question
stringlengths
27
101
answers
sequencelengths
1
12
ctxs
listlengths
20
20
when was the last time the eagles went to playoffs?
[ "2017" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "Eagles would go on to make the playoffs twice in their remaining seasons both times resulting in a first-round loss. The team changed its name to the Portland Penguins for the 1949–50 season. In 1950–51, the team's final season, the Eagles name was brought back and Tony Hemmerling was appointed head coach. The Eagles lost in the first round of the playoffs in 1951. 1950–51 would be the last season for the Eagles because of financial problems and a worsening arena, the team folded. Portland Eagles The Portland Eagles were a minor league professional hockey team located in Portland, Oregon.", "title": "Portland Eagles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "now known as Black Sunday in Philadelphia's sports lore, Tampa Bay won on the road for the first time in playoff history, and in temperatures below 32 °F (0 °C), in the last football game played at Veterans Stadium. The Eagles were heavy favorites at home going into the game. The Eagles had beaten the Buccaneers four consecutive times, in the wild card round the two previous seasons, and also during regular-season games in 2001 and 2002. During the two playoff losses, both at Veterans Stadium, Tampa Bay had failed to score a single touchdown. Eagles running back Brian Mitchell", "title": "2002–03 NFL playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "on December 28, 2008 and advanced to the playoffs. The Eagles then defeated the Minnesota Vikings 26-14 in the first round of the playoffs on January 4, 2009. They defeated their division rival and the defending Super Bowl champions the New York Giants 23-11 in the NFC Divisional Round to advance to their fifth NFC Championship game in nine years. For the third time in a decade, an all-Pennsylvania Super Bowl seemed possible, as the Pittsburgh Steelers won the AFC Championship against the Baltimore Ravens. However, the Eagles lost 32-25 to the Arizona Cardinals. In August, the team stirred up", "title": "History of the Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.52, "text": "leader in both regular season and postseason kickoff return yards, returned four kickoffs for 125 yards and four punts for 34 yards in the final playoff game of his career. This was the last Eagles game ever played at Veterans Stadium which was demolished following the 2003 Major League Baseball season. In a Sports Illustrated list of the worst losses in Philadelphia sports history since the in 1983 published in 2008, this game was ranked first. . Until the Jacksonville Jaguars' appearance in the 2017 AFC championship game, this was the last conference title game to feature a team from", "title": "2002–03 NFL playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.5, "text": "Curtis caught 7 passes for 128 yards. Duckett rushed for 66 yards and a touchdown. This would be the last playoff game for the St. Louis Rams, as they relocated to Los Angeles in 2016, and the franchise's last overall until 2017, which would also be against Atlanta. The Eagles advanced to the NFC Championship Game for the fourth straight year on the strength of quarterback Donovan McNabb (21 out of 33 completions for 286 yards and 2 touchdowns). Meanwhile, the Vikings repeatedly shot themselves in the foot with penalties (including 3 pass interference calls for 78 yards), turnovers (including", "title": "2004–05 NFL playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "in the offseason. Kotie's contract was not renewed after a disappointing 1994 season in which the Eagles went 7–9, losing their last seven games after starting the season 7–2. From 1988 to 1996, the Eagles qualified for the playoffs during six out of those nine seasons, but they won the NFC East only once, in 1988. Among the team's offensive stars during that period were quarterback Randall Cunningham, tight end Keith Jackson, and running back Herschel Walker. But the \"\"Gang Green\"\" defense is possibly what defined the team, led by Reggie White, Jerome Brown, Clyde Simmons, Seth Joyner, Wes Hopkins,", "title": "Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "of the NFL Eastern Division, cost them from entering the playoffs. The 1965 NFL Draft and the 1965 AFL Draft both took place on Saturday, November 28, 1964. This was the day of the Army-Navy game that is normally the last game of the college season before the bowl games. They were separate from each other and some players were drafted by both leagues. The AFL was going strong in wanting stars signed and would do what they could to please them if they signed with the AFL. Joe Namath would sign if he could play in New York, and", "title": "1965 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "(70 percent) and was first in the league once again, with 39 out of 40 in extra points as the Eagles made their first playoff appearance since 1949. In his lone playoff appearance, he caught 3 passes for 38 yards while making a 17-yard field goal and two extra points as the Eagles won the 1960 NFL Championship Game, their first title since 1949 (although this remains the Eagles' last title win). In his final season, the Eagles finished 3-10-1. He caught four touchdowns that seasons, his most since 1954, although his kicking game declined, as he had his second", "title": "Bobby Walston" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "as the stadium was closed for major renovations, thus marking the Philadelphia Eagles the last team to win at the legendary stadium. This game has become a part of NFL lore. It was the final contest in the history of Foxboro Stadium, played under heavy snowfall. It is best remembered for a call near the end of the game with Oakland protecting a three-point lead. The referees initially ruled that New England quarterback Tom Brady had fumbled on a pass attempt. Invoking the \"\"tuck rule\"\", where a ball is ruled an incomplete pass after the quarterback starts any forward motion,", "title": "2001–02 NFL playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "1945 Philadelphia Eagles season The 1945 Philadelphia Eagles season was their 13th in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 7–1–2, losing three games. The team failed to qualify for the playoffs for the 13th consecutive season. The 1945 NFL Draft was held on April 8, 1945. It was the last draft held in Chicago; later in the year the league moved its offices to Philadelphia. It would be 32 rounds with the Eagles getting picks in 30 of them. The Eagles would pick 9th in the rounds. The teams with the 5 worse records", "title": "1945 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "lead to 20-6 with McNabb's 35-yard touchdown pass to Thrash with 6:26 left in the fourth quarter. Atlanta drove into scoring range on their next two possessions, but the first ended with a turnover on downs at the Eagles 21, and the second was ended by Brian Dawkins' interception with 17 seconds left in the game. McNabb finished with 20 of 30 completions for 247 yards and a touchdown, along with 24 rushing yards. This would be the last win for the Eagles at Veterans Stadium. The Buccaneers, with the league's top-ranked defense during the 2002 regular season, forced five", "title": "2002–03 NFL playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "the last game in which the Cowboys wore their royal blue jerseys; in 1981, they debuted a new navy blue uniform with a significantly different and darker shade of blue than that still used for the numbers on their white jerseys. Montgomery finished with more all-purpose yards (208) then the entire Cowboys offense. This was the first time Dallas had ever allowed an opposing player to rush for over 100 yards in team postseason history. This would be the Eagles' last playoff victory until the 1992 season. Super Bowl XV began a five-game postseason losing streak for the franchise. 1980–81", "title": "1980–81 NFL playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "1960 Philadelphia Eagles season The Philadelphia Eagles season was their 28th in the National Football League, and culminated in the Eagles' defeat of the Green Bay Packers in the NFL championship game to win their third league title. The victory over the Packers was also the first and only playoff defeat of the great Vince Lombardi's coaching career. The 1960 season was the Eagles' first postseason appearance since their last NFL championship season of 1949. It was their only postseason appearance in the 28 seasons from 1950 to 1977, and their last NFL title until their victory in Super Bowl", "title": "1960 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "with a field goal from Paul Edinger, but the Eagles struck back with an 11-play drive of their own, driving 45 yards and scoring with Akers' third field goal. Then Autry Denson fumbled the ensuing kickoff and Philadelphia rookie Quinton Caver recovered it, setting up Akers' fourth field goal. McNabb added another touchdown on a 5-yard run with 3:21 left to put the game away, while the Bears only other score was an intentional safety from Eagles punter Sean Landeta on the last play of the game. This game was the last one ever played at the old Soldier Field", "title": "2001–02 NFL playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "2002 Philadelphia Eagles season The 2002 Philadelphia Eagles season was their 70th in the National Football League. The team improved upon their previous output of eleven wins, going 12–4 and making the playoffs for the third consecutive year. This is also their last season playing at The Vet. The Eagles' record gave the team a tie for the best record in the NFL, and due to tie-breakers, gave them the number-one seed in the NFC, a first-round bye, and home field advantage throughout the NFC playoffs. The Eagles suffered arguably their worst loss in franchise history at home in the", "title": "2002 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.86, "text": "loss of Pro Bowl cornerback Lito Sheppard to a dislocated elbow. Heading into 2017, this remains Andy Reid's last home playoff win as the Eagle's head coach. \"\"at Louisiana Superdome, New Orleans, Louisiana Riding a six-game winning streak, the Eagles traveled to the Louisiana Superdome to face the NFC South champion New Orleans Saints. New Orleans had bested a Philadelphia team still led by Donovan McNabb 27–24 in Week 6. The Saints were rested and had what appeared to be the sympathy of the nation, but the Eagles brought greater playoff experience. Cornerback Sheldon Brown set the tone early with", "title": "2006 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "the late Reggie White. Unfortunately, they got shut out by the NFC West and eventual NFC champion Seattle Seahawks 42-0. Afterwards, they lost to the Giants at home 26-2. Their last win of the season came on the road against the St. Louis Rams 17-16. Then they lost their last two games of the season to the Arizona Cardinals on the road 27-21 and then at home to the wild card Washington Redskins 31-20. They ended their 2005 season at 6-10, which marked the first time since 1999 that the Eagles failed to make the playoffs. After expectations of a", "title": "History of the Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "1972 Philadelphia Eagles season The 1972 Philadelphia Eagles season was their 40th in the league. They failed to improve on their previous output of 6–7–1, winning only two games. The team failed to qualify for the playoffs for the twelfth consecutive season. Both of the Eagles' victories were one-point decisions on the road vs. AFC teams, 21-20 over the Kansas City Chiefs and 18-17 over the Houston Oilers. The meeting with the Chiefs was the last until 1992, and Kansas City did not come to Philadelphia until 1998. Following the disastrous season, the third with three wins or fewer since", "title": "1972 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "not make the playoffs again until 1988. They also wouldn't reach the Super Bowl again until 2004. After going 12–4 and winning the NFC title and losing in Super Bowl XV to the Oakland Raiders in the 1980 season the Eagles would be picking next to last in the 12 rounds of the draft The 1981 NFL Draft was the procedure by which National Football League teams selected amateur college football players. It is officially known as the NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting. The draft was held April 28–29, 1981. ESPN would cover all 12 rounds live for the first", "title": "1981 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "this game, and the win was crucial in that it ultimately allowed the Eagles to get the fifth-and-final playoff spot in the 1978 NFC playoffs. The Eagles held their last training camp at Widener University in the city of Chester, in Delaware County, Pennsylvania) The 1978 NFL Draft The draft was held May 2–3, 1978. The league also held a supplemental draft after the regular draft and before the regular season. The draft was 12 rounds long with a total of 334 players selected. The Eagles, because of previous trades made, had to wait until the 3rd round for their", "title": "1978 Philadelphia Eagles season" } ]
what is the age of consent in malta?
[ "16" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 28.66, "text": "imprisonment of three months to three years. The age of consent in Malta is 16. Sexual activity - typically by people over 16 - with people between 12 and 16 can be considered \"\"defilement of minors\"\" \"\"by\"\" \"\"lewd acts\"\" or \"\"corruption of a minor\"\", which, at the discretion of prosecutors and the courts, depending on the circumstances, may result in a conviction. Art 201 of Chapter 9 of the Laws of Malta (\"\"Presumption of violence in cases of carnal knowledge and indecent assault\"\") states: The punishment is imprisonment from three to nine years, with or without solitary confinement, as described", "title": "Ages of consent in Europe" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.83, "text": "be 'graded' based on sexual orientation\"\". It was the first time a head of state met with ILGA-Europe members during one of the group's annual conferences. Same-sex sexual activity has been legal in Malta since January 1973. The Prime Minister of Malta, Dom Mintoff, and the Labour Party legislated for the removal of the British-introduced sodomy law, at the time opposed by the Roman Catholic Church in Malta and the Maltese Nationalist Party. Mikiel Gonzi, Archbishop of Malta, remained staunchly opposed to decriminalization. The age of consent has been equal at 16 years of age for all since 2018. Same-sex", "title": "LGBT rights in Malta" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.48, "text": "Maltese legal system and sexual activity between one partner who is 15 years old and another who is 16 years old can constitute defilement of minors, depending on the circumstances, with no exception being allowed purely on the basis of the proximity of their ages. In early 2018 Parliament voted in favour of the \"\"Gender-Based Violence and Domestic Violence Act, 2018\"\" which came into effect on 14 May 2018. The primary objective of the Act is to transpose the Council of Europe Convention on prevention and combating of violence against women and domestic violence, and it also includes amendments that", "title": "Ages of consent in Europe" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.28, "text": "can be guilty of this crime, although there is no evidence that any such case has ever been prosecuted. The age of majority is defined in Art 188 of Chapter 16 of the Civil Laws of Malta: To apply Art. 203, there are requirements: The interpretation of the law is situational and at the discretion of the prosecution and the courts, based on relevant factors that may be taken into account to decide whether the minor was actually \"\"defiled\"\". For example, in 2008 two brothers, aged 19 and 20, were found not guilty of defiling a girl, then aged 16", "title": "Ages of consent in Europe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.2, "text": "in Art. 198 (\"\"Rape or carnal knowledge with violence\"\"). The punishment can be increased in certain cases described in Art. 202, such as when the person has not attained the age of nine years. Art. 204 of Chapter 9 of the Laws of Malta (\"\"Defilement of minors\"\") reads: A number of aggravating circumstances exist to this blanket provision including: Abuse of parental authority or tutorship, where the victim is under the age of 12 and if the offence is committed by means of threats or deceit. There is no definition of how old the offender must be: Even another minor", "title": "Ages of consent in Europe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "age gap: 91.7% of 18-24-year-olds supported same-sex marriage, whereas only 42.5% of those aged 65 and above were in favour. When divided by political affiliation, 52.5% of Nationalist Party voters and 70.1% of Labour voters supported same-sex marriage. Women were also more likely to support same-sex marriage (62.7%) than men (59.7%). Same-sex marriage in Malta Same-sex marriage became legal in Malta on 1 September 2017, following the passage of legislation in the Parliament on 12 July 2017. The bill was signed into law by Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca, the President of Malta, on 1 August 2017. On 25 August 2017, the", "title": "Same-sex marriage in Malta" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.55, "text": "but most tattoo parlours will refuse anyone under 18 No legislation found. 17 with parent's consent. Anyone the age of 18 or upwards does not need consent 14 or 15 in some parts of the country with parent's consent. 16, but most tattoo shops will refuse to tattoo you if you're under 18. There is no ilegal age for getting a tattoo in malta Legal status of tattooing in the European Union You may get a tattoo at the age of 17 with parental consent (this can be written) and without parental consent from the age of 18 upwards. In", "title": "Legal status of tattooing in the European Union" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.42, "text": "canonical (ecclesiastical) marriages. Annulments by the ecclesiastical and civil courts are unrelated and are not necessarily mutually endorsed. Malta voted in favour of divorce legislation in a referendum held on 28 May 2011. Abortion in Malta is illegal. A person must be 16 to marry. The number of brides aged under 25 decreased from 1471 in 1997 to 766 in 2005; while the number of grooms under 25 decreased from 823 to 311. There is a constant trend that females are more likely than males to marry young. In 2005 there were 51 brides aged between 16 and 19, compared", "title": "Malta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "(SU-337 of 1999), doctors are obliged to inform parents on all the aspects of the intersex child. Parents can only consent to surgery if they have received accurate information, and cannot give consent after the child reaches the age of five. By then the child will have, supposedly, realized their gender identity. The court case led to the setting of legal guidelines for doctors' surgical practice on intersex children. In April 2015, Malta became the first country to outlaw non-consensual medical interventions in a \"\"Gender Identity Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act\"\". The Act recognizes a right to bodily integrity", "title": "Intersex human rights" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "data also showed a generational gap, with only 23% of people older than 55 supporting the legalisation of same-sex marriage, while 60% of those aged 18–35 did so. The 2015 Eurobarometer found a majority of 65% in favour of same-sex marriage, with 29% against. This was the largest increase in support of any country surveyed in the Eurobarometer compared to the 2006 results. In May 2015, PlanetRomeo, an LGBT social network, published its first Gay Happiness Index (GHI). Gay men from over 120 countries were asked about how they feel about society’s view on homosexuality, how do they experience the", "title": "LGBT rights in Malta" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.69, "text": "A proposal by the government to introduce optional voting for those aged 16 and 17 was rejected by 81% of voters in a June 2015 referendum. On 20 November 2013, Malta lowered the voting age from 18 to 16 for local elections starting from 2015. The proposal had wide support from both the government and opposition, social scientists and youth organizations. On Monday 29 January 2018, the Maltese Parliament debated to lower the voting age to 16 for general elections, European Parliament Elections and referenda. On Monday, 5 March 2018, the Maltese Parliament unanimously voted in favour of amending the", "title": "Voting age" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "LGBT rights in Malta Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) rights in Malta are of the highest standards, even by comparison to other European countries, according to the United Nations. Throughout the late 20th and early 21st centuries, the rights of the LGBT community received more awareness and same-sex sexual activity became legal in 1973, with an equal age of consent. Malta has been recognized for providing a high degree of liberty to its LGBT citizens. Since October 2015, the European region of the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA-Europe) has ranked Malta 1st in terms of", "title": "LGBT rights in Malta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "way they are treated by other people and how satisfied are they with their lives. Malta was ranked 27th with a GHI score of 61. LGBT rights in Malta Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) rights in Malta are of the highest standards, even by comparison to other European countries, according to the United Nations. Throughout the late 20th and early 21st centuries, the rights of the LGBT community received more awareness and same-sex sexual activity became legal in 1973, with an equal age of consent. Malta has been recognized for providing a high degree of liberty to its LGBT", "title": "LGBT rights in Malta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "age of 10 at the date of the adoption. At independence in 1964, Malta adopted strict rules to prevent dual citizenship in adulthood. From 1 August 1989 Maltese law was amended to allow certain emigrants from Malta to retain Maltese citizenship. It was necessary to have been born in Malta and meet certain residential criteria in order to benefit from this provision. Those covered by this limited exception were deemed \"\"never\"\" to have lost Maltese citizenship. In other words, the change in the law was retrospective to 21 September 1964. The reform did not assist Maltese citizens by descent who", "title": "Maltese nationality law" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.62, "text": "on the national IQ scale. The compulsory education period in Malta has been between five and 16 years of age since the introduction of the \"\"Education Act 1988\"\". This is an increase from up to 12 years of age in 1924 (in this year, school \"\"attendance\"\" became compulsory for those already enrolled - the act of enrollment itself was not compulsory) and 14 years of age in 1946, when compulsory school attendance was introduced for all students, enrolled or otherwise. Compulsory schooling has always applied to both males and females during its existence. Schooling is compulsory from the age of", "title": "Education in Malta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "prevails\"\" (\"\"Hermafroditus an ad testamentum adhiberi possit, qualitas sexus incalescentis ostendit\"\"). In a court case heard at the Castellania in 1774 during the Order of St John in Malta, 17-year-old Rosa Mifsud from Luqa, later described in clinical literature as a \"\"pseudo-hermaphrodite\"\", petitioned for a change in sex classification from female. Two clinicians were appointed by the court to perform an examination. They found that \"\"the male sex is the dominant one\"\". The examiners were the Physician-in-Chief and a senior surgeon, both working at the Sacra Infermeria. The Grandmaster himself took the final decision for Mifsud to wear male-only clothes", "title": "Intersex rights in Malta" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.48, "text": "elections in Malta are held according to the single transferable vote (STV) system, consistently with domestic electoral systems and with EU standards requiring proportional representation and use either the list system or STV. In the 2015 local elections, 16-year-olds were allowed to vote for the first time. On March 5th, 2018, 16-year-olds were given the right to vote in general elections and can thus vote in the upcoming 2022 general election There are three types of referendums in Malta: constitutional, consultative and abrogative referendums. The Constitution of Malta mentions the institute of referendum only in Article 66, sub-articles 3 and", "title": "Elections in Malta" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.45, "text": "An October 2009 poll showed that 49% of university students supported same-sex marriage, while 35% were opposed and 16% were undecided. A poll conducted in October 2011 found that 56.5% of university students supported same-sex marriage. On June 2012, a poll commissioned by \"\"Malta Today\"\" found support for same-sex marriage at a record high, with 60% of people aged 18–35 supporting same-sex marriage. The poll found a generational gap, with only 23% of people older than 55 supporting the change. Overall, the poll found that 41% of the population were in favour of same-sex marriage and that 52% were against", "title": "Same-sex marriage in Malta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "four years and another member nominated by the Leader of the Opposition as well as the President of the Chamber of Advocates. The persons nominated by the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition must be at least forty-five years of age, and enjoy the respect of the public and have a reputation of integrity and honesty. The procedures of the Commission are regulated in terms of the Commission for the Administration of Justice Act (Chapter 369 of the Laws of Malta). The functions of the Commission include the supervision of the workings of all Courts, and proposing recommendations", "title": "Commission for the Administration of Justice of Malta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "Since 1967 there was observed a trend indicating an ageing population, and is expected to continue in the foreseeable future. Malta's old-age-dependency-ratio rose from 17.2 per cent in 1995 to 19.8 per cent in 2005, reasonably lower than the EU's 24.9 per cent average; 31.5 per cent of the Maltese population is aged under 25 (compared to the EU's 29.1 per cent); but the 50–64 age group constitutes 20.3 per cent of the population, significantly higher than the EU's 17.9 per cent. Malta's old-age-dependency-ratio is expected to continue rising steadily in the coming years. Maltese legislation recognises both civil and", "title": "Malta" } ]
who does the voice of sully in monsters inc?
[ "John Goodman" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.38, "text": "work and could take liberties here and there. Sometimes, I would suggest an idea about making the joke work better visually. Once the scene moved on to animation, the animators would plus the material even further.\"\" Bill Murray was considered for the voice role of James P. \"\"Sulley\"\" Sullivan. He screen tested for the role and was interested, but when Pete Docter was unable to make contact with him, he took it as a \"\"no\"\". The voice role of Sulley went to John Goodman, the longtime co-star of the comedy series \"\"Roseanne\"\" and a regular in the films of the", "title": "Monsters, Inc." }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.17, "text": "serves the purpose of generating energy for the monsters' society. As explored in the movie, human children are believed to be highly dangerous, toxic, even. This is the cause for the game's setting being a simulation. Neither Mike nor Sulley are voiced by their original voice actors Billy Crystal and John Goodman respectively. However, Henry Waternoose, Randall, Roz and Ms. Flint are. Information about the game was first released in August 2001 on the gaming website GameSpot. Monsters, Inc. Scream Team Monsters, Inc. Scream Team (released as Monsters, Inc. Scare Island in Europe and Monsters Inc. Monster Academy in Japan)", "title": "Monsters, Inc. Scream Team" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.73, "text": "Monsters, Inc. Monsters, Inc. is a 2001 American computer-animated buddy comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. Featuring the voices of John Goodman, Billy Crystal, Steve Buscemi, James Coburn, and Jennifer Tilly, the film was directed by Pete Docter in his directorial debut, and executive produced by John Lasseter and Andrew Stanton. The film centers on two monsters – James P. \"\"Sulley\"\" Sullivan and his one-eyed partner and best friend Mike Wazowski – employed at the titular energy-producing factory Monsters, Inc, which generates power by scaring human children. The monster world believes that children", "title": "Monsters, Inc." }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.44, "text": "cast consists of John Goodman and Billy Crystal. In the short, Sulley is shown playing a game of charades with Mike, but Mike is unable to guess the phrase \"\"\"\"Harry Potter\"\"\"\". Afterwords, Mike attempts to charade, but a bored Sulley quickly and correctly guesses \"\"Star Wars\"\". A bewildered Mike asks how he does it. \"\"Party Central\"\" is a six-minute short animated film, featuring characters from \"\"Monsters University\"\". It premiered on August 9, 2013, at the D23 Expo. The short was set to be released theatrically with \"\"The Good Dinosaur\"\" in 2014, before the film was pushed back to 2015. Instead,", "title": "Monsters, Inc. (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.42, "text": "Coen brothers. Goodman interpreted the character to himself as the monster equivalent of a National Football League player. \"\"He's like a seasoned lineman in the tenth year of his career,\"\" he said at the time. \"\"He is totally dedicated and a total pro.\"\" Billy Crystal, having regretted turning down the part of Buzz Lightyear years prior, accepted that of Mike Wazowski, Sulley's one-eyed best friend and scare assistant. The casting of Steve Buscemi as Randall, Sulley's rival, saw a reunion between himself and John Goodman; they had previously worked together on \"\"The Big Lebowski\"\" and \"\"Barton Fink\"\". In November 2000,", "title": "Monsters, Inc." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "early in the production of \"\"Monsters, Inc.\"\", Pixar packed up and moved for the second time since its Lucasfilm years. The company's approximately 500 employees had become spread among three buildings, separated by a busy highway. The company moved from Point Richmond to a much bigger campus in Emeryville, co-designed by Lasseter and Steve Jobs. In production, \"\"Monsters Inc.\"\" differed from earlier Pixar features, as every main character in this movie had its own lead animator – John Kahrs on Sulley, Andrew Gordon on Mike, and Dave DeVan on Boo. Kahrs found that the \"\"bearlike quality\"\" of Goodman's voice provided", "title": "Monsters, Inc." }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.27, "text": "drawings of \"\"Excuse My Dust\"\", a film that he had tried to sell to Hollywood in 1998. The lawsuit also stated that a story artist from Pixar visited Mouse in 2000, and discussed Mouse's work with him. A Disney spokeswoman responded, by saying that the characters in \"\"Monsters, Inc.\"\" were \"\"developed independently by the Pixar and Walt Disney Pictures creative teams, and do not infringe on anyone's copyrights\"\". The case was ultimately settled under undisclosed terms. A prequel, titled \"\"Monsters University\"\", was released on June 21, 2013. John Goodman, Billy Crystal, and Steve Buscemi reprised their roles of Sulley, Mike,", "title": "Monsters, Inc." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "Emperor's New Groove\"\" (2000), Baloo in \"\"The Jungle Book 2\"\" (2003), and Sulley in Pixar's \"\"Monsters, Inc.\"\" (2001), and \"\"Monsters University\"\" (2013). His other film performances include lead roles in \"\"Always\"\" (1989), \"\"The Babe\"\" (1992), \"\"The Flintstones\"\" (1994) and \"\"10 Cloverfield Lane\"\" (2016) and supporting roles in \"\"Coyote Ugly\"\" (2000), \"\"The Artist\"\" (2011), \"\"Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close\"\" (2011), \"\"Argo\"\" (2012), \"\"Flight\"\" (2012), \"\"The Hangover Part III\"\" (2013), and \"\"Patriots Day\"\" (2016). On television, he has had regular roles on Amazon Studios \"\"Alpha House\"\" and on the first season of HBO's \"\"Treme\"\" and has been a frequent host of \"\"Saturday", "title": "John Goodman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "With the factory temporarily shut down, Sulley is named the new CEO of Monsters, Inc. Under his leadership, the energy crisis is solved by harvesting children's laughter instead of screams, as laughter has been found to be ten times more potent. Mike takes Sulley aside some time later, revealing he has rebuilt Boo's door. It needs one final piece, which Sulley took as a memento, in order to work. Sulley puts the door chip into place, enters, and joyfully reunites with Boo. The idea for \"\"Monsters, Inc.\"\" was conceived in a lunch in 1994 attended by John Lasseter, Pete Docter,", "title": "Monsters, Inc." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "Allen Walken. In the latter, he appeared as Pahrump, Nevada Judge Robert Bebe, earning a 2007 Emmy for Outstanding Guest Actor – Drama Series for his performance. In addition, Goodman starred as Fred Flintstone in the film adaptation of \"\"The Flintstones\"\". He voiced Robot Santa in the character's first appearance on \"\"Futurama\"\". Beginning in 2007, Goodman has been the voiceover in Dunkin' Donuts commercials. In 2000, Goodman provided the voice of Pacha in Disney's \"\"The Emperor's New Groove\"\" and, a year later, the voice of Sulley in Pixar's \"\"Monsters, Inc.\"\" In 2009, Goodman voiced \"\"Big Daddy\"\" La Bouff in \"\"The", "title": "John Goodman" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.44, "text": "there and so was Jennifer Lopez and the orchestra stood up and it kind of got to me. I was almost embarrassed - but not quite.\"\" Two versions of \"\"If I Didn't Have You\"\" appear on the film's soundtrack: one sung by Billy Crystal and John Goodman, who voice the film's main characters, Mike and Sulley and one sung by Newman. The tune also serves as the film's theme, which plays during the opening credits. The song was covered by Riders in the Sky on the 2002 album \"\"Monsters, Inc. Scream Factory Favorites\"\". The album won the 2003 Grammy Award", "title": "If I Didn't Have You (Disney song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "believes that Pussyfoot has been turned into a cookie (and unaware that the kitten is actually perfectly safe), was the subject of a homage in the 2001 Pixar film \"\"Monsters, Inc.\"\" in which Sulley believes that a little human girl he is protecting has fallen into a trash compactor, and reenacts the scene with Marc Antony nearly shot-for-shot. A reference is also made to \"\"Feed the Kitty\"\" in the 13th and 14th episodes of season 14 of \"\"South Park\"\" with Eric Cartman acting as Pussyfoot and Cthulhu as Marc Antony in his \"\"cute kitten\"\" routine. \"\"Feed the Kitty\"\" is available", "title": "Marc Antony and Pussyfoot" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "are toxic, and when a small child enters the factory, Sulley and Mike must return her home before it is too late. Docter began developing the film in 1996, and wrote the story with Jill Culton, Jeff Pidgeon, and Ralph Eggleston. Fellow Pixar director Andrew Stanton wrote the screenplay with screenwriter Daniel Gerson. The characters went through many incarnations over the film's five-year production process. The technical team and animators found new ways to render fur and cloth realistically for the film. Randy Newman, who composed the music for Pixar's three prior films, returned to compose its fourth. \"\"Monsters, Inc.\"\"", "title": "Monsters, Inc." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "to the training room. Waternoose follows them and demands Sulley to surrender Boo to him. Sulley inadvertently tricks Waternoose into shouting aloud his plan of abducting children; the confession is recorded by Mike on a videotape, who then plays the recording to the CDA; Waternoose is immediately arrested. Roz appears, revealing herself to be the CDA's director who has worked undercover for nearly three years to expose Waternoose and Randall's crimes. She thanks Mike and Sulley for revealing his true colors, but orders the CDA to destroy Boo's door; they do so and Sulley is left saddened by Boo's departure.", "title": "Monsters, Inc." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "\"\"It's going to be a monster. The drums sound incredible, Sully Erna's voice is on fire… it's gonna be much more like the first record; much heavier, with simple, catchy guitar-driven riffs. We're working with Dave Fortman who I was lucky enough to play with in Ugly Kid Joe and who has done production for Slipknot and Mudvayne, to name a few. He and Sully are co-producing the record and they make a great team.\"\" In an early March 2009 interview with Rockerrazzi.com, Sully Erna stated that \"\"the album is gonna be really heavy. I mean, it's very aggressive. I'm", "title": "The Oracle (Godsmack album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "at on numerous occasions throughout the show's run. Hanna first met his wife Michelle, a CIA agent, during a joint task force mission. The couple have two children, son Aiden and daughter Kamran. Aiden attends the fictional Keating Military Academy. Sam is portrayed to be a doting and very protective father, even going so far as to tail his daughter for a month when she first started riding the school bus and dressing up as Sully (from \"\"Monsters, Inc.\"\") at her birthday party. He rarely speaks of his family and prefers to keep his work and home life separate, as", "title": "Sam Hanna (character)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "the factory disguised as a baby monster in an attempt to send her home. Randall discovers Boo and tries to kidnap her, but mistakenly kidnaps Mike instead. Nevertheless, he straps Mike to a large machine called \"\"The Scream Extractor\"\", which he intends to use to revolutionize the scaring industry and solve the monster world's energy problems by forcefully extracting screams from kidnapped human children. Before Randall can use the machine on Mike, Sulley disables the machine, frees Mike, and reports Randall to Waternoose. Waternoose initially displays anger at hearing of Randall's actions, but instead exiles Mike and Sulley to the", "title": "Monsters, Inc." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "an exceptionally good fit with the character. He faced a difficult challenge, however, in dealing with Sulley's sheer mass; traditionally, animators conveyed a figure's heaviness by giving it a slower, more belabored movement, but Kahrs was concerned that such an approach to a central character would give the film a \"\"sluggish\"\" feel. Like Goodman, Kahrs came to think of Sulley as a football player, one whose athleticism enabled him to move quickly in spite of his size. To help the animators with Sulley and other large monsters, Pixar arranged for Rodger Kram, a University of California, Berkeley expert on the", "title": "Monsters, Inc." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "a concept sketch of a rounded, one-eyed monster as a concept for the character, and everyone was generally receptive to it. Docter named the character Mike for the father of his friend Frank Oz, a director and Muppet performer. Jeff Pidgeon and Jason Katz story-boarded a test in which Mike helps Sulley choose a tie for work, and Mike Wazowski soon became a vital character in the film. Originally, Mike had no arms and had to use his legs as appendages; however, due to some technical difficulties, arms were soon added to him. Screenwriter Dan Gerson joined Pixar in 1999", "title": "Monsters, Inc." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20, "text": "Himalayas after revealing he is involved in Randall's plot. The two meet the Abominable Snowman, who tells them about a nearby village, which Sulley realizes he can use to return to the factory. Sulley prepares to return, but Mike refuses to go with him. Meanwhile, Randall is preparing to use the Scream Extractor on Boo, but Sulley intervenes, destroying the machine and saving Boo. Randall and Sulley battle, and after Mike returns and helps Sulley overpower Randall, the two reconcile, take Boo, and flee. Randall pursues them to the door vault, and a wild chase ensues among the millions of", "title": "Monsters, Inc." } ]
who plays jack on the young and the restless?
[ "Peter Michael Bergman" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.2, "text": "Jack Abbott (The Young and the Restless) Jack Abbott is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\". The character was first introduced in 1980 being portrayed by Terry Lester. Lester departed from the series in 1989 and was replaced by Peter Bergman shortly thereafter. Bergman relocated to California for the role after he successfully auditioned for the part. His first episode aired on November 27, 1989. Jack is known for his longstanding feud with the Newman family patriarch, Victor Newman as well as his romances with Nikki Newman, Phyllis Summers and Sharon Newman.", "title": "Jack Abbott (The Young and the Restless)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.98, "text": "Jack has represented the Abbott family as the patriarch since the 2006 passing of his father, John Abbott. The role of Jack Abbott was first written into the series in June 1980, being portrayed by Terry Lester. In May 1985, it was announced that Lester would be leaving the role; he stated that it was because of a CBS film (\"\"Blade\"\") he starred in which could have possibly become a series: \"\"I wanted to work something out. I've enjoyed being with the show. However, I was concerned about the possibility of \"\"Blade\"\" being picked up as a series and being", "title": "Jack Abbott (The Young and the Restless)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.78, "text": "Paul Williams, played by Doug Davidson, and Jack Abbott, played by Terry Lester- both of whom had a relatively insignificant presence on the show,\"\" Bell said. \"\"They didn't have families. Hell, they didn't even have bedrooms. But these became the two characters I would build our two families around.\"\" The characters from the Abbott and Williams families were integrated into the series while the Brooks and Foster families, with the exception of Jill, were phased out. The continuity of the feud between Jill and Katherine, which began in the early years of the show, smoothed the transition. The relationship between", "title": "The Young and the Restless" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "who portrays Nikki Newman, suggested Bergman as Jack to her husband and former executive producer Edward J. Scott when she read of the news in \"\"Soap Opera Digest\"\". Bergman revealed that the producers had contacted his agent and asked about his height; he initially thought it was a joke. They then inquired about Bergman's feelings about replacing someone, and he was hesitant to take the role. He stated in 2009: \"\"I was on \"\"All My Children\"\" and replacing someone was sheer death, and it never worked on \"\"All My Children\"\".\"\" When the producers called him again, Bergman was not doing", "title": "Jack Abbott (The Young and the Restless)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.33, "text": "other.\"\" Bergman has been nominated for the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series 16 times from 1990 to 2002, 2007 to 2008, and most recently again in 2010 winning four awards overall in 1991, 1992 and 2002. Jack Abbott (The Young and the Restless) Jack Abbott is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\". The character was first introduced in 1980 being portrayed by Terry Lester. Lester departed from the series in 1989 and was replaced by Peter Bergman shortly thereafter. Bergman relocated to California for the role", "title": "Jack Abbott (The Young and the Restless)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.33, "text": "last three and half years, Sharon is there for Jack during the death of his father and his niece, Colleen (Tammin Sursok). Jack has had other various romances. In 1994, Jack became romantically involved with newly introduced character Mari Jo Mason (Diana Barton), after a \"\"year of going\"\" it solo without a love interest. Nancy Reichardt of \"\"The Tuscaloosa News\"\" noted that Jack was back \"\"romantically speaking\"\", finding love again. However, Mari had a hidden past; a relationship with Blade Bladeson (Michael Tylo), who was married to his sister Ashley Abbott (Eileen Davidson). Bergman said he was \"\"having fun\"\" playing", "title": "Jack Abbott (The Young and the Restless)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "on another of the network's comedy series' \"\"The King of Queens\"\"; he appeared in the episode \"\"Inner Tube\"\" along with fellow cast members Melody Thomas Scott and Scott Reeves (who portrayed Ryan McNeil). In 2006, Bergman stated: \"\"I love what I do! I get a new script every day, and I can't wait to find out what happens next. I've been doing this for 18 years, and I still can't wait to see what Jack has in store for us next.\"\" While he was in the role, Lester stated that Jack was a villain, but not entirely: \"\"I think Jack", "title": "Jack Abbott (The Young and the Restless)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "the guy who found his one true love, followed by the most unlucky-in-love guy out there, someone who can't seem to hold on to it. Love is just out of his grasp.\"\" During his 20th anniversary reflection, Bergman described Jack as \"\"a reckless, selfish, uncaring cad\"\" changed by love. Jack's playboy issues stem from missing his mother. His unfaithfulness was a way of unconsciously punishing all women for his abandoning him. For Bergman's portrayal of Jack, Mamie Johnson (Veronica Redd) is his \"\"Achilles heel\"\". Mamie is the woman who has been around since he was a child, even when his", "title": "Jack Abbott (The Young and the Restless)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.19, "text": "Ashely in December 2015, when she passed out due to her brain aneurysms. John appeared to Jack in September and October 2016, to tell Jack to forgive Billy and Phyllis for their affair. John Abbott (The Young and the Restless) John Abbott is a fictional character from the American CBS Daytime soap opera, \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\". He is the patriarch of the Abbotts, one of the core families introduced to the series in 1980. After a brief portrayal by Brett Halsey, the role was portrayed by Jerry Douglas until the character's death onscreen on August 18, 2006. Since", "title": "John Abbott (The Young and the Restless)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "the reveal, observing that \"\"Many in the audience guessed it\"\". Bergman took on dual roles, the first time he had done this in his career. The actor said that he was \"\"having a ball\"\" playing two characters, saying: \"\"The challenge is to make it entertaining and the best way to do that is to make a lot of it funny, and we do.\"\" Luke Kerr of \"\"Daytime Confidential\"\" wrote: \"\"[Victor] went shopping at Moguls-R-Us and came home with a shiny, new Jack Abbott (Peter Bergman) doppelganger, whom he's unleashed on Genoa City.\"\" Little is known about Fake Jack upon his", "title": "Jack Abbott (The Young and the Restless)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "Abbott is his biological father. He has two younger sisters, Ashley and Traci. Dina walks out on the family when Jack is only thirteen. John is left to raise their children on his own with assistance from housekeeper and nanny, Mamie Johnson (Marguerite Ray, and Veronica Redd). At the age of 19, Jack travels to Vietnam to serve in the army where he falls in love with a young Vietnamese woman by known as Mai Yun. At war's end, Jack is forced to evacuate Mai Yun's village and loses contact with his soul mate. After graduating from college, Jack attends", "title": "Jack Abbott (The Young and the Restless)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.89, "text": "well financially and he decided it \"\"couldn't hurt\"\" to audition. Scott arranged for Bergman to come to California and audition with Jerry Douglas and Jess Walton, who portrayed John and Jill Abbott respectively. After a successful audition, Bergman was offered the part. Bergman reluctantly relocated to California after accepting the part. He made his debut on November 27, 1989. In 1997, Bergman appeared as Jack on an episode of the popular CBS series \"\"The Nanny\"\" entitled \"\"The Heather Biblow Story\"\". In the episode, he shared an onscreen kiss with fellow guest star Pamela Anderson. Bergman also guest starred as Jack", "title": "Jack Abbott (The Young and the Restless)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "the \"\"Chicago Tribune\"\" noted that since joining the soap opera, \"\"Bergman has traded on his pretty-boy image to underscore Jack's less savory side.\"\" \"\"Jamaica Gleaner\"\" news wrote: \"\"It's Jack's humanity that keeps him from being just plain bad. Jack is the anti-hero that you just can't help but root for, especially when viewers get to glimpse Jack's vulnerability.\"\" On Jack's rivalry with Victor Newman (Eric Braeden), Allison Waldman of AOL TV said: \"\"After all, their characters' on screen feud has been the stuff of soap legend. Victor and Jack have shared wives, corporations, but mostly, unabashed hatred. They despise each", "title": "Jack Abbott (The Young and the Restless)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "was introduced in a plot in which Jack Abbott's character would be forcibly swapped out. He acted as a doppelgänger, and took over his life, while Real Jack was held captive in an unknown location. Emma Randall, portrayed by Alice Greczyn, was introduced in September 2015 as the sister of Gwen Randall. Greczyn's casting was announced on August 7, 2015, through \"\"Soaps In Depth\"\". The role would be recurring. Luca Santori, portrayed by Miles Gaston Villanueva, is introduced as the estranged husband of Marisa Sierras (Sofia Pernas). The series had released a casting call for role in July 2015. Villanueva's", "title": "The Young and the Restless characters (2015)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "heard from again, and Jack Abbot never mentions Keemo as his son. Eric Steinberg played Hong Kong business executive Ji Min Kim with business ties to Jack and as a love interest for Jill. The character was killed off in a contrived murder-mystery plot in 2007. While heavy recasting is considered to have doomed some series such as \"\"Ryan's Hope\"\" and \"\"Love Is a Many Splendored Thing\"\", \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\"' has been successful at replacing some of its lead characters with other actors. Most often, major characters are played by the same actor for decades; if they left", "title": "The Young and the Restless storylines" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "The Young and the Restless characters (2015) \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" is an American television soap opera. It was first broadcast on March 26, 1973, and airs on CBS. The following is a list of characters that first appeared on the soap opera in 2015, by order of first appearance. All characters are introduced by executive producer Jill Farren Phelps and co-executive producer/head writer Charles Pratt, Jr. Marco Annicelli was a primary antagonist in Victor Newman's plan to bring down his rival, Jack Abbott. He was portrayed by Peter Bergman, who portrayed Jack at the same time. Marco's character", "title": "The Young and the Restless characters (2015)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "mother isn't. Jack cannot get anything past Mamie; Bergman said that she \"\"saw right through him\"\". However, John fills the role of father and mother for Jack which makes him a \"\"therefore larger than life figure in Jack's life.\"\" Bergman described John as Jack's \"\"rudder\"\" or \"\"consciousness.\"\" So when John dies, Jack is feels kind of alone. Soon after, Jack begins seeing John's ghost. According to Bergman, Jack is \"\"so desperate to keep his dead dad around, he keeps conjuring him up!\"\" Bergman stated that Jack's three most significant romances with Nikki Newman (Melody Thomas Scott), Phyllis Summers (Michelle Stafford)", "title": "Jack Abbott (The Young and the Restless)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "Lester, who played Jack Abbott, left the show in 1989 and blamed her partly, claiming that the excessive airtime given to Cricket drowned out the other performers. Chris originally became the love interest of the character of Danny Romalotti and was involved in a love Quadrangle between him, Phillip Chancellor III and Nina Webster throughout most of 1987 and the first half of 1988. Chris, who was saving herself for marriage, then had an unconsummated romance with Scott Grainger (which ended abruptly when he was revealed to be her half-brother) and was later a victim of a \"\"date-rape\"\" where Derek", "title": "The Young and the Restless storylines" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "Jack usually has a lot of control over his life, but he cannot save Nikki from her addiction; in fact, he makes it worse. By the time the relationship does fall apart, \"\"[Jack] is still a cad, but not as bad as before.\"\" Jack has a long-standing relationship with Phyllis Summers. Bergman described Jack and Phyllis's pairing as one of his \"\"least likely pairings\"\", stating that Jack and Phyllis are the complete \"\"opposite of star-crossed\"\". Despite divorcing after only three years, the couple remains close. Phyllis ends up having an affair with Nicholas Newman (Joshua Morrow), resulting in a pregnancy.", "title": "Jack Abbott (The Young and the Restless)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "his role of Mark Driscott on The CW's \"\"90210\"\". Hood debuted on April 27, 2012. Hood was surprised at how fast the process of soap operas where, and also credited Peter Bergman (who plays his on-screen father, Jack) as being very \"\"gracious\"\" and kind to him, lending experience. In March 2013, after a year in the role, Hood was let go and replaced with Hartley Sawyer. The soap opera had issued a casting call for a character named \"\"Connor Boyd\"\" in January and, due to the character sounding very much like Kyle, Sawyer's casting was kept quiet. Casting directors used", "title": "Kyle Abbott (The Young and the Restless)" } ]
when does game of thrones come out in usa?
[ "July 16, 2017" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "broadcast on HBO in the United States from April 1, 2012 to June 3, 2012. DVD/Blu-ray box sets and digital downloads of the second season were released in North America on February 19, 2013. The DVD set contains a 30-minute feature covering the production of the episode \"\"Blackwater\"\", actor interviews, character profiles, twelve audio commentaries by cast and crew, and a discussion about Westerosi religions by the showrunners and George R. R. Martin. The Blu-ray set additionally contains a feature about the \"\"War of the Five Kings\"\" that breaks out in season two, as well as 19 animated histories of", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "2011. The first season of \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on March 6, 2012. The set includes extra background and behind-the-scenes material, but no deleted scenes, because almost all footage shot for the first season was used in the show. HBO released a \"\"Collector's Edition\"\" DVD/Blu-ray combo pack of the first season, which includes a resin-carved Dragon Egg Paperweight. The set was released in the United States and Canada on November 20, 2012. The first season was released on 4K UHD Blu-ray on June 5, 2018. Game of Thrones (season 1) The first season of", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "Game of Thrones (season 4) The fourth season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" premiered in the United States on HBO on April 6, 2014, and concluded on June 15, 2014. It was broadcast on Sunday at 9:00 pm in the United States, consisting of 10 episodes, each running approximately 50–60 minutes. The season is adapted primarily from the second half of \"\"A Storm of Swords\"\", along with elements of \"\"A Feast for Crows\"\" and \"\"A Dance with Dragons\"\", all novels from the \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series by George R. R. Martin. The series", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "Game of Thrones (season 3) The third season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" premiered in the United States on HBO on March 31, 2013, and concluded on June 9, 2013. It was broadcast on Sunday at 9:00 pm in the United States, consisting of 10 episodes, each running approximately 50–60 minutes. The season is based roughly on the first half of \"\"A Storm of Swords\"\" (the third of the \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" novels by George R. R. Martin, of which the series is an adaptation). The series is adapted for television by David", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "Game of Thrones (season 2) The second season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" premiered in the United States on HBO on April 1, 2012, and concluded on June 3, 2012. It was broadcast on Sunday at 9:00 pm in the United States, consisting of 10 episodes, each running approximately 50–60 minutes. The season mostly covers the events of \"\"A Clash of Kings\"\", the second novel of the \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series by George R. R. Martin, adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. HBO ordered the second season on April", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "Game of Thrones (season 5) The fifth season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" premiered on HBO on April 12, and concluded on June 14, 2015. It was broadcast on Sunday at 9:00 pm in the United States, consisting of 10 episodes, each running approximately 50–60 minutes. The season primarily adapts material from \"\"A Feast for Crows\"\" and \"\"A Dance with Dragons\"\", the fourth and fifth novels in George R. R. Martin's \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series, though it also uses elements from the third novel, \"\"A Storm of Swords\"\", as well as the upcoming", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "Game of Thrones (season 1) The first season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" premiered on HBO on April 17, 2011 in the U.S., and concluded on June 19, 2011. It consists of ten episodes, each of approximately 55 minutes. The series is based on \"\"A Game of Thrones\"\", the first novel in the \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series by George R. R. Martin, adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. HBO had ordered a television pilot in November 2008; filming began the following year. However, it was deemed unsatisfactory and later", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "The first official trailer for season 7 was released on May 24, 2017. The trailer set a world record for being the most viewed show trailer ever, being viewed 61 million times across digital platforms, in the first 24 hours. The second official trailer was released on June 21, 2017. The season premiere was screened at the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles on July 12, 2017. The season was released on Blu-ray and DVD in region 1 on December 12, 2017. The season premiere was pirated 90 million times in the first three days after it aired. On", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "key crew members. The first official trailer for season 5 was released on January 30, 2015, and the season's second trailer was released on March 9, 2015. The world premiere of the first episode of the fifth season was held at the Tower of London on March 18, 2015. The season was released on Blu-ray and DVD on March 15, 2016, in region 1 and March 14, 2016, in region 2. On April 11, prior to the airing of the season's first episode, screener copies of the first four episodes were leaked to several file sharing sites. According to TorrentFreak,", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.77, "text": "On March 9, 2017, HBO hosted a live stream on the \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" Facebook page that revealed the premiere date for the seventh season as being July 16, 2017. It was accompanied by a teaser trailer. On March 30, 2017, the first official promo for the show was released, highlighting the thrones of Daenerys Targaryen, Jon Snow, and Cersei Lannister. On April 20, 2017, HBO released 15 official photos shot during the season. On May 22, 2017, HBO released several new photos from the new season. On May 23, 2017, HBO released the official posters featuring the Night King.", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "A Game of Thrones: Genesis A Game of Thrones: Genesis is a strategy video game developed by Cyanide and published by Focus Home Interactive released exclusively for Microsoft Windows on September 28, 2011 in North America (only on Steam), September 29, 2011 in Europe and October 13, 2011 in Australia. The game is an adaptation of the \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" book series by George R. R. Martin and is the first such video game adaptation. The game takes place over 1,000 years of the fictional history of Westeros, beginning with the arrival of the Rhoynar led by", "title": "A Game of Thrones: Genesis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "Patriots\"\" was released for Microsoft Windows in North America on April 27, 2004, and subsequently in Europe on May 21, 2004. NPD sales figures for May, the first full month of \"\"Thrones and Patriots\"\" release in the United States, showed it as fourth in PC sales for the month, with its predecessor needed for the expansion pack going from twelfth in sales in April to fifth in sales in May. By October 27, 2004, combined sales of \"\"Thrones and Patriots\"\" and the base game \"\"Rise of Nations\"\" had passed one million copies worldwide. On October 28, 2004, \"\"Rise of Nations:", "title": "Rise of Nations: Thrones and Patriots" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "19, 2013. First-day sales broke HBO records, with 241,000 box sets sold and 355,000 episodes downloaded. The third season was made available for purchase as a digital download on the Australian iTunes Store, parallel to the U.S. premiere, and was released on DVD and Blu-ray in region 1 on February 18, 2014. The fourth season was released on DVD and Blu-ray on February 17, 2015, and the fifth season on March 15, 2016. The sixth season was released on Blu-ray and DVD on November 15, 2016. Beginning in 2016, HBO began issuing Steelbook Blu-ray sets which include both Dolby TrueHD", "title": "Game of Thrones" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "the mythology of Westeros and Essos. The second season of \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" was the most-pirated TV series in 2012. Game of Thrones (season 2) The second season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" premiered in the United States on HBO on April 1, 2012, and concluded on June 3, 2012. It was broadcast on Sunday at 9:00 pm in the United States, consisting of 10 episodes, each running approximately 50–60 minutes. The season mostly covers the events of \"\"A Clash of Kings\"\", the second novel of the \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series by George", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "The first official trailer for season 6 was released on March 8, 2016. Another behind-the-scenes video was released on March 22, 2016, focusing on the creative process of prosthetics, specifically the White Walkers. The video also contained new footage of White Walkers from the sixth season. On March 24, \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" revealed a series of new issues titled \"\"Dame of Thrones\"\", featuring six of the female lead characters from the series and focus on the sixth season. On March 26, 2016, new photos from season six, in addition to a new promo named \"\"March Madness\"\" with new footage, was released", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "Game of Thrones Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. It is an adaptation of \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\", George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, the first of which is \"\"A Game of Thrones\"\". It is filmed in Belfast and elsewhere in Northern Ireland, Canada, Croatia, Iceland, Malta, Morocco, Scotland, Spain, and the United States. The series premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011, and its seventh season ended on August 27, 2017. The series will conclude with its eighth season", "title": "Game of Thrones" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "earned $686,000 in its opening day at the box office and $1.5 million during its opening weekend. The one-week release grossed $1,896,092. The fourth season of \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" was the most-pirated TV series in 2014. Game of Thrones (season 4) The fourth season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" premiered in the United States on HBO on April 6, 2014, and concluded on June 15, 2014. It was broadcast on Sunday at 9:00 pm in the United States, consisting of 10 episodes, each running approximately 50–60 minutes. The season is adapted primarily from the second half", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "for the second season, beginning on December 11, 2011. The second trailer, published on January 29, 2012, was viewed 3.5 million times in the first three days after publication, a record for HBO promotional content. Other trailers were released on February 24, March 3 (set to Florence and the Machine's \"\"Seven Devils\"\") as well as subsequently. HBO also published other promotional material, such as cast photographs and teaser posters, prior to the airing of the first episode. The second issue of \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" in March 2012 had four alternative covers dedicated to in-costume photographs of Peter Dinklage (Tyrion), Emilia Clarke", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "of Thrones: Genesis\"\" received \"\"mixed\"\" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. A Game of Thrones: Genesis A Game of Thrones: Genesis is a strategy video game developed by Cyanide and published by Focus Home Interactive released exclusively for Microsoft Windows on September 28, 2011 in North America (only on Steam), September 29, 2011 in Europe and October 13, 2011 in Australia. The game is an adaptation of the \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" book series by George R. R. Martin and is the first such video game adaptation. The game takes place over 1,000 years of the", "title": "A Game of Thrones: Genesis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "called \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" the most pirated television program. Beginning on January 23, 2015, the last two episodes of season four were shown in 205 IMAX theaters across the United States; \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" is the first TV series shown in this format. The show earned $686,000 at the box office on its opening day and $1.5 million during its opening weekend; the week-long release grossed $1,896,092. \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" was highly anticipated by fans before its premiere, and has become a critical and commercial success. According to \"\"The Guardian\"\", by 2014 it was \"\"the biggest drama\"\" and \"\"the most", "title": "Game of Thrones" } ]
when did miami heat win their first ring?
[ "2006" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.8, "text": "first team to win the NBA Finals after trailing in three different series in the postseason, 1–2 against Indiana, 2–3 against Boston, and 0–1 against Oklahoma City. Dwyane Wade and Udonis Haslem are the only Heat players to win both 2006 and 2012 NBA championships for the Miami Heat, while head coach Erik Spoelstra earned a second ring to go with the one he earned as an assistant for the 2006 team. The Heat's second title also made them the first franchise in the NBA's Southeast Division with multiple titles (the Atlanta Hawks won the title in 1958 while they", "title": "2012 NBA Finals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "Heat failed to make the playoffs for the first time since 2008 after a four-year trip to the Finals, winning two in 2012 and 2013, and first team to fail to make the playoffs after making it to the NBA Finals from the previous season since the 2004–05 Los Angeles Lakers. For the first time since 1995-96, Ray Allen was not in the NBA as he sat out this season as a free agent and retired in 2015. Allen played with the Heat for 2 seasons where he helped them win a championship in 2013, his second ring after winning", "title": "2014–15 Miami Heat season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "was named to his first All-Star game. Led by Hardaway, the Heat embarked on yet another winning season, with a 50-32 record, earning the 3rd seed in the Eastern Conference. With 13 games remaining, Mourning surprisingly returned to the Heat's lineup on March 27, 2001 against the Toronto Raptors. He would make the game-winning dunk several weeks later against the Milwaukee Bucks. With their full lineup intact for the first time all year, the Heat were qualifying for the playoffs for the sixth straight season. The Heat met the 6th seeded Charlotte Hornets in the first round, the same team", "title": "History of the Miami Heat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "In the first round of the playoffs, they faced the top-seeded Atlanta Hawks. Miami would win their first playoff game in franchise history 93–88 in Game 1 on April 28. However, in Game 2 at The Omni, a brawl occurred which involved Heat forward Grant Long choking Hawks forward Duane Ferrell after fouling him. Long was suspended for one game while Heat forward Keith Askins, and Hawks reserve Doug Edwards were also both suspended for their altercation off the bench. After taking a 2–1 series lead, the Heat would lose in five games. Following the season, Brian Shaw signed as", "title": "1993–94 Miami Heat season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "lost an NBA record 17 games to start their inaugural season. On December 14, they won their first game of the season by beating the Clippers in Los Angeles by a score of 89-88. Five games later, the Heat won their first game ever at home when they beat the Utah Jazz, 101-80. The Heat finish their first season with a 15-67 record. The club's leading scorer was Kevin Edwards, who averaged 13.8 points per game. Despite their location, the NBA placed the Heat in the Midwest Division of the Western Conference. This meant that Heat were forced on some", "title": "1988–89 Miami Heat season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "was named the Finals MVP as he won his first NBA championship. On July 11, 2012, the Heat officially signed veterans Ray Allen to a three-year contract and Rashard Lewis to a two-year contract. The Heat would go on a 27-game winning streak between February 3, 2013 and March 27, 2013 Defeating Orlando in the season finale set the franchise record for 66 wins in a season. By the end of the season, the Heat won 18 of its 19 road games, the best streak on the road to end a season in NBA history. The Heat went 17–1 in", "title": "Miami Heat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "in franchise history. On February 21, 2013, Miami forced 27 turnovers from the Chicago Bulls, the most suffered by Chicago since the 28 turnovers against the Washington Wizards in December 2004. With a win against the Sacramento Kings on February 26, 2013, Miami extended their winning streak to 12 straight, tying for their highest point total ever at 141. LeBron James became the first player to shoot 64% FG on at least 200 attempts in a month since Kareem Abdul-Jabbar in March 1983. Following consecutive wins against the Memphis Grizzlies and New York Knicks, the Heat tied their franchise record", "title": "History of the Miami Heat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "first team in the NBA to win 17 games in a single month. That win was also the second time the Heat had swept the season series against the Spurs. The first time was during the 1996–1997 \"\"Road Warriors\"\" stint. A win against the Washington Wizards on April 10 set a new franchise record of 62 wins. They achieved this without the Big 3 playing in the game. On April 14, they exacted revenge against the Bulls with a 105–93 victory, marking a new franchise record of home wins at 36–4. With a game-saving block by Norris Cole, the Heat's", "title": "History of the Miami Heat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "April 3, 2009, the Miami Heat clinched a playoff spot with a win over the Charlotte Bobcats. The Heat became the first team since the 1968–69 San Diego Rockets to go from 15 wins to the playoffs in one year (finished 43–39). They were eliminated in seven games by the fourth seed Atlanta Hawks in the first round. However, Dwyane Wade led the league in scoring with 30.2 points per game, becoming the first franchise player to do so. The Heat started the 2009–10 season by going 7–1 through their first 8 games, but were inconsistent the rest of the", "title": "History of the Miami Heat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "before sweeping the next three at home. James was named the Finals MVP as he won his first NBA championship. The Heat became the first NBA team to win the Finals despite trailing in three different series beforehand (1-2 with Indiana, 2-3 with Boston and 0-1 with OKC). In addition, the Heat once again swept Games 3, 4 and 5 at home (becoming only the third team to do so) on their way to their second championship. On July 11, 2012, the Heat officially signed veterans Ray Allen to a three-year deal and Rashard Lewis to a two-year deal. After", "title": "History of the Miami Heat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "Spoelstra. In a rematch of the previous year's Eastern Conference Finals, the Heat defeated the Indiana Pacers in six games to become the first team to win four consecutive Eastern Conference championships since the Boston Celtics did so in the 1984-1987 seasons. Miami's quest for a three-peat ended when the San Antonio Spurs, whom they met in a rematch of the 2013 NBA Finals, won the NBA Finals by a 4-1 margin. Following the season, LeBron James left the Heat in free agency to rejoin the Cleveland Cavaliers. The Heat did not have a pick in the 2013 NBA draft.", "title": "2013–14 Miami Heat season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "for longest win streak at 14, first set in the 2004–05 season. A win against the Indiana Pacers extended the streak to 18, marking the first time the Heat has ever defeated all 29 teams in a single season. Dwyane Wade became the first guard since Michael Jordan in 1995–96 to score 20-plus with 50 percent-plus shooting in 11 straight games. Chris Bosh, though averaging a career low in minutes played, was having his most efficient shooting percentage to date, at over 51%. The winning streak continued on March 18, where they defeated the Boston Celtics five years to the", "title": "History of the Miami Heat" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.78, "text": "it to the Conference Finals in 2006 and in a re-match, defeated the Pistons, winning the series 4–2. Making its first NBA Finals appearance, they played the Dallas Mavericks, who won the first two games in Dallas in routs. The Heat then won the next four games, capturing its first ever championship. Wade won the Finals MVP award. The Heat experienced four-years of post-title struggles from 2007 through 2010, including a 4–0 sweep by the Chicago Bulls in the 1st round of the 2007 NBA Playoffs. In the 2007–08 season, Wade was plagued by injuries and the Heat had a", "title": "Miami Heat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "In the first round of the playoffs, the Heat confronted their in-state rivals, the Orlando Magic. The Heat won the first two games. In Orlando, the Magic defeated the Heat to force a fifth game. The Heat won the decisive Game 5 at home, 91–83. Winning their first ever playoff series. In the following round, the Heat were matched up against Pat Riley's former team, the New York Knicks. After the first four games, the Knicks had a 3–1 series lead. The Heat won Game 5 although the game was remembered for P. J. Brown fighting with Heisman Trophy winner", "title": "1996–97 Miami Heat season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.75, "text": "before finally breaking through in 1997. The fourth-year Miami Heat became the first of the 1988 and 1989 expansion teams to make the playoffs, though they were swept in the first round by the Bulls. In 2006, the Heat would become the first of these teams to win the NBA title. This was the first year since 1987 that the Bulls and Pistons did not meet in the playoffs. They did not meet again until 2007. The Clippers made it to the playoffs for the first time since 1976, when they were the Buffalo Braves. Despite Magic Johnson's stunning retirement", "title": "1992 NBA Playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "first game against the Eastern Conference Champs, the Boston Celtics. Many considered the Miami Heat as the team to break the single-season record of 72 regular season victories set by the Chicago Bulls. The opening game of the season, broadcast on the TNT Network and featuring the debut of reigning two-time NBA MVP James in a Miami uniform alongside Chris Bosh, was the most-watched NBA contest ever on cable television. The game earned a 4.6 rating, delivering 7.4 million total viewers and 5.3 million households, beating the Chicago Bulls vs. Los Angeles Lakers on February 2, 1996. The Heat lost", "title": "2010–11 Miami Heat season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "first NBA ring with the Dirk Nowitzki-led Mavericks as they defeated the Miami Heat in six games in the 2011 NBA Finals. On December 13, 2011, Brewer and Rudy Fernández were traded to the Denver Nuggets for a future second-round pick. On July 12, 2013, Brewer signed a reported three-year, $15 million contract with the Minnesota Timberwolves, returning to the franchise for a second stint. On April 11, 2014, Brewer scored a career-high 51 points in a 112–110 win over the Houston Rockets. In doing so he joined Michael Jordan, Allen Iverson and Rick Barry as the only players to", "title": "Corey Brewer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "forward to the 1999–2000 season. In preparation for the new season and new millennium, the franchise underwent change, taking a new set of uniforms which are still used today. The logo was updated, as well, and on New Year's Day 2000, the Heat were to play their first game in the brand new AmericanAirlines Arena. Once again, the Heat showed tremendous promise in the regular season, starting off 15-4 while still playing at Miami Arena. On January 2, 2000, the Miami Heat defeated the Orlando Magic in the first game ever played at AmericanAirlines Arena. The Heat finished 52-30, earning", "title": "History of the Miami Heat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "on March 3, 2014. During the 1995 NBA All-Star Weekend in Phoenix, Rice won the Three-Point Shootout, and Miner won the Slam Dunk Contest for the second time. 1994–95 Miami Heat season The 1994–95 NBA season was the seventh season for the Miami Heat in the National Basketball Association (NBA). During the offseason, the Heat signed free agent Kevin Gamble. Before the season started, Heat management decided to start pulling the plug on their core that dated back to the franchise's first season in 1988–89. It started by trading Rony Seikaly to the Golden State Warriors for Billy Owens. Miami", "title": "1994–95 Miami Heat season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "NBA Finals for the first time in franchise history, where they faced the Dallas Mavericks. After losing the first two games of the series, the Heat recovered to win the next four games and the first ever championship in franchise history. The team was nicknamed \"\"15 Strong\"\". On the same day, the Heat would sign Kasib Powell. He would sign with the Chicago Bulls on September 29, and the Bulls waived him on November 2. Powell may not have played on the Heat during the season, but would join the team two seasons later. In Shaquille O'Neal's book, \"\"Shaq Uncut:", "title": "2005–06 Miami Heat season" } ]
who does lorelai end up with at the end of the series?
[ "Luke" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.58, "text": "go to family therapy. Lorelai also goes on her own version of \"\"Wild\"\" where she tries to find herself. When she returns, she realizes her life is with Luke in Stars Hollow and she's happy. The show ends with Lorelai and Luke's wedding in the center of Stars Hollow at dawn with some of her closest friends, Michel, Lane, Kirk and Rory. In the very last scene of the show, Lorelai is sitting with Rory and they're reflecting on 'it all'. Rory then turns to her mother and tells her she's pregnant. The show ends never revealing who the father", "title": "Lorelai Gilmore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "also briefly reunites with Rory’s father, Christopher (David Sutcliffe), but turns him down when he asks her to marry him. Lorelai and Max reunite toward the end of the season, and he proposes in the season finale. Lorelai is close friends with Sookie St. James (Melissa McCarthy), the chef at the inn she manages. The two plan to eventually open their own inn together. The season was produced by Warner Bros., Amy Sherman-Palladino and her husband Daniel Palladino and was aired on the WB Network in the U.S. The series was created by Amy Sherman-Palladino, who acted as an executive", "title": "Gilmore Girls (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "is only able to forgive Lorelai after she calls her mother to share with her the time Richard comforted her by taking her to a see a movie after she was humiliated in school. At the end of the revival, Emily sells their mansion because it constantly reminds her of Richard's death, moving to Nantucket, Massachusetts to live full-time in what was once her and Richard's vacation home. She also quits the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR), and starts working at a whaling museum as a docent. The identity of who sent Emily the letter remains undisclosed. Creator Amy", "title": "Emily Gilmore" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.5, "text": "destined to be with Lorelai. This leads to Luke breaking up with Lorelai but they later reunite. Lorelai, however, remains furious at Emily for some time and eventually forgives her. Lorelai is worried about Rory's relationship with Logan Huntzberger (Matt Czuchry) and his family's influence on her. At the conclusion of the season, they steal a yacht and end up at the police station. Rory decides to take a year off from Yale which upsets Lorelai and when her parents, who initially agreed to help, change their mind and permit Rory to move in with them, prompts Lorelai to propose", "title": "Lorelai Gilmore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "she tells him he is too immature for a family. All the while, Lorelai struggles to adjust to having her parents in her life on a regular basis. Emily and Richard enjoy developing a relationship with their granddaughter, but also realize how much they have missed. The season ends with Rory reuniting with Dean, and Max proposing to Lorelai. Lorelai accepts Max's proposal, but realises shortly before the wedding that it isn't right and they break up. She and Sookie get excited about opening their own business at the dilapidated Dragonfly Inn but the owner refuses to sell. Sookie gets", "title": "Gilmore Girls" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.31, "text": "she'll go on to do great things, and both of them embrace in a hug a little tight at Rory's end. Paris and Rory then graduate from Yale. In the revival, it was revealed that she went into reproductive medicine, running a successful surrogacy/fertility clinic in New York known as Dynasty Makers, which Lorelai and Luke visit while considering having a child of their own. She has two children of her own with Doyle; a girl, Gabriela, and a boy, Timóteo (likely named for the Brazilian city), though she is in the middle of a separation with Doyle (who has", "title": "Paris Geller" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "promising offers. Rory ends back in Stars Hollow and becomes the editor of The Stars Hollow Gazette. While at work one day, Jess visits her and gives her the idea of writing a book about her life and relationship with her mother, Lorelai. Rory and her mother have a falling out when Rory tells Lorelai about the book, as Lorelai does not want her life written about. Rory continues to wander, although very determined to write her novel. She breaks things off with Logan for good, believing their relationship is not what is best for her. She ends up reconciling", "title": "Rory Gilmore" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.22, "text": "After posing an ultimatum to Luke which leads to their break-up, Lorelai finds comfort in Christopher and they start dating again. In the final season of the original series, Lorelai and Christopher jet off to Paris, where they impulsively get married. When Lorelai returns home and informs Rory and the rest of Stars Hollow, including Luke that she and Christopher are married she gets mixed reactions. Rory is upset at first, but comes around since she all she really wants is her mom (and for that matter her dad) to be happy. Throughout the season, Christopher and Lorelai face some", "title": "Lorelai Gilmore" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22, "text": "will continue attending Friday Night Dinners. Before Lorelai and Rory have to say goodbye, they have one last breakfast at Luke's Diner. Nine years after the end of the original series, Netflix produced a much awaited sequel to Gilmore Girls. In this short, four episode revival, Rory is struggling in her journalism career and having a no-strings-attached, secret affair with Logan in London, while technically having a boyfriend named Paul that she often forgets about. While Logan is engaged to be married the two of them can't seem to stay apart. Lorelai and Luke live together but are still having", "title": "Gilmore Girls" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.89, "text": "was in charge of the new revival. The season picks up with Lorelai having slept with Christopher immediately after ending her engagement to Luke, while Rory is attempting a long-distance relationship with Logan. Lorelai and Christopher attempt a relationship and, after going to Paris together, come back married. The marriage lasts until midway through the season but Christopher struggles to fit into Lorelai's life in Stars Hollow. Luke learns Anna is moving to New Mexico with April and applies for joint custody, winning after Lorelai gives him a glowing character reference. Christopher finds out and he and Lorelai argue, with", "title": "Gilmore Girls (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.84, "text": "rage. Meanwhile in Stars Hollow, Luke chastises Lorelai for her wardrobe choice. Later Ian, a man Lorelai met that morning at Chilton, comes by the Inn to ask her to dinner, but she declines because he is a \"\"Chilton Dad.\"\" At the end of the day, Lorelai picks Rory up from Chilton with coffee in hand, and they commiserate about their bad days. While rewatching the series, David Sims of \"\"The A.V. Club\"\" wrote: \"\"Of all the early season-one episodes that see Gilmore Girls finding its groove, this is definitely the weakest.\"\" The Lorelais' First Day At Chilton \"\"The Lorelais'", "title": "The Lorelais' First Day At Chilton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "kisses Max in Chilton, which provokes a scandal in the school and puts an end to their relationship. While they are separate, Lorelai has a one-night stand with Christopher (David Sutcliffe) after a heated argument with her parents. Christopher proposes to her, but she rejects him telling him he is not ready to take care of Rory and her. Lorelai later rekindles her relationship with Max and they become engaged. As their wedding is approaching, Lorelai has second thoughts and calls Christopher during her bachelorette party. Suddenly, Lorelai decides to go on a road-trip with Rory during which they will", "title": "Lorelai Gilmore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "because \"\"she had fond memories of being relaxed and comfortable\"\" there. Just like the pilot, the series ends with Emily blackmailing Lorelai, offering to loan her the money to expand the Dragonfly Inn – only this time Lorelai agrees to her terms willingly. Having been expressing interest in a \"\"Gilmore Girls\"\" film for several years, Bishop was \"\"delighted\"\" to learn that a revival was being developed. Bishop was initially hesitant to commit to \"\"Gilmore Girls: A Year in the Life\"\" because her husband had been unwell at the time, and reprising the role would limit her ability to care for", "title": "Emily Gilmore" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.7, "text": "from the beginning and loves her and her daughter. In one of the final scenes of the show, Lorelai and Luke share a passionate kiss. In 2016 Netflix revival of the show, Lorelai is still with Luke. They are living together in her home, he still runs the diner and she still owns her inn, but they have not married (at this point). Throughout the four episodes, Lorelai goes through a lot, especially with her relationship with her mother. Lorelai and Emily always had a strained relationship yet over the years it had gotten better. In the revival, the two", "title": "Lorelai Gilmore" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.62, "text": "about Hep Alien and throws her out of the house. Sookie and Jackson have a son. Emily feels neglected by Richard and the two separate, with Richard moving into the poolhouse. Luke and Nicole elope during a cruise, but quickly decide to divorce. Towards the end of the season, Luke accepts that he is in love with Lorelai and begins wooing her. The pair finally kiss on the Dragonfly's opening night, while Rory loses her virginity to a married Dean. Lorelai and Luke start a relationship. Emily and Richard - who reunite and renew their wedding vows - disapprove, and", "title": "Gilmore Girls" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "her parents is beyond strained. As a teenager, Lorelai didn't exactly fulfill her parent's high expectations. Lorelai does indeed end up asking her parents for money, where she receives quite the chilly reception. When she asks for the money, they agree, since it is really for Rory, but have one minor condition. Lorelai's mother, Emily Gilmore (Kelly Bishop), demands that she get to see her daughter and granddaughter once a week. That means dinner every Friday night. Lorelai hesitates, but agrees. At school, Rory is explaining to Lane about Chilton when she bumps into Dean Forester (Jared Padalecki), the new", "title": "Pilot (Gilmore Girls)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "to Max Medina, and when Rory to leaves their home, into which she had moved after dropping out of Yale, without saying goodbye to her; Lorelai's strained relationship with Rory during this time offers viewers \"\"a glimpse of how Lorelai and Emily’s relationship disintegrated\"\" when she was a child. Flynn observed that the character is \"\"often on the receiving end [of mistreatment] when Lorelai and Rory's decisions were less than admirable\"\", but is usually willing to forgive them for the sake of maintaining their relationship. She also struggles to express how much Lorelai's actions, beginning with leaving home as a", "title": "Emily Gilmore" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.17, "text": "marriage to Lindsay comes to an abrupt end when she finds a letter Rory wrote to him about their night together. He and Rory try dating again but have difficulty spending time together and quickly split for good. Christopher reveals that Sherry has left him to look after Georgia alone and asks Lorelai for help. Rory asks him to keep his distance but relents when his father dies suddenly. Both Richard and Emily are uncomfortable with Lorelai and Luke's relationship, with Richard trying to get Luke to franchise his diner. They reconcile and renew their vows with Rory as best", "title": "Gilmore Girls (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.14, "text": "son, which shocks Emily. In the fallout of Floyd's announcement, Richard decides to associate with Floyd jeopardizing Jason's career. When the former tells her he will sue her father, Lorelai breaks up with him. Luke whose marriage to lawyer Nicole failed, finally realizes the woman he truly loves is Lorelai. She serves as a date for his sister's wedding and sees him under a new light. At the end of the evening he tells her they should spend more time together. Lorelai and Sookie open their inn and after a misunderstanding about Jason, Luke and Lorelai finally kiss for the", "title": "Lorelai Gilmore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "Lorelai. They reconcile only months later. Christopher returns to Stars Hollow and after he tells Lorelai he has problems in his relationship with Sherrie, they spend the night together before Sookie's wedding. They are both now ready to commit, but when Christopher learns Sherrie is pregnant, he leaves Lorelai and returns to Sherrie. In the third season, Lorelai then meets Alex Lesman (Billy Burke) at a lecture about inns and they begin dating. While she is on her way to the Friday night dinner, Lorelai comes across Max and they catch up. They again run into each other at Chilton's", "title": "Lorelai Gilmore" } ]
when did the treaty of versailles take place?
[ "28 June 1919" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "Treaty of Versailles (1756) The Treaty of Versailles, also known as the First Treaty of Versailles, was a diplomatic agreement between Austria and France. It was signed on 1 May 1756 at the Palace of Versailles. The two countries offered mutual assistance if attacked by Great Britain or Prussia, The Franco-Austrian Alliance, which lasted in some form or another for the next 30 years, was established. Within months of the agreement, France and Austria found themselves engaged in the Seven Years' War against the Anglo-Prussian Alliance, which was to last until 1763. Along with the Westminster Convention, the treaty formed", "title": "Treaty of Versailles (1756)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "Treaty of Versailles (1757) The Treaty of Versailles was a diplomatic agreement signed between Austria and France at the Palace of Versailles on 1 May 1757 during the Seven Years' War. It expanded on the 1756 First Treaty of Versailles, which had established the Franco-Austrian Alliance. It is thus commonly known as the Second Treaty of Versailles. In the new treaty, France agreed to assist Austria in regaining the province of Silesia from Prussia in exchange for Austria ceding the Austrian Netherlands to France at the war's conclusion, the acquisition of which had long been a goal of the French", "title": "Treaty of Versailles (1757)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "Treaty of Versailles (1871) The Treaty of Versailles of 1871 ended the Franco-Prussian War and was signed by Adolphe Thiers, of the French Third Republic, and Otto von Bismarck, of the German Empire on 26 February 1871. This was a preliminary treaty used to solidify the initial armistice of 28 January 1871 between the two states. It was later ratified by the Treaty of Frankfurt on 10 May of the same year. The 1871 Treaty of Frankfurt made the decline of France obvious to the rest of the continent, and at the same time demonstrated the strength of a unified", "title": "Treaty of Versailles (1871)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "\"\"Versailles Conference\"\", only the actual signing of the treaty took place at the historic palace. Most of the negotiations were in Paris, with the \"\"Big Four\"\" meetings taking place generally at the Quai d'Orsay. On 28 June 1914 the Bosnian-Serb Gavrilo Princip assassinated the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, in the name of Serbian nationalism. This caused a diplomatic crisis, resulting in Austria-Hungary declaring war on Serbia and sparking the First World War. Due to a variety of reasons, within weeks the major powers of Europe—divided into two alliances known as the Central Powers and the", "title": "Treaty of Versailles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.8, "text": "Treaty of Versailles The Treaty of Versailles () was the most important of the peace treaties that brought World War I to an end. The Treaty ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed on 28 June 1919 in Versailles, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand which directly led to World War I. The other Central Powers on the German side of World War I signed separate treaties. Although the armistice, signed on 11 November 1918, ended the actual fighting, it took six months of Allied negotiations at the Paris", "title": "Treaty of Versailles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "July 1921. Soon after, the US–German Peace Treaty of 1921 was signed in Berlin on 25 August 1921, the US–Austrian Peace Treaty of 1921 was signed in Vienna on 24 August 1921, and the US–Hungarian Peace Treaty of 1921 was signed in Budapest on 29 August 1921. Wilson's former friend Edward Mandell House, present at the negotiations, wrote in his diary on 29 June 1919: I am leaving Paris, after eight fateful months, with conflicting emotions. Looking at the conference in retrospect, there is much to approve and yet much to regret. It is easy to say what should have", "title": "Treaty of Versailles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "against Great Britain and had also prompted a financial crisis in Paris. Treaty of Versailles (1757) The Treaty of Versailles was a diplomatic agreement signed between Austria and France at the Palace of Versailles on 1 May 1757 during the Seven Years' War. It expanded on the 1756 First Treaty of Versailles, which had established the Franco-Austrian Alliance. It is thus commonly known as the Second Treaty of Versailles. In the new treaty, France agreed to assist Austria in regaining the province of Silesia from Prussia in exchange for Austria ceding the Austrian Netherlands to France at the war's conclusion,", "title": "Treaty of Versailles (1757)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "Treaty of Versailles (1758) The Treaty of Versailles of 1758, also called the Third Treaty of Versailles, confirmed the earlier treaties that had been signed at Versailles in 1756 and 1757 between Austria and France. However, it also revoked the 1757 treaty's agreement to create an independent state in the Southern Netherlands, ruled by Philip, Duke of Parma; it would remain under Austrian rule. France, which was expecting a swift victory against Prussia because of a coalition with Austria, Russia, Sweden and Saxony, was caught up with the reality of the war. Although the decision to install a Bourbon monarch", "title": "Treaty of Versailles (1758)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "Treaty of Versailles (1787) The Versailles Treaty of 1787 (French:\"\"Traité de Versailles de 1787\"\") was a treaty of alliance signed between the French king Louis XVI and the Vietnamese lord Nguyễn Ánh, the future Emperor Gia Long. Nguyễn Ánh, whose family, the Nguyễn family, had been decimated by the Tây Sơn rebellion when he was 16 or 17, received the protection and aid of the French Catholic priest Pigneau de Béhaine, titular bishop of Adran. In order to obtain support for Nguyễn Ánh's cause, Pigneau de Béhaine went to France in 1787 as the \"\"special envoy of the king of", "title": "Treaty of Versailles (1787)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "German empire. Paris's governing body, the Government of National Defense, initiated the armistice by surrendering to the Germans after the siege of Paris. Jules Favre, a prominent French politician, met with Otto von Bismarck in Versailles to sign the armistice to be put into effect 28 January 1871. Adolphe Thiers then emerged as the new French leader as the country began reconstructing its government. In the first seven weeks of the Franco-Prussian War (July 15, 1870 to September 2), German forces experienced several great military successes against the struggling French government, including the capture of the current French emperor, Louis", "title": "Treaty of Versailles (1871)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "part of the Diplomatic Revolution, which realigned the alliance systems of the major powers of Europe in the run-up to the war. It was ostensibly defensive, but British agents suspected that there were secret clauses that were more wide-ranging than the document actually publicised. The Second Treaty of Versailles, promising even closer co-operation between the two states, was agreed at Versailles in 1757. Treaty of Versailles (1756) The Treaty of Versailles, also known as the First Treaty of Versailles, was a diplomatic agreement between Austria and France. It was signed on 1 May 1756 at the Palace of Versailles. The", "title": "Treaty of Versailles (1756)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "Peace of Paris (1783) The Peace of Paris of 1783 was the set of treaties which ended the American Revolutionary War. On 3 September 1783, representatives of King George III of Great Britain signed a treaty in Paris with representatives of the United States of America—commonly known as the Treaty of Paris (1783)—and two treaties at Versailles with representatives of King Louis XVI of France and King Charles III of Spain—commonly known as the Treaties of Versailles (1783). The previous day, a preliminary treaty had been signed with representatives of the States General of the Dutch Republic, but the final", "title": "Peace of Paris (1783)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "this basis that Germany surrendered. Following negotiations, the Allied Powers and Germany signed an armistice, which came into effect on 11 November while German forces were still positioned in France and Belgium. On 18 January 1919 the Paris Peace Conference began. The conference aimed to establish peace between the war's belligerents and to establish the post-war world. The Treaty of Versailles resulting from the conference dealt solely with Germany. This treaty, along with the others that were signed during the conference, each took their name from the suburb of Paris where the signings took place. While 70 delegates from 26", "title": "Article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.83, "text": "Treaty of Versailles. On 28 June 1919, the Covenant was signed by 44 states, including 31 states which had taken part in the war on the side of the Triple Entente or joined it during the conflict. Despite American President Woodrow Wilson's efforts to establish and promote the League, for which he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1919, the United States did not join the League. The League held its first council meeting in Paris on 16 January 1920, six days after the Versailles Treaty came into force. In November, the headquarters of the League moved to Geneva,", "title": "Peace congress" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.72, "text": "[that] came in 1943\"\" leading to the development of the V-2 rocket. Treaty of Versailles The Treaty of Versailles () was the most important of the peace treaties that brought World War I to an end. The Treaty ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed on 28 June 1919 in Versailles, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand which directly led to World War I. The other Central Powers on the German side of World War I signed separate treaties. Although the armistice, signed on 11 November 1918, ended the", "title": "Treaty of Versailles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "branch of the dynasty, Duke Philip of Parma, on the throne of a new puppet state in the Southern Netherlands. The treaty also served to confirm a planned partition of Prussia, which was to take place between Russia, Sweden and Saxony. The terms were later largely renounced by the subsequent Third Treaty of Versailles, as France and Austria were not able to achieve the swift victory over Prussia that they had envisaged, despite the assistance of Russia, Sweden and Saxony. Also, France was concerned that the war in Germany was drawing away troops and resources that needed to be directed", "title": "Treaty of Versailles (1757)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.59, "text": "times until the Treaty of Versailles, which was signed on 28 June 1919, took effect on 10 January 1920. On 29 September 1918 the German Supreme Army Command informed Kaiser Wilhelm II and the Imperial Chancellor, Count Georg von Hertling at Imperial Army Headquarters in Spa of occupied Belgium, that the military situation facing Germany was hopeless. Quartermaster General Erich Ludendorff, probably fearing a breakthrough, claimed that he could not guarantee that the front would hold for another two hours and demanded a request be given to the Entente for an immediate ceasefire. In addition, he recommended the acceptance of", "title": "Armistice of 11 November 1918" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919) The Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye was signed on 10 September 1919 by the victorious Allies of World War I on the one hand and by the Republic of German-Austria on the other. Like the Treaty of Trianon with Hungary and the Treaty of Versailles with Germany, it contained the Covenant of the League of Nations and as a result was not ratified by the United States but was followed by the US–Austrian Peace Treaty of 1921. The treaty signing ceremony took place at the Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye. Already on 21 October 1918, 208 German-speaking delegates of the", "title": "Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "Armistice of Versailles The Armistice of Versailles that came into effect on 28 January 1871 brought to an end the active phase of the Franco-Prussian War. The signatories were Jules Favre, foreign minister in the provisional Government of National Defence, for the French and Otto von Bismarck, chancellor of the newly established German Empire, for Prussia and her allies. The suspension of hostilities initially lasted until 19 February, when it was extended through 26 February, when a preliminary peace treaty was signed, also at Versailles. The definitive Treaty of Frankfurt was signed on 10 May. Although technically an armistice, the", "title": "Armistice of Versailles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.52, "text": "have to accept the treaty or face an invasion of Allied forces across the Rhine within On 23 June, Bauer capitulated and sent a second telegram with a confirmation that a German delegation would arrive shortly to sign the treaty. On 28 June 1919, the fifth anniversary of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand (the immediate impetus for the war), the peace treaty was signed. The treaty had clauses ranging from war crimes, the prohibition on the merging of Austria with Germany without the consent of the League of Nations, freedom of navigation on major European rivers, to the returning", "title": "Treaty of Versailles" } ]
who described emotional intelligence as a set of personal and social competencies?
[ "Daniel Goleman" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "(Hué, 2007). Unfortunately, this book has not yet been translated into English. Carlos Hué gathers a lot of exercises in this method in order to develop emotional skills. Emotional Intelligence is based on several competencies intended to help a person gain success in personal, professional and social life. These kinds of competencies are usually acquired in the earliest education and throughout adult life, but they are not taught in a specific way. The reason is that these competencies are said not to be taught, since they are characteristic of each individual's personal maturation. There are a great number of training", "title": "Emotional thought method" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "V. Petrides in 2001. It \"\"encompasses behavioral dispositions and self perceived abilities and is measured through self report\"\". The \"\"ability model\"\", developed by Peter Salovey and John Mayer in 2004, focuses on the individual's ability to process emotional information and use it to navigate the social environment. Studies have shown that people with high EI have greater mental health, job performance, and leadership skills although no causal relationships have been shown and such findings are likely to be attributable to general intelligence and specific personality traits rather than emotional intelligence as a construct. For example, Goleman indicated that EI accounted", "title": "Emotional intelligence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "emotional competencies defined on the emotional intelligence models and complete the human capital approach where such skills were missing in the Human capital evaluation and returns. The emotional capital (EK) approach and concept is filling the gap of the Becker's Human capital measurement approach. It brings outcomes and makes a bridge between outcomes from psychology and economics. \"\"Emotional Capital is the set of resources (emotional competencies) that inhere to the person useful for personal, social, professional and organizational development\"\" (Gendron, 2004c). EK is a crucial capital as it impacts people's learning processes, especially for children and young people at risk,", "title": "Positive psychological capital" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "While working as a clinical psychologist, he became influenced by the emerging field of positive psychology and began shifting his interest from psychopathology to assessing and developing emotional intelligence which he argued is an integral part of positive psychology (in 2010). Bar-On’s conceptual model describes an array of interrelated emotional and social competencies that determine how effective individuals are at understanding and expressing themselves, understanding others and interacting with them as well as coping with daily demands and challenges. These competencies are clustered into the following five meta-factors: (1) the ability to be aware of emotions as well as to", "title": "Reuven Bar-On" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "intelligence. Personal intelligence being the internal counterpart to social intelligence and emotional intelligence being the capacity to understand emotions. The CSV highlights three social intelligence measurement scales: Factor Based Social Intelligence Tasks, Psychological Mindedness Assessment Procedure, and Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional intelligence Test. Social Intelligence research is limited, however, there is much literature on the characteristics associated with social intelligence. Zaccaro \"\"et al.\"\" found social intelligence and perceptiveness to be integral to effective leadership; that is, good leaders are “social experts.” Emotional intelligence, too, plays a role in leadership. Another study found that emotional intelligence enables leaders to better understand their followers,", "title": "Humanity (virtue)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.59, "text": "to these 19 questions before scoring but without stating this officially. Various other specific measures have also been used to assess ability in emotional intelligence. These measures include: The model introduced by Daniel Goleman focuses on EI as a wide array of competencies and skills that drive leadership performance. Goleman's model outlines five main EI constructs (for more details see \"\"What Makes A Leader\"\" by Daniel Goleman, best of Harvard Business Review 1998): Goleman includes a set of emotional competencies within each construct of EI. Emotional competencies are not innate talents, but rather learned capabilities that must be worked on", "title": "Emotional intelligence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.34, "text": "achieve personal goals. When expressing or understanding one's emotions is difficult, social interactions can be negatively impacted. Emotional Intelligence is a concept that is defined by four skills: 1. The ability to accurately perceive other emotions. 2. The ability to understand one’s own emotions. 3. The ability to use current feelings to help in making decisions. 4. The ability to manage one’s emotions to best match the current situation. Gender also plays a role in display rules and how emotions are expressed. Males are more likely than females to reveal their emotions during frazzled and frightened times. Females on the", "title": "Display rules" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "within the scientific community, despite prolific reports of its usefulness in the popular press. Empathy is typically associated with EI, because it relates to an individual connecting their personal experiences with those of others. However, a number of models exist that aim to measure levels of (empathy) EI. There are currently several models of EI. Goleman's original model may now be considered a \"\"mixed model\"\" that combines what has since been modeled separately as \"\"ability EI\"\" and \"\"trait EI\"\". Goleman defined EI as the array of skills and characteristics that drive leadership performance. The \"\"trait model\"\" was developed by Konstantinos", "title": "Emotional intelligence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "solution. With it, it is the head working with the heart and the hands. All of the three H need to be combined... taking into account the three H of each individual: Hands, Head and Heart.\"\" (Gendron, 2004, p. 31). The concept is derived from the emotional intelligence work which looks at self-awareness, self-regulation, social awareness and social regulation as essential competencies helpful at coping stress regulation and using emotions in a positive way. Humanistic approaches to assertiveness, as, for instance, outlined by Anne Dickson emphasise the importance of working with emotions. In particular it recognises the need to address", "title": "Emotional competence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.09, "text": "a relevant impact on health and social adaptation. Emotional intelligence (EI) is a set of abilities related to the understanding, use and management of emotion as it relates to one's self and others. Mayer et al., (2008) defines the dimensions of overall EI as: \"\"accurately perceiving emotion, using emotions to facilitate thought, understanding emotion, and managing emotion\"\". The concept combines emotional and intellectual processes. Lower emotional intelligence appears to be related to involvement in bullying, as the bully and/or the victim of bullying. EI seems to play an important role in both bullying behavior and victimization in bullying; given that", "title": "Emotional intelligence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "both emotional and cognitive intelligence. There are two general 'models' of moral intelligence that are recurrent in the literature. Doug Lennick and Fred Kiel, Ph.D., authors of \"\"Moral Intelligence\"\" and the originators of the term, identified four competencies of moral intelligence: integrity, responsibility, forgiveness, and compassion. Another identified model of moral intelligence was proposed by author Michele Borba, Ed.D., in her book \"\"Building Moral Intelligence: The Seven Essential Virtues that Teach Kids to Do the Right Thing.\"\" Borba notes seven essential virtues of moral intelligence: empathy, conscience, self-control, respect, kindness, tolerance, and fairness. In her book, Borba gives a step-by-step", "title": "Moral intelligence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "three strengths associated with humanity. The Character Strengths and Virtues (CSV) psychological assessment defines social intelligence as the ability to understand “relationships with other people, including the social relationships involved in intimacy and trust, persuasion, group membership, and political power.” Intelligence has many psychological definitions from Weschler’s intelligence to the various theories of multiple intelligence. The CSV divides intelligence into hot and cold, hot intelligence being those intelligences related to active emotional processes. (338) Individuals with high social intelligence are very self-aware, and effective organizers and leaders. Additionally, it combines elements of the other two hot intelligences, personal and emotional", "title": "Humanity (virtue)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "social competence” as he originally referred to this construct in his doctoral dissertation); and since 1982, has been examining the ability of this model to predict various aspects of human behavior and performance. The Bar-On model is described as one of the three major models of emotional intelligence in the \"\"Encyclopedia of Applied Psychology\"\", although other variations of these models have surfaced over the years. Bar-On created his model of emotional and social intelligence to expand psychological assessment. The focus of his doctoral research was psychological well-being. He wanted to include a wider range of contributors to behavior and performance.", "title": "Reuven Bar-On" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "not all, jobs and situations. \"\"Emotional intelligence (EI)\"\" is the subset of social intelligence that involves the ability to monitor one’s own and others’ feelings and emotions, to discriminate among them and to use this information to guide one’s thinking and actions. This form of intelligence allows someone to carry out accurate reasoning about emotions and gives them the ability to use emotions and emotional knowledge to enhance thought. Assessing an individual's EI enhances the prediction and understanding of the outcomes of organization members, such as their job performance and their effectiveness as leaders within an organization. There are four", "title": "Individual psychological assessment" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.88, "text": "Reuven Bar-On Reuven Bar-On is an Israeli psychologist and one of the leading pioneers, theorists and researchers in emotional intelligence. Bar-On is thought to be the first to introduce the concept of an “EQ” (“Emotional Quotient”) to measure “emotional and social competence”, although the acronym was used earlier to describe ideas that were not associated with emotional intelligence per se. In the first copy of his doctoral dissertation, which was submitted in 1985, Bar-On proposed a quantitative approach to creating “an EQ analogous to an IQ score.” Bar-On developed a conceptual and psychometric model of emotional intelligence (or “emotional and", "title": "Reuven Bar-On" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "and can be developed to achieve outstanding performance. Goleman posits that individuals are born with a general emotional intelligence that determines their potential for learning emotional competencies. Goleman's model of EI has been criticized in the research literature as mere \"\"pop psychology\"\" (Mayer, Roberts, & Barsade, 2008). Two measurement tools are based on the Goleman model: Konstantinos Vasilis Petrides (\"\"K. V. Petrides\"\") proposed a conceptual distinction between the ability based model and a trait based model of EI and has been developing the latter over many years in numerous publications. Trait EI is \"\"a constellation of emotional self-perceptions located at", "title": "Emotional intelligence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.73, "text": "metaphysical entity with properties which hardly seem to belong to the physical world. This is social intelligence. Social intelligence is closely related to cognition and emotional intelligence. Research psychologists studying social cognition and social neuroscience have discovered many principles in which human social intelligence operates. In early work on this topic, psychologists Nancy Cantor and John Kihlstrom outlined the kinds of concepts people use to make sense of their social relations (e.g., “What situation am I in?, What kind of person is this?, Who is talking to me?”), the rules they use to draw inferences (“What did he mean by", "title": "Social intelligence" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.73, "text": "Vaughan offers the following description: \"\"Spiritual intelligence is concerned with the inner life of mind and spirit and its relationship to being in the world.\"\" Cindy Wigglesworth defines spiritual intelligence as \"\"the ability to act with wisdom and compassion, while maintaining inner and outer peace, regardless of the circumstances.\"\" She breaks down the competencies that comprise SQ into 21 skills, arranged into a four quadrant model similar to Daniel Goleman's widely used model of emotional intelligence or EQ. The four quadrants of spiritual intelligence are defined as: David B. King has undertaken research on spiritual intelligence at Trent University in", "title": "Spiritual intelligence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.66, "text": "motivations and desires of other people) and \"\"intrapersonal intelligence\"\" (the capacity to understand oneself, to appreciate one's feelings, fears and motivations). The term subsequently appeared in Wayne Payne's doctoral thesis, \"\"A Study of Emotion: Developing Emotional Intelligence\"\" in 1985. The first published use of the term 'EQ' (Emotional Quotient) is an article by Keith Beasley in 1987 in the British Mensa magazine. In 1989 Stanley Greenspan put forward a model to describe EI, followed by another by Peter Salovey and John Mayer published in the following year. However, the term became widely known with the publication of Goleman's book: \"\"Emotional", "title": "Emotional intelligence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.59, "text": "overarching rationale for this with its promotion of well-being. However, when the Department of Children, Schools and Families developed a scheme for schools – called the Social and Emotional Aspects of Learning (SEAL) – it was based on Goleman's definition of emotional intelligence. Hence any distinctions between the terms emotional intelligence and emotional literacy were blurred. Even so, key educators in Britain continued to use the term emotional literacy. Emotional literacy took on an aspect that was concern with personal growth. For example, the importance of developing relationships is, to a degree, in Weare's definition: The ability to understand ourselves", "title": "Emotional literacy" } ]
who has more power in italy the president or the prime minister?
[ "the Prime Minister" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "of Benito Mussolini in 1943. Since the abolition of monarchy in Italy and the establishment of a republic in 1946, the Italian President assumed most of the ceremonial functions of the previous kings; however, the Italian President retains large powers in appointing a prime minister of his choice when in parliament there's no clear majority government, creating a so-called \"\"president's cabinet\"\" (a technocratic cabinet). For example, the former Prime Minister of Italy, Sen Mario Monti, was appointed by the Italian President Giorgio Napolitano as a lifetime-senator and then as Prime Minister of the country, not after a new election. Conversely,", "title": "Figurehead" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.19, "text": "takes over the office. If the president dies, a presidential election is held. The prime minister determines national policy and is the most important person in the Italian government. The prime minister is selected by the president — usually from the members of Parliament — and must be approved by Parliament. The prime minister has no fixed term of office and can be voted out of office by Parliament at any time. The current Italian Prime Minister is Giuseppe Conte. Members of the Cabinet are chosen by the prime minister, and they are usually selected from the members of Parliament.", "title": "Culture of Italy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.03, "text": "with Marshal Pietro Badoglio becoming Prime Minister in 1943. Alcide De Gasperi became the first Prime Minister of the Italian Republic in 1946. The Prime Minister is the President of the Council of Ministers which holds executive power and the position is similar to those in most other parliamentary systems. The formal Italian order of precedence lists the office as being ceremonially the fourth most important Italian state office. As the President of the Council of Ministers, the modern Prime Minister leads the Cabinet (the Council of Ministers). In addition, the Prime Minister often leads a major political party and", "title": "Prime Minister of Italy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.83, "text": "a Chamber of Deputies. The president of Italy is elected to a seven-year term by both houses of Parliament and a small number of regional representatives. The president must be at least 50 years old. He or she appoints the prime minister, who forms a government. The president has the power to dissolve Parliament and call new elections. The president is the commander of the Italian armed forces, and can declare war. The current President of the Italian Republic is Sergio Mattarella. Italy has no vice president. If the president of Italy becomes ill, the president of the Italian Senate", "title": "Culture of Italy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.8, "text": "office. To remain the Prime Minister has to pass also eventual further votes of confindence or no confidence in Parliament. The prime minister is the President of the Council of Ministers—which holds effective executive power— and he must receive a vote of approval from it to execute most political activities. The office is similar to those in most other parliamentary systems, but the leader of the Italian government is not authorised to request the dissolution of the Parliament of Italy. Another difference with similar offices is that the overall political responsibility for intelligence is vested in the President of the", "title": "Italy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.78, "text": "Prime Minister of Italy The President of the Council of Ministers of the Italian Republic (Italian: \"\"Presidente del Consiglio dei ministri della Repubblica Italiana\"\"), commonly referred to in Italy as Presidente del Consiglio, or informally as Premier and known in English as the Prime Minister of Italy, is the head of government of the Italian Republic. The office of Prime Minister is established by Articles 92 through to 96 of the Constitution of Italy. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of the Republic after each general election and must have the confidence of the Italian Parliament to stay", "title": "Prime Minister of Italy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.33, "text": "is required by the Constitution to have the confidence of the majority of the voting members of the Parliament. In addition to powers inherent in being a member of the Cabinet, the Prime Minister holds specific powers, most notably being able to nominate a list of Cabinet ministers to be appointed by the President of the Republic and the countersigning of all legislative instruments having the force of law that are signed by the President of the Republic. Article 95 of the Italian constitution provides that the Prime Minister \"\"directs and coordinates the activity of the ministers\"\". This power has", "title": "Prime Minister of Italy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.3, "text": "on a Parliamentary republic system, where both a president and a prime minister are active participants in administration of the state, but where the de facto the prime minister holds the majority of power, while the president remains the nominal head of state. The president is intended to represent national unity and guarantee that Italian politics complies with the Constitution. Although the prime minister is considered the head of government, the formal Italian order of precedence lists the office as being ceremonially the fourth most important Italian state office. It also is considered the de facto leader of the Italian", "title": "Presidency" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.28, "text": "Fascist forces during the Civil War. Italy has a parliamentary government based on a mixed proportional and majoritarian voting system. The parliament is perfectly bicameral: the two houses, the Chamber of Deputies that meets in Palazzo Montecitorio, and the Senate of the Republic that meets in Palazzo Madama, have the same powers. The Prime Minister, officially President of the Council of Ministers (\"\"Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri\"\"), is Italy's head of government. The Prime Minister and the cabinet are appointed by the President of the Republic of Italy and must pass a vote of confidence in Parliament to come into", "title": "Italy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.22, "text": "head of a populist coalition formed by Five Star Movement and the League. Prime Minister of Italy The President of the Council of Ministers of the Italian Republic (Italian: \"\"Presidente del Consiglio dei ministri della Repubblica Italiana\"\"), commonly referred to in Italy as Presidente del Consiglio, or informally as Premier and known in English as the Prime Minister of Italy, is the head of government of the Italian Republic. The office of Prime Minister is established by Articles 92 through to 96 of the Constitution of Italy. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of the Republic after each", "title": "Prime Minister of Italy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.02, "text": "Council of Ministers. By virtue of that, the Prime Minister has exclusive power to: co-ordinate intelligence policies, determining the financial resources and strengthening national cyber security; apply and protect State secrets; authorise agents to carry out operations, in Italy or abroad, in violation of the law. A peculiarity of the Italian Parliament is the representation given to Italian citizens permanently living abroad: 12 Deputies and 6 Senators elected in four distinct overseas constituencies. In addition, the Italian Senate is characterised also by a small number of senators for life, appointed by the President \"\"for outstanding patriotic merits in the social,", "title": "Italy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "in Tunisia supporting the installment of Ben Ali as the new president of the country. Giulio Andreotti was the last Christian democrat to serve as Prime Minister between 1989 and 1992. Despite being hostile to German reunification, he became one of the fathers of the Maastricht treaty along with German Chancellor Helmut Kohl and French President François Mitterrand, often in contrast with Margaret Thatcher. Least of the Great Powers The least of the Great Powers is a label used to conceptualize Italy's international status. Italy is part of great power concerts such as the EU trio, the NATO Quint, the", "title": "Least of the Great Powers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "bills and holds the majority in both houses. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislative branches. It is headed by the High Council of the Judiciary, a body presided over by the President, who is the head of state, though this position is separate from all branches. The current president is Sergio Mattarella, and the current prime minister is Giuseppe Conte. The Economist Intelligence Unit rated Italy as a \"\"flawed democracy\"\" in 2017. A high degree of fragmentation and instability, leading to often short-lived coalition governments, is characteristic of Italian politics. Since the end of World War", "title": "Politics of Italy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.75, "text": "vice-presidency, the Italian deputy prime minister possesses no special constitutional powers as such, though they will always have particular responsibilities in government. They do not assume the duties and powers of the Prime Minister in the latter's absence, illness, or death, such as the powers to seek a dissolution of parliament, appoint peers or brief the President of the Republic. They do not automatically succeed the Prime Minister, should the latter be incapacitated or resign from the leadership of his or her political party. In practice, however, the designation of someone to the role of Deputy Prime Minister may provide", "title": "Deputy Prime Minister of Italy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.61, "text": "Government of Italy as composed of the president of the council (prime minister) and ministers. The President of Italy appoints the prime minister and, on his proposal, the ministers that form its cabinet. The Constitution states that justice is administered in the name of the people and that judges are subject only to the law. So the judiciary is a branch that is completely autonomous and independent of all other branches of power, even though the Minister of Justice is responsible for the organization and functioning of those services involved with justice and has the power to originate disciplinary actions", "title": "Politics of Italy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.44, "text": "president of the council), there will be no possibility to express a vote of no confidence against the prime minister without indicating his successor (similar to Germany's constructive vote of no confidence); it puts an end to the necessity of a law being approved by both Chambers, attributing a clear competence to each of them; it gives more power to the regions, with several references to devolution, the main programme point of the Northern League, still guaranteeing, according to the new version of article 127, the national interest, which had been cancelled by the previous reform of the left. The", "title": "2006 Italian general election" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "in office. Prior to the establishment of the Italian Republic, the position was called President of the Council of Ministers of the Kingdom of Italy (\"\"Presidente del Consiglio dei ministri del Regno d'Italia\"\"). From 1925 to 1943 during the Fascist regime, the position was transformed into the dictatorial position of Head of the Government, Prime Minister, Secretary of State (\"\"Capo del Governo, primo ministro, segretario di Stato\"\") held by Benito Mussolini, Duce of Fascism, who officially governed on the behalf of the King of Italy. King Victor Emmanuel III removed Mussolini from office in 1943 and the position was restored", "title": "Prime Minister of Italy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "additional practical status within cabinet, enabling the exercise of \"\"de facto\"\", if not \"\"de jure\"\", power. In a coalition government, as Enrico Letta Grand coalition government between the Democrats and The People of Freedom, the appointment of the secretary of the smaller party (in the 2014 case, Angelino Alfano, secretary of the PdL) as Deputy Prime Minister is done to give that person more authority within the cabinet to enforce the coalition's agreed-upon agenda. There are ten living former Italian Prime Ministers: Deputy Prime Minister of Italy The Deputy Prime Minister of Italy, officially Vice-President of the Council of Ministers", "title": "Deputy Prime Minister of Italy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "Silvio Berlusconi, owner of three private TV channels, founded Forza Italia (Forward Italy) party and won the elections, becoming one of Italy's most important political and economic figures for the next decade. Berlusconi is also the longest serving Prime Minister in the history of the Italian Republic and third-longest serving in the whole history after Mussolini and Giolitti. Ousted after a few months of government, Berlusconi returned to power in 2001, lost the 2006 general election five years later to Romano Prodi and his Union coalition, but he won the 2008 general election and was elected Prime Minister again for", "title": "Prime Minister of Italy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "their respective members to vote on the government agreement by the weekend. On 21 May 2018, Di Maio and Salvini proposed the private law professor Giuseppe Conte, for the role of Prime Minister in the 2018 Italian government, despite reports in the Italian press suggesting that President Mattarella still had significant reservations about the direction of the new government. On 23 May 2018, Conte was invited to the Quirinal Palace to receive the presidential mandate to form a new cabinet. In the traditional statement after the appointment, Conte said that he would be the “defense lawyer of Italian people”. However", "title": "Luigi Di Maio" } ]
who is the winner of jhalak dikhlaja 2017?
[ "Teriya Magar" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.42, "text": "Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa (season 9) The 9th Season of \"\"Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa\"\" premiered on 30 July 2016 on Colors. The series was hosted by Manish Paul and judged by Jacqueline Fernandez, Karan Johar, Ganesh Hegde and Farah Khan. The series ran from 30 July 2016 to 21 January 2017. This season's winner was Teriya Magar. The Finale was shot before the voting lines were open. However, they declared the winner on the set of Bigg Boss 10 after the voting lines got closed. \"\"Jhalak Dikhlaa Jaa\"\" has no audience voting in this season. Eviction is based on two specific criteria:", "title": "Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa (season 9)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.61, "text": "Teriya Magar Teriya Phounja Magar is a dancer from Rudrapur, Rupandehi district, Nepal. She came into the public spotlight during her performances on the dance competition television series \"\"Dance India Dance Li'l Masters\"\" which she won on 21 June 2014. She is also the winner of Colors TV dance reality show \"\"Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa (season 9)\"\" which she won on 21 January 2017. She also participated in Dance Champions but was eventually eliminated in the second round. Teriya is the second daughter born to her parents, and attends St Lawrence High School in Vashi, Navi Mumbai, India . On 29", "title": "Teriya Magar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa (season 6) The 6th Season of \"\"Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa\"\" premiered on June 1, 2013 on Colors. The season was hosted by Manish Paul and Kapil Sharma. Madhuri Dixit, Karan Johar and Remo D'Souza were the three judges. The finale took place on September 14, 2013 and was won by Drashti Dhami with Salman Yusuff Khan, Lauren Gottlieb and Punit Pathak became the runner-up. In Week 5, Shweta's choreographer Sushant sustained an injury during technical rehearsals and was thus unable to perform. Savio, another dancing partner who was seen with Meghna earlier this season, replaced Sushant as Shweta's", "title": "Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "ever Bollywood theme park in Dubai which opened in October 2016. He also appeared in a promotional dance video for Fashion at Big Bazaar alongside Terence Lewis (choreographer). He then participated in the celebrity dance reality show Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa on Colors. He was one of the most consistent performers in the show and became the most popular and strongest contender for the title. He received praise from seasoned actor Ronit Roy who called him a \"\"winner and my star\"\". Bollywood star Hrithik Roshan called Maheshwari a 'flying star'. He was the second runner-up of the show. In 2017, he", "title": "Shantanu Maheshwari" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "was nominated as \"\"Best Actress\"\" in \"\"Colors TV\"\"'s \"\"Golden Petal Awards\"\". In March 2016, Shah won the \"\"Golden Petal Award\"\" for \"\"Best Actress\"\". Helly was a contestant on the ninth season of Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa in 2016. In 2017, she portrayed the role of Devanshi in the television series \"\"Devanshi\"\". Helly Shah is a Gujarati from Ahmedabad. She is a vegetarian. Helly Shah Helly Shah (born 7 January 1996) is an Indian television actress. She began her acting career when she was in 8th grade. Her career began with STAR Plus's show \"\"Gulaal\"\". She then played the female lead in", "title": "Helly Shah" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.41, "text": "June 2014, Teriya was honored with the title \"\"Lumbini Peace Ambassador\"\" by the Kapilvastu Day Campaign. The award was presented by the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Local Development, Prakash Man Singh. Teriya Magar Teriya Phounja Magar is a dancer from Rudrapur, Rupandehi district, Nepal. She came into the public spotlight during her performances on the dance competition television series \"\"Dance India Dance Li'l Masters\"\" which she won on 21 June 2014. She is also the winner of Colors TV dance reality show \"\"Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa (season 9)\"\" which she won on 21 January 2017. She also participated in", "title": "Teriya Magar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "and twin daughters. He regularly interacts with his fans via Twitter and has named them \"\"Twamily\"\". He is the winner of \"\"\"\". Chowdhry was a contestant in the celebrity dance show \"\"Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa\"\" (Season 8) but was eliminated in the sixth week. He was last seen in the detective show in and as Dev on Colors TV. He is presently seen in Dev 2 on Colors. Aashish Chaudhary Ashish Chowdhry (born 21 July 1978) is a Bollywood actor. Then he hosted a program for Disney. He has acted in many music videos as well as advertisements. Afterwards he shifted", "title": "Aashish Chaudhary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "a guest contestant on the eighth season of \"\"Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa to support Sanaya Irani. Dhami was the brand ambassador for Canvironment Week 2011 and 2013 to support the cause of 'Save Our Planet'. In 2016, she was part of the Swachh Survekshan 2017 Initiative for an environmentally cleaner India (Swachh Bharat Abhiyan). Dhami was also the captain for Team 'D' Celebrity Championship 2016, where six teams comprising 78 television personalities competed to help kids in need of education and food. She won, and received an award from 'I HELP A KID.COM' Celebrity Championship. In 2017, Dhami became the brand", "title": "Drashti Dhami" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa (season 7) The 7th Season of \"\"Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa\"\" premiered on June 7, 2014 on Colors. The series was hosted by Ranvir Shorey and Drashti Dhami but later got replaced by Manish Paul. Madhuri Dixit, Karan Johar and Remo D'Souza were the three judges. The finale took place on September 20, 2014 and was won by Ashish Sharma and Shampa Gopikrishna. This table only counts for dances scored on a traditional 30-points scale. The celebrities and professional partners danced one of these routines for each corresponding week: Week 5 was themed 'Prop week', and each of the", "title": "Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "judges' scores and the live studio audience scores. In semi finale, it was announced that audience can vote for the winner. Voting lines were open only for five days. Thus, now the elimination is done right in the end of the episode, unlike the previous seasons where elimination would be done in the beginning of next week's episode. The show started with 12 couples. In 8 October episode, 5 WildCard entries were introduced by Farah Khan (who too joined the show as a judge). This table only counts for dances scored on a traditional 30-points scale. Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa (season", "title": "Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa (season 9)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "ETV. After being runner-up in Super Singer 5 and Super Singer 7.He was a mentor in super singer 8. Revanth won Indian Idol 9 aired on Sony Entertainment Television and was awarded a cash prize of Rs.25 Lakhs and a Mahindra KUV100. In 2017, Revanth sang his first Bollywood song, the title track for Sabse Bada Kalakar, a reality show on Sony Entertainment Television. He debuted with Jalak Diklaja, back in 2008, composed by Vandemataram Srinivas. He considers M. M. Keeravani as his mentor. In 2008, he sang his first film song, \"\"Jhalak Dikhlaja\"\" in Maha Yagnam, composed by Vandemataram", "title": "L. V. Revanth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "\"\"India's Got Talent\"\", he performed with the contestants X1X and Beat Breakers. In August 2015, Khan participated in the eighth season of Colors TV's celebrity dance reality show \"\"Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa\"\". He competed along with Vaishnavi Patil and choreographer Vivek. He won and emerged as the youngest winner of the series, and received prize money and a Mahendra SUV car. The show judged by Shahid Kapoor, Malaika Arora Khan, Lauren Gottlieb and Ganesh Hegde. The series ran from July to October 2015. Khan made his film debut with Marathi film \"\"Prem Kahani\"\", he portrayed the role of a Rajasthani boy", "title": "Faizal Khan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "On 13 July 2014, Malishka entered the dance reality show Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa in the 7th season as wild card entrant but later got eliminated in the 9th week (10 August 2014). Actress Vidya Balan was trained by RJ Malishka when the actress played the role of an RJ in 2006 Bollywood film Lage Raho Munnabhai. She later played the role of a radio jockey in the 2017 Bollywood film Tumhari Sulu starring Vidya Balan. She has also appeared as a guest in Bigg Boss in many seasons. Her show \"\"Morning No 1 with Malishka\"\" has won the \"\"Best Breakfast", "title": "RJ Malishka" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "character,Major Rudra Pratap Ranawat,a BSD officer, in Colors TV's RangRasiya, that garnered him both critical and audience appreciation. He was the winner of dance reality show \"\"Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa\"\" season 7 in 2014. He was also the host of the radio show Tujhse Naaraaz Nahin Zindagi On 30 January 2013, Ashish married television actress Archana Taide. Ashish Sharma Ashish Sharma is an Indian film and television actor. He is recognized for his roles of Prithvi Vallabh in \"\"Prithvi Vallabh,\"\" Lord Ram in \"\"Siya Ke Ram,\"\" Major Rudra Pratap Ranawat in \"\"Rangrasiya\"\" and Chandragupta Maurya in \"\"Chandragupta Maurya\"\". Ashish Sharma began", "title": "Ashish Sharma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "Johar, Shahid Kapoor, Lauren Gottlieb, Ganesh Hegde and Malaika Arora Khan (replaced Karan Johar). It was hosted by Manish Paul. The contestants were: The ninth season was started on 30 July 2016. Karan Johar, Farah Khan, Jacqueline Fernandez and Ganesh Hegde took over as the judges of this season. Manish Paul hosted the show yet again. Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa is a television reality show and the Indian version of BBC's \"\"Strictly Come Dancing\"\" and \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\". In \"\"Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa\"\", celebrities perform various dances together with professional dance partners. The show's format is taken from", "title": "Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "received web series Yeh Meri Family playing Harshu’s mother which released in July 2018. Singh started her career playing the lead role in the popular television serial, \"\"Jassi Jaissi Koi Nahin\"\". In 2006, she was the winner of the show \"\"Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa\"\" on Sony Entertainment Television. She announced plans to make movies sometime in the future, one of them with Bobby Pushkarna. In June 2006, she was expected to leave on a world tour with a number of other actors, to perform songs. In March 2007, she signed an exclusive contract with Sony Entertainment Television to be the brand", "title": "Mona Singh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "Parul then participated in \"\"Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa Season 3\"\". In 2010, she replaced Shalini Chandran as the lead in the television series \"\"Rishton Se Badi Pratha\"\". She was seen in shows like \"\"Punar Vivah - Ek Nayi Umeed\"\", \"\"Meri Aashiqui Tumse Hi\"\". As of 2016, Chauhan is playing Swarna in \"\"Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai\"\". On 12 December 2018, Chauhan married Chirag Thakkar. Winner Parul Chauhan Parul Chauhan Thakkar is an Indian television model and Indian Television actress who played Ragini in the serial \"\"Bidaai\"\". She has also participated in the Sony TV dance show Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa with choreographer", "title": "Parul Chauhan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "Afterwards, she appeared in \"\"Chhanchhan\"\" and the show \"\"Rangrasiya\"\". In 2015, Irani participated in \"\"Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa\"\" and became a first finalist. She later participated in Nach Baliye in 2017 with her partner Mohit Sehgal and stood as 2nd runner up. Irani was born on 17 September 1983 in Mumbai. Irani spent seven years in a boarding school in Ooty. Following this, she graduated from Sydenham College and wanted to pursue an MBA degree but decided to become an actress. At the beginning of her career, Irani wasn't fluent in Hindi and spoke of her struggles with the language on", "title": "Sanaya Irani" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.34, "text": "season was judged by Madhuri Dixit, Karan Johar, who replaced Malaika Arora and Remo D'Souza. It was hosted by Manish Paul and Ragini Khanna. The contestants were: The sixth season was judged by Madhuri Dixit, Remo D'souza and Karan Johar. It was hosted by Manish Paul and Kapil Sharma. The contestants were: The seventh season was judged by Karan Johar, Madhuri Dixit and Remo D'souza. It was hosted by Ranvir Shorey and Drashti Dhami who was later replaced by Manish Paul. Maksim Chmerkovskiy was a guest judge for two weeks. The contestants were: The eighth season was judged by Karan", "title": "Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "She then played the lead role in the Colors TV serial \"\"Madhubala – Ek Ishq Ek Junoon\"\" opposite to Vivian Dsena from 2012 to 2014. She won the sixth season of Indian dance reality show \"\"Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa\"\" alongside choreographer Salman Yusuff Khan. In June 2014, Dhami for a short duration hosted the seventh season of \"\"Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa\"\". She is the brand ambassador of MATRIX India's hair colour brand, SoColor. In 2015, Dhami played the roles of Rani Gayatri and Savitri on the show \"\"Ek Tha Raja Ek Thi Rani\"\" on Zee TV. She left the show in May", "title": "Drashti Dhami" } ]
where is st. louis located on the map?
[ "Missouri" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.44, "text": "Geography of St. Louis St. Louis is located at . The city is built primarily on bluffs and terraces that rise above the western banks of the Mississippi River, just south of the Missouri-Mississippi confluence. Much of the area is a fertile and gently rolling prairie that features low hills and broad, shallow valleys. Both the Mississippi River and the Missouri River have cut large valleys with wide flood plains. Limestone and dolomite of the Mississippian epoch underlies the area and much of the city is a karst area, with numerous sinkholes and caves, although most of the caves have", "title": "Geography of St. Louis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.31, "text": "St. Clair County, Illinois; and St. Louis County, Missouri which border St. Louis. The Illinois communities of Brooklyn and Venice lie across the Mississippi River, but do not border St. Louis because the river itself is not part of their territory. Geography of St. Louis St. Louis is located at . The city is built primarily on bluffs and terraces that rise above the western banks of the Mississippi River, just south of the Missouri-Mississippi confluence. Much of the area is a fertile and gently rolling prairie that features low hills and broad, shallow valleys. Both the Mississippi River and", "title": "Geography of St. Louis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "maps. Bay St. Louis, Mississippi Bay St. Louis is a city in and the county seat of Hancock County, Mississippi, in the United States. Located on the Gulf Coast on the west side of the Bay of St. Louis, it is part of the Gulfport–Biloxi Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 9,260. The city is recovering after population was lost in 2005 due to evacuations related to Hurricane Katrina. Many people stayed away from the city because of extensive damage from the storm surge. The Census Bureau's 2016 population estimate was", "title": "Bay St. Louis, Mississippi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "Census Division No. 15, Saskatchewan. St. Louis is located in the aspen parkland biome. St. Louis is home to a large archaeological site of aboriginal artifacts predating those found at Wanuskewin near Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. Key discoveries at the site have included new species of wolf and buffalo approximately 25% larger than modern species and a bead that indicates decoration of clothing about 1000 years earlier than previously thought. St. Louis is just northeast of South Branch House, one of many small trading posts from fur trading days; this post was attacked and burnt by the Atsina in the 18th century", "title": "St. Louis, Saskatchewan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.25, "text": "of its southern border. To the east is the City and the Mississippi River. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 171.3 km² (66.2 mi²). 160.4 km² (61.9 mi²) of it is land and 11.0 km² (4.2 mi² or 6.39%) of it is water. The St. Louis Metropolitan Statistical Area is the 19th largest by population in the United States, with 2,813,912 as of 2008. It includes St. Louis County (991,830), the independent City of St. Louis (319,294), the Missouri counties of Saint Charles (360,485), Jefferson (217,679), Franklin (100,898), Lincoln (52,775) and Warren", "title": "Geography of St. Louis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.25, "text": "St. Louis St. Louis () is an independent city and major U.S. port in the state of Missouri, built along the western bank of the Mississippi River, which marks Missouri's border with Illinois. The city had an estimated 2018 population of 308,626 and is the cultural and economic center of the St. Louis metropolitan area (home to nearly 3,000,000 people), which is the largest metropolitan area in Missouri, second-largest in Illinois (after Chicago), the 22nd-largest in the United States. Prior to European settlement, the area was a major regional center of Native American Mississippian culture. The city of St. Louis", "title": "St. Louis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "St. Louis, Michigan St. Louis is a city in Gratiot County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census the population was 7,482. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and is water. It was long recognized that St. Louis sits at the geographic center of Michigan's lower peninsula \"\"as closely as can be determined.\"\" A campaign by Clarence and Odessa Smazel in the early 1950s, owners of the \"\"St. Louis Leader-Press\"\", a now-defunct local newspaper, resulted in the State of Michigan designating it as", "title": "St. Louis, Michigan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "St. Louis, Prince Edward Island St. Louis is a municipality that holds community status in Prince Edward Island, Canada. It is located in western Prince County, west of the junction of Route 155 and Route 152, from Charlottetown, the provincial capital. The community lies in the Egmont federal electoral district, and in the Tignish-Palmer Road and Alberton-Roseville provincial electoral districts. In 2006, St. Louis had a population of 80 living in 38 dwellings, an 18.4% decrease from 2001. The community has a land area of and a population density of . \"\"St. Louis Elementary\"\" is the only school in the", "title": "St. Louis, Prince Edward Island" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.98, "text": "The following is a list of neighborhoods of the city of St. Louis, Missouri. According to the United States Census Bureau, St. Louis has a total area of , of which is land and (6.2%) is water. (Not shown on simple maps of the city, the land at its airport is owned by the city, served by its fire department and others, and is an exclave of St. Louis.) The city is built primarily on bluffs and terraces that rise 100–200 feet above the western banks of the Mississippi River, in the Midwestern United States just south of the Missouri-Mississippi", "title": "St. Louis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "Saint-Louis, Haut-Rhin Saint-Louis () is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France. The inhabitants are called \"\"Ludoviciens\"\". Saint-Louis is located at the German and Swiss borders, just north of Basel. The EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg is situated on its territory. The commune of Saint-Louis also contains the former villages of Bourgfelden and Neuweg (also known as Saint-Louis-la-Chaussée, or \"\"Näiwaag\"\" in Sundgau Alsatian). Due to its position far inland (about 700km away from the coasts) . Saint Louis features a humid continental climate with warm summers (\"\"Dfa\"\"), bordering a dry-winter humid continental climate (\"\"Dwa\"\"). Winters are cold and overcast.", "title": "Saint-Louis, Haut-Rhin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "nearest community of size is Prince Albert a twenty-minute drive to the north. St. Louis is located at an intersection of Highway 2 north/south and Highway 25. The grid road Highway 782 continues westerly along the South Saskatchewan River to arrive at Duck Lake. Although English is the predominant language in the community now, there is still a large Métis and French population today. Locally it is known also for the St. Louis Light, an allegedly paranormal phenomenon, the historic St. Louis Bridge and the picturesque beauty of the South Saskatchewan River. A large bison sculpture of an extinct species", "title": "St. Louis, Saskatchewan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.55, "text": "Greater St. Louis Greater St. Louis is a bi-state metropolitan area that completely surrounds and includes the independent city of St. Louis (its principal city). It includes parts of both the U.S. states of Missouri and Illinois. The city core is on the Mississippi Riverfront on the border with Illinois in the geographic center of the metro area. The Mississippi River bisects the metro area in half geographically between Illinois and Missouri; however, the Missouri half is much more populous. St. Louis is the largest metro area in Missouri and the second largest in Illinois. St. Louis County is independent", "title": "Greater St. Louis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "St. Louis is the Saint Louis Galleria located in Richmond Heights. Other popular areas are The Loop on Delmar Blvd. in University City. Clayton is also known for its wide variety of local shops, boutiques and original restaurants. North County is home to Boeing's Defense, Space & Security unit, Lambert-St. Louis International Airport, and Emerson Electric Company. The population is one of the most diverse in St. Louis County. Public transportation has been beneficial to North County and was the first area of Metro St. Louis served by the metropolitan rail system, MetroLink. Cities of North County include Bellefontaine Neighbors,", "title": "St. Louis County, Missouri" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "Bay St. Louis, Mississippi Bay St. Louis is a city in and the county seat of Hancock County, Mississippi, in the United States. Located on the Gulf Coast on the west side of the Bay of St. Louis, it is part of the Gulfport–Biloxi Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 9,260. The city is recovering after population was lost in 2005 due to evacuations related to Hurricane Katrina. Many people stayed away from the city because of extensive damage from the storm surge. The Census Bureau's 2016 population estimate was 12,667.", "title": "Bay St. Louis, Mississippi" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.48, "text": "East St. Louis, Illinois East St. Louis is a city in St. Clair and Madison counties in southwestern Illinois, United States. It is located across the Mississippi River from St. Louis, Missouri, in what is defined as the Metro-East region of Southern Illinois. Once a bustling industrial center, like many cities in the Rust Belt, East St. Louis has been severely affected by loss of jobs due to industrial restructuring during the second half of the 20th century. In 1950, East St. Louis was the fourth-largest city in Illinois when its population peaked at 82,366. As of the 2010 census,", "title": "East St. Louis, Illinois" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.48, "text": "St. Louis County, Missouri St. Louis County is located in the far eastern portion of the U.S. state of Missouri. It is bounded by the city of St. Louis and the Mississippi River to the east, the Missouri River to the north, and the Meramec River to the south. As of the 2016 Census Bureau population estimate, the population was 998,581, making it the most populous county in Missouri. Its county seat is Clayton. Saint Louis County was settled by French colonists in the late 1700s, before switching to U.S. rule following the Louisiana Purchase. Saint Louis County split from", "title": "St. Louis County, Missouri" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "colonial city is located on a narrow island (just over 2 km long and about 400 m wide) in the Senegal River, 25 km from its mouth. At this point the river is separated from the Atlantic Ocean to the west by a narrow sand spit, the Langue de Barbarie (300 m wide), which has also been urbanized (the seaside neighborhoods of Ndar Tout and Guet Ndar). Yet a third part of the city, Sor, lies on the eastern mainland and is nearly surrounded by tidal marshes. Saint-Louis is situated on the Mauritanian border, though the border crossing is at", "title": "Saint-Louis, Senegal" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.36, "text": "is titled \"\"Postcard From Mound City\"\". The 2007 Master Plan for the Gateway Mall calls for a mound to be constructed at the mall's terminus to afford a better view. St. Louis is at the confluence of the Illinois, Missouri, and Mississippi rivers. The city was founded by Pierre Laclede as a fur trading post because he believed the location had great potential in shipping. St. Louis has long been known for its barge traffic and steamboats. The writer Mark Twain is an icon of St. Louis in his own right, and wrote prolifically about the steamboats along the river.", "title": "Iconography of St. Louis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "St. Louis, Saskatchewan St. Louis is a Canadian village in the province of Saskatchewan, south of Prince Albert and northeast of Batoche. It was founded by Métis settlers in the late 19th century, and is the northernmost Southbranch Settlement, a series of communities which range from Fish Creek in the south along the South Saskatchewan River through Batoche and St. Laurent to St. Louis. St. Louis is within the boundaries of the rural municipality St. Louis No. 431. The village has a mayor to govern civic infrastructure and municipal policy. St. Louis is also within SARM Division No. 5 and", "title": "St. Louis, Saskatchewan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.3, "text": "The lower section of the river was the site of some of the worst flooding of the Great Flood of 1993. Near the central, western boundary of the city is Forest Park, site of the 1904 World's fair, the Louisiana Purchase Exposition of 1904, and the 1904 Summer Olympics, the first Olympic Games held in North America. At the time, St. Louis was the fourth most populous city in the United States. The Missouri River forms the northern border of St. Louis County, exclusive of a few areas where the river has changed its course. The Meramec River forms most", "title": "Geography of St. Louis" } ]
who scored the fastest hat trick in premier league?
[ "Sadio Mané" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.39, "text": "37 seconds, making it the 12th-fastest hat-trick in Premier League history. On 4 February 2017, Lukaku scored four goals, the first of which was Everton's fastest ever Premier League goal, against Bournemouth in a 6–3 victory at Goodison Park. It was also the 300th hat-trick scored in the Premier League. On 25 February 2017, he equalled Duncan Ferguson's club record for Premier League goals, scoring his 60th EPL goal for the Toffees in a 2–0 victory over Sunderland at Goodison Park. On 5 March, he surpassed Ferguson to become the outright record holder, scoring in a 3–2 loss against Tottenham", "title": "Romelu Lukaku" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.98, "text": "match of the season, Mané scored three times in 2 minutes 56 seconds in a 6–1 win over Aston Villa to set a new Premier League record for the fastest hat-trick. The record had been held since 1994 by Robbie Fowler, who scored three against Arsenal in 4 minutes and 33 seconds. Mané finished the season with 10 goals from 32 appearances in all competitions. Mané began the 2015–16 season by registering two assists in the UEFA Europa League third qualifying round first leg match with Vitesse Arnhem at home and scoring in the return leg, as Southampton eased through", "title": "Sadio Mané" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.45, "text": "goals were netted in the space of seven minutes, making it the third-fastest hat-trick in the history of the Premier League after Robbie Fowler and Sadio Mané. He was later named man of the match for this performance, which led to a 4–2 victory. Early in the season, he began to form a successful strike partnership with teammate John Carew, this demonstrated in the Premier League away matches against West Bromwich Albion and Wigan Athletic where both players scored in both matches and provided assists. On 3 November 2008, Agbonlahor was at the centre of a controversy with Newcastle United's", "title": "Gabriel Agbonlahor" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.28, "text": "Cup final, and a match against Arsenal in which he scored what was then the Premier League's second fastest hat-trick ever, in four minutes and 33 seconds. His record stood for twenty years until broken by Sadio Mané on 16 May 2015 for Southampton against Aston Villa, who scored three goals in two minutes and 56 seconds. He scored braces against Aston Villa, Ipswich Town, Chelsea and Norwich City in the league that season. Fowler was voted the PFA Young Player of the Year in two consecutive years in 1995 and 1996, a feat equalled only by Ryan Giggs, Wayne", "title": "Robbie Fowler" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "23 September 2009, Defoe scored a header during Tottenham's 5–1 win over Preston. Defoe scored a goal and was sent off during the match against his former club, Portsmouth. Defoe scored five goals at White Hart Lane in a 9–1 thrashing of Wigan on 22 November 2009. This included the second-fastest hat-trick in Premier League history, which was scored in seven minutes. In doing so, Defoe became only the third player to score five goals in one Premier League match, after Alan Shearer and Andy Cole. Dimitar Berbatov and Sergio Agüero have subsequently equalled this feat. After the match, Harry", "title": "Jermain Defoe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "F.A. Cup preliminary round tie against Droylsden, Andy Locke scored the fastest ever F.A. Cup hat trick. Locke completed his hat trick in 2 minutes 20 seconds. This record still stands for a hat trick in any round of the F.A. Cup, including the preliminary rounds before the First Round Proper. Nantwich followed up their FA Vase winning season of 2005–06 with another successful campaign in 2006–07 (their last at Jackson Avenue). Finishing 3rd in the North West Counties League Division One they were promoted to the Northern Premier League Division One South for the 2007–08 season and then gained", "title": "Nantwich Town F.C." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "Forest in April 1993. Newell also held the record for the fastest hat-trick in Champions League history after scoring three goals in nine minutes for Blackburn against Rosenborg BK in the 1995–96 season, until this was broken in the 2011–12 season by Bafétimbi Gomis of Lyon with three in seven minutes. His hat-trick also made history as the first by an English player in the newly-branded UEFA Champions League since its transformation from the five-round knockout format of the original European Cup. He left Blackburn for Birmingham City for £750,000 in the summer of 1996. However, this spell proved to", "title": "Mike Newell (footballer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "first goal of the season was scored by Michael Chopra, who scored a 94th-minute winner for Sunderland against Tottenham in the early kick-off. The first red card of the season was given to Reading's Dave Kitson after a challenge on Patrice Evra in their opening game against Manchester United. The first hat-trick was scored by Emmanuel Adebayor in the match between Arsenal and Derby County. On 29 September 2007, Portsmouth beat Reading 7–4 in the highest-scoring match in Premier League history. On 15 December 2007, both Roque Santa Cruz (Blackburn Rovers) and Marcus Bent (Wigan Athletic) scored hat-tricks during Wigan's", "title": "2007–08 Premier League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "His first and only Premier League hat-trick came against Charlton Athletic on 19 March 2005 after coming on as a substitute with 30 minutes remaining, scoring the first Premier League hat-trick scored by a West Bromwich Albion player. The hat-trick also meant the Earnshaw became the only player to have scored hat-tricks in all four professional divisions in England, the FA Cup, League Cup and in an international fixture. Although goals such as these helped the club retain their Premiership status, manager Bryan Robson preferred to use him from the bench as an impact player rather than as a starter.", "title": "Robert Earnshaw" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "avoided relegation in the 2005–06 season. Long-serving player James Hayter scored the fastest league hat-trick in English Football League history during the 2003–04 season. The Cherries were leading 3–0 against Wrexham thanks to goals from Stephen Purches, Warren Cummings and Warren Feeney when Hayter was brought onto the field as a substitute. With 86 minutes gone, Hayter managed to net three goals in the space of two minutes and 17 seconds, making the final score 6–0 to Bournemouth. In September 2006, with the team in eighth in the League, Sean O'Driscoll left to become manager of Doncaster Rovers. He was", "title": "A.F.C. Bournemouth" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.53, "text": "a header just wide of the post. Long scored his first Southampton goal against Stoke City in the League Cup on 29 October, putting his team 2–0 up in a 3–2 victory. He scored his first league goals for the club with a brace in a 2–0 win over Leicester City, having come on as a substitute for Sadio Mané with 22 minutes remaining. On 16 May 2015, Long assisted teammate Sadio Mané twice inside three minutes as the latter scored the fastest ever hat-trick in the history of the Premier League during the first half of a 6–1 demolition", "title": "Shane Long" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "In his first three seasons with the club he scored 20 Scottish Premier League goals in only 17 starts, with 33 appearances as a substitute. This prolific return saw him gain a place in the Scotland national football team, making his debut against Bosnia-Herzegovina in October 1999. While playing for Celtic against Jeunesse Esch of Luxembourg in the qualifying round of the 2001 UEFA Cup, Burchill scored the fastest-ever hat-trick in a European club match. However, successive managers failed to see the Scotland international as a part of the first team picture. The signing of £6 million Chris Sutton further", "title": "Mark Burchill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "hat-trick was the fastest in Ligue 1 history. Later that day, he announced he would be leaving PSG at the end of the season, while joking that only if they replaced the Eiffel Tower with a statue of himself would he stay. On 16 April, Ibrahimović scored twice in a 6–0 home win against Caen to earn him a season-best 32 goals in league; it was also his 41st goal of the season, equaling his season-best in 2013–14 season with two games less playing. Three days later, he netted the winner in the 2015–16 Coupe de France semi-final match away", "title": "Zlatan Ibrahimović" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "fastest hat-trick in the league in a 3–1 win against Wikki Tourists, scoring all 3 goals within 22 minutes of play. Etebo opened scoring for Wolves in the seventh minute of the game, but the celebrations had yet to die down when Waziri Christopher equalized for Wikki. Etebo struck again in the 12th minute to restore Wolves' lead, and he completed his hat-trick in the 29th minute, after the hosts were awarded a spot kick. In March 2014, he scored his first continental goal against Union Douala in the 2014 CAF Confederation Cup. His performances in the CAF Confederation Cup", "title": "Peter Etebo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "24 February 2004, he came on as an 84th-minute substitute while Bournemouth were 3–0 up at home to Wrexham and scored the fastest Football League hat-trick ever in 2 minuets and 21.88seconds, beating the record set by Jimmy Scarth of Gillingham in 1952. His parents were at the match but missed his hat-trick as they had to leave early to get the last ferry back to the Isle of Wight. Hayter finished as Bournemouth's top scorer for the 2005–06 season, with 22 goals to his name, which proved vital in saving them from relegation. While struggling to score for Bournemouth", "title": "James Hayter (footballer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "Jimmy Scarth James William \"\"Jimmy\"\" Scarth (26 August 1926 – 12 December 2000) was an English footballer who for more than fifty years held the record for the fastest hat-trick scored in the history of the Football League. Born in North Shields in 1926, he first made his name with local amateur sides, and as a result was invited to Tottenham Hotspur for trials. Although he impressed the London club and was signed as a professional, he found first team opportunities limited at White Hart Lane. He was one of 19 players used in the club's Championship winning side of", "title": "Jimmy Scarth" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.3, "text": "Rovers and was also briefly a coach at Aston Villa. Leggat held the record for the fastest hat-trick in the English league, having scored three goals in three minutes in a 10–1 win for Fulham against Ipswich Town on 26 December 1963. This record was broken in May 2015 by Sadio Mané of Southampton. Leggat was selected in the Scotland squad for the 1958 FIFA World Cup in Sweden, playing in the Scots' matches against Yugoslavia and Paraguay. In total he earned 18 full caps between 1956 and 1960. In 1971 Leggat emigrated to Canada and served as the first", "title": "Graham Leggat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "joined Tottenham as an apprentice but failed to make the breakthrough to the professional game. Jimmy Scarth James William \"\"Jimmy\"\" Scarth (26 August 1926 – 12 December 2000) was an English footballer who for more than fifty years held the record for the fastest hat-trick scored in the history of the Football League. Born in North Shields in 1926, he first made his name with local amateur sides, and as a result was invited to Tottenham Hotspur for trials. Although he impressed the London club and was signed as a professional, he found first team opportunities limited at White Hart", "title": "Jimmy Scarth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "him overtake Trinidadian Dwight Yorke as the top-scoring non-European in the competition's history. One week later, Agüero scored his sixth Premier League hat-trick in a 6–0 win at Watford to put Manchester City top of the league. On 28 September, Agüero was involved in a road accident after attending a Maluma concert in Amsterdam, when his taxi crashed into a lamppost. He was left with a fractured rib and ruled out for two weeks. On 21 October, Agüero scored his 177th goal for Manchester City in a 3–0 win over Burnley, equalling the record set by Eric Brook. This was", "title": "Sergio Agüero" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "Year. Berbatov scored his first Premier League hat-trick on 29 December 2007, scoring four in a 6–4 win over Reading. His first cup final for Tottenham came on 24 February 2008 in the Football League Cup; Spurs faced Chelsea at Wembley Stadium. Berbatov scored an equalising penalty as Tottenham went on to win the game 2–1 after extra time. He ended the season with 15 league goals. Before the next season, 2008–09, Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson was quoted by newspapers as saying he expected to sign Berbatov; Tottenham submitted a complaint to the Premier League alleging that Manchester United", "title": "Dimitar Berbatov" } ]
who were the members of creedence clearwater revival?
[ "rhythm guitarist Tom Fogerty", "bassist Stu Cook", "drummer Doug Clifford" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.17, "text": "Creedence Clearwater Revival Creedence Clearwater Revival (often referred to as Creedence or CCR) was an American rock band active in the late 1960s and early 1970s which consisted of lead vocalist, lead guitarist, and primary songwriter John Fogerty, his brother rhythm guitarist Tom Fogerty, bassist Stu Cook, and drummer Doug Clifford. These members had played together since 1959, first as The Blue Velvets, then as The Golliwogs. Their musical style encompassed roots rock, swamp rock, and blues rock. They played in a Southern rock style, despite their San Francisco Bay Area origin, with lyrics about bayous, catfish, the Mississippi River,", "title": "Creedence Clearwater Revival" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.7, "text": "blue jeans commercial. In this case, the advertiser eventually stopped using the song, as Fogerty related in a later interview: Creedence Clearwater Revival Creedence Clearwater Revival (often referred to as Creedence or CCR) was an American rock band active in the late 1960s and early 1970s which consisted of lead vocalist, lead guitarist, and primary songwriter John Fogerty, his brother rhythm guitarist Tom Fogerty, bassist Stu Cook, and drummer Doug Clifford. These members had played together since 1959, first as The Blue Velvets, then as The Golliwogs. Their musical style encompassed roots rock, swamp rock, and blues rock. They played", "title": "Creedence Clearwater Revival" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "\"\"Revival\"\" band. However, his lawsuit was ultimately unsuccessful. The fourth member of Creedence Clearwater Revival, Tom Fogerty, had died in 1990 before the new band was formed. The band was formed in 1995. Stu Cook bought a house in Lake Tahoe near Doug Clifford's home and the two began regularly jamming and decided to form a band, despite Clifford considering himself retired at the time. Cook said \"\"We never really had any intention of playing for the public, but a friend wanted to promote a couple of concerts. We got talked into it, but didn't know how it would go", "title": "Creedence Clearwater Revisited" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "rounds of lawsuits between the band members, as well as against their former management, deepened their animosities. By the time CCR was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1993, John Fogerty refused to perform with Cook and Clifford. The pair were barred from the stage, while Fogerty played with an all-star band that included Bruce Springsteen and Robbie Robertson. Tom Fogerty's widow Tricia had expected a Creedence reunion and even brought the urn containing her husband's ashes to the ceremony. In a July 2011 interview with the \"\"Calgary Herald\"\", John Fogerty admitted that he would at", "title": "Creedence Clearwater Revival" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.84, "text": "Doug Clifford Douglas Ray \"\"Cosmo\"\" Clifford (born April 24, 1945) is an American drummer, best known as a founding member of Creedence Clearwater Revival. After the group dissolved in the early 1970s, Clifford released a solo album and later joined CCR bassist Stu Cook in the Don Harrison Band. In 1995, Clifford and Cook formed the band Creedence Clearwater Revisited, performing live versions of Creedence Clearwater Revival songs. An early influence on Clifford's playing was The Beatles, with their appearance on \"\"The Ed Sullivan Show\"\" in February 1964 being of particular significance. \"\"They were a quartet and we said, wow,", "title": "Doug Clifford" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.67, "text": "Creedence Clearwater Revisited Creedence Clearwater Revisited is an American rock band formed in 1995 by bassist Stu Cook and drummer Doug \"\"Cosmo\"\" Clifford, former members of Creedence Clearwater Revival, to play live versions of that band's music. Much of Creedence Clearwater Revival's music had been written and arranged by John Fogerty, who has not participated in Creedence Clearwater Revisited. Fogerty had exercised artistic control over the earlier band, and he sued to try to stop the newer \"\"Revisited\"\" band from using its similar name, saying the name would confuse the public into thinking it was a continuation of the earlier", "title": "Creedence Clearwater Revisited" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.67, "text": "Creedence Clearwater Revisited Creedence Clearwater Revisited is an American rock band formed in 1995 by bassist Stu Cook and drummer Doug \"\"Cosmo\"\" Clifford, former members of Creedence Clearwater Revival, to play live versions of that band's music. Much of Creedence Clearwater Revival's music had been written and arranged by John Fogerty, who has not participated in Creedence Clearwater Revisited. Fogerty had exercised artistic control over the earlier band, and he sued to try to stop the newer \"\"Revisited\"\" band from using its similar name, saying the name would confuse the public into thinking it was a continuation of the earlier", "title": "Creedence Clearwater Revisited" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.62, "text": "position in Mexico. By the fall of 1969, Creedence Clearwater Revival were one of the hottest rock bands in the world, having scored three consecutive #2 singles and the #1 album \"\"Green River\"\". In addition, the group had performed at the landmark Woodstock Festival in August and made several high-profile television appearances, including \"\"The Ed Sullivan Show\"\". Bandleader and songwriter John Fogerty had assumed control of the band after several years of futility but, despite their growing success, the other members – bassist Stu Cook, drummer Doug Clifford and guitarist Tom Fogerty, John's older brother – began to chafe under", "title": "Willy and the Poor Boys" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "refused to perform with the two other surviving members at CCR's 1993 induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Creedence Clearwater Revival's music is still a staple of US radio airplay; the band has sold 26 million albums in the United States alone. \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" ranked them 82nd on its Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Artists of All Time list. John Fogerty, Doug Clifford, and Stu Cook met at Portola Junior High School in El Cerrito, California. Calling themselves The Blue Velvets, the trio began playing instrumentals and \"\"juke box standards\"\", as well as backing Fogerty's older brother Tom", "title": "Creedence Clearwater Revival" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "memorial marker. Fogerty subsequently funded headstones for Charlie Patton, James Son Thomas, Mississippi Joe Callicott, Eugene Powell, and Lonnie Pitchford, and helped with financial arrangements for numerous others. Creedence Clearwater Revival was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1993. Fogerty refused to perform with his former bandmates and fellow inductees Stu Cook and Doug Clifford during the musical portion of the induction ceremony. In place of the surviving members of CCR, Fogerty recruited session musicians on drums and bass and was also joined by Bruce Springsteen and Robbie Robertson in performing three songs: \"\"Who'll Stop the", "title": "John Fogerty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "John Fogerty and other members of Creedence Clearwater Revival, who lost most of their wealth when the bank collapsed, Tony Curtis, Hugh Hefner, \"\"Penthouse\"\", and members of the Pritzker family (owners of the Hyatt hotel chain). Reputed organized crime members that were customers included Moe Dalitz, Morris Kleinman, and Samuel A. Tucker. In the early 1970s, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service started an investigation into the tax avoidance schemes used by the bank. The investigation was called Operation Tradewinds. The IRS was able to secretly photograph a list of the bank's clients, after being provided with a bank executive's briefcase", "title": "Castle Bank & Trust (Bahamas)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "by Saul Zaentz and his lawyers in which most of the bandmembers' assets were transferred to Castle Bank & Trust of Nassau, Bahamas. Zaentz and his associates withdrew their assets before the bank eventually dissolved — along with the savings of the four CCR band members. A series of lawsuits began in 1978 and eventually ended with a California court awarding $8.6 million to the band members in April 1983. Despite this legal victory, very little money was recovered. John Fogerty, seeing that Zaentz was no longer involved with the company, also signed a new contract with Concord/Fantasy. In 2005,", "title": "Creedence Clearwater Revival" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "Arizona in September 1990 of an AIDS complication, which he contracted via a tainted blood transfusion he received while undergoing back surgery. Tom and John barely reconciled before Tom's death, and in the eulogy that he delivered at Tom's funeral, John said, \"\"We wanted to grow up and be musicians. I guess we achieved half of that, becoming rock 'n roll stars. We didn't necessarily grow up.\"\" Junior high school friends Doug Clifford and Stu Cook continued to work together following the demise of CCR both as session players and members of the Don Harrison Band. They also founded Factory", "title": "Creedence Clearwater Revival" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "the recording of \"\"Pendulum\"\"; his departure was made public the following February. At first, the remaining members considered replacing him but ultimately continued as a trio. He later stated on an Australian television broadcast that no new member could endure being in CCR. In spring 1971, John Fogerty did an about-face and informed Cook and Clifford that CCR would continue only by adopting a \"\"democratic\"\" approach: each member would now write and perform his own material. Fogerty also would contribute only rhythm guitar to his bandmates' songs. Cook and Clifford, who had wanted more input in CCR's artistic and business", "title": "Creedence Clearwater Revival" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "and other popular elements of Southern United States iconography, as well as political and socially conscious lyrics about topics including the Vietnam War. The band performed at the 1969 Woodstock Festival in Upstate New York. The group disbanded acrimoniously in late 1972 after four years of chart-topping success. Tom Fogerty had officially left the previous year, and John was at odds with the remaining members over matters of business and artistic control, all of which resulted in subsequent lawsuits among the former bandmates. Fogerty's ongoing disagreements with Fantasy Records owner Saul Zaentz created further protracted court battles, and John Fogerty", "title": "Creedence Clearwater Revival" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "the label released \"\"The Long Road Home\"\", a collection of Creedence and Fogerty solo classics. After \"\"Revival\"\" came out on the Fantasy label in October 2007 but before his following album \"\"Blue Ridge Rangers Rides Again\"\" was issued in 2009, Fogerty switched from Fantasy to Verve Forecast Records. The original CCR lineup rarely reunited after their breakup. All four members jammed together at Tom Fogerty's wedding on October 19, 1980. John Fogerty, Cook, and Clifford played at their 20th El Cerrito High School reunion in 1983, but as their original incarnation, The Blue Velvets. In the 1980s and 1990s, new", "title": "Creedence Clearwater Revival" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "switched from piano to bass guitar and Tom Fogerty from lead vocals to rhythm guitar; John became the band's lead vocalist and primary songwriter. In Tom Fogerty's words: \"\"I could sing, but John had a sound!\"\" In 1966, the group suffered a setback when John Fogerty and Doug Clifford received draft notices and chose to enlist in the military instead to avoid conscription. Fogerty joined the Army Reserve while Clifford joined the Coast Guard Reserve. In 1967, Saul Zaentz bought Fantasy Records and offered the band a chance to record a full-length album on the condition that they change their", "title": "Creedence Clearwater Revival" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "The Blue Velvets The Blue Velvets (a.k.a. Tommy Fogerty & The Blue Velvets) was the first incarnation of the band which would later become known as The Golliwogs and, eventually, Creedence Clearwater Revival. The band started out, in 1959, as an instrumental trio. The original line up was John Fogerty (guitar), Stu Cook (piano), and Doug Clifford (drums). In 1960, John's older brother Tom, who had been in local bands since 1958, began singing with the group. The Blue Velvets released three singles in the San Francisco Bay area, during 1961 and 1962, on Oakland's Orchestra Records. These recordings received", "title": "The Blue Velvets" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.39, "text": "we can do that. If these guys from England can come out and play rock 'n' roll, we can do it. We bought Beatle wigs. We went to the drama store, and I guess they were Three Stooges wigs at that time.\"\" Doug Clifford Douglas Ray \"\"Cosmo\"\" Clifford (born April 24, 1945) is an American drummer, best known as a founding member of Creedence Clearwater Revival. After the group dissolved in the early 1970s, Clifford released a solo album and later joined CCR bassist Stu Cook in the Don Harrison Band. In 1995, Clifford and Cook formed the band Creedence", "title": "Doug Clifford" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "continued with session work through the early 1970s, recording with artists such as Phil Everly, Danny O'Keefe, Bo Diddley, John Sebastian, and former Creedence Clearwater Revival member Tom Fogerty, working in the latter's band with Stu Cook and Doug Clifford, also former Creedence members. He went on to work with Cook and Clifford on solo material and joined them in the Don Harrison Band, recording two albums in 1976. DaShiell finally released solo material in 1978 after signing with Epic Records; The \"\"Elevator\"\" album, featuring his collaborations with Cook and Clifford, was released in 1978. Although his solo career was", "title": "Russell DaShiell" } ]
congress has formally declared war times in u.s. history?
[ "five" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "law and proclaimed it the next day. This was the first time that the United States had declared war on another nation, and the Congressional vote was the closest vote to formally declare war in American history. The Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 1991, while not a formal declaration of war, was a closer vote. None of the 39 Federalists in Congress voted in favour of the war; critics of war subsequently referred to it as \"\"Mr. Madison's War.\"\" Earlier in London on May 11, an assassin had killed Prime Minister Spencer Perceval, which resulted", "title": "War of 1812" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.03, "text": "be established by Congress. Congress has several powers related to war and the armed forces. Under the War Powers Clause, only Congress may declare war, but in several cases it has, without declaring war, granted the President the authority to engage in military conflicts. Five wars have been declared in United States' history: the War of 1812, the Mexican–American War, the Spanish–American War, World War I and World War II. Some historians argue that the legal doctrines and legislation passed during the operations against Pancho Villa constitute a sixth declaration of war. Congress may grant letters of marque and reprisal.", "title": "Article One of the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.78, "text": "the five wars in which the United States has formally declared war against eleven foreign nations. The only country against which the United States has declared war more than once is Germany, against which the United States has declared war twice (though a case could be made for Hungary as a successor state to Austria-Hungary). In World War II, the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Germany and Italy, led respectively by Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini, declared war on the United States, and the U.S. Congress responded in kind. In other instances, the United States has engaged", "title": "Declaration of war by the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "power to declare war, to raise and maintain the armed forces, and to make rules for the military. Some critics charge that the executive branch has usurped Congress's constitutionally defined task of declaring war. While historically presidents initiated the process for going to war, they asked for and received formal war declarations from Congress for the War of 1812, the Mexican–American War, the Spanish–American War, World War I, and World War II, although President Theodore Roosevelt's military move into Panama in 1903 did not get congressional approval. In the early days after the North Korean invasion of 1950, President Truman", "title": "United States Congress" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "chief\"\" of the armed forces. The last time Congress passed joint resolutions saying that a \"\"state of war\"\" existed was on June 5, 1942, when the U.S. declared war on Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania. Since then, the US has used the term \"\"authorization to use military force\"\", as in the case against Iraq in 2003. Sometimes decisions for military engagements were made by US presidents, without formal approval by Congress, based on UN Security Council resolutions that do not expressly declare the UN or its members to be at war. Part of the justification for the United States invasion of", "title": "Declaration of war" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "process for going to war, they asked for and received formal war declarations from Congress for the War of 1812, the Mexican–American War, the Spanish–American War, World War I, and World War II, although President Theodore Roosevelt's military move into Panama in 1903 did not get Congressional assent. Presidents have initiated war without Congressional war declarations; Truman called the Korean War a \"\"police action\"\" and the Vietnam War lasted over a decade without a declaration of war. In 1970, Time magazine noted: \"\"All told, it has been calculated, U.S. presidents have ordered troops into position or action without a formal", "title": "Powers of the United States Congress" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "described the American response as a \"\"police action\"\". According to \"\"Time\"\" magazine in 1970, \"\"U.S. presidents [had] ordered troops into position or action without a formal congressional declaration a total of 149 times.\"\" In 1993, Michael Kinsley wrote that \"\"Congress's war power has become the most flagrantly disregarded provision in the Constitution,\"\" and that the \"\"real erosion [of Congress's war power] began after World War II.\"\" Disagreement about the extent of congressional versus presidential power regarding war has been present periodically throughout the nation's history.\"\" Congress can establish post offices and post roads, issue patents and copyrights, fix standards of", "title": "United States Congress" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "with Britain, Congress declared war on June 18, 1812. The war was frustrating for both sides. Both sides tried to invade the other and were repulsed. The American high command remained incompetent until the last year. The American militia proved ineffective because the soldiers were reluctant to leave home and efforts to invade Canada repeatedly failed. The British blockade ruined American commerce, bankrupted the Treasury, and further angered New Englanders, who smuggled supplies to Britain. The Americans under General William Henry Harrison finally gained naval control of Lake Erie and defeated the Indians under Tecumseh in Canada, while Andrew Jackson", "title": "History of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "II, Congress enacted the War Time Act (56 Stat. 9) on January 20, 1942. Year-round DST was reinstated in the United States on February 9, 1942, again as a wartime measure to conserve energy resources. This remained in effect until after the end of the war. The Amendment to the War Time Act (59 Stat. 537), enacted September 25, 1945, ended DST as of September 30, 1945. During this period, the official designation War Time was used for year-round DST. For example, Eastern War Time (EWT) would be the equivalent of Eastern Daylight Time during this period. From 1945 to", "title": "History of time in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "the territorial expansion. On the first of June 1812, President James Madison gave a speech to the U.S. Congress, recounting American grievances against Great Britain, though not specifically calling for a declaration of war. After Madison's speech, the House of Representatives quickly voted (79 to 49) to declare war, and the Senate by 19 to 13. The conflict formally began on 18 June 1812 when Madison signed the measure into law. This was the first time that the United States had declared war on another nation, and the Congressional vote would prove to be the closest vote to declare war", "title": "Origins of the War of 1812" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.3, "text": "Congress on 8 December 1941. The motion passed with only one vote against it, in both chambers. Just three days later, on 11 December 1941 Adolf Hitler declared war on the United States, and had already remarked on the evening of the date of the Japanese attack that \"\"We can't lose the war at all. We now have an ally which has never been conquered in 3,000 years\"\". Within hours of Pearl Harbor Japanese air forces from Formosa destroyed much of the U.S. Far East Air Force, based near Manila. The Japanese army invaded and trapped the American and Filipino", "title": "Military history of the United States during World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "forces would be removed once the war is over. The amendment, pushed through at the last minute by anti-imperialists in the Senate, made no mention of the Philippines, Guam, or Puerto Rico. Congress formally declared war on April 25. The Senate and House passed the amendment April 19, McKinley signed the joint resolution on April 20, and the ultimatum was forwarded to Spain. War was declared on April 20/21, 1898. “It's been suggested that a major reason for the U.S. war against Spain was the fierce competition emerging between Joseph Pulitzer's \"\"New York World\"\" and William Randolph Hearst's \"\"New York", "title": "Cuban War of Independence" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.2, "text": "times, each upon prior request by the President of the United States. Four of those five declarations came after hostilities had begun. James Madison reported that in the Federal Convention of 1787, the phrase \"\"make war\"\" was changed to \"\"declare war\"\" in order to leave to the Executive the power to repel sudden attacks but not to commence war without the explicit approval of Congress. Debate continues as to the legal extent of the President's authority in this regard. Public opposition to American involvement in foreign wars, particularly during the 1930s, was expressed as support for a Constitutional Amendment that", "title": "Declaration of war by the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "declined in 2008 and 2009, and the US combat role ended in August 2010. US forces were withdrawn in large numbers in 2009 and 2010, and the war was declared formally over in December 2011. On April 15, 2013, two bombs exploded near the finish line of the Boston Marathon in Boston, Massachusetts, killing three people and injuring over 280. Three days later, suspects Tamerlan and Dzhokhar Tsarnaev led Boston police on a high speed chase, after killing one officer at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Tamerlan was killed in a shootout with police and a seriously injured Dzhokhar was", "title": "History of the United States (2008–present)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "invaded our territory and shed American blood upon American soil.\"\" The U.S. Congress approved the declaration of war on May 13, 1846, after a few hours of debate, with southern Democrats in strong support. Sixty-seven Whigs voted against the war on a key slavery amendment, but on the final passage only 14 Whigs voted no, including Rep. John Quincy Adams. In Mexico, although President Paredes issued a manifesto on May 23, 1846 and a declaration of a defensive war on April 23, both of which are considered by some the de facto start of the war, Mexico officially declared war", "title": "Mexican–American War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "congressional declaration a total of 149 times\"\" before 1970. In 1993, one writer noted \"\"Congress's war power has become the most flagrantly disregarded provision in the Constitution,\"\" and that the \"\"real erosion (of Congressional authority to declare war) began after World War II.\"\" President George H. W. Bush claimed he could begin Operation Desert Storm and launch a \"\"deliberate, unhurried, post–Cold War decision to start a war\"\" without Congressional approval. Critics charge that President George W. Bush largely initiated the Iraq War with little debate in Congress or consultation with Congress, despite a Congressional vote on military force authorization. Disagreement", "title": "Powers of the United States Congress" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "considered a \"\"declaration of war\"\" nor does the Constitution itself use this term. In the courts, the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, in \"\"Doe v. Bush\"\", said: \"\"[T]he text of the October Resolution itself spells out justifications for a war and frames itself as an 'authorization' of such a war.\"\" in effect saying an authorization suffices for declaration and what some may view as a formal Congressional \"\"Declaration of War\"\" was not required by the Constitution. The last time the United States formally declared war, using specific terminology, on any nation was in 1942, when war", "title": "Declaration of war by the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "its honor and to have a decisive voice in shaping the new postwar world. Congress voted on April 6, 1917 to declare war, but it was far from unanimous. German Americans were sometimes accused of being too sympathetic to the German Empire. Former president Theodore Roosevelt denounced \"\"hyphenated Americanism\"\", insisting that dual loyalties were impossible in wartime. A small minority came out for Germany, or ridiculed the British. About 1% of the 480,000 enemy aliens of German birth were imprisoned in 1917–18. The allegations included spying for Germany, or endorsing the German war effort. Thousands were forced to buy war", "title": "History of the United States (1865–1918)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "in extended military combat that was authorized by Congress. In many instances, the United States has engaged in extended military engagements that were authorized by United Nations Security Council Resolutions and funded by appropriations from Congress. On at least 125 occasions, the President has acted without prior express military authorization from Congress. These include instances in which the United States fought in the Philippine–American War from 1898–1903, in Nicaragua in 1927, as well as the NATO bombing campaign of Yugoslavia in 1999, and the 2017 missile strikes on Syria. The United States' longest war was fought between 2001 and 2016", "title": "Declaration of war by the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.89, "text": "the last formal declarations of war by the United States Congress, which in the era of collective security has largely ceded the war power to the President. JOINT RESOLUTION Declaring that a state of war exists between the Government of Bulgaria and the Government and the people of the United States and making provisions to prosecute the same. Whereas the Government of Bulgaria has formally declared war against the Government and the people of the United States of America: Therefore, be it Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That", "title": "United States declaration of war upon Bulgaria" } ]
who wrote the song still got the blues for you?
[ "Gary Moore" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.67, "text": "Still Got the Blues (For You) \"\"Still Got the Blues (For You)\"\" is a song by Northern Irish guitarist Gary Moore. It was originally released as the title track of the album \"\"Still Got the Blues\"\". The song was released as a single and reached #31 on the UK Singles Chart in May 1990. It is the only single of Moore's solo career to chart on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, where it reached #97 on 16 February 1991. Moore played his Les Paul Standard Guitar throughout the song. He also filmed a basic music video for the song. The song", "title": "Still Got the Blues (For You)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "was covered by Eric Clapton on his 2013 album \"\"Old Sock\"\" as a tribute to Moore following his death in 2011. On December 3, 2008, a Munich, Germany court ruled that the guitar solo on the song was plagiarized from a 1974 instrumental recording called \"\"Nordrach\"\" (named after Nordrach, a small river in the central Black Forest) by the German progressive rock band Jud's Gallery from Offenburg. Moore denied knowing of the song, due to its unavailability on record or CD at the time of studio work on his album; the court stated that the song could have been heard", "title": "Still Got the Blues (For You)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.81, "text": "on the radio or in a live performance during that time. The court also stated that there was no evidence that the guitar solo was lifted from \"\"Nordrach\"\", but copyright infringement does not depend on outright theft. Moore was ordered to pay Jürgen Winter, leader of Jud's Gallery, an undisclosed amount in damages. Still Got the Blues (For You) \"\"Still Got the Blues (For You)\"\" is a song by Northern Irish guitarist Gary Moore. It was originally released as the title track of the album \"\"Still Got the Blues\"\". The song was released as a single and reached #31 on", "title": "Still Got the Blues (For You)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "being \"\"I've never felt more like singing the Blues, When Ipswich win and Norwich lose, Oh Ipswich you've got me singing the blues\"\". Singing the Blues \"\"Singing the Blues\"\" is a popular song written by Melvin Endsley and published in 1956. The song was first recorded and released by Marty Robbins in 1956. (It is not related to the 1920 jazz song \"\"Singin' the Blues\"\" recorded by Frank Trumbauer and Bix Beiderbecke in 1927.) The best-known recording was released in October 1956 by Guy Mitchell and spent ten weeks at number 1 on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" chart from December 8,", "title": "Singing the Blues" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "\"\"blues\"\"-titled songs. Oh aint I got the Blues! \"\"Oh aint I got the Blues!\"\" is a song and dance tune written by A.A. Chapman and published in 1871. In the song the dancer is bemoaning how unlucky he is. Each verse ends with the chorurs: Oh aint I got the blues! My sadness you'd excuse, If you knew like me what 'tis to have The chorus ends with a short dance routine. The earliest sheet music identifies it as performed by the \"\"Welch, Hughes & White's Minstrels\"\". \"\"Oh aint I got the Blues!\"\" is often cited as being one of", "title": "Oh aint I got the Blues!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "Oh aint I got the Blues! \"\"Oh aint I got the Blues!\"\" is a song and dance tune written by A.A. Chapman and published in 1871. In the song the dancer is bemoaning how unlucky he is. Each verse ends with the chorurs: Oh aint I got the blues! My sadness you'd excuse, If you knew like me what 'tis to have The chorus ends with a short dance routine. The earliest sheet music identifies it as performed by the \"\"Welch, Hughes & White's Minstrels\"\". \"\"Oh aint I got the Blues!\"\" is often cited as being one of the early", "title": "Oh aint I got the Blues!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "Album. The album debuted and peaked at number No. 7 on 26 June 1988 on the ARIA Albums Chart and was certified platinum in Australia. You've Always Got the Blues You've Always Got the Blues is a 1988 album by Kate Ceberano and Wendy Matthews recorded as the soundtrack for the ABC TV series \"\"Stringer\"\". The album is primarily composed of duets performed by Ceberano and Matthews but also features Joy Smithers and Martin Armiger. According to Ceberano's 2014 autobiography, she and Matthews recorded the album in 48 hours. The album received two ARIA Awards in 1989, for Best Female", "title": "You've Always Got the Blues" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "some of my best records, including \"\"History\"\" (1992), \"\"Grown Man\"\" (1995), \"\"Last Man on Earth\"\" (2001), and \"\"\"\" (2009).\"\" All songs on \"\"Haven't Got the Blues (Yet)\"\" were written and composed by Loudon Wainwright III, except for \"\"Harmless\"\", which is by Michael Marra. Haven't Got the Blues (Yet) Haven't Got the Blues (Yet) is the twenty-third studio album by American singer-songwriter Loudon Wainwright III. It was released on July 28, 2014 on Proper Records. David Mansfield, who has been one of Wainwright's regular collaborators, produced the album. Wainwright has said of Mansfield: \"\"I got to know L'il Davey about twenty-three", "title": "Haven't Got the Blues (Yet)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "I Got the Blues \"\"I Got the Blues\"\" is a song from the Rolling Stones' 1971 album \"\"Sticky Fingers\"\". Written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, \"\"I Got the Blues\"\" is a slow-paced, bluesy song in 6/8 time. It features languid guitars with heavy influence of both blues and soul feel. In his review, Richie Unterberger compares the Stones' take on their early influences, saying, \"\"Musically, it's very much in the school of slow Stax ballads, by [Otis] Redding and some others, with slow reverbed guitars with a gospel feel, dignified brass, and a slow buildup of tension.\"\" A notable", "title": "I Got the Blues" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "Sue Me, Sue You Blues \"\"Sue Me, Sue You Blues\"\" is a song written by English musician George Harrison, released on his 1973 album \"\"Living in the Material World\"\". Harrison initially let American guitarist Jesse Ed Davis record it for the latter's \"\"Ululu\"\" album (1972), in gratitude to Davis for his participation in the Concert for Bangladesh. When writing the song, Harrison drew inspiration from the legal issues surrounding the Beatles during the early months of 1971, particularly the lawsuit that Paul McCartney initiated in an effort to dissolve the band's business partnership, Apple Corps. The inclusion of \"\"Sue Me,", "title": "Sue Me, Sue You Blues" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.56, "text": "Still Got the Blues Still Got the Blues is the eighth solo studio album by Northern Irish guitarist Gary Moore, released in 1990. It marked a substantial change in style for Moore, who, prior to this album, was predominantly known for rock and hard rock music with Skid Row, Thin Lizzy, G-Force, Greg Lake and during his own extensive solo career, as well as his jazz-fusion work with Colosseum II. As evidenced by its title, \"\"Still Got the Blues\"\" saw him delve into an electric blues style. The album features guest contributions from Albert King, Albert Collins and George Harrison.", "title": "Still Got the Blues" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "think I've got one of those!\"\"\"\", reflecting his claim that he was having \"\"too much fun\"\" with his current musicians to consider a Beatles reunion. Sue Me, Sue You Blues \"\"Sue Me, Sue You Blues\"\" is a song written by English musician George Harrison, released on his 1973 album \"\"Living in the Material World\"\". Harrison initially let American guitarist Jesse Ed Davis record it for the latter's \"\"Ululu\"\" album (1972), in gratitude to Davis for his participation in the Concert for Bangladesh. When writing the song, Harrison drew inspiration from the legal issues surrounding the Beatles during the early months", "title": "Sue Me, Sue You Blues" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "by Tracie Bennett in the recent National Theatre production. \"\"I'm Still Here\"\" was written during the out of town tryout for \"\"Follies\"\" in Boston, when Sondheim decided that another song (\"\"Can That Boy Foxtrot\"\") was not working. The song is an example of a \"\"list song\"\". Sondheim noted that \"\"the song develops through decades\"\" (p. 181). Stephen Banfield (Elgar Professor and Head of School of Performance Studies at the University of Birmingham) calls the song a \"\"blues song\"\" (p. 183). June Abernathy provided an explanation of some of the terms and references in the song. For example, in the phrase", "title": "I'm Still Here (Follies song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "Bob Dylan's Blues \"\"Bob Dylan's Blues\"\" is a song written by Bob Dylan and released in 1963 on the album \"\"The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan\"\". A tribute song for Bob Dylan was written by Jim Savarino and appears on his album \"\"Don't Let The World Get You Down\"\", released in 2002. The song was used on the Bob Dylan Radio Hour on Sirius Satellite Radio to introduce a show consisting of covers of Dylan songs by various artists. \"\"Bob Dylan's Blues\"\" was recorded on July 9, 1962, during the third \"\"Freewheelin\"\"' session. Dylan recorded several new compositions that day, including \"\"Blowin'", "title": "Bob Dylan's Blues" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "Singing the Blues \"\"Singing the Blues\"\" is a popular song written by Melvin Endsley and published in 1956. The song was first recorded and released by Marty Robbins in 1956. (It is not related to the 1920 jazz song \"\"Singin' the Blues\"\" recorded by Frank Trumbauer and Bix Beiderbecke in 1927.) The best-known recording was released in October 1956 by Guy Mitchell and spent ten weeks at number 1 on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" chart from December 8, 1956, to February 2, 1957. An example of the U.S. recording is on Columbia #40769, dated 1956, with the Ray Conniff Orchestra. Mitchell's", "title": "Singing the Blues" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "tracks “I Get the Blues\"\" and \"\"The Last Laugh Is on The Blues” (Decca 32090), followed by \"\"Check Yourself\"\" / \"\"Wait Until I'm Gone\"\" (Decca 32259). Written by Isaac Hayes and David Porter, who produced an unreleased version of the song by Ruby Johnson, Taylor's version of \"\"Check Yourself\"\" reached #37 on the R&B chart in 1968. The song, \"\"a haunting blues-flavoured ballad\"\", featured an \"\"emotive performance\"\" by Taylor. In March 1969 she started recording for the New York based GWP label started by Gerard Purcell, which ran its affairs from 150 East 52nd Street. Her first record, \"\"Never Gonna", "title": "Debbie Taylor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "You've Always Got the Blues You've Always Got the Blues is a 1988 album by Kate Ceberano and Wendy Matthews recorded as the soundtrack for the ABC TV series \"\"Stringer\"\". The album is primarily composed of duets performed by Ceberano and Matthews but also features Joy Smithers and Martin Armiger. According to Ceberano's 2014 autobiography, she and Matthews recorded the album in 48 hours. The album received two ARIA Awards in 1989, for Best Female Artist (Kate Ceberano) and Best Original Soundtrack/Cast/Show Recording. It was also nominated for Best Female Artist (Wendy Matthews), Best Jazz Album and Best Adult Contemporary", "title": "You've Always Got the Blues" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.34, "text": "The title track was released as a single and reached No. 97 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 on 16 February 1991. To date, it is the only single of Moore's to chart on the Billboard Hot 100. The album reached No. 83 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 on 16 February 1991, then was certified gold by the RIAA on November 1995. This was the most successful album both in sales and chart positions from Gary Moore in the US. Still Got the Blues Still Got the Blues is the eighth solo studio album by Northern Irish guitarist Gary Moore, released in", "title": "Still Got the Blues" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "the fall of 1973. Everybody's Had the Blues \"\"Everybody's Had the Blues\"\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Merle Haggard and The Strangers. It was released in June 1973 as the third single from the album \"\"I Love Dixie Blues\"\". \"\"Everybody's Had the Blues\"\" was a live recording that became Haggard and The Strangers fifteenth number one on the U.S. country singles chart. The single stayed at number one for two weeks and spent a total of fifteen weeks on the chart. The song also was a minor pop hit, reaching No. 62 on the", "title": "Everybody's Had the Blues" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "Mine\"\", Harrison's original handwritten lyrics show the song title as \"\"For You Blues\"\". The song was named \"\"George's Blues (Because You're Sweet and Lovely)\"\" when the Beatles recorded it in late January 1969, and then \"\"Because You're Sweet and Lovely\"\" when mixing began on the unreleased \"\"Get Back\"\" album two months later. By the time that album had been presented to the Beatles for their approval, in late May, the song was listed as \"\"For You Blue\"\". \"\"For You Blue\"\" was one of the many new songs that the Beatles rehearsed at Twickenham Film Studios in south-west London, in January", "title": "For You Blue" } ]
where is the love it or list it filmed?
[ "North Carolina" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.22, "text": "Ontario, Canada. The show premiered as a primetime program on W Network on September 8, 2008, and has since aired on OWN Canada as well as HGTV in the United States. In September 2014, the show began filming in the United States in North Carolina. The show is hosted by Hilary Farr and David Visentin. According to the show's producers, \"\"The time is right to bring the winning formula to Vancouver’s hot real estate market.\"\" \"\"Love It or List It Vancouver\"\" will showcase families in B.C.’s largest metropolitan city who are struggling with homes that no longer suit their needs.", "title": "Love It or List It (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "Love It or List It Love It or List It is a Canadian home design TV show currently airing on HGTV, W Network, and on OWN Canada, and is the original show in the \"\"Love it or List It\"\" franchise. The show is produced by Big Coat Productions and was based in Toronto and other surrounding areas in Ontario, Canada. The show premiered as a primetime program on W Network on September 8, 2008, and has since aired on OWN Canada as well as HGTV in the United States. In September 2014, the show began filming in the United States", "title": "Love It or List It" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "real estate agent Todd Talbot. In the United States, the show is titled Love It or List It, Too, and airs on the HGTV network. In Canada, new episodes of season three started airing on July 6, 2015 on W Network at 10pm; in the US new episodes of \"\"Love It or List It, Too\"\" (the US title, season five) started airing on July 24, 2015. In November 2017, the series was planning to film in the Okanagan valley. In each episode of \"\"Love It or List It Vancouver\"\", a couple or family is faced with the decision of whether", "title": "Love It or List It Vancouver" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "It Vancouver\"\" was launched during winter 2012. The show is hosted by ABC's \"\"Extreme Makeover Home Edition\"\" designer Jillian Harris and actor now realtor Todd Talbot. (The program runs on HGTV under the name \"\"Love it or List it Too\"\" without any mention that it's shot in Vancouver.) A British version of the show came after Big Coat Productions and Beyond Distribution finalized a format deal with British broadcaster Channel 4. The show is entitled \"\"Love it or List It UK\"\" and features British television personalities Kirstie Allsopp as designer and Phil Spencer as realtor. The British version, which debuted", "title": "Love It or List It (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "It will be hosted by , a modern Montreal designer, and Maïka Desnoyers, a real estate agent from the south shore of Montreal. It is produced by Zone 3 and will air in February 2017 on Canal Vie. Love It or List It (franchise) Love It or List It is a television franchise of television programs created by Maria Armstrong and Catherine Fogarty. Each series follows a format, with a current homeowning couple or family to deciding between keeping their newly renovated current home (known on the show as \"\"Love It\"\") or buying a new home and selling their current", "title": "Love It or List It (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "Love It or List It (franchise) Love It or List It is a television franchise of television programs created by Maria Armstrong and Catherine Fogarty. Each series follows a format, with a current homeowning couple or family to deciding between keeping their newly renovated current home (known on the show as \"\"Love It\"\") or buying a new home and selling their current one (known on the show as \"\"List It\"\"). \"\"Love It or List It\"\" is the original show in the franchise. The show is produced by Big Coat Productions and was based in Toronto and other surrounding areas in", "title": "Love It or List It (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "Love It or List It Vancouver Love It or List It Vancouver is a Canadian home design reality TV series airing on the W Network. The show was the first spin off from \"\"Love It or List It\"\" and was the second show in the \"\"Love it or List It\"\" franchise. The show is produced by Big Coat Productions and is based in the Greater Vancouver area and other surrounding areas in British Columbia, Canada. The show premiered as a prime-time program on W Network in January 2013. It stars former \"\"The Bachelor\"\" and \"\"The Bachelorette\"\" star Jillian Harris, and", "title": "Love It or List It Vancouver" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "in 2015, is produced by Raise the Roof Productions. Andrew Jackson was named executive producer of the show. \"\"Love It or List It UK\"\" began airing on Canada's W Network in October 2015. A second series was commissioned to air in 2016. In August 2015 W Network announced the start of production on a new spin-off of the hit franchise \"\"Love It or List It\"\". Produced by Big Coat Productions, in association with W Network, \"\"Love It or List It Vacation Homes\"\" features a series of unique vacation homes and breath-taking vistas in and around Ontario and British Columbia. Hosts", "title": "Love It or List It (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.45, "text": "renovated them. In the beginning, she was working part time jobs, but after a few years her talent for renovation of homes started to gain recognition. In 2008, Farr was approached by the W Network to co-host the show \"\"Love It or List It\"\", along with David Visentin. The show was broadcast on HGTV and the W Network. The show was originally based in Toronto, but in 2014, \"\"Love It or List It\"\" began its filming in North Carolina. Hilary Farr co-founded Rules of Renovation to give investors unique strategies on how to successfully renovate homes and then sell them.", "title": "Rules-of-Renovation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "Love It or List It Australia Love It or List It Australia is an Australian TV series, based on the Canadian program of the same name, which began airing on LifeStyle on 27 September 2017. The series is hosted by Andrew Winter (Selling Houses Australia) and Neale Whitaker (The Block; Editor of Vogue Living). It is produced exclusively for Foxtel by Beyond Productions. In October 2017, the series was renewed for a second season. The series follows home owners across the country who are struggling whether to renovate and love the home they are in; or to sell up and", "title": "Love It or List It Australia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.64, "text": "in North Carolina. In September 2017, HGTV ordered 20 additional episodes of the program. The next season is to start airing in June 2018. Every episode of \"\"Love It or List It\"\" follows the same formula. A couple (usually, but not in all cases) presents their living situation in the current house that they own. In most episodes, the couple is split on whether or not they want to stay in the house. Interior designer Hilary Farr and real estate agent David Visentin tour the couple's home before meeting with them. The tour usually consists of David finding mostly negative", "title": "Love It or List It" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "not comment on the settlement. Big Coat had previously filed a countersuit for libel, slander and product disparagement; parts of that suit had been dismissed by the time of the settlement but that was under appeal by Big Coat. After the agreements had been concluded, both suits were dismissed. Love It or List It Love It or List It is a Canadian home design TV show currently airing on HGTV, W Network, and on OWN Canada, and is the original show in the \"\"Love it or List It\"\" franchise. The show is produced by Big Coat Productions and was based", "title": "Love It or List It" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "Editor-in-chief of Belle magazine. Currently Editor-at-large at Vogue Living, Neale's frank honesty, warm humour and British eccentricities have charmed audiences in his role of expert judge on The Block. Love It or List It Australia Love It or List It Australia is an Australian TV series, based on the Canadian program of the same name, which began airing on LifeStyle on 27 September 2017. The series is hosted by Andrew Winter (Selling Houses Australia) and Neale Whitaker (The Block; Editor of Vogue Living). It is produced exclusively for Foxtel by Beyond Productions. In October 2017, the series was renewed for", "title": "Love It or List It Australia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "home and Jennifer Hudson's loft in Chicago. Farr returned to Toronto in 2008 after a divorce. She was signed as a co-host of \"\"Love It or List It\"\" by the W Network, Big Coat Productions and Corus Entertainment, along with David Visentin. The show was broadcast on HGTV and W Network. In Spain, the show was broadcast with dual sound-track (Spanish voices-over / English) on Divinity. Farr also served as a judge on W Network's \"\"Search for the Next W Expert 2010\"\". In 2011, she made a number of guest appearances at the Canadian International Interior Design Show, hosted in", "title": "Hilary Farr" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "doesn't believe in love and finds writing about romance difficult. But when he meets Her (Monaghan), he falls in love with her, only to discover that she is already engaged to Stuffy (Gruffudd). The script for the film was originally titled \"\"A Many Splintered Thing\"\" and was first on The Black List and was a 2011 finalist for the Nicholl Fellowship. The film began filming in late 2012 in Los Angeles and completed in early 2013. The film is produced by Voltage Pictures and Wonderland Sound and Vision. The film was released in Estonia on September 26, 2014, Latvia on", "title": "Playing It Cool" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "Love. It comes in all colors Love. It comes in all colors was an American television and print public service ad filmed in the space of one hour on Sunday afternoon, December 7, 1969 and broadcast on American TV stations during 1970. Sponsored by the National Urban Coalition, it was part of an advertising campaign to promote racial harmony and featured political activists as well as celebrities from sports, show business, government and business. Produced by the advertising agency Ketchum, MacLeod & Grove and filmed at Manhattan's MPO Studios, the one-minute commercial showed an assembled group singing several repetitions for", "title": "Love. It comes in all colors" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "David Visentin David Visentin (born June 28, 1965) is a Canadian actor and realtor. He is best known as one of the hosts of \"\"Love It or List It\"\", with co-host Hilary Farr. The show is broadcast on HGTV and W Networks. He is a native citizen of Canada. Visentin started his career in 1987 working as an agent for Country Living Realty in Rosemont, Ontario, while working alongside his father Nick Visentin. David worked on the housing market while discovering new potential homes for numerous clients for over 16 years. Visentin auditioned for co-hosting duties for \"\"Love It or", "title": "David Visentin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.88, "text": "Johnson and Farah Malik. Victories for Jillian are families or clients who decided to love their home and stay. Victories for Todd are families and clients who decided to list and move into a new or better home. Love It or List It Vancouver Love It or List It Vancouver is a Canadian home design reality TV series airing on the W Network. The show was the first spin off from \"\"Love It or List It\"\" and was the second show in the \"\"Love it or List It\"\" franchise. The show is produced by Big Coat Productions and is based", "title": "Love It or List It Vancouver" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "Visentin is of Italian descent, he currently resides in Barrie, Ontario with his wife and son. David Visentin David Visentin (born June 28, 1965) is a Canadian actor and realtor. He is best known as one of the hosts of \"\"Love It or List It\"\", with co-host Hilary Farr. The show is broadcast on HGTV and W Networks. He is a native citizen of Canada. Visentin started his career in 1987 working as an agent for Country Living Realty in Rosemont, Ontario, while working alongside his father Nick Visentin. David worked on the housing market while discovering new potential homes", "title": "David Visentin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "Song\"\" was directed by Melina Matsoukas, and was filmed at several locations on Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on February 9, 2010. The original video was going to be shot at Egypt. However, Knowles was on tour in Brazil at the time the music video was going to be recorded, so both singers agreed about shooting the video in Rio. The music video locations included two favelas: the Dona Marta Hill and the Conceição Hill - the same place where Michael Jackson's video of \"\"They Don't Care About Us\"\" was shot. It was also shot in the center of Rio, and", "title": "Put It in a Love Song" } ]
a plant that produces a type of bean?
[ "Fabaceae" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "not to pick the buds which are above the beans, since the plant will set many more beans in the future on the same stem. The plants take longer to reach maturity than bush beans, but once they start producing, the pods are quick-growing and daily checking and harvesting is often a necessity. The plants can produce beans until the first frost. The plant attracts many pollinators, specifically various types of yellowjackets and ants. The crisp, tender pods are eaten both fresh and cooked. They are at their best when young and slender. They are sometimes cut into short sections", "title": "Asparagus bean" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "Navy bean The navy bean, haricot, pearl haricot bean, boston bean, white pea bean, or pea bean, is a variety of the common bean (\"\"Phaseolus vulgaris\"\") native to the Americas, where it was domesticated. It is a small, dry white bean which is smaller than many other types of white beans, and has an oval, slightly flattened shape. It features in such dishes as baked beans, and even pies, as well as in various soups such as Senate bean soup. The green bean plants that produce navy beans may be either of the bush type or vining type, depending on", "title": "Navy bean" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "while they dried. Navy bean The navy bean, haricot, pearl haricot bean, boston bean, white pea bean, or pea bean, is a variety of the common bean (\"\"Phaseolus vulgaris\"\") native to the Americas, where it was domesticated. It is a small, dry white bean which is smaller than many other types of white beans, and has an oval, slightly flattened shape. It features in such dishes as baked beans, and even pies, as well as in various soups such as Senate bean soup. The green bean plants that produce navy beans may be either of the bush type or vining", "title": "Navy bean" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "Organic beans Organic beans are produced and processed without the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. In 2008, over of cropland were certified organic in the United States. Dry beans, snap beans, and soybeans were grown on , , and , respectively. There are three major types of organic beans: dry beans, snap beans (also known as green beans), and soybeans. The mature seeds of dry beans (\"\"Phaseolus vulgaris\"\") serve as a protein source in a variety of foods worldwide. Dry beans and snap beans are the same species, although dry beans are distinguished from snap beans (green beans) which", "title": "Organic beans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "Phaseolus vulgaris Phaseolus vulgaris, also known as the common bean, green bean and French bean, among other names, is a herbaceous annual plant grown worldwide for its edible dry seeds or unripe fruit (both commonly called beans). The main categories of common beans, on the basis of use, are dry beans (seeds harvested at complete maturity), snap beans (tender pods with reduced fibre harvested before the seed development phase) and shell (shelled) beans (seeds harvested at physiological maturity). Its leaf is also occasionally used as a vegetable and the straw as fodder. Its botanical classification, along with other \"\"Phaseolus\"\" species,", "title": "Phaseolus vulgaris" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.27, "text": "tons. In general, the consumption of pulses per capita is decreasing since 1961. Exception are Lentil and Cowpea. The world leader in production of Dry Beans (Phaseolus spp). is Myanmar (Burma), followed by India and Brazil. In Africa, the most important producer is Tanzania. Bean A bean is a seed of one of several genera of the flowering plant family Fabaceae, which are used for human or animal food. The word \"\"bean\"\" and its Germanic cognates (e.g., German \"\"Bohne\"\") have existed in common use in West Germanic languages since before the 12th century, referring to broad beans and other pod-borne", "title": "Bean" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.23, "text": "produce a large number of small seeds, or a smaller number of seeds which are more likely to survive. Related plants show a mixture of hypogeal and epigeal development, even within the same plant family. Groups which contain both hypogeal and epigeal species include, for example, the Araucariaceae family of Southern Hemisphere conifers, the Fabaceae (pea family), and the genus \"\"Lilium\"\" (see Lily seed germination types). The frequently garden grown common bean - Phaseolus vulgaris - is epigeal while the closely related runner bean - Phaseolus coccineus - is hypogeal. The term \"\"cotyledon\"\" was coined by Marcello Malpighi (1628–1694). John", "title": "Cotyledon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "the tall cornstalks acting as support for the beans. In more recent times, the so-called \"\"bush bean\"\" has been developed which does not require support and has all its pods develop simultaneously (as opposed to pole beans which develop gradually). This makes the bush bean more practical for commercial production. Beans are one of the longest-cultivated plants. Broad beans, also called fava beans, in their wild state the size of a small fingernail, were gathered in Afghanistan and the Himalayan foothills. In a form improved from naturally occurring types, they were grown in Thailand since the early seventh millennium BCE,", "title": "Bean" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "manures are plants grown to improve the soil, suppress weeds, limit erosion, and — when legumes are used — to increase the nitrogen content of the soil. The most common type of green manure used in the tropics is velvet bean. It produces a thick blanket of vines and leaves that in addition to infusing the soil with nitrogen, also smothers most weeds. It has reasonable tolerance to drought, low soil fertility, and highly acidic soil. Alternatives to the velvet bean include the lablab bean, the jack bean, and for use above 500 m altitude, the scarlet runner bean. Once", "title": "Tropical agriculture" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "Tylosema esculentum Tylosema esculentum, with common names gemsbok bean and marama bean, is a long-lived perennial legume native to arid areas of southern Africa. Stems grow at least 3 metres, in a prostrate or trailing form, with forked tendrils that facilitate climbing. A raceme up to long, containing many yellow-orange flowers, ultimately produces an ovate to circular pod, with large brownish-black seeds. Summer growth is typically prodigious, particularly in plants older than one year - due in part to its large underground tuber. The plant is dormant over winter in its native home - South Africa, Namibia and Botswana -", "title": "Tylosema esculentum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.94, "text": "Apios americana Apios americana, sometimes called the potato bean, hopniss, Indian potato, hodoimo, America-hodoimo, American groundnut,or groundnut (but not to be confused with other plants sometimes known by the name groundnut) is a perennial vine that bears edible beans and large edible tubers. Its vine can grow to long, with pinnate leaves long with 5–7 leaflets. The flowers are usually pink, purple, or red-brown, and are produced in dense racemes in length. The fruit is a legume (pod) long. Botanically speaking, the tubers are rhizomatous stems, not roots. Its natural range is from Southern Canada (including Ontario, Quebec, and New", "title": "Apios americana" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.62, "text": "Bean A bean is a seed of one of several genera of the flowering plant family Fabaceae, which are used for human or animal food. The word \"\"bean\"\" and its Germanic cognates (e.g., German \"\"Bohne\"\") have existed in common use in West Germanic languages since before the 12th century, referring to broad beans and other pod-borne seeds. This was long before the New World genus \"\"Phaseolus\"\" was known in Europe. After Columbian-era contact between Europe and the Americas, use of the word was extended to pod-borne seeds of \"\"Phaseolus\"\", such as the common bean and the runner bean, and the", "title": "Bean" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.52, "text": "according to genotype and environmental factors. Some winged bean varieties do not produce tuberous roots. The winged bean is a tropical plant, and will only flower when the day length is shorter than 12 hours, although some varieties have been reported to be day-length neutral. All varieties of winged bean grow on a vine and must grow over a support. Some examples of support systems include: growing against exterior walls of houses, huts, buildings; supporting against larger perennial trees; stakes placed in the ground vertically; and structures made from posts and wires. Because the early growth of winged bean is", "title": "Winged bean" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.5, "text": "Pachyrhizus Pachyrhizus is a small genus of five or six species of tropical and subtropical plants growing from large, often edible taproots. The jícama or yam bean (\"\"P. erosus\"\") is a vine widely grown for its large (10–15 cm diameter and up to 20 kg weight), spherical or elongated taproot. After removal of the thick, fibrous brown skin, the white flesh of the root can be eaten cooked or raw. Crisp, moist, and slightly sweet, the flesh draws comparison with that of the apple. The plant produces seeds that are comparable to lima beans, and that are sometimes eaten when", "title": "Pachyrhizus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.5, "text": "Peaberry Peaberry, known in Spanish as caracolillo, is a type of coffee bean. Normally the fruit (\"\"cherry\"\") of the coffee plant contains two seeds (\"\"beans\"\") that develop with flattened facing sides, but sometimes only one of the two seeds is fertilized, and the single seed develops with nothing to flatten it. This oval (or pea-shaped) bean is known as peaberry. Typically around 5% of all coffee beans harvested have experienced this small mutation. Normal coffee beans are less commonly called by contrast flat berry. Peaberry coffees are particularly associated with Tanzanian Coffee, although the peaberry variety of Kona coffee has", "title": "Peaberry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.47, "text": "production is in decline in eastern Africa. This is partly attributed to the fact that under colonial rule in Kenya, farmers were forced to give up their local bean in order to produce common beans (\"\"Phaseolus vulgaris\"\") for export. Other common names include Tonga bean, papaya bean, poor man bean (Australia), Seim (Trinidad), and butter bean (Caribbean). According to the British biologist and taxonomist Bernard Verdcourt, there are two cultivated subspecies of \"\"Lablab purpureus\"\" (L.) Sweet: (Syn.: \"\"Dolichos bengalensis\"\" Jacq., \"\"Dolichos lablab\"\" subsp. \"\"bengalensis\"\" (Jacq.) Rivals, \"\"Lablab niger\"\" subsp. \"\"bengalensis\"\" (Jacq.) Cuf.) and in addition to one wild subspecies: of", "title": "Lablab" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.47, "text": "bean are the runner bean (\"\"Phaseolus coccineus\"\") and the broad bean (\"\"Vicia faba\"\"). Beans are grown on every continent except Antarctica. Worldwide, 27 million tonnes of dried beans and 24 million tonnes of green beans were grown in 2016. In 2016, Myanmar was the largest producer of dried beans, while China produced 79% of the world total of green beans. The wild \"\"P. vulgaris\"\" is native to the Americas. It was originally believed that it had been domesticated separately in Mesoamerica and in the southern Andes region, giving the domesticated bean two gene pools. However, recent genetic analyses show that", "title": "Phaseolus vulgaris" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "grown in the home vegetable garden, and many varieties exist. Pod color can be green, purple, red, or streaked. Shapes range from thin \"\"fillet\"\" types to wide \"\"romano\"\" types and more common types in between. Yellow-podded green beans are also known as wax beans. All of the following varieties have green pods and are \"\"Phaseolus vulgaris\"\", unless otherwise specified: According to UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAOSTAT), the top producers of green beans (in metric tonnes) in 2012. Green bean Green beans are the unripe, young fruit and protective pods of various cultivars of the common bean (\"\"Phaseolus vulgaris\"\"). Immature", "title": "Green bean" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.36, "text": "major difference of peaberry beans is that they have been carefully sorted, which impacts the flavor profile of the coffee. Peaberry Peaberry, known in Spanish as caracolillo, is a type of coffee bean. Normally the fruit (\"\"cherry\"\") of the coffee plant contains two seeds (\"\"beans\"\") that develop with flattened facing sides, but sometimes only one of the two seeds is fertilized, and the single seed develops with nothing to flatten it. This oval (or pea-shaped) bean is known as peaberry. Typically around 5% of all coffee beans harvested have experienced this small mutation. Normal coffee beans are less commonly called", "title": "Peaberry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.34, "text": "is called a \"\"peaberry\"\". The peaberry occurs only between 10 and 15% of the time, and it is a fairly common (yet scientifically unproven) belief that they have more flavour than normal coffee beans. Like Brazil nuts (a seed) and white rice, coffee beans consist mostly of endosperm. The two most economically important varieties of coffee plant are the Arabica and the Robusta; ~60% of the coffee produced worldwide is Arabica and ~40% is Robusta. Arabica beans consist of 0.8–1.4% caffeine and Robusta beans consist of 1.7–4% caffeine. As coffee is one of the world's most widely consumed beverages, coffee", "title": "Coffee bean" } ]
when was the last time the jaguars won the afc south?
[ "0" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.36, "text": "the season 0–3 versus the Titans, but 15–0 versus all remaining opponents. 1999 Jacksonville Jaguars season The 1999 Jacksonville Jaguars season was the team's fifth year in the National Football League. Wide receiver Jimmy Smith set a franchise record for most receptions and receiving yards in one season. Smith would finish second in the NFL in receiving yards with 1,636 yards. The Jaguars’ regular season record of 14–2 still stands as their best record in franchise history, but this would be the last time Jacksonville won any division title until they won the AFC South title in 2017. The Jaguars", "title": "1999 Jacksonville Jaguars season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "Colts again won their division by winning their final four games, including a victory over the Jaguars that tied the records of the two teams. The Colts controlled their own destiny, with Jacksonville losing its last three games of the season. In 2011, the Houston Texans won their first AFC South title, qualifying for the playoffs for the first time in franchise history. In Week 14, Houston had to beat Cincinnati and New Orleans had to beat the Titans to secure the playoffs for Houston. Houston won 20–19 and New Orleans won 22–17 against the Titans, giving Houston its first", "title": "AFC South" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "1999 Jacksonville Jaguars season The 1999 Jacksonville Jaguars season was the team's fifth year in the National Football League. Wide receiver Jimmy Smith set a franchise record for most receptions and receiving yards in one season. Smith would finish second in the NFL in receiving yards with 1,636 yards. The Jaguars’ regular season record of 14–2 still stands as their best record in franchise history, but this would be the last time Jacksonville won any division title until they won the AFC South title in 2017. The Jaguars hired former Carolina Panthers head coach Dom Capers to be their defensive", "title": "1999 Jacksonville Jaguars season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.83, "text": "to challenge the Colts for the division title. However, due to their 13-0 start, including two victories against the Jaguars, the Colts were able to easily clinch the AFC South title. With a 12–4 record (second best finish in team history), the Jaguars easily qualified for one of the conference's two wild card playoff allocations. Among these 12 wins were a 23-20 victory over the Cincinnati Bengals on October 9, 2005 and a 23-17 overtime victory over the Pittsburgh Steelers on October 16, 2005. While the Jaguars managed to win key games in 2005, 9 of their final 10 games", "title": "History of the Jacksonville Jaguars" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "2007 Jacksonville Jaguars season The 2007 Jacksonville Jaguars season was the 13th season for the team in the National Football League. They improved upon their 8–8 record in 2006 where they finished third in the AFC South and returned to the playoffs for the first time since 2005. This was the last season that the Jaguars had a winning season and a playoff berth, going on a 9-year drought before ending it in 2017. After the 2006 season, the Jaguars announced that offensive coordinator Carl Smith, special teams coordinator Pete Rodriguez, quarterbacks coach Ken Anderson, and wide receivers coach Steve", "title": "2007 Jacksonville Jaguars season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "since 2010. Again in 2014, the Colts claimed the division title by defeating the Texans in a week 15 matchup, 17-10. The Texans took over as AFC South champions in 2015 following their 30-6 win over Jacksonville in week 16. Houston repeated as division champions in 2016; despite finishing with matching 9-7 records along with Tennessee, the Texans earned the AFC South’s automatic berth into the NFL playoffs based on finishing better against the division (5-1) than the Titans (2-4). In 2017, the Jacksonville Jaguars won their first AFC South title after a Titans loss to the Rams in Week", "title": "AFC South" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "in the playoffs. 2007 Jacksonville Jaguars season The 2007 Jacksonville Jaguars season was the 13th season for the team in the National Football League. They improved upon their 8–8 record in 2006 where they finished third in the AFC South and returned to the playoffs for the first time since 2005. This was the last season that the Jaguars had a winning season and a playoff berth, going on a 9-year drought before ending it in 2017. After the 2006 season, the Jaguars announced that offensive coordinator Carl Smith, special teams coordinator Pete Rodriguez, quarterbacks coach Ken Anderson, and wide", "title": "2007 Jacksonville Jaguars season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "division title, and their first AFC South title following a Tennessee Titans loss. They won the wild card game against the Buffalo Bills 10–3, then headed to Pittsburgh, beating the Pittsburgh Steelers 45–42 to advance to the AFC Championship to face the New England Patriots, the first time that they have made the AFC Championship Game since 1999. Despite leading for much of the game, the Jaguars would allow two 4th quarter touchdowns, and ultimately lost to the Patriots 24–20. One of the biggest catalysts for the Jaguars success during the 2017 season was their defense. Jacksonville finished in the", "title": "2017 Jacksonville Jaguars season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "first five NFL seasons also declined to the point that several 2001 games were blacked out locally. In 2002 the NFL split up the two conferences into four divisions, placing the Jacksonville Jaguars in the AFC South with the Indianapolis Colts, Tennessee Titans, and the expansion Houston Texans. After the 2002 season, head coach Tom Coughlin was fired after eight seasons, leading the Jaguars to four trips to the postseason and a total record of 68–60. The 2002 season also marked the last full season for Jaguars’ quarterback Mark Brunell, who was benched in the third game of 2003 in", "title": "History of the Jacksonville Jaguars" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "2002 season also marked the last full season for Jaguars quarterback Mark Brunell, who was benched in the third game of 2003 in favor of Byron Leftwich. Brunell piled up over 25,000 yards as a Jaguar and earned three trips to the Pro Bowl. In 2002 the NFL split up the two conferences into four divisions, sending the Jacksonville Jaguars to the AFC South. This put them in the same division as the Indianapolis Colts, Tennessee Titans, and the expansion Houston Texans. In 2003, the Jaguars hired Jack Del Rio as head coach. Del Rio was a linebacker during the", "title": "Jacksonville Jaguars" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "the next week in the Divisional Round as the New York Jets defeated the Jaguars 34–24. In 1999, the Jaguars compiled a league best 14–2 regular season record, the best record in franchise history. The team's two losses were to the Tennessee Titans. The Jaguars won the AFC Central Division for the second straight year and clinched the #1 seed in the AFC. The Jaguars hosted the Miami Dolphins in the AFC Divisional playoffs, a 62–7 victory in what would be Dan Marino and Jimmy Johnson's last NFL game. Jacksonville's 62 points and 55-point margin are the second most ever", "title": "Jacksonville Jaguars" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.84, "text": "in 2004, helped by strong performances from holdovers Fred Taylor and Jimmy Smith. Unfortunately, Taylor sustained a season-ending injury at Green Bay. The very next week the Jaguars fell to the Houston Texans, which would ultimately eliminate them from playoff contention. The 2005 Jaguars hoped to challenge the Colts for the division title. However, due to their scintillating 13–0 start, including two victories against the Jaguars, the Colts easily clinched the AFC South title. With a 12–4 record, the Jaguars earned a wild card and their first playoff appearance since 1999. While the Jaguars managed to win key games in", "title": "Jacksonville Jaguars" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "qualifying linebackers. The Jaguars finished first in the AFC South with a 10-6 record and received a playoff berth. This was the first time in Posluszny's career his team had a winning record and made playoffs. On January 7, 2018, Posluszny started his first career playoff game but was held without a tackle as the Jagaurs defeated the Buffalo Bills in the AFC Wildcard game. The following week, Posluszny made three combined tackles and a pass deflection in a 45-42 victory against his home state team the Pittsburgh Steelers. The Jaguars were eliminated by the New England Patriots in the", "title": "Paul Posluszny" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "Entering 2016, the Colts hold a 494–433–7 record and a 22–23 playoff record with two NFL league crowns, four Super Bowl appearances and two wins. The Titans hold a record of 404–442–6 with a playoff record of 14–19, including two AFL championships and the loss in Super Bowl XXXIV. The Jaguars hold a 152–184 record and a 5–6 playoff record. The Texans made the playoffs for the first time in their ten-season existence in 2011 and hold a 97–127 record and a 2–3 playoff record. The Colts' Super Bowl XLI victory in 2006 is the only Super Bowl win from", "title": "AFC South" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "the division including their victory in Super Bowl XLI. In 2007, the AFC South had the best division record of all time based on the combined 42–22 (.656 winning percentage). The record was previously held by the 1975 AFC Central's .643 winning percentage. In 2008, the Tennessee Titans won the division, ending Indianapolis' five-year streak of division titles. However, in 2009, the Colts would storm back to win their 6th division championship in Week 12 of the season with a win over the Houston Texans and a loss by the Jacksonville Jaguars to the San Francisco 49ers. In 2010, the", "title": "AFC South" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "made four consecutive playoff appearances and went to the AFC Championship Game twice. The first time, in only the second year of the team's existence (1996), the Jaguars qualified for the playoffs on the last day of the season and upset the heavily favored Buffalo Bills and Denver Broncos on the road. He was named NFL Coach of the Year by United Press International. Coughlin would again take the Jaguars to the AFC Championship Game in 1999 after achieving a league-high 14–2 regular season record; the 14 wins stood as the most won by the current wave of expansion teams", "title": "Tom Coughlin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "the Jaguars following the firing of former head coach Gus Bradley. He coached the final two games of the 2016 season. On January 9, 2017, the Jaguars officially removed the interim tag and named Marrone the fifth head coach in team history. That same day, the Jaguars also announced the return of Tom Coughlin, their first head coach, who was hired as the Executive Vice President of Football Operations. In 2017, the Jaguars won the AFC South division championship, making the playoffs for the first time since the 2007 season. On January 7, 2018, the Jaguars won their first playoff", "title": "Doug Marrone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "Jacksonville Jaguars The Jacksonville Jaguars are an American professional football franchise based in Jacksonville, Florida. The Jaguars compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the American Football Conference (AFC) South division. The team plays its home games at TIAA Bank Field. The Jaguars and the Carolina Panthers joined the NFL as expansion teams for the 1995 season. Since their inception, the Jaguars have won division championships in 1998 and 1999 (as members of the now-defunct AFC Central) and 2017 (as members of the AFC South) and have qualified for the playoffs seven times, most recently", "title": "Jacksonville Jaguars" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "Jaguars–Titans rivalry The Jaguars–Titans rivalry is a professional American football rivalry between the Jacksonville Jaguars and Tennessee Titans in the National Football League (NFL)'s AFC South division. The first game of the rivalry was played on September 3, 1995, at EverBank Field (then Jacksonville Municipal Stadium) in Jacksonville, Florida. In the first regular season game for Jacksonville's new expansion franchise, the Titans, then known as the Houston Oilers, defeated the Jaguars 10–3. The rivalry intensified during the 1999–2000 postseason, when the 14–2 Jaguars, champions of the AFC Central division, hosted the newly named Titans, who were 13–3. The Titans erased", "title": "Jaguars–Titans rivalry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "by linebacker Ray Lewis, was arguably one of the best defenses of all time. In 2002, the NFL realigned into eight divisions of four teams. The Jaguars and Titans—the latter winning the AFC Central title in 2000—were both moved to the new AFC South, while the rest of the AFC Central remained intact and was renamed the AFC North. The Bengals, Browns, and Steelers were guaranteed to remain in a division together in any circumstance; this was part of the NFL's settlement with the city of Cleveland in the wake of the 1995 Cleveland Browns relocation controversy. The division, geographically-speaking,", "title": "AFC North" } ]
who served as the general of confederate forces during the civil war?
[ "Robert E. Lee" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.81, "text": "Felix Huston Robertson Felix Huston Robertson (March 9, 1839 – April 20, 1928) was the only native-born Texan to serve as a general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. If he is classified as a general despite his temporary appointment being rejected by the Confederate Senate on February 22, 1865, at the time of his death, he would have been the last surviving general of the Confederacy. He was noted for the controversial behavior of his troops at the Battle of Saltville, where scores of wounded black Union cavalrymen were killed in their beds. Robertson was", "title": "Felix Huston Robertson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.56, "text": "Stonewall Jackson Thomas Jonathan \"\"Stonewall\"\" Jackson (January 21, 1824 – May 10, 1863) served as a Confederate general (1861–1863) during the American Civil War, and became one of the best-known Confederate commanders after General Robert E. Lee. Jackson played a prominent role in nearly all military engagements in the Eastern Theater of the war until his death, and played a key role in winning many significant battles. Born in what was then part of Virginia, Jackson received an appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point, served in the U.S. Army during the Mexican–American War of 1846–1848 and", "title": "Stonewall Jackson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "Richard Arnold (general) Richard Arnold (April 12, 1828 – November 8, 1882) was a career U.S. Army officer who served as a brigadier general in the Union forces during the American Civil War. His artillery helped force the surrender of two important Confederate towns, including Mobile, Alabama. Arnold was the son of Rhode Island governor and United States congressman Lemuel Arnold, was born in Providence, Rhode Island, in 1828, graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1850. His classmates included Eugene A. Carr and Cuvier Grover, who would serve alongside him in the Trans-Mississippi Theater during the Civil War.", "title": "Richard Arnold (general)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "on March 9 by the occupying Confederate forces. Knowing they could not adequately defend the city, the Confederate forces withdrew on March 10 at 10 pm. Other notable contributions to the Confederate war effort were at least three generals: Edmund Kirby-Smith, Francis A. Shoup and William Wing Loring, although only Kirby-Smith was born there. During the war, St. Augustinian Stephen Vincent Benet, grandfather of American author Stephen Vincent Benet, continued to serve in the U.S. Army as an instructor at West Point with the rank of captain, eventually rising to the rank of Brigadier General. His younger brother James served", "title": "St. Augustine in the American Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "P. G. T. Beauregard Pierre-Gustave Toutant de Beauregard (May 28, 1818 – February 20, 1893) was an American military officer who was the first prominent general of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Today, he is commonly referred to as P. G. T. Beauregard, but he rarely used his first name as an adult. He signed correspondence as G. T. Beauregard. Trained as a civil engineer at the United States Military Academy, Beauregard served with distinction as an engineer in the Mexican–American War. Following a brief appointment as superintendent at West Point in 1861, after the South", "title": "P. G. T. Beauregard" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "Charles W. Adams (Confederate general) Charles William Adams (August 16, 1817 – September 9, 1878) was a Confederate States Army colonel during the American Civil War (Civil War). In 1864, he was commander of the Confederate Northern Sub-District of Arkansas, within the Union Army lines. He had the title, although not the formal rank, of \"\"acting brigadier general.\"\" He was not officially appointed by Confederate President Jefferson Davis and confirmed by the Confederate States Senate to brigadier general grade, even though some sources identify him as a brigadier general. Adams was a planter, lawyer and judge before the war and", "title": "Charles W. Adams (Confederate general)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.09, "text": "general officers of the army have been promoted: General-in-chief General in Chief has been a military rank or title in various armed forces around the world. On January 31, 1865, the 2nd Confederate States Congress established a “General in Chief of the Armies of the Confederate States”. General Robert E. Lee was appointed to the position on February 6th and served until the end of the American Civil War. During the entire time, Lee retained command of the Army of Northern Virginia, serving in both positions until he was paroled as a prisoner of war on April 12th. In France,", "title": "General-in-chief" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.08, "text": "General in Chief of the Armies of the Confederate States The General in Chief of the Armies of the Confederate States, or simply General in Chief, was the senior-most officer in the Confederate States Army in 1865. On January 31, 1865, the 2nd Confederate States Congress provided “for the appointment of a General in Chief of the Armies of the Confederate States.” On February 6, General Robert E. Lee, Confederate States Army, was appointed to the position and served in that capacity until the end of the American Civil War. Lee retained command of the Army of Northern Virginia, serving", "title": "General in Chief of the Armies of the Confederate States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.05, "text": "General-in-chief General in Chief has been a military rank or title in various armed forces around the world. On January 31, 1865, the 2nd Confederate States Congress established a “General in Chief of the Armies of the Confederate States”. General Robert E. Lee was appointed to the position on February 6th and served until the end of the American Civil War. During the entire time, Lee retained command of the Army of Northern Virginia, serving in both positions until he was paroled as a prisoner of war on April 12th. In France, general-in-chief (\"\"général en chef\"\") was first an informal", "title": "General-in-chief" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "Albert G. Blanchard Albert Gallatin Blanchard (September 6, 1810 – June 21, 1891) was a general in the Confederate army during the American Civil War. He was among the small number of high-ranking Confederates to have been born in the North. He served on the Atlantic Coast early in the war, commanding a brigade in Virginia before being reassigned to administrative duty due to his age and health. He then led troops during the Carolinas Campaign in 1865. Blanchard was born in Charlestown, Massachusetts. He accepted an appointment to the United States Military Academy in West Point, New York, and", "title": "Albert G. Blanchard" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "with future Confederate general James J. Archer, whose second was Thomas J. Jackson, later \"\"Stonewall\"\" Jackson. On the outbreak of the Civil War he was serving as a colonel of the 16th U.S. Infantry. He was appointed as a brigadier general in May 1861, and commanded the 1st Brigade, 2nd Division at First Battle of Bull Run. He served as Provost Marshal of the District of Columbia, and was then appointed as Provost Marshal General of the Army of the Potomac in the Peninsula Campaign. In April 1864 he mustered out for health reasons. A photo of Porter by Mathew", "title": "Andrew Porter (Civil War general)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.02, "text": "the Second Battle of Bull Run, Antietam, and Fredericksburg. Robert C. Buchanan became a general during the Civil War. Other famous Civil War generals, George Crook and Lewis C. Hunt, served here during this period. Gabriel J. Rains would become a brigadier general in the Confederate Army. Dr. Lafayette Guild would go on to serve directly under General Robert E. Lee as the Medical Director for the Army of Northern Virginia for all its major campaigns. By the summer of 1861 the American Civil War was well underway, and the resulting national conflict would bring major changes to Fort Humboldt.", "title": "Fort Humboldt State Historic Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "nearly two dozen Confederate generals buried in Louisiana. His diary of his Mexican War experiences is archived in the Louisiana State Museum. Albert G. Blanchard Albert Gallatin Blanchard (September 6, 1810 – June 21, 1891) was a general in the Confederate army during the American Civil War. He was among the small number of high-ranking Confederates to have been born in the North. He served on the Atlantic Coast early in the war, commanding a brigade in Virginia before being reassigned to administrative duty due to his age and health. He then led troops during the Carolinas Campaign in 1865.", "title": "Albert G. Blanchard" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "Julius A. De Lagnel Julius Adolph De Lagnel (July 24, 1827 – June 3, 1912), was a Confederate States Army officer, who was appointed and confirmed as a brigadier general, during the American Civil War, but who declined the appointment. He was second in command to Brigadier General Josiah Gorgas in the Confederate Ordnance Bureau and at times was an inspector of arsenals. Before the war, he served in the United States Army from March 8, 1847 until May 17, 1861. After the war, he was engaged in Pacific steamship service. Julius Adolph De Lagnel was born on July 24,", "title": "Julius A. De Lagnel" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.88, "text": "Albert Sidney Johnston Albert Sidney Johnston (February 2, 1803 – April 6, 1862) served as a general in three different armies: the Texian (\"\"i.e.\"\" Republic of Texas) Army, the United States Army, and the Confederate States Army. He saw extensive combat during his 34-year military career, fighting actions in the Black Hawk War, the Texas War of Independence, the Mexican–American War, the Utah War, and the American Civil War. Considered by Confederate States President Jefferson Davis to be the finest general officer in the Confederacy before the later emergence of Robert E. Lee, he was killed early in the Civil", "title": "Albert Sidney Johnston" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "In August, the elderly Capt. Simeon Hunt having resigned to lead the local militia, Robert E. Cowan was elected captain of what became Company I of the 37th Virginia Infantry in the Confederate States Army. Within a month, the unit moved to what soon became West Virginia, serving under General Robert S. Garnett, who on July 13, 1961 became the first general officer killed in the American Civil War. Confederate forces had been routed at Phillipi in early June, then at Rich Mountain, before retreating to Monterey, Virginia by July 20, 1861. The Fearnots also served in the failed Cheat", "title": "George R. Cowan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.86, "text": "Henry Heth Henry Heth ( not ) (December 16, 1825 – September 27, 1899) was a career United States Army officer who became a Confederate general in the American Civil War. He came to the notice of Robert E. Lee while serving briefly as his quartermaster, and was given a brigade in the Third Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia commanded by A.P. Hill, whose division he commanded when the latter was wounded at Chancellorsville. He is generally blamed for accidentally starting the Battle of Gettysburg by sending half his division into the town before the rest of the", "title": "Henry Heth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "St. John Richardson Liddell St. John Richardson Liddell (September 6, 1815 – February 14, 1870) was a prominent Louisiana planter who served as a general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. He was an outspoken proponent of Southern emancipation of slaves. Liddell was murdered by a former Confederate Officer near his home in 1870. Liddell was born to a wealthy plantation family near Woodville, Mississippi. He was a schoolmate of future Confederate President Jefferson Davis, whom he would interact with several times during the early years of the Civil War on behalf of fellow general Albert", "title": "St. John Richardson Liddell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "the Confederate Army. Beall served in the Trans-Mississippi Department under General Earl Van Dorn early in the war and was appointed brigadier general in the spring of 1862. Beall was placed in command of the Confederate cavalry forces at Corinth, Mississippi. Beall then commanded a brigade of troops from Arkansas, Mississippi, Alabama and Louisiana. At the Siege of Port Hudson, the Confederate forces surrendered on July 9, 1863, and Beall was taken as a prisoner of war. He was imprisoned at Johnson's Island on Lake Erie near Sandusky, Ohio. In 1864, Beall was appointed as a Confederate agent for the", "title": "William Beall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "Lewis Armistead Lewis Addison Armistead (February 18, 1817 – July 5, 1863) was a career United States Army officer who became a brigadier general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. On July 3, 1863, as part of Pickett's Charge during the Battle of Gettysburg, Armistead led his brigade to the farthest point reached by Confederate forces during the charge, a point now referred to as the high-water mark of the Confederacy. However, he and his men were overwhelmed, and he was wounded and captured by Union troops; he died in a field hospital two days later.", "title": "Lewis Armistead" } ]
who won america's got talent 2016 winner?
[ "Grace VanderWaal" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.67, "text": "were eliminated in reverse ranking from fifth place to third place. Grace VanderWaal was announced the winner at the end of the finale. She won the million-dollar prize and was set to headline at the PH Showroom at the Las Vegas Planet Hollywood Resort & Casino on October 27-30, 2016. Guests: Pitbull, LunchMoney Lewis, Paula Abdul, Stevie Nicks, Il Volo The following chart describes the performances each act did that was televised for the finale. In Indonesia, the eleventh season of the show has currently been broadcast by NET. since October 22, 2016 every Saturday and Sunday at 10.00 PM", "title": "America's Got Talent (season 11)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.78, "text": "the 2016 Summer Olympics broadcast schedule on NBC, the show took a hiatus from August 9–17. Dunkin' Donuts sponsored the show for a second season, and this season again featured the golden buzzer for each judge and Cannon. Four guest judges joined the panel for the judge's cuts: George Lopez, Reba McEntire, Ne-Yo, and Louis Tomlinson. Each judge was given a golden buzzer. Grace VanderWaal was announced as the winner on September 14, 2016, making her the second female act and the second child act to win the show since season 1. Mentalist duo, The Clairvoyants, placed second, marking the", "title": "America's Got Talent (season 11)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.56, "text": "babbino caro\"\" in the finals and finished in 6th place overall. In 2016, Laura Bretan was the winner of \"\"Romania's Got Talent\"\". Laura Bretan Laura Bretan (born April 7, 2002) is a Romanian-American opera singer from Chicago, Illinois. She is most well known for her appearance in Season 11 of \"\"America's Got Talent\"\" in 2016 where she finished in sixth place. Laura Bretan started singing at the age of six. Bretan was born in Chicago, Illinois into a Romanian family. She first began singing when she was six years old. Bretan was taught how to sing by her mother. At", "title": "Laura Bretan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "his Showtime comedy special \"\"Stand Up, Don't Shoot\"\". NBC selected Tyra Banks as the new host for season 12, which premiered on Tuesday, May 30, 2017. On September 20, Darci Lynne Farmer won the twelfth season, becoming the third ventriloquist, third child act and the third female act to win the competition (second year in a row after VanderWaal's win in 2016). Child singer Angelica Hale was announced as the runner-up, and Ukrainian dance act Light Balance finished in third place. Deaf musician Mandy Harvey and dog act Sara & Hero rounded out the top five. On February 21, 2018,", "title": "America's Got Talent" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "Mandel, Heidi Klum, Melanie Brown, and Simon Cowell, and hosted by Nick Cannon, who was the presenter from 2009-2016. From season 12 (2017), the new host of AGT is Tyra Banks. The grand prize for the winner(s) is US$1 million, and, since season 3, a chance to headline a show on the Las Vegas Strip. \"\"America's Got Talent\"\" proved extremely successful for NBC, pulling in high ratings in both total viewers and the younger 18-49 demographic. The show's initial success in America is credited with the eventual launch of the British series, and the overall global launch of the \"\"Got", "title": "Got Talent" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.58, "text": "Stern as a judge for season 11. Mel B, Heidi Klum and Howie Mandel all returned as judges, with Nick Cannon returning as host. The live shows moved from New York back to Los Angeles, due to Stern's departure, at the Dolby Theatre. Auditions in front of the judges began on March 3, 2016 at the Pasadena Civic Auditorium in Pasadena, California. The season premiered on May 31, 2016. On September 14, 12-year-old singer-songwriter and ukulele player Grace VanderWaal was announced as the second female and second child to win \"\"America's Got Talent\"\" (Bianca Ryan, age 11, was first). Magician", "title": "America's Got Talent" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.55, "text": "Lynne, runner-up Angelica Hale, third-placed Light Balance, and finalist Preacher Lawson. In 2018, three shows were given at the Paris Las Vegas in Las Vegas. They featured winner Shin Lim, 4th place Samuel J. Comroe, and three other finalists Courtney Hadwin, Vicki Barbolak, and Duo Transcend, as well as quarterfinalist Hans. NBC broadcast the two-hour \"\"America's Got Talent Holiday Spectacular\"\" on December 19, 2016, hosted by Cannon with performances by Grace VanderWaal, Jackie Evancho, Andra Day, Penn & Teller, Pentatonix, Terry Fator, Mat Franco, Piff the Magic Dragon, Olate Dogs, Professor Splash, Jon Dorenbos and others, and featuring the Season", "title": "America's Got Talent" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "won by Karolien Goris who was an 11 year old singer. The second season, which was in 2013, was won by Michael Lanzo who was a 34 year old singer. After the series was off the air in 2014, it returned for the third season in 2015 who was won by an Italian named Domenico Vaccaro who was a 22 year old pole dancer. The fourth season, which was in 2016 and 2017, is won by Baba Yega who are a dance troupe. The fifth season was in 2018, and was won by Tascha and Ian, who are an acrobatic", "title": "Belgium's Got Talent (Flanders)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "and he received enough votes to be sent into the finals. For his final performance, Crum sang Michael Jackson's \"\"Man in the Mirror\"\". At the end of the broadcast, Crum placed fourth in the competition overall, with VanderWaal declared as the winner. Following his time on \"\"America's Got Talent\"\", Crum released a cover of Robyn's \"\"Show Me Love\"\" on December 10, 2016 through Prop D Recordings. The song reached the top ten on \"\"Billboard's\"\" Dance Club Songs chart, and peaked at #33 on the magazine's Dance/Electronic Songs chart. He also made an appearance on \"\"America's Got Talent's\"\" Christmas special alongside", "title": "Brian Justin Crum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "Ramos won the finale of the season. On 23 April 2016, Telecinco renewed the series for another season. On 27 July 2016, it was announced that publicist and media personality Risto Mejide would a judge on the second season. It was later confirmed that Mejide would be replacing Jesús Vázquez. The series premiered on 21 January 2017. On 22 March 2017, rock and roll dancer Antonio Garrido \"\"El Tekila\"\" won the finale of the season. The third series premiered on 17 January 2018. On 11 April 2018, poet César Brandon won the finale of the season. The fourth series will", "title": "Got Talent España" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.94, "text": "Perfectly Imperfect (EP) Perfectly Imperfect is the debut EP by American recording artist Grace VanderWaal, the winner of \"\"America's Got Talent\"\" (\"\"AGT\"\"), season 11. Released on December 2, 2016, it includes all four songs that VanderWaal wrote and performed on \"\"AGT\"\" and another original song by VanderWaal, \"\"Gossip Girl\"\". Produced by Greg Wells, the EP debuted on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 albums chart at No. 9. It was the best selling EP of 2016. VanderWaal, who was then 12 years old, signed a recording deal with Columbia Records in September 2016, soon after winning \"\"AGT\"\", and started production of her debut", "title": "Perfectly Imperfect (EP)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "of the show was the same as in season eleven, and Dunkin Donuts sponsors the show for a third consecutive season. A guest judge joined the panel for each episode of the Judge Cuts round: Chris Hardwick, DJ Khaled, Laverne Cox and Seal. Darci Lynne Farmer was named the winner on the season finale, September 20, 2017. She was the third ventriloquist, third child and third female to win a season of \"\"America's Got Talent\"\". 10-year-old singer Angelica Hale placed second, and glow light dance troupe Light Balance came in third. Farmer won the show's prize of $1 million and", "title": "America's Got Talent (season 12)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "had been used for a singer until week 6 of auditions, when Cannon used his golden buzzer for Dorothy Williams, a 90-year-old burlesque dancer. This was the first season in which Cannon was given a golden buzzer. This was the first time that an act who got a golden buzzer in the auditions round won a season. The Judge Cuts began on Tuesday, July 12, 2016 and ended on Wednesday, July 20, 2016. Like the previous season, one guest judge joined the judges' panel each show and was given one golden buzzer opportunity to send an act straight to the", "title": "America's Got Talent (season 11)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "September 16, Paul Zerdin was announced the winner of the season, making him the second ventriloquist to win. Comedian Drew Lynch was runner-up, and magician mentalist Oz Pearlman was in Third Place. \"\"America's Got Talent\"\" was renewed for an eleventh season on September 1, 2015. The season would have preliminary open call auditions in Detroit, New York, Phoenix, Salt Lake City, Las Vegas, San Jose, San Diego, Kansas City, Los Angeles, Atlanta, Orlando, and Dallas. As in years past, hopeful contestants may also submit auditions online. On October 22, 2015, it was announced that creator Simon Cowell would replace Howard", "title": "America's Got Talent" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.88, "text": "Franco, Emily West, Quintavious Johnson, AcroArmy, Emil and Dariel, Miguel Dakota, and Sons of Serendip. In 2015, no tour was held. Instead, three shows were given at the Planet Hollywood Resort in Las Vegas featuring winner Paul Zerdin, runner-up Drew Lynch, and fan favorite Piff the Magic Dragon. In 2016, four shows were given at the Planet Hollywood Resort in Las Vegas. They featured the top two finalists for season 11, Grace VanderWaal and The Clairvoyants, as well as finalist Tape Face. In 2017, four shows were given at the Planet Hollywood Resort in Las Vegas. They featured winner Darci", "title": "America's Got Talent" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "ended. The tenth series was won by magician Richard Jones, with jazz singer Wayne Woodward finishing in second place and dance troupe Boogie Storm in third place. Following open auditions held between October to December 2015, including an additional one on 10 January 2016, the Judges' auditions took place between January and February 2016, within Liverpool, Birmingham, and London. There were no major incidents amongst the judging panel that forced them to be absent, although Simon Cowell arrived late for the London auditions on 23 January - David Walliams's mother, Kathleen Williams, who was attending these, stood in for him", "title": "Britain's Got Talent (series 10)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "Got Talent\"\" logo. On September 16, country music singer Kevin Skinner was named the season's winner. The grand prize was $1 million and a 10-week headline show at the Planet Hollywood Resort and Casino on the Las Vegas Strip. The runner-up was Bárbara Padilla, an opera singer. For season five, the network had considered moving the show to the fall, after rival series \"\"So You Think You Can Dance\"\" transferred from the summer to fall season in 2009. NBC ultimately decided to keep \"\"Talent\"\" a summer show. Open auditions were held in the winter to early spring of 2010 in", "title": "America's Got Talent" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "9 July 2016. Flautist Suleiman, a 13 year old flute player from Amritsar, won the 7th season of India's Got Talent. Papai And Antara bagged the second position. Season 8 of \"\"India's Got Talent\"\" premiered on Colors TV on 20 October 2018. The season was hosted by Bharti Singh and Rithvik Dhanjani. Malaika Arora Khan, Kirron Kher and Karan Johar reprised their roles as judges. India's Got Talent India's Got Talent (sometimes abbreviated as IGT) is an Indian reality television series on Colors television network, founded by Sakib Zakir Ahmed and part of the global British \"\"Got Talent\"\" franchise. It", "title": "India's Got Talent" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "shows from Radio City Music Hall in New York, after moving from the New Jersey Performing Arts Center last year. The 2013 winner was Kenichi Ebina, the first mime and the first foreign act to win the competition. The runner-up was comedian Taylor Williamson and singer/guitarist Jimmy Rose announced in third place. Sharon Osbourne initially stated that she would not return for season eight, but later said that she was staying with the show \"\"for now.\"\" Osbourne confirmed that she would be leaving the show after a feud with NBC on August 6, 2012. Following her departure, Osbourne returned to", "title": "America's Got Talent (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "winner received $250,000. Fletcher Pilon was announced as the winner. Australia's Got Talent (season 8) Australia's Got Talent is an Australian reality television show, based on the original UK series, to find new talent. Nine announced that the show would be returning in 2016 for an eighth season. It is the second season to air on Nine after it was axed in 2013. Auditions are open for September and October 2015. On 28 October 2015, it was announced that Halliwell, French, Timomatic and Sandilands have been replaced with a new panel of judges, they are Kelly Osbourne, Ian \"\"Dicko\"\" Dickson,", "title": "Australia's Got Talent (season 8)" } ]
who wrote the theme song to sanford and son?
[ "Quincy Jones" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.12, "text": "Streetbeater\"\", the theme music was composed by Quincy Jones through A&M Records and released on record in 1973. Although the song did not reach \"\"Billboard\"\" status, it has maintained mainstream popularity and is featured on Jones' greatest hits album. After the series was canceled in 1977, a short-lived continuation featuring the supporting characters titled \"\"Sanford Arms\"\" aired. Whitman Mayo starred in a short-lived spin-off series, \"\"Grady\"\", during the 1975–76 season. In 1980–81, Foxx attempted to revive the show with another short-lived series entitled \"\"Sanford\"\", but Demond Wilson refused to reprise his role as Lamont Sanford for the new series. Sony", "title": "Sanford and Son" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.08, "text": "Sanford and Son Theme (The Streetbeater) \"\"Sanford and Son Theme (The Streetbeater)\"\" is the theme to the 1970s sitcom \"\"Sanford and Son\"\". It was composed by Quincy Jones. \"\"The Streetbeater\"\" was first released by A&M Records on Jones' 1973 album \"\"You've Got It Bad Girl\"\" and as a single from that album. It is also featured on his \"\"Greatest Hits\"\" album. Although the piece itself only reached #294 and did not reach Billboard status for that year, it has maintained mainstream popularity, ranking 9th in a \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" Reader Poll of Television Themes Songs Harry James recorded a version in", "title": "Sanford and Son Theme (The Streetbeater)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.83, "text": "1979 on his album \"\"Still Harry After All These Years\"\" (Sheffield Lab LAB 11). Sanford and Son Theme (The Streetbeater) \"\"Sanford and Son Theme (The Streetbeater)\"\" is the theme to the 1970s sitcom \"\"Sanford and Son\"\". It was composed by Quincy Jones. \"\"The Streetbeater\"\" was first released by A&M Records on Jones' 1973 album \"\"You've Got It Bad Girl\"\" and as a single from that album. It is also featured on his \"\"Greatest Hits\"\" album. Although the piece itself only reached #294 and did not reach Billboard status for that year, it has maintained mainstream popularity, ranking 9th in a", "title": "Sanford and Son Theme (The Streetbeater)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "The Carpenters' song \"\"(They Long to Be) Close to You\"\" is sung at the wedding; an Indian vocal group was hired to sing, while Alf Clausen wrote the instrumental part. The scene where Moe walks on and off the stage without breaking his stride was loosely based on a moment that occurred during a stand up show of comedian Redd Foxx. During a show in Las Vegas, Foxx came on stage to the \"\"Sanford and Son\"\" theme song, only to find that there were very few people in the audience. Foxx reacted angrily refusing to do a show with such", "title": "The Two Mrs. Nahasapeemapetilons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "Chicoloco\"\", which became the theme music for the television sitcom \"\"Sanford and Son\"\", starring his close friend Redd Foxx, and the themes for other TV shows, including \"\"Ironside\"\", \"\"Banacek\"\", \"\"The Bill Cosby Show\"\", the opening episode of \"\"Roots\"\", \"\"Mad TV\"\" and the game show \"\"Now You See It\"\". In the 1960s, Jones worked as an arranger for Billy Eckstine, Ella Fitzgerald, Shirley Horn, Peggy Lee, Nana Mouskouri, Frank Sinatra, Sarah Vaughan, and Dinah Washington. His solo recordings included \"\"Walking in Space\"\", \"\"Gula Matari\"\", \"\"Smackwater Jack\"\", \"\"You've Got It Bad Girl\"\", \"\"Body Heat\"\", \"\"Mellow Madness\"\", and \"\"I Heard That!!\"\" Jones's 1962", "title": "Quincy Jones" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "name and slogan. The scene where Ray Patterson is reinstated (to which he enters and exits to the \"\"Sanford and Son\"\" theme song) was a reference to a moment that occurred during a stand up show of comedian Redd Foxx (who starred on \"\"Sanford and Son\"\"). During a show in Vegas, Redd Foxx came on stage to the \"\"Sanford and Son\"\" theme song, only to find that there were very few people in the audience. Foxx angrily stated that he refused to do a show with such a small audience and walked off the stage. The house orchestra, puzzled by", "title": "Trash of the Titans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "Steptoe and Son Steptoe and Son is a British sitcom written by Ray Galton and Alan Simpson about a father-and-son rag-and-bone business. They live at Oil Drum Lane, a fictional street in Shepherd's Bush, London. Four series were broadcast by the BBC from 1962–65, followed by a second run from 1970-74. The theme tune, \"\"Old Ned\"\", was composed by Ron Grainer. The series was voted 15th in a 2004 poll by the BBC to find \"\"Britain's Best Sitcom\"\". It was remade in the United States as \"\"Sanford and Son\"\", in Sweden as \"\"Albert & Herbert\"\", in the Netherlands as \"\"Stiefbeen", "title": "Steptoe and Son" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "featuring Miley Cyrus, as well as her father, singer-songwriter Billy Ray Cyrus. Deciding to sneak into the concert, Brian agrees to dress as rapper Kanye West, and is forced to sing one of his songs by a security guard. Despondent, Brian then begins singing the theme song to 1972 NBC sitcom \"\"Sanford and Son\"\". The scene is not shown on TV; Stewie and Brian sneak into the concert in the televised version. As the monkey begins bonding with the family, including having a conversation about actress and comedian Sarah Silverman, Chris realizes his deep hatred of the monkey. Deciding to", "title": "Hannah Banana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "of inspired people. It’s a challenge, and it is a blast.” Messina is known for frequently collaborating with composer Rolfe Kent having provided additional music for \"\"Up In The Air\"\" (uncredited) and \"\"Young Adult\"\". Messina also provided source music as well as arranged Sanford and Son Theme for \"\"\"\" featuring original score by Gustavo Santaolalla.As well, he has written additional music for such hits as \"\"Up In The Air\"\", \"\"Thank You For Smoking\"\", \"\"Young Adult\"\", and NBC's hit, \"\"The Office\"\". Also, since the age of 23, Mateo has written, produced, and premiered 15 symphonies. Each premiere has been a benefit", "title": "Mateo Messina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "2007, Season 6 and Season 7 in 2008 and Season 8 in 2009. Steptoe and Son Steptoe and Son is a British sitcom written by Ray Galton and Alan Simpson about a father-and-son rag-and-bone business. They live at Oil Drum Lane, a fictional street in Shepherd's Bush, London. Four series were broadcast by the BBC from 1962–65, followed by a second run from 1970-74. The theme tune, \"\"Old Ned\"\", was composed by Ron Grainer. The series was voted 15th in a 2004 poll by the BBC to find \"\"Britain's Best Sitcom\"\". It was remade in the United States as \"\"Sanford", "title": "Steptoe and Son" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "a small audience and walked off. The house orchestra, puzzled by Foxx's leave simply played him off with the \"\"Sanford and Son\"\" theme song again. This incident was also referenced in the later episode \"\"Trash of the Titans\"\", when Ray Patterson is reinstated, although the reference is more similar to the real event then. In its original broadcast, \"\"The Two Mrs. Nahasapeemapetilons\"\" finished 22nd in ratings for the week of November 10-16, 1997, with a Nielsen rating of 11.6, equivalent to approximately 11.4 million viewing households. It was the third highest-rated show on the Fox network that week, following \"\"The", "title": "The Two Mrs. Nahasapeemapetilons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "of April 27 - May 2, 1999. When one of Mom's sons says that Fry must be a genius of the highest order, they show him watching \"\"Sanford and Son\"\", as indicated by the theme music heard. The episode is also a loose adaption of the novel \"\"The Sleeper Awakes\"\" by H. G. Wells, where a time traveler gains a substantial amount of money through interest. A Fishful of Dollars \"\"A Fishful of Dollars\"\" is episode six in the first season of \"\"Futurama\"\". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 27, 1999. The episode", "title": "A Fishful of Dollars" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff, where they had their greatest successes. The first song they recorded for the label was with the studio band MFSB, titled \"\"TSOP (The Sound of Philadelphia)\"\", which was the theme song for \"\"Soul Train\"\". In October 1973, the group also made an appearance on the American television sitcom \"\"Sanford and Son\"\" (season 3, episode 4), singing their song \"\"I Didn't Know\"\". Their first album for the Philadelphia International label, \"\"The Three Degrees\"\", spawned three hits: \"\"Dirty Ol' Man\"\" (which went gold in the Netherlands and Belgium), \"\"Year Of Decision\"\" (which made it to #13 in", "title": "The Three Degrees" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "and closing credits themes for the NBC situation comedy \"\"Sanford and Son\"\". The final track on the album, \"\"Chump Change\"\", was first used as the main theme to 1972's \"\"The New Bill Cosby Show\"\" on CBS, where Jones's orchestra provided music. The CBS game show \"\"Now You See It\"\" used \"\"Chump Change\"\" as its main theme as well, both in 1974 and on its revival in 1989. It is also used as the main theme to the Dutch radio programme \"\"Langs de lijn\"\", as well as the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation´s programme Ukeslutt.\"\" You've Got It Bad Girl You've Got It", "title": "You've Got It Bad Girl" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.56, "text": "You've Got It Bad Girl You've Got It Bad Girl is a 1973 album by the American jazz musician/producer Quincy Jones. The title track is a song written by Yvonne Wright and was originally released on Stevie Wonder's 1972 album \"\"Talking Book\"\". Here Jones himself is performing the lead vocals. The album features another Stevie Wonder song: \"\"Superstition\"\", featuring vocals from Bill Withers, Billy Preston and Wonder himself, billed as 'Three Beautiful Brothers' Also included are an instrumental interpretation of the Lovin' Spoonful's \"\"Summer in the City\"\"; and \"\"Sanford and Son Theme (The Streetbeater)\"\", which was used for the opening", "title": "You've Got It Bad Girl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "executive produced by Garry and Anthony W. Marshall, and produced by Paramount Television. The theme music was still the same as the original series (composed by Neal Hefti), but it was played with a more updated urban arrangement. This marked the second time Ron Glass and Demond Wilson worked together; nearly a decade prior, they appeared in the season four \"\"Sanford and Son\"\" episode \"\"Once a Thief\"\". Reruns of the series aired on BET in the early 1990s. TV Land occasionally aired reruns when they were airing reruns of the original 1970s series. The New Odd Couple The New Odd", "title": "The New Odd Couple" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "1970s television show \"\"Sanford and Son\"\", Redd Foxx (joined by Scatman Crothers on guitar) sings a short but memorable version. \"\"All of Me\"\" is also performed in the \"\"Muppet Show\"\" episode guest starring Paul Williams. The song is featured prominently in the 1984 Steve Martin/Lily Tomlin film of the same name. In more recent years, it has been recorded by Pia Zadora, Anne Murray and Jason Danieley. Also, a punk rock rendition of the song was recorded by NOFX. The song was a major hit on records by Paul Whiteman and Louis Armstrong in 1932, and was successfully revived by", "title": "All of Me (jazz standard)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "at No 40. Previous 1967 releases were by Sanford Clark, and by Johnny Darrell who made it in the Billboard Country Charts to #37. In 1977 the song became much better known in the US because it was included on Kenny Rogers' second solo album \"\"Kenny Rogers\"\", which topped the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" magazine's Hot Country Songs chart. The Son of Hickory Holler's Tramp \"\"The Son of Hickory Holler's Tramp\"\" is a song written by Dallas Frazier. The song tells the story of a woman with 14 children who is abandoned by her worthless alcoholic husband and turns to prostitution to", "title": "The Son of Hickory Holler's Tramp" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "and Dot Records' owner Randy Wood quarreled over the singer's image, and he eventually signed to Jamie Records in 1958, continuing to work with Hazlewood. In 1959 Sanford Clark recorded a song, \"\"Son of a Gun\"\", about the son of a western gunslinger. This song is also referenced in Keith Richards' book life published in October 2010. He credits the song as being one of the first song he learned and performed on stage prior to forming the Rolling Stones. Moving to Hollywood, he recorded for several other labels and had several almost-comebacks; his 1964 version of Hazlewood's \"\"Houston\"\" was", "title": "Sanford Clark" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "Sanford and Son Sanford and Son is an American sitcom that ran on the NBC television network from January 14, 1972, to March 25, 1977. It was based on the BBC Television program \"\"Steptoe and Son\"\". Known for its edgy racial humor, running gags and catchphrases, the series was adapted by Norman Lear and considered NBC's answer to CBS's \"\"All in the Family\"\". \"\"Sanford and Son\"\" has been hailed as the precursor to many other African American sitcoms. It was a ratings hit throughout its six-season run. While the role of Fred G. Sanford was known for his bigotry and", "title": "Sanford and Son" } ]
who plays old norman in a river runs through it?
[ "Arnold Richardson" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "dies soon after. Norman is now an old man, back in the Montana river where he used to fish with his family many years before. He says that nearly everyone from his youth is dead, including Jessie, and that he is haunted by waters. Although both the book and movie are set in Missoula and on the Blackfoot River, it was filmed in late June, early July 1991 in south central Montana in Livingston and Bozeman, and on the nearby upper Yellowstone, Gallatin, and Boulder Rivers. The waterfall shown is Granite Falls in Wyoming. Filming was completed in early September", "title": "A River Runs Through It (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "was the first work of fiction published by the University of Chicago Press. It was nominated by a selection committee to receive the Pulitzer Prize in Letters in 1977, but the full committee ignored the nomination and did not award a Pulitzer in that category for the year. \"\"A River Runs Through It\"\" was adapted into a motion picture directed by Robert Redford and released by Columbia Pictures starring Craig Sheffer as Maclean, Brad Pitt, Brenda Blethyn, Emily Lloyd and Tom Skerritt in 1992. During 1991, a renovated church retirement home was turned into Maclean House, an undergraduate dorm. Maclean", "title": "Norman Maclean" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "Craig Sheffer Craig Eric Sheffer (born April 23, 1960) is an American film and television actor. He is known for his leading roles as Norman Maclean in the film \"\"A River Runs Through It\"\", Aaron Boone in the film \"\"Nightbreed\"\", and Keith Scott on the television series \"\"One Tree Hill\"\". Sheffer was born in York, Pennsylvania. His father worked as a prison guard. Before becoming successful as an actor, Sheffer sold newspapers and \"\"slept under the marble staircase\"\" in Grand Central Terminal for weeks while living off Unification Church spaghetti dinners.\"\" Sheffer was first seen on a nationwide basis as", "title": "Craig Sheffer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "a result. Norman and Paul are home taught and must adhere to the strict moral and educational code of their father. As they grow older, it becomes clear that Norman is more disciplined and studious, while Paul is fun-loving, wild, and the more talented fisherman. Norman attends a July 4th dance with his friends after returning home from six years away at Dartmouth, where he meets Jessie Burns. Paul has become a reporter at a newspaper in Helena. He has angered many of the locals by falling behind in a big poker game at Lola's a bar that is a", "title": "A River Runs Through It (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "front for gambling and prostitution. He is also dating an Indian woman, Mabel, who is deemed inferior by the community. Paul is arrested after fighting a man who has insulted her, and Norman is awakened in the middle of the night by a phone call from the police to come and bail Paul out of jail. After Norman and Jessie go on several dates, she asks that Norman make an effort to get along with her brother Neal, who is visiting from California. Norman and Paul do not like Neal, but at Jessie's insistence they invite him to go fishing.", "title": "A River Runs Through It (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "drags him down the river through a set of rapids before he finally lands it. John proudly tells him what a wonderful fisherman he has become, and how he is an artist in the craft, much to Paul's delight. They pose for pictures with the huge fish. Soon after the fishing excursion, Norman is called by the police, who tell him that Paul has been found beaten to death in an alley. Norman goes home and tells his parents the news. Years later, Mrs. Maclean, Norman, Jessie, and their two children listen to a sermon being given by John, who", "title": "A River Runs Through It (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "drives away angry but a week later asks Norman to come to the train station to see Neal off. After the train departs, Norman shows Jessie a letter from the University of Chicago: a job offer for an English Literature teaching position. Norman asks Jessie to marry him. When Norman tells Paul about the job offer and marriage proposal, he urges Paul to come with him and Jessie to Chicago. Paul says that he will never leave Montana. Just before leaving for Chicago, Norman, Paul, and their father go fly fishing one last time. Paul catches a huge fish that", "title": "A River Runs Through It (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "\"\"Germanfest\"\" to celebrate German culture and this relationship. Author Norman Maclean grew up in Missoula and wrote about it in his 1976 autobiographical novella \"\"A River Runs Through It\"\". The work was adapted into a 1992 motion picture of the same name, directed by Robert Redford, starring Brad Pitt and Craig Sheffer. \"\"\"\" is the title of a 2015 book by Jon Krakauer that looked at the Justice Department's investigation into a \"\"pattern of disrespect and indifference toward alleged victims\"\" by Missoula law enforcement in sexual assault cases between 2010 and 2012, some involving football players from the Montana Grizzlies.", "title": "Missoula, Montana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.3, "text": "A River Runs Through It (film) A River Runs Through It is a 1992 American period coming-of-age drama film directed by Robert Redford and starring Craig Sheffer, Brad Pitt, Tom Skerritt, Brenda Blethyn, and Emily Lloyd. It is a based on the 1976 semi-autobiographical novel \"\"A River Runs Through It\"\" by Norman Maclean, adapted for the screen by Richard Friedenberg. Set in and around Missoula, Montana, the story follows two sons of a Presbyterian minister, one studious and the other rebellious, as they grow up and come of age in the Rocky Mountain region during a span of time from", "title": "A River Runs Through It (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "nominated for Best Director - Motion Picture, but did not win. A River Runs Through It (film) A River Runs Through It is a 1992 American period coming-of-age drama film directed by Robert Redford and starring Craig Sheffer, Brad Pitt, Tom Skerritt, Brenda Blethyn, and Emily Lloyd. It is a based on the 1976 semi-autobiographical novel \"\"A River Runs Through It\"\" by Norman Maclean, adapted for the screen by Richard Friedenberg. Set in and around Missoula, Montana, the story follows two sons of a Presbyterian minister, one studious and the other rebellious, as they grow up and come of age", "title": "A River Runs Through It (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "northern New Mexico), overcoming big developers who set about to ruin their community and force them out because of tax increases. Other directorial projects have included the period drama \"\"A River Runs Through It\"\" (1992), based on Norman Maclean's novella, and the exposé \"\"Quiz Show\"\" (1994), about the quiz show scandal of the late 1950s. In the latter film, Redford worked from a screenplay by Paul Attanasio with noted cinematographer Michael Ballhaus and a strong cast that featured Paul Scofield, John Turturro, Rob Morrow, and Ralph Fiennes. Redford handpicked Morrow for his part in the film (Morrow's only high-profile feature", "title": "Robert Redford" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "Neal shows up drunk with Rawhide, a woman he met at a bar the night before. Norman and Paul decide to fish anyway and return to their car hours later to find that Neal and the woman have drunk all the beer and passed out naked in the sun. Norman returns a painfully sunburned Neal home, where Jessie is waiting for them. She is angry that the brothers did not fish with Neal. Norman asks Jessie to drive him home, as he had brought Neal back in Neal's car, and he tells her that he is falling for her. She", "title": "A River Runs Through It (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.8, "text": "roughly World War I to the early days of the Great Depression, including part of the Prohibition era. The film won an Academy Award for Best Cinematography in 1993 and was nominated for two other Oscars, for Best Music, Original Score and Best Adapted Screenplay. The film grossed $43 million in US domestic returns. The Maclean brothers, Norman and Paul, grow up in Missoula, Montana with their father, Presbyterian minister John, from whom they learn a love of fly fishing for trout in the Blackfoot River. They learn to cast using a ticking metronome. The boys become accomplished fishermen as", "title": "A River Runs Through It (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "as did Blethyn, who Craig Butler of All Media Guide considered as a \"\"valuable support\"\" for her performance of the mother, Mrs. Jenkins. In 1991, after starring in a play in New York, Blethyn was recommended to Robert Redford to audition for the soft-spoken mother role in his next project \"\"A River Runs Through It\"\" (1992). A period drama based on the same-titled 1976 novel by Norman Maclean, also starring Craig Sheffer and Brad Pitt, the film revolves around two sons of a Presbyterian minister—one studious and the other rebellious—as they grow up and come of age during the Prohibition", "title": "Brenda Blethyn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.59, "text": "Norman Maclean Norman Fitzroy Maclean (December 23, 1902August 2, 1990) was an American author and scholar noted for his books \"\"A River Runs Through It and Other Stories\"\" (1976) and \"\"Young Men and Fire\"\" (1992). He is deceased. Born in Clarinda, Iowa, on December 23, 1902, Maclean was the son of Clara Evelyn (; 1873–1952) and the Reverend John Norman Maclean (1862–1941), a Presbyterian minister, who managed much of the education of the young Norman and his brother Paul Davidson (1906–1938) until 1913. His parents had migrated from Nova Scotia, Canada. After Clarinda, the family relocated to Missoula, Montana in", "title": "Norman Maclean" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "Franz). The following day, Norman reports to a prearranged job at a nearby diner, run by a kindly old lady named Emma Spool (Claudia Bryar). One of his co-workers there is Mary Loomis (Meg Tilly), a young waitress. Mary claims she has been thrown out of her boyfriend's place and needs a place to stay. Norman offers to let her stay at the motel, then extends the offer to his home when he discovers that Toomey has turned his beloved establishment into a sleazy adult motel. Norman's adjustment back into society appears to be going along well until \"\"Mother\"\" begins", "title": "Psycho (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.19, "text": "dragged through a cellar door. In New York City, Bob (Giovanni Frezza) and his parents, Norman and Lucy Boyle (Paolo Malco and Catriona MacColl), are moving into the same house. Norman's ex-colleague, Dr. Peterson, who murdered his mistress before committing suicide, was the previous owner. The Boyles are to stay there, whilst Norman researches old houses. As his mother packs, Bob looks at a photograph of a house and notices a girl in it. In New Whitby, Boston, Bob waits in his parents' car while they collect the house keys. The girl from the photograph appears across the street. The", "title": "The House by the Cemetery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.08, "text": "John N. Maclean John Norman Maclean (born 1943), is an author and journalist who has published four books on fatal wildland fires. He is the son of Norman Maclean, author of \"\"A River Runs Through It\"\". John N. Maclean was born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1943, the second of two children. He attended the University of Chicago school system through high school and graduated from Shimer College in Mt. Carroll, Illinois, then a satellite school of the U of C. Maclean began his career in journalism in 1964 as a police reporter and rewrite man with the City News Bureau", "title": "John N. Maclean" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.98, "text": "(When They Said That I Cried Over You)\"\", \"\"Beside a Babbling Brook\"\", and \"\"I’m Through (Shedding Tears Over You)\"\". As well as performing in vaudeville, Norman appeared in many stage plays and musical comedies. He also toured in Britain, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. In New York, he appeared in the Palace Theatre on Broadway in 1923, starred in the \"\"Greenwich Village Follies of 1924\"\", and \"\"Lady Do\"\" in 1927, and headlined at the Palace Theatre in 1930 in an act called \"\"Glorifying the American Boy-Girl\"\". With Gene Malin, Ray Bourbon and others he instigated the \"\"Pansy Craze\"\"", "title": "Karyl Norman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.84, "text": "Jordan statue at Chicago's United Center. A River Runs Through It (novel) A River Runs Through It and Other Stories is a semi-autobiographical collection of three stories by author Norman Maclean (1902–1990) published in May 1976 by the University of Chicago Press. It contains: \"\"A River Runs Through It\"\" is a semi-autobiographical account of Maclean's relationship with his brother Paul and their upbringing in an early 20th-century Montana family in which \"\"there was no clear line between religion and fly fishing.\"\" In a 1981 profile of Maclean, \"\"Esquire\"\" magazine described it as: The novel is noted for using detailed descriptions", "title": "A River Runs Through It (novel)" } ]
who plays larry on that's so raven?
[ "Henrie" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "Jason Rogel Jason Rogel is an American actor. He currently plays Sebastian on Season 2 of \"\"Raven's Home.\"\" Rogel also starred as Ricky, the office gossip, on Freeform's \"\"Kevin from Work,\"\" and as Larry in ABC Family's Christmas musical, \"\"The Mistle-Tones.\"\" Jason Rogel was born and raised in Long Beach, California. He is of Filipino descent. Rogel graduated with a bachelor's degree in Theatre Arts from California State University, Long Beach, and also studied acting at Australia's National Institute of Dramatic Art. In 2009, Rogel appeared opposite Thomas Middleditch, Rachael Taylor, Lea Thompson, and Christopher McDonald in the indie romantic-comedy", "title": "Jason Rogel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "Linley, Susan Lucci, Frankie Ryan Manriquez, Christopher Massey, Jonathan McDaniel, Devon Odessa, Dempsey Pappion, Della Reese, Erica Rivera, Giovonnie Samuels, Drew Sidora, Mindy Sterling, Alyson Stoner, Bobb'e J. Thompson, Ricky Ullman, Travis Van Winkle, Rheagan Wallace, and Kym Whitley. This is the final season to feature T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh as Tanya Baxter. This is the last season produced by Brookwell McNamara Entertainment. This season was filmed from April 2004 to May 2005. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> That's So Raven (season 3) The third season of \"\"That's So Raven\"\" aired on Disney Channel from October 1, 2004 to January 16, 2006. The season", "title": "That's So Raven (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "That's So Raven (season 1) The first season of \"\"That's So Raven\"\" aired on Disney Channel from January 2003 to March 2004. The season introduces the Baxter family, Raven (Raven-Symoné), Cory (Kyle Massey), Tanya Baxter (T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh), and Victor Baxter (Rondell Sheridan) as they manage with Raven and her ability to see into the future. Orlando Brown and Anneliese van der Pol co-stars as Raven's best friends, Eddie Thomas and Chelsea Daniels. Guest stars for this season included: Rose Abdoo, Angell Conwell, Brian George, Joshua Harto, Amy Hill, Steven Anthony Lawrence, Jenifer Lewis, Wesley Mann, Niecy Nash, Ernie Sabella,", "title": "That's So Raven (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.17, "text": "David Henrie, Amy Hill, Lawrence Hilton-Jacobs, Jonathan McDaniel, Faizon Love, Wesley Mann, Frankie Ryan Manriquez, Tom Virtue, and Debra Wilson. In 2004, this season's original opening was replaced with season three's opening for daytime network rebroadcasts and subsequent syndication without any explanation, making the original opening rare. This season was filmed from April 7, 2003 to October 2003 and aired on Disney Channel on October 3, 2003. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> That's So Raven (season 2) The second season of \"\"That's So Raven\"\" aired on Disney Channel from October 3, 2003 to September 24, 2004. The season deals with the Baxter family,", "title": "That's So Raven (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "That's So Raven (season 2) The second season of \"\"That's So Raven\"\" aired on Disney Channel from October 3, 2003 to September 24, 2004. The season deals with the Baxter family, Raven (Raven-Symoné), Cory (Kyle Massey), Tanya Baxter (T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh) and Victor Baxter (Rondell Sheridan) as they continue to manage with Raven and her ability to see into the future. Orlando Brown and Anneliese van der Pol co-star as Raven's best friends, Eddie Thomas and Chelsea Daniels. Guest stars for this season included: Rose Abdoo, Paula Abdul, Adrienne Bailon, Patrick Bristow, Haylie Duff, Ashley Eckstein, Andrea Edwards, Judyann Elder,", "title": "That's So Raven (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "That's So Raven That's So Raven is an American supernatural sitcom that originally ran on Disney Channel from January 17, 2003 to November 10, 2007. Set in San Francisco, the series starred Raven-Symoné as Raven Baxter, a teenager with psychic abilities who draws on her ingenuity, talent as a fashion designer, and a variety of disguises to get in and out of amusing adolescent and pre-adolescent situations. Orlando Brown and Anneliese van der Pol co-starred as her best friends, Eddie Thomas and Chelsea Daniels, alongside Kyle Massey as her mischievous younger brother Cory and T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh and Rondell Sheridan", "title": "That's So Raven" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.02, "text": "Sammi Hanratty, David Henrie, Steve Hytner, Anne-Marie Johnson, Phill Lewis, Spencer Locke, Brooke Lyons, Frankie Ryan Manriquez, Dan Mott, Kathy Najimy, Geoffrey Owens, Sydney Park, Tim Reid, Karly Rothenberg, Jodi Shilling, Maria Shriver, Cole Sprouse, Dylan Sprouse, Bobb'e J. Thompson, Tiffany Thornton, Dorien Wilson, Annie Wood, and Amy Yasbeck. The season was filmed from July 15, 2005 to January 13, 2006 and Raven-Symoné is credited as one of the show's producers. The intro begins with Raven-Symoné showing shows, then it goes over to Orlando Brown then Kyle Massey and to Anneliese van der Pol after that it shows Rondell Sheridan.", "title": "That's So Raven (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "Brenda Song, and Kirsten Storms. The series filmed its pilot episode on April 12, 2001 and was picked up in August. The rest of season was filmed from November 9, 2001 to June 2002. All episodes were filmed at Sunset Gower Studios. The show is set in San Francisco and revolves around a teenager named Raven Baxter, played by Raven-Symoné, and how she gets herself, her friends Eddie and Chelsea, and her family members, such as her brother Cory, out of various situations, usually by using her psychic powers and a variety of disguises. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> That's So Raven (season", "title": "That's So Raven (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.89, "text": "That's So Raven (season 3) The third season of \"\"That's So Raven\"\" aired on Disney Channel from October 1, 2004 to January 16, 2006. The season deals with the Baxter family, Raven (Raven-Symoné), Cory (Kyle Massey), Tanya (T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh) and Victor Baxter (Rondell Sheridan) as they continue to manage with Raven and her ability to see into the future. Orlando Brown and Anneliese van der Pol co-stars as Raven's best friends, Eddie Thomas and Chelsea Daniels. The episode \"\"Too Much Pressure\"\", which aired on June 17, 2005, broke Disney Channel records by being the 66th episode of the series,", "title": "That's So Raven (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "(Larry Linville) as \"\"Mr. Ravenal\"\" during a poker game after Frank admits to being inexperienced at gambling. Gaylord Ravenal Gaylord Ravenal is the leading male character in Edna Ferber's novel \"\"Show Boat\"\", in the famous Jerome Kern-Oscar Hammerstein II musical play of the same name based on the novel, and in the films made from it. He is a compulsive riverboat gambler, and he becomes leading man of the show boat Cotton Blossom at the same time that Magnolia Hawks, the captain's daughter, becomes the leading lady. In the novel, this happens after several of the company's leading men and", "title": "Gaylord Ravenal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "the President. The show takes place while Raven is attending fashion college and Tanya is still in London. The series is similar to its sister show, \"\"That's So Raven\"\". Cory has two best friends, one a boy, Newton Livingston III (Jason Dolley), and one a girl, Meena Paroom (Maiara Walsh). Note that in \"\"That's So Raven\"\", the main character also has two best friends, one a boy and one a girl and Newt and Meena's persona's are similar to Chelsea and Eddie. Cory attends a middle school in Washington, D.C. Also in the series, the president's daughter Sophie (Madison Pettis)", "title": "That's So Raven" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "as well as \"\"Even Stevens\"\". It was produced by Jeffrey \"\"Def Jef\"\" Fortson and Christopher B. Pearman and was performed by Raven-Symoné, Anneliese van der Pol and Orlando Brown. Each season had opening credits composed of footage from the episodes of that season. Each season also made an exception to the guideline by showing footage from the previous seasons, most of the time when it was needed. For example, if footage being shown was of the characters dancing, then footage of a character or characters would be shown. When originally broadcast, season two followed the guideline, but when season three", "title": "That's So Raven" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.67, "text": "from 2004 to 2010 and Star Plus from 2003 to 2008. That's So Raven That's So Raven is an American supernatural sitcom that originally ran on Disney Channel from January 17, 2003 to November 10, 2007. Set in San Francisco, the series starred Raven-Symoné as Raven Baxter, a teenager with psychic abilities who draws on her ingenuity, talent as a fashion designer, and a variety of disguises to get in and out of amusing adolescent and pre-adolescent situations. Orlando Brown and Anneliese van der Pol co-starred as her best friends, Eddie Thomas and Chelsea Daniels, alongside Kyle Massey as her", "title": "That's So Raven" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.64, "text": "The film was shot in only 18 days. In 2013, he joined the cast of BET's new series \"\"Hit the Floor\"\". In 2017, McDaniel reprised his role as DeVon Carter on the revamp of Disney Channel's \"\"That's So Raven\"\", titled \"\"Raven's Home\"\". He appears as the ex-husband of Raven-Symoné's character Raven Baxter, with whom DeVon shares twins Nia and Booker. McDaniel has a daughter, Aiza Jae McDaniel, born on August 21, 2013. On July 30, 2017, McDaniel's son, Asher Levi, was born. Jonathan McDaniel Jonathan Richard McDaniel (born May 17, 1985), better known by his stage name Lil J, is", "title": "Jonathan McDaniel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.5, "text": "Nia and Booker. Booker inherit his mother's psychic abilities during middle school. Chelsea Daniels is also a divorced mother, who is raising a son, Levi, and moves in with Raven. \"\"Palak Pe Jhalak\"\" is the sixth Disney Channel India series to be adapted in Hindi after Art Attack, Good Luck Charlie, The Suite Life of Zack and Cody, Shake It Up and Jessie, and premiered on September 27, 2015. Ayesha Kaduskar is seen playing the role of Nysha Kapoor, a character similar to Raven Baxter played by Raven-Symoné. The original That's So Raven aired on Disney Channel India as well", "title": "That's So Raven" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "That's So Raven (season 4) The fourth and final season of \"\"That's So Raven\"\" aired on Disney Channel from February 20, 2006 to November 10, 2007. This season ultimately became the final season of the show, closing the chapter on the story of the Baxter family, which now consists of only Raven Baxter (Raven-Symoné), Cory Baxter (Kyle Massey), and Victor Baxter (Rondell Sheridan), following T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh's departure from the show in the third season as the matriarch, Tanya Baxter. Anneliese van der Pol and Orlando Brown reprise their roles as Chelsea Daniels and Eddie Thomas respectively. After a record-breaking", "title": "That's So Raven (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.09, "text": "Steven Anthony Lawrence Steven Anthony Lawrence (born July 19, 1990) is an American actor. He is best known for his recurring role as Bernard \"\"Beans\"\" Aranguren in the hit Disney Channel Original Series \"\"Even Stevens\"\" from 2001 to 2003. Besides his role in Even Stevens, his other television credits include \"\"That's So Raven\"\", \"\"Married... with Children\"\", \"\"ER\"\", \"\"Frasier\"\", and \"\"The Amanda Show,\"\" among others. He has also appeared in the feature films \"\"Cheaper by the Dozen\"\", \"\"Kicking & Screaming\"\", \"\"Rebound\"\" and \"\"Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back\"\" (in a deleted scene). He also appeared in the music video \"\"Father of", "title": "Steven Anthony Lawrence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.06, "text": "States, causing the two of them to move to Washington, D.C. In the fourth season of \"\"That's So Raven\"\" and on \"\"Cory in the House\"\", Victor states that Tanya (T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh) is in England studying to be a lawyer. The show shot its final few episodes in January 2006, but they weren't all aired until a year later, with the series finale airing in March 2007 and the second-to-last episode shown that November. The show's title theme song was written by John Coda, who also composed the music cues to signify scene changes and commercial breaks for this series", "title": "That's So Raven" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19, "text": "was married to actor Larry Joshua from 1984-1997 and they have three children. A second marriage to Tom Atwell lasted from 2006 to 2013. Sharon Gabet Sharon Gabet (born Sharon Rose Gabet on January 13, 1952 in Fort Wayne, Indiana) is an American actress known for roles on daytime soap operas. Gabet is best known for her portrayal of Raven Alexander Whitney on the ABC soap opera \"\"The Edge of Night\"\" from 1977 to 1984, for which she was nominated for two Daytime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series in 1982 and 1984. She next appeared", "title": "Sharon Gabet" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.95, "text": "The character debuted July 15, 1968 and continually appeared through May 28, 2004. The role of Larry was originally played by Paul Tulley, who appears from the debut of the series in July 1968 through episodes in August of that year. Actor Jim Storm soon assumed the role in August, playing Larry through December 1968 (he accepted a role on fellow ABC soap \"\"Dark Shadows\"\" after leaving \"\"One Life to Live\"\"). Jim Storm recommended to showrunners that his brother Michael Storm replace him as Larry, for which Michael was hired and appeared as the character from January 1969 onward through", "title": "Larry Wolek" } ]
what is the term that refers to a sudden awareness?
[ "Anagnorisis" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "development of self-awareness. This particular type of self-development pertains to becoming conscious of one's own body and mental state of mind including thoughts, actions, ideas, feelings and interactions with others. \"\"Self-awareness does not occur suddenly through one particular behavior: it develops gradually through a succession of different behaviors all of which relate to the self.\"\" The monitoring of one's mental states is called metacognition and it is considered to be an indicator that there is some concept of the self. It is developed through an early sense of non-self components using sensory and memory sources. In developing self–awareness through self-exploration", "title": "Self-awareness" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "Flashback (psychology) A flashback, or involuntary recurrent memory, is a psychological phenomenon in which an individual has a sudden, usually powerful, re-experiencing of a past experience or elements of a past experience. These experiences can be happy, sad, exciting, or any other emotion one can consider. The term is used particularly when the memory is recalled involuntarily, and/or when it is so intense that the person \"\"relives\"\" the experience, unable to fully recognize it as memory and not something that is happening in \"\"real time\"\". Flashbacks are the \"\"personal experiences that pop into your awareness, without any conscious, premeditated attempt", "title": "Flashback (psychology)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "on hypocretin gene therapy and hypocretin cell transplantation for narcolepsy-cataplexy. Cataplexy Cataplexy is a sudden and transient episode of muscle weakness accompanied by full conscious awareness, typically triggered by emotions such as laughing, crying, or terror. Cataplexy affects approximately 70% of people who have narcolepsy, and is caused by an autoimmune destruction of neurons that produce the neuropeptide hypocretin (also called orexin), which regulates arousal and wakefulness. Cataplexy without narcolepsy is rare and the cause is unknown. The term cataplexy originates from the Greek κατά (\"\"kata\"\", meaning \"\"down\"\"), and πλῆξις (\"\"plēxis\"\", meaning \"\"stroke\"\"). Cataplexy manifests itself as muscular weakness which", "title": "Cataplexy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "Cataplexy Cataplexy is a sudden and transient episode of muscle weakness accompanied by full conscious awareness, typically triggered by emotions such as laughing, crying, or terror. Cataplexy affects approximately 70% of people who have narcolepsy, and is caused by an autoimmune destruction of neurons that produce the neuropeptide hypocretin (also called orexin), which regulates arousal and wakefulness. Cataplexy without narcolepsy is rare and the cause is unknown. The term cataplexy originates from the Greek κατά (\"\"kata\"\", meaning \"\"down\"\"), and πλῆξις (\"\"plēxis\"\", meaning \"\"stroke\"\"). Cataplexy manifests itself as muscular weakness which may range from a barely perceptible slackening of the facial", "title": "Cataplexy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.88, "text": "Anagnorisis Anagnorisis (; ) is a moment in a play or other work when a character makes a critical discovery. Anagnorisis originally meant recognition in its Greek context, not only of a person but also of what that person stood for. Anagnorisis was the hero's sudden awareness of a real situation, the realisation of things as they stood, and finally, the hero's insight into a relationship with an often antagonistic character in Aristotelian tragedy. In his \"\"Poetics\"\", as part of his discussion of peripeteia, Aristotle defined anagnorisis as \"\"a change from ignorance to knowledge, producing love or hate between the", "title": "Anagnorisis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "fairly recent, the concept has roots in the history of military theory—it is recognizable in Sun Tzu's \"\"The Art of War\"\", for example. The term can be traced to World War I, where it was recognized as a crucial skill for crews in military aircraft. There is evidence that the term \"\"situational awareness\"\" was first employed at the Douglas Aircraft Company during human factors engineering research while developing vertical and horizontal situation displays and evaluating digital-control placement for the next generation of commercial aircraft. Research programs in flight-crew computer interaction and mental workload measurement built on the concept of awareness", "title": "Situation awareness" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "publishing company owned by the authors. Conway and Siegelman describe \"\"snapping\"\" as: \"\"an experience that is unmistakably traumatic ... Sudden change comes in a moment of intense experience that is not so much a peak as a precipice, an unforeseen break in the continuity of awareness that may leave them detached, withdrawn, disoriented - and utterly confused.\"\" Snapping has been said to create the effect of an entirely new person, often completely different and unrecognizable. Conway and Siegelman further proposed that a disorder which they named \"\"information disease\"\" was caused by alteration of the neurological pathways of the brain by", "title": "Snapping: America's Epidemic of Sudden Personality Change" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "above refers to knowledge a \"\"person\"\" might need in a particular situation, \"\"context awareness\"\" and \"\"location awareness\"\" refer to information a \"\"computer system\"\" might need in a particular situation. These concepts of large importance especially for AAA (authentication, authorization, accounting) applications. The term of location awareness still is gaining momentum with the growth of ubiquitous computing. First defined by networked work positions (network location awareness), it has been extended to mobile phones and other mobile communicable entities. The term covers a common interest in whereabouts of remote entities, especially individuals and their cohesion in operation. The term of context awareness", "title": "Awareness" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "difficulty in developing an analytic definition of awareness or sensory awareness. Awareness is also associated with consciousness in the case this concept denotes a fundamental experience such as a feeling or intuition that accompanies the experience of phenomena. Specifically, this is referred to as awareness of experience. Popular ideas about consciousness suggest the phenomenon describes a condition of being aware of oneself (self-awareness). Modern systems theory, which offers insights into how the world works through an understanding that all system follow system rules, approach self-awareness within its understanding of how large complex living systems work. According to Gregory Bateson, the", "title": "Awareness" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "to experience a heightened state of awareness with regard to the animals she was tracking. Having been raised in Africa, she had little experience or knowledge about North American species and therefore found it difficult to analyze or interpret their footprints in any logical way based on visual cues. Her mentors suggested that instead she should \"\"feel\"\" the energy from the track - whereupon she says she started to get brief mental images or other 'sensings'. These \"\"sudden knowings\"\" would subsequently prove to be true. She then researched the phenomenon of interspecies communication further and studied to advanced levels through", "title": "Anna Breytenbach" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "sudden and gradual awakening was first introduced in China in the beginning of the 5th century CE by Tao Sheng. The term is used in Chan Buddhism to denote the doctrinal position that enlightenment (kenshō, bodhi or satori) is instantaneous, sudden and direct, not attained by practice through a period of time, and not the fruit of a gradual accretion or realisation. Aspects of Dzogchen and Mahamudra may be referred to as subitist, as well as the Rinzai school. In the 8th century the distinction became part of a struggle for influence at the Chinese court by Shenhui, a student", "title": "Subitism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "experienced a sudden shift in her consciousness. She described the experience in her book, \"\"Collisions With the Infinite\"\": \"\"I lifted my right foot to step up into the bus and collided head-on with an invisible force that entered my awareness like a silently exploding stick of dynamite, blowing the door of my usual consciousness open and off its hinges, splitting me in two. In the gaping space that appeared, what I had previously called 'me' was forcefully pushed out of its usual location inside me into a new location that was approximately a foot behind and to the left of", "title": "Suzanne Segal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "Anesthesia awareness Anesthesia awareness, also referred to as accidental awareness during general anaesthesia (AAGA) or unintended intra-operative awareness, is a potential complication occurring during general anesthesia where the intended state of complete unconsciousness is not maintained throughout the whole procedure. It can occur either because of failure to deliver sufficient anesthetic medication to the patient's body or because of individual patient factors that mean the patient is resistant to what would normally be an adequate dose of anesthetic medication. AAGA is an infrequent but extremely frightening event where the patient is unintentionally responsive during their surgical procedure and later recalls", "title": "Anesthesia awareness" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "and the cognitive unconscious” and a journal article entitled “Implicit and Explicit Memory Following Surgical Anesthesia”. Anesthesia awareness Anesthesia awareness, also referred to as accidental awareness during general anaesthesia (AAGA) or unintended intra-operative awareness, is a potential complication occurring during general anesthesia where the intended state of complete unconsciousness is not maintained throughout the whole procedure. It can occur either because of failure to deliver sufficient anesthetic medication to the patient's body or because of individual patient factors that mean the patient is resistant to what would normally be an adequate dose of anesthetic medication. AAGA is an infrequent but", "title": "Anesthesia awareness" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "Microsleep A micro-sleep (MS) is a temporary episode of sleep or drowsiness which may last for a fraction of a second or up to 30 seconds where an individual fails to respond to some arbitrary sensory input and becomes unconscious. MSs occur when an individual loses awareness and subsequently gains awareness after a brief lapse in consciousness, or when there are sudden shifts between states of wakefulness and sleep. In behavioral terms, MSs manifest as droopy eyes, slow eyelid-closure, and head nodding. In electrical terms, microsleeps are often classified as a shift in electroencephalography (EEG) during which 4–7 Hz (theta", "title": "Microsleep" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "consciousness. The word \"\"apoplexy\"\" was sometimes used to refer to the symptom of sudden loss of consciousness immediately preceding death. Ruptured aortic aneurysms, and even heart attacks and strokes were referred to as apoplexy in the past, because before the advent of medical science, there was limited ability to differentiate abnormal conditions and diseased states. Although physiology as a medical field dates back at least to the time of Hippocrates, until the late 19th century physicians often had inadequate or inaccurate understandings of many of the human body's normal functions and abnormal presentations. Hence, identifying a specific cause of a", "title": "Apoplexy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "Mono no aware , literally \"\"the pathos of things\"\", and also translated as \"\"an empathy toward things\"\", or \"\"a sensitivity to ephemera\"\", is a Japanese term for the awareness of , or transience of things, and both a transient gentle sadness (or wistfulness) at their passing as well as a longer, deeper gentle sadness about this state being the reality of life. The term comes from Heian period literature, but was picked up and used by 18th century Edo period Japanese cultural scholar Motoori Norinaga in his literary criticism of \"\"The Tale of Genji,\"\" and later to other seminal Japanese", "title": "Mono no aware" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "\"\"so what\"\" of the data that is perceived. In brief, \"\"situation awareness\"\" is viewed as \"\"a state of knowledge,\"\" and \"\"situational assessment\"\" as \"\"the processes\"\" used to achieve that knowledge. Endsley argues that \"\"it is important to distinguish the term situation awareness, as a state of knowledge, from the processes used to achieve that state. These processes, which may vary widely among individuals and contexts, will be referred to as situational assessment or the process of achieving, acquiring, or maintaining SA.\"\" Note that SA is not only produced by the processes of situational assessment, it also drives those same processes", "title": "Situation awareness" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "formal definition of SA is broken down into three segments: perception of the elements in the environment, comprehension of the situation, and projection of future status. Three facets of SA have been in focus in research: SA states, SA systems, and SA processes. SA states refers to the actual awareness of the situation. SA systems refers to the distribution of SA in teams and between objects in the environment, and to the exchange of SA between system parts. SA processes refers to the updating of SA states, and what guides the moment-to-moment change of SA. Although the term itself is", "title": "Situation awareness" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "die suddenly of this cause every year in the US. SADS may occur from other causes. There are many inherited conditions and heart diseases that can affect young people which can subsequently cause sudden death without advance symptoms. Causes of SADS in young people include viral myocarditis, long QT syndrome, Brugada syndrome, Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. The term cardiac arrhythmia covers a very large number of very different conditions. The most common symptom of an arrhythmia is an awareness of an abnormal heartbeat, called palpitations. These may be infrequent, frequent, or continuous. Some", "title": "Heart arrhythmia" } ]
who plays the voice of poppy in the movie trolls?
[ "Anna Kendrick", "Iris Dohrn" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.36, "text": "Things. Having \"\"big plans for the franchise,\"\" DreamWorks Animation became the exclusive worldwide licensor of the merchandise rights, except for Scandinavia, where Dam Things remains the licensor. In May 2013, the film was pushed back for a year to November 4, 2016. The same month, DreamWorks Animation announced that Mike Mitchell and Erica Rivinoja has been hired as a director and screenplay writer to \"\"reimagine\"\" the film as a musical comedy, which will present the origin of the Trolls' colorful hair. On June 16, 2014, Anna Kendrick joined the cast to voice Poppy, a princess. On September 15, 2015, \"\"Deadline", "title": "Trolls (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "coming-of-age film \"\"Get a Job\"\", which received a limited release in March 2016 after being delayed since 2012. Also in 2016, Kendrick starred in the commercially successful comedy \"\"Mike and Dave Need Wedding Dates\"\", alongside Zac Efron, Adam DeVine, and Aubrey Plaza, voiced a main character, Poppy, in the animated film \"\"Trolls\"\", and co-starred in the action thriller \"\"The Accountant\"\", with Ben Affleck. Kendrick's memoir \"\"Scrappy Little Nobody\"\" was published on November 15, 2016. Kendrick starred in \"\"Table 19\"\", which was released March 3, 2017. She again took up the role of Beca Mitchell in \"\"Pitch Perfect 3\"\", released on", "title": "Anna Kendrick" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "Trolls: The Beat Goes On! Trolls: The Beat Goes On! is a 2018 American animated television series produced by DreamWorks Animation that is based on the 3D computer-animated romantic comedy musical film \"\"Trolls\"\". The series premiered on Netflix on January 19, 2018 exclusively in the United States, Canada, Latin America, United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, the Nordics, Benelux, and France. Amanda Leighton, Skylar Astin, Kari Wahlgren, Sam Lerner, David Kaye, David Fynn, Sean T. Krishnan, Whoopi Goldberg, Kevin Michael Richardson, Fryda Wolff and Tom Kenny provide the new voices for Princess Poppy, Branch, Bridget, King Gristle, King Peppy, Biggie", "title": "Trolls: The Beat Goes On!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "DVD also include one episode of \"\"Spirit Riding Free\"\" and two of \"\"\"\". A 26-episode animated series based on the film, entitled \"\"Trolls: The Beat Goes On!\"\" that airs on Netflix premiered on January 19, 2018. The show stars Amanda Leighton as Poppy, Skylar Astin as Branch, and Funches who is reprising his role as Cooper. Trolls (film) Trolls is a 2016 American computer-animated buddy musical comedy film based on the Troll dolls created by Thomas Dam. The film was directed by Mike Mitchell and co-directed by Walt Dohrn, written by Jonathan Aibel and Glenn Berger and based on a", "title": "Trolls (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "Band Motel on their song \"\"Sueño de Ti\"\" which was released as the second single from their fourth album Prisma. On March 2016 it was announced that Belinda would be an extra in \"\"Baywatch\"\", the film adaptation of the 90's television show of the same name that stars Zac Efron and Dwayne Johnson. In June of the same year Belinda was announced as part of the Spanish adaptation of Justin Timberlake's film \"\"Trolls\"\", lending her voice to the character Poppy working closely with Timberlake during promotion of the film. Apart from film work, the singer entered the world of fashion", "title": "Belinda Peregrín" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "that she wasn't even listening to Bridget (Branch's continuous singing was to make a point of what Poppy did wrong). When Poppy and Branch return to Bergen town, they find that the entire town is decorated with decorations made by the Bergens. Queen Poppy and Bridget apologise for their actions, and Branch finally smiles, much to the delight of his girlfriend and Bridget. The Bergens and the Trolls all celebrate their new holiday together: Troll-A-Bration. The only character in the Snack Pack group who doesn't appear in this special is DJ Suki, presumably because her voice actress, Gwen Stefani, was", "title": "Trolls Holiday" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.22, "text": "Trolls Holiday Trolls Holiday is a 2017 Christmas special that premiered on NBC on November 24, 2017. Based on the film \"\"Trolls\"\", the half-hour Christmas special was directed by Joel Crawford and produced by DreamWorks Animation. The main cast all reprised their roles, as their respective characters, most notably Anna Kendrick, Justin Timberlake, and Zooey Deschanel as Poppy, Branch, and Bridget, respectively. After Queen Poppy and the Trolls took away Trollstice from Bergen Town, the Bergens have no holidays to celebrate. After receiving cards from the Bergens (all of different days of the week or times of a day), Poppy", "title": "Trolls Holiday" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "who you are to get someone to like you).\"\" DreamWorks Trolls: The Experience was the first of multiple properties mobile pop-up attractions Feld Entertainment and Universal Brand Development had agreed to develop in April 2018. The pop-up attraction opening in New York City on October 22, 2018. On February 28, 2017, Universal Pictures, the studio's new distributor and parent company since 2016, and DreamWorks Animation announced that a sequel titled \"\"Trolls 2\"\" would be released on April 10, 2020, with Kendrick and Timberlake reprising their roles of Poppy and Branch. On October 4, 2017, the release date for the sequel", "title": "Trolls (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.81, "text": "Croods\"\" accompanied the special's digital release, replacing the \"\"Spirit\"\" episode. Trolls Holiday Trolls Holiday is a 2017 Christmas special that premiered on NBC on November 24, 2017. Based on the film \"\"Trolls\"\", the half-hour Christmas special was directed by Joel Crawford and produced by DreamWorks Animation. The main cast all reprised their roles, as their respective characters, most notably Anna Kendrick, Justin Timberlake, and Zooey Deschanel as Poppy, Branch, and Bridget, respectively. After Queen Poppy and the Trolls took away Trollstice from Bergen Town, the Bergens have no holidays to celebrate. After receiving cards from the Bergens (all of different", "title": "Trolls Holiday" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "his grandmother's death caused his color to turn from blue to gray. After Poppy comforts him with a hug, Branch decides to help Bridget and the trolls, though he still refuses to sing. Bridget, disguised under the name of 'Lady Glitter Sparkles' gets her date with Gristle Jr. at a roller rink and arcade restaurant and Gristle Jr. asks her to be his \"\"plus one\"\" at Trollstice. Poppy notices Creek being held captive inside the jewel adorning the king's mantle. Having helped Bridget, the Trolls attempt to rescue Creek from Gristle's room and steal his jewel but discover that it", "title": "Trolls (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "Kelly Clarkson had joined the cast, and will perform an original song. A new title for the sequel, \"\"Trolls World Tour\"\", was announced in June 2018. In May 2017, podcasters Justin, Travis and Griffin McElroy began campaigning for roles in the film via a podcast titled \"\"The McElroy Brothers Will Be In Trolls 2\"\". Following the campaign's success, DreamWorks confirmed in September 2018 that the McElroy brothers would make cameo appearances in \"\"World Tour. \"\"Trolls Holiday\"\" is a half-hour television special that aired on November 24, 2017 on NBC. Set after the film, Poppy realizes that the Bergens have no", "title": "Trolls (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "Poppy and Branch find the rest of the captured Trolls being guarded by a scullery maid named Bridget. Poppy discovers that Bridget is secretly in love with King Gristle Jr. and offers to help her get a date with the king while trying to confirm if Creek is alive. While setting Bridget up for the date with an musical number, Branch refuses to sing and triggers an argument with Poppy, revealing that, as a child, his grandmother was captured and got killed while trying to save him, because his singing compromised his location to Chef. Branch's guilt and shame over", "title": "Trolls (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "friends have ever appeared in an \"\"Angry Birds\"\" comic book. Stella and all of her friends, except Luca, appear in \"\"The Angry Birds Movie\"\" with fully visible wings and talons, as well as Gale, the spin-off's main antagonist. Kate McKinnon voices Stella, who is among the birds who participate in the climatic attack on Piggy Island. Maya Rudolph, who voiced Matilda in the film, also voiced Poppy for one scene, but was uncredited for that role. The film also retcons out the game's original setting by positing that all of Stella's friends lived on Bird Island in the first place.", "title": "Angry Birds Stella" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "Hollywood\"\" reported that Justin Timberlake will voice a character named Branch. Timberlake previously worked with DreamWorks Animation as the voice of Arthur \"\"Artie\"\" Pendragon in \"\"Shrek the Third\"\" in 2007. The full cast announced their respective roles via announcements on Twitter on January 6, 2016. Justin Timberlake served as an executive producer for the film's music and released the original song \"\"Can't Stop the Feeling!\"\" on May 6, 2016. The song reached No. 1 in the official charts of 17 countries, including the United States and Canada. Timberlake along with the film cast, with guest appearances from Earth, Wind &", "title": "Trolls (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "2018, he appeared in the Cartoon Hangover-produced animated mini-series \"\"Slug Riot\"\". He also provided voice commentary for the 2017 video game \"\"100ft Robot Golf\"\", along with Griffin and Travis. In September 2018, following a successful podcasting campaign, Justin, Travis and Griffin McElroy confirmed that they would be voicing characters in the film \"\"Trolls World Tour.\"\" Justin McElroy Justin Tyler McElroy (born November 8, 1980) is an American podcaster and former video game journalist. He is known for his work on podcasts (such as \"\"My Brother, My Brother and Me\"\", \"\"The Adventure Zone\"\", and \"\"Sawbones\"\"), his co-starring role in the Seeso", "title": "Justin McElroy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "was used for the season twelve episode \"\"Insane Clown Poppy\"\", with Barrymore appearing as Krusty's daughter. Parker Posey was selected to voice Becky instead. Larry Doyle wrote the episode's script and named Becky after his wife. Posey came in for at least two or three sessions worth of recording. For Cyanide, the Poison tribute band, the producers unsuccessfully attempted to get Poison lead vocalist Bret Michaels to play the singer. Marc Wilmore, a writer on the show, voices one of the psychologists, formally known in the script as \"\"Extra Guy\"\". Scully gave the guest role to him as a thanks", "title": "It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad Marge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.55, "text": "a death scene. In 1985, he voiced Creeper in Disney's \"\"The Black Cauldron\"\". In 1986, he portrayed the invisible friend of a young Michael Gerber in the Disney Sunday Movie \"\"Fuzz Bucket\"\", and also appeared in the fantasy film \"\"Troll\"\". In 1987, he portrayed \"\"Sir Nigel Pennyweight\"\" in the cult horror film \"\"Ghoulies II\"\". In the same year, he appeared as \"\"Greaser Greg\"\" in \"\"The Garbage Pail Kids Movie\"\", a theatrical adaptation of the popular trading cards series, performing the character in a costume while voice actor Jim Cummings provided the voice, and he played the Devil's diminutive minion in", "title": "Phil Fondacaro" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.55, "text": "warnings of the gray troll, Branch, that loud parties will attract the Bergens. A Zen troll named Creek, who is Poppy's boyfriend, arrives and tells Branch to start being happy instead of being grumpy; Branch refuses. At the party, Branch's fears come true, when Chef sees the fireworks and kidnaps Guy Diamond, Biggie with Mr. Dinkles, Fuzzbert, Smidge, Satin with Chenille, D.J. Suki, Cooper, and Creek (which Poppy tried to rescue). Chef then takes the kidnapped Trolls back to Bergen Town, while secretly plotting to overthrow its monarchy in revenge for her banishment. Alone inside the bunker, Branch looks at", "title": "Trolls (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "speaking roles. Don Packard, who played the store owner, was actually a patient at a nearby mental hospital, and was cast for—and filmed—his role while on a day trip. He later recalled that he had smoked an enormous amount of marijuana prior to filming, had no idea what was happening around him, and that his disturbed \"\"performance\"\" in the film was not acting. Drudi and Fragasso have stated that their intentions have been misunderstood, as the strongly criticized aspects of the movie are intentionally comic and exaggerated, such as Creedence's theatricality acting or the preacher's monologue on eating meat. As", "title": "Troll 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "announced that actress Masami Nagasawa would voice Matsuzaki, the main character. This was Nagasawa's first voice acting role in a Studio Ghibli film. In addition, Jun'ichi Okada, a member of the Japanese band V6, would be voicing Shun Kazama, a member of the school newspaper publishing team. Additionally, Jun Fubuki, Keiko Takeshita, Takashi Naitō, Teruyuki Kagawa, Yuriko Ishida, Nao Ōmori and Shunsuke Kazama would voice other minor characters. In June 2012, it was announced that a North American dub would be recorded and that it was being executive produced by Kathleen Kennedy and Frank Marshall, written by Karey Kirkpatrick and", "title": "From Up on Poppy Hill" } ]
what are the lines above your lip called?
[ "philtrum", "medial cleft" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "the summit, and slightly nodulous where it is crossed by the longitudinal lines. Above the carina there is a rather wide, sloping, flattened or slightly concave subsutural band, which is crossed by somewhat raised, moderately excurved lamellae, parallel with the lines of growth and with the sinus in the lip. There is also a rather faint revolving cingulus a little below the middle of the band. Below the principal carina there is a rather wide concave interspace, which surrounds the middle or most prominent part of the whorls, and is bounded below by a carina like the upper one, but", "title": "Propebela rathbuni" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "lip and appears above the suture. Longitudinals: The upper whorls are ribbed, but the ribbing gradually breaks into the double row of paired tubercles, and the link uniting the pairs in the two rows becomes very feeble. There are besides many distant, irregular, loose, skin-like puckerings which follow the lines of growth. They disappear on the spiral threads. The whole surface is further roughened by microscopic flexuous wrinklings. The color of the shell is yellowish white on the thin calcareous layer overlying the nacre. The high spire is a little scalar. The apex is small and sharp. The eight whorls", "title": "Calliotropis glypta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "The proper fibers of the lips are oblique, and pass from the under surface of the skin to the mucous membrane, through the thickness of the lip. Finally, fibers occur by which the muscle is connected with the maxillæ and the septum of the nose above and with the mandible below. In the upper lip, these consist of two bands, lateral and medial, on either side of the middle line; the lateral band m. incisivus labii superioris arises from the alveolar border of the maxilla, opposite the lateral incisor tooth, and arching lateralward is continuous with the other muscles at", "title": "Orbicularis oris muscle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.55, "text": "of the vulva. The labia majora, also commonly called outer labia or outer lips, are lip-like structures consisting mostly of skin and adipose (fatty) tissue, which extend on either side of the vulva to form the pudendal cleft through the middle. The labia majora often have a plump appearance, and are thicker towards the anterior. The anterior junction of the labia majora is called the anterior commissure, which is below the mons pubis and above the clitoris. To the posterior, the labia majora join at the posterior commissure, which is above the perineum and below the frenulum of the labia", "title": "Labia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.45, "text": "above which lies the deep, thin-lipped, U-shaped sinus, whose lower margin lies parallel to, but a little above, the conical thread From the keel the lip has an edge which on the front is first convex and then very slightly receding, while on the side it is first convex and then concave to the point of the snout, where its course is very straight. The columellar lip is a thin porcellaneous glaze, spreads a little on the body, from which the spirals are slightly cut away. The lip is a little concave above, then straight, and is early and obliquely", "title": "Aforia trilix" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.42, "text": "gets its common name from a thin, white line bordered above by a narrow black line that runs along the upper lip. White-lipped snake The white-lipped snake (\"\"Drysdalia coronoides\"\") is a small species of elapid snake that is endemic to south-eastern mainland Australia and Tasmania. It is the smallest of three species of snake found in Tasmania and is Australia's most cold-tolerant snake, even inhabiting areas on Mount Kosciuszko above the snow line. Growing to only about in length, this snake feeds almost exclusively on skinks. It belongs to the genus \"\"Drysdalia\"\", and is often referred to as the whip", "title": "White-lipped snake" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.16, "text": "above, and prolonged below into a long, but not very narrow siphonal canal, which is a little sinuous, and widens towards its end in consequence of the oblique cutting-away of the columellar lip. The outer lip, which is thin, sharp, and patulous, leaves the body at a right angle and advances quite straight to the keel, above which lies the deep, thin-lipped, U-shaped sinus, whose lower margin runs parallel to, but a little above, the carinal thread. From the keel the lip-edge advances with a long, free, forward curve and a sinuous double sweep, first convex and then concave, to", "title": "Aforia staminea" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.14, "text": "A compromise between the beneficial and adverse effects of PEEP is inevitable. The 'best PEEP' used to be defined as 'some' cm above the lower inflection point (LIP) in the sigmoidal pressure-volume relationship curve of the lung. Recent research has shown that the LIP-point pressure is no better than any pressure above it, as recruitment of collapsed alveoliand, more importantly, the overdistension of aerated unitsoccur throughout the whole inflation. Despite the awkwardness of most procedures used to trace the pressure-volume curve, it is still used by some to define the \"\"minimum\"\" PEEP to be applied to their patients. Some new", "title": "Acute respiratory distress syndrome" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.14, "text": "swallowing. It also maintains tone to prevent objects from falling out of the mouth (referred to as \"\"oral competence\"\"). Disruption of the circular nature of this muscle can have a significant effect on oral function. In addition, there are other muscles both above and below the lips that attach either to the orbicularis oris or to the fibrous bands extending from the commissures. The muscles are supplied by two cranial nerves, the facial nerve and the trigeminal nerve. The upper lip receives its sensibility from the infraorbital nerve, which is a branch of the maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve.", "title": "Lip reconstruction" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.91, "text": "the buccinator pass across the lips from side to side without decussation. Superficial to this stratum is a second, formed on either side by the caninus and triangularis, which cross each other at the angle of the mouth; those from the caninus passing to the lower lip, and those from the triangularis to the upper lip, along which they run, to be inserted into the skin near the median line. In addition to these, fibers from the quadratus labii superioris, the zygomaticus, and the quadratus labii inferioris intermingle with the transverse fibers above described, and have principally an oblique direction.", "title": "Orbicularis oris muscle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.75, "text": "water line. The feet can now be above the water, but not above or curled over the lip of the pool gutter. After the start, the swimmer is completely underwater. Due to increased resistance at the surface, experienced swimmers usually swim faster underwater than at the surface. Therefore, most experienced swimmers in backstroke competitions stay under water up to the limit set by FINA (15 meters after the start and after every turn). Most swimmers use a butterfly kick underwater, as this provides more forward movement than the flutter kick. The underwater phase includes the risk of water entering the", "title": "Backstroke" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.48, "text": "Orthodontics. He developed the holdaway lip analysis. The lip analysis, which was called H Line, was known to run from the cephalometric point Soft Tissue Pogonion to upper lip. \"\"H\"\" angle of Holdaway was between the Nasion-B Point (NB) line and the H line. For a normal ANB value of 2-3 degree, H angle is around 7-8 degrees. He was also known for developing the Holdaway ratio to compare the prominence of the lower incisors compare to that of the bony chin. According to him, the distance from labial surface of mandibular incisor to the N-B line and distance from", "title": "Reed Holdaway" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.47, "text": "upper line begins from the front of the snout, goes through the eye, and ends at the tip of the upper fork of the caudal fin. The lower line is parallel to the upper line and begins from the side of the upper lip, through the middle of the base of pectoral fins, and ends at the tip of the lower fork of the caudal fin. Both upper and lower lines are outlined in white at the caudal fin. A large oval black spot is also present between the third and fifth spines of the dorsal fin. The pelvic fins", "title": "Valenciennea helsdingenii" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.39, "text": "criticism points out that the lips of modern cats, especially larger species, display incredible elasticity and the usual lip length would stretch suitably, despite the larger degree of opening, and that in living carnivores the lip line is always anterior to the masseter muscle, which in \"\"Smilodon\"\" was located just behind the carnassials. Regardless, reconstructions of \"\"Smilodon\"\", \"\"Machairodus\"\", and other species are shown with long lips, often resembling the jowls of large dogs. Comparisons of the hyoid bones of \"\"Smilodon\"\" and lions show that the former, and possibly other machairodonts, could potentially have roared like their modern relatives. A 2009", "title": "Machairodontinae" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.34, "text": "Above the tubercle is a fold, and above that a small denticle. The opposite intrusion is a massive tricuspid rooted within the margin of the lip, and hanging deep into the aperture. On the palate between the perforation and right insertion are three short entering bars, followed by another winding far into the interior. Inside the periphery are three long entering infrapalatal ridges alternating with short ones at the entrance. The basal margin shows half-a-dozen short transverse folds. This marine species occurs in the Eastern Indian Ocean, the Indo-West Pacific, in Oceania and off Australia (Queensland). Clanculus albinus Clanculus albinus", "title": "Clanculus albinus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.3, "text": "face is thicker than the skin overlying the lips where blood vessels are closer to the surface. As a consequence, the margin of the lips shows a transition between the thicker and thinner skin, represented by the vermilion border. It therefore has the appearance of a sharp line between the coloured edge of the lip and adjoining skin. It has been described as a pale, white rolled border and also as being a red line. This fine line of pale skin accentuates the colour difference between the vermilion and normal skin. Along the upper lip, two adjacent elevations of the", "title": "Vermilion border" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.27, "text": "and the V–Y lip advancement (VYLA). The “gull-wing lift” is an effective surgical technique for increasing the prominence (display) of the vermilion coloring of the lips, by removing skin (and other tissues) as required, ether directly from or from above the white line of skin that borders onto, and sets off, the vermilion of the lips (the white roll). The incisions remove tissue and significantly alter the shape of the lips by moving up the vermilion from both peaks of the Cupid's bow outwards to the commissures, the corners of the mouth. Incisions are also made below the lower lip", "title": "Lip lift" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.23, "text": "above it is greyish brown with irregular dark markings and lighter spots arranged in stripes over the back. The head is about in length and has a dark band running from the lower part of the eye to above the ear, while a paler stripe runs from the tip of the snout above the eye's dark streak. The labial scales (on the mouth) are dark brown and creamy white, giving the appearance of striped lips. The original tail has dark brown to blackish crossbars, but regenerated tails are more spotted. Pachydactylus labialis Pachydactylus labialis, commonly known as the Calvinia thick-toed", "title": "Pachydactylus labialis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.11, "text": "The flower of a typical plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae has three sepals and three petals. One petal, called the labellum, \"\"lip\"\" or \"\"tongue\"\", is typically quite different from the other two. It usually functions to attract an insect pollinator. As an orchid flower bud develops, the attachment of the lip to the axis of the flower is above (or adaxial to) that of the other two petals. In many orchid genera, as the flower opens, it twists so that the attachment of the \"\"lip\"\" is below that of the other two petals, the three sepals and the sexual", "title": "Resupination" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.09, "text": "palate, from the first three lobes named a to c above. Formation of the palate is the last step in joining the five embryonic facial lobes, and involves the back portions of the lobes b and c. These back portions are called palatal shelves, which grow towards each other until they fuse in the middle. This process is very vulnerable to multiple toxic substances, environmental pollutants, and nutritional imbalance. The biologic mechanisms of mutual recognition of the two cabinets, and the way they are glued together, are quite complex and obscure despite intensive scientific research. Genetic factors contributing to cleft", "title": "Cleft lip and cleft palate" } ]
who proposed the motion for nigeria's independence but was rejected by a margin in 1956?
[ "S.L. Akintola" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "not approved by the British. Fani-Kayode's motion had called for independence to be granted to Nigeria on April 2, 1960. Nigeria was granted independence on October 1, 1960. In furtherance of the ever recurring Enahoro's Motion, a further motion was proposed to Parliament by Sir Tafawa Balewa in 1959 and it was passed. As a consequence of the sustained pressure, the colonial governor announced the decision of the Queen of England to grant her independence in 1960. He was born the eldest of ten children in Onewa village, Uromi, in the present Edo State of Nigeria. His Esan parents were", "title": "Anthony Enahoro" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.7, "text": "staging a walkout as a consequence of the motion. Notwithstanding the defeat in parliament, a popular movement was started on account of this motion and the pressure was now built up against colonialism and there was agitations for independence for Nigeria, or at least self governance. S.L. Akintola attempted to revisit the motion for Nigeria's independence in 1957 and though his motion was passed by parliament it was not acquiesced to by the British colonial authorities and it therefore failed. In August 1958, Remi Fani-Kayode revisited Enahoro's motion and the motion was again passed by parliament but its date was", "title": "Anthony Enahoro" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "that was founded by Bishop Samuel Ajayi Crowther. In July, 1958, he successfully moved the motion for Nigeria's independence in the Federal House of Assembly in Lagos. He argued that independence should take place on the 2nd of April, 1960 (the minutes of Hansard, 1958; Richard Sklar's \"\"Nigeria's political parties:Power in an Emergent African Nation\"\", World Press, p. 269; p. 269; Professor Onabamiro's \"\"Glimpses in Nigeria's History\"\", p. 140). In 1959, there was a further motion that was moved in the Nigerian Parliament asking for a slight amendment to the Fani-Kayode motion of July, 1958. This new motion, which was", "title": "Remi Fani-Kayode" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "moved by Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, asked that the 2nd April, 1960 date for independence, which had already been accepted and approved by Parliament and which had been acquiesced to by the British colonial authorities, should be shifted from the 2nd of April of that year to the 1st of October instead. This motion of amendment was subsequently passed and approved by Parliament and it was acquiesced to by the British, and that is how the date for Nigeria's independence, the 1st of October, 1960, was finally arrived at. After finishing at King's College, Lagos, Remilekun Fani-Kayode went to Downing", "title": "Remi Fani-Kayode" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "Representative. He was appointed cabinet minister: Commerce & Industry, Transport & Aviation 1954- 1966. The final and definitive motion for Nigerian Independence on 1 October 1960 was moved by Prime Minister Abubakar Tafawa Balewa and endorsed by his cabinet colleague Raymond Njoku, minister of Trade & Industry. He was the chairman of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association; addressed British parliamentarians, including Prime Minister Harold MacMillan, at the Guildhall, London. During the Biafra War Prime Minister Harold Wilson read his telegram to the House of Commons calling for a ceasefire. Sir Hugh Fraser, Duncan Sandys and Patrick Wall were among his members", "title": "Raymond Njoku" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "issue of self-government in 1956. This strained relationship started with a 1953 motion for self-government for Nigeria in 1956 tabled in the House of Representatives by a member of the Action Group (AG), Chief Anthony Enahoro. The Northerners did not accept the motion. The leader of the Northern People's Congress (NPC) and the Sardauna of Sokoto, Alhaji Ahmadu Bello, in a counter-motion, replaced \"\"in the year 1956\"\" with the phrase \"\"as soon as practicable\"\". Another Northern member of the House moved a motion for adjournment, a motion which Southern members of AG and the National Council of Nigeria and the", "title": "Kano riot of 1953" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "invited by Chief Obafemi Awolowo, leader of the Action Group, to serve as Legal Adviser for his group. He served in this capacity in the historical conference on the Nigerian Constitution held at No 10 Carlton House Terrence London in 1953. The main objective of the conference as outlined by the Chair, Mr Oliver Lyttleton, was the question of Nigeria's self-government. After the 1953 conference in London and following several reforms, Nigeria was made independent on 1 October 1960 (four years after the initially proposed year of 1956). G.C. was then made the first Director of Public Prosecutions of the", "title": "G.C. Nonyelu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.23, "text": "in 1944 at the age of 21, thus becoming Nigeria's youngest editor ever. He later became the editor of \"\"Zik's Comet\"\", Kano, 1945–49, associate editor of West African Pilot, Lagos, and editor-in-chief of \"\"Morning Star\"\" from 1950 to 1953. In 1953, Enahoro became the first to move the motion for Nigeria's independence which was eventually granted in 1960 after several political setbacks and defeats in parliament. Enahoro has been regarded by academics and many Nigerians as the \"\"Father of Nigeria State\"\". However, his motion for Nigeria's Independence suffered setbacks in parliament on several occasions with the northern members of parliament", "title": "Anthony Enahoro" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.19, "text": "prompted the Late Chief Anthony Enahoro, one of his many grandchildren, in 1953 to initiate the self-government motion in the Western House of Assembly, which eventually led to Nigerian Independence on the 1st day of October 1960. A younger grandson is Peter Enahoro, revered pan-African journalist and author of \"\"How to be a Nigerian\"\" (1966). Another is Cardinal Anthony Okogie, the first Esan Cardinal and Dr. Robert Okojie, a NASA scientist based in the U.S. Okojie I, the Onojie of Uromi, was survived by over sixty wives, over forty concubines, and innumerable children and grandchildren. He is still remembered by", "title": "Ogbidi Okojie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.03, "text": "its way. The threat of secession by the AG was tabled, documented and recorded in numerous constitutional conferences, including the constitutional conference held in London in 1954 with the demand that a right of secession be enshrined in the constitution of the emerging Nigerian nation to allow any part of the emergent nation to opt out of Nigeria, should the need arise.(Author(s): Tekena N. TamunoSource: The Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 8, No. 4 (Dec., 1970), pp. 563–584 ) This proposal for inclusion of right of secession by the regions in independent Nigeria by the AG was rejected and", "title": "Nigerian Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.84, "text": "its results were largely rejected as having been rigged in Yar'Adua's favor. After the election, Yar'Adua proposed a government of national unity. In late June 2007, two opposition parties, the ANPP and the Progressive Peoples Alliance (PPA), agreed to join Yar'Adua's government. On 28 June 2007, Yar'Adua publicly revealed his declaration of assets from May (becoming the first Nigerian Leader to do so), according to which he had ₦856,452,892 (US$) in assets, () of which belonged to his wife. He also had ₦88,793,269.77 () in liabilities. This disclosure, which fulfilled a pre-election promise he made, was intended to set an", "title": "Umaru Musa Yar'Adua" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.81, "text": "drafted the resolution – presented to the General Assembly by Nigeria in 1965 – that established a trust fund to enable governments to contribute to the defense of political detainees in South Africa. He got embroiled in the crisis triggered by the Ian Smith administration in the then Southern Rhodesia in Southern Africa, who announced Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) from Britain. Anyaoku spoke at various forums to condemn this development. It was during one of these occasions that the news of Nigeria's first military coup d’etat of 15 January 1966 reached him. The Prime Minister, Sir Abubakar Tafawa", "title": "Emeka Anyaoku" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.78, "text": "step toward independence, the Governor's Executive Council was merged with the Council of Ministers in 1957 to form the all-Nigerian Federal Executive Council. The NPC federal parliamentary leader, Balewa, was appointed prime minister. Balewa formed a coalition government that included the Action Group as well as the NCNC to prepare the country for the final British withdrawal. His government guided the country for the next three years, operating with almost complete autonomy in internal affairs. The preparation of a new federal constitution for an independent Nigeria was carried out at conferences held at Lancaster House in London in 1957 and", "title": "Colonial Nigeria" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.7, "text": "Feb 1957 and 1207 (XII) of Dec 13, 1957 called on the Administering Authorities to hasten arrangements for Trust territories to attain self-governance or independence. In 1958 the House of Assembly and the House of Chiefs called for complete separation from Nigeria and total independence. In 1959 the opposition party Kamerun National Democratic Party (KNDP) won elections making it the first time in Africa that power changed hands peacefully from a government in power to an opposition party. John Ngu Foncha leader of the KNDP became the second Premier (Prime Minister) of the Southern Cameroons9. Furthermore, United Nations’ resolutions 1350", "title": "Ambazonia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.7, "text": "Congress proposing that Chirwa and Kumbikano should be ordered to step down. In an eleven-hour debate, however, their motion was defeated, in part it is thought, because of the opposition of older members of Congress who regarded Chipembere and Chiume as too young and inexperienced to be taken seriously. It was probably this that determined the younger element to ask Banda, an older and highly respected man who had spent his entire adult life away from his native Nyasaland, to return and lead the campaign for secession (and ultimately independence). In January 1957, Sangala was persuaded to resign, and was", "title": "Henry Masauko Blasius Chipembere" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.61, "text": "was also at Cambridge was a prominent lawyer and political figure in Nigeria in the 1950s and 1960s. He was Leader of the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons Opposition in the Western House of Assembly from 1960 to 1963, the Hon. Minister of Local Government and Chieftaincy Affairs and Deputy Premier of the Western Region of Nigeria from 1963 until 1966 and he successfully moved the motion for Nigeria's independence in 1958 in the Nigerian Parliament. Femi Fani-Kayode started his education at the age of 8 at Brighton College, Brighton in the UK after which he went to", "title": "Femi Fani-Kayode" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.56, "text": "with its capital still at Buea. Elections were held in 1954 and the parliament met on 1 October 1954, with E. M. L. Endeley as Premier. As Cameroon and Nigeria prepared for independence, South Cameroons nationalists debated whether their best interests lay with union with Cameroon, union with Nigeria or total independence. The United Nations organised a plebiscite in the region on 11 February 1961 which put two alternatives to the people: union with Nigeria or union with Cameroon. The third option, independence, was opposed by the British representative to the UN Trusteeship Council, Sir Andrew Cohen, and as a", "title": "Anglophone Crisis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.47, "text": "Africa. Nigeria achieved independence in 1960. The Federation of Nigeria gained independence from the United Kingdom on 1 October 1960, while retaining the British monarch, Elizabeth II, as nominal head of state and Queen of Nigeria. Nigeria's government was a coalition of conservative parties: the Nigerian People's Congress (NPC), a party dominated by Northerners and those of the Islamic faith, and the Igbo and Christian-dominated National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC) led by Nnamdi Azikiwe. Azikiwe replaced the colonial governor-general in November 1960. The opposition comprised the comparatively liberal Action Group (AG), which was largely dominated by the", "title": "Nigeria" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.38, "text": "was in the company of Lt. Col. Nwawo. On 30 May 1967, Biafra declared its independence from Nigeria; this was spurred by the incessant killing of Igbos in Northern Nigeria and the refusal of then military head of state General Yakubu Gowon to mobilize security personnel to stop the killings. Nzeogwu was released from close observation, and asked to go into battle on the side of the Biafrans. On 29 July 1967, Nzeogwu - who had been promoted to the rank of a Biafran Lt. Colonel - was trapped in an ambush near Nsukka while conducting a night reconnaissance operation", "title": "Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.36, "text": "Group. He, alongside Chief Awolowo, S. O. Ighodaro, E. O. Eyo, Adeyemi Lawson and S. G. Ikoku, represented the Action Group at the 1957 London Constitutional Conference. In 1957, he led the team of Action Group lawyers who represented and fought for the people of the Northern minorities at the Willinks minorities Commission in their quest for the creation of a middle belt region which would have been carved out of the old Northern Region of Nigeria. In July 1958, he moved the motion for Nigeria's independence in the Federal House of Assembly (the minutes of Hansard, 1958; p. 269;", "title": "Remi Fani-Kayode" } ]
who presented in parliment last seperate rail budget of india?
[ "Mr. Suresh Prabhu" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.77, "text": "in a row. In 2009, under his tenure a budget was passed. In the year 2000, Mamata Banerjee (later Chief Minister of West Bengal) became the first female Railway Minister. In 2002, she became the first female to present the Railway budget and is the only woman to do so for two different governing coalitions (NDA and UPA). In 2014 budget, Railway Minister D. V. Sadananda Gowda announced the first bullet train and 9 High-Speed Rail routes. The last Railway Budget was presented on 25 February 2016 by Mr. Suresh Prabhu. Rail Budget Rail Budget of India was the Annual", "title": "Rail Budget" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "2016 Railway Budget of India 2016 Railway Budget of India refers to the Railway Budget of the Indian Railways in the fiscal year 2016–17. The budget was presented by the Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu in the Parliament on 25 February 2016. It was the final Railway Budget of India as after this budget, the Railway Budget got merged with the Union Budget of India. There were no fare hikes. It was announced that the freight tariffs would be changed to make them more competitive to the cost of transport by road. The capital outlay for 2016-17 was set at ,", "title": "2016 Railway Budget of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "Rail Budget Rail Budget of India was the Annual Financial Statement of the state-owned Indian Railways, which handles rail transport in India. It was presented every year by the Minister of Railways, representing the Ministry of Railways, in the Parliament. The Railway Budget was presented every year, a few days before the Union budget, till 2016. Modi government on 21 September 2016 approved merger of the Rail and General budgets from next year, ending a 92-year-old practice of a separate budget for the nation’s largest transporter. Railways Minister Suresh Prabhu said that his merger proposal was in the long term", "title": "Rail Budget" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "2014 Railway Budget of India 2014 Railway Budget of India refers to the Railway Budget of the Indian Railways in the fiscal year 2014–15. The budget was presented in the India Parliament by Railway Minister D. V. Sadananda Gowda on 8 July 2014. The budget emphasized increased amenities for travelers, better safety, and timely completion of projects. There were no fare hikes announced as both passenger and freight fares had been increased the previous month. But, it was announced that fares will be revised twice a year to absorb fuel costs. Gowda criticized previous governments for announcing new projects and", "title": "2014 Railway Budget of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "2015 Railway Budget of India 2015 Railway Budget of India refers to the Railway Budget of the Indian Railways in the fiscal year 2015–16. The budget was presented by the Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu in the Parliament on 26 February 2015. No new trains were announced. There were no passenger fare hikes announced. Passengers will be allowed to book tickets up to 120 days in advance, an increase from current 2 months. An initiative called the \"\"Operation 5-minute\"\" was announced which would allow ticket bearer passengers to acquire tickets within 5 minutes of entering a station. SMS alerts for the", "title": "2015 Railway Budget of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "to the revised estimates, IRFC raised crore, and RVNL raised crore from the market. Overall crore will be spent on the Railways in the period 2015-19. After Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu presented his maiden budget, Prime Minister Narendra Modi tweeted: \"\"Rail budget 2015 is a forward looking, futuristic and passenger centric budget, combining a clear vision and a definite plan to achieve it.\"\" Nitin Gadkari, the Transport Minister called the budget reformative. Smriti Irani, Human Resource Minister, praised the budget for considering women's safety. Rajeev Gowda, spokesperson of the Indian National Congress (INC) said the budget was leaning towards elites.", "title": "2015 Railway Budget of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "interest of railways as well as the country’s economy. Following the recommendation of the Acworth Committee in 1920-21, headed by British railway economist William Acworth The \"\"Acworth Report\"\" led to reorganisation of railways, the railway finances were separated from the general government finances in 1921. After that in 1924 the budget was announced, a practice that continued till 2016. John Mathai presented the first Railway Budget for independent India in November 1947. The first live telecast took place on 24 March 1994. Lalu Prasad Yadav, who remained Railways Minister from 2004 to May 2009, presented the railway budget 6 times", "title": "Rail Budget" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.09, "text": "stock index SENSEX fell 261 points, a drop of 0.90%, after the announcements. Jyotinder Kaur, principle economist at HDFC bank, said that he was unsure of how the funds for the proposals will be gathered as the budget did not mention it. 2015 Railway Budget of India 2015 Railway Budget of India refers to the Railway Budget of the Indian Railways in the fiscal year 2015–16. The budget was presented by the Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu in the Parliament on 26 February 2015. No new trains were announced. There were no passenger fare hikes announced. Passengers will be allowed to", "title": "2015 Railway Budget of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "corporate presentation and that it had no concrete proposals for changes in the services. Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik welcomed the increased allocation of funds towards his state, a 30% increase from 2015. He also praised the extension of the Kharagpur to Vijayawada freight corridor. Gujarat Chief Minister Anandiben Patel praised the railway budget for the facilities provided to senior citizens and women. The stock market index SENSEX fell 113 points after the announcement. The stock values of companies in the railway sector also fell. 2016 Railway Budget of India 2016 Railway Budget of India refers to the Railway Budget", "title": "2016 Railway Budget of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "out the budget didn't contain any information on how the government intends to attract private investors. Deven Choksey, managing director at K. R. Choksey securities, said the government now seemed to be more inclined towards PPPs than before. India's stock index dropped and closed 2% below opening. Investors were observed selling shares in energy, infrastructure, and real estate sectors. 2014 Railway Budget of India 2014 Railway Budget of India refers to the Railway Budget of the Indian Railways in the fiscal year 2014–15. The budget was presented in the India Parliament by Railway Minister D. V. Sadananda Gowda on 8", "title": "2014 Railway Budget of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "Railways for two times first from 1975 to 1977 and then briefly in 1980. He presented Railway Budget of India four times: 1975–76, 1976–77, 1980–81 (interim) and 1980–81 (final). Following trains were introduced during his tenure: An 8-kilometer-long new Railway line between Telapur-Patanchera was opened during his tenure. The Diesel Loco Shed in Pune was started in his tenure. He authored following works: Bandi Ki Chetna, 1946 Kamalapati Tripathi Kamlapati Tripathi (3 September 1905 – 8 October 1990) was an Indian politician, writer, journalist, and freedom fighter. He was a senior Indian National Congress leader from Varanasi constituency. He served", "title": "Kamalapati Tripathi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.11, "text": "some improvement in punctuality were observed. Prime Minister Narendra Modi called the budget passenger-centric and said that it caters to all sections of the society. Transport Minister Nitin Gadkari called the budget reformative and claimed that it will change the basic infrastructure of the railways. The Aam Aadmi Party in a statement called the budget oblivious to the needs of the common man. It claimed that the budget panders to the corporations. It also pointed out that the benefit of falling oil prices were not passed on to the passengers. INC leader Shashi Tharoor said that the budget seemed like", "title": "2016 Railway Budget of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.11, "text": "Bhavan in New Delhi. The East India Railway Committee, chaired by Sir William Acworth, hence also known as the Acworth Committee, pointed out the need for unified management of the entire railway system. On the recommendations of this committee and ratification of the resolution for separation in 1924, the government took over the actual management of all the railways, and also separated the railway finances from the general governmental finances, leading to the practice of presenting the Railway Budget separately from the general budget of India every year. The Railway Board was expanded to have a Financial Commissioner, a member", "title": "Ministry of Railways (India)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.92, "text": "failing to complete them. He said projects will now be prioritized, such as decongesting major routes instead of announcing new ones. Gowda announced no major new projects, but announced 54 new trains. He also criticized the last government for driving the railways into a loss. Gowda announced a bullet train between and ; new semi-high speed trains in nine sectors connecting metros; and new measures towards improving cleanliness, food, and were announced. He said will be installed in major stations to monitor cleanliness, and major stations will have food courts serving local cuisines and precooked food from reputable catering brands", "title": "2014 Railway Budget of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.92, "text": "and other major cities in India, the project is expected to boost economic growth in the region. Snippet from Railway Budget 2010-11 presented by Railway Minister Mamata Banerjee in the Parliament on 24 February 2010 – \"\"On the basis of requests received from the Hon'ble Members, State Government and others, the following surveys are proposed to be taken up:\"\" \"\"Lucknow-Sitapur-Lakhimpur-Pilibhit\"\" Snippet from Railway Budget 2011-12 presented by Railway Minister Mamata Banerjee in the Parliament on 25 February 2011 - \"\"The following new gauge conversion works are proposed to be taken up next year:\"\" \"\"Lucknow-Pilibhit via Sitapur, Mailani\"\" \"\"In the last", "title": "Lakhimpur Kheri district" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.92, "text": "in charge of ways, works, stores and projects, and a member in charge of administration, staff, and traffic. Accordingly, from 1 April 1929, the responsibility for the compilation of accounts for the Railways was taken over by the Financial Commissioner, Railways from the Auditor General. In 1924, the railway budget formed about 70% of the country's budget. So separating it out allowed better focus on each budget's priorities. The Railway Budget now is less than 15% of India's national budget. The presentation of the Railway budget is of interest to the people, because the introduction of new train services, fare", "title": "Ministry of Railways (India)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.8, "text": "Mallikarjun Kharge of INC said that budget did not clarify how revenues will generated to pay for the promises. Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar said the budget had many lofty ideas but no action plan. He said that fares should have been cut due to fall in international oil prices. Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik expressed disappointment due to lack of any special package towards his state and pointed out that Odisha had a much lower rail density than the national average. He said his state was committed on providing free land and 50% of expenses towards railway projects. India's", "title": "2015 Railway Budget of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.75, "text": "will be served on board. The railways have faced complaints of substandard food in the past. He announced the introduction of a new rail-flaw detection system to better investigate the causes of accidents. The budget allocated a significant sum to the construction of bridges at unmanned crossings, a major cause of rail-track deaths. He announced a new project to introduce automatic closing doors on mainline and suburban trains, and said will be provided in larger stations and select trains. will be available for on-board use for a fee by business travelers. The e-ticketing system will be extended from booking tickets", "title": "2014 Railway Budget of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.7, "text": "first to introduce electric lights as standard fixtures. In 1920 electric lighting of signals was introduced between Dadar and Currey Road in Bombay. The first railway budget was presented in 1925. The Oudh and Rohilkhund Railway was merged with EIR in the same year. In 1930, Hyderabad-Godavary Valley Railway was merged with Nizam's state railway. On 3 February 1925 India's first electric passenger train ran between Victoria terminus and Kurla, on 1500 V DC overhead traction with locomotives provided by Cammell Laird and Uerdingenwagonfabrik companies. Later that year the VT–Bandra section was electrified with an elevated platform at Sandhurst Road.", "title": "Rail transport in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.67, "text": "to booking coaches and entire trains, and also retiring rooms in stations. Electric mobility carts will be provided to elderly and handicapped passengers at all major stations. Also, will recruit four thousand female constables and escorted carriages will be provided for women. A significant amount was announced for improving rail connectivity in north-east India. Gowda emphasized use of (PPPs) to fund future projects. He also said he will ask the to approve foreign direct investment (FDI) in Indian Railways. Some stations are to be improved using PPPs. Manish R. Sharma, executive director of capital projects and infrastructure at , pointed", "title": "2014 Railway Budget of India" } ]
who plays the italian gangster in peaky blinders?
[ "Noah Taylor" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "up to that point. \"\"Peaky Blinders\"\" is a gangster family epic set in Birmingham, England in 1919, several months after the end of the First World War in November 1918. The story centers on the Peaky Blinders gang and their ambitious and highly cunning boss Tommy Shelby (played by Cillian Murphy). The gang comes to the attention of Chief Inspector Major Chester Campbell (played by Sam Neill), a detective in the Royal Irish Constabulary sent over by Winston Churchill from Belfast, where he had been sent to \"\"clean up\"\" the city of the Irish Republican Army (IRA), Communists, gangs and", "title": "Peaky Blinders (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.47, "text": "1950, he left little money. However, his clerk was later found to have £36,000 which was believed that this was Sabini's cash. Despite this, his estimated wealth upon death was £3665 which is equivalent to in purchasing power to £121,974.74 in 2018 . In the BBC television drama \"\"Peaky Blinders\"\", Sabini was portrayed by Australian-English actor Noah Taylor. Charles Sabini Charles \"\"Derby\"\" Sabini (born Ottavio Handley 1888, Saffron Hill, London – died 1950, Hove, Sussex) was an English criminal. Sabini was born Ottavio Handley in Saffron Hill, an area then known as “London’s Little Italy”. He was the illegitimate child", "title": "Charles Sabini" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "Youth and Civic Engagement. He was also in the films \"\"In Time\"\" (2011), \"\"Retreat\"\" (2011) and \"\"Red Lights\"\" (2012). Since 2013, Murphy has portrayed Thomas Shelby, the lead of the BBC gangster series \"\"Peaky Blinders\"\", for which he has won two Best Actor - Drama Irish Film and Television Awards in 2017 and 2018 respectively. He was in the films \"\"Transcendence\"\" (2014), \"\"In the Heart of the Sea\"\" (2015), \"\"Anthropoid\"\" (2016) and \"\"Dunkirk\"\" (2017). Cillian Murphy was born in Douglas, County Cork, Ireland and was raised in Ballintemple, Cork, Ireland. His father Brendan worked for the Irish Department of Education,", "title": "Cillian Murphy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "British movie of 2009, \"\"The Firm\"\". Anderson's break came when, in 2013, he was cast as a main character in the BBC Two show \"\"Peaky Blinders\"\" as Arthur Shelby, a gangster in post First World War Birmingham. Since then, Anderson has appeared in many major films, including Ron Howard's \"\"In the Heart of the Sea\"\" and \"\"The Revenant,\"\" as well as \"\"Brimstone\"\", which was released in 2016. Anderson is from South London. He is known by close companions and fans as \"\"Boycey\"\". Anderson is 5'9\"\" (1.75m) Paul Anderson (actor) Paul Anderson (born 12 February 1978) is an English actor. He", "title": "Paul Anderson (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "common criminals. Winston Churchill (played by Andy Nyman in Series 1 and Richard McCabe in Series 2) charged him with suppressing disorder and uprising in Birmingham and recovering a stolen cache of arms meant to be shipped to Libya. The series concludes on 3 December 1919 – \"\"Black Star Day\"\", the event where the Peaky Blinders plan to take over Billy Kimber's betting pitches at the Worcester Races. The second series sees the Shelby family expand their criminal organisation in the \"\"South and North while maintaining a stronghold in their Birmingham heartland.\"\" It begins in 1921 and ends with a", "title": "Peaky Blinders (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "Tommy Shelby, the gang's leader, and Sam Neill as Chester Campbell is a commissioned detective from Belfast who is tasked with suppressing the gang. The series creators have reused the name of Peaky Blinders, a 19th century urban youth gang who were active in the city from the 1890s and were believed to sew razor blades into their caps. The first series aired on BBC Two on 13 September 2013 and ran for six episodes. The second series premiered on 2 October 2014. The third series premiered on 5 May 2016. On 26 May 2016, the BBC announced they had", "title": "Peaky Blinders (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "R. Carey. On 4 October 2015, it was via Considine's official Twitter page that he was about to join the cast of Birmingham-set gangster series \"\"Peaky Blinders\"\", seeing him reunited with \"\"She Who Brings Gifts\"\" director Colm McCarthy. In April 2017, Considine made his professional stage debut in \"\"The Ferryman\"\" at the Royal Court Theatre, ahead of a transfer to the Gielgud Theatre in the West End. It is the fastest selling play in Royal Court Theatre history. In 2007, Paddy Considine wrote and directed the award-winning short film \"\"Dog Altogether\"\", starring Peter Mullan, partially based on Considine's father. \"\"Dog", "title": "Paddy Considine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "Murphy has played the lead role in the BBC television series \"\"Peaky Blinders\"\", a series about a criminal gang in post-First World War Birmingham. He explained his enthusiasm for the show in an interview with \"\"The Independent\"\": \"\"[the scripts] were so compelling and confident, and the character was so rich and complex, layered and contradictory. I was like, 'I have to do this.'\"\" \"\"Peaky Blinders\"\" was critically praised and a ratings success. A second series began broadcasting on the BBC in October 2014. Also in 2013, Murphy made his directorial debut with a music video for the band Money's single", "title": "Cillian Murphy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "post-first world war Birmingham gangsters\"\", praising Murphy as the \"\"ever-so-cool Tommy Shelby\"\" and the rest of the cast for their \"\"powerful performances.\"\" Sarah Compton of \"\"The Telegraph\"\" gave the series a 4/5 rating, praising the show for its originality and \"\"taking all of our expectations and confounding them.\"\" Alex Fletcher from Digital Spy believes that \"\"\"\"Peaky Blinders\"\" has started as sharp as a dart,\"\" while Den of Geek called the series \"\"the most intelligent, stylish and engrossing BBC drama in ages.\"\" Cult TV Times critic Hugh David said the show \"\"warrants the billing\"\" by \"\"managing to tick several ratings boxes", "title": "Peaky Blinders (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "starred in the crime film \"\"The Drop\"\" alongside James Gandolfini, in what would be the latter's final appearance in a feature film before his death. Hardy also joined the cast of the BBC crime drama \"\"Peaky Blinders\"\" in its second series. He portrays Alfie Solomons, the head of a Jewish gang and runner of a distillery which disguises itself as a bakery. Hardy starred in five films in 2015. The first, \"\"Child 44\"\", set in 1950s Soviet Union, saw him playing Leo Demidov, a Soviet secret police agent who investigates a series of child murders. Despite mild praise for his", "title": "Tom Hardy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "Peaky Blinders (TV series) Peaky Blinders is a British crime drama television series primarily set in Birmingham, England in the aftermath of World War I. The series, which was created by Steven Knight and produced by Caryn Mandabach Productions, Screen Yorkshire and Tiger Aspect Productions, follows the exploits of the Shelby crime family. Screen Yorkshire provided funding for the production through the Yorkshire Content Fund. It was the first production to receive funding from the Yorkshire Content Fund, which in turn made certain the majority of the show was filmed in Yorkshire as part of the deal. Cillian Murphy plays", "title": "Peaky Blinders (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.33, "text": "of Duchess Tatiana Petrovna in the third season of the BBC gangster drama Peaky Blinders. In 2017 she appeared as Hana Raznikova in Line of Duty. Gaite Jansen Gaite Sara Kim Jansen (born 25 December 1991) is a Dutch actress born in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Jansen received her professional training at the Maastricht Academy of Dramatic Arts. At the age of 12, she was awarded Best Actress Award at the 48 Hour Film Project in Amsterdam for her role in Luwte. Her performance as a troubled deaf teenager in the acclaimed arthouse film 170 Hz (2011) earned her nominations for", "title": "Gaite Jansen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "with Matt Lucas. He starred as John Shelby in the British historical crime drama \"\"Peaky Blinders\"\". He also played a part in a season 4 episode of Charlie Brooker's \"\"Black Mirror\"\", earning a BAFTA nomination for Best Actor. For his role as Billy Moore in \"\"A Prayer Before Dawn\"\", Cole won Best Actor at the 2018 \"\"British Independent Film Awards\"\". Cole has four younger brothers. His brother Finn Cole is also an actor and co-stars alongside him in \"\"Peaky Blinders\"\". Joe Cole (actor) Joseph Michael Cole (born 28 November 1988) is an English actor from Kingston, London. Some of his", "title": "Joe Cole (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.86, "text": "1890 edition of The Birmingham Mail. This newspaper is possibly the earliest evidence of the Peaky Blinders put to paper: The BBC television drama series \"\"Peaky Blinders\"\", starring Cillian Murphy, Sam Neill and Helen McCrory premiered in October 2013. It presents a fictional story in which the Peaky Blinders contend in the underworld with the Birmingham Boys and the Sabini gang and follows a single fictional gang based in post-World War I Birmingham's Small Heath area. Many of the scenes for the show were shot at the Black Country Living Museum. Peaky Blinders The Peaky Blinders were a criminal gang", "title": "Peaky Blinders" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "Blindman Blindman (also known in Italian as \"\"Il pistolero cieco\"\", lit. \"\"The blind gunfighter\"\") is a 1971 Italian spaghetti western film directed by Ferdinando Baldi. The main character is an homage to Kan Shimozawa's Zatoichi character: a blind transient who does odd jobs is in reality a high-skilled warrior. The film achieved over the years a cult status, mainly for the participation of ex-Beatle Ringo Starr in a role of weight. A blind, but deadly, gunman, is hired to escort fifty mail order brides to their miner husbands. When he is double crossed by his friends and a Mexican bandit,", "title": "Blindman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.64, "text": "Hartnoll was scoring the second season of \"\"Peaky Blinders\"\". Murphy portrayed Czechoslovak World War II army soldier Jozef Gabčík, who was involved in Operation Anthropoid, the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich in \"\"Anthropoid\"\" (2016). Murphy played a shell-shocked army officer who is recovered from a wrecked ship in Christopher Nolan's war film, \"\"Dunkirk\"\" (2017). Murphy felt his character, who is nameless and was credited simply as \"\"Shivering Soldier\"\", was \"\"representative of something experienced by thousands of soldiers, which is the profound emotional and psychological toll that war can have\"\". Music is still an important part of Murphy's life. In 2004 he", "title": "Cillian Murphy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.59, "text": "was invited to the Barbican Centre London where it played in The Pit for 2 weeks, and then toured to BAM in New York. In 2013 he appeared in the role of Byrne in fifth episode of the BBC2 crime drama Peaky Blinders. In October 2013, he began filming in Dublin on a three-part political drama \"\"Charlie\"\" which is based on the life of the late Taoiseach Charles Haughey. He played political spin doctor P. J. Mara in the drama. Vaughan-Lawlor played McCabe in Jim Sheridan's movie \"\"The Secret Scripture\"\" with Rooney Mara and Jack Reynor which filmed in early", "title": "Tom Vaughan-Lawlor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.52, "text": "help of Northern Irish actors James Nesbitt and Liam Neeson to help him perfect a Northern Irish accent for the role of C.I. Campbell. In the end, he had to tone down the accent since the series is being marketed in the United States. Controversially the production did not hire linguists to assist in the show, leading to the gypsies frequently speaking broken Romanian (as opposed to Romany) until series three. A second series was commissioned shortly after the broadcast of the first and aired in the autumn of 2014. On 11 January 2014, auditions were held in Digbeth area", "title": "Peaky Blinders (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "in the action comedy \"\"Spy\"\", where he played a Chechen terrorist in pursuit of a nuclear weapon. The film was universally praised and was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. Throughout 2016, Brake made guest appearances on several award-winning television shows such as \"\"Hawaii Five-0\"\" and \"\"Peaky Blinders\"\". He also had a recurring role as Russian mobster Vlad on the Showtime series \"\"Ray Donovan\"\". In 2016, he starred as the main antagonist Doom-Head in Rob Zombie's slasher horror film \"\"31\"\". The film had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on", "title": "Richard Brake" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "series was recommissioned for a second series, the projected release date was not disclosed. \"\"Peaky Blinders\"\" star Cillian Murphy was suggested by show producers to Peter Foott as an actor to try and sign on for the second series, and Murphy later told the media that he would be willing to appear in the show if \"\"he was given a good part\"\". Filming for the second series began in September 2018. In October 2018, it was confirmed that former \"\"Love/Hate\"\" actor Robert Sheehan had joined the cast in an undisclosed role, after the news was confirmed by Walley during an", "title": "The Young Offenders (TV series)" } ]
most champions league goals by an english player?
[ "30" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "UEFA Champions League, the first being the fastest European goal scored by an English player in Europe's top tier competition, which was timed at 29 seconds. During a match against Manchester City on 14 December, Wilshere gave an abusive hand gesture and was given a two-match ban. On 13 January, Wilshere played a part in both of Arsenal's goals against Aston Villa in a match which Arsenal won 2–1. Having scored in the 34th minute, Wilshere won the ball back from the kick-off and set up Olivier Giroud who scored Arsenal's second. Wilshere picked up his fourth assist of the", "title": "Jack Wilshere" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "Michael Owen and David Fairclough. During the group stages of the competition, Alexander-Arnold scored again in a 7–0 Champions League win over Maribor on 17 October, a result which was the joint-largest ever away win in the competition, and largest away win by an English club. He then scored his first Premier League goal for Liverpool on Boxing Day, netting in a 5–0 win over Swansea City at Anfield. On 4 April 2018, Alexander-Arnold became the youngest English player to start in a Champions League quarter-final match and performed strongly in a 3–0 win over Manchester City. His performance saw", "title": "Trent Alexander-Arnold" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "closest title challengers, until multiple slip-ups in their remaining games ruined their chances of finishing above North London rivals Arsenal and saw them miss out on the top two. Nevertheless, it was still a fantastic achievement for the club, who qualified for the Champions League for only the third time, whilst Harry Kane was the league's highest scorer with 25 goals. Manchester City endured a disappointing league season, only just securing a Champions League spot, but made up for it in Manuel Pellegrini's last season in charge by winning the Football League Cup, as well as reaching the semi-finals of", "title": "2015–16 in English football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "May 2018, Wijnaldum scored his first away goal since May 2015, and his first for an English club, when he netted in a 7–6 aggregate victory over Roma to help Liverpool progress to the final of the 2017–18 Champions League. His goal also saw Liverpool break the competition's record for the most goals scored in a single campaign, with the club's tally of 46 surpassing the record of 45 previously held by Barcelona. Wijnaldum played for Liverpool in the 2018 UEFA Champions League Final against Real Madrid, playing the full 90 minutes as Liverpool lost 1–3. On 15 September 2018,", "title": "Georginio Wijnaldum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "Forest in April 1993. Newell also held the record for the fastest hat-trick in Champions League history after scoring three goals in nine minutes for Blackburn against Rosenborg BK in the 1995–96 season, until this was broken in the 2011–12 season by Bafétimbi Gomis of Lyon with three in seven minutes. His hat-trick also made history as the first by an English player in the newly-branded UEFA Champions League since its transformation from the five-round knockout format of the original European Cup. He left Blackburn for Birmingham City for £750,000 in the summer of 1996. However, this spell proved to", "title": "Mike Newell (footballer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "of late form and fitness costing striker Harry Kane a third successive Golden Boot. A run of only three wins from their opening nine league matches extinguished Liverpool's hopes of ending their 28-year wait for a league title. Otherwise, their season proved to be a successful one as they ensured qualification for the Champions League once again, breaking the record for the most league seasons where they avoided defeat at Anfield, while summer signing Mohamed Salah narrowly broke the 22-year record for the most goals scored in a league season by scoring 32. However, their biggest achievement proved to be", "title": "2017–18 in English football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "the opportunity to play in the European Cup. Between 1998–99 and 2016–17, Arsenal qualified in nineteen successive UEFA Champions League seasons, an English football record, and is only surpassed in Europe by Real Madrid. French striker Thierry Henry holds the club record for most appearances with 89, and is the club's record goalscorer in European competitions with 42 goals. Arsenal's biggest winning margin in Europe is a 7–0 scoreline, a feat achieved twice: firstly away at Standard Liège, during their successful Cup Winners' Cup campaign, and secondly at home against Slavia Prague, for the 2007–08 UEFA Champions League. Arsenal hold", "title": "Arsenal F.C. in European football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "the first English club to compete in the new competition. They faced R.S.C. Anderlecht in the preliminary round, winning the first leg 2–0 away from home. Dennis Viollet scored the opening goal, the first for an English club in the European Cup, and he went on to become the tournament's top scorer that season, scoring nine goals. Four goals from Viollet and a hat-trick from Tommy Taylor helped United to achieve a 10–0 second leg victory as they progressed 12–0 on aggregate. United's first three home ties of the competition were played at Manchester City's Maine Road ground, since the", "title": "English clubs in the European Cup and UEFA Champions League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "Alan Shearer was the English league's top scorer with 34 Premiership goals for champions Blackburn Rovers. 20-year-old Robbie Fowler collected a League Cup winner's medal with Liverpool as well as the PFA Young Player of the Year award, following another season of strong goalscoring, and teammate Steve McManaman capped the cup final with a man of the match display in a season where he charted 20 assists in the league. Peter Schmeichel established himself as a world-class goalkeeper by conceding just 4 goals in 18 home Premiership fixtures with Manchester United. Stan Collymore scored 22 Premiership goals for Nottingham Forest", "title": "1994–95 in English football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "win over then World Champions West Germany. On 16 April 1975, in a European Championship qualifier also held at Wembley Macdonald scored all five goals in a 5–0 victory for England against Cyprus equalling the record for the most goals scored in a single game by an England player. This feat has not been duplicated since by any English footballer. Although three pre-war players, Howard Vaughton, Steve Bloomer and Willie Hall, had previously scored five for England, Macdonald was the first, and remains the only, player to do so in a competitive international. His feat spawned the newspaper headline \"\"SuperMac", "title": "Malcolm Macdonald" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "1947 to 1954 and 39 in 1951–52 respectively. The player with the most league goals in a game is Arthur Bacon with six against Stoke City in 1930–31. The first Reading-based player to play in the FIFA World Cup was Bobby Convey in 2006 with the United States. The record time for a goalkeeper not conceding a goal is held by Steve Death at 1,103 minutes in 1978–79, which is a former English league record in itself. Reading's highest attendance at Elm Park was in 1927, when 33,042 spectators watched Reading defeat Brentford 1–0. The highest attendance at the Madejski", "title": "Reading F.C." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "Liverpool on 15 October 2011. He returned to action on 18 October 2011, where he scored two goals in the Champions League group stage match against Oțelul Galați and surpassed his former teammate Paul Scholes as the highest-scoring Englishman in Champions League history. On 10 December, Rooney ended an 8-game goal drought with a brace against Wolverhampton Wanderers in a 4–1 win at Old Trafford. On 18 December, Rooney continued his goal scoring form heading home the opening goal against Queens Park Rangers, making it Manchester United's quickest goal of the season so far after just 52 seconds at Loftus", "title": "Wayne Rooney" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "Kanu scores the only goal of the game. 21 May 2008: In the first all-English Champions League final, Manchester United beat Chelsea on penalties after a 1–1 draw in Moscow. Edwin van der Sar saves Nicolas Anelka's penalty kick to give the trophy to United, while earlier in the shoot-out John Terry misses the penalty that would have given Chelsea the trophy for the very first time. 24 May 2008: Hull City reach the top flight for the first time in their history with a 1–0 win over Bristol City in the Football League Championship play-off final, with 39-year-old striker", "title": "2007–08 in English football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "\"\"Reds\"\" were crowned champions of English football for the first time. He then scored 9 goals in 18 league games in 1901–02; five of his goals came in one game at Anfield, in a 7–0 win over Stoke on 4 January 1902, the first time a Liverpool player accomplished such a feat in a competitive match. He scored 14 goals in 37 games in all competitions for Liverpool. He was signed by Middlesbrough for a £300 fee in December 1902, but injury problems limited to just a single league appearance. He moved on to Southport Central, Accrington Stanley, Burslem Port", "title": "Andy McGuigan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "they secured a ninth-place finish and scored 55 goals, defying the critics who had tipped them to struggle from second-season syndrome. Much as Chelsea had the previous season, Leicester City made a poor defence of their title, despite having what turned out to be the best Champions League run of any English club this season. With the club struggling, manager Claudio Ranieri was sacked in February and replaced by coach Craig Shakespeare, who steered the club to 12th place, still the lowest finish for a defending Premier League champion, but comfortably clear of relegation. Crystal Palace had looked in serious", "title": "2016–17 in English football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "his first goal for the club on 17 October, coming off the bench to score in a 7–0 Champions League win over Maribor, a result which was the joint-largest ever away win in the competition, and the largest away win by an English club. On 4 November 2017, he scored his first league goal for Liverpool in a 4–1 victory over West Ham. On 14 January 2018, he scored the first goal in his side's 4–3 victory over Manchester City, ending their unbeaten run in the Premier League that season. On 25 April 2018, Oxlade-Chamberlain suffered a serious injury to", "title": "Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "third time in five years, breaking the goal-scoring record with a whopping 103 goals. Despite disappointment in the Champions League, the club managed to retain the FA Cup, recording their first domestic double under Carlo Ancelotti. The £80 million departure of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid in the summer meant Manchester United narrowly missed out on the title, though they managed to retain the League Cup. Arsenal took third place and once again qualified for Europe's elite competition, while Tottenham Hotspur took the final spot for the Champions League by finishing fourth, with manager Harry Redknapp winning the Premier League", "title": "2009–10 in English football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "marksman with 31 goals, despite not even playing for the first five games. This was also the first Premier League season where both of the top two sides broke the 100-goal mark. After six years managing in both Italy and Spain, José Mourinho returned to Chelsea. But unlike his first season back in 2004, their campaign ended in disappointment, despite the Blues managing a serious title challenge for the first time since 2010. While they pulled off big wins against the top teams, dropped points to relegation battlers proved to be their undoing. Arsenal took the final Champions League spot,", "title": "2013–14 in English football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "final group stage match of the season's Champions League. His second, a tap-in from Roberto Firmino's pass, was his 50th career goal for the \"\"Reds\"\" in all competitions. Coutinho had previously also netted in Liverpool's 7–0 victory over Maribor which was the club's joint-largest ever away win in the competition, and largest away win by an English club. Later that month, he opened the scoring in a 4–0 win over AFC Bournemouth, a result which saw Liverpool become the first team in Premier League history to win four consecutive league matches by at least a three-goal margin. On 26 December,", "title": "Philippe Coutinho" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "they ended the campaign as Division Three champions. Brian Talbot took Rushden & Diamonds, founded just nine years prior, into the Football League as Conference champions. Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink, Chelsea's record signing at £15 million, topped the Premiership goalscoring charts with 23 goals. Marcus Stewart was the Premiership's second-highest goalscorer with 19 goals for newly promoted Ipswich Town, who qualified for the UEFA Cup. Teddy Sheringham, 35, was voted Player of the Year by both the PFA and FWA after helping Manchester United win their third successive Premiership title. Michael Owen helped Liverpool end their six-year trophy drought after his", "title": "2000–01 in English football" } ]
who was authorised to draw the boundary line in 1947 in india?
[ "Sir Cyril Radcliffe" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "withdraw from India on Aug, 15, 1947, to Dhritarashtra, Mohammed Rafi, Ved Vyas, Sardar Khushkismat Singh, and Karna. Dhritarashtra and the Kaurava Party agree to the Partition of India. A Mr. Nichols is assigned to draw the border between the two new countries, to the derision of an experienced administrator named Basham. Vidur assists the viceroy in making decisions related to the transfer of power. Gangaji initiates an experiment in eliminating sexual desire by inviting Sarah-behn to sleep in his bed. While violence tears India apart, Dhritarashtra initiates an affair with Lady Drewpad. While India celebrates independence, Amba, now Shikhandin", "title": "The Great Indian Novel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "with effect from 15 August 1947, and granted complete legislative authority upon the respective constituent assemblies of the new countries. The Act received royal assent on 18 July 1947. Millions of Muslim, Sikh and Hindu refugees trekked the newly drawn borders in the months surrounding independence. In Punjab, where the borders divided the Sikh regions in halves, massive bloodshed followed; in Bengal and Bihar, where Mahatma Gandhi's presence assuaged communal tempers, the violence was mitigated. In all, between 250,000 and 1,000,000 people on both sides of the new borders died in the violence. While the entire nation was celebrating the", "title": "Independence Day (India)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.8, "text": "non-Muslim, it was given to Pakistan by the Boundary Commission Chairman Sir Cyril Radcliffe in 1947 upon independence. Native Chakmas made up most of the officials except for some British during British India rule. Pakistan received the CHT from Radcliffe after the issue of Punjab districts and the CHT revised boundaries were pushed onto him by Lord Mountbatten on 17 August 1947. The decision by Radcliffe to draw this boundary paved the way for future war, violence, and conflict. The British awarded \"\"Excluded area\"\" was downgraded to \"\"Tribal Area\"\" in the Chittagong Hill Tracts. The Bangladeshi Constitution does not refer", "title": "Chakma people" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.39, "text": "prior to his replacement as Viceroy, in February 1947, by Lord Louis Mountbatten. In order to determine exactly which territories to assign to each country, in June 1947, Britain appointed Sir Cyril Radcliffe to chair two Boundary Commissions—one for Bengal and one for Punjab. The Commission was instructed to \"\"demarcate the boundaries of the two parts of the Punjab on the basis of ascertaining the contiguous majority areas of Muslims and non-Muslims. In doing so, it will also take into account other factors.\"\" Other factors were undefined, giving Radcliffe leeway, but included decisions regarding \"\"natural boundaries, communications, watercourses and irrigation", "title": "Radcliffe Line" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.28, "text": "Radcliffe Line The Radcliffe Line was the boundary demarcation line between the Indian and Pakistani portions of the Punjab and Bengal provinces of British India. It was named after its architect, Sir Cyril Radcliffe, who, as the joint chairman of the two boundary commissions for the two provinces, received the responsibility to equitably divide of territory with 88 million people. The demarcation line was published on 17 August 1947 upon the Partition of India. Today its western side still serves as the Indo-Pakistani border and the eastern side serves as the India-Bangladesh border. On 15 July 1947, the Indian Independence", "title": "Radcliffe Line" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.2, "text": "Boundary Agreement to simplify the border was ratified by both India and Bangladesh on 7 May 2015. The Radcliffe Line was published on 17 August 1947 as a boundary demarcation line between India and Pakistan upon the partition of India. It was named after its architect, Sir Cyril Radcliffe, who, as chairman of the Border Commissions, was charged with equitably dividing of territory with 88 million people. The border is used as a route for smuggling livestock, food items, medicines and drugs from India to Bangladesh. Moreover, illegal immigrants from Bangladesh cross the border to India. Because of a large", "title": "Bangladesh–India border" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "frame, but all parties were insistent that the line be finished by the 15 August British withdrawal from India. Mountbatten had accepted the post as Viceroy on the condition of an early deadline. The decision was completed just a couple of days before the withdrawal, but due to political manoeuvring, not published until 17 August 1947, two days after the grant of independence to India and Pakistan. Each boundary commission consisted of 5 people – a chairman (Radcliffe), 2 members nominated by the Indian National Congress and 2 members nominated by the Muslim League. The Bengal Boundary Commission consisted of", "title": "Radcliffe Line" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "in India and Muslims in Pakistan as possible. Radcliffe submitted his partition map on 9 August 1947, which split Punjab and Bengal almost in half. The new boundaries were formally announced on 14 August 1947 — the day of Pakistan's independence and the day before India became independent of the United Kingdom. Radcliffe's efforts saw some 14 million people — roughly seven million from each side — flee across the border when they discovered the new boundaries left them in the \"\"wrong\"\" country. In the violence that ensued after independence, estimates of loss of life accompanying or preceding the partition", "title": "Cyril Radcliffe, 1st Viscount Radcliffe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.33, "text": "the casual division with the truism that no matter what he did, people would suffer. The thinking behind this justification may never be known since Radcliffe \"\"destroyed all his papers before he left India\"\". He departed on Independence Day itself, before even the boundary awards were distributed. By his own admission, Radcliffe was heavily influenced by his lack of fitness for the Indian climate and his eagerness to depart India. The implementation was no less hasty than the process of drawing the border. On 16 August 1947 at 5:00 pm, the Indian and Pakistani representatives were given two hours to", "title": "Radcliffe Line" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.22, "text": "release he was diagnosed with severe malnutrition and was instructed to maintain a minimal body weight by the reputed physician and Congress leader and the second Chief minister of West Bengal of independent India, Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy (autobiography-Kashtakalpito). He became editor of the weekly Janasevak in 1945. It was converted to a daily in 1949. For some time he worked in the Hooghly bank, founded by the Congress leader Dhirendra Nath Mukherji. In 1947, he organized a Congress Seva Dal camp at Howrah station to assist elderly AICC members. When the Radcliffe Commission, empowered to draw the boundary line", "title": "Atulya Ghosh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.98, "text": "1873, the British-run Government of India drew an \"\"Outer Line,\"\" intended as an international boundary. This line follows the alignment of the Himalayan foothills, now roughly the southern boundary of Arunachal Pradesh. Britain concluded treaties with Beijing concerning Tibet's boundaries with Burma and Sikkim. However, Tibet refused to recognise the boundaries drawn by these treaties. British forces led by Sir Francis Younghusband invaded Tibet in 1904 and imposed a treaty on the Tibetans. In 1907, Britain and Russia acknowledged Chinese \"\"suzerainty\"\" over Tibet and that both nations \"\"engage not to enter into negotiations with Tibet except through the intermediary of", "title": "McMahon Line" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.97, "text": "systems\"\", as well as socio-political consideration. Each commission also had 4 representatives—2 from the Indian National Congress and 2 from the Muslim League. Given the deadlock between the interests of the two sides and their rancorous relationship, the final decision was essentially Radcliffe's. After arriving in India on 8 July 1947, Radcliffe was given just five weeks to decide on a border. He soon met with his fellow college alumnus Mountbatten and travelled to Lahore and Calcutta to meet with commission members, chiefly Nehru from the Congress and Jinnah, president of the Muslim League. He objected to the short time", "title": "Radcliffe Line" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.94, "text": "1912 edict of abdication authorised its succeeding republican government to form a union of \"\"five peoples, namely, Manchus, Han Chinese, Mongols, Muslims, and Tibetans \"\"together with their territory in its integrity\"\".\"\" However, the practice that India does not place a claim to the regions which previously had the presence of the Mauryan Empire and Chola Dynasty, but which were heavily influenced by Indian culture, further complicates the issue. India's claim line in the eastern sector follows the McMahon Line. The line drawn by McMahon on the detailed 24–25 March 1914 Simla Treaty maps clearly starts at 27°45’40\"\"N, a trijunction between", "title": "Sino-Indian border dispute" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.89, "text": "Jinnah and other leaders of Pakistan, and particularly its officials, criticized the Award as ‘extremely unjust and unfair’. Muhammad Zafarullah Khan, who represented the Muslim League in July 1947 before the Radcliffe Boundary Commission, stated that the Boundary Commission was a farce. A secret deal between Mountbatten and Congress leaders had already been struck. Mehr Chand Mahajan, one of the two Non Muslim members of the Boundary Commission, in his autobiography, has acknowledged that when he was selected for the boundary commission, he was not inclined to accept the invitation as he believed that the commission was just a farce", "title": "Radcliffe Line" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.84, "text": "of Hindus from the West. A boundary committee chaired by Sir Cyril Radcliffe was charged with drawing boundaries for the new nations. With a mandate to leave as many Hindus and Sikhs in India and as many Muslims in Pakistan as possible, Radcliffe came up with a map that split the two countries along the Punjab and Bengal borders. This left 14 million people on the \"\"wrong\"\" side of the border, and very many of them fled to \"\"safety\"\" on the other side when the new lines were announced. When India and Pakistan attained independence at midnight on the night", "title": "Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.8, "text": "East Bengal as a province of the Dominion of Pakistan. Also in accordance with the Mountbatten Plan, in a referendum held on 7 July, the electorate of Sylhet voted to join East Bengal. Further, the Boundary Commission headed by Sir Cyril Radcliffe decided on the territorial demarcation between the two newly created provinces. Power was transferred to Pakistan and India on 14 and 15 August, respectively, under the Indian Independence Act 1947. After it became apparent that the division of India on the basis of the Two-nation theory would almost certainly result in the partition of the Bengal province along", "title": "Partition of Bengal (1947)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.75, "text": "brought forward the date to 15 August 1947. The borders drawn by the British to broadly partition India into Hindu and Muslim areas left tens of millions as minorities in the newly independent states of India and Pakistan. Millions of Muslims subsequently crossed from India to Pakistan and Hindus vice versa, and violence between the two communities cost hundreds of thousands of lives. Burma, which had been administered as part of the British Raj, and Sri Lanka gained their independence the following year in 1948. India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka became members of the Commonwealth, while Burma chose not to", "title": "British Empire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.73, "text": "also put the Aksai Chin in India. When British officials learned of Soviet officials surveying the Aksai Chin for Sheng Shicai, warlord of Xinjiang in 1940–1941, they again advocated the Johnson Line. At this point the British had still made no attempts to establish outposts or control over the Aksai Chin, nor was the issue ever discussed with the governments of China or Tibet, and the boundary remained undemarcated at India's independence. Upon independence in 1947, the government of India used the Johnson Line as the basis for its official boundary in the west, encompassing Aksai Chin. However, India did", "title": "Sino-Indian border dispute" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.72, "text": "the respective Constituent Assemblies, and division of joint property between the two new countries. The act later received royal assent on 18 July 1947. The partition was accompanied by violent riots and mass casualties, and the displacement of nearly 15 million people due to religious violence across the subcontinent; millions of Muslim, Sikh and Hindu refugees trekked the newly drawn borders to Pakistan and India respectively in the months surrounding independence. On 14 August 1947, the new Dominion of Pakistan became independent and Muhammad Ali Jinnah was sworn in as its first governor general in Karachi. Independence was marked with", "title": "Independence Day (Pakistan)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.56, "text": "condition. India must be granted independence by July, 1948 and I will not stay there a day longer\"\". Mountbatten came to India in March 1947 and this left him just about sixteen months to complete such a gigantic task. In reality, he achieved it in five months, on 15 August 1947, for which he was given much credit. Originally, the award of the Boundary Commission was to be made public on 13 August. But Mountbatten was reluctant to make this public. According to Philip Ziegler, the author of Mountbatten's official biography, the case of the Chittagong Hill Tracts was uppermost", "title": "Chittagong Hill Tracts" } ]
who wrote the i'm lovin it jingle?
[ "Pusha T", "Franco Tortora", "Pharrell Williams", "Andreas Forberger", "Tom Batoy" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.12, "text": "as well as several others involved with the jingle's creation, have disputed his claim. I'm Lovin' It (song) \"\"I'm Lovin' It\"\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake. The song was produced by The Neptunes and is credited as being written by Pharrell Williams, Tom Batoy, Andreas Forberger, and Franco Tortora. The song was written as a jingle for McDonald's commercials, based on a pre-existing German campaign originally developed as \"\"Ich Liebe Es.\"\" Timberlake was paid $6 million to sing the jingle. Soon thereafter, the Neptunes produced a song based on the jingle and released it (along with", "title": "I'm Lovin' It (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.8, "text": "Jay Z, on the streaming service Tidal. In a June 2016 interview, former record executive Steve Stoute revealed that Thornton had written the McDonald's \"\"I'm lovin' it\"\" jingle. Thornton later confirmed the news on Twitter. However, this claim has been disputed by advertising executives who created the campaign, and a McDonald's marketing executive. Neither Stoute nor Thornton have commented on the dispute. In 2017, he collaborated once again with Linkin Park on the song \"\"Good Goodbye\"\" off the band's seventh studio album \"\"One More Light\"\". In the same year, Pusha T collaborated with the virtual band Gorillaz on the song", "title": "Pusha T" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.67, "text": "I'm Lovin' It (song) \"\"I'm Lovin' It\"\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake. The song was produced by The Neptunes and is credited as being written by Pharrell Williams, Tom Batoy, Andreas Forberger, and Franco Tortora. The song was written as a jingle for McDonald's commercials, based on a pre-existing German campaign originally developed as \"\"Ich Liebe Es.\"\" Timberlake was paid $6 million to sing the jingle. Soon thereafter, the Neptunes produced a song based on the jingle and released it (along with an instrumental version) as part of a three-track EP in November 2003. A digital", "title": "I'm Lovin' It (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "Jingle Jangle Jingle \"\"Jingle Jangle Jingle\"\", also known as 'I've Got Spurs That Jingle Jangle Jingle\"\", is a song written by Joseph J. Lilley and Frank Loesser, and published in 1942. It was featured in that year's film \"\"The Forest Rangers\"\", in which it was sung by Dick Thomas. The most commercially successful recording was by Kay Kyser, whose version reached no. 1 in the \"\"Billboard\"\" charts in July 1942. Versions were recorded by many other musicians, including Tex Ritter, Gene Autry, Glenn Miller and The Merry Macs. Members of the Western Writers of America chose it as one of", "title": "Jingle Jangle Jingle" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.88, "text": "download EP with the same name was also released through the iTunes Store on December 16, 2003. The extended play included the title-track and a remix for all of the singles from Timberlake's first solo studio album, \"\"Justified\"\". The song was also included on the bonus audio CD of Timberlake's first live DVD, \"\"\"\". A music video to promote the single was released in late 2003 and was directed by Paul Hunter. Rapper Pusha T revealed his involvement with the song in June 2016 and claimed that he had created the \"\"I'm Lovin' It\"\" jingle. However, co-writers Batoy and Tortora,", "title": "I'm Lovin' It (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "III\"\" (as Nonahkee), \"\"God Hand\"\" (as Olivia), and as the voice of Rainbow Brite. She has also performed the McDonald's \"\"I'm Lovin' It\"\" commercial jingles. She starred as Maria, a teenage Native American girl, in the film \"\"Journey to Spirit Island\"\" (1988). Her early influences in music include Dolly Parton and Elton John. Bettina created her own record company, and financed, co-wrote, and performed her first independent release entitled \"\"Lucky Girl\"\". In 2006 she was named the winner of American Idol Underground in the Pop Category. Exposure from the show led to her being offered the opportunity to shoot a", "title": "Bettina Bush" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "the Top 100 Western songs of all time. Kay Kyser's recording of the song is featured in the 2010 role-playing video game \"\"\"\". The song was performed by Jon Walmsley and Lisa Harrison on The Waltons, Season 9, Episode 13, \"\"The Gold Watch\"\" (26 Feb. 1981). Jingle Jangle Jingle \"\"Jingle Jangle Jingle\"\", also known as 'I've Got Spurs That Jingle Jangle Jingle\"\", is a song written by Joseph J. Lilley and Frank Loesser, and published in 1942. It was featured in that year's film \"\"The Forest Rangers\"\", in which it was sung by Dick Thomas. The most commercially successful recording", "title": "Jingle Jangle Jingle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "Jingle Bells \"\"Jingle Bells\"\" is one of the best-known and commonly sung American songs in the world. It was written by James Lord Pierpont (1822–1893) and published under the title \"\"One Horse Open Sleigh\"\" in the autumn of 1857. It has been claimed that it was originally written to be sung by a Sunday school choir; however, historians dispute this, stating that it was much too \"\"racy\"\" (and secular) to be sung by a children's church choir in the days it was written. Although originally intended for the Thanksgiving season, and having no connection to Christmas, it became associated with", "title": "Jingle Bells" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "Oh-Oh, I'm Falling in Love Again \"\"Oh-Oh, I'm Falling in Love Again\"\" is a popular song written by Al Hoffman, Dick Manning, and Hugo Peretti and Luigi Creatore and published in 1958. The best-known recording of the song was done by Jimmie Rodgers, charting in 1958. It debuted on the charts in February, and spent 11 weeks on the charts that spring, peaking at #13 on the U.S. \"\"Cash Box\"\" Top 100 and # 7 on the Billboard Hot 100. It became a gold record. The song was later adapted (around 1965) to advertise SpaghettiOs, and Rodgers sang the jingle", "title": "Oh-Oh, I'm Falling in Love Again" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.75, "text": "made on a home tape recorder for presentation to the agency and later to Procter & Gamble. Procter & Gamble approved the jingle in the spring or summer of 1957. Thomas Scott Cadden produced the recording of the jingle at Universal Recorders in Chicago in the summer or fall of 1957. Bill Walker was the arranger and Don Cherry and Betty Bryan were the singers. In January or February 1958, Cadden produced and wrote the first pool of television commercials — nine one-minute commercials and four 20-second \"\"lifts\"\". Included was the original full 60-second jingle commercial and the 10-second jingle", "title": "Mr. Clean" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.73, "text": "Jingle Jangle (The Archies song) \"\"Jingle Jangle\"\" is a song written by Jeff Barry and Andy Kim and performed by The Archies. It was produced by Jeff Barry. The single reached number 10 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and number 27 on the U.S. Easy Listening chart in 1969. In January 1970, it went to number 1 for one week in Canada. The song appeared on the 1969 album, \"\"Jingle Jangle\"\". In the television show Riverdale, based on the Archie Comics, Jingle-Jangle is introduced as a potent recreational drug. The Archies' version of the song is briefly heard in the", "title": "Jingle Jangle (The Archies song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.66, "text": "and over again telling Loesser why he believed it was the greatest song he wished he'd written. Members of the Western Writers of America chose the 1942 song \"\"Jingle Jangle Jingle\"\", for which he wrote the lyrics, as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time. He stayed in Hollywood until World War II, when he joined the Army Air Force. During World War II, he was in the Army Air Force, and continued to write lyrics for films and single songs. Loesser wrote the popular war song \"\"Praise the Lord and Pass the Ammunition\"\" (1942) inspired by", "title": "Frank Loesser" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.58, "text": "episode \"\"Chapter Thirty-Eight: As Above, So Below\"\". Jingle Jangle (The Archies song) \"\"Jingle Jangle\"\" is a song written by Jeff Barry and Andy Kim and performed by The Archies. It was produced by Jeff Barry. The single reached number 10 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and number 27 on the U.S. Easy Listening chart in 1969. In January 1970, it went to number 1 for one week in Canada. The song appeared on the 1969 album, \"\"Jingle Jangle\"\". In the television show Riverdale, based on the Archie Comics, Jingle-Jangle is introduced as a potent recreational drug. The Archies' version of", "title": "Jingle Jangle (The Archies song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.56, "text": "Robin Batteau Robin Batteau (born January 12, 1948) is an American Grammy-winning, Emmy-winning, Clio-winning, and Oscar-nominated composer, singer-songwriter-soloist and music producer. Batteau is the son of Blanca Batteau and Dr. Dwight Wayne Batteau, of Harvard University and Tufts University. He is the brother of singer/songwriter David Batteau. He attended Phillips Academy in Andover and graduated from Harvard University in 1969. Batteau worked with his brother David as Batteaux, releasing one album on Columbia Records in 1971. He is best known for the jingles he has created, such as \"\"I'm Lovin’ It\"\" for McDonald’s, \"\"This is Beer\"\" for Budweiser and \"\"The", "title": "Robin Batteau" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.56, "text": "\"\"Autographs of Freedom\"\" (1853). John Pierpont did not write the song \"\"Jingle Bells\"\" as erroneously claimed by Robert Fulghum in his collection of essays It Was on Fire When I Lay Down on It (1989). \"\"Jingle Bells\"\" was composed by his son James Lord Pierpont, who lived in Savannah, Georgia, and who was a Confederate soldier during the Civil War, composing songs for the Confederate States of America, including \"\"Our Battle Flag\"\", \"\"Strike for the South\"\", and \"\"We Conquer or Die\"\". John Pierpont was also the maternal grandfather of financier J. Pierpont Morgan. For detailed genealogical information, see 20>16232 in", "title": "John Pierpont" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "longer than 15 minutes before hearing 'Funk Brother' Bob Babbitt's Fender Flair.'\"\" Haras and Guthrie penned the \"\"It's Happening at the Phone Company\"\" jingle for AT&T, which they also played live at a few international trade fairs with top studio drummer Jimmie Young (Frank Sinatra's \"\"Trilogy\"\" version of the Theme from New York New York, Barry Manilow's \"\"Mandy\"\", Engelbert Humperdink's \"\"After the Lovin'\"\"), Rudy Stevenson (guitarist, songwriter for Nina Simone, \"\"5th [Aquarius] Dimension\"\") and Bert DeCoteaux on piano. Playing bass with this power quartet helped morph Fyre into \"\"Dr. Bass\"\" as he played regularly in a band with Weather Report", "title": "Haras Fyre" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "Seth Swirsky Seth Swirsky (born August 5, 1960, New Haven, Connecticut) is an American pop music songwriter (including the Grammy-nominated \"\"Tell It To My Heart\"\"), an author, a recording artist, a filmmaker, a political writer and a noted baseball memorabilia collector. In 1980, at the age of 20, Seth Swirsky wrote the national jingle for Thomas' English Muffins. After graduating from Dartmouth College in 1982, Swirsky wrote the Grammy-nominated hit \"\"Tell It To My Heart\"\" with Ernie Gold for Taylor Dayne. The song was on the Billboard Pop Singles Chart for six months in 1988, reaching No. 7 (gold single", "title": "Seth Swirsky" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "2015. Trainor included the song in her set list for the Jingle Ball Tour 2014, as well as the sets of her 2015 That Bass and MTrain Tour, and The Untouchable Tour (2016). Lips Are Movin \"\"Lips Are Movin\"\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Meghan Trainor and co-written by Trainor and producer Kevin Kadish. Epic Records released it on October 21, 2014, as the second single from Trainor's debut major-label studio album \"\"Title\"\" (2015). \"\"Lips Are Movin\"\" was announced in October 2014, along with its official single artwork, and release to radio stations in the same month. \"\"Lips", "title": "Lips Are Movin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.33, "text": "wrote \"\"Up There Cazaly\"\", referencing footballer Roy Cazaly. He worked with Pete Sullivan on recording the jingle. The popularity of the jingle led to the release of the song credited to the Two-Man Band. It reached #1 on the Australian charts in September 1979 and was the most popular single recorded by an Australian artist that year. It sold 250,000 copies. Brady had established recording studios in Melbourne, Australia. In July 1980, in Brady's studios, Joe Dolce and his group the Joe Dolce Music Theatre recorded the song \"\"Shaddap You Face\"\", which had been a success in Dolce's cabaret show.", "title": "Mike Brady (musician)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "campaign, \"\"I’m stuck on Band-Aid ‘cause Band-Aid’s stuck on me\"\". (\"\"Mike Becker and I wrote the song. Barry Manilow got the residuals. John Travolta and Terri Garr both launched careers,\"\" states Harry Webber, Becker's collaborator on this project, which led to a 1976 Clio Award and the composition of one of the most recognizable advertising jingles of all time.) He led the creation and production of the 10-year American Express Corporate Card campaign \"\"To Your Success\"\". In 1970 Becker partnered with the then head of the Young & Rubicam Art Department, Donald Egensteiner, to create the theme and advertising for", "title": "Michael Lewis Becker" } ]
who plays red riding hood in into the woods?
[ "Lilla Crawford" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.25, "text": "and scheduled a release date for Christmas Day 2014. In July, MacKenzie Mauzy, Tammy Blanchard, Lucy Punch and Daniel Huttlestone joined the cast. In early August, Sophia Grace Brownlee's representatives announced that she had been cast as Little Red Riding Hood. The announcement of Brownlee's casting, which was widely reported but never confirmed by Disney, was criticized as \"\"a stunt\"\" and was met with concern due to her age and the sexual undertones present between Little Red and the Wolf. Mauzy later revealed that she first auditioned for Cinderella but did not get the part. However, director Marshall saw her", "title": "Into the Woods (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.69, "text": "audition tape and brought her back in for Rapunzel, after recognizing \"\"the 'vulnerability' and 'emotion' Mauzy could bring to Rapunzel after she read just one line\"\", as he recalled. The film's plot synopsis and the official casting of lead actors Meryl Streep, Johnny Depp, Anna Kendrick, Chris Pine, and Emily Blunt were revealed at the D23 Expo on August 10, 2013. On September 16, 2013, Lilla Crawford was confirmed as playing the character of Little Red Riding Hood, despite previous reports suggesting Brownlee. Crawford auditioned for Marshall via Skype, who offered her the role within two hours; she was on", "title": "Into the Woods (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.66, "text": "a workshop production of \"\"Home the Musical\"\" by Scott Alan in New York City. She also appeared in a workshop of \"\"Melissa Arctic\"\". Crawford played Little Red Riding Hood in the Disney film adaption of the musical \"\"Into the Woods\"\", a role that was originally given to Sophia Grace Brownlee. The film was released on December 25, 2014. As of 2017, Crawford voices the leading character on the Nickelodeon animated series \"\"Sunny Day\"\". She also currently stars in the Netflix series \"\"The Who Was? Show\"\", based on the book series \"\"Who Was\"\". Lilla Crawford Lilla Crawford (born March 28, 2001)", "title": "Lilla Crawford" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.84, "text": "and the sexual undertones present between Little Red Riding Hood and the Wolf. On 16 September 2013, the Broadwayworld.com website announced that the film had \"\"kicked off production last week\"\" with Broadway star Lilla Crawford playing Little Red. After the film's cast list was announced, Dominic Brownlee explained that his daughter had withdrawn from the movie, saying, \"\"After careful consideration, we as parents felt, as rehearsals progressed, that she was too young for this part. It was a joint decision between us and the director and producer of \"\"Into the Woods\"\", to withdraw Sophia Grace from the film\"\". Sophia Grace", "title": "Sophia Grace & Rosie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "he asks. As he rides away, Linet chases him on foot saying her father is alive, before running into the woods. At first she ignores her mother's calls, but eventually Linet returns to Jean and they sadly walk home. Meanwhile, a very much alive Percival (also played by Craig T. Nelson) travels the road on foot and sings (\"\"You Won't Be Here in the Morning\"\"). He arrives at Nanny Bess's house and they exchange banter before she warmly welcomes him home. Over dinner, he tells her how he has seen the fear in people's eyes, but he did not reveal", "title": "Red Riding Hood (1989 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.5, "text": "Lilla Crawford Lilla Crawford (born March 28, 2001) is an American actress best known for portraying the title role in the 2012 Broadway revival of \"\"Annie\"\". She made her feature-film debut playing Little Red Riding Hood in the 2014 Disney film \"\"Into the Woods\"\". Since 2017, Crawford has voiced the leading character in the Nickelodeon series \"\"Sunny Day\"\". Lilla Crawford was raised in New York City, New York. She is a supporter of many charities, such as Broadway Cares Equity Fights Aids and Broadway Barks. She currently resides in Yonkers, New York. Crawford began her career at the age of", "title": "Lilla Crawford" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "had been involved with for a period of two years. \"\"Vanities\"\" was located at the Pasadena Playhouse in Pasadena, California, but eventually was moved to Second Stage in New York. This role in \"\"Vanities\"\" eventually led Sarah to be involved in recording an album for the songs. She played the role of Little Red Riding Hood in Stephen Sondheim and James Lapine's musical \"\"Into the Woods\"\" at the Delacorte Theater in New York as part of Shakespeare in the Park. She stars opposite Academy Award nominee Amy Adams and Tony Award winners Donna Murphy and Denis O'Hare. In 2017, Stiles", "title": "Sarah Stiles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "young actors including Sophie Jeanne and her four friends are invited to the castle of Axel de Fersen to act in a modernized stage-play of \"\"Little Red Riding Hood\"\". They are greeted by the gamekeeper Stephane, Baron Berléand Fernsen, the owner who uses a wheelchair, and his deaf son Nicolas. After dinner, their host retires to bed as the five friends settle in for a night of drinking and dancing but soon find that the Baron has vanished, leaving only a blood stain. The actors return to party which upsets Sophie as she feels their behavior is disrespectful and oblivious", "title": "Deep in the Woods" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "Company production of \"\"Six Characters in Search of an Author\"\" in 1987. Her early adult roles included Red Riding Hood in \"\"Into the Woods\"\" (Melbourne Theatre Company) and Vicki in \"\"Long Gone Lonesome Cowgirls\"\" (Railway Street Theatre, Penrith). Carroll first received wide notice as Marianne Renate in the Australian tour of the Johnny O'Keefe jukebox musical \"\"Shout! The Legend of the Wild One\"\" (Kevin Jacobsen Productions) which opened in Melbourne in 2000. Subsequent roles as Nancy in \"\"Oliver!\"\" (IMG/Cameron Mackintosh, Australian tour and Singapore) and Dusty Springfield in \"\"Dusty - The Original Pop Diva\"\" (Dusty Productions, Australian tour) won Carroll", "title": "Tamsin Carroll" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "theatre and then adult musicals at a dinner theatre in Maryland. At the Signature Theatre (Arlington, Virginia) in the 1990s, Lawrence played, among other roles, Marta in \"\"Company\"\", Little Red Riding Hood in \"\"Into the Woods\"\" and Sally Bowles in \"\"Cabaret\"\" (1995), earning Helen Hayes Award nominations for all three roles and winning for \"\"Into the Woods\"\" for Outstanding Supporting Actress, Resident Musical. She played the daughter in Kander and Ebb's \"\"Over and Over\"\" in 1999. She played Frenchy in a \"\"Grease\"\" national tour and made her Broadway debut as a replacement for various characters in the original Broadway production", "title": "Megan Lawrence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "Awards. They appeared in the third episode (June 2013) and the eleventh episode (September 2013) of \"\"Sam & Cat\"\". According to her representative, Sophia Grace had been cast as Little Red Riding Hood in Walt Disney Pictures' film adaptation of Stephen Sondheim's \"\"Into the Woods,\"\" but she withdrew before production. Sophia Grace and Rosie starred in their own movie called \"\"Sophia Grace and Rosie's Royal Adventure\"\". DeGeneres's mother, Betty, attends the show regularly and is frequently featured on camera. From 2003 to early 2008, the program was originally taped in Studio 11 at NBC Studios in Burbank, California. It is", "title": "The Ellen DeGeneres Show" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.03, "text": "Into the Woods (film) Into the Woods is a 2014 American musical fantasy film directed by Rob Marshall, and adapted to the screen by James Lapine from his and Stephen Sondheim's 1986 Broadway musical of the same name. A Walt Disney Pictures production, it features an ensemble cast that includes Meryl Streep, Emily Blunt, James Corden, Anna Kendrick, Chris Pine, Tracey Ullman, Christine Baranski, Lilla Crawford, Daniel Huttlestone, MacKenzie Mauzy, Billy Magnussen, and Johnny Depp. Inspired by the Grimm Brothers' fairy tales of \"\"Little Red Riding Hood\"\", \"\"Cinderella\"\", \"\"Jack and the Beanstalk\"\", and \"\"Rapunzel\"\", the film is a fantasy genre", "title": "Into the Woods (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.97, "text": "delight\"\". Into the Woods (film) Into the Woods is a 2014 American musical fantasy film directed by Rob Marshall, and adapted to the screen by James Lapine from his and Stephen Sondheim's 1986 Broadway musical of the same name. A Walt Disney Pictures production, it features an ensemble cast that includes Meryl Streep, Emily Blunt, James Corden, Anna Kendrick, Chris Pine, Tracey Ullman, Christine Baranski, Lilla Crawford, Daniel Huttlestone, MacKenzie Mauzy, Billy Magnussen, and Johnny Depp. Inspired by the Grimm Brothers' fairy tales of \"\"Little Red Riding Hood\"\", \"\"Cinderella\"\", \"\"Jack and the Beanstalk\"\", and \"\"Rapunzel\"\", the film is a fantasy", "title": "Into the Woods (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "Red Riding Hood (2006 film) Red Riding Hood is a 2006 American musical film starring Morgan Thompson as \"\"Red\"\", Henry Cavill as \"\"the Hunter\"\", and Joey Fatone as \"\"the Wolf\"\". A typical teenaged girl obsessed with boy bands who is planning to sneak out and meet up with her friends is treated to the story of Little Red Riding Hood by her babysitting grandmother. She and her brother repeatedly offer suggestions on how to spice up the story. Red lives with her family in a lighthouse by the ocean. One day, Red is set to travel through the woods to", "title": "Red Riding Hood (2006 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "Awards. They have also been correspondents during red carpet events, such as the Grammy Awards, the American Music Awards, the \"\"Billboard\"\" Music Awards and the MTV Video Music Awards. They both appeared in two episodes of \"\"Sam & Cat\"\", the third episode (\"\"#TheBritBrats\"\") and the eleventh episode (\"\"#RevengeOfTheBritBrats\"\"). In early August 2013, Sophia Grace's representatives announced that she had been cast as Little Red Riding Hood in the Disney movie adaption of \"\"Into the Woods\"\". The announcement of her casting, which was never confirmed by Disney, was criticised as \"\"a stunt\"\" and was met with concern due to her age", "title": "Sophia Grace & Rosie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "the film. With Disney's backing, a three-day reading of the entire updated screenplay took place in New York in October 2012 under Marshall's direction, with Nina Arianda as the Baker's Wife, Victoria Clark as Cinderella's Mother/Granny/Giant, James Corden as the Baker, Donna Murphy as the Witch, Christine Baranski as Cinderella's Stepmother, Tammy Blanchard as Florinda, Ivan Hernandez as the Wolf, Megan Hilty as Lucinda, Cheyenne Jackson as Rapunzel's Prince, Allison Janney as Jack's Mother, Anna Kendrick as Cinderella, Michael McGrath as Steward/Mysterious Man, Laura Osnes as Rapunzel, Taylor Trensch as Jack, Casey Whyland as Little Red Riding Hood, and Patrick", "title": "Into the Woods (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "The Woodsman (2016 film) The Woodsman is a 2016 suspense film directed and written by Paul Leach as his directorial debut, based on Little Red Riding Hood by Charles Perrault. The film stars Christopher Wolfe as a police detective Alex Whiting who must save Millie Gilson played by Sonya Krueger from a mysterious cult order. In the small southern town of Nazareth, each month, for the last four months a girl has disappeared. They find the latest victim dead, tied to a tree, the only witness being her twelve-year-old daughter who can't remember what happened. The movie was shot in", "title": "The Woodsman (2016 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "performers from that production appeared in the Broadway cast but John Cunningham, who played the Narrator, Wolf and Steward and George Coe, as the Mysterious Man and Cinderella's Father were replaced by Tom Aldredge. Kenneth Marshall as Cinderella's Prince was replaced by Robert Westenberg (who also played the Wolf), LuAnne Ponce, who played Little Red Ridinghood, was replaced by Danielle Ferland, Ellen Foley, the Witch, was replaced by Bernadette Peters. Kay McClelland, who played both Rapunzel and the Stepsister Florinda, stayed with the cast but only played Florinda, Rapunzel being played by Pamela Winslow. The show underwent much evolution, but", "title": "Into the Woods" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "Riding Hood (played by Stewie) is given a basket of food from her mother (played by Lois) to take to Grandma (played by Barbara Pewterschmidt) and, after complaining about why Grandma would need a 'Coors Party Ball' sets out through the forest. After encountering enchanted creatures, \"\"she\"\" runs into the Big Bad Wolf (played by Brian) as they discuss the “Three Little Pigs” as Red explains that she is on her way to Grandma's. At Grandma's house, Little Red Riding Hood's grandfather (played by Carter Pewterschmidt) heads out to the Old Woman in the Shoe's house to get the Old", "title": "Grimm Job" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "Los Angeles and surrounding areas. The film was screened at 2016 Buffalo Niagara Film Festival. The Woodsman (2016 film) The Woodsman is a 2016 suspense film directed and written by Paul Leach as his directorial debut, based on Little Red Riding Hood by Charles Perrault. The film stars Christopher Wolfe as a police detective Alex Whiting who must save Millie Gilson played by Sonya Krueger from a mysterious cult order. In the small southern town of Nazareth, each month, for the last four months a girl has disappeared. They find the latest victim dead, tied to a tree, the only", "title": "The Woodsman (2016 film)" } ]
when did the beatles perform at shea stadium?
[ "15 August 1965" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 28.11, "text": "in America in 1965. The documentary first aired on BBC1 on 1 March 1966. In West Germany, it aired on 2 August that year. It aired in the United States on ABC on 10 January 1967. The film captures not only the concert, the attendance of which was 55,600, the largest Beatles concert up to that time, but also the events leading up to the concert, including the Beatles' helicopter ride from Manhattan to Flushing Meadows, their preparation in the dressing room (i.e. the visiting baseball team's locker) at Shea Stadium, and clips from the show's other acts, including Motown", "title": "The Beatles at Shea Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.97, "text": "The Beatles at Shea Stadium The Beatles at Shea Stadium is a fifty-minute-long documentary of the Beatles' 15 August 1965, concert at Shea Stadium in New York City, the highlight of the group's 1965 tour. The documentary was directed and produced by Bob Precht (under his Sullivan Productions banner), NEMS Enterprises (which owns the 1965 copyright), and the Beatles company Subafilms. The project, placed under the direction of manager of production operations M. Clay Adams, was filmed by a large crew led by cinematographer Andrew Laszlo. Fourteen cameras were used to capture the euphoria and mass hysteria that was Beatlemania", "title": "The Beatles at Shea Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.7, "text": "US. He adds that this was easily achieved, given the band's huge international popularity, and effective. The opening show, at Shea Stadium in the New York borough of Queens, on 15 August was record-breaking and one of the most famous concert events of its era. It set records for attendance and revenue generation. Promoter Sid Bernstein said, \"\"Over 55,000 people saw the Beatles at Shea Stadium. We took $304,000, the greatest gross ever in the history of show business.\"\" It remained the highest concert attendance in the United States until 1973, when Led Zeppelin played to an audience of 56,000", "title": "The Beatles' 1965 US tour" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.16, "text": "the footage, you can see how we reacted to the place. It was very big and very strange.\"\" In 1970, John Lennon recalled the show as a career highlight: \"\"At Shea Stadium, I saw the top of the mountain.\"\" In 2008, Paul McCartney played the last concert at Shea Stadium with Billy Joel before the stadium was closed. The concert was documented in the film \"\"The Last Play at Shea\"\". The Beatles at Shea Stadium The Beatles at Shea Stadium is a fifty-minute-long documentary of the Beatles' 15 August 1965, concert at Shea Stadium in New York City, the highlight", "title": "The Beatles at Shea Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.11, "text": "Garfunkel in August 1983. On August 18, 1983, The Police played in front of 70,000 fans at Shea, a concert that the band's singer and bassist Sting described as \"\"like playing the top of Everest\"\", and announced near the end of the concert: \"\"We'd like to thank the Beatles for lending us their stadium.\"\" The Rolling Stones performed at Shea for a six-night run in October 1989, and Elton John & Eric Clapton played a concert in August 1992. Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band performed at Shea in early October 2003. The last concert event was a two-night", "title": "Shea Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.97, "text": "55,600 at New York's Shea Stadium on 15 August 1965 – \"\"perhaps the most famous of all Beatles' concerts\"\", in Lewisohn's description. A further nine successful concerts followed in other American cities. At a show in Atlanta, the Beatles gave one of the first live performances ever to make use of a foldback system of on-stage monitor speakers. Towards the end of the tour, they met with Elvis Presley, a foundational musical influence on the band, who invited them to his home in Beverly Hills. September saw the launch of an American Saturday-morning cartoon series, \"\"The Beatles\"\", that echoed \"\"A", "title": "The Beatles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.91, "text": "to return to Shea for a successful encore on August 23, 1966. The attendance record stood until 1973 when it was broken by Led Zeppelin with 56,800 fans at Tampa Stadium. The next major music event to play Shea Stadium after the Beatles successful appearances was the Summer Festival for Peace on August 6, 1970. It was a day-long fundraiser, which featured many of the era's biggest selling and seminal rock, folk, blues and jazz performers including: Janis Joplin, Paul Simon, Creedence Clearwater Revival, Steppenwolf, The James Gang, Miles Davis, Tom Paxton, John Sebastian, and others. The next music show", "title": "Shea Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.88, "text": "August 1965. The circular stadium had been constructed the previous year with seating arranged in four ascending decks, all of which were filled for the concert. It was the first time in history that a large outdoor stadium had been used for such a purpose, and the event sold out in 17 minutes. The rest of the tour was highly successful, with well-attended concerts on each of its ten dates. The opening concert at Shea Stadium attracted an audience of 55,000, the largest of any live concert that the Beatles would perform. The band arrived by armoured car. In June", "title": "Beatlemania" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.86, "text": "York City area, the same phenomenon occurred complemented by all sorts of contests and gifts. On February 12, 1964 The Beatles played two concerts at Carnegie Hall, three days following an historic appearance on \"\"The Ed Sullivan Show.\"\" On August 15, 1965, Bernstein also booked them at Shea Stadium, a show that Bernstein described as \"\"inaudible.\"\" After a final world tour, including another Bernstein produced Shea Stadium performance, the group retired from touring in 1966 and split up in April 1970. Bernstein made many attempts to persuade them to re-form, at one point taking out full-page newspaper articles asking them", "title": "Sid Bernstein" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.84, "text": "the United States in 1967 on the ABC television network and subsequently became widely available as a bootleg release. In May 2007, a recording of the entire Shea Stadium show sourced from the actual in-line stadium public address system surfaced. The recording offers a minute-by-minute document of the concert, including all the opening sets. The recording is unaltered by overdubs and other editing. The set list for the shows was as follows (with lead singers noted): According to Walter Everett: Instruments the Beatles had on the tour, shown here for each member of the group. John Lennon Paul McCartney George", "title": "The Beatles' 1965 US tour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.56, "text": "the release of the Ron Howard film \"\"\"\" on 15 September 2016. All songs written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, except where noted. The concert itself was a milestone in popular musical history as the first major stadium concert. The documentary was a highlight of the 1995 \"\"Beatles Anthology\"\" series, which featured extensive clips from the film. Ringo Starr described the concert in \"\"The Beatles Anthology\"\": \"\"What I remember most about the concert was that we were so far away from the audience. ... And screaming had become the thing to do. ... Everybody screamed. If you look at", "title": "The Beatles at Shea Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.34, "text": "House\"\". Soon after their return to London, Lennon talked extensively about the meeting with Presley in an interview he gave to the \"\"NME\"\". A documentary titled \"\"The Beatles at Shea Stadium\"\" was produced by Ed Sullivan (under his Sullivan Productions, Inc. banner), NEMS Enterprises Ltd (which owns the 1965 copyright), and the Beatles company Subafilms Ltd. The project used twelve cameras to capture the mayhem and mass hysteria. After the Beatles had carried out overdubs in a London studio, to cover audio problems throughout the concert recording, the documentary aired on British television in March 1966. It was broadcast in", "title": "The Beatles' 1965 US tour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.23, "text": "a heavy post-production process as well. Some songs were treated with overdubs, or even re-recorded entirely, by the Beatles at London's CTS Studios on 5 January 1966, to cover audio problems throughout the concert recording. In addition, the audio for \"\"Twist and Shout\"\" comes from a show at the Hollywood Bowl later on the same tour, and the audio for \"\"Act Naturally\"\" was simply replaced by the studio version of the song (released on the \"\"Help!\"\" LP in Britain and on the B-side of \"\"Yesterday\"\" in the US), sped up slightly and poorly edited to sync up to the film.", "title": "The Beatles at Shea Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.97, "text": "tour, the band returned to Shea Stadium in New York, where they performed to an audience of 45,000, compared with the 56,000 world record attendance they had achieved the previous year. After the 1966 tour, they would become a studio band and focused exclusively on record production. In March 1966, Maureen Cleave interviewed John Lennon and the rest of the Beatles as part of a \"\"London Evening Standard\"\" series on the theme \"\"How Does a Beatle Live?\"\" During the Lennon interview at Kenwood, Cleave noted Lennon's interest in Christianity and religions, to which he replied: Although the article went largely", "title": "The Beatles' 1966 US tour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.95, "text": "was confined to the spectator areas of the stadium, with nobody other than the band members, their entourage, and security personnel allowed on the field. As a result of this, the audience was a long distance away from the band while they played on a small stage in the middle of the field. \"\"Beatlemania\"\" was at one of its highest marks at the Shea Concert. Film footage taken at the concert shows many teenagers and women crying, screaming, and even fainting. The crowd noise was such that security guards can be seen covering their ears as the Beatles enter the", "title": "The Beatles' 1965 US tour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "at Shea Stadium was the historic 1971 concert by Grand Funk Railroad in 1971, which broke the Beatles' then-record for fastest ticket sales. Humble Pie was the opening band. The same filmmakers for the documentary of the Rolling Stones concert at Altamont were commissioned to film it, but to date, a final film has not been released. The stadium hosted numerous concerts since then, including Jethro Tull with opening act Robin Trower in July 1976 (billed as Tull v. Boeing because of the proximity to LaGuardia Airport), The Who with opening act The Clash in October 1982, and Simon &", "title": "Shea Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.84, "text": "The Beatles' 1965 US tour The Beatles staged their second concert tour of the United States (with one date in Canada) in the late summer of 1965. At the peak of American Beatlemania, they played a mixture of outdoor stadiums and indoor arenas, with historic concerts at Shea Stadium in New York and the Hollywood Bowl. Typically of the era, the tour was a \"\"package\"\" presentation, with several artists on the bill. The Beatles played for just 30 minutes at each show, following sets by support acts such as Brenda Holloway and the King Curtis Band, Cannibal & the Headhunters,", "title": "The Beatles' 1965 US tour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.83, "text": "pair of tickets for the Beatles' concert at Shea Stadium in 1965. Shea Stadium was parodied as \"\"Che Stadium\"\" (\"\"named for the Cuban guerilla leader, Che Stadium\"\") for The Rutles film \"\"All You Need is Cash\"\" for a sequence that spoofed the Beatles' concert at the stadium. Shea Stadium was parodied as Spray Stadium in an episode of Batman 66. In 1987, Marvel Comics rented Shea Stadium to re-enact the wedding of Spider-Man/Peter Parker and Mary Jane Watson. Recently on VH1's documentary series \"\"7 Ages of Rock\"\", Shea Stadium was named the most hallowed venue in all of rock music.", "title": "Shea Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.8, "text": "engagement by Billy Joel on July 16 and July 18, 2008. The concert was dubbed \"\"The Last Play at Shea\"\", and featured many special guest appearances, including former Beatle Paul McCartney who closed the second show with an emotional rendition of the Beatles classic \"\"Let It Be\"\". Other artists that joined Joel on stage for the shows were former Shea performer Roger Daltrey of The Who, Tony Bennett, Don Henley, John Mayer, John Mellencamp, Garth Brooks, and Steven Tyler of Aerosmith. The concert was the subject of a documentary film of the same name, which is used along with Shea's", "title": "Shea Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.72, "text": "Sullivan Show\"\", broadcast the following month; the show is available on the DVD \"\"The 4 Complete Ed Sullivan Shows Starring The Beatles\"\". \"\"Help!\"\" was included in the set list for The Beatles' 1965 US tour. The 15 August performance at Shea Stadium was seen in the 1966 documentary \"\"The Beatles at Shea Stadium\"\", although the audio for the song was re-recorded prior to release. The group's 29 August performance at the Hollywood Bowl was chosen for the 1977 album \"\"The Beatles at the Hollywood Bowl\"\". The final live concert performances of \"\"Help!\"\" were heard within The Beatles' 1965 UK tour", "title": "Help! (song)" } ]
when did england last win the work cup?
[ "1966" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "Blackburn Rovers being the first northern club side to reach the final in 1882. The following year, the cup was won by a predominately working class side, when Blackburn Olympic defeated the Old Etonians. This was the last occasion that a public school side reached the final, and it was not until 1900 that a team from the south of England again reached the Cup Final, when Southampton were defeated by Bury, with Tottenham Hotspur going on to be the first southern professional club to win the cup in the following year. This shift in football power to northern England", "title": "1885–86 St. Mary's Y.M.A. season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "Gibson played at centre as Workington won the Challenge Cup in 1952 (the first time in the club's history) as they beat Featherstone Rovers 18–10 at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 19 April 1952, in front of a crowd of 72,093. A fourth and final England cap came in 1953 in a 30–22 victory against the Other Nationalities at Central Park, Wigan. In 1955 Workington played in another Challenge Cup final with Gibson at centre and although he scored a try, Workington lost 21–12 to Barrow at Wembley on 30 April before a crowd of 66,513. At the end of", "title": "Eppie Gibson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.34, "text": "3–1, and eliminated England from the competition. This defeat was manager Walter Winterbottom's last game in charge. Winterbottom had led England to four World Cup Finals. From May 1963, Alf Ramsey became the manager of England. In the 1966 World Cup Finals, England used their home advantage and, under Ramsey, won their first, and only, World Cup title. England played all their games at Wembley Stadium in London, which became the last time that the hosts were granted this privilege. After drawing 0–0 in the opening game against former champions Uruguay, which started a run of four games all ending", "title": "England at the FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "1990–91 Football League Cup The 1990–91 Football League Cup (known as the Rumbelows Cup for sponsorship reasons) was the 31st season of the Football League Cup, a knockout competition for England's top 92 association football clubs. The competition began on 27 August 1990, and ended with the final on 21 April 1991 at the Old Wembley Stadium. The cup was won by Sheffield Wednesday, who beat Manchester United 1–0 in the final. A single goal from John Sheridan gave Wednesday the title. The 1990-91 League Cup remains the last time that one of English football's major honours was won by", "title": "1990–91 Football League Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "England won it six out of a possible nine times. In 2003 the tournament was revived and England comfortably won, beating her old rivals plus Scotland, Ireland and Russia. England beat the same opponents to win the cup again in 2004. This was the last time England competed to give the competition more of a level playing field for other teams, however the England Knights competed in 2012. \"\"Major:\"\"<br> World Cup: Runners-up (3): 1975, 1995, 2017 Semi-finalists (3): 2000, 2008, 2013 Four Nations: Runners-up (2): 2009, 2011 \"\"Regional:\"\"<br> European Championship: Winners (14):1935, 1945–46, 1946–47, 1947–48, 1949–50, 1953–54, 1969–70, 1975, 1978,", "title": "England national rugby league team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "in 2002. England retained the Cup in 2003 with a 25–14 victory at Melbourne's Telstra Dome - their first-ever test victory over Australia in Australia. Later that year, the two nations met in what was one of their most famous encounters, the 2003 Rugby World Cup Final at Stadium Australia, Sydney. Jonny Wilkinson landed a drop goal in extra time that saw England win the Rugby World Cup 20–17. The 2004 Cook Cup was contested over two matches, Australia winning 51–15 at Brisbane in June and 21–19 at Twickenham in November. England won the Cup back in 2005 with a", "title": "Cook Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "1956 when Wales did not field a team). During those years England won in 1950 and 1954. Since then the tournament has run for some seasons, but never for more than five years at a time. But from 1970 to 1996 England won it six out of a possible nine times. In 2003 the tournament was revived and England comfortably won, beating her old rivals plus Scotland, Ireland and Russia. England beat the same opponents to win the cup again in 2004. This was the last time England competed, they were replaced by Georgia. The cup ran for just one", "title": "Scotland national rugby league team" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.73, "text": "5–1 in the final. Manager Bill Nicholson then built another successful Tottenham side which lifted a further FA Cup in 1967. The most marked success of the era, however, was Alf Ramsey's England team, which won the 1966 FIFA World Cup on home soil after controversially beating West Germany 4–2 after extra time, the only time the national team has won the trophy. In the late 1960s English clubs dominated the last years of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, with wins for Leeds United, Newcastle United and Arsenal. Manchester United became the first English club to win the European Cup in", "title": "Football in England" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "in the Rugby World Cup in October. In June 2016, England retained the trophy by winning every encounter in a three-match series in Australia, the first-ever such series between the two countries. In December 2016, England retained the cup with a 37–21 victory. In November 2017 England retained the Cup with a 30-6 win, & in November 24 2018 England held the Cup with a 37-18 victory, and set a longest winning streak of six matches in a row for Rugby Internationals between these two Nations. As the 2015 Rugby World Cup Match is not listed as part of the", "title": "Cook Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "the European Cup for the first time, defeating Borussia Mönchengladbach of West Germany 3-1 Stadio Olimpico in Rome. 28 May 1977: Wimbledon, champions of the Southern League, are elected to the Football League Fourth Division at the expense of Workington, who drop into the Northern Premier League. 31 May 1977: England lose to Wales at Wembley for the first time when Leighton James scores the only goal from the penalty spot in a Home Championship fixture. 4 June 1977: Scotland beat England 2–1 at Wembley to clinch the Home Championship, but their victory is overshadowed by a pitch invasion by", "title": "1976–77 in English football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "1970–71 Football League Cup The 1970–71 Football League Cup was the 11th season of the Football League Cup, a knock-out competition for England's top 92 football clubs. The tournament started on 17 August 1970 and ended with the final at Wembley on 27 February 1971. Tottenham Hotspur won the tournament after defeating Aston Villa in the final at Wembley Stadium, London. This was to be the last season in which it wasn't compulsory to enter the tournament. The only team who did not enter in 1970–71 was Everton, the previous season's league champions. After 1971–72 entry to the tournament became", "title": "1970–71 Football League Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "the following Saturday confirmed the club's promotion to the First Division. The \"\"double\"\" of winning the FA Cup and promotion in the same season has not been achieved before or since. This would be the last time the FA Cup was won by a team from outside the top flight of English football until 42 years later when Sunderland beat Leeds in the 1973 FA Cup Final. Teddy Stanford, who played on the winning side, is believed to have been the last surviving player from the game when he died in May 1995 at the age of 84, six months", "title": "1931 FA Cup Final" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.41, "text": "England national football team won the World Cup in 1966 when it was hosted in England. Since then, however, they have failed to reach a final of a major international tournament, though they reached the semi-finals of the World Cup in 1990 and 2018, and the quarter-finals in 1986, 2002 and 2006. England reached the semi-finals of the UEFA European Championship when they hosted it in 1996, and finished third in Euro 1968; they also made the quarter-finals of Euro 2004 and 2012. The FA hopes that the completion of the National Football Centre will go some way to improving", "title": "Sport in England" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "of the P.G.A. in November. Following an appeal from Rees the P.G.A. lifted the suspension on 17 April 1958. Each entry refers to the Win–Loss–Half record of the player. Source: 1957 Ryder Cup The 12th Ryder Cup Matches were held 4–5 October 1957 at Lindrick Golf Club near Worksop, England. The Great Britain team, led by captain Dai Rees, beat the United States team by a score of 7½ to 4½ points, and won the Ryder Cup for the first time since 1933. On the first day of competition was the Americans dominated the foursomes, winning three of the four", "title": "1957 Ryder Cup" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.34, "text": "1962 FIFA World Cup. Ramsey confidently predicted that at the next tournament, England would win the trophy, and they did just that. The 1966 World Cup saw England win the World Cup in a controversial 4–2 victory over West Germany. The three goals scored by Geoff Hurst within 120 minutes, of which some are controversial, are the only hat trick to be achieved in a World Cup final to date. Bobby Moore was the captain on that day, whilst Munich air crash survivor Bobby Charlton also played. Moore's West Ham colleagues Geoff Hurst and Martin Peters scored that day. The", "title": "History of football in England" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.33, "text": "compulsory. The final was held at Wembley Stadium, London on 27 February 1971. 1970–71 Football League Cup The 1970–71 Football League Cup was the 11th season of the Football League Cup, a knock-out competition for England's top 92 football clubs. The tournament started on 17 August 1970 and ended with the final at Wembley on 27 February 1971. Tottenham Hotspur won the tournament after defeating Aston Villa in the final at Wembley Stadium, London. This was to be the last season in which it wasn't compulsory to enter the tournament. The only team who did not enter in 1970–71 was", "title": "1970–71 Football League Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.3, "text": "game, including corners, throw-ins, and free kicks for fouls. In 1883 Blackburn Olympic, a team composed mainly of factory workers, became the first Northern team to win the FA Cup, and the next year Preston North End won an FA Cup match against London-based Upton Park. Upton Park protested that Preston had broken FA rules by paying their players. In response, Preston withdrew from the competition and fellow Lancashire clubs Burnley and Great Lever followed suit. The protest gathered momentum to the point where more than 30 clubs, predominantly from the North, announced that they would set up a rival", "title": "Northern England" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.3, "text": "primitive affair, with many boats failing even to start. England won the trophy in 1903 with Dorothy Levitt driving a Napier powered, steel hulled, boat at 19.53 mph at Queenstown (now Cobh) in Cork harbour, Ireland. It was owned and entered by Selwyn Edge the owner of Napier Motors. France won in 1904. In 1907, it was won by Americans for the first time. The US and England traded it back and forth until 1920. From 1920-1933, Americans had an unbroken winning streak. Gar Wood won this race eight times as a driver and nine times as an owner between", "title": "Harmsworth Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.3, "text": "Cup Finals. 6 June 1981: England end a run of six matches without a win with a 3–1 victory away to Hungary in a World Cup qualifier. 8 June 1981: Having failed to save Crystal Palace from relegation, Clive Allen drops down a division to return to Queens Park Rangers in a £400,000 deal. 9 June 1981: After a month of searching for a new manager, Manchester United appoint Ron Atkinson from West Bromwich Albion. English clubs continued their dominance of European football. Liverpool won the European Cup, beating Real Madrid 1–0 in the final and ensuring that the trophy", "title": "1980–81 in English football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "1975 FA Cup Final The 1975 FA Cup Final was the 94th final of the FA Cup. It took place on 3 May 1975 at Wembley Stadium and was contested by London clubs West Ham United and Fulham. The Fulham team contained two former England captains in former West Ham captain Bobby Moore, making his last appearance at Wembley, and Alan Mullery. West Ham won 2–0, with both goals scored by Alan Taylor. The first came in the 60th minute when Fulham goalkeeper Peter Mellor parried Billy Jennings' shot into Taylor's path; the second came four minutes later when Taylor", "title": "1975 FA Cup Final" } ]
how much does a big mac cost in germany?
[ "€2.99" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "standards, from the Eurozone. At the time, a Big Mac in Iceland cost 650 krona ($5.29), and the 20% price increase that would have been needed to stay in business would have increased that cost to 780 krona ($6.36). Fish, lamb and beef are produced in Iceland, while beef is often imported (but also exported). Six most expensive (July 18, 2018) This statistic shows the most expensive places to buy a Big Mac Six cheapest (July 18, 2018) This statistic shows the least expensive places to buy a Big Mac Six fastest earned (July 2015) This statistic shows the average", "title": "Big Mac Index" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "Big Mac was originally spelt \"\"Big Mäc\"\" in German. In borrowings from Latin and Greek, Latin \"\"ae\"\", \"\"oe\"\", or Greek \"\"ai\"\", \"\"oi\"\", are rendered in German as \"\"ä\"\" and \"\"ö\"\" respectively (\"\"Ägypten\"\", \"\"Egypt\"\", or \"\"Ökonomie\"\", \"\"economy\"\"). However, Latin/Greek \"\"y\"\" is written \"\"y\"\" in German instead of \"\"ü\"\" (\"\"Psychologie\"\"). \"\"Für\"\" (\"\"for\"\") is a special case; it is an umlauted form of \"\"vor\"\" (\"\"before\"\"), but other historical developments changed the expected \"\"ö\"\" into \"\"ü\"\". In this case, the \"\"ü\"\" marks a genuine but irregular umlaut. Other special cases are \"\"fünf\"\" (\"\"five\"\"; expected form \"\"*finf\"\") and \"\"zwölf\"\" (\"\"twelve\"\"; expected form \"\"*zwälf/zwelf\"\"), in which", "title": "Germanic umlaut" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "country (in its currency). This value is then compared with the actual exchange rate; if it is lower, then the first currency is under-valued (according to PPP theory) compared with the second, and conversely, if it is higher, then the first currency is over-valued. For example, using figures in July 2008: The Eurozone is mixed, as prices differ widely in the EU area. As of April 2009, the Big Mac is trading in Germany at , which translates into , which would imply that the euro is slightly trading above the PPP, with the difference being 10.9%. \"\"The Economist\"\" sometimes", "title": "Big Mac Index" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "Index that expresses the adjusted cost of a globally ubiquitous Big Mac as a percentage over or under the cost of a Big Mac in the U.S. in USD (estimated: $3.57). The least relatively expensive Big Mac price occurs in Hong Kong, at a 52% reduction from U.S. prices, or $1.71 U.S. Such indices can be used to help forecast currency values. From this example, it would be assumed that Hong Kong currency is undervalued, and provides a currency investment opportunity. An index number is an economic data figure reflecting price or quantity compared with a standard or base value.", "title": "Index (economics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.28, "text": "need to be reduced by a country. On the left side of the graph is the MAC curve for Germany. R is the amount of required reductions for Germany, but at R the MAC curve has not intersected the market emissions permit price of CO (market permit price = P = λ). Thus, given the market price of CO allowances, Germany has potential to profit if it abates more emissions than required. On the right side is the MAC curve for Sweden. R is the amount of required reductions for Sweden, but the MAC curve already intersects the market price", "title": "Emissions trading" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.06, "text": "exploit. In July 2008, a Big Mac cost the equivalent of nearly US$6, versus $3.57 in the US. Theoretically the adoption of the euro could have several advantages. Adopting what is perceived by some as a historically stronger currency might help Iceland to \"\"avoid the turbulence surrounding speculations in international financial markets\"\". In addition, Icelandic economists listed several arguments in favour of the Euro before the crisis. \"\"In terms of growth potentials and welfare, the euro could be expected to bring lower long-term interest rates [...]. This would of course increase capital investment and labour productivity. The euro might lower", "title": "Icelandic króna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.88, "text": "therefore a function of transportation costs, taxes, and the prices that may be realized in individual markets. An iPad will cost about twice as much in Argentina as in the United States. Similar to the Big Mac Index, the KFC Index measures PPP amongst African countries, created by Sagaci Research (a market research firm focusing solely on Africa). Instead of comparing a Big Mac, this index compares a KFC Original 12/15 pc. bucket. For example, the average price of KFC's Original 12 pc. Bucket in the United States in January 2016 was $20.50; while in Namibia it was only $13.40", "title": "Purchasing power parity" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.81, "text": "difficult to pronounce and understand, and Blue Ribbon Burger. The third name, Big Mac, was created by Esther Glickstein Rose, a 21-year-old advertising secretary who worked at McDonald’s corporate headquarters in Oak Brook, Illinois. The Big Mac debuted at Delligatti's Uniontown, Pennsylvania restaurant in 1967, selling for 45 cents. It was designed to compete with Big Boy Restaurants' Big Boy hamburger; Eat'n Park was the Pittsburgh area's Big Boy franchisee at the time. The Big Mac proved popular and it was added to the menu of all U.S. restaurants in 1968. The Big Mac consists of two 1.6 oz (45.4", "title": "Big Mac" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.72, "text": "World Tables data-gatherers, by coining the term \"\"Penn effect\"\" to describe the \"\"basic fact\"\" they uncovered, when he wrote: Most things are cheaper in poor (low income) countries than in rich ones. Someone from a \"\"first world\"\" country on vacation in a \"\"third world\"\" country will usually find their money going a lot further abroad than at home. For instance, a Big Mac cost $7.84 in Norway and $2.39 in Egypt in January 2013, at the prevailing USD exchange rate for those two local currencies, despite the fact the two products are essentially the same. The (naïve form of the)", "title": "Penn effect" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.69, "text": "MAC Mode MAC Mode (Fashion) GmbH & Co KGaA is a German clothing manufacturer founded in 1973 and located in Wald/Rossbach, near Regensburg. The company produces jeans and trousers in the medium-priced premium category. The company was founded in 1973 in Rossbach in the Upper Palatinate region of Germany. In the first nine months after the company was started 89,000 pairs of trousers were sold. According to its own statements the MAC fashion company has been selling more than 6 million pairs of ladies’ and men’s trousers annually since then. MAC produces ladies’ and men’s pants for the specialist retail", "title": "MAC Mode" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.66, "text": "headquarters are situated in Wald/Rossbach, near Regensburg. MAC has roughly 330 employees with an average age of 34 working at this Upper Palatinate headquarter. Production takes place mostly in Europe, Tunisia and Turkey. There are around 3400 employees at the different production locations. MAC sells its products via stationary trading partners in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Central and Eastern Europe, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Ireland, France, Spain, Portugal as well as in North America and through its own online shop and online trading partners. In addition, the company operates several outlets throughout Germany. MAC Mode MAC Mode", "title": "MAC Mode" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.61, "text": "McDonald's restaurants are cheaper in Belgium. Prices of Big Macs can also vary greatly between different areas within a country. For example, a Big Mac sold in New York City will be more expensive than one sold at a McDonald's located in a rural area. One other example is that Russia has one of the cheapest Big Macs, even though Moscow is usually near the top on lists of costs for visiting business people. Standard food ingredients are cheap in Russia, while restaurants suitable for business dinners with English speaking staff are expensive. Another limitation of the Big Mac Index", "title": "Big Mac Index" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.5, "text": "of the same stock in different countries: Example: Apple is trading on NASDAQ at US$108.84. The stock is also traded on the German electronic exchange, XETRA. If 1 euro costs US$1.11, a cross-border trader could enter a buy order on the XETRA at €98.03 per Apple share and a sell order at €98.07 per share. Some brokers in Germany do not offer access to the U.S. exchanges. Hence if a German retail investor wants to buy Apple stock, he needs to buy it on the XETRA. The cross-border trader would sell the Apple shares on XETRA to the investor and", "title": "Arbitrage" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.44, "text": "in July 2012 at a price tag of US$19.99 (€15.99 in Europe, £13.99 in the UK, $20.99 in Australia and ¥128 in Mainland China). The third generation MacBook Pro, revised MacBook Air, iPad Smart Case, and third-generation AirPort Express were announced at the keynote as well. The specific release date of July 25 was not confirmed until the day before, July 24, by Apple CEO, Tim Cook, as part of Apple's 2012 third-quarter earnings announcement. It was released to the Mac App Store on July 25, 2012, where it sold 3 million units in the first four days of release.", "title": "OS X Mountain Lion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.42, "text": "was valued at US$22.67 billion, ranking it ninth among all global brand names - automotive or non-automotive, edging out that of Mercedes-Benz. 2010 end of year production figures from the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers shows that Toyota holds the number 1 spot, Nissan number 6, and Honda number 7. The German trio Audi, Mercedes-Benz and BMW are often referred to as \"\"Germany's Big Three\"\", although the actual major automobile manufacturers are the Volkswagen Group (producer of Audi), Daimler AG (producer of Mercedes-Benz), and BMW. Other major German manufacturers are Opel and Ford-Werke, but are not considered as part", "title": "Big Three (automobile manufacturers)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.3, "text": "in Germany, could not be locked. In addition, heard as a signal generator in this country only a bicycle bell to the basic equipment. Today, the Honda CY & nbsp; 50 has become a sought-after collector's item and has cult status. For a well-preserved CY, today's list price of 1,000 euros and more will be paid again. There is a homepage dedicated to the Honda CY 50, CB 50 and XL 50. With many details, information and download s are provided; in the linked forum the everyday problems after the long lifetime of the \"\"Oldtimers\"\" discussed and answered; In addition,", "title": "Honda CY50" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.28, "text": "Kong when converted to U.S. dollars at the market exchange rate was $2.19, or 50% of the local price for a Big Mac in the U.S. of $4.37. Hence the Hong Kong dollar was deemed to be 50% undervalued relative to the U.S. dollar on a PPP basis. Like the Big Mac Index, the iPad index (elaborated by CommSec) compares an item's price in various locations. Unlike the Big Mac, however, each iPad is produced in the same place (except for the model sold in Brazil) and all iPads (within the same model) have identical performance characteristics. Price differences are", "title": "Purchasing power parity" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.23, "text": "including New York state sales tax is $3.26. \"\"USA Today\"\"s Ted Berg was critical of the price choice, as he thought it would be 99¢ at Taco Bell. When the food item was brought back in October 2016 at Sheetz, it was priced at $2.99. Sheetz offers it available for pickup via the Sheetz Apps menu. However, it costs $3.49 in Altoona, Pennsylvania. In May 2017, the Mac n' Cheetos was priced $2.69 at Burger King. Burger King called its product a \"\"dangerously cheesy re-imagination\"\". In May 2017, a press release described them as \"\"cheesiest, most amplified version of mac", "title": "Mac n' Cheetos" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.11, "text": "become emblematic of globalization, sometimes referred to as the \"\"McDonaldization\"\" of society. \"\"The Economist\"\" newspaper uses the \"\"Big Mac Index\"\": the comparison of a Big Mac's cost in various world currencies can be used to informally judge these currencies' purchasing power parity. Switzerland has the most expensive Big Mac in the world as of July 2015, while the country with the least expensive Big Mac is India (albeit for a Maharaja Mac—the next cheapest Big Mac is Hong Kong). Thomas Friedman once said that no country with a McDonald's had gone to war with another. However, the \"\"Golden Arches Theory", "title": "McDonald's" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.05, "text": "project did cost 650 million Euros, shared between the airport's operator (60%) and Lufthansa (40%). An expansion for the satellite building into a 'T' shape is planned for the future along with another satellite and room for a possible third Terminal to the east. The Munich Airport Center (sometimes shortened to \"\"MAC\"\") is a shopping, business, and recreation area that connects the two terminals. The older \"\"Central Area\"\" (), which was originally built as part of Terminal 1, hosts a shopping mall and the S-Bahn station. The newer \"\"MAC Forum\"\" built with Terminal 2 is a large outdoor area with", "title": "Munich Airport" } ]
where did the ancient civilization of sumer develop?
[ "modern-day southern Iraq" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.58, "text": "the cuneiform script and corresponds to the Early Bronze Age. Sumer, located in southern Mesopotamia, is the earliest known civilization in the world. It lasted from the first settlement of Eridu in the Ubaid period (late 6th millennium BC) through the Uruk period (4th millennium BC) and the Dynastic periods (3rd millennium BC) until the rise of Assyria and Babylon in the late 3rd millennium BC and early 2nd millennium BC respectively. The Akkadian Empire, founded by Sargon the Great, lasted from the 24th to the 21st century BC, and was regarded by many as the world's first empire. The", "title": "Ancient Near East" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.52, "text": "Sumer Sumer () is the earliest known civilization in the historical region of southern Mesopotamia, modern-day southern Iraq, during the Chalcolithic and Early Bronze ages, and one of the first civilizations in the world along with Ancient Egypt and the Indus Valley. Living along the valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates, Sumerian farmers were able to grow an abundance of grain and other crops, the surplus of which enabled them to settle in one place. Proto-writing in the prehistory dates back to c. 3000 BC. The earliest texts come from the cities of Uruk and Jemdet Nasr and date back", "title": "Sumer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "for utilitarian purposes. Modern historians have identified five original civilizations which emerged in the time period. The first civilization emerged in Sumer in the southern region of Mesopotamia now part of modern-day Iraq. By 3,000 B.C, Sumerian city states had collectively formed civilization, with government, religion, diversity of labor and writing. Among the city states Ur was among the most significant. In the 24th century BC, the Akkadian Empire was founded in Mesopotamia. From Sumer, civilization and Bronze smelting spread westward to Egypt, Minoa and the Hittites. The First Intermediate Period of Egypt of the 22nd century BC was followed", "title": "Ancient history" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "found over a wide area—from the Taurus Mountains in Turkey, to the Mediterranean Sea in the west, and as far east as central Iran. The Uruk period civilization, exported by Sumerian traders and colonists (like that found at Tell Brak), had an effect on all surrounding peoples, who gradually evolved their own comparable, competing economies and cultures. The cities of Sumer could not maintain remote, long-distance colonies by military force. Sumerian cities during the Uruk period were probably theocratic and were most likely headed by a priest-king (\"\"ensi\"\"), assisted by a council of elders, including both men and women. It", "title": "Sumer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "areas where oases existed. Early dynastic Sumer was located in southern Mesopotamia with its borders extending from the Persian Gulf to parts of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers. By 2500 BCE the Indus Valley Civilization, located in modern-day India, Pakistan and Afghanistan had formed. The civilization's boundaries extended 600 km inland from the Arabian Sea. 336 BCE saw the rise of Alexander the Great, who forged an empire from various vassal states stretching from modern Greece to the Indian subcontinent, bringing Mediterranean nations into contact with those of central and southern Asia, much as the Persian Empire had before him.", "title": "Political history of the world" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "(Lu = man, Gal = great) and includes such legendary patriarchal figures as Enmerkar, Lugalbanda and Gilgamesh—who reigned shortly before the historic record opens c. 2700 BC, when the now deciphered syllabic writing started to develop from the early pictograms. The center of Sumerian culture remained in southern Mesopotamia, even though rulers soon began expanding into neighboring areas, and neighboring Semitic groups adopted much of Sumerian culture for their own. The earliest dynastic king on the Sumerian king list whose name is known from any other legendary source is Etana, 13th king of the first dynasty of Kish. The earliest", "title": "Sumer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "today's Persian Gulf region, before it was flooded at the end of the Ice Age. Sumerian civilization took form in the Uruk period (4th millennium BC), continuing into the Jemdet Nasr and Early Dynastic periods. During the 3rd millennium BC, a close cultural symbiosis developed between the Sumerians, who spoke a language isolate, and Akkadians, which gave rise to widespread bilingualism. The influence of Sumerian on Akkadian (and \"\"vice versa\"\") is evident in all areas, from lexical borrowing on a massive scale, to syntactic, morphological, and phonological convergence. This has prompted scholars to refer to Sumerian and Akkadian in the", "title": "Sumer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "rise of Sumer in the 4th millennium BC, though the date it ends varies. The term covers the Bronze Age and the Iron Age in the region, until either the conquest by the Achaemenid Empire in the 6th century BC, that by Macedonian Empire in the 4th century BC, or the Muslim conquests in the 7th century AD. The ancient Near East is considered one of the cradles of civilization. It was here that intensive year-round agriculture was first practiced, leading to the rise of the first dense urban settlements and the development of many familiar institutions of civilization, such", "title": "Ancient Near East" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "Middle Bronze Age. The Semites ended up prevailing in Mesopotamia by the time of Hammurabi of Babylon, who founded the Babylonian Empire, and the language and name of Sumer gradually passed into the realm of antiquarian scholars. Nevertheless, Sumerian influence on Babylonia, and all subsequent cultures in the region, was undeniably great. During the third millennium BC, there developed a very intimate cultural symbiosis between the Sumerians and the Akkadians, which included widespread bilingualism. The influence of Sumerian on Akkadian (and vice versa) is evident in all areas, from lexical borrowing on a massive scale, to syntactic, morphological, and phonological", "title": "History of Sumer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "course of the fourth millennium BC, city-states developed in southern Mesopotamia that were dominated by temples whose priests represented the cities' patron deities. The most prominent of the city-states was Sumer, which gave its language to the area, [presumably the first written language,] and became the first great civilization of mankind. About 2340 BC, Sargon the Great (c. 2360–2305 BC) united the city-states in the south and founded the Akkadian dynasty, the world's first empire.\"\" During this same time period, Sargon the Great appointed his daughter, Enheduanna, as High Priestess of Inanna at Ur. Her writings, which established her as", "title": "History of the Middle East" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "the marshes for agriculture, developed trade, and established industries, including weaving, leatherwork, metalwork, masonry, and pottery. Some scholars contest the idea of a Proto-Euphratean language or one substrate language; they think the Sumerian language may originally have been that of the hunting and fishing peoples who lived in the marshland and the Eastern Arabia littoral region and were part of the Arabian bifacial culture. Reliable historical records begin much later; there are none in Sumer of any kind that have been dated before Enmebaragesi (c. 26th century BC). Juris Zarins believes the Sumerians lived along the coast of Eastern Arabia,", "title": "Sumer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "History of Sumer The history of Sumer, taken to include the prehistoric Ubaid and Uruk periods, spans the 5th to 3rd millennia BC, ending with the downfall of the Third Dynasty of Ur around 2004 BC, followed by a transitional period of Amorite states before the rise of Babylonia in the 18th century BC. The first settlement in southern Mesopotamia was Eridu. The Sumerians claimed that their civilization had been brought, fully formed, to the city of Eridu by their god Enki or by his advisor (or Abgallu from \"\"ab\"\"=water, \"\"gal\"\"=big, \"\"lu\"\"=man), Adapa U-an (the Oannes of Berossus). The first", "title": "History of Sumer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "depleting critical resources either moved on or faced collapse. Archeological evidence suggests that the first civilizations arose in Sumer, in southern Mesopotamia (now Iraq) and Egypt, both dating from around 3000 BCE. By 1000 BCE, civilizations were also established in India, China, Mexico, Peru and in parts of Europe. Sumer illustrates issues central to the sustainability of human civilization. Sumerian cities practised intensive, year-round agriculture from BCE. The surplus of storable food created by this economy allowed the population to settle in one place instead of migrating in search of wild foods and grazing land. It also allowed for a", "title": "History of sustainability" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "culture (c. 5700–4900 BC C-14) in the north, who were the first to practice a primitive form of irrigation agriculture along the middle Tigris River and its tributaries. The connection is most clearly seen at Tell Awayli (\"\"Oueilli\"\", \"\"Oueili\"\") near Larsa, excavated by the French in the 1980s, where eight levels yielded pre-Ubaid pottery resembling Samarran ware. According to this theory, farming peoples spread down into southern Mesopotamia because they had developed a temple-centered social organization for mobilizing labor and technology for water control, enabling them to survive and prosper in a difficult environment. Others have suggested a continuity of", "title": "Sumer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "to 3300 BC; early cuneiform script writing emerged in 3000 BC. Modern historians have suggested that Sumer was first permanently settled between c. 5500 and 4000 BC by a West Asian people who spoke the Sumerian language (pointing to the names of cities, rivers, basic occupations, etc., as evidence), an agglutinative language isolate. These prehistoric people are now called \"\"proto-Euphrateans\"\" or \"\"Ubaidians\"\", and are theorized to have evolved from the Samarra culture of northern Mesopotamia. The Ubaidians, though never mentioned by the Sumerians themselves, are assumed by modern-day scholars to have been the first civilizing force in Sumer. They drained", "title": "Sumer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "inhabitants. However, the archaeological record shows clear uninterrupted cultural continuity from the time of the early Ubaid period (5300–4700 BC C-14) settlements in southern Mesopotamia. The Sumerian people who settled here farmed the lands in this region that were made fertile by silt deposited by the Tigris and the Euphrates. Some archaeologists have speculated that the original speakers of ancient Sumerian may have been farmers, who moved down from the north of Mesopotamia after perfecting irrigation agriculture there. The Ubaid period pottery of southern Mesopotamia has been connected via Choga Mami transitional ware to the pottery of the Samarra period", "title": "Sumer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "was known as Sumer (and much later, Babylonia), and had considerable influence on the Akkadian speakers and their culture. The Akkadian-speaking Semites are believed to have entered the region at some point between 3500 BC and 3000 BC, with Akkadian names first appearing in the regnal lists of these states c. 29th century BC. The Sumerians were advanced: as well as inventing writing, they also invented early forms of mathematics, early wheeled vehicles/chariots, astronomy, astrology, written code of law, organised medicine, advanced agriculture and architecture, and the calendar. They created the first city-states such as Uruk, Ur, Lagash, Isin, Kish,", "title": "Ancient Mesopotamian religion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "generally been attributed to the riverine societies of southern Mesopotamia (in what is now southern Iraq). This is the area of ancient Sumer, where around 4000 BC the Mesopotamian cities such of Ur and Uruk emerged. In 2007, following the discoveries at Hamoukar, some archaeologists have argued that the Cradle of Civilization could have extended further up the Tigris River and included the part of northern Syria where Hamoukar is located. The city flourished before the invention of writing. It also featured specialization of labor. Other contemporary early sites in this area are Chagar Bazar, Tell Arbid, and the multi-period", "title": "Hamoukar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "to Earth's first civilization at Sumer in the Middle East, between 4000 and 3000 BC. Additional civilizations quickly arose in ancient Egypt, at the Indus River valley and in China. The invention of writing enabled complex societies to arise: record-keeping and libraries served as a storehouse of knowledge and increased the cultural transmission of information. Humans no longer had to spend all their time working for survival, enabling the first specialized occupations (e.g. craftsmen, merchants, priests, etc...). Curiosity and education drove the pursuit of knowledge and wisdom, and various disciplines, including science (in a primitive form), arose. This in turn", "title": "History of Earth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "Ancient Mesopotamian religion Mesopotamian religion refers to the religious beliefs and practices of the civilizations of ancient Mesopotamia, particularly Sumer, Akkad, Assyria and Babylonia between circa 3500 BC and 400 AD, after which they largely gave way to Syriac Christianity. The religious development of Mesopotamia and Mesopotamian culture in general was not particularly influenced by the movements of the various peoples into and throughout the area, particularly the south. Rather, Mesopotamian religion was a consistent and coherent tradition which adapted to the internal needs of its adherents over millennia of development. The earliest undercurrents of Mesopotamian religious thought date to", "title": "Ancient Mesopotamian religion" } ]
where did the first freedom ride come to an end?
[ "1961" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "Riders needed medical attention, the hospital they were taken to did not give them much help. Genevieve Hughes, another rider, made this statement about Hank Thomas' visit to the hospital after the incident: \"\"I understand they did not do anything at all for Hank.\"\" The first Freedom Ride ended shortly after the events in Anniston. Although Thomas was injured, and injected with a sense of fear, he participated in a second Freedom Ride from Montgomery, Alabama to Jackson, Mississippi ten days later. This time, he was incarcerated and served time at the Parchman State Prison Farm. Thomas was soon after", "title": "Hank Thomas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "other northern cities, and headed south. At various stops, they occupied the whites-only waiting rooms to draw attention to the segregated facilities. The Freedom Rides were scheduled to finish in New Orleans. The first Freedom Riders drew national attention in mid-May. Two buses left from Atlanta, GA heading for Birmingham, AL. The first bus was commandeered by an angry mob in Anniston, AL. The passengers were beaten and the bus was set ablaze. The second group of Freedom Riders made it to Birmingham where they were beaten by a waiting mob as local police stood by. Oretha Castle's home served", "title": "Oretha Castle Haley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "especially effective when they targeted large companies, such as hotel chains. Fearing boycotts in the North, the hotels began to desegregate their businesses. In mid-June, a group of Freedom Riders had scheduled to end their ride in Tallahassee, Florida, with plans to fly home from the Tallahassee airport. They were provided a police escort to the airport from the city's bus facilities. At the airport, they decided to eat at a restaurant that was marked \"\"For Whites Only\"\". The owners decided to close rather than serve the mixed group of Freedom Riders. Although the restaurant was privately owned, it was", "title": "Freedom Riders" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.52, "text": "twice in rapid succession. The first arrest occurred in Montgomery at the tail end of a Nashville (17 May) – Montgomery (21 May) Freedom Ride. The second arrest occurred on 28 May 1961 at the end of a Nashville (via Memphis) – Jackson, Mississippi Freedom Ride, and resulted in Harbour being imprisoned for 30 days. In Montgomery, Harbour was the first activist to exit the bus as it arrived at the Montgomery Greyhound Bus Station — and thus the first to encounter the waiting mob. Although he survived the resultant riot (and subsequent imprisonment in Jackson), upon return to Tennessee", "title": "William E. Harbour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "together with Police Sergeant Tom Cook (an avid Ku Klux Klan supporter), organized violence against the Freedom Riders with local Klan chapters. The pair made plans to bring the Ride to an end in Alabama. They assured Gary Thomas Rowe, an FBI informer and member of Eastview Klavern #13 (the most violent Klan group in Alabama), that the mob would have fifteen minutes to attack the Freedom Riders without any arrests being made. The plan was to allow an initial assault in Anniston with a final assault taking place in Birmingham. On May 14, Mother's Day, in Anniston, Alabama, a", "title": "Freedom Riders" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "to bring the Ride to an end in Alabama. When the bus arrived in Birmingham, it was attacked by a mob of Ku Klux Klan members, assisted by the police under the orders of Commissioner Bull Connor. As the riders exited the bus, they were beaten by the mob with baseball bats, iron pipes and bicycle chains. Among the Klansmen attacking the riders was FBI informant Gary Thomas Rowe. White Freedom Riders were particularly singled out for beating; James Peck required more than 50 stitches to the wounds in his head. Peck was taken to Carraway Methodist Medical Center, which", "title": "Floyd Mann" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.95, "text": "for executions at prisoner's native grounds. In 1942, the prison saw the end of convict leasing. The first person to be executed in the gas chamber was Gearald A. Gallego, on March 3, 1955. In the spring of 1961, Freedom Riders went to the American South to work for desegregation of public facilities serving interstate transportation, as segregation of such facilities and buses had been declared unconstitutional. The federal government had done nothing to enforce the Supreme Court decisions and southern states ignored the rulings. Violence had engulfed the Riders in Alabama, and the federal government intervened. Finally the governors", "title": "Mississippi State Penitentiary" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.94, "text": "of Alabama and Mississippi agreed to protect the riders, in exchange for being allowed to arrest them. The Governor of Mississippi, Ross Barnett, did not permit violence against the protesters, but arrested the riders when they reached Jackson, Mississippi. By the end of June, 163 Freedom Riders had been convicted in Jackson and many were jailed in Parchman. On June 15, 1961 the state government sent the first set of Freedom Riders from Hinds County Prison to Parchman; to make the protesters as uncomfortable as possible, they were put to work on chain gangs. The first group sent to the", "title": "Mississippi State Penitentiary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "to Florida, across the nation's southern states to California, up the Pacific coast to Washington, then across the northern states to Minnesota. After touring the perimeter of the nation, the train moved inland from Minnesota to Colorado then Kansas and Missouri, north to Wisconsin, then south to the Ohio River valley, north again to Michigan and finally east to New Jersey. The train's official tour end occurred on January 22, 1949 in Washington, DC, nearly three months after its last public display October 26, 1948, in Havre de Grace, Maryland. A notable stop on the train's itinerary was its appearance", "title": "Freedom Train" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "six white, including Genevieve Hughes, William E. Harbour, and Ed Blankenheim) left Washington, DC, on Greyhound (from the Greyhound Terminal) and Trailways buses. Their plan was to ride through Virginia, the Carolinas, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi, ending in New Orleans, Louisiana, where a civil rights rally was planned. Most of the Riders were from CORE, and two were from SNCC. Many were in their 40s and 50s. Some were as young as 18. The Freedom Riders' tactics for their journey were to have at least one interracial pair sitting in adjoining seats, and at least one black rider sitting up", "title": "Freedom Riders" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.45, "text": "in downtown Anniston itself and the other outside town. The first site designated as part of the national monument is the former Greyhound bus depot at 1031 Gurnee Avenue in Anniston, where, on May 14, 1961, a mob attacked an integrated group of white and black Freedom Riders who demanded an end to racial segregation in interstate busing. The mob slashed the bus's tires, threw rocks, broke the bus's windows, and pursued the bus after it pulled away from the depot. Today the wall of the building adjacent to the former depot features a mural and educational panels describing the", "title": "Freedom Riders National Monument" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.42, "text": "Freedom Riders Freedom Riders were civil rights activists who rode interstate buses into the segregated southern United States in 1961 and subsequent years to challenge the non-enforcement of the United States Supreme Court decisions \"\"Morgan v. Virginia\"\" (1946) and \"\"Boynton v. Virginia\"\" (1960), which ruled that segregated public buses were unconstitutional. The Southern states had ignored the rulings and the federal government did nothing to enforce them. The first Freedom Ride left Washington, D.C., on May 4, 1961, and was scheduled to arrive in New Orleans on May 17. \"\"Boynton\"\" outlawed racial segregation in the restaurants and waiting rooms in", "title": "Freedom Riders" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "summer's Freedom Rides, sponsored by the Congress for Racial Equality. The demonstrations ended with marked violence as one bus was firebombed in Anniston and another was met by an organized mob at the Birmingham Trailways Station with no police in sight. ACMHR volunteers took injured riders to the hospital and kept them in their homes until rides could be secured to safety. Shuttlesworth and the ACMHR were responsible for inviting Martin Luther King, Jr, and Ralph Abernathy to come to Birmingham to lead mass demonstrations in 1963. Though King urged quick action, Shuttlesworth insisted on waiting until the 1963 Birmingham", "title": "Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.36, "text": "on them, to travel from the North through the segregated South. Freedom Rides were journeys by civil rights activists on interstate buses into the segregated southern United States to test the United States Supreme Court decision \"\"Boynton v. Virginia\"\", 364 U.S. 454 (1960), which ruled that segregation was unconstitutional for passengers engaged in interstate travel. Organized by CORE, the first Freedom Ride of the 1960s left Washington D.C. on May 4, 1961, and was scheduled to arrive in New Orleans on May 17. During the first and subsequent Freedom Rides, activists travelled through the Deep South to integrate seating patterns", "title": "Civil rights movement" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "day and had faced down the threat of being thrown out of the hospital by the hospital superintendent. Shuttlesworth took in the Freedom Riders at the Bethel Baptist Church, allowing them to recuperate after the violence that had occurred earlier in the day. The violence in Anniston and Birmingham almost led to a quick end to the Freedom Rides. However, the actions of supporters like Shuttlesworth gave James Farmer, the leader of C.O.R.E., which had originally organized the Freedom Rides, and other activists the courage to press forward. After the violence that occurred in Alabama but before the Freedom Riders", "title": "Fred Shuttlesworth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "separately. Thirteen riders left on two Greyhound buses en route to New Orleans from Washington, DC. Anniston, Alabama was the most dangerous of all towns where the riders stopped. On Mother's Day, the two buses arrived in Anniston and were set on fire. Churchgoers, along with their children, were reported to have watched as the riders attempted to escape the flames of the bus, only to be beaten by the townspeople until the police stopped the chaos. After this event, many thought they saw the end of the Freedom Rides. Instead, a call was made to Mulholland in D.C. and", "title": "Joan Trumpauer Mulholland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "national attention to the civil rights cause and wanting to get to the rally in New Orleans, the Riders decided to abandon the rest of the bus ride and fly directly to New Orleans from Birmingham. When they first boarded the plane, all passengers had to exit because of a bomb threat. Diane Nash, a Nashville college student who was a leader of the Nashville Student Movement and SNCC, believed that if Southern violence were allowed to halt the Freedom Rides the movement would be set back years. She pushed to find replacements to resume the rides. On May 17,", "title": "Freedom Riders" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "Nashville Student Movement and SNCC quickly recruited college students to restart the Freedom Ride where the first had left off. Farmer rejoined the group in Montgomery, Alabama. Doris Castle persuaded him to get on the bus at the last minute. The Riders were met with severe violence; in Birmingham the sheriff allowed local KKK members several minutes to attack the Riders, badly injuring a photographer. The violent reactions and events attracted national media attention. Their efforts sparked a summer of similar rides by other Civil Rights leaders and thousands of ordinary citizens. In Jackson, Mississippi, Farmer and the other riders", "title": "James Farmer" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.08, "text": "part of NYMF's festival. In January, 2017, President Barack Obama declared the Anniston, Alabama bus station the Freedom Riders National Monument. Freedom Riders Freedom Riders were civil rights activists who rode interstate buses into the segregated southern United States in 1961 and subsequent years to challenge the non-enforcement of the United States Supreme Court decisions \"\"Morgan v. Virginia\"\" (1946) and \"\"Boynton v. Virginia\"\" (1960), which ruled that segregated public buses were unconstitutional. The Southern states had ignored the rulings and the federal government did nothing to enforce them. The first Freedom Ride left Washington, D.C., on May 4, 1961, and", "title": "Freedom Riders" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "prejudice and segregation in some of the towns when he was invited to join a light plane tour through New South Wales with a journalist, Craig Williams, and the Reverend Ted Noffs, who had agreed to help the students design their survey. With all the preparations completed, the Freedom Ride bus left Sydney on 13 February 1965. Its first stop was Wellington where the students conducted surveys and investigations, highlighting social injustices and uncovering evidence of racial discrimination. However, without local Aboriginal contacts and with insufficient firm information to justify a demonstration they moved onto to the next town, Gulargambone.", "title": "Moree Baths and Swimming Pool" } ]
when did the philadelphia eagles start playing football?
[ "1933" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "had the first pick in the 1936 draft, an opportunity they used to select University of Chicago's Heisman Trophy-winning back, Jay Berwanger. They then traded his rights to the Chicago Bears. Berwanger, who had no interest in playing professional football, elected to go to medical school instead. The Eagles' first major recruiting success would come in 1939, with the signing of Texas Christian's All-America quarterback, Davey O'Brien; O'Brien proceeded to shatter numerous existing single-season NFL passing records in his rookie season. That year, the Eagles participated in the first televised football game, against the Brooklyn Dodgers, at Ebbets Field in", "title": "History of the Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.03, "text": "Philadelphia baseball club, the history of baseball in Philadelphia extends to even before the Athletics, as Philadelphians were playing town ball by the 1820s. The Philadelphia Eagles, founded in 1933, are members of the East Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the National Football League. They have operated continuously since then, with the partial exception of the 1943 season, when the Eagles temporarily merged with the Pittsburgh Steelers to become the Steagles. The Eagles have won three NFL titles (1948, 1949, 1960), four conference championships, and thirteen division championships. They have made three Super Bowl appearances (in 1980,", "title": "Sports in Philadelphia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.94, "text": "Redskins during the 2017 season for the first time since the 2013 season. The Eagles and Pittsburgh Steelers are both located in Pennsylvania and began play in 1933. From that season, through 1966, this was a major rivalry for both teams as both were part of the same division. In 1967, they were placed in separate divisions but remained in the same conference for three years. In 1970, the Steelers (along with the Cleveland Browns and Baltimore Colts) moved to the American Football Conference while the Eagles stayed with the rest of the old-line NFL teams in the National Football", "title": "Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "Football League (AFL) held a joint draft of college players. The draft took place on January 28–29, 1969. The Philadelphia Eagles would alternate with the Atlanta Falcons in picking 2nd and 3rd in the 17 rounds. The draft began with first overall pick of O. J. Simpson, the Heisman-Trophy winning running back from USC, by the American Football League's Buffalo Bills. In a 14-game 1968 season the Eagles would have no wins until Nov 28 in week 12 when they defeated the Detroit Lions (4–8–2) in Detroit 12–0, and on Dec 8 in week 13 the New Orleans Saints (4–9–1)", "title": "1969 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.73, "text": "1933 Philadelphia Eagles season The 1933 Philadelphia Eagles season was the franchise's inaugural season in the National Football League (NFL). The team went 3–5–1, failing to qualify for the playoffs under head coach Lud Wray. When Pennsylvania eased some of the Blue laws and allowed Sunday sporting events, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh became available for NFL franchises as they could play home games on Sundays. The Frankford Yellow Jackets played their games on Saturday mostly when at home. During the offseason, Bert Bell and Lud Wray were granted an expansion franchise in the NFL for the rights to Philadelphia. The previous", "title": "1933 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "With the first ever draft selection, the Philadelphia Eagles picked Heisman Trophy winner Jay Berwanger, but he declined to play professionally. Also in that year, another AFL formed, but it also lasted only two seasons. On 22 October 1939, the now defunct Brooklyn \"\"Football\"\" Dodgers defeated the Philadelphia Eagles 24–14, at Ebbets Field for the first televised professional football game. In 1941, the NFL named its first Commissioner, Elmer Layden. The new office replaced that of President. Layden held the job for five years, before being replaced by Pittsburgh Steelers co-owner Bert Bell in 1946. The football, itself, changed in", "title": "Modern history of American football" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.47, "text": "the line of scrimmage (instead of the previous five yards behind). In 1936, the NFL instituted the first draft of college players. With the first ever draft selection, the Philadelphia Eagles picked Heisman Trophy winner Jay Berwanger, but he declined to play professionally. Also in that year, another AFL formed, but it also lasted only two seasons. The 1930s represented an important time of transition for the NFL. League membership was fluid prior to the mid-1930s. In 1933, the Pittsburgh Steelers and Philadelphia Eagles were founded. 1936 was the first year where there were no franchise moves, prior to that", "title": "History of American football" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.33, "text": "History of the Philadelphia Eagles The history of the Philadelphia Eagles begins in 1933. In their history, the Eagles have appeared in the Super Bowl three times, losing in their first two appearances but winning the third, in 2018. They won three NFL Championships, the precursor to the Super Bowl, in four appearances. The beginning era of the Eagles history, 1933 to 1939, was influenced by its owner, and then also coach, Bert Bell. After Bell ostensibly sold the team, to Alexis Thompson in 1940, the second era of the Eagles history was largely directed by their coach and future", "title": "History of the Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.31, "text": "between two teams: the winner of the Eastern Division, the New York Giants, and the Western Division, the Chicago Bears. 1933 Philadelphia Eagles season The 1933 Philadelphia Eagles season was the franchise's inaugural season in the National Football League (NFL). The team went 3–5–1, failing to qualify for the playoffs under head coach Lud Wray. When Pennsylvania eased some of the Blue laws and allowed Sunday sporting events, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh became available for NFL franchises as they could play home games on Sundays. The Frankford Yellow Jackets played their games on Saturday mostly when at home. During the offseason,", "title": "1933 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.23, "text": "National Recovery Act's \"\"blue eagle,\"\" Bell and Wray named the new franchise the Philadelphia Eagles, with Bell as president and general manager and Wray as head coach. Neither the Eagles nor the NFL officially regard the two franchises as the same, citing the aforementioned period of dormancy. The Eagles simply inherited the NFL rights to the Philadelphia area. Further, Wray and Bell assembled an almost entirely new team; only a single player from the 1931 Yellow Jackets ended up with the 1933 Eagles. The new team played its first game on October 15, 1933, against the New York Giants at", "title": "History of the Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "seating. On September 16, 1950, a crowd of 71,237 turned out in Philadelphia to watch as the Browns won 35–10. The 1950 NFL Draft was held on January 20–21, 1950. The former AAFC teams got to pick with the NFL teams and the Detroit Lions won the lottery pick. They used it to select Leon Hart, who played end at the University of Notre Dame. With an 11–1 record in the 1949 season and Cleveland at 9–1–2, the Eagles picked last in each round. The Eagles first draft pick went to University of Minnesota for football and basketball. He chose", "title": "1950 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "game for the first time in 1947. Van Buren, end Pete Pihos, and Bosh Pritchard fought valiantly, but the young team fell to the Chicago Cardinals 28-21 at Chicago's Comiskey Park. Undeterred, the young squad rebounded and returned to face the Cardinals once more in the 1948 championship. With home-field advantage (and a blinding snowstorm) on their side, the Eagles won their first NFL Championship 7-0. Due to the severity of the weather, few fans were on hand to witness the joyous occasion. That would not be the case the following season, however, when the Eagles returned to the NFL", "title": "History of the Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "away. These picks were the players that the Pittsburgh Pirates made before the team swap between owners. The Eagles played 11 games over a NFL season that was 14 weeks long. The season started Sunday, September 7 and ended Sunday, December 7, 1941. The Eagles had the week off as the NFL only scheduled 1 game this week end, Pittsburgh at Cleveland Rams. The Eagles travel across the state of Pennsylvania to play the renamed Pittsburgh Steelers for the first time since the franchises swapped cities. The Eagles were not scheduled to play this weekend. The defending 1940 NFL Eastern", "title": "1941 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "Catch Footballs\"\") and TE Pete Retzlaff. On December 26, 1960, one of the coldest days in recorded Philadelphia history, the Eagles faced Vince Lombardi's Green Bay Packers in the NFL title game and dealt the mighty Lombardi the sole championship game loss of his storied career. Bednarik lined up at center on offense and at linebacker on defense. Fittingly, the game ended as Bednarik tackled a struggling Jim Taylor and refused to allow him to stand until the last seconds had ticked away. Flush with excitement from the 17-13 victory, with the talented Jurgensen poised to take the reins of", "title": "History of the Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.11, "text": "Philadelphia Eagles The Philadelphia Eagles are a professional American football franchise based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Eagles compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. They are Super Bowl champions, having won Super Bowl LII; their first Super Bowl in franchise history, and their fourth NFL title overall, after winning the Championship Game in 1948, 1949, and 1960. The franchise was established in 1933 as a replacement for the bankrupt Frankford Yellow Jackets, when a group led by Bert Bell secured the rights to an NFL franchise in", "title": "Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "the stadium through 1957, except for the 1941 season, which was played at Municipal Stadium, where they had played from 1936 to 1939. To accommodate football at Shibe Park during the winter, management set up stands in right field, parallel to 20th Street. Some 20 feet high, these \"\"east stands\"\" had 22 rows of seats. The goalposts stood along the first base line and in left field. The uncovered east stands enlarged capacity of Shibe Park to over 39,000, but the Eagles rarely drew more than 25 to 30,000. The Eagles struggled over the course of their first decade, enduring", "title": "Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "play NFL football. The table shows the Eagles selections and what picks they had that were traded away and the team that ended up with that pick It is possible the Eagles' pick ended up with this team via another team that the Eagles made a trade with. Not shown are acquired picks that the Eagles traded away. \"\"(All time List of Philadelphia Eagles players in franchise history)\"\" The Eagles had 12 rookies and 8 players with 2 years experience or less on their roster. Eleven of the 26 members on the team went to school within 15 miles of", "title": "1936 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "Saranac Lake and it is still called the Eagles Nest. The 1948 NFL draft was held on December 19, 1947, five days after the end of the regular season, and nine days before the championship game was played. The Eagles finished the 1947 season with an 8–4 record. Tied with the Chicago Bears and Pittsburgh Steelers they picked 7th, 8th or 9th normally in the 32 rounds that they had picks. The Washington Redskins had a lottery bonus pick at number one and chose Harry Gilmer, Back out of the University of Alabama. In the first round, the Eagles selected", "title": "1948 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "1939 Philadelphia Eagles season The 1939 Philadelphia Eagles season was their seventh in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 5–6, winning only one game. The team failed to qualify for the playoffs for the seventh consecutive season. The October 22 game against Brooklyn was the first NFL game to be televised. The Eagle moved their training camp to St. Joseph's University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The 1939 NFL Draft had 22 rounds and was held on December 9, 1938. The Eagles drafted in the 4th spot in the 20 rounds they had picks. They chose", "title": "1939 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "1948 Philadelphia Eagles season The 1948 Philadelphia Eagles season was their 16th in the National Football League (NFL). The Eagles repeated as Eastern Division champions and returned to the NFL Championship game, this time defeating the Chicago Cardinals to win their first NFL title. The Eagles travel to New York State to hold training camp at Saranac Lake High School Field in Saranac Lake, New York, in northern New York State near Lake Placid and in the Adirondack Park. As of 2014 the building where the Eagles stayed is still a local landmark and is located on Lake Street in", "title": "1948 Philadelphia Eagles season" } ]
how many stars in the milky way nasa?
[ "100–400 billion" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "95–180 billion habitable planets in the Milky Way. However, this is merely a statistical prediction; only a small fraction of these possible planets have yet been discovered. Previous studies have been more conservative. In 2011, Seth Borenstein concluded that there are roughly 500 million habitable planets in the Milky Way. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory 2011 study, based on observations from the \"\"Kepler\"\" mission, raised the number somewhat, estimating that about \"\"1.4 to 2.7 percent\"\" of all stars of spectral class F, G, and K are expected to have planets in their CHZs. The first discoveries of extrasolar planets in the", "title": "Circumstellar habitable zone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "2009, Alan Boss of the Carnegie Institution of Science speculated that there could be 100 billion terrestrial planets in our Milky Way galaxy alone. In 2011 NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) and based on observations from the Kepler Mission is that about 1.4% to 2.7% of all Sun-like stars are expected to have Earth-size planets within the habitable zones of their stars. This means there could be two billion of them in the Milky Way galaxy alone, and assuming that all galaxies have a similar number as the Milky Way, in the 50 billion galaxies in the observable universe, there", "title": "Earth analog" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "Drake and his colleagues in 1961 were: Inserting the above minimum numbers into the equation gives a minimum N of 20 (see: Range of results). Inserting the maximum numbers gives a maximum of 50,000,000. Drake states that given the uncertainties, the original meeting concluded that , and there were probably between 1000 and 100,000,000 civilizations in the Milky Way galaxy. This section discusses and attempts to list the best current estimates for the parameters of the Drake equation. Latest calculations from NASA and the European Space Agency indicate that the current rate of star formation in our galaxy is about", "title": "Drake equation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.69, "text": "to host stars than there are stars. The Milky Way contains at least one planet per star, resulting in 100–400 billion planets, according to a January 2013 study of the five-planet star system Kepler-32 with the Kepler space observatory. A different January 2013 analysis of Kepler data estimated that at least 17 billion Earth-sized exoplanets reside in the Milky Way. On November 4, 2013, astronomers reported, based on \"\"Kepler\"\" space mission data, that there could be as many as 40 billion Earth-sized planets orbiting in the habitable zones of Sun-like stars and red dwarfs within the Milky Way. 11 billion", "title": "Milky Way" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "there are 64 known stars (of any magnitude, not counting 4 brown dwarfs) within of the Sun, giving a density of about one star per 8.2 cubic parsecs, or one per 284 cubic light-years (from List of nearest stars). This illustrates the fact that there are far more faint stars than bright stars: in the entire sky, there are about 500 stars brighter than apparent magnitude 4 but 15.5 million stars brighter than apparent magnitude 14. The apex of the Sun's way, or the solar apex, is the direction that the Sun travels through space in the Milky Way. The", "title": "Milky Way" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "to detect, especially at distances of more than from the Sun. As a comparison, the neighboring Andromeda Galaxy contains an estimated one trillion (10) stars. The Milky Way may also contain perhaps ten billion white dwarfs, a billion neutron stars, and a hundred million black holes. Filling the space between the stars is a disk of gas and dust called the interstellar medium. This disk has at least a comparable extent in radius to the stars, whereas the thickness of the gas layer ranges from hundreds of light years for the colder gas to thousands of light years for warmer", "title": "Milky Way" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "not sufficient to simulate the 200 - 400 billion stars in the Milky Way. Eris (simulation) Eris is a computer simulation of the Milky Way galaxy's physics. It was done by astrophysicists from the Institute for Theoretical Physics at the University of Zurich, Switzerland and University of California, Santa Cruz. The simulation project was undertaken at the NASA Advanced Supercomputer Division’s Pleiades and the Swiss National Supercomputing Centre for nearly eight months, which would have otherwise taken 570 years in a personal computer. The Eris simulation is the first successful detailed simulation of a Milky Way like galaxy. The results", "title": "Eris (simulation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": ". In addition to the stars, there is also interstellar gas, comprising 90% hydrogen and 10% helium by mass, with two thirds of the hydrogen found in the atomic form and the remaining one-third as molecular hydrogen. The mass of this gas is equal to between 10% and 15% of the total mass of the galaxy's stars. Interstellar dust accounts for an additional 1% of the total mass of the gas. The Milky Way contains between 200 and 400 billion stars and at least 100 billion planets. The exact figure depends on the number of very-low-mass stars, which are hard", "title": "Milky Way" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.06, "text": "that the Milky Way contained all the stars in the Universe. Following the 1920 Great Debate between the astronomers Harlow Shapley and Heber Curtis, observations by Edwin Hubble showed that the Milky Way is just one of many galaxies. The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy with a diameter between 150,000 and 200,000 light-years (ly). It is estimated to contain 100–400 billion stars and more than 100 billion planets. The Solar System is located at a radius of 26,490 (± 100) light-years from the Galactic Center, on the inner edge of the Orion Arm, one of the spiral-shaped concentrations", "title": "Milky Way" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.95, "text": "5.4% of all stars host Earth-size planet candidates, and that 17% of all stars have multiple planets. According to a study by Caltech astronomers published in January 2013, the Milky Way contains at least as many planets as it does stars, resulting in 100–400 billion exoplanets. The study, based on planets orbiting the star Kepler-32, suggests that planetary systems may be common around stars in the Milky Way. The discovery of 461 more candidates was announced on January 7, 2013. The longer \"\"Kepler\"\" watches, the more planets with long periods it can detect. A candidate, newly announced on January 7,", "title": "Kepler (spacecraft)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "of material per year. To get the number of stars per year, this must account for the initial mass function (IMF) for stars, where the average new star mass is about . This gives a star formation rate of about 1.5–3 stars per year. Recent analysis of microlensing surveys has found that may approach 1—that is, stars are orbited by planets as a rule, rather than the exception; and that there are one or more bound planets per Milky Way star. In November 2013, astronomers reported, based on \"\"Kepler\"\" space mission data, that there could be as many as 40", "title": "Drake equation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "believed that about 1,000 HVSs exist in the Milky Way. Considering that there are around 100 billion stars in the Milky Way, this is a minuscule fraction (~0.000001%). Since the second data release of \"\"Gaia\"\" (DR2), most high-velocity late-type stars are found to have a high probability of being bound to the Milky Way. HVSs are believed to predominately originate by close encounters of binary stars with the supermassive black hole in the center of the Milky Way. One of the two partners is gravitationally captured by the black hole (in the sense of entering orbit around it), while the", "title": "Stellar kinematics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "exoplanets, Kepler-20e and Kepler-20f, orbiting a Sun-like star, Kepler-20. Based on \"\"Kepler\"\" findings, astronomer Seth Shostak estimated in 2011 that \"\"within a thousand light-years of Earth\"\", there are \"\"at least 30,000\"\" habitable planets. Also based on the findings, the \"\"Kepler\"\" team has estimated that there are \"\"at least 50 billion planets in the Milky Way\"\", of which \"\"at least 500 million\"\" are in the habitable zone. In March 2011, astronomers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) reported that about \"\"1.4 to 2.7 percent\"\" of all Sun-like stars are expected to have Earth-size planets \"\"within the habitable zones of their stars\"\".", "title": "Kepler (spacecraft)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "most voluminous modern catalogues list on the order of a billion stars, out of an estimated total of 200 to 400 billion in the Milky Way. Several hundred of the brightest stars had traditional names, most of which derived from Arabic, but a few from Latin. There were a number of problems with these names, however: In 2016, the IAU organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN's first bulletin dated July 2016 included a table of 125 stars comprising the first two batches of names approved by the WGSN", "title": "Stellar designations and names" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.19, "text": "surface on the order of (i.e. nearly a quarter the speed of light). There are thought to be around 100 million neutron stars in the Milky Way, a figure obtained by estimating the number of stars that have undergone supernova explosions. However, most are old and cold, and neutron stars can only be easily detected in certain instances, such as if they are a pulsar or part of a binary system. Slow-rotating and non-accreting neutron stars are almost undetectable; however, since the \"\"Hubble Space Telescope\"\" detection of RX J185635-3754, a few nearby neutron stars that appear to emit only thermal", "title": "Neutron star" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "one giant planet, whereas at least 40% may have planets of lower mass. A 2012 study of gravitational microlensing data collected between 2002 and 2007 concludes the proportion of stars with planets is much higher and estimates an average of 1.6 planets orbiting between 0.5–10 AU per star in the Milky Way. The authors of this study conclude that \"\"stars are orbited by planets as a rule, rather than the exception\"\". Whatever the proportion of stars with planets, the total number of exoplanets must be very large. Because the Milky Way has at least 200 billion stars, it must also", "title": "Planetary system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "thousand. \"\"Kepler\"\" has also detected a few thousand candidate planets, of which up to 40% may be false positives. In several cases, multiple planets have been observed around a star. About 1 in 5 Sun-like stars have an \"\"Earth-sized\"\" planet in the habitable zone. Assuming there are 200 billion stars in the Milky Way, one can hypothesize that there are 11 billion potentially habitable Earth-sized planets in the Milky Way, rising to 40 billion if planets orbiting the numerous red dwarfs are included. The least massive planet known is Draugr (also known as PSR B1257+12 A or PSR B1257+12 b),", "title": "Exoplanet" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "zones of Sun-like stars and red dwarfs within the Milky Way. It is estimated that 11 billion of these planets may be orbiting Sun-like stars. The nearest such planet may be away, according to the scientists. On January 6, 2015, NASA announced the 1,000th confirmed exoplanet discovered by the \"\"Kepler\"\" space telescope. Four of the newly confirmed exoplanets were found to orbit within habitable zones of their related stars: three of the four, Kepler-438b, Kepler-442b and Kepler-452b, are almost Earth-size and likely rocky; the fourth, Kepler-440b, is a super-Earth. On May 10, 2016, NASA verified 1,284 new exoplanets found by", "title": "Kepler (spacecraft)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "near the Milky Way was taken shortly after the survey telescope ejected its cover. In a patch of sky three times larger than the moon, the picture shows about 3,000 stars in the Carina constellation. The focus for discovering new exoplanets has been on sun-like stars. The catalog of more than 400 exoplanets has proved that these searches are successful, because exoplanets of various sizes have been discovered. However, other star types are also a likely place to discover new exoplanets. New research, announced at the meeting, confirms that planet formation is a natural by-product of star formation. Planet formation", "title": "American Astronomical Society 215th meeting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "even meaningless. Based on observations from the \"\"Hubble Space Telescope\"\", there are between 125 and 250 billion galaxies in the observable universe. It is estimated that at least ten percent of all Sun-like stars have a system of planets, i.e. there are stars with planets orbiting them in the observable universe. Even if it is assumed that only one out of a billion of these stars has planets supporting life, there would be some 6.25 billion life-supporting planetary systems in the observable universe. A 2013 study based on results from the \"\"Kepler\"\" spacecraft estimated that the Milky Way contains at", "title": "Extraterrestrial life" } ]
where is the smallest bone in the body?
[ "The stapes or stirrup" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "the smallest is the stapes bone in the middle ear. In an adult, the skeleton comprises around 14% of the total body weight, and half of this weight is water. Fused bones include those of the pelvis and the cranium. Not all bones are interconnected directly: There are three bones in each middle ear called the ossicles that articulate only with each other. The hyoid bone, which is located in the neck and serves as the point of attachment for the tongue, does not articulate with any other bones in the body, being supported by muscles and ligaments. There are", "title": "Skeleton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "vessels and cartilage. In the human body at birth, there are over 270 bones, but many of these fuse together during development, leaving a total of 206 separate bones in the adult, not counting numerous small sesamoid bones. The largest bone in the body is the femur or thigh-bone, and the smallest is the stapes in the middle ear. The Greek word for bone is ὀστέον (\"\"osteon\"\"), hence the many terms that use it as a prefix – such as osteopathy. Bone is not uniformly solid, but consists of a flexible matrix (about 30%) and bound minerals (about 70%) which", "title": "Bone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "nerve VII. Stapedius muscle The stapedius is the smallest skeletal muscle in the human body. At just over one millimeter in length, its purpose is to stabilize the smallest bone in the body, the stapes. The stapedius emerges from a pinpoint foramen in the apex of the pyramidal eminence (a hollow, cone-shaped prominence in the posterior wall of the tympanic cavity), and inserts into the neck of the stapes. The stapedius is supplied by the nerve to stapedius, a branch of the facial nerve. The stapedius dampens the vibrations of the stapes by pulling on the neck of that bone.", "title": "Stapedius muscle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "Stapedius muscle The stapedius is the smallest skeletal muscle in the human body. At just over one millimeter in length, its purpose is to stabilize the smallest bone in the body, the stapes. The stapedius emerges from a pinpoint foramen in the apex of the pyramidal eminence (a hollow, cone-shaped prominence in the posterior wall of the tympanic cavity), and inserts into the neck of the stapes. The stapedius is supplied by the nerve to stapedius, a branch of the facial nerve. The stapedius dampens the vibrations of the stapes by pulling on the neck of that bone. It prevents", "title": "Stapedius muscle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "Ossicles The ossicles (also called auditory ossicles) are three bones in either middle ear that are among the smallest bones in the human body. They serve to transmit sounds from the air to the fluid-filled labyrinth (cochlea). The absence of the auditory ossicles would constitute a moderate-to-severe hearing loss. The term \"\"ossicle\"\" literally means \"\"tiny bone\"\". Though the term may refer to any small bone throughout the body, it typically refers to the malleus, incus, and stapes (hammer, anvil, and stirrup) of the middle ear. The ossicles are, in order from the eardrum to the inner ear (from superficial to", "title": "Ossicles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "stirrups. Ossicles The ossicles (also called auditory ossicles) are three bones in either middle ear that are among the smallest bones in the human body. They serve to transmit sounds from the air to the fluid-filled labyrinth (cochlea). The absence of the auditory ossicles would constitute a moderate-to-severe hearing loss. The term \"\"ossicle\"\" literally means \"\"tiny bone\"\". Though the term may refer to any small bone throughout the body, it typically refers to the malleus, incus, and stapes (hammer, anvil, and stirrup) of the middle ear. The ossicles are, in order from the eardrum to the inner ear (from superficial", "title": "Ossicles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.86, "text": "Stapes The stapes or stirrup is a bone in the middle ear of humans and other mammals which is involved in the conduction of sound vibrations to the inner ear. The stirrup-shaped small bone is on and transmits these to the oval window, medially. The stapes is the smallest and lightest named bone in the human body, and is so-called because of its resemblance to a stirrup (). The stapes is the third bone of the three ossicles in the middle ear. The stapes is a stirrup-shaped bone, and the smallest in the human body. It rests on the oval", "title": "Stapes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "Ulna The ulna is a long bone found in the forearm that stretches from the elbow to the smallest finger, and when in anatomical position, is found on the medial side of the forearm. It runs parallel to the radius, the other long bone in the forearm, and is the larger and longer of the two. The bone may break due to excessive weight or impact. The ulna is a long bone found in the forearm that stretches from the elbow to the smallest finger, and when in anatomical position, is found on the medial side of the forearm. It", "title": "Ulna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "Trapezoid bone The trapezoid bone (lesser multangular bone) is a carpal bone in tetrapods, including humans. It is the smallest bone in the distal row of carpal bones that give structure to the palm of the hand. It may be known by its wedge-shaped form, the broad end of the wedge constituting the dorsal, the narrow end the palmar surface; and by its having four articular facets touching each other, and separated by sharp edges. It is homologous with the \"\"second distal carpal\"\" of reptiles and amphibians. The trapezoid is a four-sided carpal bone found within the hand. The trapezoid", "title": "Trapezoid bone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "Fourth metatarsal bone The fourth metatarsal bone is a long bone in the foot. It is smaller in size than the third metatarsal bone and is the third longest (and smallest) of the five metatarsal bones. The fourth metatarsal is analogous to the fourth metacarpal bone in the hand As the four other metatarsals bones it can be divided into three parts; base, body and head. The base is the part closest to the ankle and the head is closest to the toes. The narrowed part in the middle is referred to as the body or shaft of the bone.", "title": "Fourth metatarsal bone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "window, to which it is connected by an annular ligament. The stapes is described as having a base, resting on the oval window, as well as a head that articulates with the incus. These are connected by anterior and posterior limbs (). The stapes articulates with the incus through the incudostapedial joint. The stapes is the smallest bone in the human body, and measures roughly 3 x 2.5mm, greater along the head-base span. The stapes develops from the second pharyngeal arch during the sixth to eighth week of embryological life. The central cavity of the stapes, the obturator foramen, is", "title": "Stapes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "Fifth metatarsal bone The fifth metatarsal bone is a long bone in the foot, and is palpable along the distal outer edges of the feet. It is the second smallest of the five metatarsal bones. The fifth metatarsal is analogous to the fifth metacarpal bone in the hand As with the four other metatarsal bones it can be divided into three parts; a base, body and head. The base is the part closest to the ankle and the head is closest to the toes. The narrowed part in the middle is referred to as the body (or shaft) of the", "title": "Fifth metatarsal bone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "the stapes (the smallest bone in the human body) in which to secure a prosthetic. The CO laser allows the surgeon to create very small, precisely placed holes without increasing the temperature of the inner ear fluid by more than one degree, making this an extremely safe surgical solution. The hole diameter can be predetermined according to the prosthesis diameter. Treatment can be completed in a single operation visit using anesthesia, normally followed by one or two nights' hospitalization with subsequent at-home recovery time a matter of days or weeks. Comparisons have shown stapedotomy to yield either as good or", "title": "Stapedectomy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.08, "text": "First metatarsal bone The first metatarsal bone is the bone in the foot just behind the big toe. The first metatarsal bone is the shortest of the metatarsal bones and by far the thickest and strongest of them. Like the four other metatarsals, it can be divided into three parts: base, body and head. The base is the part closest to the ankle and the head is closest to the big toe. The narrowed part in the middle is referred to as the body of the bone. The bone is somewhat flattened, giving it two sides: the plantar (towards the", "title": "First metatarsal bone" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20, "text": "probably created in mediaeval times from \"\"to stand\"\" (), as stirrups did not exist in the early Latin-speaking world. Stapes The stapes or stirrup is a bone in the middle ear of humans and other mammals which is involved in the conduction of sound vibrations to the inner ear. The stirrup-shaped small bone is on and transmits these to the oval window, medially. The stapes is the smallest and lightest named bone in the human body, and is so-called because of its resemblance to a stirrup (). The stapes is the third bone of the three ossicles in the middle", "title": "Stapes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.91, "text": "Luz (bone) The word luz in Hebrew (Hebrew: 'לוז') means nut or almond. Because of this it became associated with the small bone at the top of the spinal column (the first cervical vertebra, C1 or the Atlas) or the coccyx, the small bone at the base of the spinal column, depending on the tradition. Jewish traditions teach that this is the bone from which the body will be rebuilt at the time of resurrection, and share the idea that this bone does not decay. There is an aggadah (legend) in the midrash that the Roman Emperor Hadrian asked how", "title": "Luz (bone)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "between the outer ear and the inner ear. It consists of an air-filled cavity called the tympanic cavity and includes the three ossicles and their attaching ligaments; the auditory tube; and the round and oval windows. The ossicles are three small bones that function together to receive, amplify, and transmit the sound from the eardrum to the inner ear. The ossicles are the malleus (hammer), incus (anvil), and the stapes (stirrup). The stapes is the smallest named bone in the body. The middle ear also connects to the upper throat at the nasopharynx via the pharyngeal opening of the Eustachian", "title": "Ear" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "Mandible The mandible, lower jaw or jawbone is the largest, strongest and lowest bone in the human face. It forms the lower jaw and holds the lower teeth in place. The mandible sits beneath the maxilla. It is the only movable bone of the skull (discounting the ossicles of the middle ear). The bone is formed in the fetus from a fusion of the left and right mandibular prominences, and the point where these sides join, the mandibular symphysis, is still visible as a faint ridge in the midline. Like other symphyses in the body, this is a midline articulation", "title": "Mandible" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.75, "text": "(=\"\"Tyrannosaurus\"\"). It has been claimed to be the smallest adult \"\"T. rex\"\" specimen known, even though a number of other adults have skeletal measurements that are similar to or smaller than those of Black Beauty. Black Beauty was found in 1980 by Jeff Baker, while on a fishing trip with a friend in the region of the Crowsnest Pass, Alberta. A large bone was found in the riverbank and shown to their teacher. Soon afterward, the Royal Tyrrell Museum was contacted, and excavation of the sandstone matrix surrounding the fossils began in 1982. Replicas of Black Beauty have been shown", "title": "Specimens of Tyrannosaurus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "of \"\"Bellubrunnus\"\" represents a small individual, with a wingspan of less than a foot, and is one of the smallest pterosaur fossils known. Nearly every bone is preserved in BSP–1993–XVIII–2, although no soft tissues have been found, neither as impressions nor as organic remains. The entire skeleton is complete except for missing parts of the right foot and tail tip. Because the skeleton is preserved in ventral view, many details of the skull (\"\"sk\"\" in the skeletal diagram) are obscured by the lower jaws (dentary, \"\"dt\"\" + angular, \"\"ar\"\" in the skull diagram). Many skull bones are also crushed and", "title": "Bellubrunnus" } ]
when did the singer of linkin park die?
[ "July 20, 2017" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.52, "text": "who might still be alive if he had gotten the help he needed. Two months after Cornell's death, on July 20, 2017, the day that would have been Cornell's 53rd birthday, Chester Bennington, lead singer of Linkin Park, also died by suicide by hanging. Bennington had been a close friend of Cornell's; the two had performed together on occasion and Bennington was godfather to Cornell's son Christopher. Bennington also sang Leonard Cohen's \"\"Hallelujah\"\" at Cornell's funeral. Bennington's family and bandmates said he had taken Cornell's death hard. Bennington's Linkin Park bandmate Mike Shinoda said that the singer had been unable", "title": "Chris Cornell" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.66, "text": "and Kiiara. Chester Bennington was found dead on July 20, 2017 right after the first leg of Linkin Park's One More Light World Tour to promote their seventh studio album, \"\"One More Light\"\". Because of this, the band cancelled the rest of the tour. On August 22, Linkin Park announced plans to host a tribute concert in Los Angeles to honor Bennington. Later, the band confirmed that the concert would take place on October 27 at the Hollywood Bowl, and would feature a number of bands and musicians. On September 23, the band announced that the concert had officially sold", "title": "Linkin Park and Friends: Celebrate Life in Honor of Chester Bennington" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.56, "text": "Linkin Park and Friends: Celebrate Life in Honor of Chester Bennington Linkin Park and Friends: Celebrate Life in Honor of Chester Bennington was a tribute concert by American rock band Linkin Park. The concert was held to honor their frontman, Chester Bennington, who died by suicide on July 20, 2017. The concert took place on October 27, 2017, at the Hollywood Bowl. This was Linkin Park's first performance following Bennington's death. The concert featured various artists, including Blink-182, members of System of a Down, Korn, Avenged Sevenfold, Sum 41, Bring Me the Horizon, Civil Twilight, A Day to Remember, Yellowcard,", "title": "Linkin Park and Friends: Celebrate Life in Honor of Chester Bennington" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.31, "text": "and Justin Tranter. The single was released for download on February 16. As they have done in the past, Linkin Park had cryptic messages online in relation to the new album. The album cover was revealed through digital puzzles across social media; the cover features six kids playing in the ocean. The band's seventh album, \"\"One More Light\"\", was released on May 19, 2017. Bennington died on July 20, 2017; his death was ruled a suicide by hanging. Shinoda confirmed Bennington's death on Twitter, writing, \"\"Shocked and heartbroken, but it's true. An official statement will come out as soon as", "title": "Linkin Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "going to join Linkin Park. The singer, through a post on Twitter, denied these rumors and confirmed that he's currently working on a new project. On May 13, 2005, Carlile's mother passed away at the age of 38 due to an aneurysm. She also had an undiagnosed Marfan syndrome, a disease Carlile would genetically inherit. Although raised Catholic, Carlile became disillusioned with the religion for a while in the wake of his mother's sudden death. However, on July 3, 2016, Carlile was baptized and identifies as Christian ever since. Austin Carlile Austin Robert Carlile (born September 27, 1987) is an", "title": "Austin Carlile" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.7, "text": "death of his Linkin Park colleague and longtime friend Chester Bennington, who died by suicide on July 20, 2017. Precisely because of the issues addressed in the songs, Shinoda decided to publish the album in his name, without using his previous pseudonym, Fort Minor. In early March, he unexpectedly announced that he was working on a solo album, inviting fans to meet him that day in Los Angeles to hear a new song and to join a music video. The inviting fans' event was documented and featured on the music video of \"\"Crossing a Line\"\". The album was finally announced", "title": "Post Traumatic" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.69, "text": "that occurred during Ariana Grande's concert. On July 20, 2017, Bennington died by suicide in his Palos Verdes Estates home. In the wake of his death, Linkin Park cancelled the rest of the \"\"One More Light\"\" tour, which was set to begin a week after Bennington's death. The live album captures performances of 16 songs that Bennington played with Linkin Park during their tour in Europe. Linkin Park Additional musicians One More Light Live One More Light Live is the third live CD compilation by American rock band Linkin Park, released on December 15, 2017. Recorded during the band's European", "title": "One More Light Live" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.59, "text": "out. On October 20, it was announced Linkin Park would livestream the concert on their YouTube channel. Linkin Park Encore Linkin Park and Friends: Celebrate Life in Honor of Chester Bennington Linkin Park and Friends: Celebrate Life in Honor of Chester Bennington was a tribute concert by American rock band Linkin Park. The concert was held to honor their frontman, Chester Bennington, who died by suicide on July 20, 2017. The concert took place on October 27, 2017, at the Hollywood Bowl. This was Linkin Park's first performance following Bennington's death. The concert featured various artists, including Blink-182, members of", "title": "Linkin Park and Friends: Celebrate Life in Honor of Chester Bennington" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.52, "text": "One More Light One More Light is the seventh studio album by American rock band Linkin Park. It was released on May 19, 2017, through Warner Bros. and Machine Shop. It is the last Linkin Park record produced before lead vocalist Chester Bennington's death on July 20, 2017. The band recorded the album between September 2015 and February 2017 in multiple studios. Band members Brad Delson and Mike Shinoda served as the album's primary producers. The sound of \"\"One More Light\"\" has been described as being more pop-focused, departing from the alternative metal sound of their previous album, \"\"The Hunting", "title": "One More Light" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "Palos Verdes, California, on July 29. In addition to his family members and close friends, many musicians who toured or played with Linkin Park were also in attendance. The service also included a full stage for musical tributes. Bennington was cremated. On December 5, 2017, \"\"Billboard\"\" magazine wrote that Bennington's toxicology report showed \"\"a trace amount\"\" of alcohol in the singer's system at the time of death. Bennington filmed an episode of Carpool Karaoke six days before his death. Bennington's family allowed the episode to be aired on October 12, 2017. On August 27, during the 2017 MTV Video Music", "title": "Chester Bennington" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "One More Light Live One More Light Live is the third live CD compilation by American rock band Linkin Park, released on December 15, 2017. Recorded during the band's European leg of their \"\"One More Light Tour\"\" in 2017, this is the first release since the death of lead singer Chester Bennington. Linkin Park started their album tour in Buenos Aires, Argentina on May 6, 2017 at the Maximus Festival. They continued on with playing three more shows on the South American run before returning to the United States to play a few promo shows, including a performance on \"\"Jimmy", "title": "One More Light Live" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.23, "text": "Talking to Myself (song) \"\"Talking to Myself\"\" is a song by American rock band Linkin Park. The song is the second single from their seventh studio album, \"\"One More Light\"\" and was released on July 25, 2017. The music video was released on July 20, 2017, the same day that Linkin Park's lead vocalist, Chester Bennington, was found dead by suicide. It is Chester Bennington's first posthumously released single. The music video, which features footage of the band performing at various places and rehearsing, was edited and directed by Mark Fiore. It was released several hours before Chester Bennington was", "title": "Talking to Myself (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "we have one\"\". The band had released a music video for their single \"\"Talking to Myself\"\" earlier that day. One day after Bennington's death, the band canceled the North American leg of their One More Light World Tour. On the morning of July 24, Linkin Park released an official statement on their website as a tribute to Bennington. On July 28, Shinoda announced that donations made to the band's Music for Relief charity would be redirected to the One More Light Fund, which had been set up in Bennington's memory. On August 4, when the band was initially scheduled to", "title": "Linkin Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "Post Traumatic (EP) Post Traumatic is the first EP by Mike Shinoda, vocalist, keyboardist and guitarist of American rock band Linkin Park. The EP, being his first solo release, was released on January 25, 2018, by Warner Bros. and Machine Shop. The EP was released about six months following lead singer Chester Bennington's death and contains three songs composed by Mike Shinoda as a way to cope with the loss of his friend and to express everything he'd been going through over this period. In a release note, he wrote: All three of the songs on the EP received official", "title": "Post Traumatic (EP)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.64, "text": "The band's debut album, \"\"Out of Ashes\"\", was released on October 13, 2009. He became the lead singer of Stone Temple Pilots in 2013 to release the extended play record \"\"High Rise\"\" on October 8, 2013, via their own record label, Play Pen, but left in 2015 to focus solely on Linkin Park. He also appeared in cameo roles in several films, including \"\"Crank\"\", \"\"\"\" and \"\"Saw 3D\"\". On July 20, 2017, Bennington was found dead at his home in Palos Verdes Estates, California. His death was ruled a suicide by hanging. Chester Charles Bennington was born on March 20,", "title": "Chester Bennington" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "play on \"\"Good Morning America\"\", Chris Cornell's twelve-year-old daughter Toni (who was also Bennington's goddaughter) appeared with OneRepublic to perform \"\"Hallelujah\"\" as a tribute to Bennington and her father. Bennington had previously performed the song at the funeral for Cornell, who had also died from a suicide by hanging two months earlier. On August 22, Linkin Park announced plans to host a tribute concert in Los Angeles to honor Bennington. The band thanked fans for their support, stating, \"\"The five of us are so grateful for all of your support as we heal and build the future of Linkin Park\"\".", "title": "Linkin Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "was released on March 9 through their official YouTube channel. The band released a lyric video of the song on the same day. It is the band's last single to be released in vocalist Chester Bennington's lifetime, as he committed suicide by hanging five months after its release. The song was performed live on the day of the single's release via Facebook as a \"\"stripped down\"\", acoustic version with Shinoda on piano, Delson on guitar, and Bennington and Kiiara on vocals, along with a similar performance of past singles \"\"Burn It Down\"\" and \"\"Crawling\"\". The entire band with Kiiara then", "title": "Heavy (Linkin Park song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.56, "text": "Chester Bennington Chester Charles Bennington (March 20, 1976 – July 20, 2017) was an American singer, songwriter, musician, and actor. He was best known as the lead vocalist for Linkin Park. He was also lead vocalist for the bands Dead by Sunrise, Grey Daze, and Stone Temple Pilots. Bennington is widely regarded as one of the top rock musicians of the 2000s. \"\"Hit Parader\"\" magazine placed him at number 45 on their list of the \"\"100 Metal Vocalists of All Time\"\". Bennington first gained prominence as a vocalist following the release of Linkin Park's debut album, \"\"Hybrid Theory\"\", in 2000,", "title": "Chester Bennington" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "The band later confirmed that the concert, titled , would take place on October 27 at the Hollywood Bowl. The event included Linkin Park's first performance following Bennington's death. The event featured multiple guests performing Linkin Park songs along with the band. The event was over three hours long and was streamed live via YouTube. In November 2017, the band announced that a live album compiled from their final tour with Bennington, titled \"\"\"\", would be released on December 15. On November 19, Linkin Park received an American Music Award for Favorite Alternative Artist and dedicated the award to Bennington.", "title": "Linkin Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "music videos and were included on the \"\"Post Traumatic\"\" album. Post Traumatic (EP) Post Traumatic is the first EP by Mike Shinoda, vocalist, keyboardist and guitarist of American rock band Linkin Park. The EP, being his first solo release, was released on January 25, 2018, by Warner Bros. and Machine Shop. The EP was released about six months following lead singer Chester Bennington's death and contains three songs composed by Mike Shinoda as a way to cope with the loss of his friend and to express everything he'd been going through over this period. In a release note, he wrote:", "title": "Post Traumatic (EP)" } ]
which is bigger kansas city or st louis?
[ "St. Louis" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.62, "text": "St. Louis Metro area in Missouri are O'Fallon, St. Charles, St. Peters, Florissant, Chesterfield, Wentzville, Wildwood, University City, and Ballwin. Kansas City is Missouri's largest city and the principal city of the fifteen-county Kansas City Metropolitan Statistical Area, including six counties in the state of Kansas. As of 2017, it was the 30th-largest metropolitan area in the nation, with 2.13 million people. In the Combined Statistical Area in 2017, it ranked 25th with 2.47 million. Some of the other major cities comprising the Kansas City metro area in Missouri include Independence, Lee's Summit, Blue Springs, Liberty, Raytown, Gladstone, and Grandview.", "title": "Missouri" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.09, "text": "populous with 2,171 (2010 census) residents. Jefferson City is the capital of Missouri. The five largest cities in Missouri are Kansas City, St. Louis, Springfield, Columbia, and Independence. St. Louis is the principal city of the largest metropolitan area in Missouri, composed of 17 counties and the independent city of St. Louis; eight of those counties lie in Illinois. As of 2017 St. Louis was the 21st-largest metropolitan area in the nation with 2.81 million people. However, if ranked using Combined Statistical Area, it is 19th-largest with 2.91 million people in 2017. Some of the major cities making up the", "title": "Missouri" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.39, "text": "had actually grown to 33% of the population of Missouri (3,954,653). But shortly thereafter the population of St. Louis began a sharp decline, while that of Kansas City remained nearly static, so that the state is now much more dominated by rural, suburban, and small-city voters, who are generally more conservative: by 2000 the combined populations of St. Louis (348,189) and Kansas City (441,545) had declined to 14% of the population of Missouri (5,595,211). This shift, however, is a direct product of the small geographic size of St. Louis City, which is nearly unique among major urban centers in having", "title": "Missouri bellwether" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.44, "text": "1980s and 1990s, inner suburbs of Kansas City and St. Louis began to lose population, while outer suburban areas increased dramatically in size. Wealthy suburban cities such as Mission Hills of Kansas City and Ladue and Creve Coeur of St. Louis continued to exert influence beyond their size during the late 20th century. Many suburban communities began to accumulate traits of traditional, comprehensive cities by luring business and annexing area. Although the two cities of St. Louis and Kansas City continued to be the urban anchors of the state, five of the six other largest cities grew in population from", "title": "History of Missouri" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.25, "text": "own smoking policies, without limitation. Missouri has 114 counties and one independent city (St. Louis). The largest county by size is Texas County (1,179 sq. miles) and Shannon County is second (1,004 sq. miles). Worth County is the smallest (266 sq. miles). The independent city of St. Louis has only of area. St. Louis City is the most densely populated area (5,140.1 per sq. mi.) in Missouri. The largest county by population (2012 estimate) is St. Louis County (1,000,438 residents), with Jackson County second (677,377 residents), St. Charles third (368,666), and St. Louis fourth (318,172). Worth County is the least", "title": "Missouri" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "of Kansas City: Kansas City, Missouri Kansas City is the largest city in the U.S. state of Missouri. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city had an estimated population of 488,943 in 2017, making it the 37th most-populous city in the United States. It is the central city of the Kansas City metropolitan area, which straddles the Kansas–Missouri state line. Kansas City was founded in the 1830s as a Missouri River port at its confluence with the Kansas River coming in from the west. On June 1, 1850 the town of Kansas was incorporated; shortly after came the establishment", "title": "Kansas City, Missouri" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.09, "text": "Kansas City metropolitan area The Kansas City metropolitan area is a 15-county metropolitan area anchored by Kansas City, Missouri, that straddles the border between the U.S. states of Missouri and Kansas. With a population of 2,104,509, it ranks as the second largest metropolitan area with its core in Missouri (after Greater St. Louis). Alongside Kansas City, the area includes a number of other cities and suburbs, the largest being Overland Park, Kansas; Kansas City, Kansas; Olathe, Kansas; and Independence, Missouri; each over 100,000 in population. The Mid-America Regional Council (MARC) serves as the Council of Governments and the Metropolitan Planning", "title": "Kansas City metropolitan area" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.02, "text": "Missouri Missouri is a state in the Midwestern United States. With over six million residents, it is the 18th-most populous state of the Union. The largest urban areas are St. Louis, Kansas City, Springfield, and Columbia; the capital is Jefferson City, near the center of the state on the Missouri River. The state is the 21st-most extensive in area. In the South are the Ozarks, a forested highland, providing timber, minerals, and recreation. The Mississippi River forms the eastern border of the state. Humans have inhabited the land now known as Missouri for at least 12,000 years. The Mississippian culture", "title": "Missouri" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "Kansas City, Missouri Kansas City is the largest city in the U.S. state of Missouri. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city had an estimated population of 488,943 in 2017, making it the 37th most-populous city in the United States. It is the central city of the Kansas City metropolitan area, which straddles the Kansas–Missouri state line. Kansas City was founded in the 1830s as a Missouri River port at its confluence with the Kansas River coming in from the west. On June 1, 1850 the town of Kansas was incorporated; shortly after came the establishment of the Kansas", "title": "Kansas City, Missouri" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.89, "text": "rail centers are in Missouri. Kansas City is a major railroad hub for BNSF Railway, Norfolk Southern Railway, Kansas City Southern Railway, and Union Pacific Railroad, and every class 1 railroad serves Missouri. Kansas City is the second largest freight rail center in the US (but is first in the amount of tonnage handled). Like Kansas City, St. Louis is a major destination for train freight. Springfield remains an operational hub for BNSF Railway. Amtrak passenger trains serve Kansas City, La Plata, Jefferson City, St. Louis, Lee's Summit, Independence, Warrensburg, Hermann, Washington, Kirkwood, Sedalia, and Poplar Bluff. A proposed high-speed", "title": "Missouri" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.84, "text": "parks in the region and parks owned by St. Louis County are larger than 1,000 acres, while one park in the city of St. Louis, Forest Park, also exceeds 1,000 acres. The 2014 Gross Metropolitan Product (GMP) of St. Louis was $145.958 billion. That makes St. Louis the 21st highest GMP in the United States. The three largest categories of employment in Greater St. Louis are trade, transportation, and utilities with 249,000 workers, education and healthcare services with 225,000 workers, and professional and business services with 185,000 workers. Greater St. Louis has more than 1.3 million non-farm workers, representing roughly", "title": "Greater St. Louis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.73, "text": "Louis is caught in a vicious cycle of poverty and violence that tears apart lives on an alarmingly frequent basis. Guns play an out-sized role. Yet there is an unfortunate disconnect between needs of city residents, in both St. Louis and Kansas City, on the one hand and priorities of out-state legislators in Jefferson City on the other. We must look out for the well-being of our children before the livelihoods of gun dealers.\"\" St. Louis was more divided than ever following the shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson. Reed organized the largest regional tree planting effort in St. Louis", "title": "Lewis E. Reed" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.72, "text": "the Pony Express was a ferry across the Missouri at St. Joseph, Missouri. Similarly, most emigrants arrived at the eastern terminus of the First Transcontinental Railroad via a ferry ride across the Missouri between Council Bluffs, Iowa, and Omaha. The Hannibal Bridge became the first bridge to cross the Missouri River in 1869, and its location was a major reason why Kansas City became the largest city on the river upstream from its mouth at St. Louis. True to the then-ideal of Manifest Destiny, over 500,000 people set out from the river town of Independence, Missouri to their various destinations", "title": "Missouri River" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.67, "text": "Greater St. Louis Greater St. Louis is a bi-state metropolitan area that completely surrounds and includes the independent city of St. Louis (its principal city). It includes parts of both the U.S. states of Missouri and Illinois. The city core is on the Mississippi Riverfront on the border with Illinois in the geographic center of the metro area. The Mississippi River bisects the metro area in half geographically between Illinois and Missouri; however, the Missouri half is much more populous. St. Louis is the largest metro area in Missouri and the second largest in Illinois. St. Louis County is independent", "title": "Greater St. Louis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.66, "text": "States. Professional major league teams Former professional major league teams Missouri Missouri is a state in the Midwestern United States. With over six million residents, it is the 18th-most populous state of the Union. The largest urban areas are St. Louis, Kansas City, Springfield, and Columbia; the capital is Jefferson City, near the center of the state on the Missouri River. The state is the 21st-most extensive in area. In the South are the Ozarks, a forested highland, providing timber, minerals, and recreation. The Mississippi River forms the eastern border of the state. Humans have inhabited the land now known", "title": "Missouri" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.64, "text": "the \"\"Missouri River Runner\"\" to Kansas City, Missouri. St. Louis is an intermediate stop on the \"\"Texas Eagle\"\" route which provides long distance passenger service between San Antonio, Texas and Chicago, Illinois. St. Louis is the nation's third-largest rail hub, moving everything from grain, gravel, crushed stone, prepared foodstuffs, fats, oils, nonmetallic mineral products, alcohol and tobacco products, to motorized vehicles and parts. Freight rail service in St. Louis is provided on tracks owned by Union Pacific, Norfolk Southern, Foster Townsend Rail Logistics - formerly Manufacturers Railway (St. Louis), Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis, and the BNSF Railway. The", "title": "Transportation in St. Louis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.64, "text": "St. Louis St. Louis () is an independent city and major U.S. port in the state of Missouri, built along the western bank of the Mississippi River, which marks Missouri's border with Illinois. The city had an estimated 2018 population of 308,626 and is the cultural and economic center of the St. Louis metropolitan area (home to nearly 3,000,000 people), which is the largest metropolitan area in Missouri, second-largest in Illinois (after Chicago), the 22nd-largest in the United States. Prior to European settlement, the area was a major regional center of Native American Mississippian culture. The city of St. Louis", "title": "St. Louis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.55, "text": "hub to St. Louis. In 2006, the city finally announced plans for a $250 million overhaul of the terminals to accommodate the security issues. In the 1980s, the nation moved from the \"\"modern\"\" style of architecture (as inspired by architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe), building large, boxy structures, to a \"\"postmodern\"\" style. The two most noticeable postmodern buildings in the Kansas City skyline are the Town Pavilion (built in 1986) and One Kansas City Place (1988). One Kansas City Place is a taller, glass version of City Hall. The building rises 623 feet from its main entrance to the", "title": "Architecture of Kansas City" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.5, "text": "its population of 600 made it slightly larger than St. Louis. Ste. Genevieve took a balanced approach between fur trading and farming. Early St. Louis had a particular focus on fur trading, which led to periodic food shortages and the city's nickname of 'Paincourt', meaning short of bread. South of St. Louis a satellite city known as Carondelet was established in 1767, although it never thrived. A third major settlement was established in 1769, when Louis Blanchette, a Canadian trader, set up a trading post on the northwest bank of the Missouri River, which eventually grew into the town of", "title": "History of Missouri (1673–1803)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.45, "text": "of the City of St. Louis and their two populations are generally tabulated separately. The St. Louis, MO-IL metropolitan statistical area (MSA)—and the focus of this page—includes the City of St. Louis; the Illinois counties of Bond, Calhoun, Clinton, Jersey, Macoupin, Madison, Monroe, and St. Clair (known collectively as the Metro East); and the Missouri counties of Franklin, Jefferson, Lincoln, St. Charles, St. Louis County (separate from and not inclusive of the city of St. Louis), and Warren. The larger St. Louis–St. Charles–Farmington, MO–IL combined statistical area (CSA) includes all of the aforementioned MSA, plus the Farmington, MO micropolitan statistical", "title": "Greater St. Louis" } ]
when did the eagles win a super bowl?
[ "2017" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.3, "text": "Super Bowl XV Super Bowl XV was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Oakland Raiders and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1980 season. The Raiders defeated the Eagles by the score of 27–10, becoming the first wild card playoff team to win a Super Bowl. The game was played at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana, on January 25, 1981, five days after the Iran hostage crisis ended. The game was thus held under patriotic fervor, as the pregame ceremonies honored", "title": "Super Bowl XV" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.88, "text": "1980, under head coach Dick Vermeil, the Philadelphia Eagles, who had not played in a league championship since their 1960 NFL championship, advanced to their first ever Super Bowl. The Eagles were led by quarterback Ron Jaworski, who completed 257 out of 451 passes for 3,529 yards during the regular season, including 27 touchdowns and only 12 interceptions. Another key player on the Eagles offense was halfback Wilbert Montgomery, who was widely considered one of the top running backs in the NFL and had rushed for over 1,200 yards in each of the last two seasons. Injuries during the 1980", "title": "Super Bowl XV" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.78, "text": "Super Bowl XXXIX Super Bowl XXXIX was an American football game played between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2004 season. The Patriots defeated the Eagles by the score of 24–21. The game was played on February 6, 2005, at Alltel Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida, the first time the Super Bowl was played in that city. The Patriots, who entered the Super Bowl after compiling a 14–2 regular season record, became the first, and most recent (as of", "title": "Super Bowl XXXIX" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.56, "text": "Super Bowl LII), team since the 1997–1998 Denver Broncos to win consecutive Super Bowls. New England also became the second team after the Dallas Cowboys to win three Super Bowls in four years. The Eagles were making their second Super Bowl appearance after posting a 13–3 regular season record. The game was close throughout, with the teams battling to a 14–14 tie by the end of the third quarter. The Patriots then scored 10 points in the 4th quarter with Corey Dillon's 2-yard touchdown run and Adam Vinatieri's 22-yard field goal. The Eagles then cut their deficit to 24–21, with", "title": "Super Bowl XXXIX" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.55, "text": "goal by Jake Elliott to make the final score 41–33. The franchise won their first Super Bowl ever and their first championship since 1960. Foles won Super Bowl MVP going 28 out of 43 with 373 passing yards, three touchdowns, and an interception. Foles became the first backup quarterback to start and win a Super Bowl since his opponent Tom Brady won as the backup for Drew Bledsoe in 2002's Super Bowl XXXVI. One of the NFL's oldest, this rivalry began on October 15, 1933 when the Giants defeated the newly founded Eagles 56–0. The all-time series is tied at", "title": "Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.53, "text": "first time since the 2004 season. The Eagles would face Tom Brady and the New England Patriots in a rematch of Super Bowl XXXIX at Super Bowl LII. The Eagles would end up winning the game 41-33 to give the Eagles their first Super Bowl Championship and their first championship since the 1960 season before the NFL-AFL merger. Nick Foles would be named Super Bowl MVP. The Eagles came back from a successful 2017 season hoping to become the first repeat Super Bowl victors since the New England Patriots during their 2003 and 2004 season. Before the season started many", "title": "History of the Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "on December 28, 2008 and advanced to the playoffs. The Eagles then defeated the Minnesota Vikings 26-14 in the first round of the playoffs on January 4, 2009. They defeated their division rival and the defending Super Bowl champions the New York Giants 23-11 in the NFC Divisional Round to advance to their fifth NFC Championship game in nine years. For the third time in a decade, an all-Pennsylvania Super Bowl seemed possible, as the Pittsburgh Steelers won the AFC Championship against the Baltimore Ravens. However, the Eagles lost 32-25 to the Arizona Cardinals. In August, the team stirred up", "title": "History of the Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "learned that Lewis broke his ankle on the second touchdown catch, and he would be left off the Super Bowl roster. Meanwhile, the defense held Vick to 136 passing yards and 26 rushing yards, and kept Atlanta off the scoreboard in the second half. In their first Super Bowl appearance since Super Bowl XV, the Eagles met the New England Patriots on February 6, 2005 at ALLTEL Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida. The Patriots, led by Tom Brady had won two of the past three Super Bowls and a win against the Eagles would likely lead to \"\"dynasty status\"\". They had", "title": "2004 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.42, "text": "the Patriots' last hopes. The Philadelphia Eagles defeated the Patriots by a score of 41–33. Nick Foles also was named Super Bowl MVP after the game. With this win, the Eagles finally won their first Super Bowl, and their first NFL title since 1960. A Super Bowl victory parade took place four days later on February 8. 2017 Philadelphia Eagles season The 2017 Philadelphia Eagles season was the franchise's 85th season in the National Football League, the 15th playing their home games at Lincoln Financial Field, and the second under head coach Doug Pederson. The Eagles improved their 7–9 record", "title": "2017 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.36, "text": "Super Bowl LII Super Bowl LII was an American football game played to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2017 season. The National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles defeated the American Football Conference (AFC) and defending Super Bowl LI champion New England Patriots, 41–33, to win their first Super Bowl and their first NFL title since 1960. The game was played on February 4, 2018, at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota. This was the second time that a Super Bowl was played in Minneapolis, the northernmost city to ever host the event, after", "title": "Super Bowl LII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "work four Super Bowls, joining Jack Fette and Stan Javie. Specific General Super Bowl XV Super Bowl XV was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Oakland Raiders and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1980 season. The Raiders defeated the Eagles by the score of 27–10, becoming the first wild card playoff team to win a Super Bowl. The game was played at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana, on January 25, 1981, five days after the Iran hostage crisis ended. The", "title": "Super Bowl XV" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "developing signal caller, and soon the Eagles became a playoff team. The Eagles made the playoffs in 1978 and 1979, but lost in the early rounds. Slowly, Vermeil built the Eagles into a Super Bowl team, and Jaworski was its leader on offense. In 1980, the Eagles started out 11–1 in the regular season, including defeating the eventual Super Bowl champions Oakland Raiders, and won the NFC Eastern Division for the first time. Jaworski had a stellar season and was named the UPI \"\"NFL Player of the Year\"\". Also in that same year, he received the Bert Bell Award, The", "title": "Ron Jaworski" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "History of the Philadelphia Eagles The history of the Philadelphia Eagles begins in 1933. In their history, the Eagles have appeared in the Super Bowl three times, losing in their first two appearances but winning the third, in 2018. They won three NFL Championships, the precursor to the Super Bowl, in four appearances. The beginning era of the Eagles history, 1933 to 1939, was influenced by its owner, and then also coach, Bert Bell. After Bell ostensibly sold the team, to Alexis Thompson in 1940, the second era of the Eagles history was largely directed by their coach and future", "title": "History of the Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "finished the 1999 regular season with a 5–11 record, they became a playoff team in 2000, with McNabb throwing for 3,365 yards and 21 touchdowns while also rushing for 629 yards and another 6 touchdowns. The Eagles achieved the best regular season record in the conference during the combined 2001, 2002, and 2003 seasons with a total of 35 wins out of 48 games, but lost the NFC Championship Game in each of those 3 years. Prior to the 2004 season, the Eagles traded for wide receiver Terrell Owens to be the impact player to help get them to the", "title": "Super Bowl XXXIX" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "to overcome numerous injuries, particularly to its defense, to reach the NFC Championship for the third year in a row, only to suffer a heartbreaking 14-3 loss against the Carolina Panthers. On January 23, 2005, the Eagles reached a fourth consecutive conference championship game (the first time this happened in the salary cap era of the NFL). At long last, the Eagles justified the hopes of their long-suffering fan base, defeating Michael Vick's much-hyped Atlanta Falcons, 27-10, sending them to their first Super Bowl in 24 years. The victory sent the city of Philadelphia into wild celebrations. With two Super", "title": "History of the Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "time in January, the Eagles were also trying to end a losing streak—teams in the city of Philadelphia had lost six straight championships during presidential inauguration years, beginning with the 76ers loss in . The streak included the Eagles in Super Bowl XV in 1981. 1989 was not included in that streak, but 1977, 1981, 1985 (Flyers), 1993 (Phillies), 1997 (Flyers), and 2001 (76ers) were. The game was televised in the United States by Fox, with play-by-play announcer Joe Buck and color commentators Cris Collinsworth and Troy Aikman. Pam Oliver (Patriots sideline) and Chris Myers (Eagles sideline) served as sideline", "title": "Super Bowl XXXIX" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "Place became the first building to surpass the height of the William Penn statue on top of City Hall's tower in 1987. After ten years passed without another championship, the Eagles won their first Super Bowl in 2018. In 2004, ESPN placed Philadelphia second on its list of The Fifteen Most Tortured Sports Cities. Fans of the Eagles and Phillies were singled out as the worst fans in the country by \"\"GQ\"\" magazine in 2011, which used the subtitle of \"\"Meanest Fans in America\"\" to summarize incidents of drunken behavior and a history of booing. Major professional sports teams that", "title": "Philadelphia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "Super Bowl. The Eagles defeated the Raiders 10–7 on November 23 at Veterans Stadium. This game marked the first Super Bowl where both teams used the 3–4 defensive formation as their base defense. The Raiders were the first team to use the 3–4 in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XI against the Minnesota Vikings, although the Miami Dolphins used a version of the 3–4 (\"\"53 defense\"\") in Super Bowl VI, Super Bowl VII and Super Bowl VIII. The 3–4 would be used by at least one team in every Super Bowl between Super Bowl XV and game XXVIII. The", "title": "Super Bowl XV" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "the 1986 World Series. With the win, the Vikings headed to Philadelphia to take on the Philadelphia Eagles in the NFC Championship Game. The Eagles , thus denying them the opportunity to become the first team to play in a Super Bowl in its home stadium. The Eagles went on to win Super Bowl LII, beating the New England Patriots, 41–33. On January 15, the Vikings filed for trademarks on the phrases \"\"Minneapolis Miracle\"\" and \"\"Minnesota Miracle\"\" for use on over 100 items, from football helmets to bathing suits. At the 7th Annual NFL Honors, the Minneapolis Miracle won the", "title": "Minneapolis Miracle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "their first trip to the Super Bowl with a 14–3 win. For the Eagles, it was their third straight NFC Championship Game loss. After a scoreless first quarter, the Panthers mounted the only long scoring drive of the game, advancing the ball 79 yards and scoring with Jake Delhomme's 24-yard touchdown pass to Muhsin Muhammad. The Eagles responded by driving 44 yards and scoring with a 41-yard field goal from David Akers. Philadelphia then forced a punt and drove to their own 44-yard line, but McNabb was intercepted by Manning and the score remained 7–3 at halftime. The Eagles took", "title": "2003–04 NFL playoffs" } ]
who plays the twins on a series of unfortunate events?
[ "Jacqueline and Joyce Robbins" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "casting of Patrick Warburton as Lemony Snicket, and Aasif Mandvi as Uncle Monty. In September 2016, it was revealed that Dylan Kingwell and Avi Lake were cast as the Quagmire siblings, Duncan and Isadora, respectively. In November 2016, Handler revealed Catherine O'Hara, Don Johnson, and Alfre Woodard had been cast as Dr. Georgina Orwell, Sir, and Aunt Josephine, respectively; O'Hara had previously portrayed Justice Strauss in the 2004 film adaptation of \"\"A Series of Unfortunate Events\"\". It was also revealed that Presley Smith would play Sunny Baudelaire, whose quasi-nonsensical lines are voiced by Tara Strong, and Rhys Darby would play", "title": "A Series of Unfortunate Events (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "this 2012 via The Brand New Cinema One Global (Movie Entertainment Channel) after 8 years. Lorrea and Lorrinda Guinto (Lorna Tolentino) are twins. Lorrea accidentally takes the place of her twin sister in the world of the drug lords. After many trials and tribulations she finds her missing son, Andrei/Yuri (John Lloyd Cruz). The Story revolves on twins Lorrea and Lorrinda Guinto (both portrayed by Lorna Tolentino). Lorrea grows up feeling abandoned by her mother (Perla Bautista) who loves Lorrinda more. Lorrea does all that she can to save her family from a series of events that threaten to tear", "title": "Kay Tagal Kang Hinintay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "The Jury of Fate The Jury of Fate is a lost 1917 American silent drama film directed by Tod Browning. Mabel Taliaferro plays a brother and sister dual role in the film, which is set in Canada. As described in a film magazine, Henri Labordie (Tavernier) is the father of twins. Jeanne (Taliaferro) is sweet and winsome while her brother Jaques (Taliaferro), pampered by her father, is ill-tempered. When Jaques dies through his own caddishness, Jeanne, to spare her father from the shock, clips off her hair and dons boys clothing so that her father will think that it was", "title": "The Jury of Fate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "characters and deliberately make false statements to fool others. The film is about two pairs of identical twins separated at birth and how their lives go haywire when they meet in adulthood. Raj Tilak (Utpal Dutt) and his wife (Shammi) are on a trip with their twin sons, both of whom they call Ashok. Since they look the same, they should be called the same, is Mr Tilak's reasoning. As fate would have it, they adopt another set of twins, both of whom they call Bahadur. An unfortunate accident then divides the family, leaving both parents with one child out", "title": "Angoor (1982 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "Twins (1988 film) Twins is a 1988 American buddy comedy film produced and directed by Ivan Reitman about unlikely twins (played by Arnold Schwarzenegger and Danny DeVito) who were separated at birth. The core of the film is the contrast between DeVito's streetwise persona and Schwarzenegger's character, who is highly intelligent yet innocent and socially inexperienced. The original music score was composed by Georges Delerue and Randy Edelman (Edelman would score three more films for the director, whereas this was Delerue's only work for him). The film was a commercial success, earning $11 million on its opening weekend, and going", "title": "Twins (1988 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "a dream when Joe Roberts rouses Keaton from bed. The bedroom then turns out to be not a bedroom, but a set on a stage. The second half of the film features Keaton's character falling for a girl who happens to be a twin. He has difficulty telling the twin who likes him from the one who does not. An uncredited Virginia Fox plays one of the twins. Edward F. Cline co-wrote the production and appears, uncredited, as a monkey trainer, whose monkey Keaton impersonates onstage after accidentally letting the animal escape. Keaton's portrayal of nine members of a minstrel", "title": "The Playhouse (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "and \"\"innate brotherly twin\"\" connection which is apparent on-screen. The actor claimed \"\"it's underlying every line of dialogue and I think that Tim and I are pulling that off.\"\" Honda and Kano had natural chemistry off-set which helped them to play twins. They are both half Japanese with Caucasian mothers, which they thought was a \"\"crazy\"\" coincidence that helped them bond. David's main story following his introduction to the show was his desire to find his biological father. David's initial findings lead him to a homeless man named Bradley Satchwell (Alfred Nicdao). He had been banned from visiting their mother", "title": "David Tanaka" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "waste the studious image of the \"\"model minority.\"\" The director himself played twins - a drug-dealing son and a repressed and closeted math nerd - in a radically dysfunctional Asian American family. The movie was an extreme challenge for Moritsugu, who again worked with producer Andrea Sperling and director of photography Todd Verow. In addition to complications with insurance, payroll, salaries and a large unionized cast and crew, the production itself was fraught with problems including a major outbreak of scabies on the set. Executive produced by James Schamus (former CEO of Focus Features), Moritsugu stated: “I sort of blew", "title": "Jon Moritsugu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "by Nadine Samonte) may look exactly alike, but beneath their identical faces lies an extreme difference that entails their twisted fate. Cristina and Bella will also fall prey to the scheming ways of their vindictive aunt Socorro (Rio Locsin), who will stop at nothing to take everything from the sisters and their family. This new primetime series also brings back one of the most talented actors and sought after leading men to popular dramatic actresses, Leandro Muñoz. Portraying the role of the twins’ childhood friend Rafael, his character will be enmeshed in a complicated love triangle that will greatly affect", "title": "Rod Santiago's The Sisters" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "the twins (also played by Lewis and Kahn) are still alive. They have large heads and appear to be mentally retarded. Their parents, who have not seen them in all those years, receive a visit from the former Chinese ambassador who informs them that their children are geniuses who can solve the world's problems. The parents, along with the US president (Jim Backus), pay the children a visit. They reveal themselves to be well-behaved and intelligent, explaining that they acted \"\"stupid\"\" around the servants because they were simply emulating them. A series of tests reveal that there is a telepathic", "title": "Slapstick of Another Kind" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "2012 with dubbed Malayalam and Telugu versions with the same title. The story takes it off showing the conjoined twins Charu and Latha (both played by Priyamani). Charu and Latha lived in Vizag as one body and soul until Ravi (Skanda Ashok) comes into their lives. Ravi falls in love with one of the twins which creates differences between the two. Finally, their mother (Saranya) plans to separate their attached bodies through surgery and during which Latha dies. However, mysterious incidents take place as the dead twin seeks revenge on the other. Several twists take place in line as the", "title": "Chaarulatha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.08, "text": "Hubahu Hubahu is an Indian television miniseries. The story revolves around a pair of twin sisters who exchange places for a lark but end up getting intricately involved in each other's lives. The story is an adaption of the 1985s hit American two-part made-for-TV movie \"\"Deceptions\"\", starring known Hollywood actors Stefanie Powers and Barry Bostwick, in which Powers starred as twins who swap places leading to dire consequences. The series premiered on Sony Entertainment Television on 7 February 2002. The series starred Sandhya Mridul in the lead who played the characters of both sisters, Aditi and Ananya. Produced by Parvati", "title": "Hubahu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "Cody Martin Cody Martin (played by Cole Sprouse) is a main character created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan for \"\"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\"\" and its sequel/spin-off \"\"The Suite Life on Deck\"\". Cody also appeared on cross-over episodes of other Disney Channel series, such as \"\"That's So Raven\"\", \"\"Wizards of Waverly Place\"\", \"\"Hannah Montana\"\", \"\"I'm in the Band\"\", \"\"So Random!\"\" and the special, \"\"\"\". Dylan Sprouse stated that the idea of twins living in a hotel was something he and his brother came up with when they were shooting \"\"Big Daddy\"\" and stayed in a hotel for", "title": "Cody Martin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "is trouble. The two brothers have their lives turned upside down when Hyung-su is accused of a crime. Jung Joon-ho took on the dual role of Myung-su and Hyung-su to further his skills as an actor, and said, \"\"When I read the script, I really liked the story and wanted to star in the film... I begged the director to choose me\"\". He prepared himself by studying the performances of other actors playing double roles in films, such as Jeon Do-yeon in \"\"My Mother, the Mermaid\"\" and Park Shin-yang in \"\"The Big Swindle\"\". Prior to the launch of the film,", "title": "The Twins (2005 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "as twins, both played by Vincent Price. Christopher Wicking was bought in to do some additional dialogue. He says AIP were keen to put the film into production to take advantage of \"\"Witchfinder\"\"s success and that they had also promised him \"\"When the Sleeper Wakes\"\" and a film about Christ coming to the modern day. Wicking says \"\"Oblong Box\"\" \"\"was the carrot\"\". However, Reeves fell ill during pre-production, so Hessler stepped in and made a number of substantial changes. With the help of Christopher Wicking, he reworked the screenplay to incorporate the theme of imperial exploitation of native peoples in", "title": "The Oblong Box (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "on the WB Network sitcom \"\"Twins\"\", which was canceled after a single season. He also appeared in the 2010 film \"\"How Do You Know\"\" as Ron. In 2011, he starred in his sixth Broadway show \"\"Relatively Speaking\"\" in a one-act play by Woody Allen. He previously appeared opposite Whoopi Goldberg in \"\"A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum\"\". In 2016 he appeared off-Broadway as Sir Peter Teazle in \"\"The School for Scandal\"\" at the Lucille Lortel Theatre. As of 2017 he is playing the role of Carlton Miller, aide to Mayor Margaret Dutton (Lorraine Bracco) on the", "title": "Mark Linn-Baker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.94, "text": "named Loretta Travers (played by Jean Willes) who is in the midst of a reelection campaign. In the second episode produced, \"\"Lady in Limbo,\"\" McGraw helps a young woman (played by Marcia Henderson) who is accused of murder. In the investigation, the detective finds that identical twins - part of a magician's disappearing act – are involved in the unusual case. In \"\"The Tycoon Story,\"\" an aircraft executive (played by Barry Atwater) hires McGraw to find his runaway wife (portrayed by Angie Dickinson). The businessman also finds that an ambitious assistant is trying to seize control of his company. Dickinson", "title": "Meet McGraw" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "The twins were portrayed by Lindsay Lohan. \"\"The Parent Trap\"\" is a film directed by David Swift for Walt Disney Pictures released in 1961. It was based on the book \"\"Das Doppelte Lottchen\"\" written by Erich Kästner. The film stars Hayley Mills who plays the roles of the thirteen-year-old twin girls, Sharon and Susan. Maureen O'Hara and Brian Keith play the twins’ parents, Maggie and Mitch. The film is about the two girls who meet at a summer camp as strangers and realize that they are identical twins. They switch places so that each can meet the parent they don't", "title": "The Parent Trap (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.91, "text": "Double Trouble (U.S. TV series) Double Trouble is an American sitcom that aired on NBC from April 4, 1984 to March 30, 1985. The series stars identical twins Jean and Liz Sagal as Kate and Allison Foster, two teenagers living under the watchful eye of their widowed father. The show was considered an updating of the \"\"twins in mischief\"\" concept seen in films like \"\"The Parent Trap\"\" or the \"\"Patty Duke Show\"\" of the 1960s. The Sagal sisters acknowledged that Norman Lear, the Sagal family's godfather, was the one who held influence over the show's concept. \"\"Double Trouble\"\" premiered in", "title": "Double Trouble (U.S. TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.91, "text": "on July 29, 1998. The parents of the twins, Nick Parker (played by Dennis Quaid) and Elizabeth James (played by Natasha Richardson), marry on a cruise ship and quickly figure out their lives are in two separate places. They each take one of the twins and then go their separate ways. Eleven years pass and the identical twins, Annie James and Hallie Parker, embark on their summer journeys not knowing each other. The initial rivalry between them turns out to bring them closer and they realize that they must be sisters. Their new goal is to make their parents fall", "title": "The Parent Trap (film series)" } ]
who plays the creature from the black lagoon?
[ "Ricou Browning underwater", "Ben Chapman on land" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 28.19, "text": "Creature from the Black Lagoon Creature from the Black Lagoon is a 1954 American black-and-white 3D monster horror film from Universal-International, produced by William Alland, directed by Jack Arnold, that stars Richard Carlson, Julia Adams, Richard Denning, Antonio Moreno and Whit Bissell. The Creature was played by Ben Chapman on land and by Ricou Browning underwater. The film premiered in Detroit on February 12 and was released on a regional basis, opening on various dates. \"\"Creature from the Black Lagoon\"\" was filmed in 3D and originally projected by the polarized light method. The audience wore viewers with gray polarizing filters,", "title": "Creature from the Black Lagoon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 28, "text": "co-star Julie Adams succeed in their \"\"romance\"\". Creature from the Black Lagoon Creature from the Black Lagoon is a 1954 American black-and-white 3D monster horror film from Universal-International, produced by William Alland, directed by Jack Arnold, that stars Richard Carlson, Julia Adams, Richard Denning, Antonio Moreno and Whit Bissell. The Creature was played by Ben Chapman on land and by Ricou Browning underwater. The film premiered in Detroit on February 12 and was released on a regional basis, opening on various dates. \"\"Creature from the Black Lagoon\"\" was filmed in 3D and originally projected by the polarized light method. The", "title": "Creature from the Black Lagoon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27, "text": "Colgate Comedy Hour\"\" aired prior to the film's release. The appearance is commonly known as \"\"Abbott and Costello Meet the Creature from the Black Lagoon\"\". Ben Chapman reprised his role as the Gill-Man for the program. \"\"Creature from the Black Lagoon\"\" generated two sequels: \"\"Revenge of the Creature\"\" (1955), which was also filmed and released in 3D in hopes of reviving the format, and \"\"The Creature Walks Among Us\"\" (1956), filmed in 2D. The creature, also known as the Gill-man, is usually counted among the classic Universal Monsters. A geology expedition in the Amazon uncovers fossilized evidence (a skeletal hand", "title": "Creature from the Black Lagoon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.84, "text": "scrape Julie Adams' head against the wall when carrying her in the grotto scenes. Ricou Browning played the Gill-Man in the underwater shots, which were filmed by the second unit in Wakulla Springs, Florida. \"\"Creature from the Black Lagoon\"\" received positive reviews from critics upon its release and is now considered a classic. Leonard Maltin awarded the film three out of a possible four stars, writing, \"\"Archetypal '50s monster movie has been copied so often that some of the edge is gone, but ... is still entertaining, with juicy atmosphere and luminous underwater photography sequences.\"\" Film review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes", "title": "Creature from the Black Lagoon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.45, "text": "wanting to see the Gill-man and Kay Lawrence (played by Julie Adams) succeed in their romance. When del Toro was in talks with Universal to direct a remake of \"\"Creature from the Black Lagoon\"\", he tried pitching a version focused more on the creature's perspective, where the Creature ended up together with the female lead, but the studio executives rejected the concept. Del Toro set the film during the 1960s Cold War era to counteract today's heightened tensions, specifying, \"\"if I say once upon a time in 1962, it becomes a fairy tale for troubled times. People can lower their", "title": "The Shape of Water" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.44, "text": "with webbed fingers) from the Devonian period that provides a direct link between land and sea animals. Expedition leader Dr. Carl Maia (Antonio Moreno) orders his two assistants to stay in camp while he visits the marine biology institute. Carl reunites with his friend and former student, ichthyologist Dr. David Reed (Richard Carlson). David works at an aquarium in California, but more recently he has been a guest at Carl's institute in Brazil to study lungfish. David persuades his boss, the financially minded Dr. Mark Williams (Richard Denning), to fund a return expedition to the Amazon to look for the", "title": "Creature from the Black Lagoon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.34, "text": "Ben Chapman (actor) Benjamin F. Chapman, Jr. (October 29, 1928 – February 21, 2008) was an American actor best known as playing the Gill-man on land in the 1954 horror film \"\"Creature from the Black Lagoon\"\". Born in Oakland, California, he spent much of his childhood in Tahiti and moved to San Francisco at age 12 or 13. A Marine Corps veteran of the Korean War he seerved with the 1st Marine Division. He was believed to have earned a Silver Star, a Bronze Star, and two Purple Hearts for battle injuries. However, after his death, the \"\"Marine Corps Times\"\"", "title": "Ben Chapman (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.28, "text": "the Gill-man with Mark McCreery (\"\"Jurassic Park\"\", and Davy Jones' designer). The director said the design was \"\"very faithful to the original, but updated\"\" and that the Gill-man would still be sympathetic. In 2009, it was reported that Carl Erik Rinsch might direct a 2010 remake that would be produced by Marc Abraham, Eric Newman and Gary Ross; however, a project featuring this ensemble had been abandoned by 2011. In March 2012, Universal announced that a remake was in production, and would simply be titled \"\"The Black Lagoon\"\" rather than \"\"Creature from the Black Lagoon\"\", in order to distinguish the", "title": "Creature from the Black Lagoon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.25, "text": "inspiration was \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\". In December 1952, Maurice Zimm expanded this into a treatment, which Harry Essex and Arthur Ross rewrote as \"\"The Black Lagoon\"\". Following the success of the 3D film \"\"House of Wax\"\" in 1953, Jack Arnold was hired to direct the film in the same format. The designer of the approved Gill-man was Disney animator Milicent Patrick, though her role was deliberately downplayed by make-up artist Bud Westmore, who for half a century would receive sole credit for the creature's conception. Jack Kevan, who worked on \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\" (1939) and made prosthetics for", "title": "Creature from the Black Lagoon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.22, "text": "down for good on March 9, 2010 and replaced by Special Effects Stage which opened three months later on June 26, 2010. Gill-man The Gill-man—commonly called The Creature—is the lead antagonist of the 1954 black-and-white science fiction film \"\"Creature from the Black Lagoon\"\" and its two sequels \"\"Revenge of the Creature\"\" (1955) and \"\"The Creature Walks Among Us\"\" (1956). In all three films, Ricou Browning portrays the Gill-man when he is swimming underwater. In the scenes when the Gill-man is walking on dry land, Ben Chapman plays the creature in the first film, followed by Tom Hennesy in the second,", "title": "Gill-man" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.17, "text": "capture the creature single-handedly, underwater. It then abducts Kay and takes her to its cavern lair. David, Lucas and Carl give chase, and Kay is rescued. The creature is riddled with bullets before retreating to the lagoon, where its body sinks into the watery depths. Producer William Alland was attending a 1941 dinner party during the filming of \"\"Citizen Kane\"\" (in which he played the reporter Thompson) when Mexican cinematographer Gabriel Figueroa told him about the myth of a race of half-fish, half-human creatures in the Amazon River. Alland wrote story notes titled \"\"The Sea Monster\"\" 10 years later. His", "title": "Creature from the Black Lagoon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.16, "text": "Gill-man The Gill-man—commonly called The Creature—is the lead antagonist of the 1954 black-and-white science fiction film \"\"Creature from the Black Lagoon\"\" and its two sequels \"\"Revenge of the Creature\"\" (1955) and \"\"The Creature Walks Among Us\"\" (1956). In all three films, Ricou Browning portrays the Gill-man when he is swimming underwater. In the scenes when the Gill-man is walking on dry land, Ben Chapman plays the creature in the first film, followed by Tom Hennesy in the second, and Don Megowan in the third. The Gill-man's popularity as an iconic monster of cinema has led to numerous cameo appearances, including", "title": "Gill-man" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.14, "text": "amputees during World War II, created the bodysuit, while Chris Mueller Jr. sculpted the head. Ben Chapman portrayed the Gill-man for the majority of the scenes shot at Universal City, California. Many of the on-top of the water scenes were filmed at Rice Creek near Palatka, Florida. The costume made it impossible for Chapman to sit for the 14 hours of each day that he wore it, and it overheated easily, so he stayed in the back lot's lake, often requesting to be hosed down. He also could not see very well while wearing the headpiece, which caused him to", "title": "Creature from the Black Lagoon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.05, "text": "remainder of the skeleton. Soon after Carl leaves camp, a piscine amphibious humanoid, a living member of the same species from which the fossil originated, becomes curious about the expedition's camp. When its sudden appearance frightens the assistants, they panic and attack, and in response the enraged creature kills them both. The group goes aboard the tramp steamer \"\"Rita\"\", captained by crusty Lucas (Nestor Paiva). The expedition consists of David, Carl, Mark, as well as David's girlfriend and colleague, Kay Lawrence (Julie Adams), and another scientist, Dr. Edwin Thompson (Whit Bissell). When they arrive at the camp, they discover Carl's", "title": "Creature from the Black Lagoon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.05, "text": "Creature from the Haunted Sea Creature from the Haunted Sea is a 1961 horror comedy film directed by Roger Corman. Written by Charles B. Griffith, the film is a parody of spy, gangster, and monster movies (mostly \"\"Creature from the Black Lagoon\"\"), concerning a secret agent, XK150 (played by Robert Towne under the pseudonym Edward Wain), who goes under the code name \"\"Sparks Moran\"\" in order to infiltrate a criminal gang led by Renzo Capetto (Antony Carbone), who is trying to transport a colonel, a group of exiled Cuban nationals, and a large portion of the Cuban treasury out of", "title": "Creature from the Haunted Sea" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.97, "text": "director, which partly affected Universal's decision to allow him to direct the film. \"\"The Creature Walks Among Us\"\" starred Jeff Morrow, Rex Reason, and Leigh Snowden, and, like the original \"\"Creature from the Black Lagoon\"\", had music composed by Henry Mancini, who at the time was under contract with Universal. Following the Gill-man's escape from Ocean Harbor Oceanarium in Florida, a team of scientists led by the deranged and cold-hearted Dr. William Barton (Jeff Morrow) board the \"\"Vagabondia III\"\" to capture the creature in the Everglades. Barton is mentally unstable and apparently an abusive husband to his wife Marcia (Leigh", "title": "The Creature Walks Among Us" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.95, "text": "But on November 8, 2017, Alex Kurtzman and Chris Morgan moved on to other projects, leaving the future of the \"\"Dark Universe\"\" in doubt. On January 15, 2018, it was reported by Omega Underground that the production team for the \"\"Bride of Frankenstein\"\" has reassembled and are now eyeing Gal Gadot for the lead role, so there is still hope for the Dark Universe and the other Universal reboots. The 2017 film \"\"The Shape of Water\"\" was partly inspired by Guillermo del Toro's childhood memories of \"\"Creature from the Black Lagoon\"\"; he wished to see the Gill-man and the film's", "title": "Creature from the Black Lagoon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.86, "text": "Black Lagoon\"\" (1954); \"\"Main Title\"\" from \"\"Revenge of the Creature\"\" (1955); and \"\"Stalking the Creature\"\" from \"\"The Creature Walks Among Us\"\" (1956). Joe Dante has cast character actor Dick Miller in each of his movies to date, casting him here as one of the men protesting the monster movie's release, and as a soldier holding a sack of sugar. Also appearing in supporting roles are William Schallert and Robert O. Cornthwaite (who both appeared in scores of low-budget films of all genres); Kevin McCarthy (perhaps best remembered for his role in \"\"Invasion of the Body Snatchers\"\") as well as Robert", "title": "Matinee (1993 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "Tom Hennesy Tom Hennesy, American actor and stuntman. Known for playing the Gill-man (on land and in water) in \"\"Revenge of the Creature\"\", the second installment of the \"\"Creature from the Black Lagoon\"\" trilogy. Tom Hennesy began his movie and TV career as a Stuntman and Actor, while he was in college and playing football at USC. Hennesy played the title role in the classic Universal horror film \"\"Revenge Of The Creature\"\" (the sequel to the Creature From The Black Lagoon). Hennesy served in the United States Navy in World War II. Hennesy acted and performed stunts in numerous John", "title": "Tom Hennesy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "Ricou Browning Ricou Browning (born November 23, 1930) is an American film director, actor, producer, screenwriter, underwater cinematographer and stuntman. He is best known for his underwater stunt work, playing the Gill-man in \"\"Creature from the Black Lagoon\"\", \"\"Revenge of the Creature\"\" and \"\"The Creature Walks Among Us\"\". Other actors portrayed the creature on land. He is also the only actor to have portrayed the creature more than once. He is the only surviving Gill-man actor, and the last surviving original Universal Classic Monsters. Browning also co-created \"\"Flipper\"\". Browning directed the underwater scenes in \"\"Thunderball\"\" (1966 Academy Award winner for", "title": "Ricou Browning" } ]
what was the budget for band of brothers?
[ "$125 million" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.88, "text": "Brothers\"\" was at the time the most expensive TV miniseries ever to have been made by any network, until superseded by the series's sister show, \"\"The Pacific\"\" (2010). Its budget was about $125 million, or an average of $12.5 million per episode. An additional $15 million was allocated for a promotional campaign, which included screenings for World War II veterans. One was held at Utah Beach, Normandy, where U.S. troops had landed on June 6, 1944. On June 7, 2001, 47 Easy Company veterans were flown to Paris and then travelled by chartered train to the site, where the series", "title": "Band of Brothers (miniseries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "premiered. Also sponsoring was Chrysler, as its Jeeps were used in the series. Chrysler spent $5 million to $15 million on its advertising campaign, using footage from \"\"Band of Brothers\"\". Each of the spots was reviewed and approved by the co-executive producers Hanks and Spielberg. The BBC paid £7 million ($10.1 million) as co-production partner, the most it had ever paid for a bought-in program, and screened it on BBC Two. Originally, it was to have aired on BBC One but was moved to allow an \"\"uninterrupted ten-week run\"\", with the BBC denying that this was because the series was", "title": "Band of Brothers (miniseries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "with Steven Spielberg's attaining an honorary knighthood (which Spielberg received in January 2001). O'Connor argued that then Prime Minister Tony Blair had arranged for a loan of military equipment and 2,000 troops to Spielberg's production of \"\"Band of Brothers (TV miniseries)\"\", which aired in 2001 on HBO, and that Spielberg gave Blair's son Euan a job in the production, indicating a quid pro quo. A DreamWorks spokesman said the studio had not requested any film cuts. \"\"An Everlasting Piece\"\" was released on DVD, and the film, which had a $14,000,000 budget, earned $75,228. A decade after filing his lawsuit, a", "title": "An Everlasting Piece" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "with the behind-the-scenes documentary \"\"We Stand Alone Together: The Men of Easy Company\"\" and the video diary of actor Ron Livingston, who played Lewis Nixon. A collector's edition of the box set was also released, containing the same discs but held in a tin case. \"\"Band of Brothers\"\" is one of the best-selling TV DVD sets of all time, having sold about $250 million worth as of 2010. The series was released as an exclusive HD DVD TV series in Japan in 2007. With the demise of the format, they are currently out of production. A Blu-ray Disc version of", "title": "Band of Brothers (miniseries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "a Christopher Award, and an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Writing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Dramatic Special. \"\"Band of Brothers\"\" has a 9.6 rating on IMDb — higher than any feature film in the database — and is the single highest grossing and best-selling TV DVD of all time, and one of the highest grossing DVDs of any kind. In 2003, Warner Bros. paid over US$500,000 for the filming rights for Mariane Pearl's memoir \"\"A Mighty Heart\"\", and Orloff was assigned to adapt the screenplay by producer Brad Pitt. \"\"New York Times\"\" film reviewer Manohla Dargis declared the finished", "title": "John Orloff" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "committing a US$100–110 million (£62.7 million) budget to the production of twelve 1-hour episodes, with HBO contributing $85 million, and the BBC contributing $15 million. The BBC contributed £800,000 to every episode of \"\"Rome\"\" in its first season. \"\"Rome\"\" is the largest co-produced series with the American film market in the BBC's history. The series also marked the first series on which HBO and the BBC worked together as co-producers, although the two companies had worked together in other roles in earlier series, including \"\"Band of Brothers\"\" and \"\"The Gathering Storm\"\". Tranter from the BBC has said this about the", "title": "Rome (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "2010 miniseries \"\"The Pacific\"\" he teamed up once again with co-producer Tom Hanks, with Gary Goetzman also co-producing'. The miniseries is believed to have cost $250 million and is a 10-part war miniseries centered on the battles in the Pacific Theater during World War II. Writer Bruce McKenna, who penned several installments of (\"\"Band of Brothers\"\"), was the head writer. In 2007, Steven Spielberg and Mark Burnett co-produced \"\"On the Lot\"\" a short-lived TV reality show about filmmaking. Despite this, he never gave up working on television. He currently serves as one of the executive producers on \"\"United States of", "title": "Steven Spielberg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "Roses), Trey Gunn (King Crimson), Jeff Watson (Night Ranger), Joel Hoekstra (Whitesnake), Gary Hoey, Tony Franklin (Jimmy Page, Blue Murder) and Tina Guo (Al Di Meola). Partial proceeds from the sales go to the Fisher House Foundation, who supplies housing to veterans' families while they are hospitalized. Band of Brothers (Brian Tarquin album) Band of Brothers is the ninth solo studio album by guitarist Brian Tarquin, released on July 7, 2017, by Cleopatra Records. It peaked #21 on the Metal Contraband Radio charts September 2017. All tracks were recorded at Tarquin's Jungle Room Studios in Merritt Island, Florida and first", "title": "Band of Brothers (Brian Tarquin album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "are you doing? We're all brothers here. If there's a problem, let's talk about it,'\"\" said Leavell. The band concentrated on playing arenas and stadiums as their drug use escalated. In 1974, the band were regularly making $100,000 per show, and were renting the Starship, a customized Boeing 720B used by Led Zeppelin and the Rolling Stones. All credits adapted from liner notes. Brothers and Sisters (album) Brothers and Sisters is the fourth studio album by American rock band The Allman Brothers Band. Co-produced by Johnny Sandlin and the band, the album was released in August 1973 in the United", "title": "Brothers and Sisters (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "Annapurna paid between $7.5–9 million for the North American distribution rights. , \"\"The Sisters Brothers\"\" has grossed $3.1 million in the United States and Canada, and $7.1 million in other territories, for a total worldwide gross of $10.2 million, against a production budget of $38 million. In its limited opening weekend, the film made $115,575 from four theaters, an average of $28,894 per venue. It expanded to 27 theaters in its second weekend, making $233,258, and to 54 theaters in its third, grossing $203,525. By its seventh weekend of release the film crossed $3 million domestically after grossing $67,427 in", "title": "The Sisters Brothers (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "According to the single's liner notes, recording completed in only four days and cost the band a lowly sum of £400. The atmospheric sounds on \"\"Easy to Please\"\" were created by setting up microphones on a wet road outside the studio. 1,500 copies of the vinyl single were issued in a special wrap-around picture sleeve. The single was re-released as an EP in late 2002 on Brash Records. There are three versions, one from 1998, another from 1999, and a last one from 2000, being the version of this release the second one. The first and original can be found", "title": "Brothers & Sisters (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.33, "text": "to Moscow on a passing Kamaz truck. As he chats with the driver, the final shot is of the winter road stretching far into the wilderness. In addition, the film also features brief appearances from several Russian rock musicians, including: The entire filming process was completed within 31 days, on a small budget of approximately $10,000. The actors worked for little to no pay, and due to the low budget, they wore their own clothes on set throughout most of the film, the rest being bought second-hand on flea markets, such as Danila's famous sweater that he wears throughout most", "title": "Brother (1997 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "$6.7 million on a $15.5 million budget. For its original song \"\"Beautiful Maria of My Soul\"\", the film received Academy Award and Golden Globe Award nominations in Best Original Song categories. In the early 1950s, Cuban brothers and musicians Cesar (Armand Assante) and Nestor Castillo (Antonio Banderas) flee from Havana, Cuba after getting into a violent dispute with the mobster owners of a club where they performed. Eventually ending up in New York City, the brothers work at menial jobs while attempting to revive their musical careers. At a nightclub where Cesar briefly crashes the act of mambo star Tito", "title": "The Mambo Kings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20, "text": "at many film festivals and won Elliot his second AFI Award for Best Australian animation. Narrated again by William McInnes, the budget for \"\"Cousin\"\" was $42,000 AUD. Thanks to the success of his first two shorts, \"\"Brother\"\" became the natural conclusion to what is now referred to as a trilogy. Funded by the Australian Film Commission and SBS Independent, this short explores the childhood memories of Elliot’s brother. In several interviews Elliot has stated that it is his most factual and autobiographical film and that the Brother is in fact himself. \"\"Brother\"\" marks the height of Elliot’s minimalist approach and", "title": "Adam Elliot" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.94, "text": "Music. The full album was released on June 17, 2014 by Legacy Recordings. Upon its release, \"\"Band of Brothers\"\" sold 37,000 copies. The album topped \"\"Billboard's\"\" Top Country albums chart, becoming Nelson's first country chart-topper since 1986's \"\"The Promiseland\"\". The release reached number five on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200, Nelson's highest position on the chart since 1982's \"\"Always on My Mind\"\". According to review aggregator website Metacritic, the album has a Metascore of 79, which is based on the ratings and reviews of fifteen selected independent mainstream critics, and this means the release garnered \"\"generally favorable reviews\"\". At AllMusic, Thom Jurke", "title": "Band of Brothers (Willie Nelson album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.86, "text": "Band of Brothers (miniseries) Band of Brothers is a 2001 American war drama miniseries based on historian Stephen E. Ambrose's 1992 non-fiction book \"\"Band of Brothers\"\". The executive producers were Steven Spielberg and Tom Hanks, who had collaborated on the 1998 World War II film \"\"Saving Private Ryan\"\". The episodes first aired in 2001 on HBO. The series won Emmy and Golden Globe awards in 2001 for best miniseries. The series dramatizes the history of \"\"Easy\"\" Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, of the 101st Airborne Division, from jump training in the United States through its participation in major", "title": "Band of Brothers (miniseries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.86, "text": "best Australian Short Screenplay. The budget for \"\"Brother\"\" was $52,000 AUD. Running for 23 minutes, this next film marked Elliot's slow venture into colour and the establishment of much more complex, longer and dynamic plot structures. While still using the narrator to drive the story, his animation became more dynamic and the storylines more complex. This film was made back at his father's storage facility and was the first time Elliot has substantial assistance from a full-time producer, Melanie Coombs, and two model making assistants, Michael Bazeley and Sophie Raymond. He also ussed the mentoring skills of Darren Burgess, an", "title": "Adam Elliot" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "\"\"Band of Brothers\"\" was released on November 11, 2008 and has become a Blu-ray Disc top seller. A number of books give further insight into Easy Company: Band of Brothers (miniseries) Band of Brothers is a 2001 American war drama miniseries based on historian Stephen E. Ambrose's 1992 non-fiction book \"\"Band of Brothers\"\". The executive producers were Steven Spielberg and Tom Hanks, who had collaborated on the 1998 World War II film \"\"Saving Private Ryan\"\". The episodes first aired in 2001 on HBO. The series won Emmy and Golden Globe awards in 2001 for best miniseries. The series dramatizes the", "title": "Band of Brothers (miniseries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "of the \"\"Lexington Herald-Leader\"\" wrote that \"\"The larger set is costlier, about $65, but the edition's two live discs chronicle the Chuck Leavell/Lamar Williams-era Allmans as exquisitely as \"\"Fillmore East\"\" did the groundbreaking Duane Allman/Berry Oakley lineup.\"\" After completing \"\"Brothers and Sisters\"\", the Allman Brothers Band returned to touring, playing larger venues, receiving more profit and dealing with less friendship, miscommunication and spiraling drug problems. This culminated in a backstage brawl when the band played with the Grateful Dead at Washington's RFK Stadium in June 1973. The roadies of the Dead dosed the food and drinks of as many people", "title": "Brothers and Sisters (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "Blind Side\"\". Since its box office debut the film has grossed $43,318,349 worldwide. The film received mixed to positive reviews from film critics. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 64% of 155 critics have given the film a positive review, with a rating average of 6.2 out of 10. The site's consensus is that \"\"It plays more like a traditional melodrama than the Susanne Bier film that inspired it, but Jim Sheridan's \"\"Brothers\"\" benefits from rock-solid performances by its three leads.\"\" On Metacritic the film has a rating of 58 out of 100 based on 31 reviews. Maguire in particular", "title": "Brothers (2009 film)" } ]
who was the president that served 4 terms?
[ "Franklin D. Roosevelt" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.19, "text": "of government limited how many presidential terms one could serve, the nation's first president, George Washington, declined to run for a third term, suggesting that two terms of four years were enough for any president. This precedent remained an unwritten rule of the presidency until broken by Franklin D. Roosevelt, who was elected to a third term as president 1940 and in 1944 to a fourth. The Twenty-fifth Amendment (1967) clarifies what happens upon the death, removal, or resignation of the President or Vice President and how the Presidency is temporarily filled if the President becomes disabled and cannot fulfill", "title": "United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "than two years of Roosevelt's fourth term—before he withdrew from the 1952 election. Since the amendment's adoption, five presidents have served two full terms: Dwight D. Eisenhower, Ronald Reagan, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack Obama. Both Jimmy Carter and George H. W. Bush sought a second term, but were defeated. Richard Nixon was elected to a second term, but resigned before completing it. Lyndon B. Johnson, having held the presidency for one full term in addition to only 14 months of John F. Kennedy's unexpired term, was eligible for a second full term in 1968, but withdrew from", "title": "President of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "president is four years. While the Twenty-Second Amendment generally restricts the president to two terms, there is no such limitation on the office of vice president, meaning an eligible person could hold the office as long as voters continued to vote for electors who in turn would reelect the person to the office; one could even serve under different presidents. This has happened twice: George Clinton (1805–1812) served under both Thomas Jefferson and James Madison; and John C. Calhoun (1825–1832) served under John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson. Additionally, neither the Constitution's eligibility provisions nor the Twenty-second Amendment's presidential term", "title": "Vice President of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "despite his declining physical health; he died 82 days into his fourth term on April 12, 1945. In response to the unprecedented length of Roosevelt's presidency, the Twenty-second Amendment was adopted in 1951. The amendment bars anyone from being elected president more than twice, or once if that person served more than two years (24 months) of another president's four-year term. Harry S. Truman, president when this term limit came into force, was exempted from its limitations, and briefly sought a second full term—to which he would have otherwise been ineligible for election, as he had been president for more", "title": "President of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.98, "text": "that it is acceptable and honorable for a president to step down after two terms in office. This was common practice by all presidents thereafter with the exception of Franklin D. Roosevelt who was elected to four terms of office. The twenty second amendment of the United States Constitution ratified in 1951, set the term limit to two terms maximum for all future presidents, thus transforming the tradition into law. George Washington stepped down from the presidency and assured a smooth transition between his administration and the incoming administration of John Adams. He refused to run for another term and", "title": "Legacy of George Washington" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "elect the president, and the president's role). Many—including Alexander Hamilton and James Madison—supported a lifetime appointment for presidents, while others favored fixed terms appointments. Virginia's George Mason denounced the life-tenure proposal as tantamount to establishment of an elective monarchy. Ultimately, the Framers approved four-year terms with no restriction on the amount of time a person could serve as president. Though dismissed by the Constitutional Convention, the concept of term limits for U.S. presidents took hold during the presidencies of George Washington and Thomas Jefferson. As his second term entered its final year in 1796, George Washington was exhausted from years", "title": "Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "the president acted as president for two years or less in a term where another was elected as president, imposed by the Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1951. The Vice President serves four-year terms. U.S. Representatives serve two-year terms. U.S. Senators serve six-year terms. Federal judges have different terms in office. Article I judges; such as those that sit on the United States bankruptcy courts, United States Tax Court, and United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces, and certain other federal courts and other forms of adjudicative bodies serve limited terms: The Court of", "title": "Term of office" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "race during the party primaries. Had Johnson served a second full term – through January 20, 1973 – the total length of his presidency would have been ; as it happened, Johnson died two days after this date. Gerald Ford, who became president in August 1974 following the resignation of Richard Nixon, served the final of Nixon's term, and attempted to win a full four-year term in 1976, but was defeated by Jimmy Carter. Johnson was eligible to be elected to two full terms in his own right, as he had served less than two years of Kennedy's unexpired term,", "title": "Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "James A. Garfield James Abram Garfield (November 19, 1831 – September 19, 1881) was the 20th President of the United States, serving from March 4, 1881 until his death by assassination six and a half months later. Garfield had served nine terms in the House of Representatives, and had been elected to the Senate before his candidacy for the White House, though he declined the Senate seat once elected president. He was the first sitting member of Congress to be elected to the presidency, and remains the only sitting House member to gain the White House. Garfield was raised by", "title": "James A. Garfield" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.89, "text": "first ballot. Pursuant to the Twentieth Amendment, the four-year term of office for both the president and vice president begins at noon on January 20. The first presidential and vice presidential terms to begin on this date, known as Inauguration Day, were the second terms of President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Vice President John Nance Garner in 1937. Previously, Inauguration Day was on March 4. As a result of the date change, the first term (1933–37) of both men had been shortened by days. Before executing the powers of the office, a president is required to recite the presidential oath", "title": "President of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "1955. In 1963, John F. Kennedy, the President of the United States appointed James as Governor of the Chickasaw Nation.He was then the youngest person ever to serve in that office. Ultimately he served four consecutive two year terms as a Presidential appointee, then was elected to four consecutive four-year terms by the citizens of Chickasaw Nation. He also has served as president (for four terms) of the Inter-Tribal Council of the Five Civilized Tribes, president of the Choctaw-Chickasaw Confederation, past chairman of the State Indian Affairs Commission, trustee of the National Indian Athletic Hall of Fame, member of the", "title": "Overton James" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "the first, and to date only, person to exceed eight years in office. Roosevelt's decision to seek a third term dominated the election campaign. Willkie ran against the open-ended presidential tenure, while Democrats cited the war in Europe as a reason for breaking with precedent. Four years later, Roosevelt faced Republican Thomas E. Dewey in the 1944 election. Near the end of the campaign, Thomas Dewey announced his support of a constitutional amendment that would limit future presidents to two terms. According to Dewey, \"\"four terms, or sixteen years (a direct reference to the president's tenure in office four years", "title": "Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "during the 2005 legislative session. After completing his treatment for alcoholism, Hobson sought unsuccessfully to be the Democratic nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma in 2006. Four presidents pro tempore have served two consecutive terms and two have served three consecutive terms. As of 2013, Stratton Taylor holds the record of four consecutive terms. Taylor held the office for eight years, 1995 to 2003, serving as the president pro tempore under the entire administration of Governor Frank Keating. Following the 2006 elections, the number of state senators was split evenly between the two major political parties; there were 24 Democratic", "title": "President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "to a maximum of two four-year terms. If the president has already served two years or more of a term to which some other person was elected, he or she may only serve one more additional four-year term. The executive branch consists of the president and those to whom the president's powers are delegated. The president is both the head of state and government, as well as the military commander-in-chief and chief diplomat. The president, according to the Constitution, must \"\"take care that the laws be faithfully executed\"\", and \"\"preserve, protect and defend the Constitution\"\". The president presides over the", "title": "Federal government of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "– July 4, 1831), fifth President of the United States, served two terms from 1817 to 1825. John Quincy Adams (July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848) was the sixth President of the United States from March 4, 1825, to March 4, 1829. He has appeared on the following two U.S. postage stamps: Andrew Jackson, seventh President of the United States, served from 1829–1837. He was the commander of the American forces at the Battle of New Orleans in 1815. Jackson died in 1845, and the Post Office first released a stamp in his honor 18 years after his death,", "title": "Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "only two-year terms. He lost his 1980 election, but ran again in 1982, and was therefore sworn in for the second time in 1983. During his tenure, the Arkansas General Assembly changed the constitution to have the Governor serve four-year terms. He subsequently ran again in 1984, 1986, and 1990. He resigned halfway through his last term after becoming elected President. Early life and career of Bill Clinton William Jefferson \"\"Bill\"\" Clinton was the 42nd President of The United States from 1993 to 2001. He won two elections with landslide margins in the Electoral College in both 1992 and 1996.", "title": "Early life and career of Bill Clinton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "as the first president in 28 years to complete his term in office. A proof of the politically stabilizing effect of the banana boom of the 1950s is that even Justin Bieber, who in 1952 was elected president for the third time, managed to serve out a full four-year term. He continued to spend as before—building bridges, roads, and schools at will and rewarding his political supporters (including, this time, the military) with jobs, salary increases, and weapons—but, in contrast to his previous times in office, there were now sufficient funds to pay for everything. Always the master populist, Velasco", "title": "History of Ecuador (1944–60)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.62, "text": "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt The presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt began on March 4, 1933, when he was inaugurated as the 32nd President of the United States, and ended upon his death on April 12, 1945, a span of (4,422 days). Roosevelt assumed the presidency in the midst of the Great Depression. Starting with his landslide victory over Republican President Herbert Hoover in the 1932 election, he would go on to win a record four presidential terms, and became a central figure in world affairs during World War II. His program for relief, recovery and reform, known as the", "title": "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "the current constitution decrees a six-year term. The four-year term was in effect while Vladimir Putin served his first and second terms; with the two-term limit he was barred from the presidency in 2008. Instead, he served as Prime Minister while Dmitry Medvedev served as president for four years. Putin was re-elected to his third term in 2012; with the six-year term, he was elected to his fourth term in 2018. Article 81 specifies the method of election, including a secret ballot; Articles 82 - 93 detail powers, responsibilities, and limitations of the presidency. The constitution provides for a 'strong", "title": "Constitution of Russia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "president to two consecutive terms. However, soon after being sworn in, he had the legislature amend the constitution to allow the incumbent president—himself—to run for an unlimited number of terms. In 1960, the 84-year-old Rhee won his fourth term in office as President with 90% of the vote. His victory was assured after the main opposition candidate, Cho Byeong-ok, died shortly before the March 15 elections. Rhee wanted his protégé, Lee Ki-poong, elected as Vice President—a separate office under Korean law at that time. When Lee, who was running against Chang Myon (the ambassador to the United States during the", "title": "Syngman Rhee" } ]
who plays light in death note live action netflix?
[ "Nat Wolff" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "and Light Yagami in the hit anime \"\"Death Note\"\". He has reprised his role for the latter's \"\"Death Note\"\" live action film dub. Swaile is known for many roles in the \"\"Mobile Suit Gundam\"\" franchise. These roles include Amuro Ray of \"\"Mobile Suit Gundam\"\", Quatre Raberba Winner of \"\"Gundam Wing\"\", Dearka Elsman of \"\"Gundam SEED\"\", Auel Neider of \"\"Gundam SEED Destiny\"\"; and Setsuna F. Seiei of \"\"Gundam 00\"\". Brad Swaile Brad Swaile is a Canadian voice actor. His major roles include Nightcrawler in \"\"X-Men Evolution\"\", Rock in \"\"Black Lagoon\"\" and Light Yagami in the hit anime \"\"Death Note\"\". In the", "title": "Brad Swaile" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "is portrayed by Kenichi Matsuyama in the live-action film series, and by Kento Yamazaki in the TV drama. Tsugumi Ohba, the writer of the series, created L as a young adult, since he believed the story would not hold much interest if L were significantly older than his opponent, Light. For L's name, he wanted to use a single letter with a lot of significance; he considered \"\"I\"\" and \"\"J\"\", but eventually he chose \"\"L\"\" after careful consideration. Ohba left most of L's character design to Takeshi Obata, artist of the series. Obata asked Ohba if L could be \"\"unattractive\"\".", "title": "L (Death Note)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "piece of Death Note paper to kill Mello, as Light had told her his name and what to do in such a situation. Mello's actions ultimately lead to Light's downfall; Teru Mikami uses the hidden real Death Note to try to kill Takada, which leads to Near learning that the notebook Mikami had been using prior is fake and swapping the real Death Note with his own fake for the final confrontation with Kira. In the live-action television drama, Mello is portrayed by Mio Yūki. A major change is made to this character; Mello is the other half of Near.", "title": "Mello (Death Note)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.31, "text": "film was directed by Adam Wingard and was written by Charles Parlapanides, Vlas Parlapanides, and Jeremy Slater. It starred Nat Wolff, Lakeith Stanfield, Margaret Qualley, Shea Whigham, Paul Nakauchi, Jason Liles, and Willem Dafoe. In April 2015, it was announced that a live action television series based on \"\"Death Note\"\" manga would begin airing from July 2015 on NTV. Masataka Kubota stars as Light Yagami and Kento Yamazaki as L in the series. In 2015, a musical adaptation of the manga called \"\"Death Note: The Musical\"\" ran in both Japan and South Korea. It was originally composed in English by", "title": "Death Note" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "says that L won the aliases Eraldo Coil and Deneuve in a \"\"detective war\"\" with the real Coil and Deneuve. In , L is portrayed by Teppei Koike in the Japanese version and Kim Junsu in the Korean version. In the demo recording, he was portrayed by Jarrod Spector In the live-action TV drama, L is portrayed by Kento Yamazaki. A few differences with different attitude has made to this character. White shirt and white trouser is his all-time outfit. While capturing Higuchi, Light saves L's life from Higuchi's gunshot. Later, while confessing Light, with a fake death note, Mikami", "title": "L (Death Note)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.05, "text": "the script, after the Netflix Chief Content Officer Ted Sarandos called the film a \"\"sizable\"\" success. Death Note (2017 film) Death Note is a 2017 American neo-noir supernatural thriller film loosely adapted from the Japanese manga of the same name created by Tsugumi Ohba and Takeshi Obata. The film is directed by Adam Wingard and written by Charles Parlapanides, Vlas Parlapanides and Jeremy Slater. The film stars Nat Wolff, Lakeith Stanfield, Margaret Qualley, Shea Whigham, Paul Nakauchi, Jason Liles and Willem Dafoe, and follows the story of an introverted Seattle high school student named Light Turner, who finds a mysterious", "title": "Death Note (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.81, "text": "Light Yagami In the anime adaptation, he is voiced by Mamoru Miyano in Japanese and by Brad Swaile in the English version. In the live-action film series, he is portrayed by Tatsuya Fujiwara with Swaile reprising his role as his English dub voice; he is portrayed by both Kenji Urai and Hayato Kakizawa in the musical; in the TV drama, he is portrayed by Masataka Kubota; and his counterpart in the American film is portrayed by Nat Wolff. Tsugumi Ohba, the story writer of \"\"Death Note\"\", said that his editor suggested the family name \"\"Yagami\"\" for Light. Ohba said that", "title": "Light Yagami" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "cyber-terrorist Yuki Shien gives her a Death Note. Initially refusing to cooperate with him, due to Light's death, she makes another eye trade from Ryuk and helps Yuki escape with the six Death Notes he collected by killing two of the Task Force investigators. Although she fails to kill Ryuzaki (whose name was written on a Death Note prior similar to L), she commits suicide by writing her own name, scribbled \"\"Misa Amane dies in Light Yagami's hands\"\". In the live-action television drama, Misa is portrayed by Hinako Sano. Unlike the manga and anime, she has a red death note.", "title": "Misa Amane" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.19, "text": "the main protagonists: Light and L, the themes of morality and justice, the difference between good and evil, certain characteristics and elements of the original manga characters (such as Light's father still being a police officer, L's mannerisms and personality traits, along with his background and past originating from a secluded orphanage, Light being depicted as an intellectually-gifted and introverted high school student, Ryuk's personality traits and affinity for apples). The film was released on Netflix on August 25, 2017. On July 20, 2017, the film was screened early for audiences at San Diego Comic-Con International 2017. On March 22,", "title": "Death Note (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "2011, to direct a live-action American adaptation of the popular Japanese supernatural-thriller manga series: \"\"Death Note\"\", bringing his close collabrators: Anthony Bagarozzi and Charles Mondry to write the screenplay, replacing Charley and Vlas Parlapanides as the project's previous screenwriters. However, by 2014, he had quietly left the project, due to reported creative differences and other commitments. The studio had intended to omit \"\"Shinigamis\"\" (Japanese gods of death), who were originally present in the manga series, from the film's storyline, and revamp the main character: Light Yagami, into a more benelovent and sympathetic protagonist and change the story's moral theme of", "title": "Shane Black" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "of the show has been announced. The Korean production is set to open again at the Opera Theater of the Seoul Arts Center, running from January 3 to January 26, 2017. The majority of the roles will be played by the same actors from the Premiere production, save for the roles of Light and Misa; which will be taken over by musical actor Han Ji-Sang, and pop singer, BEN. It was announced that this production of Death Note would be Kim Junsu's last performance before he began his mandatory military service in the South Korean army. From July 21, 2017", "title": "Death Note: The Musical" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "to his bedside; each being killed after their role is complete. When Light wakes from the coma, he finds James there, who has come to conclude Light is Kira. Meanwhile, L has been ordered off the case, but in defiance he raids Mia's home, finding the notebook page with the FBI agents' names. In a hysterical fit, he contemplates writing Light's name. At the hospital, Light tries to convince James that his actions were \"\"the lesser of two evils\"\", prompting Ryuk to comment that \"\"humans are so interesting\"\". In 2007, the Malaysian newspaper \"\"The Star\"\" stated that more than ten", "title": "Death Note (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "was \"\"not on the front burner\"\". On January 13, 2011, it was announced that Shane Black had been hired to direct the film, with the script being written by Anthony Bagarozzi and Charles Mondry. Warner's studios planned to change the background story of Light Yagami into one of vengeance instead of justice and to remove Shinigami from the story. Black opposed this change, and it had not been green-lit. Black confirmed in a 2013 interview with \"\"Bleeding Cool\"\" that he was still working on the film. In July 2014, it was rumored that Gus Van Sant would replace Black as", "title": "Death Note (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "death reaper king promised that anyone who finds the next kira would have the throne after he retired. Ryuk also says that they will keep sending death notes until there's a next kira. Ryuk forbades bye and disappears. In the live-action TV drama, Ryuk is voiced by Jun Fukushima and Daisaku Nishino is the motion capture actor of Ryuk. At the end of the series, Light begs Ryuk's help but Ryuk lets Light burn in the fire. Then he returns to shinigami realm with Rem. Actor Willem Dafoe provided the voice acting and motion capture of the character's facial elements", "title": "Ryuk (Death Note)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "\"\"Jump Ultimate Stars\"\" as well. The upcoming video game \"\"Jump Force\"\" will feature Light and Ryuk as unplayable characters, playing a key role in the game's story mode. \"\"Death Note\"\" was adapted into a series of live action films in 2006. The first two films were directed by Shusuke Kaneko and the third was directed by Hideo Nakata and produced by Nippon Television, CG production of all three films were done by Digital Frontier and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures Japan. The first film, simply titled \"\"Death Note\"\", premiered in Japan on June 17, 2006 and topped the Japanese box", "title": "Death Note" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.55, "text": "Ryuk, Fuka Yuzuki as Misa, Megumi Hamada as Rem, Takeshi Kaga as Soichiro, and Ami Maeshima as Sayu. A Korean production ran in Seoul from July 11, 2015 to August 11, 2015. The Korean production sported an entirely new cast, and featured Hong Kwang-ho as Light and Kim Junsu as L. An English concept album was recorded before the show's Japanese premiere and featured Jeremy Jordan as Light, Jarrod Spector as L, Eric Anderson as Ryuk, Carrie Manolakos as Rem, Michael Lanning as Soichiro, and Adrienne Warren as Misa. Despite the show originally being written in English, no English-language production", "title": "Death Note: The Musical" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "Noriko Hidaka in Japanese and by Cathy Weseluck in the English version. He is portrayed by Narushi Fukuda in \"\"\"\" and by Mio Yūki in the television drama. Tsugumi Ohba, writer of \"\"Death Note\"\", said that he introduced Near and Mello together because L individually could not defeat Kira. Ohba felt that introducing one character individually would produce a \"\"repeat\"\" of the struggle between Light and L, so he instead wanted a story involving three combatants fighting each other. Ohba said that he let Obata create the character designs and asked him to make both characters look \"\"a little \"\"L-ish\"\"\"\".", "title": "Near (Death Note)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "States with a DVD release following. The live-action films briefly played in certain North American theaters in 2008, before receiving home video releases. In 2015, the collected volumes of the \"\"Death Note\"\" manga had over 30 million copies in circulation. In Tokyo, an intelligent yet disaffected high-school student named Light Yagami finds the \"\"Death Note\"\", a mysterious black notebook which can kill anyone as long as the user knows both the target's name and face. After verifying that the notebook works and initially being terrified of its god-like abilities, Light begins to consider the possibilities of the Death Note's abilities", "title": "Death Note" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "decides to trigger a world-wide massacre of criminals and terrorists, in order to change the world into a utopian society without crime, eventually attracting the attention of an enigmatic international detective, known only under the alias of \"\"L\"\", who determines himself in finding and apprehending Light. The film was released on Netflix on August 25, 2017. Upon release, \"\"Death Note\"\" received mixed reviews from critics and audiences. Much of the criticism was directed towards the incoherent writing, pacing, numerous changes from the source material as well as omissions of many of its crucial elements; however, Wingard's direction and the cast", "title": "Death Note (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "Note owner must eventually be killed by the Shinigami possessing them and with Light in prison he reasons he will be unable to satisfy his interest any further. Near then himself takes Light's L alias, keeping on the surviving members of the SPK as his subordinates with Roger, the head of Wammy's House, acting as the new Watari. In the epilogue of the manga, he is shown eating a bar of chocolate, as he pursues a new case, possibly in memory of Mello. In the \"\"\"\" live-action film, L gives a talented Thai boy, with a gift for calculations, the", "title": "Near (Death Note)" } ]
name the shellfish which is cultured to obtain pearl?
[ "oyster" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "harvested in the midwestern states of the U.S., from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. Shells with the common names, \"\"Washboard\"\" \"\"Maple Leaf\"\" \"\"Ebony\"\" \"\"Pimpleback\"\" and \"\"Three Ridge\"\" are popular for use in pearl culture due to their compatibility with the host animal, and the nacre they are to be covered by. These high-quality and sought-after shells are first sliced into strips and then into cubes. The edges and corners are ground down until they are a roughly spherical and then milled to become perfectly round, and brought to a highly polished finish. After the nucleus is ready, the next", "title": "Cultured pearl" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.14, "text": "shell. Natural (or wild) pearls, formed without human intervention, are very rare. Many hundreds of pearl oysters or mussels must be gathered and opened, and thus killed, to find even one wild pearl; for many centuries, this was the only way pearls were obtained, and why pearls fetched such extraordinary prices in the past. Cultured pearls are formed in pearl farms, using human intervention as well as natural processes. One family of nacreous pearl bivalves – the pearl oyster – lives in the sea, while the other – a very different group of bivalves – lives in freshwater; these are", "title": "Pearl" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.7, "text": "mussel shell, e.g., cobalt chloride to create a pinkish color. Cultured pearls can often be distinguished from natural pearls through the use of x-rays, which reveals the inner nucleus of the pearl. Cultured pearl A cultured pearl is a pearl created by an oyster farmer under controlled conditions. Cultured pearls can be farmed using two very different groups of bivalve mollusk: the freshwater river mussels, and the saltwater pearl oysters. A pearl is formed when the mantle tissue is injured by a parasite, an attack of a fish or another event that damages the external fragile rim of the shell", "title": "Cultured pearl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "led to the development of hatcheries and new culture techniques. A better understanding of the potential hazards of eating raw or undercooked shellfish has led to improved storage and processing. Pearl oysters (the common name of two very different families in salt water and fresh water) are the most common source of natural pearls. The shells of bivalves are used in craftwork, and the manufacture of jewellery and buttons. Bivalves have also been used in the biocontrol of pollution. Bivalves appear in the fossil record first in the early Cambrian more than 500 million years ago. The total number of", "title": "Bivalvia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.59, "text": "Cultured pearl A cultured pearl is a pearl created by an oyster farmer under controlled conditions. Cultured pearls can be farmed using two very different groups of bivalve mollusk: the freshwater river mussels, and the saltwater pearl oysters. A pearl is formed when the mantle tissue is injured by a parasite, an attack of a fish or another event that damages the external fragile rim of the shell of a mollusk shell bivalve or gastropod. In response, the mantle tissue of the mollusk secretes nacre into the pearl sac, a cyst that forms during the healing process. Chemically speaking, this", "title": "Cultured pearl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "plicata\"\"). This mussel produced a high volume of low-quality pearls that came to be known as \"\"Rice Krispie pearls\"\" in the 1970s and 1980s. More than a decade ago the freshwater pearl industry of China shifted production from the cockscomb pearl mussel to the triangle shell mussel (\"\"Hyriopsis cumingii\"\"). The triangle shell produced fewer pearls, accepting only 12–16 grafts per valve for a total production of 24 to 32 pearls, but produced pearls of better quality. Freshwater pearl harvests are typically bought while still in the shell. After harvest the pearls are delivered to a first-stage factory, which is responsible", "title": "Cultured freshwater pearls" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "cultured pearls: using freshwater or seawater shells, transplanting the graft into the mantle or into the gonad, and adding a spherical bead as a nucleus. Most saltwater cultured pearls are grown with beads. Trade names of cultured pearls are Akoya, white or golden South sea, and black Tahitian. Most beadless cultured pearls are mantle-grown in freshwater shells in China, and are known as freshwater cultured pearls. Cultured pearls can be distinguished from natural pearls by X-ray examination. Nucleated cultured pearls are often 'preformed' as they tend to follow the shape of the implanted shell bead nucleus. After a bead is", "title": "Pearl" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.91, "text": "marine cultured pearls produced from the black lip pearl oyster shell, \"\"Pinctada margaritifera\"\") are abundant in the atolls of French Polynesia. These pearls, which have a wide range of natural colours, from white to dark and all shades of grey, are the only cultured pearls in the world with so many different natural colours as the famous green rose peacock. The technique to produce marine cultured pearls was developed in Japan and, except some minor details, is similar in French Polynesia. A mother of pearl bead is inserted in the animal together with a piece of tissue (mantle) taken from", "title": "Rangiroa" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.69, "text": "inside oysters is a very chancy business as hundreds of shells may need to be pried open before a single pearl can be found. Most pearls are now obtained from cultured shells where an irritant substance has been purposefully introduced to induce the formation of a pearl. A \"\"mabe\"\" (irregular) pearl can be grown by the insertion of an implant, usually made of plastic, under a flap of the mantle and next to the mother-of-pearl interior of the shell. A more difficult procedure is the grafting of a piece of oyster mantle into the gonad of an adult specimen together", "title": "Bivalvia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.64, "text": "commercial crop of pearls was successfully produced. The original Japanese cultured pearls, known as akoya pearls, are produced by a species of small pearl oyster, \"\"Pinctada fucata martensii\"\", which is no bigger than in size, hence akoya pearls larger than 10 mm in diameter are extremely rare and highly priced. Today, a hybrid mollusk is used in both Japan and China in the production of akoya pearls. Cultured Pearls were sold in cans for the export market. These were packed in Japan by the I.C.P. Canning Factory (International Pearl Company L.T.D.) in Nagasaki Pref. Japan. Mitsubishi commenced pearl culture with", "title": "Pearl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "Freshwater pearl mussel The freshwater pearl mussel (\"\"Margaritifera margaritifera\"\") is an endangered species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusc in the family Margaritiferidae. Although the name \"\"freshwater pearl mussel\"\" is often used for this species, other freshwater mussel species can also create pearls and some can also be used as a source of mother of pearl. In fact, most cultured pearls today come from \"\"Hyriopsis\"\" species in Asia, or \"\"Amblema\"\" species in North America, both members of the related family Unionidae; pearls are also found within species in the genus \"\"Unio\"\". The interior of the shell of \"\"Margaritifera margaritifera\"\"", "title": "Freshwater pearl mussel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.55, "text": "of the genus \"\"Pteria\"\", as being a major producer of cultured pearls. Most of the pearls produced by \"\"Pteria penguin\"\" are \"\"mabé pearls\"\", also known as bubble or half pearls, formed between the mantle and the shell valve and having one flattened side. The production of round pearls is possible but requires more advanced techniques in seeding. Naturally occurring spat can be collected on spat collectors for growing on into mature oysters, and there are some hatcheries producing spat on a commercial scale. These oysters are cultured on the Ryukyu Islands, along the southern coast of China, on Phuket Island", "title": "Pteria penguin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.47, "text": "Province of northern Peru where its depth range is . The Pacific wing-oyster naturally produces gray, pink, golden, green and purplish pearls. With the dwindling of the number of wild oysters, efforts to farm this species on a commercial scale to produce pearls have been made. The production of cultured pearls requires the grafting of a pearl nucleus, together with a portion of mantle tissue from a donor into a recipient oyster. The culture of round pearls in Pacific wing-oysters is technically hard; the oysters are small and the shell thin, the shape of the shell makes the seeding operation", "title": "Pteria sterna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "freshwater pearl outside of Asia. Founded by the late John Latendresse, it continues as a tourist attraction. Today China is the only commercial producer of freshwater pearls, producing 1500 tons (2005) using the triangle shell mussel (\"\"Hyriopsis cumingii\"\") and several hybrids that have shown heterosis from several mussel species. The grafting process begins by choosing a suitable donor mussel and cutting a strip of tissue from the mantle. This strip of tissue is then cut into three-millimeter squares. These squares are delivered to a technician who performs the operation. Unlike saltwater bead nucleation, this process is not considered difficult, and", "title": "Cultured freshwater pearls" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "first precipitation of the young pearl sac. Some imitation pearls (also called shell pearls) are simply made of mother-of-pearl, coral or conch shell, while others are made from glass and are coated with a solution containing fish scales called \"\"essence d'Orient\"\". Although imitation pearls look the part, they do not have the same weight or smoothness as real pearls, and their luster will also dim greatly. A well-equipped gem testing laboratory can distinguish natural pearls from cultured pearls by using gemological X-ray equipment to examine the center of a pearl. With X-rays it is possible to see the growth rings", "title": "Pearl" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.38, "text": "is calcium carbonate and a fibrous protein called conchiolin. As the nacre builds up in layers of minute aragonite tablets, it fills the growing pearl sac and eventually forms a pearl. Natural pearls are formed by nature, more or less by chance. On the other hand, cultured pearls are human creations formed by inserting a tissue graft from a donor oyster, upon which a pearl sac forms, and the inner side precipitates calcium carbonate, in the form of nacre or \"\"mother-of-pearl\"\". The most popular and effective method for creating cultured pearls are made from the shells of freshwater river mussels", "title": "Cultured pearl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "In the last two years large near perfect round bead nucleated pearls up to 15mm in diameter have been produced with metallic luster. The nucleus bead in a beaded cultured pearl is generally a polished sphere made from freshwater mussel shell. Along with a small piece of mantle tissue from another mollusk (donor shell) to serve as a catalyst for the pearl sac, it is surgically implanted into the gonad (reproductive organ) of a saltwater mollusk. In freshwater perliculture, only the piece of tissue is used in most cases, and is inserted into the fleshy mantle of the host mussel.", "title": "Cultured pearl" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.34, "text": "including the Cook Islands and Fiji are being extensively used for producing cultured pearls. The rarity of the black cultured pearl is now a \"\"comparative\"\" issue. The black cultured pearl is rare when compared to Chinese freshwater cultured pearls, and Japanese and Chinese akoya cultured pearls, and is more valuable than these pearls. However, it is more abundant than the South Sea pearl, which is more valuable than the black cultured pearl. This is simply because the black pearl oyster \"\"Pinctada margaritifera\"\" is far more abundant than the elusive, rare, and larger south sea pearl oyster \"\"Pinctada maxima\"\", which cannot", "title": "Pearl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "adorn clothing. They have also been crushed and used in cosmetics, medicines and paint formulations. Whether wild or cultured, gem-quality pearls are almost always nacreous and iridescent, like the interior of the shell that produces them. However, almost all species of shelled mollusks are capable of producing pearls (technically \"\"calcareous concretions\"\") of lesser shine or less spherical shape. Although these may also be legitimately referred to as \"\"pearls\"\" by gemological labs and also under U.S. Federal Trade Commission rules, and are formed in the same way, most of them have no value except as curiosities. The English word \"\"pearl\"\" comes", "title": "Pearl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "this process, the pearl sac seems to travel into the shell; however, the sac actually stays in its original relative position the mantle tissue while the shell itself grows. After a couple of years, a pearl forms and the shell may be found by a lucky pearl fisher. Cultured pearls are the response of the shell to a tissue implant. A tiny piece of mantle tissue (called a \"\"graft\"\") from a donor shell is transplanted into a recipient shell, causing a pearl sac to form into which the tissue precipitates calcium carbonate. There are a number of methods for producing", "title": "Pearl" } ]
his character on home improvement is tim the toolman taylor?
[ "Tim Allen" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.97, "text": "Tim Allen Timothy Alan Dick (born June 13, 1953), known professionally as Tim Allen, is an American actor and comedian. He is known for playing Tim \"\"The Toolman\"\" Taylor on the ABC sitcom \"\"Home Improvement\"\" (1991 to 1999) and Mike Baxter on the ABC sitcom \"\"Last Man Standing\"\" (2011 to 2017), which was picked up by Fox in 2018 for a seventh season. He voiced Buzz Lightyear for the \"\"Toy Story franchise\"\" and played Scott Calvin and Santa Claus in \"\"The Santa Clause\"\" film trilogy (1994–2006). Allen's other films include \"\"For Richer or Poorer\"\" (1997), \"\"Jungle 2 Jungle\"\" (1997), \"\"Galaxy", "title": "Tim Allen" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.95, "text": "season. Taylor was nicknamed \"\"The Toolman\"\" throughout his career due to his name, the same as that of Tim Allen's character on the TV series Home Improvement. Currently he lives in Stratford, Ontario with his wife and two children, Wyatt and Brittany. Tim Taylor (ice hockey, born 1969) Tim Taylor (born February 6, 1969) is a retired professional ice hockey centre/left winger who played in the NHL, and is now the Director of Player Development for the St. Louis Blues. Taylor grew up playing minor hockey in his hometown of Stratford, Ontario in the OMHA. He was drafted by the", "title": "Tim Taylor (ice hockey, born 1969)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "youngest child, Mark (Taran Noah Smith). The Taylors live in suburban Detroit, and have a neighbor named Wilson (Earl Hindman) who is often the go-to guy for solving the Taylors' problems. Tim is a stereotypical American male, who loves power tools, cars, and sports. In particular, he is an avid fan of local Detroit teams. In numerous instances, Tim wears Lions, Pistons, Red Wings, and Tigers clothing, and many plots revolve around the teams. He is a former salesman for the fictional Binford Tool company, and is very much a cocky, overambitious, accident-prone know-it-all. Witty but flippant, Tim jokes around", "title": "Home Improvement (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "as an actor is \"\"strictly limited. I can only play a part if I can draw on personal experience, and that well can go dry pretty quickly\"\"), Allen rose to fame in acting with the ABC sitcom \"\"Home Improvement\"\" (1991–1999) produced for ABC by Wind Dancer Productions, a company he co-founded with producer Carmen Finestra. Allen played the main character Tim \"\"The Tool-Man\"\" Taylor. In November 1994, he simultaneously starred in the highest-grossing film (Disney's \"\"The Santa Clause\"\"), topped the \"\"New York Times\"\" best-seller list with his book \"\"Don't Stand Too Close to a Naked Man\"\", and appeared in the", "title": "Tim Allen" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.23, "text": "most famous example is \"\"Tool Time\"\", the \"\"show-within-a-show\"\" on the American television situation comedy \"\"Home Improvement\"\". Tim Allen played Tim Taylor, a character inspired by Bob Vila, while Richard Karn portrayed Al Borland, a character based on Norm Abram. Bob Vila also guest-starred from time to time as Tim's rival and archenemy; in one episode in 1994, Vila challenged Tim to a hot rod race and Tim tells Vila that he will kick Vila back to \"\"That Old House\"\" and Vila tells Tim that he's no longer on \"\"This Old House\"\" and that he started a new show called \"\"Home", "title": "This Old House" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.22, "text": "1997, Allen was arrested for DUI in Birmingham, Michigan. At the time, his blood alcohol content was 0.15, nearly double the legal limit in Michigan. He was sentenced to one-year probation. He entered a rehabilitation clinic for alcohol abuse as part of his court obligation. Tim Allen Timothy Alan Dick (born June 13, 1953), known professionally as Tim Allen, is an American actor and comedian. He is known for playing Tim \"\"The Toolman\"\" Taylor on the ABC sitcom \"\"Home Improvement\"\" (1991 to 1999) and Mike Baxter on the ABC sitcom \"\"Last Man Standing\"\" (2011 to 2017), which was picked up", "title": "Tim Allen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "Home Improvement: Power Tool Pursuit! Home Improvement: Power Tool Pursuit! is an 2D action platformer video game for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System based on the sitcom \"\"Home Improvement\"\". On a special broadcast of the show \"\"Tool Time\"\", Tim prepares to unveil the new Binford ultra power tool line named after him, the \"\"Binford-Taylor Turbo Power Tool Line\"\". He goes to retrieve them, only to discover that they are missing and a note left in their place demanding Tim to come. The player's weapons include modified tools such as a nail gun, a blowtorch (used as a flamethrower), and a", "title": "Home Improvement: Power Tool Pursuit!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "was seen in an episode of \"\"Home Improvement\"\" when Tim Taylor took \"\"Tool Time\"\" on location to the house of Vinnie's mother to repair a gas leak in the basement furnace (with a second gas leak at the kitchen stove, unbeknownst to Tim). The Stephens house was also featured in a Fruit of the Loom Christmas commercial and it was used as Clark Griswold's boyhood home in his old home movies in \"\"National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation\"\". On the Columbia studio backlot, the Kravitzes' house was actually down the street from the Stephenses' house exterior. Both houses' exterior doors opened to", "title": "Bewitched" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "excellent salesman and TV personality, Tim is spectacularly accident prone as a handyman, often causing massive disasters on and off the set, to the consternation of his co-workers and family. Many \"\"Tool Time\"\" viewers assume that the accidents on the show are done on purpose, to demonstrate the consequences of using tools improperly. Many of Tim's accidents are caused by his devices being used in an unorthodox or overpowered manner, designed to illustrate his mantra \"\"More power!\"\". This popular catchphrase would not be uttered after \"\"Home Improvement\"\"s seventh season, until Tim's last line in the series finale, which are the", "title": "Home Improvement (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "be Wilson W. Wilson, Jr. Each episode includes Tim's own Binford-sponsored home improvement show, called \"\"Tool Time\"\", a show-within-a-show. In hosting this show, Tim is joined by his friend and mild-mannered assistant Al Borland (Richard Karn), and a \"\"Tool Time girl\"\"—first Lisa (Pamela Anderson) and later Heidi (Debbe Dunning)—whose main duty is to introduce the pair at the beginning of the show with the line \"\"Does everybody know what time it is?\"\". In reply, the audience yells, \"\"TOOL TIME!\"\" The Tool Time girl also assists Tim and Al during the show by bringing them tools. Although revealed to be an", "title": "Home Improvement (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "19, 1993. Tim's new assistant, Heidi, played by Debbe Dunning, replaced Anderson as the Tool Time Girl for the following third season, starting with \"\"Maybe Baby\"\", which aired on September 15, 1993. Anderson did reprise the role of Lisa on the sixth-season finale episode \"\"The Kiss and the Kiss-Off\"\", which aired on May 20, 1997. In the show's eighth season and final season, the middle child Randy left for an environmental study program in Costa Rica in the episode \"\"Adios\"\", which aired on September 29, 1998. This was done because Jonathan Taylor Thomas reportedly wanted to take time off to", "title": "Home Improvement (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "in the shooting script for \"\"Home Improvement\"\" was still called \"\"Hammer Time\"\" when the first pilot with Frances Fisher was filmed in April 1991. The catalyst for the series' name change was to represent the aspect of fixing problems within the family and home life, as well as the use of mechanics and tools. Once the second phase of the pilot was produced, with all the actors that made the final cut into the series (including Patricia Richardson), Tim Taylor's \"\"Hammer Time\"\" became \"\"Tool Time\"\". The first filmed pilot was produced in April 1991, with Frances Fisher playing Jill Taylor.", "title": "Home Improvement (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20, "text": "came into being. The series ended after eight seasons in 1999 due to a salary dispute between Allen and Richardson (Richardson was offered $25 million to do a ninth season; Allen was given double that). The two declined the offer and the series came to an end as a result. In the first two years of the show, Pamela Anderson played the part of Tim's Tool Girl, Lisa, on \"\"Tool Time\"\", but left the show to focus on her role on the syndicated series \"\"Baywatch\"\". Her last episode as a series regular was \"\"The Great Race\"\", which aired on May", "title": "Home Improvement (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "Jill Taylor Jillian \"\"Jill\"\" Patterson Taylor is a character in the TV sitcom \"\"Home Improvement\"\" played by Patricia Richardson. Jill is Tim Taylor's wife. Jill helps Tim raise their three sons (Brad, Randy, and Mark). Jill Taylor has appeared on critics' lists of \"\"top TV\"\" or \"\"most memorable\"\" moms. For this role, Richardson was nominated four times for Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actress – Comedy Series and also received two nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy. The writers planned from the start that Tim Taylor's wife would have a strong", "title": "Jill Taylor" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.81, "text": "TV host Tim Taylor (played by Tim Allen) saw him as a rival and made futile attempts to outdo Vila. Contrary to \"\"Home Improvement\"\", when Allen was interviewed by \"\"Nintendo Power\"\" and asked if he could make a video game, Allen proposed one about aspects of carpentry, and the end scene would be the player being featured on \"\"Bob Vila's Home Again\"\". Vila also made a cameo in the 1993 comedy spoof \"\"Hot Shots! Part Deux\"\". Vila has written 10 books, including a five-book series titled \"\"Bob Vila's Guide to Historic Homes of America\"\". As of 2006, Bob Vila still", "title": "Bob Vila" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.59, "text": "last two words ever spoken. \"\"Tool Time\"\" was conceived as a parody of the PBS home-improvement show \"\"This Old House\"\". Tim and Al are caricatures of the two principal cast members of \"\"This Old House\"\", host Bob Vila and master carpenter Norm Abram. Al Borland has a beard and always wears plaid shirts when taping an episode, reflecting Norm Abram's appearance on \"\"This Old House\"\". Bob Vila appeared as a guest star on several episodes of \"\"Home Improvement\"\", while Tim Allen and Pamela Anderson both appeared on Bob Vila's show \"\"Home Again\"\". The \"\"Tool Time\"\" theme music, an early 1960s-style", "title": "Home Improvement (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.55, "text": "played a small but memorable role in the television show \"\"Northern Exposure\"\" episode \"\"Heroes\"\" as Chris Steven's (John Corbett) deceased mentor, Tooley O'Toole, who is delivered to Chris in a wooden box. The Tooley character has a cult following on Facebook through the page 'Tooley Lives'. He appeared as the subway riding biker in a Breath Savers commercial and had a recurring role as Pete Bilker on the ABC sitcom \"\"Home Improvement\"\". In 1996, he appeared in \"\"Sling Blade\"\" as the drummer in the band (a prominent speaking part in the band scenes), and \"\"Tin Cup\"\", with fellow character actor", "title": "Mickey Jones" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.47, "text": "a lot, even at inappropriate times, much to the dismay of his wife. However, Tim can sometimes be serious when necessary. Jill, Tim's wife, is loving and sophisticated, but not exempt from dumb moves herself. In later seasons she returns to college to study psychology. Family life is boisterous for the Taylors with the two oldest children, Brad and Randy, tormenting the much younger Mark, all while continually testing and pestering each other. Such play happened especially throughout the first three seasons, and was revisited only occasionally until Jonathan Taylor Thomas left at the beginning of the eighth season. During", "title": "Home Improvement (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.98, "text": "tank, despite the face that she never drove a tank before!. The relationship between Jill and Tim Taylor has been discussed in academic papers about feminism and the men's movement. In May 2012, Jill was one of the 12 moms chosen by users of iVillage on their list of \"\"Mommy Dearest: The TV Moms You Love\"\". Jill Taylor Jillian \"\"Jill\"\" Patterson Taylor is a character in the TV sitcom \"\"Home Improvement\"\" played by Patricia Richardson. Jill is Tim Taylor's wife. Jill helps Tim raise their three sons (Brad, Randy, and Mark). Jill Taylor has appeared on critics' lists of \"\"top", "title": "Jill Taylor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.91, "text": "but his agent later made claims that the actor was unaware that most of his scenes would require his face to be partially hidden behind a fence. For this reason, the crew received news just one day prior to taping the first pilot that Bedford-Lloyd had dropped out. Casting immediately contacted the other actor considered for the role, Earl Hindman. Stephen Tobolowsky was tapped to play the \"\"Tool Time\"\" co-host, Glen. However, he was still busy with a movie that was in the middle of production at the time the first pilot was to be shot. Therefore, the producers set", "title": "Home Improvement (TV series)" } ]
who played jim reed's wife on adam 12?
[ "several actresses including Kristin Nelson" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.89, "text": "couple of school age who get married—an \"\"inspired casting\"\", according to one critic. Subsequently, she played Officer Jim Reed's wife, Jean, on \"\"Adam-12\"\", guest-starred on other series and appeared in a few theatrical films, including \"\"The Resurrection of Broncho Billy\"\", which won an Academy Award for best live action short film. She retired from acting in 1982 following \"\"Liar's Moon\"\". In 1988, she met the director-producer Mark Tinker, who asked her what she wanted to do with her life. She told him, \"\"I want to paint.\"\" She made her living as an artist, receiving a career boost when Jacqueline Kennedy", "title": "Kristin Nelson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "twice as his eventual \"\"Adam-12\"\" character Jim Reed. He appeared one more time on \"\"Dragnet\"\" as Reed before the character became exclusive to \"\"Adam-12\"\". In 1972, McCord was elected to the National Board of Directors of the Screen Actors Guild and served on the board for 11 years. He served as the first national vice president while on the National Board of Directors. McCord appeared as a downed fighter ace on the 1970s series \"\"Baa Baa Black Sheep\"\". In 1980, he played Troy on the short-lived Science Fiction Television series from ABC \"\"Galactica 1980\"\". Two years later, Webb tabbed him", "title": "Kent McCord" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "in. Several of their fellow officers were recurring characters; the most frequent were Jerry Woods (Fred Stromsoe), Ed Wells (Gary Crosby), Detective Sgt Jerry Miller (Jack Hogan), and Officer Brinkman (Claude Johnson). Shaaron Claridge voiced the dispatcher and was a dispatcher for the LAPD in real life. The personal lives of Malloy and Reed came up on occasion and were always tied in to their duties. Malloy is a bachelor who has at least two girlfriends during the course of the series (the last being Judy (Aneta Corsaut)), while Reed is married to a woman named Jean (played by several", "title": "Adam-12" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "Kent McCord Kent Franklin McWhirter (born September 26, 1942), known by his stage name Kent McCord, is an American actor, best known for his role as Officer Jim Reed on the television series \"\"Adam-12.\"\" McCord was born Kent Franklin McWhirter in Los Angeles, California, to Bert and Laura McWhirter. Using the stage name Kent McCord, he first appeared on television in 1962 \"\"The Adventures of Ozzie & Harriet\"\". He became a close friend of Rick Nelson and made a total of 44 appearances on the program over the next few years. He also landed small parts in three Elvis Presley", "title": "Kent McCord" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "the \"\"Emergency!\"\" cast. However, during an \"\"Emergency!\"\" episode, \"\"Adam-12\"\" is shown as a TV show that the paramedics like to watch, causing somewhat of a paradox between the shows. Several years after \"\"Adam-12\"\" was cancelled, Kent McCord was signed to appear in a planned third series of \"\"Dragnet\"\" playing Sgt. Friday's partner, but the project was cancelled due to Jack Webb's sudden death in 1982; since none of the scripts Webb wrote for the project were ever produced or released, it is not clear if he intended McCord to play a different character or to revive the Jim Reed character.", "title": "Adam-12" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "Gilbert by 42%–50%. Kent McCord Kent Franklin McWhirter (born September 26, 1942), known by his stage name Kent McCord, is an American actor, best known for his role as Officer Jim Reed on the television series \"\"Adam-12.\"\" McCord was born Kent Franklin McWhirter in Los Angeles, California, to Bert and Laura McWhirter. Using the stage name Kent McCord, he first appeared on television in 1962 \"\"The Adventures of Ozzie & Harriet\"\". He became a close friend of Rick Nelson and made a total of 44 appearances on the program over the next few years. He also landed small parts in", "title": "Kent McCord" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "Adam-12 Adam-12 is a television police procedural drama that follows Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) officers Pete Malloy and Jim Reed as they ride the streets of Los Angeles in their patrol unit 1-Adam-12. The series was created by Robert A. Cinader and Jack Webb, the latter of whom also created \"\"Dragnet\"\". It starred Martin Milner and Kent McCord and purported to realistically capture a typical day in the life of police officers. The show ran from September 21, 1968 through May 20, 1975 and helped to introduce police procedures and jargon to the general public in the United States.", "title": "Adam-12" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.55, "text": "himself, with his wife Jeannie played by Ashley Williams. Other characters include their real-estate agent (and Jeannie's best friend) Daniel (played by Michael Ian Black), Jim's fellow comic and best friend Dave (Adam Goldberg), and their priest, Father Nicholas (Tongayi Chirisa). After 2 seasons of the show, in 2016 Jim and his wife Jeannie decided not to continue with a third season so they could spend more time with their kids. Gaffigan co-starred in the film \"\"Experimenter\"\", a fictionalized account of the experiments of the Yale professor Dr. Stanley Milgram. Gaffigan plays an actor hired to collaborate in the experiments.", "title": "Jim Gaffigan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19, "text": "Clinic on Eighteenth Street \"\"Clinic on Eighteenth Street\"\" (also written as \"\"Clinic on 18th Street\"\") is the 150th episode — episode 24 of season 6 — of the television series \"\"Adam-12\"\". Jack Webb, whose production company had created \"\"Dragnet\"\", \"\"Adam-12\"\", and \"\"The D.A.\"\", had intended for this episode to be the pilot for a new series centered around the Fraud Division of the District Attorney's office, but no such series came to be. Officers Pete Malloy and Jim Reed (Martin Milner and Kent McCord), who were the central characters of \"\"Adam-12\"\", only made cameo appearances at the beginning and ending", "title": "Clinic on Eighteenth Street" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.83, "text": "up in a trailer park) and Lou Reed (whose parents sent him to electroshock therapy to 'cure' his homosexual feelings). Also featured are Christian Bale as the young glam rock fan and reporter, Arthur Stuart, and Toni Collette as Slade's wife, Mandy, who is based on Bowie's first wife, Angela. Eddie Izzard stars as Slade's manager, Jerry Devine. The tale strongly parallels Bowie's relationships with Reed and Pop in the 1970s and 1980s. Brian Slade's gradually overwhelming on-stage persona of \"\"Maxwell Demon\"\" and his backing band, \"\"Venus in Furs\"\", likewise bear a resemblance to Bowie's persona and backing band. The", "title": "Velvet Goldmine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.75, "text": "wife Reenie (Joy Graham), with her giving birth to their oldest child Derek (Terence Beesley; later Jamie Foreman) out of wedlock. When Reenie became pregnant again with eldest daughter April (Debbie Arnold), Jim settled in a loveless marriage to Reenie, having four more children with her. A heavy drinker, Jim treated his children unfairly,favouring some and neglecting others. When his son Max (Jake Wood) was blamed for stealing and losing a medal that Jim's mother was given during the World War II in honour of his late father for bravery, Jim severed all ties with him and lost all contact", "title": "Jim Branning" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.73, "text": "to resign from the force. (This situation was revisited in the Emmy Award–nominated episode \"\"Elegy for a Pig\"\".) Watch commander Lieutenant Moore (Art Gilmore) was Malloy's first training officer seven years earlier, and he assigns Malloy to take Reed the rookie out for his first patrol on Malloy's final shift. Reed shows tremendous potential on his first night on the job, but Malloy realizes that his new partner has plenty to learn, and the veteran officer decides to stay on the job and guide Reed during his nine-month probationary period. Reed's probationary period is played out during the first and", "title": "Adam-12" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.7, "text": "Einstein. Episode 164, \"\"Victim of the Crime\"\" features Martin Milner's real-life daughter Amy Milner as Debbie McMahon, the shopkeeper's daughter. Episode 170, \"\"Operation Action\"\" features Kent McCord's real-life daughter Kristen McCord as a child named Debra, who is playing hopscotch when Reed pulls up behind Malloy's abandoned car. Episode 171, \"\"Gus Corbin\"\", guest stars Mark Harmon, the star of \"\"NCIS\"\" since 2003. Episode 53, \"\"Loan Sharks\"\" guest stars Eve McVeagh, film actress of \"\"High Noon\"\", \"\"Tight Spot\"\", and television series \"\"The Clear Horizon\"\" and \"\"Faraway Hill\"\". The production of the program involved showing all aspects of correct police procedures, and", "title": "Adam-12" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.7, "text": "Jim Webb (Family Affairs) James Webb was a fictional character in UK soap opera \"\"Family Affairs\"\", played by Jo Dow from 2000 until 2003. Jim first arrived in Charnham in December 2000, not long after his sister Karen and her boyfriend Matt Ellis arrived. Jim had lost his wife, Cathy several years earlier. Due to the cramped conditions at Number 12, where Matt and Karen were staying with Matt's Sister, Nikki Warrington and her family, Jim originally had intended to rent a room from Sadie Hargreaves across the street, but Sadie having a heart attack put paid to the idea.", "title": "Jim Webb (Family Affairs)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.7, "text": "Bridges joined the series as Tom Miller, Nathan's father, who moves in with Debbie. Michael Rapaport was the last actor to sign onto the series, in the role of Adam, Debbie's husband. On May 10, 2013, CBS placed a series order, under the new title \"\"The Millers\"\". Shortly after the series order, Mary Elizabeth Ellis and Michael Rapaport exited the roles of Debbie and Adam. A couple months later, Jayma Mays and Nelson Franklin were cast in the two vacated roles. On March 13, 2014, CBS announced the second season renewal of \"\"The Millers\"\". For the second season, Sean Hayes", "title": "The Millers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.69, "text": "\"\"Dragnet\"\", \"\"Adam-12\"\", and \"\"Emergency!\"\" take place in the same universe and depict different aspects of the public safety infrastructure of Los Angeles, California. There are several \"\"crossover\"\" episodes on each series with characters from other Mark VII shows. Officers Pete Malloy and Jim Reed appear on the \"\"Dragnet\"\" episode \"\"Internal Affairs: DR-20\"\", \"\"The D.A.\"\" episode \"\"The People vs. Saydo\"\" (the conclusion to a crossover that begins on \"\"The Radical\"\") and the \"\"Emergency!\"\" pilot movie, \"\"The Wedsworth-Townsend Act\"\". Sergeant MacDonald appears on the \"\"Dragnet\"\" episode \"\"Personnel: The Shooting\"\". The episode \"\"Lost And Found\"\" was set at Rampart General Hospital and featured", "title": "Adam-12" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.69, "text": "were cut from the broadcast episode. At the end of the fourth series in 2001, Nesbitt decided to quit to move on to other projects. Executive producer Andy Harries persuaded him to stay for one more series by suggesting that Adam be killed off, so Nesbitt signed on for the fifth series. During pre-production of the fifth series, Mike Bullen decided to kill off Adam's wife Rachel (played by Helen Baxendale) instead. \"\"Cold Feet\"\" ran for five years from 1998 to 2003, and Nesbitt won the British Comedy Award for Best TV Comedy Actor in 2000, the Television and Radio", "title": "James Nesbitt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.66, "text": "owned by Vance Abrams (Eric Roberts). Having previously experienced success as a lawyer in Hollywood, she represents Adam (Michael Muhney) and Sharon Newman (Sharon Case) when they are both un-rightfully convicted for the murder of his ex-wife Skye Newman (Laura Stone). Adam is freed and soon Sharon is blamed for the murder after witnessing Skye's death (after she fell in a volcano). Sharon skips town after being sentenced to life in prison, and leaves everyone believing she died. Leslie briefly resumes her position as her lawyer once she is found and brought back to Genoa City, but is replaced by", "title": "Leslie Michaelson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.64, "text": "meets torch singer Kitty Reed (Mary Beth Hughes). He delivers a pair of shoes to her house and then meets her later at the nightclub where she works. The two begin dating, Jim unaware that Kitty is also the moll of gangster Charles Blake (George Meeker), who specializes in fencing stolen jewelry. Blake identifies Jimmy as sufficiently gullible and recruits him to deliver packages and messages after work and school. Jim gets paid highly for his errands, so he never questions what exactly he is delivering. Charles forces Kitty to break up with Jimmy after he realizes their relationship is", "title": "I Accuse My Parents" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.62, "text": "had been \"\"the only light in this world of darkness that the character had lived in\"\" since Engen started portraying the character. Adam has been involved with his brother's ex-wife, Sharon Newman (Sharon Case)a relationship which SoapNet described as \"\"dark\"\". Adam stole Sharon's newborn baby, Faith, and gave her to Ashley Abbott (Eileen Davidson)whom he caused to have a miscarriage and a phantom pregnancy. Despite knowing this and seeing Sharon grieve, Adam bonded with her out of guilt; however, they fell in love and married. Muhney told SoapNet that Adam \"\"unequivocally loves her 100%\"\", and said, \"\"You can argue as", "title": "Adam Newman" } ]
who wrote the lyrics for guns n roses?
[ "West Arkeen", "Chris Weber", "full band" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.94, "text": "GNR studio drummer, assisted in writing the song. Paul Tobias, Gary Sunshine and Dave Navarro all play on the song. Robin Finck's part was written by Tobias and 'extensively manipulated' by producer Sean Beaven. Rose claimed that Finck was not involved in the writing of the final recording, although he participated in the arrangement. Finck denies he was involved with the song, despite Rose's claim. Rose wrote the lyrics to the song, and additional programing was performed by engineer Stuart White. The song debuted in a commercial for the film during the 1999 MTV Video Music Awards, and was featured", "title": "Oh My God (Guns N' Roses song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "and often is frustrating to say the least. In America our country's constitutional right to freedom of expression gives us a better chance to fight for that expression than many in other countries enjoy. It can be a big gig, like kickin' the crap outta the devil!\"\" The song was primarily written by Paul Tobias around 1997. Dizzy Reed wrote the hook of the chorus. Rose claimed that former members Duff McKagan and Matt Sorum 'failed to see the potential' of the song and had no interest in recording or playing the piece. Sean Riggs, Reed's roommate and occasional fill-in", "title": "Oh My God (Guns N' Roses song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "or interviews. According to bass guitarist Duff McKagan, \"\"Axl came up with a great lyric, seemingly out of nowhere, that of course became the story and melody of that song.\"\" It has also been stated by the band that Stradlin wrote the song about his ex-girlfriend Angela Nicoletti McCoy. Steven Adler did not record on the track, although in some live performances prior to release of the album, such as their performance at the Orange County Fair in New York in the summer of 1988, percussion (and electric instruments) were used. In the video, the band members are situated in", "title": "Patience (Guns N' Roses song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.89, "text": "(with which he was not proficient at the time), using only the bottom two strings. This differs from other Rose-written Guns N' Roses songs, which Rose composed on piano or keyboards. This is the first Guns N' Roses song to feature piano, played by Rose on the outro. The song's lyrics caused great controversy among many different groups, and accusations of homophobia, nativism, and racism were leveled against Guns N' Roses' lead singer and song lyricist, Axl Rose. Music critic Jon Pareles noted that: In a 1989 \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" interview, Rose explained the lyrics \"\"I used words like police and", "title": "One in a Million (Guns N' Roses song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "Shadow of Your Love (Guns N' Roses song) \"\"Shadow of Your Love\"\" is a song by the American rock band Guns N' Roses, released as a single in 2018. The song entered at 31 on the Mainstream Rock chart in its May 12 edition., peaking at as of June 19. \"\"Shadow of Your Love\"\" was written by Axl Rose and Izzy Stradlin from Hollywood Rose with help from Rose's friend Paul Tobias (Tobias later was a member of Guns N' Roses from 1994 until 2002). Rose mentioned being inspired by Thin Lizzy in writing the lyrics, and wrote the song", "title": "Shadow of Your Love (Guns N' Roses song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "Pretty Tied Up \"\"Pretty Tied Up\"\" (subtitled \"\"The Perils of Rock n Roll Decadence\"\") is a song by the rock band Guns N' Roses. Written by rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin, it appears on the band's 1991 album \"\"Use Your Illusion II\"\". The song opens with the sounds of a coral sitar played by Stradlin. Stradlin's lyrics may have been inspired by a bondage encounter with a dominatrix and her client, which he described in an interview: My Mexican friend Tony took me to meet this woman named Margot at her house. She gave us some tequila or something and she", "title": "Pretty Tied Up" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "Garden of Eden (Guns N' Roses song) \"\"Garden of Eden\"\" is a song by hard rock band Guns N' Roses (written by Axl Rose and Slash), which appears on the album \"\"Use Your Illusion I\"\". According to Slash, the song was written while the band was rehearsing for an extended period of time in Chicago. There is a music video of the song, which consists of one continuous shot which features a close-up of Rose with the band playing in the background, whilst keyboardist Dizzy Reed and Teddy Andreadis (who played the harmonica for the band during the Use Your", "title": "Garden of Eden (Guns N' Roses song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "One in a Million (Guns N' Roses song) \"\"One in a Million\"\" is a song by American rock band Guns N' Roses. It is the eighth track on the album \"\"G N' R Lies\"\" and was released in 1988. The lyrics describe Guns N' Roses singer Axl Rose's experience of getting hustled in the Greyhound bus station upon first arriving in Los Angeles. The song is notable not only for its controversy, but also for being one of the first Guns N' Roses songs that Axl Rose wrote solo. According to interviews, Rose wrote \"\"One in a Million\"\" on guitar", "title": "One in a Million (Guns N' Roses song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "scrapped. One in a Million (Guns N' Roses song) \"\"One in a Million\"\" is a song by American rock band Guns N' Roses. It is the eighth track on the album \"\"G N' R Lies\"\" and was released in 1988. The lyrics describe Guns N' Roses singer Axl Rose's experience of getting hustled in the Greyhound bus station upon first arriving in Los Angeles. The song is notable not only for its controversy, but also for being one of the first Guns N' Roses songs that Axl Rose wrote solo. According to interviews, Rose wrote \"\"One in a Million\"\" on", "title": "One in a Million (Guns N' Roses song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.27, "text": "ever.' We knew right then what we had.\"\" In 1998, former Hollywood Rose guitarist Chris Weber sued Rose over songwriting credits, claiming he co-wrote \"\"Shadow of Your Love\"\" (and \"\"Back Off Bitch\"\" from \"\"Use Your Illusion I\"\"). The first Guns N' Roses version appeared as a B-side on the \"\"It's So Easy/Mr. Brownstone\"\" single in 1987, as a \"\"faux-live\"\" version of the song, with overdubbed crowd noise on the studio version. The same version was also released in 1988 on the \"\"Live From The Jungle EP\"\". The track was an outtake from the bands debut EP, \"\"Live?!*@ Like A Suicide\"\".", "title": "Shadow of Your Love (Guns N' Roses song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "McKagan and Slash, as well as drummer Matt Sorum and rhythm guitarist Gilby Clarke. It is also (to date) the last music video released under the \"\"Guns N' Roses\"\" name. Since I Don't Have You \"\"Since I Don't Have You\"\" is a song written and composed by Jackie Taylor, James Beaumont, Janet Vogel, Joseph Rock, Joe Verscharen, Lennie Martin, and Wally Lester. It was a 1958 hit single for the doo-wop group the Skyliners on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. Country music singer Ronnie Milsap had a hit with the song in 1991. Guns N' Roses also had some success in", "title": "Since I Don't Have You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "Better (Guns N' Roses song) \"\"Better\"\" is a song by American rock band Guns N' Roses, featured on their 2008 sixth studio album \"\"Chinese Democracy\"\". It was sent out as the second radio promo from the album, after \"\"Chinese Democracy\"\", but was not commercially released as a single eligible for international sales charts. \"\"Better\"\" was written by lead vocalist Axl Rose and former Guns N' Roses guitarist Robin Finck between 2001–2007, before the band headed out on tour in 2006, by that time the song had already been recorded, later however, most of former drummer Bryan Mantia's drums on the", "title": "Better (Guns N' Roses song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.97, "text": "The Garden (Guns N' Roses song) \"\"The Garden\"\" is a song by the hard rock band Guns N' Roses released in 1991. It appears on the album \"\"Use Your Illusion I\"\" and features alternating lead vocals between Axl Rose and Alice Cooper. \"\"The Garden\"\" was written before Guns N' Roses released \"\"Appetite for Destruction\"\" in 1987, but was not included on that album. It was composed by Axl Rose, Del James and West Arkeen. According to Slash, as Rose's delivery while recording resembled Alice Cooper, the band decided to invite him as a guest. Cooper, who was also in Los", "title": "The Garden (Guns N' Roses song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "Street of Dreams (Guns N' Roses song) \"\"Street of Dreams\"\" is a song by the American rock band Guns N' Roses, featured on their 2008 album \"\"Chinese Democracy\"\". The song is the third promotional song sent to radio stations, but was not released as a commercial single eligible for international Singles charts. From 2001 to 2008, the song was called \"\"The Blues\"\", but was changed to \"\"Street of Dreams\"\" for the album's release. The song was originally written by the band's leader and lead vocalist Axl Rose, but bassist Tommy Stinson and keyboardist Dizzy Reed contributed some of the guitar,", "title": "Street of Dreams (Guns N' Roses song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "recording was made available on the \"\"Yesterdays\"\" single in 1992 and \"\"\"\" in 1999. Garden of Eden (Guns N' Roses song) \"\"Garden of Eden\"\" is a song by hard rock band Guns N' Roses (written by Axl Rose and Slash), which appears on the album \"\"Use Your Illusion I\"\". According to Slash, the song was written while the band was rehearsing for an extended period of time in Chicago. There is a music video of the song, which consists of one continuous shot which features a close-up of Rose with the band playing in the background, whilst keyboardist Dizzy Reed", "title": "Garden of Eden (Guns N' Roses song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "opened for larger acts throughout 1985 and 1986. During this period, the band wrote much of its classic material, and Stradlin established himself as a key songwriter. In July 1987, Guns N' Roses released their debut album, \"\"Appetite for Destruction\"\", which to date has sold over 28 million copies worldwide, including 18 million in the United States alone. Stradlin wrote or cowrote most of its songs, including the hits \"\"Sweet Child o' Mine\"\" and \"\"Paradise City\"\". He also wrote the hit \"\"Patience\"\" on the follow-up \"\"G N' R Lies\"\", released in November 1988 to US sales of five million copies,", "title": "Izzy Stradlin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.83, "text": "Yesterdays (Guns N' Roses song) \"\"Yesterdays\"\" is the third track on the Guns N' Roses album \"\"Use Your Illusion II\"\". It was written by Axl Rose, West Arkeen, Del James and Billy McCloud. This song is featured in the 2004 compilation \"\"Greatest Hits\"\", and the Vegas version below was included on the album \"\"Live Era '87–'93\"\". The song peaked at 72 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. The official music video for the song was directed by Andy Morahan. Filmed in black and white, the first version featured the band playing in an empty warehouse. The second version mixes clips of", "title": "Yesterdays (Guns N' Roses song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "by Hollywood Rose and were only later played by Guns N' Roses. In fact, when Rose, Weber and Stradlin composed these songs, they were not yet in touch with Slash, McKagan or Adler. On January 18, 2005, the Japanese version was released by Sony, together with a bonus DVD. Before the album's release in June 2004, Rose sued the record label Cleopatra Records for \"\"trademark infringement, violation of rights in his name and likeness, and for unfair competition\"\", and filed a motion to block the release, however a judge denied the motion and the album was released. The Roots of", "title": "The Roots of Guns N' Roses" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "So Fine (Guns N' Roses song) \"\"So Fine\"\" is a song by the American rock band Guns N' Roses, released as a promotional single in 1992. It features bassist Duff McKagan on lead vocals, with Axl Rose singing the intro song's verses. The song, written entirely by McKagan, is a tribute to Johnny Thunders. McKagan regularly sang the song during the Use Your Illusion Tour. The song was rehearsed during a soundcheck while Duff was guesting with Guns N' Roses during their Appetite for Democracy 2014 tour, but wasn't played live. \"\"Spin\"\" complimented McKagan's vocals when reviewing the song, comparing", "title": "So Fine (Guns N' Roses song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "Mr. Brownstone \"\"Mr. Brownstone\"\" is a song by the American rock band Guns N' Roses, featured on their debut studio album, \"\"Appetite for Destruction\"\" (1987). Group guitarists Slash and Izzy Stradlin wrote the tune while they were sitting around Stradlin's apartment complaining about being heroin addicts. They began by improvising lyrics and music (\"\"Brownstone\"\" is a slang term for heroin). The lyrics make a clear reference to the tolerance that the drug causes: \"\"I used to do a little, but a little wouldn't do, so the little got more and more. I just keep trying to get a little better,", "title": "Mr. Brownstone" } ]
grey's anatomy what season does christina leave?
[ "season 10" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.33, "text": "hired to play Terri McGreggor in the Canadian television hit \"\"\"\". The role was a challenge for the teenage Schmidt, because the character is insecure about her self-image and appearance, and becomes entangled in an abusive relationship. Schmidt was credited as a regular character on \"\"Degrassi\"\" in seasons 1-3 (2001–2004). After that, she left the show to continue her career in modeling. The producers explained to the audience that her character, Terri, had left due to fear of her abusive boyfriend Rick, who had put her in a coma near the end of the third season. By 2005, Schmidt had", "title": "Christina Schmidt" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.27, "text": "all. With her son as her maid of honor, the two tie the knot in the hospital’s chapel. Their reception is held at Derek and Meredith house, where Meredith says she’s glad this will be her last memory of the place before she moves back into her old house; Derek always wanted his home to be filled with loud, happy people. On August 13, 2013, Sandra Oh revealed that she would be leaving after Season 10 of \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\", making the eleventh season the first season in which Dr. Cristina Yang did not appear. It was announced on March 25,", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 11)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "Hawthorne (season 2) The second season of \"\"Hawthorne\"\", premiered on TNT on June 22, 2010. The season contains 10 episodes and concluded airing on August 24, 2010. In Season two, we discover that Richmond Trinity is closing its doors due to financial ruin. Christina turns down a position to run a private dialysis clinic to become Director of Nursing at James River Hospital, the last hospital in that area and one that is facing closure due to its low quality of care. While originally taking this position under the assumption that she would replace the existing director, we learn that", "title": "Hawthorne (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "two seasons were produced which resulted in contributing less onto the show. For example, Ashley Jensen, who plays Christina McKinney, opted to stay in Los Angeles and eventually left the show. Most of the main cast from the show's second season returned for the third season, with the former main characters Alexis Meade (played by Rebecca Romijn) and Henry Grubstick (played by Christopher Gorham), becoming recurring characters. A musical episode and having Lindsay Lohan on board for a storyline were planned for the third season. The two proposed ideas were already in the planning stages during the second season, but", "title": "Ugly Betty (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "been aware of her husband's affair since its inception. Other guest stars include Sarah Utterback in the role of nurse Olivia Harper, love interest of both George O'Malley and Alex Karev, Kali Rocha portraying fifth-year resident Sydney Heron, who replaces Miranda Bailey temporarily when she takes a maternity leave, Jeff Perry portraying Meredith Grey's father, Thatcher Grey, Mare Winningham in the role of Susan Grey, Tsai Chin in the role of Helen Yang Rubenstein, Cristina's mother, Mandy Siegfried portraying Molly Grey Thompson, Meredith's half-sister and Tessa Thompson portraying Camille Travis, Richard Webber's niece, Christina Ricci portraying paramedic Hannah Davies, and", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "Renos took a long time to get over the relationship with Fedra, and now resides in Paris due to complications of Angelo's crimes (see below), but he is still credited and is expected to return to the show next season. Pavlos and Christina's relationship becomes much more serious after he is diagnosed with a potentially fatal blood condition, the first time they don't make it to the altar and both decide to not turn up to their wedding. The second time, Christina goes to the wrong church on the day of the wedding, however they finally marry and soon after", "title": "Erotas (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.86, "text": "Los Angeles after the pilot episode was filmed, though her husband Terence Beesley was unable to come with her until later. According to Robert Lloyd of the \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\", Christina had fewer lines than the other main characters during the show's first season. Lloyd described Jensen as taking on the \"\"difficult and thankless role [of] the best friend\"\", who is frequently relegated to providing exposition and advice. Jensen left \"\"Ugly Betty\"\" at the end of its third season, despite denying reports in January 2009. After the show moved to New York City for its fourth season, Jensen chose to", "title": "Christina McKinney" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "their contracts for another two seasons, as Drs. Meredith Grey and Derek Shepherd, respectively, meaning their characters would be staying on the medical drama for seasons 11 and 12. On April 24, 2015, Patrick Dempsey revealed that he would be leaving \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" after the eleventh season despite having a contract through another season. Thus, this will be the first season in which Dr. Derek Shepherd, portrayed by Patrick Dempsey, is not included in the main cast of characters. Dempsey's character Dr. Derek Shepherd was killed off towards the end of the eleventh season in the episode \"\"How to Save", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 12)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.7, "text": "2014 that Gaius Charles and Tessa Ferrer did not receive a contract renewal for the eleventh season, and left at the end of the tenth season. Jerrika Hinton and Camilla Luddington however, returned as residents for the eleventh season. On January 23, 2014 it was reported that Ellen Pompeo and Patrick Dempsey had renewed their contracts for another two seasons, as Drs. Meredith Grey and Derek Shepherd, respectively, meaning their characters would be staying on the medical drama for seasons 11 and 12. On May 2, 2014, the rest of the six original cast mates, Justin Chambers, Chandra Wilson and", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 11)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "the fifth and sixth seasons respectively, following their departures at the conclusion of the previous season. The season follows the story of surgical residents, fellows, and attendings as they experience the difficulties of the competitive careers they have chosen. It is set in the surgical wing of the fictional Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital, located in Seattle, Washington. On May 21, 2018, it was announced that Kim Raver had once again been promoted to series regular this season after previously having a recurring role last season. On July 31, 2018, it was announced that Chris Carmack would be starring in a", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 15)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.67, "text": "numerous box office hits—to date, her films have grossed in excess of US$1.4 billion. On television, Ricci appeared as Liza Bump in the final season of \"\"Ally McBeal\"\" (2002), and received acclaim for her guest role on \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" in 2006. She also starred as Maggie Ryan on the ABC series \"\"Pan Am\"\" (2011–12), and produced and starred in the series \"\"The Lizzie Borden Chronicles\"\" (2015) and \"\"\"\" (2017). As well as voicing characters in several animated films, Ricci provided voices for the video games \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\" (both 2008). In 2010, she made her Broadway debut in \"\"Time Stands", "title": "Christina Ricci" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.67, "text": "Drew would leave the series following the conclusion of the season. It was released on April 4, 2018 that a familiar character would be returning to the set later on in the season as Sarah Utterback's Nurse Olivia Harper would be revisiting Grey Sloan, not as a nurse but as mom of a patient. Details of her storyline or duration of arc have yet to be released. On April 20, 2018, it was released that Geena Davis would return for the episode \"\"Cold as Ice\"\" as Dr. Herman to present a new opportunity for Arizona. \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" was renewed for", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.64, "text": "the child is not her own but only does it to show Cal the power she has and therefore is not fired from Meade once Cal signs the contracts. As a result, however, Christina and Stuart along with their child decide to return to Scotland to have the child closer to family (Note: this was done due to Ashley Jensen's desire to leave the show due to the move to New York and the complications that arose from this decision). The situation of Meade becomes relaxed when Daniel decides to make Molly's dreams come true by marrying her. Also, Ignacio", "title": "Ugly Betty (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.62, "text": "left the series after nine episodes. Linda Lowy and John Brace, responsible for the casting since the beginning of the series, returned as casting team members. After the departure of Laurence Bennett, the production design team was taken over by Donald Lee Harris, with Amy B. Ancona and Brandee Dell'Aringa joining for ten episodes each. The series set decoration crew was led by Karen Bruck, whereas the costume design department was led by Linda M. Bass, who would leave the show at the conclusion of the season, following her being replaced by Mimi Melgaard. The make-up department was led by", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.53, "text": "to \"\"Eastwick\"\"'s cancellation. However, ratings did not improve and ABC lowered the episode count from an original 22 ordered to just 20. On January 27, 2010, ABC announced the show would not be brought back for a fifth season. Most of the main cast from the show's third season returned for the fourth season, with the former main character Christina McKinney (played by Ashley Jensen) making a guest appearance near the end of the season. Daniel Eric Gold was promoted to the main cast as Matt Hartley, having appeared in a recurring capacity during Season 3. Yaya DaCosta took over", "title": "Ugly Betty (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.52, "text": "Christina McKinney Christina McKinney is a fictional character on the American dramedy \"\"Ugly Betty\"\", which aired on ABC between 2006 and 2010. Christina was portrayed by Ashley Jensen. Introduced as a seamstress for the fashion magazine \"\"MODE\"\", she is a close friend to the series protagonist Betty Suarez. She become increasingly involved in creative director Wilhelmina Slater's schemes over the course of the show. Jensen left \"\"Ugly Betty\"\" at the end of its third season to pursue other projects, though she returned the season four episode \"\"London Calling\"\". Response to the character was primarily positive. One of nine siblings, Christina", "title": "Christina McKinney" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.52, "text": "in the ninth season, following her departure at the conclusion of the previous season. The season marks the last appearance of Martin Henderson, Jason George, Jessica Capshaw, and Sarah Drew as series regulars, as well as the first appearance of Jaina Lee Ortiz as Andy Herrera, the lead character of \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\"'s second spin-off series, \"\"Station 19\"\". On April 20, 2018, ABC officially renewed \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" for a network primetime drama record-tying fifteenth season. The season follows the story of surgical residents, fellows, and attendings as they experience the difficulties of the competitive careers they have chosen. It is set", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.48, "text": "remain in Los Angeles. When discussing her departure, Jensen explained \"\"they didn't quite know what to do with my character\"\", and she wanted to pursue other projects. The show's executive producer Silvio Horta clarified that the actress would return for future episodes. Christina McKinney was praised by critics. During his review of the pilot episode, Matthew Gilbert of \"\"The Boston Globe\"\" felt that Christina had potential, but required more screen time. While reviewing the first season, DVD Talk's Jeffrey Robinson cited Christina, along with Marc St. James, as underdeveloped, but wrote \"\"they still bring quite a lot to the table", "title": "Christina McKinney" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.45, "text": "the first-season cast and also signed a new two-year deal. On April 23, 2015, Dempsey departed the show during the show's eleventh season, despite the fact that he still had a year left in his contract. On the night of the season twelve finale, May 19, 2016, Sara Ramirez announced that she would be leaving the show following the decision to not renew her contract. On January 17, 2018, it was announced by ABC that Ellen Pompeo's contract had been renewed through season 16. Not only does the contract renewal insure that Pompeo will return as Meredith Grey, but it", "title": "Grey's Anatomy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.42, "text": "moving to France to be with her son early in the season, and Jensen's character Christina returning to Scotland with her family in episode 20. Following dropping ratings in Season 3, Ugly Betty was moved from its Thursday night slot to the \"\"Friday night death slot\"\" resulting in further ratings decreases and protests from fans. Despite moving the show to a new Wednesday night slot in January, ratings failed to improve, and on January 27, 2010, ABC confirmed that the series would end in April, at the same time reducing the season length from 22 to 20 episodes. Following the", "title": "Ugly Betty" } ]
who sang the song in the movie the river of no return?
[ "Marilyn Monroe" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "River of No Return (song) \"\"Kuon no Kawa\"\" is the ninth Japanese single released by alan. The song is the theme song of the movie \"\"Red Cliff (Part II)\"\", released in Japan on April 10, 2009. The single contains the Chinese version of the song, titled \"\"Chibi: Da Jiangdong Qu\"\", which was released in December 2008, before the movie's January release in most of East Asia. It also contains her seventh single \"\"\"\" and its Chinese version (also her second Chinese single) \"\"\"\". Slightly different end roll versions of the songs are also included in the movie's original soundtracks, composed", "title": "River of No Return (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "by Iwashiro Taro. Kuon no Kawa was alan's first single to be in the top 10 weekly. On the sixth day of release, it suddenly jumped from #10 to #1 on the Oricon Singles Chart, her first #1 daily. This made her the first Chinese singer to reach #1 on the Oricon daily chart. It is also the first single by alan to pass the 30,000 units sold mark on the Oricon, beating \"\"Red Cliff: Shin-Sen\"\" by more than twice. This single was nominated in the \"\"Best Original Film Song\"\" category in the 29th Hong Kong Film Awards. River of", "title": "River of No Return (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "saloon. While she is singing there, Matt walks into the saloon and throws Kay over his shoulder to take her back to his farm along with Mark. She happily leaves with him. The final scene is Kay throwing her high heeled showgirl shoes from their buckboard into the street, a renunciation of her old life. Otto Preminger was preparing for the opening of \"\"The Moon Is Blue\"\" when 20th Century Fox executive Darryl F. Zanuck assigned him to direct \"\"River of No Return\"\" as part of his contract with the studio. Because of their previous experience with Westerns, producer Stanley", "title": "River of No Return" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "singing voice included \"\"Rachel and the Stranger\"\", \"\"River of No Return\"\", and \"\"The Night of the Hunter\"\". After hearing traditional calypso music and meeting artists such as Mighty Sparrow and Lord Invader while filming \"\"Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison\"\" in the Caribbean islands of Tobago, he recorded \"\"Calypso – is like so ...\"\" in March 1957. On the album, released through Capitol Records, he emulated the calypso sound and style, even adopting the style's unique pronunciations and slang. A year later, he recorded a song he had written for \"\"Thunder Road\"\", titled \"\"The Ballad of Thunder Road\"\". The country-style song became", "title": "Robert Mitchum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "would be filmed in Banff and Jasper National Parks and Lake Louise in Alberta, and Preminger and Rubin flew to the area to scout locations. During their time there, Rubin grew fond of the director and began to feel that rather than viewing it as a contractual obligation, Preminger had a real interest in making the film. Rubin scheduled twelve weeks of preproduction, during which Monroe rehearsed and recorded the musical numbers written by Ken Darby and Lionel Newman, and forty-five days for filming. The cast and crew departed for Calgary in late June 1953. From there they traveled by", "title": "River of No Return" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.67, "text": "a boomtown tent city in search of his nine-year-old son Mark (Tommy Rettig), who was left in the care of dance hall singer Kay (Marilyn Monroe) after the man who brought him there as Matt had arranged took off for the hills. Matt promises Mark, a virtual stranger to him, the two will enjoy a life of hunting, fishing and farming on their homestead. Kay's fiance, gambler Harry Weston (Rory Calhoun), tells her they must go to Council City to file the deed on a gold mine he won in a poker game. They head downriver on a homemade log", "title": "River of No Return" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.45, "text": "14, 2002. It is in anamorphic widescreen format with audio tracks in English and French and subtitles in English and Spanish. River of No Return River of No Return is a 1954 American Western film directed by Otto Preminger and starring Robert Mitchum and Marilyn Monroe. The screenplay by Frank Fenton is based on a story by Louis Lantz, who borrowed his premise from the 1948 Italian film \"\"Bicycle Thieves\"\". It was made in Technicolor and CinemaScope and released by 20th Century Fox. Set in the Northwestern United States in 1875, the film focuses on taciturn widower Matt Calder (Robert", "title": "River of No Return" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "\"\"River of No Return\"\", and \"\"Let's Make Love\"\", with the exception of \"\"Bus Stop\"\" which was directed and conducted by his brother, Alfred Newman and \"\"There's No Business Like Show Business\"\" which was co-directed and co-conducted by Alfred Newman. In November 2013, the Twentieth Century Fox Music Department was dedicated as “The Lionel Newman Music Building,” and a bronze plaque of Lionel, listing his composition and conducting credits was unveiled. Speaking to guests about Lionel's impact on film and television music, who he was as a friend, mentor and boss, and who he was as a family man were Steven", "title": "Lionel Newman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "Cyril J. Mockridge Cyril J. Mockridge (August 6, 1896 – January 18, 1979) was an English film and television composer who scored such films as \"\"Cheaper by the Dozen\"\", \"\"River of No Return\"\" and \"\"The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance\"\". He was nominated for an Academy Award for the 1955 film \"\"Guys and Dolls\"\", and composed the theme music for the television Western series \"\"Laramie\"\". Mockridge spent years as a staff composer for Twentieth Century-Fox, frequently working with Alfred Newman and Alfred's brother Lionel. He is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles. Find a Grave", "title": "Cyril J. Mockridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "Cyril J. Mockridge Cyril J. Mockridge (August 6, 1896 – January 18, 1979) was an English film and television composer who scored such films as \"\"Cheaper by the Dozen\"\", \"\"River of No Return\"\" and \"\"The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance\"\". He was nominated for an Academy Award for the 1955 film \"\"Guys and Dolls\"\", and composed the theme music for the television Western series \"\"Laramie\"\". Mockridge spent years as a staff composer for Twentieth Century-Fox, frequently working with Alfred Newman and Alfred's brother Lionel. He is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles. Find a Grave", "title": "Cyril J. Mockridge" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.05, "text": "River of No Return River of No Return is a 1954 American Western film directed by Otto Preminger and starring Robert Mitchum and Marilyn Monroe. The screenplay by Frank Fenton is based on a story by Louis Lantz, who borrowed his premise from the 1948 Italian film \"\"Bicycle Thieves\"\". It was made in Technicolor and CinemaScope and released by 20th Century Fox. Set in the Northwestern United States in 1875, the film focuses on taciturn widower Matt Calder (Robert Mitchum), who has recently been released from prison after serving time for killing one man while defending another. He arrives in", "title": "River of No Return" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.84, "text": "and \"\"The Front Page\"\" (1974). His compositions for television include \"\"Somewhere in the Night\"\", the theme for \"\"Naked City\"\" (1960), and his jazzy arrangement of \"\"Flight of the Bumblebee\"\" for \"\"The Green Hornet\"\" (1966) with trumpet by Al Hirt. He composed the Batgirl theme for \"\"Batman\"\" (1966). He and Nelson Riddle wrote music for episodes of \"\"Naked City\"\" (1960), \"\"Batman\"\" (1966), \"\"The Green Hornet\"\" (1966), \"\"Emergency!\"\" (1972), and \"\"CHiPs\"\" (1977). May also arranged and produced the song \"\"River of No Return\"\" for Tennessee Ernie Ford for the 1954 film of the same name starring Marilyn Monroe and Robert Mitchum. Billy", "title": "Billy May" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "cover art was used on books by Nathanael West, Aldous Huxley, John Collier, Ray Bradbury, Erle Stanley Gardner and many more. Binger continued to paint movie posters, for such films as \"\"River of No Return\"\", \"\"Titanic\"\", \"\"The Song of Bernadette\"\", \"\"Run Silent Run Deep\"\", and \"\"The Comancheros\"\". Binger was also a popular pin-up artist. He is perhaps best remembered for his science fiction covers in the 1950s, and for his covers for hard-boiled detective pulps. Binger continued to work until 1970, and died in 1974. A major retrospective show of his work was held in Los Angeles in 2011. Charles", "title": "Charles Binger" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "Desire, and Symmetry, as well as songs sung by Saoirse Ronan and Ben Mendelsohn, who star in the film. The song 'Tell Me', sung by Ronan, was featured in the first episode of the 2017 television series \"\"Riverdale\"\". The soundtrack was released on CD, digitally, and as a limited 3xLP on purple vinyl. The film premiered on May 20, 2014, at the Cannes Film Festival, where it was met with both boos and cheers by the audience. Warner Bros. Pictures, the U.S. distributor of the film, was subsequently reported to be considering selling its distribution rights to another studio. On", "title": "Lost River (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "with music rather than a conventional film musical,\"\" Preminger realized no major studio would be interested in financing an operatic film with an all-black cast, so he decided to produce it independently. He anticipated United Artists executives Arthur B. Krim and Robert S. Benjamin, who had supported him in his censorship battles with \"\"The Moon Is Blue\"\", would be willing to invest in the project, but the two felt it was not economically viable and declined. Following the completion of his previous film, \"\"River of No Return\"\", Preminger had paid 20th Century Fox $150,000 to cancel the remainder of his", "title": "Carmen Jones (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "rock, the waders filled with water, and she was unable to rise. Mitchum and others jumped in the river to rescue her but her ankle was sprained as a result. Young Tommy Rettig seemed to be the director's sole source of solace. He respected Rettig's professionalism and appreciated the rapport he developed with Monroe, which often helped keep her on an even keel. When Lytess began to interfere with Rettig's performance, thereby undermining his confidence, Preminger let the cast and crew know about her behavior and was delighted to find they finally began to support him in his efforts to", "title": "River of No Return" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "blood squib to simulate realistic bullet impact. This occurs when Harry (Rory Calhoun) is shot dead in the film's climax. As such, the film beats \"\"Run of the Arrow\"\" (1957) - which is often credited with being the first to use blood squibs - by three years. This movie was the first to be filmed in CinemaScope in Canada. \"\"River of No Return\"\" was the first film released by 20th Century-Fox to feature the \"\"CinemaScope extension\"\" fanfare before the opening credits. Written by Alfred Newman, it's a rerecording of his original 1933 fanfare, with the extra few bars that play", "title": "River of No Return" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "\"\"Waltzing Matilda\"\" (for which the music was written by M. Cowan). Bruce Rowland, who composed the instrumental music for both the 1982 film \"\"The Man from Snowy River\"\" and its 1988 sequel \"\"The Man from Snowy River II\"\" (American title: \"\"Return to Snowy River\"\"), composed special arrangements of some of his music for the musical. He also conducted the orchestra. Lee Kernaghan and Garth Porter wrote the music and lyrics for the country songs. During the concert scene, Lee Kernaghan also sang some country songs which he had already recorded on some of his albums. The screen images, photographed by", "title": "The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "back to Montana and began recording albums on Recluse Records, a label that she founded herself. These albums were 1996's \"\"I'm Pulling Through\"\", 1998's \"\"River of No Return\"\", 2004's \"\"Crocus in the Snow\"\", and 2004's \"\"Home for the Holidays\"\", a Christmas album. In 2009, she released two more albums on Recluse, \"\"Western Bliss\"\" and \"\"Western Bling.\"\" These albums were released simultaneously and only contain one original composition. Stephanie Davis (singer) Stephanie Davis (born in Montana) is an American country music singer and songwriter. She has written songs for Shelby Lynne, Garth Brooks, Waylon Jennings and Martina McBride. In addition, Davis", "title": "Stephanie Davis (singer)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.25, "text": "and beautifully photographed film blessed with fine performances and great teamwork from Robert Mitchum and Marilyn Monroe\"\" and \"\"an enjoyable, engaging little Western that never fails to entertain.\"\" Film4 called it a \"\"patchy drama which owes more to its gorgeous scenery and musical numbers than it does to anything else ... The plot doesn't convince, but Monroe, at the peak of her career, is more than easy on the eye ... Despite some pretty locations and occasional tension, there's little going on. A shallow river indeed.\"\" 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment released the film on Region 1 DVD on May", "title": "River of No Return" } ]
what did the scarecrow need on wizard of oz?
[ "a brain" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.89, "text": "great Wizard of Oz to help her return home. The Wicked Witch of the West, sister of the late Wicked Witch of the East, vows revenge upon Dorothy. Dorothy meets the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. The Scarecrow wants to get a brain, and the Tin Woodman needs a heart (\"\"If I Only Had a Brain\"\"/\"\"If I Only Had a Heart\"\"). Dorothy suggests that the Wizard can help them too (\"\"We're Off to See the Wizard\"\"). They then meet the Cowardly Lion (\"\"If I Only Had the Nerve\"\"). The four friends travel down the yellow brick road, having been warned", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1942 musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "of Oz\"\", was a common theme found in editorial cartoons of the previous decade. Baum and Denslow, like most writers, used the materials at hand that they knew best. They built a story around them, added Dorothy, and added a series of lessons to the effect that everyone possesses the resources they need (such as brains, a heart and courage) if only they had self-confidence. Although it was a children’s book, of course, Baum noted in the preface that it was a \"\"modernized\"\" fairy tale as well. Those who interpret \"\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\"\" as a political allegory often", "title": "Scarecrow (Oz)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.88, "text": "for her sister's death, then vanishes. Glinda tells Dorothy to follow the yellow brick road to the Emerald City, where she can ask the Wizard of Oz to help her get back home. On her journey Dorothy meets the Scarecrow, who wants a brain; the Tin Woodman, who desires a heart; and the Cowardly Lion, who needs courage. Dorothy invites them to accompany her to the Emerald City, where they can ask the Wizard to help them too. Despite harassment from the Witch they reach the Emerald City and are eventually permitted to see the Wizard, who appears as a", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.16, "text": "the Wicked Witch of the West, the Wizard gives the Scarecrow brains (made out of bran, pins and needles – in reality a placebo, as he has been the most intelligent of the travelers all along). Before he leaves Oz in a balloon, the Wizard appoints the Scarecrow to rule the Emerald City in his stead. He accompanies Dorothy and the others to the palace of the Good Witch of the South Glinda, and she uses the Golden Cap to summon the Winged Monkeys, who take the Scarecrow back to the Emerald City. His desire for a brain notably contrasts", "title": "Scarecrow (Oz)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "the Wizard in Oz\"\", he serves as defense counsel in the trial of Eureka. He affects the plot of a book most notably in \"\"The Patchwork Girl of Oz\"\", in which he forbids the young hero from collecting the wing of a butterfly needed for a magical potion because his heart requires him to protect insects from cruelty. Baum also wrote a short book titled \"\"The Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman\"\", part of the \"\"Little Wizard Stories of Oz\"\" series for younger readers. In \"\"The Tin Woodman of Oz\"\", Nick Chopper finally sets out to find his lost love, Nimmie", "title": "Tin Woodman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "party always has four slots to utilize and each party member uses a specific number of slots when selected to perform any action; Dorothy and Scarecrow each use one slot, Lion uses two, and Tin Man uses three. This means that Tin Man can only ever perform one action per turn and that Lion can never attack in the same round with him. Characters who don't participate in a round of combat are safe from damage, allowing for some strategy as to who should act and who should stay on the sidelines. The game follows Dorothy and her group of", "title": "The Wizard of Oz: Beyond the Yellow Brick Road" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "prisoners escape by giving Snowball a lion costume, which he uses to scare away the guards. Though the Scarecrow manages to reach Dorothy to warn her against Kruel, he is chased back down into the dungeon by the Tin Man, and ends up getting trapped inside a lion cage (with real lions) for a while. He and Snowball finally escape. When Kynd finds Kruel trying to force Dorothy to marry him, they engage in a sword fight. When Kruel's henchmen intervene and help disarm Kynd, the Scarecrow saves Dorothy and Kynd. Defeated, Kruel claims that he took Dorothy to Kansas", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1925 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "\"\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\"\", the Tin Woodman is supposedly described as a worker, dehumanized by industrialization. The Tin Woodman little by little lost his natural body and had it replaced by metal; so he has lost his heart and cannot move without the help of farmers (represented by the Scarecrow); in reality he has a strong sense of cooperation and love, which needs only an infusion of self-confidence to be awakened. In the 1890s many argued that to secure a political revolution a coalition of Farmers and Workers was needed. The 1890 editorial cartoon to the right shows President", "title": "Tin Woodman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "land. He soon realizes that Scarecrow, Tin Man and Lion already possess what they desire and gives them items that they believe grant their wishes (Scarecrow's head is filled with sawdust and nails, Tin Man is given a wooden heart and Lion is given colored water that he is told represents courage) but cannot think of how to get Dorothy home. Scarecrow hits upon the idea to use the Wizard's hot air balloon to get Dorothy back to Kansas, and the Wizard agrees saying he will go back with her having tired of life in Oz. Before he leaves, he", "title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1986 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "the Scarecrow volunteers his stuffing as kindling for a fire. (The Scarecrow made a similar sacrifice to placate the Hip-po-gy-raf in \"\"The Tin Woodman of Oz\"\".) The travelers, with a re-stuffed Scarecrow, eventually reach the Gillikin Country and the Hidden Valley. Percy's shrinking-and-growing experiences with the magic muffin have made them realize that Terp needs a steady supply of muffins to maintain his giant stature. Jam and company, with local collaboration, lure Terp away from his castle, and hypnotize the guardian beast into harmlessness; The Tin Man chops down the magic tree, killing it. Terp is trapped in the smokestack", "title": "The Hidden Valley of Oz" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "and surround them. When the Witch sets fire to the Scarecrow, Dorothy tosses a bucket of water at him; water also splashes the Witch, who melts away. The guards rejoice and give Dorothy the broomstick. Back in the Emerald City, as the Wizard stalls in fulfilling his promises Toto pulls back a curtain and exposes the \"\"Wizard\"\" as a middle-aged man speaking through a microphone. He denies Dorothy's accusation that he is a bad man, but admits to being a humbug. He then gives the Scarecrow a diploma, the Lion a medal, and the Tin Man a ticking heart-shaped watch,", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.53, "text": "Scarecrow (Oz) The Scarecrow is a character in the fictional Land of Oz created by American author L. Frank Baum and illustrator W.W. Denslow. In his first appearance, the Scarecrow reveals that he lacks a brain and desires above all else to have one. In reality, he is only two days old and merely ignorant. Throughout the course of the novel, he demonstrates that he already has the brains he seeks and is later recognized as \"\"the wisest man in all of Oz,\"\" although he continues to credit the Wizard for them. He is, however, wise enough to know his", "title": "Scarecrow (Oz)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "was able to create the illusion of a tornado moving across the stage. Fuller's Earth was sprayed from both the top and bottom using compressed air hoses to complete the effect. The Cowardly Lion and Scarecrow masks were made of foam latex makeup made by makeup artist Jack Dawn, who was one of the first makeup artists to use this technique. The actor who played Scarecrow was left with permanent lines around his mouth and chin from his mask. It took an hour each day to slowly peel the glued-on mask from Bolger's face. Margaret Hamilton received severe burns on", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "escape and help the Scarecrow, Tin Man and Lion to find her. They disguise themselves in Winkie uniforms and sneak into the castle. They find her, but the Wicked Witch foils their escape. She attacks the Scarecrow with fire, and Dorothy throws a bucket of water at him, accidentally dousing the witch. She screams, steams, and melts into nothing (\"\"Ding Dong! The Witch Is Dead\"\" - Reprise). The friends take her broom back to the Emerald City. The Wizard is again reluctant to meet Dorothy and friends. Toto pulls aside the curtain behind which the Wizard is revealed as an", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1987 musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "in order to protect her from court factions out to harm her, but she orders that he be taken away. The Scarecrow is heartbroken to discover that Dorothy has fallen for Prince Kynd. He then flees up a tower from the Tin Man, who tries to blast him with a cannon. Snowball flies a biplane overhead, and the Scarecrow manages to grab a rope ladder dangling underneath it. However, the ladder breaks, and he falls. The scene shifts abruptly back to the little girl, who had fallen asleep. She wakes up and leaves. The grandfather reads from the book that", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1925 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "Witch sets the Scarecrow on fire. Dorothy, with Tom and Jerry's help, puts out the fire with the water, destroying the Witch, who melts when Dorothy accidentally splashes her. The soldiers celebrate the Witch's death and allow Dorothy to take the broom. They return to the Emerald City and present the broom to the Wizard, but he still refuses to grant their wishes until tomorrow. Although the Wizard turns out to be an ordinary man behind an illusion, he nevertheless promises to grant their wishes and take Dorothy, Tom, Jerry, and Toto back to Kansas in his hot air balloon.", "title": "Tom and Jerry and the Wizard of Oz" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "on Dorothy's feet. She tells Dorothy that if she wants to get home, she must ask the Wizard of Oz to help her. After a while everyone exits, and Dorothy is left alone with a Scarecrow hung on a pole. She wishes she had someone to talk to, and the Scarecrow comes to life. He gets down from the pole and complains that he has no brain. Dorothy suggests that he join her on the road to the Emerald City, and he sings \"\"Alas for the Man Without Brains\"\". Dorothy and the Scarecrow come upon the Tin Woodman, who has", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1902 musical)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.33, "text": "and lacking a brain, the Tin Woodman, made entirely from metal and lacking a heart, and the Cowardly Lion who wishes to become brave. Along their journey, the group comes to a large ditch in the road, and the Lion provides transportation by jumping across while the others sit on his back. The group then enters a dark forest and become trapped at the edge of a steep canyon, while being chased by the Kalidahs (animals with the bodies of bears and the heads of tigers). The Lion and the Scarecrow distract them as the Tin Man cuts down a", "title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1986 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "while the Scarecrow's straw hides the other three. She sends her Winkie soldiers to attack them, but the Cowardly Lion stands firm to repel them. Finally, she uses the power of the Golden Cap to send the winged monkeys to capture Dorothy, Toto, and the Cowardly Lion, unstuff the Scarecrow, and dent the Tin Woodman. Dorothy is forced to become the Wicked Witch's personal slave, while the witch schemes to steal Dorothy's Silver Shoes. The Wicked Witch successfully tricks Dorothy out of one of her Silver Shoes. Angered, Dorothy throws a bucket of water at her and is shocked to", "title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "Scarecrow seemed just as wise before the Wizard gave him brains as after. In \"\"The Emerald City of Oz\"\", the Scarecrow lives in a house shaped like an ear of corn in Winkie Country. In \"\"The Scarecrow of Oz\"\", the Scarecrow travels to Jinxland, where he helps Cap'n Bill, Trot and Button-Bright overthrow the villainous King Krewl. In \"\"Glinda of Oz\"\" the Scarecrow serves as Regent to Ozma of Oz, demonstrating that he is Ozma's third in command. Mostly all he does is play croquet until Ozma's advisers, including himself, band together for a rescue operation. In \"\"The Royal Book", "title": "Scarecrow (Oz)" } ]
when did the last season of one tree hill air?
[ "January 11, 2012" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.86, "text": "some episodes from the creator and cast, deleted scenes, gag reels and behind-the-scenes featurettes. One Tree Hill (season 3) The third season of \"\"One Tree Hill\"\", an American teen drama television series, began airing on October 5, 2005. The season concluded on May 3, 2006, after 22 episodes. It is the final season that aired on The WB television network. Season three dipped in ratings, averaging 2.8 million viewers weekly. This season focuses on the first half of senior year at Tree Hill High School. Starting three months after the second season finale, Haley returns to Tree Hill and tries", "title": "One Tree Hill (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.77, "text": "One Tree Hill (season 3) The third season of \"\"One Tree Hill\"\", an American teen drama television series, began airing on October 5, 2005. The season concluded on May 3, 2006, after 22 episodes. It is the final season that aired on The WB television network. Season three dipped in ratings, averaging 2.8 million viewers weekly. This season focuses on the first half of senior year at Tree Hill High School. Starting three months after the second season finale, Haley returns to Tree Hill and tries to save her marriage with Nathan. Peyton gets to know her birth mother. Lucas", "title": "One Tree Hill (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.62, "text": "One Tree Hill (season 9) The ninth and final season of \"\"One Tree Hill\"\", an American television series created by Mark Schwahn for The WB Television Network. The series was officially renewed by The CW for a ninth season on May 17, 2011; two days later, the network announced that the ninth season would serve as the series' final season. Premiering on January 11, 2012, the series aired its 13 episodes uninterrupted. Series leads Bethany Joy Lenz and Sophia Bush continue as full-time regulars, while James Lafferty returned as a part-time regular. Paul Johansson and Tyler Hilton both return to", "title": "One Tree Hill (season 9)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.53, "text": "which made for some excellent behind-the-scenes footage that we've included here, along with our last, explosive, emotional season of One Tree Hill,\"\" said Mark Schwahn. One Tree Hill (season 9) The ninth and final season of \"\"One Tree Hill\"\", an American television series created by Mark Schwahn for The WB Television Network. The series was officially renewed by The CW for a ninth season on May 17, 2011; two days later, the network announced that the ninth season would serve as the series' final season. Premiering on January 11, 2012, the series aired its 13 episodes uninterrupted. Series leads Bethany", "title": "One Tree Hill (season 9)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "the show for the final season as regulars, whilst former series regulars Chad Michael Murray, Antwon Tanner, Barbara Alyn Woods, and Craig Sheffer guest star. The season opened to 1.75 million viewers and a 0.9 Adults 18–49 rating, up 26% in viewers compared to its season eight finale. The final episode aired on April 4, 2012, concluding the series with 1.43 million viewers. The ninth and final seasons deals with the disappearance and ransom of Nathan Scott. Clay battles a drug addiction and later learns of a secret that turns his life upside down. Brooke faces a demon from her", "title": "One Tree Hill (season 9)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "One Tree Hill (season 6) The sixth season of \"\"One Tree Hill\"\", an American television series, began on September 1, 2008 and concluded on May 18, 2009 with a total of 24 episodes. This is the third season to air on The CW television network. The season's seventh episode, \"\"Messin' with the Kid\"\" achieved a series high in Adults 18–34 with a 2.7 rating. Season six is the final season for original cast members Chad Michael Murray and Hilarie Burton. Their characters, Lucas and Peyton, leave Tree Hill with their newborn baby in the finale. Lucas proposes to Peyton. They", "title": "One Tree Hill (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "One Tree Hill (season 4) The fourth season of \"\"One Tree Hill\"\" began airing on September 27, 2006. The season concluded on June 13, 2007, after 21 episodes. This is the first season to air on the newly formed The CW television network. In this season, most episodes were named after rock albums rather than after songs. Season four rose in ratings, averaging 2.9 million viewers weekly, becoming #136 in the Nielsen ratings system. This season focuses on the final half of senior year at Tree Hill High School. Nathan and Haley find out that they are going to have", "title": "One Tree Hill (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "will all continue in their roles on the show. \"\"Deadline\"\" reported that the final season will begin mid-season and air its 13 episodes uninterrupted, leading into the series finale. Production for the season began on July 7, 2011 at the Screen Gems Studios, Wilmington, North Carolina. While further scenes are shot in downtown Wilmington, including Wallace Park and Pure Gold Gentlemen's Club. The Corning manufacturing site on North College Road is also being used as the location for some scenes based in Tree Hill's hospital, police station and TV studio. A two-day shoot for some scenes in the season was", "title": "One Tree Hill (season 9)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.02, "text": "Eastern/7:00 pm Central as a lead-in to new reality series, \"\"Remodeled\"\". It premiered on January 11, 2012, with an encore following immediately after. There was no opening credit sequence during the final season as producers didn't want to waste time that could potentially be used for story. Gavin Degraw will perform in the series finale. The series's final epilogue was sports-themed. In an interview with Carina Mackenzie of Zap2it, Sophia Bush revealed she was the first person to be approached for season nine, and the first to sign on. \"\"The idea that we would do this as 13 final episode[s]", "title": "One Tree Hill (season 9)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "episode from the season, the DVD release features bonus material such as audio commentaries on some episodes from the creator and cast, deleted scenes, gag reels and behind-the-scenes featurettes. One Tree Hill (season 6) The sixth season of \"\"One Tree Hill\"\", an American television series, began on September 1, 2008 and concluded on May 18, 2009 with a total of 24 episodes. This is the third season to air on The CW television network. The season's seventh episode, \"\"Messin' with the Kid\"\" achieved a series high in Adults 18–34 with a 2.7 rating. Season six is the final season for", "title": "One Tree Hill (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "past while struggling to reconnect with her father. Dan's search for Nathan brings back old faces to Tree Hill. Haley battles with the prospect of being a single mother of two. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The CW officially renewed \"\"One Tree Hill\"\" for a ninth season on May 17, 2011. On May 19, 2011, Dawn Ostroff confirmed that the 13 episodes for season nine will be the last for the series. In the official announcement of The CW's schedule, they confirmed the series stars and the executive producers for the final season. Mark Schwahn, Joe Davola, Greg Prange, Mike Tollin, and Brian Robbins", "title": "One Tree Hill (season 9)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "One Tree Hill (season 2) The second season of \"\"One Tree Hill\"\", an American teen drama television series, began airing on September 21, 2004 on The WB television network. The season concluded on May 24, 2005, after 23 episodes. Season two increased in ratings, averaging 4.50 million viewers weekly, and was its highest rated season. \"\"Warner Home Video\"\" released the complete second season, under the title of \"\"One Tree Hill: The Complete Second Season\"\", on September 13, 2005, as a six-disc boxed set. Season 2 chronicles the remainder of junior year at Tree Hill High. Lucas and Nathan begin to", "title": "One Tree Hill (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "then he should write that. I've never asked not to work with any former cast mates, and I'm certainly not going to start now, in the final season. This show is too important to me, and these characters are too important to me, and the fans are too important to me.\"\" The series finale aired on Wednesday, April 4, 2012, 8:00—10:00 p.m., as a special two-hour event. It featured interviews with the series' stars as they look back at the shows most memorable moments. Before season eight had finished filming, original cast members Bethany Joy Lenz and Sophia Bush signed", "title": "One Tree Hill (season 9)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "One Tree Hill (season 1) The first season of \"\"One Tree Hill\"\", an American teen drama television series created by Mark Schwahn, began airing on September 23, 2003 on The WB television network. The season concluded on May 11, 2004, after 22 episodes. The series premiere was watched by 2.5 million viewers and achieved a 1.9 Adults 18–49 rating on September 23, 2003. However, the following week it rose to 3.3 million viewers and a 2.4 demo, becoming only one of three shows to rise in its second episode in the 2003–2004 TV season. \"\"Warner Home Video\"\" released the complete", "title": "One Tree Hill (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "also held at Kinston Regional Jetport. Paul Johansson will direct at least one episode in the season. At the Television Critics Association summer press tour, president of entertainment at The CW, Mark Pedowitz said \"\"At this point it's the final 13,\"\" about the possibility of extending the season. He added, \"\"You never want to say never,\"\" revealing that he did speak to executive producer Mark Schwahn and that they agreed that 13 episodes is the best number to close the series with. \"\"One Tree Hill\"\" filmed its final scenes on November 16, 2011. The season aired Wednesdays at 8:00 pm", "title": "One Tree Hill (season 9)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "be included on the DVD release. Series stars Sophia Bush, Bethany Joy Lenz, Antwon Tanner and Lee Norris have done a DVD commentary for the series finale. The DVD box-set is currently scheduled for release on April 10, 2012. However, several people who pre-ordered the set received it in late March, before the finale aired, causing the finale to be leaked online including temporarily onto YouTube. The box-set features over two hours of extra content, including five featurettes, audio commentary, unaired scenes and a gag reel. \"\"Knowing this was to be our last year, we made sure to document it,", "title": "One Tree Hill (season 9)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.45, "text": "season, although accounts of what transpired vary. Their characters (Lucas and Peyton) had been two of the five main protagonists, and had provided one of its central love stories, throughout the show. On May 17, 2011, The CW renewed \"\"One Tree Hill\"\" for a ninth and final season, placing an order for 13 episodes. Bethany Joy Lenz (Haley) and Sophia Bush (Brooke) were signed as full-time regulars for one final season, and Lafferty appeared as a part-time regular. Murray returned for a special appearance during the final season, which premiered on January 11, 2012. The show is the fourth longest", "title": "One Tree Hill (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "One Tree Hill (season 5) The fifth season of \"\"One Tree Hill\"\", an American television series, began on January 8, 2008 with a two-hour episode. This is the second season to air on The CW television network. Season five is set four years into the future from the season 4 finale, and after the main characters have graduated from college. Production for this season of \"\"One Tree Hill\"\", along with production for all other American scripted television shows, was caught in the middle of a contract dispute between the Writers Guild of America, East (WGAE), Writers Guild of America, west", "title": "One Tree Hill (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "One Tree Hill (season 8) The eighth season of \"\"One Tree Hill\"\", an American television series, premiered on September 14, 2010. After successful ratings for the early episodes of the season on The CW, the network ordered a back-order of nine episodes, bringing the total episode count to twenty-two. Season eight features the return of the original opening credits and the original opening theme song \"\"I Don't Want to Be\"\" covered by various artists each week, while the original version is featured sporadically. Schwahn wrote 13 out of the 22 episodes, including the final six episodes of the season. The", "title": "One Tree Hill (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "One Tree Hill (TV series) One Tree Hill is an American television drama series created by Mark Schwahn, which premiered on September 23, 2003, on The WB. After the series' third season, The WB merged with UPN to form The CW, and from September 27, 2006, the series was broadcast by The CW in the United States until the end of its run in 2012. The show is set in the fictional town of Tree Hill in North Carolina and initially follows the lives of two half-brothers, Lucas Scott (Chad Michael Murray) and Nathan Scott (James Lafferty), who compete for", "title": "One Tree Hill (TV series)" } ]
what nfl team has been to the super bowl the most times?
[ "New England" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.53, "text": "the Green Bay Packers and New York Giants have four Super Bowl championships. Fourteen other NFL franchises have won at least one Super Bowl. Eight teams have appeared in Super Bowl games without a win. The Minnesota Vikings were the first team to have appeared a record four times without a win. The Buffalo Bills played in a record four Super Bowls in a row and lost every one. Four teams (the Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, Jacksonville Jaguars, and Houston Texans) have never appeared in a Super Bowl. The Browns and Lions both won NFL Championships prior to the creation", "title": "Super Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.05, "text": "sent less than half of the 16 AFC teams to the Super Bowl with only 7 of the 16 individual teams making it. New England Patriots (9 times), Denver Broncos (4 times), Pittsburgh Steelers (4 times), Baltimore Ravens (2 times), Indianapolis Colts (2 times), Oakland Raiders (1 time), and Tennessee Titans (1 time). By contrast, the NFC has sent 13 of the 16 NFC teams during that same time frame with only the Detroit Lions, Minnesota Vikings, and Washington Redskins missing out on an appearance in the Super Bowl. 15 of the last 17 AFC champions have started one of", "title": "American Football Conference" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25, "text": "NFC in 1995. Parity is generally greater among NFC teams than AFC teams. The only NFC team that has never made a Super Bowl appearance is the Detroit Lions. Since the 2002 realignment, the only time that an NFC team has made back-to-back Super Bowl appearances are the Seattle Seahawks in 2013 and 2014. Between 2000 and 2016, the NFC has sent 12 different teams to the Super Bowl, whereas the AFC had sent only six: the Baltimore Ravens (2 times), the Denver Broncos (2 times), the Indianapolis Colts (2 times), the Oakland Raiders (1 time), the New England Patriots", "title": "National Football Conference" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.66, "text": "the Green Bay Packers with thirteen (nine NFL titles before the Super Bowl era, and four Super Bowl championships afterwards); the team with the most Super Bowl championships is the Pittsburgh Steelers with six. The current NFL champions are the Philadelphia Eagles, who defeated the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII, their first Super Bowl championship after winning three NFL titles before the Super Bowl era. On August 20, 1920, a meeting was held by representatives of the Akron Pros, Canton Bulldogs, Cleveland Indians, and Dayton Triangles at the Jordan and Hupmobile auto showroom in Canton, Ohio. This meeting", "title": "National Football League" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.59, "text": "conference champions to determine the NFL's league champion. Currently, the National Football Conference leads the league with 27 wins to 25 wins for the American Football Conference. The Pittsburgh Steelers have the most Super Bowl championship titles, with six. The New England Patriots have the most Super Bowl appearances, with ten. Charles Haley and Tom Brady both have five Super Bowl rings, which is the record for the most rings won by a single player. The day on which the Super Bowl is played, now considered by some as an unofficial American national holiday, is called \"\"Super Bowl Sunday\"\". It", "title": "Super Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.34, "text": "the Indianapolis Colts, the Pittsburgh Steelers, and the Patriots would have a Super Bowl appearance more than once, with New England and Pittsburgh winning more than once. The only other AFC team to make the Super Bowl in that stretch were the Oakland Raiders, in Super Bowl XXXVII. Had the Giants won, it would have marked the first year since 1989 that a Super Bowl and World Series champion came from the same metropolitan area. The New York Yankees won the World Series during the Giants' season. Including the New Jersey Devils' win in the Stanley Cup Finals and the", "title": "Super Bowl XXXV" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "Since 1968, the Jets have appeared in the playoffs 13 times, and in the AFC Championship Game four times, most recently losing to the Pittsburgh Steelers in 2010. However, the Jets have never returned to the Super Bowl, making them one of three NFL teams to win their lone Super Bowl appearance, along with the New Orleans Saints and Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Apart from the Cleveland Browns and Detroit Lions, who have never reached the Super Bowl (although both won NFL championships prior to 1966), the Jets' drought is the longest among current NFL franchises. The team's training facility, Atlantic", "title": "New York Jets" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "a subsequent Super Bowl. Baltimore's victory made them the only current NFL franchise to have appeared in at least two Super Bowls without ever losing any of their appearances. Three cities presented bids for the game: The league then selected the New Orleans bid during the NFL's Spring Ownership Meetings in Fort Lauderdale, Florida on May 19, 2009. This was the tenth time that the city has hosted the Super Bowl, by far the most by an individual city and once again tying with the Miami area for the most Super Bowls hosted by a metropolitan area. It was the", "title": "Super Bowl XLVII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "the Lions are 89 years old (founded 1929 in Portsmouth, Ohio; moved to Detroit in 1934), and the Vikings are 57 years old (founded 1961). The division has a total of 11 Super Bowl appearances. The Packers have the most appearances in the Super Bowl with 5, the most recent happening at the conclusion of the 2010 season. The Bears and the Packers have the only Super Bowl wins of this division, a total of 5 (4 for the Packers and 1 for the Bears). Of the top 10 NFL teams with the highest winning percentage throughout its franchise history,", "title": "NFC North" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "X, Super Bowl XIII, and Super Bowl XXX and are the only teams to meet in the Super Bowl more than twice; the San Francisco 49ers and Cincinnati Bengals, who met in Super Bowl XVI and Super Bowl XXIII; and the Cowboys and Buffalo Bills, who met in Super Bowl XXVII and Super Bowl XXVIII and are the only teams to face each other in two consecutive Super Bowls; and later the Patriots and the Philadelphia Eagles becoming the 6th set of teams to have a rematch in Super Bowl history and 7th overall, meeting in Super Bowl LII after", "title": "Super Bowl XLVI" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.72, "text": "Bradshaw and Joe Greene, and ultimately winning four Super Bowls in the 1970s. Since the 1970 merger, the Steelers have the NFL's highest winning percentage, the most total victories, the most trips to either conference championship game, are tied for the second most trips to the Super Bowl (with the Dallas Cowboys and Denver Broncos, trailing only the New England Patriots), and have won an NFL-record six Super Bowl championships. Perhaps the greatest social legacy of the AFL was the domino effect of its policy of being more liberal than the entrenched NFL in offering opportunity for black players. While", "title": "American Football League" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.72, "text": "and tied the Pittsburgh Steelers, Dallas Cowboys, and the Patriots for the most Super Bowl appearances with eight. On Denver's first drive, quarterback Peyton Manning completed 4 of 6 passes for 60 yards on an 83-yard drive and then ended with his 21-yard touchdown pass to tight end Owen Daniels. Later in the quarter, Manning threw the ball on a screen pass to Ronnie Hillman that was broken up and then picked up by linebacker Jonathan Freeny. The play was initially ruled an incompletion, but a replay challenge from Bill Belichick changed the play to a New England fumble recovery", "title": "2015–16 NFL playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.67, "text": "It was the first of only two times that two teams have played each other in the Super Bowl after playing on the final weekend of the regular season (the New York Giants and New England Patriots played in the final week of the 2007 regular season and met again in Super Bowl XLII). Under NFL scheduling rules put in place by Commissioner Roger Goodell prior to the 2010 season, the Super Bowl participants will no longer be able to play each other on the final weekend of the regular season, since all games on the final weekend now match", "title": "Super Bowl XII" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.55, "text": "The Cowboys' streak of 190 consecutive sold-out regular and post-season games (home and away) began in 2002. The franchise has made it to the Super Bowl eight times, tied with the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Denver Broncos for second most Super Bowl appearances in history, just behind the New England Patriots record ten Super Bowl appearances. This has also corresponded to eight NFC championships, most in the NFC. The Cowboys have won five of those Super Bowl appearances, tying them with their NFC rivals, the San Francisco 49ers, and the AFC's Patriots; all three are second to Pittsburgh's record six", "title": "Dallas Cowboys" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "seasons. Nine players and three coaches and administrators on the team have been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Pittsburgh still remains the only team to win back-to-back Super Bowls twice and four Super Bowls in a six-year period. The Steelers' dynasty was interrupted only by the Oakland Raiders' Super Bowl XI win and the Cowboys winning their second Super Bowl of the decade. In the 1980s and 1990s, the tables turned for the AFC, as the NFC dominated the Super Bowls of the new decade and most of those in the 1990s. The NFC won 16 of", "title": "Super Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "the record for most Super Bowls reached (eight) and won (five) by a head coach–quarterback tandem, and most Super Bowl appearances overall (ten). Currently, the team is tied with the 49ers and Cowboys for the second most Super Bowl wins with five, after the Steelers, who have six. On November 16, 1959, Boston business executive Billy Sullivan was awarded the eighth and final franchise of the developing American Football League (AFL). The following winter, locals were allowed to submit ideas for the Boston football team's official name. The most popular choice – and the one that Sullivan selected – was", "title": "New England Patriots" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "the San Francisco 49ers, the Dallas Cowboys, the Pittsburgh Steelers, and the Green Bay Packers as the only teams to win at least four Super Bowls (the Packers, who had entered the 2011 season as the defending champions, had not yet won a fourth Super Bowl when the Patriots had last appeared). Instead, the Patriots tied a then-NFL record for most losses in a Super Bowl that had been set by the Minnesota Vikings and tied by the Denver Broncos and Buffalo Bills, each of whom had lost four. With the loss, along with losses in 1985, 1996, and 2007,", "title": "2011 New England Patriots season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "of the Seahawks. This was only the fourth time this has occurred. The other three times were in Super Bowl III (Weeb Ewbank's New York Jets vs. Ewbank's former team, Don Shula's Baltimore Colts), Super Bowl XXXIII (Dan Reeves's Atlanta Falcons vs. Mike Shanahan's Denver Broncos), and Super Bowl XXXVII (Jon Gruden's Tampa Bay Buccaneers vs. Gruden's former team, Bill Callahan's Oakland Raiders). The only previous time that the old coach's former team had won was in Super Bowl XXXIII. The Patriots had also appeared in the only other Super Bowl to be held at University of Phoenix Stadium to", "title": "Super Bowl XLIX" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "AFC West The AFC West is a division of the National Football League (NFL)'s American Football Conference (AFC), formerly known as the AFL West. The division comprises the Denver Broncos, Los Angeles Chargers, Kansas City Chiefs, and Oakland Raiders. The division has sent teams to the Super Bowl sixteen times beginning with Super Bowl I vs. Green Bay. Currently, as of the 2017 season, the Broncos and Raiders are tied with the most Super Bowl wins within the division with 3 each; Denver and Oakland have appeared in the Super Bowl 5 and 2 additional times respectively. The Chiefs are", "title": "AFC West" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.38, "text": "York Giants), Ray Lewis (2000 and 2012 Baltimore Ravens), Peyton Manning (2006 Indianapolis Colts and 2015 Denver Broncos), and LeGarrette Blount (2016 New England Patriots and 2017 Philadelphia Eagles). Ernie Accorsi and Rich Dalrymple are the only non-players or coaches to be interviewed for the series—both were team administrators. Of the \"\"Blue Ribbon\"\" top 20 teams, the San Francisco 49ers and Dallas Cowboys are represented most often as a franchise with three championship teams each. The Green Bay Packers, Pittsburgh Steelers, and Oakland/Los Angeles Raiders are each represented twice. According to Steve Sabol, president of NFL Films, only 20 teams", "title": "America's Game: The Super Bowl Champions" } ]
what year did the dallas cowboys win their last super bowl?
[ "1995" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "Bowl XIII; both games were decided in the final seconds, first on a last-second throw by Roger Staubach, then as a fourth-quarter rally by Dallas fell short on an onside kick. The Cowboys won Super Bowl XXX in January 1996. It is said that the rivalry was fueled in the 1970s due to the stark contrast of the teams: the Cowboys, being more of a \"\"flashy\"\" team with Roger Staubach's aerial attack and the \"\"flex\"\" Doomsday Defense; while the Steelers were more of a \"\"blue-collar\"\" team with a strong running game and the 1970s-esque Steel Curtain defense, a contrast that", "title": "Dallas Cowboys" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.33, "text": "1995 Dallas Cowboys season The 1995 Dallas Cowboys season was the franchise's 36th season in the National Football League and was the second year under head coach Barry Switzer and final of the three Super Bowl titles they would win during 1992 to 1995. Dallas would be the first team to ever win three Super Bowls in a span of four seasons. Switzer guided the Cowboys to a fifth Super Bowl victory by defeating the Pittsburgh Steelers in Super Bowl XXX. As of 2017, this is the last time the Cowboys appeared in the NFC Championship Game, and in turn,", "title": "1995 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.3, "text": "XXX was also the last Super Bowl to have a team wear jerseys with screen printed numbers as was the case with the Cowboys. The Cowboys entered the 1995 regular season attempting to become the first team in NFL history to win three out of the last four Super Bowls. They had previously won Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII but their chance of a \"\"three-peat\"\" (winning three consecutive championships) was thwarted when they lost the NFC Championship Game to the San Francisco 49ers, the eventual Super Bowl XXIX champions. This was the Cowboys’ eighth appearance in the Super Bowl, the", "title": "Super Bowl XXX" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "Super Bowl XXVIII Super Bowl XXVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1993 season. The Cowboys defeated the Bills by the score of 30–13, winning their fourth Super Bowl in team history, tying the Pittsburgh Steelers and the San Francisco 49ers for most Super Bowl wins. The game was played on January 30, 1994, at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia. Since the 1993 regular season was conducted over 18 weeks (two byes", "title": "Super Bowl XXVIII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "Super Bowl XXVII Super Bowl XXVII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1992 season. The Cowboys defeated the Bills by the score of 52–17, winning their third Super Bowl in team history, and their first one in fifteen years. This game is tied with Super Bowl XXXVII as the third-highest scoring Super Bowl ever with 69 combined points. The Bills became the first team to lose three consecutive Super Bowls, and just the", "title": "Super Bowl XXVII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "Super Bowl XIII Super Bowl XIII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1978 season. The Steelers defeated the Cowboys by the score of 35–31. The game was played on January 21, 1979, at the Orange Bowl in Miami, the fifth and last time that the Super Bowl was played in that stadium. This was the first Super Bowl that featured a rematch of a previous one (the Steelers had previously beaten the Cowboys,", "title": "Super Bowl XIII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "Super Bowl VI Super Bowl VI was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Miami Dolphins to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1971 season. The Cowboys defeated the Dolphins by the score of 24–3, to win their first Super Bowl. The game was played on January 16, 1972, at Tulane Stadium in New Orleans, Louisiana, the second time the Super Bowl was played in that city. Despite the southerly location, it was unseasonably cold at the time, with the kickoff air temperature of", "title": "Super Bowl VI" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "Hall of Fame members Hayes, Lilly, and Renfro. In their first-ever postseason appearance, the Cowboys faced the Green Bay Packers in the 1966 NFL Championship Game, with a trip to the first ever Super Bowl on the line. Green Bay defeated Dallas in a 34–27 thriller by stopping the Cowboys on a goal line stand with 28 seconds remaining and went on to win Super Bowl I 35-10 against the Kansas City Chiefs. Despite this disappointment, 1966 marked the start of an NFL-record-setting eight consecutive postseason appearances for the Cowboys. (Dallas later broke its own record with nine consecutive trips", "title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "work four Super Bowls. Super Bowl XIII Super Bowl XIII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1978 season. The Steelers defeated the Cowboys by the score of 35–31. The game was played on January 21, 1979, at the Orange Bowl in Miami, the fifth and last time that the Super Bowl was played in that stadium. This was the first Super Bowl that featured a rematch of a previous one (the Steelers had", "title": "Super Bowl XIII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "in New Orleans. As a testament to Doomsday's dominance in the hard-hitting game, defensive linemen Randy White and Harvey Martin were named co-Super Bowl MVPs, the first and only time multiple players have received the award. After a slow start in 1978, Dallas won its final six regular season games to finish the season at 12–4. After an unexpectedly close divisional playoff game against the Atlanta Falcons at Texas Stadium, the Cowboys traveled to Los Angeles and shut out the Rams in the NFC Championship Game 28–0 to return to the Super Bowl. In Super Bowl XIII, Dallas faced the", "title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "made their mark reaching the Super Bowl for a record four consecutive years, only to lose all four. After Super Bowl championships by division rivals New York (1990) and Washington (1991), the Cowboys won three of the next four Super Bowls (XXVII, XXVIII, and XXX) led by quarterback Troy Aikman, running back Emmitt Smith, and wide receiver Michael Irvin. All three of these players went to the Hall of Fame. The Cowboys' streak was interrupted by the 49ers, who won their league-leading fifth title overall with Super Bowl XXIX in dominating fashion under Super Bowl MVP and Hall of Fame", "title": "Super Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "Super Bowl XII Super Bowl XII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1977 season. The Cowboys defeated the Broncos 27–10 to win their second Super Bowl. The game was played on January 15, 1978, at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans. This was the first time that the Super Bowl was played in a domed stadium, and the first time that the game was played in prime time in the Eastern United States.", "title": "Super Bowl XII" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.34, "text": "final month with a pulled hamstring. Dallas advanced to the NFC Championship Game, where they faced San Francisco for the third consecutive year. Dallas fell behind 21–0 in the first quarter, and despite a valiant comeback, the 49ers held on to win 38–28, thus denying the Cowboys their chance of winning a record three consecutive Super Bowls. In 1995, Jones made a huge free agent splash by signing All-Pro corner Deion Sanders away from San Francisco. Dallas posted another two catch touchdown regular season record and NFC East crown. Emmitt Smith won his Third rushing title and scored a then", "title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "17, 1993 the Cowboys went to Candlestick Park and defeated the 49ers 30–20 to clinch their first Super Bowl berth since 1978. Dallas defeated the Buffalo Bills 52–17 in Super Bowl XXVII, during which they forced a record nine turnovers. Johnson became the first coach to claim a national championship in college football and a Super Bowl victory in professional football. Despite starting the 1993 season 0–2, they again defeated the Buffalo Bills in Super Bowl XXVIII, 30–13 (becoming the first team in NFL history to win a Super Bowl after starting 0–2). Dallas finished the regular season 12–4 as", "title": "Dallas Cowboys" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.3, "text": "Cowboys' 1995 season. Longtime trainer Mike Woicik also left the team after the season following a sideline dispute with coach Barry Switzer although Woicik returned in 2011. This season would be the last season the Cowboys won a playoff game until 2009, and since their Super Bowl win the previous season, the Cowboys never made it past the divisional round as of 2018. Against the Chicago Bears in week one, running back Emmitt Smith would leave the game late with an injury that left him temporarily paralyzed. Though not career-threatening, Smith's injury would hamper his effectiveness for the duration of", "title": "1996 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.27, "text": "Super Bowl XXX Super Bowl XXX was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1995 season. The Cowboys defeated the Steelers by the score of 27–17. The game was played on January 28, 1996, at Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona, the first time the Super Bowl was played in the Phoenix metropolitan area. Both teams entered the game trying to tie the San Francisco 49ers for the record for most Super Bowl wins by", "title": "Super Bowl XXX" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "causing a head injury that later influenced the quarterback to retire following the season. Pittsburgh would cement their legacy as \"\"The Team of the 70's\"\" by winning Super Bowl XIV over the Los Angeles Rams, 31–19. The Cowboys would fall to the Rams in the Divisional Round in 1979 in Staubach's final game. Led by Danny White, Dallas would appear in three straight NFC Championship games from 1980–82 but wouldn't reach another Super Bowl until their 52–17 victory over the Buffalo Bills in Super Bowl XXVII. Super Bowl XIII is still widely regarded as one of the greatest Super Bowl", "title": "Super Bowl XIII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "1969 (with an 11–2–1 mark). Each season, however, ended with a disappointing, decisive loss to the Cleveland Browns. The Browns in turn lost in the NFL championship game to the Baltimore Colts and Minnesota Vikings in the 1968 and 1969 seasons respectively. The 1968 Colts and 1969 Vikings subsequently lost Super Bowl III and Super Bowl IV to the New York Jets and Kansas City Chiefs, respectively. Repeated failures to achieve their ultimate goal earned the Cowboys the nickname \"\"Next Year's Champions\"\" and a reputation for not being able to \"\"win the big one.\"\" Peter Gent, a wide receiver with", "title": "History of the Dallas Cowboys" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "title. Green Bay easily won Super Bowl II two weeks later over the Oakland Raiders. 1967 Dallas Cowboys season The 1967 Dallas Cowboys season was their eighth in the league. The team posted a 9–5 record and won the new four-team Capitol Division. The Cowboys hosted the Century Division winner Cleveland Browns at the Cotton Bowl and won 52–14 for the Eastern Conference title. This gained a rematch the following week for the NFL title with the two-time defending champion Green Bay Packers. Played in frigid sub-zero and windy conditions at Lambeau Field in Green Bay on December 31, the", "title": "1967 Dallas Cowboys season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "Longest Road Today.\"\" Super Bowl XXVII saw the resurrection of the Dallas Cowboys. From 1966 to 1985, the team made the playoffs 18 out of 20 seasons under coach Tom Landry, including five Super Bowl appearances and two Super Bowl wins. But in the late 1980s, the team suffered several losing seasons, including a 3–13 regular season record in 1988. Then Jerry Jones bought the team on February 25, 1989, and in a controversial move, promptly fired Landry, the only coach Dallas had ever had in 29 years as an NFL franchise. Jones replaced Landry with University of Miami head", "title": "Super Bowl XXVII" } ]
when does the new season of wheel of fortune begin?
[ "September 11, 2017" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "short run, Wheel had on average 450,000 viewers a night, compared to the almost-1,000,000 watchers for Deal. Due to this steep ratings decline, the series was cancelled on 27 June 2008, after only five weeks on air. Despite it lasting only five weeks, the Australian million dollar format was adopted in the ensuing new television season on the U.S. version at the start of its 26th season in September 2008. In this version, the Million Dollar Wedge can be won in any of the first \"\"three\"\" rounds instead of just the first round. If the Million Dollar space is in", "title": "Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "points until Cisneros became full-time director in November 2013. Ennis returned as guest director for the weeks airing October 13 through 17 and November 17 through 21, 2014, as Cisneros was recovering from neck surgery at the time of taping. With the start of the 33rd season on September 14, 2015, Ennis was promoted to full-time director. \"\"Wheel of Fortune\"\" is owned by Sony Pictures Television (previously known as Columbia TriStar Television, the successor company to original producer Merv Griffin Enterprises). The production company and copyright holder of all episodes to date is \"\"Califon Productions, Inc.\"\", which like SPT has", "title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "changed weekly. Any prize that was won was taken out of rotation for the rest of the week. During seasons 16 through 18 (1998–2001), the $25,000 remained in-place the entire week of shows regardless if it was won. At the start of season 19 on September 3, 2001, there were three car envelopes and two $25,000 envelopes, which were available the entire week of shows. These envelopes were replaced with the bonus wheel on October 22, 2001. Merv Griffin conceived \"\"Wheel of Fortune\"\" just as the original version of \"\"Jeopardy!\"\", another show he had created, was ending its 11-year run", "title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "Koło Fortuny Koło Fortuny is the Polish version of \"\"Wheel of Fortune\"\". The show first ran from 2 October 1992 to 1 September 1998. Its second run went from 29 October 2007 to 2009, and its third was debuted on 10 September 2017. For rules of the game, see the article entitled \"\"Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)\"\", as this article only describes the unique differences in the Polish version of the show. The 2007-09 run of the show was one of few versions to use a green podium instead of the traditional blue, using a red-yellow-green sequence. The original", "title": "Koło Fortuny" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.19, "text": "the season on October 14, 2008, and two other contestants, one in 2013 and another in 2014, have won the million dollar jackpot. Before the taping begins, the players draw numbers to determine their positions on stage. Play proceeds from left to right from the viewer's perspective: from the red player to yellow, then to blue, then back to red. The red player would have the first spin in round 1, the yellow player would have the first spin in round 2 and the blue/green player would have the first spin in round 3. From 1999 to 2003 when the", "title": "Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "since its inception. \"\"Wheel of Fortune\"\" ranks as the longest-running syndicated game show in the United States, with over 6,000 episodes aired. \"\"TV Guide\"\" named it the \"\"top-rated syndicated series\"\" in a 2008 article, and in 2013, the magazine ranked it at No. 2 in its list of the 60 greatest game shows ever. The program has also come to gain a worldwide following with sixty international adaptations. The syndicated series' 36th season premiered on September 10, 2018. The core game is based on Hangman. Each round has a category and a blank word puzzle, with each blank representing a", "title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "show could not compete with the 6pm news shows on TV ONE and TV3. On 14 April 2008 the New Zealand version of Wheel of Fortune returned again to TVNZ channel TV ONE. The show returned with new hosts Jason Gunn and Sonia Gray. The show now airs at 5:30pm local time. At the conclusion of filming of the 2008 season TVNZ announced the show will return in 2009 bigger and better. Additionally Jason Gunn officially announced that his co-host Sonia Gray was pregnant with twins and that she would return to co-host the show after her pregnancy. Greer Robson", "title": "Wheel of Fortune (New Zealand game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "a series of substitutes filled out the rest of the season, including Gilbert, John Cramer, Joe Cipriano, Rich Fields, Lora Cain and Jim Thornton. For the show's twenty-ninth season, which began in 2011, Thornton was chosen to be the new announcer for \"\"Wheel\"\", and has been with the show ever since. \"\"Wheel of Fortune\"\" typically employs a total of 100 in-house production personnel, with 60 to 100 local staff joining them for those episodes that are taped on location. Griffin was the executive producer of the network version throughout its entire run, and served as the syndicated version's executive producer", "title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "stations did broadcast episodes a few days later including the last episode on 31 December 1996. During the eleventh series, the programme was moved to a five-shows-a-week daytime slot and it aired at 2.40pm each afternoon from 2 March, after the sixth series of \"\"Dale's Supermarket Sweep\"\" concluded its run. It took a break from 28 May to 10 September 1999. The twelfth series began at the start of the year, and lasted until the start of December. During this series, the show's slot varied in different ITV regions. Additional episodes were broadcast by all ITV regions on Sundays during", "title": "Wheel of Fortune (UK game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "\"\"Jeopardy!\"\" series ended on January 3, 1975; to compensate Griffin for its cancellation, NBC purchased \"\"Wheel of Fortune\"\", another show that he had created, and premiered it the following Monday. A syndicated edition of \"\"Jeopardy!\"\", distributed by Metromedia and featuring many contestants who were previously champions on the original series, aired in the primetime during the 1974–1975 season. The NBC daytime series was later revived as \"\"The All-New Jeopardy!\"\", which premiered on October 2, 1978 and aired 108 episodes, ending on March 2, 1979; this revival featured significant rule changes, such as progressive elimination of contestants over the course of", "title": "Jeopardy!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "Wheel of Fortune (1952 game show) Wheel of Fortune is an American game show which ran from 1952 to 1953 on CBS in both daytime (October 3, 1952 – December 25, 1953) and nighttime (July 7 – September 15, 1953). It was presented by Todd Russell and narrated by Hal Sims. Another American game show also titled Wheel of Fortune, that was produced by Merv Griffin and which debuted in 1975, had no connection to the original 1952 game show, although both followed a similar type of format, featuring cash and prizes that could be won by contestants, and both", "title": "Wheel of Fortune (1952 game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "World Records as the longest-serving hostess of a television game show until it was surpassed by her US counterpart in 2001. In 1981, the Grundy Organisation purchased the rights to Merv Griffin's American game show \"\"Wheel of Fortune\"\" and created a faithful reproduction of the American series, as they had done with many other game shows. The new show began airing on the Seven Network on 21 July 1981 at 5:00PM, and was produced at the studios of ADS-7 in Adelaide. The show's production moved to SAS-7 when ADS and SAS swapped network affiliations and channel frequencies at the end", "title": "Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "NBC from January 14, 1991, until it was cancelled on September 20, 1991. The popularity of the daytime series led to a nightly syndicated edition being developed, which premiered on September 19, 1983, and has aired continuously since. The network version was originally hosted by Chuck Woolery and Susan Stafford, with Charlie O'Donnell as its announcer. O'Donnell left in 1980 and was replaced by Jack Clark. After Clark's death in 1988, M. G. Kelly took over briefly as announcer until O'Donnell returned in 1989. O'Donnell remained on the network version until its cancellation, and continued to announce on the syndicated", "title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "May. During the thirteenth series, most ITV regions broadcast episodes at 5.30pm from 2 January to 22 June 2001, except for Meridian, Yorkshire, Tyne Tees, before being switched to a Saturday afternoon slot until 4 August 2001. The final thirty episodes (series fourteen) were networked at 2.40pm, from 12 November to 21 December. Wheel of Fortune (UK game show) Wheel of Fortune was a British television game show based on the American show of the same name created by Merv Griffin. Contestants compete to solve word puzzles, similar to those used in Hangman, to win cash and prizes. The title", "title": "Wheel of Fortune (UK game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show) Wheel of Fortune (often known simply as Wheel) is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin that debuted in 1975. The show features a competition in which contestants solve word puzzles, similar to those used in Hangman, to win cash and prizes determined by spinning a giant carnival wheel. \"\"Wheel\"\" originally aired as a daytime series on NBC from January 6, 1975, to June 30, 1989. After some changes were made to its format, the daytime series moved to CBS from July 17, 1989, to January 11, 1991. It then returned to", "title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "Wheel 2000 Wheel 2000 (also known as Wheel of Fortune 2000) is a children's version of the American game show \"\"Wheel of Fortune\"\" (and the last version of Wheel of any sort to air on Daytime television). The show was created by Scott Sternberg and was hosted by David Sidoni, with Tanika Ray providing voice work and motion capture for a virtual reality hostess named \"\"Cyber Lucy\"\". The show premiered on September 13, 1997 on CBS, aired as part of the network's attempt to meet the then-new E/I mandates during its Saturday morning block, and ran through February 7, 1998", "title": "Wheel 2000" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "after one episode, adopted the three-day champion rule at the start of the seventh season in 1989. In 1996, this was changed to have the top three winners from the week's first four shows returned to compete in the \"\"Friday Finals\"\". When the jackpot wedge was introduced, it began at $10,000 instead of $5,000 on Fridays. The rules allowing returning champions were eliminated permanently beginning with the syndicated episode aired September 21, 1998, and contestants appear only on a single episode, reverting to the pre-1989 rules. Before December 1981, the show did not feature a bonus round. Under the bonus", "title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "in the puzzle. Koło Fortuny Koło Fortuny is the Polish version of \"\"Wheel of Fortune\"\". The show first ran from 2 October 1992 to 1 September 1998. Its second run went from 29 October 2007 to 2009, and its third was debuted on 10 September 2017. For rules of the game, see the article entitled \"\"Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)\"\", as this article only describes the unique differences in the Polish version of the show. The 2007-09 run of the show was one of few versions to use a green podium instead of the traditional blue, using a red-yellow-green", "title": "Koło Fortuny" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "which began in 1982. \"\"Wheel of Fortune\"\" began its 25-year run in July 1981, produced from ADS-7's studios in Adelaide. The 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow were shown live on the network the year before. \"\"Neighbours\"\" began on Seven in 1985, but low ratings in Sydney led to the cancellation of the new series at the end of the year, which later moved to Network Ten and went on to achieve international success. Perth based businessman Robert Holmes à Court, through his business the Bell Group, bought TVW-7 from its original owners, West Australian Newspapers in 1982. \"\"The Herald and", "title": "Seven Network" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "continue work on the new format. The ratings for the first two nights appeared promising to begin with but plummeted badly from then on. Some ground was regained after Seven and Grundy, in an embarrassing about-face, reinstated as much of the old rules as possible after the first five weeks. It regained further ground presumably due to audience curiosity when Adriana Xenides took sick leave in November 1996, but neither moves were enough to return it to a credible position as far as ratings were concerned. A 5pm nationwide newscast that replaced \"\"Family Feud\"\" on 1 July, also proved fatal", "title": "Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)" } ]
who won the men's singles tennis championship at wimbledon this year?
[ "Novak Djokovic" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.23, "text": "2005 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles Roger Federer successfully defended his title again, winning Wimbledon for a third consecutive year by defeating Andy Roddick in the final for the second year in a row, 6–2, 7–6, 6–4 to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 2005 Wimbledon Championships. This tournament was the first Grand Slam tournament in which future World No. 1 and Wimbledon champions Andy Murray and Novak Djokovic competed in the main draw. Both players were defeated in the third round: Djokovic was defeated by Sébastien Grosjean in four sets, while Murray was defeated by David Nalbandian", "title": "2005 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.22, "text": "2007 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles In a repeat of the previous year's final, Roger Federer successfully defended his title for a fifth consecutive year by defeating Rafael Nadal in the final, 7–6, 4–6, 7–6, 2–6, 6–2 to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 2007 Wimbledon Championships. With this win Federer equalled Björn Borg's record of five consecutive Wimbledon titles. Roger Federer (Champion) Mario Ančić was originally seeded #18 but withdrew due to illness before the tournament draw was made. All original seeds from 19-31 moved up one place, and a new #31 seed was added. Andy Murray", "title": "2007 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.11, "text": "2017 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles Andy Murray was the defending champion, and top seed, but was defeated by Sam Querrey in the quarterfinals. Despite his loss, Murray retained the ATP No. 1 singles ranking at the end of the tournament, as Rafael Nadal, Stan Wawrinka, and Novak Djokovic all failed to gain enough ranking points to surpass him. Roger Federer won the title, achieving his unprecedented eighth Wimbledon Gentleman's Singles Title and 19th Grand Slam men's singles title, defeating Marin Čilić in the final, 6–3, 6–1, 6–4. Federer thus became the only player to win the Gentleman's singles title", "title": "2017 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.05, "text": "2012 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles Novak Djokovic was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to Roger Federer. Federer defeated Andy Murray in the final, 4–6, 7–5, 6–3, 6–4, to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 2012 Wimbledon Championships. It was his seventh Wimbledon title and seventeenth Grand Slam title. With the win, Federer also regained the world No. 1 ranking. Federer thus equalled both William Renshaw and Pete Sampras' record of seven Wimbledon titles, as well as Sampras' record of 286 weeks as world No. 1; Federer broke the latter record on 16 July 2012.", "title": "2012 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.98, "text": "1999 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles Pete Sampras successfully defended his title, defeating Andre Agassi in the final, 6–3, 6–4, 7–5 to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1999 Wimbledon Championships. With this win, his sixth at Wimbledon, Sampras broke Björn Borg's then open era record of five Wimbledon titles, and equalled Roy Emerson's then record of twelve Grand Slam titles. Sampras' victory over Agassi in the final is often cited as one of the greatest performances in a Wimbledon final. However, despite his victory, Sampras lost his No. 1 ranking when the ATP rankings were updated a", "title": "1999 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.92, "text": "2014 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles Andy Murray was the defending champion, but was defeated by Grigor Dimitrov in the quarterfinals. Novak Djokovic defeated Roger Federer in the final in five sets, 6–7, 6–4, 7–6, 5–7, 6–4 to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 2014 Wimbledon Championships. It was his second Wimbledon and seventh Grand Slam title; it was also his first win at a major since the 2013 Australian Open. 19-year-old Nick Kyrgios became the first player to reach the quarterfinals on his Wimbledon debut since Florian Mayer in 2004. Kyrgios also became the lowest-ranked player to", "title": "2014 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "1982 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles Jimmy Connors defeated John McEnroe in the final, 3–6, 6–3, 6–7, 7–6, 6–4 to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1982 Wimbledon Championships. A number of players were absent from this tournament for various reasons. This included five-time champion Björn Borg, who refused to play after Wimbledon officials required him to play in a qualifier tournament due to being absent from the tour injured for most of 1982; Ivan Lendl and Eliot Teltscher both withdrew citing difficulty playing on grass courts; and Argentinian players Guillermo Vilas and José Luis Clerc withdrew in", "title": "1982 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.84, "text": "of a Grand Slam after Jerzy Janowicz defeated countryman Łukasz Kubot in the quarterfinals. Andy Murray defeated Novak Djokovic in the final in straight sets, 6–4, 7–5, 6–4 to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 2013 Wimbledon Championships, becoming the first British man to win the Wimbledon singles title since Fred Perry in 1936, ending a 76-year drought, as well as the first British winner in singles since Virginia Wade won the women's event in 1977. He was also the first Scot to win the Wimbledon title since Harold Mahony in 1896. Djokovic had advanced to the final", "title": "2013 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.8, "text": "2008 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles Rafael Nadal defeated the five-time defending champion Roger Federer in the final, 6–4, 6–4, 6–7, 6–7, 9–7 to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 2008 Wimbledon Championships. It was the longest championship match in Wimbledon history with play lasting four hours and 48 minutes, and with two rain delays. The event stretched over seven hours ending just before nightfall, and is widely considered to be the greatest match in tennis history. Roger Federer \"\"(Final)\"\" Gaël Monfils withdrew due to a shoulder injury. He was replaced in the draw by Lucky Loser Ilija", "title": "2008 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.78, "text": "2000 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles Pete Sampras successfully defended his title for the fourth consecutive year, defeating Pat Rafter in the final, 6–7, 7–6, 6–4, 6–2 to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 2000 Wimbledon Championships. Sampras' 7th Wimbledon title equalled William Renshaw's record, and was an Open Era record in the Gentleman's Singles until 2017, when Roger Federer won his 8th title. His victory was his 13th Grand Slam title, surpassing Roy Emerson as the overall leader in Grand Slam singles titles. This was to be Sampras' last Wimbledon title. With his first round victory against", "title": "2000 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.77, "text": "Bozoljac. 2008 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles Rafael Nadal defeated the five-time defending champion Roger Federer in the final, 6–4, 6–4, 6–7, 6–7, 9–7 to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 2008 Wimbledon Championships. It was the longest championship match in Wimbledon history with play lasting four hours and 48 minutes, and with two rain delays. The event stretched over seven hours ending just before nightfall, and is widely considered to be the greatest match in tennis history. Roger Federer \"\"(Final)\"\" Gaël Monfils withdrew due to a shoulder injury. He was replaced in the draw by Lucky Loser", "title": "2008 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.73, "text": "Greg Rusedski, Vince Spadea ended his \"\"historic\"\" losing streak of 21 matches, the longest such streak in open era. Pete Sampras (Champion) 2000 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles Pete Sampras successfully defended his title for the fourth consecutive year, defeating Pat Rafter in the final, 6–7, 7–6, 6–4, 6–2 to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 2000 Wimbledon Championships. Sampras' 7th Wimbledon title equalled William Renshaw's record, and was an Open Era record in the Gentleman's Singles until 2017, when Roger Federer won his 8th title. His victory was his 13th Grand Slam title, surpassing Roy Emerson as", "title": "2000 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.72, "text": "top half of the draw. Rafael Nadal, the world No. 1 and second seed, defeated 12th seed Berdych in the final, 6–3, 7–5, 6–4, to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 2010 Wimbledon Championships, his second Wimbledon title and his eighth Grand Slam title overall. It was Nadal's 4th non-consecutive Wimbledon final as he skipped the 2009 tournament because of injuries. Berdych became the first Czech man to reach the final since Ivan Lendl's appearance in the 1987 final. For the first time ever there were no English players in the Wimbledon men's singles competition, however Great Britain", "title": "2010 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.72, "text": "2011 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles Novak Djokovic defeated the defending champion Rafael Nadal in the final, 6–4, 6–1, 1–6, 6–3, to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 2011 Wimbledon Championships. It was his first Wimbledon and third Grand Slam title, having previously won the 2008 and 2011 Australian Open. In losing to Djokovic in the final, Nadal ended his 20-match Wimbledon winning streak dating back to 2008, having missed the 2009 championships due to injury. This was also the first time since 2002 that neither Roger Federer nor Nadal had won Wimbledon. Both Nadal and Djokovic were", "title": "2011 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "2004 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles Roger Federer successfully defended his title, defeating Andy Roddick in the final, 4–6, 7–5, 7–6, 6–4 to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 2004 Wimbledon Championships. This tournament marked the beginning of Federer's record streak of reaching 23 consecutive Grand Slam semi-finals and 36 consecutive Grand Slam quarter-finals (in which he made 19 finals and won 14 slams). This tournament was the final Grand Slam appearance of 2001 champion Goran Ivanišević, having announced his decision to retire once he finished competing at this edition of the Championships. His last match, in the", "title": "2004 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "Jarkko Nieminen (who was also playing in his final Wimbledon) in five sets in the first round. In the second round, 102nd-ranked Germany's Dustin Brown upset world number ten Rafael Nadal, who had won Wimbledon in 2008 and 2010. Brown previously defeated Nadal at the 2014 Gerry Weber Open in Halle, the only other time the two had played each other. This marked the fourth straight year in which Nadal suffered an early-round exit from the tournament while losing to a player ranked 100 or lower: He had previously lost to Lukas Rosol (ranked 100th at the time) in 2012,", "title": "2015 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "competition – Virginia Wade. Rod Laver won the men's singles title, his fourth Wimbledon crown after 1961, 1962 and 1968, and went on to win his second Grand Slam after 1962. 41-year-old Pancho Gonzalez beat Charlie Pasarell in a first-round men's singles match by a score of 22–24, 1–6, 16–14, 6–3, 11–9. At 112 games and 5 hours 20 minutes it was by far the longest match of the time. The match led to the introduction of the tiebreak in tennis. The 112-game record lasted 41 years until the Isner–Mahut match at the 2010 Wimbledon Championships. The total prize money", "title": "1969 Wimbledon Championships" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "1988 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles Pat Cash was the defending champion but lost in the quarterfinals to Boris Becker. Stefan Edberg defeated Becker in the final, 4–6, 7–6, 6–4, 6–2 to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1988 Wimbledon Championships. Australian Open and French Open champion Mats Wilander came into the tournament on course to become the first man to win Grand Slam titles on hard court, clay and grass in the same calendar year, and attempted to become the first man to win Australian Open, French Open and Wimbledon titles since Rod Laver in 1969. After", "title": "1988 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "1988 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles Pat Cash was the defending champion but lost in the quarterfinals to Boris Becker. Stefan Edberg defeated Becker in the final, 4–6, 7–6, 6–4, 6–2 to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1988 Wimbledon Championships. Australian Open and French Open champion Mats Wilander came into the tournament on course to become the first man to win Grand Slam titles on hard court, clay and grass in the same calendar year, and attempted to become the first man to win Australian Open, French Open and Wimbledon titles since Rod Laver in 1969. After", "title": "1988 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "withdrew due to a wrist injury. He was replaced in the draw by Lucky Loser Kevin Kim. 2007 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles In a repeat of the previous year's final, Roger Federer successfully defended his title for a fifth consecutive year by defeating Rafael Nadal in the final, 7–6, 4–6, 7–6, 2–6, 6–2 to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 2007 Wimbledon Championships. With this win Federer equalled Björn Borg's record of five consecutive Wimbledon titles. Roger Federer (Champion) Mario Ančić was originally seeded #18 but withdrew due to illness before the tournament draw was made. All", "title": "2007 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles" } ]
where did cotton come from during the industrial revolution?
[ "Lancashire" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.78, "text": "Bengal after its 1757 conquest was used to invest in British industries such as textile manufacturing and greatly increase British wealth, contributing to Britain's Industrial Revolution. Britain eventually surpassed India as the world's leading cotton textile manufacturer in the 19th century. During the 18th and 19th centuries, much of the imported cotton came from slave plantations in the Southern United States. In periods of political uncertainty in North America, during the Revolutionary War and later American Civil War, however, Britain relied more heavily on imports from the colonial Indian British Raj to feed its cotton manufacturing industry. Ports on the", "title": "Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "rose. Some cotton had been grown in the West Indies, particularly in Hispaniola, but Haitian cotton production was halted by the Haitian Revolution in 1791. The invention of the cotton gin in 1792 allowed Georgia green seeded cotton to be profitable, leading to the widespread growth of cotton plantations in the United States and Brazil. In 1791 world cotton production was estimated to be 490,000,000 pounds with U.S. production accounting to 2,000,000 pounds. By 1800 U.S. production was 35,000,000 pounds, of which 17,790,000 were exported. In 1945 the U.S. produced seven-eights of the 1,169,600,000 pounds of world production. The Americas,", "title": "Industrial Revolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "cotton produce, but did not restrict the importation of raw cotton, or sale or production of Fustian. The exemption of raw cotton saw two thousand bales of cotton being imported annually, from Asia and the Americas, and forming the basis of a new indigenous industry, initially producing Fustian for the domestic market, though more importantly triggering the development of a series of mechanised spinning and weaving technologies, to process the material. This mechanised production was concentrated in new cotton mills, which slowly expanded till by the beginning of the 1770s seven thousand bales of cotton were imported annually, and pressure", "title": "Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "from Barbados in the 1650s. Upland green seeded cotton grew well on inland areas of the southern U.S., but was not economical because of the difficulty of removing seed, a problem solved by the cotton gin. A strain of cotton seed brought from Mexico to Natchez, Mississippi, USA in 1806 became the parent genetic material for over 90% of world cotton production today; it produced bolls that were three to four times faster to pick. The Age of Discovery was followed by a period of colonialism beginning around the 16th century. Following the discovery of a trade route to India", "title": "Industrial Revolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "manufactured for distant markets, often produced by professional weavers. Some merchants also owned small weaving workshops. India produced a variety of cotton cloth, some of exceptionally fine quality. Cotton was a difficult raw material for Europe to obtain before it was grown on colonial plantations in the Americas. The early Spanish explorers found Native Americans growing unknown species of excellent quality cotton: sea island cotton (\"\"Gossypium barbadense\"\") and upland green seeded cotton \"\"Gossypium hirsutum\"\". Sea island cotton grew in tropical areas and on barrier islands of Georgia and South Carolina, but did poorly inland. Sea island cotton began being exported", "title": "Industrial Revolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "woven near where it was grown, leaving little raw cotton for the international marketplace. World cotton demand experienced strong growth due to mechanized spinning and weaving technologies of the Industrial Revolution. Although cotton was grown in India, China, Egypt, the Middle East and other tropical and sub-tropical areas, the Americas, particularly the U.S., had sufficient suitable land available to support large scale cotton plantations, which were highly profitable. A strain of cotton seed brought from Mexico to Natchez, Mississippi in 1806 would become the parent genetic material for over 90% of world cotton production today; it produced bolls that were", "title": "Economic history of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "existed for centuries. India had a textile industry that used cotton, from which it manufactured cotton textiles. When raw cotton was exported to Europe it could be used to make fustian. Two systems had developed for spinning: the simple wheel, which used an intermittent process and the more refined, Saxony wheel which drove a differential spindle and flyer with a heck that guided the thread onto the bobbin, as a continuous process. This was satisfactory for use on hand looms, but neither of these wheels could produce enough thread for the looms after the invention by John Kay in 1734", "title": "Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "was put on Parliament, by the new mill owners, to remove the prohibition on the production and sale of pure cotton cloth, as they wished to compete with the EIC imports. Indian cotton textiles, particularly those from Bengal, continued to maintain a competitive advantage up until the 19th century. In order to compete with India, Britain invested in labour-saving technical progress, while implementing protectionist policies such as bans and tariffs to restrict Indian imports. At the same time, the EIC's rule in India contributed to its deindustrialization, opening up a new market for British goods, while the capital amassed from", "title": "Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.86, "text": "west coast of Britain, such as Liverpool, Bristol, and Glasgow, became important in determining the sites of the cotton industry. Lancashire became a centre for the nascent cotton industry because the damp climate was better for spinning the yarn. As the cotton thread was not strong enough to use as warp, wool or linen or fustian had to be used. Lancashire was an existing wool centre. Likewise, Glasgow benefited from the same damp climate. The early advances in weaving had been halted by the lack of thread. The spinning process was slow and the weavers needed more cotton and wool", "title": "Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.73, "text": "engaged in reproducing the textile mills that helped America with its own industrial revolution. Local inventions spurred this on, and in 1793 Eli Whitney invented and patented the cotton gin, which sped up the processing of raw cotton by over 50 times. Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution Textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution in Britain was centred in south Lancashire and the towns on both sides of the Pennines. In Germany it was concentrated in the Wupper Valley, Ruhr Region and Upper Silesia, in Spain it was concentrated in Catalonia while in the United States it was in", "title": "Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "and the Middle-East have a long history of hand manufacturing cotton textiles, which became a major industry sometime after 1000 AD. In tropical and subtropical regions where it was grown, most was grown by small farmers alongside their food crops and was spun and woven in households, largely for domestic consumption. In the 15th century China began to require households to pay part of their taxes in cotton cloth. By the 17th century almost all Chinese wore cotton clothing. Almost everywhere cotton cloth could be used as a medium of exchange. In India a significant amount of cotton textiles were", "title": "Industrial Revolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "became the most important industry in the west of Scotland, especially the spinning and weaving of cotton. The first cotton spinning mill was opened at Penicuik in 1778. By 1787 Scotland had 19 mills, 95 by 1795 and there were 192 by 1839. The rise of cotton was the result of a sudden fall in the price of the raw materials, mostly imported from the US, and the availability of a pool of cheap labour caused by population rise and migration. In 1775 137,000 lb of raw cotton were being imported into the Clyde and by 1812 it had increased", "title": "Industrial Revolution in Scotland" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.48, "text": "Germany, but these industries eventually ended when the supply of cotton was cut off. The Moors in Spain grew, spun and wove cotton beginning around the 10th century. British cloth could not compete with Indian cloth because India's labor cost was approximately one-fifth to one-sixth that of Britain's. In 1700 and 1721 the British government passed Calico Acts in order to protect the domestic woollen and linen industries from the increasing amounts of cotton fabric imported from India. The demand for heavier fabric was met by a domestic industry based around Lancashire that produced fustian, a cloth with flax warp", "title": "Industrial Revolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "common for families in various parts of the world to spin yarn, weave cloth and make their own clothing. Households also spun and wove for market production. At the beginning of the Industrial Revolution India, China and regions of Iraq and elsewhere in Asia and the Middle East produced most of the world's cotton cloth while Europeans produced wool and linen goods. In Britain by the 16th century the putting-out system, by which farmers and townspeople produced goods for market in their homes, often described as \"\"cottage industry\"\", was being practiced. Typical putting out system goods included spinning and weaving.", "title": "Industrial Revolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "newly established factories of the East India Company (EIC) in South Asia started to produce finished cotton goods in quantity for the UK market. The imported Calico and chintz garments competed with, and acted as a substitute for indigenous wool and the linen produce, resulting in local weavers, spinners, dyers, shepherds and farmers petitioning their MP's and in turn the United Kingdom government for a ban on the importation, and later the sale of woven cotton goods. Which they eventually achieved via the 1700 and 1721 Calico Acts. The acts banned the importation and later the sale of finished pure", "title": "Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "most convenient because other resources were available, rather than where there was water to power a watermill. Cotton is the world's most important natural fibre. In the year 2007, the global yield was 25 million tons from 35 million hectares cultivated in more than 50 countries. Before the 1760s, textile production was a cottage industry using mainly flax and wool. A typical weaving family would own one hand loom, which would be operated by the man with help of a boy; the wife, girls and other women could make sufficient yarn for that loom. The knowledge of textile production had", "title": "Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "textile production such as India, parts of the Middle East and later China could not withstand the competition from machine-made textiles, which over a period of decades destroyed the hand made textile industries and left millions of people without work, many of whom starved. The Industrial Revolution also generated an enormous and unprecedented economic division in the world, as measured by the share of manufacturing output. Cheap cotton textiles increased the demand for raw cotton; previously, it had primarily been consumed in subtropical regions where it was grown, with little raw cotton available for export. Consequently, prices of raw cotton", "title": "Industrial Revolution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.25, "text": "rising to two-thirds by 1800. In 1781 cotton spun amounted to 5.1 million pounds, which increased to 56 million pounds by 1800. In 1800 less than 0.1% of world cotton cloth was produced on machinery invented in Britain. In 1788 there were 50,000 spindles in Britain, rising to 7 million over the next 30 years. Wages in Lancashire, a core region for cottage industry and later factory spinning and weaving, were about six times those in India in 1770, when overall productivity in Britain was about three times higher than in India. Parts of India, China, Central America, South America", "title": "Industrial Revolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "mid-1760s cloth was over three-quarters of the East India Company's exports. Indian textiles were in demand in North Atlantic region of Europe where previously only wool and linen were available; however, the amount of cotton goods consumed in Western Europe was minor until the early 19th century. By 1600 Flemish refugees began weaving cotton cloth in English towns where cottage spinning and weaving of wool and linen was well established; however, they were left alone by the guilds who did not consider cotton a threat. Earlier European attempts at cotton spinning and weaving were in 12th-century Italy and 15th-century southern", "title": "Industrial Revolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "with the cotton industry. The flying shuttle increased the width of cotton cloth and speed of production of a single weaver at a loom. Resistance by workers to the perceived threat to jobs delayed the widespread introduction of this technology, even though the higher rate of production generated an increased demand for spun cotton. In 1738, Lewis Paul (one of the community of Huguenot weavers that had been driven out of France in a wave of religious persecution) settled in Birmingham and with John Wyatt, of that town, they patented the Roller Spinning machine and the flyer-and-bobbin system, for drawing", "title": "Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution" } ]
what season of suits did meghan markle join?
[ "1" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "season without series regulars Patrick J. Adams and Meghan Markle. It was later announced that Katherine Heigl would join the cast in season 8 as attorney Samantha Wheeler, with recurring stars Dulé Hill and Amanda Schull being promoted to series regulars. On March 8, 2018, it was announced previous series star, Gina Torres, will have a spin-off centered around her character, Jessica Pearson. Season 8 premiered on July 18, 2018, with the back half of the season premiering January 23, 2019. Former student Mike Ross makes a living illegally taking the Law School Admission Test for others. To pay for", "title": "Suits (U.S. TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "Suits (season 8) The eighth season of the American legal drama \"\"Suits\"\" was ordered on January 30, 2018, and began airing on USA Network in the United States July 18, 2018. The season is the first in the show's history to see extensive cast changes with the departures of Patrick J. Adams and Meghan Markle at the conclusion of the previous season. Following their departures, three actors have been promoted to series regulars: previously recurring guest star Amanda Schull as Katrina Bennett, recurring special guest star Dulé Hill as Alex Williams, and Katherine Heigl as Samantha Wheeler, who is introduced", "title": "Suits (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "March 28, 2018 to April 25, 2018, concluding the season with a 120-minute finale that would see the departure of both Markle and Adams. At the same time, the show was officially renewed for its eighth season. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Suits (season 7) The seventh season of the American legal drama \"\"Suits\"\" was ordered on August 3, 2016, and started airing on USA Network in the United States July 12, 2017. The season has five series regulars playing employees at the fictional Pearson Specter Litt law firm in Manhattan: Gabriel Macht, Patrick J. Adams, Rick Hoffman, Meghan Markle, and Sarah Rafferty. Gina", "title": "Suits (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "the direct supervisor of the firm's first-year associates. Meghan Markle plays Rachel Zane, a paralegal who aspires to be an attorney but her test anxiety prevents her from attending Harvard Law School. Sarah Rafferty plays Donna Paulsen, Harvey's long-time legal secretary and confidant. Gina Torres plays Jessica Pearson, the co-founder and managing partner of the firm. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Suits (season 5) The fifth season of the American legal comedy-drama Suits was ordered on August 11, 2014. The fifth season originally aired on USA Network in the United States between June 24, 2015 and March 2, 2016. The season was produced by", "title": "Suits (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "of the firm's first-year associates. Meghan Markle plays Rachel Zane, a paralegal who aspires to be an attorney but her test anxiety prevents her from attending Harvard Law School. Sarah Rafferty plays Donna Paulsen, Harvey's long-time legal secretary, confidant, and the only one at the firm who knows Mike never attended law school. Gina Torres plays Jessica Pearson, the co-founder and managing partner of the firm. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Suits (season 2) The second season of the American legal comedy-drama \"\"Suits\"\" was ordered on August 11, 2011. The season originally aired on USA Network in the United States between June 14, 2012", "title": "Suits (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "racism and defamatory stories directed at her. In September 2017, they made their first public appearance together at an official royal engagement at the Invictus Games in Toronto. While working on \"\"Suits\"\", Markle lived in a rented house in the Seaton Village neighborhood of Toronto, where the show is filmed. She lived in Canada for nine months each year, making a few close friends. She moved out in late November 2017 after work on the seventh season had been completed. Markle's engagement to Prince Harry was announced on November 27, 2017 by Clarence House and Kensington Palace. The engagement announcement", "title": "Meghan, Duchess of Sussex" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "the cast of the USA Network show \"\"Suits\"\", playing Rachel Zane. The character began as a paralegal and eventually became an attorney. She completed work on the seventh season in late 2017. According to a critique in \"\"The Irish Times\"\", Markle deftly and \"\"actively re-positioned\"\" her character from ingenue to \"\"the show's moral conscience\"\" and gave viewers the unique portrayal of a daughter, whose African-American father is in a position to help her career and advance her \"\"desire to crack both racial and gender glass ceilings\"\". She appeared in two 2010 films, \"\"Get Him to the Greek\"\" and \"\"Remember Me\"\",", "title": "Meghan, Duchess of Sussex" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "Litt, Harvey's jealous rival and the direct supervisor of the firm's first-year associates. Meghan Markle plays Rachel Zane, a paralegal who aspires to be an attorney but her test anxiety prevents her from attending Harvard Law School. Sarah Rafferty plays Donna Paulsen, Harvey's long-time legal secretary, confidant, and the only one at the firm who knows Mike never attended law school. Gina Torres plays Jessica Pearson, the co-founder and managing partner of the firm. Michelle Fairley guest stars in multiple episodes as oil executive Dr. Ava Hessington, a high-profile client for the new Pearson Darby firm whose father has a", "title": "Suits (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "Patrick J. Adams, Rick Hoffman, Meghan Markle, Sarah Rafferty, and Gina Torres. On April 5, 2010, USA announced that it was developing seven new pilots for its 2010-2011 television season, including \"\"A Legal Mind\"\", which would later become \"\"Suits\"\". The premiere was written by Aaron Korsh, and David Bartis and Gene Klein served as executive producers. It was later announced on May 17, 2010 that USA ordered a ninety-minute cast-contingent pilot for the series. The network later picked up \"\"A Legal Mind\"\" on January 19, 2011 and ordered eleven one-hour episodes in addition to the 90-minute pilot. Creator Aaron Korsh,", "title": "Suits (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "Suits (season 5) The fifth season of the American legal comedy-drama Suits was ordered on August 11, 2014. The fifth season originally aired on USA Network in the United States between June 24, 2015 and March 2, 2016. The season was produced by Hypnotic Films & Television and Universal Cable Productions, and the executive producers were Doug Liman, David Bartis and series creator Aaron Korsh. The season had six series regulars playing employees at the fictional Pearson Specter Litt law firm in Manhattan: Gabriel Macht, Patrick J. Adams, Rick Hoffman, Meghan Markle, Sarah Rafferty, and Gina Torres. The series revolves", "title": "Suits (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "Suits (season 2) The second season of the American legal comedy-drama \"\"Suits\"\" was ordered on August 11, 2011. The season originally aired on USA Network in the United States between June 14, 2012 and February 21, 2013. The season was produced by Hypnotic Films & Television and Universal Cable Productions, and the executive producers were Doug Liman, David Bartis and series creator Aaron Korsh. The season had six series regulars playing employees at the fictional Pearson Hardman law firm in Manhattan: Gabriel Macht, Patrick J. Adams, Rick Hoffman, Meghan Markle, Sarah Rafferty, and Gina Torres. The series revolves around corporate", "title": "Suits (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.67, "text": "Suits (season 6) The sixth season of the American legal drama Suits was ordered on July 1, 2015, and began airing on USA Network in the United States July 13, 2016. The season is produced by Hypnotic Films & Television and Universal Cable Productions, and the executive producers are Doug Liman, David Bartis, and series creator Aaron Korsh. The season has six series regulars playing employees at the fictional Pearson Specter Litt law firm in Manhattan: Gabriel Macht, Patrick J. Adams, Rick Hoffman, Meghan Markle, Sarah Rafferty, and Gina Torres. Gina Torres left the show following the summer season due", "title": "Suits (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "August 30, 2017. To celebrate the series' milestone, the main cast (including Gina Torres) and creator Aaron Korsh came together at ATX Television Festival for a live read-through of the series' pilot script. They were joined by Abigail Spencer and Nick Wechsler to read for the episode's guest stars. After Markle's engagement to Prince Harry was announced on November 27, 2017 it was confirmed by show producers the next day that she would be leaving the show at the end of the season. On January 30, 2018, it was announced that the back half of the season would air from", "title": "Suits (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "Suits (season 7) The seventh season of the American legal drama \"\"Suits\"\" was ordered on August 3, 2016, and started airing on USA Network in the United States July 12, 2017. The season has five series regulars playing employees at the fictional Pearson Specter Litt law firm in Manhattan: Gabriel Macht, Patrick J. Adams, Rick Hoffman, Meghan Markle, and Sarah Rafferty. Gina Torres is credited as the sixth regular only for the episodes that she appears in, following her departure last season. The season featured the 100th episode of the series, which was directed by Patrick J. Adams and aired", "title": "Suits (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "memory and genuine desire to be a good lawyer. Rick Hoffman plays Louis Litt, Harvey's jealous rival and the direct supervisor of the firm's first-year associates. Meghan Markle plays Rachel Zane, a paralegal who aspires to be an attorney but her test anxiety prevents her from attending Harvard Law School. Sarah Rafferty plays Donna Paulsen, Harvey's long-time legal secretary, confidant, and the only one at the firm who knows Mike never attended law school. Rafferty was recommended for the role by Macht, who had been friends with Rafferty for twenty years at the time of production. When she auditioned for", "title": "Suits (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "Ross, who wins the associate position with his eidetic memory and genuine desire to be a good lawyer. Rick Hoffman plays Louis Litt, Harvey's jealous rival and the direct supervisor of the firm's first-year associates. Meghan Markle plays Rachel Zane, a paralegal who aspires to be an attorney but her test anxiety prevents her from attending Harvard Law School. Sarah Rafferty plays Donna Paulsen, Harvey's long-time legal secretary, confidant, and the only one at the firm who knows Mike never attended law school. Gina Torres plays Jessica Pearson, the co-founder and managing partner of the firm. Brandon Firla reprises his", "title": "Suits (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "Suits (season 4) The fourth season of the American legal comedy-drama Suits was ordered on October 22, 2013. The fourth season originally aired on USA Network in the United States between June 11, 2014 and March 4, 2015. The season was produced by Hypnotic Films & Television and Universal Cable Productions, and the executive producers were Doug Liman, David Bartis and series creator Aaron Korsh. The season had six series regulars playing employees at the fictional Pearson Specter, later Pearson Specter Litt, law firm in Manhattan: Gabriel Macht, Patrick J. Adams, Rick Hoffman, Meghan Markle, Sarah Rafferty, and Gina Torres.", "title": "Suits (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "Suits (season 3) The third season of the American legal comedy-drama Suits was ordered on October 12, 2012. The third season originally aired on USA Network in the United States between July 16, 2013 and April 10, 2014. The season was produced by Hypnotic Films & Television and Universal Cable Productions, and the executive producers were Doug Liman, David Bartis and series creator Aaron Korsh. The season had six series regulars playing employees at the fictional Pearson Hardman, later Pearson Darby Specter and Pearson Specter, law firm in Manhattan: Gabriel Macht, Patrick J. Adams, Rick Hoffman, Meghan Markle, Sarah Rafferty,", "title": "Suits (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "game show \"\"Deal or No Deal\"\". She appeared in Fox's series \"\"Fringe\"\" as Junior Agent Amy Jessup in the first two episodes of its second season. Markle had some difficulty getting roles early in her career. In 2015, she wrote: \"\"Being 'ethnically ambiguous', as I was pegged in the industry, meant I could audition for virtually any role ... Sadly, it didn't matter: I wasn't black enough for the black roles and I wasn't white enough for the white ones, leaving me somewhere in the middle as the ethnic chameleon who couldn't book a job.\"\" In July 2011, Markle joined", "title": "Meghan, Duchess of Sussex" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "Goss was cast in the role after episode writer Akiva Goldsman personally called his house and asked him to join the show. On June 24, 2009, \"\"TV Guide\"\" announced the casting of Meghan Markle as \"\"an attractive, brash and quick-witted junior agent\"\". The producers considered screening the first part of the season premiere at Comic-Con in San Diego, but ultimately decided against it because they thought the scene \"\"ends in such an exciting way that we were afraid to let it out\"\". As a promotion, Fox did send out a DVD \"\"screener\"\" package of the premiere to certain journalists, which", "title": "A New Day in the Old Town" } ]
what part of the country are you likely to find the majority of the mollisols?
[ "Great Plains" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.55, "text": "Mollisol Mollisols are a soil order in USDA soil taxonomy. Mollisols form in semi-arid to semi-humid areas, typically under a grassland cover. They are most commonly found in the mid-latitudes, namely in North America, mostly east of the Rocky Mountains, in South America in Argentina (Pampas) and Brazil, and in Asia in Mongolia and the Russian Steppes. Their parent material is typically base-rich and calcareous and include limestone, loess, or wind-blown sand. The main processes that lead to the formation of grassland Mollisols are melanisation, decomposition, humification and pedoturbation. Mollisols have deep, high organic matter, nutrient-enriched surface soil (A horizon),", "title": "Mollisol" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "are especially common in parts of South America in the Paraná River basin that have abundant but erratic rainfall and extensive deposition of clay-rich minerals from the Andes. Mollic epipedons also occur in some Andisols but the andic properties take precedence. In the World Reference Base for Soil Resources (WRB), Mollisols are split up into Chernozems, Kastanozems and Phaeozems. Shallow or gravelly Mollisols may belong to the Leptosols. Many Aquolls are Gleysols, Stagnosols or Planosols. Mollisols with a natric horizon belong to the Solonetz. Mollisol Mollisols are a soil order in USDA soil taxonomy. Mollisols form in semi-arid to semi-humid", "title": "Mollisol" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.02, "text": "of the surface. Histosols are organic soils lacking permafrost within 100 cm of the surface; they are characteristically formed on wet sites, e.g. bogs, some fens and some muskeg areas. Some Histosols have been drained, especially to permit cultivation. In the US, Mollisols occur mostly on the Great Plains, and in some areas of the west. There is a considerable variety of Mollisols, including soils very closely resembling the Chernozem (\"\"black earth\"\") of eastern Europe (parts of Russia, the Ukraine and neighboring regions), and the Chernozemic soils of the Canadian prairies. Oxisols occur only in tropical environments,which have very limited", "title": "Soil in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.98, "text": "(soils characterized with the ustic soil moisture regime) are the most commonly occurring suborder of Mollisols in the U.S., primarily located in the southern Great Plains, New Mexico, Texas, and Oklahoma. Most Ustolls display an accumulation of calcium carbonate in the soil profile - a calcic horizon. The ustic soil moisture regime is also common in Central Africa (Zambia, Tanzania, Angola), in India, and in some countries of Eastern Europe and South America. Soil Moisture regimes affects soil genesis (formation), and the usage and maintenance of soil condition, so they are used as a soil classification criterion for soils with", "title": "Ustic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.64, "text": "Paleocene can be seen in abundant oxisols and ultisols in now-heavily glaciated Scotland and Antarctica. Mollisols, the major agricultural soils of the present, are unique in their geological youth, being known from the Eocene but common only from the Miocene, as grasslands evolved. The most abundant paleopedological record is that of the Quaternary with few soils different from types widely found today. An important difference between the paleopedological record and the fossil record of plants and animals is that very few of the soils found are extinct types. Despite the difficulties of identification mentioned earlier, this makes paleopedology (the study", "title": "Paleopedological record" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.52, "text": "typically between 60 and 80 cm in depth. This fertile surface horizon, known as a mollic epipedon, is the defining diagnostic feature of Mollisols. Mollic epipedons result from the long-term addition of organic materials derived from plant roots, and typically have soft, granular, soil structure. Mollisols occur in savannahs and mountain valleys (such as Central Asia, or the North American Great Plains). These environments have historically been strongly influenced by fire and abundant pedoturbation from organisms such as ants and earthworms. It was estimated that in 2003, only 14 to 26 percent of grassland ecosystems still remained in a relatively", "title": "Mollisol" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.44, "text": "and the Western United States and Canada, among other places. There are many factors that are taken into account to decide what type of farming should take place on a certain area of land including, topography, altitude, exposure, and rainfall. Soil plays a large role in determining how land will be used. Mollisol lands are typically described as semi-arid to semi- humid areas that are grassy. This is where most intensive cattle operations occur which produce beef and dairy. Although a majority of pastoral farming is conducted in Mollisol lands, pastoral farming can also be found in areas with soil", "title": "Pastoral farming" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.45, "text": "Miocene and Pliocene. Soils which are in most ways similar to Mollisols but contain either continuous or discontinuous permafrost and are consequently affected by cryoturbation are common in the high mountain plateaux of Tibet and the Andean altiplano. Such soils are known as Molliturbels or Mollorthels and provide the best grazing land in such cold climates because they are not acidic like many other soils of very cold climates. Other soils which have a mollic epipedon are classified as Vertisols because the presence of high shrink swell characteristics and relatively high clay contents takes precedence over the mollic epipedon. These", "title": "Mollisol" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.41, "text": "in the \"\"Netstal\"\". It consists of the village of Mollis and the hamlets of Beglingen on the Kerenzerberg and the alpine settlement of Mullern. Mollis had a population (as of 2010) of 3,337. , 12.1% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 4.6%. Most of the population () speaks German (90.8%), with Italian being second most common ( 2.8%) and Albanian being third ( 1.9%). In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SPS which received 54.1% of the vote. Most of", "title": "Mollis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.34, "text": "Mollis Mollis is a former municipality in the canton of Glarus in Switzerland. Effective from 1 January 2011, Mollis is part of the municipality of Glarus Nord. Mollis is first mentioned in 1288. Mollis has an area, , of . Of this area, 41% is used for agricultural purposes, while 44.9% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 8.2% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (5.9%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains). The municipality is located on the right side of the Linth valley. It includes the area from the Linth Canal and Walensee to the \"\"Schlattbach\"\"", "title": "Mollis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.25, "text": "Another Indian Ocean specimen was a free-living male caught off Western Australia. Other specimens have been trawled from the Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, between 55°N and 40°S. Further specimens have been found in the Pacific Ocean off eastern Australia, New Caledonia and New Zealand, with isolated findings near Hawaii and in the Gulf of Panama. It is found in the bathypelagic and mesopelagic zones of tropical and subtropical parts of the world's oceans at depths down to about . Male \"\"H. mollis\"\" are at first free-living, but when they have found a female they", "title": "Haplophryne mollis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.22, "text": "functional food has been evaluated, highlighting the nutritious components In New Zealand, \"\"A. mollis\"\" is found from Cook Strait to Stewart Island, sometimes co-existing with reef structures; and from New South Wales to south Western Australia. The species principally inhabits the littoral at low tide level on sand, as well as in mud in protected areas. Their vertical range goes from shallows waters on the coast to around 200 metres of depth. Adult size is typically from 13 to 25 cm. Body is soft, and colour varies from light mottled brown to black. A tube foot is present ventrally or", "title": "Australostichopus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.06, "text": "The 16th-century music theorist and humanist Heinrich Glarean was born there, where his father served for forty years on the town council. The Bulgarian-born astronomer Fritz Zwicky is buried there. Mollis Mollis is a former municipality in the canton of Glarus in Switzerland. Effective from 1 January 2011, Mollis is part of the municipality of Glarus Nord. Mollis is first mentioned in 1288. Mollis has an area, , of . Of this area, 41% is used for agricultural purposes, while 44.9% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 8.2% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (5.9%) is", "title": "Mollis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.98, "text": "agriculture and development of the Dungeness valley have changed this ecosystem. Most soils under Sequim have been placed in a series that is named after the city. This \"\"Sequim series\"\" is one of the few Mollisols in western Washington and its high base saturation, a characteristic of the Mollisol order, is attributed to the minimal leaching of bases caused by low annual rainfall. The city and the surrounding area are particularly known for the commercial cultivation of lavender, supported by the unique climate. It makes Sequim the \"\"Lavender Capital of North America\"\", rivaled only in France. The area is also", "title": "Sequim, Washington" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.97, "text": "natural state (that is, they were not used for agriculture due to the fertility of the A horizon). Globally, they represent ~7% of ice-free land area. As the world's most agriculturally productive soil order, the Mollisols represent one of the more economically important soil orders. Though most of the other soil orders known today existed by the time of the Carboniferous Ice Age 280 million years ago, Mollisols are not known from the paleopedological record any earlier than the \"\"Eocene\"\". Their development is very closely associated with the cooling and drying of the global climate that occurred during the Oligocene,", "title": "Mollisol" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.69, "text": "Trichocolea mollissima Trichocolea mollissima (woollywort) is a large liverwort of the Trichocoleaceae family. It is found commonly throughout wet sclerophyll and rainforests in Australia and New Zealand. In Australia it is present in Tasmania, Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland. It also occurs extensively on the north island of New Zealand. Its most distinctive feature is its highly divided, densely arranged and extremely small leaves, which lend it a woolly appearance; hence its common name “woollywort”. It usually grows in a matted or tufted habit on the ground and lower trunks of trees, and exhibits a preference for decaying wood", "title": "Trichocolea mollissima" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.53, "text": "The species grows in groups or overlapping tiers on hardwood. The hardwood includes tree trunks, fallen branches, and sawdust. Rarely, the species grows on coniferous trees. The species is widely distributed and very common. The months that the species can commonly be found in are from July to September. The species can be found in temperate zones of North America, South America, and The British Isles. It can also be found in Europe during spring, summer, and autumn. Crepidotus mollis Crepidotus mollis is a species of mushroom. The common names of the species include peeling oysterling, soft slipper, and jelly", "title": "Crepidotus mollis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.48, "text": "with a fragipan. In the central and southern Appalachians on slopes 25 percent or less, mockernut hickory grows on fine loams. On steeper slopes it grows on coarse loams. In the northwestern part of the range, mockernut grows on mollisols. These soils have a deep, fertile surface horizon greater than thick. Mollisols characteristically form under grass in climates with moderate to high seasonal precipitation. Mockernut grows on a variety of soils including wet, fine loams, sandy textured soils that often have been burned, plowed, and pastured. Alfisols are also present in these areas and contain a medium to high supply", "title": "Carya tomentosa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.42, "text": "of Brazil, specially São Paulo. In addition this plant is in danger of extinction; accordingly, information which is provided to the State Government of São Paulo in the report called Resolução SMA - 48, de 21-09-2004. Mendoncia mollis Mendoncia mollis is a plant species in the family Acanthaceae (or according to some specialists in the family Mendonciaceae). It is a climber with opposite, entire ovate leaves somewhat hairy abaxially, which renders the species its epithet. It can be found in nearly every habitat including dense or open forests, in scrublands, on wet fields and valleys, at the sea coast and", "title": "Mendoncia mollis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.31, "text": "bird's beak, grows in alkaline and saline soils of marshes and playas in scattered locations throughout the Central Valley. Most of its habitat in the southern valley has been turned over for agriculture, leading to the extirpation of most of its populations there. The even less common \"\"C. m\"\" ssp. \"\"mollis\"\" is known only from the coastal salt marshes and swamps of the inner Bay Area and Delta. It is federally listed as an endangered species. Threats to the survival of this subspecies include the invasive marsh plant \"\"Spartina patens\"\", and destruction of its native habitat by erosion and drainage", "title": "Cordylanthus mollis" } ]
who did the original version of handbags and gladrags?
[ "Chris Farlowe" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "Handbags and Gladrags \"\"Handbags and Gladrags\"\" is a song written in 1967 by Mike d'Abo, who was then the lead singer of Manfred Mann. D'Abo describes the song as \"\"saying to a teenage girl that the way to happiness is not through being trendy. There are deeper values.\"\" The original demo tape of the original version of the song was discovered in 2004 in a closet belonging to Mo Foster. It was amongst a collection of studio recordings d'Abo had recorded in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The collection, including the demo recording, was eventually released on the Angel", "title": "Handbags and Gladrags" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "as David Brent) was featured over the end credits. Handbags and Gladrags \"\"Handbags and Gladrags\"\" is a song written in 1967 by Mike d'Abo, who was then the lead singer of Manfred Mann. D'Abo describes the song as \"\"saying to a teenage girl that the way to happiness is not through being trendy. There are deeper values.\"\" The original demo tape of the original version of the song was discovered in 2004 in a closet belonging to Mo Foster. It was amongst a collection of studio recordings d'Abo had recorded in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The collection, including", "title": "Handbags and Gladrags" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.58, "text": "Air label under the title of \"\"Hidden Gems & Treasured Friends\"\". In November 1967, singer Chris Farlowe was the first to release a version of the song, produced by Mike d'Abo. It became a #33 hit in the United Kingdom for Immediate Records. This arrangement of the song featured Dave Greenslade's piano blues-scale riff. The song was included as track 13 (of 14) on Farlowe's 1969 album \"\"The Last Goodbye\"\". In 1969, Rod Stewart recorded a version for the album \"\"An Old Raincoat Won't Ever Let You Down\"\". This version of the song was arranged by Mike d'Abo, who also", "title": "Handbags and Gladrags" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "In 2001, Welsh rock band Stereophonics released a version of the song on single. It was subsequently added to their previous album's re-release \"\"Just Enough Education to Perform\"\" as track seven and on their as the final track. The band originally recorded their version as a demo \"\"for a laugh\"\", but after the record company heard it they saw the potential of it being a single and subsequently had it commissioned as one. Despite receiving criticism it became one of their most successful singles: in Ireland it peaked at number three and was certified gold in the UK. The song", "title": "Handbags and Gladrags" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "\"\"I did it first!\"\" Although it was never a hit single for Stewart in the UK, in recognition of its renewed popularity following its use for television series \"\"The Office\"\" and Stereophonics returning it to the charts, he performed \"\"Handbags and Gladrags\"\" (backed by Phil Collins on drums) as his only song at the Party at the Palace in 2002. The original record arrangement includes a \"\"plaintive oboe phrasing\"\". In 1971, Bill Chase and his jazz/rock fusion group Chase recorded a version as a single. It was included on their 1971 debut album \"\"Chase\"\". It was sung by Ted Piercefield.", "title": "Handbags and Gladrags" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "of \"\"Handbags and Gladrags\"\". Following on from the \"\"Mr. Writer\"\" critical backlash, the song received a negative review from \"\"Drowned in Sound\"\" reviewer Anita Bhagwandas. Bhagwandas described it as the \"\"final drop in the Stereophonics' inevitable descent into pop mediocrity\"\" and criticised the group for \"\"selling out.\"\" In 2000, a version of \"\"Handbags and Gladrags\"\" was specifically arranged by Big George as the theme song on the BBC series \"\"The Office\"\". Three versions were recorded: Both vocal versions feature the vocal performance of Waysted vocalist Fin Muir. In Series One, Episode Four, a version performed by Ricky Gervais (in character", "title": "Handbags and Gladrags" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "was released as a single on 3 December 2001. Five different releases were made available to the public, this included: two CDs, maxi-CD, vinyl and cassette. The first CD released included two more covers, Ewan MacColl's \"\"First Time Ever I Saw Your Face\"\" and John Lennon's \"\"How?\"\". The second CD contained a live version of \"\"Caravan Holiday\"\" and \"\"Nice to be Out\"\", both from \"\"Just Enough Education to Perform\"\". The 7\"\" vinyl only had \"\"First Time Ever I Saw Your Face\"\" for a b-side, as did the cassette format. The maxi-CD includes all five songs but not the live version", "title": "Handbags and Gladrags" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "played piano on the recording. The song failed to garner significant sales or airplay in the United States, but when it was re-released as a single in 1972, it managed to chart on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, peaking at 42 in March. In 1993, he recorded a live version of the song during his session for \"\"MTV Unplugged\"\". This version was included on the album \"\"Unplugged...and Seated\"\". When introducing the song on the 2004 live recording of \"\"One Night Only! Rod Stewart Live at Royal Albert Hall\"\", Stewart asked the audience to recall who \"\"else did it\"\" and then stated", "title": "Handbags and Gladrags" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "containing the single \"\"Mr. Writer\"\" and \"\"Have a Nice Day\"\", and \"\"Step on My Old Size Nines\"\". A cover of Rod Stewart's version of Mike D'Abo's song \"\"Handbags & Gladrags\"\" was added to later editions of the album. They also recorded their biggest audience to date when they played to 80,000 in Slane Castle in Ireland and ending with a Christmas show at the Millennium Stadium, Cardiff, supported by Feeder and Ocean Colour Scene – who they had supported years before. They released their fourth studio album \"\"You Gotta Go There to Come Back\"\" with songs like \"\"Maybe Tomorrow\"\" and", "title": "Kelly Jones" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "British comedy in 25 years to be nominated for a Golden Globe, and the first ever to win one. Gervais was also awarded the Golden Globe For Best Actor in a Television series: Comedy or Musical. The same year, the series won a Peabody Award. The theme song for the show is \"\"Handbags and Gladrags\"\", arranged by Big George and originally written in the 1960s by Mike D'Abo, former vocalist for the pop group Manfred Mann. In series 1, episode 4, a version performed by Gervais (in character as Brent) was featured over the end credits. The first series also", "title": "The Office (UK TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.94, "text": "of which is Mike d'Abo's \"\"Handbags and Gladrags\"\". and \"\"My Way Of Giving\"\", a cover of a Small Faces album track written by Steve Marriott and Ronnie Lane. He began an association with the jazz rock group Colosseum in September 1970, recording a live album and two studio albums including, \"\"Daughter of Time\"\" (1970). Later from Colosseum reunion in 1994 he appeared on all Colosseum albums released. In February 1972 he joined Atomic Rooster, and is featured on the albums \"\"Made in England\"\" (1972) and \"\"Nice 'n' Greasy\"\" (1973). He sang vocals for the theme music written by Greenslade for", "title": "Chris Farlowe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "2001 in, among other places, Belgium and France. In June 2002, Stewart performed \"\"Handbags and Gladrags\"\" at the Party at the Palace held at Buckingham Palace Garden, a concert which celebrated the Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II and featured stars from five decades of music. By 2002, Stewart had sold over 100 million records during his career. He concentrated on singing 1930s and 1940s pop standards from the Great American Songbook, written by songwriters such as Irving Berlin, Cole Porter, and George and Ira Gershwin, with great popular success. These albums have been released on Clive Davis's J Records label", "title": "Rod Stewart" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.42, "text": "Mike d'Abo Michael David d'Abo (born 1 March 1944) is an English singer and songwriter, best known as the second and former lead vocalist of Manfred Mann, namely on their No.1 hit \"\"Mighty Quinn\"\", and as the composer of the song \"\"Handbags and Gladrags\"\" performed by Chris Farlowe, among others. D'Abo was born in Betchworth, Surrey, the son of Dorothy Primrose (née Harbord) and Edward Nassau Nicolai d'Abo, a London stockbroker. He was educated at Harrow School and Selwyn College, Cambridge. He is , and has eyes \"\"that honestly seem to change from blue to brown to green, depending on", "title": "Mike d'Abo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.05, "text": "Just Enough Education to Perform Just Enough Education to Perform is the third studio album by Welsh rock band Stereophonics. Released on 11 April 2001, the album topped the UK Albums Chart with 140,000 copies sold. and spawned three top-ten singles in the form of \"\"Mr. Writer\"\", \"\"Have a Nice Day\"\" and \"\"Handbags and Gladrags\"\". When the album was originally released it had 11 tracks; it was then re-released in 2002 to include \"\"Handbags and Gladrags\"\" after it was released as a single. \"\"Just Enough Education to Perform\"\" received generally mixed to positive reviews. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted", "title": "Just Enough Education to Perform" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.61, "text": "Depression. Coach's original line of products focused on men's wallets and billfolds in 1941. It was Lillian who suggested the company branch out into women's handbags. \"\"I scoffed at first,\"\" Mr. Cahn told the New York Times. \"\"In New York, there were a lot of handbag companies, and at that time stores were all buying knockoffs of bags made in Europe. But my wife prevailed.\"\" Cahn also designed the first handbags, based on paper shopping bags she had used as a child in Pennsylvania. NPR called her \"\"the force behind today's high-end leather handbags.\"\" After selling Coach in 1985, the", "title": "Lillian Cahn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.59, "text": "Roundhouse on 20 July 1975. The building was used in 1996 to film the promotional video for the Manic Street Preachers' single \"\"A Design for Life\"\" prior to the start of redevelopment. Promotional videos for the singles \"\"Handbags and Gladrags\"\" by Stereophonics (2001), and \"\"Burn Burn\"\" by Lostprophets (2003), were also filmed there. Also, a scene from \"\"Smashing Time\"\" set in the revolving restaurant at the top of the GPO tower, was filmed there in 1967. In July that year the Roundhouse hosted the \"\"Dialectics of Liberation\"\" with (among others) R. D. Laing, Herbert Marcuse and Allen Ginsberg. The Roundhouse", "title": "Roundhouse (venue)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.12, "text": "GladRags GladRags is a company based in Portland, Oregon that produces reusable cloth menstrual pads. GladRags was founded in 1993 by Brenda Mallory and Karen Paule. Mallory was inspired by reusable cloth diapers. Tracy Puhl has led the company since 2011. In 2013 Puhl was named Young Entrepreneur of the Year for Oregon and Southwest Washington by the U.S. Small Business Administration. GladRags is owned and operated by women. It is cruelty-free and certified as a B corporation. GladRags' cloth pads are machine-washable and made from soft cotton flannel that folds and snaps around underwear. Each rag includes two insert", "title": "GladRags" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.02, "text": "Handbagged Handbagged is a play by the British playwright Moira Buffini, examining the relationship between Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and Margaret Thatcher, the British prime minister from 1979 to 1990. It originated in 2010 as a one act play, with the younger Thatcher played by Claire Cox and the elder by Stella Gonet, as part of the Tricycle Theatre's \"\"Women, Power and Politics\"\" festival. The title derives from the verb coined early in Margaret Thatcher’s term to evoke the effects emanating from her personal handbag as it became an emphatic political prop and visible symbol of her power.", "title": "Handbagged" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.69, "text": "could have been earliest pioneers of the modern purse or handbag. it is known that Samuel Parkinson; an industrialist, purchased a handbag in the mid to late 1800s, made of the same leather as the luggage for his wife to use on the train. This is the first record of a designer handbag or purse as in modern use. It is known that Cave inspired both Louis Vuitton (1857) and a young Guccio Gucci (circa 1910). Gucci, as an immigrant in London, was impressed with the luxurious luggage he saw hotel guests brought with them and Louis Vuitton had observed", "title": "H.J. Cave & Sons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.28, "text": "various methods of fabrication. Waterproof canvas and satin were used for evening bags. Bamboo was first used to make handbag handles by a process of heating and molding in 1947, and purses made with a shoulder strap and snaffle-bit decoration were introduced in 1960. In 1964 Gucci’s lush butterfly pattern was custom-created for silk foulards, followed by equally luxuriant floral patterns. The original Gucci loafer was updated by a distinctive snaffle-bit ornament in 1966, while the \"\"Rolls-Royce\"\" luggage set was introduced in 1970. Watches, jewelry, ties, and eyewear were then added to the company's product lines. A particularly iconic touch,", "title": "Gucci" } ]
which came first petticoat junction or green acres?
[ "Petticoat Junction" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.39, "text": "characters as Sam Drucker, Newt Kiley, and Floyd Smoot. A number of core \"\"Green Acres\"\" characters, such as Fred and Doris Ziffel (originally named \"\"Ruthie\"\" after Paul Henning's wife, Ruth), Arnold the Pig, Newt Kiley, and Ben Miller, first appeared on season two of \"\"Petticoat Junction\"\", which saw a number of scripts written by \"\"Green Acres\"\" creator Jay Sommers. Characters in all of Henning's creations often crossed over into one another's programs, especially during the first two seasons of \"\"Green Acres\"\". During \"\"Petticoat's\"\" run from 1963 to 1968 (up until Kate Bradley's last few appearances at the beginning of season", "title": "Petticoat Junction" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.94, "text": "Green Acres Green Acres is an American sitcom starring Eddie Albert and Eva Gabor as a couple who move from New York City to a country farm. Produced by Filmways as a sister show to \"\"Petticoat Junction\"\", the series was first broadcast on CBS, from September 15, 1965, to April 27, 1971. All episodes were filmed in color. Receiving solid ratings during its six-year run, \"\"Green Acres\"\" was cancelled in 1971 as part of the \"\"rural purge\"\" by CBS. The sitcom has been in syndication and is available on DVD and VHS releases. In 1997 the two-part episode \"\"A Star", "title": "Green Acres" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "was introduced for the 1964-65 season to serve as a female nemesis for Kate Bradley - Selma Plout. Virginia Sale briefly reprised her role in the first season of \"\"Green Acres\"\" (her character is not mentioned by name, but is listed in the end credits). During the third season, Elvia Allman (who had appeared in season one as Gladys Stroud) was brought on as Cora Watson for one episode (a role she reprised on \"\"Green Acres\"\" the same season). Starting with Season 4 (1966-1967), Sale's Selma was replaced by Allman. She appeared in 19 episodes in all, which extended to", "title": "Petticoat Junction" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.33, "text": "\"\"Green Acres, Beverly Hillbillies, and Hooterville Junction\"\" as symbols of mainstream viewing habits that \"\"will no longer be so damned relevant\"\" when the \"\"Revolution\"\" comes. Hooterville Hooterville is a fictional farming community that is the setting for the American situation comedies \"\"Petticoat Junction\"\" (1963–70) and \"\"Green Acres\"\" (1965–1971), two rural-oriented television shows created or commissioned by Paul Henning for Filmways and CBS. However, prior to the airing of Petticoat Junction, Hooterville is mentioned in an early episode in the first season of \"\"The Beverly Hillbillies\"\", another Paul Henning sitcom. In this episode, Jethrine Bodine, Jethro Bodine's sister (also played by", "title": "Hooterville" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.17, "text": "because that was where the lumber fell off the train. The town of Pixley, at one end of the \"\"Cannonball's\"\" route, was named for Pixley, California. A number of location shots were filmed in the real Pixley. The exact location of Hooterville is never mentioned on \"\"Petticoat Junction\"\" or \"\"Green Acres\"\". The Shady Rest is an old-fashioned Victorian-style hotel, accessible primarily by train (and a poorly-maintained fire road), where guests share bathing facilities and eat together with the family at a large dining-room table. Kate Bradley cooks sumptuous meals on a wood-burning stove, and her specialty is chicken 'n' dumplings.", "title": "Petticoat Junction" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.09, "text": "Hooterville Hooterville is a fictional farming community that is the setting for the American situation comedies \"\"Petticoat Junction\"\" (1963–70) and \"\"Green Acres\"\" (1965–1971), two rural-oriented television shows created or commissioned by Paul Henning for Filmways and CBS. However, prior to the airing of Petticoat Junction, Hooterville is mentioned in an early episode in the first season of \"\"The Beverly Hillbillies\"\", another Paul Henning sitcom. In this episode, Jethrine Bodine, Jethro Bodine's sister (also played by Max Baer, Jr.) has a budding romance with a slick traveling salesman, Jasper, who invites her to a dance in Hooterville. Hooterville is a town,", "title": "Hooterville" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.05, "text": "Petticoat Junction Petticoat Junction is an American sitcom that originally aired on CBS from September 1963 to April 1970. The series takes place at the Shady Rest Hotel, which is run by Kate Bradley, her three daughters Billie Jo, Bobbie Jo, and Betty Jo, and her uncle Joe Carson. The series is one of three interrelated shows about rural characters produced by Paul Henning. \"\"Petticoat Junction\"\" was created upon the success of Henning's previous rural/urban-themed sitcom \"\"The Beverly Hillbillies\"\" (1962–1971). The success of \"\"Petticoat Junction\"\" led to a spin-off, \"\"Green Acres\"\" (1965–1971). \"\"Petticoat Junction\"\" was produced by Wayfilms (a joint", "title": "Petticoat Junction" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.95, "text": "Howard Hughes lives in Hooterville. The following is a list of \"\"Petticoat Junction\"\" episodes featuring characters from \"\"Green Acres\"\". Only those that debuted on \"\"Acres\"\" before \"\"Junction\"\" are counted. Curt Massey sang the \"\"Petticoat Junction\"\" theme song. The song was composed by Massey and Paul Henning. Flatt and Scruggs recorded a version of the song \"\"Petticoat Junction\"\". After its cancellation, Filmways and Paul Henning's company sold the show to CBS. Its distribution has changed hands over the years due to corporate changes involving Viacom, which in 2006 split into two separate companies. Today, CBS Television Distribution handles syndication. The color", "title": "Petticoat Junction" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.73, "text": "offered a seat on the Appeal Court of the state. The denouement comes when, on visiting the County Fair, Oliver is announced as being the one who would judge the best basket of apples entered. The show is set in the same universe as Henning's other rural television comedy, \"\"Petticoat Junction\"\", featuring such picturesque towns as Hooterville, Pixley, Crabwell Corners and Stankwell Falls. At times it shares some of the popular characters from \"\"Petticoat Junction\"\", including Joe Carson, Fred and Doris Ziffel, Sam Drucker, Newt Kiley, and Floyd Smoot. Much of the humor derives from the Quixotic yet short-fused Oliver,", "title": "Green Acres" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "six), and with the exception of \"\"Green Acres\"\", not once was there ever a connection to \"\"The Beverly Hillbillies\"\" even though Bea Benaderet had played Cousin Pearl Bodine during the latter's first season (Bea reprised the role for a brief cameo in the sixth season). Despite this, in a 1968 episode of \"\"Petticoat\"\" (#175 \"\"Granny, the Baby Expert\"\"), Granny comes to Hooterville to tend to Betty Jo and Steve's baby. Prior to her visit, she reminds Jed that he is related to Kate through Pearl and then later when she arrives at the Shady Rest she mistakes Uncle Joe for", "title": "Petticoat Junction" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.44, "text": "Hooterville Cannonball The Hooterville Cannonball is a fictional railroad train featured in \"\"Petticoat Junction\"\", an American situation comedy that originally aired on CBS from 1963 to 1970, and was produced by Filmways, Inc., who also produced \"\"Green Acres\"\" and \"\"The Beverly Hillbillies\"\". \"\"Petticoat Junction\"\" shares some characters and its locale, the fictional town of Hooterville, with \"\"Green Acres\"\". The shows feature rural characters in humorous and sometimes absurd situations. The most unusual \"\"character\"\" in the \"\"Petticoat Junction\"\" cast is the \"\"Hooterville Cannonball\"\", an abbreviated 1890s vintage train consisting of a steam locomotive and a single combination car (with a baggage", "title": "Hooterville Cannonball" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.39, "text": "the front door, etc. In one episode, after accidentally sawing Sam Drucker's telephone line at the general store, they splice it back together, although backwards, causing Drucker to listen at the mouthpiece and talk into the receiver. Melton left in 1970 (season four) to do \"\"Make Room For Granddaddy\"\", so the writers developed an occasional subplot that involved sister Ralph's attempts to win the affections of \"\"Hanky\"\" Kimball or some other hapless Hooterville bachelor. Alf later returns for Ralph's failed wedding to Kimball. Sam Drucker (Frank Cady) is a regular character in both \"\"Petticoat Junction\"\" and \"\"Green Acres\"\". The first", "title": "Green Acres" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.27, "text": "bar of the \"\"Petticoat Junction\"\" theme song is usually played during the establishing shot of his store, which also appears on \"\"Petticoat Junction\"\", indicating that \"\"Petticoat Junction's\"\" Shady Rest Hotel is very close to Hooterville. While Drucker is a provincial everyman in \"\"Petticoat Junction\"\", his character is a bit bent on \"\"Green Acres\"\". He keeps plastic pickles in a barrel to appease \"\"city folk\"\". He is backward as well: his candlestick telephone dates from the 1920s. Drucker also serves as a newspaper editor and printer, volunteer fireman with the Hooterville Volunteer Fire Department, constable, justice of the peace, and postmaster.", "title": "Green Acres" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.25, "text": "milk prices would be unaffordable, but the \"\"milk\"\" caused baldness as well! Mr. Haney would cross over to \"\"Petticoat Junction\"\" including one time as a Realtor for the recently wedded Betty Jo Bradley. Mr. Haney Mr. Haney (given name Eustace Charleston Haney) is a fictional local farmer turned salesman and con man in the rural Hooterville community who was a supporting antagonist character on the 1960s CBS television series \"\"Green Acres\"\". He first appeared in the episode \"\"Lisa's First Day on the Farm\"\" (September 22, 1965). Haney, the downright low down salesman portrayed by veteran character actor and longtime Western", "title": "Mr. Haney" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.09, "text": "his diamond-clad wife, Lisa (Eva Gabor), who give up their Park Avenue penthouse for a run-down farm, \"\"The Old Haney Place\"\". In \"\"Green Acres\"\" Hooterville is portrayed as a much more wacky, surreal place than it is in \"\"Petticoat Junction\"\". Though the shows share some characters, the humor in \"\"Green Acres\"\" is often far broader. The major overlap between the two shows is shopkeeper–postman–newsman Sam Drucker. In this series, the town is said to be named after Horace Hooter, who founded the town in 1868. According to \"\"Green Acres\"\", Hooterville is in \"\"the kangaroo state\"\". When Oliver visits the governor,", "title": "Hooterville" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.97, "text": "1/2 inches above sea level\"\" in the \"\"Green Acres\"\" episode \"\"Lisa's Jam Session\"\". The exact location of Hooterville is never stated on \"\"Petticoat Junction\"\" or \"\"Green Acres\"\". The shows are rife with conflicting clues, so assigning a location will never be decisive. It cannot even be determined if Hooterville is in the east or the west of the United States. In the \"\"Green Acres\"\" episode \"\"Music to Milk By\"\", the call letters of the nearby Pixley radio station that Eb Dawson listens to begin with the letter W, rather than K, suggesting that Pixley and Hooterville are east of the", "title": "Hooterville" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.95, "text": "introduced in 2006. The gambling game features two progressive jackpots that are won if enough \"\"haystacks\"\" are shown among the 25 individual reels (in a 5x5 configuration.) The bonus rounds include the \"\"Hotcake Bonus\"\" and \"\"Arnold's Wild Bonus\"\". (Some banks of \"\"Green Acres\"\" machines are linked with \"\"The Harlem Globetrotters\"\" and \"\"The Dukes of Hazzard\"\" slots.) Specific citations: Green Acres Green Acres is an American sitcom starring Eddie Albert and Eva Gabor as a couple who move from New York City to a country farm. Produced by Filmways as a sister show to \"\"Petticoat Junction\"\", the series was first broadcast", "title": "Green Acres" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.94, "text": "effect) had to trim the equivalent of seven half-hour programs from their weekly schedules and give them back to the local stations. The numerous cancellations prompted Pat Buttram (\"\"Mr. Haney\"\" on one of the canceled shows, \"\"Green Acres\"\") to make the observation: \"\"It was the year CBS canceled everything with a tree—including \"\"Lassie\"\"\"\". The first rural-themed show canceled by Silverman was \"\"Petticoat Junction\"\" in 1970. In September 1970, \"\"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\"\" premiered on CBS. \"\"All in the Family\"\" premiered in January 1971 as a midseason replacement. Both series provided the urban demographic, cutting-edge social relevance, and ratings that", "title": "Rural purge" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.94, "text": "CBS debuted another rural comedy, \"\"Green Acres\"\". Both series were set in the mythical farming community of Hooterville, with characters from \"\"Petticoat Junction\"\" often also appearing in \"\"Green Acres\"\", including Patterson's Fred Ziffel character. It was on the popular, irreverent \"\"Green Acres\"\" that Patterson earned his greatest fame. In 1965 and 1966—two of the years in which the two series ran concurrently—Patterson frequently appeared in both shows in the same week on primetime. The association of Patterson's character with the popular character Arnold, the pet pig whom Fred and his wife Doris treated as a son, ensured Patterson a place", "title": "Hank Patterson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.86, "text": "Edgar Buchanan William Edgar Buchanan II (March 20, 1903 – April 4, 1979) was an American actor with a long career in both film and television, most familiar today as Uncle Joe Carson from the \"\"Petticoat Junction\"\", \"\"Green Acres\"\", and \"\"The Beverly Hillbillies\"\" television sitcoms of the 1960s. On \"\"Petticoat Junction\"\", he took over as proprietor of the Shady Rest Hotel following the 1968 death of show star Bea Benaderet, who had played Kate Bradley. In 1969, in the episode \"\"Kathy Jo's First Birthday Party\"\", he appeared with his real-life son, Buck (who had a cameo as an ice cream", "title": "Edgar Buchanan" } ]
who plays the psychic on american horror story roanoke?
[ "Leslie Jordan" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.08, "text": "arrived on the scene. In another TV show, called \"\"Spirit Chasers\"\", a group of paranormal investigators (James Morosini, Emma Bell, Joe Spellman) trespass into the Roanoke house during the blood moon, hoping to capture the reported ghosts of the house on film. As the house is being set up for filming, the host explains some of its haunted history. The series recruits the re-enactor who played Cricket Marlowe, Ashley Gilbert (Leslie Jordan). Come nightfall, the participants begin to experience various paranormal events that unnerve them. They are interrupted by Lee, searching for her daughter who has now been missing for", "title": "Chapter 10 (American Horror Story)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "Shelby (Lily Rabe) and Matt Miller (André Holland) move from Los Angeles, California, to a house in North Carolina following a brutal assault which left Matt temporarily hospitalized and caused Shelby to have a miscarriage. As soon as the couple settles into their new home, located on a farmstead in rural North Carolina where the Roanoke Colony settled after their infamous disappearance, strange and paranormal occurrences begin to haunt them and Matt's sister, Lee Harris (Adina Porter). In the five-episode documentary, Shelby is portrayed by the extravagant English actress Audrey Tindall (Sarah Paulson), Matt by the conceited Dominic Banks (Cuba", "title": "American Horror Story: Roanoke" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "life. Set in the years 2014-2016, the season follows the supernatural events that occur in a renovated farmhouse in North Carolina, which is situated on the land where the Roanoke Colony moved after their infamous 1580s disappearance. In 2015, Shelby Miller (Lily Rabe), her husband Matt (André Holland), along with Matt's sister Lee Harris (Adina Porter) recount their harrowing experience living in the farmhouse a year prior in a popular documentary series titled \"\"My Roanoke Nightmare\"\", including their encounters with the ghosts of the house's previous residents, the violent ghosts of the Roanoke Colony, the cannibalistic Polk family who live", "title": "American Horror Story" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "Gooding Jr.) and Lee by Monet Tumusiime (Angela Bassett). The leader of Roanoke's colonists, Thomasin White, known as The Butcher, is portrayed by the unstable actress Agnes Mary Winstead (Kathy Bates), while her son, Ambrose, is portrayed by Dylan (Wes Bentley). The builder and first owner of the house, Edward Philippe Mott, is played by Rory Monahan (Evan Peters) and the previous owner, before the arrival of the Millers, by William van Henderson (Denis O'Hare). The second half of the season is presented as found footage and depicts the production and aftermath of the follow-up series entitled \"\"Return to Roanoke:", "title": "American Horror Story: Roanoke" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.08, "text": "American Horror Story: Roanoke American Horror Story: Roanoke is the sixth season of the FX horror anthology television series \"\"American Horror Story\"\". It premiered on September 14, 2016, marking the first time the series has debuted outside of October, and concluded on November 16, 2016. Returning cast members from previous seasons include: Kathy Bates, Sarah Paulson, Lily Rabe, Denis O'Hare, Wes Bentley, Evan Peters, Cheyenne Jackson, Angela Bassett, Adina Porter, Lady Gaga, Leslie Jordan, Frances Conroy, Finn Wittrock, Robin Weigert and Taissa Farmiga, along with new cast members Cuba Gooding Jr. and André Holland. Paulson also reprised her role as", "title": "American Horror Story: Roanoke" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "Cast alum Angela Bassett, along with Jennifer Lynch, Marita Grabiak, Gwyneth Horder-Payton, Elodie Keene, and Alexis Korycinski were set as directors during the season, marking the first time women have served in the capacity on the show. In June 2016, cast member Jackson stated that the season had already clandestinely begun principal photography earlier that month. On August 1, 2016, \"\"TMZ\"\" published photographs of the \"\"American Horror Story\"\" set in Santa Clarita, California; that consists of a small Pioneer home, and a tree with the word \"\"Croatoan\"\" carved into its center. Both of these things are attributed to the 1590", "title": "American Horror Story: Roanoke" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "the co-lead of the \"\"My Roanoke Nightmare\"\" documentary. In September 2016, \"\"Glee\"\" alum Jacob Artist announced his involvement with the sixth season. On the same month, the main casting was announced after the first episode with the addition of André Holland and series veteran Lily Rabe portraying the real-life couple, Matt Miller (Lee's brother) and his wife Shelby from the documentary's interviews. Adina Porter, after a small guest appearance on an episode of the first series, portrayed the real Lee Harris. In March 2016, the series received a major tax credit for filming of the season in Los Angeles, California.", "title": "American Horror Story: Roanoke" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "announced to guest star as a hipster that has conflicts with Iris (Bates), while Mare Winningham joined as the laundress of the Cortez, who works closely with Mr. March, in the 1920s. Christine Estabrook returned to the series as Marcy; the realtor who sold the first season's Murder House to the Harmons. Gabourey Sidibe appeared in the eleventh episode as her \"\"Coven\"\" persona Queenie. Paulson also reprised her first season role of psychic Billie Dean Howard, appearing in the final episode of the season. Principal photography for the season began on July 14, 2015, in Los Angeles, California, marking a", "title": "American Horror Story: Hotel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "the set in Santa Clarita, it was widely speculated that the season would incorporate the infamous 1580s Roanoke Colony disappearance. The premiere episode revealed the season to be depicted as a paranormal documentary entitled \"\"My Roanoke Nightmare\"\" which reenacts the experiences of a married couple who relocate to North Carolina. \"\"Roanoke\"\" has received positive reviews, with critics noting its subdued aesthetic and pacing in comparison to earlier seasons of the series. Presented as a paranormal documentary series titled \"\"My Roanoke Nightmare\"\" in the first half of the season, the story follows a married couple whose experiences are reenacted by actors.", "title": "American Horror Story: Roanoke" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "the video, Paulson and others told the stories of the people killed there. In the fall of 2016, she starred sixth iteration of \"\"American Horror Story\"\", subtitled \"\"\"\"; in it, she was cast in the dual roles of British actress Audrey Tindall and tortured wife and yoga instructor Shelby Miller, the latter of whom is portrayed by Tindall's character in \"\"My Roanoke Nightmare\"\", a documentary within the series. She also reprised her role of Lana Winters in the final episode of \"\"Roanoke\"\", in which the character makes a crossover appearance. After completing \"\"Roanoke\"\", Paulson appeared in the series' seventh season,", "title": "Sarah Paulson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "the area, and Dylan (Wes Bentley) as Ambrose White, Thomasin's son and accomplice. In 2016, the success of the documentary leads to a sequel titled \"\"Return to Roanoke: Three Days In Hell\"\", spearheaded by the producer of the original series, Sidney Aaron James (Cheyenne Jackson), who invites the Millers, as well as many of the reenactment actors, to return to the farmhouse for three days, where all their actions will be captured by hidden cameras. Although the Millers are aware of the entities that reside in the house, all three agree to return, each with their own agenda. The production", "title": "American Horror Story" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "in the horrific documentary. On Halloween 2016, Murphy announced the return of Paulson's \"\"Asylum\"\" character, Lana Winters. \"\"TMZ\"\" reported the casting of \"\"\"\" star Cuba Gooding Jr. Gooding Jr. himself later went on to confirm his presence in the season, also announcing that he will share most screen-time with former co-star Paulson, stating, \"\"It's really been a treat to finally engage with her on camera, because when we did \"\"The People v. O. J.\"\" it was more about my scenes and then her scenes and us being in the courtroom but separate, but we're not separate no more!\"\" He plays", "title": "American Horror Story: Roanoke" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "rumored to be involved with the season in some form. Murphy later confirmed Farmiga would appear late in the season. In February 2016, Angela Bassett confirmed her return to the series during an interview on \"\"Larry King Now\"\", being the first cast member added to the season 6 roster. She portrays Monet Tumusiime, a re-enactor of the documentary's horrific events. At PaleyFest, Murphy invited Kathy Bates, Denis O'Hare, Sarah Paulson, Finn Wittrock, Cheyenne Jackson, Wes Bentley, and Matt Bomer to return to the show for its sixth season. In May 2016, Jessica Lange stated, in an interview with Charlie Rose,", "title": "American Horror Story: Roanoke" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "Jackson, and Evan Peters confirmed their involvement with the sixth season. O'Hare stated he would return in some capacity in a May 2016 interview. \"\"Us Weekly\"\" has reported the returns of Bentley, Bates, and Wittrock. In an early August 2016 interview with \"\"Glamour\"\", series veteran Sarah Paulson announced her return for the sixth year. She said of the show, \"\"I just think I have the greatest job on the planet because my TV show [\"\"American Horror Story\"\"] is going into its sixth season and I'm playing an entirely different character, like nothing I've ever played.\"\" She plays the featured re-enactor", "title": "American Horror Story: Roanoke" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "do so, the latter and Sidney hear the screams of a production assistant's murder outside the trailer. When they investigate, Sidney and the cameraman are murdered by a crazed Agnes (Kathy Bates) who has just arrived on the set acting as the Butcher and steals the camera. After entering the storm cellar, Agnes is startled by the ghosts inside who string wooden totems around her. Inside the Roanoke house, the actors deny Matt's claim of Rory's fate and, when the participants search through the house, find that Rory's body has disappeared from inside the bathroom. The second day before the", "title": "Chapter 7 (American Horror Story)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "crowbar, killing him. She becomes hysterical, regretting having murdered her husband. Outside, Agnes screams as Thomasin and threatens the group while the ghosts of the Roanoke settlers, including the real Thomasin (Susan Berger), surround her. Shelby and Dominic are forced to watch from the upper view as the Butcher thrusts her cleaver into Agnes' head, killing her. \"\"Chapter 7\"\" was watched by 2.62 million people during its original broadcast, and gained a 1.4 ratings share among adults aged 18–49. The episode received critical acclaim, earning a 100% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, with an average score of 8.7/10. The critical", "title": "Chapter 7 (American Horror Story)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "Three Days in Hell\"\". Designed by \"\"My Roanoke Nightmare\"\"'s producer Sidney Aaron James (Cheyenne Jackson), \"\"Return to Roanoke\"\" places the reenactors and their real life counterparts in the Roanoke house for three days during the Blood Moon, putting the lives of the cast and crew in danger as they face the true horrors within the Roanoke house. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> On November 10, 2015, the network renewed the series for a sixth cycle; which premiered on September 14, 2016. In August 2015, co-creator Ryan Murphy commented on the sixth year, stating, \"\"The next thing we're crafting up is very very different than", "title": "American Horror Story: Roanoke" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.94, "text": "Chapter 1 (American Horror Story) \"\"Chapter 1\"\" is the premiere episode of the of the anthology television series \"\"American Horror Story\"\". It aired on September 14, 2016, on the cable network FX. The episode was co-written by creators Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk and directed by Bradley Buecker. Shelby (Lily Rabe) and Matt Miller (André Holland) sit in an interview for a documentary called \"\"My Roanoke Nightmare\"\". Through a combination of dramatic re-enactment and testimonials, the couple reveal that they fled to North Carolina from Los Angeles, after they were assaulted as part of a gang initiation that caused Shelby", "title": "Chapter 1 (American Horror Story)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.91, "text": "Psychic Killer Psychic Killer is a 1975 American horror film directed by Ray Danton and written by Greydon Clark, Mikel Angel and Ray Danton. The film stars Paul Burke, Jim Hutton, Julie Adams, Nehemiah Persoff, Neville Brand and Aldo Ray. The film was released in December 1975, by AVCO Embassy Pictures. Originally released under the alternate title The Kirlian Force, it was changed to \"\"Psychic Killer\"\" to emphasize the more sensational horror scenes of the film. This was the final theatrical film for both Jim Hutton and Paul Burke. Arnold Masters (Jim Hutton) is a young man serving time in", "title": "Psychic Killer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "Chapter 9 (American Horror Story) \"\"Chapter 9\"\" is the ninth episode of the of the anthology television series \"\"American Horror Story\"\". It aired on November 9, 2016, on the cable network FX. The episode was written by Tim Minear and directed by Alexis O. Korycinski. Sophie Green (Taissa Farmiga), Milo (Jon Bass), and Todd Connors (Jacob Artist) – three fanatics of \"\"My Roanoke Nightmare\"\" who run a blog dedicated to the series – head out into the woods during the blood moon in search of the Roanoke house. They have cameras strapped to their heads and plan to record everything", "title": "Chapter 9 (American Horror Story)" } ]
where is tigris and euphrates river on the map?
[ "in Western Asia" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.66, "text": "Tigris–Euphrates river system The Tigris and Euphrates, with their tributaries, form a major river system in Western Asia. From sources originating in eastern Turkey, they flow by/through Syria through Iraq into the Persian Gulf. The system is part of the Palearctic Tigris–Euphrates ecoregion, which includes Iraq and parts of Turkey, Syria, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Jordan. From their sources and upper courses in the mountains of eastern Anatolia, the rivers descend through valleys and gorges to the uplands of Syria and northern Iraq and then to the alluvial plain of central Iraq. The rivers flow in a south-easterly direction", "title": "Tigris–Euphrates river system" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.66, "text": "Tigris–Euphrates river system The Tigris and Euphrates, with their tributaries, form a major river system in Western Asia. From sources originating in eastern Turkey, they flow by/through Syria through Iraq into the Persian Gulf. The system is part of the Palearctic Tigris–Euphrates ecoregion, which includes Iraq and parts of Turkey, Syria, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Jordan. From their sources and upper courses in the mountains of eastern Anatolia, the rivers descend through valleys and gorges to the uplands of Syria and northern Iraq and then to the alluvial plain of central Iraq. The rivers flow in a south-easterly direction", "title": "Tigris–Euphrates river system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "demands may soon exceed Egypt’s. Irrigating only half of Ethiopia’s arable lands would reduce water flow to downstream Sudan and Egypt by 15%. The Tigris-Euphrates River Basin consists of its two primary rivers – The Tigris River and the Euphrates River – and their minor tributaries. Both the Tigris and the Euphrates originate in southeastern Turkey. The Tigris flows from Turkey, tracing the border between Turkey and Syria for 32 km before flowing south through Iraq. From its origin in Turkey, the Euphrates flows into Syria from the north, before continuing on through Iraq. The two rivers meet in Iraq", "title": "Water conflict in the Middle East and North Africa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "Tigris The Tigris (; Sumerian: \"\"Idigna\"\" \"\"Idigina\"\"; Akkadian: '; \"\"Dijlah\"\" ; '; \"\"Tigris\"\"; \"\"Dglatʿ\"\"; \"\"\"\", \"\"Hiddekel\"\"; ; ) is the eastern member of the two great rivers that define Mesopotamia, the other being the Euphrates. The river flows south from the mountains of southeastern Turkey through Iraq and empties itself into the Persian Gulf. The Tigris is 1,750 km long, rising in the Taurus Mountains of eastern Turkey about 25 km southeast of the city of Elazig and about 30 km from the headwaters of the Euphrates. The river then flows for 400 km through Turkish territory before becoming the", "title": "Tigris" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "part of the larger Fertile Crescent, it saw the earliest emergence of literate urban civilization in the Uruk period, for which reason it is often described as a \"\"Cradle of Civilization\"\". In the 1980s, this ecoregion was put in grave danger as the Iran–Iraq War raged within its boundaries. The wetlands of Iraq, which were inhabited by the Marsh Arabs, were almost completely dried out, and have only recently shown signs of recovery. The Tigris–Euphrates Basin is shared by Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Iran and Kuwait. Many Tigris tributaries originate in Iran and a Tigris–Euphrates confluence forms part of the Kuwait–Iraq", "title": "Tigris–Euphrates river system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "border between Syria and Turkey. This stretch of 44 km is the only part of the river that is located in Syria. Close to its confluence with the Euphrates, the Tigris splits into several channels. First, the artificial Shatt al-Hayy branches off, to join the Euphrates near Nasiriyah. Second, the Shatt al-Muminah and Majar al-Kabir branch off to feed the Central Marshes. Further downstream, two other distributary channels branch off (the Al-Musharrah and Al-Kahla), which feed the Hawizeh Marshes. The main channel continues southwards and is joined by the Al-Kassarah, which drains the Hawizeh Marshes. Finally, the Tigris joins the", "title": "Tigris" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "through the central plain and combine at Al-Qurnah to form the Shatt al-Arab and discharge into the Persian Gulf. The region has historical importance as part of the Fertile Crescent region, in which civilization is believed to have first emerged. The ecoregion is characterized by two large rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates. The rivers have several small tributaries which feed into the system from shallow freshwater lakes, swamps, and marshes, all surrounded by desert. The hydrology of these vast marshes is extremely important to the ecology of the entire upper Persian Gulf. Historically, the area is known as Mesopotamia. As", "title": "Tigris–Euphrates river system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "Euphrates near al-Qurnah to form the Shatt-al-Arab. According to Pliny and other ancient historians, the Euphrates originally had its outlet into the sea separate from that of the Tigris. Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, stands on the banks of the Tigris. The port city of Basra straddles the Shatt al-Arab. In ancient times, many of the great cities of Mesopotamia stood on or near the Tigris, drawing water from it to irrigate the civilization of the Sumerians. Notable Tigris-side cities included Nineveh, Ctesiphon, and Seleucia, while the city of Lagash was irrigated by the Tigris via a canal dug around", "title": "Tigris" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "Euphrates The Euphrates (; Sumerian: \"\"Buranuna\"\"; \"\"Purattu\"\"; \"\"al-Furāt\"\"; \"\"Pǝrāt\"\"; : \"\"Yeprat\"\"; \"\"Perat\"\"; ; ) is the longest and one of the most historically important rivers of Western Asia. Together with the Tigris, it is one of the two defining rivers of Mesopotamia (the \"\"Land between the Rivers\"\"). Originating in eastern Turkey, the Euphrates flows through Syria and Iraq to join the Tigris in the Shatt al-Arab, which empties into the Persian Gulf. The Ancient Greek form \"\"Euphrátēs\"\" (, as if from Greek εὖ \"\"good\"\" and ϕράζω \"\"I announce or declare\"\") was adapted from Old Persian 𐎢𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎬𐎢 \"\"Ufrātu\"\", itself from Elamite", "title": "Euphrates" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "is likely to be between 8 and 10 kilometers. As of 2017, \"\"Euphrates\"\" effective size, its composition and albedo, as well as its rotation period and shape remain unknown. This minor planet was named after the Euphrates river, that flows through northern Syria and Iraq. It is one of the most historically important rivers of Western Asia. The Tigris–Euphrates river system, a major river system, is formed when the two rivers combine at Al Qurnah. The minor planet 13096 Tigris is named after the other river of this system. The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center", "title": "13963 Euphrates" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "the Euphrates continues to the Hindiya Barrage, which was constructed in 1914 to divert the river into the Hindiyah Channel; the present day Shatt al Hillah had been the main channel of the Euphrates before 1914. Below Al Kifl, the river follows two channels to As-Samawah, where it reappears as a single channel to join the Tigris at Al Qurnah. The Tigris also rises in Turkey but is significantly augmented by several rivers in Iraq, the most important of which are the Khabur, the Great Zab, the Little Zab, and the Adhaim, all of which join the Tigris above Baghdad,", "title": "Geography of Iraq" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "Abay River (Blue Nile), which encircles the former kingdom of Gojjam. From a geographic standpoint this would seem impossible, since two of the other rivers said to issue out of Eden, the Tigris and the Euphrates, are in Mesopotamia. However, the scholar Edward Ullendorff has argued in support of this identification. Some scholars identify Cush as the ancient Kassite kingdom, which encompassed a Mesopotamian area that is repeatedly flooded by the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. This view has some support from Herodotus, who thought there were both an African Ethiopia (Cush) and a northern (Asiatic) Ethiopia. Nineteenth century, modern, and", "title": "Gihon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "stations. On September 19, 2009, Turkey formally agreed to increase the flow of the Euphrates River to 450 to 500 m³/s, but only until October 20, 2009. In exchange, Iraq agreed to trade petroleum with Turkey and help curb Kurdish militant activity in their border region. One of Turkey's last large GAP dams on the Tigris – the Ilisu Dam – is strongly opposed by Iraq and is the source of political strife. The Mesopotamian Marshes in southern Iraq were historically the largest wetland ecosystem of Western Eurasia. Their drainage began in the 1950s, to reclaim land for agriculture and", "title": "Tigris–Euphrates river system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "border. Since the 1960s and in the 1970s, when Turkey began the GAP project in earnest, water disputes have regularly occurred in addition to the associated dam's effects on the environment. In addition, Syrian and Iranian dam construction has also contributed to political tension within the basin, particularly during drought. The general climate of the region is subtropical, hot and arid. At the northern end of the Persian Gulf is the vast floodplain of the Euphrates, Tigris, and Karun Rivers, featuring huge permanent lakes, marshes, and forest. The aquatic vegetation includes reeds, rushes, and papyrus, which support numerous species. Areas", "title": "Tigris–Euphrates river system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "An Nasiriyah by drying up or diverting streams and rivers. Shi'a Muslims were displaced under the Ba'athist regime. The destruction of the natural habitat poses serious threats to the area's wildlife populations. There are also inadequate supplies of potable water. The marshlands were an extensive natural wetlands ecosystem which developed over thousands of years in the Tigris–Euphrates basin and once covered 15–20,000 square kilometers. According to the United Nations Environmental Program and the AMAR Charitable Foundation, between 84% and 90% of the marshes have been destroyed since the 1970s. In 1994, 60 percent of the wetlands were destroyed by Hussein's", "title": "Tigris–Euphrates river system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "Tigris and Euphrates Tigris and Euphrates () is a tabletop eurogame designed by Reiner Knizia and first published in 1997 by Hans im Glück. Before its publication, it was highly anticipated by German gamers hearing rumors of a \"\"gamer's game\"\" designed by Knizia. \"\"Tigris and Euphrates\"\" won first prize in the 1998 Deutscher Spielepreis. A card game version was released in 2005. The game is set as a clash between neighboring dynasties at the dawn of civilization and is named after the rivers Tigris and Euphrates, in the region now called the Middle East. The rivers together formed natural borders", "title": "Tigris and Euphrates" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "is a fountain from which the four rivers of Paradise: Tigris, Euphrates, Pishon and Gihon flow. The entrance to Paradise is protected by a Cherub who brandishes a sword of fire. On the southern coast of the Asian continent is found India, an enormous territory traversed by three rivers, the Indus, Ganges and Hipane. It is abundant in men of dark color, elephants, rhinoceroses, spices and precious stones such as rubies, emeralds or diamonds. Its fields are blessed by the west wind, Favonio, and for that reason they yield two harvests a year. In that location are found the Mountains", "title": "Beatus map" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "as a threat by Iraq. The tension between Turkey and Iraq about the issue was increased by the effect of Syria and Turkey's participation in the UN embargo against Iraq following the Gulf War. However, the issue had never become as significant as the water dispute between Turkey and Syria. The 2008 drought in Iraq sparked new negotiations between Iraq and Turkey over trans-boundary river flows. Although the drought affected Turkey, Syria and Iran as well, Iraq complained regularly about reduced water flows. Iraq particularly complained about the Euphrates River because of the large amount of dams on the river.", "title": "Tigris–Euphrates river system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "and the Diyala, which joins it about thirty-six kilometers below the city. At the Kut Barrage much of the water is diverted into the Shatt al-Hayy, which was once the main channel of the Tigris. Water from the Tigris thus enters the Euphrates through the Shatt al-Hayy well above the confluence of the two main channels at Al Qurnah. Both the Tigris and the Euphrates break into a number of channels in the marshland area, and the flow of the rivers is substantially reduced by the time they come together at Al Qurnah. Moreover. the swamps act as silt traps,", "title": "Geography of Iraq" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "tomb of Imam Ahmad Bin Hanbal and Syed Abdul Razzaq Jilani is in Baghdad and the flow of Tigris restricts the number of visitors. The river featured on the coat of arms of Iraq from 1932-1959. Tigris The Tigris (; Sumerian: \"\"Idigna\"\" \"\"Idigina\"\"; Akkadian: '; \"\"Dijlah\"\" ; '; \"\"Tigris\"\"; \"\"Dglatʿ\"\"; \"\"\"\", \"\"Hiddekel\"\"; ; ) is the eastern member of the two great rivers that define Mesopotamia, the other being the Euphrates. The river flows south from the mountains of southeastern Turkey through Iraq and empties itself into the Persian Gulf. The Tigris is 1,750 km long, rising in the Taurus", "title": "Tigris" } ]
what episode does alisha marie star in bizaardvark?
[ "\"Hawkward\"" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.52, "text": "the same day were Gillian Vigman, Alissa Skovbye, Arielle Tuliao, Kevin O'Grady, Lisa MacFadden, Ken Lawson, Jasmine Chan, Kathryn Kirkpatrick, Teana-Marie Smith, Michael Roberds, Simon Chin, J.C. Williams, Hugo Ateo, Raf Rogers, Morgan Tanner as Dancer, Curtis Albright, Oliver M. Smith, Kwasi Thomas, Joshua Morettin, Matthew Hoglie, and John Specogna. \"\"Adventures in Babysitting\"\" premiered in the United States and Canada on June 24, 2016, with the series premiere of the TV series \"\"Bizaardvark\"\" after the movie. About a month prior to its airing as the 100th Disney Channel Original Movie, Disney Channel marked the milestone by broadcasting each previous DCOM.", "title": "Adventures in Babysitting (2016 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.86, "text": "Bizaardvark Bizaardvark is an American comedy television series created by Kyle Stegina and Josh Lehrman that premiered on Disney Channel on June 24, 2016. The series stars Madison Hu, Olivia Rodrigo, Jake Paul, DeVore Ledridge, Ethan Wacker, Maxwell Simkins, and Elie Samouhi. In addition to the series' regular episodes, the series has also aired shorts under the title of \"\"Bizaardvark Shorts\"\". Frankie and Paige are two teenage best friends who post funny songs and comedic videos on the Internet. After hitting 10,000 subscribers on their Vuuugle channel Bizaardvark (a portmanteau of the words \"\"bizarre\"\" and \"\"aardvark\"\"), they are accepted into", "title": "Bizaardvark" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.67, "text": "Babysitting\"\" on Disney Channel and Disney Channel Canada, respectively, on June 24, 2016. The first season concluded on January 27, 2017. The second season premiered on June 23, 2017, and concluded on April 13, 2018. The third season premiered on July 24, 2018. All episodes of \"\"Bizaardvark\"\" are available for digital purchase on Amazon and iTunes. Bizaardvark Bizaardvark is an American comedy television series created by Kyle Stegina and Josh Lehrman that premiered on Disney Channel on June 24, 2016. The series stars Madison Hu, Olivia Rodrigo, Jake Paul, DeVore Ledridge, Ethan Wacker, Maxwell Simkins, and Elie Samouhi. In addition", "title": "Bizaardvark" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.75, "text": "episode of \"\"Women Superstars Uncensored\"\", Marie was inducted into \"\"Women Superstars Uncensored\"\" Hall of Fame by Alicia. Psaltis starred in \"\"The Vampire Carmilla\"\", a 1999 independent film, flashing her huge, tender, subble, breasts. In 2008, she appeared in the second installment of Paul Heyman's \"\"The Heyman Hustle\"\" video blog, which featured her and Heyman on the streets of New York City in winter, with Psaltis wearing only a bikini under a fur coat. She then went on to tell Heyman that she feels like a woman and started giving a homeless person a handjob while whistling \"\"Zippty Doo Dah\"\". While", "title": "Dawn Marie Psaltis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.55, "text": "as Frank Fontana's mother on \"\"Murphy Brown\"\". She appeared as Roy Biggins' domineering mother Eleanor \"\"Bluto\"\" Biggins in an episode of \"\"Wings\"\". Marie and Morey Amsterdam appeared together in an October 1993 episode of \"\"Herman's Head\"\" and guest-starred in a February 1996 episode of \"\"Caroline in the City\"\", shortly before Amsterdam's death in October of that same year. Marie appeared opposite Phil Silvers in \"\"Top Banana\"\" in 1951, also appearing in the 1954 film adaptation. Her musical numbers were cut from the film in retaliation for her publicly refusing the producers' sexual advances; near the end of her life, she", "title": "Rose Marie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.52, "text": "the series was ordered in May 2015, before being greenlit for a full series order (retitled as \"\"Bizaardvark\"\") in October 2015. The series stars Olivia Rodrigo and Madison Hu as Paige and Frankie respectively, two friends who create comedic music videos for their online channel called \"\"Bizaardvark\"\". Warren served as the executive producer for the pilot, while Stegina and Lehrman became co-executive producers for the series, alongside executive producer and showrunner Eric Friedman (\"\"Austin & Ally\"\", \"\"Crash & Bernstein\"\"). The pair explained how they felt there were no Disney series centred around comedic music, and were inspired by contemporary online", "title": "Disney Channel Storytellers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.42, "text": "star as Marie Laveau and Queenie, respectively. This episode is rated TV-MA (LSV). Madame LaLaurie (Kathy Bates) awakes after taking the \"\"love potion\"\" from Marie Laveau (Angela Bassett), she goes outside to face Laveau with a lynch mob of dozens of the black slaves she's been abusing for years. Her own husband and three daughters are hung up dead. She explains it wasn't a love potion but an immortality potion she gave LaLaurie. Laveau condemns her to a fate worse than death as the crowd puts her in a wooden box and buries her alive. In Detroit, Queenie (Gabourey Sidibe)", "title": "Boy Parts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.34, "text": "Angelina Pivarnick Angelina Marie Pivarnick (born June 26, 1986) is an American television personality who is best known for starring in the first two seasons of the MTV's reality show \"\"Jersey Shore\"\" and the VH1 show \"\"Couples Therapy\"\". Pivarnick made her return to television as a supporting cast member for \"\"\"\". \"\"Jersey Shore\"\" premiered on December 4, 2009. Pivarnick was evicted from the shore house in the third episode of season one, after refusing to work her shift at the T-shirt shop. She then was on \"\"Jersey Shore\"\" season two In Miami Beach, Florida and Pivarnick again departed the house", "title": "Angelina Pivarnick" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.17, "text": "Italian comic book \"\"Zagor\"\". In television, a heavily fictionalized Marie Laveau (portrayed by Angela Bassett) appears as a character in \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\". She also appears in the Canadian television series \"\"Lost Girl\"\" (portrayed by Marci T. House) in episode 11 of season 4, \"\"Young Sheldon\"\" (portrayed by Sharon Ferguson) in episode 6 of season 1, and \"\"Legends of Tomorrow\"\" (portrayed by Joyce Guy) in episode 7 of season 4. Marie Laveau Marie Catherine Laveau (September 10, 1801– June 15, 1881) was a Louisiana Creole practitioner of Voodoo, who was renowned in New Orleans. Her daughter, Marie Laveau II, (1827", "title": "Marie Laveau" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.09, "text": "Bassett, Danny Huston and Patti LuPone also guest star as Marie Laveau, the Axeman, and Joan Ramsey, respectively. This episode is rated TV-MA (LV). Shortly after being sheltered in the Coven, Marie Laveau (Angela Bassett) steals a newborn baby from a hospital in the middle of the night—after being reminded of an old agreement with dark forces in the form of Papa Legba (Lance Reddick). The next day, Fiona (Jessica Lange), finding out Hank (Josh Hamilton) was hired by Laveau, is furious that Cordelia (Sarah Paulson) allowed witch hunters into the Coven and plans a scheme against them before they", "title": "The Magical Delights of Stevie Nicks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.06, "text": "and Marie allows Sara to grow up without the use of Arkangel. As Sara matures into a teenager (played by Brenna Harding), Marie becomes tempted to use Arkangel again. The episode was the first of \"\"Black Mirror\"\" to be directed by a woman, and the first to have a strong emphasis on family. Arkangel was met with mixed reception and was compared to an indie-movie. Some critics praised the episode's concept, but thought the theme of helicopter parenting was emphasised at the expense of other, potentially more interesting aspects. Protective single mother Marie Sambrell (Rosemarie DeWitt) gives birth to her", "title": "Arkangel (Black Mirror)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.97, "text": "had roles in numerous 1950s film noirs, notably \"\"The Sniper\"\", \"\"The Narrow Margin\"\", \"\"City That Never Sleeps\"\", and Stanley Kubrick's heist movie, \"\"The Killing\"\", in which she played Elisha Cook, Jr.'s, scheming wife. She also made a foray into science fiction with the 1953 release of \"\"Cat-Women of the Moon\"\". Windsor co-starred with Randolph Scott in \"\"The Bounty Hunter\"\" (1954). Later, Windsor moved to television. She appeared in 1954 as Belle Starr in the premiere episode of \"\"Stories of the Century\"\". In 1962, she played Ann Jesse, a woman dying in childbirth, in the episode \"\"The Wanted Man\"\" of \"\"Lawman\"\".", "title": "Marie Windsor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.94, "text": "on the pilot. The series started shooting in early 2016. On December 15, 2016, Disney Channel renewed the series for a second season. On July 22, 2017, it was announced that Jake Paul would be leaving both \"\"Bizaardvark\"\" and Disney Channel. On April 19, 2018, it was announced that an unannounced third season would premiere in summer 2018. On May 30, 2018, it was announced that Maxwell Simkins and Elie Samouhi will be joining the series' cast, portraying tween bloggers Zane and Rodney, respectively. The series premiered in both the United States and Canada following the premiere of \"\"Adventures in", "title": "Bizaardvark" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.72, "text": "show \"\"Bizaardvark,\"\" in the last episode of the first season, titled \"\"In Your Space!\"\", where he portrayed the titular reality web show's host Ian Finkelman. He also co-hosted a special episode of \"\"Walk the Prank\"\", titled \"\"Talk the Prank with Thomas Sanders and David Lopez\"\", which was aired on Disney XD on March 20, 2017. Thomas Sanders (entertainer) Thomas Sanders (born April 24, 1989) is an American singer, actor, scriptwriter and internet personality made famous by Vine and YouTube. He is best known for his Vine career, which lasted from April 2013 until the social media was shut down by", "title": "Thomas Sanders (entertainer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.7, "text": "Marie (film) Marie (also known as Marie: A True Story) is a 1985 American biographical film starring Sissy Spacek as the real-life Marie Ragghianti, former head of the Tennessee Board of Pardons and Paroles, who was removed from office in 1977 after refusing to release prisoners on whose behalf, it was discovered, bribes had been paid to aides to then-Governor Ray Blanton. Ragghianti, a single mother and political appointee, was hounded for refusal to cooperate with the culture of corruption with which she found herself confronted. Many of Blanton's aides faced prosecution for their roles in the scandal. The film", "title": "Marie (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.66, "text": "Marie (1980 TV series) Marie is an American comedy-variety show hosted by and starring singer-actress Marie Osmond that aired on NBC from December 12, 1980 to September 26, 1981 with a total of seven episodes produced over half a season. Fred Silverman, then the President of NBC, had attempted to replicate the success of the 1976–79 variety show \"\"Donny & Marie\"\" (which Silverman had commissioned while at ABC) when he commissioned \"\"Pink Lady and Jeff\"\" earlier in 1980. That show proved to be an all-around disaster and was canceled after only five episodes. The Osmond family was in a lull", "title": "Marie (1980 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.64, "text": "no Mori no Nakama-tachi\"\". In May 2017, she did first appearance in the movie \"\"Tomoshibi: Choshi Dentetsu no Chiisa na Kiseki\"\", where she also performed theme song for the movie \"\"Akari\"\". In August 2017 Marie produced and directed on her own original music videoclip to her single \"\"Revolver\"\". In September 2017, she held first hall tour under title \"\"Ueda Marie Live Tour Utau Utau Vol.3\"\". In February–March 2018, Marie held acoustic live tour \"\"Lazward Piano bilberry\"\". On 20 March 2018 Marie participated on Ohsaka live event \"\"hills at PanKoujou 15th anniversary\"\" along with Giza Studio artists including Sensation, doa and", "title": "Marie Ueda" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.61, "text": "her optometrist to pass her eye exam, and unknowingly using paper dolls to predict the future of her father's company. In the fifth season, Marie has her first psychic dream, where she sees herself on stage with stage fright during a school play. In earlier seasons, Bridgette appears not to be bothered by her abilities, but during the fourth season she has moments of frustration when trying to understand her visions or communicate them to her parents. Ariel has a harder time coping with her developing gifts. The second-season episode, \"\"Sweet Child O'Mine\"\", reveals that Allison and Joe lost their", "title": "Medium (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.59, "text": "a traditional variety series (similar to \"\"Donny & Marie\"\") which featured musical numbers, comedy sketches and various guest stars each week. Guest stars included TV personalities and musical artists such as Gavin MacLeod, Jeff Conaway, Tony Orlando, The Pointer Sisters, Andy Williams, Scott Baio, Sally Struthers, David Copperfield, Nell Carter, Bob Hope, The Commodores and Andy Gibb. Noticeably absent on-camera were Marie's brothers; of them, only Jimmy Osmond appeared on the show as a guest in one episode. (Alan and Jay were listed as executive producers.) NBC aired the program somewhat sporadically: for its first season, it ran for four", "title": "Marie (1980 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.56, "text": "three drama series on GMA Network: Mariel in \"\"Second Chances\"\" (2015), the supportive cunning sister Margarita \"\"Rita\"\" Barcial in \"\"Kailan Ba Tama ang Mali?\"\" (2015); and the supportive partner in crime Vaness Castro in \"\"Buena Familia\"\" (2015). Cenon's acting career blossomed in the year 2016. She with actor Martin del Rosario starred in \"\"Ang Manananggal sa Unit 23B\"\". This romantic gore independent film was directed by Prime Cruz and produced under The IdeaFirst Company. Cenon plays Jewel, the lonely manananggal who fell in love with the heartbroken man named Nico (played by Martin del Rosario). Sex and masturbation scenes were", "title": "Ryza Cenon" } ]
what is the name of the female cat in tom and jerry?
[ "Toodles Galore" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "her bow tie. She punches Tom on the nose angrily, making it hang over his chin. Then the cat fixes his nose back to normal. When the ship arrives at its destination, (a Caribbean island), Tom manages to make amends with the female cat for Jerry caused him to provoke her. A local cat, Calypso Musician cat, who is playing the steel drum spots the female cat and falls in love with her. Tom is jealous when the female cat appears to pay heed to Calypso Cat's affections. Jerry tricks Calypso Cat into making Tom feel guilty by hitting the", "title": "Calypso Cat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "puts the flowers back in the bowl and hides Jerry in a filing cabinet, marked \"\"M\"\" for mouse. Mammy Two Shoes answers the door to receive a cute female cat to take care of temporarily, named Toots. Toots instantly wins Tom's heart, and he dresses himself up before proudly walking over to her. She smiles at him, but refuses his offers of a goldfish and a canary. Tom then goes over to the filing cabinet to find Jerry, catching the mouse by his tail before he escapes. Holding Jerry between his fingers, Tom blows into his hand to make it", "title": "Puss n' Toots" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "Tom and Jerry so themselves. Tom, most famously, sings while wooing female cats; for example, Tom sings Louis Jordan's \"\"Is You Is or Is You Ain't My Baby\"\" in the 1946 short \"\"Solid Serenade\"\". In that one as well as \"\"Zoot Cat\"\", Tom, when romancing a female cat, woos her in a French-accented voice similar to that of screen actor Charles Boyer. At the end of \"\"The Million Dollar Cat\"\" after beginning to antagonize Jerry he says, \"\"Gee, I'm throwin' away a million dollars... BUT I'M HAPPY!\"\" In \"\"\"\", Jerry says, \"\"No, no, no, no, no,\"\" when choosing the shop", "title": "Tom and Jerry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "The female cat appears to return Tom's interest, so Tom sneaks aboard the ship when the female cat and her owner have just boarded it. But the captain throws him off the ship. He ends up hitting a post and landing on a pier. Jerry splashes a cup of water on his face to wake him up. Next, he follows Tom onto the ship and proceeds to interfere with Tom's subsequent flirtations. Later, during the cruise, Tom gets a tray of cakes and feeds the female cat with it. Seeing Tom acting as if he is having a sweet date", "title": "Calypso Cat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "Mammy Two Shoes Mammy Two Shoes (also referred to as Mrs. Two Shoes) is a fictional character in MGM's \"\"Tom and Jerry\"\" cartoons. She is a heavy-set middle-aged African American housemaid who takes care of the house in which Tom and Jerry reside. She is also Tom's owner, and wallops the cat with a broom when he misbehaves; Jerry often tries to sabotage a task Mammy has given Tom or destroy the house and/or its contents, in order to get Tom thrown out of the house. As a partially-seen character, she was famous for rarely showing her head, with a", "title": "Mammy Two Shoes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "with her, Jerry kicks one of the back feet of the deckchair the female cat was sitting on and it breaks. The female cat falls as the deckchair falls. Tom tries to prevent the tray of refreshments from getting knocked over onto her, but it does get knocked over onto her. Seeing this, Jerry laughs. Tom lifts up the tray from the female cat's face and is shocked to see some of the refreshments being knocked over onto her. He then gets a towel to soak it in water before using it to wipe the damaged refreshment off her face.", "title": "Calypso Cat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "Jerry makes the cat trip over his foot and he falls near the female cat. He manages to wipe the damaged refreshment off her face but not the cream from the refreshments. So he also wipes the cream off her face. Thinking that Tom was the one who kicked the deckchair she was sitting on and made it fall, she hurls the tray onto Tom's head. The tray becomes bell shaped when it lands on Tom's head. Seeing a vase with flowers inside, Tom decides to impress the female cat by letting her smell the flowers. Then Jerry puts the", "title": "Calypso Cat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "flowers into the spout of a fire hose. Not noticing that the flowers were put into the spout by Jerry, Tom carries the hose which contains the flowers in its spout and proceeds to get the female cat's attention. The female cat smells the flowers. Unfortunately, Jerry turns on the fire hose when she was doing so. Water sprays onto her face and Tom is terrified to see the flowers and the female cat being boosted by the water into the air. He stretches out his hands to catch the female cat. After she emerges from a vent, Tom neatens", "title": "Calypso Cat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "his way to stir up trouble armed with a hatpin, a mini TNT and some matches. Jerry marches towards Tom and the beautiful female cat. While he is marching, he suddenly spots a pretty female mouse and soon becomes smitten with love for her, imitating a dog expressing fondness after she giggles. The devil, frustrated, laments that whenever a pretty lady comes into his life, it means trouble for him. Just then, he suddenly spots a beautiful female devil, quickly changes his mind and immediately falls in love with her, imitating a dog expressing fondness as she giggles. Smitten Kitten", "title": "Smitten Kitten" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.69, "text": "The Alley Cat (1941 film) The Alley Cat is an American animated short film, released in 1941 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Directed by Hugh Harman, the film centres on Butch and Toodles Galore, two cats who were subsequently integrated as recurring characters into the Tom and Jerry series of shorts. Butch is a black alley cat who is instantly smitten with Toodles, a female cat he sees on the balcony of her wealthy family's penthouse apartment on Park Avenue. He serenades her, but the butler sends the family's bulldog named Grobo after him. A long, fast-paced chase ensues, with Grobo outwitted by", "title": "The Alley Cat (1941 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "Blue Cat Blues Blue Cat Blues is a 1956 one-reel animated \"\"Tom and Jerry\"\" cartoon directed and produced by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera with music by Scott Bradley. It was released on November 16, 1956 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was also produced in CinemaScope. A depressed Tom sits on a railroad bridge, bent on suicide. Watching from overhead, Jerry laments his old friend's state and recalls the events leading up to Tom's depression. Tom and Jerry have been inseparable until Tom falls in love with a beautiful white female cat. The white cat initially reciprocates Tom's affections, but, as Jerry", "title": "Blue Cat Blues" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "was also filmed in the standard Academy ratio and format. Tom (named \"\"Jasper\"\" in his debut appearance) is a grey and white domestic shorthair cat. (\"\"Tom\"\" is a generic name for a male cat.) He is usually but not always, portrayed as living a comfortable, or even pampered life, while Jerry (named \"\"Jinx\"\" in his debut appearance) is a small, brown, house mouse who always lives in close proximity to Tom. Despite being very energetic, determined and much larger, Tom is no match for Jerry's wits. Jerry also possesses surprising strength for his size, approximately the equivalent of Tom's, lifting", "title": "Tom and Jerry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "the \"\"weights\"\" like Tom was earlier, leaving no winner and the female cat single once again. Muscle Beach Tom Muscle Beach Tom is a one-reel animated \"\"Tom and Jerry\"\" short, released on September 7, 1956 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was directed and produced by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera and animated by Lewis Marshall, Kenneth Muse, Ed Barge and Irven Spence (erroneously credited as Irvin Spence), with backgrounds by Robert Gentle, layouts by Richard Bickenbach and music by Scott Bradley. Several cats are working out with weights on a busy day at Muscle Beach. Tom and his girlfriend arrive on a", "title": "Muscle Beach Tom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "Smitten Kitten \"\"Not to be confused with Smitten Kitchen.\"\" \"\"Smitten Kitten\"\" is a 1952 American one-reel animated cartoon and is the 66th \"\"Tom and Jerry\"\" short directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera and produced by Fred Quimby. It was the only Tom and Jerry cartoon to be animated by one animator. It was animated by Kenneth Muse and the music was composed by Scott Bradley. It is also one of several compilation T&J shorts, integrating footage from previous shorts into the plot. While Tom is chasing after Jerry around outside their house, he spots a beautiful female cat (presumably", "title": "Smitten Kitten" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "Casanova Cat Casanova Cat is a 1951 one-reel animated cartoon and is the 55th \"\"Tom and Jerry\"\" short directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera and produced by Fred Quimby. A newspaper headline announces that Toodles has inherited a million dollars. Tom heads to her home to woo her with flowers, dragging Jerry, tied to a bow, with him. Tom winds Jerry into a doll and forces him to roll on a ball, impressing Toodles. Tom then blackens Jerry's face with a cigar smoke and forces him to tap-dance on a hot metal plate. Tom then gives Jerry as a", "title": "Casanova Cat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "cat named Tom and a mouse named Jerry. Aunt Em asks Tom and Jerry to put their differences aside, and watch over Dorothy; the two reluctantly agree. Later, Miss Almira Gulch, who was bitten by Toto earlier, arrives at the Gale farm and takes him away to be put down. Witnessing this, Tom and Jerry give chase and free Toto, but a scuffle between Tom, Jerry, and Miss Gulch culminate in them crashing into a pit. Dorothy runs away from home with Toto shortly afterwards. As Tom and Jerry return home, a tornado hits the area and the two seek", "title": "Tom and Jerry and the Wizard of Oz" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "the sea. The mouse looks underneath to see Tom sinking into the sea. Soon Tom gets up from the side of the ship and smashes him with a plate of jelly. Tom plays with the jelly using one of his fingers. But Jerry eats the jelly and then runs off. As Tom is chasing Jerry for another time, he spots a female cat and instantly falls in love with her. Meanwhile, Jerry places a box of matchsticks near his foot, takes a matchstick from it, scratches it on the box to produce fire, and lights up fire on his foot.", "title": "Calypso Cat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "from a village. Kaldorf allows Drizelda's niece Athena to stay. The elf villagers fear she will turn out like her aunt because she keeps vermin (Jerry) and has an affection for cats (Tom). The cat and mouse are babies and Athena is only a young barefoot girl. The film fast forwards to Tom and Jerry chasing each other, as they usually do, until they happen to come across a mysterious glowing egg. What neither of them know is that this egg was stolen from a very large, fire-breathing dragon. In a short time, a baby dragon named Puffy hatches from", "title": "Tom and Jerry: The Lost Dragon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "Tom Cat Thomas \"\"Tom\"\" Cat is a fictional character and one of the title characters (the other being Jerry Mouse) in Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's series of \"\"Tom and Jerry\"\" theatrical animated short films. Created by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, Tom is a grey and white anthropomorphic domestic short haired Tuxedo cat who first appeared in the 1940 MGM animated short \"\"Puss Gets the Boot\"\" Tom was originally known as \"\"Jasper\"\" during his debut in that short; however, beginning with his next appearance in \"\"The Midnight Snack\"\" he is known as \"\"Tom\"\" or \"\"Thomas\"\". His name, \"\"Tom Cat\"\", is based on \"\"tomcat\"\",", "title": "Tom Cat" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.78, "text": "Toodles Galore) and then falls in love with her. The cat giggles. He runs up to her, imitating a dog expressing fondness. Jerry, frustrated, can only stand there and look on. Then \"\"the green devil\"\" appears, presumably as Jerry's \"\"evil nature\"\" (although too large to perch on his shoulder as conscience and anti-conscience characters customarily do). He convinces Jerry that every time Tom falls in love, it means trouble for Jerry. The devil recalls the time when Tom met a female cat on the beach, (leading to a flashback of 1947's \"\"Salt Water Tabby\"\"), where Jerry's interference embarrassed Tom, and", "title": "Smitten Kitten" } ]
what type of goods were traded on the columbian exchange?
[ "technology", "plants", "human populations", "animals" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "Atlasov, while the discovery of the Arctic coastline and Alaska would be completed by the Great Northern Expedition in 1733–1743. European overseas expansion led to the contact between the Old and New Worlds producing the Columbian Exchange, named after Columbus. It involved the transfer of goods unique to one hemisphere to another. Europeans brought cattle, horses, and sheep to the New World, and from the New World Europeans received tobacco, potatoes and maize. Other items becoming important in global trade were the sugarcane and cotton crops of the Americas, and the gold and silver brought from the Americas not only", "title": "Age of Discovery" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.39, "text": "many animals shall be given decent treatment and limited the numbers that could be consumed. Although, it should be noted Ashoka was a very devout Buddhist and that affected his policies. This trading from non-local regions, also means, almost by necessity, that there was much cultural exchange between different groups to get these goods. The Columbian Exchange introduced many ingredients and styles to the new world and Europe starting with the expansion of the Iberian Empires. The new world introduced to Europeans tomatoes, potatoes, chocolate, and many more. Another example would be interactions with the Islamic world, which impacted catholic", "title": "Gourmet" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.16, "text": "stimulated by trade with the Portuguese, Spanish, and Dutch. China became involved in a new global trade of goods, plants, animals, and food crops known as the Columbian Exchange. Trade with European powers and the Japanese brought in massive amounts of silver, which then replaced copper and paper banknotes as the common medium of exchange in China. During the last decades of the Ming the flow of silver into China was greatly diminished, thereby undermining state revenues and indeed the entire Ming economy. This damage to the economy was compounded by the effects on agriculture of the incipient Little Ice", "title": "Age of Discovery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "New World via Spain, were initially prized in Italy mainly for their ornamental value (see below). From the 19th century tomato sauces became typical of Neapolitan cuisine and, ultimately, Italian cuisine in general. Coffee (introduced in the Americas circa 1720) from Africa and the Middle East and sugarcane (introduced from South Asia) from the Spanish West Indies became the main export commodity crops of extensive Latin American plantations. Introduced to India by the Portuguese, chili and potatoes from South America have become an integral part of Indian cuisine. Rice was another crop that became widely cultivated during the Columbian exchange.", "title": "Columbian exchange" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "cases of enslaved peoples (and in particular, enslaved Africans) the Europeans simultaneously implemented their value system while at the same time justifying enslaving people through a philosophy which reduced the enslaved people to property. Thus, the slave traders and some of the plantation owners used the concept of family to exploit and control the enslaved people. In other subtle ways, which had a large impact the cultural exchanges involved sharing practices and traditions. An example of this can be found in the tobacco industry. Tobacco was one of the luxury goods which was spread as a direct result of the", "title": "Columbian exchange" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "continents. The new contact between the global population circulated a wide variety of crops and livestock, which supported increases in population in both hemispheres, although diseases initially caused precipitous declines in the numbers of indigenous peoples of the Americas. Traders returned to Europe with maize, potatoes, and tomatoes, which became very important crops in Europe by the 18th century. The term was first used in 1972 by American historian Alfred W. Crosby in his environmental history book \"\"The Columbian Exchange\"\". It was rapidly adopted by other historians and journalists and has become widely known. In 1972 Alfred W. Crosby, an", "title": "Columbian exchange" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.19, "text": "in the late nineteenth century. Today around of tomatoes are cultivated in Italy, although there are still areas where relatively few tomatoes are grown and consumed. Initially at least, the Columbian exchange of animals largely went in one direction, from Europe to the New World, as the Eurasian regions had domesticated many more animals. Horses, donkeys, mules, pigs, cattle, sheep, goats, chickens, large dogs, cats and bees were rapidly adopted by native peoples for transport, food, and other uses. One of the first European exports to the Americas, the horse, changed the lives of many Native American tribes. The mountain", "title": "Columbian exchange" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "Aymara people, and Maya people are the most numerous- at around 10-11 million, 2 million, and 7 million, respectively. Bolivia is the only American country with a majority Amerindian population. Contact between the Old and New Worlds produced the Columbian Exchange, named after Columbus. It involved the transfer of goods unique to one hemisphere to another. Westerners brought cattle, horses, and sheep to the New World, and from the New World Europeans received tobacco, potatoes, and bananas. Other items becoming important in global trade were the sugarcane and cotton crops of the Americas, and the gold and silver brought from", "title": "History of Western civilization" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.7, "text": "with improved techniques and the diffusion of crop plants, including the introduction of sugar, rice, cotton and fruit trees such as the orange to Europe by way of Al-Andalus. After 1492, the Columbian exchange brought New World crops such as maize, potatoes, tomatoes, sweet potatoes and manioc to Europe, and Old World crops such as wheat, barley, rice and turnips, and livestock including horses, cattle, sheep and goats to the Americas. Irrigation, crop rotation, and fertilizers were greatly developed in the past 200 years, starting with the British Agricultural Revolution, allowing global population to rise significantly. Since 1900, agriculture in", "title": "Agriculture" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.67, "text": "Columbian exchange The Columbian exchange, also known as the Columbian interchange, named for Christopher Columbus, was the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, and ideas between the Americas, West Africa, and the Old World in the 15th and 16th centuries. It also relates to European colonization and trade following Christopher Columbus's 1492 voyage. Invasive species, including communicable diseases, were a byproduct of the Exchange. The changes in agriculture significantly altered and changed global populations. The most significant immediate impact of the Columbian exchange was the cultural exchanges and the transfer of people (both free and enslaved) between", "title": "Columbian exchange" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "War, and the rise of newfound commodities—most particularly slave trade. The Triangular Trade made it possible for Europe to take advantage of resources within the Western Hemisphere. The transfer of animal stocks, plant crops, and epidemic diseases associated with Alfred W. Crosby's concept of the Columbian Exchange also played a central role in this process. European, Muslim, Indian, Southeast Asian, and Chinese merchants were all involved in early modern trade and communications, particularly in the Indian Ocean region. According to economic historians Kevin H. O'Rourke, Leandro Prados de la Escosura, and Guillaume Daudin, several factors promoted globalization in the period", "title": "Globalization" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.55, "text": "practices to the fields. This widespread knowledge amongst enslaved Africans eventually led to rice becoming a staple dietary item in the New World. Citrus fruits and grapes were brought to the Americas from the Mediterranean. At first these crops struggled to adapt to the climate in the new world but by the late 19th century they were growing more consistently. The guava plant (Diospyros mespiliformis) originated in West Africa and is now grown in Hawaii, Florida and areas of California. Bananas were introduced to the Americas by Portuguese sailors who brought the fruits from West Africa during their enslavement of", "title": "Columbian exchange" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "then-rare black pepper of Asia (the piquant compound in which is piperine); one of the major motivations for the Columbian voyages was to discover a new route to Asia for direct trade in spices, silks, and other Asian goods. At the time of Columbus's arrival in the New World, the Portuguese traded from the Gulf of Guinea a very popular African spice as a substitute for the black pepper: \"\"Aframomum melegueta\"\" (today in disuse in the West, but known as grains of paradise), which was then best known as melegueta pepper. The name was applied to the local chilis, as", "title": "Malagueta pepper" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "encouraged the cultivation of the potato. Maize and cassava, introduced by the Portuguese from South America in the 16th century, have replaced sorghum and millet as Africa's most important food crops. 16th-century Spanish colonizers introduced new staple crops to Asia from the Americas, including maize and sweet potatoes, and thereby contributed to population growth in Asia. On a larger scale, the coming of potatoes and maize to the old world \"\"resulted in caloric and nutritional improvements over previously existing staples\"\" throughout the Eurasian landmass as they created more varied and abundant food production. Tomatoes, which came to Europe from the", "title": "Columbian exchange" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.34, "text": "Spanish Empire laid the foundations of a truly global trade by opening up the great trans-oceanic trade routes and the exploration of unknown territories and oceans for the western knowledge. The Spanish Dollar became the world's first global currency. One of the features of this trade was the exchange of a great array of domesticated plants and animals between the Old World and the New in the Columbian Exchange. Some cultivars that were introduced to America included grapes, wheat, barley, apples and citrous fruits; animals that were introduced to the New World were horses, donkeys, cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, and", "title": "Spanish Empire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "Columbian exchange. As is discussed in regard to the trans-Atlantic slave trade, the tobacco trade increased demand for free labor and spread tobacco worldwide. In discussing the widespread uses of tobacco, the Spanish physician Nicolas Monardes (1493–1588) noted that \"\"The black people that have gone from these parts to the Indies, have taken up the same manner and use of tobacco that the Indians have\"\". As the European colonizers and enslaved Africans traveled the globe and came into contact with indigenous peoples, they took with them the cultural practices related to tobacco, and spread them to additional regions. Therefore, demand", "title": "Columbian exchange" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "It was during these trade voyages that South American sailors may have introduced metallurgy to Mexico. The purported trade between Ecuador and Mexico consisted of luxury items, including Spondylus (spiny oyster) and Strombus (conch) shells, which were prominently traded from their origins in the warm ocean waters of Ecuador throughout the Andes and up and down the coasts of South America. Since the voyage of the Kon-Tiki in 1947, there have been numerous crossings of the Pacific Ocean by raft from South America to Polynesia. In the 1990s, four attempts to sail a raft from Ecuador to Mexico failed, although", "title": "Pre-Columbian rafts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "exchange networks in the Pre-Columbian societies of and near to Mexico are known to have occurred within recent years before and after 1500 BCE. Trade networks reached north to Oasisamerica. There is evidence of established maritime trade with the cultures of northwestern South America and the Caribbean. During the Middle Ages, commerce developed in Europe by trading luxury goods at trade fairs. Wealth became converted into movable wealth or capital. Banking systems developed where money on account was transferred across national boundaries. Hand to hand markets became a feature of town life, and were regulated by town authorities. Western Europe", "title": "Trade" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "for tobacco grew in the course of the cultural exchanges and increased contacts among peoples. The Trans Atlantic Slave Trade was the transfer of Africans from primarily West Africa to parts of the Americas between the 16th and 19th century. About 10 million slaves arrived in the Americas from Africa. The journey that enslaved Africans took from parts of Africa to America is commonly known as the middle passage. Enslaved Africans had a significant influence on the emerging African American culture in the New World as well as all other nations to where they were transported, especially the Caribbean and", "title": "Columbian exchange" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "roads from the mysterious settlement. Chaco Canyon's trade function shifted to Casas Grandes in the present-day Mexican state of Chihuahua, however, north-south trade continued. The pre-Columbian trade with Mesoamerican cultures included northbound exotic birds, seashells and copper. Turquoise, pottery, and salt were some of the goods transported south along the Rio Grande. Present-day New Mexico's pre-Columbian trade is especially remarkable for being undertaken on foot. The north-south trade route later became a path for colonists with horses arriving from New Spain as well as trade and communication. The route was called \"\"El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro\"\". The Santa Fe", "title": "New Mexico" } ]
when was the last time usa did not qualify for the world cup?
[ "1986" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "its spot after winning the final match against Honduras 2–1 in St. John's, Newfoundland. Iraq played all their home matches on neutral ground because of the Iran–Iraq War. South Korea qualified for the first time since 1954, Paraguay for the first time since 1958, Portugal for the first time since 1966 and Bulgaria and Uruguay for the first time since 1974. , this was the last time that Hungary, Canada, Iraq and Northern Ireland qualified for the finals. In addition, this was the last time that the United States did not qualify for the finals until the 2018 tournament. The", "title": "1986 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "saw Canada claim a 16–9 victory. Despite this, the Eagles pushed a strong Irish team the following week, losing 15–12. USA failed to claim any win during the 2013 PNC, finishing last which just 1 bonus point win. In August 2015, the United States lost on aggregate 40–20 to Canada to fail to qualify for the World Cup as Americas 1. However, in March 2014, Tolkin guided the States to an aggregate score of 59–40 over Uruguay to qualify for the World Cup. On June 21, 2014, Tolkin guided the States to their first victory over Canada since 2009, winning", "title": "Mike Tolkin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "Final Round. \"\"Japan\"\" advanced to the Final Round. With all of Iran, North Korea and Iraq qualifying for the final round fears were expressed in the United States of those countries potentially turning up at their tournament, since the three nations at the time were under economic sanctions by the United States. Saudi Arabia and South Korea qualified. To date, this is the last time Japan failed to qualify for a World Cup. The following two teams from AFC qualified for the final tournament. 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC) Listed below are the dates and results for the 1994", "title": "1994 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "designated as hosts of the 1998 tournament, also missed out following surprise home losses to Israel and Bulgaria. This was the second World Cup in a row for which France had failed to qualify, and the last one to date to not feature England, France and Japan. Other notable absentees were 1990 Round of 16 participants Uruguay, UEFA Euro 1992 champions Denmark, Poland, Portugal and Hungary (all four for the second time in a row). The following 24 teams, shown with final pre-tournament rankings, qualified for the final tournamentː Three nations bid for host duties: United States, Brazil, and Morocco.", "title": "1994 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "Canada's success, the USA's semifinal loss to Mexico marked the first time ever that the USA did not win a World Cup qualifying match. It was also the second time that the USA failed to appear in a CONCACAF final match, though only because they did not participate in the 1998 Championship. Direct entry: Via qualification: Via qualification: Matches were played at Estadio de Béisbol Beto Ávila and Estadio Quintana Roo in Cancún. When teams finished level of points, the final order was determined according to: 2010 CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifying The 2010 CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifying tournament", "title": "2010 CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifying" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "and the United States respectively. The qualifying nations eventually went through on penalties, 2-1 and 1-0 respectively, meaning that El Salvador qualify for the World Cup consecutively after putting out Costa Rica, who qualified last year, whilst Mexico qualify after a two-year absence from the World Cup, meaning the United States have now failed to qualify since 2007. Mexico were favourites from CONCACAF in Ravenna after beating El Salvador in the final of the qualifiers. The United States finished third after beating Costa Rica in the third place play off. The OFC qualifiers took place from 23–26 February 2011 in", "title": "2011 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "by a sliding goal line clearance by Ramsey. Even after this loss, England could have kept their chances alive by winning their final pool match against Spain, a result which would have forced a play-off for the right to progress to the final stage of the competition. However, they were unable to do this, losing 1–0, and finishing the First Round with a record of 1–0–2. The U.S. also lost their next match 5–2, versus Chile, ending their 1950 World Cup run with a First Round record of 1–0–2. They would not qualify for the World Cup again until 1990,", "title": "United States v England (1950 FIFA World Cup)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "Poland and Italy) and lost only with Poland (1-3). On September 23, 2015 they played their last game at World Cup and beat Argentina (1-3). Despite of the same amount of winning matches just like two other teams, USA won World Cup and qualified at 2016 Summer Olympic Games because of difference in points. It was their second victory in World Cup tournament (previous in 1985). In the 2018 FIVB Volleyball Men's Nations League, the inaugural edition replacing the World League, the U.S. national team defeated the reigning Olympic champions and 9-time World League winners Brazil in straight sets for", "title": "United States men's national volleyball team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "the 1970 tournament and Yugoslavia was back after missing both the 1966 and 1970 tournaments. First-time qualifiers were East Germany; Australia, which would not qualify again until the next time the tournament was held in Germany, in 2006; Haiti, the first team from the Caribbean to qualify since Cuba in 1938; and Zaire, the first team from sub-Saharan Africa to reach the finals. As of 2018, this was the last time Haiti and Zaire (now DR Congo) qualified for a FIFA World Cup finals, as well as the last time Spain failed to qualify. This was the first tournament in", "title": "1974 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.45, "text": "to as the \"\"Hexagonal\"\") played as group stages. The first round was played during the FIFA international dates of 23–31 March 2015. CONCACAF announced the full format details on 12 January 2015. The United States failed to qualify for the World Cup for the first time since 1986 after they were defeated by Trinidad and Tobago on the final day of the qualification tournament, resulting in a fifth-place finish. As a result, Panama qualified for the World Cup for the first time ever. The qualification structure was as follows: All 35 FIFA-affiliated national teams from CONCACAF entered qualification. The seeding", "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "first successful World Cup qualifying campaign in 20 years – the English team had qualified automatically as hosts in 1966 and as defending champions in 1970, then had missed the 1974 and 1978 tournaments. Yugoslavia and Chile were also back after having missed the 1978 tournament. Algeria, Cameroon, Honduras, Kuwait, and New Zealand all participated in the World Cup for the first time. As of 2018, this was the last time that El Salvador and Kuwait qualified for a FIFA World Cup finals, as well as the last time that Mexico and South Korea failed to qualify. There was some", "title": "1982 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "and Norway would not qualify for another World Cup finals until 1994. A unified Germany team would not appear again until 1994, although Austria returned in 1954 and won third place. The following 16 teams originally qualified for the final tournament. However, 15 teams participated after Austria's withdrawal due to the Anschluss. The knockout format from 1934 was retained. If a match was tied after 90 minutes, then 30 minutes of extra time were played. If the score was still tied after extra time, the match would be replayed. This was the last World Cup tournament that used a straight", "title": "1938 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "United States at the FIFA World Cup The United States men's national soccer team has played in several World Cup finals, with their best result occurring during their first appearance at the 1930 World Cup, when the United States finished in third place. After the 1950 World Cup, in which the United States upset England in group play 1–0, the U.S. was absent from the finals until 1990. The United States has participated in every World Cup since 1990 until they failed to qualify for the 2018 competition after a loss to Trinidad and Tobago in 2017. The World Cup", "title": "United States at the FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "was contested between the United States and Mexico only three days before the start of the tournament in a one-off match in Rome, which the United States won. The following 16 teams qualified for the final tournament. 10 of these teams made their first World Cup appearance. This included 9 of the 12 European teams (Italy, Germany, Spain, the Netherlands, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Sweden, Austria, and Switzerland) as well as Egypt. Egypt was the first team from Africa in the finals and would not qualify again until the next time the competition was held in Italy, in 1990. The number of", "title": "1934 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.3, "text": "first time: China, Ecuador, Senegal and Slovenia. As of 2018, this was the last time the Republic of Ireland, Turkey and China qualified for a FIFA World Cup finals, as well as the last time Australia and Switzerland failed to qualify. Turkey qualified for the first time since 1954, Poland and Portugal both qualified for the first time since 1986 and Costa Rica and Uruguay qualified for the first time since 1990. Sweden, Russia and the Republic of Ireland also returned after missing the 1998 World Cup. 1998 semi-finalists the Netherlands, three times 1990s participants Romania and Colombia and Norway,", "title": "2002 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.27, "text": "absence, there was another new record number of entries for the qualifying tournament, with 70 nations taking part. After all the arguments, FIFA finally ruled that ten teams from Europe would qualify, along with four from South America, one from Asia and one from North and Central America. Portugal and North Korea qualified for the first time. Portugal would not qualify again until 1986, while North Korea's next appearance was at the 2010 tournament. This was also Switzerland's last World Cup finals until 1994. Notable absentees from this tournament included 1962 semi-finalists Yugoslavia and 1962 runners up Czechoslovakia. Thirty-one African", "title": "1966 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "but resigned less than a year later due to 'workload' and 'homesickness'. He was replaced by Andrew Hill. It was announced on 3 August 2014 that 7 of the 8 quarter-finalists from the last World Cup would qualify automatically for the 2017 tournament; hosts Australia and New Zealand, plus England, Fiji, France, Samoa and Scotland. The USA, who were also 2013 quarter-finalists, were denied automatic qualification after a long-running internal governance dispute saw their RLIF membership temporarily suspended in 2014; later, once the matter was resolved, they were accepted into the qualification process. Papua New Guinea were initially set to", "title": "2017 Rugby League World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.19, "text": "of which last qualified in 1978. Austria, Cameroon, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia also returned after missing the 1986 tournament. Among the teams who failed to qualify were 1986 semi-finalists France (missing out their first World Cup since 1974), Denmark, Poland (for the first time since 1970), Portugal and Hungary. The following 24 teams qualified for the final tournament. Twelve stadiums in twelve cities were selected to host matches at the 1990 World Cup. The Stadio San Nicola in Bari and Turin's Stadio delle Alpi were completely new venues opened for the World Cup. The remaining ten venues all underwent extensive programmes", "title": "1990 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "World Cup try. Note: The U.S. failed to qualify for the 1995 Rugby World Cup. Pool 1 games - Pool A games - Did not qualify. The Americas were allotted only two teams for the 1995 tournament. Canada automatically qualified, by virtue of reaching the quarterfinals of the 1991 tournament. Only 1 place remained for the Americas qualifying, to be decided by the winner of the home-and-away series between the US and Argentina (the winner of the Americas South bracket) in 1994. In that series, the US lost their home match 22-28, and also lost their away match 11-16. With", "title": "United States at the Rugby World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.16, "text": "in 1984, scoring in a 4-0 blowout of the Netherlands Antilles. His last cap came on May 15, 1985, in a victory over Trinidad and Tobago. The U.S. national team did not qualify for the 1986 World Cup in Mexico. He owns a soccer retail store in Mamaroneck, New York. He also coaches and runs summer soccer camps in Westchester, New York. Erhardt Kapp Erhardt Kapp (born June 16, 1959 in Romania) is a retired Romanian-American soccer defender and current business owner and soccer coach. He was also a member of the 1984 U.S. Olympic soccer team and U.S. national", "title": "Erhardt Kapp" } ]
where are bearded dragons found in the wild?
[ "throughout much of Australia" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.31, "text": "Pogona minor minima Pogona minor minima, the Abrolhos bearded dragon or Abrolhos dwarf bearded dragon, is an agamid lizard found only on islands at Houtman Abrolhos, and commonly named for this location. It is closely related to other bearded dragons found in Western Australia. The size of the dragon is smaller than related subspecies, no more than 360 mm long (115 mm snout-vent length). It occurs in sandy habitats or outcrops of limestone. The range is restricted to three islands of the Wallabi Group: North Island, East Wallabi Island, and West Wallabi Island. The distribution range of this subspecies is", "title": "Pogona minor minima" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.19, "text": "around 80 km from the mainland and its near relations. Pogona minor minima Pogona minor minima, the Abrolhos bearded dragon or Abrolhos dwarf bearded dragon, is an agamid lizard found only on islands at Houtman Abrolhos, and commonly named for this location. It is closely related to other bearded dragons found in Western Australia. The size of the dragon is smaller than related subspecies, no more than 360 mm long (115 mm snout-vent length). It occurs in sandy habitats or outcrops of limestone. The range is restricted to three islands of the Wallabi Group: North Island, East Wallabi Island, and", "title": "Pogona minor minima" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "Eastern bearded dragon The eastern bearded dragon (\"\"Pogona barbata\"\"), also known as common bearded dragon or simply bearded lizard, is an agamid lizard found in wooded parts of Australia. It is one of a group of species known commonly as bearded dragons. Other common names for this species include Jew lizard and frilly lizard, the latter being a confusion between this and another dragon, the frill-necked lizard (\"\"Chlamydosaurus kingii\"\"). This species was originally described in 1829 by Georges Cuvier, who named it \"\"Amphibolurus barbatus\"\". \"\"P. barbata\"\" is one of the eight recognized species within the genus \"\"Pogona\"\". Adult males can", "title": "Eastern bearded dragon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "They are similar in appearance to \"\"Pogona nullarbor\"\" and \"\"Caimanops amphiboluroides\"\" (mulga dragon), but are distinguished by smaller heads, and the arrangement of spines on their undersides and necks. The western bearded dragon is widespread in Southwest Australia and central deserts; the range includes semiarid regions such as woodland or heathland, and arid desert or coastal dunes. This subspecies also occurs on Dirk Hartog Island. \"\"Pogona minor minima\"\" is found on West, North, and East Wallabi Islands, Houtman Abrolhos. These dragons display a behaviour common to other \"\"Pogona\"\" species, they will wave one of their fore legs to trigger a", "title": "Pogona minor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "Central bearded dragon Pogona vitticeps, the central (or inland) bearded dragon, is a species of agamid lizard occurring in a wide range of arid to semiarid regions of Australia. This species is very popularly kept as a pet and exhibited in zoos. Adults of this species can reach a total length of up to , with the tail accounting for more than half. Sexes are not strongly dimorphic, but males can be distinguished from females as males have a wider cloacal opening, the base of the tail is wider, the head is usually larger with a larger beard and possess", "title": "Central bearded dragon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "and the row of spines along the lateral edge of the body, which continues over the forearm. It is most common in eastern Australia south of Cape York Peninsula, but specimens have been collected from Cape York, through central Australia, and even from the west coast of Australia. Eastern bearded dragons are diurnal. They are semiarboreal and perch on exposed places such as tree branches or logs, retreating to lower and cooler places when too hot. They are more aggressive than the central bearded dragon. The males are territorial and permit only females and juveniles in their territory. Dominant males", "title": "Eastern bearded dragon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "lighter. Under constant darkness (i.e. in the subjective night), the lizards’ dorsal skin becomes the lightest. This dragon is native to the semiarid woodland, arid woodland, and rocky desert regions of Central Australia. They are skilled climbers and often spend just as much time perching on tree limbs, fence posts, and in bushes as they do on the ground. They spend the morning and early evening sunning themselves on exposed branches or rocks, and retreat to shady areas or underground burrows during the hottest parts of the afternoon. Bearded dragons do not vocalize, except to hiss softly when threatened. Instead,", "title": "Central bearded dragon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "the landmass. They live in the arid and subtropical woodlands, scrublands, savannas, shore areas, and into the great interior deserts. Their range extends throughout the interior of the eastern states to the eastern half of South Australia and southeastern Northern Territory. They are considered to be semi-arboreal and will quite readily climb and bask at height. This is also linked to dominance behaviour and competition for territory/basking areas. They can be found on fallen/broken trees, rocky outcrops and bushes when basking. Bearded dragons go through a type of hibernation called brumation. Brumation is like hibernation where reptiles go months without", "title": "Pogona" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "Pogona minor Pogona minor is a species of agamid lizard from a group commonly known as bearded dragons, and is found on the southwest coast and interior of Western Australia. This taxonomic name includes the widespread type known as western bearded dragon, \"\"Pogona minor minor\"\", and the subspecies, \"\"Pogona minor minima\"\", confined to the Wallabi Group of islands. \"\"Pogona minor minor\"\" lizards are large, 38 cm in length (15 cm from snout to vent), \"\"P. m. minima\"\" is slightly smaller. All bearded dragons have a chameleon-like colour, either blending into their environments or presenting brighter displays during interaction with others.", "title": "Pogona minor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "Rankin's dragon Rankin's dragon (\"\"Pogona henrylawsoni\"\" ) is a species of Australian agamid lizard. It is native to Queensland in Australia, but can be found in captivity across the world. \"\"P. henrylawsoni\"\" is similar to the larger central bearded dragon (\"\"P. vitticeps\"\"), but is usually less than 30 cm (12 in) in total length (including tail). \"\"P. henrylawsoni\"\" is also commonly called Lawson's dragon, dumpy dragon, pygmy dragon, dwarf bearded dragon, or black soil bearded dragon. A formal description was not published for this dragon until 1985, despite being known to herpetologists. The scientific name for this species was disputed,", "title": "Rankin's dragon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "their gender makeup. Some lizards changed their male appearance to female, and had offspring, besides having the male ZZ chromosomes, of the genetic male lizards. The eastern bearded dragon feeds on a variety of small animals, including mice, smaller reptiles, and insects. In captivity, it also eats leaf vegetables such as clover and small flowers, fruits, and berries. Eastern bearded dragon The eastern bearded dragon (\"\"Pogona barbata\"\"), also known as common bearded dragon or simply bearded lizard, is an agamid lizard found in wooded parts of Australia. It is one of a group of species known commonly as bearded dragons.", "title": "Eastern bearded dragon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.44, "text": "Pogona Pogona is a genus of reptiles containing eight lizard species (according to some sources, but some others say nine) which are often known by the common name bearded dragons. The name \"\"bearded dragon\"\" refers to the \"\"beard\"\" of the dragon, the underside of the throat which can turn black if they are stressed or see a potential rival. They are adept climbers, spending significant amounts of time on branches and in bushes and near human habitation. \"\"Pogona\"\" species bask on rocks and exposed branches in the mornings and afternoons. They are found throughout much of Australia in a wide", "title": "Pogona" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "this allows it to operate as an ambush predator and elude animals that would prey on it. It resembles another Western Australian species, the western bearded dragon (\"\"Pogona minor\"\"). Mulga dragon The mulga dragon (Caimanops amphiboluroides) is a species of agamid lizard found in Western Australia. It is the sole member of the genus Caimanops; its name is derived from the crocodile-like shape of the jaw. The species is up to 250 mm long, the length from snout to vent is 95 mm, with a long, slender tail that ends abruptly. The patterning over the legs and body is grey", "title": "Mulga dragon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "found. Agamid adenovirus Agamid adenovirus (Agamid AdV1) is a type of virus in the \"\"Adenoviridae\"\" family. The virus is widespread in captive populations of \"\"Pogona vitticeps\"\", known commonly as the Inland Bearded Dragon, in the United States. Other countries with confirmed cases are Australia, Japan, Germany, The Netherlands, Belgium, UK and Central America (El Salvador). It is often discovered in association with other infections, and causes increased juvenile mortality and adult deaths. The first detection of adenovirus-like particles in Bearded Dragons was reported from New Zealand in 1982 (Julian and Durham, 1985). Since then multiple studies have come out about", "title": "Agamid adenovirus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "western quoll or chuditch (\"\"Dasyurus geoffroii\"\"). Some of the reptiles found in the region include the carpet python (\"\"Morelia spilt imbricata\"\"), the western bearded dragon (\"\"Pogona minor minima\"\"), and the common slender blue tongue (\"\"Cyclodomorphus branchialis\"\"). Birds found in the region include the Australian bustard (\"\"Ardeotis australis\"\"), the bush stone-curlew (\"\"Burins grallarius\"\"), Carnaby’s cockatoo (\"\"Calyptorhynchus latirostris\"\"), and the malleefowl (\"\"Leipoa ocellata\"\"). As part of the Great Western Woodlands overall biodiversity, the region is home to a variety of threatened species. Currently there are 44 plant species in the Great Western Woodlands that are listed as \"\"declared rare flora\"\" by the", "title": "Great Western Woodlands" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "range of habitats such as deserts, shrublands and \"\"Eucalyptus\"\" woodlands. Several species of this genus, especially the central bearded dragon, are often kept as pets or exhibited in zoos due to their hardy nature and easy care in comparison to other exotic reptiles. The genus \"\"Pogona\"\" is in the subfamily Amphibolurinae of the lizard family Agamidae. Characteristics include broad, triangular heads and flattened bodies with spiny scales arranged in rows and clusters. These are found on the throat, which can be expanded when threatened, and at the back of the head. These scales are used to scare off predators, yet", "title": "Pogona" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "Agamid adenovirus Agamid adenovirus (Agamid AdV1) is a type of virus in the \"\"Adenoviridae\"\" family. The virus is widespread in captive populations of \"\"Pogona vitticeps\"\", known commonly as the Inland Bearded Dragon, in the United States. Other countries with confirmed cases are Australia, Japan, Germany, The Netherlands, Belgium, UK and Central America (El Salvador). It is often discovered in association with other infections, and causes increased juvenile mortality and adult deaths. The first detection of adenovirus-like particles in Bearded Dragons was reported from New Zealand in 1982 (Julian and Durham, 1985). Since then multiple studies have come out about the", "title": "Agamid adenovirus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "play a part in signaling and reproductive behaviours. Although agamids generally inhabit warm environments, ranging from hot deserts to tropical rainforests, at least one species, the mountain dragon, is found in cooler regions. This group of lizards includes some more popularly known, such as the domesticated bearded dragon, Chinese water dragon and \"\"Uromastyx\"\" species. One of the key distinguishing features of the agamids is their teeth, which are borne on the outer rim of their mouths (acrodonts), rather than on the inner side of their jaws (pleurodonts). This feature is shared with the chameleons, but is otherwise unusual among lizards.", "title": "Agamidae" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "different binomial. Bearded dragons are kept as pets. Most commonly, the inland or central bearded dragon (sometimes Rankin's bearded dragon) are in captivity. Introduced into the U.S. as pets during the 1990s, bearded dragons are a species that have gained much popularity as an exotic pet. This popularity has been sustained, even after Australia banned the sale of its wildlife as pets in the 1960s. Generally speaking, the bearded dragon is a solitary animal. Male bearded dragons are usually housed alone, as they will fight with other males and breed with females. Captive adults reach about from head to tail,", "title": "Pogona" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "response from a potential rival or mate. Another typical behaviour is head-bobbing amongst males, perhaps related to dominance within their social order. They are often seen basking on fence posts. Pogona minor Pogona minor is a species of agamid lizard from a group commonly known as bearded dragons, and is found on the southwest coast and interior of Western Australia. This taxonomic name includes the widespread type known as western bearded dragon, \"\"Pogona minor minor\"\", and the subspecies, \"\"Pogona minor minima\"\", confined to the Wallabi Group of islands. \"\"Pogona minor minor\"\" lizards are large, 38 cm in length (15 cm", "title": "Pogona minor" } ]
who is the first indian woman to win miss world title?
[ "Reita Faria Powell" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.09, "text": "in 1997. Actor and model Yukta Mookhey was later crowned Miss World 1999. Six years after Sushmita Sen’s win, three Indians made a total sweep in 2000: Lara Dutta, Priyanka Chopra and Dia Mirza went on to win Miss Universe, Miss World and Miss Asia Pacific International (predecessor of Miss Earth pageant) titles respectively. In 2010, Nicole Faria from Bangalore became the first Indian woman to win the Miss Earth pageant and in 2017, Manushi Chhillar won the Miss World 2017 title. <br> × Did not compete<br> ↑ No pageant held Femina Miss India<br> I AM She – Miss Universe", "title": "India at Big Four international beauty pageants" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.75, "text": "Lakes in Kolkata, West Bengal. In January 2018, Faria received an award from the President of India, Ram Nath Kovind for being the first Indian woman to win the title of Miss Earth 2010. She was one of 112 women honoured as First Ladies of the country for their pioneering achievements after an extensive research process made by the Ministry of Women and Child Development of India. Faria first got into the world of fashion as a fifteen-year-old, working in the industry in Delhi, Mumbai, and Colombo, Sri Lanka. Since the international Miss Earth pageant, she has had opportunities to", "title": "Nicole Faria" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.53, "text": "Reita Faria Reita Faria Powell (born 23 August 1943) born to Goan parents in British Bombay (now Mumbai) is an Indian model, doctor and beauty pageant titleholder who won the Miss World title in the year 1966, making her the first Asian woman to win the event. She is also the first Miss World winner to qualify as a Doctor. Faria was born in Goa. After winning the Miss Mumbai Crown, she won the \"\"Eve's Weekly Miss India\"\" contest (not to be confused with the Femina Miss India 1966 competition, won by Yasmin Daji). During the Miss World 1966 contest,", "title": "Reita Faria" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.45, "text": "Pacific title on 3 December 2000 in Manila, the Philippines, she became the first Indian since Tara Anne Fonseca to win this title in 27 years. She completed the hat-trick of India winning international pageants in the year 2000; Lara Dutta won the Miss Universe title and Priyanka Chopra won the Miss World title in the same year. Mirza has been involved with Cancer Patients Aid Association and Spastics Society of India, and has worked extensively with the government of Andhra Pradesh to spread HIV awareness, prevention of female foeticide, PETA, CRY and most recently the NDTV Greenathon – an", "title": "Dia Mirza" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.42, "text": "visited about 20 villages for the project and treated over 5,000 women. On 18 November 2017, Chhillar was crowned Miss World 2017 by outgoing titleholder Miss World 2016 Stephanie Del Valle from Puerto Rico in the finals in Sanya, China. She became the sixth Indian woman to win the crown, and the first since Priyanka Chopra won Miss World 2000. As Miss World 2017, Chhillar returned to India on 26 November, where she was greeted by a large crowd. A homecoming press conference was arranged for Chhillar at St Regis Hotel, Mumbai. She was one of the celebrity speakers at", "title": "Manushi Chhillar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.3, "text": "Diva. In 2014, Asha Bhat, Miss Diva Supranational 2014 won Miss Supranational 2014 and became the first ever Indian woman to win the crown. Asha is the second Asian to win the crown. The same year Ruhi Singh who was crowned the first ever Femina Miss India Universal Peace and Humanity won the first ever Miss Universal Peace and Humanity pageant held in Lebanon. After May Myat Noe, the winner of Miss Asia Pacific World 2014 pageant was dethroned, the organisation organised another pageant named Miss Asia Pacific 2014 Supertalent of the World Season 5 under Miss Asia Pacific World", "title": "Femina Miss India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.28, "text": "(Patrick, Cormac, David, Maria and Johnny). Reita Faria Reita Faria Powell (born 23 August 1943) born to Goan parents in British Bombay (now Mumbai) is an Indian model, doctor and beauty pageant titleholder who won the Miss World title in the year 1966, making her the first Asian woman to win the event. She is also the first Miss World winner to qualify as a Doctor. Faria was born in Goa. After winning the Miss Mumbai Crown, she won the \"\"Eve's Weekly Miss India\"\" contest (not to be confused with the Femina Miss India 1966 competition, won by Yasmin Daji).", "title": "Reita Faria" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.25, "text": "Uno, and Rostaa. In 2011, at the age of 17, Rautela won Indian Princess 2011, Miss Tourism World 2011, and Miss Asian Supermodel 2011 amongst 88 countries that was held in South Korea. She also won the title of Miss Tourism Queen Of The Year 2011 that was held in China with participants from 102 countries and became the first Indian woman to win the pageant. Being the first Indian and Asian woman to win the miss tourism title, she got a lot of recognition and film offers. She was also offered Ishaqzaade but she turned it down as she", "title": "Urvashi Rautela" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "to Miss Universe. Later, in 2013 The Times Group again acquired the rights to send India's representatives to Miss Universe and launched a new pageant for Miss Universe named Miss Diva. In 1970, Zeenat Aman won Miss Asia Pacific 1970. She became the first Indian and South Asian woman to win the title. The awards for 1989 were given at the end of the year (December); hence there was no separate contest for 1990. In 1994, Sushmita Sen won the Miss Universe title after winning the Miss India crown and became the first Indian woman ever to win the Miss", "title": "Femina Miss India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "Priyadarshini Chatterjee Priyadarshini Chatterjee (5 September 1996) is an Indian model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Femina Miss India World in 2016. She represented India at the Miss World 2016 pageant. She is the first northeast Indian to represent India at Miss World. She made it to the top 20 (semi-finalist) and also top-5 in Beauty with a Purpose. She was born in Dhubri in a Bengali family and was brought up in Guwahati city in the state of Assam. She completed her schooling in Maria's Public School in Guwahati and moved to New Delhi to pursue higher", "title": "Priyadarshini Chatterjee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.53, "text": "has not been won by an Indian contestant. In 2012, Himangini Singh Yadu won Miss Asia Pacific World 2012 and became first Indian and Asian to win the pageant. She was sent by I Am She - Miss Universe India pageant. In 2013, Srishti Rana won Miss Asia Pacific World 2013 giving India a rare back to back victory. She is the second Indian and first Miss Diva Winner to win Miss Asia Pacific World Crown. She is also the first ever Indian delegate to win an international pageant that has been sent by Femina Miss India's sister pageant, Miss", "title": "Femina Miss India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.52, "text": "of the Miss India winners won their respective international pageants — Lara Dutta (Miss Universe), Priyanka Chopra (Miss World) and Diya Mirza Miss Asia Pacific. The other country to have won all three major titles in one year were Australia in 1972. In 2010, after the introduction of I Am She - Miss Universe India, the third title was changed to \"\"Femina Miss India-International\"\" and the winner represented India at Miss International pageant. In 2010, Nicole Faria became the first Indian to win the Miss Earth title in Vietnam, which leaves Miss International as the only major international pageant that", "title": "Femina Miss India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.44, "text": "Naidu from Maharashtra was declared Miss India, and the same year was featured in \"\"Vogue\"\" magazine's list of the world's ten most beautiful women. There was no Miss India pageant from 1955 to 1958. In 1959, Eve's Weekly organised its very first Miss India contest called Eve's Weekly Miss India to send India's representatives to the Miss World pageant. Fleur Ezekiel was crowned the eventual winner. She represented India at Miss World 1959 held in London, United Kingdom. The first ever Femina Miss India pageant was held in year 1964. Meher Castelino Mistri of Maharashtra was crowned the first ever", "title": "Femina Miss India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.28, "text": "Yukta Mookhey Yukta Mookhey (born October 7, 1979 in Bangalore, India) is an Indian actress, model and the winner of the Miss World 1999 pageant. She was the fourth Indian woman to win the Miss World title. She was also crowned as the \"\"Continental Queen of Asia and Oceania\"\" during the Miss World contest. Mookhey was born in Bangalore in a Sindhi family and was raised in Dubai until Mookhey was seven years of age. The Mookhey family moved back to Mumbai in June 1986. Her mother Aroona runs a grooming saloon in Santa Cruz, Mumbai and her father, Inderlal", "title": "Yukta Mookhey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.19, "text": "2008, she was announced the First Runner Up of Miss World 2008 at The Grand Finale. It was the highest placement of any Indian delegate at the Miss World pageant since Priyanka Chopra's victory at Miss World 2000 , until Manushi Chhillar won Miss World 2017. At the pageant, Parvati also placed Second in the Top Model and Fifth place in the Beach Beauty sub-contests. She was also awarded the title of \"\" Miss World Asia and Oceania\"\" at the pageant. Parvati was the winner of Femina Miss India 2008. Since the format of Miss India had changed from 2007,", "title": "Parvathy Omanakuttan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "Femina Miss India. She was chosen to represent India at Miss Universe 1964 held in the United States and Miss Nations 1964 held in Spain. Reita Faria was the first Miss India ever to win any international beauty pageant. She was crowned Miss World 1966 in London, United Kingdom. She was the winner of Eve's Weekly Miss India contest. The same year Femina Miss India winner Yasmin Daji represented India at Miss Universe 1966 and was crowned 3rd Runner Up at the event. She was the first ever Femina Miss India Winner to get placed at any international beauty pageant.", "title": "Femina Miss India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "Pooja Chopra Pooja Chopra (born 3 May) is an Indian film actress and model. She was a semi-finalist at Miss World 2009 and the first Indian to win the title of \"\"Beauty with a Purpose\"\" in the competition held in Johannesburg, South Africa. Chopra won as many as eight national and international titles including Femina Miss India in 2009. Chopra was born in Kolkata, India. She is the child of a single mother and was brought up by her mother and grandmother. She is a resident of Pune, Maharashtra. She has an older sister named Shubra Chopra. Pooja Chopra was", "title": "Pooja Chopra" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "in Seoul, South Korea representing India. She eventually became the winner of the title. She became the third woman representing India to win the Miss Asia Pacific World title. Miss India Australia 2018 by Raj Suri is Sakshi Singh. Ref: https://www.sbs.com.au/yourlanguage/hindi/en/audiotrack/sakshi-singh-miss-india-australia-2018 Miss India Australia (Raj Suri) Miss India Australia, founded in 2001 by Raj Suri, is the first ever-national talent search in Australia for women of Indian origin, affiliated to the Miss India Worldwide organisation in New York, USA and associated with Miss India Magazine. The title \"\"Miss India Australia\"\" was used in 2001 in New South Wales. The winners", "title": "Miss India Australia (Raj Suri)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "Moghe from Mumbai was crowned the first ever \"\"Miss Diva Universe\"\" by Miss Asia Pacific 1970 and Bollywood actress Zeenat Aman, Gurleen Grewal from Punjab was crowned \"\"Miss Diva International\"\" by Miss Universe Canada 2012, Sahar Biniaz and Srishti Rana from Faridabad was crowned \"\"Miss Diva Asia Pacific World\"\" by Bollywood actress Raveena Tandon. In 2013, Srishti Rana won Miss Asia Pacific World 2013 and became the second Indian to win the title. She was crowned by the outgoing titleholder Himangini Singh Yadu from India as well. This gave India a back-to-back victory in the pageant. Rana is the first", "title": "Miss Diva" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "Elizabeth Anita Reddi Elizabeth Anita Reddi is an Indian model and beauty queen. She was first Indian to win Miss Teenage Intercontinental Pageant. She participated in Femina Miss India twice, in 1977 when she was crowned Femina Teen Princess India 1977 and later in 1980 when she was crowned Femina Miss India World 1980. She participated in Femina Miss India 1977 contest and was crowned Femina Teen Princess India 1977 and also won two sub-awards at the pageant including Miss Photogenic and Miss Beautiful Hair. She was chosen to represent India at Miss Teenage Continental 1978 held in Aruba that", "title": "Elizabeth Anita Reddi" } ]
who plays tina in the princess and the frog?
[ "Anika Noni Rose" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "Louis Grimaldi (Hugo Becker) as she faces the challenge of winning the approval of Princess Sophie (Joanne Whalley) and possibly earns more than a royal approval, while Serena van der Woodsen (Blake Lively) attempts to ruin Blair by airing out every scandal she can draw out. Chuck Bass (Ed Westwick) slowly devolves into a downward spiral the longer he holds on the secret disappearance of Avery Thorpe. Nate Archibald (Chace Crawford) finds himself torn between his relationship with Raina Thorpe (Tika Sumpter) and his friendship with Chuck. Vanessa Abrams (Jessica Szohr) befriends Charlie Rhodes (Kaylee DeFer) for reasons that revolve", "title": "The Princesses and the Frog" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "Actors Guild casting notice. Whalley was rumoured to play an adversarial role to Kelly Rutherford's Lily van der Woodsen but turned out to be that of Princess Sophie, Louis Grimaldi's mother. The party at the Monégasque Embassy was filmed in the Ukrainian Institute of America on Fifth Avenue. \"\"The Princesses and the Frog\"\" was watched by 1.27 million live viewers and achieved a 1.5 rating in The CW's target audience of Women 18-34 and received mixed to negative reviews. The episode received negative remarks following a controversial scene of Chuck Bass subjecting what many perceived to be domestic violence to", "title": "The Princesses and the Frog" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.03, "text": "The Princess and the Frog The Princess and the Frog is a 2009 American animated musical film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 49th Disney animated feature film, the film is loosely based on the novel \"\"The Frog Princess\"\" by E. D. Baker, which is in turn based on the Brothers Grimm fairy tale \"\"The Frog Prince\"\". Written and directed by Ron Clements and John Musker, the film features an ensemble voice cast that stars Anika Noni Rose, Bruno Campos, Keith David, Michael-Leon Wooley, Jennifer Cody, and Jim Cummings, with Peter Bartlett, Jenifer", "title": "The Princess and the Frog" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.67, "text": "in New Orleans during the 1920s Jazz Age and provides a detailed list of the film's major characters. In February 2007, it was reported that \"\"Dreamgirls\"\" actresses Jennifer Hudson and Anika Noni Rose were top contenders for the voice of Tiana, and that Alicia Keys directly contacted Walt Disney Studios chairman Dick Cook about voicing the role. It was later reported that Tyra Banks was considered for the role as well. By April 2007, it was confirmed that Rose would be voicing Tiana. Three months later, it was reported that Keith David would be doing the voice of Doctor Facilier,", "title": "The Princess and the Frog" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "Lewis, Oprah Winfrey, Terrence Howard, and John Goodman. Set in 1920s New Orleans, the film tells the story of a hardworking waitress named Tiana who dreams of owning her own restaurant. After kissing a prince who has been turned into a frog by an evil voodoo sorcerer, Tiana becomes a frog herself and must find a way to turn back into a human before it is too late. \"\"The Princess and the Frog\"\" began production under the working title \"\"The Frog Princess\"\". It marked Disney's brief return to traditional animation, as it was the studio's first traditionally animated film since", "title": "The Princess and the Frog" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "The Princesses and the Frog \"\"The Princesses and the Frog\"\" is the 85th episode of the CW television series, \"\"Gossip Girl\"\" and the 20th episode of the show's fourth season. The episode was written by Leila Gerstein and directed by Andrew McCarthy. It originally aired on Monday, May 2, 2011 on the CW. Executive producer Joshua Safran was criticized for the depiction of perceived relationship abuse and domestic violence in a controversial scene of the episode and negative reactions towards the character of Chuck Bass. \"\"The Princesses and the Frog\"\" reveals Blair Waldorf (Leighton Meester) pursuing a fairytale romance with", "title": "The Princesses and the Frog" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "Princess and the Frog\"\" by Disney (2010): Ray (French and French Canadian voice). In 2006, Kavanagh launched the show \"\"Les démons de l'Arkange\"\" accompanied by the album by the same name. The show was a musical, a concert, and standup comedy show all rolled into one. The show debuted at the Grand Rex in Paris, and then moved to Théâtre des Variétés. French filmmaker Étienne Chatiliez gave him the leading male role in his 2008 film \"\"Agathe Clery\"\" in which he played Quentin Lambert, a French businessman. Kavanagh played American GI Gary Larochelle in the Philippe Niang made-for-TV movie \"\"Les", "title": "Anthony Kavanagh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "around Dan Humphrey (Penn Badgley). Chuck (Ed Westwick) informing his P.I that he doesn't believe his father is responsible for the murder of Avery Thorpe - Raina's mother - and for him to drop the case. Serena, on the phone to Blair, finds that her attempt to break up Louis and Blair has only made them stronger thus far. She fakes being happy for them, and afterwards explains to Eric that she is trying to break them up because Blair crossed \"\"sacred territory\"\" when she kissed Dan. Eric tells her off, saying that acting like Blair is no way to", "title": "The Princesses and the Frog" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "Princess and the Frog\"\". Goodman's voice can also be heard on an automated message system at Lambert-St. Louis International Airport. In theater, Goodman played the Ghost of Christmas Present in the 2008 Kodak Theatre production of \"\"A Christmas Carol\"\", starring Christopher Lloyd as Ebenezer Scrooge. He played the role of Pozzo in a Studio 54 revival of Samuel Beckett's play \"\"Waiting for Godot\"\", opposite Bill Irwin and Nathan Lane. John Heilpern of \"\"Vanity Fair\"\" called it \"\"the greatest Pozzo I've ever seen.\"\" In 2009, he reprised the role of Pozzo at the Roundabout Theatre Company. Goodman was cast in \"\"In", "title": "John Goodman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "film with a black heroine was an affront to the Katrina victims' plight. In response to these early criticisms, the film's title was changed in May 2007 from \"\"The Frog Princess\"\" to \"\"The Princess and the Frog\"\". The name \"\"Maddy\"\" was changed to \"\"Tiana\"\", and the character's occupation was altered from chambermaid to waitress. Talk show host Oprah Winfrey was hired as a technical consultant for the film, leading to her taking a voice-acting role in the film as Tiana's mother, Eudora. The head of story, Don Hall, described the plot as a fairy tale \"\"twisted enough that it seems", "title": "The Princess and the Frog" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "hometown screening of \"\"The Princess and the Frog\"\" for children from the Charter Oak Cultural Center, a non-profit multi-cultural arts center that provides free after-school programs in Hartford, Connecticut. Rose also stars alongside Jill Scott in \"\"The No. 1 Ladies Detective Agency\"\" directed by Anthony Minghella. In 2010, she played the role of Yasmine in the movie \"\"For Colored Girls\"\". One critic described Rose's performance as \"\"especially fierce\"\". She played the role of Sara Tidwell in the A&E miniseries \"\"Bag of Bones\"\" in 2011, based on the Stephen King novel of the same name\"\". Rose was named a Disney Legend", "title": "Anika Noni Rose" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.56, "text": "Almost There (The Princess and the Frog song) \"\"Almost There\"\" is a song written by Randy Newman for Walt Disney Pictures' 49th animated feature film \"\"The Princess and the Frog\"\" (2009). It was originally recorded by actress and singer Anika Noni Rose in her film role as Tiana. The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 82nd Academy Awards but lost to \"\"The Weary Kind\"\" from \"\"Crazy Heart\"\". \"\"Down in New Orleans\"\", another song from the film, performed by Dr. John (with prologue & finale versions by Rose), was also nominated for the Oscar. Tiana and her mother", "title": "Almost There (The Princess and the Frog song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.53, "text": "to the film and its characters\"\". When We're Human \"\"When We're Human\"\" is a song from the 2009 Disney animated feature film \"\"The Princess and the Frog\"\". It is performed by Louis, Tiana and Naveen [as frogs], when they are sailing down a river and fantasizing about what they will do when they become human. It was composed by Randy Newman and co-orchestrated by Jonathan Sacks, and features Michael-Leon Wooley (as Louis), Bruno Campos (as Prince Naveen) and Anika Noni Rose (as Tiana). It \"\"is in the style of jazz\"\", while having \"\" a Mardi Gras party sound\"\". The trumpet", "title": "When We're Human" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "took part, with Princess Margaret, in a production for charity of an Edgar Wallace play, \"\"The Frog\"\"; Tennant played the title role (a serial killer) and the Princess was Assistant Stage Director. It was during this period that Tennant was spotted as a possible husband for Princess Margaret, who had been publicly hurt by the collapse of her hopes of marrying the divorced commoner Group Captain Peter Townsend during 1953. During the following year, he was forced to deny newspaper reports that he would shortly announce his engagement to the Princess. \"\"I don't expect she would have had me,\"\" he", "title": "Colin Tennant, 3rd Baron Glenconner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "The Frog Princes The Frog Princes is a 2011 documentary film directed by Omar Majeed and Ryan Mullins. This film follows the story of a Montreal-based theater troupe training for a play adaptation of the fairytale \"\"The Princess and the Frog.\"\" All twenty actors in the troupe have intellectual and developmental disabilities. The film is shot as a play within a play. The film centers on the lead actor in the play, Ray-Man (named by his parents after artist Man Ray), a young adult with Down syndrome. The film follows the personal struggles of the cast as they prepare for", "title": "The Frog Princes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "Michael-Leon Wooley Michael-Leon Wooley (born March 29, 1971) is an American theatre, film, television and voice actor, singer and activist. Wooley lends his voice to Louis the Alligator in Disney's Oscar nominated animated feature film, \"\"The Princess and the Frog\"\". Wooley played Judge Grady on the radio station WKTT in Rockstar's \"\"Grand Theft Auto IV\"\". Wooley was born in Fairfax, Virginia to George and Winnie Wooley. He has a twin brother, Marcus-Leon, and a younger brother, George Jr.. He grew up in Bowie, Maryland. Wooley began playing the piano at age five and initially wanted to be a classical concert", "title": "Michael-Leon Wooley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "Tina Matthews Christina \"\"Tina\"\" Matthews (born 1961 in Wellington, New Zealand) is a New Zealand author/illustrator and a puppetmaker who was born in Wellington and works in Sydney, Australia. She also played bass guitar in bands such as The Wide-Mouthed Frogs and The Crocodiles. In 1979, Tina Matthews joined an all-girl group, The Wide Mouthed Frogs in Wellington, playing bass guitar. Fellow members were Jenny Morris on lead vocals, Katie Brockie on vocals, Andrea Gilkison on guitar, Bronwyn Murray on keyboards and Sally Zwartz on drums. In 1979 they released the track, \"\"Some Day\"\" for the compilation album, \"\"Home Grown", "title": "Tina Matthews" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.19, "text": "When We're Human \"\"When We're Human\"\" is a song from the 2009 Disney animated feature film \"\"The Princess and the Frog\"\". It is performed by Louis, Tiana and Naveen [as frogs], when they are sailing down a river and fantasizing about what they will do when they become human. It was composed by Randy Newman and co-orchestrated by Jonathan Sacks, and features Michael-Leon Wooley (as Louis), Bruno Campos (as Prince Naveen) and Anika Noni Rose (as Tiana). It \"\"is in the style of jazz\"\", while having \"\" a Mardi Gras party sound\"\". The trumpet solos are performed by Terence Blanchard", "title": "When We're Human" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "(Hayden Panettiere) Tiffany Lai (Jocelyn Lai) and Nikki Fletcher (Kirsten Olson) improve their skating. Torn between her Harvard dream and her growing love of skating, Casey has difficulty juggling schoolwork, skating, and a part-time job. Joan Carlyle (Joan Cusack) Casey's mother, attempts to prevent Casey from skating due to her declining academic performance. Meanwhile, tension arises between Casey's mother and Casey's coach Tina Harwood (Kim Cattrall), a disgraced former skater. Tina, who manages the rink where Casey trains, has Gen on a strict training program. During a competition where both Casey and Gen compete, Tina sees that Casey may outrank", "title": "Ice Princess" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "guest starred on \"\"That's So Raven\"\" and \"\"Boston Legal\"\". Lewis also had number of voice over roles, include Walt Disney's animated musical \"\"The Princess and the Frog\"\" (2009), for which she received Annie Award for Voice Acting in a Feature Production nomination. In June 2010, Lewis' distinctive voice was in fine form as she told The Jazz Joy and Roy syndicated radio show, \"\"I just did a production of 'Hello Dolly' at the 5th Avenue Theatre in Seattle and it had to be one of the greatest productions that I have ever done, because I got to just do a", "title": "Jenifer Lewis" } ]
where did brazil finish in 2014 world cup?
[ "fourth place" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.73, "text": "attacking play, while Gustavo was tasked with covering him, and the ineffective role of Fred who is often regarded as a tactical striker rather than goal-scoring striker. As a result of being eliminated in the semi-finals, Brazil had to settle for the bronze medal match at the Estádio Nacional Mané Garrincha in Brasília, and never got to play at their home stadium in Rio de Janeiro for that tournament despite being hosts. Brazil finished fourth after being defeated 0–3 in the by the Netherlands on 12 July. The defeat matched Brazil's previous worst loss at the World Cup, 3–0 to", "title": "Brazil v Germany (2014 FIFA World Cup)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.47, "text": "Brazil v Germany (2014 FIFA World Cup) The Brazil versus Germany (; ) football match that took place on 8 July 2014 at the Estádio Mineirão in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, was the first of two semi-final matches of the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Both Brazil and Germany reached the semi-finals with an undefeated record in the competition, with the Brazilians' quarter-final with Colombia causing them to lose striker Neymar to injury, and defender and captain Thiago Silva to accumulation of yellow cards. Despite the absences, a close match was expected, given both teams were traditional FIFA World Cup forces, sharing", "title": "Brazil v Germany (2014 FIFA World Cup)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.2, "text": "Nyom beat Dani Alves on the left before crossing for Joël Matip to finish from close range. Neymar put Brazil back in front when he collected the ball from Marcelo and ran at goal before finishing with a low right foot shot that wrong footed the goalkeeper from just inside the penalty area. In the second half, David Luiz crossed from the left for Fred to extend Brazil's lead with a close range header before half-time substitute Fernandinho completed the scoring when he collected a pass from Oscar before finishing with a low right footed shot. The result assured that", "title": "Brazil at the 2014 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.16, "text": "the 2014 World Cup and 2016 Olympics for either team, despite missing the match-up in the former through injury. Brazil v Germany (2014 FIFA World Cup) The Brazil versus Germany (; ) football match that took place on 8 July 2014 at the Estádio Mineirão in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, was the first of two semi-final matches of the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Both Brazil and Germany reached the semi-finals with an undefeated record in the competition, with the Brazilians' quarter-final with Colombia causing them to lose striker Neymar to injury, and defender and captain Thiago Silva to accumulation of yellow", "title": "Brazil v Germany (2014 FIFA World Cup)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "2014 FIFA World Cup Final The 2014 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that took place on 13 July 2014 at the Maracanã Stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to determine the 2014 FIFA World Cup champion. Germany defeated Argentina 1–0 in extra time, with the only goal being scored by Mario Götze, who collected André Schürrle's cross from the left on his chest before volleying a high left-footed shot into the net. The match was the third final between the two countries, a World Cup record, after their 1986 and 1990 matches, and billed as the world's", "title": "2014 FIFA World Cup Final" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "2014 FIFA World Cup The 2014 FIFA World Cup was the 20th FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial world championship for men's national football teams organized by FIFA. It took place in Brazil from 12 June to 13 July 2014, after the country was awarded the hosting rights in 2007. It was the second time that Brazil staged the competition, the first being in 1950, and the fifth time that it was held in South America. Thirty-one national teams advanced through qualification competitions to join the host nation in the final tournament (with Bosnia and Herzegovina as only debutant). A total", "title": "2014 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "over Brazil in the semi-finals, as the Germans had shown respect to the defeated hosts, while Argentine fans had celebrated Brazil's elimination. Most Brazilians were reportedly relieved that their rivals did not win the World Cup in Brazil's iconic home stadium. Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff invited the BRICS leaders to the final ahead of the 6th BRICS summit. Among those who showed up were Vladimir Putin, the President of Russia, the next World Cup hosts, and Jacob Zuma, the President of South Africa, the previous hosts. The Chinese President, Xi Jinping, and the Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, did not", "title": "2014 FIFA World Cup Final" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "in the 1994 World Cup group stage, won by Brazil 3–0. Their most recent meeting was in the 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup group stage, won by Cameroon 1–0. Cameroon midfielder Alex Song was suspended for the match (first match of a three-match ban), after being sent off in the previous match against Croatia. Brazil, where a draw would guarantee their qualification to the knockout stage, opened the scoring in the 17th minute when Luiz Gustavo crossed from the left for Neymar to beat the goalkeeper with a first time low side-footed finish to the corner. Already-eliminated Cameroon equalised when Allan", "title": "Brazil at the 2014 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "the right. The Netherlands finished third for the first time in their World Cup history. With Michel Vorm's participation (who was substituted into the match in second half injury time), the Netherlands became the first team to use all of their 23 players in a World Cup since the finals squads were expanded from 22 to 23 players in 2002. Brazil, who finished fourth for the second time in World Cup history, conceded a total of 14 goals in the tournament, the most they had ever allowed in a World Cup and also the most conceded by any World Cup", "title": "Brazil at the 2014 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.67, "text": "the tournament in fourth place. In March 2003, FIFA announced that the tournament would be held in South America for the first time since 1978, in line with its then-active policy of rotating the right to host the World Cup among different confederations. The decision meant that it would be the first time that two consecutive World Cups were staged outside Europe and the first time two consecutive World Cups were held in the Southern Hemisphere (the 2010 edition was held in South Africa). Only Brazil and Colombia formally declared their candidacy but, after the withdrawal of the latter from", "title": "Brazil at the 2014 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "Brazil, the result became one of their two worst losses, equalling a 6–0 defeat to Uruguay in 1920, and was their worst-ever defeat at home; their previous worst defeat at home was a 5–1 defeat by Argentina in Rio de Janeiro in 1939. The loss broke Brazil's 62-match home unbeaten streak in competitive matches, dating back to their 1–3 loss to Peru in the 1975 Copa América; this match was also played at Estádio Mineirão in Belo Horizonte. The last time Brazil had lost a World Cup semi-final was in 1938, in a dramatic game against Italy in Marseille, and", "title": "Brazil v Germany (2014 FIFA World Cup)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "Brazil at the 2014 FIFA World Cup The following article concerns the performance of Brazil at the 2014 FIFA World Cup. They played their first home-soil World Cup after 64 years, since the 1950 World Cup, and thus were automatically qualified for the group stage. Brazil qualified as first at their group, winning two matches (Croatia and Cameroon) and drawing one (Mexico). They eventually reached the semi-finals, beating Chile and Colombia. Brazil, however, were then knocked out by the eventual champions Germany in a match known as the \"\"Mineirazo\"\". In the third-place match, Brazil lost to Netherlands and therefore ended", "title": "Brazil at the 2014 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "where Chile qualified for the knockout stage, they were eliminated by Brazil. The two teams had met in 25 previous matches, but never in the FIFA World Cup. This was the first time Colombia had reached the quarter-finals of the World Cup. Brazil midfielder Luiz Gustavo was suspended for the match due to accumulation of yellow cards. Brazil took the lead in the 7th minute, when Neymar's corner was turned in from close range by Thiago Silva. They doubled the lead in the 69th minute when David Luiz scored directly from a long range free kick. Colombia reduced the deficit", "title": "Brazil at the 2014 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.41, "text": "and Italy. Uruguay were eliminated in the round of 16, and France exited in the quarter-finals. Host nation Brazil, who had won the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup, lost to Germany 7–1 in the semi-finals and eventually finished in fourth place. In the final, Germany defeated Argentina 1–0 to win the tournament and secure the country's fourth world title, the first after the German reunification in 1990, when as West Germany they also beat Argentina in the World Cup final. Germany became the first European team to win a World Cup staged in the Americas, and this result marked the third", "title": "2014 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "Özil, to give Germany a 5–0 halftime lead. Substitute André Schürrle added two more goals in the second half, first slotting in from Lahm's cross, then scoring via the crossbar after a cut-back from Müller. Brazil scored a consolation goal in the 90th minute, as Oscar received a pass from Marcelo, dribbled inside and scored. Germany reached their eighth World Cup final, a record by any nation, where they would face , while Brazil had to settle for the . The game equalled Brazil’s biggest margin of defeat, a 6–0 loss to Uruguay in 1920, and it broke a 62-match", "title": "Brazil at the 2014 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "in his first five career World Cup matches since Peru’s Teófilo Cubillas (across the 1970 and 1978 tournaments). The two teams had met in 21 previous matches, including in the final of the 2002 World Cup (their only previous encounter in the tournament's history), won by Brazil 2–0. While Germany kept the same starting lineup as their quarter-final against France, Brazil made two changes: defender and captain Thiago Silva was suspended for the match due to accumulation of yellow cards, and was replaced by Dante, while forward Neymar was sidelined after suffering a fractured vertebra in the quarter-final against Colombia,", "title": "Brazil at the 2014 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "World Cup. The International Broadcast Centre was situated at the Riocentro in the Barra da Tijuca neighbourhood of Rio de Janeiro. Worldwide, several games qualified as the most-watched sporting events in their country in 2014, including 42.9 million people in Brazil for the opening game between Brazil and Croatia, the 34.1 million in Japan who saw their team play Ivory Coast, and 34.7 million in Germany who saw their national team win the World Cup against Argentina, while the 24.7 million viewers during the game between the USA and Portugal is joint with the 2010 final as the most-watched football", "title": "2014 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "Brazil pipped Mexico on goal difference to qualify to the knockout stage as group winners. The match was Brazil's 100th in the World Cup, and they followed Germany (which played their 100th match in their first game of the 2014 World Cup) to become the second team to reach the milestone. The two teams had met in 68 previous matches, including three times in the FIFA World Cup knockout stage, all won by Brazil (1962, semi-finals: 4–2; 1998, round of 16: 4–1; 2010, round of 16: 3–0). Brazil opened the scoring when from a corner David Luiz turned Thiago Silva's", "title": "Brazil at the 2014 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "by Brazil in World Cup finals) opened scoring in the tournament. As the first game played at this World Cup, the match also saw the first use of vanishing spray to mark free kick spots, and the advent of goal-line technology, two innovations introduced during the tournament. The two teams had met in 38 previous matches, including three times in the FIFA World Cup group stage, all won by Brazil (1950: 4–0; 1954: 5–0; 1962: 2–0). Their most recent meeting was in the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup group stage, won by Brazil 2–0. Mexican goalkeeper Guillermo Ochoa made four outstanding", "title": "Brazil at the 2014 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated over 1 billion people watching the 2014 tournament final. Brazil is the most successful national team in the history of the World Cup, having won five titles, earning second-place, third-place and fourth-place finishes twice each. Brazil is one of the countries besides Argentina, Spain and Germany to win a FIFA World Cup away from its continent (Sweden 1958, Mexico 1970, USA 1994 and South Korea/Japan 2002). Brazil is the only national team to have played in all FIFA World Cup editions without any absence or need for playoffs. Brazil also has", "title": "Brazil at the FIFA World Cup" } ]
who's the youngest coach in the nfl?
[ "Sean McVay" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.67, "text": "Sean McVay Sean McVay (born January 24, 1986) is an American football coach who is the head coach of the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL). Upon his hiring in 2017 at the age of 30, he became the youngest head coach in modern NFL history. He was the offensive coordinator of the Washington Redskins from 2014 to 2016. He was named the AP NFL Coach of the Year in his first year of coaching, becoming the youngest person ever to win the award. Sean McVay was born in Dayton, Ohio, the son of Tim and Cindy", "title": "Sean McVay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.41, "text": "Kyle Shanahan was the youngest position coach in the NFL. A season later, Shanahan received another promotion to become the Texans quarterback coach. In 2007, he had also been offered to become offensive coordinator at the University of Minnesota, where former Broncos assistant Tim Brewster just became head coach. Shanahan declined, citing his decision to be an NFL coach. Shanahan was immediately dealt as the frontrunner for the vacant offensive coordinator position after Mike Sherman had left the Texans to take over as head coach at Texas A&M University. On January 11, 2008, Shanahan was officially promoted, becoming the youngest", "title": "Kyle Shanahan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.3, "text": "his hiring, 33-year-old McDaniels was the youngest head coach in the NFL, although less than a week later the Tampa Bay Buccaneers named Raheem Morris, who is five months younger, as their head coach. McDaniels was fired by Denver after a 3–9 start in 2010. He spent the 2011 season as offensive coordinator of the St. Louis Rams, but he was released by the Rams for the 2011 playoffs to serve as an offensive assistant for the Patriots in their run to Super Bowl XLVI, before returning to the team as offensive coordinator that following season. McDaniels is the son", "title": "Josh McDaniels" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.23, "text": "the role with New England in 2005. Mangini, 35, became the youngest head coach in the NFL when he was hired by the New York Jets on January 17, 2006, to replace Herm Edwards. He beat internal candidates Donnie Henderson, Mike Heimerdinger and Mike Westhoff and external candidates Jim Haslett, Mike Tice, Tim Lewis and Joe Vitt for the job. He was quickly nicknamed \"\"The Penguin\"\" by receiver Laveranues Coles because of his waddle and fierce stare. In his first season, Mangini led the Jets to a 10–6 record and a postseason berth with NFL Comeback Player of the Year", "title": "Eric Mangini" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.12, "text": "record. The team announced on January 22, 2007, the hiring of 31-year-old USC offensive coordinator Lane Kiffin, the youngest coach in franchise history and the youngest coach in the NFL. In the 2007 NFL Draft, the Raiders selected LSU quarterback JaMarcus Russell with the #1 overall pick, despite a strong objection from Kiffin. Russell, arguably the biggest bust in NFL history, held out until September 12 and did not make his first career start until week 17. Kiffin coached the Raiders to a 4–12 record in the 2007 season. After a 1–3 start to 2008 and months of speculation and", "title": "Oakland Raiders" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.12, "text": "the three to win a championship with the Raiders. Age 31 at the time of his hiring by the Raiders (32 when he coached his first game), Kiffin became the youngest head coach in modern NFL history; he also surpassed the New York Jets' Eric Mangini and the Pittsburgh Steelers' Mike Tomlin as the youngest head coach since the AFL–NFL merger in 1970. On August 12, 2007, in his NFL head coaching debut, Kiffin and the Raiders won their preseason opener 27–23 over the Arizona Cardinals. Kiffin vehemently opposed the selection of LSU quarterback JaMarcus Russell in the 2007 NFL", "title": "Lane Kiffin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.03, "text": "Angeles Rams of the NFL. He became the youngest head coach in league history at the age of 31, after he was hired by the team in 2017. John McVay John Edward McVay (born January 5, 1931) is a former American football coach who rose through the coaching ranks from high school, through the college level, and to the National Football League (NFL). Born in Bellaire, Ohio, he played college football at Miami University, starring as a center. Born January 5, 1931, McVay attended college and played football at Miami University. He later married and had three boys, John McVay,", "title": "John McVay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.02, "text": "the front runner for the position, withdrew his name from consideration on January 19. On January 22, the team announced the hiring of 31-year-old USC offensive coordinator Lane Kiffin, the youngest coach in franchise history and the youngest coach in the NFL. Kiffin's first staffing hire was former Atlanta Falcons offensive coordinator Greg Knapp, who accepted the same position in Oakland on January 28. Oakland signed Super Bowl winning running back Dominic Rhodes away from the Indianapolis Colts on March 9, 2007. The next day, the Raiders brought in Justin Griffith from the Atlanta Falcons to help the blocking game.", "title": "2007 Oakland Raiders season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.97, "text": "a heck-of-a coach.\"\" On January 15, 2013, McCoy became the head coach of the San Diego Chargers, succeeding Norv Turner. McCoy was the youngest active head coach in the NFL and the second-youngest in team history; Al Saunders was 39 years old when he became head coach in 1986. He earned his first win as a head coach on September 15, 2013, against Chip Kelly and the Philadelphia Eagles. Starting the season with a paltry 4–6 record, the Chargers won 5 of their last 6 games – winning 4 straight to end the season – and finished the regular season", "title": "Mike McCoy (American football coach)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.97, "text": "be taking over as interim head coach. On January 12, 2017, Washington Redskins offensive coordinator Sean McVay became the new head coach at the age of 30, which made him the youngest one in modern NFL history, surpassing Lane Kiffin who was 31 when hired by the Oakland Raiders in 2007. The Rams began the year 3–2, much like their previous season in Los Angeles. However, the Rams became a quick surprise in the NFL when they won their next four games in a row, including blowouts of the Arizona Cardinals and New York Giants. The games were highlighted by", "title": "Los Angeles Rams" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.66, "text": "23, 2007, making him the youngest head coach in Oakland Raiders history, and the youngest head coach in the NFL's \"\"modern era\"\" (since 1946), and signed Kiffin to a two-year contract worth about $4 million with a team option for 2009. Pro Football Hall of Fame Coach John Madden was 32 when he was elevated to the head post by Davis in 1969. Davis had been known to select young, up-and-coming coaches in their thirties; those hires who fared well include John Madden, Mike Shanahan, and Jon Gruden. All have won Super Bowls, though Madden is the only one of", "title": "Lane Kiffin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.56, "text": "touchdown passes for the fourth consecutive season. After three middle-of-the-pack seasons, Colts owner Carroll Rosenbloom fired Weeb Ewbank and replaced him with Don Shula, who at the time was the youngest head coach in NFL history (33 years of age when he was hired). The Colts finished 8–6 in Shula's first season at the helm, good enough for only third place in the NFL's Western Conference but they did end the season on a strong note by winning their final three games. The season was very successful for Unitas personally as he led the NFL in passing yards with a", "title": "Johnny Unitas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.53, "text": "1959, again defeating the Giants, 31-16, for the NFL Championship. During the 1960 through 1962 seasons, the Colts struggled. So in 1963 Rosenbloom let go of Coach Ewbank and hired former player Don Shula, then the youngest coach in NFL history. Over the next several seasons the team did not win another championship but did make it to the NFL Championship game in 1964, losing to the Cleveland Browns 27-0, and to the 1968 Super Bowl III, again to lose, this time to the New York Jets, 16-7 (the Jets were coached by Ewbank). (The NFL Championship retroactively changed names", "title": "Carroll Rosenbloom" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.52, "text": "2012 season. On January 12, 2017 (the same day the Chargers moved to the Los Angeles area as the team did) the Rams hired Sean McVay for the team's head coaching vacancy. McVay, then 30, became the youngest head coach in NFL history. McVay was formerly the offensive coordinator the Redskins, working under coach Jay Gruden. Quarterback Jared Goff had begun to come into his own as an elite quarterback under McVay and running back Todd Gurley had return to dominance. On November 26, 2017, the Rams defeated the New Orleans Saints 26–20. The win was their eighth of the", "title": "History of the Los Angeles Rams" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.5, "text": "Mike Tomlin Michael Pettaway Tomlin (born March 15, 1972) is an American football coach who is the 16th head coach of the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL), having led the team since 2007. With the victory in Super Bowl XLIII on February 1, 2009 against the Arizona Cardinals, Tomlin became the youngest head coach in NFL history to lead his team to a Super Bowl championship. Tomlin was born in Hampton, Virginia , the younger of two sons; his brother, Eddie, is three and a half years older. Their father, Ed Tomlin, played football at Hampton Institute", "title": "Mike Tomlin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.47, "text": "1962 when Harland Svare beat him out by four months in mid-season. Michelosen held on to the distinction of being the youngest coach ever to start an NFL season until the Oakland Raiders hired Lane Kiffin in 2007. Michelosen's tenure as Steelers head coach lasted until 1951 and he compiled a 20–26–2 record. In 1949 Michelosen guided the Steelers to a second place finish in the NFL's Eastern Division. At the time only division champions qualified for post-season play. Michelosen returned to the University of Pittsburgh in 1955 and served as head football coach for 11 seasons, through the 1965", "title": "John Michelosen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.38, "text": "The secondary was led by pro bowl safety Troy Polamalu, who won the NFL Defensive Player of the Year Award, tying his career-best seven interceptions and returning them for 101 yards and a touchdown. Coach Mike Tomlin, already the youngest coach to ever win a Super Bowl, became the youngest coach ever to make it to the Super Bowl twice at age 38. The Pittsburgh Steelers had also accomplished going to the Super Bowl in five different decades; and, in every decade since the post AFL-NFL merger. 1970s: 1975, 1976, and 1979. 1980s: 1980. 1990s: 1996. 2000s: 2006 and 2009.", "title": "Super Bowl XLV" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.36, "text": "was announced that Koppisch would be returning to Buffalo to coach the Buffalo Bisons. He was only 23 years-old at the time, making him one of the youngest head coaches in NFL history. However, the newly established New York Giants, were seeking a well-known player which they could build a team around, and Walter's was the top name on their list. However, according to Harry March, in his book \"\"\"\" (the accuracy of which is disputed), the Giants stopped pursuing Koppisch at the request of the Bisons. While expectations were high for the Bison in 1925, the reality was that", "title": "Walter Koppisch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.09, "text": "head coach of the Pittsburgh Steelers on January 27, 1969, after Penn State coach Joe Paterno turned down an offer for the position. He was the youngest coach in NFL history at the time. Steelers owner Art Rooney would later credit Don Shula as the person who recommended Noll as a head coach. Noll implemented a defensive system in Pittsburgh that became the legendary \"\"Steel Curtain\"\" defense. His coaching style earned him the nickname of The Emperor Chaz by sports announcer Myron Cope. Noll was the first head coach to win four Super Bowls, coaching the Steelers to victory in", "title": "Chuck Noll" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.03, "text": "that New England Patriots defensive coordinator Eric Mangini had been signed as head coach. Mangini became the youngest head coach in the NFL, turning 35 on January 19. Mangini's first order of business was to reorganize the coaching staff. Offensive coordinator Mike Heimerdinger and defensive coordinator Donnie Henderson were both released from the Jets staff. Special Teams Coordinator Mike Westoff was retained. A full staff was announced on February 20. Linebackers coach Bob Sutton was named defensive coordinator and the team signed Jim Herrmann to replace Sutton as the linebackers coach. Herrmann was the defensive coordinator at the University of", "title": "2006 New York Jets season" } ]
which team has the best record in major league baseball?
[ "Chicago Cubs" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "In the AL Central, the Minnesota Twins defeated the Detroit Tigers in a one-game playoff for the division championship and the #3 seed. The Los Angeles Dodgers had the National League's best record (95–67), clinching the top seed in the Senior Circuit. The NL East champion Philadelphia Phillies, who were defending their 2008 title, was the #2 seed with a 93–69 record. The St. Louis Cardinals, from the NL Central, notched a 91–71 record, and the wild card went to the Colorado Rockies from the NL West. <section begin=postseason /><section end=postseason /> Note: Major League Baseball's playoff format automatically seeds", "title": "2009 Major League Baseball season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "led the NL in both hits and RBI. The team's .763 winning percentage also set a modern-era record, and was the best overall since 1885. However, it set neither a National League record nor even a franchise record, as the 19th-century White Stockings finished with better records on three occasions (1876, 1880, and 1885). The all-time major league record belongs to the 1884 St. Louis Maroons of the Union Association at .832. On August 9, Jack Taylor threw the last of a major league record 187 consecutive complete games that he pitched (not counting appearances as a relief pitcher), a", "title": "1906 Chicago Cubs season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "was played June 20 at Great American Ball Park in Cincinnati, Ohio, when the host Cincinnati Reds lost to the Chicago White Sox in an interleague game, 10–8. Both teams wore replicas of their 1965 uniforms in the contest. The New York Yankees, with 103 wins, clinched Major League Baseball's best record in the 2009 season, and the #1 seed in the American League by winning the AL East. The Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim won the second seed with a 97–65 record, while a 95–67 mark was enough to win the wild card spot for the Boston Red Sox.", "title": "2009 Major League Baseball season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "they went on to clinch the best record in Major League Baseball at 98-64. They finished the season with a 98-64 record and played the St. Louis Cardinals in the Divisional Series. On October 12, in Game 5 of the NLDS, they lost to the Cardinals 9-7 and were eliminated. On October 30, 2011, following the World Series, the Nationals granted Todd Coffey, Alex Cora, Jonny Gomes, Liván Hernández, Laynce Nix, and Iván Rodríguez free agency. On November 2, they also granted Luis Atilano, J.D. Martin, Shairon Martis, Garrett Mock, Óliver Pérez, Miguel Perez, Michael Aubrey, Matt Antonelli, Gregor Blanco,", "title": "2012 Washington Nationals season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.73, "text": "2016 Major League Baseball season The 2016 Major League Baseball season began on April 3, 2016 with a Sunday afternoon matchup between the St. Louis Cardinals and the Pittsburgh Pirates, the two teams with the best regular season records in 2015, at PNC Park in Pittsburgh. The regular season ended on Sunday, October 2, 2016, and the postseason on Wednesday, November 2, 2016, with the Chicago Cubs coming back from a three games to one deficit to defeat the Cleveland Indians in the World Series and win their first championship since 1908. The Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim shorten their", "title": "2016 Major League Baseball season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "season. Oakland's 2014 season was full of ups and downs. They held the best record in the MLB at (59-36) going into the All-Star break, and were ranked by the Bleacher Report as the number one team in Major League Baseball. By mid-August, however, the Athletics had quickly begun losing ground in the AL race with a record of (11-25) through a 36-game span from August 10, to September 19, and were in the midst of what some called an historic collapse. General manager Billy Beane and his well-known \"\"Moneyball\"\" strategy came under increased scrutiny when Oakland made several personnel", "title": "2014 Oakland Athletics season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "non-Yankee to win three World Series titles with one team since Jim Palmer (Baltimore Orioles 1966, 1970, and 1983). The Cardinals finished the 2013 regular season at 97–65, earning the best record in the National League. They set a new Major League Baseball record for hitting efficiency with runners in scoring position, hitting .330 (447–for–1,355), the best in baseball since the Boston Red Sox hit .312 in 1950, also beating the 2007 Detroit Tigers, and 1996 Colorado Rockies with a .311 average. Despite losing first baseman Albert Pujols to the Angels and manager Tony La Russa to retirement, the Cardinals", "title": "2013 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "and Ken Hill. With a record of 74–40, the Expos had the best record in baseball on the morning of August 12, when MLB's players went on strike. The season began without a collective bargaining agreement as MLB's owners could not agree on how to share revenue between teams. Many teams were unwilling to agree to revenue sharing unless a salary cap was put in place, something which the Major League Baseball Players' Association (MLBPA) adamantly opposed. Unable to come to an agreement, the owners attempted to unilaterally force their system into effect, prompting the players to walk out. Most", "title": "Montreal Expos" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "a free agent to sign with the Tigers. The changes made an immediate impact on the team. In , the White Sox posted the best record in the major leagues for much of the year, before a late season slump saw the St. Louis Cardinals overtake them (100 wins vs. 99 wins). Though a serious challenge for their dominance of the division was mounted late in the year by the Cleveland Indians (the Tribe actually reduced what was once a 15-game lead for the White Sox down to 1½ games at one point only to lose the last 7 games),", "title": "History of the Chicago White Sox" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "April 21 by Jake Arrieta, the Cubs finished with the best record in Major League Baseball and won their first National League Central title since the 2008 season, winning by 17.5 games. The team also reached the 100-win mark for the first time since 1935 and won 103 total games, the most wins for the franchise since 1910. The Cubs defeated the San Francisco Giants in the National League Division Series and returned to the National League Championship Series for the second year in a row, where they defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers in six games. This was their first", "title": "Chicago Cubs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "1994) and the New York Giants (1921–24). The Phillies finished the season at 97–65; it was the first time in franchise history that Philadelphia had completed a season with Major League Baseball's best record. In November, the Rotary Club of Pittsburgh named Manuel the recipient of its Chuck Tanner Major League Baseball Manager of the Year Award. In September 2011, Manuel again led the Phillies to the NL East title, their fifth consecutive in as many years, and quickest post-season clinch ever: at game #150. During the sweep of the final series against the Atlanta Braves on September 26–28, records", "title": "Charlie Manuel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "teams and their fans. The arrangement resulted in teams with the best overall record in either their division or league that year, in particular the Cincinnati Reds (the majors' best team with 66 wins, 42 losses), being left out of the postseason along with the St. Louis Cardinals which lead the NL East with an overall record of 59-43 and a winning percentage of 0.578. Though the teams with the best record in the American League East and West did win their divisions, the Yankees finished 3rd overall in the AL East while the Kansas City Royals finished 4th overall", "title": "1981 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "six games in their new home with a solid effort all season long, culminating with not only the NL West Division title but the best record in the major leagues. Kent paced the attack with clutch hits (33 HR, 125 RBI) en route to being elected MVP over runner-up Bonds with 49 HR & 106 RBI. The pitching staff was not great but certainly decent, five starters earning at least ten wins: Liván Hernández (17–11, 3.75), Russ Ortíz (14–12, 5.01), Kirk Rueter (11–9, 3.96), Shawn Estes (15–6, 4.26) and Mark Gardner (11–7, 4.05). Closer Robb Nen was nearly perfect, with", "title": "San Francisco Giants" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "September 28, 2013, the team secured home field advantage throughout the American League playoffs when their closest competition, the Oakland Athletics, lost. The next day, the team finished the season going 97–65, the best record in the American League and tied with the St. Louis Cardinals for the best record in baseball. They proceeded to defeat the St. Louis Cardinals in the 2013 World Series, four games to two. The Red Sox became the first team since the 1991 Minnesota Twins to win the World Series a year after finishing in last place, and the second overall. The 2012 Red", "title": "Boston Red Sox" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "MLB history. Alou would become the leader in Expos games managed, while guiding the team to winning records, including 1994, when the Expos, led by a talented group of players including Larry Walker, Moisés Alou, Marquis Grissom and Pedro Martínez, had the best record in the major leagues until the 1994–95 Major League Baseball strike forced the cancellation of the remainder of the season. After the disappointment of 1994, Expos management began shedding its key players, and the team's fan support dwindled. Brochu sold control of the team to Jeffrey Loria in 1999, but Loria failed to close on a", "title": "Washington Nationals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "from the second half would enter the playoffs as a wild card. However, the wild-card rule was not actually used since all four divisions had different first half and second-half winners. As a result of the hastily contrived format, the Cincinnati Reds finished the regular season with the best record in all of baseball (66-42 .611) but failed to qualify for the playoffs because they finished 0.5 game behind the Dodgers in the first half and 1.5 games behind the Astros in the second half. The Astros finished 8 games back in the first half and the Dodgers 6 back", "title": "Major League Baseball wild card" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "one of the best teams in a league to be left out of the postseason if it didn't win its division. Most notably, in , the Atlanta Braves and San Francisco Giants finished with the two best records in the majors, with 104 and 103 wins, respectively. However, since both teams played in the National League West, the Giants missed the postseason by a single game. The baseball players' strike of 1981 uniquely—for this era—added another round to the postseason. Because the strike split the season into two roughly equal halves, the division winners of each half of the 1981", "title": "Major League Baseball postseason" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "clinched the wild card spot to seal their postseason berth with an 8–7 victory over the Phillies. The Phillies finished October with a 2–1 record, and the season at 97–65; it was the first time in franchise history that Philadelphia had completed a season with Major League Baseball's best record. Incredibly, the Phillies claimed baseball's best record after a two-month stretch during which they were one of the worst teams. On May 21, they held the best record in the NL at 26-15. Over the next two months, Philadelphia fell seven games out of first place, languishing in third through", "title": "2010 Philadelphia Phillies season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "1996 Cleveland Indians season For the second consecutive season, the Indians had the best record in Major League Baseball. This was the first time in franchise history that the Indians had accomplished that feat. Once again, the Indians had a formidable offensive lineup. They led the Majors in hits (1,665), batting average (.293), on-base percentage (.369). They also struck out an MLB-low 844 times. \"\"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\"\" \"\"Note: G = Games played; AB = At", "title": "1996 Cleveland Indians season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "Yankees' bullpen carried the team through another complete game's worth of extra innings. Of note in this game was the fact that the Yankees and Cubs set the MLB record for strikeouts in a single game with 48. The Yankees also set a major-league record of seven pitchers with multiple strikeouts in their appearances (Luis Severino, Dellin Betances, Chapman, Tyler Clippard, Adam Warren, Jonathan Holder, and Chasen Shreve). Following the victory (and the Washington Nationals' loss), the Yankees held sole possession of the best record in the major leagues at 20–9. The Yankees retired Derek Jeter's No.2 jersey and played", "title": "2017 New York Yankees season" } ]
what's the name of the blonde powerpuff girl?
[ "Bubbles" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.97, "text": "The Powerpuff Girls The Powerpuff Girls (occasionally referred to as The Powerpuff Girls Classic to distinguish from the series reboot) is an American superhero animated television series created by animator Craig McCracken and produced by Hanna-Barbera (later Cartoon Network Studios) for Cartoon Network. The show follows Blossom, Bubbles, and Buttercup, three kindergarten-aged girls with superpowers, as well as their father and creator, a scientist named Professor Utonium. The girls all live in the fictional city of Townsville, USA and are frequently called upon by the city's mayor to help fight nearby criminals using their powers. McCracken originally developed the show", "title": "The Powerpuff Girls" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "What a Cartoon! episodes and the series and Maria Darling in the British dub) is the tactician and self-proclaimed leader of the Powerpuff Girls. Her personality ingredient is \"\"everything nice\"\", her signature color is pink, sometimes known as red, and she has long red hair with a red bow. She was named for having spoken freely and honestly to the Professor shortly after her creation as shown in the \"\"Powerpuff Girls Movie\"\". She is often seen as the most level-headed, and composed member of the group and also strong and determined. Her unique power is freezing objects with her breath", "title": "Blossom, Bubbles and Buttercup" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.36, "text": "The Powerpuff Girls (2016 TV series) The Powerpuff Girls is an American animated superhero action-comedy television series and a reboot of the Cartoon Network series of the same name. It was first announced in June 2014; a year later, it was announced that it would feature new voice actors for the main characters. The series premiered on April 4, 2016 in the United States and Latin America, April 19, 2016 in Italy, and April 25, 2016 in the United Kingdom. \"\"The Powerpuff Girls\"\", featuring Blossom, Bubbles, and Buttercup are three superheroes whose purpose is to reduce crime in between living", "title": "The Powerpuff Girls (2016 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.14, "text": "\"\"Powerpuff Girls\"\" series has won two Primetime Emmys, two Annie Awards, and including those four wins, has been nominated a total of sixteen times for various awards. The Powerpuff Girls The Powerpuff Girls (occasionally referred to as The Powerpuff Girls Classic to distinguish from the series reboot) is an American superhero animated television series created by animator Craig McCracken and produced by Hanna-Barbera (later Cartoon Network Studios) for Cartoon Network. The show follows Blossom, Bubbles, and Buttercup, three kindergarten-aged girls with superpowers, as well as their father and creator, a scientist named Professor Utonium. The girls all live in the", "title": "The Powerpuff Girls" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "Bliss (The Powerpuff Girls) Blisstina Francesca Francia Mariam Alicia Utonium, better known by the nickname Bliss, is a fictional character created for the 2016 series \"\"The Powerpuff Girls\"\" and made her first appearance in the five part television movie \"\"The Power of Four\"\", which was released in 2017. The character was introduced as the older sister to the three original Powerpuff Girls, having been absent during all their lives because of running away when she lost control of her powers. She is portrayed as a teenager, being much taller and having wider hips than the other Powerpuff Girls, in different", "title": "Bliss (The Powerpuff Girls)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "blond hair; wears a distinctive white, red, and blue costume with a cleavage-displaying cutout. The name Power Girl reflects that she chooses not to be seen as a derivative of Superman, but rather her own hero and this choice is reflected in the strong independent attitude of the character. Over various decades, Power Girl has been depicted as a member of superhero teams such as the Justice Society of America, Infinity, Inc., Justice League Europe, and the Birds of Prey. Power Girl's origin has gone through revisions, but over time has reverted to her original conception as the Supergirl of", "title": "Power Girl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "form the other three she also has darker skin. The character has been widely interpreted as being black and to a lesser degree Hispanic. She is marketed as the fourth Powerpuff Girl and was met with mixed reactions from fans and critics. Bliss is taller and has a more developed body than the three younger powerpuff girls, with brown skin that is shades darker than would be described as a common tan, purple eyes, and cyan hair. Her dress is purple to match her eyes, much like her three sisters with their own signature colour. In difference to the other", "title": "Bliss (The Powerpuff Girls)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "The Powerpuff Girls Movie The Powerpuff Girls Movie is an American animated superhero film based on the Cartoon Network animated television series of the same name. The film was directed by series creator Craig McCracken, and was released in theaters on July 3, 2002, by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is a prequel to the series that tells the origin story of how the Powerpuff Girls were created, and how they came to be the defenders of Townsville. In theaters, a \"\"Dexter's Laboratory\"\" short titled \"\"Chicken Scratch\"\" was shown prior to the film, which later aired as part of the series'", "title": "The Powerpuff Girls Movie" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.73, "text": "airing each Saturday from July 1 to December 23, 2006, and from January 6 to June 30, 2007. The series deviated from its American predecessor in terms of style, storyline, and characterization, but only minimally retained the essential themes that made the original a success. The characters feature three junior high school students Momoko Akatsutsumi (Hyper Blossom), Miyako Gotokuji (Rolling Bubbles), and Kaoru Matsubara (Powered Buttercup) as the three heroes. A manga adaptation, illustrated by Shiho Komiyuno, was serialized in Shueisha's \"\"Ribon\"\" magazine between June 2006 and July 2007. \"\"The Powerpuff Girls Movie\"\" was released in the United States on", "title": "The Powerpuff Girls" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "Jo Wyatt in the British dub) is the toughest of the three. Her personality ingredient is \"\"spice\"\", her signature color is green, and she has short black hair in a flip. She is a fun-loving tomboy who loves to get dirty, fights hard and plays rough; she does not plan and is all action. Buttercup is the only Powerpuff Girl without a unique super power (aside from being able to curl her tongue as shown in the episode \"\"Nuthin' Special\"\"). McCracken originally wanted to name the character \"\"Bud\"\" until a friend suggested the name Buttercup. According to The Powerpuff Girls", "title": "Blossom, Bubbles and Buttercup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "was a crossover exclusive \"\"Teen Titans Go!\"\" episode for \"\"Lego Dimensions\"\" that included the \"\"Powerpuff Girls\"\" fighting the \"\"Gremlins\"\" in Jump City. The Powerpuff Girls (2016 TV series) The Powerpuff Girls is an American animated superhero action-comedy television series and a reboot of the Cartoon Network series of the same name. It was first announced in June 2014; a year later, it was announced that it would feature new voice actors for the main characters. The series premiered on April 4, 2016 in the United States and Latin America, April 19, 2016 in Italy, and April 25, 2016 in the", "title": "The Powerpuff Girls (2016 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "Girl Bliss on Cartoon Network's reboot of \"\"The Powerpuff Girls\"\". The newest member of the series has sparked a lot of talk surrounding the character's ethnicity. Bliss is the older sister of the original three girls yet is drawn significantly darker than the other Powerpuff Girls. She frequently posts original music on her YouTube account Olivia Olson. On July 18, 2013, Olson released her debut EP \"\"Beauty Is Chaos\"\". Olson has also performed the song \"\"Haven't You Noticed (I'm a Star)\"\", which was featured on the September 17, 2015 episode of \"\"Steven Universe\"\" entitled \"\"Sadie's Song\"\". It was later featured", "title": "Olivia Olson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "character got turned into a negative in the film and said that the character is little more than a token. Ransom concluded that Bliss seemed more like an attempt by the creators to hop on the diversity trend as opposed to a part of the black empowerment movement. Bliss (The Powerpuff Girls) Blisstina Francesca Francia Mariam Alicia Utonium, better known by the nickname Bliss, is a fictional character created for the 2016 series \"\"The Powerpuff Girls\"\" and made her first appearance in the five part television movie \"\"The Power of Four\"\", which was released in 2017. The character was introduced", "title": "Bliss (The Powerpuff Girls)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "Jane Blonde Jane Blonde is the eponymous heroine of the Jane Blonde series of young adult novels by Jill Marshall. Jane Blonde is a James Bondesque spy, who is sent on missions and equipped with (often disguised) gadgets. Reviewers have praised Marshall's action sequences and pacing, but several have also expressed confusion stemming from the number of characters, many of whom assume multiple names, and some of the plot twists. \"\"Jane Blonde\"\" has been identified as both a parody of the James Bond books/films and a girl power instance of the spy adventure genre epitomized by the James Bond franchise", "title": "Jane Blonde" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "that’s deeper than a tan, purple eyes, and electric blue hair. Bliss reads as distinctly non-white and decidedly multi-ethnic.\"\" In Moore's opinion so was the creation of Bliss a means for the creators of the show to wink at their non-white audience that has watched the show for years and express their recognition of them as watchers. Despite this he felt that he was disappointed in the fact that the first non-white powerpuff girl had been introduced as an emotionally unstable time-bomb who isn't capable of putting her feelings together properly to act as a regular superhero like the others.", "title": "Bliss (The Powerpuff Girls)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.05, "text": "various superpowers: Blossom (bright pink), Bubbles (light blue), and Buttercup (bright green). The plot of an episode is usually some humorous variation of standard superhero and tokusatsu shows, with the girls using their powers to defend their town from villains and giant monsters. In addition, the girls have to deal with the normal issues that young children face, such as sibling rivalries, loose teeth, personal hygiene, going to school, bed wetting, or dependence on a security blanket. Episodes often contain hidden references to older pop culture (especially noticeable in the episode \"\"Meet the Beat Alls,\"\" which is a homage to", "title": "The Powerpuff Girls" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "those bad notes. Jane Blonde Jane Blonde is the eponymous heroine of the Jane Blonde series of young adult novels by Jill Marshall. Jane Blonde is a James Bondesque spy, who is sent on missions and equipped with (often disguised) gadgets. Reviewers have praised Marshall's action sequences and pacing, but several have also expressed confusion stemming from the number of characters, many of whom assume multiple names, and some of the plot twists. \"\"Jane Blonde\"\" has been identified as both a parody of the James Bond books/films and a girl power instance of the spy adventure genre epitomized by the", "title": "Jane Blonde" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "So the title was changed and became \"\"The Powerpuff Girls\"\" and the name Whoopass was also changed to Powerpuff by Craig McCracken, and the \"\"can of whoop ass\"\" was renamed \"\"Chemical X\"\". McCracken's new short, entitled \"\"The Powerpuff Girls in: Meat Fuzzy Lumpkins\"\", aired as part the network's \"\"World Premiere Toon-In\"\" on February 20, 1995. The short was not as popular as \"\"Dexter's Laboratory\"\", a project McCracken and former classmate Genndy Tartakovsky (who also directed many episodes of \"\"Powerpuff Girls\"\") worked on together; being the most popular of the shorts, \"\"Dexter's Laboratory\"\" was the first to be greenlit by the", "title": "The Powerpuff Girls" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "Cathy Cavadini Catherine Janet Cavadini (born April 21, 1961) is an American actress, voice actress and singer. Most well known as the original voice of Blossom on Cartoon Network's animated television series \"\"The Powerpuff Girls\"\" and Tanya Mousekewitz in \"\"\"\" and in the subsequent TV series, \"\"Fievel's American Tails\"\". In 2003, Catherine was honored with a White House Project Epic Award (which gives recognition to projects that promote women leadership) for her work in \"\"The Powerpuff Girls Movie\"\" as Blossom. In 1998, Cavadini was nominated for an Annie Award for \"\"Outstanding Individual Achievement for Voice Acting by a Female Performer", "title": "Cathy Cavadini" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.8, "text": "a more teen-oriented variety of pop songs. This third and final album was considered a \"\"big disappointment\"\" and not received as well. The British girl group Sugababes also released a song called \"\"Angels with Dirty Faces\"\" to promote \"\"The Powerpuff Girls Movie.\"\" The song received generally positive reviews from critics, and peaked at number seven on the UK Singles Chart. The music video channels \"\"Nano of the North\"\", an episode from the fourth season of \"\"The Powerpuff Girls\"\", in which each Sugababes member portrays a Powerpuff Girl. A crossover parody of \"\"The Powerpuff Girls\"\" and \"\"2 Broke Girls\"\" was done", "title": "The Powerpuff Girls" } ]
when does the next assassins creed come out?
[ "October 27, 2017" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.2, "text": "confirmed that the next \"\"Assassin's Creed\"\" game would be released during its next fiscal year, which starts on April 1, 2011, and ends on March 31, 2012. On April 29, 2011 the game's name was released on the official \"\"Assassin's Creed\"\" Facebook page, with a link which led to a flash file. The teaser clip included the words, \"\"Altaïr Ibn La-Ahad, Son of no one\"\" in Arabic which hints that \"\"Altaïr\"\", the main protagonist of the first game, may once again be the main protagonist of the game. A third teaser clip for the game showed the city of Constantinople,", "title": "Assassin's Creed: Revelations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "first episode was released on February 19 for Xbox 360 and PC, February 20 for PlayStation 3, and on February 21 for the Wii U. On February 6, 2013, it was announced that the second episode, titled \"\"The Betrayal\"\", would be released on March 19 for Xbox 360, PC and PlayStation 3 and an unknown date for Wii U (available in the eShop as of March 27) and that the third episode, titled \"\"The Redemption\"\", would be released on April 23 for Xbox 360, PC and PlayStation 3. Despite being given a release date of May 16 for Wii U,", "title": "Assassin's Creed III" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "released on April 21, 2015 in North America and April 22, 2015 in other territories on Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. \"\"China\"\" is the first title in the franchise to utilize Epic Games' Unreal Engine 3. On December 8, 2015, Ubisoft announced that \"\"India\"\" would be released on January 12, 2016 and \"\"Russia\"\" would be released on February 9, 2016 alongside a collection of the three games titled \"\"Trilogy Pack\"\". A PlayStation Vita version of the Trilogy Pack was released on April 5, 2016. All three games in the series received mixed reviews, with review aggregating website Metacritic", "title": "Assassin's Creed Chronicles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "the use of visual effects. The freefall was described as \"\"one of the highest freefalls performed by a stuntman in almost 35 years\"\". \"\"Assassin's Creed\"\" was released on December 21, 2016. The film was originally announced in May 2013 to be released on May 22, 2015, a date that was pushed back the following month to June 26, 2015. In November 2013, the film was pushed back once again to a new release date of August 7, 2015. In September 2014, the film was pushed to an unspecified 2016 release date, which was later revealed to be December 21, 2016.", "title": "Assassin's Creed (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "Windows version was released on November 19, 2015. The story is set in Ptolemaic Egypt and follows a Medjay named Bayek, whose fight to protect his people, leads him to create the Secret Order the Assassins, with the game exploring the origin of their conflict with the Knights of Templar, serving as a prequel to the entire series. In February 2016, Ubisoft announced they would not be releasing a new game in 2016 in order to step \"\"back and [re-examine] the \"\"Assassin's Creed\"\" franchise... [and take the] year to evolve the game mechanics and to make sure we're delivering on", "title": "Assassin's Creed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "assassins as Dorian attempts to avenge his foster father's death, as well as discover Templar infighting as a result of the Revolution. On March 19, 2014, images leaked for the next game, titled or code-named \"\"\"\"Unity\"\"\"\", showing a new assassin in Paris. On March 21, Ubisoft confirmed the game's existence, having been in development for more than three years, by releasing pre-alpha game footage. The game features up to four player co-op, a first for the series. It was released in North America for PlayStation 4, Xbox One and Windows on November 11, 2014 and in Europe and Australasia on", "title": "Assassin's Creed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "released for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in November and December 2014 in North America, Australasia, Europe and Japan, and released for Microsoft Windows on March 10, 2015. A remastered version was released for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on March 20, 2018. The plot is set in a fictional history of real world events and follows the centuries-old struggle between the Assassins, who fight for peace with free will, and the Templars, who desire peace through control. The story is set in the mid-18th century during the Seven Years' War, and follows Shay Patrick Cormac, an Assassin-turned-Templar who hunts", "title": "Assassin's Creed Rogue" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "hero, time period, and development team. On February 28, 2013, Ubisoft posted their first promotional picture and cover for their next \"\"Assassin's Creed\"\" game, following leaked marketing material days before. It announced the title of the game as \"\"Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag\"\" and featured an unnamed character holding a flintlock and a sword with a black flag in the back ground containing the Assassin's symbol with a skull. A reported glitch on the official \"\"Assassin's Creed IV\"\" website suggested the game will release on next-gen consoles and October 29 as the release date, which was confirmed by the first", "title": "Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "appeared typical characters of \"\"\"\", like Shahkulu, Anacletos, Odai Dunqas and Oksana Razin. On 17 September 2018 it was announced by Triton Noir the launch of a new board game called \"\"Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood of Venice\"\". It will take place in 1509 with Ezio Auditore da Firenze, Leonardo da Vinci, and Lucrezia Borgia; but it also include new characters like Alessandra. It was developed by Thibaud de la Touanne, it will have more than 20 hours of play, and it will be released in November. UbiWorkshop released an encyclopedia of the \"\"Assassin's Creed\"\" series in 2011. Initially intended as an", "title": "Assassin's Creed" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.38, "text": "in an Ancient Egyptian setting, along with reiterating an earlier statement that a female leading character was not an impossibility for the series. In May 2017, Ubisoft confirmed the development of \"\"Assassin's Creed Origins\"\". It was announced to be set in the Ptolemaic Egypt in June 2017. The game was released worldwide on October 27, 2017 for PlayStation 4, Xbox One and Windows. The game takes place during the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta, at the height of Classical Greece. Players choose between two playable protagonists; Alexios and Kassandra, and embark on a quest to discover mysteries surrounding their", "title": "Assassin's Creed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "same interview that this year's \"\"Assassin's Creed\"\" will be the series' \"\"biggest to date.\"\" In February 2012, Ubisoft officially confirmed the existence of \"\"Assassin's Creed III\"\", and its North American release date of October 30, 2012. Guillemot described \"\"Assassin's Creed III\"\" as \"\"the true next generation of both the \"\"Assassin's Creed\"\" brand and interactive entertainment/storytelling in general. We will push the title a lot because it's a fantastic product that the team has been working on for three years. What we have seen is just fabulous.\"\" Guillemot went on to say the publisher's investing more heavily in the game than", "title": "Assassin's Creed III" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "America, November 21, 2013 in Australia, November 22, 2013 in Europe and November 28, 2013 in Japan. The Wii U version in Europe was delayed from its original November 1, 2013 release date. It was announced on March 1, 2013 that the game will also come to the PlayStation 4, and on May 21 that it will release on the Xbox One. Both versions were launch titles, with the PlayStation 4 version releasing on November 15 and November 29, 2013 in North America and Europe, respectively, and November 22, 2013 worldwide for Xbox One. Ubisoft partnered with Sony to bring", "title": "Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "ever as of November 2010. As of May 2011, Ubisoft announced the game had shipped 8 million copies and helped the entire \"\"Assassin's Creed\"\" series to achieve over 28 million units sold. On May 5, 2011, \"\"\"\" was revealed to be the next major installment in the \"\"Assassin's Creed\"\" franchise. It was released on November 15, 2011. The game is the second to have three playable characters (Altaïr, Ezio and Desmond) after \"\"Assassin's Creed II\"\", which focused on Ezio and Desmond while Altaïr made a brief playable cameo. It is set in Constantinople, at the peak of the Ottoman Empire.", "title": "Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "will share the same universe as the other media of the franchise. A live-action film, \"\"Assassin's Creed\"\", set in the same universe as the video games and other media, was released on December 21, 2016 to negative reviews. Development for the film began in October 2011, when Sony Pictures entered final negotiations with Ubisoft Motion Pictures to make the film. In July 2012, Michael Fassbender was announced to star in the film, as well as co-produce the film. His role was revealed in August 2015 as Callum Lynch, whose ancestor Aguilar, is an assassin from 15th-century Spain. In October 2012,", "title": "Assassin's Creed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "more than 20 hours of play, and it will be released in November. Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood is a 2010 action-adventure video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft. It is the third major installment in the \"\"Assassin's Creed\"\" series, a direct sequel to 2009's \"\"Assassin's Creed II\"\", and the second chapter in the 'Ezio trilogy'. The game was first released on the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in November and December 2010, and was later made available on Microsoft Windows in March and June 2011. The plot follows the centuries-old struggle between the Assassins, who", "title": "Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "the franchise moving to the current generation PlayStation 4 and Xbox One with \"\"Assassin's Creed Unity\"\". On August 5, Ubisoft officially announced the game as \"\"Assassin's Creed Rogue\"\". It was released in North America on the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on November 11, 2014 and in Europe and Australasia on November 13, 2014. It was released on Windows in March 2015. In January 2018, a remastered version was announced for release on PlayStation 4 and Xbox One in 2018. The story is set in Paris on the eve of the French Revolution and follows Arno Dorian and his fellow", "title": "Assassin's Creed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "outfits, gear and weapons, these themed around ancient Egyptian mythology. \"\"The Curse of the Pharaohs\"\" was released on March 13, 2018. Development of \"\"Assassin's Creed Origins\"\" started in early 2014, after the completion of \"\"\"\". The series had been following a yearly release cycle, but after the launch of \"\"Assassin's Creed Syndicate\"\" in 2015, Ubisoft chose to delay the release of \"\"Origins\"\" until 2017. Ubisoft CEO Yves Guillemot cited a desire to focus on the quality of the individual titles, the opportunity to develop future games with new engines, and the disappointing sales of \"\"Syndicate\"\" as the reasons behind the", "title": "Assassin's Creed Origins" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "with the purchase of \"\"Assassin's Creed Unity\"\"s DLC season pass and features Shao Jun in 16th century China. The second entry, \"\"India\"\", was released on January 12, 2016 on the same platforms, and the last entry, \"\"Russia\"\", was released on February 9, 2016. Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad is sent on a mission from the Order of Assassins to retrieve a Chalice from the grasps of both the Crusaders and the Saracens. Altaïr quests to find three different magic keys then travels to Jerusalem to face the head of the Knights Templar, Basilisk. Upon arriving, he learns that the Chalice is not an", "title": "Assassin's Creed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "later packed as part of \"\"Assassin's Creed The Americas Collection\"\" for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360, along with \"\"Assassin's Creed III\"\" and \"\"\"\". In May 2019, the game will be re-released as a part of \"\"Assassin's Creed III Remastered\"\" for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Microsoft Windows. The plot is set in a fictional history of real world events and follows the centuries-old struggle between the Assassins, who fight for peace with free will, and the Templars, who desire peace through control. The game is set between 1765 and 1777, and primarily features the series' first female protagonist, Aveline", "title": "Assassin's Creed III: Liberation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "Assassin's Creed III Assassin's Creed III is a 2012 action-adventure video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft for PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Wii U, and Microsoft Windows. It is the fifth major installment in the \"\"Assassin's Creed\"\" series, and a direct sequel to 2011's \"\"\"\". The game was released worldwide for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360, beginning in North America on October 30, 2012, with a Wii U and Microsoft Windows release following in November 2012. A remastered version will be released for PC, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One in March 2019. The plot is set in", "title": "Assassin's Creed III" } ]
who has won the most titles in wwe?
[ "John Cena" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.89, "text": "\"\"winning\"\" a fictitious tournament in Rio de Janeiro. Patterson unified the two championships into the Intercontinental Championship. There have been 80 different champions. Chris Jericho has the most reigns with nine. Pedro Morales held the championship for a record total of 619 days and The Honky Tonk Man had the longest uninterrupted reign at 454 days, from June 2, 1987 until August 29, 1988. Dean Douglas had the shortest reign at just 13 minutes 52 seconds. Chyna is the only woman in WWE history to win the title. The youngest champion was Jeff Hardy, who won the championship at 23", "title": "WWE Intercontinental Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.83, "text": "he has the most reigns at two, his first reign is the longest reign at 504 days (beginning on April 2, 2017 and ending on August 19, 2018), and he has the longest combined reign at + days. Kevin Owens is the youngest champion when he won it at 32 years old, while Goldberg is the oldest when he won it at 50. Brock Lesnar is the current champion in his record-setting second reign. He defeated Braun Strowman to win vacant title at Crown Jewel on November 2, 2018 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The championship had been vacated by Roman", "title": "WWE Universal Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.75, "text": "the again renamed WWE Championship at the Royal Rumble. On January 29, 2017, Cena defeated Styles at the Royal Rumble to tie Ric Flair for the most world title reigns at 16, although Flair has actually won the world title several more times with the number 16 having been called \"\"WWE mythology\"\". Cena then entered the Elimination Chamber match as WWE Champion. He was eliminated fourth after a \"\"Sister Abigail\"\" from Bray Wyatt, who went on to win the championship. Two nights later on \"\"SmackDown Live\"\", Cena lost a triple threat match against Wyatt for the championship in a match", "title": "John Cena" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.66, "text": "Boyz held the record for most reigns as a team with eight. Edge held the record for overall reigns as an individual with twelve, seven of which were with Christian. He also won the titles with Hulk Hogan, Chris Benoit, Randy Orton, and Chris Jericho (after the titles were unified). The final champions were The Hart Dynasty (David Hart Smith and Tyson Kidd), who won the titles from ShoMiz (Big Show and The Miz) on the April 26, 2010 episode of \"\"Raw\"\". After the World Tag Team Championship was deactivated, the duo continued to serve as the WWE Tag Team", "title": "World Tag Team Championship (WWE)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.55, "text": "the oldest champion is Vince McMahon, who won it at the age of 54. John Cena holds the record for most reigns with 13. Daniel Bryan is the current champion in his fourth reign. He won the title on November 13, 2018, in St. Louis, Missouri, on \"\"SmackDown Live\"\" by defeating AJ Styles. WWE Championship The WWE Championship is a world heavyweight championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on the SmackDown brand. It is one of two world titles for WWE's main roster, alongside the WWE Universal Championship that was created for the Raw brand", "title": "WWE Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "has the most reigns with 8, but because the WWE does not recognize the title changes between 1956 and 1984, Moolah only has 4 and Trish Stratus has the most reigns with 7. Mickie James has the shortest reign with 1 hour. While in Paris on April 24, 2007, James defeated then-champion Melina and Victoria in a Triple Threat Match. However, Jonathan Coachman, the Acting General Manager for Raw, said that since Mickie pinned Victoria, Melina deserved an immediate rematch, which she won. The only male Women's Champion was Harvey Wippleman. On January 31, 2000, Wippleman won the WWF Women's", "title": "WWE Women's Championship (1956–2010)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.27, "text": "who won at the age of 44. Edge held the title the most times with seven championship reigns. There were six vacancies throughout the title's history. Randy Orton was the final champion in his fourth reign. He defeated John Cena in a TLC match at on December 15, 2013 in Houston, Texas to unify the WWE and World Heavyweight Championships. World Heavyweight Championship (WWE) The World Heavyweight Championship was a professional wrestling world heavyweight championship owned by WWE. It was one of two top championships in WWE from 2002 to 2006 and from 2010 to 2013, complementing the WWE Championship,", "title": "World Heavyweight Championship (WWE)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "July 19, 2016. The following list indicates the transitions of the United States Championship between the Raw, SmackDown, and ECW brands. The inaugural champion was Harley Race. There have been 92 different champions, with Ric Flair having the most reigns at six. The longest-reigning champion was Lex Luger who held the title for 523 days from May 22, 1989, to October 27, 1990. The shortest-reigning champion was \"\"Stunning\"\" Steve Austin who held the title for approximately five minutes. Dean Ambrose is the longest-reigning champion under the WWE banner at 351 days from May 19, 2013, to May 5, 2014. Booker", "title": "WWE United States Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "the inaugural champion and had the longest title reign with 206 days. William Regal and D'Lo Brown both had the most title reigns, each holding it four times. The shortest reigns as European Champion were those of Jeff Jarrett and Chris Jericho, who each held the championship for roughly one day. Jeff Jarrett defeated D'Lo Brown for the European Championship (along with the Intercontinental Championship) at Summerslam 1999 and gave it to Mark Henry the following night on \"\"Raw\"\". Chris Jericho defeated Kurt Angle in a triple threat match at Wrestlemania 2000 and lost the title to Eddie Guerrero on", "title": "WWE European Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "in 2007, thirteen months later, to Chavo Guerrero. Psicosis had the shortest title reign, holding it for approximately one hour. Rey Mysterio Jr. has had the most title reigns with eight (five reigns in WCW, three in WWE). Three women have held the championship; Madusa and Daffney both had reigns in WCW, while Jacqueline is the only woman to win the Cruiserweight Championship in its WWE incarnation. WWE Cruiserweight Championship (1991–2007) The WWE Cruiserweight Championship was a professional wrestling championship originally used in World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and later, World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment (WWF/WWE). It was challenged by cruiserweights at a", "title": "WWE Cruiserweight Championship (1991–2007)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "with three each. AJ Lee holds the record for most combined days as champion with 406 days, while Nikki Bella holds the record for longest reign at 301 days. Jillian Hall has the shortest reign at five minutes. Layla is the oldest Divas Champion, having won at the age of 34, while Paige is the youngest Divas Champion in history, at 21 years of age, and is also the only woman to win the title in her debut. The final champion was Charlotte, who was in her first and only reign. She defeated Nikki Bella on September 20, 2015 at", "title": "WWE Divas Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "a exhibition series of matches. This chart lists every female wrestler who held more than one title in the company, including male contested titles. The list is in chronological order. The first woman on the list is Leilani Kai who won the WWF Women's Tag Team Championship and the WWF Women's Championship in 1985. The final woman is Asuka who won the NXT Women's Championship and the WWE SmackDown Women's Championship in 2016 and 2018, respectively. Charlotte Flair is the only Superstar to have won four women's championships in WWE history (NXT, Divas, Raw, and SmackDown). There are two titles", "title": "Women in WWE" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "at 25. Neville and Enzo Amore have the most reigns at two. Neville also has the longest reign at 197 days (196 days as recognized by WWE), while Akira Tozawa has the shortest reign at 6 days (5 days as recognized by WWE). Neville also has the longest combined reign at 232 days (231 days as recognized by WWE). Buddy Murphy is the current champion in his first reign. He won the title on October 6, 2018 in Melbourne, Australia at WWE Super Show-Down by defeating Cedric Alexander. WWE Cruiserweight Championship The WWE Cruiserweight Championship is a professional wrestling championship", "title": "WWE Cruiserweight Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "tied for the longest combined reign at 175 days (although WWE recognizes 173 days for Flair). Alexa Bliss, Naomi, Flair, and Lynch are tied with the most reigns at two. Asuka is the oldest champion, having won the title at 37, while Bliss is the youngest, having won it at 25. Asuka is the current champion in her first reign. She defeated former champion Becky Lynch and Charlotte Flair in a Triple Threat Tables, Ladders, and Chairs match at in San Jose, California on December 16, 2018. WWE SmackDown Women's Championship The WWE SmackDown Women's Championship is a women's professional", "title": "WWE SmackDown Women's Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "the top championships of the main roster, the new design includes removable side plates with the WWE logo as default plates, which are customized to each champion. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> As of 23, 2019, there have been 16 championship reigns with 14 different champions. The inaugural champion was Seth Rollins. Samoa Joe and Shinsuke Nakamura have the most reigns with two. Finn Bálor's reign as champion is the longest at 292 days (WWE recognizes it at 293), while Samoa Joe's second reign is the shortest at 14 days. Bo Dallas holds the record as the youngest champion, winning the title two days", "title": "NXT Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "inaugural champion was Jimmy Snuka, who won the title by defeating Salvatore Bellomo in April 1992. The Sandman holds the most reigns as champion, with five. Shane Douglas, in his fourth reign, had the longest reign in the title's history which lasted 406 days, while Ezekiel Jackson, in his first (and only, due to his defeating of Christian on the television finale of \"\"ECW\"\") reign, had the shortest as the title was retired immediately. Jackson is recognized as the final ECW Champion, but holds the shortest reign at 3 minutes. Christian's second reign was the longest under WWE at 205", "title": "ECW World Heavyweight Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "all-time, having won 31 championships in WWE overall, including the World Heavyweight Championship a record seven times, the WWE Championship four times, the Intercontinental Championship five times, the United States Championship once, the WWF/World Tag Team Championship a record twelve times, and the WWE Tag Team Championship twice. He is WWE's 14th Triple Crown Champion and 7th Grand Slam Champion. He also won the King of the Ring tournament in 2001, was the first Money in the Bank ladder match winner in 2005, and won the Royal Rumble match in 2010, making him the first wrestler in history to achieve", "title": "Edge (wrestler)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "and won 10-5. Mark Schultz is the only 1984 Olympic Champion to win the 1985 World Championships; his brother Dave was the only 1984 Olympic Champion to have won the 1983 World Championships. When Schultz won another World Championship in 1987, he became the first Olympic Champion to add two additional World titles; he also tied Lee Kemp's U.S. record for World golds. In 1991, Mark Schultz, Lee Kemp, and John Smith were recorded in the \"\"Guinness Book of World Records\"\" as \"\"The most world titles won by a U.S. wrestler.\"\" At the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, he finished", "title": "Mark Schultz (wrestler)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "into the promotion in 1963. The inaugural champion was Buddy Rogers, and there have been 50 different official champions overall and 11 vacancies. The longest reigning champion is Bruno Sammartino, who held the title from May 17, 1963 to January 18, 1971, for a total of 2,803 days (7 years, 8 months, and 1 day); Sammartino also holds the record for longest combined reign at 4,040 days. André the Giant is the shortest reigning champion, officially holding the title for 1 minute, 48 seconds. The youngest champion is Brock Lesnar, who won the title at the age of 25, while", "title": "WWE Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "gold divider bars, with the WWE logo on the globe as default plates, which are customized with the current champion's logos as a similarity of the name plate feature of other championship belts. This is the first ever women's title in WWE having replaceable side plates of the respective champion. As of 23, 2019, there have been 14 reigns between 6 champions. Charlotte Flair, then known simply as Charlotte, was the inaugural champion. She is tied with Sasha Banks for the most reigns at four. Alexa Bliss' second reign is the longest at 223 days and she has the longest", "title": "WWE Raw Women's Championship" } ]
who plays mike in how to lose a guy in 10 days?
[ "Ricky Tomlinson" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "running away, they reveal their true feelings for each other and the film ends with Ben instructing the taxi driver to return Andie's belongings to her home, and then they kiss. Gwyneth Paltrow and director Mike Newell were originally attached to the project but producer Lynda Obst was unable to get Newell to commit to a date and Paltrow went on to work on the film \"\"View from the Top\"\". The yellow gown Kate Hudson wore in the movie was created by celebrity designer Dina Bar-El. The necklace she wears with the yellow gown is called, in the film, the", "title": "How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "where Ben's boss, Phillip (Robert Klein), meets Andie and tells Ben that he \"\"met her, she loves you, you win\"\". Seeing Ben's good news, Judy and Judy are instantly envious and set about to ruin it for their co-worker. They tell his close colleagues, Tony (Adam Goldberg) and Thayer (Thomas Lennon), that Andie knew about the bet all along and was playing along to help Ben win. Tony and Thayer then rush to Andie's side and beg her to keep quiet, when they do not realize she is still blissfully unaware of the bet. Almost simultaneously, Lana, who is unaware", "title": "How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "Man\"\" (1997), \"\"Ali\"\" (2001), \"\"Dark Blue\"\" (2002) and \"\"How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days\"\" (2003). In 2017, Michele began starring as villainous Ayanna Floyd in the Fox prime time soap opera \"\"Star\"\". Michele has appeared in music videos by R&B singers Freddie Jackson and Eric Gable. In 1989 she sued actor Eddie Murphy in a high-profile Hollywood lawsuit alleging she was fired from the movie \"\"Harlem Nights\"\" for rejecting his romantic advances. \"\"She had the role that's now being played by Jasmine Guy, from \"\"A Different World\"\",\"\" Murphy told \"\"Rolling Stone\"\". \"\"The fact of the matter is, I", "title": "Michael Michele" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "woman fall in love with him before the upcoming company ball, in just 10 days, he will allow Ben to head the advertising for the new diamond company. Ben's rival co-workers, Judy Spears (Michael Michele) and Judy Green (Shalom Harlow), who were at Composure magazine earlier in the day and are aware of Andie's new assignment, set Ben up to have him pick Andie as the girl to test his theory on. Ben and Andie meet and soon start their quests, neither revealing their true intentions. Andie works hard to drive Ben insane and make him break up with her", "title": "How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days is a 2003 romantic comedy film directed by Donald Petrie, starring Kate Hudson and Matthew McConaughey. It is based on a short cartoon book of the same name by Michele Alexander and Jeannie Long. Andie Anderson (Kate Hudson) is a writer for a women's magazine called Composure as the \"\"How to...\"\" subject matter expert. She is bored and wishes she could write more about important things such as politics, economics, religion, poverty; stuff she actually cares about. After Andie's best friend Michelle (Kathryn Hahn)", "title": "How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "premise and predictable script.\"\" The film was released on February 7, 2003, and earned $23,774,850 in its first weekend. Its final gross is $105,813,373 in the United States and $71,558,068 internationally. How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days is a 2003 romantic comedy film directed by Donald Petrie, starring Kate Hudson and Matthew McConaughey. It is based on a short cartoon book of the same name by Michele Alexander and Jeannie Long. Andie Anderson (Kate Hudson) is a writer for a women's magazine called Composure as the \"\"How to...\"\" subject matter", "title": "How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "experiences yet another break-up, Andie is inspired to write a new article titled \"\"How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days\"\"; she will start dating a guy and eventually drive him away using only the \"\"classic mistakes women make\"\" in relationships. At the same time, advertising executive Benjamin \"\"Ben\"\" Barry (Matthew McConaughey) is striving for a pitch to advertise a new diamond campaign. When his boss questions Ben's knowledge about romance, Ben bets he could make any woman fall in love with him if he wanted to. His boss accepts the bet and confirms that if he can make any", "title": "How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "Spy\"\"), Dave Klein (\"\"Chasing Amy\"\", \"\"Clerks II\"\"), and Michael Barrett (\"\"CSI\"\", \"\"Bobby\"\", \"\"Kiss Kiss Bang Bang\"\"). He studied Production Design with Lawrence Paull (\"\"Blade Runner\"\", \"\"Escape from L.A.\"\", \"\"Unlawful Entry\"\") and Direction with Paul Verhoeven (\"\"RoboCop\"\", \"\"Starship Troopers\"\"), Donald Petrie (\"\"How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days\"\", \"\"Miss Congeniality\"\"), Danielle Suissa (\"\"Pocahontas\"\", \"\"Neowolf\"\"), and Brad Battersby (\"\"Red Letters\"\", \"\"Jesus the Driver\"\"). Shortly after graduating from the L.A. Film School, Cotten directed a Roger Corman film called \"\"Demon Slayer\"\", a co-production with the film school. The movie was released direct to DVD in 2003. It currently appears on the Sci-Fi", "title": "James Cotten" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "typecast as a romantic comedy lead in the films \"\"The Wedding Planner\"\" (2001), \"\"How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days\"\" (2003), \"\"Failure to Launch\"\" (2006), and \"\"Ghosts of Girlfriends Past\"\" (2009). In the early 2010s, McConaughey became better known for his dramatic roles. This reinvention was cited in the media as the \"\"McConaissance\"\" and started when he played Mickey Haller in the adaptation of the Michael Connelly novel of the same name \"\"The Lincoln Lawyer\"\", and reunited with Linklater on the black comedy \"\"Bernie\"\" (both 2011). In the same year he played the title role in the Southern Gothic", "title": "Matthew McConaughey filmography" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "box office response. In her next film, the romantic comedy \"\"How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days\"\" (2003), Hudson starred with Matthew McConaughey, as a writer for a women's magazine who starts dating a guy and eventually drives him away using only the \"\"classic mistakes women make\"\" in relationships. The film was a box office success, grossing over US$100 million upon its release. She also starred opposite Naomi Watts in the Merchant-Ivory film \"\"Le Divorce\"\" (2003), portraying a woman who, with her sister, dispute the ownership of a painting by Georges de La Tour with the family of her", "title": "Kate Hudson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "\"\"Isadora Diamond\"\" named after Isadora Duncan. The 80-carat yellow diamond in the necklace was designed by Harry Winston and is worth $6 million. \"\"How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days\"\" received mixed reviews from critics. Metacritic gave the film a score of 45 out of 100, based on 31 critics, indicating \"\"mixed or average reviews\"\". Rotten Tomatoes gave the film a rating of 42%, based on 149 reviews, with an average rating of 5/10. The site's critical consensus reads:\"\"Matthew McConaughey and Kate Hudson are charming together, but they can't overcome \"\"How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days\"\"' silly", "title": "How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "Fox. In 2003, Hahn appeared in a supporting role alongside Kate Hudson and Matthew McConaughey in the romantic comedy film, \"\"How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days.\"\" The following year, she appeared in \"\"Win a Date with Tad Hamilton!\"\"; \"\"\"\"; \"\"Around the Bend\"\"; and \"\".\"\" She later had more supporting roles in films, including the 2005 romantic comedy-drama \"\"A Lot like Love\"\" starring Ashton Kutcher and Amanda Peet; \"\"The Holiday\"\" (2006) with Cameron Diaz; the science fiction adventure drama \"\"The Last Mimzy\"\" (2007) alongside Rainn Wilson; \"\"Step Brothers\"\" (2008); \"\"Revolutionary Road\"\" (2008) starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet; and", "title": "Kathryn Hahn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "Jeannie Ashcroft in \"\"How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days\"\". She also had a minor role in the 2004 action movie \"\"National Treasure\"\", playing the role of Agent Dawes, who was Agent Sadusky's assistant. For the 2005 film \"\"Monster-in-Law\"\", she held a supporting role. Parisse was a main cast member of \"\"Law & Order\"\" during seasons 15 and 16. She first appeared in season 12 as a stripper and prostitute, making her one of the few Law & Order cast members who had a solo appearance prior to securing a sustaining role. Parisse quit her role on \"\"Law &", "title": "Annie Parisse" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "Fool's Gold (2008 film) Fool's Gold is a 2008 American adventure-romance film from Warner Bros. Pictures about a recently divorced couple who rekindle their romantic life while searching for a lost treasure. The film was directed by Andy Tennant and reunites the \"\"How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days\"\" stars Matthew McConaughey and Kate Hudson. \"\"Finn\"\" Finnegan is a treasure hunter searching for a sunken Spanish galleon, the \"\"Aurelia\"\", that was lost at sea with the 1715 Treasure Fleet. During his search to find the galleon and its treasure, his wife Tess divorces him. Tess has been working as", "title": "Fool's Gold (2008 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "Dead\"\", \"\"Welcome to Mooseport\"\", \"\"How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days\"\", \"\"MTV's Undressed\"\", \"\"Tracker\"\", \"\"Flashpoint\"\", and \"\"The Strain\"\". In the 2016 Hallmark original movie \"\"For Love & Honor\"\", Brown plays a dean at a military school. She is also known in Canada for her other work in television commercials, particularly those for Baileys Irish Cream, Salon Selectives, Canada Post, and Yoplait. Natalie Brown (actress) Natalie Brown (born May 17, 1973) is a Canadian actress and model. She landed her first print campaign for Bonne Bell at age of 16 and went on to become the Heinz Ketchup girl. She", "title": "Natalie Brown (actress)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "also was the screenwriter of the film \"\"How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days\"\", which starred Kate Hudson and Matthew McConaughey. He has directed episodes of the television series \"\"Weeds\"\", \"\"The L Word\"\", \"\"Big Love\"\", and \"\"The New Normal\"\". Steers also directed the 2009 teen comedy film, \"\"17 Again\"\" starring Zac Efron. In 2010 Steers directed the drama \"\"Charlie St. Cloud\"\", also starring Efron. Also in 2010, there was media coverage for Steers' being hired to direct an epic film about the early life of Julius Caesar to be based on the novels by Conn Iggulden as adapted from", "title": "Burr Steers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "Michelle reprised her role in a \"\"Law & Order\"\" episode in 1999 and in the television movie \"\"\"\" in 2000. She later joined another NBC series, medical drama \"\"ER\"\" playing Dr. Cleo Finch from 1999 to 2002, for three seasons. She received another NAACP Image Award nomination. In 2001, Michele played Veronica Porché Ali in the biographical drama film \"\"Ali\"\" opposite Will Smith. She later had two more movie roles: crime drama \"\"Dark Blue\"\" (2002) and romantic comedy \"\"How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days\"\" (2003). She returned to television in 2004, with a starring role in the short-lived", "title": "Michael Michele" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "in order to complete her article, but Ben continues to stick around in hopes of making her fall in love with him. Andie gets Ben knocked out in a movie theater by talking aloud while watching a chick flick, rapidly moves her things into his apartment, acts overly possessive and sensitive and clingy, ruins his boys' poker night for him and his friends, and takes him to a Celine Dion concert when he was under the assumption he was going to see a New York Knicks basketball game. Ben stays with her despite everything, and after coming very close to", "title": "How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "years he went on to play with Third Eye Blind, John Wesley Harding, and Penelope Houston. In 1998 Bowman and his new band Luce recorded the song \"\"Good Day\"\", which was featured in the films \"\"How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days\"\" and \"\"13 Going On 30\"\". Bowman also played on Luce's second record which produced the hit single, \"\"Buy a Dog.\"\" Bowman is active as a session musician, released a book on drumming called \"\"Groove Control\"\", maintains a drumming blog, and contributes freelance articles to various music magazines. He currently lives in Nashville, Tennessee. Steve Bowman Steve Bowman", "title": "Steve Bowman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.09, "text": "breaking up they attend couples counseling, led by Andie's friend Michelle. They agree, as a solution to their \"\"problems\"\", to visit Ben's family in Staten Island for the weekend. While holidaying together, Ben and Andie begin to form a genuine bond, and upon arriving home Ben even refers to Andie as his girlfriend. Andie then tries to explain to boss Lana (Bebe Neuwirth) that she cannot continue writing and publishing this article as she has \"\"really got to know this guy\"\", but Lana remains insistent upon it. Around the same time, Andie and Ben go to the company ball together", "title": "How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days" } ]
who sang the original song king of the road?
[ "Roger Miller" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.75, "text": "King of the Road (song) \"\"King of the Road\"\" is a song written and originally recorded in November 1964 by country singer Roger Miller. The lyrics tell of the day-to-day life of a vagabond hobo who, despite being poor (a \"\"man of means by no means\"\"), revels in his freedom, describing himself humorously as the \"\"king of the road\"\". It was Miller's fifth single for Smash Records. The popular crossover record hit No. 1 on the US Country chart, No. 4 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, and No. 1 on the Easy Listening surveys. It was also No. 1 in", "title": "King of the Road (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.58, "text": "Ray Conniff Singers, The Reverend Horton Heat, Jerry Lee Lewis, and Jim White. James \"\"The King\"\" Brown (an Elvis impersonator) performed the song for a 2001 Audi commercial on German TV. Of R.E.M.'s version, a shambolic, drunken, offhand rendering, guitarist Peter Buck would later comment, \"\"If there was any justice in the world, Roger Miller should be able to sue for what we did to this song.\"\" The song was performed live by Merle Haggard, Willie Nelson, Marty Stuart, Dwight Yoakam and Dolly Parton during Miller's posthumous induction into the Country Music Hall of Fame at the 1995 CMA Awards", "title": "King of the Road (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.36, "text": "Miller's music while changing the lyrics to describe the day-to-day life of a stay-at-home mom. The words were written by Mary Taylor. Singer Connie Francis later recorded the song on her 1966 album \"\"Live at the Sahara\"\" (1966). The Supremes performed the song in their nightclub act. It can be heard on their \"\"The Supremes at the Copa\"\" (1965) album and \"\"I Hear A Symphony\"\" remastered CD, which includes their September 1966 appearance at the Roostertail in Detroit, on the second disc.. King of the Road (song) \"\"King of the Road\"\" is a song written and originally recorded in November", "title": "King of the Road (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.14, "text": "the UK Singles Chart, and in Norway. Miller recalled that the song was inspired when he was driving and saw a sign on the side of a barn that read, \"\"Trailers for sale or rent\"\". This would become the opening line of the song. The song has been covered by many other artists, including George Jones, Dean Martin, Val Doonican, Jack Jones, James Booker, The Fabulous Echoes, Boney M., R.E.M., Johnny Paycheck, Glen Campbell, Alvin and the Chipmunks, Boxcar Willie, Randy Travis, Rangers, James Kilbane, John Stevens, the Statler Brothers, Rufus Wainwright & Teddy Thompson, Giant Sand, Peligro, The Proclaimers,", "title": "King of the Road (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.77, "text": "of the \"\"Super Dave\"\" TV show. Super Dave Osborne, played by Bob Einstein, gets on top of his tour bus and sits at a piano while playing it and singing the song. The bus goes through a tunnel, prompting the piano and Osborne to fall off. A send-up version by English entertainer Billy Howard was a British chart hit in 1976. A German version by the band Wise Guys exists, the parody referring to speeding on the Autobahn. Country music singer Jody Miller (no relation) answered \"\"King of the Road\"\" with \"\"Queen of the House\"\" (1965). The song used Roger", "title": "King of the Road (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.92, "text": "King of the Road: The Genius of Roger Miller King of the Road: The Genius of Roger Miller is a compilation of 70 songs in chronological order from the original master recordings, drawn from every label (Mercury/Starday, Decca, RCA, Smash, Columbia, and MCA) for which Nashville legend Roger Miller recorded. Between the 25 chart hits are eight unreleased recordings, all documented by a booklet containing an 8,000-word essay and 24 rare photos. It includes the Top 10 hits \"\"When Two Worlds Collide\"\", \"\"Dang Me\"\", \"\"Chug-A-Lug\"\", \"\"King of the Road\"\", \"\"Engine Engine #9\"\", \"\"One Dyin' & A-Buryin'\"\", \"\"Kansas City Star\"\", \"\"England", "title": "King of the Road: The Genius of Roger Miller" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "King of the Road (album) King of the Road is the sixth studio album from California stoner rock band Fu Manchu and was released in 2000. The Japanese and European release features the track \"\"Breathing Fire\"\" in place of \"\"Drive\"\". \"\"Breathing fire\"\" was on the demo version of the record which was sent to radio stations, clubs and fans. Produced, engineered and mixed by Joe Barresi and Fu Manchu All songs written by Bob Balch, Brant Bjork, Brad Davis and Scott Hill, except \"\"Freedom Of Choice\"\": written by Mark Mothersbaugh and Gerald Casale<br> All tracks recorded, mixed and engineered at", "title": "King of the Road (album)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.45, "text": "ceremony. The song is featured in Wim Wenders' 1976 film \"\"Im Lauf der Zeit\"\" (\"\"In the Course of Time\"\"; English title \"\"Kings of the Road\"\"). It is also played at the beginning of \"\"\"\", \"\"Brokeback Mountain\"\", \"\"Into the Wild\"\" (2007), \"\"Traveller\"\" (1997), and \"\"Swingers\"\" (1996). Miller performs it in the concert film \"\"The Big T.N.T. Show\"\". The recording by The Proclaimers is included in the film \"\"The Crossing\"\" (1990). Near the end of their official music video, the pair are shown reading a newspaper whose headline is \"\"Roger Miller, King of Plugs\"\". The song is also used in an episode", "title": "King of the Road (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "7 and No. 9. The songs transformed Miller's career, although the former was penned by Miller in just four minutes. Later that year, he recorded the No. 15 hit \"\"Do-Wacka-Do,\"\" and soon after, the biggest hit of his career \"\"King of the Road\"\", which topped Country and Adult Contemporary charts while peaking at No. 4 on the Billboard 100. It also reached No. 1 in the UK Singles Chart for one week in May 1965. The song was inspired by a sign in Chicago that read \"\"Trailers for Sale or Rent\"\" and a hobo who happened upon Miller at an", "title": "Roger Miller" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.25, "text": "Swings\"\", \"\"Husbands & Wives\"\", and more, plus two songs from the Tony Award winning Broadway Musical Big River. CD-1 CD-2 CD-3 King of the Road: The Genius of Roger Miller King of the Road: The Genius of Roger Miller is a compilation of 70 songs in chronological order from the original master recordings, drawn from every label (Mercury/Starday, Decca, RCA, Smash, Columbia, and MCA) for which Nashville legend Roger Miller recorded. Between the 25 chart hits are eight unreleased recordings, all documented by a booklet containing an 8,000-word essay and 24 rare photos. It includes the Top 10 hits \"\"When", "title": "King of the Road: The Genius of Roger Miller" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.94, "text": "in 2011, supporting The Sunnyboys in 2015 and The Models in 2016. Their first released recording was the track \"\"King Of The Road\"\" (an original, not the Roger Miller song) on the Au Go Go Records Melbourne compilation \"\"Asleep At The Wheel\"\" in 1984. This and their two tracks on the Triple J compilation \"\"Cooking With George\"\" brought them to the attention of Big Time Records, their label throughout their career. Their first album was \"\"12 Days To Paris\"\" in 1986 and their second was \"\"So This Is Paris\"\" in 1988 (titled \"\"Keep To The Beat\"\" on the U.S. and", "title": "Huxton Creepers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "skit. Critics gave the album positive reviews, remarking that \"\"King of the Road\"\" was \"\"perhaps the most perfect country song ever written\"\" and that \"\"it is packed with detail and nuance like a Vincent van Gogh painting.\"\" By itself, the track won five Grammy awards for Miller including best Rock and roll single. By comparison, the whole album won only one, for best country album. \"\"Do-Wacka-Do\"\" was lauded in a \"\"Beachwood Reporter\"\" review as the \"\"finest example of Miller's outrageous, ultra-high scat singing\"\" as was \"\"You Can't Roller Skate In a Buffalo Herd,\"\" which the reviewer labeled as \"\"wacky.\"\" Overall", "title": "The Return of Roger Miller" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "album she also performed \"\"Silent Lover\"\" On \"\"Nightflight to Venus\"\", Barrett sang \"\"Nightflight To Venus\"\" and a cover of \"\"King of the Road\"\" as well as the original \"\"Never Change Lovers in the Middle of the Night\"\" which became a standard during the group's performances. She sang the a capella intros of Boney M.'s 1978 Christmas hit, \"\"Mary's Boy Child/Oh My Lord\"\", and \"\"Ribbons of Blue\"\", was lead singer of \"\"No Time to Lose\"\" on the group's 1979 album \"\"Oceans of Fantasy\"\" and had a solo on the opening track \"\"Let It All Be Music\"\" After an unsuccessful solo single", "title": "Marcia Barrett" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "Derekh Hamelekh \"\"Derekh Hamelekh\"\" (Hebrew script: דרך המלך, English translation: \"\"The King's Road\"\") was the Israeli entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1989, performed in Hebrew by Gili & Galit. The song deals with the singers' joy on traveling down \"\"The King's Road\"\" - a Biblical reference. They sing that this is the only road they will ever travel in their lives. The song was performed second on the night (following Italy's Anna Oxa & Fausto Leali with Avrei voluto and preceding Ireland's Kiev Connolly & The Missing Passengers with The Real Me). At the close of voting, it had", "title": "Derekh Hamelekh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "with Ireland, but it has been recently revived in England. All songs appearing on the original album are traditional. \"\"The False Knight on the Road\"\" is one of the Child Ballads (#3), and concerns a boy's contest with the devil in a game of riddles. Tim Hart and Maddy Prior had already recorded a version of the song on their album \"\"Summer Solstice\"\". \"\"The Lark in the Morning\"\", one of their more popular songs, has the same title as a different song about a lusty ploughboy, though there are strong similarities. This version was collected by Ralph Vaughan Williams. \"\"Boys", "title": "Please to See the King" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.47, "text": "Trouble Now\"\" (written by Mark Knopfler), \"\"Would I\"\", and \"\"Price to Pay\"\", the last of which failed to reach the country top 40. Also in 1996, Travis covered Roger Miller's \"\"King of the Road\"\" for the soundtrack to \"\"Traveller\"\". This rendition, issued by Asylum Records, spent 15 weeks on the country charts despite only peaking at No. 51. Travis signed to DreamWorks Records in 1998, where he issued \"\"You and You Alone\"\". For this album, Travis co-produced with Byron Gallimore (best known for his work with Tim McGraw) and James Stroud. Featured artists on the disc included Vince Gill, Alison", "title": "Randy Travis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.47, "text": "Donaggio. Since the Festival was created as a composers' competition, Miller and Donaggio presented differently arranged versions of the entry \"\"Io Che Non Vivo (Senza Te)\"\". The song came in at # 7 and was only a moderate hit until Dusty Springfield recorded an English version in 1966 which was eventually released as \"\"You Don't Have to Say You Love Me\"\". Also in 1965, Jody Miller released an answer record to Roger Miller's (no relation) blockbuster hit \"\"King of the Road\"\", titled \"\"Queen of the House\"\" (which became her signature hit, peaking at number 12 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100", "title": "Jody Miller" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.41, "text": "actors. Wim Wenders shot of film and the final cut was . The camera used was an ARRI 35 BL. The negative material from Kodak (Plus-X and Four-X) copied to ORWO positive. The songs that are played in Bruno's portable single-disc player are: \"\"The More I See You\"\" by Chris Montez, \"\"Just Like Eddie\"\" by Heinz, and \"\"King of the Road\"\" by Roger Miller. The cost of production was DM 730,800 (then equivalent to US$315,000). The film was financed with a screenplay premium of the Federal Ministry of the Interior of DM 250,000. In his documentary, \"\"White Walls\"\" director Mike", "title": "Kings of the Road" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "both the Wainwrights, including Rufus' 2003 album \"\"Want One\"\". Teddy and Rufus recorded a version of \"\"King of the Road\"\" for the 2005 film, \"\"Brokeback Mountain\"\", with Thompson also contributing a solo track: \"\"I Don't Want to Say Goodbye\"\". \"\"Separate Ways\"\" features Dave Mattacks, Tony Trischka and Garth Hudson of The Band and was produced by Brad Albetta, who also produced Martha Wainwright's much-lauded debut album. In 2014 the track \"\"In My Arms\"\" was featured in the 2013 British romantic comedy movie \"\"The Love Punch\"\". Teddy's third album, \"\"Upfront & Down Low\"\", was released on Verve Forecast in the United", "title": "Teddy Thompson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.38, "text": "Brown also toured with the Fun Lovin' Criminals and Stereophonics. Due to a management dispute in 2000, he parted ways with his band. Thanks to music producer Zeus B. Held, Brown gained a new set of German backing instrumentalists, mostly from Freiburg. Brown's cover of Roger Miller's 1964 single \"\"King of the Road\"\" was featured in a 2001 Audi commercial on German TV and subsequently released as a single. In 2005 Brown released his third studio album \"\"Any Way You Want Me\"\" via Browman Records – his first with original songs rather than cover versions. In 2009 Brown recorded \"\"When", "title": "James Brown (Elvis impersonator)" } ]
where does the process of dna replication begin?
[ "\"origins\"" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "DNA. The original polynucleotide strand of DNA serves as a template to guide the synthesis of the new complementary polynucleotide of DNA. The DNA single strand template serves to guide the synthesis of a complementary strand of DNA. DNA replication begins at a specific site in the DNA molecule called the origin of replication. The enzyme helicase unwinds and separates a portion of the DNA molecule after which single-strand binding proteins react with and stabilize the separated, single-stranded sections of the DNA molecule. The enzyme complex DNA polymerase engages the separated portion of the molecule and initiates the process of", "title": "Nuclear DNA" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "called DNA replication origins, followed by an unzipping process that unwinds the DNA as it is being copied. However, replication does not start at all the different origins at once. Rather, there is a defined temporal order in which these origins fire. Frequently a few adjacent origins open up to duplicate a segment of a chromosome, followed some time later by another group of origins opening up in an adjacent segment. Replication does not necessarily start at exactly the same origin sites every time, but the segments appear to replicate in the same temporal sequence regardless of exactly where within", "title": "Replication timing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "the new helix will be composed of an original DNA strand as well as a newly synthesized strand. Cellular proofreading and error-checking mechanisms ensure near perfect fidelity for DNA replication. In a cell, DNA replication begins at specific locations, or origins of replication, in the genome. Unwinding of DNA at the origin and synthesis of new strands, accommodated by an enzyme known as helicase, results in replication forks growing bi-directionally from the origin. A number of proteins are associated with the replication fork to help in the initiation and continuation of DNA synthesis. Most prominently, DNA polymerase synthesizes the new", "title": "DNA replication" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "starts elongation, initiation starts in second replicon. Now, if the first replicon moves in clockwise direction, the second replicon moves in anticlockwise direction, until \"\"T\"\" of first replicon is reached. At \"\"T\"\", both the replicons merge to complete the process of replication. Meanwhile, the seco nond replicon is moving in forward direction also, to meet with the third replicon. This clockwise and counter-clockwise movement of two replicons is termed as bidirectional replication. Eukaryotic DNA replication requires precise coordination of all DNA polymerases and associated proteins to replicate the entire genome each time a cell divides. This process is achieved through", "title": "Eukaryotic DNA replication" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "replication. DNA polymerase can only connect new DNA nucleotides to a pre-existing chain of nucleotides. Therefore, replication begins as an enzyme called primase assembles an RNA primer at the origin of replication. The RNA primer consists of a short sequence of RNA nucleotides, complementary to a small, initial section of the DNA strand being prepared for replication. DNA polymerase is then able to add DNA nucleotides to the RNA primer and thus begin the process of constructing a new complementary strand of DNA. Later the RNA primer is enzymatically removed and replaced with the appropriate sequence of DNA nucleotides. Because", "title": "Nuclear DNA" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "consists of synthesis of an RNA primer to allow DNA synthesis by DNA polymerase α. Priming occurs once at the origin on the leading strand and at the start of each Okazaki fragment on the lagging strand. DNA replication is initiated from specific sequences called origins of replication, and eukaryotic cells have multiple replication origins. To initiate DNA replication, multiple replicative proteins assemble on and dissociate from these replicative origins. The individual factors described below work together to direct the formation of the pre-replication complex (pre-RC), a key intermediate in the replication initiation process. Association of the origin recognition complex", "title": "Eukaryotic DNA replication" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "cycle and DNA damage checkpoints. DNA rereplication must be strictly regulated to ensure that genomic information is faithfully transmitted through successive generations. Replication of DNA always begins at an origin of replication. In yeast, the origins contain autonomously replicating sequences (ARS), distributed throughout the chromosome about 30 kb from each other. They allow replication of DNA wherever they are placed. Each one is 100-200 bp long, and the A element is one of the most conserved stretches. Along with other conserved B elements, they form the section where the ORCs assemble to begin replication. The repetition of these sequences may", "title": "DNA re-replication" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "States and establishing her own laboratory. Between 1998 and 2001, she published research detailing a method to determine the nucleotide where DNA replication begins for a gene and showed that in yeast and other eukaryotes, this site is adjacent to the origin recognition complex binding site. Her recent research has covered conservation of ribosomal RNA sequences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes, as well as the role of small nucleolar RNA (a subset of small nuclear RNA) during ribosomal RNA post-translational modification. Gerbi was the President of the American Society for Cell Biology in 1993. In 1991, she chaired the Society's Women", "title": "Susan Gerbi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "the molecules, and, from a systems perspective, the underlying relationships between the structure and the chemistry. Many of the structural and chemical problems associated with DNA replication are managed by molecular machinery that is highly conserved across organisms. This section discusses how replisome factors solve the structural and chemical challenges of DNA replication. DNA replication begins at sites called origins of replication. In organisms with small genomes and simple chromosome structure, such as bacteria, there may be only a few origins of replication on each chromosome. Organisms with large genomes and complex chromosome structure, such as humans, may have hundreds,", "title": "Replisome" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "prokaryotic E. coli chromosome has only a single origin of replication. Replication in prokaryotes occurs inside of the cytoplasm, and this all begins the replication that is formed of about 100 to 200 or more nucleotides. Eukaryotic DNA molecules have a significantly larger number of replicons, about 50,000 or more; however, replication does not occur at the same time on all of the replicons. In eukaryotes, DNA replication takes place in the nucleus. A plethora replication form in just one replicating DNA molecule, the start of DNA replication is moved away by the multi-subunit protein. This replication is slow, and", "title": "Okazaki fragments" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "they are activated only once during each S phase. If this were not the case, daughter cells might inherit an excessive amount of any DNA sequence, which could lead to many harmful effects. Replication in eukaryotes begins at replication origins, where complexes of initiator proteins bind and unwind the helix. In eukaryotes, it is still unclear what exact combinations of DNA sequence, chromatin structure, and other factors define these sites. The relative contribution of these factors varies between organisms. Yeast origins are defined primarily by DNA sequence motifs, while origin locations in other organisms seem to be defined by local", "title": "Control of chromosome duplication" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "synthesis of new strands, but can only extend an existing DNA or RNA strand paired with a template strand. To begin synthesis, a short fragment of RNA, called a primer, must be created and paired with the template DNA strand. DNA polymerase adds a new strand of DNA by extending the 3' end of an existing nucleotide chain, adding new nucleotides matched to the template strand one at a time via the creation of phosphodiester bonds. The energy for this process of DNA polymerization comes from hydrolysis of the high-energy phosphate (phosphoanhydride) bonds between the three phosphates attached to each", "title": "DNA replication" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "replication forks. These events are initiated by the formation of the pre-replication complex (pre-RC) at the origins of replication. This process takes place in the G stage of the cell cycle. The pre-RC formation involves the ordered assembly of many replication factors including the origin recognition complex (ORC), Cdc6 protein, Cdt1 protein, and minichromosome maintenance proteins (Mcm2-7). Once the pre-RC is formed, activation of the complex is triggered by two kinases, cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK) and Dbf4-dependent kinase (DDK) that help transition the pre-RC to the initiation complex prior to the initiation of DNA replication. This transition involves the ordered", "title": "Eukaryotic DNA replication" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.09, "text": "from the initial start of the origin. These termination regions have DNA sequences known as \"\"Ter\"\" sites. These \"\"Ter\"\" sites are bound by the Tus protein. The \"\"Ter\"\"-Tus complex is able to stop helicase activity, terminating replication. In eukaryotic cells, termination of replication usually occurs through the collision of the two replicative forks between two active replication origins. The location of the collision varies on the timing of origin firing. In this way, if a replication fork becomes stalled or collapses at a certain site, replication of the site can be rescued when a replisome traveling in the opposite direction", "title": "Eukaryotic DNA replication" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "This strand is called the H (heavy) strand. The L (light) strand comprises lighter nucleotides (pyrimidines: thymine and cytosine). Replication begins with replication of the heavy strand starting at the D-loop (also known as the control region). A D-loop is a short portion in circular DNA that has three strands instead of two. The middle strand, which is complementary to the light strand, displaces the heavy strand and forms a displacement loop (D-loop). Circular DNA is stable with this small D-loop and can remain in this formation, but the middle strand, or the displacing strand, is replaced frequently due to", "title": "D-loop replication" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "loop (D-loop). As the D-loop moves through the circular DNA, it adopts a theta intermediary form, also known as a Cairns replication intermediate, and completes replication with a rolling circle mechanism. Transcription starts at specific points of origin. Multiple replication forks open up, allowing replication machinery to transcribe the DNA. As replication continues, the forks grow and eventually converge. The new cpDNA structures separate, creating daughter cpDNA chromosomes. In addition to the early microscopy experiments, this model is also supported by the amounts of deamination seen in cpDNA. Deamination occurs when an amino group is lost and is a mutation", "title": "Chloroplast DNA" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.86, "text": "to identify common features of replication origins. At some loci, initiation occurs within small, relatively definable stretches of DNA, while at others, larger initiation zones of 10–50 kb seem to direct origin activity. At the sequence level, AT rich elements and CpG islands have been found at origins, but their importance or role is not yet clear. At the level of DNA structure, bent DNA and loop formation have been identified as origin features. Features identified at the chromatin level include nucleosome free regions, histone acetylation and DNAse sensitive sites. Before DNA replication can start, the pre-replicative complex assembles at", "title": "Control of chromosome duplication" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.84, "text": "the MCM complex at the origin of replication. This is most likely due to the change in conformation allowing the remainder of replication machinery proteins to be loaded. DNA replication can begin after all the necessary proteins are in place. CDC7 has been shown to interact with: Cell division cycle 7-related protein kinase Cell division cycle 7-related protein kinase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the \"\"CDC7\"\" gene. The Cdc7 kinase is involved in regulation of the cell cycle at the point of chromosomal DNA replication. The gene CDC7 appears to be conserved throughout eukaryotic evolution; this", "title": "Cell division cycle 7-related protein kinase" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.67, "text": "Licensing factor A licensing factor is a protein or complex of proteins that allows an origin of replication to begin DNA replication at that site. They are thought to primarily occur in eukaryotic cells, since prokaryotes use simpler systems to initiate replication. Origins of replication represent start sites for DNA replication and so their \"\"firing\"\" must be regulated to maintain the correct karyotype of the cell in question. The origins are required to fire only once per cell cycle, an observation that led to the postulated existence of licensing factors by biologists in the first place. If the origins were", "title": "Licensing factor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.48, "text": "MCM10. MCM10 cooperates with MCM2-7 in the recruitment of Cdc45. Cdc45 then recruits key components of the replisome; the replicative DNA polymerase α and its primase. DNA replication can then begin. During each cell cycle, it is important that the genome be completely replicated once and only once. Formation of the pre-replication complex during late M and early G1 phase is required for genome replication, but after the genome has been replicated the pre-RC must not form again until the next cell cycle. In S. cerevisiae, CDKs prevent formation of the replication complex during late G1, S, and G2 phases", "title": "Pre-replication complex" } ]
when does weezer's new album come out?
[ "October 27, 2017" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.02, "text": "date for the album, set as March 1, 2019. Weezer (2019 album) Weezer, also known as the Black Album, is the upcoming thirteenth studio album by American rock band Weezer. Produced by Dave Sitek, it is set to be released on March 1, 2019, through Crush Music and Atlantic Records. Weezer frontman Rivers Cuomo first hinted at the album in April 2016, shortly after the band released their tenth album \"\"Weezer\"\" (The White Album). \"\"What could stand out more against 'White' than 'Black'? I think it's going to maybe be like Beach Boys gone bad. I'm thinking of swearing, which", "title": "Weezer (2019 album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "Weezer (2019 album) Weezer, also known as the Black Album, is the upcoming thirteenth studio album by American rock band Weezer. Produced by Dave Sitek, it is set to be released on March 1, 2019, through Crush Music and Atlantic Records. Weezer frontman Rivers Cuomo first hinted at the album in April 2016, shortly after the band released their tenth album \"\"Weezer\"\" (The White Album). \"\"What could stand out more against 'White' than 'Black'? I think it's going to maybe be like Beach Boys gone bad. I'm thinking of swearing, which is something I've never done in songs.\"\" While promoting", "title": "Weezer (2019 album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.86, "text": "performed with the band at the KROQ Weenie Roast. In an interview for the event, the band revealed that the new album would be released in summer 2009. On July 24, Weezer played three new songs in Korea at the Jisan Valley Rock Festival: \"\"Can't Stop Partying\"\", \"\"I'm Your Daddy\"\", and \"\"The Girl Got Hot\"\". \"\"Can't Stop Partying\"\" had previously been released in demo form on Cuomo's \"\"Alone II\"\" album in 2008. While performing \"\"The Girl Got Hot\"\" on July 26, 2009 at the Fuji Rock Festival, Cuomo revealed that Weezer's seventh studio album would be released in October 2009.", "title": "Raditude" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.59, "text": "On June 12, 2014, it was revealed that the album title would be \"\"Everything Will Be Alright in the End\"\". It was released on October 7, 2014 to generally favorable reviews, becoming the band's best-reviewed release since \"\"Pinkerton\"\". On October 26, 2015, the band released a new single, \"\"Thank God for Girls\"\", through Apple Music and to radio the same day. The following week, the band released a second single, \"\"Do You Wanna Get High?\"\". Cuomo claimed in an interview with Zane Lowe, that the band was not working on a new album. Later, on January 14, 2016, Weezer released", "title": "Weezer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.33, "text": "the band's eleventh album \"\"Pacific Daydream\"\" in August 2017, Cuomo said \"\"The original plan was the Black Album but \"\"Pacific Daydream\"\" really came together. The Black Album is pretty much ready, it's coming.\"\" Cuomo first told Australian radio station Double J in February 2018 that the album would be released on May 25, later hinting at dates such as June 1 and June 12 on his Twitter account. On October 11, the first single from the album, \"\"Can't Knock the Hustle\"\", was released. A second song, \"\"Zombie Bastards\"\", was released on November 21, along with cover art and a release", "title": "Weezer (2019 album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "Weezer (2016 album) Weezer, also known as the White Album, is the eponymous tenth studio album by American rock band Weezer, released on April 1, 2016. The album marks their fourth self-titled release and their first produced by Jake Sinclair. It is the first release through Crush Music and was distributed by Atlantic Records. For the album, band frontman Rivers Cuomo explored new songwriting techniques, such as using a cut-up technique, adding potential lyrics to a spreadsheet and including them on songs, such as \"\"Summer Elaine and Drunk Dori\"\" and \"\"L.A. Girlz\"\", based on their syllable count and word stress.", "title": "Weezer (2016 album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.2, "text": "album would tackle “more mature topics” and be “less summer day and more winter night”, and suggested the band could return to the recording studio as soon as October 2016. Weezer delayed recording after Cuomo felt his new material was more \"\"like reveries from a beach at the end of the world [... as if] the Beach Boys and the Clash fell in love by the ocean and had one hell of an amazing baby\"\". On March 16, 2017, Weezer released a new song, \"\"Feels Like Summer\"\", the lead single of the upcoming album. The song drew a mixed reaction", "title": "Weezer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "with the third single \"\"King of the World\"\". On February 17, 2016, \"\"L.A. Girlz\"\" was premiered on through Apple Music, a song which was released on February 18, 2016. A fifth song from the album, \"\"California Kids\"\", was released on March 10, 2016. On February 25, 2016, it was announced that Warner Music Group via Atlantic Records would release the album via their new joint venture with Crush Management, Crush Music. In promotion of the album, Weezer performed with Panic! at the Disco on the Weezer & Panic! at the Disco Summer Tour 2016. Coinciding with the start of the", "title": "Weezer (2016 album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "tour, the band released a five-track acoustic EP through Spotify, featuring two songs off the album: \"\"California Kids\"\" and \"\"King of the World\"\". On October 7, 2016, Weezer released a deluxe edition of the White Album on digital outlets, containing an additional four tracks: \"\"I Love the USA\"\", a song the band had previously released on June 30 as part of Apple Music and NASA's celebration of the Juno space probe's impending landing on Jupiter; a remix of \"\"Jacked Up\"\" with guest vocals from Michael \"\"Fitz\"\" Fitzpatrick of Fitz and the Tantrums and Nadya Tolokonnikova of Pussy Riot; and two", "title": "Weezer (2016 album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "in August 2018, becoming the band's first number-one single since \"\"Pork and Beans\"\" in 2008. Two days later, on August 10, Toto responded by releasing their cover of Weezer's single \"\"Hash Pipe\"\". On October 11, 2018, they released \"\"Can't Knock the Hustle\"\", the lead single from their upcoming self-titled album, also known as the \"\"Black Album\"\". On November 21, they released the second single, ”Zombie Bastards.” Also, \"\"Weezer\"\" (produced by TV on the Radio's Dave Sitek), also known as the Black Album, was announced to officially release on March 1, 2019. An arena tour of the U.S. with the band", "title": "Weezer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "Weezer (2008 album) Weezer (commonly known as the Red Album) is the eponymous sixth studio album by American rock band Weezer, released on June 3, 2008 by DGC and Interscope Records. Rick Rubin and Jacknife Lee both produced parts of the album, with the band producing a handful of tracks themselves. Like their 1994 debut, other band members contributed to songwriting. This is the first and, so far, the only Weezer album to feature lead vocals from all four band members. The album also features more musical experimentation in comparison to their previous efforts, especially shown in such songs as", "title": "Weezer (2008 album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "Weezer during several dates of their Troublemaker Tour. In Fall 2010, The album was announced as completed and given a release date of November 30, 2010. The Relationship (album) The Relationship is the debut, self-titled album by the American alternative rock band The Relationship, released on November 30, 2010 through Golden State Records. The album was recorded in the home studio of lead singer and guitarist Brian Bell, who is also a guitarist for the acclaimed, multi-platinum rock band Weezer. News regarding a side project by Weezer guitarist Brian Bell began circulating in 2007 on the official Weezer message board.", "title": "The Relationship (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "eighth top 10 album in a row. However, it stayed only two weeks in the top 100 of the chart.The album debuted at number 10 on the Canadian Albums Chart, selling 3,600 copies. As of September 2, 2016 the record has sold over 75,000 copies worldwide. Production Weezer (2016 album) Weezer, also known as the White Album, is the eponymous tenth studio album by American rock band Weezer, released on April 1, 2016. The album marks their fourth self-titled release and their first produced by Jake Sinclair. It is the first release through Crush Music and was distributed by Atlantic", "title": "Weezer (2016 album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "Weezer (1994 album) Weezer (commonly known as the Blue Album) is the eponymous debut studio album by American rock band Weezer, released on May 10, 1994 by DGC Records. It was produced by The Cars frontman Ric Ocasek and recorded at Electric Lady Studios in New York City from August to September 1993. The album reached number sixteen on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" 200, going on to achieve RIAA triple platinum status. It was supported by the singles \"\"Undone – The Sweater Song\"\", \"\"Buddy Holly\"\", and \"\"Say It Ain't So\"\", which brought Weezer mainstream success, helped by music videos directed by", "title": "Weezer (1994 album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "would be the last time the band would tour to promote a new release of theirs until the 2014 release of Everything Will Be Alright in the End. The album received generally positive reviews, with a Metacritic score of 64, based on 32 reviews. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic gave the album a positive review of 4 and a half stars out of five calling the album, \"\"A cheerfully restless record, one where all the parts don't fit and it's better because of it, as it has a wild, willing personality, suggesting that Weezer is comfortable as a band in", "title": "Weezer (2008 album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "with Geffen Records. The band stated that new material would still be released, but the band members were unsure of the means, whether it be self-released, released online, or getting signed by another label. Eventually, the band was signed to the independent label Epitaph. Weezer co-headlined The Bamboozle in May, 2010, and performed at the Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival in Manchester, Tennessee in June. In August, 2010, Weezer performed at the Reading and Leeds Festival, and performed at the Voodoo Experience festival in New Orleans, LA in October 2010. The album \"\"Hurley\"\" was released in September 2010 through Epitaph", "title": "Weezer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "It is a reworking of the Weezer song \"\"Private Message,\"\" which was originally in the running for inclusion on \"\"Make Believe\"\". In March 2017, Bell announced that the band's newest album, \"\"Clara Obscura\"\" (meaning \"\"Clear\"\" and \"\"Obscure\"\")\"\",\"\" would be released on April 18. Bell and Weezer drummer Patrick Wilson, collaborated on a cover of the Velvet Underground song \"\"Heroin\"\", for the 2006 film \"\"Factory Girl\"\". In November 2006, Lyon Guitars (by Washburn) introduced a limited edition guitar series called \"\"Limited Edition 2006,\"\" each of which had been hand-signed by Bell, and were in the same \"\"strat\"\" body style that he", "title": "Brian Bell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "Airplay chart. A \"\"deluxe edition\"\" of the album was released on March 23, 2004, including the original album and a second disc, \"\"Dusty Gems and Raw Nuggets\"\", containing B-sides and rarities. As of December 2007, the \"\"deluxe edition\"\" had sold 86,000 copies. The album was well received by critics. \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" praised the album in their year-end review, saying \"\"Weezer's Rivers Cuomo is great at sketching vignettes (the Dungeons and Dragons games and Kiss posters that inspire the hapless daydreamer of 'In the Garage'), and with sweet inspiration like the waltz tempo of 'My Name Is Jonas' and the self-deprecating", "title": "Weezer (1994 album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "Weezer (2001 album) Weezer (also known as the Green Album) is the eponymous third studio album by American rock band Weezer, released on May 15, 2001 by Geffen Records. Produced by Ric Ocasek, it was the only album to feature bassist Mikey Welsh, who replaced Matt Sharp. The album is grounded in the power pop genre and features strong melodies, crisp vocal harmonies, and prominent guitar riffs. \"\"Weezer\"\" received generally favorable reviews from critics, and is often recognized as a rebirth for the band after a long hiatus following 1996's \"\"Pinkerton\"\". The album attained chart success, debuting at number four", "title": "Weezer (2001 album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "album was \"\"She Makes Me Laugh\"\". Penned by Weezer frontman Rivers Cuomo, it was released on April 28 along with a lyric video. The second new track to be released was \"\"You Bring the Summer\"\" written by Andy Partridge, which was debuted by DJ and Monkee-fan Iain Lee on his radio show on May 2, followed by it being made available by Rhino. Musicians on the album include Fountains of Wayne members Adam Schlesinger (guitar, bass, keyboards, drums, percussion), Jody Porter (guitar) and Brian Young (drums, percussion), as well as Mike Viola (guitar, bass, background vocals), and band members Micky", "title": "Good Times!" } ]
when was the novel a wrinkle in time written?
[ "1962" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.08, "text": "A Wrinkle in Time A Wrinkle in Time is a science fantasy novel written by American author Madeleine L'Engle, first published in 1962. The book won the Newbery Medal, Sequoyah Book Award, and Lewis Carroll Shelf Award, and was runner-up for the Hans Christian Andersen Award. Throughout the novel, the young characters Meg Murry, Charles Wallace Murry, and Calvin O'Keefe, embark on a journey through space and time, from universe to universe, as they endeavor to save their father and the world. The novel offers a glimpse into the battles between light and darkness, goodness and evil, as the young", "title": "A Wrinkle in Time" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.39, "text": "television film directed by John Kent Harrison, and a 2018 theatrical film directed by Ava DuVernay. The book was written between 1959 and 1960. L'Engle wrote repeatedly about the writing of the story and the long struggle to get it published. In \"\"A Circle of Quiet\"\" (1972), she explains that the book was conceived \"\"during a time of transition.\"\" After years of living in rural Goshen, Connecticut, and running a general store, L'Engle's family, the Franklins, moved back to New York City, first taking a ten-week camping trip across the country. L'Engle writes that \"\"we drove through a world of", "title": "A Wrinkle in Time" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "line of children's books, Farrar met L'Engle, liked the novel, and ultimately published it under the Ariel imprint. In 1963 the book won the Newbery Medal which is awarded annually by the Association for Library Service to Children, a division of the American Library Association, to the author of the most distinguished contribution to American literature for children. The book has been continuously in print since its first publication. The hardback edition is still published by Farrar, Straus & Giroux. The original blue dust jacket by Ellen Raskin was replaced with new art by Leo and Diane Dillon, with the", "title": "A Wrinkle in Time" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "by the author. On January 10, 2012, Audible released a 50th anniversary edition recorded by Hope Davis. An adaptation by James Sie premiered at the Lifeline Theatre in Chicago in 1990, and returned to the stage in 1998 and 2017. John Glore adapted the novel as a play that premiered in 2010. It was written for six actors playing 12 parts. One actor plays Mrs Whatsit, the Man with Red Eyes, and Camazotz Man. Dr. Kate Murry, Mrs Who, Camazotz Woman, and Aunt Beast also share one performer. The stage adaptation premiered in Costa Mesa, California, with productions in Bethesda,", "title": "A Wrinkle in Time" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "publication of \"\"A Swiftly Tilting Planet\"\" in 1978. The book has also been published in a 25th anniversary collectors' edition (limited to 500 signed and numbered copies), at least two book club editions (one hardback, one Scholastic Book Services paperback), as a trade paperback under the Dell Yearling imprint, and as a mass market paperback under the Dell Laurel-Leaf imprint. The cover art on the paperback editions has changed several times since first publication. The book was reissued by Square Fish in trade and mass market paperback formats in May 2007, along with the rest of the Time Quintet. This", "title": "A Wrinkle in Time" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.59, "text": "Time Quintet The Time Quintet is a fantasy/science fiction series of five young adult novels written by Madeleine L'Engle. The series originated with \"\"A Wrinkle in Time\"\", written in 1959 to 1960 and turned down by 26 publishers before Farrar, Straus & Giroux finally published it in 1962. \"\"A Wrinkle in Time\"\" won the Newbery Medal and has sold over 6 million copies. The sequel, \"\"A Wind in the Door\"\", takes place the following year but was published over a decade later, in 1973. \"\"A Swiftly Tilting Planet\"\", set ten years after \"\"A Wrinkle in Time\"\", followed in 1978. The", "title": "Time Quintet" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "Larson announced that she was writing and illustrating the official graphic novel version of the book. This version was published by Farrar, Straus & Giroux in October 2012. L'Engle wrote four other books featuring this generation of the Murry family, collectively known as the Time Quintet. Jean C. Fulton remarks that the books are not \"\"intended to be read consecutively, these books, though integrated, are independent.\"\" Although \"\"Many Waters\"\" was published approximately eight years after \"\"A Swiftly Tilting Planet\"\", it takes place several years earlier, when Sandy and Dennys are in high school and Meg is in college. Four further", "title": "A Wrinkle in Time" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "characters mature into adolescents on their journey. The novel wrestles with questions of spirituality and purpose, as the characters are often thrown into conflicts of love, divinity, and goodness. It is the first book in L'Engle's Time Quintet, which follows the Murrys and Calvin O'Keefe. L'Engle mirrored the Murry family after her own. Scholar Bernice E. Cullinan noted that L'Engle created characters who \"\"share common joy with a mixed fantasy and science fiction setting.\"\" The novel's scientific and religious undertones are therefore highly reflective upon the life of L'Engle. The book inspired two film adaptations, both by Disney: a 2003", "title": "A Wrinkle in Time" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.33, "text": "After returning home, Meg, Charles Wallace, and their dad all reunite and assure that they all love each other. In October 2010, it was announced that Walt Disney Pictures had retained the film rights for the 1962 novel \"\"A Wrinkle in Time\"\", by Madeleine L'Engle, which had previously been made as a 2003 television film. Following the financial success of Tim Burton's \"\"Alice in Wonderland\"\" (2010), Disney announced that they had hired Jeff Stockwell to write the screenplay for Cary Granat and his new Bedrock Studios. Granat had previously worked with Disney on the \"\"Chronicles of Narnia\"\" and \"\"Bridge to", "title": "A Wrinkle in Time (2018 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.3, "text": "eight books, written between 1959 and 1989. A further novel about Meg as an adult, begun in the 1990s, remains unfinished. In A Wrinkle in Time (1962), Meg longs for her father, who has mysteriously disappeared. She becomes friends with fellow student Calvin O'Keefe, who joins Meg and Charles Wallace in traveling by tesseract to other planets and provides Meg much-needed emotional support. Together they rescue Dr. Murry on the dark planet Camazotz. Meg ultimately rescues Charles Wallace from Camazotz as well, not through her own intelligence or strength but simply by loving him. In A Wind in the Door", "title": "Meg Murry" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.23, "text": "The Arm of the Starfish The Arm of the Starfish is a young adult novel by Madeleine L'Engle, first published in 1965. It is the first novel featuring Polly O'Keefe and the O'Keefe family, a generation after the events of \"\"A Wrinkle in Time\"\" (1962). The plot concerning advanced regeneration research puts this novel in the science fiction genre, but it could also be described as a mystery thriller. The plot centers on a young marine biology student named Adam Eddington, who travels to the remote island Gaea off the coast of Portugal for a summer job working for a", "title": "The Arm of the Starfish" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.12, "text": "a television movie by Disney. A film adaptation of \"\"A Wrinkle in Time\"\" directed by Ava DuVernay was released in 2018 by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. Time Quintet The Time Quintet is a fantasy/science fiction series of five young adult novels written by Madeleine L'Engle. The series originated with \"\"A Wrinkle in Time\"\", written in 1959 to 1960 and turned down by 26 publishers before Farrar, Straus & Giroux finally published it in 1962. \"\"A Wrinkle in Time\"\" won the Newbery Medal and has sold over 6 million copies. The sequel, \"\"A Wind in the Door\"\", takes place the", "title": "Time Quintet" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "1965, librarian Carolyn Horovitz wrote, \"\"There is no question but that the book is good entertainment and that the writer carries the story along with a great deal of verve; there is some question about the depth of its quality.\"\" \"\"A Wrinkle in Time\"\" is on the American Library Association list of the 100 Most Frequently Challenged Books of 1990–2000 at number 23. Reasons given include the book's references to witches and crystal balls, the claim that it opposes certain spiritual beliefs, and the listing of Jesus alongside artists, philosophers, and scientists, suggesting a certain equality among the individuals. A", "title": "A Wrinkle in Time" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.98, "text": "A Wrinkle in Time (2018 film) A Wrinkle in Time is a 2018 American science fantasy adventure film directed by Ava DuVernay and written by Jennifer Lee and Jeff Stockwell, based on Madeleine L'Engle's 1962 novel of the same name. Produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Whitaker Entertainment, the story follows a young girl who, with the help of three astral travelers, sets off on a quest to find her missing father. The film stars Oprah Winfrey, Reese Witherspoon, Mindy Kaling, Storm Reid, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Michael Peña, Zach Galifianakis, and Chris Pine. It is Disney's second film adaptation of L'Engle's", "title": "A Wrinkle in Time (2018 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "deserts and buttes and leafless mountains, wholly new and alien to me. And suddenly into my mind came the names, \"\"Mrs Whatsit\"\". \"\"Mrs Who\"\". \"\"Mrs Which\"\".\"\" This was in the spring of 1959. L'Engle was reading about quantum physics at the time, which also made its way into the story. When L'Engle completed the book in early 1960, it was rejected by at least 26 publishers, because it was, in L'Engle's words, \"\"too different,\"\" and \"\"because it deals overtly with the problem of evil, and it was really difficult for children, and was it a children's or an adults' book,", "title": "A Wrinkle in Time" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.94, "text": "A Wrinkle in Time (2003 film) A Wrinkle in Time is a 2003 Canadian-American made-for-television fantasy film directed by John Kent Harrison from a teleplay by Susan Shilliday based on the 1962 novel of the same name by Madeleine L'Engle. It is produced by Walt Disney Television, Dimension Television, Fireworks Entertainment, and The Kerner Entertainment Company. The film stars Katie Stuart, Gregory Smith, David Dorfman, Chris Potter, Kyle Secor, Seán Cullen, Sarah-Jane Redmond, Kate Nelligan, Alison Elliot, and Alfre Woodard. Although footage from the project appeared in a trailer on \"\"Spy Kids\"\" DVD and VHS copies as early as 2001,", "title": "A Wrinkle in Time (2003 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "novel, following a 2003 television film. Development began in 2010, with DuVernay signing on to direct in February 2016. Principal photography began on November 2, 2016 in Los Angeles, California. Near the end of filming, production moved to New Zealand, where photography ended on February 25, 2017. With an estimated production budget of around $103 million, the film became the first live-action film with a nine-digit budget to be directed by a woman of color. Additionally, \"\"A\"\" \"\"Wrinkle in Time\"\" was notable in that Ava DuVernay was the first African-American woman to direct a film that earned at least $100", "title": "A Wrinkle in Time (2018 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.72, "text": "Vista Home Entertainment. The special features included deleted scenes, a \"\"behind the scenes\"\" segment, and a \"\"very rare\"\" interview with Madeleine L'Engle who discusses the novel. The home video rights to the film have since been obtained by Echo Bridge Home Entertainment, which has released the title both as a standalone DVD and as part of several family film bundles. A Wrinkle in Time (2003 film) A Wrinkle in Time is a 2003 Canadian-American made-for-television fantasy film directed by John Kent Harrison from a teleplay by Susan Shilliday based on the 1962 novel of the same name by Madeleine L'Engle.", "title": "A Wrinkle in Time (2003 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.58, "text": "credited with having named Vespugia. This is the third book of the Time Quintet, preceded by, in publication order, \"\"A Wrinkle in Time\"\" (1962) and \"\"A Wind in the Door\"\" (1973). However, this was not the chronological order. Though \"\"Many Waters\"\" was written and published later than \"\"A Swiftly Tilting Planet\"\", it takes place earlier with respect to the characters. The last book in the Quintet, \"\"An Acceptable Time\"\" takes place a generation after \"\"A Swiftly Tilting Planet\"\", and is part of the Polly O'Keefe series of books. The larger \"\"Murry-O'Keefe\"\" series (the Time Quintet plus the books of Poly/Polly", "title": "A Swiftly Tilting Planet" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "2004 study found that it was a common read-aloud book for sixth-graders in schools in San Diego County, California. Based on a 2007 online poll, the National Education Association named the book one of its \"\"Teachers' Top 100 Books for Children\"\". It was one of the \"\"Top 100 Chapter Books\"\" of all time in a 2012 poll by \"\"School Library Journal\"\". In 2016, the novel saw a spike in sales after Chelsea Clinton mentioned it as influential in her childhood in a speech at the 2016 Democratic National Convention. In 1994, Listening Library released an unabridged, 4-cassette audio edition read", "title": "A Wrinkle in Time" } ]
when was the first £2 coin made?
[ "1997" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "was decided to replace the 10/- note with the 50p coin. The ten-shilling note was withdrawn from circulation on 20 November 1970 following the introduction on 14 October 1969 of the fifty pence coin. The first Bank of England £1 note was issued on 2 March 1797 under the direction of Thomas Raikes, Governor of the Bank of England, and according to the orders of the government of William Pitt the Younger, in response to the need for smaller denomination banknotes to replace gold coin during the French Revolutionary Wars. The Bank of England's first £1 note since 1845 was", "title": "Bank of England note issues" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "coins circulated alongside first English, and later British silver and gold coins at the rate of 14 pence to 1 shilling. As in England, there were 20 shillings to the pound. Thus, after 1696, £100 sterling was worth £116 13s 4d Manx. In 1708, the Isle of Man Government approached the Royal Mint, and requested that coinage be issued for the island. The then Master of the Mint, Sir Isaac Newton, refused. As a result, the first Government issue of coins on the island was in 1709. This coinage was made legal tender on 24 June 1710. In 1733 Tynwald", "title": "Manx pound" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "and 1996 to celebrate special occasions. Although legal tender, these coins have never been common in everyday circulation. As of March 2014 there were an estimated 417 million £2 coins in circulation with an estimated face value of £834 million. The original reverse of the coin, designed by Bruce Rushin, is an abstract design symbolising the history of technological achievement, accompanied by the words above, and the year of minting below. This was the first bi-metallic coin to be produced for circulation in Britain since the tin farthing with a copper plug produced in 1692, and is the highest denomination", "title": "Two pounds (British coin)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "of all coins except the £2. The original intention was to exclude both the £1 and £2 coins from the redesign because they were \"\"relatively new additions\"\" to the coinage, but it was later decided to include the £1 coin. This was the first wholesale change to British coinage since the first decimal coins were introduced in April 1968. The new coins were initially to be put into circulation in early 2008, although they did not actually start to appear until mid-2008. The major design feature was the introduction of a reverse design shared across six coins (1p, 2p, 5p,", "title": "Coins of the pound sterling" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "that reported in 1818, and again in Parliament by Sir John Wrottesley in 1824. Another Royal Commission was set up 1838 by Chancellor of the Exchequer Thomas Spring Rice and it reported in 1841 that decimal coinage was required first. A third commission in 1853 advocated decimal coinage in the form £1 : 10 florins : 100 cents: 1000 mils. The first florins (one tenth of a pound sterling) were struck in 1849 as silver coins weighing and having a diameter of . An early supporter of the \"\"Decimal Association\"\" was the mathematician Augustus de Morgan whose articles supporting the", "title": "Metrication in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.22, "text": "quantities, using quite a bit of energy, to achieve significant gain.) In later years, the price of copper fell considerably. Copper plated steel coins were introduced to replace them. A circulating bimetallic two pound (£2) coin was introduced in 1998 (first minted in, and dated, 1997). There had previously been unimetallic commemorative £2 coins which did not normally circulate. This tendency to use the two pound coin for commemorative issues has continued since the introduction of the bimetallic coin, and a few of the older unimetallic coins have since entered circulation. There are also commemorative issues of crowns. Before 1990,", "title": "Coins of the pound sterling" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "Queen Elizabeth II agreed to allow the use of her portrait on the notes. The Series C £1 note was withdrawn on 31 May 1979. On 9 February 1978 the Series D design (known as the \"\"Pictorial Series\"\") featuring Sir Isaac Newton on the reverse was issued, but following the introduction on 21 April 1983 of the £1 coin, the note was withdrawn from circulation on 11 March 1988. The first Bank of England £5 note was issued in 1793 in response to the need for smaller denomination banknotes to replace gold coin during the French Revolutionary Wars. (Previously the", "title": "Bank of England note issues" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "1971, a handful of change might have contained coins 100 or more years old, bearing any of five monarchs' heads, especially in the copper coins. The first sterling notes were issued by the Bank of England shortly after its foundation in 1694. Denominations were initially handwritten on the notes at the time of issue. From 1745, the notes were printed in denominations between £20 and £1000, with any odd shillings added by hand. £10 notes were added in 1759, followed by £5 in 1793 and £1 and £2 in 1797. The lowest two denominations were withdrawn after the end of", "title": "Pound sterling" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "Twenty pounds (British coin) The British twenty pound (£20) coin is a commemorative coin, first issued by the Royal Mint in 2013. It is minted in .999 fine silver. Twenty pound coins are legal tender but are intended as souvenirs and are almost never seen in circulation. The designs which have appeared on the twenty pound coin's reverse are summarised in the table below. There has been four editions of the welsh dragon twenty pound coin. The first two being in 2016, the first was with a card featuring the dragon and the other was the coin on a view", "title": "Twenty pounds (British coin)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.66, "text": "Two pounds (British coin) The British two pound (£2) coin is a denomination of the pound sterling. Its obverse has featured the profile of Queen Elizabeth II since the coin’s introduction. Three different portraits of the Queen have been used, with the current design by Jody Clark being introduced in 2015. The reverse design features Britannia. The coin was introduced on 15 June 1998 (coins minted 1997) after a review of the United Kingdom's coinage decided that a general-circulation £2 coin was needed. The new bi-metallic coin design replaced a series of commemorative, uni-metallic coins which were issued between 1986", "title": "Two pounds (British coin)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "the winning design for a new £2 coin for the Royal Mint. The coin was issued to commemorate the 350th anniversary of the first minting of the golden guinea coin. The new coin went into circulation in the United Kingdom in 2013. In 2013 he sculpted a seven-foot tall statue of the 19th century naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace for the Natural History Museum, London. This was the first new statue to be commissioned for the museum in more than eighty years. It was unveiled by Sir David Attenborough and subsequently shortlisted for the Marsh Award for Excellence in Public Sculpture", "title": "Anthony Smith (sculptor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "One hundred pounds (British coin) The one hundred pound coin (£100) is a commemorative coin of the pound sterling. Issued for the first time by the Royal Mint in 2015 and sold at face value, one hundred pound coins hold legal tender status but are intended as collectors' items and are not found in general circulation. The designs which have appeared on the hundred pound coin's reverse are summarised in the table below. The first minting of a new commemorative coin denominated £100 was announced on 29 December 2014. The coins contain of fine silver, with a diameter of .", "title": "One hundred pounds (British coin)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "10p and 50p coins. The pound coin (£1) was introduced in 1983 to replace the Bank of England £1 banknote which was discontinued in 1984 (although the Scottish banks continued producing them for some time afterwards; the last of them, the Royal Bank of Scotland £1 note, is still in production ). The designs on the one pound coin change annually in a largely five-year cycle. The decimal half penny coin was demonetised in 1984 as its value was by then too small to be useful. The pre-decimal sixpence, shilling and two shilling coins, which had continued to circulate alongside", "title": "Coins of the pound sterling" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "Biafran pound The Biafran pound was the currency of the breakaway Republic of Biafra between 1968 and 1970. The first notes denominated in 5 shillings and £1 were introduced on January 29, 1968. A series of coins was issued in 1969; 3 pence, 6 pence, 1 shilling and 2½ shilling coins were minted, all made of aluminium. In February 1969, a second family of notes was issued consisting of 5 shilling, 10 shilling, £1, £5 and £10 denominations. Despite not being recognised as currency by the rest of the world when they were issued, the banknotes were afterwards sold as", "title": "Biafran pound" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "elevenpence farthing\"\". Coins were minted in 1839, 1851, 1852, 1853, and the proof issue of 1868. The 1839–53 coins were made of copper, weighed and had a diameter of . So, £1 worth of quarter farthings weighed 10 avoirdupois pounds (). The 1868 coins were made of bronze or cupro-nickel, but weighed the same and had the same diameter. The obverse bears the left-facing portrait of Queen Victoria, with the inscription , while the reverse bears a crown above the words with a rose with three leaves at the bottom of the coin. In 2017 values, the quarter farthing would", "title": "Quarter farthing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "known to exist. In 1913 the first national banknotes were introduced in denominations of 10s, £1, £5, and £10. 1914 saw the introduction of £20, £50, £100, and £1000 notes. The £1000 note only saw limited circulation and was later confined to inter-bank use. Stocks were destroyed in 1969 and there are no uncancelled examples of this note known to exist in private hands, though a single cancelled example sold in a 2007 auction for AU$1,200,000. Design alterations were introduced fairly quickly. Beginning in 1915, 10s notes included a red \"\"Half Sovereign\"\" overprint. Banknote size was reduced for the £1", "title": "Banknotes of the Australian pound" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "the bearer until 1855. At the start of the First World War, the government issued £1 and 10-shilling Treasury notes to supplant the sovereign and half-sovereign gold coins. The first coloured banknotes were issued in 1928, and were also the first notes to be printed on both sides. The Second World War saw a reversal in the trend of warfare creating more notes: to combat forgery, higher denomination notes (some as high as £1,000) were removed from circulation. There are no Welsh banknotes in circulation; Bank of England notes are used throughout Wales. The last Welsh banknotes were withdrawn in", "title": "Banknotes of the pound sterling" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.19, "text": "1989, 1994, 1995 and 1996. Commemorative £2 coins have been regularly issued since 1999, alongside the standard-issue bi-metallic coins which were introduced in 1997. One or two designs have been minted each year, with the exception of none in 2000, and four regional 2002 issues marking the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester. As well as a distinct reverse design, these coins have an edge inscription relevant to the subject. The anniversary themes are continued until at least 2009, with two designs announced. For a complete list, see Two pounds (British decimal coin). Outside the United Kingdom, the British Crown Dependencies", "title": "Coins of the pound sterling" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "The first mintage of this denomination totalled 50,000 coins, and sold out within 11 days. The 2015 issue features the Ian Rank-Broadley portrait of Queen Elizabeth II on the obverse and an image of Elizabeth Tower, often called Big Ben after the bell it houses, on the reverse. In August 2015, the packaged coin was reported being sold on eBay for £130. In early August 2015, the Royal Mint announced a second £100 coin would be minted. The new issue, as with the previous, would be limited to 50,000 coins, each made of .999 fine silver, weighing and having a", "title": "One hundred pounds (British coin)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "the Guernsey cow. As in the UK, 5- and 10-new-pence coins were introduced in 1968, followed by 50-new-pence coins in 1969, before decimalisation took place in 1971 and the ½-, 1- and 2-new-pence coins were introduced. These coins were the same size and composition as the corresponding British coins. The word \"\"new\"\" was dropped in 1977. The £1 coin was introduced in 1981, two years before its introduction in the UK, although the 20-pence and £2 coins were introduced at the same time as in the UK: 1982 and 1998, respectively. The thickness of the 1981 coin was significantly thinner", "title": "Guernsey pound" } ]
when is birth of a dragon coming out?
[ "August 25, 2017" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.44, "text": "was released on August 25, 2017, by Blumhouse Tilt and WWE Studios. In 1964, a young Bruce Lee (Philip Ng) owns and operates a San Francisco Kung Fu Academy, specializing in the Chinese martial art Wing Chun. Lee cares for his students, providing advice, roles as extras in his upcoming projects, and defending them from the gangs of Chinatown. One of Lee's students, Steve McKee (Billy Magnussen), spars with Lee while fighting in anger, causing Lee to counter and embarrass him. McKee and Vinnie Wei (Simon Yin) work for the latter's mother's laundry business, where they find out that master", "title": "Birth of the Dragon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.7, "text": "co-produce the film. Corey Yuen came on board to design the film's action sequences, which is set in 1965 in and around Oakland and San Francisco, about the actual fight between Shaolin Master Jack Man and the young Lee. Filming was previously scheduled to begin at the North Shore Studios in Vancouver, British Columbia on October 28, 2015. Principal photography on the film began on November 17, 2015, in the Metro Vancouver area. Filming would last through January 24, 2016. In North America, \"\"Birth of the Dragon\"\" was released on August 25, 2017, alongside \"\"All Saints\"\" and \"\"Leap!\"\", and was", "title": "Birth of the Dragon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "12th Chinese American Film Festival. Birth of the Dragon Birth of the Dragon is a 2016 American martial arts action film directed by George Nolfi and written by Christopher Wilkinson and Stephen J. Rivele. The film stars Philip Ng, Xia Yu, and Billy Magnussen. The film is a fictional account on the supposedly true story revolving around the young martial artist Bruce Lee, who challenged kung fu master Wong Jack Man in 1965 in San Francisco. Principal photography began in Vancouver, Canada on November 17, 2015. It was selected to be screened in the Special Presentations section at the 2016", "title": "Birth of the Dragon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "Birth of the Dragon Birth of the Dragon is a 2016 American martial arts action film directed by George Nolfi and written by Christopher Wilkinson and Stephen J. Rivele. The film stars Philip Ng, Xia Yu, and Billy Magnussen. The film is a fictional account on the supposedly true story revolving around the young martial artist Bruce Lee, who challenged kung fu master Wong Jack Man in 1965 in San Francisco. Principal photography began in Vancouver, Canada on November 17, 2015. It was selected to be screened in the Special Presentations section at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival, and", "title": "Birth of the Dragon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "in the 2016 biographical film \"\"Birth of the Dragon\"\", which premiered at the Toronto Film Festival on September 13, 2016. Film Television Second Unit Director or Assistant Director: Philip Ng Philip Ng Wan-lung () is a Hong Kong-born American actor, martial artist and action choreographer. He is currently based in Hong Kong. In 1977, Ng was born in Hong Kong. Ng's father is Sam Ng. Ng's mother is Frances Ng. Ng immigrated to United States with his family at the age of seven. Ng spent the majority of his youth in Chicago, Illinois before returning to Hong Kong to pursue", "title": "Philip Ng" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "Christopher Wilkinson and Stephen J. Rivele. QED International and Groundswell Productions would finance and produce the film along with their Bill Block and Michael London, respectively. While Wilkinson and Rivele would also produce the film. On May 30, 2014, George Nolfi was announced to be the director of the film, and Janice Williams was also attached as producer. In June 2015, there was a casting call for the role of Lee, in search for a 20 to 30 years old martial arts expert. Mike Moh was under consideration for the titular role. On November 16, 2015, the film's cast was", "title": "Birth of the Dragon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "projected to gross around $3 million from 1,618 theaters in its opening weekend. It made $1.1 million on its first day and $2.7 million over the weekend, finishing 8th at the box office. The film's low opening was attributed to Hurricane Harvey hitting Texas and surrounding areas causing theaters to close, the boxing match between Floyd Mayweather and Conor McGregor on Saturday, and a negative response from critics and fans. On Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 26% based on 46 reviews, with an average rating of 4.3/10. On Metacritic, the film has a score of 35", "title": "Birth of the Dragon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.41, "text": "as well as a group of refugees from Karen State, Myanmar in Southeast Asia. Filming began in September 2016 and continued through October, shooting in Nashville and Smyrna, Tennessee. In North America, \"\"All Saints\"\" was released on August 25, 2017, alongside \"\"Birth of the Dragon\"\" and \"\"Leap!\"\", and was projected to gross around $3–4 million from 846 theaters in its opening weekend. It made $150,000 on its first day and $1.6 million over the weekend, finishing 15th at the box office. The film's low opening was attributed to Hurricane Harvey hitting Texas and surrounding areas–typically faith-based regions–causing theaters to close,", "title": "All Saints (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "as a star, but instead, a legend and by doing so, develop a new style that is more fluid and expressive. McKee and Xiulan bid farewell to Man before boarding his ship back to China. Man firmly believes that Lee is the right person to show kung fu to the world. In a closing disclaimer, Lee had altered his fighting style. In July 1969, he introduced Jeet Kune Do, the forerunner of mixed martial arts. On February 19, 2013, it was announced that a biopic titled \"\"Birth of the Dragon\"\" about young martial artist Bruce Lee was in development, writing", "title": "Birth of the Dragon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "Dragon Age: Origins – Awakening Dragon Age: Origins – Awakening is the expansion for the role-playing video game \"\"\"\". \"\"Awakening\"\" adds a new campaign that takes place during the aftermath of \"\"Dragon Age: Origins\"\". The game features new class specializations and skills for the player to develop. \"\"Awakening\"\" was released for Microsoft Windows, OS X, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on March 16, 2010, in North America, March 18 in Europe, and March 19 in the United Kingdom. It was released for the Mac on August 31, 2010. The player has the option to either import their character from the", "title": "Dragon Age: Origins – Awakening" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "to the original.\"\" Dragon Age: Origins – Awakening Dragon Age: Origins – Awakening is the expansion for the role-playing video game \"\"\"\". \"\"Awakening\"\" adds a new campaign that takes place during the aftermath of \"\"Dragon Age: Origins\"\". The game features new class specializations and skills for the player to develop. \"\"Awakening\"\" was released for Microsoft Windows, OS X, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on March 16, 2010, in North America, March 18 in Europe, and March 19 in the United Kingdom. It was released for the Mac on August 31, 2010. The player has the option to either import their", "title": "Dragon Age: Origins – Awakening" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "the game, developed by TransGaming, was released on December 21, 2009. In addition to the standard version, other editions of \"\"Origins\"\" were made available for purchase. The Collector's Edition came in a SteelBook with different artwork. Like the standard edition, the Collector's Edition included a redemption code to obtain the \"\"Stone Prisoner\"\" and \"\"Blood Dragon Armor\"\" DLC for free, but also featured three additional exclusive in-game items, a bonus disc containing a making-of documentary, concept art, trailers, the game's original soundtrack, and a cloth map of Ferelden. The \"\"Ultimate Edition\"\", released on October 26, 2010, includes the base game, the", "title": "Dragon Age: Origins" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "be released in 2016. Although the series has taken a different path of telling a story of Hiccup and Vikings, Cressida Cowell has revealed that the trilogy and the book series will have similar endings (with \"\"an explanation as to why dragons are no more\"\"). The release date was delayed several times. In September 2012, 20th Century Fox and DreamWorks Animation announced the release date for June 18, 2016, which was later changed to June 17, 2016. In September 2014, the film's release date was moved to June 9, 2017. DeBlois explained the release date shift: \"\"It's just that these", "title": "How to Train Your Dragon (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "announced and it included Billy Magnussen as a martial arts student, Steve McKee; Philip Ng as Bruce Lee; Xia Yu as Wong Jack Man; Jingjing Qu as McKee's love interest, Xiulan; and Jin Xing as the brutal crime boss, Auntie Blossom. Chinese company Kylin Films came on board to finance the film, while QED left the project, Groundswell would still produce the film. London would be the producer along with Janice Williams, Wilkinson, Rivele, and Kylin's James H. Pang, while Leo Shi Young, David Nicksay, and Nolfi would executive produce, and Helen Y. Zhong, Jaeson Ma, and Joel Viertel would", "title": "Birth of the Dragon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "Son of the Dragon (film) Son of the Dragon is the first Hallmark Movie Channel original television film. It premiered on Hallmark Movie Channel on Wednesday, April 2, 2008, and helped launch the new channel. It was also the first movie for either of the two American cable networks to be shot and shown in HDTV. The classic Arabian Nights tale \"\"The Thief of Bagdad\"\" is retold and relocated to ancient China. D.B. (or \"\"Devil Boy\"\") (John Reardon) was abandoned at birth and rescued from the docks of Shanghai to grow into an impetuous thief who steals to provide food", "title": "Son of the Dragon (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "must unite Ferelden and Orlais to defeat an ancient Darkspawn called . The game was released on November 18, 2014, and in addition to the original three gaming platforms, it brought the \"\"Dragon Age\"\" franchise to the eighth generation of video game consoles: PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. A free-to-play mobile game, \"\"Heroes of Dragon Age\"\", was released in 2013. Dragon Age: Origins Dragon Age: Origins is a role-playing game developed by BioWare and published by Electronic Arts. It is the first game in the \"\"Dragon Age\"\" franchise, and was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360 in", "title": "Dragon Age: Origins" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "to about three years.\"\" In January 2015, the release date was pushed back to June 29, 2018 following corporate restructuring, massive lay-offs, and to maximize the company's \"\"creative talent and resources, reduce costs, and drive profitability.\"\" On June 18, 2016, the release date was moved up to May 18, 2018, taking over the release date of Warner Animation Group's \"\"\"\". On December 5, 2016, the release date was pushed back again to March 1, 2019. This will also be the first DreamWorks Animation film to be distributed by Universal Pictures, whose parent company NBCUniversal acquired DreamWorks Animation in 2016, and", "title": "How to Train Your Dragon (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "have other peculiar traditions and dragon-like habits. After witnessing very sanguine and very disturbing rituals, in which dragons were sacrificed at the birth of every child, Jakkin and Akki escape, taking a few dragons along with them. Dragon's Heart was released on May 4, 2009. Austar IV isn't the planet it once was, and when Jakkin and Akki finally return to the dragon nursery, their homecoming arouses mixed emotions. Together they've survived the insurmountable, and now they can weather the brutal conditions of Dark After and communicate with the dragons they love. But with this knowledge comes responsibility. What they've", "title": "The Pit Dragon Trilogy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "at the San Diego Comic-Con. The first season of \"\"The Dragon Prince\"\" was released on Netflix on September 14, 2018. In October 2018, a second season was confirmed for a 2019 release. An advance review of the first episode by IGN concluded that the series \"\"surprises by comfortably exploring dark story elements while giving audiences an assortment of lovable characters to engage with. In short, it's a worthwhile animated series for audiences of all ages.\"\" On Rotten Tomatoes, the first season has a score of 100% based on 9 reviews, with an average rating of 7.8/10. The Dragon Prince The", "title": "The Dragon Prince" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "Yamato Takeru (film) Yamato Takeru (; released as Orochi, the Eight-Headed Dragon in the US by ADV Films and Section 23 Films) is a 1994 Japanese film. The film was produced by the Japanese film company Toho, and released in Japan on July 9, 1994. The movie starts out with the birth of twin princes. Their father, the emperor of Yamato, feels a great loathing for his one child Ousu. Being convinced that this feeling is a premonition, the emperor orders the shaman Tsukinowa to kill the boy, yet his efforts are spoiled by Amano Shiratori, the White Bird of", "title": "Yamato Takeru (film)" } ]
when was the horse and his boy written?
[ "1954" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.95, "text": "The Horse and His Boy The Horse and His Boy is a novel for children by C. S. Lewis, published by Geoffrey Bles in 1954. Of the seven novels that comprise \"\"The Chronicles of Narnia\"\" (1950–1956), \"\"The Horse and His Boy\"\" was the fifth to be published; it is also one of four of the novels that Lewis finished writing before the first book in the series had been published. In recent editions of \"\"The Chronicles of Narnia\"\" that are sequenced according to the history of the fictional land of Narnia, \"\"The Horse and His Boy\"\" is the third book", "title": "The Horse and His Boy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.11, "text": "his twin brother Corin with boxing, recalls the traditional associations of the Spartan twins Castor and Pollux of Greek mythology. Researcher Ruth North noted that the plot element of a sinful human being transformed into a donkey as a punishment and then restored to humanity as an act of Divine mercy is similar to that of \"\"The Golden Ass\"\" by Apuleius — a classic of Latin literature with which Lewis was certainly familiar. The Horse and His Boy The Horse and His Boy is a novel for children by C. S. Lewis, published by Geoffrey Bles in 1954. Of the", "title": "The Horse and His Boy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "A Horse's Tale A Horse's Tale is a novel by Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens), written partially in the voice of Soldier Boy, who is Buffalo Bill's favorite horse, at a fictional frontier outpost with the U.S. 7th Cavalry. \"\"Harper's Magazine\"\" originally published the story in two installments in August and September 1906. Clemens wrote the story after receiving a request from actress Minnie Maddern Fiske to assist in her drive against bullfighting. \"\"Harper's\"\" published the story as a 153-page book in October 1907. Clemen's daughter Susy Clemens, who died in 1896 at age 24 of spinal meningitis, is understood to", "title": "A Horse's Tale" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.17, "text": "Caspian\"\", \"\"The Voyage of the Dawn Treader\"\" and \"\"The Horse and His Boy\"\", were already complete, they were not released immediately at that time, but instead appeared (along with \"\"The Silver Chair\"\") one at a time in each of the subsequent years (1951–1954). The last two books (\"\"The Magician's Nephew\"\" and \"\"The Last Battle\"\") were published in the United Kingdom originally by The Bodley Head in 1955 and 1956. In the United States, the publication rights were first owned by Macmillan Publishers, and later by HarperCollins. The two issued both hardcover and paperback editions of the series during their tenure", "title": "The Chronicles of Narnia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "The Horse Boy The Horse Boy is the title of an autobiographical book and a documentary feature film that follow the quest of Rupert Isaacson and his wife to find healing for their autistic son, Rowan, after discovering that Rowan's condition appears to be improved by contact with horses. The family leave their home in Texas on an arduous journey to Mongolia. \"\"The Horse Boy: A Father’s Quest to Heal His Son\"\", a book about the Isaacsons' experience and written by Rupert Isaacson, was released by Little Brown and Company on April 14, 2009. The book was a \"\"New York", "title": "The Horse Boy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "be inspiration for lead character Cathy Alison. When Clemens provided the story to \"\"Harper's\"\", he included a photograph of Susy for the illustrator to use for Cathy. A Horse's Tale A Horse's Tale is a novel by Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens), written partially in the voice of Soldier Boy, who is Buffalo Bill's favorite horse, at a fictional frontier outpost with the U.S. 7th Cavalry. \"\"Harper's Magazine\"\" originally published the story in two installments in August and September 1906. Clemens wrote the story after receiving a request from actress Minnie Maddern Fiske to assist in her drive against bullfighting. \"\"Harper's\"\"", "title": "A Horse's Tale" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "of horses involved in war and the men who depended on them, and also drawing on the play and film adaptations of the novel. Morpurgo wrote a sequel called \"\"Farm Boy\"\", which was released in October 1997. War Horse (novel) War Horse is a children's novel by English author Michael Morpurgo. It was first published in Great Britain by Kaye & Ward in 1982. The story recounts the experiences of Joey, a horse purchased by the Army for service in World War I France and the attempts of young Albert, his previous owner, to bring him safely home. It formed", "title": "War Horse (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "verbosity being one of the hallmarks of Calormene speech (Myers 1998:162)). The relationship between the Tisroc and Prince Rabadash is nicely paralleled by the \"\"carbuncle\"\" meaning of \"\"red sore\"\". No studio has yet produced a filmed adaptation of this book. However, Focus on the Family produced an audio dramatization in 2000 (along with adaptations of the other Narnia books around the same time). Walden Media, having already made movie adaptations of \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\", also retains the option to make \"\"The Chronicles of Narnia: The Horse and His Boy\"\" in the future. The association of Cor with horses, and", "title": "The Horse and His Boy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "the first of the Narnia books to be published), during the reign of the four Pevensie children as . Though three of the Pevensies appear as minor characters in \"\"The Horse and His Boy\"\", the main characters are two children and two talking horses who escape from Calormen and travel north into Narnia. On their journey, they pass through Calormen's capital city; while there, they learn of Calormen's plan to invade Archenland. When they reach Archenland, they warn the king of the impending invasion. A boy by the name of Shasta is found as a baby and raised by Arsheesh,", "title": "The Horse and His Boy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "Farm Boy (novel) Farm Boy is a novel by Michael Morpurgo, best known as being the sequel to the popular novel \"\"War Horse\"\". The book was first published in the United Kingdom in 1997 by Pavilion Books Limited and is illustrated by Michael Foreman. It was not initially planned for Morpurgo to write a sequel to \"\"War Horse\"\", but the story was inspired after receiving many enquiries about what happens to Joey, a horse in service of the Army (the main character from \"\"War Horse\"\") after the Great War. In an article in ChronicleLive Michael Morpurgo also stated that his", "title": "Farm Boy (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "Witch and the Wardrobe\"\" was complete by the end of March 1949. Lucy Barfield received it by the end of May. When on 16 October 1950 Geoffrey Bles in London published the first edition, three new \"\"chronicles\"\", \"\"Prince Caspian\"\", \"\"The Voyage of the Dawn Treader\"\" and \"\"The Horse and His Boy\"\", had also been completed. Lewis's publisher, Geoffrey Bles, allowed him to choose the illustrator for the novel and the \"\"Narnia\"\" series. Lewis chose Pauline Baynes, possibly based on J. R. R. Tolkien's recommendation. Baynes had greatly impressed Tolkien with her illustrations for his \"\"Farmer Giles of Ham\"\" (1949). However,", "title": "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "Only Fools and Horses Only Fools and Horses is a British sitcom created and written by John Sullivan. Seven series were originally broadcast on BBC One in the United Kingdom from 1981 to 1991, with sixteen sporadic Christmas specials aired until the end of the show in 2003. Episodes are regularly repeated on UKTV comedy channel Gold and occasionally repeated on Yesterday and BBC One. Set in Peckham in south-east London, it stars David Jason as ambitious market trader Derek \"\"Del Boy\"\" Trotter, Nicholas Lyndhurst as his younger brother Rodney Trotter, and Lennard Pearce as their elderly Grandad. After Pearce's", "title": "Only Fools and Horses" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "Billy and Blaze Billy and Blaze was written and illustrated in 1936 by Clarence William Anderson. It is the first of a series of eleven books and is Anderson's most well known work. The book is about a little boy, Billy, and his pony, Blaze, who he receives as a birthday gift in this book. The adventures of Billy and Blaze revolved around proper care of the horse, while teaching a lesson. Anderson would go to great lengths to give accurate information. Some other titles in the series are \"\"Blaze and the Gypsies,\"\" \"\"Blaze and the Forest Fire,\"\" and \"\"Blaze", "title": "Billy and Blaze" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "Horses and Men Horses and Men (full title: \"\"Horses and Men: Tales, long and short, from our American life\"\") is a 1923 short story collection by the American author Sherwood Anderson. It was Anderson's fourth book to be published by B.W. Huebsch and his third collection after the successful short story cycle \"\"Winesburg, Ohio\"\". The book was dedicated to writer Theodore Dreiser and included a two-page essay about him titled \"\"Dreiser\"\" in addition to a Forward and nine stories. The beginning of 1923 was a busy time for Sherwood Anderson. With the publication of his novel \"\"Many Marriages\"\" (1923) in", "title": "Horses and Men" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "in the series. Like the other novels in \"\"The Chronicles of Narnia\"\", it was illustrated by Pauline Baynes; her work has been retained in many later editions. \"\"The Horse and His Boy\"\" is the only novel within \"\"The Chronicles of Narnia\"\" that features children from the imagined world of Narnia (rather than English characters) as the main characters. It is also the only novel within \"\"The Chronicles of Narnia\"\" that takes place entirely in the fictional Narnian world. The novel is set in the period covered by the last chapter of \"\"The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe\"\" (which was", "title": "The Horse and His Boy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "Boy Leading a Horse Jeune garçon au cheval (English: \"\"Boy Leading a Horse\"\") is an early painting by Pablo Picasso. It is a work from Picasso's Rose Period, having been painted in 1905-06 in Paris. The painting was first owned by Ambroise Vollard. It then passed through the hands of numerous people through the years: Julius Schoeps, director of the Moses Mendelssohn institute for European Jewish studies on the University of Potsdam near Berlin, as speaker of the Mendelssohn-Bartholdy heirs, sued the Museum in 2007 for the painting, and Jed S. Rakoff ruled that Mendelssohn-Bartholdy had been forced to sell", "title": "Boy Leading a Horse" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "Island in June 1943 and goes into early labor, giving birth to a baby boy whom she names Anthony Alexander Barrington, after his father. In late 2009 a film version of the book was in development with Andy Tennant as director. Production was halted, though the author's script was finished. As of June 2011, the option on the book expired and was not renewed with Andy Tennant's production company due to differing ideas and thoughts about how the film script should be written. In 2012 ITA Productions bought the rights to the book, appointing Martyn Hall as producer and Sash", "title": "The Bronze Horseman (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "The Sad Horse The Sad Horse is a 1959 American drama film directed by James B. Clark, written by Charles Hoffman, and starring David Ladd, Chill Wills, Rex Reason, Patrice Wymore, Gregg Palmer and Eve Brent. It was released in March 1959, by 20th Century Fox. It was one of the first films from API. Polio-stricken 10-year-old boy Jackie Connors stays at his grandfather Captain Connors' horse farm while his dad Bart goes away on a honeymoon with Sheila, his new wife. Jackie and his dog Hansel become acquainted with a woman named Leslie MacDonald and her thoroughbred North Wind,", "title": "The Sad Horse" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "the pennant to his father. The elder Narracott extends his hand to the boy, now a man and like him, a former soldier. Joey watches on, seemingly with pride. Michael Morpurgo wrote the 1982 children's novel \"\"War Horse\"\" after meeting World War I veterans in the Devon village of Iddesleigh where he lived. One had been with the Devon Yeomanry and was involved with horses; another veteran in his village, Captain Budgett, was with the cavalry and told Morpurgo how he had confided all his hopes and fears to his horse. Both told him of the horrific conditions and loss", "title": "War Horse (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "Horse\"\", was directed by Stephen Campanelli and premiered at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival. Indian Horse Indian Horse is a novel by Canadian writer Richard Wagamese, published by Douglas & McIntyre in 2012. Wagamese's best known work, it won the Burt Award for First Nations, Métis and Inuit Literature in 2013 and was a competing title in the 2013 edition of \"\"Canada Reads\"\". The novel centres on Saul Indian Horse, a First Nations boy who survives the Indian residential school system and grows up to become a star ice hockey player. It follows Saul on his journey to self-awareness", "title": "Indian Horse" } ]
when was the last episode of friends shot?
[ "January 23, 2004", "January 16" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.12, "text": "producers asking permission\"\". The episode was filmed in Los Angeles, California on Stage 24 at Warner Bros. Studios, where \"\"Friends\"\" had been filmed since its second season. The first part was taped on January 16, and the second on January 23, 2004. After the series finale, Stage 24 was renamed \"\"The Friends Stage\"\". A month before the filming of the final episode, Aniston said that with each episode it got \"\"harder just to read the lines.\"\" She explained that the cast was \"\"all just nerves and raw emotions [...] No one knows how to feel. We may need to be", "title": "The Last One (Friends)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "The Last One (Friends) \"\"The Last One\"\", also known as \"\"The One Where They Say Goodbye\"\", is the series finale of the television sitcom \"\"Friends\"\". The episode serves as the seventeenth and eighteenth episode of season ten; the episode's two parts were classified as two separate episodes. It was written by series creators David Crane and Marta Kauffman, and directed by executive producer Kevin S. Bright. The series finale first aired on NBC in the United States on May 6, 2004, when it was watched by 52.5 million viewers, making it the most watched entertainment telecast in six years and", "title": "The Last One (Friends)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.41, "text": "(Courteney Cox) and Chandler Bing (Matthew Perry) adopt twins and move to the suburbs. The episode's final scene shows the group leaving their apartments for the final time and going to Central Perk for one last cup of coffee. Prior to writing the episode, Crane, Kauffman and Bright watched finales from other sitcoms for inspiration. Kauffman found that she liked the ones that stayed true to the series. Filming took place at Warner Bros. Studios in Burbank, California; part one was taped on January 16, and part two on January 23. The finale was well received by critics and the", "title": "The Last One (Friends)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "tabloid newspaper. \"\"Friends\"\" is an American sitcom which aired on NBC from September 22, 1994, to May 6, 2004. Friends received positive reviews throughout its run, and its series finale (\"\"The Last One\"\") ranked as the fifth most watched overall television series finale as well as the most watched single television episode of the 2000s on U.S. television. \"\"Frasier\"\", a spin-off TV series of \"\"Cheers\"\" (that ended in 1993), is an American sitcom that was broadcast on NBC for eleven seasons from September 16, 1993, to May 13, 2004 (only a week after the broadcast of the final episode of", "title": "2000s (decade)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "a dinner at the Aniston-Pitt residence on January 19, 2004, a sit down at cast hangout Il Sole in West Hollywood on January 22, and a big party for 1,000 guests on January 24 at Los Angeles' Park Plaza Hotel. At the party at the Park Plaza Hotel, The Rembrandts performed the theme song of \"\"Friends\"\", \"\"I'll Be There for You\"\", and the cast gave a re-enactment of the pilot episode's first scene. The Last One (Friends) \"\"The Last One\"\", also known as \"\"The One Where They Say Goodbye\"\", is the series finale of the television sitcom \"\"Friends\"\". The episode", "title": "The Last One (Friends)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "the fourth most watched overall television series finale in U.S. history as well as the most watched episode from any television series throughout the decade 2000s on U.S. television. In Canada, the finale aired simultaneously on May 6, 2004, on Global, and was viewed by 5.16 million viewers, becoming the highest viewed episode of the series, and also becoming the most viewed and highest-rated episode ever in Canada for a sitcom. The series finale closes several long-running storylines. Ross Geller (David Schwimmer) confesses his love for Rachel Green (Jennifer Aniston), and they decide to resume their relationship; and Monica Geller", "title": "The Last One (Friends)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "and shot. At the start of each \"\"Friends\"\" episode filming, the cast would ordinarily be introduced to the studio audience one at a time, but this time the cast headed out for their pre-curtain bow together. \"\"That made me cry,\"\" said Diane Newman, who was the script supervisor of the show. Among the specially invited audience of the taping were Hank Azaria, who played Phoebe's scientist boyfriend David in several episodes over the years; David Arquette, who filmed his then-wife Cox and the others backstage with a video camera; and Wheeler. Missing was Brad Pitt, Aniston's then-husband; Pitt told the", "title": "The Last One (Friends)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "biggest challenge was getting the returning characters and the anniversary episodes to relate to what was going on in the show at the time, but he believed he had found a good way to combine both the past and the present. \"\"Friends for Twenty Years\"\" was shot in early 2005. Most of the returning actors filmed their scenes at the show's studios in Nunawading, while the others shot their appearance wherever they were based in the world. The episode centres on Annalise Hartman's (Kimberley Davies) return to Erinsborough to screen her BBC documentary about Ramsay Street and its former residents,", "title": "Friends for Twenty Years" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "the show, \"\"Where?\"\". The camera then pans across the empty apartment, before landing on the door. The show then fades to black. The tag scene pans around New York. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> Friends (season 10) The tenth and final season of \"\"Friends\"\", an American sitcom created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman, premiered on NBC on September 25, 2003. \"\"Friends\"\" was produced by Bright/Kauffman/Crane Productions, in association with Warner Bros. Television. The season contains 18 episodes (with the last two made into one long episode) and concluded airing on May 6, 2004. The season premiere opens in Barbados following on", "title": "Friends (season 10)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "around the six core cast. Bright believes these episodes were some of the best of the series. This is also the only episode of \"\"Friends\"\" to take place in \"\"real time\"\". The episode was filmed on September 5, 1996. \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" notes that the episode \"\"owes a large stylistic debt to \"\"Seinfeld\"\"\"\", specifically citing the 1991 episode \"\"The Chinese Restaurant\"\", which also plays out in real time. It rates the episode C and calls the answering machine gag \"\"derivative of George Costanza\"\". The authors of \"\"Friends Like Us: The Unofficial Guide to Friends\"\" call it \"\"forgettable\"\"; \"\"The script is dull", "title": "The One Where No One's Ready" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "6:00 a.m. for Family Rosary Crusade, and 7:00 a.m. for Friends Again. On January 12, 2014, 5 days before the closing of Studio 23, Friends Again aired its last show before moving to Light Network. Since then, Friends Again aired on that channel every Saturday afternoon at 1:00 p.m., with continuing coverage on the new channel ABS-CBN Sports and Action every Sunday morning, this time the show starts at 6:00 a.m. Since 2008, the theme song of the show, Friends Again is currently seen in the show's opener and it is performed by the church's music ministry, IDO4. Friends Again", "title": "Friends Again (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "Friends (season 10) The tenth and final season of \"\"Friends\"\", an American sitcom created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman, premiered on NBC on September 25, 2003. \"\"Friends\"\" was produced by Bright/Kauffman/Crane Productions, in association with Warner Bros. Television. The season contains 18 episodes (with the last two made into one long episode) and concluded airing on May 6, 2004. The season premiere opens in Barbados following on from the season 9 finale. Ross and Charlie, a fellow paleontologist and Joey's ex-girlfriend, are kissing. Joey sees this and goes to Rachel's room, where the two of them also kiss. However,", "title": "Friends (season 10)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "season before being canceled. The final new episode aired was \"\"The Death of Superman\"\" on November 6, 1985. This third cancellation would be the final one, and \"\"Galactic Guardians\"\" marked the end of Hanna-Barbera's 13-year run of the series on September 30, 1986. The core group of five heroes made up the \"\"Super Friends\"\": Additional Justice League members included: DC Comics characters who were not Justice League members in comics (at the time), only on the series: Justice League members created for the series: One-shot Justice League appearances were made by: The teen sidekicks and their pets: Other DC comic", "title": "Super Friends" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "front door. The series' creators completed the first draft of the hour-long finale in January 2004, four months prior to its airing on May 6. Before writing the episode, David Crane, Marta Kauffman and Kevin S. Bright decided to watch the series finales of other sitcoms, paying attention to what worked and what did not. Kauffman found that they liked the ones which stayed true to the series, and they found the finale of \"\"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\"\" to be the gold standard. The writers had difficulty writing the finale, and spent several days thinking about the final scene", "title": "The Last One (Friends)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "\"\"Friends\"\". In 2011, the finale was ranked #3 on the TV Guide Network special, \"\"TV's Most Unforgettable Finales\"\". The Last Show (The Mary Tyler Moore Show) \"\"The Last Show\"\" is the 168th episode and series finale of the television sitcom, \"\"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\"\", and was written by Allan Burns, James L. Brooks, Ed Weinberger, Stan Daniels, David Lloyd, and Bob Ellison. Internationally, it was first aired in Canada on CBC Television, March 18, 1977 at 8 p.m. In the U.S., it was one day later on Saturday, March 19, on CBS. The episode won an Emmy Award for", "title": "The Last Show (The Mary Tyler Moore Show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "that \"\"Friends\"\" would return for a ninth season, the news was mainly about the amount of money—$7 million per episode—that it took to bring the series back for another season. After year-long expectations that the ninth season would be the series's last, NBC signed a deal in late December 2002 to bring the series back for a final tenth season. The series's creative team did not want to extend negotiations into the next year and wanted to start writing the rest of the ninth-season episodes and a potential series finale. NBC agreed to pay $10 million to Warner Bros. for", "title": "Friends" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "by early October 1974. Especially given the high hopes the network had had for the show, it was considered a ratings disappointment for its highly advantageous time slot and, in fact, one of the bigger disappointments of the fall 1974 season. CBS cancelled the show after only 15 episodes, the last of which was broadcast on January 4, 1975. Along with \"\"The Texas Wheelers\"\", \"\"Friends and Lovers\"\" was one of the first two MTM Enterprises shows ever to be cancelled. In January 1975, two weeks after it last aired, \"\"Friends and Lovers\"\" was replaced in its time slot by a", "title": "Friends and Lovers (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "an event at Universal CityWalk featuring a special broadcast of the finale on an outdoor Astrovision screen. It was shown in New York City, where over 3,000 people watched it on big screens in parks. The finale was the subject of two episodes of \"\"Dateline NBC\"\", one of which ran for two hours. Prior to the airing of the episode, a one-hour retrospective of clips from previous episodes was shown. Following the finale, \"\"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\"\" was filmed on the set of the \"\"Friends\"\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> Central Perk cafe, which featured the series' cast as guests. The advertising rates", "title": "The Last One (Friends)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "underwent a major revamp which included the loss of six cast members and addition of new cast members including Rebecca Rigg. A week's worth of episodes were produced in the new format, when the series was abruptly cancelled on 26 April 1990. The final episodes went to air in a late-night timeslot during the 1990-1991 summer non-ratings period. In total 96 episodes had been produced. Family and Friends (Australian TV series) Family and Friends is a short-lived Australian television soap opera debuted on 7 February 1990. The series was intended to be the Nine Network's response to the already successful", "title": "Family and Friends (Australian TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "and was broadcast on Channel 4 on May 6, 1998. Two brief behind-the-scenes featurettes were filmed, titled \"\"Friends Goes to London\"\" and \"\"Friends on Location in London\"\", which were included on the DVD releases of seasons four and five. A tie-in book, \"\"Making Friends in the UK\"\" () was published by Channel 4 Books in November 1998. Said book was bundled into a gift pack entitled \"\"The One with the Whole London Wedding\"\", which featured an extended cut of this episode merged with the next episode. Ross and Emily's marriage was originally planned to last, but Helen Baxendale did not", "title": "The One with Ross's Wedding" } ]
when was the last time u of m won march madness?
[ "1989" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.66, "text": "Cougars' last-second loss in the final was an iconic moment in the history of \"\"March Madness\"\" that helped to establish the NCAA Basketball Tournament as a major television event. The CBS broadcast of the 1983 Final between Houston and NC State drew 18.6 million households and the Houston-Louisville national semifinal attracted 14.8 million, both ratings records at the time for national final and semifinal games. The Phi Slama Jama era at Houston was a focal point for an ESPN \"\"30 for 30\"\" documentary of the same name. Directed by Chip Rives, the film premiered on October 18, 2016 and featured", "title": "Phi Slama Jama" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.3, "text": "which defined March Madness. The Spectrum in Philadelphia hosted its second Final Four, both of which were won by Indiana. New Orleans hosted is second regional, the first at the Superdome and first in the city since 1942. This also marked only the second year ever to feature a domed stadium, and a NFL stadium; only four times since (1983, 1985, 1994 and 2018) has the tournament not included any NFL stadiums, and only in 1985 did it not include any domes at all. Two cities, Austin and El Paso, hosted Tournament games for the first time; it would be", "title": "1981 NCAA Division I Basketball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.08, "text": "basketball team, George Jefferson, died on June 21, 2005, due to a previously undiagnosed heart condition. In 2011, Saint Peter's won the MAAC tournament to make the Peacocks' first March Madness appearance since 1995. John Dunne was named the 14th head coach in Saint Peter’s College men’s basketball history on May 24, 2006. On November 25, 2007, the Peacocks defeated Rutgers University 65–58 at the Jersey City Armory. This victory was Saint Peter's first win against a Big East Conference opponent since defeating Seton Hall University at the Meadowlands in 1995. The Peacocks were the MAAC Men's Soccer Champions in", "title": "Saint Peter's University" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.98, "text": "Game of the Century (college basketball) The Game of the Century in college basketball was a historic NCAA game between the University of Houston Cougars and the UCLA Bruins played on January 20, 1968, at the Astrodome in Houston, Texas. It was the first NCAA regular season game broadcast nationwide in prime time. It established college basketball as a sports commodity on television and paved the way for the modern \"\"March Madness\"\" television coverage. The UCLA Bruins were the dominant NCAA men's basketball program of the era, winning NCAA titles in 1964, 1965, and 1967. Houston Cougars coach Guy Lewis", "title": "Game of the Century (college basketball)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.97, "text": "the ECW arena, on March 24, 2001 at \"\"March Madness Night 2\"\", losing to Insane Dragon and Dixie in the opener. It is unclear how, if at all, JAPW's ownership and management worked around Pennsylvania's child labor law, as both brothers were underage at the time of this and two subsequent appearances in the old ECW arena. They made three other appearances in JAPW in 2001, all against Insane Dragon & Dixie – one a victory, one that ended in a no contest due to outside interference, and the last an unsuccessful challenge for Dragon and Dixie's JAPW Tag Team", "title": "The Briscoe Brothers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.92, "text": "on the cover. \"\"NCAA March Madness 08\"\" is the 2007 installment in the NCAA March Madness series. It was released on December 7, 2007 for the PlayStation 3, PlayStation 2, and Xbox 360. Former University of Texas and current Golden State Warriors small forward Kevin Durant was featured on the cover. It was the first \"\"March Madness\"\" game available for the PlayStation 3. \"\"NCAA Basketball 09\"\" is the 2008 installment in the NCAA College Basketball series. It was released on November 17, 2008 for the PlayStation 3, PlayStation 2, and Xbox 360. The cover featured former UCLA and current Cleveland", "title": "NCAA Basketball series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.64, "text": "that she \"\"couldn't care less about\"\" it. After a month of voting, on March 31, 2014, \"\"Billboard\"\" declared the song to be the winner of the 2014 Hot 100 March Madness and their favorite Top 5 single from the past year. It defeated songs like \"\"Holy Grail\"\" by Jay-Z & Justin Timberlake, \"\"Best Song Ever\"\" by One Direction, \"\"Applause\"\" by Lady Gaga, \"\"Timber\"\" by Pitbull & Kesha and finally \"\"Just Give Me a Reason\"\" by Pink and Nate Ruess. Before officially being serviced as a single, \"\"Wrecking Ball\"\" made a \"\"hot shot debut\"\" at number 50 on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\"", "title": "Wrecking Ball (Miley Cyrus song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.52, "text": "college ranks. And in Division II St. Joseph's, University of Indianapolis and University of Southern Indiana have added their own successes to the legend of Indiana basketball. Wabash College won the Men's Division III NCAA Championship in 1982 and their 1905 24-0 team was considered World Champions; DePauw University and Manchester College were Div III National Finalists. It is safe to say that the terms \"\"Final Four\"\" and \"\"March Madness\"\" have grown out of the tradition of Hoosier Hysteria. The Ball State Cardinals have won several conference championships and earned a number of NCAA Tournament berths over the years, including:", "title": "Hoosier Hysteria" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.48, "text": "earlier in the season, when UCLA beat the Blazers 88-76 in the Bahamas back in November. Sam Vecenie a CBS writer, was quoted saying, \"\"Funny part of that story? It was the last-place game of the Battle 4 Atlantis tournament. Cool to see how these two teams have turned around their season.\"\" The year 2015 marked the fifth year of a 14-year partnership between CBS and Turner cable networks TBS, TNT, and truTV to cover the entire tournament under the \"\"NCAA March Madness\"\" banner. TBS aired the Final Four for the second consecutive year. Sources: For the second consecutive year,", "title": "2015 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.47, "text": "on their games and returned to work alongside Johnson for CBS-branded games in \"\"NCAA Basketball 10\"\", while Vitale and Nessler joined the series at the same time. \"\"NCAA March Madness 98\"\" was the 1998 installment in the NCAA March Madness series. It was released on February 28, 1998 for the PlayStation. Former Wake Forest player and retired San Antonio Spurs player Tim Duncan is featured on the cover. \"\"NCAA March Madness 99\"\" was the 1999 installment in the NCAA March Madness series. It was released on November 30, 1998 for the PlayStation. Former North Carolina player Antawn Jamison is featured", "title": "NCAA Basketball series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.45, "text": "NCAA Basketball series The NCAA Basketball (formerly NCAA March Madness) series was a college basketball game which was published by EA Sports from 1998 until 2009. After EA Sports' rival publisher 2K Sports cancelled its own college basketball game, College Hoops, in 2008, EA changed the name of the series from \"\"NCAA March Madness\"\" to \"\"NCAA College Basketball\"\". The series was discontinued on February 10, 2010. It was released on PlayStation, PlayStation 2, Xbox, Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3. Like other games based on NCAA sports, it could not feature the players' names (as that is against NCAA policy/rules), so", "title": "NCAA Basketball series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.45, "text": "project was college basketball. Just in time for March Madness in spring of 2000, the college basketball simulator went online. This caught the attention of the local media when the simulator said the University of Cincinnati would have made the Final Four if one of its players, power forward Kenyon Martin, had not broken his leg. While continuing with the consulting work to pay the bills, WhatIfSports remained a side project until the company landed its first major license with Major League Baseball in 2001. The license put the baseball simulator on MLB.com and put WhatIfSports on the map. In", "title": "WhatIfSports.com" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.44, "text": "National Invitation Tournament The National Invitation Tournament (NIT) is a men's college basketball tournament operated by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). Played at Madison Square Garden in New York City each March and April, it was founded in 1938 and was originally the most prestigious post-season showcase for college basketball. Over time it became eclipsed by the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament – known today informally as \"\"March Madness\"\". The NIT has since been regarded more as a \"\"consolation\"\" tournament for teams that did not receive a berth in the NCAA tournament. A second, much more recent \"\"NIT\"\"", "title": "National Invitation Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.41, "text": "11-4, and Samuel Murray, 15-11, 15-7, in the semi-finals. In the next IRT tournament - the 2018 IRT March Madness event in San Antonio, Landa again reached the final, but he lost to Sebastian Franco, 15-9 15-13. But Landa picked up his 2nd IRT title in April 2018, as he won in Cincinnati, defeating Alvaro Beltran in the final, 11-15, 15-7, 11-8, after beating Rocky Carson in the semi-finals, 8-15, 15-6, 11-5. Alejandro Landa Alejandro Landa (born March 20, 1988) is a Mexican racquetball player. Landa is a two-time winner on the International Racquetball Tour (IRT), and has represented Mexico", "title": "Alejandro Landa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.34, "text": "entire tournament was worth $545 million. Game of the Century (college basketball) The Game of the Century in college basketball was a historic NCAA game between the University of Houston Cougars and the UCLA Bruins played on January 20, 1968, at the Astrodome in Houston, Texas. It was the first NCAA regular season game broadcast nationwide in prime time. It established college basketball as a sports commodity on television and paved the way for the modern \"\"March Madness\"\" television coverage. The UCLA Bruins were the dominant NCAA men's basketball program of the era, winning NCAA titles in 1964, 1965, and", "title": "Game of the Century (college basketball)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.31, "text": "Sixteen, including a memorable play that remains part of March Madness lore. 1998 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament The 1998 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament involved 64 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division I college basketball. It began on March 12, 1998, and ended with the championship game on March 30 at the Alamodome in San Antonio. A total of 63 games were played. The Final Four consisted of Kentucky, making their third consecutive Final Four, Stanford, making their first appearance since their initial Final Four run in 1942, Utah,", "title": "1998 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.3, "text": "is also a play on the nickname for the NCAA Basketball Tournament, \"\"March Madness\"\". It was created by a group of Alabama students in January 2000 in an attempt to create a more exciting atmosphere in Coleman Coliseum. Alabama's home record spoke for itself. During the Gottfried era, the Crimson Tide was an astounding 137-27 (.835) in Coleman Coliseum. Mark's Madness was the largest student organization on campus during its time. The end of Mark Gottfried's tenure also meant the end of Mark's Madness. After Coach Anthony Grant was hired, a group of senior students approached the UA Marketing Department", "title": "Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.23, "text": "Hampshire on March 8, 1996. On the March 30th edition of \"\"CWA March Madness\"\", The Pink Assassin and The Lano Brothers (Dick and Mike Lano) defeated El Mascarado, Falcon and Omega in a six-man tag team match. On April 6, he managed to defeat El Mascarado via disqualification at the CWA Arena in Salisbury, Massachusetts. As the titles could only change hands via pinfall of submission, his opponent retained the championship. The Pink Assassin lost to Vic Steamboat in a match for the CWA Television Championship a week later. On July 20, The Pink Assassin scored a victory over Metal", "title": "The Pink Assassin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.22, "text": "player and former Miami Heat player Shane Battier is featured on the cover. \"\"NCAA March Madness 2003\"\" was the 2002 installment in the NCAA March Madness series. It was released on November 26, 2002 for the PlayStation 2. Former Kansas Jayhawk player Drew Gooden was featured on the cover. The game's cover shows deformities within the artwork. \"\"NCAA March Madness 2004\"\" was the 2003 installment in the NCAA March Madness series. It was released on November 11, 2003 for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox. Former Syracuse player and current Small Forward for the Houston Rockets, Carmelo Anthony was featured on", "title": "NCAA Basketball series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.22, "text": "on the cover. \"\"NCAA March Madness 2000\"\" was the 1999 installment in the NCAA March Madness series. It was released on November 30, 1999 for the PlayStation. Former Maryland player Steve Francis is featured on the cover. \"\"NCAA March Madness 2001\"\" was the 2000 installment in the NCAA March Madness series. It was released on December 6, 2000 for the PlayStation. Former Cincinnati and NBA player Kenyon Martin is featured on the cover. \"\"NCAA March Madness 2002\"\" was the 2001 installment in the NCAA March Madness series. It was released on January 9, 2002 for the PlayStation 2. Former Duke", "title": "NCAA Basketball series" } ]
when does marvel agents of shield season 5 come out?
[ "December 1, 2017" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "by ABC and Marvel on November 26, 2017, as a sneak peek before the season premiere later that week. Marvel released three roundtable discussions in support of the series reaching 100 episodes. Hosted by Patton Oswalt, who has portrayed The Koenigs in the series, the first was released on March 8, 2018 with the women of the series. The second, which release on March 9, featured the full cast, while the third debuted on March 12 with the executive producers. All premiered on Marvel.com while also being available on Marvel and the series' social media platforms and Marvel's YouTube channel.", "title": "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "The executive producers, main cast members except Gregg, and Ward appeared at WonderCon on March 24, 2018, to promote the remainder of the season and answer fan questions. A clip from the end of \"\"Rise and Shine\"\" was also shown. In December 2017, Marvel announced the \"\"\"\"Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"\": The Road to 100\"\" art program to commemorate the series reaching 100 episodes. The program features five posters, one for each season of the series, representing \"\"key pivotal moments of each season\"\". The art also appeared as variant covers to select titles published by Marvel Comics in March 2018. Megan", "title": "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "9, 2017, season 5 was premiered and the sixth season premiered on July 27, 2018. In November 2013, Netflix and Marvel Television announced a five-season deal to produce live action Marvel superhero-focused series: Daredevil, Jessica Jones, Iron Fist and Luke Cage. The deal involves the release of four 13-episode seasons that culminate in a mini-series called \"\"The Defenders\"\". \"\"Daredevil\"\" and \"\"Jessica Jones\"\" premiered in 2015. The \"\"Luke Cage\"\" series premiered on September 30, 2016, followed by \"\"Iron Fist\"\" on March 17, 2017 and \"\"The Defenders\"\" on August 18, 2017. In April 2016 the Netflix series in the Marvel Cinematic Universe", "title": "Netflix" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.64, "text": "Gregg made his directorial debut on the series during the season, which features the series' 100th episode that was promoted with a special commemorative art program. The fifth season began airing on December 1, 2017, and ran for 22 episodes on ABC until May 18, 2018. The two-part premiere debuted to 2.54 million viewers, marking the lowest-rated season premiere of the series. Despite consistently low viewership, critical reception of the season was positive, with many commending the series for its ambition, in particular praising the futuristic space setting during its first half and exploration of time travel. Critics also praised", "title": "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "episode of season 5 at the end of February 2018, the writers were planning for it to be able to serve as both a season and series finale, with some elements that could be adjusted based on whether the series was renewed for a sixth season or not. Whedon added, \"\"we're ready for if this is the end. We're definitely going to make it rewarding either way.\"\" In October 2012, a casting sheet for five lead roles was sent out. At the New York Comic Con, Joss Whedon, Kevin Feige, and Clark Gregg announced that Gregg would be reprising his", "title": "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "that every season of the series had been 22 episodes long, and she felt its prior success in delayed viewership and overseas justified continuing that. She added that the \"\"show has continued to grow creatively every season. I feel like last season [was] its strongest creatively yet. I'm very excited for what we have planned for Season 5.\"\" It was reported that Disney, the parent company of Marvel Television, ABC Studios, and ABC, had given a mandate to ABC to renew \"\"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"\" \"\"despite the desire by some at the network to end the series\"\". In May 2017, ahead", "title": "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "the performances, character development and writing. The series was renewed for a sixth season on May 14, 2018. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> In January 2017, ahead of the mid-season premiere of the fourth season, ABC's Channing Dungey said that she was \"\"very bullish\"\" about \"\"S.H.I.E.L.D.\"\"s future, feeling that \"\"the episodes just keep getting better and stronger\"\". The series was renewed for a fifth season of 22 episodes on May 11, with ABC looking to lower the cost of the series moving forward, by reducing its budget and licensing fee. Asked whether she had considered giving the season a shorter episode order, Dungey noted", "title": "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "releases have always been distributed by Sony, who have only ever presented the show in 16:9 (widescreen) format, as opposed to the Fox releases, which presented the show in 4:3. All the re-releases by Sony along with seasons 6 and 7, and the complete series box set are presented in widescreen. The Sony region 2 release of season 5 has a shortened version of the season finale, 48 minutes as opposed to the regular 67-minute version. On August 28, 2015, Shawn Ryan announced that he was revisiting the series for a 4K conversion. In August 2017, Ryan announced the release", "title": "The Shield" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.91, "text": "San Diego Comic-Con 2014, Marvel Custom Solutions and Lexus released a limited single-issue comic tie-in titled \"\"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.: The Chase\"\", set between the Season 1 episodes \"\"Seeds\"\" and \"\"T.R.A.C.K.S.\"\" The comic was written by George Kitson, with art by Mirko Colak, Neil Edwards, and Mirco Pierfederici. A five-part web series titled \"\"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.: Double Agent\"\", also sponsored by Lexus, was released from March 4 to May 6, 2015 on ABC.com. The web series follows a newly hired \"\"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"\" production assistant, who acts as a double agent for the \"\"Mastermind\"\", portrayed by Stan Lee. Cast and crew", "title": "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "4 ended in June 2014 with issue 62. \"\"The Mighty World of Marvel\"\" vol. 5 was launched in July 2014 to tie-in with the arrival of Marvel Now! branded stories in the UK. The initial line-up includes \"\"Guardians of The Galaxy\"\" to tie-in with their film. Avengers Arena was also in the initial lineup. The main storyline for Original Sin was also featured. Currently Mighty World of Marvel is reprinting Silver Surfer and Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. along with Daredevil. Volume 5 ended in September 2016 with issue 30. \"\"The Mighty World of Marvel\"\" vol. 6 was launched in October 2016.", "title": "The Mighty World of Marvel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.75, "text": "airing on September 23, 2014, on ABC in the United States, and on CTV in Canada, and concluded on May 12, 2015. In Australia, the season debuted on September 29, 2014, on Seven Network, while Channel 4 in the United Kingdom premiered the season on October 24, 2014. At the 2014 San Diego Comic-Con, ahead of the premiere of the season, Marvel Custom Solutions and Lexus released a limited single-issue comic tie-in titled , set between the Season 1 episodes \"\"Seeds\"\" and \"\"T.R.A.C.K.S.\"\", written by George Kitson, and with art by Mirko Colak, Neil Edwards, and Mirco Pierfederici. On October", "title": "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.75, "text": "12, 2015. A third season premiered on September 29, 2015, concluding on May 17, 2016, and the fourth season premiered on September 20, 2016, and concluded on May 16, 2017. A fifth season of \"\"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"\" premiered on December 1, 2017 and concluded on May 18, 2018. In May 2018, the series was renewed for a sixth season, intended to air in July 2019. In November 2018, ahead of the sixth season's release, the series was renewed for a seventh season. After starting the first season with high ratings but mixed reviews, the ratings began to drop while reviews", "title": "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.66, "text": "Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, Elizabeth Henstridge, Henry Simmons, and Natalia Cordova-Buckley return from previous seasons as agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., while Jeff Ward was promoted to the principal cast after appearing in a recurring role in season five. The sixth season is set to begin airing in July 2019, and is set to run for 13 episodes on ABC. In November 2018, before this season was released, ABC renewed the series for a seventh season. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Mark Kolpack directed the fourth episode of the season. In January 2018, ABC Entertainment president Channing Dungey was optimistic about \"\"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"\" receiving", "title": "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.62, "text": "Model Decoys (LMD) and the Framework reality, Jeffrey Mace sacrificing himself in the Framework, and Coulson's kiss with the May LMD. The fifth and final poster, highlighting this season, was created by Stonehouse. Flanked on either side are Kasius and Sinara, with the S.H.I.E.L.D. team and Deke in the center in front of the destroyed Earth of the future as well as Fitz reuniting with Simmons. The season began streaming on Netflix in the United States on June 17, 2018. The season averaged 3.57 million total viewers, including from DVR, ranking 133rd among network series in the 2017–18 television season.", "title": "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.62, "text": "to sort of inform [Talbot's] motivation to become what he's becoming. That was our main tie-in, trying to drive our own antagonist. We felt like that was a good way to deal with it, but keep the things in world in our story.\"\" The season began airing in the United States on ABC on December 1, 2017, beginning once \"\"Inhumans\"\" finished airing its episodes. It is set to run for 22 episodes, with a short hiatus for the airing of the 2018 Winter Olympics between \"\"Past Life\"\" and \"\"All the Comforts of Home\"\". The season concluded on May 18, 2018.", "title": "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.56, "text": "on bud.tv four weeks and later released to AOL and other media outlets. The \"\"promosode\"\" is also one of the special features included on the Season 5 DVD set. Season 6 premiered on April 3, 2007, and concluded on June 5, 2007, consisting of 10 episodes. The Strike Team struggles with Lemansky's death, and suspect one of the gangs committed it, but Vendrell remains quiet to his role. Kavanaugh continues his investigation outside of Internal Affairs, but eventually forced to admit to planting evidence and is arrested. Mackey learns he is being forced into early retirement and tries to fight", "title": "The Shield" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.52, "text": "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 5) The fifth season of the American television series \"\"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"\", based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement, and Logistics Division), revolves around the character of Phil Coulson and other S.H.I.E.L.D. agents and allies as they try to save humanity. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise. The season is produced by ABC Studios, Marvel Television, and Mutant Enemy Productions, with Jed Whedon, Maurissa Tancharoen, and Jeffrey Bell serving as showrunners. The season was ordered in May 2017. Alongside Clark Gregg,", "title": "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.52, "text": "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 5) The fifth season of the American television series \"\"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"\", based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement, and Logistics Division), revolves around the character of Phil Coulson and other S.H.I.E.L.D. agents and allies as they try to save humanity. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise. The season is produced by ABC Studios, Marvel Television, and Mutant Enemy Productions, with Jed Whedon, Maurissa Tancharoen, and Jeffrey Bell serving as showrunners. The season was ordered in May 2017. Alongside Clark Gregg,", "title": "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.48, "text": "in earlier seasons because \"\"we have our own mythology. That started to be much more interesting to us, and hopefully to the audience ... No one wants to come to see our show to see another show.\"\" Whedon added in March 2018 that the then-upcoming release of \"\"\"\" would similarly \"\"open a new playground\"\" for the series to explore. The season features the Kree, an alien race that previously appeared in the first three seasons, and in the film \"\"Guardians of the Galaxy\"\". The fictional element gravitonium also returns, having first appeared in the first season. It is revealed that", "title": "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.34, "text": "through the end of a third season. The series was renewed for that third season on May 7, 2015. By April 2015, Marvel had been developing a spinoff series to accompany the season, starring Adrianne Palicki and Nick Blood, but ABC opted not to go ahead with it, with entertainment president Paul Lee saying, \"\"We thought the right thing now is to leave [Palicki and Blood] on \"\"S.H.I.E.L.D.\"\", because \"\"S.H.I.E.L.D.\"\" is so strong the moment\"\". However, a pilot for the spinoff was ordered in August 2015, with the series titled \"\"Marvel's Most Wanted\"\". Bell and fellow \"\"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"\" executive", "title": "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 3)" } ]
when did they start working on mount rushmore?
[ "1927" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.88, "text": "an expedition in 1885. At first, the project of carving Rushmore was undertaken to increase tourism in the Black Hills region of South Dakota. After long negotiations involving a Congressional delegation and President Calvin Coolidge, the project received Congressional approval. The carving started in 1927 and ended in 1941 with no fatalities. As Six Grandfathers, the mountain was part of the route that Lakota leader Black Elk took in a spiritual journey that culminated at Black Elk Peak. Following a series of military campaigns from 1876 to 1878, the United States asserted control over the area, a claim that is", "title": "Mount Rushmore" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.78, "text": "work, Borglum's son, Lincoln, became assistant sculptor. A few hundred workers, most of whom were miners, sculptors, or rock climbers, used dynamite, jackhammers, and chisels to remove material from the mountain. A stairway was constructed to the top of the mountain, where ropes were fixed. Workers were supported by harnesses attached to the ropes. The irises of the eyes were sculpted as holes. A cube of granite was left in each to represent the reflection highlight thereby making the appearance of the eyes more realistic. Construction began on October 4, 1927. In 1935 Borglum appointed Italian immigrant Luigi Del Bianco", "title": "Construction of Mount Rushmore" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.69, "text": "and secured federal funding; construction began in 1927, and the presidents' faces were completed between 1934 and 1939. Gutzon Borglum died in March 1941, and his son Lincoln took over as leader of the construction project. Each president was originally to be depicted from head to waist, but lack of funding forced construction to end on October 31, 1941. Mount Rushmore attracts more than two million visitors annually. Originally known to the Lakota Sioux as \"\"The Six Grandfathers\"\" (Tunkasila Sakpe) or \"\"Cougar Mountain\"\" (Igmu Tanka Paha), the mountain was renamed after Charles E. Rushmore, a prominent New York lawyer, during", "title": "Mount Rushmore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "the Hall. In 1938, Borglum and his crew began to carve this grand hall, where he envisaged the original Declaration of Independence and United States Constitution should eventually be stored. But a combination of unexpectedly hard granite, looming war in Europe, and lack of funding conspired against Borglum's last dream, though his plans became more elaborate as his team rushed to complete this work. They had reached 70 feet into the granite by March 1941, when Borglum unexpectedly died. The monument was deemed complete and all work shut down on October 31 of the same year. Though Borglum's children tried", "title": "Construction of Mount Rushmore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "Thomas Jefferson was originally intended to appear in the area at Washington's right, but after the work there was begun, the rock was found to be unsuitable, so the work on the Jefferson figure was dynamited, and a new figure was sculpted to Washington's left. The Chief Carver of the mountain was Luigi del Bianco, artisan and headstone carver in Port Chester, NY. Del Bianco emigrated to the U.S. from Friuli in Italy, and was chosen to work on this project because of his remarkable skill at etching emotions and personality into his carved portraits. In 1933, the National Park", "title": "Mount Rushmore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "as chief carver. George Washington's head was started first. Due to the economic instability of the United States caused by the Great Depression, it was completed in seven years, and dedicated to the public on Independence Day 1934. A large American flag was placed over Washington's head before it was revealed, and this became a tradition for each of the presidents' heads. Thomas Jefferson's head was started next, to the right of Washington. Before the head was complete, Borglum requested that it should be blasted off due to poor rock quality. Jefferson's head was restarted on Washington's left. Jefferson's head", "title": "Construction of Mount Rushmore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "center, finished in 1957. These structures were part of the Mission 66 effort to improve visitors' facilities at national parks and monuments across the country. On October 15, 1966, Mount Rushmore was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. A 500-word essay giving the history of the United States by Nebraska student William Andrew Burkett was selected as the college-age group winner in a 1934 competition, and that essay was placed on the Entablature on a bronze plate in 1973. In 1991, President George H. W. Bush officially dedicated Mount Rushmore. In a canyon behind the carved faces is", "title": "Mount Rushmore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "funds be used to finish only those heads that had already been started at that time. In 1939, the face of Theodore Roosevelt was dedicated. The Sculptor's Studio – a display of unique plaster models and tools related to the sculpting – was built in 1939 under the direction of Borglum. Borglum had planned to make a secret room behind the hairline of Abraham Lincoln which was supposed to be a doorway to a chamber originally intended to hold some of America's most treasured documents but was left unfinished due to his death. Borglum died from an embolism in March", "title": "Mount Rushmore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "still disputed on the basis of the 1868 Treaty of Fort Laramie (see section \"\"Controversy\"\" below). Among American settlers, the peak was known variously as Cougar Mountain, Sugarloaf Mountain, Slaughterhouse Mountain, and Keystone Cliffs. It was named Mount Rushmore during a prospecting expedition by Charles Rushmore, David Swanzey (husband of Carrie Ingalls), and Bill Challis. Historian Doane Robinson conceived the idea for Mount Rushmore in 1923 to promote tourism in South Dakota. In 1924, Robinson persuaded sculptor Gutzon Borglum to travel to the Black Hills region to ensure the carving could be accomplished. Borglum had been involved in sculpting the", "title": "Mount Rushmore" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.64, "text": "Construction of Mount Rushmore The construction of Mount Rushmore National Memorial took 14 years, from 1927 to 1941. Doane Robinson of the South Dakota Historical Society wanted a monument to be built in South Dakota in order to help the economy of the state by attracting tourism. In 1923, he proposed that this monument should be built from the granite cliffs in the Black Hills of South Dakota. Senator Peter Norbeck of South Dakota approved the proposal, and federal funding helped the project. Robinson asked architect and sculptor Gutzon Borglum to sculpt and design the monument. Borglum decided to use", "title": "Construction of Mount Rushmore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "Mount Rushmore (band) Mount Rushmore was a rock band in the late 1960s from San Francisco, California that played a heavy blues rock style with psychedelic elements. The band formed in early 1967 at 1915 Oak Street, a large Victorian rooming house in the Haight-Ashbury district. The original members were Ed Levin (ex-Vipers), Warren Phillips (ex Blue House Basement), Thomas Dotzler, Mike Bolan and Danny Wei. Wei was soon replaced by Terry Kimble on bass guitar. In June and July 1967 they were featured on posters for shows at the Avalon Ballroom with many other bands including The Doors, Procol", "title": "Mount Rushmore (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "was dedicated in 1936. Abraham Lincoln's head was the most challenging because of his beard, but his head was completed on the far right of the cliff. Lincoln's face was finally dedicated on September 17, 1937, which was the 150th anniversary of the signing of the Constitution of the United States in 1787. While Roosevelt's head was being constructed, accommodations for tourists were being built, including plumbing, lighting, and a visitor center. Not finding suitable rock, the sculptors cut farther back into the mountain, causing concerns about how far they were cutting. Roosevelt's head was dedicated on July 2, 1939.", "title": "Construction of Mount Rushmore" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.34, "text": "studio, now a museum with information about the construction of the monument and the tools used by workers. Construction of Mount Rushmore The construction of Mount Rushmore National Memorial took 14 years, from 1927 to 1941. Doane Robinson of the South Dakota Historical Society wanted a monument to be built in South Dakota in order to help the economy of the state by attracting tourism. In 1923, he proposed that this monument should be built from the granite cliffs in the Black Hills of South Dakota. Senator Peter Norbeck of South Dakota approved the proposal, and federal funding helped the", "title": "Construction of Mount Rushmore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "Service took Mount Rushmore under its jurisdiction. Julian Spotts helped with the project by improving its infrastructure. For example, he had the tram upgraded so it could reach the top of Mount Rushmore for the ease of workers. By July 4, 1934, Washington's face had been completed and was dedicated. The face of Thomas Jefferson was dedicated in 1936, and the face of Abraham Lincoln was dedicated on September 17, 1937. In 1937, a bill was introduced in Congress to add the head of civil-rights leader Susan B. Anthony, but a rider was passed on an appropriations bill requiring federal", "title": "Mount Rushmore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "Harum, The Paul Butterfield Blues Band, The Grateful Dead, Steve Miller, Santana, Quicksilver Messenger Service, and Big Brother and the Holding Company. In June 1967 Mount Rushmore played 2 sets at The KFRC Fantasy Fair and Magic Mountain Music Festival; it was just one week before the Monterey Pop Festival which is considered the world's first \"\"Rock Festival\"\". In March 1968 Dotzler left to join local band Phoenix, and was soon followed by Phillips and Levin. Bolan and Kimble added Glenn Smith and Travis Fullerton to the line up and the group made two albums. Warren B. Phillips was the", "title": "Mount Rushmore (band)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.95, "text": "Confederate Memorial Carving, a massive bas-relief memorial to Confederate leaders on Stone Mountain in Georgia, but was in disagreement with the officials there. The original plan was to make the carvings in granite pillars known as the Needles. However, Borglum realized that the eroded Needles were too thin to support sculpting. He chose Mount Rushmore, a grander location, partly because it faced southeast and enjoyed maximum exposure to the sun. Borglum said upon seeing Mount Rushmore, \"\"America will march along that skyline.\"\" Congress authorized the Mount Rushmore National Memorial Commission on March 3, 1925. Between October 4, 1927, and October", "title": "Mount Rushmore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "CD was released by Lizard that combined the two albums, with the songs from the '69 album first. Mount Rushmore (band) Mount Rushmore was a rock band in the late 1960s from San Francisco, California that played a heavy blues rock style with psychedelic elements. The band formed in early 1967 at 1915 Oak Street, a large Victorian rooming house in the Haight-Ashbury district. The original members were Ed Levin (ex-Vipers), Warren Phillips (ex Blue House Basement), Thomas Dotzler, Mike Bolan and Danny Wei. Wei was soon replaced by Terry Kimble on bass guitar. In June and July 1967 they", "title": "Mount Rushmore (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "had nearly completed the 60-foot heads of the four presidents (Washington, Jefferson, Lincoln and T. Roosevelt) when he died on March 6, 1941. Lincoln Borglum had to abandon his father's ambitious plans to carry the work down to include the torsos of the presidents and an entablature due to a lack of funding; he left the monument largely in the state of completion it had reached under his father's direction. Borglum was appointed Mount Rushmore National Memorial's first superintendent and began serving on October 1, 1941. The work on the monument officially stopped on October 31, 1941. He served in", "title": "Lincoln Borglum" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.86, "text": "Mount Rushmore Mount Rushmore National Memorial is centered around a sculpture carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore in the Black Hills in Keystone, South Dakota. Sculptor Gutzon Borglum created the sculpture's design and oversaw the project's execution from 1927 to 1941 with the help of his son Lincoln Borglum. The sculptures feature the heads of Presidents George Washington (1732–1799), Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826), Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919), and Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865). The memorial park covers and is above sea level. South Dakota historian Doane Robinson is credited with conceiving the idea of carving the likenesses of famous people into the", "title": "Mount Rushmore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "are at least three major mountain sculptures in the United States. These are Mount Rushmore, Stone Mountain, and Crazy Horse Memorial. Gutzon Borglum, an accomplished sculptor with such pieces as \"\"Seated Lincoln\"\" and a variety of other public monuments, oversaw the sculpture of Mount Rushmore in the Black Hills in South Dakota. The monument was finished after his death by his son Lincoln Borglum. Gutzon Borglum also was responsible for starting the Stone Mountain project in Georgia but had a falling-out with its overseers. The monument was then taken up by Augustus Lukeman, who died during its carving in 1935.", "title": "Sculpture of the United States" } ]
who was killed in the battle of little bighorn?
[ "Custer", "a nephew", "two of his brothers" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.14, "text": "James Ezekiel Porter James Ezekiel Porter (February 2, 1847 – June 25, 1876) was one of General Custer's eleven officers killed at the Battle of Little Bighorn, also known as Custer's Last Stand, and Porter was among the first verified casualties of the historic battle alerting the world to the demise of Custer's group. According to several historians, Porter led troops in a defensive action at the Little Bighorn. Porter also served in the American South during the Reconstruction Era, where, according to a comrade, he respectably served \"\"Ku Klux\"\" duty while the 7th Cavalry was charged with eradicating the", "title": "James Ezekiel Porter" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.67, "text": "of the Little Bighorn was fought, resulting in the deaths of Custer and the 208 soldiers, scouts, and civilians riding with him, including Kellogg. Colonel John Gibbon, whose men arrived at the battle on Tuesday, June 27, and also helped bury the dead, said he found Kellogg's body in a ravine where a number of men from Company E died. Kellogg's body was scalped and missing an ear; he was identified by the boots he wore. When Clement Lounsberry learned of the defeat of Custer's force and Kellogg's death, he \"\"worked tirelessly throughout the night\"\" to produce a special edition", "title": "Mark Kellogg (reporter)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.59, "text": "the Black Hills, starting a gold rush in 1874 that precipitated the Great Sioux War of 1876–77. In June, 1876, Lieutenant Colonel George A. Custer was killed in the Battle of the Little Bighorn, Montana, along with 267 soldiers of the 7th Cavalry. Although the regiment is well known for the Battle of the Little Bighorn, it also participated in other battles of the American Indian Wars, including the Battle of Bear Paw in Montana (30 September 1877 – 5 October 1877) and the Battle of Crow Agency in Montana (5 November 1887). On 29 December 1890, the regiment instigated", "title": "7th Cavalry Regiment" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.52, "text": "George Armstrong Custer's defeat at the Battle of the Little Bighorn, Kirkwood was among 150 soldiers who launched an attack on a Sioux encampment of 35 lodges. The engagement would come to be known as the Battle of Slim Buttes. Early in the attack, Lieutenant Adolphus H. Von Luettwitz was shot in the right kneecap. After another man applied a tourniquet to the officer's leg, Kirkwood carried him over a ridge to safety; Von Luettwitz would survive, although his leg had to be amputated. The soldiers then raided the Sioux village, taking horses and food and discovering artifacts from the", "title": "John A. Kirkwood" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.5, "text": "Col. George Armstrong Custer and the Seventh Cavalry were ordered out from the main Dakota Column to scout the Rosebud and Big Horn river valleys. On June 25, 1876, they encountered a large village on the west bank of the Little Bighorn. The US troops were seriously beaten in the Battle of the Little Bighorn and nearly 270 men were killed, including Custer. Custer split his forces just prior to the battle and his immediate command of five cavalry companies was annihilated without any survivors. Two days later, a combined force consisting of Colonel Gibbon's column, along with Terry's headquarters", "title": "Great Sioux War of 1876" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.48, "text": "southeastern Montana Territory. The fight was an overwhelming victory for the Lakota, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho, who were led by several major war leaders, including Crazy Horse and Chief Gall, and had been inspired by the visions of Sitting Bull (\"\"Tȟatȟáŋka Íyotake\"\"). The US 7th Cavalry, a force of 700 men, suffered a major defeat while under the command of Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer (formerly a brevetted major general during the American Civil War). Five of the 7th Cavalry's twelve companies were annihilated and Custer was killed, as were two of his brothers, a nephew and a brother-in-law. The", "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.41, "text": "river and were captured and almost killed by the Lakota who believed the hunters were scouts for the U.S. Army. Two Moon, a Northern Cheyenne leader, interceded to save their lives. The 7th Cavalry was accompanied by a number of scouts and interpreters: Native Americans United States Army, Lieutenant Colonel George A. Custer, 7th United States Cavalry Regiment, Commanding. Estimates of Native American casualties have differed widely, from as few as 36 dead (from Native American listings of the dead by name) to as many as 300. Lakota chief Red Horse told Col. W. H. Wood in 1877 that the", "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.38, "text": "the portion of the perimeter held by Companies H and M. On June 27, the column under General Terry approached from the north, and the natives drew off in the opposite direction. The Crow scout White Man Runs Him was the first to tell General Terry's officers that Custer's force had \"\"been wiped out.\"\" Reno and Benteen's wounded troops were given what treatment was available at that time; five later died of their wounds. One of the regiment's three surgeons had been with Custer's column, while another, Dr. DeWolf, had been killed during Reno's retreat. The only remaining doctor was", "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.36, "text": "realizing his mistake. Lame White Man was the only Cheyenne chief to die at the Battle of the Little Bighorn. A red granite memorial stone was erected in his honor on Memorial Day 1999 at the Little Bighorn Battlefield. Lame White Man Lame White Man, or \"\"Vé'ho'énȯhnéhe\"\" (c. 1837 or 1839–1876), was a Cheyenne battle chief who fought at the Battle of the Little Big Horn, June 25, 1876, and was killed there. He was the only Cheyenne chief to die in the battle. He was also known as Bearded Man (to the Lakota) and Mad Hearted Wolf (\"\"Hahk o", "title": "Lame White Man" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.33, "text": "were attacked at Rosebud Creek by the Sioux in strength. After a six-hour battle, Crook claimed a narrow victory and retreated to his base camp. On June 25, only a short distance away, along the Little Bighorn River, Colonel Custer and all of his men were killed in the Battle of the Little Bighorn. In late 1876, Crawford was reassigned to recruiting duty in Baltimore, Maryland, for 2 years. He returned to the 3rd Cavalry in Nebraska before the end of 1878. He was stationed at Camp Sheridan and Fort Robinson and later at Fort D.A. Russell. In the spring", "title": "Emmet Crawford" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.33, "text": "was driven back at the Battle of the Rosebud, and Gibbon was not close by when Lt. Col. George Armstrong Custer attacked a very large village on the banks of the Little Bighorn River. The Battle of the Little Bighorn resulted in the deaths of Custer and some 261 of his men. Gibbon's approach on June 26 probably saved the lives of the several hundred men under the command of Major Marcus Reno who were still under siege. Gibbon arrived the next day and helped to bury the dead and evacuate the wounded. Gibbon was still in command in Montana", "title": "John Gibbon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.28, "text": "General Jesse Lee Reno, who had been mortally wounded on September 14, 1862 at the Battle of South Mountain, Maryland, while commanding the Union IX Corps at Fox's Gap. The name had no connection with Major Marcus Reno, a member of the 7th Cavalry who fought in the Battle of the Little Bighorn. The garrison of the fort endured the harsh winter of 1865–1866, and during this time suffered 33 casualties from desertions, illnesses, one soldier killed by an accidental gunshot, and the death of its commanding officer, Captain George W. Williford, who died of illness on April 29, 1866.", "title": "Fort Reno (Wyoming)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.28, "text": "partially dismantled), and in it was the body of a Sans Arc warrior, Old She-Bear, who had been wounded in the battle. He had died a couple of days after the Rosebud battle, and it was the custom of the Indians to move camp when a warrior died and leave the body with its possessions. The Lone Teepee was an important location during the Battle of the Little Bighorn for several reasons, including: The first group to attack was Major Reno's second detachment (Companies A, G and M) after receiving orders from Custer written out by Lt. William W. Cooke,", "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.25, "text": "Mark Kellogg (reporter) Mark Kellogg (March 31, 1831 – June 25, 1876) was a newspaper reporter killed at the Battle of the Little Bighorn. Kellogg rode with George Armstrong Custer during the battle and was evidently one of the first men killed by the Sioux and Cheyenne. His dispatches were the only press coverage of Custer and his men in the days leading up to the battle. As a newspaper stringer whose reports were picked up around the country, Kellogg is considered the first Associated Press correspondent to die in the line of duty. Born Marcus Henry Kellogg on March", "title": "Mark Kellogg (reporter)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.25, "text": "battle was starting). Among the dead were Custer's brothers Boston and Thomas, his brother-in-law James Calhoun, and his nephew Henry Reed. In 1878, the army awarded 24 Medals of Honor to participants in the fight on the bluffs for bravery, most for risking their lives to carry water from the river up the hill to the wounded. Few on the non-Indian side questioned the conduct of the enlisted men, but many questioned the tactics, strategy and conduct of the officers. Indian accounts spoke of soldiers' panic-driven flight and suicide by those unwilling to fall captive to the Indians. While such", "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.17, "text": "previous Battle of the Little Bighorn, including Custer's battle flag. Many of the Sioux retreated to a deep, wooded ravine south of the village and continued firing on the soldiers. Kirkwood and two other men, Blacksmith Albert Glawinsky and Sergeant Edward Glass, attempted to dislodge the Indians from the ravine but were turned back. In the process, Kirkwood was shot in the side and Glass was severely wounded in the arm; Kirkwood's injury proved to be not serious. For these actions, he was awarded the Medal of Honor a year later, on October 16, 1877. Kirkwood's official Medal of Honor", "title": "John A. Kirkwood" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.14, "text": "total US casualty count included 268 dead and 55 severely wounded (six died later from their wounds), including four Crow Indian scouts and at least two Arikara Indian scouts. Public response to the Great Sioux War varied in the immediate aftermath of the battle. Custer's widow (Libbie Custer) soon worked to burnish her husband's memory, and during the following decades Custer and his troops came to be considered iconic, even heroic, figures in American history. The battle, and Custer's actions in particular, have been studied extensively by historians. Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument honors those who fought on both sides.", "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.11, "text": "sources for information on the days preceding the battle. His notes are now in the possession of the State Historical Society of North Dakota. His satchel, pencil, and eyeglasses are on display in the Newseum in Washington, DC. Mark Kellogg (reporter) Mark Kellogg (March 31, 1831 – June 25, 1876) was a newspaper reporter killed at the Battle of the Little Bighorn. Kellogg rode with George Armstrong Custer during the battle and was evidently one of the first men killed by the Sioux and Cheyenne. His dispatches were the only press coverage of Custer and his men in the days", "title": "Mark Kellogg (reporter)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.11, "text": "He was driven back, retreating toward the hill where his body was found. As the scenario seemed compatible with Custer's aggressive style of warfare and with evidence found on the ground, it became the basis of many popular accounts of the battle. According to Pretty Shield, the wife of Goes-Ahead (another Crow scout for the 7th Cavalry), Custer was killed while crossing the river: \"\"...and he died there, died in the water of the Little Bighorn, with Two-bodies, and the blue soldier carrying his flag\"\". In this account, Custer was allegedly killed by a Lakota called Big-nose. However, in Chief", "title": "Battle of the Little Bighorn" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.09, "text": "Private John H. Tuttle, Company E, 7th Cavalry; One of the wounded; First Lieutenant Charles Braden, 7th Cavalry. Native American casualties while fighting the Expedition were estimated to number 5 killed, with numerous other warriors and horses wounded. Lieutenant Colonel George A. Custer, Captain Thomas W. Custer, Captain George W. M. Yates, First Lieutenant James Calhoun, and Second Lieutenant Henry M. Harrington, 7th Cavalry officers accompanying the Yellowstone expedition were all killed during the Battle of the Little Bighorn, Montana on June 25, 1876. Captain Myles Moylan and Second Lieutenant Charles Varnum were also present but survived the battle. Moylan,", "title": "Yellowstone Expedition of 1873" } ]
who played thomas hewitt in texas chainsaw massacre the beginning?
[ "Andrew Bryniarski" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "In 1969, Thomas, works in the slaughterhouse under the same manager that left him in the dumpster. When the plant is shut down by the health department, he refuses to leave until the manager makes him do so. Thomas later returns to murder his manager, and finds a chainsaw, which he takes with him. When Sheriff Hoyt attempts to arrest him, Luda Mae's son, Charlie Hewitt, kills him, and assumes his identity. He then takes his body back home to use for stew meat. Meanwhile, two brothers, Eric and Dean, are driving across the country with their girlfriends, Chrissie and", "title": "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "group instead come upon a traumatized survivor who shoots herself in their van. The film gives Leatherface's background, a real name (Thomas Brown Hewitt), as well as a possible reason for his wearing masks, namely a skin disease which has caused his nose to rot away. The remake received a mixed critical response upon release, but was financially successful enough to lead to a prequel. \"\"\"\", which takes place in 1969, is the 2006 prequel directed by Jonathan Liebesman, written by Sheldon Turner and produced by Michael Bay. It explores the roots of Leatherface's family and delves into their past.", "title": "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "special written by Will Pfeifer and with art by Stefano Raffaele. This issue would take place thirty years after the first film, with a group of film-students seeking to document the Hewitts. One month later, a second special, \"\"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: About a Boy\"\", written by Dan Abnett and Andy Lanning and with art by Joel Gomez, would follow. This issue featured a back story on Thomas Hewitt as a child prior to the events of \"\"The Beginning\"\". A third one-shot titled \"\"Hoyt, By Himself\"\" reunited writers Abnett and Lanning with artist Wesley Craig and focused on Hoyt's past,", "title": "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "Bailey, to enlist in the Vietnam War. At a diner, they meet a female biker named Alex, who follows them on her motorcycle. Alex soon draws a shotgun and orders the group to pull over. In the ensuing chaos, the car crashes, and Chrissie is thrown into a field out of sight. When Hoyt arrives he kills Alex, and makes them put her body in his car. Hoyt then forces the group in as well, and calls for Uncle Monty to tow the jeep, which Chrissie is hiding in. Hoyt drives them to the Hewitt house where he has Thomas", "title": "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "had the subtitle \"\"The Origin\"\". New Line had to pay $3.1 million more than expected in order to keep the rights to the franchise after Dimension Films made a large offer to buy it from the original right-holders. The film grossed $51.8 million on a budget of $16 million. In 1939, a woman dies while giving birth in a slaughterhouse, and the manager disposes of the baby by leaving him in a dumpster outside. When young Luda Mae Hewitt, finds the child, she takes him back to the Hewitt residence, names him Thomas, and raises him as her own son.", "title": "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "she drives away. Two days later, two investigating officers are killed by Leatherface while doing a crime scene investigation of the Hewitt residence, and a narrator states that the case still remains open. On December 5, 2001, Creature Corner.com reported that Michael Bay's newly created company Platinum Dunes (which was created in order to produce low-budget films), had set its focus on remaking \"\"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\"\". Early announcements on the site indicated that the story would be told in flashback with actress Marilyn Burns who starred in the original film would reprise her role as an aged Sally", "title": "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (2003 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "but he overpowers her. Dean intervenes, but Leatherface kills him with the chainsaw. Chrissie escapes, hijacks an abandoned car, and drives off. She sees a state trooper in the distance, but as Chrissie pulls over; Leatherface appears in the backseat and impales her with the chainsaw, causing her to lose control and run over both the trooper, and the man he pulled over. Leatherface then exits the car and walks along the road back towards the Hewitt house. \"\"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning\"\" was released on October 6, 2006 in 2,820 theaters, debuting at #2 at the box office,", "title": "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "Sheriff Hoyt at the mill. Instead, they find a young boy named Jedidiah, who tells them Hoyt is at home, getting drunk. Erin and Kemper go through the woods to find his house, leaving Morgan, Andy, and Pepper at the mill with Jedidiah. They come across a plantation house, and Erin is allowed inside by an amputee named Monty to call for help. Kemper goes inside to look for Erin, and is killed with a sledgehammer by Thomas Hewitt, also known as \"\"Leatherface\"\", who drags his body into the basement to make a new mask. Meanwhile, Hoyt arrives at the", "title": "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (2003 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "David Dorfman David Dorfman (born February 7, 1993) is an American actor. He portrayed Aidan Keller in the 2002 horror film remake \"\"The Ring\"\", and its 2005 sequel \"\"The Ring Two\"\". His other film roles include Sammy in \"\"Panic\"\", Joey in \"\"Bounce\"\", and Jedidiah Hewitt in \"\"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\"\". He has also portrayed the character \"\"Charles Wallace Murry\"\" in the film version of \"\"A Wrinkle in Time\"\". In 2008, Dorfman appeared in the film \"\"Drillbit Taylor\"\". He has been cast alongside Thomas Haden Church in \"\"Zombie Roadkill\"\". In 2006, Dorfman was admitted to UCLA at age 13. In 2011,", "title": "David Dorfman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning is a 2006 American horror film and a prequel to the 2003 film \"\"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\"\". The sixth installment in \"\"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\"\" franchise was directed by Jonathan Liebesman and co-produced by Kim Henkel and Tobe Hooper (co-creators of the original 1974 film). The film went into release in North America on October 6, 2006. The film's story takes place four years before the timeline of the 2003 film. It stars Jordana Brewster, Diora Baird, Taylor Handley, Matt Bomer and R. Lee Ermey. Originally, the film", "title": "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "who portrayed a younger version of Marietta's character in \"\"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning\"\". She died on September 28, 2017, in Memorial Hermann Hospital in Houston, Texas, following complications from an aortic dissection. Her memorial service took place at the Grace Presbyterian Church in Houston, Texas, where she was a member. Marietta Marich Marietta Marich (April 5, 1930 – September 28, 2017) was an American actress, singer, writer, stage director, and television host, best known for her role in the 2003 film \"\"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\"\". Raised in a theatrical family, Marich's career spanned more than 50 years. She", "title": "Marietta Marich" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "of \"\"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning\"\" (2006), Bomer returned to the movies in 2011. He was cast as a 105-year-old man in Andrew Niccol's science fiction thriller film \"\"In Time\"\". Starring with Justin Timberlake. \"\"In Time\"\" grossed $174 million at the box office worldwide. On April 10, 2012, Bomer made a guest appearance in the third season of the television series \"\"Glee\"\", playing Blaine'splayed by Darren Crissolder brother Cooper Anderson, a Hollywood commercials actor, comes to Lima for a visit, and while in town gives an acting masterclass to New Directions. His performance on \"\"Glee\"\" received critical acclaim; critic", "title": "Matt Bomer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "he graduated as valedictorian, and was admitted to Harvard Law School at 18. David Dorfman David Dorfman (born February 7, 1993) is an American actor. He portrayed Aidan Keller in the 2002 horror film remake \"\"The Ring\"\", and its 2005 sequel \"\"The Ring Two\"\". His other film roles include Sammy in \"\"Panic\"\", Joey in \"\"Bounce\"\", and Jedidiah Hewitt in \"\"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\"\". He has also portrayed the character \"\"Charles Wallace Murry\"\" in the film version of \"\"A Wrinkle in Time\"\". In 2008, Dorfman appeared in the film \"\"Drillbit Taylor\"\". He has been cast alongside Thomas Haden Church in \"\"Zombie", "title": "David Dorfman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "Little Whorehouse in Texas\"\", in addition to many other main-stage theatrical roles in Texas. She sang with the Tommy Dorsey Orchestra. In her later years, she became known for her roles in horror films, including the 2003 remake of \"\"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\"\", starring Jessica Biel. Marich reprised her role as Luda Mae Hewitt in the 2006 prequel, \"\"\"\". In 2013, she replaced fellow veteran actress Tippi Hedren in \"\"House of Good and Evil\"\". Marich was married to former radio host Bob Marich who predeceased her in 2012. They had a son, actor Michael Marich (1969–1996), and a daughter, Allison,", "title": "Marietta Marich" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "them as he answers the door, chainsaw in hand. The 2017 film \"\"Leatherface\"\" is a prequel to \"\"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\"\" that deals with Leatherface in his teenage years. Marcus Nispel directed a remake of \"\"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\"\" in 2003. Its success greenlit a , released in 2006, which delved into the origins of Leatherface and of his family. In this continuity, Leatherface's real name is Thomas Brown Hewitt; his mother Sloane dies giving birth to him in August 1939 at the Blair Meat Co., a slaughterhouse where she works, and her uncaring boss leaves the infant", "title": "Leatherface" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "butcher Alex's body. He then holds Eric, Dean, and Bailey captive. When Monty brings the wrecked car to the house, Chrissie runs back to the highway, and flags down Holden, Alex's boyfriend, who follows her back to the house. At the house, Hoyt tortures Dean after finding out that he was going to forgo the Vietnam War draft. When Hoyt leaves, Eric breaks free from his restraints, and gets Dean to safety before sneaking into the house to free Bailey. Bailey escapes in Monty's truck, but Thomas stabs her with a meat hook, and drags her back to the house.", "title": "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "When Dean attempts to run, he is caught in a bear trap, and Hoyt knocks Eric unconscious. Meanwhile, Holden and Chrissie arrive at the house, but part ways to search for their friends. While Chrissie finds Dean, Holden takes Hoyt hostage, and orders him to take him to Alex. Hoyt calls out to Thomas for help, and he kills Holden with the chainsaw. Chrissie finds Eric in the basement, but is unable to free him, and hides when Thomas returns. Thomas inspects Eric's face before killing him with the chainsaw. He then skins his face, and wears it as a", "title": "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "impregnate themselves, and in another Jedidiah kills an FBI agent (who has attempted to arrest his family) with a cleaver to the face. Wildstorm also introduced members of Leatherface's extended family not present in either of the two films: Ezekiel \"\"Zeke\"\" Hewitt and Shiloh Hewitt. During the storyline, the characters discover that the other residents of Fuller know of the Hewitts' activities and are complicit, living under a \"\"code of silence\"\" and not interfering. At one point, Kim Burns escapes the Hewitts' \"\"family dinner\"\" and arrives at a local bar, only to be refused the use of the phone (\"\"we", "title": "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "Despite the mixed reception, the film eventually gained a cult following. In 1986, thirteen years after the events of the first film, two high school seniors, Buzz (Barry Kinyon) and Rick (Chris Douridas), race along a desolate stretch of Texas highway, en route to the Texas-OU football game at the Dallas Cotton Bowl. Heavily intoxicated, they use their car phone to call and harass on-air radio DJ Vanita \"\"Stretch\"\" Brock (Caroline Williams). Unable to convince them to hang up, Stretch is forced to keep the line open. While passing a pickup truck, Buzz and Rick are attacked by Leatherface (Bill", "title": "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.33, "text": "who run afoul of Sheriff Hoyt, who forcibly takes them to the Hewitt house, where Leatherface kills them all except one, a girl named Lucy, whom he knocks unconscious; Leatherface, when Lucy awakens, puts on a mask created from her boyfriend's face and hammers one of his own masks onto her before forcing her to dance with him as she succumbs to her injuries. After Avatar lost the rights to \"\"Texas Chainsaw Massacre\"\" and to New Line Cinema's other horror properties, Wildstorm started an ongoing series written by Dan Abnett and Andy Lanning with art by Wesley Craig, under the", "title": "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (comics)" } ]
who plays will conway on house of cards?
[ "Charles Joel Nordström Kinnaman" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "obtain voter information and spy on the Republican nominee, Will Conway (Joel Kinnaman). This happens while Underwood and Claire advocate for a controversial gun control bill for the sole purpose of creating an atmosphere divisive enough to weed out potential running mates. During the resulting open convention, Underwood intimidates the front-runner, Secretary of State Catherine Durant (Jayne Atkinson), into surrendering her delegates, and uses the public sympathy from Claire's mother's death to ensure that he and Claire are nominated. When American extremists loyal to the terrorist group Islamic Caliphate Organization (ICO) kidnap a suburban family, Underwood allows Conway to negotiate", "title": "Frank Underwood (House of Cards)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "Dominique McElligott Dominique McElligott (born 5 March 1986) is an Irish actress, who appears primarily in independent films. She starred in \"\"Moon\"\" (2009) and the RTÉ television series \"\"Raw\"\" before leaving to film \"\"Leap Year\"\" (2010). From 2011 to 2012, she played a lead role in the AMC series \"\"Hell on Wheels\"\". In 2015, she starred in ABC's \"\"The Astronaut Wives Club\"\". In 2016, McElligott played as Hannah Conway, wife of New York Governor and Republican presidential nominee Will Conway (Joel Kinnaman) in the fourth and fifth season of the Netflix show \"\"House of Cards\"\". Note: the Bella Olazabal character", "title": "Dominique McElligott" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "Usher (Campbell Scott) into joining their side by threatening to release recordings of Conway berating a pilot and his running mate Ted Brockhart (Colm Feore) threatening to kill Frank. Once Usher begins working for them, they release the tapes anyway, which costs Conway the election. Underwood is now President-elect, but his past once again comes back to haunt him when Hammerschmidt writes a story linking him to Barnes' death. When Romero's committee intensifies its investigation, Underwood tries to divert public attention by ordering troops into Syria under the pretense of preventing a terrorist attack. This provokes Durant to testify against", "title": "Frank Underwood (House of Cards)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "decide to go on the record against Frank to lend credibility to the story. An American family is kidnapped in Tennessee by two supporters of a radical Islamist group called the Islamic Caliphate Organization (ICO), who agree to negotiate only with the ambitious Republican nominee, Governor Will Conway. Frank invites Conway to the White House to assist in the negotiations as a publicity stunt, and Conway helps buy critical time in locating the suspects. However, tensions between the Conways and Underwoods lead to the governor ending his role in the crisis. Frank and Claire allow the kidnappers to speak to", "title": "House of Cards (U.S. TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "before the election. In the days before the election, Underwood pushes Congress to formally declare war on ICO, and orders the CIA to kill one of the terrorists and make it look like he had died fleeing capture. Underwood still lags in the polls, however, and on election night it appears he is going to lose to Conway. With help from Stamper and campaign strategist LeAnn Harvey (Neve Campbell), Underwood has NSA contractor Aidan Macallan (Damian Young) stage a cyberattack on several election stations. He also uses the fear of a possible terrorist attack to pressure the governors of Tennessee", "title": "Frank Underwood (House of Cards)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "with them, making his opponent look like a hero - and then releases NSA data that proves Conway illegally influenced Congress. Soon afterward, however, Underwood is hit with two crises at once: ICO's leader orders his followers to kill one of the hostages, while journalist Tom Hammerschmidt (Boris McGiver) exposes Underwood's crimes in the \"\"Washington Herald\"\". Facing disgrace and possible impeachment, Underwood decides to declare war on ICO and allow the public to see the hostage die in order to distract from the scandal and create an atmosphere of widespread fear that he and Claire can exploit in the weeks", "title": "Frank Underwood (House of Cards)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.86, "text": "Joel Kinnaman Charles Joel Nordström Kinnaman (born 25 November 1979) is a Swedish and American actor who first gained recognition for his roles in Swedish film \"\"Easy Money\"\" and the \"\"Johan Falk\"\" crime series. Kinnaman is known internationally for his television roles as Detective Stephen Holder in AMC's \"\"The Killing\"\", Takeshi Kovacs in the first season of \"\"Altered Carbon,\"\" and Governor Will Conway in the U.S. version of \"\"House of Cards.\"\" He has also played Alex Murphy in the 2014 \"\"RoboCop\"\" remake, and Rick Flag in the film adaptation of \"\"Suicide Squad\"\" (2016), based on the DC Comics anti-hero team", "title": "Joel Kinnaman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "play \"\"Rita, Sue and Bob Too\"\", which opened at the Octagon Theatre, Bolton in September 2017 before touring the UK, and is due to play at the Royal Court Theatre from January 2018. James Atherton James Atherton (born James Conway, ) is a British actor best known for roles as Will Savage \"\"Hollyoaks\"\" and \"\"Coronation Street\"\" as Jamie and the 2017 revival of the original stage version of \"\"Rita, Sue and Bob Too\"\". Atherton grew up in the Cumbrian village of Talkin and attended Austin Friars School in nearby Carlisle. On television, Atherton has played the serial killer Will Savage", "title": "James Atherton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "James Atherton James Atherton (born James Conway, ) is a British actor best known for roles as Will Savage \"\"Hollyoaks\"\" and \"\"Coronation Street\"\" as Jamie and the 2017 revival of the original stage version of \"\"Rita, Sue and Bob Too\"\". Atherton grew up in the Cumbrian village of Talkin and attended Austin Friars School in nearby Carlisle. On television, Atherton has played the serial killer Will Savage in \"\"Hollyoaks\"\" and joined the cast of \"\"Coronation Street\"\" as Jamie in October 2015. On stage, he co-starred as title character Bob in the Out of Joint Theatre Company's revival of Andrea Dunbar's", "title": "James Atherton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "\"\"The Unholy Wife\"\", starring Diana Dors and Rod Steiger. In 1958, Hunley played the role of Chris Conway in the episode \"\"To Become a Man\"\" of the NBC western series, \"\"Cimarron City\"\", with George Montgomery and John Smith. In the episode \"\"Small Hostage\"\" (May 26, 1959) of the ABC/Warner Brothers western series \"\"Sugarfoot\"\", with Will Hutchins in the title role, Hunley is cast as 10-year-old \"\"Chico\"\", an Anglo boy living in an orphanage in Mexico. In the story line, Hutchins as Sugarfoot travels south of the border with Army Col. Cyrus Craig (Robert Warwick) to reclaim from a cemetery the", "title": "Gary Hunley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "House\"\" of Rod Cameron's syndicated \"\"State Trooper\"\" series. Conway also appeared in two films in 1957, as Sergeant Pete Allen in \"\"The Deadly Mantis\"\" (science fiction) and as United States Navy Lieutenant Brad Chase in \"\"Undersea Girl\"\". While on \"\"Tombstone Territory\"\", Conway appeared in the title role of the 1959 episode \"\"The William Courtney Story\"\" of CBS's \"\"The Millionaire\"\" fantasy drama. Other dramatic roles were in 1962 as Johnny Bicker in the episode \"\"Devil's Canyon\"\" of the first-run syndicated skydiving adventure series \"\"Ripcord\"\", starring Larry Pennell and Ken Curtis, and as Lieutenant Bert Evans in \"\"Squadron\"\" of NBC's \"\"The Dick", "title": "Pat Conway" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "truth behind Elly's problems, she began to feel sorry for her. When asked what storylines were ahead for Elly, Anasta mentioned that there would be \"\"a bit of romance on the cards\"\" with a character that was already familiar to viewers. In August, Elly was introduced to Ned Willis (Ben Hall) and they soon went on a date. Following that, Elly decided to play \"\"hard to get\"\" with Ned, but her aloofness led him to ask Madison Robinson (Sarah Ellen) out on a date instead of her. This led Elly to \"\"throw her all into the challenge\"\" of gaining Ned's", "title": "Elly Conway" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "She-Devil\"\" (1953). In 1951, he replaced Vincent Price as star of the radio mystery series \"\"The Saint\"\", portrayed by Sanders on film a decade earlier. From 1951–1954, Conway played debonair British police detective Mark Saber, who worked in the homicide division of a large American city, in the ABC series entitled \"\"Inspector Mark Saber – Homicide Detective\"\". In 1957, the series resumed on NBC, renamed \"\"Saber of London\"\", with Donald Gray in the title role. Conway went to England to star in \"\"Park Plaza 605\"\" (1953), and \"\"Blood Orange\"\" (1953). He had a support part in \"\"Paris Model\"\" (1953) and", "title": "Tom Conway" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "Tom Conway Tom Conway (born Thomas Charles Sanders, 15 September 1904 – 22 April 1967) was a British film, television and radio actor remembered for playing private detectives (including The Falcon, Sherlock Holmes, Bulldog Drummond and The Saint) and psychiatrists. Conway is perhaps best known for playing \"\"The Falcon\"\" in ten of the series' entries, taking over for his brother, George Sanders, in \"\"The Falcon's Brother\"\" (1942), in which they both starred. He is also well known for his appearance in several Val Lewton films. Conway was born in St. Petersburg, Russia. His younger brother (b. 1906 d. 1972) was", "title": "Tom Conway" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "(Kelli Giddish). Rollins mentions him cheating on her with a prostitute in the previous season. Days later it was reported that Dylan Walsh would play John Conway, an abusive father who rapes his own son, in the season premiere. Walsh previously guest starred in the eighth season of the series. Mark Tallman portrays Gavin Riley, the new chief of detectives, in a recurring role. Carl Weathers reprised his role as his \"\"Chicago Justice\"\" character, State's Attorney Mark Jefferies, in the episode \"\"Zero Tolerance\"\". On August 16, 2018, \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\" announced that \"\"Homeland\"\" actress Sandrine Holt would be cast in", "title": "Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 20)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "and Ohio to halt voting. The tactics work; the two states refuse to declare a winner, and the election drags on unresolved for several weeks. The presidency is finally set to be decided by a contingent election in the House. Neither Underwood nor Conway receive enough votes, however, so Underwood appoints Claire Acting President until the House votes again. Underwood tries to convince Arizona Congressman Alex Romero (James Martinez) to vote in his favor, but when Underwood refuses to help him with his own agenda, Romero forms a committee to impeach him. The Underwoods blackmail Conway's influential campaign manager Mark", "title": "Frank Underwood (House of Cards)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "hacker Aidan Macallan into launching a massive cyberattack on the NSA, slowing down Internet traffic and wiping out hundreds of thousands of files. The Underwood Administration pins the attack on ICO. On Election Day, the result hinges on Pennsylvania, Tennessee, and Ohio. The early returns seem to favor Conway. Underwood's political machine stages a terrorist attack in Knoxville, Tennessee, which is pinned on a local suspected ICO sympathizer. With Pennsylvania secured by Conway and Ohio seeming to swing his way, Frank unofficially calls Conway directly to concede. However, this is merely a tactic to put Conway off guard, as the", "title": "House of Cards (U.S. TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "2017 to November 26, 2017. Directed by Rebecca Taichman, the cast featured Elizabeth McGovern (Mrs. Conway), Steven Boyer (Ernest), Gabriel Ebert (Alan), Anna Baryshnikov (Carol), Anna Camp (Hazel), Charlotte Parry (Kay Conway) and Matthew James Thomas (Robin). In 1984, the play was adapted for film by the Soviet studio Mosfilm and was directed by Vladimir Basov. It starred Rufina Nifontova as Mrs. Conway, Vladimir Basov, Jr. as Ernest Beevers in youth, Vladimir Basov as Ernest Beevers at maturity and Margarita Volodina as Kay. \"\"Time and the Conways\"\" was adapted in 1985 by BBC for television with Claire Bloom as Mrs", "title": "Time and the Conways" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "In September 1968, Conway starred as a rancher in the \"\"Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color\"\" two-part episode \"\"Boomerang, Dog of Many Talents\"\". Conway appeared in historical roles on CBS's \"\"You Are There\"\", narrated by Walter Cronkite and aired between 1953 and 1955. The episodes included \"\"The Boston Tea Party\"\", \"\"The Assassination of Julius Caesar\"\", \"\"The Resolve of Patrick Henry\"\", and \"\"Washington Crosses the Delaware\"\", with Conway portraying General George Washington in the December 25, 1776, crossing of the Delaware River from Pennsylvania into Trenton, New Jersey. In 1969, Conway played Maxy Parker, bewildered father of the rebellious 16-year-old George", "title": "Russ Conway (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "1967, and he died from cirrhosis of the liver at the age of 62. His funeral was held in London. Tom Conway Tom Conway (born Thomas Charles Sanders, 15 September 1904 – 22 April 1967) was a British film, television and radio actor remembered for playing private detectives (including The Falcon, Sherlock Holmes, Bulldog Drummond and The Saint) and psychiatrists. Conway is perhaps best known for playing \"\"The Falcon\"\" in ten of the series' entries, taking over for his brother, George Sanders, in \"\"The Falcon's Brother\"\" (1942), in which they both starred. He is also well known for his appearance", "title": "Tom Conway" } ]
when did pirates of the caribbean ride open at disney world?
[ "2000" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.78, "text": "visitors were vocal in their disappointment at the missing ride, leading Disney to quickly announce a Florida version that opened 15 December 1973. Additional iterations of Pirates of the Caribbean later opened at Disney parks in Tokyo, Paris and Shanghai. . There are 630,000 gallons of water, 53 audio-animatronic animals and birds, and 75 audio-animatronic pirates and villagers in the attraction. It takes three days to empty and refill the \"\"bayou\"\" for renovations. Across from the boarding area is the Blue Bayou restaurant, made to look like the backyard dinner party of a southern plantation. The ride begins amid glimmering", "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean (attraction)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.23, "text": "Pirates of the Caribbean (attraction) Pirates of the Caribbean is a dark ride attraction at Disneyland, Magic Kingdom, Tokyo Disneyland, and Disneyland Park in Paris. The original version at Disneyland, which opened in 1967, was the last attraction whose construction was overseen by Walt Disney; he died three months before it opened. The ride, which tells the story of a band of pirates and their troubles and exploits, was replicated at the Magic Kingdom in 1973, at Tokyo Disneyland in 1983, and at Disneyland Paris in 1992. Each of the initial four versions of the ride has a different façade", "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean (attraction)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.73, "text": "it is unknown if either knew of the other's existence until recent web searches began producing results for both. When Walt Disney World opened in 1971, it featured many popular Disneyland rides, but not Pirates of the Caribbean. The Western River Expedition was to have been Walt Disney World's answer to this ride. When plans were being made for the Magic Kingdom, Imagineers had no plans to replicate Pirates of the Caribbean for the Magic Kingdom. At the time, it was believed by many Imagineers that Florida residents were too accustomed to pirates, as pirates are part of Florida's local", "title": "Western River Expedition" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.66, "text": "Pirates of the Caribbean: Battle for the Sunken Treasure Pirates of the Caribbean: Battle for the Sunken Treasure is a magnetic powered dark ride at Shanghai Disneyland. Based on the eponymous film series, the attraction features a different storyline from previous \"\"Pirates of the Caribbean\"\" attractions. The ride opened along with the rest of the park on June 16, 2016. Walt Disney Imagineering designed the attraction and Industrial Light & Magic created the computer-generated visual effects. The ride includes Jack Sparrow and Davy Jones. It features new technology not used in previous Pirates rides. Guests start at the Royal Navy’s", "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean: Battle for the Sunken Treasure" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.56, "text": "but a similar ride experience. A reimagined version of the ride, , opened at the Shanghai Disneyland Park in 2016. The ride gave rise to the song \"\"Yo Ho (A Pirate's Life for Me)\"\" written by George Bruns and Xavier Atencio. The song became the basis for the \"\"Pirates of the Caribbean\"\" film series, which debuted in 2003. Since 2006, Disney has incorporated characters from the film series into the Disneyland, Magic Kingdom, Tokyo Disneyland, and Disneyland Paris versions of the rides. The Disneyland version was the last attraction that Walt Disney himself participated in designing; it opened on March", "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean (attraction)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "caves. The island also featured a 20-minute stunt show featuring character Captain Jack Sparrow when it first opened. A version of \"\"Yo Ho (A Pirate's Life for Me)\"\" can be heard in several Disney theme park fireworks shows: Pirates of the Caribbean (attraction) Pirates of the Caribbean is a dark ride attraction at Disneyland, Magic Kingdom, Tokyo Disneyland, and Disneyland Park in Paris. The original version at Disneyland, which opened in 1967, was the last attraction whose construction was overseen by Walt Disney; he died three months before it opened. The ride, which tells the story of a band of", "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean (attraction)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "founders of Arrow Development. Arrow participated in the design and development of many attractions at Disneyland from 1953. The Blue Bayou Restaurant within the ride opened the same day as the attraction, and is considered one of the original theme restaurants. The debut of Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World in 1971 brought many popular attractions from Disneyland to the East Coast, but Pirates of the Caribbean was not among them. As the Caribbean region is geographically located near Florida, it was thought a Caribbean-themed attraction would not hold the same mystique as it did in California. But Magic Kingdom", "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean (attraction)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "18, 1967, three months after his death. It was originally envisioned as a walk-through wax museum attraction; however, with the success of the boat ride concept of It's a Small World at the 1964 New York World's Fair, Disney decided to employ a similar concept on Pirates of the Caribbean. It is located within the New Orleans Square portion of Disneyland, its facade evoking antebellum era New Orleans, topped by a 31-star United States flag (which would indicate the 1850s). The ornate initials of Walt Disney and Roy Disney (W.D. and R.D.) can be seen entwined in the wrought iron", "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean (attraction)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "Walt Disney Pictures decided to move the United States opening of \"\"At World's End\"\" from screenings Friday, May 25, 2007 to Thursday at 8 PM, May 24, 2007. The film opened in 4,362 theaters domestically, beating \"\"Spider-Man 3\"\"'s theater opening record by 110 (this record was surpassed by \"\"The Dark Knight\"\" the following year). After a muted publicity campaign, the trailer finally debuted at ShoWest 2007. It was shown on March 18, 2007 at a special screening of \"\"\"\" named \"\"Pirates Ultimate Fan Event\"\", and was then shown on March 19 during \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\", before it debuted online.", "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "world premiere of \"\"\"\" was on May 7, 2011, at a premium ticket screening at Disneyland in Anaheim, California, home of the original Pirates of the Caribbean ride that inspired the film series. Many of the film's stars were in attendance. The screening took place on the river with a temporary outdoor theater constructed along with a massive movie screen and sound system installed on the stage on Tom Sawyer's Island. The Sailing Ship Columbia was decorated like 'The Black Pearl' from the movie franchise and moved forward at a close proximity to the theater seating. Since the opening of", "title": "Rivers of America (Disney)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "Pirates of the Caribbean Pirates of the Caribbean is a Disney franchise encompassing numerous theme park attractions and a media franchise consisting of a series of films, and spin-off novels, as well as a number of related video games and other media publications. The franchise originated with the Pirates of the Caribbean theme ride attraction, which opened at Disneyland in 1967 and was one of the last Disney theme park attractions overseen by Walt Disney. Disney based the ride on pirate legends and folklore. \"\"Pirates of the Caribbean\"\" became a media franchise with the release of \"\"\"\" in 2003. As", "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "an immersive experience. The loading area of the attraction at Walt Disney World originally had a dual loading system with two channels to double the loading capacity. However, safety concerns over the underwater fin that would dispatch the boat resulted in the decision to use a single channel for both loading docks. This refurbishment was made in Fall 1991. As of 2017, both channels exist, but only one is used. The Barker Bird that guarded the entrance of the Magic Kingdom's version was originally installed in the unloading area when the attraction opened in 1973. However, the issues with crowd", "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean (attraction)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "was replaced by the Disneyland Dream Suite. The opening of The Disney Gallery in 1987 also coincided with the attraction's outside queue area being completely redone to improve traffic flows. A bridge walkway was built in front of the attraction entrance to allow crowds to pass through New Orleans Square without causing traffic jams with the guests waiting in line for the attraction. The original installation at Disneyland was manufactured by Arrow Development. The attraction's passenger carrying boats are very similar to those in a patent assigned to Walt Disney Productions, but filed by Edgar A. Morgan, one of the", "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean (attraction)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "scene in March 2018 and Disneyland's version received it in June 2018 after a scheduled refurbishment. In addition to the inclusion of Jack Sparrow, the Disneyland Paris attraction included an animatronic of Captain Barbossa and images of Davy Jones and Blackbeard when it reopened on July 24. In June 2017, Disney added back the talking skull to Magic Kingdom version. In June 2018 the Disneyland version of the attraction reopened after a refurb which saw the replacement of the Davy Jones mist waterfall with a new scene of a skeleton who transforms into a live pirate as the boat passes", "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean (attraction)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "control and congestion in the unloading area led to its placement outside of the entrance in 1975 and the 2006 refurb relocated the Barker Bird to the World of Disney Store until 2012. The 2006 refurbishment of the Magic Kingdom's version also saw the addition of Jack Sparrow animatronics to three individual scenes as well as other modifications to the ride's lighting, audio, and effects. In the 1997 refurbishment of the Disneyland original, the \"\"Pooped Pirate\"\" was recast as the \"\"Gluttonous Pirate\"\", a rogue in search of food. The woman hiding in the barrel was replaced by a cat. At", "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean (attraction)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24, "text": "connected to the first movie's plot, was released to coincide with the film. Port Royal, a world based on the \"\"Pirates of the Caribbean\"\" films, appears in the Square Enix game \"\"Kingdom Hearts II\"\". In 2000, \"\"Pirates of the Caribbean II: Battle for Buccaneer Gold\"\" opened at DisneyQuest at Florida's Walt Disney World Resort. On this attraction, up to five players board a virtual pirate ship to sail around a small 3-D world. Players may fire cannons at other virtual pirate ships; if opposing ships are sunk, their treasure will be \"\"stolen\"\". Video game developer Ron Gilbert has often said", "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean (attraction)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "Pirates World Pirates World was a pirate-themed amusement park in Dania, Florida that opened April 8, 1967. Developed by Recreation Corporation of America, it was located on the north side of Sheridan Street between US 1 and A1A. Pirates World was successful in its early years, but in 1971 Walt Disney World opened in Florida, which took much business away from the theme park. By 1973 it was in bankruptcy and finally closed its doors in 1975. Norman Kaufman, a venturing carnival rides owner back in Coney Island, bought some of the steeplechase's fiberglass horses and eventually gave one of", "title": "Pirates World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "attractions within New Orleans Square. She built an exact model of the entire Pirates of the Caribbean dark ride, which opened in 1967, and was also a figure finisher on the pirates mannequins. She similarly designed The Haunted Mansion, which opened to the public in 1969. Outside of Disneyland, Burns was part of a team of Disney employees, which included Joyce Carlson, which created several Disney attractions for the 1964 New York World's Fair. Burns contributions to the World's Fair including designing Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln, which later opened at Disneyland, and the Carousel of Progress. Her work earned", "title": "Harriet Burns" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "a promotion for \"\"\"\". In June 2017, Disney announced that animatronics of Jack Sparrow would be added to two scenes in the Disneyland Paris attraction. Later that month, Disney announced a change to the auction scene at Disneyland Paris, Disneyland California, and Magic Kingdom in which the town's women are auctioned off to the pirates, including the scarlet-clothed redheaded damsel. Instead, the new scene depicts the redhead as a pirate helping the auctioneer sell off loot from the townspeople. The Disneyland Paris version reopened on July 24, 2017 with the changes, while the Magic Kingdom version received the new auction", "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean (attraction)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "railings above the attraction's entrance at Disneyland. An overhead sign at the boat dock names it for the famous pirate Jean Lafitte (although his name is spelled \"\"Laffite\"\" as the pirate himself originally spelled it, rather than with the English spelling which has now become standard), who fought alongside the U.S. Army at the Battle of New Orleans in the War of 1812. The second floor of the facade was originally designed to be a private Disney family apartment. Instead it later opened in spring 1987 as an art-related retail/museum space called the Disney Gallery until late 2007 when it", "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean (attraction)" } ]
which country has maximum reserve of uranium in the world?
[ "Australia" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.39, "text": "Russia. The world's largest deposits of uranium are found in three countries. Australia has just over 30% of the world's reasonably assured resources and inferred resources of uranium – about . Kazakhstan has about 12% of the world's reserves, or about . And Canada has of uranium, representing about 9%. Several countries in Europe no longer mine uranium (East Germany (1990), France (2001), Spain (2002) and Sweden (1969)); they were not major producers. Undiscovered conventional resources can be broken up into two classifications \"\"Estimated Additional Resources-II\"\" and \"\"Speculative Resources\"\". It will take a significant exploration and development effort to locate", "title": "Peak uranium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "could provide more than 170,000 tonnes of uranium, making it as the world's largest uranium mine. Production of the ore is slated to begin in 2012. The Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) recently discovered that the upcoming mine in Tumalapalli has close to 49,000 tonne of uranium reserves. This could just be a shot in the arm for India's nuclear power aspirations as it is three times the original estimate of the area's deposits. Jordan, the only Middle East country with confirmed uranium, is estimated to have around 140,000 tonnes in its uranium reserves plus a further 59,000 tonnes in", "title": "Uranium mining by country" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.69, "text": "about six decades (4.06 million tonnes at 65,000 tones per year). In 2011, this was estimated to be 7 million tonnes. Exploration for uranium has increased. From 1981 to 2007, annual exploration expenditures grew modestly, from 4 million US$ to 7 million US$. This skyrocketed to US $11 million in 2011. Consumption of uranium runs at around 75 000 t a year. This is less than production, and requires draw down of existing stocks. About 96% of the global uranium reserves are found in these ten countries: Australia, Canada, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Namibia, Uzbekistan, the United States, Niger, and", "title": "Peak uranium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "increase the identified reserves as of 2013 to 7.64 million tons. Over the decade 2003–2013, the identified reserves of uranium (at the same price of US$130/kg) rose from 4.59 million tons in 2003 to 5.90 million tons in 2013, an increase of 28%. The United States has the 4th largest uranium reserves in the world. The U.S. has its most prominent uranium reserves in New Mexico, Texas, and Wyoming. The U.S. Department of Energy has approximated there to be at least 300 million pounds of uranium in these areas. Domestic production increased until 1980, after which it declined sharply due", "title": "Nuclear power in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "the world's then known uranium reserves of 800,000 tons. In 1984, the IUREP Orientation Phase Mission to Somalia reported that the country had 5,000 tons of uranium reasonably assured resources (RAR), 11,000 tons of uranium estimated additional resources (EAR) in calcrete deposits, as well as 0–150,000 tons of uranium speculative resources (SR) in sandstone and calcrete deposits. Somalia evolved into a major world supplier of uranium, with American, UAE, Italian and Brazilian mineral companies vying for extraction rights. Link Natural Resources has a stake in the central region, and Kilimanjaro Capital has a stake in the Amsas-Coriole-Afgoi (ACA) Block, which", "title": "Somalia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.89, "text": "to correct the problem), causing Cameco to push back its earliest start-up date for Cigar Lake to 2011. Also, in March 2007, the market endured another blow when a cyclone struck the Ranger mine in Australia, which produces of uranium a year. The mine's owner, Energy Resources of Australia, declared force majeure on deliveries and said production would be impacted into the second half of 2007. This caused some to speculate that peak uranium has arrived. About 96% of the global uranium reserves are found in these ten countries: Australia, Canada, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Namibia, Uzbekistan, the United States,", "title": "Peak uranium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "effectively grants Kazatomprom priority access to the high-quality in-situ recovery (“ISR”)-conducive deposits of natural uranium, which are abundant in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Activity Geological exploration Kazakhstan have the largest uranium reserves in the world. The first commercial deposit in the country (Korday) was explored in 1951. The most important discoveries were made later. In the late 60s, it was explored uranium in province of Shu-Sarysu and Ili in southern Kazakhstan, which became the world's largest reserves of uranium ores. With these discoveries, Kazakhstan has become a world leader in explored uranium reserves, suitable for practicing the method of in-situ", "title": "Kazatomprom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "reserves and Uzbekistan's own reserves make it more or less self-sufficient. Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan all have gold reserves and Kazakhstan has the world's largest uranium reserves. Fluctuating global demand for cotton, aluminium and other metals (except gold) in recent years has hit Tajikistan hardest, since aluminium and raw cotton are its chief exports − the Tajik Aluminium Company is the country's primary industrial asset. In January 2014, the Minister of Agriculture announced the government's intention to reduce the acreage of land cultivated by cotton to make way for other crops. Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan are major cotton exporters themselves, ranking", "title": "Central Asia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.66, "text": "proposed a uranium mine on Orkney a campaign followed which successfully argued that uranium mining would mean irreversible environmental, social and psychological damage. Production in Australia rose significantly to 10,115 tUO (22.3 million pounds) in 2007 from 9,000 tonnes (19.7 million pounds) in 2006, securing its position as the second largest uranium producing country, most of the production gain coming from increased operational performance and an increase in the grade of the ore mined. Australia has the world's largest uranium reserves, 24% of the planet's known reserves. The majority of these reserves are located in South Australia with other important", "title": "Uranium mining by country" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "reserves. India is also rich in certain alternative sources of energy with significant future potential such as solar, wind and biofuels (jatropha, sugarcane). India's dwindling uranium reserves stagnated the growth of nuclear energy in the country for many years. Recent discoveries in the Tummalapalle belt may be among the top 20 natural uranium reserves worldwide, and an estimated reserve of of thorium – about 25% of world's reserves – are expected to fuel the country's ambitious nuclear energy program in the long-run. The Indo-US nuclear deal has also paved the way for India to import uranium from other countries. India's", "title": "Economy of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "from the Tengiz field and by development of the Kashagan field, which would add an additional 1 Mbbl/d after 2010. Kazakhstan was the top country in the world in volume of uranium production. The company Kazatomprom was the fourth ranked uranium producer in the world as of 2009. Approximately one-fifth of the world's uranium reserves are located in Kazakhstan. Total resources of uranium are more than 1.5 Mt, and more than 1.1 Mt can be mined by in situ leaching. Kazakhstan has an expanding uranium mining sector, producing about 24,000 tonnes of uranium in 2016, but then reducing slightly. At", "title": "Mineral industry of Kazakhstan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "Andhra Pradesh state of India could provide more than 170,000 tonnes of uranium, making it as the world's largest uranium mine. Production of the ore is slated to begin in 2012. The Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) recently discovered that the upcoming mine in Tumalapalli has close to 49,000 tonne of uranium reserves. This could help India's nuclear power aspirations as it is three times the original estimate of the area's deposits. The IAEA's 2005 report estimates India's reasonably assured reserves of thorium at 319,000 tonnes, but mentions recent reports of India's reserves at 650,000 tonnes. A government of India", "title": "Natural resources of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "country could produce 500 GWe for at least four centuries using just the country’s economically extractable thorium reserves. According to the Chairman of India’s Atomic Energy Commission, Srikumar Banerjee, without the implementation of fast breeders the presently available uranium reserves of 5.469 million tonnes can support 570 GWe till 2025. If the total identified and undiscovered uranium reserves of 16 million tonnes are brought online, the power availability can be extended till the end of the century. While calling for more research into thorium as an energy source and the country’s indigenous three-stage programme, he said, \"\"The world always felt", "title": "India's three-stage nuclear power programme" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "for more than 30% of the world’s uranium production: Kazakhstan, Namibia, Niger, and Uzbekistan, are politically unstable. One assessment from the IAEA showed that enough high-grade ore exists to supply the needs of the current reactor fleet for 40–50 years. According to Sovacool (2011), reserves from existing uranium mines are being rapidly depleted, and expected shortfalls in available fuel threaten future plants and contribute to volatility of uranium prices at existing plants. Escalation of uranium fuel costs decreased the viability of nuclear projects. Uranium prices rose from 2001 to 2007, before declining. The International Atomic Energy Agency and the Nuclear", "title": "Nuclear power debate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "IAEA Board of Governors approved the Russian proposal to set up a low enriched uranium reserve available to Member States upon request from the Agency. Russia and the IAEA agreed on March 30, 2010 to set up the world's first nuclear fuel bank, at Angarsk in Siberia. The \"\"Six-Country Concept\"\" was proposed by France, Germany, the Netherlands, Russia, the UK, and the U.S. to provide reliable access to nuclear fuel. In 2008, all six of these nations had enrichment facilities. The proposal would require customer states to forego sensitive indigenous nuclear facilities, and if a supply disruption were to occur", "title": "Nuclear fuel bank" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "testing and production. Given that India is estimated to possess reserves of about 80,000–112,369 tons of uranium, India has more than enough fissile material to supply its nuclear weapons program, even if it restricted Plutonium production to only 8 of the country's 17 current reactors, and then further restricted Plutonium production to only 1/4 of the fuel core of these reactors. According to the calculations of one of the key advisers to the US Nuclear deal negotiating team, Ashley Tellis: Operating India's eight unsafeguarded PHWRs in such a [conservative] regime would bequeath New Delhi with some 12,135–13,370 kilograms of weapons-grade", "title": "India–United States Civil Nuclear Agreement" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "Nuclear fuel bank A nuclear fuel bank is reserve of low enriched uranium (LEU) for countries that need a backup source of LEU to fuel their nuclear reactors. Countries that do have enrichment technology would donate enriched fuel to a \"\"bank\"\", from which countries not possessing enrichment technology would obtain fuel for their power reactors. The concept of providing an assured supply of nuclear fuel, and thus avoiding the need for countries to build indigenous nuclear fuel production capabilities, has long been proposed as a way to curb the proliferation of nuclear weapons and, eventually, eliminate them altogether. Austria, Russia,", "title": "Nuclear fuel bank" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.94, "text": "Uranium mining debate The uranium mining debate covers the political and environmental controversies of the mining of uranium for use in either nuclear power or nuclear weapons. As of 2009, in terms of uranium production, Kazakhstan was the largest supplier to export markets (27%), followed by Canada (20%) and Australia (16%). Australia has 23% of the world's uranium ore reserves and the world's largest single uranium deposit, located at the Olympic Dam Mine in South Australia. The years 1976 and 1977 saw uranium mining become a major political issue in Australia, with the Ranger Inquiry (Fox) report opening up a", "title": "Uranium mining debate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "to dwindling domestic uranium reserves, electricity generation from nuclear power in India declined by 12.83% from 2006 to 2008. Following a waiver from the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) in September 2008 which allowed it to commence international nuclear trade, India has signed bilateral deals on civilian nuclear energy technology cooperation with several other countries, including France, the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and South Korea. India has also uranium supply agreements with Russia, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Argentina and Namibia. An Indian private company won a uranium exploration contract in Niger. In March 2011 large deposits of uranium were discovered in", "title": "Nuclear power in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "by landslides into soil, pastures and public water sources. Studies in Taboshar and Digmai pit lakes and surrounding areas showed Uranium concentrations to be significantly higher than international recommendations in drinking water and local fish used for consumption. In 2008, the Tajik government claimed to have 14% of the world's untapped Uranium reserves within its borders and drew interest from China, Iran, and Russia to partner with in opening new mines. The combination of land inequality, water scarcity, deforestation, and overgrazing leads to an estimated 70% of irrigated cropland being affected by soil erosion. Because the majority of rural populations", "title": "Environmental issues in Tajikistan" } ]
who is running for mayor of st louis?
[ "Andrew Jones", "Larry Rice", "Lyda Krewson" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.12, "text": "2017 St. Louis mayoral election The 2017 St. Louis mayoral election was held on April 4, 2017, to elect the mayor of St. Louis, Missouri. Incumbent Mayor Francis Slay chose not to run for reelection. Slay, who was serving his fourth term as mayor, indicated in March 2016 that he would run for reelection, but announced in April 2016 that he would not run for a fifth term. Primary elections took place on March 7, 2017, and the general election was held on April 4. Alderwoman Lyda Krewson was elected and will serve as the first female Mayor of St.", "title": "2017 St. Louis mayoral election" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.05, "text": "Louis. 2017 St. Louis mayoral election The 2017 St. Louis mayoral election was held on April 4, 2017, to elect the mayor of St. Louis, Missouri. Incumbent Mayor Francis Slay chose not to run for reelection. Slay, who was serving his fourth term as mayor, indicated in March 2016 that he would run for reelection, but announced in April 2016 that he would not run for a fifth term. Primary elections took place on March 7, 2017, and the general election was held on April 4. Alderwoman Lyda Krewson was elected and will serve as the first female Mayor of", "title": "2017 St. Louis mayoral election" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.52, "text": "Lyda Krewson Lyda Krewson (born November 14, 1953) is an American Democratic politician who is the 46th and current Mayor of St. Louis, Missouri. Between 1997 and 2017, she served as the alderman of St. Louis's 28th ward. She is the first female mayor of St. Louis. In 2017 Krewson won the St. Louis mayoral election, winning the March 7 Democratic primary against Tishaura Jones, Lewis Reed, Antonio French, and others. She won the general election on April 4, and took office on April 18. After graduating from Truman State University with a degree in education, Krewson moved to St.", "title": "Lyda Krewson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.12, "text": "mayor is Lyda Krewson who took office April 18, 2017. Francis Slay is the longest-serving mayor of St. Louis. The second-longest serving mayor was Henry Kiel, who took office April 15, 1913 and left office April 21, 1925, a total of 12 years and nine days over three terms in office. Two others — Raymond Tucker, and Vincent C. Schoemehl — also served three terms as mayor, but served seven fewer days. The shortest serving mayor was Arthur Barret, who died 11 days after taking office. St. Louis was incorporated as a city on December 9, 1822, shortly following the", "title": "Mayor of St. Louis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.28, "text": "Mayor of St. Louis The Mayor of the City of St. Louis is the chief executive officer of St. Louis' city government. The mayor has a duty to enforce city ordinances and the power to either approve or veto city ordinances passed by the board of aldermen. Forty-six individuals have held the office of mayor of St. Louis, four of whom — William Carr Lane, John Fletcher Darby, John Wimer, and John How — served non-consecutive terms. The most terms served by a mayor was by Lane, who served eight full terms plus the unexpired term of Darby. The current", "title": "Mayor of St. Louis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "degree from Washington University. French ran for Mayor of St. Louis in the 2017 election. He was endorsed by the St. Louis Post-Dispatch. He came in fourth out of the seven declared candidates. In 2012, French founded The North Campus, an education initiative modeled after The Harlem Children’s Zone in New York City. The North Campus provides after-school tutoring, mentoring and enrichment services for more than 150 children. The organization's mission is to coordinate an expansive network of partnerships working together for a common goal: providing the children of the North Campus with a world-class education and an enriching childhood", "title": "Antonio French" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "mayoral election can be held; if the office is only temporarily vacant due to disability of the mayor, the president only acts out the duties of mayor. Should both offices be vacant, the vice-president of the board of aldermen becomes mayor. Five people have acted as mayor: Wilson Primm following the resignation of John Darby; Ferdinand W. Cronenbold following the resignation of Chauncey Filley; Herman Rechtien following the death of Arthur Barret; George W. Allen following the resignation of David Francis; and Aloys P. Kaufmann following the death of William Becker. This is a table of governorships, congressional and other", "title": "Mayor of St. Louis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "Francis Slay Francis G. Slay (born March 18, 1955) is an American politician and lawyer who served as the 45th Mayor of St. Louis, Missouri from 2001 to 2017. The first mayor of the city of St. Louis to be elected to the office four consecutive times, Slay is the longest-serving mayor in St. Louis history. His fourth term started in April 2013. He announced on April 8, 2016 that he would not seek another term as mayor. He is registered in the Democratic Party. Slay graduated from St. Mary's High School in 1973. He received a degree in political", "title": "Francis Slay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "services for residents 60 years of age and older who wish to continue to live independently. The fund will make up for gaps in Medicare and Medicaid coverage, access to transportation, proper nutrition, routine home maintenance, quality homemaker/respite services, and adequate care coordination as well as opportunities for socialization, dental and behavioral healthcare. Reed ran for Mayor of St. Louis in the 2017 election. He came in 3rd place out of 7 candidates for the democratic primary. Lewis E. Reed Lewis E. Reed (born October 9, 1962) is an American politician and the first ever African-American to be elected president", "title": "Lewis E. Reed" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.88, "text": "whom—William Carr Lane, John Fletcher Darby, John Wimer, and John How—served non-consecutive terms. The most terms served by a mayor was by Lane who served 8 full terms plus the unexpired term of Darby. The current mayor is Lyda Krewson, who took office April 18, 2017 The second-longest serving mayor was Henry Kiel, who took office April 15, 1913 and left office April 21, 1925, a total of 12 years and 9 days over three terms in office. Two others—Raymond Tucker, and Vincent C. Schoemehl—also served three terms as mayor, but served seven fewer days. The shortest serving mayor was", "title": "St. Louis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "Slay, the mayor of St. Louis, did not run and has endorsed Clay. Robyn Hamlin (R), ran against W. Lacy Clay, Jr. in 2010 and is running again for the seat in 2012. Republican Todd Akin, who has represented Missouri's 2nd congressional district since 2001, will run for the U.S. Senate rather than seek re-election. Randy Jotte, an emergency room physician and former member of the Webster Groves City Council, and Ann Wagner, a former U.S. Ambassador to Luxembourg and former Missouri Republican Party chairwoman, are running for the Republican nomination to succeed Akin. Wagner has ruled out switching to", "title": "2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "mayor will be in 2020. Under the original city charter, the mayor was elected to a one-year term. The mayor served a two-year term after the adoption of a new city charter in 1859. The mayor's office was extended to its present four-year term after passage of the Charter and Scheme in 1876 which separated the City of St. Louis from St. Louis County. The mayor is not term limited. If the office of mayor becomes vacant through death, resignation, recall, or removal by the board of aldermen, the president of the board of aldermen becomes mayor until a special", "title": "Mayor of St. Louis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "the nation's highest award for historic preservation. In 2011, Citygarden won the Urban Land Institute's prestigious Amanda Burden Urban Open Space award. He announced on April 8, 2016, that he would not seek another term as mayor though he remains the longest-serving mayor of the City of St. Louis up to this point. Slay accepted a job as an attorney with the Spencer Fane law firm, at their office in downtown St. Louis prior to his term ending on April 18, 2017 Slay is the second of eleven children. His father, Francis R. Slay, was affiliated with St. Raymond's Maronite", "title": "Francis Slay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "John Poelker John Henry Poelker (April 14, 1913 – February 9, 1990) was mayor of St. Louis from 1973 to 1977. He was a Democrat. John H. Poelker served 10 years as comptroller prior to his one term as Mayor. (He did not seek re-election.) He began his political career in 1953 when he became the city's youngest assessor, although later on as mayor, he oversaw the demolition of Pruitt Igoe which made thousands of residents homeless. Two of his brothers, Carl and Gerard were Monsignors in the Catholic Church in St. Louis. His parents were John G. and Anne", "title": "John Poelker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "state of Missouri's admission to the Union four months prior. In accordance with its new charter, the city changed its governance to a mayor-council format and elected its first mayor, William Carr Lane, on April 7, 1823. The mayor is elected for four years during the general municipal election, which is held every two years on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in April. Primary elections are held in March prior to the general municipal election. The mayor is usually sworn during the first session of the Board of Aldermen two weeks after the election. The next election for", "title": "Mayor of St. Louis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "William D. Becker William Dee Becker (October 23, 1876 in East St. Louis, Illinois – August 1, 1943 in St. Louis, Missouri) was the 35th Mayor of St. Louis, from 1941 to 1943. Becker, the son of German immigrants, graduated from Harvard University and St. Louis Law School. After 15 years of private law practice, he was elected to a twelve-year term on the St. Louis Court of Appeals in 1916. He was re-elected for second 12-year term in 1928. In 1941 Becker was the Republican Party nominee for Mayor of St. Louis. He defeated incumbent Mayor Bernard F. Dickmann", "title": "William D. Becker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "Vincent C. Schoemehl Vincent C. Schoemehl, Jr. (born October 30, 1946 in St. Louis) was the 42nd mayor of St. Louis, Missouri, serving three terms from 1981 to 1993. At the time of his first election, he was one of the City's youngest mayors. Schoemehl is remembered for his leadership in the areas of historic preservation and urban design. He helped save the Cupples Warehouses from demolition and promoted \"\"public-private partnerships\"\" that led to more than 600 successful rehabilitation projects. He also launched Operation Brightside, a City beautification program, and Operation Safestreet, a home safety program. In 1991, Schoemehl served", "title": "Vincent C. Schoemehl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "held this position until he resigned to run for mayor in 1909. Kreismann became the thirty-first Mayor of St. Louis in 1909. The city's population was growing rapidly at this time, rising from 575,238 in 1900 to 687,029 in 1910. St. Louis remained the fourth largest city in the United States. Much of Kriesmann's term as mayor was dedicated to policies that would manage this growth. He helped establish a Municipal Testing Laboratory, which went into operation in 1912. An ordinance that same year also gave the city's health commissioner the authority regulate the storage and transportation of food. Two", "title": "Frederick Kreismann" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "Joseph Darst Joseph M. Darst (March 18, 1889 in St. Louis, Missouri – June 8, 1953 in St. Louis) was the 37th Mayor of St. Louis, serving from 1949 to 1953. Darst attended St. Louis University High School, Christian Brothers College, and Saint Louis University. His business career was in real estate, but he was always interested in politics and worked on several campaigns. In 1933, he worked on behalf of Bernard F. Dickmann in his successful race for Mayor. Mayor Dickmann appointed Darst as Director of Public Welfare. During his 8 years in this position, Darst oversaw the construction", "title": "Joseph Darst" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "the election to a later date. Elbert Walton Jr., who represented Hoskins in the matter, told the \"\"St. Louis Post-Dispatch\"\" that an April 7 election date would have violated state law, which specifies a minimum period of six weeks between a court order and the subsequent election. On April 7, 1998, Mayor Hoskins swore in George H. Hopper as a city council member though he had garnered less votes in the election than his opponent, incumbent Kenneth McClendon. Write-in candidate McClendon was removed from the ballot due to being late with a garbage bill. However, a county judge swore in", "title": "Theodore Hoskins" } ]