional fair trade networks and Fair Trade Support Organizations. WFTO's mission is to improve the livelihoods and well being of disadvantaged producers by linking and promoting Fair Trade Organizations, and speaking out for greater justice in world trade. WFTO's core fields of activities are: In 2004 WFTO launched a fair trade", "title": "World Fair Trade Organization" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "and USA. The Regional Office is located in Irvine, near Los Angeles, California, USA. World Fair Trade Organization The World Fair Trade Organization (WFTO), formerly the International Federation of Alternative Traders (\"\"IFAT\"\"), was created in 1989 and is a global association of 324 organizations in over 70 countries. Members are fair trade producer cooperatives and associations, export marketing companies, importers, retailers, national and regional fair trade networks and Fair Trade Support Organizations. WFTO's mission is to improve the livelihoods and well being of disadvantaged producers by linking and promoting Fair Trade Organizations, and speaking out for greater justice in world", "title": "World Fair Trade Organization" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "its activities. Once certified, the organisation will be able to use the label on all its products. Fair Trade is a type of partnership based on communication and reverence that ensures fairness in international trade. Since the seventies, there have been several groups and conferences held that discussed the implementation of regulations regarding trade. However, The World Fair Trade Organization (WFTO) was not established until the early nineties. The WFTO has several hundred partnerships across the globe with established practices and procedures meant to protect the groups and individuals associated with Fair Trade. Their mission is to improve the circumstances", "title": "World Fair Trade Organization" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "the conference in Hong Kong. The WTO attempted to facilitate dialogue between developing and developed countries. It is a platform that member states from all over the world can gather to discuss issues that influence global trade and economic development such as General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, agricultural subsidies and equal access to technology. The WTO has stated that it seeks to assist developing countries enhance their rural-based economies. It has been suggested that advanced technology could be provided by other countries. Developing countries are seeking easier access to foreign markets, especially those in the EU and North America.", "title": "World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 2005" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "representatives of member governments and ratified by their parliaments. The WTO prohibits discrimination between trading partners, but provides exceptions for environmental protection, national security, and other important goals. Trade-related disputes are resolved by independent judges at the WTO through a dispute resolution process. The WTO's current Director-General is Roberto Azevêdo, who leads a staff of over 600 people in Geneva, Switzerland. A trade facilitation agreement, part of the Bali Package of decisions, was agreed by all members on 7 December 2013, the first comprehensive agreement in the organization's history. On 23 January 2017, the amendment to the WTO Trade Related", "title": "World Trade Organization" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.12, "text": "conferences and at other sessions. On 27 March 2013, the chairman of agriculture talks announced \"\"a proposal to loosen price support disciplines for developing countries’ public stocks and domestic food aid.\"\" He added: \"\"...we are not yet close to agreement—in fact, the substantive discussion of the proposal is only beginning.\"\" History of the World Trade Organization The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization which regulates international trade. The WTO officially commenced on 1 January 1995 under the Marrakesh Agreement, signed by 123 nations on 15 April 1994, replacing the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which commenced", "title": "History of the World Trade Organization" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "unlikelihood of recognition in this field in the near future means that the link between the WTO and ILO is crucial in regulating labour standards. However this relationship has never been formalised within the WTO and so will remain ineffective at best without proactive change. Within the Agreement Establishing the WTO, Article III 'Functions of the WTO' Par. 5 of reads: \"\"With a view to achieving greater coherence in global economic policy-making, the WTO shall cooperate, as appropriate, with the International Monetary Fund and with the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and its affiliated agencies.\"\" The ILO should be", "title": "Labour standards in the World Trade Organization" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "World Customs Organization The World Customs Organization (WCO) is an intergovernmental organization headquartered in Brussels, Belgium. The WCO is noted for its work in areas covering the development of international conventions, instruments, and tools on topics such as commodity classification, valuation, rules of origin, collection of customs revenue, supply chain security, international trade facilitation, customs enforcement activities, combating counterfeiting in support of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), drugs enforcement, illegal weapons trading, integrity promotion, and delivering sustainable capacity building to assist with customs reforms and modernization. The WCO maintains the international Harmonized System (HS) goods nomenclature, and administers the technical aspects", "title": "World Customs Organization" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "mainstream human rights treaties, most prominently, the International Bill of Human Rights. The WTO is an international institution that deals with the rules of trade between countries with the view of inter alia \"\"raising standards of living, [and] ensuring full employment…\"\". This is achieved through a series of trade liberalising agreements based on consensus from the WTO's 164 members who form the General Council. The General Council, sitting as the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) has the jurisdictional power to solve disputes brought before it, and is able to approve trade restrictive measures to enforce compliance with agreements. The WTO's dispute", "title": "Labour standards in the World Trade Organization" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "standards and facilitates world trade by providing common standards between nations. Over twenty thousand standards have been set covering everything from manufactured products and technology to food safety, agriculture and healthcare. Use of the standards aids in the creation of products and services that are safe, reliable and of good quality. The standards help businesses increase productivity while minimizing errors and waste. By enabling products from different markets to be directly compared, they facilitate companies in entering new markets and assist in the development of global trade on a fair basis. The standards also serve to safeguard consumers and the", "title": "International Organization for Standardization" } ]
where is bokaro steel plant located in india?
[ "Bokaro, Jharkhand, India" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 28.09, "text": "Bokaro Steel Plant Bokaro Steel Plant (BSP) is located in the Bokaro district of Jharkhand. It is the fourth integrated public sector steel plant in India built with Soviet help. It was incorporated as a limited company in 1964. It was later merged with the state-owned Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL). Currently it houses five blast furnaces with a total capacity to produce 5.2 MT of liquid steel. The plant is undergoing a mass modernisation drive after which its output capacity is expected to cross 10 MT The plant's yearly profit stood at for the financial year 2003–04 and", "title": "Bokaro Steel Plant" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.47, "text": "has increased every year since then reaching to 84.26 billion INR in the financial year 2007–08. Bokaro Steel Plant is designed to produce a wide range of flat products: Bokaro Steel Plant Bokaro Steel Plant (BSP) is located in the Bokaro district of Jharkhand. It is the fourth integrated public sector steel plant in India built with Soviet help. It was incorporated as a limited company in 1964. It was later merged with the state-owned Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL). Currently it houses five blast furnaces with a total capacity to produce 5.2 MT of liquid steel. The plant", "title": "Bokaro Steel Plant" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.3, "text": "Bokaro Steel City railway station Bokaro Steel City is a railway station on the Gomoh-Muri branch line and Adra-Bokaro Steel City branch line. It is located in Bokaro district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. It lies at the edge of Jharia Coalfield and serves Bokaro Steel City, and the surrounding mining-industrial area. The railway station and the surrounding areas were earlier called Maraphari, in what was then Hazaribagh district. The surrounding areas are still referred to as Maraphari. With the construction of the Bokaro Steel Plant, the railway station was renamed Bokaro Steel City. Amongst the railway lines earlier", "title": "Bokaro Steel City railway station" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.02, "text": "Bokaro Steel City Bokaro Steel City is a city in Jharkhand, India. It is the administrative headquarters of Bokaro district and one of the most populous cities in the state of Jharkhand. The city stands at an elevation of above sea level and has an urban area of . Bounded on the east by Dhanbad and Purulia, on the west by Ramgarh and Hazaribagh, on the north by Giridih and on the south by Ranchi. It is accessible through National Highway NH 143 & NH-18. Each sector has shopping centres, playgrounds, schools, recreational areas and health centres. The entire city", "title": "Bokaro Steel City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.97, "text": "foot over-bridge, and computerised ticket reservation counters. The railway station is operated by the South Eastern Railway of the Indian Railways, and provides connectivity to neighbouring states and major metropolitan areas such as Delhi, Kolkata and Chennai. Bokaro Steel City Bokaro Steel City is a city in Jharkhand, India. It is the administrative headquarters of Bokaro district and one of the most populous cities in the state of Jharkhand. The city stands at an elevation of above sea level and has an urban area of . Bounded on the east by Dhanbad and Purulia, on the west by Ramgarh and", "title": "Bokaro Steel City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "to Calcutta in July 1956, and ultimately to Ranchi in December 1959. A new steel company, Bokaro Steel Limited (Bokaro Steel Plant), was incorporated on 29 January 1964 to construct and operate the steel plant at Bokaro. The 1 MT phases of Bhilai and Rourkela Steel Plants were completed by the end of December 1961. The 1 MT phase of Durgapur Steel Plant was completed in January 1962 after commissioning of the Wheel and Axle plant. The crude steel production of HSL went up from 1.58 MT (1959–60) to 1.6 MT. The second phase of Bhilai Steel Plant was completed", "title": "Steel Authority of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.41, "text": "is planned with avenues and residential areas as well as commercial areas. Bokaro was one of the first planned cities in the state of Jharkhand. According to the 2011 Census of India, Bokaro Steel City is the 86th largest urban agglomeration in India, and the 4th largest city in Jharkhand. The nearest commercial airport is at Ranchi, named Birsa Munda Airport, at a distance of 120 km. Bokaro Airport is an unserviced airport with no scheduled commercial flights. However, the Government of India has planned to connect Bokaro to the regional hub of Patna and an international airport in Kolkata", "title": "Bokaro Steel City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "Bokaro Airport Bokaro Airport is a private airport located in Bokaro Steel City, in the state of Jharkhand, India. It is situated on National Highway-23 (Also known as the Bokaro-Chas road). There are no scheduled flights into this airport. Air Deccan had tried to launch its flights between Bokaro and Kolkata in 2010. A team of Air Deccan officials visited Bokaro, surveyed the market potential and assessed the airport. However the services did not materialise. The airstrip is used only by aircraft of the Bokaro Steel Plant and those of visiting VIPs. A report submitted by the National Highway Authority", "title": "Bokaro Airport" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "BPSCL Power Plant BPSCL Power Plant is a coal-based thermal power plant located in Bokaro district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. The power plant is owned by Bokaro Power Supply Company Limited, a joint venture between Steel Authority of India and Damodar Valley Corporation. It supplies power and process steam to Bokaro Steel Plant and surplus power to grid. Bokaro Power Supply Company Limited (BPSCL) came into being on 18.09.2001 under Companies Act-1956 as a part of SAIL business reconstruction and restructuring plan and with intent to strengthen its core business activity. SAIL has assigned its entire business as", "title": "BPSCL Power Plant" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "Senapati Cricket Stadium Senapati Cricket Stadium or Bokaro Cricket Stadium or Bokaro Steel City Cricket Stadium is a sports stadium located in Bokaro Steel City, Jharkhand, India. The stadium has hosted some Ranji and state level cricket matches. the stadium was ready to host national level matches. The stadium was constructed in 1995 and is currently maintained by Bokaro Steel Plant. Currently the stadium hosts district level, state level and Inter-Steel Cricket Tournament matches. the stadium was ready to host national level matches. The stadium fulfils all basic requirements to organise national level cricket matches. P. N. Singh, general secretary", "title": "Senapati Cricket Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "Bokaro Thermal Power Station B Bokaro Thermal Power Station B (BTPS - B) is located at Bokaro district in Jharkhand, 44 km from the Bokaro Steel City and is about 55 km from Dhanbad city.. The nearest railway station is Bokaro Thermal. The power plant is one of the coal based power plants of DVC. Bokaro Thermal Power Station B has an installed capacity of 630 MW. The First unit was commissioned in March 1986. The station is located on the banks of the Konar River near Bokaro ‘A’ Thermal Power Station. Entire power generated by the plant is supplied", "title": "Bokaro Thermal Power Station B" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "the Unit 2 in October 2009. During FY2013-14, NSPCL generated 6156.091 MU of electricity with a PLF of 86.33% Established in 2001, A 50:50 joint venture between Steel Authority of India Ltd. (SAIL) and Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC) and is engaged in power and steam generation and supplies power and steam (at various pressures) to SAIL's Bokaro Steel Plant (BSL) located at Bokaro for meeting the process requirement of BSL. The plant has 9 boilers (5 boilers each of 220 TPH, 3 boilers each of 260 TPH capacity and 1 boiler of 300 TPH) and 7 turbine generators (one 12", "title": "Steel Authority of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "Mohan Kumar Mangalam Stadium Mohan Kumar Mangalam Stadium is a sports stadium located in Bokaro Steel City, Jharkhand, India. The stadium is situated in heart of the city, in sector 4. The stadium is managed by Bokaro Steel Plant and hosts sporting events in city. The capacity of the stadium is 30,000 with a corporate gallery for VIPs. The stadium hosts National and State football leagues. It has an athletics track. Jharkhand FC will host I-League 2nd Division games. The stadium is the headquarters of SAIL Football Academy. The SAIL Football Academy students' team has three Subroto Cups to its", "title": "Mohan Kumar Mangalam Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "credit. Mohan Kumar Mangalam Stadium Mohan Kumar Mangalam Stadium is a sports stadium located in Bokaro Steel City, Jharkhand, India. The stadium is situated in heart of the city, in sector 4. The stadium is managed by Bokaro Steel Plant and hosts sporting events in city. The capacity of the stadium is 30,000 with a corporate gallery for VIPs. The stadium hosts National and State football leagues. It has an athletics track. Jharkhand FC will host I-League 2nd Division games. The stadium is the headquarters of SAIL Football Academy. The SAIL Football Academy students' team has three Subroto Cups to", "title": "Mohan Kumar Mangalam Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "Jawaharlal Nehru Biological Park Jawaharlal Nehru Biological Park or JNB is a zoological garden located in Bokaro Steel City, Jharkhand, India fully owned and managed by Bokaro Steel Plant, Steel Authority of India Limited. This is the largest zoological garden of the state. Jawaharlal Nehru Biological Park was constructed during the 1980s and modified in 1989. It is named after Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru who served as the first prime minister of India The zoo has varieties of animals and birds which have been brought from different parts of world. The zoo's attempts to breed white tigers, royal Bengal tigers and", "title": "Jawaharlal Nehru Biological Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "Chas Chas is a Municipal Corporation City in Bokaro district in the state of Jharkhand, India. Chas is the sub-urban area of Bokaro Steel City. Chas Nagar nigam area consists of 35 wards.Chas is notable for a large wholesale market. Once a small grain trading hub of the region, Chas became notable during the Second World War when the British government used it as a base to supply soldiers fighting in the eastern front against the Japanese. After the decision of Government of India to establish the Bokaro Steel Plant, the economic activity of Chas gathered momentum. It was the", "title": "Chas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "plant at Bhilai. The company shall commence cement production at Bhilai by March'2010, whereas clinker production at Satna shall start within 2009. SAIL has incorporated another joint venture company with M/s JaiPrakash Associates Ltd to set up a 2.1 MT cement plant at Bokaro utilising slag from BSL. The project implementation is under progress with commencement of cement production likely by July 2011. Bokaro Jaypee cement plant opening ceremony was held by the chief minister of Jharkhand shri. Arjun Munda in 2012. SAIL has incorporated a joint venture company with Manganese Ore (India) Ltd on 50:50 basis to produce ferro-manganese", "title": "Steel Authority of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "St. Xavier's School (Bokaro) St. Xavier's School in Bokaro Steel City, Jharkhand, India, was opened by the Society of Jesus in 1966 primarily to serve the children of those working at Bokaro Steel Plant. It covers primary four through higher secondary. The plant felt the necessity of a school in Bokaro Steel City where the children of their employees could be taught up to the higher secondary or its equivalent stage through the medium of English, and so invited Xaviers Hazaribagh Association to undertake the opening and running of such a school. The school opened on 18 July 1966, and", "title": "St. Xavier's School (Bokaro)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "through the UDAN regional airport development scheme, opening the airport up could see commercial flights by 2019. A team from the Airports Authority of India, accompanied by state civil aviation director Captain S.K. Sinha visited Bokaro to assess the airport and decide how to execute its expansion. The report suggested a revamp of the airport before public usage. Bokaro Steel City railway station lies at the edge of the Jharia Coalfield and serves the residents of Bokaro and the surrounding mining-industrial area. It is a B category station, with amenities including air-conditioned waiting rooms, a food court, charging points, a", "title": "Bokaro Steel City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "Bokaro Steel Worker's Union (BSWU) Bokaro Steel Worker's Union is a union of workers of Bokaro Steel Plant, Bokaro Steel City, Jharkhand. It was founded by Veteran Trade Unionist and former Chief Minister of Undivided Bihar Bindeshwari Dubey in the year 1963, of which he was its first President. Later he made INTUC President Michael John its president and he himself became its secretary. It is affiliated to ITUC affiliated Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC). Bindeshwari Dubey was the tallest leader of Bokaro Steel Worker's Union. He was 6 times MLA, one time Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha MP", "title": "Bokaro Steel Worker's Union (BSWU)" } ]
cities in west virginia that start with s?
[ "Smithfield", "Sand Fork", "Shepherdstown", "Sylvester", "Sophia", "Star City", "Sutton" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.88, "text": "Kanawha City, West Virginia Kanawha City is a neighborhood of the city of Charleston in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States. It is in the southeastern part of the city, and located along WV 61 (MacCorkle Ave.) It officially starts at the 35th Street bridge, where there is a sign welcoming visitors and B&D Gastropub is located. It comprises mostly small stores and neighborhood/residential on both sides. The stores, malls, and restaurants are mostly located in the southern part of the neighborhood. The Charleston city limits end, where the small community called Kanawha Estates begins. An early variant name was", "title": "Kanawha City, West Virginia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.84, "text": "US 219 continues north into Pocahontas County and through the towns of Hillsboro and Marlinton. US 219 runs north into Randolph County and begins its dual certification with US 250. They both serve the towns of Huttonsville, Mill Creek, Beverly, and Elkins, where US 33 joins the concurrency. US 219 splits from US 33 and US 250 just north of Elkins. US 219 continues through the town of Montrose until it enters Tucker County. From here, US 219 runs through the towns of Parsons and Thomas. US 219 heads north into rural Preston County and exits West Virginia into Garrett", "title": "U.S. Route 219 in West Virginia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "Owens. Kanawha City, West Virginia Kanawha City is a neighborhood of the city of Charleston in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States. It is in the southeastern part of the city, and located along WV 61 (MacCorkle Ave.) It officially starts at the 35th Street bridge, where there is a sign welcoming visitors and B&D Gastropub is located. It comprises mostly small stores and neighborhood/residential on both sides. The stores, malls, and restaurants are mostly located in the southern part of the neighborhood. The Charleston city limits end, where the small community called Kanawha Estates begins. An early variant name", "title": "Kanawha City, West Virginia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.28, "text": "Interstate 77 in West Virginia In the U.S. state of West Virginia, Interstate 77 (I-77) is a major north–south Interstate highway. It extends for between Bluefield at the Virginia state line to Williamstown at the Ohio state line. The highway serves Charleston, the capital and largest city in West Virginia; it also serves the cities of Beckley, Bluefield, and Parkersburg. I-77 uses the entire length of the West Virginia Turnpike between Princeton and Charleston, and it is concurrent with Interstate 64 between Beckley and Charleston. Interstate 77 enters West Virginia from Virginia via the East River Mountain Tunnel; it is", "title": "Interstate 77 in West Virginia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.27, "text": "US Department of Transportation's Essential Air Service program. The cities of Charleston, Huntington, Beckley, Wheeling, Morgantown, Clarksburg, Parkersburg and Fairmont have bus-based public transit systems. West Virginia University in Morgantown boasts the PRT (personal rapid transit) system, the state's only single rail public transit system. Developed by Boeing, the WVU School of Engineering and the Department of Transportation, it was a model for low-capacity light transport designed for smaller cities. Recreational transportation opportunities abound in West Virginia, including hiking trails, rail trails, ATV off-road trails, white water rafting rivers, and two tourist railroads, the Cass Scenic Railroad and the Potomac", "title": "West Virginia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.23, "text": "Interstate 64 in West Virginia In the U.S. state of West Virginia, Interstate 64 travels for passing by the major towns and cities of Huntington, Charleston, Beckley, and Lewisburg. The first Interstate Highway segment to be let to construction was in Cabell County in 1957. This segment, from US 60 (milepost 15) to Ona (milepost 20) was completed in 1960. In 1962, a lengthy segment from Exit 28 at Milton to just west of Exit 44 was opened to traffic. This included interchanges 34 and 39. One year later, Interstate 64 was completed to Exit 44, serving originally WV 17,", "title": "Interstate 64 in West Virginia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.22, "text": "\"\"Nurse Veterans Highway\"\". The portion from the West Virginia Turnpike to the Virginia line is the Hulett Smith Freeway. Interstate 64 in West Virginia In the U.S. state of West Virginia, Interstate 64 travels for passing by the major towns and cities of Huntington, Charleston, Beckley, and Lewisburg. The first Interstate Highway segment to be let to construction was in Cabell County in 1957. This segment, from US 60 (milepost 15) to Ona (milepost 20) was completed in 1960. In 1962, a lengthy segment from Exit 28 at Milton to just west of Exit 44 was opened to traffic. This", "title": "Interstate 64 in West Virginia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.12, "text": "West Virginia West Virginia () is a state located in the Appalachian region in the Southern United States and is also considered to be a part of the Middle Atlantic States. It is bordered by Pennsylvania to the north, Maryland to the east and northeast, Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, and Ohio to the northwest. West Virginia is the 41st largest state by area, and is ranked 38th in population. The capital and largest city is Charleston. West Virginia became a state following the Wheeling Conventions of 1861, after the American Civil War had begun. Delegates from", "title": "West Virginia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.09, "text": "West Virginia's 1st congressional district West Virginia's 1st congressional district is located in the northern part of the state. It is the most regularly drawn of the state's three districts. It includes the industrial Rust Belt area of the state's northern panhandle which includes the district's third largest city, Wheeling, as well as Fairmont, Clarksburg, and the college town of Morgantown, the home of the main campus of West Virginia University. The largest city in the district is Parkersburg; the second largest is Morgantown. It also includes many rural farm and timber producing areas. The district has almost no population", "title": "West Virginia's 1st congressional district" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.02, "text": "50 through Ridgeville, Markwood, and Burlington. At Junction, US 220 splits off to the south, and Route 28 continues east with US 50 through Mechanicsburg and through the river plain. In the town of Romney, US 50 goes through downtown, while Route 28 continues north. The highway goes through Shanks and Frenchburg, as well as Augusta; Route 29 runs concurrently through Pleasantdale. US 50 continues east through Hanging Rock and Loom, crossing the Cacapon River in Capon Bridge. US 50 then continues into Virginia. U.S. Route 50 in West Virginia U.S. Route 50 (US 50) in West Virginia runs from", "title": "U.S. Route 50 in West Virginia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19, "text": "US 50 passes through the town as a freeway, with several interchanges, including another with Route 20. After an interchange with I-79, US 50 becomes Main Street, passing through the city of Bridgeport and intersecting Route 131 and passing south of the North Central West Virginia Airport. The route intersects Route 279 and then runs concurrently with US 250 until just before US 50 enters Fetterman and then Grafton. US 50 intersects US 119 in the eastern part of the city before continuing east through Thornton and curving through the mountains to Evansville. Route 92 briefly runs concurrently with the", "title": "U.S. Route 50 in West Virginia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.8, "text": "West Virginia Route 705 West Virginia Route 705 is a short east–west state highway partially located within the Monongalia County city of Morgantown in the U.S. state of West Virginia. The western terminus of the route is at U.S. Route 19 and West Virginia Route 7, directly in front of the WVU Coliseum. The eastern terminus is at U.S. Route 119 near the Morgantown Municipal Airport. The route is major road in northern Morgantown. It is maintained by the West Virginia Department of Transportation. WV 705 begins as Patteson Drive in front of the WVU Coliseum entrance. Patteson Drive is", "title": "West Virginia Route 705" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.64, "text": "yeomen farmers, and the delegates provided for gradual abolition of slavery in the new state Constitution. The Census Bureau and the Association of American Geographers classify West Virginia as part of the Southern United States. However the Bureau of Labor Statistics classifies West Virginia as a part of the Mid-Atlantic. The northern panhandle extends adjacent to Pennsylvania and Ohio, with the West Virginia cities of Wheeling and Weirton just across the border from the Pittsburgh metropolitan area, while Bluefield is less than from North Carolina. Huntington in the southwest is close to the states of Ohio and Kentucky, while Martinsburg", "title": "West Virginia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.56, "text": "of the Eastern WV Regional Airport, which the pike passes to the west of as it approaches the community of Pikeside and an intersection with County Route 19. The name of the road changes back to Winchester Avenue as it heads north into the city of Martinsburg, intersecting WV 45 before the highway turns east onto West King Street. US 11 heads east for several blocks along King Street before turning north along Queen Street, concurrent with WV 9 and WV 45. The three highways pass just west of the Martinsburg train station, which services both Amtrak and MARC, before", "title": "U.S. Route 11 in West Virginia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.55, "text": "important coal center of Bluefield, West Virginia was founded. The \"\"capital\"\" of the Pocahontas coalfield, this city would remain the largest city in the southern portion of the state for several decades. It shares a sister city with the same name, Bluefield, in Virginia. In the northern portion of the state and elsewhere, the older Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) and other lines also expanded to take advantage of coal opportunities. The B&O developed coal piers in Baltimore and at several points on the Great Lakes. Other significant rail carriers of coal were the Western Maryland Railway (WM), Southern Railway", "title": "West Virginia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.48, "text": "in Richmond, Virginia. After Virginia seceded from the Union in 1861, the northwestern counties of Virginia loyal to the United States started the process which would ultimately create the State of West Virginia on June 20, 1863. Settling on a state capital location proved to be difficult. For several years, the capital of West Virginia shifted back and forth between Wheeling and Charleston. Other locations, including Martinsburg and Clarksburg were offered as alternatives. The state's citizens voted on the final location of their capital, Charleston, on August 7, 1877. From the state's inception in 1863, the legislature met in the", "title": "West Virginia State Capitol" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.47, "text": "U.S. Route 219 in West Virginia U.S. Route 219 (US 219) is a part of the U.S. Highway System that travels from Rich Creek, Virginia to West Seneca, New York. In the U.S. state of West Virginia, the U.S. Highway travels from the Virginia state line near Peterstown to the Maryland state line near Silver Lake. US 219 enters West Virginia in Peterstown at the split of US 219 and WV 12. US 219 then heads northeast into Union. US 219 continues through Greenbrier County running through the towns of Ronceverte, Lewisburg, where it intersects US 60, and Falling Spring.", "title": "U.S. Route 219 in West Virginia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.44, "text": "Interstate 70 in West Virginia Interstate 70 (I-70) is a portion of the Interstate Highway System that runs from near Cove Fort, Utah, at a junction with Interstate 15 to Baltimore, Maryland. It crosses the Northern Panhandle of West Virginia through Ohio County and the city of Wheeling. This segment is the shortest of all states' through which I-70 passes, crossing West Virginia in only . The longest segment is Colorado's, which measures . The Fort Henry Bridge carries I-70 from Wheeling Island across the Ohio River and into downtown Wheeling before the freeway enters the Wheeling Tunnel. I-470, a", "title": "Interstate 70 in West Virginia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.39, "text": "U.S. Route 11 in West Virginia In the U.S. state of West Virginia, U.S. Route 11 (US 11) spans across the Eastern Panhandle region. US 11 enters the state near Ridgeway, and crosses into Maryland just south of Williamsport. The highway closely parallels Interstate 81 (I-81) for its entire length. US 11 begins as an extension of US 11 in Virginia, crossing the state line just north of Rest. The highway travels northwest through a light residential setting in the community of Ridgeway. After leaving Ridgeway, the US 11, named Winchester Avenue, passes through light woodlands before they give way", "title": "U.S. Route 11 in West Virginia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.38, "text": "of the original construction remains. I-68's western terminus is in Morgantown. From there it runs east into Maryland. At the I-68 terminus in Morgantown, it meets I-79, which enters from Pennsylvania and runs through the state to its southern terminus in Charleston. I-70 briefly runs through West Virginia, crossing the northern panhandle through Wheeling, while I-470 is a bypass of Wheeling (making Wheeling among the smallest cities with an interstate bypass). I-81 also briefly runs in West Virginia through the Eastern Panhandle where it goes through Martinsburg. The interstates are supplemented by roads constructed under the Appalachian Corridor system. Four", "title": "West Virginia" } ]
frankie goes to hollywood power of love what year?
[ "November 1984" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.89, "text": "band performed on during 1983, which was slower and emphasised the track's original camp ironic content (such as the Hooded Claw from the cartoon series \"\"The Perils of Penelope Pitstop\"\"). After recording at the original speed, ZTT/Trevor Horn sped it up, this also caused a change in pitch. \"\"The Power of Love\"\" became Frankie Goes to Hollywood's third consecutive (and last) #1 UK single in December 1984. To commemorate the Christmas release, Godley & Creme directed a Nativity-themed video for the single, and the artwork for the single also used traditional Christian iconography. The original showing of the video on", "title": "The Power of Love (Frankie Goes to Hollywood song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.72, "text": "The Power of Love (Frankie Goes to Hollywood song) \"\"The Power of Love\"\" is a song originally recorded and released by English band Frankie Goes to Hollywood. It was written by Holly Johnson, Peter Gill, Mark O'Toole and Brian Nash, four of five members of the band. It was released by the group as their third single. Initially issued as a single in November 1984, and taken from the album \"\"Welcome to the Pleasuredome\"\", \"\"The Power of Love\"\" followed its two predecessors, \"\"Relax\"\" and \"\"Two Tribes\"\", to the top of the UK singles chart. It scored the band an early", "title": "The Power of Love (Frankie Goes to Hollywood song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.33, "text": "then, reissues and/or remixes of the Frankie Goes to Hollywood recording of this song have been top 10 UK hits on two other occasions, hitting #10 in 1993 and #6 in 2000. \"\"The Power of Love\"\" has also charted in the UK in a version by Holly Johnson (a solo recording from 1999). The original version by Frankie Goes to Hollywood was featured in the 2012 film \"\"Sightseers\"\", the same year that the song was reissued as a digital download and peaked at #42, in response to a cover version by Gabrielle Aplin. Aplin's recording of the song also went", "title": "The Power of Love (Frankie Goes to Hollywood song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.25, "text": "11 January 2013. On 8 December 2013, the song re-charted at #88 on the UK Singles Chart, due to downloads. In 2018, the Jamaican singer Dalton Harris, a contestant and eventual winner of the 15th series of the UK TV talent competition programme \"\"The X Factor\"\" released the song as his winning song from the series. The song was in association with and featuring additional vocals by the same series' 9th season winner James Arthur, making it the second time the winning song UK X Factor is promoted as a duet or group performance rather than a solo performance by", "title": "The Power of Love (Frankie Goes to Hollywood song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.02, "text": "highlight the creative rut he appeared to be stuck in.\"\"\"\" In 2012, English singer-songwriter Gabrielle Aplin released a cover version of the song produced by Mike Spencer and David Kosten. It was released on 9 November 2012 as a digital download as the lead single from her debut studio album \"\"English Rain\"\" (2013). The song was selected as the soundtrack to the John Lewis 2012 Christmas advertisement. The song was also used during an episode of \"\"Hollyoaks\"\" on 16 November 2012 after the sudden death of one of the show's main characters. The song subsequently became popular in Australia in", "title": "The Power of Love (Frankie Goes to Hollywood song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.02, "text": "Greatest Hits of Frankie Goes to Hollywood\"\", the tracks \"\"Welcome to the Pleasuredome\"\" (1993) and \"\"Two Tribes\"\" (1994) were re-released in the UK as singles in remixed form. The tracks \"\"Relax\"\" (1994) and \"\"The Power of Love\"\" (1993) were also re-released, but this time in their original form (the CD singles both featured at least one of the original 1984 12 inch remixes). To coincide with the release of \"\"Maximum Joy\"\" in 2000, new remixes of \"\"The Power of Love\"\", \"\"Two Tribes\"\", and \"\"Welcome to the Pleasuredome\"\" all entered the UK charts. In 1986 a medley \"\"Propaganda For Frankie\"\" \"\"(P4F)\"\"", "title": "Frankie Goes to Hollywood discography" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26, "text": "The single has been reissued in various formats over the years. The 1993 reissue charted at #10 UK; the 2000 remix version hit #6 UK. This was the first of three singles in the British top 10 with the title \"\"The Power of Love\"\" in 1985. The other two were \"\"The Power of Love\"\" by Huey Lewis and the News, which peaked at No. 9 at the start of autumn, and \"\"The Power of Love\"\" by Jennifer Rush, which reached No. 1 by the middle of autumn. All discographical information here pertains to UK releases only (unless otherwise noted). \"\"Make", "title": "The Power of Love (Frankie Goes to Hollywood song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.95, "text": "early 2014. A music video to accompany the release of \"\"The Power of Love\"\" was first released onto YouTube on 9 November 2012. It shows Aplin in a room in a large house, playing a piano. Then, near the end of the video, fairy lights in the room light up. The video was directed by Alexander Brown. On 11 November 2012 \"\"The Power of Love\"\" entered the UK Singles Chart at number 36, a week later it climbed to number 5. On 9 December 2012 the single reached number 1. Aplin's version was certified gold in the United Kingdom on", "title": "The Power of Love (Frankie Goes to Hollywood song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.77, "text": "love your goal\"\" Also available as a picture disc carrying the same tracks. (PZTAS5) \"\"I'll protect you from the holocaust\"\" This complete cassette was re-released in 2012 on CD Sexmix Disk 1 Tracks 7-12. The 1993 re-issues featured the church in Ramsau bei Berchtesgaden on the cover. Holly Johnson, former singer of Frankie Goes to Hollywood, recorded his own version of \"\"The Power of Love\"\" for his 1999 album \"\"Soulstream\"\". It was released as the third single from the album, reaching #56 in the UK. The single stayed in the charts for 2 weeks. A music video was created to", "title": "The Power of Love (Frankie Goes to Hollywood song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "Brit Award for Best British Single. Their debut album, \"\"Welcome to the Pleasuredome\"\", reached number one in the UK in 1984 with advanced sales of over one million. After the follow-up success of \"\"Two Tribes\"\" and \"\"The Power of Love\"\", the group became only the second act in the history of the UK charts to reach number one with their first three singles; the first being fellow Liverpudlians Gerry and the Pacemakers. This record remained unbeaten until the Spice Girls achieved a six-single streak in 1996–97. In 1985 the band won the Brit Award for Best British Newcomer, and also", "title": "Frankie Goes to Hollywood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.64, "text": "to #1 in the UK, exactly 28 years after the original Frankie Goes to Hollywood single topped the charts. Aplin's version also enjoyed a resurgence in 2014 thanks to it being the soundtrack to the advert/trailer for TV series \"\"Resurrection\"\". Holly Johnson, who co-wrote the song, later reminisced: \"\"I always felt like 'The Power of Love' was the record that would save me in this life. There is a biblical aspect to its spirituality and passion; the fact that love is the only thing that matters in the end.\"\" The track was first featured during the John Peel Sessions the", "title": "The Power of Love (Frankie Goes to Hollywood song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.56, "text": "1992 on Swanyard Records. As \"\"Nasher\"\", Nash released a 2002 solo album entitled \"\"Ripe\"\". Ped worked behind the scenes and scored a top ten hit with the group \"\"Lovestation\"\". Mark O'Toole moved to Florida and played with punk outfit \"\"Trapped by Mormons\"\". The band's name lived on to the extent that re-issues of \"\"Relax\"\" and \"\"The Power of Love\"\" both returned to the UK Top 10 in 1993. Remixes of \"\"The Power of Love\"\" (which became a dance anthem from its original ballad format) and \"\"Two Tribes\"\" were Top 20 hits again in 2000, while \"\"Welcome to the Pleasuredome\"\" also", "title": "Frankie Goes to Hollywood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.53, "text": "but successful painter, after announcing in 1993 that he was HIV-positive. The following year, Johnson recounted his version of Frankie's history in his autobiography \"\"A Bone in My Flute\"\". His self-issued 1999 album \"\"Soulstream\"\" included a re-recording of \"\"The Power of Love\"\", which was also released as a single. Paul Rutherford, the other openly gay member of the band, released the partially ABC produced album \"\"Oh World\"\" and a handful of singles before retiring with his New Zealander partner to Waiheke Island. The \"\"other three\"\", as \"\"Smash Hits\"\" labelled them, continued to work together in what turned out to be", "title": "Frankie Goes to Hollywood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.31, "text": "the Pleasuredome\"\". \"\"Two Tribes\"\" and \"\"The Power of Love\"\" both reached number one on the UK Singles Chart, while \"\"Welcome to the Pleasuredome\"\" peaked at number 2. Their second and final studio album, \"\"Liverpool\"\", was released in 1986. It failed to reach the same success of its predecessor, with only one of its three singles reaching the top 10 of the UK chart. The album peaked at number 5 on the UK Albums Chart, and was certified Silver by the British Phonographic Industry, whereas \"\"Welcome to the Pleasuredome\"\" was certified triple platinum. To coincide with the release of \"\"Bang!... The", "title": "Frankie Goes to Hollywood discography" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "promote the single. The single was released by two separate CD versions, each featuring different tracks, with the second CD featuring \"\"All U Need Is Love (Demo Version)\"\", a demo version of the \"\"Soulstream\"\" album track. Jon O'Brien of Allmusic reviewed the \"\"Soulstream\"\" album, and spoke of the song, stating \"\"\"\"The William Orbit-esque production of the empowering opener \"\"Lady Luck,\"\" and the subtle trip-hop-tinged title track show that Johnson still occasionally had his finger on the pulse. But unnecessary reworkings of 1984 chart-topper \"\"The Power of Love\"\" and the 1994 flop, gay anthem \"\"Legendary Children (All of Them Queer),\"\" only", "title": "The Power of Love (Frankie Goes to Hollywood song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.2, "text": "the winner, after the winners of 2017, Rak-Su duetted with Wyclef Jean and Naughty Boy for their single, entitled “Dimelo”. As in many earlier X Factor winning releases, VAT collected on sales of the \"\"X Factor\"\" winner's charity song will be donated to children's charities, Together for Short Lives and Shooting Star Chase, declared the UK Chancellor of the Exchequer, Philip Hammond. The UK Department of Health and Social Care will make the donation of the VAT on the UK government's behalf. This is reportedly \"\"The X Factor UK\"\"'s 11th charity release. The Power of Love (Frankie Goes to Hollywood", "title": "The Power of Love (Frankie Goes to Hollywood song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "and MTV. After an extremely slow climb, including one week where the song actually went down the chart, Relax eventually topped the UK Singles Chart for five weeks, and still stands today as one of the best selling UK singles of all time. It also gained success in the United States, where it peaked at number 10 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. Their debut album, \"\"Welcome to the Pleasuredome\"\", was released in October 1984 and reached the top of the UK Albums Chart. Three more singles were released from the album: \"\"Two Tribes\"\", \"\"The Power of Love\"\" and \"\"Welcome to", "title": "Frankie Goes to Hollywood discography" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "decline down the charts by May 1984, but on the release of \"\"Two Tribes\"\" its sales began to increase again, to the extent that FGTH held the top two spots in the UK charts during July 1984, the first active group to do so since the early 1960s. The release of \"\"Two Tribes\"\" also coincided with an extensive and iconic T-shirt marketing campaign during the British summer of 1984, featuring such slogans as \"\"Frankie Say War! Hide Yourself\"\" and \"\"Frankie Say Relax Don't Do It!\"\" FGTH released a third single, \"\"The Power of Love\"\", at the end of 1984. Unlike", "title": "Frankie Goes to Hollywood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "Another form of promotion was the song's live performance at the annual Gay Pride Festival in London during 1994, where Johnson also performed the two Frankie Goes to Hollywood hit tracks \"\"Relax\"\" and \"\"The Power of Love\"\". Upon the single's release, a German magazine gave the single five out of five stars, writing \"\"\"\"The courageous fight of the HIV-infected Holly against resignation and desperation really earns all admiration. Musically like Frankie Goes To Hollywood - this pitiless dance stoker shows no weaknesses.\"\"\"\" A review of the song was issued in an early October edition of the UK NME magazine. The", "title": "Legendary Children" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "December number-one. \"\"The Power of Love\"\" was also a top 10 hit in several European countries, in Australia and New Zealand, and in Canada. \"\"The Power of Love\"\" is often regarded as a Christmas song, despite having no reference to Christmas within the song lyrics. However, the accompanying video features the Nativity, and the single cover was The Assumptions of the Virgin. The single spent just one week at Number One in the UK, outsold by the charity single Do They Know It's Christmas? by Band Aid, which until 1997 was the best selling single ever in the UK. Since", "title": "The Power of Love (Frankie Goes to Hollywood song)" } ]
who was the last australian to win a grand slam?
[ "2011" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.98, "text": "Mark Edmondson Mark Edmondson (born June 1954 in Gosford, New South Wales) is a retired Australian professional tennis player. Edmondson won the 1976 Australian Open while ranked 212th in the world, and remains the lowest-ranked winner of a Grand Slam tournament since the ATP rankings were introduced in 1973. He is the last Australian to date to win the men's singles at the Australian Open. Edmondson's best subsequent performance in Grand Slams was reaching the semifinals of the Australian Open in 1981 and Wimbledon in 1982, which took him to a career-high singles ranking of #15. As a doubles player,", "title": "Mark Edmondson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.78, "text": "Lleyton Hewitt Lleyton Glynn Hewitt (born 24 February 1981) is an Australian professional tennis player and former world No. 1. He is the last Australian male to win a men's singles Grand Slam title. In November 2001 Hewitt became the youngest male ever to be ranked No. 1 in the world in singles at the age of . He won 30 singles titles and 3 doubles titles, his highlights being the 2001 US Open and 2002 Wimbledon men's singles titles, the 2000 US Open men's doubles title, back-to-back Tennis Masters Cup titles in 2001 and 2002, and the Davis Cup", "title": "Lleyton Hewitt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "he won 34 titles, including five in Grand Slams. NH = tournament not held.<br> A = did not participate in the tournament. Mark Edmondson Mark Edmondson (born June 1954 in Gosford, New South Wales) is a retired Australian professional tennis player. Edmondson won the 1976 Australian Open while ranked 212th in the world, and remains the lowest-ranked winner of a Grand Slam tournament since the ATP rankings were introduced in 1973. He is the last Australian to date to win the men's singles at the Australian Open. Edmondson's best subsequent performance in Grand Slams was reaching the semifinals of the", "title": "Mark Edmondson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.33, "text": "at a Grand Slam was Roger Federer at the previous year's Wimbledon, while the last girl was Cara Black at the Wimbledon the year before. Julien Jeanpierre and Mirjana Lučić were the last players to win Australian Open Junior singles and doubles titles in the same year; in 1998 and 1997 respectively. There were five competitions open to professional tennis players. The Association of Tennis Professionals and Women's Tennis Association awarded ranking points in all events apart from the mixed doubles. The singles draws were contested by one hundred and twenty eight players, while sixty four teams partook in the", "title": "1999 Australian Open" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.16, "text": "Federer reached all four Grand Slam singles finals, winning three of them again. He won the Australian Open without dropping a set, beating Fernando González in the final. This made him the first man in the 21st century to accomplish the feat, as Björn Borg at the 1980 French Open was the last to win a Grand Slam tournament without the loss of a set. Federer had entered the year on a huge winning streak and after capturing his fourth Dubai crown Federer's winning streak stood at 41 matches, the longest of his career and only five shy of the", "title": "Roger Federer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "the first Grand Slam in which future world No. 1 Novak Djokovic competed in the main draw (lost to Safin in the first round), and the last Australian Open where Andre Agassi competed in the main draw. It was also the last Grand Slam where either Federer, Djokovic, or Rafael Nadal failed to make the finals until the 2014 US Open, a span of 38 events. 2005 Australian Open – Men's Singles Roger Federer was the defending champion, but was defeated in the semifinals by Marat Safin despite holding a match point in the 4th set. This ended Federer's 26-match", "title": "2005 Australian Open – Men's Singles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "losing both times to Jim Courier in 4 sets. He was one of the few players who reached the finals for Australian Open 5 times. The 1993 Australian Open final was Edberg's last Grand Slam singles final appearance. In 1996, Edberg reached the finals of Queens club but lost the match to Boris Becker. He won his third and final Grand Slam doubles title at Australian Open with Petr Korda. He reached quarterfinals of his last US Open after defeating Richard Krajicek and Tim Henman, but lost the quarterfinals to Goran Ivanisevic. Edberg was most comfortable playing tennis on fast-playing", "title": "Stefan Edberg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "1968 Australian Championships The 1968 Australian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place in the outdoor Kooyong Stadium in Melbourne, Australia from 19 to 29 January. It was the 56th edition of the Australian Championships (now known as Australian Open), the 16th held in Melbourne, and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year. It was also the last Grand Slam tournament to be restricted to amateurs. The singles titles were won by Australian William Bowrey and American Billie Jean King. William Bowrey defeated Juan Gisbert, Sr. 7–5, 2–6, 9–7, 6–4 <br> Billie Jean King defeated Margaret Court 6–1,", "title": "1968 Australian Championships" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "Grand Slam finals. Cash reached his first Grand Slam singles final at the Australian Open, where he lost in five sets to Stefan Edberg. This was the last Australian Open played at Kooyong on a grass court. The crowning moment of Cash's career came at Wimbledon in 1987. Having already beaten Marcel Freeman, Paul McNamee, Michiel Schapers, Guy Forget, Mats Wilander in the quarterfinals and Jimmy Connors in the semifinals, Cash defeated the world No. 1, Ivan Lendl, in the final in straight sets. Cash sealed the victory by climbing into the stands and up to the player's box at", "title": "Pat Cash" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "At Wimbledon, Roger Federer would equal this record, held by Nadal and Pete Sampras, by winning the final 4-6, 7-5, 6-3, 6-4 against Andy Murray. Murray went on to win the last Grand Slam event of the year, by defeating defending champion Djokovic, 7-6(10), 7-5, 2-6, 3-6, 6-2. At the ATP World Tour Finals, Djokovic won against defending champion Federer, 7-6(6), 7-5. The 2012 Australian Open is a tennis tournament that is taking place in Melbourne Park in Melbourne, Australia from January 16 to January 29, 2012. It is the 100th edition of the Australian Open, and the first Grand", "title": "2012 in tennis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "2003 Australian Open – Men's Singles Thomas Johansson was the defending champion, but he did not participate this year due to an injury. Andre Agassi defeated Rainer Schüttler 6–2, 6–2, 6–1 in the final to win the Men's Singles title at the 2003 Australian Open. This was Agassi's eighth and last Grand Slam title, his first having come at the 1992 Wimbledon Championships. Agassi's win in the final was his 21st consecutive match win at the Australian Open as he won the title in 2000 and 2001 (he skipped the 2002 event). It was notable for the first grand slam", "title": "2003 Australian Open – Men's Singles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "Neale Fraser Neale Andrew Fraser (born 3 October 1933) is a former number one amateur male tennis-player from Australia, born in Melbourne, Victoria, the son of a Victorian judge. Fraser is the last person to have won the singles, doubles and mixed doubles titles in a calendar year at a Grand Slam tournament on two consecutive occasions (US National, now US Open). Since that time, nobody has equalled that feat in a single year, let alone successively. He was the son of barrister and politician Archibald Fraser. He began playing tennis at age 11 and attended St Kevin's College, Melbourne", "title": "Neale Fraser" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.47, "text": "2011 Australian Open – Women's Singles Serena Williams was the two-time defending champion, but a foot injury during the middle of the 2010 season prevented her defending the title. Kim Clijsters won her first Australian Open title and her fourth (and last) Grand Slam overall by beating Li Na 3–6, 6–3, 6–3 in the final. Li became the first Asian player to make the final of a Grand Slam in singles. Though she lost in the final, she would go on to win the French Open a few months later. The fourth round match between Svetlana Kuznetsova and Francesca Schiavone,", "title": "2011 Australian Open – Women's Singles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.44, "text": "lasted 4 hours and 44 minutes, was the longest women's singles match in Grand Slam, with Schiavone winning the match in the third set 16–14. Notably this was the last Grand Slam that two former World No. 1 players Justine Henin and Dinara Safina would ever play, being forced into Henin's second retirement due to an elbow injury and Safina's back injury. This was also the first Grand Slam that Caroline Wozniacki competed as the World No. 1; she lost to Li in the semifinals. 2011 Australian Open – Women's Singles Serena Williams was the two-time defending champion, but a", "title": "2011 Australian Open – Women's Singles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "Kerber in the final; by winning, Kerber became the first German player of any gender to win a Grand Slam title since Steffi Graf won her last such title at the 1999 French Open. As in previous years, this year's tournament's title sponsor was Kia. This edition set a new attendance record for the tournament of 720,363. The 2016 Australian Open was the 104th edition of the tournament and was held at Melbourne Park in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The tournament was run by the International Tennis Federation (ITF) and was part of the 2016 ATP World Tour and the 2016", "title": "2016 Australian Open" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "win a Grand Slam since Juan Martín del Potro won the 2009 US Open. He also became the first male player to defeat the top two seeds at a Grand Slam since Sergi Bruguera at the 1993 French Open. By participating in this tournament, Roger Federer broke the record of consecutive Grand Slam appearances as this was his 57th consecutive appearance at a Major. Rafael Nadal \"\"(Final)\"\" 2014 Australian Open – Men's Singles Novak Djokovic was the three-time defending champion, but lost in the quarterfinals to eventual champion Stanislas Wawrinka, bringing Djokovic's 25-match winning streak at the Australian Open, 28-match", "title": "2014 Australian Open – Men's Singles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "won the Davis Cup 15 times from 1950 to 1967, led by outstanding players such as Frank Sedgman, Ken Rosewall, Lew Hoad, Roy Emerson, and Ashley Cooper. Rod Laver has twice achieved the Grand Slam in men's singles, in 1963 and 1969, the only tennis player to have accomplished this feat. Fellow Australian tennis player Margaret Smith Court also achieved the Grand Slam in women's singles in 1969, Smith Court also holds the record for the greatest number of women's singles Grand Slams won and is one of only three players ever to have won a career Grand Slam \"\"boxed", "title": "Tennis in Australia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "she learned that she was expecting her fourth child. Her last Grand Slam tournament appearance in the singles was in the 1975 US Open. Her last Grand Slam tournament appearance overall was in the 1976 Australian Open in the women's doubles. Court is one of only three players to have achieved a career \"\"boxed set\"\" of Grand Slam titles, winning every possible Grand Slam title – singles, women's doubles, and mixed doubles – at all four Grand Slam events. The others are Doris Hart and Martina Navratilova. Court, however, is the only person to have won all 12 Grand Slam", "title": "Margaret Court" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "the last time the Australian Open was held in November before moving to its current slot in January. In January 1986 at an awards ceremony in New York the ATP players elected Ivan Lendl as the 1985 ATP Player of the Year. Lendl won the most tournament titles, played the most finals, was the points leader of the Grand Prix circuit and finished the year as no.1 in the ATP Ranking. The Grand Slam tournaments were won by four different players (Wilander, Edberg, Becker, Lendl) and for the first time since 1934 all winners were European. The table below shows", "title": "1985 Grand Prix (tennis)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "and former French Open champion Michael Chang. He had a five-set win over Ivan Ljubicic at the 2000 Australian Open, in what would be his last Grand Slam appearance and only win. Also that year, Sekulov defeated Roger Federer, then 40 in the world, at Indianapolis. James Sekulov James Sekulov (born 13 October 1976) is a former professional tennis player from Australia. Sekulov was a boys' doubles finalist at the 1993 US Open, partnering Ben Ellwood. He finished that year as the world's seventh-ranked junior singles player. The right-handed Australian made his senior Grand Slam debut in the 1998 US", "title": "James Sekulov" } ]
who discovered that the nuclei of atoms contained neutrons that carries no charge?
[ "James Chadwick" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "neutron immediately gave scientists a new tool for probing the properties of atomic nuclei. Alpha particles had been used over the previous decades in scattering experiments, but such particles, which are helium nuclei, have +2 charge. This charge makes it difficult for alpha particles to overcome the Coulomb repulsive force and interact directly with the nuclei of atoms. Since neutrons have no electric charge, they do not have to overcome this force to interact with nuclei. Almost coincident with its discovery, neutrons were used by Norman Feather, Chadwick's colleague and protege, in scattering experiments with nitrogen. Feather was able to", "title": "Discovery of the neutron" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.06, "text": "bombardment ejects what appeared to be hydrogen nuclei. By 1920 he had accepted that the hydrogen nucleus is a distinct particle within the atom and named it proton. Neutrons have no electrical charge and have a free mass of 1,839 times the mass of the electron, or , the heaviest of the three constituent particles, but it can be reduced by the nuclear binding energy. Neutrons and protons (collectively known as nucleons) have comparable dimensions—on the order of —although the 'surface' of these particles is not sharply defined. The neutron was discovered in 1932 by the English physicist James Chadwick.", "title": "Atom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "hope they would enter the nucleus. Unfortunately, this was very unlikely because both alpha particles and nuclei are positively charged – the alpha particles could never overcome the electrostatic repulsion of the nucleus. Fermi reasoned that because neutrons carried no electric charge, they would have a much better chance of penetrating the nucleus of a uranium atom. So Fermi set about firing neutrons at uranium. Fermi thought that this, coupled with his knowledge of beta decay, whereby an unstable nucleus attempts stabilisation by converting one neutron to a proton and ejecting a newly formed electron, would result in an element", "title": "Chemistry: A Volatile History" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "the mostly empty volume of atoms. In 1918, Rutherford confirmed that the hydrogen nucleus was a particle with a positive charge, which he named the proton. By then, Frederick Soddy's researches of radioactive elements, and experiments of J. J. Thomson and F.W. Aston conclusively demonstrated existence of isotopes, whose nuclei have different masses in spite of identical atomic numbers. It prompted Rutherford to conjecture that all nuclei other than hydrogen contain chargeless particles, which he named the neutron. Evidences that atomic nuclei consist of some smaller particles (now called \"\"nucleons\"\") grew; it became obvious that, while protons repulse each other", "title": "History of subatomic physics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "in 1951. His discovery of the neutron made it possible to produce elements heavier than uranium in the laboratory by the capture of slow neutrons followed by beta decay. Unlike the positively charged alpha particles, which are repelled by the electrical forces present in the nuclei of other atoms, neutrons do not need to overcome any Coulomb barrier, and can therefore penetrate and enter the nuclei of even the heaviest elements such as uranium. This inspired Enrico Fermi to investigate the nuclear reactions brought about by collisions of nuclei with slow neutrons, work for which Fermi would receive the Nobel", "title": "James Chadwick" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "Discovery of the neutron The discovery of the neutron and its properties was central to the extraordinary developments in atomic physics that occurred in the first half of the 20th century. Early in the century, Ernest Rutherford developed a crude model for the atom, based on the gold foil experiment of Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden. In this model, atoms had their mass and positive electric charge concentrated in a very small nucleus. By 1920 chemical isotopes had been discovered, the atomic masses had been determined to be integer multiples of the mass of the hydrogen atom, and the atomic", "title": "Discovery of the neutron" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.86, "text": "number had been identified as the charge on the nucleus. Throughout the 1920s, the nucleus was viewed as composed of combinations of protons and electrons, the two elementary particles known at the time, but that model presented several experimental and theoretical contradictions. The essential nature of the atomic nucleus was established with the discovery of the neutron by James Chadwick in 1932 and the determination that it was a new elementary particle, distinct from the proton. The uncharged neutron was immediately exploited as a new means to probe nuclear structure, leading to such discoveries as the creation of new radioactive", "title": "Discovery of the neutron" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "Atomic nucleus The atomic nucleus is the small, dense region consisting of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom, discovered in 1911 by Ernest Rutherford based on the 1909 Geiger–Marsden gold foil experiment. After the discovery of the neutron in 1932, models for a nucleus composed of protons and neutrons were quickly developed by Dmitri Ivanenko and Werner Heisenberg. An atom is composed of a positively-charged nucleus, with a cloud of negatively-charged electrons surrounding it, bound together by electrostatic force. Almost all of the mass of an atom is located in the nucleus, with a very small contribution", "title": "Atomic nucleus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "with no electric charge. Then in January 1932, Feather drew Chadwick's attention to another surprising result. Frédéric and Irène Joliot-Curie had succeeded in knocking protons from paraffin wax using polonium and beryllium as a source for what they thought was gamma radiation. Rutherford and Chadwick disagreed; protons were too heavy for that. But neutrons would need only a small amount of energy to achieve the same effect. In Rome, Ettore Majorana came to the same conclusion: the Joliot-Curies had discovered the neutron but did not know it. Chadwick dropped all his other responsibilities to concentrate on proving the existence of", "title": "James Chadwick" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.58, "text": "only one – had gained a proton and become a nucleus of oxygen. Rutherford's work gave hope to scientists trying to create new elements, but one final discovery about the atom was necessary. In 1932 the Cambridge scientist James Chadwick discovered the neutron – electrically neutral particles which also sit inside the nucleus along with the protons. Now in Italy, Enrico Fermi – nicknamed ‘the pope’ by his colleagues for his infallibility, realised the potential of the newly discovered neutron in the search for elements heavier than uranium. Until now, scientists had been bombarding uranium with alpha particles in the", "title": "Chemistry: A Volatile History" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.56, "text": "However, he and other nuclear physics pioneers Niels Bohr and Albert Einstein believed harnessing the power of the atom for practical purposes anytime in the near future was unlikely, with Rutherford labeling such expectations \"\"moonshine.\"\" The same year, his doctoral student James Chadwick discovered the neutron, which was immediately recognized as a potential tool for nuclear experimentation because of its lack of an electric charge. Experimentation with bombardment of materials with neutrons led Frédéric and Irène Joliot-Curie to discover induced radioactivity in 1934, which allowed the creation of radium-like elements at much less the price of natural radium. Further work", "title": "Nuclear power" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "hydrogen atoms. Additional work determined the nuclide binding energies. Aston's work on isotopes garnered him the 1922 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the discovery of isotopes in a large number of non-radioactive elements, and for his enunciation of the whole-number rule. Rutherford and others had noted the disparity between the mass of an atom, computed in atomic mass units, and the approximate charge required on the nucleus for the Rutherford model to work. The required charge of the atomic nucleus was usually about half its atomic mass. In 1911 Antonius van den Broek made the then bold suggestion that the", "title": "Discovery of the neutron" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "quantum mechanical physical system may possess and is the energy of the ground state of the system. Zero has been proposed as the atomic number of the theoretical element tetraneutron. It has been shown that a cluster of four neutrons may be stable enough to be considered an atom in its own right. This would create an element with no protons and no charge on its nucleus. As early as 1926, Andreas von Antropoff coined the term neutronium for a conjectured form of matter made up of neutrons with no protons, which he placed as the chemical element of atomic", "title": "0" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "of beta decay which explained that the electrons emitted from the nucleus were created by the decay of a neutron into a proton, an electron, and a neutrino. The neutrino could account for the missing energy, but a particle with little mass and no electric charge was difficult to observe. Rudolf Peierls and Hans Bethe calculated that neutrinos could easily pass through the Earth, so the chances of detecting them were slim. Frederick Reines and Clyde Cowan would confirm the neutrino on 14 June 1956 by placing a detector within a large antineutrino flux from a nearby nuclear reactor. With", "title": "James Chadwick" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "forces which bind it together, is called nuclear physics. The nucleus was discovered in 1911, as a result of Ernest Rutherford's efforts to test Thomson's \"\"plum pudding model\"\" of the atom. The electron had already been discovered earlier by J.J. Thomson himself. Knowing that atoms are electrically neutral, Thomson postulated that there must be a positive charge as well. In his plum pudding model, Thomson suggested that an atom consisted of negative electrons randomly scattered within a sphere of positive charge. Ernest Rutherford later devised an experiment with his research partner Hans Geiger and with help of Ernest Marsden, that", "title": "Atomic nucleus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "that of the proton. Rutherford determined that such a zero-charge particle would be difficult to detect by available techniques. By 1921 Rutherford had named the uncharged particle the \"\"neutron\"\", while about that same time the word \"\"proton\"\" was adopted for the hydrogen nucleus. Neutron was apparently constructed from the Latin root for \"\"neutral\"\" and the Greek ending \"\"-on\"\" (by imitation of \"\"electron\"\" and \"\"proton\"\"). References to the word \"\"neutron\"\" in connection with the atom can be found in the literature as early as 1899, however. Rutherford and Chadwick immediately began an experimental program to search for the neutron at the", "title": "Discovery of the neutron" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "spent much of the war working as a radiologist and medical X-ray technician near the Austrian front, while Hahn, a chemist, worked on research in poison gas warfare. In 1920 Rutherford gave a Bakerian lecture at the Royal Society entitled the \"\"Nuclear Constitution of Atoms\"\", a summary of what was then known about the nucleus of the atom. By 1920, the existence of electrons within the atomic nucleus was widely assumed. It was assumed the nucleus consisted of hydrogen nuclei in number equal to the atomic mass. But since each hydrogen had charge +1, the nucleus required a smaller number", "title": "Discovery of the neutron" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.3, "text": "of 14 protons and 7 electrons, so that it would have a net charge of +7 elementary charge units and a mass of 14 atomic mass units. The nucleus was also orbited by another 7 electrons, termed \"\"external electrons\"\" by Rutherford, to complete the N atom. Obvious problems with the hypothesis became apparent, however. Ralph Kronig pointed out in 1926 that the observed hyperfine structure of atomic spectra was inconsistent with the proton–electron hypothesis. This structure is caused by the influence of the nucleus on the dynamics of orbiting electrons. The magnetic moments of supposed \"\"nuclear electrons\"\" should produce hyperfine", "title": "Discovery of the neutron" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.3, "text": "nuclei are composed of two or more protons and various numbers of neutrons. The concept of a hydrogen-like particle as a constituent of other atoms was developed over a long period. As early as 1815, William Prout proposed that all atoms are composed of hydrogen atoms (which he called \"\"protyles\"\"), based on a simplistic interpretation of early values of atomic weights (see Prout's hypothesis), which was disproved when more accurate values were measured. In 1886, Eugen Goldstein discovered canal rays (also known as anode rays) and showed that they were positively charged particles (ions) produced from gases. However, since particles", "title": "Proton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "hydrogen atoms - then assumed to be the lightest particles - led him to conclude that hydrogen nuclei were singular particles and a basic constituent of all atomic nuclei. He named such particles protons. Further experimentation by Rutherford found that the nuclear mass of most atoms exceeded that of the protons it possessed; he speculated that this surplus mass was composed of previously-unknown neutrally charged particles, which were tentatively dubbed \"\"neutrons\"\". In 1928, Walter Bothe observed that beryllium emitted a highly penetrating, electrically neutral radiation when bombarded with alpha particles. It was later discovered that this radiation could knock hydrogen", "title": "Atomic theory" } ]
who won back to back home run derbys?
[ "Yoenis Céspedes", "Ken Griffey Jr." ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "the first turn and as such it was changed again in 1973 to its present distance of 2,500 metres. First run in 1855, the first three editions were won by fillies but the last time a filly won was in 1923 when Frances Tressady claimed victory. In its history, only one horse has ever won the Victoria Derby more than once. Fireworks accomplished the feat, winning back-to-back runnings in November 1867 and again in 1868 after a change of the race date to New Year's Day. Between 1931 and 1956 geldings were not permitted to compete. Three horses have won", "title": "Victoria Derby" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.27, "text": "2016 by Giancarlo Stanton, who finished with a total of 61 home runs, defeating Todd Frazier in the final round. Only two participants, Yoenis Céspedes and Giancarlo Stanton, have won the Home Run Derby without being selected to the All-Star game itself. The format has varied since the Home Run Derby started in 1985. In the early years of the Home Run Derby, 4-10 players from both the AL and NL were selected to participate. Each player was given 2 \"\"innings\"\" to hit as many home runs as possible before reaching 5 outs. For the derby, an out is defined", "title": "Home Run Derby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "in March 2006. In 2006, the selection of four players from each league resumed. In 2011, the format was revised so that team captains selected the individual sides. Some notable performances in the Derby include Bobby Abreu in 2005, who won the Derby with a then-record 41 homers, including a then-record 24 in the first round. The first-round record was broken in 2008 by Josh Hamilton, who hit 28 home runs. Though Hamilton's performance was notable for the length of his home runs, he ultimately lost to Justin Morneau in a brief final round. The overall record was broken in", "title": "Home Run Derby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "Belmont, Jr. for whom he won back-to-back Belmont Stakes in 1916 and 1917. He also met with great success training for Rancocas Stable owned by wealthy oil industrialist Harry F. Sinclair. For Sinclair he won three Belmont Stakes with Grey Lag in 1921, Zev in 1923 and Mad Play in 1924. In an era before the Triple Crown had any significance, Hildreth only entered a few horses in the Kentucky Derby because of the time restraints for the long journey to Kentucky. As such, David J. Leary is listed as the trainer of Zev for his win in the 1923", "title": "Sam Hildreth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "League won 5-3. The 2012 Taco Bell Legends and Celebrity Softball Game was played on Sunday, July 8, 2012 at Kauffman Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri. ESPN broadcast the game after the Home Run Derby with commentators Bill Simmons and John Anderson and on field reporter Tim Kurkjian. In the bottom of the second inning Mike Sweeny, Bill Self, and Chord Overstreet hit back-to-back-to-back home runs, a first in L&S Softball history. This game was the first to feature players from the Wounded Warrior Amputee Softball Team. Saul Bosquez, US Army, Operation Iraqi Freedom, and Matt Kinsey, US Army, Operation", "title": "All-Star Legends & Celebrity Softball Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "back-to-back Gulfstream Park Breeder's Cup Handicaps with Hard Buck (BRZ) & Prince Arch in 2004 & 2005. Other Grade 1 victories include the Florida Derby, Ashland Stakes, Blue Grass Stakes, Dixiana Breeders Futurity and the Darley Alcibiades Stakes three times in his career. He has also trained all-time leading North American money earner Curlin, Dream Empress, Tejano Run, Golden Ticket, Harlan's Holiday, Hard Buck (BRZ), Java's War, Pure Fun, Repent, Take Charge Lady, Salty Strike, Sweet Talker, Leah's Secret, She's A Devil Due, Wild Desert, Einstein, Prince Arch, Noble's Promise, Kathmanblu and Rogue Romance, among others. McPeek has won more", "title": "Kenneth McPeek" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.66, "text": "1998. Although two hours are scheduled in programming listings for the telecast, it has rarely ever been contained to the timeslot and consistently runs three to four hours. Chris Berman has gained notoriety for his annual hosting duties on ESPN, including his catchphrase, \"\"Back back back…Gone!\"\". Berman starts this phrase when the ball is hit, and does not say \"\"Gone!\"\" until the ball lands. The 2008 Derby was the year's most highly rated basic cable program. Because of the game's TV popularity, invited players have felt pressure to participate. Notably, Ken Griffey Jr. initially quietly declined to take part in", "title": "Home Run Derby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "the West with 4 men across the plate compared to just 1 run from the West squad. The 2008 game was played in Moses Lake, Washington at Larson Playfield. The Home-Run derby was won by Nick Freitas of Kelowna with 4 HR's in the Final's, shutting out Aona of Kitsap by 4 HR's. The West started scoring in the first with 2 runs in the first. The East came back to tie it up in the bottom of the 2nd with a 2-run Home-Run by Stephen Hagen of Oregon State. The All-star Game ended in a 2–2 tie after 9", "title": "West Coast League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "Home Run Derby, where he defeated Frank Robinson. He followed up in 1959 with 20 homers and 87 RBIs. In May 1960, Cerv was traded back to the Yankees for Andy Carey. Following the 1960 season, he was drafted by the Los Angeles Angels in the expansion draft and was in the starting lineup for the Angel franchise's inaugural game on April 11, 1961. In May 1961, he was traded back to the Yankees, where he was a substitute and pinch hitter. In June 1962 he was sold to the Houston Colt .45s, who released him in August. In his", "title": "Bob Cerv" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "the Citation Handicap in July, the Arlington Classic in August, and the American Derby in September (breaking the track record). His performances were enough to earn him American Champion 3-Year-Old Male Horse honors. His sire, Ribot, won back-to-back runnings of the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe, and Tom Rolfe was shipped to Longchamp Racecourse in Paris, France to contest the 1965 Arc. He disputed the lead until the closing stages and finished sixth on the grass course to Sea-Bird, but that result remains one of the best by an American-trained entry in that championship race. Tom Rolfe stayed in training", "title": "Tom Rolfe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "under jockey Lester Balaski, Mioland ran fourth to winner Gallahadion in the Kentucky Derby, then second to Bimelech in the Preakness Stakes. He did not run in the Belmont Stakes but that year he won the Potomac and Westchester Handicaps in the Northeastern United States, then the prestigious American Derby at Chicago then in California, the San Juan Capistrano Handicap. Mioland remained on the West Coast of the United States where he won three important races in 1941, including his second consecutive San Juan Capistrano Handicap. What makes his back-to-back wins even more notable is that the 1940 win was", "title": "Mioland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "All-Star Game. Morneau won the 2008 Home Run Derby, defeating Josh Hamilton of the Texas Rangers. He became the first Canadian to win the Home Run Derby. Later during the All-Star event, Morneau scored the winning run for the American League in the MLB All Star Game at Yankee Stadium on a sacrifice fly to right field off the bat of Michael Young. Morneau was awarded the Lionel Conacher Award as the Canadian Press Male Athlete of the Year, joining Ferguson Jenkins and Larry Walker as the only Major League Baseball players to win the award. Morneau finished second in", "title": "Justin Morneau" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "George Foster and Johnny Bench hit back-to-back homers in the last of the ninth off Ron Reed to tie the game. The Series-winning run was scored later in the inning. Another notable pair of back-to-back home runs occurred on September 14, 1990, when Ken Griffey, Sr. and Ken Griffey, Jr. hit back-to-back home runs, off Kirk McCaskill, the only father-and-son duo to do so in Major League history. On May 2, 2002, Bret Boone and Mike Cameron of the Seattle Mariners hit back-to-back home runs off of starter Jon Rauch in the first inning of a game against the Chicago", "title": "Home run" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "the 1893 Monmouth Handicap and went on to win the fall riding title at Churchill Downs. One of the leading money winners on the East Coast racing circuit during the 1890s, he won races from New York to California. He captured back-to-back runnings of the Kentucky Oaks in 1894 and 1895, the latter a year in which he won 144 races and finished in the money sixty percent of the time. In 1895 he won the Arkansas Derby and in 1896 finished third in the Preakness Stakes aboard the filly, Intermission. However, by the start of the 20th century, racism", "title": "Alonzo Clayton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "first in the 1980 Two Thousand Guineas, but was later disqualified). François Boutin trained April Run for Diana M. Firestone who won in France plus had back-to-back wins in the 1981-82 Grade I Joe Hirsch Turf Classic Invitational at Belmont Park. Boutin is best remembered in the United States as the trainer of the Hall of Fame filly Miesque who had back-to-back wins in the Breeders' Cup Mile in 1987 and 1988 and for Arazi, whose breathtaking victory in the 1991 Breeders' Cup Juvenile was followed by his shocking upset in the 1992 Kentucky Derby. From his first marriage he", "title": "François Boutin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "Grade 1 stakes winners. These included Lykatill Hill, who won back-to-back Governor's Handicaps at the California State Fair in 1996 and 1997, 2011 Clement L. Hirsch Stakes winner Ultra Blend, Haimish Hy, winner of the 2010 Hollywood Derby, 2007 Citation Handicap winner Lang Field, and Siren Lure, winner of the 2006 Triple Bend Invitational Handicap. For many years, he trained 50 horses at a time, but downsized to about 17 in the 2010s. , his stable is located at Los Alamitos Race Course in Orange County, California. Sherman's horses have started more than 12,000 races, with more than 2,100 wins", "title": "Art Sherman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "inning against the Chicago White Sox. The Royals went on to win the game 5-4. On June 20, 2018 George Springer, Alex Bregman, and José Altuve of the Houston Astros hit back to back to back home runs in the sixth inning against the Tampa Bay Rays. The Astros went on to win the game 5-1. On April 3, 2018, the St. Louis Cardinals began the game against the Milwaukee Brewers with back-to-back homers from Dexter Fowler and Tommy Pham. Then in the bottom of the ninth, with two outs and the Cardinals leading 4-3, Christian Yelich homered to tie", "title": "Home run" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "the California Fair Circuit, Gomez switched his tack to the Midwest and rode at Ak-Sar-Ben and Fonner Park in Nebraska. Gomez was the second leading apprentice rider in 1989, racking up 182 winners. In the mid 1990s, Gomez's career began to take off. He won back-to-back runnings of the Arkansas Derby in 1994 (with Concern) and 1995 (with Dazzling Falls). Two years later, he captured the \"\"Mid-America Triple\"\" at Arlington Park by winning the American Derby, Arlington Classic, and his first Grade I, the Secretariat Stakes, all aboard Honor Glide. After his triumphs in the Midwest, Gomez moved west to", "title": "Garrett K. Gomez" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "the same season. In addition to the all-star games, a home run derby has been held each season (with the exception of the 2006-07 season). Only Dane Tomaszewski has won the home run derby more than once, winning it in both 2002-03 and 2003–04, representing Blacktown both times. The NSW State Baseball League All Star games were dropped from the season program after the 2012/13 season due to being deemed unnecessary with the majority of elite players being selected to play in the Australian Baseball League. Since season 2013/14, a two-game pre-season series has been contested between the Sydney Blue", "title": "New South Wales Major League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "who earned U.S. Champion 2-Yr-Old Colt and 3-Year-Old honors in 1939 and 1940 respectively, and just missed winning the U.S. Triple Crown when he finished second in the 1940 Kentucky Derby, then won both the Preakness and Belmont Stakes. Herbert Thompson trained Bradley horses that won numerous important stakes race including four Kentucky Derbys, two of which were the first ever back-to-back wins by a trainer or by an owner. Thompson won one of the Derbys with Burgoo King in 1932, who also won that year's Preakness Stakes. The most important horse Thompson trained for Edward Bradley was Blue Larkspur.", "title": "Edward R. Bradley" } ]
who sings i'm begging you for mercy?
[ "Duffy" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "Wanna Get to Know You \"\"Wanna Get to Know You\"\" is a song recorded by G-Unit. It was released in January 2004 as the third single from their 2003 debut album, \"\"Beg for Mercy\"\". It was released to radios on January 13, 2004. The song features R&B singer, Joe, who sings the chorus. The first verse of the song is rapped by Young Buck, followed by Lloyd Banks, third verse followed by Tony Yayo and the final verse is rapped by 50 Cent. The song is produced by Red Spyda and samples heavily from a Marvin Gaye song, \"\"Come Live", "title": "Wanna Get to Know You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "Beg for Mercy Beg for Mercy is the debut album by G-Unit, at the time composed of rappers 50 Cent, Lloyd Banks and Young Buck, with support from Tony Yayo, who is an original member but was in prison at the time of the album's main recording(s) as well as release, and newest member The Game, who was inducted into the group after recording sessions were already finished. The album was released in November 2003, 9 months after 50 Cent's successful debut album \"\"Get Rich or Die Tryin'\"\". \"\"I've been promoting G Unit since before I even had a record", "title": "Beg for Mercy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "Smile (G-Unit song) \"\"Smile\"\" is a song by American hip hop group G-Unit, released in April 8, 2004 as the fourth and final single from their debut album, \"\"Beg for Mercy\"\" (2003). The song was produced by No I.D. and contains a sample \"\"I Too Am Wanting\"\", as performed by Syreeta. Lloyd Banks is the main artist on the song, with his G-Unit cohort 50 Cent, only singing \"\"be the reason you smile\"\" as a background vocal on the refrain as well as giving the intro. The video goes through Lloyd Banks' life from a child to an adult, as", "title": "Smile (G-Unit song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "then sold 330,000 copies in its 2nd week to peak at #2 on the Billboard 200, while moving another 195,000 units in its 3rd week. By April 2008, it had sold over 2.9 million units in the U.S., 5.8 million copies worldwide, and has since been certified Double Platinum by the RIAA. Beg for Mercy Beg for Mercy is the debut album by G-Unit, at the time composed of rappers 50 Cent, Lloyd Banks and Young Buck, with support from Tony Yayo, who is an original member but was in prison at the time of the album's main recording(s) as", "title": "Beg for Mercy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "Mercy (Brett Young song) \"\"Mercy\"\" is a song written by Brett Young and Sean McConnell and Brian Nicky and Paul Wayne Pierce recorded by Young for his eponymous debut studio album (2017). It was released to country radio February 20, 2018 as the album's fourth single. The song has peaked at numbers two and one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Songs and Country Airplay charts, respectively. In Canada, the song reached number eight on the Canada Country airplay chart. An accompanying music video was directed by Seth Kupersmith and co-stars Tiffany Brouwer. \"\"Mercy\"\" has sold 425,000 copies in the United", "title": "Mercy (Brett Young song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "Mercy (Shawn Mendes song) \"\"Mercy\"\" is a song by Canadian singer and songwriter Shawn Mendes. It was co-written by Mendes with Ilsey Juber, Danny Parker and Teddy Geiger, with the latter handling the song's production with Jake Gosling. It was released on August 18, 2016, through Island Records as the third promotional single, and later as the second single on October 18, 2016, from his second studio album, \"\"Illuminate\"\" (2016). \"\"Mercy\"\" is written in the key of B minor with a common time tempo of 144 to 152 beats per minute. Mendes's vocals span from B to A in the", "title": "Mercy (Shawn Mendes song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "Mercy (Shawn Mendes song) \"\"Mercy\"\" is a song by Canadian singer and songwriter Shawn Mendes. It was co-written by Mendes with Ilsey Juber, Danny Parker and Teddy Geiger, with the latter handling the song's production with Jake Gosling. It was released on August 18, 2016, through Island Records as the third promotional single, and later as the second single on October 18, 2016, from his second studio album, \"\"Illuminate\"\" (2016). \"\"Mercy\"\" is written in the key of B minor with a common time tempo of 144 to 152 beats per minute. Mendes's vocals span from B to A in the", "title": "Mercy (Shawn Mendes song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "\"\"P.I.M.P.\"\", which featured Snoop Dogg, Banks and Young Buck. Later in November 2003, the group released their debut studio album, \"\"Beg for Mercy\"\". The album featured guest appearances from R&B singers Joe and Butch Cassidy, and production was handled by high-profile producers such as Hi-Tek, Dr. Dre and Scott Storch, among several others. 50 Cent also served as the album's executive producer. Due to Tony Yayo's incarceration, he only made two appearances on the album, both of which used pre-recorded material. His face is seen on the brick wall of the album cover because he could not be photographed on", "title": "G-Unit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "Poppin' Them Thangs \"\"Poppin' Them Thangs\"\" is a song recorded by G-Unit and produced by Dr. Dre & Scott Storch. It was released in November 2003 as the second single from their debut album, \"\"Beg for Mercy\"\". The first verse of the song is rapped by 50 Cent, followed by Lloyd Banks, and the final verse is rapped by Young Buck. A music video was shot for the song, in which G-Unit are involved in a meeting with many of the world's various gang leaders. Near the end of the video, G-Unit soldiers, including a cameo by The Game, and", "title": "Poppin' Them Thangs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "for Mercy\"\", for free download from their official website for a limited time. The first and lead single for the US, \"\"Your Betrayal\"\", was set for release on 8 March 2010 to the radio; and, unexpectedly, was released early as a Digital 45 on iTunes along with the track \"\"Begging for Mercy\"\" on 2 March 2010. The second and lead single for the UK, \"\"The Last Fight\"\", was released on 19 April 2010 to the radio and a limited edition 7\"\" single on 17 April 2010 with \"\"Begging for Mercy\"\" as a B-side. On 24 February 2010, Bullet for My", "title": "Fever (Bullet for My Valentine album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "Mercy, Mercy (Don Covay song) \"\"Mercy, Mercy\"\" (sometimes referred to as \"\"Have Mercy\"\") is a soul song first recorded by American singer/songwriter Don Covay in 1964. It established Covay's recording career and influenced later vocal and guitar styles. The songwriting is usually credited to Covay and Ron Alonzo Miller, although other co-writers' names have also appeared on various releases. In late 1964, the song became a hit, reaching number one on the \"\"Cash Box\"\" R&B chart and number 35 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. Several artists have recorded \"\"Mercy, Mercy\"\", including a well-known version by the Rolling Stones in 1965.", "title": "Mercy, Mercy (Don Covay song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "content for \"\"Rock Band 3\"\". The song was also used in the TV spot for the film \"\"Salt\"\". Your Betrayal \"\"Your Betrayal\"\" is a song by Welsh heavy metal band Bullet for My Valentine and was released as the first and lead US single from their third album, \"\"Fever\"\". The song was set for release on 8 March 2010 to the radio; and, unexpectedly, was released early as a Digital 45 on iTunes along with the track \"\"Begging for Mercy\"\" on 2 March 2010. Before that, \"\"Begging for Mercy\"\" was offered for free download on 14 February 2010 from the", "title": "Your Betrayal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "nor does he make an appearance on the album. He does however make cameos in the videos for singles Wanna Get To Know You & Poppin' Them Thangs. He is also mentioned in Poppin' Them Thangs when Young Buck raps, \"\"You ain't no Crip like Snoop, / You ain't no Blood like Game.\"\" In its 1st week of sales, \"\"Beg for Mercy\"\" sold 380,000 copies. It debuted at #3 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200, behind 2Pac's \"\"\"\", & Jay-Z's \"\"The Black Album\"\". Its bow was moved up from November 18 to thwart piracy, as was \"\"Beg for Mercy\"\". \"\"Beg for Mercy\"\"", "title": "Beg for Mercy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "Mercy (Muse song) \"\"Mercy\"\" is a song by English rock band Muse from their seventh album, \"\"Drones\"\". It was released as the second single from the album on 18 May 2015. The song is part of a concept album about \"\"the journey of a human, from their abandonment and loss of hope, to their indoctrination by the system to be a human drone, to their eventual defection from their oppressors\"\". On the band's website, Matt Bellamy stated that \"\"[t]he opening line of ‘Mercy’ - \"\"Help me I’ve fallen on the inside\"\" - is a reference to the protagonist knowing and", "title": "Mercy (Muse song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "Mercy (GOOD Music song) \"\"Mercy\"\" (stylized as “Mercy.1” on the album) is a song by American hip hop GOOD Music rappers Kanye West, Big Sean and Pusha T along with their Def Jam label-mate, southern rapper 2 Chainz. The song, released April 3, 2012, serves as the lead single from the compilation album \"\"Cruel Summer\"\" (2012). The song's production was handled by Lifted, with additional production from West, Mike Dean and Mike Will Made It, and additional instrumentation from Hudson Mohawke. The song heavily samples the dancehall song \"\"Dust a Sound Boy\"\" by Super Beagle. The song received mostly positive", "title": "Mercy (GOOD Music song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "Your Betrayal \"\"Your Betrayal\"\" is a song by Welsh heavy metal band Bullet for My Valentine and was released as the first and lead US single from their third album, \"\"Fever\"\". The song was set for release on 8 March 2010 to the radio; and, unexpectedly, was released early as a Digital 45 on iTunes along with the track \"\"Begging for Mercy\"\" on 2 March 2010. Before that, \"\"Begging for Mercy\"\" was offered for free download on 14 February 2010 from the band's official website for a limited time. \"\"Your Betrayal\"\" was nominated for the Kerrang! Award for Best Single.", "title": "Your Betrayal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "Mercy, Mercy, Mercy \"\"Mercy, Mercy, Mercy\"\" is a jazz song written by Joe Zawinul in 1966 for Julian \"\"Cannonball\"\" Adderley and his album \"\"Mercy, Mercy, Mercy! Live at 'The Club'\"\". The song is the title track of the album and became a surprise hit. \"\"Mercy, Mercy, Mercy\"\" went to #2 on the Soul chart and #11 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart. The original version was performed by: Cannonball Adderley (alto saxophone), Nat Adderley (cornet), Joe Zawinul (piano, electric piano), Victor Gaskin (bass) and Roy McCurdy (drums). \"\"Mercy, Mercy, Mercy\"\" has been re-recorded numerous times, most notably by The Buckinghams,", "title": "Mercy, Mercy, Mercy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "The Last Fight (Bullet for My Valentine song) \"\"The Last Fight\"\" is a song by Welsh heavy metal band Bullet for My Valentine, released as the second and lead UK single from their third album, \"\"Fever\"\", on 19 April 2010 to the radio and a limited 7\"\" edition of 1000 copies on 17 April 2010 with \"\"Begging for Mercy\"\" as a B-side. An acoustic version of the song was released as a \"\"Pre-order Only\"\" bonus track on the iTunes version of the album. Before all that, \"\"Begging for Mercy\"\" was offered for free download on 14 February 2010 from the", "title": "The Last Fight (Bullet for My Valentine song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "song. On September 21, 2016, a music video directed by Jay Martin was released. It features Mendes singing, switching between him drowning in a locked car in the ocean and him performing the song with instruments in a warehouse shot at TriBro Studios. In the United States, the song peaked at number 15 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and was the second single from \"\"Illuminate\"\" to reach the top 20. It also peaked at number 13 in Australia, number 15 in the UK and number 23 in Canada. Mendes performed the song for the first time on \"\"The Tonight Show", "title": "Mercy (Shawn Mendes song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "video game \"\"\"\". Mercy (Muse song) \"\"Mercy\"\" is a song by English rock band Muse from their seventh album, \"\"Drones\"\". It was released as the second single from the album on 18 May 2015. The song is part of a concept album about \"\"the journey of a human, from their abandonment and loss of hope, to their indoctrination by the system to be a human drone, to their eventual defection from their oppressors\"\". On the band's website, Matt Bellamy stated that \"\"[t]he opening line of ‘Mercy’ - \"\"Help me I’ve fallen on the inside\"\" - is a reference to the", "title": "Mercy (Muse song)" } ]