Datasets:

Atipico1

/

nq_sample_top20

like 0

[ "Shirley Henderson" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.56, "text": "singing skills – and Michael Winterbottom's \"\"Wonderland\"\". She played Jude in all three \"\"Bridget Jones\"\" films and Moaning Myrtle in \"\"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\"\" (2002) and \"\"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\"\" (2005). She co-starred in the British film \"\"Close Your Eyes\"\" (2002) along with Goran Višnjić and Miranda Otto and also played French princess Sophie-Philippine in Sofia Coppola's \"\"Marie Antoinette\"\" (2006). She played the school matron in Nick Moore's 2008 film \"\"Wild Child\"\". Small-screen appearances have included playing Marie Melmotte in \"\"The Way We Live Now\"\" (2001); Catherine of Braganza in \"\"\"\" (2003); Charlotte in", "title": "Shirley Henderson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.06, "text": "the TV crime drama \"\"El Comisario\"\", notably as the distraught mother of a kidnapped child. Vivares continues to work primarily as a voice actress, however, dubbing the characters of Moaning Myrtle in the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" movies, Chloe on \"\"Smallville\"\", and parts on \"\"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\"\" and \"\"Charmed\"\". She also usually dubs into Castilian Spanish the actresses Ariane Ascaride and Shirley Henderson. Chelo Vivares Chelo Vivares, birth name Consuelo Vivares is a Spanish actress who played Espinete on \"\"Barrio Sésamo\"\", the Spanish version of \"\"Sesame Street\"\", from 1983 until 1987. She was married to Juan Ramón Sánchez, who played Chema", "title": "Chelo Vivares" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.8, "text": "Shirley Henderson Shirley Henderson (born 24 November 1965) is a Scottish actress. Her film roles include playing Gail in \"\"Trainspotting\"\" (1996), Jude in the three \"\"Bridget Jones\"\" films (2001/04/16), and Moaning Myrtle in \"\"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\"\" (2002) and \"\"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\"\" (2005). Her other films include \"\"Topsy-Turvy\"\" (1999), \"\"Wilbur Wants to Kill Himself\"\" (2002), \"\"Frozen\"\" (2005), \"\"Miss Pettigrew Lives for a Day\"\" (2008), \"\"Anna Karenina\"\" (2012), and the Netflix film \"\"Okja\"\" (2017). Henderson starred opposite Robert Carlyle in the BBC series \"\"Hamish Macbeth\"\" (1995–97), and played Frances Drummond in the BBC drama", "title": "Shirley Henderson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "opera, takes a job as a maid for Clay Cullum (Harry Benham) and Harry Richardson (Clifton Webb). Cullum and Richardson are friends with Rex Van Zile (Ralph Graves), whose love for Myrtle Davis (Louiszita Valentine) is unrequited. The three friends and Polly come up with a scheme to get Myrtle to notice Rex. Polly poses as a French adventuress \"\"with a past\"\" who pursues Rex. Their plan is to inspire Myrtle to save Rex from the bad woman. Complications ensue and in the end Rex and Polly fall in love. In December 1919, Metro acquired the play \"\"Polly With a", "title": "Polly with a Past" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "Fan Book of HP Fans\"\", yet another fandom project based on submissions that has recently extended its submission deadline date. The Wizard Rockumentary: A Movie about Rocking and Rowling is a feature documentary chronicling the rise of Harry Potter tribute bands. Producers Megan and Mallory Schuyler travelled around the United States compiling interviews and concert footage of bands including Harry and the Potters, Draco and the Malfoys, The Remus Lupins, The Whomping Willow, The Moaning Myrtles, Roonil Wazlib, Snidget, and The Hermione Crookshanks Experience. The film was released in April 2008 and has screened in libraries around the country. The", "title": "Harry Potter fandom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "in a Play. The play was profiled in the William Goldman book \"\"\"\". In 1970, the play was adapted to a feature film and released under the title \"\"Last of the Mobile Hot Shots\"\" (aka \"\"Blood Kin\"\"). A 1975 production in London, at the Greenwood Theatre, starring Marianne Faithfull as Myrtle, was cancelled after just three performances when Faithfull fell ill with peritonitis. In 1976, the play had its West Coast premiere at The Pasadena Repertory Theatre located in The Hotel Carver in Pasadena, California. It starred Marie Peckinpah as Myrtle, Duane Waddell as Chicken, and Ed Harris as Lot.", "title": "The Seven Descents of Myrtle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "FX's \"\"American Horror Story\"\" with a strong female cast, including Frances Conroy, who played Myrtle Snow. Page has numerous guest star credits in television, including Amazon Studios's \"\"Bosch\"\", \"\"The Mentalist\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"Bones\"\", \"\"Castle\"\", \"\"Girl Meets World\"\", \"\"Ghost Whisperer\"\", \"\"Saving Grace\"\" and \"\"Cold Case\"\". She has also appeared in several national commercials, including AT&T, Leapfrog Educational Computers, Radio Shack (with Vanessa L. Williams and Ving Rhames), Clean & Clear, Secure Horizons, Taco Bell (with famed boxer Evander Holyfield), and an anti-meth campaign for the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy. Page studied at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art", "title": "Michelle Page" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "2014 film \"\"Mr. Turner\"\" and in 2015 O'Flynn played the part of Dr Peep in police comedy drama \"\"No Offence\"\". She Reprised her role in series 2. In 2016, O'Flynn played Myrtle in the BBC Radio 4 sitcom \"\"Dot\"\" set in the Cabinet War Rooms. In the same year, she also played Lady Alexandrina De Courcy in the ITV costume drama \"\"Doctor Thorne\"\", based on Anthony Trollope's novel of the same name. Also in 2016, O'Flynn appeared in the BBC series \"\"Father Brown\"\" episode 5,6 \"\"The Eagle and the Daw\"\" as Katherine Corven. She reprised the character in the 2017", "title": "Kate O'Flynn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20, "text": "reminds Hank that one day Cordelia will have to be \"\"put down.\"\" At the Academy, Myrtle prepares for a meeting with the Council of Witchcraft. Quentin (Leslie Jordan) and Cecily (Robin Bartlett) express regret over the \"\"misunderstanding\"\" that led to Myrtle's death, but marvel at her healed scars and ask about Misty's (Lily Rabe) mud. Myrtle corrects them, saying Misty is an extraordinary witch, who had also been killed by those around her. Cecily raises her glass to toast Myrtle and becomes paralyzed, as does Quentin. Myrtle tells her guests that she gave them melon balls laced with monkshood, which", "title": "Head (American Horror Story)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "since they were at boarding school together. After the initial project was shelved, Maslin optioned the rights of the novel in 2009 and brought Jocelyn Moorhouse on board to direct and write the screenplay for the film. Kate Winslet and Judy Davis were cast in the roles of Myrtle \"\"Tilly\"\" and Molly Dunnage respectively in August 2013. Ham, herself made an appearance as an extra in the film. Filming took place in Melbourne and all over Victoria, Australia, in late 2014. The film was released on 29 October 2015 in Australia. Ham worked as a nurse for 21 years until", "title": "Rosalie Ham" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.91, "text": "nominated for Original Song (\"\"You Do\"\"), while Harry Jackson was nominated for Color Cinematography. In turn-of-the-century Oakland, California, the teenaged Myrtle McKinley (Betty Grable) is expected to follow high school by attending a San Francisco business college. Instead, she takes a job performing with a traveling vaudeville troupe, where she meets and falls in love with singer-dancer Frank Burt (Dan Dailey). Frank proposes they marry and also entertain on stage together as an act, which proves very popular. Myrtle retires from show business after giving birth to daughters Iris (Mona Freeman) and Mikie (Connie Marshall), while her husband goes on", "title": "Mother Wore Tights" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.88, "text": "is shocked and jealous to see that Hermione is attending with Krum. Cedric gives Harry a tip on the egg, telling him to take it to the prefects' bathroom, but Harry refuses to listen, jealous over Cho. Finally acting on the tip, Harry takes the egg to the prefects' bathroom, where Moaning Myrtle tells him to listen to the egg underwater; there the words become understandable. Harry learns that the task is to recover something he will \"\"sorely miss\"\", and starts looking for spells to help him breathe where the objects will be taken: The Black Lake. By the morning", "title": "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.8, "text": "Last of the Mobile Hot Shots Last of the Mobile Hot Shots is a 1970 American drama film. The screenplay by Gore Vidal is based on the Tennessee Williams play \"\"The Seven Descents of Myrtle\"\", which opened on Broadway in March 1968 and ran for 29 performances. Sidney Lumet directed Lynn Redgrave as Myrtle, James Coburn as Jeb, and Robert Hooks as Chicken. The film was made in New Orleans and St. Francisville, Louisiana. It was released as \"\"Blood Kin\"\" in Europe. In New Orleans, Myrtle Kane and Jeb Stuart Thorington, arrive on \"\"The Rube Benedict Show\"\" where the eponymous", "title": "Last of the Mobile Hot Shots" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.8, "text": "fighting. And he's after revenge [against Voldemort and Snape].\"\" This book also focuses on the mysterious activities of Harry's rival Draco Malfoy. Voldemort has coerced a frightened Malfoy into attempting to kill Dumbledore. During a duel in Moaning Myrtle's bathroom, Harry uses the Half-Blood Prince's spell, \"\"Sectumsempra,\"\" on Malfoy, who suffers near-fatal injuries as a result. Harry is horrified by what he has done and also comes to feel sympathy for Draco, after learning he was forced to do Voldemort's bidding under the threat of his and his parents' deaths. In \"\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\"\", Harry, Ron, and", "title": "Harry Potter (character)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "a monster inside that only his Heir can control, capable of purging the school of impure-blooded wizards and witches. Harry and Ron suspect Malfoy as the Heir, so Hermione suggests they question him while disguised using polyjuice potion. They utilise a disused bathroom haunted by a ghost, Moaning Myrtle, as their makeshift laboratory to brew the potion. When Harry communicates with a snake, the school believes he is the Heir. On Christmas Day, Harry and Ron learn that Malfoy is not the Heir, but he mentions that a girl died when the Chamber was last opened fifty years ago. Harry", "title": "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.7, "text": "Wendy Hiller in \"\"The Countess Alice\"\" in 1993, playing a rebellious woman searching for the truth about her past in war-torn Germany. She played Madam Hooch in the film \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\". She played Clarice, one of the dim-witted twin sisters of Lord Groan in \"\"Gormenghast\"\" (2000), a BBC television adaptation of Mervyn Peake's trilogy. Wanamaker portrayed Susan Harper in the BBC situation comedy \"\"My Family\"\" from 2000 to 2011. She voiced a CGI character named Lady Cassandra in the \"\"Doctor Who\"\" episode \"\"The End of the World\"\" (2005), and reprised the role (also appearing in the", "title": "Zoë Wanamaker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "It featured a remarkable three story, rain-drenched set by Howard Whalen. The play was presented under Williams' original title \"\"Kingdom of Earth\"\" and ran for approximately 24 weekend performances over three months. It was directed by Gill Dennis, with executive producer Duane Waddell, and produced by Kevin Cloud Brechner. In 1991, the play was produced in the UK at the Redgrave Theatre, Farnham starring Kit Hollerbach as Myrtle, Stephen Hattersley as Chicken and Marc Warren as Lot in a production directed by Bill Bankes-Jones. Stephen Hattersley won Best Actor 1991 in the TMA Awards for his performance in this production.", "title": "The Seven Descents of Myrtle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.67, "text": "Myrtle Anagnostou Mirto Anagnostou (Greek: Μυρτώ Αναγνώστου) is a fictional character on the ANT1 television series \"\"Erotas\"\", played by Koralia Karanti. Myrtle is a dynamic and ruthless businesswoman who has accumulated a large fortune and hotel empire during her life. She is desperate to be loved, and has had multiple marriages/romantic entanglements. She has five children Renos Doukas, Pavlos Doukas, Antigoni Douka, Eva Anagnostou and Andreas Argiriou. (adoptive son) Myrtle lived with her abusive, and much older ex-husband Stefanos Doukas, during a fight their 4 year old daughter, Antigoni wondered off and was taken by Stefanos' mistress at the time", "title": "Myrtle Anagnostou" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "series, portrayed as having considerable initiative, ingenuity, and perseverance. However, unlike Harry, who always relies on his friends' support and help, Draco mostly works alone in the Room of Requirement, refusing to confide in or involve his own circle of friends, whom he treats more as underlings. This, and the realisation of what he is ultimately expected to do, nearly drives him to a nervous breakdown. When Harry walks in on Malfoy crying in Moaning Myrtle's bathroom, Draco attempts to cast the Cruciatus Curse. Harry is faster to the draw with an obscure \"\"Sectumsempra\"\" spell that he learned from the", "title": "Draco Malfoy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "Weaving). Twenty-five years later, Myrtle, now an accomplished dressmaker and going by the name Tilly (Kate Winslet), returns to her hometown to find her house squalid and her mother Molly (Judy Davis) mentally ill. Unable to remember the events of Stewart's death, Tilly asks her mother, as she believes that day left her cursed. Molly remembers nothing about the incident. At the local football final game, Tilly turns up in a bright red couture gown that distracts the Dungatar players. During three quarter time, Teddy McSwiney (Liam Hemsworth) confronts Tilly about her distracting dress, and Tilly agrees to change. After", "title": "The Dressmaker (2015 film)" } ]

[ "Bảo Đại" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "Diana's death caused a substantial outpouring of worldwide grief, including numerous floral tributes and her funeral was watched by an estimated 2 billion people. The Royal Family were criticised in the press for their reaction to Diana's death. On Saturday, 30 August 1997, Diana left Sardinia on a private jet and arrived in Paris with Dodi Fayed, the son of Mohamed Al-Fayed. They had stopped there en route to London, having spent the preceding nine days together on board Mohamed Al-Fayed's yacht \"\"Jonikal\"\" on the French and Italian Riviera. They had intended to stay there for the night. Mohamed Al-Fayed", "title": "Death of Diana, Princess of Wales" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "herself and was invited to dinner at Buckingham Palace (though she could not attend due to filming commitments in Hollywood). The 1997 general election has Tony Blair elected as the Prime Minister from the Labour Party on a manifesto of reform and modernisation. Less than four months later, Diana, Princess of Wales is killed in a car crash at the Alma Bridge tunnel in Paris. Immediately, her death presents problems for her ex-husband, Prince Charles, and Blair, to accord the mother of a future king that is no longer a member of the royal family. Queen Elizabeth II wonders if", "title": "The Queen (2006 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "of Crown Properties. He died in Paris, France and worked for Renault. In September 1997, he and his nephews Crown Prince Soulivong Savang and Prince Thayavong Savang initiated a Royal Lao Conference in Seattle, United States, over three hundred Lao exiles and representatives of the Hmong community. A resolution was established at this historic meeting between the Lao and Hmong leaders and the Royal Family and it held the common goal to change \"\"the totalitarian regime to a genuine democratic system\"\", and \"\"the reunification of the Lao people\"\". In July 2000, he came under harsh criticism from some quarters after", "title": "Sauryavong Savang" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "Étienne de Virieu, comte de Virieu (1969–2011) and Nicolas de Virieu, comte de Virieu (born in 1975). François-Henri de Virieu died on 27 October 1997 of pancreatic cancer in Marly-le-Roi, town where he was also the Mayor in 1995. François-Henri de Virieu François-Henri de Virieu, marquis de Virieu (18 December 1931 – 27 October 1997) was a French journalist and television presenter. François-Henri de Virieu was born in Paris, son of the marquis Xavier de Virieu (1898–1953), colonel who was known for his acts of resistance during the Maquis du Vercors, and of Marie-Françoise de Brugière de Barante (1906–2004). He", "title": "François-Henri de Virieu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "91st year. Royal died on May 8, 1997, at the age of 92. His ashes were placed in a tunnel at Warm Mineral Springs. He was survived by his wife, Shirley E. Royal, whom he married in 1970 and who died in 2001. William R. Royal Lt. Col. William Robert Royal (March 16, 1905 – May 8, 1997) was an American scuba diver in the United States Air Force and amateur archeologist. In the late 1950s, he and other scuba divers found artifacts and human bones from at least seven individuals in Warm Mineral Springs. A partially burned log found", "title": "William R. Royal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "France on 7 March 1997. Bauby died suddenly from pneumonia two days after the publication of his book, and he is buried in a family grave at the Père-Lachaise cemetery in Paris, France. Jean-Jacques Beineix directed a short documentary film entitled \"\"Assigné à résidence\"\" about Bauby's time at Berck-sur-Mer, which was released in 1997. The film features Bauby himself, as well as appearances by his interlocutor, Claude Mandibil, and his partner, Florence Ben Sadoun. In 2007, painter-director Julian Schnabel released a film version of \"\"The Diving Bell and the Butterfly\"\" adapted for the screen by Ronald Harwood. It starred actor", "title": "Jean-Dominique Bauby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "his disappointment at both Charles's and her extra-marital affairs, and asking her to examine both his and her behaviour from the other's point of view. She found the letters hard to take, but nevertheless she appreciated that he was acting with good intent. Charles and Diana separated and later divorced. A year after the divorce, Diana was killed in a car crash in Paris on 31 August 1997. At the time, the Duke was on holiday at Balmoral with the extended royal family. In their grief, Diana's two sons, Princes William and Harry, wanted to attend church and so their", "title": "Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "1973 version, \"\"Goodbye Norma Jean, though I never knew you at all,\"\" were adapted to \"\"Goodbye England's rose, may you ever grow in our hearts.\"\" Most of the lyrics were adapted to suit the circumstances of Diana's life and death. On 31 August 1997, Diana, Princess of Wales, died in a car crash in Paris, France. The news shocked Elton John, as he and the Princess had been very good friends. Earlier in the summer, he had also lost another good friend, fashion designer Gianni Versace. Pictures depicting Diana appearing to console a distraught John at Versace's funeral were featured", "title": "Candle in the Wind 1997" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "Kensington Palace for many months. Her coffin, draped with the royal flag, was brought to London from Paris by Prince Charles and Diana's two sisters on 31 August 1997. The coffin was taken to a private mortuary and then placed in the Chapel Royal, St James's Palace. On 5 September, Queen Elizabeth II paid tribute to her in a live television broadcast. Diana's funeral took place in Westminster Abbey on 6 September. Her sons walked in the funeral procession behind her coffin, along with her ex-husband the Prince of Wales, the Duke of Edinburgh, Diana's brother Lord Spencer, and representatives", "title": "Diana, Princess of Wales" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "£170,000 or US$340,000) that made up his personal wealth at the time of his death. The large number of bank accounts he had his money deposited in is not uncommon in France, where banks will routinely open several accounts for different purposes, all to serve one customer. Henri Paul Henri Paul (3 July 1956 – 31 August 1997) was the driver of the Mercedes S280 in which Diana, Princess of Wales, died on 31 August 1997. As Deputy Head of Security at the Hôtel Ritz Paris, Paul had been off duty that evening but was called back to drive Diana", "title": "Henri Paul" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "of Spain. Although in March 1992 the King had been operated for a Mitral valve prolapse in Paris, his death still came unexpectedly, and sent much of Belgium into a period of deep mourning. His death notably stopped the 1993 24 Hours of Spa sportscar race, which had reached the 15-hour mark when the news broke. Within hours the Royal Palace gates and enclosure were covered with flowers that people brought spontaneously. A viewing of the body was held at the Royal Palace in central Brussels; 500,000 people (5% of the population) came to pay their respects. Many waited in", "title": "Baudouin of Belgium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "ill. \"\"I fell asleep in Lourdes and I woke up in hospital in Paris,\"\" he said. Chapatte fell ill again in 1997. His last appearance in public was to attend the funeral of another veteran cycling journalist, Pierre Chany. Chapatte died in the Pitié-Salpêtrière in Paris at 74. He is buried in the cimetière ancien at Neuilly-sur-Seine. Chapatte was awarded the Légion d'Honneur. Robert Chapatte Robert Chapatte (born 14 October 1922, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, d. 19 January 1997, Paris) was a French cyclist and sports journalist, voice of the Tour de France on television and radio and the inventor of Chapatte's", "title": "Robert Chapatte" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.55, "text": "power devolved away from his person and into ideological camps and in the face of Diem's underestimated influences on factions within the empire. Bảo Đại died in a military hospital in Paris, France, on 30 July 1997. He was interred in the Cimetière de Passy. After his death, his eldest son, Crown Prince Bảo Long, inherited the position of head of the Nguyễn Dynasty. Crown Prince Bao Long died on 28 July 2007 and his younger brother Bảo Thắng succeeded him as head of the Nguyen dynasty. The last \"\"cash\"\" coin ever produced in the world bears the name of", "title": "Bảo Đại" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "her United States Ambassador to France in 1993. The Dayton Agreement was signed in Paris in 1995 while she served as ambassador. Pamela Harriman died on 5 February 1997 at the American Hospital, Neuilly-sur-Seine, after suffering a cerebral haemorrhage while swimming at the Paris Ritz one day earlier. The morning after her death, President Jacques Chirac of France placed the Grand Cross of the Légion d'honneur on her flag-draped coffin. She was the first female foreign diplomat to receive this honour. President Clinton, in further recognition of her contributions and significance, dispatched Air Force One to return her body to", "title": "Pamela Harriman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.09, "text": "1997. The book also makes reference to Damala's Parisian life and mentions that Bernhardt remained in love with him until the end of her life. In fact, Bernhardt and Teresa Damala also met each other, years later. Damala was found dead in Paris on 18 August 1889, in a hotel room, from an overdose of morphine and cocaine. The news of his death was concealed from Bernhardt until the time she had finished her performance. When she found out, she is cited as saying – presumably out of mercy for his condition – : \"\"\"\"Well, so much the better...\"\"\"\". Bernhardt", "title": "Jacques Damala" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.86, "text": "sold the car in October 1997. Operation Paget concluded it was extremely unlikely due to the car's condition and the fact Andanson had so openly disposed of it that it was the one at the scene of the accident in Paris. French police had examined Andanson's car as part of their effort to trace the one that had come into contact with the Mercedes with a view to prosecuting the driver for failing to render assistance and had reached the same conclusion. The French police spent a year after the accident searching for the vehicle and eliminated over 4,000 white", "title": "Death of Diana, Princess of Wales conspiracy theories" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.8, "text": "he sued his son who wished to open a holiday center named \"\"Cousteau\"\" in the Fiji Islands. On 11 January 1996, \"\"Calypso\"\" was accidentally rammed and sunk in the port of Singapore by a barge. The \"\"Calypso\"\" was refloated and towed home to France. Jacques-Yves Cousteau died of a heart attack on 25 June 1997 in Paris, two weeks after his 87th birthday. He was buried in the family vault at Saint-André-de-Cubzac, his birthplace. An homage was paid to him by the town by naming the street which runs out to the house of his birth \"\"rue du Commandant Cousteau\"\",", "title": "Jacques Cousteau" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.8, "text": "of being discovered, he supposedly shot himself in the head. Other sources claim the real murderer fled to England where he died years later. The Convention honored Louis Michel Le Peletier with a magnificent funeral. His body was displayed in the Place Vendôme beneath the statue of King Louis XIV. Le Peletier was buried in the Panthéon in Paris in 1793. His body was removed by his family on 14 February 1795. Just a month after the assassination, on 23 February 1793, the Opéra-Comique presented the first of four performances of a musical treatment of his life and death called", "title": "Louis-Michel le Peletier, marquis de Saint-Fargeau" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.73, "text": "royal family members who died between 1815 and 1830 were also placed in the vaults. Under the direction of architect Viollet-le-Duc, famous for his work on Notre-Dame de Paris, church monuments that had been taken to the Museum of French Monuments were returned to the church. The corpse of King Louis VII, who had been buried at Barbeau Abbey and whose tomb had not been touched by the revolutionaries, was brought to Saint-Denis and buried in the crypt. In 2004, the mummified heart of the Dauphin, the boy who would have been Louis XVII, was sealed into the wall of", "title": "Basilica of Saint-Denis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "leased to the couple. The Duke died in this house in 1972, and the Duchess died there in 1986. The lease was purchased by Mohamed al-Fayed, the owner of the Ritz Hotel in Paris. The house was visited briefly by Diana, Princess of Wales and her companion, Dodi Fayed, on 31 August 1997, the day that they died in a traffic accident in the Alma tunnel. On weekends, the Bois de Boulogne is full of activities such as biking, jogging, boat rowing, horseback and pony rides, and remote control speed boats. Picnics are permitted in most parts of the park,", "title": "Bois de Boulogne" } ]

[ "Neville Chamberlain", "Stanley Baldwin" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.47, "text": "introduction of radio, motion pictures, television, and the internet, many used these technologies to project their public image and address the nation. Stanley Baldwin, a master of the radio broadcast in the 1920s and 1930s, reached a national audience in his talks filled with homely advice and simple expressions of national pride. Churchill also used the radio to great effect, inspiring, reassuring and informing the people with his speeches during the Second World War. Two recent Prime Ministers, Margaret Thatcher and Tony Blair (who both spent a decade or more as prime Minister), achieved celebrity status like rock stars, but", "title": "Prime Minister of the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "would continue as Prime Minister regardless of the result. Though voters respected and liked Churchill's wartime record, they were more distrustful of the Conservative Party's domestic and foreign policy record in the late 1930s. Labour had also been given, during the war, the opportunity to display to the electorate their domestic competence in government, under men such as Attlee as Deputy Prime Minister, Herbert Morrison at the Home Office and Ernest Bevin at the Ministry of Labour. Churchill and the Conservatives are also generally considered to have run a poor campaign in comparison to Labour; Churchill's statement that Attlee's programme", "title": "1945 United Kingdom general election" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "officially became Prime Minister in 1935. One central and vitally important agreement was the Statute of Westminster 1931, which conferred full self-government upon the Dominions Canada, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand, while preparing the first steps towards the eventual Commonwealth of Nations, and away from the designation 'British Empire'. In 1930, the first British Empire Games sports competition was held successfully among Empire nations in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. His government then secured with great difficulty the passage of the landmark Government of India Act 1935, in the teeth of opposition from Winston Churchill, spokesman for the die-hard imperialists who", "title": "Stanley Baldwin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "politics, he increasingly allowed Baldwin to give a lead, but in foreign affairs, the main direction was determined by MacDonald and Simon. The most prominent policy of the National Government in the early 1930s was the proposal to introduce Indian Home Rule, a measure fiercely opposed by the Diehard wing of the Conservative party, with Winston Churchill one of the most open opponents. The bill was fiercely opposed but eventually passed in 1947 in very different circumstances. With MacDonald's health failing, he retired as Prime Minister in June 1935, to be succeeded by Baldwin. Increasingly foreign affairs were coming to", "title": "National Government (United Kingdom)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.94, "text": "MPs sponsored by the NFU and served as the Union's president for the next few years. In the late 1930s, the British Government's agricultural policy came in for heavy criticism from the NFU, Parliament and the Press and in January 1939 Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain took the bold step of appointing Dorman-Smith as Minister of Agriculture. In October 1940 Dorman-Smith instigated the Government's Dig for Victory campaign, aimed at increasing food production from allotments. However, when Chamberlain fell, Dorman-Smith was not included in the government of his successor, Winston Churchill. Dorman-Smith was appointed as His Excellency The 2nd Governor of", "title": "Reginald Dorman-Smith" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "Poland. The Roman Catholic monarchists of Action Française wish to topple the Third Republic and enthrone Charles XI, which ends up happening by 1930. Conservative Winston Churchill becomes the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in 1932 with Oswald Mosley's Silver Shirts gaining power in the British Parliament. As the 1920s draw to a close, the world economy crashes and the Great Depression begins, paving the way for fanatics and demagogues the world over to seize power. It is followed by the \"\"Settling Accounts\"\" tetralogy, of which the first book, \"\"\"\", was published in August 2004. American Empire (series) The", "title": "American Empire (series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "than a large army that would fight on continental Europe. As Prime Minister in 1937, Chamberlain placed Liddell Hart in a position of influence behind British grand strategy of the late thirties. In May he prepared schemes for the reorganisation of the British Army for defence of the British Empire and delivered them to Sir Thomas Inskip, the Minister for the Co-Ordination of Defence. In June he gained an introduction to the Secretary of State for War, Leslie Hore-Belisha. Through July 1938 the two had an unofficial, close advisory relationship. Liddell Hart provided Hore-Belisha with ideas that he would argue", "title": "B. H. Liddell Hart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "that post until he left government when Winston Churchill took over as Prime Minister in May 1940. (Although he was on friendly terms with Churchill during the 1930s and sometimes supported his attacks on the National Government over such matters as India, their association seems not to have been close enough to keep him in office when it became necessary for Churchill to find places in his administration for members of the Labour Party.) He was also, especially after their ten-week trip to East Africa in early 1937 as members of a governmental commission on colonial education, a very close", "title": "Robert Bernays" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.69, "text": "In the 1930s, tensions increased between Germany and the United Kingdom and its allies. During late 1937 and throughout 1938, German demands for the annexation of Czechoslovakia's Sudetenland led to an international crisis. In an attempt to avoid war, Britain's Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain met with German Chancellor Adolf Hitler in September and brokered the Munich Agreement. The agreement averted immediate war and allowed Germany to annexe the Sudetenland. Chamberlain had intended the agreement to lead to further peaceful resolution of issues, but relations between both countries soon deteriorated. On 15 March 1939, Germany breached the terms of the agreement", "title": "18th Infantry Division (United Kingdom)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "wartime coalition, Churchill resigned as Prime Minister on 23 May 1945. Later that day, he accepted the King's invitation to form a new government, known officially as the National Government, like the Conservative-dominated coalition of the 1930s, but in practice known as the Churchill caretaker ministry. The government contained Conservatives, National Liberals and a few non-party figures such as Sir John Anderson and Lord Woolton, but not Labour or Archibald Sinclair's Official Liberals. Although Churchill continued to carry out the functions of Prime Minister, including exchanging messages with the US administration about the upcoming Potsdam Conference, he was not formally", "title": "Winston Churchill" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.61, "text": "In the 1930s, tensions built between Germany and the United Kingdom as well as its allies. In late 1937 and 1938, the international crisis over German demands for Sudetenland to be ceded by Czechoslovakia led to an international crisis led Neville Chamberlain (the British Prime Minister) to meet the German Chancellor, Adolf Hitler, in September which led to the Munich Agreement. Chamberlain had intended the agreement to lead to further peaceful resolution of issues but relations between both countries soon deteriorated. On 15 March 1939, Germany breached the terms of the agreement by invading and occupying the remnants of the", "title": "59th (Staffordshire) Infantry Division" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.53, "text": "pressure on the UK economy. Out of office during the 1930s, Churchill took the lead in calling for British rearmament to counter the growing threat from Nazi Germany. At the outbreak of the Second World War, he was re-appointed First Lord of the Admiralty. Following Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain's resignation in 1940, Churchill replaced him. Churchill oversaw British involvement in the Allied war effort, resulting in victory in 1945. His wartime leadership has been widely praised; however, several of his decisions have proved controversial. After the Conservatives' defeat in the 1945 general election, he became Leader of the Opposition. Amid", "title": "Winston Churchill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "when Baldwin returned as Prime Minister in June 1935 he again became a member of the cabinet as Minister without Portfolio, a post he held until 1936. Given charge of policy direction for the government in the latter role, he was often dubbed the \"\"Minister for Thought\"\" by the Press. In the 1930s he called for regional government for the North East of England, specifically wishing to be the minister for the region. In his 1944 Riddell Lecture Percy made a call for the law to be changed radically to recognise companies as associations of productive employees, rather than as", "title": "Eustace Percy, 1st Baron Percy of Newcastle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "introduced, which stipulated that the British Armed Forces should draft their estimates \"\"on the assumption that the British Empire would not be engaged in any great war during the next ten years\"\". In 1928, Winston Churchill, who was then Chancellor of the Exchequer, and who would later become Prime Minister, successfully urged the British government to make the rule self-perpetuating and hence it was in force unless specifically countermanded. In the 1920s, and much of the 1930s, the General Staff tried to establish a small mechanized professional army, using the Experimental Mechanized Force as a prototype. However, with the lack", "title": "British Army during the Second World War" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.33, "text": "National Government (1935–1937) The National Government of 1935–1937 was formed by Stanley Baldwin on his reappointment as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom by King George V, following the resignation of Ramsay MacDonald in June 1935. As a National Government it contained members of the Conservative Party, Liberal Nationals and National Labour, as well as a number of individuals who belonged to no political party. The Government oversaw the Edward VIII abdication crisis and three monarchs in 1936. In May 1937, Baldwin resigned and was replaced as Prime Minister by Neville Chamberlain. Members of the Cabinet are in bold face.", "title": "National Government (1935–1937)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.33, "text": "National Government (1935–1937) The National Government of 1935–1937 was formed by Stanley Baldwin on his reappointment as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom by King George V, following the resignation of Ramsay MacDonald in June 1935. As a National Government it contained members of the Conservative Party, Liberal Nationals and National Labour, as well as a number of individuals who belonged to no political party. The Government oversaw the Edward VIII abdication crisis and three monarchs in 1936. In May 1937, Baldwin resigned and was replaced as Prime Minister by Neville Chamberlain. Members of the Cabinet are in bold face.", "title": "National Government (1935–1937)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "Winston Churchill Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British politician, statesman, army officer, and writer, who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955. As Prime Minister, Churchill led Britain to victory in the Second World War. Churchill represented five constituencies during his career as Member of Parliament (MP). Ideologically an economic liberal and British imperialist, he began and ended his parliamentary career as a member of the Conservative Party, which he led from 1940 to 1955, but for twenty years from 1904 he was a", "title": "Winston Churchill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "successively portrayed of innocent young woman, devoted wife and mother, suffering and patient widow, and grandmotherly matriarch. Disraeli and Gladstone dominated the politics of the late 19th century, Britain's golden age of parliamentary government. They long were idolized, but historians in recent decades have become much more critical, especially regarding Disraeli. Benjamin Disraeli (1804–1881), prime minister 1868 and 1874–80, remains an iconic hero of the Conservative Party. He was typical of the generation of British leaders who matured in the 1830s and 1840s. He was concerned with threats to established political, social, and religious values and elites; he emphasized the", "title": "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.28, "text": "Neville Chamberlain Arthur Neville Chamberlain (; 18 March 1869 – 9 November 1940) was a British statesman and Conservative Party politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from May 1937 to May 1940. Chamberlain is best known for his foreign policy of appeasement, and in particular for his signing of the Munich Agreement in 1938, conceding the German-speaking Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia to Germany. When Adolf Hitler invaded Poland, the UK declared war on Germany on 3 September 1939, and Chamberlain led Britain through the first eight months of the Second World War. After working in business", "title": "Neville Chamberlain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "Bondfield who was appointed Minister of Labour in 1929. The first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom was Margaret Thatcher who served as PM from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. Margaret Thatcher was also the first woman to hold one of the Great Offices of State. These are rarer than father-son sets: Sylvia Heal (née Sylvia Lloyd Fox), MP for Mid Staffordshire 1990–92 and Halesowen and Rowley Regis 1997–2010 and Ann Keen (née Ann Lloyd Fox), MP for Brentford and Isleworth 1997–2010. Keen additionally served with her husband, Alan Keen. There", "title": "Records of members of parliament of the United Kingdom" } ]

[ "September 25, 2017" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.02, "text": "at ABC after a previous attempted series did not move forward at CBS Television Studios in 2015; \"\"The Good Doctor\"\" was ordered to series in May 2017. On October 3, 2017, ABC picked up the series for a full season of 18 episodes. The series is primarily filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia. The series debuted on September 25, 2017. \"\"The Good Doctor\"\" has received mixed to positive reviews from critics, with particular praise given to Highmore's performance, and strong television ratings. In March 2018, ABC renewed the series for a second season, which premiered on September 24, 2018. The series", "title": "The Good Doctor (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.14, "text": "Romer serves as the primary composer for the series. He won an ASCAP Screen Music Awards for his work on the show. \"\"The Good Doctor\"\" began airing on September 25, 2017, on ABC in the United States, and on CTV in Canada. Sky Witness acquired the broadcast rights for the United Kingdom and Ireland. Seven Network airs the series in Australia. Wowow, the largest Japanese private satellite and pay-per-view television network in Japan acquired the rights to broadcast the series beginning in April 2018. In the Netherlands, the series began airing on January 29, 2018, on RTL 4 and on", "title": "The Good Doctor (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "its release, including over 22 million views on Facebook. The pilot was screened at ABC's PaleyFest event on September 9, 2017. On March 22, 2018, members of the cast as well as executive producers Shore and Kim attended the 35th annual PaleyFest LA to promote the series, along with a screening of the season finale of the first season. The series premiere earned a 2.2/9 rating in the 18- to 49-year-old demographic, with 11.22 million total viewers, making it the most watched Monday drama debut on ABC in 21 years, since \"\"Dangerous Minds\"\" in September 1996, and the highest rated", "title": "The Good Doctor (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "a pediatric surgeon with autism was to be set in Boston and projected to air in August 2015. However, CBS did not pick up the project and it moved to Sony Pictures Television, with a put pilot commitment from ABC in October 2016. The series is developed by David Shore, who is executive producing alongside Kim, Sebastian Lee, and David Kim. ABC officially ordered the series to pilot in January 2017. On May 11, 2017, ABC ordered the show to series as a co-production with Sony Pictures Television and ABC Studios, and it was officially picked up for a full", "title": "The Good Doctor (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "video-on-demand service Videoland. In Italy the series premiered on Rai 1 on July 17, 2018 setting a record of 5.2 million total viewers from 9.30pm to 11.45pm, reaching a share of 31,7% in the third episode and entering the Top 10 of Most Watched Foreign TV Series in Italy at No.5, an event since the leaderboard never changed again after the last entry in November 14, 2007 with an episode of House. In Brazil, the series was the first international production to be released at the Rede Globo's video-on-demand service Globoplay. On August 27 the two first episodes was aired", "title": "The Good Doctor (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "Awareness Campaign Headquarters and was designated as a \"\"Good Program\"\" by the Korea Communications Standards Commission. An American remake of the same name, produced by Daniel Dae Kim, debuted late September, 2017 on ABC. The story of a surgeon with autism is set in San Jose, California, airing during fall of 2017. Good Doctor (South Korean TV series) Good Doctor () is a 2013 South Korean medical drama television series starring Joo Won, Moon Chae-won, Joo Sang-wook, Kim Min-seo, Chun Ho-jin, Kwak Do-won and Ko Chang-seok. It aired on KBS2 from August 5 to October 8, 2013, on Mondays and", "title": "Good Doctor (South Korean TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "season of 18 episodes on October 3, 2017. On March 7, 2018, ABC renewed the series for a second season. On February 17, 2017, Antonia Thomas was cast as Dr. Claire Browne, a strong-willed and talented doctor who forms a special connection with Shaun. A week later, Freddie Highmore was cast in the lead role as Dr. Shaun Murphy, a young surgeon with autism; and Nicholas Gonzalez was cast as Dr. Neil Melendez, the boss of the surgical residents at the hospital. The next month, Chuku Modu was cast as resident Dr. Jared Kalu (originally Dr. Jared Unger); Hill Harper", "title": "The Good Doctor (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "Church, New York City, from February 1998 through March 1, 1998, with Andre De Shields, Jane Connell, and Gordon Connell. A television movie was made based on the play, with Edward Asner, Richard Chamberlain, and Marsha Mason. It premiered on U.S. Public Television on November 8, 1978. \"\"The New York Times\"\" reviewer wrote: \"\"Mr. Simon also includes a special piece for his wife, Marsha Mason, in which the appealing actress gets to play each of \"\"The Three Sisters\"\"...A press release notes that it is difficult to tell where Chekov stops and Simon begins. That's part of the problem... The result", "title": "The Good Doctor (play)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "Good Doctor (South Korean TV series) Good Doctor () is a 2013 South Korean medical drama television series starring Joo Won, Moon Chae-won, Joo Sang-wook, Kim Min-seo, Chun Ho-jin, Kwak Do-won and Ko Chang-seok. It aired on KBS2 from August 5 to October 8, 2013, on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes.The early working title was \"\"Green Scalpel\"\" (; lit. \"\"Green Mes\"\"). =Synopsis= Park Shi-on (Joo Won) is an autistic savant who was sent to a specialized care center as a child, where he was discovered to have a genius-level memory and keen spatial skills. He eventually enters", "title": "Good Doctor (South Korean TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "the first as Alex, Morgan, Audrey, and Lea, respectively. In addition, it was announced that Chuku Modu would not return for the second season. In September 19, 2018, it was announced that Beau Garrett had left the series ahead of the second season premiere. Production on the pilot took place from March 21 to April 6, 2017, in Vancouver, British Columbia. Filming for the rest of the season began on July 26, 2017, and concluded on March 1, 2018. Filming for season two began on June 27, 2018, and is set to conclude on February 12, 2019. Emmy nominated Dan", "title": "The Good Doctor (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "Good Doctor (advertisement) Good Doctor (also credited as Doctor or Plague) is a television and cinema advertisement released in 2002 by Interbrew to promote its Stella Artois brand of lager within the United Kingdom. The 100-second spot was produced by advertising agency Lowe Lintas & Partners in London. \"\"Good Doctor\"\" premiered on British television in January 2002, with later appearances in cinemas. It is the seventh piece in the \"\"Jean de Florette\"\"-inspired \"\"Reassuringly Expensive\"\" series that had been running since 1992. The advert was directed by Czech director Ivan Zacharias with help from the production company Stink and post-production work", "title": "Good Doctor (advertisement)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "resident. On May 26, Fuji TV first announced they will make an adaptation of Good Doctor with Kento Yamazaki as the lead actor. Begins with a tweet three days before on the official twitter account of Good doctor 2018 that Kento will star in the new Fuji TV drama as main lead, and then a few days later the other supporting casts were announced. Special screening for episode 1 was held on July 8, 2018 which was attended by three main lead of the drama. The first filming began around June 17 2018, with start a shooting from the story", "title": "Good Doctor (Japanese TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "The Good Doctor (TV series) The Good Doctor is an American medical drama television series based on the 2013 award-winning South Korean series of the same name. The actor Daniel Dae Kim first noticed the series and bought the rights for his production company. He began adapting the series and in 2015 eventually shopped it to CBS, his home network. CBS decided against creating a pilot. Because Kim felt so strongly about the series, he bought back the rights from CBS. Eventually, Sony Pictures Television and Kim worked out a deal and brought on David Shore, creator of the Fox", "title": "The Good Doctor (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "Cannes, among other awards. Good Doctor (advertisement) Good Doctor (also credited as Doctor or Plague) is a television and cinema advertisement released in 2002 by Interbrew to promote its Stella Artois brand of lager within the United Kingdom. The 100-second spot was produced by advertising agency Lowe Lintas & Partners in London. \"\"Good Doctor\"\" premiered on British television in January 2002, with later appearances in cinemas. It is the seventh piece in the \"\"Jean de Florette\"\"-inspired \"\"Reassuringly Expensive\"\" series that had been running since 1992. The advert was directed by Czech director Ivan Zacharias with help from the production company", "title": "Good Doctor (advertisement)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "follows Shaun Murphy, a young surgeon with autism and savant syndrome from the mid-size city of Casper, Wyoming, where he had a troubled childhood. He relocates to San Jose, California, to work at the prestigious San Jose St. Bonaventure Hospital. In May 2014, CBS Television Studios began development on an American remake of the hit South Korean medical drama \"\"Good Doctor\"\" with Daniel Dae Kim as producer. Kim explained the appeal of adapting the series as \"\"something that can fit into a recognizable world, with a breadth of characters that can be explored in the long run\"\". The story of", "title": "The Good Doctor (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "The Good Doctor (play) The Good Doctor is a comedy with music written by Neil Simon. It consists in a series of short plays, based on short stories and other works of Russian writer Anton Chekhov, framed by a writer making comments on them. \"\"The Good Doctor\"\" opened on Broadway at the Eugene O'Neill Theatre on November 27, 1973, and closed on May 25, 1974, after 208 performances and eight previews. Produced by Emanuel Azenberg and directed by A.J. Antoon, it starred René Auberjonois, Barnard Hughes, Marsha Mason, Christopher Plummer, and Frances Sternhagen. Frances Sternhagen won the Tony Award, Best", "title": "The Good Doctor (play)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "section of the station. This is notified through the drama official twitter account. \"\"Good Doctor\"\" received good ratings with its first airing at 11.5%, the highest rating in the last 2 years from the same timeslot on Fuji TV. The drama aired on WakuWaku Japan in Indonesia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, Taiwan, Sri Lanka, Mongolia, and Vietnam. Starting 21 July every Saturday 9.00pm(SGP), 8.00pm (JKT). Good Doctor (Japanese TV series) Minato Shindo (Kento Yamazaki) is autistic with savant syndrome. He has an amazing memory and keen spatial skills, but he finds it difficult to communicate with others. When he was a", "title": "Good Doctor (Japanese TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "The Doctors (1963 TV series) The Doctors is an American daytime soap opera television series which aired on NBC from April 1, 1963, to December 31, 1982. There were 5155 episodes produced, with the 5000th episode airing in May 1982. The series was set in Hope Memorial Hospital in a fictional town called \"\"Madison.\"\" \"\"The Doctors\"\" debuted as an anthology series rather than a conventional soap opera, a very ambitious concept for that time. Stories were originally self-contained within one episode and featured various medical emergencies. Because of the obvious burdens and expense of casting for separate stories each day", "title": "The Doctors (1963 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "Doctor Doctor (U.S. TV series) Doctor Doctor is an American television sitcom that aired on CBS. It began a short run in June 1989, and was picked up for a full season the following fall. A second season followed in 1989–1990, but the show was cancelled at the end of the 1990–1991 television season, due to low ratings. One episode, \"\"Long Day's Journey Into Deirdre\"\", remains unaired in the United States (although it was aired as part of series runs in Australia and Great Britain). The show features Matt Frewer as Dr. Mike Stratford, a partner in the medical practice", "title": "Doctor Doctor (U.S. TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "3AD 3AD is a film and television production company established by actor/producer Daniel Dae Kim in 2013. In 2017, the company had its first production air with ABC’s \"\"The Good Doctor\"\", based on a Korean format about a surgeon living with autism. \"\"The Good Doctor\"\" was the No. 1 rated new broadcast drama in its premiere season and received a full season order on October 3rd, 2017. That same year its lead actor, Freddie Highmore, received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actor in a Drama Series for his portrayal of Dr. Shaun Murphy. 3AD signed a two year first", "title": "3AD" } ]

[ "Gal Gadot" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.23, "text": "Lee Crosby as Wonder Woman, playing the character as a blond in a star-spangled red & blue costume which featured a skirt & tights rather than the comic costume. In the film, she uses her powers to thwart an international spy ring headed by Ricardo Montalban. Her invisible plane is mentioned in passing. Lynda Carter, the actress who portrayed Wonder Woman in the series of the same name from 1975-1979, appeared on a 1976 televised Olivia Newton-John Special as the character wherein she deflects a bullet meant for Olivia. In 1980, Carter appeared in an episode of Jim Henson's television", "title": "Cultural impact of Wonder Woman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.78, "text": "city must be saved by three very different women who share a terrible past. Anita Mui plays the mild-mannered wife of a police inspector who's also the mask-wearing, sword-slinging and knife-throwing crime fighter, Wonder Woman. Maggie Cheung plays the shotgun-toting, hard-boiled bounty hunter, Thief Catcher. Michelle Yeoh is Invisible Girl, the troubled but determined strong right arm of the Evil Master. Wonder Woman is a crime fighting vigilante, trained from childhood by her strict martial arts master father. Her secret identity is Tung, wife of Police Inspector Lau, who eventually finds out who she is. Aside from her fighting prowess,", "title": "The Heroic Trio" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.7, "text": "or mentioned, though she was played by a new actress, Beatrice Straight, succeeding Carolyn Jones and Cloris Leachman in the role. The post-war fates of General Phil Blankenship, Etta Candy, and Drusilla / Wonder Girl were never revealed. Diana, Steve and Joe Atkinson (Norman Burton), a weathered IADC agent, received their orders from a \"\"Charlie's Angels-like\"\" character who is heard but never seen. Diana and Steve would go out and work the field while Joe assisted from the office. The Atkinson character was dropped after the ninth episode of this season, and Steve was given a promotion, becoming IADC Director,", "title": "Wonder Woman (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.42, "text": "was supposed to engender interest in a Wonder Woman pilot and an eventual TV series. Harrison played a glamorous mirror image of Wonder Woman, which existed only in the imagination of the homely Diana Prince character, played by Ellie Wood Walker (Robert Walker Jr.'s wife). The \"\"Who's Afraid of Diana Prince?\"\" segment failed to engender any interest in a Wonder Woman pilot, although Lynda Carter had great success in the role eight years later. Harrison next appeared as Carl Reiner's blonde-wigged young inamorata \"\"Miss Stardust\"\" in \"\"A Guide for the Married Man\"\" (1967), a bedroom comedy about marital infidelity directed", "title": "Linda Harrison (actress)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.33, "text": "despite good reviews. In 2011, Palicki portrayed Wonder Woman in a 2011 pilot produced by David E. Kelley for NBC. The pilot was not picked up as a series. She played the recurring role of Dr. Samantha Lake in season one of the sitcom \"\"About a Boy\"\" in 2014, reuniting with \"\"Friday Night Lights\"\" showrunner Jason Katims. Palicki starred in \"\"Legion\"\" (2010), and co-starred in \"\"\"\" (2013) in the lead female role of Lady Jaye. She also appeared in supporting roles in \"\"Red Dawn\"\" (2012) and \"\"John Wick\"\" (2014). Although initially signed on to star in the Jamie Babbit's 2012", "title": "Adrianne Palicki" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.31, "text": "Batman. Jessica Biel reportedly declined the Wonder Woman role after being in negotiations. The character was also linked to actresses Teresa Palmer and Shannyn Sossamon, along with Mary Elizabeth Winstead, who confirmed that she had auditioned. Ultimately Megan Gale was cast as Wonder Woman, while Palmer was cast as Talia al Ghul, whom Miller had in mind to act with a Russian accent. The script for \"\"Justice League: Mortal\"\" would have featured the John Stewart character as the Green Lantern, a role originally offered to Columbus Short. Hip hop recording artist and rapper Common was cast, with Adam Brody as", "title": "Justice League in other media" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.17, "text": "to Bruce Wayne thanking him for the photographic plate of her and Steve and continues to fight and give on the world's behalf. Additionally, Mayling Ng, Florence Kasumba, Madeleine Vall Beijner, Hayley Jane Warnes and Ann Wolfe portray Orana, Acantha, Egeria, Aella and Artemis, respectively, all of whom are Amazons. James Cosmo appears as Field Marshal Haig, Steffan Rhodri appears as Colonel Darnell, and Dutch supermodel Doutzen Kroes portrays the Amazon Venelia. Samantha Jo was cast as the Amazonian Euboea, and previously played the Kryptonian, Car-Vex, in \"\"Man of Steel\"\". Zack Snyder also makes a brief cameo appearance in the", "title": "Wonder Woman (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.16, "text": "Wonder Woman (TV series) Wonder Woman, known for seasons 2 and 3 as The New Adventures of Wonder Woman, is an American television series based on the DC Comics comic book superhero of the same name. The show stars Lynda Carter as Wonder Woman/Diana Prince and Lyle Waggoner as Steve Trevor Sr. & Jr. It originally aired for three seasons from 1975 to 1979. The show's first season aired on ABC and is set in the 1940s during World War II. The second and third seasons aired on CBS and are set in the 1970s, with the title changed to", "title": "Wonder Woman (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.12, "text": "BBC series \"\"Death in Paradise\"\" (2013). She became a Patron for the performing arts group Theatretrain in 2012. Davis plays the role of Etta Candy in the 2017 film \"\"Wonder Woman\"\". Her performance marked the first live action cinematic portrayal of that comic book character. Davis has said of the character: \"\"She's a woman in a man's world and so being heard and seen aren't the easiest things, but it kind of doesn't deter her. Etta is unapologetically herself and I think that that's the thing that has drawn me to her the most... it took quite a while in", "title": "Lucy Davis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.03, "text": "reprising her role by voicing the character; along with an animated adaptation of the comic series \"\"Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\"\". Wonder Woman (TV series) Wonder Woman, known for seasons 2 and 3 as The New Adventures of Wonder Woman, is an American television series based on the DC Comics comic book superhero of the same name. The show stars Lynda Carter as Wonder Woman/Diana Prince and Lyle Waggoner as Steve Trevor Sr. & Jr. It originally aired for three seasons from 1975 to 1979. The show's first season aired on ABC and is set in the 1940s during World War", "title": "Wonder Woman (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.03, "text": "Wonder Woman (2017 film) Wonder Woman is a 2017 American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name, produced by DC Entertainment in association with RatPac Entertainment and Chinese company Tencent Pictures, and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is the fourth installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). Directed by Patty Jenkins from a screenplay by Allan Heinberg and a story by Heinberg, Zack Snyder, and Jason Fuchs, \"\"Wonder Woman\"\" stars Gal Gadot in the title role, alongside Chris Pine, Robin Wright, Danny Huston, David Thewlis, Connie Nielsen, and Elena Anaya. It is the second", "title": "Wonder Woman (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.98, "text": "Professor Marston and the Wonder Women Professor Marston and the Wonder Women is a 2017 American biographical drama film about American psychologist William Moulton Marston, who created the fictional character Wonder Woman. The film, directed and written by Angela Robinson, stars Luke Evans as Marston, Rebecca Hall as his legal wife Elizabeth and Bella Heathcote as the Marstons' polyamorous life partner, Olive Byrne. JJ Feild, Oliver Platt and Connie Britton also star. The film premiered at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival and was released in the United States on October 13, 2017. It received positive reviews from critics, who", "title": "Professor Marston and the Wonder Women" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.94, "text": "\"\"Wonder twirl\"\" was also shown in the \"\"To Another Shore\"\" episode of \"\"Justice League Unlimited\"\". In 2011, David E. Kelley wrote a Wonder Woman pilot for NBC that was never picked up to be on the air. The story takes place in modern-day Los Angeles, and the character, played by Adrianne Palicki, would have three identities: Wonder Woman (a superhero who fights crime), Diana Themyscira (Wonder Woman's public persona outside of costume, who is a successful businesswoman and owner of Themyscira Industries) and Diana Prince (an ordinary shy woman, the other assistant of Diana Themyscira). The Diana Prince identity would", "title": "Diana Prince" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.92, "text": "with director Patty Jenkins confirming her casting the next month. By March 28, Pedro Pascal, who played Ed Indelicato in the pilot of the canceled 2011 \"\"Wonder Woman\"\" television adaptation, was cast in an undisclosed key role. On June 13, director Patty Jenkins confirmed the addition of Chris Pine as Steve Trevor through Twitter. On July 24, 2018, Natasha Rothwell was announced to be cast in an undisclosed role. A few days later, on July 27, Ravi Patel and Gabriella Wilde also joined the film, with their being roles kept under wraps as well. By late August, Connie Nielsen and", "title": "Wonder Woman 1984" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.88, "text": "was approached for the role. Lucy Lawless, the star of \"\"\"\", was also under consideration, though she stated that she would have been more interested if Wonder Woman was portrayed as a \"\"flawed hero\"\". The screenplay went through various drafts written by Alcott, Cohen, Becky Johnston, and Philip Levens, and by August 2003, Levens had been replaced by screenwriter Laeta Kalogridis. In March 2005, Warner Bros. and Silver Pictures announced that Joss Whedon would write and direct the film. Early drafts of his screenplay included Steve Trevor as the narrator, a fierce battle between Diana and her mother over Trevor's", "title": "Wonder Woman (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.86, "text": "that we play. But I knew very early on that this character is much more than me certainly, and to try to divorce myself from the experiences that other people have of the character is silly\"\" she said. A possible sequel film to the 2017 \"\"Wonder Woman\"\" was part of the topic of conversation when Carter joined the Library of Congress's Coolidge Auditorium. During production of the 2017 \"\"Wonder Woman\"\" feature film, director Patty Jenkins approached Carter to appear in a cameo role in the film, as Carter confirmed, \"\"Patty asked me to do a cameo in this. She was", "title": "Lynda Carter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.8, "text": "on \"\"The View\"\" on December 15, 2008, Russell said she got the part because Adam Sandler's wife Jackie had seen her in \"\"Waitress\"\" and suggested her for the movie. Russell voiced Wonder Woman in a direct-to-video animated feature released March 3, 2009. Russell starred alongside Brendan Fraser and Harrison Ford in the Tom Vaughan-helmed \"\"Extraordinary Measures\"\" for CBS Films. The drama, which started filming on April 6, 2009 and was released on January 22, 2010, was the first film to go into production for the new company. Russell played Aileen Crowley, a mother who tries to build a normal home", "title": "Keri Russell" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.77, "text": "Amazon warrior who also is the demigoddess daughter of the god Zeus, uses her talents and abilities in order to help humanity during World War I. Israeli actress and model Gal Gadot was cast as Diana Prince/Wonder Woman in December 2013 and signed a three-picture deal which included a solo film. In October 2014, \"\"Wonder Woman\"\" was announced by Warner Bros. In November, Michelle MacLaren was confirmed to direct the film from a screenplay by Jason Fuchs. In April 2015, MacLaren left the project due to creative differences. Later that month, Patty Jenkins was announced as the new director of", "title": "DC Extended Universe" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.69, "text": "months prior, in a ceremony attended by the actors who had portrayed her (Lynda Carter and Gal Gadot). The title was eliminated in response to a petition signed by 44,000 people which argued that Wonder Woman undermines female empowerment due to her costume, described as a \"\"shimmery, thigh-baring bodysuit with an American flag motif and knee-high boots\"\". The petition stated that \"\"it is alarming that the United Nations would consider using a character with an overtly sexualised image at a time when the headline news in United States and the world is the objectification of women and girls\"\". \"\"Wonder Woman\"\"", "title": "Wonder Woman (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "New Original Wonder Woman\"\"). Lynda Carter was cast in the title role, with Lyle Waggoner as Steve Trevor. Using the World War II era as its setting during Season 1, the series featured elements of the Earth-Two version of Wonder Woman, including Trevor's plane crash on Paradise Island, Princess Diana's tournament victory and departure for Man's World (via the invisible plane) and the Amazon's secret identity in the War Department as Diana Prince (Details of the character's origin involving her birth were omitted). Most of the villains were Nazis and Nazi sympathizers, including Baroness Paula von Gunther (portrayed by Christine", "title": "Wonder Woman (Earth-Two)" } ]

[ "octagon" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "States ever since. The unique eight-sided shape of the sign allows drivers facing the back of the sign to identify that oncoming drivers have a stop sign and prevent confusion with other traffic signs. It was also chosen so that it could be identified easily at night since the original signs were not reflective. The National Conference on Street and Highway Safety (NCSHS), a group competing with AASHTO, advocated a smaller pink-on-yellow stop sign. These two organizations eventually merged to form the Joint Committee on Uniform Traffic Control Devices, which in 1935 published the first Manual on Uniform Traffic Control", "title": "Stop sign" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "was initially a trapezoidal shape with painted on it. The U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 131 regulates the specifications of the stop arm as a double-faced regulation octagonal red stop sign at least across, with white border and uppercase legend. It must be retroreflective and/or equipped with alternately flashing red lights. As an alternative, the legend itself may also flash; this is commonly achieved with red LEDs. FMVSS 131 stipulates that the stop signal arm be installed on the left side of the bus, and placed so that when it is extended, the", "title": "School bus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "an \"\"Idaho stop\"\" or \"\"stop-as-yield\"\". The Idaho law has been in effect since 1982 and has not been shown to be detrimental to safety. Cyclist advocacy groups have sought similar laws for other jurisdictions in the United States. Stop signs originated in Michigan in 1915. The first ones had black lettering on a white background and were , somewhat smaller than the current sign. As stop signs became more widespread, a committee supported by the American Association of State Highway Officials (AASHO) met in 1922 to standardize them and selected the octagonal shape that has been used in the United", "title": "Stop sign" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.77, "text": "localized hi versions that are used in large cities such as New York City which use a naming system compatible with the MUTCD and/or state supplement. The MUTCD and SHS establish seven general categories of signs for road and highway use (all signs from national MUTCD, unless noted). Regulatory signs give instructions to motorists, pedestrians, and cyclists. Signs such as stop, no parking, no turns, and yield are considered regulatory signs. Some have special shapes, such as the octagon for the stop sign and the X shape for railroad crossings. Some signs can be localized, such as no parking, and", "title": "Road signs in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "warning message; green shows permitted traffic movements or directional guidance; fluorescent yellow/green indicates pedestrian crossings and school zones; orange is used for warning and guidance in roadway work zones; coral is used for incident management signs; blue indicates road user services, tourist information, and evacuation routes; and brown is for guidance to sites of public recreation or cultural interest. Sign shape can also alert roadway users to the type of information displayed on a sign. Traffic regulations are conveyed in signs that are rectangular with the longer direction vertical or square. Additional regulatory signs are octagons for stop and inverted", "title": "Driving in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.95, "text": "conveys its meaning through the depiction of a raised hand. Signs warning of hazardous conditions or dangerous situations (e.g. \"\"Intersection\"\" or \"\"Steep incline ahead\"\" bear a black-on-white symbol inside a red-bordered triangle (point uppermost). With the exception of the special shapes used for \"\"Stop\"\" and \"\"Yield\"\" signs (respectively, an octagon and a downward-pointing triangle), signs giving orders are circular and are of two kinds: Signs giving information are generally rectangular (sometimes pointed at one end in the case of direction signage). Highways in Israel are classified as: Route-marker signs are also colour-coded: Most directional signs to towns and cities are:", "title": "Road signs in Israel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "facing backwards. The stop sign is retroreflective and equipped either with red blinking lights above and below the legend or with a legend that is illuminated by LEDs. Unlike a normal stop sign, this sign requires other vehicles travelling in both directions to remain stopped until the sign is retracted. In the UK, stop signs may be placed only at sites with severely restricted visibility, and each must be individually approved by the Secretary of State for Transport. Section 79 of the Highways Act 1980 enables the government to improve visibility at junctions, as by removing or shortening walls or", "title": "Stop sign" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "Devices for Streets and Highways (MUTCD) detailing the stop sign's specifications. The MUTCD stop sign specifications were altered eight times between 1935 and 1971, mostly dealing with its reflectorization and its mounting height. From 1924 to 1954, stop signs were made with a black legend on a yellow field. The reflective sign, initially yellow, was developed by the reflective applications division of 3M spearheaded by Joseph E. Van Kirk, Sr. The sign gained its current white legend/red field color configuration. Red signifies \"\"stop\"\" on traffic signals, so this specification unified red as a \"\"stop\"\" signal whether indicated by sign or", "title": "Stop sign" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.73, "text": "to be in either English or the national language of the particular country. The finalized version by the United Nations Economic and Social Council's Conference on Road Traffic in 1968 (and in force in 1978) proposed the standard stop sign diameters of 600, 900 or 1200 mm. The United Kingdom and New Zealand stop signs are 750, 900 or 1200 mm, according to sign location and traffic speeds. In the United States, stop signs have a size of 750 mm across opposite flats of the red octagon, with a 20 mm white border. The white uppercase letters in small caps", "title": "Stop sign" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "sign used today. Originally invented in 1952 and added to the MUTCD in 1954, the sign used the \"\"keystone\"\" shape before adopting the more readily recognized triangular shape. In 1971, the sign evolved into its modern version and changed from yellow to red. Yield sign In road transport, a yield or give way sign indicates that each driver must prepare to stop if necessary to let a driver on another approach proceed. A driver who stops or slows down to let another vehicle through has yielded the right of way to that vehicle. In contrast, a stop sign requires each", "title": "Yield sign" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "that provides details of the prohibition or instruction; for example, waiting and loading plates and zone entry signs. 'Stop' signs (octagonal) and 'give way' signs (inverted triangle) are the two notable exceptions, the distinctive shapes being recognisable even if the face is obscured by dirt or snow. The United Kingdom national speed limit for cars and motorcycles in areas of street lighting (excluding Motorways) is 30 miles per hour. Other limits may apply if they are specifically signed Bridges with a clearance of less than are normally signed. Units are traditionally in feet and inches, but any new or replacement", "title": "Road signs in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "construction). In certain cases, the yellow colour is shifted to fluorescent yellow (in the School area sign and Chevron sign). Mandatory signs are similar to European signs. They are circular with a red border, a white background and a black symbol. Stop sign and Yield sign are as European, except the word \"\"Stop\"\" is changed for \"\"Pare\"\" and the Yield sign has no letters, it is a red triangle with white centre. Information signs have many shapes and colours. Principally they are blue with white symbols and in many cases these signs have an information letter below the symbol. Road", "title": "Traffic sign" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.38, "text": "the exception of the special shapes used for \"\"Stop\"\" and \"\"Yield\"\" signs (respectively, an octagon and a downward-pointing triangle), signs giving orders are circular and are of two kinds: Prohibitory signs (e.g. \"\"No left turn\"\") take the form of a black-on-white symbol inside a red-bordered circle, sometimes with the addition of a red slash through the symbol. Mandatory signs (e.g. \"\"Turn right only\"\") bear a white symbol on a blue disk. Temporary road signs (e.g. Red rectangular signs with instructions in white) Signs giving information are generally rectangular (sometimes pointed at one end in the case of direction signage). Road", "title": "Road signs in Hong Kong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "for direction sign on main roads. However, there are two exception for these shapes and colour rules; that is the octagonal Stop sign and the inverted red triangle Give way sign. Priority signs are intended to instruct road users on what they must or should do (or not do) under a given set of circumstances. Warning signs indicates a hazard ahead on the road that may not be readily apparent to a driver. Prohibitory signs are used to prohibit certain types of manoeuvres or some types of traffic. The No symbol surrounding a pictogram is used to indicate something that", "title": "Road signs in Mauritius" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.2, "text": "Stop sign A stop sign is a traffic sign to notify drivers that they must come to a complete stop and make sure no other road users are coming before proceeding. The 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals allows for two types of stop sign as well as three acceptable variants. Sign B2a is a red octagon with the inscription \"\"STOP\"\" in white. Sign B2b is a red circle with a red inverted triangle with either a white or yellow background, and the inscription \"\"STOP\"\" in either black or dark blue. The Convention allows for the word \"\"STOP\"\"", "title": "Stop sign" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "and rectangles indicated regulatory actions (with the exception of the Give Way sign (an inverted trapezium), and Stop sign and speed limit signs (which were the same as today)). Information signs were yellow, and direction signage was green on motorways and black everywhere else. Road signs in Caribbean, Central America, and South America vary from country to country. For the most part, conventions in signage tend to resemble United States signage conventions more so than European and Asian conventions. For example, warning signs are typically diamond-shaped and yellow rather than triangular and white. Some variations include the \"\"Parking\"\" and \"\"No", "title": "Traffic sign" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "his or her peril. Such motorists usually have very definite rights granted by provisions of state vehicle codes, which provide that after the driver has 'yielded' by stopping at an arterial sign he or she may proceed and the drivers of all other vehicles approaching the intersection on the through highway shall yield the right of way to the vehicle crossing the through highway. Where a car has actually entered an intersection before the other approaches it, the driver of the first car has the right to assume that he or she will be given the right of way and", "title": "Stop sign" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.06, "text": "a black cross. The red octagon with \"\"STOP\"\" in the English language has become the most common version of the stop sign used around the world because STOP is the international standard. However, many countries use different variations. Stop sign A stop sign is a traffic sign to notify drivers that they must come to a complete stop and make sure no other road users are coming before proceeding. The 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals allows for two types of stop sign as well as three acceptable variants. Sign B2a is a red octagon with the inscription", "title": "Stop sign" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "the right has a green flashing \"\"left\"\"-turn arrow and is not allowed to make a U-turn. In other parts of the same country (\"\"e.g.\"\", Vancouver) a flashing green light conveys a very different meaning: the crossing road has stop signs with no lights of its own, and oncoming traffic also has a flashing green, not a red stop-light. This functions the same as a European \"\"priority\"\" sign (a yellow-and-white diamond shaped sign indicating that the current street is a Priority or \"\"main\"\" road, which cross streets must yield to at uncontrolled junctions, opposite to the usual arrangement in many European", "title": "Traffic-light signalling and operation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "forming the legend are 250 mm tall. Larger signs of with legend and 25 mm (⅞ in) border are used on multilane expressways. Regulatory provisions exist for extra-large signs with legend and border for use where sign visibility or reaction distance are limited, and the smallest permissible stop sign size for general usage is with a legend and 15 mm (⅝ in) border. The metric units specified in the US regulatory manuals are rounded approximations of US customary units, not exact conversions. The field, legend, and border are all retroreflective. In the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals of", "title": "Stop sign" } ]

[ "February 1980" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.91, "text": "I'm In the Mood for Dancing \"\"I'm in the Mood for Dancing\"\" is a single by the Irish pop group, The Nolan Sisters. Originally released in November 1979, the song became a top three hit in the UK in February 1980. A blend of pop and disco, it has since become synonymous with the group and remains their biggest hit. It was also a hit in many countries around the world such as New Zealand and Japan, where it was a number one hit. The song was originally recorded as part of the Nolan Sisters' first mainstream pop album, simply", "title": "I'm In the Mood for Dancing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "copies. Eventually, the group recorded a version of the song in Japanese. The group have re-recorded \"\"I'm in the Mood for Dancing\"\" a number of times, with two further single releases of the song in the UK. Firstly in 1989 and again in 1995 - both times reaching the lower regions of the charts. In 2009, The Nolans reunited and embarked on a UK and Ireland tour in honour of the 30th anniversary of \"\"I'm in the Mood for Dancing\"\", with the tour and accompanying album titled \"\"I'm in the Mood Again\"\". 1979 single 1989 single 1995 single I'm In", "title": "I'm In the Mood for Dancing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "40 hit, \"\"Spirit, Body and Soul\"\" some weeks earlier. After a slow start in the charts, the single became their first top 10 hit in January 1980, eventually peaking at number 3 during a 15-week chart run. The single was certified Gold by the BPI. \"\"I'm in the Mood for Dancing\"\" charted well elsewhere, particularly so in Japan, where it reached number 1 - a rarity for English-language songs at the time, and began a run of success for the group there. Released as 「ダンシング・シスター」 (literal romanisation: \"\"Dancing Sister(s)\"\"), it remained at no. 1 for two weeks and sold 670,000", "title": "I'm In the Mood for Dancing" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.8, "text": "The Nolans The Nolans are an Irish/British girl group who formed in 1974 as The Nolan Sisters, before changing their name in 1980. They are best known for their hit single \"\"I'm In the Mood for Dancing\"\". Released in December 1979, the song reached number three in the UK in February 1980 and topped the Japanese charts in November 1980. Five of the sisters, Anne, Denise, Maureen, Linda, and Bernie, became regular guest performers on numerous television shows in the UK in the 1970s and supported Frank Sinatra on his 1975 European tour. Denise left for a solo career in", "title": "The Nolans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "titled \"\"Nolan Sisters\"\" in 1979. It was written by Ben Findon, Mike Myers and Bob Puzey, and featured lead vocals by group member Bernie Nolan. The group recorded a promotional video for the song, which featured youngest sister Coleen, even though she was not an official member of the group at the time and was not featured on the recording. Soon after the release of this song, the group changed their name to The Nolans and Coleen became a full-time member, replacing eldest sister Anne. The song became the second single from the album, following the group's first UK top", "title": "I'm In the Mood for Dancing" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.11, "text": "that country. Dash indicates did not chart in that country. <small>Notes: The Nolans The Nolans are an Irish/British girl group who formed in 1974 as The Nolan Sisters, before changing their name in 1980. They are best known for their hit single \"\"I'm In the Mood for Dancing\"\". Released in December 1979, the song reached number three in the UK in February 1980 and topped the Japanese charts in November 1980. Five of the sisters, Anne, Denise, Maureen, Linda, and Bernie, became regular guest performers on numerous television shows in the UK in the 1970s and supported Frank Sinatra on", "title": "The Nolans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "The Best of Jo Jo Zep & The Falcons The Best of Jo Jo Zep & The Falcons (subtitled I'm in a Dancing Mood) is a greatest hits album by Australian Blues, rock and R&B group, Jo Jo Zep & The Falcons. It was released in July 2007 to coincide with announcement of the group's ARIA Hall of Fame induction. In 1975, Joe Camilleri joined Wayne Burt, Jeff Burstin, John Power and Gary Young to record a version of \"\"Run Rudolph Run\"\" as a Christmas single produced by Ross Wilson. After recording the albums \"\"Don't Waste It\"\", \"\"Whip It Out\"\",", "title": "The Best of Jo Jo Zep & The Falcons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "2014, \"\"In the Mood\"\" debuted at number 97 on the ARIA Singles Chart. A lyric video of \"\"In the Mood\"\" was directed by David Boyce and King Yong, and uploaded to Coulter's Vevo account on 19 September 2014. She performed the song at Nickelodeon Australia's third annual Slimefest concert in Sydney on 26 September 2014. For the performance, Coulter wore a white gown and was surrounded by several backup dancers \"\"as she paraded up and down the stage\"\". In late 2014, \"\"In the Mood\"\" was used on the US version of \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\". In the Mood (Ricki-Lee Coulter", "title": "In the Mood (Ricki-Lee Coulter song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "1977. The associated single, \"\"(I'm in a) Dancing Mood\"\", peaked at No. 90. Songwriting was at this point divided more-or-less equally amongst Burt (still contributing to the band as a songwriter), Camilleri, and Young, all working individually. To capture the energy and spontaneity of a live performance, the next Jo Jo Zep and the Falcons release was a five-track extended play, \"\"Live!! Loud and Clear\"\", which reached No. 53 in August 1978. Its lead track \"\"The Honeydripper\"\" receiving most of the airplay. Fellow musician, Paul Kelly, recalled their early performances, \"\"[t]hey did house-rocking, roof-raising versions of classic and obscure soul,", "title": "Jo Jo Zep & The Falcons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "on the cover of the album and in the video for \"\"I'm In the Mood for Dancing\"\". In early 1980, the group changed its name from The Nolan Sisters to The Nolans. Coleen released one solo single on Target in 1978, a song about Prince Andrew's status as a teen idol. The group's 1980 album \"\" Making Waves \"\" peaked at number 11 but had the longest UK album chart run of their career (33 weeks) Singles from the album included \"\"Don't Make Waves\"\" released April 1980 (UK number 12, Ireland number 5); \"\"Gotta Pull Myself Together\"\" released September 1980", "title": "The Nolans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.19, "text": "1978 and youngest sister Coleen, who had previously made occasional appearances (including appearing in the I'm In the Mood for Dancing video), became a full-time member in 1980, replacing Anne. Between 1979 and 1982, the group had seven UK top 20 hits, including \"\"Gotta Pull Myself Together\"\" (1980) \"\"Who's Gonna Rock You\"\" (1980), \"\"Attention to Me\"\" (1981) and \"\"Chemistry\"\" (1981). They were particularly successful in Japan and won the 1981 Tokyo Music Festival with the song \"\"Sexy Music\"\". Anne returned to the group in 1982, before Linda left in 1983. The group won a Japanese Grammy (Tokubetsu Kikaku Shō) in", "title": "The Nolans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "To Me\"\" released in March 1981 (UK number 9, Ireland number 5, Australia number 94). \"\"Sexy Music\"\", also featured on \"\"Making Waves\"\", won the grand prize at the 1981 Tokyo Music Festival, and was subsequently released as a single in Japan. This became the group's third number 1 on the Japanese Import chart – following \"\"I'm In the Mood for Dancing\"\" and \"\"Gotta Pull Myself Together\"\". During 1981, Coleen and Linda contributed vocals to the Young and Moody Band, which scored a UK number 63 hit with \"\"Don't Do That\"\". Another 1981 single \"\"Chemistry\"\" released in August (UK number 15,", "title": "The Nolans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "makeshift studio in the house\"\" and wrote four songs, including \"\"In the Mood\"\". Coulter spoke about the writing sessions on her website, saying: \"\"We drank, we danced, we wrote, we had fun and we were surrounded by friends and good vibes.\"\" On 19 September 2014, \"\"In the Mood\"\" was made available to download alongside the iTunes pre-order of Coulter's fourth studio album \"\"Dance in the Rain\"\". Fans who pre-ordered the album on iTunes would instantly receive the song for free. Cameron Adams of the \"\"Herald Sun\"\" described \"\"In the Mood\"\" as \"\"anthemic and athletic\"\". For the issue dated 29 September", "title": "In the Mood (Ricki-Lee Coulter song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "and reached number 39. The Nolans also achieved success in Europe and New Zealand. In 1986, the group performed on a stadium tour of Russia. 1986 also saw the release of the LP \"\"Tenderly\"\", which was an album of standards. They appeared in the second episode of the 1987 comedy series \"\"Filthy Rich & Catflap\"\", playing themselves in a blackmail plot and performing \"\"I'm In the Mood for Dancing\"\". A 1989 re-recording of the same song reached No. 99, and another version reached No. 51 in 1995. The Nolans remained popular in Japan, signing a six-album deal there in 1987.", "title": "The Nolans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "In the Mood (Ricki-Lee Coulter song) \"\"In the Mood\"\" is a song recorded by Australian singer and songwriter Ricki-Lee Coulter for her fourth studio album \"\"Dance in the Rain\"\". It was written by Coulter, Stuart Crichton and Brian Lee. Following the album's iTunes pre-order release, \"\"In the Mood\"\" debuted at number 97 on the ARIA Singles Chart. \"\"In the Mood\"\" was written by Ricki-Lee Coulter, Stuart Crichton and Brian Lee. During the summer of 2013, Coulter rented a house in Whale Beach, New South Wales and invited Crichton and Lee over to write songs with her. Together they \"\"setup a", "title": "In the Mood (Ricki-Lee Coulter song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "\"\"steamy invitation to dance all night\"\" with Aaliyah requesting to ”let the funky melody put you in the mood”. The music video for \"\"Back & Forth\"\" was directed by Millicent Shelton and it was filmed on January 16, 1994, which was Aaliyah's 15th birthday and released in February 1994. The video was filmed at Detroit's High School for the Fine and Performing Arts which was the school that Aaliyah attended. Prior to filming the video both Aaliyah and R.Kelly worked on dance moves and the styling for the video. On the day of the video many local teens were recruited", "title": "Back & Forth (Aaliyah song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "and Cozy Powell. She left the Nolans in 1983 and quickly gained the label \"\"Naughty Nolan\"\" due to her posing in risqué publicity photos. The Nolans reunited as a five-piece (Bernie, Anne, Coleen, Maureen and Linda) for one-off performances of \"\"I'm in the Mood for Dancing\"\" first for BBC One's \"\"All Time Greatest Party Songs\"\", hosted by Tess Daly, which aired on 17 December 2005 and again on 9 August 2007 on \"\"Loose Women\"\". Four of the sisters (Linda, Bernie, Coleen & Maureen) reunited in 2009 for a successful tour of the UK and Ireland. They also released an album", "title": "Linda Nolan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "vibrant dance music floating in over the Pacific from the Philippines, Hawaii, Latin America and the United States, which Wong had used as a backdrop in \"\"Days of Being Wild\"\". Wong had regarded \"\"Days of Being Wild\"\" upon its release in 1990, as an artistic success, and had planned a sequel to it. However, his producers had been disappointed by its box office returns, particularly given that its shoot had been prolonged and expensive, with Wong, who had come out of the Hong Kong industry, first attempting to work more independently, including collaborating for the first time with cinematographer Christopher", "title": "In the Mood for Love" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "best Dance/Electronica album. In 2009, Wax Tailor come back with Say Yes, first single of his new album In The Mood For Life release on septembre 21, in featuring with Charlie Winston, Charlotte Savary, Sara Genn, Dionne Charles, A State Of Mind, Mattic, Ali Harter and Speech Defect. In 2012, after 3 years of tour around the world, Wax Tailor released \"\"Dusty Rainbow from the Dark\"\", a musical tale about the evocative power of music. Narrated by Don McCorkindale, who voiced the BBC's serialized version of the classic TV show \"\"The Avengers\"\", the album weaves together narrated episodes and songs,", "title": "Wax Tailor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "I'm in the Mood \"\"I'm in the Mood\"\" is a 1993 song by the musician CeCe Peniston, released as the first commercial single taken from \"\"Thought 'Ya Knew\"\", the singer's second studio album. The composition scored singer her fourth number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart, and also entered the Top 10 of the US R&B chart, peaking at number 7. On the Hot 100 the song peaked at number 32 and made number 16 on the UK Top 75. In a 2011 interview for \"\"Boy Culture\"\", TypePad's bloging service, Peniston disclosed that she had actually expected", "title": "I'm in the Mood" } ]

[ "around July 4" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "Sun and the Moon and concluded that the apparent diameter of the Sun was equal to the apparent diameter of the Moon at the Moon's greatest distance, and from records of lunar eclipses, he estimated this apparent diameter, as well as the apparent diameter of the shadow cone of Earth traversed by the Moon during a lunar eclipse. Given these data, the distance of the Sun from Earth can be trigonometrically computed to be Earth radii. This gives a ratio of solar to lunar distance of approximately 19, matching Aristarchus's figure. Although Ptolemy's procedure is theoretically workable, it is very", "title": "Astronomical unit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.84, "text": "around the Sun in an elliptic orbit that takes a little over 365 days to complete. Its gravitational force is greatest when the Earth is at perihelion — closest to the Sun in early January — and least when the Earth is at aphelion — farthest from the Sun in early July. The king tides occur when the Earth, Moon and Sun are aligned at perigee and perihelion, resulting in the largest tidal range seen over the course of a year. So, tides are enhanced when the Earth is closest to the Sun around January 2 of each year. They", "title": "King tide" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.7, "text": "July 4 (for other eras, see precession and Milankovitch cycles). The changing Earth–Sun distance results in an increase of about 6.9% in total solar energy reaching the Earth at perihelion relative to aphelion. Since the southern hemisphere is tilted toward the Sun at about the same time that the Earth reaches the closest approach to the Sun, the southern hemisphere receives slightly more energy from the Sun than does the northern over the course of a year. However, this effect is much less significant than the total energy change due to the axial tilt, and most of the excess energy", "title": "Earth's orbit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.64, "text": "July. At this average distance, light travels from the Sun's horizon to Earth's horizon in about 8 minutes and 19 seconds, while light from the closest points of the Sun and Earth takes about two seconds less. The energy of this sunlight supports almost all life on Earth by photosynthesis, and drives Earth's climate and weather. The Sun does not have a definite boundary, but its density decreases exponentially with increasing height above the photosphere. For the purpose of measurement, however, the Sun's radius is considered to be the distance from its center to the edge of the photosphere, the", "title": "Sun" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.58, "text": "orbit. The orbital ellipse goes through each of the six Earth images, which are sequentially the perihelion (periapsis — nearest point to the Sun) on anywhere from January 2 to January 5, the point of March equinox on March 19, 20, or 21, the point of June solstice on June 20, 21, or 22, the aphelion (apoapsis — farthest point from the Sun) on anywhere from July 3 to July 5, the September equinox on September 22, 23, or 24, and the December solstice on December 21, 22, or 23. The diagram shows an exaggerated shape of Earth's orbit; the", "title": "Earth's orbit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.5, "text": "where the changes between the two occur. Because the Earth's orbit around the Sun is also elliptical, the Earth's distance from the Sun similarly varies throughout the year. This affects the apparent size of the Sun in the same way, but not as much as does the Moon's varying distance from Earth. When Earth approaches its farthest distance from the Sun in early July, a total eclipse is somewhat more likely, whereas conditions favour an annular eclipse when Earth approaches its closest distance to the Sun in early January. \"\"Central eclipse\"\" is often used as a generic term for a", "title": "Solar eclipse" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.34, "text": "extreme assumption: he assigns a (minimum) distance to the Sun of 490 Earth radii. This would correspond to a parallax of 7', which is apparently the greatest parallax that Hipparchus thought would not be noticed (for comparison: the typical resolution of the human eye is about 2'; Tycho Brahe made naked eye observation with an accuracy down to 1'). In this case, the shadow of the Earth is a cone rather than a cylinder as under the first assumption. Hipparchus observed (at lunar eclipses) that at the mean distance of the Moon, the diameter of the shadow cone is lunar", "title": "Hipparchus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "comes to to , which is far too low, whereas the second translation comes to 148.7 to 152.8 million kilometres (accurate within 2%). Hipparchus also gave an estimate of the distance of Earth from the Sun, quoted by Pappus as equal to 490 Earth radii. According to the conjectural reconstructions of Noel Swerdlow and G. J. Toomer, this was derived from his assumption of a \"\"least perceptible\"\" solar parallax of 7 arc minutes. A Chinese mathematical treatise, the \"\"Zhoubi Suanjing\"\" (c. 1st century BCE), shows how the distance to the Sun can be computed geometrically, using the different lengths of", "title": "Astronomical unit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.28, "text": "Elongation (astronomy) In astronomy, a planet's elongation is the angular separation between the Sun and the planet, with Earth as the reference point. The greatest elongation of a given inferior planet occurs when this planet’s position, in its orbital path around the Sun, is at tangent to the observer on Earth. Since an inferior planet is well within the area of Earth's orbit around the Sun, observation of its elongation should not pose that much a challenge (compared to deep-sky objects, for example). When a planet is at its greatest elongation, it appears farthest from the Sun as viewed from", "title": "Elongation (astronomy)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.28, "text": "sky. The first measurement is taken from the Earth on one side of the Sun, and the second is taken approximately half a year later, when the Earth is on the opposite side of the Sun. The distance between the two positions of the Earth when the two measurements were taken is twice the distance between the Earth and the Sun. The difference in angle between the two measurements is twice the parallax angle, which is formed by lines from the Sun and Earth to the star at the distant vertex. Then the distance to the star could be calculated", "title": "Parsec" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.28, "text": "approximately 5778 K () and \"\"V\"\" indicates that the Sun, like most stars, is a main-sequence star, and thus generates its energy via fusing hydrogen into helium. In its core, the Sun fuses about 620 million metric tons of hydrogen each second. The Earth's mean distance from the Sun is approximately , though the distance varies as the Earth moves from perihelion in January to aphelion in July. At this average distance, light travels from the Sun to Earth in about 8 minutes, 19 seconds. The energy of this sunlight supports almost all life on Earth by photosynthesis, and drives", "title": "Solar phenomena" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.2, "text": "while the distance from the Sun currently varies by only 3.4% (5.1 million km). Perihelion presently occurs around January 3, while aphelion is around July 4. When the orbit is at its most eccentric, the amount of solar radiation at perihelion will be about 23% more than at aphelion. However, the Earth's eccentricity is always so small that the variation in solar irradiation is a minor factor in seasonal climate variation, compared to axial tilt and even compared to the relative ease of heating the larger land masses of the northern hemisphere. The seasons are quadrants of the Earth's orbit,", "title": "Milankovitch cycles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.12, "text": "revolution with respect to its apsides. The orbit of the Earth is elliptical; the extreme points, called apsides, are the perihelion, where the Earth is closest to the Sun (January 3 in 2011), and the aphelion, where the Earth is farthest from the Sun (July 4 in 2011). The anomalistic year is usually defined as the time between perihelion passages. Its average duration is days (365 d 6 h 13 min 52.6 s) (at the epoch J2011.0). The draconic year, draconitic year, eclipse year, or ecliptic year is the time taken for the Sun (as seen from the Earth) to", "title": "Year" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.11, "text": "move to an orbit from the Sun when the star reaches its maximum radius. Most, if not all, remaining life will be destroyed by the Sun's increased luminosity (peaking at about 5,000 times its present level). A 2008 simulation indicates that Earth's orbit will eventually decay due to tidal effects and drag, causing it to enter the Sun's atmosphere and be vaporized. The shape of Earth is approximately oblate spheroidal. Due to rotation, the Earth is flattened at the poles and bulging around the equator. The diameter of the Earth at the equator is larger than the pole-to-pole diameter. Thus", "title": "Earth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.08, "text": "Sun cause the Earth's surface at a given point to undulate by tenths of meters over a nearly 12-hour period (see Earth tide). Given local and transient influences on surface height, the values defined below are based on a \"\"general purpose\"\" model, refined as globally precisely as possible within of reference ellipsoid height, and to within of mean sea level (neglecting geoid height). Additionally, the radius can be estimated from the curvature of the Earth at a point. Like a torus, the curvature at a point will be greatest (tightest) in one direction (north–south on Earth) and smallest (flattest) perpendicularly", "title": "Earth radius" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19, "text": "weeks, alternating between lunar eclipses and solar eclipses. The Hill sphere, or the sphere of gravitational influence, of the Earth is about in radius. This is the maximum distance at which the Earth's gravitational influence is stronger than the more distant Sun and planets. Objects must orbit the Earth within this radius, or they can become unbound by the gravitational perturbation of the Sun. Earth, along with the Solar System, is situated in the Milky Way and orbits about 28,000 light-years from its center. It is about 20 light-years above the galactic plane in the Orion Arm. The axial tilt", "title": "Earth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.89, "text": "line of apsides of Earth's elliptical orbit. The orbital ellipse (with eccentricity exaggerated for effect) goes through each of the six Earth images, which are sequentially the perihelion (periapsis—nearest point to the sun) on anywhere from 2 January to 5 January, the point of March equinox on 19, 20 or 21 March, the point of June solstice on 20 or 21 June, the aphelion (apoapsis—farthest point from the sun) on anywhere from 4 July to 7 July, the September equinox on 22 or 23 September, and the December solstice on 21 or 22 December. These \"\"astronomical\"\" seasons are not of", "title": "Season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.83, "text": "altitude located on the x-axis and azimuth located on the y-axis). The top plot represents the changing angular distance between the observed pointing and the sun, which is opposite to the interior angle located at the zenith (or the scattering angle). When the sun is located at the zenith this distance is greatest along the horizon at every cardinal direction. It then decreases with rising altitude moving closer toward the zenith. At twilight the sun is setting in the west. Hence the distance is greatest when looking directly away from the sun along the horizon in the east, and lowest", "title": "Rayleigh sky model" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.81, "text": "Earth's angular velocity and \"\"ω\"\" the planet's angular velocity. Then where \"\"T\"\" and \"\"T\"\" are Earth's and the planet's years (i.e. periods of revolution around the Sun, called sidereal periods). For example, Venus's year (sidereal period) is 225 days, and Earth's is 365 days. Thus Venus's synodic period, which gives the time between two subsequent eastern (or western) greatest elongations, is 584 days. These values are approximate, because (as mentioned above) the planets do not have perfectly circular, coplanar orbits. When a planet is closer to the Sun it moves faster than when it is further away, so exact determination", "title": "Elongation (astronomy)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.8, "text": "the Sun and the targeted object, and for the second, the Earth is on the opposite side of the Sun from that object. Then, the two measurements would differ by about 1000 light-seconds: For the first measurement, the Earth is roughly 500 light seconds closer to the target than the Sun, and roughly 500 light seconds further from the target astronomical object than the Sun for the second measure. An error of about 1000 light-seconds is over 1% of a light-day, which can be a significant error when measuring temporal phenomena for short period astronomical objects over long time intervals.", "title": "Julian day" } ]

[ "Joshua" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.8, "text": "Anthony Joshua vs. Wladimir Klitschko Anthony Joshua vs. Wladimir Klitschko was a professional boxing match contested between Anthony Joshua and Wladimir Klitschko. The event took place on 29 April 2017 at Wembley Stadium in London, England, with Joshua's IBF and the vacant WBA (Super) and IBO heavyweight titles on the line. Joshua won the match via technical knockout in the 11th round. Klitschko announced his retirement from boxing a few months after the fight. It was announced in August 2016 that Joshua would be making a second defence of his IBF title at the Manchester Arena on 26 November. This", "title": "Anthony Joshua vs. Wladimir Klitschko" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.19, "text": "as well as Joshua's IBF title. The pair fought at Wembley Stadium in London on April 29th 2017, with Joshua winning by TKO in the eleventh round. The vacant WBO title was fought for between WBO's number one ranked Joseph Parker and number three ranked Andy Ruiz on 10 December in Auckland New Zealand, with Parker winning by majority decision. Wladimir Klitschko vs. Tyson Fury Wladimir Klitschko vs. Tyson Fury, billed as \"\"Kollisionskurs\"\" (German for \"\"Collision Course\"\"), was a professional boxing match contested for the WBA (Super), WBO, IBF, IBO, \"\"The Ring\"\" magazine, and lineal heavyweight titles. The fight took", "title": "Wladimir Klitschko vs. Tyson Fury" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.12, "text": "Klitschko and Joshua would face each other for the IBF and WBA (Super) titles at Wembley Stadium, London, on 29 April 2017. WBA president Gilberto J. Mendoza confirmed that the winner would have to face mandatory challenger Luis Ortiz next, with deadlines due to be set after the unification fight. It was then confirmed that the winner between Joshua and Klitschko had to face Kubrat Pulev next as the IBF's mandatory challenger. In January 2017, Eddie Hearn announced that more than 80,000 tickets had been sold, a new box office record, overtaking Carl Froch vs. George Groves II. He put", "title": "Anthony Joshua vs. Wladimir Klitschko" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.11, "text": "Joshua. There was some controversy as Molina had fought twice after in 2017. On 2 November 2016, the WBA agreed to sanction a unification bout between Joshua and Klitschko for the vacant WBA 'super' title, previously held by Tyson Fury. The WBA agreement was, if Joshua retained his belt against Eric Molina the fight would take place on 29 April 2017 at Wembley Stadium in London. After Joshua knocked out Molina in the third round, the Joshua vs. Klitschko fight was officially announced by Hearn in the ring. WBA president Gilberto J. Mendoza confirmed that the winner will have to", "title": "Anthony Joshua" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.95, "text": "in heavier at 250 pounds. In front of a post-war record crowd of 90,000 in attendance, Joshua won by TKO in a high-drama war that saw both men giving their all. They fought a close and cautious first four rounds. In the fifth, Joshua came out roaring and barraged Klitschko to the canvas. An angry Klitschko rose up and dominated Joshua for the remainder of the round, before landing a clean right hand and scoring his own knockdown in round 6. The next few rounds were again cautious, both men wary of each other, until a reinvigorated Joshua attacked Klitschko", "title": "Wladimir Klitschko" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.83, "text": "website BoxRec had Joshua ranked number 1 in the heavyweight division. Klitschko was not ranked by BoxRec due to inactivity. In front of a post-war record crowd of 90,000 in attendance, Joshua won by TKO in the eleventh round. They fought a close and cautious first four rounds. In the fifth, Joshua came out and barraged Klitschko to the canvas. Klitschko rose up and dominated Joshua for the remainder of the round, battering him and scoring his own knockdown in round 6. The next few rounds were again cautious, both men wary of each other, until a reinvigorated Joshua attacked", "title": "Anthony Joshua vs. Wladimir Klitschko" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.72, "text": "Pulev in line for a future IBF world title shot, winning his fifth consecutive fight since his sole loss to Wladimir Klitschko and also retaining his WBA Inter-Continental heavyweight title. On 10 December 2016, Anthony Joshua knocked out Eric Molina in the third round and the Joshua vs. Klitschko fight was officially announced. WBA president Gilberto J. Mendoza confirmed that the winner will have to face mandatory challenger Luis Ortiz next, with deadlines due to be set after the unification fight. A day later the IBF announced the winner must fight their mandatory challenger Pulev. Because of this clashing with", "title": "Kubrat Pulev" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.66, "text": "of 2017. On 2 November, the WBA finally agreed to sanction a fight for their super title as long as Joshua defeats Eric Molina in December 2016. On 10 December, immediately after Joshua had defeated Molina in Manchester Arena, Klitschko was invited into the ring by Hearn. It was announced that Klitschko and Joshua would face each other for the IBF and WBA Super titles at Wembley Stadium, London, on 29 April 2017. WBA president Gilberto Jesus Mendoza confirmed that the winner will have to face mandatory challenger Luis Ortiz next, with deadlines due to be set after the unification", "title": "Wladimir Klitschko" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.64, "text": "fight. A day later the IBF announced the winner must fight their mandatory challenger Kubrat Pulev. Because of this clashing with the WBA enforcing their mandatory, it was believed that either Joshua or Klitschko would have to vacate a title. In January 2017, Eddie Hearn announced that over 80,000 tickets had been sold, a new box office record, overtaking Carl Froch vs. George Groves II. He put a request in for 5,000 more tickets to be made available. At the weigh in, Klitschko weighed in at 240 and a quarter pounds, the lightest he has weighed since 2009. Joshua came", "title": "Wladimir Klitschko" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.5, "text": "tuned in to watch Klitschko vs. Fury in 2015. It did lower numbers than Klitschko's win over Mariusz Wach in 2012, which was watched by 11 million and Klitschko vs. Haye, which was seen by over 16 million. In Ukraine, the match averaged 4.4 million viewers, becoming the most watched sporting event of 2017 in the country. Anthony Joshua vs. Wladimir Klitschko Anthony Joshua vs. Wladimir Klitschko was a professional boxing match contested between Anthony Joshua and Wladimir Klitschko. The event took place on 29 April 2017 at Wembley Stadium in London, England, with Joshua's IBF and the vacant WBA", "title": "Anthony Joshua vs. Wladimir Klitschko" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.5, "text": "challenger Éric Molina (25-3, 19 KOs), who was coming off a stoppage victory against Tomasz Adamek, although being behind on the official scorecards. On 2 November, the WBA finally agreed to sanction a fight for their super title as long as Joshua defeats Éric Molina in December 2016. The fight was televised in the United States live on Showtime. After two one sided rounds, which saw Molina hardly throw anything, Joshua knocked Molina out in the third round. Immediately after Joshua had defeated Molina at the Manchester Arena, Klitschko was invited into the ring by Hearn. It was announced that", "title": "Anthony Joshua vs. Wladimir Klitschko" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.48, "text": "the 10th round for excessive holding, although Klitschko did end up winning via unanimous decision with scores of (116–111, 116–111, and 118–109) for his 18th successful title defense. According to Compubox Stats, Klitschko landed 144 of his 545 punches thrown (26%) whilst Jennings landed 110 of 376 (29 percent). With this win, Klitschko broke Muhammad Ali's record of the most wins in unified championship bouts in boxing history, gaining his 15th win. Klitschko would later face Tyson Fury and would suffer a shock decision loss. A planned rematch would fall through, and Wladimir would end up facing Anthony Joshua, losing", "title": "Wladimir Klitschko vs. Bryant Jennings" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.39, "text": "in the region of £15 million for the fight. At the weigh-in, Klitschko weighed in at 240 and a quarter pounds, the lightest he had weighed since 2009. Joshua came in heavier at 250 pounds. In front of a post-war record crowd of 90,000 in attendance, Joshua won by TKO in a high-drama war that saw both men giving their all. They fought a close and cautious first four rounds. In the fifth, Joshua came out roaring and barraged Klitschko to the canvas. An angry Klitschko rose up and dominated Joshua for the remainder of the round, battering him and", "title": "Anthony Joshua" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.12, "text": "later than 2 December 2017 and the winner must fight Pulev next with no exceptions. On 3 August 2017, Klitschko announced on his website and social media channels that he was retiring from boxing. On 4 August, upon learning that Klitschko had retired, the IBF immediately ordered Joshua and Pulev to fight next, with a deal needing to be reached by 3 September 2017. The WBA then ordered Joshua to make his mandatory defence against their top ranked fighter Luis Ortiz, giving them 30 days to reach a deal. According to Hearn, the plan going forward was to fight Pulev", "title": "Kubrat Pulev" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.05, "text": "Klitschko in round 11, sending him to the canvas. Klitschko again rose but Joshua knocked him down for a second time in the round, then sent a barrage of punches while Klitschko was against the ropes that made the referee stop the fight. At the time of stoppage, Joshua was ahead on two judges' scorecards 96–93 and 95–93, and the third judge had Klitschko ahead 95–93. CompuBox stats showed that Joshua landed 107 of his 355 punches thrown (30%), and Klitschko landed 94 of 256 (37%). Joshua called out Tyson Fury in the post fight interview, \"\"Tyson Fury, where you", "title": "Anthony Joshua vs. Wladimir Klitschko" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.86, "text": "to defeat Klitschko in the ring, until Tyson Fury defeated Klitschko in a 2015 heavyweight fight. Brewster remains the second last boxer to knock Klitschko out in a bout, preceding Anthony Joshua, who won by TKO on the 11th round defeating Wladimir Klitschko on 30 April 2017. Brewster lost his WBO title by unanimous decision on April 1, 2006 to Sergei Liakhovich from Belarus in an action-packed fight. In an interview following the fight, Brewster said that he could not see with his left eye after the first round. It was later confirmed that he had suffered a detached retina", "title": "Lamon Brewster" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.84, "text": "a request in for 5,000 more tickets to be made available. London Mayor Sadiq Khan cleared the way for a crowd of 90,000, equalling the British record of Len Harvey and Jock McAvoy set in 1939 and making it the biggest crowd for a heavyweight fight in 90 years. The fight build-up was noted for the humility of its two boxers, with its little trash talk described as being refreshing. Ahead of the fight, Joshua was regarded as the 6th best heavyweight in the world by \"\"The Ring magazine\"\", while Klitschko was 2nd behind \"\"The Ring\"\" champion Tyson Fury. The", "title": "Anthony Joshua vs. Wladimir Klitschko" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.75, "text": "scored a 7th-round knockout victory over Allen. The end came when Allen was taking punishment against the ropes. Ortiz was landing left hooks and uppercuts, trying to take Allen out with one punch before the referee stopped the fight. Following the win against Allen, Ortiz was named mandatory challenger for the winner of the IBF, WBA (Super) and IBO unification bout between Joshua and Klitschko. On March 29, 2017 Ortiz signed a deal with American boxing adviser Al Haymon. His first bout was believed to take place on April 22, 2017. A day later it was revealed that he would", "title": "Luis Ortiz (Cuban boxer)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.72, "text": "I’m good to go.\"\" Eddie Hearn said Joshua's next fight would likely take place at the end of the year, possibly at the Principality Stadium in Cardiff. On 3 August 2017, Klitschko announced on his official website and social media channels that he was retiring from boxing. The domestic television rights to the fight were held by Sky Sports Box Office pay-per-view, while radio rights were held by BBC Radio 5 Live. In the United States, as rights to Joshua and Klitschko's fights have historically been held by the two networks respectively, an arrangement was made for both Showtime and", "title": "Anthony Joshua vs. Wladimir Klitschko" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.69, "text": "face mandatory challenger Luis Ortiz next, with deadlines due to be set after the unification fight. A day later the IBF announced the winner must fight their mandatory challenger Kubrat Pulev. Because of this clashing with the WBA enforcing their mandatory, it was believed that either Joshua or Klitschko would have to vacate a title. In January 2017, Eddie Hearn announced that over 80,000 tickets had been sold, a new box office record, overtaking Carl Froch vs. George Groves II. He put a request in for 5,000 more tickets to be made available. It was reported that Joshua would earn", "title": "Anthony Joshua" } ]

[ "stereo speakers", "2 GB of memory" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "Nexus 7 (2012) The first-generation Nexus 7 is a mini tablet computer co-developed by Google and Asus that runs the Android operating system. It is the first tablet in the Google Nexus series of Android consumer devices marketed by Google and built by an original equipment manufacturer partner. The Nexus 7 features a display, an Nvidia Tegra 3 quad-core chip, 1 GB of memory, Wi-Fi and near field communication connectivity, and 8, 16 or 32 GB of storage. The tablet was the first device to ship with version 4.1 of Android, nicknamed \"\"Jelly Bean\"\". By emphasizing the integration of the", "title": "Nexus 7 (2012)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "Nexus 7 (2013) The second generation Nexus 7 is a mini tablet computer co-developed by Google and Asus that runs the Android operating system. It is the third tablet in the Google Nexus series, a family of Android consumer devices marketed by Google and built by an original equipment manufacturer partner. Following the success of the original Nexus 7, a second generation of the device was released on July 26, 2013, four days earlier than the originally scheduled date due to early releases from various retailers. The tablet was the first device to ship with version 4.3 of Android. The", "title": "Nexus 7 (2013)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "of 2012. At the presentation of the Global Mobile Awards at the 2013 GSMA Mobile World Congress, the Nexus 7 received the award for \"\"Best Mobile Tablet\"\". Nexus 7 (2012) The first-generation Nexus 7 is a mini tablet computer co-developed by Google and Asus that runs the Android operating system. It is the first tablet in the Google Nexus series of Android consumer devices marketed by Google and built by an original equipment manufacturer partner. The Nexus 7 features a display, an Nvidia Tegra 3 quad-core chip, 1 GB of memory, Wi-Fi and near field communication connectivity, and 8, 16", "title": "Nexus 7 (2012)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "announcement of the second generation Nexus 7, Google executive Sundar Pichai said that over 70 million Android tablets had been activated and that the first-generation Nexus 7 comprised about 10 percent of those devices (7 million units). In 2012, the Nexus 7 won \"\"T3\"\"s \"\"Gadget of the Year\"\" award, beating rival Apple's iPhone 4S, Sony's PlayStation Vita, OnLive, and others. It also won \"\"Tablet of the Year\"\" in the same awards ceremony, beating Apple's new iPad, Sony's Tablet S, Samsung's Galaxy Tab 8.9, and others. CNET named the Nexus 7 the third-best tech product and the fourth-most influential tech product", "title": "Nexus 7 (2012)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "GHz. It has 2 GB of RAM (doubling that of the previous generation) and is available with either 16 GB or 32 GB of internal flash memory storage. Like all other current-generation Google Nexus devices, there is no option for additional storage via micro SD expansion card. The Nexus 7 2013 natively supports OTG cable micro USB to USB flash drives, and USB SD card readers via the Nexus Media Importer for read/write (including NTFS formats). The battery is reported to last up to 9 hours of HD video playback and 10 hours of web browsing or e-reading. The battery's", "title": "Nexus 7 (2013)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "capacity has been lowered from 4,325 mAh in the 2012 Nexus 7, to 3,950 mAh in the 2013 version. Despite this reduction, battery life typically exceeds that of the original due to hardware and software optimizations. The Nexus 7 screen now has a 1920×1200 pixel resolution (960dp × 600dp). The previous model had a resolution of 1280×800. Additionally, the panel's contrast ratio and color gamut are reportedly superior to the previous model. The Nexus 7 was initially only available in black, but in December 2013 a white option was added. The reviews of the second-generation Nexus 7 have been highly", "title": "Nexus 7 (2013)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.91, "text": "second iteration of the tablet, code named \"\"Razor\"\", has various upgrades from the previous generation, including a 1.5 GHz quad-core Snapdragon S4 Pro processor, 2 GB of memory, a 1920×1200 pixel display (323 pixels per inch; 127 ppcm), dual cameras (1.2 MP front, 5 MP rear), stereo speakers, built-in inductive Qi wireless charging, and a SlimPort (via micro USB connector) capable of full high-definition video output to an external display. Nexus 7 was the first device to have been shipped with Android version 4.3 (\"\"Jelly Bean\"\"). All Nexus devices, including the Nexus 7, run a version of Android free of", "title": "Nexus 7 (2013)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "been commercially successful, selling approximately 4.5–4.6 million units in 2012 and 7 million units overall. It received honors for \"\"Gadget of the Year\"\" and \"\"Tablet of the Year\"\" in \"\"T3\"\" magazine's 2012 awards, and was also named \"\"Best Mobile Tablet\"\" at the 2013 Global Mobile Awards. The second generation Nexus 7 was released on July 26, 2013. In an interview in December 2011, Google executive chairman Eric Schmidt announced that a Google-designed tablet computer would arrive in six months. During the interview for Italian newspaper \"\"Corriere della Sera\"\", Schmidt stated that the software company would have strong competition against Apple,", "title": "Nexus 7 (2012)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "the EeeBook Series, K Series, X Series, E Series, Q Series, B Series, V Series, P Series, F Series and A Series. Two generations of the Nexus 7, manufactured for and branded as Google, were announced on 27 June 2012 for release in July 2012. On 24 July 2013, Asus announced a successor to the Google Nexus 7. Two days later, it was released. Asus has also been working with Microsoft in developing Windows 8 convertible tablets. In 2013, Asus revealed an Android-based tablet computer that, when attached to a keyboard, becomes a Windows 8 device, which it called the", "title": "Asus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "2012 keynote presentation, Google introduced the Nexus 7, a 7-inch tablet computer developed with and manufactured by Asus. Released in July 2012, it was the first device to run Android 4.1 Jelly Bean. The latest Android version supported by Google for the device is Android 5.1.1 Lollipop. On July 24, 2013, at Google's \"\"Breakfast with Sundar Pichai\"\" press conference, Pichai introduced the second generation Nexus 7, again co-developed with Asus. Keeping with Google Nexus tradition, it was simultaneously released with the latest version, Android 4.3 Jelly Bean. It was made available on July 26, 2013 at select retailers and on", "title": "Google Nexus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "favorable with many reviewers claiming it to be the best 7-inch tablet in the market. Reviewers praised the device for its size, design, display, price, inclusion of a rear-facing camera, contemporary user interface and the growing number of tablet-optimized Android applications. It has been praised for being a notable improvement over its predecessor. The device competes with iPad Mini, Kindle Fire HDX and Samsung Galaxy Tab 3 7.0. Despite the relative age of the Nexus 7, in June 2018 it was still the fourth most popular tablet in use around the world. Nexus 7 (2013) The second generation Nexus 7", "title": "Nexus 7 (2013)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.53, "text": "some or all of the Nexus 6 replicants' \"\"brains\"\". Since we are not privy to the dreams of the other replicants, this is unknown. From this, one could also derive that Gaff is a replicant and may share the same embedded memory. Paul Sammon, author of \"\"Future Noir: The Making of Blade Runner\"\", has suggested in interviews that Deckard may be a Nexus 7, a new generation of replicant who possesses no superhuman strength or intelligence but does have neurological features that complete the illusion of humanity. Scott has mentioned Nexus 7- and 8-model replicants as possibilities in a sequel", "title": "Replicant" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.11, "text": "tablet, but for most the Nexus 7 is a far better buy.\"\" Asus Memo Pad 8 Asus Memo Pad™ 8 is a middle-range Android tablet computer manufactured by Taiwanese corporation Asus. The tablet was announced in September 2013 and is expected to go on sale before the end of the 2013 holiday season. The device runs on Android 4.2 (Jelly Bean). A second generation model was announced on June 2, 2014 with the model name Asus MeMO Pad 8 ME581CL which now had a 64-bit 2.3GHz Intel Atom Z3580 processor, and full HD screen with 1920×1200 pixels resolution. \"\"Computeractive\"\" rated", "title": "Asus Memo Pad 8" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.06, "text": "(2013) will not receive an official Android 7.0 Nougat update, meaning that Android 6.0.1 Marshmallow is the last officially supported Android version for the device. LineageOS is supported on the device and provides Android 7.1 Nougat. The Nexus 7 (ASUS-1A005A) is both thinner and lighter than its predecessor. It is manufactured by Asus, and comes with a Qualcomm Snapdragon S4 Pro APQ8064–1AA SoC, (1.5 GHz quad-core Krait 300 and an Adreno 320 GPU, clocked at 400 MHz). The new Nexus 7's SoC is believed to be a variation of Qualcomm's Snapdragon 600 processor (branded as \"\"S4 Pro\"\") underclocked to 1.5", "title": "Nexus 7 (2013)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.8, "text": "the \"\"Innovation of the Year\"\" for 2012. The Nexus 7 comes with many applications by default, including Gmail, YouTube, Maps, Calendar, Google+, Google Wallet, and Currents. According to Barra, Google emphasized the integration of Google Play across Android 4.1 on the device: \"\"Google Play is Nexus 7 and Nexus 7 is Google Play. So which one is it that you are selling?...Well, it's really both.\"\" According to Andy Rubin, the emphasis of Google Play arose after Google learned that customers buy into an application \"\"ecosystem\"\" when purchasing tablets, unlike phones where hardware is the primary determining factor. The Nexus 7", "title": "Nexus 7 (2012)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.78, "text": "unveiling, the tablet appeared on benchmark site Rightware, which revealed that it would be an Asus-produced device known as the \"\"Nexus 7\"\" with a screen, a Nvidia Tegra 3 SoC, and version 4.1 of Android. On June 25, 2012, gadget website Gizmodo Australia claimed it had access to the tablet's specifications and recommended retail prices, which turned out to be correct. The Nexus 7 was revealed on June 27, 2012, at Google I/O, an annual developer conference at Moscone Center in San Francisco, and it became available for pre-order on the same day. In addition, Android version 4.1, nicknamed \"\"Jelly", "title": "Nexus 7 (2012)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.47, "text": "allows users to replace the device's firmware, which in turn allows from the outset to \"\"root\"\" the device to gain privileged control over Android's environment and further develop and modify the operating system. Nexus devices are considered the \"\"flagship\"\" Android devices and are the first to receive updates to the operating system. As such, the Nexus 7 was the first device to have been shipped with Android version 4.1 (\"\"Jelly Bean\"\"). Jelly Bean was an incremental upgrade from version 4.0 (\"\"Ice Cream Sandwich\"\"), incorporating software improvements to the pull-down notifications bar and camera, and changes to the homescreen. With Jelly", "title": "Nexus 7 (2012)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.31, "text": "to Android 5.1, which fixes the lagging issues. The Nexus 7 (ASUS-1B32) has a plastic chassis that is long, wide, and thick, and weighs . The device features a Nvidia Tegra 3 SoC consisting of a 1.3 GHz Cortex-A9 quad-core central processing unit (CPU) and a twelve-core 416 MHz Nvidia GeForce ULP graphics processing unit (GPU). In conjunction with an accelerometer and gyroscope, the powerful GPU enables graphically demanding gameplay. The Tegra 3 processor, besides the four primary cores, features \"\"Variable Symmetric Multiprocessing\"\" that uses a fifth \"\"stealth\"\" core designed to take over during periods of low processor demand, helping", "title": "Nexus 7 (2012)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.17, "text": "Germany, and Spain on August 27, 2012, and in Japan on September 25, 2012. Two days later the tablet was released in South Korea. The Nexus 7 was progressively released to selected markets, such as Portugal and India, in the following months. As a Google Nexus device, the Nexus 7 offers a \"\"pure Android\"\" experience, as it features the stock Android operating system, free of manufacturer or wireless carrier modifications like custom graphical user interfaces (or \"\"skins\"\", such as TouchWiz and HTC Sense) that exist in other Android devices. Nexus products, unlike most mobile devices, have an unlockable bootloader, which", "title": "Nexus 7 (2012)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.08, "text": "current generation Nexus phones are Nexus 6P by Huawei and Nexus 5X by LG Electronics. Nexus S is the first commercial smartphone certified by NASA to fly on the space shuttle and to be used on the International Space Station, as part of the SPHERES experiment. The Nexus S was demonstrated by Google CEO Eric Schmidt on 15 November 2010 at the Web 2.0 Summit. Google officially announced the phone on their blog on 6 December 2010. The phone became available for purchase on 16 December in the United States and on 22 December in the United Kingdom. The Super", "title": "Nexus S" } ]

[ "Stephen Curry" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "119-129 triple overtime loss to the Portland Trail Blazers. On April 12, 2015, Green recorded 3 three-pointers against the Phoenix Suns to set a franchise record for the most three-pointers in a season at 191. On July 14, 2015, Green re-signed with the Spurs to a reported four-year, $45 million contract. On January 6, 2016, Green hit two three-pointers against the Utah Jazz, giving him 662 with San Antonio to surpass Bruce Bowen (661) for second in franchise history. On November 9, 2016, Green made his season debut for San Antonio, scoring eight points against the Houston Rockets in his", "title": "Danny Green (basketball)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "Randy Foye (178) and Rodney Hood (161) for most 3-pointers in a single season for a Jazz player. On 7 March 2018, he recorded the first double-double of his NBA career with 11 points and 10 assists in a 104–84 win over the Indiana Pacers. On 17 March 2018, he recorded 14 points, nine assists and seven rebounds in a 103–97 win over the Sacramento Kings. Ingles made three 3-pointers to push his season total to 179, breaking the Jazz record of 178 set by Foye during the 2012–13 season. Five days later, in a 119–112 win over the Mavericks,", "title": "Joe Ingles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "Miller for the most three-pointers in franchise history with 845. On March 29, he matched his career high with seven three-pointers on his way to 36 points, helping the Grizzlies rout the Indiana Pacers 110–97. On April 22, 2017, Conley scored a franchise postseason record 35 points in a 110–108 overtime win over the San Antonio Spurs. The win tied the first-round series at 2–2. Conley appeared in 12 of the Grizzlies' first 13 games of the 2017–18 season before suffering a left Achilles injury. On January 27, 2018, he was ruled out for the rest of the season after", "title": "Mike Conley Jr." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "of 10 in an 89-48 win against Northern Illinois University. Hoffarber set a single season record at the University of Minnesota for three pointers made during his junior season in 2009-10 with 85. He currently holds the record at Minnesota for the most made three-pointers in school history with 279. Hoffarber ended his career 18th on Minnesota's All-Time Scoring List with 1,267 points. On February 22, 2011, he was named as a second team Academic All-American, the first Gopher basketball player to be named an Academic All-American. After college, Hoffarber was invited to the Portsmouth Invitational Tournament NBA pre-draft camp,", "title": "Blake Hoffarber" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "win over the Los Angeles Lakers, Teletović set the Suns' single-season record for most three-pointers made off the bench, surpassing Danny Ainge's 150 made three-pointers during the 1992–93 season. On April 5, in a loss to the Atlanta Hawks, Teletović set an NBA single-season record for most three-pointers made off the bench, surpassing Chuck Person's 164 made three-pointers during the 1994–95 season with the San Antonio Spurs. His record was broken the following season by Eric Gordon. Teletović finished the season with a 181 three-pointers, with 179 made while coming off the bench. On July 8, 2016, Teletović signed a", "title": "Mirza Teletović" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.3, "text": "Other highlights of the 2014-2015 season included Stephen Curry breaking his own record for three-pointers made in a single season with 286. He and Klay Thompson made a combined 525 three-pointers, the most by a duo in NBA history. In the postseason, Curry shattered Reggie Miller's record of 58 made three-pointers in a single postseason with 98. On January 23, 2015, Klay Thompson broke an NBA record for points in a quarter with 37 in the third. Curry was also the leader in the voting polls for the 2015 NBA All-Star Game, won the 2014–15 NBA Most Valuable Player award", "title": "Golden State Warriors" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "leading scorers for the Magic. In 1995–96 Scott set an NBA single-season three-point field goal tally with 267 (which was broken ten years later by Ray Allen). He also set the NBA record for most three pointers made in a single game with 11 on April 18, 1996. On his record breaking shot the assist came from teammate and the holder of the record, Brian Shaw (he made 10 three pointers on April 8, 1993). This record has also since been broken by Kobe Bryant who made 12 three pointers on January 7, 2003, Donyell Marshall who made 12 three", "title": "Dennis Scott (basketball)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "the Sun Belt record for most 3-pointers made in a season and was one of five athletes to match or top the previous NCAA record for 3-pointers made in a season. Additionally, Taeler Deer finished her senior season landing on eight season and career top-10 leaderboards at Texas State and a two-time school record holder. Both Deer and Leavitt ended the season eclipsing 1,000 points. Since 2000, Zenarae Antoine has been married to football coach Ronald Antoine, who is currently the wide receivers coach at Texas State. They have three sons. Zenarae Antoine Zenarae Tshui Chu Antoine (née Pieters; born", "title": "Zenarae Antoine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "Saitama, Japan. Lewis was named an All-Star in 2004–05. Lewis holds the SuperSonics' record for most three-pointers made, having passed Dale Ellis for second place on November 22, 2005, and Gary Payton for first place on March 13, 2007, when Lewis made his 918th three-pointer in a game against the Detroit Pistons. After playing his first nine seasons for the Seattle SuperSonics, Lewis joined the Orlando Magic in July 2007, as he agreed to a six-year sign-and-trade deal worth $118 million. In his first season with the Magic, Lewis was moved from his usual small forward position to power forward.", "title": "Rashard Lewis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "in 3-pointers made with 345. Set a school and Big Sky single-season record by making 132 3-pointers during his senior year, the most 3-pointers of any player in the country. Finished second in the nation in 3-pointers per game at 3.9, and was sixth in the country in 3-point percentage at 44.7 percent. Led the Wildcats in points, field goals made, 3-pointers made, free throws made, minutes played, assists and steals. He was twice a part of Big Sky regular season and tournament championship teams and twice played in the NCAA Tournament. Following the close of his college career, Senglin", "title": "Jeremy Senglin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "Mavericks on March 25, both teams combined for 39 made three-pointers (21 by the Warriors, 18 by the Mavericks), an all-time NBA record, which beat the 37 set by the Warriors and Blazers two weeks earlier. Golden State also eclipsed the previous record for most three-pointers in a single season by a team in NBA history (933) that had been set by the Houston Rockets the previous year. The Warriors dished out 32 assists against the Philadelphia 76ers on March 27, the 39th time this season the team has had a 30-assist game; the most in the NBA since the", "title": "2015–16 Golden State Warriors season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "comeback wins in which the Warriors had been behind by 15 or more points. Curry also made his first appearance in the All-Star Game in 2014. Curry and Klay Thompson continued to set league records in three-point shooting. Curry, who finished the season with 261 threes, set an individual record for most three-pointers in a span of two seasons with 533, surpassing the previous mark of 478 set by Seattle Supersonic Ray Allen in 2004–05 and 2005–06. Together, Thompson and Curry combined for 484 threes on the year, besting by one the NBA record they had set the year before.", "title": "Golden State Warriors" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "most three-pointers made in a season. The Dream would finish 23-11 with the number 2 seed in the league, receiving a double-bye to the semi-finals. Without the team's leading scorer Angel McCoughtry who was sidelined with a knee injury, the Dream were short handed in the playoffs as they lost in five games to the Washington Mystics. In the 2009-10 off-season, Montgomery played in Lituania for VICI Aistes Kaunas. In the 2010-11 off-season, Montgomery played in Israel for Maccabi Bnot Ashdod. In the 2012-13 off-season, Montgomery played in Russia for Nadezhda Orenburg. In the 2014-15 offseason, Montgomery returned to Lituania", "title": "Renee Montgomery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "Curry breaking his own record for three-pointers made in a single season with 286. He and Klay Thompson made a combined 525 three-pointers, the most by a duo in NBA history. In the postseason, Curry shattered Reggie Miller's record of 58 made three-pointers in a single postseason with 98. On January 23, 2015, Klay Thompson broke an NBA record for points in a quarter with 37 in the third. Curry was also the leader in the voting polls for the 2015 NBA All-Star Game, won the 2014–15 NBA Most Valuable Player award and the 2015 ESPYs Best Male Athlete award.", "title": "History of the Golden State Warriors" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "index rating of 40, which led all players for Round 14 and made him the bwin MVP for the third time this season. During the game, Dentmon set the competition record for most three-pointers in a season with 74, and also set a new team mark for points in a game. His all-around performance also included 4-of-5 two-point shooting, 7 free throws made without a miss, 5 rebounds, 3 assists and 2 steals. His many clutch baskets also helped Zalgiris win the LKL title for the 4th consecutive time. On July 28, 2014, Dentmon signed with the Qingdao DoubleStar of", "title": "Justin Dentmon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "the season with the longest current streak in the nation of 44 games with a made three pointer. He finished his college career with 1,805 points and 335 three pointers. Josh also set a Big West Tournament scoring record with 37 points in a first round win over UC Riverside that included 9 three pointers. Akognon reached double figures in 36 of 37 games, reached the 20 point mark twenty-two times, the 30+ point mark 6 times, and has had two 41 point games. He was also one of 50 players on the early season watch list for the James", "title": "Josh Akognon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "career with 276 three pointers, the most in UConn history. Anderson played in all 33 games, mostly coming off the bench, although he started in the last four contests of the regular season. He finished fourth on the squad with 8.2 ppg. His season high for points was 22 at Notre Dame which included 6 for 9 from beyond the arc. In the 2004 season, Anderson finished as third leading scorer for NCAA champion Huskies with 11.2 ppg. He reached double figures in 19 total games on the season and was named to the NCAA Final Four All-Tournament Team after", "title": "Rashad Anderson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "Portland Trail Blazers, Wright then broke another NBA record, becoming the first player to have scored more points in his seventh season than in all his first six seasons combined. Wright ended the season with the most three-pointers made in the NBA that season with 194, as well as the most three-pointers attempted with 516; each mark set a new Warriors franchise record. Following the season, Curry received the NBA Sportsmanship Award. Coach Smart was dismissed on April 27, 2011 due to the change in ownership. Seventeen-year NBA veteran and former ABC and ESPN commentator Mark Jackson replaced Smart as", "title": "Golden State Warriors" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "Throw Percentage (.916). Previously, Zolman was the sole holder for most 3-Pointers made with 266 before Angie Bjorklund became the 3 pointers record holder with 300. She is the 9th highest scorer in Tennessee Volunteers women's basketball history (1,806). Shanna wore a No. 1 jersey during most of her junior year in honor of her teammate and best friend, Sidney Spencer, who missed the majority of the season after tearing her ACL. Source On April 5, 2006, Zolman was drafted by the San Antonio Silver Stars in the second round (No. 16 overall) of the 2006 WNBA Draft. In her", "title": "Shanna Zolman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "through the 2008 playoffs, having surpassed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. Horry has held the record for three-pointers all-time in the NBA Finals with 53, having eclipsed Michael Jordan's previous record of 42. He set, and still holds today, the NBA Playoffs record for most three-point field goals made in a game without a miss (7) against the Utah Jazz in Game 2 of the 1997 Western Conference Semifinals. Horry has regular season career averages of 7.2 points, 4.9 rebounds and 2.2 assists per game. Horry and Steve Kerr, another famous reserve player and clutch shooter, alternated NBA Championships for a decade, and", "title": "Robert Horry" } ]

[ "The Union" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.17, "text": "the Union. The Confederates won the First Battle of Bull Run (known as \"\"First Battle of Manassas\"\" in southern naming convention) and the year went on without a major fight. Union general George B. McClellan was forced to retreat from Richmond by Robert E. Lee's army. Union general Pope was defeated at the Second Battle of Manassas. Following the one-sided Confederate victory Battle of Fredericksburg. When fighting resumed in the spring of 1863, Union general Hooker was defeated at Chancellorsville by Lee's army. Ulysses Grant's Overland Campaign was fought in Virginia. The campaign included battles of attrition at the Wilderness,", "title": "Virginia in the American Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "Andrew Johnson, an East Tennessean from Greeneville, was appointed military governor of the state by Lincoln. During this time, the military government abolished slavery (but with questionable legality). The Confederates continued to hold East Tennessee despite the strength of Unionist sentiment there, with the exception of strongly pro-Confederate Sullivan and Rhea Counties. After winning a victory at Chickamauga in September 1863, the Confederates besieged Chattanooga but were finally driven off by Grant in November. Many of the Confederate defeats can be attributed to the poor leadership of General Braxton Bragg, who led the Army of Tennessee from Shiloh to the", "title": "Tennessee in the American Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.8, "text": "renamed the former Army of Mississippi. While the Confederate forces had numerous successes in the Eastern Theater, they were defeated many times in the West. The Union's key strategist and tactician in the West was Ulysses S. Grant, who won victories at Forts Henry (February 6, 1862) and Donelson (February 11 to 16, 1862), by which the Union seized control of the Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers. Nathan Bedford Forrest rallied nearly 4,000 troops and led them to escape across the Cumberland. Nashville and central Tennessee thus fell to the Union, leading to attrition of local food supplies and livestock and", "title": "American Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.77, "text": "prisoners, the fort, and bridge in his hands, La Grange moved out to rejoin Wilson. The battle had been won for the Union at a cost of 36 casualties both killed and wounded. The Confederates had lost 18 men killed, 28 wounded, and the remainder captured. With most of the dead southerners in the fort, one Yankee artilleryman said the dead Confederates wore \"\"an awful look.\"\" In a separate battle on Easter Sunday, April 16, Wilson was victorious in the Battle of Columbus, Georgia, in which Upton's division clashed with Confederate forces at Columbus, capturing the city and its naval", "title": "Wilson's Raid" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "of the United States. With this, the Confederate States of America, after 83 years of independence, ceases to exist. U.S. troops settle in garrisons for the long occupation of the defeated C.S. The black population of the Confederacy, decimated by genocide, has been reduced to scattered bands of guerillas who aid the victorious Yankees. The final infantry campaigns have been brutal, and the U.S. Army has to deal with \"\"bush whacker\"\" insurgents who use small arms and explosives in widespread raids against the \"\"Yankee\"\" occupiers. In retaliation, they shoot tens or hundreds of Confederate civilians for every attack against U.S.", "title": "Southern Victory" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.5, "text": "pursuit of the Confederate Army. Although Grant had won the battle the situation was little changed, with the Union in possession of Pittsburg Landing and the Confederates once again holed up in Corinth. Grant, now realizing that the South was determined to fight and that the war would not be won with one battle, would later write, \"\"Then, indeed, I gave up all idea of saving the Union except by complete conquest.\"\" Shiloh was the costliest battle in American history to that point and the staggering 23,746 total casualties stunned the nation. Briefly hailed a hero for routing the Confederates,", "title": "Ulysses S. Grant" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.47, "text": "Main Street and Church Street to denote where this surrender took place. It further explains that the Confederate soldiers were given rations after their release. The last land battle of the Civil War took place near Brownsville, Texas, and it was won by the Confederates. The Confederates held the city of Brownsville in the early part of 1865. In January or February Major General Lew Wallace was sent by the Union government to Texas. On March 11 Wallace had a meeting with the two major Confederate commanders of the region, Brigadier General James Slaughter and Colonel John \"\"Rip\"\" Ford, under", "title": "Conclusion of the American Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.36, "text": "and butcher who had won only because he waged a brutal war of attrition. Historian Edward H. Bonekemper counters this view and says that Grant was the most successful general of the Civil War, noting that in the West, Grant drove the Confederates out of the Mississippi Valley through a series of battles and campaigns, including Fort Donelson, Vicksburg, and Chattanooga. When Grant was brought back East and put in command of the Union Army, he was able to defeat Lee's Confederate army within a year and effectively brought the war to a close. According to Bonekemper, Grant's Union armies", "title": "Ulysses S. Grant and the American Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.3, "text": "river as night fell. Overnight, the Navy landed additional reinforcements, and Grant counter-attacked. Grant and the Union won a decisive victory—the first battle with the high casualty rates that would repeat over and over. The Confederates lost Albert Sidney Johnston, considered their finest general before the emergence of Lee. One of the early Union objectives in the war was the capture of the Mississippi River, in order to cut the Confederacy in half. \"\"The key to the river was New Orleans, the South's largest port [and] greatest industrial center.\"\" The Mississippi was opened to Union traffic to the southern border", "title": "American Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.11, "text": "John Alexander McClernand insisted on assuming command despite being a political appointee who was not fit for the job. By thoroughly bad generalship, McClernand managed to totally lose the Vicksburg Campaign and get the Army of the Tennessee almost completely destroyed. Soon afterwards, at the Battle of Gettysburg, Confederate General Robert E. Lee made some better decisions than in our history and managed to win the battle and largely destroy the Union Army of the Potomac as well. Two such major disasters following one upon the other caused a panic reaction in the North. Washington, D.C. descended into total chaos,", "title": "If the South Had Won the Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "army nor the South's scattered state militias were capable of winning a civil war. Both sides raced to raise armies—larger than any U.S. forces before—first with repeated calls for volunteers, but eventually resorting to unpopular large-scale conscription for the first time in U.S. history. The North initially sought a quick victory by trying to capture the Confederate capital at Richmond, Virginia, not far from the U.S. capital at Washington, D.C. The South hoped to win by getting Britain and France to intervene, or else by exhausting the North's willingness to fight. The Confederates under General Robert E. Lee skillfully and", "title": "Military history of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "the Republican victories in the Congressional and Presidential elections of 1860 was the magnitude of those victories. Republicans captured over 60 percent of the Northern vote, and won three-fourths of its Congressional delegations. The Southern press said that such Republicans represented the anti-slavery portion of the North, \"\"a party founded on the single sentiment ... of hatred of African slavery\"\", and now the controlling power in national affairs. The \"\"Black Republican party\"\" could overwhelm conservative Yankees. \"\"The New Orleans Delta\"\" said of the Republicans, \"\"It is in fact, essentially, a revolutionary party\"\" to overthrow slavery. By 1860, sectional disagreements between", "title": "Confederate States of America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "Bragg's second Confederate invasion of Kentucky included Kirby Smith's triumph at the Battle of Richmond and ended with a meaningless victory over Maj. Gen. Don Carlos Buell at the Battle of Perryville. Bragg was forced to end his attempt at invading Kentucky and retreat due to lack of support for the Confederacy in that state. Bragg was narrowly defeated by Maj. Gen. William Rosecrans at the Battle of Stones River in Tennessee, the culmination of the Stones River Campaign. Naval forces assisted Grant in the long, complex Vicksburg Campaign that resulted in the Confederates surrendering at the Battle of Vicksburg", "title": "American Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.58, "text": "victory at the Battle of Fort Donelson. The Confederates were driven from Missouri early in the war as a result of the March 1862 Battle of Pea Ridge. In April 1862, U.S. Naval forces under the command of David Farragut captured the important port city of New Orleans. Grant won further victories at the Battle of Shiloh and the Siege of Vicksburg, which cemented Union control of the Mississippi River and is considered one of the turning points of the war. In October 1863, Lincoln appointed Grant as the commander of the newly-created Division of the Mississippi, giving him command", "title": "Presidency of Abraham Lincoln" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.56, "text": "as several New York regiments had taken part. The Union men claimed they had won because they inflicted serious damage on the CSS Neuse, and because the forces resisting the United States were unable to halt the Army's advance. However, the Confederates claim they won, since they inflicted heavier casualties on the attackers than they suffered, prevented the United States from crossing the river, and had kept the gunboat from being totally destroyed. The CSS Neuse was completed late in the war, but she ran aground on a sandbar before reaching the sea and had to be scuttled to prevent", "title": "Battle of White Hall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.56, "text": "the most complete Confederate victories of the war against an inexperienced Union force at the Battle of Richmond. Bragg also won a decisive victory at the September 13 Battle of Munfordville, but the delay there cost him the larger prize of Louisville, which Don Carlos Buell moved to occupy on September 25. Having lost Louisville, Bragg spread his troops into defensive postures in the central Kentucky cities of Bardstown, Shelbyville and Danville and waited for something to happen, a move that historian Kenneth W. Noe called a \"\"stupendously illogical decision.\"\" Meanwhile, the leaders of Kentucky's Confederate government had remained in", "title": "Confederate government of Kentucky" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.55, "text": "and of Virginia, mother of the States.' Let us not abandon the stars and stripes under which Southern men have so often been led to victory.\"\" \"\"On the corner across from the newspaper office, a crowd had gathered around a bagpipe player playing \"\"Yankee Doodle\"\", after which ex-mayor John Hugh Smith gave a speech that was received with loud cheers. In a letter to Democratic senator Andrew Johnson, the publisher of the Clarksville (TN) \"\"Jeffersonian\"\", C.O. Faxon, surmised that the margin by which the \"\"No Convention\"\" vote won would have been even greater, had Union men not been afraid that", "title": "Tennessee in the American Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.53, "text": "Napoleon. Early in the war both sides believed that one great battle would decide the conflict; the Confederate won a great victory at the First Battle of Bull Run, also known as First Manassas (the name used by Confederate forces). It drove the Confederate people \"\"insane with joy\"\"; the public demanded a forward movement to capture Washington, relocate the Confederate capital there, and admit Maryland to the Confederacy. A council of war by the victorious Confederate generals decided not to advance against larger numbers of fresh Federal troops in defensive positions. Davis did not countermand it. Following the Confederate incursion", "title": "Confederate States of America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.52, "text": "be race results. Ned shoots a cannon, whose ball acts like a pinball in a machine. Meanwhile, the horse and attendant await Ned's return. The Colonel is dispirited to hear, on the radio, that \"\"The Yanks\"\" have won again, announced before a victory for Brooklyn (and all others rained out), and curses the Yankees. Back at camp, Ned reads a letter and sighs. A signal rocket turns into an advertisement \"\"After the battle eat Southern Fried Chicken at Mammy's Shack.\"\" Crimson, having promised to burn a light in the window for Ned, does so with such enthusiasm with a searchlight", "title": "Confederate Honey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "in July 1863, which cemented Union control of the Mississippi River and is considered one of the turning points of the war. The one clear Confederate victory in the West was the Battle of Chickamauga. After Rosecrans successful Tullahoma Campaign, Bragg, reinforced by Lt. Gen. James Longstreet's corps (from Lee's army in the east), defeated Rosecrans, despite the heroic defensive stand of Maj. Gen. George Henry Thomas. Rosecrans retreated to Chattanooga, which Bragg then besieged in the Chattanooga Campaign. Grant marched to the relief of Rosecrans and defeated Bragg at the Third Battle of Chattanooga, eventually causing Longstreet to abandon", "title": "American Civil War" } ]

[ "suburban Los Angeles" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "revenue-generating show for 2012, earning $2.13 million an episode. \"\"Modern Family\"\" revolves around three different types of families (nuclear, step- and same-sex) living in the Los Angeles area, who are interrelated through Jay Pritchett and his children, Claire Dunphy (née Pritchett) and Mitchell Pritchett. Patriarchal Jay is remarried to a much younger woman, Gloria Delgado Pritchett (née Ramirez), a passionate Colombian with whom he has a young son, Fulgencio Joseph \"\"Joe\"\" Pritchett, and a son from Gloria's previous marriage, Manny Delgado. Jay's daughter Claire was a homemaker, but has returned to the business world. She is now the chief executive", "title": "Modern Family" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "Jay Pritchett (Ed O'Neill), his daughter Claire Dunphy (Julie Bowen), and his son Mitchell Pritchett (Jesse Tyler Ferguson) who live in Los Angeles. Claire is a homemaker mom married to Phil Dunphy (Ty Burrell); they have three children, Haley (Sarah Hyland), the typical teenager, Alex (Ariel Winter), the smart middle child, and Luke (Nolan Gould), the offbeat only son. Jay is married to a much younger Colombian woman, Gloria (Sofía Vergara), and is helping her raise her pre-teen son, Manny (Rico Rodriguez). Mitchell and his partner Cameron Tucker (Eric Stonestreet) have adopted a Vietnamese baby, Lily (twins Ella Hiller and", "title": "Modern Family (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "on Jay Pritchett (Ed O'Neill), his daughter Claire Dunphy (Julie Bowen), and his son Mitchell Pritchett (Jesse Tyler Ferguson) who live in Los Angeles. Claire is a homemaker mom married to Phil Dunphy (Ty Burrell); they have three children, Haley (Sarah Hyland), the typical teenager, Alex (Ariel Winter), the smart middle child and Luke (Nolan Gould), the offbeat only son. Jay is married to a much younger Colombian woman, Gloria (Sofía Vergara), and is helping her raise her teen son, Manny (Rico Rodriguez). Mitchell and his partner Cameron Tucker (Eric Stonestreet) have adopted a Vietnamese baby, Lily (Aubrey Anderson-Emmons). The", "title": "Modern Family (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "on location at Disneyland. The episode aired on May 9, 2012. \"\"Modern Family\"\" employs an ensemble cast. The series focuses on Jay Pritchett (Ed O'Neill), his daughter Claire Dunphy (Julie Bowen), and his son Mitchell Pritchett (Jesse Tyler Ferguson) who live in Los Angeles. Claire is a homemaker mom married to Phil Dunphy (Ty Burrell); they have three children, Haley (Sarah Hyland), the typical teenager, Alex (Ariel Winter), the smart middle child and Luke (Nolan Gould), the offbeat only son. Jay is married to a much younger Colombian woman, Gloria (Sofía Vergara), and is helping her raise her pre-teen son,", "title": "Modern Family (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "The whole family travels to Australia where Phil Dunphy (Ty Burrell) was conceived and he wants to connect to his late mother by visiting the country. Phil hires an Australian guide (Mark Coles Smith) to show them the land, however Jay (Ed O'Neill) and Claire (Julie Bowen) barely participate in the vacation because they want to work on a project for their work that allow them to triumph over the \"\"Closets Closets Closets Closets\"\" company in a competition. They find different excuses to leave the others so they can finish it, something that makes Gloria (Sofía Vergara) and Phil mad.", "title": "Australia (Modern Family)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "of her father's previous business, Pritchett's Closets and Blinds. She is married to Phil Dunphy, a realtor and a self-professed \"\"cool dad\"\". They have three children: Haley Dunphy, a stereotypical ditzy teenage girl; Alex Dunphy, a nerdy, smart middle child; and Luke Dunphy, the off-beat only son. Jay's lawyer son Mitchell and his husband Cameron Tucker have one adopted daughter, Lily Tucker-Pritchett. As the name suggests, this family represents a modern-day family, and episodes are comically based on situations which many families encounter in real life. The characters in green have regular roles on the show. Dotted lines indicate a", "title": "Modern Family" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "Modern Family (season 1) The first season of the television comedy series \"\"Modern Family\"\" aired between September 23, 2009, and May 19, 2010, on ABC in the United States. The season was produced by Lloyd-Levitan Productions in association with 20th Century Fox Television, with series creators Christopher Lloyd and Steven Levitan as executive producers. The series focuses on Jay Pritchett (Ed O'Neill), his daughter Claire Dunphy (Julie Bowen), and his son Mitchell Pritchett (Jesse Tyler Ferguson) who live in Los Angeles. Claire is a homemaker mom married to Phil Dunphy (Ty Burrell); they have three children. Jay is married to", "title": "Modern Family (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "when everyone is waiting for them at the restaurant. When they arrive at the restaurant, they discover that they are the first ones there and are not allowed to be seated until the other family members arrive. At the Dunphys' house, Phil (Ty Burrell) puts on a new suit to impress Claire (Julie Bowen) but it is too tight and he can barely move in it. Claire comes home from work but she does not notice the new suit. She is stressed from work and she is upset to learn that Luke (Nolan Gould) wants to stay home alone (Haley", "title": "The Late Show (Modern Family)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "the season finale. Michael Spiller directed two episodes of the first season and went on to direct a majority of the second season. Series co-creator, Steven Levitan, also directed the penultimate episode, \"\"Hawaii\"\". The season also featured two freelance directors, Kevin Sullivan and Reginald Hudlin. \"\"Modern Family\"\" employs an ensemble cast. The series focuses on Jay Pritchett (Ed O'Neill), his daughter Claire Dunphy (Julie Bowen), and his son Mitchell Pritchett (Jesse Tyler Ferguson) who live in Los Angeles. Claire is a homemaker mom married to Phil Dunphy (Ty Burrell); they have three children, Haley (Sarah Hyland), the typical teenager, Alex", "title": "Modern Family (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "The Future Dunphys \"\"The Future Dunphys\"\" is the 19th episode of the fourth season of the American sitcom \"\"Modern Family\"\", and the series' 91st episode overall. It was aired on April 3, 2013. The episode was written by Elaine Ko and it was directed by Ryan Case. Claire (Julie Bowen) and Phil (Ty Burrell) visit the hospital for a check up after Claire's heart episode back on Valentine's Day. While waiting, they see an older version of their family and they start acting weird, making Haley (Sarah Hyland), Alex (Ariel Winter) and Luke (Nolan Gould) worried that Claire's condition is", "title": "The Future Dunphys" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "was thinking of either buying a theremin or a sitar. Nolan Gould Nolan Gould (born October 28, 1998) is an American actor. He is known for his role as youngest sibling Luke Dunphy on the ABC sitcom \"\"Modern Family\"\". Gould was born in New York City, the son of Angela and Edwin Gould. Shortly after his birth, due to his father's military career, he and his parents moved to Phenix City, Alabama. When Gould was five years old, the family moved to California. His elder brother, Aidan Gould, is also an actor. Despite his character on \"\"Modern Family\"\" being dim-witted,", "title": "Nolan Gould" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.55, "text": "the single-camera style of filming, rejected the series. NBC, already broadcasting \"\"The Office\"\" and \"\"Parks and Recreation\"\", decided against taking on a third mockumentary-style show. ABC accepted the pitch. The pilot episode tested positively with focus groups, resulting in the network ordering 13 episodes and adding it to the 2009–10 fall lineup days ahead of ABC's official schedule announcement. The series was given a full season pickup in October 2009. Principal photography takes place in Los Angeles. Many of the exteriors used are on the city's Westside. The Dunphys' house is in the Cheviot Hills neighborhood. , Palisades Charter High", "title": "Modern Family" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "claiming that stay-at-home mothers are no longer the norm in today's society. In season 4 of the show, the character Claire Dunphy reveals that she had been trying to find work now that her three kids didn't need a stay-at-home mother as much anymore, but that she found it tough to reenter the job market after such a long hiatus, despite her holding a college degree. In season 5, Claire returns to work with a job at her father Jay Pritchett's closet company. According to a CNET staffer commenting on a first-season episode: \"\"The wife and daughter are unable to", "title": "Modern Family" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "saying that \"\"Modern Family has no business being as good as it is. [The show] is on a tear of superb episodes lately, starting with the anti-Luddite ode, 'Connection Lost'. What makes this family different from others is the depth and heart the characters possess. The Dunphys et al. are more like, well, a real family. And that makes their schtick last longer\"\". Kallison further went on to praise the season as a whole, saying \"\"This season proves that sitcoms can survive on solid characters and solid jokes. \"\"Grill, Interrupted\"\" lives up to those expectations perfectly\"\". Ashley Bissette Sumerel of", "title": "Grill, Interrupted" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.09, "text": "prep school in Kent, Connecticut. Timothy \"\"Dildo/Dunph\"\" Dunphy (Shawn Hatosy), is in the Class of 1974 in his high school senior year living in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, comes from a troubled single parent working-class family, and is friends with those that have aspirations which do not exceed smoking marijuana at the water tower that has a view of the town. His father, Pat (Alec Baldwin), suffers from his wife committing suicide and appears naïve when the boys come back to the Dunphy's house to get a bong. A regularly held poker game is in progress. Pat insists that the boys", "title": "Outside Providence (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "Nolan Gould Nolan Gould (born October 28, 1998) is an American actor. He is known for his role as youngest sibling Luke Dunphy on the ABC sitcom \"\"Modern Family\"\". Gould was born in New York City, the son of Angela and Edwin Gould. Shortly after his birth, due to his father's military career, he and his parents moved to Phenix City, Alabama. When Gould was five years old, the family moved to California. His elder brother, Aidan Gould, is also an actor. Despite his character on \"\"Modern Family\"\" being dim-witted, Gould is a member of Mensa, and as of 2012,", "title": "Nolan Gould" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "Marco Polo (Modern Family) \"\"Marco Polo\"\" is the fourth episode of the sixth season of the American sitcom \"\"Modern Family\"\", and the series' 124th episode overall. It originally aired on October 15, 2014. The episode was written by Elaine Ko and directed by Fred Savage. The Dunphys have to leave their house for few days while it is being treated for mold. Phil (Ty Burrell) closes the last room of a nearby hotel with only one single full-sized bed. Claire (Julie Bowen) figures that they can survive one night, but five nights later things does not seem really good. While", "title": "Marco Polo (Modern Family)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.94, "text": "as foolish and easily outmaneuvered by both his wife and children. Claire, his wife, is an uptight stay-at-home mother who has become bored in her role in the family. Many critics have pointed out that both mothers on the show are not employed. In season 5 of the show Claire did return to work after her children had matured. Although on the surface, Modern Family looks like a fresh perspective on today's family environment, it has its shortcomings. The traditional model of family can be seen in the Dunphy household despite the show's promise of a modern family. Society usually", "title": "Parental portrayals in the media" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.89, "text": "episode was filmed in Los Angeles in the United States and is set in a nameless suburban neighborhood. It was written and produced by Christopher Lloyd and Steven Levitan, who had worked together on \"\"Frasier.\"\" When Julie Bowen, who plays Claire Dunphy, read the script, she \"\"desperately wanted to do it\"\" but was pregnant with twins. Bowen \"\"auditioned, begged and pleaded\"\", eventually convincing the show makers to film around her stomach. In the pilot, shot when Bowen was 8½ months pregnant, Bowen hides her stomach with laundry. When Phil was dancing to the \"\"High School Musical\"\" song it was very", "title": "Pilot (Modern Family)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "the \"\"Vulture\"\", rated the episode with 4/5 saying that it was an exciting episode \"\"dressed up as a cookie-cutter one.\"\" The Future Dunphys \"\"The Future Dunphys\"\" is the 19th episode of the fourth season of the American sitcom \"\"Modern Family\"\", and the series' 91st episode overall. It was aired on April 3, 2013. The episode was written by Elaine Ko and it was directed by Ryan Case. Claire (Julie Bowen) and Phil (Ty Burrell) visit the hospital for a check up after Claire's heart episode back on Valentine's Day. While waiting, they see an older version of their family and", "title": "The Future Dunphys" } ]

[ "Larry Bird", "Craig Hodges" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "Kapono won the three point shootout back-to-back years in 2007 and 2008, James Jones won the three point shootout in 2011, Leandro Barbosa won the Sixth Man Award in 2007, Kyle Korver set the NBA record for three point shooting percentage in 2010 (53.6%), and in the 2009, 2010, 2012, and 2013 seasons LeBron James won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award, and the NBA Finals MVP in 2012, 2013 and 2016. Carmelo Anthony won the 2013 NBA Scoring Title and is the only player in NBA history to win at least three Olympic gold medals. Zaza Pachulia won NBA", "title": "2003 NBA draft" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "career-high 32 points in a 101-105 loss to the New York Knicks. Belinelli also won the Three-Point Contest at the 2014 NBA All-Star Weekend in New Orleans, beating Bradley Beal of the Washington Wizards at the second attempt in the final after Beal equaled Belinelli's score in the initial final round. In his first season with the Spurs, Belinelli posted career-highs percentage-wise on field goal percentage, three-point percentage, and free-throw percentage. In Game 3 of the 2014 NBA Finals against the defending champion Miami Heat, Belinelli hit a crucial 3 pointer in the third quarter that increased San Antonio's lead", "title": "Marco Belinelli" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "All-Star Saturday Night. In the Slam Dunk Contest, the reigning champion Dar Tucker of the New Mexico Thunderbirds retained his title as the D-League Slam Dunk Champion after defeating Dakota Wizards center Chris Johnson in the final round with a score of 96–93. Texas Legends guard Booker Woodfox, who also won the Three-Point Contest during the D-League Showcase in January, won the Three-Point Shooting Contest. The Shooting Stars Competition was won by the team of Shane Edwards (New Mexico Thunderbirds), Orien Greene (Utah Flash) and Jeremy Wise (Bakersfield Jam). The Eastern and Western Conference winners, along with the next six", "title": "2010–11 NBA Development League season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "win 30 road games in back-to-back seasons, joining the 1995–96 and 1996–97 Chicago Bulls. Stephen Curry set numerous three-point NBA records this season; including most three-pointers made in a single game with 13 and most consecutive games (regular-season and postseason combined) with a made three-pointer with 196. Curry also surpassed 300 three-pointers in the regular-season for the second time in NBA history; he finished with 324. Draymond Green won the Defensive Player of the Year Award at the NBA Awards, the first time a Warrior has won it. Kevin Durant won the NBA Finals MVP award, the third time a", "title": "2016–17 Golden State Warriors season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "the Cleveland Cavaliers with the 46th overall pick in the 2009 NBA draft. During the 2013 NBA Finals, Green set an NBA record for most three-point field goals made in a Finals series. He then won an NBA championship with the San Antonio Spurs the following season, and became just the third player from UNC to win an NCAA championship and an NBA championship, the two others being James Worthy and Michael Jordan. Known for his perimeter defense and three-point shooting, Green has been a key contributor on both ends on the floor throughout his NBA career, having been selected", "title": "Danny Green (basketball)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "23, 2015, Klay Thompson broke the NBA record for most points scored in a quarter with 37; he finished the game with a career high 52 points. On April 15, head coach Steve Kerr won his 63rd game with the Warriors and broke the NBA record for most wins by a rookie head coach. Curry and Thompson, dubbed the \"\"Splash Brothers\"\", broke the single-season record for most three-pointers made by a pair of teammates. Both also made the All-Star team, Curry as a starter and Thompson as a reserve. Together, they sank 525 three-pointers over the course of the season,", "title": "2014–15 Golden State Warriors season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "Three-Point Contest The Three-Point Contest (officially named the JBL Three-Point Contest and previously named the Three-Point Shootout) is a National Basketball Association (NBA) contest held on the Saturday before the annual All-Star Game as part of All-Star Weekend. From its introduction in 1986 to 2002, and again from 2017 onward, eight participants were selected to participate in each season's shootout. Between 2003 and 2016, the contest was open to just six competitors. Devin Booker of the Phoenix Suns is the most recent winner of the event which was held at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California. In this contest,", "title": "Three-Point Contest" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "comeback wins in which the Warriors had been behind by 15 or more points. Curry also made his first appearance in the All-Star Game in 2014. Curry and Klay Thompson continued to set league records in three-point shooting. Curry, who finished the season with 261 threes, set an individual record for most three-pointers in a span of two seasons with 533, surpassing the previous mark of 478 set by Seattle Supersonic Ray Allen in 2004–05 and 2005–06. Together, Thompson and Curry combined for 484 threes on the year, besting by one the NBA record they had set the year before.", "title": "Golden State Warriors" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "NBA Finals is the highest three point shooting percentage ever recorded by a player who made 15 or more three-pointers in an NBA Finals series. During the 2012–13 regular season, Battier and the Heat won 27 consecutive games, establishing the NBA's second-longest winning streak (behind the 33 consecutive games won by the Lakers in the 1971–72 season). A speech given by Battier following the Super Bowl has been credited with sparking the 27-game win streak. The winning streak was snapped on March 27, 2013, when the Heat lost to the Chicago Bulls. The Heat surpassed the 22-game winning streak recorded", "title": "Shane Battier" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "scoring 25 points in the final round. Kobe Bryant was looking to be the first player to win a Slam Dunk contest and a Three-Point Shootout title until he was replaced by Dallas Mavericks forward Dirk Nowitzki due to injury. Utah Jazz guard Deron Williams won the Skills Challenge, with a first round time of 31.2 seconds and a record finish in 25.5 in his second run. For the first time since 2005, Dwyane Wade did not win the contest. He finished with a low 53.9 seconds, ending his streak at two. Jason Kidd, winner of the event in 2003,", "title": "2008 NBA All-Star Game" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.55, "text": "Craig Hodges Craig Anthony Hodges (born June 27, 1960) is an American retired professional basketball player and former head coach of the Westchester Knicks of the NBA Development League. He played in the NBA for 10 seasons and led the league in 3-point shooting percentage three times. He won two NBA championships with the Chicago Bulls, and along with Larry Bird, is one of only two players to win three consecutive Three Point Contests at the National Basketball Association All-Star Weekend, winning the competition in 1990, 1991, and 1992. Hodges also holds the Three Point Contest records for the most", "title": "Craig Hodges" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "Jordan and Clyde Drexler (placing the latter firmly in the former's shadow). The Chicago Bulls won both games in the regular season series: Michael Jordan dominated from the beginning, breaking the record for most points in a first half in the playoffs once held by Elgin Baylor (Michael had 35, Baylor had 33). This included six first-half threes (also a record). It was after the sixth three-pointer that Jordan turned towards the broadcast table and famously shrugged to indicate his surprise. Jordan's shrug became a highlight reel mainstay. Portland held their final lead at 45–44 in the second quarter before", "title": "1992 NBA Finals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "most 3-point attempts in a season. In his NBA career, McCloud played in 766 games and scored a total of 6,925 points. McCloud was a productive three point shooter throughout his career. At NBA All-Star Weekend in 1996, he appeared in the Three-point Shootout but lost in the semifinal round. McCloud has the second-highest total for three-point attempts in an NBA game, with 20 (making seven of them) in a game for the Dallas Mavericks against the New Jersey Nets on March 5, 1996. George McCloud George Aaron McCloud (born May 27, 1967) is an American retired professional basketball player.", "title": "George McCloud" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.52, "text": "viewers for the first time could decide the winner of the Sprite Slam Dunk contest, under the tag line \"\"They Dunk. You Decide.\"\" For five minutes after the final round, polls were open on NBA.com and through SMS TXT and the dunker with the most votes at the end of the time limit was the winner. Dwight Howard won the contest, grabbing 78% of fan votes. Jason Kapono became the first back-to-back winner of the Foot Locker Three-Point Shootout since Peja Stojaković won in 2002 and 2003. Kapono also tied the all-time record set in 1986 by Craig Hodges by", "title": "2008 NBA All-Star Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "7–9 from three-point range, including the one to set a Finals record for most three-pointers in a game by a team. He notched 27 total points in the Spurs' blowout 113–77 victory as the team took a 2–1 series lead in the process. On June 16 in Game 5, Green made six three pointers for a total of 25 in the series to that point, breaking the record for an NBA Finals series previously held by Ray Allen, who made 22 in six games with the Boston Celtics in 2008. By the end of the series, Green had made 27", "title": "Danny Green (basketball)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.34, "text": "Celtics became the second team to reach 3,000 victories, Paul Pierce became the third Celtic to score 20,000 points after Larry Bird and John Havlicek, and Ray Allen broke the NBA record for most three-pointers made in a career. The 2011 NBA Playoffs started with the Celtics sweeping the New York Knicks 4–0 in the opening round, but in the second round they were ousted by eventual Eastern champions Miami Heat in five games. Shaquille O'Neal, limited to 12 minutes in two games of the second round, retired at the end of the season. At the 2011 NBA draft, the", "title": "Boston Celtics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "win over the Los Angeles Lakers, Teletović set the Suns' single-season record for most three-pointers made off the bench, surpassing Danny Ainge's 150 made three-pointers during the 1992–93 season. On April 5, in a loss to the Atlanta Hawks, Teletović set an NBA single-season record for most three-pointers made off the bench, surpassing Chuck Person's 164 made three-pointers during the 1994–95 season with the San Antonio Spurs. His record was broken the following season by Eric Gordon. Teletović finished the season with a 181 three-pointers, with 179 made while coming off the bench. On July 8, 2016, Teletović signed a", "title": "Mirza Teletović" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "scored 18 points to reach the 20,000 point total for his career. On June 6, 2010, in Game 2 of the 2010 NBA Finals in a 103–94 victory against the Los Angeles Lakers, Allen set a then record for most three-pointers made in an NBA Finals game on 8–11 shooting to tie the series 1–1. He broke Michael Jordan's record of six three-pointers in one half by hitting seven in the first half and had tied Scottie Pippen and Kenny Smith's record for most three-pointers in one game in the NBA Finals by half time. Allen also became the first", "title": "Ray Allen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "an NBA Finals record for most 3-pointers in a game with 14. With three minutes remaining in the game, both teams took their starters out of the game, with the Heat still leading by more than 20 points. With their Game 5 win, the Heat won their second NBA championship in team history, and the first for several Heat players, including James, who was named the NBA Finals MVP after averaging 28.6 points, 10.2 rebounds and 7.4 assists in the finals, capping it all off with his first triple double of the season in the final game. For the Thunder,", "title": "2012 NBA Finals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "in 2014. This was the 12th playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Celtics winning ten of the first eleven meetings. In Game 2, the Cavaliers made history by hitting 18 three-pointers in the first half and 25 overall to break the record for most three-point field goals made by a team in a game. During Game 3's final minute, Jeff Teague pushed LeBron James really hard into a Hawks fan. He would later claim that he was still OK. In Game 4, both teams were locked in battle until in the final seconds, a jump ball was called", "title": "2016 NBA Playoffs" } ]

[ "Monterey" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "were shot in Pacific Grove and Carmel Highlands as well. On October 16, 2016, HBO released the first teaser trailer for the series. On December 5, 2016, HBO released a full length trailer for the series. On February 7, 2017, the series held its official premiere at the TCL Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles, California. Internationally, the series premiered on February 20, 2017, in Australia on Showcase, and on March 13, 2017, in the United Kingdom and Ireland on Sky Atlantic. The show was initially conceived of and billed as a miniseries of seven episodes. In the wake of the", "title": "Big Little Lies (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.59, "text": "Lies\"\", filmed on location in Monterey, California. It was originally released February 19, 2017 on HBO. The mini-series stars Nicole Kidman, Reese Witherspoon, Shailene Woodley, Alexander Skarsgård, Adam Scott, Laura Dern, and Zoë Kravitz, and won 8 Emmy Awards at the 2017 Primetime Emmy Awards including Outstanding Miniseries. Despite being called a miniseries, HBO announced in December 2017 that the series would return for a second season. Big Little Lies (novel) Big Little Lies is a 2014 novel written by Liane Moriarty. It was published in July 2014 by Penguin Publishing. The novel made the \"\"New York Times\"\" Best Seller", "title": "Big Little Lies (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.75, "text": "Big Little Lies (TV series) Big Little Lies is an American drama television series, based on the novel of the same name by Liane Moriarty, that premiered on February 19, 2017, on HBO. Created and written by David E. Kelley, the series' seven-episode first season was directed by Jean-Marc Vallée. \"\"Big Little Lies\"\" stars Nicole Kidman, Reese Witherspoon and Shailene Woodley and tells the story of three emotionally troubled women in Monterey, California, who become embroiled in a murder investigation. Alexander Skarsgård, Laura Dern, Jeffrey Nordling, Adam Scott, Zoë Kravitz, and James Tupper feature in supporting roles. Critically acclaimed, the", "title": "Big Little Lies (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.59, "text": "many locations where tourists visit. The television series \"\"Big Little Lies\"\" which is filmed in the Monterey and Big Sur area draws a number of visitors. But these visitors can't find restrooms, and often resort to defecating in the bushes near locations like the Bixby Creek Bridge. There are only 17 public bathrooms including porta-potties along the entire coast. Some restrooms are found within the state parks or U.S. Forest Service campgrounds, at parks, and at some of the beaches. Some of these locations require entry fees, even to use the bathrooms. But many of the bathrooms are not visible", "title": "Big Sur" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.89, "text": "2018, it was reported that Poorna Jagannathan had joined the cast in a recurring capacity. Additionally, it was confirmed that P.J. Byrne would reprise his role of Principal Nippal. On June 15, 2018, it was announced that Denis O'Hare had been cast in a recurring role. The series was shot with an Arri Alexa digital camera. Jean-Marc Vallée, who directed the entirety of the first season, preferred using natural lighting and handheld shooting style to allow actors to move freely around the set. Much of the series was filmed on location on the Monterey Peninsula and Big Sur. Several scenes", "title": "Big Little Lies (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "shows of 2017. A soundtrack for the series was released on Google Play and iTunes on March 31, 2017. The first season was released on Blu-ray and DVD on August 1, 2017. Big Little Lies (TV series) Big Little Lies is an American drama television series, based on the novel of the same name by Liane Moriarty, that premiered on February 19, 2017, on HBO. Created and written by David E. Kelley, the series' seven-episode first season was directed by Jean-Marc Vallée. \"\"Big Little Lies\"\" stars Nicole Kidman, Reese Witherspoon and Shailene Woodley and tells the story of three emotionally", "title": "Big Little Lies (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "they returned in the summer. The film began production in August 2009 and ended in October. The shooting took place in Paris and Cap Ferret. The film premiered at the 2010 Toronto International Film Festival. It was released in France on 20 October 2010 through EuropaCorp Distribution, who launched it on over 550 screens. The film received mixed reviews. Rotten Tomatoes scores it at 41%. Roger Ebert gave the film three and a half stars out of four, remarking, \"\"The American film that comes to mind is \"\"The Big Chill\"\" [...] It is the oyster fisherman who finally regards them", "title": "Little White Lies (2010 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "Big Little Lies (novel) Big Little Lies is a 2014 novel written by Liane Moriarty. It was published in July 2014 by Penguin Publishing. The novel made the \"\"New York Times\"\" Best Seller list. Jane, a single mother, is on her way to Pirriwee Public School in Sydney's Northern Beaches, where her son Ziggy is starting kindergarten. On the way, she meets Madeline, another mother with a daughter of the same age. Madeline’s friend Celeste is also sending her twin sons, Max and Josh, to school. The two strike up a friendship with Jane. All three of them have their", "title": "Big Little Lies (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "that television series would be written by David E. Kelley. On May 8, 2015, it was announced that HBO had given the production a series order and that in addition to writing, Kelley would also executive produce. On October 23, 2015, it was reported that Jean-Marc Vallée was in talks to direct the first episode of the series with the potential to direct more. On December 17, 2015, it was announced that Vallée would direct all seven episodes of the series. On November 28, 2016, it was announced that the series would premiere on February 19, 2017. Alongside the initial", "title": "Big Little Lies (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "and directed by Andrea Arnold. On August 6, 2014, it was announced Nicole Kidman and Reese Witherspoon had optioned the screen rights to Liane Moriarty's novel \"\"Big Little Lies\"\". The actresses were expected to develop the project as a film in which they would both star. Bruna Papandrea and Per Saari were set to executive produce alongside Kidman and Witherspoon. Moriarty was also expected to produce as well. On November 25, 2014, it was announced that Kidman and Witherspoon had decided to develop the project into a limited television series instead of the originally planned film. Additionally, it was announced", "title": "Big Little Lies (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "series garnered several accolades. It received 16 Emmy Award nominations and won eight, including Outstanding Limited Series and acting awards for Kidman, Skarsgård, and Dern. The trio also won Golden Globe Awards in addition to a Golden Globe Award for Best Miniseries or Television Film win for the series. Kidman and Skarsgård also received Screen Actors Guild Awards for their performances. Despite originally being billed as a miniseries, HBO renewed the series for a second season. Production on the second season began in March 2018 and is set to premiere in 2019. All seven episodes are being written by Kelley", "title": "Big Little Lies (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.09, "text": "season to be written by David E. Kelley and directed by Andrea Arnold. Vallée will remain an executive producer of the series. Meryl Streep will join the cast as the mother of Alexander Skarsgård's character. The announcement of the second season, and—specifically—its timing, enraged the producers of rival shows that are competing for award nomination in the limited series category. Immediately following HBO's decision to produce a second installment of \"\"Big Little Lies\"\", the Producers Guild of America moved to reclassify the original installment of the show from a limited series to a drama series for the upcoming 2018 PGA", "title": "Big Little Lies (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.09, "text": "Emmy nominations, Reese Witherspoon said: \"\"As of right now, I think it's pretty whole. I feel really good about where it is, and if this is all it ever was, it's a beautiful thing we all accomplished together\"\", while Vallée came out strongly against the idea of producing a second season: \"\"There's no reason to make a season two. That was meant to be a one-time deal, and it's finishing in a way where it's for the audience to imagine what can happen. If we do a season two, we'll break that beautiful thing and spoil it\"\". Later, when the", "title": "Big Little Lies (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.09, "text": "marketing, and two children, George and Anna. Her novel \"\"Big Little Lies\"\" has been adapted into a television series by HBO, and stars Reese Witherspoon, Nicole Kidman, Shailene Woodley, Laura Dern, Zoë Kravitz, and Alexander Skarsgård. The series premiered on February 19, 2017, and concluded on April 2, 2017. A second series was announced in December, 2017. A previous novel, \"\"The Husband's Secret\"\", is being adapted into a film. In September 2013, CBS Films acquired the rights to the novel. In May 2017, it was announced that the film will star Blake Lively. \"\"The Space Brigade\"\" series (also known as", "title": "Liane Moriarty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "Little Red Lies Little Red Lies is a 2013 young adult novel by Canadian author Julie Johnston. The novel is set immediately after World War II in a small Canadian town. The novel opens with Rachel McLaren at the train station awaiting her brother Jamie's return from the war, and his career as a soldier. Immediately it is clear that Rachel has unrealistic expectations of life returning to the way it was before the war. We begin to understand the extent of emotional pain Jamie has gone through with the introduction of Will Cooper, Jamie's late best friend. We begin", "title": "Little Red Lies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "wear the lipstick, as she now understands being an adult is much more complicated than acting like one. Little Red Lies Little Red Lies is a 2013 young adult novel by Canadian author Julie Johnston. The novel is set immediately after World War II in a small Canadian town. The novel opens with Rachel McLaren at the train station awaiting her brother Jamie's return from the war, and his career as a soldier. Immediately it is clear that Rachel has unrealistic expectations of life returning to the way it was before the war. We begin to understand the extent of", "title": "Little Red Lies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "filmed at the nearby Big Sky Ranch in Simi Valley, where the town of Walnut Grove had been constructed. Many other filming locations were also used during the course of the series including Old Tucson Studios and various locations in Sonora, California. Many of the exterior shots of Walnut Grove and the other Minnesota towns shown in the series have noticeable mountain terrain in the background of the scenes. In actuality the southern Minnesota landscape, where the show is supposed to take place, there are no tall mountains. The series theme song was titled \"\"The Little House\"\" and was written", "title": "Little House on the Prairie (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.75, "text": "5 August 2013. The song was played on the air for the first time on 18 June 2013, exclusively on Zane Lowe's BBC Radio 1 show. In July 2013, White Lies played three intimate shows at Hoxton Square Bar & Kitchen in London, celebrating the five-year anniversary of the band's first ever gig at the same venue. They played tracks from \"\"Big TV\"\" and some of their earlier songs in front of 300 fans each night. In August 2013, they made their Main Stage debut at Reading and Leeds Festivals. During their summer/fall 2013 tour, the band played more than", "title": "Big TV (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.73, "text": "he inadvertently lies about his profession, ignoring his actorial status for a career in psychiatry. One-in-four of the Irish population watched \"\"Little White Lie\"\" which was aired over a bank holiday weekend. The average audience share was 336,000 or 26.5% of available viewers, labelled as a \"\"disappointing turn-off\"\" by the tabloid \"\"Evening Herald\"\" which pinpointed the \"\"considerable hype\"\" and advertising efforts which had taken place in the preceding weeks. However, a spokeswoman for RTÉ said that the show \"\"seemed to go down well with viewers\"\" and pointed out that it had hit a peak of 450,000. Another RTÉ spokesperson defended", "title": "Little White Lie (2008 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.73, "text": "announcement of the production's development, it was reported that Kidman and Witherspoon would also star in the adaptation as well. In December 2015, it announced that Shailene Woodley, Adam Scott, Laura Dern, and Zoë Kravitz had joined the cast in lead roles. On January 5, 2016, it was announced that Alexander Skarsgard and James Tupper had joined the main cast and that Jeffrey Nordling, Santiago Cabrera, P. J. Byrne, Kelen Coleman, Sarah Burns, Darby Camp, Cameron and Nicholas Crovetti, Ivy George, Chloe Coleman, Virginia Kull, Sarah Baker, Kathreen Khavari, Larry Bates, Hong Chau, and Gia Carides had joined the show's", "title": "Big Little Lies (TV series)" } ]

[ "Axis victory" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "France) were all in possession of lands heavily populated by Bulgarians and thus perceived as Bulgarian. Bulgaria, recuperating from the Balkan Wars, sat out the first year of World War I. When Germany promised to restore the boundaries of the Treaty of San Stefano, Bulgaria, which had the largest army in the Balkans, declared war on Serbia in October 1915. Britain, France and Italy then declared war on Bulgaria. Although Bulgaria, in alliance with Germany and Austria-Hungary, won military victories against Serbia and Romania, occupying much of Southern Serbia (taking Nish, Serbia's war capital in November 5), advancing into Greek", "title": "Balkans Campaign (World War I)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "battle ebbed and flowed, until the Serbian line was rallied under the leadership of Stepa Stepanovic. Three days later the Austrians retreated across the Danube, having suffered 21,000 casualties against 16,000 Serbian casualties. This marked the first Allied victory of the war. The Austrians had not achieved their main goal of eliminating Serbia. In the next couple of months the two armies fought large battles at Drina (September 6 to November 11) and at Kolubara from November 16 to December 15. In the autumn, with many Austro-Hungarians tied up in heavy fighting with Serbia, Russia was able to make huge", "title": "History of the Balkans" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.66, "text": "of both Yugoslavia and Greece, commencing on 6 April 1941; both nations were forced to surrender within the month. The airborne invasion of the Greek island of Crete at the end of May completed the German conquest of the Balkans. Although the Axis victory was swift, bitter and large-scale partisan warfare subsequently broke out against the Axis occupation of Yugoslavia, which continued until the end of the war. In the Middle East, in May Commonwealth forces quashed an uprising in Iraq which had been supported by German aircraft from bases within Vichy-controlled Syria. Between June and July they invaded and", "title": "World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "Balkans Campaign (World War II) The Balkans Campaign of World War II began with the Italian invasion of Greece on 28 October 1940. In the early months of 1941, Italy's offensive had stalled and a Greek counter-offensive pushed into Albania. Germany sought to aid Italy by deploying troops to Romania and Bulgaria and attacking Greece from the east. Meanwhile, the British landed troops and aircraft to shore up Greek defences. A \"\"coup d'état\"\" in Yugoslavia on 27 March caused Hitler to order the conquest of that country. The invasion of Yugoslavia by Germany and Italy began on 6 April, simultaneously", "title": "Balkans Campaign (World War II)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "caused by Justin II, (see Roman-Persian Wars for details), he could muster only a small army against the Avars and Slavs who were marauding in the Balkans. His efforts were hampered by the fact that operations in the Balkans were a completely defensive matter. As opposed to the Persian theatre, the Balkan theatre provided little possibility for a soldier to bolster his pay by pillaging, which made fighting there rather unattractive. Maurice's badly-motivated troops found it difficult to achieve even minor and local success. Rather an exception, a victory won by Comentiolus at Adrianople 584/585 deflected Slavic incursions to Greece.", "title": "Maurice's Balkan campaigns" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "intervened in April and invaded Greece after a successful invasion of Yugoslavia. The invasion of Yugoslavia (also known as \"\"Operation 25\"\") began on 6 April 1941 and ended with the unconditional surrender of the Royal Yugoslav Army on 17 April. The invading Axis powers (Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Hungary) occupied and dismembered the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. By cobbling together Bosnia and Herzegovina, some parts of Croatia, and Syrmia, the \"\"Independent State of Croatia\"\" (\"\"Nezavisna Država Hrvatska\"\", NDH) was created by Germany and Italy. In some of the territory of the former Kingdom of Serbia and the Banat, the German-occupied", "title": "Balkans Campaign (World War II)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "with the new Battle of Greece; on 11 April, Hungary joined the invasion. By 17 April the Yugoslavs had signed an armistice, and by 30 April all of mainland Greece was under German or Italian control. On 20 May Germany invaded Crete by air, and by 1 June all remaining Greek and British forces on the island had surrendered. Although it had not participated in the attacks in April, Bulgaria occupied parts of both Yugoslavia and Greece shortly thereafter for the remainder of the war in the Balkans. After World War I, with the complete collapse of the Ottoman Empire", "title": "Balkans Campaign (World War II)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "of Greece. His initial victories convinced the Bulgarian government to sue for peace. He then attacked north and defeated the German and Austrian forces that tried to halt his offensive. By October 1918 his army had recaptured all of Serbia and was preparing to invade Hungary proper. The offensive halted only because the Hungarian leadership offered to surrender in November 1918. The Russians had to pour extra divisions and supplies to keep the Romanian army from being utterly destroyed again by the Austro-Hungarian and Bulgarian army. According to John Keegan, the Russian Chief of Staff, General Alekseev, was very dismissive", "title": "Balkans Campaign (World War I)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "range of the Romanian oilfields. On 6 April 1941, the German Army invaded northern Greece, while other elements launched an attack against Yugoslavia. Breaking through the Yugoslav lines in southern Yugoslavia allowed Germany to send reinforcements to the battlefields of northern Greece. The German army out-flanked the Greek Metaxas Line fortifications and, despite the assistance provided by a British expeditionary corps, set out to capture the southern Greek cities. The Battle of Greece ended with the German entry into Athens and the capture of the Peloponnese, although about 40,000 Allied soldiers were evacuated to Crete, prompting one of the largest", "title": "Balkans Campaign (World War II)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "1 June 1941, all of Albania, Yugoslavia and Greece were under Axis control. Greece was placed under triple occupation, and Yugoslavia was dissolved and occupied. Germany had gained a significant strategic advantage: direct access to the Mediterranean. On 6 April 1941, despite having officially joined the Axis Powers, the Bulgarian government did not participate in the invasion of Yugoslavia and the Battle of Greece. On 20 April, the Bulgarian Army occupied most of Western Thrace and the Greek province of Eastern Macedonia, which had been already conquered by Germany, with the goal of restoring its pre-World War I outlet to", "title": "Balkans Campaign (World War II)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "Mussolini's troops occupied Albania, overthrew Zog, and annexed the country to the Italian Empire. The Italian invasion of Greece lasted from 28 October 1940 to 30 April 1941 and was part of World War II. Italian forces invaded Greece and made limited gains. But soon the Greeks counter-attacked and the Italians were repulsed and driven back at the borders with Albania. The Italians spent much of the winter stabilizing a line which left them in control of only about two-thirds of Albania. A much anticipated Italian offensive in March 1941 resulted in few territorial gains. Germany, led by Adolf Hitler,", "title": "Balkans Campaign (World War II)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "the Aegean Sea. Bulgarian troops also occupied much of eastern Serbia, where the so-called Vardar Banovina was divided between Bulgaria and the Italians. Throughout the remainder of the war, active Yugoslav, Greek, and Albanian resistance movements forced Germany and its allies to garrison hundreds of thousands of soldiers permanently in the three countries, denying them to the other fronts. Especially in Yugoslavia after 1943, the threat of an Allied invasion and the activities of the partisans necessitated large-scale counter-insurgency operations, involving several divisions. Balkans Campaign (World War II) The Balkans Campaign of World War II began with the Italian invasion", "title": "Balkans Campaign (World War II)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "documents found amongst the personal effects of General Hermann Reinecke, head of the Public Relations Department of the German High Command, total German casualties in the Balkans amounted to 24,000 killed and 12,000 missing, no figure being mentioned for wounded. A majority of these casualties suffered in the Balkans were inflicted in Yugoslavia. According to German researcher Rüdiger Overmans, German losses in the Balkans were more than three times higher – 103,693 during the course of the war, and some 11,000 who died as Yugoslav prisoners of war. The Italians incurred 30,531 casualties during their occupation of Yugoslavia (9,065 killed,", "title": "World War II in Yugoslavia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "invaded Albania in 1939 and annexed after just a week to the Kingdom of Italy. Then demanded Greece to surrender in October 1940. However, the defiance of the Greek prime minister Metaxas on 28 October 1940, started the Greco-Italian war. After seven months of hard fighting, with some of the first Allied victories and the Italians losing nearly one third of Albania, Germany intervened to save its ally. In 1941, it invaded Yugoslavia with the forces they later used against the Soviet Union. After the fall of Sarajevo on 16 April 1941 to Nazi Germany, the Yugoslav provinces of Croatia,", "title": "History of the Balkans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "Balkans Campaign (World War I) The Balkans Campaign, or Balkan Theatre of World War I was fought between the Central Powers, represented by Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Germany and the Ottoman Empire on one side and the Allies, represented by France, Montenegro, Russia, Serbia, and the United Kingdom (and later Romania and Greece, who sided with the Allied Powers) on the other side. The prime cause of World War I was the hostility between Serbia and Austria-Hungary. Consequently, some of the earliest fighting took place between Serbia and Austria-Hungary. Serbia held out against Austria-Hungary for more than a year before it was", "title": "Balkans Campaign (World War I)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "German forces, supported by the Italians, Hungarians and the Bulgarians simultaneously invaded Yugoslavia. After the mainland was conquered, Germany invaded Crete in what is known as the Battle of Crete. With the Balkans secure, Germany and her allies attacked the Soviet Union in the largest land operation in history. The Balkans campaign delayed the invasion, and subsequent resistance movements in Albania, Yugoslavia and Greece tied up valuable Axis forces. This provided much needed and possibly decisive relief for the Soviets. Fighting in Southern Europe would not resume until Axis forces were defeated in North Africa. Following the Axis defeat in", "title": "European theatre of World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "in the south, with the Greek Army. The Serbian front had become static. King Constantine, seeing that the Bulgarian Army at his front had already been defeated, ordered the Greek Army to march further into Bulgarian territory and take the capital city of Sofia. Constantine wanted a decisive victory despite objections by his Prime Minister, Eleftherios Venizelos, who realized that the Serbs, having won their territorial objectives, now adopted a passive stance and shifted the weight of carrying the rest of the war to the Greeks. In the pass of Kresna (Battle of Kresna Gorge), the Greeks were ambushed by", "title": "Second Balkan War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "the Second Balkan War. In 1914 Bulgaria stayed neutral. However its leaders still hoped to acquire Macedonia, which was controlled by an ally, Serbia. In 1915 joining the Central Powers seemed the best route. Bulgaria mobilized a very large army of 800,000 men, using equipment supplied by Germany. The Bulgarian-German-Austrian invasion of Serbia in 1915 was a quick victory, but by the end of 1915 Bulgaria was also fighting the British and French—as well as the Romanians in 1916 and the Greeks in 1917. Bulgaria was ill-prepared for a long war; absence of so many soldiers sharply reduced agricultural output.", "title": "History of the Balkans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "recuperating from the Balkan Wars, sat out the first year of World War I, but when Germany promised to restore the boundaries of the Treaty of San Stefano, Bulgaria, which had the largest army in the Balkans, declared war on Serbia in October 1915. The UK, France, Italy and Russia then declared war on Bulgaria. Bulgaria, in alliance with Germany, Austria–Hungary and the Ottomans, won military victories against Serbia and Romania, taking much of Macedonia (taking Skopje in October), advancing into Greek Macedonia, and taking Dobruja from the Romanians in September 1916. However, the war soon became unpopular with the", "title": "Kingdom of Bulgaria" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "along with a special Bulgarian-Turkish arrangement. It envisioned that Bulgaria would dominate the Balkans after the war. Bulgaria, which had the largest army in the Balkans, declared war on Serbia in October 1915. Britain, France and Italy responded by declaring war on Bulgaria. In alliance with Germany, Austria-Hungary and the Ottomans, Bulgaria won military victories against Serbia and Romania, occupying much of Macedonia (taking Skopje in October), advancing into Greek Macedonia, and taking Dobruja from Romania in September 1916. Thus Serbia was temporarily knocked out of the war, and Turkey was temporarily rescued from collapse. By 1917, Bulgaria fielded more", "title": "History of Bulgaria" } ]

[ "500 to 600" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.27, "text": "or studio flats. There are several types available; the straight studio is very basic, while the alcove studio has a wing. The wing or nook is off the main area, which can be utilized for dining or sleeping. Studio apartment sizes vary considerably. In the United States, the average size is 500 to 600 sq ft (46-56 square meters). Studio apartment A studio apartment, also known as a studio flat (UK), a self-contained apartment (Nigeria), efficiency apartment, bed-sitter (Kenya) or bachelor apartment, is a small apartment which combines living room, bedroom, and kitchen into a single room. These kinds of", "title": "Studio apartment" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "arched, and a balustrade above caps the facade. The Milner Arms contains a total of 93 apartments. Sixty-eight are studio apartments, ranging from 250 to 600 square feet. Twenty-two are one-bedroom units of about 800 square feet, and the remaining three are two-bedroom units of about 1,020 square feet. Milner Arms Apartments The Milner Arms Apartments, originally known as the Hotel Stevenson, is a high rise building located at 40 Davenport Street in Midtown Detroit, Michigan; it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997. It is adjacent to, but not part of, the Cass-Davenport Historic District.", "title": "Milner Arms Apartments" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "loan to value ratios of over 70 per cent for strata titles of less than 50 square metres, the big four Australian banks will not loan at all for strata titles of less than 30 square metres. These are usually classified as studio apartments or student accommodation. Australian legislation enforces a minimum 2.4m floor-ceiling height which differentiates apartment buildings from office buildings. In Australia, apartment living is a popular lifestyle choice for DINKY, yuppies, university students and more recently empty nesters, however, rising land values in the big cities in recent years has seen an increase in families living in", "title": "Apartment" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "The Pavilion has a footprint of 3,300 square feet and will be the home of two 900 square feet classroom spaces. The building is equipped with a tremendous amount of sustainable features that include 43 photovoltaic panels on the roof, a wind turbine, an underground rainwater cistern, low flow lavatories and water closets, a green roof, and a continuous interior green wall that is supplemented by the rain collected from the roof. http://www.studio804.com/phone/index.html Studio 804 Studio 804 is a graduate level architecture design studio developed by Professor Dan Rockhill at the University of Kansas. The course is distinguished from typical", "title": "Studio 804" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "10,437 square feet (969.64 square metres) Stage 5 has a similar floor size to the Royal Albert Hall. Of the 9 rehearsal rooms, Rehearsal Room 6 at 2,507 square feet (232.9 square metres) is the largest. Rehearsal Room 3 at 280.9 square feet (26.1 square metres) is the smallest. \"\"3 Mills Studios\"\" has over 170 production offices ranging from 151 to 2,700 square feet (14.02 to 250.83 square metres), 4 prop stores ranging from 712 to 1,319 square feet (66.14 to 122.53 square metres), 8 make-up rooms, and 12 dressing rooms. Many feature films have been made at \"\"3 Mills", "title": "3 Mills Studios" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "purchase the badly run-down Wembley site in 1993 for redevelopment. Studio 5 (now known as Studio A & Studio B), is 14,000 sq ft including the firelanes. An unusual feature of the studio is a soundproof double door which can be lowered in 30 minutes to reconfigure the space into two separate studios, each with its own independent control facilities. When used as a single studio, it was the largest fully equipped television studio in the UK – 500 sq ft larger than HQ1 at dock10, MediaCityUK in Salford and 2,000 sq ft larger than Studio 1 at BBC Television", "title": "Fountain Studios" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "The building exterior was clad in yellow tiles with a large electric shuttered doorway leading to an enclosed courtyard. On the right was a loading stage used by an electrical installation company that used the upper floor. The studio was accessed through a small anteroom. The main studio room was fitted with sound insulation and measured about sixty square feet. Later on other adjoining rooms were used for things like making instruments such as home made oscillators. The basement of the studio was used to store old instruments and machines. The band never threw anything away, and subsequently used the", "title": "Kling Klang Studio" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "Space Studios Manchester Space Studios Manchester (formerly known as The Space Project) is an English purpose built film and television studio situated in Gorton, Manchester, with 6 acoustically treated stages. Construction began in 2013 and it opened in October 2014 as a spin off to The Sharp Project. It is currently 360,000 square feet in size, which includes 85,000 square feet of studio space, with plans to expand the site further. Productions filmed at the facility include \"\"The A Word\"\", \"\"Houdini and Doyle\"\" and stunt scenes used in \"\"Coronation Street\"\". It is also now the home for the BBC's \"\"Dragons'", "title": "Space Studios Manchester" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "that resembled that of Studio Gang Architects. The proposed design included a 28-story hotel-condominium tower at the intersection of West Vine Street and South Upper Street, four smaller buildings on West Main Street, and a low-rise office building at South Limestone Street and West Main Street. A revised 2013 plan downsized the main high rise from 28 to 19 floors. It included a 286-room hotel along with 96 apartments and 10,700 square feet of retail space on the ground floor. The office building was planned to have 157,710 square feet of offices as well as restaurants and retailers. The development", "title": "City Center (Lexington)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "The form of the Schinasi mansion makes it unique in Manhattan. Since it is detached from any neighboring building, it is completely freestanding and thus, currently, the only such privately owned single-family residence in Manhattan. This huge building, a total of 12,000 square feet, contains entertainment and service rooms in the basement and first floor including a gym, servants quarters, dining room, gallery, waiting area, and two parlor rooms. The second and third levels contain the many bedrooms and bathrooms, along with sitting areas and kitchens as well. Finally on the top floor there is a studio apartment. In total", "title": "Schinasi Mansion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "Den\"\". Space Studios Manchester Space Studios Manchester (formerly known as The Space Project) is an English purpose built film and television studio situated in Gorton, Manchester, with 6 acoustically treated stages. Construction began in 2013 and it opened in October 2014 as a spin off to The Sharp Project. It is currently 360,000 square feet in size, which includes 85,000 square feet of studio space, with plans to expand the site further. Productions filmed at the facility include \"\"The A Word\"\", \"\"Houdini and Doyle\"\" and stunt scenes used in \"\"Coronation Street\"\". It is also now the home for the BBC's", "title": "Space Studios Manchester" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "17,000-square-foot production office. The soundproofed Studio A, measuring 110 feet wide by 200 feet long by 42 feet high, housed the set for Cardiff Electric's corporate offices, which occupied 9,000 square feet. Initially envisioned as a flex space for set construction, Studio B was also used for filming, housing the set for Joe's condo, among others. As a result, several enhancements were made prior to season two, such as quieter heaters and additional lighting. Production on the remaining nine episodes of the first season began in October 2013 and lasted until May 2014. The weather was uncharacteristically cold and snowy", "title": "Halt and Catch Fire (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\"\", \"\"Apocalypse Now\"\", \"\"Amadeus\"\" and \"\"The English Patient\"\". Studio B, at 546 square feet, was used mostly for smaller acts and comedy records, and was typically used for overdub sessions. Like Studio A, it too used a DeMedio console. Studio C was built expressly for CCR, with a separate entrance. Parts of their albums \"\"Mardi Gras\"\" and \"\"Pendulum\"\" were recorded there, and the \"\"Live in Europe\"\" album was mixed there. John Fogerty recorded \"\"The Blue Ridge Rangers\"\" in Studio C and was in residence there until he left Fantasy in 1974. At 888 square feet, Studio", "title": "Fantasy Studios" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "Gowanus Memorial Artyard In 1979 Frank Shifreen, a recent art graduate of Pratt Institute, began hosting open-studio party art shows at his Brooklyn, New York studio apartment. There a variety of local New York artists began to network. His building, which was a nineteenth-century munitions factory at 230 3rd Street in Gowanus, Brooklyn, had over 9,500 square feet, much of it un-rented. Shifreen asked his landlord to periodically use the un-rented space. The building was right next to the extremely polluted Gowanus Canal, was also just two blocks from a five-acre abandoned dump that had been classified as a city-owned", "title": "Gowanus Memorial Artyard" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "The studio apartments are relatively small, containing storage space in the majority of the finished walls, and a fold-up bed that locks into the wall space, creating a dining room environment. In 2006, the top penthouse was priced at £10,000,000. The West Tower contains 430 units, while the East Tower houses 356 units. Residents living on premier floors (e.g. 31st and above in the East Tower) have exclusive access to the Sky Lounge, located on the 31st floor of the East Tower. The Sky Lounge provides a place where residents can relax, hold meetings and conferences, or host events. Residents", "title": "Pan Peninsula" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "a one story house with two bedrooms, a kitchen and dining room, and one bathroom. The house was an estimated 1,800 square feet, and was located at the CBS Studio Center in Hollywood, California. Throughout the house, there are a total of 28 cameras making all areas of the house visible to the cameras, and 60 microphones. During their stay in the house, the HouseGuests were required to wear microphones at all times, ensuring everything they said in the house was heard. Throughout the house the walls are lined with two way mirrors, with a production team filming behind them.", "title": "Big Brother 1 (U.S.)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "complex include 100,000 square feet (9,300 m2) of film stages, ranging from 15,000 square feet (1,400 m2) to 30,000 square feet (2,800 m2). The first two at 15,000 square feet (1,400 m2) while the other two at 20,000 square feet (1,900 m2). The biggest stage at 30,000 square feet (2,800 m2) will have a water tank for productions that require work on or under water.[1] There are 2 TV studios, each at 12,000 square feet (1,100 m2). Pinewood has extensive water filming facilities including the Underwater Stage, and an Exterior Tank backed with a green screen measuring 240 ft x", "title": "Pinewood Studios" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "storage, and utility areas are in the basement. Each floor has twelve windows on the east and west and 108 on the north and south ends. Windows measure across including a narrow aluminum frame and are separated by columns. Windows are high and have a arch at the top. Each level extends from floor to ceiling. Seventy-two studio apartments are each roughly , 102 one-bedroom units are either or , and 90 two-bedroom units are , , or . Each tower has two pairs of elevators. The lobbies are accessed by foyers on the north and south ends of the", "title": "University Apartments (Chicago)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "Nat King Cole) and Yamaha C9 for studio clients in need of a piano. Studio B is 1023 sq ft of floor space. Studio C a large, fully scalable mixing suite, has been the site of multiple Grammy winning mixes over the years. Along with Jazz, Pop and Rock, the room is often used to mix music scores for feature films such as: (Across The Universe (film), True Lies, The Revenant (2015 film), and Chips. Studio C has a full array of outboard gear, surround capabilities and a large format Neve 72 input 88R console, outfitted with Encore Automation system", "title": "Capitol Studios" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "There are three main television studios based at BBC Pacific Quay. Studio A is the largest television studio at the complex with 8,417 sq ft of studio floor space. It can easily accommodate studio audiences of up to 320. Studio B is the small to medium-sized studio with 2,594 sq ft of studio floor space. Small studio audiences of up to 100 can be accommodated in Studio B. Studio C is the smallest studio and is the home to BBC Scotland's flagship news programme Reporting Scotland. The studio has 1,938 sq ft of studio floor space. This studio is used", "title": "BBC Pacific Quay" } ]

[ "Liza Minnelli" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.27, "text": "New York City (John Lennon and Yoko Ono song) \"\"New York City\"\" is a song written by John Lennon that was first released on Lennon's and Yoko Ono's 1972 album \"\" Some Time in New York City\"\". \"\"New York City\"\" was inspired by Lennon's move to New York City and by the people he met in the city. He began writing the song soon after moving there in 1971, and a few weeks after his move he had completed the first verse, although the rest of the song was only a sketch. An early version was used in Lennon's and", "title": "New York City (John Lennon and Yoko Ono song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.19, "text": "New York City\"\" recording are: New York City (John Lennon and Yoko Ono song) \"\"New York City\"\" is a song written by John Lennon that was first released on Lennon's and Yoko Ono's 1972 album \"\" Some Time in New York City\"\". \"\"New York City\"\" was inspired by Lennon's move to New York City and by the people he met in the city. He began writing the song soon after moving there in 1971, and a few weeks after his move he had completed the first verse, although the rest of the song was only a sketch. An early version", "title": "New York City (John Lennon and Yoko Ono song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.78, "text": "New York (St. Vincent song) \"\"New York\"\" is a song by American musician St. Vincent. It was released on June 30, 2017, through Loma Vista as the lead single off her fifth studio album, \"\"Masseduction\"\". On May 2017, \"\"The New York Times\"\" stated that American producer Jack Antonoff is working on new music with Clark. Clark performed the song for the first time in June 2016 during a New York City benefit show. \"\"New York\"\" is a sombre ballad mourning the end of a relationship. Unlike her previous material, the song does not contain Clark's \"\"fiery guitar playing, nor the", "title": "New York (St. Vincent song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "New York City (Emigrate song) \"\"New York City\"\" is the first single by the musical group Emigrate. The promo version of the single has an alternative cover. The gas mask has a burning building instead of a woman reflected in lenses. It has been considered the band's most successful song, so far. Richard, in the music video, can be seen walking through New York City and sitting down and singing. The song has been credited by many as a phenomenon, as Richard Z. Kruspe does not show his guitar skills, like he does with Rammstein, but now sings as the", "title": "New York City (Emigrate song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.56, "text": "New York New York (Grandmaster Flash song) New York New York is a 1983 song by Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five off their compilation albums Grandmaster Flash & The Furious Five (1983) and Greatest Messages (1984). It made #17 on the R&B Singles chart, #49 on the New Zealand Singles Chart and #82 on the UK Singles Chart. It is frequently claimed that the song La Di Da Di by Slick Rick, released in 1985, is the first rap song to include the word \"\"bitch\"\". However \"\"New York New York\"\", released in 1983, also includes the phrase \"\"bitch\"\" and", "title": "New York New York (Grandmaster Flash song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "The Boy from New York City \"\"The Boy from New York City\"\" is a song originally recorded by the American soul group The Ad Libs, released as their first single in 1964. Produced by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller, the song peaked at No. 8 on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 on the chart week of February 27, 1965. Though the group continued to record many other singles, they would never repeat the chart success of \"\"The Boy from New York City\"\". The song was later covered by Darts and The Manhattan Transfer, both becoming chart hits in the UK", "title": "The Boy from New York City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.41, "text": "Talkin' New York Talkin' New York is the second song on Bob Dylan's eponymous first album. A talking blues, it describes his feelings on arriving in New York City, his time playing coffee houses in Greenwich Village and his life up to getting a record deal. The lyrics express the difficulty he had finding gigs as a result of his unique sound, \"\"You sound like a hillbilly; We want folk singers here.\"\" The song is the first of the two Dylan-penned songs to be heard on the album, the other being \"\"Song To Woody.\"\" This early example of Dylan's songwriting", "title": "Talkin' New York" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.16, "text": "main vocalist and does what Till Lindemann states as \"\"[An] incredible job at singing and makes the song perfect in every way, who would have known my fellow German guitarist would now be singing in great American dialect, I'm very proud of Rick\"\". New York City (Emigrate song) \"\"New York City\"\" is the first single by the musical group Emigrate. The promo version of the single has an alternative cover. The gas mask has a burning building instead of a woman reflected in lenses. It has been considered the band's most successful song, so far. Richard, in the music video,", "title": "New York City (Emigrate song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "Launch Trailer for the upcoming first-person-shooter \"\"Crysis 2\"\" which featured a song by B.o.B titled \"\"New York New York\"\" containing the main piano chorus from the song \"\"Theme from New York, New York\"\" commonly sung by Frank Sinatra; the artist who sang the chorus is unconfirmed. The full song later appeared on his eighth mixtape \"\"E.P.I.C. (Every Play Is Crucial)\"\", which revealed that the song was produced by Mike Caren. In early 2011, Odd Future's Tyler, the Creator released a song titled \"\"Yonkers\"\". In the song Tyler raps \"\"(What you think of Hayley Williams?) Fuck her, Wolf Haley robbing 'em", "title": "B.o.B" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "time ... (Stipe arriving at the studio) was amazing because the first song I ever played live was R.E.M.'s 'Find the River' at a school concert.\"\" Although Stipe's input was minimal, it was enough to inspire Lightbody to rediscover his muse. He recalled, \"\"Michael just made a few suggestions here and there. On a track called 'New York' there was a line, 'Your face has never left me.' He said, 'That sounds like you've got a girl's head in your bag.' So we changed that.\"\" Lightbody explained the story behind the piano ballad: \"\"I always try to write about personal", "title": "New York (Snow Patrol song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "New York Groove \"\"New York Groove\"\" is a song written by English singer/songwriter Russ Ballard, which was a hit for two different artists: the band Hello in 1975, and Ace Frehley in 1978. The British glam rock band Hello first recorded the song in 1975, for their debut album, \"\"Keeps Us Off the Streets\"\". The song was a number nine hit in the UK, and subsequently reached number seven in Germany. Ace Frehley, best known as the lead guitarist of Kiss, recorded \"\"New York Groove\"\" for his first solo album, \"\"Ace Frehley\"\", released in 1978; the album was released concurrently", "title": "New York Groove" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "(performed by Minnelli) were \"\"king of the hill, head of the list, cream of the crop, at the top of the heap.\"\" Despite Sinatra's version becoming more familiar, original singer Minnelli had two of the tune's most memorable live performances – during the July 4, 1986 ceremony marking the rededication of the Statue of Liberty after extensive renovations, and in the middle of the seventh inning of a New York Mets game, that was the first pro sports event in the metro area after the September 11, 2001 attacks. She also sang it in the Olympic stadium during the 1984", "title": "Theme from New York, New York" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "UK Albums Chart. Shirley Bassey later covered the song, as part of her \"\"New York Medley\"\", along with \"\"Theme from New York, New York\"\". The song was included on the following albums released by Kenny: The song was also parodied in the Beautiful South song \"\"Liar's Bar\"\" in which there was the line \"\"singing: 'whisky, whiskey...so good they named it twice'\"\". On the 1959 album by George Russell, \"\"New York, NY\"\" (Decca Records), on the first track, Rodgers and Hart's \"\"Manhattan\"\", vocalist Jon Hendricks says at 0:44 \"\"... a city so nice, they had to name it twice...\"\" New York,", "title": "New York, New York (So Good They Named It Twice)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "Twice\"\" is a play on the fact the name of the city and state are both \"\"New York\"\". \"\"New York, New York\"\" (as it is sometimes simply called) was the first hit for Kenny after a number of non-charting singles in the United States. In 1978, after moving to England, the song was released. Although it only reached number 42 on the UK Singles Chart, it remained there for two months. It also received some airplay, and was included on Kenny's \"\"Made It Through The Rain\"\" album, and the song's popularity helped the collection reach the top 20 in the", "title": "New York, New York (So Good They Named It Twice)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "that had been dubbed 'Little New York.' I forget when we first heard the song, whether it was there or earlier in NYC, but it was at Andrea's request that I learned it. The song was brand new and we both loved it as soon as we heard it, but Andrea was the one who wanted to sing it. So, one bright midmorning when things in the campgrounds are lazy and slow, John passed over his notebook and I copied out the words. Soon afterwards, the notebook – along with his guitar – was stolen from his car and never", "title": "After Yesterday" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "jail, while Jill and Fred ride off in a train to start a new life. \"\"A Year From Today\"\", the song featured in the film, was composed by Al Jolson, Dave Dreyer, and Ballard McDonald. It was sung in four different styles in the movie. The film was highly publicized as Talmadge's first talkie. The film, however, received generally negative reviews. \"\"Variety\"\" praised Talmadge's acting, but called the film a \"\"stiff test\"\" for her. \"\"Photoplay\"\" wrote that her fans would not be disappointed with her voice, but stated the story was \"\"full of hokum\"\". New York Nights New York Nights", "title": "New York Nights" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "since become closely associated with him. He occasionally performed it live with Minnelli as a duet. Sinatra recorded it a second time for his 1993 album \"\"Duets\"\", with Tony Bennett. The first line of the song is: Within are two similar lines: The song concludes with the line: Minnelli's original recording of the song (also used in the Tony Bennett version in \"\"Duets\"\") uses the following closing line: It should not be confused with the song \"\"New York, New York\"\", from Leonard Bernstein/Adolph Green/Betty Comden's musical \"\"On the Town\"\" (1944), which features the lyric \"\"New York, New York, it’s a", "title": "Theme from New York, New York" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "New York (Eskimo Joe song) \"\"New York\"\" is the third single by Eskimo Joe, taken from their third studio album \"\"Black Fingernails, Red Wine\"\". The band flew to New York to film the music video for the single. The music video for \"\"New York\"\" debuted on ABC's all night music program, \"\"Rage\"\", as the first clip shown on 15 December 2006. \"\"New York\"\" was released on 3 February 2007. The music video is unusual for Eskimo Joe, featuring lead singer Kavyen Temperley changing T-shirts. It is filmed on the streets of New York, whilst Temperley walks backward with smoke coming", "title": "New York (Eskimo Joe song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "film \"\"Golden Exits\"\" (2017) begins with a character singing the song. Ace Frehley performed the song live at the beginning of the 2018 NHL Winter Classic between the Buffalo Sabres and New York Rangers at Citi Field in New York City. The song was played as the Sabres and Rangers took the ice. New York Groove \"\"New York Groove\"\" is a song written by English singer/songwriter Russ Ballard, which was a hit for two different artists: the band Hello in 1975, and Ace Frehley in 1978. The British glam rock band Hello first recorded the song in 1975, for their", "title": "New York Groove" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "midnight (00:00:00). New York Harbor From 1982 to 1988, New York City dropped a large apple in recognition of its nickname, \"\"The Big Apple.\"\" Dick Clark hosted televised coverage of the event from 1972 to 2011 with his show, \"\"Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve\"\". For about four decades, until one year before his death in 1977, Canadian violinist and bandleader Guy Lombardo and his Royal Canadians serenaded the United States from the ballroom of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel on Park Avenue. Their recording of the traditional song \"\"Auld Lang Syne\"\" still plays as the first song of the new year", "title": "Culture of New York City" } ]

[ "Supervised learning" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.09, "text": "Supervised learning Supervised learning is the machine learning task of learning a function that maps an input to an output based on example input-output pairs. It infers a function from \"\"\"\" consisting of a set of \"\"training examples\"\". In supervised learning, each example is a \"\"pair\"\" consisting of an input object (typically a vector) and a desired output value (also called the \"\"supervisory signal\"\"). A supervised learning algorithm analyzes the training data and produces an inferred function, which can be used for mapping new examples. An optimal scenario will allow for the algorithm to correctly determine the class labels for", "title": "Supervised learning" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.42, "text": "There are several ways in which the standard supervised learning problem can be generalized: Supervised learning Supervised learning is the machine learning task of learning a function that maps an input to an output based on example input-output pairs. It infers a function from \"\"\"\" consisting of a set of \"\"training examples\"\". In supervised learning, each example is a \"\"pair\"\" consisting of an input object (typically a vector) and a desired output value (also called the \"\"supervisory signal\"\"). A supervised learning algorithm analyzes the training data and produces an inferred function, which can be used for mapping new examples. An", "title": "Supervised learning" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.05, "text": "are exposed. Machine learning tasks are classified into several broad categories. In supervised learning, the algorithm builds a mathematical model of a set of data that contains both the inputs and the desired outputs. For example, if the task were determining whether an image contained a certain object, the training data for a supervised learning algorithm would include images with and without that object (the input), and each image would have a label (the output) designating whether it contained the object. In special cases, the input may be only partially available, or restricted to special feedback. Semi-supervised learning algorithms develop", "title": "Machine learning" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.98, "text": "a mathematical model of a set of data that contains both the inputs and the desired outputs. The data is known as training data, and consists of a set of training examples. Each training example has one or more inputs and a desired output, also known as a supervisory signal. In the case of semi-supervised learning algorithms, some of the training examples are missing the desired output. In the mathematical model, each training example is represented by an array or vector, and the training data by a matrix. Through iterative optimization of an objective function, supervised learning algorithms learn a", "title": "Machine learning" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.95, "text": "Validation Leave One Out (CVloo) algorithm to evaluate a learning algorithm's stability with respect to the loss function. As such, stability analysis is the application of sensitivity analysis to machine learning. We define several terms related to learning algorithms training sets, so that we can then define stability in multiple ways and present theorems from the field. A machine learning algorithm, also known as a learning map formula_9, maps a training data set, which is a set of labeled examples formula_11, onto a function formula_12 from formula_13 to formula_14, where formula_13 and formula_14 are in the same space of the", "title": "Stability (learning theory)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.95, "text": "Semi-supervised learning Semi-supervised learning is a class of machine learning tasks and techniques that also make use of unlabeled data for training – typically a small amount of labeled data with a large amount of unlabeled data. Semi-supervised learning falls between unsupervised learning (without any labeled training data) and supervised learning (with completely labeled training data). Many machine-learning researchers have found that unlabeled data, when used in conjunction with a small amount of labeled data, can produce considerable improvement in learning accuracy over unsupervised learning (where no data is labeled), but without the time and costs needed for supervised learning", "title": "Semi-supervised learning" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.73, "text": "arise. Semi-supervised learning Semi-supervised learning is a class of machine learning tasks and techniques that also make use of unlabeled data for training – typically a small amount of labeled data with a large amount of unlabeled data. Semi-supervised learning falls between unsupervised learning (without any labeled training data) and supervised learning (with completely labeled training data). Many machine-learning researchers have found that unlabeled data, when used in conjunction with a small amount of labeled data, can produce considerable improvement in learning accuracy over unsupervised learning (where no data is labeled), but without the time and costs needed for supervised", "title": "Semi-supervised learning" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.7, "text": "Machine learning Machine learning (ML) is the study of algorithms and statistical models that computer systems use to progressively improve their performance on a specific task. Machine learning algorithms build a mathematical model of sample data, known as \"\"training data\"\", in order to make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed to perform the task. Machine learning algorithms are used in the applications of email filtering, detection of network intruders, and computer vision, where it is infeasible to develop an algorithm of specific instructions for performing the task. Machine learning is closely related to computational statistics, which focuses on making", "title": "Machine learning" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.56, "text": "a small set of labeled data combined with a large amount of unlabeled data). Note that in cases of unsupervised learning, there may be no training data at all to speak of; in other words,and the data to be labeled \"\"is\"\" the training data. Note that sometimes different terms are used to describe the corresponding supervised and unsupervised learning procedures for the same type of output. For example, the unsupervised equivalent of classification is normally known as \"\"clustering\"\", based on the common perception of the task as involving no training data to speak of, and of grouping the input data", "title": "Pattern recognition" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.55, "text": "labeled set containing examples of both classes is available in addition to unlabeled samples. A variety of techniques exist to adapt supervised classifiers to the PU learning setting, including variants of the EM algorithm. PU learning has been successfully applied to text, time series, and bioinformatics tasks. One-class classification In machine learning, one-class classification, also known as unary classification or class-modelling, tries to \"\"identify\"\" objects of a specific class amongst all objects, by primarily learning from a training set containing only the objects of that class, although there exist variants of one-class classifiers where counter-examples are used to further refine", "title": "One-class classification" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.36, "text": "are formulated as minimization of some loss function on a training set of examples. Loss functions express the discrepancy between the predictions of the model being trained and the actual problem instances (for example, in classification, one wants to assign a label to instances, and models are trained to correctly predict the pre-assigned labels of a set of examples). The difference between the two fields arises from the goal of generalization: while optimization algorithms can minimize the loss on a training set, machine learning is concerned with minimizing the loss on unseen samples. Machine learning and statistics are closely related", "title": "Machine learning" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.34, "text": "(where all data is labeled). The acquisition of labeled data for a learning problem often requires a skilled human agent (e.g. to transcribe an audio segment) or a physical experiment (e.g. determining the 3D structure of a protein or determining whether there is oil at a particular location). The cost associated with the labeling process thus may render a fully labeled training set infeasible, whereas acquisition of unlabeled data is relatively inexpensive. In such situations, semi-supervised learning can be of great practical value. Semi-supervised learning is also of theoretical interest in machine learning and as a model for human learning.", "title": "Semi-supervised learning" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.25, "text": "function that can be used to predict the output associated with new inputs. An optimal function will allow the algorithm to correctly determine the output for inputs that were not a part of the training data. An algorithm that improves the accuracy of its outputs or predictions over time is said to have learned to perform that task. Supervised learning algorithms include classification and regression. Classification algorithms are used when the outputs are restricted to a limited set of values, and regression algorithms are used when the outputs may have any numerical value within a range. Similarity learning is an", "title": "Machine learning" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.2, "text": "pairs. Minimizing this cost using gradient descent for the class of neural networks called multilayer perceptrons (MLP), produces the backpropagation algorithm for training neural networks. Tasks that fall within the paradigm of supervised learning are pattern recognition (also known as classification) and regression (also known as function approximation). The supervised learning paradigm is also applicable to sequential data (e.g., for hand writing, speech and gesture recognition). This can be thought of as learning with a \"\"teacher\"\", in the form of a function that provides continuous feedback on the quality of solutions obtained thus far. In unsupervised learning, some data formula_37", "title": "Artificial neural network" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.16, "text": "recognition. Pattern recognition systems are in many cases trained from labeled \"\"training\"\" data (supervised learning), but when no labeled data are available other algorithms can be used to discover previously unknown patterns (unsupervised learning). Machine learning is the common term for supervised learning methods and originates from artificial intelligence, whereas KDD and data mining have a larger focus on unsupervised methods and stronger connection to business use. Pattern recognition has its origins in engineering, and the term is popular in the context of computer vision: a leading computer vision conference is named Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. In", "title": "Pattern recognition" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.03, "text": "task is known as knowledge extraction. This is necessary for biological data collection which can then in turn be fed into machine learning algorithms to generate new biological knowledge. Machine learning can be used for this knowledge extraction task using techniques such as natural language processing to extract the useful information from human-generated reports in a database. Text Nailing, an alternative approach to machine learning, capable of extracting features from clinical narrative notes was introduced in 2017. This technique has been applied to the search for novel drug targets, as this task requires the examination of information stored in biological", "title": "Machine learning in bioinformatics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.94, "text": "the ability of a learning machine to perform accurately on new, unseen examples/tasks after having experienced a learning data set. The training examples come from some generally unknown probability distribution (considered representative of the space of occurrences) and the learner has to build a general model about this space that enables it to produce sufficiently accurate predictions in new cases. The computational analysis of machine learning algorithms and their performance is a branch of theoretical computer science known as computational learning theory. Because training sets are finite and the future is uncertain, learning theory usually does not yield guarantees of", "title": "Machine learning" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.88, "text": "separate conferences and separate journals, ECML PKDD being a major exception) comes from the basic assumptions they work with: in machine learning, performance is usually evaluated with respect to the ability to \"\"reproduce known\"\" knowledge, while in knowledge discovery and data mining (KDD) the key task is the discovery of previously \"\"unknown\"\" knowledge. Evaluated with respect to known knowledge, an uninformed (unsupervised) method will easily be outperformed by other supervised methods, while in a typical KDD task, supervised methods cannot be used due to the unavailability of training data. Machine learning also has intimate ties to optimization: many learning problems", "title": "Machine learning" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.77, "text": "Prior knowledge for pattern recognition Pattern recognition is a very active field of research intimately bound to machine learning. Also known as classification or statistical classification, pattern recognition aims at building a classifier that can determine the class of an input pattern. This procedure, known as training, corresponds to learning an unknown decision function based only on a set of input-output pairs formula_1 that form the training data (or training set). Nonetheless, in real world applications such as character recognition, a certain amount of information on the problem is usually known beforehand. The incorporation of this prior knowledge into the", "title": "Prior knowledge for pattern recognition" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.69, "text": "Co-training Co-training is a machine learning algorithm used when there are only small amounts of labeled data and large amounts of unlabeled data. One of its uses is in text mining for search engines. It was introduced by Avrim Blum and Tom Mitchell in 1998. Co-training is a semi-supervised learning technique that requires two \"\"views\"\" of the data. It assumes that each example is described using two different feature sets that provide different, complementary information about the instance. Ideally, the two views are conditionally independent (i.e., the two feature sets of each instance are conditionally independent given the class) and", "title": "Co-training" } ]

[ "164.8 years" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.94, "text": "color of the planet Neptune reflects this. Its glyph is taken directly from Neptune's trident, symbolizing the curve of spirit being pierced by the cross of matter. Neptune takes 165 years to orbit the Sun, spending approximately 14 years (13.75) in each sign of the zodiac. Neptune was discovered in 1846. Astrologically speaking, Neptune is associated with idealism, dreams, dissolution, artistry, and empathy, but with illusion and vagueness too. Its appearance coincided with the discovery of anesthetics and hypnotism. In political terms, Neptune was linked to the rise of nationalist movements throughout Europe in countries like Germany, Italy, Hungary, Ireland,", "title": "Planets in astrology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.84, "text": "means, that for every seven orbits of Neptune around the Sun, it makes four orbits. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 37.4–50.1 AU once every 289 years and 8 months (105,787 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.15 and an inclination of 25° with respect to the ecliptic. Its observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Mauna Kea in 1999, as no precoveries were taken and no prior identifications were made. As of 2017 its current position is at 46.7 AU from the Sun. Photometric observation of in March 2015, gave a classically shaped bimodal", "title": "(469306) 1999 CD158" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "of Jupiter (5.5 AU) Neptune (30.1 AU). The Minor Planet Center lists it as a critical object and (other) unusual minor planet due to an orbital eccentricity of more than 0.5. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.4–45.4 AU once every 116 years and 10 months (42,686 days; semi-major axis of 23.9 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.90 and an inclination of 160° with respect to the ecliptic.Its observation arc begins 12 months prior to its official discovery observation, with a precovery taken by Spacewatch at Steward Observatory in June 1998. Currently, its orbit still has", "title": "20461 Dioretsa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "2019 and Neptune's orbit in 2022. As it leaves the Solar System it will be approximately right ascension 23h51m and declination +24°45', in Pegasus. It will continue to slow down until it reaches a speed of 26.33 km/s relative to the Sun, the same speed it had before its approach to the Solar System. It will take the object roughly 20,000 years to leave the Solar System completely. On 27 June 2018, astronomers reported a non-gravitational acceleration to ʻOumuamua's trajectory, potentially consistent with a push from solar radiation pressure. Initial speculation as to the cause of this acceleration pointed to", "title": "ʻOumuamua" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "from the Sun, came to perihelion in 1954. It takes almost one thousand years to orbit the Sun. 2008 ST291 , also written as 2008 ST291, is a trans-Neptunian object with an absolute magnitude of 4.2, making it possibly a dwarf planet. It is located near the 1:6 Neptune resonance of 99.4 AU (compared to its 99.3 ± 0.2 AU), meaning that it completes roughly 1 orbit for every 6 orbits Neptune makes. is estimated to be about in diameter, assuming a typical albedo of 0.09 for trans-Neptunian objects. However, because its albedo is unknown and it has an absolute", "title": "2008 ST291" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "planets in smaller orbits than Mercury's. Neptune is 30 AU from the Sun and takes 165 years to orbit it, but there are exoplanets that are thousands of AU from their star and take tens of thousands of years to orbit, e.g. GU Piscium b. The radial-velocity and transit methods are most sensitive to planets with small orbits. The earliest discoveries such as 51 Peg b were gas giants with orbits of a few days. These \"\"hot Jupiters\"\" likely formed further out and migrated inwards. The \"\"Kepler\"\" space observatory has found planets with even shorter orbits of only a few", "title": "Exoplanetology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "(44594) 1999 OX3 orbits the Sun at a distance of 17.6–46.6 AU once every 181 years and 9 months (66,375 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.45 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Mauna Kea in 1999. Neptune has a semi-major axis of 30 AU and has a semi-major axis of 32 AU. The Minor Planet Center (MPC) does not classify this object as a centaur because the MPC defines centaurs as having a semi-major axis of less than 30.066 AU. crosses the orbits", "title": "(44594) 1999 OX3" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "than Mercury. Neptune is 30 AU from the Sun and takes 165 years to orbit, but there are exoplanets that are hundreds of AU from their star and take more than a thousand years to orbit, e.g. 1RXS1609 b. The next few space telescopes to study exoplanets are expected to be Gaia launched in December 2013, CHEOPS in 2018, TESS in 2018, and the James Webb Space Telescope in 2021. A planetary-mass object (PMO), planemo, or planetary body is a celestial object with a mass that falls within the range of the definition of a planet: massive enough to achieve", "title": "Planet" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "(20161) 1996 TR66 It orbits the Sun at a distance of 28.6–66.6 AU once every 328 years and 8 months (120,032 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.40 and an inclination of 12° with respect to the ecliptic. Near perihelion, it comes closer to the Sun than Neptune does (29.7 AU). It has a semi-major axis (average distance from the Sun) near the edge of the classical belt. was the first twotino discovered. Twotinos stay in a with Neptune, which means that for every one orbit a twotino makes, Neptune orbits two times. Both the Minor Planet Center and", "title": "(20161) 1996 TR66" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "period, however, is ambiguous with alternative solutions (13.4 and 15.45 hours). This minor planet was numbered by the Minor Planet Center on 22 August 2002. As of 2018, it has not been named. (44594) 1999 OX3 orbits the Sun at a distance of 17.6–46.6 AU once every 181 years and 9 months (66,375 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.45 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Mauna Kea in 1999. Neptune has a semi-major axis of 30 AU and has a semi-major axis of", "title": "(44594) 1999 OX3" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "2017 OF69 \"\" is a large plutino, a subgroup of the resonant trans-Neptunian objects located in the inner region of Kuiper belt. Named after the group's largest member, Pluto, the plutinos are making 2 orbits for every 3 Neptune makes. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 31.4–47.8 AU once every 249 years and 6 months (91,128 days; semi-major axis of 39.63 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.21 and an inclination of 14° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with a precovery by Pan-STARRS in June 2012. As of 2018, this minor planet", "title": "2017 OF69" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "the Sun with a semi-major axis of 30.027 AU at a distance of 29.3–30.7 AU once every 164 years and 6 months (60,099 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.02 and an inclination of 1° with respect to the ecliptic. The discoverers estimate that the body has a mean-diameter of 100 kilometers based on a magnitude of 23.3. Based on a generic magnitude-to-diameter conversion, it measures approximately 74 kilometers in diameter using an absolute magnitude of 8.8 and an assumed albedo of 0.10. This minor planet was the first Neptune trojan to be named in November 2015. It was", "title": "385571 Otrera" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "2013 FS28 \"\" orbits the Sun at a distance of 34.4–360 AU once every 2773 years (1,012,826 days; semi-major axis of 197 AU). Its orbit has an exceptionally high eccentricity of 0.83 and an inclination of 13° with respect to the ecliptic. It has a minimum orbital intersection distance with Neptune of 8.3 AU. The body's observation arc begins with its first official observation in March 2013, using the 4-meter Blanco Telescope at Cerro Tololo Observatory . It belongs to a small group of detached objects with perihelion distances of 30 AU or more, and semi-major axes of 150 AU", "title": "2013 FS28" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "2007 VJ305 \"\" orbits the Sun at a distance of 35.1–347 AU once every 2644 years (965,815 days; semi-major axis of 191 AU). Its orbit has an exceptionally high eccentricity of 0.82 and an inclination of 12° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with a precovery taken during the Sloan Digital Sky Survey at Apache Point in November 2000. It has a minimum orbital intersection distance with Neptune of 5.4 AU. It belongs to a small group of detached objects with perihelion distances of 30 AU or more, and semi-major axes of 150 AU or more.", "title": "2007 VJ305" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "dynamical population of plutinos, named after its largest member, Pluto. Plutinos are resonant trans-Neptunian objects in a 2:3 orbital resonance with Neptune, which means that they orbit the Sun exactly twice while Neptune orbits the Sun three times. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 26.3–52.0 AU once every 244 years and 10 months (89,435 days; semi-major axis of 39.14 AU). Its orbit has a notably high eccentricity of 0.33 and an inclination of 6° with respect to the ecliptic. Among the plutinos, ' has one of the most elliptical orbits, with a perihelion almost halfway between Uranus (19.2", "title": "(15875) 1996 TP66" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "Neptune. The Kozai mechanism is capable of transferring orbital eccentricity to a higher inclination. has a diameter estimated at around , roughly a fifth the size of Pluto. 2014 FC72 orbits the Sun at a distance of 51.7–100.6 AU once every 664 years (242,547 days; semi-major axis of 76.11 AU). Its orbit has a moderate eccentricity of 0.32 and an inclination of 30° with respect to the ecliptic. The object belongs to the same orbital group as (\"\"Buffy\"\"), and \"\"(also see diagram)\"\". With an orbital period of 664 years, they seem to be resonant trans-Neptunian objects in a 1:4 resonance", "title": "2014 FC72" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.64, "text": "Neptune Neptune is the eighth and farthest known planet from the Sun in the Solar System. In the Solar System, it is the fourth-largest planet by diameter, the third-most-massive planet, and the densest giant planet. Neptune is 17 times the mass of Earth and is slightly more massive than its near-twin Uranus, which is 15 times the mass of Earth and slightly larger than Neptune. Neptune orbits the Sun once every 164.8 years at an average distance of . It is named after the Roman god of the sea and has the astronomical symbol ♆, a stylised version of the", "title": "Neptune" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "(308933) 2006 SQ372 It has a strongly eccentric orbit, crossing that of Neptune near perihelion but bringing it more than 1,500 AU from the Sun at aphelion. It takes about 22,500 years to orbit the barycenter of the Solar System. The large semi-major axis makes it similar to and . With an absolute magnitude (H) of 8.1, it is estimated to be about 60 to 140 km in diameter. Michael Brown estimates that it has an albedo of 0.08 which would give a diameter of around 110 km. The object could possibly be a comet. The discoverers hypothesize that the", "title": "(308933) 2006 SQ372" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "2013 UH15 \"\" orbits the Sun at a distance of 35.0–305 AU once every 2221 years (811,042 days; semi-major axis of 170.2 AU). Its orbit has an exceptionally high eccentricity of 0.79 and an inclination of 26° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its official first observation at Las Campanas in October 2013. It has a minimum orbital intersection distance with Neptune of 12.9 AU. It belongs to a small group of detached objects with perihelion distances of 30 AU or more, and semi-major axes of 150 AU or more. These extreme trans-Neptunian objects (ETNOs)", "title": "2013 UH15" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "sufficient to drive the fastest planetary winds seen in the Solar System. Depending on the thermal properties of its interior, the heat left over from Neptune's formation may be sufficient to explain its current heat flow, though it is more difficult to simultaneously explain Uranus's lack of internal heat while preserving the apparent similarity between the two planets. The average distance between Neptune and the Sun is (about 30.1 astronomical units (AU)), and it completes an orbit on average every 164.79 years, subject to a variability of around ±0.1 years. The perihelion distance is 29.81 AU; the aphelion distance is", "title": "Neptune" } ]

[ "Nikhil Khurana", "Soma Rathod", "Raashi Bawa", "Harveer Singh", "Anup Upadhyay", "Hiba Nawab" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.16, "text": "Jijaji Chhat Per Hain Jijaji Chhat Per Hain (English: Is \"\"Jijaji\"\" on the Roof Terrace?) is an Indian Hindi language sitcom TV serial that premiered on 9 January 2018 on SAB TV. The show involves Murari (Anup Upadhyay), who constantly tries to control his daughter, Elaichi (Hiba Nawab), a street smart and free spirited girl, and their helpless tenant, Pancham (Nikhil Khurana), an aspiring music director. It is produced by Edit II Production. Murarilal Bansal (Anup Upadhyay) is a lehenga shop owner in Chandni Chowk, Delhi who lives with his nagging wife Karuna, (Soma Rathod), and a free-spirited and outspoken", "title": "Jijaji Chhat Per Hain" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.81, "text": "daughter, Elaichi (Hiba Nawab). Half of the Chandni Chowk is infatuated by Elaichi but she considers them unsuitable for her. Rebellious Elaichi has several tricks up her sleeve. She continues to go to school by intentionally flunking each year in eleventh standard, even at the age of 21, to avoid living the grown-up life and dodging marriage. The twist in the tale comes when Murari rents out his rooftop room/ 'barsati' to Pancham (Nikhil Khurana), a 24-year-old boy from Agra who aspires to be a music director. Pancham moved to Delhi with his best friend, Pintu (Harveer Singh), both of", "title": "Jijaji Chhat Per Hain" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.55, "text": "with Pancham and teases him with jokes and pranks, while Murari tries to control her daughter's behavior in the most unsuccessful of ways. Jijaji Chhat Per Hain Jijaji Chhat Per Hain (English: Is \"\"Jijaji\"\" on the Roof Terrace?) is an Indian Hindi language sitcom TV serial that premiered on 9 January 2018 on SAB TV. The show involves Murari (Anup Upadhyay), who constantly tries to control his daughter, Elaichi (Hiba Nawab), a street smart and free spirited girl, and their helpless tenant, Pancham (Nikhil Khurana), an aspiring music director. It is produced by Edit II Production. Murarilal Bansal (Anup Upadhyay)", "title": "Jijaji Chhat Per Hain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "whom have limited resources to bank on. To make his ends meet, he ends up working in Murari's shop as an assistant. Since Murari is principally determined to not rent his 'barsati' (room on Rooftop) to bachelors, Pancham fakes about being married and disguises Pintu, as a woman posing as his wife. However, Elaichi figures out what is going on and takes an instant liking of Pancham's mild and innocent behavior. The story goes on from here as Pancham tries to balance his dream of becoming a music director, his work and concealing his wife's 'secret', whereas Elaichi constantly flirts", "title": "Jijaji Chhat Per Hain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "TV channel. He worked in F.I.R. portraying various characters. Since 2015, he has been portraying Inspector Happu Singh on &tv's \"\"Bhabiji Ghar Par Hain!\"\", an Edit II Productions sitcom, gaining immense popularity among the audience. Starting in Jan 2018, he is also portraying the role of Chhote, a saloon owner in another Edit II Productions sitcom \"\"Jijaji Chhat Par Hai\"\" airing on Sab TV. Yogesh Tripathi Yogesh Tripathi (born 11 August 1979) is an Indian television actor, best known for portraying the role of Police Inspector Happu Singh in \"\"Bhabiji Ghar Par Hain!\"\". He started his acting career with theatre", "title": "Yogesh Tripathi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.75, "text": "belonged to Anita's uncle. Most of the plot takes place at their respective homes. The characters also visit a nearby tea stall 'Gupta Tea Center' where they mostly discuss their ongoing lives and general affairs. As both the men devise schemes to impress each other's wives, they pull each other down and in-turn, create problematic situations for everybody else. Other recurring characters include Amma Ji (Manmohan Tiwari's strict mother), Ladoo (Manmohan Tiwari's little brother), Happu Singh (A corrupt Police Inspector), Anokhelal Saxena (A crazy man with genius level skills and a love for electric shocks), Teeka and Malkhan (two rowdy", "title": "Bhabiji Ghar Par Hain!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19, "text": "alongside Varun Dhawan, Jacqueline Fernandez and Taapsee Pannu. She has also been a part of the sequel of the popular Punjabi film \"\"Carry On Jatta\"\", which was one of the highest grossing Punjabi films in India. The movie stars Gippy Grewal, Sonam Bajwa and Jaswinder Bhalla. She is currently playing the role of Panchami (Bebe), Pancham's mother SAB TV's comedy serial Jijaji Chhat Per Hain. Singh is married to actor Neeraj Bharadwaj, who has acted in many serials on Doordarshan and a few Hindi and Bhojpuri films as a hero and negative character too. They met and decided to get", "title": "Upasana Singh" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.97, "text": "Nikhil Khurana Nikhil Khurana is an Indian actor who has appeared in TV shows including \"\"Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya\"\", \"\"Yeh Hai Aashiqui\"\", \"\"Kasam Tere Pyaar Ki\"\" and \"\"Tere Liye Bro\"\". He currently appears in \"\"Jijaji Chhat Per Hain\"\" as Pancham, the aspiring music director. Khurana belongs to an army family, born and brought up all over India, though most of his education was in Chandigarh. He completed his bachelor's (in commerce) from DAV College, Chandigarh Sector 10, and while in college he was equally inclined towards cultural activities and youth fests. Known for its vibrant cultural group, the college encouraged", "title": "Nikhil Khurana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.92, "text": "Jis Desh Mein Ganga Rehta Hain Jis Desh Mein Ganga Rehta Hai () is 2000 Indian Hindi comedy film directed by Mahesh Manjrekar and starring Govinda and Sonali Bendre as leads. It is a remake of Dada Kondke's blockbuster Marathi film \"\"Eakta Jeev Sadashiv\"\" released in 1972, and the 1974 Kannada movie \"\"Bangaarada Panjara\"\". This was average success at box office. Gangaram alias Ganga (Govinda) lives a simple, straightforward life in a small village with his mom and dad (Shivaji Satham and Reema Lagoo), and his girlfriend, Saawni (Sonali Bendre). When the time comes for Ganga to marry, his parents", "title": "Jis Desh Mein Ganga Rehta Hain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.81, "text": "is a top ranking sitcom on local primetime television. In 2018, union minister Kiren Rijiju in his tweet, inform that he and his wife are enthusiastic followers of \"\"Bhabhiji Ghar Par Hai!\"\" Catchphrases used by the characters, particularly Angoori's \"\"\"\"Sahi Pakde Hain\"\"\"\", Vibhuti's \"\"I am \"\"sa-a-ah-ree\"\" (a humorously exaggerated take on \"\"sorry\"\")...I'm really, really \"\"sah-ree\"\"\"\" and that of Saxena Ji's \"\"I like it\"\" have become popular from the show. Given the show's popularity, in 2017, it was reported that the show will be adapted for British and Anglo-Spanish Audience, produced by ZEE Studios under the title 'Love Thy Neighbor'. |", "title": "Bhabiji Ghar Par Hain!" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.77, "text": "Hiba Nawab Hiba Nawab (born 14 November 1996) is an Indian actress. She is known for her role of Amaya in Star Plus's \"\"Tere Sheher Mein.\"\" Currently, she is playing the role of Elaichi Bansal in SAB TV's \"\"Jijaji Chhat Per Hain\"\". Nawab was born on 14 November 1996, in Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India to Dr. Nawab Firoz Ali and Rusha Nawab. Nawab liked acting from her early childhood and participated in school's cultural programs.She Studied In Bishop Conrad School In Bareilly Cantt. In 2018, she was listed in \"\"Times of India\"\"'s Top 20 Most Desirable Women on Indian Television.", "title": "Hiba Nawab" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.69, "text": "correcting Jijaji's usage of the language and his persistence in getting jijaji to teach him English all serve to irk Jijaji to no end and provide for many laughs. Parimal's long-time friend P K Srivastava (Asrani) is also party to the prank. His sister-in-law Vasudha (Jaya Bachchan) suspects fake 'Parimal' - Sukumar Sinha - of infidelity to his wife 'Sulekha' when he tries to get close to her. Sukumar falls in love with Vasudha who at first believed he was Parimal, but Sukumar reveals to her the real drama behind all this mix-up of situations. Lata Srivastava (Lily Chakravarty), P", "title": "Chupke Chupke" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.22, "text": "jijaji to be highly intellectual and looks upon him as her idol. Parimal develops an inferiority complex thanks to Sulekha's excessive praise of her jijaji and decides to prove that he is in no way a lesser mortal. Jijaji, meanwhile, has written a letter to Haripad bhaiyya (David Abraham Cheulkar) asking him to send a driver who can speak good Hindi because his present driver James D'costa (Keshto Mukherjee) uses improper dialect. This provides the perfect opportunity for Parimal to get to see and interact with jijaji. Parimal becomes Pyare Mohan Ilahabadi, a motor-mouth driver who pretends to hate the", "title": "Chupke Chupke" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.08, "text": "the role, her director, Mac Mundra (Ivan Rodrigues), advises her to live with a Gujarati family for a while to bring her role to life. While Patel is on a date with Shanaya, she considers living with Patel’s family for a few days, as Patel lies to her he lives just with his father and also lies that he’s not married yet. Patel makes Jigar as his fake father and Jigar gets Naina to be Patel’s fake mother. Patel fakes a family emergency back home in India and puts Kokila on the first flight back to India before Shanaya’s arrival", "title": "Kuch Kuch Locha Hai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.88, "text": "to win the case and also saving him from Sajan murder case. Bhai Ji confesses to Sarawathy that he was the man who had offered his hand to save her, but couldn't do it and he tells them that this is his only confession. When Saraswathy asks him his real name, he tells her that she can call him Mr. Fraud. According to B. Unnikrishnan, \"\"Mr. Fraud\"\" is not a total heist film, neither does it quite follow the conventions and cliches of a crime caper. \"\"\"\"Mr. Fraud\"\" is a curious mix. It is part grey, part action, part thriller", "title": "Mr. Fraud" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.88, "text": "Dil Toh Baccha Hai Ji Dil Toh Baccha Hai Ji (translation: \"\"The heart is but a child\"\") is a 2011 Indian romantic comedy film directed by Madhur Bhandarkar, starring Ajay Devgn, Emraan Hashmi, Omi Vaidya, Shazahn Padamsee, Shruti Haasan and Shraddha Das in the lead roles. It is produced by Madhur Bhandarkar and Kumar Mangat under the banner of Bhandarkar Entertainment and Wide Frame Films. The film was released on 28 January 2011. \"\"Dil Toh Baccha Hai Ji\"\" around the story of three men. Naren Ahuja (Ajay Devgn) works as a bank manager and is seeking divorce from his wife,", "title": "Dil Toh Baccha Hai Ji" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.81, "text": "people – Kapoor, Acharyaji, Khanna, Chander, Sonu, Romeo, Inspector Dubby, and several policemen – emerge from around to witness the exposure of the crime ring. Acharyaji assumes his real name, Brigadier Bhavani Singh Chauhan of Army Intelligence, and reveals that he has been assigned by CBI to investigate the criminal gang. He is also the superior officer of Anil Sharma/Romeo. Chand explains to everyone how Ragini’s murder occurred. That night, Chander had asked her to come to Room 112 assuming that it would be empty. However, the room was being used by Kasturia, Jung, and Agarwal to plan a massive", "title": "Aaja Meri Jaan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.8, "text": "ye Raja ji(2007) which was a Blockbuster Hit at the box office. He starred in Bhojpuri movies such as Mard Tangewala (2009), Hum Hai Hero Hindustani (2009) Mard Rikshawala (2010), Jaanwar (2012), Panchayat, Mahabharat, Durga, Rang, Gunday, Trishul, Shooter, Damini, Son of Bihar, Jungle Raaz, Hitler, Janeman, Lohe Ki Zanjeer, Daag, Bhaagi, Kartoos and others. He established himself as an action hero with many commercial hits back to back in Bhojpuri movies. In 2016 he made a comeback to the Nepali film industry with the action film Jai Parshuram but the film did not do well at the box office.", "title": "Biraj Bhatta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.8, "text": "(birth name Zha Liangyong). Jin Yong was also born in the same place as Zha Jizuo: Haining, Zhejiang. Zha Jizuo appears as a minor character in one of Jin Yong's novels, \"\"The Deer and the Cauldron\"\". Zha Jizuo Zha Jizuo (1601–1676) was a Chinese writer and scholar who lived during the late Ming dynasty and early Qing dynasty. Zha Jizuo's given name was originally Jiyou (繼佑) before he changed it to \"\"Jizuo\"\" (繼佐). His courtesy name was originally Sanxiu (三秀) but was later changed to Yousan (友三). He was also known by various pseudonyms, including Yihuang (伊璜), Yuzhai (與齋), Dongshan", "title": "Zha Jizuo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.8, "text": "Jijabai Jijabai Shahaji Bhonsale (12 January 1598 – 17 June 1674), sometimes referred to as Rajmata Jijabai, was the mother of Shivaji Maharaj, founder of Maratha Empire. She is daughter of Lakhuji Jadhavrao of Sindhkhed, a Mughal-aligned sardar claiming descent from a Yadav royal family of Devagiri. Jijabai was born on 12 January 1598, as the daughter of Lakhojirao Jadhav of Deulgaon, near Sindkhed, in present-day Buldhana district of Maharastra. Her mother's name was Mhalsabai. Jijabai was married at an early age to Shahaji Bhosle, son of Maloji Bhonsle of Verul village, a military commander serving under the Adil Shahi", "title": "Jijabai" } ]

[ "Rabindranath Tagore" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "Kailash Satyarthi from India and Malala Yousafzai from Pakistan were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize \"\"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education\"\". Sir C.V. Raman is the first Asian to get a Nobel prize in Sciences. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics \"\"for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him\"\". Japan has won the most Nobel Prizes of any Asian nation with 24 followed by India which has won 13. Amartya Sen, (born 3 November 1933)", "title": "Asia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "dramatist, and writer from India, became in 1913 the first Asian Nobel laureate. He won his Nobel Prize in Literature for notable impact his prose works and poetic thought had on English, French, and other national literature of Europe and the Americas. He also wrote Jana Gana Mana the national anthem of India as well as Amar Sonar Bangla the national anthem of Bangladesh. Moreover, translation of his another song “Namo Namo Matha\"\" is the national anthem of Sri Lanka. This song was collected by his student Mr. Ananda Samarakoon and M. Nallathamby translated in Tamil language. Other Asian writers", "title": "Culture of Asia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.12, "text": "second has seven. Original haiku masters included such figures as Edo period poet Matsuo Bashō (松尾芭蕉); others influenced by Bashō include Kobayashi Issa and Masaoka Shiki. The polymath Rabindranath Tagore, a Bengali poet, dramatist, and writer who was an Indian, became in 1913 the first Asian Nobel laureate. He won his Nobel Prize in Literature for notable impact his prose works and poetic thought had on English, French, and other national literatures of Europe and the Americas. He also wrote the Indian anthem. Later, other Asian writers won Nobel Prizes in literature, including Yasunari Kawabata (Japan, 1966), and Kenzaburō Ōe", "title": "Asian literature" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.41, "text": "Rabindranath Tagore, Asia's first Nobel Prize winner, was headmaster of the Zila School in 1850. He founded a girls' school, a night school for workers, and a public library. The Rajnarayan Basu Pathagar library is still in existence near Golkuar Chowk. Not only Hindu activists, but also Muslim statesmen originated or spent time in Midnapore. Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy Second Chief Minister of Bengal during British Period, Prominent member of Awami league, a prominent political party in Bangladesh, and the fifth Prime Minister of Pakistan, hailed from a prominent family of Midnapore. The Mallick Zamindars also ruled over an extensively large", "title": "Midnapore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "San Suu Kyi from Burma for her peaceful and non-violent struggle under a military dictatorship in Burma. She is a nonviolent pro-democracy activist and leader of the National League for Democracy in Burma (Myanmar) and a noted prisoner of conscience. She is a Buddhist and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991. Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for \"\"his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China\"\" on 8 October 2010. He is the first Chinese citizen to be awarded a Nobel Prize of any kind while residing in China. In 2014,", "title": "Asia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "Hideki Yukawa , was a Japanese theoretical physicist and the first Japanese Nobel laureate for his prediction of the pi meson. He was born as Hideki Ogawa in Tokyo and grew up in Kyoto with two older brothers, two older sisters, and two younger brothers. He read the Confucian \"\"Doctrine of the Mean\"\", and later Lao-Tzu and Chuang-Tzu. His father, for a time, considered sending him to technical college rather than university since he was \"\"not as outstanding a student as his older brothers\"\". However, when his father broached the idea with his middle school principal, the principal praised his", "title": "Hideki Yukawa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "of China to receive a Nobel Prize in any category, as well as the first Chinese person to receive the Lasker Award. Tu Youyou was born and educated and carried out research exclusively in China. Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China, on 30 December 1930. She attended Xiaoshi Middle School for junior high school and the first year of high school, before transferring to Ningbo Middle School in 1948. A tuberculosis infection interrupted her high-school education, but inspired her to go into medical research. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Peking University Medical School / Beijing Medical College. In", "title": "Tu Youyou" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "Asian Nobel laureate. He won his Nobel Prize in Literature for notable impact his prose works and poetic thought had on English, French, and other national literatures of Europe and the Americas. He is also the writer of the national anthems of Bangladesh and India. Other Asian writers who won Nobel Prize for literature include Yasunari Kawabata (Japan, 1968), Kenzaburō Ōe (Japan, 1994), Gao Xingjian (China, 2000), Orhan Pamuk (Turkey, 2006), and Mo Yan (China, 2012). Some may consider the American writer, Pearl S. Buck, an honorary Asian Nobel laureate, having spent considerable time in China as the daughter of", "title": "Asia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.72, "text": "Nobel Chor Nobel Chor () is a 2012 Bengali-language Indian film directed by Suman Ghosh, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Soumitra Chatterjee, Roopa Ganguly and Saswata Chatterjee. The film was officially selected for the BFI London Film Festival. The first Asian Nobel Laureate, Rabindranath Tagore, is still revered as an icon in India. On 24 March 2004, his Nobel medal was stolen from Shantiniketan in Bengal, where it was housed in his residence turned museum. Subsequently, a nationwide furor started and a massive search operation was put in place to find the guilty. Ultimately the medal was not found and the Central", "title": "Nobel Chor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "and educated. The first Summit of Laureates and Leaders for Children took place at Rashtrapati Bhawan (President’s House) in India in December 2016 while the second summit was held at the Dead Sea in Jordan in March 2018. With 21 Nobel Laureates and World Leaders in attendance the 2nd summit also witnessed the participation of nearly 200 youth hailing from Middle East, India, Asia, Africa, the Americas, Europe including representatives from the 100 Million Campaign, as well as more than 200 distinguished guests from Jordan and around the World representing governments, businesses, entertainment and civil society. The Laureates and Leaders", "title": "Kailash Satyarthi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "is an Indian economist who was awarded the 1998 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his contributions to welfare economics and social choice theory, and for his interest in the problems of society's poorest members. Other Asian Nobel Prize winners include Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Abdus Salam, Malala Yousafzai, Robert Aumann, Menachem Begin, Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko, Daniel Kahneman, Shimon Peres, Yitzhak Rabin, Ada Yonath, Yasser Arafat, José Ramos-Horta and Bishop Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo of Timor Leste, Kim Dae-jung, and 13 Japanese scientists. Most of the said awardees are from Japan and Israel except for Chandrasekhar and Raman (India), Abdus", "title": "Asia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.34, "text": "article to the Annals of Mathematics in 2013 which established the first finite bound on gaps between prime numbers, which led to a 2014 MacArthur award. Har Gobind Khorana shared the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work in genetics and protein synthesis. Andrew Yao was awarded the Turing Award in 2000. In 1984, Dr. David D. Ho first reported the \"\"healthy carrier state\"\" of HIV infection, which identified HIV-positive individuals who showed no physical signs of AIDS. LTC Ellison Onizuka became the first Asian American (and third person of East Asian descent) when he made his", "title": "Asian Americans in science and technology" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.25, "text": "his death, Rudyard Kipling declared that Dyer 'did his duty as he saw it'. . Though this incident shocked Rabindranath Tagore (first Asian Nobel laureate) to such extent that he stated whilst refusing his knighthood that \"\"such mass murderers aren't worthy of giving any title to anyone\"\". The massacre some historians have argued caused a re-evaluation of the army's role, in which the new policy became \"\"minimum force\"\"; however, later British actions during the Mau Mau insurgencies have led Huw Bennett to question this school of thought. The army was retrained and developed less violent tactics for crowd control. Some", "title": "Jallianwala Bagh massacre" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "the first woman in Asia to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Yet their separation continues because Suu Kyi can neither attend the ceremony nor can her husband Michael Aris see her one last time before his early death. Rebecca Frayn began working on the project after she and her husband, producer Andy Harries had visited Burma in the early 1990s. Harries' production company Left Bank Pictures began development of the script in 2008. Harries wanted Michelle Yeoh as the lead and had the script sent to her. The actress was thrilled because she had always wanted to play Suu", "title": "The Lady (2011 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "number of research institutes in Kolkata. The Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science is the first research institute in Asia. C. V. Raman was awarded the Nobel Prize for his discovery (Raman Effect) done in IACS. The Bose Institute, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute Durgapur, Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibers, National Institute of Research on Jute and Allied Fibre Technology, Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Biomedical Genomics (NIBMG), Kalyani,", "title": "West Bengal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "Singapore. He was largely supportive of the South Vietnamese government during throughout the Vietnam War. Satō shared the Nobel Peace Prize with Seán MacBride in 1974. He was awarded for representing the Japanese people's will for peace, and for signing the nuclear arms Non-Proliferation Treaty in 1970. He was the first Asian to accept the Nobel Peace Prize. (In 1973, Vietnamese politician Le Duc Tho had become the first Asian to \"\"win\"\" the prize, but Tho had rejected it.) While at a restaurant on 19 May 1975, Satō suffered a massive stroke, resulting in a coma. He died at 12:55", "title": "Eisaku Satō" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "and third Caliphs of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community and successor of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad. Nobel laureate Abdus Salam was buried in Bahishti Maqbara, Rabwah next to his parents' graves. The epitaph on his tomb initially read \"\"First Muslim Nobel Laureate\"\" but due to Salam's adherence to the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, the word \"\"Muslim\"\" was later erased on the orders of a local magistrate under Ordinance XX which declares Ahmadis non-Muslims. After his death on 21 November 1996, over 13,000 visited to pay their last respects and over 30,000 people attended his funeral prayers. Muhammad Zafarullah Khan, Pakistan's first Asian President", "title": "Bahishti Maqbara" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.08, "text": "Sohrab Homi Fracis Sohrab Homi Fracis is the first Asian American author to win the Iowa Short Fiction Award, juried by the Iowa Writers' Workshop and described by the New York Times Book Review as \"\"among the most prestigious literary prizes America offers.\"\" Fracis was born in Bombay (now Mumbai), India, on August 19, 1958, to Homi and Dinsi Fracis. His sister, Niloufer, was born three years earlier. Having earned an Indian School Certificate at Campion School, Mumbai, he moved across the country for a B.Tech. at the Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, and then across the world, on a", "title": "Sohrab Homi Fracis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "of power. You always give the last word to authority. I got a couple of prizes which I didn't pick up because I was ashamed.\"\" He was awarded the 2007 Ramon Magsaysay Award, Asia’s most prestigious prize (and often referred to as the ‘Asian Nobel’), for Journalism Literature and Creative Communications Arts. He was given the award for his “passionate commitment as a journalist to restore the rural poor to India’s national consciousness.” He was the first Indian to win the Magsaysay in that category in nearly 25 years (after R.K. Laxman). He was also the first reporter in the", "title": "Palagummi Sainath" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.86, "text": "Edmond H. Fischer Edmond Henri Fischer (born April 6, 1920) is a Chinese Swiss American biochemist. He and his collaborator Edwin G. Krebs were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1992 for describing how reversible phosphorylation works as a switch to activate proteins and regulate various cellular processes. From 2007 until 2014, he was the Honorary President of the World Cultural Council. He is the oldest living Nobel laureate at age . Fischer was born in the Shanghai International Settlement, China. His mother, Renée Tapernoux, was born in France, and his father, Oscar Fischer, was born in", "title": "Edmond H. Fischer" } ]

[ "1983" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "of the Hills Expressway), including Dolly Parton's Stampede, has increased Branson's popularity as a tourist destination. Branson now draws visitors from all regions of the country and even internationally. In 1882, Reuben Branson opened a general store and post office in the area. Branson was formally incorporated in 1912, and construction of the Powersite Dam nearby on the White River which would form Lake Taneycomo was completed. In 1894, William Henry Lynch bought Marble Cave (renamed \"\"Marvel Cave\"\") and began charging visitors to tour it. Hugo and Mary Herschend leased the cave for 99 years in 1950 and began hosting", "title": "Branson, Missouri" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "it in book form, which he did. But it was Wright's second novel, \"\"The Shepherd of the Hills\"\", published in 1907 and set in Branson, Missouri, that established him as a best-selling author. That book also attracted a growing stream of tourists to the little-known town of Branson, resulting in its becoming a major tourist destination. In 1905 Wright accepted the position of pastor at the Christian Church in Lebanon, Missouri. Wright remained there until 1907 when he accepted another pastoral position in California. In that same year, after the success of \"\"The Shepherd of the Hills\"\" (his first book", "title": "Harold Bell Wright" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "early 2000s, including \"\"Hot in Herre\"\" in 2002, and one with Murphy Lee. Branson, Missouri is a popular tourist destination in the Ozarks of southwestern Missouri with an association with mainstream country music. The town's popularity grew in the 1980s when a number of prominent country stars moved to the area, including Boxcar Willie, Sons of the Pioneers, and Roy Clark. Two major attractions had roots in the 1950s: the Shepherd of the Hills Theatre and Park, and Silver Dollar City. Modern music festivals in Branson include the Old-Time Fiddle Festival, Branson Jam, and the State of the Ozarks Fiddlers", "title": "Music of Missouri" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.34, "text": "move their show (Presleys' Country Jubilee) to Highway 76 in 1967, followed a year later by the Baldknobbers. Eventually Branson would have more than 50 theaters, most of them located on Highway 76. In the early 1980s, Chisai Child's Starlite Theater (not to be confused with the current theater by the same name) was one of the first to introduce stage sets, horn section, elaborate costume changes, and music outside of the traditional country music normally played. It helped to launch the careers of Shoji Tabuchi and many others. In 1983, Branson began its transformation into a major tourist attraction", "title": "Branson, Missouri" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "power in 1872, however, public schooling became again a low priority matter in rural Missouri. In highly traditional, remote parts of the Ozark Mountains, there was little demand for modern medicine. Childbirth, aches, pains and broken bones were handled by local practitioners of folk medicine, most of whom were women. Their herbs, salves and other remedies often healed sick people, but their methods relied especially on recognizing and ministering to their patients' psychological, spiritual, and physical needs. Traditionalism and Hillbilly themes have become a money-making enterprise in the 21st century Ozarks, as Branson, Missouri is a major tourist attraction featuring", "title": "History of Missouri" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "modern day theme park. Santa Claus Land (renamed Holiday World in 1984) opened in 1946 in Santa Claus, Indiana and many people will argue that it was the first true Theme Park despite Knott's history. In the 1950s the Herschend family took over operation of the tourist attraction, Marvel Cave near Branson, Missouri. Over the next decade they modernized the cave, which led to large numbers of people waiting to take the tour. The Herschend family opened a recreation of the old mining town that once existed atop Marvel Cave. The small village eventually became the theme park, Silver Dollar", "title": "Amusement park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "was \"\"Ozark Jubilee\"\", which, starting in 1955, was carried live on ABC-TV across the country. Foster became a major figure in the region's music history; there is a museum named after him on the campus of the College of the Ozarks. Other national country music TV programs originating from Springfield included \"\"Five Star Jubilee\"\" and \"\"Talent Varieties\"\". Television entertainers Porter Wagoner and Speck Rhodes were from West Plains, Missouri. Branson's place as a tourist destination was sparked in large part by the publication of the popular novel \"\"The Shepherd of the Hills\"\" by Harold Bell Wright in 1907, which is", "title": "Music of Missouri" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "named after William Cotter, an official for the Missouri Pacific Railway System, which built a line through the small town. The materials required to build the town and railroad had to be brought in by steamboats down the White River. Once the railroad was completed, the use of steamboats on the rivers of Arkansas decreased and eventually ceased altogether. In 1906, the first passenger train arrived, and the tourist era began. The mercurial White River caused many motorists problems, as the nearest crossing was over to the north in Branson, Missouri. An inconvenient ferry system made the need for a", "title": "Cotter, Arkansas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "pronounced his name /ˈtɔːni/, the \"\"Taney\"\" in Taney County is generally pronounced /ˈteɪni/. The county includes the popular tourist destination city of Branson, Table Rock, Taneycomo and Bull Shoals Lakes. The first Taney County Courthouse was built on the mouth of Bull Creek at the confluence of the White River by early pioneers in 1837. Its use as a courthouse ended after Forsyth became the county seat; it was destroyed in a tornado in 1963. The county's second courthouse, in Forsyth, was destroyed in a Civil War battle on July 22, 1861. The rebuilt courthouse was destroyed by fire on", "title": "Taney County, Missouri" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "to cash in on the explosive growth of the tourism industry in nearby Branson, Missouri. The bid initially paid off as the population of Branson West grew from 37 to 408 between 1990 and 2000; growth has since tapered off, mostly due to the town's isolation and lack of nearby amenities. Branson West Airport, also known as Branson West Municipal Airport, is a city-owned, public-use airport located two nautical miles (3.7 km) west of the central business district of the Branson West. The airport is also known as Emerson Field, named for Robert Emerson, an aviator and former owner of", "title": "Branson West, Missouri" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "58th season for 2017. It is also the home of Inspiration Tower, the Sons of the Pioneers show, and other attractions. The Harold Bell Wright Museum is located within The World's Largest Toy Museum complex. Mayor of Branson for 12 years and entrepreneur Jim Owen built the first theater in 1934 on Commercial Street, originally called \"\"The Hillbilly Theater\"\", which began to attract people from far and wide to tour the area. 1959 saw the completion of Table Rock Dam on the White River, which created Table Rock Lake. In 1959, the Baldknobbers Jamboree opened the first live music show", "title": "Branson, Missouri" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "out for float trips on the White River and other tourists to the area. James Mason Owen James Mason \"\"Jim\"\" Owen (November 11, 1903 - July 12, 1972) served as Mayor of Branson, Missouri for 12 years. Jim Owen was an advertising manager for a Jefferson City newspaper before he came to the Ozarks in 1933 on a visit to Branson. He never left. Before he died in 1972, he had owned a drug store, movie theater and an auto dealership. He was president of a bank and wrote a fishing column for the Arkansas Gazette in Little Rock, AR.", "title": "James Mason Owen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "The family vacationed in Missouri’s Ozark Mountains region and fell in love with the nature the area offered. In 1951 Hugo obtained a 99-year lease on a Branson, Missouri area attraction called Marvel Cave. Hugo suffered a heart attack and later died in 1955, however Mary along with her two sons continued to improve the cave attraction by installing electric lighting and building cement walkways. A cable train was installed in 1958 to ferry guests out of the depths of the cave upon the end of the tour. The attendance nearly doubled and a small frontier town was erected to", "title": "Herschend Family Entertainment" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "square dances in it. The Herschend Family modernized the cave with electricity and concrete staircases, and in 1960 the Herschends opened Silver Dollar City, a re-creation of a frontier town that featured five shops, a church, and a log cabin, with actors that played out the feud between the Hatfields and the McCoys. Harold Bell Wright published his novel about the Ozarks, \"\"The Shepherd of the Hills\"\", in 1907. The Old Mill Theater began its first outdoor production based on the novel in 1960. The show known as \"\"The Shepherd of the Hills Outdoor Drama & Homestead\"\" continues in its", "title": "Branson, Missouri" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "Silver Dollar City Silver Dollar City is a theme park in the US state of Missouri. Opened on May 1, 1960, the park is located between Branson and Branson West off of Missouri Route 76 on the Indian Point peninsula of Table Rock Lake. The park is an 1880s-themed experience that fits Branson's vision as a family-friendly vacation destination with down-home charm. Silver Dollar City's operating season runs from mid-March until late December, with the park closed during the months of January and February. Silver Dollar City is owned by the Herschend Family Entertainment. Silver Dollar City is situated at", "title": "Silver Dollar City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "Rock and roll pioneers Big Joe Turner and Chuck Berry were born in Kansas City and St. Louis, respectively, and folk singer Ella Jenkins was also born in St. Louis. Hillbilly music developed in the Ozarks of southern Missouri, and from 1955 to 1961, Springfield was home to some of the first national country music programs on American television. Since the 1980s, Branson, Missouri has emerged as a country music tourist mecca. In the 1990s, St. Louis area band Uncle Tupelo blended punk, rock, and country-influenced music styles with raucous performances and became pioneers of alt-country. Both St. Louis and", "title": "Music of Missouri" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "and was purchased by the city in 1928 and which had commercial service by American Airlines and Transcontinental and Western. The airlines discontinued service during the Great Depression. The airport was shortly renamed the Springfield Municipal Airport after the city and the county disagreed on funding. In 1946, American Airlines began first commercial service to the new airport. In October 1964, a new terminal opened and was paid for by a 1960 $600,000 bond issue. In 1992, the airport was renamed the Springfield–Branson Regional Airport, capitalizing on the sudden rise of the Branson, Missouri, tourist industry; the airport is northwest", "title": "Springfield–Branson National Airport" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "City in Branson closed on October 25, 2008. The company has plans to restructure the site. Herschend Family Entertainment Herschend Family Entertainment (HFE) is a privately owned themed-entertainment company that operates several theme parks and tourist attractions within the United States. Founded by Jack and Pete Herschend of Branson, Missouri, in its early years HFE was simply known as Herschend Enterprises. In the 1980s the name was changed to Silver Dollar City Inc., and in 2003 the company gained the current name. HFE is currently headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. The company's mission is to \"\"Create Memories Worth Repeating.\"\" HFE traces", "title": "Herschend Family Entertainment" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "was in more optimistic days and features some picturesque abandoned buildings. The town was first known as Wilson, or Wilson Switch; then as Coloflats. A post office was established in 1915, and its name was changed to Branson in 1918. The town is named after Josiah F. Branson who platted the town on his land. The town was incorporated in 1921. Branson is located north of a break in the mesas which separate Southeast Colorado from Northwest New Mexico, the route of a minor branch of the Santa Fe Trail. It was founded near a switch, Wilson Switch, of the", "title": "Branson, Colorado" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "star since World War II and who remains one of the biggest-selling country artists of all time. Finally, the \"\"Jubilee\"\" in many ways laid the groundwork for neighboring Branson, Missouri to become America's top country music tourist destination. The program was the subject of a 1993 book, \"\"Remembering the Ozark Jubilee\"\"; and in 2003, Ozarks Public Television released an hour-long documentary, \"\"Ozark Jubilee: A Living Legacy\"\". Cast and crew gathered once again for its premiere at the Landers Theatre. Streets in a residential neighborhood of nearby Nixa, Missouri include Ozark Jubilee Drive, Red Foley Court, Slim Wilson Boulevard, Bill Ring", "title": "Ozark Jubilee" } ]

[ "billionaire industrialist" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.42, "text": "Blomkvist publishes a new story on Wennerström in \"\"Millennium\"\" which ruins Wennerström and makes the magazine a national sensation. Wennerström is then found dead presumably by suicide. His offshore bank account in the Cayman Islands is raided, and the police suspect a young woman caught on CCTV, whom Blomkvist recognises as Salander in disguise. The film ends with Salander, dressed in disguise as she exits her car, walking along a sunny beach promenade. \"\"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\"\" was well received by critics. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a normalized score of 86% based on", "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2009 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.31, "text": "In December 2002, Mikael Blomkvist, publisher of the Swedish political magazine \"\"Millennium\"\", loses a libel case involving allegations about billionaire industrialist Hans-Erik Wennerström. Blomkvist is sentenced to three months (deferred) in prison, and ordered to pay hefty damages and costs. Soon afterwards, he is invited to meet Henrik Vanger, the retired CEO of the Vanger Corporation, unaware that Vanger has checked into his personal and professional history; the investigation of Blomkvist's circumstances has been carried out by Lisbeth Salander, a brilliant but deeply troubled researcher and computer hacker. Vanger promises to provide Blomkvist with evidence against Wennerström in return for", "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.08, "text": "secret bank account. Blomkvist and Salander spend Christmas together in his holiday retreat. Shortly after, she goes to Blomkvist's home, intending to declare her love for him, but leaves when she sees him with his long-time lover and business partner Erika Berger. As a postscript, Salander continues to monitor Wennerström and after six months, anonymously informs a lawyer in Miami of his whereabouts. Four days later the body of Wennerström is found in Marbella, Spain, shot three times in the head. Larsson makes several literary references to the genre's classic forerunners and comments on contemporary Swedish society. Reviewer Robert Dessaix", "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "information about Wennerström, Blomkvist agrees to move to the Hedestad and investigate the disappearance and assumed murder of Henrik's grandniece, Harriet, 40 years ago, to the disappointment of Blomkvist's long-term lover and business partner Erika Berger, who wants him to stay in Stockholm. After moving to the Vanger family's estate, Blomkvist uncovers a notebook containing a list of names and numbers that no one has been able to decipher. Salander, who is under state legal guardianship due to diagnosed mental incompetence, is appointed a new guardian, lawyer Nils Bjurman in control of her finances, after her previous guardian Holger Palmgren,", "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.73, "text": "When nothing happens, Blomkvist confronts her, deducing that the woman posing as Anita is Harriet herself. She explains that her father and brother had sexually abused her for years, and that Martin saw her kill their father in self-defense. Her cousin, Anita, smuggled her out of the island and let her live under her identity when she moved to London. Finally free of her brother Martin, she returns to Sweden and tearfully reunites with Henrik. As promised, Henrik gives Blomkvist the information on Wennerström, but it proves worthless. Salander hacks into Wennerström's computer and presents Blomkvist with evidence of Wennerström's", "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "crimes. Blomkvist publishes an article that ruins Wennerström, who immediately flees the country. Salander hacks into Wennerström's bank accounts and, travelling to Switzerland in disguise, transfers two billion euros to various accounts. Wennerström is murdered by an unknown person. Salander reveals to her former guardian Holger Palmgren that she has made a friend and is happy. On her way to give Blomkvist a Christmas present, Salander sees him together with Erika, though he had said he was going to see his daughter that evening. Heartbroken, Salander discards the gift and rides away. The success of Stieg Larsson's novel created Hollywood", "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.39, "text": "Rapace. In December 2002, Mikael Blomkvist, publisher of \"\"Millennium\"\" magazine, loses a libel case involving allegations that he published about billionaire financier Hans-Erik Wennerström. He is sentenced to three months in prison. Lisbeth Salander, a surveillance agent and hacker, is hired by Henrik Vanger, the patriarch of the wealthy Vanger family, to investigate Blomkvist. Vanger then hires Blomkvist to investigate the disappearance of his niece, Harriet, who vanished on Children's Day in 1966. Vanger believes that Harriet was murdered by a family member. Henrik explains that his brothers- Gottfried, Richard, and Harald- were all supporters of the Nazi regime. Richard", "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2009 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "National Board of Review as one of the top ten films of 2011 and was a candidate for numerous awards, winning, among others, the Academy Award for Best Film Editing, while Mara's performance earned her an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress. In Stockholm, Sweden, divorced journalist Mikael Blomkvist, co-owner of \"\"Millennium\"\" magazine, has lost a libel case brought against him by businessman Hans-Erik Wennerström. Lisbeth Salander, a brilliant but troubled investigator and hacker, compiles an extensive background check on Blomkvist for business magnate Henrik Vanger, who has a special task for him. In exchange for the promise of damning", "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "traffic accident, and Anita smuggled her to the mainland the next morning. Blomkvist persuades Harriet to return to Sweden, where she reunites with Henrik. Blomkvist then accompanies Salander to her mother's funeral. Back in Sweden, Blomkvist learns that the evidence against Wennerström that Vanger promised him is useless. However, Salander hacks Wennerström's computer and discovered that his crimes go far beyond what Blomkvist documented. Using her evidence, Blomkvist prints an exposé and book which ruin Wennerström and catapult \"\"Millennium\"\" to national prominence. Salander, using her hacking skills, succeeds in stealing some 2.6 billion kr (about $260 million USD) from Wennerström's", "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "remaining on the island would lead to her death at her brother's hands. As a way of letting Henrik know that she was alive, Harriet sent the pressed flowers as a signal that she was out there in the world. She apologises for frightening Henrik as he had misinterpreted these messages but Henrik reassures her by explaining that thanks to her messages the truth has come out. Salander's mother, living in a nursing home, apologises for not choosing a \"\"better papa\"\" for her. Salander then visits Blomkvist in prison and gives him new information on the Wennerström case. From prison,", "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2009 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "charges against her, and her declaration of incompetence is rescinded. With the evidence and credibility of the prosecution shattered, the prosecutor drops all charges against Salander. Freed, Salander embarks on an overseas trip to forget the events. She spends several months at Gibraltar, among other things to pay a visit to the man managing the billions she had stolen from Hans-Erik Wennerström in \"\"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\"\". She also tracks down Miriam Wu, who is studying at a university in Paris, and apologises for putting her life in danger during the events of \"\"Played With Fire\"\". Salander soon", "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "\"\"The Bookseller\"\" magazine) the first and only translated novel to be number one in the UK hardback chart. The novel is formally divided into a prologue followed by four parts. The prologue of the book opens with a girl captured and restrained inside a dark room by an unidentified male. To cope with being captured, she mentally replays a past episode when she threw a milk carton filled with gasoline onto another man inside a car and tossed an ignited match onto him. After finishing the job on the Wennerström affair (described in \"\"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\"\"), Lisbeth", "title": "The Girl Who Played with Fire" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.17, "text": "Dragon Tattoo\"\", he loses a libel case involving damaging allegations about billionaire industrialist Hans-Erik Wennerström, and is sentenced to three months in prison. Facing jail time and professional disgrace, Blomkvist steps down from his position on the magazine's board of directors. At the same time, he is offered a freelance assignment by Henrik Vanger, the former CEO of Vanger Enterprises and patriarch of the wealthy Vanger family, to help him solve the cold case of his great-niece, Harriet Vanger, who has been missing for 36 years and presumed dead. Blomkvist reluctantly accepts the case in exchange for valuable information Vanger", "title": "Mikael Blomkvist" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (original title in ; in English: Men Who Hate Women) is a psychological thriller novel by Swedish author and journalist Stieg Larsson (1954–2004), which was published posthumously in 2005 to become an international bestseller. It is the first book of the \"\"Millennium\"\" series. Larsson spoke of an incident which he said occurred when he was 15: he stood by as three men gang raped an acquaintance of his named Lisbeth. Days later, racked with guilt for having done nothing to help her, he begged her forgiveness—which she refused", "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "Dragon Tattoo\"\", the first novel in the Millennium series. It was featured in the background during a scene when the titular character, Lisbeth Salander, is hacking Mikael Blomkvist's computer and does background checks on Dirch Frode and Hans-Erik Wennerström. The latter becomes an important part of the plot in the series as the story progresses. Belfegore Belfegore was a short-lived German gothic new wave band, formed in the early 1980s by Meikel Clauss. The group released several singles and two albums, initially for the German independent label Pure Freude and later for Elektra. Belfegore are probably best known now for", "title": "Belfegore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "and 15 million copies altogether, in the United States. Wiley published a collection of essays, edited by Eric Bronson, titled \"\"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo and Philosophy\"\" (2011). The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (original title in ; in English: Men Who Hate Women) is a psychological thriller novel by Swedish author and journalist Stieg Larsson (1954–2004), which was published posthumously in 2005 to become an international bestseller. It is the first book of the \"\"Millennium\"\" series. Larsson spoke of an incident which he said occurred when he was 15: he stood by", "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2009 film) The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (, literally \"\"Men who hate women\"\") is a 2009 Swedish drama thriller film based on the novel of the same name by Swedish author/journalist Stieg Larsson. It is the first book in the trilogy known as the \"\"Millennium\"\" series, published in Sweden in 2005. By August 2009, it had been sold to 25 countries outside Scandinavia and had been seen by more than 6 million people in the countries where it was already released. Directed by Niels Arden Oplev, the film stars Michael Nyqvist and Noomi", "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2009 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "Cecilia Vanger, Harriet Vanger and Monica Figuerola. In the 2009 Swedish version of \"\"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\"\" and its two sequels, Blomkvist is played by Michael Nyqvist. In the 2011 English adaptation, Blomkvist is played by Daniel Craig. In \"\"The Girl in the Spider's Web\"\", he will be portrayed by Sverrir Gudnason. Mikael Blomkvist Mikael Blomkvist is a fictional character created by Swedish author and journalist Stieg Larsson. He is a main character of Larsson's award-winning \"\"Millennium\"\" series, along with Lisbeth Salander. Larsson stated in interviews that he based many characters, including that of Lisbeth Salander, on characters", "title": "Mikael Blomkvist" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "suspect for the murder as is Harriet's mother and all the other family members who were present on that day. Henrik also shows Blomkvist a room whose walls are covered with pressed flowers. The first ones were gifts from Harriet, and since her disappearance, a flower has arrived each year from different places around the world. Henrik believes that Harriet's killer is sending them. Salander, who was ruled mentally incompetent as a child, is appointed a new legal guardian, Nils Bjurman (Peter Andersson), after her previous guardian suffers a stroke. Bjurman makes it clear to Lisbeth that unless she co-operates", "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2009 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "9, 2018. The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film) The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo is a 2011 psychological crime thriller film based on the 2005 novel of the same name by Stieg Larsson. This film adaptation was directed by David Fincher and written by Steven Zaillian. Starring Daniel Craig as journalist Mikael Blomkvist and Rooney Mara as Lisbeth Salander, it tells the story of Blomkvist's investigation to find out what happened to a woman from a wealthy family who disappeared 40 years prior. He recruits the help of Salander, a computer hacker. Sony Pictures Entertainment began development on", "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)" } ]

[ "Paul Bettany" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.11, "text": "Edwin Jarvis Edwin Jarvis is a supporting character in the Marvel Comics titles \"\"Iron Man\"\", \"\"The Avengers\"\" and \"\"Spider-Man\"\". He is the loyal household butler of the Stark family. Since the 1990s, the character has appeared heavily in media adaptations of \"\"Iron Man\"\" and \"\"Avengers\"\" stories, and is commonly reimagined as J.A.R.V.I.S., an artificial intelligence that assists the superhero Iron Man. In the Marvel Cinematic Universe, J.A.R.V.I.S. is voiced by Paul Bettany in the live-action \"\"Iron Man\"\" and the first two \"\"Avengers\"\" films while Edwin Jarvis was portrayed by James D'Arcy in the ABC television series \"\"Agent Carter\"\". In 2012,", "title": "Edwin Jarvis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "dealer, smuggler and gangster who is a former acquaintance from Stark's weapons-dealing days, and Julie Delpy appears as Madame B., who mentored Black Widow into becoming an assassin. Kerry Condon voices the artificial intelligence F.R.I.D.A.Y., a replacement for J.A.R.V.I.S., while Spader also voices Stark's Iron Legion droids. Josh Brolin makes an uncredited appearance during the mid-credits scene as Thanos, reprising his role from \"\"Guardians of the Galaxy\"\". Avengers co-creator Stan Lee makes a cameo appearance in the film as a military veteran who attends the Avengers' victory party. Tom Hiddleston was to reprise his role of Loki, but his scenes", "title": "Avengers: Age of Ultron" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "on the last page of the issue and no name given to the character. The character leads the Masters of Evil against the Avengers, having hypnotized Edwin Jarvis into working for him. In the following issue \"\"Avengers\"\" #55 (August 1968), the character is identified as Ultron-5, The Living Automaton. In \"\"Avengers\"\" #57–58 (October–November 1968), a flashback sequence revealed that Ultron created the \"\"synthezoid\"\" Vision as a weapon to destroy the Avengers. The Vision—having Wonder Man's brain patterns—destroys Ultron with the Avengers' aid. Further flashbacks reveal that Ultron is Hank Pym's creation, and is based on Pym's brain patterns. The robot", "title": "Ultron" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "in the films to Afghanistan. Jarvis, in the comics, is the family butler, while in the films, J.A.R.V.I.S. is an artificial intelligence created by Stark, though still inspired by the butler from Stark's childhood. Stark also proceeds through the early iterations of his armor to reach the now-familiar red and gold color scheme much more quickly. The AI version of J.A.R.V.I.S. is eventually uploaded by Stark to an artificial body, and becomes the Vision, a character who in the comics was created solely by Ultron. The Vision, in the films, is created as counter to Ultron, who had previously been", "title": "Tony Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "Sam Wilson's task force by a robot version of Edwin Jarvis, Ultron decides to give his \"\"family\"\" a warm welcome. When Tony Stark A.I.'s team and Captain America's team confront each other, they are captured by Ultron who forces both teams to sit at a dinner table. Ultron argues that he is doing this because the Avengers have become less of a family over the years as so many of them jump to obey Captain America or Iron Man despite past experience confirming that this should be a bad idea, but the Tony Stark A.I. counters that the only reason", "title": "Ultron" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20, "text": "When Iron Man (Tony Stark) called the Avengers' first meeting and donated the Stark house as the Avengers Mansion headquarters, Jarvis grew accustomed to the guests and served the Avengers for many years thereafter, acting as a father figure to some of the newcomers. Jarvis was there when the first guest, the time-lost Captain America (Steve Rogers), became a member of the Avengers. He was the only one to stay with the Avengers for their entire existence, a distinction not even Captain America can claim. As a result, Captain America has stated that Jarvis should be just as much of", "title": "Edwin Jarvis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.91, "text": "in the head by Natasha, a traitor within the Ultimates team. His death is one of the contributing factors to Stark's descent into full-blown alcoholism. Tony's tolerates being called Jarvis. Edwin Jarvis Edwin Jarvis is a supporting character in the Marvel Comics titles \"\"Iron Man\"\", \"\"The Avengers\"\" and \"\"Spider-Man\"\". He is the loyal household butler of the Stark family. Since the 1990s, the character has appeared heavily in media adaptations of \"\"Iron Man\"\" and \"\"Avengers\"\" stories, and is commonly reimagined as J.A.R.V.I.S., an artificial intelligence that assists the superhero Iron Man. In the Marvel Cinematic Universe, J.A.R.V.I.S. is voiced by", "title": "Edwin Jarvis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.88, "text": "voice of Admiral Zaal'Koris vas Qwib Qwib in \"\"Mass Effect 2\"\" (2010) and \"\"Mass Effect 3\"\" (2012). Also in 2011, Jarvis also performed a voice-over part for the MMORPG \"\"\"\". Jarvis also voiced Alfred Pennyworth in the \"\"\"\" series of video games. He first voiced the character in the 2011 video game \"\"\"\" and would reprise for the 2013 video game \"\"\"\" and the 2014 DC Universe animated movie \"\"\"\", and the 2015 video game \"\"\"\". Jarvis married Rosalind Ayres on 23 November 1974 in Ealing; he has two sons by a previous marriage. He met Ayres when they played", "title": "Martin Jarvis (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.73, "text": "in animated series such as \"\"The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy\"\" and \"\"The Life and Times of Juniper Lee\"\". In the former, he inherited the role of the character Nergal from his \"\"Titanic\"\" co-star David Warner. In 2000, Jarvis voiced John Dread in the TV series \"\"Max Steel\"\". He has also voiced all the characters in the children's stop-motion animated series \"\"Huxley Pig\"\" and narrated \"\"The Tempest\"\" in \"\"\"\". Jarvis has also lent his voice to audiobooks of P.G. Wodehouse's works, and has won the Audie Award for these. He is the narrator of the 2011 audiobook of \"\"The", "title": "Martin Jarvis (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.64, "text": "while Olsen's potential involvement was first reported in August. By the end of the year, Mark Ruffalo, Chris Evans, Samuel L. Jackson, Chris Hemsworth, Scarlett Johansson, Jeremy Renner and Cobie Smulders were confirmed to be returning to their roles from the first film, and Don Cheadle, who portrayed James Rhodes in the \"\"Iron Man\"\" films, had committed to a part in the film. In the early months of 2014, Thomas Kretschmann was cast as Baron Wolfgang von Strucker, Claudia Kim was cast in an unspecified role, and Paul Bettany, who voiced J.A.R.V.I.S. in previous MCU films, was cast as the", "title": "Avengers: Age of Ultron" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.56, "text": "shown as a mentor to the young heroes. Along with Scott Lang, Jarvis attempts to aid and assist the Avengers anyway he can. He was later joined by Tony Stark and a blind Hawkeye. The Ultimate Marvel version of Edwin Jarvis is different from his original version and is much more sarcastic and acerbic towards his employer Iron Man (Tony Stark). Jarvis is only Tony's personal butler. While Tony dated and became engaged to Natasha Romanova, Jarvis was shown to be continuously at odds with Natasha and both were quick to hurl insults at one another. Jarvis was later shot", "title": "Edwin Jarvis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.55, "text": "up a base in a unidentified forest in Alaska. Upon being alerted by the approach of Sam Wilson's task force by a robot version of Edwin Jarvis, the Ultron/Hank Pym decides to give his \"\"family\"\" a warm welcome. When Tony Stark A.I.'s team and the Hydra Supreme Steve Rogers alongside Hydra's Avengers confront each other, they are captured by the Ultron/Hank Pym who forces both teams to sit at a dinner table. The Ultron/Hank Pym argues that he is doing this because the Avengers have become less of a family over the years as so many of them jump to", "title": "Hank Pym" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.38, "text": "new headquarters of the Avengers. When Jarvis wonders if his services are needed or not, Iron Man convinces him to help out the Avengers. Jarvis is present with the Avengers when they meet Nadia Pym, Hank Pym's daughter through Maria Trovaya who now sports a modified Wasp suit. After Nadia helps to stabilize the Vision, Jarvis takes Nadia on a road trip to meet the latter's extended family. When the Earth and Moon are dragged into the Contest of Champions schemes by the Challenger and unwilling by the Grandmaster of the contest himself for the former's game during \"\"Avengers No", "title": "Edwin Jarvis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.23, "text": "long as \"\"God's\"\" will is done. After the final battle, the real Jarvis is discovered alive, prompting Jessica to discover that her baby had been taken by the Skrull impostor. During the \"\"Dark Reign\"\" storyline, Jarvis is later shown in a support group meeting with the others that had been replaced by Skrulls. The Skrull impersonator is eventually found in a hideout and was shot by Bullseye after returning Luke's and Jessica's baby. Having refused to serve under Norman Osborn's personal Avengers, Jarvis is sought out by Hercules and Amadeus Cho to be a part of the new Mighty Avengers", "title": "Edwin Jarvis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.09, "text": "filmed in January 2015 at Pinewood Studios. In February 2015, Marvel confirmed through promotional material that Serkis portrays Ulysses Klaue in the film. In early April 2015, Linda Cardellini and Julie Delpy were confirmed to be part of the film's cast. At the same time, Whedon stated that the film would not contain a post-credits scene, which had become customary for MCU films. Whedon tried to come up with a post-credit scene but felt that he could not top the \"\"Shawarma scene\"\" in \"\"The Avengers\"\", explaining, \"\"It didn't seem to lend itself in the same way, and we wanted to", "title": "Avengers: Age of Ultron" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.97, "text": "an Avenger as he is. Jarvis spent some time as the primary babysitter for Franklin Richards, the super-powered son of Mister Fantastic and the Invisible Woman, when the two Fantastic Four members were residing at the mansion. He also served as the sponsor to Silverclaw while the latter was growing up, and the future Avengers member has come to regard him as an uncle. Being a manservant to the Avengers meant that Jarvis has had to deal with their enemies on several occasions. In \"\"Avengers\"\" #59 and #60 (December 1969, January 1970), he was assaulted by intruders in the mansion", "title": "Edwin Jarvis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.95, "text": "Avengers: Age of Ultron (soundtrack) Marvel's Avengers: Age of Ultron Original Soundtrack is the film score for the Marvel Studios film, \"\"\"\" by Brian Tyler and Danny Elfman. Hollywood Records released the album digitally on April 28, 2015, and in physical formats on May 19, 2015. In March 2014, Brian Tyler signed on to compose the film's score, replacing the composer for the first film, Alan Silvestri, while also marking his third film collaboration with Marvel following \"\"Iron Man 3\"\" and \"\"Thor: The Dark World\"\" in 2013. Tyler stated that the score pays homage to John Williams' scores for \"\"Star", "title": "Avengers: Age of Ultron (soundtrack)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.91, "text": "Robbie Jarvis Robert Stephen Jarvis (born 7 May 1986) is an English actor. Jarvis was born in Yeovil, Somerset. He attended the Littlehampton Community School and Chichester College. He joined the National Youth Theatre aged 16 and performed with the company until he was 18. Jarvis played young James Potter in the film adaptation of \"\"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\"\" (2007). In 2006, he made a brief appearance in the Nickelodeon show \"\"Genie in the House\"\" and did some voice work for the acclaimed film \"\"The History Boys\"\". He has also guest starred in episodes of \"\"Waking", "title": "Robbie Jarvis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.86, "text": "Edwin Jarvis was ranked 25th in IGN's list of \"\"The Top 50 Avengers\"\". Jarvis first appeared in \"\"Tales of Suspense\"\" #59 (November 1964), and was created by Stan Lee and Don Heck. Jarvis received an entry in the \"\"Official Mightiest Heroes!\"\" from an \"\"Avengers\"\" backup story featuring Jarvis. Born of modest origins, Edwin Jarvis served in the Royal Air Force during World War II and was its champion boxer three years running. He later moved to the United States where he became manservant to Howard Stark and Maria Stark and watched over the Starks' mansion even after the two deaths.", "title": "Edwin Jarvis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.8, "text": "was replaced by Martin Jarvis. He also voiced one of Batman's greatest enemies, Ra's al Ghul, in \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\", and an episode of \"\"Batman Beyond\"\". He also voiced the Lobe in \"\"Freakazoid\"\" and Alpha in \"\"\"\", Herbert Landon in \"\"Spider-Man\"\", as well as the Archmage in \"\"Gargoyles\"\". Warner narrated the Disney direct-to-video \"\"\"\". In March 2010, it was announced that Warner would be joining the cast of the \"\"Dark Shadows\"\" audio drama miniseries \"\"\"\". In 2001, Warner returned to the stage after a nearly three-decade hiatus to play Andrew Undershaft in a Broadway revival of George Bernard Shaw's \"\"Major Barbara\"\".", "title": "David Warner (actor)" } ]

[ "Francisco Franco's nationalist government" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.06, "text": "Bombing of Guernica The bombing of Guernica () (26 April 1937) was an aerial bombing of the Basque town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. It was carried out, at the behest of Francisco Franco's nationalist government, by its allies, the Nazi German Luftwaffe's Condor Legion and the Fascist Italian Aviazione Legionaria, under the code name Operation Rügen. The town was being used as a communications center behind the frontline. The operation opened the way to Franco's capture of Bilbao and his victory in northern Spain. The attack gained controversy because it involved the bombing of civilians by a", "title": "Bombing of Guernica" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "the German \"\"Bundeswehr Magazine\"\" (published in April 2007, page 94). The raid was requested by Francisco Franco to overthrow the Basque Government and the Spanish Republican government. The town was devastated, though the Biscayan assembly and the Oak of Guernica survived. The Bombing of Guernica is considered the beginning of the Luftwaffe doctrine of terror bombing, where civilian targets were selected to demoralize the enemy. Pablo Picasso painted his famous \"\"Guernica\"\" painting to commemorate the horrors of the bombing and René Iché made a violent sculpture the day after the bombing. The bombing went on continuously for three hours. Celebrations", "title": "Guernica" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.02, "text": "peace and have worked hard to bring about this memorial ceremony is profoundly meaningful. The solidarity we feel today derives from our shared experience of the horror of war, and this solidarity can truly lead us toward a world beyond war. Bombing of Guernica The bombing of Guernica () (26 April 1937) was an aerial bombing of the Basque town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. It was carried out, at the behest of Francisco Franco's nationalist government, by its allies, the Nazi German Luftwaffe's Condor Legion and the Fascist Italian Aviazione Legionaria, under the code name Operation Rügen.", "title": "Bombing of Guernica" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "of the Bombing of Cordoba, to which it is believed to be a direct response. It was written and signed by General Gonzalo Queipo de Llano is still preserved in the Spanish National Archives On April 1, 1937, at noon, the Andalucian city of Córdoba, under Rebel control at the time, had been heavily bombarded by seven bombers (Tupolev Katiuska) under command of the Republican Government. The civil population was warned about the bombing. The main target of the attack was the General Military Hospital in the city. It is estimated that 40 people were killed by the attack, about", "title": "Bombing of Guernica" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "Spanish weapons manufacturer Astra-Unceta y Cía, which had been a supplier of firearms to the Spanish military and police forces since 1912. At the time of the bombing, the population of Guernica was 7,000 people, and the battlefront was 30 kilometres away. Advances by Nationalist troops led by Generalísimo Francisco Franco had eaten into the territory controlled by the Republican Government. The Basque Government, an autonomous regional administrative body formed by Basque nationalists, sought to defend Biscay and parts of Guipuzcoa with its own light Basque Army. At the time of the raid, Guernica represented a focal strategic point for", "title": "Bombing of Guernica" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "the Condor Legion during a practice exercise in preparation for Guernica. That was not the case. It was executed by Spanish pilots flying German planes. On April 1, 1937, at 17:20 PM, the Spanish city of Jaén, one of the few areas in Andalucia under Republican control at that point of the Civil War, was bombed by 6 German bombers(Junker 52). The bombers made a single raid over Jaen, in which killed an estimate of 150 people. The order for the Jaén bombing, dated on the same April 1 between the times of the attack on Jaen and the time", "title": "Bombing of Guernica" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "26 April 1937, during the Spanish Civil War, the Basque town of Gernika was the scene of the \"\"Bombing of Gernika\"\" by the Condor Legion of Nazi Germany's Luftwaffe. The Germans were attacking to support the efforts of Francisco Franco to overthrow the Basque Government and the Spanish Republican government. The town was devastated, though the Biscayan assembly and the Oak of Gernika survived. Pablo Picasso painted his mural sized \"\"Guernica\"\" to commemorate the horrors of the bombing. In its final form, \"\"Guernica\"\" is an immense black and white, 3.5 metre (11 ft) tall and 7.8 metre (23 ft) wide", "title": "20th-century Western painting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "been destroyed. The Germans denied any involvement, as well. Von Richthofen claimed that the Germans had a target that was a bridge over the Mundaca River, which was on the edge of town. It was chosen for the fact that it would cut off the fleeing Republican troops. However, even though the Germans had the best airmen and the best planes in Spain, none of their bombs hit the presumed target. Some Nationalist reporters suggested that the town had been bombed from the air, but by Republican airplanes. The bombs were said to have been made in the Basque country", "title": "Bombing of Guernica" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "bombed Guernica. Soon afterwards, and even in modern-day studies, historians referred to it as a deliberate act of terror bombing designed to break civilian morale. In April 1937 the town was located just behind the Republican frontline and Nationalist forces were applying pressure in the area. One simple, and possible reason for Richthofen sanctioning the bombing, was that two main roads being used to supply 23 Basque battalions at Bilbao intersected at Guernica. At least the 18th Loyola and Saseta battalions were stationed in the city at the time making it a legitimate target. The destruction of the road and", "title": "Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "the Republican forces. It stood between the Nationalists and capture of Bilbao. Bilbao was seen as key to bringing the war to a conclusion in the north of Spain. Guernica also was the path of retreat for the Republicans from the northeast of Biscay. Prior to the Condor Legion raid, the town had not been directly involved in the fighting, although Republican forces were in the area; 23 battalions of Basque army troops were at the front east of Guernica. The town also housed two Basque army battalions, although it had no static air defenses, and it was thought that", "title": "Bombing of Guernica" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "1882, when the two parishes joined together to form Gernika-Lumo. The first industrial concerns were set up in the early years of the 20th century. This encouraged population growth, and the town grew from 4,500 inhabitants in 1920 to 6,000 in 1936. On April 26, 1937, during the Spanish Civil War, Guernica was the scene of the Bombing of Guernica by the Condor Legion of Nazi Germany's \"\"Luftwaffe\"\" and the Italian Aviazione Legionaria. According to the official Basque figures, 1,654 civilians were killed, but the German sources report a round figure of 300 civilians killed in the bombing, according to", "title": "Guernica" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "armed forces. The Condor Legion was entirely under the command of the Nationalist forces. The order to perform the raid was transmitted to the commanding officer of the Condor Legion, Oberstleutnant Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen, from the Spanish Nationalist Command. While questions are often raised over the intent of the raid, the diaries of the planner and commander of the mission made public in the 1970s indicate that an attack on Guernica represented part of a wider Nationalist advance in the area and was also designed to support Franco's forces already in place. Richthofen, understanding the strategic importance of the", "title": "Bombing of Guernica" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "bombardment was sustained throughout the Siege of Madrid. Barcelona and Valencia were also targeted in this way. On 26 April 1937, the German \"\"Luftwaffe\"\" (Condor Legion) bombed the Spanish city of Guernica carrying out the most high-profile aerial attack of the war. This act caused worldwide revulsion and was the subject of a famous painting by Picasso, but by the standards of bombings during World War II, casualties were fairly minor (estimates ranging from 500 to 1,500). Shortly after, the front-page headlines of the \"\"Diario de Almeria\"\", dated June 3, 1937, referred to the press in London and Paris carrying", "title": "Aerial bombing of cities" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "attack, José Antonio Aguirre published the following press note: \"\"\"\"German airforces, following orders of the Spanish Fascists, have bombed Guernica, setting the historical villa, that so much veneration has among the Basques, on fire. They (the Spanish Fascists) wanted to hurt us in the most vulnerable spot of our(the Basques) patriotic sentiment, proving once again what Euzkadi(Basque provinces) may expect from those who won't hesitate in destroying the sanctuary that commemorates centuries of our freedom and democracy (...). Before God and before History, which will judge us all, I assure you that the German planes bombed the population of Guernica,", "title": "Bombing of Guernica" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "airships. During the Spanish civil war, German airplanes bombed the town of Guernica in April 1937, which had no military use or value. Less well-known bombings, such as that of the Polish town of Wieluń within the first two hours of the war and prior to any attack on Germany, either by air or land, are left out. Friedrich mentions the British use of explosive weapons followed by incendiary, a mixture designed to create large fires. He also mentions that the technique to create firestorms was a German development first seen in the bombing against British cities, such as the", "title": "Jörg Friedrich (author)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "historians such as Stanley Payne and Antony Beevor as well as media such as the BBC and \"\"El Mundo\"\", provide the currently recognized death toll in those numbers. After Nationalist forces led by General Emilio Mola's forces took the town three days later, the Nationalist side claimed that no effort to establish an accurate number had been made by the opposite side. The Basque government, in the confused aftermath of the raids, reported 1,654 dead and 889 wounded. It roughly agrees with the testimony of British journalist George Steer, correspondent of \"\"The Times\"\", which estimated that 800 to 3,000 of", "title": "Bombing of Guernica" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "raids, were hated. The Basque ground forces were in full retreat towards Bilbao, through the town of Guernica, which was attacked on 26 April in one of the most controversial events of the Spanish Civil War. In Operation Rügen, waves of planes bombed and strafed targets in the town. The number of casualties is a matter of controversy, with between 200 and 300 people killed; the number reported dead by the Basques was 1,654 dead and 889 wounded. Several explanations were put forward by the Nationalists, including blaming the attack on the Republicans, that the attack on the town had", "title": "German involvement in the Spanish Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "the scene of the \"\"Bombing of Gernika\"\" by the Condor Legion of Nazi Germany's Luftwaffe. The Germans were attacking to support the efforts of Francisco Franco to overthrow the Basque Government and the Spanish Republican government. The town was devastated, though the Biscayan assembly and the Oak of Gernika survived. Pablo Picasso painted his mural sized \"\"Guernica\"\" to commemorate the horrors of the bombing. In its final form, \"\"Guernica\"\" is an immense black and white, tall and wide mural painted in oil. The mural presents a scene of death, violence, brutality, suffering, and helplessness without portraying their immediate causes. The", "title": "History of painting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "Nationalists immediately after the Civil War. The Nationalist side conducted aerial bombing of cities in Republican territory, carried out mainly by the Luftwaffe volunteers of the Condor Legion and the Italian air force volunteers of the Corpo Truppe Volontarie: Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Guernica, Durango, and other cities were attacked. The Bombing of Guernica was the most controversial. According to the Nationalists, an estimated 55,000 civilians died in Republican-held territories. This is considered excessive by Antony Beevor. However, it was much less than the half a million claimed during the war. The deaths would form the prevailing outside opinion of the", "title": "Spanish Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "the ground by German aircraft belonging to the Condor Legion, sent by Hitler to support Franco's troops. For almost four hours bombs rained down on Guernica in an \"\"experiment\"\" for the blitzkrieg tactics and bombing of civilians seen in later wars. In 1987 the 50th anniversary of the bombing was commemorated as the town hosted the Preliminary Congress of the World Association of Martyr Cities. The full congress was held subsequently in Madrid, bringing together representatives of cities all over the world. Since then, Gernika-Lumo has been a member of this association. 1988 saw the setting up of the monument", "title": "Guernica" } ]

[ "Ricky Stenhouse Jr." ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "No. 17. BWP Bats sponsored the first six races of the season. The 17 and DiBenedetto in the No. 37 both missed the season opener at Daytona. At Talladega, Chad Boat and Billy Boat Motorsports missed the race, then made a deal to run the 17 in the race using their own car, finishing 25th. At Mid-Ohio, Berryhill got the team's best finish of 2014 with a lead-lap finish of 17th. Ryan Ellis tweeted on August 19 that he would run the No. 37 car at Bristol, but failed to qualify. Berryhill would finish 22nd in points. The No. 17", "title": "Vision Racing (NASCAR)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "Fenway announced that Edwards would not return to the No. 99 in 2015 and that sponsor Fastenal would move to Roush's No. 17 car to replace the departing Nationwide Insurance. This left the No. 99 without a sponsor or a driver for 2015, and the crew was moved to the resurrected No. 6 team with Trevor Bayne. On October 23, 2016 the No. 99 returned, as Ryan Reed made his Sprint Cup debut at Talladega. Reed made the race, starting 18th and finishing 26th, completing all the laps (including the overtime laps). After not running in 2017, the No. 99", "title": "Roush Fenway Racing in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "the incident with Kenseth, in which he blocked the No.17 car into the grass, causing it to spin and hit the wall in turn 3. Kenseth took matters into his own hands and was black flagged for hitting Stewart's car in retaliation on pit road. The three drivers involved in these two incidents would repair their cars and get back into contention. Kenseth at first failed to answer the black flag, which resulted in NASCAR no longer continuing to score the 17 car for 1 lap. Kenseth would make up the lost lap and catch up to lead lap traffic.", "title": "2006 NASCAR Nextel Cup Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "drove a Thunderbird in the first NASCAR race held in Australia, the 1988 Goodyear NASCAR 500 at the Calder Park Thunderdome in Melbourne. Unfortunately for Johnson he was involved in an early race crash which put him out of the event. Dick Johnson retired from racing at the end of the 1999 season, though he remains in charge of DJR. He did however make a one off final appearance in front of his home crowd at the Queensland 500 in 2000 with his son Steven who had taken over driving Dick's famous Number 17 and contunued to for over a", "title": "Dick Johnson (racing driver)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "2008, he began driving the No. 17 for Premier Racing, a team that he co-owned. He and Premier ran a limited schedule in 2008 with a tenth-place run at Martinsville and was scheduled to run full-time in 2009. Peters scored two consecutive top-tens at Daytona and California, putting his team fourth in owners points. After Texas, Peters took both his sponsor and crew chief and joined Red Horse Racing for the remainder of the 2009 season. Peters won his first NASCAR Camping World Truck Series race on October 24, 2009, for Red Horse Racing at Martinsville Speedway, after pitting on", "title": "Timothy Peters" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "at Chicago. The team ran the No. 17 and No. 37 in a limited schedule with sponsorship from National Cash Lenders. Berryhill ran 5 races in the 17 and one in the No. 37. Matt DiBenedetto ran 5 races in the No. 37. The team's best finish was a 28th at Richmond in April with Berryhill. Midway through the season, the team switched to Dodge, which had pulled factory support from NASCAR, and began running R6 engines from former Dodge team Team Penske at Charlotte. In 2014, Tanner Berryhill ran the full season for Rookie of the Year in the", "title": "Vision Racing (NASCAR)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "Daly lost his ride with Foyt for 2018, but was signed by Coyne for the 2018 Indianapolis 500. His No. 17 car, fielded in conjunction with Thom Burns Racing, was sponsored by the United States Air Force. In May 2012, Daly performed a straight line aero test for Force India at Cotswold Airport in Gloucestershire, England. On October 27, 2012, Daly won the first race of the MRF Challenge series at Buddh International Circuit in India. On May 11, 2018, Daly announced he would be making his NASCAR Xfinity Series debut at Road America in August, driving the No. 6", "title": "Conor Daly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "his ESR ride was taken over by former Formula One driver Scott Speed. McDowell would make his NASCAR debut in the Craftsman Truck Series. Driving the No. 17 for Darrell Waltrip Motorsports, McDowell would qualify 29th and finish 30th after a late wreck. McDowell moved to the Busch Series as a developmental driver for Nextel Cup Series team Michael Waltrip Racing. Driving the No. 00 Toyota, McDowell drove at Texas, Phoenix, and Homestead, finishing respectively 20th, 14th, and 32nd. McDowell was chosen to drive the No. 00 Cup Series car in 2008 after Dale Jarrett's retirement; David Reutimann replaced Jarrett", "title": "Michael McDowell (racing driver)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "Earnhardt Ganassi Racing) for 2010. Crown Royal moved to the No. 17 team of Matt Kenseth in 2010 after DeWalt terminated its sponsorship due the economic downturn. In January 2010, Vermont businessman Bill Jenkins purchased the team and its owner points, singing a \"\"services contract\"\" with RFR to provide equipment and assistance. The new No. 26 team was called Latitude 43 Motorsports, after the cleaning products company Jenkins owns. The No. 99 car first raced at the 1996 Daytona 500, with Jeff Burton driving and Exide Batteries as the sponsor. The car finished 5th in that race. After missing the", "title": "Roush Fenway Racing in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "team. – Mark Martin is the official owner of the No. 17 because of his work in signing Kenseth, and holds minority interest in that team. – Georgetta Roush is Jack's mother, and the official owner of the No. 97. 2004 Chase for the Nextel Cup The 2004 Chase for the Nextel Cup served as the premiere ten-race playoff series among the top ten drivers in the NASCAR Nextel Cup Series. After the Chevy Rock and Roll 400 on September 11, 2004, the ten drivers atop the standings were locked into the playoff. Kurt Busch won the driver's championship for", "title": "2004 Chase for the Nextel Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "the first multi-car teams in NASCAR history, fielding the No. 18 for five races. Bob Welborn, Fireball Roberts, Cotton Owens, and Tommy Irwin drove that car. In 1962, Weatherly returned and had a phenomenal year, winning five races and that year's Grand National championship. David Pearson drove the second car(No. 08) at Atlanta Motor Speedway, finishing 11th. 1963 saw Weatherly and Moore repeating as champions, despite winning only three races and running just over half of the schedule. Welborn returned to the second car(No. 06) at Lowe's Motor Speedway, finishing 29th, Weatherly was considering retirement going into 1964, and he", "title": "Bud Moore Engineering" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "midget racing. In 2012, he formed Stenhouse Jr. Racing and fielded the No. 41 car for Jason Johnson in the American Sprint Car Series (ASCS). In 2017, he partnered with Matt Wood to form Stenhouse Jr.-Wood Racing and fielded the No. 17w car for driver Joey Saldana in the World of Outlaws sprint car series. After his first NASCAR Cup Series win at Talladega in May 2017, Stenhouse became one of only eight drivers to have won in the NASCAR Cup Series as well as in the USAC Silver Crown, National Sprint Car, and National Midget series, joining Mario Andretti,", "title": "Ricky Stenhouse Jr." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "end of the season due to lack of sponsorship. The 17 car debuted in 1994 at Darlington with driver/owner Robbie Reiser driving the unsponsored car to 35th after a crash. Reiser ran part-time for a few years. He hired Tim Bender to drive the car in 1997. After Bender was injured, Reiser decided to hire fellow Wisconsinite Matt Kenseth to replace him. Kenseth had seven Top 10 finishes and ended the year 22nd in points. His substitution duty was impressive enough to get him a ride in Reiser's car for the next season. Kenseth won his first race at North", "title": "Roush Fenway Racing in the Xfinity Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "to Villeneuve's, also used the number at Ferrari. Villeneuve's son, Jacques, drove the #27 during his IndyCar and Indianapolis 500 winning season with Team Green, and has also used the number for occasional drives in NASCAR and the Speedcar Series. Canadian driver Andrew Ranger used number 27 in the 2005 and 2006 Champ Car seasons, and continued using the number at NASCAR Canadian Tire Series since 2007. Canadian driver and 2011 IndyCar Rookie of the Year James Hinchcliffe adopted the number 27 for the 2012 season when he joined Andretti Autosport (former Andretti Green Racing). A film based on the", "title": "Gilles Villeneuve" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "He would be replaced by Chad Boat, as he and Billy Boat Motorsports used the No. 17 owner points to qualify into the race. His best finish was a 17th place finish at Mid-Ohio. Berryhill would finish 22nd in points. In March 2015, Berryhill announced his attempt to make his Sprint Cup Series debut in the CampingWorld.com 500 at Phoenix International Raceway, driving the No. 66 Premium Motorsports Chevrolet SS. A successful attempt would have made him the first Oklahoma driver in NASCAR's highest division in 34 years. However, he failed to qualify. Berryhill returned to the team for the", "title": "Tanner Berryhill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "finish in 2016. After the 2016 season ended, RFR and Biffle parted ways, the car's charter, along with Roush driver Chris Buescher, were eventually leased to JTG Daugherty Racing.This team did not run in 2017. The team entered NASCAR's premier series at a part-time level as No. 60 in 1998. In 1999 the team was renumbered to No. 17 car, with Matt Kenseth as the driver, DeWalt Tools as the sponsor, and Robbie Reiser as crew chief. This was the same combination as was run on Reiser's own Busch Grand National team. Premiering at the summer Michigan race in 1999,", "title": "Roush Fenway Racing in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "partnered with B.J. McLeod Motorsports to share the No. 15, while RWR runs the 25. The team shut down the Xfinity program after the 2016 season to focus on the Truck Series. In 2017, despite this announcement, the team returned at Road America in a partnership with Mike Harmon Racing. John Graham drove the No. 74 (usually Harmon's number) for RWR because the car was locked in the race and Harmon's driver: Nicolas Hammann drove the No. 17 (usually RWR's number) and would have to qualify on time but since other cars withdrew both cars make the race. Cody Ware", "title": "Rick Ware Racing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "tens, while failing to qualify once. The team finished 28th in owner points. In 2015, Nationwide Insurance moved to Hendrick Motorsports to sponsor Dale Earnhardt Jr. Zest, Cargill and Fifth-Third returned to the No. 17, with primary sponsorship anchored by Fastenal, moving from Roush's No. 99 car. The team recorded three top tens, and ended the season 25th in owner and driver points. Stenhouse improved in 2016, getting four top fives and six top tens. He gained four positions in points up to 21st, his best run since his rookie year in 2013, performing better than his teammates. In 2017,", "title": "Roush Fenway Racing in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "the No. 21 car. More impressive was that every driver to have driven for the Wood Brothers for a full season from 1953 to 2002 had won at least one race behind their wheel (although in one case, the win did not come in a points paying race). The Wood-Jarrett combination was widely considered to be as bright a future as any team in NASCAR's future; however, Jarrett was soon lured away by Washington Redskins coach Joe Gibbs, who formed a new team with the finances to entice Jarrett to leave the No. 21 car to drive the No. 18", "title": "Wood Brothers Racing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "46) for the same race. Allan Green brought the fifth car (race car number 17) for Jerry Grant to race in the Challenge Cup, but he crashed in practice. The sixth car was also ordered by Alan Green Chevrolet of Burien/Seattle, Washington, and was built to racing specifications. It raced in the USRRC race series (race car number 15). Its outstanding documented racing record includes 10 Federation Internationale de L’Automobile (FIA) events in 1964-65. In 2009, this Cheetah received a FIA-issued Historic Technical Passport (HTP). The HTP makes this Cheetah eligible for any FIA-sanctioned vintage event in the world. This", "title": "Bill Thomas Cheetah" } ]

[ "Rudolf Martin" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.09, "text": "name of Bram Stoker's fictional vampire count. Peter Weller, Jane March and Roger Daltrey co-starred in \"\"Dark Prince\"\", which premiered in October 2001. Martin then guest-starred as the fictional Count Dracula on the fifth season premiere of \"\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\"\" (\"\"Buffy vs Dracula\"\") alongside his previous \"\"All My Children\"\" co-star Sarah Michelle Gellar. Rudolf Martin proceeded to guest-star in five episodes of the Fox thriller \"\"24\"\" in which he played two different characters, one of them impersonating the other. He has also guest starred in other television dramas, notably \"\"Judging Amy\"\", \"\"Crossing Jordan\"\" and in \"\"\"\" as a serial", "title": "Rudolf Martin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "Dracula III: Legacy Dracula III: Legacy is a 2005 horror film and the sequel to \"\"Dracula 2000\"\" and \"\"\"\". The film was directed by Patrick Lussier and stars Jason Scott Lee, Jason London, Roy Scheider, and Diane Neal. It was released direct-to-video on July 12, 2005. The role of Dracula is played by Rutger Hauer, following Gerard Butler in \"\"Dracula 2000\"\" and Stephen Billington in \"\"\"\", continuing the theme of Dracula's appearance changing due to \"\"regeneration\"\". Hauer had played vampires before, in \"\"Salem's Lot\"\" and in \"\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\"\", and he would later go on to portray Dracula's nemesis", "title": "Dracula III: Legacy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "achieving an almost Hammer Film type ambiance. Truly inspired stuff.\"\" Dracula III: Legacy Dracula III: Legacy is a 2005 horror film and the sequel to \"\"Dracula 2000\"\" and \"\"\"\". The film was directed by Patrick Lussier and stars Jason Scott Lee, Jason London, Roy Scheider, and Diane Neal. It was released direct-to-video on July 12, 2005. The role of Dracula is played by Rutger Hauer, following Gerard Butler in \"\"Dracula 2000\"\" and Stephen Billington in \"\"\"\", continuing the theme of Dracula's appearance changing due to \"\"regeneration\"\". Hauer had played vampires before, in \"\"Salem's Lot\"\" and in \"\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\"\",", "title": "Dracula III: Legacy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "Buffy vs. Dracula \"\"Buffy vs. Dracula\"\" is the fifth-season premiere of the television series \"\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\"\". Buffy faces the infamous Count Dracula, who has come to Sunnydale to make her one of his concubines. In the process, he turns Xander into a Renfield of sorts, and Giles becomes enthralled with the three sisters, much like Jonathan Harker in the novel. However, after a brief spell during which Buffy is mesmerized by the Count, she regains her usual composure and defeats him. Unable to sleep, Buffy goes out to patrol the cemetery and after staking a vampire, she returns", "title": "Buffy vs. Dracula" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "of Universal Studios' Dracula series, though her character was credited as Lucy Weston. In the Spanish-language version, Carmen Guerrero portrays Lucia Weston. In both films, her death after becoming a vampire occurs off-screen, and is only implied in the English version. Actress Susan George played another Lucy Weston in a televised version of \"\"Dracula\"\" in 1968. In December, 2010, Simon and Schuster (Gallery Books) released \"\"The Secret History of Elizabeth Tudor, Vampire Slayer\"\" purportedly as told to Lucy Weston. In 1958, Hammer Films' \"\"Dracula\"\" has a character based on Lucy Westenra. In this version, Lucy is Arthur Holmwood's sister, and", "title": "Lucy Westenra" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "than the season one and two premieres. It was released on DVD as part of the fifth season on December 9, 2003. Buffy vs. Dracula \"\"Buffy vs. Dracula\"\" is the fifth-season premiere of the television series \"\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\"\". Buffy faces the infamous Count Dracula, who has come to Sunnydale to make her one of his concubines. In the process, he turns Xander into a Renfield of sorts, and Giles becomes enthralled with the three sisters, much like Jonathan Harker in the novel. However, after a brief spell during which Buffy is mesmerized by the Count, she regains her", "title": "Buffy vs. Dracula" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "and Willow are the only characters who appear in all 144 episodes; Xander is missing in only one. The cast of characters grew over the course of the series. Buffy first arrives in Sunnydale with her mother, Joyce Summers (portrayed by Kristine Sutherland), who functions as an anchor of normality in the Summers' lives even after she learns of Buffy's role in the supernatural world (\"\"Becoming, Part Two\"\"). Buffy's younger sister Dawn Summers (Michelle Trachtenberg) is introduced in season five (\"\"Buffy vs. Dracula\"\"). A vampire tortured with a soul in return for horrific deeds committed in the past to many,", "title": "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "two vampire brides seemingly escape. Despite the film's title, Dracula never appears in it. The Brides of Dracula concept was also present in the 1987 horror comedy \"\"The Monster Squad\"\", in which Dracula abducts three young women and turns them into his vampire brides. In \"\"Dracula 2000\"\", the Brides are turned at different times throughout the movie. Jennifer Esposito, Jeri Ryan and Colleen Ann Fitzpatrick portray the brides, Solina, Valerie and Lucy respectively. The Brides also appear in the \"\"Buffy The Vampire Slayer\"\" in the season 5 premier \"\"Buffy vs. Dracula\"\". They are referred to as \"\"The Three Sisters.\"\". They", "title": "Brides of Dracula" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "to as \"\"Maestro\"\". Metcalf reprised the role in an episode later that same season titled \"\"The Doll\"\". From 1997 to 2002 Metcalf played the vampire known as The Master on several episodes of the series \"\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\"\" and its spin-off series \"\"Angel\"\". In 2000, Metcalf left Los Angeles and moved to Bayside, Wisconsin with his then wife, Elizabeth \"\"Libby\"\" Wick and their son, Julius. Metcalf had moved to Wisconsin to start a restaurant with his wife and with no intent on continuing with acting. However, Metcalf was approached by the director of First Stage Children's Theater in Milwaukee", "title": "Mark Metcalf" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "film was also criticized for its look and visual effects, with \"\"TV Guide\"\" opining that \"\"despite some attractive costumes and sets, \"\"Argento's Dracula\"\" is a sparse, cheap-looking movie, with visual effects that would have been rejected on \"\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\"\".\"\" Likewise, \"\"Fangoria\"\" faulted the film for containing \"\"some of the worst visual FX for a film of this stature in recent memory.\"\" Dracula 3D Dracula 3D is a 2012 vampire horror film co-written and directed by Dario Argento and starring Thomas Kretschmann, Rutger Hauer, Marta Gastini, and Unax Ugalde. An Italian-Spanish-French co-production, the film is Argento's first 3D film.", "title": "Dracula 3D" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "help the Slayer combat the threat of new, more powerful vampires with powers like his, Xander slips back into the manservant role and confesses to Dawn that he knows she does not really love him, which Dawn tearfully admits is true. After Xander is freed from Dracula's influence Dawn admits the truth of her emotional state to him and they agree to end their relationship. However, Xander pledges he will get Dawn to fall in love with him once again. Xander appears in video games based on \"\"Buffy\"\". Brendon lent his voice for Xander in the 2002 \"\"Buffy\"\" game for", "title": "Xander Harris" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "(Amy Madison), Julia Lee (Chantarelle/Lily Houston), Charisma Carpenter (Cordelia Chase), and Mercedes McNab (Harmony Kendall). Bianca Lawson, who played vampire slayer Kendra Young in season 2 of the show, originally auditioned for the role of Cordelia Chase before Charisma Carpenter was cast in the role. The title role went to Sarah Michelle Gellar, who had appeared as Sydney Rutledge on \"\"Swans Crossing\"\" and Kendall Hart on \"\"All My Children\"\". At age 18 in 1995, Gellar had already won a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Leading Actress in a Drama Series. In 1996, she was originally cast as Cordelia Chase", "title": "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "having an actor other than Christopher Lee portray Count Dracula in the Hammer \"\"Dracula\"\" series; before this film was made, Lee had left the role of the Count. The role of Dracula is played by John Forbes-Robertson (though the actor's voice is dubbed by David de Keyser). In Transylvania in 1804, a lone figure makes his way through the countryside and into the towering Castle Dracula. He heads over to the tomb of the legendary vampire before summoning him. Soon, Count Dracula appears from his crypt and demands to know who has disturbed him. The figure announces, in his own", "title": "The Legend of the 7 Golden Vampires" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "hard on himself. In \"\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Ten\"\" (2014-16), Xander has more of a starring role, and the first arc, \"\"New Rules,\"\" is co-written by his former portrayer, Nicholas Brendon. Following \"\"Season Nine\"\", Xander and Dawn's relationship is strained. Xander, wracked with guilt, is convinced something is odd about her, and has begun talking to possibly hallucinated visions of his ex-girlfriend Anya. He does not know, as Dawn later confesses to Buffy, that she is experiencing intense emotional anguish from reliving her entire life at the moment Willow brought her back. When Dracula rolls in to town to", "title": "Xander Harris" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "Francis Lederer played Dracula, who flees vampire hunters in Transylvania to take up residence in small-town America in the guise of an artist he had previously murdered. The Count begins to feed on the local populace and create more vampires before he is tracked to his lair in an abandoned mine and destroyed. Paul Landres directed from a screenplay by Pat Fielder. The film is also known, for some reason, as \"\"The Fantastic Disappearing Man\"\" in the U.K.. It has been shown on U.S. television under the title \"\"Curse of Dracula\"\". \"\"Batman Dracula\"\" (1964) is a black and white American", "title": "Dracula in popular culture" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "David Boreanaz David Boreanaz (; born May 16, 1969) is an American actor, television producer, and director, known for playing the roles of vampire-turned-private investigator Angel on \"\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\"\" (1997–2003) and its spinoff \"\"Angel\"\" (1999–2004), FBI Special Agent Seeley Booth on the television crime procedural comedy-drama series \"\"Bones\"\" (2005–2017) and Jason Hayes in the military drama series \"\"SEAL Team\"\". Boreanaz was born on May 16, 1969, in Buffalo, New York, where his father, Dave Roberts (né Boreanaz), was working as a weather forecaster and children's show (\"\"Rocketship 7\"\") host as Dave Thomas, for ABC affiliate WKBW-TV. His mother,", "title": "David Boreanaz" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "a reboot of the series is being developed for television, with Monica Owusu-Breen as showrunner. Buffy Summers (played by Sarah Michelle Gellar) is the \"\"Slayer\"\", one in a long line of young women chosen by fate to battle evil forces. This mystical calling endows her with powers that dramatically increase physical strength, endurance, agility, accelerated healing, intuition, and a limited degree of clairvoyance, usually in the form of prophetic dreams. She has returned from death twice and is known as a reluctant hero who wants to live a normal life. However, she learns to embrace her destiny as the vampire", "title": "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "Denisof were followed later by Mercedes McNab (Harmony Kendall) and James Marsters (Spike). Several actors and actresses who played \"\"Buffy\"\" characters made guest appearances on \"\"Angel\"\", including Seth Green (Daniel \"\"Oz\"\" Osbourne), Sarah Michelle Gellar (Buffy Summers), Eliza Dushku (Faith), Tom Lenk (Andrew Wells), Alyson Hannigan (Willow Rosenberg), Julie Benz (Darla), Mark Metcalf (The Master), Julia Lee (Anne Steele) and Juliet Landau (Drusilla). Angel also continued to appear occasionally on \"\"Buffy\"\". The storyline has been continued in the comic book series \"\"\"\" published by IDW Publishing and later \"\"Angel and Faith\"\" published by Dark Horse Comics. Outside of the TV", "title": "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "Buffy the Vampire Slayer (film) Buffy the Vampire Slayer is a 1992 American comedy horror film directed by Fran Rubel Kuzui and starring Kristy Swanson, Donald Sutherland, Paul Reubens, Rutger Hauer, Luke Perry, and Hilary Swank. It follows a Valley girl cheerleader named Buffy who learns that it is her fate to hunt vampires. It was a moderate success at the box office but received mixed reception from critics. The film was taken in a different direction from the one its writer Joss Whedon intended, and five years later, he created the darker and acclaimed TV series of the same", "title": "Buffy the Vampire Slayer (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "Dracula Has Risen from the Grave Dracula Has Risen from the Grave is a 1968 British horror film directed by Freddie Francis for Hammer Films. It stars Christopher Lee as Count Dracula, with support from Rupert Davies, Veronica Carlson, Barry Andrews, Barbara Ewing, Ewan Hooper and Michael Ripper. This was the fourth entry in Hammer's Dracula series, and the third to feature Christopher Lee as the titular vampire. The story opens in 1905 in an East European village. A young altar boy (Norman Bacon) makes his way up to the bell-tower. He is about to ring the bell when blood", "title": "Dracula Has Risen from the Grave" } ]

[ "Gal Gadot" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.58, "text": "or mentioned, though she was played by a new actress, Beatrice Straight, succeeding Carolyn Jones and Cloris Leachman in the role. The post-war fates of General Phil Blankenship, Etta Candy, and Drusilla / Wonder Girl were never revealed. Diana, Steve and Joe Atkinson (Norman Burton), a weathered IADC agent, received their orders from a \"\"Charlie's Angels-like\"\" character who is heard but never seen. Diana and Steve would go out and work the field while Joe assisted from the office. The Atkinson character was dropped after the ninth episode of this season, and Steve was given a promotion, becoming IADC Director,", "title": "Wonder Woman (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.59, "text": "Amazon warrior who also is the demigoddess daughter of the god Zeus, uses her talents and abilities in order to help humanity during World War I. Israeli actress and model Gal Gadot was cast as Diana Prince/Wonder Woman in December 2013 and signed a three-picture deal which included a solo film. In October 2014, \"\"Wonder Woman\"\" was announced by Warner Bros. In November, Michelle MacLaren was confirmed to direct the film from a screenplay by Jason Fuchs. In April 2015, MacLaren left the project due to creative differences. Later that month, Patty Jenkins was announced as the new director of", "title": "DC Extended Universe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "New Original Wonder Woman\"\"). Lynda Carter was cast in the title role, with Lyle Waggoner as Steve Trevor. Using the World War II era as its setting during Season 1, the series featured elements of the Earth-Two version of Wonder Woman, including Trevor's plane crash on Paradise Island, Princess Diana's tournament victory and departure for Man's World (via the invisible plane) and the Amazon's secret identity in the War Department as Diana Prince (Details of the character's origin involving her birth were omitted). Most of the villains were Nazis and Nazi sympathizers, including Baroness Paula von Gunther (portrayed by Christine", "title": "Wonder Woman (Earth-Two)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "Wonder Woman (TV series) Wonder Woman, known for seasons 2 and 3 as The New Adventures of Wonder Woman, is an American television series based on the DC Comics comic book superhero of the same name. The show stars Lynda Carter as Wonder Woman/Diana Prince and Lyle Waggoner as Steve Trevor Sr. & Jr. It originally aired for three seasons from 1975 to 1979. The show's first season aired on ABC and is set in the 1940s during World War II. The second and third seasons aired on CBS and are set in the 1970s, with the title changed to", "title": "Wonder Woman (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "reprising her role by voicing the character; along with an animated adaptation of the comic series \"\"Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\"\". Wonder Woman (TV series) Wonder Woman, known for seasons 2 and 3 as The New Adventures of Wonder Woman, is an American television series based on the DC Comics comic book superhero of the same name. The show stars Lynda Carter as Wonder Woman/Diana Prince and Lyle Waggoner as Steve Trevor Sr. & Jr. It originally aired for three seasons from 1975 to 1979. The show's first season aired on ABC and is set in the 1940s during World War", "title": "Wonder Woman (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.89, "text": "that Bilson played the role with \"\"surprising depth\"\", although another critic described her role as \"\"Glenn Close in \"\"Fatal Attraction\"\" as an airhead valley girl with a hot bod\"\". In September 2006, Bilson refuted rumors she had been cast to star in a film version of the comic book character Wonder Woman. In late 2006, Bilson was cast in the film Doug Liman's thriller \"\"Jumper\"\", as the replacement for actress Teresa Palmer; the film was released on February 14, 2008. She appeared in a two-episode arc on \"\"The O.C.\"\" creator Josh Schwartz's NBC comedy, \"\"Chuck\"\", and in the film \"\"New", "title": "Rachel Bilson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "on \"\"The View\"\" on December 15, 2008, Russell said she got the part because Adam Sandler's wife Jackie had seen her in \"\"Waitress\"\" and suggested her for the movie. Russell voiced Wonder Woman in a direct-to-video animated feature released March 3, 2009. Russell starred alongside Brendan Fraser and Harrison Ford in the Tom Vaughan-helmed \"\"Extraordinary Measures\"\" for CBS Films. The drama, which started filming on April 6, 2009 and was released on January 22, 2010, was the first film to go into production for the new company. Russell played Aileen Crowley, a mother who tries to build a normal home", "title": "Keri Russell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "Batman. Jessica Biel reportedly declined the Wonder Woman role after being in negotiations. The character was also linked to actresses Teresa Palmer and Shannyn Sossamon, along with Mary Elizabeth Winstead, who confirmed that she had auditioned. Ultimately Megan Gale was cast as Wonder Woman, while Palmer was cast as Talia al Ghul, whom Miller had in mind to act with a Russian accent. The script for \"\"Justice League: Mortal\"\" would have featured the John Stewart character as the Green Lantern, a role originally offered to Columbus Short. Hip hop recording artist and rapper Common was cast, with Adam Brody as", "title": "Justice League in other media" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "with director Patty Jenkins confirming her casting the next month. By March 28, Pedro Pascal, who played Ed Indelicato in the pilot of the canceled 2011 \"\"Wonder Woman\"\" television adaptation, was cast in an undisclosed key role. On June 13, director Patty Jenkins confirmed the addition of Chris Pine as Steve Trevor through Twitter. On July 24, 2018, Natasha Rothwell was announced to be cast in an undisclosed role. A few days later, on July 27, Ravi Patel and Gabriella Wilde also joined the film, with their being roles kept under wraps as well. By late August, Connie Nielsen and", "title": "Wonder Woman 1984" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.72, "text": "Jenkins stated that the film will be another great love story with a new love interest being cast. In April 2018, the film was confirmed to be set in 1980s. The next month, French production designer Aline Bonetto (\"\"Amélie\"\", \"\"Wonder Woman\"\") was announced to be returning for the sequel, as well as Academy Award winner Lindy Hemming, also returning as costume designer. In September 2017, Gal Gadot was confirmed to return as the title character. On February 28, 2018, it was reported that Kristen Wiig was in talks with the studio to play Cheetah, the main villain of the film,", "title": "Wonder Woman 1984" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "Lee Crosby as Wonder Woman, playing the character as a blond in a star-spangled red & blue costume which featured a skirt & tights rather than the comic costume. In the film, she uses her powers to thwart an international spy ring headed by Ricardo Montalban. Her invisible plane is mentioned in passing. Lynda Carter, the actress who portrayed Wonder Woman in the series of the same name from 1975-1979, appeared on a 1976 televised Olivia Newton-John Special as the character wherein she deflects a bullet meant for Olivia. In 1980, Carter appeared in an episode of Jim Henson's television", "title": "Cultural impact of Wonder Woman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "can be harmed by mortal weapons. In her first major battle as the \"\"New Wonder Woman\"\" she failed to protect herself from bullets shot at her and was killed. Orana appears in the 2017 film \"\"Wonder Woman\"\", portrayed by Mayling Ng. She is unnamed in the movie, but is credited as such (although only in the cast listings at Internet Movie DataBase). She aides the rest of the Amazons in battling the German soldiers on the beach of Themyscira. She is the first Amazon to be killed when she swings down on a rope attempting to fire her arrow only", "title": "Orana (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "actress and nightclub entertainer and recorded several songs. In summer stock, she played Madame Rosepettle in the play \"\"Oh Dad, Poor Dad, Mamma's Hung You in the Closet and I'm Feelin' So Sad\"\". In her nightclub act, she sang several songs, including \"\"I Enjoy Being a Girl\"\", and at the end made a quick change into a Wonder Woman costume. She later recalled that Warner Communications, owners of the Wonder Woman character's copyright, demanded that she stop using the character; she did so and instead used a new character of her own invention, Superwoman, who was marked by the inclusion", "title": "Christine Jorgensen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "his new partner: Agent Diana Prince (Diana in her new secret identity). The next morning, Diana Prince goes to the museum for any clues. There, she meets Robin (Tim Drake) and her protégé Cassie Sandsmark of the Teen Titans. Cassie is angry at Diana for leaving her, even after she was in depression after Connor Kent's death. Having no answer as to why she had left her, Cassie takes off to fight the villains who have appeared again. With her friends and the Department in need of help, Diana goes into an alley and decides to become Wonder Woman for", "title": "Who Is Wonder Woman?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "Stephanie (or \"\"Stevie\"\") decides to go out on her own as Wonder Girl. She shares a link with Supergirl (Kara Kent), as they were born at the same time. Years later, she becomes the new Wonder Woman. Her outfit is pretty much the same as her mother's, except that she does not possess either the tiara or the Magic Lasso of Aphrodite, instead possessing the winged sandals of Hermes. She also wears a mask. When she becomes the new Wonder Woman, she adds a cape to the ensemble. In \"\"Superman & Batman: Generations\"\" #3, she is killed by Darkseid. Another", "title": "Wonder Girl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "was supposed to engender interest in a Wonder Woman pilot and an eventual TV series. Harrison played a glamorous mirror image of Wonder Woman, which existed only in the imagination of the homely Diana Prince character, played by Ellie Wood Walker (Robert Walker Jr.'s wife). The \"\"Who's Afraid of Diana Prince?\"\" segment failed to engender any interest in a Wonder Woman pilot, although Lynda Carter had great success in the role eight years later. Harrison next appeared as Carl Reiner's blonde-wigged young inamorata \"\"Miss Stardust\"\" in \"\"A Guide for the Married Man\"\" (1967), a bedroom comedy about marital infidelity directed", "title": "Linda Harrison (actress)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "was also linked to actresses Teresa Palmer and Shannyn Sossamon, along with Mary Elizabeth Winstead, who confirmed that she had auditioned. Ultimately, Megan Gale was cast as Wonder Woman, while Palmer was cast as Talia al Ghul, whom Miller had in mind to act with a Russian accent. The script for \"\"Justice League: Mortal\"\" would have featured John Stewart as Green Lantern, a role originally offered to Columbus Short. Hip hop recording artist and rapper Common was cast, with Adam Brody as Barry Allen / Flash, and Jay Baruchel as the lead villain, Maxwell Lord. Longtime Miller collaborator Hugh Keays-Byrne", "title": "Justice League (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "Because Adam did not take advantage of her, she omits his part in her abduction. Adam is soon back as his job, obsessed with a new younger actress, and planning on forming a new fan club. Lynda Carter did a screen test for a movie version of the novel, but the project was cancelled freeing the actress to play Wonder Woman. \"\"The Fan Club\"\" was another \"\"New York Times\"\" best seller for Wallace: it spent 24 weeks on the list, peaking at #2. The Fan Club The Fan Club is a novel by Irving Wallace published in 1974 about a", "title": "The Fan Club" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "that we play. But I knew very early on that this character is much more than me certainly, and to try to divorce myself from the experiences that other people have of the character is silly\"\" she said. A possible sequel film to the 2017 \"\"Wonder Woman\"\" was part of the topic of conversation when Carter joined the Library of Congress's Coolidge Auditorium. During production of the 2017 \"\"Wonder Woman\"\" feature film, director Patty Jenkins approached Carter to appear in a cameo role in the film, as Carter confirmed, \"\"Patty asked me to do a cameo in this. She was", "title": "Lynda Carter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "actress Beatrice Colen joined the cast as Corporal Etta Candy WAAC, General Blankenship's secretary, thereby providing YN1 Prince with a subordinate. Three episodes featured Debra Winger as Diana's younger sister, Drusilla, a.k.a. Wonder Girl, in one of her earliest acting roles. One of the most memorable aspects of the show that was developed during the first season was the transformation sequence that changed Diana Prince into her superheroine alter ego. The sequence in the original specials employed a slow fade between two synchronized shots, both filmed with an overcranked camera to create a slow motion effect. A twirling Diana Prince's", "title": "Wonder Woman (TV series)" } ]

[ "Lin Yu-chun" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "a young girl with her hit single Tu Hai Mera Sanam, a Hindi cover of Dolly Parton's \"\"I Will Always Love You\"\", which has also been covered by Whitney Houston. In her teens she moved to London and discovered the Asian underground scene. She collaborated with Talvin Singh and features in the song \"\"Jaan\"\" on his 1997 album \"\"Anokha - Soundz of the Asian Underground\"\". She appeared on the album \"\"I'm too sexy\"\" (1997), a compilation album of electronic mixed with Hindi-Pakistani sounds. Later, she was featured in the song \"\"I'm so sexy\"\" by Talvin Singh and she also delivers", "title": "Amar (singer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "at Dodgers Stadium during a Los Angeles Dodgers game, he sang \"\"The Star-Spangled Banner\"\", \"\"God Bless America\"\" and \"\"Taiwan, Touch Your Heart\"\". On 11 August 2010 Lin sang Whitney Houston's \"\"I Will Always Love You\"\" on America's Got Talent season 5 on the YouTube selection episode, receiving a standing ovation from the crowd. Lin has been slated to play the role of Liu Lucy for the HBO Asia produced miniseries Untold Stories of 1949. In 2013, he competed in the second season of \"\"The Voice of China\"\". On 26 March 2010, Lin sang John Newton's \"\"Amazing Grace\"\", earning Lin 24", "title": "Lin Yu-chun" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "Linda Chou Linda Chou (born February 24, 1983) is an Asian-American singer. She was born in the United States in the state of California to a father of Taiwanese descent and a mother of Vietnamese descent. She went to the University of California, San Diego, earning a bachelor's degree in pharmacological chemistry. Linda first gained recognition in 2006 when she took first place for ETTV Chinese World Top Idol. Her performance of Whitney Houston's \"\"I Will Always Love You\"\" took her from competing in the United States to competing against the world in Taiwan. She is currently singing for Van", "title": "Linda Chou" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "through his Twitter account. He also released *NSYNC's \"\"This I Promise You\"\", one of the tracks from the album through his Youtube account. On 28 June, the official cover was revealed, along with the track list, and the album could be pre-ordered starting 29 June, except in Asia. Richard Marx responded to a fan about the recorded single: \"\"Yeah really nice.\"\" and to Filan: \"\"You did my song proud, mate. Hope to run into each other somewhere. Cheers and thanks. RM\"\" on their official Twitter accounts. It was later announced that the album will be released in Asia on 15", "title": "Love Always (Shane Filan album)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.62, "text": "Lin Yu-chun Lin Yu-chun (); born 9 March 1986 in Taipei) is a Taiwanese singer, who gained fame by appearing on a Taiwanese talent show, \"\"One Million Star\"\" (超級星光大道), singing \"\"I Will Always Love You\"\" (written and originally sung by Dolly Parton) in the style of Whitney Houston's cover version. Lin is well known for his mezzo-soprano-like, and sometimes, contralto-like countertenor singing voice, although he has an adult speaking voice. According to many sources, Lin's voice is usually described as a mixture of Whitney Houston and Susan Boyle, with a dash of Cher. When Lin sings in his normal masculine", "title": "Lin Yu-chun" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "Taiwanese talent show, \"\"One Million Star\"\" (超級星光大道), singing \"\"I Will Always Love You\"\" (written and originally sung by Dolly Parton) in the style of Whitney Houston's cover version., released \"\"Saving Grace\"\", co-written by Steinke with Roxanne Seeman and Finn Martin, on his \"\"Endlessly\"\" album. Seeman returned to Hong Kong in May 2012 for the finale concerts of Jacky Cheung's 1/2 Century Tour. From there, Seeman went to Suzhou to meet Han Xue, who recorded \"\"Lonely Kiss\"\" for her Gold Typhoon Mainland China release. She continued to Shanghai, Beijing, where she met Ai Dai, also recording Seeman's songs, and Tokyo. An", "title": "Roxanne Seeman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "2018 for the promotion of release of \"\"Love Always: Asia Deluxe Edition\"\". Bryan Adams' \"\"Heaven\"\" was released as a promotional single from \"\"Love Always\"\" on 29 June 2017. In Asia, Filan released on Spotify a new version of Need You Now released as an EP with the Filipino bossa nova music artist Sitti in 9 February 2018. Sitti said \"\"Neil Gregorio, MCA's Senior Domestic Label Manager, sent me a text last Jan 12 informing me of the collaboration and the intended schedule for vocal recording.\"\" Filan added when he met her, \"\"You are a great singer\"\" and that you \"\"sound", "title": "Love Always (Shane Filan album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "verse, she sings how no matter what others say about their relationship, they will continue being together, and describing a private moment they shared, their \"\"Little spot where no one knows\"\". At the time of its release, \"\"I'll Be Lovin' U Long Time\"\" was the subject of controversy with the Asian community, as well as comedian Margaret Cho. In the film \"\"Full Metal Jacket\"\", an Asian prostitute approaches US troops and offers to engage in lewd conduct in exchange for money. She uses terms such as \"\"Me so horny\"\" and \"\"me love you long time\"\", which were heavily parodied and", "title": "I'll Be Lovin' U Long Time" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "I'll Always Love You (Michael Johnson song) \"\"I'll Always Love You\"\" is a single by Michael Johnson, released in 1979 along with his fifth album, \"\"Dialogue\"\". Despite failing to chart in the Hot 100, this song is a big hit in the Philippines. In 1979, the song was covered by Canadian country singer Anne Murray from her album of the same title under Capitol Records. \"\"I'll Always Love You\"\" was covered by Filipino pop/R&B singer Nina in February 2006 under Warner Music Philippines. The song was recorded for the promotion of GMA Films' 2006 romantic movie \"\"I Will Always Love", "title": "I'll Always Love You (Michael Johnson song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.28, "text": "Afanasieff. Lin Yu-chun Lin Yu-chun (); born 9 March 1986 in Taipei) is a Taiwanese singer, who gained fame by appearing on a Taiwanese talent show, \"\"One Million Star\"\" (超級星光大道), singing \"\"I Will Always Love You\"\" (written and originally sung by Dolly Parton) in the style of Whitney Houston's cover version. Lin is well known for his mezzo-soprano-like, and sometimes, contralto-like countertenor singing voice, although he has an adult speaking voice. According to many sources, Lin's voice is usually described as a mixture of Whitney Houston and Susan Boyle, with a dash of Cher. When Lin sings in his normal", "title": "Lin Yu-chun" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "from Fort Myers, Florida, but his verse was replaced by Snoop's for reasons explained below and his name has been left out from the writers' credits. This song was #88 on \"\"MTV Asia\"\"s list of Top 100 Hits of 2007. The song was nominated for the Grammy Award given to the Best Rap/Sung Collaboration in the 50th Grammy Awards of 2008. In the edited version of the song, the word \"\"fuck\"\" is replaced with \"\"love\"\", and a line in the chorus (\"\"I see you winding and grinding, up on that pole\"\") is rewritten as \"\"up on the floor\"\". \"\"Pussy\"\" and", "title": "I Wanna Love You (Akon song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "points (his opponent, Zhang Shi-Tang, got 19 points). On 2 April 2010, Lin sang Whitney Houston's \"\"I Will Always Love You\"\", earning Lin 25 points (his opponent, Su Zhi-Yu, got 22 points). On 9 April 2010, Lin sang Shunza's \"\"Coming Home\"\" – 17 points (his opponent, Zhang Shi-Tang, got 20 points) On 30 April 2010,Lin sang Celine Dion's \"\"My Heart Will Go On\"\" as a guest performer. On 14 May 2010, Lin sang \"\"I Dreamed a Dream\"\" from Les Misérables as a guest performer. Lin also sang a duet with Kenny G., performing Whitney Houston's \"\"Saving All My Love For", "title": "Lin Yu-chun" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.75, "text": "I Will Always Love You (film) I Will Always Love You is a Philippine movie starring Richard Gutierrez and Angel Locsin. The theme song of the film, \"\"I'll Always Love You\"\", was performed by Nina. Justin (Richard Gutierrez) is a rich, smart, confident mestizo from a private school in Manila while Cecille (Angel Locsin) is a simple scholar from a rural public school. The two fall for each other against the wishes of his parents, (Jean Garcia and Lloyd Samartino). They want him to marry Donna (Bianca King), their business partner’s daughter. His parents order Justin to study in the", "title": "I Will Always Love You (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.73, "text": "any Asian chart. All songs written by Graham Russell, except where noted. The One That You Love (album) The One That You Love is the sixth album by Australian soft rock band Air Supply, released in 1981. The album became their most famous and successful in their career. It reached No. 10 in the US \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 album chart and contained three top 5 hits: \"\"The One That You Love\"\" (#1), \"\"Here I Am (Just When I Thought I Was Over You)\"\" (#5) and \"\"Sweet Dreams\"\" (#5). The album was released after their major success with their previous album, \"\"Lost", "title": "The One That You Love (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "education. After completing his education, he came back to Hong Kong in 2002 and got employed as Nike Asia Pacific Head Office-Designer Support. Charles Ying Charles Ying is a Cantopop singer from Hong Kong. After singing the theme song \"\"Do I Still Love You\"\" of the film Leaving me, Loving you, he was signed by Leon Lai of East Asia Record Production and became one of the new hotly promoted new artists in 2005. Charles Ying was born in Hong Kong. At the age of 4, he and his parent emigrated to Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Then at the age", "title": "Charles Ying" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.64, "text": "engaged to be married. And then, Justin flies home to try to win Cecille back.. Alphabetically I Will Always Love You (film) I Will Always Love You is a Philippine movie starring Richard Gutierrez and Angel Locsin. The theme song of the film, \"\"I'll Always Love You\"\", was performed by Nina. Justin (Richard Gutierrez) is a rich, smart, confident mestizo from a private school in Manila while Cecille (Angel Locsin) is a simple scholar from a rural public school. The two fall for each other against the wishes of his parents, (Jean Garcia and Lloyd Samartino). They want him to", "title": "I Will Always Love You (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.59, "text": "image inside the picture starts moving. She suddenly stopped and leaned on a wall. A scene where she is singing to the song, while a colorful background is moving behind her, suddenly appears. She is then shown walking on the streets of San Francisco, California, where other people stroll as well (but in a fast-forward motion). The part where she is seen walking fades, and scenes from the movie suddenly appears. She is then shown singing to the song, while being inserted into the actual scenes of the film. Philippine CD single I'll Always Love You (Michael Johnson song) \"\"I'll", "title": "I'll Always Love You (Michael Johnson song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.47, "text": "Charles Ying Charles Ying is a Cantopop singer from Hong Kong. After singing the theme song \"\"Do I Still Love You\"\" of the film Leaving me, Loving you, he was signed by Leon Lai of East Asia Record Production and became one of the new hotly promoted new artists in 2005. Charles Ying was born in Hong Kong. At the age of 4, he and his parent emigrated to Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Then at the age of 7, he came back to stay in Hong Kong and studied up to standard 7 before moving to the US for higher", "title": "Charles Ying" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.42, "text": "Man\"\", Lady Gaga's \"\"Born This Way\"\" and Ariana Grande's \"\"Break Free\"\" are considered as gay anthems for the new generation. Famous soundtracks as \"\"I Will Always Love You\"\" by Whitney Houston from \"\"The Bodyguard\"\", \"\"There You'll Be\"\" by Faith Hill from \"\"Pearl Harbor\"\", \"\"Can't Fight the Moonlight\"\" by LeAnn Rimes from \"\"Coyote Ugly\"\", \"\"It's Raining Men\"\" by Geri Halliwell from \"\"Bridget Jones's Diary\"\", \"\"Lady Marmalade\"\" by Christina Aguilera, Mýa, Lil' Kim and Pink from \"\"Moulin Rouge!\"\" and \"\"We Can\"\" by LeAnn Rimes from \"\"\"\" are beloved by gay community and are considered as gay anthems. The main single of I", "title": "Gay anthem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.41, "text": "Always Love You \"\"Always Love You\"\" () is a song by South Korean singer Kim Hyung-jun featuring Sunny Hill's Kota, released on August 13, 2013. The mid-tempo ballad song, which was made available during the time of summer, was co-produced by Kim himself. The accompanying music video was filmed by directors Kim Do Yeon and Park Jong Chul. \"\"Always Love You\"\" was written by composers Jang Young-wan (장영완) and Tae Bong-i (태봉이) with additional writing by lyricist Iyuna (이유나). The song was produced by Kim Hyung-jun, himself with the help of LOEN Entertainment and his label S-Plus Entertainment. On August", "title": "Always Love You" } ]

[ "First Qin Emperor" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "later build the Han dynasty capital of Chang'an once he became emperor. In 221 BC, Qin Shi Huang eliminated all six other vassal states to establish the first centralized empire in Chinese history. Xianyang became the centre of politics, economy and culture of the Qin empire. The Emperor had a lavish mausoleum built near the capital, complete with his Terracotta Army. This and other large undertakings required enormous levels of manpower and resources, not to mention repressive measures, which eventually led to the fall of the Qin dynasty and with it the original city of Xianyang. Qin Shi Huang expanded", "title": "Xianyang" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "Qin established institutions that would last for millennia. Qin Shi Huan, titling himself as the \"\"First Emperor\"\", standardized writing systems, weights, coinage, and even the axle lengths of carts. To reduce the chance of rebellion, he made the private possession of weapons illegal. In order to increase the rapid deployment of troops, thousands of miles of roads were built, along with canals that allowed boats to travel long distances. For the rest of Chinese history, a centralized empire was the norm. During the Qin dynasty and its successor, the Han, the Chinese armies were faced with a new military threat,", "title": "Military history of China before 1911" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "Cities it ruled included Linzi, Jimo (north of modern Qingdao) and Ju. The Qin dynasty conquered Qi and founded the first centralized Chinese state in 221 BCE. The Han dynasty that followed created a number of commanderies supervised by two regions (刺史部) in what is now modern Shandong: Qingzhou () in the north and Yanzhou () in the south. During the division of the Three Kingdoms, Shandong belonged to the Cao Wei, which ruled over northern China. After the Three Kingdoms period, a brief period of unity under the Western Jin dynasty gave way to invasions by nomadic peoples from", "title": "Shandong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "seen as a far-sighted ruler who destroyed the forces of division and established the first unified, centralized state in Chinese history by rejecting the past. Personal attributes, such as his quest for immortality, so emphasized in traditional historiography, were scarcely mentioned. The new evaluations described approvingly how, in his time (an era of great political and social change), he had no compunctions against using violent methods to crush counter-revolutionaries, such as the \"\"industrial and commercial slave owner\"\" chancellor Lü Buwei. However, he was criticized for not being as thorough as he should have been, and as a result, after his", "title": "Qin Shi Huang" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "literally \"\"First Emperor of Qin\"\") and established the Qin dynasty. The Qin Empire was divided into 36 commanderies, with Xianyang as the imperial capital. Qin Shi Huang created a centralised state and empire that would become the bedrock of future Chinese dynasties. Although the Qin dynasty lasted 15 years only, its influence on Chinese history lasted for centuries to come. In 209 BC, during the reign of Qin Er Shi, Qin Shi Huang's son and successor, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang started an uprising in Dazexiang to overthrow the Qin dynasty due to the Qin government's brutal and oppressive policies.", "title": "Qin's wars of unification" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "bases. Rather than aristocratic fiefs, Qin territory came under the direct control of the Qin rulers, directly appointing officials on the basis of their qualifications. With the state of Qin conquering all the Warring States and founding the \"\"first\"\" Chinese empire in 221 BC, the Fa-Jia had succeeded in propelling state centralization and laying the foundations of Chinese bureaucracy, establishing \"\"efficient and effective\"\" codes that \"\"became the pattern for Chinese politics for the next two millennia.\"\" The philosophies of the reformers fell with the Qin, but tendencies remained in the supposedly Confucian imperial government, and the Han Feizi would be", "title": "Legalism (Chinese philosophy)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "Qin Shi Huang Qin Shi Huang (, ; 18 February 25910 September 210) was the founder of the Qin dynasty and was the first emperor of a unified China. He was born Ying Zheng () or Zhao Zheng (), a prince of the state of Qin. He became Zheng, the King of Qin () when he was thirteen, then China's first emperor when he was 38 after the Qin had conquered all of the other Warring States and unified all of China in 221 BC. Rather than maintain the title of \"\"king\"\" ( \"\"wáng\"\") borne by the previous Shang and", "title": "Qin Shi Huang" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "Ambrose characterises Qin Shi Huang as the founder of \"\"the first police state in history\"\". Qin Shi Huang Qin Shi Huang (, ; 18 February 25910 September 210) was the founder of the Qin dynasty and was the first emperor of a unified China. He was born Ying Zheng () or Zhao Zheng (), a prince of the state of Qin. He became Zheng, the King of Qin () when he was thirteen, then China's first emperor when he was 38 after the Qin had conquered all of the other Warring States and unified all of China in 221 BC.", "title": "Qin Shi Huang" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "most regions a large degree of autonomy. Under the Qin, however, a centralised state was established, and the entire empire had uniform standards and currency to facilitate trade. In addition, the Qin government undertook many public works projects, like the Great Wall of China. The Qin initiated what is considered the \"\"first Chinese empire\"\", which lasted until the Wu Hu uprising. The Qin emperor unified standards of writing, weight measurement, and wheel length, while abolishing the old currencies, which varied between states. He also issued a uniform code of laws throughout the empire, which made trade easier. Defensive walls between", "title": "Economic history of China before 1912" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "by the closest of family members. In practice, however, the power of the emperor varied between different emperors and different dynasties. Generally, in the Chinese dynastic cycle, emperors founding a dynasty usually consolidated the empire through absolute rule: examples include Qin Shi Huang of the Qin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang, Kublai Khan of the Yuan, and the Kangxi Emperor of the Qing. These emperors ruled as absolute monarchs throughout their reign, maintaining a centralized grip on the country. During the Song dynasty, the emperor's power was significantly overshadowed by the power of the chancellor. The emperor's position, unless deposed", "title": "Emperor of China" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "and 1st millennia BC, a series of large and powerful states developed on the southern periphery of Central Asia (the Ancient Near East). These empires launched several attempts to conquer the steppe people, but met with only mixed success. The Median Empire and Achaemenid Empire both ruled parts of Central Asia. The Xiongnu Empire (209 BC-93 (156) AD) may be seen as the first central Asian empire which set an example for later Göktürk and Mongol empires. Xiongnu's ancestor Xianyu tribe founded Zhongshan state (c. 6th century BC – c. 296 BC) in Hebei province, China. The title chanyu was", "title": "History of Central Asia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "a nationwide standardization of currency, writing scripts, and measurement units, to unify the country economically and culturally. He also ordered large-scale infrastructure projects such as the Great Wall, the Lingqu Canal and the Qin road system to militarily fortify the frontiers. In effect, he established a centralized bureaucratic state to replace the old feudal confederation system of preceding dynasties, making Qin the first imperial dynasty in Chinese history. This dynasty, sometimes phonetically spelt as the \"\"Ch'in dynasty\"\", has been proposed in the 17th century by Martin Martini and supported by later scholars such as Paul Pelliot and Berthold Laufer to", "title": "Han Chinese" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "Emperor Wen of Sui founded Sui dynasty. Jinyang was first the administrative center of Bing Zhou (), which was changed into Taiyuan Commandery. In 617, Li Yuan rose in rebellion based in Taiyuan, and expanded quickly. In 618, Li Yuan founded Tang dynasty, which is generally considered a golden age of Chinese civilization. Taiyuan expanded significantly during the Tang dynasty, partly because Taiyuan was the military base of the founding emperors Li Yuan and Li Shimin. As Li Shimin wrote in 619: \"\"Taiyuan, the base of the imperial regime and the foundation of the state.\"\" (太原，王业所基，国之根本) In 690, Wu Zetian", "title": "Taiyuan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "of Yunzhong near modern Hohhot. King Wuling of Zhao also built a long wall stretching through the Hetao region. After Qin Shihuang created the first unified Chinese empire in 221 BC, he sent the general Meng Tian to drive the Xiongnu from the region, and incorporated the old Zhao wall into the Qin dynasty Great Wall of China. He also maintained two commanderies in the region: Jiuyuan and Yunzhong, and moved 30,000 households there to solidify the region. After the Qin dynasty collapsed in 206 BC, these efforts were abandoned. During the Western Han dynasty, Emperor Wu sent the general", "title": "Inner Mongolia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "BC) for the first time, with the capital located at Xianyang, just northwest of modern Xi'an. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang ordered the construction of the Terracotta Army and his mausoleum just to the east of Xi'an almost immediately after his ascension to the throne. In 202 BC, the founding emperor Liu Bang of the Han dynasty established his capital in Chang'an County; his first palace, Changle Palace (, \"\"Perpetual Happiness\"\") was built across the river from the ruin of the Qin capital. This is traditionally regarded as the founding date of Chang'an. Two years later, Liu", "title": "Xi'an" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "to the court. He resigned next year, but was invited again later by Kublai Khan, and became an official of the Central Secretariat (Zhongshu Sheng). In 1271, Kublai Khan founded the Yuan Dynasty, and established the National Academy () of the dynasty, with Xu Heng being its first leader (). Xu Heng was then devoted to education, and actively supported the spread of Neo-Confucianism. Later, he helped Guo Shoujing to formulate a new Chinese calendar known as Shoushili (). In 1280 he resigned and returned home, and died in the next year. Xu Heng Xu Heng () (1209–1281) was a", "title": "Xu Heng" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "Emperor Gaozu of Tang Emperor Gaozu of Tang (7 April 566 – 25 June 635), born Li Yuan, courtesy name Shude, was the founder of the Tang Dynasty of China, and the first emperor of this dynasty from 618 to 626. Under the Sui dynasty, Li Yuan was the governor in the area of modern-day Shanxi, and was based in Taiyuan. In 615, Li Yuan was assigned to garrison Longxi. He gained much experience by dealing with the Göktürks of the north and was able to pacify them. Li Yuan was also able to gather support from these successes and,", "title": "Emperor Gaozu of Tang" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.55, "text": "himself the First Emperor (Qin Shi Huangdi). Qin Shi Huangdi ruled the unified China directly with absolute power. In contrast to the decentralized and feudal rule of earlier dynasties the Qin set up a number of 'commandries' around the country which answered directly to the emperor. Nationwide the philosophy of legalism was enforced and publications promoting rival ideas such as Confucianism were prohibited. In his reign unified China created the first continuous Great Wall with the use of forced labor. Invasions were launched southward to annex Vietnam. After the emperor's death rebels rose against the Qin's brutal reign in new", "title": "Ancient history" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "state should be run. Laozi, the founder of Taoism, was born in northern Chu, part of modern-day Henan. Later on, these states were replaced by seven large and powerful states during the Warring States period, and Henan was divided into three states, the Wei to the north, the Chu to the south, and the Han in the middle. In 221 BC, state of Qin forces from Shaanxi conquered all of the other six states, ending 800 years of warfare. Ying Zheng, the leader of Qin, crowned himself (220 BCE) as the First Emperor. He abolished the feudal system and centralized", "title": "Henan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "in the North China Plain. For millennia, China's political system was based on hereditary monarchies, or dynasties, beginning with the semi-legendary Xia dynasty in 21st century BCE. Since then, China has expanded, fractured, and re-unified numerous times. In the 3rd century BCE, the Qin unified core China and established the first Chinese empire. The succeeding Han dynasty, which ruled from 206 BC until 220 AD, saw some of the most advanced technology at that time, including papermaking and the compass, along with agricultural and medical improvements. The invention of gunpowder and movable type in the Tang dynasty (618–907) and Northern", "title": "China" } ]

[ "the Michigan Wolverines" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.81, "text": "Michigan Wolverines football The Michigan Wolverines football program represents the University of Michigan in college football at the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A) level. Michigan has the most all-time wins in college football history. The team is known for its distinctive winged helmet, its fight song, its record-breaking attendance figures at Michigan Stadium, and its many rivalries, particularly its annual, regular-season-ending game against Ohio State, once voted as ESPN's best sports rivalry. Michigan began competing in intercollegiate football in 1879. The Wolverines joined the Big Ten Conference at its inception in 1896, and other than a", "title": "Michigan Wolverines football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "an NCAA Division I football coach. Former Florida State coach Bobby Bowden held the NCAA major college record for wins at 377, while for NCAA Division I schools, Grambling State University coach Eddie Robinson's 408 victories stood as the official record. The 111 wins were restored on January 16, 2015, as a part of a settlement between the NCAA and Penn State, once again making him the most victorious coach in FBS NCAA football history. Joe Paterno Joseph Vincent Paterno (; December 21, 1926 – January 22, 2012), sometimes referred to as JoePa, was an American college football player, athletic", "title": "Joe Paterno" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "country. In particular, Princeton won 26 recognized national championships in college football (last in 1935), and Yale won 18 (last in 1927). Both of these totals are considerably higher than those of other historically strong programs such as Alabama, which has won 15, Notre Dame, which claims 11 but is credited by many sources with 13, and USC, which has won 11. Yale, whose coach Walter Camp was the \"\"Father of American Football,\"\" held on to its place as the all-time wins leader in college football throughout the entire 20th century, but was finally passed by Michigan on November 10,", "title": "Ivy League" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.41, "text": "Updated as of September 17, 2018. Announced schedules as of May 5, 2017. Michigan Wolverines football The Michigan Wolverines football program represents the University of Michigan in college football at the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A) level. Michigan has the most all-time wins in college football history. The team is known for its distinctive winged helmet, its fight song, its record-breaking attendance figures at Michigan Stadium, and its many rivalries, particularly its annual, regular-season-ending game against Ohio State, once voted as ESPN's best sports rivalry. Michigan began competing in intercollegiate football in 1879. The Wolverines joined", "title": "Michigan Wolverines football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "college football coaches (behind Pop Warner and Amos Alonzo Stagg), and Robinson later had the most. Today Robinson still has the third most wins (behind John Gagliardi and Joe Paterno) and also has the most wins among all who coached at HBCU schools; Mumford now has the fourth most wins among HBCU coaches behind Robinson, Billy Joe, and John Merritt. Broadway holds the distinction of being the only coach to have ever won a black national title at three different schools, one of which was Grambling. Prior to 1974, though the game was viewed as a big in-state rivalry between", "title": "Bayou Classic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "Florida in Gainesville in 1906 as a result of the 1905 Buckman Act. Football returned to Florida State after World War II in 1947. Under head coach Bobby Bowden, the Seminole football team became one of the nation's most competitive college football teams. The Seminoles played in five national championship games between 1993 and 2001 and won the championship in 1993 and 1999. The FSU football team was the most successful team in college football during the 1990s, boasting an 89% winning percentage. Bobby Bowden would retire with the record for most all-time career wins in Division I football. Jimbo", "title": "Florida State University" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "following week as the Horns beat Baylor and former #3 Penn State lost. The win over Baylor was the 829th win for the UT football program, which tied Notre Dame for 2nd in the list of college football's ten most victorious programs. McCoy led the Longhorns to a 35–7 road victory over the Kansas, ensuring their eighth consecutive season with ten or more wins per season. That is the longest active streak in the nation and it ties them with Miami (1985–92) for the second-longest streak of all-time. It was Colt McCoy's 30th career win, which tied him with Vince", "title": "Colt McCoy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "football's most historic program\"\". The Quakers have had 63 First Team All-Americans, and the college is the \"\"alma mater\"\" of John Heisman (the namesake of college football's most famous trophy). The team has won a share of 7 national championships (7th all-time) and competed in the \"\"granddaddy of them all\"\" (The Rose Bowl) in 1917. Penn's total of 837 wins puts them 11th all-time in college football (3rd in the FCS) and their winning percentage of 62.9% is 21st in college football (7th in the FCS). 18 members of the College Football Hall of Fame played at Penn (tied with", "title": "Penn Quakers football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "men's and women's Lacrosse, which were added for the 2012–13 season. BW holds the title for Most Wins in the OAC. In the 106-year history of football at the university, the Yellow Jackets have compiled an all-time record of 546–319–30. The 546 wins are the most of any current OAC member school. Baldwin Wallace's football team was coached by Lee Tressel, who led the team to an undefeated record in 1978, and subsequently the NCAA Division III Championship. The men's Basketball team hold the record of Five OAC Regular Season Championships, Five OAC Tournament Titles, Seven trips to the NCAA", "title": "Baldwin Wallace Yellow Jackets" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "football record of 319–106–32. Predating Bear Bryant, Eddie Robinson, and Joe Paterno, he once had the most wins of any coach in college football history. Warner was born April 5, 1871 on a farm in Springville, New York. He was the son of William Warner, a cavalry officer in the American Civil War, and schoolteacher Adaline Scobey. In 1878 a railroad came to Springville, and four years later the family moved to a house on East Main Street. Plump as a child, Warner was sometimes known as \"\"Butter\"\". He began playing baseball at an early age, and was a skilled", "title": "Pop Warner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "2nd-ranked NCAA Division I FBS program in college football history with 891 wins, after passing Nebraska during the 2016 season. As of the end of the 2016 season, the Longhorns' all-time record is 891–359–33 (.709). Only the University of Michigan has won more games and a greater percentage of games played than Texas, which recorded its 800th victory with the Longhorns' 41–38 win over the USC Trojans in the 2006 BCS National Championship Game at the Rose Bowl. During the late 1980s and early 1990s, the program was somewhat less successful, but the Longhorns have since returned to prominence in", "title": "Texas Longhorns" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "most wins by a head coach in the history of Arkansas football, with 144. During the 1960s and 1970s, one of college football's most intense rivalries was between Broyles' Razorbacks and the University of Texas Longhorns under legendary coach Darrell Royal. Among Broyles's most memorable victories while coaching the Razorbacks, was the 14-13 win over #1 Texas in 1964 in Austin, the 1965 Cotton Bowl victory over Nebraska to complete an undefeated season, the 1969 Sugar Bowl victory over Georgia, beating #2 Texas A&M in the 1975 season finale to win a share of the SWC championship, and then beating", "title": "Frank Broyles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "considered by ESPN as one of the greatest college football upset victories of all time. Ganfield continued his support of football as college president at Carroll. He boasted that within four years' time the school would be beating the Wisconsin Badgers in football. In his first year as college president, the team fell far short of that mark with one win for the season and was outscored by 119 to 14 and left fans and the school administration sorely disappointed under head coach C.C. Boone. By 1925, the school had a perfect 8–0 season under head coach Phillip Norris Armstrong.", "title": "William Arthur Ganfield" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "ranking and an offense that earned 610 rushing yards in the final two games of the regular season. Off the field, the matchup between head coaches also was a point of interest. At the time, Florida State head coach Bobby Bowden had the most wins of any active head coach in college football, while Virginia Tech head coach Frank Beamer was ranked third. Beamer had never defeated Bowden in a game. Before the game, Beamer was named the ACC's 2005 Coach of the Year for the second consecutive year. In addition, the game was a rematch of the 2000 BCS", "title": "2005 ACC Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "as the all-time wins leader in men’s college basketball history at the four-year level. He, Don Meyer, and Bob Knight were at the time the only men’s basketball coaches at senior colleges or universities with 900 coaching wins. This team finished the season with a 27–7 record. In the 2008 NAIA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, the Bearcats beat Texas Wesleyan University in the first round and were eliminated in the second round by Campbellsville University. At the end of the 2009 season, Statham had won 995 games at McKendree, the most by any men's four-year college coach. The Bearcats", "title": "Harry Statham" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "State University was one of the most anticipated college football games of the regular season. The two teams had combined for 1,576 victories in 231 total years of football prior to meeting, with the Horns ranking third on the NCAA all-time victory list with 801 wins and the Buckeyes ranking sixth with 775. Ohio State was ranked No. 1 with Texas No. 2 in both the Associated Press and the coach's polls. The September 9, 2006, game between Texas and Ohio State became a match-up of college football's No. 1 and No. 2 ranked teams for the 36th time in", "title": "2006 Texas Longhorns football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "consecutive titles between 2010-2011 and 2016-2017, surpassing the University of Victoria at the top of the all-time list. The Vikes had seven consecutive wins in the 1980s. With its 12th crown in 2016, the Ravens eclipsed the UCLA Bruins men's basketball team as the college with the most national basketball titles, a feat accomplished in 14 years, compared with UCLA's 11 titles in 32 seasons. The Ravens football program was abolished on March 3, 1999, due to a lack of success and the ensuing financial burden, then revived for the 2013 season. The idea for revival was first brought forward", "title": "Carleton University" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "with 42 wins in four years, eclipsing the record previously held by Peyton Manning. However, on November 21, 2009, University of Texas quarterback Colt McCoy broke his record with a win over University of Kansas. Greene finished his college career as the Southeastern Conference all-time career leader in yards gained with 11,270 until that record was broken by Aaron Murray on October 5, 2013 against Tennessee. Greene was drafted in the third round, 85th overall, in the 2005 NFL Draft. He spent 2006 #3 on the Seahawks' depth chart, behind Matt Hasselbeck and Seneca Wallace. He had been expected to", "title": "David Greene (American football)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "college football history as judged by either number of wins or winning percentage, the University of Texas has traditionally been considered a college football powerhouse. From 1936 to 2004, the team finished the season in the top ten 23 times, or one-third of the time, according to the Associated Press. The team that coach Mack Brown fielded in 2005 has been called one of the most memorable in college football history by \"\"College Football News\"\". Like the Longhorns, the Buckeyes are an elite football program. The Buckeyes program has produced 164 first-team All-American players, including seven Heisman Trophy winners. The", "title": "2009 Fiesta Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "from the career total of Seminoles football coach Bobby Bowden, yet the coach temporarily claimed the all-time record for Division 1 football wins in 2012 when a far larger number of victories was deducted from the career total of Pennsylvania State University football coach Joe Paterno. Paterno's wins were later reinstated, however, following an appeal from the Penn State Board of Trustees in January 2015., leaving Coach Bowden with the 2nd all-time winningest record in Division 1 football. Additionally, FSU vacated 22 wins in men's basketball, a NCAA post season baseball victory, one national championship in men's track and field,", "title": "Florida State Seminoles" } ]

[ "205" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.33, "text": "Welsh-medium primary schools decreasing from 444 due primarily to the closure of small rural schools. Pupils in secondary school take part in the compulsory GCSE and the non-compulsory A-level or BTEC qualifications at age 16 and 18 respectively. Since 2007 the Welsh Baccalaureate Qualification has also been available as an option although it was ungraded until 2014. In 2014/15 there were 207 secondary schools (a drop of six since 2013/14) in Wales with 182,408 pupils and 11,269 FTE teachers (a drop of 310 since 2013/14). The pupil/teacher ratio was 17:1, which has remained largely the same since 2000/01. In 2015/16,", "title": "Education in Wales" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.12, "text": "there were 178,650 pupils in 205 secondary schools - a drop of 3,700 since 2014/15. The same report found that in 2015/16, there were 8,000 pupils in 34 independent schools, 4,540 pupils in 32 independent special schools, and 730 pupils in 25 pupil referral units. In 2014/15, there were 50 Welsh-medium secondary (a drop of 2 since 2013/14) schools with 36,485 pupils, dropping from 37,400 in 2013/14. In the same year, there were 4 Welsh-medium middle schools (a rise of 2 since 2013/14) with 2,448 pupils, a rise from 1,577 in 2013/14. In 2016, 60/3% of Year 11 pupils (aged", "title": "Education in Wales" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.59, "text": "radical changes led to middle schools for pupils aged up to 13 opening in smaller secondary school buildings, with other schools accommodating students over 13. As of 2010, there are fewer than 300 middle schools across England, situated in just 22 local education authorities; the number of remaining middle schools has gradually fallen since the mid-1980s. For many secondary schools around England and Wales in areas without a Middle School, accommodating for the new 5th year students would be a struggle. A popular solution was to provide those schools with a pre-fabricated building (often referred to as \"\"ROSLA Buildings\"\" or", "title": "Raising of school leaving age in England and Wales" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "in the reception year in September of that school year, with most children thus beginning school at age four or four and a half. This age was traditionally much earlier than in most other Western nations, but in recent years many European countries have lowered their age of compulsory education, usually by making one or more years of kindergarten compulsory. In 2014/15, there were 1,330 primary schools in Wales with 273,400 pupils and 12,240 full-time equivalent (FTE) teachers. The teacher/pupil ratio was 1:22 and the average class size was 26 pupils. In the same year, there were 13 nursery schools", "title": "Education in Wales" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "old). Education in Wales is required by law from ages 5 to 15 years old. There are about 466,500 state schools in Wales to serve the large student population that there is. Students are assessed through teacher assessments. The curriculum by which students are assessed in are split into two categories, core subjects, and non-core subjects. The core subjects include English, Welsh first language, math, and science. In Canada, primary school (also referred to as elementary school) usually begins at ages three or four, starting with either Kindergarten or Grade 1 and lasts until age 13 or 14. Many places", "title": "Primary education" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "in with 1,076 pupils and 43 full-time equivalent teachers. In 2015/16, there were 276,950 pupils in 1,310 primary schools - a rise of 3,550 since 2014/15. In 2008 a unique new curriculum - the Foundation phase - was rolled out to all schools in Wales. It began for 3- to 4-year-olds and by 2011 is in place for 3- to 7-year-olds. It is based on experiential learning, in small groups, with a teacher ratio of 1:8 for the youngest ages. In 2014/15, there were 435 Welsh-medium primary schools with 65,460 pupils, rising from 64,366 in 2013/14 but the number of", "title": "Education in Wales" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "number of primary and secondary schools. It has just one Welsh-speaking secondary school, Ysgol Morgan Llwyd. Recently, three of the largest secondary schools, St David's School, Ysgol Bryn Offa and The Groves High School were merged to create two larger \"\"super schools\"\", Rhosnesni High School, and Ysgol Clywedog. Other large secondary schools Darland High School and Ysgol Bryn Alyn, were both built in 1958. Wrexham has become home to the first shared-faith school in Wales, St Joseph's. There are seven Welsh medium primary schools in Wrexham County Borough, two of which are located in Wrexham town (Ysgol Bodhyfryd CP and", "title": "Wrexham" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "In 2016–2017, there were 1,547 maintained schools in Wales. In 2016–2017, the country had 466,508 pupils taught by 23,910 full-time equivalent teachers. Public healthcare in Wales is provided by NHS Wales (), which was originally formed as part of the NHS structure for England and Wales created by the National Health Service Act 1946, but with powers over the NHS in Wales coming under the Secretary of State for Wales in 1969. In turn, responsibility for NHS Wales was passed to the Welsh Assembly and Executive under devolution in 1999. Historically, Wales was served by smaller 'cottage' hospitals, built as", "title": "Wales" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "state nursery schools (one bilingual), 98 state primary schools (two bilingual, fifteen Welsh medium), and 19 state secondary schools (three Welsh medium). There are also a number of independent schools in the city, including St John's College, Llandaff Cathedral School, Cardiff Sixth Form College, Kings Monkton and Howell's School, a single-sex girls' school (until sixth form). In 2013 Cardiff Sixth Form College came top of the independent senior schools in the UK, which were based on the percentage of A* and A at Advanced Level. Also in the top 100 were St John's College and Howell's School. Notable schools include", "title": "Cardiff" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "there are 372 listed buildings and other structures in and around Tenby. There are four schools in the Tenby schools area, consisting three primary schools and one secondary school: Ysgol Hafan-y-Mor, Tenby Church in Wales Primary School, St. Teilo's RC School and Ysgol Greenhill Secondary. Pupils from St. Teilo's School and Tenby Church in Wales School are automatically enrolled in the Greenhill School, but parents can enrol them into a different school. Ysgol Hafan y Môr is a Welsh language medium school. Most of the pupils go on to Ysgol y Preseli, a Welsh-medium secondary school in Crymych. Previous schools", "title": "Tenby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "Education Service runs 89 schools in Wales. The school buildings and land are owned by the Church, but running costs and 90% of the maintenance are covered by the state. 51% of teachers are Catholic and is required that the Head Teacher, Deputy Head, and Head of Religious Studies are Catholic. St Joseph's Catholic and Anglican High School is the only faith school in Wales for both churches. Cardiff Muslim Primary School, and Ihsan Academy are independent Muslim schools (taking boys and girls) in Cardiff. Although schools existed in Scotland prior to the Reformation, widespread public education in Scotland was", "title": "Faith school" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "was established in Rhyl in 1956 as the first Welsh-medium secondary school. Welsh is now widely used in education, with 101,345 children and young people in Wales receiving their education in Welsh medium schools in 2014/15, 65,460 in primary and 35,885 in secondary. 26 per cent of all schools in Wales are defined as Welsh medium schools, with a further 7.3 per cent offering some Welsh-medium instruction to pupils. 22 per cent of pupils are in schools in which Welsh the primary language of instruction. Under the National Curriculum, it is compulsory that all students study Welsh up to the", "title": "Welsh language" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "at KS4. Schools must also provide careers education and guidance for all 13-16-year-olds. At Key Stage 3, the National Curriculum consists of the \"\"core subjects\"\" of English and Welsh, mathematics and science, and the \"\"non-core subjects\"\" of Welsh second language, modern foreign languages, design and technology, information technology, history, geography, art, music, physical education and religious education. At Key Stage 4, only five National Curriculum subjects are mandatory (English, Welsh or Welsh second language, mathematics, science, and physical education) and schools have greater flexibility to provide optional subjects that meet the needs and interests of their pupils. The majority of", "title": "Secondary education in Wales" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "a capacity of 455 places which would be small for a secondary school even if full. The School was opened by Robert Crawshay in 1861 but closed in 2005. Few schools in Wales can boast a history as long as Vaynor & Penderyn. The school can record its history back to well over three centuries, with the first school on this site being a circulating school established in a farmhouse in 1740. There has been a school of one kind or another serving the community and offering opportunity of an education to one and all on this very site ever", "title": "Vaynor and Penderyn High School" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "Secondary education in Wales Secondary education in Wales covers the period between the ages of 11 and 16. In this period a child's education is divided into two main stages of the National Curriculum: Key Stages 3 and 4. Key Stage 3 includes years 7,8, and 9 Key Stage 4 includes years 10 and 11 Secondary schools in Wales must, by law, teach the basic and the National Curriculum to their pupils. The basic curriculum consists of religious education, sex education, personal and social education, and for 14- to 16-year-olds, work-related education, the Welsh Baccalaureate is now online for pupils", "title": "Secondary education in Wales" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "represents the county as one of its two Members of Parliament. A comprehensive review of education in Pembrokeshire was carried out in 2014 with a number of options for discussion in 2015. In 2018 there were 58 primary schools, 8 secondary schools (two are age 3-16) and one special school in Pembrokeshire, providing education for more than 18,300 pupils. These include 15 Welsh medium primary schools in the county, three dual stream schools and two transition schools; four primary schools are classified as English Welsh schools (English medium schools with significant use of Welsh). In 2017/18, 22 per cent of", "title": "Pembrokeshire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "from Government, with the possibility of buying in services at a cheaper rate. This, along with some schools wanting more independence from local authority control, meant that many state secondary schools in England converted to academy status in subsequent years. By April 2011, the number of academies had increased to 629, and by August 2011, reached 1,070. By July 2012 this number reached 1,957, double that of the previous year. and, at 1 November 2013, it stood at 3,444. There are no academies in Wales or Scotland, where education policy is devolved. The Education Funding Agency monitors financial management and", "title": "Academy (English school)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "about schools failing to teach evolution adequately as part of their science curricula.\"\" Voluntary Aided and Voluntary Controlled faith schools follow the same National Curriculum as state schools, with the exception of religious studies, where they are free to limit it to their own beliefs. The Welsh Government provides statutory support to education that recognises a religious dimension, including funding. All publicly supported schools are Christian in character. They can give priority to teachers of the faith and to pupils of the faith where oversubscribed. The Anglican Church in Wales runs 172 primary and secondary schools in Wales. The Catholic", "title": "Faith school" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "education in Wales. Several secondary schools offering Welsh medium education operate in this area, for example Ysgol Gyfun Llanhari in Pontyclun, Ysgol Gyfun Y Cymmer in Porth in the Rhondda, Ysgol Gyfun Rhydywaun in Penywaun in the Cynon Valley, Ysgol Gyfun Gwynllyw in Pontypool, Ysgol Gyfun Cwm Rhymni in Blackwood, Ysgol Gymraeg Plasmawr in Cardiff and Ysgol Gyfun Garth Olwg in Church Village. A significant number of people from ethnic minority communities speak another language as their first language, particularly in Cardiff and Newport. Commonly spoken languages in some areas include Punjabi, Bengali, Arabic, Somali and Chinese, and increasingly Central", "title": "South Wales" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "quickly. Ysgol Glan Clwyd is an example: although 70 per cent of the pupils attending this school come from homes where English is the main or only language, 95 per cent of pupils finish their education speaking Welsh as proficiently as a native speaker. Ysgol Glan Clwyd was the first Welsh-medium secondary (comprehensive) school, and opened in Rhyl in 1956. \"\"Mudiad Ysgolion Meithrin\"\" (Nursery Schools Movement) has established play groups and nurseries throughout Wales which allow children to learn Welsh through immersion. It is the main Welsh-medium education and care provider in Wales for the early years. There were 11,828", "title": "Welsh medium education" } ]

[ "on 28 July 1923" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.16, "text": "both private homes and commercial operations, were demolished to allow construction to proceed, with little or no compensation being paid. Work on the bridge itself commenced with the construction of approaches and approach spans, and by September 1926 concrete piers to support the approach spans were in place on each side of the harbour. As construction of the approaches took place, work was also started on preparing the foundations required to support the enormous weight of the arch and loadings. Concrete and granite faced abutment towers were constructed, with the angled foundations built into their sides. Once work had progressed", "title": "Sydney Harbour Bridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.31, "text": "sufficiently on the support structures, a giant \"\"creeper crane\"\" was erected on each side of the harbour. These cranes were fitted with a cradle, and then used to hoist men and materials into position to allow for erection of the steelwork. To stabilise works while building the arches, tunnels were excavated on each shore with steel cables passed through them and then fixed to the upper sections of each half-arch to stop them collapsing as they extended outwards. Arch construction itself began on 26 October 1928. The southern end of the bridge was worked on ahead of the northern end,", "title": "Sydney Harbour Bridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26, "text": "construction of a harbour bridge. Local engineer Norman Selfe submitted a design for a suspension bridge and won the second prize of £500. In 1902, when the outcome of the first competition became mired in controversy, Selfe won a second competition outright, with a design for a steel cantilever bridge. The selection board were unanimous, commenting that, \"\"The structural lines are correct and in true proportion, and... the outline is graceful\"\". However due to an economic downturn and a change of government at the 1904 NSW State election construction never began. A unique three-span bridge was proposed in 1922 by", "title": "Sydney Harbour Bridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.84, "text": "were also all added to the bridge in 1931. The pylons were built atop the abutment towers, with construction advancing rapidly from July 1931. Carpenters built wooden scaffolding, with concreters and masons then setting the masonry and pouring the concrete behind it. Gangers built the steelwork in the towers, while day labourers manually cleaned the granite with wire brushes. The last stone of the north-west pylon was set in place on 15 January 1932, and the timber towers used to support the cranes were removed. On 19 January 1932, the first test train, a steam locomotive, safely crossed the bridge.", "title": "Sydney Harbour Bridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.44, "text": "of the Sydney Harbour Bridge. In 1982, the construction of Penang Bridge officially began. The bridge was constructed by the Hyundai Engineering and Construction Company (Korea) Ltd from South Korea and the United Engineers Malaysia Berhad. During construction, a two-man made island at South Channel was created for the construction of the cable stayed bridge and the Gelugor coastline was reclaimed into cape for the construction of the Gelugor interchange. On 3 August 1985, the Penang Bridge was officially opened by the 4th Prime Minister of Malaysia's Tun Dr. Mahathir Bin Mohamad. He drove across the bridge in a red", "title": "Penang Bridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "and opened in 1932. The bridge's design was influenced by the Hell Gate Bridge in New York City. It is the sixth longest spanning-arch bridge in the world and the tallest steel arch bridge, measuring from top to water level. It was also the world's widest long-span bridge, at wide, until construction of the new Port Mann Bridge in Vancouver was completed in 2012. The Sydney Harbour Bridge was added to the Australian National Heritage List on 19 March 2007 and to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 25 June 1999. The southern end of the bridge is", "title": "Sydney Harbour Bridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "to detect any errors and to help with alignment. The cranes would \"\"creep\"\" along the arches as they were constructed, eventually meeting up in the middle. In less than two years, on Tuesday, 19 August 1930, the two halves of the arch touched for the first time. Workers riveted both top and bottom sections of the arch together, and the arch became self-supporting, allowing the support cables to be removed. On 20 August 1930 the joining of the arches was celebrated by flying the flags of Australia and the United Kingdom from the jibs of the creeper cranes. Once the", "title": "Sydney Harbour Bridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "in the park on the cliff top are believed to be remnants of this period. In 1916 a plan for the bridge across Sydney Harbour was accepted by the Parliamentary Works Committee. The tender for the construction of the new bridge was awarded to English engineering firm Dorman Long and Company in 1924. Work began on the bridge the following year. Dorman Long built a number of workshops on the Luna Park site for the fabrication and assembly of steel components used in construction of the bridge, as per the conditions of their contract. Milsons Point Railway Station was relocated", "title": "Luna Park Sydney" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "Load testing of the bridge took place in February 1932, with the four rail tracks being loaded with as many as 96 steam locomotives positioned end-to-end. The bridge underwent testing for three weeks, after which it was declared safe and ready to be opened. The construction worksheds were demolished after the bridge was completed, and the land that they were on is now occupied by Luna Park. The standards of industrial safety during construction were poor by today's standards. Sixteen workers died during construction, but surprisingly only two from falling off the bridge. Several more were injured from unsafe working", "title": "Sydney Harbour Bridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "28, specifying the construction of a high-level cantilever or arch bridge across the harbour between Dawes Point and Milsons Point, along with construction of necessary approaches and electric railway lines, and worldwide tenders were invited for the project. As a result of the tendering process, the government received twenty proposals from six companies; on 24 March 1924 the contract was awarded to British firm Dorman Long and Co Ltd, of Middlesbrough well known as the contractors who built the similar Tyne Bridge of Newcastle Upon Tyne, for an arch bridge at a quoted price of AU£4,217,721 11s 10d. The arch", "title": "Sydney Harbour Bridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "the pylons were modified to include parapets and anti-aircraft guns designed to assist in both Australia's defence and general war effort.The top level of stonework was never removed. There had been plans to build a bridge as early as 1815, when convict and noted architect Francis Greenway reputedly proposed to Governor Lachlan Macquarie that a bridge be built from the northern to the southern shore of the harbour. In 1825, Greenway wrote a letter to the then \"\"The Australian\"\" newspaper stating that such a bridge would \"\"give an idea of strength and magnificence that would reflect credit and glory on", "title": "Sydney Harbour Bridge" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.84, "text": "many key stages of the project, to inspect progress and make managerial decisions), Judge was chief technical engineer of Dorman Long, and Freeman was hired by the company to design the accepted model in further detail. Later a bitter disagreement broke out between Bradfield and Freeman as to who actually designed the bridge. The official ceremony to mark the \"\"turning of the first sod\"\" occurred on 28 July 1923, on the spot at Milsons Point on the north shore where two workshops to assist in building the bridge were to be constructed. An estimated 469 buildings on the north shore,", "title": "Sydney Harbour Bridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "the colony and the Mother Country\"\". Nothing came of Greenway's suggestions, but the idea remained alive, and many further suggestions were made during the nineteenth century. In 1840, naval architect Robert Brindley proposed that a floating bridge be built. Engineer Peter Henderson produced one of the earliest known drawings of a bridge across the harbour around 1857. A suggestion for a truss bridge was made in 1879, and in 1880 a high-level bridge estimated at $850,000 was proposed. In 1900, the Lyne government committed to building a new Central railway station and organised a worldwide competition for the design and", "title": "Sydney Harbour Bridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "and in true proportion, and ... the outline is graceful\"\". Construction of Selfe's version of the Sydney harbour bridge never started due to an economic slowdown and a change of government at the 1904 state election. Much to Selfe's outrage, the Department of Public Works kept his calculations and drawings, and also copied and printed them. Eventually in 1907, the department contacted Selfe and asked him to collect his drawings, but refused to return the calculations. Selfe was never given the £1,100 prize, nor was he paid for his subsequent work which he estimated to be worth more than £20,000.", "title": "Norman Selfe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "million, which was not paid off in full until 1988. The bridge was formally opened on Saturday, 19 March 1932. Amongst those who attended and gave speeches were the Governor of New South Wales, Sir Philip Game, and the Minister for Public Works, Lawrence Ennis. The Premier of New South Wales, Jack Lang, was to open the bridge by cutting a ribbon at its southern end. However, just as Lang was about to cut the ribbon, a man in military uniform rode up on a horse, slashing the ribbon with his sword and opening the Sydney Harbour Bridge in the", "title": "Sydney Harbour Bridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "Ernest Stowe with connections at Balls Head, Millers Point, and Balmain with a memorial tower and hub on Goat Island. In 1914 John Bradfield was appointed \"\"Chief Engineer of Sydney Harbour Bridge and Metropolitan Railway Construction\"\", and his work on the project over many years earned him the legacy as the \"\"father\"\" of the bridge. Bradfield's preference at the time was for a cantilever bridge without piers, and in 1916 the NSW Legislative Assembly passed a bill for such a construction, however it did not proceed as the Legislative Council rejected the legislation on the basis that the money would", "title": "Sydney Harbour Bridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "in 1924 to the site of the station constructed in 1915. The Sydney Harbour Bridge was officially opened in 1932 which meant that Lavender Bay/Milson Point station and the use of vehicular ferries were made redundant. The location of Luna Park was formerly occupied by a series of workshops, cranes, and railway sidings used to provide for the construction of the Sydney Harbour Bridge. When the Harbour Bridge was completed in 1932, North Sydney Council opened applications for tenders to develop the site. At the same time, Herman Phillips, David Atkins, and Ted \"\"Hoppy\"\" Hopkins, the minds behind Luna Park,", "title": "Luna Park Sydney" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "finally accepted design was for a steel through arch bridge with a single carriageway. The design of the bridge is similar to that of Sydney Harbour Bridge but differs from it in that the side spans are continuous with the main span rather than being separate from them. This design feature was necessary to avoid the problem of oscillation due to the railway bridge. The main span measures and each side span is . Construction began on 25 April 1956. The contractors for the first phase of work, Leonard Fairclough of Adlington, cleared the ground and constructed the foundations for", "title": "Silver Jubilee Bridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "the North Shore. Prior to the construction of the Sydney Harbour Bridge, the \"\"Jeffrey Street Ferry Docks\"\" was the main vehicular ferry terminal for the North Shore of Sydney. A number of vehicular ferries were constructed in the area, the last was constructed in about 1925 and was used until after the opening of the Sydney Harbour Bridge. The last ferry terminal was demolished in the 1930s. The construction of the Sydney Harbour Bridge was a significant event in Australian history, numerous books have been written on the subject. Jeffrey Street, being immediately adjacent to the bridge approaches featured prominently", "title": "Jeffrey Street" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "cables used to hold up the incomplete halves of the Sydney Harbour Bridge during its construction. When the bridge opened it had the longest span of any suspension bridge in Australia. The bridge was opened on 14 February 1936 by the Governor of Queensland, Sir Leslie Wilson, with the final cost (anchorage to anchorage) coming to ₤85,000. The bridge was operated by as a toll bridge until the 1960s, with a toll collection booth located at the Northern (Indooroopilly) end (see the video link below). During that time, the bridge was known as the \"\"Indooroopilly Toll Bridge\"\". It was operated", "title": "Walter Taylor Bridge" } ]

[ "King T'Chaka" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "intent being to expand on the character's role in future films. Marisa Tomei appears as May Parker, Peter Parker's aunt; John Kani appears as T'Chaka, father of T'Challa and ruler of Wakanda; Hope Davis appears as Maria Stark, Tony Stark's mother; Gene Farber appears as Vasily Karpov, the Hydra official who oversaw the Winter Soldier program; and Florence Kasumba portrays Ayo, a member of T'Challa's Dora Milaje. Alfre Woodard, who portrays Mariah Dillard in the MCU TV series \"\"Luke Cage\"\", briefly appears in the film as Miriam Sharpe, the mother of an American citizen killed in the battle of Sokovia.", "title": "Captain America: Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.53, "text": "Avengers are divided: Tony Stark supports oversight because of his role in Ultron's creation and Sokovia's devastation, while Rogers has more faith in his own judgment than that of a government. Meanwhile, Helmut Zemo tracks down and kills Barnes' old Hydra handler, stealing a book containing the trigger words that activate Barnes' brainwashing. At a conference in Vienna where the Accords are to be ratified, a bomb kills King T'Chaka of Wakanda. Security footage indicates the bomber is Barnes, whom T'Chaka's son, T'Challa, vows to kill. Informed by Sharon Carter of Barnes' whereabouts and the authorities' intentions to kill him,", "title": "Captain America: Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "one year after Ultron's defeat in the nation of Sokovia at the hands of the Avengers, Steve Rogers, Natasha Romanoff, Sam Wilson, and Wanda Maximoff stop Brock Rumlow from stealing a biological weapon from a lab in Lagos. Rumlow blows himself up, attempting to kill Rogers. Maximoff telekinetically contains the explosion and throws it upward, damaging a nearby building and accidentally killing several Wakandan humanitarian workers. U.S. Secretary of State Thaddeus Ross informs the Avengers that the United Nations (UN) is preparing to pass the Sokovia Accords, which will establish a UN panel to oversee and control the team. The", "title": "Captain America: Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "hero known as the Patriot and leader of the Young Avengers. In 2010, the history of the original shield was revised. In the limited series \"\"Captain America/Black Panther: Flags of Our Fathers\"\", Captain America, Sergeant Nick Fury and the Howling Commandos meet Azzari (grandfather of T'Challa) -- the Black Panther and king of Wakanda during World War II. Aided by Wakandan military forces, they successfully repel a series of Nazi assaults led by the Red Skull and Baron Strucker. During the battle, the Red Skull (wearing a battle-suit) crushes the triangular shield, and Captain America uses a circular vibranium shield", "title": "Captain America's shield" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "arm, and Rogers disables Stark's armor. He departs with Barnes, leaving his shield behind. Satisfied that he has avenged his family's deaths in Sokovia from the Avengers' actions by successfully fracturing them, Zemo attempts suicide, but he is stopped by T'Challa and taken to the authorities. In the aftermath, Stark provides Rhodes with exoskeletal leg braces that allow him to walk again, while Rogers breaks his allies out of the Raft. In a mid-credits scene, Barnes, granted asylum in Wakanda, chooses to return to cryogenic sleep until a cure for his brainwashing is found. In a post-credits scene, Parker explores", "title": "Captain America: Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "an outreach center at the building where N'Jobu died, to be run by Nakia and Shuri. In a mid-credits scene, T'Challa appears before the United Nations to reveal Wakanda's true nature to the world. In a post-credits scene, Shuri helps Bucky Barnes with his recuperation. Additionally, John Kani and Florence Kasumba reprise their respective roles of T'Chaka and Ayo from \"\"Captain America: Civil War\"\". Kani's son Atandwa portrays a young T'Chaka, and Sterling K. Brown plays his brother N'Jobu, who is Killmonger's father. Wakandan elders in the film include Isaach de Bankolé for the River Tribe, Connie Chiume for the", "title": "Black Panther (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "1941 at the time of World War II, Captain America traveled to Wakanda where he met T'Chaka. Together, they assisted Sgt. Fury and His Howling Commandos against Red Skull and Baron Strucker. T'Chaka and Captain America also faced threats from Master Man, Warrior Woman, and Armless Tiger Man when they partook in an all-out attack on Wakanda. Armless Tiger Man even threatened to kill T'Chaka if he didn't have Wakanda's forces surrender. Outmanned and outgunned, T'Chaka and Captain America held their own against Master Man, Warrior Woman, Armless Tiger Man, White Gorilla, and Red Skull. Sometime later, Captain America visited", "title": "T'Chaka" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.55, "text": "Bill Foster, the Black Panther and Storm side with Captain America's anti-registration forces. During the end battle between both sides, the Wakandan embassy in Manhattan is heavily damaged, though no Wakandans are hurt. After the confrontation, the Panther and Storm briefly fill in for vacationing Fantastic Four members Reed and Sue Richards before returning to Wakanda. Upon returning to Wakanda alone, leaving Storm in New York to aid the X-Men, Black Panther faces Erik Killmonger, defeating him with assistance from Monica Rambeau (a.k.a. Pulsar). Afterward, Wakanda fends off the alien shapeshifters the Skrulls, who had infiltrated as part of their", "title": "Black Panther (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "the Wakandan armies. Thanos defeats the Avengers, including Rogers, and retrieves the Mind Stone from Vision, destroying him in the process. Thanos activates the Infinity Gauntlet and people begin disintegrating; including Barnes and Wilson, although Rogers remains. The origin story of Captain America faithfully follows that of the comic books, but diverges from there. Steve Rogers in the MCU is confirmed superhuman, as well as notably in significantly changing the role of Bucky Barnes as the Winter Soldier. Furthermore, in the comic books, Steve Rogers is murdered at the event of the \"\"Civil War\"\" storyline, leading to Bucky Barnes becoming", "title": "Steve Rogers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.34, "text": "provided by T'Chaka to incapacitate the Skull. The weapon serves as the inspiration for the circular shield that the super-soldier begins using upon his return to America, and the encounter marks the beginning of friendly relations between the United States and Wakanda. The circular shield most associated with Captain America made its debut in \"\"Captain America Comics\"\" #2 (April 1941). A concavo-convex metal disc approximately in diameter, is indestructible and has remained his most constant shield over the decades. In \"\"Captain America\"\" #255 (March 1981), it is established that the shield was presented to Rogers by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.", "title": "Captain America's shield" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "reveals his damaged throat. Captain America, sympathizing for the Panther's plight, encourages Fury to place the Panther in the superhero team the Ultimates. This turns out to be a ruse in which Captain America impersonates the Panther, allowing T'Challa to escape and return home to Wakanda. After Ultimatum, Black Panther joins the New Ultimates. In Infinity Wars, Ghost Rider is fused with Black Panther. Prince of Wakanda T'Challa was an arrogant boy who because of his conflict with his father, he was exiled from his place. He went to America where he found Jericho Simpson who became his new father", "title": "Black Panther (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "Furious, Namor goes against Cyclops's orders and leads the Atlanteans into war against Wakanda. As Namor attacks Wakanda, Iron Man takes Lei Kung to join Wolverine and Hope in K'un-L'un. Captain America then assembles every Avenger he can muster and manages to take down Namor in a hard fought confrontation. Meanwhile, Magneto informs Cyclops of Namor's assault on Wakanda. As the remaining Phoenix Five members arrive in Wakanda, Namor's portion of the Phoenix abandons him and divides itself among Cyclops, Emma Frost, Magik and Colossus. The Avengers retreat to K'un-L'un, as Professor X demands that Cyclops cease the Phoenix Five's", "title": "Avengers vs. X-Men" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.89, "text": "Stark's parents' deaths and that Rogers kept the truth from him, causing him to angrily attack both Rogers and Barnes, the fight culminates with Rogers abandoning his shield and identity. The film concludes with Cap's side seeking asylum in Wakanda after the Black Panther recognizes that he was wrong to target Bucky. The latter is then put in a cryogenetic sleep. Black Widow goes on the run, and War Machine is left crippled after injuries sustained in the final battle. A different variation of the Civil War storyline closely resembling \"\"Civil War II\"\" as it features Iron Man and Captain", "title": "Civil War (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "to a 'vibranium cancer' introduced into the world when Captain America's shield was broken and improperly repaired, Klaw travels to Wakanda with the goal of absorbing the sound energy of the imminent explosion to become even stronger. Captain America is able to defeat him when he uses the damaged shield to absorb Klaw's attack. The blast realigns the shield molecules so that the shield is repaired and the vibranium cancer destroyed. Klaw features in the opening arc of the fourth Black Panther series, a flashback story that features the origin of the title character. The character ultimately resurfaces again, having", "title": "Klaw (Marvel Comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "it to Emma Frost. In Wakanda, Black Panther and Storm fight while reflecting about their life as a couple. The fight is interrupted by Wakandan citizens and Storm's fellow X-Men; before leaving with her allies, Storm takes out her wedding ring and leaves it there. In K'un-L'un, Hope Summers starts a fight against the Scarlet Witch, mimicking her powers. After both women nearly destroy reality, Captain America orders them to stop. However, after both lower their guard, Hope punches the Scarlet Witch in the face, knocking her to the ground. Elsewhere, Havok defeats Captain America, Domino knocks out the Red", "title": "Avengers vs. X-Men" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.7, "text": "into partaking in an all-out assault on Wakanda where they fought Captain America, T'Chaka, and Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos. Armless Tiger Man even threatened to kill T'Chaka if he didn't have Wakanda's forces surrender. Armless Tiger Man was shot and killed by Gabe Jones while attempting to hold a Wakandan child hostage. Armless Tiger Man was next seen in the Underworld serving on Pluto's jury (alongside Abomination, Artume, Baron Heinrich Zemo, Commander Kraken, Iron Monger, Jack O'Lantern, Kyknos, Nessus, Orka, Scourge of the Underworld, and Veranke) at Zeus's trial. Hercules attacked Armless Tiger Man and the other jury", "title": "Armless Tiger Man" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.64, "text": "while fighting on the rocket. In the second film, Kleiser under orders from the Chitauri hierarchy, invades Wakanda to reclaim their Vibranium shipment shot down in the '40s. Kleiser was then buried in a field of the mineral by Captain America and the Black Panther, the latter whose father, King T'Chalka, was murdered by Kleiser at the beginning of the film. In the final conflict, Panther and Cap sealed Kleiser in Wakanda's vibranium deposits. Herr Kleiser Herr Kleiser is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character has appeared in \"\"Ultimate\"\" comic books. The", "title": "Herr Kleiser" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.62, "text": "problem is that the Avengers Alliance of Freedom (led by Captain America II and consisting of Black Panther, Blue Marvel, Human Torch, a heavily alcoholic Iron Man, Khn'nr, Ms. Marvel, Night Thrasher II, Spider-Man, Spider-Woman II, Storm, Thing, Thor, and Wolverine) are considered terrorists to the rest of the world. The Skrull's broadcast is interrupted by a pirate footage of Captain America stating that Earth is really under occupation. Queen Veranke's consort Norman Osborn tells her that it would be best to crush the Avengers Alliance of Freedom in Wakanda where they are currently hiding. Wolverine has brought one last", "title": "Secret Invasion" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.45, "text": "Sokovian named Helmut Zemo who bombed the Vienna International Centre disguised as Barnes to renew the manhunt for him, with King T'Chaka of Wakanda among those killed in the blast. Despite appearances, Zemo's plan was to implode the Avengers by showing Stark the footage of Barnes murdering his parents with Rogers admitting that he knew. Rogers leaves his shield behind after beating Stark in the resulting fight, branded a fugitive while entrusting Barnes's de-programing to King T'Challa. Rogers is also shown to have formed a romance with Peggy's niece Sharon Carter, who he earlier thought was the nurse Kate who", "title": "Alternative versions of Captain America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.41, "text": "comes to their planet for the Infinity Stones. He and the Avengers alongside T'Challa, Okoye, the Wakandan army, a rehabilitated Bucky, Rocket Raccoon and Groot battle in Wakanda in order to protect Vision when Thanos tries to get the android's Mind Stone. Rogers wields dual Wakandan Shields in place of his shield, putting up a brave front before Thanos activates the Infinity Gauntlet. Rogers ends up being among those spared by Thanos, though Bucky, Wilson, T'Challa, Maximoff and Groot are all erased from existence. Rogers will return in \"\"\"\". In the teaser trailer he is shown sporting his stealth uniform", "title": "Alternative versions of Captain America" } ]

[ "January 13, 1990" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "1990). It included the successful single \"\"U Can't Touch This\"\" (which sampled Rick James' \"\"Super Freak\"\"). It was produced, recorded, and mixed by Felton Pilate and James Earley on a modified tour bus while on tour in 1989. Despite heavy airplay and a No. 27 chart debut, \"\"U Can't Touch This\"\" stopped at No. 8 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart because it was released only as a twelve-inch single. However, the album was a No. 1 success for 21 weeks, due primarily to this single, the first time ever for a recording on the pop charts. The song has", "title": "MC Hammer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "chart at number one because it peaked there for 28 weeks. Hammer, being good friends with Arsenio Hall, was invited to first perform \"\"U Can't Touch This\"\" prior to its release, on \"\"The Arsenio Hall Show\"\" in late 1989. The album singles released all proved to be successful on radio and video television, with \"\"U Can't Touch This\"\", \"\"Pray\"\", \"\"Have You Seen Her\"\", \"\"Here Comes the Hammer\"\" and \"\"Yo!! Sweetness\"\" (UK only) all charting. The album raised rap music to a new level of popularity. It was the first hip-hop album certified diamond by the RIAA for sales of over", "title": "Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "April 1990 \"\"U Can't Touch This\"\" hit the Top 40. The song also secured a Best R&B Song and a Best Rap Solo Performance in 1991, a new category at the time and the first rap song to be nominated for Record of the Year. The single was a major success, reaching #1 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks and no. 8 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. The track also performed successfully in other parts of the world, peaking at no. 1 in Australia, Netherlands, New Zealand and Sweden, and no. 3 on the UK Singles Chart. In", "title": "U Can't Touch This" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "ten million. It remains one of the genre's all-time best-selling albums. To date, the album has sold as many as 22 million units in the U.S and 29.2 million units worldwide as of 2015. \"\"Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em\"\" was released on February 12, 1990, and featured the successful single \"\"U Can't Touch This\"\" (which sampled Rick James' 1981 single \"\"Super Freak\"\"). It was produced, recorded, and mixed by Felton Pilate and James Earley on a modified tour bus in 1989. Despite heavy airplay and a #27 chart debut, \"\"U Can't Touch This\"\" peaked at #8 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot", "title": "Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "James as a songwriter, effectively granting James millions of dollars in royalties. The song was first performed publicly on a late 1989 episode of \"\"The Arsenio Hall Show.\"\" Because the song was not initially released as a single, listeners had to purchase the album, which as a result, went on to sell more than 18 million copies, gaining multi-platinum certifications from the RIAA, as well as in other countries. Directed by Rupert Wainwright, a music video was produced to promote the single, showing Hammer doing some of his signature dances, such as \"\"The Running Man\"\" and the \"\"Hammer Dance\"\". In", "title": "U Can't Touch This" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "group, parodies this song as \"\"Dokundur\"\" in \"\"Bol Vitamin\"\" album in 1990 and as \"\"Sürtündürt\"\" in \"\"Grup Vitamin\"\" one in 1991. The TV sitcom \"\"Mrs. Brown's Boys\"\" performed \"\"U Can't Touch This\"\" as a dance routine at the end of the 2015 Christmas episode. It is also played by Agnes Brown's Christmas tree, that punches anyone who gets too close; the tree says the opening \"\"U Can't Touch This!\"\", then boxing gloves extend, punching the would-be thief. The Annoying Orange parodies the song as \"\"Can't Squash This\"\". The theme song for the British children comedy talk TV show Hacker Time", "title": "U Can't Touch This" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "September 1990, the video for \"\"U Can't Touch This\"\" won an MTV Video Music Award for Best Rap Video and Best Dance Video and was nominated for Best Male Video, Best Editing, and Best Choreography. In 1991, \"\"Kids Incorporated\"\" covered \"\"U Can't Touch This\"\" in the Season 7 episode \"\"Pipe Dreams\"\". In 1999, MTV's \"\"100 Greatest Videos Ever Made\"\" included \"\"U Can't Touch This\"\" at No. 71. In October 2000, VH1's \"\"\"\"100 Greatest Dance Songs\"\"\"\" included \"\"U Can't Touch This\"\" at No. 88. In May 2001, VH1's \"\"100 Greatest Videos\"\" included \"\"U Can't Touch This\"\" at No. 59. In August", "title": "U Can't Touch This" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "Jingle Bells/U Can't Touch This \"\"Jingle Bells/U Can't Touch This\"\" is a 2005 Crazy Frog cover of the Christmas song \"\"Jingle Bells\"\" and a cover of \"\"U Can't Touch This\"\", (originally by MC Hammer). In Australia, Belgium, France, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Spain, and Sweden, \"\"Last Christmas\"\" instead of \"\"U Can't Touch This\"\" was added as an A-side. \"\"Jingle Bells/Last Christmas\"\" was the more successful of the two versions, as it was released in December 2005 to coincide with the Christmas holiday period. It peaked atop the charts of New Zealand and Spain and was also a top-five hit in", "title": "Jingle Bells/U Can't Touch This" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "Little of This\"\", was released through the label in Europe on 18 May 2008. The EP featured radio edits and remixes by WAWA and Ali Payami. Bernard Zuel of \"\"The Sydney Morning Herald\"\" described \"\"Can't Touch It\"\" as a \"\"very Christina Aguilera-like beefed up '40s swing\"\" type of song. It was nominated for 'Best Performing Independent Single/EP' at the 2007 AIR Awards. For the issue dated 13 August 2007, \"\"Can't Touch It\"\" debuted at number two on the ARIA Singles Chart and was the highest new entry of that week. It became Coulter's third top-ten single as a solo artist", "title": "Can't Touch It" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "Can't Touch Us Now Can't Touch Us Now is the eleventh studio album by the British band Madness, released on their Lucky 7 Records label through Universal Music Catalogue (UMC) on 28 October 2016. The album marked the return of founder member Mark Bedford but the departure of Cathal Smyth (Chas Smash). The first single from the album, \"\"Mr. Apples\"\", was released in September 2016 and A-listed on BBC Radio 2. For the first time since Sugar And Spice in 2009 a scripted video was released. The song \"\"Herbert\"\" was released as a teaser on 14 October 2016, two weeks", "title": "Can't Touch Us Now" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "2005, \"\"U Can't Touch This\"\" was certified gold. In December 2007, VH1's \"\"100 Greatest Songs of the 90s\"\" included the song at No. 16. During 2008, the song ranked as No. 26 on VH1's \"\"100 Greatest Songs of Hip Hop\"\". The song is used comically in various films of the 2000s and 2010s such as \"\"Bubble Boy\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"Kung Pow! Enter the Fist\"\", \"\"Shark Tale\"\", \"\"White Chicks\"\", \"\"Racing Stripes\"\", \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\", among others. In 1991, a parody entitled \"\"I Can't Watch This\"\" was released by \"\"Weird Al\"\" Yankovic for his album \"\"Off the Deep End\"\", with lyrics complaining about", "title": "U Can't Touch This" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "of 70,000 copies. The accompanying music video was directed by Fin Edquist and features Coulter with her girlfriends at a nightclub. She promoted \"\"Can't Touch It\"\" with performances at instore appearances and the 2007 ARIA Music Awards. The song was also part of Coulter's set list for her first solo headlining tour, The Brand New Day Tour. In May 2008, a digital remix extended play of \"\"Can't Touch It\"\", re-titled \"\"U Wanna Little of This\"\", was released throughout Europe by dance label Ministry of Sound UK. \"\"Can't Touch It\"\" has been used for several American television shows and was featured", "title": "Can't Touch It" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em is the third album (and second major-label release) by MC Hammer, released on February 12, 1990 by Capitol Records. The album was produced, recorded, and mixed by Felton Pilate and James Earley. The album ranked number one for 21 weeks on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200, due primarily to the success of the single \"\"U Can't Touch This\"\". The song has been and continues to be used in many movies and television shows to date, and appears on soundtrack/compilation albums as well. Likewise, the album saw longevity on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums", "title": "Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "Can't Touch It \"\"Can't Touch It\"\" is a song by Australian singer and songwriter Ricki-Lee Coulter. It was written by Coulter with Brian Kierulf and Joshua M. Schwartz of KNS Productions, who also produced the song. \"\"Can't Touch It\"\" was released as the lead single from Coulter's second studio album \"\"Brand New Day\"\" on 4 August 2007. Upon its release, \"\"Can't Touch It\"\" peaked at number two on the ARIA Singles Chart and number one on the ARIA Dance Singles Chart, where it remained for eight consecutive weeks. It was certified platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association for shipments", "title": "Can't Touch It" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "is a parody of the song, but the lyrics ended with \"\"Sorted Hacker Time\"\". The YouTube channel \"\"How It Should Have Ended\"\" created a parody, titled \"\"Not Worthy\"\", featuring various clips of Thor within the Marvel Cinematic Universe. U Can't Touch This \"\"U Can't Touch This\"\" is a song co-written, produced and performed by MC Hammer from his 1990 album \"\"Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em\"\". The track is considered to be Hammer's signature song and is his most successful single. Along with Hammer, Rick James shares songwriting credits with Alonzo Miller because the song samples the prominent opening riff of", "title": "U Can't Touch This" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "M. Schwartz of KNS Productions, who also produced the song. Coulter explained, \"\"The song is about me and my best friend going out for a night out in New York, not needing the guys, and just having a great night.\"\" The digital release of \"\"Can't Touch It\"\" included the B-side track \"\"Take Me to a Place\"\", a cappella and instrumental versions and two remixes by Rok Coalition. In December 2007, it was announced that Coulter had signed an international record deal with dance label Ministry of Sound UK. A digital remix extended play of \"\"Can't Touch It\"\", re-titled \"\"U Wanna", "title": "Can't Touch It" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "R&B Song and a Best Rap Solo Performance and the first rap song to be nominated for Record of the Year at the 33rd Annual Grammy Awards in 1991 as well as the Best Rap Video and Best Dance Video at the 1990 MTV Video Music Awards. It peaked at No. 1 in the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks and on the charts in several countries. The song samples the prominent opening riff of the Rick James song \"\"Super Freak\"\", which is repeated throughout the recording. The lyrics describe Hammer as having \"\"toured around the world, from London to", "title": "U Can't Touch This" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "U Can't Touch This \"\"U Can't Touch This\"\" is a song co-written, produced and performed by MC Hammer from his 1990 album \"\"Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em\"\". The track is considered to be Hammer's signature song and is his most successful single. Along with Hammer, Rick James shares songwriting credits with Alonzo Miller because the song samples the prominent opening riff of \"\"Super Freak\"\". The song has been used or referenced in multiple television shows, films, commercials and other forms of media. It has also received numerous awards and recognitions. The song is notable as the winner of the Best", "title": "U Can't Touch This" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "released \"\"Can't Touch It\"\" as the lead single from her second album \"\"Brand New Day\"\" in August 2007. The song peaked at number two and remained in the top-ten for eight consecutive weeks. It is Coulter's most successful single, and was certified platinum in 2008. At the 2007 Jägermeister AIR Awards, \"\"Can't Touch It\"\" was nominated for 'Best Performing Independent Single/EP'. \"\"Brand New Day\"\" was released on 11 August 2007, which peaked at number 37. Coulter worked with several producers and songwriters on the album, including KNS, David Gamson, Marc Nelkin, Vince Pizzinga, Andrew De Sylva, Mtawarira and Glenn Cunningham,", "title": "Ricki-Lee Coulter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "two days. The full mini-album was released on February 20, 2012. Promotions for \"\"Touch\"\" began on February 23, 2012, on \"\"M! Countdown\"\". They ended their promotions by performing the second single \"\"Over U\"\" during their last week leading towards April 1, 2012. Touch (EP) Touch is the first mini album by South Korean-Chinese girl group Miss A. It was released on February 20, 2012. The album contains six new tracks. The song \"\"Touch\"\" served as its lead single. Only track no.1: \"\"Touch\"\" and track no.5: \"\"Over U\"\" were later added on Miss A's second album \"\"Hush\"\" Miss A announced their", "title": "Touch (EP)" } ]

[ "January 27, 2017" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.39, "text": "the apocalypse survivors. \"\"Resident Evil: The Final Chapter\"\" was released on December 23, 2016, in Japan and on January 27, 2017, in the United States in 2D, 3D and IMAX 3D. The film received mixed reviews and became the highest-grossing film in the franchise, earning over $312 million worldwide. Dr. James Marcus, founder of the Umbrella Corporation, had a daughter who was dying of premature aging. Desperate to save her, Marcus discovered the T-virus. The virus had the side effect of sudden and uncontrollable mutation; a boy died in a cable car ascending to Table Mountain, then reanimated and killed", "title": "Resident Evil: The Final Chapter" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.03, "text": "Sony first scheduled the film for release on September 12, 2014 before delaying it over two years. The film was released in Japan on December 23, 2016, and in North America on January 27, 2017, by Screen Gems. \"\"Resident Evil: The Final Chapter\"\" grossed $26.8 million in the United States and Canada and $285.4 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $312.2 million, against a production budget of $40 million. In North America, the film was released alongside \"\"A Dog's Purpose\"\" and \"\"Gold\"\", and was projected to gross around $13 million from 3,050 theaters in its opening weekend.", "title": "Resident Evil: The Final Chapter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.88, "text": "were being planned and a reboot of the series was possible. In December 2012, director Paul W. S. Anderson confirmed that he would be directing \"\"\"\"Resident Evil\"\" 6\"\". He stated that it would be the last film in the series and some characters from the first two films would return. In June 2013, Jovovich tweeted that the sixth film, which had been scheduled for a September 12, 2014, release, would not be released before 2015. The film was scheduled to start shooting in late 2013 as soon as Anderson had finished work on his disaster/romance film \"\"Pompeii\"\". In February 2014,", "title": "Resident Evil: The Final Chapter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "W. S. Anderson directed in 3D for Summit Entertainment and Constantin Film. \"\"\"\", the last film in Anderson's Resident Evil series was released worldwide in early 2017, with an early release in Japan in late 2016. In 2013, Lionsgate Entertainment acquired the rights to the global bestselling \"\"Crossfire\"\" series by #1 \"\"New York Times\"\" bestselling author Sylvia Day, a project which was brought to the studio by Bolt and is currently in development. Bolt is attached as a producer for the upcoming Paul W.S. Anderson directed film project based on Capcom's Monster Hunter series. He has also overseen the production", "title": "Jeremy Bolt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "Anderson told Collider that \"\"we'd like to do another \"\"Resident Evil\"\" movie. Definitely. But the wheels aren't quite in motion yet,\"\"; the film was reportedly planned to be released in 2015. In April 2014, while speaking at the Beijing International Film Festival, Anderson revealed that he would soon be writing the screenplay for the sixth film in the series. He also confirmed that the film would be in 3D and that actress Li Bingbing would be returning to play Ada Wong. In June 2014, Anderson announced the film's working title to be \"\"\"\"Resident Evil: The Final Chapter\"\"\"\" and confirmed that", "title": "Resident Evil: The Final Chapter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "Takanori Tsujimoto (\"\", Ultraman X\"\"). Takashi Shimizu serves as executive producer. The film was released in Japan on May 27, 2017, while a limited theatrical showing in United Kingdom took place on June 14, 2017 and North America was planned for June 19, 2017. The movie became available in North America across digital retailers on June 20 and on Blu-ray and DVD July 18. The story is set in between the events of \"\"Resident Evil 6\"\" and \"\"\"\". BSAA agent Chris Redfield is tracking Glenn Arias, a Brazilian-American death merchant and a former CIA operative who is wanted by both", "title": "Resident Evil: Vendetta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "Urb (Leon S. Kennedy) were not invited to return for the last movie. On August 3, 2015, it was confirmed that Ali Larter would be back for the sequel in the role of Claire Redfield, and filming would begin in late August or early September. Larter confirmed the sixth film would be the last in the franchise. On September 18, 2015, other cast members were announced including Iain Glen as Dr. Alexander Isaacs, Shawn Roberts as Albert Wesker, Ruby Rose as Abigail, Eoin Macken as Doc, William Levy as Christian, Fraser James as Michael, and Rola as Cobalt. On October", "title": "Resident Evil: The Final Chapter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "not be released in 2001, but rather in 2002, which was later confirmed by Sony in August 2001. The film was set for release on 5 April 2002 before being pushed forward to a 15 March release. In December 2001, Sony gave fans a chance to design the film's poster with a prize of an undisclosed amount of cash, a free screening of the film, and with the final design being the film's poster. On February 16, 2002, Nick Des Barres, a 23-year-old aspiring actor and ex-video game magazine designer, was announced as the winner of the competition. The film's", "title": "Resident Evil (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.8, "text": "with Alice riding a motorcycle to New York City and places unknown while being chased by flying BOW's (Bio Organic Weapons), stating that her job isn't finished yet and that it will take several years for the anti-virus to circle the globe. The film was released on December 23, 2016 in Tokyo and on January 27, 2017 in North America. In May 2017, Constantin chairman Martin Moszkowicz said that a reboot of the film series was in development. On the same month, it was announced that James Wan would produce the reboot with a script by Greg Russo. In December", "title": "Resident Evil (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "was released on VHS and DVD on July 30, 2002 in the United States, April 14, 2003 in the United Kingdom and October 2002 in Australia. It was a special edition release, with a number of documentaries including five featurettes, one of which explained the making of \"\"Resident Evil\"\", the film's score composition, costume design, set design, zombie make up tests, and the music video for a remixed version of \"\"My Plague\"\" by Slipknot. A Deluxe Edition was released on September 7, 2004, which included new special features such as an alternate ending with director Anderson's video introduction, a clip", "title": "Resident Evil (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "Continuing from the last film, Anderson expressed his desire for the final film to \"\"come full circle\"\", bringing back characters, themes and the environment of the Hive from the first movie. Filming was set to begin in South Africa in August 2014 but was delayed to the summer of 2015 due to Jovovich's pregnancy. Principal photography commenced on September 18, 2015 in South Africa. Picking up immediately three weeks after the events in \"\"Resident Evil: Retribution\"\", humanity is on its last legs after Alice is betrayed by Wesker in Washington D.C. Alice then encounters the Red Queen, who tells her", "title": "Resident Evil (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "on August 27, 2010, but that December it was set back to January 14, 2011. In January 2010, it was announced that the release date was moved to September 10, 2010. Screen Gems paid Constantin Film, Davis Films and Impact Pictures $52 million for the rights to distribute the film in North American and \"\"most key foreign markets\"\". On April 3, 2010, Anderson, Jovovich and Larter attended WonderCon for a \"\"Resident Evil: Afterlife\"\" panel answering fan questions. On July 24, 2010, they attended the San Diego Comic-Con International to promote the film. The \"\"Resident Evil: Afterlife: Music from the Motion", "title": "Resident Evil: Afterlife" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "it was intended to be the final film in the series. He also revealed that half the script had been completed, but, as yet, there were no shooting or release schedules. Filming was set to begin in South Africa in August 2014 but was delayed for a year because of Jovovich's pregnancy. On July 15, 2015, Jovovich posted a photo on Instagram announcing that shooting was about to start in South Africa. Actors from previous films: Sienna Guillory (Jill Valentine), Li Bingbing (Ada Wong), Aryana Engineer (Becky), Spencer Locke (K-Mart), Michelle Rodriguez (Rain Ocampo), Wentworth Miller (Chris Redfield), and Johann", "title": "Resident Evil: The Final Chapter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "film was released on December 21, 2012, on DVD, Blu-ray and Ultraviolet Digital Copy. The United Kingdom release is set for January 28, 2013, also on DVD, Blu-ray and Ultraviolet Digital Copy. Pre-order for was available in November 2012 on Amazon. \"\"Resident Evil: Retribution\"\" opened at #1 in 3,012 theaters, beating out the 3-D re-release of \"\"Finding Nemo\"\". During its opening weekend, the film grossed $21,052,227 domestically (an average of $6,989 for each theater), which makes the film the second lowest domestic opening weekend in the series, with the lowest being the original \"\"Resident Evil\"\" ($17.7 million), though it sold", "title": "Resident Evil: Retribution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "both lunatically haphazard and dementedly enthusiastic.\"\" A sixth film was confirmed by Sony distribution's head, Rory Bruer. In an interview with \"\"Forbes\"\", producer Samuel Hadida stated that a sixth and seventh installment were planned and a reboot of the series was possible. Sony officially scheduled the sixth movie for a September 12, 2014 premiere. Jovovich expressed her belief that the sixth film would come out in 2015. Anderson revealed in an interview that he would start shooting the film in fall 2013. In February 2014, Collider reported that, according to Paul W.S. Anderson, there were no immediate plans in motion", "title": "Resident Evil: Retribution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "Resident Evil: The Final Chapter Resident Evil: The Final Chapter is a 2017 science fiction action film written and directed by Paul W. S. Anderson. A direct sequel to \"\"\"\" (2012), it is the sixth and final installment in the \"\"Resident Evil\"\" film series, which is loosely based on the video game series of the same name. The film stars Milla Jovovich, Ali Larter, Shawn Roberts, Ruby Rose, Eoin Macken, William Levy, Iain Glen and Rola. In the film, Alice and her friends are betrayed by Albert Wesker, who gathers the entire forces of Umbrella into one final strike against", "title": "Resident Evil: The Final Chapter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "trailer and clips were released in late January and early February 2002. On June 29, 2004, over two years after the film's release, a novelization by Keith R. A. DeCandido was published. The film opened in 2,528 theaters and grossed $17,707,106 on its opening weekend (March 15–17, 2002). The film grossed $40,119,709 domestically and $102,984,862 worldwide. After commercial success at the box office, a sequel, \"\"\"\" (2004) was released. It was followed by \"\"\"\" (2007), \"\"\"\" (2010), \"\"\"\" (2012) and \"\"\"\" (2016). Anderson did not direct the second or third films due to filming commitments with \"\"Alien vs. Predator\"\" (2004)", "title": "Resident Evil (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "It made $1 million from Thursday night previews and $5.1 million on its first day. It ended up opening to $13.9 million, the lowest debut of the franchise, and finished 4th at the box office. Despite the film being trimmed by 7 minutes, totaling only 99 minutes, likely thanks to the violence-intolerant State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television, the film opened on February 24, 2017, in China across 11,000 screens, earning $30 million on its opening day. Through its opening weekend, the film made 636.9 million yuan ($92.7 million). This marks the biggest Friday-through-Sunday debut ever for", "title": "Resident Evil: The Final Chapter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "has many returning actors and characters, along with new characters from the video games not featured in the previous films. Filming took place from October to December 2011 for an international release date of September 14, 2012. The film was released in 2D, 3D and IMAX 3D to a box-office success, grossing over $240 million worldwide. Film critics criticized the film for its characters, plot and acting, while praising the 3D, visual effects and fight choreography. The DVD and Blu-ray for the film was released on December 21, 2012 in the United States. A sixth film, \"\"\"\", was released in", "title": "Resident Evil: Retribution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "Sun-Times\"\" gave the film 3 stars out of 4, saying it \"\"[gets] the storyline right off the bat\"\". He adds, \"\"For fans of \"\"Resident Evil,\"\" I believe this final film will not disappoint, but it also will likely encourage newcomers to the saga to go back and play a bit of catch-up by watching the earlier movies\"\". \"\"Resident Evil: The Final Chapter\"\" was released to DVD and Blu-ray on in the United States. Resident Evil: The Final Chapter Resident Evil: The Final Chapter is a 2017 science fiction action film written and directed by Paul W. S. Anderson. A direct", "title": "Resident Evil: The Final Chapter" } ]

[ "Kevin Ray", "Ryan McMahon", "Ben Berger", "Nicholas Petricca", "Sean Waugaman", "Eli Maiman", "Ryan Rabin" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.3, "text": "(The Invisible Realm). One Foot (Walk the Moon song) \"\"One Foot\"\" is a song by American rock band Walk the Moon for their third studio album, \"\"What If Nothing\"\" (2017). The song was released as the album's lead single on September 22, 2017. \"\"Billboard\"\" said the song \"\"encourages the same ecstatic abandon as 'Shut Up and Dance' but, unlike its '90s-worshipping predecessor, follows EDM logic with a gravity-defying beat drop and reverberating vocals.\"\" Eli Maiman said: \"\"It's indicative of the album's 'bigger, epic sound'.\"\" Nicholas Petricca said: One Foot' is facing the void. The last record, we felt like we", "title": "One Foot (Walk the Moon song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.2, "text": "One Foot (Walk the Moon song) \"\"One Foot\"\" is a song by American rock band Walk the Moon for their third studio album, \"\"What If Nothing\"\" (2017). The song was released as the album's lead single on September 22, 2017. \"\"Billboard\"\" said the song \"\"encourages the same ecstatic abandon as 'Shut Up and Dance' but, unlike its '90s-worshipping predecessor, follows EDM logic with a gravity-defying beat drop and reverberating vocals.\"\" Eli Maiman said: \"\"It's indicative of the album's 'bigger, epic sound'.\"\" Nicholas Petricca said: One Foot' is facing the void. The last record, we felt like we had a lot", "title": "One Foot (Walk the Moon song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "2017 he scored a no2 UK album with British band Nothing But Thieves's sophomore album \"\"Broken Machine\"\" which he produced, mixed and contributing to writing. He has recently completed producing seven Walk The Moon songs from their forthcoming album, including single One Foot. He has recently contributed production to new artists Fickle Friends, Billy Raffoull in addition to mixing The Aces and others. Mike Crossey Mike Crossey (born 1979) is a British record producer, songwriter and mixing engineer. He produced Arctic Monkeys' debut single and their first two albums. He has also produced records for Foals, Keane, Jake Bugg, The", "title": "Mike Crossey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "of answers. This time, we have a bunch of questions.\"\" The official music video was released on September 22, 2017 on Walk the Moon's Vevo channel. The video for \"\"One Foot\"\" was shot in Joshua Tree National Park and, according to a press release, it was \"\"methodically planned to coincide exactly with the great American eclipse of 2017.\"\" The clip was shot with specialized lenses modeled after the glasses people all over the country wore to view the eclipse. Robert Hales (Nine Inch Nails, Imagine Dragons) directed the video, and the visual effects were executed by creative director, Felipe Posada", "title": "One Foot (Walk the Moon song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "the single \"\"One Foot\"\" from their upcoming third album, along with an accompanying music video. On September 26, 2017, Walk the Moon announced their third studio album \"\"What If Nothing\"\". On October 13, 2017, the band released their second single from the album, \"\"Headphones\"\". On October 27, 2017, Walk the Moon released their third single from the album, \"\"Surrender\"\". \"\"What If Nothing\"\" was released on November 10, 2017. The group also announced the Press Restart Tour with supporting act Company of Thieves. The tour began November 19 in Charlotte, North Carolina, and is scheduled to end on April 14, 2018,", "title": "Walk the Moon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "2014. The film's soundtrack was released by Universal Republic on June 26, 2015. It features the score by Walter Murphy and songs co-written by Seth MacFarlane and Murphy, including \"\"Mean Ol’ Moon\"\", which is performed by Amanda Seyfried and Norah Jones separately. The soundtrack also includes \"\"Mess Around\"\" by Ray Charles, \"\"One Foot in Front of the Other\"\" by Bone Symphony and \"\"New York\"\" by Alfred Newman. All tracks by Walter Murphy except where indicated. On January 27, 2015, the film's teaser poster was released. This was followed two days later by its trailer. The film premiered on June 24,", "title": "Ted 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "the University of Cambridge, citing a wish to \"\"stand on my own two feet\"\". He wrote his first book, \"\"Guide to the Moon\"\" (later retitled \"\"Patrick Moore on the Moon\"\") in 1952 and it was published a year later. He wrote it on a 1908 Woodstock typewriter, which he used for every book he published. He was a teacher in Woking and at Holmewood House School in Langton Green, from 1945 to 1953. His second book was a translation of a work of French astronomer Gérard de Vaucouleurs (Moore spoke fluent French). After his second original science book, \"\"Guide to", "title": "Patrick Moore" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.5, "text": "Tightrope (Walk the Moon song) \"\"Tightrope\"\" is a song by American rock band Walk the Moon. It was written by Chris Robinson, Eli Maiman, Kevin Ray, Nicholas Petricca and Sean Waugaman. The song appeared on the band's first major-label debut album, \"\"Walk the Moon\"\", and was later included on its own self-titled EP as the lead track. Joe Robinson from Diffuser praised the song's production with its \"\"infectious melodies, swirling guitars and party-starting dance beats all swirled together through an electronic pulse.\"\" Although never released as an official stand-alone single for download, \"\"Tightrope\"\" peaked at number 15 on \"\"Billboard's\"\" Alternative", "title": "Tightrope (Walk the Moon song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "Walking on the Moon \"\"Walking on the Moon\"\" is a song by English rock band The Police, released as the second single from their second studio album, \"\"Reggatta de Blanc\"\" (1979). The song was written by the band's lead vocalist and bassist Sting when he was drunk. It went on to become the band's second number one hit in the UK. Sting said that he wrote the song when he was drunk one night after a concert in Munich. That following morning, he remembered the song and wrote it down. In his autobiography, Sting implies that the song was partially", "title": "Walking on the Moon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.81, "text": "Shut Up and Dance (Walk the Moon song) \"\"Shut Up and Dance\"\" (stylized as \"\"SHUT UP + DANCE\"\") is a song by American rock band Walk the Moon for their second studio album \"\"Talking Is Hard\"\" (2014). It was written by the band members and songwriters Ben Berger and Ryan McMahon. The song is based on an experience lead singer Nicholas Petricca had at a Los Angeles nightclub. His girlfriend invited him to dance, inspiring the title. Petricca envisioned the song as an anthem for letting go of frustration and having fun. The song was digitally released as the lead", "title": "Shut Up and Dance (Walk the Moon song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.55, "text": "One Small Step (short story) One Small Step is a 1990 novella written by British writer Reginald Hill featuring the detective characters Dalziel and Pascoe. It is set in 2010, many years after the other Dalziel and Pascoe stories, and involves the detectives investigating the first murder on the Moon. \"\"One Small Step\"\" was originally published separately in 1990. In 1996, it was included, along with three other Dalziel and Pascoe stories, in the collection \"\"Asking for the Moon\"\". In May 2010, Emile Lemarque, a French astronaut, is killed by a short circuit in his urine collection device at the", "title": "One Small Step (short story)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.55, "text": "the quiz from outside, Max considers the answer to be \"\"Walking on the Moon\"\". Walking on the Moon \"\"Walking on the Moon\"\" is a song by English rock band The Police, released as the second single from their second studio album, \"\"Reggatta de Blanc\"\" (1979). The song was written by the band's lead vocalist and bassist Sting when he was drunk. It went on to become the band's second number one hit in the UK. Sting said that he wrote the song when he was drunk one night after a concert in Munich. That following morning, he remembered the song", "title": "Walking on the Moon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.55, "text": "Walk Two Moons Walk Two Moons is a novel written by Sharon Creech, published by HarperCollins in 1994 and winner of the 1995 Newbery Medal. The novel was originally intended as a follow-up to Creech's previous novel \"\"Absolutely Normal Chaos\"\"; but, the idea was changed after she began writing it. The major themes in the story include the development of new relationships, dealing with grief, love, death, cultural identity, women's roles as mothers and wives, the hardships of life, and the adventures of misunderstandings and coming to terms with reality. In 1997, it also won the Literaturhaus Award, Austria, and", "title": "Walk Two Moons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.5, "text": "slight disappointment\"\". One Small Step (short story) One Small Step is a 1990 novella written by British writer Reginald Hill featuring the detective characters Dalziel and Pascoe. It is set in 2010, many years after the other Dalziel and Pascoe stories, and involves the detectives investigating the first murder on the Moon. \"\"One Small Step\"\" was originally published separately in 1990. In 1996, it was included, along with three other Dalziel and Pascoe stories, in the collection \"\"Asking for the Moon\"\". In May 2010, Emile Lemarque, a French astronaut, is killed by a short circuit in his urine collection device", "title": "One Small Step (short story)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.42, "text": "Award. In 1997 Austria, and the Young Adult Sequoyah Award. Walk Two Moons Walk Two Moons is a novel written by Sharon Creech, published by HarperCollins in 1994 and winner of the 1995 Newbery Medal. The novel was originally intended as a follow-up to Creech's previous novel \"\"Absolutely Normal Chaos\"\"; but, the idea was changed after she began writing it. The major themes in the story include the development of new relationships, dealing with grief, love, death, cultural identity, women's roles as mothers and wives, the hardships of life, and the adventures of misunderstandings and coming to terms with reality.", "title": "Walk Two Moons" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.16, "text": "Anna Sun \"\"Anna Sun\"\" is a song by American rock band Walk the Moon, originally for their 2010 album \"\"I want! I want!\"\". The song was written by band members Adrian Galvin, Nick Lerangis, Nicholas Petricca and Adam Reifsnyder. It was included on the band's 2012 major-label debut album, \"\"Walk the Moon\"\". It was released as a commercial single on February 7, 2012. \"\"Anna Sun\"\" peaked at number 10 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Alternative chart and number 20 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Rock Songs chart. Written by lead vocalist Nicholas Petricca and New York-based singer/songwriter Nick Lerangis towards the end of their", "title": "Anna Sun" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.14, "text": "show returned to television for its final series, which was produced with an aspect ratio of . All episodes are of Standard Definition 576i. The \"\"One Foot in the Grave\"\" theme song was written, composed and sung by Eric Idle. A longer version was produced for the special \"\"One Foot in the Algarve\"\", released as a single with five remixes and a karaoke version in November 1994. Idle included a live version of the song on his album \"\"Eric Idle Sings Monty Python\"\". It is preluded by a similar adaptation of \"\"Bread of Heaven\"\" to that used in the episode", "title": "One Foot in the Grave" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.05, "text": "the summer of 2011 following an endorsement by the \"\"Esquire\"\" article \"\"30 Summer Songs Every Man Should Listen To\"\". Written by Petricca and New York songwriter Nick Lerangis as their time at Kenyon College came to an end. \"\"It's about college, about maintaining that little bit of being a kid,\"\" Petricca said. \"\"Don't be afraid to play.\"\" The song was named after one of their favorite teachers (see here and here) It was named song of the summer by MTV and Seventeen Mag, and one of the top songs of the year by Amazon. It has been officially remixed by", "title": "Walk the Moon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.02, "text": "wrote a couple of songs for Ada Overton Walker, first \"\"Salome's Dance\"\" and then in 1909 \"\"That Teasin' Rag\"\". Its main theme was used by The Original Dixieland Jazz Band on their 1917 recording the \"\"Original Dixieland One Step\"\". When Jordan heard the record, he filed suit. All copies of the records were recalled, and the label was changed to include the phrase \"\"introducing ‘That Teasin' Rag' by Joe Jordan\"\". Also in 1909, Jordan collaborated with Bob Cole and J. Rosamond Johnson on \"\"The Red Moon\"\", a Broadway operetta which broke Jim Crow convention by having persons of color perform", "title": "Joe Jordan (musician)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.97, "text": "appear in numerous anthologies of humorous children's poetry. Nesbitt's writing often includes imagery of outrageous happenings, before ending on a realistic note. Being children's poems, many make fun of school life. He wrote his first children's poem, Scrawny Tawny Skinner, in 1994. Later, he wrote several more poems. In 1997, he decided to write his first poetry book, My Foot Fell Asleep, which was published in 1998. Nesbitt's poem \"\"The Tale Of The Sun And The Moon\"\", was used in the 2010 movie Life as We Know It (film). It was set to music by Eric Herman. Kenn Nesbitt's poems", "title": "Kenn Nesbitt" } ]

[ "21 and 24 February 2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.45, "text": "Snowboarding at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's big air The men's big air competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held on 21 and 24 February 2018 at the Alpensia Ski Jumping Stadium in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The event was making its Olympic debut. Due to a broken shoulder caused by a crash in training for the slopestyle, Niek van der Velden was not able to compete. The top 40 athletes in the Olympic quota allocation list qualified (for both big air and slopestyle, the rankings were combined). This meant only a maximum of 40 could qualify across both", "title": "Snowboarding at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's big air" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.45, "text": "Snowboarding at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's big air The men's big air competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held on 21 and 24 February 2018 at the Alpensia Ski Jumping Stadium in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The event was making its Olympic debut. Due to a broken shoulder caused by a crash in training for the slopestyle, Niek van der Velden was not able to compete. The top 40 athletes in the Olympic quota allocation list qualified (for both big air and slopestyle, the rankings were combined). This meant only a maximum of 40 could qualify across both", "title": "Snowboarding at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's big air" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "Snowboarding at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's big air The women's big air competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held on 19 and 22 February 2018 at the Alpensia Ski Jumping Stadium in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The event made its Olympic debut. The top 30 athletes in the Olympic quota allocation list qualified (for both big air and slopestyle, the rankings were combined). This meant only a maximum of 30 could qualify across both events. A maximum of four athletes per National Olympic Committee (NOC) was allowed. All athletes qualifying must also have placed in the top 30", "title": "Snowboarding at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's big air" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "specific trick to win the major prize. Since 2003, big air has been featured in the X Games and the FIS Snowboard World Championships. In 2018, big air became the newest snowboarding event introduced in the Olympic Games. Big air Big air is a sports discipline where the competitor rides a vehicle, such as a skateboard, a ski (called \"\"ski big air\"\"), a snowboard, or a motocross motorcycle; down a hill or ramp and performs tricks after launching off very large jumps. In most versions, there is but one large jump, and therefore only one opportunity to perform a trick.", "title": "Big air" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "Freestyle skiing big air (men and women), and mixed team events for aerials, ski jumping, snowboarding and short track speed skating. This means a total of 109 events will be held. The official emblem \"\"Winter Dream\"\" (冬梦) was unveiled on 15 December 2017 at the Beijing National Aquatics Center. The emblem is a stylized rendition of the character \"\"冬\"\" (Winter) inspired by winter snow, with a ribbon motif. The top is meant to resemble a skater and the bottom is meant to resemble a skier. The emblem also features the Olympic colors (except black) and the Chinese flag colors. The", "title": "2022 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "Beijing. In November 2017, a further three events were put forward by the FIS for possible Olympic inclusion: a ski jumping mixed team competition and men's and women's big air in freestyle skiing. At their May 2018 Congress at the Costa Navarino resort in Messenia, Greece, FIS submitted several additional events for consideration, including a proposal to make telemark skiing an Olympic discipline for the first time in Beijing, with proposed competitions to include the men's and women's parallel sprint and a mixed team parallel sprint. The Congress also approved to submit the aerials mixed team event and several new", "title": "2022 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "Big Air Open Kitesurfing Classic The Big Air Open Kitesurfing Classic is a kitesurfing event due to be held in 2012 in Worthing, UK. Being held as part of the part of Olympic torch relay weekend for the London 2012 Olympics, the 2012 event is organised by various organisations including Worthing Borough Council, Visit Worthing, Breathe Unity PR, Windmachine, and Lewis Crathern. Intended to become an annual event, the 2012 event takes place on Saturday 14 July on Worthing seafront. Open to male and female entrants, the competition has 36 places, 12 of which are local wildcards. The event will", "title": "Big Air Open Kitesurfing Classic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "students from Cyprus to the new Acropolis Museum in Athens, starting from 29 January 2010. In 2011 Olympic Air announced the start of a premium economy service on its fleet of Bombardier Q400 aircraft for domestic and selected international flights, in addition to its business class service. In February 2010, initial shareholder discussions took place to consider co-operation between major competitor Aegean Airlines and Olympic Air fueling rumors of a possible merger. On 22 February 2010, Olympic Air and Aegean Airlines announced that they have agreed to a merger. The newly merged airline would carry the Olympic name and logo,", "title": "Olympic Air" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "are set to cover domestic and Balkan routes and will start being delivered in July 2010. OA also placed options on a further eight of the type. Olympic leased a total of 14 A320 series aircraft for its entry into service in September 2009, and plans to order its own aircraft from either from Airbus or Boeing in the near future. In a press conference on 17 September 2009, MIG president Andreas Vgenopoulos, announced new code share deals, and stated that Olympic Air also has plans to join SkyTeam in the future. Vgenopoulos further stated that he wanted to make", "title": "Olympic Air" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "Paul McCartney, Lady Gaga, James Taylor, Pearl Jam, Foo Fighters, and Dead & Company. Polartec Big Air At Fenway is the first big air snowboarding and skiing competition that was held on February 11–12, 2016. This is event was part of the U.S. Grand Prix Tour and the International Ski Federation's World Tour. Notable winter athletes that competed are Ty Walker, Sage Kotsenburg, and Joss Christensen. The big air jump was constructed to be about 140 feet tall, standing above the lights of the stadium. Frank Fallon was the first public address (PA) announcer for the Red Sox, and held", "title": "Fenway Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "20 highest rated videos. The Peak Performance King of Style video qualification starts at September 23 and ends October 24. Winners will be announced October 28. King of style The Peak Performance King of Style is a big air contest for freestyle skiers with a global reputation for its big jump and world class starting field. The event attracts an audience from all over the world, both live TV crowds and up to 25,000 spectators at the stadium. In 2009 the contest gathered 24 of the best skiers at Stockholm Olympic Stadium to crown the Peak performance King of Style.", "title": "King of style" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "Olympic Air still holds the exclusive rights to the Macedonian Airlines brand name, and plans to re-launch the airline as a subsidiary of Olympic Air. The new subsidiary would be based out of Thessaloniki, with the purpose of serving the tourism and business needs of the region. The airline will begin operations in spring 2010. In an October 2009 interview with ATWOnline, CEO Antonis Simigdalas stated that Olympic was now carrying around 10,000 passengers a day with a domestic market share of about 30 percent. Simigdalas further stated that the new Olympic Air was about 35 percent smaller than the", "title": "Olympic Air" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "sold. The opening ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held at the Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium on 9 February 2018; the US$100 million facility was only intended to be used for the opening and closing ceremonies of these Olympics and the subsequent Paralympics, and is scheduled to be demolished following their conclusion. The 2018 Winter Olympics featured 102 events over 15 disciplines in 7 sports, making it the first Winter Olympics to surpass 100 medal events. Six new events in existing sports were introduced to the Winter Olympic program in Pyeongchang: men's and ladies' big air snowboarding, mixed doubles curling,", "title": "2018 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "Olympic Air Olympic Air S.A. () is a regional airline, a subsidiary of the Greek airline Aegean Airlines. It was initially formed from the privatization of the former Greek national carrier Olympic Airlines, a company that carried the name Olympic Airways from 1957 to the beginning of the 21st century. Olympic Air commenced limited operations on 29 September 2009, after Olympic Airlines ceased all operations, with the official full-scale opening of the company taking place two days later on 1 October 2009. Its main hub is Athens International Airport, with Rhodes International Airport serving as secondary hub. The airline's headquarters", "title": "Olympic Air" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "Icer Air Icer Air, stylized as ICER AIR, was an urban big-air ski and snowboard event held in 2005 on Fillmore Street in San Francisco and at or near AT&T Park from 2006 through 2008. ICER founder Glen Griffin originally created the Icer Air event with Olympic gold medalist Jonny Moseley to promote ICER, a sports products company that developed a new type of aerosol spray-on ski and snowboard wax. The first event was originally scheduled for August 2005, but was delayed after neighborhood opposition. After the city granted the necessary permit, on September 29, 2005, over 15,000 people showed", "title": "Icer Air" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "city of the 2022 Winter Olympics after beating Almaty by four votes on 31 July 2015 at the 128th IOC Session in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. In urban area of Beijing, five ice events will be held at the Olympic Green, the Capital Indoor Stadium and the Beijing Wukesong Sports Center, which were some of the main venues of the 2008 Summer Olympics. The Big Air snowboarding and freestyle skiing events will be held in a new area of urban development in Shijingshan District, a district in urban area of Beijing. Competitions for luge, bobsleigh and alpine skiing will be held", "title": "2022 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "the country overall, after the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. It was the third time that an East Asian country had hosted the Winter Games, after Sapporo (1972) and Nagano (1998), both in Japan. It was also the first of three consecutive Olympics to be held in East Asia, the other two being the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo and the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. The Games featured 102 events over fifteen disciplines in seven sports, with the addition of \"\"big air\"\" snowboarding, mass start speed skating, mixed doubles curling, and mixed team alpine skiing to the Winter Olympic", "title": "2018 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "for Olympic Air (for years ending 31 December) were: \"\"(*The 2009 figures reflect the fact that the airline only commenced operations on 29 September 2009.)\"\" \"\"(**The 2013 figures are for the full year, even though the acquisition by Aegean was completed on 23 October 2013, and Olympic figures for the last two months of the year have therefore been consolidated in the Aegean group results.)\"\" The new company's logo was selected in an online vote, after an open invitation to designers. Visitors to the Oalogo.gr website could vote for their favourite logo among three bids. The logo designed by Giannis", "title": "Olympic Air" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "2018 Winter Olympics medal table The 2018 Winter Olympics medal table is a list of National Olympic Committees ranked by the number of medals won during the 2018 Winter Olympics, held in Pyeongchang County (stylized as PyeongChang for the games), South Korea, from 9–25 February 2018. The games featured 102 events in 15 sports, making it the first Winter Olympics to surpass 100 medal events. Four new disciplines in existing sports were introduced to the Winter Olympic programme in PyeongChang, including big air snowboarding, mixed doubles curling, mass start speed skating, and mixed team alpine skiing. The Netherlands achieved a", "title": "2018 Winter Olympics medal table" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.08, "text": "Polartec Big Air at Fenway Polartec Big Air At Fenway is a big air snowboarding and skiing competition that took place on February 11-12, 2016. The spectacle was held at Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts, USA. This is the first such event held at Fenway Park and was part of the U.S. Grand Prix Tour and the International Ski Federation's World Tour. A 25,000 person audience was expected over the course of the two days.The Winter clothing brand, Polartec, chose to sign on as the title sponsor. Polartec's North American Marketing Manager, Darren Jorsey, stated, \"\"We want to continue to", "title": "Polartec Big Air at Fenway" } ]

[ "James Madison", "Alexander Hamilton" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.16, "text": "in the following years. John Jay served as the first Chief Justice of the United States and he would be succeeded in turn by John Rutledge, Oliver Ellsworth, and John Marshall. Proponents of the Constitution had won the ratification debate in several states in part by promising that they would introduce a bill of rights to the Constitution via the amendment process. Congressman James Madison, who had been a prominent advocate of the Constitution's ratification, introduced a series of amendments that would become known as the United States Bill of Rights. Congress passed twelve articles of amendment, and ten were", "title": "Federalist Era" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.2, "text": "May 14 to September 17, 1787, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Although the Convention was purportedly intended only to revise the Articles, the intention of many of its proponents, chief among them James Madison of Virginia and Alexander Hamilton of New York, was to create a new government rather than fix the existing one. The convention convened in the Pennsylvania State House, and George Washington of Virginia was unanimously elected as president of the convention. The 55 delegates who drafted the Constitution are among the men known as the Founding Fathers of the new nation. Thomas Jefferson, who was Minister to France", "title": "United States Bill of Rights" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "and Charles Porter. Barbour requested to John Leland, an influential Baptist preacher and fervent lifelong proponent of religious liberty, that he write a letter to Barbour outlining his objections to the proposed Constitution. Leland stated in the letter that, among his other concerns, the Constitution had no Bill of Rights and no safeguards for religious liberty and freedom of the press. A number of historians have concluded on the basis of compelling circumstantial evidence that, just prior to the election in March 1788, Madison met with Leland and gained his support of ratification by addressing these concerns and providing him", "title": "Establishment Clause" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "apparently because Ames was a stronger supporter of the Constitution, a more popular position. Despite his defeat, Adams continued to work for amendments to the Constitution, a movement that ultimately resulted in the addition of a Bill of Rights in 1791. Adams subsequently became a firm supporter of the Constitution, with these amendments and the possibility of more. In 1789, Adams was elected Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts and served in that office until Governor Hancock's death in 1793, when he became acting governor. The next year, Adams was elected as governor in his own right, the first of four annual", "title": "Samuel Adams" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.92, "text": "in drafting the first ten amendments to the Constitution during the 1st Congress, Madison is known as the \"\"Father of the Bill of Rights.\"\" Though he had played a major role in the enactment of a new constitution that created a stronger federal government, Madison opposed the centralization of power sought by Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton during Washington's presidency. To oppose Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson and Madison organized the Democratic-Republican Party, which became one of the nation's two first major political parties alongside Hamilton's Federalist Party. After Jefferson won the 1800 presidential election, Madison served as Jefferson's Secretary of State from", "title": "James Madison" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "and who believed a bill of rights should have been included with the document prior to ratification, anti-federalists. Lee was identified with the former camp. He had strongly supported ratification of the constitution, opposed efforts to force a second constitutional convention for the purpose of adding a bill of rights, and was a strong supporter of George Washington. His district which included his estate Sully, then part of Loudoun County (now Fairfax County), and included Fairfax County, was the home of both Washington as well as future Anti-Federalist leader, George Mason. Lee eventually became the consensus candidate of the federalists,", "title": "Richard Bland Lee" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.84, "text": "Constitution which he wholeheartedly supported. Following ratification he opposed efforts by Patrick Henry and others to call a second constitutional convention to add a bill of rights, believing the new system should be given a chance to operate before wholesale alterations were made. He also believed that the new congress could be trusted to add the necessary amendments. It was also during this term that the election of Virginia's first two United States Senators took place. Lee was a strong supporter of James Madison's candidacy. Ultimately however, Madison was rejected by the Henry led House of Delegates on the assumption", "title": "Richard Bland Lee" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.44, "text": "adding a Bill of Rights to the Constitution was proposed by George Mason five days before the conclusion of the Constitutional Convention held in Philadelphia in 1787. His proposal was rejected by the other delegates. Alexander Hamilton later argued in \"\"The Federalist Papers\"\" that a Bill of Rights was unnecessary, claiming that since the Constitution granted limited powers to the federal government, it did not grant the new government the power to abuse the rights that would be secured by a Bill of Rights. Nevertheless, the supporters of the Constitution (known as Federalists) in order to secure its ratification in", "title": "Establishment Clause" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.41, "text": "Massachusetts, agreed to add a group of Amendments to the Constitution after its ratification that would serve as a Bill of Rights. Later, six more states likewise recommended the addition of a Bill of Rights, and the idea also gained the support of Jefferson and Madison. When the First Federal Congress met in 1789, Madison implemented the idea by introducing 17 Amendments to the Constitution. By December 1791, ten of his Amendments were ratified by the necessary three quarters of the states, and they became part of the US Constitution, thereafter becoming known as \"\"the Bill of Rights\"\". The Establishment", "title": "Establishment Clause" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.19, "text": "ratified as additions to the Constitution on December 15, 1791, were renumbered one through ten, and became the Bill of Rights. Proposed Article Two became part of the Constitution in 1992 as the Twenty-seventh Amendment, while proposed Article One is technically still pending before the states. Madison was disappointed that the Bill of Rights did not include protections against actions by state governments, but passage of the document mollified some critics of the original constitution and shored up Madison's support in Virginia. In proposing the Bill of Rights, Madison considered over two hundred amendments that had been proposed at the", "title": "James Madison" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.19, "text": "delegates were pleased with the results; thirteen left before the ceremony, and three of those remaining refused to sign: Edmund Randolph of Virginia, George Mason of Virginia, and Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts. George Mason demanded a Bill of Rights if he was to support the Constitution. The Bill of Rights was not included in the Constitution submitted to the states for ratification, but many states ratified the Constitution with the understanding that a bill of rights would soon follow. Shortly before the document was to be signed, Gorham proposed to lower the size of congressional districts from 40,000 to 30,000", "title": "Constitutional Convention (United States)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.16, "text": "Secretary of State. Though no state conditioned ratification of the constitution on a bill of rights, several states came close, and the issue almost prevented the constitution from being ratified. Madison had opposed proposals for a bill of rights throughout the ratification process, but while running for Congress he had pledged to support a bill of rights. In the 1st Congress he took the lead in pressing for the passage of several constitutional amendments that would form the United States Bill of Rights. Madison feared that the states would call for a new constitutional convention if Congress failed to pass", "title": "James Madison" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.14, "text": "controlled the Virginia House of Delegates, had gerrymandered a hostile district for Madison's planned congressional run and recruited Madison's future presidential successor, James Monroe, to oppose him. Madison defeated Monroe after offering a campaign pledge that he would introduce constitutional amendments forming a bill of rights at the First Congress. Originally opposed to the inclusion of a bill of rights in the Constitution, Madison had gradually come to understand the importance of doing so during the often contentious ratification debates. By taking the initiative to propose amendments himself through the Congress, he hoped to preempt a second constitutional convention that", "title": "United States Bill of Rights" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.05, "text": "Constitution involved more than a simple clash between federalists and anti-federalists. Virginians held a full spectrum of opinions about the merits of the proposed change in national government. Washington and Madison were leading supporters; Patrick Henry and George Mason were leading opponents. Those who held the middle ground in the ideological struggle became the central figures. Led by Monroe and Edmund Pendleton, these \"\"federalists who are for amendments,\"\" criticized the absence of a bill of rights and worried about surrendering taxation powers to the central government. After Madison reversed himself and promised to pass a bill of rights, the Virginia", "title": "James Monroe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.03, "text": "during the convention, characterized the delegates as an assembly of \"\"demi-gods.\"\" Rhode Island refused to send delegates to the convention. On September 12, George Mason of Virginia suggested the addition of a Bill of Rights to the Constitution modeled on previous state declarations, and Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts made it a formal motion. However, after only a brief discussion where Roger Sherman pointed out that State Bills of Rights were not repealed by the new Constitution, the motion was defeated by a unanimous vote of the state delegations. Madison, then an opponent of a Bill of Rights, later explained the", "title": "United States Bill of Rights" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.02, "text": "able to obtain ratification in convention by linking ratification to recommended amendments. A committee of the Virginia convention headed by law professor George Wythe forwarded forty recommended amendments to Congress, twenty of which enumerated individual rights and another twenty of which enumerated states' rights. The latter amendments included limitations on federal powers to levy taxes and regulate trade. A minority of the Constitution's critics, such as Maryland's Luther Martin, continued to oppose ratification. However, Martin's allies, such as New York's John Lansing, Jr., dropped moves to obstruct the Convention's process. They began to take exception to the Constitution \"\"as it", "title": "United States Bill of Rights" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.02, "text": "\"\"Federalist No. 84\"\", Hamilton makes the case that there is no need to amend the Constitution by adding a Bill of Rights, insisting that the various provisions in the proposed Constitution protecting liberty amount to a \"\"bill of rights\"\". \"\"Federalist No. 78\"\", also written by Hamilton, lays the groundwork for the doctrine of judicial review by federal courts of federal legislation or executive acts. \"\"Federalist No. 70\"\" presents Hamilton's case for a one-man chief executive. In \"\"Federalist No. 39\"\", Madison presents the clearest exposition of what has come to be called \"\"Federalism\"\". In \"\"Federalist No. 51\"\", Madison distills arguments for", "title": "The Federalist Papers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19, "text": "silencing the Anti-Federalists' most effective critique. Many Anti-Federalists, in contrast, were now opposed, realizing that Congressional approval of these amendments would greatly lessen the chances of a second constitutional convention. Anti-Federalists such as Richard Henry Lee also argued that the Bill left the most objectionable portions of the Constitution, such as the federal judiciary and direct taxation, intact. Madison remained active in the progress of the amendments throughout the legislative process. Historian Gordon S. Wood writes that \"\"there is no question that it was Madison's personal prestige and his dogged persistence that saw the amendments through the Congress. There might", "title": "United States Bill of Rights" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.98, "text": "He noted that the Constitution, proposed without a Bill of Rights, did not protect individual rights, Madison, the lead supporter of the Constitution, was inhibited in replying to Henry's criticisms, since he was ill through most of the convention. Henry likely realized he was fighting a losing battle as sentiment in the convention moved towards ratification, but continued to speak at length and his speeches fill nearly one-quarter of the pages of the Richmond convention's debates. Governor Randolph, who had become a supporter of ratification, suggested that if the convention allowed Henry to continue arguing, it would last six months", "title": "Patrick Henry" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.97, "text": "a provision against general warrants. After several years of comparatively weak government under the Articles of Confederation, a Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia proposed a new constitution on September 17, 1787, featuring a stronger chief executive and other changes. George Mason, a Constitutional Convention delegate and the drafter of Virginia's Declaration of Rights, proposed that a bill of rights listing and guaranteeing civil liberties be included. Other delegates—including future Bill of Rights drafter James Madison—disagreed, arguing that existing state guarantees of civil liberties were sufficient and that any attempt to enumerate individual rights risked the implication that other, unnamed rights were", "title": "Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution" } ]

[ "Bart Millard" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.55, "text": "Dennis Quaid. The film was released on March 16, 2018. I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song) \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" (sometimes shortened to \"\"Imagine\"\") is a single recorded by Christian rock band MercyMe. Written and composed by lead vocalist Bart Millard, the song, based around a main piano track, was inspired by the death of Millard's father and considers what it would be like in Heaven and to be standing before God. The song was first issued as a track on MercyMe's 1999 album \"\"The Worship Project\"\", which was released on an independent record label. The song was re-recorded and", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.48, "text": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song) \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" (sometimes shortened to \"\"Imagine\"\") is a single recorded by Christian rock band MercyMe. Written and composed by lead vocalist Bart Millard, the song, based around a main piano track, was inspired by the death of Millard's father and considers what it would be like in Heaven and to be standing before God. The song was first issued as a track on MercyMe's 1999 album \"\"The Worship Project\"\", which was released on an independent record label. The song was re-recorded and included on their 2001 major-label debut album \"\"Almost There\"\" as", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.53, "text": "I Can Only Imagine (film) I Can Only Imagine is a 2018 American Christian drama film directed by the Erwin Brothers and written by Alex Cramer, Jon Erwin, and Brent McCorkle, based on the story behind the MercyMe song of the same name, the best-selling Christian single of all time. The film stars J. Michael Finley as Bart Millard, the lead singer who wrote the song about his relationship with his father (Dennis Quaid). Madeline Carroll, Priscilla Shirer, Cloris Leachman, Trace Adkins and Brody Rose also star. \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" was released in the United States on March 16,", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "After hearing the song played on the station, Millard called-in and spoke with the crew; MercyMe then came in and played the song live. As other stations around the country caught on, MercyMe's label, INO Records, partnered with Curb Records. They marketed the single to wider audiences, such as Top 40 radio. In September, INO and Curb also released a double A-side physical single, \"\"I Can Only Imagine/Word of God Speak\"\". The latter track was co-written by Millard with the band's producer, Kipley. Eventually, the song cracked into secular charts, including the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and the Hot Adult Contemporary", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "at the time. Millard began writing the words \"\"I can only imagine\"\" on items when he was thinking about his father. During the recording of the band's 1999 independent album \"\"The Worship Project\"\", MercyMe needed one more song to fill out the album. Millard, alone on a bus in the middle of the night, finally wrote the lyrics to the song by drawing on his thoughts and personal faith about what one would experience standing before God in Heaven. Millard attests that \"\"['I Can Only Imagine'] is one of the only songs I have ever written where there wasn't any", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "is set in the key of E major and has a moderately slow tempo of 80 beats per minute with a vocal range from B–G. The song opens up with only a piano, and builds up to include guitar and drums. Millard is credited with both the lyrics and music to the song. The song was produced by Pete Kipley, who had worked with MercyMe previously as well as with artists including Rebecca St. James, Phil Wickham and Lincoln Brewster. The lyrics to the song are based around the narrator wondering what it will be like in Heaven and to", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.14, "text": "and guitar. But what makes the song are the lyrics, penned by Bart Millard himself. The song speaks about that day that we all dream about when we finally meet Jesus... It's a song that can't be listened to with eyes open\"\". \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" debuted on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 for the chart week of 11 October 2003 at No. 76. The song peaked at No. 71 for two weeks and spent 16 non-consecutive weeks on the Hot 100. On the Adult Contemporary chart, \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" debuted at No. 29 for the chart week of 23", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.02, "text": "1 film in DVD sales and rentals for the week ending June 16, 2018. I Can Only Imagine (film) I Can Only Imagine is a 2018 American Christian drama film directed by the Erwin Brothers and written by Alex Cramer, Jon Erwin, and Brent McCorkle, based on the story behind the MercyMe song of the same name, the best-selling Christian single of all time. The film stars J. Michael Finley as Bart Millard, the lead singer who wrote the song about his relationship with his father (Dennis Quaid). Madeline Carroll, Priscilla Shirer, Cloris Leachman, Trace Adkins and Brody Rose also", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "artists. In 2002 Amy Grant released a reworked version of the song (titled \"\"Imagine\"\" and paired with \"\"Sing the Wondrous Love of Jesus\"\") on her album, \"\"Legacy... Hymns and Faith\"\". In 2003, Jeff Carson and Kathryn Scott each issued variants of the song; Carson's version peaked at No. 50 on the Country Songs chart. In 2005 Wynonna Judd issued her form of the song; while in 2007 Emerson Drive provided theirs. The song was covered again in 2010 by Marie Osmond and in 2013 by gospel artist Tamela Mann. The song was performed live by Garwin Dobbins, a man struggling", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.41, "text": "Imagine\"\" earned the Dove Awards for 'Pop/Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year' and 'Song of the Year'; Millard earned the Dove Award 'Songwriter of the Year' at the same ceremony. With 200 million copies sold, it is the best-selling Christian single of all time, having been certified 3x platinum by the RIAA. As of 2018, it is the only Christian song to reach that milestone. \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" was the debut single for United States contemporary Christian and Christian rock band MercyMe. Bart Millard, the band's vocalist, lost his father, Arthur Wesley Millard Jr., in 1991. Millard was 18", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "to do with me, I think it was just a God thing. [Millard] said 'here it is, this is what's going to happen', and we laid the song down in about five minutes.\"\" At that time, the other MercyMe members were Robby Shaffer on drums and percussion, Nathan Cochran on bass guitar and Michael Scheuchzer on guitar. This line-up recorded the first version of the song for \"\"The Worship Project\"\". In 2006, it was included in the 'Platinum Edition' of \"\"Almost There\"\". \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" is a ballad with a length of four minutes and eight seconds. The song", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "as a wake-up call for Barry E. Wilmore during STS-129. The original version of \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" was a track on MercyMe's 1999 independent release \"\"The Worship Project\"\". In August 2006, both an acoustic and live form (as well as the original 1999 version) were included in the 'Platinum edition' of \"\"Almost There\"\". MercyMe recorded a version of the song for their \"\"iTunes Originals\"\" album. In 2009, two further variants were included on their compilation album \"\"10\"\"; a 'symphony version' featuring the London Symphony Orchestra, and a live version. \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" has also been covered by several", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "mistakes, it was just written the way it is and left at that\"\", and estimated that it took him only ten minutes to write the lyrics. In writing the music for the song, however, the band faced more difficulty; Millard noted that \"\"at first it was a fast song... it was all these random ideas\"\". Keyboardist Jim Bryson noted that, \"\"we were literally tearing down the stuff... [Millard] and I were talking about arranging it differently and doing a slower version, so we just tried out a piano intro... it was literally the first thing I played. It wasn't anything", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "of over 1,000,000 digital downloads. It is the first single by any artist in the Christian music genre to go platinum. The song was certified 2x platinum in 2014. It was certified 3x platinum in 2018. As of June 2018, it has sold 3 million copies, making it the best-selling Christian single of all time. \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" earned two GMA Dove Awards in 2002; 'Pop/Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year' and 'Song of the Year'. Millard also won 'Songwriter of the Year' at the same ceremony. In November 2009, the song was played on board Space Shuttle \"\"Atlantis\"\"", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "Inside of Me\"\" was written by MercyMe and Pete Kipley; it was also produced by Kipley. Millard, who felt the song was one of his favorites off of \"\"Spoken For\"\", said that \"\"When you write an 'I Can Only Imagine,' you're drooling at the mouth to write something up-tempo\"\". Millard felt that he and the band had \"\"outdone\"\" themselves on the song. \"\"The Change Inside of Me\"\" was recorded in several locations; Luminous Sound in Dallas, Texas, The Sound Kitchen in Franklin, Tennessee, Indigo Room in Franklin, Tennessee, HydeAway Sound Lab in Jeckyll Island, Georgia, The Scwoodio in Greenville, Texas,", "title": "The Change Inside of Me" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "with fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva, a crippling disease referred to as Stone Man's syndrome, in which the body's repair mechanism replaces muscle with bone, causing many joints to become permanently frozen in place. Dobbins, who died in 2004, sang the song on a broadcast of Austin Awakening, accompanied by pastor Randy Phillips of Phillips, Craig and Dean. Footage of the performance was featured in the finale of the Trevor Glass documentary \"\"Suffer the Children.\"\" There is also a German version \"\"Ich kann nur davon träumen\"\". The story behind the song was made into a feature film starring J. Michael Finley and", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "the album liner notes 10 (MercyMe album) 10 is a greatest hits album by American Christian rock band MercyMe. Released on April 7, 2009 in commemoration of the tenth anniversary of the band's single \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\". The album contains twelve of the band's number-one singles from five studio albums (\"\"Almost There\"\", \"\"Spoken For\"\", \"\"Undone\"\", \"\"Coming Up to Breathe\"\", and \"\"All That Is Within Me\"\") as well as a re-recording of \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" featuring the London Sessions Orchestra, in addition to two other bonus tracks. Additional content, which varies depending on the version of the album, includes", "title": "10 (MercyMe album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "10 (MercyMe album) 10 is a greatest hits album by American Christian rock band MercyMe. Released on April 7, 2009 in commemoration of the tenth anniversary of the band's single \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\". The album contains twelve of the band's number-one singles from five studio albums (\"\"Almost There\"\", \"\"Spoken For\"\", \"\"Undone\"\", \"\"Coming Up to Breathe\"\", and \"\"All That Is Within Me\"\") as well as a re-recording of \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" featuring the London Sessions Orchestra, in addition to two other bonus tracks. Additional content, which varies depending on the version of the album, includes music videos, featurettes, and", "title": "10 (MercyMe album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "passionate piano-driven ballad. The song considers what it would be like to be in the presence of God. Delivered with conviction, the song is emotionally compelling\"\". Jesus Freak Hideout's reviewer Kevin Chamberlin felt \"\"The lyrics for the song are amazing. If you haven't listened to the lyrics, because you're afraid of hearing pop music, get over it and listen to it.\"\" Kevin McNeese of NewReleaseTuesday commented that \"\"The definite highlight on [\"\"Almost There\"\"] is the worship/ballad 'I Can Only Imagine'... The song starts out with just piano that instantly invokes chills and builds dynamically into a powerful display of drums", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "of No. 33. On the Country Songs chart, the song debuted at No. 58 for the chart week of 27 December 2003, reaching an eventual peak of No. 52, which it held for two weeks. According to Mike Curb on the Curb Records website, \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" also peaked at No. 1 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 Singles Sales chart for 10 weeks, No. 1 on the \"\"Radio & Records\"\" Christian AC chart for two weeks, and No. 15 on the Christian CHR chart. In April 2010, \"\"I Can Only Imagine\"\" was certified platinum by the RIAA, signifying sales", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)" } ]

[ "third Sunday of June" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.55, "text": "for 40 years while honoring mothers, thus \"\"[singling] out just one of our two parents\"\". In 1966, President Lyndon B. Johnson issued the first presidential proclamation honoring fathers, designating the third Sunday in June as Father's Day. Six years later, the day was made a permanent national holiday when President Richard Nixon signed it into law in 1972. In addition to Father's Day, International Men's Day is celebrated in many countries on November 19 in honor of men and boys who are not fathers. In the United States, Dodd used the \"\"Fathers' Day\"\" spelling on her original petition for the", "title": "Father's Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.28, "text": "40 years while honoring mothers, thus \"\"[singling] out just one of our two parents\"\". In 1966, President Lyndon B. Johnson issued the first presidential proclamation honoring fathers, designating the third Sunday in June as Father's Day. Six years later, the day was made a permanent national holiday when President Richard Nixon signed it into law in 1972. In addition to Father's Day, International Men's Day is celebrated in many countries on November 19 for men and boys who are not fathers. A \"\"Father's Day\"\" service was held on July 5, 1908, in Fairmont, West Virginia, in the Williams Memorial Methodist", "title": "Father's Day (United States)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.83, "text": "other countries including the U.S., on the third Sunday of June. In Europe like in the rest of the world, it became a manifestation of divorced fathers, and the day was inaugurated by Professor Dr Nicolas Spitalas (http://spitalas.blogspot.com) who created also the International Movement of Dads. His Association SYGAPA (Men's and Fathers' Dignity (www.sos-sygapa.eu) is the biggest movement in the world (35.000 members). In Greece, like in other European countries, this day is named (Fête des Peres/Feast of Fathers) In Haiti, Father's Day (\"\"Fête des peres\"\") is celebrated on the last Sunday of June and is not a public holiday.", "title": "Father's Day" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.73, "text": "of June and is not a public holiday. In [[Malaysia]], Father's Day falls on the third Sunday of June. Malta has followed the international trend and celebrates Father’s Day on the third Sunday in June. As in the case of Mother’s Day, the introduction of Father’s Day celebrations in Malta was encouraged by [[Frans Said|Frans H Said]] (Uncle Frans of the children’s radio programmes). The first mention of Father’s Day was in June 1977, and the day is now part of the local events calendar. (The Times of Malta 11 June 2017) ( Il-Mument - Maltese newspaper- 18 June 2017)", "title": "Father's Day" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.27, "text": "Father's Day Father's Day is a celebration honoring fathers and celebrating fatherhood, paternal bonds, and the influence of fathers in society. In Catholic Europe, it has been celebrated on March 19 (St. Joseph's Day) since the Middle Ages. This celebration was brought by the Spanish and Portuguese to Latin America, where March 19 is often still used for it, though many countries in Europe and the Americas have adopted the U.S. date, which is the third Sunday of June. It is celebrated on various days in many parts of the world, most commonly in the months of March, April and", "title": "Father's Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "there is Father's Day, but what about young boys, teenagers and men who are not fathers?\"\" Teelucksingh, understanding the importance of celebrating good male role models, felt that his own father had been an example of an excellent role model and so chose 19 November partly because this was his father's birthday, and also because it was the date on which a local sporting team in his country created a level of unity with transcended gender, religious and ethnic divisions. The idea of celebrating an International Men's Day received written support from officials in UNESCO and the event has continued", "title": "International Men's Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "are celebrated on Saint Joseph's Day (\"\"Dan svetog Josipa\"\"), March 19. It is not a public holiday. In Denmark, Father's Day is celebrated on June 5. It coincides with Constitution Day. In Estonia, Father's day (\"\"Isadepäev\"\") is celebrated on the second Sunday of November. It is an established flag day and a national holiday. In Finland, Father's Day (\"\"Isänpäivä\"\", \"\"Fars dag\"\") is celebrated on the second Sunday of November. It is an established flag day. In France lighter manufacturer \"\"Flaminaire\"\" introduced the idea of father's day first in 1949 for commercial reasons. Director \"\"Marcel Quercia\"\" wanted to sell their lighter", "title": "Father's Day" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.64, "text": "Father's Day. In People's Republic of China, there is no official Father's Day. Some people celebrate on the third Sunday of June, according to the tradition of the United States. Prior to the People's Republic, when the Republic of China governed from Nanjing, Father's Day was celebrated on August 8. This was determined by the fact that the eighth (\"\"ba\"\") day of the eighth (\"\"ba\"\") month makes two \"\"eights\"\" (八八, \"\"ba-ba\"\"), which sounds similar to the colloquial word for \"\"daddy\"\" (\"\"ba-ba\"\"，爸爸). It is still celebrated on this date in areas still under the control of the Republic of China, including", "title": "Father's Day" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.62, "text": "first to celebrate such a day. They followed a 1911 suggestion by the \"\"Portland Oregonian\"\". Harry C. Meek, member of Lions Clubs International, claimed that he had first the idea for Father's Day in 1915. Meek claimed that the third Sunday of June was chosen because it was his birthday (it would have been more natural to choose his father's birthday). The Lions Club has named him \"\"Originator of Father's Day\"\". Meek made many efforts to promote Father's Day and make it an official holiday. The U.S. Open golf tournament is scheduled to finish on Father's Day, as was the", "title": "Father's Day (United States)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.61, "text": "Day. In [[Italy]], according to the Roman Catholic tradition, Father's Day is celebrated on Saint Joseph's Day, commonly called Feast of Saint Joseph (\"\"Festa di San Giuseppe\"\"), March 19. It was a public holiday until 1977. In Japan, Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June and is not a public holiday. Kazakhstan continues the Soviet Union's tradition of celebrating Defender of the Fatherland Day instead of Father's Day like in Russia and other former soviet countries. It is usually called \"\"Man's Day\"\" and it is considered equivalent of Father's Day. It is still celebrated on February 23.", "title": "Father's Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "honor their \"\"spiritual father,\"\" their parish priest, on Father's Day. The Law instituting the Father's day celebration in Romania passed on September 29th, 2009 and stated that Father's day will be celebrated annually on the second Sunday of May. First time it was celebrated on [[May 9th]] 2010. This year it was celebrated on [[ May]] 2019. The next dates this celebration will take place are: [[ May]] 2020, [[ May]] 2021, [[ May]] 2022, [[ May]] 2023, [[ May]] 2024, [[ May]] 2025 and [[ May]] 2026. Russia continues the [[Soviet Union]]'s tradition of celebrating [[Defender of the Fatherland", "title": "Father's Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "the Queen of Thailand, Queen Sirikit (12 August). The holiday was first celebrated around the 1980s as part of the campaign by the Prime Minister of Thailand Prem Tinsulanonda to promote Thailand's Royal family. Father's Day is celebrated on the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej's birthday. Ukraine celebrates Mother's Day () on the second Sunday of May. In Ukraine, Mother's Day officially became a holiday only in 1999 and is celebrated since 2000. Since then Ukrainian society struggles to transition the main holiday that recognizes woman from the International Women's Day, a holiday adopted under the Soviet Union that remained as", "title": "Mother's Day" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.44, "text": "Africa]], Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June. It is not a public holiday. In South Sudan, Father's Day is celebrated on the last Monday of August. President [[Salva Kiir Mayardit]] proclaimed it before August 27, 2012. First celebrated on August 27, 2012, Father's Day was not celebrated in South Sudan in 2011 (due to the country's independence). Father's Day, \"\"El Día del Padre\"\", is observed on the feast day of Saint Joseph, which is March 19. It is celebrated as a public holiday in some regions of Spain. Father's Day (In sinhala : Piyawarunge dhinaya, පියවරුන්ගේ", "title": "Father's Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "declaring the day designated as Mothers' Day as Parents' Day. This was due to finding petitions to set a special date for Fathers’ Day not advisable as there are already set of numerous holidays set, and deeming it more fitting to celebrate both Mothers' and Fathers' Day together and not apart. In 1980, a proclamation was issued declaring first Sunday and the first Monday of December as Father's Day and Mother's Day respectively. In 1988, the issued presidential proclamation followed the international day of celebration of Father's and Mother's Day which most Filipinos are familiar with. However, then President Estrada", "title": "Parents' Day" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.42, "text": "In [[Mexico]], Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June and is not a public holiday. The Mongolian Men's Association began the celebration of Father's Day on 8 of August since 2005. The Newar population (natives of Kathmandu valley) in Nepal honors fathers on the day of \"\"[[kusa aunsi]]\"\", which occurs in late August or early September, depending on the year, since it depends on the lunar calendar. The Western-inspired celebration of Father's Day that was imported into the country is always celebrated on the same day as \"\"Gokarna Aunsi\"\". The rest of the population has also begun", "title": "Father's Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "perhaps due to [[American Colonial Period (Philippines)|American influence]] and as proclaimed in 1988 by Philippine President [[Corazon Aquino]].. In [[Poland]], Father's Day (in Polish: Dzień Ojca) is celebrated on June 23 and is not a public holiday. Father's Day (\"\"Dia do Pai\"\") is celebrated on March 19 (see Roman Catholic tradition below) in Portugal. Father's Day is not a bank holiday. In the Roman Catholic tradition, Fathers are celebrated on Saint Joseph's Day, commonly called the Feast of Saint Joseph, March 19, though in certain countries Father's Day has become a secular celebration. It is also common for Catholics to", "title": "Father's Day" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.38, "text": "Taiwan. In Costa Rica, the Unidad Social Cristiana party presented a bill to change the celebration of Father's Day from the third Sunday of June to March 19, the day of Saint Joseph. That was in order to give tribute to this saint, who gave his name to the capital of the country San José, Costa Rica, and so family heads will be able to celebrate the Father's Day at the same time as the Feast of Saint Joseph the Worker. The official date is still the third Sunday of June. In Croatia, according to the Roman Catholic tradition, fathers", "title": "Father's Day" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.34, "text": "Kingdom Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June. The day does not have a long tradition; \"\"The English Year\"\" (2006) states that it entered British popular culture \"\"sometime after the Second World War, not without opposition\"\". In the US, Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June. Typically, families gather to celebrate the father figures in their lives. In recent years, retailers have adapted to the holiday by promoting [[greeting cards]] and gifts such as electronics and tools. Schools (if in session) and other children's programs commonly have activities to make Father's Day gifts. The", "title": "Father's Day" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.28, "text": "Father's Day is celebrated on November 12 and is not a public holiday. Father's Day in Indonesia was first declared in 2006 in Solo City Hall attended by hundreds of people from various community groups, including people from community of inter-religion communication. Because of its recent declaration, there is not very much hype about the celebration, compared to the celebration of Mother's Day on December 22. In Ireland, Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June and is not a public holiday. In [[Israel]], Father's Day is usually celebrated on May 1 together with Workers' Day or Labour", "title": "Father's Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "such a day. They followed a 1911 suggestion by the \"\"Portland Oregonian\"\". Harry C. Meek, a member of Lions Clubs International, claimed that he had first come up with the idea for Father's Day in 1915. Meek said that the third Sunday in June was chosen because it was his birthday. The Lions Club has named him the \"\"Originator of Father's Day\"\". Meek made many efforts to promote Father's Day and make it an official holiday. On June 19, 1910, a Father's Day celebration was held at the YMCA in Spokane, Washington by Sonora Smart Dodd. Her father, the civil", "title": "Father's Day" } ]

[ "1982" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "The House with the Mezzanine \"\"The House with the Mezzanine\"\" () is an 1896 short story by Anton Chekhov, subtitled (and also translated as) \"\"An Artist's Story\"\" (Рассказ художника, \"\"Rasskaz khudozhnika\"\"). The story was first published in the April 1896 issue of \"\"Russkaya Mysl\"\", with the subtitle 'An Artist's Story' (Рассказ художника). With minor changes it was included by Chekhov into Volume 9 of his Collected Works published by Adolf Marks in 1899–1901. During Chekhov's lifetime the story was translated into Bulgarian, Hungarian, German, Serbo-Croatian and Czech languages. The first mention of the story dates back to 26 November 1895", "title": "The House with the Mezzanine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "Popper for a philosophy of science meshed well with Gombrich's ideas for a more robust explanation of the history of art. Gombrich had written his first major work \"\"The Story of Art\"\" in 1950, ten years before \"\"Art and Illusion\"\". The earlier book has been described as viewing the history of art as a narrative moving 'from what ancient artists \"\"knew\"\" to what later artists \"\"saw\"\"'. And as Gombrich was always more concerned with the individual rather than mass movements (the famous first line of \"\"The Story of Art\"\" is 'There really is no such thing as Art. There are", "title": "Ernst Gombrich" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "The Artist (film) The Artist is a 2011 French comedy-drama film in the style of a black-and-white silent film. Written, directed, and co-edited by Michel Hazanavicius, and produced by Thomas Langmann, the film stars Jean Dujardin and Bérénice Bejo. The story takes place in Hollywood, between 1927 and 1932, and focuses on the relationship of an older silent film star and a rising young actress as silent cinema falls out of fashion and is replaced by the \"\"talkies\"\". \"\"The Artist\"\" received highly positive reviews from critics and won many accolades. Dujardin won Best Actor at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival,", "title": "The Artist (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "The Artist of the Beautiful \"\"The Artist of the Beautiful\"\" is a short story by the American writer, Nathaniel Hawthorne. The story was first published in 1844 and was included two years later in the collection \"\"Mosses from an Old Manse\"\" published by Wiley & Putnam. \"\"The Artist of the Beautiful\"\" follows Owen Warland as he works on an unknown project. The story begins with Peter Hovenden, a retired watchmaker and Owen's former master, walking by with his daughter Annie. Peter scoffs at Owen for working on something other than a watch, and tells his daughter that the more practical", "title": "The Artist of the Beautiful" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "The Story of Art The Story of Art, by E. H. Gombrich, is a survey of the history of art from ancient times to the modern era. First published in 1950 by Phaidon, the book is widely regarded both as a seminal work of criticism and as one of the most accessible introductions to the visual arts. It was originally intended for younger readers. Over seven million copies have been sold, making it the best selling art book of all time. It is currently in its 16th edition and has been translated into approximately 30 languages. The book is divided", "title": "The Story of Art" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "the central character's mindset. The House with the Mezzanine \"\"The House with the Mezzanine\"\" () is an 1896 short story by Anton Chekhov, subtitled (and also translated as) \"\"An Artist's Story\"\" (Рассказ художника, \"\"Rasskaz khudozhnika\"\"). The story was first published in the April 1896 issue of \"\"Russkaya Mysl\"\", with the subtitle 'An Artist's Story' (Рассказ художника). With minor changes it was included by Chekhov into Volume 9 of his Collected Works published by Adolf Marks in 1899–1901. During Chekhov's lifetime the story was translated into Bulgarian, Hungarian, German, Serbo-Croatian and Czech languages. The first mention of the story dates back", "title": "The House with the Mezzanine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "is \"\"no disembodied skill.\"\" The Story of Art The Story of Art, by E. H. Gombrich, is a survey of the history of art from ancient times to the modern era. First published in 1950 by Phaidon, the book is widely regarded both as a seminal work of criticism and as one of the most accessible introductions to the visual arts. It was originally intended for younger readers. Over seven million copies have been sold, making it the best selling art book of all time. It is currently in its 16th edition and has been translated into approximately 30 languages.", "title": "The Story of Art" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "A Little Woman \"\"A Little Woman\"\" (German: \"\"Eine kleine Frau\"\") is a short story by Franz Kafka written between December 1923 and the end of January 1924. It was first published in the Easter supplement of \"\"Prager Tagblatt\"\" on 20 April 1924. During his final illness Kafka corrected the proofs of the story for the inclusion into collection \"\"A Hunger Artist\"\" (\"\"Ein Hungerkünstler\"\") published by Verlag Die Schmiede after his death. The story begins with a detailed description of an anxious young woman. The woman is frustrated with the narrator for some reason which he cannot understand as they are", "title": "A Little Woman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "Portrait of the Artist as a Young Dog Portrait of the Artist as a Young Dog is a collection of short prose stories written by Welsh poet Dylan Thomas, first published by Dent on 4 April 1940. The first paperback copy appeared in 1948, published by the British Publishers Guild. All of the stories are autobiographical and all are set in the writer's native Swansea in South Wales. Written over a number of years, the often comic stories show glimpses of his life, from early childhood up to his teens as a young reporter for the \"\"South Wales Daily Post\"\".", "title": "Portrait of the Artist as a Young Dog" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "Artist and the Author Artist and the Author is a pamphlet written by George Cruikshank in 1872. During the late 1860s, Cruikshank claimed to be the author of works attributed to other writers, including Charles Dickens and William Harrison Ainsworth. After John Forster contradicted Cruikshank's claims to having \"\"originated\"\" \"\"Oliver Twist\"\", Cruikshank began a dispute in \"\"The Times\"\" as being the creator of novels attributed to Ainsworth. After the newspaper stopped carrying the dispute, Cruikshank produced all of his claims in \"\"Artist and the Author\"\", where he disputed his relationship to 8 of Ainsworth's novels. Cruikshank's claims surrounding the works", "title": "Artist and the Author" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "a monstrous vermin, being a general term for unwanted and unclean animals. Critics regard the work as one of the seminal works of fiction of the 20th century. The story \"\"In der Strafkolonie\"\" (\"\"In the Penal Colony\"\"), dealing with an elaborate torture and execution device, was written in October 1914, revised in 1918, and published in Leipzig during October 1919. The story \"\"Ein Hungerkünstler\"\" (\"\"A Hunger Artist\"\"), published in the periodical in 1924, describes a victimized protagonist who experiences a decline in the appreciation of his strange craft of starving himself for extended periods. His last story, \"\"Josefine, die Sängerin", "title": "Franz Kafka" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "Portrait of an Artist, as an Old Man Portrait of an Artist, as an Old Man is a novel by Joseph Heller, published posthumously in 2000. His final work, it depicts an elderly author as he tries to write a novel that is as successful as his earlier work, mirroring Heller's own career after the success of \"\"Catch-22\"\". The story is of Eugene Pota, a prominent writer who, in his old age, is struggling for that last piece of fiction that could be his magnum opus, or at least on par with his earlier writings. Littered throughout the novel are", "title": "Portrait of an Artist, as an Old Man" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "The Artist at Work \"\"The Artist at Work\"\" (\"\"Jonas, ou l'artiste au travail\"\") is a short story by the French writer Albert Camus from \"\"Exile and the Kingdom\"\" (\"\"L'Exil et le royaume\"\"). It has been described as \"\"a satirical commentary on Camus’ personal experience among the Paris intellectual elite of the 1940s and 1950s.\"\" The story addresses the question of one's relationship to the community, or more fundamentally the whole issue of existence. The epigraph, a verse from the Book of Jonah, and the name of the main character, \"\"Jonas,\"\" set up a link to the prophet Jonah's interaction with", "title": "The Artist at Work" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "A Work of Art \"\"A Work of Art\"\" is a science fiction short story by American writer James Blish. It was first published in the July 1956 issue of \"\"Science Fiction Stories\"\" with the title \"\"Art Work\"\". It has often been anthologized, appearing in \"\"The Worlds of Science Fiction\"\" and \"\"The Golden Age of Science Fiction\"\", among others. In the year 00 2161, a new medical specialty has been developed, known as \"\"Mind Sculpting.\"\" Human personalities from history are re-created and placed into voluntarily donated physical bodies. Two mind sculptors, Drs. Kris and Seirds, re-create the mind of Richard Strauss", "title": "A Work of Art" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "for Jean Dujardin, Best Costume Design, and Best Original Score. \"\"The Artist\"\" was released on region 1 DVD and Blu-ray on 26 June 2012. It was released in the UK by Entertainment in Video on 28 May 2012. The Artist (film) The Artist is a 2011 French comedy-drama film in the style of a black-and-white silent film. Written, directed, and co-edited by Michel Hazanavicius, and produced by Thomas Langmann, the film stars Jean Dujardin and Bérénice Bejo. The story takes place in Hollywood, between 1927 and 1932, and focuses on the relationship of an older silent film star and a", "title": "The Artist (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "1970s artist books and a one-person exhibition of her 1970s art took place at Minus Space in Dumbo, Brooklyn. A one-person show of recent conceptual drawings and one-of-a-kind artist books took place at the Athenaeum in 2016. Allen began writing fiction in 1979 while making conceptual art. Her first stories were published in 1980 by Sun & Moon Press in the anthology \"\"Contemporary American Fiction\"\" (along with John Ashbery and Walter Abish, among others). Her first story collection was \"\"The Traveling Woman\"\", (Vehicle Editions). Her other books are \"\"The Daughter\"\", (Autonomedia), \"\"Certain People\"\", (Coffee House Press); \"\"Amazon Dream\"\" (City Lights)", "title": "Roberta Allen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "The Black Monk \"\"The Black Monk\"\" () is a short story by Anton Chekhov, written in 1893 while Chekhov was living in the village of Melikhovo. It was first published in 1894 in \"\"The Artist\"\", one of the leading Russian magazines on theater and music in the last quarter of the 19th century. The story tells of the last two tragic years in the life of a fictitious scholar Andrey Vasilyevich Kovrin. The story, divided into nine chapters and described by Chekhov as a \"\"medical novella, historia morbi\"\", portraying a \"\"young man suffering from delusions of grandeur\"\" was first published", "title": "The Black Monk" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "is referred to by that name throughout the film. Also, the story is shifted to contemporary France. Confessions of a Crap Artist Confessions of a Crap Artist is a 1975 novel by Philip K. Dick, originally written in 1959. Dick wrote about a dozen non-science fiction novels in the period from 1948 to 1960; this is the only one published during his lifetime. The novel chronicles a bitter and complex marital conflict in suburban 1950s Northern California. Each chapter is written in alternating perspective switching between first person perspective from the main characters as well as chapters written from a", "title": "Confessions of a Crap Artist" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "The Artist (Russian magazine) The Artist () was an illustrated Russian magazine on theatre, music, literature and fine arts published in Moscow in 1889-1895. It was coming out monthly but only during the theatre seasons, from September till April. The playwright, translator and theatre critic Fyodor Kumanin was the journal's founder, publisher and originally its editor (N.N. Novikov held the post in 1894-1895). Another important figure instrumental with the launching of this biggest theatrical publication in Russia was Sergey Yuriev. In 1891 the magazine started to publish two supplements, \"\"Dnevnik Artista\"\" (Artist's Diary) and \"\"Teatralnaya Biblioteka\"\" (Theatre Library, continued up", "title": "The Artist (Russian magazine)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "trans-cultural gender relations were particularly successful. His attempt at novel writing, an adaptation of his stage play \"\"The Price of Wealth\"\" proved to be a failure. \"\"Woman and Artist\"\" (1899), relating the conflict of a woman torn between her role as a wife and an aspiring artist was a very conventional story with one-dimensional characters. Although it was reviewed by leading American newspapers, their criticism of the banality of the work was unanimous. His next three books \"\"Her Royal Highness Woman and his Majesty Cupid\"\" (1901), \"\"Between Ourselves: Some of the Little Problems of Life\"\" (1902) \"\"and Rambles in Womanland\"\"", "title": "Max O'Rell" } ]

[ "1977" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.22, "text": "response, the studio demanded that theaters order \"\"Star Wars\"\" if they wanted the eagerly anticipated \"\"The Other Side of Midnight\"\" based on the novel by the same name. \"\"Star Wars\"\" debuted on Wednesday, May 25, 1977, in fewer than 32 theaters, and eight more on Thursday and Friday. Kurtz said in 2002, \"\"That would be laughable today.\"\" It immediately broke box office records, effectively becoming one of the first blockbuster films, and Fox accelerated plans to broaden its release. Lucas himself was not able to predict how successful \"\"Star Wars\"\" would be. After visiting the set of the Steven Spielberg", "title": "Star Wars (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.2, "text": "the film continuously for over a year; in 1978, Lucasfilm distributed \"\"Birthday Cake\"\" posters to those theaters for special events on May 25, the one-year anniversary of the film's release. \"\"Star Wars\"\" premiered in the UK on December 27, 1977. News reports of the film's popularity in America caused long lines to form at the two London theaters that first offered the film; it became available in 12 large cities in January 1978, and other London theaters in February. \"\"Star Wars\"\" was re-released theatrically in 1978, 1979, 1981 and 1982. After ILM used computer-generated effects for Steven Spielberg's 1993 film", "title": "Star Wars (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.06, "text": "in theatres in the United States on May 25, 1977. It earned $461 million in the U.S. and $314 million overseas, totaling $775 million. It surpassed \"\"Jaws\"\" (1975) to become the highest-grossing film of all time until the release of \"\"E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial\"\" (1982). When adjusted for inflation, \"\"Star Wars\"\" is the second-highest-grossing film in North America, and the third-highest-grossing film in the world. It received ten Academy Award nominations (including Best Picture), winning seven. It was among the first films to be selected as part of the U.S. Library of Congress's National Film Registry as being \"\"culturally, historically, or", "title": "Star Wars (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.78, "text": "effort after a 22-year hiatus following \"\"Star Wars\"\" in 1977. \"\"The Phantom Menace\"\" was released in theaters on May 19, 1999, almost 16 years after the premiere of the previous \"\"Star Wars\"\" film, \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\". The film's premiere was extensively covered by media and was greatly anticipated because of the large cultural following the \"\"Star Wars\"\" saga had cultivated. It received mixed reviews; critics praised the visuals, action sequences, John Williams' musical score and some of the performances, but criticized the screenplay, characterization, and Ahmed Best and Jake Lloyd's performances (as Jar Jar Binks and Anakin Skywalker respectively).", "title": "Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.31, "text": "did mark the first time a film was booked to theaters before a release date, a common practice today. The massive success of \"\"Jaws\"\" was eclipsed just two years later by another legendary blockbuster and film franchise. The George Lucas science-fiction film \"\"Star Wars\"\" hit theater screens in May 1977, and became a major hit, growing in ticket sales throughout the summer and the rest of the year. In time earning some $460 million, the good versus evil fantasy set in space was not soon surpassed. The film's breathtaking visual effects won an Academy Award. The film also won for", "title": "1970s in film" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "the first of these films and saw its theatrical release in 2012. However, due to \"\"\"\", Lucas delayed the releases of the rest of the saga. While both \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\" 3D versions were screened at the 2013 and 2015 \"\"Star Wars\"\" Celebration, Lucas never released the original trilogy in 3D before Disney bought the franchise in December 2012. \"\"Star Wars\"\" remains one of the most financially successful films of all time. The film opened on a Wednesday in 32 theaters expanding to 43 screens on the Friday and earning $2,556,418 in its first six days to the end of", "title": "Star Wars (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "18, in 3D and IMAX 3D. It was released in India on December 25 and in China on January 9, 2016. In North America, it had the widest release of December across 4,134 theaters of which 3,300 were 3D locations, a record 392 IMAX screens (13 of which were 70mm), 451 premium large format screens, 146 D-Box locations, as well as releasing in the Dolby Vision format (High dynamic range, Rec. 2020 color) in Dolby Cinema. Worldwide, it was released across 940 IMAX theaters, a new record. On December 18, 2015, the film began playing on every IMAX screen in", "title": "Star Wars: The Force Awakens" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "and \"\"\"\" is due to be released on December 20, 2019. In his initial planning following the success of \"\"Star Wars\"\", Lucas planned a few standalone films separate from the Skywalker saga. Theatrical films outside the main episodic series have their origin in the Ewok spin-off films \"\"\"\" (1984) and \"\"\"\" (1985), which were screened internationally after being produced for television. Although based on story ideas from Lucas, they do not bear \"\"Star Wars\"\" in their titles, and were considered to exist in a lower level of canon than the episodic films. After the conclusion of his then six-episode saga", "title": "Star Wars" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "between April 30 and May 2, 1999. The teaser trailer was released on selected screens accompanying \"\"Meet Joe Black\"\" on November 13, 1998, and media reported that people were paying full admission at theaters to see the trailer. To keep fans from leaving before the movie was over, some theaters played the teaser an additional time after the film finished. A second trailer was released on March 12, 1999, with the film \"\"Wing Commander\"\". Again, many fans paid full theater admission to watch the new trailer. A bootlegged version of the preview was leaked to the Internet the same day.", "title": "Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.91, "text": "to a film, and the subsequent strong box office returns confirmed its popularity. After two weeks William Friedkin's \"\"Sorcerer\"\" replaced \"\"Star Wars\"\" at Mann's Chinese Theatre because of contractual obligations; Mann Theatres moved the film to a less-prestigious location after quickly renovating it. When \"\"Star Wars\"\" made an unprecedented second opening at Mann's Chinese Theatre on August 3, 1977, after \"\"Sorcerer\"\" failed, thousands of people attended a ceremony in which C-3PO, R2-D2 and Darth Vader placed their footprints in the theater's forecourt. At that time \"\"Star Wars\"\" was playing in 1,096 theaters in the United States. Approximately 60 theaters played", "title": "Star Wars (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.91, "text": "to a theatrical re-release on April 10, 1981, while others place it much earlier at the re-release in July 1978. This change was made to bring the original film in line with the titling of its sequel \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\", which was released in 1980 with the subtitle \"\"Episode V\"\". In the \"\"Star Wars\"\" film, Han Solo is cornered in the Mos Eisley cantina by the bounty hunter Greedo, and the confrontation ends with Han shooting under the table and killing Greedo. The circumstances of the shot varies between versions of the film. In the original 1977 theatrical release", "title": "Changes in Star Wars re-releases" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "the Memorial Day weekend ($ in dollars). It gradually added screens, building up to $7 million weekends as it entered wide release ($ in dollars). It replaced \"\"Jaws\"\" as the highest-earning film in North America just six months into release, eventually earning over $220 million during its initial theatrical run ($ in dollars). \"\"Star Wars\"\" entered international release towards the end of the year, and in 1978 added the worldwide record to its domestic one, earning $410 million in total. On July 21, 1978 while still in current release in 38 theatres in the U.S., the film expanded into a", "title": "Star Wars (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "and Trappola mortale (\"\"Deadly trap\"\", the \"\"Falcon\"\" being captured by the Death Star). \"\"Star Wars\"\" debuted on Betamax, CED, LaserDisc, Video 2000, and VHS between the 1980s and 1990s by CBS/Fox Video. The final issue of the original theatrical release (pre-Special Edition) to VHS format occurred in 1995, as part of \"\"Last Chance to Own the Original\"\" campaign, available as part of a trilogy set and as a standalone purchase. The film was released for the first time on DVD on September 21, 2004, in a box set with \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\", \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\", and a bonus", "title": "Star Wars (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.59, "text": "good job. He was familiar with that world of cheap theater and was strangely effective.\"\" The film was purchased for theatrical release in the United States by 20th Century Fox, who had recently garnered attention with the release of \"\"Star Wars\"\" (1977). The studio spent an estimated $5 million on an advertising campaign for the film, which would be their only foray into the slasher film sub-genre during its peak years. The campaign included billboards and trade advertisements, as well as several posters: The first one-sheet featured the killer dressed in the Groucho Marx mask, brandishing a knife; a second", "title": "Terror Train" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "The next morning, the trailer was released on the film's official website and shortly afterwards the servers became overloaded. The theatrical trailer caused even more media attention because it was premiered in theaters and screened at the ShoWest Convention in Las Vegas, and was aired on \"\"Entertainment Tonight\"\" and \"\"Access Hollywood\"\". The teaser poster, featuring Anakin with his shadow forming Darth Vader's silhouette, was released on November 10, 1998. After Lucas opted for a drawn theatrical poster, Drew Struzan, the artist responsible for the Special Edition posters, was commissioned to illustrate, and the poster was unveiled on March 11, 1999.", "title": "Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "1,744 theatre national saturation windup of release and set a new U.S. weekend record of $10,202,726. The gross prior to the expansion was $221,280,994. The expansion added a further $43,774,911 to take its gross to $265,055,905. Reissues in 1979 ($22,455,262), 1981 ($17,247,363), and 1982 ($17,981,612) brought its cumulative gross in the U.S and Canada to $323 million, and extended its global earnings to $530 million. The film remained the highest-grossing film of all time until \"\"E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial\"\" broke that record in 1983. Following the release of the \"\"Special Edition\"\" in 1997, \"\"Star Wars\"\" briefly reclaimed the North American record", "title": "Star Wars (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "widescreen Collector's Edition version. In its first two days of availability, the regular version sold 4.5 million copies and the limited edition sold 500,000. It was the first \"\"Star Wars\"\" film to be officially released on DVD, on October 16, 2001, in a slightly extended cut from the theatrical release. The special features included seven deleted scenes completed specifically for the DVD, a commentary track featuring Lucas and producer Rick McCallum, and several documentariesincluding a full-length documentary entitled \"\"The Beginning: Making Episode I\"\". \"\"The Phantom Menace\"\" became the fastest selling DVD ever in the U.S.; 2.2 million copies were sold", "title": "Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.31, "text": "inspired by the silver female robot Maria, the \"\"Maschinenmensch\"\" from Fritz Lang's 1927 film \"\"Metropolis\"\". The film was originally released in 1977 with the title \"\"\"\"Star Wars\"\"\"\". The subtitles \"\"Episode IV\"\" and \"\"A New Hope\"\" were only added to the opening crawl in subsequent re-releases. Official sources state that the change was made at the theatrical re-release of April 10, 1981. The retroactive addition of these subtitles was intended to bring the film into line with the introduction to its sequel, \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\", which was released in 1980 bearing the designation \"\"\"\"Episode V\"\"\"\". Lucas has claimed to have", "title": "Star Wars (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.25, "text": "of the theatrical version. Lucasfilm offered the altered 1997 Special Edition release, but the Registry refused it as the first published version must be accepted. The Library of Congress, however, received a 35mm print of the film, without the \"\"A New Hope\"\" subtitle and subsequent alterations, in 1978 as part of the film's copyright deposit. The first film was released in 1977 under the title \"\"Star Wars\"\". The subtitles \"\"Episode IV\"\" and \"\"A New Hope\"\" were retroactively added to the opening crawl in a subsequent release. Accounts differ as to when this change occurred. Some, including Lucasfilm, date the addition", "title": "Changes in Star Wars re-releases" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "was released in the United States on December 15, 2017. It grossed over $1.3billion worldwide, becoming the highest-grossing film of 2017, the seventh-highest-ever grossing film in North America and the ninth-highest-grossing film of all time during its theatrical run. It is also the second-highest-grossing film of the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise, and turned a net profit of over $417 million. It was positively received by film critics, who praised the ensemble cast, visual effects, musical score, action sequences and emotional weight. The film received four nominations at the 90th Academy Awards, including Best Original Score and Best Visual Effects, as well", "title": "Star Wars: The Last Jedi" } ]

[ "Amīr Khusrow Dehlavī" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "poet in the early Muslim period of India. He is considered the founder of Indo-Muslim devotional music traditions. Nicknamed \"\"Parrot of India,\"\" Amir Khusro furthered the Chishti affiliation through this rising Sufi pop culture within India. The massive geographic presence of Islam in India can be explained by the tireless activity of Sufi preachers. Sufism had left a prevailing impact on religious, cultural, and social life in South Asia.The mystical form of Islam was introduced by Sufi saints. Sufi scholars traveling from all over continental Asia were instrumental and influential in the social, economic, and philosophic development of India. Besides", "title": "Sufism in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "Mani the parakeet Mani the parakeet (hatched 1997), also called Mani the parrot, is a Malaysian-born rose-ringed parakeet who resides in Singapore. He has been an astrologer \"\"assistant\"\" to M. Muniyappan since 2005, working from his Little India fortune-telling shop along Serangoon Road. M. Muniyappan is locally known to make his predictions using a simplified form of cartomancy. Mani became a celebrity in Singapore, and later internationally, when he picked the correct winners for all of the 2010 FIFA World Cup quarter-final ties, as well as the Spain-Germany semi-final. However, Mani failed to predict the Spain – Netherlands final by", "title": "Mani the parakeet" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "stem from Indian culture: the peacock, the parrot, the lotus, stylized Indian gods and goddesses, and unending variations on tribal and village designs. Recently he has explored digital printing and holography. His work is in numerous international collections, including the Museum of Modern Art, New York, The Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C., and The British Museum, London. Jyoti Bhatt Jyotindra Manshankar Bhatt (12 March 1934) Better Known as Jyoti Bhatt\"\"', is an Indian artist best known for his modernist work in painting and printmaking and also his photographic documentation of rural Indian culture. He studied painting under N. S. Bendre and", "title": "Jyoti Bhatt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "that the supposed Indian names \"\"Surkool\"\" or \"\"Sircea\"\" of Latham were untraceable. One theory is that they were often found in areas with reeds called sirkanda (\"\"Saccharum\"\" sp., possibly \"\"S. bengalense\"\" Retz.) in northern India from which mats used as curtains known as sirkee (sirkean in plural) were manufactured. Across much of northern India, it is known locally as \"\"junglee tota\"\" meaning jungle parrot (or parakeet) based on the similarity of the bill to that of the locally familiar rose-ringed parakeet. All of the sub-Himalayan Indian subcontinent, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka; patchily in Pakistan and Rajasthan. They are thought to have", "title": "Sirkeer malkoha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "Daswanth Daswanth or Dasavant (d. 1584) was a Mughal dynasty painter in the service of Akbar. He was a Hindu, probably of humble origin and was trained by the Persian master Khwāja ʿAbd al-Ṣamad. Of the large number of painters who worked in the imperial atelier, Daswanth and Basāvan were documented by name. Daswanth played the leading part in the illustration of the Jaipur originating family of folk tales called Razm-nāmeh, which is the Persian name for the Indian epic known as the \"\"Mahabharata\"\". A miniature in the Cleveland Museum of Art’s manuscript copy of the Ṭūṭī-nāmeh (“Parrot Book”) has", "title": "Daswanth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "who had 100% accuracy in his predictions for the tournament. The two animals chose opposing sides for the final, which caused some media outlets to term it as an octopus vs. parakeet showdown. Mani chose the Netherlands, who lost to Paul's choice of Spain. Mani the parakeet Mani the parakeet (hatched 1997), also called Mani the parrot, is a Malaysian-born rose-ringed parakeet who resides in Singapore. He has been an astrologer \"\"assistant\"\" to M. Muniyappan since 2005, working from his Little India fortune-telling shop along Serangoon Road. M. Muniyappan is locally known to make his predictions using a simplified form", "title": "Mani the parakeet" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "Rani Padmini Padmini, also known as Padmavati, was a legendary 13th–14th century Indian queen (Rani). Several 16th-century texts mention her, of which the earliest source is \"\"Padmavat\"\", an epic fictionalized poem written by Malik Muhammad Jayasi in 1540 CE. The Jayasi text describes her story as follows: Padmavati was an exceptionally beautiful princess of the Singhal kingdom (Sri Lanka). Ratan Sen, the Rajput ruler of Chittor Fort, heard about her beauty from a talking parrot named Hiraman. After an adventurous quest, he won her hand in marriage and brought her to Chittor. Ratan Sen was captured and imprisoned by Alauddin", "title": "Rani Padmini" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "of Nahar Khan during the Invasion of India in AD 1398. Timur states that he sent an embassy to Nahar Khan at Kotila, to which a humble reply was received. Bahadar Nahar sent as a present two white parrots that belonged to the late Emperor. Timur remarks that these parrots were much prized by him. In 1402, Nahar Khan was killed in an ambush by his in-laws of Kishangarh Bas. After his death, his son Raja Bahadur Khan succeeded him as Wali-e-Mewat. He had nine sons namely Wali-e-Mewat Raja Bahadur Khan, Malik Alaudin Khan, Shah Mehmood Khan, Pir Shahab Khan,", "title": "Raja Nahar Khan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "Impatiens psittacina Impatiens psittacina, known variously as the \"\"parrot flower\"\" or \"\"parrot balsam\"\" is a species of balsam from Southeast Asia that was described by the botanist Joseph Dalton Hooker and was noted for its flower that resemble a \"\"flying cockatoo\"\". It is known from Thailand, Burma and parts of India. A balsam, Impatiens psittacina, or parrot flower, is a very rare impatiens species discovered in the Shan States of Upper Burma by Arthur Hedding Hildebrand, a British official. Seeds of it were presented to the Royal Gardens (Kew) in 1899 and it flowered in 1900 and a description was", "title": "Impatiens psittacina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "Tutinama Tutinama (), literal meaning \"\"Tales of a Parrot\"\", is a 14th-century Persian series of 52 stories. An illustrated version containing 250 miniature paintings was commissioned by the Mughal Emperor, Akbar in the later part of the 16th century. The work redacted in 14th century AD in Iran derives from an earlier anthology ‘Seventy Tales of the Parrot’ in Sanskrit compiled under the title Śukasaptati (a part of \"\"katha\"\" literature) dated to the 12th century AD. In Iran, as in India, parrots (in light of their purported conversational abilities) are popular as storytellers in works of fiction. The adventure stories", "title": "Tutinama" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "that the Indian government is allocating insufficient resources for their protection. Thailand, Mongolia and Iran have issued postage stamps depicting the Alexandrine parakeet. Alexandrine parakeet The Alexandrine parakeet (\"\"Psittacula eupatria\"\"), also known as the Alexandrine parrot, is a medium-sized parrot in the genus Psittacula of the family Psittacidae. It is named after Alexander the Great, who transported numerous birds from Punjab to various European and Mediterranean countries and regions, where they were prized by the royalty, nobility and warlords. The Alexandrine parakeet has established feral populations in Spain, England, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, the United", "title": "Alexandrine parakeet" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "Khan, Hakim Abdul Hameed and Hakim Syed Zillur Rahman. Salim Ali, was an Indian ornithologist and naturalist, also known as the \"\"birdman of India\"\". Ahle Sunnat Sufi leader Hazrat Syed Muhammad Ameen Mian Qaudri and Aboobacker Ahmad Musliyar have been included in the list of most influential Muslims list by Georgetown University. Mahmood Madani, leader of Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind and MP was ranked at 36 for initiating a movement against terrorism in South Asia. Syed Ameen Mian has been ranked 44th in the list. In January 2018, Jamitha reportedly became the first woman to lead a Jumu'ah prayer service in India.", "title": "Islam in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "all the ornithological works of the time and earned himself the nickname of \"\"Pope of Indian ornithology\"\". He critiqued a monograph on parrots, \"\"Die Papageien\"\" by Friedrich Hermann Otto Finsch suggesting that name changes (by \"\"cabinet naturalists\"\") were aimed at claiming authority to species without the trouble of actually discovering them. He wrote: Hume in turn was attacked, for instance by Viscount Walden, but Finsch became a friend and Hume named a species, \"\"Psittacula finschii\"\", after him. In his younger days Hume had studied some geology from the likes of Gideon Mantell and he appreciated the synthesis of ideas from", "title": "Allan Octavian Hume" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "Robert Merttins Bird Robert Merttins Bird (1788–1853) was a British civil servant in the Bengal Presidency. He is known for the far-reaching \"\"Mahalwari\"\" tax reform. He was the son of Robert and Lucy Bird of Taplow, Buckinghamshire; his younger brother Edward was the father of Isabella Bird. The marriage was of cousins, with the same surname, and there were four sons and six daughters. Bird entered the East India College, after preparation by a tutor, and with the support of George Smith; and passed out ninth in its first leaving class, the class of 1808. He arrived in India on", "title": "Robert Merttins Bird" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "of Shiva. In South Indian legends, her association with the parrot began when she won a bet with her husband and asked for his loin cloth as victory payment; Shiva keeps his word but first transforms her into a parrot. She flies off and takes refuge in the mountain ranges of south India, appearing as Meenakshi (also spelled Minakshi). Parvati is expressed in many roles, moods, epithets and aspects. In Hindu mythology, she is an active agent of the universe, the power of Shiva. She is expressed in nurturing and benevolent aspects, as well as destructive and ferocious aspects. She", "title": "Parvati" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "B. Saroja Devi B. Saroja Devi (born January 7, 1938) is an Indian actress, who has acted in Tamil, Kannada, Telugu and Hindi movies. One of the most successful female leads in the history of Indian cinema, she acted in around 200 films in over six decades. She is known by the epithets \"\"\"\"Abinaya Saraswathi\"\"\"\" (Saraswathi of acting) in Kannada and \"\"\"\"Kannadathu Paingili\"\"\"\" (Kannada's Parrot) in Tamil. At the age of 17, Saroja Devi got her big break with her movie, the Kannada film \"\"Mahakavi Kalidasa\"\" (1955). In Telugu cinema, she made her debut with \"\"Panduranga Mahatyam\"\" (1959), and starred", "title": "B. Saroja Devi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "Salim Ali Sálim Moizuddin Abdul Ali (12 November 1896 – 20 June 1987) was an Indian ornithologist and naturalist. Sometimes referred to as the \"\"\"\"Birdman of India\"\"\"\", Salim Ali was among the first Indians to conduct systematic bird surveys across India and wrote several bird books that popularized ornithology in India. He became a key figure behind the Bombay Natural History Society after 1947 and used his personal influence to garner government support for the organisation, create the Bharatpur bird sanctuary (Keoladeo National Park) and prevent the destruction of what is now the Silent Valley National Park. Along with Sidney", "title": "Salim Ali" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "jahw\"\" and \"\"uhwi uhwi uhwi uhwi\"\". Alternatively, a higher-pitched \"\"wi chi'chi'chi'chi'chi, wi yi'yi'yi'yi'yi; wi'uwi-uwi-uwi wi chu-chu-chu\"\" is given.(BLI 2006) \"\"Paradoxornis flavirostris\"\" is endemic to the Indian subcontinent and in modern times possibly the country of India, where it is known from the plains and foothills of the Brahmaputra valley in Arunachal Pradesh and Assam. Historically, it was also recorded in Bangladesh and possibly eastern Nepal. It used to be a fairly widespread and locally common species. There are, however, recent records from only three disjunct locations, one in Arunachal Pradesh and two in Assam (one in Manas National Park &", "title": "Black-breasted parrotbill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "French also referred to South American macaws as \"\"Indian ravens\"\" during the 17th century, and the name was used for hornbills by Dutch, French, and English speakers in the East Indies. Sir Thomas Herbert referred to the broad-billed parrot as \"\"Cacatoes\"\" (cockatoo) in 1634, with the description \"\"birds like Parrats, fierce and indomitable\"\", but naturalists did not realise that he was referring to the same bird. Even after subfossils of a parrot matching the descriptions were found, French zoologist Emile Oustalet argued that the \"\"Indian raven\"\" was a hornbill whose remains awaited discovery. The Mauritian ornithologist France Staub was in", "title": "Broad-billed parrot" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "the \"\"Birds of India\"\" but had a mental breakdown and had to be kept in a private asylum. He was a corresponding member of the Zoological Society and was elected an extraordinary member of the British Ornithological Union, nominated by Alfred Newton. He later took to drinking and was once held for assaulting a cab driver. He died of heart disease in December 1873. Although Blyth spent most of his time in the museum in India, he was aware and interested in the study of birds in life. Prior to moving to India, he conducted some experiments to examine if", "title": "Edward Blyth" } ]

[ "January 3, 1959" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.58, "text": "Alaska became a territory of the United States in 1867, when it was purchased from the Russian Empire. Events in the 20th century such as World War II and the Cold War led to the decision to add Alaska as a state to the American Union. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the Alaska Statehood Act into United States law on July 7, 1958, which paved the way for Alaska's admission into the Union on January 3, 1959. The vote for statehood was held in 1958. Voters approved the measure by a 6 to 1 margin. Critics of Alaskan statehood, though,", "title": "Legal status of Alaska" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.2, "text": "part of the economy. The United States purchased Alaska from the Russian Empire on March 30, 1867, for 7.2 million U.S. dollars at approximately two cents per acre ($4.74/km). The area went through several administrative changes before becoming organized as a territory on May 11, 1912. It was admitted as the 49th state of the U.S. on January 3, 1959. The name \"\"Alaska\"\" () was introduced in the Russian colonial period when it was used to refer to the Alaska Peninsula. It was derived from an Aleut-language idiom, which figuratively refers to the mainland. Literally, it means \"\"object to which", "title": "Alaska" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.95, "text": "bill as well as the House's version, finally managed to pass the House's bill through the fervent urging of Bartlett by a 64–20 vote. On January 3, 1959, after much struggle and through the efforts of many, Alaska finally became the 49th state of the United States of America after President Eisenhower's signing of the official declaration. In the late 1950s civil rights bills were being introduced in Congress. To overcome the Southern Democrats' suppression of the pro-Republican African-American vote, then-Republican Hawaii's prospects for statehood were tied to Alaska's, which many thought would be more Democratic. Hawaii statehood was expected", "title": "Alaska Statehood Act" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.8, "text": "Alaska Statehood Act The Alaska Statehood Act () was signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on July 7, 1958, allowing Alaska to become the 49th U.S. state on January 3, 1959. From 1867 to 1884 Alaska was considered to be a military district of the United States of America under the control of the federal government. Alaskans had sought statehood since as early as the 1920s, though this vision was not realized until the decade after World War II. In 1884, the government passed the Organic Act which allowed for Alaska to become a judicial district as well as a", "title": "Alaska Statehood Act" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.45, "text": "Territory of Alaska The Territory of Alaska or Alaska Territory was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from August 24, 1912, until January 3, 1959, when it was admitted to the Union as the State of Alaska. The territory was created as the District of Alaska on May 17, 1884. The passing of the 1899 Criminal Code, which among other things included a tax on liquor, led to increased calls for Alaskan representation in Congress, and the debate finally ended on August 24, 1912, when the Alaska Territory became an organized, incorporated territory of the United", "title": "Territory of Alaska" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.31, "text": "54°40′ through what is now the Alaska Panhandle to the 141st meridian west, then along that line north to the Arctic Ocean. The Colony of British Columbia was established on August 2, 1858. The United States purchased Alaska from the Empire of Russia for $7,200,000 in 1867. Russian America became the United States Department of Alaska on October 18, 1867. The Province of British Columbia joined the Confederation of Canada on July 21, 1871. The United States created the District of Alaska on May 17, 1884, and the Territory of Alaska on August 24, 1912. The State of Alaska was", "title": "Parallel 54°40′ north" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "folly\"\", \"\"Seward's icebox\"\" and \"\"Walrussia.\"\" By 1888, gold was discovered along Turnagain Arm. In 1912, Alaska became a United States Territory. Between the 1930s and 1950s, air transportation became increasingly important. In 1930, Merrill Field replaced the city's original \"\"Park Strip\"\" landing field. By the mid-1930s, Merrill Field was one of the busiest civilian airports in the United States. On December 10, 1951, Anchorage International Airport opened, with transpolar airline traffic flying between Europe and Asia. Starting in the 1940s, U.S. military presence in Alaska was also greatly expanded. Elmendorf Air Force Base and Fort Richardson were constructed, and Anchorage", "title": "History of Anchorage, Alaska" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "Alaska officially became the 49th state of the United States in 1959, the same year that Fohn-Hansen was presented with an honorary humanities doctorate from UAF for her many years of dedicated service. In 1975, a 4-H market livestock auction was established in southern Alaska. It began with community members from the Kenai Peninsula, Kodiak and Palmer coming together to plan a show for the sale of seven Hereford steers from Kodiak and Kenai Peninsula. Though there were some delays due to an auctioneer cancellation and a need for more bidders, the auction was a success. The Grand Champion animal,", "title": "Alaska Cooperative Extension Service" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.89, "text": "settlers to Alaska. Alaska was granted territorial status in 1912 by the United States of America. In 1942, two of the outer Aleutian Islands—Attu and Kiska—were occupied by the Japanese during World War II and their recovery for the U.S. became a matter of national pride. The construction of military bases contributed to the population growth of some Alaskan cities. Alaska was granted U.S. statehood on January 3, 1959. In 1964, the massive \"\"Good Friday earthquake\"\" killed 131 people and leveled several villages. The 1968 discovery of oil at Prudhoe Bay and the 1977 completion of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline led", "title": "History of Alaska" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.89, "text": "3, 1959, Alaska became the 49th state. There was some delay because of concern by members of the national Republican Party that Alaska would elect Democratic Party members to Congress, in contrast to Hawaii, which was also a contender for statehood at the same time and thought to have Republican Party support. In recent years these predictions have turned out to be just the opposite for both states. Territory of Alaska The Territory of Alaska or Alaska Territory was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from August 24, 1912, until January 3, 1959, when it was", "title": "Territory of Alaska" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "Alaska from Imperial Russia for $7.2 million, or about two cents an acre ($ billion in dollars). His political rivals lampooned the deal as \"\"Seward's folly,\"\" \"\"Seward's icebox,\"\" and \"\"Walrussia.\"\" In 1888, gold was discovered along Turnagain Arm. Alaska became a United States territory in 1912. Anchorage, unlike every other large town in Alaska south of the Brooks Range, was neither a fishing nor mining camp. The area surrounding Anchorage lacks significant economic metal minerals. A number of Dena'ina settlements existed along Knik Arm for years. By 1911 the families of J. D. \"\"Bud\"\" Whitney and Jim St. Clair lived", "title": "Anchorage, Alaska" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.59, "text": "worthwhile addition to the United States. World War II and the Japanese invasion highlighted Alaska's strategic importance, and the issue of statehood was taken more seriously, but it was the discovery of oil at Swanson River on the Kenai Peninsula that dispelled the image of Alaska as a weak, dependent region. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the Alaska Statehood Act into United States law on July 4, 1958, which paved the way for Alaska's admission into the Union on January 3, 1959. Juneau, the territorial capital, continued as state capital, and William A. Egan was sworn in as the first", "title": "History of Alaska" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "Russia) — when Alaska was purchased to become part of the United States. During his Russian America governorship, Furuhjelm also put an end to the hostilities with the indigenous peoples of Alaska, and he succeeded in abolishing the Alaskan \"\"Ice Treaty\"\" with San Francisco. According to a contract which had been signed, Russian America had to deliver a certain amount of ice to San Francisco at a fixed price. The problem was that the product melted down on the way to the warmer climates. The ice contract became very awkward for the Russian colony. Furuhjelm arranged for a new contract", "title": "Gustave Niebaum" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.42, "text": "at the University of Alaska which would allow Seattle University School of Law students from Alaska to study law at the University of Alaska during summers and their third (and final) year of law school. By November 2013 the project had the support of the Alaska court system and Dana Fabe, a justice of the Alaska Supreme Court. Alaska became a territory of the United States on May 11, 1912, and was admitted as the 49th state on January 3, 1959. In 1971 the Los Angeles-based UCLA School of Law began publishing the \"\"Alaska Law Review\"\", a semiannual publication devoted", "title": "Legal education in Alaska" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.42, "text": "Constitution of Alaska The Constitution of the State of Alaska was ratified in 1956 and took effect with Alaska's admission to the United States as a U.S. state on January 3, 1959. In the 1940s, the movement for Alaska statehood was gaining momentum within the territory, but stymied by opposition from Lower 48 commercial interests and some members of Congress. Many statehood proponents felt that a well-written constitution would help advance the cause in Washington, D.C. As a result, one of the duties the Alaska Territorial Legislature laid upon the Alaska Statehood Committee, established in 1949, was to \"\"assemble applicable", "title": "Constitution of Alaska" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "Finnish Chief Managers of Russian America Etholén and Furuhjelm helped pave way for the American Alaska purchase, and the Finnish Sea Captain Gustave Niebaum as the Consul of Russia in San Francisco played a critical role in the final striking of the deal that made Alaska a part of the United States of America in 1867. As a legacy of their accomplishment, their names can still today be found on the map in several places on the U.S. West Coast. Etolin Island was named after Etholén (a.k.a. Etolin) by the United States in the wake of the Alaska Purchase of", "title": "Kalevala (corvette)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "1959 Alaska became the 49th U.S. State. The Oklahoma Territory (1890–1907) Organic Act was approved on 2 May 1890, and a territorial seal was adopted on 10 January 1893. Hawaii, formerly the Kingdom of Hawaii (1795–1893), Republic of Hawaii (1894–98), and then Territory of Hawaii (1898–1959) became the 50th U.S. State on 21 August 1959. None of the territories or states mentioned above had a coat of arms represented on national currency. Historical coats of arms of the U.S. states from 1876 Historical coats of arms of the U.S. states date back to the admission of the first states to", "title": "Historical coats of arms of the U.S. states from 1876" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "the affair, Alaska was on the national headlines, and President Taft was forced to send a message to Congress on February 2, 1912, insisting that they listen to Wickersham. In April 1912 Congress passed the Second Organic Act which turned Alaska into a US territory with an elected legislature. The federal government still retained much of the control over laws regarding fishing, gaming, and natural resources and the governor was also still appointed by the President. In 1916, Wickersham, who was now a delegate to Congress, proposed the first bill for Alaskan statehood. The bill, however, failed, partly due to", "title": "Alaska Statehood Act" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "came under the control of the BCF. During the late 1950s, she was stationed at Juneau, Alaska, from which she operated in support of BCF management and biological research activities. Alaska became a U.S. state on 3 January 1959 and, as a condition of Alaska′s statehood, the USFWS transferred \"\"Dennis Winn\"\" to the Alaska Department of Fish and Game in 1960. In the spring of 1961, the government of Alaska sold her at auction. Renamed MV \"\"Expansion\"\" and with her home port at Seward, Alaska, she served as a commercial mail boat and passenger vessel, operating along the coast of", "title": "MV Dennis Winn" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.17, "text": "Territorial Senator Egan was chosen to lead the body in drafting a new state document. Following the end of the convention a year later, the Alaska Constitution was sent to Alaskans as part of a referendum in 1958, passing easily. The statehood issue was turned over to the U.S. Congress later that year, passing by only one vote. President Dwight Eisenhower signed the resulting Alaska Statehood Act into law. Alaska was to become the 49th state. Alaska was scheduled to become a U.S. state on January 3, 1959. Egan decided to run to become Alaska's first state governor. He won", "title": "William A. Egan" } ]

[ "General Motors" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.09, "text": "Saturn S series The Saturn S series was a family of compact cars from the Saturn automobile company of General Motors. This was the first series of Saturn vehicles. The automobile platform, the Z-body, was developed entirely in-house at Saturn, and it shared very little with the rest of the General Motors model line. It implemented a spaceframe design, which had been used on some Pontiacs during the 1980s. This meant that the side panels did not carry load and could be made of plastic instead of metal. These polymer panels were dent-resistant, something that remained a selling point for", "title": "Saturn S series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "Saturn L series The Saturn L series was a line of automobiles, sedans and station wagons, that were made by Saturn Corporation in Wilmington, Delaware. Poor sales of the L-series cars caused GM to cancel the line for 2005. The first L-series car was built in January 1999, and the last one rolled off the Wilmington line on June 17, 2004, after a short run of 2005 models. About 406,300 L-series cars were built in this period. The plant was then retooled to build the Pontiac Solstice and Saturn Sky roadsters. The replacement for the L series, the Saturn Aura,", "title": "Saturn L series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "expansions have largely been ignored. The organization has gone so far as to make its first recommendation against the purchase of a vehicle in its more than forty year history due in part to this timing chain defect. Saturn L series The Saturn L series was a line of automobiles, sedans and station wagons, that were made by Saturn Corporation in Wilmington, Delaware. Poor sales of the L-series cars caused GM to cancel the line for 2005. The first L-series car was built in January 1999, and the last one rolled off the Wilmington line on June 17, 2004, after", "title": "Saturn L series" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.08, "text": "Saturn Corporation The Saturn Corporation, also known as Saturn LLC, was an American automobile manufacturer, a registered trademark established on January 7, 1985, as a subsidiary of General Motors. The company marketed itself as a \"\"different kind of car company\"\" and operated somewhat independently from its parent company for a time with its own assembly plant in Spring Hill, Tennessee; unique models; and a separate retailer network, and was GM's attempt to compete with Japanese automakers. Following the withdrawal of a bid by Penske Automotive to acquire Saturn in September 2009, General Motors discontinued the Saturn brand and ended its", "title": "Saturn Corporation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.89, "text": "electric GM EV1, the first car released under the GM marque. In 1997, Saturn became the first General Motors North American vehicle to be fully built with right-hand-drive on the same assembly line as the left-hand-drive vehicles (the previous right-hand-drive GM North American vehicle were built in the countries with left-hand road rule using the knock-down kit and customized dashboard and steering components) as it entered the Japanese market. In January 1999, Saturn rolled out its two millionth car. Also in 1999, Saturn began production of its all new L-Series for the 2000 model year. By the time the Saturn", "title": "Saturn Corporation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "history. In the mid-1980s, GM released the Saturn Concept Car. The car, which resembled the first Saturn SL, was not originally meant to start up a brand; however, GM planned to release the Saturn car under one of its brands, which, at the time, were Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC, Oldsmobile, and Pontiac. In the late 1980s, GM changed their plan and founded Saturn as its own brand, with its first cars being the Saturn SC and Saturn SL. Production of both Saturn vehicles started in 1990 as early 1991 model year vehicles. The Saturn SW was later added for 1993.", "title": "Saturn Corporation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "Outlook full-size crossover SUV built off the GM Lambda platform. Some of the final Saturns were virtually identical to certain European Opel/Vauxhall models. For example, the 2008 Saturn VUE was a rebadged Opel Antara, while the Opel GT was based on the Saturn Sky. The Saturn Astra was a rebadged version of the Opel Astra. The Saturn Astra was also the first Saturn to be built outside of North America. The Saturn Astra was built in Antwerp, Belgium. Saturn had featured two sub-lines of their vehicles: the Green Line and the Red Line. The Green Line Saturn models were environmentally", "title": "Saturn Corporation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.03, "text": "Saturn Relay The Saturn Relay is a minivan that was made by General Motors. It was introduced for the 2005 model year, and was built alongside its sisters, the Buick Terraza, the Chevrolet Uplander, and the Pontiac Montana SV6 in Doraville, Georgia. The Relay was the first Saturn vehicle without polymer side paneling, the first Saturn that is a rebadged Chevrolet or Pontiac, and it was the first (and only) minivan produced by Saturn. The Relay was introduced with a 3.5 L LX9 V6 that generates and torque, going from 0-60 mph in the 9-second range. For 2006, a 3.9", "title": "Saturn Relay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "a water-cooled aluminum block. The main bearing caps were made of ductile iron and held in place with two bolts each. The cylinder block bores had interference fit cast iron liners for the piston rings to sit against. The engine block was made from 319.1 aluminum alloy and the liners were made from grey iron. The crankshaft was supported by five main bearings with thrust taken at the middle bearing. 1991 and 1992 engines had a different crankshaft than 1993 and later engines. 1993 and later crankshafts had ten degrees advanced reluctor ring slots to aid in startability. 1991 to", "title": "Saturn I4 engine" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.98, "text": "friendly mild hybrid vehicles, and the Red Line Saturn models were high-performance and sporty vehicles. Slogans A Different Kind Of Car Company (1990-1994) A Different Kind Of Company, A Different Kind Of Car (1994-2001) It's Different In A Saturn (2002-2003) People First (2004-2005) Like Always. Like Never Before. (2006) Rethink American (2007) Rethink (2008-2010) Saturn Corporation The Saturn Corporation, also known as Saturn LLC, was an American automobile manufacturer, a registered trademark established on January 7, 1985, as a subsidiary of General Motors. The company marketed itself as a \"\"different kind of car company\"\" and operated somewhat independently from its", "title": "Saturn Corporation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "car. Its separation from the rest of its GM parent, plus the fact that it drained $5 billion from other car projects, stirred discontent within GM's other divisions. Also, Saturn opened at considerably higher cost than the Japanese transplants (factories that Japanese automakers established in the United States). Nonetheless, the brand was immediately known for its \"\"no haggle\"\" prices. The first Saturn model, the S-Series, was significantly successful. A year later, Saturn hit the Canadian market. In 1993, Saturn's 500,000th car \"\"Carla\"\" was built. In May 1995, Saturn's 1 millionth car entered the market. In 1996, Saturn dealerships distributed the", "title": "Saturn Corporation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "Saturn Ion The Saturn ION was a compact car sold by Saturn between the 2003 and 2007 model years. It used the GM Delta platform. The ION replaced the Saturn S-Series in 2002, and was replaced by the new Saturn Astra in 2008. As of 2006, the ION was the longest compact car sold in North America. Production and sales of the ION had both ended in March 2007. The 2003 Saturn Ion quad coupe production car first appeared at the 2002 New York International Auto Show. The 2003 Ion came standard with a 2.2 L DOHC Ecotec I4 engine.", "title": "Saturn Ion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "made in late in 1999, the 2000 model year SL sedans and the 2000 model year SW station wagons had also included a digital trip odometer, which did not cause any issues like the analog trip odometers that were used in the 1991-early 1999 model year S-series vehicles. The third generation Saturn S-series was also the first Saturn to use the body control module (BCM), and the powertrain control module (PCM) systems in tandem with each other. In the third generation Saturn S-series models, the PCM system was used strictly for the vehicle's transmission and engine, whereas the BCM system", "title": "Saturn S series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "Model year and it was produced until 2001. The first significant change came with the 2000 Saturn L-Series mid-size car. It shared the GM2900 platform with the Opel Vectra, along with its engine. It was built at a GM factory in Wilmington, Delaware.The 2000 model year were designated LS-1 (4 cylinder) and LS-2 (6 cylinder.) However, as Lincoln-Mercury owned the LS designator, and to prevent a lawsuit, Saturn changed the designators to L200 & L300 for the model years 2001-2005. The Saturn L200 was discontinued after the 2003 model year. In 2003, the Saturn ION replaced the S-Series compact. The", "title": "Saturn Corporation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "produced from 1991–1995. For the 1995 model year Saturn used a \"\"first generation\"\" exterior and \"\"second generation\"\" interior. The exterior of the 1995 model looked the same as the first generation cars, but it had larger gauge faces on the instrument cluster and a redesigned center console. First generation engines were rated at for the single overhead cam engines, while the dual overhead cam engines were rated at for the entire run of S-Series cars (1991–2002). In 1996, the second generation S-Series sedan was introduced. Changes that carried through until 1999 included a redesigned body and single overhead cam power", "title": "Saturn Corporation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "UEC Saturn UEC NPO Saturn, PJSC () is a Russian aircraft engine manufacturer, formed from the mergers of Rybinsk Motors and Lyul'ka-Saturn (after Arkhip Mikhailovich Lyulka) in 2001. Saturn's engines power many former Eastern Bloc aircraft, such as the Tupolev Tu-154. Saturn holds a 50% stake in the PowerJet joint venture with Snecma. The company, founded by Pavel Soloviev, has its headquarters in the town of Rybinsk. UEC Saturn was established in 2001, following the merger of Rybinsk Motors and Lyulka-Saturn. Rybinsk Motors was established on 20 October 1916 as the Russian Renault automotive plant. In 1917 it started producing", "title": "UEC Saturn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "GM had plans for a sedan, a coupe, a convertible, a wagon, and even a sport utility vehicle; however, Saturn's first sport utility vehicle, the Vue did not appear until the 2002 model year. and Saturn's first convertible the Sky did not appear until the 2006 model year. On July 30, 1990, the first Saturn was built, a red 1990 Saturn SL2. The first Saturn dealership had opened in Memphis, Tennessee. Saturn Corporation was launched as a \"\"different kind of car company\"\", and Saturn had even had its own unique car models, and their own dealership network that was separate", "title": "Saturn Corporation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "Saturn Aura The Saturn Aura is a midsize family sedan that was produced by Saturn. It debuted as a concept car at the North American International Auto Show in January 2005. The production model of the Aura was shown at the 2006 New York Auto Show in April, with production commencing in North America in the summer of 2006 for the 2007 model year. The Aura replaced the Saturn L-Series, which was discontinued after the 2005 model year. Although Saturn had never intended to use the Aura name for the production vehicle, the name ended up sticking as a result", "title": "Saturn Aura" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "engine that made as well as an optional dealer-installed turbo upgrade kit that made . Both five-speed manual and automatic transmissions were available. The styling for the Sky, penned by Franz von Holzhausen, was based on the Vauxhall VX Lightning Concept's design. It was available in some European markets as the Opel GT. A rebadged version named the Daewoo G2X was unveiled as a concept vehicle for the South Korean market in 2006. The production version was released in September 2007. The Wilmington Assembly plant closed in July 2009, ending production as both the Pontiac and Saturn nameplates were retired.", "title": "Saturn Sky" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "Captiva Sport did not have a hybrid version available, when the VUE did. Originally, the company's products used a dedicated platform called the Z-body and a dedicated engine, the 1.9 L Saturn I4 engine, and a dedicated plant in Spring Hill, Tennessee. All of the original Saturns featured dent-resistant plastic body panels which were also touted as allowing the company to change the look of the vehicles readily. However, in practice, the company did not often take advantage of this capability. The Saturn S-Series family of cars were produced from 1991–2002. S-Series cars had three generations: First generation cars were", "title": "Saturn Corporation" } ]

[ "Ford Fiesta", "Ford Falcon", "Ford Focus" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.44, "text": "2008. It was determined that Ford's strategy to redesignate new cars in the lineup with new names beginning with the letter \"\"F\"\", as in Ford Focus, Ford Fusion, and Ford Freestyle, was not a good marketing move, as some of the renamed cars had highly recognizable iconic names. Car buyers in the U.S. did not associate the new \"\"F\"\" names with Ford, and were confused by the name changes. Mulally believed that the Taurus had an immediately strong brand equity, and that it would take years for consumers to have a similar recognition of the Five Hundred. The 2008 Ford", "title": "Ford Taurus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "behind the Ford Escape Hybrid). In 2007, shortly after becoming CEO of Ford Motor Company, Alan Mulally called for a revision of the Ford and Mercury model ranges, saying that the shift towards Ford nameplates starting with the letter \"\"F\"\" was forgettable in the eyes of consumers. A key part of the decision was the reinstatement of the Ford Taurus nameplate, which would take the place of the Ford Five Hundred as a mid-cycle update for the 2008 model year. As the Ford Taurus would be produced exclusively as a sedan, the all-new Ford Taurus X nameplate was introduced to", "title": "Ford Taurus X" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "for the 2005 model year. The vehicle was originally going to be called the Ford CrossTrainer, but had been renamed the Freestyle by the time the concept was released, due to Ford adopting an ill-fated naming scheme in which all Ford-branded passenger cars except the Mustang and Thunderbird would have a name start with the letter \"\"F\"\". For the Freestyle/Taurus X, Ford used its Volvo-derived D3 platform architecture. Sharing a common platform with the Ford Five Hundred and Mercury Montego, all four vehicles were derived from the Volvo P2 platform used for the first-generation Volvo S80 and Volvo XC90. To", "title": "Ford Taurus X" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "with names starting with \"\"F.\"\" This aligned with the previous tradition of naming all sport utility vehicles since the Ford Explorer with the letter \"\"E.\"\" The Toronto Star quoted an analyst who warned that changing the name of the well known Windstar to the Freestar would cause confusion and discard brand equity built up, while a marketing manager believed that a name change would highlight the new redesign. The aging Taurus, which became one of the most significant cars in American auto history, would be abandoned in favor of three entirely new names, all starting with \"\"F,\"\" the Five Hundred,", "title": "Brand equity" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "of the Ford car model line with nameplates starting with the letter \"\"F\"\", the Windstar was renamed the Ford Freestar. Sharing the V platform with the 2000-2003 Ford Windstar, the primary initiative of the $600 million redesign focused on driveline reliability, an issue that had plagued the Windstar since its 1994 introduction. In its development, the Freestar saw the addition of heavier-duty drive axles, larger wheel bearings, and the standardization of four-wheel disc brakes. The 3.0L and 3.8L V6 engines were both retired, in favor of two new engines. In the United States (only), the Freestar was powered by a", "title": "Ford Windstar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "him near the site as well as a few public houses outside the suburb. The house was demolished in the middle of the twentieth century and was rebuilt as a retirement home. Most of the houses in Ford Estate were built in the 1930s and 1940s, and most of the street names begin with the letter F, and also contain the word ford in them, examples of this are Falmouth Road, Fordham Road, Fordfield Road and Falkland Road. Residents also have access to the nearby Pallion Metro Station which is located in Pallion. Ford Estate Ford Estate (known as \"\"Ford\"\"", "title": "Ford Estate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "Ford F-Series (first generation) The first-generation Ford F-Series is a series of pickup trucks and commercial vehicles produced by Ford. Introduced in late 1947, the F-Series was the first post-war truck design from Ford. The first generation of the F-Series would remain in production until 1952. F-Series trucks were assembled at sixteen different Ford factories. Serial numbers indicate the truck model, engine, year, assembly plant, and unit number. The most common model was the F-1 with a 6 ½-foot bed followed by the F-2 and F-3 Express models with an bed. The first F-Series truck (known as the Ford Bonus-Built)", "title": "Ford F-Series (first generation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "styling cues from the Louisville line of trucks. Although the medium duty F series had the revised interior from the lighter duty trucks, the B series carried over the dashboard from the previous generation. To complement the new design there was a new set of gasoline and diesel engines that became available starting in 1980 and more in 1983. In 1985, Ford took out the \"\"F-O-R-D\"\" lettering in the center of the grille and replaced it with a larger version of the blue-oval logo being phased in on most Ford vehicles starting in 1982. For the most part during the", "title": "Ford B series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "had green bodies. Ford Model F The Ford Model F is an automobile produced by Ford. It was a development of the Model A and Model C, but was larger, more modern, and more luxurious. Production started in 1905 and ended in 1906 after about 1,000 were made. It was built at the Ford Piquette Avenue Plant. It was a four-seater phaeton with running boards and a side-entrance tonneau standard. It was priced from to ; by contrast, the Colt Runabout was $1,500, the FAL was $1,750, the Cole 30 $1,500, the Enger 40 $2,000, and the Lozier Light Six", "title": "Ford Model F" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "Ford Model F The Ford Model F is an automobile produced by Ford. It was a development of the Model A and Model C, but was larger, more modern, and more luxurious. Production started in 1905 and ended in 1906 after about 1,000 were made. It was built at the Ford Piquette Avenue Plant. It was a four-seater phaeton with running boards and a side-entrance tonneau standard. It was priced from to ; by contrast, the Colt Runabout was $1,500, the FAL was $1,750, the Cole 30 $1,500, the Enger 40 $2,000, and the Lozier Light Six Metropolitan $3,250. All", "title": "Ford Model F" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "white-letter tires. For 1994, Ford introduced the Eddie Bauer trim level for the F-150. In a fashion similar to the same trim packages on the Aerostar, Bronco, and Explorer/Bronco II, it consisted of outdoors-themed interior trim with two-tone exterior paint. Introduced as a 1993 model, the Ford SVT Lightning is a high-performance version of the F-150 that was produced by the Ford Special Vehicle Team (SVT). Intended as a competitor for the Chevrolet 454SS, the SVT Lightning was derived from the F-150; to improve its handling, extensive modifications were made to the front and rear suspension and frame. Powered by", "title": "Ford F-Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "Ford F-Series (third generation) The third-generation of the Ford F-Series are trucks that were produced by Ford from 1956 to 1960. Following its competitors at Dodge and General Motors, Ford widened the front bodywork to integrate the cab and front fenders together. Going a step further, the F-Series integrated the hood into the bodywork with a clamshell design; the feature would stay part of the F-Series for two decades. Although offered previously, the optional chrome grille was far more prominent than before. In the rear, two types of pickup boxes were offered, starting a new naming convention: the traditional separate-fender", "title": "Ford F-Series (third generation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "Ford F-Series The Ford F-Series is a series of light-duty trucks and medium-duty trucks (Class 2-7) that have been marketed and manufactured by Ford Motor Company since 1948. While most variants of the F-Series trucks are full-size pickup trucks, the F-Series also includes chassis cab trucks and commercial vehicles. The Ford F-Series has been the best-selling vehicle in the United States since 1986 and the best-selling pickup since 1977. It is also the best selling vehicle in Canada. As of the 2018 model year, the F-Series generates $ billion in annual revenue for Ford, making the F-Series brand more valuable", "title": "Ford F-Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "camper packages. For 1978, the appearance of the F-Series changed the most since 1972, when the split grille was overhauled in favor of a single-piece grille insert design. Much larger than before, the grille no longer incorporated the headlights, turn signals or the \"\"F O R D\"\" letters. The headlights were located in housings beside the grille, and the park/turn signal lamps were located below them. Additionally, a new chrome-plated letter set reading \"\"F O R D\"\" could now be seen on the hood immediately above the grille. In 1977 (1978 models), the round headlight design was retained for the", "title": "Ford F-Series (sixth generation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "market share. When Steve Jobs returned to Apple in 1997, he rebranded it from Apple Computer to Apple so the company would have customer permission to sell other products, such as the iPod and iPhone. In addition, the new brand came with a new theme line that said, \"\"Think Different\"\". In time, Apple has become the world's most valuable company. Ford Motor Company, during the mid-2000s, decided upon naming the vehicle models using the starting with the letter \"\"F\"\" where its Five Hundred sedan (and its Mercury Montego corporate twin) were marketed as a replacement for a vehicle platform underpinning", "title": "Rebranding" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "a major revision. Centered around a wraparound windshield, the cab was given new doors, a redesigned dashboard, and an (optional) panoramic rear window). In line with Ford cars, the 1956 F-Series offered seat belts as an option. Introduced in 1957, the third generation F-series was a significant modernization and redesign. Front fenders became integrated into the body, and the new Styleside bed continued the smooth lines to the rear of the pickup. The cab-over F-Series was discontinued, having been replaced by the tilt-cab C-Series. In 1959, Ford began in-house production of four-wheel-drive pickups. Ford introduced a dramatically new style of", "title": "Ford F-Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "Ford F-Series (tenth generation) The tenth generation of the Ford F-Series is a line of pickup trucks produced by Ford from 1995 to 2004; it was sold from model years 1997 to 2004. In a major product shift in the Ford truck lineup, the F-250 and F-350 were split from the F-150. Beginning production in early-1998 (model year 1999) the newly branded Super Duty trucks had a distinct body and chassis, while still branded as F-Series trucks. This generation of the F-Series was also sold by Lincoln as the Blackwood for the model year 2002 (2002-2003 in Mexico). In Mexico,", "title": "Ford F-Series (tenth generation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "three Ford divisions in North America. From 1946 to 1968, Mercury sold the Mercury M-Series in Canada; during the 2000s, Lincoln sold the Lincoln Blackwood, replaced by the Lincoln Mark LT. The first-generation F-Series pickup (known as the Ford Bonus-Built) was introduced in 1948 as a replacement for the previous car-based pickup line introduced in 1942. The F-Series was sold in eight different weight ratings, with pickup, panel truck, cab-over engine (COE), conventional truck, and school bus chassis body styles. For the 1953 model year, Ford introduced a second generation of the F-Series trucks. Increased dimensions, improved engines, and an", "title": "Ford F-Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "F-5, the F-Series was a medium-duty and heavy-duty conventional truck sharing the bodywork of the smaller F-Series. The models are: Variation by Year: All are manual. Ford F-Series (first generation) The first-generation Ford F-Series is a series of pickup trucks and commercial vehicles produced by Ford. Introduced in late 1947, the F-Series was the first post-war truck design from Ford. The first generation of the F-Series would remain in production until 1952. F-Series trucks were assembled at sixteen different Ford factories. Serial numbers indicate the truck model, engine, year, assembly plant, and unit number. The most common model was the", "title": "Ford F-Series (first generation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "Ford F-Series (fourth generation) The fourth generation of the Ford F-Series is a line of pickup trucks and commercial trucks that were produced by Ford from October 1960 to August 1966. Sleeker and wider than its predecessor, the new F-Series introduced several firsts to the truck line. In Canada, the F-Series continued to be distributed by Mercury dealers as the M-Series. Along with the traditional separate Styleside/Flareside boxes, Ford introduced unibody trucks. These were originally named as the \"\"integrated pickup\"\" and consisted of the cab and the box into one continuous piece, with no gap between them. The design required", "title": "Ford F-Series (fourth generation)" } ]

[ "Best" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.67, "text": "Death\"\"),\"\" The Mod Squad\"\",\"\" I Spy\"\", and \"\"The Fugitive\"\" Best played Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane on CBS's \"\"The Dukes of Hazzard\"\" from the debut of the program in 1979 until the end of the series in 1985. That role was Best's most visible success. He later revealed that the caricature-like persona of Sheriff Coltrane was developed from a voice he used when playing with his young children. On set, Best was particularly close to Sorrell Booke, who played the character of Boss Hogg, who was both the boss and the brother-in-law of Rosco. The two actors became close friends; and", "title": "James Best" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.3, "text": "Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane Rosco Purvis Coltrane is a fictional bumbling and corrupt sheriff character in the American TV series \"\"The Dukes of Hazzard\"\" along with the movie \"\"Moonrunners\"\" and the movies that followed. He is the right-hand man of Hazzard County's corrupt county commissioner, Jefferson Davis \"\"J.D.\"\" Hogg (\"\"Boss Hogg\"\"). The role of Rosco in the television series was played by James Best, who had appeared in numerous films and TV series before landing the role. He appeared in all but five episodes. He was accompanied on the show by his character's pet/police dog (beginning season 3) basset hound", "title": "Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.94, "text": "his money (and documents of dirty schemes) and he also became Hazzard County's Commissioner as well as serving as Sheriff. Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane Rosco Purvis Coltrane is a fictional bumbling and corrupt sheriff character in the American TV series \"\"The Dukes of Hazzard\"\" along with the movie \"\"Moonrunners\"\" and the movies that followed. He is the right-hand man of Hazzard County's corrupt county commissioner, Jefferson Davis \"\"J.D.\"\" Hogg (\"\"Boss Hogg\"\"). The role of Rosco in the television series was played by James Best, who had appeared in numerous films and TV series before landing the role. He appeared in", "title": "Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.62, "text": "of Nancy Sinatra's \"\"These Boots Are Made For Walkin'\"\". The film was nominated for two MTV Movie Awards, including Best On-Screen Team (Johnny Knoxville, Seann William Scott, and Jessica Simpson), and Sexiest Performance (Jessica Simpson). Simpson won the Choice Breakout Female award for her role in the film at the Teen Choice Awards. Before the release of this film, Warner Bros. reportedly paid $17.5 million to the producer of \"\"Moonrunners\"\", the movie that inspired the television series. This was soon followed by a claim from screenwriter Gy Waldron. \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\" reported that James Best, who portrayed Rosco P. Coltrane", "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.14, "text": "who live on a family farm in fictional Hazzard County, Georgia, with their attractive female cousin Daisy (Catherine Bach) and their wise old Uncle Jesse (Denver Pyle). The Duke boys race around in their customized 1969 Dodge Charger stock car, dubbed \"\"(The) General Lee\"\", evading crooked and corrupt county commissioner Boss Hogg (Sorrell Booke) and his bumbling and corrupt Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane (James Best) along with his deputy(s), and always managing to get caught in the middle of the various escapades and incidents that often occur in the area. Bo and Luke had previously been sentenced to probation for", "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.89, "text": "he was driven mostly by playful childlike naivety. He never wanted children viewing to feel afraid to go up to a lawman in the street or when in need. As in the 1975 film \"\"Moonrunners\"\" from which \"\"The Dukes of Hazzard\"\" TV series evolved, in the first season the character's name is given as \"\"Rosco Coltrane\"\". The initial P. was added from the start of the second season, after Best convinced show producers that it gave him more to play with vocally when pronouncing it. Rosco frequently initiates car chases with Bo and Luke Duke (Hogg's most frequent adversaries) along", "title": "Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.48, "text": "Car Show has been held downtown for the past three years and features a large car show with appearances by a nostalgic celebrity downtown. In 2013, Donna Douglas, who played Elly Mae Clampett on \"\"The Beverly Hillbillies\"\", was the celebrity, and in 2014 Greenville hosted actor James Best, who played Sheriff Roscoe P. Coltrane on \"\"The Dukes of Hazzard\"\". Because of its central location in the country, and its position directly on Interstate 70, Greenville sees many visitors undertaking cross-country walks and bike rides. It serves as a time station for the Race Across America cross-country bike ride. Greenville Municipal", "title": "Greenville, Illinois" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.27, "text": "television actor. Best known as Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane on \"\"The Dukes of Hazzard\"\". Arville Funk - born in Harrison County in 1929 and attended school in Corydon. He taught high school history for 10 years starting in 1955. Practiced law in Corydon. He was active with Indiana historical and genealogical societies, and wrote about Indiana history. He is buried in Corydon. Frank O'Bannon – born in 1930 in Corydon. After an Air Force stint he was state senator, lieutenant governor, and then governor (1997–2003). Buried in Corydon. Harrison County, Indiana Harrison County is located in the far southern part", "title": "Harrison County, Indiana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "the 1979 miniseries \"\"The Rebels\"\" as John Waverly, and in an episode of \"\"The Dukes of Hazzard\"\" as Jason Steele, a bounty hunter hired by Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane to frame the Duke Boys into jail. On the big screen, Smith became the star of several cult movies from the early seventies. Smith appeared as heavy Terry Bartell in \"\"Darker than Amber\"\" in 1970. Also that year, Smith was also featured in two biker flicks \"\"Nam's Angels\"\" (originally released under the title \"\"The Losers\"\") co-starring Bernie Hamilton and \"\"C.C. and Company\"\" with Ann-Margret, Joe Namath, Jennifer Billingsley and genre favorite", "title": "William Smith (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.64, "text": "according to interviews by the series' creators, the two would often improvise their scenes together, making up their own dialogue as they went along. Until his death, he also remained close to Catherine Bach, who played the character of Daisy Duke; and long after the show's cancellation, she was a regular visitor to the website dedicated to Best's painting. In 1991, in contrast to the comical Rosco Coltrane of \"\"The Dukes of Hazzard\"\", Best appeared in an episode of the NBC crime drama \"\"In the Heat of the Night\"\". He won the Crystal Reel Award for Best Actor for his", "title": "James Best" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.61, "text": "as far away as Morehead City. In episode 136 \"\"Opie's Fortune\"\", a man from Bannertown lost $50. Bannertown is a few miles from Mt. Airy in Surry County. In episode 68 \"\"Barney Mends a Broken Heart\"\", the towns of Harnett and Yancey are mentioned. Both a Harnett County and a Yancey County are in North Carolina. In episode 3 \"\"The Guitar Player\"\" played by James Best, who later played Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane on \"\"The Dukes of Hazzard,\"\" Best's character Jim Lindsey buys his guitar picks in Winston-Salem, which is actually the nearest big city to Mount Airy (37 miles).", "title": "Mayberry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "many local businesses and bribes local law enforcement. Their opposing views and Jake's dishonesty make the Haggs and Rainey adversaries, as the Dukes and Boss Hogg were in the series. Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane is a once-honest officer who turned to corruption with the county boss after he was cheated out of his pension. This theme carried over to the end of the first season of the series. Much of the balladeer's dialogue introducing Rosco in \"\"Moonrunners\"\" is similar to that in Rosco's first scene of the first episode of \"\"The Dukes of Hazzard\"\". In the film and series, the", "title": "Moonrunners" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "the 1997 reunion movie, Booke had died, so rather than replace him with a new actor or similar character, Hogg's death was written into the script. He willed his empire to Rosco P. Coltrane, who continued to pursue zany schemes, many of which Boss came up with before his death. In a typical episode of \"\"The Dukes of Hazzard\"\", Boss hires others to carry out his crimes, then diverts the blame onto the Dukes; usually the cousins Bo and Luke. Some of Hogg's favorite schemes include bank and armored car robbery, counterfeiting, fraud, and moonshine running. He especially enjoyed trying", "title": "Boss Hogg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "of the character (a clip of this laugh was played over the closing Warner Bros. Television logo on the end credits for most episodes, though it sometimes alternated with a clip of Boss Hogg yelling \"\"Them Dukes, them Dukes!\"\"). He is easily excitable and genuinely enjoys law enforcement, especially chasing criminals, which he refers to as \"\"hot pursuit\"\". Rosco was married briefly in an episode, \"\"Mrs. Rosco P. Coltrane\"\", during the third season (1980–1981), to a woman he purportedly met through a computer dating service, but the marriage was a sham—his \"\"bride\"\" robbed banks with her husband and his associate", "title": "Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "The Dukes of Hazzard (film) The Dukes of Hazzard is a 2005 American buddy comedy road film based on the television series, \"\"The Dukes of Hazzard\"\". The film was directed by Jay Chandrasekhar and released on August 5, 2005, by Warner Bros. Pictures. As in the television series, the film depicts the adventures of cousins Bo, Luke, and Daisy, and their Uncle Jesse, as they outfox crooked Hazzard County Commissioner Boss Hogg and Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane. The film was the acting debut of pop singer Jessica Simpson. While financially successful, the film met with negative reviews from critics. The", "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.91, "text": "1919 Chicago White Sox. Despite being a lifelong New Yorker (and an Actors Studio member of long standing), James was cast as a Southerner in many of his roles, such as his appearances in the James Bond films, and as powerful Houston lawyer Striker Bellman in the daytime soap opera \"\"Texas\"\" from 1981 to 1982. He was a Southern character as the penitentiary's floor-walker in \"\"Cool Hand Luke\"\" (1967) and as Sheriff Lester Crabb, a temporary one-off replacement for regular Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane (James Best) in the second season \"\"Dukes of Hazzard\"\" episode \"\"Treasure of Hazzard\"\" (1980). James appeared", "title": "Clifton James" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "thing went wrong. Some of Boss Hogg's holdings (either directly or by mortgage) include: In \"\"Moonrunners\"\"—the precursor film to the \"\"Dukes of Hazzard\"\"—the character that would go on to be developed into Boss Hogg, was named Jake Rainey (played by George Ellis). Like Boss Hogg, Jake was an old friend of Uncle Jessie, who had risen from running moonshine with Jessie in the old days to boss of the county. Jake also had the loyalty of Sheriff Rosco Coltrane, although this bond wasn't as close as it was in the TV series. Burt Reynolds played Boss Hogg in \"\"The Dukes", "title": "Boss Hogg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "Duke's childhood friend Missy Law comes to Hazzard County with plans to rob Hazzard Bank and frame Daisy for the crime. Gameplay is similar to its predecessor and primarily consists of the player completing tasks and beating time challenges, collecting icons, delivering passengers to specific destinations, and running errands for characters, while avoiding Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane and Deputy Enos Strate. The player plays as Bo Duke, Luke Duke, and Jesse Duke. Unlike its predecessor, the game also allows the player to play as Daisy, and introduces an open world environment. A free-roaming joyride mode removes all enemies and allows", "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard II: Daisy Dukes It Out" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "J.D. Hogg, Ezra Bushmaster, arrives in Hazzard, he donates a significant amount of money to the hospital fund, on the condition that the people of Hazzard are able to raise the rest by a certain amount of time. A music promoter on vacation in Hazzard says he'll buy the master tapes of the performances of music stars who performed in Hazzard. So the Dukes decide to travel to Hollywood to sell some country music recordings to raise the rest of the money. They are joined by Rosco P. Coltrane in his RV accompanied by a fake basset hound named Einstein,", "title": "The Dukes of Hazzard: Hazzard in Hollywood" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.66, "text": "his second wife, Elvira Castle, on July 11, 1993. On December 12, 2014, TMZ.com reported that Castle had filed for divorce., which, as of September 5, 2018, is still pending. They have three children, Leah and Chasen (born 1991), both of whom are Castle's children from her first marriage, and their daughter Karis. Since April 2015 Schneider has been in a relationship with Alicia Allain, his producing partner and owner of Maven Entertainment. Alicia is also his personal and professional manager. Schneider was good friends with James Best, who played Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane in \"\"The Dukes of Hazzard\"\", until", "title": "John Schneider (screen actor)" } ]

[ "Fine Young Cannibals" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.19, "text": "She Drives Me Crazy \"\"She Drives Me Crazy\"\" is a song released in 1988 by English group Fine Young Cannibals, and included on their 1989 album \"\"The Raw & the Cooked\"\". Peaking at No. 5 on the British singles chart in January 1989 (it was released on New Year's Day), \"\"She Drives Me Crazy\"\" is the band's highest charting single in their native UK. The single proved an even bigger hit in the US, topping the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 on 15 April 1989 (for one week), and becoming the first of two chart-topping singles for the band on this chart.", "title": "She Drives Me Crazy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "(You Drive Me) Crazy \"\"(You Drive Me) Crazy\"\" is a song recorded by American singer Britney Spears for her debut studio album, \"\"...Baby One More Time\"\" (1999). Written and produced by Max Martin, Per Magnusson and David Kreuger with additional writing by Jörgen Elofsson and remix by Martin and Rami Yacoub, it was released as the album's third single on August 23, 1999 by Jive Records. It was featured on the soundtrack of the 1999 teen romantic comedy film \"\"Drive Me Crazy\"\". \"\"(You Drive Me) Crazy\"\" is a pop song. The song garnered positive reviews from music critics, some of", "title": "(You Drive Me) Crazy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "at the time. She flew to Cheiron Studios in Stockholm, Sweden, where half of the album was recorded from March to April 1998, with producers Max Martin, Denniz Pop and Rami Yacoub, among others. \"\"(You Drive Me) Crazy\"\" was written by Jörgen Elofsson, while song production and additional songwriting was done by Martin, Per Magnusson and David Kreuger. Spears recorded the vocals for the song in March 1998, at Cheiron Studios in Stockholm, Sweden. It was also mixed at Cheiron Studios by Martin. Esbjörn Öhrwall and Johan Carlberg played the guitar, while bass guitar was done by Thomas Lindberg. Keyboards", "title": "(You Drive Me) Crazy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "recording of the snare drum part was played back through the speaker and re-recorded. Two music videos were produced for the song, one by Philippe Decouflé and another by Pedro Romhanyi. As with Decouflé's only other music video (for New Order's \"\"True Faith\"\"), his version includes extensive choreography and performers in unusual costumes. One looks like a pillow and another resembles the title character from the movie \"\"Beetlejuice\"\". Also included are two identical dancers wearing similar but different coloured outfits with goggles used in tanning salons, and a karate fighter with a TV on his head. A guitar is seen", "title": "She Drives Me Crazy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.12, "text": "catching fire. The video received several nominations at the 1989 MTV Video Music Awards, including \"\"Best Video\"\". The song was re-released in 1997 in support of Fine Young Cannibals' compilation album \"\"The Finest\"\". It included a remix by Roger Sanchez, as well as Mousse T. remixes of \"\"Johnny Come Home\"\". The single reached No. 36 on the UK singles chart. She Drives Me Crazy \"\"She Drives Me Crazy\"\" is a song released in 1988 by English group Fine Young Cannibals, and included on their 1989 album \"\"The Raw & the Cooked\"\". Peaking at No. 5 on the British singles chart", "title": "She Drives Me Crazy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "who have recorded the song include Billie Holiday, Chet Baker, Frank Sinatra, Ella Fitzgerald, Louis Armstrong, Sarah Vaughan, Mel Tormé, Della Reese, Betty Carter, Django Reinhardt, Peggy Lee, and Lester Young. A version by The Temperance Seven made number one in the UK Singles chart in 1961. The song has also been performed in the movies including: A cover version by The Temperance Seven, described as an art school band \"\"who were retro before most of pop was even original,\"\" was recorded in 1961, reaching number 1 on the UK Singles Chart that May. Their version is a pastiche on", "title": "You're Driving Me Crazy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "You're Driving Me Crazy \"\"You’re Driving Me Crazy\"\" is an American popular song composed (music and lyrics) by Walter Donaldson in 1930 and recorded the same year by Lee Morse, Rudy Vallée & His Connecticut Yankees and Guy Lombardo & His Royal Canadians (with vocal by Carmen Lombardo). The song became a hit and was added to the 1930 musical comedy \"\"Smiles\"\", starring Marilyn Miller and Fred and Adele Astaire. It was also recorded in 1930 by McKinney's Cotton Pickers and by Nick Lucas & His Crooning Troubadors. Nick Lucas's version, released on Brunswick, was a No. 7 hit: Brunswick", "title": "You're Driving Me Crazy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "its cleverness. You're Driving Me Crazy \"\"You’re Driving Me Crazy\"\" is an American popular song composed (music and lyrics) by Walter Donaldson in 1930 and recorded the same year by Lee Morse, Rudy Vallée & His Connecticut Yankees and Guy Lombardo & His Royal Canadians (with vocal by Carmen Lombardo). The song became a hit and was added to the 1930 musical comedy \"\"Smiles\"\", starring Marilyn Miller and Fred and Adele Astaire. It was also recorded in 1930 by McKinney's Cotton Pickers and by Nick Lucas & His Crooning Troubadors. Nick Lucas's version, released on Brunswick, was a No. 7", "title": "You're Driving Me Crazy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.53, "text": "#1 single \"\"She Drives Me Crazy\"\" by Fine Young Cannibals (creating the song's signature snare drum sound) and the A-ha album \"\"Memorial Beach\"\". He was a member of Lipps Inc, with whom he had a US #1 and UK #2 hit with \"\"Funkytown.\"\" David is eldest of three brothers each of whom work in media entertainment. His youngest brother Bobby Z. was the original drummer in Prince's band The Revolution whilst his middle brother Stephen E. Rivkin is notable for his work as a film editor, particularly as editor of the Pirates Of The Caribbean trilogy of films and Avatar.", "title": "David Z (music producer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "4987 (E-35404). The chords of \"\"You're Driving Me Crazy\"\" form the basis for Bennie Moten's great \"\"Moten Swing.\"\" In 1931, cartoon character Betty Boop sang a sexy version of the song in the pre-code cartoon \"\"Silly Scandals\"\". As Boop sang the song, her dress slipped down repeatedly, revealing a lacy bra and causing her to squeal. Later in the song, Betty was joined on stage by a line of mechanical dancing penguins who stomped out the beat in accompaniment to her singing. \"\"You're Driving Me Crazy\"\" has become a standard that has been recorded by over 100 artists. The artists", "title": "You're Driving Me Crazy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "and programming was done by Kreuger, and additional keyboards by Magnusson. Background vocals were provided by Jeanette Söderholm, Martin, Yacoub and THE FANCHOIR, formed by Chatrin Nyström, Jeanette Stenhammar, Johanna Stenhammar, Charlotte Björkman and Therese Ancker. In May 1999, Martin and Spears went to the Battery Studios in New York City, New York, to re-record the vocals of the track, due to the fact that a remixed version called \"\"The Stop! Remix\"\" was going to be included on the original motion picture soundtrack of the film \"\"Drive Me Crazy\"\" (1999). \"\"(You Drive Me) Crazy\"\" was released as a remix package", "title": "(You Drive Me) Crazy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "\"\"Toxic\"\" and \"\"Hold It Against Me\"\", mixed similar to the Chris Cox Megamix included in \"\"Greatest Hits: My Prerogative\"\". In the 2012 \"\"Glee\"\" episode \"\"Britney 2.0\"\", the characters of Marley Rose and Jake Puckerman performed a medley of the track with Aerosmith's \"\"Crazy\"\" (1993). Credits for \"\"(You Drive Me) Crazy\"\" are taken from the single's liner notes. (You Drive Me) Crazy \"\"(You Drive Me) Crazy\"\" is a song recorded by American singer Britney Spears for her debut studio album, \"\"...Baby One More Time\"\" (1999). Written and produced by Max Martin, Per Magnusson and David Kreuger with additional writing by Jörgen", "title": "(You Drive Me) Crazy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "song was remixed with elements of latin percussion. \"\"Crazy\"\" would not be performed by Spears for another nine years until it was included on the setlist of her Las Vegas residency show . In 2003, American musician Richard Cheese covered \"\"(You Drive Me) Crazy\"\" and included it on his album \"\"Tuxicity\"\". American pop band Selena Gomez & the Scene performed a homage to Spears during their 2011 We Own the Night Tour. They performed \"\"(You Drive Me) Crazy\"\" along with a medley of hits that included \"\"...Baby One More Time\"\", \"\"Oops!... I Did It Again\"\", \"\"I'm a Slave 4 U\"\",", "title": "(You Drive Me) Crazy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "of modern music.\"\" Musically, \"\"She Drives Me Crazy\"\" has been described as emphasising the space between its separate parts, with these parts \"\"all designed to be tight and funk-like in their precision,\"\" albeit with rock-edged sounds, including the distorted guitar which operates as a counterpoint to \"\"the vocal melody and Gift's floating falsetto.\"\" Jo-Ann Greene of Allmusic said the song contains \"\"the most unique, and instantly identifiable, beat/riff combination of the decade.\"\" \"\"Good Thing\"\" is the band's tribute to the northern soul all-nighter parties of the 1960s and 70s, and was referred to by Allmusic's Dave Thompson as \"\"arguably the", "title": "The Raw & the Cooked (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "150,000 copies. The song is notable as being one of the few songs where someone other than Justin Timberlake and JC Chasez sang lead vocals—Chris Kirkpatrick sings the first verse in the U.S. version, while in the European version, Chasez sang Kirkpatrick's part. The video, directed by Tim Story, shows members of the band in an asylum. The viewer gets to see each man's torment as he remembers the girl who put him there. Each member came up with his own storyline. A flashback shows Kirkpatrick ignoring his girlfriend as he talks on the cell phone, so she gets up", "title": "Thinking of You (I Drive Myself Crazy)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "\"\"(You Drive Me) Crazy\"\" to promote the movie's soundtrack. To capitalize off its success as a top-ten hit, the name of the movie was changed to \"\"Drive Me Crazy\"\". To promote the film, both Hart and Grenier appeared in the song's music video. Around the same time, Spears made a guest appearance as herself on \"\"Sabrina\"\", in the season four episode \"\"No Place Like Home\"\". Coinciding with the release of \"\"Drive Me Crazy\"\", Hart appeared wearing lingerie on the cover of Maxim magazine's October 1999 issue, as well as in a series of photographs and an accompanying article. Hart continued", "title": "Melissa Joan Hart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "with the other waitresses. The video premiered on MTV's \"\"Making the Video\"\" special and featured cameo appearances of actors Melissa Joan Hart and Adrian Grenier. As part of promotion for the song, Spears performed the song at the 1999 MTV Europe Music Awards and 1999 Billboard Music Awards. It has also been included on five of her concert tours. Before recording her debut album, Spears had originally envisioned it in style of \"\"Sheryl Crow music, but younger [and] more adult contemporary\"\". However, the singer agreed with her label's appointment of producers, who had the objective to target a teenage audience", "title": "(You Drive Me) Crazy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "\"\"She Drives Me Crazy\"\" also reached No.1 on the US Billboard Hot Dance Music/Club Play Singles chart, as well as in countries including Australia, Austria, Canada, New Zealand and Spain. It reached the top 3 on several European charts including Belgium, Germany, Iceland, Ireland and Switzerland. In 2018, \"\"Time Out\"\" magazine listed \"\"She Drives Me Crazy\"\" at No. 28 in their countdown of \"\"The 50 best '80s songs\"\". The unique snare drum \"\"pop\"\" sound was created by recording the snare drum portion separately. A speaker was then placed on top of the snare drum, and a microphone below. The original", "title": "She Drives Me Crazy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "compared to the ones of her previous single, \"\"Sometimes\"\". Her vocal range spans over an octave, from the low-key of G to the high-note of D. The song's primary chord progression is Cm–A-G (vi-IV-III), with a few deviations. The song garnered positive reviews from music critics. Kyle Anderson for MTV considered \"\"(You Drive Me) Crazy\"\" as \"\"a similar-sounding anthem [to '...Baby One More Time'] with some streamlined rock guitar taking center stage (there's even a solo). It's catchy enough.\"\" Spence D. of IGN considered \"\"(You Drive Me) Crazy\"\" a \"\"[Max] Martin's glossy grown-up pop\"\" song, while Caryn Ganz of \"\"Rolling", "title": "(You Drive Me) Crazy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "In a list compiled by Sara Anderson of AOL Radio, \"\"(You Drive Me) Crazy\"\" was ranked ninth in a list of Spears' best songs. During the 2001 BMI Pop Awards, \"\"(You Drive Me) Crazy\"\" was honored with the award of Most Performed BMI Song. \"\"(You Drive Me) Crazy\"\" was a commercial success. The song peaked at number two on the European Hot 100 Singles, being held off the top spot by R. Kelly's \"\"If I Could Turn Back the Hands of Time\"\". In the United Kingdom, it was Spears' third consecutive single to reach a top five position. The track", "title": "(You Drive Me) Crazy" } ]

[ "Living in a Box" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.23, "text": "reached No. 70 in the UK, and was a minor US hit. The song's title came from a comment by a friend of the band's songwriter and keyboard player Marcus Vere. The friend lived in a small council flat in Sheffield, England prompting him to remark \"\"I feel like I'm living in a cardboard box!\"\", referring to the sense of feeling enclosed. Living in a Box (song) \"\"Living in a Box\"\" is a song by Living in a Box released on 23 March 1987 as their first single from the album of the same name. It was the group's biggest", "title": "Living in a Box (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.98, "text": "Living in a Box (song) \"\"Living in a Box\"\" is a song by Living in a Box released on 23 March 1987 as their first single from the album of the same name. It was the group's biggest hit single, together with 'Room In Your Heart', both reaching No. 5 on the UK Singles Chart, 'Living In A Box' became the group's only Top 40 hit in the United States, peaking at No. 17 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. The song was covered by Bobby Womack, who had worked with Living in a Box on their debut album; his version", "title": "Living in a Box (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.73, "text": "Living in a Box (album) Living in a Box is the eponymous debut album from British pop group Living in a Box. It was released on Chrysalis Records on 27 April 1987, and features their biggest U.S. hit, the self-titled single, which reached a peak of number 17 that year. In the UK, the album peaked at number 25, while the title track reached number 5. A second single, \"\"Scales of Justice\"\" went top 30. A third track, \"\"So the Story Goes,\"\" the single version of which featured additional vocals from singer Bobby Womack (though Womack is not featured on", "title": "Living in a Box (album)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.72, "text": "Lexicon of Love II. In 2016 Living in a Box reformed with British soul singer Kenny Thomas replacing Darbyshire. Since then the band has appeared at live festival events in the UK like Let's Rock, Rewind and Flashback throughout the summer of 2016 and continued through 2017. Plans to record some new music and tour in 2018 are yet to be confirmed. The song \"\"Living in a Box\"\" was later covered by Bobby Womack, who had also worked with Living in a Box on their single, \"\"So the Story Goes.\"\" Living in a Box Living in a Box are a", "title": "Living in a Box" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.59, "text": "in a studio also being visited by Richard Darbyshire, an independent recording artist at the time. Richard was invited to join his two future bandmates in the studio to record vocals for the track, and the three officially became a band. Released two years later, \"\"Living in a Box\"\" was their most commercially successful single, peaking at number 5 on the UK Singles Chart and became the band's only single to chart in the Top 40 of the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 in the US The single was featured on the group's self-titled debut album, which also included follow-up singles \"\"Love", "title": "Living in a Box" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.47, "text": "Living in a Box Living in a Box are a British band founded in 1985. They are best known for their eponymous debut single, produced by Richard James Burgess. The group currently consists of founding members Anthony \"\"Tich\"\" Critchlow (drums) and Marcus Vere (synthesisers) along with vocalist Kenny Thomas. Living in a Box were formed in 1985 in Manchester. The group named themselves after the first song they had recorded together in the studio. It was in fact this song that had brought them together in the first place. Vere and Critchlow were recording the demo version of the tune", "title": "Living in a Box" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.91, "text": "the album version), hit number 34 in the U.K., while peaking at 81 in the U.S. The fourth and final single taken from the disc, \"\"Love is the Art\"\" reached number 45. The CD version has the bonus track \"\"Superheroes\"\" (Darbyshire/Vere/Critchlow). Living in a Box (album) Living in a Box is the eponymous debut album from British pop group Living in a Box. It was released on Chrysalis Records on 27 April 1987, and features their biggest U.S. hit, the self-titled single, which reached a peak of number 17 that year. In the UK, the album peaked at number 25,", "title": "Living in a Box (album)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.39, "text": "Richard Darbyshire Richard Simon Darbyshire (born 8 March 1960) is an English singer, songwriter, producer and songwriting coach. Richard Darbyshire is best known as the frontman for the 1980s synthpop group, Living in a Box. Richard Darbyshire was born in Stockport, Cheshire, in England. He went to school in Manchester, where he briefly attended Manchester Grammar School. At the age of 13, he followed his parents to Japan, where he attended an American boarding school. Bathing in the sound of The Beatles, Darbyshire's interest in a musical career began early; he first took up the clarinet but then switched to", "title": "Richard Darbyshire" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.38, "text": "sang backing vocals on the album. \"\"How Many Angels\"\" also featured songs originally written for Living in a Box's third album, and new songs written by Darbyshire and Frank Musker. The album would be re-released in two different forms: \"\"Love Will Provide\"\" (1999) and \"\"This I Swear\"\" (20 tracks special edition) (2009), each including B-sides and new tracks. Darbyshire then continued to write and produce songs with and for other artists, particularly Lisa Stansfield, but also Mike Francis, Frank Musker, Richard Niles, James Last, Level 42 and Jennifer Rush, amongst others. In 2004, Darbyshire won first prize at the USA", "title": "Richard Darbyshire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "as changes to their record label Chrysalis, caused the band to break up in 1990 before a third album could be released. Frontman Richard Darbyshire has continued his long-standing music career, writing songs for artists such as Lisa Stansfield and briefly enjoying modest success as a solo artist . His solo album, \"\"How Many Angels\"\" (1994) has been re-released a number of times (beginning in 1999, when it was re-issued under the title of \"\"Love Will Provide\"\") accompanied by various new and unreleased tracks. The band's drummer, Anthony \"\"Tich\"\" Critchlow and keyboardist/synthesizer player, Marcus Charles Vere temporarily retired from the", "title": "Living in a Box" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.12, "text": "wanted to sign Darbyshire to a contract, while Chrysalis Records asked him to be the vocalist/guitarist for a fledgling band consisting of drummer Anthony 'Tich' Critchlow and keyboardist Marcus Vere. After he sang the vocal on a track the band was working on called \"\"Living in a Box\"\", he chose to sign a five-year contract with the band, who ultimately named themselves after the song, Living in a Box. The band released two albums: \"\"Living in a Box\"\" (1987) and \"\"Gatecrashing\"\" (1989). Their eponymous single was a smash hit, cracking the Top 20 in the US. In 1990, while the", "title": "Richard Darbyshire" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.88, "text": "Gatecrashing (album) Gatecrashing is the second and final studio album by British group Living in a Box. It was released on 26 June 1989 and featured the UK top ten hits \"\"Blow the House Down\"\" and \"\"Room in Your Heart\"\". Two years after the release of their debut album, Living in a Box returned in 1989. In the early part of the year, the lead single, \"\"Blow the House Down\"\" was released. The uptempo track, featuring a solo from Queen guitarist Brian May, became their second UK top ten hit, peaking at No.10. The planned follow-up, \"\"Gatecrashing\"\" was halted suddenly", "title": "Gatecrashing (album)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.72, "text": "Devaney. Four songs were co-written by Richard Darbyshire, member of the British band Living in a Box. \"\"I Cried My Last Tear Last Night\"\" was written by Diane Warren. The album also contains two covers: Barry White's \"\"Never, Never Gonna Give You Up\"\" and Phyllis Hyman's \"\"You Know How to Love Me.\"\" In Europe and North America, \"\"Lisa Stansfield\"\" was released with bonus remixes of \"\"The Real Thing\"\" and \"\"People Hold On\"\". In Japan, bonus tracks included \"\"People Hold On\"\" (Bootleg Mix) and a cover of Player's song, \"\"Baby Come Back\"\". In 2003, the album was remastered and re-released with", "title": "Lisa Stansfield (album)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.45, "text": "He Touches Me \"\"He Touches Me\"\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 2004 album, \"\"The Moment\"\". It was written by Stansfield, her husband Ian Devaney and Richard Darbyshire from the 1980s band Living in a Box, and produced by Trevor Horn. It is one out of four songs written by Stansfield for \"\"The Moment\"\". For the very first time, the songs weren't produced by Devaney. The production was handled by Horn who worked with Seal, Tina Turner, Cher, Robbie Williams, Frankie Goes to Hollywood and many others successful singers and bands. The song received positive", "title": "He Touches Me" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.36, "text": "8-3-1 \"\"8-3-1\"\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 2001 album, \"\"Face Up\"\". It was written by Stansfield, her husband Ian Devaney, Richard Darbyshire from the 80's band Living in a Box and British singer Charlotte. \"\"8-3-1\"\" was produced by Devaney and received favorable reviews from music critics who called it the best track on the album and also the set's most obvious hit, the breezy, disco-laced anthem. The numbers come from the chorus, which goes: \"\"8 letters, 3 words, 1 meaning,\"\" referring to the phrase \"\"I love you\"\" and the song also starts off with", "title": "8-3-1" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.23, "text": "Animation Studios film \"\"Oliver and Company\"\". During the next decade he worked as a songwriter and producer, and collaborated with such artists as Tina Turner, Dusty Springfield, Joe Cocker, Bonnie Tyler, Paul Young, James Brown, Nona Hendryx, Holly Johnson, Living in a Box, the Plasmatics and Steve Winwood. Hartman produced and co-wrote \"\"Living in America\"\", a No. 4 hit for James Brown which appeared on the soundtrack of 1985's \"\"Rocky IV\"\". The song was the last of Brown's 44 hit recordings to appear on the Billboard Top 40 charts. The track also appeared on the Hartman produced album \"\"Gravity\"\". In", "title": "Dan Hartman" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.16, "text": "changes, the amended cast of \"\"Streetwize\"\" – English Lee Hutton, Irish Lee Mulhern, Venezuelan Antonio Jones and American Kyle Carpenter – took part in \"\"Childline\"\" 2007 charity event singing a cover of Living in a Box's hit \"\"Room in Your Heart\"\". Disenchanted with the progress of the band, Lee Hutton went on solo. Soon after Streetwize disbanded without any actual hits. Hutton's released a number of his tunes (like \"\"Shinedown\"\", \"\"Perfect Bride\"\", \"\"Invincible\"\", \"\"Madeline\"\", \"\"Butterfly\"\"...) In 2009, Lee Hutton joined the Irish band Industry becoming the only non-Irish member of the band, alongside the Irish band members Donal Skehan, Michele", "title": "Lee Hutton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "is the Art\"\", \"\"So the Story Goes\"\", and \"\"Scales of Justice\"\". While \"\"So the Story Goes\"\" was the only one of these additional singles to crack the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, all three songs charted in their home country, where the band continued to enjoy more success. Their follow-up album, \"\"Gatecrashing\"\" in 1989 proved to be even more successful in the UK, generating two Top Ten hits, \"\"Blow the House Down\"\" (which featured Queen's Brian May on guitar) and \"\"Room in Your Heart\"\". The album itself peaked at number 21 (four places higher than the first). Artistic differences, as well", "title": "Living in a Box" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.89, "text": "Skehan, Lee Mulhern and Jonathan Fagerlund. With a slightly changed Streetwize line-up that included Kyle Carpenter and Venezuelan Antonio Jones, Hutton took part in \"\"Childline\"\" 2007 charity event singing a cover of Living in a Box's hit \"\"Room in Your Heart\"\". Hutton then went solo with \"\"Shinedown\"\", \"\"Perfect Bride\"\", \"\"Invincible\"\", \"\"Madeline\"\" and \"\"Butterfly\"\" until joining Industry, becoming the only non-Irish member of the band. Donal Skehan, a vocalist with Industry, was born in Dublin, Ireland, on 3 June 1986. In 2006, he was an original member of the boyband project Streetwize, with whom he toured in Ireland, UK and Sweden,", "title": "Industry (Irish band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "music industry after the band split. Tich runs his own company providing bespoke illumination and lighting installations. After a brief break, Vere changed direction and produced an award-winning series of educational DVDs called \"\"Here Comes A ...!\"\" for pre-school aged children; topics include live action films about tractors, diggers, trains and fire engines. The business moved online in early 2017 as Kids Trucks TV and has become a phenomenal success on YouTube. In May 2016, Vere was credited with writing the songs \"\"Viva Love\"\", \"\"Flames of Desire\"\", \"\"Kiss Me Goodbye\"\" and \"\"Ten Below Zero\"\" on the Top 5 ABC album", "title": "Living in a Box" } ]

[ "Colorado" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.52, "text": "in jewelry. Manganese carbonate is extremely destructive to the amalgamation process used in the concentration of silver ores, and so until quality mineral specimens became highly sought after by collectors, they were often discarded on the mine dump. Rhodochrosite is Argentina's \"\"national gemstone\"\". Colorado officially named rhodochrosite as its state mineral in 2002. Large specimens have been found in the Sweet Home Mine near Alma, Colorado. It is sometimes called \"\"Rosa del Inca\"\", \"\"Inca Rose\"\" or \"\"Rosinca\"\". Rhodochrosite Rhodochrosite is a manganese carbonate mineral with chemical composition MnCO. In its (rare) pure form, it is typically a rose-red color, but", "title": "Rhodochrosite" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.92, "text": "Sweet Home Mine Sweet Home Mine is a mine near Alma, Colorado, United States. It was founded in 1873 as a silver mine. It is best known as the source of the famous rhodochrosite crystals \"\"Alma King\"\", displayed at the Denver Museum of Nature and Science, and \"\"Alma Rose\"\", displayed at the Rice Northwest Museum of Rocks and Minerals in Oregon. Specimens of Sweet Home Mine rhodochrosite are also displayed at the geology museum at the Colorado School of Mines, and in the Royal Ontario Museum, the Houston Museum of Natural Science, and in many other museums and hundreds of", "title": "Sweet Home Mine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "Odisha ), Norway, United States and Sri Lanka. Rhodolite Rhodolite is a varietal name for rose-pink to red mineral pyrope, a species in the garnet group. It was first described from Cowee Valley, Macon County, North Carolina. The name is derived from the Greek \"\"rhodon\"\" for \"\"rose-like\"\", in common with other pink mineral types (\"\"e.g.\"\" rhodochrosite, rhodonite). This coloration, and the commonly inclusion-free nature of garnet from this locality, has led to rhodolite being used as a gemstone. Rhodolite like other varietal names is not officially recognized as a mineralogical term, but rather used as an accepted trade name. Mineralogically", "title": "Rhodolite" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.8, "text": "private collections. Sweet Home Mine Sweet Home Mine is a mine near Alma, Colorado, United States. It was founded in 1873 as a silver mine. It is best known as the source of the famous rhodochrosite crystals \"\"Alma King\"\", displayed at the Denver Museum of Nature and Science, and \"\"Alma Rose\"\", displayed at the Rice Northwest Museum of Rocks and Minerals in Oregon. Specimens of Sweet Home Mine rhodochrosite are also displayed at the geology museum at the Colorado School of Mines, and in the Royal Ontario Museum, the Houston Museum of Natural Science, and in many other museums and", "title": "Sweet Home Mine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "reference to a sample from Cavnic, Maramureş, present-day Romania. According to Dimitrescu and Radulescu, 1966 and to Papp, 1997, this mineral was described for the first time in Sacaramb, Romania, not in Cavnic, Romania. The name is derived from the Greek word ῥοδόχρως meaning \"\"rose-colored\"\". Its main use is as an ore of manganese, which is a key component of low-cost stainless steel formulations and certain aluminium alloys. Quality banded specimens are often used for decorative stones and jewelry. Due to its being relatively soft, and having perfect cleavage, it is very difficult to cut, and therefore rarely found faceted", "title": "Rhodochrosite" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.33, "text": "softer. Rhodochrosite forms a complete solid solution series with iron carbonate (siderite). Calcium, (as well as magnesium and zinc, to a limited extent) frequently substitutes for manganese in the structure, leading to lighter shades of red and pink, depending on the degree of substitution. It is for this reason that the most common color encountered is pink. Rhodochrosite occurs as a hydrothermal vein mineral along with other manganese minerals in low temperature ore deposits as in the silver mines of Romania where it was first found. Banded rhodochrosite is mined in Capillitas, Argentina. It was first described in 1813 in", "title": "Rhodochrosite" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.3, "text": "Company, who then donated it to the Denver Natural History Museum. The two stones had been purchased by the couple for US$800,000. Other rhodochrosite specimens include those from mines in Arizona. The museum also has a collection of 107 gold pieces from the F. John Barlow collection featuring items such as a 42 troy ounce (1.31 kg)) leaf and pieces mined from the Ace of Diamonds mine in Liberty, Washington. One of the museum's pieces, a sperrylite from Russia, is considered one of the finest in the world. Individual items on display include coprolite from Mongolia, a 500-pound (227 kg)", "title": "Rice Northwest Museum of Rocks and Minerals" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.11, "text": "the Eldorado Mine, Ouray County, Colorado, US, it occurs as tiny white crystals partially encrusting quartz and dolomite. At the Ryujima Mine, Nagano Prefecture in Japan, magnesian kutnohorite occurs with quartz and rhodochrosite. The type locality is Poličany, Kutná Hora, Central Bohemia Region, Bohemia, Czech Republic, and type material is conserved at Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, US. Kutnohorite Kutnohorite is a rare calcium manganese carbonate mineral with magnesium and iron that is a member of the dolomite group. It forms a series with dolomite, and with ankerite. The end member formula is CaMn(CO), but Mg and Fe commonly substitute for", "title": "Kutnohorite" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "its peculiar, orange-brown seed cases, 1–1.2 cm long. The wild distribution of the rhodora begins at its easternmost extreme in Canada in Newfoundland and extends into eastern Ontario and the United States, where it has its most famous home in New England and also occurs naturally in New York, New Jersey, and at high altitudes in the Appalachian Mountains further south to Pennsylvania. It thrives in the moist, acidic soils of bogs, swamps, and clearings in woodlands. For a long time, the species was regarded as a botanical icon of New England. The Transcendentalist writer Ralph Waldo Emerson, who spent", "title": "Rhododendron canadense" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.53, "text": "as Melzer's reagent), and sometimes cyanophilous. The spore wall may be thin to thick (up to 0.5 µm). \"\"Rhodocollybia\"\" species are found growing scattered to clustered together on forest duff or on well-rotted wood, in coniferous forests. Species of \"\"Rhodocollybia\"\" can be found in various parts of the United States, including Maine, Hawaii, and in California in conifer woods on needle duff or on rotting wood. Species in this genus can also be found in such European countries as Poland and the Czech Republic. A 1989 work by mycologist Roy Halling reported three neotropical species: \"\"R. turpis\"\" from Colombia and", "title": "Rhodocollybia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.53, "text": "Orphan Boy mine (founded 1861), which produced gold, silver, lead, and zinc over a number of decades. The historic Sweet Home Mine near Alma, formerly a silver mine, now produces spectacular rhodochrosite mineral specimens. Alma, Colorado Alma is a statutory town located in Park County, Colorado, United States. The town population was 270 at the 2010 United States Census. At an elevation of approximately , it is the highest incorporated municipality in the United States with permanent residents. Its United States Post Office is located at the highest elevation of any in the country. Alma, which is a town, did", "title": "Alma, Colorado" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.47, "text": "tarnish if it is exposed to bright light for too long. Sylvanite is found in Transylvania, from which its name is partially derived. It is also found and mined in Australia in the East Kalgoorlie district. In Canada it is found in the Kirkland Lake Gold District, Ontario and the Rouyn District, Quebec. In the United States it occurs in California and in Colorado where it was mined as part of the Cripple Creek ore deposit. Sylvanite is associated with native gold, quartz, fluorite, rhodochrosite, pyrite, acanthite, nagyagite, calaverite, krennerite, and other rare telluride minerals. It is found most commonly", "title": "Sylvanite" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.45, "text": "a popular horticultural plant. There is an unconfirmed report of this species in O'Leno State Park in Columbia County, Florida along the Santa Fe River. \"\"Rhododendron periclymenoides\"\" occurs throughout the Eastern United States, from southern New York south to Georgia, with isolated populations in Midwestern states. This plant prefers habitats in swamp margins, moist woods and open areas with full to partial sunlight or high, open shade. Soils in which \"\"R. periclymenoides\"\" grows best are typically acidic, rich in hummus and retain moisture but should still have some drainage. Common ecosystems in which this plant can be found are oak-hickory,", "title": "Rhododendron periclymenoides" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.33, "text": "Rhododendron flammeum Rhododendron flammeum, the piedmont azalea or Oconee azalea, is a plant species native to the US states of Georgia and South Carolina. It is found in dry woods and stream bluffs at elevations less than 500 m. The common name is taken from Oconee County, South Carolina. \"\"Rhododendron flammeum\"\" is a deciduous shrub up to 2.5 m tall, usually not producing rhizomes. Leaves thin, ovate, up to 9 cm long, without teeth. Inflorescences have up to 12 flowers each. Flowers opening in the Spring before the leaves have formed, funnel-shaped up to 50 mm long, bright red to", "title": "Rhododendron flammeum" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.2, "text": "Rhododendron columbianum Rhododendron columbianum, commonly known as western Labrador tea, is a shrub that is widespread in the western United States and in western Canada, reported from British Columbia, Alberta, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, California, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, Nevada, and Colorado. It grows in wet places from sea level up to . It was formerly known as \"\"Ledum columbianum\"\". \"\"Rhododendron columbianum\"\" is a shrub up to tall, spreading by means of underground rhizomes. The evergreen leaves are ovate to lanceolate, fragrant when crushed. Flowers are white to cream, borne in groups of 10 to 35. \"\"Rhododendron columbianum\"\" has been used medicinally", "title": "Rhododendron columbianum" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.17, "text": "Museum's existing pieces. The log is from Eastern Oregon and is estimated to have lived more than 15 million years ago. The petrified wood specimens come from Oregon, Washington, and as far away as Argentina and Australia. Other fossils include those of cycads, palms, and ferns. The main rhodochrosite attraction is the \"\"Alma Rose\"\" from the Sweet Home Mine in Colorado. The Alma Rose includes crystals measuring up to 9.5 cm in length along with quartz and calcite highlights. The Rices once owned the complementary \"\"Alma King\"\" rhodochrosite from the same mine, but sold the piece to the Coors Brewing", "title": "Rice Northwest Museum of Rocks and Minerals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.14, "text": "Rhododendron atlanticum Rhododendron atlanticum (Greek Ροδόδενδρο) (dwarf azalea or coastal azalea), is a species of \"\"Rhododendron\"\" native to coastal areas of the eastern United States, from New Jersey south to Georgia. It is a deciduous shrub 50–150 cm tall, forming a thick understory in forests, spreading by underground stolons. The leaves are 3–5 cm long and 1–2 cm broad, bluish green, and hairless or with scattered glandular hairs. The fragrant flowers are 3–4 cm long, usually white to pink, sometimes with a bit of yellow; they are produced in trusses of 4-10 together. It is not widely cultivated in North", "title": "Rhododendron atlanticum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.08, "text": "as rhodochrosite (MnCO). The most important manganese ore is pyrolusite (MnO). Other economically important manganese ores usually show a close spatial relation to the iron ores. Land-based resources are large but irregularly distributed. About 80% of the known world manganese resources are in South Africa; other important manganese deposits are in Ukraine, Australia, India, China, Gabon and Brazil. According to 1978 estimate, the ocean floor has 500 billion tons of manganese nodules. Attempts to find economically viable methods of harvesting manganese nodules were abandoned in the 1970s. The CIA once used mining manganese modules on the ocean floor as a", "title": "Manganese" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.06, "text": "in the northeastern and northwestern United States (New England, New York, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Idaho, Washington, Oregon and Alaska). It grows in bogs and on wet shores, and sometimes on rocky alpine slopes. It is often used as a spice in dishes containing wild game. It is also used as flavoring in distilled spirits. For its traditional uses in herbal medicine, see Labrador tea. Rhododendron groenlandicum Rhododendron groenlandicum (bog Labrador tea, formerly Ledum groenlandicum or Ledum latifolium), is a flowering shrub with white flowers and evergreen leaves that is used to make a herbal tea. It is a low", "title": "Rhododendron groenlandicum" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.03, "text": "and built a museum to exhibit his works near the Denver Art Museum. The Denver Museum of Nature and Science holds an aquamarine specimen valued at over $1 million, as well as specimens of the state mineral, rhodochrosite. Every September the Denver Mart, at 451 E. 58th Avenue, hosts a gem and mineral show. The state history museum, History Colorado Center, opened in April 2012. It features hands-on and interactive exhibits, artifacts and programs about Colorado history. It was named in 2013 by \"\"True West Magazine\"\" as one of the top-ten \"\"must see\"\" history museums in the country. History Colorado's", "title": "Denver" } ]

[ "20" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.25, "text": "on May 6, 2015. On November 30, 2015, CBS ordered an additional seven episodes of \"\"Supergirl\"\", for a full season of 20 episodes. In January 2015, CBS Entertainment chairwoman Nina Tassler revealed the show would be a procedural, saying, \"\"There will be [crime] cases, but what [executive producers] Ali Adler and Greg Berlanti pitched was a real series arc for her. The beauty of it is now with shows like \"\"The Good Wife\"\" and \"\"Madam Secretary\"\", you can have serialized story elements woven into a case of the week. She's a crime solver, so she's going to have to solve", "title": "Supergirl (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.81, "text": "viewers, tied with NBC's \"\"Blindspot\"\" as the top-rated series premiere of the 2015–16 fall season. The season, which premiered on CBS on October 26, 2015, and ran until April 18, 2016, over 20 episodes, overall received positive reviews. The series was renewed for a second season on May 12, 2016, and moved to The CW. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The hosts of \"\"The Talk\"\", Sara Gilbert, Julie Chen, Sharon Osbourne, Aisha Tyler and Sheryl Underwood, cameo as themselves. By September 2014, Warner Bros. Television was looking to create a television series centered around Kara Zor-El / Supergirl. Executive producers for the series include", "title": "Supergirl (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "Melissa Benoist, who stars in the titular role, principal cast members Mehcad Brooks, Chyler Leigh, Jeremy Jordan, and David Harewood return from the first season, and are joined by Chris Wood and Floriana Lima. The season premiered on The CW on October 10, 2016, and ran until May 22, 2017, over 22 episodes. It received overall critical acclaim, being viewed as an improvement over the first season. The series was renewed for a third season on January 8, 2017. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> On May 12, 2016, Warner Bros. Television announced that \"\"Supergirl\"\" had been renewed for a second season of 22 episodes", "title": "Supergirl (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "to a series regular from her recurring status in the previous season, and and new cast member Odette Annable. The season premiered on The CW on October 9, 2017, and ran until June 18, 2018, over 23 episodes. The series was renewed for a fourth season on April 2, 2018. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> On January 8, 2017, The CW renewed \"\"Supergirl\"\" for a third season. Series co-creator Allison Adler decided not to return as showrunner for season 3, and instead remained as a consultant. Jessica Queller and Robert Rovner served as the showrunners alongside series co-creator Andrew Kreisberg. Jessica Queller described the", "title": "Supergirl (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.11, "text": "the show, saying, \"\"Our prototype is the way the president is seen on \"\"Veep\"\". It's certainly [inspired by] so much of what Julia Louis-Dreyfus' character goes through. Ultimately, this is a show about Supergirl and we really want to see it through her lens.\"\" On November 30, 2015, CBS ordered an additional seven episodes of \"\"Supergirl\"\", for a full season of 20 episodes. On May 12, 2016, Warner Bros. Television announced that the series had been renewed for a second season of 22 episodes and would move to The CW. The season debuted in October 2016. With the move of", "title": "Supergirl (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "season 5 episode 8 and concludes on \"\"Legends of Tomorrow\"\" season 2 episode 7. Similarly, the episode \"\"Star-Crossed\"\" ends with Music Meister hypnotizing Kara and fleeing to Earth-1 to do the same to Barry, thus initiating the events of \"\"The Flash\"\" season 3 episode \"\"Duet\"\". The score for the season was composed by Blake Neely. The season began airing on The CW on October 10, 2016, in the United States, and ended on May 22, 2017. It premiered on the same day as the United States in Canada on Showcase, and on October 24, 2016, in the United Kingdom on", "title": "Supergirl (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "April 18, 2016. The season premiered on October 29, 2015, in the United Kingdom on Sky One. The series premiered in Australia on December 6, 2015, on FOX8. In Canada, \"\"Supergirl\"\" aired in a sim-subbed simulcast on Global with the American broadcast in the season. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 92% approval rating with an average rating of 7.53/10 based on 71 reviews. The website's consensus reads, \"\"Melissa Benoist shines as Superman's plucky little cousin in \"\"Supergirl\"\", a family-friendly comic-book adaptation that ditches cynicism for heart.\"\" Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned a score of 75", "title": "Supergirl (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "Supergirl (season 1) The first season of the American television series \"\"Supergirl\"\", which is based on the DC Comics character Supergirl / Kara Zor-El, a costumed superheroine who is the cousin to Superman and one of the last surviving Kryptonians. \"\"Supergirl\"\" was ordered to series in May 2015, and later picked up for a full season in November 2015, with filming taking place primarily in Los Angeles. Melissa Benoist stars in the titular role, and is joined by principal cast members Mehcad Brooks, Chyler Leigh, Jeremy Jordan, David Harewood, and Calista Flockhart. The series premiere was watched by 12.96 million", "title": "Supergirl (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.84, "text": "May 7, 2015, by NBC. The first season consisted of eleven episodes, after the episode order was reduced from thirteen on October 19, 2015. It was announced on November 2, 2015, that the show would air the premiere on January 4, 2016, but would be airing two back-to-back episodes on November 30, 2015, following \"\"The Voice\"\". A promotional poster was released on November 2, 2015. It was announced on February 20, 2015, that Lauren Ash had been cast as a series regular, and would be playing Dina, the store’s assistant manager. On March 2, 2015, \"\"Deadline\"\" reported that \"\"Superstore\"\" had", "title": "Superstore (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "out of 100 based on 33 reviews, indicating \"\"generally favorable reviews\"\". Max Nicholson of \"\"IGN\"\" gave the season a score of 7.3 out of 10, along with the verdict, \"\"While Supergirl's first season disappointed in several key areas -- namely its villains and romantic subplots -- Supergirl herself was spot-on, and the story offered several surprising twists (e.g., Hank Henshaw as J'onn J'onzz). Yes, not all episodes were winners, but when the series flew, it soared, especially in terms of emotional impact.\"\" Reviewing the season as a whole, Colin Campbell of \"\"Polygon\"\" criticized the costumes, fight sequences, the ludicrous villains,", "title": "Supergirl (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "For the Girl Who Has Everything (Supergirl) \"\"For the Girl Who Has Everything\"\" is the thirteenth episode in the first season of the CBS television series \"\"Supergirl\"\", which aired on February 8, 2016. The episode's teleplay was written by Ted Sullivan and Derek Simon, from a story by Andrew Kreisberg, and directed by Dermott Downs. The episode is based on the Superman story \"\"For the Man Who Has Everything\"\", which was written by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons for \"\"Superman Annual\"\" #11 in 1985. Kara wakes up on Krypton under a medical assistant robot named Kelex. Her mother Alura returns", "title": "For the Girl Who Has Everything (Supergirl)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "surprise landing, which Kara and J'onn check out and discover is a Kryptonian pod. Kara is shocked when she opens it. The episode attracted 691,000 viewers for its British premiere, making it the 3rd most watched programme on Sky One for the week. This episode received good reviews, despite criticism of a few weak spots in the storyline. Cliff Wheatley of IGN gave the episode a 7.0/10, stating \"\"Coming off the somewhat disappointing 'Myriad', it wasn't likely that Supergirl's Season 1 finale was going to knock it out of the park. In addition to a rushed conclusion for that storyline,", "title": "Better Angels (Supergirl)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "her recurring status in season two. Floriana Lima, who portrayed Maggie Sawyer as a regular in season two, was demoted to a recurring role in season three as Lima wanted to pursue other opportunities. She had been contracted only for one season (the second), but agreed to appear in five episodes of the third season. This is also the final season to feature Wood, who Rovner said was intended to appear in only two seasons. Jordan too exited the series as a regular with this season, as he wanted to begin \"\"a new chapter in [his] life\"\". Filming for the", "title": "Supergirl (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "Truth, Justice and the American Way (Supergirl) \"\"Truth, Justice and the American Way\"\" is the fourteenth episode in the first season of the CBS television series \"\"Supergirl\"\", which aired on February 22, 2016. The episode's teleplay was written by Yahlin Chang and Caitlin Parrish, from a story by Michael Grassi, and directed by Lexi Alexander. The episode is named for the catch-phrase that is used as the motto for Superman in comic books and related television and film series. Non requests Kara pay her final respects to her aunt. Surrounded by Kryptonians, Kara says a Kryptonian prayer before Astra's body", "title": "Truth, Justice and the American Way (Supergirl)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "armor, challenges Kara in a fight to the death. The episode attracted 626,000 viewers for its British premiere, making it the 5th most watched programme on Sky One for the week. Cliff Wheatley of IGN gave the episode an 6.0/10, stating \"\"This week's Supergirl didn't pack quite the same punch as the previous episode, especially considering it's the second-to-last episode in Season 1, but it wasn't without its moments. In terms of high stakes and character development, \"\"Myriad\"\" was on point, from Supergirl resolving to \"\"just be Supergirl\"\" (per Cat's advice) to J'onn going up against Indigo and failing. Even", "title": "Myriad (Supergirl)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "Better Angels (Supergirl) \"\"Better Angels\"\" is the twentieth episode and the season finale of the first season of the CBS television series \"\"Supergirl\"\", which aired on April 18, 2016. It is also the last new episode of \"\"Supergirl\"\" that aired on CBS before the show moved to The CW for its second season. The episode's teleplay was written by Yahlin Chang and Caitlin Parrish, and directed by Larry Teng. Under Non's mind control, Alex fights Kara armed with a Kryptonite sword, but Kara refuses to fight back. J'onn prevents Alex from killing Kara and Eliza pleads with Alex to fight", "title": "Better Angels (Supergirl)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "season began on July 6, 2017 and ended on April 28, 2018, taking place in Vancouver. In May 2017, The CW president Mark Pedowitz officially announced plans for a four-show Arrowverse crossover event, crossing over episodes of the television series \"\"Supergirl\"\", \"\"The Flash\"\", \"\"Legends of Tomorrow\"\", and \"\"Arrow\"\". The crossover, \"\"Crisis on Earth-X\"\", began with \"\"Supergirl\"\" and a special airing of \"\"Arrow\"\" on November 27, 2017, and concluded on \"\"The Flash\"\" and \"\"Legends of Tomorrow\"\" on November 28. The crossover also sees Benoist, Brooks and Jordan playing the Earth-X versions of their characters. The season premiered on The CW in", "title": "Supergirl (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "that the upcoming season would consist of only five new episodes, in what he called more \"\"season 1.5\"\" than a \"\"season 2\"\", though mentioned the possibility of more being made in the future. On May 1, 2013, it was announced through \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" that the series' second season would begin airing on June 1. After a run of only five episodes, the season concluded on June 29, 2013. On August 22, 2013, Chad Larson confirmed via Twitter that three additional episodes of \"\"Super Show!\"\" were being filmed near the end of the year, \"\"and maybe more next\"\". Principal photography on", "title": "The Aquabats! Super Show!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "the journeys that brought them all together.\"\" In the episode there is also the song \"\"Party Rock Anthem\"\". Manhunter (Supergirl) \"\"Manhunter\"\" is the seventeenth episode in the first season of the CBS television series \"\"Supergirl\"\", which aired on March 21, 2016. The episode's teleplay was written by Cindy Lichtman and Rachel Shukert, and directed by Chris Fisher. The people of National City continue to be skeptical of Supergirl following her Red Kryptonite-fueled rampage, to the point where even Cat is becoming concerned. Still coming to terms with what happened, Kara calls in sick and Winn prepares to fill in for", "title": "Manhunter (Supergirl)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "the night and of this season, tying it with NBC's \"\"Blindspot\"\" as the top-rated series premiere of the 2015-16 fall season. The episode attracted 1,606,000 viewers for its British premiere, making it the most watched programme on Sky One for the week. The episode received positive reviews, praising Melissa Benoist's take on the character and the well scripted storyline. Jeff Jensen of \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" gave the episode a B-, and notes in his assessment of the review, \"\"I’m glad Supergirl exists and I want it to succeed. If it never becomes anything more than a solid superhero genre show with", "title": "Pilot (Supergirl)" } ]

[ "1967" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.61, "text": "Barilko for only one season, 1950-51. During that span of five seasons, Barilko and the Toronto Maple Leafs were Stanley Cup champions on four occasions: 1947, 1948, 1949, 1951. The last goal scored by Barilko was in overtime against the Montreal Canadiens' netminder Gerry McNeil. This goal, in Game 5 of the 1951 Stanley Cup Final (April 21, 1951) won the Leafs the Cup. On August 26, 1951, Barilko joined his dentist, Henry Hudson, on a flight aboard Hudson's Fairchild 24 floatplane to Rupert House in northern Quebec for a weekend fishing trip. On the return trip to Porcupine Lake,", "title": "Bill Barilko" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.5, "text": "in the game. Toronto won the last two games by scores of 6 to 0, and 6 to 3 capturing its 5th Memorial Cup. In 1966–67, the Maple Leafs also won the Stanley Cup, the last year the two clubs were national champions at the same time. The Marlboros of 1972–73 lost only seven games in the regular season. The team was ranked # 1 in Canada going into the playoffs. Toronto eliminated the St. Catharines Black Hawks and Ottawa 67's before meeting the Peterborough Petes in the OHA finals. The series versus the Petes went to a seventh game", "title": "Toronto Marlboros" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.33, "text": "1962 Stanley Cup Finals The 1962 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the defending champion Chicago Black Hawks and the Toronto Maple Leafs who had last appeared in the Final in 1960. The Maple Leafs would win the best-of-seven series four games to two to win the Stanley Cup, their first since 1951. Toronto defeated the New York Rangers to advance to the finals and Chicago defeated the Montreal Canadiens. Stan Mikita broke Gordie Howe's 1955 playoff record of 20 points, finishing with 21, but it was not enough as the Leafs would defeat the Black Hawks. Dave Keon, making", "title": "1962 Stanley Cup Finals" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.31, "text": "Cup in 1962, 1963, 1964, and 1967. Winning their last championship in prior to the 1967 NHL expansion, the Maple Leafs' drought between Stanley Cups is the longest active drought in the NHL. In 1971, Ballard secured principal ownership of MLGL. During the 1970s, the Maple Leafs saw some success, only failing to qualify for the playoffs once in the decade. However, the Maple Leafs would fail to post a winning record for 12 years, from 1980–81 to 1992–93. During the 1990s and early 2000s, the team saw a resurgence in competitive play, missing the playoffs only twice from 1993", "title": "History of the Toronto Maple Leafs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.27, "text": "their last game in the NHL in 1962–63 (listed with their last team): 1962–63 NHL season The 1962–63 NHL season was the 46th season of the National Hockey League. Six teams each played 70 games. The Toronto Maple Leafs won their second Stanley Cup in a row as they defeated the Detroit Red Wings four games to one. Some diversionary news hit the sports pages the day of the All-Star Game when it was reported that Toronto had sold Frank Mahovlich to Chicago for $1 million and James D. Norris produced a cheque for the amount. On the advice of", "title": "1962–63 NHL season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.25, "text": "trustees to gain control of the Cup. Toronto and Montreal evidenced dynasties, as the Maple Leafs won the Stanley Cup nine times from 1942 onwards, while the Canadiens won ten times, including five consecutive titles between 1956 and 1960. The 1967 championship is the last Maple Leafs title to date. Remarkably, Maurice Richard became the first player to score 50 goals in a season in 1944–45. In 1955, Richard was suspended for assaulting a linesman, leading to the Richard Riot. Gordie Howe made his debut in 1946, retiring 32 years later as the NHL's all-time leader in both goals and", "title": "History of the National Hockey League (1942–1967)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.05, "text": "the National Hockey League Players' Association (NHLPA) was formed in 1967 and it quickly received acceptance from the owners. The Original Six era was a period of dynasties. The Toronto Maple Leafs won the Stanley Cup five times between 1944–45 and 1950–51. In the 1951 Stanley Cup Finals, the Maple Leafs defeated the Canadiens four games to one in the only final in NHL history when all games were decided in overtime. Beginning in 1948–49, the Red Wings won seven consecutive regular season titles, a feat that no other team has accomplished. During that time, the Wings won four Stanley", "title": "History of the National Hockey League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "1950–51 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1950–51 Toronto Maple Leafs season involved winning the Stanley Cup. The Stanley Cup was famous for Bill Barilko scoring the winning goal. Every game went into overtime in this series. Bill Barilko scored the Cup-winning goal, his last goal in the NHL as he would die in a plane crash during the summer. Toronto Maple Leafs vs. Montreal Canadiens \"\"Toronto wins best-of-seven series four games to one.\"\" Turk Broda, Al Rollins, Jimmy Thomson, Gus Mortson, Bill Barilko, Bill Juzda, Fern Flaman, Hugh Bolton, Ted Kennedy (captain), Sid Smith, Tod Sloan, Cal Gardner, Howie Meeker,", "title": "1950–51 Toronto Maple Leafs season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.89, "text": "hoping to break their 26-year Stanley Cup drought; they had not even been to the Final since their last Cup win in 1967. The Los Angeles Kings, led by captain Wayne Gretzky, also had high ambitions. During Game 1 (a dominating victory for the Leafs) Los Angeles blue-liner Marty McSorley delivered a serious open ice hit on Toronto's Doug Gilmour. Leafs captain Wendel Clark took exception to the hit and went after McSorley for striking their star player. Toronto coach Pat Burns tried scaling the bench to get at Los Angeles coach Barry Melrose because he thought he ordered the", "title": "1992–93 Toronto Maple Leafs season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.84, "text": "his playoff debut, scored two goals and an assist in the Final. 1962 Stanley Cup Finals The 1962 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the defending champion Chicago Black Hawks and the Toronto Maple Leafs who had last appeared in the Final in 1960. The Maple Leafs would win the best-of-seven series four games to two to win the Stanley Cup, their first since 1951. Toronto defeated the New York Rangers to advance to the finals and Chicago defeated the Montreal Canadiens. Stan Mikita broke Gordie Howe's 1955 playoff record of 20 points, finishing with 21, but it was not", "title": "1962 Stanley Cup Finals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.84, "text": "The Leafs had also won 9 consecutive Stanley Cup final games dating back to April 19, 1947 (initial cup won on this date, with the following two wins being finals sweeps). This Toronto Maple Leafs team is distinguished as the first dynasty in the history of the NHL. At the beginning of the 1949–50, Conn Smythe liked the Leafs' chances for continued success, saying, \"\"We'll be hard to keep away from a fourth Stanley Cup,\"\" but as the season progressed many hockey people felt Detroit would end the Leafs' Stanley Cup streak. By the end of the season, Toronto had", "title": "Ted Kennedy (ice hockey)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.84, "text": "1967 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1967 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) was the final playoffs before the expansion from six to twelve teams. The Toronto Maple Leafs defeated the defending champion Montreal Canadiens in six games to win the Stanley Cup. The Leafs squad was the oldest ever to win a Cup final; the average age of the team was well more than 30, and four players were more than 40. Toronto has not won the Cup or been to the Finals since. In the semi-finals, the Chicago Black Hawks who finished in first place played", "title": "1967 Stanley Cup playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.75, "text": "1951 Stanley Cup Finals The 1951 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the Toronto Maple Leafs and the Montreal Canadiens. The Maple Leafs would win the series 4–1, with all five games going into overtime. It was the Toronto franchise's ninth Stanley Cup win and the last in a series of six wins starting in 1942. It was the first appearance in a string of ten consecutive appearances by the Canadiens. Toronto defeated the Boston Bruins 4–1 to reach the final. Montreal defeated the defending champion Detroit Red Wings 4–2 to reach the final. Every game went into overtime in", "title": "1951 Stanley Cup Finals" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.53, "text": "the \"\"Original Six\"\", the club was one of six NHL teams to have endured through the period of League retrenchment during the Great Depression. The club has won thirteen Stanley Cup championships, second only to the 24 championships of the Montreal Canadiens. The Maple Leafs history includes two recognized dynasties, from 1947 to 1951; and from 1962 to 1967. Winning their last championship in 1967, the Maple Leafs' 50-season drought between championships is the longest current drought in the NHL. The Maple Leafs have developed rivalries with three NHL franchises, the Detroit Red Wings, the Montreal Canadiens, and the Ottawa", "title": "Toronto Maple Leafs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "NHL season, the Maple Leafs were one of six remaining members in the NHL. The Maple Leafs saw tremendous success during the \"\"Original Six-era\"\" (from the 1942–43 to the 1966–67 season), winning the Stanley Cup in 1942, 1945, 1947, 1948, and 1949. Following the Maple Leafs 1951 Stanley Cup victory, the team saw an 11-year championship drought. Prior to the 1961–62 NHL season, Conn Smythe sold nearly all of his shares in MLGL to a partnership made up of his son, Stafford Smythe, John Bassett, and Harold Ballard. The Maple Leafs found new success during the 1960s, winning the Stanley", "title": "History of the Toronto Maple Leafs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "1966–67 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1966–67 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 50th season of the Toronto NHL franchise, fortieth as the \"\"Maple Leafs.\"\" The Leafs finished third in the NHL with a record of 32–27–11 for 75 points to qualify for the playoffs. Toronto defeated the first-place Chicago Black Hawks four games to two in the semi-finals before upending their arch-rival Montreal Canadiens in six games to win their thirteenth Stanley Cup in franchise history. As of 2017, this is the last time that the Maple Leafs won the Stanley Cup, or even made it to the Finals.", "title": "1966–67 Toronto Maple Leafs season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "1935 Stanley Cup Finals The 1935 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the Montreal Maroons and the Toronto Maple Leafs. The Maroons would win the series 3–0 to win their second and final Stanley Cup. The Maroons are the last defunct team to ever win the Cup, as the team would disband three years later. Toronto defeated the Boston Bruins in a best-of-five 3–1 to advance to the final. The Maroons had to play a total-goals series; 1–0 against Chicago Black Hawks, and win a second two-game total-goals series 5–4 against the New York Rangers. Maroons manager-coach Tommy Gorman became", "title": "1935 Stanley Cup Finals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.28, "text": "1941–42 NHL season The 1941–42 NHL season was the 25th season of the National Hockey League. Seven teams played 48 games each. The Toronto Maple Leafs would win the Stanley Cup defeating the Detroit Red Wings winning four straight after losing the first three in a best-of-seven series, a feat only repeated thrice in NHL history (1975, 2010, 2014) and once in Major League Baseball (2004) as of 2017. This season was the last season for the Brooklyn Americans who had changed their name from the New York Americans in an attempt to build a civic relationship with those from", "title": "1941–42 NHL season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "million (C$ million in 2019). The arena soon acquired nicknames including the \"\"Carlton Street Cashbox\"\", and the \"\"Maple Leaf Mint\"\", since the team's games were constantly sold out. The Maple Leafs won 11 Stanley Cups while playing at the Gardens. The first annual NHL All-Star Game was also held at Maple Leaf Gardens in 1947. The Gardens opened on November 12, 1931, with the Maple Leafs losing 2–1 to the Chicago Blackhawks. On February 13, 1999, the Maple Leafs played their last game at the Gardens, suffering a 6–2 loss to the Blackhawks. The building is presently used as a", "title": "Toronto Maple Leafs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "years later by Canadian rock band The Tragically Hip in their 1992 song \"\"Fifty Mission Cap\"\". By 1962, the disappearance of Bill Barilko and the Maple Leafs' subsequent failure to win the Stanley Cup led Toronto fans to believe a curse was upon the team. The Leafs won the 1962 championship shortly before Barilko's remains were discovered. In 1963, they repeated as champions. In 1964, the Leafs again played for the Stanley Cup against the Red Wings. In the third period of game six, trailing the series 3–2, Maple Leafs' defenceman Bobby Baun suffered a broken ankle from a Gordie", "title": "History of the National Hockey League (1942–1967)" } ]

[ "1940" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.17, "text": "and Queries\"\" in 1879. In 1908, the first five-day workweek in the United States was instituted by a New England cotton mill so that Jewish workers would not have to work on the Sabbath from sundown Friday to sundown Saturday. In 1926, Henry Ford began shutting down his automotive factories for all of Saturday and Sunday. In 1929, the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America Union was the first union to demand and receive a five-day workweek. The rest of the United States slowly followed, but it was not until 1940, when a provision of the 1938 Fair Labor Standards Act", "title": "Workweek and weekend" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "one of the five days as their day off, even if their spouse or friends might be assigned a different day off. Peak usage of the five-day work week occurred on at 72% of industrial workers. From summer 1931 until , each Gregorian month was subdivided into five six-day work weeks, more-or-less, beginning with the first day of each month. The sixth day of each six-day work week was a uniform day of rest. On 74.2% of industrial workers were on non-continuous schedules, mostly six-day work weeks, while 25.8% were still on continuous schedules, mostly five-day work weeks. The Gregorian", "title": "Week" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "five-day working week nationally beginning on 1 January 1948. The achievement of the eight-hour day has been described by historian Rowan Cahill as \"\"one of the great successes of the Australian working class during the nineteenth century, demonstrating to Australian workers that it was possible to successfully organise, mobilise, agitate, and exercise significant control over working conditions and quality of life. The Australian trade union movement grew out of eight-hour campaigning and the movement that developed to promote the principle.\"\" The intertwined numbers 888 soon adorned the pediment of many union buildings around Australia. The Eight Hour March, which began", "title": "Eight-hour day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "six-day work weeks were used to schedule work, but the Gregorian calendar and its seven-day week were used for all other purposes. During the summer of 1929, five-day continuous work weeks were implemented in factories, government offices, and commercial enterprises, but not collective farms. One of the five days was randomly assigned to a worker as their day of rest without regard to the rest days assigned to members of their family or friends. These five-day work weeks continued throughout the Gregorian year, interrupted only by the five national holidays. During the summer of 1931, six-day interrupted work weeks were", "title": "Soviet calendar" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.14, "text": "week while defining a year of 13 months with 28 days each. It was the official calendar of the Eastman Kodak Company for decades. In the Soviet Union between 1929 and 1940, most factory and enterprise workers, but not collective farm workers, used five- and six-day work weeks while the entire country continued to use the traditional seven-day week. From 1929 to 1951, five national holidays were days of rest (, , ). From autumn 1929 to summer 1931, the remaining 360 days of the year were subdivided into 72 five-day work weeks beginning on . Workers were assigned any", "title": "Week" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "days a week. In China, there is a five-day Monday-Friday working week, prior to which work on Saturday was standard. China began the two-day Saturday–Sunday weekend on May 1, 1995. Most government employees work 5 days a week (including officials and industrial management). Most manufacturing facilities operate on Saturdays as well. However, most shops, museums, cinemas and commercial establishments open on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays. Banks are also open throughout the weekend and on most public holidays. During the period of public holidays, swapped holidays are common between the actual holiday and weekend, so a three-day or seven-day holiday periods", "title": "Workweek and weekend" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "the Vice President, instead of the customary man, he scored another minor first. Lola M. Williams of Columbus, Kansas, who had been working for Curtis for some time, was one of the first women to enter the Senate floor, traditionally a male monopoly. Soon after the Great Depression began, Curtis endorsed the five-day work week, with no reduction in wages, as a work-sharing solution to unemployment. In October 1930, in the middle of the campaign for 1930 mid-term elections, Curtis made an offhand remark that \"\"good times are just around the corner\"\". This statement was later erroneously attributed to President", "title": "Charles Curtis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "production weeks were not yet specified, and the conversion was only to \"\"begin during the year\"\". Nevertheless, many sources state that the effective date of five-day weeks was which was the beginning of the economic year. But many other lengths of continuous work weeks were used, all of which were gradually introduced. Specific lengths for continuous production weeks were first mentioned when rules for the five-day continuous work week were issued on . On building construction and seasonal trades were put on a continuous six-day week, while factories that regularly halted production every month for maintenance were put on six-", "title": "Soviet calendar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "amendments that were made in 2016 to the Labor Standards Act, which would be reviewed by Lai. The controversial five-day workweek policy, promulgated in December 2016, stipulates a fixed day off and a flexible rest day, while employees, if asked to work on rest days, are to be given four hours of pay for between one and four hours of work, and eight hours of pay for between five and eight hours of work. On October 30, railroad incidents that had occurred one after another over the previous two weeks, such as overhead electric cables breaking, caused Lai and Minister", "title": "William Lai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "coming back to the office on Monday. In Hong Kong, a typical working week for local enterprises begins on Monday and ends at 1pm on Saturday, although most employees have alternate Saturdays off. After the introduction of the five-day working week for the majority of government departments in 2006, most multinational enterprises and large local companies followed suit, extended the working day from 9am to 6pm so as to adopt a five-day work week. Despite the aforementioned official hours, many employees work overtime, and in the case of the financial industry in particular, working 12-hour days on a chronic basis", "title": "Workweek and weekend" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "employees; industrial action was seriously considered for the first time in the ABOA's history; and wage increases were won in 1951, 1954, and 1959. The right to a 5-day working week was finally achieved in 1963. The ABOA and AISF spent much of the first half of the 1960s consolidating their positions as the representative voice of banking and insurance employees, finally achieving merger with the various state-based staff associations (the AISF also changed its name to the Australian Insurance Employees' Union; the ABOA did not become the ABEU – Australian Bank Employees' Union – until some time later)). In", "title": "Finance Sector Union" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "foreign-born children of Singaporean women. The changes were made after repeated pleas from MPs and the Remaking Singapore Committee. On 12 August 2004, Lee succeeded Goh Chok Tong as Prime Minister and relinquished his chairmanship of the Monetary Authority of Singapore to Goh Chok Tong. Lee was sworn in by Chief Justice Yong Pung How at the Istana. In his maiden National Day Rally on 22 August 2004, Lee initiated the policy of the \"\"Five-day work week\"\", a plan that would remove a half-working day on Saturday. The plan took effect on 1 January 2005. Lee proposed a two-month paid", "title": "Lee Hsien Loong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "could not be taken for granted. On 13 January 2006, the Liberal Party opposed Donald Tsang's plan to implement a five-day working week for most civil servants, due to concerns that this would put too much pressure on small to medium-sized enterprises to follow suit. The change went ahead and was widely adopted in the private sector. There is no planned legislation to force private employers to commit to a five-day working week. The Liberal Party supported Donald Tsang in his 2007 chief executive re-election. In exchange, Tsang quickly appointed James Tien as the head of the Hong Kong Tourism", "title": "Liberal Party (Hong Kong)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "with Saturday being a workday and sometime later it was changed to a day off.) On May 1, 1926, the Ford Motor Company's factory workers switched to a five-day 40-hour workweek, with the company's office workers making the transition the following August. Ford had made the decision to boost productivity, as workers were expected to put more effort into their work in exchange for more leisure time, and because he believed decent leisure time was good for business, since workers would actually have more time to purchase and consume more goods. However, altruistic concerns also played a role, with Ford", "title": "Henry Ford" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "thousand women clothing workers, known as \"\"midinettes\"\", began on May 15, 1917. They demanded a salary increase of one franc a day and a five-day week (referred to as an \"\"English Week\"\"). The strike spread to other trades, and ten thousand \"\"midinettes\"\" gathered outside the Labor Exchange. Negotiators from the clothing industry agreed to an increase of 75 centimes a day and a five-day week, but this concession was rejected by the association of employers. The \"\"midinettes\"\" marched to the National Assembly, and on May 23, the employers agreed to raise their wages by one franc a day and to", "title": "Paris in World War I" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "in hours to all workers in Australia. In 1916, the Victorian \"\"Eight Hours Act\"\" was passed granting the eight-hour day to a wide range of workers in the state. The eight-hour day was not achieved nationally until the 1920s, but that was in the context of a 48-hour week. The Commonwealth Arbitration Court gave approval of the 40-hour five-day working week nationally beginning on 1 January 1948. During 1856 the Melbourne Trades Hall Committee was formed and received a grant of land to build the Melbourne Trades Hall, which was completed in 1859. The Trades and Labor Council of Sydney", "title": "Australian labour movement" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "were significantly increased. The introduction of a Miner's Charter in 1946 instituted a five-day work week for miners and a standardised day wage structure, and in 1948 a Colliery Workers Supplementary Scheme was approved, providing supplementary allowances to disabled coal-workers and their dependants. In 1948, a pension scheme was set up to provide pension benefits for employees of the new NHS, as well as their dependents. Under the Coal Industry Nationalisation (Superannuation) Regulations of 1950, a pension scheme for mineworkers was established. Improvements were also made in farmworkers' wages, and the Agricultural Wages Board in 1948 not only safeguarded wage", "title": "Clement Attlee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "as the Baťa School of Work and introduced the five-day work week. In 1930 he established a stunning shoe museum that maps shoe production from the earliest times to the contemporary age throughout the world. By 1931 there were factories in Germany, England, the Netherlands, Poland and in other countries. In 1932, at the age of 56, Tomáš Baťa died in a plane crash during take off under bad weather conditions at Zlín Airport. Control of the company was passed to his half-brother, Jan, and his son, Thomas John Bata, who would go on to lead the company for much", "title": "Bata (company)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "Thursday–Friday to Friday–Saturday, or to Saturday–Sunday. Historically, the Christian Sabbath was just one day each week, but the preceding day (the Jewish Sabbath) came to be taken as a holiday as well in the twentieth century. This shift has been accompanied by a reduction in the total number of hours worked per week, following changes in employer expectations. The present-day concept of the \"\"weekend\"\" first arose in the industrial north of Britain in the early part of the nineteenth century. The Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America Union was the first to successfully demand a five-day work week in 1929. Some", "title": "Workweek and weekend" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "people often go home in the mid-afternoon. A number of shops follow their usual Saturday opening hours, closing early or not at all opening. In Poland, there was a six-day workweek (48 working hours a week) till the 1970s. In 1972, the communist government started a long-term process of switching to a five-day workweek. It started with one \"\"vacant Saturday\"\" per month (46 working hours per average week) and citizens were promised to be given more. The delays in introducing more vacant Saturdays were one of many sources of 1980s unrest in Poland leading to creation of the Solidarity movement.", "title": "Working Saturday" } ]

[ "seven" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.5, "text": "The Chronicles of Narnia The Chronicles of Narnia is a series of seven fantasy novels by C. S. Lewis. It is considered a classic of children's literature and is the author's best-known work, having sold over 100 million copies in 47 languages. Written by Lewis, illustrated by Pauline Baynes, and originally published in London between 1950 and 1956, \"\"The Chronicles of Narnia\"\" has been adapted several times, complete or in part, for radio, television, the stage, and film. Set in the fictional realm of Narnia, a fantasy world of magic, mythical beasts, and talking animals, the series narrates the adventures", "title": "The Chronicles of Narnia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.14, "text": "Adaptations of The Chronicles of Narnia The Chronicles of Narnia is a series of seven fantasy novels for children written by C. S. Lewis. It is considered a classic of children's literature and is the author's best-known work, having sold over 100 million copies in 47 languages. Written by Lewis between 1949 and 1954, illustrated by Pauline Baynes and published in London between October 1950 and March 1956, \"\"The Chronicles of Narnia\"\" has been adapted several times, complete or in part, for television, radio, the stage, film, in audio books, and as video games. \"\"The Lion, the Witch and the", "title": "Adaptations of The Chronicles of Narnia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "The Silver Chair (1990 TV serial) The Silver Chair was shown on BBC television in 1990. It was the third and final series of \"\"The Chronicles of Narnia\"\" that ran from 1988 to 1990. Barbara Kellerman was used again as the Green Lady; Barbara had recently played the Hag and the White Witch in the Narnia miniseries. The six-part series followed the book in great detail including all key features. It was filmed in various locations including Peak Cavern, Derbyshire. When friends Eustace Scrubb and Jill Pole stumble into Aslan's Country when trying to escape bullies at their school, Jill", "title": "The Silver Chair (1990 TV serial)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.61, "text": "role in all of these events. The history of Narnia is generally divided into the following periods: creation and the period shortly afterwards, the rule of the White Witch, the Golden Age, the invasion and rule of the Telmarines, their subsequent defeat by Caspian X, the rule of King Caspian and his descendants, and the destruction of Narnia. Like many stories, the narrative is not necessarily always presented in chronological order. Lewis's early life has parallels with \"\"The Chronicles of Narnia\"\". At the age of seven, he moved with his family to a large house on the edge of Belfast.", "title": "The Chronicles of Narnia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.59, "text": "Emmy award for Outstanding Animated Program that year. It was the first feature-length animated film ever made for television. For its release on British television, many of the characters' voices were re-recorded by British actors and actresses (including Leo McKern, Arthur Lowe and Sheila Hancock), but Stephen Thorne was the voice of \"\"Aslan\"\" in both the U.S. and British versions. From 1988–90, parts of \"\"The Chronicles of Narnia\"\" were turned into four successful BBC television serials, \"\"The Chronicles of Narnia\"\", based on the first four of the seven books. All four were shown on the PBS show WonderWorks and they", "title": "Adaptations of The Chronicles of Narnia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "petrified heroes for Aslan to restore; this directly affects the amount of reinforcements that the player will have in the final battle against the White Witch. Other bonus items can be found and collected throughout the game. The gameplay of the Game Boy Advance (GBA) and Nintendo DS (DS) differs from that of the PlayStation 2, GameCube, and Xbox. Composed of seventeen chapters, the GBA version features a simpler gameplay, with only one character to play as per chapter and no ability to switch between characters during the level. To navigate the frozen land, the characters may have to remove", "title": "The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "– either white English children (such as Peter) or Narnians who possess characteristics valued and cultivated by the British (such as Caspian).\"\" Various books from \"\"The Chronicles of Narnia\"\" have been adapted for television over the years, including: \"\"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\"\" was first adapted in 1967. Comprising ten episodes of thirty minutes each, the screenplay was written by Trevor Preston, and directed by Helen Standage. Unlike subsequent adaptations, it is currently unavailable to purchase for home viewing. The book was adapted again in 1979, this time as an animated cartoon co-produced by Bill Meléndez and the", "title": "The Chronicles of Narnia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "indefinitely. On 1 October 2013, The C.S. Lewis Company announced that they had entered into an agreement with The Mark Gordon Company to jointly develop and produce \"\"The Chronicles of Narnia: The Silver Chair\"\", ultimately deciding to continue releasing the films to mirror the novel series' publication order. The decision thus places the work on \"\"The Magician's Nephew\"\" film on an indefinite hiatus. In 2008, the BBC produced a 10-part version read by Jane Lapotaire and signed by Jean St Clair wearing different Narnia like clothes in British Sign Language, airing on BBC 2. T.M. Wagner of SF Reviews said", "title": "The Magician's Nephew" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "the UK), and two-disc and three-disc Blu-ray Disc editions (two-disc only in the UK). The first two discs contain an audio commentary by Adamson, blooper reel, deleted scenes and documentaries, while the third disc contains a digital copy of the film. For the Blu-ray Disc, Circle-Vision 360° was used to allow viewers to watch the night raid from different angles. An additional disc of special features was only made available in Japan and Zavvi stores in the UK, while a separate version containing a disc of electronic press kit material was exclusive to Sanity stores in Australia. By the end", "title": "The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.11, "text": "released the series on audiobook read by Sir Michael Hordern with original music composed by Michael J. Leslie and performed by Marisa Robles, as well as releasing a version read by the actor Tom Baker. From 1998 to 2003 Focus on the Family Radio Theatre recorded all seven Chronicles of Narnia on CD. Each book had three CDs apart from \"\"The Magician's Nephew\"\" and \"\"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\"\" which both had two CDs. They were released in association with The C.S. Lewis Company, with an introduction by Douglas Gresham. They used a cast of over one hundred", "title": "Adaptations of The Chronicles of Narnia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "the setting. Film clips from \"\"\"\" appear at the beginning and conclusion of each level. The game sports both single player and co-op modes. Only two players may play at once, but there can be as many as four playable characters to switch between in each level. Along the way, the children will encounter and fight off various hostile creatures in the service of the White Witch. The most physically powerful of the group, Peter, wields a sword, and Susan can use archery and attack with ranged weapons, such as snowballs. Edmund carries a torch and can climb, while Lucy", "title": "The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "hundred performers took part including Paul Scofield as the storyteller and David Suchet as Aslan. Accompanied by an original orchestral score and cinema-quality digital sound design, the series was hosted by Lewis's stepson Douglas Gresham and ran for just over 22 hours. Recordings of the entire adaptation were released on compact disc between 1999–2003. Many stage adaptations of \"\"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\"\" have been produced over the years. In 1984, Vanessa Ford Productions presented \"\"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\"\" at London's Westminster Theatre. Adapted by Glyn Robbins, the play was directed by Richard Williams and", "title": "The Chronicles of Narnia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "and Jim Broadbent reprising their roles from the film. The objective of \"\"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\"\" is to guide the four Pevensie children—Peter, Susan, Edmund and Lucy—through the enchanted, wintery land of Narnia as they fight to end the rule of the wicked White Witch with the aid of Aslan, the talking lion and true king of Narnia. Divided into fifteen levels, the game follows a linear style of gameplay, and makes use of various gameplay elements: stealth, combat, puzzle-solving, and strategy. While the first two levels are set in 1940s England, the third introduces Narnia as", "title": "The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "are available in each level, each character uses different weapons and abilities. These Include: The Pevensie children, Prince Caspian, Glenstorm, Trumpkin, Dr. Cornelius, Reepicheep, Giant Wimbleweather, Tyrus the Satyr, and Asterius the Minotaur. In addition to these, several unnamed characters are also playable, including Trees, Fauns, Centaurs, Gryphons and horses can also be controlled after they have been mounted by the player's character. Bonus material is, however, primarily unlocked by opening Treasure Chests, which require a certain number of keys to be opened. Walt Disney Pictures recorded one exclusive scene for the game that does not appear in the motion", "title": "The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "S. John reprising their roles from the film. One year has passed in our world since the first adventure ended, but in Narnia, almost 1300 years have passed. The villainous King Miraz prevents the rightful heir, his young nephew, Prince Caspian, from ruling the land of Narnia. Caspian uses Susan's magic horn that was left in Narnia to summon the four Pevensies and a small army of Old Narnians to help him reclaim his rightful throne, and find Aslan. Puzzles need to be solved to progress through the game and unlock bonus material. Featuring 20 playable characters, of which 4", "title": "The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "only allow them this build time to not completely disrupt normal summer activities on the lake. The filmmakers made a trench to change the river's course, so they could deepen the drained sides of the riverbed so it looked like one could drown in it. The crew also cut down 100 trees for shots of the Telmarines building the bridge; the trees were moved to another side of the river for decoration. The bridge stood for two months before being dismantled. As part of the clean-up, the cut-down trees and parts of the bridge were sent to a recycling plant,", "title": "The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "that weren't in the book. During the recording process, Gregson-Williams employed the 75-piece Hollywood Studio Symphony Orchestra, along with a 140-member choir (from Abbey Road Studios, London, England; mostly members of the Bach Choir) and numerous other solo musicians such as electric violinist Hugh Marsh and vocalist Lisbeth Scott (at his Wavecrest Studio). He composed the original score and then spent late September through early November 2005 conducting the Hollywood Orchestra and overseeing the recording of the English choir. For \"\"color\"\", he employed instruments used in ancient folk music, and to underscore critical dramatic moments, he added choral textures and,", "title": "The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (soundtrack)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.64, "text": "The manuscript was eventually published in 1977, though Lewis scholar Kathryn Lindskoog doubts its authenticity. \"\"The Chronicles of Narnia\"\" is a series of seven fantasy novels for children and is considered a classic of children's literature. Written between 1949 and 1954 and illustrated by Pauline Baynes, the series is Lewis's most popular work, having sold over 100 million copies in 41 languages . Lewis wrote several works on Heaven and Hell. One of these, \"\"The Great Divorce\"\", is a short novella in which a few residents of Hell take a bus ride to Heaven, where they are met by people", "title": "C. S. Lewis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "books that make up \"\"The Chronicles of Narnia\"\" are presented here in order of original publication date: \"\"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\"\", completed by the end of March 1949 and published by Geoffrey Bles in the United Kingdom on 16 October 1950, tells the story of four ordinary children: Peter, Susan, Edmund, and Lucy Pevensie, who have been evacuated to the English countryside from London in 1940 following the outbreak of World War II. They discover a wardrobe in Professor Digory Kirke's house that leads to the magical land of Narnia. The Pevensie children help Aslan, a talking", "title": "The Chronicles of Narnia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "includes all of the features previously released on the two-disc special edition. The two additional discs include a segment called \"\"The Dreamer of Narnia\"\", a previously unreleased feature-length film about C. S. Lewis, and additional production featurettes. Most of the extended footage, besides the extended battle sequence, is longer establishing shots of Narnia and footage of the Pevensies walking in Narnia. The high-definition Blu-ray Disc version was released on May 13, 2008, in the United States, and on June 16, 2008, in the United Kingdom. The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe The Chronicles of Narnia:", "title": "The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe" } ]

[ "Beijing" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.06, "text": "2022 Winter Olympics The 2022 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXIV Olympic Winter Games (; ), and commonly known as Beijing 2022, is an international winter multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 4 to 20 February 2022, in Beijing and towns in the neighbouring Hebei province, People's Republic of China. Beijing was elected as the host city in July 2015 at the 128th IOC Session in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. These Games will be the first Winter Olympics ever to be held in China, and the last of three consecutive Olympics to be held in East Asia,", "title": "2022 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.67, "text": "city of the 2022 Winter Olympics after beating Almaty by four votes on 31 July 2015 at the 128th IOC Session in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. In urban area of Beijing, five ice events will be held at the Olympic Green, the Capital Indoor Stadium and the Beijing Wukesong Sports Center, which were some of the main venues of the 2008 Summer Olympics. The Big Air snowboarding and freestyle skiing events will be held in a new area of urban development in Shijingshan District, a district in urban area of Beijing. Competitions for luge, bobsleigh and alpine skiing will be held", "title": "2022 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.97, "text": "following the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, and the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. These Games will also be the fourth Winter Olympics to be held in East Asia, after Sapporo (1972), Nagano (1998) and Pyeongchang (2018). Beijing will become the first city ever to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games. There are plans to utilize many of the same indoor venues that were used in 2008, as well as using the Beijing National Stadium for the opening and closing ceremonies. The bidding calendar was announced by the IOC in October 2012, with the application deadline", "title": "2022 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.78, "text": "2026 Winter Olympics The 2026 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXV Olympic Winter Games, is an international multi-sport event to be organised in a city designated by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). The host city was originally supposed to be selected at the 134th IOC Session on 11 September 2019 in Milan, Italy. However, after Italy submitted a bid for the games that included Milan, IOC rules required that the election be moved. Therefore, the election will be held in Lausanne, Switzerland, home of the IOC headquarters, on 23 June 2019. The IOC Executive Board met in Lausanne to", "title": "2026 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.62, "text": "in Xiaohaituo Mountain area in Yanqing District, northwest of urban area of Beijing, away from the city center, using artificial snow because of the rarity of natural snow in this region. All other skiing events will be held in Taizicheng Area in Chongli District, Zhangjiakou city, Hebei Province. It is from downtown Beijing and away from Xiaohaituo Mountain Area. Yanqing District is a suburban district of Beijing. Zhangjiakou is a city in Hebei Province. Chongli District in Zhangjiakou city will stage most of the skiing events during the 2022 Winter Olympics. The ski resort earned over 1.54 billion yuan (US$237.77", "title": "2022 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.52, "text": "to host the 2022 Winter Olympics, and the host of the 2026 Winter Olympics will be selected on June 23rd, 2019. , no city in the southern hemisphere has applied to host the cold-weather-dependent Winter Olympics, which are held in February at the height of the southern hemisphere summer. To date, twelve countries have participated in every Winter Olympic Games – Austria, Canada, Finland, France, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland and the United States. Six of those countries have earned medals at every Winter Olympic Games – Austria, Canada, Finland, Norway, Sweden and the United States. The", "title": "Winter Olympic Games" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.22, "text": "be held at the Olympic center, the Capital Indoor Stadium and the Beijing Wukesong Sports Center. Competitions for luge, bobsleigh and alpine skiing will be held in Xiaohaituo Mountain area northwest of Beijing, 90 kilometers away from downtown. All other skiing events will be held in Taizicheng Area in Chongli District, Zhangjiakou, 220 kilometers away from downtown of Beijing and 130 kilometers away from Xiaohaituo Mountain Area. The issue of air pollution, which was widely discussed during the 2008 Summer Olympics, was cited as a likely factor in Beijing's bid. Beijing and Zhangjiakou suffer from severe air pollution which is", "title": "Beijing bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.19, "text": "Venues of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics The Beijing Olympic Games Bidding Committee unveiled the venue layout plan for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games on 20 February 2014: five ice events will be held at the Olympic center, the Capital Indoor Stadium and the Beijing Wukesong Sports Center, which were some of the main venues of the 2008 Summer Olympics. Competitions for luge, bobsleigh and alpine skiing will be held in Xiaohaituo Mountain area northwest of Beijing, away from the city centre. All other skiing events will be held in Taizicheng Area in Chongli County, Zhangjiakou, from downtown Beijing", "title": "Venues of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "Both of the candidate cities suggested hosting the Games between February 4–20, 2022. The Paralympics will be held from March 4–13. While another city suggested hosting the Games between February 11–27, 2022. The Paralympics will be held from March 11–20. Since 2011, the National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan has been considering a bid for the 2022 games in Almaty, the former longtime capital city and still the largest city and financial centre of the country. Kazakhstan hosted the 2011 Asian Winter Games. Almaty will host 2017 Winter Universiade. The current Kazakh capital Astana considered to joint bid", "title": "Bids for the 2022 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.03, "text": "Freestyle skiing big air (men and women), and mixed team events for aerials, ski jumping, snowboarding and short track speed skating. This means a total of 109 events will be held. The official emblem \"\"Winter Dream\"\" (冬梦) was unveiled on 15 December 2017 at the Beijing National Aquatics Center. The emblem is a stylized rendition of the character \"\"冬\"\" (Winter) inspired by winter snow, with a ribbon motif. The top is meant to resemble a skater and the bottom is meant to resemble a skier. The emblem also features the Olympic colors (except black) and the Chinese flag colors. The", "title": "2022 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.8, "text": "Concerns and controversies at the 2022 Winter Olympics There have been concerns and controversies about the 2022 Winter Olympics which will be hosted in Beijing, China. Several cities withdrew their applications during the bidding process, citing the high costs or the lack of local support to host the 2022 games, leaving Almaty in Kazakhstan and Beijing as the only candidate cities by 1 October 2014. The decision to bid for the Olympics was controversial in China (and outside) because Beijing itself, and especially some of the proposed outdoor venues, does not have reliable snowfall in winter for snow sports. Concerns", "title": "Concerns and controversies at the 2022 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "2024 Winter Youth Olympics The 2024 Winter Youth Olympics will be the fourth edition of the Winter Youth Olympic Games, an international sports, education and cultural festival for teenagers, in a city designated by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). The host city is to be announced at the 134th IOC Session on 23 June 2019 at the SwissTech Convention Center in Lausanne, Switzerland. Bulgaria’s Prime Minister Boyko Borissov launched a bid to host the event after Thomas Bach visited Sofia in September, 2018. Sofia bid to host the 1992 and 1994 Winter Olympics, but lost to Albertville and Lillehammer respectively.", "title": "2024 Winter Youth Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.78, "text": "and away from Xiaohaituo Mountain Area. Venues of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics The Beijing Olympic Games Bidding Committee unveiled the venue layout plan for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games on 20 February 2014: five ice events will be held at the Olympic center, the Capital Indoor Stadium and the Beijing Wukesong Sports Center, which were some of the main venues of the 2008 Summer Olympics. Competitions for luge, bobsleigh and alpine skiing will be held in Xiaohaituo Mountain area northwest of Beijing, away from the city centre. All other skiing events will be held in Taizicheng Area in", "title": "Venues of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.73, "text": "a single Winter Games. Norway led the total medal standings with 39, the highest number of medals by a nation in any Winter Olympics, followed by Germany's 31 and Canada's 29. Host nation South Korea won seventeen medals, their highest medal haul at a Winter Olympics. The host city for the 2022 Winter Olympics is Beijing, the capital of People's Republic of China, elected on 31 July 2015 at the 128th IOC Session in Kuala Lumpur. Beijing will be the first city ever to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics. The 2022 Winter Olympics will take place between", "title": "Winter Olympic Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "Plans for Winter Olympics held in Barcelona Barcelona hopes to host the Winter Olympic Games in 2026. Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and the capital of the autonomous community of Catalonia. Parts of the Games would also take place at La Molina, a mountain resort in the Pyrenees. A bid was considered for the 2022 Olympics, but mayor Xavier Trias concluded that the city was not yet prepared after being told so by the IOC, stating that one \"\"must concentrate its efforts and commitment to work to reach the Olympic target by 2026.\"\" Barcelona previously hosted the", "title": "Plans for Winter Olympics held in Barcelona" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.7, "text": "Bids for the 2022 Winter Olympics A total of six bids were initially submitted for the 2022 Winter Olympics. Four of the bids were subsequently withdrawn by 1 October 2014, citing either the high costs of hosting the Games or the lack of local support, leaving Almaty, Kazakhstan and Beijing, China as the only two remaining candidate cities. Beijing was then elected as the host city at the 128th IOC Session in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, on 31 July 2015. On 3 October 2012, the IOC announced in a letter to the NOCs the bidding calendar for the 2022 Winter Olympics:", "title": "Bids for the 2022 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.66, "text": "set for 14 November 2013. The IOC Executive Board reviewed the bids from all applicant cities on 7 July 2014, and selected three cities, Oslo (Norway), Almaty (Kazakhstan) and Beijing (China) as the final candidates. Several cities withdrew their applications during the bidding process, citing the high costs or the lack of local support for hosting the Games. Oslo, which had been considered the clear frontrunner, withdrew after the Norwegian parliament rejected the application for funding of the games. Public reception to the application for funding had been highly negative due to cost concerns after the cost overruns of the", "title": "2022 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "Stockholm bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics Stockholm 2022 was a bid by Stockholm with Åre and the Swedish Olympic Committee for the 2022 Winter Olympics. The bid was announced at November 11, 2013. The IOC will select the host city for the 2022 Winter Olympics at the 127th IOC Session in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on July 31, 2015. Stockholm previously hosted the 1912 Summer Olympics and hosted equestrian events at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. On 17 January 2014, the Moderate Party in Stockholm decided not to support the bid, and after that there is a clear majority", "title": "Stockholm bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "needing around 6 hours. Stockholm bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics Stockholm 2022 was a bid by Stockholm with Åre and the Swedish Olympic Committee for the 2022 Winter Olympics. The bid was announced at November 11, 2013. The IOC will select the host city for the 2022 Winter Olympics at the 127th IOC Session in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on July 31, 2015. Stockholm previously hosted the 1912 Summer Olympics and hosted equestrian events at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. On 17 January 2014, the Moderate Party in Stockholm decided not to support the bid, and after that there", "title": "Stockholm bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.47, "text": "Beijing. In November 2017, a further three events were put forward by the FIS for possible Olympic inclusion: a ski jumping mixed team competition and men's and women's big air in freestyle skiing. At their May 2018 Congress at the Costa Navarino resort in Messenia, Greece, FIS submitted several additional events for consideration, including a proposal to make telemark skiing an Olympic discipline for the first time in Beijing, with proposed competitions to include the men's and women's parallel sprint and a mixed team parallel sprint. The Congress also approved to submit the aerials mixed team event and several new", "title": "2022 Winter Olympics" } ]

[ "face is variously sunlit" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "misnomer.) In western culture, the four \"\"principal phases\"\" of the Moon are new moon, first quarter, full moon, and third quarter (also known as last quarter). These are the instances when the Moon's ecliptic longitude and the Sun's ecliptic longitude differ by 0°, 90°, 180°, and 270°, respectively. Each of these phases occur at slightly different times when viewed from different points on Earth. During the intervals between principal phases, the Moon's apparent shape is either crescent or gibbous. These shapes, and the periods when the Moon shows them, are called the \"\"intermediate phases\"\" and last one-quarter of a synodic", "title": "Lunar phase" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "Lunar phase The lunar phase or phase of the Moon is the shape of the directly sunlit portion of the Moon as viewed from Earth. The lunar phases gradually and cyclically change over the period of a synodic month (about 29.53 days), as the orbital positions of the Moon around Earth and of Earth around the Sun shift. The Moon's rotation is tidally locked by Earth's gravity; therefore, most of the same lunar side always faces Earth. This near side is variously sunlit, depending on the position of the Moon in its orbit. Thus, the sunlit portion of this face", "title": "Lunar phase" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "the same side of the Earth, the Moon is \"\"new\"\", and the side of the Moon facing Earth is not illuminated by the Sun. As the Moon \"\"waxes\"\" (the amount of illuminated surface as seen from Earth is increasing), the lunar phases progress through new moon, crescent moon, first-quarter moon, gibbous moon, and full moon. The Moon is then said to \"\"wane\"\" as it passes through the gibbous moon, third-quarter moon, crescent moon, and back to new moon. The terms \"\"old moon\"\" and \"\"new moon\"\" are not interchangeable. The \"\"old moon\"\" is a waning sliver (which eventually becomes undetectable to", "title": "Lunar phase" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "total eclipses of the Moon or Sun are less frequent. Lunar phase The lunar phase or phase of the Moon is the shape of the directly sunlit portion of the Moon as viewed from Earth. The lunar phases gradually and cyclically change over the period of a synodic month (about 29.53 days), as the orbital positions of the Moon around Earth and of Earth around the Sun shift. The Moon's rotation is tidally locked by Earth's gravity; therefore, most of the same lunar side always faces Earth. This near side is variously sunlit, depending on the position of the Moon", "title": "Lunar phase" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "Scotta’s lunar cycle “Ilhuicatl Meztli” (The Celestial Path of the Moon), made up of eight round canvases. The Moon Goddess represents the waxing and waning phases of the moon, together with many of the associated Aztec symbols. This cycle of paintings uses the female Goddess to symbolise the generative power of the Universe, or, as Scotta puts it “La femminilità è l’espressione divina della creazione universale.” (“Woman is the divine expression of universal creation.”) In his artistic work, Scotta creates his own mythical cosmos using recurring archetypal symbols and images that have echoed across history such as the “Great Earth", "title": "Enrico Scotta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "Moon is almost fully lit by the Sun. Often, the dark side of the Moon is dimly illuminated by indirect sunlight reflected from Earth, but is bright enough to be easily visible from Earth. This phenomenon is called earthshine and sometimes picturesquely described as \"\"the old moon in the new moon's arms\"\" or, as pictured here, \"\"the new moon in the old moon's arms\"\". The Gregorian calendar month, which is of a tropical year, is about 30.44 days, while the cycle of lunar phases (the Moon's synodic period) repeats every 29.53 days on average. Therefore, the timing of the lunar", "title": "Lunar phase" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "is convex with respect to the half-circle, then the shape will be gibbous (bulging outwards), whereas if the half-ellipse is concave with respect to the half-circle, then the shape will be a crescent. When a crescent moon occurs, the phenomenon of earthshine may be apparent, where the night side of the Moon dimly reflects indirect sunlight reflected from Earth. In the Northern Hemisphere, if the left (east) side of the Moon is dark, then the bright part is thickening, and the Moon is described as waxing (shifting toward full moon). If the right (west) side of the Moon is dark,", "title": "Lunar phase" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "This lunar phase lasts only for a while, when the Sun, Earth, and the Moon are aligned exactly in a straight line, called a syzygy of the Sun–Earth–Moon system. Full moon is considered the third of the four primary phases of the Moon; the other three phases are new moon, first quarter moon, and third quarter moon. The full moon shows 100% illumination, causes high tides, and can concur with lunar eclipses. The following festivals occur on Purnima. Purnima Purnima (also called Poornima, Pournima, Bangla: পূর্ণিমা, Sanskrit: पूर्णिमा (IAST: pūrṇimā)) is the Indian and Nepali word for full moon, while", "title": "Purnima" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "phases shifts by an average of almost one day for each successive month. (A lunar year lasts about 354 days.) Photographing the Moon's phase everyday for a month (starting in the evening after sunset, and repeating roughly 24 hours and 50 minutes later, and ending in the morning before sunrise) and arranging the series of photos on a calendar would create a composite image like the example calendar (May 8 – June 6, 2005) shown on the left. May 20 is blank because a picture would be taken before midnight on May 19 and the next after midnight on May", "title": "Lunar phase" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "from the time of the New Moon is the Moon's \"\"age\"\". Each complete cycle of phases is called a \"\"lunation\"\". The approximate age of the moon, and hence the approximate phase, can be calculated for any date by calculating the number of days since a known new moon (such as January 1, 1900 or August 11, 1999) and reducing this modulo 29.530588853 (the length of a synodic month). The difference between two dates can be calculated by subtracting the Julian Day Number of one from that of the other, or there are simpler formulae giving (for instance) the number of", "title": "Lunar phase" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "on Earth who sees the Moon when it is close to the eastern horizon sees it from an angle that is about 2 degrees different from the line of sight of an observer who sees the Moon on the western horizon. The Moon moves about 12 degrees around its orbit per day, so, if these observers were stationary, they would see the phases of the Moon at times that differ by about one-sixth of a day, or 4 hours. But in reality the observers are on the surface of the rotating Earth, so someone who sees the Moon on the", "title": "Lunar phase" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "fire and water (two of the Five Phases). When placed outside, concave mirrors focused sunlight to produce fire, while bronze mirrors gathered condensation in the light of the moon. But it was not simply the fact that mirrors had the power to \"\"gather\"\" or \"\"produce\"\" that made them objects of religious significance in ancient China; it was what they produced. Water and fire were thought to be the pure essences of \"\"yin\"\" and \"\"yang\"\", respectively, and the fact that mirrors appeared to \"\"draw\"\" these substances from the sun and moon reinforced the cosmological power that was already associated with them.", "title": "Chinese sun and moon mirrors" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "days since December 31, 1899. However, this calculation assumes a perfectly circular orbit and makes no allowance for the time of day at which the new moon happened, therefore may be incorrect by several hours (it also becomes less accurate the larger the difference between the required date and the reference date); it is accurate enough to use in a novelty clock application showing moon phase, but specialist usage taking account of lunar apogee and perigee requires a more elaborate calculation. The Earth subtends an angle of about two degrees, when seen from the Moon. This means that an observer", "title": "Lunar phase" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "month, or 7.38 days, on average. However, their durations vary slightly because the Moon's orbit is rather elliptical, so the satellite's orbital speed is not constant. The descriptor \"\"waxing\"\" is used for an intermediate phase when the Moon's apparent shape is thickening, from new to full moon, and \"\"waning\"\" when the shape is thinning. The eight principal and intermediate phases are given the following names, in sequential order: Non-Western cultures may use a different number of lunar phases; for example, traditional Hawaiian culture has a total of 30 phases (one per day). When the Sun and Moon are aligned on", "title": "Lunar phase" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "Full moon The full moon is the lunar phase when the Moon appears fully illuminated from Earth's perspective. This occurs when Earth is located between the Sun and the Moon (more exactly, when the ecliptic longitudes of the Sun and Moon differ by 180°). This means that the lunar hemisphere facing Earth – the near side – is completely sunlit and appears as a circular disk, while the far side is dark. The full moon occurs once roughly every month. When the Moon moves into Earth's shadow, a lunar eclipse occurs, during which all or part of the Moon's face", "title": "Full moon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "Amavasya Amāvásyā () means the lunar phase of the New moon. The word \"\"Amāvásyā\"\" is common to almost all Nepalese and Indian languages as most of them are derived from Sanskrit. Ancient Babylonian, Greek and Indian calendars used 30 lunar phases, called tithi in India. The dark moon tithi is when the Moon is within the 12 degrees of angular distance between the Sun and Moon before conjunction (syzygy). The New Moon tithi (called Pratipada or Prathama) is the 12 angular degrees after syzygy. Amāvásyā is often translated as new moon since there is no standard term for the Moon", "title": "Amavasya" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "the moon's phases was that a great forest or great tree grew there, swiftly growing and losing leaves and blossoms over the course of each month. After the expansion of the Chinese cultural area south of the Yangtze River during the Qin and Han dynasties, the lunar trees became associated with the fragrant and white-blossoming osmanthus. This tree flowers during the autumn and promoted the connection of the Chinese harvest celebration with the Moon, a connection still observed during the modern Mid-Autumn Festival. Confections and wine flavored with its blossoms are also still associated with the holiday. By the time", "title": "Wu Gang" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "can vary from 0% (at new moon) to 100% (at full moon). The lunar terminator is the boundary between the illuminated and darkened hemispheres. Each of the four \"\"intermediate\"\" lunar phases (see below) is around 7.4 days, but this varies slightly due to the elliptical shape of the Moon's orbit. Aside from some craters near the lunar poles, such as Shoemaker, all parts of the Moon see around 14.77 days of daylight, followed by 14.77 days of \"\"night\"\". (The side of the Moon facing away from Earth is sometimes called the \"\"dark side of the Moon\"\", although that is a", "title": "Lunar phase" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "29-33 arcminutes - which is about the size of a thumbnail at arm's length, and is readily identified. Over 28 days, the moon goes through a full cycle of lunar phases. People can generally identify phases within a few days by looking at the moon. Unlike stars and most planets, the light reflected from the moon is bright enough to be seen during the day. (Venus can sometimes be seen even after sunrise.) Some of the most spectacular moons come during the full moon phase near sunset or sunrise. The moon on the horizon benefits from the moon illusion which", "title": "Night sky" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.34, "text": "then the bright part is thinning, and the Moon is described as waning (past full and shifting toward new moon). Assuming that the viewer is in the Northern Hemisphere, the right side of the Moon is the part that is always waxing. (That is, if the right side is dark, the Moon is becoming darker; if the right side is lit, the Moon is getting brighter.) In the Southern Hemisphere, the Moon is observed from a perspective inverted, or rotated 180°, to that of the Northern and to all of the images in this article, so that the opposite sides", "title": "Lunar phase" } ]

[ "February 28, 2014" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.89, "text": "On January 5, 2014, the state police began accepting applications for licenses to carry concealed handguns. On February 28, 2014, the state police announced that they had begun issuing concealed carry licenses. Article 1 section 22 of the Illinois Constitution states, \"\"Subject only to the police power, the right of the individual citizen to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.\"\" When purchasing a firearm in Illinois there is a 72-hour waiting period after the sale before the buyer can take possession. When a firearm is sold by a licensed dealer, the seller is required to provide a gun", "title": "Gun laws in Illinois" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "or (b) broken down in a non-functioning state, or (c) not immediately accessible, or (d) carried or possessed in accordance with the Firearm Concealed Carry Act by a person with a valid concealed carry license. Illinois was the last state to pass a law to allow the concealed carry of firearms by citizens. The state's original handgun carry ban was enacted in 1949, with the ban's most recent revision being enacted in 1962. The pre-existing law forbade concealed carry, and generally prohibited open carry, except in counties that had enacted ordinances allowing open carry. On December 11, 2012, a three-judge", "title": "Gun laws in Illinois" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "panel of the U.S. Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, in the case of \"\"Moore v. Madigan\"\", ruled that Illinois' concealed carry ban was unconstitutional, and gave the state 180 days to change its laws. Subsequently, the court granted a 30-day extension of the deadline. On July 9, 2013, Illinois enacted the Firearm Concealed Carry Act, which established a system for the issuing of concealed carry licenses. On September 12, 2013, the Illinois Supreme Court, in the case of \"\"People v. Aguilar\"\", also ruled that the state's Aggravated Unlawful Use of a Weapon law, which completely prohibited concealed carry, was unconstitutional.", "title": "Gun laws in Illinois" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.59, "text": "for criticizing concealed carry legislation in Illinois (which would allow a person to have a concealed handgun on their person in public), and the National Rifle Association. Despite this opposition, the Illinois General Assembly legalized concealed carry in the state on July 9, 2013, overriding Quinn's veto. This made Illinois the last state in the U.S. to enact this type of legislation. In Quinn's 2013 State of the State address, he declared his commitment to the legalization of gay marriage. After a months-long battle in the legislature, Quinn signed the Religious Freedom and Marriage Fairness Act into law on November", "title": "Pat Quinn (politician)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "that such laws would have to allow the public carry of firearms in some form. That 180-day stay expires on June 8, 2013; should the Legislature not act by that time, the injunction would take effect and the State of Illinois would technically become an \"\"unrestricted\"\" state with regard to concealed carry. On March 13, 2013, the 7th Circuit denied the Defendants' petition for en banc rehearing before the full 10-judge Court, tacitly affirming the panel decision. Four of the ten judges dissented in that decision. On April 29, 2013 Illinois Attorney General Lisa Madigan asked the Supreme Court of", "title": "Moore v. Madigan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "Virgin Islands, American Samoa, etc.) are no-issue jurisdictions in practice. Most no-issue jurisdictions have exceptions to their laws that permit open or concealed carry by active and retired law enforcement officials, armed security personnel while on duty and in uniform, and for members of the Armed Forces. Wisconsin and Illinois were the last remaining no-issue states, until licensed concealed carry was legalized in 2011 and 2013, respectively. Prior to legalization, Wisconsin outlawed concealed carry, but open carry was legal statewide. Illinois had banned concealed carry, and generally prohibited open carry in most locations as well. Prohibitions of the concealed carry", "title": "Concealed carry in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "Quinn's veto of the bill passed in early June, now giving Illinois a legal framework for issuing concealed carry permits. Illinois was the last U.S. state to allow concealed carry of guns. Following the Federal Court ruling, a spokesperson for Illinois Attorney General Lisa Madigan's office stated that an appeal to the Supreme Court was now \"\"moot\"\" as the state has complied with the 7th Circuit court's ruling. Moore v. Madigan Moore v Madigan (USDC 11-CV-405-WDS, 11-CV-03134; 7th Cir. 12-1269, 12-1788) is the common name for a pair of cases decided in 2013 by the U.S. Court of Appeals, 7th", "title": "Moore v. Madigan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "license holders who are in the parking lot of a prohibited location (except a nuclear facility) are allowed to carry a concealed firearm when they are in their vehicle, and to store their gun locked in their vehicle and out of plain view. On February 1, 2018, the Illinois Supreme Court unanimously ruled that the state's ban on possession of a firearm within 1,000 feet of a public park was unconstitutional. When a license holder is carrying a concealed handgun, and is asked by a police officer if they are carrying, there is a duty to inform the officer that", "title": "Gun laws in Illinois" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "state senate passed it by a vote of 45–12. Both had veto-proof margins. On July 9, 2013, the Illinois legislature overrode Governor Pat Quinn's veto, and concealed carry was authorized for the state once the Illinois State Police issued permits. On appeal, Aguilar again argued that the AUUF statute was unconstitutional on its face. Aguilar also made the argument that the UPF statute was unconstitutional, since at the time the Second Amendment was adopted, 16- and 17-year-olds could lawfully bear arms. The state argued that Aguilar lacked standing to contest the constitutionality of the statute. The state claimed that since", "title": "People v. Aguilar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "permit fee. Chicago's gun registration requirement was retained, with new registrations beling allowed for the first time since 1982. Possession of firearms was permitted only inside a dwelling, not in a garage or on the outside grounds of the property. Only one gun at a time was allowed to be kept in a usable state. On July 19, 2010, Oak Park amended its town ordinance to allow handgun possession in one's home, leaving no remaining town in Illinois that completely banned handguns. On July 9, 2013, Illinois enacted the Firearm Concealed Carry Act, which set up a permitting system for", "title": "Gun laws in Illinois" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "the concealed carry of firearms. Another provision of this law is state preemption for \"\"the regulation, licensing, possession, and registration of handguns and ammunition for a handgun, and the transportation of any firearm and ammunition\"\". This invalidated Chicago's requirements for gun registration and for an additional permit for the possession of firearms. On September 11, 2013, the Chicago City Council repealed the law requiring the registration of firearms and the law requiring a city issued firearm owners permit. They also changed the law to allow the carrying of firearms on the grounds of one's property outside as well as inside", "title": "Gun laws in Illinois" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "reality – aside from off-duty constables – the only individuals who will be granted a permit to carry would be those who are government officials or retirees, such as prison officers, military personnel, or politicians. Concealed carry is legal in most jurisdictions of the United States. A handful of states and jurisdictions severely restrict or ban it, but all jurisdictions make provision for legal concealed carry via a permit or license, or via constitutional carry. Illinois was the last state to pass a law allowing for concealed carry, with license applications available on January 5, 2014. Most states that require", "title": "Concealed carry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "by the Illinois Supreme Court, they agreed with the Seventh Circuit and declared the AUUF law unconstitutional, but upheld the constitutionality of the UPF law. Illinois was the last state in the nation to allow concealed carry of a handgun. Prior to 2013, Illinois prohibited the carry of a firearm in a loaded condition, other than at one's own property. If the firearm was loaded and not in a locked case, or if it was otherwise available for immediate use, it was a felony offense called Aggravated Unlawful Use of a Weapon (AUUF). Illinois courts had uniformly upheld the constitutionally", "title": "People v. Aguilar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "resulted in one successful wrongful arrest lawsuit. In 2009 the Supreme Court of Illinois ruled that any object that fully encloses a handgun and fastens closed in any form or manner legally constitutes a \"\"\"\"case\"\"\"\" per se under Illinois Law. Following this in 2011 before the passage of Conceal Carry in Illinois, the Illinois Department of Natural Resources published a brochure which stated that to \"\"transport a firearm on one's person\"\", one only has to meet three conditions: The Illinois State Police reaffirmed this in a 2012 brochure that states that a person may have a firearm upon their person", "title": "Constitutional carry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "same time ensuring that law abiding citizens would not have their rights infringed upon. Martwick's provision was widely backed by both 2nd Amendment and gun control advocates, and it received more votes than any other provision. Shortly after it became law, a known gang leader was denied a conceal carry permit due to this provision. On February 14, 2013, Illinois Senate Bill SB10, the \"\"Religious Freedom and Marriage Fairness Act,\"\" legalizing same-sex marriage in Illinois, passed the Illinois Senate, was introduced into the Illinois House, and had its first reading in the Illinois House. On February 21, 2013 Martwick was", "title": "Robert F. Martwick Jr." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "The term refers to the fact that no concealed carry permits will be issued (or recognized). Since July 2013, with the legalization of concealed carry in Illinois, there are presently no no-issue per se; with only the territory of American Samoa being the only U.S. jurisdiction that completely prohibits concealed carry. While technically may-issue under state law, Hawaii, Maryland, New Jersey, and certain cities and counties within California, Massachusetts, and New York are no-issue jurisdictions in practice, with governmental policy directing officials with discretionary power to rarely or never issue licenses. Additionally, some of the United States' insular territories (U.S.", "title": "Concealed carry in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "or other weapon. The case was initially dismissed by the Illinois Federal District Court, but a 3-judge panel of the 7th Circuit reversed, and an en banc rehearing was declined by the full Circuit. Madigan and other named Defendants were considering an appeal to the United States Supreme Court prior to July 2013, but the legal case became mooted once the Illinois legislature passed a \"\"shall issue\"\" concealed carry law that month. Illinois State Statutes §720 ILCS 5/24-1 and §720 ILCS 5/24-1.6 define the crimes of \"\"Unlawful Use of Weapons\"\" and \"\"Aggravated Unlawful Use of Weapons\"\". In part, they state", "title": "Moore v. Madigan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "then stayed the order for 180 days to give the Illinois legislature an opportunity to amend the law to make it constitutional. In January 2013 the Illinois Legislature began to look at enacting legislation to address the \"\"Moore\"\" decision. Lt. Governor Sheila Simon formed a working group of thirteen Democrats and two Republicans to look into the issue. During hearings on the matter, debate centered on concealed carry permits, with gun rights groups preferring shall-issue permits while gun control groups favored may-issue permits. On May 31, 2013, the state house passed a shall-issue bill by a vote of 89–28, after", "title": "People v. Aguilar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "a danger to himself or herself or others, or a threat to public safety\"\". Objections are considered by a Concealed Carry Licensing Review Board, which decides whether or not the license will be issued, based on \"\"a preponderance of the evidence\"\". Under revised rules implemented in July 2014, the Review Board notifies the applicant by mail of the basis of the objection and identifies the agency that brought it. In order to apply for a license the applicant must have in their possession the certificate from the required training, a valid drivers license or state ID card, a valid FOID", "title": "Gun laws in Illinois" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "another state or territory. Non-residents may apply if their state is on a list of states with laws related to firearm ownership, possession, and carrying, that are \"\"substantially similar\"\" to the requirements to obtain a carry license in Illinois. A non-resident applicant must also possess a carry license or permit from his or her state of residence, if applicable. Prior to February 2017, the Illinois State Police considered only Hawaii, New Mexico, South Carolina, and Virginia to qualify as substantially similar. In February 2017, the list of substantially similar states changed to Arkansas, Mississippi, Texas, and Virginia. Illinois concealed carry", "title": "Gun laws in Illinois" } ]

[ "Rob Cohen" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.02, "text": "The Fast and the Furious (2001 film) The Fast and the Furious is a 2001 action film directed by Rob Cohen, produced by Neal H. Moritz, and written by Gary Scott Thompson and David Ayer. It is the first installment in \"\"The Fast and the Furious\"\" franchise. The film follows Brian O'Conner (Paul Walker), an undercover cop tasked with discovering the identities and stopping a group of unknown automobile hijackers led by Dominic Toretto (Vin Diesel). The film also stars Michelle Rodriguez, Jordana Brewster, Rick Yune, Chad Lindberg, Johnny Strong, and Ted Levine. Development for \"\"The Fast and the Furious\"\"", "title": "The Fast and the Furious (2001 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.56, "text": "The Fast and the Furious (1955 film) The Fast and the Furious is a 1955 American B movie crime film from a story written by Roger Corman and screenplay by Jean Howell and Jerome Odlum. The film stars John Ireland and Dorothy Malone. Ireland also served as the film's co-director. \"\"The Fast and the Furious\"\" was the first film produced for the American International Pictures company. Charged with a murder he did not commit, truck driver Frank Webster (John Ireland) has broken out of jail. While on the run, and the subject of radio news reports, he is cornered in", "title": "The Fast and the Furious (1955 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "Fast & Furious (2009 film) Fast & Furious (alternatively known as The Fast and the Furious 4, or Fast & Furious 4) is a 2009 American action film directed by Justin Lin and written by Chris Morgan. It is the fourth installment of \"\"The Fast and the Furious\"\" franchise. The film, which stars Vin Diesel, Paul Walker, Michelle Rodriguez, and Jordana Brewster, is set between the second and installments and bridges from the first film into a present-day setting, with main members of the original cast reprising their roles. Originally released on April 3, 2009, it received negative reviews upon", "title": "Fast & Furious (2009 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.33, "text": "Morgan wrote the screenplay. It was released in April 2011. Fast & Furious (2009 film) Fast & Furious (alternatively known as The Fast and the Furious 4, or Fast & Furious 4) is a 2009 American action film directed by Justin Lin and written by Chris Morgan. It is the fourth installment of \"\"The Fast and the Furious\"\" franchise. The film, which stars Vin Diesel, Paul Walker, Michelle Rodriguez, and Jordana Brewster, is set between the second and installments and bridges from the first film into a present-day setting, with main members of the original cast reprising their roles. Originally", "title": "Fast & Furious (2009 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "The Turbo Charged Prelude for 2 Fast 2 Furious The Turbo Charged Prelude for 2 Fast 2 Furious is a 2003 American short film directed by Philip G. Atwell, produced by Chris Palladino, and written by Keith Dinielli. It is the first short film in \"\"The Fast and the Furious\"\" franchise, and stars Paul Walker. This is a continuation to \"\"The Fast and the Furious\"\" (2001) and details the events prior to \"\"2 Fast 2 Furious\"\" (2003), where runaway fugitive Brian O'Conner leaves Los Angeles in order to evade police capture. It was released on June 3, 2003, and was", "title": "The Turbo Charged Prelude for 2 Fast 2 Furious" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "an action director, directing the 2001 film, \"\"The Fast and The Furious.\"\" The film was a hit, opening with $40 million its first weekend, starring relative unknowns Paul Walker and Vin Diesel. With the success of \"\"The Fast and the Furious\"\", Cohen partnered up with Vin Diesel again the following year to direct \"\"XXX\"\". In 2008, he directed the third installment of \"\"The Mummy, \"\", grossing $405 million worldwide, and he directed Blumhouse Productions' \"\"The Boy Next Door\"\" starring Jennifer Lopez in 2015. Cohen is also a director of commercials, housed at Original Film, having made over 150 television commercials", "title": "Rob Cohen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.89, "text": "by a documentary on American International Pictures that included Corman's film. Moritz was able to trade the use of some stock footage to Corman for use of the title. The Fast and the Furious (1955 film) The Fast and the Furious is a 1955 American B movie crime film from a story written by Roger Corman and screenplay by Jean Howell and Jerome Odlum. The film stars John Ireland and Dorothy Malone. Ireland also served as the film's co-director. \"\"The Fast and the Furious\"\" was the first film produced for the American International Pictures company. Charged with a murder he", "title": "The Fast and the Furious (1955 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "Fast and Furious (1939 film) Fast and Furious is a 1939 American mystery comedy film directed by Busby Berkeley. The film stars Franchot Tone and Ann Sothern as Joel and Garda Sloane, a crime-solving married couple who are also rare book dealers. It is the last of a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer trilogy, along with \"\"Fast Company\"\" (1938) and \"\"Fast and Loose\"\" (1939). However, different actors played the couple each time. Joel and Garda Sloane, a husband and wife sleuthing duo, sell rare books in New York and dream of taking a vacation to escape the sweltering heat of the city. Joel decides", "title": "Fast and Furious (1939 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.59, "text": "on the sequel's DVD release. Racing Champions released diecast metal replicas of the film's cars in different scales from 1/18 to 1/64. RadioShack sold ZipZaps micro RC versions of the cars in 2002. 1/24 scale plastic model kits of the hero cars were manufactured by AMT Ertl. The Fast and the Furious (2001 film) The Fast and the Furious is a 2001 action film directed by Rob Cohen, produced by Neal H. Moritz, and written by Gary Scott Thompson and David Ayer. It is the first installment in \"\"The Fast and the Furious\"\" franchise. The film follows Brian O'Conner (Paul", "title": "The Fast and the Furious (2001 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "he killed Jerry because she knew too much. Fast and Furious (1939 film) Fast and Furious is a 1939 American mystery comedy film directed by Busby Berkeley. The film stars Franchot Tone and Ann Sothern as Joel and Garda Sloane, a crime-solving married couple who are also rare book dealers. It is the last of a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer trilogy, along with \"\"Fast Company\"\" (1938) and \"\"Fast and Loose\"\" (1939). However, different actors played the couple each time. Joel and Garda Sloane, a husband and wife sleuthing duo, sell rare books in New York and dream of taking a vacation to escape", "title": "Fast and Furious (1939 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "Floor\"\" (1954). It was produced by Corman's own company, Palo Alto, and released by Robert L. Lippert. The film did well enough to encourage Corman to produce another film, the racing car thriller \"\"The Fast and the Furious\"\" (1955), directed by its star, John Ireland, and co-starring Dorothy Malone. Corman sold the movie to a new independent company, the American Releasing Company, run by James H. Nicholson and Samuel Z. Arkoff. Although Corman had a number of offers for the film from Republic and Columbia, he elected to go with ARC because they undertook to advance money to enable him", "title": "Roger Corman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "2 Fast 2 Furious 2 Fast 2 Furious (alternatively known as The Fast and the Furious 2 or Fast & Furious 2) is a 2003 American action thriller film directed by John Singleton, produced by Neal H. Moritz and written by Michael Brandt and Derek Haas. It is the second installment in \"\"The Fast and the Furious\"\" franchise, and a standalone sequel to \"\"The Fast and the Furious\"\" (2001). The film stars Paul Walker, Tyrese Gibson, Eva Mendes, Ludacris, and Cole Hauser. The film follows former cop Brian O'Conner, who teams up with Roman Pearce and U.S. Customs Service agent", "title": "2 Fast 2 Furious" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.41, "text": "about the finesse move of drifting, compared to going fast? And who wants to watch guys race in a parking lot? For that matter, who wants to watch guys race down a mountain, with lots of turns?\"\" Rob Cohen, who directed the first film of the series, was very critical of this film, saying: \"\"If you were to just watch \"\"Tokyo Drift\"\", you'd say 'I never want to see anything related to \"\"Fast & Furious\"\" again.'\"\" The \"\"Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\"\" was released on June 27, 2006. The album was released by Varèse Sarabande on June 27, 2006. Brian Tyler", "title": "The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "$62 million with a further $95 million accruing from the foreign box office, making total gross receipts $158 million. With \"\"Tokyo Drift\"\", Lin would begin his run as director of the next three \"\"The Fast and the Furious\"\" films, creating the franchise. Lin was initially approached to direct the film after the success of \"\"Better Luck Tomorrow\"\" at Sundance, and after wrapping his first studio film \"\"Annapolis\"\", but wanted some \"\"conditions\"\" met, as the script presented him was about \"\"cars drifting around Buddhist statues and geisha girls.\"\" Instead, Lin wanted to make a film about Japan, which was \"\"much more", "title": "Justin Lin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "Diesel announced the ninth film and tenth film would be released on April 10, 2020, and April 2, 2021, respectively, and that the tenth film would serve as the final film in the series. Justin Lin is reportedly in line to direct the ninth installment. It was also announced that Jordana Brewster would return for the ninth installment. In May 2018, Daniel Casey from \"\"Kin\"\", was announced to write a screenplay for the ninth film, making it the first film in the franchise since \"\"2 Fast 2 Furious\"\" without long-time screenwriter Chris Morgan. Filming will begin in April 2019 in", "title": "The Fast and the Furious" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "Singleton's direction. The film received two Razzie Award nominations including Worst Remake or Sequel and Worst Excuse for an Actual Movie (All Concept/No Content). 2 Fast 2 Furious 2 Fast 2 Furious (alternatively known as The Fast and the Furious 2 or Fast & Furious 2) is a 2003 American action thriller film directed by John Singleton, produced by Neal H. Moritz and written by Michael Brandt and Derek Haas. It is the second installment in \"\"The Fast and the Furious\"\" franchise, and a standalone sequel to \"\"The Fast and the Furious\"\" (2001). The film stars Paul Walker, Tyrese Gibson,", "title": "2 Fast 2 Furious" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "Fast Five Fast Five (alternatively known as Fast & Furious 5 or Fast & Furious 5: Rio Heist) is a 2011 American action film directed by Justin Lin and written by Chris Morgan. It is the fifth installment in \"\"The Fast and the Furious\"\" franchise. It was released first in Australia on April 20, 2011, and then in the United States on April 29, 2011. \"\"Fast Five\"\" follows Dominic Toretto (Vin Diesel), Brian O'Conner (Paul Walker), and Mia Toretto (Jordana Brewster) as they plan a heist to steal $100 million from corrupt businessman Hernan Reyes (Joaquim de Almeida) while being", "title": "Fast Five" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "Conley's stock-in-trade was the comedy of embarrassment, as his meek screen character earnestly failed at any occupation he tried. Conley's two most famous comedies are both 1924 releases. \"\"Fast and Furious\"\", directed by Norman Taurog, is a fast-moving comedy set in a general store, with Lige doing everything from demonstrating pancake batter to selling shoes. The last half of the film is a spectacular car-motorcycle-and-train chase, some of which was excerpted in the Kevin Brownlow-David Gill silent-film documentary \"\"Hollywood\"\" (1980). Conley died in 1937, struck and killed by an automobile soon after playing a small role in the Fred Allen", "title": "Lige Conley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "as the opening night film at a variety of North American film festivals, for instance at the 25th San Francisco International Asian American Film Festival. Lin returned to direct \"\"Fast & Furious\"\", the fourth in the film series, which opened on April 3, 2009. On its first day of release the movie grossed US$31 million, and peaked at the top spot of the weekend box office with $71 million. It held the title for the highest-grossing opening weekend ever in April at that time. As of May 2009 the film has grossed a total of $346 million worldwide. Lin directed", "title": "Justin Lin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "The Fate of the Furious The Fate of the Furious (alternatively known as Fast & Furious 8 and Fast 8, and often stylized as F8) is a 2017 American action film directed by F. Gary Gray and written by Chris Morgan. It is the eighth installment in \"\"The Fast and the Furious\"\" franchise. The film stars Vin Diesel, Dwayne Johnson, Jason Statham, Michelle Rodriguez, Tyrese Gibson, Chris \"\"Ludacris\"\" Bridges, Scott Eastwood, Nathalie Emmanuel, Elsa Pataky, Kurt Russell and Charlize Theron. \"\"The Fate of the Furious\"\" follows Dominic Toretto (Diesel), who has settled down with his wife Letty Ortiz (Rodriguez), until", "title": "The Fate of the Furious" } ]

[ "1" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "1958 competing in the VFW circuit. The Reading Buccaneers captured the VFW championship in 1960, 1961, and 1962. The Reading Buccaneers were the last drum and bugle corps to win the VFW championship as the award was retired in 1962. In 1965, the Reading Buccaneers became a charter member of Drum Corps Associates. The Buccaneers won the first DCA Open Class World Champions in 1965. They have since repeated fourteen times, in 1968, 1979, 1980, 2005, 2006, 2007 (the corps' 50th anniversary), 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 and most recently in 2017 for the corps' 60th Anniversary. The", "title": "Reading Buccaneers Drum and Bugle Corps" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "berths and capturing its first Super Bowl Championship in Super Bowl XXXVII. Prior to Glazer's purchase, the Buccaneers had won just 87 games in 19 seasons and had advanced to the postseason just three times. Tampa Bay also eclipsed the club record for wins in a regular season with 12 in 2002. The top five single-season win totals in club history (12 in 2002, 11 in 2005, 11 in 1999, 10 in 2010, 10 in 2000 and 10 in 1997. The team also won 10 games in 1979) have all come under Glazer's stewardship, and Tampa Bay was the only", "title": "Malcolm Glazer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "sports that they have sponsored. The Buccaneers have also won the SSC Women's Mayor's Cup All-Sports Trophy on five occasions, in 1990-91, 1996-97, 1999-00, 2001-02 and 2005-06. In 2006-07, the Buccaneer men finally claimed a Mayor's Cup of their own, as none of the five teams finished outside the top three in the conference. The men were co-winners in 2008-09 for their second cup and took their third in 2010-11. As of the 2017-18 season, Barry won 18 national championships. Of those 18 national titles, women's soccer, volleyball, men's golf, men's tennis and women's tennis each claimed three titles, while", "title": "Barry Buccaneers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "both New Orleans and Tampa Bay have managed to sweep their opponent on multiple occasions. New Orleans has swept Tampa Bay five times (2002, 2006, 2012, 2013, 2014). Tampa Bay has swept New Orleans twice (2005, 2007). The Saints notably swept Tampa Bay the season the Buccaneers won Super Bowl XXXVII. The two franchises have each appeared in the Super Bowl once. They made their first respective Super Bowl appearances in 2002 (Tampa Bay) and 2009 (New Orleans). Both managed to win the Super Bowl in their lone appearance; they are two of only four teams to currently be undefeated", "title": "Buccaneers–Saints rivalry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "corps has also placed second eight times (1973, 1974, 1976, 1984, 1985, 1999, 2001, and 2011) and third seven times (1972, 1975, 1977, 1981, 2000, 2002, and 2004). They have missed being a DCA finalist only three times. The corps won the very first DCA championship with a score of 84.50. The corps won their second DCA championship, becoming the first DCA corps to win a second DCA title. Led by future World Drum Corps Hall of Fame drum major George N. Parks, the Bucs captured the last DCA title of the 1970s with a score of 90.5 The Bucs", "title": "Reading Buccaneers Drum and Bugle Corps" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "was six by the Saints in the 1980s. Since 2002, the longest winning streak is seven, by New Orleans. Tampa Bay has never won more than two times in a row. New Orleans holds the edge in total victories (31-19). However, home field advantage has rarely been a factor in the series for either team. From 1976–2016, the home and away teams each won 26 times. The home team won nine straight from 1984 to 1992, while the away team won the first six meetings. The teams have gone to overtime three times, with the Saints winning two. Since 2002,", "title": "Buccaneers–Saints rivalry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "time in franchise history. This was the last Eagles game ever played at Veterans Stadium which was demolished shortly thereafter. \"\"at Qualcomm Stadium, San Diego\"\" The Tampa Bay Buccaneers won their first Super Bowl, routing the Oakland Raiders 48–21. The Buccaneers defense intercepted Rich Gannon a Super Bowl record five times, and returned three of the interceptions for touchdowns. Safety Dexter Jackson was named the game’s MVP. As many sports fans and writers predicted, Gruden’s prior knowledge of the Raiders was a major factor in the Buccaneers’ win in Super Bowl XXXVII. The most damaging piece of evidence is NFL", "title": "2002 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "of \"\"Sports Illustrated\"\"—not once, but twice. The Bucs went 10–6 for their first winning season and playoff appearance since 1982, as a wild-card team. In the Bucs’ final home game at Houlihan's Stadium (formerly Tampa Stadium), the team defeated the Detroit Lions 20–10 for only the second playoff win in franchise history. They lost at Lambeau Field to the eventual NFC champion Green Bay Packers 21–7. Still, there was reason for optimism, and the expectations were high for the following season. The 1998 season, the first to be played in the newly constructed Raymond James Stadium, saw the Bucs lose", "title": "History of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "one-sided contest. The Buccaneers racked up 314 yards of offense, forced four turnovers, and sacked Peete four times. The Buccaneers won by a score of 23-10, improving to 8-2 on the season, a franchise record after ten games. Between the two games, a feud developed between Panthers punter Todd Sauerbrun and Buccaneers kicker Martín Gramática. Sauerbrun took exception with Gramática's emotional celebrations during their first meeting, and later alleged that his youngest brother (Santiago) heckled him after the second game. Sauerbrun called all three Gramática brothers (Martín, Bill, and Santiago) \"\"idiots\"\" while Martín had to be restrained from attacking him.", "title": "Buccaneers–Panthers rivalry" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.98, "text": "2005 – Big South Conference Champions The Buccaneers have appeared in the FCS Playoffs two times. Their record is 1–2. These two schools first met on the football field in 2002 and it has become a rivalry recently under CSU head Coach Jamey Chadwell. The Buccaneers won four in a row under Chadwell including two wins in 2015, as CSU took down The Citadel in a second round NCAA Playoff game at Buccaneer Field. The Series Is Tied 5–5. These two schools first met on the football field in 2003 and it has been a rivalry since Charleston Southern defeated", "title": "Charleston Southern Buccaneers football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "series 22-13\"\" The series is generally a back-and-forth contest, with respective winning streaks by one team common. Carolina holds an edge in total victories (21-13) and also holding the longest winning streak (6 games). The visiting team has a 16-15 record, and the two teams have gone to overtime twice, with the visiting team winning both instances. The rivalry is often headlined as a defensive struggle. Both franchises have finished in the top ten in total defense multiple times, and four times (1996, 2002, 2003, 2005) both teams finished in the top ten in the same year. However, despite several", "title": "Buccaneers–Panthers rivalry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "seven wins. They hold a half-game edge over the Saints in the NFC South race. Brad Johnson threw two touchdown passes, and Martín Gramática scored four field goals, in a 23–10 win over the Panthers. The Buccaneers swept the season series with Carolina, and posted a franchise-best 8–2 start. The Bucs reached that franchise high-water mark on Sunday with a 23–10 victory over Carolina, in the process moving into a tie with former division rival Green Bay for the best record in the NFL. Tampa Bay and Green Bay square off for sole possession of the league's best mark next", "title": "2002 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.78, "text": "for ETSU, according to ETSU Director of Intercollegiate Athletics Dr. Richard Sander. The Buccaneers have appeared in the NCAA Division I Tournament ten times. Their combined record is 2–11. The Buccaneers have appeared in the NCAA Division II Tournament one time. Their record is 1–1. The Buccaneers have appeared in the NAIA Tournament three times. Their combined record is 0–3. The Buccaneers have appeared in the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) two times. Their combined record is 0–2. The Buccaneers have appeared in the Vegas 16 one time. Their record is 1–1. The Buccaneers have appeared in the CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament", "title": "East Tennessee State Buccaneers men's basketball" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.75, "text": "with them atop the NFC South. After the game, the Week 15 matchup against the Dallas Cowboys was flexed from a normal 1 p.m. kickoff to Sunday Night Football. The Buccaneers won their fifth consecutive game after another impressive showing from the defense. The defense picked off Drew Brees three times, including one to seal the win. They also held the Saints offense to zero offensive touchdowns. The win puts the Buccaneers at 8–5, and they now have a chance to finish the season with a record over .500, the first since the 2010 season. The Buccaneers five-game winning streak", "title": "2016 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.75, "text": "Lakeside Lightning in four straight playoff matches to reach their first SBL Grand Final since 2001. However, they came up short in the championship decider as they were defeated 99–83 by the East Perth Eagles. The Buccaneers had now won just the one championship from six grand final appearances. In 2015, the Buccaneers remained in the mix for top championship contenders as they finished the regular season in second place with a 20–6 record. Despite their impressive season and boasting a roster that included Carter Cook, Bennie Lewis, Aaron Ralph, Daniel Thomas and Cory Cooperwood, the Buccaneers were outclassed by", "title": "Geraldton Buccaneers" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.69, "text": "re-joined the Southern Conference. Commonly referred to as \"\"The Glory Days\"\" of ETSU basketball, between 1989 and 1992, ETSU won 4 straight Southern Conference titles while compiling 99 wins. During this 4-year period ETSU had wins over prestigious programs such as Arizona, NC State (3 times), Wake Forest, Cincinnati, BYU, Xavier, Mississippi State, Southern Miss, Tennessee (twice) and Memphis. ETSU also suffered their most famous loss when they lost by 1 point to top ranked Oklahoma as a 16th seed in the 1989 NCAA Tournament. When Les Robinson left for NC State after the 1990 season, longtime assistant Alan Leforce", "title": "East Tennessee State Buccaneers men's basketball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.62, "text": "one of the worst NFL teams of all time. They were shut out five times and scored only 125 points the entire season, an average of nine per game, while giving up 412. The Buccaneers suffered so many injuries that they were forced to hire players off the street and from the CFL. The team became the butt of many jokes, especially from Johnny Carson on \"\"The Tonight Show\"\", but also from fans themselves, who late into the 1977 season, wore bags on their heads and encouraged the team to “go for 0”, as in zero wins. After a particularly", "title": "History of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.56, "text": "defensive-oriented games, the series has seen its share of high-scoring, high offense, outputs. Both Carolina and Tampa Bay have managed to sweep their opponent on multiple occasions. Carolina has swept Tampa Bay nine times (2003, 2004, 2006, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017). Tampa Bay has swept Carolina four times (2002, 2010, 2012, 2016). The two clubs have met on Monday night three times, all three of were held at Bank of America Stadium. The first such instance (2006) saw former Buccaneer wide receiver Keyshawn Johnson facing his former teammates. In that game, Johnson became the first player in NFL", "title": "Buccaneers–Panthers rivalry" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.55, "text": "four times. They also came through big by holding the Vikings to a field goal, following a bizarre play in which the Vikings recovered a live ball on a failed field goal attempt and returned it for 80 yards. Grant called the game a defensive contest, saying that there were no good offensive plays in the entire match. John McKay said that \"\"when we shut off their running game, we knew we were in the game and could get 'em\"\", and that the Buccaneers should have a 3–0 record. The game left the two teams tied with 1–2 records. \"\"September", "title": "1978 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.53, "text": "picks, two second-round picks and $8 million to the Raiders to get Gruden. Tampa Bay was desperate to have someone rebuild their offense so it would complement their powerful defense in an attempt to win the Super Bowl. For most of their history, the Buccaneers were regarded as losers, making the playoffs only three times in their first 20 seasons. But that changed when the team hired Tony Dungy as head coach in 1996. Dungy, along with his defensive coordinator Monte Kiffin, rebuilt the defense around a core group of players, such as defensive lineman Warren Sapp, linebacker Derrick Brooks,", "title": "Super Bowl XXXVII" } ]

[ "Edith Head" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.34, "text": "design (for \"\"An American in Paris\"\"). Freida Lee Mock (BA 1961) and Charles H. Ferguson (BA 1978) have each won an Oscar for documentary filmmaking. Mark Berger (BA 1964) has won four Oscars for sound mixing and is an adjunct professor at UC Berkeley. Edith Head (BA 1918), who was nominated for 34 Oscars during her career, won eight Oscars for costume design. Joe Letteri (BA 1981) has won four Oscars for Best Visual Effects in the James Cameron film \"\"Avatar\"\" and the Peter Jackson films \"\"King Kong\"\", \"\"\"\", and \"\"\"\". Alumni have collectively won at least 25 Emmy Awards:", "title": "University of California, Berkeley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "Academy in 2011, it changed the annual ceremony to the AACTA Awards, with the current prize being a continuum of the AFI Award for Best Costume Design. Terry Ryan has received the most awards in this category with five. In the following table, the years listed correspond to the year of film release; the ceremonies are usually held the same year. The costume designer whose name is in yellow background have won the award. Those that are neither highlighted nor in bold are the nominees. When sorted chronologically, the table always lists the winning costume designer first and then the", "title": "AACTA Award for Best Costume Design" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "Catherine Martin (designer) Catherine Martin (born 26 January 1965) is an Australian costume designer, production designer, set designer, and film producer. She won two Academy Awards for \"\"Moulin Rouge!\"\" in 2002 and another two for \"\"The Great Gatsby\"\" in 2014. Having won four Oscars, she is the most awarded Australian in Oscar history, having overtaken 1950s costume designer Orry-Kelly. Martin was born in Lindfield, New South Wales, to a French mother and an Australian father, both academics who met at the Sorbonne. She has one brother. As a child, Martin was fascinated by the vintage clothing parades occasionally thrown by", "title": "Catherine Martin (designer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "2013 Academy Award for Best Costume Design, as well as the Academy Award for Best Production Design, the latter which she shares with Beverley Dunn. These two wins resulted in Martin becoming the Australian with the most Academy Awards. Shortly after the release of \"\"Gatsby\"\", Martin collaborated with Brooks Brothers to release a limited edition menswear collection. She has also launched a range of home wares, featuring paints, wallpaper and rugs. In 2013, Martin was a Glamour Magazine Woman of the Year. Discussing her and Luhrmann's progression as artists, Marin told the magazine, \"\"We've gone from me staying up all", "title": "Catherine Martin (designer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "his first Best Cinematography nomination for \"\"Zelig\"\". Joe I. Tompkins becomes the first African-American to be nominated in Best Costume Design. James L. Brooks won three Academy Awards this year, winning as producer, director and writer of Best Picture winner \"\"Terms of Endearment\"\". Of its other eight nominations (the movie led all nominees with 11), two were for Best Actress; Shirley MacLaine won over Debra Winger in that category. The movie won five Oscars, the fifth being Jack Nicholson's second career Oscar (he won for Best Supporting Actor). This ceremony ended with Sammy Davis Jr. and Liza Minnelli leading the", "title": "56th Academy Awards" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.86, "text": "received more Oscars than Menken. He is tied for third place with late costume designer Edith Head. He currently holds the record for the most wins for a living person. He was named a Disney Legend in 2001. Menken debuted on Broadway with a musical theatre adaptation of \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" that opened in 1994 and ran for 13 years before closing in 2007. In 1997, he collaborated with lyricist Tim Rice on a musical, \"\"King David\"\", based on the biblical character, which was performed in a concert version on Broadway at the New Amsterdam Theatre. \"\"Little Shop of", "title": "Alan Menken" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "& Abdul\"\" (2017). As well as her three Oscar nominations, Boyle has been nominated for several other awards throughout her career as a costume designer and amongst those that she has won are an Emmy Award for the television film \"\"The Lion in Winter\"\" (2003), a Costume Designers Guild Award for \"\"The Queen\"\" (2006) and four Irish Film and Television Awards for \"\"The Queen\"\" (2006), \"\"Chéri\"\" (2009), \"\"The Iron Lady\"\" (2011) and \"\"Philomena\"\" (2013). She is married to Donald Taylor Black and they have one child. Consolata Boyle Consolata Boyle is an Irish costume designer based in Dublin. She is", "title": "Consolata Boyle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "both Black and white and color film. Eight years later, the Academy Award for Best Costume Design, along with two other awards, were each combined into their own single category recognizing achievement in film. From 1949 to 1966, most Academy Awards for Best Costume Design in Black and White were given to a contemporary movie. On the other hand, epics, fantasies, and musicals dominated the color category. Since the merger into one singular category for color films in 1967, films set in modern times have won only three times. The three contemporary-set winners have been \"\"Travels with My Aunt\"\", \"\"All", "title": "Academy Award for Best Costume Design" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "Sandy Powell (costume designer) Sandy Powell OBE (born 7 April 1960) is a British costume designer. She has won three Academy Awards for Best Costume Design for \"\"Shakespeare in Love\"\" (1998), \"\"The Aviator\"\" (2004), and \"\"The Young Victoria\"\" (2009), and has been nominated 12 times for the award. She has also received 13 BAFTA Award nominations, winning for \"\"Velvet Goldmine\"\" and \"\"The Young Victoria\"\". She won many other awards in costume design for the latter film. Powell is often associated with Martin Scorsese and Todd Haynes, having designed the costumes for six of Scorsese's films and four of Haynes'. Powell", "title": "Sandy Powell (costume designer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "nominations in a single acting category). Between the two of them, father and son Carmine and Francis Ford Coppola won four awards, with Carmine winning for Best Original Dramatic Score (with Nino Rota) and Francis for Picture, Director, and Best Screenplay Adapted from Other Material (with Mario Puzo). This was the only Oscars where all nominees in one category were released by the same studio: all five Best Costume Design nominations were for films released by Paramount Pictures. Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface and indicated with a double dagger (). These films had multiple nominations: The following films", "title": "47th Academy Awards" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.48, "text": "Edith Head Edith Head (October 28, 1897 – October 24, 1981) was an American costume designer who won a record eight Academy Awards for Best Costume Design, starting with \"\"The Heiress\"\" (1949) and ending with \"\"The Sting\"\" (1973). Born and raised in California, Head managed to get a job as a costume sketch artist at Paramount Pictures, without any relevant training. She first acquired notability for Dorothy Lamour’s trademark sarong dress, and then became a household name after the Academy Awards created a new category of Costume Designer in 1948. Head was considered exceptional for her close working relationships with", "title": "Edith Head" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.45, "text": "a promotional force for the film. The film features an impressive cast and crew, including several real Academy Award winners: eight-time costume design winner Edith Head (who would also be nominated, but not win, for \"\"The Oscar\"\"); Best Actor winners Borgnine and Crawford; Best Supporting Actor winners Begley, Brennan (three wins), Sinatra, and James Dunn, and cinematographer Joseph Ruttenberg. Also in the cast were Oberon and Parker, who had been nominated for Oscars but did not win. As movie star Frankie Fane (Boyd) is about to hear if he won a best acting Oscar, his friend Hymie Kelly (Bennett) reminisces", "title": "The Oscar (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "Colleen Atwood Colleen Atwood (born September 25, 1948) is an American costume designer. Atwood has been nominated for the Academy Award for Best Costume Design twelve times, winning four times - for the films \"\"Chicago\"\" (2002), \"\"Memoirs of a Geisha\"\" (2005), \"\"Alice in Wonderland\"\" (2010), and \"\"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\"\" (2016). \"\"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\"\" was the first film in J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World to win an Academy Award. Atwood has collaborated several times with directors Tim Burton, Rob Marshall and Jonathan Demme. Born in Yakima, Washington, she studied painting at Cornish College", "title": "Colleen Atwood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "Actors, directors or producers are also honored with a Spotlight Award and Distinguished Collaborator Award. This award has been presented at each annual awards. Julie Weiss, the winner in 1999 and 2007, is the only individual to have won more than once. This award has been presented at each annual awards. The awards from 1999 to 2004 were for Period and Fantasy films combined. This award was a part of the Excellence in Costume Design for a Period Film until 2005. This award was presented at each annual awards from 2000–14, before being split into Period Television Series and Fantasy", "title": "Costume Designers Guild" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "and VR Troopers Power Rangers. Former students have won at least five Academy Awards. Steven Spielberg (Class of 1969, BA 2002) won two Oscars for Best Directing for \"\"Schindler's List\"\" and \"\"Saving Private Ryan\"\" and has directed a number of other successful movies such as \"\"Jaws\"\", \"\"E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial\"\", and \"\"Jurassic Park\"\". Former industrial design major John Dykstra, who has been nominated five times for Academy Awards, won two Oscars for his special effects work on the George Lucas film \"\"Star Wars\"\" and the Sam Raimi film \"\"Spider-Man 2\"\". Deborah L. Scott (BA) won an Oscar for costume design for", "title": "California State University, Long Beach" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "Orry-Kelly Orry-Kelly was the professional name of Orry George Kelly (31 December 1897 – 27 February 1964), an Australian-American Hollywood costume designer. Until being overtaken by Catherine Martin in 2014, he was Australia's most prolific Oscar winner, having won three Academy Awards for Best Costume Design. Orry-Kelly was born in Kiama, New South Wales, Australia, and was known as Jack Kelly. His father William Kelly was born on the Isle of Man and was a gentleman tailor in Kiama. Orry was a name of an ancient king of the Isle of Man. Orry-Kelly was sent to Sydney at age 17", "title": "Orry-Kelly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "Anthony Powell (designer) Anthony Powell (born 2 June 1935, Chorlton-cum-Hardy, Manchester, England) is an English costume designer for stage and screen. He has won three Academy Awards, for \"\"Travels with My Aunt\"\" (1972), \"\"Death on the Nile\"\" (1978) and \"\"Tess\"\" (1979). He has worked with directors such as George Cukor, Roman Polanski, Steven Spielberg, Robert Altman and David Lean. Among the stars who have worn his creations are Dame Maggie Smith, Dame Angela Lansbury, Paul Newman, Bette Davis, Warren Beatty, Steve McQueen, Sean Connery, Dustin Hoffman, Roger Moore, Harrison Ford and Johnny Depp. Powell is a cousin of the costume", "title": "Anthony Powell (designer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "Academy Award nomination for costume design. Taymor received critical acclaim for her direction of Salma Hayek and Alfred Molina in \"\"Frida\"\", the true story of the Mexican artist Frida Kahlo. \"\"Frida\"\" garnered six Academy Award nominations, including a Best Actress nomination for Hayek, and won two Academy Awards for make-up and original score. \"\"Frida\"\" was honored with four BAFTA nominations and one win, including nominations for Hayek and Molina, as well as two Golden Globe nominations, winning the Golden Globe for Best Original Score. In addition, the film received two Screen Actors Guild nominations. The film premiered at the Venice", "title": "Julie Taymor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "and made by Gail Cooper-Hecht, the Mirror Theater's costume designer. She received the award from F. Murray Abraham, who, after winning his Oscar for \"\"Amadeus\"\", also joined the Mirror Repertory Company to play the rag-picker in the \"\"Madwoman of Chaillot\"\". Prior to winning the Academy Award, Page said to \"\"People\"\" magazine: \"\"If I lose the Oscar this year, I’ll have the record for the most nominations without ever winning... I’d love to be champion, [but the loser] doesn’t have to get up there and make a fool of herself.\"\" After winning the Academy Award, Page returned to finish her run", "title": "Geraldine Page" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "21st Academy Awards The 21st Academy Awards features numerous firsts. It was the first time a non-Hollywood production won Best Picture, \"\"Hamlet\"\" and the first time an individual (Laurence Olivier) directed himself in an Oscar-winning performance. It was the first Academy Awards ceremony to be giving awards for Best Costume Design. John Huston directed two films in this awards year for which his actors won Oscars: his father, Walter Huston, in \"\"The Treasure of the Sierra Madre\"\"; and Claire Trevor for \"\"Key Largo\"\". The Huston family won three Oscars that evening. The ceremony was moved from the Shrine Auditorium to", "title": "21st Academy Awards" } ]

[ "The buyer" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.88, "text": "goods are removed from the transport at the destination. \"\"FOB origin\"\" (also sometimes phrased as \"\"FOB shipping\"\" or \"\"FOB shipping point\"\") indicates that the sale is considered complete at the seller's shipping dock, and thus the buyer of the goods is responsible for freight costs and liability during transport. With \"\"FOB destination\"\", the sale is complete at the buyer's doorstep and the seller is responsible for freight costs and liability during transport. The two terms have a specific meaning in commercial law and cannot be altered. But the FOB terms do not need to be used, and often are not.", "title": "FOB (shipping)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "freight transportation, bill of lading fees, insurance, unloading and transportation cost from the arrival port to destination. Since Incoterms 1980 introduced the Incoterm FCA, FOB should only be used for non-containerized seafreight and inland waterway transport. However, FOB is commonly used incorrectly for all modes of transport despite the contractual risks that this can introduce. In some common law countries such as the United States of America, FOB is not only connected with the carriage of goods by sea but also used for inland carriage aboard any \"\"vessel, car or other vehicle.\"\" The seller pays for the carriage of the", "title": "Incoterms" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "to enter the other country under the conditions of FOB destination are due at the customs port of the destination country. With the advent of e-commerce, most commercial electronic transactions occur under the terms of \"\"FOB shipping point\"\" or \"\"FCA shipping point\"\". Some sources claim that FOB stands for \"\"Freight On Board\"\". This is not the case. The term \"\"Freight On Board\"\" is not mentioned in any version of Incoterms, and is not defined by the Uniform Commercial Code in the USA. Further to that, it has been found in the US court system that \"\"Freight On Board\"\" is not", "title": "FOB (shipping)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.06, "text": "at the seller's premises, and the liability for any damage or loss belongs to the buyer. Although FOB has long been stated as \"\"'Freight On Board'\"\" in sales contract terminology, this should be avoided as it does not precisely conform to the meaning of the acronym as specified in the UCC. Sometimes FOB is used in sales to retain commission by the outside sales representative. It is unclear where this originated. In the past, the FOB point determined when title transferred for goods. For example, at year- and period-end goods in transit under \"\"FOB destination\"\" (North American usage) appear on", "title": "FOB (shipping)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.84, "text": "from the arrival port to the final destination. The passing of risks occurs when the goods are loaded on board at the port of shipment. For example, \"\"FOB Vancouver\"\" indicates that the seller will pay for transportation of the goods to the port of Vancouver, and the cost of loading the goods on to the cargo ship (this includes inland haulage, customs clearance, origin documentation charges, demurrage if any, origin port handling charges, in this case Vancouver). The buyer pays for all costs beyond that point, including unloading. Responsibility for the goods is with the seller until the goods are", "title": "FOB (shipping)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "carrier or otherwise with a corresponding agent overseas or with his own branch-office. In a single transaction, the forwarder may be acting as a carrier (principal) or as an agent for his customer or both. International freight forwarders, NVOCCs and customs brokers often charge for transferring documents to another transportation company at destination. This fee is a part of the ocean freight charges, being paid by the importer at the port of discharge in the International Commercial Term (incoterm) FOB (free on board), and by the exporter at the origin in the incoterms CFR (cost and freight) and CIF (cost,", "title": "Freight forwarder" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.88, "text": "In this case the specific terms of the agreement can vary widely, in particular which party, buyer or seller, pays for the loading costs and shipment costs, and/or where responsibility for the goods is transferred. The last distinction is important for determining liability or risk of loss for goods lost or damaged in transit from the seller to the buyer. For example, a person in Miami purchasing equipment from a manufacturer in Chicago could receive a price quote of \"\"$5000 FOB Chicago\"\", which would indicate that the buyer would be responsible for the shipping from Chicago to Miami. If the", "title": "FOB (shipping)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.84, "text": "longer responsible for shipping cost. Ownership of a cargo is independent from Incoterms. In international trade, ownership of the cargo is defined by the bill of lading or waybill. Under the Incoterms 2010 standard published by the International Chamber of Commerce, FOB is only used in sea freight and stands for \"\"Free On Board\"\". The term is always used in conjunction with a port of loading. Indicating \"\"FOB \"\"port\"\" means that the seller pays for transportation of the goods to the port of shipment, plus loading costs. The buyer pays the cost of marine freight transport, insurance, unloading, and transportation", "title": "FOB (shipping)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.8, "text": "to both international trade and domestic trade, as of the 2010 revision. In North America, FOB is written into a sales agreement to determine where the liability responsibility for the goods transfers from the seller to the buyer. FOB stands for \"\"Free On Board\"\" or so there is no line item payment by the buyer for the cost of getting the goods onto the transport. There are two possibilities: \"\"FOB origin\"\", or \"\"FOB destination\"\". \"\"FOB origin\"\" means the transfer occurs as soon as the goods are safely on board the transport. \"\"FOB destination\"\" means the transfer occurs the moment the", "title": "FOB (shipping)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.64, "text": "replaces the C&F (cost and freight) and CFR terms for all shipping modes outside of non-containerized seafreight. The seller pays for the carriage of the goods up to the named place of destination. However, the goods are considered to be delivered when the goods have been handed over to the first or main carrier, so that the risk transfers to buyer upon handing goods over to that carrier at the place of shipment in the country of Export. The seller is responsible for origin costs including export clearance and freight costs for carriage to the named place of destination (either", "title": "Incoterms" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.5, "text": "the seller's balance sheet but not in the buyer's balance sheet, as the risk and rewards of ownership change to the buyer at the \"\"destination\"\" port. It is much easier to determine when title transfers by referring to the agreed upon terms and conditions of the transaction; typically, title passes with risk of loss. The transfer of title may occur at a different time (or event) than the FOB shipping term. The transfer of title is the element of revenue that determines who owns the goods and the applicable value. Import fees when they reach the border of one country", "title": "FOB (shipping)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.77, "text": "a recognized industry term. Use of the term \"\"Freight On Board\"\" in contracts is therefore very likely to cause confusion. FOB (shipping) FOB, \"\"Free On Board\"\", is a term in international commercial law specifying at what point respective obligations, costs, and risk involved in the delivery of goods shift from the seller to the buyer under the Incoterms standard published by the International Chamber of Commerce. FOB is only used in non-containerized sea freight or inland waterway transport. As with all Incoterms, FOB does not define the point at which ownership of the goods is transferred. The term FOB is", "title": "FOB (shipping)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.16, "text": "FOB (shipping) FOB, \"\"Free On Board\"\", is a term in international commercial law specifying at what point respective obligations, costs, and risk involved in the delivery of goods shift from the seller to the buyer under the Incoterms standard published by the International Chamber of Commerce. FOB is only used in non-containerized sea freight or inland waterway transport. As with all Incoterms, FOB does not define the point at which ownership of the goods is transferred. The term FOB is also used in modern domestic shipping within the United States to describe the point at which a seller is no", "title": "FOB (shipping)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.83, "text": "sale, the determination of the energy transferred and invoiced for will be made in the loading port. In the case of a CIF (Cost Insurance & Freight) or a DES (Delivered Ex Ship) sale, the energy transferred and invoiced for will be determined in the unloading port. In FOB contracts, the buyer is responsible to provide and maintain the custody transfer measurement systems on board the vessel for volume, temperature and pressure determination and the seller is responsible to provide and maintain the custody transfer measurement systems at the loading terminal such as the sampling and gas analysis. For CIF", "title": "Custody transfer" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.5, "text": "same seller issued a price quote of \"\"$5000 FOB Miami\"\", then the seller would cover shipping to the buyer's location. International shipments typically use \"\"FOB\"\" as defined by the Incoterms standards, where it always stands for \"\"Free On Board\"\". Domestic shipments within the United States or Canada often use a different meaning, specific to North America, which is inconsistent with the Incoterms standards. North American FOB usage corresponds to Incoterms approximately as follows: A related but separate term \"\"CAP\"\" (\"\"customer-arranged pickup\"\") is used to denote that the buyer will arrange a carrier of their choice to pick the goods up", "title": "FOB (shipping)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.31, "text": "the seller bears all costs and risks up to the point the goods are loaded on board the vessel. The seller's responsibility does not end at that point unless the goods are \"\"appropriated to the contract\"\" that is, they are \"\"clearly set aside or otherwise identified as the contract goods\"\". Therefore, FOB contract requires a seller to deliver goods on board a vessel that is to be designated by the buyer in a manner customary at the particular port. In this case, the seller must also arrange for export clearance. On the other hand, the buyer pays cost of marine", "title": "Incoterms" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.69, "text": "are added to inventory. Purchases are offset by Purchase Discounts and Purchase Returns and Allowances. When it should be added depends on the Free On Board (FOB) policy of the trade. For the purchaser, this new inventory is added on shipment if the policy was FOB shipping point, and the seller remove this item from its inventory. On the other hand, the purchaser added this inventory on receipt if the policy was FOB destination, and the seller remove this item from its inventory when it was delivered. Goods bought for the purpose other than direct selling, such as for Research", "title": "Purchasing" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 16.66, "text": "of delivery at the frontier. The buyer arranges for customs clearance and pays for transportation from the frontier to his factory. The passing of risk occurs at the frontier. Where goods are delivered ex ship, the passing of risk does not occur until the ship has arrived at the named port of destination and the goods made available for unloading to the buyer. The seller pays the same freight and insurance costs as he would under a CIF arrangement. Unlike CFR and CIF terms, the seller has agreed to bear not just cost, but also Risk and Title up to", "title": "Incoterms" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 16.66, "text": "however, contracts with FOB terms increased. Under such terms the buyer, who often owns a vessel or signs a long-term charter agreement with independent carriers, is responsible for the transport. LNG purchasing agreements used to be for a long term with relatively little flexibility both in price and volume. If the annual contract quantity is confirmed, the buyer is obliged to take and pay for the product, or pay for it even if not taken, in what is referred to as the obligation of take-or-pay contract (TOP). In the mid-1990s, LNG was a buyer's market. At the request of buyers,", "title": "Liquefied natural gas" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 16.53, "text": "goods up to the named port of destination. Risk transfers to buyer when the goods have been loaded on board the ship in the country of Export. The Shipper is responsible for origin costs including export clearance and freight costs for carriage to named port. The shipper is not responsible for delivery to the final destination from the port (generally the buyer's facilities), or for buying insurance. If the buyer does require the seller to obtain insurance, the Incoterm CIF should be considered. CFR should only be used for non-containerized seafreight and inland waterway transport; for all other modes of", "title": "Incoterms" } ]

[ "acrostic" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.73, "text": "A 2017 example of a full word acrostic poem using the first word of every line, entitled \"\"For 2/14\"\": In the video game Zork the first letters of sentences in a prayer spelled \"\"Odysseus\"\" which was a possible solution to a cyclops encounter in another room. Acrostics can be more complex than just by making words from initials. A double acrostic, for example, may have words at the beginning and end of its lines, as this example, on the name of Stroud, by Paul Hansford - The first letters make up the acrostich and the last letters the telestich; in", "title": "Acrostic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "can be applied to most memorisation of novel materials. Some common examples for first letter mnemonics: Mnemonic phrases or poems can be used to encode numeric sequences by various methods, one common one is to create a new phrase in which the number of letters in each word represents the according digit of pi. For example, the first 15 digits of the mathematical constant pi (3.14159265358979) can be encoded as \"\"Now I need a drink, alcoholic of course, after the heavy lectures involving quantum mechanics\"\"; \"\"Now\"\", having 3 letters, represents the first number, 3. Piphilology is the practice dedicated to", "title": "Mnemonic" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.45, "text": "Acrostic An acrostic is a poem (or other form of writing) in which the first letter (or syllable, or word) of each line (or paragraph, or other recurring feature in the text) spells out a word, message or the alphabet. The word comes from the French \"\"acrostiche\"\" from post-classical Latin \"\"acrostichis\"\", from Koine Greek ἀκροστιχίς, from Ancient Greek ἄκρος \"\"highest, topmost\"\" and στίχος \"\"verse\"\"). As a form of constrained writing, an acrostic can be used as a mnemonic device to aid memory retrieval. Relatively simple acrostics may merely spell out the letters of the alphabet in order; such an acrostic", "title": "Acrostic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "convey a traditional use of line in printed settings (in languages represented by alphabetic scripts) is capitalisation of the first letter of the first word of each line regardless of other punctuation in the sentence, but it is not necessary to adhere to this. Other formally patterning elements, such as end-rhyme, may also strongly indicate how lines occur in verse. In the speaking of verse, a line ending may be pronounced using a momentary pause, especially when its metrical composition is \"\"end-stopped\"\", or it may be elided such that the utterance can flow seamlessly over the line break in what", "title": "Line (poetry)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "the one who organized it in this way. Zenodotus's system of alphabetization, however, only used the first letter of the word and it was not until the second century AD that anyone is known to have applied the same method of alphabetization to the remaining letters of the word. Meanwhile, the scholar and poet Callimachus compiled the \"\"Pinakes\"\", a 120-book catalogue of various authors and all their known works. The \"\"Pinakes\"\" has not survived, but enough references to it and fragments of it have survived to allow scholars to reconstruct its basic structure. The \"\"Pinakes\"\" was divided into multiple sections,", "title": "Library of Alexandria" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.75, "text": "Forties. In 2015, Chax Press released THE COMPLETE LIGHT POEMS: 1-60 , edited by Anne Tardos and Michael O'Driscoll. One type of non-intentional composition that he used relied on an algorithm he dubbed \"\"diastic\"\", by analogy to acrostic. He used words or phrases drawn from source material to spell out a source word or phrase, with the first word having the first letter of the source, the second word having the second letter, and so forth, reading through (\"\"dia\"\" in Greek) the source. During the last 25 years of his life, he often collaborated with Anne Tardos. In 1985, Mac", "title": "Jackson Mac Low" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "is used by the poet where a word like \"\"lo\"\" or \"\"behold\"\" would be expected. This usage is similar to \"\"what-ho!\"\", both an expression of surprise and a call to attention. English poetry is based on stress and alliteration. In alliteration, the first consonant in a word alliterates with the same consonant at the beginning of another word, as with and . Vowels alliterate with any other vowel, as with and . In the text below, the letters that alliterate are bolded. A semi-fluent translation in Modern English would be: Lo! We have heard of majesty of the Spear-Danes, of", "title": "Old English" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "both conventional and non-conventional techniques. For example, his early poems do not have titles; the first lines serve as the poems' working titles. He also does not capitalize the first letter of a new sentence. In this sense, he is reminiscent of E. E. Cummings; however Powell's poems are more edgy. His work often moves back and forth between popular culture like movies and music and more complicated themes like religion and AIDS; he uses numerous rhetorical devices, especially puns, as bridges between these two spheres of experience. Powell's first three books of poems are considered a kind of trilogy", "title": "D. A. Powell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "short narratives at the beginning and end of Job use the \"\"regular\"\" system, but the bulk of the book (the poetry) uses the special system. For this reason, these three books are referred to as \"\"sifrei emet\"\" (Books of Truth), the word \"\"emet\"\" meaning \"\"truth\"\", but also being an acronym for the first letters of the three books (Iyov, Mishle, Tehillim). A verse may be divided into one, two or three stichs. In a two-stich verse, the first stich ends with \"\"atnach\"\". In a three-stich verse, the first stich ends with \"\"oleh ve-yored\"\", which looks like \"\"mahpach\"\" (above the word)", "title": "Cantillation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "(except for XV, which has six), and each section is marked by a capital letter in the manuscript; within each section, the stanzas are tied together by the repetition of a key \"\"link\"\"-word, which is then echoed in the first line of the following section. The oft-praised \"\"roundness\"\" of the poem is thus emphasized, and the final link-word is repeated in the first line of the whole, forging a connection between the two ends of the poem and producing a structure that is itself circular. Alliteration is used frequently, but not consistently throughout the poem, and there are a number", "title": "Pearl (poem)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.27, "text": "Abecedarius An abecedarius (also abecedary and abecedarian) is a special type of acrostic in which the first letter of every word, strophe or verse follows the order of the letters in the alphabet. \"\"Abecedarius\"\" (or \"\"abecedarium\"\") is a Medieval Latin word meaning \"\"ABC primer\"\", derived by adding the suffix \"\"-arius\"\" (-a, -um) to the names of the first four letters of the alphabet (a+b+c+d). According to the OED, the earliest use of its English cognate, \"\"abecedary\"\", dates back at least to the mid-15 century, preceding the first usage of \"\"abecedarian\"\" which, as an adjective meaning \"\"arranged in alphabetical order\"\", can", "title": "Abecedarius" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "He also gives them the daily couplet: <br>\"\"Inside these letters the eye will see\"\",\"\"Nearby are your friends and V.F.D.\"\" Running out of time, they break free of the jail using the wooden bench as a battering ram against the weakened mortar and read the poems all together, using the sixth line, \"\"An initial way to speak to you\"\", to read the first initial of each line:<br> The Baudelaires figure out a number of things: The sapphires refer to the Quagmires' fortune. The Quagmires way of \"\"speaking\"\" to the Baudelaire orphans is not V.F.D., but the first letter in each verse,", "title": "The Vile Village" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "read as a word, e.g., \"\"Unesco.\"\" Capitalization in English Capitalization or capitalisation in English grammar is the use of a capital letter at the head of a word. English usage varies from capitalization in other languages. Old English did not have a distinction between uppercase and lowercase, and at best had embossed or decorated letters indicating sections. Middle English capitalization in manuscripts is still haphazard, and often is done for visual aesthetics more than grammar; in poetry, the first letter of each line of verse is often capitalized. With the development of the printing press in Europe and England capitalization", "title": "Capitalization in English" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "Flen flyys Flen flyys is the colloquial name and first words of an anonymous, untitled poem, written about 1475 or earlier, famous for containing an early written usage in English of the vulgar verb \"\"fuck.\"\" In fact the usage was \"\"fuccant\"\", a hybrid of an English root with a Latin conjugation, and was disguised in the text by a simple code, in which each letter was replaced with the next letter in the alphabet of the time (so that \"\"fuccant\"\" is written as \"\"gxddbou\"\"). Written half in English and half in Latin, the poem satirised Carmelite friars in the English", "title": "Flen flyys" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "stricter modern variation of the abecedarius. It consists of 13 lines, each consisting of two words, each word starting with a letter which follows the initial letter of the preceding word. West introduced the alphabet poem in his book \"\"Alphabet Poetry\"\", a cycle of 26 poems, the first of which starts with AB and ends with YZ, the second one starting with BC and ending with ZA, and the last one starting with ZA and ending in XY. Due to the constraints, West allows himself few liberties here and there, as can be witnessed in this example: <poem style=\"\"margin-left: 5em;\"\">Artichokes,", "title": "Abecedarius" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "in Haarlem. The sculpture, consisting of the letters A and Z was designed by Marinus Boezem. According to Boezem, the first and last letter of the alphabet symbolize the material that writers and poets use to create their art. In November 2007 the biography \"\"Testament\"\", about Nijgh's life, written by Peter Voskuil, was published. In 2014 Buma created the Lennaert Nijgh Prize for best lyricist. The \"\"Lennaert Nijghpad\"\" in Haarlem was named after him. Nijgh's written testimony is stored in the Letterkundig Museum in The Hague. In 2013 fifteen unknown texts were discovered. De Groot did not want to use", "title": "Lennaert Nijgh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "Capitalization in English Capitalization or capitalisation in English grammar is the use of a capital letter at the head of a word. English usage varies from capitalization in other languages. Old English did not have a distinction between uppercase and lowercase, and at best had embossed or decorated letters indicating sections. Middle English capitalization in manuscripts is still haphazard, and often is done for visual aesthetics more than grammar; in poetry, the first letter of each line of verse is often capitalized. With the development of the printing press in Europe and England capitalization of initial letters and proper nouns", "title": "Capitalization in English" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "are often found in the form of a poem spoken by one of the characters. In a waka poem, this is usually the first line of the poem. Honkadori is not merely a reference to another poem even though lines are sometimes copied word for word. The use of honkadori attempts to affect the reader in the same way as the original poem, the only difference being in the meaning and atmosphere. Debates occur while interpreting poems over the difference between honkadori and seishi (lines from poetry which have already been used and are not allowed to be repeated. Because", "title": "Honkadori" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.94, "text": "story or poem in which the word lengths represent the digits of : The first word has three letters, the second word has one, the third has four, the fourth has one, the fifth has five, and so on. An early example of a memorization aid, originally devised by English scientist James Jeans, is \"\"How I want a drink, alcoholic of course, after the heavy lectures involving quantum mechanics.\"\" When a poem is used, it is sometimes referred to as a \"\"piem\"\". Poems for memorizing have been composed in several languages in addition to English. Record-setting memorizers typically do not", "title": "Pi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.86, "text": "in specially defined cases, using hyphens or right apostrophes as appropriate). If a syllable is not the first in a word, its first letter is not capitalized, even if it is part of a proper noun. The use of apostrophes, hyphens, and capitalization is frequently not observed in place names and personal names. For example, the majority of overseas Taiwanese write their given names like \"\"Tai Lun\"\" or \"\"Tai-Lun\"\", whereas the Wade–Giles is actually \"\"Tai-lun\"\". (See also Chinese name.) Note: In Hànyǔ Pīnyīn, the so-called neutral tone is written leaving the syllable with no diacritic mark at all. In Tongyòng", "title": "Wade–Giles" } ]

[ "Imogen Stubbs" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "cast as Sir John Middleton. Linda Bassett and Jean Marsh were given the roles of Mrs Jennings and Mrs Ferrars respectively. Robert Bianco from \"\"USA Today\"\" commented that both women were \"\"wonderfully cast\"\". Actresses Anna Madeley and Daisy Haggard portrayed Lucy Steele and her sister Anne, a character who was omitted from the 1995 film. \"\"Sense and Sensibility\"\" was shot entirely on location within England, mostly in the counties of Berkshire, Surrey, Buckinghamshire, and Devon. Filming began in April 2007 and lasted until early June. Blackpool Mill, a fifteenth-century cottage in north Devon, was turned into Barton Cottage, the home", "title": "Sense and Sensibility (2008 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "nurse, and in the BBC 2 comedy \"\"Psychoville\"\" by \"\"The League of Gentlemen\"\" writers Steve Pemberton and Reece Shearsmith, in the role of a pantomime actress, Debbie. She was Emma in the BBC2 sitcom \"\"The Persuasionists\"\". In the 2008 adaptation of \"\"Sense and Sensibility\"\", Haggard played the role of Miss Steele, the sister of Lucy Steele. Also in 2008, she played Donna Mitchell in \"\"Ashes to Ashes\"\", Series 2 Episode 6. On film, she was the voice of the Ministry Lift in \"\"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\"\" and \"\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1\"\".", "title": "Daisy Haggard" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.7, "text": "Mrs. Jennings, Imogen Stubbs as Lucy Steele, Richard Lumsden as Robert Ferrars, Tom Wilkinson as Mr. Dashwood, and Lone Vidahl as Miss Grey. According to Austen scholar Linda Troost, the costumes used in \"\"Sense and Sensibility\"\" helped emphasise the class and status of the various characters, particularly among the Dashwoods. They were created by Jenny Beavan and John Bright, a team of designers best known for Merchant Ivory films who began working together in 1984. The two attempted to create accurate period dress, and featured the \"\"fuller, classical look and colours of the late 18th century.\"\" They found inspiration in", "title": "Sense and Sensibility (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.08, "text": "Imogen Stubbs Imogen Stubbs, Lady Nunn (born 20 February 1961) is an English actress and writer. Her first leading part was in \"\"Privileged\"\" (1982), followed by \"\"A Summer Story\"\". She played Lucy Steele in \"\"Sense and Sensibility\"\" (1995). Her first play, \"\"We Happy Few\"\", was produced in 2004. In 2008 she joined \"\"Reader's Digest\"\" as a contributing editor and writer of fiction. Imogen Stubbs was born in Rothbury, Northumberland, lived briefly in Portsmouth, Hampshire, where her father was a naval officer, and then moved with her parents to London, where they lived on a vintage river barge on the Thames.", "title": "Imogen Stubbs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "Jennings' nieces, Lucy (Anna Madeley) and Anne Steele (Daisy Haggard), come to Barton Park. When Lucy learns that the Dashwoods are acquainted with the Ferrars, Lucy confides in Elinor that she and Edward have been secretly engaged for four years, news that devastates Elinor. Mrs. Jennings invites Elinor and Marianne to spend some time with her in London, and Marianne hopes she will see Willoughby. However, he does not visit or reply to her letters. During a party, Marianne finds Willoughby, but he barely acknowledges their acquaintance. Marianne later learns that he is engaged to the wealthy Miss Grey and", "title": "Sense and Sensibility (2008 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "soon learn that Miss Steele has become Mrs. Ferrars and assume she is married to Edward. Later when Edward visits their house, they learn that Miss Steele jilted him in favor of his brother Robert. Edward proposes to and marries Elinor. Edward becomes a vicar under the patronage of Colonel Brandon, whom Marianne marries. Willoughby is seen watching their wedding from a distance, and then rides away. In 1989, Lindsay Doran, the new president of production company Mirage Enterprises, was on a company retreat brainstorming potential film ideas when she suggested the Jane Austen novel \"\"Sense and Sensibility\"\" to her", "title": "Sense and Sensibility (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "the role of Marianne but Lee disliked her work in the 1994 drama film \"\"Heavenly Creatures;\"\" she auditioned for the lesser part of Lucy Steele. Winslet pretended she had heard that the audition was still for Marianne, and won the part based on a single reading. Thompson later said that Winslet, only nineteen years old, approached the part \"\"energised and open, realistic, intelligent, and tremendous fun.\"\" The role helped Winslet become recognised as a significant actress. Also appearing in the film was Alan Rickman, who portrayed Colonel Brandon. Thompson was pleased that Rickman could express the \"\"extraordinary sweetness [of] his", "title": "Sense and Sensibility (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "2011, Mackey played the role of Lucy Steele in the reading of a new musical based on Jane Austen's \"\"Sense & Sensibility\"\". Mackey succeeded Laura Osnes as Hope Harcourt in the Broadway revival of \"\"Anything Goes\"\" on September 13, 2011. Mackey originated the role of Oona O'Neill in the 2012 Broadway production of \"\"Chaplin\"\". She played the role of Christine in the 2013 Pittsburgh CLO production of \"\"Phantom\"\". Mackey's other theater include Clara Johnson in the 2014 South Coast Repertory Theatre production of \"\"The Light in Piazza\"\", Johanna in the New York Philharmonic's March 2014 concert of \"\"\"\", and Esign", "title": "Erin Mackey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "Jennings, invites her daughter and son-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. Palmer, to visit. They bring with them Lucy Steele. Lucy confides in Elinor that she and Edward have been engaged secretly for five years. Mrs. Jennings takes Lucy, Elinor, and Marianne to London where they meet Willoughby at a ball. He greets Marianne uncomfortably and barely acknowledges their acquaintance, and they soon learn he is engaged to the extremely wealthy Miss Grey. Marianne becomes inconsolable. Colonel Brandon later explains to Elinor that Willoughby seduced and abandoned his ward Beth, the illegitimate daughter of his former love. When Willoughby's aunt and benefactress", "title": "Sense and Sensibility (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "being family, should have received such invitation first. Too talkative, Anne Steele betrays Lucy's secret engagement to Edward Ferrars, Fanny's brother. As a result, the Misses Steele are turned out of the house, and Edward is ordered by his wealthy mother to break off the engagement on pain of disinheritance. Edward refuses to comply and is immediately disinherited in favour of his brother, Robert, which gains him respect for his conduct and sympathy from Elinor and Marianne. Colonel Brandon shows his admiration by offering Edward the living (a clergyman's income) of Delaford parsonage so that he might one day be", "title": "Sense and Sensibility" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "side of Edward and Brandon, as they become father or brother figures to her. The film omits the characters of Lady Middleton and her children, as well as that of Ann Steele, Lucy's sister. When adapting the characters for film, Thompson found that in the novel, \"\"Edward and Brandon are quite shadowy and absent for long periods,\"\" and that \"\"making the male characters effective was one of the biggest problems. Willoughby is really the only male who springs out in three dimensions.\"\" Several major male characters in \"\"Sense and Sensibility\"\" were consequently altered significantly from the novel in an effort", "title": "Sense and Sensibility (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.16, "text": "stories. In 1994, she married Sir Trevor Nunn, acquiring the courtesy title of Lady Nunn. The couple have two children: a son and a daughter Ellie Nunn also an actress. It was announced in April 2011 that she and Nunn were to separate. She is a second cousin of Alexander Armstrong. Imogen Stubbs Imogen Stubbs, Lady Nunn (born 20 February 1961) is an English actress and writer. Her first leading part was in \"\"Privileged\"\" (1982), followed by \"\"A Summer Story\"\". She played Lucy Steele in \"\"Sense and Sensibility\"\" (1995). Her first play, \"\"We Happy Few\"\", was produced in 2004. In", "title": "Imogen Stubbs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "disadvantageous to \"\"our little Harry\"\", Mrs. Dashwood soon forgets about Harry and it is made apparent her objections are founded in greed; Montolieu altered the scene by having Mrs. Dashwood continuing to speak of \"\"our little Harry\"\" as the basis of her objections, completely changing her motives. When Elinor learns the Ferrars who married Lucy Steele is Robert, not Edward, Montolieu adds in a scene where Edward, the Dashwood sisters and their mother all break down in tears while clasping hands that was not in the original. Austen has the marriage of Robert Ferrars and Lucy Steele end well while", "title": "Sense and Sensibility" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "to talk with Elinor. He insists that he loved Marianne and would have married her, but he had to marry a rich woman because his aunt disowned him after learning of his behaviour toward Eliza. After Marianne recovers, the sisters return home and Marianne begins spending time at Delaford, eventually falling in love with Brandon. Elinor learns that Lucy Steele has become Mrs. Ferrars, and assumes that Lucy and Edward have married. However, Edward arrives at the cottage and explains to the Dashwoods that Lucy has wed his brother Robert (Leo Bill). Edward then declares his love to Elinor and", "title": "Sense and Sensibility (2008 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "tells Elinor that Marianne strongly reminds him of the elder Eliza for her sincerity and sweet impulsiveness. Brandon removed the younger Eliza to the country, and reveals to Elinor all of these details in the hope that Marianne could get some consolation in discovering that Willoughby was revealed as a villain. Meanwhile, the Steele sisters have come to London as guests of Mrs Jennings. After a brief acquaintance, they are asked to stay at John and Fanny Dashwoods' London house. Lucy sees the invitation as a personal compliment, rather than what it is, a slight to Elinor and Marianne who,", "title": "Sense and Sensibility" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "of society by finding a male protector,\"\" women such as Mrs. Ferrars and Lucy Steele demonstrate how women can \"\"themselves become agents of repression, manipulators of conventions, and survivors.\"\" In order to protect themselves and their own interests, Mrs. Ferrars and Lucy Steele must participate in the same patriarchal system that oppresses them. In her chapter \"\"\"\"Sense and Sensibility:\"\" Opinions Too Common and Too Dangerous\"\" from her book \"\"Jane Austen: Women, Politics, and the Novel,\"\" Claudia Johnson also performs a feminist reading of \"\"Sense and Sensibility. She d\"\"iffers from previous critics, especially the earliest ones, in her contention that \"\"Sense", "title": "Sense and Sensibility" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "a woman who resembled Marianne and whose life was destroyed by an unhappy arranged marriage to the Colonel's brother. The Steele sisters arrive at Sub-Marine Station Beta along with John and Fanny Dashwood, Edward, and Edward's mother. Lucy is overjoyed when Edward's mother prefers her to Elinor, but her happiness is soon ruined when Anne lets it slip that Edward and Lucy are engaged. Edward is immediately disinherited and his fortune passes to his brother; however, Elinor and her friends respect Edward's choice of love and honor over money. Colonel Brandon offers Edward a modest income as a lighthouse keeper", "title": "Sense and Sensibility and Sea Monsters" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "will not show her heartache. After Edward departs, the sisters Anne and Lucy Steele, who are vulgar cousins of Mrs. Jennings, come to stay at Barton Park. Lucy informs Elinor in confidence of her secret four-year engagement to Edward Ferrars that started when he was studying with her uncle, and she displays proof of their intimacy. Elinor realises that Lucy's visit and revelations are the result of Lucy's jealousy and cunning calculation, and it helps her to understand Edward's recent sadness and behaviour towards her. She acquits Edward of blame and pities him for being held to a loveless engagement", "title": "Sense and Sensibility" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "of \"\"Sense and Sensibility.\"\"\"\" In addition to emphasizing the novel's morality, Pollock reviews the characters in catalogue-like fashion, praising and criticizing them in according to the notion that Austen favors Elinor's point of view and temperament. Pollock even praises Sir John Middleton and Mrs. Jennings, even commenting on the humor of Mr. Palmer and his \"\"silly wife.\"\" Pollock criticizes Sir John Dashwood's selfishness without mentioning Fanny's influence upon them. He also criticizes the Steele sisters for their vulgarity. An anonymous piece titled \"\"Miss Austen\"\" published in 1866 in \"\"The Englishwoman's Domestic Magazine\"\" departs from other early criticism in its sympathizing", "title": "Sense and Sensibility" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.33, "text": "often cried. The film was a critical breakthrough for Winslet; \"\"The Washington Post\"\" writer Desson Thomson called her \"\"a bright-eyed ball of fire, lighting up every scene she's in\"\". Winslet recorded \"\"Juliet's Aria\"\" for the film's soundtrack. Also that year, she appeared as Geraldine Barclay, a prospective secretary, in the Royal Exchange Theatre production of Joe Orton's farce \"\"What the Butler Saw\"\". While promoting \"\"Heavenly Creatures\"\" in Los Angeles, Winslet auditioned for the minor part of Lucy Steele for a 1995 film adaptation of Jane Austen's novel \"\"Sense and Sensibility\"\", starring and written by Emma Thompson. Impressed by her reading,", "title": "Kate Winslet" } ]

[ "Daniel Jacob Radcliffe" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "just one year old, his parents, James and Lily, were murdered by the most powerful Dark Wizard, Lord Voldemort (subsequently called \"\"You-Know-Who\"\" and \"\"He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named\"\" by those too superstitious to use his actual name). He attempted to kill Harry too, but was unsuccessful and only left a lightning bolt shaped scar on Harry's forehead. Voldemort's body was destroyed, but his soul was not. Harry later learns that the reason why he survived was because his mother sacrificed herself for him, and her love was something that Voldemort could not destroy. According to Rowling, fleshing out this back story was a matter", "title": "Harry Potter (character)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "Rowling has said on record multiple times that the name \"\"Harry Potter\"\" was derived in part from a childhood friend, Ian Potter, and in part from her favourite male name, Harry. On 13 April 2008, \"\"The Mail on Sunday\"\" wrote a news article claiming that Warner Bros. had begun a legal action against Buechler; however, the story was denied and lawyers for Rowling demanded the article be removed. On 14 April 2008, John Buechler's partner in the \"\"Troll\"\" remake, Peter Davy, said about \"\"Harry Potter\"\", \"\"In John's opinion, he created the first Harry Potter. J.K. Rowling says the idea just", "title": "Harry Potter influences and analogues" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "hero, who acquired the name Harry Palmer. The character's name was chosen by Caine, who was having lunch with Harry Saltzman. Saltzman invited Caine over to his table for coffee. They were trying to think of a name for the protagonist, and agreed that a boring name would best suit the protagonist's persona. Caine suggested the name Harry and then immediately apologised to Saltzman. Luckily Saltzman saw the funny side and pointed out that his real first name was actually Herschel, not Harry, so Saltzman was satisfied with it. The inspiration for the surname came from a boy called Palmer", "title": "The IPCRESS File" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "Roland Camberton Roland Camberton (1921–1965) was a British writer whose real name was Henry Cohen, though his family also knew him as Harry. He won the 1951 Somerset Maugham Award, given to authors under the age of 35, for his novel \"\"Scamp\"\". The book had earlier received a merciless review in the \"\"Times Literary Supplement\"\" upon publication in late 1950: The book is written from the standpoint of the \"\"bum\"\": that bearded and corduroyed figure who may be seen crouching over a half of bitter in the corner of a Bloomsbury \"\"pub\"\"; it is ostensibly concerned with the rise and", "title": "Roland Camberton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "the Martinka Magic Company, which built many of his illusions and sets, including the \"\"Blue Room\"\". As is the case with most magicians, there is little of Kellar's early life that can be confirmed. His real name was Heinrich Keller and he was born to German immigrants in Erie, Pennsylvania. He was sometimes called Henry, but later changed it to Harry. As a child, Kellar loved to play dangerous games and was known to play chicken with passing trains. Kellar apprenticed under a druggist and frequently experimented with various chemical mixtures. On one occasion, Kellar reportedly blew a hole in", "title": "Harry Kellar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "Radcliffe, Rowling revealed that Lily Potter's maiden name, Evans, was based on the real name of the author George Eliot, Mary Anne Evans. Lily is portrayed by Geraldine Somerville as an adult in the film series, and by Susie Shinner as a teenager and Ellie Darcey-Alden as a child. Kingsley Shacklebolt is a senior Auror who acts as informer for the Order within the Ministry of Magic. He is first introduced in \"\"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\"\", when he volunteers to be one of the members of the Advance Guard that escorted Harry from the Dursleys' home", "title": "Order of the Phoenix (fictional organisation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "son, Fleamont Potter, who was given his grandmother's surname as his given name in order to grant the dying wish of Henry's mother to continue her family name, garnered a reputation for his duels at Hogwarts, which were provoked when others mocked him for his name. Fleamont quadrupled the family gold by creating magical Sleekeazy's Hair Potion, selling his company at a vast profit when he retired. Fleamont and his wife, Euphemia, had given up hope of having a child when she became pregnant with their son, James, who would go on to marry Lily Evans and bear a son", "title": "Harry Potter (character)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "production error, her first novel was being released under the name of \"\"V.C. Andrews\"\"; later she learned that her publisher had in fact done this deliberately. Joanne Kathleen Rowling published the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" series under the shortened name J. K. Rowling. Rowling also published the Cormoran Strike series, a series of detective novels including \"\"The Cuckoo's Calling\"\" under the pseudonym \"\"Robert Galbraith\"\". Winston Churchill wrote under the pen name Winston S. Churchill (from his full surname \"\"Spencer-Churchill\"\" which he did not otherwise use) in an attempt to avoid confusion with the American novelist of the same name. In this case,", "title": "Pseudonym" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "\"\"Orvoloson\"\" was made in later editions.) In the Latin version his name is \"\"Tom Musvox Ruddle\"\", which is an anagram of \"\"Sum Dux Voldemort\"\", or \"\"I am the leader Voldemort\"\". In other languages, translators replaced the entire name to preserve the anagram. In French, Riddle's full name becomes \"\"Tom Elvis Jedusor\"\" (i.e. phonetically \"\"game of fate\"\" for the French \"\"Jeu du sort\"\", wordplay with a phonetically identical \"\"Jet du sort\"\", which means \"\"Casting spell\"\") which forms an anagram for \"\"Je suis Voldemort\"\" (\"\"I am Voldemort\"\"). In Norwegian, his name is \"\"Tom Dredolo Venster\"\", an anagram of \"\"Voldemort den store\"\", which", "title": "Harry Potter in translation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "her publishers to adopt a more gender-neutral pen name in order to appeal to the male members of this age group, fearing that they would not be interested in reading a novel they knew to be written by a woman. She elected to use J. K. Rowling (Joanne Kathleen Rowling), using her grandmother's name as her second name because she has no middle name. \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\" was published by Bloomsbury, the publisher of all \"\"Harry Potter\"\" books in the United Kingdom, on 26 June 1997. It was released in the United States on 1 September 1998", "title": "Harry Potter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "Lord Voldemort, the internationally feared Dark Wizard and murderer of his parents, Lily and James. The film and book series revolve around Harry's struggle to adapt to the wizarding world and defeat Voldemort. Harry is considered a fictional icon and has been described by many critics, readers, and audiences as one of the greatest literary and film characters of all time. According to Rowling, the idea for both the Harry Potter books and its eponymous character came while waiting for a delayed train from Manchester, England to London in 1990. She stated that the idea of \"\"this scrawny, black-haired, bespectacled", "title": "Harry Potter (character)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "Harry Davis (potter) Harry Clemens Davis (20 November 1910 – 7 July 1986) was a Welsh-born New Zealand potter, and husband of May Davis. Davis was born in Cardiff, Wales in 1910, the only child of a Swiss mother and English father. He was educated in Switzerland and England, and was fluent in German. After school he was sent to the Bournemouth School of Art where the pottery class was oversubscribed. Undaunted, he worked in the pottery room after hours, turning out large numbers of enormous pots which drew the attention of the headmaster. He was sent to Broadstone Potters,", "title": "Harry Davis (potter)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "means \"\"Voldemort the Great\"\". In Greek, his name is \"\"Anton Marvolo Hurt\"\" (Άντον Μαρβόλο Χέρτ), anagram of \"\"Άρχον Βόλντεμορτ\"\" which means \"\"Lord Voldemort\"\". In Icelandic, his name is \"\"Trevor Delgome\"\", which becomes \"\"(Ég)Eg er Voldemort\"\" (\"\"I am Voldemort\"\"), but his middle name is not used for the anagram and stays as Marvolo. In Finnish his name is \"\"Tom Lomen Valedro\"\"; the corresponding anagram is \"\"Ma(ä) olen Voldemort\"\", \"\"I am Voldemort\"\". In Dutch, his name is \"\"Marten Asmodom Vilijn\"\", an anagram of \"\"Mijn naam is Voldemort\"\", or \"\"My name is Voldemort\"\", \"\"Vilijn\"\" being a pseudohomophone of \"\"vilein\"\", \"\"evil\"\". In Swedish, his", "title": "Harry Potter in translation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "Harry Porter \"\"For the fictional character with similar name, see Harry Potter.\"\" Harry Franklin Porter (August 31, 1882 in Bridgeport, Connecticut – June 27, 1965) was a high jumper from the United States of America. He was a member of the Irish American Athletic Club, and won gold in the High Jump in the 1908 Summer Olympics at a mark of 6'3\"\". He graduated from Cornell University. According to his 1910 trading card; \"\"it was not until after his graduation that he became imbued with the athletic spirit. In 1907 and 1908, Porter won the National Amateur Athletic Union championship", "title": "Harry Porter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "down Ignotus' Invisibility Cloak through the generations. Two of Harry Potter's ancestors have sat on the Wizengamot: Ralston Potter and Henry Potter. Ralston was a member from 1612-1652, and an ardent supporter of the Statute of Secrecy. Henry Potter, known as \"\"Harry\"\" to his closest loved ones, was a direct descendant of Hardwin and Iolanthe, and a paternal great-grandfather of Harry Potter. Henry served on the Wizengamot from 1913 - 1921, and caused a minor controversy when he publicly condemned then Minister for Magic, Archer Evermonde, for prohibiting the magical community from helping Muggles waging the First World War. Henry's", "title": "Harry Potter (character)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "like a diary.) Often, names in Harry Potter have historical or linguistic significance in English, which may create problems if the translator does not recognise or misjudges it. Rowling commented on this phenomenon in \"\"Conversations with J.K. Rowling\"\", in which she complained that the Italian translation of Professor Dumbledore's last name was \"\"Silente\"\"; rather than recognizing that \"\"Dumbledore\"\" was an old Devon word for \"\"bumblebee,\"\" the translator took the word \"\"dumb\"\" and translated it as \"\"silent\"\". In contrast, the Czech translator used the Old Czech word for bumblebee – \"\"Brumbál\"\" (in modern Czech \"\"čmelák\"\"). In some cases, English-speaking fans have", "title": "Harry Potter in translation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "\"\"Romeo G. Detlev Jr\"\" an anagram of \"\"Jeg er Voldemort\"\" (\"\"I am Voldemort\"\"). In Hungarian, Voldemort's name becomes \"\"Tom Rowle Denem\"\", which is an anagram of \"\"Nevem Voldemort\"\" (\"\"My name is Voldemort\"\"), with the \"\"w\"\" in the name becoming two \"\"v\"\"s. This caused a name collision with the character \"\"Thorfinn Rowle\"\", who first appears in \"\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\"\", but who is not related to Voldemort. Because of this collision, in the Hungarian translation his family name was altered to Rovel. The Arabic version avoids the issue entirely by having Riddle directly write out, \"\"I am Lord Voldemort\"\"", "title": "Harry Potter in translation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "At this time, Harry is still living under his real name, Mateo Blanco, a well-respected film director. Martel is excessively possessive of Lena, but she is determined to become an actress and manages to win the main role in Blanco's film \"\"Chicas y maletas\"\" (\"\"Girls and Suitcases\"\") by bringing Martel in as financier/producer. (The fictional film is similar to Almodóvar's 1988 release, \"\"Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown\"\", except that the Shiite terrorists have been replaced by a cocaine dealer; several of the cast of the previous film appear in the fictional one.) Martel spies on Lena and", "title": "Broken Embraces" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "Harry Potter (journalist) Harry Potter (20 July 1941 – 8 May 2014) was an Australian journalist, television reporter and presenter. A veteran police and crime reporter whose career spanned more than fifty years, Potter first joined \"\"Ten Eyewitness News\"\", a nightly news show on Network Ten, in 1978. In 2013, Harry Potter became the first recipient of the Kennedy Lifetime Achievement Award. Potter was diagnosed with cancer in the early 2000s. He died from cancer on 8 May 2014, at the age of 72. He was survived by his wife, journalist Katrina Lee, and four children – Tim, Nick, Elisa", "title": "Harry Potter (journalist)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "uncle kept the truth about his parents' deaths from Harry, telling him that they had died in a car crash. James Potter is a descendant of Ignotus Peverell, the third of the three original owners of the Deathly Hallows, and thus so is Harry, a realisation he makes during the course of the final book. The lineage continues at the end of the saga through his three children with Ginny: James Sirius Potter, Albus Severus Potter and Lily Luna Potter. In an original piece published on the Pottermore website in September 2015, Rowling described the history of the Potter family", "title": "Harry Potter (character)" } ]

[ "Eric Christian Olsen" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.48, "text": "her role as Special Agent Lara Macy. Linda Hunt and Adam Jamal Craig were confirmed to replace her in starring roles, playing OSP Manager Henrietta Lange and Special Agent Dom Vail respectively. Craig, who left the series in episode 21 of season 1, was replaced by Eric Christian Olsen playing Marty Deeks. Characters from \"\"NCIS\"\" have appeared in the spin-off. Rocky Carroll portrayed Leon Vance in a recurring role, while Pauley Perrette portrayed Abby Sciuto and appeared in the season 1 episodes \"\"Killshot\"\" and \"\"\"\". \"\"NCIS: Los Angeles\"\" was created by Shane Brennan. In April 2011, \"\"NCIS\"\" creator Donald Bellisario", "title": "NCIS (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "injuries. By the end of the premiere, Kensi and Deeks finally reconcile from their previous fight from the season nine finale, getting back together and resuming their engagement. Kensi Blye Kensi Marie Blye (; portrayed by Daniela Ruah) is a fictional character in the show \"\"\"\". She is a Junior Field Agent in the NCIS Office of Special Projects Team stationed in Los Angeles. Kensi was originally named \"\"Kensi Lo\"\" and described as \"\"a twenty-something Asian-American whose academic record in Forensics and Criminology got her recruited young by the Feds\"\"; a change was necessitated when Portuguese actress Daniela Ruah was", "title": "Kensi Blye" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.92, "text": "of Agent Kensi Blye (Daniela Ruah), a hand-to-hand combat specialist and forensic whiz, Sam Hanna (LL Cool J), a former Navy SEAL and G's partner, technical analyst (Barrett Foa), and ranking team member Shay Mosley (Nia Long), NCIS Executive Assistant Director for Pacific Operations (EAD-PAC). Over the course of the series, the team are assisted by allies from both NCIS and its local counterparts, including LAPD liaison officer Marty Deeks (Eric Christian Olsen), Intelligence Analyst Nell Jones (Renee Felice Smith), Operational Psychologist Nate Getz (Peter Cambor), and rookie field agent Dominic Vail (Adam Jamal Craig), all of whom work side-by-side", "title": "NCIS: Los Angeles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.67, "text": "as her introduction to the series. Executive producer Shane Brennan left \"\"NCIS\"\" to focus on its spin-off, \"\"NCIS: Los Angeles\"\", in 2011. Two years later, a similar storyline and cliff-hanger featuring the torture of two main characters was used for the fourth season finale. The characters, Sam Hanna (LL Cool J) and Marty Deeks (Eric Christian Olsen), are taken hostage by Isaak Sidorov, a Russian arms dealer who interrogates them for information. Unlike with the original \"\"NCIS\"\", Brennan opted to have them tortured onscreen, with Sidorov electrocuting Sam and forcing a dentist drill into Deeks' mouth. The choice to include", "title": "Ziva David captivity storyline" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.02, "text": "in 2012 for the show's spinoff, \"\"\"\", when characters NCIS Special Agent Kensi Blye (Daniela Ruah) and NCIS/LAPD Liaison Officer Detective Marty Deeks (Eric Christian Olsen) went undercover as a married couple. \"\"Under Covers\"\" was watched live by 17.79 million viewers following its broadcast on November 8, 2005. When Tony and Ziva were named among \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\"'s \"\"31 Best 'Will They/Won't They?' TV Couples\"\", the episode was mentioned as an example of how \"\"the Tiva relationship has always been fiery.\"\" \"\"Latina\"\" published a list of \"\"Cote de Pablo's 15 Best 'NCIS' Moments\"\" and included scenes from \"\"Under Covers\"\" that feature", "title": "Under Covers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "begin planning for the wedding while at the same time meet Executive Assistant Direactor, Shay Mosley who replaces Owen Granger. Mosley is shown to disapprove of Kensi and Deeks’ relationship when she sends Deeks back to work at the LAPD, temporarily breaking their partnership until Callen convinces Mosley to keep Deeks on the team. Throughout the season, Kensi and Deeks continue making plans and preparations for their wedding and at the same time, start disussing their future together beyond NCIS with Deeks expressing his hopes of someday leaving with Kensi to start a family together. During the season, Kensi is", "title": "Kensi Blye" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "Vail, an M.I.T. graduate and a computer-whiz; Marty Deeks, an LAPD Detective recruited to serve as liaison to OSP; Nell Jones, an Intelligence Analyst with the highest IQ at NCIS; Eric Beale, an awkward technician and one half of the technical dream-team; Nate Getz, a deep-cover operative and Operational Psychologist seconded to team team; Sam Hanna, a former SEAL and a family man who met his wife on the job; and laconic Assistant Director Owen Granger. The team are overseen both bureaucratically and operationally by Executive Assistant Director for Pacific Operations (EAD-PAC) Shay Mosley. The New Orleans NCIS team is", "title": "NCIS (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.17, "text": "Eric Christian Olsen Eric Christian Olsen (born May 31, 1977) is an American actor. He is known for his portrayals of Detective Marty Deeks on the CBS television series \"\"\"\", and of Austin in the film \"\"Not Another Teen Movie\"\". Olsen was born in Eugene, Oregon, the son of Jeanne (née Donstad), a non-denominational chaplain, and Paul V. Olsen, a professor of English, and head track and cross country coach of Augustana College in Rock Island, Illinois. He has an older brother, David, who acts as his stunt double; David is married to actress Daniela Ruah. Olsen is of Norwegian", "title": "Eric Christian Olsen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "Nick Simpson-Deeks Nick Simpson-Deeks is a NIDA-trained Australian actor of stage and screen. Nick Simpson-Deeks has appeared in television series such as \"\"The Circuit\"\" (as Archie McMahon in both seasons), \"\"Winners & Losers\"\" (as Rhys Mitchell), \"\"Fat Tony & Co.\"\", \"\"Mr & Mrs Murder\"\", \"\"Stormworld\"\", \"\"Play School\"\", \"\"City Homicide\"\" and \"\"The Strange Calls\"\". He has also appeared in \"\"The Postcard Bandit\"\" and \"\"Temptation\"\". Simpson-Deeks' film roles include \"\"A Simple Song\"\", \"\"Shades of Grey\"\", \"\"The Cup\"\", and Jim Sharman's musical dream-play based on the life and work of Andy Warhol – \"\"Andy X\"\". He also played the role of crime site", "title": "Nick Simpson-Deeks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.8, "text": "but the mission to rescue her son is unsanticed and highly dangerous, putting the team’s lives at risk. Kensi wishes to go to Mexico, but Deeks has concerns and doesn’t believe it’s a good idea. When Deeks is fired by Mosley after confronting her about her unfair, reckless and disrespectful behaviour, he believes that now is the time for him and Kensi to finally leave NCIS. However, despite their previous discussions on the matter, Kensi reveals that she never wants to leave NCIS or start a family with Deeks. A fight ensures between them, resulting in the wedding being called", "title": "Kensi Blye" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.58, "text": "During some episodes, though, Kensi appears slightly jealous when Deeks flirts with other women or when they come across someone he once had feelings for while undercover. Over time it becomes obvious that Kensi is developing feelings for Deeks, though she often hides them. Like Deeks, Kensi also has a comic book collection. In the season two episode \"\"\"\" Kensi earns the nickname \"\"Wikipedia\"\" for her encyclopedic knowledge. In the season two finale, Kensi resigns from NCIS along with Callen and Sam in order to follow Hetty's trail to Prague without Director Vance's authorization. In the season three episode \"\"Blye,", "title": "Kensi Blye" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.58, "text": "starred in the 2011 science-fiction horror film \"\"The Thing\"\". Olsen portrays Detective Marty Deeks on the CBS show \"\"\"\". His character appeared in two episodes of season one before joining the cast as a series regular in the second season. Olsen became engaged to actress Sarah Wright in October 2011. They were married near Jackson Hole, Wyoming, on June 23, 2012. Their first child, a son, Wyatt Oliver Olsen was born on August 16, 2013 and their second child, a daughter, Esmé Olivia Olsen was born on August 9, 2016. Olsen and Wright were featured in a 2015 episode of", "title": "Eric Christian Olsen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.52, "text": "Weed, Lindsay Sturman, Tim Clemente, Joseph C. Wilson, and Matt Pyken. Brennan served as the season's show runner. The first season had 7 actors get star billing. Chris O'Donnell portrayed G. Callen, an NCIS Special Agent in charge of the Office of Special Projects team in Los Angeles. Though his friends call him \"\"G\"\" he does not know what his first name is. LL Cool J portrays Sam Hanna, a former Navy SEAL working as a Senior NCIS agent. Sam is G's partner and is very curious about his past. Daniela Ruah portrayed Kensi Blye, a Junior Field agent on", "title": "NCIS: Los Angeles (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.47, "text": "Glenn Howerton) and Dee (played by Kaitlin Olson). Much of the filming locations for the show take place in Los Angeles. The exterior of Paddy's Pub is located at the Starkman Building on 544 Mateo Street in Los Angeles. In March 2017, after the conclusion of the twelfth season, Glenn Howerton revealed he might not return to the series, due to working on other projects. In June 2018, when FX announced the premiere date for season 13, it was confirmed that Howerton would return to the series. The first season ran for seven episodes with the finale airing September 13,", "title": "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "\"\"Related\"\". In 2011-2012, he made appearances on the series \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\", \"\"NCIS\"\" and \"\"How I Met Your Mother\"\". His first major acting role was in 2013, starring in BET's series \"\"The Game\"\". In August 2015, it was announced that Ellis has joined the cast of HBO's comedy series \"\"Insecure\"\", which premiered in October 2016. He plays the role of Lawrence Walker, who has a long-term relationship with main character Issa Dee played by Issa Rae. For his work on the show, Ellis received the Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series award at the 49th NAACP Image Awards. In 2017,", "title": "Jay Ellis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.42, "text": "was trapped inside their boat shed and beaten up by Habib's men with Callen, Kensi and Deeks launching a rescue operation which was successful, resulting in the deaths of the terrorists. Throughout the episode, Callen and Hetty are worried because Hanna is personally involved in the case. Hetty \"\"punishes\"\" Sam for using federal resources, once again, by buying expensive Scotch at his expense. Michelle is reactivated after NCIS, FBI and CIA discover that Sidorov has stolen three Cold War-era nuclear devices from former KGB sleeper agents in the United States. She confides to Sam that she misses her undercover work", "title": "Sam Hanna (character)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.38, "text": "investigator Daniel \"\"Danno\"\" Bookham in the online educational video game \"\"Murder Under the Microscope\"\" from 2007 to 2012. In 2006 he was awarded a Mike Walsh Fellowship. Theatre includes: Nick Simpson-Deeks Nick Simpson-Deeks is a NIDA-trained Australian actor of stage and screen. Nick Simpson-Deeks has appeared in television series such as \"\"The Circuit\"\" (as Archie McMahon in both seasons), \"\"Winners & Losers\"\" (as Rhys Mitchell), \"\"Fat Tony & Co.\"\", \"\"Mr & Mrs Murder\"\", \"\"Stormworld\"\", \"\"Play School\"\", \"\"City Homicide\"\" and \"\"The Strange Calls\"\". He has also appeared in \"\"The Postcard Bandit\"\" and \"\"Temptation\"\". Simpson-Deeks' film roles include \"\"A Simple Song\"\", \"\"Shades", "title": "Nick Simpson-Deeks" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.25, "text": "the HGTV series \"\"House Hunters\"\" buying a vacation home near Jackson Hole. Olsen works with the charity Hats Off for Cancer as an Honorary Board Member and Spokesperson, featured on their Public Service Announcement video. Eric Christian Olsen Eric Christian Olsen (born May 31, 1977) is an American actor. He is known for his portrayals of Detective Marty Deeks on the CBS television series \"\"\"\", and of Austin in the film \"\"Not Another Teen Movie\"\". Olsen was born in Eugene, Oregon, the son of Jeanne (née Donstad), a non-denominational chaplain, and Paul V. Olsen, a professor of English, and head", "title": "Eric Christian Olsen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.14, "text": "Enchong Dee Ernest Lorenzo Velasquez Dee (born November 5, 1988) is a Filipino actor, model, and swimmer. Dee is a contract artist of ABS-CBN's Star Magic. He came to prominence after starring in his first major TV drama \"\"Katorse\"\" (2009). He played the role of \"\"Luis\"\" in the Filipino remake \"\"Maria la del Barrio\"\" (2011). He also starred in \"\"Ina, Kapatid, Anak\"\" (2012–13), and \"\"Muling Buksan Ang Puso\"\" He is the younger brother of actor and model, AJ Dee. Enchong Dee was born at 8:21 PM on Saturday, November 5, 1988 at Mother Seton Hospital in Naga, Camarines Sur, to", "title": "Enchong Dee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.03, "text": "from Paramount Television, and his voice has been enjoyed on numerous animated features, including \"\"The Flintstones\"\", where he starred as Rock Dees, and \"\"\"\", where he played Rocket Rick. In feature films, Rick Dees starred in \"\"La Bamba\"\", portraying the iconic Ted Quillin, the Los Angeles disc jockey who helped launch Ritchie Valens's career. In 1984, Dees (and his record company) made a request of Marvin Fisher, the owner of the copyright in the music of the song \"\"When Sunny Gets Blue\"\", for permission to use the song in a parody of the performance by Johnny Mathis. Fisher refused to", "title": "Rick Dees" } ]

[ "Australia" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.86, "text": "2013 Women's Cricket World Cup The 2013 Women's Cricket World Cup was the tenth Women's Cricket World Cup, which was hosted by India for the third time. India previously hosted the World Cup in 1978 and 1997. Australia won the tournament for the sixth time, beating West Indies by 114 runs in the final. Four teams, Australia, England, India and New Zealand; had already qualified for this tournament. They were joined by Sri Lanka, South Africa, Pakistan and West Indies through the 2011 Women's Cricket World Cup Qualifier in Bangladesh, which also doubled as a qualifying tournament for the 2012", "title": "2013 Women's Cricket World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.55, "text": "in the group and qualified for the Super Six section, where they won all three of their games, against South Africa, New Zealand and Australia, to qualify for the final. Australia won the toss and chose to bat first. Openers Meg Lanning and Rachael Haynes put on 52 for the first wicket, and Haynes went on to share a stand of 64 with Jess Cameron before being caught off the bowling of Shanel Daley for 52. Jess Cameron then accelerated the scoring, making 75 from 76 balls before also falling to Daley. The West Indies then took further wickets until", "title": "2013 Women's Cricket World Cup Final" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.42, "text": "giving Australia a victory by 114 runs. Most commentators saw Ellyse Perry as the match-winner. Apart from her fast 25 runs in the Australian innings, she then \"\"wrecked West Indies' chase\"\" with her spell of 3/19. Despite the margin of victory, it was pointed out that the result was not unexpected; as ESPN reported \"\"it was no surprise and indeed no shame for West Indies to be outclassed by a team that lost just one of seven games, that too, by eight runs.\"\" The West Indies had beaten Australia in the Super Six group stage, but were outclassed in the", "title": "2013 Women's Cricket World Cup Final" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.17, "text": "2013 Women's Cricket World Cup squads The 2013 Women's Cricket World Cup squads consisted of 120 players from 8 national women's cricket teams. Organised by the International Cricket Council (ICC), the 2013 Women's Cricket World Cup, held in India, was the tenth edition of the competition. Australia won the tournament for the sixth time, defeating the West Indies by 114 runs in the final. Each team selected a squad of 15 players which was finalised by 24 January 2013, and any changes to that squad due to illness or injury had to be requested in writing, and approved by the", "title": "2013 Women's Cricket World Cup squads" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "In the 2013 Women's Cricket World Cup, Atapattu hit a quick fifty against England women, where the Sri Lanka women won the match. Under her captaincy, Sri Lanka women won the T20I series against Pakistan Women. She is also the only Sri Lankan woman cricketer to score an ODI century, doing this four times in her career. She holds the record for scoring the most number of ODI centuries and fifties for Sri Lanka in women's cricket history. She also holds the record for the highest WODI score for Sri Lanka, with 178 not out. She has the highest ODI", "title": "Chamari Atapattu" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.91, "text": "Africa. In their first match, Australia defeated Pakistan by 91 runs, before winning their second match by three wickets (with 26 balls to spare) against South Africa. The final group match saw Australia beat New Zealand by seven wicket, and see them qualify for the Super Six section of the tournament. A narrow two-run victory over England was followed by a nine-wicket win against Sri Lanka and an eight-run defeat by the West Indies. The West Indies were drawn in Group A along with India, England and Sri Lanka. Despite losing to India and England, they finished in third place", "title": "2013 Women's Cricket World Cup Final" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.64, "text": "2013 Women's Cricket World Cup Final The 2013 Women's Cricket World Cup Final was a cricket match between West Indies and Australia played on 17 February 2013 at the Brabourne Stadium in India. It was the culmination of the 2013 Women's Cricket World Cup, the tenth Women's Cricket World Cup. Australia batted first, making a total of 259 runs for 7 wickets. In response, the West Indies were bowled out for 145, resulting in an Australian victory by 114 runs, and securing Australia's sixth World Cup victory. Australia were drawn in Group B along with Pakistan, New Zealand and South", "title": "2013 Women's Cricket World Cup Final" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.17, "text": "cricket. Winning by 130 runs, the West Indies finished the tournament undefeated and qualified for the 2013 Women's Cricket World Cup. She finished 2011 with 37 ODI wickets, the most in a calendar year, overtaking Australia's Charmaine Mason long standing record set in 2000. In October 2018, Cricket West Indies (CWI) awarded her a women's contract for the 2018–19 season. Later the same month, she was named in the West Indies' squad for the 2018 ICC Women's World Twenty20 tournament in the West Indies. Ahead of the tournament, she was named as one of the players to watch. Mohammed has", "title": "Anisa Mohammed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "Taylor and Katherine Brunt. Following on from the disappointment of not winning the world Twenty20, England headed to India for the 2013 Women's Cricket World Cup, defending their 2009 title. England added Georgia Elwiss to their squad from the World Twenty20, and were in Group A with Sri Lanka, West Indies and hosts India. England's tournament got off to a disastrous start, losing a thrilling match to the unfancied Sri Lanka. Sarah Taylor, Laura Marsh and Anya Shrubsole all missed the game injured, and Sri Lanka won the toss and inserted England to bat. The toss would prove crucial many", "title": "England women's cricket team" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.97, "text": "on to the Super Six stage, which was scored as a complete round-robin. Each team played the three Super Six qualifiers from outside its group, whilst carrying forward its two results against the other Super Six teams which qualified from its group. The top two teams in the final table qualified for the final. On the Final Matchday – Wednesday 13 February 2013 Women's Cricket World Cup The 2013 Women's Cricket World Cup was the tenth Women's Cricket World Cup, which was hosted by India for the third time. India previously hosted the World Cup in 1978 and 1997. Australia", "title": "2013 Women's Cricket World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.97, "text": "automatically qualified for the 2013 Women's Cricket World Cup. Neither England nor New Zealand reached the final of that tournament, but instead met in the third-place playoff, which England won by four wickets. 2009 Women's Cricket World Cup Final The 2009 Women's Cricket World Cup Final was a cricket match between New Zealand and England played on 22 March 2009 at the North Sydney Oval in Australia. It was the culmination of the 2009 Women's Cricket World Cup, the ninth Women's Cricket World Cup. England won the final by four wickets, clinching their third World Cup title and their first", "title": "2009 Women's Cricket World Cup Final" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "ICC's Event Technical Committee. Once a player had been removed from the squad through this process, they could only return as an approved replacement for a different player suffering illness or injury. England's captain, Charlotte Edwards, appeared in the tournament for the fifth successive time, the most of any player at the 2013 competition, while India's captain, Mithali Raj, made her fourth successive appearance. Entering the tournament, Raj was ranked top of the ICC's batting rankings, while Katherine Brunt of England was rated the best bowler. West Indian Stafanie Taylor, second in the batting rankings, was the top ranked all-rounder.", "title": "2013 Women's Cricket World Cup squads" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.84, "text": "All three players maintained their positions at the top of the rankings at the conclusion of the tournament. At the conclusion of the tournament, an ICC panel selected their team of the tournament. The player of the tournament, New Zealand's Susie Bates, was selected as the team's captain, joined by four English players—Edwards, Brunt, Holly Colvin and Anya Shrubsole—three Australian players—Rachael Haynes, Jodie Fields and Megan Schutt—two West Indians—Taylor and Deandra Dottin—and Eshani Kaushalya of Sri Lanka. Holly Ferling of Australia was selected as the twelfth player. 2013 Women's Cricket World Cup squads The 2013 Women's Cricket World Cup squads", "title": "2013 Women's Cricket World Cup squads" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.84, "text": "at 209/7 with fewer than 7 overs left, Australia appeared to have lost their momentum. However Jodie Fields and Ellyse Perry hit 50 more runs off the remaining balls, leaving Australia with a final score of 259/7. The West Indian innings never really got going; openers Kycia Knight and Natasha McLean scored 32 before both being dismissed by Perry, and West Indies quickly found themselves struggling at 57/3, with Kyshona Knight also having retired hurt. Despite contributions from their middle order to reach 109/4, they then lost their next four wickets for five runs and were eventually dismissed for 145,", "title": "2013 Women's Cricket World Cup Final" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "finished at eleventh place. Pakistan saw their first win in the 2009 World Cup; they advanced to the Super Six round defeating Sri Lanka in group stage match by 57 runs with Nain Abidi scoring 26 runs, and the woman of the match Qanita Jalil taking 3 wickets for 33. They qualified for the 5th place playoff match defeating West Indies in the Super Sixes by 4 wickets, but finished at 6th place losing to the same team by 3 wickets. They were without any victory in the 2013 World Cup. Pakistan have participated in all the editions of the", "title": "Pakistan women's national cricket team" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.72, "text": "series was lost in a whitewash. The Indian women's cricket team has since picked up their form, reaching the finals in the World Cup, but then losing to Australia. The Women's Asia Cup of 2005–06 was won by India, who beat Sri Lanka in the final. They also beat the West Indies in the 2004–05 season, winning the 5 ODI series 5–0. They were knocked out in the group stage of the 2013 Women's Cricket World Cup held in India. India reached the final of the 2017 World Cup but lost to England by 9 runs, following which the team", "title": "India national cricket team" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.52, "text": "final; the BBC said that \"\"Australia were too clinical for a West Indies side that were sloppy in the field, wayward with the ball and unable to keep up with the run chase.\"\" Key 2013 Women's Cricket World Cup Final The 2013 Women's Cricket World Cup Final was a cricket match between West Indies and Australia played on 17 February 2013 at the Brabourne Stadium in India. It was the culmination of the 2013 Women's Cricket World Cup, the tenth Women's Cricket World Cup. Australia batted first, making a total of 259 runs for 7 wickets. In response, the West", "title": "2013 Women's Cricket World Cup Final" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.3, "text": "match for her 3/18. Perry was in the Australian team as opening bowler that won the 2013 ICC Women's Cricket World Cup in Mumbai, India, in which final she had to have a painkilling injection in her ankle to play. In June 2015, she was named as one of Australia's touring party for the 2015 Women's Ashes in England. She was awarded Player of the Series after making the most runs and taking the most wickets throughout the series. In October 2018, she was named in Australia's squad for the 2018 ICC Women's World Twenty20 tournament in the West Indies.", "title": "Ellyse Perry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "England won the tournament for a second time, defeating New Zealand in the final by 67 runs. A record eight teams participated, with Denmark, India, and the West Indies joining the five teams from the 1988 edition. Denmark and the West Indies were making their tournament debuts. England's Jan Brittin led the tournament in runs, while her captain Karen Smithies and New Zealand's Julie Harris led the tournament in wickets. Eleven warm-up matches were played against various English teams, all before the beginning of the tournament. The opening ceremony for the World Cup was held at The Oval on 13", "title": "1993 Women's Cricket World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "Cup final – Mithali Raj and Jhulan Goswami for India, and Katherine Brunt, Laura Marsh, and Sarah Taylor for England. England's captain Heather Knight won the toss and elected to bat. Their openers, Lauren Winfield (24 runs) and Tammy Beaumont (23), made steady progress, putting on 47 runs before Winfield was bowled by Rajeshwari Gayakwad. Beaumont was out three overs later, caught in the deep off the bowling of Poonam Yadav. This brought Heather Knight (1) to the crease, but she lasted just seven balls before also being dismissed by Yadav, leg before wicket (lbw; via DRS). Sarah Taylor (45)", "title": "2017 Women's Cricket World Cup Final" } ]

[ "Jeremy Foley" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "actor Sean Hayes who played the main character, Billy, in the film and went on to play Jack McFarland on the long-running television series \"\"Will & Grace\"\". Chad Lindberg was cast in the film \"\"October Sky\"\" and in many television shows such as \"\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\"\", \"\"ER\"\" and \"\"The X-Files\"\". Wes Bentley won the coveted part of Ricky Fitts in the Oscar-winning film \"\"American Beauty\"\" and became an overnight sensation. Zierra,who had already been following his roommates lives before they got their break was able to capture their success on camera as it happened. Once the actors became successful,", "title": "My Big Break" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "which came to fruition and was released in 2011 with the same title: \"\"Fright Night (2011 film)Fright Night\"\". The script, penned by \"\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\"\" alum Marti Noxon, loosely followed the plot of the original film. Charley (Anton Yelchin) and his mother (Toni Collette) are transplanted from Corvalis, IA to a Las Vegas suburb; Amy (Imogen Poots) is feistier and sexually aggressive; Evil Ed (Christopher Mintz-Plasse) has endured a falling out with Charley prior to the start of the film; Peter Vincent (David Tennant) is a horror magician modeled after Criss Angel; the Billy Cole character was omitted; and", "title": "Fright Night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "First Evil. Buffy gathers other allies: Spike (James Marsters), a vampire, is an old companion of Angelus (Angel) and one of Buffy's major enemies in early seasons, although they later become allies and lovers. At the end of season six, Spike regains his soul. Spike is known for his Billy Idol-style peroxide blond hair and his black leather coat, stolen from a previous Slayer, Nikki Wood; her son, Robin Wood (D. B. Woodside), joined the group in the final season. Tara Maclay (Amber Benson) is a fellow member of Willow's Wicca group during season four, and their friendship eventually turns", "title": "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "acting. He studied acting at Wagner College and HB Studios, and spent four years working mostly non-paying roles in the New York area. In 1997, Giovinazzo moved to Los Angeles. Not long afterward, he successfully landed his first Hollywood role in the pilot of \"\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\"\", in which his character was the show's first on-screen victim. Afterwards, he appeared in numerous guest-starring roles on television and in film, including \"\"Billy's Hollywood Screen Kiss\"\", \"\"For Love of the Game\"\", \"\"The Big Brass Ring\"\", and \"\"Black Hawk Down\"\". He was also cast as one of the stars of the short-lived", "title": "Carmine Giovinazzo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "possesses the ability to drain demons and Slayers of their magic. Buffy works primarily with a few new allies, including Robert Dowling, an SFPD officer who heads up an anti-zompire task force, and Billy Lane, a gay teenager who moved to San Francisco to support Buffy's cause. Later it is revealed that Anaheed is another Slayer who has been tasked with looking out for Buffy, and she takes Billy under her wing. Buffy is also briefly allied with Eldre Koh, an ancient demon whose mystical prison was broken along with the end of magic, and for this swears a debt", "title": "Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Nine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "they find Billy's astral body near Billy's comatose body. As the ugly man finds him, Buffy confronts him. After knocking him out, she encourages Billy to face him. Billy wakes up and everything is back to normal. Billy's Kiddie League coach shows up, and refers to him as his \"\"lucky nineteen\"\". Buffy realizes he must be the \"\"ugly man\"\" who put Billy into a coma after they lost the game. He tries to run after Buffy confronts him, but is stopped by Giles and Xander and arrested. The episode ends when Buffy and her father leave for their weekend together,", "title": "Nightmares (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "resembles English rock musician Billy Idol; humorously, Buffy claims that Billy Idol in fact \"\"stole\"\" his look from Spike. His hair is peroxide blond for the duration of his time on \"\"Buffy\"\" and \"\"Angel\"\", although in flashbacks it can be seen in its natural medium brown state as well as dyed black. His nails are often painted black. A Y-shaped scar on Marsters's left eyebrow, received during a mugging, was worked into the show; make-up artist Todd McIntosh decided to shave out his eyebrow in order to make it more prominent. He also included the scar on Spike's \"\"vamp face\"\"", "title": "Spike (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "Lie to Me (Buffy the Vampire Slayer) \"\"Lie to Me\"\" is the seventh episode of the second season of \"\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\"\". It originally aired on November 3, 1997. In a school hallway, a young man sneaks up behind Buffy and surprises her. Buffy introduces him to Willow and Xander as her friend Ford (Billy Fordham), with whom she attended school in Los Angeles. He explains that he is finishing his senior year at Sunnydale High. At the Bronze, Ford entertains Willow and Xander with embarrassing stories about Buffy. Buffy introduces Angel to Ford, whom Angel obviously doesn't trust.", "title": "Lie to Me (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "Neal as Sidney's friend and roommate Hallie, Jerry O'Connell as Sidney's boyfriend Derek, Timothy Olyphant as Mickey and Laurie Metcalf as local reporter Debbie Salt, later revealed as Mrs. Loomis, mother of Billy Loomis from \"\"Scream\"\". Many of the actors involved in the production, including Campbell, Cox, Gellar, and O'Connell were starring in their own television series at the time, allowing the production limited availability to schedule their involvement. Gellar in particular was in-between filming of \"\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\"\" and had only recently finished work on another Williamson-penned film, \"\"I Know What You Did Last Summer\"\" (1997). Despite the", "title": "Scream 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "I had no idea what it was about. Lie to Me (Buffy the Vampire Slayer) \"\"Lie to Me\"\" is the seventh episode of the second season of \"\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\"\". It originally aired on November 3, 1997. In a school hallway, a young man sneaks up behind Buffy and surprises her. Buffy introduces him to Willow and Xander as her friend Ford (Billy Fordham), with whom she attended school in Los Angeles. He explains that he is finishing his senior year at Sunnydale High. At the Bronze, Ford entertains Willow and Xander with embarrassing stories about Buffy. Buffy introduces", "title": "Lie to Me (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "(Amy Madison), Julia Lee (Chantarelle/Lily Houston), Charisma Carpenter (Cordelia Chase), and Mercedes McNab (Harmony Kendall). Bianca Lawson, who played vampire slayer Kendra Young in season 2 of the show, originally auditioned for the role of Cordelia Chase before Charisma Carpenter was cast in the role. The title role went to Sarah Michelle Gellar, who had appeared as Sydney Rutledge on \"\"Swans Crossing\"\" and Kendall Hart on \"\"All My Children\"\". At age 18 in 1995, Gellar had already won a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Leading Actress in a Drama Series. In 1996, she was originally cast as Cordelia Chase", "title": "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "Billy Hopwood William \"\"Billy\"\" Hopwood is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \"\"Emmerdale\"\", played by David Crellin. Crellin first appeared in \"\"Emmerdale\"\" in 1997, when Billy was one of a host of new characters producers introduced into the series that year. He departed after one year and returned briefly in 2003. In November 2006, it was announced that Crellin had agreed reprise the role of Billy. Crellin told \"\"Digital Spy\"\" that the serial's producers contacted him six months prior asking him to return. Crellin had always found the role \"\"enjoyable\"\" so thought it was a great idea", "title": "Billy Hopwood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "Wesley Wyndam-Pryce Wesley Wyndam-Pryce (also spelled Wyndam-Price and Wyndham-Price) is a fictional character created by Joss Whedon for the television series \"\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\"\" and \"\"Angel\"\". Played by Alexis Denisof, Wesley first appeared in the fourteenth episode of \"\"Buffy\"\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s third season in 1999, appearing in nine episodes before moving over to spin-off series \"\"Angel\"\" where he became, a main character for all five seasons. Following \"\"Angel\"\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s final season, the character's story is continued in the 2007 canonical comic book series \"\"\"\". Wesley is introduced as a member of the Watchers' Council—an organization which trains Slayers to fight monsters such", "title": "Wesley Wyndam-Pryce" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "best known for his work on \"\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\"\" at the time, played Peter Salter. Despite his status as a former \"\"Buffy\"\" regular, Head still had to earn the role from his audition. In episode five, Tim Pigott-Smith plays Hampton Wilder, a character who was based on Richard Nixon and Jeffrey Archer. In the same episode, Naoko Mori appeared as a lover of Danny's; Mori previously appeared in \"\"Psychos\"\", another series produced by Kudos. In the finale, Irish actor Lorcan Cranitch plays Irish splinter group terrorist Patrick McCann. Cranitch had previously appeared in several other dramas as Provisional Irish", "title": "Spooks (series 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "D'Hoffryn D'Hoffryn is a fictional character on \"\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\"\", played by Andy Umberger. He is a powerful entity high in the demonic hierarchy. He's the master of the vengeance demons, a cabal which includes humans who are \"\"elevated\"\" to demonic status and endowed with mystical powers enabling them to invoke revenge at the behest of mortals who believe they have been wronged. D'Hoffryn rules over a hell dimension known as Arashmahaar. D'Hoffryn also appears in the comic books during the ninth season of \"\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\"\" and acts as the main antagonist of the tenth season. During", "title": "D'Hoffryn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "a phone call from Angel requesting his help. \"\"Love vs Life\"\" is a three-part story written by Jane Espenson, originally serialized in \"\"Dark Horse Presents\"\", following Billy's and Anaheed's departure from San Francisco during \"\"Buffy\"\"s last arc. Billy is summoned back to his hometown of Santa Rosita by his boyfriend Devon after it is overrun by zompires who do not need an invitation to enter people's homes. Anaheed travels along with him and says they can only evacuate the town; she advises him that a Slayer ought to know when to cut their losses. Billy remembers Buffy telling him a", "title": "Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Nine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "Billy Abbott Billy Abbott is a fictional character from \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\", an American soap opera on the CBS network. Created by William J. Bell as the son of John Abbott (Jerry Douglas) and Jill Abbott (Jess Walton), the character is currently portrayed by Jason Thompson. He was born onscreen during the episode airing on July 7, 1993. For the character's first six-year period, he appeared as a minor, portrayed by various child actors. In 1999, David Tom began portraying Billy as a teenager. Tom was acclaimed for his portrayal, winning a Daytime Emmy Award in 2000. The", "title": "Billy Abbott" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "of the show's regular cast ranged only from the fairly good to the not so great\"\", she also asserts that it works \"\"beautifully\"\", paces itself gracefully, and is \"\"clever and affecting\"\". Tony Johnston in the \"\"Herald Sun\"\" writes that Gellar \"\"struggles on some of her higher notes, but her dance routines are superb, Michelle Trachtenberg's Dawn reveals sensual dance moves way beyond her tender years, and James Marsters' Spike evokes a sort of Billy Idol yell to disguise his lack of vocal proficiency [...] The rest of the cast mix and match like ready-made Broadway troupers.\"\" Johnston counts \"\"I'll Never", "title": "Buffy the Vampire Slayer (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "baby Connor (played by triplets Connor, Jake and Trenton Tupen) and protect him from those who wish to get their hands on a child of two vampires. False prophecies, time travel, and betrayal lead to Angel losing his infant son to an old enemy, Holtz (Keith Szarabajka), who abducts Connor into a hell dimension where time passes differently. Connor (Vincent Kartheiser) returns days later, fully grown and under the belief that Angel is a soulless monster. Holtz kills himself and Angel is framed for his death by Holtz's lover, prompting Connor to take revenge by sinking his father to the", "title": "Angel (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "Billy Mitchell (EastEnders) Billy Mitchell is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"\"EastEnders\"\", played by Perry Fenwick, who made his first appearance on 2 November 1998. Billy was introduced by producer Matthew Robinson as a guest character facilitating the introduction of Jamie Mitchell to the show. In the storyline, Billy is Jamie's abusive uncle and guardian, and Jamie is taken away from Billy by his relative Phil Mitchell (Steve McFadden). Billy was brought back to the serial on 2 August 1999 and Fenwick was offered a longer-term contract, Billy becoming a regular character. Billy has been described as", "title": "Billy Mitchell (EastEnders)" } ]

[ "Scottish writer Thomas Carlyle", "Herbert Spencer" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "given artist lives. A \"\"zeitgeist theory of leadership\"\" has been contrasted with Thomas Carlyle’s great man theory by Forsyth (2009). In his theory, Carlyle stresses that leaders do not become leaders by fate or accident. Instead, these individuals possess characteristics of great leaders and these characteristics allow them to obtain positions of power. According to Forsyth, Leo Tolstoy disagreed with Carlyle’s perspective, instead believing that leadership, like other things, was a product of the \"\"zeitgeist\"\", the social circumstances at the time. Great man theory and zeitgeist theory can be included in two main areas of thought in psychology. For instance,", "title": "Zeitgeist" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "can be traced back to Thomas Carlyle's \"\"great man\"\" theory, which stated that \"\"The History of the World [...] was the Biography of Great Men.\"\" Subsequent commentators interpreted this view to conclude that the forces of extraordinary leadership shape history (Judge, Piccolo, & Kosalka, 2009). Influenced by Carlyle, Francis Galton in \"\"Hereditary Genius\"\" (1869) took this idea further. Galton found that leadership was a unique property of extraordinary individuals and suggested that the traits which leaders possessed were immutable and could not be developed. Throughout the early 1900s, the study of leadership focused on traits. Cowley (1931) commented that the", "title": "Trait leadership" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "side; that by examining the lives led by such heroes, one could not help but uncover something about one's true nature. American scholar Frederick Adams Woods supported the great man theory in his work \"\"The Influence of Monarchs: Steps in a New Science of History\"\". Woods investigated 386 rulers in Western Europe from the 12th century until the French revolution in the late 18th century and their influence on the course of historical events. This theory is usually contrasted with \"\"history from below\"\", which emphasizes the life of the masses over the leader. An overwhelming wave of smaller events causes", "title": "Great man theory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "attitude to empower team members to make well thought out and concise decisions independent of executive management and/or home base decision makers. Zachary Hansen was an early adopter of Scrum/Kanban branch development methodologies during the mid 90's to alleviate the dependency that field teams had on trunk based development. This method of just-in-time action oriented development and deployment allowed remote plant sites to deploy up-to-date software patches frequently and without dependency on core team deployment schedules satisfying the clients need to rapidly patch production environment bugs as needed. Carlyle's 1840 \"\"Great Man theory\"\", which emphasized the role of leading individuals,", "title": "Leadership" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.72, "text": "Great man theory The great man theory is a 19th-century idea according to which history can be largely explained by the impact of great men, or heroes; highly influential individuals who, due to either their personal charisma, intelligence, wisdom, or political skill used their power in a way that had a decisive historical impact. The theory was popularized in the 1840s by Scottish writer Thomas Carlyle, but in 1860 Herbert Spencer formulated a counter-argument that has remained influential throughout the 20th century to the present: Spencer said that such great men are the products of their societies, and that their", "title": "Great man theory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "his later thinking during the 1840s, leading to a break with many old friends and allies, such as Mill and, to a lesser extent, Emerson. His belief in the importance of heroic leadership found form in the book \"\"On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and The Heroic in History\"\", in which he was seen to compare a wide range of different types of heroes, including Odin, Muhammad, Oliver Cromwell, Napoleon, William Shakespeare, Dante, Samuel Johnson, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Robert Burns, John Knox, and Martin Luther. These lectures of Carlyle's are regarded as an early and powerful formulation of the Great Man theory. The book", "title": "Thomas Carlyle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "Perth leadership outcome model The Perth leadership outcome model is a leadership model that aims to characterize leaders by the financial outcome of their leadership, as distinct from the two traditional leadership models of focusing on either the leader's personality or behavioral skills and business competencies. It was developed by E. Ted Prince over the period 2002-6. The traditional leadership models are based on either a personality or a behavioral/competency approach (Bass, 1990). The personality approach is rooted in the \"\"Great Man\"\" theories popular in the early 20th century. Research in this tradition sought to identify the personal qualities that", "title": "Perth leadership outcome model" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.06, "text": "wrote: \"\"Such are great historical men—whose own particular aims involve those large issues which are the will of the World-Spirit.\"\" Thus, according to Hegel, a great man does not create historical reality himself but only uncovers the inevitable future. One of the most forceful critics of Carlyle's formulation of the great man theory was Herbert Spencer, who believed that attributing historical events to the decisions of individuals was a hopelessly primitive, childish, and unscientific position. He believed that the men Carlyle called \"\"great men\"\" were merely products of their social environment: Tolstoy's \"\"War and Peace\"\" features criticism of Great Man", "title": "Great man theory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "great man theory is very similar to the trait approach. Trait researchers are interested in identifying the various personality traits that underline human behaviors such as conformity, leadership or other social behaviors. Thus, they agree that leadership is primarily a quality of an individual and that some people are pre-dispositioned to be a leader whereas others are born to follow these leaders. In contrast, situationist researchers believe that social behavior is a product of society. That is, social influence is what determines human behaviors. Therefore, situationism is of the same opinion as zeitgeist theory—leaders are created from the social environment", "title": "Zeitgeist" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "bishops had begun to wane – explored the trait theory at length: note especially the writings of Thomas Carlyle and of Francis Galton, whose works have prompted decades of research. In \"\"Heroes and Hero Worship\"\" (1841), Carlyle identified the talents, skills, and physical characteristics of men who rose to power. Galton's \"\"Hereditary Genius\"\" (1869) examined leadership qualities in the families of powerful men. After showing that the numbers of eminent relatives dropped off when his focus moved from first-degree to second-degree relatives, Galton concluded that leadership was inherited. In other words, leaders were born, not developed. Both of these notable", "title": "Leadership" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "on the \"\"Great Man theory\"\", saying, \"\"Universal History, the history of what man has accomplished in the world ... [is] at bottom the History of the Great Men who have worked here.\"\" An extreme believer in individuality, he also believed that the masses of people should let themselves be guided by the great leaders of men. Talking of poets he said, More recently, in his 1943 book \"\"The Hero in History\"\", the pragmatist scholar Sidney Hook asserts: Hook recognizes the relevance of the environment within which the \"\"great man\"\" or \"\"hero\"\" acted, but asserts that this can provide the backdrop", "title": "Historical figure" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.55, "text": "other socialist regimes became the sole responsibility of the leader in North Korea. The leader theory supports one-man leadership, since all important tasks can only be accomplished by a great leader it argues. This ideological outlook may explain why Kim Il-sung appointed his son, Kim Jong-il, as his successor. In North Korea, Kim Il-sung was considered a \"\"Great Leader\"\" with a decisive role; he was cited by official media as the man who established the WPK and founder of the \"\"Juche\"\" idea. Because of this, Kim Il-sung was not \"\"elected\"\" WPK General Secretary; the position was bestowed on him by", "title": "6th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.5, "text": "costs. Situational theory also appeared as a reaction to the trait theory of leadership. Social scientists argued that history was more than the result of intervention of great men as Carlyle suggested. Herbert Spencer (1884) (and Karl Marx) said that the times produce the person and not the other way around. This theory assumes that different situations call for different characteristics; according to this group of theories, no single optimal psychographic profile of a leader exists. According to the theory, \"\"what an individual actually does when acting as a leader is in large part dependent upon characteristics of the situation", "title": "Leadership" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "studies from the traits and actions of great men to the interaction of leaders and their constituencies as collaborators working toward mutual benefit. He was best known for his contributions to the transactional, transformational, aspirational, and visionary schools of leadership theory. Burns grew up in Burlington, MA where he attended grammar school at Burlington Union School, and attended Lexington High School in neighboring Lexington, MA, where he graduated in 1935. He received his bachelor's degree from Williams College in 1939, his Ph.D. in political science from Harvard University in 1947 and also attended the London School of Economics. After graduating", "title": "James MacGregor Burns" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "met opposition in the 19th and 20th centuries. Karl Popper noted in 1945 that leaders can mislead and make mistakes - he warns against deferring to \"\"great men\"\". Noam Chomsky and others have subjected the concept of leadership to critical thinking and have provided an analysis that asserts that people abrogate their responsibility to think and will actions for themselves. While the conventional view of leadership may satisfy people who \"\"want to be told what to do\"\", these critics say that one should question why they are being subjected to a will or intellect other than their own if the", "title": "Leadership" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "new type of leader quite divorced from the traditional standards of historical greatness established by 18th and 19th century historians as: \"\"Hitler and, in his way, Stalin represent a new type of the great movement and party leader combining the qualities of fanatical ideological fixation and virtuoso mass demagogy, and replacing the traditional statesmen and warrior as the great type of historical figure\"\". Writing in 1976, Bracher cautioned against a return to the \"\"Great Man\"\" school of history, warning that \"\"Great Man\"\" type histories were typical of totalitarian regimes as this concept of history as the \"\"history of great men\"\"", "title": "Karl Dietrich Bracher" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "only man drives progress: \"\"the popular masses are the drivers of history\"\". However, for the masses to succeed they need a Great Leader. Marxism–Leninism argues that the people will lead, on the basis of their relationship to production. In North Korea a Great Leader is considered essential, and this helped Kim Il-sung establish a one-man rule. This theory makes the Great Leader an absolute, supreme leader. The working class thinks not for itself, but through the Great Leader; he is the mastermind of the working class and its only legitimate representative. Class struggle can only be realized through the Great", "title": "Workers' Party of Korea" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "but that it is only man who drives progress, stating that \"\"the popular masses are the drivers of history\"\". However, for the masses to be successful, they need a \"\"Great Leader\"\". Marxism–Leninism argues that the popular masses will lead (on the basis of their relation to production), but in North Korea the role of a Great Leader should be essential for leadership. This theory allegedly helped Kim Il-sung establish a unitary, one-man rule over North Korea. The theory turns the Great Leader into an absolutist, supreme leader. The working class is not to think for themselves, but instead to think", "title": "Juche" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "like a proprietor in thinking. Management and business leadership as a profession arose during the industrial revolution with the advent of businesses much too large to be managed by a single entrepreneur. With this profession a formal interest developed in labor relations, motivation of a work force, and efficiency in production. Frederick Winslow Taylor developed the scientific theory of management which he published in the journal of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers in 1895. Scientific Management focused on the efficient accomplishment of work tasks with an attitude of work smarter, not harder. Taylor meant his methods to be both", "title": "History of contingency theories of leadership" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.59, "text": "he gives credit to those who shape events through their actions, and his book \"\"The Hero in History\"\" is devoted to the role of the hero and in history and influence of the outstanding persons. Leonid Grinin defines a historical figure (a great man) thus: Great man theory The great man theory is a 19th-century idea according to which history can be largely explained by the impact of great men, or heroes; highly influential individuals who, due to either their personal charisma, intelligence, wisdom, or political skill used their power in a way that had a decisive historical impact. The", "title": "Great man theory" } ]

[ "13 March 1996" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "and shotguns, subject to licensing, but handguns were effectively banned after the Dunblane school massacre in 1996 with the exception of Northern Ireland. Dunblane was the UK's first and only school shooting. There has been one spree killing since Dunblane, the Cumbria shootings in June 2010, which involved a shotgun and a .22 calibre rifle, both legally-held. Prior to Dunblane though, there had only been one mass shooting carried out by a civilian in the entire history of Great Britain, which took place in Hungerford on 19 August 1987. Police in the United Kingdom (aside from Northern Ireland) are not", "title": "Firearms policy in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "Sky News adding that it has \"\"numerous gang territories and has long had problems connected with drugs and gun violence\"\", though a local DJ interviewed about the incident said that \"\"[i]t seemed like there was a general understanding over the last few years that everyone would just behave themselves\"\" in Moss Side. Mass shootings are uncommon in the UK, with the last being a spree shooting in Cumbria in 2010, and the one before a school shooting in Dunblane in 1996, over eight and twenty-one years before the incident, respectively. The DJ interviewed said he had been alerted to the", "title": "Moss Side mass shooting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "between 1996 : As a result of the 1987 Hungerford massacre and 1996 Dunblane school massacre mass shootings, the United Kingdom enacted tough gun laws and a buyback program to remove guns from private ownership. There have been two mass shootings since the laws were restricted, the Cumbria shootings in 2010 which killed 13 people and the Moss Side mass shooting in 2018, in which no-one was killed. In the United States, support for gun law reform varies considerably by political party, with Democrats generally more supportive and Republicans generally more opposed. Some in the U.S. believe that tightening gun", "title": "Mass shooting" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.08, "text": "Dunblane massacre The Dunblane school massacre took place at Dunblane Primary School near Stirling, Stirlingshire, Scotland, on 13 March 1996, when Thomas Hamilton shot 16 children and one teacher dead before killing himself. It remains the deadliest mass shooting in British history. Public debate about the killings centred on gun control laws, including public petitions calling for a ban on private ownership of handguns and an official inquiry, which produced the 1996 Cullen Reports. In response to this debate, two new Firearms Acts were passed, which outlawed private ownership of most handguns in Great Britain. At about 8:15 a.m. on", "title": "Dunblane massacre" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "taxi driver, was later found dead in a wooded area, having abandoned his vehicle in the village of Boot. Two weapons that appeared to have been used in the shootings were recovered. A total of 30 different crime scenes were investigated. The event was the most deadly shooting incident in the UK since the 1996 Dunblane school massacre, which left 18 people dead. Queen Elizabeth II paid tribute to the victims, and the Prince of Wales later visited Whitehaven in the wake of the tragedy. The Prime Minister and Home Secretary, David Cameron and Theresa May, also visited West Cumbria.", "title": "Cumbria shootings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "is: Britain has had three spree killings or mass shootings since 1980. The Hungerford massacre of 1987, the Dunblane school massacre of 1996, and the Cumbria shootings of 2010. After Hungerford and Dunblane, firearms legislation was amended, tightening firearms restrictions in the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom Gun legislation has been described by \"\"The Huffington Post\"\" as 'one of the toughest regimes in the world'. After Hungerford, the Firearms (Amendment) Act 1988 criminalised most semi-automatic long-barrelled weapons; it was generally supported by the Labour opposition although some Labour backbenchers thought it inadequate. After the second incident, the Firearms (Amendment) Act", "title": "Firearms policy in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "Cumbria shootings The Cumbria shootings was a shooting spree which occurred on 2 June 2010 when a lone gunman, Derrick Bird, killed 12 people and injured 11 others before killing himself in Cumbria, England. Along with the 1987 Hungerford massacre, the 1989 Monkseaton shootings, and the 1996 Dunblane school massacre, it is one of the worst criminal acts involving firearms in British history. The series of attacks began in mid-morning in Lamplugh and moved to Frizington, Whitehaven, Egremont, Gosforth, and Seascale, sparking a major manhunt by the Cumbria Constabulary, with assistance from Civil Nuclear Constabulary officers. Bird, a 52-year-old local", "title": "Cumbria shootings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "March 4, 1961, a large group of youngsters were dancing in the school gym hall. During the last dance, 17-year-old Ove Conry Andersson entered, pulled out a gun and started shooting randomly. People attempted to hide under chairs and behind a piano. Seven were wounded, including 18-year-old Per Håkan Altvall, who later died from his wounds. He was hit in the stomach and an eyewitness states that the perpetrator first shot Altvall in the leg and later on his way out shot him again in the stomach, killing him. The wounded were first taken to a classroom in the school", "title": "Kungälv school shooting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "the UK occurred in 1968 in Newcastle upon Tyne, when 10-year-old Mary Bell was convicted of manslaughter due to diminished responsibility in the deaths of toddlers Martin Brown and Brian Howe. She was released in 1980 at the age of 23. In 1998, 8-year-old Madelyn Clifton was killed by 14-year-old Josh Phillips. In 1992, after the fatal shooting of 7-year-old Dantrell Davis as he left the Cabrini–Green public housing project for school, the \"\"Chicago Tribune\"\" put every child murder on the front page (generally no murders were front-page news). 62 child murders were reported that year. Multiple deaths in one", "title": "Child murder" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "suspect had killed himself. They also confirmed that two weapons (a double-barrelled shotgun and a .22-calibre rifle with a scope and silencer) had been used by the suspect in the attacks and that thirty different crime scenes were being investigated. The shootings were considered the worst mass-casualty shooting incident in the UK since the 1996 Dunblane school massacre, which left 18 people dead. A report later determined that Bird fired at least 47 rounds during the shootings (29 from his shotgun, 18 from his .22 rifle). Six live .22 rounds were also found on Bird's body, while an additional eight", "title": "Cumbria shootings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "deprived areas in South Manchester. A gang-related crime occurred on 9 September 2006, in Moss Side, where Jessie James, a 15-year-old schoolboy was shot dead in the early hours of the morning. His shooting is said to have been the result of a mistaken identity for a rival gang member. To this day his murderer(s) have not been found. In April 2009, eleven members of the Gooch Gang were found guilty of a number of charges ranging from murder to drugs offenses. The Gooch Gang had a long-standing rivalry with the equally well known Doddington gang. The Gooch gang operated", "title": "Gangs in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "1978 smallpox outbreak in the United Kingdom The 1978 smallpox outbreak in the United Kingdom resulted in the death of Janet Parker, a British medical photographer, who became the last recorded person to die from smallpox. Her illness and death, which was connected to the deaths of two other people, led to an official government inquiry and triggered radical changes in how dangerous pathogens were studied in the UK. The government inquiry into Parker's death by R.A. Shooter found that while working at the University of Birmingham Medical School, she was accidentally exposed to a strain of smallpox virus that", "title": "1978 smallpox outbreak in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "beginning to become public issues in the United Kingdom in the early 1990s. This followed the fatal stabbing of 12-year-old Nikki Conroy by a mentally ill intruder at her Middlesbrough school in March 1994. Just three months after the murder of Philip Lawrence, 16 young children and their teacher were shot dead by intruder Thomas Hamilton at their school in Dunblane, Scotland. Shortly afterwards, nursery nurse Lisa Potts and several toddlers were wounded by machete-welding intruder Horrett Campbell at a nursery school in Wolverhampton. These incidents all contributed to major improvements in security at schools across Britain, particularly in areas", "title": "Murder of Philip Lawrence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "or escape.\"\" Shooting massacres in English-speaking countries often occur close together in time. In the summer of 1966, two major stories broke: Richard Speck murdered eight women on a single night in Chicago, and Charles Whitman shot and killed 15 people from a clocktower in Austin. Neither was seeking fame, but with the new television news climate, they received it anyway. Seeing this, 18-year-old Robert Benjamin Smith bought a gun, and on November 12, 1966, he killed four women and a toddler inside the Rose-Mar College of Beauty in Mesa, Arizona. “I wanted to get known, just wanted to get", "title": "School shooting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.8, "text": "officer did little to nothing to prevent the killings. A ban on the ownership of handguns was introduced in the United Kingdom (with the exception of Northern Ireland) following the Dunblane massacre. The Gun-Free Schools Act was passed in 1994 in response to gun related violence in schools, so many school systems started adopting the Zero-Tolerance Law. The Gun-Free Schools Act required people to be expelled from the school for a year. By the year of 1997 the Zero-Tolerance for any type of weapon was implemented by more than 90 percent of U.S public schools. It should be noted that", "title": "School shooting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "Poplar. Eighteen children were killed at the school, causing public outrage. Further raids followed during 1917 and 1918. However, by May 1918 British air defences had improved sufficiently to start inflicting heavy German losses, and this persuaded Germany to call the raids off. These air raids killed around 670 people, injured 1,960 and caused great terror among London's population, though of far greater impact was the number of Londoners who were killed in combat: about 124,000 young men never returned from the war. The largest explosion in London's history, the Silvertown explosion, occurred during World War I. A munitions factory", "title": "History of London (1900–39)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.67, "text": "An organized candlelight vigil was held in India and a makeshift memorial set up at the U.S. embassy in Moscow. Media in the United Kingdom compared the shooting to the Dunblane school massacre, another school shooting that occurred in 1996, in which 16 children and one teacher were killed before the shooter, 43-year-old Thomas Hamilton, committed suicide. In the Marshall Islands students of Majuro Cooperative school dressed in the green and white colors of Sandy Hook Elementary and presented a condolence card to the American ambassador. In the Canadian province of Ontario, then-Premier Dalton McGuinty announced a \"\"locked door\"\" policy,", "title": "Reactions to the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.64, "text": "what became known as the \"\"Hungerford massacre\"\". Ryan's collection of weapons had been legally licensed, according to the Hungerford Report. On 13 March 1996, Thomas Hamilton, a 43-year-old former scout leader who had been ousted by The Scout Association in 1974, shot dead sixteen young children and their teacher, Gweneth Mayor, in Dunblane Primary School's gymnasium with two Browning Hi-Power 9×19mm pistols and two Smith & Wesson .357 Magnum revolvers. He then shot himself. The four handguns used in the attack were legally owned. There is a memorial to the seventeen victims in the local cemetery and a cenotaph in", "title": "Firearms policy in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.58, "text": "Kungälv school shooting The Kungälv school shooting took place on 4 March 1961 in Kungälvs läroverk, in central Kungälv in Västra Götaland, Sweden. The school is currently known as Thorildskolan. It was the first reported school shooting in Sweden and one of the earliest in Europe. Seven youngsters were wounded by 15 bullets fired by the perpetrator and one died from his wounds. The memory of the murdered Per Håkan Altvall is kept alive in Kungälv via a stipend \"\"awarded annually to one or a number of students known for good friendship and social support to students\"\". Around 23:30 on", "title": "Kungälv school shooting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.56, "text": "Hungerford massacre The Hungerford massacre was a series of random shootings in Hungerford, England, on 19 August 1987, when Michael Robert Ryan, an unemployed antique dealer and handyman, fatally shot sixteen people, including a police officer, before shooting himself. The shootings, committed using a handgun and two semi-automatic rifles, occurred at several locations, including a school he had once attended. Fifteen other people were also shot but survived. No firm motive for the killings has ever been established, although one psychologist has theorised Ryan's motive for the massacre had been a form of \"\"anger and contempt for the ordinary life\"\"", "title": "Hungerford massacre" } ]

[ "6 lakh" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "According to the provisional reports released on 31 March 2011, the Indian population increased to 1.21 billion with a decadal growth of 17.64%. Adult literacy rate increased to 74.04% with a decadal growth of 9.21%. The motto of the census was 'Our Census, Our future'. Spread across 29 states and 7 union territories, the census covered 640 districts, 5,924 sub-districts, 7,935 towns and more than 600,000 villages. A total of 2.7 million officials visited households in 7,935 towns and 600,000 villages, classifying the population according to gender, religion, education and occupation. The cost of the exercise was approximately – this", "title": "2011 Census of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "have existed, the typical village was small, consisting of perhaps 5 to 30 families. Homes were situated together for sociability and defence, and land surrounding the living quarters was farmed. Traditional fishing villages were based on artisan fishing and located adjacent to fishing grounds. \"\"The soul of India lives in its villages\"\", declared M. K. Gandhi at the beginning of 20th century. According to the 2011 census of India, 68.84% of Indians (around 833.1 million people) live in 640,867 different villages. The size of these villages varies considerably. 236,004 Indian villages have a population of fewer than 500, while 3,976", "title": "Village" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "2011 census, in Nalhati I CD Block, amongst the 89 inhabited villages, 3 villages did not have a school, 41 villages had more than 1 primary school, 38 villages had at least 1 primary and 1 middle school and 22 villages had at least 1 middle and 1 secondary school. 13 villages had senior secondary schools. As per 2011 census, in Nalhati I CD Block, 2 villages had community health centres, 4 villages had primary health centres, 34 villages had primary health subcentres, 3 villages had maternity and child welfare centres, 2 villages had veterinary hospitals, 12 villages had medicine", "title": "Nalhati I" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "At one point of time there were students coming from 50+ surrounding villages. Students of this school serving the communities worldwide as amazing citizens as doctors, engineers, teachers, managers, farmers, homemakers, businessmen, and so on. As of 2011, The village has a total number of 254 houses and population of 1339 of which include 671 are males while 668 are females according to the report published by Census India in 2011. Literacy rate of the village is 78.75%, higher than state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 125 which is 9.34% of", "title": "Udhowal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "by Block Development Officer (BDO). There are 25 villages with total population of 22,139 (Males=11295, Females = 10844 by Census of India 2011 under Khawbung RD Block. The area is physically mesopotamised by R.Tuipui and R.Tiau. Its physiographical entities have been represented with Champhai physiographic unit which is relatively higher than the rest of the state. This has again influenced the patterns of stream network, vegetation, climate and the like. All these make any part of it somewhat homogenous in their physical environments as well, so has influenced its cultural environments identically. It is an interesting place of Mizoram for", "title": "Khawbung" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "2011 census, in Rampurhat II CD Block, amongst the 91 inhabited villages, 2 villages did not have a school, 30 villages had more than 1 primary school, 28 villages had at least 1 primary and 1 middle school and 21 villages had at least 1 middle and 1 secondary school. 6 villages had senior secondary schools. As per 2011 census, in Rampurhat II CD Block, 4 villages had community health centres, 4 villages had primary health centres, 52 villages had primary health subcentres, 1 village had a maternity and child welfare centre, 1 village had a veterinary hospital, 6 villages", "title": "Rampurhat II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "district headquarters. Other important towns and cities in the district include: Kharagpur, Ghatal, Belda, Chandrakona, Ramjibanpur, Garbeta, Balichak, Dantan, Mohanpur, Keshiari, Keshpur, Narayangarh, Sabang, Daspur. Paschim Medinipur district is home to the most villages of any district in India. The 2011 census lists Paschim Medinipur as having 8,694 villages, of which 7,600 are populated, and 1,094 are uninhabited. The district with the next highest number of villages, Mayurbhanj, in the state of Odisha, has 3,950 villages, 3,751 of which are inhabited. In 2006 the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Paschim Medinipur one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out", "title": "Paschim Medinipur district" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "inhabited villages, 8 villages did not have a school, 41 villages had more than 1 primary school, 37 villages had at least 1 primary and 1 middle school and 14 villages had at least 1 middle and 1 secondary school. 8 villages had senior secondary schools. As per 2011 census, in Rampurhat I CD Block, 2 villages had community health centres, 5 villages had primary health centres, 60 villages had primary health subcentres, 3 villages had maternity and child welfare centres, 1 village had a veterinary hospital, 7 villages had medicine shops and out of the 116 inhabited villages 49", "title": "Rampurhat I" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "1 primary and 1 middle school and 12 villages had at least 1 middle and 1 secondary school. 6 villages had senior secondary schools. As per 2011 census, in Nalhati II CD Block, 1 village had a primary health centre, 23 villages had primary health subcentres, 3 villages had maternity and child welfare centres, 4 villages had veterinary hospitals, 6 villages had medicine shops and out of the 48 inhabited villages 17 villages had no medical facilities. Lohapur Block Primary Health Centre at Lohapur has 15 beds. There are primary health centres at Sitalgram (6 beds) and Bhadrapur (10 beds).", "title": "Nalhati II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "and the walls of a ruined mud fort are all worth a visit. As per the 2011 census, in Rajnagar CD Block, amongst the 88 inhabited villages, 14 villages did not have a school, 17 villages had more than 1 primary school, 19 villages had at least 1 primary and 1 middle school and 7 villages had at least 1 middle and 1 secondary school. 5 villages had senior secondary schools. Rajnagar Mahavidyalaya was established at Rajnagar in 2009. As per 2011 census, in Rajnagar CD Block, 1 village had a primary health centre, 8 villages had primary health subcentres,", "title": "Rajnagar (community development block)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "CD Block. As per the 2011 census, in Sainthia CD Block, amongst the 216 inhabited villages, 30 villages did not have a school, 35 villages had more than 1 primary school, 39 villages had at least 1 primary and 1 middle school and 20 villages had at least 1 middle and 1 secondary school. 8 villages had senior secondary schools. As per 2011 census, in Sainthia CD Block, 2 villages had community health centres, 5 villages had primary health centres, 37 villages had primary health subcentres, 8 villages had maternity and child welfare centres, 2 villages had veterinary hospitals, 14", "title": "Sainthia (community development block)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "There are 1075 populated and 149 non-populated villages along with 79 nyay-panchayat and 489 gram panchayats in the district. The district has nine police stations. According to the 2011 census Sant Ravidas Nagar district (as it was then named) had a population of 1,554,203, roughly equal to the nation of Gabon or the US state of Hawaii. This gives it a ranking of 320th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 14.81%. Bhadohi has a sex ratio of 950 females for every", "title": "Bhadohi district" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "inhabited villages in Mayureswar I CD Block, as per District Census Handbook, Birbhum, 2011. 100% villages have power supply. 106 villages (99.07%) have drinking water supply. 20 villages (18.69%) have post offices. 100 villages (93.46%) have telephones (including landlines, public call offices and mobile phones). 23 villages (21.50%) have a pucca (paved) approach road and 38 villages (35.51%) have transport communication (includes bus service, rail facility and navigable waterways). 12 villages (11.21%) have agricultural credit societies and 6 villages (5.61%) have banks. Following land reforms land ownership pattern has undergone transformation. In 2004-05 (the agricultural labourer data is for 2001),", "title": "Mayureswar I" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "to the 2011 census of India. The population includes Paharis, Gujjars, Bakerwals and Kashmiris.There are two blocks; Balakote and Mendhar. There are a total of 50 villages and 50 panchayats in Mendhar Tehsil. Krishan Ghati is a hilly forest area, located from Mendhar. The site is famous for its landscapes and natural beauty. The areas near it are dangerous due to continuous ceasefire violations. Ziyarat Chhote Shah Sahib is located in the village Sakhi Maidan of Mendhar tehsil. This Ziyarat was built in memory of Saint Sakhi Peer Chhota Shah. A few hundred yards away lie the ruins of ancient", "title": "Mendhar Tehsil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "a population of 4,970. There were four large villages (2011 population in brackets): Motiya (4,746), Jamuni Paharpur (6,271), Sarkanda (4,012) and Makhni (4,186). As per 2011 census the total number of literates in Godda CD Block was 108,866 (59.58% of the population over 6 years) out of which 68,028 (62%) were males and 40,838 (38%) were females. As per 2011 census, literacy in Godda district was 57.40.Literacy in Jharkhand (for population over 7 years) was 66.41% in 2011.Literacy in India in 2011 was 74.04%. Agriculture is the major economic activity and around 80% of the population depends on agriculture. However,", "title": "Godda (community development block)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "are 66 inhabited villages in Murarai II CD Block, as per District Census Handbook, Birbhum, 2011. 100% villages have power supply. 66 villages (100%) have drinking water supply. 12 villages (18.18%) have post offices. 53 villages (80.30%) have telephones (including landlines, public call offices and mobile phones). 37 villages (56.06%) have a pucca (paved) approach road and 30 villages (45.45%) have transport communication (includes bus service, rail facility and navigable waterways). 16 villages (24.24%) have agricultural credit societies and 5 villages (7.58%) have banks. Following land reforms land ownership pattern has undergone transformation. In 2004-05 (the agricultural labourer data is", "title": "Murarai II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "non-workers numbered 124,779 and formed 65.40% of the population. There are 76 inhabited villages in Murarai I CD Block, as per District Census Handbook, Birbhum, 2011. 100% villages have power supply. 76 villages (100%) have drinking water supply. 20 villages (26.32%) have post offices. 72 villages (94.74%) have telephones (including landlines, public call offices and mobile phones). 30 villages (39.47%) have a pucca (paved) approach road and 26 villages (34.21%) have transport communication (includes bus service, rail facility and navigable waterways). 10 villages (13.16%) have agricultural credit societies and 6 villages (7.89%) have banks. Following land reforms land ownership pattern", "title": "Murarai I" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "Block has 32 gram panchayats, 23 inhabited (chiragi) and 9 uninhabited (bechiragi) villages. As per 2011 Census of India Sahibganj CD Block had a total population of 73,906, all of which were rural. There were 39,275 (53 %) males and 34,631 (47 %) females. Population below 6 years was 16,154. Scheduled Castes numbered 5,321 and Scheduled Tribes numbered 8,752. Sahibganj CD Block had several villages with a high population (2011 census population figures in brackets): Sakrigali River Block (3,733), Ganga Parshad (28,844), Makhmalpur (10,517), Hajipur (9,023) and Harparshad Ogariah (4,676). As per 2011 census the total number of literates in", "title": "Sahibganj (community development block)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "Total workers numbered 73,792 and formed 47.16% of the total population, and non-workers numbered 82,685 and formed 52.84% of the population. There are 89 inhabited villages in Bishnugarh CD Block. In 2011, 61 villages had power supply. 2 villages had tap water (treated/ untreated), 88 villages had well water (covered/ uncovered), 85 villages had hand pumps, and 1 village had no drinking water facility. 13 villages had post offices, 10 villages had sub post offices, 5 villages had telephones (land lines) and 50 villages had mobile phone coverage. 89 villages had pucca (hard top) village roads, 22 villages had bus", "title": "Bishnugarh (community development block)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "different from Hinduism as they have neither temples nor idols. \"\"Altogether, their religion belongs to the same primitive era as their habits and manners\"\", Hodgson added. According to the 2011 census in Nepal, Dhimal population was about 12 thousand. In India, they reside in 16 villages, namely Naxalbari and Hatighisha in Darjeeling district, West Bengal. Dhimals are cultivators, although the frequencies of labourers, including agricultural labourers or to some extent tea garden labourers, may not be overlooked. These days the Indian Dhimals are exclusively concentrated at Hatighisha and Maniram Gram Panchayat of Naxalbari Police Station under Darjeeling district of West", "title": "Dhimal" } ]

[ "42" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.2, "text": "Everything. When the answer was revealed to be 42, Deep Thought explained that the answer was incomprehensible because the beings didn't know what they were asking. It went on to predict that another computer, more powerful than itself would be made and designed by it to calculate the question for the answer. (Later on, referencing this, Adams would create the 42 Puzzle, a puzzle which could be approached in multiple ways, all yielding the answer 42.) The computer, often mistaken for a planet (because of its size and use of biological components), was the Earth, and was destroyed by Vogons", "title": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "pondering of the Answer to Life, the Universe, and Everything. When used on someone, it will cause them to see things from the point of view of the firer (the Guide says that it \"\"conveniently, does precisely as its name suggests\"\"). According to the Guide's entry on it, though the gun was designed by Deep Thought, it was commissioned by the Intergalactic Consortium of Angry Housewives, who were tired of ending every argument with their husbands with the phrase: \"\"You just don't get it, do you?\"\" This neatly mirrors the Total Perspective Vortex, an earlier plot device from the radio", "title": "Technology in The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.56, "text": "space, only to be rescued by Zaphod Beeblebrox's ship, the \"\"Heart of Gold\"\". Zaphod, a semi-cousin of Ford, is the President of the Galaxy, and is accompanied by a depressed robot named Marvin and a human woman by the name of Trillian. The five embark on a journey to find the legendary planet known as Magrathea, known for selling luxury planets. Once there, they are taken into the planet's centre by a man named Slartibartfast. There, they learn that a supercomputer named Deep Thought, who determined the ultimate answer to life, the universe, and everything to be the number 42,", "title": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.28, "text": "This is similar to the book where the \"\"Answer to the Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe, and Everything\"\" is known but not the question. The puzzle first appeared in \"\"The Illustrated Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\". It was later incorporated into the covers of all five reprinted \"\"Hitchhiker's\"\" novels in the United States. Adams has described the puzzle as depicting the number 42 in ten different ways. Six possible questions are: The number 42 and the phrase, \"\"Life, the universe, and everything\"\" have attained cult status on the Internet. \"\"Life, the universe, and everything\"\" is a common name for", "title": "Phrases from The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.28, "text": "reveals that Arthur Dent and company are seated at Table \"\"42\"\", almost without a doubt an allusion to The Answer to Life, the Universe, and Everything. At the end of there is a gag about \"\"The Restaurant at the End of the Universe\"\" not being at the temporal end, but at the \"\"other end\"\" in terms of location. In , a similar venue is referenced that does exist at the beginning of the universe called \"\"The Big Bang Burger Bar\"\". According to \"\"The Salmon of Doubt\"\", Douglas Adams came up with the idea while listening to Procol Harum's \"\"Grand Hotel.\"\"", "title": "Places in The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.19, "text": "OpenSUSE team decided the next version will be based on SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop and named \"\"Leap 42\"\". The number 42 was chosen as a reference to the answer to life, the universe and everything. The Allen Telescope Array, a radio telescope used by SETI, has 42 dishes in homage to the Answer. In the American TV show \"\"Lost\"\", 42 is the last of the mysterious numbers 4, 8, 15, 16, 23, and 42. In an interview with Lostpedia, producer David Fury confirmed this was a reference to \"\"Hitchhiker's\"\". The British TV show \"\"The Kumars at No. 42\"\" is so", "title": "Phrases from The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.05, "text": "and President of the Galaxy, Zaphod Beeblebrox; a woman Dent met at a party, Trisha \"\"Trillian\"\" McMillan; and a depressed robot, Marvin. Beeblebrox is searching for the mythical planet of Magrathea and the answer to the \"\"Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe and Everything\"\", which it turns out is \"\"42\"\". Dent and the others find themselves at the Restaurant at the End of the Universe, then held captive aboard a Golgafrincham ship about to crash-land on prehistoric Earth. In series two, Zaphod, wanted for stealing the \"\"Heart of Gold\"\" amongst other misdemeanors, attempts to contact the editor of \"\"The Guide\"\"", "title": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (radio series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.03, "text": "Phrases from The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy \"\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\" is a comic science fiction series created by Douglas Adams that has become popular among fans of the genre(s) and members of the scientific community. In the radio series and the first novel, a group of hyper-intelligent pan-dimensional beings demand to learn the Answer to the Ultimate Question of Life, The Universe, and Everything from the supercomputer, Deep Thought, specially built for this purpose. It takes Deep Thought 7½ million years to compute and check the answer, which turns out to be 42. Deep Thought points", "title": "Phrases from The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "Life, the Universe and Everything Life, the Universe and Everything (1982, ) is the third book in the five-volume \"\"Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\" science fiction trilogy by British writer Douglas Adams. The title refers to the Answer to Life, the Universe, and Everything. The story was originally outlined by Adams as \"\"Doctor Who and the Krikkitmen\"\" to be a Tom Baker \"\"Doctor Who\"\" television six-part story, but was rejected by the BBC. It was later considered as a plotline for the second series of the Hitchhiker's TV series, which was never commissioned. A radio adaptation of \"\"Life, the Universe", "title": "Life, the Universe and Everything" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "the computer behind the Supernova Bomb and there is another attempt to find the Ultimate Question to Life, the Universe and Everything. In the fourth series, Dent discovers that Earth has been recreated again and meets Fenchurch, the woman of his dreams. Meanwhile, a spaceship lands in Knightsbridge, God's Last Message to his Creation is discovered, and Marvin makes his last appearance. In the fifth series, a tenth planet in the solar system is discovered and Ford discovers that \"\"The Guide\"\" has become a much more sinister place to work. Arthur Dent discovers that he is a father and his", "title": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (radio series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.72, "text": "42 expressed in base 13). When confronted with this, the author claimed that it was a mere coincidence, stating that \"\"I may be a sorry case, but I don't write jokes in base 13.\"\" In \"\"Life, the Universe and Everything\"\", a character named \"\"Prak,\"\" who \"\"knows all that is true,\"\" confirms that 42 is indeed The Answer, and that it is impossible for both The Answer and The Question to be known in the same universe, as they will cancel each other out and take the Universe with them—to be replaced by something even more bizarre (as described in the", "title": "Phrases from The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "the native cavemen**, becoming the ancestors of humanity and thereby altering and distorting the course of the great experiment to find the question for the Answer to Life, the Universe, and Everything, or so Ford Prefect presumes. A lot of them didn't make it through the winter three years prior to Arthur Dent's reunion with Ford Prefect, and the few who remained in the spring said they needed a holiday and set out on a raft. History says they must have survived. People from Golgafrincham are called \"\"Golgafrinchans\"\". In some versions of , the planet is also referred to as", "title": "Places in The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "from memory with most people believing it to be just a myth. Amongst the clients who asked for planets to be created were a race of hyper-intelligent pan-dimensional beings who asked the Magratheans to create the Earth which, in addition to being a planet, was a super-computer designed to calculate the ultimate question to the ultimate answer to life, the universe, and everything. Amongst the people who worked on it was Slartibartfast, a coastal designer who won an award for his work on Norway's fjords. The surface of the planet appears to be dead, described as \"\"blighted\"\", with the Magratheans", "title": "Places in The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.59, "text": "looking for planets yet to make interstellar contact, find some isolated spot, land in front of some credulous soul they know no one will ever believe, strut up and down in front of them with \"\"silly antennas on their head\"\" and make \"\"beep-beep\"\" noises at them. Ford regards this practice as \"\"rather childish, really\"\". Although often mistaken for a planet, Earth is in reality the greatest supercomputer of all time, designed by the second-greatest supercomputer of all time, Deep Thought, to calculate the Ultimate Question of Life, The Universe and Everything (to which the answer is 42). It was built", "title": "Places in The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "cat a bit of fish. This old man seems to have his own unique perspective on things, but had noticed a white ship approaching. This ship, the \"\"Heart of Gold\"\", discharges four of its passengers: Ford, Zaphod, Arthur and Zarniwoop, who approach the old man's shack. They attempt to question him about the decisions he makes about the galaxy, but he gives everything a vague answer. He does however reveal that he may have given his assent to the men who regularly seek his advice, thus giving Zaphod permission, under the pressure of the galaxy's psychiatrists, to destroy Earth before", "title": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy Primary and Secondary Phases" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.31, "text": "the off-topic section of an Internet forum and the phrase is invoked in similar ways to mean \"\"anything at all\"\". Many chatbots, when asked about the meaning of life, will answer \"\"42\"\". Several online calculators are also programmed with the Question. Google Calculator will give the result to \"\"the answer to life the universe and everything\"\" as 42, as will Wolfram's Computational Knowledge Engine. Similarly, DuckDuckGo also gives the result of \"\"the answer to the ultimate question of life, the universe and everything\"\" as 42. In the online community Second Life, there is a section on a sim called \"\"42nd", "title": "Phrases from The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\" (1979), \"\"The Restaurant at the End of the Universe\"\" (1980), \"\"Life, the Universe and Everything\"\" (1982), \"\"So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish\"\" (1984) and \"\"Mostly Harmless\"\" (1992). On 16 September 2008 it was announced that Irish author Eoin Colfer was to pen a sixth book. The book, entitled \"\"And Another Thing...\"\", was published in October 2009, on the 30th anniversary of the publication of the original novel. When Elon Musk's Tesla Roadster was launched into space on the maiden flight of the Falcon Heavy rocket in February 2018, it had the words DON'T", "title": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "Universe and Everything\"\". The idea concerns a luxury passenger starship that suffers \"\"sudden and gratuitous total existence failure\"\" on its maiden voyage. Wowbagger the Infinitely Prolonged, a character from \"\"Life, the Universe and Everything\"\", also appears in a short story by Adams titled \"\"The Private Life of Genghis Khan\"\" which appears in some early editions of \"\"The Salmon of Doubt\"\". Douglas Adams and Geoffrey Perkins collaborated on \"\"\"\", first published in the United Kingdom and United States in 1985. A tenth-anniversary (of the script book publication) edition was printed in 1995, and a twenty-fifth-anniversary (of the first radio series broadcast)", "title": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "production on the Secondary Phase had ceased, a new radio adaptation of Adams' unadapted novel \"\"Life, the Universe and Everything\"\" was announced. This would become the third series of the \"\"Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\" on radio. Dirk Maggs, a friend of Adams, was chosen to create, direct and co-produce the adaptations. Maggs had previously consulted with Adams on potential radio adaptations for the final three books in 1993 and 1997. The project was restarted in September 2001 by Maggs, Helen Chattwell and Bruce Hyman, with help from Jane Belson and Ed Victor. At the time of the announcement, it", "title": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (radio series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.06, "text": "on-screen for those games showed 42 \"\"threads of thought,\"\" shown as colorful lines spinning around Watson's logo, and that the number was chosen in reference to this meme. The Hitchhiker knitting pattern, designed by Martina Behm, is a scarf with 42 teeth. In \"\"The Flash\"\", Season 4, Episode 1, Cisco in trying to decipher what Barry is writing explicitly says that what Barry says might solve answer to the Life, the Universe and Everything, which Caitlin suggests is 42. In \"\"The X-Files\"\", Fox Mulder lives in apartment 42. This has been acknowledged by the show's creator, Chris Carter, as a", "title": "Phrases from The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" } ]

[ "Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "processes. The Ganga Delta, fed by the waters of numerous rivers, including the Ganga and Brahmaputra, is the largest river deltas in the world. The basin of the Brahmaputra river is 651 334 km and it is a good example of a braided river and meanders quite a bit and frequently forms temporary sand bars. A region of significant tectonic activity has developed in the Jamuna River and is associated with the Himalayan uplift and development of the Bengal foredeep. Several researchers has hypothesized that the underlying structural control on the location of the major river systems of Bangladesh. A", "title": "Brahmaputra River" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "Ganga”), flows past Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, and joins the Meghna River above Munshiganj. The Jamuna joins with the Ganga north of Goalundo Ghat, below which, as the Padma, their combined waters flow to the southeast for a distance of about . After several smaller channels branch off to feed the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta to the south, the main body of the Padma reaches its confluence with the Meghna River near Chandpur and then enters the Bay of Bengal through the Meghna estuary and lesser channels flowing through the delta. The growth of the Ganga-Brahmaputra Delta is dominated by tidal", "title": "Brahmaputra River" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "the Brahmaputra, and takes on the Meghna's name as it enters the Meghna Estuary, which empties into the Bay of Bengal. Here it forms the Bengal Fan, the world's largest submarine fan, which alone accounts for 10–20% of the global burial of organic carbon. The Ganges Delta, formed mainly by the large, sediment-laden flows of the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers, is the world's largest delta, at about . It stretches along the Bay of Bengal. Only the Amazon and Congo rivers have a greater average discharge than the combined flow of the Ganges, the Brahmaputra, and the Surma-Meghna river system.", "title": "Ganges" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.06, "text": "Ganges Delta The Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta (also known as the Brahmaputra Delta, the Sunderbans Delta or the Bengal Delta) is a river delta in the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent, consisting of Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal. It is the world's largest delta and empties into the Bay of Bengal the combined waters of several river systems, mainly those of the Brahmaputra river and the Ganges river. It is also one of the most fertile regions in the world, thus earning the nickname The Green Delta. The delta stretches from the Hooghly River on the west to", "title": "Ganges Delta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "Delta. The Brahmaputra rises in Tibet as the Yarlung Zangbo River and flows through Arunachal Pradesh and Assam, before crossing into Bangladesh. As a large plain, the exact extent can vary from source to source. Roughly, the Indo-Gangetic Plain stretches across: The fertile Terai region is the Nepalese extension of the Plain. The rivers encompassed are the Beas, the Chambal, the Chenab, the Ganga, the Gomti, the Indus, the Ravi, the Sutlej and the Yamuna. The soil is rich in silt, making the plain one of the most intensely farmed areas of the world. Even rural areas here are densely", "title": "Indo-Gangetic Plain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "of the Great Plain of India. Ganga is the main river after whose name this plain is named. The aggradational Great Plains cover about 72.4mha area with the Ganga and the Brahmaputra forming the main drainage axes in the major portion. The thickness in the alluvial sediments varies considerably with its maximum in the Ganga plains. The physiogeographic scenery varies greatly from arid and semi-arid landscapes of the Rajasthan Plains to the humid and per-humid landscapes of the Delta and Assam valley in the east. Topographic uniformity, except in the arid Western Rajasthan is a common feature throughout these plains.", "title": "Biogeographic classification of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "The Okavango Delta in Botswana is one example. The generic term \"\"mega delta\"\" can be used to describe very large Asian river deltas, such as the Yangtze, Pearl, Red, Mekong, Irrawaddy, Ganges-Brahmaputra, and Indus. The formation of a delta is complicated, multiple, and cross-cutting over time, but in a simple delta three main types of bedding may be distinguished: the bottomset beds, foreset/frontset beds, and topset beds. This three part structure may be seen in small scale by crossbedding. The Ganges/Brahmaputra combination delta, which spans most of Bangladesh and empties into the Bay of Bengal, is the world's largest delta.", "title": "River delta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "flooding and saltwater intrusion and exposure to storm surges makes Ganga, Godavari, Krishna and Mahanadi coastal river deltas \"\"hotspots\"\" of climate change vulnerability. <br> Glaciers are the main source of water for the Himalayan Rivers such as Ganga, Brahmaputra and Indus. 67% of Himalayan glaciers have receded in the past decade and continue to diminish with increasing rates. The Ganga and the Indus are likely to become water scarce by 2025. Since 1962, the overall glacier area has reduced by 21% from 2077 km to 1628 km. This will lead to water shortages becoming acuter with time and may endanger", "title": "Natural disasters in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "meets the Ganges River to form the world's largest delta and finally flows into the Bay of Bengal in the south. Brahmaputra Valley The Brahmaputra Valley is a region situated between hill ranges of the eastern and northeastern Himalayan range in Eastern India. The valley consists of the western Brahmaputra valley covering the regions of Dhubri, Goalpara and Kamrup; the central Brahmaputra valley region covering Darrang, Nagaon and Sonitpur districts; and, the eastern Brahmaputra valley covering the districts of Lakhimpur, Dibrugarh and Sibsagar. The Teesta River in North Bengal also drains into Brahmaputra River. The Brahmaputra Valley with its rainforest-like", "title": "Brahmaputra Valley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "Age, presently being slowly excavated beside the Old Brahmaputra in Bangladesh. Ptolemy's map of the Ganges Delta, a remarkably accurate effort, showed that his informants knew all about the course of the Brahmaputra River, crossing through the Himalayas then bending westward to its source in Tibet. It is doubtless that this delta was a major international trading center, almost certainly from much earlier than the Common Era. Gemstones and other merchandise from Thailand and Java were traded in the delta and through it. Chinese archaeological writer Bin Yang and some earlier writers and archaeologists, such as Janice Stargardt, strongly suggest", "title": "Silk Road" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "and skyscrapers in the city. There are also a couple of cemeteries established by the British when Kolkata was the capital of British India. These include the South Park Street Cemetery and Scottish Cemetery.The River Ganga flows through the state. World heritage sites in West Bengal include the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway and the Sundarbans National Park. Neora Valley National Park, which is one of the richest biological zones in the entire Northeast, situated in the Kalimpong subdivision under Darjeeling District, is in West Bengal. The Ganges Delta (also known as the Ganges–Brahmaputra Delta, the Sunderbans Delta, or the Bengalla Delta)", "title": "Tourism in West Bengal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "to the west and southwest and then to the sea. The Feni, Karnaphuli, Sangu, and Matamuhari—an aggregate of some —are the main rivers in the region. The port of Chittagong is situated on the banks of the Karnaphuli. The Karnaphuli Reservoir and Karnaphuli Dam are located in this area. The dam impounds the Karnaphuli River's waters in the reservoir for the generation of hydroelectric power. The Ganga–Brahmaputra rivers contribute nearly 1000 million tons/yr of sediment. The sediment contributed from these two rivers forms the Bengal Delta and Submarine fan, a vast structure that extends from Bangladesh to south of the", "title": "Geography of Bangladesh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.53, "text": "is also known as the Ganga and was named the Hoogly or Hooghly River by the British. Further downstream, in Goalando, from the source, the Padma is joined by the Jamuna (Lower Brahmaputra) and the resulting combination flows with the name Padma further east, to Chandpur. Here, the widest river in Bangladesh, the Meghna joins the Padma, continuing as the Meghna almost in a straight line to the south, ending in the Bay of Bengal. The Padma forms the whole of the southern boundary of the Pabna District for a distance of about . The Jalangi River is thrown off", "title": "Padma River" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.53, "text": "Indupur. It then flows crisscrossing through Pattamundai. The river then receives the Kharsuan, on its left bank before merging with the Baitarani, a major river, to form the Dhamra estuary. A distributary called Maipara branches off here to join the Bay of Bengal a short distance away while the main stream proceeds northward for a few km more before ultimately meeting the sea near Chandbali at Palmyras Point. The Brahmani delta is the site of the Bhitarkanika wildlife sanctuary, famous for its estuarine crocodiles. At about long, the Brahmani is the second longest river in Orissa after the Mahanadi. However", "title": "Brahmani River" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.5, "text": "branch, which contains the majority of the river's flow, continues due south as the Jamuna () to merge with the lower Ganga, called the Padma River (). The eastern branch, formerly the larger, but now much smaller, is called the lower or old Brahmaputra (). It curves southeast to join the Meghna River near Dhaka. The Padma and Meghna converge near Chandpur and flow out into the Bay of Bengal. This final part of the river is called Meghna. The Brahmaputra enters the plains of Bangladesh after turning south around the Garo Hills below Dhuburi, India. After flowing past Chilmari,", "title": "Brahmaputra River" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.47, "text": "Brahmani River The Brahmani is a major seasonal river in the Odisha state of Eastern India. The Brahmani is formed by the confluence of the Sankh and South Koel rivers, and flows through the districts of Sundargarh, Deogarh, Angul, Dhenkanal, Cuttack, Jajapur and Kendrapara. Together with the riversBaitarani, it forms a large delta before emptying into the Bay of Bengal at Dhamra. The Brahmani is formed by the confluence of the rivers South Koel and Sankh near the major industrial town of Rourkela at 22 15'N and 84 47' E. The Sankh has its origins near the Jharkhand-Chhattisgarh border, not", "title": "Brahmani River" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.47, "text": "Sundarbans The Sundarbans is a mangrove area in the delta formed by the confluence of Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna Rivers in the Bay of Bengal. It spans from the Hooghly River in India's state of West Bengal to the Baleswar River in Bangladesh. It comprises closed and open mangrove forests, agriculturally used land, mudflats and barren land, and is intersected by multiple tidal streams and channels. Four protected areas in the Sundarbans are enlisted as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, viz Sundarbans National Park, Sundarbans West, Sundarbans South and Sundarbans East Wildlife Sanctuaries. The Sundarbans mangrove forest covers an area of", "title": "Sundarbans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "tracts. The Ganga-Brahmaputra system has the third-greatest average discharge of the world’s rivers—roughly 30,770 m (1,086,500 ft) per second; and the river Brahmaputra alone supplies about 19,800 m (700,000 ft) per second of the total discharge. The rivers’ combined suspended sediment load of about 1.87 billion tonnes (1.84 billion tons) per year is the world’s highest. In the past, the lower course of the Brahmaputra was different and passed through the Jamalpur and Mymensingh districts. In a 7.5 magnitude earthquake on 2 April 1762, however, the main channel of the Brahmaputra at Bhahadurabad point was switched southwards and opened as", "title": "Brahmaputra River" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.33, "text": "discharge, and the 15th longest. With its origin in the Manasarovar Lake region, located on the northern side of the Himalayas in Burang County of Tibet as the Yarlung Tsangpo River, it flows across southern Tibet to break through the Himalayas in great gorges (including the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon) and into Arunachal Pradesh (India). It flows southwest through the Assam Valley as Brahmaputra and south through Bangladesh as the Jamuna (not to be mistaken with Yamuna of India). In the vast Ganges Delta, it merges with the Padma, the popular name of the river Ganges in Bangladesh, and finally", "title": "Brahmaputra River" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.25, "text": "Delhi. The Ganges basin, including the delta but not the Brahmaputra or Meghna basins, is about , of which are in India (about 80%), in Nepal (13%), in Bangladesh (4%), and in China (3%). Sometimes the Ganges and Brahmaputra–Meghna drainage basins are combined for a total of about , or . The combined Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna basin (abbreviated GBM or GMB) drainage basin is spread across Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, and China. The Ganges basin ranges from the Himalaya and the Transhimalaya in the north, to the northern slopes of the Vindhya range in the south, from the eastern slopes of the", "title": "Ganges" } ]

[ "Colonel Bradford Taylor" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "DreamWorks \"\"Spirit Riding Free\"\" Lewis has been married once, to former NBA player Johnny Newman from 2004 until 2006. Dawnn Lewis Dawnn J. Lewis (born August 13, 1961) is an American actress, singer, voice actress , and songwriter. Lewis is best known for her role as Jaleesa Vinson–Taylor on the NBC television sitcom \"\"A Different World\"\" from the series beginning in 1987 until the end of its fifth season in 1992, in addition to being on the show; Lewis co–wrote the theme song. Lewis's other notable roles include portraying Robin Dumars on the ABC sitcom \"\"Hangin' With Mr. Cooper\"\" for", "title": "Dawnn Lewis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "the six-season run as Jaleesa Vinson (later Vinson–Taylor) from 1987 until 1992. Lewis co-wrote the theme song to \"\"A Different World\"\", with Bill Cosby and Stu Gardner, and co-performed the song for the first season. In \"\"A Different World\"\", Although her character was married to another of the main characters on the show, her character disappeared from \"\"A Different World\"\" without explanation, like Chuck Cunningham of \"\"Happy Days\"\". Lewis appeared in a special week-long segment of \"\"A Different World\"\" called the \"\"Hillman College Reunion\"\" airing on Nick At Nite, along with Lisa Bonet, Jasmine Guy, Kadeem Hardison, Darryl M. Bell,", "title": "Dawnn Lewis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "character Denise Huxtable. Previously, Sinbad appeared in a one-off role on \"\"The Cosby Show\"\", as car salesperson Davis Sarrette. While Bonet only stayed with the program for a season, Sinbad stayed with the cast from 1988 until 1991 as Coach Walter Oakes. In \"\"A Different World\"\", Walter began to fall in love with a girl named Jaleesa played by Dawnn Lewis. They dated, and eventually became engaged but decided to cancel the wedding due to differing outlooks on life. By the early 1990s, his popularity had grown enough for Fox to green light \"\"The Sinbad Show\"\", which premiered September 16,", "title": "Sinbad (comedian)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "Nauroz celebrations, Prince Salim happened to see Mehrunissa at Meena Bazar Agra and immediately proposed her for marriage but actually their connection was even before the marriage of Nurjahan and Ali Quli. Mehrunissa and Prince Salim were married two months later, on 25 May 1611, which made her Jahangir's twentieth wife as Nur Mahal, 'Light of the castle', and in 1616, she was given the title Nur Jahan, 'the Light of the World'. Ali Quli's daughter, Mihr-un-nissa Begum, was married to Prince Shahryar, Jahangir's fifth son in 1620. Shahryar went on to briefly occupy the Mughal throne at Lahore, under", "title": "Sher Afgan Khan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.5, "text": "the emperor's foster brother and Sheikh Salim Chishti's grandson and consequently had been slain by the guards of the Governor. The widowed Mehr-Un-Nisaa was brought to Agra along with her nine-year-old daughter and placed in—or refused to be placed in—the Royal harem in 1607. Jahangir married her in 1611 and gave her the title of Nur Jahan or \"\"Light of the World\"\". It was rumoured that Jahangir had a hand in the death of her first husband Sher Afghan, albeit there is no recorded evidence to prove that he was guilty of that crime; in fact most travellers' reports say", "title": "Jahangir" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.05, "text": "own ultimate fate – earning him comparisons to the great Spanish Civil War-era poet Federico Garcia Lorca. To earn a living, Abdul-Jaleel worked for the municipality of Kuwait City and also acted as an advocate for the arts for the Kuwaiti Information Ministry, traveling extensively throughout the Arab world. He also ran his own advertising agency. He married his cousin Salma Al-Abdi in 1967 and had five children: Gadah (born 1971), Fares (1972), Raja (1978), Sara (1983) and Nouf (1985). When Iraqi forces unexpectedly overran Kuwait on August 2, 1990, Abdul-Jaleel was caught in Kuwait City with his wife and", "title": "Fayeq Abdul-Jaleel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.83, "text": "different languages. Jasimuddin was introduced with Abbas Uddin by poet Golam Mostofa in a musical program held in Kolkata in 1931. Jasimuddin was married to Begum Mamtaz Jasimuddin (d. 2006). Together they had three sons, Jamal Anwar, Firoz Anwar and Khurshid Anwar, and two daughters, Begum Hasna Moudud and Asma Elahi. Hasna is the wife of politician Moudud Ahmed. Jasimuddin died on 13 March 1976 and was buried near his ancestral home at Gobindapur, Faridpur. A fortnightly festival known as \"\"Jasim Mela\"\" is observed at Gobindapur each year in January commemorating his birthday. \"\"Boba Kahini\"\" (1964) Jasimuddin Jasimuddin () (1", "title": "Jasimuddin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.67, "text": "Nur Jahan Nur Jahan (born Mehr-un-Nissa) (31 May 1577 – 17 December 1645) was the twentieth (and last) wife of the Mughal emperor Jahangir. Nur Jahan was born Mehr-un-Nissa, the daughter of a Grand Vizier (Minister) who served under Akbar. Nur Jahan, meaning 'Light of the World', was married at age 17 to a Persian soldier Sher Afgan, governor of Bihar, an important Mughal province. She was a married woman when Prince Salim (the future Emperor Jahangir), Akbar's eldest son, fell in love with her. Two years after Akbar died and Salim became Emperor, Sher Afgan met his death. However,", "title": "Nur Jahan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.67, "text": "Dawnn Lewis Dawnn J. Lewis (born August 13, 1961) is an American actress, singer, voice actress , and songwriter. Lewis is best known for her role as Jaleesa Vinson–Taylor on the NBC television sitcom \"\"A Different World\"\" from the series beginning in 1987 until the end of its fifth season in 1992, in addition to being on the show; Lewis co–wrote the theme song. Lewis's other notable roles include portraying Robin Dumars on the ABC sitcom \"\"Hangin' With Mr. Cooper\"\" for its first season (1992–93) and as Cheryl Spade in the 1988 film \"\"I'm Gonna Git You Sucka\"\". Since then,", "title": "Dawnn Lewis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.62, "text": "Khan Koka, sometime Subadar of Kabul and Lahore. In 1608, he married Saliha Banu Begum, daughter of Qasim Khan, a senior member of the Imperial Household. On 17 June 1608, he married Koka Kumari Begum, eldest daughter of Jagat Singh, Yuvraj of Amber. Jahangir married the extremely beautiful and intelligent Mehr-un-Nisaa (better known by her subsequent title of Nur Jahan) on 25 May 1611. She was the widow of Sher Afgan. Mehr-un-Nisaa became his indisputable chief consort and favourite wife immediately after their marriage. She was witty, intelligent and beautiful, which was what attracted Jahangir to her. Before being awarded", "title": "Jahangir" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.59, "text": "a college student in Hyderabad. Bhagi confesses to her father about her intention to marry Sanjay, but her father rejects it by revealing to her about Sanjay being an ex-lover of her sister Indu, and an ex-naxal. Shocked, Bhagi agrees to get married as per her father's choice. Her father arranges engagement of Bhagi with Raghu Ram (Sivaji). Sanjay is disgusted that Bhagi has given her assent to the engagement and decides to break it. Meanwhile, Sanjay comes to know about the man who attempted on his life is none other than Damodar Reddy and Ragghu Ram is the elder", "title": "Jalsa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.55, "text": "Different medieval writers give different accounts of the events leading up to Alauddin's invasion of Jalore. The 15th century \"\"Kanhadade Prabandha\"\" claims that Alauddin's daughter Piroja fell in love with Kanhadade's son. Alauddin offered to marry her to the Chahamana prince, stating the couple had also been married in several previous births. He even visited Jalor, where he was treated well because he behaved like a Hindu. However, the Chahamana prince rejected the offer as an insult. The prince was later killed in a battle. His head was brought to Alauddin, but it miraculously turned away when the Sultan turned", "title": "Kanhadadeva" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.53, "text": "Khan) go on this journey to find the right girl for him. From the fashion ramps of Karachi to the towns of Punjab, this roller coaster ride proves to be more than a memorable journey for Nisa, Faris and along with his 3 cousins.In the end Faris is able to realise his feelings for Nisa and proposes her at her wedding day with Zero.Nisa accepts the proposal and they get married.The serial ends with a dance performance by the whole cast on the title track. The original soundtrack of \"\"Jab We Wed\"\" is composed and sung by Sahir Ali Bagga.", "title": "Jab We Wed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.5, "text": "obscuring her personality and role in the social and political life of this period. It is wrongly and widely believed that Jahangir murdered Sher Afghan, Nur Jahan's first husband, because he wanted to marry Nur Jahan. In actuality, he died in a skirmish with Jahangir's foster brother, Qutbuddin Koka in 1607. The conqueror of the world, Jahangir fell in love with Nur Jahan and married her in 1611. He gave her the title of Nur Mehal, \"\"Light of the Palace\"\" and later Nur Jahan, \"\"Light of the World\"\". After marriage, Nur Jahan won Jahangir's complete confidence. She carefully attended to", "title": "Anarkali" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.44, "text": "aware that Chanaesar was married and loved his Queen Lila very much. After consulting her husband, Mirkhi and Kaunru disguised themselves as traders and left for Dewal. There they managed to consult Jakhiro the king’s minister and asked him to help them. He promised he would persuade Chanesar to marry Kaunru. When Jakhiro spoke to Chanesar about Kaunru, the king lost his temper and told him that he should not talk like that in future. In Lila’s presence, he could not even think about any other woman. Jakhiro offered his apologies to Mirkhi and Kaunru and told them that there", "title": "Lilan Chanesar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.44, "text": "mate named Gauri. He divorced Anandi and married Gauri. Jagdish's family strictly followed the child marriage custom and refused to accept Jagdish's marriage with Gauri. Because of the rejection from her in law's Gauri became vengeful towards them which created problems in their marital life. Anandi on the other hand faced new challenges as she tried to carve out her own identity in the world. She met district Collector Shivraj Shekhar, whom Jagdish's family wanted her to get married to. Jagdish divorced Gauri after realising his mistake and wanted to return to his family and Anandi. But as he returned,", "title": "Chinnari Pellikuthuru" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.41, "text": "Rawal Bhim succeeded his father Harraj in 1578 at the age of sixteen. After Bhim's death in 1616, he left a son named Nathu Singh, two months old, who was killed by the Bhatis. His younger brother Kalyan Mal succeeded him as Rawal. Jahangir married her while he was a prince, and gave her the title 'Malika Jahan', which literally means (\"\"Queen of the world\"\"). Jahangir notes in his memoirs that this alliance was made because her family had always been faithful to the Mughals. Malika Jahan is a character in Phiroz H. Madon's historical novel \"\"The Third Prince: A", "title": "Malika Jahan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.36, "text": "from any caste, decides to marry Bijlee, who was raped in the past. After this act of Ramu of marrying a girl with a bad past, villagers again start supporting him and decide to vote Master Srikant in the village elections. Madhukar, angry that Ramu did not marry his daughter Laxmi, then orders Gangu to murder Master Srikant and meanwhile Jagu also tells Gangu to bring Bijlee so that he can rape her and put the blame on Madhukar of raping Bijlee. As per plan Gangu succeeds in hitting the head of Master Srikant and in the darkness of night", "title": "Naya Kadam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.34, "text": "Zohra Jabeen\"\" was picturised on her. Well before becoming an actress, Achala was married to Clifford Douglas Peters, who worked intermittently as an assistant director in Bollywood. They had at least one son, Jyotin, who is a business consultant living in the US. They were estranged for many years. Achala became a resident of Pune after marrying Clifford Douglas Peters, who had a factory in Pune's Bhosari industrial estate, named Morris Electronics, producing small electronics parts such as diodes. The factory was later sold to the Piramal Group. In an almost filmy turn, Sachdev was introduced to Peters by Yash", "title": "Achala Sachdev" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.33, "text": "Jada Pinkett Smith Jada Koren Pinkett Smith (; born September 18, 1971) is an American actress, wife of Will Smith, singer-songwriter, and businesswoman. She began her acting career in 1990, with a guest appearance on the short-lived sitcom \"\"True Colors\"\", and subsequently starred in the television series \"\"A Different World\"\" (1991–1993). She made her feature film debut in \"\"Menace II Society\"\" (1993). Her breakthrough came opposite Eddie Murphy in \"\"The Nutty Professor\"\" (1996), and she has since starred in more than 20 feature films, including \"\"Set It Off\"\" (1996), \"\"Scream 2\"\" (1997), \"\"Ali\"\" (2001), \"\"The Matrix Reloaded\"\" (2003), \"\"The Matrix", "title": "Jada Pinkett Smith" } ]

[ "1964" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.84, "text": "when North Korea joined the Soviet-led boycott of the 1984 Summer Olympics, and when they boycotted the 1988 Games in Seoul, South Korea. North Korea's attendance at the Winter Games has been sporadic; eight of the last thirteen Games have included a North Korean team. During the 1998-2007 Sunshine Policy era, North Korea and South Korea symbolically marched as one team at the opening ceremonies of the 2000 and 2004 Olympics, but competed separately. In 2010 a team competed at the Winter Olympics in Vancouver. North Korea sent 22 athletes to compete in five sports at the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics", "title": "North Korea at the Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "North Korea at the 2018 Winter Olympics North Korea competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea. Two figure skaters, Ryom Tae-ok and Kim Ju-sik, qualified for the Games, but the Olympic Committee of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) failed to enter them by the 30 October deadline. On 9 January 2018, North Korea agreed in negotiations with South Korea to send both athletes and a delegation to the Winter Olympics. The teams representing North Korea and South Korea entered the Opening Ceremony marching under the Korean Unification Flag, while in women's ice hockey there", "title": "North Korea at the 2018 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.41, "text": "North Korea at the Olympics The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (commonly known as North Korea) first participated at the Olympic Games in 1964. The National Olympic Committee for North Korea is the Olympic Committee of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, and was created in 1953 and recognized in 1957. North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) first participated at the Olympic Games in 1964, appearing only in the Winter Olympic Games that year. Eight years later in 1972, the nation first participated at the Summer Olympic Games. Since then, the nation has appeared in every Summer Games, except", "title": "North Korea at the Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.33, "text": "the Sydney Games in 2000, and in Athens four years later, the North and South marched together in the opening and closing ceremonies under the Unification Flag, but competed separately. North Korea has medaled in every Summer Olympics they have participated in. North Korean athletes have competed in several Winter Olympics competitions as well, first competing at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck. Han Pil-Hwa took silver medal in the women's 3000 meters of speed skating at the game. Another North Korean Winter Olympic medal was a bronze in 1992 at the Albertville Games when Hwang Ok-Sil took third place", "title": "Sport in North Korea" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.3, "text": "unified Korean team. North Korea at the Olympics The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (commonly known as North Korea) first participated at the Olympic Games in 1964. The National Olympic Committee for North Korea is the Olympic Committee of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, and was created in 1953 and recognized in 1957. North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) first participated at the Olympic Games in 1964, appearing only in the Winter Olympic Games that year. Eight years later in 1972, the nation first participated at the Summer Olympic Games. Since then, the nation has appeared in every", "title": "North Korea at the Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "North Korea at the 2017 Asian Winter Games The People's Democratic Republic of Korea (North Korea) competed in the 2017 Asian Winter Games in Sapporo and Obihiro, Japan from February 19 to 26. The country is competed in one sport (skating) and two disciplines: figure skating and short track speed skating. The North Korean team will consist of seven athletes. North Korea finished the games with one medal, a bronze in the pairs figure skating competition. This was exactly the same result the country achieved at the last games in 2011. North Korea is scheduled to return to competition after", "title": "North Korea at the 2017 Asian Winter Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "competed in every sport and the North Korea team competed in alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, figure skating and short track speed skating. See North Korea at the 2018 Winter Olympics for further details. On 5 December 2017, the IOC announced that the Russian Olympic Committee had been suspended due to the Russian doping controversy and the investigation into the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. Individual Russian athletes, who qualified and could demonstrate they had complied with the IOC's doping regulations, were given the option to compete at the 2018 Games as \"\"Olympic Athletes from Russia\"\" (OAR) under the Olympic flag", "title": "2018 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "Trump. In January 2018, it was announced that the North Korean team would be amalgamated with a group of South Korean players to form a single Korean team in the tournament. In this team, at least three North Korean players will be selected for each game. South Korea women's national ice hockey team qualified as the host. North Korea at the 2018 Winter Olympics North Korea competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea. Two figure skaters, Ryom Tae-ok and Kim Ju-sik, qualified for the Games, but the Olympic Committee of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North", "title": "North Korea at the 2018 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "The National Olympic Committee for Korea is the Korean Olympic Committee, and was founded in 1946 and recognized in 1947. During the 1998-2007 Sunshine Policy era, South Korea and North Korea symbolically marched as one team at the opening ceremonies of the 2000 and 2004 Olympics; but competed separately. The Republic of Korea has hosted the Games on two occasions: On 11 February 2014, Lee Sang-hwa won the gold medal for the women's 500m longtrack speedskating race at the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics, having previously won the one at the 2010 Games. She became the third woman and first Korean", "title": "South Korea at the Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "North Korean leader Kim Jong-un proposed talks in Seoul over the country's participation in the Games, which would be the first high-level talks between the North and South in over two years. Because of the talks, held on 9 January, North Korea agreed to field athletes in Pyeongchang. On 17 January 2018, it was announced that North and South Korea had agreed to field a unified Korean women's ice hockey team at the Games, and to enter together under a Korean Unification Flag during the opening ceremony. These moves were met with opposition in South Korea, including protests and online", "title": "2018 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "South Korea at the 2018 Winter Olympics South Korea competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, from 9 to 25 February 2018, as the host nation. It was represented by 122 competitors in all 15 disciplines (7 sports). In January 2018, following inter-governmental talks, the teams representing South Korea and North Korea entered the Opening Ceremony marching under the Korean Unification Flag, while in women's ice hockey there was a single united Korean team. South Korea won a total of seventeen medals – five gold, eight silver and four bronze – making these Games the most successful in South", "title": "South Korea at the 2018 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "spots back to the International Ski Federation (FIS). Under an historic agreement facilitated by the IOC, qualified athletes from North Korea were allowed to cross the Korean Demilitarized Zone into South Korea to compete in the Games. The two nations marched together under the Korean Unification Flag during the opening ceremony. A unified Korean team, consisting of 12 players from North Korea and 23 from South Korea, competed in the women's ice hockey tournament under a special IOC country code designation (COR) following talks in Panmunjom on 17 January 2018. The two nations also participated separately: the South Korea team", "title": "2018 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "South Korea at the 2018 Winter Paralympics South Korea competed at the 2018 Winter Paralympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, from 9–18 March 2018, as the host nation. In February 2018, the IPC had recommended North Korea to participate, and so North Korea made its Winter Paralympic debut. Teams representing South Korea and North Korea had planned to enter the Opening Ceremony marching under the Korean Unification Flag, however talks between the two teams failed to do so, and they entered separately in the opening ceremony under their own respective flags. The following is the list of number of competitors participating", "title": "South Korea at the 2018 Winter Paralympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "team of the two Koreas at the Games. The team would participate at least in the women's ice hockey event and possibly more disciplines. North Korea refused this in June 2017 on the grounds of time constraints. Similarly, South Korea had suggested that North Korea could co-host some of the skiing events at the Masikryong Ski Resort. This suggestion came after Moon Jae-in was elected President of South Korea in 2017. Earlier in December 2014, the organizers had denied the possibility of sharing any part of their bid with the North. Like the unified team proposal, the new co-hosting proposal", "title": "North Korea at the 2018 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "Korea at the 2018 Winter Olympics A unified team of South Korea and North Korea competed under the title \"\"Korea\"\" at the 2018 Winter Olympics in ice hockey. At the 2018 Winter Olympics, the delegations from both the host nation South Korea and North Korea marched together in the opening ceremony under the Korean Unification Flag. In January 2018, it was announced that the South Korea women's national ice hockey team would be amalgamated with a group of North Korean players to form a single Korea women's national ice hockey team in the tournament. They competed under the country code", "title": "Korea at the 2018 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "North Korea at the 2012 Summer Olympics North Korea (officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea) competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, from 27 July to 12 August 2012. This was the nation's ninth appearance at the Olympics since its debut in 1972. North Korean athletes did not attend the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, when they joined the Soviet boycott, and subsequently, led a boycott at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, along with six other nations. Olympic Committee of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea sent the nation's third largest delegation to the Games. A", "title": "North Korea at the 2012 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "North Korea at the 2018 Winter Paralympics North Korea was one the competing teams in 2018 Winter Paralympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The Games were the first for North Korea for the Winter Paralympics. The country has two skiers, Kim Jong-hyon and Ma Yu-chol, racing in para-Nordic skiing. The International Paralympic Committee said North Korea was going to participate in the Winter Games for the first time. North Korea will participate under a Korean Unification Flag like their delegation for the 2018 Winter Olympics did, in the Women's Ice Hockey tournament. However, North Korea athletes marched in the Paralympics opening", "title": "North Korea at the 2018 Winter Paralympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "North Korea at the 2004 Summer Olympics North Korea competed as the \"\"Democratic People's Republic of Korea\"\" at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, from 13 to 29 August 2004. This was the nation's seventh appearance at the Olympics since its debut in 1972. North Korean athletes did not attend the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, when they joined the Soviet boycott, and subsequently, led a boycott at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, along with six other nations. Olympic Committee of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea sent a total of 36 athletes, 13 men and 23", "title": "North Korea at the 2004 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "North Korea at the 2008 Summer Olympics North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics, held in Beijing, People's Republic of China from August 8 to August 24, 2008. The country sent 63 athletes, competing in 11 sports. North and South Korea had initially intended to send a joint delegation to the Games, but were unable to agree on the details of its implementation. (see South Korea at the 2008 Summer Olympics) Reportedly, North Korean athletes were barred by their government from mingling with other athletes at the Olympic Village, or from leaving the Village", "title": "North Korea at the 2008 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "preparation for the North–South talks, the two countries restored the Seoul–Pyongyang hotline, which had been inactive for almost two years, and exchanged related documents via fax. After these developments, North Korea's IOC member Chang Ung said that the participation of North Korean figure skaters again looked likely. After discussions on 9 January 2018, North Korea announced they would send athletes to compete along with a delegation to attend the Winter Olympics. These moves were met with opposition in South Korea, including protests and online petitions; critics argued that the government was attempting to use the Olympics to spread pro-North Korean", "title": "North Korea at the 2018 Winter Olympics" } ]

[ "Hanging Rock in Victoria" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.92, "text": "finalised budget was A$440,000, coming from the Australian Film Development Corporation, British Empire Films and the South Australian Film Corporation. $3,000 came from private investors. Filming began in February 1975 with principal photography taking six weeks. Locations included Hanging Rock in Victoria, Martindale Hall near Mintaro in rural South Australia, and at the studio of the South Australian Film Corporation in Adelaide. Director of photography Russell Boyd stated in an interview that he created the ethereal look of the picnic by placing simple bridal veil fabric over the camera lens. The film was edited by Max Lemon. Weir originally cast", "title": "Picnic at Hanging Rock (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.39, "text": "of the school's star students and their governess mysteriously vanish. Their disappearance leaves a devastating impact on students, staff, their enigmatic and formidable headmistress and the township at large. Theories abound, secrets are exposed and hysteria sets in, until eventually, the lives of the characters unravel. Filming commenced in February 2017 at Labassa, Caulfield, Mandeville Hall, Toorak, Rippon Lea, Elsternwick, Werribee Park, as well as Lysterfield Park and on Fraser St in the Victorian goldfields town of Clunes. The series premiered in Australia on Showcase in 2018. The program was acquired by the BBC in the United Kingdom, Canal+ in", "title": "Picnic at Hanging Rock (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "to turn it into a five-star luxury resort. However, the National Trust bid to stop private developers taking control of the Hall because they wanted the estate to remain in public hands and be accessible to everyone. The iconic and award-winning Australian film, \"\"Picnic at Hanging Rock\"\", was partially filmed at Martindale Hall in 1975. The Hall remains open to the public and attracts about 100,000 visitors annually. Located about 3 km to the west of Mintaro is the heritage listed Kadlunga, a mixed-farming property with a combined area of around 4,200 hectares. Kadlunga has been described as one of", "title": "Mintaro, South Australia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "Complex in Adelaide on 8 August 1975. It became an early film of the Australian New Wave and is arguably Australia's first international hit film. \"\"Picnic at Hanging Rock\"\" was adapted by playwright Laura Annawyn Shamas in 1987 and published by Dramatic Publishing Company. Subsequently, it has had many productions in the US, Canada, and Australia. There have also been musical adaptations of the novel. A stage-musical adaptation, with book, music, and lyrics by Daniel Zaitchik, was scheduled to open in New York City in the fall of 2012. The musical received a 2007 staged reading at New York's Lincoln", "title": "Picnic at Hanging Rock (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "was unmarked by a history prior to the arrival of the British colony. The first film adaptation of the book was a short by Tony Ingram, a fourteen-year-old filmmaker, who got permission from Joan Lindsay to adapt her book as \"\"The Day of Saint Valentine.\"\" However, only about ten minutes of footage was filmed before the rights were optioned to Peter Weir for his more famous feature-length version, and the production was permanently shelved. The completed footage is included on some DVD releases of Weir's film. The feature film version of \"\"Picnic at Hanging Rock\"\" premiered at the Hindley Cinema", "title": "Picnic at Hanging Rock (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "Center, and further workshop development at the 2009 O'Neill Theater Center National Music Theater Conference. The musical had its world premiere on 28 February 2014 at Weber State University in Ogden, Utah under the direction of Jim Christian. In 2016, the Malthouse Theatre in Melbourne showed a stage adaptation dramatized by Tom Wright and directed by Matthew Lutton. The production was later staged at The Royal Lyceum Theatre in Edinburgh, Scotland in January 2017. The overseas production worked alongside the original Australian theatre makers Malthouse Theatre, Melbourne as well as Black Swan State Theatre Company. The Malthouse Theatre presented an", "title": "Picnic at Hanging Rock (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "and the subsequent effect on the local community. \"\"Picnic at Hanging Rock\"\" was a commercial and critical success. At Appleyard College, a girls' private school, near the town of Woodend, Victoria, Australia, the students are dressing on the morning of Valentine's Day, 1900. Miranda (Anne-Louise Lambert), Irma (Karen Robson), Marion (Jane Vallis), Rosamund (Ingrid Mason), waifish Sara (Margaret Nelson), and outsider Edith (Christine Schuler) read poetry and Valentine's Day cards. The group prepares for a picnic to a local geological formation known as Hanging Rock, accompanied by the mathematics mistress Miss Greta McCraw (Vivean Gray) and the young and beautiful", "title": "Picnic at Hanging Rock (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "(1976). Shooting took place at the town of Cowes on Philip Island and around Western Port Bay Victoria starting 14 February 1977. Summerfield (film) Summerfield is a 1977 Australian film, directed by Ken Hannam, written by Cliff Green (who wrote the screenplay for \"\"Picnic At Hanging Rock\"\") and produced by Patricia Lovell (who produced \"\"Picnic At Hanging Rock\"\"). It stars Nick Tate, Elizabeth Alexander, John Waters, Charles 'Bud' Tingwell, Max Fairchild and Geraldine Turner, and was filmed on location on Phillip Island and Churchill Island in Victoria. The story begins with Simon Robinson arriving in a small seaside community to", "title": "Summerfield (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "2014. It includes a paperback copy of the novel and many supplemental features, most of which are not available on international releases. The film was later released in a special 3-disc set on 30 June 2008 in the United Kingdom. This set included the director's cut and a longer original version, interviews with filmmakers and book author Joan Lindsay, poster and still galleries, a 120-minute documentary and deleted scenes. UK distributor Second Sights Films also released the film on Blu-ray on 26 July 2010. In Australia it was released on DVD by Umbrella Entertainment in August 2007, and re-released in", "title": "Picnic at Hanging Rock (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "Summerfield (film) Summerfield is a 1977 Australian film, directed by Ken Hannam, written by Cliff Green (who wrote the screenplay for \"\"Picnic At Hanging Rock\"\") and produced by Patricia Lovell (who produced \"\"Picnic At Hanging Rock\"\"). It stars Nick Tate, Elizabeth Alexander, John Waters, Charles 'Bud' Tingwell, Max Fairchild and Geraldine Turner, and was filmed on location on Phillip Island and Churchill Island in Victoria. The story begins with Simon Robinson arriving in a small seaside community to take over as teacher at the local school. He makes the acquaintance of siblings Jenny and David Abbott (Alexander and Waters, respectively),", "title": "Summerfield (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "Picnic at Hanging Rock (film) Picnic at Hanging Rock is a 1975 Australian mystery drama film which was produced by Hal and Jim McElroy, directed by Peter Weir, and starred Vivean Gray, Dominic Guard, Anne-Louise Lambert, Helen Morse, and Rachel Roberts. It was adapted by Cliff Green from the 1967 novel of the same name by Joan Lindsay, who was deliberately ambiguous about whether the events really took place, although the story is in fact entirely fictitious. The plot involves the disappearance of several schoolgirls and their teacher during a picnic at Hanging Rock, Victoria on Valentine's Day in 1900,", "title": "Picnic at Hanging Rock (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "well known for its depiction in the Joan Lindsay novel Picnic at Hanging Rock (1967). This novel was concerned with an ill-fated excursion to nearby Hanging Rock by girls from the local boarding school. In 1975 the novel was made into a film directed by Peter Weir which became very successful both in Australia and overseas. At the time of release, the association with Clyde School was noted in the press. The film's producers chose Martindale Hall, in South Australia (with school buildings more typical of a 19th-century English public school than the former alpine chalet styled guesthouse) to stand", "title": "Braemar College" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "the film was first screened in the United States, American audiences were disturbed by the fact that the mystery remained unsolved. According to Weir, \"\"One distributor threw his coffee cup at the screen at the end of it, because he'd wasted two hours of his life—a mystery without a goddamn solution!\"\" Critic Vincent Canby noted this reaction among audiences in a 1979 review of the film, in which he discussed the film's elements of artistic \"\"Australian horror romance\"\", albeit one without the cliches of a conventional horror film. Despite this, the film was a critical success, with American film critic", "title": "Picnic at Hanging Rock (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "Curtin. The town also has registered teams in cricket, Australian rules football, lawn bowls, tennis and netball. Macedon is often known as the town from \"\"Picnic at Hanging Rock\"\", the 1975 mystery movie based on the novel of the same name. Parts of the 2009 Nicolas Cage film \"\"Knowing\"\" was shot around Macedon, most notably the local petrol station which was renovated to appear more like an American gas station. Most of the film was also shot nearby in Mount Macedon. The television series 'Chris Humfrey's Wild Life' was filmed in Macedon. The series aired in March 2011 on the", "title": "Macedon, Victoria" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "Damon Lindelof stated that the film was an influence on the second season of the television show \"\"The Leftovers\"\". Picnic at Hanging Rock (film) Picnic at Hanging Rock is a 1975 Australian mystery drama film which was produced by Hal and Jim McElroy, directed by Peter Weir, and starred Vivean Gray, Dominic Guard, Anne-Louise Lambert, Helen Morse, and Rachel Roberts. It was adapted by Cliff Green from the 1967 novel of the same name by Joan Lindsay, who was deliberately ambiguous about whether the events really took place, although the story is in fact entirely fictitious. The plot involves the", "title": "Picnic at Hanging Rock (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "France, RTÉ in Ireland and Amazon Video in the United States. The series was also broadcast in Greece by ERT. Picnic at Hanging Rock (TV series) Picnic at Hanging Rock is an Australian mystery romantic drama television series that premiered on Foxtel's Showcase on 6 May 2018. The series was adapted from Joan Lindsay's 1967 novel of the same name about a group of schoolgirls who, while on an outing to Hanging Rock, mysteriously disappear. Hester Appleyard purchases an isolated mansion out in the Australian bush to transform into a school for young ladies - a few months later, Appleyard", "title": "Picnic at Hanging Rock (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "with people who face some form of crisis after finding themselves isolated from society in some way – either physically (\"\"Witness\"\", \"\"Mosquito Coast\"\", \"\"The Truman Show\"\", \"\"Master and Commander\"\"), socially/culturally (\"\"Picnic at Hanging Rock\"\", \"\"The Last Wave\"\", \"\"Dead Poets Society\"\", \"\"Green Card\"\") or psychologically (\"\"Fearless\"\"). Weir's major breakthrough in Australia and internationally was the lush, atmospheric period mystery \"\"Picnic at Hanging Rock\"\" (1975), made with substantial backing from the state-funded South Australian Film Corporation and filmed on location in South Australia and rural Victoria. Based on the novel by Joan Lindsay, the film relates the purportedly \"\"true\"\" story of a", "title": "Peter Weir" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "Break of Day (film) Break of Day is a 1976 Australian film set immediately after World War I. In the 1920s, young war veteran Tom Cooper lives in the small town of Tetlow with his pregnant wife. He falls in love with visiting artist Alice Hughes, but their relationship is threatened by the arrival of Alice's bohemian friends from the city. The script was an original by Cliff Green who had adapted \"\"Picnic at Hanging Rock\"\" for Pat Lovell. Green gave her a copy of the script on the last day of \"\"Picnic\"\"s shoot and she was immediately interested. Lovell:", "title": "Break of Day (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "in 1975 as a modern four-screen Greater Union cinema complex. It was here that the film \"\"Picnic at Hanging Rock\"\" (1975) had its world premiere. This cinema would not endure either, it was closed in 1991 and demolished in 2005. Currently on this site is 300 apartments for university student accommodation. Hindley Street was also home to one of Adelaide's most beloved theatres, The Theatre Royal. Designed by Melbourne architect George R. Johnson, it was demolished in 1962 for a department store while a car park was built on the level above. In the 1970s, 80s and 90s Hindley Street", "title": "Hindley Street, Adelaide" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "the Strathalbyn Rotary Club's renowned Duck Race, the Strathalbyn Show, and the collaborative Street Parade and Carols by Candlelight. There is also a Sunday market, once per month, at the railway station. In 1975, street scenes from the film \"\"Picnic at Hanging Rock\"\" were filmed in the town. Strathalbyn, South Australia Strathalbyn is a town in South Australia, in the Alexandrina Council. As of 2016, the town had a population of approximately 6,500. Strathalbyn is 60 km southeast of Adelaide on the banks of the River Angas. The Children's Bridge is a pedestrian bridge over the river in the park.", "title": "Strathalbyn, South Australia" } ]

[ "veto" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.81, "text": "phrasing the request for votes in the New England town meeting way: \"\"Contrary-minded will say no.\"\" One friend trying to interest him in a presidential bid pleaded, \"\"But, Edmunds, think how much fun you would have vetoing bills.\"\" Edmunds took special delight in goading southern senators into blurting out statements that would embarrass the Democratic Party. To those southerners opposed to any federal role in protecting blacks' right to vote, Edmunds seemed the epitome of Yankee evil. One southern correspondent in 1880 wrote, \"\"When I look at that man sitting almost alone in the Senate, isolated in his gloom of", "title": "George F. Edmunds" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.91, "text": "means yes\"\". In January, President Barack Obama launched the White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault, and in September, California Governor Jerry Brown signed SB 967, legislation requiring colleges to adopt affirmative-consent policies. The new law defined consent to sex as an \"\"affirmative, conscious, and voluntary agreement to engage in sexual activity\"\"; lack of protest and silence would not constitute consent. Affirmative consent was criticized by Cathy Young who said government involvement in sexual activity was a \"\"terrible idea\"\" and that she did not believe this would protect against sexual assault. In September at Columbia University in", "title": "Women's rights in 2014" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.73, "text": "new say on pay provision was introduced. There had been several recent efforts to require Say on Pay resolutions in the United States. In 2007, the Chairman of the Financial Services Committee Rep. Barney Frank sponsored legislation that was passed by the House of Representatives, giving shareholders a non-binding vote on executive compensation. Then Senator Barack Obama authored a \"\"Say on Pay\"\" proposal, but his legislation stalled in the Senate. The economic crisis has affected corporate governance in the United States of America. The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (EESA), which established the Troubled Asset Relief Program, required say", "title": "Say on pay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.61, "text": "Whip Kevin McCarthy, and Conference Chair Cathy McMorris Rodgers voted yes; Paul Ryan and Michele Bachmann voted no. President Obama signed the bill just after midnight on October 17, 2013. Note: All the House Democrats voted for the compromise Many Republicans criticized the bill, with Ted Cruz calling it a \"\"terrible deal\"\" and Kentucky's Thomas Massie describing it as a \"\"goose egg\"\" for their party. McConnell, who was praised afterwards by some Democrats for his bipartisanship, defended himself from conservative critics, saying House failures had put him in a weak position and that the effort to defund the ACA through", "title": "United States federal government shutdown of 2013" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.58, "text": "sovereignty and that's the only question I think that's really urgent at this time.\"\" When asked by Ryan Tubridy if she would refuse to sign any bill threatening , she responded by saying, \"\"You bet your boots I would\"\". In fact, the President does not have such a veto power, being able only to refer a Bill to the Council of State for its consideration. Speaking on Newstalk's \"\"The Right Hook\"\" programme on 5 October 2011, Scallon said: \"\"I am not anti Europe. I have always said that Europe, the concept of Europe is good. We want to be in", "title": "Dana Rosemary Scallon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.52, "text": "the Cortes Generales, the king shall give his assent and publish the new law. Article 92 invests the king with the right to call for referendum on the advice of the president and the previous authorization of Congress. No provision within the constitution invests the king with the ability to veto legislation directly, however no provision prohibits the king from withholding royal assent, effectively a veto. When the media asked King Juan Carlos if he would endorse the bill legalizing gay marriages, he answered \"\"Soy el Rey de España y no el de Bélgica\"\" (\"\"I am the King of Spain,", "title": "Reserve power" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.48, "text": "Rights. The legislation \"\"would have made it easier for cash-strapped student borrowers to pay back their loans, have their loans refinanced, qualify for income-based loan payments, and discharge student debt in bankruptcy.\"\" The legislation did not pass at the time. Clinton has said that she would, if elected President, introduce a constitutional amendment within the first 30 days of her presidency to overturn the Supreme Court's controversial decision in \"\"Citizens United v. FEC\"\" (2010), which \"\"launched a new era of unbridled fundraising\"\" in U.S. elections. Clinton says that she would appoint Supreme Court justices who would overturn \"\"Citizens United\"\", stating:", "title": "Political positions of Hillary Clinton" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.41, "text": "has no veto power, but signs bills into law. The President of Iceland may refuse to sign a bill, which is then put to referendum. This right was not exercised until 2004, by President Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, who has since refused to sign two other bills. The first bill was withdrawn, but the latter two resulted in referenda. The President of France has only a very limited form of suspensive veto: when presented with a law, he or she can request another reading of it by the Assembly, but only once per law. Aside from it, the President can only", "title": "Veto" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.3, "text": "Everett Dirksen and Thomas Kuchel were more receptive to Kennedy's ideas, the latter saying, \"\"Neither caste nor creed have any part in our American system. If the President maintains vigorous leadership, all Americans and Congress will follow.\"\" Jacob Javits, a liberal member of the party, expressed support for Kennedy's proposals but conveyed his disappointment that the move for new legislation had not been made earlier: \"\"Better late than never.\"\" The day after the speech a motion in the House of Representatives to boost funding to the Area Redevelopment Administration as requested by Kennedy suffered a surprising defeat, 209–204, because of", "title": "Report to the American People on Civil Rights" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.3, "text": "President of the Council of ministers Silvio Berlusconi declared he wouldn't vote. His statement \"\"the Constitution gives the right to citizens to say yes or no to the referendum, but also to say \"\"I do not mind this question, I do not vote.\"\" was considered an implicit invitation for his electorate to abstain, so that the referendums would fail quorum. 2011 Italian referendums A nationwide popular referendum was held in Italy on 12 June and 13 June 2011, on four questions concerning the repeal of recent laws regarding the privatisation of water services (two questions), a return to the nuclear", "title": "2011 Italian referendums" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.17, "text": "Clinton (1993): \"\"[T]he Recommendation Clause is less an obligation than a right. The President has the undisputed authority to recommend legislation, but he need not exercise that authority with respect to any particular subject or, for that matter, any subject.\"\" To allow the government to act quickly in case of a major domestic or international crisis arising when Congress is not in session, the President is permitted to call extraordinary sessions of one or both Houses of Congress. If the two Houses cannot agree on a date for adjournment, the President may adjourn both Houses to such a time as", "title": "Article Two of the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.16, "text": "come into effect. Upon signing, the president has to check if the law was passed according to the order mandated by the Constitution and/or if the content of the law is constitutional. If not, they have the right to refuse to sign the law, thus effectively vetoing it. Some scholars also consider it possible that the president has the full veto authority on any bill, this, however, is not how past presidents handled their power. As yet (2017), this has happened only eight times and no president has done it more often than two times during his term: Karl Carstens,", "title": "President of Germany" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.14, "text": "use them, but he seems instead to want to follow the advice of Negro leaders and agitators.\"\" George Smathers, a longtime friend of Kennedy, said, \"\"I could agree with almost everything the President said, but I don't really believe we need additional legislation. There are plenty of laws on the statute books, and the way the courts have been operating, there is no need of additional legislation to give the Negro his every right.\"\" Senator Albert Gore Sr. telephoned Kennedy to inform him that some of his constituents had called to voice their objections to integration. Other senators, especially Republicans", "title": "Report to the American People on Civil Rights" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.05, "text": "regarding the appointment of a chancellor who was elected by a relative majority only, or the dissolution of the Bundestag under certain circumstances. It is also theoretically possible, albeit a drastic step which has not happened since 1949, that the president refuses to sign legislation merely because he disagrees with its content, thus vetoing it, or refuse to approve a cabinet appointment. In all cases in which a bill was not signed by the federal president, all presidents have claimed that the bill in question was manifestly unconstitutional. For example, in the autumn of 2006, President Köhler did so twice", "title": "President of Germany" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.03, "text": "only a handful of people, less than 6,000, voted against the new constitution. The new constitution was approved with 99.5% of the vote, but with 488,840 abstentions (in a registered electorate of 1,330,258) counting as \"\"yes\"\". Hugh Kay points out that the large number of abstentions might be attributable to the fact that voters were presented with a package deal to which they had to say \"\"yes\"\" or \"\"no\"\" with no opportunity to accept one clause and reject another. In this referendum, women were allowed to vote for the first time in Portugal. Their right to vote had not been", "title": "António de Oliveira Salazar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.03, "text": "that he would have signed as president had failed in Congress, and he insisted that he would not support any \"\"new\"\" gun control legislation: \"\"I do not believe we need new legislation. I do not support any new legislation of an assault weapon ban nature, including that against semiautomatic weapons. I instead believe that we have laws in place that if they're implemented and enforced, will provide the protection and the safety of the American people.\"\" Romney continued to argue against any new gun control legislation during the 2012 presidential campaign, telling the NRA's national convention that if elected president,", "title": "Political positions of Mitt Romney" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.02, "text": "I would probably say no [...] If I could have a conversation like the one we're having now, I could probably meet them on an equal level\"\". Two months later, the \"\"National Post\"\" published an op-ed by Peterson in which he elaborated on his opposition to the bill and explained why he publicly made a stand against it: In response to the controversy, academic administrators at the University of Toronto sent Peterson two letters of warning, one noting that free speech had to be made in accordance with human rights legislation and the other adding that his refusal to use", "title": "Jordan Peterson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.92, "text": "about my view on gun rights because I'm from New Jersey and because the laws are the way they are, but these laws were being made long before I was governor and no new ones have been made since I've been governor. During his term as governor Christie has vetoed some proposed legislation, re-written others, and signed on bills regulating firearms. Christie was not invited to attend the NRA convention in April 2016. Christie has defined his changing positions on gun control as \"\"evolving\"\". \"\"The New York Times\"\" has called it pandering. On January 16, 2016 Christie said: I don't", "title": "Chris Christie 2016 presidential campaign" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 16.89, "text": "the president for approval. The president may sign the bill and make it law. The President may also choose to veto the bill, returning it to Congress with his objections. In such a case, the bill only becomes law if each house of Congress votes to override the veto with a two-thirds majority. Finally, the president may choose to take no action, neither signing nor vetoing the bill. In such a case, the Constitution states that the bill automatically becomes law after ten days, excluding Sundays, unless Congress is adjourned during this period. Therefore, the president may veto legislation passed", "title": "Procedures of the United States Congress" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.81, "text": "concern. First Lady Nancy Reagan made the War on Drugs her main cause as First Lady, founding the \"\"Just Say No\"\" drug awareness campaign. Concerns about drug use prompted Congress to pass legislation such as the Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984 and the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986, the latter of which granted $1.7 billion to fight drugs and established a mandatory minimum penalties for drug offenses. Reagan also signed the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988, which further increased criminal penalties for drug use and established the Office of National Drug Control Policy. Critics charged that Reagan's policies promoted", "title": "Presidency of Ronald Reagan" } ]

[ "Josef Bican" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "all competitions surpassed Gerd Müller’s 67 goals in the 1972–73 Bundesliga season, making him the single-season top scorer in the history of European club football. Under manager Tito Vilanova, who had first coached him aged 14 at \"\"La Masia\"\", Messi helped the club achieve its best-ever start to a La Liga season during the second half of 2012, amassing 55 points by the competition's midway point, a record in Spanish football. A double scored on 9 December against Real Betis saw Messi break two longstanding records: he surpassed César Rodríguez's record of 190 league goals, becoming Barcelona's all-time top scorer", "title": "Lionel Messi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "of the all-time top scorer ranking in the Belgian First Division include Joseph Mermans (3 times top scorer, 339 goals overall in 382 games with RSC Anderlecht), Bernard Voorhoof (Belgium national football team top scorer, 281 goals in 473 matches with Lierse SK), Rik Coppens (3 times top scorer), Erwin Vandenbergh and Paul Van Himst (Belgium top scorer with Bernard Voorhoof, 3 times top scorer). The first foreign player to claim the title was Dutchman Jan Mulder in 1966–67 with RSC Anderlecht. Since then, 24 foreign players have finished top scorer. Only two foreign players claimed the trophy more than", "title": "Belgian First Division A" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "the team's all-time leading scorer with 1,116 points, easily surpassing the old record of 750 points held by Walter Payton. Butler held that record until October 11, 2015, when it was broken by kicker Robbie Gould. Butler was also part of the 1985 Chicago Bears team who won Super Bowl XX. He set a rookie scoring record with 144 points on 31 field goals and all of his 51 extra point attempts and kicking three field goals in the Super Bowl. His record stood until 2014, when it was broken by place kicker Cody Parkey of the Philadelphia Eagles. It", "title": "Kevin Butler (American football)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "who was the all-time topscorer since 1961 comes in second in all competitions with 182. In the 1933–34 season, Felice Borel scored 31 goals in 34 appearances, setting the club record for Serie A goals in a single season. Ferenc Hirzer is the club's highest scorer in a single season with 35 goals in 26 appearances in the 1925–26 season (record of Italian football). The most goals scored by a player in a single match is 6, which is also an Italian record. This was achieved by Omar Sívori in a game against Internazionale in the 1960–61 season. The first", "title": "Juventus F.C." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "eligibility. As a fifth-year senior, he became the all-time leading scorer in the history of the Boston College football program. At the time, Boston College coach Frank Spaziani said, \"\"To drop out of the student body and come in here, and after a lot of hard work and a lot of time and energy, to become the all-time leading scorer – that's a great accomplishment that he can be very proud of. And we're very, very happy for him.\"\" Aponavicius is of Lithuanian ancestry. Steve Aponavicius Steve Aponavicius is an American football kicker. In 2009, he became the leading scorer", "title": "Steve Aponavicius" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "played his last two seasons in Qatar with Al-Arabi before he retired in 2005. At international level, Batistuta was Argentina's all-time leading goalscorer with 54 goals in 77 official matches, a record he held until 21 June 2016, when he was surpassed by Lionel Messi. He participated in three FIFA World Cups, scoring 10 goals, making him Argentina's all-time top scorer in the competition, and the joint eighth-highest World Cup goalscorer of all time. Batistuta is the only player in football history to score two hat-tricks in different World Cups. With the Argentina national team he won two consecutive Copa", "title": "Gabriel Batistuta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "(2002–2014) is the all-time top scorer at the finals, with 16 goals. He broke Ronaldo of Brazil's record of 15 goals (1998–2006) during the 2014 semi-final match against Brazil. West Germany's Gerd Müller (1970–1974) is third, with 14 goals. The fourth placed goalscorer, France's Just Fontaine, holds the record for the most goals scored in a single World Cup; all his 13 goals were scored in the 1958 tournament. In November 2007, FIFA announced that all members of World Cup-winning squads between 1930 and 1974 were to be retroactively awarded winners' medals. This made Brazil's Pelé the only player to", "title": "FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "team. Dynamo striker Oleh Blokhin is the Soviet Union national football team all-time top scorer with 42 goals, and has also made more appearances than any other player for the team with 112. Two other Dynamo strikers – Oleh Protasov and Viktor Kolotov – are among the Soviet Union national football team top five best scorers with 29 and 22 goals respectfully. Two other Dynamo players – Anatoliy Demyanenko and Volodymyr Bezsonov – are among the Soviet Union national football team top five players with most appearances 80 and 79 respectfully. Four former Dynamo's players were appointed as a head", "title": "FC Dynamo Kyiv" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "on the list of all time international goalscorers, despite playing fewer matches than every other player in the top 25. Among the top scorers, he has the third-highest goal-to-game ratio. Nicknamed \"\"\"\"Bomber der Nation\"\"\"\" (\"\"the nation's Bomber\"\") or simply \"\"\"\"Der Bomber\"\"\"\", Müller was named European Footballer of the Year in 1970. After a successful season at Bayern Munich, he scored ten goals at the 1970 FIFA World Cup for West Germany where he received the Golden Boot as top goalscorer. He scored four goals in the 1974 World Cup, including the winning goal in the final. Müller held the all-time", "title": "Gerd Müller" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "194 goals overall in the league, and he is now the number three all-time top goal scorer in Israeli football. Avi Nimni Avi Nimni (born 26 April 1972) is a former Israeli football player and Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.'s highest ever scorer. He is regarded as one of Maccabi Tel Aviv's greatest players ever. Until 2006, he served as the captain of the Israeli national football team. His number 8 shirt has become so symbolic (despite him wearing the number sixteen as a youth, because Uri Malmilian wore the number 8) that the club has retired the number at the", "title": "Avi Nimni" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "Liga, as he surpassed the 59-year record of 251 league goals held by Telmo Zarra. Three days later, he scored another hat-trick against APOEL, overtaking Raúl's 71 goals to become top scorer in the history of the Champions League. A third hat-trick, scored against city rivals Espanyol on 7 December, allowed him to surpass César Rodríguez as the all-time top scorer in the \"\"Derbi barceloní\"\" with 12 goals. Messi again placed second in the FIFA Ballon d'Or behind Cristiano Ronaldo, largely owing to his second-place achievement with Argentina at the World Cup. At the start of 2015, Barcelona were perceived", "title": "Lionel Messi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "become Iceland's top scorer of all-time. He said that the record was made less important by the day's defeat. Eiður Smári announced his possible retirement from international football after Iceland's 2–0 defeat against Croatia on 19 November 2013 in a play-off for a place at the 2014 World Cup. On 28 March 2015, he made a goal-scoring return to the national team after 18 months away, opening a 3–0 win over Kazakhstan at the Astana Arena in Euro 2016 qualifying. He was selected for Iceland's Euro 2016 squad at the age of 37. He appeared twice, both as a substitute.", "title": "Eiður Guðjohnsen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "and Müller combined to set up Miroslav Klose, who scored on the rebound after his initial shot was saved by goalkeeper Júlio César. It was Klose's 16th goal at a World Cup, passing the Brazilian Ronaldo as the all-time World Cup top scorer. Klose's goal initiated a flurry of German scoring as Brazil lost control of the game. In the 24th minute, Kroos scored with a left-footed strike from the edge of the area after Lahm's cross was deflected. Then, in the 26th minute, just a few seconds after Brazil kicked off, Kroos caught Fernandinho in possession in his own", "title": "Brazil v Germany (2014 FIFA World Cup)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "later played in the 1978 FIFA World Cup Final. Argentina won this game 3–1. On these two occasions Tambling was a Waterford United player. Bobby Tambling Robert Victor Tambling (born 18 September 1941) is an English former professional footballer, who played as a forward, most notably for Chelsea, Crystal Palace and England. He was Chelsea's all-time top scorer for 47 years, with 202 goals in all competitions until Frank Lampard surpassed this total on 11 May 2013. Tambling remains Chelsea's all-time top scorer in league competition with 164 goals. After enjoying a successful career in the Football League during the", "title": "Bobby Tambling" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "in the history of the Premier League. Keane scored 68 goals for the Republic of Ireland national team over an 18-year international career, making him the all-time record Irish scorer. His 146 caps is also an Irish record. Keane is the joint fifth-highest European international goalscorer of all time, and the only player in the history of world football to have scored at least one international goal in 19 consecutive years. He is also the all-time top scorer in European Championship qualification matches. Keane was Ireland's top scorer at the 2002 FIFA World Cup with three goals as they reached", "title": "Robbie Keane" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "while James mainly played with St Mirren. He moved to Sheffield in 1900 where he spent the rest of his playing days. During his time at The Wednesday he won the Football League in 1903 and 1904, and the FA Cup in 1907. He became the clubs all-time record top scorer with 216 goals including 199 in the league (all in the top division). He was top scorer in six different seasons. He appeared for the team 545 times, more than any other player. Both records stand to the present day. He also became the oldest player to play for", "title": "Andrew Wilson (footballer, born 1880)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "another Football League title with United the following year. In 1968, he captained the Manchester United team that won the European Cup, scoring two goals in the final to help his team be the first English side to win the competition. He is United's second all-time leading goal scorer (249), being surpassed by Wayne Rooney, and held the distinction of being England's all-time top goal scorer (49) from May 1968 to September 2015, when again Wayne Rooney surpassed his record. Charlton held the record for most appearances for Manchester United (758), before being surpassed by Ryan Giggs in the 2008", "title": "Bobby Charlton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "the competition's all-time top scorer with eight goals. At the close of the year, on 18 December, he scored twice in the FIFA Club World Cup final, a 4–0 victory over Santos, earning the Golden Ball as the best player of the tournament, as he had done two years previously. For his efforts in 2011, he again received the FIFA Ballon d'Or, becoming only the fourth player in history to win the Ballon d'Or three times, after Johan Cruyff, Michel Platini, and Marco van Basten. Additionally, he won the inaugural UEFA Best Player in Europe Award, a revival of the", "title": "Lionel Messi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "Michalis Klokidis Michalis Klokidis (, born 23 December 1971) is the all-time scorer in the top four divisions of Greek football. He currently plays for Nestos Chrysoupoli in the Kavala FCA League. Klokidis was a player of Levadeiakos between 1996 and 1998, scoring a total of 29 goals in the Beta Ethniki. He then played for ILTEX Lykoi until January 2000 and then Agersani Naxos. In 2000–01 he played for Leonidio, scoring 21 goals for the Sparta-based team in the Gamma Ethniki, and in the following season he played for Kerkyra and helped his team win that season's Gamma Ethniki", "title": "Michalis Klokidis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "top all-time scorer with 57 goals. Dempsey has represented the United States at four CONCACAF Gold Cups (winning three), helped them to the final of the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup, and scored in each of the three FIFA World Cups he attended. Both ESPN and FOX Sports have ranked Dempsey as the greatest American footballer in history. Dempsey was born in Nacogdoches, Texas and is of Irish ancestry on his father's side. For much of his childhood, Dempsey's family lived in a trailer park where he and his siblings grew up playing soccer with the complex's large population of Hispanic", "title": "Clint Dempsey" } ]

[ "March 16, 2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.88, "text": "On My Block (TV series) On My Block is a coming-of-age television series, created by Lauren Iungerich, Eddie Gonzalez, and Jeremy Haft. The first season, consisting of ten episodes, was released on Netflix on March 16, 2018. On April 13, 2018, the series was renewed for a second season. The series stars Sierra Capri, Jason Genao, Brett Gray, Diego Tinoco, Jessica Marie Garcia, and Ronni Hawk. The series's diverse cast, story-lines, and performances were praised by critics. In a rough inner-city Los Angeles neighborhood, four teens find their lifelong friendship tested as they begin high school. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes", "title": "On My Block (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.05, "text": "white sitcoms never do unless it’s a Very Special Episode.\"\" On My Block (TV series) On My Block is a coming-of-age television series, created by Lauren Iungerich, Eddie Gonzalez, and Jeremy Haft. The first season, consisting of ten episodes, was released on Netflix on March 16, 2018. On April 13, 2018, the series was renewed for a second season. The series stars Sierra Capri, Jason Genao, Brett Gray, Diego Tinoco, Jessica Marie Garcia, and Ronni Hawk. The series's diverse cast, story-lines, and performances were praised by critics. In a rough inner-city Los Angeles neighborhood, four teens find their lifelong friendship", "title": "On My Block (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "debut in Australia, when the two TV movies premiered during Eleven's \"\"Toasted TV\"\" block on December 15 and December 22, 2013. Episodes that weren't recuts of the TV movies began on June 7, 2015, with the final batch of 13 starting broadcast on October 15, 2016. The first 13 episodes became available to stream on Netflix in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and various other countries on July 1, 2015, under the name \"\"Invizimals: The Alliance Files.\"\" \"\"Invizimals\"\" began airing on Primo TV in the US on January 17, 2017. In addition to English and Spanish, the series", "title": "Invizimals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.56, "text": "release. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Degrassi: Next Class (season 2) The second season of \"\"\"\" premiered on July 19, 2016 on Family Channel under the teen block F2N in Canada and began streaming internationally on July 22, 2016 on Netflix. The season made its debut in Australia on May 30, 2016 and concluded on June 10, 2016. This season followed a group of high school sophomores and juniors from Degrassi Community School, a fictional school in Toronto, Ontario, and depicts some of the typical issues and challenges common to a teenager's life. This season picked up where the first left off and depicted", "title": "Degrassi: Next Class (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.33, "text": "Teletoon and Télétoon from June 12, 2014. This season's episodes were first aired onto Netflix on June 30, 2015. The series aired on Okto in Singapore, and TVNZ 2 in New Zealand. It also premiered on Netflix on June 30, 2015. The Day My Butt Went Psycho! The Day My Butt Went Psycho! is a Canadian–Australian animated television series based loosely upon the novel series of a similar name by Andy Griffiths. The show premiered on the Australian television channel Nine Network in September 2013 and on the Canadian television channels Teletoon and Télétoon on June 12, 2014. The series,", "title": "The Day My Butt Went Psycho!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.28, "text": "with local media companies that could serve as partners for distributing its content in the country (with a goal to concentrate primarily on its original content), but stated that they were in no hurry, and could thus take \"\"many years\"\". Also in January 2016 Netflix announced it would begin blocking virtual private networks, or VPNs. At the same time, Netflix reported 74.8 million subscribers and predicted it would add 6.1 million more by March 2016. Subscription growth has been fueled by its global expansion. By the end of the year, Netflix added a feature to allow customers to download and", "title": "Netflix" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.16, "text": "Degrassi: Next Class (season 2) The second season of \"\"\"\" premiered on July 19, 2016 on Family Channel under the teen block F2N in Canada and began streaming internationally on July 22, 2016 on Netflix. The season made its debut in Australia on May 30, 2016 and concluded on June 10, 2016. This season followed a group of high school sophomores and juniors from Degrassi Community School, a fictional school in Toronto, Ontario, and depicts some of the typical issues and challenges common to a teenager's life. This season picked up where the first left off and depicted the second", "title": "Degrassi: Next Class (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.06, "text": "Degrassi: Next Class (season 4) The fourth season of \"\"\"\" was released on June 30, 2017 on the Family Channel App ahead of its television premiere on July 3, 2017 on Family Channel under the teen block F2N in Canada. It streamed internationally on July 7, 2017 through Netflix. This season follows a group of high school juniors and seniors from Degrassi Community School, a fictional school in Toronto, Ontario, and depicts some of the typical issues and challenges common to a teenager's life. This season picks up during the second semester of the current school year. It will tell", "title": "Degrassi: Next Class (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.05, "text": "on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. In January 2015, the group announced they would be embarking on a summer tour called The Main Event, with the surviving members of TLC and Nelly. They also starred on Pop's \"\"Rock This Boat: New Kids on the Block\"\", a reality television series featuring the band on a cruise to Bermuda. The show was renewed for a second season the following year. The group played themselves on an episode of Fuller House Season 2 on Netflix titled, \"\"New Kids in the House.\"\" They performed multiple songs including, \"\"The Right Stuff,\"\" and \"\"Please Don't Go", "title": "New Kids on the Block" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19, "text": "The Block (season 14) The fourteenth season of Australian reality television series \"\"The Block\"\" premiered on August 5, 2018, on the Nine Network. Hosts Scott Cam and Shelley Craft, site foreman Keith Schleiger with Dan Reilly, and judges Neale Whitaker, Shaynna Blaze and Darren Palmer, all returned from the previous season. In June 2017, \"\"The Block\"\" producers lodged renovation plans for The Gatwick Hotel with Port Phillip City Council. In October 2017, the fourteenth season and location of \"\"The Block\"\" were officially confirmed at Nine’s upfronts. Applications for the fourteenth season of the series opened in August 2017 until 10", "title": "The Block (season 14)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.86, "text": "\"\"Funhouse\"\" block, and on April 1, 2017 the show began to stream on Netflix. \"\"The Real Ghostbusters\"\" Soundtrack was released in 1986 on CD, records, and cassette by Polygram Records. All songs were performed by Tahiti (Tyren Perry & Tonya Townsend.) From 1986 to 1989, several episodes were released by Magic Window, the children's imprint of RCA/Columbia Pictures Home Video. The episodes on the cassettes were from the first season of syndication. In 2004 and again in 2006, Sony released bare bones episode compilations in the United Kingdom and United States respectively. The DVD release of \"\"Ghostbusters II\"\" also included", "title": "The Real Ghostbusters" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.78, "text": "the series, the show was picked up by \"\"Netflix\"\" and \"\"Family Channel\"\". This \"\"reboot\"\" of the series was initially set to be the fifteenth season of \"\"The Next Generation\"\" (as casting calls were made for the fifteenth season) but ultimately Netflix and Epitome decided to start it off as a new show, to not confuse new viewers that would watch it on Netflix. Season one was released on Netflix January 15, 2016, and started airing January 4, 2016 on \"\"Family's\"\" new teen programming block, \"\"F2N\"\". Fourteen cast members from season 14 of \"\"Degrassi\"\" also reprised their roles. Degrassi Degrassi is", "title": "Degrassi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.75, "text": "in English on CBC Television, and in French on Ici Radio-Canada Télé (the channels which aired season 1 episode on linear television; discussed below). On October 2, 2018, Netflix announced they will release specials and shorts. Shortly after, they confirmed a fourth season. In Canada, the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) took the Canadian broadcasting rights. The French language version of the series premiered on February 4, 2018 on the \"\"Zone des petits\"\" programming block on Ici Radio-Canada Télé, CBC's French language television network; the English version followed the suit, premiering on the CBC Kids block on CBC Television on March", "title": "True and the Rainbow Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.75, "text": "in Toronto, Ontario, rather than on the real De Grassi Street from which the franchise takes its name. The first season of \"\"Next Class\"\" premiered on January 4, 2016 on Family's new teen programming block, \"\"F2N\"\" in Canada. The series saw its U.S. (and international) debut January 15, 2016, on Netflix. In Australia the show premiered on ABC3 on May 16, 2016. Season one ended on January 17, 2016 for both the Family Channel's two weeks or a fortnight run and Netflix's five hours to three days run. The fourth season was streamed on the Family Channel App on June", "title": "Degrassi: Next Class" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.67, "text": "lockers were repainted for a more \"\"retro\"\" look. Several new sets were also added which include: a new student lounge room, an area called the \"\"conversation pit\"\", a remodeled classroom for Digital arts, and a restaurant called \"\"Lola's Cantina\"\". In Canada, the series premiered on January 4, 2016, on Family’s new teen programing block, F2N. In the United States (and internationally), first-run episodes began streaming internationally on Netflix on January 15, 2016 (excluding Canada, Australia and France). Episodes will be available on Netflix in Canada, Australia and France following the conclusion of the first season. Season two premiered on the", "title": "Degrassi: Next Class" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.66, "text": "The Block (season 13) The thirteenth season of Australian reality television series The Block premiered on 30 July 2017 on the Nine Network. Both hosts Scott Cam (host) and Shelley Craft (Challenge Master) returned from the previous season, as did the three judges: Neale Whitaker, Shaynna Blaze and Darren Palmer. On 8 November 2016, \"\"The Block\"\" was renewed for a thirteenth season at Nine's upfronts. Applications for the thirteenth season of the series opened on January 9th 2017, with energetic couples aged between 18 and 65 years old being sought by casting agents. Filming for the season is scheduled to", "title": "The Block (season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.62, "text": "\"\"TGIF\"\"). The block initially premiered on September 22, 1989, marking one of the first attempts by a major network to brand a programming block (a concept that was concurrently becoming popular among cable networks at the time of its inception), with the goal of encouraging young viewers to watch the entire lineup, instead of just a particular show. The \"\"\"\"TGIF\"\"\"\" block dominated the ratings in the 18–49 demographic for most of the 1990s. However, ratings began declining during the latter half of the decade due partly to Fridays becoming more common for social outings among segments of the block's key", "title": "TGIF (ABC)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.58, "text": "Degrassi: Next Class (season 3) The third season of \"\"\"\" premiered on January 9, 2017 on Family Channel under the teen block F2N in Canada and began streaming internationally on January 6, 2017 on Netflix. This season follows a group of high school juniors and seniors from Degrassi Community School, a fictional school in Toronto, Ontario, and depicts some of the typical issues and challenges common to a teenager's life. This season will pick up a couple of months after the season two finale and begin a new school year. It will tell the stories of a new generation navigating", "title": "Degrassi: Next Class (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.58, "text": "show for temporary viewing. Recent episodes are also available at ABC's official \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" website, and on Hulu and Xfinity. In 2009, ABC signed a deal allowing \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" episodes to be streamed on Netflix. \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" is syndicated on Lifetime, with one hour blocks weekdays at 1:00 pm, 2:00 pm, and 3:00 pm EST. Reruns have also started to air on Lifetime Movies. Since its debut, Buena Vista Home Entertainment has released the first eight seasons on DVD to regions 1, 2, and 4. The first season's DVD, released on February 14, 2006, features an alternate title sequence, bloopers,", "title": "Grey's Anatomy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.52, "text": "Girlfriend's Day Girlfriend's Day is an American comedy-drama film directed by Michael Stephenson and written by Bob Odenkirk, Philip Zlotorynski, and Eric Hoffman. The film stars Odenkirk and Amber Tamblyn and was released on Netflix on February 14, 2017. Rival greeting card companies owned by members of the same family operate in a California city and Ray Wentworth works for one. Previously celebrated for the quality of his romance cards, Ray's divorce leaves him with depression and writer's block, and he is fired. California's governor declares a new holiday, Girlfriend's Day, which includes a contest to produce the best greeting", "title": "Girlfriend's Day" } ]

[ "West Germany" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "1990, in which they finished in fourth place. England played Croatia in the semi-finals, on 11 July. However, they lost 2–1 despite initially taking the lead through a free-kick from Kieran Trippier and dominating the first half; but a goal from Ivan Perišić in the 68th minute sent the tie into extra-time, with Mario Mandžukić scoring the crucial goal that took Croatia to their first ever World Cup final. In the last minutes of extra-time, England were forced to play with 10 men as a result of Kieran Trippier suffering an injury, and England already having made the permitted four", "title": "History of the England national football team" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.19, "text": "1990 World Cup hosted in Italy, was the culmination of 8 years of management of England by Sir Bobby, and it had been announced by the FA prior to the tournament that it would be his last in charge of England. England reached the semi-finals, and played West Germany at the Stadio delle Alpi in Turin. After finishing 1–1 in normal time, and with no goals in extra time, England lost the game 4–3 in a penalty shootout, with Stuart Pearce and then Chris Waddle missing England's final penalties. During the game, Paul \"\"Gazza\"\" Gascoigne openly wept when he received", "title": "Sir Bobby Robson Trophy match" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "was a rather more dramatic and eventful clash in the semi-finals, the first time England had reached that far in the competition since their win in 1966. In summer 1990, the process of German reunification had advanced far, with the Deutsche Mark being introduced in the East two days before the semifinals on 3 July. Unlike in previous decades, East German fans could openly support the German team of the DFB which by then had an 80+ year tradition. The England team had started the event poorly and had not been expected to reach that stage of the competition, but", "title": "England–Germany football rivalry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "Lineker converted. Midway through extra time, England were awarded another penalty and Lineker again scored from the spot. England were through to the semi-finals for the first time since the days of Bobby Moore 24 years prior. The first semi-final featured the host nation, Italy, and the world champions, Argentina in Naples. 'Toto' Schillaci scored yet again to put Italy ahead in the 17th minute, but Claudio Caniggia equalised midway through the second half, breaking Walter Zenga's clean sheet streak throughout the tournament. There were no more goals in the 90 minutes or in extra time despite Maradona (who played", "title": "1990 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "Brian Moore, Wade Dooley, Dean Richards, Mick Skinner, Mike Teague and Peter Winterbottom. The England pack of this era helped England Rugby win much success, often playing a limited 10-man game which suited the large and physical England forwards. During this period, England won back-to-back Grand Slams in 1991 and 1992. Despite losing the opening pool match to New Zealand 18–12, England made it to the Rugby World Cup Final in 1991, losing 12–6 to pre-tournament favourites Australia. In that game, England played open rugby, like they had in the Five Nations in 1990, although it was the forward-dominated 10-man", "title": "Jason Leonard" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "16 June 1990 – England draw 0–0 with the Netherlands in their second World Cup group game, leaving them needing to win the final group game against Egypt in five days to reach the Second Round. 21 June 1990 – England clinch qualification for the World Cup Second Round by beating Egypt 1–0 in their final group game. 26 June 1990 – England reach the quarter–finals of the World Cup with a second round 1–0 victory over Belgium. 29 June 1990 – Liverpool complete the permanent transfer of Israeli striker Ronnie Rosenthal from Standard Liège for £1 million. 1 July", "title": "1989–90 in English football" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.11, "text": "1988. Although England were eliminated at the group stages of Euro 88 after losing all three games, they did reach the quarter-finals of the 1986 World Cup and the semi-finals in 1990, where Waddle missed the decisive penalty in the latter as he put it inches over the bar in the shootout defeat to West Germany. He says he only took the fifth penalty because Paul Gascoigne, who had been suspended from playing in the next game if England progressed, was too upset to take it. He won the last of his 62 England caps on 16 October 1991 in", "title": "Chris Waddle" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.06, "text": "1990 – England beat Cameroon 3–2 in the World Cup quarter finals, securing qualification to the semi–finals for the first time since the 1966 tournament. 2 July 1990 – Swindon Town win an appeal against their relegation to the Third Division, but miss out on promotion to the First Division and remain in the Second Division. Their place in the First Division goes to Sunderland. 4 July 1990 – England's hopes of World Cup glory are ended after they lose on penalties to West Germany in the semi–finals after a 1–1 draw. 7 July 1990 – England lose 2–1 to", "title": "1989–90 in English football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "1990 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby The 1990 Campeonato Argentino de rugby was won for the fourth consecutive year by the selection of Unión de Rugby de Tucumàn that beat in the final the selection of Cuyo For the first time in his history, England accepted to play a match with a club and not against a provincial selection. The match is against Banco Nacion led Hugo Porta that obtained an historical victory. The better eight teams played for title. They were divided in two pools of four, the first two each pools admitted to semifinals, the last relegated in secondo", "title": "1990 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "but failed to score as England lost all three Group games. It was later established that he had been suffering from hepatitis. In the 1990 World Cup, he scored four goals to help England reach the semi-finals after a string of draws and narrow victories. He was unwell during the tournament, and accidentally defecated during the opening group game against the Republic of Ireland. After Andreas Brehme sent England 1–0 down in the semi-final, Lineker received a pass from Paul Parker and escaped two West German defenders on his way to scoring the equaliser, but the West Germans triumphed in", "title": "Gary Lineker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "two games. The Second Division leaders are Oldham Athletic. 1 September 1990 – Newly promoted First Division side Sunderland achieve a shock 2–1 league win over FA Cup holders Manchester United at Roker Park. 12 September 1990 – England beat Hungary 1–0 in a friendly at Wembley, the first game under Graham Taylor's management. 16 September 1990 – Peter Beardsley scores a hat-trick for Liverpool in their 4–0 league win over Manchester United at Anfield. 25 September 1990 – Ian Wright and Mark Bright both score hat-tricks for Crystal Palace in their 8–0 home win over Southend United in the", "title": "1990–91 in English football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "1990 World Cup (snooker) The 1990 Snooker World Cup was a team snooker tournament played at the Bournemouth International Centre. British Car Rental sponsored this last one in its original form. England with Steve Davis, Jimmy White and John Parrott lost their first round match to the Republic of Ireland who then lost to Northern Ireland in the semi-finals. The Northern Ireland team of captain Dennis Taylor, Alex Higgins and Tommy Murphy became more remembered behind the scenes with Higgins and Taylor over the captaincy which erupted into arguments including the more known incident which Higgins threatened to have Taylor", "title": "1990 World Cup (snooker)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.64, "text": "senior appearance for England on 25 April 1990, scoring in a 4–2 friendly win over Czechoslovakia at Wembley. Pearce played at the 1990 FIFA World Cup, setting up a goal for David Platt in the quarter-final win against Cameroon and operating as a more attacking left-back than normal as England deployed a sweeper system. England progressed to the semi-finals, and Pearce was one of two players (the other being Chris Waddle) to miss a penalty in the shoot-out against West Germany after the match had ended in a 1–1 draw. Pearce left the field in tears. The following summer, on", "title": "Stuart Pearce" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.55, "text": "their second best result in the 1990 FIFA World Cup by finishing fourth – losing again to West Germany in a semi-final finishing 1–1 after extra time, then 3–4 in England's first penalty shoot-out. Despite losing to Italy in the third place play-off, the members of the England team were given bronze medals identical to the Italians’. The England team of 1990 were welcomed home as heroes and thousands of people lined the streets, for a spectacular open-top bus parade. However, the team did not win any matches in UEFA Euro 1992, drawing with tournament winners Denmark, and later with", "title": "England national football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "against Egypt. England qualified for the 1990 FIFA World Cup knockout stage and were drawn against Belgium. The Belgians dominated the game, hitting the post twice through Enzo Scifo. John Barnes had a goal wrongly disallowed for offside and the game ended 0–0. Platt was sent on as an extra time substitute. In the 120th minute, he scored a memorable volley on the turn from a Paul Gascoigne free-kick, his first goal for his country. Afterwards, and in reflection he said, \"\"I started as a substitute. I can remember little snatches of the game: John Barnes having a volleyed goal", "title": "David Platt (footballer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "Zealand. England finished third in the table not qualifying for the finals. December January English cricket team in Australia in 1990–91 The England cricket team toured Australia in the 1990–91 season to play a five-match Test series against Australia for the 1990–91 Ashes series. Whilst on tour, the English team played ten other first-class matches and participated in the three-way World Series Cup against Australia and New Zealand. The England team was captained by Graham Gooch. Australia won the Test series 3-0 with two matches drawn and therefore retained The Ashes they had won in 1989: October November December January", "title": "English cricket team in Australia in 1990–91" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "in their quarter-final, losing the match 16–3. In 1989, England won matches against Romania and Fiji, followed by victories in their first three Five Nations games of 1990. They lost to Scotland in their last game however, giving Scotland a Grand Slam. England recovered in the following year by winning their first Grand Slam since 1980. England hosted the 1991 World Cup and were in pool A, along with the All Blacks, Italy and the United States. Although they lost to the All Blacks in pool play, they qualified for a quarter-final going on to defeat France 19–10. England then", "title": "England national rugby union team" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.45, "text": "won two caps as a sub as Robson checked out other goalkeepers, but Woods remained Robson's first choice if ever Shilton was unable to play. As all this went on, England qualified for the 1990 World Cup in Italy. Robson chose Woods and Seaman as Shilton's understudies in the initial squad, but days before a hand injury to David Seaman forced Bobby Robson to drop Seaman and replace him with Beasant. England went to the semi-finals, where they lost on penalties to West Germany. Woods did not play in the World Cup, Robson choosing to keep Shilton in the side", "title": "Chris Woods" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.38, "text": "penalty area, where David Platt volleyed the ball into the net. Gascoigne was at the centre of the action again in the quarter-final clash with Cameroon when he gave away a penalty, which Cameroon converted. In extra-time he made a successful through-ball pass from which Gary Lineker won, and subsequently scored a penalty, which proved to be the winning goal. On 4 July 1990, England played West Germany in a World Cup semi-final match at Juventus's Stadio delle Alpi in Turin. Gascoigne, having already received a yellow card during England's 1–0 victory over Belgium in the second round, was booked", "title": "Paul Gascoigne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "1990 UK Championship (snooker) The 1990 StormSeal UK Championship was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place between 24 November and 2 December 1990 at the Guild Hall in Preston, England. The televised stages were shown on BBC. Hendry beat 19-year-old fellow Scot Alan McManus in the semi-final by a 9–5 scoreline. McManus, who was in his rookie season, had just beaten Dennis Taylor, Steve Newbury, Silvino Francisco and Jimmy White to make the semis. Nigel Bond, who was a finalist at the Grand Prix a month earlier, made it to the quarter-finals losing to Davis. Defending champion Stephen", "title": "1990 UK Championship (snooker)" } ]

[ ".22 LR" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "were first allowed in the Olympic biathlon. The competitions from 1958 to 1965 used high-power centerfire cartridges, such as the .30-06 Springfield and the 7.62×51mm NATO, before the .22 Long Rifle rimfire cartridge was standardized in 1978. The ammunition was carried in a belt worn around the competitor's waist. The sole event was the men's 20 km individual, encompassing four separate ranges and firing distances of 100 m, 150 m, 200 m, and 250 m. The target distance was reduced to 150 m with the addition of the relay in 1966. The shooting range was further reduced to 50 m", "title": "Biathlon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.56, "text": "Biathlon rifle A Biathlon rifle is a gun designed for use in a biathlon event, most typically the .22 LR rifle as used in the Biathlon at the Winter Olympics, which is the winter variant of the standard Olympic rifle, and is named after .22 Long Rifle ammunition. Specialist biathlon rifles are ultra lightweight, and usually equipped with straight-pull actions, integrated magazine carriers, and ergonomic stock designs suitable for both prone and standing shooting positions. The current sport standard is the Anschütz 1827F, which is reported to be used by an estimated 97% of biathlon competitors worldwide. The 1827F has", "title": "Biathlon rifle" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.84, "text": "a lock time around 1.7 milliseconds, giving a total time of around 4 milliseconds from activation of trigger to the bullet has exited the barrel. The main competitor to the Anschütz 1827F today is the 7 Series rifles made by Russian Izhmash. Some well known small bore (.22 LR) biathlon rifles are: Full bore biathlon rifles by country: Biathlon rifle A Biathlon rifle is a gun designed for use in a biathlon event, most typically the .22 LR rifle as used in the Biathlon at the Winter Olympics, which is the winter variant of the standard Olympic rifle, and is", "title": "Biathlon rifle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "like for instance the Merkel Helix. Firearms using a hammer usually have a comparably longer lock time than hammer-less mechanisms. In the sport of biathlon, because shooting speed is an important performance factor and semi-automatic guns are illegal for race use, straight-pull actions are quite common, and are used almost exclusively on the Biathlon World Cup. The first company to make the straight-pull action for .22 caliber was J. G. Anschütz; the action is specifically the straight pull ball bearing lock action, which features spring-loaded ball bearings on the side of the bolt which lock into a groove inside the", "title": "Bolt action" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.97, "text": "long range target matches of – . The 6.5×55mm cartridge was widely used in biathlon competition until 1975 (when it was replaced by the .22 Long Rifle (.22 LR) rimfire cartridge), because of its inherent accuracy and historical popularity with the Scandinavian nations who have dominated this sport.The 6.5×55mm was and is used for target shooting disciplines like F class and benchrest. The cartridge is also used by Scandinavian target shooters that use the Sauer 200 STR (Scandinavian Target Rifle) as their competition rifle. Metallic Silhouette shooters also use the 6.5×55mm. In fact, in North America the 6.5×55mm was the", "title": "6.5×55mm Swedish" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.64, "text": "pests, for sports shooting, for plinking, and for inexpensive training. The .22 LR is the choice for several shooting events: biathlon, bullseye, plus divisions of benchrest shooting, metallic silhouette and pin shooting, most high school, collegiate, Boy Scouts of America, Project Appleseed, 4H shooting events, and many others. It is also used in the precision Rifle and Pistol shooting events at the Olympic Games. Good quality rimfire ammunition can be quite accurate. The main advantages are low cost, low recoil, low noise and high accuracy-to-cost ratio. The main disadvantage is its low power; it is better suited for use on", "title": ".22 Long Rifle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "to produce a limited number of commercial rifles, the most famous are the Vostok brand target rifles exported in Europe in the 1960s and 1970s chambered in the standard 7.62×54mmR round and in 6.5×54mmR, a necked-down version of the original cartridge designed for long range target shooting. Rifles in 6.5×54mmR use a necked-down 7.62×54mmR cartridge and were the standard rifle of the USSR's Olympic biathlon team until the International Olympic Committee revised the rules of the event to reduce the range to 50 meters and required all competitors to use rifles chambered in .22LR. A number of the Model 1891s", "title": "Mosin–Nagant" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.34, "text": "techniques are permitted in the biathlon, allows the use of skate skiing, which is overwhelmingly the choice of competitors. The minimum ski length is the height of the skier minus 4 cm. The rifle has to be carried by the skier during the race at all times. The biathlete carries a small-bore rifle, which must weigh at least 3.5 kg, excluding ammunition and magazines. The rifles use .22 LR ammunition and are bolt action or Fortner (straight-pull bolt) action. Each rifle holds 4 magazines with 5 rounds each. Additional rounds can be kept on the stock of the rifle for", "title": "Biathlon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "the targets in each round from the back of their cars, incurring a 5 seconds penalty for each target missed. May choose the Audi Q7 and used a standard Biathlon .22 rifle for the shooting rounds, while Clarkson raced in a Volvo XC90 and opted to use a H&K MP5 Sub machine gun, but despite the increased firepower, he missed all his target on the first shooting round, allowing his rival to increase the lead he had. May's second shooting round was not as perfect as his first, and he incurred a ten-second penalty for missing targets, before crashing into", "title": "Top Gear Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "pursued by the International Fukiyado Association and hopes to become an Olympic event. It is a target shooting, using a standardized barrel caliber and length, and a standardized dart length and weight as outlined by IFA. Two other styles are also being pursued to make up the Olympic blowgun event, both based upon the Cherokee Annual Gathering Blowgun Competition. The Field Style competition is similar to the winter Biathlon, where the shooter runs from a starting line to a target lane, shoots and retrieves the darts, and continues to the next station. The course length varies from or longer, with", "title": "Blowgun" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "are fired upon. These targets are at a distance of 600–700 m, and must be engaged with a 7.62 mm coaxial machine gun. In the third lap the tank crews fire at targets shaped like an anti-tank gun and ATGM unit using of the turret-mounted heavy machine gun at a distance of 1,200 m. One or more misses leads to an extra penalty lap 500 m long. On the final lap tanks have to go through various terrain obstacles; an obstacle missed or improperly traversed adds 10 seconds to the crew's final timing. The United States received an official invitation", "title": "Tank biathlon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "of the event. The shooting discipline involves using a 4.5 mm air pistol in the standing position from 10 metres distance at a stationary target. However, in 2009 the UIPM proposed that the running and shooting events should be combined into a single event, similar to the biathlon. Some commentators have suggested that the sport should be renamed as a \"\"tetrathlon\"\", given the number of competitions, but the sporting body emphasizes that five distinct skills are still applied in the course of the competition. The 'combined' event is the last event of the pentathlon program, and consists of a continuous", "title": "Pentathlon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "during biathlon shooting, and the ammunition used is usually subsonic. An eyecup is an optional feature of biathlon rifles. The 20 km individual race (15 km for women) is the oldest biathlon event; the distance is skied over five laps. The biathlete shoots four times at any shooting lane (Lanes 1 - 15 are in prone while Lanes 16 - 30 are for standing.)., in the order of prone, standing, prone, standing, totaling 20 targets. For each missed target a fixed penalty time, usually one minute, is added to the skiing time of the biathlete. Competitors' starts are staggered, normally", "title": "Biathlon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "a relay race. The target range shooting distance is 50 m. There are five circular shooting targets to be hit in each shooting round. When shooting in the prone position, the target diameter is 45 mm; when shooting in the standing position, the target diameter is 115 mm. This translates to angular target sizes of about 1 and 2.5 mrad respectively. On all modern biathlon ranges, the targets are self-indicating, in that they flip from black to white when hit, giving the biathlete, as well as the spectators, instant visual feedback for each shot fired. Ear protection is not required", "title": "Biathlon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "Anschütz company is also the major shareholder of the Austrian target firearms manufacturer Steyr Sportwaffen GmbH. Both the 1727 and 1827 are produced by System Fortner under licence from Anschütz. The Fortner rifles are curently the most used biathlon rifles in olympic competitions. The 1727 and 1827 share the same action, and the main upgrade with the 1827 model was a different stock and barrel. J. G. Anschütz J. G. Anschütz GmbH & Co. KG is a sporting firearms manufacturer based in Ulm, Germany, that makes rimfire and centerfire rifles as well as air rifles and air pistols for target", "title": "J. G. Anschütz" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.84, "text": "moving from left to right with the target being exposed for only 6 seconds. • Competitors shoot all these events from both standing and prone positions and are also required to shoot with both strong and weak hands at various stages. On top of these events, the championship also features many side events that do not impact the match aggregate score. The competitors use handguns. The most popular caliber choices are 9mm, .38 Spl., .38 Super, and .45 ACP. These pistols are drawn out of holsters when the signal to fire is given at each stage. • The first competitor", "title": "The Bianchi Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.56, "text": "the four shootings. However, their cross-country times were not good enough, as Rene Vuillermoz (Italy, 13) beat Groß by 14 seconds on the first loop. With only one miss in his first 15 shots, Vuillermoz could have taken the lead if he had hit all five targets on the final shooting. However, he missed three times and eventually finished 25th. Maxim Tchoudov (Russia, 14) led after two loops, 28 seconds ahead of Groß, but had spoiled his chance with three missed shots. By that time, many of the best skiers had started, with Greis (38) coming into the third shooting", "title": "Biathlon at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Men's individual" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "km cross-country race with shooting, and the military cross-country race at 30 km including marksmanship. The modern biathlon is a civilian variant of the old military combined exercise. In Norway, the biathlon was until 1984 a branch of , an organization set up by the government to promote civilian marksmanship in support of national defense. In Norwegian, the biathlon is called (literally \"\"ski shooting\"\"). In Norway there are still separate contests in , a cross-country race at 12 km with large-caliber rifle shooting at various targets with unknown range. Called military patrol, the combination of skiing and shooting was contested", "title": "Biathlon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "Biathlon at the 1964 Winter Olympics – Individual The Men's 20 kilometre individual biathlon competition at the 1964 Winter Olympics was held on 4 February, at Seefeld. The firing ranges were located at the following points on the 20-kilometer course: 6 km — 200 meter range, 10.4 km — 250 meter range, 11.8 km — 150 meter range and 17.1 km — 100 meter range. The first three series were fired from a prone position, the last standing. Each miss of the target cost two minutes. Vladimir Melanin, the two time defending world champion, won the Olympic title with ease", "title": "Biathlon at the 1964 Winter Olympics – Individual" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "may enter no more than 12 athletes (6 men and 6 women), and no more than 4 athletes per event. Quotas by events: Qualification to the pursuit is based on results from the sprint All competitors must comply with one of the three minimum qualifications standards set forward by the IBU: \"\"or\"\" \"\"or\"\" Additionally, only athletes representing an NOC that is recognized by the IOC and member of the IBU can participate in the games. All 220 quota places will be awarded using a point ranking combining the 2008 and 2009 Biathlon World Championships. Men's Women's According to final report", "title": "Biathlon at the 2010 Winter Olympics" } ]

[ "lateral spinothalamic tract" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "located on both sides of the spinal cord. The axons then pass through the dorsal horn to make connections with secondary neurons. The secondary neurons cross over to the other (contralateral) side of the spinal cord and reach nuclei of the thalamus. From there, the information is carried through one or more neurons to the somatosensory cortex of the brain. Mechanoreceptors follow the same general pathway. However, they do not cross over at the level of the spinal cord, but at the lower medulla instead. In addition, they are grouped in tracts that are spatially distinct from the nociceptive tracts.", "title": "Allodynia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.16, "text": "to the cochlear nucleus indirectly via spinal grey matter, this info is used in determining if a perceived sound is just villi noise/irritation. All fibers cross (left becomes right) in the medulla. The postcentral gyrus includes the primary somatosensory cortex (Brodmann areas 3, 2 and 1) collectively referred to as S1. BA3 receives the densest projections from the thalamus. BA3a is involved with the sense of relative position of neighboring body parts and amount of effort being used during movement. BA3b is responsible for distributing somato info, it projects texture info to BA1 and shape + size info to BA2.", "title": "Somatosensory system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.03, "text": "during surgical procedures that involve abrupt disruption of blood flow through the aorta for example during aortic aneursym repair, can result in spinal cord infarction and paraplegia. Somatosensory organization is divided into the dorsal column-medial lemniscus tract (the touch/proprioception/vibration sensory pathway) and the anterolateral system, or ALS (the pain/temperature sensory pathway). Both sensory pathways use three different neurons to get information from sensory receptors at the periphery to the cerebral cortex. These neurons are designated primary, secondary and tertiary sensory neurons. In both pathways, primary sensory neuron cell bodies are found in the dorsal root ganglia, and their central axons", "title": "Spinal cord" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.92, "text": "Spinothalamic tract The spinothalamic tract (also known as anterolateral system or the ventrolateral system) is a sensory pathway from the skin to the thalamus. From the ventral posterolateral nucleus in the thalamus, sensory information is relayed upward to the somatosensory cortex of the postcentral gyrus. The spinothalamic tract consists of two adjacent pathways: anterior and lateral. The anterior spinothalamic tract carries information about crude touch. The lateral spinothalamic tract conveys pain and temperature. In the spinal cord, the spinothalamic tract has somatotopic organization. This is the segmental organization of its cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral components, which is arranged from", "title": "Spinothalamic tract" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.8, "text": "cord at level T6 and above, and ascend toward the brainstem in the Cuneate fasciculus. Together the gracile and cuneate form the dorsal column in the spine. Neurons that carry information about pain and temperature synapse in the dorsal horn at the anterolateral fascicles. While the neurons for touch sensations ascend ipsilaterally through the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway to the thalamus; neurons for pain and temperature ascend contralaterally to the thalamus through the anterolateral system. When both sensory pathways reach the integrating center that is the thalamus, they make their final ascent to the somatosensory areas in the postcentral gyrus", "title": "Nerve supply to the skin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.78, "text": "leading to increased connections between the somatosensory and visual cortices. Furthermore, the somatosensory cortex acts as a hub region of nerve connections in the brain for the early blind but not for the sighted. With this cross-modal networking the early blind are able to react to tactile stimuli with greater speed and accuracy, as they have more neural pathways to work with. One element of the visual system that the somatosensory cortex is able to recruit is the dorsal-visual stream. The dorsal stream is used by the sighted to identify spatial information visually, but the early blind use it during", "title": "Cross modal plasticity" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.72, "text": "to locate objects in space. The insular cortex (insula) plays a role in the sense of bodily-ownership, bodily self-awareness, and perception. Insula also plays a role in conveying info about sensual touch, pain, temperature, itch, and local oxygen status. Insula is a highly connected relay and thus is involved in numerous functions. The somatosensory system is spread through all major parts of the vertebrate body. It consists both of sensory receptors and afferent neurons in the periphery (skin, muscle and organs for example), to deeper neurons within the central nervous system. A somatosensory pathway will typically have three long neurons:", "title": "Somatosensory system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.67, "text": "cell body and is sent towards the sensory organ. All of the axons in the dorsal root, which contains afferent nerve fibers, are used in the transduction of somatosensory information. Somatosensory receptors include senses such as pain, touch, temperature, itch, and stretch. For example, a specific muscle fiber called an intrafusal muscle fiber is a type of afferent neuron that lies parallel to the extrafusal muscle fibers thus functions as a stretch receptor by detecting muscle length. All of these sensations travel along the same general pathway towards the brain. From the dorsal root ganglion they travel to the spinal", "title": "Afferent nerve fiber" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.55, "text": "a social relevancy, allowing the body to separate the “noise” of outward stimuli from stimuli that evokes an affective feeling. Multiple neural pathways relay information integral to interoceptive processing from the body to the brain. these include the lamina I spinothalamic pathway, the visceroceptive pathway, and the somatosensory pathway. The lamina I spinothalamic pathway is commonly known for carrying information to the brain about temperature and pain, but it has been suggested to more broadly relay all information about the homeostatic condition of the body. The visceroceptive pathway relays information about visceral organs to the brain. The somatosensory pathway relays", "title": "Interoception" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.42, "text": "is carried in the dorsal column. As fine touch normally works in parallel to crude touch, a person will be able to localize touch until fibres carrying fine touch (Posterior column–medial lemniscus pathway) have been disrupted. Then the subject will feel the touch, but be unable to identify where they were touched. The somatosensory cortex encodes incoming sensory information from receptors all over the body. Affective touch is a type of sensory information that elicits an emotional reaction and is usually social in nature, such as a physical human touch. This type of information is actually coded differently than other", "title": "Somatosensory system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.28, "text": "I, III, & V. After reaching the specific lamina within the spinal cord, the first order nociceptive project to second order neurons that cross the midline at the anterior white commissure. The second order neurons then send their information via two pathways to the thalamus: the dorsal column medial-lemniscal system and the anterolateral system. The first is reserved more for regular non-painful sensation, while the lateral is reserved for pain sensation. Upon reaching the thalamus, the information is processed in the ventral posterior nucleus and sent to the cerebral cortex in the brain via fibers in the posterior limb of", "title": "Nociceptor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.94, "text": "The spinothalamic tract thus decussates very soon after entering the spinal cord, ascending in the spinal cord, contralateral to the side from where it provides (pain and temperature) sensory information. Therefore, a lesion that is caudal to the sensory decussation where the remaining 3/5 modalities decussate (at the superior medulla) will result in contralateral (opposite sided) pain and temperature loss (as this has already crossed over at the anterior white commissure), whereas loss of crude touch, pressure, and proprioception will be ipsilateral (same sided) as these have not yet crossed over. Anterior white commissure The anterior white commissure (ventral white", "title": "Anterior white commissure" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.78, "text": "Region S2 (secondary somatosensory cortex) divides into Area S2 and parietal ventral area. Area S2 is involved with specific touch perception and is thus integrally linked with the amygdala and hippocampus to encode and reinforce memories. Parietal ventral area is the somatosensory relay to the premotor cortex and somatosensory memory hub, BA5. BA5 is the topographically organized somato memory field and association area. BA1 processes texture info while BA2 processes size + shape info. Area S2 processes light touch, pain, visceral sensation, and tactile attention. S1 processes the remaining info (crude touch, pain, temperature). BA7 integrates visual and proprioceptive info", "title": "Somatosensory system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.77, "text": "areas) preserve pain-temperature sensation in the nose (V), upper lip (V) and mouth (V) and remove pain-temperature sensation from the forehead (V), cheeks (V) and chin (V). Although analgesia in this distribution is \"\"nonphysiologic\"\" in the traditional sense (because it crosses several dermatomes), this analgesia is found in humans after surgical sectioning of the spinal tract of the trigeminal nucleus. The spinal trigeminal nucleus sends pain-temperature information to the thalamus and sends information to the mesencephalon and the reticular formation of the brainstem. The latter pathways are analogous to the spinomesencephalic and spinoreticular tracts of the spinal cord, which send", "title": "Trigeminal nerve" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.73, "text": "Ventral spinocerebellar tract The ventral spinocerebellar tract conveys proprioceptive information from the body to the cerebellum. It is part of the somatosensory system and runs in parallel with the dorsal spinocerebellar tract. Both these tracts involve two neurons. The ventral spinocerebellar tract will cross to the opposite side of the body first in the spinal cord as part of the anterior white commissure and then cross again to end in the cerebellum (referred to as a \"\"double cross\"\"), as compared to the dorsal spinocerebellar tract, which does not decussate, or cross sides, at all through its path. The ventral tract", "title": "Ventral spinocerebellar tract" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.58, "text": "of the thalamocortical neurons relies heavily on the direct and indirect effects of Glutamate, which causes EPSP’s at terminal branches in the primary sensory cortices. Primarily, thalamocortical somatosensory radiation from the VPL, VPM and LP nuclei extends to the primary and secondary somatosensory areas, terminating in cortical layers of the lateral postcentral gyrus. S1 receives parallel thalamocortical radiations from the posterior medial nucleus and the VPN. Projections from the VPN to the postcentral gyrus account for the transfer of sensory information concerning touch and pain. Several studies indicate that parallel innervations to S1 and also S2 via thalamocortical pathways result", "title": "Thalamocortical radiations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.47, "text": "tactile sensation of 3D objects. However, both sighted and blind participants used the dorsal stream to process spatial information, suggesting that cross modal plasticity in the blind re-routed the dorsal visual stream to work with the sense of touch rather than changing the overall function of the stream. There is evidence that the degree of cross modal plasticity between the somatosensory and visual cortices is experience-dependent. In a study using tactile tongue devices to transmit spatial information, early blind individuals were able to show visual cortex activations after 1 week of training with the device. Although there were no cross", "title": "Cross modal plasticity" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.28, "text": "extralemniscal, and paralemniscal. In the lemniscal pathway, axons from the principal trigeminal nucleus cross over the midline and project to “barreloids” in the thalamus, specifically in the dorsomedial section of the ventroposterior medial nucleus (VPMdm). Neurons in VPMdm project mainly to barrels in layer 4 of primary somatosensory cortex (S1). In the extralemniscal pathway, neurons of the interpolar nucleus project to the ventrolateral section of the ventroposterior medial nucleus (VPMvl). Neurons in VPMvl project to septa between the barrels and to secondary somatosensory cortex (S2). The paralemniscal pathway runs from the interpolar trigeminal nucleus via posterior nucleus (POm) of the", "title": "Barrel cortex" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.27, "text": "identified in cross-sections of the pons and medulla as the spinal tract of the trigeminal nucleus, which parallels the spinal trigeminal nucleus. The spinal tract of V is analogous to, and continuous with, Lissauer's tract in the spinal cord. The spinal trigeminal nucleus contains a pain-temperature sensory map of the face and mouth. From the spinal trigeminal nucleus, secondary fibers cross the midline and ascend in the trigeminothalamic (quintothalamic) tract to the contralateral thalamus. Pain-temperature fibers are sent to multiple thalamic nuclei. The central processing of pain-temperature information differs from the processing of touch-position information. Exactly how pain-temperature fibers from", "title": "Trigeminal nerve" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.19, "text": "for the ascending pathway include the thalamus, hypothalamus, midbrain, lentiform nucleus, somatosensory cortices, insular, prefrontal, anterior and parietal cingulum. Then, there are also the descending pathways for the modulation of pain sensation. One of the brainstem regions responsible for this is the periaqueductal gray of the midbrain, which both relieves pain by behavior as well as inhibits the activity of the nociceptive neurons in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord. Other brainstem sites, such as the parabrachial nucleus, the dorsal raphe, locus coeruleus, and the medullary reticular formation also mediate pain relief and use many different neurotransmitters to either", "title": "Pain and pleasure" } ]

[ "Battle of Okinawa" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "chose to fight on to the end, leaving only 1,000 of the original 21,000 defenders alive. The Marines suffered as well, suffering 25,000 casualties. The battle became iconic in America as the epitome of heroism in desperate hand-to-hand combat. Okinawa became the last major battle of the Pacific Theater and the Second World War. The island was to become a staging area for the eventual invasion of Japan since it was just 350 miles (550 km) south of the Japanese mainland. Marines and soldiers landed unopposed on 1 April 1945, to begin an 82-day campaign which became the largest land-sea-air", "title": "Military history of the United States during World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "Battle of Huamachuco The Battle of Huamachuco was fought on July 10, 1883, and it was the last major battle of the War of the Pacific. The Chilean soldiers led by Colonel Alejandro Gorostiaga decisively defeated the Peruvian army commanded by General Andrés Avelino Cáceres near the town of Huamachuco. This Chilean victory effectively eliminated Cáceres' \"\"Ejército de la Breña\"\", ending any real threat or resistance in the Peruvian Andes. The Peruvian defeat paved the way for the Treaty of Ancon that finally put an end to the war. Also, one of Peru's greatest heroes, Colonel Leoncio Prado, died as", "title": "Battle of Huamachuco" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "east coast, with Oboe 2. The last major amphibious assault of World War II was at Balikpapan on 1 July 1945. These operations ultimately constituted the last campaigns of Australian forces in the war against Japan. Borneo campaign (1945) The Borneo campaign of 1945 was the last major Allied campaign in the South West Pacific Area during World War II. In a series of amphibious assaults between 1 May and 21 July, the Australian I Corps, under Lieutenant General Leslie Morshead, attacked Imperial Japanese forces occupying the island. Allied naval and air forces, centred on the U.S. 7th Fleet under", "title": "Borneo campaign (1945)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "an end to the war, was signed just three months later, on October 20, 1883. Peruvian Army Chilean Army Battle of Huamachuco The Battle of Huamachuco was fought on July 10, 1883, and it was the last major battle of the War of the Pacific. The Chilean soldiers led by Colonel Alejandro Gorostiaga decisively defeated the Peruvian army commanded by General Andrés Avelino Cáceres near the town of Huamachuco. This Chilean victory effectively eliminated Cáceres' \"\"Ejército de la Breña\"\", ending any real threat or resistance in the Peruvian Andes. The Peruvian defeat paved the way for the Treaty of Ancon", "title": "Battle of Huamachuco" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "Battle of the Philippine Sea The Battle of the Philippine Sea (June 19–20, 1944) was a major naval battle of World War II that eliminated the Imperial Japanese Navy's ability to conduct large-scale carrier actions. It took place during the United States' amphibious invasion of the Mariana Islands during the Pacific War. The battle was the last of five major \"\"carrier-versus-carrier\"\" engagements between American and Japanese naval forces, and pitted elements of the United States Navy's Fifth Fleet against ships and aircraft of the Imperial Japanese Navy's Mobile Fleet and nearby island garrisons. This was the largest carrier-to-carrier battle in", "title": "Battle of the Philippine Sea" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "decisive victory and launched a large counterattack in this campaign. Concurrently, the Chinese managed to repel a Japanese offensive in Henan and Hubei. Afterwards, Chinese forces retook Hunan and Hubei provinces in South China. Chinese launched a counter offensive to retake Guangxi which was the last major Japanese stronghold in South China. In August 1945, Chinese forces successfully retook Guangxi. The largest and bloodiest American battle came at Okinawa, as the US sought airbases for 3,000 B-29 bombers for the intense bombardment of Japan's home islands in preparation for a full-scale invasion in late 1945. The Japanese, with 115,000 troops", "title": "Pacific War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "Battle of Rennell Island The Battle of Rennell Island (Japanese: レンネル島沖海戦) took place on 29–30 January 1943. It was the last major naval engagement between the United States Navy and the Imperial Japanese Navy during the Guadalcanal campaign of World War II. It occurred in the South Pacific between Rennell Island and Guadalcanal in the southern Solomon Islands. In the battle, Japanese naval land-based torpedo bombers, seeking to provide protection for the impending evacuation of Japanese forces from Guadalcanal, made several attacks over two days on U.S. warships operating as a task force south of this island. In addition to", "title": "Battle of Rennell Island" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "Battle of Cape St. George The Battle of Cape St. George was a naval battle of the Pacific campaign of World War II fought on 25 November 1943, between Cape St. George, New Ireland, and Buka Island (now part of the North Solomons Province in Papua New Guinea). It was the last engagement of surface ships in the Solomon Islands campaign. During the engagement, a force of five US Navy destroyers led by Captain Arleigh Burke interdicted a similar sized Japanese force that was withdrawing from Buka towards Rabaul, having landed reinforcements on the island. In the ensuing fight, three", "title": "Battle of Cape St. George" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "Japanese positions in North Borneo. The attention of the Allies then switched back to the central east coast, with the last major amphibious assault of World War II, at Balikpapan on 1 July. Although the campaign was criticized in Australia at the time, and in subsequent years, as pointless or a \"\"waste\"\" of the lives of soldiers, it did achieve a number of objectives, such as increasing the isolation of significant Japanese forces occupying the main part of the Dutch East Indies, capturing major oil supplies and freeing Allied prisoners of war, who were being held in deteriorating conditions. At", "title": "Pacific War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "Borneo campaign (1945) The Borneo campaign of 1945 was the last major Allied campaign in the South West Pacific Area during World War II. In a series of amphibious assaults between 1 May and 21 July, the Australian I Corps, under Lieutenant General Leslie Morshead, attacked Imperial Japanese forces occupying the island. Allied naval and air forces, centred on the U.S. 7th Fleet under Admiral Thomas Kinkaid, the Australian First Tactical Air Force and the U.S. Thirteenth Air Force also played important roles in the campaign. They were resisted by Imperial Japanese Navy and Army forces in southern and eastern", "title": "Borneo campaign (1945)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "prisoner. The Borneo campaign of 1945 was the last major Allied campaign in the South West Pacific. In a series of amphibious assaults between 1 May and 21 July, the Australian I Corps, under Lieutenant General Leslie Morshead, attacked Japanese forces occupying the island. Allied naval and air forces, centred on the US 7th Fleet under Admiral Thomas Kinkaid, the Australian First Tactical Air Force and the US Thirteenth Air Force, also played important roles in the campaign. The goals of this campaign were to capture Borneo's oilfields and Brunei Bay to support the US-led invasion of Japan and British-led", "title": "Australian Army during World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "Surigao Strait is significant as the last battleship-to-battleship action in history. The Battle of Surigao Strait was one of only two battleship-versus-battleship naval battles in the entire Pacific campaign of World War II (the other being the naval battle during the Guadalcanal Campaign, where the and sank the ). It was also the last battle in which one force (in this case, the U.S. Navy) was able to \"\"cross the T\"\" of its opponent. However, by the time that the battleship action was joined, the Japanese line was very ragged and consisted of only one battleship (\"\"Yamashiro\"\"), one heavy cruiser,", "title": "Battle of Leyte Gulf" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "stopped at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii; Eniwetok; and Ulithi Atoll, en route Okinawa, where the largest fleet assembled in the Pacific was supporting United States Army and United States Marine Corps forces in what was to be the final major land battle of the war against Japan. She arrived off Okinawa on 6 April 1945, just in time to take part in repelling one of the fiercest Japanese air assaults of the campaign. As the desperate attack was driven off, \"\"Horace A. Bass\"\" was credited with at least one plane shot down. As the battle raged ashore, she served on the", "title": "USS Horace A. Bass (APD-124)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "its training, morale and health greatly improved. The American General Joseph Stilwell, who also was deputy commander to Mountbatten and commanded US forces in the China Burma India Theater, directed aid to China and prepared to construct the Ledo Road to link India and China by land. Midway proved to be the last great naval battle for two years. The United States used the ensuing period to turn its vast industrial potential into increased numbers of ships, planes, and trained aircrew. At the same time, Japan, lacking an adequate industrial base or technological strategy, a good aircrew training program, or", "title": "Pacific War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "Oba: The Last Samurai , also known as Miracle of the Pacific, Battle of the Pacific and Codename: Fox, is a 2011 Japanese World War II Pacific War drama film directed by Hideyuki Hirayama and based on the true story of Captain Sakae Ōba, who together with his survivors held out on the island of Saipan for 512 days. During the Battle of Saipan, on 7 July 1944, Captain Sakae Ōba partakes in a final banzai charge against the United States Marine Corps on the island of Saipan. It is the largest banzai charge of the Pacific War, but fails,", "title": "Oba: The Last Samurai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "and ultimate outcome of the Pacific War. Battle of the Coral Sea The Battle of the Coral Sea, fought from 4 to 8 May 1942, was a major naval battle between the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) and naval and air forces from the United States and Australia, taking place in the Pacific Theatre of World War II. The battle is historically significant as the first action in which aircraft carriers engaged each other, as well as the first in which neither side's ships sighted nor fired directly upon the other. In an attempt to strengthen their defensive position in the", "title": "Battle of the Coral Sea" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.97, "text": "Battle of Okinawa The (), codenamed Operation Iceberg, was a major battle of the Pacific War fought on the island of Okinawa by United States Marine and Army forces against the Imperial Japanese Army. The initial invasion of Okinawa on April 1, 1945, was the largest amphibious assault in the Pacific Theater of World War II. The 82-day battle lasted from April 1 until June 22, 1945. After a long campaign of island hopping, the Allies were planning to use Kadena Air Base on the large island of Okinawa as a base for Operation Downfall, the planned invasion of the", "title": "Battle of Okinawa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "the Allies' lines of communication. The Japanese forces which had been bypassed by the Allied advances attempted to break out across the Sittaung River during June and July to rejoin the Burma Area Army which had regrouped in Tenasserim in southern Burma. They suffered 14,000 casualties, half their strength. Overall, the Japanese lost some 150,000 men in Burma. Only 1,700 prisoners were taken. The Allies were preparing to make amphibious landings in Malaya when word of the Japanese surrender arrived. The Borneo campaign of 1945 was the last major campaign in the South West Pacific Area. In a series of", "title": "Pacific War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "Action of 24 July 1945 The Action of 24 July 1945 was one of the final naval battles during the Pacific Theater of World War II. In an attempt to destroy as many allied ships as possible, the Imperial Japanese Navy began arming their submarine fleet with manned torpedoes called kaitens. The Action of 24 July 1945 concerns the battle between a convoy of U.S. Navy warships off Luzon and the Japanese submarine and her kaitens. In July 1945, the destroyer escort —under Lieutenant Commander Robert M. Newcomb—was assigned flagship of a convoy carrying United States Army soldiers of the", "title": "Action of 24 July 1945" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "of the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo and was the last campaign of the Second World War and the largest of the 1945 Soviet–Japanese War which resumed hostilities between the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the Empire of Japan after almost six years of peace. Soviet gains on the continent were Manchukuo, Mengjiang (Inner Mongolia) and northern Korea. The USSR's entry into the war was a significant factor in the Japanese decision to surrender as it became apparent the Soviets were no longer willing to act as an intermediary for a negotiated settlement on favorable terms. The effects of", "title": "Pacific War" } ]

[ "at compile time" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "of the actual memory allocation mechanism, used by , are available. Their performance varies in both execution time and required memory. The C programming language manages memory statically, automatically, or dynamically. Static-duration variables are allocated in main memory, usually along with the executable code of the program, and persist for the lifetime of the program; automatic-duration variables are allocated on the stack and come and go as functions are called and return. For static-duration and automatic-duration variables, the size of the allocation must be compile-time constant (except for the case of variable-length automatic arrays). If the required size is not", "title": "C dynamic memory allocation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "which static object is created first, which second, etc. - is generally nondeterministic. For objects with automatic memory allocation or dynamic memory allocation, object creation generally happens deterministically, either explicitly when an object is explicitly created (such as via codice_1 in C++ or Java), or implicitly at the start of variable lifetime, particularly when the scope of an automatic variable is entered, such as at declaration. Object destruction varies, however – in some languages, notably C++, automatic and dynamic objects are destroyed at deterministic times, such as scope exit, explicit destruction (via manual memory management), or reference count reaching zero;", "title": "Object lifetime" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "as global variable, it is bound to a memory cell before execution begins and remains to the same memory cell until termination. A typical example is the static variables in C and C++. A Stack-dynamic variable is known as local variable, which is bound when the declaration statement is executed, and it is deallocated when the procedure returns. The main examples are local variables in C subprograms and Java methods. Explicit Heap-Dynamic variables are nameless (abstract) memory cells that are allocated and deallocated by explicit run-time instructions specified by the programmer. The main examples are dynamic objects in C++ (via", "title": "Variable (computer science)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.2, "text": "they are dynamic, while local variables are generally automatic, but may be static. In general, is the allocation of memory at compile time, before the associated program is executed, unlike dynamic memory allocation or automatic memory allocation where memory is allocated as required at run time. Static variables date at least to ALGOL 60 (1960), where they are known as \"\"own variables\"\": This definition is subtly different from a static variable: it only specifies behavior, and hence lifetime, not storage: an own variable can be allocated when a function is first called, for instance, rather than at program load time.", "title": "Static variable" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "memory model defines when multiple threads may access the same memory location, and specifies when updates by one thread become visible to other threads. In a multi-threaded environment, it is common for every thread to have some unique variables. This already happens for the local variables of a function, but it does not happen for global and static variables. A new \"\"thread-local\"\" storage duration (in addition to the existing \"\"static\"\", \"\"dynamic\"\" and \"\"automatic\"\") is indicated by the storage specifier codice_167. Any object which could have static storage duration (i.e., lifetime spanning the entire execution of the program) may be given", "title": "C++11" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "storage to be returned to the free store so that it may be re-used to satisfy future memory requests. In manual memory allocation, this is also specified manually by the programmer; via functions such as codice_3 in C, or the codice_4 operator in C++ – this contrasts with automatic destruction of objects held in automatic variables, notably (non-static) local variables of functions, which are destroyed at the end of their scope in C and C++. Manual memory management is known to enable several major classes of bugs into a program when used incorrectly, notably violations of memory safety or memory", "title": "Manual memory management" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "and dynamic memory allocation can potentially have a great deal of overhead for both allocation and deallocation. The persistent nature of static objects is useful for maintaining state information across function calls, automatic allocation is easy to use but stack space is typically much more limited and transient than either static memory or heap space, and dynamic memory allocation allows convenient allocation of objects whose size is known only at run-time. Most C programs make extensive use of all three. Where possible, automatic or static allocation is usually simplest because the storage is managed by the compiler, freeing the programmer", "title": "C (programming language)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.2, "text": "implicitly converted to the appropriate type upon each use. Besides the \"\"static constants\"\" described above, many procedural languages such as Ada and C++ extend the concept of constantness toward global variables that are created at initialization time, local variables that are automatically created at runtime on the stack or in registers, to dynamically allocated memory that is accessed by pointer, and to parameter lists in function headers. Dynamically-valued constants do not designate a variable as residing in a specific region of memory, nor are the values set at compile time. In C++ code such as the expression that the constant", "title": "Constant (computer programming)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "known until run-time (for example, if data of arbitrary size is being read from the user or from a disk file), then using fixed-size data objects is inadequate. The lifetime of allocated memory can also cause concern. Neither static- nor automatic-duration memory is adequate for all situations. Automatic-allocated data cannot persist across multiple function calls, while static data persists for the life of the program whether it is needed or not. In many situations the programmer requires greater flexibility in managing the lifetime of allocated memory. These limitations are avoided by using dynamic memory allocation in which memory is more", "title": "C dynamic memory allocation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "External variables are allocated and initialized when the program starts, and the memory is only released when the program ends. Their lifetime is the same as the program's. If the initialization is not done explicitly, external (static or not) and local static variables are initialized to zero. Local automatic variables are uninitialized, i.e. contain \"\"trash\"\" values. The codice_8 keyword applied to a function definition changes the linkage of the function so that it is only visible from the translation unit where its definition is located. This prevents the function from being called \"\"by name\"\" from outside its module (it remains", "title": "External variable" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "whose extent permanently outlasts its scope can result in a memory leak, whereby the memory allocated for the variable can never be freed since the variable which would be used to reference it for deallocation purposes is no longer accessible. However, it can be permissible for a variable binding to extend beyond its scope, as occurs in Lisp closures and C static local variables; when execution passes back into the variable's scope, the variable may once again be used. A variable whose scope begins before its extent does is said to be \"\"uninitialized\"\" and often has an undefined, arbitrary value", "title": "Variable (computer science)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "its storage class. There are three types of lifetimes in C: static (program execution), automatic (block execution, allocated on the stack), and manual (allocated on the heap). Only static and automatic are supported for variables and handled by the compiler, while manually allocated memory must be tracked manually across different variables. There are three levels of visibility in C: external linkage (global), internal linkage (roughly file), and block scope (which includes functions); block scopes can be nested, and different levels of internal linkage is possible by use of includes. Internal linkage in C is visibility at the translation unit level,", "title": "Scope (computer science)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "section to zero, allowing C and C++ statically-allocated variables initialized to values represented with all bits zero to be put in the bss segment. Operating systems may use a technique called zero-fill-on-demand to efficiently implement the bss segment. In embedded software, the bss segment is mapped into memory that is initialized to zero by the C run-time system before codice_1 is entered. Some C run-time systems may allow part of the bss segment not to be initialized; C variables must explicitly be placed into that portion of the bss segment. On some computer architectures the application binary interface also supports", "title": ".bss" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "to int\"\" variable (\"\"a\"\") that points to the first of \"\"n\"\" contiguous int objects; due to array–pointer equivalence this can be used in place of an actual array name, as shown in the last line. The advantage in using this dynamic allocation is that the amount of memory that is allocated to it can be limited to what is actually needed at run time, and this can be changed as needed (using the standard library function realloc). When the dynamically-allocated memory is no longer needed, it should be released back to the run-time system. This is done with a call", "title": "C syntax" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20, "text": "as in Java or Python, factories are semantically equivalent to constructors. However, in languages such as C++ that allow some objects to be statically allocated, factories are different from constructors for statically allocated classes, as the latter can have memory allocation determined at compile time, while allocation of the return values of factories must be determined at run time. If a constructor can be passed as an argument to a function, then invocation of the constructor and allocation of the return value must be done dynamically at run time, and thus have similar or identical semantics to invoking a factory.", "title": "Factory (object-oriented programming)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "as an \"\"access specifier\"\". Similarly, a static functiona function declared as codice_1 at the top level of a source file (outside any class definitions)is only visible throughout that file (\"\"file scope\"\", also known as \"\"internal linkage\"\"). Variables declared as codice_1 inside a function are statically allocated, thus keep their memory cell throughout all program execution, while having the same scope of visibility as automatic local variables (codice_5 and codice_6), meaning remain local to the function. Hence whatever values the function puts into its static local variables during one call will still be present when the function is called again. In", "title": "Static (keyword)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "usually allocated statically. A statically defined value can also be global in its scope ensuring the same immutable value is used throughout a run for consistency. Static variable In computer programming, a static variable is a variable that has been allocated \"\"statically\"\", meaning that its lifetime (or \"\"extent\"\") is the entire run of the program. This is in contrast to shorter-lived automatic variables, whose storage is stack allocated and deallocated on the call stack; and in contrast to objects, whose storage is dynamically allocated and deallocated in heap memory. Variable lifetime is contrasted with scope (where a variable can be", "title": "Static variable" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.89, "text": "Static variable In computer programming, a static variable is a variable that has been allocated \"\"statically\"\", meaning that its lifetime (or \"\"extent\"\") is the entire run of the program. This is in contrast to shorter-lived automatic variables, whose storage is stack allocated and deallocated on the call stack; and in contrast to objects, whose storage is dynamically allocated and deallocated in heap memory. Variable lifetime is contrasted with scope (where a variable can be used): \"\"global\"\" and \"\"local\"\" refer to scope, not lifetime, but scope often implies lifetime. In many languages, global variables are always static, but in some languages", "title": "Static variable" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.84, "text": "can be used interchangeably in some situations). Because codice_2 might not be able to service the request, it might return a null pointer and it is good programming practice to check for this: When the program no longer needs the dynamic array, it must eventually call codice_7 to return the memory it occupies to the free store: The memory set aside by codice_2 is not initialized and may contain cruft: the remnants of previously used and discarded data. After allocation with codice_2, elements of the array are uninitialized variables. The command codice_23 will return an allocation that has already been", "title": "C dynamic memory allocation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.81, "text": "codice_8). This memory is automatically freed when the calling function ends. The C dynamic memory allocation functions are defined in codice_9 header (codice_10 header in C++). Creating an array of ten integers with automatic scope is straightforward in C: However, the size of the array is fixed at compile time. If one wishes to allocate a similar array dynamically, the following code can be used: This computes the number of bytes that ten integers occupy in memory, then requests that many bytes from codice_2 and assigns the result to a pointer named codice_18 (due to C syntax, pointers and arrays", "title": "C dynamic memory allocation" } ]

[ "Commercial" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "but always bearing the letters CJ-N (from the city name's abbreviation), followed by 3 digits. The coat of arms or initials of the city or village is often used on the left, followed by a number of fixed-length number (4 to 6 digits, always the same size within the same issuing authority). The first number to be issued is usually 1, zero-padded to the left. Vehicles bearing yellow plates may not leave the jurisdiction of the authority that issued the plate, but some of them can cross county borders on occasion, for example rental scooters, vehicles being towed, or trolleybuses", "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Romania" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "numbering scheme or plate kind to indicate vehicle usage such as police, taxi, ambulance or others, except for type E plates used by foreign diplomats. The numbers for all plates except type C have a code consisting of two letters and a serial number. Class C only carries a sequence number. The letters identify the district in which the vehicle was first registered. For example, in Stavanger, prefixes like RE, RH and RJ are used. The car registration number is not altered when the owner moves to another town, or if it is sold. The registration number is assigned to", "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Norway" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "CAA 1111 where DL is the two letter code for Delhi (DL). The additional C (for category of vehicle) is the letter S for two-wheelers, C for cars and SUVs, E for electric vehicles (in some cases only), P for public passenger vehicles such as buses, R for three-wheeled rickshaws, T for tourist-licensed vehicles and taxis, V for pick-up trucks and vans and Y for hire vehicles. This system is also applicable in other states. (For example, Rajasthan, where RJ is the two letter code, P is for passenger vehicles, C for cars, S for scooters and G for goods", "title": "Vehicle registration plates of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.36, "text": "members (Junta Municipal) authorities, and the \"\"PJx nnn\"\" plates indicates official vehicles of judges. Motorcycles are numbered in the same series as cars, but with the letters and numbers group transposed (\"\"nnn XXX\"\"). Provisionally, new-registered vehicles may obtain a series starting with P (beginning from \"\"PRx\"\"), which is changed to the formal plate once completed the registration. In October 2014 the design of the new license plate to be used by all Mercosur countries was officially presented. This consists of a plate of , with a white background, the characters and frame in black and a blue band at the", "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Paraguay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.72, "text": "CJ Group CJ Corporation () is a South Korean conglomerate holding company headquartered in Seoul. It comprises numerous businesses in various industries of food and food service, pharmaceutics and biotechnology, entertainment and media, home shopping and logistics. CJ Group was originally a branch of Samsung until it separated in the 1990s. CJ comes from 'Cheil Jedang' (Hangul: 제일 제당), which can literally mean \"\"first sugar manufacture\"\", the industry where it originally started. Notable CJ subsidiaries include CJ Cheil Jedang, CJ Korea Express (Logistics), CJ Olive Networks (Health & Beauty Stores & IT), and CJ CGV (Cinema Chain). CJ was founded", "title": "CJ Group" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.64, "text": "signified by a different prefix from a normal CJ-5 with a VIN prefix of 8322 and a CJ6a is 8422, while a normal CJ-5 VIN prefix is 8305 from 1964 to 1971. The Jeep CJ-7 featured a wheelbase 10 inches longer than that of the CJ-5, with its curved side entry cutouts partially squared up to accommodate hinged doors. The other main difference between CJ-5 and CJ-7 was to the chassis, which consisted of two parallel longitudinal main c-section rails. To help improve vehicle handling and stability, the rear section of the chassis stepped out to allow the springs and", "title": "Jeep CJ" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.47, "text": "Corpus Juris Secundum Corpus Juris Secundum (CJS) (Meaning, \"\"Second Body of the Law\"\") is an encyclopedia of United States law at the federal and state levels. It is arranged alphabetically, into over 430 topics, which in turn are arranged into subheadings. , \"\"CJS\"\" consisted of 164 bound volumes, 5 index volumes and 11 table of cases volumes. \"\"CJS\"\" is named after the 6th century \"\"Corpus Juris Civilis\"\" of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, the first codification of Roman law and civil law. The name \"\"Corpus Juris\"\" literally means \"\"body of the law\"\"; \"\"Secundum\"\" denotes the second edition of the encyclopedia,", "title": "Corpus Juris Secundum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.44, "text": "CNPJ CNPJ (short for Cadastro Nacional da Pessoa Jurídica in Portuguese, or National Registry of Legal Entities) is an identification number issued to Brazilian companies by the Secretariat of the Federal Revenue of Brazil (in Portuguese, \"\"Secretaria da Receita Federal\"\"). Up to 1998, the CNPJ was known by the acronym CGC, which stands for \"\"Cadastro Geral de Contribuintes\"\" (General Taxpayers Registry). The CNPJ consists of a 14-digit number formatted as 00.000.000/0001-00 — The first eight digits identify the company, the four digits after the slash identify the branch or subsidiary (\"\"0001\"\" defaults to the headquarters), and the last two are", "title": "CNPJ" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.38, "text": "plates are issued to traffic police, some patrol vehicles, court, and procuratorate vehicles. Chinese People's Armed Police Force (\"\"\"\") uses the pinyin \"\"wujing\"\" abbreviation WJ and use the format WJNN-NNNNN. The first two small letters behind the WJ are area prefixes: The Alphabet Numeral behind the area prefix shows the section of the Armed police: Another pattern is the WJ P NNNNL pattern, where P is the provincial code, and L denotes the first letter in \"\"pinyin\"\" of the branch of Armed Police service. e.g. WJ = a vehicle for firefighting use in Shanghai Military vehicles previously had plates using", "title": "Vehicle registration plates of China" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.38, "text": "dark green. Diplomatic cars use 6 digits without preceding letters. There is a \"\"D\"\", \"\"C\"\" or \"\"E\"\" letter in the lower left part of the licence plate (D = diplomatic, C - consular, E - other status). They have a black licence plate. Cars for hire have a dark red licence plate beginning with \"\"T\"\" letter (meaning \"\"turista\"\"), followed by five digits. Provisional licence plates are light red and have the normal code of the province followed by 4 digits and a \"\"P\"\" letter. Cars of the United States military in the Guantanamo Bay use licence plates with one letter", "title": "Vehicle registration plates of Cuba" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.28, "text": "check digits. CNPJ CNPJ (short for Cadastro Nacional da Pessoa Jurídica in Portuguese, or National Registry of Legal Entities) is an identification number issued to Brazilian companies by the Secretariat of the Federal Revenue of Brazil (in Portuguese, \"\"Secretaria da Receita Federal\"\"). Up to 1998, the CNPJ was known by the acronym CGC, which stands for \"\"Cadastro Geral de Contribuintes\"\" (General Taxpayers Registry). The CNPJ consists of a 14-digit number formatted as 00.000.000/0001-00 — The first eight digits identify the company, the four digits after the slash identify the branch or subsidiary (\"\"0001\"\" defaults to the headquarters), and the last", "title": "CNPJ" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.23, "text": "a removable half cab, creating a small pick-up style box instead of using a separate pickup bed. CJ-8s used the traditional transfer case with manual front locking hubs to engage the four-wheel drive. Most had either a four- or five-speed manual transmission, but a three-speed automatic transmission was an option. The term \"\"Scrambler\"\" comes from an appearance package with which many CJ-8s were equipped, which included tape graphics and special wheels. Former President Ronald Reagan owned a CJ-8 and used it on his California ranch. A full-length steel hardtop CJ-8 was made for the Alaskan Postal Service, using right-hand drive", "title": "Jeep CJ" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.2, "text": "Central), in front of the church as well as further north (between Central & 5th Ave). Official taxi services follow the national standards: Red-colored with yellow triangles on the side indicating their permit number; licence plates begin with TSJ (Taxi San Jose). Taxi services with official plates from other provinces (TH, TP, etc.) are not permitted to begin their service in San Jose and vice versa. They can, nonetheless, begin their service within their permitted province and finish it elsewhere. Since Santa Ana is located in the Province of San Jose, said limitations apply to non-TSJ plate wielders except Airport", "title": "Santa Ana, Costa Rica" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.2, "text": "Vehicle registration plates of the Channel Islands Vehicle registration plates, commonly referred to as number plates, are the mandatory numeric or alphanumeric plates used to display the registration mark of a vehicle. The Crown dependencies of Guernsey and Jersey are outside the United Kingdom and the European Union, and have registration marks that are different from those used in the UK. Jersey registration plates consist of the letter 'J' followed by one to six digits; plates may now incorporate the coat of arms of Jersey in a white strip on the left, along with the country identifier GBJ (Great Britain", "title": "Vehicle registration plates of the Channel Islands" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.12, "text": "seen for the various parts of the country. For example, in Scotland, oval stickers with \"\"Ecosse\"\" or \"\"Alba\"\" (Scotland in French and Gaelic respectively) are occasionally seen. In Wales, drivers commonly display \"\"CYM\"\" to indicate Cymru (Wales). In the Czech Republic, in large cities (notably Prague and Brno), these imitation international codes are usually used to show the district inside the city where the driver resides (e.g. DE for Dejvice). Vehicle registration plate A vehicle registration plate, also known as a number plate (British English) or a license plate (American English), is a metal or plastic plate attached to a", "title": "Vehicle registration plate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.09, "text": "the inheritance. Company chairman Lee Jay-Hyun was arrested in 2013 and convicted in 2014 of tax evasion and embezzlement. He was released from prison in August 2016 in an annual presidential pardon. CJ Group CJ Corporation () is a South Korean conglomerate holding company headquartered in Seoul. It comprises numerous businesses in various industries of food and food service, pharmaceutics and biotechnology, entertainment and media, home shopping and logistics. CJ Group was originally a branch of Samsung until it separated in the 1990s. CJ comes from 'Cheil Jedang' (Hangul: 제일 제당), which can literally mean \"\"first sugar manufacture\"\", the industry", "title": "CJ Group" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.05, "text": "shock absorbers to be mounted closer to the outside of the body. It was introduced for the 1976 model year, with 379,299 built during 11 years of production. Transmission options included the standard part-time two-speed transfer case, automatic, and an optional new automatic all-wheel drive system called Quadra-Trac. Other features included an optional molded hardtop, and steel doors. The CJ-7 was also available in Renegade and Laredo models. Distinguished by their different body decals, the Laredo model featured highback leather bucket seats, a tilting steering wheel, and a chrome package that included the bumpers, front grill cover, and side mirrors.", "title": "Jeep CJ" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.94, "text": "numbers followed by three letters (A to Z, except O and Q). They had a white background with black letters and numbers. Brazil adopted its current system in 1990, which uses the form ABC 1234, with a dot between letters and numbers. A combination given to one vehicle cannot be transferred to another vehicle. Above the combination there is a metallic band with the state abbreviation (SP = São Paulo, RJ = Rio de Janeiro, PR = Paraná, AM = Amazonas, etc.) and the name of the municipality in which the vehicle title owner resides. During the first registration of", "title": "Vehicle registration plate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.86, "text": "ACAE CJ-1000A The AECC CJ-1000A (Chang Jiang-1000A/长江-1000A) is a high-bypass turbofan jet engine in development. The CJ-1000A is developed for the Comac C919 narrow-body airliner with a thrust of . It has a diameter of 1.95m (76.8in) and a length of 3.29m (10.7ft), to be compared with the CFM LEAP-1C diameter and length. It uses a similar two-spool configuration, with a one-stage fan, three-stage booster, 10-stage high-pressure compressor, two-stage high-pressure turbine and six-stage low pressure turbine, compared to the Leap-1C seven stages. Its 18 wide-chord fan blades are made in hollow titanium like those of Rolls-Royce Plc., and its single", "title": "ACAE CJ-1000A" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.8, "text": "RTO, and \"\"EL 5311\"\" denotes the series and serial number. The Delhi NCR however uses a modified system wherein an additional alphabet is inserted after the RTO code to classify vehicle type. For example, a Delhi registration plate may read \"\"DL 12 C AB 0496\"\" where \"\"DL\"\" stands for Delhi, \"\"12 C\"\" stands for Car, and \"\"AB 0496\"\" is the series and number. In this scheme, 'C' denotes Car, 'S' denotes Scooter/Motorcycle, 'R' stands for rickshaw (three-wheeler), 'F' stands for \"\"Fancy\"\" or VIP numbers irrespective of vehicle type; and \"\"P\"\" for Public transport vehicles. Some states have been adapting the", "title": "Vehicle registration plate" } ]

[ "25 February 2017" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.52, "text": "1956 when Wales did not field a team). During those years England won in 1950 and 1954. Since then the tournament has run for some seasons, but never for more than five years at a time. But from 1970 to 1996 England won it six out of a possible nine times. In 2003 the tournament was revived and England comfortably won, beating her old rivals plus Scotland, Ireland and Russia. England beat the same opponents to win the cup again in 2004. This was the last time England competed, they were replaced by Georgia. The cup ran for just one", "title": "Scotland national rugby league team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "professional trophy in season 2014-15. Scotland also won the last-ever Five Nations Championship in 1999 with some dashing displays of 15-man rugby and to a last minute win by Wales over England, but that year's World Cup ended the usual way, with a quarter-final defeat by New Zealand. They endured a torrid Six Nations in 2000, losing their first four straight games including a humiliating 34-20 defeat to a debuting Italy. In their last game they managed a 19-13 win under captain Andy Nicol over an unbeaten England at a rain-soaked Murrayfield After a poor start in the Six Nations", "title": "History of rugby union in Scotland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.31, "text": "Wales beat Scotland 11-3, and Davies was reselected for the very next match at Ravenhill Stadium in Belfast against Ireland. Wales were victorious, but with the outbreak of World War II, this was the last match either team would play for eight years. When international rugby was re-introduced, Davies, now playing for Llanelli, was one of only two capped players to be chosen for the first Welsh match in the 1947 Five Nations Championship against England; the other being captain Haydn Tanner. The England game would be the only Wales match that Davies appeared on the losing side, as the", "title": "Howard Davies (rugby player)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "Scotland, along with Dick Kedzlie, Richard Powell and Swansea team-mates T. Williams and John Meredith. The game finished in an historic victory for Wales, when they beat the Scottish for the first time, winning by a solitary try. Howell was reselected for the second and last match of the Championship when he was called up to face Ireland at Lansdowne Road on 3 March 1888. Howell was part of an unchanged pack, the first time this had ever happened for the Wales team, but the team that had been so successful in disrupting the Scottish play, could not recreate their", "title": "William Howell (rugby player)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "over Argentina. Shaw participated in all three of Scotland's Championship matches in 1938. The first was against Wales which Scotland won 8–6 on 5 February. Although Scotland only scored one try to Wales two, their superior kicking gave them the victory. Their next match was against Ireland on 26 February, and again Scotland won—this time 23–14. Shaw had a good game, although he did not score any tries. The last match of the Championship was against England at Twickenham Stadium on 19 March. The match was played in front of 70,000 spectators. This was also the first ever rugby international", "title": "Robert Wilson Shaw" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "winning four points to one. England hosted Scotland in 1880 at the Whalley Range ground in Manchester; which they won to become the first winners of the Calcutta Cup. They beat Ireland at the same ground a year later. England played Wales for the first time, on 19 February 1881 at Richardson's Field in Blackheath. England racked up their largest victory, defeating the Welsh 30 points to nil. The subsequent meeting the following year at St Helens in Swansea was a closer contest; with England winning 10 nil. England drew with Scotland then Ireland in 1881/82, and were then beaten", "title": "History of the England national rugby union team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "a successful one for Scotland. In 1951, the touring Springboks massacred Scotland 44–0 scoring nine tries, a then record defeat. Scotland suffered 17 successive defeats between February 1951 and February 1955, scored only 54 points in these 17 games: 11 tries, six conversions, and four penalties. The teams from 1955–63 were an improvement. There were no wins over England, but three of the games were drawn. Occasional wins were recorded against Wales, Ireland and France. 1964 was a good year for Scotland. New Zealand were held to a 0–0 draw, the last international match in which no points were scored.", "title": "Scotland national rugby union team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "Park, Wales were on fine form in an away victory over Scotland. The last match at Stradey Park saw Wales beat Ireland and lift the Triple Crown for the first time in the country's history. Graham would play four more matches for Wales over the next two seasons, though would only play in one more win for his country, in a match against Scotland in 1894. In Graham's penultimate international game he scored his only points for his country, when he scored a try at St. Helen's in 1895. Wales Tom Graham (rugby union) Thomas Cooper Graham (12 November 1866", "title": "Tom Graham (rugby union)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "poor run of results for Scotland who finished the tournament with just a single win too. Worse for Wales was the loss to France. Wales had beaten France in the previous twelve encounters, and this was the first time Wales had lost to the French team. This final game of the tournament saw five Welsh players represent Wales for the last time, Phillips was one of them. Phillips continued representing Newport after the end of his international career, and in the 1929/30 season he was given the captaincy of the Newport first team. He left Newport in 1931. Wales (rugby", "title": "Harry Phillips (rugby union)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "by Scotland in 1882. Scotland came close to defeating England again in 1883. The two try to one try win to England was watched by a crowd of 10,000. That year, the first Home Nations championship was held, and England emerged as the inaugural winners. In 1884, England defeated Wales at the northern venue of Cardigan Fields in Leeds. This was followed by a successful defence of their Home Nations trophy, although the 1885 tournament was not completed. Despite the tournament not being completed, 1886 would have been a shared victory with Scotland. In 1887, Ireland defeated England for the", "title": "History of the England national rugby union team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "over a century in the country, thanks partly to its proximity to Northern England which is the heartland of the game. In 1925 Scotland already had victories over France at Inverleith (25-4), Wales in Swansea (24-14) and Ireland in Dublin (14-8). England, the Grand Slam champions of the two previous seasons were the first visitors to Murrayfield. 70,000 spectators saw the lead change hands three times before Scotland secured a 14-11 victory which gave them their first-ever Five Nations Grand Slam. In 1926, Scotland became the first Home nation side to defeat England at Twickenham after England had won the", "title": "History of rugby union in Scotland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "his performance in the freshers' rugby match earned him his place on the Cambridge XV to play Oxford in the Varsity Match. He was selected to play for against in 1913; and , , and England in 1914. Scotland's first Five Nations Championship match of 1914 was on 7 February, played away to Wales at Cardiff. Scotland had not won in Cardiff since 1890 and Wales were favourites, having 'lost so unluckily' against England. The match pitted Welsh forward strength against the swift threequarter line of the Scots. The first points came from a try for Scotland by W. A.", "title": "William Middleton Wallace" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "15 minutes. In the second game Wales beat Scotland 6–0, with a try each for Gould and Cliff Bowen. The final game of the Championship was an away loss to Ireland, in which Gould scored his last international points with a dropped goal. At the end of 1896 Gould decided to retire from rugby. In 1897, Gould was enticed out of retirement for one last Championship. By now Gould was a household name throughout Britain, as much due to his personality and good looks as his brilliant centre play; a testimonial fund had been started with contributions being made by", "title": "Arthur Gould (rugby union)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "would allow rugby to flourish amongst all social classes. He was ignored. Poulton reckoned that the best game he played was England versus Scotland in March 1914, when he led England to victory in the last international game of rugby to played in the United Kingdom before the First World War. Besides that game, he considered the next best to be those against Wales and South Africa in 1913. Against Wales, playing on the wing, he dropped a goal in England's 12–0 victory away at Cardiff, with his former Oxford partner Billy Geen at centre for the opposition. After leaving", "title": "Ronald Poulton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "to face Scotland as part of the 1888 Championship. Wales beat Scotland, a historic first victory over the Scots, thanks to a single try from Thomas Pryce-Jenkins. Evans final international game was the second and last Welsh game of the 1888 Championship. Played away at Lansdowne Road against Ireland, Evans was linked up with yet another new half-back pairing, Newport's Charlie Thomas. An underperforming Wales lost the match and Evans did not represent his country again. Wales Jem Evans Owen James 'Jem' Evans (1867 - 14 October 1942) was a Welsh rugby union half-back who played club rugby for Cardiff", "title": "Jem Evans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "kept his place for the whole campaign. As the other teams adopted the Welsh style of play, Wales lost their advantage; the livelier English forwards outplayed their Welsh counterparts to give England victory in the opening game of the 1895 Championship. This was followed by a close loss to Scotland at Raeburn Place and then a narrow win over Ireland at the Cardiff Arms Park. 1896 was Gould's last full international tournament. The Championship started badly for Wales with a heavy defeat by England, during which Wales were reduced to 14 men after Badger broke his collar-bone in the first", "title": "Arthur Gould (rugby union)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "Although Ireland lost to Scotland for the sixth consecutive time, their superior score over Wales enabled them to win the Championship for the first time. The match was also notable for being the last international game by Scotland's influential captain Charles Reid, who ended his career with twenty caps, a record for a forward. 1888 Home Nations Championship The 1888 Home Nations Championship was the sixth series of the rugby union Home Nations Championship. Three matches were played between 4 February and 10 March. It was contested by Ireland, Scotland and Wales. England was excluded from the Championship due to", "title": "1888 Home Nations Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "McNamara scoring one of the tries. The last of McNamara's international appearances was against on 14 March 1914 at Balmoral Showgrounds in Belfast. Reputedly the most violent rugby match in history between Ireland and Wales, it came to be known as the \"\"Balmoral Brawl\"\", with the Scottish referee, J Tulloch, allowing the fighting to continue through the game. The game was played in heavy rain, making it difficult to handle the ball. Ireland scored a try in the first three minutes to take the lead. The Welsh equalised before half time and in the second half scored a further two", "title": "Vincent McNamara" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "win in Paris since 1969. The last Five Nations match was another Grand Slam decider against England, however this time the English defeated the Scots 24–12, largely due to the kicking prowess of Rob Andrew. The third World Cup, held in South Africa, came in 1995. Pool play saw a narrow defeat by France, thanks to an injury-time try, and Scotland finished second in the pool. They were eliminated in the quarter-final against New Zealand. Scotland won the last-ever Five Nations Championship in 1999 with a last minute win by Wales over England. However, in the 1999 World Cup they", "title": "Scotland national rugby union team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "that faced Ireland in the last game of the Championship. Williams played two more games for the Wales team, both in the 1890 Home Nations Championship. The opening game of the tournament saw Wales lose to Scotland, but Williams' last international match was a historic first win for the Welsh team over England. Williams may well have played in more international games, but while playing for Cardiff in an encounter against Newport in November 1890, Williams sustained a serious injury which ending his rugby career. Williams had only just be given the captaincy of Cardiff, and his vice-captain, D.W. Evans", "title": "William Williams (rugby, born 1866)" } ]

[ "May 1, 1999" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "July 21 release. Next a 2,200 minute, 14-disc DVD set titled \"\"The First 100 Episodes\"\" was released on September 22. Finally, on November 6, an hour-long television film, titled \"\"Truth or Square\"\", debuted on Nickelodeon. The film is narrated by Ricky Gervais and features live action cameo appearances by Rosario Dawson, Craig Ferguson, Will Ferrell, Tina Fey, LeBron James, P!nk, Triumph the Insult Comic Dog, and Robin Williams. It was released as part of a five-episode DVD set on November 10, 2009. Within its first month on air, \"\"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\" overtook \"\"Pokémon\"\" as the highest rated Saturday-morning children's series on", "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.77, "text": "SpongeBob SquarePants (season 1) The first season of the American animated television series \"\"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\", created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg, aired on Nickelodeon from May 1, 1999 to April 8, 2000, and consists of 20 episodes. The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom. The show features the voices of Tom Kenny, Bill Fagerbakke, Rodger Bumpass, Clancy Brown, Mr. Lawrence, Jill Talley, Carolyn Lawrence, Mary Jo Catlett, and Lori Alan. Among the first guest stars to appear on the show were", "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.45, "text": "the show.\"\" Hutchins became the regular series sound designer. \"\"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\" aired its first episode, \"\"Help Wanted\"\", along with sister episodes \"\"Reef Blower\"\" and \"\"Tea at the Treedome\"\", on May 1, 1999, following the television airing of the 1999 Kids' Choice Awards. The series later made its \"\"official\"\" debut on July 17, 1999 with the second episode \"\"Bubblestand\"\" and \"\"Ripped Pants\"\". \"\"Help Wanted\"\" was excluded in the \"\"SpongeBob SquarePants: The Complete 1st Season\"\" DVD, featuring the rest of the first-season episodes, since its release on October 28, 2003. It was not included because Nickelodeon did not want to pay Tiny", "title": "Help Wanted (SpongeBob SquarePants)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.12, "text": "set the theme. Nickelodeon executive Eric Coleman described the setup as \"\"pretty amazing\"\". Although Derek Drymon, creative director of \"\"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\", described the pitch as stressful, he said it went \"\"very well\"\". Nickelodeon approved and gave Hillenburg money to produce the show. \"\"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\" was Nickelodeon's first original Saturday-morning cartoon. It first aired as a preview on May 1, 1999, and officially premiered on July 17 of the same year. Hillenburg noted that the show's premise \"\"is that innocence prevailswhich I don't think it always does in real life.\"\" It has received positive reviews from critics, and has been noted", "title": "Stephen Hillenburg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "Rock Bottom (SpongeBob SquarePants) \"\"Rock Bottom\"\" is the 35th episode of the first season of the American animated television series \"\"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\". It originally was produced in 1999 and aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on March 15, 2000. The series follows the adventures of the title character in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom. In the episode, SpongeBob becomes stranded in an abyssopelagic zone that is a city called Rock Bottom. The episode was written by Paul Tibbitt, Ennio Torresan, Jr., and David Fain, and the animation was directed by Tom Yasumi. Upon release, \"\"Rock Bottom\"\" was viewed", "title": "Rock Bottom (SpongeBob SquarePants)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "SpongeBob SquarePants (season 11) The eleventh season of the American animated television series \"\"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\", created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg, began airing on Nickelodeon in the United States on June 24, 2017, beginning with the episode \"\"Spot Returns\"\"/\"\"The Check-Up\"\". The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom. The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg. The showrunners for this season were Marc Ceccarelli and Vincent Waller, who are also the supervising producers. The season was first announced on March 3,", "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants (season 11)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "Nite on July 23, 2009, with a TV-PG parental rating. It was first announced in early 2009. On a press release, Viacom told: Commissioned by Nickelodeon to commemorate the anniversary of the series' first episode, the documentary chronicles the beloved character's journey to international pop culture icon status and showcases the series' impact on everyone from President Barack Obama, kids across the globe and San Quentin inmates who readily sing its catchy theme song. The one-hour documentary, features an opening song from Avril Lavigne and commentary from creator Steve Hillenburg, cast and crew members, industry experts, fanatics and celebrities like", "title": "Square Roots: The Story of SpongeBob SquarePants" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "Bikini Bottom\"\" is an anthology series of six episodes in \"\"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\". The series was released on January 27, 2011 on the online social networking service Facebook before it aired on the cable channel Nickelodeon. \"\"Trenchbillies\"\" was the first episode to air on Facebook and was written by Aaron Springer and Richard Pursel, with Andrew Overtoom serving as animation director. Nickelodeon said on Wednesday, January 27, that \"\"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\" has more than 16 million \"\"friends\"\" on Facebook. The decision of airing the series online was aimed at attracting \"\"the young and the restless hooked to the internet and the social", "title": "Legends of Bikini Bottom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "Choice Awards. The series officially premiered on July 17, 1999. It has received worldwide critical acclaim since its premiere and gained enormous popularity by its second season. A feature film, \"\"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\"\", was released in theaters on November 19, 2004, and was released on February 6, 2015. In 2018, the series began airing its twelfth season. The series has won a variety of awards, including six Annie Awards, eight Golden Reel Awards, four Emmy Awards, 15 Kids' Choice Awards, and two BAFTA Children's Awards. Despite its widespread popularity, the series has been involved in several public controversies, including", "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "viewers on Nick.com. The night capped off with the television encore of \"\"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\"\" at 8 PM. On July 19, ten new episodes including the special episode \"\"To SquarePants or Not to SquarePants\"\" premiered. Paramount Home Entertainment released a 14-disc DVD titled \"\"The First 100 Episodes\"\" on September 22, 2009. The DVD runs approximately 2200 minutes and includes the first 100 episodes of the series. A second \"\"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\" television film, titled \"\"Truth or Square\"\", aired on Nickelodeon on November 6, 2009. Several celebrities made live action cameo appearances on the film, including Rosario Dawson, LeBron James, Tina", "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "on November 18, 2008. On September 22, 2009, \"\"Atlantis SquarePantis\"\" was released in the \"\"SpongeBob SquarePants: The First 100 Episodes\"\" DVD, alongside all the episodes of seasons one through five. The film begun production in May 2006, and was delivered to Nickelodeon roughly a year later, allowing time for the network's marketers to promote it. A \"\"SpongeBob\"\" marathon is a key part of the channel's effort to stave off increasing competition from Disney Channel, Cartoon Network and other rivals. Cyma Zarghami, the president of the Nickelodeon networks, said \"\"We do know that kids like events as much as adults do", "title": "SpongeBob's Atlantis SquarePantis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "high-definition in the season; the first episode \"\"Extreme Spots\"\", aired July 21, 2012. Episodes were written by a team of writers, which consisted of Casey Alexander, Josh Androsky, Brookshier, Ceccarelli, Zeus Cervas, Daniel Dominguez, Solomon Georgio, Andrew Goodman, Iversen, Clare O'Kane, Kyle McCulloch, Mr. Lawrence, Blake Lemons, Jack Pendarivs, and Kaz. The season was storyboarded by Alexander, Chris Allison, Ed Baker, Brookshier, Bob Camp, Ceccarelli, Cervas, Ryan Kramer, Chong Lee, Blake Lemons, Brian Morante, Lynne Naylor, Shellie O'Brien, Fred Osmond, Howie Perry, John Trabbic, and Joe Wierenga. The animation directors were Alan Smart and Tom Yasumi. As confirmed by Vincent", "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants (season 9)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "Christmas!\"\", the first full-length episode of the series that was produced in stop motion animation. Mark Caballero, Seamus Walsh, and Christopher Finnegan of Screen Novelties animated it, and Caballero and Walsh also served as its directors. Production on the episode began in October 2011 at Los Angeles, California. According to Finnegan, it took about five months to shoot, with a couple of months on either end for research and development and post. Animation directors credited with episodes in the eighth season included Caballero, Andrew Overtoom, Alan Smart, Walsh, and Tom Yasumi. Episodes were written by a team of writers, which", "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "SpongeBob SquarePants (season 9) The ninth season of the American animated television series \"\"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\", created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg, originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States from July 21, 2012 to February 20, 2017, and contained 26 episodes, beginning with the episode \"\"Extreme Spots\"\"/\"\"Squirrel Record\"\". The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom. The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and writer Paul Tibbitt, who also acted as the showrunner for the first 15 episodes of the", "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants (season 9)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "2011 on the online social networking service Facebook before it aired on the cable channel Nickelodeon. \"\"Trenchbillies\"\" was the first episode to air on Facebook and was written by Aaron Springer and Richard Pursel, with Andrew Overtoom serving as animation director. Nickelodeon said on January 27 that \"\"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\" has more than 16 million \"\"friends\"\" on Facebook. The decision of airing the series online was aimed at attracting \"\"the young and the restless hooked to the internet and the social media.\"\" In a press release, Brown Johnson said, \"\"The anthology format of \"\"Legends of Bikini Bottom\"\" provides a great opportunity", "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "the series run, from 1999 to 2008, \"\"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\" was drawn and animated using pencils. In 2008, the crew shifted and used Wacom Cintiqs for the drawings, instead of pencils. The episode \"\"Pest of the West\"\" was the first episode in the series that the crew used it. Series background designer Kenny Pittenger said that \"\"the only real difference between the way we draw now and the way we drew then is that we abandoned pencil and paper during the fifth season.\"\" The crew began the shift while they were working on the episode. Pittenger said that \"\"it was while", "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "full-length trailer of the episode to garner more exposure. Earlier that day, \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\" exclusively debuted the 45-second teaser. The source also released in advance an exclusive 90-second trailer of the episode, featuring SpongeBob getting the ax from Mr. Krabs, on November 4. \"\"SpongeBob, You're Fired\"\" first aired on Nickelodeon (Greece) on July 3, 2013. In the United States, it premiered on November 11. The original U.S. airing of the episode on Nickelodeon brought in the biggest audience viewership for a \"\"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\" episode in two years, with 5.186 million households tuning in overall. The episode tied with CBS'", "title": "SpongeBob, You're Fired" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "SpongeBob SquarePants (season 7) The seventh season of the American animated television series \"\"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\", created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg, originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States from July 19, 2009 to June 11, 2011. It contained 26 episodes, beginning with the episode \"\"Tentacle Vision\"\"/\"\"I Heart Dancing\"\". The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom. The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and writer Paul Tibbitt, who also acted as the showrunner. In 2011, \"\"Legends of Bikini Bottom\"\", an", "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "SpongeBob SquarePants (season 10) The tenth season of the American animated television series \"\"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\", created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg, aired on Nickelodeon in the United States from October 15, 2016 to December 2, 2017. It opened with \"\"Whirly Brains\"\", and finished airing with \"\"The Incredible Shrinking Sponge\"\". The season was first announced on May 21, 2012. The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom. The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg, and was the first season of the", "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants (season 10)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "Friend or Foe (SpongeBob SquarePants) \"\"Friend or Foe\"\" is the first episode of the fifth season and the 81st overall episode of the American animated television series \"\"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\". It was written by Casey Alexander, Zeus Cervas, Mike Mitchell, Steven Banks and Tim Hill, and the animation was directed by supervising director, Alan Smart and Tom Yasumi. Alexander, Cervas and Mitchell also function as storyboard directors. The episode originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on April 13, 2007. The series follows the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the underwater city of", "title": "Friend or Foe (SpongeBob SquarePants)" } ]

[ "Scottish" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.55, "text": "a number of specialist Celtic musicians who feature in the score, Sutherland was responsible for discovering the young Gaelic singer Peigi Barker; the voice of Young Merida. Walt Disney Records released the soundtrack on both CD album and digital download on June 19, 2012. Pixar created three original tartan patterns for the film for three of the four clans – DunBroch, Dingwall, and MacGuffin. (Clan Macintosh wears a red tartan similar to the nonfictional Clan Mackintosh.) The Walt Disney Company registered the Clan DunBroch tartan with the official Scottish Register of Tartans upon release of the film. The tartan consists", "title": "Brave (2012 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.25, "text": "composed several songs for the film. The lullaby duet between characters Princess Merida and Queen Elinor entitled \"\"A Mhaighdean Uasal Bhan (Noble Maiden Fair)\"\" appears on three occasions in different variations within the fabric of the score, and uniquely includes Gaelic vocals by Emma Thompson and Peigi Barker, the first Disney film with music featuring the language. The drinking song \"\"Song of Mor'du\"\" (lyrics by Doyle and Steve Purcell) sung by Billy Connolly, Scott Davies, Patrick Doyle, Gordon Neville, Alex Norton and Carey Wilson, features a rich variety of words, sung authentically in Scots, which is distinct from Scottish Gaelic.", "title": "Brave (2012 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.88, "text": "Brave (soundtrack) Brave is the original soundtrack of the film of the same name composed by Patrick Doyle and performed by the London Symphony Orchestra. The soundtrack features Doyle's musical score and features two original songs performed by Scottish singer Julie Fowlis (written by Alex Mandel and Mark Andrews, produced by Jim Sutherland), and one original song performed by Birdy and Mumford & Sons. Walt Disney Records released the soundtrack on both CD album and digital download on June 19, 2012. \"\"Brave\"\" was the first Disney film to feature music lyrics in Scottish Gaelic. The lullaby duet between the characters", "title": "Brave (soundtrack)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.77, "text": "Andrews. However, Member of the Scottish Parliament Alex Johnstone criticized the registration (as well as other fiction-based entries such as one for Peter Rabbit) as \"\"shallow and irreverent.\"\" Mr. Johnstone contended that the 2008 legislation that created The Scottish Register of Tartans was intended to prevent such entries and protect Scotland's heritage. The registration was not the first for Disney; the company also registered a tartan pattern for the Clan McDuck in 1942. The film was initially set for release on June 15, 2012, but the date was later changed to June 22, 2012. On April 3, 2012, Pixar screened", "title": "Brave (2012 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.48, "text": "Brave (2012 film) Brave is a 2012 American computer-animated fantasy drama adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It was directed by Mark Andrews and Brenda Chapman and co-directed by Steve Purcell. The story is by Chapman, with the screenplay by Andrews, Purcell, Chapman and Irene Mecchi. The film was produced by Katherine Sarafian, with John Lasseter, Andrew Stanton, and Pete Docter as executive producers. The film's voice cast features Kelly Macdonald, Billy Connolly, Emma Thompson, Julie Walters, Robbie Coltrane, Kevin McKidd, and Craig Ferguson. Set in the Scottish Highlands, the film tells the", "title": "Brave (2012 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.3, "text": "this one finds Pixar poaching on traditional territory of Disney.\"\" He said that the film did have an uplifting message about improving communication between mothers and daughters, \"\"although transforming your mother into a bear is a rather extreme first step\"\". Peter Debruge of \"\"Variety\"\" gave a positive review of the film, writing that the film \"\"offers a tougher, more self-reliant heroine for an era in which princes aren't so charming, set in a sumptuously detailed Scottish environment, where her spirit blazes bright as her fiery red hair\"\". Debruge said that \"\"adding a female director, Brenda Chapman, to its creative boys'", "title": "Brave (2012 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.83, "text": "would remain in her original form. A video game based on the film was published by Disney Interactive Studios on June 19, 2012, for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Wii, PC, and Nintendo DS. A mobile video game, \"\"\"\" (a \"\"Brave\"\" variation of \"\"Temple Run\"\"), was released on June 14, 2012, for iOS and Android, and on June 7, 2013, for Windows Phone. Scottish publication \"\"The Scotsman\"\" asked director Mark Andrews about the possibility of a sequel. Andrews said: Brave (2012 film) Brave is a 2012 American computer-animated fantasy drama adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by", "title": "Brave (2012 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "instead of \"\"an\"\": In Disney/Pixar's \"\"Brave\"\", the character Young MacGuffin speaks the Doric dialect, and a running joke involves no one else understanding him. This was a choice by the voice actor, Kevin McKidd, a native of Elgin. In August 2012, Gordon Hay, an Aberdeenshire author, successfully completed what is believed to be the very first translation of the New Testament into Doric. The project took him six years. The most distinctive and common Doric phrase is \"\"Ay ay, fit like?\"\", \"\"Hello, how are you?\"\" (Ay Ay, whit like? - \"\"ay\"\" is sometimes spelt \"\"aye\"\". The SND also states: \"\"The", "title": "Doric dialect (Scotland)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.58, "text": "Merida (Disney) Princess Merida of DunBroch (Scottish Gaelic: Mèrida) is the main character from the 2012 Disney Pixar film \"\"Brave\"\". Merida was added to the Disney Princess line-up as the 11th princess and the first Pixar character to receive the honor on May 11, 2013. Merida is also the main character of the games \"\"Brave\"\" and \"\"\"\". Merida also is a playable character in the \"\"Disney Infinity\"\" series, first appearing in \"\"Disney Infinity 2.0\"\". The brainchild of original director, Brenda Chapman, Merida is Pixar's first female lead. Overall Merida has received good reports from critics, some saying she is \"\"a", "title": "Merida (Disney)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.36, "text": "Movie Review felt it badly failed to connect with today's children. Despite the film's universally negative reception, \"\"AM FM Magazine\"\" claimed it was well received on its premiere in Sonoma. There were complaints from the Hartmans when the pro-Scottish Independence Scottish National Party government chose to promote the Disney-Pixar's film \"\"Brave\"\", made in the USA, rather than the UK-made \"\"Sir Billi\"\". Sir Billi Sir Billi also known as Guardian of the Highlands is a 2012 British computer-animated adventure comedy feature film. It was made by husband and wife Sascha Hartmann and Tessa Hartmann. Directed by Sascha Hartmann, the film stars", "title": "Sir Billi" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.17, "text": "at No. 127 and \"\"Cars 2\"\" at No. 153. The soundtracks to \"\"Up\"\" and \"\"Toy Story 3\"\" were only released digitally, instead of being given a traditional CD release, until 2011. Brave (soundtrack) Brave is the original soundtrack of the film of the same name composed by Patrick Doyle and performed by the London Symphony Orchestra. The soundtrack features Doyle's musical score and features two original songs performed by Scottish singer Julie Fowlis (written by Alex Mandel and Mark Andrews, produced by Jim Sutherland), and one original song performed by Birdy and Mumford & Sons. Walt Disney Records released the", "title": "Brave (soundtrack)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.98, "text": "MacGuffin and his son Young MacGuffin in the Disney/Pixar film \"\"Brave\"\". Having grown up in Elgin, McKidd used a variation of the Doric dialect for Young MacGuffin, and one of the running gags of his lines is that not even Lord MacGuffin is entirely sure what he is saying. McKidd instigated \"\"The Speyside Sessions\"\", a Scottish folk music album recorded in 2011/12 at Hogmanay in his home town of Elgin. Many of the contributors to the album are old school friends of McKidd's. The album was released on 15 June 2012 in aid of Save the Children. McKidd married Jane", "title": "Kevin McKidd" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.84, "text": "(\"\"A Goofy Movie\"\", \"\"Tarzan\"\", \"\"Enchanted\"\"), whom she met at California Institute of the Arts. They have a daughter, Emma Rose Lima, who was the inspiration for Mérida, \"\"Brave\"\"s young princess. Chapman claims Scottish ancestry. In 2014, Chapman urged Scots to back independence in the September referendum. Brenda Chapman Brenda Chapman (born November 1, 1962) is an American writer, animation story artist and director. In 1998, she became the first woman to direct an animated feature from a major studio, DreamWorks Animation's \"\"The Prince of Egypt\"\". She co-directed the Disney/Pixar film \"\"Brave\"\", becoming the first woman to win the Academy Award", "title": "Brenda Chapman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.8, "text": "in the movie, \"\"Touch the Sky\"\" and \"\"Into The Open Air\"\", were sung by Julie Fowlis, as Merida's off-screen musical thoughts. \"\"Brave\"\" has been dubbed into 47 languages overall. Four of these dubs (namely Hindi, Indonesian, Malaysian and Marathi) were released later than 2012 directly on Disney Channel. Just as Kelly Macdonald is from Scotland, some of Merida's dubbers also have unique backgrounds. Hiromi Hayakawa (Latin American Spanish) was Mexican-Japanese, Bérénice Bejo (European French) is Argentinian and Daniela Ruah (European Portuguese) was born in the U.S. Marilou Bourdon (Canadian French) and Bảo Thy (Vietnamese) are also the solists singing \"\"\"\"Touch", "title": "Merida (Disney)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.61, "text": "and this rendition of Merida in her party dress was a special one-time effort to commemorate her coronation. Merida exemplifies what it means to be a Disney Princess through being brave, passionate and confident and she remains the same strong and determined Merida from the movie whose inner qualities have inspired moms and daughters around the world.\"\" Merida (Disney) Princess Merida of DunBroch (Scottish Gaelic: Mèrida) is the main character from the 2012 Disney Pixar film \"\"Brave\"\". Merida was added to the Disney Princess line-up as the 11th princess and the first Pixar character to receive the honor on May", "title": "Merida (Disney)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.56, "text": "is adjusted so it is not so dark, the volume is reduced and queues are managed to prevent crowding. Odeon Cinemas in London has implemented such \"\"sensory friendly\"\" nights. On September 16, 2012, as one example, the Odeon Cinemas screened \"\"Brave\"\", a Disney animated movie, at more than 80 United Kingdom and Ireland cinemas for people desiring a sensory friendly movie going experience. In the United States there are also \"\"sensory friendly\"\" movie-going experiences to be had through collaboration with the Autism Society of America. Monthly, AMC Theatres (AMC) will provide nights when people on the autism spectrum and their", "title": "Autism friendly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.53, "text": "as an exclusively online animated feature film. In 2012, it was released directly to video in the United States as \"\"Kiara the Brave\"\", with cover art showing only princess Kiara (a secondary female character with red hair). This was considered by many to be an obvious attempt to remind consumers of the female, red-headed protagonist of \"\"Brave\"\", a Disney/Pixar movie set in medieval Scotland. \"\"Super K\"\" has been universally panned by critics and moviegoers. In 2012 the film was also screened at the Dada Saheb Film Festival in Delhi. In 2013, it received negative reviews and poor ratings due to", "title": "Super K – The Movie" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.52, "text": "with a white wimple to hold in her hair. She also appears in scenes wearing a navy/black cape with a gold buckle. Merida's bow is slung onto her back, over her shoulder, with arrows in a brown leather quiver around her waist. In the final scene, Merida is seen wearing a dark blue gown with light green patterns. In \"\"Brave\"\", Merida lives in the mystical Scottish kingdom of DunBroch with her mother, Queen Elinor, her father, King Fergus, and her mischievous triplet brothers, Hamish, Hubert, and Harris. Elinor attempts to convince Merida to be a perfect princess. However, Merida enjoys", "title": "Merida (Disney)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.48, "text": "Patrick Doyle and performed by the London Symphony Orchestra. The orchestra was conducted by James Shearman. To bring some of Scotland's native flavor to the music, Doyle used traditional Celtic instruments such as bagpipes, a solo fiddle, Celtic harps, flutes and the bodhrán, with an electronically treated dulcimer and cimbalom to give it a more contemporary feel. \"\"I employed many classic Scottish dance rhythms such as reels, jigs, and strathspeys, which not only serve the action but keep it authentic,\"\" said Doyle. As part of his research, he spent time in the Hebrides studying \"\"unaccompanied Gaelic psalm singing.\"\" Doyle also", "title": "Brave (2012 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.34, "text": "to scheduling issues. According to Andrews, she was on the project for \"\"quite some time. She was getting her Scottish accent down, she was working very hard and it was sounding great but as we were continuing with the movie she had other movies lining up, so unfortunately we were unable to continue with her and had to get a replacement.\"\" Instead, the character was voiced by Scottish actress Kelly Macdonald. In 2016, while promoting \"\"Sing\"\", Witherspoon mentioned that she had to leave the film due to failure to master a Scottish accent. The score for \"\"Brave\"\" was composed by", "title": "Brave (2012 film)" } ]

[ "archil" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "Cudbear is a dye extracted from orchil lichens that can be used to dye wool and silk, without the use of mordant. Cudbear was developed by Dr. Cuthbert Gordon of Scotland: production began in 1758, The lichen is first boiled in a solution of ammonium carbonate. The mixture is then cooled and ammonia is added and the mixture is kept damp for 3–4 weeks. Then the lichen is dried and ground to powder. The manufacture details were carefully protected, with a ten-feet high wall being built around the manufacturing facility, and staff consisting of Highlanders sworn to secrecy. French purple", "title": "Violet (color)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.66, "text": "and among native peoples of the southwest and Intermontane Plateaus of the United States. Scottish lichen dyes include cudbear (also called archil in England and litmus in the Netherlands), and crottle. The American artist Miriam C. Rice pioneered research into using various mushrooms for natural dyes. Starting in the late 1960s, she discovered mushroom dyes for a complete rainbow palette. Swedish and American mycologists, building upon Rice's research, have discovered sources for true blues (\"\"Sarcodon squamosus\"\") and mossy greens (\"\"Hydnellum geogenium\"\"). \"\"Hypholoma fasciculare\"\" provides a yellow dye, and fungi such as \"\"Phaeolus schweinitzii\"\" and \"\"Pisolithus tinctorius\"\" are used in dyeing", "title": "Natural dye" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.36, "text": "from lichens were historically very important throughout Europe from the 15th to 17th centuries. They were generally extracted from \"\"Roccella\"\" spp. lichens imported from the Canary Islands, Cape Verde Islands, Madagascar, or India. These lichens, and the dye extracted from them, are called orchil (variants archil, orchilla). The same dye was also produced from \"\"Ochrolechia\"\" spp. lichens in Britain and was called cudbear. Both \"\"Roccella\"\" spp. and \"\"Ochrolechia\"\" spp. contain the lichen substance orcin, which converts into the purple dye orcein in the ammonia fermentation process. Litmus, a water-soluble pH indicator dye mixture, is extracted from \"\"Roccella\"\" species. Many lichens", "title": "Ethnolichenology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "in Europe since January 1977), with E number E121 before 1977 and E182 after. Its CAS number is . Its chemical formula is CHNO. It forms dark brown crystals. It is a mixture of phenoxazone derivates - hydroxyorceins, aminoorceins, and aminoorceinimines. Cudbear is a dye extracted from orchil lichens that produces colours in the purple range. It can be used to dye wool and silk, without the use of mordant. Cudbear was developed by Dr Cuthbert Gordon of Scotland: production began in 1758, and it was patented in 1758, British patent 727. The lichen is first boiled in a solution", "title": "Orcein" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "the first meal for the mummy in its afterlife. \"\"Pseudevernia furfuracea\"\" was imported shiploads from the Grecian archipelago to Alexandria. Today, embalming fluids are colored from the lichen dye orchil into a product called Cudbear, illustrating how a historical procedure can influence future practices. Lichens have been and are still being used for many other purposes, including Ethnolichenology Ethnolichenology is the study of the relationship between lichens and people. Lichens have and are being used for many different purposes by human cultures across the world. The most common human use of lichens is for dye, but they have also been", "title": "Ethnolichenology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "In North America the most significant lichen dye is \"\"Letharia vulpina\"\". Indigenous people through most of this lichen's range in North America traditionally make a yellow dye from this lichen by boiling it in water. Many of the traditional dyes of the Scottish Highlands were made from lichens including red dyes from the cudbear lichen, \"\"Lecanora tartarea\"\", the common orange lichen, \"\"Xanthoria parietina\"\", and several species of leafy \"\"Parmelia\"\" lichens. Brown or yellow lichen dyes (called crottle or crotal), made from \"\"Parmelia saxatilis\"\" scraped off rocks, and red lichen dyes (called corkir) were used extensively to produce tartans. Purple dyes", "title": "Ethnolichenology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "Many lichens produce secondary compounds, including pigments that reduce harmful amounts of sunlight and powerful toxins that reduce herbivory or kill bacteria. These compounds are very useful for lichen identification, and have had economic importance as dyes such as cudbear or primitive antibiotics. The pH indicator (indicated acidic or basic) in the litmus test is a dye extracted from the lichen \"\"Roccella tinctoria\"\" by boiling. In the Highlands of Scotland, traditional dyes for Harris tweed and other traditional cloths were made from lichens including the orange \"\"Xanthoria parietina\"\" and the grey foliaceous \"\"Parmelia saxatilis\"\" common on rocks known as \"\"crottle\"\".", "title": "Lichen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "of ammonium carbonate. The mixture is then cooled and ammonia is added and the mixture is kept damp for 3–4 weeks. Then the lichen is dried and ground to powder. The manufacture details were carefully protected, with a ten-feet high wall being built around the manufacturing facility, and staff consisting of Highlanders sworn to secrecy. The lichen consumption soon reached 250 tons per year and import from Norway and Sweden had to be arranged. Cudbear was the first dye to be invented in modern times, and one of the few dyes to be credited to a named individual. A similar", "title": "Orcein" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.22, "text": "Renaissance was made from the wood of the logwood tree (H\"\"aematoxylum campechianum\"\"), which grew in Spanish Mexico. Depending on the different minerals added to the dye, it produced a blue, red, black or, with the addition of alum, a purple color, It made a good color, but, like earlier dyes, it did not resist sunlight or washing. In the 18th century, chemists in England, France and Germany began to create the first synthetic dyes. Two synthetic purple dyes were invented at about the same time. Cudbear is a dye extracted from orchil lichens that can be used to dye wool", "title": "Purple" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.62, "text": "There are reports dating almost 2000 years old of lichens being used to make purple and red dyes. Of great historical and commercial significance are lichens belonging to the family Roccellaceae, commonly called orchella weed or orchil. Orcein and other lichen dyes have largely been replaced by synthetic versions. Historically in traditional medicine of Europe, \"\"Lobaria pulmonaria\"\" was collected in large quantities as \"\"Lungwort\"\", due to its lung-like appearance (the \"\"doctrine of signatures\"\" suggesting that herbs can treat body parts that they physically resemble). Similarly, \"\"Peltigera leucophlebia\"\" was used as a supposed cure for thrush, due to the resemblance of", "title": "Lichen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.14, "text": "and silk, without the use of mordant. Cudbear was developed by Dr Cuthbert Gordon of Scotland: production began in 1758, The lichen is first boiled in a solution of ammonium carbonate. The mixture is then cooled and ammonia is added and the mixture is kept damp for 3–4 weeks. Then the lichen is dried and ground to powder. The manufacture details were carefully protected, with a ten-feet high wall being built around the manufacturing facility, and staff consisting of Highlanders sworn to secrecy. French purple was developed in France at about the same time. The lichen is extracted by urine", "title": "Purple" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.97, "text": "Orcein Orcein, also archil, orchil, lacmus and C.I. Natural Red 28, are names for dyes extracted from several species of lichen, commonly known as \"\"orchella weeds\"\", found in various parts of the world. A major source is the archil lichen, \"\"Roccella tinctoria\"\". Orcinol is extracted from such lichens. It is then converted to orcein by ammonia and air. In traditional dye-making methods, urine was used as the ammonia source. If the conversion is carried out in the presence of potassium carbonate, calcium hydroxide, and calcium sulfate (in the form of potash, lime, and gypsum in traditional dye-making methods), the result", "title": "Orcein" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.73, "text": "process was developed in France. The lichen is extracted by urine or ammonia, then the extract is acidified, the dissolved dye precipitates out and is washed. Then it is dissolved in ammonia again, the solution is heated in air until it becomes purple, then it is precipitated out with calcium chloride. The resulting insoluble purple solid is known as French purple, a fast lichen dye that was much more stable than other lichen dyes. Orcein Orcein, also archil, orchil, lacmus and C.I. Natural Red 28, are names for dyes extracted from several species of lichen, commonly known as \"\"orchella weeds\"\",", "title": "Orcein" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.31, "text": "the constituents of lichens (\"\"Cetraria Vulpina\"\"), the French chemist and pharmacist Antoine Bebert discovered a compound named \"\"vulpinic acid\"\", the first known naturally occurring methyl ester of pulvinic acid. More details about the structure of this pigment were disclosed in 1860 by the German chemists Franz Möller and Adolph Strecker. While trying to elucidate the structure of vulpinic acid, the German chemist Adolf Spiegel found in 1880 that the vulpinic acid could be saponified to a diacid. He named the resulting diacid pulvinic acid. The German chemist Jacob Volhard elucidated the constitution of pulvinic acid by synthesizing it through the", "title": "Pulvinone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.3, "text": "1,2,4-Trihydroxyanthraquinone 1,2,4-Trihydroxyanthraquinone, commonly called purpurin, is an anthraquinone. It is a naturally occurring red/yellow dye. It is formally derived from 9,10-anthraquinone by replacement of three hydrogen atoms by hydroxyl (OH) groups. Purpurin is also called verantin, smoke Brown G, hydroxylizaric acid, and C.I. 58205. It is a minor component of the classical lake pigment \"\"madder lake\"\" or Rose Madder. Madder root has been used for dying cloth at least since 1500 BC. Purpurin and alizarin were isolated from the root by Pierre Robiquet and Colin, two French chemists, in 1826. They were identified as anthracene derivatives by Gräbe and Liebermann", "title": "1,2,4-Trihydroxyanthraquinone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.16, "text": "Ethnolichenology Ethnolichenology is the study of the relationship between lichens and people. Lichens have and are being used for many different purposes by human cultures across the world. The most common human use of lichens is for dye, but they have also been used for medicine, food and other purposes. Lichens are a common source of natural dyes. The lichen dye is usually extracted by either boiling water or ammonia fermentation. Although usually called ammonia fermentation, this method is not actually a fermentation and involves letting the lichen steep in ammonia (traditionally urine) for at least two to three weeks.", "title": "Ethnolichenology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.12, "text": "Litmus Litmus is a water-soluble mixture of different dyes extracted from lichens. It is often absorbed onto filter paper to produce one of the oldest forms of pH indicator, used to test materials for acidity. Litmus was used for the first time about 1300 AD by Spanish physician Arnaldus de Villa Nova. From the 16th century on, the blue dye was extracted from some lichens, especially in the Netherlands. Litmus can be found in different species of lichens. The dyes are extracted from such species as \"\"Roccella tinctoria\"\" (South America), \"\"Roccella fuciformis\"\" (Angola and Madagascar), \"\"Roccella pygmaea\"\" (Algeria), \"\"Roccella phycopsis\"\",", "title": "Litmus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.05, "text": "Pulvinic acid Pulvinic acid is a natural chemical pigment found in some lichens. Dimers of pulvinic acid have been found in the fungi \"\"Scleroderma citrinum\"\" and \"\"Chalciporus piperatus\"\". Hydroxypulvinic acid pigments (pulvinic acid type family of pigments) have been found in \"\"Boletus\"\" (e.g. \"\"Boletus erythropus\"\"), \"\"Boletinus\"\", \"\"Chalciporus\"\", \"\"Gyrodon\"\", \"\"Leccinum\"\", \"\"Pulveroboletus\"\", \"\"Suillus\"\" (e.g. \"\"Suillus luteus\"\", \"\"Suillus bovinus\"\", and \"\"Suillus grevillei\"\"), \"\"Paxillus\"\" (e.g. \"\"Paxillus involutus\"\"), \"\"Serpula\"\" (e.g. \"\"Serpula lacrymans\"\"), \"\"Xerocomus\"\" (e.g. \"\"Xerocomus chrysenteron\"\"), \"\"Hygrophoropsis\"\" (e.g. \"\"Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca\"\"), \"\"Retiboletus\"\" (e.g. \"\"Retiboletus nigerrimus\"\"), \"\"Pulveroboletus\"\" (e.g. \"\"Pulveroboletus auriflammeus\"\"), and are generally characteristic of Boletales. Derivatives and similar pigments of this family include atromentic acid, xerocomic", "title": "Pulvinic acid" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.97, "text": "by the flecks of colour achieved through this use of the vegetable dyes, including the lichen dyes called \"\"crottle\"\" (\"\"Parmelia saxatilis\"\" and \"\"Parmelia omphalodes\"\" which give deep red- or purple-brown and rusty orange respectively). These lichens are the origin of the distinctive scent of older Harris Tweed. Upon the death of the 6th Earl of Dunmore in 1843, responsibility for his estate on the Isle of Harris passed to his wife, Lady Catherine Herbert. Lady Catherine noticed the marketing potential and high quality of the tweed cloth produced locally by two sisters from the village of Strond. Known as the", "title": "Harris Tweed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.73, "text": "Natural dye Natural dyes are dyes or colorants derived from plants, invertebrates, or minerals. The majority of natural dyes are vegetable dyes from plant sources—roots, berries, bark, leaves, and wood—and other biological sources such as fungi and lichens. Archaeologists have found evidence of textile dyeing dating back to the Neolithic period. In China, dyeing with plants, barks and insects has been traced back more than 5,000 years. The essential process of dyeing changed little over time. Typically, the dye material is put in a pot of water and then the textiles to be dyed are added to the pot, which", "title": "Natural dye" } ]

[ "September 5, 2007" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "IPod The iPod is a line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The first version was released on October 23, 2001, about months after the Macintosh version of iTunes was released. As of July 27, 2017, only the iPod Touch remains in production. Like other digital music players, iPods can serve as external data storage devices. Apple's iTunes software (and other alternative software) can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars, to the devices supporting these features from computers using certain versions of", "title": "IPod" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "date has been introduced with the same release number of iOS as the contemporary iPhone model. Successive updates to iOS since the initial release in 2007 have released additional features. iPhone OS 2.0, released on July 11, 2008, introduced the App Store, which allowed third-party applications for the first time. iPhone OS 3.0, released on June 17, 2009, added features such as cut, copy, and paste, data tethering and push notification support. iOS 4.0, released on June 21, 2010, introduced iBooks, FaceTime, and multitasking. It dropped support for the first generation iPod Touch. In June 2011, iOS 5, the fifth", "title": "IPod Touch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "was the first generation of the iPod Touch to support it. iOS 7 was released on September 18, 2013 to all iOS devices. This generation was the only iPod Touch in the iPod Touch line-up to run iOS 7. On June 2, 2014, it was announced that the iPod Touch 5th generation would receive iOS 8 that fall. It was released on September 17, 2014. It was confirmed on June 8, 2015 at Apple's WWDC that the iPod Touch 5th generation would support iOS 9. This makes it the first and only iPod touch to support 4 major versions of", "title": "IPod Touch (5th generation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "IPod Touch (5th generation) The fifth-generation iPod Touch (stylized and marketed as the iPod touch, and colloquially known as the iPod Touch 5G or iPod Touch 5) was unveiled at Apple's media event alongside the iPhone 5 on September 12, 2012, and was released on October 11, 2012. An all-purpose pocket computer designed and marketed by Apple Inc. with a touchscreen-based user interface, it succeeded the 4th-generation iPod Touch. It is compatible with up to iOS 9.3.5, which was released on August 25, 2016. Like the iPhone 5, the fifth-generation iPod Touch is a slimmer, lighter model that introduces a", "title": "IPod Touch (5th generation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "a playlist or by a specific artist, or create a Genius playlist. The sixth-generation iPod touch supports iOS 9 that was released in September 2015, iOS 10 that was released in September 2016, iOS 11 that was released in September 2017 and iOS 12 that was released in September 2018. The latest version of iOS that the sixth-generation iPod touch supports is iOS 12.0, released on September 17, 2018. The sixth-generation iPod touch support for iOS 12 made this the first iPod touch model to support five major versions of iOS so far from iOS 8 to iOS 12. The", "title": "IPod Touch (6th generation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "drive based DAP with a 1.8\"\" Toshiba hard drive and a 2\"\" monochrome display. With the development of a spartan user interface and a smaller form factor, the iPod was initially popular within the Macintosh community. In July 2002, Apple introduced the second generation update to the iPod. It was compatible with Windows computers through Musicmatch Jukebox. In 2007, Apple introduced the iPod Touch, the first iPod with a multi-touch screen. Its media player was split into the Music and Videos apps. In 2002, Archos released the first \"\"portable media player\"\" (PMP), the Archos Jukebox Multimedia with a little 1.5\"\"", "title": "Portable media player" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "this result is that U.S. innovation can create more jobs overseas than domestically. IPod The iPod is a line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The first version was released on October 23, 2001, about months after the Macintosh version of iTunes was released. As of July 27, 2017, only the iPod Touch remains in production. Like other digital music players, iPods can serve as external data storage devices. Apple's iTunes software (and other alternative software) can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and", "title": "IPod" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "IPod Touch (6th generation) The sixth-generation iPod Touch (stylized and marketed as the iPod touch, and colloquially known as the iPod touch 6G, iPod touch 6, or iPod touch (2015)) is a multipurpose handheld tablet computer designed and marketed by Apple Inc. with a touchscreen-based user interface. It is the successor to the iPod Touch (5th generation), becoming the first major update to the iPod lineup in more than two and a half years. It was released on the online Apple Store on July 15, 2015, along with minor upgrades to the iPod Nano and iPod Shuffle, The sixth-generation iPod", "title": "IPod Touch (6th generation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "is also available on the iPod Touch, iPhone, and iPad. Through the iTunes Store, users can purchase and download music, music videos, television shows, audiobooks, podcasts, movies, and movie rentals in some countries, and ringtones, available on the iPhone and iPod Touch (fourth generation onward). Application software for the iPhone, iPad and iPod Touch can be downloaded from the App Store. The first generation of iPod was released October 23, 2001. The major innovation of the iPod was its small size achieved by using a 1.8\"\" hard drive compared to the 2.5\"\" drives common to players at that time. The", "title": "Steve Jobs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "major release of iOS software, was announced at Apple's WWDC 2011, which added notification, messaging and reminder features. Apple limited some features, most notably the voice control system Siri, to the iPhone. iOS 6, which was released on September 19, 2012 to the fourth and fifth generation iPod Touch models, contains 200 new features including Passbook, Facebook integration and Apple Maps. The fifth generation iPod Touch gained the ability to take panoramic photos, a feature shared with the iPhone 4S and iPhone 5. On June 8, 2015, it was announced at the WWDC that the iPod Touch fifth generation would", "title": "IPod Touch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "updated first-generation iPod were now Windows-compatible. These versions came with a 4-pin to 6-pin FireWire adapter and were bundled with Musicmatch Jukebox. At that time iTunes was Mac only and unavailable for Windows. In December 2002, Apple unveiled its first limited edition iPods, with either Madonna’s, Tony Hawk’s, or Beck’s signature or No Doubt's band logo engraved on the back for an extra US$50. On April 29, 2003, Apple announced a completely redesigned third-generation iPod. Thinner than the previous models, the third-generation models replaced the FireWire port with a new Dock Connector and introduced the Touch Wheel, a completely non-mechanical", "title": "IPod Classic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "Touch models are sold by storage space and color, with all models of the same generation typically offering otherwise identical features, processors, and performance, in addition to available operating system upgrades; an exception was the fifth generation, as the low-end (16 GB) model was initially sold without a rear-facing camera. The current iPod touch is the sixth-generation model, released on July 15, 2015. As of November 2018, the iPod Touch is currently the only product in Apple's iPod product line, following the discontinuation of the iPod Nano and iPod Shuffle on July 27, 2017. Following the discontinuation, Apple revised the", "title": "IPod Touch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "64 GB models. A 16 GB version that did not include the iSight camera, LED flash and Loop was released on May 30, 2013. This model was replaced with a 16 GB model of the original design on June 26, 2014. The fifth generation iPod Touch, as well as the iPhone 5, iPod Nano (7th generation), iPad (4th generation), and iPad Mini feature a new dock connector named Lightning, replacing the 30-pin Apple dock connector which was first introduced by Apple in 2003 on the third generation iPod. The Apple Lightning connector has eight pins and all signaling is digital.", "title": "IPod Touch (5th generation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "(one common result is switching from portrait to landscape mode). Initially shipped with iOS 6, which was released on September 19, 2012, it can play music, movies, television shows, eBooks, audiobooks, and podcasts and can sort its media library by songs, artists, albums, videos, playlists, genres, composers, podcasts, audiobooks, and compilations. Users can rotate their device horizontally to landscape mode to access Cover Flow. This feature shows the different album covers in a scroll-through photo library. Scrolling is achieved by swiping a finger across the screen. Alternatively, headset controls can be used to pause, play, skip, and repeat tracks. However,", "title": "IPod Touch (5th generation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "iPod Touch ships with iOS 8.4, which was released on June 30, 2015 along with Apple Music, it can play music, movies, television shows, audiobooks, and podcasts and can sort its media library by songs, artists, albums, videos, playlists, genres, composers, podcasts, audiobooks, and compilations. Scrolling is achieved by swiping a finger across the screen. Alternatively, headset controls can be used to pause, play, skip, and repeat tracks. However, the EarPods that come with the sixth-generation iPod touch do not include a remote or microphone. The Voice Control feature can also be used to identify a track, play songs in", "title": "IPod Touch (6th generation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "iPods including adjustable screen brightness, gapless playback, and downloadable games. However, as of September 30, 2011, these games are no longer available on the iTunes Store. Apple introduced the first-generation iPod (M8541) on October 23, 2001, with the slogan \"\"1,000 songs in your pocket\"\". They went on sale on November 10, 2001. The first iPod had a monochrome LCD (liquid-crystal display) screen and featured a 5GB hard drive capable of storing 1,000 songs encoded using MP3 and was priced at US$399. Among the iPod's innovations were its small size, achieved using a 1.8\"\" hard drive, whereas its competitors were using", "title": "IPod Classic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "higher-resolution, 4-inch screen to the series with widescreen aspect ratio. Other improvements include support for recording 1080p video and panoramic still photos via the rear camera, an LED flash, Apple's A5 chip (the same chip used in the iPad Mini (1st generation), iPad 2, and iPhone 4S) and support for Apple's Siri. Additionally, unlike its predecessors, the iPod Touch was made available in space grey, silver, pink, yellow, blue, and Product Red. The device was initially only sold in 32 GB and 64 GB models. The first 16 GB model, introduced on May 30, 2013, was only available in one", "title": "IPod Touch (5th generation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "were announced at the September 7th 2016 Apple Special Event and released in late December 2016. Nate Ralph from CNET praised the device's camera quality, noting the iPod touch's exceptional performance but criticized it for its middling battery life, small display and considered it as \"\"largely redundant\"\" as compared to smartphones and tablets. Sascha Segan from \"\"PCMag\"\" has also noted about the poor battery life, but stated that the iPod touch is still the best option for anyone who would prefer a handheld media player that doesn't force you into an intimate relationship with a cellular carrier. IPod Touch (6th", "title": "IPod Touch (6th generation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "money for iPod Touch updates. Apple announced iPhone OS 1 at the iPhone keynote on January 9, 2007, and it was released to the public alongside the original iPhone on June 29, 2007. No official name was given on its initial release; Apple marketing literature simply stated the iPhone runs a version of Apple's desktop operating system, OS X. The release of iPhone OS 1.1 brought support for the iPod Touch (1st generation). iPhone OS 1.1.5 was the final version of iPhone OS 1. It became unsupported on 18 May 2010. !style=\"\"background:#ececec; padding:0 0.5em;\"\" colspan=\"\"5\"\"|Table of versions: iPhone OS 1.0.x", "title": "IOS version history" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "went on to rename it \"\"iOS\"\" on June 7, 2010). It was succeeded by iPhone OS 2 on July 11, 2008. The iPhone OS 1.1.3 update cost $19.95 for iPod Touch users. IPhone OS 1 iPhone OS 1 is the first major release of iOS, Apple's mobile operating system. iPhone OS 1.1.5 is the latest and the last version of Apple's iPhone OS 1. This version of iOS was the first iteration of the touch-centric mobile operating system. No official name was given on its initial release; Apple marketing literature simply stated that the iPhone runs a version of Apple's", "title": "IPhone OS 1" } ]

[ "Maurice" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26, "text": "she wishes to stay home and take care of her father, who has suffered much since his ships were lost at sea and the family fortune along with them. Belle's father (Marcel André) arrives home announcing he has come into a great fortune that he will pick up the next day, along with gifts for his daughters, Belle's shrewish sisters Adelaide and Felicie. Belle's roguish brother Ludovic (Michel Auclair) signs a contract from a moneylender (Raoul Marco) allowing him the ability to sue Ludovic's father if he can't pay. Later, Belle's father finds on his arrival that his fortune has", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1946 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.75, "text": "a handsome, narcissistic and arrogant hunter. Lost in the forest while traveling to a fair to present his latest invention, Belle's father Maurice seeks refuge in the Beast's castle. While the castle's servants are sympathetic and welcoming of Maurice, the Beast discovers and imprisons him. Belle ventures out in search for him and finds him locked in the castle's tower. Belle offers to replace her father as the Beast's prisoner, and the Beast accepts. The Beast takes Maurice outside to the horseless carriage. Befriending the castle's servants, Belle is treated to a spectacular dinner. When she wanders into the forbidden", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "been seized to clear his debts and he is forced to return home through a forest at night. Belle's father gets lost in the forest and finds himself at a large castle whose gates and doors magically open themselves. On entering the castle, he is guided by an enchanted candelabra that leads him to a laden dinner table where he falls asleep. Awakened by a loud roar, he wanders the castle's grounds. Remembering that Belle asked for a rose, he plucks a rose from a tree which makes the Beast (Jean Marais) appear. The Beast threatens to kill him for", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1946 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.19, "text": "Belle (Beauty and the Beast) Belle is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Pictures' animated feature film \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" (1991). Originally voiced by American actress and singer Paige O'Hara, Belle is the non-conforming daughter of an inventor who yearns to abandon her predictable village life in return for adventure. When her father Maurice is imprisoned by a cold-hearted beast, Belle offers him her own freedom in exchange for her father's, and eventually learns to love the Beast despite his unsightly outward appearance. Walt Disney Studios chairman Jeffrey Katzenberg commissioned \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" as an animated", "title": "Belle (Beauty and the Beast)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "to offer herself in the place of her father. At the castle, Belle is accepted as a substitute for her father. She is given luxurious goods and permission to roam the grounds, but must return every evening for dinner with the Beast warning her not to escape. At night, Belle has a vivid dream, revealing the backstory of the Prince: he enjoys hunting, but often ignores the Princess (Yvonne Catterfeld) who loves him but is lonely. The Prince is after an elusive golden deer, and when the Princess asks him to stop hunting the deer, he promises to do so", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2014 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "theft but then suggests that one of his daughters can take his place. The Beast offers his horse Magnificent to guide him through the forest home. Belle's father explains the situation to his family and Avenant. Belle agrees to go and take her father's place. She rides Magnificent to the castle, finding the Beast. Belle faints at the sight of him and is carried to her room in the castle. Belle awakens to find a magic mirror which allows her to see anything. The Beast invites Belle to dinner, where he tells her that she's in equal command to him", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1946 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24, "text": "Belle realizes her father is in danger and heads into the woods to look for him. She ends up at the castle where she finds her father locked away in a dungeon. She makes a deal with the Beast, Maurice goes free but she remains instead. They agree and Maurice is sent back to town without being allowed to say goodbye. Belle is given a guest room and ordered by the Beast to join him for dinner. She mourns her situation (\"\"Home\"\"), but Mrs. Potts and Madame de la Grande Bouche, an operatic wardrobe, attempt to cheer her up (\"\"Home", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "father's place. Beast falls in love with her and proposes marriage on a nightly basis which she refuses. Belle eventually becomes more drawn to Beast, who tests her by letting her return home to her family and telling her that if she doesn't return to him within a week, he will die of grief. \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" is now recognized as a classic of French cinema. While scrubbing the floor at home, Belle (Josette Day) is interrupted by her brother's friend Avenant (Jean Marais) who tells her she deserves better and suggests they get married. Belle rejects Avenant, as", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1946 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "ridiculed for her intelligence and non-conformity. Having grown weary of her uneventful provincial life, in which she is relentlessly romantically pursued by an arrogant hunter named Gaston, Belle longs for adventure. After her father's horse returns without its rider, she willingly ventures into the woods in search of her father. She persuades the Beast that she will trade her own freedom in return for her father's, since her father is ill in the dungeon, promising to remain with the Beast in his castle among his staff of enchanted objects forever. Belle's curiosity leads her to the forbidden west wing where", "title": "Belle (Beauty and the Beast)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.77, "text": "a romantic dance with the Beast, Belle mentions that she misses her father. The Beast lets her use his magic mirror to check on her father, and she discovers him lying sick in the woods while attempting to rescue her. The Beast releases her to save Maurice, giving her the mirror to remember him with. Belle rescues Maurice and brings him back to the village where she nurses him back to health. Suddenly, an angry mob led by Gaston comes to Belle's house and attempts to take Maurice away, thinking his claims of the Beast prove that he is insane.", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "into the water then resurfaces, transforming back into the Prince and the Tadums back into dogs. The story is being told by Belle to her two young children. They are living in the same countryside house, surrounded by rose bushes, with Belle's father, who is now a flower merchant. Belle goes outside to greet her husband, the Prince, and the two kiss and embrace. Principal photography took place in Germany, at the Babelsberg Studio in Potsdam-Babelsberg, from November 2012 to February 2013, on a production budget of €35 million. The film earned a total of internationally. In Japan, the film", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2014 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "and that she will be asked every day to marry him. Days pass as Belle grows more accustomed to and fond of the Beast, but she continues to refuse marriage. Using the magic mirror, Belle finds her father deathly ill. The Beast grants her permission to leave for a week. He gives Belle two magical items: a glove that can transport her wherever she wishes and a golden key that unlocks Diana's Pavilion, the source of the Beast's true riches. Belle uses the glove to appear in her bedridden father's room, where her visit restores him to health. Belle finds", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1946 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.62, "text": "film \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" (1991). Based on the heroine of the French fairy tale by Jeanne-Marie Le Prince de Beaumont, Belle was created by screenwriter Linda Woolverton and originally animated by James Baxter and Mark Henn. Originally voiced by Paige O'Hara, Belle is currently voiced by Julie Nathanson. O'Hara did, however, return as the voice of Belle in the 2018 film \"\"Ralph Breaks the Internet\"\". Frustrated with her provincial village life, book-loving Belle longs for adventure. When her father Maurice is imprisoned by a hideous beast, Belle sacrifices her own freedom in return for his. At first frightened by", "title": "Disney Princess" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "her father, the God of the Forest, to spare the Prince from his wrath. But he transformed the Prince into a beast, changed the hunting dogs into Tadums, and his friends into statues. The God of the Forest proclaimed that only the love of a woman would break the Beast's eternal curse. Belle awakes and gives her father the vial of water, reviving him. She attempts to return to the castle, and discovers that Maxime has taken the horse to meet with Perducas. Tristan takes her to the castle, arriving just as the Beast is about to kill the invaders,", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2014 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.38, "text": "show starring comedian Carol Burnett. It was only at Burnett's insistence that Beach finally accepted. Amidst a cast of relatively obscure actors, Tom Bosley, famous for his roles on the television series \"\"Happy Days\"\" and \"\"Murder, She Wrote\"\", became the show's most recognizable performer when he was cast as Belle's father Maurice. All eight of the film's original songs were retained for the Broadway adaptation. The song \"\"Human Again\"\" had originally been written for the film, but it was ultimately abandoned due to time and story constraints; the musical number was finally resurrected for and included in the production. Composer", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.25, "text": "Beast knows there's only a few hours left till the last petal falls from the rose, he allows Belle to leave in order to save her father; she departs after a tearful goodbye (\"\"If I Can't Love Her (Reprise)\"\"). Belle finds her father and brings him back to their house in the village. After she is able to nurse him back to health, she explains the transformation she seems to have gone through while she was with the Beast (\"\"A Change in Me\"\"). A mob arrives, led by Gaston to take Maurice to the asylum. Belle proves her father's sanity", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "the horse Histamiini, performed in puppet theatre style programming and based on the children's books by Raili Mikkanen. Ranin also directed the Finnish voice-over of Disney's \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" and performed the role of Belle's father. Ranin also had long running television roles as Pentti Karvala in the hospital drama \"\"Ihmeiden tekijät\"\" and as Kaarlo Kares on the soap opera \"\"Kotikatu\"\". Matti Ranin Matti Helge Ranin (21 November 1926 – 24 November 2013) was a Finnish actor. Ranin had an extensive career in film. He was in his prime as film-actor in the 1950s and 60s, most famously playing", "title": "Matti Ranin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.19, "text": "remember him with leaving him and his servants heartbroken. At Villeneuve, Belle reveals the Beast in the mirror to the townsfolk, proving her father's sanity. Realizing that Belle loves the Beast, a jealous Gaston claims she has been charmed by dark magic, and has her thrown into the asylum carriage with her father. He rallies the villagers to follow him to the castle to slay the Beast before he curses the whole village. Maurice and Belle escape, and Belle rushes back to the castle. During the battle, Gaston abandons his companion LeFou, who then sides with the servants to fend", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "Belle's relationship with Gaston. At one point, Belle had a younger sister named Clarice and a cruel aunt named Marguerite, both of whom were discarded – Clarice to emphasize Belle's loneliness, and Marguerite to be replaced by Gaston as the film's villain. Woolverton also eliminated the subplot of Belle asking her father for a rose. Despite constant \"\"regressive\"\" re-writes, Woolverton's overall vision for Belle generally remained intact. \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\"'s story department was predominantly male, a time during which few women were involved. Woolverton often found herself at odds and disagreeing with the more traditional story artists in regards", "title": "Belle (Beauty and the Beast)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.06, "text": "to be too passive an activity. To resolve this, Woolverton scripted Belle walk while reading, an activity in which Woolverton herself partook as a child. In Beaumont's fairy tale, Belle is essentially forced to replace her father as the Beast's prisoner. To make the character more independent, Woolverton re-wrote her so that she willingly ventures into the woods in search of her father, bravely confronts the Beast and ultimately trades her own freedom in return for Maurice's instead. During Gaston's climactic fight with the Beast, the character's line \"\"Time to die!\"\" was changed to \"\"Belle is mine!\"\" in order to", "title": "Belle (Beauty and the Beast)" } ]

[ "Carly Simon" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.84, "text": "You're So Vain \"\"You're So Vain\"\" is a song written in 1971 by Carly Simon and released in November 1972. The song is a critical profile of a self-absorbed lover about whom Simon asserts \"\"You're so vain, you probably think this song is about you.\"\" The title subject's identity has long been a matter of speculation, with Simon stating that the song refers to three men, only one of whom she has named publicly, actor Warren Beatty. The song is ranked at #92 on \"\"Billboard\"\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Greatest Songs of All-Time. \"\"You're So Vain\"\" was voted #216 in RIAA's Songs of the", "title": "You're So Vain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.58, "text": "Century, and in August 2014, the UK's Official Charts Company crowned it the ultimate song of the 1970s. The distinctive bass guitar intro is played by Klaus Voormann. The strings were arranged by Simon and orchestrated by Paul Buckmaster. Simon plays piano on the track. Before the song became a hit single in 1972, Simon told an interviewer that the song was about \"\"men,\"\" not a specific \"\"man\"\". In 1983, she said it is not about Mick Jagger, who contributed uncredited backing vocals to the song. In a 1993 book, Angie Bowie claimed to be the \"\"wife of a close", "title": "You're So Vain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.36, "text": "CableACE Awards Golden Globe Awards Grammy Awards Covers and tributes \"\"You're So Vain\"\" has been covered and sampled by artists as diverse as Liza Minnelli, Faster Pussycat, and Marilyn Manson (featuring Johnny Depp). Foo Fighters covered the song at the \"\"Grammy Nominations Concert Live!!\"\" in 2008. The song \"\"Starfuckers, Inc.\"\" by Nine Inch Nails references \"\"You're So Vain\"\" by quoting the chorus. Queens of the Stone Age sampled the song as \"\"You're So Vague\"\" on the deluxe edition of their album \"\"Rated R\"\". Janet Jackson sampled the song in \"\"Son of a Gun (I Betcha Think This Song Is About", "title": "Carly Simon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.92, "text": "November 2015, Simon, promoting her about-to-be-published memoir, said, \"\"I have confirmed that the second verse is Warren (Beatty)\"\" and added that while \"\"Warren thinks the whole thing is about him,\"\" he is the subject of that verse only, with the remainder of the song referring to two other, still unnamed men. The song was a number-one hit in the US, Canada and Australia and reached number four in Ireland and South Africa. Bowing at #99 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 on 2 December 1972, the song took only five more weeks to rocket to the top of the chart, where", "title": "You're So Vain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "of the top 100 songs from the chart's first 50 years, August 1958 through July 2008. On August 23, 2014, the U.K. Official Charts Company crowned it the ultimate song of the 1970s. The subject of the \"\"You're So Vain\"\" song itself became one of the biggest mysteries in popular music, with the famous lyric \"\"You're so vain/I bet you think this song is about you.\"\" For more than 40 years, Simon has not publicly revealed the name of the subject. She hinted that it could be a composite of several people, with most press speculation considering Mick Jagger, who", "title": "Carly Simon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "denied that the song was about Geffen. Simon said that when she wrote the song in 1971, she had not yet met Geffen. Simon's publicist also confirmed the song was not about Geffen, but that there was indeed \"\"a David who is connected to the song in some way, shape, or form\"\". \"\"Vanity Fair\"\" noted that in addition to \"\"David\"\", \"\"Warren\"\" and an unintelligible name are whispered during the recording. After her live performance of the song with Simon in July 2013, Taylor Swift stated that Simon had revealed the identity of the song's subject to her in confidence. In", "title": "You're So Vain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "fright. In the appearance, she sang two songs: \"\"Half A Chance\"\" and her signature song, \"\"You're So Vain\"\". In 1977, Simon had a surprise international hit with the million-selling gold single \"\"Nobody Does It Better\"\", the theme to the James Bond film \"\"The Spy Who Loved Me\"\". Simon's second-biggest U.S. hit, after \"\"You're So Vain\"\", was 1977's biggest Adult Contemporary hit, where it held at No. 1 for seven straight weeks. The single peaked one step behind Debby Boone's mega-hit \"\"You Light Up My Life\"\" on \"\"Billboard's\"\" Pop Singles chart from October 22 to November 5, 1977 and received Grammy", "title": "Carly Simon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.56, "text": "friend\"\" mentioned in \"\"You're So Vain\"\", and that Jagger, for a time, had been \"\"obsessed\"\" with her. Simon made another comment about the subject's identity as a guest artist on Janet Jackson's 2001 single, \"\"Son of a Gun (I Betcha Think This Song Is About You)\"\", which sampled \"\"You're So Vain\"\". Simon said about the song, \"\"The apricot scarf was worn by Nick (Delbanco). Nothing in the words referred to Mick.\"\" In a 2007 interview, Warren Beatty said, \"\"Let's be honest. That song was about me.\"\" Simon had said in 1983 that Beatty \"\"certainly thought it was about him —", "title": "You're So Vain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "'Ah, I know that's about Rene.' It's about a few people that have entered and exited my life.\"\" Simon created a similar controversy when she released \"\"You're So Vain\"\". It was speculated to be about Warren Beatty or Mick Jagger, both of which she denied. In 2000, Jackson called American rapper Missy Elliott to reveal that she loved her work. She asked the rapper to work with her on a remix of the song \"\"Son of a Gun (I Betcha Think This Song Is About You)\"\". Elliott then wrote and rapped for the remix, and became the third single from", "title": "Son of a Gun (I Betcha Think This Song Is About You)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.45, "text": "sold at Sotheby's auction house in 1986 for $4,000. Jagger was reported to be a contender for the anonymous subject of Carly Simon's 1973 hit song \"\"You're So Vain\"\", on which he sings backing vocals. Although Don McLean does not use Jagger's name in his song \"\"American Pie\"\", he alludes to Jagger onstage at Altamont, calling him Satan. In 2010, a retrospective exhibition of portraits of Jagger was presented at the festival Rencontres d'Arles, in France. The catalogue of the exhibition is the first photo album of Jagger and shows his evolution over 50 years. He was listed as one", "title": "Mick Jagger" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.45, "text": "Kent Armstrong, who is also a maker of guitar pickups. Carly Simon had a love affair with Armstrong until around 1971. He is the subject of the song \"\"Dan My Fling\"\" from her 1971 debut album and is thought by some to be the subject of her 1972 song \"\"You're So Vain\"\". In 2010, a new theory was introduced that named music mogul David Geffen as the subject of You're So Vain but Carly quickly dismissed the rumor, adding the fact that when she released the song she had not yet met Geffen. Dan Armstrong Dan Armstrong (October 7, 1934", "title": "Dan Armstrong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.39, "text": "few people\"\" that she had given the names to. In her 2008 book \"\"Girls Like Us\"\", author Sheila Weller includes a detailed account of Simon's love affair with musician Dan Armstrong, and suggests that he was the inspiration for \"\"You're So Vain.\"\" Her heartbreak over eventually losing him inspired the song \"\"Dan, My Fling,\"\" which appears on her first album. Armstrong's full name, Daniel Kent Armstrong, contains all three letters of Simon's clue. On November 4, 2009, Simon said she had hidden the name of the subject in a certain version of the song. The next day, the program's crew", "title": "You're So Vain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.39, "text": "June 19, 2008, Howard Stern stated that Simon had privately revealed to him about whom the song was written after her interview on his popular radio show on Sirius Satellite Radio. Stern commented, \"\"There is an odd aspect to it... he's not that vain.\"\" On March 17, 2009, Stern stated that she had said it was a \"\"composite of three people.\"\" Stern repeated this on May 5, 2014, stating, \"\"She takes me aside, pulls me close, whispers in my ear... three names. She goes, it wasn't one person, it was three people.\"\" Simon herself confirmed that Stern was among \"\"a", "title": "You're So Vain" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.36, "text": "it stayed for the first three weeks of 1973, also spending two weeks at the top of the Easy Listening chart in early 1973, her first number one on either chart. \"\"You're So Vain\"\" was Simon's breakthrough hit in the United Kingdom, reaching number three on the UK chart on its original release in 1973. The song was re-released in the UK in 1991 to cash in on its inclusion in a commercial for Dunlop Tyres, peaking at number 41. You're So Vain \"\"You're So Vain\"\" is a song written in 1971 by Carly Simon and released in November 1972.", "title": "You're So Vain" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.02, "text": "2008. During the 1970s theme week, while White performed \"\"You're So Vain\"\", by Carly Simon, she stared at Simon Cowell. It caught the judges' attention and received good reviews from them. White performed an acoustic version of \"\"Love Is a Battlefield\"\" by Pat Benatar, in the next week to good reviews, as well. During the Lennon–McCartney week, she performed \"\"Let It Be\"\", a classic song by The Beatles. Randy Jackson said it was a very heartfelt performance and Simon Cowell said that it was believable and one of the best of the night and that he thought that Brooke had", "title": "Brooke White" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "that \"\"You're So Vain\"\", \"\"set the album's saucy tone, with its air of sexually frank autobiography and its reflections on the jet-set lifestyle.\"\" He also stated that \"\"now that she felt she had found true love, she was as willing to acknowledge her own mistakes and regrets as she was to point fingers.\"\" He concluded that \"\"Perry paid particular attention to Simon's vocals and gave her music a new pop/rock 'buoyancy that previous albums lacked'.\"\" \"\"You're So Vain\"\" is ranked at number 72 on \"\"Billboard\"\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Greatest Songs of All-Time. The song was also voted number 216 in RIAA's Songs of", "title": "No Secrets (Carly Simon album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "No substance, just small talk.\"\" Simon also cited the claims of sampled song \"\"You're So Vain\"\" to be written about Mick Jagger, singing \"\"The apricot scarf was worn by Nick / Nothing in the words refer to Mick\"\". In response to critics regarding it about her divorce, Jackson explained it was directed towards several people, while Jimmy Jam revealed it to be written in regards to music executives and lawyers. Both the album and remix versions of \"\"Son of a Gun (I Betcha Think This Song Is About You)\"\" received mixed reviews from music critics. While reviewing \"\"All for You\"\",", "title": "Son of a Gun (I Betcha Think This Song Is About You)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "have all been cited by the press as speculative candidates. In August 2003 Simon agreed to reveal the name of the song's subject to the highest bidder of the Martha's Vineyard Possible Dreams charity auction. With the top bid of $50,000, Dick Ebersol, president of NBC Sports and a friend of Simon, won the right to know the name of the subject of \"\"You're So Vain\"\". A condition of the prize was that Ebersol not reveal the name. Ebersol said Simon allowed him to divulge a clue about the person's name: \"\"Carly told me that I could offer up to", "title": "You're So Vain" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.78, "text": "former American Idol winners. Carly Simon, one of the singers who inspired White, said publicly that her favorite contestant on \"\"Idol\"\" was Brooke. She was impressed with White's performance of \"\"You're So Vain\"\" and said that she thought, \"\"Oh my God, this girl is so talented and she sings the song so much better than I ever did or ever could.\"\" White starred in a TV movie, \"\"Change of Plans,\"\" which aired on January 8, 2011. She wrote and performed three songs for the movie: \"\"Something Beautiful,\"\" \"\"Let Us Live As One\"\" and \"\"Love Lovin' You\"\". Brooke starred in another", "title": "Brooke White" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "for the Mother's Day season and peaked at No. 45 (Simon's first studio album to reach the UK Top 100 since 1987's \"\"Coming Around Again\"\"). Simon also appeared on various UK television shows to promote the album, including \"\"The One Show\"\" and \"\"BBC Breakfast\"\". On July 27, 2013, in Foxborough, Massachusetts, Simon performed \"\"You're So Vain\"\" with Taylor Swift on her Red Tour. Swift had previously cited Simon as a musical influence and \"\"You're So Vain\"\" as one of her favorite songs. On November 24, 2015, Simon published \"\"Boys in the Trees: A Memoir\"\", an autobiographical book focusing on her", "title": "Carly Simon" } ]

[ "Thabo Mbeki" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "the position of Minister of Home Affairs after her predecessor, Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma resigned to take up her position as Chairman of the African Union. Following Zuma's re-election in 2014, she was replaced as Home Affairs Minister and returned to the Department of Science and Technology. In March 2017, Naledi Pandor questioned the African National Congress for not implementing a national executive committee decision taken in 2016 to scrutinise party leaders' lifestyles. Naledi Pandor Grace Naledi Mandisa Pandor (née Matthews, born 7 December 1945) is the South African Minister of Higher Education, serving as of 28 February 2018, having previously held", "title": "Naledi Pandor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "Governor-General of South Africa The Governor-General of the Union of South Africa (, ) was the highest state official in the Union of South Africa between 31 May 1910 and 31 May 1961. The Union of South Africa was founded as a self-governing Dominion of the British Empire in 1910 and the office of governor-general was established as the representative of the monarch. Fifty-one years later the country declared itself a republic and the historic link with the British monarchy was broken. The office of governor-general was abolished. Some of the first holders of the post were members of the", "title": "Governor-General of South Africa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "groups, mostly involved in illegal drug trafficking, in South Africa grew rapidly between 1994 and 1998. Increasing competition between the two countries for positions at multilateral organizations is also thought to have worsened relations. Nigeria acted against South Africa to replace the incumbent Jean Ping, who Nigeria supports, with South African Home Affairs Minister Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma for the powerful position of the African Union Commission chairperson. Relations further deteriorated when South Africa backed incumbent president Laurent Gbagbo for control of Côte d’Ivoire in 2011. However, after Dlamini-Zuma won the election Nigeria’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Olugbenga Ashiru stated that", "title": "Nigeria–South Africa relations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.75, "text": "the IRB World Rankings, a position they held until July the following year when New Zealand regained the top spot. They were named 2008 World Team of the Year at the Laureus World Sports Awards. The Springboks also compete in the annual Rugby Championship \"\"(formerly the Tri-Nations)\"\", along with southern-hemisphere counterparts Argentina, Australia and New Zealand. They have won this championship on three occasions in sixteen years. They also play Test matches against the various rugby-playing nations. Their position in the World Rugby Rankings has varied between the No. 1 and No. 7 positions. The first British Isles tour took", "title": "South Africa national rugby union team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.62, "text": "Affairs, Dlamini-Zuma contested the position of Chairperson of the African Union Commission. In doing so, she broke an \"\"unwritten rule\"\" that major African powers do not put forward candidates for AU positions. This angered many AU states, leading to a deadlock in the first election, despite Dlamini-Zuma's backing by the fifteen states comprising the Southern African Development Community. As a consequence of the failure to secure a two-thirds majority of the vote, incumbent Jean Ping's term was extended by six months, until a second election on July 15 at the nineteenth session of the Assembly of the African Union elected", "title": "Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka (; born 3 November 1955) is a South African politician and United Nations official, and is currently serving as the Executive Director of UN Women with the rank of Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations. Mlambo-Ngcuka served as Deputy President of South Africa from 2005 to 2008, as the first woman to hold the position and at that point the highest ranking woman in the history of South Africa. During her period as deputy president of South Africa, she oversaw programmes to combat poverty and ensure the poor benefit from the advantages of a growing economy. Mlambo-Ngcuka", "title": "Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "Federation of South African Trade Unions (FOSATU), a position he held until 1983. He was a Branch Secretary for the National Union of Textile Workers in 1981 for two years. Erwin became Education Secretary of FOSATU in 1983 and held that position until 1985. He then held the same position within the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU) between 1986 and 1988. In 1988 Erwin was elected as a National Executive Officer of the National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa (NUMSA) and remained an Officer until 1993. During the negotiations between the apartheid government and the anti-apartheid movement,", "title": "Alec Erwin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.27, "text": "Idriss Ndele Moussa Idriss Ndele Moussa Yayami (17 April 1959 in Faya-Largeau, Chad, Africa – 20 May 2013) was the president of the African Union's Pan-African Parliament from 2009–2012. He became president on 29 May 2009. The other leading contenders for the presidency were Sawadogo Lassane and Mostefa Abdelaziz El-Gendy. Moussa received a majority of votes of the members of the Pan-African Parliament. A dental surgeon by profession, Moussa served as Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Health Sciences at the University of N'Djamena. He was married and had six children. Moussa held several leadership positions within the National Assembly", "title": "Idriss Ndele Moussa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.25, "text": "Joseph Mutaboba Joseph Mutaboba is the African Union and United Nations Deputy Joint Special Representative in Darfur and Deputy Head of the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation (UNAMID). He was appointed to this position by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and the Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Mrs. Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma, on 20 June 2013. Born in 1949, Mutaboba is a native of Rwanda. He obtained a Master of Philosophy from North London University. Prior to this appointment, Mutaboba held various high ranking positions in Rwanda, including as the Rwandan President’s Special Envoy to the Great Lakes Region, and", "title": "Joseph Mutaboba" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.22, "text": "Union of South Africa were instituted in the name of the Crown and government officials served in the name of the Crown. The British High Commission territories of Basutoland (now Lesotho), and Bechuanaland (now Botswana), Swaziland continued under direct rule from Britain. Among other harsh segregationist laws, including denial of voting rights to black people, the Union parliament enacted the 1913 Natives' Land Act, which earmarked only eight percent of South Africa's available land for black occupancy. White people, who constituted 20 percent of the population, held 90 percent of the land. The Land Act would form a cornerstone of", "title": "History of South Africa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.03, "text": "Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and accredited to Tunisia and Morocco from 2002 to 2006. Sahle-Work subsequently held other high level positions including as Permanent Representative of Ethiopia to the African Union and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) and as Director-General for African Affairs in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia. Until 2011, Sahle-Work served as Special Representative of United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and Head of the United Nations Integrated Peace-building Office in the Central African Republic (BINUCA). In 2011, Ban appointed Sahle-Work as Director-General of the United Nations Office at Nairobi (UNON). Under", "title": "Sahle-Work Zewde" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.02, "text": "African Union High Representative for Infrastructure Development The African Union High Representative for Infrastructure Development post was created in October 2018 by the African Union Commission Chair Moussa Faki The first and current High Representative is Raila Odinga, Leader of the Opposition and former Prime Minister of Kenya (2008-2013), who was appointed on 20 October 2018 by the Chairperson of the African Union Commission. Prior to this appointment, the Directorate of Trade and Industry was headed by Elisabeth Tankeu. The High Representative is tasked with working to support and strengthen the efforts of the Commission’s relevant Departments and those of", "title": "African Union High Representative for Infrastructure Development" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19, "text": "was re-elected for a second term in April 2004. Mbeki has been a powerful figure in African politics, positioning South Africa as a regional power broker and promoting the idea that African political conflicts should be solved by Africans. He headed the formation of both the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) and the African Union (AU) and has played influential roles in brokering peace deals in Rwanda, Burundi, Ivory Coast and the Democratic Republic of Congo. He has also tried to popularise the concept of an African Renaissance. He sees African dependence on aid and foreign intervention as a", "title": "Thabo Mbeki" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.98, "text": "Botswana–South Africa relations Botswana–South Africa relations refers to the historical and current relationship of Botswana and South Africa. Botswana has a high commission in Pretoria and South Africa has a high commission in Gaborone. Both countries are former British colonies and members of the African Union, the Commonwealth of Nations and the Southern African Development Community (SADC). The foundation for this relationship dates back to the establishment of the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) in 1910. In 1986, South Africa launched a military operation, attacking African National Congress targets in Botswana. These attacks were condemned by a spokesperson for US", "title": "Botswana–South Africa relations" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.94, "text": "Chairperson of the African Union The Chairperson of the African Union is the ceremonial head of the African Union elected by the Assembly of Heads of State and Government for a one-year term. It rotates among the continent's five regions. A candidate must be supported by at least two-thirds of the member states or by consensus. The chairperson is expected to complete the term without interruption; hence eligible countries with impending elections may be ineligible. In 2002, South African President Thabo Mbeki served as the inaugural chairman of the union. The post rotates annually amongst the five geographic regions of", "title": "Chairperson of the African Union" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.92, "text": "commercial arm of SARFU. Soon afterwards, SARFU president Silas Nkununu, facing a strong reelection challenge, withdrew from consideration for election. Brian van Rooyen was elected president of SARU in 2004. He soon became a highly polarising figure in South African sport, with detractors accusing him of financial shenanigans, favouritism, and general mismanagement. His management style was also widely perceived as autocratic. One of the major gripes against the van Rooyen administration was the allocation of Springboks home test matches. The KwaZulu-Natal union and the Free State union did not receive a Tri Nations Test in either 2005 or 2006. Both", "title": "South African Rugby Union" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.92, "text": "the African Union Commission. African Union High Representative for Infrastructure Development The African Union High Representative for Infrastructure Development post was created in October 2018 by the African Union Commission Chair Moussa Faki The first and current High Representative is Raila Odinga, Leader of the Opposition and former Prime Minister of Kenya (2008-2013), who was appointed on 20 October 2018 by the Chairperson of the African Union Commission. Prior to this appointment, the Directorate of Trade and Industry was headed by Elisabeth Tankeu. The High Representative is tasked with working to support and strengthen the efforts of the Commission’s relevant", "title": "African Union High Representative for Infrastructure Development" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.89, "text": "to London, where it was passed by Parliament and given Royal Assent by King Edward VII in December 1909. The Union of South Africa was born, and the Afrikaners held the key to political power, as the majority of the electorate. Although Botha was appointed prime minister of the new country, Smuts was given three key ministries: Interior, Mines, and Defence. Undeniably, Smuts was the second most powerful man in South Africa. To solidify their dominance of South African politics, the Afrikaners united to form the South African Party, a new pan-South African Afrikaner party. The harmony and co-operation soon", "title": "Jan Smuts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.89, "text": "Paul Ignace Mella Lieutenant General Paul Ignace Mella, a native of the United Republic of Tanzania, is the Force Commander of the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID). He was appointed to this position by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and African Union Chairperson Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma on 4 June 2013. Lieutenant General Mella is a veteran of the Tanzanian military. Prior to this appointment, he held various high ranking positions, including the Chief of Defence Intelligence Organization in Dar es Salaam, Director of Foreign Intelligence, and Defence Adviser at the Tanzania high Commission in the Republic of Uganda.", "title": "Paul Ignace Mella" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.89, "text": "Africa could then play against India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and the West Indies for the first time. The team since reinstatement has mostly been strong and has at times held number one positions in international rankings but has lacked success in organized tournaments. Outstanding players since reinstatement have included Allan Donald, Makhaya Ntini, Shaun Pollock, Jacques Kallis, Graeme Smith, Kagiso Rabada, AB de Villiers, Dale Steyn and Hashim Amla. European colonisation of southern Africa began on Tuesday, 6 April 1652 when the Dutch East India Company established a settlement called the Cape Colony on Table Bay, near present-day Cape Town,", "title": "South Africa national cricket team" } ]

[ "Welling" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.72, "text": "role he played until 2005. Throughout the early 2000s, he appeared in several made-for-television films, including \"\"Silent Witness\"\", \"\"Close to Home\"\", and the Disney Channel Original Movie \"\"A Ring of Endless Light\"\". Padalecki had an uncredited role as a high school bully in 2003's comedy \"\"Cheaper by the Dozen\"\", which he played after being asked by fellow actor and friend Tom Welling, who played Charlie Baker, and the director of the movie, who wanted someone larger than Charlie to pick on him. Padalecki originally auditioned for Welling's role, but gave it up in order to film a pilot titled \"\"Young", "title": "Jared Padalecki" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.64, "text": "production, Welling was still working on the last few episodes of the fourth season of \"\"Smallville\"\". The same year, he reprised his role as Charlie Baker in \"\"Cheaper by the Dozen 2\"\". In 2013, Welling was among the all-star cast of Peter Landesman's historical drama \"\"Parkland\"\", based on the book \"\"Reclaiming History: The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy\"\" by author Vincent Bugliosi. The story centers on the chaotic events that occurred at Parkland Hospital in Dallas, Texas on the day President John F. Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963. In 2014, Welling co-starred with Kevin Costner, Jennifer Garner,", "title": "Tom Welling" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "Cheaper by the Dozen (2003 film) Cheaper by the Dozen is a 2003 American family comedy film directed by Shawn Levy, and stars Steve Martin and Bonnie Hunt. The film was released on December 25, 2003, by 20th Century Fox and grossed $190 million worldwide against its $40 million budget. Tom Baker is a football coach at Lincoln College, a small rural college near Midland City, Illinois. He met his future wife, Kate at Illinois Poly Tech, and together, they gave birth to 12 children (Nora, Charlie, Lorraine, Henry, Sarah, Jake, Mark, fraternal twins Jessica and Kim, Mike, and identical", "title": "Cheaper by the Dozen (2003 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "too close to its source, so he brought in his wife, the noted Israeli-born actress and writer Haya Harareet, who \"\"tightened the structure and particularly changed the ending to make it more thematically consistent and psychologically consistent than in the novel\"\". Richard Burton was the first choice to play Charlie, but it was thought that his fee would push the budget too high, so Bogarde was eventually cast in the role instead. The juvenile cast was led by Pamela Franklin, who had previously worked with Clayton (as Flora, one of the possessed siblings) in \"\"The Innocents\"\". Yootha Joyce had also", "title": "Our Mother's House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "by the Dozen\"\" (1992) has been adapted as a stage play by Christopher Sergel. It played at Grey Lite Theatre in 1992, directed by Lori David. \"\"Cheaper by the Dozen\"\" has been adapted as a musical, dramatized by Christopher Sergel with a score by David Rogers and Mark Bucci. \"\"Cheaper by the Dozen\"\" (2003) and \"\"Cheaper by the Dozen 2\"\" (2005), starring comedians Steve Martin and Bonnie Hunt, make a few references to the 1950 film. On the cover of Kate’s book (Kate is the female lead character in the movies), the title is shown to be Cheaper by the", "title": "Cheaper by the Dozen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "with younger men. With time, Charlie tries for something more; she wants to find love and even a husband. She fails miserably a few times. Most of the men seem to fall in love with Charlie's wealth instead with her. Others betray Charlie, like David McNeal, played by Sam Eisenstein, who cheated on her with Tanja von Anstetten, played by Miriam Lahnstein. She invested too much time in her relationship with Johannes von Lahnstein, played by Thomas Gumpert, when he wasn't ready for a new love in his life. As time goes by, Charlie tries to give up on love.", "title": "Charlie Schneider" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "as someone who likes to play amour and a very good listener. Charlie also becomes friends with other characters, most notable Arno Brandner, played by Konrad Krauss and Elisabeth von Lahnstein, played by Martina Servatius. In 2008, Charlie becomes friends with Nathalie von Lahnstein, played by Jenny Winkler, a woman that had committed a hit and run by Charlie. Also involved in this was her friend Elisabeth, who kept Nathalie's crime as a secret. Charlie forgives both of them, which once again shows the mentioned weakness in her personality. In the beginning, Charlie owns a gallery and enjoys a luxurious", "title": "Charlie Schneider" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "and Nina Talbot sings the song \"\"Read All About It\"\". This would the first of three movies in which Fabares would co-star with Elvis. Dan Haggerty, who plays Charlie, would later appear in \"\"The Life and Times of Grizzly Adams\"\" movie and TV series. Howard Thompson of \"\"The New York Times\"\" felt that the film \"\"meanders familiarly,\"\" and that \"\"the steady stream of tunes, as rhythmical as they are unoriginal\"\" were its \"\"saving grace.\"\" \"\"Variety\"\" called it \"\"another musical winner,\"\" adding, \"\"A story line unburdened by anything but lightness and a dozen song numbers belted out in singer's customary style", "title": "Girl Happy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "the role of the Teen Angel in the 2018 Toronto revival of \"\"Grease\"\" in a limited engagement from June 7–10. From September 11, 2018 to November 18, 2018, Ballas will portray Charlie Price in the musical \"\"Kinky Boots\"\" on Broadway. On the fifth season of \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\", Ballas was partnered with Cheetah Girls star Sabrina Bryan. On October 30, 2007, the pair was voted off the show. They have been the only couple invited back for an exhibition dance. Ballas's partner for season 6 of \"\"Dancing With The Stars\"\" was Olympic Gold Medal-winning figure skater Kristi Yamaguchi. They", "title": "Mark Ballas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "Zachary Dylan Smith Zachary Dylan Smith (born November 23, 1994) is an American actor. Smith's career began in community theatre when he was six years old. He played Bob Gilbreth in \"\"Cheaper By the Dozen\"\" and before moving into films continued with other stage performances including ToTo in \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\". His break came when he was cast as the young Dale in TV production \"\"\"\" (2004) and he later landed a recurring role on the TV series \"\"One Tree Hill\"\" as young Dan. He played Brendan Hume in the feature film \"\"Death Sentence\"\" (2007) which starred Kevin Bacon.", "title": "Zachary Dylan Smith" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "acting. Amell's first role was Daniel Murtaugh in \"\"Cheaper by the Dozen 2\"\", which filmed in the Muskoka Region of Ontario. Originally meant to be a non-speaking role, he ended up getting a couple of lines. He also appeared in the 2007 horror film \"\"Left for Dead\"\". Amell had a role in the Canadian Family Channel series \"\"Life with Derek\"\", playing lead character Casey McDonald's boyfriend, Max. \"\"Life with Derek\"\" was distributed worldwide, including US Disney Channel and its international affiliates. He has also appeared in the ABC Family film \"\"Picture This\"\". Amell had a recurring role on both the", "title": "Robbie Amell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "recently closed Broadway version (instead of the West End one) and will feature only 4 child actors who will alternate the role of Charlie. The remainder of the \"\"child\"\" characters will be played adult actors. On 13 October the primary cast was announced and includes U.S. actor Paul Slade Smith (who played Grandpa George in the original cast of Charlie on Broadway) as Willy Wonka alongside Australian actors Tony Sheldon as Grandpa Joe and Lucy Maunder as Mrs Bucket. The role of Charlie will be shared between Tommy Blair, Ryan Yates, Xion Jarvis and Oliver Alkhair.. The play opens with", "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.33, "text": "the independent film \"\"When Zachary Beaver Came to Town\"\" and appeared in the movie \"\"Cheaper by the Dozen\"\". He also played a live-action version of Arnold for a commercial for \"\"\"\". Other film roles include \"\"Hannah Montana,\"\" \"\"\"\", \"\"Rebound\"\", and his biggest film role, \"\"Hoot\"\" (2006), with Logan Lerman and Brie Larson. He also had a role in an episode of \"\"That's So Raven\"\" as Daryl in the Episode “Five Finger Discount” the Boy who was friends with Corey Baxter (Kyle Massey) that tricked Corey into stealing a Monkey Key Chain. Most recently, Linley appeared in ten episodes of \"\"Hannah", "title": "Cody Linley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "Antonio are seen frequently through the party, showing that both are close friends with Hud as well. They are both last seen in the streets soon after Jason makes the decision to cross the Brooklyn Bridge from Manhattan. Their ultimate fate remains unknown. Charlie (played by Brian Klugman) first appears prominently in the teaser trailer; towards the beginning of the trailer he directs the comment \"\"You owe me eleven dollars,\"\" to Rob. Charlie again appears at the very end of the trailer, stating \"\"This is going to be the best night ever!\"\" which is not seen in the film. He", "title": "Cloverfield (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "he was approached, Woody Allen considered playing Charlie. Chevy Chase, Albert Brooks, and Martin Short also considered the role but did not like the character. Sharon Stone was initially set to play Harriet Michaels, the supposed axe murderer of the film's title. Like Myers, who has two roles in the film, Stone wanted to play Harriet and the role of Rose, Harriet's sister, the latter portrayed in the film by Amanda Plummer. Studio executives at Sony did not like the idea of Stone playing both roles, and she therefore refused to accept the part. Nancy Travis was then cast in", "title": "So I Married an Axe Murderer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "23 April 2015, it was announced that Donnelly would play Charlie in the West End production of the musical Kinky Boots, at the Adelphi Theatre. The first preview was on 21 August 2015. On 29 February 2016 Donnelly was nominated as Best Actor in a Musical at the 2016 Olivier Awards. He left the show on 13 August 2016 and moved back to Ireland to play Jackie Day in \"\"Donegal\"\", a new play by Frank McGuinness. On 6 December 2016, he made his Broadway debut, reprising the role of Charlie Price in Kinky Boots. On 12 June 2017, Donnelly returned", "title": "Killian Donnelly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "But then Bernd von Beyenbach, played by Ron Holzschuh, seems to have true feelings for her. At first he is only after her money, but honestly begins to fall for her. But when Bernd cheats on her with Olivia, she breaks up with him. Bernd hopes for her forgiveness - with success. Charlie tries to speak with him before Bernd leaves town, but by then he is already gone. After this heartbreak, Charlie is once again shown as a woman how loves uncomplicated affairs, however long they last. With this side of Charlie, the viewers see parts of her old", "title": "Charlie Schneider" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.08, "text": "He plays young Chase in \"\"Rex\"\" (2008) and ten-year-old Leonidas in \"\"Meet the Spartans\"\" (2008). Zachary Dylan Smith Zachary Dylan Smith (born November 23, 1994) is an American actor. Smith's career began in community theatre when he was six years old. He played Bob Gilbreth in \"\"Cheaper By the Dozen\"\" and before moving into films continued with other stage performances including ToTo in \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\". His break came when he was cast as the young Dale in TV production \"\"\"\" (2004) and he later landed a recurring role on the TV series \"\"One Tree Hill\"\" as young Dan.", "title": "Zachary Dylan Smith" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "under the new name \"\"NYC 22\"\", but was canceled after airing 13 episodes due to inadequate ratings. Sands played the character of Troy Nelson in the film \"\"Inside Llewyn Davis\"\" (2013). Sands played one of the lead characters, Charlie Price, in the musical \"\"Kinky Boots\"\" which opened at the Bank of America Theatre in Chicago, Illinois, for a four-week run in October 2012. He reprised his role when the show premiered on Broadway at the Al Hirschfeld Theatre on April 4, 2013, with previews beginning on March 3, 2013. For his role as Charlie, Sands was nominated for a Tony", "title": "Stark Sands" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "(2000), and starred in \"\"Cheaper by the Dozen 2\"\". In 2006, he starred in the box office hit \"\"The Pink Panther\"\", as the bumbling Inspector Clouseau. He reprised the role in 2009's \"\"The Pink Panther 2\"\". When combined, the two films grossed over $230 million at the box office. In \"\"Baby Mama\"\" (2008), Martin played the founder of a health food company, and in \"\"It's Complicated\"\" (2009), he played opposite Meryl Streep and Alec Baldwin. In 2009, an article in \"\"The Guardian\"\" listed Martin as one of the best actors never to receive an Oscar nomination. In 2011, he appeared", "title": "Steve Martin" } ]

[ "1776" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.2, "text": "History of the United States (1776–1789) Between 1776 and 1789, the United States of America emerged as an independent country, creating and ratifying its new constitution and establishing its national government. In order to assert their traditional rights, American Patriots seized control of the colonies and launched a war for independence. The Americans declared independence on July 4, 1776, proclaiming \"\"all men are created equal\"\". Congress raised the Continental Army under the command of General George Washington, forged a military alliance with France and defeated the two main British invasion armies. Nationalists replaced the governing Articles of Confederation to strengthen", "title": "History of the United States (1776–1789)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.09, "text": "compared to other Western nations. The economic history of the United States began with American settlements in the 17th and 18th centuries. The American colonies went from marginally successful colonial economies to a small, independent farming economy, which in 1776 became the United States of America. In 180 years, the U.S. grew to a huge, integrated, industrialized economy that made up around one-fifth of the world economy. As a result, the U.S. GDP per capita converged on and eventually surpassed that of the UK, as well as other nations that it previously trailed economically. The economy maintained high wages, attracting", "title": "Economy of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.05, "text": "On July 4, 1776 they adopted the Declaration of Independence and this date is celebrated as the nation's birthday. Historian George Billias says: On September 9, 1776, Congress officially changed the nation's name to the United States of America. Until this point, the nation was known as the \"\"United Colonies of America\"\" The new nation was founded on Enlightenment ideals of liberalism in what Thomas Jefferson called the unalienable rights to \"\"life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness\"\", and dedicated strongly to republican principles. Republicanism emphasized the people are sovereign (not hereditary kings), demanded civic duty, feared corruption, and rejected", "title": "History of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "and then grew another 33% by 1918. With a decisive victory in 1865 over Southern secessionists in the Civil War, the United States became a united and powerful nation with a strong national government. Reconstruction brought the end of legalized slavery plus citizenship for the former slaves, but their new-found political power was rolled back within a decade, and they became second-class citizens under a \"\"Jim Crow\"\" system of deeply pervasive segregation that would stand for the next 80–90 years. Politically, during the Third Party System and Fourth Party System the nation was mostly dominated by Republicans (except for two", "title": "History of the United States (1865–1918)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.67, "text": "Territorial evolution of the United States The United States of America was created on July 4, 1776, with the declaration of independence of thirteen British colonies. Their independence was recognized by Great Britain with the Treaty of Paris of 1783, following the American Revolutionary War. This effectively doubled the size of the colonies, now able to stretch west past the Proclamation Line to the Mississippi River. This land was organized into territories and then states, though there remained some conflict with the sea-to-sea grants claimed by some of the original colonies. In time, these grants were ceded to the federal", "title": "Territorial evolution of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.53, "text": "from Siberia to the North American mainland at least 15,000 years ago. European colonization began in the 16th century. The United States emerged from the thirteen British colonies established along the East Coast. Numerous disputes between Great Britain and the colonies following the French and Indian War led to the American Revolution, which began in 1775, and the subsequent Declaration of Independence in 1776. The war ended in 1783 with the United States becoming the first country to gain independence from a European power. The current constitution was adopted in 1788, with the first ten amendments, collectively named the Bill", "title": "United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "(in 1946). Puerto Rico (and some smaller islands) became permanent U.S. possessions, as did Alaska (added by purchase in 1867). The independent Republic of Hawaii voluntarily joined the U.S. as a territory in 1898. The United States tried and failed to broker a peace settlement for World War I, then entered the war after Germany launched a submarine campaign against U.S. merchant ships that were supplying Germany's enemy countries. The publicly stated goals were to uphold American honor, crush German militarism, and reshape the postwar world. After a slow mobilization, the U.S. helped bring about a decisive Allied Forces victory", "title": "History of the United States (1865–1918)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.36, "text": "and France has fully \"\"integrated\"\" most of its former colonies as fully constituent \"\"departments\"\" of France. The United States of America declared independence from Great Britain on July 2, 1776 (although the event is now commemorated on July 4, the date when the Declaration of Independence was officially adopted by Congress), in so doing becoming the first independent, foreign-recognized nation in the Americas and the first European colonial entity to break from its mother country. Britain formally acknowledged American independence in 1783 after its defeat in the American Revolutionary War. Although initially occupying only the land east of the Mississippi", "title": "Decolonization of the Americas" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.28, "text": "as Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, John Hancock, Samuel Adams, and John Adams eventually resulted in seeking full independence from the mother country. Thus, the Declaration of Independence, unanimously ratified on 4 July 1776, was a radical and decisive break. The United States of America became the first colony in the world to successfully achieve independence in the modern era. In early 1775 the Patriots forced all the British officials and soldiers out of the new nation. The British returned in force in August 1776, and captured New York City, which became their base until the war ended in 1783. The", "title": "United Kingdom–United States relations" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.25, "text": "1976, the transferred land was minuscule (ranging in size from 1 acre to 646 acres) and uninhabited. Territorial evolution of the United States The United States of America was created on July 4, 1776, with the declaration of independence of thirteen British colonies. Their independence was recognized by Great Britain with the Treaty of Paris of 1783, following the American Revolutionary War. This effectively doubled the size of the colonies, now able to stretch west past the Proclamation Line to the Mississippi River. This land was organized into territories and then states, though there remained some conflict with the sea-to-sea", "title": "Territorial evolution of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "founding of the first credit union in 1908. The Progressive Movement lasted through the 1920s; the most active period was 1900–18. The United States emerged as a world economic and military power after 1890. The main episode was the Spanish–American War, which began when Spain refused American demands to reform its oppressive policies in Cuba. The \"\"splendid little war\"\", as one official called it, involved a series of quick American victories on land and at sea. At the Treaty of Paris peace conference the United States acquired the Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Guam. Cuba became an independent country, under close", "title": "History of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "Pennsylvania in 1774, consisting of fifty-six delegates from twelve of the thirteen colonies (not including Georgia) that became the United States of America. Among them was George Washington, who would soon be drawn out of military retirement to command the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Also in attendance was Patrick Henry, and John Adams, who like all delegates were elected by their respective colonial assemblies. Other delegates included Samuel Adams from Massachusetts, John Dickinson from Pennsylvania and New York's John Jay. This congress in addition to formulating appeals to the British crown, established the Continental Association to administer", "title": "Founding Fathers of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.73, "text": "of the 19th, independence movements that sprung up across the continent, led to the creation of the modern countries in the area. The 13 British colonies on the North Atlantic coast declared independence in 1776, becoming the United States of America. Canada was formed from the unification of northern territories controlled by Britain and France. New Spain, a territory that stretched from modern-day southern US to Central America, declared independence in 1810, becoming the First Mexican Empire. In 1823 the former Captaincy General of Guatemala, then part of the Mexican Empire, became the first independent state in Central America, officially", "title": "North America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "separately as America in 1800. The History of the United States of America 1801–1817 The History of the United States of America 1801 – 1817, also known as The History of the United States During the Administrations of Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, is a 9-volume history written by American intellectual Henry Adams, and first published between 1889 and 1891. The entire work has been reprinted many times, most often in a 2-volume format. Historian Garry Wills has described it as \"\"the greatest prose masterpiece of non-fiction in America in the 19th century.\"\" The first six chapters of the first", "title": "The History of the United States of America 1801–1817" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "History of the United States (1865–1918) The history of the United States from 1865 until 1918 covers the Reconstruction Era, the Gilded Age, and the Progressive Era, and includes the rise of industrialization and the resulting surge of immigration in the United States. This article focuses on political, economic, and diplomatic history. This period of rapid economic growth and soaring prosperity in the North and the West (but not in the South) saw the U.S. become the world's dominant economic, industrial, and agricultural power. The average annual income (after inflation) of non-farm workers grew by 75% from 1865 to 1900,", "title": "History of the United States (1865–1918)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.59, "text": "Lee Resolution The Lee Resolution (also known as \"\"The Resolution for Independence\"\") was the formal assertion passed by the Second Continental Congress on July 2, 1776 which declared the establishment of a new country of United Colonies as independent from the British Empire, creating what became the United States of America. News of this act was published that evening in the \"\"Pennsylvania Evening Post\"\" and the next day in the \"\"Pennsylvania Gazette\"\". The text of the document formally announcing this action was the Declaration of Independence, approved two days later on July 4, 1776, which is celebrated as Independence Day.", "title": "Lee Resolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "History of the United States (1964–1980) The history of the United States from 1964 through 1980 includes the climax and victory of the Civil Rights Movement; the escalation and ending of the Vietnam War; Second wave feminism; the drama of a generational revolt with its sexual freedoms and use of drugs; and the continuation of the Cold War, with its Space Race to put a man on the Moon. and expanding until the recession of 1969-70, then faltered under new foreign competition and the 1973 oil crisis. American society was polarized by the ultimately futile war and by antiwar and", "title": "History of the United States (1964–1980)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "History of the United States The history of the United States began with the settlement of Indigenous people before 15,000 BC. Numerous cultures formed. The arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492 started the European colonization of the Americas. Most colonies formed after 1600. By the 1770s, thirteen British colonies contained 2.5 million people along the Atlantic coast east of the Appalachian Mountains. After defeating France, the British government imposed a series of new taxes after 1765, rejecting the colonists' argument that new taxes needed their approval (see Stamp Act 1765). Tax resistance, especially the Boston Tea Party (1773), led to", "title": "History of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "declare the independence as the \"\"United States of America\"\". Two days later, on July 4, Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence. The drafting of the Declaration was the responsibility of a Committee of Five, which included, among others, John Adams and Benjamin Franklin; it was drafted by Thomas Jefferson and revised by the others and the Congress as a whole. It contended that \"\"all men are created equal\"\" with \"\"certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness\"\", and that \"\"to secure these rights governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the", "title": "History of the United States (1776–1789)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "the labor base necessary for the expansion of industry and agriculture, as well as the population base for most of fast-growing urban America. By the late nineteenth century, the United States had become a leading global industrial power, building on new technologies (such as the telegraph and steel), an expanding railroad network, and abundant natural resources such as coal, timber, oil, and farmland, to usher in the Second Industrial Revolution. There were also two very important wars. The U.S. easily defeated Spain in 1898, which unexpectedly brought a small empire. Cuba quickly was given independence, as well as the Philippines", "title": "History of the United States (1865–1918)" } ]

[ "Yale" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "(FBS) as a member of the Pac-12 Conference and have won 123 total team national championships, 97 for men and 26 for women, including non-NCAA championships. Of this total, 80 and 14 are NCAA National Championships for men and women, respectively. The NCAA does not include college football championships in its calculation. Although there are multiple organizations that name national championships, USC claims 11 football championships. The men's 361 Individual Championships are the second-best in the nation and 53 ahead of third place, Texas Longhorns. USC's cross-town rival is the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), with whom there is", "title": "University of Southern California" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "their first National Championship. Since that time, the Dukes have proven to be one of the more formidable teams in all of FCS football. In 2010, JMU went on the road to defeat Virginia Tech in what was one of the biggest upsets in college football history. On January 7, 2017 JMU won its second FCS National Championship in the program's history, defeating Youngstown State by a score of 28-14 in Frisco, Texas. During the 2017 season, JMU continued its dominance over FCS competition, reaching its second consecutive title game with a 14-0 record before losing a close game to", "title": "James Madison Dukes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.83, "text": "coaching giants Amos Alonzo Stagg, Howard Jones, Tad Jones and Carmen Cozza. With 890 wins, Yale ranks second in wins in college football history, trailing only the University of Michigan. The Bulldogs were the dominant team in the early days of intercollegiate football, winning 27 college football national championships, including 26 in 38 years between 1872 and 1909. Walter Camp, known as the \"\"Father of Football,\"\" graduated from Hopkins Grammar School in 1876, and played college football at Yale College from 1876 to 1882. He later served as the head football coach at Yale from 1888 to 1892. It was", "title": "Yale Bulldogs football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "win five Super Bowl championships, winning two with San Francisco (XXIII and XXIV) and two previously with Dallas (XXVII and XXVIII). Barry Switzer became the second head coach, after former Cowboys head coach Jimmy Johnson, to win a college football national championship (University of Oklahoma 1974, 1975, 1985) and a Super Bowl title. After a many-year long tradition of presenting the Vince Lombardi Trophy to the winning team in its locker room after the game, the NFL began the tradition of presenting the trophy on the field. The outcome of the game had rather large ramifications for two soon-to-be free", "title": "Super Bowl XXX" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "National Championship as well. This number is 3rd only to the Notre Dame Fighting Irish and the Alabama Crimson Tide (who have 9) for the most AP titles of any Division I college football team after the end of World War II (which is commonly used as the division between eras in college football). In addition to these seven acknowledged national championships there are also nine additional years in which the NCAA's official record book recognizes the Sooners as national champions: 1949, 1953, 1957, 1967, 1973, 1978, 1980, 1986, 2003. The University of Oklahoma does not acknowledge these additional \"\"championships\"\",", "title": "Oklahoma Sooners" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "Championship Tournament is held annually, currently at the Tyson Events Center and Gateway Arena in Sioux City, Iowa. The NAIA and Sioux City have extended the contract until 2014.Northwestern College has the most national titles with five. 2015 champion Morningside College has the second most national titles with three. Northwestern College has the most tournament championship game appearances with six. The NAIA announced in April 2018 that it would discontinue its Division II basketball championships for both men and women after the 2019–20 season. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Season record of 38–0; Only three teams have done this in NAIA Women's Basketball history.", "title": "NAIA Women's Basketball Championships" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "Game at Turner Field had the second most spectators in college baseball history with 28,836 fans in attendance. Between the two schools, Georgia holds the only National Title by besting Oklahoma State in the 1990 College World Series. Both Georgia and Georgia Tech have played in College World Series finals with Georgia competing in two (1990 and 2008) and Georgia Tech competing in one (1994). Since the reformatting of the NCAA Baseball Tournament in 1999, Tech and UGA have hosted eight super regionals – the fourthmost super regionals hosted by a state behind California, Texas, and Florida. The two teams", "title": "Clean, Old-Fashioned Hate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "the BCS National Championship Game, ESPN ran a series of 11 specials listing the 2005 USC Trojans second among the greatest college football teams of all time, while the 2005 Texas Longhorns were never listed nor mentioned. Texas won 41–38 in the final 20 seconds of regulation by a Vince Young rushing touchdown on 4th down and 5, giving the Longhorns a perfect 13–0 season and an undisputed national championship. Vince Young had beaten USC, Matt Leinart (2004 Heisman Trophy winner) and Reggie Bush (2005 Heisman Trophy winner) and would finish his career with a 30-2 record as a starter,", "title": "History of Texas Longhorns football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "team was led by Hall of Fame coach Dana X. Bible, and then from 1957 to 1976 the team was led by Hall of Fame coach Darrell K Royal, who won three national championships. The first championship was in 1963 and the second was in 1969. In 2012, the football program was valued at $805 million, more than the calculated value of several NFL teams. In 2008, ESPN ranked Texas as the seventh-most prestigious college football program since 1936. As of the end of the 2016 season, Texas' all-time record is 891–359–33 (.718), which ranks as the second-most wins in", "title": "Texas Longhorns football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "Big 12 championship –- the school's second major conference title, and their first since 1934. At the time, the 69-year gap between conference titles was the longest in Division I history. They beat #1 ranked Oklahoma in the 2003 Big 12 Championship Game, 35–7. Leading up to the game, many college football analysts called Oklahoma one of the best teams. With an 11–4 record in 2003, Kansas State also became the only team in the country to win 11 games in six of the previous seven years, and just the second program in the history of college football to win", "title": "Bill Snyder" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "Vance Maree blocked Lom's punt for a safety, giving Georgia Tech a 2–0 lead. Georgia Tech would ultimately win the game—and their second national championship—by a final score of 8–7. The play is often cited as the worst blunder in the history of college football. This was also the first time the offense received points for a 2-point safety In the first quarter of the 1945 NFL Championship Game, the Washington Redskins had the ball at their own 5-yard line. Dropping back into his own end zone, quarterback Sammy Baugh threw, but the ball hit the goal post (which at", "title": "Records for safeties in football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "and field, and softball. James Madison's two national championships are tied for third most national titles by a college or university in Virginia. James Madison's baseball team advanced to the College World Series in 1983, becoming the first Virginia school to do so. The JMU women's field hockey team won the university's first national title in 1994. JMU football won the NCAA Division I-AA national title in 2004, with a 13–2 record, and in 2016 with a 14-1 record going undefeated in the FCS. They are the only team in history to win the title after playing four straight road", "title": "James Madison University" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "1946 to 1953. He has the second highest winning percentage (.864) of any college coach in history. He led the Irish to a record of 87 wins, 11 losses, and nine ties including 39 consecutive games without a loss (37–0–2), four national championships, and six undefeated seasons. A fifth national championship was lost because of a 1953 tie against Iowa, in a game that featured 1953 Heisman Trophy winner Johnny Lattner that caused a minor scandal at the time, when it appeared that some Irish players had faked injuries to stop the clock, leading some to nickname those players the", "title": "Notre Dame Fighting Irish football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "1940 college football season The 1940 NCAA football season ended with the Gophers of the University of Minnesota being named the nation’s #1 team and national champion by the AP Poll, and the Stanford University Indians in second, with the two teams receiving 65 and 44 first place votes respectively. Each writer listed his choice for the top ten teams, and points were tallied based on 10 for first place, 9 for second, etc., and the AP then ranked the twenty teams with the highest number of points. Minnesota, Stanford, Boston College, and Tennessee all claim 1940 as a national", "title": "1940 college football season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "third BCS National Championship in January 2013 defeating Notre Dame 42–14, becoming the first school to win three BCS Titles. On January 1, 2015 #1 Alabama lost to #4 Ohio St. in the second game of the first College Football Playoffs 42-35. On December 12, 2015, running back Derrick Henry was awarded the Heisman Trophy, becoming only the second winner for the University of Alabama. On January 11, 2016, Alabama defeated Clemson to win the National Championship, 45-40. In January 2017, Alabama lost to Clemson 35-31 in the National Championship. They beat SEC rival Georgia 26-23 in overtime during the", "title": "University of Alabama" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.19, "text": "football team has been voted National Champions 11 times. USC is also known for its Heisman Trophy winners. USC is second in Heisman winners at 7. Three of the four Heisman winners from 2002 to 2005 were Trojans - Carson Palmer in 2002, Matt Leinart in 2004 and Reggie Bush in 2005. Four other Trojans tailbacks have won the coveted Heisman Trophy as college football's outstanding player: Mike Garrett in 1965, O.J. Simpson in 1968, Charles White in 1979 and Marcus Allen in 1981. Also notable, USC has 12 players in the Pro Football Hall of Fame, more than any", "title": "USC Trojans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "7-0 lead on a 7 yard TD pass from Marcus Mariota to Keanon Lowe. After an exchange of punts, Ohio State started their second possession at their own 5 yard line. On 3rd and 8, Cardale Jones completed a 26 yard pass to wideout Corey Smith for a 1st down. Ohio State then converted a 4th and 3 from the Oregon 38 yard line to keep the drive alive. On the very next play, Ezekiel Elliott broke several tackles for a 33 yard TD scamper, tying the game at 7. A dropped pass on the Ducks next drive led to", "title": "2015 College Football Playoff National Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "game took place between Rutgers and Columbia University in 1870 and a third notable game took place between Tufts University and Harvard University in 1875. The popularity of intercollegiate competition in football would spread throughout the country shortly thereafter. Though Princeton is no longer a part of Division I Football Bowl Subdivision, the Tigers have the most overall national championships of any team in major college football history with 24 consensus and non-consensus national championships dating all the way back to their first one, shared with Rutgers, in 1869. Princeton's football helmets are also the basis for Michigan Wolverines football", "title": "Princeton Tigers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "the longest college hockey championship game in history, to win the NCAA national championship, Bowling Green's first and only Division I national championship. The Bowling Green Falcons football team plays at Doyt Perry Stadium on the east end of the BGSU campus. The Falcons are a historical MAC powerhouse winning ten conference championships, second only to rival Miami (Ohio) (13). Bowling Green has three prominent rivals including Miami (Ohio) and Kent State, but their fiercest rival is Toledo, with the two competing in the Battle of I-75 with the game's winner taking home the Peace Pipe trophy. The Falcons and", "title": "Bowling Green Falcons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "Football Playoff National Championship. Georgia has claimed two national championships. Additional seasons with selections appearing in the NCAA Record Book. Georgia has won a total of 15 conference championships, ten outright and five shared. The school's 13 Southeastern Conference Championships rank it second all time in SEC history, tied with Tennessee behind only Alabama. Georgia has won 9 SEC Eastern Division championships, and has made 7 appearances in the SEC Championship Game, most recently in 2017. The Dawgs are 3–3 in those games. Twice, in 1992 and 2007, Georgia was the Eastern Division co-champion, but lost a tiebreaker to appear", "title": "Georgia Bulldogs football" } ]

[ "28 January 1813" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.7, "text": "Egerton published the first edition of \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\" in three hardcover volumes on 27 January 1813. It was advertised in \"\"The Morning Chronicle\"\", priced at 18s. Favourable reviews saw this edition sold out, with a second edition published in November that year. A third edition was published in 1817. Foreign language translations first appeared in 1813 in French; subsequent translations were published in German, Danish, and Swedish. \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\" was first published in the United States in August 1832 as \"\"Elizabeth Bennet or, Pride and Prejudice\"\". The novel was also included in Richard Bentley's Standard Novel series in", "title": "Pride and Prejudice" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.05, "text": "1833. R W Chapman's scholarly edition of \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\", first published in 1923, has become the standard edition on which many modern published versions of the novel are based. The novel was originally published without Austen's name. It was instead written \"\"By the Author of \"\"Sense and Sensibility\"\"\"\". This carried responsibility for Austen, unlike when \"\"Sense and Sensibility\"\" was released as being written \"\"By A Lady\"\". The novel was well received, with three favourable reviews in the first months following publication. Anne Isabella Milbanke, later to be the wife of Lord Byron, called it \"\"the fashionable novel\"\". Noted critic", "title": "Pride and Prejudice" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.17, "text": "was published as a graphic novel in 2010 with artwork by Hugo Petrus. Pamela Aidan is the author of a trilogy of books telling the story of \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\" from Mr. Darcy's point of view: \"\"Fitzwilliam Darcy, Gentleman\"\". The books are \"\"An Assembly Such as This\"\", \"\"Duty and Desire\"\" and \"\"These Three Remain\"\". Detective novel author P. D. James has written a book titled \"\"Death Comes to Pemberley\"\", which is a murder mystery set six years after Elizabeth and Darcy's marriage. Sandra Lerner's sequel to \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\", \"\"Second Impressions\"\", develops the story and imagined what might have happened", "title": "Pride and Prejudice" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.92, "text": "instead, Steve Hockensmith authored the work. Steve Hockensmith wrote a sequel in the series titled \"\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dreadfully Ever After\"\", which was released on March 22, 2011. Pride and Prejudice and Zombies Pride and Prejudice and Zombies is a 2009 parody novel by Seth Grahame-Smith. It is a mashup combining Jane Austen's classic novel \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\" (1813) with elements of modern zombie fiction, crediting Austen as co-author. It was first published in April 2009 by Quirk Books and in October 2009 a Deluxe Edition was released, containing full-color images and additional zombie scenes. The novel was", "title": "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.83, "text": "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies Pride and Prejudice and Zombies is a 2009 parody novel by Seth Grahame-Smith. It is a mashup combining Jane Austen's classic novel \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\" (1813) with elements of modern zombie fiction, crediting Austen as co-author. It was first published in April 2009 by Quirk Books and in October 2009 a Deluxe Edition was released, containing full-color images and additional zombie scenes. The novel was adapted into a 2016 film starring Lily James and Sam Riley. Quirk Books editor, Jason Rekulak, developed the idea for \"\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\"\" after comparing a list of", "title": "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "to the original novel's characters. It is written in the style of Austen after extensive research into the period and language and published in 2011 under the pen name of Ava Farmer. Jo Baker's bestselling 2013 novel \"\"Longbourn\"\" imagines the lives of the servants of \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\". A cinematic adaptation of \"\"Longbourn\"\" was due to start filming in late 2018, directed by Sharon Maguire, who also directed \"\"Bridget Jones's Diary\"\" and \"\"Bridget Jones's Baby\"\", screenplay by Jessica Swale, produced by Random House Films and StudioCanal. The novel was also adapted for radio, appearing on BBC Radio 4’s \"\"Book at", "title": "Pride and Prejudice" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.33, "text": "being released by Hot Topic. In May 2010, \"\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: The Graphic Novel\"\" was published by Del Rey / Random House, with acclaimed comic writer Tony Lee adapting the text and art by Cliff Richards. In October 2011, an interactive ebook version produced by PadWorx Digital Media Inc. was released. In June 2010, an app based on \"\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\"\" was released for the iPod Touch and iPhone. Digital development specialist Freeverse is behind the app, and describes the title as \"\"a rollicking action title with the perfect blend of zombie slaying action and touching", "title": "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.3, "text": "the screen and made dialogue recommendations, such as with parts of the Collins-Charlotte storyline. Citing the year Austen first wrote a draft of the novel, Wright and Moggach changed the period setting from 1813 (the novel's publication date) to the late eighteenth century; this decision was partly because Wright wanted to highlight the differences within an England influenced by the French Revolution, as he was fascinated that it had \"\"caused an atmosphere among the British aristocracy of fear\"\". Additionally, Wright chose the earlier period because he hated dresses with an empire silhouette, which were popular in the later period. The", "title": "Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.19, "text": "Meryton was opened in August 1793, and the barracks for all the regiments of the militia were completed by 1796, placing the events of the novel between 1793 and 1795. Austen made significant revisions to the manuscript for \"\"First Impressions\"\" between 1811 and 1812. As nothing remains of the original manuscript, we are reduced to conjecture. From the large number of letters in the final novel, it is assumed that \"\"First Impressions\"\" was an epistolary novel. She later renamed the story \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\" around about 1811/1812, which she sold the rights to publish the manuscript to Thomas Egerton for", "title": "Pride and Prejudice" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "Pride and Prejudice (1940 film) Pride and Prejudice is a 1940 American film adaptation of Jane Austen's novel \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\", directed by Robert Z. Leonard and starring Greer Garson and Laurence Olivier. The screenplay was written by Aldous Huxley and Jane Murfin, adapted specifically from the stage adaptation by Helen Jerome in addition to Jane Austen's novel. The film is about five sisters from an English family of landed gentry who must deal with issues of marriage, morality, and misconceptions. The film was released by MGM on July 26, 1940, in the United States and was critically well received.", "title": "Pride and Prejudice (1940 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "Hockensmith that deals with Elizabeth Bennet's early days as a zombie hunter, \"\"\"\". The 2016 film of Grahame-Smith's adaptation was released starring Lily James, Sam Riley and Matt Smith. In 2011, author Mitzi Szereto expanded on the novel in \"\"Pride and Prejudice: Hidden Lusts\"\", a historical sex parody that parallels the original plot and writing style of Jane Austen. Marvel has also published their take on this classic by releasing a short comic series of five issues that stays true to the original storyline. The first issue was published on 1 April 2009 and was written by Nancy Hajeski. It", "title": "Pride and Prejudice" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.89, "text": "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls (2010) is a parody novel by Steve Hockensmith. It is a prequel to Seth Grahame-Smith's 2009 novel \"\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\"\", focusing on \"\"the early life and training of Elizabeth Bennet, heroine of the earlier \"\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\"\" as she strove to become a gifted zombie hunter, with some mishaps in her early romantic encounters also included.\"\" It was first published by Quirk Books on March 23, 2010. Set four years before the events described in \"\"Pride and Prejudice", "title": "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "critical reviews and commercial failure, grossing $16.4 million worldwide from a $28 million budget. On October 30, 2009, Quirk Books announced that the third book in its Quirk Classics series would be a prequel, \"\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls\"\". The prequel was published on March 30, 2010, and explored how Elizabeth Bennet became such a seasoned zombie hunter and dealt with her early martial arts training and her unfortunate early romantic experiences before the events of the first novel. Seth Grahame-Smith did not write the prequel because he was engaged in writing \"\"Abraham Lincoln, Vampire Hunter\"\";", "title": "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "translated until 1978), and Austen started to be widely taught in Japanese high schools. The translation of \"\"Sense and Sensibility\"\" in 1947, followed by a translation of \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\" in 1950 were published by the prestigious publishing house Iwanami Shoten, and both books sold very well. The success of the Iwanami versions of \"\"Sense and Sensibility\"\" and \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\" was the moment that Austen became respectable in Japan. In 1963, the critic Yamamoto Kenkichi, in his essay “The Smile of \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\"” that proved to be influential, criticized Japanese literature for being overtly solemn and praised Austen", "title": "Jane Austen in popular culture" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "April 19, 2009, \"\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\"\" was number three on the \"\"New York Times\"\" bestseller list. On the same morning, the book moved from the 300s to 27th place on amazon.co.uk's bestseller list. Before the book was published in the United Kingdom, it required a second printing. The success of \"\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\"\" has led to several other mash-ups pairing classical works or historical figures with modern horror themes such as, \"\"Sense and Sensibility and Sea Monsters\"\", and \"\"\"\". A clothing collection inspired by the Regency-era fashion and \"\"inner zombie slayer\"\" style of the book is", "title": "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "\"\"By the author of \"\"Sense and Sensibility\"\"\"\" and Austen's name never appeared on her books during her lifetime. Egerton then published \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\", a revision of \"\"First Impressions\"\", in January 1813. Austen sold the copyright to \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\" to Egerton for £110. To maximise profits, he used cheap paper and set the price at 18 shillings. He advertised the book widely and it was an immediate success, garnering three favourable reviews and selling well. Had Austen sold \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\" on commission, she would had made a profit of £475, or twice her father's annual income. By October", "title": "Jane Austen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "October 1796 and August 1797. On 1 November 1797 Austen's father sent a letter to London bookseller Thomas Cadell to ask if he had any interest in seeing the manuscript, but the offer was declined by return post. The militia were mobilised after the French declaration of war on Britain in February 1793, and there was initially a lack of barracks for all the militia regiments, requiring the militia to set up huge camps in the countryside, which the novel refers to several times. The Brighton camp for which the militia regiment leaves in May after spending the winter in", "title": "Pride and Prejudice" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "powers. \"\"Eligible\"\" was published on April 19, 2016 by Random House. It is a modern retelling of \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\" set in Cincinnati, Ohio. The protagonist, Liz, is one of five sisters who have perplexed their mother by not marrying. When Liz's father, Mr. Bennet, falls ill, Liz and her older sister, Jane, return to Cincinnati to help their mother and father for the summer. Mrs. Bennet, a country-club going social climber, takes the opportunity to play match-maker for her daughters. Throughout the time at home, Liz, Jane, and her three other sisters illustrate the joys and struggles of love,", "title": "Curtis Sittenfeld" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "novel \"\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\"\" combines Jane Austen's classic 1813 novel \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\" with elements of modern zombie fiction, crediting Austen as co-author. It was first published in April 2009 by Quirk Books and in October 2009 a Deluxe Edition was released, containing full-color images and additional zombie scenes. An earlier novel, \"\"Move Under Ground\"\" by Nick Mamatas was a 2004 novel combining the Beat style of Jack Kerouac with the cosmic horror of H. P. Lovecraft's Cthulhu Mythos. Mashup novels constitute derivative works since they include major elements borrowed from an original, previously created work. Most authors", "title": "Mashup (book)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice is an 1813 romantic novel by Jane Austen. It charts the emotional development of protagonist Elizabeth Bennet, who learns the error of making hasty judgments and comes to appreciate the difference between the superficial and the essential. The comedy of the writing lies in the depiction of manners, education, marriage, and money during the British Regency period. Mr. Bennet of the Longbourn estate has five daughters, but his property is entailed, meaning that none of the girls can inherit it. His wife has no fortune, so it is imperative that at least one of", "title": "Pride and Prejudice" } ]

[ "1985" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.77, "text": "was published on YouTube on 3 December 2010; as of 1 September 2018, it had been viewed almost 108 million times. Don't You (Forget About Me) \"\"Don't You (Forget About Me)\"\" is a 1985 pop rock song performed by Scottish rock band Simple Minds. It was written and composed by producer Keith Forsey and Steve Schiff, a guitarist and songwriter from the Nina Hagen band. The song is best known for being played during the opening (Forsey's demo) and closing (Simple Minds' recording) credits of the John Hughes film \"\"The Breakfast Club.\"\" Forsey asked Cy Curnin from The Fixx, Bryan", "title": "Don't You (Forget About Me)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "Don't Forget Don't Forget is the debut studio album by American singer Demi Lovato. It was released on September 23, 2008, by Hollywood Records. Lovato started working on the album in September 2007, during filming of her Disney Channel television film \"\"Camp Rock\"\". Lovato co-wrote most of the songs with American boy band the Jonas Brothers, who produced the album alongside record producer John Fields. The album also includes Kara DioGuardi, Jason Reeves and Rooney frontman Robert Schwartzman, who collaborated from the album. \"\"Don't Forget\"\" features primarily a pop rock sound, with the lyrical content dealing with various adolescent topics.", "title": "Don't Forget" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "You Won't Forget About Me \"\"You Won't Forget About Me\"\" is a pop and dance song performed by the Australian singer Dannii Minogue, released in autumn 2004 (see 2004 in music). Originally released as a single only, the track appeared on Minogue's 2006 compilation album, \"\"The Hits & Beyond\"\", and has since been officially added to the track listing of the studio album, \"\"Club Disco\"\". \"\"You Won't Forget About Me\"\" is a dance/pop song, which features the use of heavy drum beats and synth strings. The songs lyrics, written by Minogue, Pete Hammond and Bruce Elliot-Smith, describe a summer romance", "title": "You Won't Forget About Me" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "Don't You Forget It \"\"Don't You Forget It\"\" is an R&B song by Glenn Lewis, released in November 2001. Produced by Andre Harris, it was the first single from his debut album, \"\"World Outside My Window\"\". In early 2002, the song became popular after its music video was released. The song, known for its strong Stevie Wonder influence, won the award for Best R&B/Soul Recording at the 2002 Juno Awards. The song's music video was directed by Chris Robinson. It features Lewis singing in a room, surrounded by vinyl records of R&B/soul singers of the past. Actress Kent King plays", "title": "Don't You Forget It" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "he might be, but nothing comes out. When he plucks up the courage to go out, he meets a woman at a psychiatric hospital, whom immediately begins to cry upon seeing him. He begins to piece together the missing fragments of his memory, he reaches out to those he thinks might know him. Yoon-jung Lee wrote and directed a 25-minute short film titled \"\"Remember O Goddess\"\" in 2010, which originally starred Kim Jung-tae and Choi A-ra in the lead roles. When Lee wanted to expand the short into a feature-length film, she turned to crowdfunding website Kickstarter in May 2012.", "title": "Don't Forget Me (2016 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.09, "text": "Don't Forget Me (When I'm Gone) \"\"Don't Forget Me (When I'm Gone)\"\" is a song by Canadian rock band Glass Tiger. It was released in January 1986 as the lead from their debut album, \"\"The Thin Red Line\"\". The song reached number-one in Canada and number 2 in the United States. The song features backing vocals by rock singer Bryan Adams. In 1985, Glass Tiger chose Jim Vallance to produce the band's debut album. At the time, Vallance was primarily known as a songwriter, having written most frequently (and successfully) with Bryan Adams (who can be heard providing background vocals", "title": "Don't Forget Me (When I'm Gone)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "Chart that year. This was followed by the album's release later that year, on 5 October 2004. In 2005, after the album's release, two more singles were released; \"\"Don't Forget Me\"\" on 14 March 2005 (peaked at 246 on the UK Singles Chart), and \"\"Killa\"\" on 15 October 2005 (released on Solaris Recordings and supported by a remix from Orkidea). Ally Kennen, vocalist on \"\"Intensify\"\" from \"\"Intensify\"\", reprised her role as vocalist for \"\"Just Like a Man\"\". The song \"\"Absinthe Dreams\"\" samples \"\"Hushaby Mountain\"\" from \"\"Chitty Chitty Bang Bang\"\", and the song \"\"Everyday\"\" samples \"\"Tiergarten\"\" by Tangerine Dream, from \"\"Le", "title": "Don't Look Now (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "and cracked the top 40 in Ireland and the United Kingdom. The music video was directed by Brendan Malloy and Tim Wheeler and was used to promote Lovato's sitcom \"\"Sonny with a Chance\"\", featuring appearances by her co-stars. \"\"Don't Forget\"\" was released on March 16, 2009 as the third single from the album. It debuted on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 at number sixty-eight on October 11, 2008 and fell off the chart the following week. On April 4, 2009, it re-entered the chart at number eighty-four. The song steadily ascended the chart for three weeks, before eventually reaching a peak", "title": "Don't Forget" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "Don't Forget Me (2016 film) Don't Forget Me (), also known as Remember You, is a 2016 South Korean independent film written and directed by Yoon-jung Lee, in her directorial feature debut. It stars Jung Woo-sung and Kim Ha-neul (Jung is also a producer). The film was released in South Korea on January 7, 2016. In the middle of the night, a man reports a missing person to the police office...himself. He has lost his memory. He can only remember from the moment he found himself left alone in an apartment. He tries to find any clue as to who", "title": "Don't Forget Me (2016 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.8, "text": "Don't You (Forget About Me) \"\"Don't You (Forget About Me)\"\" is a 1985 pop rock song performed by Scottish rock band Simple Minds. It was written and composed by producer Keith Forsey and Steve Schiff, a guitarist and songwriter from the Nina Hagen band. The song is best known for being played during the opening (Forsey's demo) and closing (Simple Minds' recording) credits of the John Hughes film \"\"The Breakfast Club.\"\" Forsey asked Cy Curnin from The Fixx, Bryan Ferry and Billy Idol to record the song, but all three declined; Idol did later perform a cover of it on", "title": "Don't You (Forget About Me)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "single off the album. Ray Davies convinced Arista to release \"\"Come Dancing\"\" first and ultimately prevailed. \"\"Don't Forget to Dance\"\" was eventually released as a single in August 1983 in the US and the following month in the UK. The song charted at 58 in the UK, and it was the band's final single to make the Top 40 of the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 in the US, peaking at #29. In the US, it also reached #16 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart and #23 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. It also reached #20 in Canada and #38 in", "title": "Don't Forget to Dance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "Don't Forget About Us \"\"Don't Forget About Us\"\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey. It was written by Carey, Jermaine Dupri, Bryan-Michael Cox and Johntá Austin, and released as the fifth single on October 1, 2005, for the re-issue of her tenth studio album, \"\"The Emancipation of Mimi\"\" (2005). Co-produced by the former three, the song is influenced by R&B and hip hop soul music genres, and lyrically chronicles the emotions felt by the protagonist after the loss of their relationship. Carey explained that the true meaning of the song is to be interpreted by the", "title": "Don't Forget About Us" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "Don't Forget (song) \"\"Don't Forget\"\" is a song performed by American singer Demi Lovato, from her debut album of the same name. It was written by Lovato and the Jonas Brothers, who co-produced the song with John Fields. It was released as the album's third and final single on March 16, 2009, through Hollywood Records. The inspiration of the song came from Lovato falling in love with someone who later left her. According to Lovato, it is one of the songs on the album that she most relates to. Musically, \"\"Don't Forget\"\" is a midtempo glam rock ballad that features", "title": "Don't Forget (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "and [Miley] Cyrus\"\". Due to strong digital sales when the album was released, \"\"Don't Forget\"\" debuted on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 at number sixty-eight on October 11, 2008 and fell off the chart the following week. On April 4, 2009, it re-entered the chart at number eighty-four. The song steadily ascended the chart for three weeks, before eventually reaching a peak of number forty-one on its fifth week on the chart. It was Lovato's best performing solo song on the chart until \"\"Here We Go Again\"\" reached number fifteen on August 8, 2009. As of October 2017, it has sold", "title": "Don't Forget (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "working on the album, as well as the band recording the song \"\"I Still Taste Blood\"\". Part 3 came out on 28 March, featuring snippets of the songs \"\"Fifty 500\"\" and \"\"Don't Forget Me When I Die\"\". The intro to \"\"Baby, I'm Gettin' Better\"\" was used as the starter to all three videos, and the outro to \"\"White Dove/Black Crow\"\" was at the end of all three videos. The single, \"\"Some of the Places I Know\"\", was made available as a digital download on 19 April 2010. It came with a bonus track, named \"\"Spanish Flies\"\". The single debuted at", "title": "Cohesion (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "Lee initially asked for an investment of , but 272 individuals donated a total of . It was chosen as Indiewire's \"\"Project of the Week\"\" on May 8, 2012. The film grossed on its opening in South Korea. Don't Forget Me (2016 film) Don't Forget Me (), also known as Remember You, is a 2016 South Korean independent film written and directed by Yoon-jung Lee, in her directorial feature debut. It stars Jung Woo-sung and Kim Ha-neul (Jung is also a producer). The film was released in South Korea on January 7, 2016. In the middle of the night, a", "title": "Don't Forget Me (2016 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "his love interest in the video. A-side B-side Don't You Forget It \"\"Don't You Forget It\"\" is an R&B song by Glenn Lewis, released in November 2001. Produced by Andre Harris, it was the first single from his debut album, \"\"World Outside My Window\"\". In early 2002, the song became popular after its music video was released. The song, known for its strong Stevie Wonder influence, won the award for Best R&B/Soul Recording at the 2002 Juno Awards. The song's music video was directed by Chris Robinson. It features Lewis singing in a room, surrounded by vinyl records of R&B/soul", "title": "Don't You Forget It" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "other markets, according to Manhattan Records Vice President of A&R Bruce Garfield. He noted that \"\"Steven Reed, our senior vice president of marketing, took a very strong stand because the Canadian video was too cutesy and directed solely toward the youth market.\"\" Garfield added, \"\"It didn't focus enough on the artistic integrity and entertainment aspect of the band.\"\" The newer version received heavy rotation on MTV. Don't Forget Me (When I'm Gone) \"\"Don't Forget Me (When I'm Gone)\"\" is a song by Canadian rock band Glass Tiger. It was released in January 1986 as the lead from their debut album,", "title": "Don't Forget Me (When I'm Gone)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "(I Can't) Forget About You \"\"(I Can't) Forget About You\"\" (in the album version known simply as \"\"Forget About You\"\") is a song by American pop rock band R5, taken from their debut studio album, \"\"Louder\"\". The song was released as a single on December 25, 2013. \"\"(I Can't) Forget About You\"\" received positive reviews, especially its music video. When \"\"Popstar Online\"\" posted the video to their website, they said it was \"\"perfect\"\" and \"\"cool\"\". \"\"DisneyDreaming.com\"\" commented that \"\"[the video] is super fun, and you're definitely going to want to watch from start to finish.\"\" On October 21, 2013 the", "title": "(I Can't) Forget About You" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.3, "text": "Make It Better (Forget About Me) \"\"Make It Better (Forget About Me)\"\" is a song written by Tom Petty of Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers and David A. Stewart of the Eurythmics. It was released in June 1985 as the third single from Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers' 1985 album \"\"Southern Accents\"\". Musically it is an uptempo number that pays tribute to the Memphis Soul style, with heavy emphasis on horns and funk-inspired rhythm guitar. The music video continues in the \"\"Alice in Wonderland\"\" motif of \"\"Don't Come Around Here No More\"\" and riffs on the 'model annoyed by flying", "title": "Make It Better (Forget About Me)" } ]

[ "2016" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.59, "text": "Deepwater Horizon (film) Deepwater Horizon is a 2016 American disaster film based on the \"\"Deepwater Horizon\"\" explosion and oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. It was directed by Peter Berg from a screenplay by Matthew Michael Carnahan and Matthew Sand. It stars Mark Wahlberg, Kurt Russell, John Malkovich, Gina Rodriguez, Dylan O'Brien, and Kate Hudson. It is adapted from a 2010 article by David Barstow, David Rohde, and Stephanie Saul. Principal photography began on April 27, 2015 in New Orleans, Louisiana. The film premiered at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival and was theatrically released in the United States", "title": "Deepwater Horizon (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.31, "text": "on September 30, 2016. It received generally positive reviews and grossed over $121 million worldwide. The film was nominated for two Oscars at the 89th Academy Awards: Best Sound Editing and Best Visual Effects, and a BAFTA Award for Best Sound at the 70th British Academy Film Awards. On April 20, 2010, \"\"Deepwater Horizon\"\", an oil drilling rig operated by private contractor Transocean, is set to begin drilling off the southern coast of Louisiana on behalf of BP. Chief Electronics Technician Michael \"\"Mike\"\" Williams (Mark Wahlberg) and Offshore Installation Manager James \"\"Mr. Jimmy\"\" Harrell (Kurt Russell) are surprised to learn", "title": "Deepwater Horizon (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.73, "text": "(the studio financing the film) received a $37.7 million subsidy from the state, under Louisiana's film incentive program. Later estimates put the amount at $110 million. \"\"Deepwater Horizon\"\" had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival, on September 13, where it received a standing ovation from audiences after the screening. It opened in theaters on September 30, 2016, distributed by Summit Entertainment in the United States and Canada, and by Lionsgate Entertainment internationally. \"\"Deepwater Horizon\"\" grossed $61.4 million in the United States and Canada and $60.4 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $121.8 million, against", "title": "Deepwater Horizon (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "simultaneously in 52 markets, and grossed $12.4 million, of which IMAX made up $1 million 119 IMAX screens. The U.K. was the top earning market, with $2.6 million, followed by the Middle East ($1.5 million), Taiwan ($1.4 million), Australia ($1.3 million), and Russia ($1.2 million). In China, the film opened on Tuesday, November 15, where it delivered a six-day opening weekend of $7.9 million, debuting in third place, behind local film \"\"I Am Not Madame Bovary\"\" and the continuation of \"\"Doctor Strange\"\". The next major markets to open were Germany (November 24) and Spain (November 25). \"\"Deepwater Horizon\"\" received generally", "title": "Deepwater Horizon (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "their lives before the credits. The movie postscript reads: \"\"The blowout lasted for 87 days, spilling an estimated 210 million gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico. It was the worst oil disaster in U.S. history.\"\" On March 8, 2011, it was announced that Summit Entertainment, Participant Media, and Image Nation had acquired the film rights to \"\"The New York Times\"\" article \"\"Deepwater Horizon's Final Hours\"\", written by David Barstow, David S. Rohde, and Stephanie Saul, and published on December 25, 2010, about the 2010 \"\"Deepwater Horizon\"\" explosion and subsequent oil spill. Matthew Sand was set to write the", "title": "Deepwater Horizon (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "as a BP representative who fatally underestimates the dangers of working on the rig. Kate Hudson was announced as a cast member in May, 2015, and playing the wife of Wahlberg's character; her role will be her first on-screen pairing with Russell, her stepfather, although they shared no dialogue in the film. Principal photography on the film began on April 27, 2015. It was officially announced by Lionsgate on May 18, 2015 that filming had begun in New Orleans, Louisiana. The film cost a total of $156 million to produce, with $122 million spent in Louisiana. As a result, Lionsgate", "title": "Deepwater Horizon (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.16, "text": "directed by Austin Stark and starring Nicolas Cage, is a fictional story of a politician and his family set in the aftermath of the \"\"Deepwater Horizon\"\" disaster. \"\"Deepwater Horizon\"\" is a 2016 film based on the explosion, directed by Peter Berg and starring Mark Wahlberg. Deepwater Horizon oil spill The \"\"Deepwater Horizon\"\" oil spill (also referred to as the BP oil spill/leak, the BP oil disaster, the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, and the Macondo blowout) is an industrial disaster that began on 20 April 2010, in the Gulf of Mexico on the BP-operated Macondo Prospect, considered to be the", "title": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "dominated by two other adult-skewing pictures, \"\"The Magnificent Seven\"\" and \"\"Sully\"\". The film over-performed in the Gulf Coast region, and also did exceptionally well in IMAX, which earned $2.7 million of the film's total opening weekend. The film's opening weekend was regarded as underwhelming and a disappointment, given its hefty production budget, but dramas released during the fall, and Wahlberg's films, tend to have box office legs. \"\"Forbes\"\" called the opening \"\"good, but not great\"\", especially considering the solid reviews. While most adult-skewing films would generally be made on a conservative budget in order to protect themselves financially, \"\"Deepwater Horizon\"\"", "title": "Deepwater Horizon (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "Lions Gate Entertainment also joined the project to produce and distribute. On July 11, 2014, it was announced that \"\"All Is Lost's\"\" director J. C. Chandor had been hired to direct the film; the screenplay's first draft was written by Sand, while Matthew Michael Carnahan wrote the second draft. In early October, it was confirmed that Summit would distribute the film, not Lionsgate. On January 30, 2015, it was reported that \"\"Lone Survivor\"\" director Peter Berg had replaced Chandor, and would re-team with Wahlberg on the film. Chandor exited due to creative differences. On August 19, 2014, casting began, with", "title": "Deepwater Horizon (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.42, "text": "September 2016, before being pushed back to 7 October to avoid competition with \"\"Deepwater Horizon\"\" and \"\"Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children\"\", and was then set to compete against the UK release of \"\"Blood Father\"\". It had a limited release in the United States on 3 February 2017. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 57% based on 72 reviews and an average rating of 5.4/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"\"\"War on Everyone\"\" boasts just enough dark humor and infectious energy to make this somewhat middling entry from writer-director John Michael McDonagh an", "title": "War on Everyone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "actor Mark Wahlberg added in the lead role of the film. Wahlberg plays Mike Williams, a real-life electronics technician on the \"\"Deepwater Horizon\"\" oil rig. On March 18, 2015, Gina Rodriguez was set to play a woman named Andrea Fleytas, who was on the bridge on board the Deepwater Horizon at the time of the blowout, and frantically tried to contact the Coast Guard. On April 10, 2015, \"\"Deadline\"\" reported that Dylan O'Brien was in talks to play Caleb Holloway. Kurt Russell joined the film on the same day O'Brien was in talks. Soon after, John Malkovich was confirmed cast,", "title": "Deepwater Horizon (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "a net production budget of around $110 million. In the United States and Canada, \"\"Deepwater Horizon\"\" was projected to gross $16–20 million from 3,259 theaters in its opening weekend, although some publications noted Wahlberg's films tend to outperform box office projections. The film made $860,000 from its Thursday night previews at 2,400 theaters, and $7.1 million on its first day. In total, the film earned $20.2 million during its opening weekend, debuting at number two at the box office behind Tim Burton's \"\"Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children\"\". The film was released at a time when the marketplace was already", "title": "Deepwater Horizon (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "screenplay, while Lorenzo di Bonaventura was in talks to produce the film under his Di Bonaventura Pictures banner. Summit and Participant Media/Imagination would also finance the film. On acquiring the article to develop into a film, the president of Participant Media, Ricky Strauss said, This is a perfect fit for us–a suspenseful and inspiring real-life account of everyday people whose values are tested in the face of an impending environmental disaster. On July 24, 2012, Ric Roman Waugh was in talks with the studios to direct the film, Mark Vahradian was set to produce the film along with Bonaventura, and", "title": "Deepwater Horizon (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "of the total ticket buyers during its opening weekend being over the age of 35. Another possible reason for the film's mediocre debut was its marketing miss, which was also a subject of criticism; from the outset, Lionsgate marketed the film as a heroic tale versus an issues-oriented movie. The name \"\"\"\"Deepwater Horizon\"\"\"\" itself is more associated with the aftermath of the spill than the heroics of the men who survived and helped their fellow workers. \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\" estimated the film lost at least $60 million, when factoring together all expenses and revenues. Outside North America, \"\"Deepwater Horizon\"\" opened", "title": "Deepwater Horizon (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.89, "text": "planet, and killed 11 people in the process, got off too easy.\"\" Benjamin Lee of \"\"The Guardian\"\" praised Berg's direction as \"\"admirably, uncharacteristically restrained...[He] stages the action horribly well, capturing the panic and gruesome mayhem without the film ever feeling exploitative. It’s spectacularly constructed, yet it doesn’t forget about the loss of life, ensuring that, despite thin characterisation, the impact is felt.\"\" Former crew members started their own crowd-funded documentary project before the film's release, out of frustration with factual liberties taken in the film script and in the media. Deepwater Horizon (film) Deepwater Horizon is a 2016 American disaster", "title": "Deepwater Horizon (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "images were released on 12 May, and further video images were released by members of Congress who had been given access to them by BP. During the spill response operations, at the request of the Coast Guard, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) implemented a temporary flight restriction zone over the operations area. Restrictions were to prevent civilian air traffic from interfering with aircraft assisting the response effort. All flights in the operations' area were prohibited except flight authorized by air traffic control; routine flights supporting offshore oil operations; federal, state, local and military flight operations supporting spill response; and air", "title": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "northern Gulf Coast for a wilderness experience. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill, beginning 20 April 2010, released masses of oil and tar which began washing ashore, in varying amounts, along the Gulf Islands National Seashore on 1 June 2010. On 23 June 2010, wave after wave of oil pools and globs began covering the beaches on Santa Rosa Island, resulting in a fishing and swimming ban. The oil-spill disaster affected every large island in the group. A variety of fees apply to various entrances and activities at the National Seashore. Current fees can be viewed at the National Seashore's \"\"Fees", "title": "Gulf Islands National Seashore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "Gulf Coast. On April 20, 2010, the Deepwater Horizon, an oil rig located in the Gulf of Mexico that was owned by Transocean and drilling for British Petroleum (BP) exploded, killing 11 workers and injuring 16. The rig burned for over a day before it sunk into the gulf on April 22, 2010. Following the explosion, the seafloor oil gusher flowed for 87 days, spilling an estimated 4.9 million barrels of oil into the gulf. The spill resulted in widespread damage to the environment and ecology of the gulf coast states, as well as subsequent economic damage to their tourism", "title": "RESTORE Act" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "credit for his work. The new footage placed more emphasis on the growing desperation of the world situation at the time. Still unhappy with the film's length, Harry Cohn intervened; he cancelled the February 1 opening and edited the film himself. When it premiered in San Francisco on March 2, it was 132 minutes long. During the film's initial release in selected cities, it was a roadshow attraction, with only two presentations per day and tickets sold on a reserved-seat basis. Because the box-office returns were so low, the studio head deleted an additional 14 minutes before the film went", "title": "Lost Horizon (1937 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "The Coast Guard stated on April 22 that they received word of the sinking at approximately . On September 8, BP published a report that suggested that the ignition source was the released gas entering the air intakes of the diesel generators, and engulfing the deck area where the exhaust outlets for the main generators were emitting hot exhaust gas. According to officials, 126 people were on board, of whom 79 were Transocean employees, seven were from BP, and 40 were contracted; several of the BP and Transocean executives were on board for a tour of the rig, maintenance planning,", "title": "Deepwater Horizon explosion" } ]