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[ "Westchester County, New York" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.53, "text": "most of the X-Men were adults rather than teenagers by this time. Xavier's School for Gifted Youngsters was relocated to the Massachusetts Academy in Western Massachusetts (a Marvel created town or region called \"\"Snow Valley\"\" somewhere in The Berkshires), which served as the training site of the third generation of teenage X-Men beginning in \"\"Generation X\"\" #1 (November 1994). The Massachusetts Academy closes permanently in \"\"Generation X\"\" #75 (June 2001). Shortly thereafter, the school for young mutants is reopened at the X-Mansion, but the name remains \"\"The Xavier Institute for Higher Learning\"\" despite the younger student body. The fourth generation", "title": "X-Mansion" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.02, "text": "passes over, which are Kurt Wagner, Piotr Rasputin, Pietro and Wanda Maximoff, and Ororo Munroe. Xavier also trains Tessa in order to spy on Sebastian Shaw. Xavier founded Xavier's School for Gifted Youngsters, which provides a safe haven for mutants and teaches them to master their abilities. In addition, he seeks to foster mutant-human relations by providing his superhero team, the X-Men, as an example of mutants acting in good faith, as he told FBI agent Fred Duncan. With his inherited fortune, he uses his ancestral mansion at 1407 Graymalkin Lane in Salem Center, Westchester County, New York as a", "title": "Professor X" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25, "text": "to time. Professor X is the founder of Xavier's School for Gifted Youngsters at a location commonly called the X-Mansion, which recruits mutants from around the world. Located in Salem Center in Westchester County, New York, the X-Mansion is the home and training site of the X-Men. The founding five members of the X-Men who appear in \"\"The X-Men\"\" #1 (September 1963) are Angel (Archangel), Beast, Cyclops, Iceman, and Marvel Girl (Jean Grey); Professor X and Magneto also made their first appearances in \"\"The X-Men\"\" #1. Since then, dozens of mutants from various countries and diverse backgrounds have held membership", "title": "X-Men" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "Central Park, New York and renames it The Xavier Institute for Mutant Education and Outreach. The X-Mansion is the inherited property of Charles Xavier (Professor X) and has been in the Xavier family for ten generations including two known mutants in the lineage, both becoming detached from the family. Little else is known about them or their mutations. As Xavier's School for Gifted Youngsters, the X-Mansion was the training site of the first two generations of teenage X-Men: In #38 (November 1994), the X-Mansion was renamed from Xavier's School for Gifted Youngsters to the Xavier Institute for Higher Learning, as", "title": "X-Mansion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "School for Gifted Youngsters. When Kitty arrives at the school she finds she is the first female student at the school, the only other girls being the teachers Jean Grey, and Ororo Munroe (Storm). She is taken in by the HellFire Club, a group of hot headed mutants. The story takes place at Xavier's School for Gifted Youngsters (X-Mansion). The areas shown are the Danger Room, Cafeteria, Girls Wing, and Class Rooms. Volume 1: Chapter One: Kitty's first day at the school, Getting accepted into the HellFire club and making new friends. Chapter Two: Kitty's shown all the privileges of", "title": "X-Men Misfits" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "with a single punch, only to become distressed when she realizes the Punisher has no superpowers and that she has really hurt him. After the Runaways solve the case, they return to Los Angeles, but Wolverine and the X-Men follow them, looking to enroll Molly in Xavier's School For Gifted Youngsters. After a short altercation, the X-Men leave Molly alone, realizing that it would be unfair to force her to enroll. During one mission, Molly gets separated from the team and the Provost abducts her. He coerces Molly and other children into robbing banks for him. Molly rallies the children", "title": "Molly Hayes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "she, now in her mid-teens, is introduced as already being a student at Xavier's School for Gifted Youngsters. When Alex Summers brings his younger brother to the school after his own optic laser blast powers had manifested, Scott bumped into Jean, as he couldn't see due to being blindfolded. Jean drops the many books, binders, and papers she held, but instantly we watch as this new incarnation of Jean telekinetically pulls them back into her hands, exhibiting seemingly little effort, which seems to imply that the Professor has left her mind unbarred. She gets mad at this, but apologizes as", "title": "Jean Grey in other media" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "Sleepy Hollow, New York. The story has inspired a variety of works, including the 2013 television series \"\"Sleepy Hollow\"\", set in the modern village. In the \"\"X-Men\"\" multimedia series, the X-Mansion is located on the Titicus Reservoir, on (fictional) Graymalkin Lane, outside of Salem Center. At the mansion, Professor Charles Xavier runs the Xavier \"\"School for Gifted Youngsters\"\" to educate mutant children and keeps a headquarters for the X-Men. One of the most successful films shot in the county was the 1988 film \"\"Big\"\". While the majority of the film takes place in New York City, the amusement park scenes", "title": "Westchester County, New York" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "X-Mansion The X-Mansion is the common name for a fictional mansion appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The mansion is depicted as the private estate of Charles Francis Xavier, a character in X-Men comics. It serves as the base of operations and training site of the X-Men. It is also the location of an accredited private school for mutant teenagers, and sometimes older aged mutants, the Xavier Institute for Higher Learning, formerly Xavier's Academy for Gifted Youngsters. The X-Mansion is also the worldwide headquarters of the X-Corporation. The X-Mansion's address is 1407 Graymalkin Lane, Salem Center, located", "title": "X-Mansion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "but by Banshee and former supervillainess Emma Frost at a splinter school in western Massachusetts. The book's original creators left it in 1997. The series was cancelled with issue #75 in 2001. Sixteen years after the original series had ended, a second volume debuted in 2017 as part of ResurrXion with Jubilee mentoring a group of students in the rechristened Xavier Institute. Unlike the X-Men and New Mutants, Generation X did not attend Xavier's School for Gifted Youngsters in upstate New York or learn from Professor Xavier himself. Instead, they trained at the Massachusetts Academy, located in Berkshire County, Massachusetts,", "title": "Generation X (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "the X-Men team whose home is this publication. Professor X is the Headmaster of Xavier's School for Gifted Youngsters and mentor to the X-Men, but he is rarely (if ever) a member of the X-Men team. In his role as mentor he has typically been present in the book, but he has notable absences including issues #43–64 (dead, later retconned as preparing for the Z'Nox), #200–273 (with Lilandra Neramani in Shi'ar space; replaced as Headmaster by Magneto during most of this absence), #340–351 (in government custody after the Onslaught crisis), #379–386 (educating Cadre K in space), and #495–513 (rebuilding his", "title": "Uncanny X-Men" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "collapses on him, and Danielle Moonstar's grandfather, Black Eagle, is killed by the Hellfire Club. Much later back at Charles Xavier's school, Xavier's School for Gifted Youngsters, Wolfsbane and Karma are taken in by the school and Xavier gets a letter from Black Eagle about Moonstar's mutant powers. He leaves immediately only to find out Black Eagle is dead. He does, however, save Moonstar. They then go and find Sunspot, who they correctly think will be the next target. When they get to Brazil and find Sunspot he is being forced to give himself up in order to save the", "title": "The New Mutants (graphic novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "staff at Xavier's School for Gifted Youngsters, as a nurse and confidante. She stayed in the capacity of a nurse for a while. Sharon and Tom Corsi had a brief romantic interest in each other, which was later used against them by Empath, one of the Hellions. Empath used his power over human emotions to make their romantic feelings into obsessive ones, distracting them while he manipulated Magneto into a deep depression. At this time, Magneto was assuming duties as headmaster of Xavier's school and guardianship over the New Mutants. While Magneto was still vulnerable, Emma Frost transferred the New", "title": "Sharon Friedlander" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "concurrently, members from each book continue to appear in the other titles. Professor X is the Headmaster of Xavier's School for Gifted Youngsters and mentor to the X-Men, but he is rarely a field operative of the team. In his role as mentor he has typically been present in the book, but he has notable absences, including issues #59–71 (in government custody after the Onslaught crisis) and #99–106 (educating Cadre K in space). At many times the team roster has been the same as that appearing in Uncanny X-Men, and during two periods the two books have even been treated", "title": "X-Men: Legacy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "seeks refuge, he is approached by Professor Charles Xavier, who invites him to study at Xavier's School for Gifted Youngsters. Henry recognizes the opportunities such an institution can offer him and accepts the invitation. He finds the school both a fountain of scientific knowledge and a place of sanctuary. There he is introduced to the X-Men, who accept him into their ranks and give him the codename Beast. Alongside workouts in the Danger Room, under Xavier's tutelage, he studies subjects ranging from differential equations to Proust. With the rest of the X-Men on their first field mission, he battles Magneto", "title": "Beast (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "on En Sabah Nur's origins. In May 2016, Fox released a faux TV Commercial for the Xavier School for Gifted Youngsters with Lana Condor as Jubilee. They also released a video voiced mail message a week later and a faux TV show called \"\"Fables of the Flush & Fabulous\"\" with Robin Leach which is inspired by Leach's show \"\"Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous\"\". Billboards in Los Angeles and New York City promoting the film garnered controversy for showing an image of Apocalypse choking Mystique, with critics saying the ad advocates violence against women. Among those opposed to the material", "title": "X-Men: Apocalypse" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "Xavier, a friend of the Madrox family, suggested that they move to Kansas to raise the boy in privacy with the possibility of the boy to be later taught at Professor X’s school for the gifted youngsters. However, when Madrox was still young, Tryp also makes an own offer to look after Jamie, claiming that Jamie was also a \"\"changeling\"\" like him. Jamie's parents, however, refuse to give Jamie to Tryp, who proceeds to create a freak tornado that kills Jamie's parents. The all out conflict between Tryp's Singularity Investigations and X-Factor Investigations began after the youngest version of Tryp", "title": "X-Factor Investigations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "to join Xavier's School for Gifted Youngsters. At the airport, he was attacked by Emplate, a vicious evil mutant who feeds on mutant genetic material to survive, and the fledgling team of Generation X (M, Husk, Synch, Skin, and Jubilee) arrived to fight Emplate off. Shortly after, Chamber convinced the crazed Penance to stop attacking the team, as he could sympathize with her freakish appearance; she came to live with the team. Emplate captured Chamber with Gayle's help, and then imprisoned both of them. Gayle blamed Jono for ruining her life, but the two managed to get over the pain", "title": "Chamber (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "the events in \"\"The New Mutants Annual\"\" #6 actually take place before \"\"X-Factor Annual\"\" #5, which was released earlier and was labelled \"\"Part 2\"\". The adult Franklin travels to Professor Xavier's School for Gifted Youngsters. Cable and the New Mutants (Sunspot, Warlock, Boom Boom, Cannonball, Rictor and Wolfsbane) are attacked by Franklin and an adult incarnation of the team, including Cypher, who was killed during a New Mutants adventure months earlier. After the New Mutants realize the future team was conjured by Franklin, he disappears. Banshee and the Fantastic Four arrive with the present-day Franklin, and the heroes are all", "title": "Days of Future Present" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "Xavier School Xavier School (XS) (; Hokkien: Kông Khē Hák Hàu), is located at 64 Xavier Street, Greenhills, San Juan, Metro Manila, Philippines. It is a private, Catholic, college preparatory school for boys run by the Philippine Province of the Society of Jesus. Its K-12 curriculum includes a mandatory Chinese language program. It also offers the IB Diploma Program in grades 11 and 12 to selected students. Opened June 6, 1956, as Kuang Chi School by a group of Jesuits expelled from China, it was named after Paul Hsü Kuangchi, Minister of Rites during the Ming Dynasty. Xavier School bears", "title": "Xavier School" } ]

[ "a five-member committee" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "and execution of Robespierre in July 28, 1794, the Jacobin club was closed, and the surviving Girondins were reinstated. A year later, the National Convention adopted the Constitution of the Year III. They reestablished freedom of worship, began releasing large numbers of prisoners, and most importantly, initiated elections for a new legislative body. On 3 November 1795, the Directory was established. Under this system, France was led by a bicameral Parliament, consisting of an upper chamber called the Council of Elders (with 250 members) and a lower chamber called the Council of Five Hundred (with, accordingly, 500 members), and a", "title": "French First Republic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "later that year peace was agreed with Spain. In October 1795, the Republic was reorganised, replacing the one-chamber parliament (the National Convention) by a bi-cameral system: the first chamber called the 'Council of 500' initiating the laws, the second the 'Council of Elders' reviewing and approving or not the passed laws. Each year, one-third of the chambers was to be renewed. The executive power lay with five directors – hence the name 'Directory' for this form of government – with a five-year mandate, each year one of them being replaced. <br>The early directors did not much understand the nation they", "title": "History of France" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "bastions of the Jacobins, which had provided most of the manpower for demonstrations and invasions of the Convention, were abolished. Shortly afterwards, on 31 August, the municipality of Paris, which had been the domain of Danton and Robespierre, was abolished, and the city placed under direct control of the national government. When the Law of 19 Vendémiaire Year IV (11 October 1795), in application of the new Constitution, created the first twelve \"\"arrondissements\"\" of Paris, it established twelve new committees, one for each \"\"arrondissement\"\". The city became a new department, the department of the Seine, replacing the former department of", "title": "French Directory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "National Convention found sufficient reason to maintain itself until peace and postponed the Constitution's implementation. Though the Constitution was overwhelmingly popular and its drafting and ratification buoyed popular support for the Montagnards, the convention set it aside indefinitely on 10 October 1793 and declared a \"\"Revolutionary Government\"\" until a future peace. After the fall of Robespierre and Saint-Just in the Thermidorian Reaction, the Montagnard Constitution was shunned. It was eventually supplanted by the Constitution of 1795, which established the Directory. The revolutionaries of 1848 were inspired by this constitution, and after 1870 it passed into the ideology of the Third", "title": "French Constitution of 1793" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "of the need to employ emergency war powers during the French Revolutionary War. Those same emergency powers would permit the Committee of Public Safety to conduct the Reign of Terror, and when that long period of violent political combat was over, the constitution was invalidated by its association with the defeated Robespierre. In the Thermidorian Reaction, it was discarded in favor of a more conservative document, the Constitution of 1795. The National Convention chose Louis Saint-Just and several other deputies to serve on a committee that would draft a new governmental system for the recently established Republic. The new constitution", "title": "French Constitution of 1793" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "with the appointment of the Ministers of the French National Convention and the decision of the Commissioners of the Committee of Public Safety in 1794 to take charge of administrative departments. The government of the republic was succeeded by the French Directory in November 1795. Paris Commune (French Revolution) The Paris Commune during the French Revolution was the government of Paris from 1792 until 1795. Established in the \"\"Hôtel de Ville\"\" just after the storming of the Bastille, it consisted of 144 delegates elected by the 48 divisions of the city. The Paris Commune became insurrectionary in the summer of", "title": "Paris Commune (French Revolution)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "National Convention The National Convention () was the first government of the French Revolution, following the two-year National Constituent Assembly and the one-year Legislative Assembly. Created after the great insurrection of 10 August 1792, it was the first French government organized as a republic, abandoning the monarchy altogether. The Convention sat as a single-chamber assembly from 20 September 1792 to 26 October 1795 (4 Brumaire IV under the Convention's adopted calendar). The Convention came about when the Legislative Assembly, which had found it impossible to work with the king, decreed the provisional suspension of King Louis XVI and the convocation", "title": "National Convention" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "in a surprise winter attack, France established the Batavian Republic as a puppet state. Even before the close of 1794 the king of Prussia retired from any active part in the war, and on 5 April 1795 he concluded with France the Peace of Basel, which recognized France's occupation of the left bank of the Rhine. The new French-dominated Dutch government bought peace by surrendering Dutch territory to the south of that river. A treaty of peace between France and Spain followed in July. The grand duke of Tuscany had been admitted to terms in February. The coalition thus fell", "title": "War of the First Coalition" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "returned the armour of Henry IV of France, that was kept at Venice. The behaviour of the Venetian government also provoked the displeasure and censure of the other European courts. In 1795, with the Constitution of Year III, France put an end to the turmoils of the Reign of Terror, and installed the more conservative regime of the Directory. For 1796, the Directory ordered the launching of a grand double-pronged offensive against the First Coalition: a principal attack west over the Rhine (under Jean-Baptiste Jourdan and Jean Victor Marie Moreau) into the German states of the Holy Roman Empire, and", "title": "Fall of the Republic of Venice" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "peace was agreed with Spain. The Convention on 22 August 1795 approved the new \"\"Constitution of the Year III\"\". A French plebiscite ratified the document, with about 1,057,000 votes for the constitution and 49,000 against. The results of the voting were announced on 23 September 1795, and the new constitution took effect on 27 September 1795. The new constitution created the \"\"Directoire\"\" () with a bicameral legislature. The first chamber was called the 'Council of 500' initiating the laws, the second the 'Council of Elders' reviewing and approving or not the passed laws. Each year, one-third of the chambers was", "title": "French Revolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "where the Central Museum of the Arts was opened at the end of 1793. In October 1795, the collection at the Petits-Augustins became officially the Museum of French Monuments. A new government, the Directory, took the place of the Convention. It moved its headquarters to the Luxembourg Palace and limited the autonomy of Paris. When the authority of the Directory was challenged by a royalist uprising on 13 Vendémiaire, Year IV (5 October 1795), the Directory called upon a young general, Napoléon Bonaparte, for help. Bonaparte used cannon and grapeshot to clear the streets of demonstrators. On 18 Brumaire, Year", "title": "History of Paris" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "Paris Commune (French Revolution) The Paris Commune during the French Revolution was the government of Paris from 1792 until 1795. Established in the \"\"Hôtel de Ville\"\" just after the storming of the Bastille, it consisted of 144 delegates elected by the 48 divisions of the city. The Paris Commune became insurrectionary in the summer of 1792, essentially refusing to take orders from the central French government. It took charge of routine civic functions but is best known for mobilizing extreme views and actions among the people and for its campaign to dechristianize the churches and the people. It lost much", "title": "Paris Commune (French Revolution)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "from its enemies. After the Thermidorian Reaction, an executive council known as the Directory assumed control of the French state in 1795. They suspended elections, repudiated debts (creating financial instability in the process), persecuted the Catholic clergy, and made significant military conquests abroad. Dogged by charges of corruption, the Directory collapsed in a coup led by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1799. Napoleon, who became the hero of the Revolution through his popular military campaigns, established the Consulate and later the First Empire, setting the stage for a wider array of global conflicts in the Napoleonic Wars. The modern era has unfolded", "title": "French Revolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "one-third of the government's needs. To fill the treasury, the Directory resorted in December 1795 to a forced loan of 600 million \"\"livres\"\" from wealthy citizens, who were required to pay between 50 and 6000 \"\"livres\"\" each. To fight inflation, the government began minting more coins of gold and silver, which had real value; the government had little gold but large silver reserves, largely in the form of silverware, candlesticks and other objects confiscated from the churches and the nobility. It minted 72 million écus, and when this silver supply ran low, it obtained much more gold and silver through", "title": "French Directory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "had sent thousands to the guillotine, ceased meeting and its head, Fouquier-Tinville, was arrested and imprisoned, and after trial was himself guillotined. More than five hundred suspected counter-revolutionaries awaiting trial and execution were immediately released. In July 1794, the members of the Convention began planning a new form of government and drafting a new Constitution, which would become the Constitution of the Year III (August 1795). An important aim was to prevent too much power from becoming concentrated in the hands of one man. One of the authors of the new Constitution, François Antoine de Boissy d'Anglas, wrote to the", "title": "French Directory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "became known as the Thermidorian Reaction. It resulted in moderate Convention members deposing Robespierre and several other leading members of the Committee of Public Safety. All of them were beheaded without trial. With that, the extreme, radical phase of the Revolution ended. The Convention approved the new \"\"Constitution of the Year III\"\" on August 17, 1795; a plebiscite ratified it in September; and it took effect on September 26, 1795. The new constitution installed the \"\"Directoire\"\" and created the first bicameral legislature in French history. It was markedly more conservative, dominated by the bourgeoise, and sought to restore order and", "title": "France in the long nineteenth century" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "1795 French Directory election The French elections of 1795 were held from 12 October to 4 November 1795 (20 Vendémiaire to 13 Brumaire Year IV) Constitution of the Year III. The elections elected the fifth member of French Directory, new collective government of France, and renewed 150 deputies (one-third) of the French Council of Five Hundred. The rest of the Corps législatif (\"\"Legislative Body\"\") remained unelected, as express by Constitution. There was a census suffrage, so only 30,000 citizens expressed their votes. The election, that assigned to the Thermidorians the directorial and parliamentary majority, was anyway an alarm signal for", "title": "1795 French Directory election" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "reintroduce it later. Political disagreements and enmity in the National Convention between October 1793 and July 1794 reached unprecedented levels, leading to dozens of Convention members being sentenced to death and guillotined. Meanwhile, France's external wars in 1794 were going prosperous, for example in Belgium. In 1795, the government seemed to return to indifference towards the desires and needs of the lower classes concerning freedom of (Catholic) religion and fair distribution of food. Until 1799, politicians, apart from inventing a new parliamentary system (the 'Directory'), busied themselves with dissuading the people from Catholicism and from royalism. Napoleon Bonaparte seized control", "title": "France" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "the left. The members of the upper house, the Council of Ancients, were chosen by lot from among all of the deputies. On 31 October 1795, the Council of Ancients chose the first Directory from a list of candidates submitted by the Council of Five Hundred. One person elected, the Abbé Sieyès, refused to take the position, saying it didn't suit his interests or personality. A new member, Lazare Carnot, was elected in his place. The members elected to the Directory were the following: The following day, the members of the new government took over their offices in the Luxembourg", "title": "French Directory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "imperial electors typically elected its archduke as the Holy Roman Emperor. The French government considered the Holy Roman Empire as its principal continental enemy. The territories of the Empire in 1795 included more than 1,000 entities, including Breisgau (Habsburg), Offenburg and Rottweil (free cities), the territories belonging to the princely families of Fürstenberg and Hohenzollern, the duchies of Baden and Württemberg plus several dozen ecclesiastic polities. Much of the territory of these polities was not contiguous: a village could belong predominantly to one polity, but have a farmstead, a house, or even one or two strips of land that belonged", "title": "Rhine Campaign of 1795" } ]

[ "2015" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.61, "text": "Sia, was released on January 27, 2015. To date, the soundtrack has sold 516,000 copies in the United States. In February 2013, Universal chairman Adam Fogelson said the film \"\"could be ready to release ... as early as next summer.\"\" The studio initially announced an August 1, 2014, release. However, in November 2013, it was pushed back to February 13, 2015, in time for Valentine's Day. \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\" was first screened at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11, 2015. The film was released in 75 IMAX screens across the US on February 13, 2015. On", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.61, "text": "James' husband, Niall Leonard, was enlisted to write the script for the film's sequel. In the same month, at the 2015 Universal CinemaCon in Las Vegas, Universal announced the release dates of the sequels, with \"\"Fifty Shades Darker\"\" being released on February 10, 2017, and \"\"Fifty Shades Freed\"\" was released on February 9, 2018. However, the sequels did not see Sam Taylor-Johnson returning as director. On August 20, 2015, the U.S. \"\"House of Cards\"\" director James Foley was a frontrunner to direct the sequel. In November 2015, Universal Studios announced that both films will be shot back-to-back. A spoof version", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.45, "text": "of the film, \"\"Fifty Shades of Black\"\", was released on January 29, 2016, in North America. Marlon Wayans and Rick Alvarez wrote the script, in which Wayans stars as Christian Black. The film was distributed by SquareOne Entertainment in Germany and Open Road Films in the United States; IM Global produce and finance it, as well as handling international releases. Kali Hawk parodied the role of Anastasia Steele, with supporting cast including Affion Crockett, Mike Epps, Jane Seymour, and Fred Willard. It was released theatrically on January 29, 2016 and described as less funny \"\"than the unintentionally-funny film it's trying", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.06, "text": "Thomas Williams of the Notre Dame Center for Ethics and Culture commented on the release of the film in the United States on Valentine's Day, stating \"\"The irony of Universal Pictures' decision to release its bondage-erotica film Fifty Shades of Grey on the day dedicated to honoring a Christian martyr has not gone unnoticed to many observers, who seem to find the choice unclassy at best.\"\" \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\" was released via DVD and Blu-ray on May 8, 2015. The Blu-ray edition features an unrated cut of the film; the version includes an additional three minutes of footage, the", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.73, "text": "on 10 February 2017. The first still from the film was released on Friday, 24 April 2015, showing Jamie Dornan as Christian Grey in a black mask looking into a mirror. In April 2015, Universal Pictures chairman Donna Langley told \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\" that the second instalment will be \"\"more of a thriller\"\". In November 2015, Universal Studios announced that both films will be shot back-to-back with principal photography scheduled to commence in early 2016. Filming began in Canada on 9 February 2016 and continued through 12 July 2016. On 28 January 2016, producer Charolette McKinney broke ground on the", "title": "Fifty Shades Darker" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.7, "text": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film) Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2015 American erotic romantic drama film directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson, with a screenplay by Kelly Marcel. The film is based on E. L. James’ 2011 novel of the same name and stars Dakota Johnson as Anastasia Steele, a college graduate who begins a sadomasochistic relationship with young business magnate Christian Grey, played by Jamie Dornan. The film premiered at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11, 2015 and was released on February 13, 2015, by Universal Pictures and Focus Features. Despite receiving generally negative reviews, it was", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.7, "text": "to lampoon.\"\" Fifty Shades of Grey (film) Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2015 American erotic romantic drama film directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson, with a screenplay by Kelly Marcel. The film is based on E. L. James’ 2011 novel of the same name and stars Dakota Johnson as Anastasia Steele, a college graduate who begins a sadomasochistic relationship with young business magnate Christian Grey, played by Jamie Dornan. The film premiered at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11, 2015 and was released on February 13, 2015, by Universal Pictures and Focus Features. Despite receiving generally negative reviews,", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "January 25, 2014, more than a year prior to release, Universal displayed posters with the phrase, \"\"Mr. Grey will see you now\"\", in five locations across the United States. On February 14, 2014, the first photograph of Johnson as Anastasia was released. On June 18, 2014, the film's official Twitter account released the first still of Dornan as Christian in honor of Christian's birthday. On July 9, 2014, the book's author, E. L. James, said on Twitter that the film's trailer would be released on July 24, 2014. Beyoncé debuted a teaser for the trailer on her Instagram account five", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.47, "text": "the part in October 2013, with Jamie Dornan announced for the role on 23 October. The film was released on 13 February 2015, and although popular at the box office, critical reactions were mixed to negative. E. L. James announced the film's soundtrack would be released on 10 February 2015. Prior to the soundtrack's release, the first single, \"\"Earned It\"\", by The Weeknd, was released on 24 December 2014. On 7 January 2015, the second single, \"\"Love Me like You Do\"\" by Ellie Goulding was released. Australian singer Sia released the soundtrack's third single, \"\"Salted Wound\"\", on 27 January 2015.", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.47, "text": "Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey as Told by Christian Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey As Told by Christian, also referred to as Grey, is a 2015 erotic romance by British author E. L. James. It is the fourth installment in the \"\"Fifty Shades\"\" series, which had its start as fanfiction. The novel was released on 18 June 2015 to coincide with the birth date of the character Christian Grey. The work's first printing run consisted of 1.25 million copies. Christian Grey, a successful and rich 27-year-old businessman, meets 21-year-old university student Anastasia \"\"Ana\"\" Steele when she interviews him on behalf", "title": "Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey as Told by Christian" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.45, "text": "2015, director Sam Taylor-Johnson confirmed two sequels to be succeeded after the first film, with \"\"Fifty Shades Darker\"\" to be released February 10, 2017. Fifty Shades (novel series) Fifty Shades is a series of erotic novels by E. L. James. Initially a trilogy consisting of \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\" (2011), \"\"Fifty Shades Darker\"\" and \"\"Fifty Shades Freed\"\" (2012), the series traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business man, Christian Grey. Grey introduces Ana to the world of BDSM. James has spoken of her shock at the success of the book, \"\"The explosion of", "title": "Fifty Shades (novel series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.34, "text": "a Bruce Springsteen cover performed by Awolnation, was released as the fourth promotional single on February 9, 2015. The album debuted at number two on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 with sales of 258,000 units (210,000 copies of traditional albums) in its first week behind Drake's \"\"If You're Reading This It's Too Late\"\". As of January 2017, it had sold 913,000 copies in the United States. The album debuted at number two on the Canadian Albums Chart, selling 18,000 copies. As of July 2015, it had sold 89,000 copies in the country. In contrast to the near-universal panning of the film, its", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (soundtrack)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "\"\"Fifty Shades Freed\"\" (2018) began on February 9, 2016, in Paris and Vancouver. It was released in the United States on February 10, 2017. The film grossed $381 million worldwide against its $55 million budget, but received negative reviews for its screenplay, acting and narrative, though Dakota Johnson's performance received some praise. At the 38th Golden Raspberry Awards, the film received nine nominations; including Worst Picture, Worst Actor (Dornan) and Worst Actress (Johnson), and won two for Worst Prequel, Remake, Rip-off or Sequel, and Worst Supporting Actress (Basinger). After Anastasia Steele leaves Christian Grey, he has nightmares about his abusive", "title": "Fifty Shades Darker (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.22, "text": "Fifty Shades of Grey (soundtrack) Fifty Shades of Grey: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the 2015 film \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\", an adaptation of E. L. James's eponymous novel; it was released through Republic Records on February 10, 2015. It was the seventh best-selling album of 2015 with 2.2 million copies sold worldwide. Meetings about the album took place nearly two years prior the album's release when plans of a film were announced. Mike Knobloch, president of film music and publishing at Universal said: \"\"We really wanted the songs to be part of the fiber of", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (soundtrack)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.17, "text": "Christian experience flashbacks. Christian jogs in the rain, while Ana sobs in her apartment. Christian encounters a gift Ana gave him with the note: \"\"This reminded me of a happy time. —Ana\"\". James said that the would be released on February 10, 2015. The first single, \"\"Earned It\"\", by The Weeknd, was released on December 24, 2014. On January 7, 2015, the second single, \"\"Love Me like You Do\"\" by Ellie Goulding was released, later reaching the top three on the Billboard Hot 100, and becoming a hit for the soundtrack. A promotional single, \"\"Salted Wound\"\" by Australian recording artist", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "An album of songs selected by E. L. James was released on 11 September 2012 by EMI Classics under the title \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey: The Classical Album\"\", and reached number four on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" classical music albums chart in October 2012. A \"\"Seattle P-I\"\" reviewer favourably wrote that the album would appeal both to fans of the series and to \"\"those who have no intention of reading any of the Grey Shades\"\". The \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\" trilogy has inspired many parodies in print, in film, online, and on stage. In November 2012, Universal Studios attempted to prevent", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.05, "text": "list of the highest-earning authors with earnings of $95m which included $5m for the film rights to \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\". On 1 June 2015 James announced the upcoming release of \"\"Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey as Told by Christian\"\", which was released into stores on 18 June 2015. \"\"Darker: Fifty Shades Darker as Told by Christian\"\" was released November 28, 2017. James was one of the British celebrities, including Tom Hiddleston, Benedict Cumberbatch and Rachel Riley, to design and sign her own card for the UK children's charity Thomas Coram Foundation for Children. The campaign was launched by crafting", "title": "E. L. James" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "a sadomasochistic affair. In an interview in June 2017, Taylor-Johnson later admitted to regretting directing the movie, claiming that her differences with E. L. James caused her to walk away from the series. In June 2012, the film company Smash Pictures announced its intent to film a pornographic version of the \"\"Fifty Shades\"\" trilogy, entitled \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey: An XXX Adaptation\"\". A release date of January 10, 2013, was announced. In November 2012, Universal, which had secured the \"\"Fifty Shades \"\"film rights, filed a lawsuit against Smash Pictures, stating that the film violated its copyright in that it was", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.88, "text": "the UK the novel sold over two million copies. Sam Taylor-Johnson, the director of the film adaptation of the first installment of the book series, \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\", confirmed on 6 February 2015 that both \"\"Fifty Shades Freed\"\" and the second book in the trilogy, \"\"Fifty Shades Darker\"\", will also be adapted for film. The film was released on 9 February 2018. In November 2015, Universal Studios announced that both films will be shot back-to-back with principal photography scheduled to commence in early 2016. Fifty Shades Freed Fifty Shades Freed is the third and final installment of the erotic", "title": "Fifty Shades Freed" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.81, "text": "It’ and it’s the biggest song of his career to date. It’s the only song that’s in the movie twice.\"\" On January 12, 2015, E.L. James announced the soundtrack would be released on February 10, 2015. The soundtrack was preceded by the release of two singles. \"\"Earned It\"\", performed by The Weeknd, was released as the album's lead single on December 23, 2014, peaked at number three on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and was included on his second album \"\"Beauty Behind the Madness\"\". Ellie Goulding's \"\"Love Me like You Do\"\" was released as the second single on January 7,", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (soundtrack)" } ]

[ "China" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "million, though Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Puerto Rico (a territory of the United States), Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago each have populations higher than a million. Greenland has a small population of 55,984 for its massive size (2,166,000 km² or 836,300 mi²), and therefore, it has the world's lowest population density at 0.026 pop./km² (0.067 pop./mi²). While the United States, Canada, and Mexico maintain the largest populations, large city populations are not restricted to those nations. There are also large cities in the Caribbean. The largest cities in North America, by far, are Mexico City and New York. These cities", "title": "North America" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.89, "text": "history. China and India are the most populous countries, as the birth rate has consistently dropped in developed countries and until recently remained high in developing countries. Tokyo is the largest urban conglomeration in the world. The total fertility rate of the World is estimated as 2.52 children per woman, which is above the global average for the replacement fertility rate of approximately 2.33 (as of 2003). However, world population growth is unevenly distributed, with the total fertility rate going from .91 in Macau, to 7.68 in Niger. The United Nations estimated an annual population increase of 1.14% for the", "title": "Demographics of the world" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.89, "text": "permanently inhabited on a large scale. Asia is the most populous continent, with its 4.54 billion inhabitants accounting for 60% of the world population. The world's two most populated countries, China and India, together constitute about 36% of the world's population. Africa is the second most populated continent, with around 1.28 billion people, or 16% of the world's population. Europe's 742 million people make up 10% of the world's population as of 2018, while the Latin American and Caribbean regions are home to around 651 million (9%). Northern America, primarily consisting of the United States and Canada, has a population", "title": "World population" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.53, "text": "where they explain the theory and answer audience questions. Albert Bartlett, an emeritus professor of physics at University of Colorado at Boulder in his lifetime, suggested that the population have following choices to be at ZPG: Similarly, Jason Brent, another demographic expert, argues that there are three ways to achieve zero population growth. His argument is as follows: China is the largest country by population in the world, being home to some 1.4 billion people. China is expected to witness a zero population growth rate by 2030. China's population growth has slowed since the beginning of this century. This was", "title": "Zero population growth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "most urbanised countries in the world, with more than 50% of the population residing in the nation's five biggest cities. According to IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics) urban areas already concentrate 84.35% of the population, while the Southeast region remains the most populated one, with over 80 million inhabitants. The largest metropolitan areas in Brazil are São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Belo Horizonte — all in the Southeastern Region — with 20, 12, and 5 million inhabitants respectively. The majority of state capitals are the largest cities in their states, except for Vitória, the capital of Espírito", "title": "Urban area" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.02, "text": "in 1950 to 18% in 2010. China and India continue to be the largest countries, followed by the US as a distant third. However, population growth throughout the world is slowing. Population growth among developed countries has been slowing since the 1950s, and is now at 0.3% annual growth. Population growth among the less developed countries excluding the least developed has also been slowing, since 1960, and is now at 1.3% annual growth. Population growth among the least developed countries has slowed relatively little, and is the highest at 2.7% annual growth. In much of the developed world, changes from", "title": "Social change" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "is home to approximately 36 million people—27% of the country's population. This is equivalent to an average population density of about (approximately equal to that of Australia), making Siberia one of the most sparsely populated regions on Earth. If it were a country by itself, it would still be the largest country in area, but in population it would be the world's 35th-largest and Asia's 14th-largest. Worldwide, Siberia is well known primarily for its long, harsh winters, with a January average of −25 °C (−13 °F), as well as its extensive history of use by Russian and Soviet administrations as", "title": "Siberia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "saw a stagnation. At the end of the 1990s, the economy grew and attracted considerable investment from abroad. Slovakia produces the most cars per capita of any country in the world, over 1 million cars per year. The population is 64,301,710 inhabitants, which would rank 22nd largest in the world and 4th in Europe (very similar in size to France, Italy or the UK) if V4 were a single country. Most people live in Poland (38 million), followed by the Czech Republic (nearly 11 million), Hungary (nearly 10 million) and Slovakia (5.5 million). The country holding the Group's presidency changes", "title": "Visegrád Group" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.83, "text": "Demographics of China The demographics of China demonstrate a large population with a relatively small youth component, partially a result of China's one-child policy. China's population reached the billion mark in 1982. By 2017, China's population had reached 1.411 billion, the largest of any country in the world. According to the 2010 census, 91.51% of the population was Han Chinese, and 8.49% were minorities. China's population growth rate is only 0.59%, ranking 159th in the world. China conducted its sixth national population census on 1 November 2010. Unless otherwise indicated, the statistics on this page pertain to mainland China only;", "title": "Demographics of China" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.81, "text": "potential can help it conquer and dominate all the land on Earth. Even today, China with the world's largest population, about 1.5 billion people, also accounts for only one-fifth of the world's population. It is the demographic limitation that is almost throughout history that even the most populous countries can not occupy the entire world. The concept of global imperialism, therefore, is a concept that does not emphasize the sovereignty of the whole world, but dominates part of the world, but must necessarily spread in space. In addition, the concept of global imperialism underscores the aspect of influence, empires that", "title": "Global empire" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.78, "text": "full boycott of Chinese products would be difficult to achieve, as the country is responsible for the assembly of a high number of goods that are widely sold and used across the world. China is the largest country in the world by population, and the third largest by territory, sharing long borders with several other nations. Border conflicts have occurred many times between China and their neighbors during its history. At the center of Asia, some Chinese emperors attempted to expand their empires through war. Also there is a lot of conflicting national interests and policies between China and other", "title": "Boycott Chinese products" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "had the largest elderly populations by proportion as they became developed nations earlier and experienced the subsequent drop in fertility rates, but many Asian and Latin American countries are quickly catching up. As of 2015, 22 of the 25 oldest countries are located in Europe, but Japan is currently the oldest country in the world and its rapidly aging population displays a trend that other Asian countries such as South Korea, Hong Kong, and Taiwan are expected to follow by 2050. As recently developed nations continue to experience improved health care and lower fertility rates, the growth of the elderly", "title": "Aging of Japan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "caring practices for young children\"\". India and Pakistan are the dominant political powers in the region. India is by far the largest country in the area covering around three-fourths the land area of the South Asian region. India has the largest population of around three times the combined population of the 6 other countries in the region. India is also the world's largest democracy India's annual defence budget for 2013–14 is $39.2 billion which is equal to the whole Pakistan's Federal budget of $39.3 billion for 2014–15. Bangladesh is a unitary state and parliamentary democracy. Bangladesh also stands out as", "title": "South Asia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "control programs. Bangladesh is the 8th largest country in the world by population, having a population of 163,466,000 as of 12 November 2017, despite being ranked 94th by total area having an area of 147,570 km². Bangladesh has the highest population density in the world among the countries having at least 10 million population. The capital Dhaka is the 4th most densely populated city in the world, which ranked as the world's 2nd most unlivable city, just behind Damascus, Syria according to the annual \"\"Liveability Ranking\"\" 2015 by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU). Bangladesh is planning to introduce sterilization program", "title": "Compulsory sterilization" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.62, "text": "to increase to 430 million. China is the most populated country in the world and its national population density (137/km) is similar to those of Switzerland and the Czech Republic. The overall population density of China conceals major regional variations, the western and northern part have a few million people, while eastern half has about 1.3 billion. The vast majority of China's population lives near the east in major cities. In the 11 provinces, special municipalities, and autonomous regions along the southeast coast, population density was 320.6 people per km. Broadly speaking, the population was concentrated east of the mountains", "title": "Demographics of China" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.59, "text": "of the population to the Madhesh (southern plains) in recent years, the majority of Nepalese still live in the central highlands; the northern mountains are sparsely populated. Kathmandu, with a population of over 2.6 million (metropolitan area: 5 million), is the largest city in the country and the cultural and economic heart. According to the \"\"World Refugee Survey 2008\"\", published by the US Committee for Refugees and Immigrants, Nepal hosted a population of refugees and asylum seekers in 2007 numbering approximately 130,000. Of this population, approximately 109,200 persons were from Bhutan and 20,500 from People's Republic of China. The government", "title": "Nepal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "Consideration for its admission was considered an \"\"exceptional circumstance\"\" by the Commonwealth Secretariat. The Commonwealth comprises 53 countries, across all continents. The members have a combined population of 2.3 billion people, almost a third of the world population, of which 1.26 billion live in India and 94% live in Asia and Africa combined. After India, the next-largest Commonwealth countries by population are Pakistan (180 million), Nigeria (170 million), Bangladesh (156 million), the United Kingdom (65 million), South Africa (55 million) Canada (36 million), Ghana (27 million) and Australia (24 million). Tuvalu is the smallest member, with about 10,000 people. The", "title": "Commonwealth of Nations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "Brazil Brazil ( ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (, ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At 8.5 million square kilometers (3.2 million square miles) and with over 208 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area and the fifth most populous. The capital is Brasília, and the most populated city is São Paulo. The federation is composed of the union of the 26 states, the Federal District, and the 5,570 municipalities. It is the largest country to have Portuguese as an official language and the only one in the Americas;", "title": "Brazil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "projected to reach 210.13 million by 2020. At the time of the partition in 1947, Pakistan had a population of 32.5 million; the population increased by ~57.2% between the years 1990 and 2009. By 2030 Pakistan is expected to surpass Indonesia as the largest Muslim-majority country in the world. Pakistan is classified as a \"\"young nation\"\", with a median age of 23.4 in 2016; about 104 million people were under the age of 30 in 2010. In 2016 Pakistan's fertility rate was estimated to be 2.68, higher than its neighbour India (2.45). Around 35% of the people are under 15.", "title": "Pakistan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "Russia Russia (), officially the Russian Federation (), is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with about 144.5 million people , excluding Crimea. About 77% of the population live in the western, European part of the country. Russia's capital, Moscow, is the largest metropolitan area in Europe proper and one of the largest cities in the world; other major cities include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg and Nizhny Novgorod. Extending across the entirety of Northern Asia", "title": "Russia" } ]

[ "October 1969" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.89, "text": "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head (Johnny Mathis album) Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head is an album by American pop singer Johnny Mathis that was released on February 25, 1970, by Columbia Records and included several covers of chart hits from the previous year along with 1964's \"\"Watch What Happens\"\" and the 1966 tunes \"\"Alfie\"\" and \"\"A Man and a Woman\"\". The album's producer, Jack Gold, added lyrics to the instrumental theme from \"\"Midnight Cowboy\"\", and it became the first song from the album to be released as a single. While it did manage to reach number 20 on", "title": "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head (Johnny Mathis album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.39, "text": "issue of \"\"Billboard\"\" magazine dated June 13, 1970, and remained on the album chart for 19 weeks, peaking at number 43. For its release in the UK, the name of the album was changed to \"\"Can't Help Falling in Love\"\", and the song selection and track order were slightly different. It entered the UK album chart that same month, on June 20, and reached number seven over the course of 48 weeks. The song \"\"Can't Help Falling in Love\"\" was one of the two tracks from the UK version of the album that did not appear on the original release.", "title": "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head (Andy Williams album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.3, "text": "As a non-album single in the US, it entered \"\"Billboard\"\" magazine's Hot 100 chart in the issue dated February 28, 1970, and spent three weeks there, getting as high as number 88. It also began a three-week run on the magazine's chart of the week's 40 most popular Easy Listening (or Adult Contemporary) songs in that issue, where it eventually made it to number 28. The song debuted on the UK singles chart on March 14, 1970, and lasted there 17 weeks, four of which were spent at number three. The other song that was on the UK album but", "title": "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head (Andy Williams album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.17, "text": "not the original was \"\"It's So Easy\"\", which entered the UK singles chart on August 1 of that year and peaked at number 13 over the course of 14 weeks. The track from \"\"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head\"\" that was left off of the \"\"Can't Help Falling in Love\"\" album in the UK was a new recording of \"\"Sweet Memories\"\", a song that Williams originally recorded in March 1968 with Nick DeCaro producing and arranging. That version was released as a non-album single on April 30, 1968, and reached number 75 pop and number four Easy Listening. \"\"Raindrops Keep", "title": "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head (Andy Williams album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.16, "text": "26 weeks on their Top LP's chart just a few issues later and got as high as number 38. \"\"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head\"\" was released for the first time on compact disc in 1995 as one of two albums on one CD, the other LP being the 1971 Mathis title \"\"Love Story\"\". Joe Viglione of Allmusic remarked that \"\"Mathis rarely gets credit for the way he can bend and shape notes, obvious on \"\"Something\"\" as well as his reading of \"\"Honey Come Back\"\", Glen Campbell's 1970 hit.\"\" He also praised the album as a whole. \"\"The sound with", "title": "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head (Johnny Mathis album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.98, "text": "Fallin' on My Head\"\" was released on compact disc for the first time as one of two albums on one CD by Collectables Records on January 22, 2002, the other album being Williams's Columbia release from the fall of 1969, \"\"Get Together with Andy Williams\"\". Collectables included this CD in a box set entitled \"\"Classic Album Collection, Vol. 2\"\", which contains 15 of his studio albums and two compilations and was released on November 29, 2002. \"\"About a year ago, I received a call from Mason Williams, excited about an idea he had for Andy. He asked me if I", "title": "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head (Andy Williams album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.95, "text": "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head \"\"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head\"\" is a song written by Hal David and Burt Bacharach for the 1969 film \"\"Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid\"\". It won an Academy Award for Best Original Song. David and Bacharach also won Best Original Score. The song was recorded by B. J. Thomas in seven takes, after Bacharach expressed dissatisfaction with the first six. In the film version of the song, Thomas had been recovering from laryngitis, which made his voice sound hoarser than in the 7-inch release. The film version featured a separate vaudeville-style instrumental", "title": "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.94, "text": "Jack Gold steering the ship is much more restrained than when Percy Faith and Nelson Riddle added their magic to Mathis's voice, but for the time it was just perfect.\"\" From the liner notes for \"\"\"\": Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head (Johnny Mathis album) Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head is an album by American pop singer Johnny Mathis that was released on February 25, 1970, by Columbia Records and included several covers of chart hits from the previous year along with 1964's \"\"Watch What Happens\"\" and the 1966 tunes \"\"Alfie\"\" and \"\"A Man and a Woman\"\". The album's", "title": "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head (Johnny Mathis album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.81, "text": "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head (Andy Williams album) Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head is the twenty-fifth studio album by American pop singer Andy Williams and was released in the spring of 1970 by Columbia Records. Williams was less focused on covering recent hits on this project and instead selected several songs from the singer-songwriter genre. \"\"Billboard\"\" magazine opined that the album \"\"may well be titled 'A Journey Through Life.' Through carefully selected songs it conveys a message of dreams, hopes, reality, frustrations and ultimate truth.\"\" The album made its first appearance on the Top LP's chart in the", "title": "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head (Andy Williams album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.81, "text": "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head (Andy Williams album) Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head is the twenty-fifth studio album by American pop singer Andy Williams and was released in the spring of 1970 by Columbia Records. Williams was less focused on covering recent hits on this project and instead selected several songs from the singer-songwriter genre. \"\"Billboard\"\" magazine opined that the album \"\"may well be titled 'A Journey Through Life.' Through carefully selected songs it conveys a message of dreams, hopes, reality, frustrations and ultimate truth.\"\" The album made its first appearance on the Top LP's chart in the", "title": "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head (Andy Williams album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.78, "text": "\"\"Billboard\"\" magazine's Easy Listening chart during the five weeks it spent there that began in the issue dated November 15, 1969, an instrumental version by Ferrante and Teicher had debuted there just two weeks earlier and surpassed the Mathis showing by reaching number two in addition to peaking at number 10 on the magazine's Hot 100. \"\"Odds and Ends\"\" was the second single from this album and had its first appearance on the Easy Listening chart in the March 21, 1970, issue, beginning a three-week run that took the song to number 30. The album itself started a run of", "title": "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head (Johnny Mathis album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "entitled \"\"Altar Egos\"\". It was also used in the 2003 film \"\"The In-Laws\"\" starring Michael Douglas and Albert Brooks, which was a remake of the 1979 Peter Falk / Alan Arkin film. B. J. Thomas version Johnny Farnham version The song has been covered numerous times. In 1969, Craig Douglas released a version produced by Tony Hatch. From January 24 to March 13, 1970, it was a number-one hit (for seven weeks) in Australia on the \"\"Go-Set\"\" National Top 40 for local pop singer, Johnny Farnham. In 1970, it was also covered by Dionne Warwick on her album \"\"I'll Never", "title": "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.55, "text": "the \"\"Kent Music Report\"\" Top Singles chart. In February 1970, \"\"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head\"\", was released in the UK as the album's first single, second overall. It reached a peak position of No. 40 on the \"\"OCC\"\" UK Singles Chart. \"\"He Made a Woman Out of Me\"\" was released in March 1970 as the second single, third overall. It peaked at No. 71 on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart. In Canada it peaked at No. 57 on the \"\"RPM\"\" Top Singles chart. In April 1970, \"\"If You Gotta Make a Fool of Somebody\"\" was released as the", "title": "Fancy (Bobbie Gentry album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.55, "text": "Knows What It's Like to Be Me\"\" whereas the cassette featured a live version of \"\"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head\"\". An acoustic version of the song appears on the cassette single of \"\"Kevin Carter\"\" released on September 30, 1996. The Chemical Brothers' remix of the song appeared in the intro movie to the American and European versions of the PlayStation game \"\"Gran Turismo\"\". The song also made an appearance on \"\"Forever Delayed\"\", the band's greatest hits album released in November 2002. All music written by James Dean Bradfield and Sean Moore; except where indicated. All lyrics written by Nicky", "title": "Everything Must Go (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.47, "text": "the Bacharach/David song \"\"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head\"\", which won the Academy Award for best original song that year and hit No. 1 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 in January 1970. Sales of it also exceeded one million copies, with Thomas being awarded his third gold record. The song was also released on an album of the same title. Other hits of the 1970s were \"\"Everybody's Out of Town\"\", \"\"I Just Can't Help Believing\"\" (No. 9 in 1970, covered by Elvis Presley), \"\"No Love at All\"\", \"\"Mighty Clouds of Joy\"\", and \"\"Rock and Roll Lullaby\"\". Thomas's earlier hits were", "title": "B. J. Thomas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "in their lyrics of In the Cage\"\" in 1974. It has been covered in French by French singer Sacha Distel, whose version \"\"Toute La Pluie Tombe Sur Moi\"\" was a number 10 hit in the UK Singles Chart, and number 13 in Ireland, as well as number 10 in France. Distel also recorded a version with the original English lyrics, and another in Italian, \"\"Gocce Di Pioggia Su Di Me\"\". Bobbie Gentry's version reached number 40 in the UK chart. Paul Mauriat recorded it with his Grand Orchestra it 1973. It was the only known cover in the USSR. The", "title": "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "break in double time while Paul Newman performed bicycle stunts. The single by B. J. Thomas reached No. 1 on charts in the United States, Canada, Norway and reached No. 38 in the UK Singles Chart. It topped the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 for four weeks in January 1970 and was also the first American No. 1 hit of the 1970s. The song also spent seven weeks atop the Billboard adult contemporary chart. \"\"Billboard\"\" ranked it as the No. 4 song of 1970. According to \"\"Billboard\"\" magazine, Thomas' single had sold over 2 million copies by March 14, 1970, with eight-track", "title": "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "placed 95th in the 55th Anniversary edition of the All-Time Hot 100 list in 2013. \"\"Billboard Magazine\"\" also ranked the song 15th on its Top 50 Movie Songs of All Time list in 2014. On December 3, 2013, the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences announced that the single would be inducted into the 2014 Grammy Hall Of Fame. \"\"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head\"\" was used in the film \"\"Spy Hard\"\", which parodied the scene in \"\"Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid\"\". Police Constable Pan-Am sings the opening lines at the end of his appearance in Series 2,", "title": "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "Fall in Love Again\"\", by Engelbert Humperdinck on his album \"\"We Made It Happen\"\", Johnny Mathis on his album \"\"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head\"\", Perry Como on his album \"\"It's Impossible\"\", The Four Tops on their album \"\"Changing Times\"\", Andy Williams on his album, \"\"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head\"\", and The Free Design on their album \"\"Stars/Time/Bubbles/Love\"\". Portuguese-born television and radio presenter Pedro Biker released a Danish version re-entitled \"\"Regndråber Drypper I Mit Hår\"\" in 1970. A Swedish version was also made in 1970, \"\"Regnet det bara öser ner\"\" sung by Siw Malmkvist. Genesis referenced the song title", "title": "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "and cassette versions also climbing the charts. Ray Stevens was first offered the opportunity to record it for the film, but turned it down. He chose instead to record the song \"\"Sunday Morning Coming Down\"\", written by Kris Kristofferson. Bob Dylan is supposed to have been approached for the song, but he, too, reportedly declined. The trumpet solos in the song are performed by Chuck Findley. In 2004, it finished at number 23 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema. In 2008, the single was ranked 85th on \"\"Billboard\"\"'s Hot 100 All-Time Top Songs and", "title": "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head" } ]

[ "Rod McKuen", "Jacques Brel" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "the top 40 hit \"\"Summertime\"\" in 2008, and to date remains its final top twenty entry. UK Vinyl, 7\"\" Maxi-CD If You Go Away (New Kids on the Block song) \"\"If You Go Away\"\" is a song by pop group New Kids on the Block (although the group was credited under the moniker of NKOTB on the jacket.) Released as a stand-alone single on December 14, 1991, the only new song on the compilation \"\"H.I.T.S.\"\", it was later included on their 1994 album \"\"Face the Music\"\". Written by John Bettis, Trey Lorenz and Walter Afanasieff, the latter of whom also", "title": "If You Go Away (New Kids on the Block song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "\"\"One Summer's Day\"\" and named the new version which was performed by Ayaka Hirahara. The closing song, was written and performed by Youmi Kimura, a composer and lyre-player from Osaka. The lyrics were written by Kimura's friend Wakako Kaku. The song was intended to be used for , a different Miyazaki film which was never released. In the special features of the Japanese DVD, Hayao Miyazaki explains how the song in fact inspired him to create \"\"Spirited Away\"\". The song itself would be recognized as Gold at the 43rd Japan Record Awards. Besides the original soundtrack, there is also an", "title": "Spirited Away" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "\"\"The Kinks: All Day and All of the Night\"\" that the song \"\"is less strong as a single\"\" and \"\"weaker\"\" than the previous promo, \"\"Living on a Thin Line\"\". Summer's Gone \"\"Summer's Gone\"\" is a song by the British rock band, The Kinks. Released on their 1984 album \"\"Word of Mouth\"\", the song was written by the band's core songwriter, Ray Davies. \"\"Summer's Gone\"\" was first released on \"\"Word of Mouth\"\" (the band's final album on Arista Records) in 1984, where it was the tenth and penultimate track on the album. \"\"Word of Mouth\"\" was a moderate success, but not", "title": "Summer's Gone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "Summer Rain (Belinda Carlisle song) \"\"Summer Rain\"\" is a song written by Robbie Seidman and Maria Vidal, produced by Rick Nowels for Belinda Carlisle's third album \"\"Runaway Horses\"\" (1989). The song is about a man who goes away to war and leaves his wife, saying that nothing will change—they will be together forever and always. Although the conflict is unidentified, images in the video of a transport aircraft on an airfield and troops parachuting from transport aircraft suggest the man is an airborne soldier. The song is set in the present as his widow sings it, remembering the last time", "title": "Summer Rain (Belinda Carlisle song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "medley). Also, \"\"A Time for Us\"\", that was performed in the hit movie, \"\"Romeo and Juliet\"\" that was directed by Franco Zeffirelli in 1968. Also, \"\"Hot Stuff\"\" that was performed by Donna Summer. Finally, the hit classic song, If You Go Away. 01. Hòn Vọng Phu 1 (Lê Thương) - Thế Sơn 02. Chuyện Một Chiếc Cầu Đã Gẫy (Trầm Tử Thiêng) - Quang Lê 03. Em Về Miệt Thứ (Hà Phương) - Hương Thủy 04. Lời Hát Kinh Cầu (Minh Châu) - Ngọc Liên 05. Còn Thương Rau Đắng Mọc Sau Hè (Bắc Sơn) - Như Quỳnh 06. Tát", "title": "Paris by Night 81" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "We'll Run Away \"\"We'll Run Away\"\" is a song written by Brian Wilson and Gary Usher for the American rock band the Beach Boys, released on their 1964 album \"\"All Summer Long\"\". The song is a doo-wop ballad in 12/8 time. The lyrics are about a young couple wishing to elope, and their respective parents are warning them against such an impulse. Nick Kent wrote that with \"\"We'll Run Away\"\", Wilson and Usher \"\"zeroed in\"\" on a certain type of teen angst that would culminate more fully in Wilson's \"\"Wouldn't It Be Nice\"\". Online publication Rocksucker wrote: \"\"'We'll Run Away'", "title": "We'll Run Away" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.52, "text": "a sandy shoreline\"\", that will bring you straight to summer. The song is written in the key of A-sharp minor with a tempo of 118 beats per minute. Sanjoy wrote the piece with songwriters Stephen Rezza and Natalie Hawkins. Slip Away (Sanjoy song) \"\"Slip Away\"\" is a song by DJ/producer Sanjoy, featuring singer Trevor Holmes. The song was released on 20 May 2016. Sanjoy attended Miami Music Week in 2016 and was inspired by the many dance music artists he met. After returning to the studio, Sanjoy worked to compile his album for release with the front single Slip Away.", "title": "Slip Away (Sanjoy song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.48, "text": "one has reached any conclusions, and everything remains undecided. Concluding Concluding is a novel by British writer Henry Green first published in 1948. It is set entirely on the expansive and idyllic premises of a state-run institution for girls somewhere in rural England and chronicles the events of one summer's day—a Wednesday, and \"\"Founder's Day\"\"—in the lives of the staff, the students, and several other people living on the grounds. During that day, two girls go missing. The school has been run since its inception ten years earlier by two elderly educators, Mabel Edge and Hermione Baker, who are regarded", "title": "Concluding" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.33, "text": "Summer's Gone \"\"Summer's Gone\"\" is a song by the British rock band, The Kinks. Released on their 1984 album \"\"Word of Mouth\"\", the song was written by the band's core songwriter, Ray Davies. \"\"Summer's Gone\"\" was first released on \"\"Word of Mouth\"\" (the band's final album on Arista Records) in 1984, where it was the tenth and penultimate track on the album. \"\"Word of Mouth\"\" was a moderate success, but not as popular as the band's earlier albums for Arista. After which, the track was issued the next year as a single in America, rather than the Dave Davies written", "title": "Summer's Gone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.27, "text": "Summer Day \"\"Summer Day\"\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Sheryl Crow. It was released as the first single from Crow's eighth studio album \"\"100 Miles from Memphis\"\". Written by Crow, Doyle Bramhall II, and Justin Stanley, the song features a breezy, smooth tempo, with a noticeable dose of 1970s, R&B influence. In the music video, Sheryl Crow goes to the park during a sunny day, staging an intimate set with her band. \"\"Summer Day\"\" is a delightfully breezy slice of glory-days AM radio pop. \"\"I wanted to experiment with writing something simple and positive,\"\" says Crow.", "title": "Summer Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.25, "text": "for composing the song \"\"Go Go Summer!\"\" by Kara, along with production by Yoon Young-min. \"\"Don't Trust Her\"\" was written by Shina-e and Glory Face, who also produced the song along with Gentleman. \"\"Oh, Great!\"\" was written by Eva and produced by Soul Jin. The second half of the album consists of singles from their past releases. The songs \"\"Twinkle Twinkle\"\" and \"\"Hug Me Once\"\" are from the extended play \"\"Everyday\"\", the remix of \"\"Don't Let Your Eyes Wander!\"\" was released on the digital single \"\"Girl's Day Party #4\"\", \"\"Oh! My God\"\" was first released on their \"\"Everyday 2\"\" EP,", "title": "Expectation (Girl's Day album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.23, "text": "21 Summer \"\"21 Summer\"\" is a song by American country music duo Brothers Osborne. The song was released in February 2016 as the duo's fourth single overall and the third from the album \"\"Pawn Shop\"\". Duo members John and T.J. Osborne co-wrote the song with Craig Wiseman. The song is a nostalgic song recalling a former love that the narrator had in the summertime. John Osborne said, \"\"It’s about looking back on a time in your life, regardless of how a previous relationship went. Whatever went wrong seemed to drift away and you only remember the glow of it, and", "title": "21 Summer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.22, "text": "and Crofts (\"\"Summer Breeze\"\") and Daryl Hall (\"\"Everytime You Go Away\"\") along with the classic jazz-swing \"\"Four\"\" by the legendary Miles Davis, and the neo-soul hit \"\"Ordinary People\"\" by John Legend. It was released by Concord Records in September 2006. In 2007, Benson was awarded his 9th (or 10th) and Jarreau was awarded his 6th Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance on \"\"God Bless The Child'\"\" with Jill Scott. Benson also won his 10th (or 9th) Grammy for Best Pop Instrumental Performance on \"\"Mornin'\"\", while \"\"Breezin'\"\" received a nomination for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group", "title": "Givin' It Up" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.17, "text": "to promote the song because they did not have anyone to do his parts in concert, the song failed miserably so the company pushed the \"\"B-side\"\" – the group's re-recording of \"\"It's Summer\"\", initially the B-side of \"\"Ball of Confusion\"\", at the last-minute, and Norman Whitfield had The Undisputed Truth record \"\"Smiling Faces Sometimes\"\", for whom it was a major hit. The Temptations and Norman Whitfield returned to psychedelic soul for their next album, \"\"Solid Rock\"\", whose second single, \"\"Superstar (Remember How You Got Where You Are)\"\", was written by Whitfield and Barrett Strong as an alleged criticism of both", "title": "Just My Imagination (Running Away with Me)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.14, "text": "C grade. Opining \"\" So, “The One that Got Away” is about a summer love that ends when the weather changes. It’s an old story. It’s been done on the beach. It’s been done at the seaside carnival. It’s been done on the farm. It’s been done in the fields. It’s gotta be done with cleverness. Or distinctiveness. Or sincerity. This fails on all counts, leaving us with a generic summer song that’s as easily forgotten as the love that it documents.\"\" The music video was directed by Mason Dixon and premiered in late June 2012. \"\"The One That Got", "title": "The One That Got Away (Jake Owen song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.12, "text": "six found on the original release, the new songs including the single \"\"Dance the Night Away\"\" and \"\"Shot Thru the Heart\"\" written by Twice's Japanese members—Momo, Sana and Mina. A short video preview of the three new songs was released on July 8. The album, along with the music video of \"\"Dance the Night Away\"\", was officially released the next day on various music portals. On June 19, 2018, it was confirmed that Twice would guest on \"\"Idol Room\"\", the group's first variety show for their comeback with \"\"Summer Nights\"\". Credits adapted from album liner notes. Summer Nights (Twice album)", "title": "Summer Nights (Twice album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.06, "text": "Where's Summer B.? \"\"Where's Summer B.?\"\" is a song from Ben Folds Five's 1995 first album, \"\"Ben Folds Five\"\". It was written by Ben Folds and Darren Jessee. The song, though up-tempo, deals with the disappointment of returning to a hometown after being away and seeing things much the same as before. The song is told from the point of view of a friend of Summer B.'s. Summer has returned to her hometown after being away for a significant period of time. The friend explains the various mundane events that have occurred in Summer's absence. The title character of Summer", "title": "Where's Summer B.?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.05, "text": "Dreams\"\" (number 5 in summer, 1981). \"\"Everytime You Go Away\"\" was not released as a single but was covered by Paul Young in 1985, when it went to number 1 on the Hot 100 on 27 July 1985. Singers Elisa Chan and Danny Summer covered this song in Cantonese in 1985 and 1986. \"\"Voices\"\" was the first album that Hall & Oates produced by themselves, working in conjunction with renowned engineer Neil Kernon. The album debuted at number 75 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 the week of August 16, 1980 as the highest debut of the week. After ten months since", "title": "Voices (Hall & Oates album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19, "text": "Elizabeth Enright Elizabeth Wright Enright Gillham (September 17, 1907 – June 8, 1968) was an American writer of children's books, an illustrator, writer of short stories for adults, literary critic and teacher of creative writing. Perhaps best known as the Newbery Medal-winning author of \"\"Thimble Summer\"\" (1938) and the Newbery runner-up \"\"Gone-Away Lake\"\" (1957), she also wrote the popular Melendy quartet (1941 to 1951). A Newbery Medal laureate and a multiple winner of the O. Henry Award, her short stories and articles for adults appeared in many popular magazines and have been reprinted in anthologies and textbooks. In 2012 \"\"Gone-Away", "title": "Elizabeth Enright" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.92, "text": "multitude of fireflies, writes for a long time on the shortcomings of things and people, associating them mainly with breaking down (machines) or death (people). He seems to be on the verge of a great revelation as he quickly scribbles at the end a summary of the dark side of his summer experience: SO IF TROLLEYS AND RUNABOUTS AND FRIENDS AND NEAR FRIENDS CAN GO AWAY FOR A WHILE OR GO AWAY FOREVER, OR RUST, OR FALL APART OR DIE, AND IF PEOPLE CAN BE MURDERED, AND IF SOMEONE LIKE GREAT-GRANDMA, WHO WAS GOING TO LIVE FOREVER, CAN DIE...IF ALL", "title": "Dandelion Wine" } ]

[ "1934" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "October 24, 2010. In 2010 Enrique Iglesias used a segment of \"\"On the Good Ship Lollipop\"\" written by Whiting and Sidney Clare for \"\"Bright Eyes\"\" in his YouTube video for the song \"\"Tonight (I'm Lovin' You)\"\" In 2011 Diet Coke used Whiting's music to the song \"\"Hooray for Hollywood\"\" in their Oscar commercial which played nationwide in movie theaters. Richard A. Whiting Richard Armstrong Whiting (November 12, 1891 – February 19, 1938) was an American composer of popular songs, including the standards \"\"Hooray for Hollywood\"\", \"\"Ain't We Got Fun?\"\" and \"\"On the Good Ship Lollipop\"\". He also wrote lyrics occasionally,", "title": "Richard A. Whiting" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.05, "text": "On the Good Ship Lollipop \"\"On the Good Ship Lollipop\"\" was the signature song of child actress Shirley Temple. Temple first sang it in the 1934 movie \"\"Bright Eyes\"\". The song was composed by Richard A. Whiting and the lyrics were supplied by Sidney Clare. In the song, the \"\"Good Ship Lollipop\"\" travels to a candy land. The \"\"ship\"\" referred to in the song is an aircraft; the scene in \"\"Bright Eyes\"\", where the song appears, takes place on a taxiing American Airlines Douglas DC-2. 400,000 copies of the sheet music, published by Sam Fox Publishing Company were sold, and", "title": "On the Good Ship Lollipop" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "Sidney Clare Sidney Clare (August 15, 1892 – August 29, 1972) was an American comedian, dancer and composer. His best-known songs include \"\"On the Good Ship Lollipop\"\" (recorded by Shirley Temple), \"\"You're My Thrill\"\" (recorded by Billie Holiday), and \"\"Please Don't Talk About Me When I'm Gone\"\" (featured in the cartoon \"\"One Froggy Evening\"\"). In 1929, Clare wrote his first full film score for \"\"Street Girl\"\". He did the film scores for \"\"Tanned Legs\"\", \"\"Transatlantic Merry-Go-Round\"\", \"\"Sing and Be Happy\"\", \"\"Hit the Deck\"\", \"\"Jimmy and Sally\"\", \"\"Bright Eyes\"\", \"\"The Littlest Rebel\"\" and \"\"Rascals\"\". The Oxford English Dictionary credits Clare with", "title": "Sidney Clare" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.34, "text": "a recording by Mae Questel (the cartoon voice of Betty Boop and Olive Oyl) reputedly sold more than two million copies. In 2004 it finished at #69 in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema. On the Good Ship Lollipop \"\"On the Good Ship Lollipop\"\" was the signature song of child actress Shirley Temple. Temple first sang it in the 1934 movie \"\"Bright Eyes\"\". The song was composed by Richard A. Whiting and the lyrics were supplied by Sidney Clare. In the song, the \"\"Good Ship Lollipop\"\" travels to a candy land. The \"\"ship\"\" referred to", "title": "On the Good Ship Lollipop" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.2, "text": "Sidney Clare, \"\"On the Good Ship Lollipop\"\" made its debut in the 1934 Shirley Temple motion picture \"\"Bright Eyes\"\" and is most identified with Temple singing it, but the most successful commercial release of the song was by Rudy Vallee, reaching #4 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" chart in 1935. The Four Seasons/Wonder Who version barely made a dent on the Hot 100, reaching the #87 position. \"\"You're Nobody Till Somebody Loves You\"\" was another chestnut, having been a hit for Russ Morgan in 1946 and recorded by numerous artists since then. It was composed by Morgan, Larry Stock, and Harry Cavanaugh.", "title": "The Wonder Who?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "February 15, 1910. It was recorded again by Mae Questel on January 16, 1935, as a b-side to \"\"On the Good Ship Lollipop\"\". Tiny Tim recorded the song in 1962 under the title \"\"I Got a Pain in My Sawdust\"\". In 2007, the song, primarily the third verse, was used in a episode of the U.S. television series \"\"\"\" (\"\"Living Doll\"\"). \"\"Verse 1:\"\" \"\"Chorus:\"\" \"\"Verse 2:\"\" \"\"Chorus Repeat\"\" \"\"Verse 3:\"\" \"\"Chorus Repeat (spoken, expressively)\"\" \"\"\"\"Funeral March\"\" bridge\"\" \"\"Sung:\"\" I've Got a Pain in My Sawdust \"\"I've Got a Pain in My Sawdust (The Plaint of the Little Bisque Doll)\"\" was", "title": "I've Got a Pain in My Sawdust" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "Richard A. Whiting Richard Armstrong Whiting (November 12, 1891 – February 19, 1938) was an American composer of popular songs, including the standards \"\"Hooray for Hollywood\"\", \"\"Ain't We Got Fun?\"\" and \"\"On the Good Ship Lollipop\"\". He also wrote lyrics occasionally, and film scores most notably for the standard \"\"She's Funny That Way\"\". He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1936 for \"\"When Did You Leave Heaven\"\" from the movie \"\"Sing, Baby Sing\"\". Richard Whiting was born in Peoria, Illinois, into a musical family. His father, Frank Whiting, was a real estate agent and gifted", "title": "Richard A. Whiting" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.98, "text": "hit, \"\"It's Tulip Time in Holland\"\" sold more than one million copies in just a few months in 1915 though, because he sold it outright, he never received any royalties. In 1918, his song, \"\"Til We Meet Again,\"\" sold five million copies. Whiting, having graduated from a California military academy, sung in Vaudeville shows, and worked in Detroit and New York, went to Hollywood in 1929. In nine years of writing music for films, he produced more than 50 hit songs, including \"\"On the Good Ship Lollipop\"\", performed by Shirley Temple in 1934. Other music includes \"\"Hooray for Hollywood\"\", \"\"Ain't", "title": "Peoria, Illinois" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "songs in Fox films, including \"\"The Good Ship Lollipop\"\" sung by Shirley Temple. Sam Fox later opened an office in New York, which was run by his son Frederick. Additionally, Sam Fox Publishing Company had representatives in offices in London, Paris, Berlin, Melbourne, and other cities worldwide. Fox entered the Broadway field with the publishing in 1947 of the film score for \"\"Brigadoon,\"\" followed by the prize winning \"\"Man of La Mancha.\"\" His first wife, Elsa, died after 1930, and Fox remarried in 1966 at the age of 78 to Clara M. Klein of San Francisco, California. He died November", "title": "Samuel Fox (1884–1971)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "Animal Crackers in My Soup \"\"Animal Crackers in My Soup\"\" was a song introduced by Shirley Temple in the 1935 film \"\"Curly Top\"\" (At approx. 00:11:00-00:14:00.) The lyrics were written by Irving Caesar and Ted Koehler and the music by Ray Henderson, sheet music published by Sam Fox Publishing Company. Numerous singles and albums containing the Shirley Temple version of the song exist, including at least one CD with it as title track. Temple's version made the Hit Parade, but did not attain the popularity of her earlier hit, On the Good Ship Lollipop, which was #2 for the year.", "title": "Animal Crackers in My Soup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "to 1977. Some well-known songs would be interpreted by puppet characters, such songs as \"\"Minute Waltz\"\", \"\"Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious\"\", \"\"On the Good Ship Lollipop\"\", \"\"Yellow Submarine\"\", \"\"I Love Onions\"\", et.al. The show also introduced young viewers to actual rock songs, accompanied by proper film or videotaped footage or puppet action, with such songs as \"\"I'm A Train\"\" (Albert Hammond), \"\"Celebrate\"\" (Kool and the Gang), \"\"Private Eyes\"\" (Daryl Hall & John Oates), et.al. On the first show of every month, the Captain had a birthday cake for all of the children with birthdays that month. Keeshan also had a recurring role as the", "title": "Captain Kangaroo" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.17, "text": "the earliest usage of the term \"\"rock and roll\"\" in 1934 on the soundtrack for the movie \"\"Transatlantic Merry-Go-Round\"\". In the early 1940s Clare and several of his fellow hitmakers formed a sensational review called \"\"Songwriters on Parade\"\", performing all across the Eastern seaboard on the Loew's and Keith circuits. He was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1970. Sidney Clare Sidney Clare (August 15, 1892 – August 29, 1972) was an American comedian, dancer and composer. His best-known songs include \"\"On the Good Ship Lollipop\"\" (recorded by Shirley Temple), \"\"You're My Thrill\"\" (recorded by Billie Holiday), and", "title": "Sidney Clare" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.03, "text": "Bright Eyes (1934 film) Bright Eyes is a 1934 American comedy drama film directed by David Butler. The screenplay by William Conselman is based on a story by David Butler and Edwin Burke, and focuses on the relationship between bachelor aviator James \"\"Loop\"\" Merritt (James Dunn) and his orphaned godchild, Shirley Blake (Shirley Temple). Merritt becomes involved in a custody battle for her with a rich, elderly gentleman. The film featured one musical number, \"\"On the Good Ship Lollipop\"\". \"\"Bright Eyes\"\" was the first film to be written and developed specifically for Temple, and the first in which her name", "title": "Bright Eyes (1934 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "passenger Curtiss T-32 Condor II transport biplane, designated \"\"Condor 151\"\", in early American Airlines (and Air Mail) livery also features in prominent scenes. In the famous \"\"Good Ship Lollipop\"\" scene, members of the University of Southern California football team served as extras. In the second flying scene where Temple's character sneaks aboard the plane and they were forced to bail out of it, both Temple and Dunn were strapped into a harness hoisted up into the studio rafters. They were supposed to drift down with the aid of a wind machine. In the first take, someone inadvertently opened an airproof", "title": "Bright Eyes (1934 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "later years by Sam Fox's son Frederick, who had worked at the office at 202 The Arcade, Cleveland until after 1942. The company's musical score publishing for Hollywood films was solidified with contracts with Fox Films and Movietone News as their exclusive musical producer. The Hollywood film work led to his publication of songs in Fox films, including \"\"On the Good Ship Lollipop\"\" and Animal Crackers in My Soup sung by Shirley Temple. Sam Fox Publishing Company entered the Broadway field in 1947 with the publication of the musical score for the award-winning film \"\"Brigadoon\"\" and the score for \"\"Man", "title": "Sam Fox Publishing Company" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.81, "text": "salary increase to $1,000 weekly had the economic value of $123,000 and the bonus of $15,000 per movie (equal to $275,000 in 2015) was equivalent to $1.85 million in a decade when a quarter could buy a meal. Cease and desist letters were sent out to many companies and the process was begun for awarding corporate licenses. On December 28, 1934, \"\"Bright Eyes\"\" was released. The movie was the first feature film crafted specifically for Temple's talents and the first where her name appeared eponymously over the title. Her signature song, \"\"On the Good Ship Lollipop\"\", was introduced in the", "title": "Shirley Temple" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "and sang a medley of \"\"A Tisket A Tasket\"\" and \"\"On The Good Ship Lollipop\"\" as an apparently dumbfounded co-host Dick Martin watched. For his third number on \"\"Laugh-In\"\", Tiny Tim entered blowing kisses, preceded by an elaborate procession of the cast and, after a short interview, he sang \"\"Tiptoe Through the Tulips\"\". In 1968, his first album \"\"God Bless Tiny Tim\"\" was released. It contained an orchestrated version of \"\"Tiptoe Through the Tulips\"\", which became a hit after being released as a single. \"\"For All My Little Friends\"\" (1969) was a collection of children's songs and was nominated for", "title": "Tiny Tim (musician)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "actress doing that voice. During the 1930s she released a recording of \"\"On the Good Ship Lollipop\"\" which sold more than two million copies. In 1988, she reprised the role in a cameo appearance in \"\"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\"\". Along with her voice work, and occasional on-camera appearance in Paramount shorts, Questel also attended Columbia University, where she studied drama. Beginning in 1933 Questel also provided the voice for Olive Oyl in the Max Fleischer Popeye cartoons beginning with \"\"I Eats Me Spinach\"\" and became essentially the permanent voice until 1938 until her hiatus to start a family. She based", "title": "Mae Questel" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.44, "text": "sent Wurtzel to California to oversee the studio's West Coast productions. He developed a formula for creating consistently profitable B movies that are heralded today. (source-Early Fox Film Corporation-letters) Wurtzel eventually became involved in production and between 1932 and 1949 he produced more than 159 films including a large number of both the \"\"Charlie Chan\"\" and \"\"Mr. Moto\"\" series as well as other successes such as \"\"Bright Eyes\"\" in 1934, starring Shirley Temple and featuring her enduring trademark song: \"\"On The Good Ship Lollipop\"\". He discovered young director John Ford who later went on to earn four Academy Awards. He", "title": "Sol M. Wurtzel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "singer-dancers, and a crew of 18. After an opening medley, a fantasy segment features \"\"On the Good Ship Lollipop\"\", \"\"Yellow Submarine\"\", \"\"The Candy Man\"\", and \"\"Be a Clown\"\". The next segment focused on the 1930s and 1940s, with \"\"As Time Goes By\"\", \"\"Cheek to Cheek\"\", and \"\"I Got Rhythm\"\". A western segment includes a tribute to \"\"Oklahoma!\"\", while the sci-fi segment features \"\"Star Wars (Main Theme)\"\" (1977), John Williams' \"\"Superman Theme\"\" from the 1978 \"\"Superman\"\" film, a segment from the Academy Award- nominated score of \"\"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\"\" (1977), and \"\"Cantina Band\"\" from \"\"Star Wars\"\". The modern", "title": "Medieval Faire (Canada's Wonderland)" } ]

[ "October 13, 2017" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.31, "text": "Jane the Virgin (season 4) The fourth season of \"\"Jane the Virgin\"\" originally aired in the United States on The CW from October 13, 2017 through April 20, 2018. The season is produced by CBS Television Studios, with Jennie Snyder Urman serving as showrunner. The series was renewed for a fourth season on January 8, 2017. Season four stars Gina Rodriguez as Jane Villanueva, Andrea Navedo as Jane's mother Xiomara De La Vega, Ivonne Coll as Jane's grandmother Alba Villanueva, and Jaime Camil as Jane's father Rogelio De La Vega, with Justin Baldoni as Jane's lover and babydaddy Rafael Solano,", "title": "Jane the Virgin (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.09, "text": "was given a full season order. On January 11, 2015, the show was renewed for a second season, set to air during the 2015–16 television season. Its second season premiered on October 12, 2015. On March 11, 2016, the show was renewed for a third season, which premiered on October 17, 2016. On January 8, 2017, The CW renewed the series for a fourth season that premiered on October 13, 2017. On April 2, 2018, The CW renewed the series for a fifth and final season, which will air in 2019. \"\"Jane the Virgin\"\" premiered on The CW on October", "title": "Jane the Virgin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.02, "text": "and Yael Grobglas as Rafael's ex-wife and other babymama Petra Solano. Elias Janssen is added as a series regular, portraying a recast version of Jane's son Mateo Solano Villanueva. On January 8, 2017, The CW renewed the series for a fourth season. It was later announced on May 18, 2017 that the series had been moved from its Monday night time-slot to a Friday night time-slot, being paired alongside the third season of \"\"Crazy Ex-Girlfriend\"\", premiering on October 13, 2017. The last seven episodes of the season were paired alongside \"\"Dynasty\"\", which was moved from Wednesday night to Friday night", "title": "Jane the Virgin (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "1, 2014. The first two seasons aired in the United Kingdom on E4., with the first-run episodes on UK Netflix from season 3 onwards. Sony Channel broadcast the series throughout Southeast Asia as replacements of Sony Entertainment Television in the region (including BeTV in the Philippines). In Canada, new episodes are added each week to the streaming service Shomi, in addition to cable carriage by some providers of American CW affiliates (Chicago's WGN-TV, available as a superstation in Canada, carried the series' first two seasons until it ended its CW affiliation before the 2016-17 television season). The show premiered in", "title": "Jane the Virgin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "in Los Angeles and the pilot was filmed in Huntington Beach, California. On October 21, 2014, the show was given a full season order. The DVD release of season one is set to be released in Region 1 on September 29, 2015. Jane the Virgin (season 1) The first season of \"\"Jane the Virgin\"\" premiered on The CW on October 13, 2014 and ended on May 11, 2015. The season consisted of 22 episodes and stars Gina Rodriguez as a young Latina university student accidentally artificially inseminated with her boss' sperm, Rafael Solano (Justin Baldoni). <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> On June 27, 2013,", "title": "Jane the Virgin (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "to defend Petra. The back-half of the season also saw Brooke Shields in a multi-episode arc as River Fields, Rogelio's (Jaime Camil) nemesis and a spoof of the real-life actress. On January 9, 2018, series star Gina Rodriguez announced via Instagram that she would be making her directorial debut this season, posting a photo of herself holding a \"\"Jane the Virgin\"\" clapperboard with her name next to the director slot, alongside costars Yael Grobglas and Rosario Dawson. Rodriguez's directorial debut was the tenth episode of the season, \"\"Chapter Seventy-Four\"\", which aired on February 9, 2018. The episode was specially selected", "title": "Jane the Virgin (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "Jane the Virgin (season 1) The first season of \"\"Jane the Virgin\"\" premiered on The CW on October 13, 2014 and ended on May 11, 2015. The season consisted of 22 episodes and stars Gina Rodriguez as a young Latina university student accidentally artificially inseminated with her boss' sperm, Rafael Solano (Justin Baldoni). <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> On June 27, 2013, American television network The CW announced that it was planning to release a new show based on the Venezuelan soap opera \"\"Juana La Virgen\"\". On February 23, 2014, \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" announced that Rodriguez would play the title role of Jane Villanueva. On", "title": "Jane the Virgin (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "other series regulars. On September 20, 2017, it was announced that Alex Meneses was set to recur as Katherine, \"\"owner of the Cortes Hotel Conglomerate, who is a possible investor of Rafael (Justin Baldoni) and Petra’s (Yael Grobglas) hotel.\"\" On January 7, 2018, it was announced that Rosario Dawson joined the cast for a multi-episode role in the back-half of the season, though the details of her role remained kept under wraps until the character's introduction scene was released a day before her debut episode was set to air, revealing that Dawson would be playing Jane Ramos, an attorney hired", "title": "Jane the Virgin (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "New Zealand on July 24 on Prime. In the Philippines, \"\"Jane the Virgin\"\" premiered on ABS-CBN on March 28, 2016, dubbed in Filipino. The show replaced the local drama series \"\"You're My Home\"\" on a late-night timeslot, as part of the \"\"Primetime BIDA\"\" evening block. Days before the premiere, a teaser showing Gina Rodriguez promoting the show was also released. Sana2X by Angeline Quinto was the themesong for the Tagalized broadcast of Jane the Virgin. ABS-CBN only aired the first two seasons, locally editing and splitting the episodes into half-hour segments similar to the network's teleserye and anime programs. For", "title": "Jane the Virgin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "by showrunner Jennie Snyder-Urman as it featured the characters of Jane (Gina Rodriguez) and Rafael (Justin Baldoni) having sex for the first time. \"\"She said that it would be really great for me to be able to direct something that is so intimate and could be very uncomfortable. It could be very scary to not only shoot, but also to be in that environment...So there were a lot of layers of challenge and then it ended up being so beautiful,\"\" Rodriguez recalls of her directing experience. Costar Justin Baldoni also directs this season, taking on the fourteenth episode, \"\"Chapter Seventy-Eight\"\".", "title": "Jane the Virgin (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "in the middle of the broadcast season. The season also received a reduced episode account, per request of showrunner Jennie Snyder Urman, bringing the season's episode count to a total of 17, making it the shortest season of the series in total. When the promotional poster for the season was first released, it was revealed that the character of Mateo was recast with Elias Janssen due to previous child actor Joseph Sanders being too busy with school to commit to the role. As of the first episode of the season, Janssen was credited with \"\"starring\"\" billing along with the six", "title": "Jane the Virgin (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "<onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The fourth season was received well by critics, notable praise being geared towards its storylines involving topics such as sexuality, immigration, and cancer, as well as its jaw-dropping season finale cliffhanger. Critics also praised the performances of series stars, Andrea Navedo and Yael Grobglas, as well as recurring guest stars, Tyler Posey and Rosario Dawson. Critics first praised the fifth episode of the season in which Jane's (Gina Rodriguez) boyfriend Adam (Tyler Posey) was revealed to be bisexual. \"\"Fortunately, \"\"Jane The Virgin\"\" handles Adam's storyline sans ignorant jokes, unchecked offensive comments, and \"\"funny\"\" hysteria, even if Jane's initial response", "title": "Jane the Virgin (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "May 8, 2014, during The CW's 2014–2015 upfronts, the series was officially picked up. On July 18, 2014, an extended trailer was released by The CW. On August 8, 2014, it was announced that \"\"White Collar\"\"s Bridget Regan and Azie Tesfai would join the series as respectively Rose, a former lawyer, and Detective Nadine Hansan, a police detective and rival to Dier's character. On August 10, 2014, TVLine announced that \"\"Melrose Place\"\" and \"\"Emily Owens, M.D.\"\" actor Michael Rady would join the series as Lachlan. Filming for season one commenced on July 28, 2014. The show is filmed on soundstages", "title": "Jane the Virgin (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "Jane the Virgin Jane the Virgin is an American satirical romantic comedy drama developed by Jennie Snyder Urman, that debuted on The CW on October 13, 2014. It is a loose adaptation of the Venezuelan telenovela \"\"Juana la Virgen\"\" created by Perla Farías. The series stars Gina Rodriguez as Jane Villanueva, a working, religious young Latina virgin, who becomes pregnant after accidentally being artificially inseminated. The program parodies commonly used tropes and devices in Latin telenovelas. At the 72nd Golden Globe Awards, \"\"Jane the Virgin\"\" was nominated for the award for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy, received the", "title": "Jane the Virgin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "the season, \"\"Chapter Eighty\"\". Critics acknowledge the show's ability to balance out Xiomara's cancer arc with some of the more lighthearted storylines. \"\"I don’t want to say, “Okay, but any show could do a good cancer story.” That’s absolutely not true! But while everything about Xo’s current story is effective and important, I think the most impressive thing has been watching the show figure out how to tell Xo’s story while also maintaining the balance of humor and drama and sweetness that keeps the show itself.\"\" Jane the Virgin (season 4) The fourth season of \"\"Jane the Virgin\"\" originally aired", "title": "Jane the Virgin (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "Peabody Award, and Gina Rodriguez won the award for Best Actress – Television Series, Musical or Comedy. It was also named a TV Program of the Year by the American Film Institute. Beginning with the fourth episode of season three, the series' on-screen title card was modified, with \"\"The Virgin\"\" crossed out in favor of a substitute each episode. This mirrored the storyline, in which Jane is no longer a virgin. On April 2, 2018, The CW renewed the series for a fifth and final season. Set in Miami, the series details the surprising and dramatic events that take place", "title": "Jane the Virgin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "The Mentalist (season 4) The fourth season of the CBS police procedural series \"\"The Mentalist\"\" premiered on September 22, 2011 and concluded on May 17, 2012. The season picks up immediately after the events of the third season finale in which Patrick Jane (Simon Baker) was arrested for the public murder of the man he believes is the notorious serial killer Red John, who murdered his wife and daughter. Throughout the early part of the season, it is revealed that the man Jane killed wasn't Red John. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Speaking of the season, creator Bruno Heller said, \"\"Every season, you kind", "title": "The Mentalist (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "releasing every season of \"\"Jane the Virgin\"\" as manufacture-on-demand Blu-ray and DVDs exclusively on Amazon going forward in addition to a manufacture-on-demand reissue of Season 1. A tie-in novel, based on the book Jane writes in the show, has been published. The story is a historical romance set in Miami during 1902. In the series, the book's plot is inspired by the love story of Jane and Michael. Jane the Virgin Jane the Virgin is an American satirical romantic comedy drama developed by Jennie Snyder Urman, that debuted on The CW on October 13, 2014. It is a loose adaptation", "title": "Jane the Virgin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "displayed her own misunderstanding of the sexual orientation. It's worth noting too that no one else aside from Jane — from Xiomara to Lina to Danny — batted an eye upon hearing about Adam's sexuality. This kind of bisexual representation can help make the world a safer space for everyone, which means that this episode of \"\"Jane The Virgin\"\" is definitely one to celebrate,\"\" Alexis Reliford, a critic for \"\"Bustle\"\" said of the story, also mentioning that the show uses Jane's initial comfort as a way to have a meaningful conversation regarding the topic of bisexuality, debunking some common misconceptions", "title": "Jane the Virgin (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "and stereotypes. As noted by Alanna Bennett of \"\"Buzzfeed News\"\", it later becomes apparent that this one-off story was just setting some representational ground work for an even bigger storyline in the back-half of the season, featuring Petra (Yael Grobglas) developing feelings for her female lawyer, Jane Ramos (Rosario Dawson). Bennett comments on the idea of pairing Petra up with Dawson's \"\"Jane\"\" being a nod to the portion of the fanbase who rooted for Petra to get together with Rodriguez's \"\"Jane\"\". She notes that, despite only being five episodes into their storyline, \"\"J.R. and Petra’s relationship is already electric —", "title": "Jane the Virgin (season 4)" } ]

[ "Tommy Tune" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.11, "text": "currently seeking a wife for grumpy Horace Vandergelder (Walter Matthau), the well-known \"\"half-a-millionaire\"\", but it becomes clear that Dolly intends to marry Horace herself. Dolly travels to Yonkers, New York to visit Horace. Ambrose Kemper (Tommy Tune), a young artist, wants to marry Horace's weepy niece, Ermengarde (Joyce Ames), but Horace opposes this because Ambrose's vocation does not guarantee a steady living. Horace, who is the owner of Vandergelder's Hay and Feed, explains to his two clerks, Cornelius Hackl (Michael Crawford) and Barnaby Tucker (Danny Lockin), that he is going to get married because \"\"It Takes a Woman\"\" to cheerfully", "title": "Hello, Dolly! (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "closed on December 27, 1970, after 2,844 performances. Carol Channing starred as Dolly, with a supporting cast that included David Burns as Horace, Charles Nelson Reilly as Cornelius, Eileen Brennan as Irene, Jerry Dodge as Barnaby, Sondra Lee as Minnie Fay, Alice Playten as Ermengarde, and Igors Gavon as Ambrose. Although facing competition from \"\"Funny Girl\"\" with Barbra Streisand, \"\"Hello, Dolly!\"\" swept the Tony Awards that year, winning awards in ten categories (out of eleven nominations) that tied the musical with the previous record keeper \"\"South Pacific\"\", a record that remained unbroken for 37 years until \"\"The Producers\"\" won twelve", "title": "Hello, Dolly! (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "the Horace role in the original production of \"\"The Matchmaker\"\"), Johnny Beecher as Barnaby, Garrett Lewis as Cornelius, Mark Alden as Ambrose Kemper, and Marilynn Lovell as Irene Molloy. Dora Bryan replaced Martin during the run. The show has been revived four times on Broadway: In the West End the show has been revived three times: In 1989, there was a UK tour of the show directed and choreographed by Paul Kerryson, starring Dora Bryan. Kerryson went on to direct the show again in 2014 at the Curve Theatre in Leicester UK, starring Janie Dee. On January 19, 2016, it", "title": "Hello, Dolly! (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "do all the household chores. He plans to travel to New York City to propose to Irene Molloy (Marianne McAndrew), who owns a hat shop there. Dolly arrives in Yonkers and sends Horace ahead to the city. Before leaving, he tells Cornelius and Barnaby to mind the store. Cornelius decides that he and Barnaby need to get out of Yonkers. Dolly knows two ladies in New York City they should call on: Irene Molloy and her shop assistant, Minnie Fay (E. J. Peaker). She enters Ermengarde and Ambrose in the upcoming polka competition at the fancy Harmonia Gardens Restaurant in", "title": "Hello, Dolly! (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "was announced that Bette Midler would play the title role in a Broadway revival of \"\"Hello, Dolly!\"\". Previews began March 15, 2017, officially opening on April 20, 2017, at the Shubert Theatre. The production was produced by Scott Rudin, directed by Jerry Zaks and choreographed by Warren Carlyle. David Hyde Pierce plays Horace Vandergelder. Other principal casting for this revival included: Kate Baldwin as Irene Molloy, Gavin Creel as Cornelius Hackl, Jennifer Simard as Ernestina Money, Taylor Trensch as Barnaby Tucker, Will Burton as Ambrose Kemper, Melanie Moore as Ermengarde, and Beanie Feldstein as Minnie Fay. Donna Murphy played the", "title": "Hello, Dolly! (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "New York City, so Ambrose can demonstrate his ability to be a breadwinner to Uncle Horace. Cornelius, Barnaby, Ambrose, Ermengarde and Dolly take the train to New York (\"\"Put on Your Sunday Clothes\"\"). Irene and Minnie open their hat shop for the afternoon. Irene does not love Horace Vandergelder and declares that she will wear an elaborate hat to impress a gentleman (\"\"Ribbons Down My Back\"\"). Cornelius and Barnaby arrive at the shop and pretend to be rich. Horace and Dolly arrive and Cornelius and Barnaby hide. Minnie screams when she finds Cornelius hiding in an armoire. Horace is about", "title": "Hello, Dolly! (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "home. The four try to sneak out during the polka contest, but Horace recognizes them and also spots Ermengarde and Ambrose. In the ensuing confrontation, Vandergelder fires Cornelius and Barnaby (although they claim to have already quit) and they are forced to flee as a riot breaks out. Cornelius professes his love for Irene because \"\"It Only Takes a Moment\"\". Horace declares that he wouldn't marry Dolly if she were the last woman in the world. Dolly angrily bids him farewell; while he's bored and lonely, she'll be living the high life (\"\"So Long, Dearie\"\"). The next morning, back at", "title": "Hello, Dolly! (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "currently seeking a wife for grumpy Horace Vandergelder, the well-known half-a-millionaire, but it becomes clear that Dolly intends to marry Horace herself. Ambrose Kemper, a young artist, wants to marry Horace's weepy niece Ermengarde, but Horace opposes this because Ambrose's vocation does not guarantee a steady living. Ambrose enlists Dolly's help, and they travel to Yonkers, New York to visit Horace, who is a prominent citizen there and owns Vandergelder's Hay and Feed. Horace explains to his two clerks, Cornelius Hackl and Barnaby Tucker, that he is going to get married because \"\"It Takes a Woman\"\" to cheerfully do all", "title": "Hello, Dolly! (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "the hay and feed store, Cornelius and Irene, Barnaby and Minnie, and Ambrose and Ermengarde each come to collect the money Vandergelder owes them. Chastened, he finally admits that he needs Dolly in his life, but she is unsure about the marriage until Ephram sends her a sign. Vandergelder spontaneously repeats a saying of Ephram's: \"\"Money, pardon the expression, is like manure. It's not worth a thing unless it's spread about, encouraging young things to grow.\"\" Cornelius becomes Horace's business partner at the store, and Barnaby fills Cornelius' old position. Horace tells Dolly life would be dull without her, and", "title": "Hello, Dolly! (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "sneak out during \"\"The Polka Contest\"\", but Horace recognizes them and spots Ermengarde and Ambrose as well. The ensuing free-for-all culminates in a trip to night court. Cornelius and Barnaby confess that they have no money and have never been to New York before. Cornelius declares that even if he has to dig ditches the rest of his life, he'll never forget the day because he had met Irene. Cornelius, Barnaby, and Ambrose then each profess their love for their companion (\"\"It Only Takes A Moment\"\"). Dolly convinces the judge that their only crime was being in love. The judge", "title": "Hello, Dolly! (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "Ambrose, Ermengarde and Dolly take the train to New York (\"\"Put On Your Sunday Clothes\"\"). Irene and Minnie open their hat shop for the afternoon. Irene wants a husband, but does not love Horace Vandergelder. She declares that she will wear an elaborate hat to impress a gentleman (\"\"Ribbons Down My Back\"\"). Cornelius and Barnaby arrive at the shop and pretend to be rich. Horace and Dolly arrive at the shop, and Cornelius and Barnaby hide from him. Irene inadvertently mentions that she knows Cornelius Hackl, and Dolly tells her and Horace that even though Cornelius is Horace's clerk by", "title": "Hello, Dolly! (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "a good meal, spend all their money, see the stuffed whale in Barnum's museum, almost get arrested, and each kiss a girl! They blow up some tomato cans to create a terrible stench and a good alibi to close the store. Dolly mentions that she knows two ladies in New York they should call on: Irene Molloy and her shop assistant, Minnie Fay. She tells Ermengarde and Ambrose that she'll enter them in the polka competition at the upscale Harmonia Gardens Restaurant in New York City so Ambrose can demonstrate his ability to be a breadwinner to Horace. Cornelius, Barnaby,", "title": "Hello, Dolly! (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "1991), and the first to win in four categories. He has won ten Tony Awards, including a Lifetime Achievement Award in 2015. On television, Tune was a recurring guest star and assistant choreographer from 1969–70 on \"\"The Dean Martin Show\"\" and its summer replacement series, \"\"Dean Martin Presents The Golddiggers\"\". He also briefly appeared on \"\"Mister Rogers' Neighborhood\"\" in 1988. Tune appeared in a 1975 TV special titled \"\"Welcome to the \"\"World\"\"\"\" along with Lucie Arnaz and Lyle Waggoner to promote the opening of Space Mountain at Walt Disney World. Tune's film credits include Ambrose in \"\"Hello, Dolly!\"\" (1969), and", "title": "Tommy Tune" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "finds everyone innocent and cleared of all charges, but Horace is declared guilty and forced to pay damages. Dolly mentions marriage again, and Horace declares that he wouldn't marry her if she were the last woman in the world. Dolly angrily bids him \"\"So Long, Dearie\"\", telling him that while he's bored and lonely, she'll be living the high life. The next morning, back at the hay and feed store, Cornelius and Irene, Barnaby and Minnie, and Ambrose and Ermengarde each set out on new life's paths. A chastened Horace Vandergelder finally admits that he needs Dolly in his life,", "title": "Hello, Dolly! (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "\"\"\"\", alongside Seth Rogen and Zac Efron. The film was released on May 20, 2016, by Universal Pictures. Feldstein was also set to play Lydia Harris in the HBO's period drama series \"\"The Devil You Know\"\". On October 18, 2016, it was announced that Feldstein would play Minnie Fay in the 2017 Broadway production of \"\"Hello, Dolly!\"\", alongside Bette Midler, making her Broadway debut. The show began previews on March 15, 2017 and opened on April 20, 2017. Feldstein also co-starred in Greta Gerwig's solo directorial debut \"\"Lady Bird\"\", which was released to critical acclaim in 2017. Beanie Feldstein Elizabeth", "title": "Beanie Feldstein" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "Joseph Anthony, starred Shirley Booth as Dolly, Anthony Perkins as Cornelius, Shirley MacLaine as Irene, Paul Ford as Vandergelder, and Robert Morse reprising his Broadway role as Barnaby. In 1964, the play enjoyed yet another incarnation when David Merrick, who had produced the 1955 Broadway production, mounted a hugely successful, Tony Award-winning musical version entitled \"\"Hello, Dolly!\"\", with a score by Jerry Herman and starring Carol Channing. A film version of \"\"Hello, Dolly!\"\" was released in 1969 starring Barbra Streisand in the lead role. The 1981 Tom Stoppard farce \"\"On the Razzle\"\" is also based on the same story. The", "title": "The Matchmaker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "were given to Kenneth More and John Gregson respectively. Dinah Sheridan says that the studio wanted Claire Bloom to play her part. Kenneth More was appearing in the enormously successful production of \"\"The Deep Blue Sea\"\" when Henry Cornelius approached him to play the part of Ambrose. More said Cornelius never saw him in the play, but cast him on the basis of his work in an earlier film, \"\"The Galloping Major\"\". More's fee was £3,500 or £4,000. More recalls \"\"the shooting of the picture was hell. Everything went wrong, even the weather.\"\" Rutland Mews South, London SW7, was used", "title": "Genevieve (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "Magazine\"\" that another reason she was attracted to the part of Jilly was that it was completely different from any role she'd played previously. Whilst filming the series Ambrose worked closely with American film actor Bill Pullman, who played Oswald. Pullman states that he was already aware of Ambrose through her accomplishments as a stage actress but \"\"came away from the series even more impressed with her.\"\" Speaking of her character's relationship with Oswald Danes, Ambrose observes that they have a contentious relationship, but need each other. Prior to the casting of the role, the writers had already established several", "title": "Jilly Kitzinger" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "\"\"Horace Vandergelder\"\" in the long-running musical \"\"Hello, Dolly!\"\", reuniting him onstage with Diller, who played the musical's zany title character. In 1983, Deacon reprised his role of Fred Rutherford in the television movie \"\"Still the Beaver\"\", a sequel to the TV series \"\"Leave it to Beaver\"\", which aired from 1957 to 1963. When the television movie spawned a series of the same name on The Disney Channel, he was to reprise the role once again but passed away weeks before the series began production. In 1984, Deacon had a cameo role in the teen comedy film \"\"Bad Manners\"\" (also known", "title": "Richard Deacon (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "Marianne McAndrew Marianne Christine McAndrew (born November 11, 1942) is an actress known for her role as Irene Molloy in the film \"\"Hello, Dolly!\"\" \"\"Hello, Dolly!\"\" was McAndrew's first credited film role. The role of Irene Molloy was given considerably more attention in the film than in earlier Broadway productions. \"\"Hello, Dolly!\"\" earned McAndrew two Golden Globe nominations in 1969; Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture and the since discontinued Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actress, as well as generally good reviews. She landed a starring (second billed) role in her", "title": "Marianne McAndrew" } ]

[ "Haymitch Abernathy" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.27, "text": "explores the idea of a self-destructing modern society, governed by unequal power and failed democratic ideals. He played Haymitch Abernathy in 2012's \"\"The Hunger Games\"\", and reprised the role in all three subsequent films in the series. In 2015, Woody Harrelson and daughter Zoe starred in a 7-minute short film for U2's 'Song for Someone.' In 2017, he played the antagonist The Colonel in the science fiction film \"\"War for the Planet of the Apes\"\". Also that year, he starred in \"\"The Glass Castle,\"\" an adaptation of Jeannette Walls's memoir about how she was raised by dysfunctional and nonconformist parents", "title": "Woody Harrelson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.66, "text": "Woody Harrelson Woodrow Tracy Harrelson (born July 23, 1961) is an American actor and playwright. His breakout role came in 1985 as bartender Woody Boyd in the television sitcom \"\"Cheers\"\". He later became known for his portrayals of Billy Hoyle in \"\"White Men Can't Jump\"\" (1992), Mickey Knox in \"\"Natural Born Killers\"\" (1994), Larry Flynt in \"\"The People vs. Larry Flynt\"\" (1996), Tallahassee in \"\"Zombieland\"\" (2009), Capt. Tony Stone in \"\"The Messenger\"\" (2009), Dave Brown in \"\"Rampart\"\" (2011), Haymitch Abernathy in \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" film series (2012–2015), Merritt McKinney in the \"\"Now You See Me\"\" film series (2013–2016), the Colonel", "title": "Woody Harrelson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.86, "text": "cast as Effie Trinket, the District 12 escort. Woody Harrelson was cast as Haymitch Abernathy, District 12's mentor. Lenny Kravitz was cast as Cinna, Katniss' stylist. Wes Bentley was cast as game maker Seneca Crane. Stanley Tucci was cast as Caesar Flickerman, Panem's celebrity host. Donald Sutherland was cast as Coriolanus Snow, Panem's President. Willow Shields was cast as Primrose Everdeen, Katniss' younger sister. In July 2012, the cast for the second film was announced. Jena Malone would play Johanna Mason. Philip Seymour Hoffman would play Plutarch Heavensbee, Sam Claflin would play Finnick Odair. It was later announced that Jeffrey", "title": "The Hunger Games (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.25, "text": "C. Reilly was in talks with Lionsgate to portray Haymitch Abernathy. The following month Lionsgate announced that the role had gone to Oscar nominee Woody Harrelson. The casting of Grammy winner Lenny Kravitz as Cinna, Oscar nominee Stanley Tucci as Caesar Flickerman, and Toby Jones as Claudius Templesmith, soon followed. Both got the role at the time they were promoting \"\"\"\". Multiple-Golden Globe Award winner Donald Sutherland was cast as President Coriolanus Snow in late May 2011. Gary Ross, Sam Mendes, David Slade, Andrew Adamson, Susanna White, Rupert Sanders, and Francis Lawrence were listed as possible directing candidates, but in", "title": "The Hunger Games (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "Rest of the World team alongside former professionals Zinedine Zidane and Luís Figo as well as chef Gordon Ramsay and fellow Hollywood actors Mike Myers and Michael Sheen. Harrelson played the last 15 minutes and scored the winning goal in the penalty shootout following a 2–2 draw during normal time. He played in the UNICEF game 2012, playing the last 10 minutes of the game for the Rest of the World team, losing 3–1 to England. Harrelson identifies as an anarchist. In a conversation with Howard Zinn, Harrelson admitted that he considers Zinn to be a personal hero of his.", "title": "Woody Harrelson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.5, "text": "The Hunger Games (film series) The Hunger Games film series consists of four science fiction dystopian adventure films based on \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" trilogy of novels, by the American author Suzanne Collins. Distributed by Lionsgate and produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik, it stars Jennifer Lawrence as Katniss Everdeen, Josh Hutcherson as Peeta Mellark, Liam Hemsworth as Gale Hawthorne, Woody Harrelson as Haymitch Abernathy, Elizabeth Banks as Effie Trinket, Stanley Tucci as Caesar Flickerman, and Donald Sutherland as President Snow. Gary Ross directed the first film, while Francis Lawrence directed the next three films. The first three films set", "title": "The Hunger Games (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "to let Colbert shave his head on camera. Harrelson returned to television in 2014, starring along with Matthew McConaughey in the first season of the HBO crime series \"\"True Detective\"\", where he played Marty Hart, a Louisiana cop investigating murders that took place over a timespan of 17 years. On June 6, 2010, Harrelson took part playing in for UNICEF UK at Old Trafford in Manchester. The match was broadcast live on UK's ITV television. After being brought on as a substitute for Gordon Ramsay, Harrelson took the final penalty in the penalty shootout, following a 2–2 draw after 91", "title": "Woody Harrelson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "starring Charlize Theron and Woody Harrelson. It is a story about the World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 1999 protest activity. Harrelson plays a Seattle cop. In the video game \"\"World in Conflict\"\", the Seattle Police Department help the National Guard to fight back the Soviet Army's invasion of United States. Although not a playable unit, a number of SPD officers can be seen in the opening cutscene, engaging Soviet Army troopers and evacuating civilians. In the television show \"\"Criminal Minds\"\", the department along with the FBI helped solved recent kidnappings and a murder. The AMC series \"\"The Killing\"\" stars", "title": "Seattle Police Department" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.19, "text": "The Hunger Games (film) The Hunger Games is a 2012 American science fiction-adventure film directed by Gary Ross and based on Suzanne Collins’ 2008 novel of the same name. It is the first installment in \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" film series and was produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik, with a screenplay by Ross, Collins, and Billy Ray. The film stars Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth, Woody Harrelson, Elizabeth Banks, Lenny Kravitz, Stanley Tucci, and Donald Sutherland. The story takes place in a dystopian post-apocalyptic future in the nation of Panem, where a boy and a girl from each", "title": "The Hunger Games (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "two films in 2006, the animated film version of \"\"Free Jimmy\"\" and also \"\"A Scanner Darkly\"\". In 2007 he played Carter Page III, gay escort of privileged Washington D.C. women, in the film \"\"The Walker\"\". In the Oscar-winning 2007 crime thriller \"\"No Country for Old Men\"\", Harrelson had a key role as Carson Wells, a bounty hunter. The film won Best Picture and Best Director for Joel Coen and Ethan Coen. Harrelson also won a Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Cast, along with Tommy Lee Jones, Javier Bardem, Josh Brolin, and Kelly Macdonald. In 2007's \"\"Battle in Seattle\"\", Harrelson", "title": "Woody Harrelson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "played another key role of a Seattle police officer whose pregnant wife loses her baby during the 1999 World Trade Organization protests. In 2008, Harrelson appeared in several films, among them the Will Ferrell basketball comedy \"\"Semi-Pro\"\" and the stark Will Smith drama \"\"Seven Pounds\"\" as a blind vegan meat salesman named Ezra Turner. In 2009, Harrelson received significant praise for his performance as Captain Tony Stone in \"\"The Messenger\"\". In what many critics considered to be his best role, Harrelson was nominated for a Satellite Award, an Independent Spirit Award, a Golden Globe Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award,", "title": "Woody Harrelson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "based on the last book \"\"Mockingjay\"\". \"\"\"\" was released November 21, 2014, and \"\"\"\" was released November 20, 2015. Lawrence, Hutcherson, Hemsworth, and Harrelson were all signed on to the whole franchise. The Hunger Games (film) The Hunger Games is a 2012 American science fiction-adventure film directed by Gary Ross and based on Suzanne Collins’ 2008 novel of the same name. It is the first installment in \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" film series and was produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik, with a screenplay by Ross, Collins, and Billy Ray. The film stars Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth, Woody", "title": "The Hunger Games (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "Harrelson attended Hanover College in Hanover, Indiana, where he joined the Sigma Chi fraternity. He received a BA in theater and English in 1983. While attending Hanover, he was friends with future Vice President Mike Pence. Harrelson is widely known for his work on the NBC sitcom \"\"Cheers\"\". He played bartender Woody Boyd, who replaced Coach (played by Nicholas Colasanto, who died in February 1985). He joined the cast in 1985 in season four, spending the final eight seasons (1985–1993) on the show. For this role, Harrelson was nominated for five Emmy Awards, winning once in 1989. His character, Woody", "title": "Woody Harrelson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "Country\"\" and portrayed Ray Pekurny in the comedy \"\"EDtv\"\". Also in 1999, he appeared as boxer Vince Boudreau in the Ron Shelton film \"\"Play It to the Bone\"\". Harrelson did not appear in films again until 2003, when he co-starred as Galaxia in the comedy film \"\"Anger Management\"\". He appeared in the action film \"\"After the Sunset\"\" and the Spike Lee film \"\"She Hate Me\"\". In 2005, Harrelson was in \"\"The Big White\"\" and \"\"North Country\"\". Also in 2005 he appeared as Kelly Ryan, husband of a contest-obsessed woman in the film \"\"The Prize Winner of Defiance, Ohio\"\". Harrelson made", "title": "Woody Harrelson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "and an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Harrelson has also won the Best Supporting Actor award in the 2009 National Board of Review award ceremonies and received accolades from various critics' societies. Also that same year, Harrelson co-starred in the horror comedy \"\"Zombieland\"\", followed by Roland Emmerich's \"\"2012,\"\" where he played Charlie Frost, a man who warns of the end of the world. In 2010, he starred as a bartender and mentor in the futuristic western martial arts film \"\"Bunraku\"\". In 2011, he starred as Tommy in the movie \"\"Friends with Benefits\"\". Harrelson directed the 2011 film \"\"ETHOS\"\", which", "title": "Woody Harrelson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.55, "text": "Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role nominations. In 2018, Harrelson starred opposite Alden Ehrenreich, Donald Glover, and Emilia Clarke in Lucasfilm's \"\"\"\", playing Han Solo's mentor and a criminal. In 2018, Harrelson appears in a cameo at the end of the film \"\"Venom\"\", portraying Cletus Kasady. In 1999, Harrelson directed his own play, \"\"Furthest from the Sun\"\", at the Theatre de la Jeune Lune in Minneapolis. He followed next in Roundabout's Broadway revival of the N. Richard Nash play \"\"The Rainmaker\"\" in 2000, Sam Shepard's \"\"The Late Henry Moss\"\" in 2001, John", "title": "Woody Harrelson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.52, "text": "\"\"The Hunger Games\"\" films received a \"\"Fresh Rating\"\" (>60%) on the review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, with the first two films receiving a \"\"Certified Rating\"\" rating (>70%). The Hunger Games (film series) The Hunger Games film series consists of four science fiction dystopian adventure films based on \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" trilogy of novels, by the American author Suzanne Collins. Distributed by Lionsgate and produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik, it stars Jennifer Lawrence as Katniss Everdeen, Josh Hutcherson as Peeta Mellark, Liam Hemsworth as Gale Hawthorne, Woody Harrelson as Haymitch Abernathy, Elizabeth Banks as Effie Trinket, Stanley Tucci as", "title": "The Hunger Games (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "and then had her world turned upside down when they moved to New York to be near her. Brie Larson played Walls and Harrelson played her father. The comedic drama was directed by Destin Daniel Cretton. In 2016, Harrelson announced that he would direct, write, produce, and star in a film, \"\"Lost in London\"\", which was shot as a single take and premiered live on January 19, 2017. Harrelson played police chief Bill Willoughby in the black comedy crime film \"\"Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri\"\", released in 2017, for which he received Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor and Screen", "title": "Woody Harrelson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1 The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1 is a 2014 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Francis Lawrence with a screenplay by Peter Craig and Danny Strong. It is the first of two films based on Suzanne Collins' novel \"\" Mockingjay\"\", the final book in \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" trilogy, and the third installment in \"\"The Hunger Games\"\" film series, produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik and distributed by Lionsgate. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth, Woody Harrelson, Elizabeth Banks, Julianne Moore, Philip", "title": "The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "and activism. Harrelson follows a raw vegan diet. Along with not eating meat or dairy, Harrelson also does not eat sugar or flour. In \"\"Zombieland\"\", in which he plays a character with an affinity for Twinkies, the Twinkies were replaced with vegan faux-Twinkies made from cornmeal. He appeared on a postage stamp (as a PhotoStamp) in 2011 as one of PETA's 20 famous vegetarians, and he was named PETA's Sexiest Vegetarian in 2012 (along with Jessica Chastain). In June 2010, Harrelson took part in Soccer Aid at Old Trafford in Manchester to raise money for UNICEF. He played for the", "title": "Woody Harrelson" } ]

[ "the Dodgers" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "before he retired at the end of that season. As Bob Ryan of \"\"The Boston Globe\"\" wrote in July 2015 about the rule: However, within the last seven seasons, home-field advantage, in terms of deciding World Series games, has not necessarily worked for teams of said games. Since 2014, the home team has not won the deciding game of a World Series. The San Francisco Giants won the World Series in 2010, 2012, and 2014 while failing to qualify to play in the postseason in the intervening seasons. The Texas Rangers were twice only one strike away from winning their", "title": "World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "series, which the Giants won five games to three. All eight games were played at the Polo Grounds in upper Manhattan, New York, each team alternating as the nominal \"\"home team\"\" since the Yankees had subleased the stadium from the Giants for the 1913 through 1922 seasons, so that it was the home park for both teams during the regular season in those ten years. This marked the first time in World Series history that the series occurred at a single site. It happened again the following year in the same place with the same two teams, and in 1944", "title": "1921 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.45, "text": "to Win Every Home Game The 1987 Minnesota Twins became the 1st team in the history of the World Series to win the championship by winning all 4 games they hosted when they defeated the St. Louis Cardinals. They repeated this 4 years later in 1991 when they defeated the Atlanta Braves. The 1988 World Series is remembered for the iconic home run by the Los Angeles Dodgers' Kirk Gibson with two outs in the bottom of the ninth inning of Game 1. The Dodgers were huge underdogs against the 104-win Oakland Athletics, who had swept the Boston Red Sox", "title": "World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "in the AL champion's park but not the NL champion's. Thus, the DH rule's use or non-use can affect the performance of the home team. The 1984 Detroit Tigers gained distinction as just the third team in major league history (after the 1927 New York Yankees and 1955 Brooklyn Dodgers) to lead a season wire-to-wire, from opening day through their World Series victory. In the process, Tigers skipper Sparky Anderson became the first manager to win a World Series title in both leagues, having previously won in 1975 and 1976 with the Cincinnati Reds. 1987: Twins First World Series Champion", "title": "World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "playing in any of the remaining games. When the 1989 World Series began, it was notable chiefly for being the first ever World Series matchup between the two San Francisco Bay Area teams, the San Francisco Giants and Oakland Athletics. Oakland won the first two games at home, and the two teams crossed the bridge to San Francisco to play Game 3 on Tuesday, October 17. ABC's broadcast of Game 3 began at 5 pm local time, approximately 30 minutes before the first pitch was scheduled. At 5:04, while broadcasters Al Michaels and Tim McCarver were narrating highlights and the", "title": "World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "the World Series, because MLB rules call for the rules of the home team to be used when teams from different leagues meet (so there is no DH when the NL team is the home team). When the team is up to bat, a manager can get the same effect as a double switch by leaving in the player who has pinch-hit for the pitcher and replacing another player in the lineup who has made the last out of the inning with a new pitcher. This will take the following form: A double switch has infrequently resulted in a team", "title": "Double switch (baseball)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "March 9, 2017 that the area would host an MLB game. The game took place at BB&T Ballpark at Historic Bowman Field and was attended by the Little Leaguers and their families, along with select Lycoming County residents. The teams competing were the St. Louis Cardinals and the Pittsburgh Pirates as the home team. The August 20 game was also televised on ESPN as part of Sunday Night Baseball, ESPN Deportes and MLB Network. 2017 Little League World Series The 2017 Little League World Series was held from August 17 to 27. Eight teams from the United States and eight", "title": "2017 Little League World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "Champions. In the final, the team with the higher winning percentage of games in the tournament were to be the home team. If the teams competing in the final had identical winning percentages in the tournament, then World Baseball Classic, Inc. (WBCI) would conduct a coin flip or draw to determine the home team. In the first two rounds, ties were to be broken in the following order of priority: Each participating national federation initially submitted a 45-man provisional roster. Final rosters of 28 players, which also must include a minimum of 13 pitchers and two catchers, were later submitted.", "title": "2006 World Baseball Classic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "winning run was scored). The 1991 World Series was the second in five seasons in which the home team won all seven games in the Series. The other time this happened was in 1987, which was also won by the Twins who defeated the St. Louis Cardinals. Game 7 of this series was the last World Series game played at the Metrodome before the Twins moved out at the end of the 2009 season, and would be the last postseason baseball game played at the venue until 2002. The pattern of the home team winning each game did not occur", "title": "1991 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "a Far West state other than California; the first major professional sports team from the state of Arizona to win a championship; and the earliest an MLB franchise had ever won a World Series (the Diamondbacks had only existed for four years). The home team won every game in the Series, which had only happened twice before, in 1987 and 1991. The Diamondbacks outscored the Yankees, 37–14, as a result of large margins of victory achieved by Arizona at Bank One Ballpark relative to the one-run margins the Yankees achieved at Yankee Stadium. Arizona's pitching held powerhouse New York to", "title": "2001 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "lead. The series then moved back to Fenway Park, where the Red Sox decisively won the final game on October 30, becoming the World Series champions for 2013. This was the fourth meeting of the Cardinals and the Red Sox in the World Series (previously meeting in , , and ). Winning in six games, the Red Sox clinched their first World Series championship at their home field of Fenway Park since , and the last such Series to date won by the home team. David Ortiz was awarded the World Series Most Valuable Player Award. He became the first", "title": "2013 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "The \"\"New York\"\" team comprised ex-players from the recently defunct Philadelphia Phillies and Philadelphia Athletics of the first National Football League – eight Phillies and four Athletics. It included Charlie Gelbert, Blondy Wallace, Walter E. Bachman and Ben Roller. However, the team also featured some recognizable players from New York such as Curly Davidson. By putting together a team of all-stars calling them the \"\"New York\"\" team, O'Rourke expected to give his New York audience the pleasure of watching the \"\"home team\"\" win. The tournament was scheduled to last three nights starting on December 29 and ending on New Year's", "title": "New York (World Series of Football)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "to the postseason until 2002, when they won their only World Series. As per normal MLB practice at the time, the home team for this game was determined by a series of coin tosses held on September 18 to determine home teams for all potential one-game tiebreakers. All statistics compiled during the game were added to each player's and/or team's regular season statistics. The game was nationally televised on ESPN with Jon Miller and Joe Morgan making the call. The first six innings of the game were largely a pitchers' duel between Seattle staff ace Randy Johnson and California's Mark", "title": "1995 American League West tie-breaker game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "the home team won every game; this happened again in (also a Twins championship, this time over the Atlanta Braves) and in with the Arizona Diamondbacks defeating the New York Yankees. The World Series win was the first for the Twins franchise since 1924, when the team was located in Washington, D.C., and was known as the Washington Senators. This is the first World Series in which the series logo appeared on the jerseys; only the Cardinals wore it, however, while the Twins did not. The 1987 World Series was notable in several regards: It featured the first World Series", "title": "1987 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "both the winning and losing pitcher were later inducted into the Hall of Fame. Atlanta's offensive outburst ensured the series would return to the United States for at least one more game and dashed the Blue Jays' hopes of clinching the World Series at home on Canadian soil. The Braves would return home looking to force second straight Game 7 of the World Series, and potentially supplant the 1985 Kansas City Royals as the most recent team to come back from 3-1 down to win the World Series. Smoltz's win in Game 5 was the first of only two World", "title": "1992 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "have an increased chance of starting the series with two wins, thereby gaining some momentum for the rest of the series. The DH rule in the World Series is only used in games played at the American League Champions' home field. National League home games will play the traditional rules with each teams pitching staff batting. Since 1986 an All-Star team from MLB is sent to a biennial end-of-the-season tour of Japan, dubbed as MLB Japan All-Star Series, playing exhibition games in a best-of format against the All-Stars from Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) or recently as of 2014 their national", "title": "Major League Baseball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "home team of the deciding game (the only exception being 1999 when the New York Yankees chose to celebrate in their locker room). 1997 World Series (4–3): Florida Marlins (N.L.) over Cleveland Indians (A.L.) Liván Hernández was named the Most Valuable Player of the 1997 World Series. Chad Ogea became the first pitcher since Mickey Lolich in 1968 to have at least two hits and two RBIs in a World Series. Soon after Game 7 was complete, rumors on the internet started to spread that the 1989 (four years before the Florida Marlins made their debut) film \"\"Back to the", "title": "1997 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "Spring Training home of the 2017 World Series Champions Houston Astros and the Washington Nationals. In Arizona, the USA Baseball National Team Championships are held in Glendale, Goodyear, Peoria and Surprise, Arizona, at the Spring Training homes of the Los Angeles Dodgers, Cleveland Indians, San Diego Padres, Texas Rangers, Cincinnati Reds, Kansas City Royals and Chicago White Sox. To stay up-to-date on the National Team Championships in Florida, follow @USABChamps_East on Twitter. To keep up with the National Team Championships in Arizona, follow @USABChamps_West. The USA Baseball 10U and 11U Futures Invitational are elite, invite-only youth championship events, exclusively reserved", "title": "USA Baseball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "2016 World Series The 2016 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2016 season. The 112th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Chicago Cubs and the American League (AL) champion Cleveland Indians, the first meeting of those franchises in postseason history. The series was played between October 25 and November 3. The Indians had home-field advantage because the AL had won the 2016 All-Star Game. It was also the last World Series to have home-field advantage determined by the All-Star Game results; since , home-field advantage", "title": "2016 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "in the World Series is determined by regular-season records of the two league champions, replacing a system used for the prior 14 seasons where the champion of the league that won the All-Star Game would receive home-field advantage. Because each postseason series is split between the home fields of the two teams, home-field advantage does not usually play a large role in the postseason unless the series goes to its maximum number of games, giving one team an additional game at home. However, the first two games of a postseason series are hosted by the same team. That team may", "title": "Major League Baseball" } ]

[ "Dainik Jagran" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.61, "text": "the \"\"Dainik Jagran\"\" is the most-read, local-language (Hindi) newspaper, with 55.7 million readers. According to Tom Standage of \"\"The Economist\"\", India currently has daily newspaper circulation of 110 million copies. A common measure of a newspaper's health is market penetration, expressed as a percentage of households that receive a copy of the newspaper against the total number of households in the paper's market area. In the 1920s, on a national basis in the U.S., daily newspapers achieved market penetration of 123 percent (meaning the average U.S. household received 1.23 newspapers). As other media began to compete with newspapers, and as", "title": "Newspaper" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "(with 14.448 million readers), both published in Hindi. The Times of India is the most widely read English language newspaper ( 4.9 million), followed by Ananda Bazar Patrika (5.5 million), Nav Gujarat Samay (4.5 million), Hindustan Times (3.9 million), Eenadu (1.7 million), Dina Thanthi (1.6 million), Sakshi (1.45 million). The New Indian Express is another widely read English language newspaper (1.8 million). Malayala Manorama newspaper which is published in Malayalam from Kerala, currently has a readership of over 9.9 million (with a circulation base of over 2 million copies) has the most circulation in other languages. The 2004 circulation figures", "title": "Newspaper circulation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "The Hitavada The Hitavada (\"\"The People's Paper\"\"), is the largest selling broadsheet English daily newspaper of Central India. Founded in 1911 by freedom fighter Gopal Krishna Gokhale in Nagpur the newspaper was taken over by Purohit and Company, owned by Banwarilal Purohit, the former BJP (Bharatiya Janata Party) MP from Nagpur and the current Governor of Tamil Nadu. In 2011, it completed its 100 years and celebrated its centenary festival which was inaugurated by Mrs. Pratibha Patil, then President of India. \"\"The Hitavada\"\" was started in the central Indian city of Nagpur by freedom fighter Sujal as an independent newspaper.", "title": "The Hitavada" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.02, "text": "example of a growing number of journalists who have embraced online media while maintaining a strong presence in the print media market. Dainik Jagran has been India's most read newspaper for 23 consecutive years with a daily readership of over 16 million. It's the flagship publication of Jagran Prakashan Ltd (JPL), a large media conglomerate in India. JPL launched MMI online in 2008 to handle all of its digital offerings. Most notable is jagran.com which has recently aligned with yahoo.com to bring a large range of offerings to its visitors. The website can see up to 50 updates in one", "title": "Online journalism in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "is a social initiative started by Vijay Barse for young runaways and former drug addicts to rehabilitate them through football. \"\"The Hitavada\"\" is the largest selling broadsheet English daily newspaper of Central India. It was founded in 1911 by freedom fighter Gopal Krishna Gokhale in Nagpur. Other English dailies circulated in the city include \"\"The Times of India\"\", \"\"The Indian Express\"\", \"\"The Economic Times\"\" and \"\"Lokmat Times\"\". \"\"Lokmat\"\" is largest circulated Marathi Marathi newspapers in Nagpur, and has its administrative office in the city. \"\"Tarun Bharat\"\", \"\"Deshonatti\"\", \"\"Maharashtra Times\"\", \"\"Punya Nagari\"\", \"\"Lokshahi Varta\"\", \"\"Sakal\"\", \"\"Divya Marathi\"\" and \"\"Loksatta\"\" are other", "title": "Nagpur" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "The Hindu The Hindu is an Indian daily newspaper, headquartered at Chennai. It was started as a weekly in 1878 and became a daily in 1889. It is one of the two Indian newspapers of record and the second most circulated English-language newspaper in India, after \"\"The Times of India\"\" with average qualifying sales of 1.21 million copies as of Jan–Jun 2017. \"\"The Hindu\"\" has its largest base of circulation in southern India. The newspaper and other publications in \"\"The Hindu Group\"\" are owned by a family-held company, Kasturi and Sons Ltd. In 2010, the newspaper employed over 1,600 workers", "title": "The Hindu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "the Gujarati Language \"\"Gujarat Samachar\"\", the Malayalam language \"\"Malayala Manorama\"\", the Tamil language \"\"Daily Thanthi\"\", the Telugu language \"\"Eenadu\"\", the Kannada language \"\"Vijaya Karnataka\"\" and the Bengali language \"\"Anandabazar Patrika\"\". Newspaper sale in the country increased by 11.22% in 2007. By 2007, 62 of the world's best selling newspaper dailies were published in China, Japan, and India. India consumed 99 million newspaper copies as of 2007—making it the second largest market in the world for newspapers. Radio broadcasting was initiated in 1927 but became a state responsibility only in 1930. In 1937 it was given the name \"\"All India Radio\"\"", "title": "Media of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "The Times of India The Times of India (TOI) is an Indian English-language daily newspaper owned by The Times Group. It is the third-largest newspaper in India by circulation and largest selling English-language daily in the world according to Audit Bureau of Circulations (India). It is the oldest English-language newspaper in India still in circulation, albeit under different names since its first edition published in 1838. It is also the second-oldest Indian newspaper still in circulation after the \"\"Bombay Samachar\"\". Near the beginning of the 20th century, Lord Curzon, the Viceroy of India, called \"\"The Times of India\"\" \"\"the leading", "title": "The Times of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "most-circulated daily newspaper in India. The Dainik Bhaskar Group's publications serve a variety of Indian states: Among all of its publications, the Dainik Bhaskar Group serves more than 50% of India's geographical area. The Group has a total circulation of more than 6 million copies with 53 print locations. \"\"Dainik Bhaskar\"\" was declared the world's fourth largest circulated daily in 2016-2017. In 1983, D B Corp Ltd. attempted to expand by launching \"\"Dainik Bhaskar, Indore edition\"\". This was the company's first move outside its hometown of Bhopal. Within four years, \"\"Dainik Bhaskar\"\" had become Indore's most popular newspaper, replacing the", "title": "D B Corp Ltd." }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.64, "text": "newspapers and periodicals are published in Hindi, English, and Urdu. Amar Ujala, Dainik Bhaskar, and Dainik Jagran, have a wide circulation, with local editions published from several important cities. Major English language newspapers which are published and sold are The Times of India, Hindustan Times & The Hindu.<br> Multi system operators provide a mix of Hindi, English, Bengali, Nepali and international channels via cable. Cell phone providers include Vodafone, Airtel, BSNL, Reliance Communications, Uninor, Aircel, Tata Indicom, Idea Cellular, Jio, and Tata DoCoMo. Cricket and football are the most popular sports in the district. There are several cricket grounds, or", "title": "Auraiya district" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.56, "text": "of about 80 million copies. English, the second language in terms of number of daily newspapers, has about 250 dailies with a circulation of about 40 million copies. The prominent Hindi newspapers are \"\"Dainik Jagran\"\", \"\"Dainik Bhaskar\"\", \"\"Amar Ujala\"\", \"\"Navbharat Times\"\", \"\"Hindustan Dainik\"\", \"\"Prabhat Khabar\"\", \"\"Rajasthan Patrika\"\", and \"\"Nai Dunia\"\". In terms of readership, \"\"Dainik Jagran\"\" is the most popular Hindi daily with a total readership (TR) of 54,583,000, according to IRS Round One 2009. \"\"Dainik Bhaskar\"\" is the second most popular with a total readership of 33,500,000. \"\"Amar Ujala\"\" with TR of 28,674,000, \"\"Hindustan Dainik\"\" with TR of 26,769,000", "title": "Media of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "previous favorite, \"\"Nai Duniya\"\". Aiming to further increase its presence in the state of Madhya Pradesh, the Group launched newspaper editions based in Raipur, Bilaspur, Ujjain, Sagar, and Ratlam. By 1995, \"\"Dainik Bhaskar\"\" was the most popular newspaper in Madhya Pradesh, and was declared the Fastest-Growing Daily in India by the Readership Survey. In 1996, \"\"Dainik Bhaskar's\"\" next goal was to enter Jaipur as the second-most circulated newspaper on the first day it was launched, with a target circulation of 50,000. To achieve this lofty goal, the Group set up an in-house team of 700 employees to survey of 200,000", "title": "D B Corp Ltd." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "2017. The Indian Readership Survey 2014 revealed that \"\"HT\"\" is the second most widely read English newspaper in India after \"\"The Times of India\"\". It is popular in North India, with simultaneous editions from New Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Lucknow, Patna, Ranchi and Chandigarh. The print location of Jaipur was discontinued from June 2006 and that of Nagpur edition was discontinued from September 1997. \"\"HT\"\" launched a youth daily, \"\"HT Next\"\", in 2004. The Mumbai edition was launched on 14 July 2005 and the Kolkata edition was launched in early 2000. In The Brand Trust Report 2012, \"\"Hindustan Times\"\" was ranked", "title": "Hindustan Times" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "cities. Major English language newspapers which are published and sold in large numbers are \"\"The Telegraph\"\", \"\"The Times of India\"\", \"\"Hindustan Times\"\", \"\"The Hindu\"\", \"\"The Statesman\"\", \"\"The Indian Express\"\", and \"\"Asian Age\"\". Some prominent financial dailies like \"\"The Economic Times\"\", \"\"Financial Express\"\", \"\"Business Line\"\", and \"\"Business Standard\"\" are widely circulated. Vernacular newspapers such as those in Hindi, Nepali, Gujarati, Odia, Urdu, and Punjabi are also read by a select readership. Doordarshan is the state-owned television broadcaster. Multi system operators provide a mix of Hindi, English, Bengali, Nepali and international channels via cable. are \"\"NDTV India\"\", \"\"DD News\"\", \"\"Zee News Uttar", "title": "Uttar Pradesh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "The Munsif Daily The Munsif Daily is a Urdu language newspaper published from Hyderabad in India. It is the most readable paper in Hyderabad. Its editor in Chief is Khan Lateef Khan. The \"\"Munsif Daily\"\" is the largest circulated Urdu newspaper in India. The paper was owned by Mehmood Ansari, and after his death it was looked after by his elder brother. After he in turn died, it was sold to Khan Lateef Khan who became editor in chief. Under the editorship of Khan Lateef Khan, many changes were made in the \"\"Munsif Daily\"\" such as the introduction of a", "title": "The Munsif Daily" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "Sahu Jain family Sahu Jain family is an industrial family of India. They own the Times Group and its parent company, Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd., the most widespread selling English newspaper in the world. The members of the extended family have interests in education (S P Jain School of Global Management), chemicals (DCW Ltd.) and finance (DoubleDot Ltd. and Crescent Finstock Ltd). They are of Agrawal Jain community. Sahu Jains hail from a small town of Najibabad, Bijnor district (near Meerut, 180 km from Delhi), Uttar Pradesh, India. The leading members of the family have been Rai Bahadur Jagmundar", "title": "Sahu Jain family" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "led the world in terms of newspaper circulation with nearly 330 million newspapers circulated daily. In 2005, China topped the list in term of total newspaper circulation with 93.5 million a day, India came second with 78.8 million, followed by Japan, with 70.4 million; the United States, with 48.3 million; and Germany, with 22.1 million. Around 75 of the 100 best selling newspapers are in Asia and seven out of the top ten are Japanese newspapers. The Japanese \"\"Yomiuri Shimbun\"\", \"\"Asahi Shimbun\"\" and \"\"Mainichi Shimbun\"\" are still the largest circulated newspapers in the world. \"\"The Times of India\"\" is the", "title": "Newspaper circulation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "fully coloured version. The Munsif Daily The Munsif Daily is a Urdu language newspaper published from Hyderabad in India. It is the most readable paper in Hyderabad. Its editor in Chief is Khan Lateef Khan. The \"\"Munsif Daily\"\" is the largest circulated Urdu newspaper in India. The paper was owned by Mehmood Ansari, and after his death it was looked after by his elder brother. After he in turn died, it was sold to Khan Lateef Khan who became editor in chief. Under the editorship of Khan Lateef Khan, many changes were made in the \"\"Munsif Daily\"\" such as the", "title": "The Munsif Daily" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "gives it outstanding political and economic dispatches and it carries regular and frequent reports from all state capitals, so giving more news from states, other than its own, than most newspapers in India... It might fairly be described as a national voice with a southern accent. \"\"The Hindu\"\" can claim to be the most respected paper in India.\"\" In 1968, the American Newspaper Publishers' Association awarded \"\"The Hindu\"\" its World Press Achievement Award. An extract from the citation reads: \"\"Throughout nearly a century of its publication The Hindu has exerted wide influence not only in Madras but throughout India. Conservative", "title": "The Hindu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "Presently the Times of India and Vijaya Karnataka are the largest-selling English and Kannada newspapers respectively. D. V. Gundappa was notable Kannada journalist, he was awarded third-highest civilian award Padmabhushan in 1974. List of a few major newspapers: Karnataka is one of the few states which, while a leading contributor for GDP of the country and home for industries, has preserved its forests and wildlife. The evergreen Sahyadri and Western Ghats are home to protected Wildlife of Karnataka. The Kannadiga culture protects and balances Kaadu (forest) and Naadu (state) as can be seen. Although seen scantly still the state enjoys", "title": "Kannada people" } ]

[ "July 15, 2017" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "\"\"The Battle for Mewni\"\" and consisted of the first four episodes. A live chat featuring Star and Marco was aired on Disney XD on July 17. The remaining third-season episodes started airing on November 6, 2017. A fourth season was also ordered ahead of the third season premiere. \"\"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\"\" premiered in Canada on the DHX-owned Disney XD on April 6, 2015, and was later moved to the Corus-owned Disney XD on December 1. The series premiered on Disney XD channels in the United Kingdom and Ireland on April 16, 2015, in Australia on August 3,", "title": "Star vs. the Forces of Evil" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.64, "text": "first episode premiered on Disney Channel in January 2015. The positive reaction on social media prompted Disney XD to order a second season of the series in February 2015, six weeks ahead of its launch of the series on Disney XD in March. Disney sitcom actors Olivia Holt and Kelli Berglund participated in promoting the series the weeks before its Disney XD premiere, with Holt dressing up as Star. The second season premiered on July 11, 2016, The show's third season was ordered ahead in March 2016. It premiered on July 15, 2017 with a two-hour long television movie entitled", "title": "Star vs. the Forces of Evil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "sound and relating it to indie rock in Los Angeles. The show was initially scheduled to premiere on Disney Channel after being greenlighted in March 2013, for a premiere in the Fall of 2014, before being switched over to Disney XD. However, on February 23, 2018, it was announced that the show would be moving to Disney Channel for its fourth season. The show's title sequence was promoted at Comic-Con 2014 six months prior to its scheduled broadcast premiere. As a result, the footage was uploaded by fans to YouTube who then started generating fan art and fan fiction. The", "title": "Star vs. the Forces of Evil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "on September 11, 2018. The series is to receive a series of Pop! vinyl figures from Funko, consisting of Star, Marco, Tom, and Ludo, on December 20, 2018. Star vs. the Forces of Evil Star vs. the Forces of Evil is an American animated television series created by Daron Nefcy and developed by Jordana Arkin and Dave Wasson, which airs on Disney XD. The first Disney XD series created by a woman, and the third overall for Disney Television Animation (following \"\"Pepper Ann\"\" and \"\"Doc McStuffins\"\"), it follows the adventures of Star Butterfly (voiced by Eden Sher), the turbulent young", "title": "Star vs. the Forces of Evil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "and in the Middle East and Africa on October 5. It also premiered on November 8 on Disney Channel in Southeast Asia. The series premiered on March 6, 2016, as \"\"Star Butterfly\"\" in French on Disney La Chaîne in Canada. The show premiered on November 2 on Disney XD in Italy, and on Disney Channel on November 2, 2016. \"\"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\"\" has received positive reviews by critics. Kevin Johnson of \"\"The A.V. Club\"\" gave the pilot episode a B+, saying that the show was something children could have a lot of fun with, noting how the", "title": "Star vs. the Forces of Evil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "and Marco Diaz (Adam McArthur), a human teenager who becomes her roommate and best friend, as they live their daily lives, and go on adventures in other dimensions. \"\"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\"\" typically follows a format of two 11-minutes long independent \"\"segments\"\" per episode. The first episode aired on January 18, 2015 on Disney XD and became the most-watched animated series debut in Disney XD’s history. The fourth season is to premiere in 2019. Star Butterfly is a magical princess from the dimension of Mewni, and the heir to the royal throne of the Butterfly Kingdom. As per", "title": "Star vs. the Forces of Evil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "Starz renewed it for a second season, which premiered on October 2, 2016. On October 7, 2016, while at the New York Comic Con, Starz announced that the series had been renewed for a third season, which premiered on February 25, 2018. On April 20, 2018, it was announced that the series had been cancelled after three seasons. The series is set approximately 30 years after the first three \"\"Evil Dead\"\" films, and serves as a sequel to that trilogy. Ash Williams works at the \"\"Value Stop\"\" as a simple stock boy. Also working at the store is his friend", "title": "Ash vs Evil Dead" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "show follows current trends in western animation \"\"towards large-eyed characters and quirky visual trends\"\". Johnson stated that \"\"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\"\" \"\"excels on wild, silly, and clever set-pieces to bring the laughs and action\"\", but expected that adult viewers won't get much out of it. Furthermore, the premiere of \"\"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\"\" became the most-watched animated series debut in Disney XD’s history. Following the end of the second season, Disney XD announced it had ordered a fourth season of the show, and that in 2016, \"\"Star\"\" and another animated show \"\"Milo Murphy's Law\"\" had reached", "title": "Star vs. the Forces of Evil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "Star Comes to Earth \"\"Star Comes to Earth\"\" is the first episode of the animated television series \"\"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\"\". The episode was directed and written by Mike Mullen, with the story by series creator Daron Nefcy, Dave Wasson, and Jordana Arkin. The episode premiered as a preview on Disney Channel on January 18, 2015, and later premiered with the launching of the series on Disney XD on March 30, 2015. In \"\"Star Comes to Earth\"\" a princess from another dimension, named Star Butterfly (voiced by Eden Sher), is turning fourteen years old, which, by tradition, means", "title": "Star Comes to Earth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "Stan Against Evil Stan Against Evil is an American comedy horror television series created by Dana Gould. The series stars John C. McGinley, Janet Varney, Nate Mooney, and Deborah Baker Jr. The series premiered on IFC on October 31, 2016. Season two aired during November 2017 and season three in October and November 2018. A New Hampshire town built on the site of a massive witch burning is haunted by demons, spirits, and witches, that all hate the authorities responsible for their demise, and those of their ilk. Stan Miller, the former sheriff, teams up with Evie Barrett, the new", "title": "Stan Against Evil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "Star vs. the Forces of Evil Star vs. the Forces of Evil is an American animated television series created by Daron Nefcy and developed by Jordana Arkin and Dave Wasson, which airs on Disney XD. The first Disney XD series created by a woman, and the third overall for Disney Television Animation (following \"\"Pepper Ann\"\" and \"\"Doc McStuffins\"\"), it follows the adventures of Star Butterfly (voiced by Eden Sher), the turbulent young heir to the royal throne in the dimension of Mewni, who is sent to Earth so she can complete her education and learn to be a worthy princess,", "title": "Star vs. the Forces of Evil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "a villain from Mewni who commands a group of monsters. Besides also dealing with her ex-boyfriend Tom, in Season 3, Star goes up against more serious villains like Toffee and Meteora Butterfly while uncovering the mystery behind her relative Eclipsa Butterfly. Nefcy said she originally created Star as a girl who wanted to be a magical girl like \"\"Sailor Moon\"\", and Marco as a boy who was obsessed with \"\"Dragon Ball Z\"\" and karate; they would be enemies instead of friends. In this earlier version, Star did not have any actual magical powers; she instead would approach and solve problems", "title": "Star vs. the Forces of Evil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "nature of the Force. On December 5, 2011, a full-length feature cut of one of the Season 3 trilogies of episodes (the one composed by \"\"Nightsisters,\"\" \"\"Monster,\"\" and \"\"Witches of the Mist\"\") was released for download on iTunes as an uninterrupted movie that was previously shown at selected screenings in 2010. The three episodes were written by Katie Lucas, who had previously written the Season 1 episode \"\"Jedi Crash\"\" as well as the Season 3 episodes \"\"Sphere of Influence\"\" and \"\"Assassin.\"\" A repeat of season one aired in \"\"decoded\"\" episode format. Each installment contained unobtrusive text windows giving supplemental information", "title": "Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "in June 2015. A comic book series titled \"\"Deep Trouble\"\" was written by storyboarder Zach Marcus and illustrated by character designer Devin Taylor, both of whom are part of the \"\"Star\"\" crew. They have been released monthly by Joe Books starting in September 2016. A \"\"Cinestory\"\" comic was also developed and released. The book \"\"Star and Marco's Guide to Mastering Every Dimension\"\", authored by Amber Benson and supervising producer Dominic Bisignano, was released on March 7, 2017. Another book for the series, titled \"\"The Book of Spells\"\", authored by the show's creator, Daron Nefcy, alongside Benson and Bisignano, was published", "title": "Star vs. the Forces of Evil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.88, "text": "to deliver even more grisly, action-packed thrills and laughs.\"\" On Metacritic, the season has a rating of 82 out of 100, based on 5 reviews, indicating \"\"universal acclaim.\"\" Subscribers to Starz can stream episodes of the show on Amazon Video. Season two is not yet available for purchase or rental on Amazon without a Starz account. On August 23, 2016, Anchor Bay Entertainment released the first season of the series on Blu-ray and DVD. The second season hit home media in the fall of 2017. The third and final season hit home media in August of 2018. On December 11,", "title": "Ash vs Evil Dead" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.48, "text": "season was released on DVD in region 1 on March 18, 2008, in region 2 on September 3, 2007 and in region 4 on November 20, 2007. It was also released on Blu-ray Disc in region 1 on July 27, 2010. The sets include all 20 episodes from the third season, plus an extended 25-minute longer version of \"\"Unfinished Business\"\". Special features include creator Ronald D. Moore's podcast commentaries for all 20 episodes. Actors Grace Park and Tahmoh Penikett join Moore for his podcast commentary on \"\"Unfinished Business\"\", and Moore's wife Terry Dresbach appears frequently throughout the podcasts as well.", "title": "Battlestar Galactica (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.45, "text": "on July 9, Disney announced via Twitter that only two episodes were going to be broadcast. A second set of eight episodes was released in October 2017. It was subsequently announced that episodes will air in two half-hour specials on Disney Channel on October 1 and October 29. Each episode is written by Jennifer Muro and directed by Brad Rau. A second season of fifteen additional episodes was announced in September 2017. The episodes were released on March 19, 2018 online and aired on Disney Channel on March 25, 2018. A series of youth books will initially adapt the episodes.", "title": "Star Wars Forces of Destiny" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.41, "text": "Ruby, a mysterious figure who's on a quest to stop the evil outbreak and believes that Ash is the one who's the cause of it. In April 2015, Starz released a new graphic teaser advertising the TV show is coming in the fall of 2015, along with a new poster for the series. Filming commenced in Auckland, New Zealand later that month. Due to legal issues with Universal Pictures, the events from \"\"Army of Darkness\"\" could not specifically be mentioned in the first season. In April 2015, the producers made it clear that they wanted to resolve the issue, and", "title": "Ash vs Evil Dead" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.41, "text": "from the onset; Matt explained that they took further inspiration from Stephen King for these characters, as King \"\"always has really great human villains\"\" that may be more malicious than the supernatural evil. According to David Harbour, writing for the third season was still occurring in December 2017. Levy said the season would be less about Will, saying, \"\"We're not going to put Will through hell for a third season in a row. He'll be dealing with stuff, but he won't be at rock bottom... We're [going to be] dealing with forces of evil that are new.\"\" David Harbour said", "title": "Stranger Things" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "in mid-2016, producer Robert Tapert stated that the rights issue had been solved and that references to \"\"Army of Darkness\"\" would appear from season two onward. It was announced on April 20, 2018 that \"\"Ash vs Evil Dead\"\" had been cancelled after a three-season run, with the last episode airing on April 29, 2018. Towards the end of the third season, ratings had declined from the initial 437,000 same-day viewers of the first season to around 175,000 non-DVR viewers. According to \"\"Variety\"\", at the time of the eighth episode of the third season's airing, the show averaged a 0.08 rating", "title": "Ash vs Evil Dead" } ]

[ "The Bellas" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.16, "text": "the final two, but end up losing to DSM in the final round when a nervous Emily flubs an attempt to sing \"\"Flashlight,\"\" her original song not from the right category (\"\"90's Hip-Hop Jamz\"\"). The next day at the warmups, the Bellas' chances of winning end in disaster when the performance sets Cynthia Rose Adams's hair on fire by pyrotechnics. Even before then, John and Gail question the Bellas' identity. In order to regain harmony and sync, Chloe takes them to a retreat led by former leader Aubrey Posen. Beca starts a heated debate with Chloe over herself being the", "title": "Pitch Perfect 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "at Safeco Field and winning both games 1–0. One of them was the first perfect game in franchise history, by Félix Hernández, making them the first team to be on both the losing and winning end of a perfect game in the same season, and marking the first time two perfect games were thrown in the same park in the same season. Chicago White Sox 4, Seattle Mariners 0, April 21, 2012 BATTING BASERUNNING Philip Humber's perfect game Philip Humber of the Chicago White Sox pitched a perfect game against the Seattle Mariners by retiring all 27 batters he faced", "title": "Philip Humber's perfect game" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.66, "text": "the World Finals, with Jesse and Benji to cheer them on. They perform a harmonized version of \"\"Flashlight\"\" with Aubrey, Katherine, and other past Bellas joining in. The Bellas win the championship and repair their damaged legacy. As the senior Bellas leave Barden, they give Emily a belated proper initiation with Fat Amy showing her how to do the last tradition: christening the house by sliding down the staircase. In a mid-credits scene, Bumper performs on \"\"The Voice\"\", chooses Christina Aguilera as his coach and makes her uncomfortable when he gives her an oddly lengthy hug. Green Bay Packers players", "title": "Pitch Perfect 2" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.83, "text": "now led by senior Beca Mitchell and three-time super senior Chloe Beale. The Bellas have become ICCA champions each of these three years. However, the group becomes involved in a national scandal, dubbed Muffgate, when Fat Amy Hobart accidentally rips her pants in front of U.S. President Obama, during a performance on his birthday at the Kennedy Center, showing her genitalia to the public, as she did not wear underwear, leading to the Bellas' suspension from the ICCAs. Beca makes a deal to allow the Bellas to be reinstated should they win the World Championship of a cappella. Freshman Emily", "title": "Pitch Perfect 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "week the Green Bay Packers won the Super Bowl XLV after WWE invited the winning team to the show that is taking place in their hometown. Matthews and his Packers teammates Josh Sitton, David Bakhtiari, T.J. Lang, and Don Barclay had cameo appearances in the film \"\"Pitch Perfect 2\"\". Clay Matthews III William Clay Matthews III (born May 14, 1986) is an American football outside linebacker for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL). After attending Agoura High School in Agoura Hills, California, Matthews was a walk-on student athlete at the University of Southern California for the", "title": "Clay Matthews III" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "this occurrence also involved a missed call by an umpire, who later admitted to his mistake. On July 4, 1908, Hooks Wiltse of the New York Giants, perfect through 26 batters, hit Philadelphia Phillies pitcher George McQuillan on a 2–2 count in a scoreless game. Umpire Cy Rigler later admitted that he should have called the previous pitch strike three, which would have ended the inning. Wiltse pitched on, winning 1–0 in ten innings, with the hit-batsman the only lapse separating him from a perfect game. On tagging first base after Cabrera's relay, Galarraga began celebrating his accomplishment. His immediate", "title": "Armando Galarraga's near-perfect game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "the Mariners were the losing team in Humber's perfect game, this was the first time that a team was on the losing and winning end of a perfect game in the same season. As Philip Humber's perfect game took place when the White Sox were visiting Safeco Field, this marked the first time two perfect games were thrown in the same park in the same season. It was also the second time in 2012 that the Mariners had pitched a no-hitter at Safeco Field; they pitched a combined no-hitter on June 8, beating the Los Angeles Dodgers, also 1–0, making", "title": "Félix Hernández's perfect game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "in the ninth foiled this bid and would be the only hit Browning allowed in defeating the Padres 12–0. The Dodgers would go on to win the World Series—the only time, to date, that a team has won a World Series after having a perfect game pitched against it during the season. (Only one other team has since earned a postseason berth after having a perfect game pitched against it during the season: the 2010 Tampa Bay Rays, who were on the losing end of Dallas Braden's perfect game on May 9, went on to win the American League East", "title": "Tom Browning's perfect game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "pitched her second perfect game as a member of the Chicago Bandits, beating the Dallas Charge, 10–0. On August 3, 2015, Abbott pitched a no-hitter against the Pennsylvania Rebellion, winning 3–0. The pursuit of a perfect game ended in the seventh inning, on a Chicago error and later a walk. In May 2016, the Scrap Yard Dawgs, a National Pro Fastpitch team, signed Abbott to a six-year contract, believed to be worth $1 million; the contract is believed to be the most lucrative ever paid by an individual American professional franchise to an active female athlete in any team sport.", "title": "Monica Abbott" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.08, "text": "Cone added a third perfect game to Yankees history, breaking the record in July 1999. Three months later, on September 1, Wells took a perfect game into the seventh inning in a game against the Oakland Athletics, but he gave up a two-out single to Jason Giambi to end his bid for an unprecedented second perfect game. Wells ended up with a two-hit shutout as the Yankees won the game, 7-0. BATTING FIELDING BATTING BASERUNNING David Wells' perfect game On May 17, 1998, David Wells of the New York Yankees pitched the 15th perfect game (no opposing batters reach first", "title": "David Wells' perfect game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "was also on the winning end of Catfish Hunter's perfect game while with the Oakland Athletics in 1968, becoming the first player to play for the winning team in two perfect games. Witt also struck out 10 batters during the game. With the win, the Angels finished .500, which they had not done since the 1982 season. Two years later, they would reach the ALCS but lose. The Rangers would have to wait ten years for their perfect game, which they did fittingly enough against the Angels. That game took place in Arlington Stadium's successor, The Ballpark in Arlington. Mike", "title": "Mike Witt's perfect game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.88, "text": "baseball broadcaster Vin Scully, who himself has called four perfect games in his career, and Steve Lyons. The Detroit Tigers travel to New York to play a season-ending series against the New York Yankees. At 63–97, the team has long since been eliminated from playoff contention and are playing for nothing but pride against the Yankees, who have a chance to clinch the American League East with a win. For 40-year-old pitcher Billy Chapel, however, this may end up being the most significant 24 hours of his life. In his Manhattan hotel suite, Billy awaits his girlfriend Jane Aubrey, but", "title": "For Love of the Game (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "to second by Larsen. After Roy Campanella grounded out to Billy Martin for the second out of the 9th inning, Larsen faced pinch hitter Dale Mitchell, a .312 career hitter. Throwing fastballs, Larsen got ahead in the count at 1–2. On his 97th pitch, Larsen struck out Mitchell for the 27th consecutive and final out. Mitchell tried to check his swing on that last pitch, but home plate umpire Babe Pinelli, who would retire at the end of this World Series, called the last pitch a strike. Mitchell, who only struck out 119 times in 3,984 at-bats (or once every", "title": "Don Larsen's perfect game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "Shelley Regner, as well as Skylar Astin, Ben Platt, Adam DeVine, John Michael Higgins, and Banks all reprising their roles. It was released in the United States on May 15, 2015 by Universal Pictures. The film received generally positive reviews from critics and grossed over $287 million worldwide. It surpassed the total gross of the original film ($115.4 million) in five days, and also became the highest-grossing music comedy film of all-time, overtaking \"\"School of Rock\"\" ($131.3 million). A sequel, \"\"Pitch Perfect 3\"\", was released on December 22, 2017. Three years after winning the previous competition, the Barden Bellas are", "title": "Pitch Perfect 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "second and third base on defensive indifference during Trevor Crowe's at-bat, until Crowe grounded out to Brandon Inge, ending the game in a 3–0 victory for the Tigers. Only four days before Galarraga's near-perfect outing, Roy Halladay pitched a perfect game for the Philadelphia Phillies, and just twenty days prior to that, Dallas Braden threw a perfect game for the Oakland Athletics. Halladay's and Braden's perfect games had been the first pair of such games to occur in the same season during the modern era, let alone the same month. Joyce served as the second base umpire for Braden's perfect", "title": "Armando Galarraga's near-perfect game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "Clay Matthews, David Bakhtiari, Don Barclay, Josh Sitton and T.J. Lang play themselves in cameos. Also appearing as themselves are Snoop Dogg, Natalie Morales, Jake Tapper, Joe Scarborough, Mika Brzezinski, Jimmy Kimmel, Rosie O'Donnell, Rosie Perez, Nicolle Wallace, Jordan Rodgers, Christina Aguilera, Adam Levine, Blake Shelton and Pharrell Williams. Robin Roberts, C.J. Perry and Kether Donohue appear as Legacy Bellas during the finale. Additionally, President Barack Obama, First Lady Michelle Obama and Shonda Rhimes briefly appear via archive footage. In December 2012, Skylar Astin revealed that he and Rebel Wilson have had meetings with Universal Studios about the potential sequel.", "title": "Pitch Perfect 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.64, "text": "than one perfect game (his first was with pitcher Len Barker in 1981 and his second was with pitcher Dennis Martínez in 1991). The most recent perfect game pitched in Major League Baseball was thrown by Félix Hernández of the Seattle Mariners against the Tampa Bay Rays on August 15, 2012). He struck out the side twice and struck out twelve total batters in the 1-0 victory over Tampa Bay. Since the beginning of the 2009 MLB season, it was the third time that the Tampa Bay Rays were on the losing end of a perfect game. The only perfect", "title": "Perfect game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "one leaving the competition. iTunes multiplier bonuses were awarded to Sawyer Fredericks (position #2 and #3) and Meghan Linsey (position #5) based on the week's iTunes Top 200 singles chart at the close of the voting window. Special guests in the audience included Anna Kendrick, Brittany Snow and Hailee Steinfeld from \"\"Pitch Perfect 2\"\". With the elimination of India Carney, Christina Aguilera no longer has any remaining artists on her team. The Top 4 performed on Monday, May 18, 2015, with the final results following on Tuesday, May 19, 2015. This week, the four finalists performed an original song, a", "title": "The Voice (U.S. season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.47, "text": "nine perfect innings against the San Diego Padres before giving up a hit in the tenth and exiting the game, which the Expos then won, 1–0. On August 23, 2017, in a game between the Los Angeles Dodgers and the Pittsburgh Pirates, Dodgers pitcher Rich Hill pitched nine no-hit innings, only to lose his no-hit bid (and the game) on a walk-off homer by Josh Harrison in the 10th inning. This was another potential perfect game; the perfect game was broken up by a ninth-inning error, the first time this had happened in MLB history. Only one existing franchise in", "title": "No-hitter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.45, "text": "straight two-out singles off Billy O'Dell, the last an RBI single by Tom Tresh, but Mickey Mantle hit into a forceout to end the game as the Giants won 7–3. This game marked the only World Series appearance for Juan Marichal, who started for the Giants. Marichal smashed the thumb on his pitching hand while attempting to bunt in the top of the fifth, and was placed on the disabled list for the remainder of the series. Don Larsen was the winning pitcher in relief, six years to the day after (and in the same stadium of) his perfect game", "title": "1962 World Series" } ]

[ "Micky Dolenz", "Peter Tork", "Michael Nesmith" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.28, "text": "The Monkees The Monkees are an American rock and pop band originally active between 1966 and 1971, with reunion albums and tours in the decades that followed. They were formed in Los Angeles in 1965 by Bob Rafelson and Bert Schneider for the American television series \"\"The Monkees\"\" which aired from 1966 to 1968. The musical acting quartet was composed of Americans Micky Dolenz, Michael Nesmith, and Peter Tork; and English actor and singer Davy Jones. The band's music was initially supervised by producer Don Kirshner, backed by the songwriting duo of Tommy Boyce and Bobby Hart. The four actor-musicians", "title": "The Monkees" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "1965. Rafelson and Schneider's original idea was to cast an existing New York folk rock group, the Lovin' Spoonful, who were not widely known at the time. However, John Sebastian had already signed the band to a record contract, which would have denied Screen Gems the right to market music from the show. On July 14, 1965, \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\" stated that future band member Davy Jones was expected to return to the United States in September 1965 after a trip to England \"\"to prepare for [a] TV pilot for Bert Schneider and Bob Rafelson\"\". Jones had previously starred as", "title": "The Monkees" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "moment when the idealism of early Beatlemania in rock was at its peak. So we became the ultimate betrayers.\"\" After \"\"Headquarters\"\", the Monkees started using a mixture of themselves playing along with other musicians, including members of the Wrecking Crew and Candy Store Prophets along with other musicians such as Stephen Stills, Neil Young, and Harry Nilsson; but they still wrote, sang, produced, and played on their remaining albums, except for their final offering from the original incarnation in 1970, \"\"Changes\"\", which was recorded after Nesmith and Tork had left the group and featured Dolenz and Jones singing to the", "title": "The Monkees" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "Monkees hit in a row, done his way, would solidify his position as their musical supervisor. He also pressed a number of promo copies, bearing the label \"\"My Favorite Monkee – Davy Jones Sings\"\". The personnel on the original Monkees recording included Al Gorgoni, Hugh McCracken and Don Thomas on guitar, Stan Free on piano, Artie Butler on organ, Louie Mauro and James Tyrell on bass, Thomas Cerone on tambourine, and Herbie Lovelle on drums. The Monkees themselves were irritated enough that an entire album, \"\"More of the Monkees\"\", had been issued, with no input from them save their vocals,", "title": "A Little Bit Me, a Little Bit You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "that night were producers Steve Blauner, Victor Fresco and Matt Fassberg and comedian Tim Powers. On November 11, 2017 The New Monkees had a 30 Year Reunion where all four original members attended .They were interviewed for the podcast “Deep Dish Radio with Tim Powers” and performed a short concert. In 2014 the Monkees podcast \"\"Zilch\"\" aired an interview with Marty Ross of the New Monkees which discussed the making of the show and its reception. Warner Bros. Records (Released 1987) Track listing: Warner Bros. Records (Released 1987) Track listing: Side 1: Side 2: In addition to the songs featured", "title": "New Monkees" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "Chandler (guitar and vocals), Dino Kovas (drums and vocals), Marty Ross (bass and vocals), and Larry Saltis (lead guitar and vocals). As it had been with the original Monkees, each had to pass a grueling set of auditions. Unlike the previous series, however, musical ability was a key factor in the selection process. Ross, a multi-instrumentalist, had earlier been signed to CBS Records, with his former band The Wigs. The band released one self-titled album, distributed by Warner Bros. Records. The synthpop sound of the New Monkees was largely the work of producers Carol Carmichael Parks and Dean Parks, and", "title": "New Monkees" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.27, "text": "Hey, Hey, It's the Monkees Hey, Hey, It's the Monkees is a one-hour comedy special televised on the ABC Network on Monday February 17, 1997. The show features all four of the original Monkees and would be the last time Micky Dolenz, Davy Jones, Michael Nesmith, and Peter Tork would appear together in a new television program. Michael Nesmith wrote and directed the program. This is not to be confused with the similarly titled documentary from 1997, \"\"Hey, Hey, We're the Monkees\"\". The special shows the now middle-aged Monkees trying to come up with a new plot (apparently they've all", "title": "Hey, Hey, It's the Monkees" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "as well as overseas broadcasts; it later enjoyed a 1980s revival, after MTV aired reruns of the program in 1986. The series centered on the adventures of the Monkees, a struggling rock band from Los Angeles, California consisting of Micky, Davy, Michael, and Peter. The comic elements of the storyline were provided by the strange and often surreal encounters that the band would have while searching for their big break. In the early 1960s, aspiring filmmakers Bob Rafelson and Bert Schneider had formed Raybert Productions and were trying to get a foot in the door in Hollywood. They were inspired", "title": "The Monkees (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "New Monkees New Monkees was the name of both a U.S. pop rock music group, and a 1987 syndicated television show featuring the group. The 20th anniversary of \"\"The Monkees\"\" in 1986 generated enough interest that \"\"New Monkees\"\" was conceived later that year, and launched the following year. The show, a remake of \"\"The Monkees\"\", was produced by Columbia Pictures Television and distributed by Coca-Cola Telecommunications (both are now Sony Pictures Television). Straybert Productions, headed by Steve Blauner (a former partner of original Monkees producers Robert Rafelson and Bert Schneider), served as the project's producers. The group's members were Jared", "title": "New Monkees" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.72, "text": "Extended Versions (The Monkees album) Extended Versions is a 2003 live album by the Monkees recorded during their 35th Anniversary Tour in 2001. It features three of the original Monkees; Micky Dolenz, Davy Jones and Peter Tork. The CD-only album includes live versions of several of the band's hit songs including \"\"Last Train to Clarksville\"\", \"\"Daydream Believer\"\", and \"\"I'm a Believer\"\". The album was released through BMG Special Products, which is a division of BMG that uses a third-party to make compilation albums. Because there are no standards of quality for the subsidy, \"\"Extended Versions\"\" is considered a budget CD.", "title": "Extended Versions (The Monkees album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "The musicians then went their separate ways. On 7 August 2009, original members John Finley, Alan Gerber, Danny Weis and Michael Fonfara reunited at the Kitchener Blues Festival in Ontario, Canada with bass player Peter Hodgson, along with Bernie LaBarge (replacing original guitarist Doug Hastings), and Mike Sloski on drums. Tracks: 01. Satin Doll (Duke Ellington) - 0:50; 02. Monkee Man (Danny Weis, John Finley) - 4:07; 03. Find My Hand (Alan Gerber) - 3:36; 04. Top Of The Ladder (Danny Weis, John Finley) - 5:03; 05. Sugar Foot Rag - 0:47; 06. Don't Come Crying (John Finley) - 4:03;", "title": "Rhinoceros (band)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.48, "text": "The CD also does not contain liner notes. Extended Versions (The Monkees album) Extended Versions is a 2003 live album by the Monkees recorded during their 35th Anniversary Tour in 2001. It features three of the original Monkees; Micky Dolenz, Davy Jones and Peter Tork. The CD-only album includes live versions of several of the band's hit songs including \"\"Last Train to Clarksville\"\", \"\"Daydream Believer\"\", and \"\"I'm a Believer\"\". The album was released through BMG Special Products, which is a division of BMG that uses a third-party to make compilation albums. Because there are no standards of quality for the", "title": "Extended Versions (The Monkees album)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.47, "text": "of print. (One Colpix album was reissued on Colgems, the soundtrack to the 1962 film \"\"Lawrence of Arabia\"\".) Even before the Monkees began, Colpix had signed two future members – Davy Jones, recruited to Screen Gems by Ward Sylvester, and Michael Nesmith, who recorded as \"\"Michael Blessing\"\". The Colpix catalog was sold to Roulette Records. The Colpix catalog is owned by Warner Music Group with its Rhino Records unit holding the rights in North America and its Parlophone unit the rights in the rest of the world. The non-Monkees Colgems roster included Sally Field, Jewel Akens, Sajid Khan, Paula Wayne,", "title": "Colgems Records" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "the band's success in the US was history and the album was not released by MGM there. Peter Noone left the band in 1971. Herman's Hermits reunited in 1973 to headline a successful British invasion tour of the US culminating with a standing-room-only performance at Madison Square Garden and an appearance on \"\"The Midnight Special\"\". A later lineup with lead guitarist Derek Leckenby and drummer Barry Whitwam as the remaining original members opened for The Monkees on their 80s reunion tours of the US. The band still continues to tour today, with Whitwam as the only remaining member from the", "title": "Herman's Hermits" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.22, "text": "time with Micky Dolenz of The Monkees. This marked the first time that a member of the original Monkees and the New Monkees performed on stage together.The event was held for Charity.Another former New Monkee Dino Kovas sang on stage as well. On October 13,2018 Ross was asked to perform songs for the Smithereens Pat DiNizio Memorial Birthday Tribute at T. Boyles Nightclub in Pasadena Ca., which featured Severo Jornacion and Jim Babjak from The Smithereens. Ross is married to B.M.I. executive Doreen Ringer Ross and has a daughter Chelsea, a respected animal expert. Marty Ross (musician) Marty Ross is", "title": "Marty Ross (musician)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.19, "text": "Monkees B-side to chart). Musicians featured on the Monkees recording are: Micky Dolenz (lead vocal); Tommy Boyce (backing vocal); Wayne Erwin, Gerry McGee, and Louie Shelton (guitar); Bobby Hart (organ); Larry Taylor (bass); Billy Lewis (drums); and Henry Levy (percussion). The various Monkees' versions differ across the single, stereo album, and mono album versions. In the stereo version, the track's title is sung just before the second verse, whereas on the single and mono album versions, this segment is left instrumental. Additionally, the stereo version has an edit in the fade out. The mono album version does not have this", "title": "(I'm Not Your) Steppin' Stone" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.08, "text": "copy, identified by yellow trim on the headlight bezels, tan seats (instead of the original white upholstery), and other variations. A second copy or tribute car was recently built by a longtime associate of Dean Jeffries. This car contains many parts removed from the #2 car during its restoration and belongs to a private collector in Florida. Another replica was built for the Monkees 45th Anniversary Tour. The tour, which took place from May 12, 2011 to July 23, 2011, was the fourth and final reunion tour to feature band members Davy Jones, Micky Dolenz and Peter Tork together, before", "title": "Monkeemobile" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "album, they went back to making music for the television show, except that they had control over the music and which songs would be chosen. They used a mixture of themselves and session musicians on the album. They would use this strategy of themselves playing, plus adding session musicians (including the Wrecking Crew, Louie Shelton, Glen Campbell, members of the Byrds and the Association, drummer \"\"Fast\"\" Eddie Hoh, Lowell George, Stephen Stills, Buddy Miles, and Neil Young) throughout their recording career, relying more on session musicians when the group became temporarily estranged after \"\"Pisces, Aquarius, Capricorn & Jones Ltd.\"\" and", "title": "The Monkees" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "the two of them in 1994. Rhino Records (which in August 1994 acquired the complete Monkees back audio and video catalog, as well as the rights to the Monkees name and official logo, under an agreement with Rafelson and Schneider) re-issued all the original LPs on CD, each of which included between three and six bonus tracks of previously unreleased or alternate takes; the first editions came with collectable trading cards. Dolenz, Jones and Tork appeared in a 1995 episode of \"\"Boy Meets World\"\", but not as themselves; Tork appeared in two episodes as Topanga Lawrence's father Jedediah. Their eleventh", "title": "The Monkees" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "Cavaliere. Dino Kovas of New Monkees performed with Ross for the first time in 10 years. On November 11, 2017 The New Monkees had a 30 Year Reunion where all original members attended .They were interviewed for the podcast \"\" Deep Dish Radio with Tim Powers\"\" and performed a short concert. On August 2, 2018 Ross performed in concert with the legendary Wrecking Crew in \"\"The Wrecking Crew Farewell To Glen Campbell\"\". Ross played guitar and sang 3 of Campbell’s most loved songs \"\"Galveston\"\", \"\"Rhinestone Cowboy\"\" and \"\"Wichita Lineman\"\". On August 18, 2018 Ross appeared on stage for the first", "title": "Marty Ross (musician)" } ]

[ "1917" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.09, "text": "in the County of Northumberland, in 1911. Bigge seemed to have an influence over King George and was one of those who supported the King's decision to adopt \"\"Windsor\"\" as the family name because of the keen anti-German feelings, which were arising during the World War I. On 17 July 1917 King George V \"\"issued a proclamation declaring “The Name of Windsor is to be borne by His Royal House and Family and Relinquishing the Use of All German Titles and Dignities.”; persuading the King to deny asylum to Tsar Nicholas II and his family, who were thus forced to", "title": "Arthur Bigge, 1st Baron Stamfordham" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "royal house. The Duke complained, \"\"I am the only man in the country not allowed to give his name to his own children.\"\" In 1960, after the death of Queen Mary in 1953 and the resignation of Churchill in 1955, the surname \"\"Mountbatten-Windsor\"\" was adopted for Philip and Elizabeth's male-line descendants who do not carry royal titles. Amid preparations for the coronation, Princess Margaret told her sister she wished to marry Peter Townsend, a divorcé‚ 16 years Margaret's senior, with two sons from his previous marriage. The Queen asked them to wait for a year; in the words of Martin", "title": "Elizabeth II" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.83, "text": "of Württemberg. During the war H. G. Wells wrote about Britain's \"\"alien and uninspiring court\"\", and George famously replied: \"\"I may be uninspiring, but I'll be damned if I'm alien.\"\" On 17 July 1917, to appease British nationalist feelings, King George issued an Order in Council that changed the name of the British Royal Family to the House of Windsor. He specifically adopted Windsor as the surname for all descendants of Queen Victoria then living in Britain, excluding women who married into other families and their descendants. He and his relatives who were British subjects relinquished the use of all", "title": "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "Royal House, which remains Windsor. The adoption of the Mountbatten-Windsor surname applies only to members of the Royal Family who are descended from Elizabeth, and not, for example, to her cousins, or descendants of her sister, Princess Margaret. The city of Ottawa, Ontario, erected \"\"Mountbatten Avenue\"\" in memory of the 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma. A Royal Canadian Sea Cadets corps, RCSCC #134 Admiral Mountbatten, was named after him in 1946. A bronze statue by Franta Belsky of Lord Mountbatten of Burma was erected in 1983 outside the Foreign Office, overlooking Horse Guards Parade. The earl is dressed in the", "title": "Mountbatten family" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.06, "text": "also restricted the use of British princely titles to his nearest relations, and in 1919, he stripped three of his German relations of their British titles and styles. The 1917 proclamation stated that the name of the Royal House and all British descendants of Victoria and Albert in the male line were to bear the name of Windsor, except for women who married into other families. By early 1919 the living male-line British descendants of Victoria subject to British rule were King George V, his five sons, his daughter Princess Mary, his unmarried sister Princess Victoria, his uncle Prince Arthur,", "title": "House of Windsor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "royal family belong, either by birth or by marriage, to the House of Windsor. Senior titled members of the royal family do not usually use a surname, although since 1960 Mountbatten-Windsor, incorporating Prince Philip's adopted surname of Mountbatten, has been prescribed as a surname for Elizabeth II's direct descendants who do not have royal styles and titles, and it has sometimes been used when required for those who do have such titles. The royal family are regarded as British cultural icons, with young adults from abroad naming the family among a group of people that they most associated with UK", "title": "British royal family" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.66, "text": "Duke of Windsor The Duke of Windsor was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 8 March 1937, for former King Edward VIII, following his abdication on 11 December 1936. The dukedom takes its name from the town where Windsor Castle, a residence of English monarchs since the time of Henry I, following the Norman Conquest, is situated. Windsor has been the house name of the royal family since 1917. King Edward VIII abdicated on 11 December 1936, so that he could marry the American divorcée Wallis Simpson. At the time of the abdication,", "title": "Duke of Windsor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "later, on 19 February 1960. Any future monarch can change the dynastic name through a similar royal proclamation, as royal proclamations do not have statutory authority. At the creation of the House of Windsor, its head reigned over the British Empire. Following the end of the First World War, however, shifts took place that saw the emergence of the Dominions of the British Commonwealth as independent sovereign states. The shift was recognised in the Balfour Declaration of 1926, the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927, and the Statute of Westminster 1931. The Windsors became recognised as the royal family of", "title": "House of Windsor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "new declaration saying that she had adopted \"\"Mountbatten-Windsor\"\" as the name for all her descendants who did not enjoy the title of His or Her Royal Highness. Iwi was vindicated. Prince Andrew was born 11 days later, on 19 February 1960. On 18 March, \"\"The Law Journal\"\" contained an article by Iwi entitled \"\"Mountbatten-Windsor\"\", explaining something of the history of the Royal Family's surname and why it had been appropriate for the Queen to have made the declaration she had latterly made. In 1929 Iwi was engaged to Esther Sacker. Esther Iwi was appointed a Justice of the Peace in", "title": "Edward Iwi" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.56, "text": "from the German House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha; George decided to take the new name from the castle, and the Royal Family became the House of Windsor in 1917. Edward VIII did not spend much of his reign at Windsor Castle. He continued to spend most of his time at Fort Belvedere in the Great Park, where he had lived whilst Prince of Wales. Edward created a small aerodrome at the castle on Smith's Lawn, now used as a golf-course. Edward's reign was short-lived and he broadcast his abdication speech to the British Empire from the castle in December 1936,", "title": "Windsor Castle" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.47, "text": "thereafter played only a more executive and occasionally a legislative decree role in major state affairs. The British Royal family retained the German surname von Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha until 1917, when, in response to anti-German feelings during World War I, it was legally changed to the more British name House of Windsor. In the same year, all members of the British Royal Family gave up their German titles, and all German relatives who were fighting against the British in the war were stripped of their British titles by the Titles Deprivation Act 1917. Ideas flowed back and forth between the two nations.", "title": "Germany–United Kingdom relations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "in Council issued in 1960, which has not been applied consistently. While the Order specifically applies the surname \"\"Mountbatten-Windsor\"\" to Elizabeth's male-line descendants not holding Royal styles and titles, \"\"Mountbatten-Windsor\"\" has been formally used by some of her descendants who \"\"do\"\" hold Royal styles. The surname was first officially used by Princess Anne in 1973, in the wedding register for her marriage to Mark Phillips. Prince William and his wife Catherine used the names \"\"\"\"Monsieur et Madame Mountbatten-Windsor\"\"\"\" when filing a French lawsuit against the French magazine \"\"Closer\"\". Mountbatten-Windsor differs from the official name of the British Royal Family or", "title": "Mountbatten family" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.91, "text": "versions. Hence, on 17 July 1917, a royal proclamation issued by George V declared: The name had a long association with monarchy in Britain, through the town of Windsor, Berkshire, and Windsor Castle; the link is alluded to in the Round Tower of Windsor Castle being the basis of the badge of the House of Windsor. Upon hearing that his cousin had changed the name of the British royal house to Windsor and in reference to Shakespeare's \"\"The Merry Wives of Windsor\"\", German Emperor Wilhelm II remarked jokingly that he planned to see \"\"The Merry Wives of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha\"\". George V", "title": "House of Windsor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "6th Lord, dying without issue, in 1641 settled his estate upon his intended heir, his sister's son Thomas-Windsor Hickman (then in his minority), on condition that he assume the name and arms of the Windsor family. The title was restored in him (in fulfilment of a warrant instigated by King Charles I) by King Charles II in 1660, as the 7th Lord Windsor. In spirited compliance with his late uncle's intention, he reshaped his name to Windsor-Hickman, and chose ancestral names for his own children, naming one 'Other' after the Domesday ancestor, and another (in 1678) Andrews Windsor. This appears", "title": "Andrew Windsor, 1st Baron Windsor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "Mountbatten-Windsor Mountbatten-Windsor is the personal surname used by some of the male-line descendants of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. Under a declaration made in Privy Council in 1960, the name \"\"Mountbatten-Windsor\"\" applies to male-line descendants of the Queen without royal styles and titles. Individuals with royal styles do not usually use a surname, but some descendants of the Queen with royal styles have used \"\"Mountbatten-Windsor\"\" when a surname was required. The British monarchy now asserts that the name \"\"Mountbatten-Windsor\"\" is used by members of the Royal Family who do not have a surname, when a surname", "title": "Mountbatten-Windsor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "Churchill, the Queen confirmed that she and her children would continue to be known as the House and Family of Windsor, as would any agnatic descendants who enjoy the style of \"\"Royal Highness\"\" and the title of Prince or Princess. Still, Elizabeth also decreed that her agnatic descendants who do not have that style and title would bear the surname Mountbatten-Windsor. This came after some months of correspondence between the Prime Minister Harold Macmillan and the constitutional expert Edward Iwi. Iwi had raised the prospect that the Royal child due to be born in February 1960 would bear \"\"the Badge", "title": "House of Windsor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "Windsor are descendants of the other three sons, Prince Albert, Duke of York (later George VI), Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, and Prince George, Duke of Kent. In 1947, Princess Elizabeth (now Queen Elizabeth II), heiress presumptive to King George VI, married Philip Mountbatten (born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark), a member of the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, a branch of the House of Oldenburg. A few months before his marriage, Philip abandoned his princely titles and adopted the surname \"\"Mountbatten\"\", which was that of his uncle and mentor, the Earl Mountbatten of Burma, and had itself been adopted by", "title": "House of Windsor" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.77, "text": "Lord Mountbatten's father (Philip's maternal grandfather), Prince Louis of Battenberg, in 1917. It is the literal translation of the German \"\"battenberg\"\", which refers to Battenberg, a small town in Hesse. Soon after Elizabeth became Queen in 1952, Lord Mountbatten observed that because it was the standard practice for the wife in a marriage to adopt her husband's surname, the royal house had become the \"\"House of Mountbatten\"\". When Elizabeth's grandmother, Queen Mary, heard of this comment, she informed British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and he later advised the Queen to issue a royal proclamation declaring that the royal house was", "title": "House of Windsor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "of Prince Edward and Sophie Rhys-Jones in 1999, the Queen decided, with their agreement, that any children they might have should not be styled His or Her Royal Highness. Consequently, the birth of their daughter in 2003 marked the first emergence of the Mountbatten-Windsor surname. Their daughter was named Louise Alice Elizabeth Mary Mountbatten-Windsor, although she goes by the courtesy title of Lady Louise Windsor as her father is the Earl of Wessex. Mountbatten-Windsor differs from the official name of the British royal family or Royal House, which remains Windsor. In accordance with law and custom in the English-speaking world,", "title": "Mountbatten-Windsor" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.69, "text": "was the last British monarch born into the House of Hanover. The movie Leopold gives his full names as \"\"Leopold Alexis Elijah Walker Gareth Thomas Mountbatten\"\". This not only diverges from the real Prince Leopold's baptismal and dynastic names, it is also an anachronism of over forty years' duration; for just as the British Royal Family's surname only became Windsor in 1917, so too, in reality, the fantasy Leopold's family name, Mountbatten, is a surname which did not exist in 1876. Instead, the surname, Mountbatten, was only adopted on 14 July 1917 by a branch of the non-royal Battenberg family", "title": "Kate & Leopold" } ]

[ "Shion" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "40th Kodansha Manga Awards. Kae Serinuma is a \"\"fujoshi\"\", a female manga and anime geek who loves reading \"\"yaoi\"\" (boys love) material and imagining men together in romantic relationships, both fictional and real. When one of her favourite anime characters is killed off, Kae is so shocked that she locks herself in her room for a whole week. When she eventually comes out, she discovers that she has lost a lot of weight. She becomes a beautiful girl that catches the eye of four boys at her school: Yūsuke Igarashi, Nozomu Nanashima, Hayato Shinomiya, and Asuma Mutsumi. Despite learning about", "title": "Kiss Him, Not Me" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.86, "text": "physical edition in English from October 13, 2015. An anime television adaptation of the manga was announced in the \"\"Bessatsu Friend\"\" magazine's April 2016 issue. Brain's Base produced the anime, with Hiroshi Ishiodori directing, Michiko Yokote handled the series composition and Kazuhiko Tamura designed the characters. The series aired in Japan between October 6, 2016 and December 22, 2016 and simulcast by Crunchyroll, and Funimation streamed an English dub. The opening theme is \"\"Prince×Prince\"\" by From4to7 (Yūki Ono, Keisuke Koumoto, Yoshitsugu Matsuoka, and Nobunaga Shimazaki), while the ending theme is by Rie Murakawa. Anime Limited has licensed the series in", "title": "Kiss Him, Not Me" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.9, "text": "\"\"fujoshi\"\". Bara manga author Gengoroh Tagame has said that men may choose a fudanshi label because it is more socially acceptable than coming out as gay. Fujoshi and fudanshi are used as characters in otaku-themed anime and manga, particularly those aimed at men. Popular titles include \"\"Tonari no 801-chan\"\", \"\"My Girlfriend's a Geek\"\", \"\"Kiss Him, Not Me\"\" and \"\"The High School Life of a Fudanshi\"\". A TV series featuring a policewoman who is a fujoshi, \"\"Fujoshi Deka\"\", has been broadcast. Besides commercially published original material, Japanese yaoi also encompasses fan-made dōjinshi, fanart, computer games, etc.; a large percentage of the", "title": "Yaoi fandom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.82, "text": "Kae's bizarre tendencies, the four boys, along with another fujoshi girl named Shima Nishina, all fall for Kae and begin competing with each other for her affection, much to Kae's frustration as she wants them to fall in love with each other. The original manga by Junko began serialization in Kodansha's \"\"Bessatsu Friend\"\" magazine from May 2013. The series has been compiled into fourteen tankōbon volumes as of March 13, 2018. Crunchyroll began releasing the manga online as it is published from September 5, 2014, holding a contest to determine the series' official English title. Kodansha Comics began publishing the", "title": "Kiss Him, Not Me" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.46, "text": "Kiss Him, Not Me Kiss Him, Not Me, known in Japan as , is a Japanese romantic comedy \"\"shōjo\"\" manga series written and illustrated by Junko. It is published by Kodansha since 2013 on \"\"Bessatsu Friend\"\" magazine. Fourteen volumes compiling the chapters have been released so far. It is published online in English by Crunchyroll and the volumes will be published by Kodansha USA. An audio drama adaptation of the first chapter was released on January 13, 2015. An anime adaptation by Brain's Base aired in Japan between October and December 2016. The manga won Best Shōjo Manga at the", "title": "Kiss Him, Not Me" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.24, "text": "first kiss. Episodes five and six (\"\"Hold Me Baby\"\") feature a school nurse (Kaoru Sumiya) who is known as the \"\"Virgin Killer.\"\" After meeting Taichi, she makes him her next victim. Episodes nine and ten (\"\"Choose Me Baby\"\") center around teacher Kirinoin Tsukasa (Tsuyoshi Kimura), who becomes obsessed with Taichi and Natsu's relationship. After pinning Taichi to a bed and kissing him and crushing Natsu's self-esteen, he decides to kidnap them both to fulfill his own fantasy. The final episode, \"\"Love Me Baby\"\", has Taichi deciding to go to an inn operated by a relative of Chikubushima with four others,", "title": "Pink no Idenshi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 14.91, "text": "the UK. Volume 3 of the manga reached the 44th place on the weekly Oricon manga chart and, as of June 15, 2014, has sold 17,994 copies; volume 4 reached the 43rd place and, as of September 14, 2014, has sold 22,107 copies; volume 5 reached the 17th place and, as of January 18, 2015, has sold 41,112 copies. The manga won Best Shōjo Manga at the 40th Kodansha Manga Awards. It was number four on the 2015 \"\"Kono Manga ga Sugoi!\"\" Top 20 Manga for Female Readers survey. Kiss Him, Not Me Kiss Him, Not Me, known in Japan", "title": "Kiss Him, Not Me" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 14.74, "text": "Elsbet, Illia, Gherin and later, Luthas. She runs the farm and house at Watermead since Micum is almost always away. She used to have a rivalry with Seregil since they were both in love with Micum at the same time and since he used to arrive and steal Micum away on Watcher business for months at a time, but Micum chose her. Seregil is like a brother to Micum now, and Kari like a sister, or sometimes a mother. Eldest daughter of Micum and Keri, she is an Commander in the Queen's Horse Guard, she is held in high regard", "title": "The Nightrunner Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 14.63, "text": "by teasing him: \"\"Why in the world haven't you tried to kiss me yet?\"\" After they do kiss, they become a couple. When Rose and Warblade have difficulties in capturing the Ravagers, Harvest makes a deal with Deathstroke to hunt down the Ravagers and attack each one using a special weapon called the Abeo Blade. Succeeding in invading Caulder's place, Deathstroke manages to \"\"kill\"\" Ridge (in his human form - a child), Caulder himself, Thunder and Lightning using the weapon and also cuts Warblade's head off. As Deathstroke chooses an already injured Beast Boy as his next victim, a desperate", "title": "Terra (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 14.59, "text": "to meet her that night at that exact spot before kissing him and leaving. Šero is overjoyed by the kiss, and is flooded with emotion, as vengeful Çizer is shown driving the ambulance through town again, searching for Šero. Back at Semistan's shop, Šero asks him for a present he can give to Misket. Semistan tells him to find a store where he can but flowers. Meanwhile, Tacetin digs around in a dumpster for food, attracting a young couple who take a picture of him and try to feed him, but Tacetin is instead attracted to the two dogs from", "title": "Bad Cat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 14.58, "text": "husband dies from an aneurysm on Sergyar, she makes the decision to not have him cryoprepped and frozen since over two hours have passed and any chance of reviving him would have been as a mental vegetable at best. Cordelia chooses to settle on Sergyar. After the death of Aral Vorkosigan, Cordelia chooses to remain on Sergyar and continue her role as Vicereine for a few years. In Gentleman Jole and the Red Queen, Cordelia and Admiral Jole, commander of the Sergyaran Fleet, develop a romantic relationship and decide to retire to neighboring homes on Segyar. Cordelia had genetic material", "title": "Cordelia Naismith" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 14.46, "text": "He'd already heard about the \"\"black-hearted villain\"\" named Vorenus who's in league with the Gods below. Vorenus smiles wickedly at this, worrying Pullo. Pullo says that the gods will punish Vorenus for claiming he is a son of Hades; Vorenus replies that the gods can do no more to him, as they have already taken his wife and children. Cicero pays a visit to Servilia, who is thrilled with the news of Octavian's bold initiative, certain that the Caesarion house divided will destroy itself. Though Cicero doubts the boy will be a true rival to Antony, Servilia believes Caesar chose", "title": "Son of Hades" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 14.45, "text": "to kiss him, and when he does, Young-woo whispers to him that the kiss was not in the script. In the final scene of the play, Young-woo acts out his character's suicide, but chooses not to use the safety mechanism, which causes him to hang himself temporarily. Jae-ha holds him up until the scene ends. Jae-ha finds Young-woo unconscious, but Young-woo wakes up and tells him backstage that now he is the perfect Singer, while Jae-ha is only a mediocre Walter. Young-woo leaves after the play, and Jae-ha and Hee-won reunite. Pierce Conran of \"\"Screen Anarchy\"\" said the film is", "title": "Method (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 14.37, "text": "Samuel Sserunkuuma Samuel Sserunkuuma (also Samuel Serunkuuma), is a Ugandan public administrator, who serves as the Acting Deputy Executive Director of Kampala Capital City Authority, since 2017, following the resignation of the substantive Deputy Executive Director, Dr. Judith Tukahirwa Tumusiime, in 2016. At the time of his appointment to his current assignment, Sserunkuuma was the Director of Revenue collection at KCCA. In May 2018, he relinquished that role to Fred Andema, his former deputy in the Directorate of Revenue Collection at KCCA. In his current assignment, he deputized Jennifer Musisi, the first executive director of KCCA, who resigned on 15", "title": "Samuel Sserunkuuma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 14.32, "text": "friends with Mii Serizawa, the reincarnation of Sirix's close friend. He is unaware of Mii's feelings towards him and his own feelings of her. As the series progresses, Keidai's feelings for Mii grow as he starts to distance himself from Sirix's memories. Yuuma is the reincarnation of Sirix's wife , a maiden who captured the hearts of men with her beauty and kindness. Yuuma retains Serena's feminine face and is often mistaken for a female. As a result, he aims to become more masculine to stop the confusion. Yuuma develops a secret crush on Mii early in the series, but", "title": "NG Life" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 14.22, "text": "was the first to learn about his past life. She has a crush on Keidai but remains silent about it, fearing it would ruin their friendship. Serizawa is very popular with boys, though they do not make advances, believing she and Keidai are a couple. In her past life, Loleus helped Sirix meet Serena. Kusanagi reveals Mii's name comes from Serizawa Kamo. Shinogu is Yuuma's older male cousin and the reincarnation of Serena's overprotective older sister . Like Keidai, he retains memories of his past life, and hates Keidai for abandoning Serena during the volcanic eruption. He has an aversion", "title": "NG Life" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 14.17, "text": "more money. Servilia consents, telling her woman to pay him what he asks. As she turns to leave, a bold Duro tells her to wait. Stiff from the audacity of being spoken to so boldly by a servant boy, she turns to him, at which point he demands she kiss him. A tense moment ensues, but Servilia's desire for revenge is stronger than her indignance, and she steps forward and kisses the boy on the lips. Three months later, Octavia finally leaves the house on an excursion with her Macedonian friend. Duro seizes his chance and poisons the stew on", "title": "These Being the Words of Marcus Tullius Cicero" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 14.17, "text": "December 2018. Following the appointment of Andrew Kitaka to replace Musisi, in an acting capacity, Sserunkuuma continues to deputize Kitaka, albeit in an acting capacity. Samuel Sserunkuuma Samuel Sserunkuuma (also Samuel Serunkuuma), is a Ugandan public administrator, who serves as the Acting Deputy Executive Director of Kampala Capital City Authority, since 2017, following the resignation of the substantive Deputy Executive Director, Dr. Judith Tukahirwa Tumusiime, in 2016. At the time of his appointment to his current assignment, Sserunkuuma was the Director of Revenue collection at KCCA. In May 2018, he relinquished that role to Fred Andema, his former deputy in", "title": "Samuel Sserunkuuma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 13.99, "text": "release of her first single \"\"Sweet Sensation/Baby, My First Kiss\"\" on June 1, 2016; the song \"\"Sweet Sensation\"\" was used as opening theme to the anime series \"\"Age 12: A Little Heart-Pounding\"\". Her second single was released on November 2, 2016; the title track is used as the ending theme to the anime series \"\"Kiss Him, Not Me\"\". She released her first album \"\"RiEMUSiC\"\" on January 11, 2017. This was followed by two singles that year: \"\"Tiny Tiny\"\"/ on May 17, and \"\"Night terror\"\" on October 11; \"\"Tiny Tiny\"\" was used as the opening theme to the anime series \"\"Frame", "title": "Rie Murakawa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 13.98, "text": "the player receives 1000 points. The game gained controversy when it was discovered that designer Jacques Servin inserted an easter egg that generated shirtless \"\"himbos\"\" (male bimbos) in Speedo trunks who hugged and kissed each other and appear in great numbers on certain dates, such as Friday the 13th. Their fluorescent nipples were drawn with a special rendering mode usually reserved for fog-piercing runway landing lights, so they could easily be seen from long distances in bad weather. The egg caused hundreds of himbos to swarm and crowd around the helicopter, where they would be slashed up by the blades,", "title": "SimCopter" } ]

[ "Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "and Mauritania. When visiting the capital city of Kumbi Saleh in 950 AD, Arab traveler Ibn Hawqal described the Ghanaian ruler as the \"\"richest king in the world because of his gold.\"\" In the 11th century, the kingdom began to weaken and decline for numerous reasons. The king lost his trading monopoly, a devastating drought damaged the cattle and cultivation industries, the clans were fractured, the vassal states were rebelling, and, according to Arab tradition, it is said that Almoravid Muslims came from the North and invaded Ghâna. The western Sanhaja had been converted to Islam sometime in the 9th", "title": "Mandé peoples" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "the Regent Diamond, making the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb the richest monarch in the world. Tana Shan was taken as a prisoner and was imprisoned in the Daulatabad Fort (near Aurangabad), where he would die after twelve years of captivity. When the Sultan died, he was not buried alongside his ancestors and other Qutub Shahi Kings but in a modest grave at Khuldabad near Aurangabad. Shah Raju Qattal Hussaini Sent A Pomegranate For Abul Hassan Qutub Shah but Tanashah Only Ate 14 Pieces So Shah Raju Qattal Hussaini Claimed That Tanashah Will Rule For 14 Years. And Tanashah Only Ruled For", "title": "Abul Hasan Qutb Shah" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "and hand over the Nur-Ul-Ain Diamond, Great Stone Diamond, Kara Diamond, Darya-e-Nur, The Hope Diamond, the Wittelsbach Diamond and The Regent Diamond making the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb the richest monarch in the world. Siege of Golconda In January 1687, the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb led his forces to besiege the Qutb Shahi dynasty at Golconda Fort by ploy(also known as the \"\"Diamond Capital\"\" and the only source of diamonds thereabout.)The ruler of Golconda was Abul Hasan Qutb Shah. Aurangzeb and the Mughal army had successfully conquered two Muslim kingdoms . It was only a matter of time that the Mughal army", "title": "Siege of Golconda" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "crown Duryodhana as \"\"Emperor of the World\"\", as Yudhishthira did with the Rajasuya Yagna. No person in the entire universe, except Lord Vishnu, had performed this Vaishnava sacrifice. Duryodhana thus became the most powerful and the wealthiest man in the world. With the help of Karna, Duryodhana even made plans and preparations to conquer Indra, the lord of the heavens and the father of Arjuna in order to become the sovereign ruler of both heaven and earth. At the end of the exile term, Duryodhana refuses to return Yudhishthira's kingdom, despite the counsel of Bhishma, Dronacharya, and Vidura. Although Dhritarashtra", "title": "Duryodhana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "Prince Esterhazy, a Hungarian baron, is probably the richest man, who is not seated on a throne, in the world. He lives in the highest style of earthly grandeur. One of his four magnificent palaces contains three hundred and sixty rooms for guests, and a theater. His estates embrace one hundred and thirty villages, forty towns, and thirty-four castles. By the old feudal law, still undisturbed, he possesses unlimited power over his vassals, and can imprison, scourge, and slay at pleasure ... He has quite a little band of troops in his pay, and moves with military pomp and gorgeous", "title": "Paul III Anton, Prince Esterházy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "Jesus and the rich young man Jesus and the rich young man (also called Jesus and the rich ruler) is an episode in the life of Jesus in the New Testament that deals with eternal life and the world to come. It appears in the Gospel of Matthew , the Gospel of Mark and the Gospel of Luke . In Matthew, a rich young man asks Jesus what actions bring eternal life. First Jesus advises the man to obey the commandments. When the man responds that he already observes them, and asks what else he can do, Jesus adds: Luke", "title": "Jesus and the rich young man" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "Mughal rule and later the Asaf Jahi dynasty of the Nizams. According to \"\"Time\"\", the seventh Nizam was the richest man in the world during the late 1940s, and fifth richest person of all time according to Forbes Magazine after adjustment for inflation and currency purchasing power parity. The Nizam was the Muslim ruler of the vast princely Hyderabad State. The capital city of Hyderabad was primarily Urdu-speaking Muslim until the Incorporation of Hyderabad into India and the subsequent rise to dominance of Telugu-speaking people of Telangana State. The state's economy was agrarian, and Hyderabad was primarily a government and", "title": "Hyderabadi Muslims" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "Chairman of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in 2001 and 2013 due to the hosting of the ASEAN summits to those due dates. The Sultan has been ranked among the wealthiest individuals in the world; \"\"Forbes\"\" estimated the Sultan's total peak net worth at US$20 billion in 2008. After Queen Elizabeth II, the Sultan is the world's second longest-reigning current monarch. On 5 October 2017, the Sultan celebrated his Golden Jubilee to mark the 50th year of his reign on the throne. The Sultan was born on 15 July 1946, Istana Darussalam, in Brunei Town (now called Bandar", "title": "Hassanal Bolkiah" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "described in Acts 2 and Acts 4. Various monastic groups would follow this line of thought, as would the Bruderhof and some other Anabaptist groups, such as the Hutterites. Jesus and the rich young man Jesus and the rich young man (also called Jesus and the rich ruler) is an episode in the life of Jesus in the New Testament that deals with eternal life and the world to come. It appears in the Gospel of Matthew , the Gospel of Mark and the Gospel of Luke . In Matthew, a rich young man asks Jesus what actions bring eternal", "title": "Jesus and the rich young man" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "Africa's Richest Kings Africa's Richest Kings is a ranking of Africa's wealthiest monarchs, compiled and published by the American business magazine, \"\"Forbes\"\", in March 2014. The total net worth of each individual on the list is estimated, in United States dollars, based on their assets and accounting for debt. Politicians and dictators whose wealth comes from their positions are excluded from this list, as the term king is deemed by the evaluators to refer to either sovereign or constituent monarchs who reign due to monarchical tradition. As of March 2014, King Mohammed VI of Morocco topped the list with US$2", "title": "Africa's Richest Kings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa bin Hamad bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani (; born 1 January 1952) is a member of the ruling Al Thani Qatari royal family. He was the ruling Emir of Qatar from 1995 to 2013. The Qatari government now refers to him as His Highness the Father Emir. Hamad seized power in a bloodless palace \"\"coup d'état\"\" in 1995. During his 18-year rule, Qatar's natural gas production reached 77 million tonnes, making Qatar the richest country in the world per capita with the average income in the country US$86,440", "title": "Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "the king's much-touted sufficiency economy, branding it an arrogant commandment for the poor to know their place, while the king is the richest monarch in the world. Ji also declares himself a Marxist. He is a member of the Thai socialist group Turn Left Thailand, which is part of the Trotskyist International Socialist Tendency. Ji is also a Red Shirt and member of Kon Thai UK, a Red Shirt organisation in the UK. In an opinion piece written for the Asia Sentinel website he discounted the prospects of a successful social and political reform, and has aligned himself with those", "title": "Giles Ji Ungpakorn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "the richest rulers of the region; Ibn Hawkal's descriptions attest to the wealth derived from the many Hamdanid estates, and Ibn Miskawayh, who was tasked with inventorying the family's mountain strongholds after the Buyid dissolution of the Hamdanid emirate in 979, writes of the immense cash reserves stored there. Relations with the Buyids were initially good, as Abu Taghlib, unlike his father, had no direct claim on Baghdad, and Bakhtiyar himself was too preoccupied with affairs in Iraq and elsewhere to focus his attention on the Jazira. However, the Buyid prince offered refuge to Hamdan and other disgruntled members of", "title": "Abu Taghlib" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "fortune of $US7.6 billion and a personal fortune of about $US4 billion, making him one of the world’s richest heads of state, and Europe’s wealthiest monarch. He owns an extensive art collection, much of which is displayed for the public at the Liechtenstein Museum in Vienna. Hans-Adam descends in the direct male line from three of the previous fourteen Princes of Liechtenstein, and from another three in the female line. On 30 July 1967, at St. Florin's in Vaduz, he married his second cousin once-removed, Countess Marie Aglaë Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau (born 1940) who, upon her husband's accession", "title": "Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "the personal wealth that was evaluated went to his lineal heirs in the Sijuade family. Africa's Richest Kings Africa's Richest Kings is a ranking of Africa's wealthiest monarchs, compiled and published by the American business magazine, \"\"Forbes\"\", in March 2014. The total net worth of each individual on the list is estimated, in United States dollars, based on their assets and accounting for debt. Politicians and dictators whose wealth comes from their positions are excluded from this list, as the term king is deemed by the evaluators to refer to either sovereign or constituent monarchs who reign due to monarchical", "title": "Africa's Richest Kings" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.48, "text": "Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum (; born 1 December 1958) is president of the Dubai Civil Aviation Authority, CEO and chairman of the Emirates Group, chairman of Dubai World, and Noor Takaful insurance company. He is chairman of the Dubai Supreme Fiscal Committee, and second vice chairman of the Dubai Executive Council. A billionaire member of Dubai's ruling Al Maktoum family, he is believed to be one of the world's wealthiest royals. The youngest son of Dubai's former ruler Saeed bin Maktoum bin Hasher Al Maktoum and the only child of his second wife", "title": "Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "invisibility and transformation if he spares his life, whereupon Alberich offers to make Siegfried \"\"the richest king on earth!\"\" [intertitle 1.14]. While Siegfried is mesmerized by the treasure and the sword Balmung, Alberich tries to defeat him, but dies in the attempt. Dying, Alberich curses all inheritors of the treasure and he and his dwarves turn to stone. Siegfried finally arrives in Burgundy in his new guise as King of twelve kingdoms. A fight breaks out between Siegfried and King Gunther and his adviser Hagen of Tronje, which is interrupted by the appearance of beautiful princess Kriemhild. Hagen asks Siegfried", "title": "Die Nibelungen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "richest men in the world. He also had a reputation as a wild international playboy. His exploits ranged from changing the colour of his racing horse to present it as an unknown – with better odds of course – to less savoury behaviour in the red-light area of Vienna. To be fair, he spread his wealth around, giving a magnificent pair of Malayan tigers to Edinburgh Zoo on the one hand and, on the other, sending a huge cash present to King George V on his Jubilee. The Sultan was an Anglophile and spent much of his life away from", "title": "Ibrahim of Johor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "billion, while Nigerian oil magnate King Fredrick Obateru Akinruntan, the Olugbo of the Ugbo Kingdom, came second on the list with $300 million. He surpassed fellow Nigerian King Olubuse II, the Ooni of Ife, worth at least $75 million and the Ngwenyama of Swaziland, King Mswati III, who was himself worth at least $50 million. Rounding out the top five was the Ghanaian King Osei Tutu II, Asantehene of the Ashanti, with $10 million. In the time since the period of evaluation, Olubuse II has died. He was succeeded as the Ooni by King Ojaja II, a distant relative, although", "title": "Africa's Richest Kings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "as a paperweight. During his days as Nizam, he was reputed to be the richest man in the world, having a fortune estimated at US$2 billion in the early 1940s ($ today) or 2 per cent of the US economy then. At that time the treasury of the newly independent Union government of India reported annual revenue of US$1 billion only. The Nizam is widely believed to have remained as the richest man in South Asia until his death in 1967, though his fortunes fell to US$1 billion by then as more than 97% of his wealth, including jewellery belonging", "title": "Mir Osman Ali Khan" } ]

[ "Jennifer Morrison" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.59, "text": "what feels right instead of what is logical. Spock remains in Starfleet, becoming first officer under Kirk's command. \"\"Enterprise\"\" goes to warp as the elder Spock speaks the \"\"where no one has gone before\"\" monologue. Chris Hemsworth plays George Kirk, James Tiberius Kirk's father, who dies aboard USS \"\"Kelvin\"\" while battling Nero. Mark Wahlberg was also approached for the role. Faran Tahir plays \"\"Kelvin\"\" captain Richard Robau. Winona Kirk, Kirk's mother, is played by Jennifer Morrison. Greg Ellis plays Chief Engineer Olson, the redshirt who is killed during the space jump. Additional minor roles include Rachel Nichols as Gaila, an", "title": "Star Trek (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "\"\"Father Knows Best\"\", where she played Jane Wyatt's eldest daughter. On the next broadcast \"\"Star Trek\"\" episode, Jane Wyatt guested, playing Spock's mother Amanda. Cochrane reappears as the focal character of the movie \"\"\"\" (1996), in which he is played by James Cromwell. This episode was the first time in the original series that Kirk does not appear on board the \"\"Enterprise\"\" at any point. Metamorphosis (Star Trek: The Original Series) \"\"Metamorphosis\"\" is the ninth episode of the of the American science fiction television series \"\"\"\". Written by Gene L. Coon and directed by Ralph Senensky, it was first broadcast", "title": "Metamorphosis (Star Trek: The Original Series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "as James T. Kirk's mother, Winona. After her contract on \"\"House\"\" was not renewed, it was announced in December 2009 that Morrison had won the role of Kate Keller, Helen Keller's mother, in the Broadway-bound revival of \"\"The Miracle Worker\"\". In the fall of 2010 Morrison appeared as a guest-star in the fourth episode of NBC's \"\"Chase\"\". She played the role of Faith, a single mother-turned-fugitive, who embarks on a bloody killing spree across Texas with her little daughter. She then joined the cast of CBS's \"\"How I Met Your Mother\"\" as recurring character Zoey Pierson, a mischievous architecture nerd", "title": "Jennifer Morrison" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "Orion Starfleet cadet; Deep Roy as Scotty's alien (Royla) assistant Keenser; and Paul McGillion as a Starfleet barracks leader. Chris Doohan, the son of the original Scotty, James Doohan, makes a cameo appearance in the transporter room as Lt. Kyle. Some characters had their scenes substantially or entirely cut from the film, including Brad William Henke as Kirk's stepfather (the character's lines in the film were provided by Greg Grunberg). Spencer Daniels originally played Kirk's older brother, George Samuel \"\"Sam\"\" Kirk, Jr., but the majority of his scenes were cut and the opening car chase scene where Kirk can be", "title": "Star Trek (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.12, "text": "Jennifer Morrison Jennifer Marie Morrison (born April 12, 1979) is an American actress, producer, director, and former child model. She is known for her roles as Dr. Allison Cameron in the medical-drama series \"\"House\"\" (2004–2012) and Emma Swan in the ABC adventure-fantasy series \"\"Once Upon a Time\"\" (2011–2017, 2018). She has also portrayed Zoey Pierson, one of Ted Mosby's love interests on the comedy series \"\"How I Met Your Mother\"\"; Winona Kirk, mother of James T. Kirk in the 2009 science-fiction film \"\"Star Trek\"\"; and Tess Conlon in the 2011 sports drama film \"\"Warrior\"\". She made her feature film directorial", "title": "Jennifer Morrison" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.12, "text": "Jennifer Morrison Jennifer Marie Morrison (born April 12, 1979) is an American actress, producer, director, and former child model. She is known for her roles as Dr. Allison Cameron in the medical-drama series \"\"House\"\" (2004–2012) and Emma Swan in the ABC adventure-fantasy series \"\"Once Upon a Time\"\" (2011–2017, 2018). She has also portrayed Zoey Pierson, one of Ted Mosby's love interests on the comedy series \"\"How I Met Your Mother\"\"; Winona Kirk, mother of James T. Kirk in the 2009 science-fiction film \"\"Star Trek\"\"; and Tess Conlon in the 2011 sports drama film \"\"Warrior\"\". She made her feature film directorial", "title": "Jennifer Morrison" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "by William Shatner, who portrayed Captain James T. Kirk in with the various other actors who have portrayed \"\"Star Trek\"\" Captains: Sir Patrick Stewart, Avery Brooks, Kate Mulgrew, Scott Bakula and Chris Pine. \"\"The Captains\"\" delves into each actor's life and career leading up to their film or television performances. The film devotes attention to Shatner's own acting roots, tracking his journey from his beginnings at the Stratford Shakespeare Festival and CBC Radio and CBC Television, to headlining Broadway shows, and eventually getting his break in Hollywood at the helm of Gene Roddenberry's \"\"Star Trek\"\" series. Shatner's travels take him", "title": "The Captains (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "for a fourth film. In July 2016, Abrams confirmed plans for a fourth film, and stated that Chris Hemsworth would return as Kirk's father, George, whom he played in the prologue of the first film. Later that month, Paramount confirmed the return of Hemsworth as well as most of the \"\"Beyond\"\" cast, producers Abrams and Lindsey Weber, and writers J. D. Payne and Patrick McKay. That same month, Abrams had said that Chekov would not be recast, after Anton Yelchin died in a motor vehicle incident. In December 2017, Deadline Hollywood reported that Quentin Tarantino is currently working on the", "title": "Star Trek (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "of \"\"Hamlet\"\", while Sulu drives a taxicab in an overcrowded metropolis. The revised opening featured Captain Sulu bringing his friends out of their retirement: Spock's whereabouts are classified; Kirk was to have married Carol Marcus (played by Bibi Besch in \"\"The Wrath of Khan\"\"), the mother of his late son, leading a settled life before a special envoy arrives at his door. McCoy is drunk at a posh medical dinner; Scott is teaching Engineering while the Bird of Prey from \"\"The Voyage Home\"\" is pulled from San Francisco Bay; Uhura hosts a call-in radio show and is glad to escape;", "title": "Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "was \"\"trying to fool the public, and that's bad business.\"\" William Shatner, who portrayed James T. Kirk, was concerned with the overexposure of the franchise and how a new television series could affect future films. A memo sent on October 24, showed that Robert H. Justman, an associate producer on \"\"The Original Series\"\", was working with Roddenberry on the new plans for a series, which was at that time untitled. They took several influences from the criticism of the previous series in David Gerrold's \"\"The Worlds of Star Trek\"\", and brought the writer of \"\"The Trouble with Tribbles\"\" on as", "title": "Star Trek: The Next Generation (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "to \"\"make a difference\"\". Picard buries Kirk on the planet. This \"\"Star Trek\"\" film series takes place in an alternate universe known as the \"\"Kelvin Timeline\"\". In this series, Chris Pine plays Kirk, Zachary Quinto plays Spock, Karl Urban plays Bones McCoy, Simon Pegg plays Montgomery \"\"Scotty\"\" Scott, Zoë Saldana plays Nyota Uhura, John Cho plays Hikaru Sulu, and Anton Yelchin plays Pavel Andreieovich Chekov. The 2009 film \"\"Star Trek\"\" introduces an alternative timeline that reveals different origins for Kirk, the formation of his association with Spock, and how they came to serve together on the \"\"Enterprise\"\". The point of", "title": "James T. Kirk" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "orders the ship's personnel, including his pregnant wife Winona, to abandon ship while he pilots \"\"Kelvin\"\" on a collision course with \"\"Narada\"\". Kirk sacrifices his life to ensure Winona's survival as she gives birth to James T. Kirk. Seventeen years later on the planet Vulcan, a young Spock is accepted to join the Vulcan Science Academy. Realizing that the Academy views his human mother Amanda as a \"\"disadvantage\"\", he joins Starfleet instead. On Earth, Kirk becomes a reckless but intelligent young adult. Following a bar fight with Starfleet cadets accompanying Nyota Uhura, Kirk meets Captain Christopher Pike, who encourages him", "title": "Star Trek (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "known film \"\"White Comanche\"\" starring as two characters: Johnny Moon and his twin brother Notah. Shatner was cast as Captain James T. Kirk for the second pilot of \"\"Star Trek\"\", titled \"\"Where No Man Has Gone Before\"\". He was then contracted to play Kirk for the \"\"Star Trek\"\" series and held the role from 1966 to 1969. During its original run on NBC, the series pulled in only modest ratings and was cancelled after three seasons. In his role as Kirk, Shatner famously kissed actress Nichelle Nichols (Lt. Uhura) in the November 22, 1968, \"\"Star Trek\"\" episode, \"\"Plato's Stepchildren\"\". The", "title": "William Shatner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "James T. Kirk James Tiberius \"\"Jim\"\" Kirk is a fictional character in the \"\"Star Trek\"\" franchise. Kirk first appears in \"\"\"\" and has been portrayed in numerous films, books, comics, webisodes, and video games. As the captain of the starship USS \"\"Enterprise\"\", Kirk leads his crew as they explore \"\"new worlds, to boldly go where no man has gone before\"\". Often, the characters of Spock and Leonard McCoy act as his logical and emotional sounding boards, respectively. Kirk, played by William Shatner, first appears in the broadcast pilot episode, \"\"The Man Trap\"\", originally broadcast on September 8, 1966. Shatner continued", "title": "James T. Kirk" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "main characters: Captain Kirk (William Shatner), chief engineer Lt. Commander Scott (James Doohan) and Lt. Sulu (George Takei), who served as a physicist on the ship in the second pilot but subsequently became a helmsman throughout the rest of the series. Paul Fix played Dr. Mark Piper in the second pilot; ship's doctor Leonard McCoy (DeForest Kelley) joined the cast when filming began for the first season, and he remained for the rest of the series, achieving billing as the third star of the series. Also joining the ship's permanent crew during the first season were the communications officer, Lt.", "title": "Star Trek: The Original Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "reprising his role as Apollo. Marina Sirtis voiced the computer of the \"\"USS Enterprise\"\", an homage to her connection to the original actress, Majel Barrett Roddenberry, who portrayed her character's mother, Lwaxana Troi, as well as the voice of the computer in \"\"Star Trek: The Next Generation\"\". For the second episode, \"\"Lolani\"\", Lou Ferrigno (The Hulk from \"\"The Incredible Hulk (1978)\"\") appeared as Zaminhon, Daniel Logan (Boba Fett from \"\"\"\") appeared as Ensign Tongaroa, Erin Gray (Col. Wilma Deering from \"\"Buck Rogers in the 25th Century\"\") appeared as Commodore Gray and Matthew Ewald (Nicholas Bluetooth from \"\"Galidor\"\") appeared as Crewman", "title": "Star Trek Continues" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "at the Academy and defeating a villain before parting ways. The script would have established that George Kirk, James T. Kirk's father, was a pilot who went missing—presumed dead—during a warp experiment with Scott. The script is set before the \"\"enlightenment\"\" of the Federation; slavery and racism are common, with Spock being bullied because he is the only Vulcan student. Nurse Christine Chapel cameos in the script's climax. Actor James Doohan claimed that Paramount chief Frank Mancuso had fired Bennett following negative reaction from the core cast, Roddenberry, and fans. Bennett claimed that after he rewrote the script to include", "title": "Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "in the role for the show's three seasons, and later provided the voice of the animated version of Kirk in \"\"\"\" (1973–74). Shatner returned to the role for \"\"\"\" (1979) and in six subsequent films. Chris Pine portrays an alternative young version of the character in the 2009 \"\"Star Trek\"\" film, with Jimmy Bennett playing Kirk as a child. Pine reprised his role in \"\"Star Trek Into Darkness\"\" (2013) and in \"\"Star Trek Beyond\"\" (2016). Other actors have played the character in fan-created media, and the character has been the subject of multiple spoofs and satires. Kirk has been praised", "title": "James T. Kirk" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "a federal agent and assistant to Olivia Dunham, respectively, followed; while Joshua Jackson, who plays Peter Bishop, was the last main character to be cast. Jackson auditioned for James T. Kirk in Abrams' \"\"Star Trek\"\" and believed this is what impressed the producer to cast him in his television project, though Abrams later clarified that it was recalling his previous experience with working with Jackson on his television series \"\"Felicity\"\". For the principal and recurring actors, they were all intrigued by the script for the pilot, comparing it to a two-hour-long movie, as well as Abrams' reputation. On April 8,", "title": "Fringe (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "divergence between \"\"The Original Series\"\" and the film occurs on January 4, 2233, which becomes the day of Kirk's birth. Although the film treats specific details from Star Trek as mutable, characterizations are meant to \"\"remain the same\"\". In the film, George and Winona Kirk name their son \"\"James Tiberius\"\" after his maternal and paternal grandfathers, respectively. He is born on a shuttle escaping the starship USS \"\"Kelvin\"\", on which his father is killed. The character begins as \"\"a reckless, bar-fighting rebel\"\" who eventually matures. According to Pine, the character is \"\"a 25-year-old [who acts like a] 15-year-old\"\" and who", "title": "James T. Kirk" } ]

[ "Springfield, Massachusetts" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.27, "text": "could bring out a ladder and retrieve the ball. After a while, the bottoms of the fruit baskets were removed. The first public basketball game was played in Springfield, Massachusetts, on March 11, 1892. There were only thirteen rules of \"\"basket ball\"\": On December 21, 1891, James Naismith published rules for a new game using five basic ideas and thirteen rules. That day, he asked his class to play a match in the Armory Street court: 9 versus 9, using a soccer ball and two peach baskets. Frank Mahan, one of his students, wasn’t so happy. He just said: \"\"Harrumph.", "title": "History of basketball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.98, "text": "in 1946 by owners of the major ice hockey arenas in the Northeastern and Midwestern United States and Canada. On November 1, 1946, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, the Toronto Huskies hosted the New York Knickerbockers at Maple Leaf Gardens, in a game the NBA now refers to as the first played game in NBA history. The first basket was made by Ossie Schectman of the Knickerbockers. Although there had been earlier attempts at professional basketball leagues, including the American Basketball League and the NBL, the BAA was the first league to attempt to play primarily in large arenas in major", "title": "National Basketball Association" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.56, "text": "College's game against the New Brighton YMCA on April 8, 1893, in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania, which Geneva won 3–0. The first recorded game between two college teams occurred on February 9, 1895, when Hamline University faced Minnesota A&M (which later became a part of the University of Minnesota). Minnesota A&M won the game, which was played under rules allowing nine players per side, 9–3. The first intercollegiate match using the modern rule of five players per side is often credited as a game between the University of Chicago and the University of Iowa, in Iowa City, Iowa, on January 18,", "title": "History of basketball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.06, "text": "created by a physical education teacher named James Naismith, who in the winter of 1891 was given the task of creating a game that would keep track athletes in shape and that would prevent them from getting hurt. The date of the first formal basketball game played at the Springfield YMCA Training School under Naismith's rules is generally given as December 21, 1891. Basketball began to be played at some college campuses by 1893. The first known college to field a basketball team against an outside opponent was Vanderbilt University, which played against the local YMCA in Nashville, Tennessee, on", "title": "College basketball" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.06, "text": "basketball in South Australia. There is no evidence of any game being played earlier elsewhere, thus the first game of basketball was played in Australia on Tuesday 23 February 1897. The game occurred six years after the invention of the sport on 21 December 1891 by Canadian James Naismith, a physical education professor and instructor at the International Young Men's Christian Association Training School (YMCA) in Springfield, Massachusetts. OBI and the YMCA continued to be at the forefront of the development of Adelaide basketball. More than 120 years later, basketball is one of the most popular participation sports in the", "title": "Basketball in Australia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26, "text": "had been focused on just getting the game started. Mahan suggested that it be called \"\"Naismith ball\"\", at which he laughed, saying that a name like that would kill any game. Mahan then said, \"\"Why not call it basketball?\"\" Naismith replied, \"\"We have a basket and a ball, and it seems to me that would be a good name for it.\"\" The first official game was played in the YMCA gymnasium in Albany, New York, on January 20, 1892, with nine players. The game ended at 1–0; the shot was made from , on a court just half the size", "title": "Basketball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.92, "text": "role in the first-ever automobile accident. Today, the city of Springfield is known worldwide as the birthplace of the sport of basketball. In 1891, James Naismith, a theology graduate, invented the sport of basketball at the YMCA International Training School – now known as Springfield College – to fill-in the gap between the football and baseball seasons. The first game of basketball ever played took place in the Mason Square district of Springfield. (The game's score was 1 – 0). As of 2011, the exact spot where the first game took place is memorialized by an illuminated monument. The first", "title": "History of Springfield, Massachusetts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.92, "text": "Set Athletic Club, St. Christopher Club, Marathon Athletic Club, Alpha Physical Culture Club, and the Jersey City Colored YMCA. The first inter-city basketball game between two black teams was played in 1907 when the Smart Set Athletic Club of Brooklyn travelled to Washington, DC to play the Crescent Athletic Club. In 1908 Smart Set Athletic Club of Brooklyn, a member of the Olympian Athletic League, was named the first Colored Basketball World's Champion. In 1910 Howard University’s first varsity basketball team began. In 1922 the Commonwealth Five, the first all-black professional team was founded. The New York Renaissance was founded", "title": "History of basketball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.89, "text": "February 7, 1893. The second recorded instance of an organized college basketball game was Geneva College's game against the New Brighton YMCA on April 8, 1893, in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania, which Geneva won 3–0. The first recorded game between two college teams occurred on February 9, 1895, when Hamline University faced Minnesota A&M (which later became a part of the University of Minnesota). Minnesota A&M won the game, which was played under rules allowing nine players per side, 9–3. The first intercollegiate match using the modern rule of five players per side is often credited as a game between the", "title": "College basketball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.56, "text": "1896 Chicago vs. Iowa men's basketball game The 1896 Chicago vs. Iowa men's basketball game was the first five-on-five college basketball game played in United States history. Although the sport had been first played in 1892, seven to nine players had been used on a side. At the urging of the University of Chicago's head football coach, Amos Alonzo Stagg, Chicago's men's club team traveled to Iowa City, Iowa, to play the University of Iowa on January 18, 1896, in an experimental game. The match was played in Close Hall, and due to seating capacity constraints, only approximately 500 people", "title": "1896 Chicago vs. Iowa men's basketball game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.52, "text": "body would change its name to the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The first Canadian interuniversity basketball game was played at the YMCA in Kingston, Ontario on February 6, 1904, when McGill University—Naismith's alma mater—visited Queen's University. McGill won 9–7 in overtime; the score was 7–7 at the end of regulation play, and a ten-minute overtime period settled the outcome. A good turnout of spectators watched the game. The first men's national championship tournament, the National Association of Intercollegiate Basketball tournament, which still exists as the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) tournament, was organized in 1937. The first national", "title": "Basketball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.52, "text": "of authors, including Maurice Thompson, Mary Hannah Krout, Caroline Virginia Krout, Susan Wallace, Will H. Thompson, and Meredith Nicholson. Hoosiers have long believed that the first basketball game in Indiana occurred in Crawfordsville YMCA between the teams from Crawfordsville's and Lafayette's YMCAs on March 16, 1894. Recent research, however, conclusively shows that while Crawfordsville was among the first dozen or so Indiana communities to adopt the sport, it was not \"\"the\"\" first place basketball was played in Indiana. Nevertheless, Crawfordsville had a vibrant basketball playing culture from early on with teams from the local YMCA, Wabash College, Crawfordsville High School,", "title": "Crawfordsville, Indiana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "lot sits today on the south side of the Indiana Memorial Union building. The first basketball game was played on February 21, 1901, when Indiana lost to Butler 24–20. In March 1911 the gym hosted the first ever Indiana high school basketball tournament and was hosted by the IU Booster Club instead of the IHSAA. As basketball began to outgrow the facility, students went so far as to characterize the gym as a public menace and health risk. On January 13, 1917, Indiana played its final game in the gym with a win over Iowa State 29–13. The building was", "title": "Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "University of Chicago and the University of Iowa, in Iowa City, Iowa, on January 18, 1896. The Chicago team won the game 15-12, under the coaching of Amos Alonzo Stagg, who had learned the game from James Naismith at the Springfield YMCA. However, some sources state the first \"\"true\"\" five-on-five intercollegiate match was a game in 1897 between Yale and Penn, because although the Iowa team that played Chicago in 1896 was composed of University of Iowa students, it reportedly did not officially represent the university, rather it was organized through a YMCA. By 1900, the game of basketball had", "title": "College basketball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "first idea and the game played today. The peach baskets were closed, and balls had to be retrieved manually, until a small hole was put in the bottom of the peach basket to poke the ball out using a stick. Only in 1906 were metal hoops, nets and backboards introduced. Moreover, earlier the soccer ball was replaced by a Spalding ball, similar to the one used today. The YMCA had a major role in spreading basketball throughout the United States, Canada, and the world. In 1893, Mel Rideout arranged the first European match in Paris, in Montmartre. At the same", "title": "History of basketball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "(still existing) Harlem Globetrotters played up to two hundred games a year on their national tours. In 1946, the Basketball Association of America (BAA) was formed. The first game was played in Toronto, Ontario, Canada between the Toronto Huskies and New York Knickerbockers on November 1, 1946. Three seasons later, in 1949, the BAA merged with the National Basketball League (NBL) to form the National Basketball Association (NBA). By the 1950s, basketball had become a major college sport, thus paving the way for a growth of interest in professional basketball. In 1959, a basketball hall of fame was founded in", "title": "Basketball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "of Fame as coaches. (Sharman was also inducted as a player.) On December 7, 1906 the Los Angeles Herald declared: \"\"Basketball Is Started At U.S.C.\"\" The first official game of USC basketball was an interclass drubbing by the freshman over the sophomores, 25–2. USC would later host its debut intercollegiate basketball game, the first of its kind in Southern California, on January 16, 1907 with an 18–15 win over Occidental College. After a standout season in 1910, when USC placed second in the league, the Methodists (as they had been known at the time) slowly grew the program under the", "title": "USC Trojans men's basketball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "the first World Professional Basketball Tournament in 1939. The team disbanded in 1949. In the 1920s and 1930s, Eastern Basket Ball League (founded in 1909), Metropolitan Basketball League (founded in 1921) and American Basketball League (founded in 1925) were the most important leagues. The greatest level of early basketball activity outside of YMCAs was seen in American colleges. The first known U.S. college to field a basketball team against an outside opponent was Vanderbilt University, which played against the local YMCA in Nashville, Tennessee, on February 7, 1893. The second recorded instance of an organized college basketball game was Geneva", "title": "History of basketball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "second-place teams and two third-place teams competed in the best-of-3 quarterfinals, followed by the semifinals. The final series was also played in a best-of-7 format. On November 1, 1946, at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto, the Toronto Huskies hosted the New York Knickerbockers, which the NBA now regards as the league's first official game. In the opening game of the BAA, Ossie Schectman scored the opening basket for the Knickerbockers. The Eastern Division winner, the Washington Capitols, who had the best record with 49 wins, were defeated in the best-of-7 semifinal by the Western Division winner, the Chicago Stags. The", "title": "Basketball Association of America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.89, "text": "first time at the SMU Coliseum, in its first year of operation. This marked the first games ever in the state of Texas, and the first in the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex. Three of the first round sites were also new. In Columbus, another new building, St. John Arena on the campus of Ohio State University, hosted games for the first time, the first games held in the state of Ohio. The state of Idaho became the first of the western mountain states to host games, at Reed Gymnasium on the campus of Idaho State College in Pocatello. And for the", "title": "1957 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament" } ]

[ "Cary Guffey" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "small aliens in the final scenes were played by fifty local six-year-old girls in Mobile, Alabama. That decision was requested by Spielberg because he felt \"\"girls move more gracefully than boys\"\". Puppetry was attempted for the aliens, but the idea failed. However, Rambaldi successfully used puppetry to depict two of the aliens, the first being a marionette (for the tall alien that is the first to be seen emerging from the mothership in what was originally a test shot but eventually used in the final film) and an articulated puppet for the alien that communicates via hand signals near the", "title": "Close Encounters of the Third Kind" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.45, "text": "product placement resulted in a large increase in Reese's Pieces sales. Science and technology educator Henry Feinberg created E.T.'s communicator device. Having worked with Cary Guffey on \"\"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\"\", Spielberg felt confident in working with a cast composed mostly of child actors. For the role of Elliott, he auditioned hundreds of boys before Jack Fisk suggested Henry Thomas for the role because Henry had played the part of Harry in the film \"\"Raggedy Man\"\" which Jack Fisk had directed. Thomas, who auditioned in an Indiana Jones costume, did not perform well in the formal testing, but", "title": "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.69, "text": "Close Encounters of the Third Kind Close Encounters of the Third Kind is a 1977 American science fiction film written and directed by Steven Spielberg, and starring Richard Dreyfuss, Melinda Dillon, Teri Garr, Bob Balaban, Cary Guffey, and François Truffaut. It tells the story of Roy Neary, an everyday blue-collar worker in Indiana, whose life changes after an encounter with an unidentified flying object (UFO). \"\"Close Encounters\"\" was a long-cherished project for Spielberg. In late 1973, he developed a deal with Columbia Pictures for a science fiction film. Though Spielberg received sole credit for the script, he was assisted by", "title": "Close Encounters of the Third Kind" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "Is Missing\"\" (1973, a made-for-television production of the Robert J. Serling novel of the same name), \"\"Nashville\"\" (1975), \"\"Network\"\" (1976), \"\"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\"\" (1977), \"\"The Pursuit of D. B. Cooper\"\" (1981),\"\"The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas\"\" (1982), \"\"The Odd Candidate\"\" (1974) episode of the television series \"\"The Odd Couple\"\" (playing himself), the \"\"Kill Oscar\"\" episode (1977) of \"\"The Bionic Woman\"\" (playing himself anchoring an ABC newscast), and both \"\"V\"\" (1983) and the subsequent 1984 television series. He appeared as the Narrator in the 1987 film \"\"Escape From Sobibor\"\". Along with \"\"Last Train from Berlin\"\", he wrote three", "title": "Howard K. Smith" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "Luis Contreras Luis Contreras (September 18, 1950 – June 20, 2004) was a Hispanic-American character actor. The son of actor Roberto Contreras, his film debut was in \"\"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\"\". Contreras often played the parts of bums, gang members, police officers, prison inmates, and criminals. One of the typical roles that he played as a gang member or criminal was that of Jesus in \"\"Walking the Edge\"\". Contreras appeared in multiple movies for director Walter Hill: \"\"The Long Riders\"\", \"\"48 Hrs.\"\", \"\"Extreme Prejudice\"\", \"\"Red Heat\"\", \"\"\"\", and \"\"Last Man Standing\"\". He died of cancer in 2004 at", "title": "Luis Contreras" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "the age of 53. Luis Contreras Luis Contreras (September 18, 1950 – June 20, 2004) was a Hispanic-American character actor. The son of actor Roberto Contreras, his film debut was in \"\"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\"\". Contreras often played the parts of bums, gang members, police officers, prison inmates, and criminals. One of the typical roles that he played as a gang member or criminal was that of Jesus in \"\"Walking the Edge\"\". Contreras appeared in multiple movies for director Walter Hill: \"\"The Long Riders\"\", \"\"48 Hrs.\"\", \"\"Extreme Prejudice\"\", \"\"Red Heat\"\", \"\"\"\", and \"\"Last Man Standing\"\". He died of", "title": "Luis Contreras" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "was played by actor Zak Orth. Roy's name was inspired from Richard Dreyfuss' character Roy Neary in \"\"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\"\". The writers noted in the audio commentary that Roy was the first guest character the audience could get emotionally invested in. They wanted the actor to shave off his head in preparation for the experimentation scene in Walter's lab, but Orth successfully \"\"begged\"\" them to change their minds. When casting for the part of Grant, the writers looked for a man similar in appearance to previous character John Scott (Mark Valley), as they wanted \"\"to play into", "title": "The Ghost Network" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "Phil Dodds Philip Van Horn Weems Dodds (May 17, 1951 – October 6, 2007), credited as Phil Dodds and Philip Dodds, was an audio engineer who appeared in the 1977 motion picture \"\"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\"\". Working for ARP Instruments, Inc., Dodds was on the set to install and manage the ARP 2500 synthesizer used in the movie to play the five alien tones, and to program it for the sounds the filmmakers wanted. He had performed a similar function on other science fiction films, such as Logan's Run, and some of the early Star Trek movies. Steven", "title": "Phil Dodds" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "Brown – Shepherd's wife in real life – plays the woman in the Santa line with Shepherd; Clark plays Swede, the neighbor the Old Man talks to outside during the Leg Lamp scene. In the DVD commentary, director Bob Clark mentions that Jack Nicholson was considered for the role of the Old Man; Clark expresses gratitude that he ended up with Darren McGavin instead, who later appeared in several other Clark films. He cast Melinda Dillon on the basis of her similar role in \"\"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\"\". Some 8,000 actors auditioned for the role of Ralphie; \"\"He", "title": "A Christmas Story" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.55, "text": "aliens as God and Roy Neary as Moses. Cecil B. DeMille's \"\"The Ten Commandments\"\" is seen on television at the Neary household. Some found close relations between Elijah and Roy; Elijah was taken into a \"\"chariot of fire\"\", akin to Roy going in the UFO. Climbing Devils Tower behind the faltering Jillian, Neary exhorts Jillian to keep moving and not to look back, similar to Lot's wife who looked back at Sodom and turned into a pillar of salt. Spielberg explained, \"\"I wanted to make \"\"Close Encounters\"\" a very accessible story about the everyday individual who has a sighting that", "title": "Close Encounters of the Third Kind" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "Henriksen first appeared in \"\"It Ain't Easy\"\" in 1972. This was followed with a variety of supporting roles in films including \"\"Dog Day Afternoon\"\", \"\"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\"\" (1977) and \"\"\"\" (1978). He played Police Chief Steve Kimbrough in \"\"\"\", the astronaut Walter Schirra in \"\"The Right Stuff\"\" (1983) and actor Charles Bronson in the 1991 TV-movie \"\"Reason for Living: The Jill Ireland Story\"\" (1991). When James Cameron was writing \"\"The Terminator\"\" (1984), he had originally envisioned Henriksen, whom he had worked with on \"\"Piranha II: The Spawning\"\", playing the title role, a cyborg. However, the role ultimately", "title": "Lance Henriksen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "Paul Schrader, John Hill, David Giler, Hal Barwood, Matthew Robbins, and Jerry Belson, all of whom contributed to the screenplay in varying degrees. The title is derived from Ufologist J. Allen Hynek's classification of close encounters with aliens, in which the third kind denotes human observations of aliens or \"\"animate beings\"\". Douglas Trumbull served as the visual effects supervisor, while Carlo Rambaldi designed the aliens. Made on a production budget of $20 million, \"\"Close Encounters\"\" was released in a limited number of cities on November 16, 1977 and November 23, 1977 before expanding into wide release the following month. It", "title": "Close Encounters of the Third Kind" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "to El Salvador\"\"); a \"\"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\"\" parody about refugees from an impoverished Central American country mistaking a \"\"Playboy\"\" magazine location scout and an American military invasion for extraterrestrials coming to save them (\"\"Close Encounters of the Third World\"\"); a Marx Brothers parody of Iran's revolution (\"\"A Night in Tehran\"\"); Palestinian radio DJs (played by Bruce Mahler and episode guest star George Carlin) broadcasting a morning show from a P.L.O. bunker (\"\"K.P.L.O\"\"); a live-action Robert Altman Popeye movie parody with Popeye (Mark Blankfield) and a band of first-wave hippies fighting back against a fascist regime led by", "title": "Fridays (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "include \"\"The Way We Were\"\", \"\"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\"\", \"\"Scarface\"\", \"\"Illegally Yours\"\", \"\"Midnight Run\"\", \"\"History of the World, Part I\"\", \"\"Annie\"\", \"\"Say Anything\"\", \"\"Almost Famous\"\", and \"\"Jerry Maguire\"\". He took small acting parts in some of his films, for example playing a pilot in \"\"Blue Thunder\"\" and a salesman in \"\"Rocky II\"\". His most famous role is as a civilian intelligence officer named Jerry in Francis Ford Coppola's Vietnam War film, Apocalypse Now, in which he utters what some call the film's most memorable line, \"\"Terminate, with extreme prejudice\"\", to instruct the film's lead character to carry out", "title": "Jerry Ziesmer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "screened when it was scheduled, it could have cashed in on the box-office appeal of such films as \"\"Star Wars\"\" and \"\"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\"\".\"\" The first episode was eventually screened on 15 September 1981. The story is set in Australia, and draws on Australian Aboriginal mythology, and includes themes of conservation. It involves an orphaned city boy, Simon Brent, who comes to live on a 5000-acre sheep station called Wongadilla, in the Hunter Region, with his mother's second cousins, the affable Edie and Charlie. Simon initially shows little sensitivity to the natural environment. In a remote valley", "title": "The Nargun and the Stars (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "director Kim Manners, and the character's tendency to swear was directly influenced by his real life counterpart. Blaine is seen wearing a \"\"\"\" shirt during his interview. Lt. Schaefer absent-mindedly pushing his potatoes into the shape of a mountain is a subtle reference to the film \"\"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\"\" (1977). Roky's job as a power company lineman also alludes to \"\"Close Encounters\"\", as Roy Neary, the character played by Richard Dreyfuss held the same position. The cover to Jose Chung's book references the cover of the 1987 book \"\"Communion\"\" by Whitley Strieber. Lord Kinbote was an homage", "title": "Jose Chung's From Outer Space" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "point of attracting the attention of national and international experts such as Jacques Vallée, Montsoreau becomes the \"\"case 783\"\" in his novel \"\"Passport to Magonia\"\". Jacques Vallée and American filmmaker Steven Spielberg, during the writing of \"\"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\"\" screenplay in 1977, pay homage to the Montsoreau case introducing Lacombe in the very first scene of the film (character of Jacques Vallée played by François Truffaut), as an international French expert having been one of the key speakers at the \"\"Montsoreau Conference\"\". The Château de Montsoreau-Museum of contemporary art project begins in November 2014. In June 2015,", "title": "Montsoreau" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "Spielberg and Schrader experienced creative differences, hiring John Hill to rewrite. At one point the main character was a police officer. Spielberg \"\"[found] it hard to identify with men in uniform. I wanted to have Mr. Everyday Regular Fella.\"\" Spielberg rejected the Schrader/Hill script during post-production on \"\"Jaws\"\", reflecting that \"\"they wanted to make it like a James Bond adventure\"\". David Giler performed a rewrite; Hal Barwood and Matthew Robbins, friends of Spielberg, suggested the plot device of a kidnapped child. Spielberg then began to write the script. The song \"\"When You Wish upon a Star\"\" from \"\"Pinocchio\"\" influenced Spielberg's", "title": "Close Encounters of the Third Kind" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.94, "text": "was writing along Spielberg the script of the science fiction film \"\"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\"\" after David Giler's rewrite didn't convince Spielberg. Barwood's and Robbins' major contribution to the script was to suggest a kidnapped child as the story's plot device. The two, under the orders of Spielberg, performed a convincing rewrite which impressed Spielberg. However, despite their contribution, neither Barwood nor Robbins were publicly credited for their work in the film, although they got a percentage and cameoed in the film itself as two World War II pilots. \"\"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\"\" was released in", "title": "Hal Barwood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "the United States Marine Corps during World War II. He portrayed Davy Crockett in the 1988 picture \"\"Alamo: The Price of Freedom\"\". He also appeared in Steven Spielberg's \"\"Sugarland Express\"\" and \"\"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\"\" In the filming of \"\"Close Encounters\"\" in 1977, Connally was known on the roll-call sheets as \"\"The American Eagle\"\" because of his shock of white hair and his authoritarian demeanor. He physically resembled his brother John. Spielberg was so impressed with Connally's diction that he kept taking lines of dialogue from other actors to give Connally a greater part. Other Connally film appearances", "title": "Merrill Connally" } ]

[ "chemical molecular formula" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "to denote an argument; to tell the compiler what data type the Method/Function needs to look for first in order to initialise. In some cases, such as in LISP, parentheses are a fundamental construct of the language. Parentheses are used in chemistry to denote a repeated substructure within a molecule, e.g. HC(CH) (isobutane) or, similarly, to indicate the stoichiometry of ionic compounds with such substructures: e.g. Ca(NO) (calcium nitrate}. They can be used in various fields as notation to indicate the amount of uncertainty in a numerical quantity. For example: is equivalent to: eg the value of the Boltzmann constant", "title": "Bracket" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "to indicate changes in indentation: Brackets are used in mathematics in a variety of notations, including standard notations for commutators, the floor function, the Lie bracket, equivalence classes, the Iverson bracket, and matrices. Square brackets may also represent closed intervals; formula_2 for example, represents the set of real numbers from 0 to 5 inclusive. Square brackets can also be used in chemistry to represent the concentration of a chemical substance in solution and to denote charge a Lewis structure of an ion (particularly distributed charge in a complex ion), repeating chemical units (particularly in polymers) and transition state structures, among", "title": "Bracket" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "the chemical in round brackets. For example, the mass of water might be written in subscripts as \"\"m\"\", \"\"m\"\", \"\"m\"\", \"\"m\"\" (if clear from context) etc., or simply as \"\"m\"\"(HO). Another example could be the electronegativity of the fluorine-fluorine covalent bond, which might be written with subscripts \"\"χ\"\", \"\"χ\"\" or \"\"χ\"\" etc., or brackets \"\"χ\"\"(F-F), \"\"χ\"\"(FF) etc. Neither is standard. For the purpose of this article, the nomenclature is as follows, closely (but not exactly) matching standard use. For general equations with no specific reference to an entity, quantities are written as their symbols with an index to label the", "title": "Defining equation (physical chemistry)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.8, "text": "thermodynamics and chemistry. \"\"Entity\"\" refers to the type of particle/s in question, such as atoms, molecules, complexes, radicals, ions, electrons etc. Conventionally for concentrations and activities, square brackets [ ] are used around the chemical molecular formula. For an arbitrary atom, generic letters in upright non-bold typeface such as A, B, R, X or Y etc. are often used. No standard symbols are used for the following quantities, as specifically applied to a substance: Usually the symbol for the quantity with a subscript of some reference to the quantity is used, or the quantity is written with the reference to", "title": "Defining equation (physical chemistry)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "component of the mixture - i.e. \"\"q\"\". The labeling is arbitrary in initial choice, but once chosen fixed for the calculation. If any reference to an actual entity (say hydrogen ions H) or any entity at all (say X) is made, the quantity symbol \"\"q\"\" is followed by curved ( ) brackets enclosing the molecular formula of X, i.e. \"\"q\"\"(X), or for a component \"\"i\"\" of a mixture \"\"q\"\"(X). No confusion should arise with the notation for a mathematical function. The defining formulae for the equilibrium constants \"\"K\"\" (all reactions) and \"\"K\"\" (gaseous reactions) apply to the general chemical reaction:", "title": "Defining equation (physical chemistry)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "number of repeating units is unknown or variable, the letter \"\"n\"\" may be used to indicate this formula: CH(CH)CH. For ions, the charge on a particular atom may be denoted with a right-hand superscript. For example, Na, or Cu. The total charge on a charged molecule or a polyatomic ion may also be shown in this way. For example: HO or SO. Note that + and - are used in place of +1 and -1, respectively. For more complex ions, brackets [ ] are often used to enclose the ionic formula, as in [BH], which is found in compounds such", "title": "Chemical formula" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "often algebraic, closed form, and/or analytical. In modern chemistry, a chemical formula is a way of expressing information about the proportions of atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound, using a single line of chemical element symbols, numbers, and sometimes other symbols, such as parentheses, brackets, and plus (+) and minus (−) signs. For example, HO is the chemical formula for water, specifying that each molecule consists of two hydrogen (H) atoms and one oxygen (O) atom. Similarly, O denotes an ozone molecule consisting of three oxygen atoms and having a net negative charge. In a general context, formulas are", "title": "Formula" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "as Cs[BH]. Parentheses ( ) can be nested inside brackets to indicate a repeating unit, as in [Co(NH)]Cl. Here, (NH) indicates that the ion contains six NH groups bonded to cobalt, and [ ] encloses the entire formula of the ion with charge +3. This is strictly optional; a chemical formula is valid with or without ionization information, and Hexamminecobalt(III) chloride may be written as [Co(NH)]Cl or [Co(NH)]Cl. Brackets, like parentheses, behave in chemistry as they do in mathematics, grouping terms together they are not specifically employed only for ionization states. In the latter case here, the parentheses indicate 6", "title": "Chemical formula" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "choices: Atoms are represented by the standard abbreviation of the chemical elements, in square brackets, such as codice_4 for gold. Brackets may be omitted in the common case of atoms which: All other elements must be enclosed in brackets, and have charges and hydrogens shown explicitly. For instance, the SMILES for water may be written as either codice_5 or codice_6. Hydrogen may also be written as a separate atom; water may also be written as codice_7. When brackets are used, the symbol codice_8 is added if the atom in brackets is bonded to one or more hydrogen, followed by the", "title": "Simplified molecular-input line-entry system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "two natural transformations, the parentheses around εη serve to indicate that the indexing by \"\"X\"\" is applied to the composition εη, and not just its last component η. The arguments to a function are frequently surrounded by brackets: formula_3. It is common to omit the parentheses around the argument when there is little chance of ambiguity, thus: formula_4. In the cartesian coordinate system brackets are used to specify the coordinates of a point: (2,3) denotes the point with \"\"x\"\"-coordinate 2 and \"\"y\"\"-coordinate 3. The inner product of two vectors is commonly written as formula_5, but the notation (\"\"a\"\", \"\"b\"\") is", "title": "Bracket (mathematics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "the \"\"rising factorial\"\", also called \"\"Pochhammer symbol\"\". Another notation for the same is \"\"x\"\". It can be defined by In quantum mechanics, angle brackets are also used as part of Dirac's formalism, bra–ket notation, to note vectors from the dual spaces of the bra formula_18 and the ket formula_19. In statistical mechanics, angle brackets denote ensemble or time average. Square brackets are used to denote the variable in polynomial rings. For example, formula_20 is the polynomial ring with the formula_21 variable and real number coefficients. In group theory and ring theory, square brackets are used to denote the commutator. In", "title": "Bracket (mathematics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "set of three elements. Angle brackets are used in group theory to write group presentations, and to denote the subgroup generated by a collection of elements. An explicitly given matrix is commonly written between large round or square brackets: The notation stands for the \"\"n\"\"-th derivative of function \"\"f\"\", applied to argument \"\"x\"\". So, for example, if formula_13, then formula_14. This is to be contrasted with formula_15, the \"\"n\"\"-fold application of \"\"f\"\" to argument \"\"x\"\". The notation (\"\"x\"\") is used to denote the \"\"falling factorial\"\", an \"\"n\"\"-th degree polynomial defined by Confusingly, the same notation may be encountered as representing", "title": "Bracket (mathematics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "an average over time or over another continuous parameter. For example, The inner product of two vectors is commonly written as , but the notation is also used. In mathematical physics, especially quantum mechanics, it is common to write the inner product between elements as , as a short version of , or , where is an operator. This is known as Dirac notation or bra–ket notation. In set theory, chevrons or parentheses are used to denote ordered pairs and other tuples, whereas curly brackets are used for unordered sets. In linguistics, chevrons indicate graphemes (i.e., written letters) or orthography,", "title": "Bracket" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "Bracket (mathematics) In mathematics, various typographical forms of brackets are frequently used in mathematical notation such as parentheses ( ), square brackets [ ], braces { }, and angle brackets ⟨ ⟩. Generally such bracketing denotes some form of grouping: in evaluating an expression containing a bracketed sub-expression, the operators in the sub-expression take precedence over those surrounding it. Additionally, there are several uses and meanings for the various brackets. Historically, other notations, such as the vinculum, were similarly used for grouping; in present-day use, these notations all have specific meanings. The earliest use of brackets to indicate aggregation (i.e.", "title": "Bracket (mathematics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "5(1 + 0) is 2 and 8 ÷ 4(2 + 0) is 1 and (2×3) + 4 is 10. This notation is extended to cover more general algebra involving variables: for example formula_2. Square brackets are also often used in place of a second set of parentheses when they are nested, to provide a visual distinction. Also in mathematical expressions in general, parentheses are used to indicate grouping (that is, which parts belong together) when necessary to avoid ambiguities, or for the sake of clarity. For example, in the formula (εη) = εη, used in the definition of composition of", "title": "Bracket (mathematics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "the brackets denote the equilibrium concentrations of the species. The dissociation degree is the fraction of original solute molecules that have dissociated. It is usually indicated by the Greek symbol α. More accurately, degree of dissociation refers to the amount of solute dissociated into ions or radicals per mole. In case of very strong acids and bases, degree of dissociation will be close to 1. Less powerful acids and bases will have lesser degree of dissociation. There is a simple relationship between this parameter and the van 't Hoff factor formula_2. If the solute substance dissociates into formula_3 ions, then", "title": "Dissociation (chemistry)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "floor function, which rounds a real number down to the next integer. However the floor and ceiling functions are usually typeset with left and right square brackets where only the lower (for floor function) or upper (for ceiling function) horizontal bars are displayed, as in or . Braces, as in , may denote the fractional part of a real number. Bracket (mathematics) In mathematics, various typographical forms of brackets are frequently used in mathematical notation such as parentheses ( ), square brackets [ ], braces { }, and angle brackets ⟨ ⟩. Generally such bracketing denotes some form of grouping:", "title": "Bracket (mathematics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "letters are stoichiometric coefficients and the capital Latin letters represent chemical species. The chemical reaction proceeds in both the forward and reverse direction. This equation is easily generalized to any number of reactants, products, and reactions. In chemical equilibrium the forward and reverse reaction rates are such that each chemical species is being created at the same rate it is being destroyed. In other words, the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction. Here, the brackets indicate the concentration of the chemical species, in moles per liter, and k and k are rate", "title": "Autocatalysis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "a white background denotes breathing apparatus at all times. <ins>When changing the background colour is not possible (such as with handwriting), the use of brackets means the same as a black background. \"\"3[Y]E\"\" means the same as a white letter on a black background.</ins> Substance control specifies what to do with the chemical in the event of a spill, either \"\"dilute\"\" or \"\"contain\"\". Dilute means that the chemical may be washed down the drain with large quantities of water. \"\"Contain\"\" requires that the spillage must not come in contact with drains or water courses. In the event of a chemical", "title": "Hazchem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "as parentheses, dashes, brackets, and \"\"plus\"\" (+) and \"\"minus\"\" (−) signs. These are limited to one typographic line of symbols, which may include subscripts and superscripts. A compound's empirical formula is a very simple type of chemical formula. It is the simplest integer ratio of the chemical elements that constitute it. For example, water is always composed of a 2:1 ratio of hydrogen to oxygen atoms, and ethyl alcohol or ethanol is always composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a 2:6:1 ratio. However, this does not determine the kind of molecule uniquely – dimethyl ether has the same ratios", "title": "Molecule" } ]

[ "1993–94" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.89, "text": "appearance in the Final since their Stanley Cup victory in 1940. Two games were played in Toronto as the circus had taken over Madison Square Garden in New York. New York's Don Raleigh scored two overtime winners and Detroit's Pete Babando scored the Cup-winning goal in overtime of game seven, the first time ever in which the stanley cup was won in extra frames in game seven. Detroit won the Cup without Gordie Howe, who was injured in the first game of the playoffs. As Stanley Cup runner-up, the Rangers would be awarded the O'Brien Cup, the last team to", "title": "1949–50 New York Rangers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "lost only three playoff games en route to defeating the Minnesota North Stars in five games to win the Stanley Cup. Butch Goring won the Conn Smythe Trophy. During their semi-final sweep of the Rangers, Islander fans began taunting the Rangers with a chant of \"\"1940!\"\" – referring to the Rangers' last Stanley Cup win in (the Rangers would not win the cup again until 1994). Fans in other NHL cities soon picked up the chant. In 1981–82 the Islanders won a then-record 15 straight games en route to a franchise-record 118 points, while Mike Bossy set a scoring record", "title": "History of the New York Islanders" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "1950 Stanley Cup Finals The 1950 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the New York Rangers and the Detroit Red Wings. It was the Rangers' first appearance in the Final since their Stanley Cup victory in 1940. The Red Wings would win the series 4–3 to mark their franchise's fourth Cup win, and first since 1943. This was the last Stanley Cup Final to feature a team that did not host any games and also the last to feature neutral site games, which were held in Toronto on account of scheduling conflicts at Madison Square Garden. New York defeated the", "title": "1950 Stanley Cup Finals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "game of the playoffs. As Stanley Cup runner-up, the Rangers would be awarded the O'Brien Cup, the last team to win the trophy, at one time the National Hockey Association championship trophy, which was retired after the season. 1950 Stanley Cup Finals The 1950 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the New York Rangers and the Detroit Red Wings. It was the Rangers' first appearance in the Final since their Stanley Cup victory in 1940. The Red Wings would win the series 4–3 to mark their franchise's fourth Cup win, and first since 1943. This was the last Stanley Cup", "title": "1950 Stanley Cup Finals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "were making their tenth appearance in the Finals and first since losing to Montreal in . The Rangers last won the Stanley Cup in 1940. With the Rangers having 112 points against Vancouver's 85, the 27 point difference was the largest point differential between two teams in a Stanley Cup Final since 1982 when 41 points separated the New York Islanders (118) and Vancouver (77). In a back and forth series that went the maximum, one lengthy drought ended and another began. The Rangers won the Stanley Cup their fourth title in franchise history, and first since , while the", "title": "1994 Stanley Cup playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "– referring to the Rangers' last Stanley Cup win in (the Rangers would not win the cup again until 1994). Fans in other NHL cities soon picked up the chant. In 1981–82 the Islanders won a then-record 15 straight games en route to a franchise-record 118 points, while Mike Bossy set a scoring record for right wingers with 147 points in an 80-game schedule. The Islanders won the Presidents' Trophy, yet once in the playoffs against the Pittsburgh Penguins they found themselves down late in the third period of deciding game 5 before John Tonelli scored both the tying goal", "title": "New York Islanders" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "Cup in New York Rangers history. The Rangers, led by brothers Bill and Bun Cook on the right and left wings, respectively, and Frank Boucher at center, would defeat the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 1932–33 best-of-five finals, three games to one, to win their second Stanley Cup, exacting revenge on the Leafs' \"\"Kid line\"\" of Busher Jackson, Joe Primeau, and Charlie Conacher. After game one, the Rangers would vacate Madison Square Garden for the circus. Bill Cook would become the first player to score a Cup-winning goal in overtime. Rookie goalie Andy Aitkenhead would post the fourth shutout by", "title": "1932–33 New York Rangers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "playoffs are listed here.\"\" Prior to 2013, this was the last time two Original Six clubs met in the finals. Both teams would next appear in the Stanley Cup Finals: Canadiens winning in , Rangers winning in . 1979 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1979 Stanley Cup playoffs, the championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 10, after the conclusion of the 1978–79 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 21 with the champion Montreal Canadiens defeating the New York Rangers 4–1 to win the Final series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup. Three Original", "title": "1979 Stanley Cup playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "of the series to send the Rangers to the Finals. The series-winning goal prompted the famous call of \"\"Matteau, Matteau, Matteau!\"\" by Rangers radio announcer Howie Rose. The Rangers won their first Stanley Cup in 54 years, dating back to , beating the Vancouver Canucks in seven games. The Rangers winning this Stanley Cup drew 4.957 million viewers to the CBC, making it the highest-rated single CBC Sports program in history until the 10.6 million viewers for the men's ice hockey gold medal game between Canada and the United States at the 2002 Winter Olympics, when Canada won its first", "title": "1993–94 New York Rangers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "1940 Stanley Cup Finals The 1940 Stanley Cup Finals was a best-of-seven series between the New York Rangers and the Toronto Maple Leafs. New York would win the series 4–2 to win their third Stanley Cup. The Rangers would not win another for 54 years. New York defeated the Boston Bruins in a best-of-seven 4–2 to advance to the finals. The Maple Leafs had to play two best-of three series; winning 2–0 against the Chicago Black Hawks, and 2–0 against the Detroit Red Wings. The final series between the Rangers and the Maple Leafs was an exciting one that went", "title": "1940 Stanley Cup Finals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "in the 1928–29 finals and a few mediocre seasons in the early 1930s, the Rangers, led by brothers Bill and Bun Cook on the right and left wings, respectively, and Frank Boucher at center, would defeat the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 1932–33 best-of-five finals, three games to one, to win their second Stanley Cup, exacting revenge on the Leafs' \"\"Kid line\"\" of Busher Jackson, Joe Primeau and Charlie Conacher. The Rangers would spend the rest of the 1930s playing close to .500 hockey until their next Stanley Cup win. Lester Patrick stepped down as head coach and was replaced", "title": "History of the New York Rangers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "Key: Win Loss Entering the 2007 Stanley Cup playoffs, the New York Rangers had not won a playoff game since May 18, 1997, against the Philadelphia Flyers, having lost seven consecutive playoff games in that time span. They began the Eastern Conference Quarter-finals against the Atlanta Thrashers, a team making their first playoff appearance in franchise history. In front of a sellout crowd in Atlanta for Game 1, the Rangers struck first with a Jaromir Jagr goal 12:50 into the first period to take a 1–0 lead. Michal Rozsival added a power play goal four minutes later to extend the", "title": "2006–07 New York Rangers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "1926 Stanley Cup Finals, the last time a non-NHL team competed for the Cup. The New York Americans began play in 1925 along with the NHL's third American-based team, the Pittsburgh Pirates. Three more teams were added for the 1926–27 season. Tex Rickard, operator of the then-new, 1925-completed Madison Square Garden, had reluctantly allowed the Americans into his arena the year before. However, the Americans were so popular in New York he felt his arena could support a second team. As a result, the New York Rangers were granted to Rickard on May 15, 1926. In November of that year,", "title": "History of the National Hockey League (1917–1942)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "6, the Rangers won in overtime, taking the series four games to two to earn their third Stanley Cup. However, the Rangers collapsed by the mid-1940s, losing games by as much as 15–0 and having one goaltender post a 6.20 goals against average (GAA). They missed the playoffs for five consecutive seasons before they earned the fourth and final playoff spot in 1948. They lost in the first round and missed the playoffs again in 1948–49 season. In the 1950 Stanley Cup finals, the Rangers were forced to play all of their games on the road (home games in Toronto)", "title": "New York Rangers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "103 points. The New York Rangers finished as the Eastern Conference's first wild-card, earning 102 points. This was the sixteenth playoff meeting between these two teams with New York winning eight of the fifteen previous series. They last met in the 2014 Eastern Conference Finals, which New York won in six games. Montreal won all three games in this year's regular season series. The Rangers eliminated the Canadiens in six games. In the first game of the series, Tanner Glass and Michael Grabner scored the only goals of the games as the Rangers won the game 2–0 on Henrik Lundqvist's", "title": "2017 Stanley Cup playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "winning the only previous meeting. They last met in the 1970 Stanley Cup Semifinals where St. Louis won in six games. The teams split this year's regular season series. The New York Rangers entered the Preliminary round as the fourth seed (and seventh seed overall) earning 88 points during the regular season, winning the tie-breaker with the New York Islanders in wins (37 to 33). The New York Islanders earned 88 points during the regular season and entered the Preliminary round as the fifth seed (and eighth seed overall), losing the tie-breaker with the New York Rangers in wins (37", "title": "1974–75 NHL season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "1933 Stanley Cup Finals The 1933 Stanley Cup Finals was played between the New York Rangers and the Toronto Maple Leafs, in a rematch of the 1932 Final. It was the first best-of-four Finals series. The Rangers won the series 3–1 to win their second Stanley Cup. Toronto defeated the Boston Bruins 3–2 in a best-of-five series to reach the finals. New York defeated the Montreal Canadiens 8—5 and Detroit Red Wings 6–3 to reach the finals. After game one, the Rangers would vacate Madison Square Garden for the circus. Bill Cook would become the first player to score a", "title": "1933 Stanley Cup Finals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "Ottawa. Meanwhile, the Rangers won the American Division title. The next season saw the Americans fall even further by finishing last in their division (ninth overall) with a record of 11–27–6, while the Rangers captured the Stanley Cup in only their second year of existence. The 1928–29 NHL season saw the Amerks sign star goaltender Roy Worters from the Pittsburgh Pirates. He led the team to a 19–13–12 record in that season, good enough for second in the Canadian Division (fourth overall). Worters had a 1.21 goals against average (GAA), becoming the first goaltender to win the Hart Trophy as", "title": "New York Americans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "Curse of 1940 The Curse of 1940, also called Dutton's Curse, was a superstitious explanation for why the National Hockey League (NHL)'s New York Rangers did not win the league's championship trophy, the Stanley Cup, from 1940 through 1994. The Rangers began play in the season and won a division title in their first season of existence and a Stanley Cup against the Montreal Maroons in their second. They would win two more Cups in and , defeating the Toronto Maple Leafs both times. During the season, the mortgage on the Rangers' home arena, the third Madison Square Garden (built", "title": "Curse of 1940" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "to Toronto where the Maple Leafs won the next two games, tying the series 2–2. In Games 5 and 6, the Rangers won in overtime, taking the series four games to two to earn their third Stanley Cup. The Rangers would collapse by the mid-1940s, losing games by as much as 15–0 and having one goaltender with a 6.20 goals against average. They would miss the playoffs for five consecutive seasons before squeaking into the fourth and final playoff spot in 1948. They lost in the first round and would miss the playoffs again in 1949. In the 1950 finals,", "title": "History of the New York Rangers" } ]

[ "July 23, 1965", "1970" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.61, "text": "The U.S. was one of the last nations to discontinue the use of silver in circulating coins after its 1970 half dollar coin, although the amount of silver used in smaller denomination coins was ended after 1964. Even with the half dollar, the amount of silver used in the coins was reduced from 90% in 1964 and earlier to 40% between 1965 and 1970. Copper, nickel, cupro-nickel and brass alloys now predominate in coin making. Notwithstanding, several national mints, including the Perth Mint in Australia, the Austrian Mint, the British Royal Mint, the Royal Canadian Mint, the South African Mint,", "title": "Metallurgical assay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "US coins were heavily exported, as they could be exchanged at par in the West Indies with heavier Spanish coins, which were then imported as bullion and deposited at the Mint for melting and restriking. In response, in 1804 the US stopped striking silver dollars; issuance of the half dime was discontinued from 1805 until 1829. In 1807, mint Director Robert Patterson in a letter explained to Jefferson (by then president) \"\"nearly the whole of our Silver Bullion (chiefly Spanish dollars) come through the Banks, and it is very seldom that they will consent to take any coin less than", "title": "Nickel (United States coin)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "1857. In 1861, the Civil War began, and when efforts to finance the war via borrowing failed, the Treasury stopped paying out gold in December 1861. The United States shifted to a paper money-based economy with little disruption. By June 1862, the price of silver had risen to the point where coins of that metal vanished from circulation, many exported to Canada, where they were both acceptable in circulation, and could be exchanged for gold. This departure of low-value coins was far more disruptive to commerce than the loss of the high-denomination gold coins, and change in transactions was made", "title": "Three-cent nickel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "of the German Empire to cease minting silver thaler coins in 1871 caused a drop in demand and downward pressure on the value of silver; this, in turn, affected the United States, where much of the supply of silver was mined. As a result, the United States Congress passed the Coinage Act of 1873, which changed the country's silver policy. Before the Act, the United States had backed its currency with both gold and silver, and it minted both types of coins. The Act moved the United States to a 'de facto' gold standard, which meant it would no longer", "title": "Panic of 1873" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "of gold was banned during 1933, all of the remaining types of circulating currency, National Bank Notes, silver certificates, Federal Reserve Notes, and United States Notes, were redeemable by individuals only for silver. Eventually, even silver redemption stopped during June 1968, during a time in which all U.S. currency (both coins and paper currency) was changed to fiat currency. For the general public there was then little to distinguish United States Notes from Federal Reserve Notes. As a result, the public circulation of United States Notes, then mainly in the form of $2 and $5 bills, was replaced with $5", "title": "United States Note" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "in the Orient. Many were returned to (or never left) the United States. As they could be purchased at a discount, they were popular among employers, who placed them in workers' pay packets. In 1876, Congress revoked even the limited legal tender status they enjoyed; in 1878, the Mint stopped striking them except for collectors, and even that limited issue ceased after 1885. In 1887, Congress allowed a six-month window during which they could be redeemed for other currency, provided they had not been chopmarked by Asian merchants. As Friedman noted, if the price of silver had remained high, the", "title": "Coinage Act of 1873" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "replacing them with Federal Reserve Notes. This helped free up silver that did not have to be held as backing for the certificates, which the Treasury redeemed with silver bullion instead of dollar coins after March 1964, when it stopped paying out silver dollars. It had almost depleted a stock that had been at just under 273 million in 1954. There had been a run on the Treasury for them; citizens could obtain up to 50,000 in a day, and payment in silver certificates was not required. In much-photographed scenes at the Treasury Building in Washington, citizens had shown up", "title": "Coinage Act of 1965" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "borrow from England. Following Gresham's law, silver poured into the US, which traded with other silver nations, and gold moved out. In 1853 the US reduced the silver weight of coins, to keep them in circulation, and in 1857 removed legal tender status from foreign coinage. In 1857, the final crisis of the free banking era of international finance began, as American banks suspended payment in silver, rippling through the very young international financial system of central banks. In 1861 the US government suspended payment in gold and silver, effectively ending the attempts to form a silver standard basis for", "title": "Silver standard" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "of pre-1963 Federal Reserve notes for gold or silver officially ended. The Coinage Act of 1965 removed all silver from quarters and dimes, which were 90% silver prior to the act. However, there was a provision in the act allowing some coins to contain a 40% silver consistency, such as the Kennedy Half Dollar. Later, even this provision was removed, with the last circulating silver-content halves minted in 1969. All previously silver coins minted for general circulation are now clad. During 1982, the composition of the cent was changed from copper to zinc with a thin copper coating. The content", "title": "History of the United States dollar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "relation to the British gold sovereign of roughly $1 = 4s 2d (21p approx). As a result of the decision of the German Empire to stop minting silver \"\"thaler\"\" coins in 1871, in the wake of the Franco-Prussian War, the worldwide price of silver began to fall. This resulted in the U.S. Coinage Act (1873) which put the United States onto a 'de facto' gold standard. Canada and Newfoundland were already on the gold standard, and the result was that the value of the dollar in North America increased in relation to silver dollars being used elsewhere, particularly Latin America", "title": "Dollar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "dollars, that of the three-cent piece remained at thirty cents. Carothers theorized, \"\"Congress, probably realizing that the 3 cent piece was a misfit at best, preferred to leave it with a discordant legal tender value\"\". Pursuant to these congressional acts, mintage of the type 1 three-cent silver stopped on March 31, 1853. These changes to the silver coinage alleviated the problem of small change, as the new lightweight coins remained in circulation and were not then hoarded. The shift to .900 silver for the three-cent silver was intended to help drive the Spanish coins out of circulation. Longacre made changes", "title": "Three-cent silver" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "States Mint were minted in 1794. In 1804, the Mint unofficially ended production of silver dollars because many of the coins produced since that denomination had first been struck in 1794 were exported for their silver content to Eastern Asia, especially Canton (modern day Guangzhou). In 1806, then Secretary of State James Madison issued an order officially halting mintage of the coins. In 1831, Mint Director Samuel Moore noticed a reversal; a large shipment of Spanish dollars had recently been shipped from Canton to the United States. Later that year, President Andrew Jackson, at Moore's request, lifted the prohibition. No", "title": "Gobrecht dollar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "silver was discontinued in 1968. Coins after 1968 were then minted in very high numbers, making silver coins uncommon, plus the introduction of silver-rejecting bank machines took many silver coins out of circulation. This all made silver too hard to find for coin roll hunters, so they primarily search for 1922-1964 nickels for their numismatic value and for 1965-1981 Nickels for their metal value, which slightly exceeds their face value. Pre-1997 pennies were also pulled out of circulation due to their copper high metal value prior to the removal of pennies from circulation in 2013. Other roll hunters attempt to", "title": "Coin roll hunting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "the gold standard because of the Great Depression, it was said that China almost avoided the depression entirely, mainly due to having stuck to the silver standard. However, the US silver purchase act of 1934 created an intolerable demand on China's silver coins, and so in the end the silver standard was officially abandoned in September 1935 in favor of the four Chinese national banks' \"\"legal note\"\" issues. China would be the last to abandon the silver standard, along with the British crown colony of Hong Kong. China's use of silver as a medium of exchange is reflected in the", "title": "Silver standard" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "gold reserves. In 1890, the price of silver dipped to $1.16 per ounce. By the end of the year, it had fallen to $0.69. By December 1894, the price had dropped to $0.60. On November 1, 1895, US mints halted production of silver coins, and the government closed the Carson City Mint. Banks discouraged the use of silver dollars. In fact, the years 1893-95 had the lowest productions of Morgan dollars for the entire series, creating several scarce coins. Sherman Silver Purchase Act The Sherman Silver Purchase Act was a United States federal law enacted on July 14, 1890. The", "title": "Sherman Silver Purchase Act" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "the Spanish real. Because of the huge debt taken on by the US federal government to finance the Revolutionary War, silver coins struck by the government left circulation, and in 1806 President Jefferson suspended the minting of silver coins. The US Treasury was put on a strict hard money standard, doing business only in gold or silver coin as part of the Independent Treasury Act of 1846, which legally separated the accounts of the federal government from the banking system. However the fixed rate of gold to silver overvalued silver in relation to the demand for gold to trade or", "title": "Silver standard" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.55, "text": "Coinage Act of 1965 The Coinage Act of 1965, , eliminated silver from the circulating United States dime (ten-cent piece) and quarter dollar coins. It also reduced the silver content of the half dollar from 90 percent to 40 percent; silver in the half dollar was subsequently eliminated by a 1970 law. There had been coin shortages beginning in 1959, and the United States Bureau of the Mint expanded production to try to meet demand. The early 1960s was a time of increased use of silver both in the coinage and in industry, putting pressure on the price of silver,", "title": "Coinage Act of 1965" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "intentionally omitted language authorizing the coinage of “standard” silver dollars and ended the bimetallic standard that had been created by Alexander Hamilton. While the Coinage Act of 1873 stopped production of silver dollars, it was the 1874 adoption of Section 3568 of the Revised Statutes that actually removed legal tender status from silver certificates in the payment of debts exceeding five dollars. By 1875 business interests invested in silver (e.g., Western banks, mining companies) wanted the bimetallic standard restored. People began to refer to the passage of the Act as the Crime of '73. Prompted by a sharp decline in", "title": "Silver certificate (United States)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "flood the nation with coins by 1965. Despite an increased need for coins in an improving economy, merchants made it past the 1964 holiday season without severe shortages, though the half dollar had stopped circulating. Most Fed facilities reported sufficient supplies of cents and nickels, with some still short on dimes and quarters, and shortages of half dollars everywhere—one Fed official wrote that his branch had not seen a half dollar deposited by a bank in eight months. The Treasury conducted extensive research, and in May 1965 concluded that the nation could not go on using so much silver in", "title": "Coinage Act of 1965" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "60 years, all in uncirculated condition. While still relatively expensive in circulated grades, uncirculated examples can be had for a modest amount over common dates. On March 25, 1964, Secretary of the Treasury C. Douglas Dillon announced that Silver Certificates would no longer be redeemable for silver dollars. Subsequently, another act of Congress dated June 24, 1967, provided that Silver Certificates could be exchanged for silver bullion for a period of one year, until June 24, 1968. Following this, the Treasury inventoried its remaining stock of dollar coins, and found approximately 3,000 bags containing 3 million coins. Many of the", "title": "Dollar coin (United States)" } ]

[ "John Stockton" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.55, "text": "held by the Milwaukee Bucks, on December 26, 1978. The NBA single-game assist individual record is 30, held by Scott Skiles of the Orlando Magic on December 30, 1990. The NBA record for most career assists is held by John Stockton, with 15,806, Stockton also holds the NBA single season assist per game record with 14.5 during the 1989-1990 regular season. The highest career assist per game average in NBA history is held by Magic Johnson, with 11.2 assist per game. Assist (basketball) In basketball, an assist is attributed to a player who passes the ball to a teammate in", "title": "Assist (basketball)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.34, "text": "first three games of the season tied John Stockton's NBA record for most assists in the first 3 games of the season. In the next game against the Detroit Pistons, he finished the game with 17 assists for a total of 67 assists, which is the most assists in the team's first four games in NBA history. With a 15 assists effort the following day, Rondo again set a record for most assists through the first five games. Rondo's season also began with injuries. He played through plantar fasciitis in his feet. He missed three games in November due to", "title": "Rajon Rondo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "2009–10 and the most since LeBron James had 13 and Carmelo Anthony had 10 in 2003–04. Curry had five 30-point/10-assist games, which tied Michael Jordan for the second-most 30-point/10-assist games by a rookie (Oscar Robertson is first with 25). He became just the sixth rookie in NBA history to post a 35-point, 10-assist, 10-rebound game when he registered his first career triple-double with 36 points, 13 assists and 10 rebounds against the Los Angeles Clippers on February 10. In the Warriors' season finale against the Portland Trail Blazers on April 14, Curry recorded a then career-high 42 points, nine rebounds", "title": "Stephen Curry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "the most playoff assists (2,346). He is the only player to average 12 assists in an NBA Finals series, achieving it six times. He holds the All-Star Game single-game record for assists (22), and the All-Star Game record for career assists (127). Johnson introduced a fast-paced style of basketball called \"\"Showtime\"\", described as a mix of \"\"no-look passes off the fastbreak, pin-point alley-oops from halfcourt, spinning feeds and overhand bullets under the basket through triple teams.\"\" Fellow Lakers guard Michael Cooper said, \"\"There have been times when [Johnson] has thrown passes and I wasn't sure where he was going. Then", "title": "Magic Johnson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.05, "text": "control of the series, taking the series in 5. The Suns advanced to their third straight conference semifinals by eliminating the Lakers in the first round for the second straight year. In Game 4, Phoenix point guard Steve Nash made a run at the record for most assists in a playoff game, finishing one shy of the record 24 shared by Magic Johnson and John Stockton. This was the sixth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Spurs winning four of the first five meetings. The Nuggets duo of Carmelo Anthony and Allen Iverson got Denver off to a", "title": "2007 NBA Playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "Sacramento, Mario Chalmers had a career-high 10-triples, tying Brian Shaw's record for most three pointers in a single game. Four days later against Golden State, LeBron James became the youngest player in NBA history to score 20,000 career-points and made his 5,000th career assist. On February 3, 2013 (Day of Super Bowl XLVII), the Heat embarked on a winning streak, after winning over the Toronto Raptors. Eight days later against Portland, LeBron James broke Moses Malone and Adrian Dantley's record of six straight 30 point games on 60% shooting. The 117-104 win was also the Heat's 1000th regular season win", "title": "History of the Miami Heat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "rebounds and 10 assists), however, despite Rondo's performance, the Celtics succumbed to the Lakers in seven games. In the first game of the 2010–11 season, Rondo put up 17 assists, which tied with Oscar Robertson for the third-most assists in a season opener. In the third game of the season, he dished out a career-high 24 assists along with a triple-double (10 points and 10 rebounds) against the New York Knicks. It tied him with Isiah Thomas as the only players in NBA history to have at least 24 assists in a triple-double. His total of 50 assists through the", "title": "Rajon Rondo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "Hardaway competed in five NBA All-Star Games. On August 7, 2014, it was announced that Hardaway was named an assistant coach for the Detroit Pistons. Hardaway was the 1989 WAC Player of the Year. He recorded 5,000 points and 2,500 assists, second fastest in NBA history after Oscar Robertson. Hardaway accomplished it in 262 games; Robertson took only 247. He held the record for most assists in Miami Heat franchise history with 1,947, until his total was surpassed by Dwyane Wade on January 16, 2010. Hardaway shares the record for second most steals in an NBA Playoffs game, with 8", "title": "Tim Hardaway" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "Both numbers he wore during his career, 8 and 24, were retired by the Lakers on December 18, 2017. With career averages of 25.0 points, 5.2 rebounds, 4.7 assists, and 1.4 steals per game, he is considered one of the most complete players in NBA history. He was the first player in NBA history to have at least 30,000 career points and 6,000 career assists, and is one of only four players with 25,000 points, 6,000 rebounds, and 6,000 assists. Bryant led the NBA in scoring during the and seasons. His 81-point performance against Toronto in 2006 was the second-highest", "title": "Kobe Bryant" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "Diaw and his game-high nine assists. San Antonio made 57 percent of its field goals, with Parker scoring 19 points, and Duncan adding 10 points and 11 rebounds to surpass Magic Johnson for the most double-doubles in NBA Playoffs history (158). Duncan also eclipsed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar's previous mark (8,851) for most postseason minutes played. Miami was led by James, who had 28 points and eight rebounds, but their other starters combined for only 28 points on 32 percent shooting. Wade made only 1 of 10 from the field through three quarters, finishing with 10 points. The Spurs won 104–87 in", "title": "2014 NBA Finals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "Sacramento Kings, Rondo entered the game tied with Rick Fox for a franchise record of most steals in a single-season (167), eventually establishing the record with a second-quarter steal from Sean May. In a game against the Houston Rockets on April 2, 2010, he broke Bob Cousy's franchise record for most assists in a single-season. In the 2010 NBA Playoffs, the Celtics defeated the Miami Heat in five games and faced the Cleveland Cavaliers in the second round. In Game 2, Rondo dished out 19 assists tying his career-high and also tying a franchise record for most assists in a", "title": "Rajon Rondo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "Jerry Reynolds. In the 1990 NBA draft, the Orlando Magic selected Dennis Scott with the fourth overall pick. On December 30, 1990, Scott Skiles racked up 30 assists in the 155–116 victory over the Denver Nuggets, breaking Kevin Porter's NBA single-game assists record (29). Skiles was named the NBA's Most Improved Player at the end of the season, as the Magic heralded the NBA's most improved record that season. Forward Dennis Scott set a team mark with 125 three-point field goals for the season, the best long-distance production by a rookie in NBA history. He was named to the NBA", "title": "Orlando Magic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "player in NBA history to average a triple-double for an entire season, with 30.8 points, 12.5 rebounds and 11.4 assists. Robertson also set a then-NBA record for the most triple-doubles during the regular season with 41 triple-doubles; the record would stand for over half a century when, in 2016–17, Russell Westbrook recorded 42 and joined Robertson as the only other player to average a triple-double for an entire season. He broke the assists record by Bob Cousy, who had recorded 715 assists two seasons earlier, by logging 899. The Royals earned a playoff berth; however, they were eliminated in the", "title": "Oscar Robertson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "first four games are the most in team history—Kareem Abdul-Jabbar had 146 in 1970–71. Coming into the sixth game of the season, he had 175 points, 53 rebounds and 28 assists, the best start by a player in NBA history through his first five games. On November 18, he grabbed a career-high 17 rebounds to go along with 24 points in a 111–79 loss to the Dallas Mavericks. On December 4, he scored 40 points in a 111–100 loss to the Celtics. It was his third 40-point game of the season. On January 6, 2018, he recorded 34 points, 12", "title": "Giannis Antetokounmpo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "in a 109–101 loss to the Charlotte Hornets. With seven assists on December 18 against the Sacramento Kings, Williams passed Derek Harper for 21st place on the NBA's all-time assists list with 6,584. On January 22, 2017, he had eight assists against the Los Angeles Lakers and moved into 20th place in NBA history with 6,715 assists, passing Kevin Johnson. On February 11, 2017 against Orlando, Williams returned after missing eight games with a sprained right big toe, getting seven points and four assists in 16 minutes in the first half before sitting out the second half on a minutes", "title": "Deron Williams" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "his college career, his stock rose significantly in the months before the draft. The announcement of his selection to the thousands of Jazz fans gathered at the Salt Palace on draft day was met with a stunned silence. Stockton averaged a career double-double, with 13.1 points and 10.5 assists per game. He holds the NBA's record for most career assists (15,806) by a margin of more than 3,000, as well as the record for most career steals (3,265). He had five of the top six assists seasons in NBA history (the other belonging to Isiah Thomas). He held the NBA", "title": "John Stockton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "is still tied for second for the most assists (414) in a career, while he holds the top single season records for assists (209) and steals (83) in a season. He was a two-time First Team All-Southern Conference (SoCon) selection, and as a senior, he was the SoCon Tournament MVP. Brooks led the Mocs to their first NCAA Tournament in five years, when they earned a berth in 1993. In addition, he was named the SoCon Player of the Year in 1992–93. The National Basketball Association (NBA) invited Brooks to their NBA Draft Camp, after his collegiate career ended. However,", "title": "Tim Brooks (basketball)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "record for the most games and consecutive games played with one team, and is third in total games played, behind Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and Robert Parish. He had previously held the record for most seasons played with one team until the 2015–16 NBA season, when that record was broken by Kobe Bryant. He missed only 22 games during his career, 18 of them in one season. He played in 38 games where he tallied 20 or more assists. On February 1, 1995, Stockton broke Magic Johnson's record of 9,921 career assists in a game in Salt Lake City against the Denver", "title": "John Stockton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "assists in 34.4 minutes over 79 games and 66 starts. The season was highlighted on December 30, 1990, when Skiles racked up 30 assists in Orlando's 155-116 victory over the Denver Nuggets at Orlando Arena, breaking Kevin Porter's NBA single-game assists record (29). His well more than doubling scoring and nearly doubling his assists marks from the previous year earned him the NBA Most Improved Player Award. The next year, 1991–92, was a bit of a backslide, dropping to 14.1 points and 7.3 assists in 31.7 minutes in 75 games, with games started, field goals made, field goal percentage, 2-pointers", "title": "Scott Skiles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "and eight assists, becoming the first rookie since Robertson in February 1961 to register at least those numbers in each category in the same game. Curry finished his rookie season with 166 three-pointers, which were the most ever by a rookie in NBA history. In 2010–11, Curry appeared in 74 games (all starts), averaging 18.6 points, 3.9 rebounds, 5.8 assists and 1.47 steals in 33.6 minutes per contest. His free throw percentage of .934 (212-227 FT) established a new Warriors single-season record, surpassing the previous mark of 92.4 percent set by Rick Barry in 1977–78. He also became the first", "title": "Stephen Curry" } ]

[ "Logan Wade Lerman" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.53, "text": "in \"\"Percy Jackson's Greek Gods\"\" and \"\"Percy Jackson's Greek Heroes\"\", also by Rick Riordan. Percy Jackson is played by Logan Lerman in the film adaptations of the novels and by Chris McCarrell on the . Development of the character Percy Jackson began when Rick Riordan started inventing stories for his son Haley Riordan, who was diagnosed with ADHD and dyslexia in the spring of 2002. When Haley was in second grade and he was studying Greek mythology, he asked his father to tell him bedtime stories based on those myths. When his father ran out of ideas, Haley suggested that", "title": "Percy Jackson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.48, "text": "Logan Lerman Logan Wade Lerman (born January 19, 1992) is an American actor, known for playing the title role in the fantasy-adventure \"\"Percy Jackson\"\" films. He appeared in commercials in the mid-1990s, before starring in the series \"\"Jack & Bobby\"\" (2004–2005) and the movies \"\"The Butterfly Effect\"\" (2004) and \"\"Hoot\"\" (2006). Lerman gained further recognition for his roles in the western \"\"\"\", the thriller \"\"The Number 23\"\", the comedy \"\"Meet Bill\"\", and 2009's \"\"Gamer\"\" and \"\"My One and Only\"\". He subsequently played d'Artagnan in 2011's \"\"The Three Musketeers\"\", starred in the coming-of-age dramas \"\"The Perks of Being a Wallflower\"\" (2012),", "title": "Logan Lerman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.33, "text": "Chris Columbus. The film is loosely based on \"\"The Lightning Thief\"\", the first novel in the \"\"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\"\" series by Rick Riordan. It stars Logan Lerman as Percy Jackson alongside an ensemble cast that includes Brandon T. Jackson, Alexandra Daddario, Jake Abel, Rosario Dawson, Steve Coogan, Uma Thurman, Catherine Keener, Kevin McKidd, Sean Bean and Pierce Brosnan. It was released to theaters on February 12, 2010. The film cost $95 million to make. In its opening weekend in North America the film ranked number two, and in its first weekend the film made $38.8 million. The film", "title": "Camp Half-Blood chronicles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.3, "text": "\"\"captures the ease with which an angry teen will use a growing vocabulary to wound a parent\"\". In spring 2009, Lerman was cast in the lead role as Percy Jackson in \"\"\"\". The movie was filmed in 2009 in Vancouver, British Columbia, and was released in February 2010. Lerman has stated that he was not familiar with the book series when he received the script. During his teenage years, Lerman and his family had viewed his acting work as just a \"\"hobby\"\" before college; his parents had only become more comfortable with acting as a career in 2010, the year", "title": "Logan Lerman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.2, "text": "Brandon T. Jackson, Alexandra Daddario, and Jake Abel reprise their roles from the previous film, while Nathan Fillion and Anthony Head replace Dylan Neal and Pierce Brosnan. New additions to the cast include Leven Rambin, Douglas Smith, and Stanley Tucci. The film was produced by Karen Rosenfelt and Michael Barnathan. Chris Columbus, who directed the film, serves as executive producer. The plot centers on Percy and his friends as they journey to the eponymous Sea of Monsters to retrieve the Golden Fleece in order to save the tree (barrier) that protects their home. The film was released in North America", "title": "Percy Jackson: Sea of Monsters" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief (also known as Percy Jackson and the Lightning Thief) is a 2010 fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus. The film is based on the 2005 novel \"\"The Lightning Thief\"\", the first novel in the \"\"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\"\" series by Rick Riordan. It stars Logan Lerman as Percy Jackson alongside an ensemble cast that includes Brandon T. Jackson, Alexandra Daddario, Jake Abel, Rosario Dawson, Steve Coogan, Uma Thurman, Catherine Keener, Kevin McKidd, Sean Bean and Pierce Brosnan. It was released to theaters on", "title": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "of \"\"Percy Jackson\"\"'s release. In August 2010, Lerman appeared in \"\"Change the Odds\"\", a public service announcement video for the Stand Up to Cancer charity; the video also featured Dakota Fanning, Zac Efron, Andrew Garfield and other actors. Lerman's next role was d'Artagnan, in director Paul W. S. Anderson's 3D film version of \"\"The Three Musketeers\"\", which was released in the U.S. on October 21, 2011. Lerman was cast in the role without having to audition. He took the role because \"\"The Three Musketeers\"\" was one of the only books his paternal grandfather had taken with him when he \"\"had", "title": "Logan Lerman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "the role of Poseidon, god of the seas, and the father of Percy Jackson in \"\"\"\". McKidd has done voice work and voiced the character of Jezz Torrent, flame haired lead singer of the fictional Scottish hard rock band Love Fist in the video game \"\"\"\". He is credited with playing a voice-over for the character John \"\"Soap\"\" MacTavish in \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\". McKidd was in talks in 2008 to portray Connor MacLeod in a remake of the 1986 fantasy film \"\"Highlander\"\", though the role has subsequently been associated with Ryan Reynolds. In 2012, he voiced the characters of Lord", "title": "Kevin McKidd" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "Film Critics Association, and won a Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Actor: Drama. Lerman played Lou in the independent drama film \"\"Stuck in Love\"\", starring alongside Lily Collins; the film received a limited U.S. release in 2013. Lerman had initially been signed to appear in three \"\"Percy Jackson\"\" films. The second film in the series, subtitled \"\"\"\", was filmed in 2012 and 2013, and released in August 2013. Lerman played Ham, the son of prophet Noah, in the Biblical epic \"\"Noah\"\", directed by Darren Aronofsky. Filming took place in 2012, in New York and Iceland, and \"\"Noah\"\" was released", "title": "Logan Lerman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "written by Joe Tracz, with lyrics and music by Rob Rokicki, and the performance was directed by Stephen Brackett. Percy Jackson - The Myths and Legends: Camp Half Blood 2018 Interactive theatre performance, touring UK Theatres, Schools and literacy festivals. Following permission from Rick Riorden and Puffin books the show, starring UK actor Paul Andrew Goldsmith as Hermes, was designed by Pushforward to encourage a love of reading and English literature. The Percy Jackson video game was created by Activision for the Nintendo DS and was released February 9, 2010. The game was based mostly on the and featured players", "title": "Camp Half-Blood chronicles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "also a cast member on the show \"\"Wild 'N Out\"\" with Nick Cannon, but he also guest starred as a celebrity team captain for the sixth season for the show. Jackson has also starred in the films \"\"Tropic Thunder\"\", as Alpa Chino, \"\"Percy Jackson\"\", as Grover Underwood and \"\" Lottery Ticket\"\" as Benny. He also played 17-year-old Trent Pierce in \"\"\"\" (the sequel to \"\"Big Momma's House 2\"\"). He also had a cameo in 'The Glee Project' season 2 video 'Here I Go Again' and can be seen when Maxfield gives him a flyer. In 2013, he played Axel Foley's", "title": "Brandon T. Jackson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "for the Bond film \"\"Quantum of Solace\"\", where he plays the character of Mr. Slate. He previously starred in the ABC Family original series, \"\"Make It or Break It\"\" as Sasha Belov. Additionally, Jackson has appeared as Lucas Hellinger, a Blackout conspirator, on the show \"\"FlashForward\"\". In 2010 he starred as the chauffeur Harry Spargo in the BBC revival of \"\"Upstairs, Downstairs\"\". Jackson was recently cast in the lead role of Sir Percy Blakeney/The Scarlet Pimpernel in Fairbanks Productions' adaptation of the classic tale, scheduled for 2012. Jackson is patron of UK spinal injuries charity Trust PA, in memory of", "title": "Neil Jackson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "and Buddy, in addition to performing two musical numbers in the film. One of the songs was alongside Grammy winning artist Meat Loaf. \"\"Stage Fright\"\" premiered at the 2014 SXSW Film Festival and was released by Magnolia Pictures. 2013 saw Smith star as Tyson, the cyclops half-brother of Percy Jackson (Logan Lerman), in the film \"\"\"\". He also began production for his lead role alongside Olivia Cooke in the horror film \"\"Ouija\"\" for Universal/Platinum Dunes at the end of 2013. An alumnus of RADA's Shakespeare Summer School, Smith made his off Broadway debut in 2014, starring in the New York", "title": "Douglas Smith (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "him academically, so he pushed himself. Jackson is initially a surgical resident at Mercy West Hospital. Alongside April Kepner (Sarah Drew), Reed Adamson (Nora Zehetner), and Charles Percy (Robert Baker), he joins the staff at Seattle Grace Mercy West after the institutions are merged. His grandfather Harper Avery is affiliated with Harvard and has to be treated at the hospital; during this period, he tries to convince his grandson to transfer to Massachusetts General Hospital, which he can arrange, but the younger Avery refuses. In the aftermath of a mass shooting at SGMW, in which 11 people are killed, Avery", "title": "Jackson Avery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "film series. Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski were hired as the scriptwriters. On June 16, 2011, it was announced that Thor Freudenthal would be directing the film with production beginning on April 12, 2012. On October 12, 2011, it was announced that the film would be released on March 26, 2013, but on May 31, 2012, it was announced that the movie had been pushed back to August 16, 2013. On April 6, it was announced that the movie was pushed up to August 7, 2013. On January 13, 2012, a brand new production list was released and stated that", "title": "Percy Jackson (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "indicating \"\"generally favorable reviews\"\". The lead cast also received positive notices. Ian Buckwalter of \"\"The Atlantic\"\" said \"\"The primary trio of actors delivers outstanding performances, starting with Watson, who sheds the memory of a decade playing Hermione in the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" series with an about-face as a flirtatious but insecure free spirit. Miller also plays against his most recent performance, which was as the tightly wound eponymous teenage psychopath in \"\"We Need to Talk About Kevin\"\", to deliver a giddy, scene-stealing turn as Patrick. Lerman, best known from the \"\"Percy Jackson\"\" series, shines as Charlie, a role that demands he", "title": "The Perks of Being a Wallflower (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "made $226,497,209 worldwide. \"\"Percy Jackson: Sea of Monsters\"\" (also known as \"\"Percy Jackson & The Sea of Monsters\"\") is a 2013 fantasy film and the sequel to the 2010 film \"\"\"\". It continues the adventures of Percy Jackson (Logan Lerman) and his friends, as they look for the golden fleece, in order to save Camp Half-Blood's magical borders from monsters. The film is based on the book \"\"The Sea of Monsters\"\", and was released on August 7, 2013. \"\"The Lightning Thief\"\" is a two-hour-long 2017 Off-Broadway musical adaptation of the first Percy Jackson novel by Theatreworks USA. The stageplay was", "title": "Camp Half-Blood chronicles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "Charlie Hunnam Charles Matthew Hunnam (born 10 April 1980) is an English actor and model. He is known for his roles as Jackson \"\"Jax\"\" Teller in the FX drama series \"\"Sons of Anarchy\"\" (2008–2014), Pete Dunham in \"\"Green Street\"\" (2005), Nathan Maloney in the Channel 4 drama \"\"Queer as Folk\"\" (1999–2000), Lloyd Haythe in the Fox comedy series \"\"Undeclared\"\" (2001–2002), the title role in \"\"Nicholas Nickleby\"\" (2002), Raleigh Becket in \"\"Pacific Rim\"\" (2013), Percy Fawcett in \"\"The Lost City of Z\"\" (2017), and in the title role of Guy Ritchie's \"\"\"\" (2017). Hunnam was born in Newcastle upon Tyne, England,", "title": "Charlie Hunnam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "character traits, though they are by no means the same person. Riordan has also stated that Percy has \"\"[his] sense of humor\"\" and is also \"\"based on many of the students [he has] had in the past.\"\" In the story, Percy Jackson is portrayed as a demigod, the son of the mortal Sally Jackson and the Greek god Poseidon. He has ADHD and dyslexia, allegedly because he is hardwired to read Ancient Greek and has inborn \"\"battlefield reflexes\"\". Percy's birthday is August 18. In the first novel of the series, \"\"The Lightning Thief\"\", he is twelve years old. His personality", "title": "Percy Jackson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "He is famous for his eerie narration for trailers and TV spots for the film \"\"Jaws\"\" (1975), as well as the opening narration for Michael Jackson’s science fiction musical \"\"Captain EO\"\" (1986) for Disney theme parks. Rodriguez' final public appearance was in the 2012 documentary \"\"The Shark is Still Working\"\", where he spoke of his narration of the trailer for the film \"\"Jaws\"\". Rodriguez played numerous roles, including detectives, lawyers, politicians, ambassadors, and doctors. According to Robert J. Thompson, \"\"Television didn't have its equivalent of Jackie Robinson – there wasn't that one moment when the race barrier was broken. But", "title": "Percy Rodriguez" } ]

[ "An Unexpected Journey" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "and Alan Lee, art director Dan Hennah, cinematographer Andrew Lesnie, and composer Howard Shore, while props were again crafted by Weta Workshop, with visual effects managed by Weta Digital. The first film in the series premiered at the Embassy Theatre in Wellington, New Zealand on 28 November 2012. One hundred thousand people lined the red carpet on Courtenay Place, and the entire event was broadcast live on television in New Zealand and streamed over the Internet. The second film of the series premiered at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles, California on 2 December 2013. The third and final film", "title": "The Hobbit (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.2, "text": "The Hobbit (1977 film) The Hobbit is a 1977 American animated musical television special created by Rankin/Bass, a studio known for their holiday specials, and animated by Topcraft, a precursor to Studio Ghibli. The film is an adaptation of the 1937 book of the same name by J. R. R. Tolkien, and was first broadcast on NBC in the United States on Sunday, November 27, 1977. The plot of the animated production is in most respects similar to that of the book; but certain plot points are significantly compressed or removed due to the time limitations of the format. In", "title": "The Hobbit (1977 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "would make its previously-announced release dates of December 2011 and December 2012. Jackson reiterated that no casting decisions had been made. On 22 January 2010, Alan Horn said the first film would likely not be released until the fourth quarter of 2012. Del Toro and Jackson had a positive working relationship, in which they compromised on disagreements for the benefit of the film. Del Toro believed he would be able to shoot the film himself, although Jackson noted he had similar hopes for filming all of his trilogy and offered to help as second unit director. Del Toro planned on", "title": "The Hobbit (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.91, "text": "The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey is a 2012 epic high fantasy adventure film directed by Peter Jackson. It is the first installment in a three-part film adaptation based on J. R. R. Tolkien’s 1937 novel \"\"The Hobbit\"\". It is followed by \"\"\"\" (2013) and \"\"\"\" (2014), and together they act as a prequel to Jackson's \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\" film trilogy. The film's screenplay was written by Jackson, his longtime collaborators Fran Walsh and Philippa Boyens, and Guillermo del Toro, who was originally chosen to direct the film before leaving the project in 2010.", "title": "The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "The Hobbit (1985 film) The Hobbit (, full name The Fabulous Journey of Mr. Bilbo Baggins, The Hobbit, Across the Wild Land, Through the Dark Forest, Beyond the Misty Mountains. There and Back Again; ) is a 1985 Soviet low-budget children's film, being a loose adaption of J. R. R. Tolkien's 1937 book \"\"The Hobbit\"\" by Vladimir Latyshev. The film featured Zinovy Gerdt as \"\"the professor\"\" (a narrator stand-in for Tolkien), Mikhail Danilov as Bilbo Baggins, Anatoly Ravikovich as Thorin Oakenshield and Igor Dmitriev as Gollum. Smaug and the Mirkwood spiders were portrayed by puppets. Missing in this version are", "title": "The Hobbit (1985 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "completed what Bakshi had started with their own animated adaptation of \"\"The Return of the King\"\", based on their own concepts previously applied to their earlier animated adaptation of \"\"The Hobbit\"\". The first live-action film depicting characters and stories of Middle-earth was shown in 1985 in the Soviet Union. \"\"Skazochnoye puteshestviye mistera Bilbo Begginsa Khobbita\"\" () [The Fabulous Journey of Mr. Bilbo Baggins the Hobbit] was a film based on the events of \"\"The Hobbit\"\". Shot in 1984 as a teleplay and produced in the framework of the children's TV series \"\"Tale after Tale\"\" (), it featured actors such as", "title": "Middle-earth in film" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "travelled to New Zealand to perform the role of the Goblin King in the first instalment of Peter Jackson's three-part adaptation of J. R. R. Tolkien's \"\"The Hobbit\"\". The first film was released in December 2012, with the other two parts due in December 2013 and December 2014. At the press conference in Wellington, NZ, just before the film's world premiere, Humphries commented: It was thrilling to work on this film and when you see my extraordinary interpretation you realise why I immediately fell into the arms of Jenny Craig, and minor cosmetic surgery. I always thought motion capture was", "title": "Barry Humphries" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "A feeling of familiarity does take hold in places, but this is an epically entertaining first course.\"\" Ed Gonzalez of \"\"Slant Magazine\"\" awarded the film three stars out of four and called it \"\"The first of an arguably gratuitous three-part cine-extravaganza.\"\" Todd McCarthy of \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\" said that \"\"Jackson and his colleagues have created a purist's delight… [And leads to] an undeniably exciting, action-packed climax.\"\" McCarthy did however think that \"\"Though there are elements in this new film that are as spectacular as much of the Rings trilogy was… there is much that is flat-footed and tedious as well,", "title": "The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "real-life human subspecies, Homo floresiensis, discovered in 2003 in Indonesia, which have been uniformly referred to as 'hobbits' in the scientific community.\"\" A lawsuit by Warner Bros. resulted in a temporary restraining order preventing The Asylum from releasing the film on its scheduled release date of December 11. The federal judge presiding over the case found that the film violated the \"\"hobbit\"\" trademark and was likely to cause confusion among consumers. As a result, \"\"Age of the Hobbits\"\" became the first Asylum film to be blocked from release. A hearing was also scheduled for January 28, 2013 to decide whether", "title": "Clash of the Empires" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "have since appeared. The film exists in at least two official versions, in each of which there are episodes that fall only in this version. Timing versions differ by 50 seconds. The Hobbit (1985 film) The Hobbit (, full name The Fabulous Journey of Mr. Bilbo Baggins, The Hobbit, Across the Wild Land, Through the Dark Forest, Beyond the Misty Mountains. There and Back Again; ) is a 1985 Soviet low-budget children's film, being a loose adaption of J. R. R. Tolkien's 1937 book \"\"The Hobbit\"\" by Vladimir Latyshev. The film featured Zinovy Gerdt as \"\"the professor\"\" (a narrator stand-in", "title": "The Hobbit (1985 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "North America for four straight weeks up to January 14, 2016. This made it the first film since Warner Bros. Pictures' \"\"The Hobbit\"\" trilogy to receive such a release. The film finally shed some of its IMAX screens with the release of \"\"The Revenant\"\" and \"\"The Finest Hours\"\" in mid-January 2016. On November 6, 2014, the film's title was announced as \"\"Star Wars: The Force Awakens\"\". Similarly to \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\" and \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\", \"\"Episode VII\"\" was included in the film's opening crawl, but not in its official title. In December 2015, Pablo Hidalgo, the creative executive", "title": "Star Wars: The Force Awakens" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "reported that del Toro would direct a two-part film adaptation of J. R. R. Tolkien's fantasy novel \"\"The Hobbit\"\". Del Toro envisioned the first film as a direct adaptation of the novel, with the second bridging the gap between \"\"The Hobbit\"\" and the \"\"Lord of the Rings\"\" films. After spending two years in New Zealand working on pre-production, del Toro left the project due to ongoing delays and was replaced by \"\"Lord of the Rings\"\" director Peter Jackson. The films were expanded to a trilogy during production, and were released as \"\"\"\" (2012), \"\"\"\" (2013), and \"\"\"\" (2014), with del", "title": "Guillermo del Toro's unrealized projects" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "showing Gollum's journey to Mordor and Aragorn setting a watch on the Shire. After his hiring in 2008, del Toro confirmed the sequel would be about \"\"trying to reconcile the facts of the first movie with a slightly different point of view. You would be able to see events that were not witnessed in the first.\"\" He also noted the story must be drawn from only what is mentioned in \"\"The Hobbit\"\" and \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\", as they do not have the rights to \"\"The Silmarillion\"\" and \"\"Unfinished Tales\"\". Del Toro also added (before writing began) that if", "title": "The Hobbit (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24, "text": "in July 2012 as well. Work on the film was expected to be completed on 26 November, just two days prior to the film's Wellington premiere. Peter Jackson would later comment that Del Toro's sudden exit created problems as he felt he had inadequate preparation time which led to him shooting the films with unfinished scripts and without storyboards \"\"The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey\"\" used a shooting and projection frame rate of 48 frames per second, becoming the first feature film with a wide release to do so. The new projection rate was advertised as \"\"High Frame Rate\"\" to the", "title": "The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "Warner Bros. confirmed that a \"\"Hobbit\"\" video game would be released in 2012, before the first film's release. However, the studio did not confirm whether or not the game would be a tie-in with the film. Warner Brothers developed two free-to-play online strategy games in collaboration with Kabam for promoting the film series which were \"\"The Hobbit: Kingdoms of Middle Earth\"\" released for Android and iOS on 8 November 2012 and \"\"The Hobbit: Armies of the Third Age\"\" playable online on web browsers and as a Facebook app that was released on 21 March 2013. Monolith Productions developed \"\"Guardians of", "title": "The Hobbit (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "\"\"The Return of the King\"\". The Warner Bros. edition DVD is now out of print, though a remastered deluxe edition DVD was released on July 22, 2014. Sound effects missing in previous DVD releases are absent from this release as well. Before \"\"The Hobbit\"\" ever aired on NBC, Rankin/Bass and its partner animation houses were preparing a sequel. Meanwhile, United Artists released \"\"J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings\"\" in 1978, an animated adaptation directed by Ralph Bakshi, originally intended as the first part in a two-part film. United Artists's sequel having been cancelled after a disagreement with Bakshi, Rankin/Bass", "title": "The Hobbit (1977 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "Brown search for the Necromancer fortress and discover that the Ringwraiths have been released from their graves. The first trailer for the film was released on 11 June 2013. On 4 November 2013, an extra long 3 minute trailer/sneak peek was released and revealed new footage and major plot points. On 4 November 2013, a special Desolation of Smaug live online fan event, hosted by Anderson Cooper in New York, was held across eleven different cities with participants including Peter Jackson, Jed Brophy, Evangeline Lilly, Lee Pace, Orlando Bloom, Luke Evans, Andy Serkis and Richard Armitage. Martin Freeman, Richard Armitage,", "title": "The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "film would largely make use of footage originally shot for the first and second films, it would require additional filming as well. The third film was titled \"\"There and Back Again\"\" in August 2012. In April 2014, Jackson changed the title of the film to \"\"The Battle of the Five Armies\"\" as he thought the new title better suited the situation of the film. He stated on his Facebook page, \"\"\"\"There and Back Again\"\" felt like the right name for the second of a two film telling of the quest to reclaim Erebor, when Bilbo's arrival there, and departure, were", "title": "The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "Yarbrough as the sole original song written for the film. This folk ballad came to be associated with Yarbrough, who reprised it in the soundtrack to 1980 animated film \"\"The Return of the King\"\". \"\"The Hobbit\"\" first aired as an animated television special in 1977 with the goal of producing an accompanying tie-in storybook and song recordings for children, as in other Rankin/Bass productions. \"\"The Hobbit\"\" was released on LP with the soundtrack and dialogue from the film was also released in 1977 by Disney through its Buena Vista Records label, and an edited version, along with accompanying \"\"storyteller read-alongs\"\",", "title": "The Hobbit (1977 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "was later issued for the Mouse Factory's Disneyland Records imprint. A second music album by Glenn Yarbrough of music \"\"inspired\"\" by \"\"The Hobbit\"\" was also released. In 1978, Romeo Muller won a Peabody Award for his teleplay for \"\"The Hobbit\"\". The film was also nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, but lost to \"\"Star Wars\"\". A few days before its first airing, John J. O'Connor wrote in \"\"The New York Times\"\" that \"\"Rankin and Bass Productions have now carefully translated 'The Hobbit' into film. The result is curiously eclectic, but filled with nicely effective moments. […] The", "title": "The Hobbit (1977 film)" } ]

[ "the Ghost of Christmas Past" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.02, "text": "visits of three spirits. After Jacob departs, Scrooge heads for his bed with no intention of having his sleep be interrupted by anyone. Still, precisely as Jacob Marley had predicted, the first spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Past arrives at one o'clock. He and Scrooge depart together for the Christmases that have already been, and from the experience, Scrooge gains a painful memory of the person he was, and how he became what he is today. The second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, shares with Scrooge the Christmases being celebrated on that same year, especially the merriment being had", "title": "A Christmas Carol (1982 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "visited by three spirits; the first will arrive when the bell tolls one. Marley leaves to join other ghosts suffering the same torment. Frightened by the sight of the damned, Scrooge takes refuge in his bed. At one in the morning, the Spirit of Christmas Past (Michael Dolan) arrives to show Scrooge scenes from his past. A young Scrooge (George Cole) is alone at school, unwanted by his father ever since his mother died in childbirth. His sister Fan (Carol Marsh) arrives to take him home, claiming their father has changed. Next, the Spirit shows Scrooge the annual Christmas party", "title": "Scrooge (1951 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.62, "text": "at the thought that he is in the wrong for hating Christmas (\"\"It's Not My Fault\"\"). He is visited by the first spirit - the Ghost of Christmas Past - who takes Scrooge back to when he was a small boy who preferred not to take part in Christmas activities and carols (\"\"Sing a Christmas Carol (Reprise)\"\"). The child Ebenezer is visited by his sister Jenny, who takes Ebenezer, who is reluctant to go home to his father due to a troubled relationship, back home. Scrooge is confused as to why the visions are not communicating with him, to which", "title": "Scrooge (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.42, "text": "by the ghost of his dead business partner, Jacob Marley, who warns him that three more ghosts will appear during the night trying to show Scrooge the error of his ways. As the night wears on, Scrooge is visited by the Ghost of Christmas Past, the Ghost of Christmas Present and the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come. Scrooge is shown in sequence his childhood sweetheart, Cratchit's Christmas, a vision of the death of Cratchit's crippled son Tim, and his own lonely tombstone. Scrooge wakes and realising the error of his ways, throws money from his window to the poor", "title": "Scrooge (1913 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "(\"\"Father Christmas\"\"). In his house, Scrooge encounters the ghost of his deceased business partner Jacob Marley, who warns him to repent his wicked ways or he will be condemned in the afterlife as he was, carrying a heavy chain forged by his own selfishness and greed (\"\"See the Phantoms\"\"). Before leaving, Marley informs him that three spirits will visit him. At one o'clock, Scrooge is visited by the Victorian upper-class Ghost of Christmas Past, who takes him back in time to his childhood and early adult life. They visit his lonely school days, and then his time as an employee", "title": "Scrooge (1970 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "Scrooge is visited by the childlike Ghost of Christmas Past who takes him back in time to his childhood and early adult life. They visit his lonely school days, and then his time as an employee under Albert Fezziwig. Fezziwig throws a Christmas party, Scrooge attends and meets a young woman named Belle, whom he falls in love with. However, the Ghost shows Scrooge how Belle left him when he chose money over her. A tearful Scrooge extinguishes the Ghost as he returns to the present. At two o'clock, Scrooge meets the merry Ghost of Christmas Present, which shows Scrooge", "title": "A Christmas Carol (1999 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "partner Jacob Marley, who warns him to repent his wicked ways or he will be condemned in the afterlife like he was, carrying heavy chains forged from his own greediness. Jacob informs Scrooge that he will be haunted by three spirits, who will guide him out of his misery. First, Scrooge is visited by the candle-like Ghost of Christmas Past, who takes him back in time to his early life. They visit Scrooge's boarding school and Scrooge sees his sister Fanie, who died after giving birth to Fred. Scrooge later begins a successful career in business and money lending as", "title": "A Christmas Carol (2009 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "Marley as having been a good friend to him. Seven years after his death, on Christmas Eve, Marley's ghost visits Scrooge. Marley preys upon Scrooge's mind in many different ways, notably his face manifesting on the knocker on Scrooge's front door and causing the bells in his house to ring. The ghost maintains the same voice, hairstyle and sense of dress that he had in life, but is translucent. He wears a handkerchief tied about his jaws, and \"\"captive, bound and double-ironed\"\" with chains which are described as \"\"long, and wound about him like a tail; it was made... of", "title": "Jacob Marley" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.7, "text": "Ghost of Christmas Past The Ghost of Christmas Past or The Spirit of Christmas Past is a fictional character in the work \"\"A Christmas Carol\"\" by the English novelist Charles Dickens. The Ghost of Christmas Past is the first of the three spirits (after the visitation by Jacob Marley, his former business partner) to haunt Ebenezer Scrooge. This angelic and caring spirit shows Scrooge scenes from his past that occurred on or around Christmas, in order to demonstrate to him the necessity of changing his ways, as well as to show the reader how Scrooge came to be a bitter,", "title": "Ghost of Christmas Past" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "the ghost of his deceased business partner, Jacob Marley, who warns Scrooge to repent his wicked ways or he will be condemned in the afterlife as Marley was. He tells Scrooge he will be haunted by three spirits. At one o'clock, Scrooge is visited by the youthful Ghost of Christmas Past, who takes him back in time to his early life. Scrooge is shown his unhappiness when he was left to spend the holidays alone at school, and his joy when his sister, Fran, came to take him home for Christmas. The spirit reminds Scrooge that Fran, dead for some", "title": "A Christmas Carol (1938 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "the Spirit shows Scrooge a metaphor: two gaunt, sickly children named Ignorance and Want, both of whom humans are to beware. When Scrooge asks if they have no refuge, the Spirit taunts him by repeating his earlier statements: \"\"Are there no prisons? Are there no workhouses?\"\" Scrooge runs away, but does not get far before he encounters the Spirit of Christmas Yet to Come (Czeslaw Konarski), a shrouded figure with a single bony hand extended. This spirit wordlessly shows Scrooge what lies in store in the future if he does not change. Scrooge first visits the Cratchits, a pall hanging", "title": "Scrooge (1951 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "(\"\"A Better Life\"\") to live. Finally, Scrooge is visited by the mute Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come, who silently communicates via pointing in the direction he wants Scrooge to travel. First, they visit Tom Jenkins and a chorus of people who owed Scrooge money, who are all singing about an unusually generous thing that Scrooge has done that has made them all thankful to him. Unbeknown to Scrooge, they are actually celebrating his death, yet Scrooge is oblivious (\"\"Thank You Very Much\"\"). The uplifted Scrooge is now taken to the Cratchit household, which is sitting in silence, with the", "title": "Scrooge (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "Scrooge, or, Marley's Ghost Scrooge, or, Marley's Ghost is a 1901 British short silent drama film, directed by Walter R. Booth, featuring the miserly Ebenezer Scrooge confronted by Marley's ghost and given visions of Christmas past, present, and future, is the earliest known film adaptation of Charles Dickens's 1843 novel \"\"A Christmas Carol\"\". The film, \"\"although somewhat flat and stage-bound to modern eyes,\"\" according to Ewan Davidson of BFI Screenonline, \"\"was an ambitious undertaking at the time,\"\" as, \"\"not only did it attempt to tell an 80 page story in five minutes, but it featured impressive trick effects, superimposing Marley's", "title": "Scrooge, or, Marley's Ghost" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "a scabbard with no sword in it, a representation of peace on Earth and good will toward men. The spirit transports Scrooge around the city, showing him scenes of festivity and also deprivation that are happening as they watch, sprinkling a little warmth from his torch as he travels. Amongst the visits are the city streets, Scrooge's nephew’s Christmas party, and the family of his impoverished clerk, Bob Cratchit. Scrooge takes an interest in Cratchit's desperately-ill son, Tiny Tim, and asks the Ghost if Tim will live. The Ghost first states that \"\"If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future,", "title": "Ghost of Christmas Present" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "Jenkins, who leads the angry crowd in despise of Scrooge (\"\"Father Christmas\"\"/\"\"I Hate People\"\"). Scrooge is visited by the ghost of Jacob Marley, his business partner who has been dead for the past seven years, who tells Scrooge to (\"\"Make The Most Of This World\"\") or else the afterlife will be bad for him. He informs Scrooge that he is to be visited by three spirits at 1am, 2am and 3am respectively. Marley also explains the significance of a chain he is wearing - the chain has been built up of sins in life. As Marley leaves, Scrooge is angry", "title": "Scrooge (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "fewer intertitles. It was presented in 'Twelve Tableaux' or scenes. The film contains the first use of intertitles in a film. Evidence suggests that Paul's version of \"\"A Christmas Carol\"\" was based as much on J. C. Buckstone's popular stage adaptation \"\"Scrooge\"\" as on Dickens' original story. Like the play, the film dispenses with the different ghosts that visit Scrooge, instead relying upon the figure of Jacob Marley, draped in a white sheet, to point out the error of Scrooge's ways. The film featured impressive trick effects by 1901 standards, superimposing Marley's face over the door knocker, and displaying the", "title": "Scrooge, or, Marley's Ghost" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.31, "text": "Blessing\"\"). The Ghost warns Scrooge that Cratchit's young son Tiny Tim, who is sickly, will not survive until next Christmas if things do not change. The Ghost of Christmas Past visits Scrooge next and takes him back to his boyhood, where Scrooge was a lonely schoolboy (\"\"Alone in the World\"\"). The Ghost also shows him Belle, a woman he had a relationship with before she left him due to his desire for money (\"\"Winter Was Warm\"\"). Scrooge encounters the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come and is shown a vision of the future, where an unloved man has recently died.", "title": "Mister Magoo's Christmas Carol" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "to (\"\"Love While You Can\"\") before leaving him in a state of anguish (\"\"It's Not My Fault (Reprise)\"\"). As the bell tolls 2, Scrooge is visited by the next ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Present. He tells Scrooge that he is part of a group of brothers who, each year, send one down to Earth to spread the joy of Christmas - and this year is his turn. He is appalled by Scrooge and teaches him to find the joy in living (\"\"I Like Life\"\"). Scrooge is taken by the Ghost of Christmas Present to Bob Cratchit and his family,", "title": "Scrooge (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.25, "text": "heavy chains and money boxes forged during a lifetime of greed and selfishness. Marley tells Scrooge that he has a single chance to avoid the same fate: he will be visited by three spirits and must listen or be cursed to carry much heavier chains of his own. The first spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Past, takes Scrooge to Christmas scenes of Scrooge's boyhood, reminding him of a time when he was more innocent. The scenes reveal Scrooge's lonely childhood at boarding school, his relationship with his beloved sister Fan, and a Christmas party hosted by his first employer, Mr", "title": "A Christmas Carol" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "back. When he first appears before Scrooge, he invites him to \"\"come in and know me better, man\"\". According to Dickens' novel, the Ghost of Christmas Present appears to Scrooge as \"\"a jolly giant\"\" with dark brown curls. He wears a fur-lined green robe and on his head a holly wreath set with shining icicles. He carries a large torch, made to resemble a cornucopia, and appears accompanied by a great feast. He states that he has had \"\"more than eighteen hundred\"\" brothers and later reveals the ability to change his size to fit into any space. He also bears", "title": "Ghost of Christmas Present" } ]

[ "Tammy Wynette" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "doesn't want to play house since, after observing her parents' troubles, she knows that it cannot be fun. Connie Francis released a cover version of the song in August 1968. It peaked at # 40 on Billboard's Adult Contemporary Charts. Skeeter Davis covered the song on her 1968 album \"\"Why So Lonely\"\". Lynn Anderson (then the wife of the song's co-writer, Sutton) covered the song in 1970 on her album Rose Garden. Loretta Lynn covered the song on her 1968 album, Fist City. In 1973, South African singer Barbara Ray recorded a version that was a number-one hit in her", "title": "I Don't Wanna Play House" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.36, "text": "I Don't Wanna Play House \"\"I Don't Wanna Play House\"\" is a song written by Billy Sherrill and Glenn Sutton. In 1967, the song was Tammy Wynette's first number one country song as a solo artist. \"\"I Don't Wanna Play House\"\" spent three weeks at the top spot and a total of eighteen weeks on the chart. The recording earned Wynette the 1968 Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance. In the song, the narrator, a young mother whose husband has left her, overhears her daughter describing to a neighbor boy their broken home, and informing him that she", "title": "I Don't Wanna Play House" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.66, "text": "home country as well as a top 10 hit in Australia, reaching No. 3 later in the year. Her version was South Africa's highest-selling single of 1973. Mona Gustafsson recorded the song on her 2010 album \"\"Countrypärlor\"\". I Don't Wanna Play House \"\"I Don't Wanna Play House\"\" is a song written by Billy Sherrill and Glenn Sutton. In 1967, the song was Tammy Wynette's first number one country song as a solo artist. \"\"I Don't Wanna Play House\"\" spent three weeks at the top spot and a total of eighteen weeks on the chart. The recording earned Wynette the 1968", "title": "I Don't Wanna Play House" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.42, "text": "Take Me to Your World / I Don't Wanna Play House Take Me to Your World / I Don't Wanna Play House is the second studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Tammy Wynette. It was released on January 22, 1968, by Epic Records. The album peaked at No. 3 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Country Albums chart. The album's two singles, \"\"I Don't Wanna Play House\"\" and Take Me to Your World\"\" were released on July 28 and December 8, 1967, respectively, and both reached No. 1 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Country Singles chart, becoming Wynette's second and third songs to top", "title": "Take Me to Your World / I Don't Wanna Play House" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.17, "text": "the chart, following her duet with David Houston, \"\"My Elusive Dreams\"\", from their album of the same name. Take Me to Your World / I Don't Wanna Play House Take Me to Your World / I Don't Wanna Play House is the second studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Tammy Wynette. It was released on January 22, 1968, by Epic Records. The album peaked at No. 3 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Country Albums chart. The album's two singles, \"\"I Don't Wanna Play House\"\" and Take Me to Your World\"\" were released on July 28 and December 8, 1967, respectively, and", "title": "Take Me to Your World / I Don't Wanna Play House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "Gonna Go Bad\"\" was a success, \"\"My Elusive Dreams\"\", a duet with David Houston, became her first number one in the summer of 1967, followed by \"\"I Don't Wanna Play House\"\" later that year. \"\"I Don't Wanna Play House\"\" won Wynette a Grammy award in 1967 for \"\"Best Female Country Vocal Performance\"\", one of two wins for Wynette in that category. During 1968 and 1969, Wynette had five number-one hits – \"\"Take Me to Your World\"\", \"\"D-I-V-O-R-C-E\"\", \"\"Stand by Your Man\"\" (all 1968), \"\"Singing My Song\"\", and \"\"The Ways to Love a Man\"\" (both 1969). \"\"Stand by Your Man\"\" was", "title": "Tammy Wynette" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "Me to Your World / I Don't Wanna Play House\"\", and later on her 1970 \"\"Greatest Hits\"\" album. The song was covered by Margret Roadknight, on her 1980 album \"\"Out of Fashion ... Not out of Style\"\". In 1985, the new wave band Torch Song released a version of the song on I.R.S. Records. Danish rock band Sort Sol released a version of the song on their 1987 album Everything That Rises Must Converge Sinéad O'Connor released a version of this song in 1995. Patty Smyth covered the song on the Tom Scott (musician) and the L. A. Express album", "title": "Ode to Billie Joe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "Let's Play House\"\" by Arthur Gunther. I Wanna Play House With You \"\"I Wanna Play House With You\"\" is a 1951 song by Eddy Arnold, written by Cy Coben. The song went to number one on the Country & Western Best Seller lists for six weeks and a total of twenty-four weeks on the chart. The B-side of \"\"I Wanna Play House With You\"\", entitled, \"\"Something Old, Something New\"\" (also a Coben composition) peaked at number seven on the same chart. The Buddy Holly song \"\"I Wanna Play House With You\"\", although sometimes credited to Coben, is a different song,", "title": "I Wanna Play House With You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "I Wanna Play House With You \"\"I Wanna Play House With You\"\" is a 1951 song by Eddy Arnold, written by Cy Coben. The song went to number one on the Country & Western Best Seller lists for six weeks and a total of twenty-four weeks on the chart. The B-side of \"\"I Wanna Play House With You\"\", entitled, \"\"Something Old, Something New\"\" (also a Coben composition) peaked at number seven on the same chart. The Buddy Holly song \"\"I Wanna Play House With You\"\", although sometimes credited to Coben, is a different song, a version of the song \"\"Baby", "title": "I Wanna Play House With You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "as the songwriter, a song which he recorded in 1954. In 1951 Eddy Arnold recorded a song titled \"\"I Want to Play House with You\"\" by Cy Coben that sounds nothing like the Arthur Gunter song recorded by Presley. Cash returned to Sun in 1955 with his song \"\"Hey, Porter\"\", and his group the Tennessee Three, who became the Tennessee Two before the session was over. This song and another Cash original, \"\"Cry! Cry! Cry!\"\" were released in July. \"\"Cry! Cry! Cry!\"\" managed to crack Billboard's Top 20, peaking at No. 14. In August Sun released Elvis's versions of \"\"I", "title": "Rockabilly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "I Don't Like It, I Love It \"\"I Don't Like It, I Love It\"\" is a song by American rapper Flo Rida from his 2015 EP \"\"My House\"\". The song features American singer Robin Thicke and Earth, Wind & Fire bassist Verdine White. It was released as the album's third promotional single on March 31, 2015. The song was released as the album's second official single in June 19, 2015 in Ireland and on June 21 in the United Kingdom. In the UK, BBC Radio 1's Nick Grimshaw began playing an unofficial version of the song in which soundbites by", "title": "I Don't Like It, I Love It" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "I Don't Like It, I Love It \"\"I Don't Like It, I Love It\"\" is a song by American rapper Flo Rida from his 2015 EP \"\"My House\"\". The song features American singer Robin Thicke and Earth, Wind & Fire bassist Verdine White. It was released as the album's third promotional single on March 31, 2015. The song was released as the album's second official single in June 19, 2015 in Ireland and on June 21 in the United Kingdom. In the UK, BBC Radio 1's Nick Grimshaw began playing an unofficial version of the song in which soundbites by", "title": "I Don't Like It, I Love It" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "with Kenny 'Popeye' Pentifallo, and finally \"\"You Mean So Much To Me\"\" features a duet with Ronnie Spector. Source: I Don't Want to Go Home I Don't Want to Go Home was the first album by seminal New Jersey rock/R&B band Southside Johnny and the Asbury Jukes. The work helped establish the basis of the Jersey Shore sound. The album features a number of guest artists and duets, a tradition that continued in their next album, \"\"This Time It's for Real\"\". The track \"\"How Come You Treat Me So Bad\"\" features a duet with Lee Dorsey, while \"\"Broke Down Piece", "title": "I Don't Want to Go Home" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "Australia, Germany, Ireland, Japan, Luxembourg, New Zealand, Norway and the Netherlands. During a headline set in the BBC Introducing tent at Glastonbury Festival 2011, Sheeran announced that \"\"You Need Me, I Don't Need You\"\" would be released on 26 August as the second single from the album. The second single peaked at number four on the UK Singles Chart. \"\"Lego House\"\" was released as the third single, reaching the top ten on the Australian, Irish and New Zealand Singles Charts. The music video for “Lego House” features \"\"Harry Potter\"\" actor Rupert Grint, as a play on their similar appearance. \"\"Drunk\"\",", "title": "Ed Sheeran" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "I Don't Want to Go Home I Don't Want to Go Home was the first album by seminal New Jersey rock/R&B band Southside Johnny and the Asbury Jukes. The work helped establish the basis of the Jersey Shore sound. The album features a number of guest artists and duets, a tradition that continued in their next album, \"\"This Time It's for Real\"\". The track \"\"How Come You Treat Me So Bad\"\" features a duet with Lee Dorsey, while \"\"Broke Down Piece of Man\"\" features a duet with Steven Van Zandt, \"\"It Ain't the Meat (It's the Motion) features a duet", "title": "I Don't Want to Go Home" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "in the video for Gavin Degraw's song \"\"I Don't Want to Be\"\", in which he plays the romantic interest of Shiri Appleby. Also in 2004, Mechlowicz guest starred in a season one episode of the television series \"\"House\"\". Mechlowicz also starred, opposite Nick Nolte and Amy Smart, in the drama \"\"Peaceful Warrior\"\" (based on the book \"\"Way of the Peaceful Warrior\"\"), in which he plays the lead role of Dan Millman, a rings gymnast who is an olympic hopeful. The story is based on the life of the book's author. His next film was the thriller \"\"Gone\"\", filmed in 2005", "title": "Scott Mechlowicz" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "by Robin S. runs throughout the song. In an interview with MTV UK, Derulo commented on the \"\"Show Me Love\"\" sample: \"\"I'm in love with that bassline, it's just really hypnotic and I just wanted to play around with it in the studio. I heard it a bunch of times in the club and I fell in love with it, like most people do.\"\" Meena Rupani from DesiHits noted that the song borrows lyrics from Lil Wayne, while Shahryar Rizvi from \"\"Dallas Observer\"\" noted that its pre-chorus line \"\"from the window / to the wall\"\" comes from Lil Jon's 2003", "title": "Don't Wanna Go Home" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "Baby Let's Play House \"\"Baby Let's Play House\"\" is a song written by Arthur Gunter and recorded by him in 1955 on the Excello Records label and covered by Elvis Presley the following year on Sun Records. Presley's version differs greatly from the original: Elvis started the song with the chorus, where Gunter began with the first verse, and he replaced Gunter's line \"\"You may get religion\"\" with the words \"\"You may have a Pink Cadillac\"\", referring to his custom-painted 1955 Cadillac auto that had been serving as the band's transportation at the time. \"\"Baby Let's Play House\"\" was the", "title": "Baby Let's Play House" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.78, "text": "Glenn Sutton Royce Glenn Sutton (September 28, 1937 – April 17, 2007) was an American country music songwriter, record producer, and architect of the \"\"countrypolitan\"\" sound. Sutton wrote or co-wrote many of Tammy Wynette's early hits including, \"\"Your Good Girl's Gonna Go Bad\"\", \"\"Take Me to Your World\"\" (which would be the last song Wynette ever sang in concert before her death in 1998), \"\"I Don't Wanna Play House, \"\"The Ways to Love a Man\"\", \"\"Kids Say the Darndest Things\"\", and \"\"Bedtime Story\"\". He also wrote the song \"\"What's Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me)\"\" (recorded", "title": "Glenn Sutton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "first major hits were mainly duets with Wagoner, although she had several solo hits—including her breakthrough, \"\"Dumb Blonde\"\"—as well. Wynette gained acclaim with unique perspectives on the classic themes of loneliness, divorce, and the difficulties of life and relationships, illustrated by songs such as \"\"I Don't Wanna Play House\"\" and \"\"D-I-V-O-R-C-E.\"\" However, it was \"\"Stand By Your Man,\"\" a song pledging of unyielding faithfulness and standing by men despite their shortcomings, that gave Wynette her career hit. By the late 1960s, she was married to fellow country music singer George Jones. Among other female newcomers, Connie Smith was among the", "title": "1960s in music" } ]

[ "September 19, 2016" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "Leslie Moonves confirmed an eighth season, when announcing that the first part of the new season would air on a different night, due to to \"\"Thursday Night Football\"\" games. In May 2014, CBS announced at its annual upfront presentation, that the series would begin its eighth season on Mondays, before returning to the Thursday slot it has held since 2010 on October 30, once the football games end. Production for the season was expected to begin on July 30, 2014, however the start was delayed due to the five main cast members' desire to renegotiate new contracts, with Johnny Galecki,", "title": "The Big Bang Theory (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "The Big Bang Theory (season 11) The eleventh season of the American television sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" premiered on CBS on Monday, September 25, 2017. It returned to its regular Thursday time slot on November 2, 2017, after \"\"Thursday Night Football on CBS\"\" ended. The season concluded on May 10, 2018. In March 2017, CBS renewed the series for two additional seasons, bringing its total to twelve, and running through the 2018–19 television season. Like the previous three seasons, the first five episodes aired on Mondays due to CBS' contractual rights to air the \"\"Thursday Night Football\"\" games. After", "title": "The Big Bang Theory (season 11)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "The Big Bang Theory (season 12) The twelfth and final season of the American television sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" premiered on CBS on September 24, 2018. The series returned to its regular Thursday time slot on September 27, 2018. In March 2017, CBS renewed the series for two additional seasons, bringing its total to twelve, and running through the 2018–19 television season. On August 22, 2018, CBS and Warner Bros. Television officially announced that the twelfth season would be the series' last. This stems from Jim Parsons' decision to leave the series at the end of the season if", "title": "The Big Bang Theory (season 12)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "\"\"Thursday Night Football\"\" ended, the series returned to a Thursday schedule starting on November 2, 2017. Filming for the eleventh season began on August 15, 2017; it was also announced with the taping report that the premiere for the eleventh season would be titled \"\"The Proposal Proposal\"\". Before the season premiered, five episodes were filmed from August 15 to September 19, 2017. According to \"\"TV Guide\"\", Steve Holland announced on September 22, 2017 that both Bob Newhart and Wil Wheaton would return this season after their absences during Season 10. <onlyinclude> General references The Big Bang Theory (season 11) The", "title": "The Big Bang Theory (season 11)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.34, "text": "The Big Bang Theory (season 10) The tenth season of the American sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" premiered on CBS Monday, September 19, 2016 and concluded on Thursday, May 11, 2017. It returned to its regular Thursday time slot on October 27, 2016, after \"\"Thursday Night Football on CBS\"\". On March 12, 2014, \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" was renewed for an additional three years, extending it through the 2016–17 season for a total of ten seasons. Like the previous two seasons, the first five episodes of the tenth season aired on a different night due to to \"\"Thursday Night Football\"\"", "title": "The Big Bang Theory (season 10)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "the show were to be renewed for a thirteenth season. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> The Big Bang Theory (season 12) The twelfth and final season of the American television sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" premiered on CBS on September 24, 2018. The series returned to its regular Thursday time slot on September 27, 2018. In March 2017, CBS renewed the series for two additional seasons, bringing its total to twelve, and running through the 2018–19 television season. On August 22, 2018, CBS and Warner Bros. Television officially announced that the twelfth season would be the series' last. This stems from Jim Parsons'", "title": "The Big Bang Theory (season 12)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "The Big Bang Theory (season 9) The ninth season of the American sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" started airing on CBS on Monday, September 21, 2015. It returned to its regular Thursday time slot on November 5, 2015 for the season's seventh episode. It concluded on May 12, 2016. On March 12, 2014, \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" was renewed for an additional three years, extending it through the 2016–17 season for a total of ten seasons. Laura Spencer was upgraded to the main cast during the season as Dr. Emily Sweeney, after being a recurring cast member for two seasons.", "title": "The Big Bang Theory (season 9)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "to its airing on CBS, the pilot episode was distributed on iTunes free of charge. The show premiered September 24, 2007, and was picked up for a full 22-episode season on October 19, 2007. Production on the show was halted on November 6, 2007, due to the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike, only to be replaced by a short-lived sitcom, \"\"Welcome to the Captain\"\" on February 4, 2008, but returning on March 17, 2008, in an earlier time slot with nine new episodes. David Saltzberg, a professor of physics and astronomy at the University of California, Los Angeles, checks", "title": "The Big Bang Theory (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.08, "text": "episode. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> General references The Big Bang Theory (season 10) The tenth season of the American sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" premiered on CBS Monday, September 19, 2016 and concluded on Thursday, May 11, 2017. It returned to its regular Thursday time slot on October 27, 2016, after \"\"Thursday Night Football on CBS\"\". On March 12, 2014, \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" was renewed for an additional three years, extending it through the 2016–17 season for a total of ten seasons. Like the previous two seasons, the first five episodes of the tenth season aired on a different night due", "title": "The Big Bang Theory (season 10)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "show's pilot episode premiered on September 25, 2017. Subsequent weekly episodes began airing on November 2, 2017 following the broadcast of the 237th episode of \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\". The Big Bang Theory The Big Bang Theory is an American television sitcom created by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady, both of whom serve as executive producers on the series, along with Steven Molaro. All three also serve as head writers. The show premiered on CBS on September 24, 2007. The twelfth and final season which will run through 2018–19 premiered on September 24, 2018, consisting of 24 episodes. The show", "title": "The Big Bang Theory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "season. The second half of season seven aired in mid 2014. The eighth season premiered on E4 on October 23, 2014 at 8:30 p.m. During its eighth season, \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" shared its 8:30 p.m. time period with fellow CBS comedy, \"\"2 Broke Girls\"\". Following the airing of the first eight episodes of that show's fourth season, \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" returned to finish airing its eighth season on March 19, 2015. Netflix UK & Ireland announced on February 13, 2016 that seasons 1–8 would be available to stream from February 15, 2016. \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" started off", "title": "The Big Bang Theory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "The Big Bang Theory (season 8) The eighth season of the American sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" first aired on CBS with a one-hour premiere on Monday, September 22, 2014. It returned to its previous Thursday time slot on October 30 for the season's seventh episode. It concluded on May 7, 2015. On March 12, 2014, \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" was renewed for an additional three years, extending it through the 2016–17 season for a total of ten seasons. Mayim Bialik submitted the episode \"\"The Prom Equivalency\"\" for consideration due to her nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding", "title": "The Big Bang Theory (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "renewed again for three more years through the 2016–17 season. This marks the second time the series has gained a three-year renewal. In March 2017, the series was renewed for two additional seasons, bringing its total to 12, and running through the 2018–19 television season. David Saltzberg, a professor of physics and astronomy at the University of California, Los Angeles, checks scripts and provides dialogue, mathematics equations, and diagrams used as props. According to executive producer/co-creator Bill Prady, \"\"We're working on giving Sheldon an actual problem that he's going to be working on throughout the [first] season so there's actual", "title": "The Big Bang Theory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "The Big Bang Theory (season 6) The sixth season of the American sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" aired on CBS from September 27, 2012, to May 16, 2013. The series crossed the 20 million viewer mark for the first time with this season's \"\"The Bakersfield Expedition\"\", which along with \"\"NCIS\"\", made CBS the first network to have two scripted series reach that large an audience in the same week since 2007. This success has been attributed to the sitcom's exposure in syndication, its late 2010 move to a new time-slot, and the influence of showrunner Steven Molaro (who took over", "title": "The Big Bang Theory (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "games. In May 2016, CBS announced at its annual upfront presentation that the series would begin its tenth season on Mondays, before returning to the Thursday slot once the football games ended. Filming for the tenth season began on August 16, 2016, according to posts on Instagram and Twitter by several of the cast members including Kaley Cuoco and Mayim Bialik. Several castings for the tenth season were announced before the season began airing. \"\"Variety\"\" announced on July 22, 2016, that Katey Sagal and Jack McBrayer had been cast as Penny's mother and brother, respectively. Information about the characters was", "title": "The Big Bang Theory (season 10)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "The Big Bang Theory (season 2) The second season of the American sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" was originally aired on CBS from September 22, 2008, to May 11, 2009, over 23 episodes. The Complete Season DVD was released September 15, 2009, and a Blu-ray version was reissued on July 10, 2012, with remastered surround sound audio, whereas the DVD version only had stereo. Season two starts immediately after the end of season one with Leonard and Penny's date. Jim Parsons submitted the episode \"\"The Bath Item Gift Hypothesis\"\" for consideration due to his nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award", "title": "The Big Bang Theory (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "\"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" premiered in the United States on September 24, 2007 on CBS. The series debuted in Canada on CTV in September 2007. On February 14, 2008, the series debuted in the United Kingdom on channels E4 and Channel 4. In Australia the first seven seasons of the series began airing on the Seven Network and 7mate from October 2015 and also gained the rights to season 8 in 2016, though the Nine Network has rights to air seasons nine & ten. On January 22, 2018, it was announced that Nine had acquired the rights to Season 1–8.", "title": "The Big Bang Theory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "The Big Bang Theory (season 3) The third season of the American sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\" was originally aired on CBS from September 21, 2009 to May 24, 2010 with 23 episodes. It received higher ratings than the previous two seasons with over 15 million viewers. Season three started three months after the end of season two when the guys left for the North Pole. The third season saw the first appearances of future main cast members Melissa Rauch as Bernadette Rostenkowski in \"\"The Creepy Candy Coating Corollary\"\" and Mayim Bialik as Dr. Amy Farrah Fowler in the season", "title": "The Big Bang Theory (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "The Big Bang Theory The Big Bang Theory is an American television sitcom created by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady, both of whom serve as executive producers on the series, along with Steven Molaro. All three also serve as head writers. The show premiered on CBS on September 24, 2007. The twelfth and final season which will run through 2018–19 premiered on September 24, 2018, consisting of 24 episodes. The show originally centered on five characters living in Pasadena, California: Leonard Hofstadter and Sheldon Cooper, both physicists at Caltech, who share an apartment; Penny, a waitress and aspiring actress who", "title": "The Big Bang Theory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.09, "text": "The Big Bang Theory (season 4) The fourth season of the American sitcom \"\"The Big Bang Theory\"\", began airing on CBS on September 23, 2010. Season four started four months after the end of season 3. Melissa Rauch and Mayim Bialik were upgraded to the main cast during the fourth season as Dr. Bernadette Rostenkowski and Dr. Amy Farrah Fowler. Johnny Galecki submitted the episode \"\"The Benefactor Factor\"\" for consideration due to his nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series at the 63rd Primetime Emmy Awards. Jim Parsons won the Primetime Emmy Award", "title": "The Big Bang Theory (season 4)" } ]

[ "Bryn McAuley" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.11, "text": "with CG, but I feel there's a lot of moments that feel that they're very me, so hopefully it'll feel different enough that it has a signature to it.\"\" In November 2011, it was announced that Miley Cyrus would voice Mavis, Dracula's teenage daughter, but in February 2012, Cyrus left the film to coordinate a musical comeback. It was later announced that Selena Gomez would replace Cyrus. \"\"Hotel Transylvania\"\" premiered on September 8, 2012, at the Toronto International Film Festival. The film received a wide release on September 28, 2012. On October 26, 2012, Regal Entertainment Group Cinemas began exclusively", "title": "Hotel Transylvania" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "(2012), \"\"Getaway\"\" (2013) and \"\"The Fundamentals of Caring\"\" (2016). She voices the character of Mavis in the \"\"Hotel Transylvania\"\" film franchise. Outside of entertainment, Gomez released her own clothing line through Kmart in 2010 and a self-titled fragrance in 2013. In 2017, she released a limited-edition collection of handbags called \"\"Selena Grace\"\" that she designed in collaboration with the luxury brand Coach, Inc. She has worked with various charitable organizations for years and became a UNICEF ambassador at the age of seventeen. Gomez was the most followed Instagram user in the world before surpassed by athlete Cristiano Ronaldo in late", "title": "Selena Gomez" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "his grandfather Dracula. When Mavis and Johnny go on a visit to Johnny's parents, Dracula calls his friends to help him make Dennis a vampire. Soon, things turn upside-down when Dracula's old-school human-hating father Vlad unexpectedly visits the hotel. Original voices from the first film—Adam Sandler, Andy Samberg, Selena Gomez, Kevin James, Steve Buscemi, David Spade, Fran Drescher and Molly Shannon—returned for the sequel, with Keegan-Michael Key replacing CeeLo Green as Murray. New additions to the cast include Mel Brooks, Asher Blinkoff, Nick Offerman, Megan Mullally, Dana Carvey and Rob Riggle. The film was released on September 25, 2015, by", "title": "Hotel Transylvania 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "in \"\"Hotel Transylvania\"\". Taking place before the events of \"\"Hotel Transylvania\"\", the short stars Bigfoot, whose rest in Hotel Transylvania is being constantly disturbed by an overly enthusiastic witch maid. \"\"Puppy!\"\" is a CG-animated fantasy comedy short film based on \"\"Hotel Transylvania\"\", featuring Dennis (voiced by Asher Blinkoff) from \"\"Hotel Transylvania 2\"\", with the additional voices of Selena Gomez, reprising her role as Mavis, Andy Samberg as Jonathan, and Adam Sandler as Dracula. The film is written and directed by veteran director of the \"\"Hotel Transylvania\"\" movies, Genndy Tartakovsky, and is shown in theaters alongside \"\"The Emoji Movie\"\", which was", "title": "Hotel Transylvania (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "Adam Sandler and Selena Gomez respectively), at the hotel. They meet a human named Jonathan (Andy Samberg), who Mavis instantly loves and eventually dates, despite Dracula's attempts to keep Jonathan away from his daughter. \"\"Hotel Transylvania 2\"\" was released on September 25, 2015, and is about Mavis and Johnny, who have a half-human/half-vampire son named Dennis. Mavis thinks Hotel Transylvania isn't the right place to raise Dennis and wants to raise him in California. When Dracula is disappointed that Dennis does not have any vampire abilities, he helps his friends make his grandson a vampire. In November 2015, Sony Pictures", "title": "Hotel Transylvania (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "VOD. The last eight episodes of the first season were first streamed onto Netflix in the United States on June 25, 2018 prior to their television air dates. In Canada, the series premiered October 2, 2017 on Teletoon. On September 12, 2018, it was announced that the second season will air in the fall. The series takes place four years before the film and follows Mavis and her friends as they have fun adventures at the hotel. \"\"Hotel Transylvania: The Series\"\"' voice cast is based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, with the Dayton/Walters casting agency being responsible for the casting. These", "title": "Hotel Transylvania: The Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "being more preoccupied with the fact that his 5-year-old grandson is not a pure-blood vampire. The original crew and cast returned for the film, except CeeLo Green as the role of Murray, who was replaced by Keegan-Michael Key. New additions include Mel Brooks as Dracula's father, Vlad; Nick Offerman and Megan Mullally as Jonathan's parents, Mike and Linda; and Asher Blinkoff as Mavis and Johnny's half-human/half-vampire son, Dennis. In November 2015, Sony Pictures Animation announced that \"\"\"\" will be released on September 21, 2018 (now July 13, 2018). Despite previously leaving the series to direct other projects, Genndy Tartakovsky returned", "title": "Hotel Transylvania" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "builds a massive five-star, monsters-only hotel in Transylvania in which he raises his daughter Mavis (Selena Gomez) and to serve as a safe-place getaway for the world's monsters from fear of human persecution. Famous monsters such as Frank (Kevin James) and his wife Eunice (Fran Drescher), Wayne and Wanda Werewolf (Steve Buscemi and Molly Shannon) and their massive immediate family, Griffin The Invisible Man (David Spade), and Murray the Mummy (CeeLo Green) often come to stay at the hotel. In the present day, on Mavis's 118th birthday, Dracula allows his daughter to leave the castle in order to explore the", "title": "Hotel Transylvania" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "\"\"Princess Protection Program\"\" (2009), \"\"\"\" (2009), \"\"Ramona and Beezus\"\" (2010), \"\"Monte Carlo\"\" (2011), \"\"Spring Breakers\"\" (2012), \"\"Getaway\"\" (2013) and \"\"The Fundamentals of Caring\"\" (2016). She voices the character of Mavis in the \"\"Hotel Transylvania\"\" film franchise. Selena Gomez videography American singer and actress Selena Gomez has appeared in music videos, films, and television shows. From her debut album with her former band Selena Gomez & the Scene, \"\"Kiss & Tell\"\" (2009), she released music videos for the singles \"\"Falling Down\"\" and \"\"Naturally\"\". The band's second album, \"\"A Year Without Rain\"\" (2010), released the music video for \"\"Round & Round\"\" and", "title": "Selena Gomez videography" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "She reprised the role of Mavis in \"\"Hotel Transylvania 2\"\", which was released on September 25; the film was met with a positive critical and commercial reception upon its release. Gomez released her second studio album, \"\"Revival\"\" (2015), on October 9, 2015. The album was met with a positive reaction from critics, who praised the album's production and lyrical content. The album debuted at number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200, with first-week sales of 117,000 equivalent album units. This remains Gomez's highest first week sales to date. \"\"Same Old Love\"\" (2015) was released as the album's second single, and went", "title": "Selena Gomez" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "Andy Samberg will also reprise their previous roles as Dracula, Mavis and Johnny in the film, which is being written by \"\"Austin Powers\"\" writer Michael McCullers. The film will take place aboard a cruise ship. On February 6, 2017, the release date was moved up to July 13, 2018. Hotel Transylvania 2 Hotel Transylvania 2 is a 2015 American 3D computer animated comedy film, the second installment in the \"\"Hotel Transylvania\"\" franchise and the sequel to the 2012 film \"\"Hotel Transylvania\"\", with its director, Genndy Tartakovsky, and writer, Robert Smigel, returning for the film. Produced by Sony Pictures Animation, it", "title": "Hotel Transylvania 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "return as the director for the third installment. Adam Sandler, Selena Gomez, and Andy Samberg also reprised their previous roles, as Dracula, Mavis, and Johnny, respectively, and the film was written by Tartakovsky and \"\"Austin Powers\"\" writer Michael McCullers. In June 2016, Sony also confirmed Tartakovsky's return, after his taking a leave of absence to work on the final season of his show \"\"Samurai Jack\"\". According to Tartakovsky, he returned after he received inspiration from a \"\"miserable\"\" family vacation, and from the Chevy Chase \"\"National Lampoon's Vacation\"\" movies, as the film takes place aboard a cruise ship. By early November", "title": "Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "to his own traditional and boring parties. Johnny quickly becomes a hit to the other monsters, but this disgusts and worries Dracula greatly. Dracula orders Johnny to leave, but Johnny is brought back by Mavis. After being shown the beauty of a sunrise by Johnny, Mavis is inspired to give humans another chance. Meanwhile, the hotel chef Quasimodo (Jon Lovitz) with the help of his pet rat Esmeralda learns that Johnny is a human and kidnaps him in order to cook him. Dracula intervenes and magically freezes Quasimodo to keep him from telling anyone that Johnny is human. Dracula leads", "title": "Hotel Transylvania" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "Johnny to his quarters and shows him a painting of Martha, allowing Johnny to realize why Dracula built the hotel and became overprotective of Mavis. Johnny then agrees to leave for good, but Dracula convinces him to stay for the time-being to avoid ruining Mavis's birthday. The party is a great success the next night, and Mavis looks forward to opening a gift from Martha. However, when Johnny and Mavis share their first kiss, Dracula overreacts, and, in his outburst, inadvertently confesses to deceiving Mavis with the town. A still-frozen Quasimodo bursts in and Mr. Fly (Chris Parnell) reveals from", "title": "Hotel Transylvania" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "production stages of the main film. Bigfoot (who has a non-speaking role in \"\"Hotel Transylvania\"\") was voiced by Corey Burton while the Witch Maid was voiced by Rose Abdoo. Both voice actors provided additional voices in \"\"Hotel Transylvania\"\". Taking place before the events of \"\"Hotel Transylvania\"\", the short stars Bigfoot, whose rest in Hotel Transylvania is being constantly disturbed by an overly enthusiastic witch maid. A sequel, titled \"\"Hotel Transylvania 2\"\", was released on September 25, 2015. Its story takes place seven years after the first film, with the hotel now open to human guests, and its owner, Count Dracula,", "title": "Hotel Transylvania" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "form, burning in the sunlight. After getting Johnny's attention, Dracula makes his way to the front of the plane and uses his mind-controlling power on the pilot (Brian Stack) to help him apologize, stating that Mavis has grown up and can make her own decisions. Jonathan accepts his apology, and Dracula manipulates the pilot to return to the Transylvanian airport. Dracula returns Jonathan to Mavis, announcing that he approves of Johnny. Johnny confesses to Mavis that their 'Zing' was mutual and the two kiss. The monsters finish celebrating Mavis's party, impressing the hotel guests. \"\"Hotel Transylvania\"\" was originally created and", "title": "Hotel Transylvania" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "human world, but he sets up an elaborate plan using his zombie bellhops disguised as humans to make them seem intimidating, and frighten her home. The plan works, but the zombies inadvertently lead a 21-year-old human Jonathan Loughran (Andy Samberg) back to the hotel. Dracula frantically disguises him as a Frankensteinesque Monster and passes him off as Frank's cousin \"\"Johnnystein\"\". Johnny soon encounters Mavis and the two \"\"Zing\"\", in a form of romantic attraction. Unable to get Johnny out of the hotel without notice, Dracula quickly improvises that Johnny is a party planner, brought in to bring a fresher approach", "title": "Hotel Transylvania" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "Transylvania. Hotel Transylvania Hotel Transylvania is a 2012 American 3D computer-animated comedy film directed by Genndy Tartakovsky, produced by Columbia Pictures and Sony Pictures Animation, and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing. The film, which was written by Peter Baynham and Robert Smigel from a story by Todd Durham, Daniel Hageman and Kevin Hageman, stars the voices of Adam Sandler, Andy Samberg, Selena Gomez, Kevin James, Fran Drescher, Steve Buscemi, Molly Shannon, David Spade, and CeeLo Green. The film tells a story of Count Dracula, the owner of a hotel called Hotel Transylvania where the world's monsters can take a rest", "title": "Hotel Transylvania" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "million at the box office, and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film. It launched a franchise with a sequel titled \"\"Hotel Transylvania 2\"\", which takes place seven years after the first film, released in 2015, and a third film titled \"\"\"\" released in 2018. A premiered on Disney Channel in June 2017, focusing on the teenage years of Mavis and her friends at the Hotel Transylvania. In 1895, in the aftermath of the death of his wife Martha (Jackie Sandler) at the hands of an angry human mob, Count Dracula (Adam Sandler) commissions and", "title": "Hotel Transylvania" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "Mavis and Johnny. Mavis angrily transforms into a bat to fly her and Johnny back to Transylvania. Dracula and his friends reach the hotel a couple of seconds after Mavis. She confronts her father for endangering Dennis and his inability to accept that he is human. She states that she will move out of the hotel after Dennis' fifth birthday the following Wednesday. Mavis invites Vlad, her grandfather and Dracula's father, to Dennis' birthday party, in hopes that Dennis will meet him. As Vlad is much worse than he was when it comes to humans, Dracula tells Johnny to have", "title": "Hotel Transylvania 2" } ]

[ "the Portuguese Estado da Índia" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "England (1533–1603) granted a group of English merchants a charter to establish a joint-stock company which became known as the East India Company. Subsequently, during the reign of King James I (1567–1625), Sir William Hawkins and Sir Thomas Roe were sent to negotiate with the Mughal Emperor Jahangir (1569–1627) to permit the establishment of trading factories in India on behalf of the Company. The first of these were built at Surat on the west coast and at Masulipatam on the country's eastern seaboard. Masulipatam is thus the oldest English trading post on India's east coast, dating back to 1611. In", "title": "Madras Presidency" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "Austria's land border with Prussia and its coastline along the Adriatic Sea, preventing Kaunitz's program from achieving success. In 1775, another attempt to formulate an overseas trading company was undertaken with the establishment of the Austrian East India Company. Headed by William Bolts, the company's first voyage to India began on 24 September, 1776 with Bolts sailing aboard the Indiaman \"\"Giuseppe e Teresa\"\" from Livorno in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, which was ruled by Maria Theresa's son Leopold. Bolts was also granted a 10-year charter to trade under the flag of the Holy Roman Empire with Persia, India, China", "title": "Austro-Hungarian Navy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "turn granted to the East India Company to be held in trust for the Crown. Meanwhile, in eastern India, after obtaining permission from the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan to trade with Bengal, the Company established its first factory at Hoogly in 1640. Almost a half-century later, after Mughal Emperor Aurengzeb forced the Company out of Hooghly due to tax evasion, Job Charnock purchased three small villages, later renamed Calcutta, in 1686, making it the Company's new headquarters. By the mid-18th century, the three principal trading settlements including factories and forts, were then called the Madras Presidency (or the Presidency of", "title": "Presidencies and provinces of British India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "circumvent the monopoly of the VOC. One of the first sailors who focused on trade with Africa was Balthazar de Moucheron. The trade with Africa offered several possibilities to set up trading posts or factories, an important starting point for negotiations. It was Blommaert, however, who stated that, in 1600, eight companies sailed on the coast of Africa, competing with each other for the supply of copper, from the Kingdom of Loango. Pieter van den Broecke was employed by one of these companies. In 1612, a Dutch fortress was built in Mouree (present day Ghana), along the Dutch Gold Coast.", "title": "Dutch West India Company" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.05, "text": "on 31 December 1600, coming relatively late to trade in the Indies. Before them the Portuguese Estado da Índia had traded there for much of the 16th century and the first of half a dozen Dutch Companies sailed to trade there from 1595. These Dutch companies amalgamated in March 1602 into the United East Indies Company (VOC), which introduced the first permanent joint stock from 1612 (meaning investment into shares did not need to be returned, but could be traded on a stock exchange). By contrast, wealthy merchants and aristocrats owned the EIC's shares. Initially the government owned no shares", "title": "East India Company" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "put an end to the plans. The resources were instead used for a smaller company, trading within Europe. The next attempt to start a trading company was made in 1661, by German merchant Erlenkamp, who suggested a route over the Arctic Ocean, the Northern Sea Route, past Japan and further on to China and India. The aim was to bypass the Spanish and Portuguese blockades. The plan did not gain any support as the ice barriers proved even more difficult. At the end of the 1660s, a petition from diplomat and London resident Johan Leijonbergh was sent to the Swedish", "title": "Swedish East India Company" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "University of Erlangen. Naoroji with Cama and his cousin Muncherjee Hormusji Cama set up the first Indian firm trading in Europe, based in London and Liverpool. Cama and Naoroji then dropped out, however, because of the firm's dealings in alcohol and opium. There was an identifiable group of Bombay Parsi reformers, including Naoroji and Manockjee Cursetjee as well as Cama, concerned with educational reform, the position of women, and political participation. These interests typically went hand in hand with opposition to the local Panchayat, and religious reform. Cama supported the major reformist publication \"\"Rast Goftar\"\" (\"\"Herald of Truth\"\"), founded in", "title": "Kharshedji Rustomji Cama" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "years, the company established its first factory in south India in the town of Machilipatnam on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. The high profits reported by the company after landing in India initially prompted James I to grant subsidiary licences to other trading companies in England. But in 1609 he renewed the charter given to the company for an indefinite period, including a clause that specified that the charter would cease to be in force if the trade turned unprofitable for three consecutive years. English traders frequently engaged in hostilities with their Dutch and Portuguese counterparts in", "title": "East India Company" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "for the first Indian company to be established in Britain. Within three years, he had resigned on ethical grounds. In 1859, he established his own cotton trading company, Dadabhai Naoroji & Co. Later, he became professor of Gujarati at University College London. In 1865, Naoroji directed the launch the London Indian Society, the purpose of which was to discuss Indian political, social and literary subjects. In 1861 Naoroji founded The Zoroastrian Trust Funds of Europe alongside Muncherjee Hormusji Cama In 1867 Naoroji also helped to establish the East India Association, one of the predecessor organisations of the Indian National Congress", "title": "Dadabhai Naoroji" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "of Glasgow. Robert went east to begin his commercial career: first to India, then to newly-founded Singapore where he established Hunter–Watt & Co. While Hunter was living in Singapore, the East India Company sent its first diplomatic mission to the Kingdom of Siam, but failed to secure a treaty with King Rama II for trading rights. In July 1824, Rama III succeeded to the throne in Bangkok, and Hunter arrived in August, bearing gifts for the new king. After speaking with the Phra Klang (Minister of the Treasury), Hunter was granted the right to trade with foreigners on behalf of", "title": "Robert Hunter (merchant)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "General and the American Library Center are located in the same building. Trading links between the United States and the East India Company's territories began when the American ship \"\"Chesapeake\"\" sailed up the Hooghly to anchor in Calcutta in 1786, just ten years after the United States Declaration of Independence. On 19 November 1792, the then American President George Washington appointed Benjamin Joy, a businessman from Newburyport, Massachusetts, as the first American Consul to India. With the advice of the then Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson, later the third President of the United States and consent of the Senate, President", "title": "Consulate General of the United States, Chennai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "Danish East India Company The Danish East India Company () refers to two separate Danish chartered companies. The first company operated between 1616 and 1650. The second company existed between 1670 and 1729, however, in 1730 it was re-founded as the Asiatic Company (). The first Danish East India Company was chartered in 1616 under King Christian IV and focused on trade with India. The first expedition, under Admiral Gjedde, took two years to reach Ceylon, in the process losing more than half its personnel. The island had been claimed by Portugal by the time they arrived, but on 10", "title": "Danish East India Company" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "companies from the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands that traded on Asia between 1594 and 1602, before they all merged to form the Dutch East India Company (VOC). The pre-companies were financed by merchants from the Northern Netherlands and rich immigrants from the Southern Netherlands. Because of the deadly competition, the government forced the smaller trading companies to unite and form the (United) East India Company, that on its turn received exclusive rights for the trade with Asia for the following 21 years. In 1597 Cornelis de Houtman succeeded in the so-called Eerste Schipvaart (first expedition) to sail to", "title": "Veerse Compagnie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "to trade with the Far East, and as the century wore on, they gained an increasingly dominant position in world trade, a position previously occupied by the Portuguese and Spanish. In 1602, the Dutch East India Company (Dutch: \"\"Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie\"\" or \"\"VOC\"\") was founded. It was the first-ever multinational corporation, financed by shares that established the first modern stock exchange. The Company received a Dutch monopoly on Asian trade, which it would keep for two centuries, and it became the world's largest commercial enterprise of the 17th century. Spices were imported in bulk and brought huge profits due to", "title": "Dutch Golden Age" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "including India. In 1498 Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama landed in Calicut (modern day Kozhikode in Kerala) as the first European to ever sail to India. The tremendous profit made during this trip made the Portuguese eager for more trade with India and attracted other European navigators and tradesmen. Pedro Álvares Cabral left for India in 1500 and established Portuguese trading posts at Calicut and Cochin (modern day Kochi), returning to Portugal in 1501 with pepper, ginger, cinnamon, cardamom, nutmeg, mace, and cloves. The profits made from this trip were huge. Prior to the 1991 economic liberalisation,India was a closed", "title": "Foreign trade of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "Courteen association The Courteen association, later called the Assada company was an English trading company founded in 1635 in an attempt to break the monopoly of the East India Company in trade with India. The East India Company was founded by a charter in 1600 with a fifteen-year monopoly on trade with the east and extended in 1609 by King James I to an indefinite period subject to a 3-year notice of the revocation. This monopoly caused jealousy among merchants who did not subscribe to it and in 1635 King Charles I granted a trading license to Sir William Courteen", "title": "Courteen association" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "and Chudderpoor (Chhatarpur) mines in Bundelkhand. He fell foul of the East India Company in 1768, possibly because diamonds were a favorite means for Company employees to secretly remit to Britain the ill-gotten gains of private trade in India which they were officially forbidden to engage in. He announced in September of that year that he intended to start up a newspaper in Calcutta (which would have been India's first modern newspaper), saying that he had \"\"in manuscript many things to communicate which most intimately concerned every individual\"\", but he was directed to quit Bengal and proceed to Madras and", "title": "William Bolts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "Railway (GIP) in 1867 spurred its development as a trade centre. Tata group started the country's first textile mill at Nagpur, formally known as Central India Spinning and Weaving Company Ltd. The company was popularly known as \"\"Empress Mills\"\" as it was inaugurated on 1 January 1877, the day queen Victoria was proclaimed Empress of India. The non-co-operation movement was launched in the Nagpur session of 1920. The city witnessed a Hindu–Muslim riot in 1923 which had profound impact on K. B. Hedgewar, who in 1925 founded the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a Hindu nationalist organisation in Mohitewada Mahal, Nagpur", "title": "Nagpur" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "1605 to 1825. Merchants of the Dutch East India Company first established themselves in Dutch Coromandel, notably Pulicat, as they were looking for textiles to exchange with the spices they traded in the East Indies. Dutch Suratte and Dutch Bengal were established in 1616 and 1627 respectively. After the Dutch conquered Ceylon from the Portuguese in 1656, they took the Portuguese forts on the Malabar coast five years later as well, to secure Ceylon from Portuguese invasion. Apart from textiles, the items traded in Dutch India include precious stones, indigo, and silk across the Indian Peninsula, saltpetre and opium in", "title": "Dutch India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "business expanded, moving into cotton manufacturing with the purchase of the Ballindalloch Works in 1798, the Catrine Mills in 1801 and the Deanston Mills in 1806.. They became the largest textile concern in Scotland and the first British merchant to trade directly with India (1816). Whilst developing James Finlay & Co. into the leading merchant firm of its time he also led a very active public life. He was Governor of the Forth and Clyde Navigation, President of the Glasgow Chamber of Commerce eight times, Dean of Guild, Lord Provost of Glasgow (1812), Member of Parliament (1812–1820). A marble statue", "title": "Kirkman Finlay" } ]

[ "Soviet victory" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "were able to hold their ground against a Russian force seven times larger and supported by tanks. The assault was contained and the siege of Leningrad was maintained for a further year. This victory established the reputation of Esteban Infantes both with his own soldiers and with the German general staff. The commander of 18th Army, Generaloberst Georg Lindemann, came to visit him and to congratulate him on this great feat. He was promoted to \"\"Generalleutnant\"\" and awarded the German Gold Cross. On October 3, 1943, he was finally also awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. After this,", "title": "Emilio Esteban Infantes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "Moscow). He tied for first with Grigory Levenfish, Alexander Ilyin-Genevsky and Ilya Rabinovich in the 1925 Leningrad City Chess Championship. In December 1925, he tied for seventh/eighth in the Moscow 1925 chess tournament. In 1927, he won in Leningrad. His best international result was in Leningrad 1934, finishing tied for second place with Nikolai Riumin, behind Mikhail Botvinnik. In 1935, he was the first Soviet chess player to be awarded Honored Master of Sport. During the worst period of the Siege of Leningrad in winter of 1941–42, a rescue party reached his home. They found Romanovsky half-conscious from starvation and", "title": "Peter Romanovsky" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "Kliment Voroshilov, and Aleksei Kuznetsov. Additional military operations were carried out in coordination with Baltic Fleet naval forces under the general command of Admiral Vladimir Tributs. The Ladoga Flotilla under the command of V. Baranovsky, S.V. Zemlyanichenko, P.A. Traynin, and B.V. Khoroshikhin also played a major military role in helping with evacuation of the civilians. By Monday, 8 September, German forces had largely surrounded the city, cutting off all supply routes to Leningrad and its suburbs. Unable to press home their offensive, and facing defences of the city organised by Marshal Zhukov, the Axis armies laid siege to the city", "title": "Siege of Leningrad" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "4th \"\"Panzer\"\" Group from East Prussia took Pskov following a swift advance and managed to reach Novgorod by 16 August. The Soviet defenders fought to the death, despite the German discovery of the Soviet defence plans on an officer's corpse. After the capture of Novgorod, General Hoepner's 4th Panzer Group continued its progress towards Leningrad. However, the 18th Army — despite some 350,000 men lagging behind — forced its way to Ostrov and Pskov after the Soviet troops of the Northwestern Front retreated towards Leningrad. On 10 July, both Ostrov and Pskov were captured and the 18th Army reached Narva", "title": "Siege of Leningrad" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "German failure was the Siege of Leningrad, in which the city was fully blockaded on land between 1941 and 1944 by German and Finnish forces, and suffered starvation and more than a million deaths, but never surrendered. Under Stalin's administration and the leadership of such commanders as Georgy Zhukov and Konstantin Rokossovsky, Soviet forces took Eastern Europe in 1944–45 and captured Berlin in May 1945. In August 1945 the Soviet Army ousted the Japanese from China's Manchukuo and North Korea, contributing to the allied victory over Japan. The 1941–45 period of World War II is known in Russia as the", "title": "Russia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "River in occupied East Karelia (160 kilometres northeast of Leningrad), which they had reached on 7 September. In the southeast, the Germans captured Tikhvin on 8 November, but failed to complete their encirclement of Leningrad by advancing further north to join with the Finns at the Svir River. On 9 December, a counter-attack of the Volkhov Front forced the Wehrmacht to retreat from their Tikhvin positions in the River Volkhov line. On 6 September 1941, Germany's Chief of Staff Alfred Jodl visited Helsinki. His main goal was to persuade Mannerheim to continue the offensive. In 1941, President Ryti declared to", "title": "Siege of Leningrad" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "Iskra, which partly broke the siege of Leningrad, and then in the Leningrad-Novgorod Offensive, which completed the task, and during which it won a battle honor. During the spring and summer of 1944 it advanced through the Baltic States, being so worn down in the process that in September it was again moved to the reserves to be returned to a viable strength. In October it was reassigned to the 3rd Shock Army, and would advance with that Army through Poland and into Germany in 1945. The 364th ended the war in the Battle of Berlin with 1st Belorussian Front,", "title": "364th Rifle Division" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "Polizei Division gave the German forces time to reinforce their positions. By February 13, the Soviet forces had stopped their offensive in this sector. The Siege of Leningrad began in early autumn 1941. By September 8, German and Finnish forces had surrounded the city, cutting off all supply routes to Leningrad and its suburbs. However, the original drive on the city failed and the city was subjected to a siege. During 1942 several attempts were made to breach the blockade, but they were all unsuccessful. The last such endeavour in 1942 was the Sinyavin Offensive. After the defeat of that", "title": "Battle of Krasny Bor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "After fierce battles the Red Army units overcame the powerful German fortifications to the south of Lake Ladoga, and on 18 January 1943, the Volkhov Front's 372nd Rifle Division met troops of the 123rd Rifle Brigade of the Leningrad Front, opening a wide land corridor, which could provide some relief to the besieged population of Leningrad. The siege continued until 27 January 1944, when the Soviet Leningrad-Novgorod Strategic Offensive expelled German forces from the southern outskirts of the city. This was a combined effort by the Leningrad and Volkhov Fronts, along with the 1st and 2nd Baltic Fronts. The Baltic", "title": "Siege of Leningrad" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "sector had lost its northern pincer. Lack of success by the other attacking armies, for similar reasons, led to the overall failure of the grandly conceived Operation Polar Star. It would take almost another year before the 18th Army withdrew from the direct approaches to Leningrad. The German 50th Corps, in particular the 250th (Spanish) Infantry Division, had managed to hold the Red Army inside the perimeter of the siege of Leningrad, but at heavy cost. On February 15, the Blue Division reported casualties of 3,645 killed or wounded and 300 missing or taken prisoner, which amounted to a 70–75%", "title": "Battle of Krasny Bor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "the Siege of Leningrad. The VITU's graduating students by the commanders of Krasnaya Gorka fort did to finally stopped the offensive of fascists already in 1941. During the Siege of Leningrad, Boris Galerkin was the head of the city engineering defence department experts group. Also, he joined the military engineering commission of the Academy of Sciences. Hard non-stop work was undermining his health. Not long after the Victory, in , Galerkin died. Leonid Kantorovich was the professor of the VITU of the Navy, and there he was in charge of safety on the Road of Life; for his feat and", "title": "Military Engineering-Technical University" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "effort, the front line returned to what it was previously and again separated Leonid Govorov's Leningrad Front in the city and Kirill Meretskov's Volkhov Front. Despite the failures of earlier operations, lifting the siege of Leningrad was a very high priority, so new offensive preparations began in November 1942, only weeks after the last offensive failed. In December, the operational plan was approved by the STAVKA (the Soviet High Command) and received the codename \"\"Iskra\"\" (Spark). By January 1943, the situation looked very good for the Soviet side. The German defeat at Stalingrad had weakened the German front. The Soviet", "title": "Battle of Krasny Bor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "had advanced and won the Battle of Smolensk. Hitler ordered Army Group Centre to temporarily halt its advance to Moscow and divert its Panzer groups to aid in the encirclement of Leningrad and Kiev. His generals disagreed with this change, having advanced within of Moscow, and his decision caused a crisis among the military leadership. The pause provided the Red Army with an opportunity to mobilise fresh reserves; historian Russel Stolfi considers it to be one of the major factors that caused the failure of the Moscow offensive, which was resumed in October 1941 and ended disastrously in December. During", "title": "Adolf Hitler" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "he tied for 7-8th in Leningrad–Moscow (International Tournament; Flohr won). In 1939 he tied for 11-12th in Leningrad (11th USSR Championship; Botvinnik won). In 1939 he took 7th in the Leningrad championship (Georgy Lisitsin won). In 1940 he won the Leningrad championship. In June 1941 he played in interrupted semifinal of the USSR Chess Championship in Rostov-on-Don. Rabinovich was taken ill during the siege of Leningrad. He was evacuated, but died of malnutrition in a hospital in Perm. Ilya Rabinovich In 1911 Ilya Rabinovich tied for first place with Platz in Saint Petersburg. In 1912 he tied for 4th-5th in", "title": "Ilya Rabinovich" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "of the siege of Leningrad; the uniqueness of this particular setting of place and time; the human suffering and strong spirit. The series earned him the State Stalin Prize in 1946. During the siege, his workshop was hit by a bomb which came through the roof, smashed through the floor and blew up two floors below. It destroyed a lot of his works. The Russian Institute of Blood Transfusions asked him to cooperate, and there he met Vladimir Konashevich, V. Dvorakovsky and Dmitry Mitrokhin. He received a poster-making order from V. Serov, who was chairman of the Leningrad Union of", "title": "Alexei Pakhomov" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "and give areas north of the River Neva to the Finns. Army Group North under Field Marshal Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb advanced to Leningrad, its primary objective. Von Leeb's plan called for capturing the city on the move, but due to Hitler's recall of 4th \"\"Panzer\"\" Group (persuaded by his Chief of General Staff, Franz Halder, to transfer this south to participate in Fedor von Bock's push for Moscow), von Leeb had to lay the city under siege indefinitely after reaching the shores of Lake Ladoga, while trying to complete the encirclement and reaching the Finnish Army under Marshal Carl", "title": "Siege of Leningrad" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "the Volkhov Front to participate in the relief of the Siege of Leningrad. Medvedev became the deputy regimental commander and flew a LaGG-3, receiving the Order of the Red Banner on 12 March. On 22 April, he was awarded the Order of Lenin. In February 1943, the regiment was sent to Gorky to receive new Lavochkin La-5 fighters. In May, the regiment was sent to the Central Front and became part of the 270th Fighter Aviation Division. During the Battle of Kursk, Medvedev claimed three German planes shot down during the first five days of battle. For his actions at", "title": "Dmitry Alexandrovich Medvedev" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "them, and Richthofen was ordered to blunt the attack. The Soviets were supported by strong air units, and large air battles broke out. During the course of them \"\"Fliegerkorps VIII\"\" lost one of its most able \"\"Stuka\"\" aces, Anton Keil. The Germans succeeded in maintaining their lines, and could now turn to capturing Leningrad. Before a main assault could be launched, Leningrad needed to be completely cut off from the Soviet hinterland which led to the Siege of Leningrad. This was achieved by \"\"Fliegerkorps VIII\"\", which supported the German Eighteenth Army in forcing the Soviet 54th Army from the shores", "title": "Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "the Karelian Isthmus. Mannerheim terminated the offensive on 31 August 1941, when the army had reached the 1939 border. Popov felt relieved, and redeployed two divisions to the German sector on 5 September. Subsequently, the Finnish forces reduced the salients of Beloostrov and Kirjasalo, which had threatened their positions at the sea coast and south of the River Vuoksi. Lieutenant General Paavo Talvela and Colonel Järvinen, the commander of the Finnish Coastal Brigade responsible for Ladoga, proposed to the German headquarters the blocking of Soviet convoys on Lake Ladoga. The German command formed the 'international' naval detachment (which also included", "title": "Siege of Leningrad" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "on January 12, 1943, and by the morning of the 18th elements of the Volkhov and Leningrad Fronts had linked up, establishing a land corridor to the besieged city. 8th Army played strictly a supporting role in Iskra and the division saw little action. This victory prompted the newly-promoted Marshal Georgy Zhukov to begin planning a larger operation, dubbed \"\"Pole Star\"\", to cut off and defeat most of the German forces still in the Leningrad region. As part of the regrouping for this offensive the 364th was transferred to 2nd Shock Army in late January. Volkhov Front's forces were ordered", "title": "364th Rifle Division" } ]

[ "2001" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "responsibility for the printing of one pound notes was transferred to the Bank of England in 1928, and the ability to redeem banknotes for gold ceased in 1931 when Britain stopped using the gold standard. The Bank of England's first post-World War I one pound notes were two-sided green notes which were printed – not handwritten. The name of the payee was replaced by the declaration \"\"I promise to pay the bearer on demand the sum of one pound\"\". This declaration remains on Bank of England banknotes to this day. This signature of the issuing cashier was replaced by the", "title": "Bank of England £1 note" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "10p and 50p coins. The pound coin (£1) was introduced in 1983 to replace the Bank of England £1 banknote which was discontinued in 1984 (although the Scottish banks continued producing them for some time afterwards; the last of them, the Royal Bank of Scotland £1 note, is still in production ). The designs on the one pound coin change annually in a largely five-year cycle. The decimal half penny coin was demonetised in 1984 as its value was by then too small to be useful. The pre-decimal sixpence, shilling and two shilling coins, which had continued to circulate alongside", "title": "Coins of the pound sterling" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "banknotes (Bank of Scotland, Royal Bank of Scotland and Clydesdale Bank), but no coinage. Scotland is the only part of the UK where one pound notes are still in usage (although they can be found in the Isle of Man and Channel Islands). As with Scottish weights and measures, many of the Scottish denominations bore the same names as those in England, but were of slightly different values. The dates, and first kings to issue them are included: Scottish coinage From 1124 until 1709 the coinage of Scotland was unique, and minted locally. A wide variety of coins, such as", "title": "Scottish coinage" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "four emblems to represent each of the nations of the United Kingdom – the English rose, the leek for Wales, the Scottish thistle, and the shamrock for Northern Ireland – emerging from a single stem within a crown. The original, round £1 coin replaced the Bank of England £1 note, which ceased to be issued at the end of 1984 and was removed from circulation on 11 March 1988, though still redeemable at the Bank's offices, like all English banknotes. One-pound notes continue to be issued in Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man, and by the Royal Bank of", "title": "One pound (British coin)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "until his death in 1842, and made his presence felt in many matters of importance in Scotland at that time. He was part of the abortive scheme to raise a joint-stock bank in Glasgow around 1793, he agitated for the retention of the Scottish one pound note in 1826 (appearing before the House of Commons Committee on Promissory notes in Scotland and Ireland), and was also active in opposing the changes to factory conditions in 1833. Finlay's financial success demonstrated the central importance of cotton textiles in Glasgow's domestic economy and he deserves a place on the roll of those", "title": "Kirkman Finlay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "the Napoleonic wars. In 1855, the notes were converted to being entirely printed, with denominations of £5, £10, £20, £50, £100, £200, £300, £500 and £1000 issued. The Bank of Scotland began issuing notes in 1695. Although the pound Scots was still the currency of Scotland, these notes were denominated in sterling in values up to £100. From 1727, the Royal Bank of Scotland also issued notes. Both banks issued some notes denominated in guineas as well as pounds. In the 19th century, regulations limited the smallest note issued by Scottish banks to be the £1 denomination, a note not", "title": "Pound sterling" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "base metal coin in about 1484 and virtual disappeared as a separate coin from about 1513. In 1423, the English government banned the circulation of Scottish coins. At the union of the crowns in 1603 the Scottish pound was fixed at only one-twelfth that of the English pound. The Parliament of Scotland of 1695 enacted proposals to set up the Bank of Scotland. The bank issued pound notes from 1704, which had the face value of £12 Scots. Scottish currency was abolished at the Act of Union, the Scottish coin in circulation was drawn in to be re-minted according to", "title": "Kingdom of Scotland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "20, 50 and 100 pounds. Of these denominations, only the 1 pound has ceased to be issued by all banks, with the last produced by the Allied Irish Banks in 1984. The 5 pound note is only issued now by Bank of Ireland and Ulster Bank, and Northern Bank stopped issuing notes over £20 when it was rebranded as Danske Bank. Until April 2008, all Bank of Ireland notes featured Queen's University of Belfast on the reverse side. A new series of £5, £10 and £20 notes was issued in May 2008, all featuring an illustration of the Old Bushmills", "title": "Banknotes of Northern Ireland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "those holding genuine Bank of England notes. In 1727, the Royal Bank of Scotland began issuing twenty-shilling notes (equivalent to £1). Early banknotes were monochrome, and printed on one side only. The first twenty-shilling notes were dated 8 December 1727 and were hand-signed by a bank cashier and given a unique number. The cashier also added by hand the equivalent value in old Scots pounds — a currency that had been abolished 20 years earlier in the Acts of Union 1707 which united the Kingdoms of England and Scotland into the Kingdom of Great Britain. Twenty shillings was equivalent to", "title": "The Royal Bank of Scotland £1 note" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "with retailers and other groups it was announced on 31 July 1981 that the one pound note would be replaced by a one pound coin. Part of the reason for this change was that notes, on average, lasted only nine months in general circulation, while coins could last forty years or more. The government also believed that the growing vending industry would benefit from the introduction of a one-pound coin. The new cupro-nickel coin was introduced on 21 April 1983 and the one pound note ceased to be legal tender on 11 March 1988. Bank of England £1 notes are", "title": "Bank of England £1 note" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "pound note may be encountered although the Committee of Scottish Bankers encouraged the public to spend or exchange older, non-polymer ten pound notes before 1 March 2018. The Tercentenary series of Bank of Scotland notes was introduced in 1995, and is named for the three hundredth anniversary of the bank's founding, which occurred in that year. Each note features a portrait of Walter Scott on the front. The £10 note has a diamond on the front (other denominations having different shapes) to aid identification for those with impaired vision. The back features an image of The Mound, the location of", "title": "Bank of Scotland £10 note" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "England notes, and therefore several different versions of the Bank of Scotland five pound note may be encountered, although the Committee of Scottish Bankers encouraged the public to spend or exchange older, non-polymer five pound notes before 1 March 2018. The Tercentenary series of Bank of Scotland notes was introduced in 1995, and was named for the three hundredth anniversary of the bank's founding, which occurred in that year. Each note featured a portrait of Walter Scott on the front. The £5 note had a circle on the front (other denominations having different shapes) to aid identification for those with", "title": "Bank of Scotland £5 note" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "Scotland, but the pound coin is much more widely used. A new, dodecagonal (12-sided) design of coin was introduced on 28 March 2017 and both new and old versions of the one pound coin circulated together until the older design was withdrawn from circulation on 15 October 2017. After that date, the older coin could only be redeemed at banks, although some retailers announced they would continue to accept it for a limited time. The round pound remains legal tender on the Isle of Man. The main purpose of redesigning the coin was to combat counterfeiting. As of March 2014", "title": "One pound (British coin)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "First World War the British Government wanted to maintain its stocks of gold and so banks were ordered to again stop exchanging any and all denominations of banknotes for gold. Gold sovereigns were replaced by one pound notes issued by the Treasury. These notes were nicknamed \"\"Bradburys\"\" because of the prominent signature of Sir John Bradbury, Permanent Secretary to the Treasury displayed on the notes. Britain returned to the gold standard in 1925, although the Bank of England was only obliged to exchange notes for gold in multiples of (the typical size of a \"\"Good Delivery bar\"\") or more. The", "title": "Bank of England £1 note" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "Northern Ireland, no banknotes, not even those issued in those countries, are legal tender. They have a similar legal standing to cheques or debit cards, in that their acceptability as a means of payment is essentially a matter for agreement between the parties involved, although Scots law requires any reasonable offer for settlement of a debt to be accepted. Until 31 December 1984, the Bank of England issued one pound notes, and these notes did have legal tender status in Scotland and Northern Ireland while they existed. The Currency and Bank Notes Act 1954 defined Bank of England notes of", "title": "Banknotes of the pound sterling" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "1845), and special £1 million and £100 million notes are used for this purpose. Their design is based on the old Series A notes. While provincial banks in England and Wales lost the right to issue paper currency altogether, the practice of private banknote issue has continued in Scotland and Northern Ireland. The right of Scottish banks to issue notes is popularly attributed to the author Sir Walter Scott, who in 1826 waged a campaign to retain Scottish banknotes under the pseudonym \"\"Malachi Malagrowther\"\". Scott feared that the limitation on private banknotes proposed with the Bankers (Scotland) Act 1826 would", "title": "Banknotes of the pound sterling" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "less than £5 in value as legal tender in Scotland. Since the English £1 note was removed from circulation in 1988, this leaves a legal curiosity in Scots law whereby there is no paper legal tender in Scotland. The UK Treasury has proposed extending legal tender status to Scottish banknotes. The proposal has been opposed by Scottish nationalists who claim it would reduce the independence of the Scottish banking sector. Most of the notes issued by the note-issuing banks in Scotland and Northern Ireland have to be backed by Bank of England notes held by the issuing bank. The combined", "title": "Banknotes of the pound sterling" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "English private banknotes were issued in 1921. In 1914, the Treasury introduced notes for 10/- and £1 to replace gold coins. These circulated until 1928, when they were replaced by Bank of England notes. Irish independence reduced the number of Irish banks issuing sterling notes to five operating in Northern Ireland. The Second World War had a drastic effect on the note production of the Bank of England. Fearful of mass forgery by the Nazis (see Operation Bernhard), all notes for £10 and above ceased production, leaving the bank to issue only 10/-, £1 and £5 notes. Scottish and Northern", "title": "Pound sterling" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "should be payable. By the 1760s similar clauses were being adopted by the competitor banks in Scotland. An observed consequence was that in 1762–4 the banknotes had been trading at 4% below the gold coin value. Use of such clauses was prohibited by the 1765 Act. The Act also stipulated that banknotes should not be issued for sums under £1. Prior to the Act, some banks had been issuing notes for amounts as low as one shilling or even one penny. The Act was repealed in 1993. Bank Notes (Scotland) Act 1765 The Bank Notes (Scotland) Act 1765 (5 Geo.", "title": "Bank Notes (Scotland) Act 1765" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "Despite this, the notes can be refused at the discretion of recipients in England and Wales, and are often not accepted by banks and exchange bureaus outside of the United Kingdom. This is particularly true in the case of the Royal Bank of Scotland 's £1 note, which is the only £1 note to remain in circulation within the UK. In 2000, the European Central Bank indicated that, should the United Kingdom join the Euro, Scottish banks (and, by extension, Northern Irish banks) would have to cease banknote issue. During the Financial crisis of 2007–2008, the future of private banknotes", "title": "Banknotes of the pound sterling" } ]

[ "April 2, 1992" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "man Eddie Chiles. The group named investor Tom Schieffer as Partner-In-Charge of Ballpark development and charged him to select a site to build a new stadium. After Schieffer decided Arlington was the best location in Dallas-Fort Worth to build a new stadium, Arlington Mayor Richard Greene led the efforts, with the help of Vandergriff, to convince Arlington voters to raise $135 million in bonds for its construction. In 1991, the bond package was passed by a two-to-one margin. The new stadium, named The Ballpark in Arlington, opened its gates for its inaugural season in 1994. In 2004, Tom Vandergriff was", "title": "Tom Vandergriff" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "Arlington Stadium Arlington Stadium was a baseball stadium located in Arlington, Texas, United States, located between Dallas and Fort Worth, Texas. It served as the home for the Texas Rangers (MLB) from 1972 until 1993, when the team moved into The Ballpark in Arlington (now Globe Life Park in Arlington), which has been the team's current home since 1994. The stadium was built in 1965 as Turnpike Stadium, a minor league ballpark seating 10,000 people named for the nearby Dallas-Fort Worth Turnpike (Interstate 30, also known as the Tom Landry Highway). The Fort Worth Cats of the Texas League moved", "title": "Arlington Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "head six times. Arlington Stadium Arlington Stadium was a baseball stadium located in Arlington, Texas, United States, located between Dallas and Fort Worth, Texas. It served as the home for the Texas Rangers (MLB) from 1972 until 1993, when the team moved into The Ballpark in Arlington (now Globe Life Park in Arlington), which has been the team's current home since 1994. The stadium was built in 1965 as Turnpike Stadium, a minor league ballpark seating 10,000 people named for the nearby Dallas-Fort Worth Turnpike (Interstate 30, also known as the Tom Landry Highway). The Fort Worth Cats of the", "title": "Arlington Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "Arlington residents, through a sales tax increase. Ground was broken on October 30, 1991 on what would become The Ballpark in Arlington (now named Globe Life Park in Arlington). The city, through the Arlington Sports Facilities Development Authority, also controversially authorized the seizure of of land through eminent domain for the Rangers future development. Landowners filed lawsuits over the acquisition and eventually won settlements of $22.2 million which the Rangers failed to pay. Bush left his position with the Rangers when he was elected Governor of Texas in 1994, and was elected the 43rd President of the United States in", "title": "History of the Texas Rangers (baseball)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.83, "text": "The Ballpark in Arlington, began on April 2, 1992 a short distance away from Arlington Stadium, the stadium it would replace, and the new Ballpark in Arlington opened on April 1, 1994 in an exhibition contest between the Rangers and the New York Mets. The first official game was on April 11 against the Milwaukee Brewers. The largest crowd to watch a Rangers baseball game was on October 30, 2010, when 52,419 fans watched Game 3 of the 2010 World Series against the San Francisco Giants. On May 20, 2016, the Rangers announced that they intend to move from Globe", "title": "Globe Life Park in Arlington" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "a \"\"325\"\" marker below it on the lower deck fence (which was retained). The Texas Rangers claim that the design of the right field section was copied and used in the construction of The Ballpark in Arlington (now Globe Life Park) in Arlington, Texas, but in fact the upper deck \"\"does not\"\" actually extend over the right field fence, but is set back by several feet Supposedly due to then-owner Walter Briggs's dislike of night baseball, lights were not installed at the stadium until 1948. The first night game at the stadium was held on June 15, 1948. Among major", "title": "Tiger Stadium (Detroit)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "Arlington has long been the home of the Texas Rangers baseball team, who made Arlington Stadium their first home upon moving to Dallas/Fort Worth from Washington, D.C. in 1972. In 1994, the Rangers built a new stadium, Globe Life Park in Arlington. The Rangers made trips to both the 2010 World Series and 2011 World Series both of which they lost, the first to the San Francisco Giants in 5 games, and the second to the St. Louis Cardinals in 7 games. In 2017, construction began on the $1.1 billion Globe Life Field across the street from Globe Life Park", "title": "Arlington, Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "Globe Life Park in Arlington Globe Life Park in Arlington is a baseball park in Arlington, Texas, located between Dallas and Fort Worth. It is home to the Texas Rangers of Major League Baseball and the Texas Rangers Baseball Hall of Fame. It was constructed as a replacement for nearby Arlington Stadium and opened in April 1994 as The Ballpark in Arlington. Ameriquest bought the naming rights to the ballpark on May 7, 2004, and renamed it Ameriquest Field in Arlington. The Rangers severed their relationship with Ameriquest on March 19, 2007, and announced the park would be renamed Rangers", "title": "Globe Life Park in Arlington" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "Stadium 24 hours before and after their games. The teams shared Arlington Stadium for the 1972 and 1973 seasons. Originally named the Arlington Athletic Center, the stadium was built in conjunction with the softball venue, now known as Allan Saxe Field, on the southwestern-most corner of the University campus. The stadium stayed as completed until the field was replaced in 1986. The baseball stadium portion of the Arlington Athletic Center was renamed Allan Saxe Stadium in 1999 after popular Professor Allan Saxe's gifts made renovations possible, which included a three-foot-high brick wall that spans from dugout to dugout and a", "title": "Clay Gould Ballpark" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "between Dallas and Fort Worth in Arlington, Texas. Google Maps shows the former ballpark lot as being currently a grass-filled vacant lot. Burnett Field Burnett Field, in Dallas, Texas, was home to several minor league baseball clubs from 1924 to 1964. The ballpark sat 10,500 fans. It was located at 1500 East Jefferson Boulevard (west, first base), Brazos Street (north, third base); Colorado Boulevard (south, right field); and the Trinity River (east, left field). The ballpark began as Gardner Park, or as some historians call it, \"\"Gardner Park II\"\". The original Gardner Park (\"\"I\"\") had opened in 1915, at Jefferson", "title": "Burnett Field" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "Finley, the owner of the Kansas City Athletics, sought to move his team to Dallas, but the idea was rebuffed by the other AL team owners. Arlington's hole card was Turnpike Stadium, a 10,000-seat park which had been built in 1965 to house the AA Dallas-Fort Worth Spurs of the Texas League. However, it had been built to major league specifications. It was also located in a natural bowl; only minor excavations would be necessary to expand the park to major-league size. After Vandergriff offered a multimillion-dollar up-front payment, Short finally decided to pull up stakes and move. On September", "title": "1971 Washington Senators season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "which will serve as the new home of the Texas Rangers upon completion in 2020. The Dallas Cowboys football team moved from Texas Stadium in Irving, Texas, in 2009 to the $1.3 billion AT&T Stadium, which is within walking distance of the Rangers Ballpark. Completed in 2009, it has attracted high-profile sporting events to Arlington, including the 2010 NBA All-Star Game, Super Bowl XLV in 2011, the 2013 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball South Regional Championships, and the 2014 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Final Four; the stadium was also the site of the first College Football Championship Game in", "title": "Arlington, Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "Ballpark in Arlington. Globe Life and Accident Insurance Company, a subsidiary of McKinney-based Torchmark Corporation, bought the naming rights for the facility on February 5, 2014. Voters in Arlington approved extending the sales and hotel taxes in November 2016 to fund Globe Life Field, a new ballpark set to be built in the area adjacent to the current ballpark and will open in 2020. In April 1989, Rangers owner Eddie Chiles sold the team to an investment group headed by George W. Bush. The aging Arlington Stadium was outdated and did not have amenities that helped make other baseball franchises", "title": "Globe Life Park in Arlington" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "the owner of the Kansas City Athletics, sought to move his team to Dallas, but the idea was rebuffed by the other AL team owners. Arlington's hole card was Turnpike Stadium, a 10,000-seat park which had been built in to house the AA Dallas-Fort Worth Spurs of the Texas League. However, it had been built to Major League specifications and also located in a natural bowl, meaning only minor excavations would be necessary to expand the park to accommodate Major League crowds. After Vandergriff offered a multimillion-dollar down payment, Short decided to make the move to Arlington. On September 21,", "title": "History of the Texas Rangers (baseball)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "named Managing General Partner of the new ownership group. He increased his investment to $600,000 the following year. Bush left his position with the Rangers when he was elected Governor of Texas in 1994, and he sold his stake in the team in 1998. During Bush's tenure, the Rangers and the City of Arlington decided to replace the aging Arlington Stadium with a new publicly funded stadium, at a cost of $193 million, financed by Arlington residents, through a sales tax increase. Ground was broken on October 30, 1991, on what would become The Ballpark in Arlington (now named Globe", "title": "Texas Rangers (baseball)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "Stadiums\"\", Curt Smith described it as \"\"small, (but) not intimate\"\". The scoreboard in the Rangers' early days was a long, horizontal rectangle with a panel shaped like the state of Texas. It was replaced after the 1984 season with a new scoreboard and series of billboards that ran from foul pole to foul pole. \"\"Cotton-Eyed Joe\"\" was played during the seventh-inning stretch for fans to dance to instead of \"\"Take Me Out to the Ballgame\"\". Arlington Stadium was also the first major league ballpark to sell nachos (in 1974). The stadium, though, had two advantages. First, before installation of the", "title": "Arlington Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "new ballpark. The deal called for the city to raise the sales tax by half a cent to go toward construction. Both houses of the Texas Legislature unanimously approved the public purpose of the ballpark, and Texas Governor Ann Richards signed it all into law. As part of the deal, the city created a separate corporation, the Arlington Sports Facilities Development Authority (ASFDA), to manage construction. Using authority granted to it by the city, the ASFDA seized several tracts of land around the stadium site using eminent domain for parking and future development. Construction on the stadium, which was dubbed", "title": "Globe Life Park in Arlington" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "show its age and inadequacy, and the City of Arlington approved the construction of a new stadium for the Rangers. The last game was played in Arlington Stadium on October 3, 1993, resulting in a 4-1 win by the visiting Kansas City Royals, witnessed by 41,039 fans (it was also the final game in the career of Hall-of-Famer George Brett). Following the season, the Rangers moved to The Ballpark in Arlington (now named Globe Life Park in Arlington) which was built nearby, and Arlington Stadium was demolished in 1994. The foul poles and home plate from Arlington Stadium were moved", "title": "Arlington Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "there as the Dallas-Fort Worth Spurs, and played there for the next seven years, setting many Texas League attendance records, especially after it expanded to 20,500 seats in 1970. However, the stadium's real purpose was to attract a major league team to the Metroplex. It had been built to major league specifications, and was designed to be expandable to up to 50,000 seats. Due to its location in a natural bowl, only minimal excavations (such as connecting dugouts directly to the clubhouses) would be necessary to ready it for a big-league team. Although it was built primarily for baseball, its", "title": "Arlington Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "games as well as other university activities. The arena opened February 1, 2012 and seats approximately 7,000 people. Baseball home games are held at the Clay Gould Ballpark and softball home games are at the Allan Saxe Field; both facilities completed $5.5 million in upgrade cost in early 2015. The Mavericks' team name selection was made in 1971, predating the National Basketball Association's expansion franchise Dallas Mavericks' starting choice in 1980. For the fifth year (2018) in a row the UTA Maverick Cheerleaders are NCA Collegiate National Champions. Arlington Baptist College also competes in a number of sports. They are", "title": "Arlington, Texas" } ]

[ "January 18, 2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.05, "text": "nights at 9:00 pm until episode 15, where it aired in its original timeslot, Thursday 10:00 pm. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> \"\"Scandal\"\" was renewed for a seventh season on February 10, 2017, along with the other ShondaLand dramas. The series continued to air on Thursdays in its 9 p.m. E.T. timeslot like the previous seasons, but unlike the previous season which aired in January, the seventh season premiered in the fall of 2017. ABC announced on June 26, 2017, that the seventh season would consist of 18 episodes. Long-time director Tom Verica shared on Twitter that he would only direct the series finale", "title": "Scandal (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "Scandal (season 7) The seventh and final season of the American television drama series \"\"Scandal\"\" was ordered on February 10, 2017 by ABC. It was later announced that the seventh season would be the final season for \"\"Scandal\"\". The season began airing on October 5, 2017, and consisted of 18 episodes, adding the total episode count of the show to 124 episodes. Cast member George Newbern was upgraded to a series regular after being a recurring cast member for the past six seasons. The season was produced by ABC Studios, in association with ShondaLand Production Company; the showrunner being Shonda", "title": "Scandal (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "to the regular cast. In August, Jay Hernandez and Shaun Toub were cast in unspecified, recurring roles. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reported a 95% \"\"certified fresh\"\" approval rating with an average rating of 8.11/10, based on 20 reviews. The site's critical consensus states: \"\"With the aptitude that helped change the face of serialized drama, \"\"Scandal\"\" concludes its fiery run with unpredictability, heart, and an emphasis on cultural affairs.\"\" Scandal (season 7) The seventh and final season of the American television drama series \"\"Scandal\"\" was ordered on February 10, 2017 by ABC. It was later announced that the seventh season would", "title": "Scandal (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "as he felt \"\"this once-great drama is simply spinning its wheels, serving us the same old flavors with only slightly different toppings.\"\" Before the sixth-season finale, multiple sources reported that \"\"Scandal\"\" would be ending next season. ABC confirmed on May 16, 2017, that the seventh season would be the final season for the show. Shonda Rhimes released a statement about the ending of the show calling the seventh season \"\"Olivia's Swan Song\"\" as she said: On January 3, 2018, Kerry Washington tweeted out a photo to Viola Davis of herself in a \"\"familiar\"\" setting, that being a courthouse used for", "title": "Scandal (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "as well as the fact that Kerry Washington would be directing her first episode. Actress Darby Stanchfield also directed her first episode. Speculations about the seventh season being the final season had started as the sixth season began airing. ABC entertainment president Channing Dungey commented in January 2017 that it had not been much discussion about the show's future after the seventh season, but she would happily keep the show on as long as Rhimes \"\"feels that she has creative runway to write the show.\"\" Andy Swift from \"\"TVLine\"\" said that the show needed to end after the seventh season", "title": "Scandal (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "Scandal (season 6) The sixth season of the American television drama series \"\"Scandal\"\" was ordered on March 3, 2016 by ABC. It began airing on January 26, 2017 in the United States on ABC. The season includes the 100th episode of the series, being the tenth episode of this season. The season was produced by ABC Studios, in association with ShondaLand Production Company; the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes. The season continues the story of Olivia Pope's crisis management firm, Olivia Pope & Associates, and its employees, as well as staff at the White House in Washington, D.C. Season six had", "title": "Scandal (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "by Jann Turner and written by \"\"Scandal\"\" creator and showrunner Shonda Rhimes. ABC renewed the series for a seventh and final season on February 10, 2017. The season began airing on October 5, 2017, with this episode, and will consist of 18 episodes, adding the total episode count of the show to 124 episodes. Cast member George Newbern was upgraded to a series regular after being a recurring cast member for the past six seasons and made his first appearance as a regular actor in this episode, portraying former B613 assassin Charlie. The table read for the episode started on", "title": "Watch Me (Scandal)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "the sixth season was reduced from 22 to 16 episodes. During ABC's annual upfront presentation in May, it was announced that \"\"Scandal\"\" will premiere during midseason, following a fall run of the new series \"\"Notorious\"\". Production began on July 13, 2016, with director and executive producer Tom Verica announcing that the crew was scouting for filming locations. The table read for the premiere was on July 26, 2016, with filming starting soon after. On February 10, 2017, ABC announced that the series had been renewed for a seventh season. On May 10, 2017, ABC announced that the seventh season would", "title": "Scandal (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "Rhimes. The season focuses on Olivia Pope and her new position as Chief of Staff of President Mellie Grant and the Command of B613. It also depicts Quinn Perkins as the boss of her crisis management firm Quinn Perkins & Associates, and its team, as well as staff at the White House in Washington, D.C., in their efforts to deal with and contain political scandals. Season seven had have twelve series regulars, all returning from the previous season, out of which six are part of the original cast of eight regulars from the first season. The season aired on Thursday", "title": "Scandal (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "in their efforts to deal with and contain political scandals. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> \"\"Scandal\"\" was renewed for a sixth season on March 3, 2016, by ABC. The series continued to air at Thursdays in the timeslot 9 p.m. E.T. like the previous season. Production began in July, confirmed by executive-producer Tom Verica. After Kerry Washington announced that she was pregnant again, \"\"TVLine\"\" reported that ABC was considering moving the show's premiere to midseason. In addition, the episode order for the sixth season was reduced from 22 to 16 episodes. During ABC's annual upfront presentation in May, it was announced that \"\"Scandal\"\" will", "title": "Scandal (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "premiere during midseason, following a fall run of the new series \"\"Notorious\"\". Production began on July 13, 2016, with director and executive producer Tom Verica announcing that the crew was scouting for filming locations. The table read for the premiere was on July 26, 2016, with filming starting soon after. A teaser trailer was released on November 1, 2016 on YouTube. An official trailer for the sixth season was released by ABC on November 3, 2016. The season began airing on January 26, 2017. A promotional poster was released by ABC on November 29, 2016. On February 10, 2017, ABC", "title": "Scandal (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "Seven Fifty-Two \"\"Seven Fifty-Two\"\" is the nineteenth episode of the second season of \"\"Scandal\"\". It premiered on April 25, 2013 in the U.S. In a flashback from 5 years ago, Olivia talks to a bearded and homeless Huck at the train station. Olivia is lying in her hospital bed being watched over by Fitz, who tries to get close to her. They argue, and Olivia tells him she does not believe him when he tells her he loves her. Fitz walks out and discusses the attack with Jake. Quinn, Abby, and Harrison are watching over a frightened Huck, who is", "title": "Seven Fifty-Two" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "in a blind emergency trust and uses that money to reinstate B613 herself. Olivia becomes Command at the end of the season and considers herself the most powerful person in the world. On February 10, 2017, ABC renewed \"\"Scandal\"\" for a seventh season; on May 10, 2017, it was announced that this season would be the show's last. On January 3, 2018, a crossover with \"\"How to Get Away with Murder\"\" was announced, which aired on March 1, 2018, with Viola Davis and Aja Naomi King guest starring. In early 2011, it was announced that Shonda Rhimes was developing a", "title": "Scandal (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "announced on October 30, 2014, where it was announced that \"\"Scandal\"\" would air nine episodes in the fall with the fall finale to air on November 20, 2014, just like the rest of ABC's primetime lineup \"\"TGIT\"\" \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" and \"\"How To Get Away with Murder\"\". The remaining 13 episodes aired after the winter break, beginning on January 29, 2015, and ending with the season finale on May 14, 2015. The show was renewed by ABC for a fifth season, on May 7, 2015. Production started at the beginning of July, as Rhimes tweeted that the writers were hard at", "title": "Scandal (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "announced that Scandal would air nine episodes in the fall with the fall finale to air on November 19, 2015, just like the rest of ABC's primetime lineup \"\"TGIT\"\" \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" and \"\"How To Get Away with Murder\"\", which was the same last year. The remaining 12 episodes will air after the winter break, beginning on February 11, 2016, as a result of ABC airing the television miniseries \"\"Madoff\"\" over two nights on February 3–4, 2016 in the same time-slot as \"\"Scandal\"\" and \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\". The show was renewed by ABC for a sixth season on March 3, 2016. Shonda", "title": "Scandal (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "Scandal (season 4) The fourth season of the American television drama series \"\"Scandal\"\" began airing on September 25, 2014, in the United States on ABC and consists of 22 episodes. The season was produced by ABC Studios, in association with ShondaLand Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes. On May 7, 2015, ABC announced that \"\"Scandal\"\" had been renewed for a fifth season. The season continues the story of Olivia Pope's crisis management firm, Olivia Pope & Associates, and its staff, as well as staff at the White House in Washington D.C. Season four had", "title": "Scandal (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "Watch Me (Scandal) \"\"Watch Me\"\" is the first episode of the seventh season of the American political thriller television series \"\"Scandal\"\", and the 107th episode overall. Written by series creator and showrunner Shonda Rhimes and directed by Jann Turner, it premiered on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on October 5, 2017. This episode was watched by 5.52 million viewers. Local news announce Luna Vargas' death, which was considered a heart attack; Cyrus Beene' (Jeff Perry) new position as Vice President; and President Mellie Grant's (Bellamy Young) first joint session at the Congress, during which she promised a bill to free", "title": "Watch Me (Scandal)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "the set of \"\"How to Get Away with Murder\"\". Fans began to speculate a possible crossover episode being in the works, which was only heightened when Davis tweeted out a photo in response, that being her on the set of Mellie Grant's (Bellamy Young) Oval Office. Later that day, the crossover was officially confirmed through a tweet by \"\"Scandal\"\" creator Shonda Rhimes. \"\"How to Get Away with Murder\"\" creator Peter Nowalk later went on to share in an interview with \"\"Deadline\"\": In May 2017, actor George Newbern, who has had recurring appearances since the show's beginning as Charlie, was promoted", "title": "Scandal (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "Everything's Coming Up Mellie \"\"Everything's Coming Up Mellie\"\" is the seventh episode of the third season of \"\"Scandal\"\". It premiered on November 14, 2013 in the U.S. In the present Mellie is forced to go through an interview in order to win over public sympathy now that the public has turned on her for revealing Fitz's affair. Despite playing up her motherhood her attempts are hampered by the fact that Fitz fails to show up for their joint interview. The episode flashes back to 15 years in the past when Mellie and Fitz are newlyweds staying in Fitz's father's home.", "title": "Everything's Coming Up Mellie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "Over a Cliff \"\"Over a Cliff\"\" is the series finale of the American political drama television series \"\"Scandal\"\", which premiered in the United States on April 19, 2018 on ABC. The eighteenth episode of the seventh season and the 124th episode overall, it was directed by Tom Verica and written by showrunner Shonda Rhimes. According to Nielsen Media Research, it was watched by 5.46 million Americans, acquiring a 1.3/5 rating/share in the 18–49 age range demographic. Kerry Washington stars as female lead Olivia Pope, who convinces her colleagues to confess every crime they committed, including the existence of the top", "title": "Over a Cliff" } ]

[ "Katy Perry" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.95, "text": "surpassed Lady Gaga for having the most followed person on Twitter in January 2013. In early November 2013, Katy Perry surpassed him for having the most followers. As of 2017, Bieber was the second most followed user of Twitter, while his VEVO channel made him the third most subscribed user of YouTube until by 2018 where it became the second most subscribed user of YouTube. The music video for Bieber's song \"\"Baby\"\" is the second most disliked on YouTube, receiving over 9.93 million dislikes since its upload in 2010, being only surpassed by the 2018 YouTube Rewind in December 2018.", "title": "Justin Bieber" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "to the 2016 campaign trail\"\". In June 2014, \"\"POLITICO\"\" analyzed Twitter handles with the highest rates of fake followers: US President Barack Obama with 46.8 percent, Democratic National Committee Chairwoman Debbie Wasserman Schultz with 35.1 percent, and Senator John McCain with 23.6 percent. The culprits working to generate the fake followers, or \"\"bots\"\", include campaign workers or friends of political candidates. One site offers 1,000 fake followers for $20. The people creating the \"\"bots\"\" are often from Eastern Europe and Asia. In 2013, two Italian researchers calculated 10 percent of total accounts on Twitter are \"\"bots\"\" however, other estimates have", "title": "Twitter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "followers on his own personal twitter. Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of India is the third most followed politician with 44.3 million followers. In the United Kingdom and United States, politicians use Twitter to communicate and interact with their constituents. During her presidential campaign, Hillary Clinton used Twitter to promote her campaign but unlike Obama, she did not follow back many of her new followers. In May 2011, 387 members of the United States Congress had Twitter accounts. During the primary race for president in 2008, John Edwards was also on Twitter. During the 2008 United States general election, during", "title": "Use of Twitter by public figures" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "are maintained by their publicists. The most popular United Kingdom celebrities on Twitter come from television with people like Stephen Fry and Jonathan Ross being amongst the most popular British celebrities on the site. Fry's success on Twitter is credited with being the same person on Twitter that he is off Twitter. Twitter is used by politicians including former US president Barack Obama, cabinet members in Chile, and politicians in Germany, Japan and India. Barack Obama is the most followed politician with 102 million followers on his personal twitter. He is followed by US President Donald Trump with 51.5 million", "title": "Use of Twitter by public figures" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "Drudge Report, which thrust Spann — a well-known personality in north and central Alabama, but little known outside that area — into the larger spotlight. As of 2011, Spann has the most followers on Twitter and the most fans on Facebook of any local television meteorologist. Spann is a signatory of the Cornwall Alliance for the Stewardship of Creation's \"\"An Evangelical Declaration on Global Warming\"\". The declaration states: We believe Earth and its ecosystems — created by God's intelligent design and infinite power and sustained by His faithful providence — are robust, resilient, self-regulating, and self-correcting, admirably suited for human", "title": "James Spann" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "his 2008 campaign the account was intermittently the world's most followed. In May 2010 Obama's Twitter account ranked as the fourth most followed account with about 4 million followers. By May 16, 2011, @BarackObama was followed by 7.4 million people, including twenty-eight world leaders. His account became the third account to reach 10 million followers in September 2011. @BarackObama was launched on March 5, 2007 at 16:08:25. It is his official account, although he also tweeted through @WhiteHouse which is usually used by the presidential administration, while @BarackObama was for his election campaign staff. @WhiteHouse predates the Presidency of Barack", "title": "Barack Obama on social media" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "total of more than twelve billion times, her Instagram account had accumulated more than 130 million followers, ranking her as the 3rd most followed person on Instagram, her Twitter account had more than 55 million followers, making it the 12th most followed Twitter account, and her Facebook page had more than 30 million likes. At the age of ten, Grande co-founded the South Florida youth singing group Kids Who Care, which performed for charitable fund-raising events and raised over $500,000 for charities in 2007 alone. In 2009, as a member of the charitable organization Broadway in South Africa, Grande, along", "title": "Ariana Grande" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "one of only two accounts in the world to be in the top ten in both followers and followees (Twitter friends). , the White House account is also among the two-hundred most followed with nearly three million followers. On May 18, 2015, Obama sent his first tweet from the first Twitter account dedicated exclusively to the U.S. President (@POTUS); his first reply to a tweet directed at him was a tongue-in-cheek exchange with former President Bill Clinton (@billclinton). Obama has used Twitter to promote legislation and support for his policies. He has been the subject of various controversies on Twitter.", "title": "Barack Obama on social media" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "LOVE. It is a lesson that the youth of today should always keep in mind\"\",” he said. The AlDub verified page on Facebook (username: facebook.com/aldenandyayadub) has over 1,000,000 likers; and the fan club with the highest number of followers on Twitter (handle: @MaineAlden16) has over 700,000 followers – numbers which may potentially increase as AlDub's popularity has yet to show signs of waning. On Saturday (October 24), records were broken when the hashtag #ALDUBEBTamangPanahon resonated all over the world, resulting in 41 million tweets sent. While a lot of tweets came from the Philippines, there was a large number of", "title": "AlDub" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "strongly relied on Twitter, on which they are able to post their moments and share with the world. BTS’ twitter reached 10 million followers on November 13, 2017, making them the first South Korean act to do so. In 2017, BTS is the most tweeted-about artist in the United States and across the globe as well. Along with BTS, there are celebrities who are well known in the U.S., such as Justin Bieber and Harry Styles. In the global top 10 list, other Kpop groups, such as SEVENTEEN and Monsta X, showed up as well. EXO, a South Korean boyband,", "title": "K-pop" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "had numerous appearances on CNBC and written columns for Reuters and The Huffington Post, among others. She has over 32,000 followers on Twitter and over 900,000 followers on LinkedIn and is one their most followed \"\"Thought Leaders.\"\" \"\"Forbes\"\" named her as number seven in its list of \"\"The World's 100 Most Powerful Women\"\" of 2005. In 2008, she was named to \"\"Investment Advisor\"\" magazine's IA 25, the list of the 25 most influential people in and around the investment advisory business. She was recognized by the World Economic Forum as one of its Young Global Leaders. She is a past", "title": "Sallie Krawcheck" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "of vlogs. , this second channel has over 2.5 million subscribers and 390 million views. Cassell runs a Twitch channel which, has over 2.4 million followers, making it the most followed channel on the website. Cassell has also amassed a large following on other forms of social media, with over 2.4 million followers on Twitter with the handle @ProSyndicate and 1.7 million on Instagram under the username @Syndicate. Cassell's channel reached 100,000 subscribers in March 2011, 500,000 subscribers in October 2011, 1 million subscribers in June 2012, 5 million subscribers in August 2013 and 10 million in May 2017 (only", "title": "Tom Cassell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "In February 2009, Perry told \"\"Seventeen\"\" that her fashion style was \"\"a bit of a concoction of different things\"\" and stated she enjoyed humor in her clothing. She has also described herself as having \"\"multipersonality disorder\"\" for fashion. Perry lists Gwen Stefani, Shirley Manson, Chloë Sevigny, Daphne Guinness, Natalie Portman, and the fictional character Lolita as her style icons. On social media, Perry surpassed Justin Bieber as the most followed person on Twitter in November 2013. She won the 2015 Guinness World Record for most Twitter followers, and became the first person to gain 100 million followers on the site", "title": "Katy Perry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "and approximately 30 minutes later he was on the brink of passing 50,000 followers, already 20,000 more than the verified @jayleno account. After 24 hours, O'Brien had well over 300,000 followers. In late May 2010, he surpassed the one million mark for number of Twitter followers, and he has over twenty nine million followers. O'Brien has been named to the 2010 Time 100, a list compiled by TIME of the 100 most influential people in the world as voted on by readers. After being prohibited from making television appearances of any kind until May, O'Brien spoke about the \"\"Tonight Show\"\"", "title": "Conan O'Brien" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "Twitter account reached one million followers. He commemorated the million-followers milestone with a humorous video blog in which a 'Step Hen Fry' clone speaks from the year 2034, where MySpace, Facebook and Twitter have combined to form 'Twit on MyFace'. In November 2010, he welcomed his two-millionth follower with a blog entry detailing his opinions and experiences of Twitter. On 11 March 2012, Fry noted his passing of the four-million-followers mark with a tweet: \"\"Lordy I've breasted the 4 million followers tape. Love you all. Yes even YOU. But let's dedicate today to Douglas Adams's diamond jubilee\"\". he had 12.4", "title": "Stephen Fry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "so amongst its immediate neighbors\"\". Ayalon has over 65,000 Facebook followers. The Jewish Telegraphic Agency ranked him as the most influential Israeli Politician on Twitter and one of the 100 most influential Jews in 2010. Ayalon has more than 44,000 Twitter followers. He also has nearly 1,000,000 totally upload views on YouTube. He has been recognized as one of the world’s leading politicians to utilize social media by web based policy center Dimpool and by \"\"Foreign Policy\"\", surpassing President Barack Obama. Ayalon has served as a member of the Executive Board at the University Center in Ariel, as Vice Chair", "title": "Danny Ayalon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "its Amplify partner in the U.S., SnappyTV. In Europe, Twitter's Amplify partner is London-based Grabyo, which has also struck numerous deals with broadcasters and rights holders to share video content across Facebook and Twitter. In July 2017, Twitter announced that it would wind down SnappyTV as a separate company, and integrate its features into the Media Studio suite on Twitter. As of September 22, 2018, the ten Twitter accounts with the most followers were: The oldest Twitter accounts are 14 accounts that became active on March 21, 2006, all belonging to Twitter employees at the time and including @jack (Jack", "title": "Twitter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "with investors related to REO properties' downfalls and how to turn those opportunities into revenue. According to the Annual State of the Industry edition of\"\"Pool and Spa News\"\", DeBerry is one of the most followed on Twitter with over 90,000 followers including over 500 verified celebrities. DeBerry was covered by \"\"Aqua\"\" magazine on how to turn social media into clients which included Twitter conversations between DeBerry and an English writer of the \"\"Liverpool Daily Post\"\", Gary Bainbridge. In December 2012, the \"\"Orlando Business Journal\"\" awarded DeBerry for running the top outstanding business in the region with Aqua Pool Dealer. Employment", "title": "Jim Deberry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "the third-most-followed leader in the world (with over 34.6 million followers on Twitter as of September 2017), behind Barack Obama (95.6 million followers) and Donald Trump (38.8 million followers). Modi's 31 August 2012 post on Google Hangouts made him the first Indian politician to interact with netizens on live chat. Modi has also been called a fashion-icon for his signature crisply ironed, half-sleeved \"\"kurta\"\", as well as for a suit with his name embroidered repeatedly in the pinstripes that he wore during a state visit by US President Barack Obama, which drew public and media attention and criticism. Modi's personality", "title": "Narendra Modi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "The show had over 40,000 followers on Twitter by October 2010 and this exceeded 50,000 on the evening of 3 February 2011. On 9 June 2011, \"\"Question Time\"\" became one of the most-tweeted about shows of the week in the UK, with 5,000 tweets during the programme, with tweeting continuing through to the next day. In addition to the more sober analysis of the discussion, \"\"Question Time\"\" also has a parallel Twitter backchannel based on the spoof account Dimblebot - purportedly a robot version of Dimbleby - where the entire premise of the programme is claimed to be a demonstration", "title": "Question Time (TV programme)" } ]

[ "mass" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.66, "text": "mass. This was clear at the beginning of the 20th century, before the advent of the theory of relativity. Mass, \"\"m\"\", denoted something like an amount of substance or quantity of matter. At the same time, mass was the quantitative measure of inertia of a body. The mass of a body determines the momentum, formula_1, of the body at given velocity, formula_2; it is a proportionality factor in the formula: The factor \"\"m\"\" is referred to as inertial mass. But mass, as related to the \"\"inertia\"\" of a body, can also be defined by the formula: where \"\"F\"\" is the", "title": "Inertia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.61, "text": "Latin word, \"\"iners\"\", meaning idle, sluggish. Inertia is one of the primary manifestations of mass, which is a quantitative property of physical systems. Isaac Newton defined inertia as his first law in his \"\"Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica\"\", which states: In common usage, the term \"\"inertia\"\" may refer to an object's \"\"amount of resistance to change in velocity\"\" (which is quantified by its mass), or sometimes to its momentum, depending on the context. The term \"\"inertia\"\" is more properly understood as shorthand for \"\"the principle of inertia\"\" as described by Newton in his First Law of Motion: an object not subject", "title": "Inertia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.41, "text": "uniform density, formula_1. For a differentiated planet or satellite, where there is an increase of density with depth, formula_2. The quantity is a useful indicator of the presence and extent of a planetary core, because a greater departure from the uniform-density value of 0.4 conveys a greater degree of concentration of dense materials towards the center. The Sun has by far the lowest moment of inertia factor value among Solar System bodies; it has by far the highest central density (, compared to ~13 for Earth) and a relatively low average density (1.41 g/cm versus 5.5 for Earth). Saturn has", "title": "Moment of inertia factor" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.02, "text": "quantity that determines the strength of the gravitational field generated by an object, as well as the gravitational force acting on the object when it is immersed in a gravitational field produced by other bodies. The inertial mass, on the other hand, quantifies how much an object accelerates if a given force is applied to it. The mass–energy equivalence in special relativity refers to the inertial mass. However, already in the context of Newton gravity, the Weak Equivalence Principle is postulated: the gravitational and the inertial mass of every object are the same. Thus, the mass–energy equivalence, combined with the", "title": "Mass–energy equivalence" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19, "text": "Moment of inertia factor In planetary sciences, the moment of inertia factor or normalized polar moment of inertia is a dimensionless quantity that characterizes the radial distribution of mass inside a planet or satellite. Since a moment of inertia must have dimensions of mass times length squared, the moment of inertia factor is the dimensionless coefficient that multiplies these. For a planetary body with principal moments of inertia \"\"A\\frac{C}{MR^2}</math>, where \"\"C\"\" is the polar moment of inertia of the body, \"\"M\"\" is the mass of the body, and \"\"R\"\" is the mean radius of the body. For a sphere with", "title": "Moment of inertia factor" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.8, "text": "mass density and moment of inertia factor of the body. Moment of inertia factor In planetary sciences, the moment of inertia factor or normalized polar moment of inertia is a dimensionless quantity that characterizes the radial distribution of mass inside a planet or satellite. Since a moment of inertia must have dimensions of mass times length squared, the moment of inertia factor is the dimensionless coefficient that multiplies these. For a planetary body with principal moments of inertia \"\"A\\frac{C}{MR^2}</math>, where \"\"C\"\" is the polar moment of inertia of the body, \"\"M\"\" is the mass of the body, and \"\"R\"\" is", "title": "Moment of inertia factor" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.64, "text": "torque and angular acceleration (how difficult it is to start, stop, or otherwise change rotation) is given by the moment of inertia: formula_23. When the angular acceleration is constant, the five quantities angular displacement formula_4, initial angular velocity formula_25, final angular velocity formula_26, angular acceleration formula_27, and time formula_28 can be related by four equations of kinematics: The moment of inertia of an object, symbolized by I, is a measure of the object's resistance to changes to its rotation. The moment of inertia is measured in kilogram metre² (kg m²). It depends on the object's mass: increasing the mass of", "title": "Rotation around a fixed axis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.55, "text": "moment,rotational inertia, polar moment of inertia of mass, or the angular mass, (SI units kg·m²) is a measure of an object's resistance to changes to its rotation. It is the inertia of a rotating body with respect to its rotation. The moment of inertia plays much the same role in rotational dynamics as mass does in linear dynamics, describing the relationship between angular momentum and angular velocity, torque and angular acceleration, and several other quantities. The symbols I and J are usually used to refer to the moment of inertia or polar moment of inertia. While a simple scalar treatment", "title": "Statics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.47, "text": "Polar moment of inertia The polar moment of inertia, also known as second polar moment of area, is a quantity used to describe resistance to torsional deformation (deflection), in cylindrical objects (or segments of cylindrical object) with an invariant cross-section and no significant warping or out-of-plane deformation. It is a constituent of the second moment of area, linked through the perpendicular axis theorem. Where the planar second moment of area describes an object's resistance to deflection (bending) when subjected to a force applied to a plane parallel to the central axis, the polar second moment of area describes an object's", "title": "Polar moment of inertia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.42, "text": "of how difficult it is to change the velocity of a body, but it is consistent with the fact that motion in one reference frame can disappear in another, so it is the change in velocity that is important. There is no measurable difference between gravitational mass and inertial mass. The gravitational mass is defined by the quantity of gravitational field material a mass possesses, including its energy. The \"\"inertial mass\"\" (relativistic mass) is a function of the acceleration a mass has undergone and its resultant speed. A mass that has been accelerated to speeds close to the speed of", "title": "Inertia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.38, "text": "the mass of an object is independent of gravity, as mass is a measure of the quantity of matter. Accordingly, for astronauts in microgravity, no effort is required to hold objects off the cabin floor; they are \"\"weightless\"\". However, since objects in microgravity still retain their mass and inertia, an astronaut must exert ten times as much force to accelerate a 10kilogram object at the same rate as a 1kilogram object. Because at any given point on Earth the weight of an object is proportional to its mass, the mass of an object in kilograms is usually measured by comparing", "title": "Kilogram" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.38, "text": "pendulum mass around the pivot, where formula_40 is the angular velocity of the mass about the pivot point. This angular momentum is given by using a similar derivation to the previous equation. Similarly, the kinetic energy of the pendulum mass is defined by the velocity of the pendulum around the pivot to yield This shows that the quantity formula_37 is how mass combines with the shape of a body to define rotational inertia. The moment of inertia of an arbitrarily shaped body is the sum of the values formula_1 for all of the elements of mass in the body. A", "title": "Moment of inertia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.38, "text": "set out the definition of mass This was then used to define the \"\"quantity of motion\"\" (today called momentum), and the principle of inertia in which mass replaces the previous Cartesian notion of \"\"intrinsic force\"\". This then set the stage for the introduction of forces through the change in momentum of a body. Curiously, for today's readers, the exposition looks dimensionally incorrect, since Newton does not introduce the dimension of time in rates of changes of quantities. He defined space and time \"\"not as they are well known to all\"\". Instead, he defined \"\"true\"\" time and space as \"\"absolute\"\" and", "title": "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.34, "text": "Inertia Inertia is the resistance, of any physical object, to any change in its velocity. This includes changes to the object's speed, or direction of motion. An aspect of this property is the tendency of objects to keep moving in a straight line at a constant speed, when no forces are upon them—and this aspect in particular is also called inertia. The principle of inertia is one of the fundamental principles in classical physics that are still used today to describe the motion of objects and how they are affected by the applied forces on them. Inertia comes from the", "title": "Inertia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.33, "text": "global (not locally defined) quantities. Therefore, all of them are non-measurable quantities, at least with local measurements. This suggests that there could be problems also with the measurement of the Newton center of mass with local methods. The inertial rest frames of an isolated system can be geometrically defined as the inertial frames whose space-like 3-spaces are orthogonal to the conserved time-like 4-momentum of the system: they differ only for the choice of the inertial observer origin of the 4-coordinates formula_28. One chooses the Fokker–Pryce center of inertia 4-vector formula_29 as origin since it is a 4-vector, so that it", "title": "Center of mass (relativistic)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.25, "text": "a measure of quantity (substantial mass). For example, consider the derivation of Poiseuille's Law. We wish to find the rate of mass flow of a viscous fluid through a circular pipe. Without drawing distinctions between inertial and substantial mass we may choose as the relevant variables There are three fundamental variables so the above five equations will yield two dimensionless variables which we may take to be formula_52 and formula_53 and we may express the dimensional equation as where and are undetermined constants. If we draw a distinction between inertial mass with dimension formula_55 and substantial mass with dimension formula_56,", "title": "Dimensional analysis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.23, "text": "December 1907, Einstein expressed the equivalence in the form and concluded: \"\"A mass ' is equivalent, as regards inertia, to a quantity of energy '. [...] It appears far more natural to consider every inertial mass as a store of energy.\"\" In 1909, Gilbert N. Lewis and Richard C. Tolman used two variations of the formula: and , with being the relativistic energy (the energy of an object when the object is moving), is the rest energy (the energy when not moving), is the relativistic mass (the rest mass and the extra mass gained when moving), and is the rest", "title": "Mass–energy equivalence" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.23, "text": "Another three base units (for temperature, amount of substance and luminous intensity) were added later. The early metric systems defined a unit of weight as a base unit, while the SI defines an analogous unit of mass. In everyday use, these are mostly interchangeable, but in scientific contexts the difference matters. Mass, strictly the inertial mass, represents a quantity of matter. It relates the acceleration of a body to the applied force via Newton's law, : force equals mass times acceleration. A force of 1 N (newton) applied to a mass of 1 kg will accelerate it at 1 m/s.", "title": "International System of Units" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.2, "text": "formula_30, of the string and mass around this axis. Since the mass is constrained to a circle the tangential acceleration of the mass is formula_31. Since formula_32 the torque equation becomes: where formula_34 is a unit vector perpendicular to the plane of the pendulum. (The second to last step uses the vector triple product expansion with the perpendicularity of formula_30 and formula_28.) The quantity formula_37 is the \"\"moment of inertia\"\" of this single mass around the pivot point. The quantity formula_37 also appears in the angular momentum of a simple pendulum, which is calculated from the velocity formula_39 of the", "title": "Moment of inertia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.19, "text": "polar moment of inertia is traditionally determined by combining measurements of spin quantities (spin precession rate and/or obliquity) with gravity quantities (coefficients of a spherical harmonic representation of the gravity field). These geodetic data usually require an orbiting spacecraft to collect. For bodies in hydrostatic equilibrium, the Darwin–Radau relation can provide estimates of the moment of inertia factor on the basis of shape, spin, and gravity quantities. The moment of inertia factor provides an important constraint for models representing the interior structure of a planet or satellite. At a minimum, acceptable models of the density profile must match the volumetric", "title": "Moment of inertia factor" } ]

[ "six" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "art to the atmosphere of the band's namesake city, quoting the band's original manager, James William Guercio: \"\"The printed word can never aspire to document a truly musical experience, so if you must call them something, speak of the city where all save one were born; where all of them were schooled and bred, and where all of this incredible music went down barely noticed; call them CHICAGO.\"\" As of July 2018, the three remaining active original members of Chicago are Lamm, Loughnane, and Pankow. Parazaider has retired from regular touring but is considered a band member, and may play", "title": "Chicago (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "had five consecutive number-one albums on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 and 20 top-ten singles on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2016. In 2017, original band members Peter Cetera, Robert Lamm, and James Pankow were elected to the Songwriters Hall of Fame for their songwriting efforts as members of the music group. The group now known as Chicago began on February 15, 1967, at a meeting involving saxophonist Walter Parazaider, guitarist Terry Kath, drummer Danny Seraphine, trombonist James Pankow, trumpet player Lee Loughnane, and keyboardist/singer Robert Lamm. Kath, Parazaider, and Seraphine", "title": "Chicago (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "1899. The Band was originally called the UC Military Band, although it had no affiliation with any form of the Armed Forces at that time. However, during World War I, almost every male member of the band enlisted in some branch of the federal service. The band lived up to its name during World War II when it became a color guard military band. With a fluctuating membership of 50 to 100 musicians, the band performed field maneuvers in the classic Big Ten style, spelling out letters and words as wells as forming pictures. However, it added its own zany", "title": "University of Chicago Band" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.94, "text": "The Individuals (Chicago band) The Individuals are a Chicago based Rap/Hip hop/Reggae band. Ando Tha Don, Big Lou, Raw Bizness, and T.C.O. are the current members of what started as a six-member act. Their record label is Rule the World Records. The band's music was used in the second and third seasons of the Showtime series \"\"Weeds\"\", leading to the band performing the show's theme song \"\"Little Boxes\"\" for a third season episode. The Individuals are part of the 420 sub culture, and they have won eleven Marijuana Music Awards. Most recently, The Individuals were the featured subject of an", "title": "The Individuals (Chicago band)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.66, "text": "the band contained eight full-time members. After a move to Chicago in 2009, Edwards began to experiment with a new band lineup, and eventually decided on a six-man group made up of some former members and some Chicago-area musicians. This new lineup allowed Edwards to take the band in a more rock-based direction, which could be seen in their next two studio albums \"\"Buzzard\"\" (2010), and \"\"Rot Gut, Domestic\"\" (2012). In an interview with blogger Adam Vitcavage, Edwards discussed his battle with Clostridium difficile colitis as well as the future of the band. Edwards proclaimed, \"\"I've threatened to break up", "title": "Margot & the Nuclear So and So's" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "\"\"Talullah Bankhead sat here.\"\" In 1970 Bill and Ruth Reinhardt, along with investors, were building a new Jazz Ltd club in the warmer climate of the Bahamas but it did not materialize since the only prospective buyers of the Chicago club wished to convert it into a restaurant. Original Jazz Ltd band members: Bill Reinhardt (cl), Doc Evans (c), Don Ewell (p), Danny Alvin (d), Munn Ware (tb). Franz Jackson's Original Jass All Stars members: Franz Jackson (sax, cl), Bob Schoffner (tp), Albert Wynn (tb). This represents about 1/7th of all musicians at Jazz, Ltd. starting in 1947. Instrument abbreviations:", "title": "Jazz, Ltd." }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.33, "text": "article in End Online Misogyny for their Misogynistic approach to strong women on Twitter. The Individuals (Chicago band) The Individuals are a Chicago based Rap/Hip hop/Reggae band. Ando Tha Don, Big Lou, Raw Bizness, and T.C.O. are the current members of what started as a six-member act. Their record label is Rule the World Records. The band's music was used in the second and third seasons of the Showtime series \"\"Weeds\"\", leading to the band performing the show's theme song \"\"Little Boxes\"\" for a third season episode. The Individuals are part of the 420 sub culture, and they have won", "title": "The Individuals (Chicago band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "for just three years before. During Houser’s first five years as a faculty member at the University of Illinois, the band has grown to a record-size of 375 members. Under Houser’s direction, the band has performed at Chicago Bears home football games; an It's On Us rally held by Vice President Joe Biden; the Dublin St. Patrick’s Day Parade; and many other events separate and apart from athletic events at the University. The band’s most notable performance during Houser’s first five years at Illinois was during the 2015 Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade. The band was selected to perform in the", "title": "Barry L. Houser" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.2, "text": "provided the name to its musical genre, \"\"Dutchman Music\"\". As might be surmised from the band's name, there were initially six members, but over time it grew to include about a dozen musicians. The band appeared often on a local television station in Mankato, Minnesota, and their popularity grew to the point where they played the Nebraska State Fair for 26 straight years. The Six Fat Dutchmen played the Aragon and Trianon ballrooms in Chicago, broadcasting live on radio station WGN. They enjoyed a 14-year recording career with RCA Victor, during which they recorded 800 songs. After parting ways with", "title": "Six Fat Dutchmen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "Treaty of Paris (band) Treaty of Paris is an American rock band from Chicago, Illinois. The band consists of five members: Phil Kosch (guitar), Dan Wade (guitar/vocals), Alex Maier (bass/vocals), Chris Insidioso (drums) and Mike Chorvat (vocals, guitar, tambourine). Treaty of Paris formed in January 2005 when Michael Chorvat, Dan Wade, Scott Hoeft and Brandon Capetillo of the local Chicago band Empyrean recruited Phil Kosch from the local Chicago band Saraphine. The name Treaty of Paris was originally a fake name the band used at their first show with Kosch in order to downplay the fact that he was leaving", "title": "Treaty of Paris (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "my dad have always been very supportive.\"\" Treaty of Paris (band) Treaty of Paris is an American rock band from Chicago, Illinois. The band consists of five members: Phil Kosch (guitar), Dan Wade (guitar/vocals), Alex Maier (bass/vocals), Chris Insidioso (drums) and Mike Chorvat (vocals, guitar, tambourine). Treaty of Paris formed in January 2005 when Michael Chorvat, Dan Wade, Scott Hoeft and Brandon Capetillo of the local Chicago band Empyrean recruited Phil Kosch from the local Chicago band Saraphine. The name Treaty of Paris was originally a fake name the band used at their first show with Kosch in order to", "title": "Treaty of Paris (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "was sent a letter that the Governor had appointed them to play in Paris. In 1885 the band presented the daughter of Stonewall Jackson a wedding gift of a souvenir band roster printed on white satin. The band and its war-time instruments were exhibited at the 1893 World's Fair in Chicago. The band has a bandstand in Gypsy Hill Park. The band performed in Gypsy Hill Park for Arbor Day, 1889. The earliest records list fourteen original members: These men made up the original, officially authorized Fifth Regiment Band: Directors of the Stonewall Brigade Band include: Stonewall Brigade Band The", "title": "Stonewall Brigade Band" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "Northshore Concert Band The Northshore Concert Band (NCB) is a 100-member concert band based in Evanston, Illinois which performs throughout the Chicago metropolitan area. NCB was founded in 1956 and led for 40 years by the late John P. Paynter, who was director of bands at Northwestern University, an accomplished arranger, and president of many band organizations, including the Midwest Clinic and the American Bandmasters Association. Highlights of NCB’s history include performance and clinician appearances at the annual Midwest Clinic in Chicago, performing with the Chicago Symphony Chorus at Orchestra Hall, and many appearances at band festivals and conferences throughout", "title": "Northshore Concert Band" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "Chicago Gay Men's Chorus The Chicago Gay Men's Chorus (CGMC) is a choral organization in Chicago, Illinois. Founded in 1983 with fifty-five singers, the chorus currently consists of approximately 150 singing members and over 200 members in total. The Chorus was organized in 1983 in response to an invitation to participate in the first National Gay and Lesbian Choral Festival, \"\"Come Out! And Sing Together\"\" (COAST). The event was staged at New York City's Lincoln Center and featured 1,200 individuals from twelve choruses from across the United States. The fifty-five singers from the Chicago Gay Men's Chorus representing the city", "title": "Chicago Gay Men's Chorus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "career in a different direction and Rusty Scott is now on keyboards. Over the years there have been at least 48 Roomful of Blues members. Roomful of Blues was born in Westerly, Rhode Island in 1967 when guitarist Duke Robillard and pianist Al Copley started a band that played tough, no-holds-barred Chicago blues. They soon began exploring the swinging, jumping blues, R&B and jazz of the 1940s and 1950s, and added a horn section (including Rich Lataille) in 1970. They established a devoted fan base in New England. In 1974, they performed with Count Basie, and a few years later", "title": "Roomful of Blues" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "with N.W.A., Deep Purple, Steve Miller, and Cheap Trick. In February 2016, it was announced that original drummer Danny Seraphine would join the current lineup of Chicago for the first time in over 25 years for the Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony. Peter Cetera chose not to attend. Terry Kath's daughter Michelle accepted her father's award. In July 2016, Chicago performed on ABC's \"\"Greatest Hits\"\". After taking a temporary leave in May 2016, citing \"\"family health reasons\"\", it was announced on October 25, 2016 that Jason Scheff had left Chicago after 31 years. Bassist/vocalist Jeff Coffey, who had been filling", "title": "Chicago (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "Joey \"\"Cowboy\"\" Miletta. In 1931, sociologists at the University of Chicago determined that of the original members, over thirty had been killed, seriously wounded or imprisoned on a variety of charges, including murder, armed robbery and sexual assault. The gang is found commonly around what are to be known as the Italian neighborhoods of Chicago. The Forty-Two Gang started in 1925, with twenty-four members (some as young as nine years). The boys supposedly named their gang after Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves, claiming they were one better than their fictional namesakes. The gang came from Chicago neighborhoods known as", "title": "Forty-Two Gang" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "Crime Commission publication, \"\"The Gang Book 2012\"\", Chicago has the highest number of gang members of any city in the United States: 150,000 members. Traditionally Los Angeles County has been considered the \"\"Gang Capital of America\"\", with an estimated 120,000 (41,000 in the City) gang members. There were at least 30,000 gangs and 800,000 gang members active across the USA in 2007. About 900,000 gang members lived \"\"within local communities across the country,\"\" and about 147,000 were in U.S. prisons or jails in 2009. By 1999, Hispanics accounted for 47% of all gang members, Blacks 31%, Whites 13%, and Asians", "title": "Gang" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "shows. In 2017, Cetera was a co-headliner for the Night of the Proms in Germany and Luxembourg, his first time performing in Germany in 35 years. During interviews, Cetera has often been asked about the prospect of a reunion with Chicago. While Cetera has compared his departure from the band to the divorce of a married couple, and thus far has declined to perform with the band despite attractive financial offers, he has also said \"\"never say never\"\". In December 2015 it was announced that the seven original members of Chicago — Cetera, Robert Lamm, Lee Loughnane, Walter Parazaider, James", "title": "Peter Cetera" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "called themselves \"\"The Original Peerless Jazz Band\"\" at school functions and \"\"The Salty Dogs\"\" at paid performances at local taverns. Some band members moved to Chicago after graduation and continued to perform as a band. By the late 1950s, there were two \"\"Salty Dogs\"\" jazz bands: the one in Chicago and the one on the Purdue campus which was still being replenished by newer students. This occasionally led to misunderstandings, including cases in which, after playing at a venue for a few weeks, the campus band would be fired and replaced by the Chicago band. The Chicago band soon adopted", "title": "The Original Salty Dogs Jazz Band" } ]

[ "Dylan McDermott" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.59, "text": "from Los Angeles to Oxfordshire, England, to Toronto and Stratford, Ontario, Las Vegas, and New York City and Princeton, New Jersey. While in Stratford, Shatner sits down with his friend Christopher Plummer, who was instrumental in Shatner's young career, and who would eventually play the role of bloodthirsty Klingon General Chang in \"\"\"\". The documentary also chronicles Shatner's own six-decade career and reveals the embarrassment he felt over his role within the \"\"Star Trek\"\" franchise. During the process of the film, with help from the other Captains, Shatner overcomes his disdain and learns to embrace his best known character, Captain", "title": "The Captains (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "Bill Corbett and fellow writer Rob Greenberg wrote the screenplay for \"\"Meet Dave\"\", a family comedy starring Eddie Murphy about a tiny \"\"Star Trek\"\"-like crew operating a spaceship that looks like a man. The captain of the crew and the spaceship were both played by Murphy. Originally conceived as a series called \"\"Starship Dave\"\" for SciFi.com, it was dropped in favor of \"\"Edward the Less\"\". The script (along with the title) were changed drastically by studio executives and other writers, although Corbett and Greenberg received sole screenwriter credit. In 2010, Trace Beaulieu, Frank Conniff, Joel Hodgson, Mary Jo Pehl, Josh", "title": "Mystery Science Theater 3000" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.23, "text": "in a one-off comedy pilot called \"\"Home From Home\"\", playing the lead role of Neil Hackett. Filmed at Skiddaw View Holiday Park, the episode aired on BBC Two on 30 August 2016. In December 2016 it was announced that \"\"Home From Home\"\" had been commissioned for a full series to air on BBC One in 2018. In 2003, Vegas played Jackie Symes in the film \"\"The Virgin of Liverpool\"\", Alf Prince in the film \"\"Cheeky\"\" and Trevor in the film \"\"Blackball\"\". In 2004, he played Dave in the film \"\"Sex Lives of the Potato Men\"\" and voiced Uncle Stewart in", "title": "Johnny Vegas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.12, "text": "Las Vegas, Nevada; Stewart reveals the fear and personal failings that came along with his tenure as a Starfleet captain, and also the great triumphs he believes accompanied his role as Captain Jean-Luc Picard. Stewart's other film and television roles include the flamboyantly gay Sterling in the 1995 film \"\"Jeffrey\"\" and King Henry II in \"\"The Lion in Winter\"\", for which he received a Golden Globe Award nomination for his performance and an Emmy Award nomination for executive-producing the film. He portrayed Captain Ahab in the 1998 made-for-television film version of \"\"Moby Dick\"\", receiving an Emmy Award nomination and Golden", "title": "Patrick Stewart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.11, "text": "(Vincent Price) insists on vacationing there. Fellow passenger Tom Hubler (Brad Dexter) hurriedly gets off as well when the Rollins do. Linda discovers that her husband is in some kind of financial trouble, possibly criminal as well, and suspects he is trying to raise money by gambling. The first night, Lloyd insists she wear her necklace, appraised at $150,000, when they go out. She encounters Dave, now a lieutenant with the Sheriff's Department, who is initially none too pleased to see her again. The next day, Hubler tries to become friendly with Linda at the hotel pool, but she brushes", "title": "The Las Vegas Story (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.91, "text": "The Las Vegas Story (film) The Las Vegas Story is a 1952 suspense film noir starring Jane Russell and Victor Mature, directed by Robert Stevenson and produced by Robert Sparks and Howard Hughes with Samuel Bischoff as the executive producer. Happy (Hoagy Carmichael), as the piano player at the Last Chance casino in Las Vegas, wonders what split up Linda Rollins (Jane Russell) and Dave Andrews (Victor Mature). Dave went off to fight in the South Pacific, but when he returned, Linda was gone. Happy soon finds out. Linda reluctantly returns to Las Vegas by train when her husband Lloyd", "title": "The Las Vegas Story (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.89, "text": "Dave Karofsky David \"\"Dave\"\" Karofsky, often referred to as Karofsky, is a recurring fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series \"\"Glee\"\". The character is portrayed by actor Max Adler, and has appeared in \"\"Glee\"\" since its first season episode \"\"Mash-Up\"\", first broadcast on October 21, 2009. Initially known only by his surname, Karofsky was introduced as a bully and a member of the McKinley High football team who slushies football captain Finn (Cory Monteith), and who teams with fellow athlete and bully Azimio (James Earl) to torment various fellow students, usually members of the school glee club, New Directions.", "title": "Dave Karofsky" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.89, "text": "and the rest of the crew's changing behavior is unacceptable and takes command of the \"\"ship\"\", imprisoning the Captain. Under Number 2's command, Dave breaks out of the police station and another attempt is made to arrest him. Number 3, who has become infatuated with the Captain, becomes jealous of Gina. She first cooperates in the command change but later agrees with the Captain's view on humans. Both are caught by Number 2 and they are expelled from the spaceship. In the meantime, Number 17 (Kevin Hart), a young, fun-loving alien, jumps out of the \"\"ship\"\" while drunk from the", "title": "Meet Dave" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.55, "text": "2004's \"\"Win a Date with Tad Hamilton!\"\", then starred in the thriller \"\"Turistas\"\" (2006). After watching an episode of \"\"Las Vegas\"\" in which Duhamel's character had just returned from the war in Iraq, Steven Spielberg handpicked him for the role of Captain William Lennox in 2007's summer blockbuster film \"\"Transformers\"\" (a film for which Spielberg was the executive producer). Duhamel reprised the role in three of the sequels, \"\"\"\", released in June 2009, \"\"\"\", released in June 2011, and \"\"\"\", released in June 2017. Duhamel was the official pace car driver for the 2009 Indianapolis 500, driving the 2010 Chevrolet", "title": "Josh Duhamel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.52, "text": "displays numerous superpowers, but the aliens don't know how to make the \"\"ship\"\" act like a human. A superstitious cop named Dooley (Scott Caan) desperately searches for the alien. The aliens need to save their planet, Nil, from an energy crisis. They need salt, which they plan to take by draining the Earth's oceans using the metal ball, so they have to recover the ball. After the spaceship is hit by Josh's single mother, Gina Morrison (Elizabeth Banks), while driving, the Captain decides to befriend Gina and Josh. He tells them his name is Dave Ming Chang, based on a", "title": "Meet Dave" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.44, "text": "(i.e. not part of the movie) car chase took place on/through the set. Apparently, a carload of drunken tourists (the set was in Las Vegas) got into an altercation with a taxi driver, and the two cars began a chase that ran down the strip and onto the set, narrowly missing crew members, extras and an enormous crane which held a camera and crew. Fortunately no one was injured; the driver and passengers of the taxi were detained by police. On the DVD release of the film, a deleted scene featured Philip Baker Hall reprising his role of Captain Diel", "title": "Rush Hour (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.27, "text": "also starred in \"\"Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas\"\" as Hunter S. Thompson (1998), \"\"The Ninth Gate\"\" as Dean Corso (1999), and \"\"Sleepy Hollow\"\" as Ichabod Crane (1999). In the 2000s, he was in the films \"\"Chocolat\"\" (2000), \"\"Blow\"\" (2001), \"\"From Hell\"\" (2001), \"\"Once Upon a Time in Mexico\"\" (2003), \"\"Finding Neverland\"\" (2004), \"\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\"\" (2005), \"\"\"\" (2007), and \"\"Public Enemies\"\" (2009). He has played Captain Jack Sparrow in the \"\"Pirates of the Caribbean\"\" series, starting with 2003's \"\"\"\", and going on to reprise the role in \"\"\"\" (2006), \"\"\"\" (2007), \"\"\"\" (2011) and \"\"\"\" (2017). For", "title": "Johnny Depp filmography" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.22, "text": "which flies through the window and lands in his fishbowl, quickly draining the water along with the goldfish. He decides to show it at his school's science class presentation. Some months later a massive fireball crashes into the water near Liberty Island. It is revealed to be a spaceship which resembles a human (Eddie Murphy), controlled by 100 tiny humanoid aliens. Its Captain (also played by Murphy) pilots the spaceship from the command deck located in its head, with the help of his second-in-command Number 2 (Ed Helms), and researcher Number 3 (Gabrielle Union). The spaceship looks very human, and", "title": "Meet Dave" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.22, "text": "mysterious man arrives at the hotel, and asks to be called “Captain” played by (Martin Landau). Jonathan begins to analyze him through the “eye of god” which is a hole in the ceiling of the captain’s room. He realizes that this man is no stranger but actually quite familiar with his parents. While tending to guests on the terrace, a blind man (Charles Schmidt) approaches Jon. He is extremely weird, there is an even an obvious silence around him. The man is relentless in wanting to speak with Jonathan about the captain. The captain attempts to bribe Jonathan to not", "title": "Treasure Island (1985 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.19, "text": "abandoned base. Hubler wounds the pilot and forces Dave to throw out his gun by threatening to kill Linda, but after a chase and a fight, Dave is able to retrieve a gun and shoot Hubler dead. Back in Las Vegas, Linda decides to break up with her husband and remain in Las Vegas. Lloyd is arrested for embezzlement and other charges. The movie was originally called \"\"The Miami Story\"\". It was from a story by Jay Dratner and was supposed to star Robert Ryan. However then it was changed to a vehicle for Victor Mature and Jane Russell, with", "title": "The Las Vegas Story (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.17, "text": "LA to Vegas LA to Vegas is an American sitcom that was broadcast on Fox. The series debuted on January 2, 2018, as a midseason entry in the 2017–18 television season. Starring Dylan McDermott, Kim Matula, Ed Weeks, Nathan Lee Graham, Olivia Macklin, and Peter Stormare, the series follows the crew and regular passengers of the Los Angeles to Las Vegas route of budget airline Jackpot Airlines. On January 9, 2018, Fox picked up three additional episodes for a total of 15. On May 21, 2018, Fox canceled the series after one season. The series follows the lives of the", "title": "LA to Vegas" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.03, "text": "out of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating \"\"mixed or average reviews\"\". LA to Vegas LA to Vegas is an American sitcom that was broadcast on Fox. The series debuted on January 2, 2018, as a midseason entry in the 2017–18 television season. Starring Dylan McDermott, Kim Matula, Ed Weeks, Nathan Lee Graham, Olivia Macklin, and Peter Stormare, the series follows the crew and regular passengers of the Los Angeles to Las Vegas route of budget airline Jackpot Airlines. On January 9, 2018, Fox picked up three additional episodes for a total of 15. On May 21, 2018, Fox canceled", "title": "LA to Vegas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.98, "text": "Eisenberg), Merritt McKinney (Woody Harrelson), Henley Reeves (Isla Fisher), and Jack Wilder (Dave Franco), are each given a tarot card that leads them to the same empty New York City apartment where they find information from an unknown benefactor. A year later, the four have their first major performance as the Four Horsemen in an elaborate Las Vegas show funded by insurance magnate Arthur Tressler (Michael Caine). Their final trick appears to transport one of the audience members to the vault of his bank, the Crédit Républicain in Paris, where stacks of new euro bills are stored. At the magicians'", "title": "Now You See Me (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.8, "text": "players playing Horse Racing. Jerry's horse goes wire-to-wire and defeats David's horse by a neck. Jerry becomes the new chip leader with David & Dave trailing behind. Round 3 featured all 4 players playing Pai Gow Poker. Hollywood Dave is able to win big, but not enough to catch David, who passes Jerry and gets one step closer to a million dollars. The Death Match featured Alan, Dave, and Jerry. Jerry played aggressively and threw Dave and Alan off their toes, doubling his stack and sitting pretty with David. Sudden Death featured amateur Alan vs. pro Dave. Worst rivals meet", "title": "King of Vegas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.72, "text": "an apology, during his client's album release, finally mending the ruined proposal of Dave's coworker. Back to Los Angeles, Dave adopts the boys, and is last seen yelling Alvin's name after he finds his home wrecked. Ian is played by comedian David Cross, and serves as the main antagonist in the first two films. He is Dave's friend-turned rival and former college roommate, and serves as the CEO of Jett Records in the first film. One day, the Chipmunks sneak off to his home to audition, whereupon he automatically signs them on to the label. He rockets them to the", "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks" } ]

[ "Lake Superior" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.66, "text": "as two 'lobes of the same lake'). Aggregated, Lake Huron-Michigan, at , \"\"is technically the world's largest freshwater lake.\"\" When counted separately, Lake Superior is larger than Huron and higher. Lake Superior drains into the St. Marys River which then flows southward into Lake Huron. The water then flows south to the St. Clair River, at Port Huron, Michigan and Sarnia, Ontario. The Great Lakes Waterway continues thence to Lake St. Clair; the Detroit River and Detroit, Michigan; into Lake Erie and thence – via Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence River – to the Atlantic Ocean. Like the other", "title": "Lake Huron" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.53, "text": "the Soo Locks. Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in the world in area (if Lakes Michigan and Huron are taken separately; \"\"see Lake Michigan–Huron\"\"), and the third largest in volume, behind Lake Baikal in Siberia and Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The Caspian Sea, while larger than Lake Superior in both surface area and volume, is brackish; though presently isolated, prehistorically the Caspian has been repeatedly connected to and isolated from the Mediterranean via the Black Sea. Lake Superior has a surface area of , which is approximately the size of South Carolina or Austria. It has a", "title": "Lake Superior" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.08, "text": "Lake Superior Lake Superior (; ), the largest of the Great Lakes of North America, is also the world's largest freshwater lake by surface area, and the third largest freshwater lake by volume. The lake is shared by the Canadian province of Ontario to the north, the U.S. state of Minnesota to the west, and Wisconsin and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan to the south. The farthest north and west of the Great Lakes chain, Superior has the highest elevation of all five great lakes and drains into the St. Mary's River. The Ojibwe name for the lake is \"\"gichi-gami\"\"", "title": "Lake Superior" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.98, "text": "the system from Lake Superior are controlled by the bi-national Lake Superior Board of Control through the operation of locks and canals. Because of the relatively small depth and width of the Straits of Mackinac compared to the water bodies it connects, the distinct basins that these occupy, and historical naming convention, Lake Michigan and Lake Huron are normally considered distinct. For instance, these two lakes are typically recorded as separate entries in lists of the largest lakes in the world by area and volume. In the context of hydrology, however, the two are considered one body of water. Because", "title": "Lake Michigan–Huron" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.53, "text": "Lake Michigan–Huron Lake Michigan–Huron (also Huron–Michigan) is the combined waters of Lake Michigan and Lake Huron, which are joined through the wide, 20-fathom (120 ft; 37 m) deep, open-water Straits of Mackinac. Huron and Michigan are hydrologically a single lake because the flow of water through the straits keeps their water levels in near-equilibrium. (Although the flow is generally eastward, the water moves in either direction depending on local conditions.) Combined, Lake Michigan–Huron is the largest fresh water lake by area in the world. However, if Lake Huron and Lake Michigan are considered two separate lakes, Lake Superior is larger", "title": "Lake Michigan–Huron" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.09, "text": "islands include Madeline Island in the state of Wisconsin, Michipicoten Island in the province of Ontario, and Grand Island (the location of the Grand Island National Recreation Area) in the state of Michigan. The larger cities on Lake Superior include the twin ports of Duluth, Minnesota and Superior, Wisconsin; Thunder Bay, Ontario; Marquette, Michigan; and the twin cities of Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, and Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. Duluth-Superior, at the western end of Lake Superior, is the most inland point on the St. Lawrence Seaway and the most inland port in the world. Among the scenic places on the", "title": "Lake Superior" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.52, "text": "remnant of a much bigger, prehistoric lake known as Lake Algonquin. This lake's basin also included Lake Huron, Lake Michigan, Lake Superior, Lake Nipigon, and Lake Nipissing. The melting of an ice dam at the close of the last ice age greatly reduced water levels in the region, leaving the lakes of today. At the time of the first European contact in the 17th century, the lake was called \"\"Ouentironk\"\" (\"\"Beautiful Water\"\") by the Wyandot (Huron) natives. A 1675 map by Pierre Raffeix referred to the lake with the French term \"\"Lac Taronto\"\" and an 1687 map by Lahontan called", "title": "Lake Simcoe" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.42, "text": "of the lakes: Ontario does not border Lake Michigan, and Michigan does not border Lake Ontario. New York and Wisconsin's jurisdictions extend into two lakes, and each of the remaining states into one of the lakes. As the surfaces of Lakes Superior, Huron, Michigan, and Erie are all approximately the same elevation above sea level, while Lake Ontario is significantly lower, and because the Niagara Escarpment precludes all natural navigation, the four upper lakes are commonly called the \"\"upper great lakes\"\". This designation, however, is not universal. Those living on the shore of Lake Superior often refer to all the", "title": "Great Lakes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.23, "text": "Samuel Champlain reported ice along the shores of Lake Superior in June 1608. Warmer temperatures could actually lead to more snow in the lake effect snow belts along the shores of the lake, especially in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. However, two recent consecutive winters (2013–2014 and 2014–2015) brought unusually high ice coverage to the Great Lakes, and on March 6, 2014, overall ice coverage peaked at 92.5%, the second-highest in recorded history. The largest island in Lake Superior is Isle Royale in the state of Michigan. Isle Royale contains several lakes, some of which also contain islands. Other well-known", "title": "Lake Superior" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.17, "text": "freshwater estuaries. One of these estuaries formed where the waters of the St. Louis River enter Lake Superior. Lake Superior, which is bordered by Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin and Ontario, Canada, is the largest of the Great Lakes and the most pristine. Freshwater estuaries occur where rivers and Great Lakes water mix in shallow wetlands located near the mouth of a river. The Reserve contains all three common defining characteristics of a Great Lakes freshwater estuary including a) presence of a drowned river mouth b) adequate zone of transition between lake and river water and c) influence from tide or seiche.", "title": "Lake Superior National Estuarine Research Reserve" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.89, "text": "by total volume, containing 21% of the world's surface fresh water by volume. The total surface is , and the total volume (measured at the low water datum) is , slightly less than the volume of Lake Baikal (, 22–23% of the world's surface fresh water). Due to their sea-like characteristics (rolling waves, sustained winds, strong currents, great depths, and distant horizons) the five Great Lakes have also long been referred to as \"\"inland seas\"\". Not counting Lake Michigan-Huron, Lake Superior is the second largest lake in the world by area, and the largest freshwater lake by area. Lake Michigan", "title": "Great Lakes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.75, "text": "Lake Michigan Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America and the only one located entirely within the United States. The other four Great Lakes are shared by the U.S. and Canada. It is the second-largest of the Great Lakes by volume () and the third-largest by surface area (), after Lake Superior and Lake Huron (and is slightly smaller than the U.S. state of West Virginia). To the east, its basin is conjoined with that of Lake Huron through the wide Straits of Mackinac, giving it the same surface elevation as its easterly counterpart; the", "title": "Lake Michigan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.64, "text": "Lake Michigan–Huron, because they are one hydrological body of water connected by the Straits of Mackinac. The straits are wide and deep; the water levels – currently at – rise and fall together, and the flow between Michigan and Huron frequently reverses direction. Dispersed throughout the Great Lakes are approximately 35,000 islands. The largest among them is Manitoulin Island in Lake Huron, the largest island in any inland body of water in the world. The second-largest island is Isle Royale in Lake Superior. Both of these islands are large enough to contain multiple lakes themselves—for instance, Manitoulin Island's Lake Manitou", "title": "Great Lakes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.58, "text": "Largest shipwrecks on the Great Lakes The Great Lakes are the largest bodies of freshwater in the world. They are five giant freshwater lakes, named Lake Superior, Lake Huron, Lake Michigan, Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. Thousands of vessels have sailed on the lakes from the late 15th century to the present day. Thousands of ships sank on the lakes from 1679 when \"\"LaSalle\"\"'s wooden barque the \"\"Le Griffon\"\" was lost, to the 1975 sinking of the giant freighter \"\"Edmund Fitzgerald\"\" on Lake Superior. Many of these shipwrecks were never found, so the exact number of wrecks will never be", "title": "Largest shipwrecks on the Great Lakes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.58, "text": "is only the third largest of the Great Lakes, being surpassed by Lake Michigan and Lake Superior. When measured at the low water datum, the lake contains a volume of and a shoreline length (including islands) of . The surface of Lake Huron is above sea level. The lake's average depth is 32 fathoms 3 feet (), while the maximum depth is 125 fathoms (). It has a length of and a greatest breadth of . Cities with over 10,000 people on Lake Huron include Sarnia, the largest city on Lake Huron, and Saugeen Shores in Canada and Bay City,", "title": "Lake Huron" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.56, "text": "Lake Superior, the idea has gained serious attention at times, though it is unlikely to ever come to fruition because of the large amount of funding that the area receives from the lower parts of the state, and because of the completion of the Mackinac Bridge in 1957, which gave the Upper Peninsula a direct highway connection to the rest of the state. Several prominent legislators, including local Upper Peninsula politician Dominic Jacobetti, attempted enacting such legislation in the 1970s, with no success. If the Upper Peninsula of Michigan were turned into a state, it would currently have a smaller", "title": "Superior (proposed U.S. state)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.45, "text": "Isaac M. Scott !scope=\"\"row\"\"|\"\"SS Charles S. Price Largest shipwrecks on the Great Lakes The Great Lakes are the largest bodies of freshwater in the world. They are five giant freshwater lakes, named Lake Superior, Lake Huron, Lake Michigan, Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. Thousands of vessels have sailed on the lakes from the late 15th century to the present day. Thousands of ships sank on the lakes from 1679 when \"\"LaSalle\"\"'s wooden barque the \"\"Le Griffon\"\" was lost, to the 1975 sinking of the giant freighter \"\"Edmund Fitzgerald\"\" on Lake Superior. Many of these shipwrecks were never found, so the", "title": "Largest shipwrecks on the Great Lakes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.45, "text": "clay barrier and unleash the torrents of the spring, because it will create safety risks and most likely spread the contaminants farther and wider into the lake basins. The second hurdle is that Lake Superior is the world’s largest freshwater lake. Meaning that once a chemical is dispersed into one part of the body of water, it will be near impossible to contain it there. So the removal must be swift and clean in its methods. As of early 2013, the parties involved are revolving around three main ideas to remediate sediment: wet dredging, dry dredging, or an engineered shoreline.", "title": "Ashland/Northern States Power Lakefront" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.34, "text": "Great Lakes The Great Lakes (), also called the Laurentian Great Lakes and the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of interconnected freshwater lakes located primarily in the upper mid-east region of North America, on the Canada–United States border, which connect to the Atlantic Ocean through the Saint Lawrence River. They consist of Lakes Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario, although hydrologically, there are four lakes, Superior, Erie, Ontario, and Michigan-Huron. The lakes are interconnected by the Great Lakes Waterway. The Great Lakes are the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth by total area, and second largest", "title": "Great Lakes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.09, "text": "Lake Superior State University Lake Superior State University (colloquially Lake State, Lake Superior State, Soo Tech, and LSSU) is a small public university in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan. It is Michigan's smallest public university, with an enrollment around 3,000 students. Due to its proximity to the border, notably the twin city of Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, LSSU has many Canadian students and maintains a close relationship with its international neighbor. In a sign of its unique situation, LSSU has both the Canadian and United States flags on its campus, and both Canadian and American national anthems are sung at athletic", "title": "Lake Superior State University" } ]

[ "28 driver fatalities" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "the impact felt by the driver by flexing and absorbing energy. Prior to the barrier, NASCAR and IndyCar averaged approximately 1.5 driver fatalities yearly. Since the SAFER barrier’s implementation in 2004, no fatalities or serious injuries associated with SAFER Barrier’s impact have occurred. In fact, the only remotely serious injury sustained has been a broken sternum. The magnitude of the impact of Sicking’s technologies is best illustrated by driver comments about the SAFER barrier]]: Sicking has assisted in the development of fundamental performance standards that have significantly altered energy management systems in highway safety. This has resulted in an increase", "title": "Dean L. Sicking" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "Deaths in motorsport This is a page with information on deaths that have occurred during motorsport events. Auto racing is a dangerous sport by its nature and has seen a large number of deaths. The number of deaths, however, has fallen in recent years as safety standards and car construction has improved. A prime example of this is in Formula 1, where deaths were a regular occurrence earlier in the history of the series but have now improved to the point where there has been only one death since 1994. Deaths in motorsport overall are still a tragic regular occurrence", "title": "Deaths in motorsport" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "Prix in the odd numbered years, so the 2015 and 2017 German Grands Prix were cancelled. While it is unusual for deaths to occur during sanctioned races, there are many accidents and several deaths each year during public sessions. It is common for the track to be closed several times a day for cleanup, repair, and medical intervention. While track management does not publish any official figures, several regular visitors to the track have used police reports to estimate the number of fatalities at somewhere between 3 and 12 in a full year. Jeremy Clarkson noted in \"\"Top Gear\"\" in", "title": "Nürburgring" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "Dakar Rally Deaths in motorsport This is a page with information on deaths that have occurred during motorsport events. Auto racing is a dangerous sport by its nature and has seen a large number of deaths. The number of deaths, however, has fallen in recent years as safety standards and car construction has improved. A prime example of this is in Formula 1, where deaths were a regular occurrence earlier in the history of the series but have now improved to the point where there has been only one death since 1994. Deaths in motorsport overall are still a tragic", "title": "Deaths in motorsport" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "Xbox One and Windows 10. \"\"Real Racing 3\"\"s second NASCAR update featured the Daytona International Speedway as a new circuit coming in three layouts. In addition to the oval and Rolex 24 Hour layouts in \"\"Gran Turismo\"\", there also exists a Daytona 200 layout in the game. Daytona International Speedway is now a playable course in Sega's \"\"Daytona USA\"\" arcade racing game series as of \"\"Daytona Championship USA\"\", which was released in 2017. 40 people have been fatally injured in on-track incidents: 23 car drivers, twelve motorcyclists, three go-kart drivers, one powerboat racer, and one track worker. The most notable", "title": "Daytona International Speedway" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "the catalysts that led to increased funding by the automakers to continue research into basilar skull fractures as part of motorsport safety improvements, as adoption by sports car drivers of HANS had increased. By the end of the decade, following two CART fatalities in one season and three NASCAR fatalities in a span of five months, and then the start of the next decade with two more fatalities (including that of Dale Earnhardt, Sr.), and research into the head and neck restraints that had quickly been adopted, most motorsport sanctioning bodies mandated head and neck restraints worldwide. McDuffie's widow, Ima", "title": "J. D. McDuffie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "Earnhardt family and his brother Michael. Waltrip later gave the invocation at the Earnhardt funeral and gave the invocation at the following week's race praying for Earnhardt and the promise of moving on from the tragedy. A week after Daytona, Waltrip interviewed NASCAR President Mike Helton for a pre-race segment during the broadcast at North Carolina Speedway (Rockingham). Waltrip believed that four deaths in the previous ten months, all caused by basilar skull fractures incurred in accidents, were too many, and was not shy about asking Helton for an explanation. Helton's responses irritated Waltrip, who was referred to by one", "title": "Darrell Waltrip" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "Championship There have been over 120 recorded deaths in British motorcycle racing series since 1930. ‡ Ahola's accident happened in 2011. He died in 2012, as a result of injuries sustained. Rider deaths in motorcycle racing This article lists motorcycle riders who have died competing at motorcycle racing events. This article lists rider deaths in all series, at any level. There have been over 270 recorded competitor deaths in the Isle of Man since 1910. Some Isle of Man deaths are included directly below, as the races carried World Championship status until a British Grand Prix was established on short-circuits", "title": "Rider deaths in motorcycle racing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "Rider deaths in motorcycle racing This article lists motorcycle riders who have died competing at motorcycle racing events. This article lists rider deaths in all series, at any level. There have been over 270 recorded competitor deaths in the Isle of Man since 1910. Some Isle of Man deaths are included directly below, as the races carried World Championship status until a British Grand Prix was established on short-circuits from 1977. Listed are fatalities of riders in the World Grand Prix Motorcycle Racing Championship races since its foundation in 1949. The following riders have been killed in the Superbike World", "title": "Rider deaths in motorcycle racing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "at Le Mans that killed driver Pierre Levegh and approximately 80 spectators with over 100 being injured in total. This is a list alphabetically sorted, and structured after the kind of competition, of the more notable drivers, excluding motorcycle riders. In addition, several famous racing drivers have been killed in public road crashes; see List of people who died in road accidents. Driver deaths in motorsport Due to the inherently dangerous nature of auto racing, many individuals, including drivers, crew members, officials and spectators, have been killed in crashes related to the sport, in races, in qualifying, in practice or", "title": "Driver deaths in motorsport" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "the safety fence with no protection but a crash helmet and leathers (there were no Air Fences in those days), as well as being run over by closely following bikes (or in the case of a tumbling sidecar, having the bike land on a fallen rider). This lack of safety unfortunately led to there being nine deaths at the speedway during its 30-year run. Those who lost their lives at Rowley Park are: While all deaths at the speedway were tragic, the death of Gerry Hussey in a TQ (Three Quarter Midget) on 6 March 1959 was particularly so. Hussey,", "title": "Rowley Park Speedway" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.19, "text": "going to react for the sake of reacting.\"\" However, NASCAR did wish to \"\"encourage their use\"\". By August 19, 2001, 41 out of 43 drivers were wearing them at the Pepsi 400 by Meijer at Michigan International Speedway, just two days before NASCAR's report came out. Two months later, after the 2001 ARCA EasyCare 100 at Lowe's Motor Speedway resulted in the death of Blaise Alexander, NASCAR mandated the use of head and neck restraints. Earnhardt's eldest son Kerry Earnhardt was involved in the crash that killed Alexander, although Kerry was not injured. In addition to head and neck restraints,", "title": "Death of Dale Earnhardt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "While rare, even death is a possibility during a race. Common health risks include injury such as blisters, tendonitis, fatigue, knee or ankle sprain, dehydration (electrolyte imbalance), and other conditions. Many are categorised as overuse injuries. In 2016, a systematic medical review found that the risk of sudden cardiac death during or immediately after a marathon was between 0.6 and 1.9 deaths per 100,000 participants, varying across the specific studies and the methods used, and not controlling for age or gender. Since the risk is small, cardiac screening programs for marathons are uncommon. However, this review was not an attempt", "title": "Marathon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "of Newman's tires came off and got struck by Ricky Rudd's hood, causing it to bounce right over the catch fence and land in a restricted access area. A total of 27 cars were involved, making it the largest recorded crash in the history of the NASCAR Winston Cup Series. It was also the second largest-crash overall in modern NASCAR, behind a 30 car crash on the back straightaway in Talladega's Busch race the year before. Damage to the cars involved ranged from no damage to severe damage; Hermie Sadler, Casey Mears, Johnny Benson and some others were out immediately.", "title": "2003 Aaron's 499" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "the death of Fireball Roberts, who died from complications of burns suffered in a crash when flames engulfed his car during a Charlotte race. Dale Earnhardt was killed after he received massive head and neck trauma from a hard crash in the 2001 Daytona 500. Earnhardt's death prompted NASCAR to require all drivers to use the \"\"HANS device\"\" (Head And Neck Support Device), a device that keeps the driver's neck from going forward in a wreck. In the mid-2000s, NASCAR redesigned the racing vehicle with safety improvements, calling it the Car of Tomorrow. The car has a higher roof, wider", "title": "NASCAR" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "2000, fans were crossing a pedestrian bridge from the track to a nearby parking lot after a NASCAR all-star race. An 80-foot section of the walkway fell onto a highway in Concord. In total, 107 fans were injured at Lowe's Motor Speedway when the bridge dropped to the ground. Nearly 50 lawsuits against the speedway resulted from the incident, with many being settled out of court. Investigators have said the bridge builder, Tindall Corp., used an improper additive to help the concrete filler at the bridge's center cure faster. The additive contained calcium chloride, which corroded the structure's steel cables", "title": "Charlotte Motor Speedway" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "specifically focusing on crashworthy safety systems. Sicking has developed numerous \"\"next generation\"\" designs that have significantly reduced the risk of injury and fatality to motorists, from highway drivers to NASCAR racers. His first global success was the ET-2000, the first energy absorbing guardrail terminal – a device that sits over the end of a guardrail, flattening the guardrail when it is hit by a vehicle. The first study of the device showed that out of 400 crashes, there were three injuries and no fatalities — reducing the risk by a factor of 10. But even with detailed research data and", "title": "Dean L. Sicking" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "Ed Blakeney Sr, Rod Lang and Russell Mitchell (Sidecars), Noel Bradford, Alf Barbagallo and Bunbury's Ron Krikke (Sprintcars), and Allan Blake, Ben Ludlow, John Singleton, Bert Vosbergen and Craig Vosbergen (Sedans). In the 1970s and 1980s, the speedway took the name of various sponsoring business, most notably from cigarette brand Winfield Claremont Speedway unfortunately saw its share of competitor fatalities and spectator death. In total there were 19 deaths at the speedway between 1928 and 1995. The 18 who lost their lives at Claremont are In August 2003 a plaque was placed at the Claremont Showground recognising the speedway which", "title": "Claremont Speedway" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "to these tragedies towards the sport itself was stunning. Not only had two drivers been killed, one being a triple World Champion, but these were the first fatalities in eight years, and the first at a race meeting in twelve years. Fatalities up until the end of the 1982 season were commonplace; 1 or 2 drivers were killed every season. Much stronger and more efficient materials (such as carbon fiber) in the cars' construction and an increase in track and driver safety over the years meant that fatalities became considerably less frequent. , aside from Senna and Ratzenberger, the only", "title": "San Marino Grand Prix" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "the largest such events in the world, with up to 200 cars competing simultaneously on the track. Seekonk remains known for its unique setup for figure-8 racing, its 50-lap enduros with up to 100 cars, as well as occasional backwards races, trailer races, and enduro drags, among other thrill-show events that have regularly drawn crowds of 15,000 fans, particular on the 4th of July and Labor Day. There have been three deaths at Seekonk Speedway, all taking place in 1947 in a span of three months. The track was closed for the remainder of the season following the death of", "title": "Seekonk Speedway" } ]

[ "surgical operations" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.2, "text": "Operating theater An operating theater (also known as a good room, operating suite, theatre (British English), operation suite or OR) is a facility within a hospital where surgical operations are carried out in an aseptic environment. Historically, the term \"\"operating theatre\"\" referred to a non-sterile, tiered theater or amphitheater in which students and other spectators could watch surgeons perform surgery. Contemporary operating rooms are devoid of a theatre setting, making the term \"\"operating theater\"\" a misnomer. There are only two old-style operating theaters left, both of which are preserved as part of museums. Operating rooms are spacious, easy to clean", "title": "Operating theater" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.86, "text": "now a museum of surgical history. Another theater still exists at the University of Padua, in Italy, inside Palazzo Bo. It was commissioned by the anatomist Girolamo Fabrizio d'Acquapendente in 1594. Another famous operating theater is the Ether Dome in Boston. Built in 1824, it is now a conference room and tourist attraction. Pennsylvania Hospital in Philadelphia also boasts its own surviving operating theater, built in 1804. Operating theater An operating theater (also known as a good room, operating suite, theatre (British English), operation suite or OR) is a facility within a hospital where surgical operations are carried out in", "title": "Operating theater" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.8, "text": "Endoscopy unit An endoscopy unit refers to a dedicated area where medical procedures are performed with endoscopes, which are cameras used to visualize structures within the body, such as the digestive tract and genitourinary system. Endoscopy units may be located within a hospital, incorporated within other medical care centres, or may be stand-alone in nature. In the early days of endoscopy, when fewer procedures were carried out, facilities such as operating theatres tended to be used; as the number of procedures carried out and the complexity of the procedures and equipment increased, the need for specialised rooms and staff became", "title": "Endoscopy unit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.73, "text": "theater using surgical instruments, an operating table for the patient, and other equipment. Among United States hospitalizations for nonmaternal and nonneonatal conditions in 2012, more than one-fourth of stays and half of hospital costs involved stays that included operating room (OR) procedures. The environment and procedures used in surgery are governed by the principles of aseptic technique: the strict separation of \"\"sterile\"\" (free of microorganisms) things from \"\"unsterile\"\" or \"\"contaminated\"\" things. All surgical instruments must be sterilized, and an instrument must be replaced or re-sterilized if it becomes contaminated (i.e. handled in an unsterile manner, or allowed to touch an", "title": "Surgery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.62, "text": "prevents their spread; surgical or sterile asepsis includes procedures to eliminate micro-organisms from an area and is practiced by surgical technologists and nurses in operating theaters and treatment areas. In an operating room, while all members of the surgical team should demonstrate good aseptic technique, it is the role of the scrub nurse or surgical technologist to set up and maintain the sterile field. Medical procedure rooms should be laid out according to guidelines, including regulations concerning filtering and airflow. Members of the surgical teams may wash their hands and arms with germicidal solution (e.g. an iodine solution such as", "title": "Asepsis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.53, "text": "Hybrid operating room A hybrid operating room is a surgical theatre that is equipped with advanced medical imaging devices such as fixed C-Arms, CT scanners or MRI scanners. These imaging devices enable minimally-invasive surgery. Minimally-invasive surgery is intended to be less traumatic for the patient and minimize incisions on the patient and perform surgery procedure through one or several small cuts. Though imaging has been a standard part of the OR for a long time in the form of mobile C-Arms, ultrasound and endoscopy, these new minimally-invasive procedures require imaging techniques that can visualize smaller body parts such as thin", "title": "Hybrid operating room" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.27, "text": "CABG is one of the most common procedures performed during U.S. hospital stays; it accounted for 1.4% of all operating room procedures performed in 2011. Between 2001 and 2011, however, its volume decreased by 46%, from 395,000 operating procedures performed in 2001 to 213,700 procedures in 2011. Between 2000 and 2012, the number of CABG procedures carried out decreased across the majority of OECD countries. However, there remained substantial variation in the rate of procedures, with the U.S. carrying out four times as many CABG operations per 100,000 people as Spain. These differences do not appear to be closely related", "title": "Coronary artery bypass surgery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.25, "text": "largest orthopedic and neuro center. Procedures carried out at the hospital include: In addition, the Neurosurgery and Neurology Department provides microsurgery, skull base, spine, trauma work, nerve injuries, surgery for brain and spinal cord tumours, slipped discs, paraplegia, hemiplegia, quadraplegia, migraine, muscular disorder, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's dementia, multiple sclerosis, and Guillain–Barré syndrome (GB syndrome). The hospital's motto is \"\"\"\"Medical Excellence with a Humane Touch\"\"\"\". HOSMAT is a super major speciality hospital of 400 beds with 12 operation theatres in Bangalore, India. HOSMAT HOSMAT multispecialty Hospital Pvt. Ltd. , the Hospital for Orthopaedics, Sports Medicine, Arthritis & Trauma, is a 350-bed", "title": "HOSMAT" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.16, "text": "setting have had raised tables or chairs at the center for performing operations surrounded by several rows of seats for students and other spectators to observe the case in progress. The surgeons wore street clothes with an apron to protect them from blood stains, and they operated bare-handed with unsterilized instruments and supplies. In 1884 German surgeon Gustav Neuber implemented a comprehensive set of restrictions to ensure sterilization and aseptic operating conditions through the use of gowns, caps, and shoe covers, all of which were cleansed in his newly invented autoclave. In 1885 he designed and built a private hospital", "title": "Operating theater" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.03, "text": "has taken place and standard basic and advanced life support resuscitation methods should continue throughout. These should include manual displacement of the uterus towards the patient's left side, to reduce aortocaval compression. If the arrest occurs in a healthcare facility that has staff on site who are capable of performing a resuscitative hysterotomy (such as at a hospital), the patient should not be moved to an operating theatre as this will delay the procedure. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrests may need to be transported to a healthcare facility first if qualified staff are not immediately available. Other than a scalpel, no specialised", "title": "Resuscitative hysterotomy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.03, "text": "and postoperative factors which reflect in patient safety and hospital efficiency. Ideally, a manager is approachable, intelligent, and an effective leader who communicates well with hospital staff. The above techniques and principles highlight many of the ways in which a manager can successfully direct a surgical suite to maximize its benefit to the patients, staff and hospital. 1. One possible solution to intrapersonal conflict within the operating theatre is medical simulation training. Large institutions are adapting simulator practices to teach everything from communication skills to proper clinical management of crises situations. By identifying interpersonal barriers in a closed environment, a", "title": "Operating room management" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.91, "text": "operating suite is climate- and air-controlled, and separated from other departments so that only authorized personnel have access. People in the operating room wear PPE (personal protective equipment) to help prevent bacteria from infecting the surgical incision. This PPE includes the following: The surgeon may also wear special glasses that help him/her to see more clearly. The circulating nurse and anesthesiologist will not wear a gown in the OR because they are not a part of the sterile team. They must keep a distance of 12-16 inches from any sterile object, person, or field. Early operating theatres in an educational", "title": "Operating theater" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.89, "text": "piped oxygen, full monitoring facilities (including pulse oximetry), suction, resuscitation equipment and emergency drugs. Endoscopy unit An endoscopy unit refers to a dedicated area where medical procedures are performed with endoscopes, which are cameras used to visualize structures within the body, such as the digestive tract and genitourinary system. Endoscopy units may be located within a hospital, incorporated within other medical care centres, or may be stand-alone in nature. In the early days of endoscopy, when fewer procedures were carried out, facilities such as operating theatres tended to be used; as the number of procedures carried out and the complexity", "title": "Endoscopy unit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.88, "text": "sterile conditions. This includes medical and laboratory techniques (such as with bacterial cultures). This can incorporate techniques such as flame sterilization, and methods to protect wounds and other susceptible sites from organisms that could cause infection. This ensures that only sterile equipment and fluids are used during invasive medical and nursing procedures. The largest example of aseptic techniques is in hospital operating theatres where the aim is to keep patients free from hospital micro-organisms. Ayliffe et al. (2000) suggests that there are two types of asepsis – medical and surgical. Medical or clean asepsis reduces the number of organisms and", "title": "Asepsis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.78, "text": "the operation – to be carried out with the aid of a pioneering medical device called the \"\"cerebral pulsator\"\" – go ahead as planned. White reluctantly agrees and allows Magnus to use Cloudbase's sickbay as an operating theatre. Unknown to Spectrum, Magnus is a Mysteron reconstruction of the original doctor, who has been killed in a road accident engineered by Captain Black (voiced by Donald Gray). During the operation, the reconstruction deliberately overruns the cerebral pulsator to induce a fatal seizure in his masked patient. Dr Fawn (voiced by Charles Tingwell) then removes the mask to reveal the face of", "title": "Operation Time" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.72, "text": "a dedicated scrubbing area that is used by surgeons, anesthetists, ODPs (operating department practitioners), and nurses prior to surgery. An operating room will have a map to enable the terminal cleaner to realign the operating table and equipment to the desired layout during cleaning. Several operating rooms are part of the operating suite that forms a distinct section within a health-care facility. Besides the operating rooms and their wash rooms, it contains rooms for personnel to change, wash, and rest, preparation and recovery rooms(s), storage and cleaning facilities, offices, dedicated corridors, and possibly other supportive units. In larger facilities, the", "title": "Operating theater" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.69, "text": "in a cleanroom, and well-lit, typically with overhead surgical lights, and may have viewing screens and monitors. Operating rooms are generally windowless and feature controlled temperature and humidity. Special air handlers filter the air and maintain a slightly elevated pressure. Electricity support has backup systems in case of a black-out. Rooms are supplied with wall suction, oxygen, and possibly other anesthetic gases. Key equipment consists of the operating table and the anesthesia cart. In addition, there are tables to set up instruments. There is storage space for common surgical supplies. There are containers for disposables. Outside the operating room is", "title": "Operating theater" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.62, "text": "bombarded with X-rays. The technique provides moving projection radiographs. Fluoroscopy is mainly performed to view movement (of tissue or a contrast agent), or to guide a medical intervention, such as angioplasty, pacemaker insertion, or joint repair/replacement. The latter can often be carried out in the operating theatre, using a portable fluoroscopy machine called a C-arm. It can move around the surgery table and make digital images for the surgeon. Biplanar Fluoroscopy works the same as single plane fluoroscopy except displaying two planes at the same time. The ability to work in two planes is important for orthopedic and spinal surgery", "title": "Radiography" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.62, "text": "operating theatres. To avoid any risk of cross-contamination the fleet is divided into those robots performing \"\"clean\"\" tasks and those carrying out \"\"dirty\"\" tasks, each with their own network of corridors. The hospital also has Scotland's first fully robotic pharmacy, where robots dispense and label medicines. It is estimated that in reducing the number of errors and requiring less staff time the system, which cost £400,000 to install, has cut the hospital's drug bill by £700,000. Instead of completing prescription forms, staff on the wards order drugs via computer terminals. Forth Valley Royal Hospital Forth Valley Royal Hospital is a", "title": "Forth Valley Royal Hospital" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.62, "text": "cornea) or to a radiosurgical procedure (e.g. irradiation of a tumor). Surgical procedures are commonly categorized by urgency, type of procedure, body system involved, degree of invasiveness, and special instrumentation. Inpatient surgery is performed in a hospital, and the patient stays at least one night in the hospital after the surgery. Outpatient surgery occurs in a hospital outpatient department or freestanding ambulatory surgery center, and the patient is discharged the same working day. Office surgery occurs in a physician's office, and the patient is discharged the same working day. At a hospital, modern surgery is often performed in an operating", "title": "Surgery" } ]

[ "Carl Hampton", "Raymond Jackson", "Homer Banks" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.66, "text": "Bobby \"\"Blue\"\" Bland, David Ruffin, LeAnn Rimes, Renée Geyer, Ramsey Lewis, reggae singer Alton Ellis, Tom Jones, Cassandra Wilson, Nathan Cavaleri, Rania Zeriri and Johanne Desforges (French cover : Si je ne peux t'aimer a quoi bon exister). (If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right \"\"(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right\"\" is a song written by Stax Records songwriters Homer Banks, Carl Hampton and Raymond Jackson. Originally written for The Emotions, it has been performed by many singers, most notably by Luther Ingram, whose original recorded version topped the R&B chart", "title": "(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.44, "text": "(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right \"\"(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right\"\" is a song written by Stax Records songwriters Homer Banks, Carl Hampton and Raymond Jackson. Originally written for The Emotions, it has been performed by many singers, most notably by Luther Ingram, whose original recorded version topped the R&B chart for four weeks and rose to number three on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart in 1972. \"\"Billboard\"\" ranked it as the No. 16 song for 1972. In 1972/73, The Faces recorded the song as an outtake for \"\"Ooh", "title": "(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.81, "text": "La La\"\", their final studio album. In 1974, Millie Jackson released her version of the song which received two Grammy Award nominations. In 1978, Barbara Mandrell's version topped the U.S. country singles charts, reached number 31 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, number 27 on Cashbox Pop Hits, and was nominated for Single of the Year at the 1979 CMA (Country Music Association) Awards. Rod Stewart re-recorded the song for \"\"Foot Loose & Fancy Free\"\", his eighth album; released as a single it peaked at #23 in the UK singles chart in 1980. The song is about an adulterous love affair,", "title": "(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "running time of over 11 minutes. The first and third parts include the song more or less as originally written, while the second part was written by Jackson herself. Titled \"\"The Rap,\"\" the middle segment is a monologue in which an unrepentant Jackson discusses her status as the \"\"other woman\"\" and why she loves it. Although it was first recorded by The Emotions and Veda Brown, those recordings were never released. Other notable singers to cover it include country singer Jackie Burns (whose version made the Hot Country Songs chart in 1972), Isaac Hayes, Millie Jackson, Rod Stewart, Percy Sledge,", "title": "(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "told from the point of view of either the mistress or the cheating spouse, depending on the gender of the performer. Regardless, both parties involved express their desire to maintain the affair, while at the same time acknowledging that the relationship is wrong according to conventional moral standards. Millie Jackson, however, took a somewhat different approach. On both studio and live recordings, her version is typically divided into three parts: \"\"(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right,\"\" \"\"The Rap,\"\" and \"\"(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right (Reprise),\"\" which together have a", "title": "(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "Luther Ingram Luther Ingram (November 30, 1937 – March 19, 2007) was an American R&B and soul singer-songwriter. His most successful record, \"\"(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right\"\", reached no. 1 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" R&B chart and no. 3 on the Hot 100 in 1972. Born Luther Thomas Ingram in Jackson, Tennessee, his early interest in music led to him making his first record in 1965 at the age of 28. His first three recordings failed to chart but that changed when he signed for KoKo Records in the late 1960s, and his first hit", "title": "Luther Ingram" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "Randy Hamilton (Rikki Dekker) gave his rendition of Luther Ingram's R&B hit, \"\"(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right\"\", and notable country music singers of the 1970s and 1980s such as Johnny Paycheck, Tom T. Hall, and Ray Stevens all made appearances as themselves at venues, mostly at the Coop, on the series. In addition, politicians also made appearances, such as Oklahoma Governor George Nigh and his wife Donna. They appeared in walk-on roles (playing themselves as Governor and First Lady of Oklahoma) during the show's first month on the air; cast member Lisby Larson (Paige", "title": "Texas (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "Am I Wrong (Étienne de Crécy song) \"\"Am I Wrong\"\" is a 2001 house song by Étienne de Crécy. The track is mainly instrumental except for sampling the phrase \"\"am I wrong\"\" from Millie Jackson's voice singing \"\"Am I wrong to hunger...\"\", from the song \"\"(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right\"\". The song was lead single from his album \"\"Tempovision\"\", and its 3D animated video received wide airplay in Europe. \"\"Am I Wrong\"\" charted on European dance and house charts, and peaked at #44 in the UK Singles Chart in January 2001. The song is", "title": "Am I Wrong (Étienne de Crécy song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "top five for the first time with the single \"\"Standing Room Only\"\". After a series of successive hits, she scored her second number one with 1978's \"\"Sleeping Single in a Double Bed\"\", immediately followed by another chart-topper, \"\"(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right\"\" in early 1979. \"\"If Loving You Is Wrong\"\" was also a major crossover smash, becoming Mandrell's only single to reach the top 40 on the pop chart, peaking at number 31. The song also peaked in the top 10 on adult contemporary radio stations. During the 1980s, Mandrell had more hits, including", "title": "Barbara Mandrell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "million-seller, \"\"(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right\"\", for which she received two Grammy nominations. By now, she had switched producers to work only with Brad Shapiro, who had been involved with \"\"It Hurts So Good\"\" and \"\"Love Doctor\"\". Working at Muscle Shoals Studio in Alabama with the renowned Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section, she continued to record most of her material for Spring there, including the follow-up album, \"\"Still Caught Up\"\". Over the next ten years, Jackson had a string of successful albums and numerous R&B chart entries, the biggest being her 1977 version of Merle", "title": "Millie Jackson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "Fu-Gee-La \"\"Fu-Gee-La\"\" is a song by the Fugees. It was released on December 13, 1995, as the lead single from their second album, \"\"The Score\"\". The song, which was produced by Salaam Remi, contains a sample of \"\"If Loving You Is Wrong, I Don't Want To Be Right\"\" by Ramsey Lewis, and its chorus is based on \"\"Ooo La La La\"\" by Teena Marie. Several remixes of the song, including the \"\"Refugee Camp Remix\"\" and the \"\"Sly & Robbie Remix\"\", which features a young Akon, also appear on \"\"The Score\"\". It is the highest-selling single from the Fugees, and has", "title": "Fu-Gee-La" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.02, "text": "themselves \"\"We Three\"\", and had more hits including Taylor's \"\"Take Care Of Your Homework\"\" and \"\"I Could Never Be President\"\"; and Carla Thomas' \"\"I Like What You're Doing (To Me)\"\". Jackson and Banks then worked with Carl Hampton to write further hits for The Staple Singers, Luther Ingram, The Emotions and others. These included \"\"(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right\"\", first recorded by Ingram on Johnnie Baylor's KoKo label, which was distributed by Stax. Ingram's version made no. 1 on the R&B chart in 1972; the song was later recorded by many other artists including", "title": "Raymond Jackson (songwriter)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "March 19, 2007, at a Belleville, Illinois, hospital of heart failure. According to his wife Jacqui Ingram, he had suffered for years from diabetes, kidney disease and partial blindness. Luther Ingram Luther Ingram (November 30, 1937 – March 19, 2007) was an American R&B and soul singer-songwriter. His most successful record, \"\"(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right\"\", reached no. 1 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" R&B chart and no. 3 on the Hot 100 in 1972. Born Luther Thomas Ingram in Jackson, Tennessee, his early interest in music led to him making his first record in 1965", "title": "Luther Ingram" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "the Year\"\" in 1979 and 1981. Mandrell's first \"\"Billboard\"\" number-one hit was 1978's \"\"Sleeping Single in a Double Bed\"\", immediately followed by \"\"(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right\"\" in early 1979. In 1980, \"\"Years\"\" also reached number one. She added one more chart topper in each of the next three years. \"\"I Was Country When Country Wasn't Cool\"\" (her signature song), then \"\"'Till You're Gone\"\" and \"\"One of a Kind Pair of Fools\"\"—all hit number one between 1981 and 1983, a period during which Mandrell also received numerous industry awards and accolades. Barbara Ann Mandrell", "title": "Barbara Mandrell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "on her album of the same title for Jive. On November 24, 1994, Jackson appeared in the Thanksgiving episode \"\"Feast or Famine\"\" of Martin as Florine. In 2000, her voice featured in \"\"Am I Wrong\"\" by Etienne de Crécy, sampled from her performance in \"\"(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right\"\". Jackson may be most famous in the internet age for her album covers, which frequently appear on \"\"worst ever\"\" lists. \"\"E.S.P. (Extra Sexual Persuasion)\"\" features Jackson peering into a crystal ball that accentuates her cleavage; \"\"Back to the S t!\"\" depicts Jackson sitting on a", "title": "Millie Jackson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.56, "text": "\"\"My Honey And Me\"\" peaked at #55 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 on 14 February 1970. Many of his songs appeared in the pop and R&B charts, even though Koko was only a small label, owned by his manager and record producer, Johnny Baylor. Koko and Baylor were closely associated with the Memphis based Stax Records label during the height of its commercial success. Ingram is best known for the hit, \"\"(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right\"\", written by Homer Banks, Carl Hampton and Raymond Jackson. The song reached number one on \"\"Billboard\"\" 's R&B", "title": "Luther Ingram" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.39, "text": "DC\"\", and then some of their biggest hits including \"\"If You're Ready (Come Go With Me)\"\". In 1968 he formed a songwriting trio with Bettye Crutcher and Raymond Jackson, calling themselves We Three. Their first song was \"\"Who's Making Love\"\", which was recorded by Johnnie Taylor and became a # 3 pop hit and # 1 R&B hit, Stax's biggest. Banks also wrote, with Jackson and Carl Hampton, \"\"(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right\"\", a song first recorded by The Emotions which became a hit when recorded by Luther Ingram, and later recorded by Isaac", "title": "Homer Banks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "on the country charts between 2005 and 2006. From the album, Rimes was nominated for a Grammy award for \"\"Best Female Country Vocal Performance\"\" for \"\"Something's Gotta Give\"\". In addition, she was also nominated for an American Music Award for \"\"Favorite Female Country Artist.\"\" In 2006, Rimes recorded a cover version of Barbara Mandrell's \"\"If Loving You Is Wrong (I Don't Want to Be Right)\"\", for a tribute album to Mandrell's career titled, \"\"She Was Country When Country Wasn't Cool: A Tribute to Barbara Mandrell.\"\" Rimes also would record a track for Disneyland's 50th anniversary celebration album titled, \"\"Remember When.\"\"", "title": "LeAnn Rimes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.23, "text": "Raymond Jackson (songwriter) Raymond Earl Jackson (September 11, 1941 – November 10, 1972) was an American rhythm and blues songwriter, guitarist and record producer. His most successful songs, mostly written at Stax Records in the late 1960s and early 1970s, were \"\"Who's Making Love\"\", co-written with Homer Banks and Bettye Crutcher; and \"\"(If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don't Want to Be Right\"\" and \"\"If You're Ready (Come Go With Me)\"\", both co-written with Banks and Carl Hampton. He grew up in Memphis, Tennessee. With his friend and lifelong musical partner Homer Banks, he formed his first group, the Soul", "title": "Raymond Jackson (songwriter)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "of 2008 in Lincoln with the line up of Alan Nimmo (guitar/vocals), Lindsay Coulson (bass), Dale Storr (keyboards) and Dave Raeburn (drums). Their first gig was on 19 July 2008 at Rock Haven in Lincoln. Their first record release was in December 2008, entitled \"\"Broken Heal\"\", it was a four track EP on Superb Duck Records, consisting of three self-penned numbers and a cover of the Luther Ingram song, (If Loving You Is Wrong) I Don’t Want to be Right. After building up a solid fan base over the succeeding months, the band appeared at two blues festivals in the", "title": "King King (band)" } ]

[ "around 1950" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "Gregg Reference Manual\"\" is a style manual intended for business professionals. The 1985 edition simply indicated that two spaces were to be used following terminal punctuation. The most recent edition, published in 2005, provides detailed guidance for sentence spacing. Its general guidance indicates that, \"\"The standard for proportional fonts has always been the same: use only one space between the period and the start of the next sentence\"\" and \"\"now that the standards of desktop publishing predominate, the use of only one space after the period is quite acceptable with monospace fonts.\"\" However, although the author states that one space", "title": "Sentence spacing in language and style guides" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "Space Age The Space Age is a time period encompassing the activities related to the Space Race, space exploration, space technology, and the cultural developments influenced by these events. The Space Age is generally considered to have begun with Sputnik (1957). The Space Age began with the development of several technologies that converged with the October 4, 1957 launch of Sputnik 1 by the Soviet Union. This was the world's first artificial satellite, orbiting the Earth in 98.1 minutes and weighing . The launch of Sputnik 1 ushered in a new era of political, scientific and technological achievements that became", "title": "Space Age" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "There are two Unicode characters dedicated for this: and . Languages with a Latin-derived alphabet have used various methods of sentence spacing since the advent of movable type in the 15th century. There has been some controversy regarding the proper amount of sentence spacing in typeset material. The \"\"Elements of Typographic Style\"\" states that only a single word space is required for sentence spacing.\"\" Psychological studies suggest \"\"readers benefit from having two spaces after periods.\"\" The International System of Units (SI) prescribes inserting a space between a number and a unit of measurement (being regarded as a multiplication sign) and", "title": "Space (punctuation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "took the form of increasingly fanciful atomic-powered gadgets developed by Diet Smith Industries. This eventually led to the 1960s advent of the Space Coupe, a spacecraft with a magnetic propulsion system. This marked the beginning of the strip's \"\"Space Period,\"\" which saw Tracy and friends having adventures on the Moon and meeting Moon Maid, the daughter of the leader of a race of humanoid people living in \"\"Moon Valley\"\" in 1964. After an eventual sharing of technological information, Moon technology became standard issue on Tracy's police force, including air cars, flying cylindrical vehicles. The villains became even more exaggerated in", "title": "Dick Tracy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "two historical periods in which time–space compression occurred; the period from the mid-19th century to the beginnings of the First World War, and the end of the 20th century. In both of these time periods, according to Jon May and Nigel Thrift, \"\"there occurred a radical restructuring in the nature and experience of both time and space ... both periods saw a significant acceleration in the pace of life concomitant with a dissolution or collapse of traditional spatial co-ordinates\"\". For Moishe Postone, Harvey's treatment of space-time compression and postmodern diversity are as merely reactions to capitalism. Hence Harvey's analysis remains", "title": "Time–space compression" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "nowhere on Earth was safe from a nuclear warhead is why the orbital standard is commonly used to define when the space age began. The Space Age is considered to have influenced: Space Age The Space Age is a time period encompassing the activities related to the Space Race, space exploration, space technology, and the cultural developments influenced by these events. The Space Age is generally considered to have begun with Sputnik (1957). The Space Age began with the development of several technologies that converged with the October 4, 1957 launch of Sputnik 1 by the Soviet Union. This was", "title": "Space Age" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "of the objects is not. The word \"\"geometry\"\" (from Ancient Greek: geo- \"\"earth\"\", -metron \"\"measurement\"\") initially meant a practical way of processing lengths, regions and volumes in the space in which we live, but was then extended widely (as well as the notion of space in question here). According to Bourbaki, the period between 1795 (\"\"Géométrie descriptive\"\" of Monge) and 1872 (the \"\"Erlangen programme\"\" of Klein) can be called the golden age of geometry. The original space investigated by Euclid is now called three-dimensional Euclidean space. Its axiomatization, started by Euclid 23 centuries ago, was reformed with Hilbert's axioms, Tarski's", "title": "Space (mathematics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.88, "text": "A Space in Time A Space in Time is the sixth studio album by the British blues rock band Ten Years After. It was released in August 1971 by Chrysalis Records in the United Kingdom and Columbia Records in America. A departure in style from their previous albums, \"\"A Space in Time\"\" is less 'heavy' than previous albums and includes more acoustic guitar, perhaps influenced by the success of Led Zeppelin who were mixing acoustic songs with heavier numbers. It reached number 17 in the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200. The third track on the album, \"\"I'd Love to Change the World\"\", is", "title": "A Space in Time" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.64, "text": "Sotheby's catalogue note said \"\"Although the exact time of the production of Ru ware is still under debate, all scholars agree that it was made for an extremely short period only. Generally a space of some twenty years is proposed, from 1086 to 1106, although some scholars have argued for a slightly longer period.\"\" Earlier Jessica Rawson thought the period was \"\"c.1107 to 1125\"\". Shelagh Vainker says the period was \"\"about 40 years\"\". The British Museum says \"\"twenty or perhaps forty years between 1086 and 1106 or 1125\"\". It was only produced during the reigns of the Huizong Emperor (r.", "title": "Ru ware" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.59, "text": "space means being second best in the crucial arena of our Cold War world. In the eyes of the world, first in space means first period; second in space is second in everything.\"\" The space race had triumphs and failures on both sides. One significant triumph was Apollo 8 in 1968. 1968 was a bad year for America. The Tet Offensive, Robert Kennedy was shot and killed, Martin Luther King Jr. was shot and killed, there were numerous race riots, and there was a brutal crackdown in Czechoslovakia. But there was one thing that gave people hope and inspiration. That", "title": "Space propaganda" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.55, "text": "than an \"\"interword space\"\". On some modern touch-screen platforms, including Android and iOS, typing two spaces in a row is automatically interpreted to mean the end of a sentence, and a period is automatically inserted. However, only one space is retained. Multiple spaces are eliminated by default in most World Wide Web content, whether or not they are associated with sentences. There are options for preserving spacing, such as the CSS white-space property, and the <pre> tag. Twitter retains extra spaces in user input on its website. HTML also includes several other space entities which are not collapsed, such as", "title": "Sentence spacing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.53, "text": "one men's room, four stairwells and classrooms. The popular space drew big crowds of students before, after, and in between the switching of periods, often causing students to be late to their next class. The massive numbers of students in one space easily caused fights to start, insubordination and a disturbance of peace. The choice to remove the schools common area was brought into play after the uniform policy did not seem to change the behavior and structure of students. The common area has been replaced by four additional classrooms. In August 2014, former English teacher Jon Everhart won a", "title": "Largo High School (Maryland)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.53, "text": "on sentence spacing to the following: In an earlier era, writers using a typewriter commonly left two spaces after a period, a question mark, or an exclamation point. Publications in the United States today usually have the same spacing after concluding punctuation marks as between words on the same line. Since word processors make available the same fonts used by typesetters for printed works, many writers, influenced by the look of typeset publications, now leave only one space after a concluding punctuation mark. In addition, some publishers' guidelines for preparing a manuscript's electronic files ask professional authors to type only", "title": "Sentence spacing in language and style guides" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.52, "text": "Dowding's book, \"\"Finer Points in the Spacing and Arrangement of Type\"\", underscored the widespread shift from a single enlarged em space to a standard word space between sentences. With the advent of the computer age, typographers began deprecating double spacing, even in monospaced text. In 1989, \"\"Desktop Publishing by Design\"\" stated that \"\"typesetting requires only one space after periods, question marks, exclamation points, and colons\"\", and identified single sentence spacing as a typographic convention. \"\"Stop Stealing Sheep & Find Out How Type Works\"\" (1993) and \"\"Designing with Type: The Essential Guide to Typography\"\" (2006) both indicate that uniform spacing should", "title": "Sentence spacing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.91, "text": "part of the manuscript preparation process here at the APA\"\". The 2006 edition of the \"\"Style Manual for Political Science\"\", published by the American Political Science Association, states that \"\"One space, not two, should follow all punctuation that ends a sentence.\"\" The 2nd edition of the \"\"American Sociological Association Style Guide\"\", published by the American Sociological Association (ASA), provides guidance to use \"\"only one space after all punctuation–periods and colons should not be followed by two spaces.\"\" In the United States, there are a variety of legal writing style guides available. According to \"\"The Chicago Manual of Style\"\", The \"\"Bluebook\"\"", "title": "Sentence spacing in language and style guides" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.67, "text": "of these Irish and Anglo-Saxon scribes marked the dramatic shift for reading between antiquity and the modern period. Spacing would become standard in Renaissance Italy and France, and then Byzantium by the end of the 16th century; then entering into the Slavic languages in Cyrillic in the 17th century, and only in modern times entering modern Sanskrit. Traditionally, all CJK languages have no spaces: modern Chinese and Japanese (except when written with little or no kanji) do not; on the other hand, modern Korean uses spaces. Runic texts use either an interpunct-like or a colon-like punctuation mark to separate words.", "title": "Space (punctuation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.58, "text": "been made with other species, such as the two-headed Pierson's Puppeteers and the aggressive felinoid Kzinti. Stories in the Known Space series include events and places outside of the region called \"\"Known Space\"\" such as the Ringworld, the Pierson's Puppeteers' Fleet of Worlds and the Pak homeworld. The Tales were originally conceived as two separate series, the \"\"Belter\"\" stories set roughly from 2000 to 2350 CE and the \"\"Neutron Star\"\" / \"\"Ringworld\"\" stories set in 2651 CE and later. The earlier, Belter period features solar-system colonization and slower-than-light travel with fusion-powered and Bussard ramjet ships. The later, Neutron Star period", "title": "Known Space" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.45, "text": "by-lanes and reveal to modern eyes their importance for an appreciation of the complex culture of that period and our own.\"\" The book had its genesis in the Charles Eliot Norton Lectures at Harvard University in the spring of 1938, and it was recognized from the outset as a series of related essays on seminal topics in the organization of human spaces, obtaining fresh insights, not from a panoramic survey, \"\"but by isolating and examining certain specific events intensively, penetrating and exploring them in the manner of the close-up\"\" as Giedion outlined his method. Space, Time and Architecture Space, Time", "title": "Space, Time and Architecture" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.39, "text": "pacha (, ). Plato, in the \"\"Timaeus\"\", identified time with the period of motion of the heavenly bodies, and space as that in which things come to be. Aristotle, in Book IV of his \"\"Physics\"\", defined time as the number of changes with respect to before and after, and the place of an object as the innermost motionless boundary of that which surrounds it. In Book 11 of St. Augustine's \"\"Confessions\"\", he ruminates on the nature of time, asking, \"\"What then is time? If no one asks me, I know: if I wish to explain it to one that asketh,", "title": "Philosophy of space and time" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.39, "text": "airtime. After the 1976–77 broadcast year (in which second-season episodes were run and rerun), the show's ratings were sufficiently high for CBC Television to give the first season a full-network airing – and with further repeats – from 1977 to 1978. The French-language CBC Television, Radio-Canada, showed \"\"Cosmos: 1999\"\" several times (both seasons) between 1975 and 1980, first on Mondays (1975–1976), then on Saturdays (1976–1977), then on Mondays (1979), and finally on Wednesdays (1979–1980). The series fared admirably on CBC Television in Canada, airing in English in a family viewing period, late Saturday afternoons before hockey broadcasts, with a mostly", "title": "Space: 1999" } ]

[ "British author E. L. James" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "\"\"The Guinness Book of Records\"\" in August 1954. E. L. James' erotic romance trilogy \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\", \"\"Fifty Shades Darker\"\", and \"\"Fifty Shades Freed\"\", have sold over 125 million copies globally, and set the record in the United Kingdom as the fastest selling paperback. Copyright laws originated in Britain with the Statute of Anne (also known as the Copyright Act 1709), which outlined the individual rights of the artist. A right to benefit financially from the work is articulated, and court rulings and legislation have recognised a right to control the work, such as ensuring that the integrity of", "title": "Culture of the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "chairman, Abdul Halim Abdul Hamid, said Fifty Shades was \"\"more pornography than a movie.\"\" The film was also banned in Indonesia, Kenya, Russia's North Caucasus, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Papua New Guinea, Cambodia, and India. The film was released in Nigeria for a week, before being removed from cinemas by the National Film and Video Censors Board (NFVCB). Studios will not pursue a theatrical release in China. The film's sex scenes were censored after protests from various religious groups in the Philippines, and as a result it is in limited release in that country with an R-18 rating from", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "Scenes were filmed in the Gastown district of Vancouver. Bentall 5 was used as the Grey Enterprises building. The University of British Columbia serves as Washington State University Vancouver, from which Ana graduates. The Fairmont Hotel Vancouver was used as the Heathman Hotel. The film was also shot at the North Shore Studios. The production officially ended on February 21, 2014. Reshoots involving scenes between Dornan and Johnson took place in Vancouver during the week of October 13, 2014. The film was shot under the working title \"\"\"\"The Adventures of Max and Banks\"\".\"\" In an alternative ending, both Ana and", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "around the world, of which around 300,000 in Italy, with the aim of supporting the process of growth in digital for books. In 2012 Mondadori publishes Fifty Shades of Grey, the first volume of the erotic trilogy by debut London author E L James, rapidly followed by the two other titles, Fifty Shades Darker and Fifty Shades Freed. The trilogy sees in Italy the same kind of unprecedented success it gained in the English-language world: with more than 3.3 million copies sold in Italy and 130,000 downloads of the electronic version, the three volumes reach first, third and fourth position", "title": "Arnoldo Mondadori Editore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "Brazil, ($31.3 million), France ($29.5 million), and Spain ($22.6 million). \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\" received generally negative reviews, with criticism of its acting, screenplay, and pacing; however, some critics noted it as an improvement over the book, and others praised the cinematography and set design. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 25% based on 261 reviews, with an average rating of 4.2/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"While creatively better endowed than its print counterpart, \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\" is a less than satisfying experience on the screen.\"\" Metacritic gave the film a score of 46", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "of the film, \"\"Fifty Shades of Black\"\", was released on January 29, 2016, in North America. Marlon Wayans and Rick Alvarez wrote the script, in which Wayans stars as Christian Black. The film was distributed by SquareOne Entertainment in Germany and Open Road Films in the United States; IM Global produce and finance it, as well as handling international releases. Kali Hawk parodied the role of Anastasia Steele, with supporting cast including Affion Crockett, Mike Epps, Jane Seymour, and Fred Willard. It was released theatrically on January 29, 2016 and described as less funny \"\"than the unintentionally-funny film it's trying", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "incompatible. Devastated, she breaks up with Christian and returns to the apartment she shares with Kate. The \"\"Fifty Shades\"\" trilogy was developed from a \"\"Twilight\"\" fan fiction series originally titled \"\"Master of the Universe\"\" and published episodically on fan-fiction websites under the pen name \"\"Snowqueen's Icedragon\"\". The piece featured characters named after Stephenie Meyer's characters in \"\"Twilight\"\", Edward Cullen and Bella Swan. After comments concerning the sexual nature of the material, James removed the story from the fan-fiction websites and published it on her own website, FiftyShades.com. Later she rewrote \"\"Master of the Universe\"\" as an original piece, with the", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.09, "text": "Fifty Shades of Grey Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2011 erotic romance novel by British author E. L. James. It is the first instalment in the \"\"Fifty Shades\"\" trilogy that traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business magnate, Christian Grey. It is notable for its explicitly erotic scenes featuring elements of sexual practices involving bondage/discipline, dominance/submission, and sadism/masochism (BDSM). Originally self-published as an ebook and a print-on-demand, publishing rights were acquired by Vintage Books in March 2012. \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\" has topped best-seller lists around the world, selling over 125 million", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "the Grey Enterprises building. The University of British Columbia serves as Washington State University Vancouver, from which Ana graduates. The Fairmont Hotel Vancouver was used as the Heathman Hotel. The film was also shot at the North Shore Studios. The production officially ended on February 21, 2014. Reshoots involving scenes between Dornan and Johnson took place in Vancouver during the week of October 13, 2014. For \"\"Fifty Shades Darker\"\" and \"\"Fifty Shades Freed\"\", principal photography was to commence in June in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. This was later to be impossible, due to the script being unwritten at the moment.", "title": "Fifty Shades (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.94, "text": "Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey as Told by Christian Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey As Told by Christian, also referred to as Grey, is a 2015 erotic romance by British author E. L. James. It is the fourth installment in the \"\"Fifty Shades\"\" series, which had its start as fanfiction. The novel was released on 18 June 2015 to coincide with the birth date of the character Christian Grey. The work's first printing run consisted of 1.25 million copies. Christian Grey, a successful and rich 27-year-old businessman, meets 21-year-old university student Anastasia \"\"Ana\"\" Steele when she interviews him on behalf", "title": "Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey as Told by Christian" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "public libraries later made their copies available to their patrons due to public demand. In Macaé, Brazil, Judge Raphael Queiroz Campos ruled in January 2013 that bookstores throughout the city must either remove the series entirely from their shelves or ensure that the books are wrapped and placed out of the reach of minors. The judge stated that he was prompted to make such an order after seeing children reading them, basing his decision on a law stating that \"\"magazines and publications whose content is improper or inadequate for children and adolescents can only be sold if sealed and with", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "the MTRCB. A similarly cut version was released in Zimbabwe. Roughly 20 minutes were cut from the film for screening in Vietnam, leaving no sex scenes. The scene in which Ana is beaten with a belt is skipped entirely. On January 28, 2015, a campaign in the United States by the National Center on Sexual Exploitation started two petitions to boycott the film's release. Their website makes more than 50 allegations that the film has a negative impact on the community. It said, \"\"Hollywood is advertising the \"\"Fifty Shades\"\" story as an erotic love affair, but it is really about", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "Fifty Shades Fifty Shades is an adult erotic BDSM romance franchise created by E. L. James; originating as a fanfic about the young-adult genre \"\"Twilight\"\" teen romance novel series by Stephenie Meyer. It has produced a novel series, with an original novel trilogy and two follow-up novels, as well as a film trilogy. Anastasia Steele, a young college graduate meets Christian Grey, a young business mogul, and becomes his submissive partner. The series explores the development of their relationship. The \"\"Fifty Shades\"\" novel trilogy (Fifty Shades of Grey, Fifty Shades Darker, Fifty Shades Freed) was originally written as a fan", "title": "Fifty Shades" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "copies worldwide by June 2015. It has been translated into 52 languages, and set a record in the United Kingdom as the fastest-selling paperback of all time. Critical reception of the book, however, has tended towards the negative, with the quality of its prose generally seen as poor. Universal Pictures and Focus Features produced a film adaptation, which was released on 13 February 2015 and also received generally unfavourable reviews. The second and third volumes of the trilogy, \"\"Fifty Shades Darker\"\" and \"\"Fifty Shades Freed\"\", were published in 2012. \"\"\"\", a version of \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\" being told from", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "to lampoon.\"\" Fifty Shades of Grey (film) Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2015 American erotic romantic drama film directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson, with a screenplay by Kelly Marcel. The film is based on E. L. James’ 2011 novel of the same name and stars Dakota Johnson as Anastasia Steele, a college graduate who begins a sadomasochistic relationship with young business magnate Christian Grey, played by Jamie Dornan. The film premiered at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11, 2015 and was released on February 13, 2015, by Universal Pictures and Focus Features. Despite receiving generally negative reviews,", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film) Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2015 American erotic romantic drama film directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson, with a screenplay by Kelly Marcel. The film is based on E. L. James’ 2011 novel of the same name and stars Dakota Johnson as Anastasia Steele, a college graduate who begins a sadomasochistic relationship with young business magnate Christian Grey, played by Jamie Dornan. The film premiered at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11, 2015 and was released on February 13, 2015, by Universal Pictures and Focus Features. Despite receiving generally negative reviews, it was", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "Darker\"\" and \"\"Fifty Shades Freed\"\", released in 2017 and 2018 respectively. 21-year-old Anastasia \"\"Ana\"\" Steele is an English literature major at Washington State University’s satellite campus near Vancouver, Washington. When her roommate, Kate Kavanagh, becomes ill and is unable to interview Christian Grey, a 27-year-old billionaire entrepreneur, for the college newspaper, Ana agrees to go in her place. At Christian's Seattle headquarters called Grey House, Ana stumbles her way through the meeting. Christian, who is that year's WSU commencement speaker, takes an interest in her; soon after, he visits the hardware store where Ana works. He agrees to Ana's request", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "principal characters renamed Christian Grey and Anastasia Steele and removed it from her website before publication. Meyer commented on the series, saying \"\"that's really not my genre, not my thing... Good on her—she's doing well. That's great!\"\" This reworked and extended version of \"\"Master of the Universe\"\" was split into three parts. The first, titled \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\", was released as an e-book and a print on demand paperback in May 2011 by The Writers' Coffee Shop, a virtual publisher based in Australia. The second volume, \"\"Fifty Shades Darker\"\", was released in September 2011; and the third, \"\"Fifty Shades", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "help and support from her friends and family through his nondisclosure agreement and through verbal and nonverbal intimidation, and attempts to convince Anastasia that she finds his punishments pleasurable\"\" In March 2012, branches of the public library in Brevard County, Florida, removed copies of \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\" from their shelves, with an official stating that it did not meet the selection criteria for the library and that reviews for the book had been poor. A representative for the library stated that it was due to the book's sexual content and that other libraries had declined to purchase copies for", "title": "Fifty Shades (novel series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "violence against women; Levkoff said that while that is an important subject, this trilogy had nothing to do with it – this was a book about a consensual relationship. Dr. Drew commented that the book was \"\"horribly written\"\" in addition to being \"\"disturbing\"\" but stated that \"\"if the book enhances women's real-life sex lives and intimacy, so be it.\"\" In March 2012, branches of the public library in Brevard County, Florida, removed copies of \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\" from their shelves, with an official stating that it did not meet the selection criteria for the library and that reviews for", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey" } ]

[ "Jules O'Dwyer & Matisse" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "with all three holding open auditions in late 2015 along with Cardiff, Glasgow, and Manchester. It was the last series to hold live episodes within The Fountain Studios, before its closure at the end of the year. The series was won by magician Richard Jones, with singer Wayne Woodward coming in second, and dance group Boogie Storm placing third. The eleventh series was aired during 2017, between 15 April to 3 June; the final was originally planned for 4 June, but this was moved forward to avoid it clashing with the One Love Manchester benefit concert that day. The series", "title": "Britain's Got Talent" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "ended. The tenth series was won by magician Richard Jones, with jazz singer Wayne Woodward finishing in second place and dance troupe Boogie Storm in third place. Following open auditions held between October to December 2015, including an additional one on 10 January 2016, the Judges' auditions took place between January and February 2016, within Liverpool, Birmingham, and London. There were no major incidents amongst the judging panel that forced them to be absent, although Simon Cowell arrived late for the London auditions on 23 January - David Walliams's mother, Kathleen Williams, who was attending these, stood in for him", "title": "Britain's Got Talent (series 10)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "Spot\"\" tents, owing to the show's sponsorship deal with the supermarket chain at the time. The series was won by boy band Collabro, with opera singer Lucy Kay coming in second, and rapper duo Bars & Melody placing third. The ninth series was aired during 2015, between 11 April to 31 May. This series saw the \"\"Wildcard\"\" feature updated; along with the judges being able to put forth an eliminated act from the semi-finals into the final (referred to as the Judges' Wildcard), the show now also allowed the public to vote between the three most popular eliminated acts, with", "title": "Britain's Got Talent" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.16, "text": "the previous series ended, claiming that some of the judges would be leaving before the ninth series, these were later dismissed as being unfounded by ITV, on 16 January 2015. The ninth series was won by dog tricks duo Jules O'Dwyer & Matisse, with magician Jamie Raven finishing in second place and Welsh choir Côr Glanaethwy in third place. Following the series' broadcast, viewers complained about being misled by winner O'Dwyer's performance, after it was found that their act involved a second dog that had not been disclosed to the public or the judges. During its broadcast, the series averaged", "title": "Britain's Got Talent (series 9)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "Isaac Waddington Isaac Waddington (born 9 August 1999) is an English singer and pianist, who came to national attention when he appeared as a contestant on the TV programme \"\"Britain's Got Talent\"\" in 2015. Waddington's singing career began as a chorister at Chichester Cathedral, during which time he also attended The Prebendal School. He went on to become Head Chorister of the cathedral choir. In 2012, he won the BBC Radio 2 Chorister of the Year competition, leading to an appearance on \"\"Songs of Praise\"\". On 25 April 2015, Waddington's audition for the ninth series of \"\"Britain's Got Talent\"\" was", "title": "Isaac Waddington" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "and dancer Tobias Mead, Britain’s Got Talent finalist. In July 2015 Stacey released an other single titled \"\"How Much Is That Hottie In The Window.\"\" The track features Andrew Derbyshire who appeared on Britain's Got Talent in 2014. The single debuted at #22 on the UK Commercial pop club chart, it is one of the tracks off the 3-volume dance album entitled \"\"Stae Pumped\"\" set to be released in early 2016. Stacey also continues to perform around the world including many gay prides in the UK including Manchester, Reading, Bristol, Birmingham, Cardiff, Belfast and Chesterfield pride in 2015. Spring 2106", "title": "Stacey Jackson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "September 16, Paul Zerdin was announced the winner of the season, making him the second ventriloquist to win. Comedian Drew Lynch was runner-up, and magician mentalist Oz Pearlman was in Third Place. \"\"America's Got Talent\"\" was renewed for an eleventh season on September 1, 2015. The season would have preliminary open call auditions in Detroit, New York, Phoenix, Salt Lake City, Las Vegas, San Jose, San Diego, Kansas City, Los Angeles, Atlanta, Orlando, and Dallas. As in years past, hopeful contestants may also submit auditions online. On October 22, 2015, it was announced that creator Simon Cowell would replace Howard", "title": "America's Got Talent" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.28, "text": "and Matisse are the second dog act to win \"\"Britain's Got Talent\"\". The previous one was Ashleigh & Pudsey who won in 2012. They currently live in Tongeren, Belgium. Jules O'Dwyer & Matisse Jules O'Dwyer & Matisse are a British dog dancing act, comprising trainer Jules O'Dwyer, a 48-year-old woman, and her dog Matisse, a male Border Collie. Together they won the ninth series of \"\"Britain's Got Talent\"\" in 2015. Jules O'Dwyer & Matisse participated in the ninth series of \"\"Britain's Got Talent\"\". For their audition in episode 7, O'Dwyer took the role of a dog catcher with Matisse portraying", "title": "Jules O'Dwyer & Matisse" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "around 9.9 million viewers. Following open auditions held the previous year between October to December, the Judges' auditions took place between January and February 2015, within Edinburgh, Manchester, Birmingham and London. Unlike previous years, where a guest judge had to stand-in for another, no issues occurred that caused a member of the judging panel to be absent, while the auditions were held in a more standard manner for this year, though with the \"\"Golden Buzzer\"\" format remaining a part of them since its introduction to the show in the previous series. Of the participants that took part, forty-five made it", "title": "Britain's Got Talent (series 9)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "complaints over the incident in their final performance. Although no formal action was taken, Simon Cowell has said that they will not be stripped of their £250,000 prize money. On 17 August 2015 Ofcom ruled that Britain's Got Talent had misled the public, acknowledging that ITV did not intend to deceive viewers - it said they were ultimately misled - having received in excess of 1000 complaints, to that date. Ofcom said ITV broke rule 2.14 of the broadcasting code which states that \"\"broadcasters must ensure that viewers... are not materially misled about any broadcast competition or voting\"\". Jules O'Dwyer", "title": "Jules O'Dwyer & Matisse" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "of Chinese acrobatics duo Gao Lin and Liu Xin, both of whom had auditioned for the show, when it was found that due to an administrative mistake, the terms and conditions for the show had not been updated on the programme's website with changes that had been made in 2015. Part of these changes included an amendment which required any foreign participant taking part on \"\"Britain's Got Talent\"\" to have the proper visas that gave them \"\"the right to live and work in the UK, Channel Islands, Isle of Man or Republic of Ireland\"\". A check of the pair found", "title": "Britain's Got Talent (series 11)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "winner received $250,000. Fletcher Pilon was announced as the winner. Australia's Got Talent (season 8) Australia's Got Talent is an Australian reality television show, based on the original UK series, to find new talent. Nine announced that the show would be returning in 2016 for an eighth season. It is the second season to air on Nine after it was axed in 2013. Auditions are open for September and October 2015. On 28 October 2015, it was announced that Halliwell, French, Timomatic and Sandilands have been replaced with a new panel of judges, they are Kelly Osbourne, Ian \"\"Dicko\"\" Dickson,", "title": "Australia's Got Talent (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "Talent\"\" premiered on 18 April 2015 and consisted of 21 episodes. The season was hosted by Bharti Singh, Nakuul Mehta and Siddharth Shukla for the final episodes. Malaika Arora Khan, Kirron Kher and Karan Johar reprised their roles as judges. The season finale was aired on 27 June 2015. Aerial Dancer Manik Paul of Barpeta, Assam was declared the winner. Season 7 of \"\"India's Got Talent\"\" premiered on 30 April 2016. The season was hosted by Bharti Singh and Siddharth Shukla. Malaika Arora Khan, Kirron Kher and Karan Johar reprised their roles as judges. The season finale was aired on", "title": "India's Got Talent" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "17 August 2015, found that while ITV had not intended to deceive viewers over what they had seen, it had been responsible for allowing \"\"Britain's Got Talent\"\" to mislead them, and thus ruled that the broadcaster had breached its guidelines in regards to ensuring that viewers are not misled, and that facts are accurately presented on a television/radio programme. Britain's Got Talent (series 9) Series Nine of Britain's Got Talent, a British talent competition series, began broadcasting in the UK during 2015, from 11 April to 31 May on ITV. The series saw the \"\"Wildcard\"\" format introduced in the sixth", "title": "Britain's Got Talent (series 9)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "Latin Championships for three consecutive years between 2012 and 2014. In 2015, AJ & Chloe also became the British Open Youth Latin Champions and the European Youth Latin Champions. In 2013, Pritchard and his professional dance partner Chloe Hewitt auditioned for \"\"Britain's Got Talent\"\", receiving acclaim from the judges and audience. The pair eventually reached the live semi-finals. AJ has a younger brother, Curtis, a fellow professional, who appeared in the 2017 series of \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\" in Ireland and toured with Natalie Lowe, Louis Smith and Jay McGuiness in the stage show \"\"Rip It Up\"\". In September 2018", "title": "AJ Pritchard" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "also performed at the 2014 Royal Variety Performance in front of the Royal Family, which is part of the prize for winning \"\"Britain's Got Talent\"\". On 9 May 2015, they performed at in Horse Guards Parade, London. In 2016, following the departure of Richard Hadfield, Collabro were invited back to Soccer Aid - performing live on ITV to 7 million viewers for the first time as a four piece. Michael Auger (born 6 March 1990) lives in Petersfield. At the time of Collabro's \"\"BGT\"\" audition, he was working at a petrol station. He attended Churcher's College in Hampshire before moving", "title": "Collabro" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "won by Karolien Goris who was an 11 year old singer. The second season, which was in 2013, was won by Michael Lanzo who was a 34 year old singer. After the series was off the air in 2014, it returned for the third season in 2015 who was won by an Italian named Domenico Vaccaro who was a 22 year old pole dancer. The fourth season, which was in 2016 and 2017, is won by Baba Yega who are a dance troupe. The fifth season was in 2018, and was won by Tascha and Ian, who are an acrobatic", "title": "Belgium's Got Talent (Flanders)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "of \"\"Britain's Got Talent\"\" on 8 June 2014. After they won, it was announced that they had signed to show judge Simon Cowell's record label Syco Music and would be releasing their debut studio album \"\"Stars\"\" in August 2014. It was also announced that they, along with show runner-up Lucy Kay, would go on tour together in 2015. In an interview with Digital Spy, the band explained that the nature of being a musical theatre act means they don't consider their new album a collection of cover versions. Jamie Lambert said, \"\"I mean, people say it's covers, but they're not", "title": "Stars (Collabro album)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.48, "text": "Jules O'Dwyer & Matisse Jules O'Dwyer & Matisse are a British dog dancing act, comprising trainer Jules O'Dwyer, a 48-year-old woman, and her dog Matisse, a male Border Collie. Together they won the ninth series of \"\"Britain's Got Talent\"\" in 2015. Jules O'Dwyer & Matisse participated in the ninth series of \"\"Britain's Got Talent\"\". For their audition in episode 7, O'Dwyer took the role of a dog catcher with Matisse portraying a stray dog. In addition to telling a story, Matisse performed a variety of canine freestyle tricks. The routine earned them four yes votes from the judges. On 23", "title": "Jules O'Dwyer & Matisse" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "one of \"\"Britain's Got Talent\"\" semi-finals. Dixon was criticised for forgetting the words to \"\"God Save the Queen\"\" when performing a solo at the July 2015 British Grand Prix. Her fourth studio album titled \"\"Do It for Love\"\" was released on 9 October 2015. It peaked at number 81 on the UK Albums Chart. The album's second and third singles were, respectively, \"\"Tallest Girl\"\" and the new version of \"\"People Need Love\"\" reworked by Ash Rowes. In 2016, Dixon made a cameo appearance in the 2016 film \"\"\"\". On 24 June 2017, she stepped in for Nicole Scherzinger at \"\"The", "title": "Alesha Dixon" } ]

[ "portrayed by actor Martin Henderson" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.94, "text": "Nathan Riggs Nathan Riggs M.D., is a fictional character from the medical drama television series \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\", which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes and is portrayed by actor Martin Henderson. He was introduced in the episode \"\"The Me Nobody Knows\"\" as a cardiothoracic surgeon who had worked overseas with April Kepner during her time in Jordan. After bringing a patient to Grey-Sloan Memorial, he begins working there as an attending under Maggie Pierce. At the hospital, he begins a romantic relationship with Meredith Grey, now", "title": "Nathan Riggs" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.72, "text": "successful. You can’t predict what will happen to people at any time. Nathan Riggs Nathan Riggs M.D., is a fictional character from the medical drama television series \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\", which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes and is portrayed by actor Martin Henderson. He was introduced in the episode \"\"The Me Nobody Knows\"\" as a cardiothoracic surgeon who had worked overseas with April Kepner during her time in Jordan. After bringing a patient to Grey-Sloan Memorial, he begins working there as an attending under Maggie Pierce.", "title": "Nathan Riggs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "Nathan Riggs (Martin Henderson), to move in to Malibu, California with Megan's adopted son from Iraq, Farouk; and in Iraq during 2007, where Megan, Riggs, Owen and his best friend Teddy Altman (Kim Raver) were stationed, explaining the backstory of Megan's kidnapping and Riggs' proposal to her. \"\"Danger Zone\"\" was designed as the departure for series regular Martin Henderson, having joined the cast in 2015 and conceived originally as the love interest for Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) following the death of her husband, Derek (Patrick Dempsey). The episode's original broadcast was watched by 7.67 million viewers. It received moderately positive", "title": "Danger Zone (Grey's Anatomy)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "Grey (Ellen Pompeo) frantically wakes up in the morning with Nathan Riggs (Martin Henderson) at her side after a date night, and she asks him to leave so as not to be discovered by her three young children. Still struggling with the possibility of being in a relationship after her husband's death, she tells Riggs she is not ready for him to meet her kids. At the same time Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) gets visited by two army soldiers, who reveal information about his younger sister Megan, who many years previously had gone MIA in Iraq. Later in the day", "title": "True Colors (Grey's Anatomy)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "Scorsone). Of course, Nathan Riggs (Martin Henderson), who was once in love with Megan, is torn between his love for her and his most recent interest in Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo). Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw) learns what \"\"ghosting\"\" is after Eliza Minnick (Marika Dominczyk) vanishes without a trace, but she quickly finds company in an Italian girl she met at the bar, Carina DeLuca (Stefania Spampinato), sister to Andrew DeLuca (Giacomo Gianniotti). Jo Wilson (Camilla Luddington) struggles to patch her relationship with Alex Karev (Justin Chambers), but when her attempts fail, she finds herself sleeping with one of the new", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "a widow after the death of Derek Shepherd, until his missing fiancée, Megan Hunt, is found and brought home. Nathan makes his last appearance in the episode \"\"Danger Zone\"\" when he and Megan start their life anew with her son in Los Angeles. Nathan Riggs is introduced in the sixth episode of the show's twelfth season as a new cardio attending at Grey-Sloan Memorial. It is quickly learned that he and Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) had been friends, but that their friendship ended acrimoniously. It is later revealed that Nathan and Owen's feud was caused by the disappearance of Owen's", "title": "Nathan Riggs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "need to separate to be happy again, something she has come to realise as well. They return their rings and hug. The episode marked the final appearances of Nathan Riggs and Megan Hunt. It also marks Kim Raver's completed return guest arc. Shonda Rhimes announced the exit of Martin Henderson as Nathan Riggs via Twitter. She said, \"\"I loved that we were able to give Riggs a happy ending worthy of his character and talent. As for Martin, this is not an ending for our relationship. He has been part of the Shondaland family since the pilot of Inside the", "title": "Danger Zone (Grey's Anatomy)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "(Camilla Luddington), a doctor who begins a romantic relationship with Karev; Andrew Deluca (Giacomo Gianniotti), the love-interest of Meredith's half-sister Maggie Pierce (Kelly McCreary), who also serves as head of cardio; and Benjamin Warren (Jason George), an anesthesiologist-turned-resident, who has to balance his own desire to succeed with his wife Miranda Bailey's new role as Chief of Surgery. Season eleven sees the departure of Derek Shepherd, and in season twelve, attending cardio surgeon Nathan Riggs (Martin Henderson) joins the show. In the early episodes of season fourteen, Riggs leaves the series to start a life with Owen's long-lost sister; by", "title": "Grey's Anatomy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "Martin Henderson Martin Henderson (born 8 October 1974) is a New Zealand actor, best known for his roles on the ABC medical drama \"\"Off the Map\"\" as Dr. Ben Keeton, the ABC medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" as Dr. Nathan Riggs, and for his performance as Noah Clay in the 2002 horror film \"\"The Ring\"\", while remaining known in his home country for his teenage role as Stuart Neilson in the soap opera \"\"Shortland Street\"\". Martin was born in Auckland, New Zealand, and began acting at the age of thirteen, appearing in \"\"Strangers\"\", a local television production. He attended Birkenhead Primary", "title": "Martin Henderson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "not to feature Patrick Dempsey as Dr. Derek Shepherd following the death of the character at the end of the eleventh season. On June 5, 2015 ABC announced that Jason George has been promoted to series regular status after having performed a recurring role as Dr. Ben Warren since the sixth season of the medical drama. Part way into the season Martin Henderson was introduced as new regular character, Dr. Nathan Riggs. In the tenth episode of the season Giacomo Gianniotti was also promoted to series regular status as intern Andrew DeLuca. The season, garnered 11.21 million average viewers and", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 12)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "beats Andrew to a pulp, sending him to the hospital and subsequently landing Alex in jail. Alex is charged with a felony and is at risk of serving substantial jail time until Andrew drops the charges. Later, when Alex questions why Jo had turned down his proposal, she reveals that she is already married and has run away from her abusive husband. Meanwhile, Nathan Riggs (Martin Henderson) continues to pursue Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) after their recent sexual encounter, though Meredith has trouble letting go of her late husband, Derek Shepherd. Maggie Pierce (Kelly McCreary) admits to Meredith that she", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "sister, Megan. Megan, who had been engaged to Nathan at the time of her abduction, had discovered Nathan's infidelity before running off and ultimately getting kidnapped. Owen has long blamed Riggs for the fate of his sister, who has been presumed dead for 10 years now. However, as time goes on, Nathan and Owen learn to work together and eventually tentatively reinstate their friendship. Towards the end of Season 12, Nathan sleeps with Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) in the back of her car. After the incident, they both agree that it was a one-time thing, as Meredith still has trouble", "title": "Nathan Riggs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "to a dinner party hosted by Meredith, Amelia and Maggie. Once arriving Meredith immediately recognizes Penny as one of the doctors that worked on her husband, Derek Shepherd at the time of his death. This news brings much dismay to Callie, however she still continues into a relationship with Penny causing tension between herself, Meredith and Amelia Shepherd. Meredith begins working with Penny and finds it very difficult, although after seeking the advice of Richard Webber (James Pickens Jr.), Meredith forms a working relationship with Penny and the two form a student and mentor bond. Nathan Riggs (Martin Henderson), a", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 12)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "same year, he appeared in \"\"Everest\"\", with Jake Gyllenhaal. Henderson is both a New Zealand and American citizen. Martin Henderson Martin Henderson (born 8 October 1974) is a New Zealand actor, best known for his roles on the ABC medical drama \"\"Off the Map\"\" as Dr. Ben Keeton, the ABC medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" as Dr. Nathan Riggs, and for his performance as Noah Clay in the 2002 horror film \"\"The Ring\"\", while remaining known in his home country for his teenage role as Stuart Neilson in the soap opera \"\"Shortland Street\"\". Martin was born in Auckland, New Zealand, and", "title": "Martin Henderson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "friend of April's from Jordan, is hired by Bailey. He is revealed to have a dark history with Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd), resulting in much friction between Hunt and Riggs, to the point where there is even a physical conflict. Amelia Shepherd (Caterina Scorsone) seeks to help Owen through his traumatic relationship with Riggs, although Owen does not accept the help offered to him by Amelia. This leads to Amelia feeling hurt and to her drinking, despite the fact that she is a recovering addict. On January 23, 2014 it was reported that Ellen Pompeo and Patrick Dempsey had renewed", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 12)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "True Colors (Grey's Anatomy) \"\"True Colors\"\" is the twenty-third episode of the thirteenth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\", and is the 292nd episode overall. It aired on May 11, 2017 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written by William Harper and directed by Kevin McKidd. In the episode Owen Hunt (McKidd) is informed about the fate of his sister, Megan, who's Nathan Riggs' fiancée and had been MIA. Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) discovers the identity of Jo Wilson's (Camilla Luddington) abusive ex-husband, meanwhile the Grey Sloan Memorial's doctors treat a couple from a", "title": "True Colors (Grey's Anatomy)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "moving on from her late husband, Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey). Meredith also learns that her half-sister, Maggie Pierce (Kelly McCreary), has developed a crush on Nathan, further separating Nathan and Meredith. Still, Nathan continues to pursue Meredith, and although she resists, they eventually begin a relationship after sleeping together again. The two stay together for some time, but just when things are on the verge of getting serious, Megan is found in the Season 13 finale. Meredith sends Nathan off to Megan, insisting that she would have done the same thing had it been Derek. Nathan and Megan initially have", "title": "Nathan Riggs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "she is violently attacked by a disoriented patient, and she supports him through his legal difficulties. Alex initiates a weekly family waffle day where he makes waffles for everyone in the house. Meredith recovers enough to start seeing Nathan Riggs, Owen Hunt's former best friend, by season 13, although their relationship is complicated by the fact that Maggie confesses to Meredith that she has feelings for Riggs and Meredith is not ready to declare their relationship formally or publicly. Eventually she accepts her relationship with Riggs, but it's complicated by the unexpected return of Owen's sister, Megan Hunt, Riggs' fiancée.", "title": "Meredith Grey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "trouble resuming their relationship, as she believes that he is still in love with Meredith, but they finally get back together when he brings her son, Farouk, to her from Iraq, proving his loyalty to her. In \"\"Danger Zone\"\", Nathan moves to Los Angeles with Megan and Farouk to start their lives together. Nathan made his last appearance in the season 14 episode \"\"Danger Zone\"\". The episode was designed as the departure for series regular Martin Henderson, having joined the cast in 2015 and conceived originally as the love interest for Meredith. Shonda Rhimes announced the exit of Martin Henderson", "title": "Nathan Riggs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "as Nathan Riggs via Twitter: \"\"I loved that we were able to give Riggs a happy ending worthy of his character and talent. As for Martin, this is not an ending for our relationship. He has been part of the Shondaland family since the pilot of Inside the Box and he will always be family. I can’t wait to find a new project to work with him on in the future.\"\" Henderson indicated in an interview with \"\"Deadline\"\" that his departure was a storytelling based decision, as he was given a \"\"short-term contract\"\", adding, \"\"This [was] my final year so", "title": "Nathan Riggs" } ]

[ "small intestine" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.11, "text": "Lactase Lactase is an enzyme produced by many organisms. It is located in the brush border of the small intestine of humans and other mammals. Lactase is essential to the complete digestion of whole milk; it breaks down lactose, a sugar which gives milk its sweetness. Lacking lactase, a person consuming dairy products may experience the symptoms of lactose intolerance. Lactase can be purchased as a food supplement, and is added to milk to produce \"\"lactose-free\"\" milk products. Lactase (also known as lactase-phlorizin hydrolase, or LPH), a part of the β-galactosidase family of enzymes, is a glycoside hydrolase involved in", "title": "Lactase" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.56, "text": "lactase in the lining of the duodenum. Lactose, a disaccharide molecule found in milk and dairy products, cannot be directly absorbed through the wall of the small intestine into the bloodstream, so, in the absence of lactase, passes intact into the colon. Bacteria in the colon can metabolise lactose, and the resulting fermentation produces copious amounts of gas (a mixture of hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and methane) that causes the various abdominal symptoms. The unabsorbed sugars and fermentation products also raise the osmotic pressure of the colon, causing an increased flow of water into the bowels (diarrhea). The \"\"LCT\"\" gene provides", "title": "Lactose intolerance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "found in the intestinal tract and in saliva where they degrade complex carbohydrates such as lactose, starch, sucrose and trehalose. In the gut they are found as glycosylphosphatidyl anchored enzymes on endothelial cells. The enzyme lactase is required for degradation of the milk sugar lactose and is present at high levels in infants, but in most populations will decrease after weaning or during infancy, potentially leading to lactose intolerance in adulthood. The enzyme O-GlcNAcase is involved in removal of N-acetylglucosamine groups from serine and threonine residues in the cytoplasm and nucleus of the cell. The glycoside hydrolases are involved in", "title": "Glycoside hydrolase" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.67, "text": "the hydrolysis of the disaccharide lactose into constituent galactose and glucose monomers. Lactase is present predominantly along the brush border membrane of the differentiated enterocytes lining the villi of the small intestine. In humans, lactase is encoded by the LCT gene. Lactase is an enzyme that some people are unable to produce in their small intestine. Without it they can't break down the natural lactose in milk, leaving them with diarrhea, gas and bloating when drinking regular milk. Technology to produce lactose-free milk, ice cream and yogurt was developed by the USDA Agricultural Research Service in 1985. This technology is", "title": "Lactase" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.55, "text": "glycogen metabolism see below. Lactose is a disaccharide sugar composed of galactose and glucose that is found in milk. Lactose can not be absorbed by the intestine and needs to be split in the small intestine into galactose and glucose by the enzyme called lactase; unabsorbed lactose can cause abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, gas, and nausea. In most mammals, production of lactase diminishes after infants are weaned from maternal milk. However, 5% to 90% of the human population possess an advantageous autosomal mutation in which lactase production persists after infancy. The geographic distribution of lactase persistence is concordant with areas", "title": "Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.5, "text": "is expressed exclusively by mammalian small intestine enterocytes and in very low levels in the colon during fetal development. Humans are born with high levels of lactase expression. In most of the world’s population, lactase transcription is down-regulated after weaning, resulting in diminished lactase expression in the small intestine, which causes the common symptoms of adult-type hypolactasia, or lactose intolerance. Some population segments exhibit lactase persistence resulting from a mutation that is postulated to have occurred 5,000–10,000 years ago, coinciding with the rise of cattle domestication. This mutation has allowed almost half of the world’s population to metabolize lactose without", "title": "Lactase" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.48, "text": "difference exists in lactase expression in infants, showing that the mutations become increasingly relevant during development. Developmentally regulated DNA-binding proteins may down-regulate transcription or destabilize mRNA transcripts, causing decreased LPH expression after weaning. Lactase Lactase is an enzyme produced by many organisms. It is located in the brush border of the small intestine of humans and other mammals. Lactase is essential to the complete digestion of whole milk; it breaks down lactose, a sugar which gives milk its sweetness. Lacking lactase, a person consuming dairy products may experience the symptoms of lactose intolerance. Lactase can be purchased as a food", "title": "Lactase" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "lactic acid by bacteria during ripening. Infant mammals nurse on their mothers to drink milk, which is rich in lactose. The intestinal villi secrete the enzyme lactase (β-D-galactosidase) to digest it. This enzyme cleaves the lactose molecule into its two subunits, the simple sugars glucose and galactose, which can be absorbed. Since lactose occurs mostly in milk, in most mammals, the production of lactase gradually decreases with maturity due to a lack of continuing consumption. Many people with ancestry in Europe, West Asia, South Asia, the Sahel belt in West Africa, East Africa and a few other parts of Central", "title": "Lactose" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.33, "text": "used to add lactase to milk, thereby hydrolyzing the lactose naturally found in milk, leaving it slightly sweet but digestible by everyone. Without lactase, lactose intolerant people pass the lactose undigested to the colon where bacteria break it down creating carbon dioxide and that leads to bloating and flatulence. Lactase supplements are sometimes used to treat lactose intolerance. Lactase produced commercially can be extracted both from yeasts such as \"\"Kluyveromyces fragilis\"\" and \"\"Kluyveromyces lactis\"\" and from molds, such as \"\"Aspergillus niger\"\" and \"\"Aspergillus oryzae\"\". Its primary commercial use, in supplements such as Lacteeze and Lactaid, is to break down lactose", "title": "Lactase" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.19, "text": "glucose molecules) that can be absorbed by the small intestine. Lactase is an enzyme that breaks down the disaccharide lactose to its component parts, glucose and galactose. Glucose and galactose can be absorbed by the small intestine. Approximately 65 percent of the adult population produce only small amounts of lactase and are unable to eat unfermented milk-based foods. This is commonly known as lactose intolerance. Lactose intolerance varies widely by ethnic heritage; more than 90 percent of peoples of east Asian descent are lactose intolerant, in contrast to about 5 percent of people of northern European descent. Sucrase is an", "title": "Digestion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "\"\"Oenococcus oeni\"\", etc. With the azoreductase activity, mono- and diazo bonds are degraded completely, and generate other aromatic compounds as intermediates. Lactobacillus casei Lactobacillus casei is a species of genus \"\"Lactobacillus\"\" found in the human urinary tract and mouth. This particular species of \"\"Lactobacillus\"\" is documented to have a wide pH and temperature range, and complements the growth of \"\"L. acidophilus\"\", a producer of the enzyme amylase (a carbohydrate-digesting enzyme). The most common application of \"\"L. casei\"\" is industrial, specifically for dairy production. \"\"Lactobacillus casei\"\" is typically the dominant species of nonstarter lactic acid bacteria (i.e. contaminant bacteria) present in", "title": "Lactobacillus casei" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.84, "text": "intramolecular chaperone in the ER, preventing trypsin cleavage and allowing LPH to adopt the necessary 3-D structure to be transported to the Golgi apparatus. Mature human lactase consists of a single 160-kDa polypeptide chain that localizes to the brush border membrane of intestinal epithelial cells. It is oriented with the N-terminus outside the cell and the C-terminus in the cytosol. LPH contains two catalytic glutamic acid sites. In the human enzyme, the lactase activity has been connected to Glu-1749, while Glu-1273 is the site of phlorizin hydrolase function. Lactase is encoded by a single genetic locus on chromosome 2. It", "title": "Lactase" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.55, "text": "industrial products. Whole milk, butter and cream have high levels of saturated fat. The sugar lactose is found only in milk, forsythia flowers, and a few tropical shrubs. The enzyme needed to digest lactose, lactase, reaches its highest levels in the human small intestine after birth and then begins a slow decline unless milk is consumed regularly. Those groups who do continue to tolerate milk, however, often have exercised great creativity in using the milk of domesticated ungulates, not only of cattle, but also sheep, goats, yaks, water buffalo, horses, reindeer and camels. India is the largest producer and consumer", "title": "Milk" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.2, "text": "intolerant individuals have the lactase nonpersistence genotype. The distribution of the lactase persistence phenotype, or the ability to digest lactose into adulthood, is not homogeneous in the world. Lactase persistence-frequencies are highly variable. In Europe, the distribution of the lactase persistence phenotype is clinal, with frequencies ranging from 15–54% in the south-east to 89–96% in the north-west. For example, only 17% of Greeks and 14% of Sardinians are predicted to possess this phenotype, while around 80% of Finns and Hungarians and 100% of Irish people are predicted to be lactase persistent. High frequencies of lactase persistence are also found in", "title": "Lactase persistence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.2, "text": "Lactobacillus casei Lactobacillus casei is a species of genus \"\"Lactobacillus\"\" found in the human urinary tract and mouth. This particular species of \"\"Lactobacillus\"\" is documented to have a wide pH and temperature range, and complements the growth of \"\"L. acidophilus\"\", a producer of the enzyme amylase (a carbohydrate-digesting enzyme). The most common application of \"\"L. casei\"\" is industrial, specifically for dairy production. \"\"Lactobacillus casei\"\" is typically the dominant species of nonstarter lactic acid bacteria (i.e. contaminant bacteria) present in ripening cheddar cheese, and, recently, the complete genome sequence of \"\"L. casei\"\" ATCC 334 has become available. \"\"L. casei\"\" is also", "title": "Lactobacillus casei" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.14, "text": "their corresponding monosaccharides by enzymes (maltase, isomaltase, sucrase and lactase) present in the brush border of the small intestine. In the typical Western diet, digestion and absorption of carbohydrates is fast and takes place usually in the upper small intestine. However, when the diet contains carbohydrates not easily digestible, digestion and absorption take place mainly in the ileal portion of the intestine. Digestion of food continues while simplest elements are absorbed. The absorption of most digested food occurs in the small intestine through the brush border of the epithelium covering the villi (small hair-like structure). It is not a simple", "title": "Carbohydrate digestion" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.08, "text": "Enterocyte Enterocytes, or intestinal absorptive cells, are simple columnar epithelial cells found in the small intestine. A glycocalyx surface coat contains digestive enzymes. Microvilli on the apical surface increase surface area for the digestion and transport of molecules from the intestinal lumen. The cells also have a secretory role. The major functions of enterocytes include: Dietary fructose intolerance occurs when there is a deficiency in the amount of fructose carrier. Lactose intolerance is the most common problem of carbohydrate digestion and occurs when the human body doesn't produce a sufficient amount of lactase (a disaccharidase) enzyme to break down the", "title": "Enterocyte" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.84, "text": "digest breast milk. This genetic defect is characterized by a complete lack of lactase (alactasia). About 40 cases have been reported worldwide, mainly limited to Finland. Before the 20th century, babies born with congenital lactase deficiency often did not survive, but death rates decreased with soybean-derived infant formulas and manufactured lactose-free dairy products. To assess lactose intolerance, intestinal function is challenged by ingesting more dairy products than can be readily digested. Clinical symptoms typically appear within 30 minutes, but may take up to two hours, depending on other foods and activities. Substantial variability in response (symptoms of nausea, cramping, bloating,", "title": "Lactose intolerance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.84, "text": "of lactate in the mitochondria. Baba and Sherma (1971) were the first to identify the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in the mitochondrial inner membrane and matrix of rat skeletal and cardiac muscle. Subsequently, LDH was found in the rat liver, kidney, and heart mitochondria. It was also found that lactate could be oxidized as quickly as pyruvate in rat liver mitochondria. Because lactate can either be oxidized in the mitochondria (back to pyruvate for entry into the Krebs’ cycle, generating NADH in the process), or serve as a gluconeogenic precursor, the intracellular lactate shuttle has been proposed to account for", "title": "Lactate shuttle hypothesis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.83, "text": "to 744 mg/l in in-container sterilized milk). It is produced commercially by isomerization of lactose. Lactulose is not absorbed in the small intestine nor broken down by human enzymes, thus stays in the digestive bolus through most of its course, causing retention of water through osmosis leading to softer, easier-to-pass stool. It has a secondary laxative effect in the colon, where it is fermented by the gut flora, producing metabolites which have osmotic powers and peristalsis-stimulating effects (such as acetate), but also methane associated with flatulence. Lactulose is metabolized in the colon by bacterial flora to short-chain fatty acids, including", "title": "Lactulose" } ]

[ "20.95%" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "minerals of the crust and mantle (99.5% by weight). The Earth's atmosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere together weigh less than 0.05% of the Earth's total mass. Oxygen is one of the most abundant elements on Earth and represents a large portion of each main reservoir: Movement of oxygen between the reservoirs is facilitated in large part by the presence of atmospheric free oxygen. The main source of atmospheric free oxygen is photosynthesis, which produces sugars and free oxygen from carbon dioxide and water: Photosynthesizing organisms include the plant life of the land areas as well as the phytoplankton of the oceans.", "title": "Oxygen cycle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "made up of about 78.0% nitrogen, 20.9% oxygen, and 0.92% argon. 75% of the gases in the atmosphere are located within the troposphere, the bottom-most layer. The remaining one percent of the atmosphere (all but the nitrogen, oxygen, and argon) contains small amounts of other gases including CO and water vapors. Water vapors and CO allow the Earth's atmosphere to catch and hold the Sun's energy through a phenomenon called the greenhouse effect. This allows Earth's surface to be warm enough to have liquid water and support life. In addition to storing heat, the atmosphere also protects living organisms by", "title": "Earth science" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": ", with a scale height of about . A dry atmosphere is composed of 78.084% nitrogen, 20.946% oxygen, 0.934% argon, and trace amounts of carbon dioxide and other gaseous molecules. Water vapor content varies between 0.01% and 4% but averages about 1%. The height of the troposphere varies with latitude, ranging between at the poles to at the equator, with some variation resulting from weather and seasonal factors. Earth's biosphere has significantly altered its atmosphere. Oxygenic photosynthesis evolved , forming the primarily nitrogen–oxygen atmosphere of today. This change enabled the proliferation of aerobic organisms and, indirectly, the formation of the", "title": "Earth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "in having such a high concentration of oxygen gas in its atmosphere: Mars (with 0.1% by volume) and Venus have much less. The surrounding those planets is produced solely by the action of ultraviolet radiation on oxygen-containing molecules such as carbon dioxide. The unusually high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth is the result of the oxygen cycle. This biogeochemical cycle describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth: the atmosphere, the biosphere, and the lithosphere. The main driving factor of the oxygen cycle is photosynthesis, which is responsible for modern Earth's atmosphere. Photosynthesis", "title": "Oxygen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "the third most abundant chemical element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium. About 0.9% of the Sun's mass is oxygen. Oxygen constitutes 49.2% of the Earth's crust by mass as part of oxide compounds such as silicon dioxide and is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust. It is also the major component of the world's oceans (88.8% by mass). Oxygen gas is the second most common component of the Earth's atmosphere, taking up 20.8% of its volume and 23.1% of its mass (some 10 tonnes). Earth is unusual among the planets of the Solar System", "title": "Oxygen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "delivered from the approximate 17% available in the expired air of the rescuer to around 40-50%. Normal atmospheric air contains approximately 21% oxygen when inhaled in. After gaseous exchange has taken place in the lungs, with waste products (notably carbon dioxide) moved from the bloodstream to the lungs, the air being exhaled by humans normally contains around 17% oxygen. This means that the human body utilises only around 19% of the oxygen inhaled, leaving over 80% of the oxygen available in the exhalatory breath. This means that there is more than enough residual oxygen to be used in the lungs", "title": "Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "present in the atmosphere are either made by organisms or processed by them. The stability of the atmosphere in Earth is not a consequence of chemical equilibrium. Oxygen is a reactive compound, and should eventually combine with gases and minerals of the Earth's atmosphere and crust. Oxygen only began to persist in the atmosphere in small quantities about 50 million years before the start of the Great Oxygenation Event. Since the start of the Cambrian period, atmospheric oxygen concentrations have fluctuated between 15% and 35% of atmospheric volume. Traces of methane (at an amount of 100,000 tonnes produced per year)", "title": "Gaia hypothesis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "Event, about a billion years after the first appearance of these organisms. An adult human at rest inhales 1.8 to 2.4 grams of oxygen per minute. This amounts to more than 6 billion tonnes of oxygen inhaled by humanity per year. The free oxygen partial pressure in the body of a living vertebrate organism is highest in the respiratory system, and decreases along any arterial system, peripheral tissues, and venous system, respectively. Partial pressure is the pressure that oxygen would have if it alone occupied the volume. Free oxygen gas was almost nonexistent in Earth's atmosphere before photosynthetic archaea and", "title": "Oxygen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "70% of the free oxygen produced on Earth, and the rest is produced by terrestrial plants. Other estimates of the oceanic contribution to atmospheric oxygen are higher, while some estimates are lower, suggesting oceans produce ~45% of Earth's atmospheric oxygen each year. A simplified overall formula for photosynthesis is: or simply Photolytic oxygen evolution occurs in the thylakoid membranes of photosynthetic organisms and requires the energy of four photons. Many steps are involved, but the result is the formation of a proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane, which is used to synthesize adenosine triphosphate (ATP) via photophosphorylation. The remaining (after", "title": "Oxygen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "amount of oxygen in the atmosphere. However, volcanic eruptions also release carbon dioxide, which plants can convert to oxygen. The exact cause of the variation of the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere is not known. Periods with much oxygen in the atmosphere are associated with rapid development of animals. Today's atmosphere contains 21% oxygen, which is high enough for rapid development of animals. The climate of the late Precambrian showed some major glaciation events spreading over much of the earth. At this time the continents were bunched up in the Rodinia supercontinent. Massive deposits of tillites and anomalous isotopic", "title": "Paleoclimatology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "by Frederick Soddy and Ernest Rutherford in 1917-1919. Finally its natural abundance in earth atmosphere was detected in 1929 by Giauque and Johnson in absorption spectra. Oxygen-17 Oxygen-17 is a low-abundant, natural, stable isotope of oxygen (0.0373% in seawater; approximately twice as abundant as deuterium). As the only stable isotope of oxygen possessing a nuclear spin (+5/2) and a favorable characteristic of field-independent relaxation in liquid water, O-17 enables NMR studies of oxidative metabolic pathways through compounds containing O (i.e. metabolically produced HO water by oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria) at high magnetic fields. Water used as nuclear reactor coolant is", "title": "Oxygen-17" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "concentration of oxygen in the air (mmols O per liter of air) therefore decreases at the same rate as the atmospheric pressure. At sea level, where the ambient pressure is about 100 kPa, oxygen contributes 21% of the atmosphere and the partial pressure of oxygen () is 21 kPa (i.e. 21% of 100 kPa). At the summit of Mount Everest, , where the total atmospheric pressure is 33.7 kPa, oxygen still contributes 21% of the atmosphere but its partial pressure is only 7.1 kPa (i.e. 21% of 33.7 kPa = 7.1 kPa). Therefore, a greater volume of air must be", "title": "Breathing" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.16, "text": "should not exist, as methane is combustible in an oxygen atmosphere. Dry air in the atmosphere of Earth contains roughly (by volume) 78.09% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.039% carbon dioxide, and small amounts of other gases including methane. Lovelock originally speculated that concentrations of oxygen above about 25% would increase the frequency of wildfires and conflagration of forests. Recent work on the findings of fire-caused charcoal in Carboniferous and Cretaceous coal measures, in geologic periods when O did exceed 25%, has supported Lovelock's contention. Gaia scientists see the participation of living organisms in the carbon cycle as one of", "title": "Gaia hypothesis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "energy needed for this reaction from absorption of sunlight by chlorophyll and other pigments. Oxygen, produced as a by-product of photosynthesis, is released into the atmosphere and subsequently used for respiration by heterotrophic organisms and other plants, forming a cycle. Most sources of emissions are natural, and are balanced to various degrees by natural sinks. For example, the natural decay of organic material in forests and grasslands and the action of forest fires results in the release of about 439 gigatonnes of carbon dioxide every year, while new growth entirely counteracts this effect, absorbing 450 gigatonnes per year. Although the", "title": "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.94, "text": "atmospheres were then modified over time by various complex factors, resulting in quite different outcomes. The atmospheres of the planets Venus and Mars are primarily composed of carbon dioxide, with small quantities of nitrogen, argon, oxygen and traces of other gases. The composition of Earth's atmosphere is largely governed by the by-products of the life that it sustains. Dry air from Earth's atmosphere contains 78.08% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.04% carbon dioxide, and traces of hydrogen, helium, and other \"\"noble\"\" gases (by volume), but generally a variable amount of water vapor is also present, on average about 1% at", "title": "Atmosphere" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "carbonate sediments. The production of free oxygen by cyanobacterial photosynthesis eventually led to the oxygen catastrophe that ended Earth's second atmosphere and brought about the Earth's third atmosphere (the modern atmosphere) 2.4 billion years before the present. Carbon dioxide concentrations dropped from 4,000 parts per million during the Cambrian period about 500 million years ago to as low as 180 parts per million during the Quaternary glaciation of the last two million years. On long timescales, atmospheric concentration is determined by the balance among geochemical processes including organic carbon burial in sediments, silicate rock weathering, and volcanism. The net effect", "title": "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "600 million years, reaching a peak of about 30% around 280 million years ago, significantly higher than today's 21%. Two main processes govern changes in the atmosphere: Plants use carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, releasing oxygen. Breakdown of pyrite and volcanic eruptions release sulfur into the atmosphere, which oxidizes and hence reduces the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere. However, volcanic eruptions also release carbon dioxide, which plants can convert to oxygen. The exact cause of the variation of the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere is not known. Periods with much oxygen in the atmosphere are associated with rapid", "title": "Atmosphere of Earth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "\"\"NOAA Diving Manual\"\" included a chapter intended for Nitrox training. At times in the geological past the Earth's atmosphere contained much more than 20% oxygen: e.g. up to 35% in the Upper Carboniferous period. This let animals absorb oxygen more easily and influenced their evolutionary patterns. Nitrox Nitrox refers to any gas mixture composed (excepting trace gases) of nitrogen and oxygen. This includes atmospheric air, which is approximately 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and 1% other gases, primarily argon. In the usual application, underwater diving, nitrox is normally distinguished from air and handled differently. The most common use of nitrox mixtures", "title": "Nitrox" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "Hypoxia (environmental) Hypoxia refers to low oxygen conditions. Normally, 20.9% of the gas in the atmosphere is oxygen. The partial pressure of oxygen in the atmosphere is 20.9% of the total barometric pressure. In water however, oxygen levels are much lower, approximately 1%, and fluctuate locally depending on the presence of photosynthetic organisms and relative distance to the surface (if there is more oxygen in the air, it will diffuse across the partial pressure gradient). Atmospheric hypoxia occurs naturally at high altitudes. Total atmospheric pressure decreases as altitude increases, causing a lower partial pressure of oxygen which is defined as", "title": "Hypoxia (environmental)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "period, the level of oxygen in the atmosphere rose from 0.1 to 1 percent of present atmospheric level. This led to many organisms adapting from fermentation to respiration, leading to organisms evolving photosynthesis and what is termed the Cambrian explosion of species. It has also been suggested that this increased oxygen level reduced the influence of Ultraviolet radiation. It is now well documented that oxygen level reached at least 10% of the present value 2.4 billion years ago (for details see Great Oxygenation Event). Pasteur point The Pasteur point is a level of oxygen (about 0.3% by volume which is", "title": "Pasteur point" } ]

[ "2009" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "at the University of Queensland have been accorded priority under U.S. patent law for the invention of the HPV vaccine's basis, the VLPs. In 2006, the FDA approved the first preventive HPV vaccine, marketed by Merck & Co. under the trade name Gardasil. According to a Merck press release, in the second quarter of 2007, it had been approved in 80 countries, many under fast-track or expedited review. Early in 2007, GlaxoSmithKline filed for approval in the United States for a similar preventive HPV vaccine, known as Cervarix. In June 2007 this vaccine was licensed in Australia, and it was", "title": "HPV vaccine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "Redness and swelling at the site and fever may also occur. No link to Guillain–Barré syndrome has been found. The first HPV vaccine became available in 2006. As of 2017, 71 countries include it in their routine vaccinations, at least for girls. They are on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system. The wholesale cost in the developing world is about US$47 a dose as of 2014. In the United States it costs more than US$200. Vaccination may be cost effective in the developing world. HPV vaccines are", "title": "HPV vaccine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "demonstrated that HPV is implicated in virtually all cervical cancers. Specific viral subtypes implicated are HPV 16, 18, 31, 45 and others. In work that was initiated in the mid 1980s, the HPV vaccine was developed, in parallel, by researchers at Georgetown University Medical Center, the University of Rochester, the University of Queensland in Australia, and the U.S. National Cancer Institute. In 2006, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the first preventive HPV vaccine, marketed by Merck & Co. under the trade name Gardasil. In Australia, Aboriginal women are more than five times more likely to die from", "title": "Cervical cancer" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.05, "text": "approved in the European Union in September 2007. Cervarix was approved for use in the U.S. in October 2009. Harald zur Hausen, a German researcher who initially suspected and later helped to prove that genital HPV infection can lead to cervical cancer, was awarded half of the $1.4 million Nobel Prize in Medicine for his work. Verification that cervical cancer is caused by an infectious agent led several other groups (see above) to develop vaccines against HPV strains that cause most cases of cervical cancer. The other half of the award went to Françoise Barré-Sinoussi and Luc Montagnier, two French", "title": "HPV vaccine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "is also the seventh highest cause of death of women in the U.A.E. In 2007, the HPV vaccine was approved for girls and young women, 15 to 26 years of age, and offered optionally at hospitals and clinics. Moreover, starting June 1, 2013, the vaccine was offered free of charge for women between the ages of 18 and 26, in Abu Dhabi. However, in September 14, 2018, the U.A.E's Ministry of Health and Community Protection announced that HPV vaccine became a mandatory part of the routine vaccinations for all girls in the U.A.E. The vaccine is to be administers to", "title": "HPV vaccine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "then identified HPV16 and HPV18 in cervical cancers in 1983-4. This research directly made possible the development of a vaccine which was introduced in 2006. See also HPV vaccine. He is also credited with discovery of the virus causing genital warts (HPV 6) and a monkey lymphotropic polyomavirus that is a close relative to a recently discovered human Merkel cell polyomavirus, as well as techniques to immortalize cells with Epstein-Barr virus and to induce replication of the virus using phorbol esters. His work on papillomaviruses and cervical cancer received a great deal of scientific criticism on initial unveiling but subsequently", "title": "Harald zur Hausen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "Island]], [[Newfoundland and Labrador]], and [[Nova Scotia]], free vaccinations to protect women against HPV were slated to begin in September 2007 and will be offered to girls ages 11–14. Similar vaccination programs are being planned in [[British Columbia]] and [[Quebec]]. GSK China announced on July 18, 2016, that Cervarix (HPV vaccine 16 and 18) had been approved by China Food and Drug Administration (CFDA), therefore became the first approved HPV vaccine in China. Cervarix is registered in China for girls aged 9 to 25, adopting 3-dose program within 6 months. Cervarix is expected to be marketed in China in early", "title": "HPV vaccine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "HPV-6, -11, -16 and -18 in half in American teenagers (from 11.5% to 4.3%) and by one third in American women in their early twenties (from 18.5% to 12.1%). Research findings that pioneered the development of the vaccine began in 1991 by investigators Jian Zhou and Ian Frazer in The University of Queensland, Australia. Researchers at UQ found a way to form non-infectious virus-like particles (VLP), which could also strongly activate the immune system. Subsequently, the final form of the vaccine was developed in parallel, by researchers at Georgetown University Medical Center, the University of Rochester, the University of Queensland", "title": "Gardasil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "2017. On the same day, China Food and Drug Administration (CFDA) also announced that the import registration application of Human Papillomavirus Absorbed Vaccine ([[Cervarix]]), the preventive biological product manufactured by [[GlaxoSmithKline]], had been approved on July 12, 2016. The approval of this vaccine will provide a brand-new effective method to prevent cervical cancers. The vaccine was introduced in 2012, approved for girls aged 9. The HPV vaccine was initially offered to girls aged 9 and older, and attending the fourth grade of school. Since 2013 the age of coverage was extended to girls in school from grade four (who have", "title": "HPV vaccine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "offered three smaller Silverliners. The OV-12 (whose look resembles a miniature OV-50) came out in 1960, and it became the companion model to the Canadian-market OV-14B, which had been introduced in 1957. The OV-14B looks like a smaller version of the 1957-edition OV-25. Both the OV-12 and OV-14B were replaced by the OV-15 in 1965. These smaller fixtures carried 100–250 watt light bulbs. The second-generation M400 and M250 were the first fixtures to sport the new high pressure sodium (HPS) lights that came out in 1966. The existing Silverliners could not handle these new lights, so Westinghouse developed a new", "title": "History of street lighting in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "to refuse the vaccination. Introduced in 2010, widely available only since April 2013. Fully financed by national health authorities. In June 2013, however, Japan's Vaccine Adverse Reactions Review Committee (VARRC) suspended recommendation of the vaccine due to fears of adverse events. This directive has been criticized by researchers at the [[University of Tokyo]] as a failure of governance since the decision was taken without presentation of adequate scientific evidence. Both Cervarix and Gardasil are approved for use within [[Kenya]] by the Pharmacy and Poisons Board. However, at a cost of 20,000 Kenyan shillings, which is more than the average annual", "title": "HPV vaccine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.7, "text": "first hepatitis B vaccine was approved in the United States in 1981. A recombinant version came to market in 1986. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system. As of 2014, the wholesale cost in the developing world is US$0.58–13.20 per dose. In the United States it costs US$50–100. Hepatitis B vaccination, hepatitis B immunoglobulin, and the combination of hepatitis B vaccine plus hepatitis B immunoglobulin, all are considered as preventive for babies born to mothers infected with HBV. The combination is superior for protecting these", "title": "Hepatitis B vaccine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "fact that only parts of the viral DNA were integrated into the host genome. He found novel HPV-DNA in cervix cancer biopsies, and thus discovered the new, tumourigenic HPV16 type in 1983. In 1984, he cloned HPV16 and 18 from patients with cervical cancer. The HPV types 16 and 18 were consistently found in about 70% of cervical cancer biopsies throughout the world. His observation of HPV oncogenic potential in human malignancy provided impetus within the research community to characterize the natural history of HPV infection, and to develop a better understanding of mechanisms of HPV-induced carcinogenesis. In December 2014,", "title": "HPV vaccine" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.61, "text": "some HPV types. Gardasil vaccine has been shown to significantly decrease the risk of young men contracting genital warts. In the United States, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved administration of the Gardasil vaccine to males between ages 9 and 26 in October 2009. The FDA approved administration of the Gardasil 9 vaccine to males between ages 9 and 15 in December 2014 and extended the age indication, by including males between ages 16 and 26, in December 2015. In the UK, HPV vaccines are licensed for males aged 9 to 15 and for females aged 9 to", "title": "Gardasil" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.59, "text": "all school girls in the 8th grade girls, aged 13. In the UK the vaccine is licensed for girls aged 9 to 15, for women aged 16 to 26, and for boys aged 9 to 15. HPV vaccination with Cervarix was introduced into the national immunization program in September 2008, for girls aged 12–13 across the UK. A two-year catch-up campaign started in Autumn 2009 to vaccinate all girls up to 18 years of age. Catch up vaccination was offered to: In September 2012, Gardasil replaced Cervarix as the HPV vaccination of choice due to its added protection against genital", "title": "HPV vaccine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.42, "text": "not treat existing infection, vaccination is still recommended for HPV positive individuals, as it may protect against one or more different strains of the disease. The HPV strains that Gardasil protects against are sexually transmitted. The vaccine was approved in the US in June 2006 by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The FDA approved the use of Gardasil for use in girls and women aged 9-26 In 2011, the Gardasil vaccine has also been approved in 120 other countries. The FDA recommends vaccination before adolescence and potential sexual activity. In 2007, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)", "title": "Gardasil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.42, "text": "and men ages 9–26 for the prevention of genital warts. Soon after that, the vaccine was approved by the FDA for use in males aged 9 to 26 for prevention of genital warts and anal cancer. On October 25, 2011, an advisory panel for the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) voted to recommend that the vaccine should be given to boys ages 11–12. The panel's recommendation is intended to prevent genital warts and anal cancers in males, and possibly prevent head and neck cancer (though the vaccine's effectiveness against head and neck cancers has not yet been", "title": "HPV vaccine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.41, "text": "the virus and has been shown to reduce the incidence of potentially precancerous lesions, scientists surmise that HPV vaccination may reduce the incidence of anal cancer. On 22 December 2010, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Gardasil vaccine to prevent anal cancer and pre-cancerous lesions in males and females aged 9 to 26 years. The vaccine has been used before to help prevent cervical, vulvar, and vaginal cancer, and associated lesions caused by HPV types 6, 11, 16, and 18 in women. Anal Pap smears similar to those used in cervical cancer screening have been studied for early detection", "title": "Anal cancer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "Madagascar, Malawi, Niger, Sierra Leone, and the United Republic of Tanzania begin implementation of the vaccine. In 2014, Rwanda will begin nationwide rollout, and demonstration programs will take place in Mozambique and Zimbabwe. In April 2007, Australia became the second country — after Austria — to introduce a government-funded National Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination Program to protect young women against HPV infections that can lead to cancers and disease. The National HPV Vaccination Program is listed on the National Immunisation Program (NIP) Schedule and funded under the Immunise Australia Program. The Immunise Australia Program is a joint Australian, State, and", "title": "HPV vaccine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.22, "text": "be present in stocks of the injected form of the polio vaccine (IPV) in use between 1955 and 1963. It is not found in the OPV form. Over 98 million Americans received one or more doses of polio vaccine between 1955 and 1963 when a proportion of vaccine was contaminated with SV40; an estimated 10–30 million Americans may have received a dose of vaccine contaminated with SV40. Later analysis suggested that vaccines produced by the former Soviet bloc countries until 1980, and used in the USSR, China, Japan, and several African countries, may have been contaminated, meaning hundreds of millions", "title": "Polio vaccine" } ]

[ "The Wachowskis" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.12, "text": "included two more pictures, \"\"Bound\"\" and \"\"The Matrix\"\", in the contract. The first movie The Wachowskis directed, \"\"Bound\"\", then became a critical success. Using this momentum, the siblings later asked to direct \"\"The Matrix\"\". Producer Joel Silver soon joined the project. Although the project had key supporters like Silver and Di Bonaventura to influence the company, \"\"The Matrix\"\" was still a huge investment for Warner Bros, which had to invest $60 million to create a movie with deep philosophical ideas and difficult special effects. The Wachowskis therefore hired underground comic book artists Geof Darrow and Steve Skroce to draw a", "title": "The Matrix" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "demand for those choreographers and their techniques from other filmmakers, who wanted fights of similar sophistication: for example, wire work was employed in \"\"X-Men\"\" (2000) and \"\"Charlie's Angels\"\" (2000), and Yuen Woo-ping's brother Yuen Cheung-Yan was choreographer on \"\"Daredevil\"\" (2003). \"\"The Matrix\"\"s Asian approach to action scenes also created an audience for Asian action films such as \"\"Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon\"\" (2000) that they might not otherwise have had. Following \"\"The Matrix\"\", films made abundant use of slow-motion, spinning cameras, and, often, the bullet time effect of a character freezing or slowing down and the camera dollying around them. The", "title": "The Matrix" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "of the greatest films ever made. Philip Strick commented in \"\"Sight & Sound\"\", \"\"if the Wachowski Brothers claim no originality of message, they are startling innovators of method,\"\" praising the film's details and its \"\"broadside of astonishing images\"\". Roger Ebert praised the film's visuals and premise, but disliked the third act's focus on action. Similarly, \"\"Time Out\"\" praised the \"\"entertainingly ingenious\"\" switches between different realities, Hugo Weaving's \"\"engagingly odd\"\" performance, and the film's cinematography and production design, but concluded, \"\"the promising premise is steadily wasted as the film turns into a fairly routine action pic ... yet another slice of", "title": "The Matrix" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.38, "text": "The Matrix (franchise) The Matrix is a science fiction action media franchise created by The Wachowskis, about a group of heroes who fight a desperate war against machine overlords that have enslaved humanity in an extremely sophisticated virtual reality system. The series is most notable for its use of slow motion, which revolutionized action films to come. The series began with the feature film \"\"The Matrix\"\" (1999), and continued with two sequels, \"\"The Matrix Reloaded\"\" and \"\"The Matrix Revolutions\"\" (both 2003), all written and directed by The Wachowskis and produced by Joel Silver. The franchise is owned by Warner Bros.,", "title": "The Matrix (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "The Matrix (production team) The Matrix is a pop music writing and production team, consisting of Lauren Christy, Graham Edwards and Scott Spock. Before her involvement in The Matrix, Lauren Christy had moderate success as a singer-songwriter, releasing her first two albums under Mercury Records in the mid-1990s, entitled \"\"Lauren Christy\"\" and \"\"Breed\"\". She and songwriter and record producer Graham Edwards married, but eventually divorced. Before his involvement in The Matrix, Scott Spock had moderate success as a remixer, film composer and jazz trumpeter with Dave Weckl. The Matrix first came to prominence in the early 2000s for their collaborations", "title": "The Matrix (production team)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "The Matrix Reloaded The Matrix Reloaded is a 2003 science fiction action film, the first sequel to \"\"The Matrix\"\", and the second installment in \"\"The Matrix\"\" trilogy, written and directed by The Wachowski Brothers. It premiered on May 7, 2003, in Westwood, Los Angeles, California, and went on general release by Warner Bros. in North American theaters on May 15, 2003, and around the world during the latter half of that month. It was also screened out of competition at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival. The video game \"\"Enter the Matrix\"\", which was released on May 15, and a collection", "title": "The Matrix Reloaded" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "Dale Thompson Dale Thompson (born 1963) is an American singer, musician, songwriter, author and painter. In 1983, along with his younger brother Troy, Dale formed the band Matrix and began writing original material. In 1986, Matrix was signed to a record deal and changed their name to Bride. Between 1986 and 2013, Dale released 14 studio albums with Bride, along with five solo albums, before disbanding the group, with the brothers remaining the only two original members throughout Bride's career. A lyric tenor in Bride's early days, Dale was known for his powerful and stratospheric voice, as is evidenced on", "title": "Dale Thompson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.25, "text": "to bring to it.\"\" Darren Aronofsky commented, \"\"I walked out of \"\"The Matrix\"\" ... and I was thinking, 'What kind of science fiction movie can people make now?' The Wachowski Brothers basically took all the great sci-fi ideas of the 20th century and rolled them into a delicious pop culture sandwich that everyone on the planet devoured.\"\" M. Night Shyamalan expressed admiration for The Wachowskis, stating, \"\"Whatever you think of \"\"The Matrix\"\", every shot is there because of the passion they have! You can see they argued it out!\"\". Simon Pegg said that \"\"The Matrix\"\" provided \"\"the excitement and satisfaction", "title": "The Matrix" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "the character's involvement with the \"\"dreaming\"\" of the Matrix. The mythical Morpheus and his family, including two brothers (Phobetor and Phantasos), lived in a dream world protected by the Gates of Morpheus with two monsters standing guard. Beyond the gates were the River of Forgetfulness, beside which Morpheus once carried his father to hide in a cave, and the River of Oblivion. This theme of duality carries over to Morpheus in The Matrix, who offers Neo either a blue pill (to forget about The Matrix and continue to live in the world of illusion) or a red pill (to enter", "title": "Morpheus (The Matrix)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.08, "text": "indicated, with laughter, that they liked his movies, and began by wanting to \"\"make a low-budget horror movie.\"\" In the same interview, they expressed being flattered, after their first film, by comparisons to the Coen brothers, who had \"\"made five, maybe six great movies…\"\" at that time. Speaking to Bernard Weintraub of \"\"The New York Times\"\" in April 1999, the Wachowskis mention explicitly preparing for their first \"\"Matrix\"\" production by studying the works of John Woo \"\"and other Hong Kong filmmakers\"\", as well as reading and rereading Homer's \"\"Odyssey,\"\" and studying the works of John Huston, Stanley Kubrick, Fritz Lang,", "title": "The Wachowskis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.06, "text": "The Wachowskis Lana Wachowski (formerly Laurence \"\"Larry\"\" Wachowski, born June 21, 1965) and Lilly Wachowski (formerly Andrew Paul \"\"Andy\"\" Wachowski, born December 29, 1967) are American film and TV directors, writers, and producers. They are sisters, and are both trans women. Collectively known as the Wachowskis () and formerly as the Wachowski Brothers, the pair made their directing debut in 1996 with \"\"Bound\"\", and achieved fame with their second film \"\"The Matrix\"\" (1999), a major box office success for which they won the Saturn Award for Best Director. They wrote and directed its two sequels: \"\"The Matrix Reloaded\"\" and \"\"The", "title": "The Wachowskis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.95, "text": "to a potential new \"\"Matrix\"\" film only if the Wachowskis were writing and directing. The Matrix Revolutions The Matrix Revolutions is a 2003 science fiction action film written and directed by The Wachowski Brothers. It was the third installment of \"\"The Matrix\"\" trilogy, released six months following \"\"The Matrix Reloaded\"\". The film was released simultaneously in 60 countries on November 5, 2003. While it is the final film in the series, the \"\"Matrix\"\" storyline is continued in \"\"The Matrix Online\"\". It was the second live-action film to be released in both regular and IMAX theaters at the same time. Neo", "title": "The Matrix Revolutions" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.92, "text": "Burlyman Entertainment Burlyman Entertainment is a comic book company created by The Wachowskis, best known as the writer/director duo behind the \"\"Matrix Trilogy\"\". \"\"Burlyman\"\" was \"\"The Matrix Reloaded\"\" and \"\"Revolutions\"\"' production codename. According to the films' visual effects supervisor John Gaeta, the title is a reference to a film they all loved; the Coen brothers' \"\"Barton Fink\"\". He points out that the Wachowskis agonized and struggled to make the \"\"Matrix\"\" films, just like Fink had to, to write \"\"The Burlyman\"\" screenplay, a wrestling picture. However on \"\"The Matrix Comics Vol. 1\"\" graphic novel the Wachowskis playfully discuss a different origin", "title": "Burlyman Entertainment" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "The Matrix Revolutions The Matrix Revolutions is a 2003 science fiction action film written and directed by The Wachowski Brothers. It was the third installment of \"\"The Matrix\"\" trilogy, released six months following \"\"The Matrix Reloaded\"\". The film was released simultaneously in 60 countries on November 5, 2003. While it is the final film in the series, the \"\"Matrix\"\" storyline is continued in \"\"The Matrix Online\"\". It was the second live-action film to be released in both regular and IMAX theaters at the same time. Neo and Bane lie unconscious in the medical bay of the ship \"\"Hammer\"\". Meanwhile, Neo", "title": "The Matrix Revolutions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "Matrix (musician) Jamie Quinn, better known by his stage name Matrix, is a London-based drum and bass producer, DJ, and founder of record label Metro Recordings. Quinn started his musical career as one half of drum and bass duo Turbosound. The duo was signed to F Project Records, an imprint of Formation Records, operated by DJ SS. As early as 1994, Quinn began to release material as Matrix. Since then, his work has appeared on numerous compilations released by various drum and bass labels. His debut LP, \"\"Sleepwalk\"\" was released in 2000 by Virus Recordings (operated by his brother). In", "title": "Matrix (musician)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.75, "text": "The Matrix The Matrix is a 1999 science fiction action film written and directed by The Wachowskis and starring Keanu Reeves, Laurence Fishburne, Carrie-Anne Moss, Hugo Weaving, and Joe Pantoliano. It depicts a dystopian future in which reality as perceived by most humans is actually a simulated reality called \"\"the Matrix\"\", created by sentient machines to subdue the human population, while their bodies' heat and electrical activity are used as an energy source. Cybercriminal and computer programmer Neo learns this truth and is drawn into a rebellion against the machines, which involves other people who have been freed from the", "title": "The Matrix" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "Wachowskis as producer or executive producer. Several more longstanding Wachowski collaborators since the creation of \"\"The Matrix\"\" films have contributed to the picture, including production designer Hugh Bateup, visual effects supervisor Dan Glass, visual effects designer John Gaeta, supervising sound editor Dane Davis and costume designer Kym Barrett. Other notable past collaborators include \"\"Speed Racer\"\" composer Michael Giacchino, \"\"Cloud Atlas\"\" director of photography John Toll along with its editor Alexander Berner and hair and make-up designer Jeremy Woodhead, who worked on both. The film received generally negative reception upon release, with most criticism focused on incoherence in the screenplay, the", "title": "Jupiter Ascending" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "Matrix (novel) Matrix is a BBC Books original novel written by Mike Tucker and Robert Perry and based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"\"Doctor Who\"\". It features the Seventh Doctor and Ace. It also includes appearances by the Wandering Jew and Jack the Ripper. Part of it is set in an alternate timeline, featuring parallel universe versions of Ian Chesterton and Barbara Wright. The villain is the Valeyard. Perry and Tucker originally pitched \"\"Matrix\"\" as a Virgin New Adventure, but were advised by range editor Rebecca Levene that the idea was unworkable. As well as the obvious", "title": "Matrix (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.5, "text": "a tube train and several street scenes. Burlyman Entertainment Burlyman Entertainment is a comic book company created by The Wachowskis, best known as the writer/director duo behind the \"\"Matrix Trilogy\"\". \"\"Burlyman\"\" was \"\"The Matrix Reloaded\"\" and \"\"Revolutions\"\"' production codename. According to the films' visual effects supervisor John Gaeta, the title is a reference to a film they all loved; the Coen brothers' \"\"Barton Fink\"\". He points out that the Wachowskis agonized and struggled to make the \"\"Matrix\"\" films, just like Fink had to, to write \"\"The Burlyman\"\" screenplay, a wrestling picture. However on \"\"The Matrix Comics Vol. 1\"\" graphic novel", "title": "Burlyman Entertainment" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "The Matrix's code is made out of Japanese sushi recipes\"\". \"\"The color green reflects the green tint commonly used on early monochrome computer monitors\"\". Lynne Cartwright, the Visual Effects Supervisor at Animal Logic, supervised the creation of the film's opening title sequence, as well as the general look of the Matrix code throughout the film, in collaboration with Lindsay Fleay and Justen Marshall. The portrayal resembles the opening credits of the 1995 Japanese cyberpunk film, \"\"Ghost in the Shell\"\", which had a strong influence on the \"\"Matrix\"\" series (see below). It was also used in the subsequent films, on the", "title": "The Matrix" } ]

[ "Khafra" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "of a lion smiting his enemies date as far back as the Early Dynastic Period. In the New Kingdom, the Sphinx became more specifically associated with the god \"\"Hor-em-akhet\"\" (Hellenized: \"\"Harmachis\"\") or \"\"Horus-at-the-Horizon\"\", which represented the pharaoh in his role as the \"\"Shesep-ankh\"\" (English: \"\"Living Image\"\") of the god Atum. Pharaoh Amenhotep II (1427–1401 or 1397 BC) built a temple to the north east of the Sphinx nearly 1000 years after its construction, and dedicated it to the cult of \"\"Hor-em-akhet\"\". In the last 700 years, there has been a proliferation of travellers and reports from Lower Egypt, unlike Upper", "title": "Great Sphinx of Giza" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.2, "text": "of the Sphinx, the Giza pyramids and the Nile directly corresponds with Leo, Orion and the Milky Way respectively. Sometimes cited as an example of pseudoarchaeology, the theory is at variance with mainstream scholarship. The Sphinx water erosion hypothesis contends that the main type of weathering evident on the enclosure walls of the Great Sphinx could only have been caused by prolonged and extensive rainfall, and must therefore predate the time of the pharaoh Khafra. The hypothesis is championed by René Schwaller de Lubicz (1887–1961), who lived and studied Egyptology for 12 years in Egypt, and by Robert M. Schoch,", "title": "Great Sphinx of Giza" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.31, "text": "New Kingdom () to the Great Sphinx more specifically. Medieval Arab writers, including al-Maqrīzī, call the Sphinx \"\"balhib\"\" and \"\"bilhaw\"\", which suggest a Coptic influence. The modern Egyptian Arabic name is (, ). Though there have been conflicting evidence and viewpoints over the years, the view held by modern Egyptology at large remains that the Great Sphinx was built in approximately 2500 BC for the pharaoh Khafra, the builder of the Second Pyramid at Giza. Selim Hassan, writing in 1949 on recent excavations of the Sphinx enclosure, summed up the problem: The \"\"circumstantial\"\" evidence mentioned by Hassan includes the Sphinx's", "title": "Great Sphinx of Giza" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.23, "text": "its construction is uncertain, the head of the Great Sphinx now is believed to bear the likeness of the pharaoh Khafra. What names their builders gave to these statues is not known. At the Great Sphinx site, a 1400 B.C. inscription on a stele belonging to the 18th dynasty pharaoh Thutmose IV lists the names of three aspects of the local sun deity of that period, \"\"Khepera–Rê–Atum\"\". Many pharaohs had their heads carved atop the guardian statues for their tombs to show their close relationship with the powerful solar deity Sekhmet, a lioness. Besides the Great Sphinx, other famous Egyptian", "title": "Sphinx" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "regarding the builder of the Sphinx and the date of its construction are not universally accepted, and various persons have proposed alternative hypotheses about both the builder and dating. Some early Egyptologists and excavators of the Giza pyramid complex believed the Great Sphinx and associated temples to predate the fourth dynasty rule of Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. Flinders Petrie wrote in 1883 regarding the state of opinion regarding the age of the nearby temples, and by extension the Sphinx: \"\"The date of the Granite Temple [Valley Temple] has been so positively asserted to be earlier than the fourth dynasty, that", "title": "Great Sphinx of Giza" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "existence in the days of Khafre, or Khephren, and it is probable that it is a very great deal older than his reign and that it dates from the end of the archaic period [].\"\" Maspero believed the Sphinx to be \"\"the most ancient monument in Egypt\"\". Rainer Stadelmann, former director of the German Archaeological Institute in Cairo, examined the distinct iconography of the \"\"nemes\"\" (headdress) and the now-detached beard of the Sphinx and concluded the style is more indicative of the Pharaoh Khufu (2589–2566 BC), known to the Greeks as Cheops, builder of the Great Pyramid of Giza and", "title": "Great Sphinx of Giza" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "layers of blocks. It measures long from paw to tail, high from the base to the top of the head and wide at its rear haunches. It is the oldest known monumental sculpture in Egypt and is commonly believed to have been built by ancient Egyptians of the Old Kingdom during the reign of the Pharaoh Khafre (). The Sphinx is a monolith carved into the bedrock of the plateau, which also served as the quarry for the pyramids and other monuments in the area. The nummulitic limestone of the area consists of layers which offer differing resistance to erosion", "title": "Great Sphinx of Giza" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.84, "text": "as support for the Khafra theory. The Dream Stele, erected much later by the pharaoh Thutmose IV (1401–1391 or 1397–1388 BC), associates the Sphinx with Khafra. When the stele was discovered, its lines of text were already damaged and incomplete, and only referred to \"\"Khaf\"\", not Khafra. An extract was translated: Egyptologist Thomas Young, finding the \"\"Khaf\"\" hieroglyphs in a damaged cartouche used to surround a royal name, inserted the glyph \"\"ra\"\" to complete Khafra's name. When the Stele was re-excavated in 1925, the lines of text referring to \"\"Khaf\"\" flaked off and were destroyed. Theories held by academic Egyptologists", "title": "Great Sphinx of Giza" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.77, "text": "Giza is unknown. Virtually all Egyptologists and scholars currently believe that the face of the Sphinx represents the likeness of the Pharaoh Khafra, although a few Egyptologists and interested amateurs have proposed several different hypotheses. Scholars from the University of Chicago Oriental Institute excavated at Qustul (near Abu Simbel – Modern Sudan), in 1960–64, and found artifacts which incorporated images associated with Egyptian pharaohs. From this Williams concluded that \"\"Egypt and Nubia A-Group culture shared the same official culture\"\", \"\"participated in the most complex dynastic developments\"\", and \"\"Nubia and Egypt were both part of the great East African substratum\"\". Williams", "title": "Black Egyptian hypothesis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "in the likeness of a Middle Kingdom pharaoh, Amenemhet II. Temple bases his identification on the style of the eye make-up and style of the pleats on the headdress. Over the years several authors have commented on what they perceive as \"\"Negroid\"\" characteristics in the face of the Sphinx. This issue has become part of the Ancient Egyptian race controversy, with respect to the ancient population as a whole. At some unknown time the Giza Necropolis was abandoned, and the Sphinx was eventually buried up to its shoulders in sand. The first documented attempt at an excavation dates to ,", "title": "Great Sphinx of Giza" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "fathers. It is not as tall as his father's pyramid but he was able to give it the impression of appearing taller by building it on a site with a foundation 33 feet (10 m) higher than his father's. Along with building his pyramid, Chefren commissioned the building of the giant Sphinx as guardian over his tomb. The face of a human, possibly a depiction of the pharaoh, on a lion's body was seen as a symbol of divinity among the Greeks fifteen hundred years later. The Great Sphinx is carved out of the limestone bedrock and stands about 65", "title": "Ancient Egyptian architecture" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "least 3 in the Sinai, one in the Wadi Gasus (year 28) and one in search for amethysts in the Wadi el-Hudi. He is known to have ordered building works at Heliopolis, Herakleopolis, Memphis, in the Eastern Delta, and rebuilt a ruined temple at Hermopolis. There are some mentions of the building of a \"\"First temple\"\" but it is still unclear what it should have been. A well-known finding associated with Amenemhat II is the Great Sphinx of Tanis (Louvre A23), later usurped by many other pharaohs. He is also named on the boxes of a treasure of silver objects", "title": "Amenemhat II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "sphinxes include one bearing the head of the pharaoh Hatshepsut, with her likeness carved in granite, which is now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, and the alabaster sphinx of Memphis, Memphis, Egypt, currently located within the open-air museum at that site. The theme was expanded to form great avenues of guardian sphinxes lining the approaches to tombs and temples as well as serving as details atop the posts of flights of stairs to very grand complexes. Nine hundred sphinxes with ram heads, representing Amon, were built in Thebes, where his cult was strongest. The Great Sphinx", "title": "Sphinx" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "god Ra in order to restore respect for their dynasty. Dobrev also notes, like Stadelmann and others, the causeway connecting Khafre's pyramid to the temples was built around the Sphinx, suggesting it was already in existence at the time. The Orion correlation theory, as expounded by popular authors Graham Hancock and Robert Bauval, is based on the proposed exact correlation of the three pyramids at Giza with the three stars ζ Ori, ε Ori and δ Ori, the stars forming Orion's Belt, in the relative positions occupied by these stars in 10500 BC. The authors argue that the geographic relationship", "title": "Great Sphinx of Giza" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "to other cultural traditions. Sphinxes depictions are generally associated with architectural structures such as royal tombs or religious temples. The oldest known sphinx was found near Gobekli Tepe at another site, Nevali Çori, or possibly 195 kilometres (120 mi) to the east at Kortik Tepe, Turkey, and was dated to 9,500 B.C. The largest and most famous sphinx is the Great Sphinx of Giza, situated on the Giza Plateau adjacent to the Great Pyramids of Giza on the west bank of the Nile River and facing east (). The sphinx is located southeast of the pyramids. Although the date of", "title": "Sphinx" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "the creators called their statue, as the Great Sphinx does not appear in any known inscription of the Old Kingdom and there are no inscriptions anywhere describing its construction or its original purpose. In the New Kingdom, the Sphinx was revered as the solar deity \"\"Hor-em-akhet\"\" (; ; Hellenized: \"\"Harmachis\"\"), and the pharaoh Thutmose IV (1401–1391 or 1397–1388 BC) specifically referred to it as such in his \"\"Dream Stele\"\". The commonly used name \"\"Sphinx\"\" was given to it in classical antiquity, about 2000 years after the commonly accepted date of its construction by reference to a Greek mythological beast with", "title": "Great Sphinx of Giza" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.14, "text": "location in the context of the funerary complex surrounding the Second Pyramid, which is traditionally connected with Khafra. Apart from the Causeway, the Pyramid and the Sphinx, the complex also includes the Sphinx Temple and Valley Temple, both of which display similar design of their inner courts. The Sphinx Temple was built using blocks cut from the Sphinx enclosure, while those of the Valley Temple were quarried from the plateau, some of the largest weighing upwards of 100 tons. A diorite statue of Khafre, which was discovered buried upside down along with other debris in the Valley Temple, is claimed", "title": "Great Sphinx of Giza" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.02, "text": "of maceheads inscribed with Khafre's name as well as some stone vessels. The sphinx is said to date to the time of Khafra. This is supported by the proximity of the sphinx to Khafra's pyramid temple complex, and a certain resemblance (despite damage) to the facial structure seen in his statues. The Great Sphinx of Giza may have been carved out as a guardian of Khafra's pyramid, and as a symbol of royal power. It became deified during the time of the New Kingdom. The ancient Egyptian historian Manetho called Khafra “\"\"Sûphis II.\"\"” and credited him with a rulership of", "title": "Khafra" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "short reign. He chose to build his pyramid close to his father, it matching in style and almost as large. At the front of the pyramid's causeway lies the Great Sphinx that is said to bear his features. There is still debate on whether his Sphinx was erected before Djedefre's. Khafre's Sphinx was well-known and closer to his subjects making it harder to determine which was built first due to biased record keeping. Like many kings in this dynasty, his reign is uncertain, being projected for over 63 years but it can certainly be an exaggeration. Menkaure succeeded his father,", "title": "Fourth Dynasty of Egypt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "Great Sphinx of Giza The Great Sphinx of Giza (, , ; literally: Father of Dread), commonly referred to as the Sphinx of Giza or just the Sphinx, is a limestone statue of a reclining sphinx, a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human. Facing directly from West to East, it stands on the Giza Plateau on the west bank of the Nile in Giza, Egypt. The face of the Sphinx is generally believed to represent the Pharaoh Khafre. Cut from the bedrock, the original shape of the Sphinx has been restored with", "title": "Great Sphinx of Giza" } ]

[ "early 1910s" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "the 5th century (Southern and Northern Dynasties) allowed horses to pull greater weight than they could when hitched to a vehicle by means of the ox yokes or breast collars used in earlier times. The horse collar arrived in Europe during the 9th century, and became widespread throughout Europe by the 12th century. With the invention of the automobile, the tractor and other internal combustion vehicles, the need for driving horses diminished, beginning with the end of World War I and to an even greater degree after World War II. However, interest in driving competition for horses continued, with the", "title": "Driving (horse)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "and middle classes. This changed during the early twentieth century through the democratization of travel. In 1895, popular publications printed articles showing the car was cheaper to operate than the horse. The development of automobiles in the early 1900s included the introduction of the Ford Model T in 1908. In 1900, 8,000 cars were registered in the US, which increased to 619,000 by 1911. By the time of the Model T's introduction in 1908, there were 44 US households per car. Early cars were a luxury for the wealthy, but after Ford began to dramatically drop prices after 1913, more", "title": "Tourism in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "and affordable and after World War I the automobile too, especially in areas without railways. Because cars did not require rest, were faster than horse-drawn conveyances, and soon had a lower total cost of ownership, more people were routinely able to travel farther than in earlier times. The construction of highways in the 1950s continued this. Some experts suggest that many of these changes began during the earlier Golden age of the bicycle, from 1880 to 1915. Beginning in the 1940s, most urban environments in the United States lost their streetcars, cable cars, and other forms of light rail, to", "title": "Effects of the car on societies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "Within a year, the economy of electric power had replaced more costly horsecars in many cities. By 1889, 110 electric railways incorporating Sprague's equipment had been begun or planned on several continents. Many large metropolitan lines lasted well into the early twentieth century. New York City had a regular horsecar service on the Bleecker Street Line until its closure in 1917. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, had its Sarah Street line drawn by horses until 1923. The last regular mule-drawn cars in the US ran in Sulphur Rock, Arkansas, until 1926 and were commemorated by a U.S. postage stamp issued in 1983. Toronto's", "title": "Horsecar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "fought on land suitable for heavy cavalry. While mounted riders remained effective for initial attacks, by the 14th century, it was common for knights to dismount to fight. Horses were sent to the rear, and kept ready for pursuit. By the Late Middle Ages (approx 1300-1550), large battles became more common, probably because of the success of infantry tactics and changes in weaponry. However, because such tactics left the knight unmounted, the role of the war horse also changed. By the 17th century, the medieval charger had become a thing of the past, replaced by lighter, unarmoured horses. Throughout the", "title": "Horses in the Middle Ages" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "lowcountry region of coastal Georgia and South Carolina, the Carolina Marsh Tacky was the most common horse for most of the breed's history. As the automobile became more common during the 20th century, breed numbers declined, and the Marsh Tacky was thought to have gone extinct during the 1980s and 1990s. Today there are 276 living animals recognized by the breed registry, including 153 mares and 123 stallions and geldings. The Equus Survival Trust considers the breed to be at critical/nearly extinct levels, meaning that there are fewer than 100 breeding mares in existence. The American Livestock Breeds Conservancy considers", "title": "Carolina Marsh Tacky" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "and archaeological evidence suggests that they were stout but short, approximately , and capable of drawing a load of per horse. Four-wheeled wagons and two-wheeled carts were more common in towns, such as London and, depending on type of vehicle and weight of the load, were usually pulled by teams of two, three, or four horses harnessed in tandem. Starting in the 12th century, in England the use of oxen to pull carts was gradually superseded by the use of horses, a process that extended through the 13th century. This change came because horse-drawn transport moved goods quicker and over", "title": "Horses in the Middle Ages" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "carriages became more common among farmers and by the beginning of the 20th century carriage trail tracks had formed from every village in the countryside. In the early 20th century a few automobiles had come to Iceland and streets had been formed in the largest towns. But roads were needed to connect settlements, and the government called for the old horse tracks to be upgraded to gravel roads. In 1918 the Icelandic government established the offices of \"\"Vegamálastjóri\"\" (Director of Roads) and \"\"Vitamálastjóri\"\" (Director of Lighthouses). The latter was an officer overseeing lighthouses and sea transportation and the office of", "title": "Icelandic Road Administration" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "mart concerned the sale of horses, particularly high-priced ribbon winners, polo ponies, hunters, and thoroughbreds. Other sales were devoted to breeding stock and coach horses, including a large group of horses co-owned by Alfred W. Vanderbilt and Robert L. Gerry in 1906. As automobiles and other forms of public transit became much more common after World War I, the practical need for horses and stables decreased. The auction mart ceased functioning in the 13th Street building. It served as an assembly-line training center for women during World War II. From 1978 to 2005, artist Frank Stella owned the building and", "title": "Van Tassell and Kearney Horse Auction Mart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "commercial vehicles, and those over as large goods vehicles. Trucks and cars have a common ancestor: the steam-powered \"\"fardier\"\" Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot built in 1769. However, steam wagons were not common until the mid-1800s. The roads of the time, built for horse and carriages, limited these vehicles to very short hauls, usually from a factory to the nearest railway station. The first semi-trailer appeared in 1881, towed by a steam tractor manufactured by De Dion-Bouton. Steam-powered wagons were sold in France and the United States until the eve of World War I, and 1935 in the United Kingdom, when a change", "title": "Truck" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "many times---one of them ten times. This traffic was apparently staged by the producer to give Market Street the appearance of a prosperous modern boulevard with many automobiles. In fact, in 1905 the automobile was still something of a novelty in San Francisco, with horse-drawn buggies, carts, vans, and wagons being the common private and business vehicles. The near total lack of traffic control along Market Street emphasizes the newness of the automobile. The film was originally thought to have been made in September or October 1905, based on the angles of shadows showing the sun's position. Film historian David", "title": "A Trip Down Market Street" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.34, "text": "surpassed the number of buggies, but their use continued well into the 1920s in out of the way places. During the 1930s, unemployment due to the Great Depression and high gasoline prices meant many car owners in the U.S. and Canada could no longer afford to drive. The Bennett buggy (in Canada) – or Hoover wagon (in the U.S.) – was an automobile converted to be pulled by horses. In the 21st century, the buggy is still used as normal, everyday means of transportation by Anabaptists like the Amish, parts of the Old Order Mennonites, parts of the Old Order", "title": "Horse and buggy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "of the century, as cars replaced horses as the primary means of transportation. The first state laws were created to ban the practice, arguing that it is cruel and useless, as it prevents the horse from chasing insects away with its tail. The practice was progressively banned or strongly discouraged in several countries. France limited the possibility of use in 1996, at the instigation of Brigitte Bardot. Philippe Vasseur approved a \"\"series of actions destined to enforce a code of good conduct with regards to animals\"\". The slaughter of horses for human consumption became the target of growing criticism. While", "title": "Horse welfare" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "in 1803 with his sister Dorothy and friend Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Coleridge procured an Irish jaunting car for the journey from a friend in Somerset. Managing the horse and car proved difficult for Wordsworth, who had appointed himself as the driver. There were two main varieties of jaunting car: the \"\"outside jaunting car\"\", or \"\"outside car\"\", the more common type described above, in which the passengers faced outward over the wheels, and the \"\"inside jaunting car\"\", or \"\"inside car\"\", considered to be more \"\"genteel\"\", in which the passengers sat with their backs to the sides of the car and faced", "title": "Jaunting car" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "Equestrian use of roadways Equestrian use of roadways was routine historically, and continues to be routine in many parts of the world today. It is subject to a wide variety of regulatory, policy, management, and technical issues. Before the popularity of automobiles increased, primarily in the United States of America, seeing someone riding in a horse-drawn buggy, or atop a horse on the roadway was fairly common. It was, in fact the primary form of transportation until automobiles took over in the early nineteen hundreds (Mid-America Arts Alliance, 2007). Horses were the fastest way to get from point a to", "title": "Equestrian use of roadways" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "cars became a faster and more reasonable alternative to horse-drawn carriages. In 1835, American Thomas Davenport is credited with building the first practical electric vehicle, a small locomotive. He developed a battery-powered electric motor which he used to operate a small model car on a short section of track. The first successful electric car was made in the United States in 1890. William Morrison of Des Moines, Iowa, built an electric vehicle that could hold up to six passengers and could reach from 6 to 12 miles per hour. Specifications for the 1890 Morrison Electric included 24 storage battery cells", "title": "Electric bus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20, "text": "eliminated enormous quantities of horse manure and urine from city streets, greatly reducing the labor for street cleaning and also improving sanitation and living conditions. Reducing the number of horses for transportation freed up between one- sixth and one-quarter of all farm land. In 1900 there were only 200 miles of paved roads outside of cities in the U.S. By the late 1920s automobiles were becoming common, but there were few highways connecting cities. The Federal road building program ended in 1818, leaving states to build roads until the Federal Road act of 1916. A national highway system was agreed", "title": "Economic history of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20, "text": "age of 28. Along with three workers, he built horse-drawn vehicles. In the first decades of the 20th century, cars were not common. The road traffic was dominated by horse-drawn carriages and the coaches built by the young Bertone were particularly regarded for their accuracy, quality and solidity. In 1914, Giuseppe Bertone, nicknamed \"\"Nuccio\"\", the second son of Giovanni Bertone, was born. This nickname later became known as the signature to Nuccio, one of the greatest Italian style masters in the world. The outbreak of the first world war triggered a major crisis of the young Italian industrial sector and", "title": "Gruppo Bertone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20, "text": "freeway onramps/offramps) depends on the total number of lanes, and could be anywhere from 2 to 8. For much of human history, roads did not need lane markings because most people walked or rode horses at relatively slow speeds. However, when automobiles, trucks, and buses came into widespread use during the first two decades of the 20th century, head-on collisions became more common. Without the guidance provided by lane markings, drivers in the early days often erred in favor of keeping closer to the middle of the road, rather than risk going off-road into ditches or trees. This practice often", "title": "Lane" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "unlike camels, horses' were reduced to a single digit. By the Oligocene their teeth had adapted to endure abrasion from silica in their increasingly grassy diets. Horses gradually became common throughout the country. Large numbers of oreodonts grazed in the badlands of South Dakota by the middle of the Cenozoic. Oreodonts were vaguely pig like and about the size of modern goats. Their numbers peaked during the Oligocene. The largest mammals of Oligocene North America were the rhinoceros-like titanotheres. One spectacular example was the abundant \"\"Brontotherium\"\" of South Dakota, which could be up to 8 feet tall at the shoulder.", "title": "Prehistory of the United States" } ]

[ "Kandake" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.56, "text": "to fade as a power by the first or second century AD. Amanirenas Amanirenas (also spelled Amanirena) was a queen of the Meroitic Kingdom of Kush. Her full name and title was \"\"Amnirense qore li kdwe li\"\" (\"\"Ameniras, Qore and Kandake\"\"). She reigned from about 40 BC to 10 BC. She is one of the most famous kandakes, because of her role leading Kushite armies against the Romans in a war that lasted five years, from 27 BC to 22 BC. After an initial victory when the Kushites attacked Roman Egypt, they were driven out of Egypt by Gaius Petronius", "title": "Amanirenas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "Shanakdakhete Shanakhdakheto or Shanakdakhete was a queen regnant of the Kingdom of Kush, when the polity was centered at Meroë. She is the earliest known ruling African queen of ancient Nubia, and reigned from about 170 to 150 BC, although the period 170–160 BC is also mentioned. She is said to have ruled with full power in the Meroë Empire. She is also said to have ruled without a king. It is also stated that as queen she played a significant role in the Meroitic religion. In the 2nd century BC Shanakdakheto built the Temple F at Naqa, which has", "title": "Shanakdakhete" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.97, "text": "Amanirenas Amanirenas (also spelled Amanirena) was a queen of the Meroitic Kingdom of Kush. Her full name and title was \"\"Amnirense qore li kdwe li\"\" (\"\"Ameniras, Qore and Kandake\"\"). She reigned from about 40 BC to 10 BC. She is one of the most famous kandakes, because of her role leading Kushite armies against the Romans in a war that lasted five years, from 27 BC to 22 BC. After an initial victory when the Kushites attacked Roman Egypt, they were driven out of Egypt by Gaius Petronius and the Romans established a new frontier at Hiere Sycaminos (Maharraqa). Amanirenas", "title": "Amanirenas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "Abar (Queen) Abar was a Nubian queen of the Kingdom of Kush dated to the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt. She is known from a series of stela found in Sudan and Egypt. Her appearances mark her as the niece of King Alara of Nubia, the wife of King Piye and the mother of King Taharqa. Abar, a Nubian queen of the Kingdom of Kush dated to the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt, is known from a stela (Stela V) found in Kawa, Sudan, recording that she was dedicated as a sistrum player at the temple by her father, as well in", "title": "Abar (Queen)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "Reisner proposed that Abar may be buried in Nuri in tomb 35. Abar (Queen) Abar was a Nubian queen of the Kingdom of Kush dated to the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt. She is known from a series of stela found in Sudan and Egypt. Her appearances mark her as the niece of King Alara of Nubia, the wife of King Piye and the mother of King Taharqa. Abar, a Nubian queen of the Kingdom of Kush dated to the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt, is known from a stela (Stela V) found in Kawa, Sudan, recording that she was dedicated as", "title": "Abar (Queen)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.12, "text": "Amanishakheto Amanishakheto was a Kandake of Kush. She seems to have reigned from 10 BC to 1 AD, although most dates of Kushite history before the Middle Ages are very uncertain. In Meroitic hieroglyphs her name is written \"\"Amanikasheto\"\" (\"\"Mniskhte\"\" or \"\"(Am)niskhete\"\"). In Meroitic cursive she is referred to as \"\"Amaniskheto qor kd(ke)\"\" which means Amanishakheto, Qore and Kandake (\"\"Ruler and Queen\"\"). Amanishakheto is known from several monuments. She is mentioned in the Amun-temple of Kawa, on a stela from Meroe, and in inscriptions of a palace building found at Wad ban Naqa, from a stela found at Qasr Ibrim,", "title": "Amanishakheto" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "hands were held open. She was heavily decked with ornaments. Kushmanda named her Lakshmi. Shakti and Shiva then created this universe together, by merging with each other into the half-and-half form Ardhanarishvara. The two parts, man and woman, created the universe and other Gods and Goddesses too. Among all the gods and goddesses, the goddesses Saraswati, Lakshmi and Shakti are the ones who are closest to Kushmanda, with Shakti being the most perfect of the three. Much later on, when Saraswati, Lakshmi and Shakti combined themselves into one goddess, called Chandi, in order to defeat a powerful demon, the three", "title": "Kushmanda" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "the queen of either king Siamun or king Psusennes II. Bennett prefers a marriage to Siamun, because in that case she could have taken over the position of the Viceroy of Kush, Neskhons, as a religious figurehead in Nubia after the death of the latter in year 5 of king Siamun. Karimala Karimala (sometimes written as Katimala or Kadimalo) was a Nubian queen. She is known from a relief found at the temple in Semna in Nubia. Karimala is the title of Great Royal Wife and princess. In the scene at Semna, the queen is shown with double feather crown,", "title": "Karimala" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "Ereshkigal In Mesopotamian mythology, Ereshkigal ( , lit. \"\"Queen of the Great Earth\"\") was the goddess of Kur, the land of the dead or underworld in Sumerian mythology. In later East Semitic myths she was said to rule Irkalla alongside her husband Nergal. Sometimes her name is given as Irkalla, similar to the way the name Hades was used in Greek mythology for both the underworld and its ruler, and sometimes it is given as Ninkigal, lit. \"\"Lady of the Great Earth\"\". In Sumerian myths, Ereshkigal was the only one who could pass judgment and give laws in her kingdom.", "title": "Ereshkigal" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.23, "text": "Kandake Kandake, kadake or kentake, often Latinised as Candace (), was the Meroitic language term for \"\"queen\"\" or possibly \"\"royal woman\"\". Contemporary Greek and Roman sources treat it as a title. Several ruling queens of the ancient Kingdom of Kush, with its capital at Meroë, bore the title, although it may have been a general title for women of the royal family. It is often taken to mean \"\"queen-mother\"\" or \"\"mother of the reigning king\"\", but although this was the common status of ruling kandakes, the term itself did not have this specific meaning. The name Candace is derived from", "title": "Kandake" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "Nasalsa Nasalsa was a Nubian queen of the Kingdom of Kush dated to the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt. She is known from a shabti, some inscriptions on tablets and cups, text on the stela of Khaliut, a dedication inscription and a text from Kawa. Dodson mentions that Nasalsa is named on the Enthronement Stela of Atlanersa and on the Election and Adoption Stelae of Aspelta. These stelae were from Gebel Barkal. Nasalsa was a daughter of Atlanersa, the sister-wife of Senkamanisken, and the mother of Kings Anlamani and Aspelta as well as of Queen Madiqen. Anlamani's stela (Kawa VIII) has", "title": "Nasalsa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.19, "text": "Kubaba Kubaba (in the \"\"Weidner\"\" or \"\"Esagila Chronicle\"\"; Sumerian: Kug-Bau) is the only queen on the \"\"Sumerian King List\"\", which states she reigned for 100 years – roughly in the Early Dynastic III period (ca. 2500-2330 BC) of Sumerian history. In later times, she was worshipped as a goddess. Kubaba is one of very few women to have ever ruled in their own right in Iraqi history. Most versions of the king list place her alone in her own dynasty, the 3rd Dynasty of Kish, following the defeat of Sharrumiter of Mari, but other versions combine her with the 4th", "title": "Kubaba" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "and animation, and for the performances on Kushboo and Thejas Kesari. \"\"Magic Ajji\"\" deals with a royal family under Queen Rajeshwari Devi (Kushboo). One of the sons in the family marries a woman belonging to a lower caste (Sudha Rani), and is disowned by the family. After his premature death, the other family members keep the wife and the son Arjun (Thejas) away from the palace. The queen dies on the night of her 100th birthday. She then comes back in the form of a friendly ghost to help Arjun and his mother claim their rightful place in the palace.", "title": "Magic Ajji" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "Pebatjma Pebatjma (or Pebatma) was a Nubian queen dated to the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt. She was the wife of King Kashta. She is mentioned on a statue of her daughter Amenirdis I, now in Cairo (42198). She is also mentioned on a doorjamb from Abydos. Pebatjma was the wife of King Kashta. Several children and possible children are recorded: It is possible but by no means certain that Pebatjma is identical to a royal woman named Pabtamer (Pa-abt-ta-mer). A stela from Abydos belonging to a general named Paqattereru (Pekatror) records how this general was called upon by Osiris for", "title": "Pebatjma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "Devi, Saloni Devi, Salonee Devi,\"\" you can call her with any name, what matters is the purity of heart. She is also called \"\"\"\"Paharon ki Rani\"\", \"\"Queen of Mountains\"\" or \"\"Queen of Himalayas\"\" She is the Kul Devi of people of Solan. Suraj Shanu with the blessings of Maa Shoolini, Bholey nath and Baba Balak Nath ji will tell why and how Maa Shoolini Manifested. It was the time when Lord Vishnu took avtar of Lord Narasimha, Narasingh, Narsingh to save her devotee Prahlad and as the 4th avtar of Lord Vishnu. Narasingh ji is half-man and half-lion, having a", "title": "Maa Shoolini" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "rulers of Kush who dominated Egypt as the Twenty-fifth Dynasty. He was a significantly important ruler, initiating a golden age for his new kingdom. Although Taharqo was not of Egyptian descent, he worshipped the Egyptian god Amun, built pyramids and temples in the Egyptian model, and had his officials write in Egyptian hieroglyphics. The statue is a sphinx, representing here the immense power of the Egyptian and Kushite pharaoh Taharqo, whose face is shown. The headdress bears two uraei, the symbols of kingship, and Taharqo's name appears in a cartouche on the sphinx's chest. The statue is called \"\"a masterpiece", "title": "Sphinx of Taharqo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "reflections of Kushmanda were thus unified once more. Kushmanda is also known as Smaanda Devi. Kushmanda Kushmanda is a Hindu goddess, credited with creating the world with her divine smile. Followers of the Kalikula tradition believe her to be the fourth form of the Hindu goddess Durga. Her name signals her main role: Ku means \"\"a little\"\", Ushma means \"\"warmth\"\" or \"\"energy\"\" and Anda means \"\"cosmic egg\"\". Kushmanda is worshiped on the fourth day of the festival of Navratri (nine nights of Navadurga) and She is believed to improve health and bestow wealth and strength. Kushmanda is depicted with eight", "title": "Kushmanda" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "Kuveni Kuveni(කුවේණි) also known as Sesapathi or Kuvanna, was a Yakshini queen in Sri Lanka mentioned in the ancient Pali chronicles Mahavamsa and Dipavamsa of the Sinhalese people. The primary source for her life-story is the Mahavamsa. She is venerated as Maha Loku Kiriammaleththo by the Veddas. Other names for her varying with Veddas habitats are \"\"Indigolle Kiriamma\"\", \"\"Unapane Kiriamma\"\", \"\"Kande Kiriamma\"\", \"\"Divas Kiriamma\"\", \"\"Wellasse Kiriamma\"\", \"\"Kukulapola Kiriamma\"\" and \"\"Bili Kiriamma\"\". Kuveni was a wife of Sri Lanka's first recorded king Vijaya and she had two children, a son named Jeevahatta and the daughter as Disala. According to the genesis", "title": "Kuveni" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.78, "text": "to Nawidemak is included in the collection of the Allen Memorial Art Museum in Oberlin, Ohio. Nawidemak is the fourth in succession of female rulers of Kush, known as the Kandakes. These rulers are each referred to in the New Testament of the Bible, without differentiation between them. Based on the idea that she ruled during the 1st Century AD, Nawidemak is thought to be the Kandake referred to in the eighth chapter of Act of the Apostles, whose treasurer was converted to Christianity by Philip the Evangelist. Nawidemak Nawidemak was a Kandake of Kush who ruled either early in", "title": "Nawidemak" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "Ahmose called Si-Tayit Ahmose called Si-Tayit was possibly the first Viceroy of Kush. It is possible that the position was held by a son of Pharaoh Ahmose I before Ahmose called Si-Tayit was appointed Viceroy, but there is no conclusive evidence for such a Viceroy. Before Si-Tayit the power in Kush seems to have been in the hands of a dignitary named Hormeni, who was the mayor of Hierakonpolis. Ahmose called Si-Tayit served as Viceroy under both Ahmose I and Amenhotep I. Early in the reign of Amenhotep I, the position passed from Si-Tayit to his son Ahmose called Turo.", "title": "Ahmose called Si-Tayit" } ]

[ "PewDiePie" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "has contributed to the popularity and widespread production of videos in this format . As of August 2018, the most subscribed beauty YouTuber in the world was Mexico's Mariand Castrejon Castañeda, popularly known as Yuya. The following table lists the 10 most subscribed beauty and style YouTube channels, including country, language, and subscriber count, as of August 2018. In April 2017, \"\"Forbes\"\" magazine released its list of \"\"Top Influencers\"\" in social media for 2017. The following table lists the top 10 beauty \"\"influencers,\"\" including country, as chosen by \"\"Forbes\"\". Combined, these ten YouTubers had over 46.5 million YouTube subscribers. The", "title": "Beauty YouTuber" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.73, "text": "shows music videos and film trailers. By July 2013, it had crossed 100 crore (1 billion) views, becoming the second Indian YouTube channel to cross the milestone after Rajshri Productions. In February 2017, T-Series surpassed PewDiePie to become the world's most-viewed YouTube channel. As of 19 December 2018 it has 5,600 crore (56 billion) views. The YouTube channel has reached 7.5 crore (75 million) subscribers, making it the second most-subscribed YouTube channel after PewDiePie. Currently, it is the most subscribed Asian and non-English-language YouTube channel. Reaching 5 crore (50 million) subscribers, the channel received a Custom Play Button on September", "title": "T-Series (company)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.17, "text": "videos as well as film trailers, is the most-viewed YouTube channel, with 5,530 crore (53 billion) views as of 6 November 2018. With 7.5 crore (75 million) subscribers as of 11 December 2018, it also ranks as the second most-subscribed channel behind PewDiePie. In addition, T-Series has a multi-channel network, with 29 channels that have more than 13.5 crore (135 million) YouTube subscribers as of November 2018 and 6,150 crore (61.5 billion) views as of August 2018. The T-Series DailyMotion channel as of 11 December 2018 is the most-followed DailyMotion channel with 87 thousand followers. With 26.9 crore (269 million)", "title": "T-Series (company)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "Its music video on YouTube has over 30 million views, and 23 million plays on Spotify. At the beginning of 2017, Walker's YouTube channel became the most subscribed channel registered in Norway, after passing about 4.5 million subscribers, and had the most views among Norwegian YouTubers at around 3.4 billion views as of 10 February 2018. On 7 April, Walker released the song \"\"Ignite\"\" instrumental version, which featured Norwegian music producer and songwriter K-391. It was released as a promotion of the launch of the Sony Xperia XZs smartphone. On 19 May, Walker released his first song with a male", "title": "Alan Walker (music producer)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.53, "text": "launching YouTube Comedy Week and the YouTube Music Awards. Both events were met with negative to mixed reception. In November 2013, YouTube's own YouTube channel had surpassed Felix Kjellberg's PewDiePie channel to become the most subscribed channel on the website. This was due to auto-suggesting new users to subscribe to the channel upon registration. On April 3, 2018, a shooting took place at YouTube headquarters. On June 19, 2007, Google CEO Eric Schmidt was in Paris to launch the new localization system. The interface of the website is available with localized versions in 89 countries, one territory (Hong Kong) and", "title": "History of YouTube" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "Epic Records dropped the group after \"\"The Sing-Off\"\", the group formed its YouTube channel, distributing its music through Madison Gate Records, a label owned by Sony Pictures. With over 16 million subscribers and 3.6 billion views, Pentatonix's YouTube channel is currently the 50th most-subscribed-to YouTube channel. The group's video tribute to Daft Punk had received over 250 million views as of mid-2017. Their debut EP \"\"PTX, Volume 1\"\" was released in 2012, followed by their holiday release \"\"PTXmas\"\" the same year, with Pentatonix's third release, \"\"PTX, Vol. II\"\", debuting at number 1 on \"\"Billboard\"\"s Independent Albums chart and number 10", "title": "Pentatonix" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "World Records for his gaming and presenting. In 2017, Middleton topped the Forbes list of Highest-Paid YouTube Stars, earning $16.5 million (about ) in one year. , Middleton has over 13 billion views and 20 million subscribers, making him the 47th most-subscribed YouTuber. Middleton was born on 8 November 1991 in Aldershot, England, as the elder of two siblings. His parents divorced when he was a child. He attended the University of Northampton, and started a YouTube channel in 2010 dedicated to Pokémon while at university, in which he called himself \"\"PokemanDanLv45\"\". In 2012, Middleton created \"\"The Diamond Minecart\"\", a", "title": "DanTDM" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "2017) and over 379 million video views, and is the 336th most subscribed channel on YouTube; his second channel \"\"Just Marcus\"\" has over 2 million subscribers (2,022,063 as of 25 February 2017) and over 260 million video views. Butler was mentioned by \"\"The Telegraph\"\" as one of \"\"Britain's most influential Tweeters\"\" in 2013. , Butler has over 3 million followers on Twitter and over 3.6 million on Instagram. Alongside fellow YouTubers Joe Sugg and Alfie Deyes, Butler starred in an episode of the British television show Release the Hounds. Their episode aired on 2 March 2017. He also starred in", "title": "Marcus Butler" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "Willyrex Guillermo Díaz Ibañez, better known by his YouTube name Willyrex, is a Spanish YouTube personality and author. He has two YouTube channels: Willyrex and TheWillyrex. , his YouTube channel TheWillyrex has over 12 million subscribers and 4.35 billion views, making it the 3rd most subscribed channel in Spain and the 75th most subcribed channel in the world. Guillermo Díaz, better known by his YouTube name Willyrex, is a Spanish YouTube personality and author. He has two YouTube channels: Willyrex and TheWillyrex. As of November 2017, his YoutTube channel TheWillyrex has over 12 million subscribers and 4.35 billion views, making", "title": "Willyrex" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "231st most subscribed channel overall. \"\"Billboard\"\" has referred to Le as a \"\"YouTube celeb\"\" known for his diss tracks. In 2017, Le released a single titled \"\"It's Every Night Sis\"\" featuring fellow YouTube personality Alissa Violet, which was a response track to Jake Paul's viral song \"\"It's Everyday Bro\"\". It reached number 80 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and is his first charting single. The single was followed by \"\"God Church\"\" in July 2017, its title another reference to Paul's \"\"It's Everyday Bro\"\", which reached number one on the Comedy Digital Track Sales chart. RiceGum was featured in the video", "title": "RiceGum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "22. As of November 2018, the channel has earned over 27 million subscribers and 1.4 billion video views. The channel is ranked as the 26th most subscribed channel. Since 2010, YouTube has released an annual \"\"YouTube Rewind\"\" video through its \"\"Spotlight\"\" channel. All YouTube Rewind videos from 2012—2018 have surpassed 100 million views, while the 2016 edition surpassed 200 million views. The 2010 and 2011 videos, however, have less than 10 million views each. The 2016 video became YouTube's fastest video to reach 100 million views, doing so in just 3.2 days. It is also the eighth most liked non-music", "title": "YouTube Spotlight" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.09, "text": "Show. In July 2013, he overtook Jenna Marbles to become the second most-subscribed YouTube user, and reached 10 million subscribers on 9 July 2013. In August, PewDiePie signed with Maker's gaming sub-network, Polaris. Polaris functioned as a relaunching of The Game Station, Maker's gaming network. PewDiePie's subscriber count surpassed that of the leading channel, Smosh, on 15 August 2013. On becoming the most-subscribed YouTube user, PewDiePie commented, \"\"When I started my YouTube channel in 2010, I never imagined that one day it would be the most-subscribed channel in the world and that I would be a part of such a", "title": "PewDiePie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "his channel is 4.5 billion. Luccas Neto Luccas Neto Ferreira (born February 8, 1992) is a Brazilian actor, and actor comedy. He is a well known YouTuber in Brazil, and with over 20 million subscribers, making him the 47th channel ever to reach 20 million.. His channel is currently the 44th most-subscribed on YouTube. He is also the brother of Felipe Neto, the 23rd most-subscribed on YouTube. On 10 February 2017, he uploaded first video, \"\"BANHEIRA DE NUTELLA !!! (80 KG ULTIMATE)\"\". His channel reached 100,000 subscribers in 2016, 1,000,000 subscribers in 2017, and 10,000,000 subscribers in 2018. As of", "title": "Luccas Neto" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "the channel, which was later turned into one of Fred's enemies in the \"\"Fred\"\" series. By April 2009, the channel had over one million subscribers, making it the first YouTube channel to do so, and the most subscribed channel at the time. However, in August 2009, YouTube celebrities Ryan Higa's and Sean Fujiyoshi's channel, Nigahiga, overtook Fred as the most subscribed channel. It was the third to reach 2 million, in September 2010, shortly after falling to third. , the videos have received over 1.1 billion views, and over 2.5 million are subscribed to the channel. In December 2009, Cruikshank", "title": "Fred Figglehorn" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.03, "text": "great community.\"\" After becoming the most-subscribed user, Ben Donovan of Maker Studios stated that PewDiePie \"\"is a great example of how a YouTube content creator can amass a worldwide following due to passion and creativity, and his large subscriber base showcases the loyalty and strong connection he has to his 'bros'.\"\" PewDiePie received a certificate from Guinness World Records for becoming the most subscribed YouTuber. On 1 November, PewDiePie became the first channel to reach 15 million subscribers; the following day, the channel was surpassed by YouTube's Spotlight account at the top of the site's subscriber rankings. In the same", "title": "PewDiePie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "starrer and Abrid Shine directorial, Poomaram, on Muzik247, smashed records in the Malayalam Music industry and started trending within the first ten positions on YouTube India. The video, on Muzik247 channel, touched a milestone by crossing 10 million views on YouTube and being the most 'Liked' Malayalam video on YouTube. In July 2017, Muzik247 crossed a landmark of 3 Lakh subscribers on its YouTube page making it the most subscribed YouTube page catering Malayalam music Muzik247 also won the coveted title of the Best Malayalam Music label at Indywood Music Excellence Awards 2017 - Kerala Chapter In March 2018, The", "title": "Muzik 247" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "Luccas Neto Luccas Neto Ferreira (born February 8, 1992) is a Brazilian actor, and actor comedy. He is a well known YouTuber in Brazil, and with over 20 million subscribers, making him the 47th channel ever to reach 20 million.. His channel is currently the 44th most-subscribed on YouTube. He is also the brother of Felipe Neto, the 23rd most-subscribed on YouTube. On 10 February 2017, he uploaded first video, \"\"BANHEIRA DE NUTELLA !!! (80 KG ULTIMATE)\"\". His channel reached 100,000 subscribers in 2016, 1,000,000 subscribers in 2017, and 10,000,000 subscribers in 2018. As of November 2018, total views of", "title": "Luccas Neto" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "El Rubius Rubén Doblas Gundersen (; born on 13 February 1990), better known by his pseudonym El Rubius or elrubiusOMG (), is a Spanish YouTube personality whose channel primarily consists of gameplays and vlogs. His channel currently has over 6.5 billion views and 30 million subscribers, making it the 12th most subscribed on YouTube, the second most subscribed channel in the Spanish language, and the most subscribed YouTube channel in Spain. A tweet from Rubius's official Twitter account was the most retweeted tweet in the world for the year 2016. The tweet was retweeted more than 1.3 million times. Doblas", "title": "El Rubius" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "released on May 19, 2010, and his third album, \"\"Forever and Ever\"\" was released on October 25, 2011. As of August 14th, 2017, David Choi's YouTube Channel had 989,981 subscribers, 117,774,875 total video views, and more than 13 million channel views. As of November 2011, he was YouTube's 15th-most-subscribed musician and 62nd-most-subscribed user overall. As of February 3, 2015, he has 138,238 followers on Twitter account. David previously worked as a songwriter and producer at Warner/Chappell Music, which signed him on after his participation in an American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) workshop. His humorous song \"\"YouTube, A", "title": "David Choi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "He became the most subscribed Spanish channel in November 2012, after overtaking the YouTuber Willyrex. In February 2013, he reached 1 million subscribers and two years later, in February 2015, he became the first Spanish YouTuber whose channel reached 10 million subscribers. Therefore, in October 2015, he got the Diamond Play Button at the YouTube 10th Anniversary Party in Madrid. El Rubius has made appearances in the 2015 and 2016 editions of YouTube Rewind. On March 25, 2018 ElrubiusOMG broke Ninja and Drake's record for most concurrent viewers during a Fortnite stream and the record for most concurrent viewers on", "title": "El Rubius" } ]

[ "March 19, 2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "a fifth season on April 4, 2016. On February 21, 2017, VH1 announced \"\"Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta\"\" would be returning for a sixth season on March 6, 2017. With this season, \"\"Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta\"\" became the first incarnation of the franchise to reach 100 episodes. On October 15, 2014, VH1 announced the spin-off \"\"\"\", starring cast member K. Michelle, would make its series premiere on November 3, 2014. On August 27, 2015, VH1 confirmed that Stevie J and Joseline Hernandez would star in their own spin-off series, set in Los Angeles. On December 2, 2015, VH1 announced", "title": "Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "material, premiered on January 7, 2013, with nearly a whole new cast. On April 1, 2013, VH1 announced that \"\"Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta\"\" would be returning for a second season on April 22, 2013. On October 10, 2013, VH1 announced \"\"Love & Hip Hop: New York\"\" would be returning for a fourth season on October 28, 2013. The season premiered back-to-back with the second season of \"\"Chrissy & Mr. Jones\"\". On April 14, 2014, VH1 announced that \"\"Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta\"\" would be returning for a third season on May 5, 2014. On August 18, 2014, VH1 announced", "title": "Love & Hip Hop" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "& Hip Hop: Atlanta\"\" would be returning for a second season on April 22, 2013. On April 14, 2014, VH1 announced that \"\"Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta\"\" would be returning for a third season on May 5, 2014. On April 9, 2015, VH1 announced that \"\"Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta\"\" would be returning for a fourth season on April 20, 2015, and would premiere alongside \"\"Love & Hip Hop Atlanta: The Afterparty Live!\"\", a half an hour long interactive after-show hosted by Big Tigger. On March 8, 2016, VH1 announced that \"\"Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta\"\" would be returning for", "title": "Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.31, "text": "Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta (season 7) The seventh season of the reality television series \"\"\"\" premiered on VH1 on March 19, 2018 until July 16, 2018. The show was primarily filmed in Atlanta, Georgia. It is executively produced by Mona Scott-Young and Stephanie R. Gayle for Monami Entertainment, Toby Barraud, Stefan Springman, David DiGangi, Lashan Browning and Donna Edge-Rachell for Eastern TV, and Nina L. Diaz, Liz Fine and Vivian Gomez for VH1. The series chronicles the lives of several women and men in the Atlanta area, involved in hip hop music. It consists of 18 episodes, including a", "title": "Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "\"\"Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta\"\" would be returning for a fifth season on April 4, 2016. On August 3, 2016, VH1 announced that \"\"Love & Hip Hop: Hollywood\"\" would be returning for a third season on August 15, 2016. On August 8, 2016, VH1 and 345 Games announced the release of \"\"Love & Hip Hop: The Game\"\", a mobile game for iOS and Android. It was released worldwide on September 22, 2016. On November 14, 2016, VH1 announced that \"\"\"\" would be returning for a seventh season on November 21, 2016. On December 1, 2016, VH1 announced the spin-off \"\"Leave", "title": "Love & Hip Hop" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "released, followed by \"\"meet the cast\"\" interview promos featuring new cast members Erica Mena, Tokyo Vanity, Spice, Keely the Boss, BK Brasco, and Estelita Quintero. On March 13, 2018, VH1 released the first five minutes of the season's premiere episode. \"\"Love & Hip Hop Atlanta: Check Yourself\"\", which features the cast's reactions to each episode, was released weekly on digital platforms. The season garnered the lowest ratings in the show's history, with its premiere episode down over a million viewers compared to last season. In the eleventh episode, \"\"Houston We Have A Problem\"\", one scene shows an intoxicated Tommie Lee", "title": "Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "two-part reunion special hosted by Nina Parker. On April 9, 2015, VH1 announced that \"\"\"\" would be returning for a fourth season on April 20, 2015, and will premiere alongside \"\"Love & Hip Hop Atlanta: The Afterparty Live!\"\", a half an hour long interactive after-show hosted by Big Tigger. With the exception of Tammy Rivera, all main cast members from the previous season returned, including Stevie J, who was finally promoted to the main cast. Stevie had appeared in every single episode prior to this season as a supporting cast member. Yung Joc's girlfriend Khadiyah Lewis joined the supporting cast,", "title": "Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.06, "text": "on the show and released singles to coincide with the airing of the episodes. Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta (season 7) The seventh season of the reality television series \"\"\"\" premiered on VH1 on March 19, 2018 until July 16, 2018. The show was primarily filmed in Atlanta, Georgia. It is executively produced by Mona Scott-Young and Stephanie R. Gayle for Monami Entertainment, Toby Barraud, Stefan Springman, David DiGangi, Lashan Browning and Donna Edge-Rachell for Eastern TV, and Nina L. Diaz, Liz Fine and Vivian Gomez for VH1. The series chronicles the lives of several women and men in the", "title": "Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.97, "text": "Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta is the second installment of the \"\"Love & Hip Hop\"\" reality television franchise. It premiered June 18, 2012 on VH1, and chronicles the lives of several people in Atlanta involved with hip hop music. The show features appearances from notable figures associated with Southern hip hop. On February 16, 2018, VH1 announced the show's return for the seventh season, which premiered on March 19, 2018. Rumors of an Atlanta-based spin-off of \"\"\"\" began circulating in December 2011. Stefan Springman revealed in the behind-the-scenes special \"\"Love & Hip Hop Atlanta: Dirty", "title": "Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta (season 6) The sixth season of the reality television series \"\"\"\" aired on VH1 from March 6, 2017 until July 17, 2017. The show was primarily filmed in Atlanta, Georgia. It is executively produced by Mona Scott-Young and Stephanie R. Gayle for Monami Entertainment, Toby Barraud, Stefan Springman, Mala Chapple, David DiGangi, Lashan Browning and Donna Edge-Rachell for Eastern TV, and Nina L. Diaz, Liz Fine and Vivian Gomez for VH1. The series chronicles the lives of several women and men in the Atlanta area, involved in hip hop music. It consists of 18 episodes,", "title": "Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "including a two-part reunion special hosted by Nina Parker. On February 21, 2017, VH1 announced \"\"\"\" would be returning for a sixth season on March 6, 2017. A 5-minute long \"\"super-trailer\"\" was released on February 27, 2017. With the exception of K. Michelle, despite persistent rumors of a mass firing, all main cast members from the previous season returned, along with Tommie Lee, who was promoted to the main cast. Social media personality Lovely Mimi joined the supporting cast, along with club promoter Melissa Scott, Kirk's alleged mistress Jasmine Washington, her lovers Rod Bullock and Keanna Arnold, beauty shop owner", "title": "Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta (season 5) The fifth season of the reality television series \"\"\"\" aired on VH1 from April 4, 2016 until August 8, 2016. The show was primarily filmed in Atlanta, Georgia. It was executively produced by Mona Scott-Young and Stephanie R. Gayle for Monami Entertainment, Toby Barraud, Stefan Springman, Mala Chapple, David DiGangi, Lashan Browning and Donna Edge-Rachell for Eastern TV, and Nina L. Diaz and Vivian Gomez for VH1. The series chronicles the lives of several women and men in the Atlanta area, involved in hip hop music. It consists of 18 episodes, including \"\"Exposed", "title": "Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "and Unfiltered\"\", a two-part reunion special hosted by Nina Parker. On March 8, 2016, VH1 announced that \"\"\"\" would be returning for a fifth season on April 4, 2016. A 5-minute long \"\"super-trailer\"\" was released on March 28, 2016. This season featured an entirely new opening credits sequence. With the exception of Erica Dixon, who quit the show, all main cast members from the previous season returned. Tammy Rivera returned to the main cast after a season's absence, along with original cast member K. Michelle, who returned from the fourth episode \"\"Blackmail\"\". Although credited in every episode after that, Michelle", "title": "Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta (season 4) The fourth season of the reality television series \"\"\"\" aired on VH1 from April 20, 2015 until August 31, 2015. The show was primarily filmed in Atlanta, Georgia. It was executively produced by Mona Scott-Young and Stephanie R. Gayle for Monami Entertainment, Toby Barraud, Stefan Springman, David DiGangi and Donna Edge-Rachell for Eastern TV, and Susan Levison, Nina L. Diaz, Ken Martinez and Vivian Gomez for VH1. The series chronicles the lives of several women and men in the Atlanta area, involved in hip hop music. It consists of 19 episodes, including a", "title": "Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "two-part reunion special hosted by Nina Parker. Season seven of \"\"\"\" began filming during the last week of October 2017. A few days prior, singer Jhonni Blaze, who appeared on \"\"\"\" and the cancelled \"\"Love & Hip Hop: Houston\"\", exposed several of the upcoming season's storylines in a series of Instagram videos, including Rasheeda and Kirk's allegedly fabricated secret baby storyline and Stevie J's alleged sexual tryst with transgender model Shauna Brooks. Blaze was set to join the cast as Stevie's new artist, serving as a replacement for Joseline Hernandez, however she fell out with show's producers after her \"\"Love", "title": "Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta (season 1) The first season of the reality television series \"\"\"\" aired on VH1 from June 18, 2012 until September 3, 2012. The show was primarily filmed in Atlanta, Georgia. It was executively produced by Mona Scott-Young for Monami Entertainment, Toby Barraud and Stefan Springman for NFGTV, and Shelly Tatro, Brad Abramson, Danielle Gelfand and Jeff Olde for VH1. Carlos King served as co-executive producer. The series chronicles the lives of several women and men in the Atlanta area, involved in hip hop music. It consists of 12 episodes, including a two-part reunion special hosted", "title": "Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta (season 3) The third season of the reality television series \"\"\"\" aired on VH1 from May 5, 2014 until September 8, 2014. The show was primarily filmed in Atlanta, Georgia. It was executively produced by Mona Scott-Young for Monami Entertainment, Toby Barraud and Stefan Springman for Eastern TV, and Susan Levison, Nina L. Diaz, Brad Abramson and Danielle Gelfand for VH1. The series chronicles the lives of several women and men in the Atlanta area, involved in hip hop music. It consists of 20 episodes, including a three-part reunion special hosted by Sommore. On April", "title": "Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "2.18 million viewers. Additionally, \"\"Dirty Little Secrets 2\"\", a special featuring unseen footage and deleted scenes from the show's second season up until season five, aired on May 10, 2017 to over 1 million viewers. The series premiere garnered big ratings for the network, with VH1 announcing a combined rating of 5.2 million viewers, up 17% from its fifth season bow. However, ratings soon decreased and the show began receiving criticism for its focus on the new cast members and their little-to-no connection with the hip hop music industry, as well as their allegedly fabricated storylines. Funky Dineva, who has", "title": "Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "coincide with the airing of the episodes. Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta (season 1) The first season of the reality television series \"\"\"\" aired on VH1 from June 18, 2012 until September 3, 2012. The show was primarily filmed in Atlanta, Georgia. It was executively produced by Mona Scott-Young for Monami Entertainment, Toby Barraud and Stefan Springman for NFGTV, and Shelly Tatro, Brad Abramson, Danielle Gelfand and Jeff Olde for VH1. Carlos King served as co-executive producer. The series chronicles the lives of several women and men in the Atlanta area, involved in hip hop music. It consists of 12", "title": "Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "between the season's eighth and ninth episodes on May 1, 2017. It premiered to 2.18 million viewers. Additionally, \"\"Dirty Little Secrets 2\"\", a special featuring unseen footage and deleted scenes from the show's second season up until season five, aired on May 10, 2017 to over 1 million viewers. \"\"Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta\"\" episodes air regularly on VH1 in the United States. Episodes run from around 41–44 minutes and are broadcast in high definition. The series' episodes are also available on demand through the official VH1 website, as well as for digital download at the iTunes Store and Amazon.", "title": "Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta" } ]

[ "January 19, 2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.45, "text": "President of Afghanistan. Dostum and Mitch Nelson remain close friends to this day. In 2012, to honor their extraordinary heroism, a statue of a Horse Soldier was dedicated at the World Trade Center site.\"\" \"\"12 Strong\"\" grossed $46.7 million in the United States and Canada, and $24.1 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $70.8 million, against a production budget of $35 million. In the United States and Canada, \"\"12 Strong\"\" was released on January 19, 2018 alongside \"\"Den of Thieves\"\" and \"\"Forever My Girl\"\", as well as the wide expansions of \"\"Phantom Thread\"\", \"\"I, Tonya\"\" and \"\"Call", "title": "12 Strong" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.27, "text": "released in the United States on January 19, 2018 by Warner Bros. Pictures, in standard and IMAX theaters. It received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the cast and action but criticized the by-the-numbers execution and lack of hindsight of the War in Afghanistan. Mitch Nelson, a US Army Captain with Green Berets Operational Detachment Alpha (ODA) 595, is moving into a new home with his wife and daughter on September 11, 2001, after receiving an assignment to staff duty under LTC Bowers. As news of the devastating terrorist attacks that day break, Nelson volunteers to lead 595 into Afghanistan.", "title": "12 Strong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.08, "text": "Coming on Strong (album) Coming on Strong is the debut studio album by English electronic band Hot Chip. It was released in the United Kingdom on 24 May 2004 by Moshi Moshi Records and in the United States and Canada on 29 November 2005 by Astralwerks, as an extended version with three additional bonus tracks. The album was re-released by Moshi Moshi Records in the United Kingdom on 3 May 2009, as a digital download with four additional bonus tracks. In 2014 it was awarded a silver certification from the Independent Music Companies Association, which indicated sales of at least", "title": "Coming on Strong (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "was announced, as the film began production in Toronto, Ontario Canada. Later, Owen Teague joined the cast. The film was shot in Toronto, from July 6, 2017 until August 12, 2017. It was previously announced that the film would be released on February 2, 2018, with Orion Pictures distributing in wide release for MGM. The release date was pushed back to April 27, 2018, before finally settling on February 23, 2018. The studio spent around $10 million for promotion. In the United Kingdom, the British Board of Film Classification issued the film a 12A certificate but removed four seconds in", "title": "Every Day (2018 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.58, "text": "Stanton's book \"\"Horse Soldiers\"\" and Jerry Bruckheimer began seeking financing in December 2011. The 2018 war drama film \"\"12 Strong\"\", directed by Nicolai Fuglsig and written by Ted Tally and Peter Craig, was released on January 19, 2018. The statue is featured in the final few moments of the film before the credits are shown. America's Response Monument America's Response Monument, subtitled De Oppresso Liber, is a life-and-a-half scale bronze statue in Liberty Park overlooking the National September 11 Memorial & Museum in New York City. Unofficially known as the \"\"Horse Soldier Statue\"\", it is the first publicly accessible monument", "title": "America's Response Monument" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.55, "text": "Mexico, were used. Later the shooting took place in Socorro, where it ended on January 26 after eight days of filming. The film was also shot in Alamogordo, using the White Sands National Monument as shooting location. The scenes involving military encampments were filmed using 20 structures leased from AKS Military, a private manufacturer of military shelters. Warner Bros. Home Entertainment released \"\"12 Strong\"\" digitally April 10, and on Blu-ray Disc and DVD May 1. Blu-ray extras include the featurettes \"\"12 Strong: The Making of an Impossible Mission\"\" and \"\"Monumental Effort: Building America's Response Monument.\"\" The films postscript reads as", "title": "12 Strong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "cd-single. \"\"Released in Australia, Japan, Netherlands, United States and United Kingdom.\"\" \"\"Released on 7\"\" and 12\"\" vinyl\"\". Something So Strong \"\"Something So Strong\"\" is a rock song written by Neil Finn and Mitchell Froom and performed by the band Crowded House for their eponymous debut album (June 1986). The track was released as the album's fifth and final single in April 1987. The single peaked at No. 18 on the Australian Kent Music Report Singles Chart, No. 3 in New Zealand, No. 7 in the United States \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, and No. 10 on the Canadian \"\"RPM\"\" 100. The track", "title": "Something So Strong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.12, "text": "the Canadian channel Bite. Entertainment One released the first season on DVD in Region 1 in 2002. This release has been discontinued and is now out of print. Made in Canada Made in Canada is a Canadian television situation comedy, which aired on CBC Television from 1998 to 2003. Rick Mercer co-created the program and starred as Richard Strong, an ambitious and amoral television producer with Pyramid Productions. It was produced using a single camera setup. Mercer began the show while also appearing as a cast member in the sketch comedy series \"\"This Hour Has 22 Minutes\"\"; he left \"\"22", "title": "Made in Canada" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.08, "text": "The film then ends with a photo of the actual members of ODA 595, in combat fatigues, upon whom \"\"12 Strong\"\" was based. On December 2, 2011, it was announced that producer Jerry Bruckheimer had taken out the script by Ted Tally and rewritten by Peter Craig with Nicolai Fuglsig attached to direct, which was bought by Walt Disney Pictures in 2009 for Bruckheimer, based on Doug Stanton's non-fiction book \"\"Horse Soldiers\"\". On March 29, 2016, \"\"Deadline\"\" reported that Bruckheimer had officially hired Fuglsig to make his feature film directorial debut, which would be co-financed and produced by Molly Smith,", "title": "12 Strong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.05, "text": "of \"\"Strong Enough\"\". US/Canadian maxi-single Canadian 2 x 12\"\" vinyl Same track list of the \"\"US 2 x 12 Vinyl\"\". US 2 x 12\"\" vinyl Japananese Strong Enough/Believe EP UK CD single pt. 1 Germany CD single pt. 2 Promo CD Mexican D-Bop remixes Marc Andrews remixes Club 69 remixes Pumpin' Dolls remixes Wayne G remix – Not Official Strong Enough (Cher song) \"\"Strong Enough\"\" is a song by American recording artist Cher from her twenty-second studio album \"\"Believe\"\" (1998). The song was released as the second single from the album. It was released on February 19, 1999 by Warner", "title": "Strong Enough (Cher song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.03, "text": "and New York City on April 4, 2016. \"\"Stronger\"\" grossed $4.2 million in the United States and Canada, and $3.5 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $7.7 million. \"\"Stronger\"\" was released on September 22, 2017, by Lionsgate and Roadside Attractions. The film debuted in 574 theaters and grossed $1.6 million in its opening weekend, finishing 8th at the box office. In its second weekend, despite being added to 72 theaters, the film dropped 38% to $986,560 and 13th place. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 92% based on 166 reviews, with", "title": "Stronger (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.95, "text": "Strong (One Direction song) \"\"Strong\"\" is a song by English-Irish boy band One Direction, taken from their third studio album \"\"Midnight Memories\"\" (2013). It was released on 20 November 2013. It reached number one in New Zealand, number 15 in Austria and number 44 in Canada. It was co-written by Louis Tomlinson \"\"Strong\"\" was written by Louis Tomlinson, John Ryan, Jamie Scott and Julian Bunetta. In an interview with \"\"MTV News\"\", Bunetta said, \"\"We got into this discussion about how when you tell someone like 'I need you, I love you and I need you 'cause you make me strong,'", "title": "Strong (One Direction song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.92, "text": "Comin Out Strong \"\"Comin Out Strong\"\" is a song by American rapper Future, featuring Canadian singer The Weeknd, from his sixth studio album \"\"Hndrxx\"\" (2017). The song was written by Nayvadius Wilburn, Kevin Vincent, Noel Fisher, Henry Walter, Abel Tesfaye and Ahmad Balshe. It was produced by High Klassified and Cirkut. It's the fourth overall collaboration between the two artists. The music video for \"\"Comin Out Strong\"\" was released exclusively to Apple Music on June 5, 2017. It was shot in the abandoned Lower Bay subway station in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. \"\"Comin Out Strong'\"\" peaked at number 48 on the", "title": "Comin Out Strong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.92, "text": "12 Strong 12 Strong (also known as 12 Strong: The Declassified True Story of the Horse Soldiers) is a 2018 American action war drama film directed by Nicolai Fuglsig and written by Ted Tally and Peter Craig. The film is based on Doug Stanton's non-fiction book \"\"Horse Soldiers\"\", which tells the story of U.S. Army Special Forces sent to Afghanistan immediately after the September 11 attacks. The film stars Chris Hemsworth, Michael Shannon, Michael Peña, Navid Negahban, Trevante Rhodes, Geoff Stults, Thad Luckinbill, William Fichtner, and Rob Riggle. Principal photography began in January 2017 in New Mexico. The film was", "title": "12 Strong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.92, "text": "Me by Your Name\"\", and was projected to gross $15–20 million from 3,002 theaters in its opening weekend. It ended up debuting to $15.8 million, similar to the $16.1 million that war film \"\"\"\" opened to in January 2016, and finished second at the box office behind \"\"\"\". According to ComScore, 55% of the opening weekend audience was male, with 79% being over the age of 25. The following week dropped 45% to $8.6 million, finishing 6th at the box office. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 53% based on 148 reviews, and an", "title": "12 Strong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.5, "text": "of American hip-hop scenarios in the context of the English slang is exactly what makes \"\"Coming On Strong\"\" such a unique listen.\"\" All songs written by Alexis Taylor and Joe Goddard. Coming on Strong (album) Coming on Strong is the debut studio album by English electronic band Hot Chip. It was released in the United Kingdom on 24 May 2004 by Moshi Moshi Records and in the United States and Canada on 29 November 2005 by Astralwerks, as an extended version with three additional bonus tracks. The album was re-released by Moshi Moshi Records in the United Kingdom on 3", "title": "Coming on Strong (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.3, "text": "1.5 million views. A music video for the song was released on March 9, 2017. After the release of its lyric video, the song debuted on the Swedish chart at number 88, and at number 81 in Switzerland. It also entered the top 100 in Australia, Italy, Canada, and the United Kingdom. In the Benelux, The Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg, the song was used multiple times in the television show: \"\"Temptation Island\"\". An official remix of the song, titled \"\"Weak (Stay Strong Mix)\"\", was released on April 28, 2017. This version of the song features vocals from English singer-songwriter Louisa", "title": "Weak (AJR song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.28, "text": "new single, \"\"Another Good Day,\"\" to Canadian country radio on April 24, 2012. She released a new single entitled \"\"Strong\"\" to radio in April 2013. Wright's first album of original material in seven years, \"\"Strong\"\", was released on July 9, 2013. In 2015, Wright signed with Nashville-based Thompson Entertainment Group for management. In August 2018, she released her first brand new music since the release of Strong (2013 Savannah Music). \"\"Lovin' This Day\"\" and \"\"Attitude Is Everything” were released as singles with an “old-school” A side song and a B side song configuration across all digital platforms on the Nashville", "title": "Michelle Wright" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.2, "text": "22, 2017, that \"\"Heartland\"\" was renewed for Season 11, which premiered on September 24, 2017. It was announced on April 26, 2018, that the show was renewed for a twelfth season. The 19th and final episode of Season 11 aired on April 8, 2018, and the season was rerun during the fall of 2018. Season 12 will premiere on January 6, 2019. Much of the series is filmed on location in and around High River, Alberta, with additional filming in studio and on location in nearby Calgary. A June 2013 flood in High River swamped the standing set for Maggie's", "title": "Heartland (Canadian TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.17, "text": "in December 2009, the track \"\"Bullets Are Blind\"\" was included on a 2-CD collection released as a companion to the 35th anniversary issue of \"\"Soundi\"\" magazine, and a music video was shot and posted online for the track \"\"12 Gauge\"\". In February 2010, Kalmah launched a second MySpace page solely dedicated to the new album. The album was released on CD and digital download in Japan in February, followed by releases in Canada and Europe in March, and in the US in April. A vinyl pressing was also made available in April, limited to 500 copies. There would not be", "title": "12 Gauge (Kalmah album)" } ]

[ "United Kingdom", "England", "London" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "August 16, 2018, it was announced that E! had canceled the series after four seasons. Additionally, it was reported that Lionsgate Television was shopping the series to other networks with discussions already underway for a pick-up by sister network Pop. However on September 24, 2018, it was announced that Lionsgate Television had failed to find a new home for the series and that it was now considered officially ended. The production uses Blenheim Palace as its fictional royal palace. In season two, the production also filmed at Allington Castle and Boughton Monchelsea Place in Kent. In September 2013, Hurley was", "title": "The Royals (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.02, "text": "2014. In August 2014, E! released its first promotional trailer for \"\"The Royals\"\". The first season consisted of ten episodes. In December 2014, E! announced that the series would premiere on March 15, 2015. The network later announced at the Television Critics Association press tour on January 15, 2015, that the series had been renewed for a second season, two months before its debut. E!'s Executive Vice President of Original Programming & Development Jeff Olde noted that production for season two would begin in London in spring 2015. Shooting officially resumed on June 15, 2015, with season two premiering on", "title": "The Royals (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.48, "text": "cost. In April 2013, E! announced several scripted projects it had in development, including \"\"The Royals\"\", a \"\"contemporary family ensemble is steeped in all of the regal opulence of the British Monarchy and framed by Shakespeare's \"\"Hamlet\"\".\"\" \"\"Deadline Hollywood\"\" reported in June 2013 that E! would be producing pilots for \"\"The Royals\"\" and another series named \"\"Songbyrd\"\", which would be the network's first scripted pilots to date. \"\"The Royals\"\" was picked up for series in March 2014, to be shot in the United Kingdom and scheduled to debut in 2015. Shooting for the first season began in London in June", "title": "The Royals (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.81, "text": "E! in the United Kingdom and Ireland, although the channel dropped the series after season two. In Germany the series is shown on Pro Sieben. Amazon.com acquired exclusive subscription streaming rights to \"\"The Royals\"\" in October 2015, making the first season of the show available to stream for Amazon Prime subscribers. The first season is also available on the E Now mobile app (for cable subscribers), as well as the Canadian OTT video service CraveTV. Outside of the SVOD and cable subscription space, the show is available from electronic sell-through platforms such as iTunes, Amazon Instant Video and Vudu. The", "title": "The Royals (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "The Royals (TV series) The Royals is an American prime time television soap opera that premiered on E! on March 15, 2015. Created by Mark Schwahn and starring Elizabeth Hurley, it is the network's first scripted series. The show began as a loose adaptation of the Michelle Ray novel \"\"Falling for Hamlet\"\". E! renewed \"\"The Royals\"\" for a second season two months before its debut, and picked up a third season on January 5, 2016. E! renewed the series for a fourth season on February 16, 2017; the fourth season premiered on March 11, 2018. On August 16, 2018, it", "title": "The Royals (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "Illinois. In March 2015 E! premièred Mark's show \"\"The Royals\"\". E! first scripted series follows the lives of a fictional British Monarchy. The Royals stars Elizabeth Hurley as Queen Helena Henstridge, Alexandra Park as Princess Eleanor, William Mosley as Prince Liam, and Jake Maskall as King Cyrus. He emerged as a top candidate to write a planned spin-off of \"\"Melrose Place\"\" shortly after the network and CBS Paramount Television announced it in late October 2008. Schwahn signed a two-year deal with CPT in early October 2008, but it had not started until June 2009. Until then, he was under a", "title": "Mark Schwahn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "November 15, 2015. On January 5, 2016, E! renewed \"\"The Royals\"\" for a third season, which premiered on December 4, 2016. Several days before the season three finale, the series was renewed for a fourth season on February 16, 2017, which premiered on March 11, 2018. Schwahn was suspended from the series after the completion of season four filming on November 15, 2017, following sexual harassment allegations against him by female casts and crew of both \"\"The Royals\"\" and his previous series \"\"One Tree Hill\"\" came to light. He was subsequently fired from the series on December 22, 2017. On", "title": "The Royals (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "the San Francisco Bay in San Francisco. In 2010, Bryant brought the team to Cuba, at the urging of film director Eugene Corr. Bryant was reluctant at first to take the trip, due to his skepticism about how his program and neighborhood are often portrayed in media. He was persuaded when Corr agreed not to include stereotypical drug scenes, pimps, guns, or gangs in the film. A documentary film called \"\"Ghost Town to Havana\"\" was released on September 15, 2015 about the team's 2013 trip to Cuba. It was directed by Gene Corr. Corr conceived the idea for the film", "title": "Ghost Town Royals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "programming (the first series, \"\"The Royals\"\", premiering in March 2015), in addition to its existing reality and documentary series. The changes were announced during E!'s programming upfront presentation on April 30, 2012. E! is one of the few U.S. general-entertainment cable channels that broadcasts a daily news program; its flagship entertainment news program is \"\"E! News\"\", which debuted on September 1, 1991. The weekday program (which also has an hour-long weekend edition) features stories and gossip about celebrities, and the film, music and television industries, and has been broadcast under various formats since its launch, even being aired live for", "title": "E!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "were filmed on Holkham beach featuring the Blues and Royals of the Household Cavalry, who have been based in nearby Watton. During September, scenes set in Stockport, Greater Manchester were filmed in King's Lynn and Halifax. Shooting concluded at the end of the month. Edward Hall returned to direct three episodes. In a preview, \"\"Radio Times\"\" described it as \"\"Sunday night television at its cosiest\"\", though called the plot of episode one \"\"feeble\"\". Comments by \"\"The Stage\"\" echoed this, calling the storyline a \"\"run of the mill affair\"\", but praised the locations and referred to the series as a whole", "title": "Kingdom (UK TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "Knights of the City Knights of the City (originally Cry of the City) is a 1986 action adventure film starring Leon Isaac Kennedy, Nicholas Campbell, John Mengatti and Janine Turner. It was directed by Dominic Orlando and written by Leon Isaac Kennedy and filmed in Miami, Ft. Lauderdale and Hollywood, Florida. The Royals like their tough Miami neighborhood are multi-ethnic street gang led by Troy (Leon Isaac Kennedy). Troy is aware that a life on the mean streets can only lead to a dead end. Therefore he has been trying through his own determination and musical ambitions, to motivate the", "title": "Knights of the City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "monochrome shot of an unmade bed while the instrumental from \"\"Biting Down\"\" (2013) plays in the background. The scene fades to a shot moving away from a suburban neighborhood. A boy with a silver chain necklace is seen taking a shower. A static television screen is before the scene changes to the boy staring out his bedroom window, laying down on a couch, eating breakfast and cutting his hair in a buzz cut style. The boy is then shown in an indoor swimming complex. He appears in a living room with boxing gloves and trains with another person. He then", "title": "Royals (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "Sarah Lawrence College. She was an associate professor of Media Arts and Writing in the School of Contemporary Arts art Ramapo College in New Jersey. Royals began her public films with \"\"Inventing Herself\"\", a videowall installation of images of African American women. This work premièred at the 1993 Mill Valley Film Festival. It was reset-up at the Majestic Theater of the Brooklyn Academy of Music along with an international arts fest in 1995. \"\"Conjure Women\"\" is a performance-based feature film documentary (1995) exploring the artistry and philosophy of African American female artists. They use their art expertise to recover the", "title": "Demetria Royals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.66, "text": "series. In March 2015, a viral video of a naked man climbing out a window of Buckingham Palace on a bedsheet during the changing of the Queen's Guard, presumed to be a hoax, was publicized internationally by a variety of sources including \"\"Cosmopolitan\"\" and the \"\"Daily Mail\"\". The video turned out to be a publicity stunt to promote \"\"The Royals\"\" via the show's own fictional tabloid, \"\"D-Throned\"\". The initial reviews were largely negative. Jane Mulkerrins of \"\"The Telegraph\"\" described \"\"The Royals\"\" as \"\"a sexy and soapy portrayal of palace life\"\", but noted that it \"\"lacks the sophistication\"\" of \"\"Gossip Girl\"\"", "title": "The Royals (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.52, "text": "in 2007, when he met Nicolas Reyes, the coach in Havana featured in the documentary. The film was screened for free on October 27, 2015, at Oakland's Grand Lake Theatre. Ghost Town Royals The Oakland Royals is a children's and youth baseball team in a neighborhood of Oakland, California locally known as Ghost Town, that was founded in 2004 for children ages four to thirteen. It was founded by Roscoe Bryant and a film was made about it by Gene Corr in 2010, called \"\"Ghost Town to Havana\"\". The team plays in a league consisting of five teams. In their", "title": "Ghost Town Royals" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.45, "text": "on the film commenced on September 9, 2013. In October 2013, filming was being under way at the Old Royal Naval College in Greenwich, Royal Victoria Docks, London and Goodwood Motor Racing Circuit in West Sussex, UK. Filming took place in various locations throughout Italy, including the Gulf of Naples, and Baiae Castle. Kuryakin and Teller's first outings as an assumed couple were shot at just below the Spanish Steps; the Grand Hotel Plaza, in Via del Corso; and in the gardens of ancient Theater of Marcellus. Two locations stood in place for Berlin sites on either side of the", "title": "The Man from U.N.C.L.E. (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.39, "text": "shoot the film in certain locations where the British Royal family reside. A representative from her commented: \"\"Madonna is keen to make the film as authentic as possible and would be very grateful if we are allowed to film at certain locations, She loves the UK and holds the Queen in the highest regard.\"\" Madonna decided to move back to the United Kingdom as the film would take six months to shoot. The budget of the film is £18 million ($36 million). Shooting began on July 5, 2010, and locations included London and Home Counties, with forays in New York", "title": "W.E." }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.39, "text": "East London Royals East London Royals is a British professional basketball team, based in the Barking & Dagenham area of London, England. The franchise was established in 2012 and admitted to the top-tier British Basketball League in the same year, originally planning to compete in the 2012-13 season. On July 23, 2013, it was announced that the Royals would use the Mayesbrook Park Arena at Sport House as its venue for home games, which will be set up to accommodate 2,000 spectators. In September 2012 it was reported that the franchise's financial backing had fallen through, and a League statement", "title": "East London Royals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.34, "text": "Ireland on September 6, 2016. Long Live the Royals Long Live the Royals is an American animated miniseries created by \"\"Regular Show\"\"s writer and storyboard artist Sean Szeles. The miniseries, which aired from November 30 to December 3, 2015 on Cartoon Network, consists of four episodes, each following a member of a fictional British Royal Family as they celebrate the annual Yule Hare Festival. Set in a contemporary world in a medieval kingdom, \"\"Long Live the Royals\"\" follows a fictional British Royal Family—King Rufus and Queen Eleanor and their children Peter, Rosalind, and Alex—as they honor the annual Yule Hare", "title": "Long Live the Royals" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.22, "text": "cast in the leading role of Queen Helena. Soon after, Moseley was cast as Helena's son Liam, followed by Park as Liam's twin sister Eleanor and Haley Lu Richardson as his love interest, Ophelia. The rest of the pilot's cast included Regan, Austen, Maskall, Roach and Milburn. After the series pickup, Merritt Patterson replaced Richardson as Ophelia in June 2014, as shooting for the first season began in London. Additional recurring roles included Bewley and Preston as Cyrus' eccentric daughters Penelope and Maribel, and Colquhoun as Gemma, Liam's heiress ex-girlfriend. In August 2014, \"\"People\"\" reported that Joan Collins would guest", "title": "The Royals (TV series)" } ]

[ "George Harrison" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.8, "text": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps \"\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1968 double album \"\"The Beatles\"\" (also known as \"\"the White Album\"\"). It was written by George Harrison, the band's lead guitarist. The song serves as a comment on the disharmony within the Beatles following their return from studying Transcendental Meditation in India in early 1968. This lack of camaraderie was reflected in the band's initial apathy towards the composition, which Harrison countered by inviting his friend and occasional collaborator, Eric Clapton, to contribute to the recording. Clapton overdubbed", "title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.09, "text": "1971 and \"\"Live in Japan\"\" in 1992. Backed by a band that included McCartney and Ringo Starr, Clapton performed the song at the Concert for George in November 2002, a year after Harrison's death. George Harrison wrote \"\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\" after his return from India, where the Beatles had been studying Transcendental Meditation under Maharishi Mahesh Yogi during the spring of 1968. The visit had allowed Harrison to re-engage with the guitar as his primary instrument, after focusing on the Indian sitar for the previous two years, and also marked the start of a prolific period for him", "title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.08, "text": "a lead guitar part, although he was not formally credited for his contribution. Harrison wrote \"\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\" as an exercise in randomness inspired by the Chinese \"\"I Ching\"\". The song conveys his dismay at the world's unrealised potential for universal love, which he refers to as \"\"the love there that's sleeping\"\". Harrison first recorded it with a sparse backing of acoustic guitar and harmonium – a version that appeared on the 1996 \"\"Anthology 3\"\" outtakes compilation and, with the addition of a string arrangement by George Martin, on the \"\"Love\"\" soundtrack album in 2006. The full group", "title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.05, "text": "Mellotron's standard tape library. \"\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\" was written by Harrison during a visit he made to his parents' home in Cheshire. He first recorded the song as a solo performance, on acoustic guitar, on 25 July – a version that remained unreleased until \"\"Anthology 3\"\". He was unhappy with the group's first attempt to record the track, and so invited his friend Eric Clapton to come and play on it. Clapton was unsure about guesting on a Beatles record, but Harrison said the decision was \"\"nothing to do with them. It's my song.\"\" Clapton's solo was treated", "title": "The Beatles (album)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.94, "text": "description, \"\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\" was the most instantly popular of \"\"a quartet of more conventionally accessible pop songs [written by Harrison] that many felt were among the finest on the album\"\". Among contemporary reviews, Jann Wenner of \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" said that \"\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\" was \"\"one of George Harrison's very best songs\"\", and likened it to \"\"Blue Jay Way\"\" in that it \"\"recalls California, the simple Baja California beat, the dreamy words of the Los Angeles haze, the organic pace lapping around every room as if in invisible waves\"\". Wenner found the lyrics \"\"slightly self-righteous and", "title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.92, "text": "after this initial writing session. The song reflects the disharmonious atmosphere within the Beatles following their return from India. Harrison had led the band in their highly publicised endorsement of Transcendental Meditation and viewed this spiritual pursuit as superior in importance to their career momentum. When discussing another song he wrote at this time, \"\"Not Guilty\"\", Harrison said it referred to \"\"the grief I was catching\"\" from John Lennon and Paul McCartney for leading them to Rishikesh and supposedly hindering the group's career and the launch of their Apple record label. Eric Clapton, with whom Harrison collaborated on several recordings", "title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.73, "text": "track\"\". Starr paired it with \"\"Something\"\" as \"\"Two of the finest love songs ever written\"\", adding: \"\"they're really on a par with what John and Paul or anyone else of that time wrote.\"\" In their written tributes to Harrison following his death in November 2001, Mick Jagger and Keith Richards each expressed their admiration for the song. Jagger said: \"\"It's lovely, plaintive. Only a guitar player could write that ...\"\" In 2018, the music staff of \"\"Time Out London\"\" ranked \"\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\" at number 20 on their list of the best Beatles songs. Harrison played \"\"While My", "title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "recording was made in September 1968, at which point the song's folk-based musical arrangement was replaced by a production in the heavy rock style. The recording was one of several collaborations between Harrison and Clapton during the late 1960s and was followed by the pair co-writing the song \"\"Badge\"\" for Clapton's group Cream. On release, the song received praise from several music critics, and it has since been recognised as an example of Harrison's continued maturity as a songwriter beside his Beatles bandmates John Lennon and Paul McCartney. \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" ranked \"\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\" 136th on its list", "title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.39, "text": "of the \"\"highlights ... moving into a slightly Hendrix thing\"\" and was bound to be \"\"Another hit for somebody\"\".<ref name=\"\"Smith/NME\"\"></ref> Three weeks later, Smith acknowledged that the singer and composer was in fact Harrison, and added: \"\"the words are evocative and the melody line is creeping into my mind to stay.\"\" Geoffrey Cannon wrote in \"\"The Guardian\"\": \"\"George Harrison has seen the truth, and is anxious that we should see our truth. He's a preacher, man of fire. When his songs speak of 'you', the address is direct. He achieves his character in 'While My Guitar Gently Weeps', which, with", "title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.2, "text": "as a songwriter. Inspiration for the song came to him when he was visiting his parents in Warrington, Cheshire, and he began reading the \"\"I Ching\"\", or \"\"The Book of Changes\"\". As Harrison put it, \"\"[the book] seemed to me to be based on the Eastern concept that everything is relative to \"\"everything\"\" else, as opposed to the Western view that things are merely coincidental.\"\" Embracing this idea of relativism, he committed to writing a song based on the first words he saw upon opening a book, which happened to be \"\"gently weeps\"\". Harrison continued to work on the lyrics", "title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "1968, such as the assassinations of Martin Luther King and Robert Kennedy in the United States, and the Soviet Russian oppression of Czechoslovakia. Allison writes that the lyrics represent the \"\"antithesis of spiritual triumphalism\"\", in which Harrison \"\"mourns because love has not conquered all\"\". The Beatles recorded \"\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\" several times during the sessions for their self-titled double album, also known as \"\"the White Album\"\". The recording sessions, which began in late May 1968, were characterised by a lack of cooperation among the four band members, and by what Lennon's bandmates regarded as the overly intrusive presence", "title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "song. On 6 September, during a ride from Surrey into London, Harrison asked Clapton to play guitar on the track. Clapton, who recognised Harrison's talent as a songwriter, and considered that his abilities had long been held back by Lennon and McCartney, was nevertheless reluctant to participate; he later recalled that his initial response was: \"\"I can't do that. Nobody ever plays on Beatles records.\"\" Harrison convinced him, and Clapton's lead guitar part, played on Harrison's Gibson Les Paul electric guitar \"\"Lucy\"\" (a recent gift from Clapton), was overdubbed that evening. Recalling the session in his 2007 autobiography, Clapton says", "title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "sequel to his Beatles track \"\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\" (1968), references the magazine in its second verse: \"\"Learned to get up when I fall / Can even climb\"\" Rolling Stone \"\"walls\"\". The song was written in response to some highly unfavorable reviews from \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" and other publications for Harrison's 1974 North American tour and the \"\"Dark Horse\"\" album. The 2000 film Almost Famous centers on a teenage journalist writing for the magazine in the early 1970s while covering the fictional band Stillwater. \"\"The Cover of Rolling Stone\"\" is a song written by Shel Silverstein and first recorded by", "title": "Rolling Stone" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.88, "text": "This Guitar (Can't Keep from Crying) \"\"This Guitar (Can't Keep from Crying)\"\" is a song by English rock musician George Harrison, released on his 1975 studio album \"\"Extra Texture (Read All About It)\"\". Harrison wrote the song as a sequel to his popular Beatles composition \"\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\", in response to the personal criticism he had received during and after his 1974 North American tour with Ravi Shankar, particularly from \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" magazine. An edit of \"\"This Guitar\"\" was issued as a single in December 1975, as the final release by Apple Records in its original incarnation. The", "title": "This Guitar (Can't Keep from Crying)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "second and fourth phrases. In his lyrics to \"\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\", Harrison revisits the theme of universal love and the philosophical concerns that were evident in his overtly Indian-influenced compositions, particularly \"\"Within You Without You\"\". The song is a lament for how a universal love for humankind is latent in all individuals yet remains unrealised. In the description of theologian Dale Allison, the song \"\"conveys spiritual angst and an urgent religious point of view without being explicitly theological\"\". Harrison sings of surveying \"\"you all\"\" and seeing \"\"the love there that's sleeping\"\". Musicologist Walter Everett comments that the change", "title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "the Beatles' patience during the White Album sessions. This single was an international hit, topping charts in Australia, Austria, Switzerland and West Germany, but was not released in Britain or the United States. According to music critic Tim Riley, Harrison's writing contributions \"\"regain[ed] the promise\"\" evident in his three songs on the Beatles' 1966 album \"\"Revolver\"\". Recalling the release in his 1977 book \"\"The Beatles Forever\"\", Nicholas Schaffner said that, in returning to pop/rock songwriting after his excursions into the Indian classical style, Harrison's four White Album songs \"\"firmly established him as a contender\"\" beside Lennon and McCartney. In Schaffner's", "title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "the press and critics tried to nail me on the 1974–5 tour, [and] got really nasty\"\". The song title is a play on that of his 1968 composition \"\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\", released on the Beatles' White Album and performed by Harrison throughout the 1974 tour. While reviewers of the 1974 concerts had focused on his altering of the lyric to \"\"While my guitar gently smiles\"\" and \"\"... tries to smile\"\", Harrison told BBC Radio 1's Paul Gambaccini in September 1975 that it was a track that was consistently well received by audiences during the tour. Harrison described the", "title": "This Guitar (Can't Keep from Crying)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.69, "text": "Phil Ochs's 'Tape from California', is the first track I know that succeeds in making magnanimous love serious and touching.\"\" \"\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\" became a staple of US rock radio during the early 1970s, on a par with songs such as \"\"Layla\"\" by Clapton's short-lived band Derek and the Dominos, Led Zeppelin's \"\"Stairway to Heaven\"\" and the Who's \"\"Won't Get Fooled Again\"\". In 1973, it appeared on the Beatles' double album compilation \"\"1967–1970\"\", as one of only three tracks representing the White Album. Capitol Records included it on \"\"The Best of George Harrison\"\" in 1976; a year before", "title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "Leng comments that on Harrison's return to Madison Square Garden towards the end of the tour, his playing on the song nevertheless received a standing ovation. Canadian guitarist Jeff Healey covered \"\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\" on his 1990 album \"\"Hell to Pay\"\". Harrison participated in the recording, contributing on acoustic guitar and backing vocals. Also issued as a single, Healey's version peaked at number 27 in Canada, number 85 in the UK and number 25 in New Zealand. During the Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II concert at Buckingham Palace Garden on 3 June 2002, McCartney performed the song with", "title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "to Richard Williams, \"\"Just Like a Woman\"\" was \"\"the masterpiece\"\". \"\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\"\" was a track that received significant attention, thanks to the guitar \"\"duelling\"\" between Harrison and his ailing friend, Eric Clapton. Writing in Rolling Stone Press' \"\"Harrison\"\" tribute, Greg Kot views the performance as \"\"a snapshot of early-Seventies rock royalty\"\"; yet their joint soloing was about friendship, writes musical biographer Simon Leng, rather than the \"\"six-string ego battles\"\" or \"\"macho showdowns\"\" so typical of that decade. Author Tom Moon describes their interplay as two guitarists \"\"finish[ing] each other's thoughts\"\". In \"\"The Village Voice\"\"s inaugural Pazz &", "title": "The Concert for Bangladesh (album)" } ]

[ "September 26, 2017" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "9:00pm, the first season's first two episodes and eleventh episode aired on a Tuesday at 10:00pm, while the second season's fourteenth episode, \"\"Super Bowl Sunday\"\", aired on a Sunday at 10:15pm. This Is Us (TV series) This Is Us is an American comedy-drama television series created by Dan Fogelman that premiered on NBC on September 20, 2016. The series follows the lives and families of two parents, and their three children, in several different time frames. It stars an ensemble cast featuring Milo Ventimiglia, Mandy Moore, Sterling K. Brown, Chrissy Metz, Justin Hartley, Susan Kelechi Watson, Chris Sullivan, Ron Cephas", "title": "This Is Us (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.17, "text": "Watson, Chris Sullivan, Ron Cephas Jones, Jon Huertas, Alexandra Breckenridge, Niles Fitch, Logan Shroyer, Hannah Zeile, Mackenzie Hancsicsak, Parker Bates, Eris Baker, Faithe Herman, and Lonnie Chavis. The second season, consisting of 18 episodes, aired from September 26, 2017, to March 13, 2018, on NBC. \"\"This Is Us\"\" served as the lead-out program for Super Bowl LII in February 2018 with the second season's fourteenth episode. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> On January 18, 2017, NBC renewed the series for a second and third season of 18 episodes each, for a total of 36 additional episodes. Dan Fogelman, Isaac Aptaker, and Elizabeth Berger served", "title": "This Is Us (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.14, "text": "Drama Series. On September 27, 2016, NBC picked up the series for a full season of 18 episodes. In January 2017, NBC renewed the series for two additional seasons of 18 episodes each. The second season premiered on September 26, 2017. The third season premiered on September 25, 2018. The series follows the lives of siblings Kevin, Kate, and Randall (known as the \"\"Big Three\"\"), and their parents Jack and Rebecca Pearson. It takes place in the present and uses flashbacks to show the family during various moments in the past. Kevin and Kate are the two surviving members of", "title": "This Is Us (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "show, serves as a consultant. In May 2017, Hulu acquired the SVOD rights to new and past episodes of the series to air exclusively on Hulu, in addition to NBC.com and the NBC app. The review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes reported an 89% approval rating for the first season with an average rating of 7.72/10 based on 63 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"Featuring full-tilt heartstring-tugging family drama, \"\"This Is Us\"\" will provide a suitable surrogate for those who have felt a void in their lives since \"\"Parenthood\"\" went off the air.\"\" Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned", "title": "This Is Us (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "Chris Sullivan, Jon Huertas, Melanie Liburd, Niles Fitch, Logan Shroyer, Hannah Zeile, Mackenzie Hancsicsak, Parker Bates, Eris Baker, Faithe Herman, Lonnie Chavis, and Lyric Ross. The third season premiered on September 25, 2018, and is set to run for 18 episodes on NBC. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> On January 18, 2017, NBC renewed the series for a second and third season of 18 episodes each, for a total of 36 additional episodes. Main cast members Milo Ventimiglia, Mandy Moore, Sterling K. Brown, Chrissy Metz, Justin Hartley, Susan Kelechi Watson, Chris Sullivan, Jon Huertas and Ron Cephas Jones return from the second season as", "title": "This Is Us (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "20, 2016, and ran until March 14, 2017, over 18 episodes, received generally positive reviews from critics. It was chosen by the American Film Institute as one of the top ten television programs of 2016, and received ten nominations for the 69th Primetime Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Drama Series with Brown winning for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series, as well as receiving nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Drama and the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Drama Series. The series was renewed for a second and third season on January 18, 2017.", "title": "This Is Us (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "This Is Us (TV series) This Is Us is an American comedy-drama television series created by Dan Fogelman that premiered on NBC on September 20, 2016. The series follows the lives and families of two parents, and their three children, in several different time frames. It stars an ensemble cast featuring Milo Ventimiglia, Mandy Moore, Sterling K. Brown, Chrissy Metz, Justin Hartley, Susan Kelechi Watson, Chris Sullivan, Ron Cephas Jones, Jon Huertas, Alexandra Breckenridge, Niles Fitch, Logan Shroyer, Hannah Zeile, Mackenzie Hancsicsak, Parker Bates, Lonnie Chavis, Eris Baker, and Faithe Herman. \"\"This Is Us\"\" is filmed in Los Angeles. The", "title": "This Is Us (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "Production on the season officially began on July 10, 2018, in Los Angeles. General references This Is Us (season 3) The third season of the American television series \"\"This Is Us\"\" continues to follow the lives and connections of the Pearson family across several time periods. The season is produced by Rhode Island Ave. Productions, Zaftig Films, and 20th Century Fox Television, with Dan Fogelman, Isaac Aptaker, and Elizabeth Berger serving as showrunners. A third season was ordered, alongside a second season, in January 2017, with production for season three beginning in July 2018. The season stars an ensemble cast", "title": "This Is Us (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.2, "text": "timeslot, to anchor a new Must See TV lineup, alongside \"\"Will & Grace\"\", \"\"Great News\"\" and \"\"Law & Order True Crime: The Menendez Murders\"\", with NBC chairman Bob Greenblatt explaining, \"\"While this is a bit risky, there is a bigger case to be made about redoing Thursday night. If there is one show we could move, it would be this one.\"\" However, on May 30, 2017, NBC decided to keep the series on Tuesdays at 9pm EST, allowing it a run of 10 uninterrupted original episodes in the fall. The season aired from September 26, 2017, to March 13, 2018,", "title": "This Is Us (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "on NBC in the United States, and on CTV in Canada. \"\"This Is Us\"\" served as the lead-out program for Super Bowl LII on February 4, 2018. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 91% approval rating, with an average rating of 8.09/10, and an average episode score of 92%, based on 21 reviews. The website's consensus reads, \"\"\"\"This is Us\"\" continues to tug at heartstrings with an emotional exploration of family that ensures viewers will want to keep the tissues close -- and their loved ones closer.\"\" General references This Is Us (season 2) The second season of", "title": "This Is Us (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "intimate series of portraits and stitch them together. But at the same time, waves of cloying sentiment threaten to submerge everything.\"\" \"\"This Is Us\"\" was included on multiple Best/Top TV Shows of 2016 lists; these are listed below in order of rank. \"\"This Is Us\"\" premiered on September 20, 2016, in the U.S. on NBC. The series premiered on CTV in Canada on September 21, 2016, on TVNZ 2 in New Zealand on September 27, 2016, and in the United Kingdom on Channel 4 on December 6, 2016. The series premiered in Australia on Channel Ten on February 8, 2017.", "title": "This Is Us (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "in South Africa on M-Net. All seven episodes were available on Korean major IPTV networks. However, in September 2018, streaming service Sony Crackle announced it would be streaming all seven episodes starting October 1, finally giving the show its American release. After a six-month-long online romance, Gavin, who lives in New York, and Stacey, who lives in Pennsylvania, decide to meet in person. Their crazy families and friends constantly interfere in their budding relationship, which becomes more of a challenge than living in different states. Us & Them Us & Them is an American television series that was scheduled to", "title": "Us & Them" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.58, "text": "with the option to extend the episode order to 90 episodes. Unlike most sitcoms, the production of \"\"Are We There Yet?\"\" runs on a schedule which allows three episodes to be filmed over the course of a one-week period. The series is being distributed by Debmar-Mercury. On Wednesday, May 18, 2011, it was announced that \"\"Are We There Yet?\"\" would return for new episodes on Friday starting September 30, 2011 at 8/7c on TBS. \"\"Are We There Yet?\"\" officially ended on March 1, 2013. Are We There Yet? (TV series) Are We There Yet? is an American television sitcom, which", "title": "Are We There Yet? (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.5, "text": "was ordered to series in May 2018. In February 2018, Josh Dallas, Melissa Roxburgh and J. R. Ramirez were cast as series regulars. In March 2018, Athena Karkanis, Parveen Kaur and Luna Blaise joined the main cast as well. A premiere date of September 24, 2018, was announced in June 2018. The episode was seen by 10.40 million viewers,and received a 2.2/9 rating/share. Verne Gay of \"\"Newsday\"\" praised the cast, and noted that \"\"\"\"Manifest\"\" wants to be \"\"This Is Us\"\" with a taste of \"\"Lost\"\".\"\" Lorraine Ali of the \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\" wrote that the pilot \"\"initially captivates with \"\"Lost\"\"-like", "title": "Pilot (Manifest)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.47, "text": "announcing that a new series was premiering on July 15, 2018, but they could not yet reveal the title of the series or its creator and star. On July 3, 2018, another teaser was released. The following day, Baron Cohen released a video on his Twitter account hinting at an upcoming project featuring Donald Trump. On July 8, 2018, Baron Cohen released another video this time featuring former American vice-president Dick Cheney. The next day, following the series' official announcement, the first full trailer for the series was released. On July 22, 2018, the \"\"waterboard kit\"\" signed by Cheney in", "title": "Who Is America?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.45, "text": "a lead-in and which was subsequently renewed for a second season in February 2016. The 2016–17 season brought more success for NBC with new Comedy-drama \"\"This Is Us\"\" which was well received by critics and ratings and was renewed for two additional seasons in January 2017. \"\"The Blacklist\"\" continued to bring in modest ratings however, it brought the failed launch of its spinoff \"\"\"\". NBC continued to grow the \"\"Chicago\"\" franchise with a third spinoff titled \"\"Chicago Justice\"\". On the comedy side, workplace sitcom \"\"Superstore\"\" continued success in its second season. The network launched new fantasy sitcom \"\"The Good Place\"\"", "title": "NBC" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "Us & Them Us & Them is an American television series that was scheduled to premiere on Fox as a mid-season replacement in the 2013–14 season. On May 8, 2013, Fox placed a thirteen-episode order for the single-camera comedy. Based on the British series \"\"Gavin & Stacey\"\" created by James Corden and Ruth Jones, it was adapted to an American audience by David J. Rosen. On October 11, 2013, it was revealed that Fox had cut back the episode order to seven episodes. In summer 2014, Vulture revealed that Fox would not air the show. The series was first broadcast", "title": "Us & Them" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.25, "text": "This Is Us (season 2) The second season of the American television series \"\"This Is Us\"\" continues to follow the lives and connections of the Pearson family across several time periods. The season was produced by Rhode Island Ave. Productions, Zaftig Films, and 20th Century Fox Television, with Dan Fogelman, Isaac Aptaker, and Elizabeth Berger serving as showrunners. A second and third season of \"\"This Is Us\"\" were ordered in January 2017, with production for season two beginning that July. The season stars an ensemble cast featuring Milo Ventimiglia, Mandy Moore, Sterling K. Brown, Chrissy Metz, Justin Hartley, Susan Kelechi", "title": "This Is Us (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.2, "text": "Ali G Show\"\". On July 9, 2018, it was announced that Showtime had given the production a series order for a first season consisting of seven episodes and that it was set to premiere on July 15, 2018. The series was created by Baron Cohen who was also set to executive produce alongside Anthony Hines, Todd Schulman, Andrew Newman, Dan Mazer, and Adam Lowitt. On August 26, 2018, Baron Cohen suggested in a tweet from his official Twitter account that the show would not return for a second season. The following day, Showtime confirmed that the series had ended. However,", "title": "Who Is America?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.16, "text": "premiered on ABC on February 27, 2017 at 9 p.m. EST. Originally scheduled to air nightly until March 2, the scheduling was later shifted to accommodate live coverage of the address to a joint session of Congress by President Donald Trump on February 28; the first episode remained scheduled to air on February 27, with the remaining three episodes airing from March 1 to 3. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gives the series an approval rating of 81% based on 32 reviews, with an average rating of 6.4/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"\"\"When We Rise\"\" works as a well-meaning outreach", "title": "When We Rise" } ]

[ "George Washington" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "Franklin D. Roosevelt Supreme Court candidates During his twelve years in office, President Franklin D. Roosevelt appointed eight new members of the Supreme Court of the United States: Associate Justices Hugo Black, Stanley F. Reed, Felix Frankfurter, William O. Douglas, Frank Murphy, James F. Byrnes, Robert H. Jackson, and Wiley Blount Rutledge. Additionally, he elevated sitting Justice Harlan Fiske Stone to Chief Justice. Roosevelt's nine nominations filled eight seats on the Supreme Court because Associate Justice Byrnes resigned while Roosevelt was still in office. Roosevelt nominated Rutledge to the seat vacated by Byrnes. One of Roosevelt's most severe political defeats", "title": "Franklin D. Roosevelt Supreme Court candidates" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "Herbert Hoover Supreme Court candidates During his only term in office, President Herbert Hoover appointed three members of the Supreme Court of the United States: Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes, and Associate Justices Owen Roberts and Benjamin Cardozo. Additionally, with his failed nomination of John J. Parker, Hoover became the first president since Grover Cleveland to have a Supreme Court nomination rejected by the United States Senate. Chief Justice William Howard Taft retired on February 3, 1930, and the same day Hoover nominated former Associate Justice Charles Evans Hughes to fill the vacancy. Hughes was confirmed by the United States", "title": "Herbert Hoover Supreme Court candidates" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "Gerald Ford appointed Kennedy to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. In November 1987, after two previous attempts at nominating a successor to Associate Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr., President Reagan nominated Kennedy to the Supreme Court. Kennedy won unanimous confirmation from the United States Senate in February 1988. Kennedy became the most senior Associate Justice of the Court following the death of Antonin Scalia in February 2016 until his transition to senior status in July 2018. Kennedy retired during the administration of President Donald Trump and was succeeded by Brett Kavanaugh. He authored the majority", "title": "Anthony Kennedy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "and books as having been considered by Roosevelt for a Supreme Court appointment: Franklin D. Roosevelt Supreme Court candidates During his twelve years in office, President Franklin D. Roosevelt appointed eight new members of the Supreme Court of the United States: Associate Justices Hugo Black, Stanley F. Reed, Felix Frankfurter, William O. Douglas, Frank Murphy, James F. Byrnes, Robert H. Jackson, and Wiley Blount Rutledge. Additionally, he elevated sitting Justice Harlan Fiske Stone to Chief Justice. Roosevelt's nine nominations filled eight seats on the Supreme Court because Associate Justice Byrnes resigned while Roosevelt was still in office. Roosevelt nominated Rutledge", "title": "Franklin D. Roosevelt Supreme Court candidates" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "Gorsuch took office in a private ceremony on April 7. On April 17, 2017, Gorsuch heard his first case as the 101st associate justice of the Court. In 1986, President Ronald Reagan nominated then D.C. Circuit Judge Antonin Scalia to the Supreme Court to fill the associate justice vacancy caused by the retirement of Chief Justice Burger and the appointment as Chief Justice of then-Associate Justice William H. Rehnquist. Scalia was unanimously confirmed by the Senate and became a part of the court's conservative bloc, often supporting originalist and textualist positions. On February 13, 2016, Justice Scalia was found dead", "title": "Neil Gorsuch Supreme Court nomination" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "Warren G. Harding Supreme Court candidates During his time in office, President Warren G. Harding appointed four members of the Supreme Court of the United States: Chief Justice William Howard Taft, and Associate Justices George Sutherland, Pierce Butler, and Edward Terry Sanford. On June 30, 1921, following the death of Chief Justice Edward Douglass White, President Warren G. Harding nominated former President William Howard Taft to take his place, thereby fulfilling Taft's lifelong ambition to become Chief Justice of the United States. There was little opposition to the nomination, and the Senate approved him 60-4 in a secret session on", "title": "Warren G. Harding Supreme Court candidates" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "Chief Justice after Rehnquist died). Despite the variability, all but four presidents have been able to appoint at least one justice. William Henry Harrison died a month after taking office, though his successor (John Tyler) made an appointment during that presidential term. Likewise, Zachary Taylor died 16 months after taking office, but his successor (Millard Fillmore) also made a Supreme Court nomination before the end of that term. Andrew Johnson, who became president after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, was denied the opportunity to appoint a justice by a reduction in the size of the Court. Jimmy Carter is the", "title": "Supreme Court of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "and 2 Republicans voted against confirmation. Thomas became one of the most conservative justices of his era. In addition to his two Supreme Court appointments, Bush appointed 42 judges to the United States courts of appeals, and 148 judges to the United States district courts. Among these appointments was future Supreme Court Justice Samuel Alito, as well as Vaughn R. Walker, who was later revealed to be the earliest known gay federal judge. Bush also experienced a number of judicial appointment controversies, as 11 nominees for 10 federal appellate judgeships were not processed by the Democratically-controlled Senate Judiciary Committee. Nonetheless,", "title": "Presidency of George H. W. Bush" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "having been considered by Harding for a Supreme Court appointment: Warren G. Harding Supreme Court candidates During his time in office, President Warren G. Harding appointed four members of the Supreme Court of the United States: Chief Justice William Howard Taft, and Associate Justices George Sutherland, Pierce Butler, and Edward Terry Sanford. On June 30, 1921, following the death of Chief Justice Edward Douglass White, President Warren G. Harding nominated former President William Howard Taft to take his place, thereby fulfilling Taft's lifelong ambition to become Chief Justice of the United States. There was little opposition to the nomination, and", "title": "Warren G. Harding Supreme Court candidates" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "Frank\"\", a Jewish businessman, in Atlanta, Georgia, over the dissents of Justices Oliver Wendell Holmes and Charles Evans Hughes. Pitney resigned from the court in 1922 after suffering a stroke. He was one of only two Supreme Court Justices nominated by President Taft who also later served during Taft's tenure as Chief Justice. Pitney died in 1924 in Washington, D.C., and was interred at Evergreen Cemetery, in Morristown, New Jersey. When asked which twentieth-century Supreme Court justice \"\"has done the most to protect the core Constitutional values,\"\" Richard Epstein cited Justice Pitney, calling him \"\"a great justice\"\" and \"\"the only", "title": "Mahlon Pitney" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "The Senate failed to act, and President Cleveland withdrew the treaty shortly after taking office. Harrison appointed four justices to the Supreme Court of the United States. The first was David Josiah Brewer, a judge on the Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. Brewer, the nephew of Justice Field, had previously been considered for a cabinet position. Shortly after Brewer's nomination, Justice Matthews died, creating another vacancy. Harrison had considered Henry Billings Brown, a Michigan judge and admiralty law expert, for the first vacancy and now nominated him for the second. For the third vacancy, which arose in 1892,", "title": "Benjamin Harrison" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "Hugh Lawson White. The number of seats on the Supreme Court was expanded from seven to nine in 1837, as a result of the Eighth and Ninth Circuits Act. This allowed President Andrew Jackson the opportunity to appoint two new justices, which he did on March 3, 1837, his last full day in office. The newly seated Senate of the 25th Congress confirmed Catron's nomination five days later by a vote of 28-15. The nominee for the other seat, William Smith, was also confirmed, but he subsequently declined to serve. Catron took the judicial oath on May 1, 1837, and", "title": "John Catron" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.84, "text": "The act also divided the country into judicial districts, which were, in turn, organized into circuits. The justices were required to \"\"ride circuit,\"\" and hold circuit court twice a year in their assigned judicial district. Immediately after signing the Act into law, President George Washington nominated the following people to serve on the Court: John Jay for Chief Justice; plus John Rutledge, William Cushing, Robert H. Harrison, James Wilson, and John Blair Jr. as associate justices. All six were confirmed by the Senate on September 26, 1789. Harrison, however, declined to serve. In his place, Washington later nominated James Iredell.", "title": "Supreme Court of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "13–0 to deny with finality Estrada's motion for reconsideration. Justice Panganiban was named Supreme Court Chief Justice on December 20, 2005 by President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo after Hilario Davide Jr. retired at age 70. Other nominees by the Judicial and Bar Council included Senior Associate Justice Reynato Puno and Associate Justice Leonardo Quisumbing. Puno was the most senior in terms of career in the Supreme Court while Panganiban was the most senior in terms of age. Panganiban was succeeded by Puno after only two years in office in December 2007. Short-term tenures of high-ranking appointees are a distinctive feature of the", "title": "Artemio Panganiban" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "Security and international affairs ¶ Economic affairs †Appointed by President Bush ‡Originally appointed by President Bush, reappointed by President Obama There were three vacancies on the Supreme Court of the United States during Obama's tenure, but Obama made only two successful Supreme court appointments. During the 111th Congress, when Democrats held a majority in the Senate, Obama successfully nominated two Supreme Court Justices: Justice Antonin Scalia died in February 2016, during the 114th Congress, which had a Republican majority in the Senate. In March 2016, Obama nominated Chief Judge Merrick Garland of the D.C. Circuit to fill Scalia's seat. However,", "title": "Presidency of Barack Obama" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "Law Institute since 2004. In March 2016, Painter wrote in \"\"The New York Times\"\" that if President George W. Bush had had the opportunity to appoint a Supreme Court justice during his last two years in office, with a Democratic-majority Senate, Bush would have chosen Judge Merrick Garland (who was ultimately nominated by President Obama on March 16, 2016) as a consensus nominee. William K. Kelley, who was deputy counsel to President Bush from 2005 to 2007, disagreed that Bush might have nominated Garland under such circumstances. In December 2016, Painter replaced David Brock as vice-chairman of Citizens for Responsibility", "title": "Richard Painter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "considers it. Rejections are relatively uncommon; the Senate has explicitly rejected twelve Supreme Court nominees, most recently Robert Bork, nominated by President Ronald Reagan in 1987. Although Senate rules do not necessarily allow a negative vote in committee to block a nomination, prior to 2017 a nomination could be blocked by filibuster once debate had begun in the full Senate. President Lyndon B. Johnson's nomination of sitting Associate Justice Abe Fortas to succeed Earl Warren as Chief Justice in 1968 was the first successful filibuster of a Supreme Court nominee. It included both Republican and Democratic senators concerned with Fortas's", "title": "Supreme Court of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "and prepares for confirmation hearings. Most Presidents nominate individuals who broadly share their ideological views. In many cases, however, a Justice's decisions may be contrary to what the nominating President anticipated. A famous instance was Chief Justice Earl Warren; President Dwight D. Eisenhower expected him to be a conservative judge, but his decisions are arguably among the most liberal in the Court's history. Eisenhower later called the appointment \"\"the biggest damn fool mistake I ever made\"\". Another Justice whose decisions ran contrary to what was believed to be his ideology was David Souter, who was nominated to the high court", "title": "Appointment and confirmation to the Supreme Court of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "William O. Douglas William Orville Douglas (October 16, 1898January 19, 1980) was an American jurist and politician who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Douglas was confirmed at the age of 40, one of the youngest justices appointed to the court. His term, lasting 36 years and 211 days (1939–75), is the longest in the history of the Supreme Court. In 1975 \"\"Time\"\" magazine called Douglas \"\"the most doctrinaire and committed civil libertarian ever to sit on the court\"\". After an itinerant childhood, Douglas attended Whitman College", "title": "William O. Douglas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "months later, on December 29, 1971. He was buried at the Emmanuel Church Cemetery in Weston, Connecticut. President Richard Nixon considered nominating Mildred Lillie, a California appeals court judge, to fill the vacant seat; Lillie would have been the first female nominee to the Supreme Court. However, Nixon decided against Lillie's nomination after the American Bar Association found Lillie to be unqualified. Thereafter, Nixon nominated William Rehnquist (a future Chief Justice), who was confirmed by the Senate. Despite his many dissents, Harlan has been described as one of the most influential Supreme Court justices of the twentieth century. He was", "title": "John Marshall Harlan (born 1899)" } ]

[ "Peyton Roi List" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "see all the books made into movies.\"\" Fox 2000 greenlit the sequel and Zachary Gordon returned as Greg Heffley. Steve Zahn (Frank Heffley) and Rachael Harris (Susan Heffley) will also return. The film was directed by David Bowers and the screenplay was written by Gabe Sachs and Jeff Judah. Principal photography began in Vancouver August 2010. A few new characters appeared in the film, including Peyton List as Holly Hills. The trailer was seen with \"\"Gulliver's Travels\"\". The website created for the first was updated for the sequel featuring pictures of the cast and a short synopsis of the film.", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "the books made into movies.\"\" Fox 2000 greenlit the sequel and Zachary Gordon returned as Greg Heffley. Steve Zahn (Frank Heffley) and Rachael Harris (Susan Heffley) also returned. The film was directed by David Bowers and the screenplay was written by Gabe Sachs and Jeff Judah. Principal photography began in Vancouver in August 2010. A few new characters appeared in the film, including Peyton List as Holly Hills. The trailer was seen with \"\"Gulliver's Travels\"\". The film was released on March 25, 2011. Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules is a children's", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "Kid\"\" film series. It was released on March 25, 2011 and is based on the second book, \"\"Rodrick Rules\"\" with scenes from \"\"The Last Straw\"\". Principal photography began on August 23, 2010 and was completed on October 27, 2010, with filming taking place in Vancouver and New Westminster. \"\"Rodrick Rules\"\" was directed by David Bowers, with Zachary Gordon reprising his role as Greg Heffley. New main characters include Holly Hills (Peyton List), Grandpa (Terence Kelly), and Bill Walter (Fran Kranz). Edward Shearmur composes the original score for the film. \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days\"\" is the third film", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "is visiting her grandmother. Holly tells Greg that she can relate to Greg about siblings giving her a hard time; however, siblings will eventually get over it. Holly also reveals she is more patient and mature than her two sisters. The next day, to humiliate Greg, Rodrick reads and steals Greg's diary — in which Greg has written about his crush on Holly — and attempts to hand it over to Holly. Greg, with only his underwear on, chases after Rodrick and takes the diary back, but he accidentally hides in the women's restroom and a group of angry women", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "in the \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" film series. It was released on August 3, 2012 and is based on the third book \"\"The Last Straw\"\" and the fourth book \"\"Dog Days\"\". The film was directed by David Bowers and features the same familiar cast of characters, introducing a few new ones, and also focusing on lesser characters not elaborated on in previous films, including Frank Heffley (Steve Zahn), Mr. Robert Jefferson (Alf Humphreys) and Holly Hills (Peyton List). \"\"Dog Days\"\" is the first film in the series not to be released in March. \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "more alike than they originally thought. At Heather's Sweet 16 birthday party a few days later, Löded Diper performs a hard rock cover of \"\"Baby\"\" by Justin Bieber and Ludacris, during an attempt to win over Heather. However, Rodrick accidentally knocks over a huge ice sculpture of Heather, which results in her losing her temper and accidentally smashing a chocolate fountain with a microphone stand, splashing chocolate all over her and her friend Madison, and the party ends in disaster. Holly then implies that she likes Greg by holding his hand, and in the final scene, Greg, Holly, and Rowley", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "by 2010's \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" and followed by 2012's \"\"\"\". The Heffley family attends a party at a roller rink, where Greg reunites with his best friend Rowley Jefferson, meets a new girl at school named Holly Hills who Greg instantly has a crush on, and reveals he passed on the Cheese Touch. During the party, his older brother Rodrick embarrasses Greg by suggesting that he ask Holly to skate with him and then interfering with Couples Skate by persuading a crowd of violent teenagers to enter the rink, along with replacing \"\"Always\"\" by Atlantic Starr with a", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules\"\", was released on March 25, 2011. Zachary Gordon returned as Greg Heffley. Steve Zahn (Frank Heffley) and Rachael Harris (Susan Heffley) also returned. The film was directed by David Bowers and the screenplay was written by Gabe Sachs and Jeff Judah. A few new people appeared in the film, including Peyton List as Holly Hills. A third film, \"\"\"\", based on \"\"The Last Straw\"\" and \"\"Dog Days\"\", was released on August 3, 2012. Kinney had a small role in the film as the father of Heather Hills. A fourth film, based on \"\"\"\", was announced by", "title": "Jeff Kinney (author)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "on March 19, 2010, moved up from an April 2 release date. It was directed by Thor Freudenthal, who also directed \"\"Hotel for Dogs\"\". The film starred Zachary Gordon as Greg, Robert Capron as Rowley (Greg's best friend), Steve Zahn as Frank (Greg's father), Rachael Harris as Susan (Greg's mother), Devon Bostick as Rodrick (Greg's older brother), Connor and Owen Fielding as Manny (Greg's younger brother), Chloë Grace Moretz as a new character named Angie, and Grayson Russell as Fregley. There is a second film in the \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" film series that was released on March 25,", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid (book series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "Greg to the local country club, where his family are members of. Greg enjoys the lifestyle there and the fact that his crush, Holly Hills, teaches tennis there and he doesn't have to go to the book club. Greg returns home to learn that Frank signed him up for an unpaid summer internship at his work without his consent, and Greg lies about having a job at the country club. Frank and Susan are delighted, and give him a starter cell phone, a Ladybug, which only allows him to call home or 911. Later, Rowley invites Greg on a family", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "Long Haul\"\" was released on May 19, 2017, and is the first film to feature an entirely new cast. Jason Drucker and Charlie Wright portray Greg and Rodrick Heffley, and Tom Everett Scott and Alicia Silverstone as their parents, Frank and Susan. The film follows Greg and Rodrick convincing their family to go on a road trip for their great grandmother's 90th birthday, but they actually plan on attending a video game convention. An animated short film set after the events of Dog Days, \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Class Clown\"\", was released on the home media release of \"\"Dog", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "completed on October 16, 2009. The film was directed by Thor Freudenthal and starred Zachary Gordon as Greg Heffley, Robert Capron as Rowley Jefferson, Rachael Harris as Susan Heffley, Steve Zahn as Frank Heffley, Devon Bostick as Rodrick Heffley, Connor and Owen Fielding as Manny Heffley, Chloë Grace Moretz as Angie Steadman, Grayson Russell as Fregley, Laine MacNeil as Patty Farrell, and Karan Brar as Chirag Gupta. It is the only film in the series to be directed by Freudenthal. The musical score was composed by Theodore Shapiro. \"\"Rodrick Rules\"\" is the second film in the \"\"Diary of a Wimpy", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "Kinney via Twitter in April 2016. It was released on May 19, 2017, featuring an entirely new cast. Jeff Kinney also had a cameo in the film as the owner of a booth at a convention. Jeff Kinney (author) Jeffrey Patrick Kinney (born February 19, 1971) is an American cartoonist, producer and author of children's books, including the \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" book series. He is also attributed as the creator of the child-oriented website Poptropica. He also appeared in the \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" films as Holly Hills' father. Jeff Kinney was born and brought up in", "title": "Jeff Kinney (author)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "book. The film was released on March 19, 2010. It was released on DVD, iTunes, and Blu-ray on August 3, 2010. The movie stars Zachary Gordon as Greg Heffley, Robert Capron as Rowley Jefferson, Steve Zahn as Frank Heffley (Dad), Rachael Harris as Susan Heffley (Mom), Devon Bostick as Rodrick Heffley, Chloë Grace Moretz as Angie Steadman, and Connor & Owen Fielding as Manny Heffley, Greg's brother. Diary of a Wimpy Kid Diary of a Wimpy Kid is a satirical realistic fiction comedy novel for children and teenagers written and illustrated by Jeff Kinney. It is the first book in", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "Jeff Kinney (author) Jeffrey Patrick Kinney (born February 19, 1971) is an American cartoonist, producer and author of children's books, including the \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" book series. He is also attributed as the creator of the child-oriented website Poptropica. He also appeared in the \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" films as Holly Hills' father. Jeff Kinney was born and brought up in Fort Washington, Maryland, United States by Madeline and Bruce Kinney. Kinney attended Potomac Landing elementary, and later attended Bishop McNamara High School. He has an older brother and sister, and a younger brother. He attended the", "title": "Jeff Kinney (author)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.19, "text": "Greg later decides to confess the truth, but Rowley has already informed on him, resulting in their friendship breaking off. Greg tries to befriend Fregley to make Rowley jealous, although he is uncomfortable around Fregley. Resorting to auditioning for the school play (based on \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\") Greg lands the role as a tree, while Patty Farrel is cast as Dorothy, the protagonist of the novel. During the show's opening performance, Rodrick brings a camera to film the play. Greg becomes too nervous to sing, confusing the other \"\"trees\"\" who also fail to sing. Patty gets frustrated and angers", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "trip to their beach house near the Boardwalk, but Greg finds the lifestyle banal and attempts to escape. He tries to call home using his Ladybug phone, but the phone rejects the call, and after he inadvertently calls 911, the police arrive, almost leading to the arrest of Rowley's father, who sends home Greg in disgust. Rowley doesn't allow Greg to tag along with him to the country club because of the beach house incident, but Greg sneaks in, meets up with Holly and her sister Heather and manages to get Rodrick's band Löded Diper a gig at Heather's Sweet", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "party and the Heffley's reputation is ruined again, and no one will support Susan's articles about siblings bonding anymore. As Susan and Frank decide on the boy's punishments, Greg tries to apologize to Rodrick, but Rodrick gets mad at him for getting them in trouble. As punishments, Greg and Rodrick both get grounded again, which includes Rodrick not being allowed to participate in the talent show. Completely devastated and heartbroken, Rodrick vows to get even with Greg. The final part of their punishment is they have to stay at their grandfather's retirement home, in which Greg finds out that Holly", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film) Diary of a Wimpy Kid (sometimes known as Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Movie) is a 2010 American comedy film directed by Thor Freudenthal and based on Jeff Kinney's book of the same name. The film stars Zachary Gordon and Robert Capron. Devon Bostick, Rachael Harris, Steve Zahn, and Chloë Grace Moretz also have prominent roles. It is the first film in the \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" film series, and was followed by three sequels, \"\"\"\" (2011), \"\"\"\" (2012) and \"\"\"\" (2017). The film earned $75.7 million on a $15 million budget.", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "best friend. Greg decides to pursue popularity without Rowley by joining the school's production of \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\". At tryouts, Greg's soprano voice earns him the role of Dorothy; however, Patty threatens the teacher into casting her instead. Greg signs up as a tree, hoping to throw apples on Patty during the play, but during rehearsal, the trees are told they won't throw apples but sing a song instead. At the performance, Greg refuses to sing as Rodrick is videotaping the performance, and begins throwing apples after Patty throws a huge fit at what Greg has done, ending the", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film)" } ]

[ "Andy Sandham" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.41, "text": "Virender Sehwag scored a double century (293), but missed out on becoming the first person to score three triple centuries in Test cricket. India made their highest Test score of 726 for 9 and won the match by an innings. As a result of this win, India topped the ICC Test Championship for the first time. On the first day of the Test, the then Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Ashok Chavan released a book commemorating 75 years of cricket at the CCI. CCI chose not to host the first season of the Indian Premier League (IPL) in 2008 as the", "title": "Brabourne Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "to hit the triple century, thus becoming the quickest batsman to a maiden triple-hundred in Test cricket history. With this feat, Nair became only the second Indian batsman to hit a triple-hundred in Tests after Virender Sehwag and the third player – after Bob Simpson and Sir Garfield Sobers – to convert their maiden Test centuries into triple centuries. India won the match by an innings and 75 runs, and Nair was named as the player of the match. Nair was born on 6 December 1991 in Jodhpur to Kaladharan and Prema Nair who hail from Chengannur in Alappuzha district,", "title": "Karun Nair" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.89, "text": "Australia declared at 8/656. Simpson's 13-hour innings was the longest by an Australian at first-class level. He joined Don Bradman as the second Australian to have made a Test triple century in England. Bob Simpson became only the second man in cricket history to score a triple ton as his first Test century, the other being Sir Garfield Sobers. Later in December 2016, an Indian cricketer Karun Nair, joined this elite club when he scored 303 not out, as his maiden century against England at the M. A. Chidambaram Stadium in Chennai Simpson's safety-first approach was severely criticised. The \"\"Daily", "title": "Bob Simpson (cricketer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "point when Sachin Tendulkar was at 194 runs not out with 16 overs remaining on Day 2. In this test match Sehwag scored triple century first time. He became the first Indian to score triple century in test with a score of 309. In March 2006, India lost the Mumbai Test, giving England its first Test victory in India since 1985, enabling it to draw the series 1–1. The defeat in Mumbai was arguably the result of Dravid's decision to bowl first on a flat dry pitch, which later deteriorated and ended with an Indian collapse in the run chase.", "title": "Rahul Dravid" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "became the first Sri Lankan captain to score a Test triple-century, making 374 off 572 deliveries with 43 fours and 1 six, the fourth highest individual innings score in Test match cricket and the highest by a right-hander. He is also the first batsman to pass 350 in a Test without going on to break the world record. He also surpassed the highest score by a Sri Lankan in a Test match, previously held by Sanath Jayasuriya's 340 in 1997 against India, coincidentally also produced in a world record partnership. He was also chosen as a Wisden Cricketer of the", "title": "Mahela Jayawardene" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "the first ball of a Test match. He is one of only four players who have scored two triple centuries at Test level: 317 against South Africa in 2005, and 333 against Sri Lanka in 2010. Gayle became the first batsman in World Cup history to score a double century when he reached 200 off 138 balls against Zimbabwe during the 2015 World Cup. He finished on 215 runs, which was the record for highest score in a World Cup until it was broken by Martin Guptill against Gayle's own team. He is one of the six players to score", "title": "Chris Gayle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "score by 11 runs, making 201 not out in 777 minutes to become the first Sri Lankan to hit a double Test century. Six men have later repeated his feat. The two teams agreed to cancel the rest of the series owing to security fears, following a bomb blast near the New Zealand team's hotel. However, the double century cemented his place in the selectors' minds, and by the end of the three-team World Series tournament in January 1988, he was a regular fixture in the ODI side. However, he failed to back that up with the bat, and after", "title": "Brendon Kuruppu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "In early 2004, he became the only Indian to score a triple century in Test cricket, with 309 against Pakistan in the First Test in Multan, beating V. V. S. Laxman's previous Indian record(281 against Australia) and helping India to a total of 5/675, the highest ever against Pakistan. It was Sehwag's sixth Test century in 21 Tests. India went on to win by an innings, with Sehwag named man of the match. He also scored 90 in the Second Test defeat in Lahore and was named man of the series for his efforts after being the highest run scorer", "title": "Virender Sehwag" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "forced on the flat wicket. Cowper, however, took his score to 307, the first Test triple century to be made in Australia and at 727 minutes the longest. It was his highest Test and First Class score and remains the highest and longest Ashes century down under though Matthew Hayden's 380 against Zimbabwe in 2002–03 is now the highest Test century. In the end he was bowled by Barry Knight (2/105) on 543/8 and Simpson declared to leave England just over an hour to bat. Garth McKenzie made the most of the situation, taking 3/17 to dismiss Geoff Boycott, Bob", "title": "1965–66 Ashes series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "West Indian Chris Gayle. In 2014 at the Basin Reserve in Wellington, McCullum scored 302 runs in the third innings of the second test against India, becoming the first New Zealand batsman to score a triple-century. He shared a 352 run partnership with BJ Watling, then a record sixth wicket stand, rescuing New Zealand from a likely innings defeat. McCullum closed the innings at 680/8d, both the highest ever innings by New Zealand, and the highest ever third innings in Test cricket history. On 21 November 2014, McCullum took his first ever wicket at test level, a caught-and-bowled of Pakistan's", "title": "Brendon McCullum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "Sachin Tendulkar. He was the first Pakistani to score a triple hundred in a Test match. Hanif was trained by Abdul Aziz, an Afghan cricket player, who had earlier played in Ranji Trophy for Jamnagar and father of Indian cricketer, Salim Durani. He made his first-class debut playing for Pakistan against the MCC in November 1951. He made 26 in 165 minutes. The highest of Hanif's Test centuries was a famous 337 made against West Indies in a six-day test at Bridgetown in 1957/58. After Pakistan found itself following on from a first-innings deficit of 473 runs on the afternoon", "title": "Hanif Mohammad" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "the world to have ever surpassed 300 twice in Test cricket, and the only one to score two triple centuries and take a five-wicket innings haul. In March 2009, Sehwag smashed what was till then the fastest century ever scored by an Indian in ODI cricket, from 60 balls. On 8 December 2011, he hit his maiden double century in ODI cricket, against West Indies, becoming the second batsman after Sachin Tendulkar to reach the landmark. His score became the highest individual score in ODI cricket – 219 off 149 balls which was later bettered by Rohit Sharma – 264", "title": "Virender Sehwag" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "century. The next two matches were drawn, which meant Sri Lanka won the series 1–0. This was their first time winning a Test series since the retirement of Muttiah Muralitharan. On the Sri Lankan tour of Bangladesh in 2014, Sangakkara hit his highest test score to date with 319 in the first innings of the second test. Making him only the third Sri Lankan player to hit a triple century after Sanath Jayasuria and Mahela Jayawardena. He followed his triple century with a knock of 105 in the 2nd innings and the game finished as a draw. He continued his", "title": "Kumar Sangakkara" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "the youngest triple-centurion. Sir Garfield Sobers set the world records for the highest maiden test ton(365*) as well as becoming the first batsman in test history to convert his maiden test ton into a triple ton. He made 824 runs with three centuries in the five Tests against Pakistan, and followed this with 557 runs and three more centuries on the West Indies tour of India in 1958–59. Sobers underwent trauma following the death of Collie Smith in September 1959, but he continued to play cricket successfully. In the home Test series against England in 1959–60, he scored three centuries", "title": "Garfield Sobers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "day of play in test cricket. It ended with an 8-wicket win, which made it 5 test wins out of 9 in 2014, the most wins in a calendar year. He also closed the year with a triple century and two double centuries, the third person to do so after Donald Bradman and Michael Clarke. On 3 January 2015 McCullum returned to Basin Reserve, where he scored his triple century against India. While he got a 2-ball duck on a green pitch and three errors as a fielder, he was given a key to Wellington, a symbolic equivalent of \"\"Honorary", "title": "Brendon McCullum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "against Zimbabwe. In this match against Zimbabwe in World Cup in Canberra, Gayle became the first player to hit a double century in World Cup history. His partnership with Marlon Samuels was the most productive wicket in Cricket World Cup history, producing 372 runs before Gayle was caught for an out on the final ball of the innings. Coincidentally, he was almost adjudged out on the very first ball he faced as an LBW appeal was raised by Zimbabwe bowler, Tinashe Panyangara, however, the umpire turned down the appeal. Despite a review which showed that the ball would have clipped", "title": "Chris Gayle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "the first occasion that a batsman had made a triple century for Mumbai away from home and, in putting on 459 runs with his opening partner Sulakshan Kulkarni, the pair became the first from Mumbai to pass 400. \"\"The Indian Express\"\" wrote, \"\"Such was his temperament during the 675 minute stay that it was hard to believe he was playing only his second match. What was more praiseworthy was the youngster's ability to find gaps at will.\"\" An opening batsman, with the style of Mohammed Azharuddin, much was expected of Jaffer as he entered Test cricket for in a home", "title": "Wasim Jaffer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "final match of Makhaya Ntini. He is one of the greatest personality in modern cricketing world. During the Proteas tour of England, he scored the highest ever test score by a South African and the country's first triple century while playing in the 1st Test at The Oval. He scored 311 not out in a man of the match performance, as South Africa defeated England by an innings and 12 runs. He then scored his 16th Test century in the 2nd innings of the 3rd Test at Lords, as South Africa beat England by 51 runs to clinch the series", "title": "Hashim Amla" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "Chennai, having reached 300 off just 278 balls, the fastest triple century in test history. Sehwag became only the third batsman after Sir Donald Bradman and Brian Lara to score 2 triple centuries in Test Cricket. He scored 257 runs the third day of the match, which was the most runs scored by an individual batsman on a single day of a Test match since 1954, when Dennis Compton made 273 runs on the second day of the Nottingham Test against Pakistan. He has a habit of making big centuries, with his last eleven centuries having all been over 150,", "title": "Virender Sehwag" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "in Nottingham, Headingley in Leeds and a famous 217 at the Oval in London. This was followed by a sensational win in Australia at Adelaide in 2003, where Dravid, VVS Laxman and Ajit Agarkar scripted a come-from-behind victory after the team had conceded 556 runs in the first innings. The series win in Pakistan that followed was marked by Virender Sehwag becoming the first Indian to score a triple century in Test cricket. Along with Sehwag, players like Yuvraj Singh and Mohammed Kaif emerged, making the Indian batting order one of the strongest in the world in both forms of", "title": "History of the Indian cricket team" } ]

[ "Cress Williams" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "see Wade. Lavon's former high school sweetheart Ruby Jeffries (played by Golden Brooks) returns to Bluebell and reveals she is opposing for mayor. George begins dating again, first seeing newcomer Shelby Sinclair; however, he later dumps her, and Shelby begins dating Brick Breeland. George later starts a relationship with Wade's ex-wife, Tansy Truitt. As the season progresses, Ruby leaves after Lemon's jealousy destroys her and Lavon. Wade and Zoe continue to date, though they face their share of setbacks. At the end of the season, Zoe is faced deciding between a summer in New York working at a hospital at", "title": "Hart of Dixie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "Kaitlyn Black Kaitlyn Black (born July 29, 1983) is an American actress known for her role as Annabeth Nass in The CW comedy-drama series \"\"Hart of Dixie\"\". Her character was a member of the fictional town of Bluebell, Alabama's southern belles. In season 2, her character took a more central role as she became involved with the town mayor. In Season 3, her character became a regular on the show. Black grew up in Copley, Ohio and graduated from Revere High School in Richfield, Ohio in 2001. She graduated Magna cum Laude from Kent State University in 2005 with a", "title": "Kaitlyn Black" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "Hart of Dixie (season 2) On May 11, 2012, The CW renewed \"\"Hart of Dixie\"\" for a second season, which consisted of 22 episodes. Season two began on October 2 and saw the show move to a new night and time, Tuesdays at 8/9c. The season begins with Zoe confused with her feelings for both George and Wade. She later decides that George isn't ready for another relationship and decides to see Wade. Levon's former high school sweetheart Ruby Jeffries played by Golden Brooks returns to Bluebell and reveals she is opposing for mayor. George begins dating again, first seeing", "title": "Hart of Dixie (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "feelings of which his fiancée, Lemon Breeland is fully aware, leading her to make it her mission to ensure Zoe leaves Bluebell. Other storylines include Wade's feelings for Zoe (which may or may not be returned); Zoe's friendship with the mayor, Lavon, and his past with Lemon; and Zoe's unresolved issues regarding her family. The season begins with Zoe confused with her feelings for both George and Wade (she slept with Wade the night of George and Lemon's aborted wedding at the end of season one). She later decides that George isn't ready for another relationship yet and decides to", "title": "Hart of Dixie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "2, 2012. The CW renewed the show for a third season on April 26, 2013. On February 8, 2011, TVLine reported that Rachel Bilson was nearing a deal to star in the series. Her role was later confirmed by The CW in a press release. Soon after, Wilson Bethel joined the cast as Wade Kinsella, Zoe's \"\"gorgeous bad-boy\"\" neighbor. Scott Porter was later cast as good-looking lawyer George Tucker, a potential love-interest for Bilson's character. On May 20, 2011, it was announced that Nancy Travis would not continue with the series due to her commitments with the 20th Century Fox-produced", "title": "Hart of Dixie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "is at odds with most of the local residents due to her city persona. Zoe also struggles with her growing feelings towards George Tucker, feelings of which his fiancée Lemon is fully aware, leading her to make it her mission to ensure Zoe leaves Bluebell. Other storylines include Wade's feelings for Zoe which may or may not be returned, Zoe's friendship with the mayor, Lavon, and his past with Lemon, and Zoe's unresolved issues regarding her family. <onlyinclude><onlyinclude> The series premiered to 1.88 million people with a 0.8 rating share with adults 18-49. On the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes the", "title": "Hart of Dixie (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "Hart of Dixie Hart of Dixie is an American comedy-drama television series that aired on The CW from September 26, 2011 to March 27, 2015. The series, created by Leila Gerstein, stars Rachel Bilson as Dr. Zoe Hart, a New Yorker who, after her dreams of becoming a heart surgeon fall apart, accepts an offer to work as a general practitioner in the fictional Gulf Coast town of Bluebell, Alabama. The show also stars a pet alligator named Burt Reynolds. On September 26, 2011, \"\"Hart of Dixie\"\" premiered. The show was scheduled to move back to Mondays in the fall", "title": "Hart of Dixie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.33, "text": "February 15, 2011, Rachel Bilson signed on to play Zoe Hart, the main character. \"\"Hart of Dixie\"\" premiered on September 26, 2011. The CW renewed the series for a second season on May 11, 2012, for a third on April 26, 2013, and for a fourth on May 8, 2014. \"\"Hart of Dixie\"\" was cancelled following the finish of season 4. She is married to author and podcaster Nate DiMeo. Leila Gerstein Leila Gerstein is an American television producer and screenwriter. Gerstein has written for television shows, including Gossip Girl, \"\"The O.C.\"\" and \"\"Life As We Know It\"\", and written", "title": "Leila Gerstein" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "Hart of Dixie (season 1) The CW ordered the pilot of \"\"Hart of Dixie\"\" on February 1, 2011. The season premiered on September 26, 2011, airing on Mondays at 9/8c. The medical drama star's The OC's Rachel Bilson who plays Dr. Zoe Hart, a quirky New York doctor who dreams of becoming a cardiothoracic surgeon. The first season mostly revolves around Zoe adjusting to life in Bluebell and struggling to bring in 30% of the patients to her practice; a clause she needs to adhere to if she wishes to keep half from Brick. She finds this difficult as she", "title": "Hart of Dixie (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20, "text": "a consulting producer on \"\"The Handmaid's Tale\"\". In February 2011, The CW ordered the pilot for Gerstein's \"\"Hart of Dixie\"\" and on May 17, 2011 officially picked up the series for the 2011-2012 season. The show is about a New York City doctor named Zoe Hart who inherits a medical practice in a small Southern town inhabited by an eclectic and eccentric group of characters. It was penned by Gerstein and is executive produced by Stephanie Savage, Josh Schwartz and Len Goldstein through Fake Empire production company. On February 2, 2011, Jason Ensler was booked to direct the pilot. On", "title": "Leila Gerstein" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "her dream job - only to have confessed his feelings for her, and she unable to return them. Meanwhile, Annabeth begins having feelings for Lavon, and later the two sleep together, leaving Lemon devastated by her best friend's betrayal. The season begins with Zoe returning to Bluebell after a summer in NYC - along with her new boyfriend Joel (played by Josh Cooke). George struggles to rebuild his life following his break up with Tansy but finds love with Lavon's younger cousin. Lemon finds herself in a scandalous relationship, while Annabeth hopes her relationship with Lavon will grow into something", "title": "Hart of Dixie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.7, "text": "begins a relationship with George Tucker. Kaitlyn Black's character Annabeth Nass, become a more prominent character in the second season. Laura Bell Bundy was introduced in the first episode as Shelby a love interest for George Tucker, however, later beings a relationship Brick. Golden Brooks was cast as Ruby Jeffries and was announced on August 8, 2012 Ruby arrives as an old rival of Lemon and an old flame of Levon. Travis Van Winkle was cast as the Breeland cousin, Jonah, who becomes a love interest for Zoe. Eisa Davis who played Addie Pickett in season one did not return", "title": "Hart of Dixie (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "Hart of Dixie (Season 3) The third season of \"\"Hart of Dixie\"\" premiered on October 7, 2013 and ended on May 16, 2014, with 22 episdoes. For the third season, the series moved back to its Monday timeslot of 8/9 central followed by new \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\". The season begins with Zoe returning to Bluebell with her new boyfriend (Joel) played by Josh Cooke. George struggles to rebuild his life following his break up with Tansy but finds love with Levon's younger cousin. Lemon finds herself in a scandalous relationship while Annabeth hopes her relationship with Levon will grow", "title": "Hart of Dixie (Season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.59, "text": "into something more. Zoe begins to learn more about her family roots in Bluebell. On July 26, 2017, TVLINE reported that fan favourite Kaitlyn Black who plays Annabeth Nass, was promoted to a series regular for the third season. Josh Cooke was cast as Zoe's new boyfriend, Joel. The casting was announced by The Hollywood Reporter on August 1, 2013. Season three also saw the introduction to Zoe's estranged family, the Wilkes. TVFanatic reported that Lauren Bittner was cast as Zoe's cousin, Vivian Wilkes, a new love interest for Wade. Jaime King became pregnant during production of the third season.", "title": "Hart of Dixie (Season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "ABC sitcom \"\"Last Man Standing\"\". Travis was written out after the first two episodes. Meredith Monroe appeared in one episode as Lemon's estranged mother. JoBeth Williams appeared in three episodes as Candice Hart, the mother of Bilson's character. On July 26, 2013, it was announced that Kaitlyn Black was upgraded to series regular status for season three. \"\"Hart of Dixie\"\" first season has received mixed reviews, scoring a 43 out of 100 on the review aggregator Metacritic. TVGuide.com described the show as \"\"\"\"Southern Exposure\"\"\"\" and, in a later review, stated that the actors are better than the \"\"cutesy\"\" material, although", "title": "Hart of Dixie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "newcomer Shelby (Laura Bell Bundy) however he later dumps her and Shelby begins dating Brick Breeland, and George later stars a relationship with Wade's ex wife Tansy Truitt (Mircea Monroe) As the season progresses, Ruby leaves after Lemon's jealousy destroy's her and Levon. Wade and Zoe continue to date, however face set backs time and time again. Annabeth begins having feelings for Levon and later the two sleep together, leaving Lemon devastated by her best friends betrayal. Season two saw the return of several characters from season one and also introduced new characters. Mircea Monroe returned as Tansy Truitt, who", "title": "Hart of Dixie (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "Bachelor of Arts degree in Theater. She has been acting since the sixth grade in musical and other theater and began dancing before that in jazz, tap and ballet. Black played a southern belle in the medical dramedy series \"\"Hart of Dixie\"\" alongside Rachel Bilson. The series debuted on The CW in September 2011. Kaitlyn Black Kaitlyn Black (born July 29, 1983) is an American actress known for her role as Annabeth Nass in The CW comedy-drama series \"\"Hart of Dixie\"\". Her character was a member of the fictional town of Bluebell, Alabama's southern belles. In season 2, her character", "title": "Kaitlyn Black" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.38, "text": "for season two as did Deborah S. Craig who played Shelley Ng. The season premiered to 1.53 million people with a 0.7 rating share for adults 18-49. Hart of Dixie: The Complete Second Season was released on DVD in the US on October 15, 2013. The 5 disc set includes all 22 episodes from the second season and various language and subtitle options. Hart of Dixie (season 2) On May 11, 2012, The CW renewed \"\"Hart of Dixie\"\" for a second season, which consisted of 22 episodes. Season two began on October 2 and saw the show move to a", "title": "Hart of Dixie (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.38, "text": "Lemon's estranged mother, Alice Kincaid and Talitha Bateman was cast as her daughter, Scarlett Kincaid. The season premiere was up from the previous season with 1.22 million people tuning in. The first episode had a 0.4 rating share for adults 18-49. The series finale saw the highest ratings of the series since season two's episode 17 episode that aired in 2013. The series finale had 1.33 million people tune in with and audience share of 0.4 for adults 18-49. The third season saw the series begin a ratings decline, averaging a .6 in the 18-to-49 demo and 1.6 million viewers.", "title": "Hart of Dixie (Season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.36, "text": "of \"\"Svengali\"\", a cult internet series which the \"\"Evening Standard\"\" and NME called 'the best series on the net'. He plays the manager of an up-and-coming band. It is based on his own experiences in the music industry to the point that he named the character 'Dixie' after the manager of his own band. The female lead is played by \"\"Smack the Pony\"\"s Sally Phillips. Former Creation Records head Alan McGee plays the Svengali whom 'Dixie' pursues in an effort to get the band he manages signed. In 2013 \"\"Svengali\"\" was turned into a feature-length film, directed by John Hardwick", "title": "Jonny Owen" } ]

[ "Frederick Brownell" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.86, "text": "national flag, despite attempts by officials to stop them. In 1994 the State Herald of South Africa, Fred Brownell, was approached to design a new national flag for South Africa to replace the flag in time for the first elections after apartheid. He designed the new flag of South Africa with a combination of the old flag and the colours of the ANC flag. The new flag design was approved personally by both de Klerk and Mandela before being unanimously approved by the Transitional Executive Council on 15 March 1994. De Klerk made the public proclamation of the replacement of", "title": "Flag of South Africa (1928–1994)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.44, "text": "Flag of South Africa The flag of South Africa was designed in March 1994 and adopted on 27 April 1994, at the beginning of South Africa's 1994 general election, to replace the flag that had been used since 1928. The new national flag, designed by the then State Herald of South Africa Frederick Brownell, was chosen to represent the country's new democracy after the end of apartheid. The flag has horizontal bands of red (on the top) and blue (on the bottom), of equal width, separated by a central green band which splits into a horizontal \"\"Y\"\" shape, the arms", "title": "Flag of South Africa" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.36, "text": "English as follows: Flag of South Africa The flag of South Africa was designed in March 1994 and adopted on 27 April 1994, at the beginning of South Africa's 1994 general election, to replace the flag that had been used since 1928. The new national flag, designed by the then State Herald of South Africa Frederick Brownell, was chosen to represent the country's new democracy after the end of apartheid. The flag has horizontal bands of red (on the top) and blue (on the bottom), of equal width, separated by a central green band which splits into a horizontal \"\"Y\"\"", "title": "Flag of South Africa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.83, "text": "the National Party government of the day respectively, were given the task of resolving the flag issue. A final design was adopted on 15 March 1994, derived from a design developed by the State Herald Fred Brownell, who had also previously designed the Flag of Namibia. This interim flag was hoisted officially for the first time on the 27 April 1994, the day when the nation’s first fully inclusive elections commenced which resulted in Nelson Mandela being inaugurated as South Africa’s first democratically elected president on 10 May 1994. The flag was well-received by most South Africans though a small", "title": "Flag of South Africa" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.41, "text": "September 2015 he was awarded the degree of Doctorate of Philosophy (D.Phil) in the Faculty of Humanities at the University of Pretoria for a dissertation entitled \"\"Convergence and Unification: The National Flag of South Africa (1994) in Historical Perspective\"\", based on the process of, and his role in, the designing the current South African flag. Brownell is the recipient of the following: Brownell's works include: Frederick Brownell Frederick Gordon Brownell OMSS SM and Bar MMM JCD KStJ, D.Phil (born 8 March 1940) is a South African herald, vexillologist, and genealogist. He designed the flags of Namibia and South Africa. Brownell", "title": "Frederick Brownell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.2, "text": "motion when Nelson Mandela was released from prison in 1990. When a nationwide public competition was held in 1993, the National Symbols Commission received more than 7,000 designs. Six designs were shortlisted and presented to the public and the Negotiating Council, but none elicited enthusiastic support. A number of design studios were then contacted to submit further proposals, but these also did not find favour. Parliament went into recess at the end of 1993 without a suitable candidate for the new national flag. In February 1994, Cyril Ramaphosa and Roelf Meyer, the chief negotiators of the African National Congress and", "title": "Flag of South Africa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "capacity he designed official insignia for the new Republic of South Africa in 1961 : the state president's sash of office and official flag, a new mace for the House of Assembly, and a new Black Rod for the Senate. From 1963 to 1989, he was a member of the Heraldry Council. In 1993, he served on the Commission for National Symbols, which was tasked with designing a new national flag and coat of arms (but whose recommendations were not accepted). Pama was chairman of the Heraldry Society of Southern Africa from 1957 until his death. He also edited the", "title": "Cornelis Pama" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "the fact that the British Union Flag was a part of the flag. In 1968, the then Prime Minister, John Vorster, proposed the adoption of a new flag from 1971, to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the declaration of a republic but this never materialised. The present South African national flag was first flown on 27 April 1994, the day of the 1994 election. However, the flag was first intended to be an interim flag only, and its design was decided upon only a week beforehand. The choice of a new flag was part of the negotiation process set in", "title": "Flag of South Africa" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.48, "text": "Africa, Mr Frederick Brownell, who is credited with designing the flag of South Africa and the flag of Namibia. Members of the association have been involved in the design and manufacture of many other flags, particularly municipal, military and corporate flags in Southern Africa. The association has also become an important source of vexillological information and research, including more recently on the internet. Bruce Berry, a founder member, is an editor for Flags of the World, the premier vexillological website and has also served on the Board of FIAV. According to its constitution, SAVA has the following objectives: SAVA is", "title": "Southern African Vexillological Association" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "into February 1915. In 1856, the Voortrekker territories north of the Vaal River agreed to unite as the \"\"South African Republic\"\". A constitution was drawn up and a flag designed. The flag, known as the \"\"Vierkleur\"\" () was raised in Potchefstroom on 6 January 1857, and was ratified by the republic's Volksraad (legislature) on 18 February 1858. The Vierkleur was flown until October 1874. The new flag, introduced by state president Thomas François Burgers, was approved by the Volksraad on 24 October 1874. It was an improved version of a flag which some of the Voortrekkers are believed to have", "title": "Flag of the South African Republic" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.95, "text": "However, two other claims were made - South African Frederick Brownell claimed that he had designed the flag in his role as South African State Herald. The other claimant was Briton Roy Allen who claimed that the flag design was the result of a competition run by Hannes Smith of the \"\"Windhoek Observer\"\", and that he had won. The chairman explained the symbolism of the flag's colours as follows: The flag has a white-edged red diagonal band radiating diagonally from the lower hoist-side corner. The upper triangle is blue with a gold sun with 12 triangular rays and the lower", "title": "Flag of Namibia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "minority objected to it; hundreds of Afrikaner Volksfront members in Bloemfontein burned the flag in protest a few weeks before the April 1994 elections. The proclamation of the new national flag by South African President F. W. de Klerk was only published on 20 April 1994, a mere seven days before the flag was to be inaugurated, sparking a frantic last-minute flurry for flag manufacturers. As stated in South Africa's post-apartheid interim constitution, the flag was to be introduced on an interim probationary period of five years, after which there would be discussion about whether or not to change the", "title": "Flag of South Africa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "Gay pride flag of South Africa The gay pride flag of South Africa is a gay pride symbol that aims to reflect the freedom and diversity of the South African nation and build pride in being an LGBT South African. It was registered as the flag of the GLBTI Association of South Africa in 2012 and is not an official national symbol of South Africa. Designed by Eugene Brockman, the flag is a hybrid of the LGBT rainbow flag and the South African national flag launched in 1994 after the end of the apartheid era. Brockman said \"\"I truly believe", "title": "Gay pride flag of South Africa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "1928 by an act of Parliament from the first Afrikaner majority government. In 1948, after their election victory, the National Party unsuccessfully tried to amend the flag design to remove what they called the “Blood Stain\"\" (the flag of the United Kingdom). In 1968 Prime Minister John Vorster proposed the adoption of a new flag in 1971 to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the declaration of South Africa as an independent republic. Vorster's idea did not gain Parliamentary support and the flag change never happened. As such this flag was used during the entirety of the apartheid era as well,", "title": "Flag of South Africa (1928–1994)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.42, "text": "Frederick Brownell Frederick Gordon Brownell OMSS SM and Bar MMM JCD KStJ, D.Phil (born 8 March 1940) is a South African herald, vexillologist, and genealogist. He designed the flags of Namibia and South Africa. Brownell was born in Bethlehem, in what was then the Orange Free State province in South Africa on 8 March 1940. He matriculated from St. Andrew's School in Bloemfontein in 1957. He undertook his voluntary military service at the Air Force Gymnasium with 1 Motorboat Squadron (Air-Sea rescue) before going to Rhodes University in Grahamstown to read for a Bachelor of Arts degree in History and", "title": "Frederick Brownell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "otherwise less favourable position. In this arrangement, each of the miniature flags enjoy equal precedence. Note that the miniature flag of the Orange Free State contains a miniature of the Dutch flag, making the old South African flag the only former national flag in the world containing a flag in a flag in a flag. The choice of the \"\"Prinsenvlag\"\" (which was believed to be the first flag hoisted on South African soil by Jan van Riebeeck of the VOC) as the basis upon which to design the South African flag had more to do with compromise than Afrikaner political", "title": "Flag of South Africa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "1996, due to the lobbying efforts of LGBT South Africans. As a result, South Africa became the first nation in the world to explicitly prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation in its Constitution. Two years later, the Constitutional Court of South Africa ruled in a landmark case that the law prohibiting homosexual conduct between consenting adults in private violated the Constitution. The gay pride flag of South Africa, designed by Eugene Brockman, is a hybrid of the LGBT rainbow flag and the South African national flag launched in 1994 after the end of the apartheid era. Brockman said \"\"I truly", "title": "LGBT rights in South Africa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "and Consul to the South African Embassy in London between 1965 and 1969. He then joined the Department of National Education / later Arts, Culture, Science and Technology as Assistant State Herald in the Bureau of Heraldry on 1 August 1977. He was promoted to State Herald on 1 May 1982 and retired from that position in 2002. Brownell has designed many coats of arms, badges and flags, including the arms and the flag of Namibia in 1990. In 1993/1994, he designed the current South African flag, with a three-armed converging cross of the sort called a pall in heraldry,", "title": "Frederick Brownell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "schools. It was also used as part of celebrations of the inauguration of the State President. The flag even had an ode dedicated to it, \"\"\"\" (), written by Cornelis Jacobus Langenhoven and composed by . Due to variances in manufacturing, many flags were manufactured with their blue a dark shade akin to that found on the flag of the UK as many early flags were made in the UK. Because of this discrepancy, in 1982, the South African government specified that \"\"Solway blue\"\", a lighter shade of blue, be used on the flags as was originally intended. The flag", "title": "Flag of South Africa (1928–1994)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "of South Africa. It is not an official national symbol per se, and not necessarily the only South African version of the LGBT rainbow flag. Gay pride flag of South Africa The gay pride flag of South Africa is a gay pride symbol that aims to reflect the freedom and diversity of the South African nation and build pride in being an LGBT South African. It was registered as the flag of the GLBTI Association of South Africa in 2012 and is not an official national symbol of South Africa. Designed by Eugene Brockman, the flag is a hybrid of", "title": "Gay pride flag of South Africa" } ]

[ "Susan Hayward" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.61, "text": "film. Another important difference is that the film is clearly set in the mid-to-late 1960s, whereas in the book the story started in 1945 and developed throughout two decades, much unlike in the film, where the events unfolded over the course of a few years. Judy Garland was originally cast as Helen Lawson, but was fired when she reportedly came to work drunk; Susan Hayward replaced her in the role after production had already begun. On July 20, 2009, Patty Duke told an audience at a screening of the film at the Castro Theater in San Francisco that director Mark", "title": "Valley of the Dolls (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.22, "text": "Records, and any other business dealings in which she could derive an income. This left Garland in a desperate situation which saw her sell her Brentwood home at a price far below its value and her taking the role of Helen Lawson in \"\"Valley of the Dolls\"\". In February 1967, Garland was cast as Helen Lawson in \"\"Valley of the Dolls\"\" for 20th Century Fox. According to co-star Patty Duke, Garland was treated poorly by director Mark Robson on the set of \"\"Valley of the Dolls\"\" and was primarily hired so as to augment publicity for the film. After her", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.11, "text": "she has left to play a \"\"character role\"\" in a television series. For the 1967 film adaptation, author Susann hoped that the Bette Davis would play the role, but Judy Garland was hired instead. Garland was replaced by Susan Hayward. Lawson made another appearance in the 2008 novel \"\"Candy Everybody Wants\"\" by Josh Kilmer-Purcell, where she acts as a mentor to the protagonist, 15-year-old Jayson Blocher, as he is beginning his career in Hollywood. Helen Lawson Helen Lawson is a fictional character from Jacqueline Susann's best-selling 1966 novel \"\"Valley of the Dolls\"\", said to be based largely on legendary stage", "title": "Helen Lawson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.64, "text": "sold. By 2016, the book had sold more than 31 million copies. In 1967, the book was adapted into the film of the same name, starring Barbara Parkins as Anne, Patty Duke as Neely, Sharon Tate as Jennifer, and Susan Hayward as Helen Lawson, the aging Broadway legend. Susann made a cameo appearance as a reporter at the scene of Jennifer North's suicide. \"\"Valley of the Dolls\"\" received scathing reviews, but was a widespread commercial success, becoming the sixth highest-grossing film of its year with $44.4 million at the domestic box office, a huge amount for its time. Susann herself", "title": "Jacqueline Susann" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "Helen Lawson Helen Lawson is a fictional character from Jacqueline Susann's best-selling 1966 novel \"\"Valley of the Dolls\"\", said to be based largely on legendary stage actress Ethel Merman. As the novel opens, in 1945, Helen Lawson is a revered musical-comedy star of the Broadway stage. Her age never is revealed; there are only vague hints, but she's supposed to have been born ca. 1900. Her theatre history is described briefly; she has held the lead in many fictional musicals, such as \"\"Hit the Sky\"\", \"\"Sunny Lady\"\", \"\"Sadie's Place\"\", \"\"Madame Bovary\"\" and \"\"Nice Lady\"\", having followed two years of vocal", "title": "Helen Lawson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "Anne Welles (Parkins) is a New England ingenue who has arrived in New York City and works as a secretary for a theatrical agency that represents Lawson. She proves her worth to her boss, Henry Bellamy (Robert H. Harris) and Miss Steinberg (Naomi Stevens) and she excels in her job. Neely, Jennifer, and Anne become fast friends, sharing the bonds of ambition and the tendency to fall in love with the wrong men. Neely is fired from the show as Lawson considers her a threat to her top billing in the play. Assisted by Lyon Burke (Paul Burke), an attorney", "title": "Valley of the Dolls (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "office herself in \"\"Ada\"\". The same year, she played Rae Smith in Ross Hunter's lavish remake of \"\"Back Street\"\", which also starred John Gavin and Vera Miles. Neither of these films were particularly successful; neither were \"\"I Thank a Fool\"\" (1963) at MGM, \"\"Stolen Hours\"\" (1963), and \"\"Where Love Has Gone\"\" (1964). Hayward was reunited with Joseph Mankiewicz in \"\"The Honey Pot\"\" (1967). Then she replaced Judy Garland as Helen Lawson in the film adaptation of Jacqueline Susann's \"\"Valley of the Dolls\"\" (1967). She received good reviews for her performance in a Las Vegas production of \"\"Mame\"\", but left the", "title": "Susan Hayward" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.75, "text": "Valley of the Dolls (film) Valley of the Dolls is a 1967 American drama film based on the 1966 novel of the same name by Jacqueline Susann. It was directed by Mark Robson, produced by Robson and David Weisbart, and stars Barbara Parkins, Patty Duke, Sharon Tate, and Susan Hayward. Three young women meet when they embark on their careers. Neely O'Hara (Duke) is a plucky kid with undeniable talent who sings in a Broadway show, of which legendary actress Helen Lawson (Hayward) is the arrogant star, while Jennifer North (Tate), a beauty with limited talent, is in the chorus.", "title": "Valley of the Dolls (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "lure of drugs and alcohol proves too strong and she spirals into a hellish decline. Brazenly ignoring Lyon's orders (he was her manager), she goes to a press party for her long-time arch-rival, Helen Lawson. They proceed to get into a catfight in the ladies room, when Neely throws her wig into the commode. Later on, Neely becomes even more arrogant, throwing weight around that she doesn't have, and then viciously insulting Lyon which leads him to resign as her agent. She gets strung out on dolls and alcohol and is removed from the show for her understudy. She goes", "title": "Valley of the Dolls (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "fully understand; and Jennifer North, a sweet-natured showgirl who wants only to be loved. As life becomes difficult, each woman grows increasingly dependent on \"\"dolls\"\", the amphetamines and barbiturates which, for a time, seem to help. Crossing their paths are such people as Helen Lawson, a brilliant, but ruthless, Broadway legend; Lyon Burke, a magnetic, but self-centered, theatrical attorney; Tony Polar, a child-like, but sexually aggressive, pop singer; Kevin Gillmore, a powerful, but lovesick, cosmetics tycoon; and Ted Casablanca, a potent, but opportunistic, fashion designer. Over the course of 20 eventful years (1945–1965), each of the women strives to ascend", "title": "Valley of the Dolls" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "from Anne's theatrical agency, Neely makes an appearance on a telethon and is hired as a nightclub act. She becomes an overnight success and moves to Hollywood to pursue a lucrative film career. After achieving stardom, however, Neely not only displays the egotistical behavior of Lawson, she also falls victim to the eponymous \"\"dolls\"\" (prescription drugs, particularly barbiturates Seconal and Nembutal and various stimulants). She betrays her husband, Mel Anderson (Martin Milner), by having an affair with fashion designer Ted Casablanca (Alexander Davion). Her career is shattered by her erratic behavior due to drug abuse, and she is committed to", "title": "Valley of the Dolls (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.31, "text": "Arbors and used as the opening theme to the 1967 documentary \"\"Jacqueline Susann and the Valley of the Dolls\"\". Valley of the Dolls (film) Valley of the Dolls is a 1967 American drama film based on the 1966 novel of the same name by Jacqueline Susann. It was directed by Mark Robson, produced by Robson and David Weisbart, and stars Barbara Parkins, Patty Duke, Sharon Tate, and Susan Hayward. Three young women meet when they embark on their careers. Neely O'Hara (Duke) is a plucky kid with undeniable talent who sings in a Broadway show, of which legendary actress Helen", "title": "Valley of the Dolls (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "I should try something like that, but when I did I was pathetic. I'm very critical of what I see of myself, but I did get an Emmy nomination, didn't I?. In \"\"Valley of the Dolls\"\", Parkins played Anne Welles, the naive small-town girl described as \"\"the good girl with a million-dollar face and all the bad breaks\"\"—a character based on author Susann. The film was trashed by the critics, although Parkins was one of the few to emerge unscathed. However, the movie was a huge commercial success and eventually became a campy cult classic. \"\"Jackie was... taken with Barbara,", "title": "Barbara Parkins" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "Patty Duke Anna Marie \"\"Patty\"\" Duke (December 14, 1946 – March 29, 2016) was an American actress, appearing on stage, film, and television. Her first big break came from her Academy Award winning performance at age 16 for portraying Helen Keller in \"\"The Miracle Worker\"\" (1962), a role that she had originated on Broadway. The following year she was given her own show, \"\"The Patty Duke Show,\"\" in which she played \"\"identical cousins\"\" Cathy and Patty Lane. She later progressed to more mature roles such as that of Neely O'Hara in the film \"\"Valley of the Dolls\"\" (1967). Over the", "title": "Patty Duke" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.83, "text": "weeks. With a total of 65 weeks on the list, the book became the best selling novel of 1966. By the time of Susann's death in 1974, it had entered the \"\"Guinness Book of World Records\"\" as the best selling novel in publishing history, with more than 17 million copies sold. By 2016, the book had sold more than 31 million copies. In 1967, the book was adapted into a film of the same name, directed by Mark Robson (\"\"Peyton Place\"\"), and starring Barbara Parkins (as Anne), Patty Duke (Neely), Paul Burke (Lyon), Sharon Tate (Jennifer), and Susan Hayward (Helen).", "title": "Valley of the Dolls" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.8, "text": "novel's author, Jacqueline Susann). Anne abandons drugs (By throwing them across the room) and her unfaithful lover and takes a train returning to New England, where her aunt Amy (Judith Lowry in an uncredited role) lives, and she finds she is truly happier. She moves back in with her aunt and with the money she accrued over the years, helps her with the house and finances. Lyon ends his affair with Neely (when he quits as her manager) and travels to New England to ask Anne to marry him. She decides to move on with her life (remaining in New", "title": "Valley of the Dolls (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "The screenplay was written by Helen Deutsch (\"\"National Velvet\"\") and Dorothy Kingsley (\"\"Seven Brides for Seven Brothers\"\"), and produced by Robson and David Weisbart. Reviews were scathing, but the film was an enormous box-office hit, becoming the sixth most popular of the year with $44 million at the domestic box office. Susann, who had a cameo as a news reporter, hated the film, reportedly telling director Robson that it was \"\"a piece of shit.\"\" The novel was adapted for television in 1981 as \"\"Jacqueline Susann's Valley of the Dolls\"\", a mini-series executive-produced by Susann's widower Irving Mansfield and directed by", "title": "Valley of the Dolls" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.08, "text": "in TV commercials and print ads, with Henry managing her. The company is owned by one Kevin Gillmore (Charles Drake), who also falls in love with her. However, they amicably break it off. She also falls under the allure of drugs to escape her doomed relationship with cad Lyon (Burke), who has an affair with her erstwhile friend, Neely. Neely, committed to the same institution as Tony to recover from her addictions, meets him there, and they sing a duet at one of the sanitarium's weekly parties. Neely is released and given a chance to rebuild her career, but the", "title": "Valley of the Dolls (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.97, "text": "June Caprice June Caprice (November 19, 1895 – November 9, 1936) was an American silent film actress. Born Helen Elizabeth Lawson in Arlington, Massachusetts, she began her acting career in live theatre and in 1916 signed with the Fox Film Corporation. In 1916 William Fox searched to find a \"\"second Mary Pickford.\"\" By the summer of that year he believed he had located the woman he predicted would be the best known female on the screen within six months time. She made her debut on July 9 at the Academy of Music (Manhattan) on 14th Street (Manhattan), in \"\"Caprice of", "title": "June Caprice" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.77, "text": "stay for the love of the puppets, or leave to escape the wrath of the puppeteer. Dolls (2006 film) Dolls is a British short film written and directed by Susan Luciani, narrated by Charles Dance and starring Joanna Lumley and Denis Lawson. Broadcast on BBC and Sky TV, the film was officially selected to play in International film festivals Spain, Italy, France, Cyprus, Africa and Japan and the United States. It was also shown at Roguerunner Screenings and at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival and was selected to feature as part of the British Society of Cinematographers' New Film Maker", "title": "Dolls (2006 film)" } ]

[ "PewDiePie" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.22, "text": "YouTuber A YouTuber, also known as a YouTube personality, YouTube celebrity, or YouTube content creator, is a type of internet celebrity and videographer who has gained popularity from their videos on the video-sharing website, YouTube. Networks sometimes support YouTube celebrities. Some YouTube personalities have corporate sponsors who pay for product placement in their clips or production of online ads. As of December 2018, PewDiePie is the most-subscribed YouTuber, with over 77 million subscribers. YouTubers have become an important source of information and entertainment for Millennials and Generation Z as well as an influential part of the internet economy, having impact", "title": "YouTuber" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "the channel, which was later turned into one of Fred's enemies in the \"\"Fred\"\" series. By April 2009, the channel had over one million subscribers, making it the first YouTube channel to do so, and the most subscribed channel at the time. However, in August 2009, YouTube celebrities Ryan Higa's and Sean Fujiyoshi's channel, Nigahiga, overtook Fred as the most subscribed channel. It was the third to reach 2 million, in September 2010, shortly after falling to third. , the videos have received over 1.1 billion views, and over 2.5 million are subscribed to the channel. In December 2009, Cruikshank", "title": "Fred Figglehorn" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24, "text": "Show. In July 2013, he overtook Jenna Marbles to become the second most-subscribed YouTube user, and reached 10 million subscribers on 9 July 2013. In August, PewDiePie signed with Maker's gaming sub-network, Polaris. Polaris functioned as a relaunching of The Game Station, Maker's gaming network. PewDiePie's subscriber count surpassed that of the leading channel, Smosh, on 15 August 2013. On becoming the most-subscribed YouTube user, PewDiePie commented, \"\"When I started my YouTube channel in 2010, I never imagined that one day it would be the most-subscribed channel in the world and that I would be a part of such a", "title": "PewDiePie" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.98, "text": "great community.\"\" After becoming the most-subscribed user, Ben Donovan of Maker Studios stated that PewDiePie \"\"is a great example of how a YouTube content creator can amass a worldwide following due to passion and creativity, and his large subscriber base showcases the loyalty and strong connection he has to his 'bros'.\"\" PewDiePie received a certificate from Guinness World Records for becoming the most subscribed YouTuber. On 1 November, PewDiePie became the first channel to reach 15 million subscribers; the following day, the channel was surpassed by YouTube's Spotlight account at the top of the site's subscriber rankings. In the same", "title": "PewDiePie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "surpassed Lady Gaga for having the most followed person on Twitter in January 2013. In early November 2013, Katy Perry surpassed him for having the most followers. As of 2017, Bieber was the second most followed user of Twitter, while his VEVO channel made him the third most subscribed user of YouTube until by 2018 where it became the second most subscribed user of YouTube. The music video for Bieber's song \"\"Baby\"\" is the second most disliked on YouTube, receiving over 9.93 million dislikes since its upload in 2010, being only surpassed by the 2018 YouTube Rewind in December 2018.", "title": "Justin Bieber" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.55, "text": "The video features the year's most popular videos, people, music, movies, memes, and moments on YouTube and elsewhere. YouTuber A YouTuber, also known as a YouTube personality, YouTube celebrity, or YouTube content creator, is a type of internet celebrity and videographer who has gained popularity from their videos on the video-sharing website, YouTube. Networks sometimes support YouTube celebrities. Some YouTube personalities have corporate sponsors who pay for product placement in their clips or production of online ads. As of December 2018, PewDiePie is the most-subscribed YouTuber, with over 77 million subscribers. YouTubers have become an important source of information and", "title": "YouTuber" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.48, "text": "month, PewDiePie proclaimed his dislike of YouTube's new comment system and disabled the comment section on all of his videos. On 23 December 2013, PewDiePie overtook the YouTube Spotlight channel to once again become the most-subscribed on YouTube. Throughout 2012 and 2013, PewDiePie's channel was one of the fastest growing on YouTube, in terms of subscribers gained. In 2013, the PewDiePie channel went from 3.5 million to just under 19 million subscribers, and by the end of 2013, it was gaining a new subscriber every 1.037 seconds. \"\"Billboard\"\" reported that the PewDiePie channel gained more subscribers than any other channel", "title": "PewDiePie" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.48, "text": "Ryan Higa Ryan Higa (born June 6, 1990), also known by his YouTube username nigahiga (), is an American comedian, YouTuber, and actor. He is known for his comedy videos on YouTube, which have been viewed over 3 billion times. Higa's YouTube channel, nigahiga, was the most subscribed channel on YouTube for 677 consecutive days from 2009–2011, the second longest span of time behind PewDiePie. He was also the most subscribed for 12 days in 2008. , he has over 21 million subscribers, making his channel the 40th most subscribed on YouTube. Higa is of Japanese descent, specifically from Okinawa.", "title": "Ryan Higa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "2017) and over 379 million video views, and is the 336th most subscribed channel on YouTube; his second channel \"\"Just Marcus\"\" has over 2 million subscribers (2,022,063 as of 25 February 2017) and over 260 million video views. Butler was mentioned by \"\"The Telegraph\"\" as one of \"\"Britain's most influential Tweeters\"\" in 2013. , Butler has over 3 million followers on Twitter and over 3.6 million on Instagram. Alongside fellow YouTubers Joe Sugg and Alfie Deyes, Butler starred in an episode of the British television show Release the Hounds. Their episode aired on 2 March 2017. He also starred in", "title": "Marcus Butler" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "has contributed to the popularity and widespread production of videos in this format . As of August 2018, the most subscribed beauty YouTuber in the world was Mexico's Mariand Castrejon Castañeda, popularly known as Yuya. The following table lists the 10 most subscribed beauty and style YouTube channels, including country, language, and subscriber count, as of August 2018. In April 2017, \"\"Forbes\"\" magazine released its list of \"\"Top Influencers\"\" in social media for 2017. The following table lists the top 10 beauty \"\"influencers,\"\" including country, as chosen by \"\"Forbes\"\". Combined, these ten YouTubers had over 46.5 million YouTube subscribers. The", "title": "Beauty YouTuber" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "According to Social Blade's YouTube statistics Sledd, as of January 2014, has nearly 88,000 subscribers, and nearly 25 million views although that total does not include views before his channel was hacked in 2006. Sledd was one of the fastest growing and most viewed director/bloggers on YouTube, ranking in the top ten Most Subscribed (All Time) category as of November 2006. On September 23, 2006, his personal YouTube account was illegally hacked and all his content (including videos, comments, honours, etc.) was deleted. Sledd then recorded a brief response to the criminals and went on to re-upload select videos. On", "title": "William Sledd" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "Jordan Maron Jordan Maron (born February 10, 1992), better known through his online nickname CaptainSparklez, is an American YouTube personality. His main channel is currently the 319th most subscribed channel on YouTube with over 10 million subscribers as of October 2, 2018. Maron was born in Los Angeles, California, United States. When he was 4 years old, he and his mother moved to Santa Barbara. He attended Santa Barbara High School beginning in 9th grade. Maron then went to the University of California, Santa Barbara as a chemical engineering major. He decided to switch his major to computer science midway", "title": "Jordan Maron" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "Felipe Neto Felipe Neto Rodrigues Vieira (born January 21, 1988) is a Brazilian manager, vlogger, actor, comedy actor, and writer. He is a well known YouTuber in Brazil, and with 27 million subscribers and his channel is the 23rd most-subscribed on the website. He started his YouTuber career by talking about celebrities, movies, daily activities in some criticizing or comic way, being the first YouTube channel to reach 1 million subscribers in Brazil. He is also the brother of Luccas Neto, the 44th most-subscribed channel on YouTube. Currently, his videos focus on general entertainment. Felipe is the founder of \"\"Paramaker\"\",", "title": "Felipe Neto" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.09, "text": "has now amassed over 77 million subscribers . From 29 December 2014 to 14 February 2017, PewDiePie's channel held the distinction of being the most-viewed YouTube channel, and as of November 2018, the channel has received over 19 billion video views. PewDiePie's most noted YouTube content includes his Let's Play-styled video game commentaries, particularly of the horror genre. Many of his early videos consisted of him expressively reacting to the frightening elements of horror games, although he shortly broke his focus away from horror and played games of varying genres. While maintaining a focus on video game commentaries, PewDiePie began", "title": "PewDiePie" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.02, "text": "the dismay of his parents. After failing to earn an apprenticeship with an advertising agency in Scandinavia, he then decided to focus on creating content for his YouTube channel. In order to fund his videos, PewDiePie began selling prints of his Photoshop art projects and worked at a hot dog stand. PewDiePie soon gathered a rapidly increasing online following, and in July 2012, his channel surpassed one million subscribers. On 15 August 2013, PewDiePie became the most-subscribed user on YouTube, being briefly surpassed in late 2013 by YouTube Spotlight. After regaining the top position on 23 December 2013 the channel", "title": "PewDiePie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "on Miley Cyrus, which led to her making a cameo appearance in Days' 2010 video \"\"Miley Cyrus – My Last Song for Miley (Dave Days)\"\". By early 2010, Days was the most-subscribed musician on YouTube. His 2011 YouTube videos \"\"Next to You\"\" and \"\"Who Says\"\" placed in \"\"Billboard\"\"s uncharted top 10, and his send-up of Katy Perry in a parody of \"\"Last Friday Night\"\" garnered attention. In October 2011, Days was again the most-subscribed musician on YouTube, with 1.5 million subscribers. On September 11, 2011, Days performed \"\"What Does It Take\"\" on Disney Channel's \"\"So Random\"\". In 2011, Days was", "title": "Dave Days" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "Wismichu Ismael Prego Botana (born October 5, 1993) better known by his YouTube user name Wismichu, is an entertainer and YouTube personality. As of March 2018 he has over 7.5 million YouTube subscribers and 1000 million views, making his channel the 15th most subscribed channel in Spain. His videos consist mostly of satirical videoblogs, often characterized by a critical tone and a dark and absurdist style of humour. Wismichu was born in A Coruña, Galicia, Spain in 1993. He moved to Madrid to study audiovisual communication, and lived there as recently as 2016. In 2008 he began uploading videos to", "title": "Wismichu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "World Records for his gaming and presenting. In 2017, Middleton topped the Forbes list of Highest-Paid YouTube Stars, earning $16.5 million (about ) in one year. , Middleton has over 13 billion views and 20 million subscribers, making him the 47th most-subscribed YouTuber. Middleton was born on 8 November 1991 in Aldershot, England, as the elder of two siblings. His parents divorced when he was a child. He attended the University of Northampton, and started a YouTube channel in 2010 dedicated to Pokémon while at university, in which he called himself \"\"PokemanDanLv45\"\". In 2012, Middleton created \"\"The Diamond Minecart\"\", a", "title": "DanTDM" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "Whindersson Nunes Whindersson Nunes Batista (born January 5, 1995) is a Brazilian comedian, singer, and YouTuber known for his comedy videos since 2013. In October 2016, his YouTube channel \"\"whinderssonnunes\"\" became the most subscribed in Brazil. But, in February 2018, was surpassed by Canal KondZilla. The channel is currently the 9th most-subscribed channel on YouTube. His channel currently has over 30 million subscribers and 2.1 billion views. Whindersson Nunes Batista was born in Palmeira do Piauí, but grew up in Bom Jesus, Piauí. At the age of fifteen he decided that he wanted to make videos for YouTube. He tried", "title": "Whindersson Nunes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "Fernanfloo Luis Fernando Flores Alvarado (known on YouTube as Fernanfloo) is a Salvadoran gaming YouTuber and Twitcher. With a total of over 6.9 billion views, more than 560 videos and 29 million subscribers, his channel is the 17th most-subscribed channel on YouTube and the most subscribed channel from his native country of El Salvador, and its subscriber count is more than three times as high as the population of that nation. Fernanfloo channel is the only YouTube channel from El Salvador to have a higher subscriber count than the population of the country. Flores was born on July 7, 1993", "title": "Fernanfloo" } ]

[ "Chandra Bahadur Dangi" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.3, "text": "Junrey Balawing joined the list of Guinness World Records as the shortest man on earth. He was born on April 15, 1993 in Sindangan. He is the son of a poor blacksmith and measures tall. In February 2012, Chandra Bahadur Dangi of Nepal, who stands 54.6 centimetres (21.5 in) tall was declared the world's shortest living man. As a result, Junrey held the record for less than a year. Following the death of Chandra Bahadur Dangi on September 3, 2015, Balawing now holds the title of the shortest living man. General Alexander B. Yano was appointed on May 12, 2008", "title": "Sindangan, Zamboanga del Norte" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.3, "text": "title of shortest man in history, which was held until 2012 by Gul Mohammed of India, who was tall and died on October 1, 1997. In February 2012, Chandra Bahadur Dangi of Nepal, who stands tall was declared the world's shortest living man. As a result, Junrey held the record for less than a year. Following the death of Chandra Bahadur Dangi on September 3, 2015, Balawing now holds the title of the shortest living man. Junrey Balawing Junrey Balawing ( ; ; born June 12, 1993) is a Filipino and record holder at the Guinness World Records. Balawing is", "title": "Junrey Balawing" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.31, "text": "Chandra Bahadur Dangi Chandra Bahadur Dangi (30 November 1939 – 3 September 2015) (, ) was the shortest man in recorded history for whom there is irrefutable evidence, measuring . Dangi was a primordial dwarf. He broke the record of Gul Mohammed (1957–97), whose height was . He came to the attention of the media when a wood contractor saw him in his village in the Dang district of Nepal. He was awarded the title of shortest adult human ever recorded after his height was measured in February 2012. He was subsequently included in the \"\"Guinness World Records\"\". Three of", "title": "Chandra Bahadur Dangi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "Junrey Balawing Junrey Balawing ( ; ; born June 12, 1993) is a Filipino and record holder at the Guinness World Records. Balawing is the world's shortest man alive measuring at tall. The declaration came during Balawing's 18th birthday celebration. Guinness World Records official said Balawing broke the record of Khagendra Thapa Magar of Nepal, who is tall. He stopped growing at the age of 1. Balawing, the son of a poor blacksmith, was born and lives in Sindangan, Zamboanga del Norte, about south of the capital Manila. Although he was documented as the shortest living man, he missed the", "title": "Junrey Balawing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "the shortest man in the world and a citizen of Nepal, he wanted to use his status to popularise his country. In 2012, at the age of 72, Dangi met the world’s shortest woman, Jyoti Amge of Nagpur, India. The pair posed together for the 57th edition of \"\"The Guinness Book of Records\"\" in 2013. On 13 November 2014, as part of Guinness World Records Day, Dangi met the world's tallest living man, Sultan Kösen, at an event in London. Chandra died in American Samoa on 3 September 2015 at the age of 75, at the Lyndon B. Johnson Tropical", "title": "Chandra Bahadur Dangi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "Lin Yü-chih Lin Yü-chih (林煜智; pinyin: Lín Yùzhì; b. ca. 1972) is the former shortest man in the world according to Guinness World Records. He resides in Taipei, Taiwan, where he works as an author and social activist. His name has sometimes been misspelled as Lin Yih-chih. In May 2008 he appeared in the British Channel 4 documentary called \"\"The World's Smallest Man and Me\"\" hosted by Mark Dolan. Lin suffers from osteogenesis imperfecta, a genetic bone disorder that hinders normal growth of bone and bodily height. According to the Guinness Book of World Records he is 67.5 cm (2", "title": "Lin Yü-chih" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "Khagendra Thapa Magar Khagendra Thapa Magar () (born 4 October 1992), son of Mr. Rup Bahadur Thapa Magar and Mrs. Dhana Maya Thapa Magar, was the shortest man in the world, measuring . Formerly the shortest teenager in the world, Magar took the title of shortest man from Edward Niño Hernández when he turned 18 on 14 October 2010. Magar is a primordial dwarf. He lost the title of \"\"World's Shortest Man\"\" on 13 June 2011, to Junrey Balawing of the Philippines. Born on 18 Asoj in the Nepali calendar, or 4 October 1992, he is from the Baglung District", "title": "Khagendra Thapa Magar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "ft 2.58 in) tall. He is the founder of the Osteogenesis Imperfecta Association. Others have also claimed the 'Shortest Man' title. He Pingping, from China, measured 73 cm (2 ft 4.74 in) high and in 2007 was crowned as the world's shortest man who could walk. In 2006, Guinness World Records disallowed an application from a then fourteen-year-old Nepalese boy, Khagendra Thapa Magar, who has since turned 18 and taken the title of 'World's Shortest Man'. Lin Yü-chih Lin Yü-chih (林煜智; pinyin: Lín Yùzhì; b. ca. 1972) is the former shortest man in the world according to Guinness World Records.", "title": "Lin Yü-chih" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "Madge Bester Madge Bester (26 April 1963 – 19 March 2018) was a former world's shortest living woman. From South Africa, in 1991 she measured 2 ft 1.5 in (65 cm) in height. Bester had osteogenesis imperfecta, which is characterized by brittle bones, and used a wheelchair. She was a campaigner for disability rights, holding a 1998 press conference on the issue accompanied by Lin Yih-Chih, the world's smallest man. Bester lived in a retirement village in Bloemfontein. Her mother Winnie, who died in 2001, also had osteogenesis imperfecta and measured only 70 cm. Bester died on 19 March 2018,", "title": "Madge Bester" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "aged 54. Madge Bester Madge Bester (26 April 1963 – 19 March 2018) was a former world's shortest living woman. From South Africa, in 1991 she measured 2 ft 1.5 in (65 cm) in height. Bester had osteogenesis imperfecta, which is characterized by brittle bones, and used a wheelchair. She was a campaigner for disability rights, holding a 1998 press conference on the issue accompanied by Lin Yih-Chih, the world's smallest man. Bester lived in a retirement village in Bloemfontein. Her mother Winnie, who died in 2001, also had osteogenesis imperfecta and measured only 70 cm. Bester died on 19", "title": "Madge Bester" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.72, "text": "Medical Center in Pago Pago. His exact cause of death was not disclosed, although \"\"The Kathmandu Post\"\" reported that he had previously been suffering from pneumonia. He had been touring the South Pacific for much of the year with Samoa's Tupa'l Bruno's Magic Circus. Chandra Bahadur Dangi Chandra Bahadur Dangi (30 November 1939 – 3 September 2015) (, ) was the shortest man in recorded history for whom there is irrefutable evidence, measuring . Dangi was a primordial dwarf. He broke the record of Gul Mohammed (1957–97), whose height was . He came to the attention of the media when", "title": "Chandra Bahadur Dangi" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.42, "text": "married Syrian-born Merve Dibo, who is ten years younger than him In an interview he said that his biggest problem with his wife is communication. He said he spoke Kurdish and Turkish but his wife spoke only Arabic. On 13 November 2014, as part of Guinness World Records Day, Kösen met, for the first time, the world's shortest living man, Chandra Bahadur Dangi, at an event in London. In 2014 Kösen joined the Magic Circus of Samoa and participated in various shows around the world. He had been personally approached by the director of the circus, Bruno Loyale, who convinced", "title": "Sultan Kösen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "television, in 2008 his status as the world's shortest man was verified by \"\"Guinness World Records\"\". His height was measured three times over the course of 10 hours before he received a certificate officially naming him as the world’s shortest man. In September 2008, he travelled to the U.S. to help launch the 2009 edition of the \"\"Guinness Book of World Records\"\" in New York City, which certified him as the world's smallest man. On 25 April 2010, He was featured in the tenth episode of the 16th season of the American reality show \"\"The Amazing Race\"\", filmed earlier in", "title": "He Pingping" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "of Nepal and is dubbed as a \"\"little Buddha\"\" by the villagers. Just at birth, he weighs . In May 2008, Khagendra appeared in the British Channel 4 documentary called \"\"The World's Smallest Man and Me\"\" hosted by Mark Dolan. Khagendra Thapa Magar Khagendra Thapa Magar () (born 4 October 1992), son of Mr. Rup Bahadur Thapa Magar and Mrs. Dhana Maya Thapa Magar, was the shortest man in the world, measuring . Formerly the shortest teenager in the world, Magar took the title of shortest man from Edward Niño Hernández when he turned 18 on 14 October 2010. Magar", "title": "Khagendra Thapa Magar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "his five brothers were less than 1.22 m (four feet) tall, while his two sisters and two other brothers are of average height. Dangi was born on 30 November 1939. It is unknown what medical condition limited his growth. He lived in a remote village, Reemkholi, approximately away from Kathmandu, Nepal's capital. Before being recognised by the Guinness World Records as the world's shortest man in 2012, he had never left his home village. After being awarded the title, he said he had always wished to travel to all parts of his country and the world. He stated that being", "title": "Chandra Bahadur Dangi" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.86, "text": "21.6 inches (54.6 cm). Gul Mohammed Gul Mohammed (February 15, 1957 – October 1, 1997) of New Delhi, India, according to Guinness World Records, was the shortest adult human being of his time whose existence and height have been independently verified. On July 19, 1990, he was examined by Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India, and he stood 1 foot 10.5 inches (57 cm) tall and weighed 37.5 lbs (17 kg). He died on October 1, 1997, from respiratory complications and after a long struggle with asthma and bronchitis. His record was broken by Chandra Bahadur Dangi of Nepal", "title": "Gul Mohammed" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.8, "text": "Gul Mohammed Gul Mohammed (February 15, 1957 – October 1, 1997) of New Delhi, India, according to Guinness World Records, was the shortest adult human being of his time whose existence and height have been independently verified. On July 19, 1990, he was examined by Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India, and he stood 1 foot 10.5 inches (57 cm) tall and weighed 37.5 lbs (17 kg). He died on October 1, 1997, from respiratory complications and after a long struggle with asthma and bronchitis. His record was broken by Chandra Bahadur Dangi of Nepal whose height was just", "title": "Gul Mohammed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "John Lounsbery John Mitchell Lounsbery (March 9, 1911 – February 13, 1976) was an American animator who worked for Walt Disney Productions. He is best known as one of Disney's Nine Old Men, of which he was the shortest lived as well as the first to die. He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, and raised in Colorado. He attended East Denver High School and the Art Institute of Denver. While attending the ArtCenter College of Design in Los Angeles, an instructor sent him to interview with Walt Disney. Lounsbery was hired by Disney on July 2, 1935, beginning as an", "title": "John Lounsbery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "Julie Winnefred Bertrand, and on January 24, 2007 she became the world's oldest living person with the death of 115-year-old Emiliano Mercado del Toro (a native of Puerto Rico). She died in an East Hartford nursing home on January 28, 2007, aged 114 years, 67 days. She holds the record for the shortest period spent as the world's oldest person. After her death, Yone Minagawa of Japan became the world's oldest person. On March 9, 2007, Tillman was discussed as a major subject of a lecture by Felicia Nimue Ackerman, a professor of philosophy at Brown University, titled \"\"Nature vs.", "title": "Emma Tillman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "shorter than Sturgess) was, at the time, the shortest Globetrotter player ever. Sturgess wears a size 18 shoe. He is the tallest man in Britain after Neil Fingleton (who was tall) died unexpectedly on 25 February 2017. Examinations as a teenager revealed that his growth is healthy and not the result of disorder, but rather he possesses familial tall stature—that is to say his height is genetic. His biological father is , and there are other tall members in his family although his mother is and his younger sister is . He featured prominently in the 2007 ITV1 television documentary", "title": "Paul Sturgess (basketball)" } ]

[ "the Beatles" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.31, "text": "Let It Be (song) \"\"Let It Be\"\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, released in March 1970 as a single, and (in an alternate mix) as the title track of their album \"\"Let It Be\"\". At the time, it had the highest debut on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, beginning its chart run at number 6. It was written and sung by Paul McCartney. It was their final single before McCartney announced his departure from the band. Both the \"\"Let It Be\"\" album and the US single \"\"The Long and Winding Road\"\" were released after McCartney's announced", "title": "Let It Be (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "in the promotional video singing Let It Be in the style of Paul McCartney, and on sides of a New York City greyhound bus. Like the West End production the show opened to mixed reviews and closed six weeks into its proposed four-month run. Fox returned to the West End production before quitting in October 2013 after 12 months in the role to \"\"Return to making my music, it's been fun, but I want my life back.\"\" James returned to 'Let it Be' in the West End in 2014, playing Paul McCartney until the run finished on 20 September 2014", "title": "James Fox (singer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "Let It Be (Labrinth song) \"\"Let It Be\"\" is a song by English electronic musician Labrinth. Written and produced with Gustave Rudman, the song was released on 28 September 2014 as the first single from Labrinth's upcoming second studio album, \"\"Take Me to the Truth\"\". Speaking about the song to the Official Charts Company, Labrinth has stated that he was influenced by acts such as Electric Light Orchestra, Nina Simone, James Brown and John Barry when writing and recording \"\"Let It Be\"\", explaining that he \"\"wanted to go gospel and soul and mix it with rock and electronic production\"\" on", "title": "Let It Be (Labrinth song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.48, "text": "set a number of milestones. See List of \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart achievements and milestones. \"\"Let It Be\"\" has been covered numerous times by various artists: Let It Be (song) \"\"Let It Be\"\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, released in March 1970 as a single, and (in an alternate mix) as the title track of their album \"\"Let It Be\"\". At the time, it had the highest debut on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, beginning its chart run at number 6. It was written and sung by Paul McCartney. It was their final single before McCartney", "title": "Let It Be (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "The final chorus has three \"\"let it be …\"\" lines, as the \"\"there will be an answer\"\" line is repeated twice (instead of once as on the single) before the \"\"whisper words of wisdom\"\" line to close the song. On the album, as the preceding track \"\"Dig It\"\" ends, Lennon is heard saying in a falsetto voice, mimicking Gracie Fields: \"\"That was 'Can You Dig It' by Georgie Wood, and now we'd like to do 'Hark, the Angels Come'.\"\" Allen Klein brought in Spector to mix the album without telling McCartney or asking for his agreement, because McCartney had not", "title": "Let It Be (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "behind the scenes video was also released documenting the creation process for the music video. Let It Be (Labrinth song) \"\"Let It Be\"\" is a song by English electronic musician Labrinth. Written and produced with Gustave Rudman, the song was released on 28 September 2014 as the first single from Labrinth's upcoming second studio album, \"\"Take Me to the Truth\"\". Speaking about the song to the Official Charts Company, Labrinth has stated that he was influenced by acts such as Electric Light Orchestra, Nina Simone, James Brown and John Barry when writing and recording \"\"Let It Be\"\", explaining that he", "title": "Let It Be (Labrinth song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "lead vocal and Harrison contributed a subdued guitar solo, can be seen in the film \"\"Let It Be\"\". The film performance of \"\"Let It Be\"\" has never been officially released as an audio recording. The lyrics in the two versions differ a little in the last verse. The studio version has \"\"mother Mary comes to me … there will be an answer\"\", whereas the film version has \"\"mother Mary comes to me … there will be no sorrow\"\". In addition, McCartney's vocal performance is noticeably different in both versions: in the film version, it sounds rough in certain moments since", "title": "Let It Be (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "a proposed cinema release under the new title of \"\"Let It Be\"\", Harrison chose to re-record his lead vocal for the track. With Johns producing the session, Harrison overdubbed the vocal part at Olympic Sound Studios in south-west London on 8 January. Harrison sings falsetto through much of the song. His ad-libbed comments during the instrumental breaks – including \"\"Go, Johnny, go!\"\" and a reference to Mississippi bluesman Elmore James – originated from this session also. When Phil Spector remixed \"\"For You Blue\"\" for inclusion on the \"\"Let It Be\"\" album, on 30 March 1970, he added a spoken introduction", "title": "For You Blue" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.06, "text": "Songs: An Informed Fan's Guide\"\" by Stephen J. Spignesi and Michael Lewis. The song is ranked third on the 100 Best Beatles Songs list, behind \"\"A Day in the Life\"\" and \"\"Strawberry Fields Forever\"\". Film of the Beatles performance was shown on \"\"The Ed Sullivan Show\"\" on 15 February 1970. Although the song is performed regularly during McCartney's performances, there are a few notable performances. The Beatles Additional musicians Per John Winn's \"\"That Magic Feeling\"\", Mark Lewisohn's \"\"The Complete Beatles Chronicle\"\", and Steve Sullivan's \"\"Encyclopedia of Great Popular Song Recordings, Volume 1\"\". The Beatles: On the US charts, the song", "title": "Let It Be (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "McCartney's own bass part on the final version at the behest of George Martin), George Harrison and Ringo Starr assumed their conventional roles, on guitar and drums respectively, and Billy Preston contributed on organ. This was one of two performances of \"\"Let It Be\"\" that day. The first version, designated take 27-A, would serve as the basis for all officially released versions of the song. The other version, take 27-B, was performed as part of the \"\"live studio performance\"\", along with \"\"Two of Us\"\" and \"\"The Long and Winding Road\"\". This performance, in which Lennon and Harrison harmonised with McCartney's", "title": "Let It Be (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "Steve Tudanger, with whom she and Steve Feldman would later form the company Jingle Habitat to write and produce jingles for radio and television. Tudanger and Feldman also co-produced Greenwich's second LP, \"\"Let It Be Written, Let It Be Sung\"\", in 1973. Her song \"\"Sunshine After The Rain\"\" was a hit in the UK for singer Elkie Brooks. It was produced by Leiber and Stoller and taken from the Elkie Brooks album, \"\"Two Days Away\"\". In 1973 Greenwich sang back-up for Debbie Harry on the song \"\"In The Flesh\"\" for Blondie's self-titled debut album \"\"Blondie\"\". After her partnership with Rashkow", "title": "Ellie Greenwich" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.89, "text": "play at all if you don't want me to play. Whatever it is that will please you, I'll do it.\"\" Context of the exchange is likely at least partially obscured by film editing, but perhaps just as likely not an uncommon representation of the interpersonal dynamics of any working band. Also appearing are Mal Evans, providing the hammer blows on \"\"Maxwell's Silver Hammer\"\", and Yoko Ono at Lennon's side at all times. The Beatles are then shown individually arriving at Apple headquarters, where they begin the studio recording process with Harrison singing \"\"For You Blue\"\" while Lennon plays slide guitar.", "title": "Let It Be (1970 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.89, "text": "\"\"Let It Be\"\" sessions in January 1969 and his signing to the band's Apple label. An early mix of the track was made on February 13 that year, but the song was omitted from Preston's 1969 album \"\"That's the Way God Planned It\"\". The recording was completed in January 1970 when the Edwin Hawkins Singers overdubbed a gospel chorus at Olympic Sound Studios in London. \"\"Sing One for the Lord\"\" is one of several examples of George Harrison collaborating with a songwriter outside the Beatles during the final years of the band's career, alongside his collaborations over 1968–70 with Eric", "title": "Sing One for the Lord" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "\"\"Let It Be\"\" and features Moritaka performing the song on piano, playing the drums as well as performing the recorder solo. In 1993, Enka singer Sanae Jōnouchi included a cover of the song as B-side to her single \"\"Yowasete yo Kon'ya Dake\"\", which was written and composed by Moritaka. The same year Gen Takayama recorded a cover of the song for his first album in eleven years, \"\"Kokoro Kōrasete\"\". In 1999, Chaka covered the song for her album \"\"I Found Love\"\". In 2003, Maomi Yuki covered the song for her EP \"\"Real My Heart\"\". In 2005, Maki Goto recorded her", "title": "Watarasebashi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "family channel, and that such compromises were not acceptable for him to make. The 2001 concert's closing song was \"\"Let It Be\"\", performed by Paul McCartney and the other artists. The Grand Finale in 2002, performed by all the artists, was \"\"Imagine\"\" by John Lennon. The Grand Finale in 2003, sung by all the artists, was \"\"Imagine\"\". Robert Plant sang and changed the word \"\"religion\"\" with \"\"division\"\" in the sentence \"\"Nothing to kill or die for/ And no division too\"\". The use of Tom Cruise as a host created some controversy both from people fearing it could be used to", "title": "Nobel Peace Prize Concert" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "the record included Howard Collins, Barry Galbraith and Mundell Lowe on guitar, Lloyd Trotman on bass, Jerry Allison on drums and Hank Rowland on piano. The song enjoyed its most success in 1964 when Betty Everett and Jerry Butler released their wistful version of the popular song. Their soulful duet was a bona fide hit which peaked at #5 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart as well as topped the Cashbox Soul/R&B charts for 3 weeks (the Billboard R&B chart wasn't tabulated at all in 1964 so could not be used for reference). – on 2015 the version of Angelo", "title": "Let It Be Me (The Everly Brothers song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "dream that his mother had told him, \"\"It will be all right, just let it be.\"\" When asked if the song referred to the Virgin Mary, McCartney has typically answered the question by assuring his fans that they can interpret the song however they like. McCartney first began to play around with \"\"Let It Be\"\" in the recording studio in between takes of \"\"Piggies\"\" on 19 September 1968. Some months later, the song would be rehearsed at Twickenham Film Studios on 3 January 1969, where the group had, the previous day, begun what would become the \"\"Let It Be\"\" film.", "title": "Let It Be (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "performed by Florrie Forde. \"\"When the Lovebird Leaves the Nest\"\" Carl Brisson. \"\"Why am I Blue?\"\" \"\"When I Met Sally\"\" Henry Hall and the BBC Dance Orchestra. \"\"Singing in the Moonlight\"\" Layton and Johnstone. \"\"Singing in the Moonlight\"\" The Melody Boys. \"\"Singing in the Moonlight\"\" Charles Hill. \"\"Rosalie\"\" Ted Heath \"\"Let it be Soon\"\" Charlie Chester and his Gang. \"\"Let it be Soon\"\" Geraldo, Doreen Lundy (voc). \"\"Souvenir de Paris\"\" Ann Shelton. \"\"Souvenir de Paris\"\" Doreen Lundy and the Skyrockets. \"\"Let it be Soon\"\" Jessie Mathews. \"\"Time May Change\"\" Charlie Kunz. \"\"Let it be Soon\"\" He died on 10 April", "title": "Hugh Armigel Wade" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "maturation for the 25-year-old English crooner\"\". Rachel Sonis of Idolator described the video as \"\"dizzying\"\" and \"\"eerie\"\", while a news story by radio station Kiss dubbed it \"\"stripped back\"\". The music video for \"\"Let It Be\"\", directed by duo Us (Luke Taylor and Christopher Barrett), was released on 27 August 2014. Announcing its release, Lewis Corner of website Digital Spy described that the video \"\"sees a single camera shot pan over various stages [of] the album creation process, with Labrinth at the piano, in the recording booth, being interviewed on TV and getting frustrated in a record label meeting\"\". A", "title": "Let It Be (Labrinth song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.64, "text": "such as \"\"Stand By Me\"\", \"\"Words of Love\"\", \"\"Lonely Sea\"\", \"\"Bésame Mucho\"\" by Mexican composer Consuelo Velázquez (a song that was part of the Beatles' repertoire at the start of their career) and \"\"Blue Suede Shoes\"\". Several Bob Dylan songs were also played, including \"\"Positively 4th Street\"\", \"\"All Along the Watchtower\"\" and \"\"I Shall Be Released\"\". Only a handful of these cover versions were complete performances; the vast majority were fragmentary renditions with at most a verse or two of misremembered lyrics. Two songs appearing on the album were not recorded during the January 1969 sessions. \"\"Across the Universe\"\" had", "title": "Let It Be" } ]

[ "Lynn Cartwright" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.61, "text": "Lynn Cartwright Lynn Cartwright (February 27, 1927 – January 2, 2004) was an American character actress known for her performance as the older version of Geena Davis' character, Dottie Hinson, in the 1992 film \"\"A League of Their Own\"\". She was born Doralyn Emma Cartwright in McAlester, Oklahoma, the daughter of U.S. Congressman Wilburn Cartwright and his wife Carrie (née Staggs). Her younger sister, Wilburta (b. 1928-d.2012), was an artist. She was also related to former Oklahoma legislator Buck Cartwright and former Oklahoma Attorney General Jan-Eric Cartwright. Her acting career spanned from 1957 to 1992 and included smaller roles in", "title": "Lynn Cartwright" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.83, "text": "of dementia on 2 January 2004, aged 76, after having suffered a fall in which she fractured her hip. Her interment was located in Hollywood Forever Cemetery. Lynn Cartwright Lynn Cartwright (February 27, 1927 – January 2, 2004) was an American character actress known for her performance as the older version of Geena Davis' character, Dottie Hinson, in the 1992 film \"\"A League of Their Own\"\". She was born Doralyn Emma Cartwright in McAlester, Oklahoma, the daughter of U.S. Congressman Wilburn Cartwright and his wife Carrie (née Staggs). Her younger sister, Wilburta (b. 1928-d.2012), was an artist. She was also", "title": "Lynn Cartwright" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "any individual player. The 1992 film \"\"A League of Their Own\"\" introduced a new generation to the history of women's baseball. Geena Davis played Dottie Hinson, the best ballplayer in the league, a character loosely based on Kamenshek. In 1999, \"\"Sports Illustrated for Women\"\" selected Kamenshek as the 100th greatest female athlete of the 20th century. Kamenshek died on May 17, 2010 at the age of 84. She was buried at Forest Lawn Cemetery in Cathedral City, California. She was inducted into *National Women's Baseball Hall of Fame in 2013 Dorothy Kamenshek Dorothy \"\"Dottie\"\" Kamenshek (December 21, 1925 – May", "title": "Dorothy Kamenshek" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "(Geena Davis), the catcher for a local dairy's team. Dottie turns down Capadino's offer, happy with her simple farm life while waiting for her husband Bob (Bill Pullman) to come back from the war. Her sister and teammate, Kit (Lori Petty), however, is desperate to get away and make something of herself. Capadino is not impressed by Kit's hitting performance, but agrees to take her along if she can change Dottie's mind. Dottie agrees, but only for her sister's sake. Dottie and Kit head out to Harvey Field in Chicago for the tryout. There they meet a pair of New", "title": "A League of Their Own" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "a hospital in Italy, explaining that he had not been identified for that time and was presumed dead. This event provided partial inspiration for the character of catcher Dottie Hinson, portrayed by actress Geena Davis in the film \"\"A League of Their Own\"\". That season, Maguire dropped to .191 with 40 runs and 39 RBI, but her biggest strength was the ability to handle pitchers and call the game, while showing a solid defense and a strong throwing arm. The Chicks were a well balanced squad that counted with talented pitchers as Josephine Kabick (26-19) and Connie Wisniewski (23-10). The", "title": "Dorothy Maguire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "MLB Network's \"\"Costas at the Movies\"\" in 2013, director Penny Marshall talked about her initial interest in Demi Moore for the part of Dottie Hinson, saying: \"\"Demi Moore, I liked, but by the time we came around, she was pregnant.\"\" Director Penny Marshall was inspired to make the film after viewing the 1987 documentary about the AAGPBL titled \"\"A League of their Own\"\" on television. She had never heard of the league before, and contacted the film's creators Kelly Candaele and Kim Wilson to collaborate with the scriptwriters Babaloo Mandel and Lowell Ganz on producing a screenplay for 20th Century", "title": "A League of Their Own" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.06, "text": "Hinson (Lynn Cartwright) attends the opening of the new All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL) exhibit at the Baseball Hall of Fame. She sees many of her former teammates and friends, prompting a flashback to 1943. When World War II threatens to shut down Major League Baseball, candy magnate and Cubs owner Walter Harvey (Garry Marshall) persuades his fellow owners to bankroll a women's league. Ira Lowenstein (David Strathairn) is put in charge, and Ernie Capadino (Jon Lovitz) is sent out to recruit players. Capadino attends an industrial-league softball game in rural Oregon and likes what he sees in Dottie", "title": "A League of Their Own" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "the plate and dislodging the ball from Dottie's hand. The sellout crowd convinces Harvey to give Lowenstein the owners' support. After the game, the sisters reconcile before Dottie leaves with Bob. Back in the present, Dottie is reunited with several other players, including Kit. The fates of several of the characters are revealed: Jimmy, Bob, and Evelyn have died, while Marla has been married to Nelson (Alan Wilder), the man she met in the bar in an earlier scene, for over 40 years. The original Peaches sing a team song composed by Evelyn and pose for a group photo. On", "title": "A League of Their Own" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "she pitched until she was four months pregnant. She did not play in 1949 to rear her first child, and retired at just 27 years old after playing her final season in 1950 so she could raise a family. In a six-year career, Wiltse Collins posted a 117–76 record with 1,205 strikeouts and a 1.83 ERA. She died of a stroke in Fort Wayne, Indiana, at the age of 84. Collins' story partially inspired the 1992 film \"\"A League of Their Own\"\". Dottie Wiltse Collins Dorothy Wiltse Collins \"\"[Dottie]\"\" (September 23, 1923 – August 12, 2008) was an American pitcher", "title": "Dottie Wiltse Collins" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "Yorkers, taxi dancer \"\"All the Way\"\" Mae Mordabito (Madonna) and her best friend, bouncer Doris Murphy (Rosie O'Donnell); along with soft-spoken right fielder Evelyn Gardner (Bitty Schram); illiterate, shy left fielder Shirley Baker (Ann Cusack); pitcher/shortstop and former Miss Georgia beauty queen Ellen Sue Gotlander (Freddie Simpson); gentle left field/relief pitcher Betty \"\"Spaghetti\"\" Horn (Tracy Reiner); homely second baseman Marla Hooch (Megan Cavanagh), who was scouted by Ernie, Dottie and Kit in Fort Collins, Colorado; first baseman Helen Haley (Anne Ramsay); and Saskatchewan native Alice \"\"Skeeter\"\" Gaspers (Renée Coleman). They and eight others are selected to form the Rockford Peaches,", "title": "A League of Their Own" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "A League of Their Own A League of Their Own is a 1992 American sports comedy-drama film that tells a fictionalized account of the real-life All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL). Directed by Penny Marshall, the film stars Geena Davis, Tom Hanks, Madonna, Rosie O'Donnell, and Lori Petty. The screenplay was written by Lowell Ganz and Babaloo Mandel from a story by Kelly Candaele and Kim Wilson. In 2012, \"\"A League of Their Own\"\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\"\". In 1988, Dottie", "title": "A League of Their Own" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "Due to Kit's and Dottie's sibling rivalry, Kit is traded to the Peaches' rival, the Racine Belles. The Peaches end the season qualifying for the league's World Series. In the locker room, Jimmy gives Betty a telegram that informs her her husband was killed in action in the Pacific Theater. The grief-stricken Betty leaves the team. Later that evening, Dottie receives a surprise when Bob, who was serving in Italy, shows up, having been discharged from the Army. The following morning, Jimmy discovers that Dottie is going home with Bob. Unable to persuade her to at least play in the", "title": "A League of Their Own" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "Dottie Green Dorothy M. \"\"Dottie\"\" Green (April 30, 1921 – October 26, 1992) was an American professional baseball catcher for the Rockford Peaches in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL) from 1943 through 1947, and a team chaperone from 1947 until the league ended in 1954. Listed at and , she batted and threw right-handed. Despite similarities, Green was not the inspiration for Geena Davis's character, Dottie Hinson, in the 1992 film \"\"A League of Their Own\"\"; Dottie Hinson was loosely based on Green's teammate, Dottie Kamenshek. The lanky and thin Green was one of the 60 original founding", "title": "Dottie Green" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "1998 she was inducted into the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame. She is also a member of the Saskatchewan Sports Hall of Fame and the Saskatchewan Baseball Hall of Fame, and is part of the special exhibit on the AAGPBL in the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York. The 1992 Geena Davis-Tom Hanks movie \"\"A League of Their Own\"\" was a fictional account of the AAGPBL. Davis's character, Dottie Hinson, is loosely based on Bonnie Baker. In 2018, Baker was posthumously inducted into the Canada's Sports Hall of Fame. Bonnie Baker Mary Geraldine (Bonnie) Baker, \"\"née\"\" George (July", "title": "Bonnie Baker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "of Their Own\"\" itself was inspired by the 1987 documentary of the same title, written and produced by Candaele, who also collaborated with Kim Wilson in the story for the film. The AAGPBL players were relatively unknown until the Marshall's film was exhibited for the first time. After that, the AAGPBL Players Association reunions became formal annual events in 1998. Dottie Green Dorothy M. \"\"Dottie\"\" Green (April 30, 1921 – October 26, 1992) was an American professional baseball catcher for the Rockford Peaches in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL) from 1943 through 1947, and a team chaperone from", "title": "Dottie Green" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "World Series, he tells her she will regret her decision. The Peaches and Belles meet in the World Series, which reaches a seventh and deciding game. Dottie, having reconsidered during the drive back to Oregon, is the catcher for the Peaches, while Kit is the starting pitcher for the Belles. With the Belles leading by a run in the top of the ninth, Dottie drives in the go-ahead run. Kit is the final batter. Under immense pressure, she gets a hit and, ignoring the third base coach's sign to stop, scores the winning run by knocking her sister over at", "title": "A League of Their Own" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.86, "text": "while 48 others are split among the Racine Belles, Kenosha Comets, and South Bend Blue Sox. The Peaches are managed by Jimmy Dugan (Tom Hanks), a former marquee Cubs slugger who initially treats the whole thing as a joke. The league attracts little interest at first. With a \"\"Life\"\" magazine photographer in the stands, Lowenstein begs the players to do something spectacular. Dottie obliges when a ball is popped up behind home plate, catching it while doing a split. The resulting photograph makes the magazine cover. A publicity campaign draws more people to the ballgames, but the owners remain unconvinced.", "title": "A League of Their Own" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.7, "text": "Penny Marshall seemed to be aiming for realism, as her film includes fake newsreel footage and pseudo-documentary \"\"present day\"\" scenes at the beginning and end of the fictitious story. Although Dottie Green had the same first name, and played the same position on the same team as the character Dottie Hinson portrayed by Geena Davis in the film, that was merely a coincidence, according to those familiar with the All American Girls Professional Baseball League, including Kelly Candaele, one of the five sons of Helen Callaghan, who in 1945 won the AAGPBL batting championship with a .299 average. \"\"A League", "title": "Dottie Green" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.08, "text": "Association was formed five years later and many former players of the defunct league continued to enjoy reunions. The AAGPBL Players Association movement helped to bring the league story to the public eye. The association was largely responsible for the opening of a permanent display at the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in Cooperstown, New York since November 5, 1988 that honors those who were part of this unique experience. \"\"A League of Their Own\"\" is a 1992 film about the first season of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. While the film does not use real names, filmmaker", "title": "Dottie Green" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.64, "text": "age of 68, following complications of a brain aneurysm. Dorothy Schroeder Dorothy Schroeder, nicknamed Dottie, (April 11, 1928 – December 8, 1996) was a shortstop who played from through in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Listed at , 150 lb., Schroeder batted and threw right-handed. She was born in Champaign, Illinois. At age fifteen, Schroeder became the youngest founding member of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League, thus having the distinction of being the only girl to play in the league for its twelve full seasons. A three-time All-Star and ranked in the Top-10 in several offensive categories, she", "title": "Dorothy Schroeder" } ]

[ "other ministers" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "the Trêveszaal, ministers can freely debate proposed decisions and express their opinion on any aspect of cabinet policy. Once a decision is made by the Council, all individual members are bound by it and are obliged to support it publicly. A member of Cabinet who is not prepared to publicly support a decision of the Council is obliged to step down. Typically, a good deal of effort is put into reaching relative consensus on any decision. A process of voting within the Council does exist, but is hardly ever used. Together with the King, the Council of Ministers forms the", "title": "Cabinet of the Netherlands" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "a bomb attack. Each week, the player makes a decision regarding security, construction or politics. He may seek the advice of two advisers with differing opposite views. The Palestinian President is helped by a national and a foreign adviser. The Israeli Prime Minister has the views of a hawk, advocating repressive measures, and a dove, willing to help the Palestinians. The player has access to panel of decision, such as making a speech, negotiating with other leaders or staging military operations. Reflecting the asymmetric conflict, the two leaders cannot make the same decisions. The Israeli Prime Minister has major financial", "title": "PeaceMaker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "the Prime Minister, are (theoretically) equal. These meetings are chaired by the Prime Minister. Behind the closed doors of the Trêveszaal, Ministers can freely debate proposed decisions and express their opinion on any aspect of cabinet policy. Once a decision is made by the Council, all individual members are bound by it and are obliged to support it publicly. If a member of the cabinet does not agree with a particular decision he will have to step down. Generally much effort is put into reaching relative consensus on any decision. A process of voting within the Council does exist, but", "title": "Council of Ministers (Netherlands)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.53, "text": "into effect under the color of their executive power without that action being as a result of the counsel and advisement of their responsible ministers. Their ministers are required to counsel them (i.e., explain to them and be sure they understand any issue that they will be called upon to decide) and to form and have recommendations for them (i.e., their advice or advisement) to choose from, which are the ministers' formal, reasoned, recommendations as to what course of action should be taken. An exception to this is Israel, which operates under a simplified version of the Westminster system. In", "title": "Responsible government" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.48, "text": "to seniority in the Civil Services. In the process of decision making, a number of officers give their views to the Minister who weighs the matter and makes a decision considering the issue involved. The implementation process involves supervision and touring. The allocation of enormous funds to and by the field officers calls for supervision and the officials concerned have to reply to queries made in the Parliament for which they must remain well informed. The Civil servant has also to represent the Government in another country or in International forums. At the level of Deputy Secretary, he is even", "title": "All India Services" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.38, "text": "to accept advice from the defence minister on agricultural policy, and so forth. However, it is impossible to make a decision outside of what the ministers advise. If an \"\"interrupt\"\" decision comes up, or an Encounter is initiated, there are only two courses of action available: that of the relevant minister, and that of the character who is being encountered. For example, if the player is being petitioned by an army general, the only options available will be those suggested by the defence minister and the general. The player may choose up to four ministers from the three political parties", "title": "Hidden Agenda (1988 video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "the Department for Education). Implementation of the Minister's decisions is carried out by a permanent politically neutral organisation known as the civil service. Its constitutional role is to support the Government of the day regardless of which political party is in power. Unlike some other democracies, senior civil servants remain in post upon a change of Government. Administrative management of the Department is led by a head civil servant known in most Departments as a Permanent Secretary. The majority of the civil service staff in fact work in executive agencies, which are separate operational organisations reporting to Departments of State.", "title": "Politics of the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.16, "text": "Minister (government) A minister is a politician who heads a government department, making and implementing decisions on policies in conjunction with the other ministers. In some jurisdictions the head of government is also a minister and is designated the \"\"prime minister\"\", \"\"premier\"\", \"\"chief minister\"\", \"\"Chancellor\"\" or other title. In Commonwealth realm jurisdictions which use the Westminster system of government, ministers are usually required to be members of one of the houses of Parliament or legislature, and are usually from the political party that controls a majority in the lower house of the legislature. In other jurisdictions — such as Belgium,", "title": "Minister (government)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.12, "text": "is hardly ever used. After each Council of Ministers, a press conference is held at the Nieuwspoort by the Prime Minister, or if he is travelling abroad or incapacitated the first Deputy Prime Minister. Together with the King, the Council of Ministers forms the Government, also known as the Crown, which makes all the major decisions. In practice the King does not participate in the daily decision-making of government, although he is kept up to date by weekly visits (on Monday) of the Prime Minister. The Dutch Constitution does not speak of cabinet, but instead only of the Council of", "title": "Council of Ministers (Netherlands)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.06, "text": "Defense Minister, who implements policies concerning control of the Army. The Internal Affairs Minister decides upon budgetary policies such as infrastructure development and healthcare, and the External Affairs Minister manages Chimerica's diplomatic standing on the international stage. Ministers effectively function as tools to implement the player's decisions, rather than to advise the player upon several courses of action. Players employ both the ministers and their party's ideals when they are appointed. When using the Consultation function, the player can choose from the courses of action recommended by any of their four ministers on any issue raised, for example allowing them", "title": "Hidden Agenda (1988 video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.05, "text": "(House of People). When a bill introduced by a minister in the Lok Sabha is not approved by it, entire council of ministers is responsible and not the minister. The council of ministers upon losing confidence of Lok Sabha shall resign to facilitate new government formation. A minister take any decision with being considered by the council of ministers per . All union cabinet members shall submit in writing to the President to propose proclamation of emergency by the president in accordance with . According to the Constitution of India, the total number of ministers in the council of ministers", "title": "Union Council of Ministers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.03, "text": "convince the Minister to stay where he is. Afterwards, Sir Humphrey once again speaks with Hacker and tries to ascertain his likely decision. However, the Minister is conflicted and can't make up his mind. Sir Humphrey is desperate to keep him at the department and tells him of Sir Arnold's suggestion. They decide to defy the EEC directive and go ahead with Hacker's original plan for the word processors: this would be politically popular. But Hacker still wonders, if he had gone to Brussels, who was to replace him. Up until now, Sir Humphrey has managed to keep this from", "title": "The Devil You Know (Yes Minister)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.02, "text": "during the transition period after the 2016 elections. In May, 2017, Akufo-Addo named Ken Ofori-Atta as part of nineteen ministers who would form his cabinet. The names of the 19 ministers were submitted to the Parliament of Ghana and was announced by the Speaker of the House, Rt. Hon. Prof. Mike Ocquaye. As a Cabinet minister, Ken Ofori-Atta is an integral part of the inner circle of the president of Ghana,Nana Akuffo-Addo, and is to aid in the key decision making activities in the country. Ken is a fellow of the Aspen Institute. Ken was adjudged as the 2nd most", "title": "Ken Ofori-Atta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.97, "text": "of the Government by ensuring adherence to these rules. The Secretariat assists in decision-making in Government by ensuring Inter-Ministerial coordination, ironing out differences amongst ministries/departments and evolving consensus through the instrumentality of the standing/ad hoc Committees of Secretaries. Through this mechanism, new policy initiatives are also promoted. The Cabinet Secretariat ensures that the President of India, the Vice-President and Ministers are kept informed of the major activities of all departments by means of a monthly summary of their activities. Management of major crisis situations in the country and coordinating activities of the various ministries in such a situation is also", "title": "Cabinet Secretary of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.95, "text": "Nana Akufo-Addo named Shirley Botchway as part of nineteen ministers who would form his cabinet. The names of the 19 ministers were submitted the Parliament of Ghana and announced by the Speaker of the House, Rt. Hon. Prof. Mike Ocquaye. As a Cabinet minister, Shirley Botchway is part of the inner circle of the president and is to aid in key decision making activities in the country. Ayorkor Botchway is married with two children. She is a Christian who is an Anglican by denomination. Shirley Ayorkor Botchway Shirley Ayorkor Botchway (born 8 February 1963) is a Ghanaian politician. She was", "title": "Shirley Ayorkor Botchway" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.95, "text": "decision. Their decisions have the same weight and effect as the Committee of Ministers. The Deputies currently meet at least once a week in plenary, usually on a Wednesday, in the great Committee of Ministers meeting room at the front of the Palace of Europe, and several times a week in committee, as one of their rapporteur groups, or \"\"ad hoc\"\" working groups. The frequency of meetings has increased considerably since 1989. They have regular special human rights meetings in their capacity of supervising the execution of the judgments of the European Court of Human Rights. The chairmanship of the", "title": "Ministers Deputies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.95, "text": "United Kingdom Government). Ministerial decisions can be challenged by a petition of 30 Northern Ireland Assembly members. This action can be taken for alleged breaches of the Ministerial Code and on \"\"matters of public importance\"\". The Speaker of the Assembly must consult political party leaders in the Assembly (who are often also ministers) before deciding whether the subject is a matter of public importance. Successful petitions will then be considered by the Executive. The number of ministers and their responsibilities can be changed when a department is being established or dissolved. The proposal must be made by the First Minister", "title": "Northern Ireland Executive" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.94, "text": "that the Sovereign reviews state papers and meets regularly with the Prime Minister, usually weekly, when she may advise and warn him or her regarding the proposed decisions and actions of Her Government. The modern British system includes not only a government formed by the majority party (or coalition of parties) in the House of Commons but also an organised and open opposition formed by those who are not members of the governing party. Called Her Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition, they occupy the benches to the Speaker's left. Seated in the front, directly across from the ministers on the Treasury", "title": "Prime Minister of the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.91, "text": "with the States is dissolution. Constitutionally, the government is empowered to dissolve either house of the states by royal decree. This means that a minister (usually the prime minister) makes the decision and the monarch countersigns. The signing of such a royal decree constitutionally implies new elections for the house in question and the formation of a new house within three months of dissolution. The constitution prescribes a number of cases in which one or more houses of the States are dissolved (particularly for changes to the constitution); this is always done by royal decree. In addition, traditionally a collapse", "title": "Monarchy of the Netherlands" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.84, "text": "He or she leads any remaining negotiations between those parties willing to cooperate to form a cabinet. Often, these negotiations cover the details of the program of policies, the composition of the Cabinet, and the division of Ministerial portfolios. If the formateur is successful, the Monarch appoints all ministers and state secretaries individually by Royal Decision (\"\"Koninklijk Besluit\"\"). Each Minister privately swears an oath of loyalty to the Constitution. After this the entire Council of Ministers and the King or Queen \"\"regnant\"\" are photographed on the stairs of the palace Huis ten Bosch during the bordes scene. The new cabinet", "title": "Cabinet of the Netherlands" } ]

[ "Las Vegas Stadium" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.06, "text": "paperwork to relocate from Oakland, California, to Las Vegas, Nevada, on January 19, 2017. The Raiders needed 24 of the 32 NFL club owners to vote to officially approve the move to Las Vegas. On January 30, 2017, it was announced that Adelson had dropped out of the stadium project, also withdrawing the Las Vegas Sands' proposed $650 million contribution from the project. Instead, the Raiders would increase their contribution from $500 million to $1.15 billion. One day after Adelson's announcement, Goldman Sachs (the company behind the financing to the proposed Las Vegas stadium) announced its intent to withdraw from", "title": "Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.98, "text": "31–1 to approve moving the Raiders to Las Vegas, Nevada. The team is scheduled to begin play as the Las Vegas Raiders for the 2020 NFL season, playing home games at the Las Vegas Stadium, although a move to Las Vegas could happen as soon as 2019 with Sam Boyd Stadium. The Raiders became the third NFL franchise to relocate in the 2010s, following the Rams' move from St. Louis back to Los Angeles on January 12, 2016, and the Chargers' move from San Diego to Los Angeles on January 12, 2017. The Raiders' move to Las Vegas comes after", "title": "Oakland Raiders" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.89, "text": "Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas The Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas is a successful effort by the owner of the Oakland Raiders (Mark Davis) to relocate the American football club from its current and longtime home of Oakland, California to Paradise, Nevada. The team is scheduled to begin playing its home games at the Las Vegas Stadium as the Las Vegas Raiders for the 2020 National Football League (NFL) season, although the Raiders could move to and begin playing home games at Sam Boyd Stadium in Whitney, Nevada for the 2019 season. NFL team owners voted 31–1 to", "title": "Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.88, "text": "evaluate whether UNLV could serve as a temporary home of the team and was with UNLV football coach Tony Sanchez, athletic director Tina Kunzer-Murphy, adviser Don Snyder and school president Len Jessup to further explore the possibility of the Raiders moving to Las Vegas. On April 28, 2016, Davis said he wanted to move the Raiders to Las Vegas and pledged $500 million toward the construction of a proposed $2.4 billion domed stadium. \"\"Together we can turn the Silver State into the silver and black state,\"\" Davis said. At a media conference in UNLV's Stan Fulton Building, Davis also said", "title": "Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.88, "text": "approve the move, which was announced at the annual league meetings in Phoenix, Arizona on March 27, 2017. The Raiders became the third NFL franchise to relocate in the 2010s, following the Rams' move from St. Louis, Missouri to Los Angeles, California on January 12, 2016, and the Chargers' move from San Diego, California to Los Angeles on January 12, 2017. The Raiders' move to Las Vegas comes after years of failed efforts to renovate or replace the Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum, which has been rated by multiple sources as one of the worst stadiums in the NFL. The Oakland Raiders", "title": "Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.7, "text": "funding for the new stadium in Las Vegas. On March 27, 2017, the National Football League officially approved the Raiders move from Oakland to Las Vegas in a 31–1 vote, with the Miami Dolphins being the only team to vote against the measure. However, even though the Raiders were approved to move to Las Vegas, the club will still play the 2017 and 2018 NFL seasons at the Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum and still be known as the Oakland Raiders as long as they play in the San Francisco Bay Area. The team expects the new stadium to open in 2020.", "title": "Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.61, "text": "installments beginning in 2019. This figure is slightly more than half of the $650 million fee that the Rams and Chargers each paid to relocate to Los Angeles. On November 13, 2017, the Raiders officially broke ground on Las Vegas Stadium. On January 2, 2018, the Henderson city council approved the sale of 55 vacant acres of land to the Raiders for their new headquarters and practice facility near Henderson Executive Airport. In January, construction crews began blasting caliche rock with dynamite to excavate and create the stadium bowl. As of April 2018, more than 30 Raiders employees had already", "title": "Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.53, "text": "voted nearly unanimously to approve the Raiders' application to relocate from Oakland to Las Vegas, Nevada, in a 31-to-1 vote at the annual league meetings in Phoenix, Arizona. The Raiders plan to remain in Oakland through 2018 – and possibly 2019 – and relocate to Las Vegas in either 2019 or 2020, depending on the completion of the team's planned new stadium. The Raiders are known for their extensive fan base and distinctive team culture. The Raiders have 14 former members who have been enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame. The Raiders currently play their home games at", "title": "Oakland Raiders" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.48, "text": "Las Vegas was seen as a long shot candidate for the Raiders. The meeting was set up by Napoleon McCallum, a former Raiders player and current Las Vegas Sands employee. McCallum approached Davis about moving the team to Las Vegas before a Broncos-Raiders game on November 9, 2014 in Oakland. McCallum was the first to suggest a meeting with UNLV about the idea. Previously, Las Vegas officials, notably Mayor Carolyn Goodman had suggested building a stadium near Las Vegas Motor Speedway. In attendance at the meeting was Davis and McCallum, along with then-UNLV president Don Snyder and Bo Bernhard, executive", "title": "Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.41, "text": "Reno, Reno area high schools, and sports complexes. On August 25, 2016, the Raiders filed a trademark application for \"\"Las Vegas Raiders\"\" on the same day renderings of a new stadium (located west of Interstate 15 at Las Vegas) were released to the public. On September 15, 2016, the Southern Nevada Tourism Infrastructure Committee unanimously voted to recommend and approve $750 million for the Las Vegas stadium plan. On October 11, 2016, the Nevada Senate voted 16–5 to approve the funding bill for the Las Vegas stadium proposal. The Nevada Assembly voted 28–13 three days later to approve the bill", "title": "Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.36, "text": "home of both the Raiders and the UNLV Rebels college football program. A relocation to Las Vegas would be a long-term proposal, as Sam Boyd Stadium is undersized for the NFL and there are no other professional-caliber stadiums in Nevada. Raiders officials were also in Las Vegas to tour locations in the valley for a potential new home; they were also on the 42-acre site of the proposed stadium to ask questions about the site. Interviewed by sports columnist Tim Kawakami of the \"\"San Jose Mercury News\"\", Davis said that he had a \"\"great\"\" visit in the city he described", "title": "Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.33, "text": "the Minnesota Vikings and unwillingness to commit money to the stadium proposal. Less than a month after the Chargers announced their move to Los Angeles, Las Vegas had emerged as the most likely destination candidate for the Raiders. On February 23, 2015, while still involved in the Carson project, Mark Davis attended a secret meeting at the UNLV International Gaming Research Center to look at Las Vegas sports betting, its effect on pro sports, how it could affect a pro sports team in Vegas and how the Raiders and the NFL could possibly work in Las Vegas. At the time", "title": "Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.27, "text": "Stadium to evaluate whether UNLV could serve as a temporary home of the team and was with UNLV football coach Tony Sanchez, athletic director Tina Kunzer-Murphy, adviser Don Snyder and school president Len Jessup to further explore the possibility of the Raiders moving to Las Vegas. On April 28, 2016, Davis said he wanted to move the Raiders to Las Vegas and pledged $500 million toward the construction of a proposed $2.4 billion domed stadium. \"\"Together we can turn the Silver State into the silver and black state,\"\" Davis said. At a media conference in UNLV's Stan Fulton Building, Davis", "title": "Mark Davis (American football)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.27, "text": "After the approval of $750 million from the state of Nevada and backing from Bank of America after Adelson pulled out of the project, the Raiders submitted papers for relocation to Las Vegas in January 2017, and on March 27, 2017, the Raiders' relocation to Las Vegas was approved. The team planned to continue to play at the Coliseum through the 2019 NFL season and relocate to Las Vegas in 2020. In December 2018, the city of Oakland sued the Raiders and all of the other NFL teams for millions in unpaid debts and financial damages, which prompted Raiders management", "title": "Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.22, "text": "to let the team move, but a court over-ruled the league, clearing the way for the Raiders to move to Los Angeles and become the Los Angeles Raiders. In 1982, the Raiders (then owned by Al Davis) were approved to relocate from Oakland to Los Angeles. The Raiders played home games at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum from 1982 to 1994. In 1995, after being unable to secure a new stadium in the Los Angeles area and after a proposed move to Sacramento that involved Davis taking ownership of the Sacramento Kings fell apart the Raiders moved back to Oakland.", "title": "Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.22, "text": "well-received\"\", and stating, \"\"It was a very positive step in finding the Raiders a home.\"\" On May 20, 2016, New England Patriots owner Robert Kraft said he would support Davis and the Raiders move to Las Vegas, stating, \"\"I think it would be good for the NFL.\"\" If the Raiders were to move to Las Vegas the only competition they would have is the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League. On August 11, 2016, Raiders officials met with Northern Nevada officials about the possibility of Reno being the site of a new training camp/practice facility and toured several", "title": "Mark Davis (American football)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.09, "text": "Oakland city officials to brief them on their proposal. They also met with mayor Libby Schaaf. The Alameda County Board of Supervisors voted to begin negotiations with Lott's group and with the city of Oakland regarding the \"\"price and terms of sale\"\" for the 120-acre land of the Oakland Coliseum and Oracle Arena. Davis publicly reiterated his commitment to his announced plans to relocate the Raiders franchise to Las Vegas, Nevada with the support of the state of Nevada and casino mogul Sheldon Adelson, and said he did not wish to negotiate further with Oakland while the Las Vegas deal", "title": "Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.06, "text": "stating, \"\"It was a very positive step in finding the Raiders a home.\"\" On May 20, 2016, New England Patriots owner Robert Kraft said he would support Davis and the Raiders move to Las Vegas, stating, \"\"I think it would be good for the NFL.\"\" On May 23, 2016, the \"\"San Francisco Chronicle\"\" and other media outlets reported that a group led by former San Francisco 49ers safety (and Pro Football Hall of Fame member) Ronnie Lott and retired quarterback Rodney Peete were looking into building a new Oakland stadium for the Raiders. The group met with team executives and", "title": "Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.02, "text": "it as interesting. Davis also said that Las Vegas was a global city and that \"\"it's absolutely an NFL city,\"\" as well as saying that \"\"the Raider brand would do well\"\" and \"\"I think Las Vegas is coming along slowly.\"\" On March 21, 2016, when asked about Las Vegas, Davis said, \"\"I think the Raiders like the Las Vegas plan,\"\" and \"\"it's a very very very intriguing and exciting plan,\"\" referring to the stadium plan in Las Vegas. Davis also met with Nevada Governor Brian Sandoval about the stadium plan. On April 1, 2016, Davis toured Sam Boyd Stadium to", "title": "Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.02, "text": "director of the International Gaming Institute. The meeting would not be known about until two years later. On January 29, 2016, Davis met with Las Vegas Sands owner Sheldon Adelson about possibly relocating to a $2.3 billion, 65,000 capacity domed stadium in Las Vegas, Nevada. During Davis' meeting with Adelson, he also visited the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV), which included a contingent consisting of the university's president Len Jessup, former university president Donald Snyder, Steve Wynn, and former Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) owner Lorenzo Fertitta. The proposed stadium would replace Sam Boyd Stadium and would serve as the", "title": "Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas" } ]

[ "Type II" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "yield a Type III curve. Finally, if an outside element only reduces the survival of organisms later in life, this is likely to yield a Type I curve. Survivorship curve A survivorship curve is a graph showing the number or proportion of individuals surviving to each age for a given species or group (e.g. males or females). Survivorship curves can be constructed for a given cohort (a group of individuals of roughly the same age) based on a life table. There are three generalized types of survivorship curves: The number or proportion of organisms surviving to any age is plotted", "title": "Survivorship curve" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "Survivorship curve A survivorship curve is a graph showing the number or proportion of individuals surviving to each age for a given species or group (e.g. males or females). Survivorship curves can be constructed for a given cohort (a group of individuals of roughly the same age) based on a life table. There are three generalized types of survivorship curves: The number or proportion of organisms surviving to any age is plotted on the y-axis (generally with a logarithmic scale starting with 1000 individuals), while their age (often as a proportion of maximum life span) is plotted on the x-axis.", "title": "Survivorship curve" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.36, "text": "In mathematical statistics, the survival function is one specific form of survivorship curve and plays a basic part in survival analysis. There are various reasons that a species exhibits their particular survivorship curve, but one contributor can be environmental factors that decrease survival. For example, an outside element that is nondiscriminatory in the ages that it affects (of a particular species) is likely to yield a Type II survivorship curve, in which the young and old are equally likely to be affected. On the other hand, an outside element that preferentially reduces the survival of young individuals is likely to", "title": "Survivorship curve" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.89, "text": "\"\"D. edule\"\" exemplifies a Type III survivorship curve and clumped distributions. It is found mostly on shallow, rocky soils due to competition with other, faster growing species for water, nutrients and seed dispersal. In response, they have developed a selective advantage for growing in these harsh climates including vigorous tap roots for anchorage and water conduction. Furthermore, it is harder for rodents to reach the plant and seeds if they are established in difficult locations to reach. In addition to competition, causal agents of \"\"D. edule's\"\" random, clumped distribution include predation, variations in temperature and precipitation, and measures of seed", "title": "Dioon edule" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "and create a historical equity line of the total return of the companies that met the criteria would be adding survivorship bias to the results. S&P maintains an index of healthy companies, removing companies that no longer meet their criteria as a representative of the large-cap U.S. stock market. Companies that had healthy growth on their way to inclusion in the S&P 500 would be counted as if they were in the index during that growth period, which they were not. Instead there may have been another company in the index that was losing market capitalization and was destined for", "title": "Survivorship bias" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.23, "text": "extinction curves while a decrease in distance between the island and the source region will raise immigration curves. Since the intersection of immigration and extinction rate curves determines the species number, the authors predict that larger islands will have more species than smaller islands (assuming these islands are comparably isolated) and isolated islands will have fewer species than islands more proximal to source regions (assuming these islands are equally large). There is additional discourse on how insular clusters and stepping stones affect this model. Chapter 4 discusses survivorship theory. The authors describe a model which states that the probability for", "title": "The Theory of Island Biogeography" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.61, "text": "the permanently cured members of the population will remain, and the DFS curve will be perfectly flat. The earliest point in time that the curve goes flat is the point at which all remaining disease-free survivors are declared to be permanently cured. If the curve never goes flat, then the disease is formally considered incurable (with the existing treatments). The Berkson and Gage equation is formula_1 where formula_2 is the proportion of people surviving at any given point in time, formula_3 is the proportion that are permanently cured, and formula_4 is an exponential curve that represents the survival of the", "title": "Cure" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.42, "text": "Cell survival curve A cell survival curve is a curve used in radiobiology. It depicts the relationship between the fraction of cells retaining their reproductive integrity and the absorbed dose of radiation. Conventionally, the surviving fraction is depicted on a logarithmic scale, and is plotted on the y-axis against dose on the x-axis. The linear quadratic model is now most often used to describe the cell survival curve, assuming that there are two mechanisms to cell death by radiation: A single lethal event or an accumulation of harmful but non-lethal events. Cell survival fractions are exponential functions with a dose-dependent", "title": "Cell survival curve" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.12, "text": "curves not all patients die, in \"\"disease-free survival curves\"\" not all patients relapse and the curve may have a final plateau representing the patients who didn't relapse after the study's maximum follow-up. Because the patients survive for at least some time after the relapse, the curve for the actual survival would look better than disease free survival curve. The Progression Free Survival is usually used in analysing the results of the treatment for the advanced disease. The event for the progression free survival is that the disease gets worse or progresses, or the patient dies from any cause. \"\"Time to", "title": "Clinical endpoint" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.08, "text": "with age. The survivorship curve of box turtles is therefore probably similar to that of other long-living turtles. The average life span of adult box turtles is 50 years, while a significant portion lives over 100 years. The age of a growing box turtle in the wild can not be accurately estimated by counting the growth rings on the scutes; Their growth is directly affected by the amount of food, types of food, water, illness, and more. Box turtle eggs are flexible, oblong and are (depending on the taxon) on average 2–4 cm long weighing 5-11 g. The normal clutch", "title": "Box turtle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.02, "text": "grow in culture. The word \"\"clonogenic\"\" refers to the fact that these cells are clones of one another. The experiment involves three major steps: At the conclusion of the experiment, the percentage of cells that survived the treatment is measured. A graphical representation of survival versus drug concentration or dose of ionizing radiation is called a \"\"cell survival curve\"\". For Cell-killing Particle assays, the surviving fraction of cells is used to approximate the Poisson Distribution of virus particles amongst cells and therefore determine the number of CKPs encountered by each cell. Any type of cell could be used in an", "title": "Clonogenic assay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.98, "text": "size, approaches the true survival function for that population. The value of the survival function between successive distinct sampled observations (\"\"clicks\"\") is assumed to be constant. An important advantage of the Kaplan–Meier curve is that the method can take into account some types of censored data, particularly \"\"right-censoring\"\", which occurs if a patient withdraws from a study, is lost to follow-up, or is alive without event occurrence at last follow-up. On the plot, small vertical tick-marks indicate individual patients whose survival times have been right-censored. When no truncation or censoring occurs, the Kaplan–Meier curve is the complement of the empirical", "title": "Kaplan–Meier estimator" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.78, "text": "term in the exponent due to the Poisson statistics underlying the stochastic process. Whereas single lethal events lead to an exponent that is linearly related to dose, the survival fraction function for a two-stage mechanism carries an exponent proportional to the square of dose. The coefficients must be inferred from measured data, such as the Hiroshima Leukemia data. With higher orders being of lesser importance and the total survival fraction being the product of the two functions, the model is aptly called linear-quadratic. Cell survival curve A cell survival curve is a curve used in radiobiology. It depicts the relationship", "title": "Cell survival curve" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.66, "text": "Vitality curve A vitality curve is a performance management practice that calls for individuals to be ranked or rated against their coworkers. It is also called stack ranking, forced ranking, and rank and yank. Pioneered by GE's Jack Welch in the 1980s, it has long been a controversial practice due to its negative effects on employee morale and potential for bias and discrimination. Many companies have abandoned the system in recent years, including GE, Microsoft, and Goldman Sachs. As organizational behavior expert David A. Thomas put it, \"\"companies are playing their version of '\"\"Survivor\"\"'\"\". The vitality model of former General", "title": "Vitality curve" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.17, "text": "recurrence occurs later in maintained patients than in non-maintained patients. The Survival function S(t), is the probability that a subject survives longer than time t. S(t) is theoretically a smooth curve, but it is usually estimated using the Kaplan-Meier (KM) curve. The graph shows the KM plot for the aml data and can be interpreted as follows: A life table summarizes survival data in terms of the number of events and the proportion surviving at each event time point. The life table for the aml data, created using the R software, is shown. The life table summarizes the events and", "title": "Survival analysis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.05, "text": "in the event that all of their colleagues were killed, a surviving Representative and Senator could ascend to the (vacated) offices of Speaker of the House and President Pro Tempore of the Senate, offices that immediately follow the Vice President in the presidential line of succession. However, it is unclear whether a legislative designated survivor not already holding that house's leadership position could assume such a position without previously having been elected to it by a quorum of their respective house. If such a legislative designated survivor were simultaneously the sitting Speaker or President Pro Tempore – as was the", "title": "Designated survivor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.88, "text": "Life table In actuarial science and demography, a life table (also called a mortality table or actuarial table) is a table which shows, for each age, what the probability is that a person of that age will die before his or her next birthday (\"\"probability of death\"\"). In other words, it represents the survivorship of people from a certain population. They can also be explained as a long-term mathematical way to measure a population's longevity. Tables have been created by demographers including Graunt, Reed and Merrell, Keyfitz, and Greville. There are two types of life tables used in actuarial science.", "title": "Life table" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.88, "text": "Designated survivor In the United States, a designated survivor (or designated successor) is an individual in the presidential line of succession, usually a member of the United States Cabinet, who is arranged to be at a physically distant, secure, and undisclosed location when the President, the Vice President, and the other officials in the line of succession are gathered at a single location, such as during State of the Union addresses and presidential inaugurations. This is intended to guarantee continuity of government in the event of a catastrophic occurrence that kills the President and many officials in the presidential line", "title": "Designated survivor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.79, "text": "Most survival analysis methods assume that time can take any positive value, and f(t) is the pdf. If the time between observed air conditioner failures is approximated using the exponential function, then the exponential curve gives the probability density function, f(t), for air conditioner failure times. Another useful way to display the survival data is a graph showing the cumulative failures up to each time point. These data may be displayed as either the cumulative number or the cumulative proportion of failures up to each time. The graph below shows the cumulative probability (or proportion) of failures at each time", "title": "Survival function" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.7, "text": "non-cured people. Cure rate curves can be determined through an analysis of the data. The analysis allows the statistician to determine the proportion of people that are permanently cured by a given treatment, and also how long after treatment it is necessary to wait before declaring an asymptomatic individual to be cured. Several cure rate models exist, such as the expectation-maximization algorithm and Markov chain Monte Carlo model. It is possible to use cure rate models to compare the efficacy of different treatments. Generally, the survival curves are adjusted for the effects of normal aging on mortality, especially when diseases", "title": "Cure" } ]

[ "\"three rivers\"" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.28, "text": "Munnar Munnar is a town and hill station located in the Idukki district of the southwestern Indian state of Kerala. Munnar is situated at around above mean sea level, in the Western Ghats mountain range. Munnar is also called the \"\"Kashmir of South India\"\" and is a popular honeymoon destination. The tradition that Col Arthur Wellesley, later to be the Duke of Wellington, leading a British detachment from Vandiperiyar to Bodinayakanur, then over the High Range and into the Coimbatore plains to cut off Tippu Sultan's retreat from Travancore, was the first Englishman in the High Range appears to be", "title": "Munnar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.39, "text": "from to above mean sea level. The temperature ranges between and in winter and and in summer. Temperatures as low as have been recorded in the Sevenmallay region of Munnar. Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies it as subtropical highland (Cwb). Munnar Munnar is a town and hill station located in the Idukki district of the southwestern Indian state of Kerala. Munnar is situated at around above mean sea level, in the Western Ghats mountain range. Munnar is also called the \"\"Kashmir of South India\"\" and is a popular honeymoon destination. The tradition that Col Arthur Wellesley, later to be the", "title": "Munnar" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.78, "text": "– led to Government agreeing to leave most of the eucalyptus and all the land within the estates to the company, leaving it with a compact 57,000 acres. And with that the old Kanan Devan concession came to an end. The name Munnar is believed to mean \"\"three rivers\"\", referring to its location at the confluence of the Mudhirapuzha, Nallathanni and Kundaly rivers. Geographic coordinates of Munnar is 10°05′21″N 77°03′35″E. Munnar town is situated on the Kannan Devan Hills village in Devikulam taluk and is the largest panchayat in the Idukki district covering an area of nearly . Munnar is", "title": "Munnar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "is hilly. The Munnar hill station is around 85 kilometres from Kothamangalam. The river Periyar, the largest river in Kerala, flows through the taluk. The dams built across Periyar at Edamalayar, Lower Periyar (near Neriamangalam) and Bhoothathankettu for hydroelectricity generation and irrigation purposes are located in the Kothamangalam taluk. Kothamangalamar, a small river which flows through the town goes to join Kaliyar and Thodupuzhayar to form the Muvattupuzhayar which is the second largest river in Ernakulam district. Kothamangalam urban agglomeration has a total population of 114,574 according to the 2011 census, 56,753 being males and 57,821 females. There are 30,067", "title": "Kothamangalam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "Devikulam Devikulam is a small hill station about from Munnar in the Idukki District of the southern state of Kerala, India. It lies above sea level. The name Devikulam is a conjunction of the words \"\"Devi\"\", from the goddess Devi and \"\"kulam\"\", meaning pond. According to legend, the goddess Sita Devi of the \"\"Ramayana\"\" epic bathed in the beautiful Devikulam lake waters surrounded by lush, green hills, now named Sita Devi Lake. The lake draws tourists not only because of its sacredness but also for the curative powers of its mineral waters. Most of the inhabitants in this town speak", "title": "Devikulam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "College of Engineering Munnar The Govt.College of Engineering Munnar is situated in the Munnar hillstation of the State of Kerala, India. College of Engineering Munnar is an Institute of higher learning established by Government of Kerala and is managed by the Center for Continuing Education Kerala ( CCEK ). The Institution was started in the year 2000 and is affiliated to APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University Kerala from 2015 admission onwards. The college is approved by All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), New Delhi. It is one of the finest engineering institutions in Kerala.The Chairman of the Governing Body", "title": "College of Engineering Munnar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "small town in Idukki district of Kerala state, India. It is part of Idukki township. Adimaly is located on the National Highway 49 connecting Kochi and Madurai. Munnar -a hill station- is about 30 km from Adimaly. The Cheeyappara and Valara waterfalls are located en route to Adimaly. Pepper is the major cultivation in this area. Ponmudi Dam, which is constructed across the Panniar river, is about 15 km from Adimali, on the way to Rajakkad. The dam which was built in 1963 has a length of 294 m. The places nearby to this area are Kuthirayalla, Pettimudi, and Maankulam.", "title": "Adimali" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "an area of 106 km. forest. The village is located between Pettimudi in Kerala and Nallamudi near Valparai in Tamil Nadu. The Muthuvan tribe keeps their ancient codes and customs even now. From Cochin International Airport buses are available to Munnar hill station. From Munnar it takes 18 km by to jeep to reach Pettimudi village by going through the Eravikulam National Park. From Eravikulam, you have to walk through the forest passing many other tribal villages. The work on the 22 km stretch to Edamalakkudy was not an easy thing. The government of Kerala allotted Rs.20 million for the", "title": "Edamalakkudy, Idukki" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "Malayalam and Tamil. Nearby, are the scenic Pallivasal Waterfalls, dense, green tea plantations, and the natural vegetation of slim red and blue and yellow gum trees. The settlement had a population of approximately 350 people Devikulam Devikulam is a small hill station about from Munnar in the Idukki District of the southern state of Kerala, India. It lies above sea level. The name Devikulam is a conjunction of the words \"\"Devi\"\", from the goddess Devi and \"\"kulam\"\", meaning pond. According to legend, the goddess Sita Devi of the \"\"Ramayana\"\" epic bathed in the beautiful Devikulam lake waters surrounded by lush,", "title": "Devikulam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "Subramanya Temple, Munnar Sri Subramanya Temple is a Hindu temple located in Munnar in Idukki district in the Indian state of Kerala. Lord Muruga is the principal deity. Three poojas are held every day including 'Usha pooja' in morning section, 'Ucha pooja' in noon section and 'Attazha pooja' in desk section. The annual festival 'Thrikarthika' is hosted in the Malayalam month of Vrischikam (i.e. November to December). Uthram asterism day in Meenam (i.e. March to April) is also an important festival. This temple located on a small hill was worshipped by the Muthuvan tribal community in the past. Later it", "title": "Subramanya Temple, Munnar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "into the Kottakudi River, where they then flow into Vaigai Dam. The Kurangani Hills near Bodinayakkanur in Theni district are suitable for trekking and nature walks, including the 12 km walk from Kurangani village to Top Station through the central village. Those who visit Munnar in Kerala can also enter the trekking route by walking down the dense woods and plain grasslands. It takes four to five hours to complete the trek from Kurangani village, the foothills of the Hills, to reach Top station, while two-and-a-half hours is enough for the return trip. Hikes begin 35 km from Munnar and", "title": "Kurangani" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "one of the visiting grounds of elephants in the region. Mattupetty Dam Mattupetty Dam (Madupetty Dam), near Munnar in Idukki District, is a storage Concrete Gravity dam built in the mountains of Kerala, India to conserve water for hydroelectricity. It has been a vital source of power yielding along with other such dams, huge revenue to the states. The large amount of perennially available water allows wild animals and birds to flourish. However salinity caused by irrigation and water-logging are of concern to environmentalists. Munnar is located near the confluence of the mountain streams of Muthirappuzha River, Chanduvarai River and", "title": "Mattupetty Dam" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.94, "text": "confluence, (trimakuta in Sanskrit) at the confluence of the Kaveri, Kabini and Spatika Sarovara (a mythical lake or spring, also named Gupta Gamini). This is the place in South India where local Kumbhamela is held every three years. Kaliyar (Kali river), Thodupuzhayar (Thodupuzha river) and Kothayar (Kothamangalam river) merge and becomes Moovattupuzha river in Kerala and hence this place is called Moovattupuzha. Munnar city is where Mudhirapuzha, Nallathanni and Kundaly rivers merge, the name Munnar literally means \"\"three rivers\"\" in Malayalam and Tamil. Kandakurthi is a village in Renjal mandal of Nizamabad district in the Indian state of Telangana. The", "title": "Triveni Sangam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "is between the months of November and May. SH-17 passes through the Anaimalai Hills, between Udumalapet and Munnar. The nearest town is Munnar. The nearest international airports are Cochin International Airport and Coimbatore International Airport. Anaimalai Hills The Anamala or Anaimalai Hills, also known as the Elephant Mountains, are the range of mountains that form the southern portion of the Western Ghats and span the border of Kerala and Tamil Nadu in Southern India. The name \"\"animala\"\" is derived from the Tamil/Malayalam words \"\"ana\"\" or \"\"anai\"\", meaning elephant, and \"\"mala\"\" or \"\"malai\"\", meaning hill — thus Elephant Hill. Anamudi Peak", "title": "Anaimalai Hills" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "Mattupetty Dam Mattupetty Dam (Madupetty Dam), near Munnar in Idukki District, is a storage Concrete Gravity dam built in the mountains of Kerala, India to conserve water for hydroelectricity. It has been a vital source of power yielding along with other such dams, huge revenue to the states. The large amount of perennially available water allows wild animals and birds to flourish. However salinity caused by irrigation and water-logging are of concern to environmentalists. Munnar is located near the confluence of the mountain streams of Muthirappuzha River, Chanduvarai River and Kundale River. See:map The reservoir is also known to be", "title": "Mattupetty Dam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "by farmers of Kadavari to take their products to Kodaikanal, via Kilavarai. It is possible but not practical to pass here by off-road vehicle. This is the least improved section of a new Munnar–Kodaikanal Highway proposed by the Roads and Bridges Development Corporation of Kerala Ltd. This highway would provide a direct road link between the two popular hill stations of Munnar and Kodaikanal. The proposed road connects Vattavada (near Munnar) and Kadavari at the Kerala–Tamil Nadu border. Length of the proposed Vattavada - Kadavari Road is A extension of the above road from Kadavari to Kilavari in Tamil Nadu", "title": "Kodaikanal–Munnar Road" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "along the east side of Vandaravu Peak. The road crosses its highest point of just south of Vandaravu Peak at km 50 where it crosses the Kerala state boundary and enters Pampadum Shola National Park. The road then proceeds sharply down to the southwest through 17 hairpin turns to Top Station (Again Tamil Nadu) at elevation at km 60. Here the road becomes Kerala SH-18 and is well maintained, passing by extensive tea plantations to Munnar. There is public bus service between kodaikanal to kilavarai, vattavada to munnar, the distance between kilavarai and vattavada is 17 km no bus service", "title": "Kodaikanal–Munnar Road" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "Vagavurrai Vagavurrai or Vaguvarrai is a village in Idukki district of Kerala, India. It is located 24 kilometers north of Munnar and 18 kilometer from Marayur on SH 17 connecting Munnar with Udumalpet, Tamil Nadu.Geographically, it is located approximately 25 km from Munnar, and is flanked by the Madupatty Dam on one side and the highest peak of South India – Aneimudi on the other side. The accessibility is by road through the 9th mile – Udumalpet road leading to Coimbatore on one side and Munnar – Top Station road on the other side. This entire area has a wealth", "title": "Vagavurrai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "Kodaikanal–Munnar Road The Kodaikanal–Munnar Road (old SH-18) was located in Dindigul District and Theni District of Tamil Nadu and Idukki district of Kerala in South India. It covers from Kodaikanal to Munnar. The road was improved by the British in 1942 as an evacuation route in preparation for a possible Japanese invasion of South India. With a maximum elevation of just south of Vandaravu Peak, it was among the highest roads in India, south of the Himalayas, prior to its closure in 1990. In 1864 Douglas Hamilton submitted a report stating that the Berijam Swamp area was the best site", "title": "Kodaikanal–Munnar Road" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "Ramakkalmedu Ramakkalmedu is a hill station and a hamlet in Idukki district in the Indian state of Kerala. The place is noted for its panoramic beauty and numerous windmills. It is located about 15 km from Nedumkandam on the Munnar-Thekkady route. Nearby towns are Thookkupalam (5 km), Kattappana (25 km), and Kumily (40 km). Ramakalmedu stands tall in the western ghats at a height of above sea level. The ecosystem of the area consists largely of grass land Shola forest type which is laced by sporadic bamboo forests. Constant wind is another factor which makes Ramakkalmedu unique. Wind blows at", "title": "Ramakkalmedu" } ]

[ "1815" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.72, "text": "a lockkeeper's house constructed in 1837 near the western end of the Washington City Canal for an eastward extension of the Chesapeake & Ohio Canal to be the oldest building still standing on the National Mall. The structure, which is located near the southwestern corner of 17th Street, NW and Constitution Avenue, NW is west of the National Mall (proper). The Smithsonian Institution Building (\"\"The Castle\"\"), constructed from 1847 to 1855, is the oldest building now present on the National Mall (proper). The Washington Monument, whose construction began in 1848, stands near the planned site of its namesake's equestrian statue.", "title": "National Mall" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.73, "text": "\"\"grand avenue\"\" approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) in length and wide, in an area that would lie between the Congress House (now the Capitol Building) and an equestrian statue of George Washington. The statue would be placed directly south of the President's House (now the White House) (see L'Enfant Plan). The National Mall (proper) occupies the site of this planned \"\"grand avenue\"\", which was never constructed. Mathew Carey's 1802 map is reported to be the first to name the area west of the United States Capitol as the \"\"Mall\"\". The Washington City Canal, completed in 1815 in accordance with the", "title": "National Mall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "to house the new institution was started on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. James Renwick's Norman-style building stimulated a move to landscape the Mall in a manner consistent with the romantic character of the Smithsonian's building. President Millard Fillmore commissioned Downing to create a plan that would redeem the Mall from its physical neglect. Downing presented his plan for the National Mall to the Regents of the Smithsonian Institution on February 27, 1851. The plan was a radical departure from the geometric, classical design for the Mall that Pierre (Peter) Charles L'Enfant had placed in his 1791 plan for", "title": "Andrew Jackson Downing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "south side of the Mall to B Street NW (the northern boundary of the Mall). The building was razed in 1930. In addition, greenhouses belonging to the U.S. Botanical Garden (No. 16 on the map) appeared near the east end of the Mall between the Washington City Canal and the Capitol (later between 1st and 3rd Streets). Originating during the early 1800s as a collection of market stalls immediately north of the Washington City Canal and the Mall, the Center Market (No. 19 on the map), which Adolf Cluss also designed, opened in 1872 soon after the canal closed. Located", "title": "National Mall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "of the National Mall and the construction of the future Burnham-designed Union Station. World War I interrupted the execution of the Plan, but construction of the Lincoln Memorial in 1922 largely completed it. Although the McMillan Plan resulted in the demolition of some slums in the Federal Triangle area, substandard housing was a much larger problem in the city during the early 1900s, with large portions of the population living in so-called \"\"alley dwellings.\"\" Progressive efforts eventually led to the creation of the Alley Dwelling Authority in 1934. The agency, led by John Ihlder, was an early example of a", "title": "History of Washington, D.C." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "Building to be erected on the National Mall in Washington, DC. Although the firm won the national design competition for the building (over submissions by such prominent firms as Carrère and Hastings and Peabody and Stearns), the U. S. Supreme Court ruled that the appropriation made by the U. S. Congress for the project covered only the basic design of the building, and that the firm was never asked to proceed with detailed plans, let alone the actual construction. In 1912, Lord was appointed Trustees Professor of Architecture and Director of the School of Architecture at Columbia University. In the", "title": "Austin W. Lord" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "became Constitution Gardens, which was dedicated in 1976. From the 1970s to 1994, a fiberglass model of a triceratops named \"\"\"\"Uncle Beazley\"\"\"\" stood on the Mall in front of the National Museum of Natural History. The life-size statue, which is now located at the National Zoological Park (the National Zoo) in Northwest Washington, D.C., was donated to the Smithsonian Institution by the Sinclair Oil Corporation. The statue, which Louis Paul Jonas created for Sinclair's DinoLand pavilion at the 1964 New York World's Fair, was named after a dinosaur in Oliver Butterworth's 1956 children's book, \"\"The Enormous Egg\"\", and the 1968", "title": "National Mall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "It is set to reopen in 2019 as the Hilton Washington DC National Mall. In 1946, the United States Congress passed the District of Columbia Redevelopment Act, which established the District of Columbia Redevelopment Land Agency and provided for clearance of land and redevelopment funds in the capital. After a decade of discussion, public comment, legal battles, and negotiations with landowners and developers, the Southwest Urban Renewal Plan was approved in November 1956. New York City developer William Zeckendorf proposed a grand mall along 10th Street SW, extending from Independence Avenue SW to end at a traffic circle at G", "title": "L'Enfant Plaza Hotel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "a \"\"Little Mall\"\" (in apparent imitation of the nearby National Mall) in 1937 consumed another block between 20th and 21st Streets NW. Construction of the United States Department of War Building (now the Harry S Truman Building, housing the United States Department of State), and an associated park (since January 1959, known as Edward J. Kelly Park) from 1940 to 1941 destroyed the lower three blocks of New York Avenue. Construction of the Theodore Roosevelt Building (which now houses the United States Office of Personnel Management) in 1963 eliminated another block between 19th and 20th Streets NW. This left a", "title": "New York Avenue (Washington, D.C.)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "\"\"Centennial Avenue\"\" to run the length of the National Mall. The District Building was built in 1908 between 13 and 14th Streets NW on the south side of the avenue. Over the next few years, the President and Congress established several new agencies to supervise the approval, design, and construction of new buildings in the District of Columbia: The Commission of Fine Arts in 1910 (to approve the design of new structures), the Public Buildings Commission in 1916 (to make recommendations regarding the housing of federal agencies and offices), and the National Capital Parks and Planning Commission in 1924 (to", "title": "Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Site" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "21, 1976, Constitution Gardens was dedicated. On July 1, the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum opened. On July 4, the Bicentennial fireworks display on the Mall attracted one million viewers, making it second only to the 1965 presidential inauguration of Lyndon B. Johnson as the largest event in the Mall's history up to that time. On Sunday, October 9, 1979, Pope John Paul II celebrated Mass on the National Mall during a visit to Washington. The celebration took place after an appellate court denied a motion for an injunction that atheists Madalyn Murray O'Hair and Jon Garth Murray had", "title": "National Mall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "National Museum, the Agriculture Department, Sumner and Franklin schools. The Washington Monument, a tribute to George Washington and the world's tallest stone structure, was completed in 1884. In 1901, the Senate Park Improvement Commission of the District of Columbia (the \"\"McMillan Commission\"\"), which Congress had formed the previous year, formulated the McMillan Plan, an architectural plan for the redevelopment of the National Mall. The commission was inspired by L'Enfant's 1791 plan for the city, which had not been fully realized. The members of the commission also sought to emulate the grandeur of European capitals such as Paris, London, and Rome.", "title": "History of Washington, D.C." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "avenue\"\" approximately in length and wide in the area that is now the National Mall. President Washington dismissed L'Enfant in March 1792 due to conflicts with the three commissioners appointed to supervise the capital's construction. Andrew Ellicott, who had worked with L'Enfant surveying the city, was then tasked with completing the design. Though Ellicott made revisions to the original plans – including changes to some street patterns – L'Enfant is still credited with the overall design of the city. By the early 1900s, L'Enfant's vision of a grand national capital had become marred by slums and randomly placed buildings, including", "title": "Washington, D.C." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "designed in 1885, opened on the Mall at northwest corner of B Street SW (now Independence Avenue SW) and 7th Street SW. The Smithsonian Institution's Hirshhorn Museum now occupies the site of the building, which was demolished in 1968. Meanwhile, in order to clean up the Potomac Flats and to make the Potomac River more navigable, in 1882 Congress authorized the Army Corps of Engineers to dredge the river. The Corps used the sediment removed from the shipping channel to fill in the flats. The work started in 1882 and continued until 1911, creating 628 new acres of land. Part", "title": "National Mall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "During the early 1850s, architect and horticulturist Andrew Jackson Downing designed a landscape plan for the Mall. Over the next half century, federal agencies developed several naturalistic parks within the Mall in accordance with Downing's plan. Two such areas were Henry Park and Seaton Park. During that period, the Mall was subdivided into several areas along B Street NW: In 1856, the Armory (No. 27 on the map above) was built at the intersection of B Street SW and 6th Street SW on the Armory Grounds. In 1862, during the American Civil War, the building was converted to a military", "title": "National Mall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "Continental Congress had voted in 1783. (Although the planned \"\"grand avenue\"\" became the portion of the National Mall that is now between the Capitol's grounds and the Washington Monument, neither the avenue nor Washington's equestrian statue were ever constructed (see: National Mall)). In 1804, Jefferson requested a survey of a meridian through the President's house while living in the house when serving as the President of the United States. It is not known why Jefferson requested a survey of a new meridian after he had previously directed a survey of a different one while serving as Secretary of State eleven", "title": "Jefferson Pier" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "in which the construction program might be sped up, and devised plans to have four approved buildings (Commerce, Internal Revenue, Justice and Labor) completed by 1932. By October 1928, the Board of Architectural Consultants had agreed with prior decisions that no office building should be constructed on the National Mall, and that this space should be reserved for museums. Plans for the eastern apex of Federal Triangle, however, were complicated by an ongoing effort to create a George Washington Memorial. A George Washington Memorial Association was organized in 1898 to establish in the District of Columbia a university bearing Washington's", "title": "Federal Triangle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "2018 and permanently on September 13 of that year. The house now serves in its new location as an NPS education center. From 2010 to 2012, NPS contractors rebuilt the aging Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool, which had first been constructed in the early 1920s and whose water had come from the pipes that supply Washington, D.C., with its drinking water. As a result of the project, the pool now receives filtered water from the Tidal Basin through a high-density polyethylene (HDPE) pipeline. The NPS then began a four-year restoration of the portion of the central axis of the Mall that", "title": "National Mall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "Lockkeeper's House, C & O Canal Extension The Lockkeeper's House, C & O Canal Extension is the oldest building on the National Mall, built in 1837 at what is now the southwest corner of 17th Street, NW and Constitution Avenue, NW, near Constitution Gardens. The building dates to a period when the south end of 17th Street, NW was a wharf and Constitution Avenue, NW was the location of a section of the Washington City Canal, which connected the Potomac and Anacostia rivers. An eastward extension of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal (C&O Canal) met the Potomac River and the", "title": "Lockkeeper's House, C & O Canal Extension" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "end of the National Mall, an area also known as West Potomac Park. Almost none of the National Mall west of the Washington Monument grounds and below Constitution Avenue NW existed prior to 1882. After terrible flooding inundated much of downtown Washington, D.C., in 1881, Congress ordered the Army Corps of Engineers to dredge a deep channel in the Potomac and use the material to fill in the Potomac shoreline (creating the current banks of the river) and raise this and much of the land near the White House and along Pennsylvania Avenue NW by nearly to prevent future flooding.", "title": "Arlington Memorial Bridge" } ]

[ "1999" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.75, "text": "Greatest Hits: My Prerogative Greatest Hits: My Prerogative is the first greatest hits album by American singer Britney Spears. It was released on November 3, 2004 through Jive Records and Zomba Recording. The album was released in two different editions, standard and limited, with the latter containing a bonus disc with remixes. A video compilation , featuring twenty of Spears' music videos, was released to accompany the songs. The album includes three new tracks: a cover of Bobby Brown's \"\"My Prerogative\"\", \"\"Do Somethin'\"\" and \"\"(I've Just Begun) Having My Fun\"\", which was previously included on the international editions of Spears'", "title": "Greatest Hits: My Prerogative" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.48, "text": "her alter ego \"\"Mona Lisa\"\". She was also the stylist and choreographer of the video. Notes Greatest Hits: My Prerogative Greatest Hits: My Prerogative is the first greatest hits album by American singer Britney Spears. It was released on November 3, 2004 through Jive Records and Zomba Recording. The album was released in two different editions, standard and limited, with the latter containing a bonus disc with remixes. A video compilation , featuring twenty of Spears' music videos, was released to accompany the songs. The album includes three new tracks: a cover of Bobby Brown's \"\"My Prerogative\"\", \"\"Do Somethin'\"\" and", "title": "Greatest Hits: My Prerogative" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.28, "text": "hiatus from her career, Spears's released her fourth studio album, \"\"In the Zone\"\", in November 2003, which featured \"\"Me Against the Music\"\"—a collaboration with Madonna that reached the top position of the European Hot 100 Singles—and \"\"Toxic\"\", which earned Spears her first Grammy in the category of Best Dance Recording, and gained her credibility among critics. The singer's first compilation album, \"\"\"\", was released the following year and sold nearly six million copies worldwide. Following experiencing personal struggles through 2007, Spears' fifth studio album, \"\"Blackout\"\", was released in October of the same year. Unlike all of the singer's previous records,", "title": "Britney Spears discography" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "sings that a guy must \"\"figure [her] out\"\" to \"\"be [her] man\"\". \"\"Britney\"\" was first released in Japan on October 31, 2001, followed by a release in Europe and Oceania on November 5, 2001 and in North America the following day. The bonus edition of the album was released on April 9, 2002 in North America and included a bonus VCD. The special limited edition was released in June, featuring a new cover artwork (with a different picture of Spears), four bonus tracks and a bonus DVD, with the Japanese and Australian edition featuring the track \"\"Before the Goodbye\"\". Brazilian", "title": "Britney (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.84, "text": "They held a wedding ceremony on September 18, 2004, but were not legally married until three weeks later on October 6 due to a delay finalizing the couple's prenuptial agreement. Shortly after, she released her first perfume with Elizabeth Arden, \"\"Curious\"\", which broke the company's first-week gross for a perfume. In October 2004, Spears took a career break to start a family. \"\"\"\", her first greatest hits compilation album, was released in November 2004. Spears's cover version of Bobby Brown's \"\"My Prerogative\"\" was released as the lead single from the album, reaching the top of the charts in Finland, Ireland,", "title": "Britney Spears" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.8, "text": "...Baby One More Time (album) ...Baby One More Time is the debut studio album by American pop singer Britney Spears. It was released on January 12, 1999 through Jive Records. In June 1997, while Spears negotiated with her manager at the time, Lou Pearlman, to join female pop group Innosense, her mother, Lynne Spears, asked a Spears' family friend and entertainment lawyer, Larry Rudolph, for his opinion. Rudolph took interest and decided to pitch her to record labels. Rudolph submitted a tape of Britney Spears singing over a Whitney Houston karaoke song, along with a demo tape of an unused", "title": "...Baby One More Time (album)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.69, "text": "Oops!... I Did It Again (album) Oops!... I Did It Again is the second studio album by American singer Britney Spears. It was released on May 16, 2000 in the United States through Jive Records. Its music incorporates pop, dance-pop, and teen pop styles, much in the vein of her debut studio album \"\"...Baby One More Time\"\" (1999). The album also explores a more funkier and R&B sound, while Spears also covers the Rolling Stones' \"\"(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction\"\" and the Jets' \"\"You Got It All\"\" (the latter was included only on the Japanese edition of the album). Contributions", "title": "Oops!... I Did It Again (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "the Zone\"\" (2003). To promote the album, Spears embarked on her fourth concert tour, the Dream Within a Dream Tour, which began in November 2001 and continued until July 2002. The album received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Vocal Album at the 45th Annual Grammy Awards (2003). Six singles were released from the album. \"\"I'm a Slave 4 U\"\" reached the top ten in several countries but reached only number twenty-seven on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, becoming Spears' first lead single not to peak within the top ten of the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. \"\"Overprotected\"\" and \"\"I'm Not", "title": "Britney (album)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.59, "text": "B in the Mix: The Remixes B in the Mix: The Remixes is the first remix album by American recording artist Britney Spears. It was released on November 22, 2005 through Jive Records. The album contains remixes of tracks from her first four studio albums—\"\"...Baby One More Time\"\" (1999), \"\"Oops!... I Did It Again\"\" (2000), \"\"Britney\"\" (2001) and \"\"In the Zone\"\" (2003)—a remix of \"\"Someday (I Will Understand)\"\", and a remix of a new track \"\"And Then We Kiss\"\". The remixes were done by DJs such as Peter Rauhofer and Stuart Price. The music was influenced by various genres of", "title": "B in the Mix: The Remixes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.56, "text": "to it—it's more me.\"\" She flew to Cheiron Studios in Stockholm, Sweden, where half of the album was recorded from March to April 1998, with producers Max Martin, Denniz Pop and Rami Yacoub, among others. After Spears returned to the United States, she embarked on a shopping mall promotional tour to promote her upcoming debut album. Her show was a four-song set and she was accompanied by two back up dancers. Her first concert tour followed, as an opening act for NSYNC. Her debut studio album, \"\"...Baby One More Time\"\", was released on January 12, 1999. It debuted at number", "title": "Britney Spears" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "American rapper G-Eazy. The album, \"\"Glory\"\", was formally released on August 26, 2016. On August 16, 2016, MTV and Spears announced that she would perform at the 2016 MTV Video Music Awards. The performance marked Spears's first time returning to the VMA stage after her widely controversial performance of \"\"Gimme More\"\" at the 2007 show nine years earlier. Along with \"\"Make Me...\"\", Spears and G-Eazy also performed the latter's hit song \"\"Me, Myself & I\"\". Spears appeared on the cover of \"\"Marie Claire\"\" UK for the October 2016 issue. In the publication, Spears revealed that she had suffered from crippling", "title": "Britney Spears" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.44, "text": "Britney (album) Britney is the third studio album by American singer Britney Spears. It was released on November 8, 2001 in the United States through Jive Records. Looking to transition from the teen pop styles of her earlier albums \"\"...Baby One More Time\"\" (1999) and \"\"Oops!... I Did It Again\"\" (2000), Spears began to embrace a more mature sound with \"\"Britney\"\". Its music incorporates genres of pop and dance-pop with influences of R&B and occasionally dips into elements of disco, hip hop, and rock; its lyrics address the subjects of reaching adulthood and sexuality. Contributions to its production came from", "title": "Britney (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "Britney Jean Britney Jean is the eighth studio album recorded by American singer Britney Spears, serving as the singer's second eponymous record after \"\"Britney\"\" (2001). The album was made available for music download on December 3, 2013 through RCA Records. It marks Spears' first major activity since the dissolution of her long-time record label, Jive Records, in 2011. The singer began recording material for \"\"Britney Jean\"\" in May 2013, eventually continuing into October of that year. On numerous occasions, Spears has described the album as the most personal record from her catalog. Having assumed an integral position in its production,", "title": "Britney Jean" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "less than its preceding singles. The album has sold 15 million copies worldwide In May 2000, Spears released her second studio album \"\"Oops!... I Did It Again\"\". Spears collaborated with producers including Rodney Jerkins, David Kreuger, and Max Martin. Following its release, \"\"Oops!... I Did It Again\"\" became an international success and peaked at number one on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" 200. While recording her follow-up record, Spears wanted an \"\"older generation to pick up on it\"\", adding that she \"\"had to change it up and pray people think that's cool\"\". She stated that she chose to self-title the album because", "title": "Britney (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "believes] there's going to be another one.\"\" On August 20, 2013, Spears re-launched her website with a countdown ending on September 17, originally speculated to be the release date of her then-unannounced lead single. On September 17, Spears announced on \"\"Good Morning America\"\" that her album would be released on December 3, 2013, in the United States, the day after her 32nd birthday. On October 15, during an appearance on Capital London, she announced that the record would be titled \"\"Britney Jean\"\", a nickname used affectionately by her family and friends. On October 24, together with an open letter to", "title": "Britney Jean" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.34, "text": "and was certified double platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). Notes Credits adapted from AllMusic. Britney (album) Britney is the third studio album by American singer Britney Spears. It was released on November 8, 2001 in the United States through Jive Records. Looking to transition from the teen pop styles of her earlier albums \"\"...Baby One More Time\"\" (1999) and \"\"Oops!... I Did It Again\"\" (2000), Spears began to embrace a more mature sound with \"\"Britney\"\". Its music incorporates genres of pop and dance-pop with influences of R&B and occasionally dips into elements of disco, hip hop, and", "title": "Britney (album)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.34, "text": "songs to prove copyright infringement.\"\" Notes Credits adapted from AllMusic. Oops!... I Did It Again (album) Oops!... I Did It Again is the second studio album by American singer Britney Spears. It was released on May 16, 2000 in the United States through Jive Records. Its music incorporates pop, dance-pop, and teen pop styles, much in the vein of her debut studio album \"\"...Baby One More Time\"\" (1999). The album also explores a more funkier and R&B sound, while Spears also covers the Rolling Stones' \"\"(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction\"\" and the Jets' \"\"You Got It All\"\" (the latter was", "title": "Oops!... I Did It Again (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.33, "text": "2013. It marks Spears' first major activity under RCA Records since the dissolution of her long-time record label, Jive Records, in 2011. Receiving mixed reviews from music critics, it experienced minor commercial success, and thus became the lowest-selling record of her career. Spears began working on her ninth studio album in 2014; she also renewed her record deal with RCA Records. \"\"Glory\"\" was released in 2016 and received positive reviews from music critics. The album debuted at number three on US \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 with 111,000 album equivalent units, including 88,000 copies sold, and spawned the singles \"\"Make Me...\"\" and \"\"Slumber", "title": "Britney Spears discography" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.3, "text": "her racy outfits. An extension of the tour, titled Crazy 2k, followed in March 2000. Spears premiered songs from her upcoming second album during the show. \"\"Oops!... I Did It Again\"\", her second studio album, was released in May 2000. It debuted at number one in the US, selling 1.3 million copies, breaking the SoundScan record for the highest debut sales by any solo artist. The album has sold over 20 million copies worldwide to date, making it one of the best-selling albums of all time. Rob Sheffield of \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" said that \"\"the great thing about \"\"Oops!\"\" – under", "title": "Britney Spears" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "number nine on the UK Dance Albums, also peaking at number forty-seven on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" 200. In November 2005, Spears released her first remix album, \"\"\"\". During the next six years, she released three studio albums: \"\"Blackout\"\" (2007), \"\"Circus\"\" (2008) and \"\"Femme Fatale\"\" (2011). Online store Fragantica.com reported that Spears' new fragrance Cosmic Radiance could \"\"be expected with launch of new remix album\"\" by Spears in August 2011. On September 2, 2011, Sony Japan posted the cover artwork of \"\"B in the Mix: The Remixes 2\"\", along with the announcement that it would feature unreleased tracks. The cover art", "title": "B in the Mix: The Remixes Vol. 2" } ]

[ "Erik the Red" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.84, "text": "William Weston (explorer) William Weston was a 15th-century English merchant from Bristol, who was probably the first Englishman to lead an expedition to North America, the voyage taking place most likely in 1499 or 1500. The fact of Weston's leadership has been discovered only in the early 21st century, and it changes interpretations of the discovery era. He also is believed to have been part of John Cabot's landmark 1497 expedition, the first European expedition to North America since the Vikings 500 years before. William Weston is believed to have been born in Bristol, where he became a fairly minor", "title": "William Weston (explorer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.81, "text": "Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano sailed for King Francis I of France and is known as the first European since the Norse to explore the Atlantic coast of North America. Arriving near the Cape Fear River delta, he explored the coastlines of present-day states of South Carolina and North Carolina, entering the Pamlico Sound, and bypassing entrances to the Chesapeake Bay. Believing the New York Harbor to be a lake, he sailed past Long Island, exploring Narragansett Bay and Newfoundland. In 1524-1525, Portuguese explorer Estevão Gomes, on behalf of Charles I of Spain, explored present-day Nova Scotia sailing South along", "title": "Exploration of North America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.28, "text": "a hyphen. The first explorer to North America and to Canada was the Venetian Giovanni Caboto (John Cabot). His voyage to Canada and other parts of the Americas was followed by his sons Sebastiano Caboto and Janus Verrazanus (Giovanni da Verrazzano). During the New France era, France also occupied parts of Northern Italy and there was a significant Italian presence in the French military forces in the colony. Notable were Alphonse de Tonty, who helped establish Detroit, and Henri de Tonti, who journeyed with La Salle in his exploration of the Mississippi River. Italians made up a small portion of", "title": "Italian Canadians" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26, "text": "John Cabot John Cabot (; c. 1450 – c. 1500) was an Italian navigator and explorer, born in the Kingdom of Naples. His 1497 discovery of the coast of North America under the commission of Henry VII of England was the first European exploration of coastal North America since the Norse visits to Vinland in the eleventh century. To mark the celebration of the 500th anniversary of Cabot's expedition, both the Canadian and British governments elected Cape Bonavista, Newfoundland, as representing Cabot's first landing site. However, alternative locations have also been proposed. Cabot is known today as \"\"Giovanni Caboto\"\" in", "title": "John Cabot" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "Louis Jolliet Louis Jolliet (September 21, 1645last seen May 1700) was a French Canadian explorer known for his discoveries in North America. Jolliet and Jesuit Father Jacques Marquette, a Catholic priest and missionary, were the first non-Natives to explore and map the Mississippi River in 1673. Jolliet was born in 1645 in Beaupré, a French settlement near Quebec City. When he was seven years old, his father died; his mother then married a successful merchant. Jolliet's stepfather owned land on the Ile d'Orleans, an island in the Saint Lawrence River in Quebec that was home to First Nations. Jolliet spent", "title": "Louis Jolliet" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.86, "text": "his notes and measurements to draft the first European-style map of western Canada, covering 3.9 million square kilometres. Lewis and Clark were the first Americans to venture into the newly acquired territory of the Louisiana Purchase, at the order of President Thomas Jefferson. They discovered many new geographical features, Indian tribes, and animal and plant species. John Colter was a member of the expedition who subsequently became a guide for others in the 'Old West,' and did some explorations of his own. John C. Frémont led many important explorations in the Great Plains, Great Basin, Oregon territory, and Mexican Alta", "title": "Exploration of North America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.83, "text": "discovered an overland route to Baja California that was then commonly believed to be an island. In 1683 Kino lead the first European overland crossing of Baja California. European exploration of western Canada was largely motivated by the fur trade and the search for the elusive Northwest Passage. Hudson's Bay Company explorer Henry Kelsey has the distinction of being the first European to see the northern Great Plains in 1690. Anthony Henday was the first to have seen the Rocky Mountains, in 1754, but curiously did not mention it in his journals. From his westernmost geographic position (roughly near the", "title": "Exploration of North America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "Bjarni Herjólfsson Bjarni Herjólfsson (fl. 10th century) was a Norse-Icelandic explorer who is believed to be the first known European discoverer of the mainland of the Americas, which he sighted in 986. Bjarni was born to Herjólfr son of Bárdi Herjólfsson (Old Norse: \"\"Bárði\"\"), and Thorgerdr (Old Norse: \"\"Þorgerðr\"\") in Iceland. In adulthood, Bjarni became a merchant captain, based in Norway, but visiting his father every summer in Iceland. Bjarni is believed to have been the first European to see North America. The \"\"Grœnlendinga saga\"\" (\"\"Greenlanders Saga\"\") tells that one year he sailed to Iceland to visit his parents as", "title": "Bjarni Herjólfsson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.59, "text": "Alexander Mackenzie (explorer) Sir Alexander Mackenzie (or MacKenzie, ; 1764 – 12 March 1820) was a Scottish explorer known for accomplishing the first east to west crossing of North America north of Mexico, which preceded the more famous Lewis and Clark Expedition by 12 years. His overland crossing of what is now Canada reached the Pacific Ocean in 1793. The Mackenzie River, the longest river system in Canada and the second longest in North America, is named after him. Mackenzie was born in Luskentyre House in Stornoway on Lewis. He was the third of the four children born to Kenneth", "title": "Alexander Mackenzie (explorer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.59, "text": "location is disputed. While it is true that Columbus visited Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands in 1493, Ponce de Leon was the first known European to reach the present-day United States mainland. On September 25, 1513, Spanish conquistador Vasco Núñez de Balboa was the first European to see the Pacific Ocean once he crossed the Isthmus of Panama. He claimed all the territory touching it for the Crown, later to affect colonization of Las Californias. Around 1519-1521, Portuguese explorer João Álvares Fagundes explored the coasts of Newfoundland, Labrador and Nova Scotia, with a mission to create colonies. In 1524,", "title": "Exploration of North America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.58, "text": "of North America, from South Carolina to Newfoundland, and was the first recorded European to visit what would later become the Virginia Colony and the United States. In the same year Estevão Gomes, a Portuguese cartographer who had sailed in Ferdinand Magellan's fleet, explored Nova Scotia, sailing South through Maine, where he entered New York Harbor, the Hudson River and eventually reached Florida in August 1525. As a result of his expedition, the 1529 Diogo Ribeiro world map outlines the East coast of North America almost perfectly. From 1534 to 1536, French explorer Jacques Cartier, believed to have accompanied Verrazzano", "title": "Age of Discovery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "of Quebec City is also named in his honour. Louis Jolliet Louis Jolliet (September 21, 1645last seen May 1700) was a French Canadian explorer known for his discoveries in North America. Jolliet and Jesuit Father Jacques Marquette, a Catholic priest and missionary, were the first non-Natives to explore and map the Mississippi River in 1673. Jolliet was born in 1645 in Beaupré, a French settlement near Quebec City. When he was seven years old, his father died; his mother then married a successful merchant. Jolliet's stepfather owned land on the Ile d'Orleans, an island in the Saint Lawrence River in", "title": "Louis Jolliet" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "Leif Erikson Leif Erikson or Leif Ericson ( 970 – c. 1020) was a Norse explorer from Iceland. He was the first known European to have set foot on continental North America (excluding Greenland), before Christopher Columbus. According to the Sagas of Icelanders, he established a Norse settlement at Vinland, tentatively identified with the Norse L'Anse aux Meadows on the northern tip of Newfoundland in modern-day Canada. Later archaeological evidence suggests that Vinland may have been the areas around the Gulf of St. Lawrence and that the L'Anse aux Meadows site was a ship repair station. Leif was the son", "title": "Leif Erikson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "in 1789 and was the first European to reach the North-American Pacific overland, via the Bella Coola River, in 1793. Simon Fraser reached the Pacific in 1808 via the Fraser River. David Thompson, widely regarded as the greatest land geographer that ever lived, traveled over 90,000 km during his lifetime. In 1797, Thompson was sent south by his employers to survey part of the Canada-U.S. boundary along the water routes from Lake Superior to Lake of the Woods to satisfy unresolved questions of territory arising from the Jay Treaty between Great Britain and the United States. By 1798 Thompson had", "title": "Exploration of North America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "of the Americas by Europeans. Christopher Columbus, the explorer who first reached the Americas in 1492–1504, was Italian. Another notable Italian explorer, Amerigo Vespucci, who explored the east coast of South America between 1499 and 1502, is the source of the name America. England's claims in North America were based on the voyages of the Italian explorer John Cabot (Giovanni Caboto) and his son Sebastian Cabot (Sebastiano Caboto) in the early 16th century. In 1524 the Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano was the first European to map the Atlantic coast of today's United States, and to enter New York Bay.", "title": "Italian Americans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "colleagues do not indicate the sources on which she based her claims about the North American settlement, but she had written of discovering more than 20 documents related to Cabot's voyages. Historian Evan Jones has investigated some of her claims and confirmed evidence for a 1499 voyage undertaken by William Weston, a merchant of Bristol; he is now identified as the first Englishman to lead an expedition to North America. Evan Jones and co-researchers, including Margaret Condon (University of Bristol) and Dr Francesco Guidi Bruscoli (University of Florence), are carrying out further investigations of Dr Ruddock's claims as part of", "title": "Giovanni Antonio de Carbonariis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "to be stable in windy conditions on Kootenay Lake. The first explorer to cross the North American continent, Alexander Mackenzie, used canoes extensively, as did David Thompson and the Lewis and Clark Expedition. In the North American fur trade the Hudson's Bay Company's voyageurs used three types of canoe: The birch bark canoe was used in a supply route from Montreal to the Pacific Ocean and the Mackenzie River, and continued to be used up to the end of the 19th century. Also popular for hauling freight on inland waterways in 19th Century North America were the York boat and", "title": "Canoe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "in 1499 or 1500, making him the first Englishman to lead exploration of North America. This find has changed the understanding of English roles in exploration of that continent. King Henry VII continued to support exploration from Bristol. The king granted Hugh Eliot, Robert Thorne and his son a bounty of ₤20 in January 1502 for purchasing the \"\"Gabriel\"\", a ship for an expedition voyage that summer. Later in 1502 or early 1503 he paid Eliot a reward of ₤100 for a voyage, or voyages, in \"\"2 ships to the Isle of new finding,\"\" as Newfoundland was called. This amount", "title": "John Cabot" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "the annual \"\"Húsavík Explorers Festival\"\". They were first awarded in 2015 and will be awarded next in September 2018. The awards are named for Icelandic explorer Leif Erikson, considered as the first European to land in North America and who, according to the Sagas of Icelanders, established the first Norse settlement at Vinland, tentatively identified with the Norse L'Anse aux Meadows on the northern tip of Newfoundland in modern-day Canada. The President of Iceland, Guðni Th. Jóhannesson, and his predecessor, President Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, have both presented the awards. The winners of the Leif Erikson awards are voted by the", "title": "Leif Erikson Awards" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "re-enactment of the journey between Montreal and Bella Coola, British Columbia, but was unable to complete the final overland Grease Trail when its First Nation owners refused permission. Alexander Mackenzie (explorer) Sir Alexander Mackenzie (or MacKenzie, ; 1764 – 12 March 1820) was a Scottish explorer known for accomplishing the first east to west crossing of North America north of Mexico, which preceded the more famous Lewis and Clark Expedition by 12 years. His overland crossing of what is now Canada reached the Pacific Ocean in 1793. The Mackenzie River, the longest river system in Canada and the second longest", "title": "Alexander Mackenzie (explorer)" } ]

[ "He's innocent" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "the final verdict they reach. The true issue, of which everybody is acutely aware though it is never mentioned in open court, is quite different, i.e. the right to private, extrajudicial revenge. There is no such right recognized in American law, but as depicted in the book, in the prevailing social conventions of Ford County such a right is generally accepted and taken for granted. Throughout the book, numerous minor and major characters, including the protagonist Brigance himself, repeatedly express the opinion that in the case of rape, and certainly in the case of a particularly brutal rape of a", "title": "A Time to Kill (Grisham novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "several previous defendants found insane in their trials are currently under his care despite his having testified to their \"\"sanity\"\" in their respective trials. Jake follows this up with a captivating closing statement. The day of the verdict, ten thousands of black citizens gather in town and demand Carl Lee’s acquittal. Most jurors are so intimidated by the crowd outside the courthouse that they do not dare to vote for a conviction, but the unanimous acquittal by reason of temporary insanity is only achieved when one of the jurors asks the others to seriously imagine that Carl Lee and his", "title": "A Time to Kill (Grisham novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "acquitted a vengeful white father, which leads them to agree that a black father deserves the same verdict. A sequel novel, titled \"\"Sycamore Row\"\", was released on October 22, 2013. A Time to Kill (Grisham novel) A Time to Kill is a 1988 legal thriller by John Grisham. It was Grisham's first novel. The novel was rejected by many publishers before Wynwood Press eventually gave it a modest 5,000-copy printing. When Doubleday published \"\"The Firm\"\", Wynwood released a trade paperback of \"\"A Time to Kill\"\", which became a bestseller. Dell published the mass market paperback months after the success of", "title": "A Time to Kill (Grisham novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "very young girl, the victim's father is entitled to exact revenge on her rapists. Many characters say outright that such an act of revenge should not only be condoned but also praised. It is taken for granted by everybody that, had it been a white father on trial on identical charges, an acquittal would have been a certain and foregone verdict. The only real question at issue is whether or not such a socially-recognized right of private revenge would also apply to a black father taking revenge on white rapists. This makes it an issue of racial equality, getting it", "title": "A Time to Kill (Grisham novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "daughter were white and that the murdered rapists were black. Carl Lee returns to his family and the story ends with Jake, Lucien and Harry Rex having a celebratory drink before Jake holds a press conference and leaving town to reunite with his family. At the heart of the novel is a deep discrepancy between written law and prevailing social conventions. Since the facts of the case are undisputed - Carl Lee did kill the two rapists - the only way in law to get a verdict of not guilty is to plead temporary insanity. Ellen Roark prepares for Brigance", "title": "A Time to Kill (Grisham novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "Unlawful killing In English law, unlawful killing is a verdict that can be returned by an inquest in England and Wales when someone has been killed by one or several unknown persons. The verdict means that the killing was done without lawful excuse and in breach of criminal law. This includes murder, manslaughter, infanticide and causing death by dangerous driving. A verdict of unlawful killing generally leads to a police investigation, with the aim of gathering sufficient evidence to identify, charge and prosecute those responsible. The inquest does not normally name any individual person as responsible. The standard of proof", "title": "Unlawful killing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "a verdict of lawful killing by a 9–2 majority. The coroner, in summing up the evidence to the jury, told them to avoid an open verdict. The 9–2 verdict is the smallest majority allowed. Paddy McGrory, lawyer for Amnesty International, believed that it had been a \"\"perverse verdict,\"\" and that it had gone against the weight of the evidence. Ms Proetta, an independent witness, told Thames Television, 'They [the security forces] didn't do anything ... they just went and shot these people. That's all. They didn't say anything, they didn't scream, they didn't shout, they didn't do anything. These people", "title": "Mairéad Farrell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "is that the unlawful killing must be beyond reasonable doubt. If this standard is not met, a verdict of accidental death or death by misadventure on the balance of probabilities may be returned. A verdict of unlawful killing was returned in the following notable cases: Unlawful killing In English law, unlawful killing is a verdict that can be returned by an inquest in England and Wales when someone has been killed by one or several unknown persons. The verdict means that the killing was done without lawful excuse and in breach of criminal law. This includes murder, manslaughter, infanticide and", "title": "Unlawful killing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "verdicts are possible; cases where murder is a consideration are likely to return a coroner's verdict of unlawful killing, covering all unlawful killings and in particular murder, manslaughter and infanticide. The standard for this ruling is beyond reasonable doubt; failure to meet this standard would usually result in a verdict of accidental death or death by misadventure, or an open verdict where the cause is not known. Other verdicts possible cover suicide, accident, execution of sentence of death and lawful killing (formerly \"\"justifiable homicide\"\"). The verdict does not name individuals as responsible parties. Wrongful death is a civil action brought", "title": "Murder in English law" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "the final outcome of any criminal case is known. More usually, a coroner's verdict is also relied upon in civil proceedings and insurance claims. The coroner commonly tells the jury which verdicts are lawfully available in a particular case. The most common verdicts include: Lawful killing includes lawful self-defence. There is no material difference between an accidental death verdict and one of misadventure. The verdicts of suicide and unlawful killing require proving beyond reasonable doubt. Other verdicts are arrived at on the balance of probabilities. A verdict of neglect requires that there was a need for relevant care (such as", "title": "Coroner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "specific questions specific relating to the time and cause of death for each of the dead. In addition to the \"\"unlawful killing\"\" verdict, the jury concluded that \"\"errors or omissions\"\" by police commanding officers, Sheffield Wednesday, the ambulance service and the design and certification of the stadium had all \"\"caused or contributed\"\" to the deaths, but that the behaviour of football supporters had not. In all but one case, the jury recorded the time of death as later than the 3.15 pm cut-off point adopted by the coroner at the original inquests. Prime Minister David Cameron also responded to the", "title": "Hillsborough disaster" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "a nationwide interest and making the NAACP intervene on one side and the Ku Klux Klan on the other. Also, during jury deliberations the question of Carl Lee's sanity, which in theory should have been the paramount consideration, in fact has only a marginal place. The jurors' deadlock is broken when a female juror makes an emotional appeal to her fellow jurors, asking them to imagine how they would have ruled if \"\"a white, ten-year-old blonde and blue-eyed girl\"\" had been raped and brutalized by two drunken blacks. All jurors viscerally agree that in such a case they would have", "title": "A Time to Kill (Grisham novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "skillful craftsmanship and top-notch performances\"\". It has a score of 54 out of 100 on Metacritic, based on 21 reviews. Roger Ebert gave the film three stars out of four, saying: \"\"I was absorbed by \"\"A Time to Kill\"\", and found the performances strong and convincing,\"\" and added that \"\"this is the best of the film versions of Grisham novels, I think, and it has been directed with skill by Joel Schumacher.\"\" The film was not without its detractors, however. Anthony Puccinelli gave the film one star, calling it \"\"worthless\"\" and remarking: \"\"\"\"A Time to Kill\"\" argues for vigilantism but", "title": "A Time to Kill (1996 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "Time to Kill (1989 film) Time to Kill () is a 1989 Italian drama film starring Nicolas Cage and Italian actors Ricky Tognazzi and Giancarlo Giannini . It is directed by Giuliano Montaldo. The film is set in 1936, when Ethiopia was an Italian colony, and was filmed in Zimbabwe. It is based on the novel with the same name written by Ennio Flaiano. Lieutenant Silvestri suffers a toothache and decides to reach the nearest camp hospital earlier. En route to the camp his vehicle has an accident, and stops near a rock. Silvestri continues by walking, but no physician", "title": "Time to Kill (1989 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.16, "text": "an attorney because even a racist jury would listen to a white man; as \"\"one of the bad guys,\"\" he has an influence that a black man will never have. During closing arguments, a deeply-shaken Brigance tells the jury to close their eyes and listen to a story. He describes, in slow and painful detail, the entire ordeal of Tonya. Brigance then asks the jury, in his final comment, to \"\"now imagine she's white.\"\" After deliberation, a black child runs out of the courthouse and screams, \"\"He's innocent!\"\" Jubilation ensues amongst the supporters outside. The Klan members, enraged, begin yelling", "title": "A Time to Kill (1996 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "A Time to Kill (Grisham novel) A Time to Kill is a 1988 legal thriller by John Grisham. It was Grisham's first novel. The novel was rejected by many publishers before Wynwood Press eventually gave it a modest 5,000-copy printing. When Doubleday published \"\"The Firm\"\", Wynwood released a trade paperback of \"\"A Time to Kill\"\", which became a bestseller. Dell published the mass market paperback months after the success of \"\"The Firm\"\", bringing Grisham to widespread popularity among readers. Doubleday eventually took over the contract for \"\"A Time to Kill\"\" and released a special hardcover edition. In 1996, the novel", "title": "A Time to Kill (Grisham novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.89, "text": "Verdict (play) Verdict is a 1958 play by British mystery writer Agatha Christie. It is unusual for Agatha Christie plays in more than one way: for example, it is an original play, not based on a story or novel; and though there is a murder in the story, it is a melodrama more than a typical 'whodunnit' mystery as the murder takes place on stage. It was first produced by Peter Saunders and directed by Charles Hickman, with decor by Joan Jefferson Farjeon. The play premiered at the Grand Theatre, Wolverhampton on 25 February 1958, before moving to the Strand", "title": "Verdict (play)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "A Time to Kill (1996 film) A Time to Kill is a 1996 American crime drama film based on John Grisham's 1989 novel \"\"A Time to Kill\"\", directed by Joel Schumacher. Sandra Bullock, Samuel L. Jackson, Matthew McConaughey, and Kevin Spacey star, with Oliver Platt, Ashley Judd, Kiefer and Donald Sutherland, and Patrick McGoohan appearing in supporting roles. Set in Mississippi, the film involves the rape of a young girl, the arrest of the rapists, their subsequent murder by the girl's father, and the father's trial for murder. The film was a critical and commercial success, making $152 million at", "title": "A Time to Kill (1996 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.67, "text": "of the Church but also defined by criminal law. The state of mind of self-killers at the time they committed their fatal deed was crucial. To be judged guilty of \"\"self-murder\"\", one had to be sane. Men and women who killed themselves when they were mad or otherwise mentally incompetent were considered innocent. The verdict would be made by a jury. The penalty for suicide in England originated in the ancient world and evolved gradually into their early modern form; similar laws and customs existed in many parts of Europe. Born of domestic beliefs, the ritual of punishing suicide, which", "title": "Non compos mentis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.64, "text": "had specifically directed them that they were not able to return a verdict of unlawful killing, and left them the alternatives of the open verdict or ruling the killing lawful, and the verdict (together with the answers to an associated questionnaire given to the jury) was interpreted as a condemnation of the police. The death of Bob Woolmer on March 18, 2007, a Pakistani cricket coach, during the World Cup was given an open verdict on November 28, 2007, with the inquest after hearing from more than 50 witnesses over five weeks being unable to determine if his death was", "title": "Open verdict" } ]

[ "the element chromium" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.28, "text": "Ruby A ruby is a pink to blood-red colored gemstone, a variety of the mineral corundum (aluminium oxide). Other varieties of gem-quality corundum are called sapphires. Ruby is one of the traditional cardinal gems, together with amethyst, sapphire, emerald, and diamond. The word \"\"ruby\"\" comes from \"\"ruber\"\", Latin for red. The color of a ruby is due to the element chromium. The quality of a ruby is determined by its color, cut, and clarity, which, along with carat weight, affect its value. The brightest and most valuable shade of red called blood-red or pigeon blood, commands a large premium over", "title": "Ruby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "of 694-nanometer-wavelength red light, which adds to its red color and perceived luster. After absorbing short-wavelength light, there is a short interval of time when the crystal lattice of ruby is in an excited state before fluorescence occurs. If 694-nanometer photons pass through the crystal during that time, they can stimulate more fluorescent photons to be emitted in-phase with them, thus strengthening the intensity of that red light. By arranging mirrors or other means to pass emitted light repeatedly through the crystal, a ruby laser in this way produces a very high intensity of coherent red light. All natural rubies", "title": "Ruby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "AlO crystal. However, the Cr ions are larger and have electron orbitals in different directions than aluminum. The octahedral arrangement of the O ions is distorted, and the energy levels of the different orbitals of those Cr ions are slightly altered because of the directions to the O ions. Those energy differences correspond to absorption in the ultraviolet, violet, and yellow-green regions of the spectrum. If one percent of the aluminum ions are replaced by chromium in ruby, the yellow-green absorption results in a red color for the gem. Additionally, absorption at any of the above wavelengths stimulates fluorescent emission", "title": "Ruby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "polish curved facets. The color of any material is due to the nature of light itself. Daylight, often called white light, is actually all of the colors of the spectrum combined. When light strikes a material, most of the light is absorbed while a smaller amount of a particular frequency or wavelength is reflected. The part that is reflected reaches the eye as the perceived color. A ruby appears red because it absorbs all the other colors of white light, while reflecting the red. A material which is mostly the same can exhibit different colors. For example, ruby and sapphire", "title": "Gemstone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "\"\"all\"\" lasers. In the case of the natural ruby, what has occurred is that a tiny amount of chromium dopant has been naturally distributed through a crystal of aluminum oxide (corundum). This chromium both gives a ruby its red color and also enables a ruby to undergo a population inversion and act as a laser. The aluminum and oxygen atoms in the transparent crystal of aluminum oxide served simply to support the chromium atoms in a good spatial distribution, and otherwise, they do not have anything to do with the laser action. In other cases, such as in the ,", "title": "Dopant" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "synthetic rubies. Such a synthetic ruby crystal was the basis for the first laser, produced in 1960, which relied on stimulated emission of light from the chromium atoms in such a crystal. A ruby laser is lasing at 694.3 nanometers, in a deep red color. Because of their toxicity, chromium(VI) salts are used for the preservation of wood. For example, chromated copper arsenate (CCA) is used in timber treatment to protect wood from decay fungi, wood-attacking insects, including termites, and marine borers. The formulations contain chromium based on the oxide CrO between 35.3% and 65.5%. In the United States, 65,300", "title": "Chromium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "then placed under the imitation stone. Trade terms such as balas ruby for red spinel and rubellite for red tourmaline can mislead unsuspecting buyers. Such terms are therefore discouraged from use by many gemological associations such as the Laboratory Manual Harmonisation Committee (LMHC). Ruby A ruby is a pink to blood-red colored gemstone, a variety of the mineral corundum (aluminium oxide). Other varieties of gem-quality corundum are called sapphires. Ruby is one of the traditional cardinal gems, together with amethyst, sapphire, emerald, and diamond. The word \"\"ruby\"\" comes from \"\"ruber\"\", Latin for red. The color of a ruby is due", "title": "Ruby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "of a gemstone, we speak of primary and secondary and sometimes tertiary hues. Ruby is defined to be red. All other hues of the gem species corundum are called sapphire. Ruby may exhibit a range of secondary hues, including orange, purple, violet, and pink. Improving the quality of gemstones by treating them is common practice. Some treatments are used in almost all cases and are therefore considered acceptable. During the late 1990s, a large supply of low-cost materials caused a sudden surge in supply of heat-treated rubies, leading to a downward pressure on ruby prices. Improvements used include color alteration,", "title": "Ruby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "Prince of Burma The Prince of Burma is an uncut ruby, crystallized on a marble deposit, weighing 190 g (approximately 950 carat), and, for the most part, of gem quality. One of the biggest and rarest rubies in the world, it was found in the Dattaw-Mine in Mogok, Myanmar, in 1996. The red colouring of the rubies is due to colour-generating metallic oxides engrained in the crystalline structures. As the rubies from Mogok have formed in marble surroundings with a low content of iron, they display a particularly intense luminosity, which sets off the natural carmine red of the rubies.", "title": "Prince of Burma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "for the story is that placer miners found gold bearing gravels beneath an ancient lava flow at the base of Ruby Mountain, and were actively tunneling under the old lava flow to mine the gravels. As its name suggests, Ruby Mountain is ruby-colored due to the scoriaceous tephra that covers much of its summit. So, with miners working by the light of the summer sun shining off of the ruby-red flanks of the volcano, it's easy to see how such a rumor would have started. There have been no evidence of the eruption found in the region and the 19th", "title": "Atlin Volcanic Field" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "in Red came into the possession of a mysterious ruby crystal. This crystal gives her the powers of flight and energy projection. Prolonged contact with the crystal eventually turns her skin a shade of crimson. At first embarrassed by her skin color, she begins wearing a leather costume that covers her from head to toe. She eventually comes to terms with her condition and adopts a costume resembling a one-piece bathing suit. Originally, the Woman in Red had no superpowers but was a skilled hand-to-hand combatant and markswoman. When revived by ABC, after coming into possession of a ruby crystal,", "title": "Woman in Red (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "Lab in Zürich stated that \"\"such a combination of characteristics is very rare in Burmese rubies of this size.\"\" The global chairman of Sotheby's International Jewellery Division, David Bennett, when interviewed on the ruby, stated \"\"during his 40 years in the industry, he has never before seen a ruby of this calibre\"\". In a Gubelin grading report it notes, \"\"ruby is of Burmese origin\"\" and that \"\"its vivid but saturated color, poetically referred to as pigeon blood red, is due to a combination of well balanced trace elements in the stone, typical and characteristic for the finest rubies of Mogok.\"\"", "title": "Sunrise Ruby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "ideally with large, bright metal crystals suspended in a semitransparent glass matrix. Copper-based \"\"red goldstone\"\" aventurine glass exists on a structural continuum with transparent red copper ruby glass and opaque \"\"sealing wax\"\" purpurin glass, all of which are striking glasses, the reddish colors of which are created by colloidal copper. The key variable is controlling the colloid size: goldstone has macroscopic reflective crystals; purpurin glass has microscopic opaque particles; copper ruby glass has submicroscopic transparent nanoparticles. The outer layers of a goldstone batch tend to have duller colors and a lower degree of glittery aventurescence. This can be caused by", "title": "Goldstone (glass)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "cause of fluorescence of minerals such as autunite or andersonite, and, at low concentration, is the cause of the fluorescence of such materials as some samples of hyalite opal. Trivalent chromium at low concentration is the source of the red fluorescence of ruby. Divalent europium is the source of the blue fluorescence, when seen in the mineral fluorite. Trivalent lanthanides such as terbium and dysprosium are the principal activators of the creamy yellow fluorescence exhibited by the yttrofluorite variety of the mineral fluorite, and contribute to the orange fluorescence of zircon. Powellite (calcium molybdate) and scheelite (calcium tungstate) fluoresce intrinsically", "title": "Fluorescence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "Ruby (color) Ruby is a color that is a representation of the color of the cut and polished ruby gemstone and is a shade of red or pink. The first recorded use of \"\"ruby\"\" as a color name in English was in 1572. Displayed at right is the Pantone color rubine red. At right is displayed the color ruber. The source of this color is: ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names (1955)--Color Sample of Ruber (color sample #254). Medium ruby is the color called \"\"ruby\"\" in Crayola Gem Tones, a specialty set of crayons introduced by the Crayola company in 1994.", "title": "Ruby (color)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "is different in different directions there is resulting blue-green dichroism. Intervalence charge transfer is a process that produces a strong colored appearance at a low percentage of impurity. While at least 1% chromium must be present in corundum before the deep red ruby color is seen, sapphire blue is apparent with the presence of only 0.01% of titanium and iron. Sapphires can be treated by several methods to enhance and improve their clarity and color. It is common practice to heat natural sapphires to improve or enhance color. This is done by heating the sapphires in furnaces to temperatures between", "title": "Sapphire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "the light at its lasing wavelength. To overcome this absorption, the entire length of the rod needs to be pumped, leaving no shaded areas near the mountings. The active part of the ruby is the dopant, which consists of chromium ions suspended in a synthetic sapphire crystal. The dopant often comprises around 0.05% of the crystal, and is responsible for all of the absorption and emission of radiation. Depending on the concentration of the dopant, synthetic ruby usually comes in either pink or red. One of the first applications for the ruby laser was in rangefinding. By 1964, ruby lasers", "title": "Ruby laser" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "Standard color lists were first formulated in 1930 and reached their present form in 1955. Ruby (color) Ruby is a color that is a representation of the color of the cut and polished ruby gemstone and is a shade of red or pink. The first recorded use of \"\"ruby\"\" as a color name in English was in 1572. Displayed at right is the Pantone color rubine red. At right is displayed the color ruber. The source of this color is: ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names (1955)--Color Sample of Ruber (color sample #254). Medium ruby is the color called \"\"ruby\"\" in", "title": "Ruby (color)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "pyramid faces. This is due to changes in the solution during crystal growth. As the concentration of trace elements that serve as coloring agents changes, there will be areas of less or more color in different parts of the crystal. When the crystal is sliced perpendicular to the c axis, triangular zoning may be seen, together with a trigonal star that radiates from the centre of the crystal, with the three rays directed towards the corners of the triangular color patterns. The pink-red color is due to the manganese Mn content, and the green color is due to intervalence charge", "title": "Fluor-liddicoatite" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "Ruby Red (film) Ruby Red () is a 2013 German fantasy film based on the book with the same name by Kerstin Gier. A sequel was produced in 2014 under the title \"\"Sapphire Blue\"\" (), followed in 2016 by \"\" Emerald Green \"\" (). The movie opens with a young man and woman being chased by a group of hooded men intent on killing them or taking a device that they are carrying. As they are surrounded, the man Paul reassures his companion that Gwendolyn will be safe, that Grace will protect her. Just as the men are about to", "title": "Ruby Red (film)" } ]

[ "8" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.69, "text": "to serve as a producer. Subsequently, Marti Noxon approached Blum with her vision for an eight episode television series. On July 8, 2014, it was announced that Blumhouse Productions and Entertainment One would be developing and producing a drama based on the debut novel from Gillian Flynn. Marti Noxon would serve as the showrunner, writer and executive producer, while Jean-Marc Vallée would serve as the director and executive producer. On April 1, 2016, it was announced that HBO had given the production an eight episode straight-to-series order. On May 15, 2018, it was announced that the series would premiere on", "title": "Sharp Objects (miniseries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "In 2012, Flynn confirmed that film rights to \"\"Sharp Objects\"\" had been purchased by Blumhouse Productions and Alliance Films with Flynn working as the film's screenwriter. On July 9, 2014, it was announced that Entertainment One would be adapting \"\"Sharp Objects\"\" into a television miniseries of the same name with Flynn serving as executive producer alongside Jason Blum and Charles Layton. Marti Noxon wrote the pilot script, and serves as show runner. A straight-to-series-order of eight one-hour episodes was announced by HBO on April 1, 2016. \"\"Sharp Objects\"\" stars Amy Adams as Camille Preaker and is directed by Jean-Marc Vallée.", "title": "Sharp Objects" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.86, "text": "July 8, 2018. On July 25, 2018, HBO president of programming Casey Bloys confirmed that, unlike other HBO series \"\"Big Little Lies\"\" which was originally ordered as a limited series before being renewed for a second season, \"\"Sharp Objects\"\" will not return for more episodes following its limited run. On February 19, 2016, \"\"Variety\"\" reported that Amy Adams had joined the project as its lead. In March 2017, it was announced that Patricia Clarkson, Eliza Scanlen, Elizabeth Perkins, Madison Davenport, Chris Messina, Matt Craven, and Taylor John Smith had been cast in series regular roles. It was also announced that", "title": "Sharp Objects (miniseries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.55, "text": "Will Chase, Jackson Hurst, and Jennifer Aspen had joined the cast in a recurring capacity. On May 22, 2017, it was announced that David Sullivan, Reagan Pasternak, Sydney Sweeney, Hilary Ward, and Sophia Lillis had been cast in recurring roles. Principal photography for the series commenced on March 6, 2017. Filming locations included Barnesville, Georgia; Los Angeles, California; Redwood Valley, California; Santa Clarita, California; and Mendocino, California. It was reported that there was a fair amount of turmoil on the set of the series. Showrunner Noxon described the alleged \"\"toe-to-toe screaming matches\"\" she and the other producers would get into", "title": "Sharp Objects (miniseries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "a different interpretation of the song \"\"Dance and Angela\"\" by Franz Waxman from the score of the 1951 film \"\"A Place in the Sun\"\". An electronic treatment of the song, by Jeffrey Brodsky, was used for the second episode. All music featured in the series is diegetic, coming from a source (a stereo, headphones, etc.) within the scene. The series secured the rights to four songs by Led Zeppelin, a band which is notoriously hard to get the rights for. Music supervisor Susan Jacobs stated, \"\"We were trying to explain the importance of what music really does and how it", "title": "Sharp Objects (miniseries)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.08, "text": "Sharp Objects (miniseries) Sharp Objects is an American psychological thriller television miniseries based on Gillian Flynn's debut novel of the same name that premiered on July 8, 2018, on HBO. Created by Marti Noxon and directed by Jean-Marc Vallée, the series stars Amy Adams as Camille Preaker, an emotionally troubled reporter who returns to her hometown to cover the murders of two young girls. Upon release, the series was met with a very positive reception from critics, with many praising its visuals, dark atmosphere, direction and acting, particularly the performances of Adams, Clarkson, and Scanlen. Crime reporter Camille Preaker, suffering", "title": "Sharp Objects (miniseries)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.08, "text": "Sharp Objects (miniseries) Sharp Objects is an American psychological thriller television miniseries based on Gillian Flynn's debut novel of the same name that premiered on July 8, 2018, on HBO. Created by Marti Noxon and directed by Jean-Marc Vallée, the series stars Amy Adams as Camille Preaker, an emotionally troubled reporter who returns to her hometown to cover the murders of two young girls. Upon release, the series was met with a very positive reception from critics, with many praising its visuals, dark atmosphere, direction and acting, particularly the performances of Adams, Clarkson, and Scanlen. Crime reporter Camille Preaker, suffering", "title": "Sharp Objects (miniseries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "other game shows of the era, \"\"Object\"\" is completely intact – all 65 episodes, plus the pilot (taped November 26, 1963), are held by the UCLA Film & Television Archive. Three episodes circulate among collectors – the premiere, the finale, and the second-to-last episode; notably, in the latter, Stubby Kaye promotes the debut of \"\"Shenanigans\"\". The Object Is The Object Is is a game show which aired on ABC from December 30, 1963 to March 27, 1964. The series was the first game for host Dick Clark. Mike Lawrence was the announcer. Three celebrities and three contestants competed in a", "title": "The Object Is" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.81, "text": "DVD on November 27, 2018. The series has been met with a positive response from critics upon its premiere. On the review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the series holds a 92% approval rating with an average rating of 8.14 out of 10 based on 116 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"A nearly unbearable slow burn, \"\"Sharp Objects\"\" maintains its grip with an unshakably grim atmosphere and an outstanding cast led by a superb Amy Adams.\"\" Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the series a score of 78 out of 100 based on 41 critics, indicating \"\"generally favorable reviews\"\".", "title": "Sharp Objects (miniseries)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.47, "text": "1 February 2016. On 25 March, there was no episode because it was Good Friday. The fifth series of \"\"Seven Sharp\"\" premiered on 7 February 2017. No episodes aired on 14 or 17 April due to Easter. There was also no episode on 5 June due to Queen's Birthday. On 31 August, 8 September, and 20 September, \"\"Seven Sharp\"\" was not aired, instead, the timeslot will be used to broadcast the \"\"1 News\"\" leaders' debates regarding the 2017 New Zealand general election, moderated by \"\"Seven Sharp\"\" host Mike Hosking. The first debate was between current Prime Minister Bill English and", "title": "Seven Sharp" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.47, "text": "plays a really pivotal role in this girl's life\"\" and \"\"also the escapism idea of music.\"\" The band liked the idea and approved the usage of their music. On April 22, 2018, a teaser trailer for the series was released. On June 5, 2018, the official trailer was released. On June 7, 2018, the series held its world premiere during the opening night screening at the annual ATX Television Festival in Austin, Texas. Following the premiere, a question-and-answer panel took place featuring Amy Adams, Marti Noxon, Gillian Flynn, Jean-Marc Vallée, and Jason Blum. \"\"Sharp Objects\"\" was released on Blu-ray and", "title": "Sharp Objects (miniseries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.23, "text": "with director Vallée over his refusal to adhere closely to the series' scripts. Noxon has described Vallée as \"\"much more interested in imagery and telling stories through pictures, and he's brilliant at that...but I love language...I studied theatre at Wesleyan before I became a writer, and the beauty of language, particularly in the Southern Gothic tradition, is so important to me.\"\" Noxon together with Gillian Flynn, Jessica Rhoades, Amy Adams, and another male producer would reportedly have to pressure Vallée to include the dialogue of the script in his scenes, to his displeasure. Each episode features a title sequence with", "title": "Sharp Objects (miniseries)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.23, "text": "The series began filming in various California locations and in Barnesville, Georgia in March 2017 and premiered on July 8, 2018. Sharp Objects Sharp Objects is the 2006 debut novel by American author Gillian Flynn. The book was first published through Shaye Areheart Books on September 26, 2006, and has subsequently been re-printed through Broadway Books. The novel follows Camille Preaker, a newspaper journalist who must return to her hometown to report on a series of brutal murders. Camille Preaker works as a journalist at a small newspaper. She is not particularly satisfied with the job, which includes writing stories", "title": "Sharp Objects" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.44, "text": "The Sharp End The Sharp End was a 1991 British television comedy drama starring Gwen Taylor, James Cosmo and Philip Martin Brown. It was written by Roy Clarke and directed by Brian Parker and David Penn, and ran for eight episodes on BBC1 from 12 April 1991. The programme was filmed on location in Stoke-on-Trent. Taylor took the leading role of Celia Forrest, a recent widow who had decided to take on the running of her late husband's Debt Collection Agency. However, her decision to do this was much to the displeasure of her more ruthless business rival (Martin Brown),", "title": "The Sharp End" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.19, "text": "representing the area where the Occupant had resided for years. Many Object-seekers have organized themselves into groups, known as \"\"cabals\"\". Wars between cabals are mentioned in the series. There are at least three cabals: The miniseries is presented as six \"\"one-hour\"\" (44 minute) episodes, rather than as three \"\"two-hour\"\" episodes as originally broadcast. These are named \"\"The Key\"\", \"\"The Clock\"\", \"\"The Comb\"\", \"\"The Box\"\", \"\"The Eye\"\", and \"\"The Occupant\"\". The DVD also includes an 18-minute-long making-of featurette, \"\"Inside \"\"The Lost Room\"\"\"\", with comments from the writers and actors. \"\"The Lost Room\"\" received mixed reviews, scoring 58 out of 100 on", "title": "The Lost Room" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.11, "text": "on 6 April 2014 and ran for seven episodes. The final episode of this series was dedicated to Iris Sharples, a former participant, who died on 22 November 2013, during filming for the second series. A third series was commissioned in August 2014 and began airing on 1 March 2015 for six episodes. The two \"\"Blue Badge\"\" special episodes were announced on 12 April 2015, during the concluding episode of series 3. These were aired in June 2015 on Mondays at 9:30pm. A fourth series was commissioned and began airing on 6 November 2016 for six episodes. The show moved", "title": "Off Their Rockers (UK TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.05, "text": "2012 and July 27, 2013. A third manga adaptation titled \"\"Heavy Object A\"\", also by Saitō, was serialized in \"\"Dengeki Maoh\"\" from 2015 to 2016. It also received three \"\"tankōbon\"\" volumes, released between February 27, 2015 and October 27, 2016. An anime television series adaptation by J.C.Staff was announced at the Dengeki Bunko Fall Festival event on October 5, 2014. Twenty-four episodes aired between October 2, 2015 and March 25, 2016, with the CG being handled by studio Sanzigen. Several \"\"Heavy Object\"\" characters appeared in the sequel to \"\"\"\", a fighting game by Sega featuring various characters from works published", "title": "Heavy Object" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.02, "text": "International Television Festival as well as a BAFTA nomination for Best Actress in a Leading Role as well. Olivia Cooke played Sharp in a 2018 television series, screened on ITV over seven episodes. Becky Sharp Rebecca Sharp is the main protagonist of William Makepeace Thackeray's 1847–48 novel \"\"Vanity Fair\"\". She is presented as a cynical social climber who uses her charms to fascinate and seduce upper-class men. This is in contrast with the clinging, dependent Amelia Sedley, her friend whom she befriends at school. Becky then uses Amelia as a stepping stone to gain social position. Sharp functions as a", "title": "Becky Sharp" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.98, "text": "commitments. The sixth series of \"\"Seven Sharp\"\" premiered on 5 February 2018, with new hosts Hilary Barry and Jeremy Wells. Seven Sharp Seven Sharp is a half-hour-long New Zealand current affairs programme produced by Television New Zealand. The programme was created after the discontinuation of \"\"Close Up\"\". It is broadcast live from the TVNZ studio it shares with \"\"1 News\"\" in Auckland, at 7 pm (straight after \"\"1 News at Six\"\") every weekday on TVNZ 1. \"\"Seven Sharp\"\" typically presents 3 stories within a 30-minute timeslot every weeknight, and is designed to be more integrated with social media and real", "title": "Seven Sharp" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.91, "text": "Objects in Motion \"\"Objects in Motion\"\" is an episode from the fifth season of the science fiction television series \"\"Babylon 5\"\". Garibaldi is going through detox having a bad time, when Number One (Marjorie Monaghan) informs him that an assassination attempt will be made on him and Lise. Companies had been strip mining Mars, and didn't want the details to come to light. A security guard is killed, and his link is switched and later tampered with to provide access to the security net. Number One talks with Sheridan, and they suspect that Earth is trying to provoke a civil", "title": "Objects in Motion" } ]

[ "1956" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.31, "text": "Gopalaswami in 1936 after setting up India's first private radio station in his residence, \"\"Vittal Vihar\"\" (about two hundred yards from AIR’s current Mysore radio station). \"\"Akashvani\"\" was later adopted as All India Radio's on-air name in 1957. Broadcasting began in June 1923 during the British Raj with programs by the Bombay Presidency Radio Club and other radio clubs. According to an agreement on 23 July 1927, the private Indian Broadcasting Company Ltd (IBC) was authorized to operate two radio stations: the Bombay station which began on 23 July 1927, and the Calcutta station which followed on 26 August 1927.", "title": "All India Radio" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "Calcutta named the \"\"Central Exchange\"\" had a total of 93 subscribers in its early stage. Later that year, Bombay also witnessed the opening of a telephone exchange. Development of Broadcasting: Radio broadcasting was initiated in 1927 but became state responsibility only in 1930. In 1937 it was given the name \"\"All India Radio\"\" and since 1957 it has been called \"\"Akashvani\"\". Limited duration of television programming began in 1959, and complete broadcasting followed in 1965. The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting owned and maintained the audio-visual apparatus—including the television channel \"\"Doordarshan\"\"—in the country prior to the economic reforms of 1991.", "title": "Telecommunications in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "initiated in 1927 but became state responsibility only in 1930. In 1947 it was given the name \"\"All India Radio\"\" and since 1957 it has been called \"\"Akashvani\"\". Limited duration of television programming began in 1959, and complete broadcasting followed in 1965. The Indian Government acquired the EVS EM computers from the Soviet Union, which were used in large companies and research laboratories. The roots of nuclear power in India lie in early acquisition of nuclear reactor technology from a number of western countries, particularly the American support for the Tarapur Atomic Power Station and Canada's CANDU reactors. The peaceful", "title": "Science and technology in India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.27, "text": "All India Radio All India Radio (AIR), officially known since 1956 as Ākāsha Vāṇī (\"\"Voice from the Sky\"\") is the national public radio broadcaster of India and is a division of Prasar Bharati. It was established in 1930. It is the sister service of Prasar Bharati's Doordarshan, an Indian television broadcaster. Headquartered in the Akashvani Bhavan building in New Delhi, it houses the Drama Section, the FM Section, the National Service, and is also home to the Indian television station Doordarshan Kendra, (Delhi). All India Radio is the largest radio network in the world, and one of the largest broadcasting", "title": "All India Radio" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "only Indian daily newspaper in Sanskrit, is published in Mysore. Mysore was the location of the first private radio broadcasting station in India when \"\"Akashavani\"\" (voice from the sky) was established in the city on 10 September 1935 by M.V. Gopalaswamy, a professor of psychology, at his house in the Vontikoppal area of Mysore, using a 50-watt transmitter. The station was taken over by the princely state of Mysore in 1941 and was moved to Bangalore in 1955. In 1957, \"\"Akashvani\"\" was chosen as the official name of All India Radio (AIR), the radio broadcaster of the Government of India.", "title": "Mysore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "operated it as Akashavani. AIR vijayawada started on 1 December 1948. For several decades, All India Radio (AIR) and Radio Ceylon were the only two sources for radio shows in the Telugu language. AIR operated Telugu-language stations in Hyderabad (1950), Vijayawada (1948), Visakhapatnam (1963) and Kadapa (1963) in Andhra Pradesh. Prior to 2006, only the Government of India operated radio stations in India. In the mid-2000s, a few private operators were given license to operate FM stations in several cities. In 2006, the FM airwaves were auctioned to private firms to operate FM stations in different cities. These cities were", "title": "Telugu-language radio" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "Monday and Thursday. During the period from 2005 to 2009, the centre has bagged 10 national awards and five nominee prizes for different programmes produced by it. All India Radio or Akashwani Bhawanipatna started on 30 December 1993 near Naktiguda, outskirt of the city. It has two transmitters 2x100 KW, MW in Belamal near Pastikudi. Frequency of Transmission is 1206 kHz, 248 MTs.It has two studios. Sanctioned strength of Radio station in all cadre is 100. No. Of Casual Announcers in the kendra is 56. Composition of originated programmes targets audience programme for Rural, Women Children, Youth & Senior Citizen,", "title": "Kalahandi district" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "on every Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday and local culture and entertainment based programmes from 5.30 pm to 6 pm each Monday and Thursday. During the period from 2005 to 2009, the centre has bagged 10 national awards and five nominee prizes for different programmes produced by it. All India Radio or Akashwani Bhawanipatna started on 30 December 1993 near Naktiguda, outskirt of the city. It has two transmitters 2x100 KW, MW in Belamal near Pastikudi. Frequency of Transmission is 1206 kHz, 248 MTs.It has two studios. Sanctioned strength of Radio station in all cadre is 100. No. Of Casual Announcers", "title": "Bhawanipatna" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.23, "text": "regional and national network stations. The CDU also produces Chain Plays, half-hour dramas broadcast in succession by a chain of stations. The News Service Division's Social Media Cell was established on 20 May 2013 and is responsible for providing AIR news on new media platforms such as websites, Twitter, Facebook, and SMS. All India Radio All India Radio (AIR), officially known since 1956 as Ākāsha Vāṇī (\"\"Voice from the Sky\"\") is the national public radio broadcaster of India and is a division of Prasar Bharati. It was established in 1930. It is the sister service of Prasar Bharati's Doordarshan, an", "title": "All India Radio" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "company went into liquidation on 1 March 1930. The government took over the broadcasting facilities and began the Indian State Broadcasting Service (ISBS) on 1 April 1930 on an experimental basis for two years and permanently in May 1932. On 8 June 1936, the ISBS was renamed All India Radio. All India Radio Madras began its operations on 16 June 1938. It became one of the six operational stations in the AIR network in the country when India gained independence in 1947, along with Delhi, Bombay, Calcutta, Lucknow, and Tiruchirappalli. The total number of radio sets at that time was", "title": "Broadcasting in Chennai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "the CEO until November 2016). The Prasar Bharati Act provides for the establishment of a Broadcasting Corporation, to be known as Prasar Bharati, and define its composition, functions, and powers. The Act grants autonomy to All India Radio and to Doordarshan, both of which were previously under government control. The Act received the assent of the President of India on 12 September 1990 after being unanimously passed by Parliament. It was finally implemented in November 1997. By the Prasar Bharati Act, all property, assets, debts, liabilities, payments of money due, as well as all suits and legal proceedings involving Akashvani", "title": "Prasar Bharati" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "radio in a professional manner and launched a broadcasting station in Delhi. Sir Malcom Darling recruited Bukhari on the recommendation of the controller of broadcasting for All India Radio, Lionel Fielden, to set up the Indian section of the Eastern Service. Initially Bukhari and his team only contributed a weekly news report and an occasional cultural programme. Bukhari was trained by Lionel Fielden in the art of broadcasting. Bukhari was then appointed at the newly established AIR (Akashvani (radio broadcaster)) Delhi station as programme director. In 1939, Bukhari, as a Station Director of AIR (Akashvani (radio broadcaster)) Delhi station, got", "title": "Zulfiqar Ali Bukhari" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "in Philosophy, nobody turned up. The British Chancellor of the University who was awarding medals remarked that the student having forgotten to receive the medal, is a true philosopher. In 1939, Khurshid Anwar joined AIR All India Radio or (Akashvani (radio broadcaster)), Delhi as Programme Producer (Music). It was from here that he acceded to the requests of Abdur Rashid Kardar, the renowned film producer, to join Bombay film world as a music director. He made his debut as a music director in Kardar's Punjabi venture \"\"Kurmai\"\" (1941). His first Hindi film was \"\"Ishara\"\"(1943]. The film gained much popularity from", "title": "Khwaja Khurshid Anwar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "She also completed Bachelor of Education. She joined All India Radio (now Akashvani) in 1949, later served as the Director at Ahmedabad, Rajkot and Vadodara and retired in 1982. She was the Chairperson of Juvenile Welfare Board, Ahmedabad and the Chairman of the Gujarat State Social Welfare Board. She had also served as the President of Gujarat Stree Kelvani Mandal and Children Academy. She also presided \"\"Anandam\"\". She now lives in Ahmedabad. She is chiefly story writer. He started writing during his student life. \"\"Pariksha Ke Karkasha?\"\" was her first story. \"\"Pandade Pandade Moti\"\" was her first story collection. It", "title": "Vasubahen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "of many awards, among them the yo yorat Ratna (India's highest civilian award), the Légion d'honneur (France), and the Lifetime achievement Academy Award. The Bollywood industry is usually the largest in terms of films produced and box office receipts, just as Urdu/Hindi speakers outnumber speakers of other Indian languages within India. (Tollywood is close on Bollywood's heels, and sometimes will turn out more films in a year.) Radio broadcasting was, until recently a government monopoly under the Directorate General of All India Radio—established in 1936 and since 1957 also known as Akashvani—a government-owned, semicommercial operation of the Ministry of Information", "title": "Arts and entertainment in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "and since 1957 it has been called \"\"Akashvani\"\". Limited duration of television programming began in 1959, and complete broadcasting followed in 1965. The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting owned and maintained the audio-visual apparatus—including the television channel \"\"Doordarshan\"\"—in the country prior to the economic reforms of 1991. The Government of India played a significant role in using the audio-visual media for increasing mass education in India's rural swathes. Projected television screens provided engaging education in India's villages by the 1990s. In 1997, an autonomous body was established in the name of Prasar Bharti to take care of the public service", "title": "Media of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "PhD in London, M.V.Gopalaswamy returned to India with a stand-alone transponder with which he started the first amateur radio station. He is credited with coining the term \"\"Akashvani\"\" for All India Radio., An avid reader and intellectual, Gopalaswamy's interests in \"\"Tantra Philosophy\"\" and \"\"Modern Psychology\"\" saw him spend hours with another distinguished historian at University of Mysore – S. Srikanta Sastri (shown together in photograph). Incidentally, H.Narayan Murthy happens to be S. Srikanta Sastri's nephew. H.N.Murthy would secure his master's degree (M.A.) in psychology under Dr M.V.Gopalaswamy in 1954 at University of Mysore whereafter he occupied positions at \"\"Ranchi European", "title": "H. Narayan Murthy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "enlightened, never seeks fruits or happiness for his action but works for the welfare of others. He also observed that a “socio-aesthetic worker” aims to usher a distinctive change in the society to derive the benefit of a life of beauty and order. He emphasized that a realization of “valiant aesthetic force in the society\"\" was essential through Mahashakti (divine force). Akashavani, meaning \"\"celestial voice\"\", is the All India Radio (AIR), a National Public Service Broadcaster which was established in 1930 with the motto ‘Bahujan Hitaya : Bahujan Sukhaya’. Living up to this motto, AIR has been serving the nation’s", "title": "Bahujana sukhaya bahujana hitaya cha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "memorial. In 2013, a five audio CD collection, \"\"Akashvani Sangeet\"\" of his music including rare \"\"Vachana Gayana\"\" renditions, was released by All India Radio archives at a ceremony held at Srijana Rangamandir at the Karnatak College Dharwar campus. Mallikarjun Mansur Mallikarjun Mansur (31 December 1910 – 12 September 1992) was an Indian classical singer of the khyal style in the Jaipur-Atrauli gharana (singing style). Mallikarjun was born on New Year's Eve of 1910, at Mansur, a village five kilometres west of Dharwad, Karnataka. His father, Bheemaraayappa, was the village headman, a farmer by occupation and an ardent lover and patron", "title": "Mallikarjun Mansur" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "large scale. Sagar Sen’s first recording with All India Radio was in the year 1958. Thereafter, he started performing as a Rabindrasangeet singer at Akashvani, Kolkata. He participated in the recordings of Tagore’s operas namely, Shap Mochan (1966) and Valmiki Pratibha (1967) under the direction of Santosh Sengupta. However, the big breakthrough came in 1968 with the recording of the song ‘Ami Jene Shune Bish Korechhi Paan’, a song from Tagore’s first opera ‘Mayar Khela’, which played a great role in establishing him as a very coveted artiste of Rabindrasangeet. Throughout the 1970s and early 1980s he recorded numerous songs", "title": "Sagar Sen" } ]

[ "Houston Astros" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.02, "text": "team since the 1992 Atlanta Braves, to lose consecutive Fall Classics. The Boston Red Sox' most recent World Series appearance was their 2013 win over the St. Louis Cardinals. The Los Angeles Dodgers, who last won a World Series in 1988 over the Oakland Athletics, made their second consecutive appearance, after losing to the Houston Astros in 2017. The two franchises faced each other in the 1916 World Series; the Red Sox won the series in five games against the then-Brooklyn Robins. Red Sox manager Alex Cora and Dodgers manager Dave Roberts were teammates on the Dodgers in 2002, 2003,", "title": "2018 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.92, "text": "is awarded to the league champion team with the better regular season win-loss record. If both league champions have the same record, the second tie-breaker would be head-to-head record, and if that does not resolve it, the third tie-breaker would be best divisional record. The Houston Astros won the 2017 World Series in 7 games against the Los Angeles Dodgers on November 1, 2017, winning their first World Series since their creation in 1962. The Boston Red Sox won the 2018 World Series, beating the Los Angeles Dodgers in 5 games for their fourth title since 2004. American League (AL)", "title": "World Series" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.64, "text": "2017 World Series The 2017 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2017 season. The 113th edition of the World Series, it was played between October 24 and November 1. The series was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Los Angeles Dodgers and the American League (AL) champion Houston Astros. It was sponsored by the Internet television service YouTube TV and officially known as the \"\"2017 World Series presented by YouTube TV\"\". The Astros defeated the Dodgers, four games to three, to win their first World Series in franchise history, also becoming the", "title": "2017 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "Series where a team leading 3–0 in the series would fail to complete the sweep by losing game 4 but still win game 5 to win the series. 1910 and 1937 were the others. This was the last World Series until 2017 in which both participating teams won over 100 games during the regular season. The Baltimore Orioles won the American League East division by 15 games over the New York Yankees and the Cincinnati Reds won the National League West division by games over the Los Angeles Dodgers. Coming into the World Series, the Orioles had won 14 straight", "title": "1970 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "who at 57 went onto the Tiger Stadium field in a big cowboy hat to be photographed with McLain moments after the walk-off hit that had given the latter his thirtieth win of the season. As of 2017, they are the last two 30-game winners in the major leagues. The Cardinals, led by the Dean brothers, used only six other pitchers in amassing a team earned-run average of 2.34 for their 1934 Series victory, Pete Fox played for the losing team, yet became the only player in Series history, , to hit six doubles in a World Series. For his", "title": "1934 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23, "text": "advanced to their first World Series in 12 years, becoming the first team to win pennants in both leagues. Houston's victory made this just the fifth best-of-seven series (following the 1987, 1991, and 2001 World Series, and the 2004 National League Championship Series), and the first ALCS, in which the home team won all seven games. This was also Joe Girardi's final game as Yankees manager as 5 days after the game the Yankees announced that he would not be coming back for the 2018 season. 2017 ALCS (4–3): Houston Astros beat New York Yankees. 2017 American League Championship Series", "title": "2017 American League Championship Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "2017 World Series of Darts Finals The 2017 Ladbrokes World Series of Darts Finals was the third staging of the tournament, organised by the Professional Darts Corporation. The tournament took place in the Braehead Arena, Glasgow, Scotland, between 3–5 November 2017. It featured a field of 24 players. Michael van Gerwen was the defending champion after beating Peter Wright 11–9 in the last year's final, and he retained his title for a third consecutive year, by defeating Gary Anderson 11–6 in the final. The top eight players from the seven World Series events of 2017 are seeded for this tournament", "title": "2017 World Series of Darts Finals" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.98, "text": "in seven games, a franchise won its first World Series title. After Game 7, the trophy presention, usually taking place in the locker room whenever the visiting team clinches the series, took place on the losing team's field for the first time ever before a small crowd of mostly Astros fans that remained as most Dodgers fans left the stadium. Correa proposed to his girlfriend, 2016 Miss Texas USA winner Daniella Rodríguez, on live television during a postgame interview conducted by Rosenthal. She accepted. 2017 World Series (4–3): Houston Astros defeated Los Angeles Dodgers. Fox broadcast the series in the", "title": "2017 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "of Chris Devenski, who later struck out Puig to end the game. This was the first ever World Series game in which a team hit home runs in the ninth, tenth and eleventh inning. The teams set a new record for combined home runs in a single World Series game with eight and this was the first time in MLB history, regular season or postseason, that five home runs were hit in extra innings. The Astros won their first World Series game in franchise history as they had been swept in their previous appearance in 2005. The starting pitchers for", "title": "2017 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "won the 2017 World Series, their first ever championship. Stassi did not see any postseason action, but was still on the 40-man roster at the time and won his first championship title. Stassi was named to the Astros' Opening Day roster in 2018 as a backup to McCann. In 221 at bats in 2018 he batted .226/.316/.394. Stassi's father, grandfather, and great-grandfather played as catchers in minor league baseball. His father, Jim, coached him at Yuba City. Max's great uncle, Myril Hoag, played in three World Series, batting .320 in them. His brother, Brock Stassi, has also played in MLB.", "title": "Max Stassi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "record set in the 2002 World Series. Puig broke the record with a two-run home run in the top of the ninth inning. Down to their last strike, Chris Taylor drove in Barnes to tie the game with a single. In the tenth inning, McCann was hit by a pitch to put him on base with two outs. Subsequently, Springer walked on five pitches to move McCann to second base. McCann was then replaced by pinch runner Derek Fisher. On the next pitch, Bregman hit a walk-off single, scoring Fisher with the winning run. The Astros became only the second", "title": "2017 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "New York Mets in the World Series 4–1, capturing their first title in 30 years. The 2015 contest was the first time that two expansion clubs met for the Fall Classic. In 2016, the Chicago Cubs ended their 108-year long drought without a World Series title by defeating the Cleveland Indians, rallying from a 3–1 Series deficit in the process. That extended Cleveland's World Series title drought to 68 years and counting – the Indians last won the Series in 1948 – now the longest title drought in the majors. Beginning in 2017, home field advantage in the World Series", "title": "World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "double by Garret Anderson was the difference in the Angels' Game seven win to clinch the series. Glaus was named the World Series Most Valuable Player. The two teams set a record for combined most home runs in a World Series (21), which stood until 2017. This was the fourth World Series played between two teams from California and the last World Series as of today involving two teams from the same state. The 1974 World Series saw the Oakland Athletics defeat the Los Angeles Dodgers; the series saw the Dodgers getting revenge by defeating the Athletics. In the San", "title": "2002 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "first time since the 1931 World Series that a Game 7 occurred in a Series with both teams having won at least 100 games during the season. Besides, this was the first time since the 2001 World Series and 2002 World Series that back-to-back Fall Classics had a Game 7. The starting pitchers for this game were the same as in the third game: McCullers and Darvish. Springer doubled to open the game and scored the first run on an error by Bellinger, which allowed Bregman to reach second base. Bregman stole third base and scored on an Altuve groundout.", "title": "2017 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "Each player at the final table earned $1,000,000, with the winner earning $8,150,000. \"\"NB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry.\"\" Antoine Saout and Ben Lamb both made the Main Event final table for the second time, having finished 3rd in 2009 and 2011, respectively. Michael Ruane, 4th-place finisher in 2016, was knocked out on the final table bubble in 10th place to just miss making it for the second straight year. 2017 World Series of Poker The 2017 World Series of Poker was the 48th annual World Series of Poker (WSOP). It took", "title": "2017 World Series of Poker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "team to come back twice from three runs down in a World Series game, the other was the Toronto Blue Jays in the 15–14 win during Game 4 of the 1993 World Series. The six game tying home runs in the series to this point is the most for any World Series on record. This World Series set a new record for most players to hit a home run (14 to date in the World Series). With the teams combining to score 25 runs throughout the game, this was the highest scoring World Series game since the Florida Marlins defeated", "title": "2017 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "winners of the 2016 World Series, were moiunting their first defense of a World Series title since 1908. On October 4, 2017, the Cubs announced that Kyle Hendricks would start Game 1 of the Division Series while Jon Lester would start Game 2, José Quintana Game 3, and Jake Arrieta Game 4. On October 5, Dusty Baker announced that Stephen Strasburg would start Game 1 for the Nationals, but did not specify starters for any other NLDS games. The Nationals later announced that Gio González would start Game 2 and Max Scherzer would start Game 3, giving Scherzer additional time", "title": "2017 Washington Nationals season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "2017, where they won the World Series for the first time ever that year. At the World Series parade Dauer suffered a subdural hematoma as a result of a head injury which required emergency brain surgery. , or BR Bullpen Biography, or SABR Biography Project, or Retrosheet Rich Dauer Richard Fremont Dauer (born July 27, 1952) is an American baseball former infielder and coach in Major League Baseball (MLB). He spent his entire 10-year MLB playing career with the Baltimore Orioles, winning the 1983 World Series. He was primarily a second baseman, but also played third base. Following his career", "title": "Rich Dauer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "2017 German Darts Masters (World Series of Darts) The 2017 German Darts Masters was the inaugural staging of the tournament by the Professional Darts Corporation, as the seventh and last entry in the 2017 World Series of Darts. The tournament featured 16 players (eight PDC players facing eight regional qualifiers) and was held at the Castello Arena in Düsseldorf, Germany between 20–21 October 2017. Peter Wright won his first World Series title after defeating Phil Taylor 11–4 in the final, after surviving one match dart each in his first round and quarter-final game. The total prize fund was £60,000. The", "title": "2017 German Darts Masters (World Series of Darts)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "of Chris Devenski, but Devenski struck out Puig to end the game. The teams set a new record for combined home runs in a single World Series game with eight. This was the first World Series game ever won by the Astros as they had been swept in their previous appearance in 2005. The series moved to Minute Maid Park in Houston for game 3, which was started by Yu Darvish for the Dodgers and Lance McCullers Jr. for the Astros. The Astros scored four runs in the bottom of the second inning on a home run by Yuli Gurriel", "title": "2017 Los Angeles Dodgers season" } ]

[ "Bindi Irwin", "Derek Hough" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.41, "text": "8 perfect scores (a record broken in season 25 by Jordan Fisher) and became the second youngest winner of the show at 17 years old (after season 8 winner Shawn Johnson, who was 3 days younger at the time of her win, and later slipped to third behind season 23 winner Laurie Hernandez, who was 16 years old at the time of her win). This also marked Hough's sixth competitive win, extending his own record for the most wins for a professional dancer on the series. On August 19, 2015, nine professional dancers were revealed during \"\"Good Morning America\"\". Karina", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 21)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.89, "text": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 21) Season twenty-one of the American television competition series \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\" premiered on September 14, 2015. On November 24, 2015, Bindi Irwin and her partner Derek Hough were crowned champions. Nick Carter and Sharna Burgess finished second, Alek Skarlatos and Lindsay Arnold placed third. This season set records for the total number of perfect scores awarded (23) and the number of stars to receive at least one perfect score with 7 (Bindi Irwin, Nick Carter, Alek Skarlatos, Carlos PenaVega, Tamar Braxton, Alexa PenaVega, and Andy Grammer). Irwin also set a record with", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 21)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.45, "text": "as a guest judge for Famous Dances Night. Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 21) Season twenty-one of the American television competition series \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\" premiered on September 14, 2015. On November 24, 2015, Bindi Irwin and her partner Derek Hough were crowned champions. Nick Carter and Sharna Burgess finished second, Alek Skarlatos and Lindsay Arnold placed third. This season set records for the total number of perfect scores awarded (23) and the number of stars to receive at least one perfect score with 7 (Bindi Irwin, Nick Carter, Alek Skarlatos, Carlos PenaVega, Tamar Braxton, Alexa PenaVega, and", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 21)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.44, "text": "Erin Andrews. Couples performed one unlearned dance that paid tribute to a personal icon of the celebrity's; the couple with the highest score earned an immunity from elimination, while the rest of the couples participated in dance-offs for extra points. After a two-week absence covering the World Series for Fox, Erin Andrews returned as co-host. For each dance-off, the couple with the highest remaining score picked the opponent against whom they wanted to dance; the chosen opponent was allowed to pick the dance style (cha-cha-cha, jive or samba). The winner of each dance-off earned two points. The couple who won", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 21)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "immunity, Nick and Sharna, received a three-point bonus. For the first time, the general public helped to determine the winner of each dance-off via the show's official website. Couples performed one unlearned dance and a musical theater-inspired team-up dance with another couple, which involved the celebrities dancing side-by-side to the same song and receiving the same set of scores from the judges for the routine. During dress rehearsals, Tamar Braxton fell ill and was taken to the emergency room. She was unable to return for her contemporary dance; the judges' scores were based on dress rehearsal footage. Braxton did return", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 21)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.23, "text": "and The Jungle Girls Bindi's Island Dance Party\"\". Irwin, who was partnered with Derek Hough, won season 21 of \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\" (U.S.) on 24 November 2015. Irwin and Hough held the record for the most perfect scores, with eight. This record was broken by Jordan Fisher in season 25. Bindi Irwin Bindi Sue Irwin (born 24 July 1998) is an Australian-American actress, television personality, conservationist, model, singer and dancer. She is the only daughter of conservationist and television personality Steve Irwin and his conservationist and author wife Terri Irwin, owner of the Australia Zoo. Bindi's younger brother is", "title": "Bindi Irwin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "just in time for her team-up dance with Nick & Sharna. However, she subsequently withdrew from the competition after her doctors discovered pulmonary embolisms in her lungs. Couples performed one unlearned dance and a trio dance involving an eliminated pro or a pro from past seasons of the show. Midway through the show, the four couples participated in dance-offs, with the winners receiving three points to be added to their total scores. Due to the unexpected withdrawal of Tamar Braxton earlier in the week, all four couples advanced directly to the finals. On the first night, couples danced a previously-learned", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 21)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 20) Season twenty of \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\" premiered on March 16, 2015, and concluded on May 19, 2015. This season marked the ten-year anniversary of the show. In honor of the anniversary, the winners, Rumer Willis and Valentin Chmerkovskiy (in his first win as a professional), received a special 10th Anniversary golden Mirrorball Trophy. The runners-up were Riker Lynch and Allison Holker, while Noah Galloway and Sharna Burgess came in third. Ten professional partners were revealed on February 11, 2015, on \"\"Good Morning America\"\". Professionals from last season not returning include Cheryl Burke", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 20)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 23) Season twenty-three of \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\" premiered on September 12, 2016, on the ABC network. On November 23, 2016, Olympic gymnast Laurie Hernandez and Valentin Chmerkovskiy were announced the winner; IndyCar driver James Hinchcliffe and Sharna Burgess placed second, and retired NFL player Calvin Johnson Jr. and Lindsay Arnold placed third. Having won at age 16, Hernandez is currently the youngest winner of the show, surpassing Olympic gymnast Shawn Johnson (season 8). The first eight professional dancers were revealed on \"\"Good Morning America\"\" on August 23, 2016, and have all appeared on", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 23)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.12, "text": "In October 2014, Irwin was awarded Young Conservationist of the Year by the Australian Geographic Society. In August 2015, Irwin was announced as a competitor on season 21 of the American reality television series \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\", paired with five-time champion Derek Hough. Since Irwin was a minor during the competition, she required special permission by California courts to perform. Irwin and Hough were declared the winners of the season on 24 November 2015. On 27 November 2006, Bindi released her debut album \"\"Bindi Kid Fitness with Steve Irwin and The Crocmen\"\". A year later on 17 November 2007", "title": "Bindi Irwin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "style to a new song that was coached by one of the three judges, as well as a freestyle routine. On the second night, the three remaining finalists performed a fusion challenge that was learned in only 24 hours. The celebrities and professional partners will dance one of these routines for each corresponding week: There were three guest judges during the course of the season. The first, season 19 champion Alfonso Ribeiro, was a judge for Week 3. Former pro dancer and season 18 champion, Maksim Chmerkovskiy, joined the judging panel for Week 5. The following week, Olivia Newton-John appeared", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 21)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "celebrities and professional partners will dance one of these routines for each corresponding week: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 23) Season twenty-three of \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\" premiered on September 12, 2016, on the ABC network. On November 23, 2016, Olympic gymnast Laurie Hernandez and Valentin Chmerkovskiy were announced the winner; IndyCar driver James Hinchcliffe and Sharna Burgess placed second, and retired NFL player Calvin Johnson Jr. and Lindsay Arnold placed third. Having won at age 16, Hernandez is currently the youngest winner of the show, surpassing Olympic gymnast Shawn Johnson (season 8). The first eight professional dancers were", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 23)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "at different dates through different media. The full cast of celebrities and professional dancers was revealed on September 2, 2015, on \"\"GMA.\"\" During the show, two celebrities (Kim Zolciak-Biermann and Tamar Braxton) withdrew \"\"during\"\" the competition due to health issues, marking the first time two contestants withdrew in midseason (Nancy O'Dell and Jewel both withdrew from Season 8 before the first episode). Tom Bergeron and Erin Andrews returned as hosts, while judges Carrie Ann Inaba, Julianne Hough, and Bruno Tonioli all returned this season. After twenty seasons, Len Goodman did not return this season as a judge; in a video", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 21)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 19) Season nineteen of \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\" premiered on September 15, 2014. On November 25, 2014, Alfonso Ribeiro and his partner Witney Carson were crowned champions. The runners-up were Sadie Robertson and Mark Ballas, and Janel Parrish and Valentin Chmerkovskiy came in third. Ribeiro was the first male celebrity to win since Donald Driver in season 14, and it was Carson's first win—she is the first former \"\"So You Think You Can Dance\"\" contestant turned \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\" professional to win. Cheryl Burke, who was featured on every season of the show", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 19)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 25) Season twenty-five of \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\" premiered on September 18, 2017, on the ABC network. On November 21, 2017, actor and singer Jordan Fisher and Lindsay Arnold were declared the winners, marking Arnold's first win. Violinist and composer Lindsey Stirling and Mark Ballas finished second, while actor and race car driver Frankie Muniz and Witney Carson finished third. Having won at age 23, Fisher is currently the youngest male winner of the show, surpassing short track speed skating competitor Apolo Anton Ohno (season 4). Fisher also currently holds the record for most", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 25)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "message during the finale, Goodman announced he would return for season 22. Season 19 champion Alfonso Ribeiro filled in for Tom Bergeron on October 5, 2015, when Bergeron went to be with his ailing father Raymond Bergeron, who subsequently died on October 12, 2015. Leah Remini filled in as co-host on October 19 and October 26, 2015, while Erin Andrews covered the 2015 World Series with Fox. This table only counts dances scored on a 30-point scale; scores by guest judges are excluded. Extra points from the dance-offs are not included. The best and worst performances in each dance according", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 21)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "million viewers, 0.52 million greater than season 19. Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 20) Season twenty of \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\" premiered on March 16, 2015, and concluded on May 19, 2015. This season marked the ten-year anniversary of the show. In honor of the anniversary, the winners, Rumer Willis and Valentin Chmerkovskiy (in his first win as a professional), received a special 10th Anniversary golden Mirrorball Trophy. The runners-up were Riker Lynch and Allison Holker, while Noah Galloway and Sharna Burgess came in third. Ten professional partners were revealed on February 11, 2015, on \"\"Good Morning America\"\". Professionals", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 20)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "result, she was unable to attend the dress rehearsal and the live show, which, according to the show's rules, meant she would have to withdraw from the competition. Had she not withdrawn from the competition, either Andy & Allison or Paula & Louis would have been eliminated that night. Her dance partner, Tony Dovolani, performed their routine during the live show with stand-in Jenna Johnson. There was no additional elimination. Couples performed one unlearned dance to celebrate the most memorable year of their lives. For the first time in the history of the program, Tom Bergeron did not appear as", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 21)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "4 of season 21, due to Bergeron's ailing father. The regular judges are Len Goodman, who serves as head judge, Carrie Ann Inaba, and Bruno Tonioli. Goodman was absent for much of season 19, all of season 21, and much of season 23. Julianne Hough, who was a professional dancing partner for seasons 4–8, was added as a full-time judge on the panel for three seasons, 19–21, after having been a guest judge in the previous two seasons. She did not return for season 22. Hough did return as a full-time judge for seasons 23 and 24 but did not", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.58, "text": "the show before. The six returning from the previous season include Lindsay Arnold, Sharna Burgess, Witney Carson, Artem Chigvintsev, Val Chmerkovskiy, and Sasha Farber; the two returning from past seasons are Allison Holker (last seen in season 21) and Gleb Savchenko (from season 16). Later, other returning dancers were announced: Emma Slater (last seen in season 21), Maksim Chmerkovskiy (last competed in season 18), Derek Hough (last competed season 21) and Cheryl Burke (last competed season 19). Past troupe member Jenna Johnson is the only new pro this season. Pros from the previous season who did not return this season", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 23)" } ]

[ "Dodge Challenger SRT Demon" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.14, "text": "powered by a V6 engine. The XJ220 was confirmed the fastest production car in the world at the time after Martin Brundle recorded a speed of on the Nardo track in Italy. Over the years many Jaguar models have sported the famous chrome plated Leaping Jaguar, traditionally forming part of the radiator cap. Known as \"\"The Leaper\"\" this iconic mascot has been the subject of controversy in recent times when banned for safety reasons from cars supplied to Europe whilst it continued to be fitted on cars destined for the United States, Middle East and Far East. It has now", "title": "Jaguar Cars" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.12, "text": "record of 42 seconds. The Agera RS broke the previous record set by the Bugatti Chiron a few weeks earlier. On 4 November 2017, an Agera RS set a new record for the world's fastest production car with an average speed of . The record breaking run was done on a closed section of Nevada State Route 160 in Pahrump, Nevada, United States. On the same day they also beat their own 0–400–0 km/h record they set a few weeks prior (33.29 seconds compared to the old record of 36.44 seconds). Koenigsegg Koenigsegg Automotive AB () is a Swedish manufacturer", "title": "Koenigsegg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.97, "text": "in 1946, at the time the 'fastest car in the world in series production', the Jaguar XK120 achieved an officially timed ; the \"\"Jabbeke Speed Record\"\" Triumph TR2 (124.889 mph) car was driven by Ken Richardson; André Pilette set a Belgian record in the 2 litre class in the Veritas RS ; in 1952 the Rover JET 1 turbine driven by Spen King set the first speed record for gas turbine cars at over the flying kilometre; and the exotic Pegaso Z-102 clocked to make it the 'fastest production car in the world'. Jabbeke Jabbeke () is a municipality located", "title": "Jabbeke" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.66, "text": "the 1990s. The Bugatti Veyron Super Sport World Record Edition was, in 2010, the fastest production street legal car to reach 60 mph from a stop, taking about 2.46 seconds. The fastest automobile in 2015 was the Porsche 918 Spyder, which is a hybrid vehicle taking 2.2 seconds to accelerate from 0 to 60 mph. Measuring the 0 to 60 mph speed of vehicles is usually done in a closed setting such as a race car track or closed lot used for professional drivers. This is done to reduce risk to the drivers, their teams, and the public in general.", "title": "0 to 60 mph" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "personal driver. Capable of approaching 290 km/h (180 mph), the \"\"Uhlenhaut Coupé\"\" was far and away the fastest road car in the world in its day. In spite of its name and strong resemblance to both the streamlined 1952 W194 Le Mans racer, and the iconic 1954 300SL Gullwing road car it spawned, the 1955 300 SLR was not derived from either. Instead, it was based on the wildly successful 2.5-liter straight 8-powered 1954–1955 Mercedes-Benz W196 Formula One champion, with the engine enlarged to 3.0 liters for the sports car racing circuit and designated \"\"SL-R\"\" for \"\"Sport Leicht-Rennen\"\" (eng: \"\"Sport", "title": "Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "the Ariel Atom V8 in 2011), as well as being taken to a verified average top speed of by Raphanel on the programme, thenceforth retaking its position as the fastest production car in the world. In 2011, Martin Roach's book \"\"Bugatti Veyron: A Quest for Perfection – The Story of the Greatest Car in the World\"\" took the stance that the car had now become so famous that it is effectively a bona fide celebrity. The book follows its author as he attempts to track down and drive the car, along the way interviewing chief designers, test drivers, and the", "title": "Bugatti Veyron" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "Motor und Sport\"\". Ferrari sent two F40s but neither could reach more than , beaten by the Porsche 959 S, which reached , and the Ruf CTR, which reached . Both were limited production cars with only 29 built, so while the F40 never was the world's fastest sports car as self-appraised by Ferrari, it could still claim the title of the fastest production car with over 500 units built until the arrival of the Lamborghini Diablo. One year later the Italian magazine \"\"Quattroroute\"\" published a top speed of ; in tests outside of Italy, however the mark wasn't achieved.", "title": "Ferrari F40" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.33, "text": "the Guinness Book of World Records. Guinness World Records then recognised the McLaren F1 driven by Andy Wallace which achieved a maximum recorded speed of in March 1998 (also with rev-limiter increased) as the fastest standard production car in the world. Press coverage of the concept XJ220 in 1988 was overwhelmingly positive and contributed to the decision in 1989 to put the XJ220 into limited production. The production version of the car was first shown to the public in October 1991, at the Tokyo Motor Show. The first car was released for press review in autumn 1991. \"\"Autocar\"\"s Andrew Frankel", "title": "Jaguar XJ220" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "Celso Fernández, broke four official R.A.C.B. (Royal Automobile Club de Belgique) world records. Of these records the most prominent was its speed in the flying-start kilometer. The supercharged Z-102 achieved a 243.079 km/h (151.042 mph) average, a record previously held by a Jaguar XK120. This made the Z-102 the fastest production car in the world at that time, although many sources now argue that since less than 20 supercharged models were built, the car did not qualify as a true production car. The original Z-102 BSS/2.5 Bisiluro Especial Competición (2.5 litre twin supercharged) built to take on the records couldn't", "title": "Pegaso Z-102" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.16, "text": "press release as rechargeable in 10 minutes from a 240 V outlet, which has been criticized as impossible in some articles. The press release has since changed. August 23, 2010 - A USA Today article details the rivalry between Shelby and Bugatti for the title of World's fastest Car and CEO Jerod Shelby announces a next generation version of the SSC Ultimate Aero is in the works July 17, 2011 - SSC announces their next generation sports car has been named Tuatara (pronounced twa-tar‐ah). It uses a proprietary 6.9 liter V8 engine and is said to produce a rated output", "title": "SSC North America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "any such claims. Examples of the difficulties faced were shown up in the dispute between Bugatti and Hennessey over which car was the world's fastest. On 4 July 2010 the Bugatti Veyron Super Sport reached two-way average. Bugatti built 30 Super Sports (5 of them named World Record Edition). At the time the record was set it was known that the customer cars were electronically limited to . Guinness Book of Records (which had listed speeds by British cars with modified rev limiter as production car records in the 1990s) listed the unlimited as production car speed record. Yet, 3", "title": "Production car speed record" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "than 90 mph. It was later driven at the Saltburn Sands beach near Redcar & Cleveland, England, where it reached speeds of . Soukhanov then hired American driver Arthur Duray in a December 1913 land speed record attempt at Ostende, Belgium. Duray managed a one-way speed of , but was unable to complete a return run within the hour allotted. The Beast of Turin was granted an unofficial title of world's fastest car due to this speed, but not made official due to being unable to complete the run within the time limit. Following the First World War, the first", "title": "Fiat S76 Record" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "legal car in the 1/4 mile as of June 2012, with a 6.59 @ 220 mph elapsed time. Jeff Lutz is now the fastest street legal in the world with a time of 5.85 @250mph. Red Victor 2 Red Victor 2 is a 1972 Vauxhall Victor owned by British mechanic Andy Frost. Frost purchased the car in 1981 and began customizing it as a hobby; it was once believed to be the fastest street legal car in the world, and now boasts over 2,300 hp. But since it is not a production car, it is not officially considered to hold", "title": "Red Victor 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "and broke the McLaren F1's world record for fastest production car. The accomplishment was recognized by Guinness World Records in 2005, who gave the Koenigsegg CCR the official title of World's Fastest Production Car. The Koenigsegg record was broken several months later by the Bugatti Veyron. This engine is the basis for Koenigsegg's twin-supercharged flexible fuel V8 seen in the CCX. 1/8 Mile On March 11, 2018, MMR (Modular Motorsports Racing) using a modified Coyote engine which produced over set the world record for the fastest Modular & Coyote engine ever in the with 3.83 seconds at beating the previous", "title": "Ford Modular engine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "V-6 becomes the prototype for the Buick Grand National production car. 1982: The “Sundowner” Corvette, powered by a Banks twin-turbo big block, becomes the \"\"World's Fastest Passenger Car\"\" at 240 mph, taking the record away from the \"\"Hanky Panky\"\" Studebaker, which also used a Banks-developed twin-turbo power plant. This year also saw the Banks twin-turbo powered S-1 Express take an APBA world championship. 1984: A street-legal Pontiac Trans Am with 700-hp and a Banks turbo breaks the 200 mph barrier and becomes a cover story for \"\"Car & Driver\"\" magazine. 1987: A Banks Power twin-turbo, 1800-hp Pontiac GTA sets a", "title": "Gale Banks Engineering" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "Fastest Car Fastest Car is a Netflix original series which premiered on April 6, 2018. It is a reality-show where drivers of exotic supercars go up against sleeper cars in a quarter-mile drag race. Supercars in the first season include a Lamborghini Aventador, Lamborghini Huracán, Ford GT, Ferrari 488, Dodge Viper, and McLaren MP4. The series, which serves as Netflix's first global automotive series, was created by Scott Weintrob and produced by Conde Nast Entertainment and Large Eyes for the streaming service. Executive producers of the show include Al Edgington, Joe LaBracio, Dawn Ostroff, Scott Weintrob, and Jeremy Finn. On", "title": "Fastest Car" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "Museum in Tustin, California. The FX has a top speed of around , yet Ferrari claimed \"\"We don't want to make the fastest car in the world\"\". The FZ93 (Formula Zagato '93) was designed by Ercole Spada as a follow up to Zagato's series of Ferrari specials. In 1994 the car was reworked and repainted all-red; it was also renamed as \"\"ES1\"\" in honour of its designer. After almost 18 years, Ferrari acknowledged that the F90 existed and six were made for the Sultan of Brunei in 1988. A brief passage in the 2005 Ferrari Annual outlined an impressive order", "title": "Ferrari Testarossa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "must build 30), it does not qualify as the world's fastest production car in the Guinness Book of Records. The driver, Brian Smith, said that it could go faster than the recorded 270.49 mph if they had more distance to run on. On March 25, 2016 the Hennessey Venom GT Spyder posted a top speed of at California's Naval Air Station Lemoore, celebrating Hennessey's 25th anniversary. As with previous speed tests, the run was independently verified by Racelogic as World Fastest road legal convertible car. In May, 2016, the Hennessey Team revealed that the car was about down on power", "title": "Hennessey Venom GT" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "Hennessey Venom GT The Hennessey Venom GT is a high performance sports car manufactured by Texas-based Hennessey Performance Engineering. The Venom GT is based on the Lotus Elise/Exige. On January 21, 2013, the Venom GT set a Guinness World Record for the fastest road legal car from with an average acceleration time of 13.63 seconds. In addition, the car set an unofficial record for acceleration at 14.51 seconds, beating the Koenigsegg Agera R's time of 17.68 seconds, making it the unofficial fastest accelerating road legal car in the world. On April 3, 2013, the Hennessey Venom GT crested over the", "title": "Hennessey Venom GT" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "making it the fastest car at the time, and as of 2015, the ninth fastest. Ascari A10 The Ascari A10 is a prototype automobile produced by the British company Ascari Cars that was conceived by Dutch millionaire Klaas Zwart. It is a road-going evolution of the KZ1-R GT race car that participated in the Spanish GT Championship, with both cars penned by Paul Brown, former designer for the Zakspeed F1 team. It was intended to be the third road car produced by the company, after the Ecosse and the KZ1, with the name A10 intended to commemorate the 10th anniversary", "title": "Ascari A10" } ]

[ "the nucleus" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.06, "text": "a (positive) alpha particle approached sufficiently close to the nucleus, it was repelled strongly enough to rebound at high angles. The small size of the nucleus explained the small number of alpha particles that were repelled in this way. Rutherford showed, using the method outlined below, that the size of the nucleus was less than about (how much less than this size, Rutherford could not tell from this experiment alone; see more below on this problem of lowest possible size). As a visual example, Figure 1 shows the deflection of an alpha particle by a nucleus in the gas of", "title": "Rutherford scattering" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "at high scattering angles (the smallest impact parameters) from a hyperbola to something else. This was not seen, indicating that the surface of the gold nucleus had not been \"\"touched\"\" so that Rutherford also knew the gold nucleus (or the sum of the gold and alpha radii) was smaller than 27 fm. The extension of low-energy Rutherford-type scattering to relativistic energies and particles that have intrinsic spin is beyond the scope of this article. For example, electron scattering from the proton is described as Mott scattering, with a cross section that reduces to the Rutherford formula for non-relativistic electrons. If", "title": "Rutherford scattering" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.19, "text": "one can write: Rearranging: For an alpha particle: Substituting these in gives the value of about , or 27 fm. (The true radius is about 7.3 fm.) The true radius of the nucleus is not recovered in these experiments because the alphas do not have enough energy to penetrate to more than 27 fm of the nuclear center, as noted, when the actual radius of gold is 7.3 fm. Rutherford realized this, and also realized that actual impact of the alphas on gold causing any force-deviation from that of the coulomb potential would change the \"\"form\"\" of his scattering curve", "title": "Rutherford scattering" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "depends on the blocking radius, making the allowable deviation angle proportional to While the intensity of an RBS peak is observed to decrease across most of its width when the beam is channeled, a narrow peak at the high-energy end of larger peak will often be observed, representing surface scattering from the first layer of atoms. The presence of this peak opens the possibility of surface sensitivity for RBS measurements. In addition, channeling of ions can also be used to analyze a crystalline sample for lattice damage. If atoms within the target are displaced from their crystalline lattice site, this", "title": "Rutherford backscattering spectrometry" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.52, "text": "non-relativistic kinetic energy of the particle in MeV, and . For head-on collisions between alpha particles and the nucleus (with zero impact parameter), all the kinetic energy of the alpha particle is turned into potential energy and the particle is at rest. The distance from the center of the alpha particle to the center of the nucleus () at this point is an upper limit for the nuclear radius, if it is evident from the experiment that the scattering process obeys the cross section formula given above. Applying the inverse-square law between the charges on the alpha particle and nucleus,", "title": "Rutherford scattering" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.3, "text": "determined for a given and , the number of particles scattered into an angle between and must be the same as the number of particles with associated impact parameters between and . For an incident intensity , this implies the following equality For a radially symmetric scattering potential, as in the case of the Coulomb potential, , yielding the expression for the scattering cross section Plugging in the previously derived expression for the impact parameter we find the Rutherford differential scattering cross section This same result can be expressed alternatively as where is the dimensionless fine structure constant, is the", "title": "Rutherford scattering" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "a cloud chamber. Rutherford scattering is now exploited by the materials science community in an analytical technique called Rutherford backscattering. The differential cross section can be derived from the equations of motion for a particle interacting with a central potential. In general, the equations of motion describing two particles interacting under a central force can be decoupled into the center of mass and the motion of the particles relative to one another. For the case of light alpha particles scattering off heavy nuclei, as in the experiment performed by Rutherford, the reduced mass is essentially the mass of the alpha", "title": "Rutherford scattering" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "\"\"The Laws of Deflexion of α Particles through Large Angles\"\", Geiger and Marsden describe a series of experiments by which they sought to experimentally verify the above equation that Rutherford developed. Rutherford's equation predicted that the number of scintillations per minute \"\"s\"\" that will be observed at a given angle \"\"Φ\"\" should be proportional to: Their 1913 paper describes four experiments by which they proved each of these four relationships. To test how the scattering varied with the angle of deflection (i.e. if \"\"s ∝ csc(Φ/2)\"\") Geiger and Marsden built an apparatus that consisted of a hollow metal cylinder mounted", "title": "Geiger–Marsden experiment" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "nuclei are internally excited. The Rutherford formula (see below) further neglects the recoil kinetic energy of the massive target nucleus. The initial discovery was made by Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden in 1909 when they performed the gold foil experiment in collaboration with Rutherford, in which they fired a beam of alpha particles (helium nuclei) at foils of gold leaf only a few atoms thick. At the time of the experiment, the atom was thought to be analogous to a plum pudding (as proposed by J. J. Thomson), with the negatively-charged electrons (the plums) studded throughout a positive spherical matrix", "title": "Rutherford scattering" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "from light ones: it is kinematically prohibited. The kinematical factor must remain real, and this limits the permitted scattering angle in the laboratory frame of reference. In ERD it is often convenient to place the recoil detector at recoil angles large enough to prohibit signal from the scattered beam. The scattered ion intensity is always very large compared to the recoil intensity (the Rutherford scattering cross-section formula goes to infinity as the scattering angle goes to zero), and for ERD the scattered beam usually has to be excluded from the measurement somehow. The singularity in the Rutherford scattering cross-section formula", "title": "Rutherford backscattering spectrometry" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.89, "text": "(the pudding). If the plum-pudding model were correct, the positive \"\"pudding\"\", being more spread out than in the correct model of a concentrated nucleus, would not be able to exert such large coulombic forces, and the alpha particles should only be deflected by small angles as they pass through. However, the intriguing results showed that around 1 in 8000 alpha particles were deflected by very large angles (over 90°), while the rest passed through with little deflection. From this, Rutherford concluded that the majority of the mass was concentrated in a minute, positively-charged region (the nucleus) surrounded by electrons. When", "title": "Rutherford scattering" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.86, "text": "number of charges) in the center, with a radius of about 1.2 × 10 meters × [atomic mass number]. Electrons were found to be even smaller. Later, scientists found the expected number of electrons (the same as the atomic number) in an atom by using X-rays. When an X-ray passes through an atom, some of it is scattered, while the rest passes through the atom. Since the X-ray loses its intensity primarily due to scattering at electrons, by noting the rate of decrease in X-ray intensity, the number of electrons contained in an atom can be accurately estimated. See also", "title": "Rutherford model" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "\"\"s ∝ 1/v\"\"). Using the same apparatus again, they slowed the alpha particles by placing extra sheets of mica in front of the alpha particle source. They found that, within the range of experimental error, that the number of scinitillations was indeed proportional to \"\"1/v\"\". In his 1911 paper (see above), Rutherford assumed that the central charge of the atom was positive, but a negative charge would have fitted his scattering model just as well. In a 1913 paper, Rutherford declared that the \"\"nucleus\"\" (as he now called it) was indeed positively charged, based on the result of experiments exploring", "title": "Geiger–Marsden experiment" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.67, "text": "Rutherford scattering Rutherford scattering is the elastic scattering of charged particles by the Coulomb interaction. It is a physical phenomenon explained by Ernest Rutherford in 1911 that led to the development of the planetary Rutherford model of the atom and eventually the Bohr model. Rutherford scattering was first referred to as Coulomb scattering because it relies only upon the static electric (Coulomb) potential, and the minimum distance between particles is set entirely by this potential. The classical Rutherford scattering process of alpha particles against gold nuclei is an example of \"\"elastic scattering\"\" because neither the alpha particles nor the gold", "title": "Rutherford scattering" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.47, "text": "inelastic scattering from the electrons, and some of these electrons gain enough energy to overcome the band gap between the semiconductor valence and conduction bands. This means that each ion incident on the detector will produce some number of electron-hole pairs which is dependent on the energy of the ion. These pairs can be detected by applying a voltage across the detector and measuring the current, providing an effective measurement of the ion energy. The relationship between ion energy and the number of electron-hole pairs produced will be dependent on the detector materials, the type of ion and the efficiency", "title": "Rutherford backscattering spectrometry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "occasionally scatter to high angle when passing through a thin gold foil. The scattering indicated that the alpha particles were reflecting from a small, but dense, component of atoms. Based on these measurements, by 1911 it was apparent to Rutherford that the atom consisted of a small massive nucleus with positive charge surrounded by a much larger cloud of negatively charged electrons. The concentrated atomic mass was required to provide the observed reflection of the alpha particles, and Rutherford developed a mathematical model that accounted for the scattering. The Rutherford model was very influential, motivating the Bohr model for electrons", "title": "Discovery of the neutron" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.28, "text": "sample stage. The energy loss of a backscattered ion is dependent on two processes: the energy lost in scattering events with sample nuclei, and the energy lost to small-angle scattering from the sample electrons. The first process is dependent on the scattering cross-section of the nucleus and thus on its mass and atomic number. For a given measurement angle, nuclei of two different elements will therefore scatter incident ions to different degrees and with different energies, producing separate peaks on an N(E) plot of measurement count versus energy. These peaks are characteristic of the elements contained in the material, providing", "title": "Rutherford backscattering spectrometry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.27, "text": "for this work, which is why he left it to his younger colleagues. For the metal foil, they tested a variety of metals, but they preferred gold because they could make the foil very thin, as gold is very malleable. As a source of alpha particles, Rutherford's substance of choice was radium, a substance several million times more radioactive than uranium. A 1908 paper by Geiger, \"\"On the Scattering of α-Particles by Matter\"\", describes the following experiment. He constructed a long glass tube, nearly two meters in length. At one end of the tube was a quantity of \"\"radium emanation\"\"", "title": "Geiger–Marsden experiment" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.27, "text": "is in the case where one object is significantly more massive than the other. In this case the equations of motion are the same as for that of Rutherford scattering between oppositely charged objects (so that the force is attractive rather than repulsive). When rewritten in the more familiar notation used in celestial mechanics deflection angle can be related to the eccentricity of the hyperbolic orbit of the smaller object relative to the larger one by the following formula: Here formula_2 is the angle between the asymptotes of the hyperbolic orbit of the small object relative to the large one,", "title": "Dynamic method" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.14, "text": "Rutherford backscattering spectrometry Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) is an analytical technique used in materials science. Sometimes referred to as high-energy ion scattering (HEIS) spectrometry, RBS is used to determine the structure and composition of materials by measuring the backscattering of a beam of high energy ions (typically protons or alpha particles) impinging on a sample. Rutherford backscattering spectrometry is named after Lord Rutherford, a physicist sometimes referred to as the father of nuclear physics. Rutherford supervised a series of experiments carried out by Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden between 1909 and 1914 studying the scattering of alpha particles through metal", "title": "Rutherford backscattering spectrometry" } ]

[ "Wyndham", "Kununurra", "Western Australia" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.61, "text": "story of Detective Jay Swan (Aaron Pedersen), assigned to investigate the mysterious disappearance of two young farmhands on an outback cattle station, one a local indigenous football hero and the other a white backpacker. Working together with local police sergeant Emma James (Judy Davis), the investigation uncovers drug trafficking in the town, and a past injustice that threatens the fabric of the whole community. The series was made on location in and around Wyndham, a town in Northern Western Australia. Other scenes were shot at Kununurra and on Aboriginal lands belonging to the Miriuwung, Gajerrong and Balanggarra in The Kimberley.", "title": "Mystery Road (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.2, "text": "Location shooting took approximately 10 weeks. Mystery Road (TV series) Mystery Road is an Australian television drama series screened on ABC from 3 June 2018. The series is a spin-off from Ivan Sen's films \"\"Mystery Road\"\" and \"\"Goldstone\"\". The six-part series is directed by Rachel Perkins and produced by David Jowsey and Greer Simpkin. The script is produced by Michaeley O'Brien and written by Michaeley O'Brien, Steven McGregor, Kodie Bedford, Jon Bell and Tim Lee, with Ivan Sen and the ABC's Sally Riley and Kym Goldsworthy as executive producers. Taking place between the events of the films \"\"Mystery Road\"\" and", "title": "Mystery Road (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "Mystery Road (TV series) Mystery Road is an Australian television drama series screened on ABC from 3 June 2018. The series is a spin-off from Ivan Sen's films \"\"Mystery Road\"\" and \"\"Goldstone\"\". The six-part series is directed by Rachel Perkins and produced by David Jowsey and Greer Simpkin. The script is produced by Michaeley O'Brien and written by Michaeley O'Brien, Steven McGregor, Kodie Bedford, Jon Bell and Tim Lee, with Ivan Sen and the ABC's Sally Riley and Kym Goldsworthy as executive producers. Taking place between the events of the films \"\"Mystery Road\"\" and \"\"Goldstone\"\", \"\"Mystery Road (series)\"\" tells the", "title": "Mystery Road (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "Mystery Road Mystery Road is a 2013 Australian crime film written and directed by Ivan Sen. It was screened in the Special Presentation section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival. A sequel entitled \"\"Goldstone\"\" was released in 2016. Near the rural town of Winton, Queensland, a truck driver finds the body of a teenage aboriginal girl named Julie Mason inside one of the drainage culverts under the road. Newly promoted aboriginal Detective Jay Swan, recently returned from training in the city, investigates the murder. He learns that Julie was a drug addict who would have sex with truck drivers", "title": "Mystery Road" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "International Film Festival, North Korea. Ivan Sen wrote and directed a sequel to \"\"Mystery Road\"\", entitled \"\"Goldstone\"\". Aaron Pedersen reprises his role, and joining the cast is David Wenham, Alex Russell, David Gulpilil and Jacki Weaver. A spin-off mini-series also titled \"\"Mystery Road\"\" screened on the ABC in 2018. Mystery Road Mystery Road is a 2013 Australian crime film written and directed by Ivan Sen. It was screened in the Special Presentation section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival. A sequel entitled \"\"Goldstone\"\" was released in 2016. Near the rural town of Winton, Queensland, a truck driver finds the", "title": "Mystery Road" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "a number of ground support units are located at Amberley. In recent years, Ipswich has become a sought-after filming location. The 2013 movie \"\"The Railway Man\"\" was filmed around the city's railyards. Other major films, including \"\"San Andreas\"\" starring Dwayne Johnson, and \"\"Inspector Gadget 2\"\" were filmed around the city. Several Australian films have also used Ipswich for shooting locations, including the 2016 movie \"\"Don't Tell\"\" and Savages Crossing, \"\"The Settlement\"\", \"\"The Tree\"\", \"\"Mystery Road\"\", \"\"500 Miles\"\" and telemovies, \"\"Parer's War\"\" and \"\"Mabo\"\". Australian TV legal drama \"\"Rise\"\" was also filmed at Borallon Correctional Centre. Ipswich is recognised for its", "title": "Ipswich, Queensland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "Craig Mathieson of \"\"The Sunday Age\"\" called it a \"\"deeply satisfying and slow-burning modern-day western set in outback New South Wales, Ivan Sen's outstanding film \"\"Mystery Road\"\" bridges the current divide in Australian cinema with a prominent and precise work.\"\" Not all reviews were positive. Alex Doenau of \"\"Trespass\"\" commented \"\"There simply isn't enough dynamism to justify Sen's story. Australian movies have to work harder to secure audiences beyond those who go to them out of a sense of duty or worthiness; \"\"Mystery Road\"\" simply doesn't go that far.\"\" The film was a rare foreign screening at the 2014 Pyongyang", "title": "Mystery Road" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "Twelve Mile Road Twelve Mile Road is a 2003 American made-for-television drama film based on the \"\"New York Times\"\" best selling book \"\"Mystery Ride\"\" by Robert Boswell. The film was directed and written for teleplay by Richard Friedenberg. The story is set in Idaho and follows the challenging relationship between a daughter and her estranged father as they reunite and attempt to work out their complicated family issues. \"\"Twelve Mile Road\"\" is a made-for-television film starring Tom Selleck that debuted on CBS in 2003. After a rough divorce, farmer Stephen Landis (Tom Selleck) lives a normal life living on his", "title": "Twelve Mile Road" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "side of the fjord. The 2015 Icelandic mystery television series \"\"Trapped\"\" () is set in the town, and was partially filmed there. The series aired on BBC4 in the UK in early 2016. Every week the car ferry MS \"\"Norröna\"\" of Smyril Line comes to Seyðisfjörður from Hirtshals in Denmark and Tórshavn in the Faroe Islands. Until January 2009 it also called at Bergen, Norway and Scrabster, Scotland. Seyðisfjörður is connected to the Icelandic ring road Route 1 at Egilsstaðir, via Route 93 which departs west from Seyðisfjörður. Route 951 travels east along the northern side of Seyðisfjörð and Route", "title": "Seyðisfjörður" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.09, "text": "is open to the public and run by the Wyndham Historical Society. Wyndham is also the home of the Big Crocodile, a wire and concrete statue of a crocodile around long. Nearby Wyndham is a Boab Prison Tree. The Wyndham area was the filming location for the 2010 film \"\"Mad Bastards\"\" and the 2018 TV series \"\"Mystery Road\"\". Wyndham, Western Australia Wyndham is the northernmost town in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, located on the Great Northern Highway, northeast of Perth. It was established in 1886 as a result of a gold rush at Halls Creek, and it is", "title": "Wyndham, Western Australia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "Serangoon Road (TV series) Serangoon Road is an Australian-Singaporean television drama series which premiered on 22 September 2013 on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) and HBO Asia. It is a detective noir drama set in the 1960s, revolving around Serangoon Road in Singapore. The 10-part series is a collaboration between ABC and HBO Asia and was filmed largely on the island of Singapore. It was created by Paul D. Barron and directed by Peter Andrikidis and Tony Tilse. The final episode of the series aired on 29 November 2013. Though the series received encouraging ratings, HBO has no plans for", "title": "Serangoon Road (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "Mystery Street Mystery Street is a 1950 black-and-white film noir directed by John Sturges with cinematography by cinematographer John Alton. The film features Ricardo Montalban, Sally Forrest, Bruce Bennett, and Elsa Lanchester. The MGM film was shot on location in Boston and Cape Cod; according to one critic, it was \"\"the first commercial feature to be predominantly shot\"\" on location in Boston. Also featured are Harvard Medical School in Roxbury, Massachusetts and Harvard University in nearby Cambridge. The film's story earned Leonard Spigelgass a nomination as Best Story for the 23rd Academy Awards. Blonde B-girl Vivian (played by Jan Sterling)", "title": "Mystery Street" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "station who greets the Japanese couple, Rockets Redglare as the clerk of the liquor store, Vondie Curtis-Hall as Ed, Sy Richardson as the news vendor, and Richard Boes and Tom Noonan as diner patrons. \"\"Mystery Train\"\" was filmed in Memphis in the summer of 1988. After arriving in the city during a snowstorm to scout for shooting locations, Jarmusch drove around without direction before coming to the intersection of a disused train station, the Arcade Luncheonette diner, and the dilapidated Arcade Hotel that would become the film's core setting. He would later recount the experience in a March 1990 interview", "title": "Mystery Train (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "and the impromptu race, were shot on the runways and taxi aprons. RAF Air Training Corps cadets can be seen marching in some scenes, and during \"\"I Am the Walrus\"\" a RAF Avro Shackleton is seen orbiting the group. Some scenes were also shot in the nearby town of West Malling. The mystery tour itself was shot throughout the West Country of England, including Devon and Cornwall, although most of the footage was not used in the finished film. The striptease sequence was shot at Paul Raymond's Raymond Revuebar in London's Soho district, and the sequence for \"\"The Fool on", "title": "Magical Mystery Tour (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "to heal their problems, but the damage may be too great to resolve and jeopardizes the chance of a bright future for either of them. Twelve Mile Road Twelve Mile Road is a 2003 American made-for-television drama film based on the \"\"New York Times\"\" best selling book \"\"Mystery Ride\"\" by Robert Boswell. The film was directed and written for teleplay by Richard Friedenberg. The story is set in Idaho and follows the challenging relationship between a daughter and her estranged father as they reunite and attempt to work out their complicated family issues. \"\"Twelve Mile Road\"\" is a made-for-television film", "title": "Twelve Mile Road" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "by Montalban that is \"\"natural and unassuming.\"\" Nominated Mystery Street Mystery Street is a 1950 black-and-white film noir directed by John Sturges with cinematography by cinematographer John Alton. The film features Ricardo Montalban, Sally Forrest, Bruce Bennett, and Elsa Lanchester. The MGM film was shot on location in Boston and Cape Cod; according to one critic, it was \"\"the first commercial feature to be predominantly shot\"\" on location in Boston. Also featured are Harvard Medical School in Roxbury, Massachusetts and Harvard University in nearby Cambridge. The film's story earned Leonard Spigelgass a nomination as Best Story for the 23rd Academy", "title": "Mystery Street" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "arrive a few months later. Memorable locations include a logging camp, shrimp boats, an offshore oil rig, and Glen Canyon Dam, the latter while still under construction. The show had little connection with the U.S. Highway providing its name. Most of the locations in the series were far from \"\"The Mother Road\"\", which passed through only eight states, while the series was filmed in 25 American states plus (one episode) Toronto, Ontario, Canada (another episode featured a brief coda set in Mexico, but was filmed in California). U.S. Route 66 the highway was briefly referred to in just three early", "title": "Route 66 (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "series \"\"The Leftovers\"\", which was filmed in Australia. In 2018, he was a regular in the television drama series \"\"Mystery Road\"\" as Cedric Swan. Meyne Wyatt Meyne Wyatt (born 14 August 1989) is an Australian actor. Wyatt graduated from the National Institute of Dramatic Art in 2010 and appeared in several theatre productions around the country. For his performance in \"\"Silent Disco\"\", Wyatt was named Best Newcomer at the 2011 Sydney Theatre Awards. In 2012, he played a supporting role in the musical comedy film \"\"The Sapphires\"\" and also made his debut with the Bell Shakespeare company. The following year,", "title": "Meyne Wyatt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "a regular episode. On-location filming was held at three different locations in Bristol, England. One of the three locations was an unused dual carriageway, the Road to Nowhere, in Yate, England which is closed to traffic. The show received permission from South Gloucestershire Council to film on the dual carriageway. \"\"Casualty\"\" has previously filmed at the location for other episodes. Stevenson dubbed the location as \"\"phenomenal\"\" and found himself amazed by the set. He likened the set to walking into a film and thought that the set designers had produced an amazing set. The show planned to film on the", "title": "Episode 1094" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "near Tully, Queensland, in Australia. Since the second series, the programme has been filmed around Springbrook National Park, near Murwillumbah, New South Wales, Australia. The camp and filming studios are located in Dungay on Creek Road. Inside the entrance to the filming location is an open area allocated to buildings which accommodate on-site medical facilities, containers for the storage of props, and other backstage facilities. Families and friends of the celebrities are housed here each morning during evictions. From this area, a restricted access road climbs to the site of the studios. The road then heads down into a valley", "title": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK TV series)" } ]

[ "8" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "Martin\"\" are Tristan Sturrock and Tony Maudsley. Eight series totaling 62 episodes aired on ITV in the UK between 2004 and 2017. Episodes are just under 50 minutes long, except for the 2006 TV film which is 92 minutes. In the US, American Public Television provided the 2006 TV film as a two-part episode, with the second episode airing the week after the first. In the UK, \"\"Doc Martin\"\" has been a ratings success for ITV with the third series achieving ITV's best midweek drama performance in the 9pm Monday slot since December 2004. The final episode of the third", "title": "Doc Martin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "a dozen Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Drama Series. By the end of 2016, all seasons up to season 6 (which premiered on April 24, 2016) had been aired on HBO and all seasons had been released on DVD and/or Blu-ray for home viewing (see List of Game of Thrones episodes). The company confirmed on July 18, 2016 that season 7 would consist of seven episodes instead of the usual ten, and would premiere later than usual, in mid-2017, because of the later filming schedule. This was necessary in order to be shooting during the winter season in Europe. Season 7", "title": "George R. R. Martin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "3 and \"\"On the Edge\"\" were released separately in Region 1 and 2 and in the \"\"complete Series 1 to 3\"\" box set. Series 3 was released on 2 February 2010 and Series 4 was released in Region 1 and 2 on 6 July 2010. Series 5 was released in Region 1 on 5 June 2012 and Region 2 on 5 March 2012. A complete boxset of Series 1-5 is also available in Region 2. Series 6 of Doc Martin was released in Region 1 in December 2013 and in the UK (Region 2) on 24 March 2014. Series 7", "title": "Doc Martin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "Doc Martin Doc Martin is a British television medical comedy drama series starring Martin Clunes in the title role. It was created by Dominic Minghella after the character of Dr Martin Bamford in the 2000 comedy film \"\"Saving Grace\"\". The programme is set in the fictional seaside village of Portwenn and filmed on location in the village of Port Isaac, Cornwall, England, with most interior scenes shot in a converted local barn. Seven series aired between 2004 and 2015, and a television film aired on Christmas Day 2006. The eighth and most recent series began airing on ITV on 20", "title": "Doc Martin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "Invasion\"\" in \"\"The Ambassadors of Death\"\" and would continue to make regular appearances until season 13. Barry Letts took over as producer from Derrick Sherwin after \"\"Spearhead from Space\"\". From this season onwards the programme was produced in colour. To accommodate the new production methods the number of episodes in a season was cut: season 6 has 44 episodes; season 7 has 25 episodes. The seasons would continue to have between 20 and 26 episodes until season 22. Following the opening four parter, the remaining episodes were divided into three serials each of seven episodes. This, along with setting the", "title": "Doctor Who (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "\"\"Doc Martin\"\". All 23 episodes have since been released on DVD. All episodes from series two onwards were released as edited 50-minute masters instead of the 60-minute versions that were broadcast, except series 3 which was released uncut in the US. The first, second and third series were all released on 28 August 2006. The fourth and fifth series were released in a joint box-set on 15 October 2007. Detective Sergeant Tommy Murphy (James Nesbitt) is an uncompromising, sometimes tough talking cop. He has no issues with using his charm and sense of humour to attempt to impress any woman,", "title": "Murphy's Law (UK TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.09, "text": "Game of Thrones (season 8) The eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series and will also adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \"\"The Winds of Winter\"\" and \"\"A", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "seven series of \"\"Doc Martin\"\", in which he plays Bert Large, as well as the third episode of the second series of \"\"Lewis\"\". He appears as the Newsreader in the HBO/BBC production \"\"Rome\"\". Also in Midsomer Murders in 2001 Series 4 Episode 4. McNeice has also appeared in a number of films, including \"\"84 Charing Cross Road\"\", \"\"Day of the Dead\"\", \"\"No Escape\"\", \"\"From Hell\"\" and \"\"The Englishman Who Went Up a Hill But Came Down a Mountain\"\". His breakthrough into American films occurred when he played Fulton Greenwall in \"\"\"\" (1995). He played the Nazi Gerhard Klopfer in the", "title": "Ian McNeice" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.97, "text": "broadcast. A 5-disc box set containing all 13 episodes plus the Christmas specials \"\"The Doctor, the Widow and the Wardrobe\"\" and \"\"The Snowmen\"\" was released on 24 September 2013 in Region 1 and 28 October 2013 in Region 2. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the series holds a 100% approval rating, and an average score of 8.43/10. Reviewing the whole series for IGN, Mark Snow rated it 7.9/10 and wrote that the series was \"\"a tumultuous one\"\". He felt that although \"\"the concepts were almost universally strong, cramming an entire movie's worth of ideas into a self-contained 50 minute episode", "title": "Doctor Who (series 7)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.89, "text": "months, visibly pregnant with Martin's child. When the child is born, the couple renew their relationship. Following much indecision, Martin resolves to remain in Portwenn and marries Louisa, but continued arguments relating to his insensitive nature lead to their becoming estranged again. In Series 7, Louisa lives in Martin's surgery with their baby James Henry, while Martin boards in the village and sees a therapist for his inability to form and maintain relationships. During Series 7, Martin and Louisa get counseling so that Series 8 finds them living at Martin's with Martin showing slightly more consideration for Louisa (and their", "title": "Doc Martin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "Game of Thrones (season 7) The seventh and penultimate season of the fantasy drama television series \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" premiered on HBO on July 16, 2017, and concluded on August 27, 2017. Unlike previous seasons that consisted of ten episodes each, the seventh season consisted of only seven. Like the previous season, it largely consisted of original content not found in George R. R. Martin's \"\"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\" series, while also incorporating material Martin revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series. The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss.", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "Who\"\" official Twitter account announced in March 2012 that it was planned that six episodes would be shown in 2012, including a Christmas Special, to be followed by eight in 2013. In July 2012, Smith stated that it would start in August, but Moffat later confirmed it was September. Part of the reason the show was moved to the autumn was because Moffat felt the darker nights suited the atmosphere of the programme, as well as the classic series originally airing in the autumn. He stated that the decision to split the series up originally came from the BBC, but", "title": "Doctor Who (series 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "aired weekly until 29 September 2012. Six episodes were broadcast in 2012, including the 2012 Christmas special, \"\"The Snowmen\"\", which aired separately from the main series. The remaining eight episodes began broadcasting on 30 March 2013. \"\"The Snowmen\"\" introduced a new TARDIS interior, title sequence, theme tune, and outfit for the Doctor. \"\"Doctor Who\"\"s seventh series was the show's third and final series to feature Matt Smith, Karen Gillan and Arthur Darvill. They reprised their roles of the Eleventh Doctor, Amy Pond and Rory Williams, from the previous series. Gillan and Darvill departed the series in the fifth episode, after", "title": "Doctor Who (series 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.55, "text": "\"\"The Doctors\"\" in September 2014 with the episode which originally aired December 4, 1967. , episodes airing date from March 1977. \"\"The Doctors\"\" is distributed by SFM Entertainment, which has 4,865 episodes available for syndication, only 290 episodes short of the entire run. As of July 2018 Retro was running the series 7 days a week, but from 3 different periods of time, with Monday thru Friday one time frame and Saturday & Sunday each different times in the series as well. \"\"House of Hope\"\" was a proposed spin-off of \"\"The Doctors\"\" in 1970. NBC Daytime picked up \"\"Somerset\"\", the", "title": "The Doctors (1963 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "totalling 157 thirty-minute episodes: Doctor (novel series) The Doctor novels are a series of 18 comic novels by British physician Richard Gordon, covering the antics of a group of young doctors. They were published between 1952 and 1986. The seven \"\"Doctor\"\" films were developed from the books, directed by Ralph Thomas and produced by Betty Box. The early films featured Dirk Bogarde in the lead as Doctor Sparrow and Donald Sinden as Benskin. Later films starred Leslie Phillips. The first film came in 1954 and the last in 1970. The films inspired in turn to seven different \"\"Doctor\"\" television series", "title": "Doctor (novel series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "Doctor Who (series 7) The seventh series of the British science fiction television programme \"\"Doctor Who\"\" aired from 1 September 2012 to 18 May 2013, being split into two parts, as with the previous series. The series was broadcast concurrently on BBC One in the United Kingdom, BBC America in the United States, and on Space in Canada, and also on ABC in Australia, with the first five episodes each released a week after its UK and North American premiere and the remainder released the day after each episode's UK premiere. Following its premiere on 1 September 2012, the series", "title": "Doctor Who (series 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "an October 2013 interview, Steven Moffat said that there will be at least 13 episodes in the series. In February 2014, Ben Wheatley, director of the first two episodes, stated that his episodes would begin airing in the summer of 2014. At the final 50th anniversary event at the BFI in December 2013, Steven Moffat confirmed that the series would contain 13 episodes and would be broadcast in the second half of 2014. He also stated that it would not be split into two parts, instead being transmitted continuously. Moffat also announced that this would be the standard broadcast format", "title": "Doctor Who (series 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "in the BBC archive, with four (\"\"The Smugglers\"\", \"\"The Power of the Daleks\"\", \"\"The Highlanders\"\" and \"\"The Macra Terror\"\") each having all of their episodes missing; of the total of 43 episodes between Episode 1 of \"\"The Smugglers\"\" and Episode 7 of \"\"The Evil of the Daleks\"\", only 10 are currently in the BBC archive. The most complete serial of the season, \"\"The Tenth Planet\"\", is missing only its last episode; both this and the season's other Cyberman story, \"\"The Moonbase\"\", as well as \"\"The Power of the Daleks\"\", have had their missing elements recreated with animated episodes using the", "title": "Doctor Who (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.02, "text": "finale, portraying the Great Intelligence. The BBC commissioned the fourteen-episode seventh series on 8 June 2011. \"\"The Doctor, the Widow and the Wardrobe\"\" was executive produced by Steven Moffat, Piers Wenger and Caroline Skinner. Beth Willis left the BBC and stepped down as executive producer after series 6 and Wenger also departed following the Christmas special, leaving Moffat and Skinner as executive producers for series 7. Marcus Wilson remained as series producer, with Denise Paul producing \"\"The Bells of Saint John\"\", \"\"The Rings of Akhaten\"\", \"\"Nightmare in Silver\"\" and \"\"The Name of the Doctor\"\". Production of \"\"Doctor Who\"\" relocated to", "title": "Doctor Who (series 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "released on 27 May 2013 containing the remaining episodes plus the 2012 Christmas special \"\"The Snowmen\"\". The remaining eight episodes plus \"\"The Snowmen\"\" were released onto DVD and Blu-ray on 27 May 2013 in Region 2, while the former was released as two separate publications in Region 1 on 28 May 2013. On 12 May 2013, the box set of Series 7 Part 2 was erroneously dispatched to customers who pre-ordered it through the BBC America online store before the series had been fully aired, prompting a plea from show-runner Steven Moffat to keep the final episode \"\"a secret\"\" until", "title": "Doctor Who (series 7)" } ]

[ "June 12, 2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "nominated for \"\"Best Audio Design\"\" at the 2018 Golden Joystick Awards. Jurassic World Evolution Jurassic World Evolution is a business simulation video game developed and published by Frontier Developments. Based on the 2015 film \"\"Jurassic World\"\", the game was released on 12 June 2018, for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. In the game, players construct a dinosaur park on Las Cinco Muertes Archipelago, a group of five islands also known as the \"\"Five Deaths\"\". The game features more than 40 types of dinosaurs; their genes can be modified to introduce new features. Players are given contracts to fulfill", "title": "Jurassic World Evolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "Jurassic World Evolution Jurassic World Evolution is a business simulation video game developed and published by Frontier Developments. Based on the 2015 film \"\"Jurassic World\"\", the game was released on 12 June 2018, for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. In the game, players construct a dinosaur park on Las Cinco Muertes Archipelago, a group of five islands also known as the \"\"Five Deaths\"\". The game features more than 40 types of dinosaurs; their genes can be modified to introduce new features. Players are given contracts to fulfill by three divisions, Science, Security and Entertainment, allowing them to progress.", "title": "Jurassic World Evolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "CEO David Braben announced the company was working on a new project based on an existing Hollywood property. On 20 August 2017, the game was announced during Gamescom 2017. Later, on 7 October, footage showcasing the in-game engine was revealed during the first annual Frontier Expo. The game was digitally released for Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on 12 June 2018, coinciding with the theatrical release of \"\"Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom\"\". A free game update based on \"\"Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom\"\", with six dinosaurs from the film, was released on 22 June 2018. Physical copies of the PlayStation 4", "title": "Jurassic World Evolution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.23, "text": "The game is available on PC, Mac, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, and iPad. \"\"Lego Jurassic World\"\" is a 2015 Lego action-adventure video game developed by Traveller's Tales and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment, for the PlayStation 4, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita, Nintendo 3DS, Wii U, Xbox One, Xbox 360, and Microsoft Windows. It followed the plots of the series' four films, including \"\"Jurassic Park\"\", and was released on June 12, 2015. \"\"Jurassic World Evolution\"\" is a business simulation game developed and published by Frontier Developments, and released on June 12, 2018. The game tasks players with constructing and managing", "title": "Jurassic Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "and Xbox One version were distributed by Sold Out on 3 July 2018. In August 2018, Frontier Developments announced an upcoming patch that would alter the sizes of several dinosaurs to match their real-life and film counterparts. The update was released in September 2018, and included additional sandbox and gameplay options, as well as the addition of Challenge Mode. The first paid downloadable content (DLC), \"\"Secrets of Dr. Wu\"\", was released on November 20, 2018. The DLC introduced new story missions, research options and new dinosaur and hybrid species. On the same day, Frontier introduced new AI behaviors and a", "title": "Jurassic World Evolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "\"\"enduring movie franchise of global renown\"\". This was later announced to be \"\"Jurassic World Evolution,\"\" which released on 12 June 2018. On 26 July 2017 the company announced Frontier Expo 2017, a press and community event focusing on \"\"Elite: Dangerous\"\", \"\"Planet Coaster\"\", and \"\"Jurassic World Evolution\"\". The event took place on 7 October 2017 at the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, London, UK. In July 2017, Tencent, a Chinese investment company bought a 9% share in the company. Frontier Developments Frontier Developments plc is a British video game developer based one the Cambridge Science Park in Cambridge, England. Founded by David", "title": "Frontier Developments" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "The game was officially announced in January 2015. In March 2015, a trailer was released for the game. A second trailer was released on 14 May 2015, giving a release date of 12 June 2015, to coincide with the theatrical release of \"\"Jurassic World\"\". According to review aggregator Metacritic, the PC, PlayStation 4, Wii U, and Xbox One versions of \"\"Lego Jurassic World\"\" received \"\"Mixed or average reviews,\"\" while the iOS version received \"\"Generally favorable reviews.\"\" Ebenezer Samuel of the \"\"New York Daily News\"\" noted the \"\"largely simple and friendly\"\" gameplay and puzzles, and wrote, \"\"By and large, there's plenty", "title": "Lego Jurassic World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "A sandbox mode set on Isla Nublar, the setting of the film, can be unlocked. The game was created by a development team of approximately 100 people with a budget of around £8 million. Its development began in 2016, after NBCUniversal approached Frontier Developments about creating a game to accompany the theatrical release of \"\"\"\". To do this, Frontier staff inspected different dinosaur models and reference materials sent by Universal, watched the \"\"Jurassic Park\"\" films, read the novels and fan theories. The team consulted paleontologist Jack Horner when they designed the dinosaurs. Jeff Goldblum, Bryce Dallas Howard and B. D.", "title": "Jurassic World Evolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "Wong reprised their roles from the \"\"Jurassic Park\"\" film series, voicing remarks to players and contributing to the game's narrative. Announced at Gamescom 2017, the game received a generally mixed critical reception. Critics praised its dinosaur designs and graphics, but the game's contracts, simulation and management gameplay were less well-received. The game's tutorial and learning curve were also criticized. Five weeks after its initial release, the game had sold one million copies through digital and physical sales. The game was supported with free updates and downloadable content upon release. \"\"Jurassic World Evolution\"\" is a business simulation game that allows the", "title": "Jurassic World Evolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "Unreal Engine 4, contains \"\"tens of thousands\"\" of artificial intelligence entities, according to Rapczak. It also features support for virtual reality (VR) gameplay; Rapczak, who has almost three years of experience with head-mounted displays, described the game as being designed with VR in mind from the beginning. The game was initially released through Steam Early Access for Microsoft Windows on June 2, 2015, shortly before the theatrical release of \"\"Jurassic World\"\" later that month. Rapczak said that the game's release was scheduled to take advantage of the \"\"dino fever\"\" that was present with the film's imminent release. The game subsequently", "title": "Ark: Survival Evolved" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "Lego Jurassic World Lego Jurassic World is a Lego-themed action-adventure video game developed by TT Fusion and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment, which was released for Microsoft Windows, Nintendo 3DS, OS X, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, PlayStation Vita, Wii U, Xbox 360, and Xbox One. It adapts the plots of the first four films in the \"\"Jurassic Park\"\" franchise, and is part of a series of Lego-themed video games. The game was released on 12 June 2015 to coincide with the theatrical release of \"\"Jurassic World\"\". \"\"Lego Jurassic World\"\" was later released for Android and iOS on 31 March", "title": "Lego Jurassic World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "on sale in winter 2010. The game was to be published for Microsoft Windows, Macintosh, and unspecified home video game consoles. The game's title and a trailer were unveiled in February 2011, with a planned release date of April 2011 for the first of several downloadable episodes. On April 26, 2011, Telltale announced that the game would be delayed until fall 2011. Telltale co-founder Dan Connors said, \"\"The game's mechanics and storytelling have come together in such a way that we see great potential, so much so that we feel we can push these elements to the next level if", "title": "Jurassic Park: The Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "sold 4 million copies. Lego Jurassic World Lego Jurassic World is a Lego-themed action-adventure video game developed by TT Fusion and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment, which was released for Microsoft Windows, Nintendo 3DS, OS X, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, PlayStation Vita, Wii U, Xbox 360, and Xbox One. It adapts the plots of the first four films in the \"\"Jurassic Park\"\" franchise, and is part of a series of Lego-themed video games. The game was released on 12 June 2015 to coincide with the theatrical release of \"\"Jurassic World\"\". \"\"Lego Jurassic World\"\" was later released for Android and", "title": "Lego Jurassic World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "on July 7, 2016, for PC, and will be followed by a beta in August in the same year. Players who purchased the game will be given the Founders status, which gives them exclusive cosmetic items. In October 2016, Turtle Rock announced that they would end support for \"\"Evolve\"\", and that \"\"Evolve: Stage 2\"\" would not be released for consoles, but servers for the game will remain online for ‘foreseeable future’. Turtle Rock also revealed that it was 2K's decision to end the game's support. On September 3, 2018, the game's dedicated servers were shut down, though the game remains", "title": "Evolve (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "World\"\" was released on June 22, 2018. The film was directed by J. A. Bayona and written by Trevorrow and Connolly, with Trevorrow and Spielberg as executive producers. The film stars Chris Pratt, Bryce Dallas Howard, Rafe Spall, Justice Smith, Daniella Pineda, James Cromwell, Toby Jones, Ted Levine, BD Wong, Isabella Sermon, and Geraldine Chaplin, with Jeff Goldblum reprising his role as Dr. Ian Malcolm. During early conversations on \"\"Jurassic World\"\", Spielberg told Trevorrow that he was interested in having several more films made. In April 2014, Trevorrow announced that sequels to \"\"Jurassic World\"\" had been discussed: \"\"We wanted to", "title": "Jurassic Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "which it was released. Worldwide, \"\"Jurassic World\"\" was released across 809 IMAX theaters—364 of which were in North America—making it the third-largest worldwide release for any movie in IMAX's history and the largest day-and-date IMAX release ever. Universal relaunched the film in IMAX 3D in theaters for one week on August 28, 2015, in the United States and Canada. \"\"Jurassic World\"\" was released on DVD, Blu-ray, and Blu-ray 3D on October 20, 2015. Upon release, it sold nearly three million Blu-ray and DVD units in its first week, making it the highest-selling home entertainment live-action film; both for Universal and", "title": "Jurassic World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "six-second clip from the film was released on November 22, 2017. The first trailer was teased for release on November 30, 2017. This was later confirmed to be incorrect. Several teaser trailers and a behind-the-scenes featurette of the film were released in early December 2017, before the release of a full-length trailer on December 7. That month, Universal launched a website for the Dinosaur Protection Group. It included miscellaneous information about the group and its effort to save the island's dinosaurs, as well as a video featuring Howard, Pineda and Smith as their characters. The website was created by Timothy", "title": "Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "Nintendo GameCube version of the game was planned for release in the third quarter of 2003. In April 2003, Blue Tongue confirmed that the GameCube version had been cancelled, as the development team chose to focus on the PC, PlayStation 2, and Xbox versions instead. Because of the PC version's modular file structure, the game is very easy to modify with nothing more than a regular text editor. It is possible to create almost completely new missions, exercises, dinosaurs, dinosaur designs, new visitor appearances, and play options. Thanks to the open ended design, a small community of fans have come", "title": "Jurassic Park: Operation Genesis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "2 and PC. \"\"Jurassic Park: The Game\"\" is an episodic video game based on the \"\"Jurassic Park\"\" franchise, bridging the story of the first two films developed by Telltale Games in a deal with Universal. It was released on November 15, 2011 to a mixed reception, with reviewers praising the story but criticizing the characters and gameplay. The game takes place during and after the events of the original film, and follows a new group of survivors trying to escape Isla Nublar. The game features several creatures from the film, as well as new additions like \"\"Troodon\"\" and a \"\"Tylosaurus\"\".", "title": "Jurassic Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "a strong word. This is a new sci-fi terror adventure set 22 years after the horrific events of \"\"Jurassic Park\"\".\"\" In June 2013, a new release date of 2015 was announced, and it was reported that the film would revolve around a fully functional dinosaur theme park. On September 10, 2013, Universal Pictures confirmed the film would be titled \"\"Jurassic World\"\" and would be released on June 12, 2015. Trevorrow chose to rename the film from its previous title, \"\"Jurassic Park IV\"\", to differentiate it from previous films in the series. Trevorrow also said that within the story, \"\"if you", "title": "Jurassic World" } ]

[ "Jane Child" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "In London (song) \"\"In London\"\" is a song recorded by Australian-born Irish singer and composer Johnny Logan. The song was first released as the B-side to Logan's 1978 debut single \"\"No, I Don't Want to Fall In Love\"\", which failed to chart. The song was released as a double A-sided single with \"\"Sad Little Woman\"\" in June 1980 as the fourth and final single from Logan's debut studio album, \"\"In London\"\", following Logan's win at the 1980 Eurovision Song Contest. The song charted in Germany and Belgium. Side A: \"\"In London\"\" - 3:50 Side B: \"\"Sad Little Woman\"\" - 3:30", "title": "In London (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "In London (song) \"\"In London\"\" is a song recorded by Australian-born Irish singer and composer Johnny Logan. The song was first released as the B-side to Logan's 1978 debut single \"\"No, I Don't Want to Fall In Love\"\", which failed to chart. The song was released as a double A-sided single with \"\"Sad Little Woman\"\" in June 1980 as the fourth and final single from Logan's debut studio album, \"\"In London\"\", following Logan's win at the 1980 Eurovision Song Contest. The song charted in Germany and Belgium. Side A: \"\"In London\"\" - 3:50 Side B: \"\"Sad Little Woman\"\" - 3:30", "title": "In London (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.19, "text": "No Quiero Enamorarme \"\"No Quiero Enamorarme\"\" (\"\"I Don't Want to Fall in Love\"\") was the first single by Daniel Zueras, released on April 16, 2007. The video of the song had a large impact among the public because of its explicit sexual content (it features a threesome between Dani, a woman, and another man). The single made #5 in the charts in its first week of release in Spain. In response to Internet rumors about Zueras and the other man in the video, Zueras suggested that viewers shouldn't draw conclusions about a performer's private life from a video. Although the", "title": "No Quiero Enamorarme" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.67, "text": "Don't Wanna Fall in Love \"\"Don't Wanna Fall in Love\"\" is a 1990 hit song for Toronto-born singer Jane Child. Released as the second single from her self-titled debut album, the single went to number two for three weeks on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 singles chart in late April and early May 1990, kept out of the top spot by Sinéad O'Connor's recording of \"\"'Nothing Compares 2 U\"\". In addition, a \"\"new jack swing\"\" remix of the song was produced by Teddy Riley and reached number six on the R&B chart, and number eleven on the dance chart. Shep Pettibone", "title": "Don't Wanna Fall in Love" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.12, "text": "Domination\"\". In 2010 Ingrid Kjosavik covered the song on her album \"\"Sweet Freedom.\"\" It was also sampled by producer M-Phazes, which was used for the 2014 song \"\"Don't Wanna Fall in Love\"\" by rapper Kyle. The song is featured in \"\"Grand Theft Auto V\"\", it is played on Non-Stop Pop FM. Don't Wanna Fall in Love \"\"Don't Wanna Fall in Love\"\" is a 1990 hit song for Toronto-born singer Jane Child. Released as the second single from her self-titled debut album, the single went to number two for three weeks on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 singles chart in late April", "title": "Don't Wanna Fall in Love" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "album single, “No Quiero Enamorarme” (I don’t want to fall in love), had been released a week earlier (April 16). The song's video has had so far a large impact among the public, because of its depiction of Zueras participating in a threesome with a woman and another man. Zueras has stated that his primary intention with the video was to break away from the cliché of innocent boy with which he was labeled at the Academy. In YouTube, the video has had more than 668,398 views in the 10 months following its release, and has received many supporting comments.", "title": "Daniel Zueras" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "Don't Fall in Love with a Dreamer \"\"Don't Fall in Love with a Dreamer\"\" is a song written by David Ellingson and Kim Carnes and recorded by Kenny Rogers and Carnes as a duet. It was released in March 1980 as the first single from Rogers' album \"\"Gideon\"\". The song reached #3 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles chart and #1 on the \"\"RPM\"\" Country Tracks chart in Canada. It was also recorded in Spanish as \"\"No Te Enamores De Un Loco\"\". While recording the song in Nashville, Kenny Rogers and Kim Carnes sang facing each other with live musicians", "title": "Don't Fall in Love with a Dreamer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "Why Don't They Let Us Fall in Love \"\"Why Don't They Let Us Fall in Love\"\" is a song written by Phil Spector, Ellie Greenwich, and Jeff Barry. It was first recorded by American singer Ronnie Spector, who was credited as Veronica. In 1964, it was released as an A-sided single backed with \"\"Chubby Danny D\"\". It did not chart. The song was originally intended for the Ronettes, and was recorded at Gold Star Studios in March 1963, but Spector withheld its release for the reason that he did not feel it to be a number-one record. Instead, \"\"Be My", "title": "Why Don't They Let Us Fall in Love" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "Can't Help Falling in Love \"\"Can't Help Falling in Love\"\" is a song recorded by American singer Elvis Presley for the album \"\"Blue Hawaii\"\" (1961). It was written by Hugo Peretti, Luigi Creatore, and George David Weiss. (The melody is based on \"\"Plaisir d'amour\"\", a popular French love song composed in 1784 by Jean-Paul-Égide Martini). \"\"Can't Help Falling in Love\"\" was featured in Presley's 1961 film, \"\"Blue Hawaii\"\" and also in the film The Book Of Life (2014). During the following four decades, it has been recorded by numerous other artists, including Tom Smothers, Swedish pop group A-Teens, and the", "title": "Can't Help Falling in Love" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "I'll Never Fall in Love Again (Lonnie Donegan song) \"\"I'll Never Fall in Love Again\"\" is a song written by Lonnie Donegan and Jimmy Currie, and first released by Donegan as a single in 1962. Its most commercially successful recording was by Tom Jones in 1967. According to Jones:\"\"I did some shows with Lonnie and we became friends... One night he said: ‘Look, I have this song, you’d sing the pants off it. I've recorded it, but I can't really sing it. It's a sort of a rewrite of a song from the Thirties when the Depression was going on,", "title": "I'll Never Fall in Love Again (Lonnie Donegan song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "Fallin' in Love (Hamilton, Joe Frank & Reynolds song) \"\"Fallin' In Love\"\" is a song recorded and released by the trio of Hamilton, Joe Frank & Reynolds. The song was written by band member Dan Hamilton. Released in the summer of 1975, the song became the group's second Top 10 hit on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart in the U.S. (following 1971's \"\"Don't Pull Your Love\"\" which peaked at #4), and it was their only song to reach the #1 position on this chart. It was also the only pop #1 hit for the Playboy Records label. \"\"Fallin' in Love\"\"", "title": "Fallin' in Love (Hamilton, Joe Frank & Reynolds song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "You Ever Change Your Mind\"\" (David Batteau, Richard Calhoun, Scott Shelley) - 2:58 11. \"\"In Between the Heartaches\"\" (Burt Bacharach, Hal David) - 3:45 Track 12 was from a recording session with Philadelphia producer, John Davis for her 1977 album on Buddah. 12. \"\"You're the One\"\" (unknown) - 5:23 Track 13 was recorded in 1982 with producer Thom Bell 13. \"\"I'm Not Asking You To Stay\"\" (Joseph Jefferson, Richard Roebuck) - 4:22 Can't We Fall in Love Again? Can't We Fall in Love Again? is the fifth album by American soul singer-songwriter Phyllis Hyman. It was released by Arista Records", "title": "Can't We Fall in Love Again?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "Why Don't We Fall in Love \"\"Why Don't We Fall in Love\"\" is a song written and produced by Rich Harrison for American R&B singer Amerie's debut album, \"\"All I Have\"\" (2002). Released as the album's lead single in the United Kingdom in October 2001 and in the United States in July 2002 after being sent US Urban/Urban AC, Top 40 and Rhythmic radio in April 2002, the song reached number twenty-three on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and became a top ten hit on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs. It performed moderately elsewhere, peaking at number forty in the United Kingdom", "title": "Why Don't We Fall in Love" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "Sure to Fall (in Love with You) \"\"Sure to Fall (In Love with You)\"\" is a 1955 song written by Carl Perkins, Bill Cantrell, and Quinton Claunch. It was recorded by Carl Perkins in December 1955 and was planned for release as the follow-up to \"\"Blue Suede Shoes\"\". Carl and Jay Perkins were on vocals. The song was not issued, however, as a single on the Sun Records label at that time. A test pressing was made. Sam Phillips circulated dubs or acetates to local radio stations of the proposed single. The Sun catalogue number was 235 backed with Perkins'", "title": "Sure to Fall (in Love with You)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "\"\"Don't Wanna Fall In Love\"\" from reaching the top spot for three of them; in addition, it was a number-one in \"\"Billboard\"\" Alternative Songs chart, and reached number two on \"\"Billboard\"\" Adult Contemporary chart (held off the top position by \"\"This Old Heart of Mine\"\" by Rod Stewart for three weeks). It became the third best-selling single of 1990, the 82nd best-selling single of the 1990s, and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America in April 1990. The song's popularity sent \"\"I Do Not Want What I Haven't Got\"\" to the top of the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 where", "title": "Nothing Compares 2 U" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "while Carnes had to improvise singing the melody in a different key than she had prepared to do when she came to the studio. The song was the only single from the album \"\"Gideon\"\". Don't Fall in Love with a Dreamer \"\"Don't Fall in Love with a Dreamer\"\" is a song written by David Ellingson and Kim Carnes and recorded by Kenny Rogers and Carnes as a duet. It was released in March 1980 as the first single from Rogers' album \"\"Gideon\"\". The song reached #3 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles chart and #1 on the \"\"RPM\"\" Country Tracks", "title": "Don't Fall in Love with a Dreamer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "line, Jule Styne looked over at me and said, 'So. That's it.' I knew he felt we could have written on, but I felt I had said all there was to say, and if I had it to do over, I would stop right there again.\"\" The song has become an often-played jazz standard. It has been recorded by Eugenie Baird with Mel Tormé and the Mel-Tones, Chet Baker, Ray Conniff, Royce Campbell, Johnny Hartman, Miles Davis, Shirley Horn, Ralph Towner, Tony Bennett, Anita O'Day, Diane Schuur, and Fred Hersch among others. Eliane Elias included the song on her 2000", "title": "I Fall in Love Too Easily" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "I Fall in Love Too Easily \"\"I Fall in Love Too Easily\"\" is a 1944 song composed by Jule Styne with lyrics by Sammy Cahn. It was introduced by Frank Sinatra in the 1945 film \"\"Anchors Aweigh\"\". The film won an Academy Award for its music; \"\"I Fall in Love Too Easily\"\" was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song, which it lost to Rodgers and Hammerstein's \"\"It Might As Well Be Spring\"\". Sammy Cahn has said of the conception of the sixteen-bar song: \"\"This song was written one night in Palm Springs. When I sang the last", "title": "I Fall in Love Too Easily" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "Neil. Don't Fall in Love (I Said) \"\"Don't Fall in Love (I Said)\"\" was the first single released by Toyah Willcox as a solo artist, taken from her debut solo album Minx. It was released April 1985, over a year and 5 months after her previous single The Vow, fronting the band Toyah. The single spent a total of 6 weeks on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at number 22. The b-sides from the 7\"\" and 12\"\" vinyl together with the Extended mix appeared on the Minx 2005 CD reissue. Catalogue Number: A 6160 Catalogue Number: TX 6160 Produced by", "title": "Don't Fall in Love (I Said)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "Don't Fall in Love (I Said) \"\"Don't Fall in Love (I Said)\"\" was the first single released by Toyah Willcox as a solo artist, taken from her debut solo album Minx. It was released April 1985, over a year and 5 months after her previous single The Vow, fronting the band Toyah. The single spent a total of 6 weeks on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at number 22. The b-sides from the 7\"\" and 12\"\" vinyl together with the Extended mix appeared on the Minx 2005 CD reissue. Catalogue Number: A 6160 Catalogue Number: TX 6160 Produced by Christopher", "title": "Don't Fall in Love (I Said)" } ]

[ "Carolina Panthers" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "23–10 after coming back from a 10–0 deficit. Many had expected Denver to play the Minnesota Vikings in the Super Bowl, the team with the number one record that year at 15–1, but the Vikings lost the NFC Championship Game to the Atlanta Falcons in overtime. The Broncos defeated the Falcons 34–19 in Super Bowl XXXIII. Elway was the Super Bowl MVP and Davis rushed for over 100 yards. It was Elway's last game, and until the 2013 season, the last time Denver reached the Super Bowl. The Broncos had 3,808 yards passing, sixth in the league. They had 2,468", "title": "1998 Denver Broncos season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "divisional titles, three AFC championships and three Super Bowl appearances (Super Bowl XXI, XXII and XXIV) during their 12-year span together. The Broncos lost Super Bowl XXI to the New York Giants, 39–20; Super Bowl XXII to the Washington Redskins, 42–10; and Super Bowl XXIV to the San Francisco 49ers, 55–10; the latter score remains the most lopsided scoring differential in Super Bowl history. The last year of the Reeves-Elway era were marked by feuding, due to Reeves taking on play-calling duties after ousting Elway's favorite offensive coordinator Mike Shanahan after the 1991 season, as well as Reeves drafting quarterback", "title": "Denver Broncos" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "Following the win against the Jets, Elway took one final lap around the field in what would be his final game at Mile High Stadium. Two weeks later in the Super Bowl, Denver defeated the Falcons, led by former coach Dan Reeves, 34–19 to win Super Bowl XXXIII and defend their title. Elway, playing in his final NFL game, won the Super Bowl MVP award. Since Elway's retirement following the 1998 season, Denver has had only four losing seasons (1999, 2007, 2010 and 2017) and has made the playoffs as a wild card three times (in 2000, 2003 and 2004),", "title": "History of the Denver Broncos" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "recalled that Shanahan insinuated relief that the Broncos were not playing the Vikings when the two met at a reception after the conference championship games. Two weeks later in the Super Bowl, the Falcons played the Broncos, the game pitting coach Dan Reeves against his former team and their star quarterback, John Elway. Reeves had led the Broncos to three Super Bowl appearances, all losses, and he was fired as the Broncos' head coach after the 1992 NFL season. Afterward, Elway was quoted as saying, \"\"These last three years have been hell. I know I would not have been back", "title": "1998 NFC Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "it at the Broncos 17-yard line. Four plays later, Roethlisberger ended any chance of a Denver comeback with a 4-yard touchdown run. This would prove to be the Broncos' last playoff game with Mike Shanahan as their head coach, and last until 2011. It would also be Shanahan's last playoff game until 2012, with Washington. The Seahawks forced four turnovers, and allowed only 36 rushing yards and 14 points, as they advanced to their first Super Bowl in the team's 30-year history. Meanwhile, running back Shaun Alexander, coming off his divisional round injury, rushed for a franchise playoff record 134", "title": "2005–06 NFL playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "Super Bowl XXXIII Super Bowl XXXIII was an American football game played between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Atlanta Falcons to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1998 season. The Broncos defeated the Falcons by the score of 34–19, winning their second consecutive Super Bowl. The game was played on January 31, 1999, at Pro Player Stadium in Miami, Florida (now part of the suburb of Miami Gardens, which became a separate city in 2003). The defending Super Bowl champion Broncos entered the game with an AFC-best", "title": "Super Bowl XXXIII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "Broncos' defense stood their ground, preventing a first down on both drives to win their third Super Bowl. Notes Peyton Manning's two-point conversion pass to Bennie Fowler late in the fourth quarter was the final pass completion of Manning's 18-year NFL career, and this was Manning's final NFL game, as he retired on March 7, 2016. Numerous individual, franchise and league records and milestones were either tied, reached or broken during the season: Four Broncos were selected to the 2016 Pro Bowl: Cornerbacks Chris Harris, Jr. and Aqib Talib, and linebackers Von Miller and DeMarcus Ware. Linebacker Brandon Marshall, wide", "title": "2015 Denver Broncos season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.95, "text": "game (except for strike-replacement games) since 1970. The Broncos last championship was in 2016, winning Super Bowl 50 against the Carolina Panthers. In total, the Broncos have advanced to the Super Bowl eight times and won back-to-back titles in 1998 and 1999, and again in 2015. In the 1980s and 90s, one of the top priorities of former Mayor Federico Peña was bringing Major League Baseball to the city. In 1993, the MLB awarded an expansion team to Denver and they were named the Colorado Rockies. Mile High Stadium was home to the Rockies from 1993 to 1995 while Coors", "title": "Sports in Denver" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "Denver Broncos to an upset victory over the defending champion Packers, snapping the NFC's 13-year winning streak. The following year, the Broncos defeated the Atlanta Falcons in Super Bowl XXXIII, Elway's fifth Super Bowl appearance, his second NFL championship, and his final NFL game. The back-to-back victories heralded a change in momentum in which AFC teams would win nine out of 12 Super Bowls. In the years between 1995 and 2016, five teams – the Steelers, New England Patriots, Broncos, Baltimore Ravens, and Indianapolis Colts – accounted for 20 of the 22 AFC Super Bowl appearances (including the last 14),", "title": "Super Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "1997 regular season [and Super Bowl XXXII in January 1998, which the Broncos won]); as a result, KCNC regained the local television rights to the Broncos (coinciding with the season in which the team won its second straight Super Bowl championship and fan favorite John Elway played his final season with the Broncos before his retirement from the NFL). Ironically, KCNC would later carry the Broncos' win in Super Bowl 50, the last game of quarterback Peyton Manning before he retired. In 2003, KCNC changed its on-air branding to \"\"CBS 4\"\" (the logo seen above similar in style to that", "title": "KCNC-TV" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "1990 saw them fall to 5-11, which put them last in the AFC West. While they returned to the playoffs in 1991, the Broncos failed to make the Super Bowl after losing the AFC Championship Game to the Buffalo Bills. That marked the first time in their existence that Denver lost the conference championship. They eventually returned to success as Elway led the team to an NFL-best 13-3 record in 1996, only to lose in their first playoff game against the Jacksonville Jaguars. Incidentally, that was the final time in Elway's career that he would lose a playoff game. After", "title": "Super Bowl XXIV" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "Super Bowl XXII Super Bowl XXII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Washington Redskins and American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1987 season. The Redskins defeated the Broncos by the score of 42–10, winning their second Super Bowl. The game was played on January 31, 1988 at Jack Murphy Stadium in San Diego, the first time that the Super Bowl was played in that city. This Super Bowl came at the end of a season that was shortened by a players' strike. Each", "title": "Super Bowl XXII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "a football broadcaster came to an end with Super Bowl XXXII, played on January 25, 1998 between the Denver Broncos and Green Bay Packers. The Broncos won 31–24 to snap the AFC's 13-year losing streak in the Super Bowl (since then, the AFC has won eleven additional Super Bowls to the NFC's seven). Following the game, NBC aired a special one-hour episode of \"\"3rd Rock from the Sun\"\", which opened live at the game site with Greg Gumbel playing himself before he was \"\"attacked\"\" by show star John Lithgow as his Dick Solomon character, warning about the invasion of alien", "title": "NFL on NBC" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "came to an end after losing to the Pittsburgh Steelers in the , 34–17, on January 22, 2006. Denver turned the ball over four times and were outscored in the first half, 24–3. The Steelers went on to win Super Bowl XL. The Broncos surprisingly drafted a quarterback, Jay Cutler, following the season in which Plummer nearly led them to the Super Bowl. Plummer's erratic 2006 performance led to his benching in favor of Cutler 12 games into the season. Cutler would go on to lead the Broncos to a 2–3 record in the team's last five games. The Broncos", "title": "History of the Denver Broncos" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "throughout the game, with a number of players needing to change their cleats during the game and players slipping during plays all throughout the game. As the designated home team in the annual rotation between AFC and NFC teams, the Broncos elected to wear their road white jerseys with matching white pants. Elway stated, \"\"We've had Super Bowl success in our white uniforms.\"\" The Broncos last wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII, Elway's last game as Denver QB, when they defeated the Atlanta Falcons 34–19. In their only other Super Bowl win", "title": "Super Bowl 50" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "Bowl champions on the NFL Network's documentary series \"\"\"\". Despite a subpar performance from Quarterback John Elway, the Broncos come from a ten-point deficit to score twenty three unanswered points, thanks in large part to the Jets turning the ball over an astonishing six times. The Denver Broncos become the third team in the last 10 years to repeat as Super Bowl champions, along with the San Francisco 49ers and the Dallas Cowboys. John Elway was voted Super Bowl MVP. The Broncos won their first 13 games of the season. There was much speculation that they might finish 19–0 and", "title": "1998 Denver Broncos season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "left, and tried to tie the game, but Brady's 2-point pass was intercepted and was no good. The Patriots would try an onside kick, but it wouldn't hold up, and the Broncos won, advancing to Super Bowl 50. This would be the last time that Tom Brady and Peyton Manning would play each other, as Manning would retire the following season. Manning would ultimately end his career 3-1 against Brady in the AFC Championship game. With the loss, the Patriots ended their season with an overall record of 13-5. 2015 New England Patriots season The 2015 New England Patriots season", "title": "2015 New England Patriots season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "Super Bowl XII Super Bowl XII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1977 season. The Cowboys defeated the Broncos 27–10 to win their second Super Bowl. The game was played on January 15, 1978, at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans. This was the first time that the Super Bowl was played in a domed stadium, and the first time that the game was played in prime time in the Eastern United States.", "title": "Super Bowl XII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "in Weeks 15 and 16, and won both games. The Falcons did not return to play in another Super Bowl until 2016, when they lost 28–34 to the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LI. The Broncos demolished the Miami Dolphins 38–3 and beat the New York Jets 23–10 in the playoffs. Meanwhile, the Falcons were victorious against the San Francisco 49ers, 20–18 and then upset the heavily favored 15-1 Minnesota Vikings on the road, 30–27 in overtime. This was the third Super Bowl in history that featured two teams with two losses or less. Both teams came into the", "title": "Super Bowl XXXIII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "contractors during renovations, despite Smith's play on the Broncos' Super Bowl XXXII and XXXIII-winning teams. The curse the contractors hoped to create did not occur as the Broncos won another Super Bowl two years later, Super Bowl 50. On September 10, 2001, the stadium hosted its first regular season NFL game, in which the Broncos defeated the New York Giants 31–20. In a pre-game ceremony, Broncos legends John Elway, Steve Atwater, Randy Gradishar, Haven Moses, Billy Thompson, Floyd Little, Dennis Smith, and Karl Mecklenburg helped to \"\"Move the Thunder\"\" from the old Mile High Stadium to the new home of", "title": "Broncos Stadium at Mile High" } ]

[ "Palliative care" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.91, "text": "goals for reducing death rates for Americans by 1990 at each of the major life stages: reducing infant mortality by 35%, childhood mortality by 20%, adolescent and young adult mortality by 20%, and adult mortality by 25%. For older adults, the goal was to reduce the average number of sick days by 20% over the decade. McGinnis also launched a parallel effort involving each of the agencies of the U.S. Public Health Service (National Institutes of Health, Centers for Disease Control, Food and Drug Administration, Indian Health Service, Health Resources and Services Administration, and Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health", "title": "J. Michael McGinnis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.88, "text": "the next life and reduce end of life suffering. The main ways Hindus try to increase their karma before moving onto the next life is by apologizing to people, resolving any issues with family or friends, confessions with a guru or other religious figure, religious ceremonies, sacrifices or repentance. Performing all, or some, of these actions allows the patient to think about God, while they pass and prepare for the next life. The Talmud teaches that \"\"if one falls sick and his life is in danger, he is told: 'Make confession, for all who are sentenced to death make confession.'\"\"", "title": "Deathbed confession" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.88, "text": "words, people who are already very ill and close to death (expected to die, for instance, within days or a few weeks) might die sooner than they might have otherwise, because of the impact of the heat wave on their health. However, because their deaths have been hastened by the heat wave, in the months that follow the number of deaths becomes lower than average. This is also called a \"\"harvesting effect\"\", in which part of the expected (future) mortality shifts forward a few weeks to the period of the heat wave. Initially some public officials suggested that the high", "title": "1995 Chicago heat wave" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.45, "text": "proposals from Dignity in Dying do not go far enough. Organisations such as My Death My Decision and Humanists UK argue that assisted dying legislation should not be limited to those with less than six months to live, but should be available to all mentally competent adults who are suffering unbearably and incurably, irrespective of their projected lifespan. These sentiments appeared to be echoed by Supreme Court justice Lord Neuberger in the judgement of R (Nicklinson) v Ministry of Justice in 2013, when he said \"\"Quite apart from the notorious difficulty in assessing life expectancy even for the terminally ill,", "title": "Dignity in Dying" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.2, "text": "to be given lethal drugs. A terminally ill patient would be defined as a patient being given six months or fewer to live. The patient requesting the medication must be mentally capable to make medical decisions while consulting their respective doctors. Patients would be required to submit their request orally twice and witnessed in writing, and the initial verbal request must be fifteen days prior to the written request and second oral request. The patient's terminal diagnosis and capability to make health care decisions must be confirmed by a second doctor. The proposed measure, according to the text, requires substantial", "title": "Massachusetts Death with Dignity Initiative" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.13, "text": "it is still far from the fourth Millennium Development Goal to decrease child mortality by two-thirds by the year 2015. Of these deaths, about 64% were due to infection (including diarrhea, pneumonia, and malaria). About 40% of these deaths occurred in neonates (children ages 1–28 days) due to pre-term birth complications. The highest number of child deaths occurred in Africa and Southeast Asia. In Africa, almost no progress has been made in reducing neonatal death since 1990. India, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Pakistan, and China contributed to almost 50% of global child deaths in 2010. Targeting efforts in", "title": "Preventive healthcare" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.13, "text": "death. Interventions may also be offered for anticipatory grief. In the case of more serious consequences such as Depression, a more serious intervention or therapy is recommended. Grief counseling and grief therapy may also be recommended for family members after a loved one's death. When dying, patients often worry about their quality of life towards the end, including emotional and physical suffering. In order for families and doctors to understand clearly what the patient wants for himself or herself, it is recommended that patients, doctors, and families all convene and discuss the patient's decisions before the patient becomes unable to", "title": "Terminal illness" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.01, "text": "dying, provided that they suffer from a terminal illness that is likely to end their life within 6 months, or they suffer from a grievous and irremediable medical condition; that they are in an advanced state of irreversible decline in capability; and they experience unbearable suffering that cannot be relieved in a manner that they consider tolerable; and they have the ability to understand the nature of assisted dying and the consequences for him or her of assisted dying. Process of assisted dying A person who wishes to have an assisted death, and is eligible under the above criteria, must", "title": "End of Life Choice Bill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 14.99, "text": "Tanzania like Iringa, Mbeya and Rukwa are among the five regions with the highest stunting and are all areas with high food production. The case in Tanzania, is inconsistent with the common assumption that increasing agriculture and food production will automatically lead to improvements in nutrition. Reducing the number of children dying before their fifth birthday has been targeted in the Sustainable Development Goals under the health related goals. Tanzania has made an improvement in attaining the reduction of child mortality; however, based on the Sustainable Development Goals, the country should further reduce in exact numbers the neonatal and under-five", "title": "Health in Tanzania" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 14.99, "text": "in the poorest regions of the world, two to three million children die of preventable diseases every year. Her Majesty took particular note of the donor nations that are helping to meet the goal of reducing by two-thirds the number of deaths among the world’s most vulnerable children. “You are giving the gift of health, and, more than that, the gift of hope,” said the Queen. “Thanks to you, more families will have a fighting chance to see their babies survive, to see their boys and girls grow up, their sons and daughters live productive lives. Thanks to you, entire", "title": "Advance market commitments" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 14.88, "text": "risk life and limb for the good of others. To seek one's death or to make death one’s aim (even when the motive is compassionate, directed toward reducing suffering) is to negate in the most fundamental way the values and final goal of Buddhism by destroying what the traditional sources call the “precious human life” we have the rare good fortune to obtain. It is also said that a person who commits suicide will simply be reborn with the additional bad karma of the suicide to contend with. Buddhism and the body In contrast with many Indian religious traditions, Buddhism", "title": "Buddhism and the body" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 14.69, "text": "(MDGs) which focused on reducing child mortality by 2/3 of children under five before the year 2015. In 2015, the MDGs were replaced with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which aim to end these deaths by 2030. In order to achieve SDG targets, progress must be accelerated in more than 1/4 of all countries (most of which are in sub-Saharan Africa) in order to achieve targets for under-5 mortality, and in 60 countries (many in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia) to achieve targets for neonatal mortality. Without accelerated progress, 60 million children under age 5 will die between 2017 and", "title": "Child mortality" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 14.66, "text": "before death, and classifying those individuals as lean greatly inflates the mortality rate in the normal and underweight categories of BMI, while lowering the risk in the higher BMI categories. Studies that employ strategies to reduce reverse causation such as excluding sick individuals at baseline and introducing time lag to exclude deaths at the beginning of follow-up have yielded estimates of increased risk for body mass indices above 25 kg/m. Critics of the \"\"paradox\"\" have also argued that studies supporting its existence almost always use BMI as the only measure of obesity. However, because BMI is an imperfect method of", "title": "Obesity paradox" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 14.61, "text": "to cover a span of 2016-2030 with a total of 17 goals, called the Sustainable Development Goals. All 17 goals are comprehensive in nature and build off one another, but goal 3 is \"\"To ensure health lives and promote wellbeing for all at all ages\"\". Specific goals are to reduce global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births, end preventable deaths of newborns and children, reduce the number by 50% of accidental deaths globally, strengthen the treatment and prevention programs of substance abuse and alcohol. HIV/AIDS in Africa is a major public health problem. Sub-Saharan Africa", "title": "Reproductive health" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 14.6, "text": "these approaches. Significant strides have been made in increasing life expectancy and reducing some of the common killers associated with child and maternal mortality. Between 2000 and 2016, the worldwide under-five mortality rate decreased by 47 percent (from 78 deaths per 1,000 live births to 41 deaths per 1,000 live births). Still, the number of children dying under age five is extremely high: 5.6 million in 2016 alone. Newborns account for a growing number of these deaths, and poorer children are at the greatest risk of under-5 mortality due to a number of factors. SDG Goal 3 aims to reduce", "title": "Sustainable Development Goals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 14.56, "text": "is the belief that people have a right to die, either through various forms of suicide, euthanasia, or refusing life-saving medical treatment. One argument for assisted suicide is that it reduces prolonged suffering in those with terminal illnesses. When death is imminent (half a year or less) patients can choose to have assisted death as a medical option to shorten what the person perceives to be an unbearable dying process. Pain is mostly not reported as the primary motivation for seeking physician assisted suicide in the United States; the three most frequently mentioned end‐of‐life concerns reported by Oregon residents who", "title": "Assisted suicide" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 14.55, "text": "party also desires terminally ill people to have the right to legally choose assisted dying, on which subject it believes \"\"provisions should apply only to those with a terminal illness which is likely to result in death within six months\"\". It also states that \"\"such a right would only apply where the person has a clear and settled intention to end their own life which is proved by making, and signing, a written declaration to that effect. Such a declaration must be countersigned by two qualified doctors\"\". The National Executive Committee is the organising committee of the party. It comprises", "title": "Green Party (Ireland)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 14.55, "text": "and include factors other than efforts directed against HIV. UNAIDS and Stop TB Partnership recognized that worldwide most people with HIV ultimately die of tuberculosis, and they announced a program which had the goal of reducing the 200,000 per year death rate due to HIV and TB to half by 2015. The WHO reported that there were large disparities in availability of care between Eastern Europe and Western Europe and noted that increases in infection were increasing more rapidly in the East than the West. The U.N. Development Program and the Asia Pacific Coalition on Male Sexual Health presented a", "title": "XVIII International AIDS Conference, 2010" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 14.55, "text": "that the patient's wishes can be carried out to improve end-of-life care. A variety of symptoms become more apparent when a patient is nearing death. Recognizing these symptoms and knowing what will come may help family members prepare. During the final few weeks, symptoms will vary largely depending on the patient's disease. During the final hours, patients usually will reject food and water and will also sleep more, choosing not to interact with those around them. Their bodies may behave more irregularly, with changes in breathing, sometimes with longer pauses between breaths, irregular heart rate, low blood pressure, and coldness", "title": "Terminal illness" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 14.52, "text": "years in a row. One of the goals of FM World Charities is to increase awareness of common, treatable illnesses among all populations. The most common causes of disease leading to death around the world are strikingly similar. Cardiovascular accidents (heart attack, stroke), neoplasm (cancers of all types), diabetes mellitus and infectious diseases are the most often seen. One large problem is that many of these conditions are preventable or easily treated if diagnosed early. FM World Charities tries to help provide adequate health care by working to screen for common illnesses before they become life-threatening. One concept they developed", "title": "FM World Charities" } ]

[ "Carey Loftin" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "Duel (1971 film) Duel is a 1971 American television (and later full-length theatrical) road thriller film written by Richard Matheson, which is based on his own short story. The film is the full-length film directing debut of American director, producer, and screenwriter Steven Spielberg. \"\"Duel\"\" stars Dennis Weaver who portrays a terrified motorist driving a Plymouth Valiant who is stalked upon remote and lonely California canyon roads by the mostly unseen driver of an unkempt 1960 Peterbilt 351 tanker truck. David Mann is a middle-aged salesman driving on a business trip. He encounters a dilapidated tanker truck in the Mojave", "title": "Duel (1971 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.31, "text": "continues down the road and Mann slowly follows. In an attempt to create more distance between him and the truck, Mann drives at a very leisurely pace as other motorists pass him. Once again, he encounters the truck which has pulled off to the side of the road ahead, intentionally waiting for Mann. He pulls out in front of him and starts antagonizing him again. Mann stops at a gas station/ roadside animal attraction to call the police and replace his radiator hose but when he steps into the phone booth, the truck drives into it. Mann jumps clear just", "title": "Duel (1971 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "the driver makes the real villain of the film the truck itself, rather than the driver. The car was carefully chosen, a red Plymouth Valiant, although three cars were used in the actual production of the movie. The original release of \"\"Duel\"\" featured a 1970 model with a 318 V-8 engine and \"\"Plymouth\"\" spelled out in block letters across the hood, as well as trunk lid treatment characteristic of the 1970 model; a 1971 model with a 225 Slant Six was also used. When the film was released in theaters and scenes were added, a 1972 model with a 225", "title": "Duel (1971 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "Mann speeds past the truck, which begins pursuing. Mann swerves toward what he believes is a police car, only to see it is a pest control vehicle. The truck chases him up a mountain range. The radiator hose of Mann's car breaks and the car overheats. He barely makes the summit and coasts downhill in neutral as the truck follows. Mann spins out and barely escapes being crushed by the truck. He drives up a dirt road and the truck follows him. He turns to face the truck in front of a canyon. He locks the accelerator using his briefcase", "title": "Duel (1971 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.06, "text": "be required. Spielberg then had Goldenberg ride in the tanker truck being driven by stunt driver Carey Loftin on several occasions; the experience terrified the composer, although he did eventually get used to it. Goldenberg then composed the score in about a week, for strings, harp, keyboards and heavy use of percussion instruments, with Moog synthesiser effects but eschewing brass and woodwinds. He then worked with the music editors to \"\"pick from all the pieces (they) had and cut it together (with the sound effects and dialogue).\"\" Much of his score was ultimately not used in the finished film. In", "title": "Duel (1971 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "antagonizing Mann for some time, the driver waves him past but Mann nearly hits an oncoming vehicle. Mann then passes the truck using an unpaved turnout next to the highway. The truck tailgates Mann at increasingly high speed. Mann loses control and crashes into a fence across from a diner. The truck continues down the road. Mann enters the restaurant to compose himself. Upon returning from the restroom, he sees the truck parked outside. He studies the patrons and confronts one he believes to be the truck driver. The offended patron beats Mann and leaves in a different truck. The", "title": "Duel (1971 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "and steers the car into the oncoming truck, jumping free at the last moment. The truck hits the car which bursts into flames, obscuring the driver's view. The truck plunges over the cliff, along with the car. Above the wreckage, Mann celebrates. He then sits at the cliff's edge and throws stones into the canyon as the sun sets. The script is adapted by Richard Matheson from his own short story, originally published in \"\"Playboy\"\" magazine. Matheson got the inspiration for the story when he was tailgated by a trucker while on his way home from a golfing match with", "title": "Duel (1971 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "his arms and boots that were needed to convey the plot. In the DVD documentary, Spielberg observes that fear of the unknown is perhaps the greatest fear of all and that \"\"Duel\"\" plays heavily to that fear. Throughout the film, the driver of the truck remains anonymous and unseen, with the exception of two separate shots where his arm waves Weaver on into oncoming traffic, and another shot where Weaver observes the driver's snakeskin boots. His motives for targeting Weaver's character are never revealed, but the truck had numberplates from every state. Spielberg says that the effect of not seeing", "title": "Duel (1971 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "pursuing truck leaves seconds later, indicating its driver was never inside the diner. Mann leaves and stops to help a stranded school bus but his front bumper gets caught underneath the bus's rear bumper. The truck appears at the end of a tunnel. Mann and the bus driver free his car and Mann flees. Shortly after down the road, Mann stops at a railroad crossing waiting for a freight train to pass through. The truck appears from behind and pushes Mann's car toward the oncoming freight train. The train passes, and Mann crosses the tracks and pulls over. The truck", "title": "Duel (1971 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "Acton. The film is about an unseen truck driver who stalks and attempts to kill an innocent motorist trapped in the truck's game. It prominently shows the desert portions of Sierra Highway. With \"\"Duel\"\"'s status, one of the trucks used in the film is still on the road and in the process of being restored. The current owner has driven the truck along Sierra Highway for nostalgia, enjoying the terrified looks he receives from passing motorists who recognize it. Other movies have since been filmed in the vicinity, including scenes in \"\"The Terminator\"\". Sierra Highway Sierra Highway or El Camino", "title": "Sierra Highway" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "style of trucks because the long hood of the Peterbilt, its split windshield, and its round headlights gave it more of a \"\"face\"\", adding to its menacing personality. Additionally, Spielberg said that the multiple license plates on the front bumper of the Peterbilt subtly suggested that the truck driver is a serial killer, having \"\"run down other drivers in other states\"\". For each shot, several people were tasked to make it uglier; each successively adding oil, grease, fake dead insects and other blemishes. The truck had twin rear axles, a CAT 1674 turbocharged engine with a 13-speed transmission, making it", "title": "Duel (1971 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "Desert. Mann passes the truck, but the truck speeds up and roars past him. When Mann overtakes and passes it again, the truck blasts its horn. Mann leaves it in the distance. Mann pulls into a gas station, and shortly afterward the truck arrives and parks next to him. Mann phones his wife, who is upset with him after an argument the previous night. The station attendant tells Mann he needs a new radiator hose but Mann declines the repair. Back on the road, the truck catches up, passes then blocks Mann’s path each time he attempts to pass. After", "title": "Duel (1971 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "in time. The station owner cries out as the truck destroys her animals' cages. Mann jumps into his car and speeds away. Around a corner he pulls off the road, hiding behind an embankment as the truck drives past. After a long wait, Mann heads off again but the truck is waiting for him again down the road. Mann attempts to speed past but it moves across the road, blocking him. Mann seeks help from an elderly couple in a car, but they flee when the truck backs up towards them at speed. The truck stops before hitting Mann's car;", "title": "Duel (1971 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "capable of hauling loads over 30 tons and top speeds reaching 75–80 mph. During the original filming, the crew only had one truck, so the shots of the truck falling off the cliff had to be completed in one take. For the film's theatrical release, though, two additional trucks were purchased in order to film the additional scenes that were not in the original made-for-television version (the school bus scene and the railroad crossing scene). One of these, a 1964 Peterbilt 351, virtually identical to the original truck except for its air intake, was later destroyed in another movie production.", "title": "Duel (1971 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "Only one of those trucks has survived, a 1960 Peterbilt 281 that was kept and prepared as a back up truck for the 351 truck, but wasn't used. Stock footage of both vehicles was later used in an episode of the television series \"\"The Incredible Hulk\"\", titled \"\"Never Give a Trucker an Even Break\"\". Spielberg was not happy about this, but the usage was legal, as the show was produced by Universal and the \"\"Duel\"\" contract said nothing about reusing the footage in other Universal productions. The 1960 Peterbilt 281 truck was purchased several times. It is currently owned by", "title": "Duel (1971 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "a truck collector and is on display at Brad's Trucks in North Carolina. The film's original score was composed by Billy Goldenberg, who had previously written the music for Spielberg's segment of the \"\"Night Gallery\"\" pilot and his \"\"Columbo\"\" episode \"\"Murder by the Book,\"\" and co-scored Spielberg's \"\"The Name of the Game\"\" episode \"\"L.A. 2017\"\" with Robert Prince. Spielberg and \"\"Duel\"\" producer George Eckstein told him that because of the short production schedule, he would have to write the music during filming, and Goldenberg visited the production on location at Soledad Canyon to help get an idea of what would", "title": "Duel (1971 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "Slant Six was added, with the \"\"Plymouth\"\" name on the hood as one emblem. All the Valiants were equipped with a TorqueFlite automatic transmission. Spielberg did not care what kind of car was used in the film, but insisted the final chosen model be red to enable the vehicle to stand out from the general landscape in the wide shots of the desert highway. Spielberg had what he called an \"\"audition\"\" for the truck, wherein he viewed a series of trucks to choose the one for the film. He selected the older 1955 Peterbilt 281 over the current flat-nosed \"\"cab-over\"\"", "title": "Duel (1971 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "1971 made-for-tv film \"\"Duel\"\" portrayed a truck driver as an anonymous stalker, and was the first feature-length film directed by Steven Spielberg. \"\"White Line Fever\"\" was a film released in 1975, that told the story of a Vietnam War veteran who returns home to take over his father's trucking business, only to find that corrupt shippers want to force him to carry illegal contraband. The movie played upon several cowboy and western film motifs, and portrayed the notion that truck drivers are possessed with a certain wanderlust. In 1976, the number one hit on the \"\"Billboard\"\" chart was \"\"Convoy,\"\" a", "title": "Trucking industry in popular culture (United States)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "Orson Welles' \"\"Touch of Evil\"\". Weaver repeats one of his lines from \"\"Touch of Evil\"\", telling the truck driver in the cafe that he has \"\"another think coming.\"\" This phrase is commonly misstated as \"\"another thing coming\"\", as Weaver's character did in \"\"Touch of Evil\"\". In the Archive of American Television website, Spielberg is quoted in an interview given by Weaver as saying: \"\"You know, I watch that movie at least twice a year to remember what I did\"\". Matheson's script made explicit that the unnamed truck driver, the villain of the film, is unseen aside from the shots of", "title": "Duel (1971 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "(1980) and in \"\"Over The Top\"\" (1987). Aside from being a busy stuntman, Loftin also acted in bit parts of the many films and television shows in which he performed stunts. One of his most famous roles was as the murderous truck driver in Steven Spielberg's \"\"Duel\"\" (billed as Gary Loftin), even though his face was never seen. He also acted as a truck driver in \"\"Stroker Ace\"\" (1983) in which his face was never seen (as in \"\"Duel\"\"), but not as a villain in that film. He did, however, act as kind of villainous car driver in \"\"Christine\"\" (1983)", "title": "Carey Loftin" } ]

[ "25" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.94, "text": "Academia de Drags (season 1) The first season of Academia de Drags debuted on YouTube at 8 p.m. every Monday between October 13, 2014 and December 8, 2014. The judges include famous Brazilian drag queen Silvetty Montilla, designer Alexandre Herchcovitch and the makeup artist Elisha Cabral. The season had seven episodes and featured eight participants who showed their dance skills, characterization, talent, humor and drag personality. Gysella Popovick was the winner of the season and was awarded with an international trip for two, a real wig \"\"Lully Hair\"\" and a show produced by a club in São Paulo, besides being", "title": "Academia de Drags (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "small inheritance from her father. Upon arriving in São Paulo, Alice meets a new world, where she makes new friends, living new experiences that will cause decisive changes in her life. Alice sinks into the excitement of the cosmopolitan and cultural landscape of the city of São Paulo. The series consists of 15 episodes. 13 corresponding to the first season, and the other two were made as television films. In 2010, two special episodes were shown. In them we find Alice, her friends and family two years after arriving in São Paulo. These episodes were shown on 21 and 28", "title": "Alice (Brazilian TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "series). It did not won a single nomination. Eat Already? Eat Already? () is a Singaporean dialect drama series which is telecast on Singapore's free-to-air channel, Mediacorp Channel 8. It stars Li Yinzhu, Elvin Ng, Marcus Chin, Aileen Tan, Wang Lei, Aden Tan and He Yingying as the casts of the series. It gives them various tips for healthy living and aging as well. It consists of 10 episodes and it was first broadcast every Friday at 12pm. The series is set in a coffee shop and it focuses on an elderly widow, Ah Niu Sao (Li Yinzhu), who works", "title": "Eat Already?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.73, "text": "episodes, increasing the episode count to 19, with the possibility of more episodes. The next month, the season was extended to 22 episodes. The first season was produced by the ABC Studios in association with The Mark Gordon Company and Random Acts Productions. Safran, Gordon, Robert Sertner, Nicholas Pepper and Jake Coburn served as the executive producers. The show was designed to have a flashback narrative, shifting between two timelines. Safran incorporated the flashforward storytelling technique as he thought it allowed them to spread out the plot points. The casting began in February 2015, with Priyanka Chopra landing the role", "title": "Quantico (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.67, "text": "Eat Already? Eat Already? () is a Singaporean dialect drama series which is telecast on Singapore's free-to-air channel, Mediacorp Channel 8. It stars Li Yinzhu, Elvin Ng, Marcus Chin, Aileen Tan, Wang Lei, Aden Tan and He Yingying as the casts of the series. It gives them various tips for healthy living and aging as well. It consists of 10 episodes and it was first broadcast every Friday at 12pm. The series is set in a coffee shop and it focuses on an elderly widow, Ah Niu Sao (Li Yinzhu), who works as a dishwasher and cleaner in a coffee", "title": "Eat Already?" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.28, "text": "Pangako Sa 'Yo (season 1) The first season of \"\"Pangako Sa 'Yo\"\", a Philippine romantic melodrama television series which is a remake of the 2000 television series of the same title on ABS-CBN, premiered on May 25, 2015 on ABS-CBN's \"\"Primetime Bida\"\" evening block and worldwide on The Filipino Channel and concluded on November 13, 2015, with a total of 125 episodes. Directed by Rory Quintos, Dado Lumibao, and Olivia Lamasan, the series stars Kathryn Bernardo and Daniel Padilla as Yna Macaspac and Angelo Buenavista, together with an ensemble cast consisting of Jodi Sta. Maria, Angelica Panganiban, Ian Veneracion, Amy", "title": "Pangako Sa 'Yo (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.17, "text": "Empire (season 1) The first season of the American television series \"\"Empire\"\" premiered on January 7, 2015, and concluded on March 18, 2015, on Fox. The series centers around a hip hop music and entertainment company, Empire Entertainment, and the drama among the members of the founders' family as they fight for control. The show aired on Wednesdays at 9:00 pm ET. The season consisted of 12 episodes. The first episode was watched by 9.90 million viewers and achieved an adult 18-49 rating/share of 3.8/11, making it the biggest series launch for the network since \"\"Touch\"\" premiered in 2012. The", "title": "Empire (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.12, "text": "four episodes, and the second opening theme is \"\"Help!! (Heaven side)\"\" by Taketatsu and Saori Hayami for the subsequent episodes. The main ending theme is \"\"More-more Lovers!!\"\" by Natsuko Aso and is used for the first 11 episodes. The second ending theme is \"\"Happy Birthday, my holy day\"\" by Taketatsu and is used for episode 12. The insert song by Hayami was used in episode nine. Two character song singles were released for Mio (Taketatsu) on December 15, 2010, and Arashiko (Hayami) on January 26, 2011. The anime's original soundtrack was released on December 22, 2010. MM! Taro Sado is", "title": "MM!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.05, "text": "season, one point equals 62,000 homes. In terms of total viewers, the episode was watched by 1.93 million. In the 2014-15 season, each point represents 193.281 viewers. In Rio, the second largest advertising market in Brazil, the episode acquired an 11.0 Ibope Rating. Approximately 429,000 households and 1.1 million viewers watched the episode. This hearing is considered \"\"satisfactory\"\". The debut of the series was well received by critics. Fernando Oliveira, of \"\"R7\"\", labeled it \"\"best premiere\"\", and highlighted the satires and references to other programs. Mauricio Stycer, of \"\"Universo Online\"\" (UOL), was positive, and highlighted the parody of a northeastern", "title": "Episode 1 (Tá no Ar)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.88, "text": "Episode 1 (Tá no Ar) The first episode of the Brazilian situation comedy Tá no Ar premiered on the Globo Network on Thursday night, April 10, 2014. It was written by series creators Marcelo Adnet and Marcius Melhem, and directed by Maurício Farias. This episode received generally positive reviews from critics, particularly for the writing and the parodies. According to Ibope, the episode were watched by 3.03 million viewers during their original broadcast in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, the two major advertising markets in Brazil. On January 28, 2013, comedian Marcelo Adnet is hired by TV Globo, after", "title": "Episode 1 (Tá no Ar)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.86, "text": "right: Aleksandar Josipović, Marija Prelević, Nikola Mandić, Konstantin Kostjukov.\"\" Due to floods in Serbia, there were no episodes on 18 and 25 May. It was later announced that there will be two episodes in week 7 - one on 28 May (Wednesday) and other one on 1 June (Sunday). This means there will be a double elimination this week. Lena's partner, Nikola Tomašević, announced that he must left the show due to a problem with his leg. Nikola Knežević, who was Lena's partner in the previous episode, came back and announced he will be her new partner. Wednesday <br> After", "title": "Ples sa Zvezdama (Season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.86, "text": "The O.C. (season 1) The first season of \"\"The O.C.\"\" commenced airing in the United States on August 5, 2003, concluded on May 5, 2004, and consisted of 27 episodes. It tells the story of \"\"the Cohen and Cooper families, and Ryan [Atwood], a troubled teen from the wrong side of the tracks\"\" who is thrust into the wealthy, harbor-front community of Newport Beach, Orange County, California and \"\"will forever change the lives of the residents\"\". The first seven episodes of \"\"The O.C.\"\" aired in the US on Tuesdays at 9:00 p.m. on FOX, a terrestrial television network. Following a", "title": "The O.C. (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.86, "text": "completed its run on July 16, 1958 with \"\"Cat Out of the Bag\"\". The first season consists of 39 black-and-white, full-screen, half-hour episodes (without ads) recorded on 35mm film. Episodes are picaresque stand-alones with no episode-to-episode continuity of storyline. Very occasionally a reference is made to a previous episode but episodes can easily be viewed out of air-date order. There are no multi-part stories in the season nor in the complete series. For season one, a voice-over prologue by Hugh Beaumont precedes each early episode's opening credits, providing a background to that episode's theme, and always concludes with \"\"And that's", "title": "Leave It to Beaver (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.84, "text": "the other programs of this format in Brazil, very similar to \"\"TV Pirata\"\", satirical series that made a success on TV Globo in the 1980s. TV Globo has scheduled the premiere for April 10, 2014, proceeding \"\"Doce de Mãe\"\", composing the third slot of Thursday shows, which is usually displayed between 11:30 PM–12:30 AM. In its original airing on the Globo network, the first episode of \"\"Tá no Ar\"\" acquired a 10.0 Ibope Rating and 24,4 percent share of the audience, considering the measurement to Greater São Paulo. It was viewed in approximately 620,000 homes, considering that in the 2014-15", "title": "Episode 1 (Tá no Ar)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.81, "text": "each coach had 12-15 contestants for the Battle Rounds. Coaches began narrowing down the playing field by training the contestants with the help of \"\"trusted advisors\"\". Team Kong is advised by \"\"Saovanit Navapant\"\", Team Kim by \"\"Neung ETC.\"\", Team Joey by \"\"Thana Laovasut\"\" and Team Stamp by \"\"Pod Moderndog\"\". Each episode featured battles consisting of pairings from within each team, and each battle concluded with the respective coach eliminating one of the two contestants or two of the three contestants in some battles for only one winner in that battle; the six winners for each coach advanced to the live", "title": "The Voice Thailand (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.78, "text": "activist. Episode 1 (Tá no Ar) The first episode of the Brazilian situation comedy Tá no Ar premiered on the Globo Network on Thursday night, April 10, 2014. It was written by series creators Marcelo Adnet and Marcius Melhem, and directed by Maurício Farias. This episode received generally positive reviews from critics, particularly for the writing and the parodies. According to Ibope, the episode were watched by 3.03 million viewers during their original broadcast in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, the two major advertising markets in Brazil. On January 28, 2013, comedian Marcelo Adnet is hired by TV Globo,", "title": "Episode 1 (Tá no Ar)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.78, "text": "49 reviews. Empire (season 1) The first season of the American television series \"\"Empire\"\" premiered on January 7, 2015, and concluded on March 18, 2015, on Fox. The series centers around a hip hop music and entertainment company, Empire Entertainment, and the drama among the members of the founders' family as they fight for control. The show aired on Wednesdays at 9:00 pm ET. The season consisted of 12 episodes. The first episode was watched by 9.90 million viewers and achieved an adult 18-49 rating/share of 3.8/11, making it the biggest series launch for the network since \"\"Touch\"\" premiered in", "title": "Empire (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.69, "text": "Agency (CIA). <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Joshua Safran pitched the series to ABC, describing the show as \"\"\"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" meets \"\"Homeland\"\"\"\". On September 17, 2014, ABC announced the network had bought the original concept for the drama series from ABC Studios, and creator Safran and producer Mark Gordon. ABC ordered the pilot on January 23, 2015, for the 2015–16 television season. In May 2015, the show was ordered to series, with an initial order of 13 episodes for the 2015 network-television season. Good ratings led ABC to pick up the show for a full season on October 13, 2015, with an additional six", "title": "Quantico (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.67, "text": "fourth and final casting week, the 14 finalists were selected to proceed to the main competition. \"\"Aired: September 2, 2012\"\" The premiere episode showed the casting in the city of São Paulo and the metropolitan area of São Paulo, where the first 4 candidates of the show were selected for the Top 24. Ticiane Pinheiro led this first part of the show, assisting in the process that featured two stages. The first stage featured a round with 500 contestants. Sixteen contestants were selected to participate in the second stage, leaving only 4 semi-finalists with a place in the top 24.", "title": "Top Model, o Reality (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.67, "text": "set. The Season One DVD set has a total of 13 episodes. On February 10, 2012, it was announced that Shout! Factory had acquired the rights to the series; they subsequently released the second and final season on DVD on May 22, 2012. On January 16, 2018, Mill Creek Entertainment released \"\"S.W.A.T.- The Complete Series\"\" on DVD in Region 1. As of March 2009, the show can be purchased on iTunes. The series premiered at a time when violence on television was becoming a subject of controversy, and the actual Los Angeles SWAT team on which the fictional team had", "title": "S.W.A.T. (1975 TV series)" } ]

[ "Computer hardware" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "manufacturers reporting having shipped an estimated 237 million devices in 2Q 2013. Computers are typically classified based on their uses: The term \"\"hardware\"\" covers all of those parts of a computer that are tangible physical objects. Circuits, computer chips, graphic cards, sound cards, memory (RAM), motherboard, displays, power supplies, cables, keyboards, printers and \"\"mice\"\" input devices are all hardware. A general purpose computer has four main components: the arithmetic logic unit (ALU), the control unit, the memory, and the input and output devices (collectively termed I/O). These parts are interconnected by buses, often made of groups of wires. Inside each", "title": "Computer" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.98, "text": "Computer hardware Computer hardware includes the physical, tangible parts or components of a computer, such as the central processing unit, monitor, keyboard, computer data storage, graphic card, sound card, speakers and motherboard. By contrast, software is instructions that can be stored and run by hardware. Hardware is so-termed because it is \"\"hard\"\" or rigid with respect to changes or modifications; whereas software is \"\"soft\"\" because it can be easily updated or changed. Intermediate between software and hardware is \"\"firmware\"\", which is software that is strongly coupled to the particular hardware of a computer system and thus the most difficult to", "title": "Computer hardware" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "components of a computer; such integrated devices are variously called microcontrollers or systems on a chip (SoC). Some computers employ a multi-core processor, which is a single chip containing two or more CPUs called \"\"cores\"\"; in that context, one can speak of such single chips as \"\"sockets\"\". Array processors or vector processors have multiple processors that operate in parallel, with no unit considered central. There also exists the concept of virtual CPUs which are an abstraction of dynamical aggregated computational resources. Early computers such as the ENIAC had to be physically rewired to perform different tasks, which caused these machines", "title": "Central processing unit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "major system components plug directly into it or via a cable. A motherboard contains a microprocessor, the CPU supporting circuitry (mostly integrated circuits) that provide the interface between memory and input/output peripheral circuits, main memory, and facilities for initial setup of the computer immediately after power-on (often called boot firmware or, in IBM PC compatible computers, a BIOS or UEFI). In many portable and embedded personal computers, the motherboard houses nearly all of the PC's core components. Often a motherboard will also contain one or more peripheral buses and physical connectors for expansion purposes. Sometimes a secondary daughter board is", "title": "Personal computer" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.17, "text": "that recycles and refurbishes old computers for hospitals, schools, universities, etc. Computer hardware Computer hardware includes the physical, tangible parts or components of a computer, such as the central processing unit, monitor, keyboard, computer data storage, graphic card, sound card, speakers and motherboard. By contrast, software is instructions that can be stored and run by hardware. Hardware is so-termed because it is \"\"hard\"\" or rigid with respect to changes or modifications; whereas software is \"\"soft\"\" because it can be easily updated or changed. Intermediate between software and hardware is \"\"firmware\"\", which is software that is strongly coupled to the particular", "title": "Computer hardware" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.89, "text": "devices without an integrated phone are called Windows Mobile Classic instead of Pocket PC, while devices with an integrated phone and a touch screen are called Windows Mobile Professional. Computer hardware is a comprehensive term for all physical parts of a computer, as distinguished from the data it contains or operates on, and the software that provides instructions for the hardware to accomplish tasks. The boundary between hardware and software has become blurred, with the existence of firmware that is software \"\"built into\"\" the hardware. For example, a 2010-era LCD display screen contains a small computer inside. Mass-market consumer computers", "title": "Personal computer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "analog controllers by microprocessors. The similarity between linear mechanical components, such as springs and dashpots (viscous-fluid dampers), and electrical components, such as capacitors, inductors, and resistors is striking in terms of mathematics. They can be modeled using equations of the same form. However, the difference between these systems is what makes analog computing useful. If one considers a simple mass–spring system, constructing the physical system would require making or modifying the springs and masses. This would be followed by attaching them to each other and an appropriate anchor, collecting test equipment with the appropriate input range, and finally, taking measurements.", "title": "Analog computer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "laptops also have the same input and output ports for connecting to a wide variety of devices, including external displays, mice, cameras, storage devices and keyboards, which may be attached externally through USB ports and other less common ports such as external video. Laptops are also a little more expensive compared to desktops, as the miniaturized components for laptops themselves are expensive. A subtype of notebooks, called subnotebook, has most of the features of a standard laptop computer, but with smaller physical dimensions. Subnotebooks are larger than hand-held computers, and usually run full versions of desktop or laptop operating systems.", "title": "Personal computer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "Cyber-physical system A cyber-physical (also styled cyberphysical) system (CPS) is a mechanism that is controlled or monitored by computer-based algorithms, tightly integrated with the Internet and its users. In cyber-physical systems, \"\"physical and software components are deeply intertwined, each operating on different spatial and temporal scales, exhibiting multiple and distinct behavioral modalities, and interacting with each other in a lot of ways that change with context\"\". Examples of CPS include smart grid, autonomous automobile systems, medical monitoring, process control systems, robotics systems, and automatic pilot avionics. CPS involves transdisciplinary approaches, merging theory of cybernetics, mechatronics, design and process science. The", "title": "Cyber-physical system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "the different components, also called \"\"blocks\"\" of the System-on-Chip. A very common bus for system-on-chip communications is ARM's royalty-free Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture (AMBA) standard. Direct memory access controllers route data directly between external interfaces and SoC memory, bypassing the CPU or control unit, thereby increasing the data throughput of the system-on-chip. This is similar to some device drivers of peripherals on component-based multi-chip module PC architectures. Computer buses are limited in scalability, supporting only up to tens of cores (multicore) on a single chip. Wire delay is not scalable due to continued miniaturization, system performance does not scale with", "title": "System on a chip" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.89, "text": "System resource In computing, a system resource, or simply resource, is any physical or virtual component of limited availability within a computer system. Every device connected to a computer system is a resource. Every internal system component is a resource. Virtual system resources include files (concretely file handles), network connections (concretely network sockets), and memory areas. Managing resources is referred to as resource management, and includes both preventing resource leaks (releasing a resource when a process has finished using it) and dealing with resource contention (when multiple processes wish to access a limited resource). Some resources, notably memory and storage", "title": "System resource" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.89, "text": "paved the way for actual deployment of component software with Object linking and embedding (OLE) and Component Object Model (COM). many successful software component models exist. A computer running several software components is often called an application server. This combination of application servers and software components is usually called distributed computing. Typical real-world application of this is in, e.g., financial applications or business software. A component model is a definition of properties that components must satisfy, methods and mechanisms for the composition of components. During the last decades, researchers and practitioners have proposed several component models with different characteristics. A", "title": "Component-based software engineering" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.84, "text": "Networking hardware Networking hardware, also known as network equipment or computer networking devices, are physical devices which are required for communication and interaction between devices on a computer network. Specifically, they mediate data in a computer network. Units which are the last receiver or generate data are called hosts or data terminal equipment. Networking devices may include gateways, routers, network bridges, modems, wireless access points, networking cables, line drivers, switches, hubs, and repeaters; and may also include hybrid network devices such as multilayer switches, protocol converters, bridge routers, proxy servers, firewalls, network address translators, multiplexers, network interface controllers, wireless network", "title": "Networking hardware" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "Hardware architecture In engineering, hardware architecture refers to the identification of a system's physical components and their interrelationships. This description, often called a hardware design model, allows hardware designers to understand how their components fit into a system architecture and provides to software component designers important information needed for software development and integration. Clear definition of a hardware architecture allows the various traditional engineering disciplines (e.g., electrical and mechanical engineering) to work more effectively together to develop and manufacture new machines, devices and components. \"\"Hardware\"\" is also an expression used within the computer engineering industry to explicitly distinguish the (electronic", "title": "Hardware architecture" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "Computer case A computer case, also known as a computer chassis, tower, system unit, CPU (when referring to the case as a whole rather than the processor), or cabinet, is the enclosure that contains most of the components of a computer (usually excluding the display, keyboard, and mouse). Cases are usually constructed from steel (often SECC—steel, electrogalvanized, cold-rolled, coil) or aluminium. Plastic is sometimes used, and other materials such as glass, wood and even Lego bricks have appeared in home-built cases. Cases can come in many different sizes (known as \"\"form factors\"\"). The size and shape of a computer case", "title": "Computer case" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.45, "text": "motherboards with no upgradeable components, a trend that would continue as smaller systems were introduced after the turn of the century (like the tablet computer and the netbook). Memory, processors, network controllers, power source, and storage would be integrated into some systems. A motherboard provides the electrical connections by which the other components of the system communicate. Unlike a backplane, it also contains the central processing unit and hosts other subsystems and devices. A typical desktop computer has its microprocessor, main memory, and other essential components connected to the motherboard. Other components such as external storage, controllers for video display", "title": "Motherboard" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "2D heat equations. Physical computers whose design was inspired by the theoretical Ising model are called Ising machines. Yoshihisa Yamamoto pioneered building Ising machines using photons. Initially Yamamoto and his colleagues built an Ising machine using lasers, mirrors, and other optical components commonly found on an optical table. Later a team at Hewlett Packard Labs including Dave Kielpinski developed photonic chip design tools and used them to build an Ising machine on a single chip, integrating 1,052 optical components on that single chip. Optical computing Optical or photonic computing uses photons produced by lasers or diodes for computation. For decades,", "title": "Optical computing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.38, "text": "These elements provide structure for the system and control its movement. The structural components are, generally, the frame members, bearings, splines, springs, seals, fasteners and covers. The shape, texture and color of covers provide a styling and operational interface between the mechanical system and its users. The assemblies that control movement are also called \"\"mechanisms.\"\" Mechanisms are generally classified as gears and gear trains, which includes belt drives and chain drives, cam and follower mechanisms, and linkages, though there are other special mechanisms such as clamping linkages, indexing mechanisms, escapements and friction devices such as brakes and clutches. The number", "title": "Machine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "software integrated development environment. Systems-on-chip components are also often designed in high-level programming languages such as C++, MATLAB or SystemC and converted to RTL designs through high-level synthesis (HLS) tools such as C to HDL or flow to HDL. HLS products called \"\"algorithmic synthesis\"\" allow designers to use C++ to model and synthesize system, circuit, software and verification levels all in one high level language commonly known to computer engineers in a manner independent of time scales, which are typically specified in HDL. Other components can remain software and be compiled and embedded onto soft-core processors included in the SoC", "title": "System on a chip" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.25, "text": "use highly standardized components and so are simple for an end user to assemble into a working system. Most 2010s-era computers only require users to plug in the power supply, monitor, and other cables. A typical desktop computer consists of a computer case (or \"\"tower\"\"), a metal chassis that holds the power supply, motherboard, hard disk drive, and often an optical disc drive. Most towers have empty space where users can add additional components. External devices such as a computer monitor or visual display unit, keyboard, and a pointing device (mouse) are usually found in a personal computer. The motherboard", "title": "Personal computer" } ]

[ "the Model Cities Program" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "and water. Environmental legislation enacted included: In 1964, the quality of the housing program was improved by requiring minimum standards of code enforcement, providing assistance to dislocated families and small businesses and authorizing below market interest loans for rehabilitating housing in urban renewal areas. The Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965 included important elements such as rent subsidies for low-income families, rehabilitation grants to enable low-income homeowners in urban renewal areas to improve their homes instead of relocating elsewhere, and improved and extended benefits for relocation payments. The Demonstration Cities Act of 1966 established a new program for comprehensive", "title": "Great Society" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "neighborhood renewal, with an emphasis on strategic investments in housing renovation, urban services, neighborhood facilities, and job creation activities. A number of measures were introduced to improve socio-economic conditions in rural areas. Under Title III of the 1964 Economic Opportunity Act, Special Programs to Combat Rural Poverty, the Office for Economic Opportunity was authorized to act as a lender of last resort for rural families who needed money to help them permanently increase their earning capacity. Loans could be made to purchase land, improve the operation of family farms, allow participation in cooperative ventures, and finance non-agricultural business enterprises, while", "title": "Great Society" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "determined to secure the passage of Kennedy's unfinished domestic agenda, which, for the most part, had remained bottled-up in various congressional committees. By the spring of 1964, he had begun to use the name \"\"Great Society\"\" to describe his domestic program; the term was coined by Richard Goodwin, and drawn from Eric Goldman's observation that the title of Walter Lippman's book \"\"The Good Society\"\" best captured the totality of president's agenda. Johnson's Great Society program encompassed movements of urban renewal, modern transportation, clean environment, anti-poverty, healthcare reform, crime control, and educational reform. To ensure the passage of his programs, Johnson", "title": "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.34, "text": "federal renewal funding should be used to replace deteriorating housing stock, whether with new public housing or low-cost housing built by private developers. Model Cities Program The Model Cities Program was an element of U.S. President Lyndon Johnson's Great Society and War on Poverty. In 1966, new legislation led to the more than 150 five-year-long, Model Cities experiments to develop new antipoverty programs and alternative forms of municipal government. The ambitious federal urban aid program succeeded in fostering a new generation of mostly black urban leaders. However, the nation moved to the right after the urban riots of the late", "title": "Model Cities Program" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "be seen by people. During his administration, Manchester was one of 75 cities chosen to be part of the federal Model Cities Program. As part of President Johnson's Great Society Program, the goal was to rehabilitate \"\"blighted\"\" city areas. Vallee's concern for urban renewal also sparked his involvement in the Amoskeag Millyard Project. Vallee owned and operated two Manchester corporations: Val Construction Company and Valco Realty. Mayor Vallee died in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida in 1997 at the age of 67. His current living relatives include Roger Vallee. Roger Vallee fathered Kevin Vallee as well as Donna-Jean Mattia. Grandsons and", "title": "Roland S. Vallee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "Goodwin tweaked it—to \"\"The Great Society\"\"—and incorporated this in detail as part of a speech for Johnson in May 1964 at the University of Michigan. It encompassed movements of urban renewal, modern transportation, clean environment, anti-poverty, healthcare reform, crime control, and educational reform. In Spring 1964, Johnson did not look optimistically upon the prospect of being elected president in his own right. A pivotal change took place in April when he assumed personal management of negotiations between the railroad brotherhood and the railroad industry over the issue of featherbedding. Johnson emphasized to the parties the potential impact upon the economy", "title": "Lyndon B. Johnson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "one also housed a free library, and holding a library card was a requirement for entrance to the play centers. Despite the crime, Wrice's Young Great Society and Jenkins' Mantua Community Planners fought to incorporate urban renewal programs, such as the planting of trees and building of housing units. Mt. Vernon Manor, a collection of apartment buildings, was once such development project. Designed as part of the multipurpose Mantua Community Center, the Mantua library branch opened July 9, 1979. The building also includes a Department of Recreation gymnasium, a community office, and a meeting room. Like many industrialized cities, the", "title": "Mantua, Philadelphia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.84, "text": "help them. The War on Poverty began with a $1 billion appropriation in 1964 and spent another $2 billion in the following two years. It gave rise to dozens of programs, among them the Job Corps, whose purpose was to help disadvantaged youth develop marketable skills; the Neighborhood Youth Corps, established to give poor urban youths work experience and to encourage them to stay in school; Volunteers in Service to America (VISTA), a domestic version of the Peace Corps, which placed concerned citizens with community-based agencies to work towards empowerment of the poor; the Model Cities Program for urban redevelopment;", "title": "Great Society" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "safety standards, to train health professionals, to assist handicapped Americans, and to further urban programs. In 1968, a new Fair Housing Act was passed, which banned racial discrimination in housing and subsidized the construction or rehabilitation of low-income housing units. That same year, a new program for federally funded job retraining for the hardcore unemployed in fifty cities was introduced, together with the strongest federal gun control bill (relating to the transportation of guns across State lines) in American history up until that point. By the end of the Johnson Administration, 226 out of 252 major legislative requests (over a", "title": "Great Society" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "Act of 1968 offered federal aid to local school districts in assisting them to address the needs of children with limited English-speaking ability until it expired in 2002. The Great Society programs also provided support for postgraduate clinical training for both nurses and physicians committed to work with disadvantaged patients in rural and urban health clinics. The Social Security Act of 1965 authorized Medicare and provided federal funding for many of the medical costs of older Americans. The legislation overcame the bitter resistance, particularly from the American Medical Association, to the idea of publicly funded health care or \"\"socialized medicine\"\"", "title": "Great Society" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "and commercial buildings. This came to be seen as a tragedy by many residents and urban planners, and one of the centerpieces of the redevelopment—Government Center—is still considered an example of the excesses of urban renewal. In 1961, Jane Jacobs published \"\"The Death and Life of Great American Cities\"\", one of the first—and strongest—critiques of contemporary large-scale urban renewal. However, it would still be a few years before organized movements began to oppose urban renewal. The Rondout neighborhood in Kingston, New York (on the Hudson River) was essentially destroyed by a federally funded urban renewal program in the 1960s, with", "title": "Urban renewal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "Great Society The Great Society was a set of domestic programs in the United States launched by Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964–65. The main goal was the elimination of poverty and racial injustice. President Johnson first used the term \"\"Great Society\"\" during a speech at Ohio University, then unveiled the program in greater detail at an appearance at University of Michigan. New major spending programs that addressed education, medical care, urban problems, rural poverty, and transportation were launched during this period. The program and its initiatives were subsequently promoted by him and fellow Democrats in Congress in the", "title": "Great Society" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "the Head Start program, aid to urban mass transit, a demonstration cities program, a housing act that included rental subsidies, and an act for higher education. The Johnson Administration submitted 87 bills to Congress, and Johnson signed 84, or 96%, arguably the most successful legislative agenda in US congressional history. The Naked Society is a 1964 book on privacy by Vance Packard. The book argues that changes in technology are encroaching on privacy and could create a society in the future with radically different privacy standards. Packard criticized advertisers' unfettered use of private information to create marketing schemes. He compared", "title": "Great Society" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.88, "text": "a new leader and found one in Ronald Reagan, elected governor of California in 1966 and reelected in 1970. He ran against President Ford for the 1976 GOP nomination, and narrowly lost, but the stage was set for Reagan in 1980. Two main goals of the Great Society social reforms were the elimination of poverty and racial injustice. New major spending programs that addressed education, medical care, urban problems, and transportation were launched during this period. The Great Society in scope and sweep resembled the New Deal domestic agenda of Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1930s, but differed sharply in", "title": "History of the United States (1964–1980)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "higher office. However, Doorley's time as Mayor was also marked by desperate economic troubles. Following World War II, the city's population fell from 248,000 to 179,000 as people moved from Providence to the suburbs. Many large downtown department stores closed, and urban renewal moneys from President Johnson's Great Society program eventually ran out. Some of Doorley's accomplishments as mayor included: In 1969, after a concert by Sly and the Family Stone at the Rhode Island Auditorium was followed by a riot, Doorley banned all rock concerts in Providence; the ban only lasted for a few months. Ironically, after the Civic", "title": "Joseph A. Doorley Jr." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.41, "text": "as a catalyst to economic revival in its surrounding neighborhood. In post-apartheid South Africa major grassroots social movements such as the Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign and Abahlali baseMjondolo emerged to contest 'urban renewal' programs that forcibly relocated the poor out of the cities. The politics of urban renewal which frequently relies on the state's dominance in the discourse of removing the character and infrastructure of older city cores, with that which is required by existing market based constituents has to be examined further. Professor Kenneth Paul Tan of the National University of Singapore has this to say \"\"Singapore’s self-image of", "title": "Urban renewal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "operations on April 1, 1967. Congress passed a variety of legislation to support improvements in transportation including The Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1964 which provided $375 million for large-scale urban public or private rail projects in the form of matching funds to cities and states and created the Urban Mass Transit Administration (now the Federal Transit Administration), High Speed Ground Transportation Act of 1965 which resulted in the creation of high-speed rail between New York and Washington, and the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1966—a bill largely taken credit for by Ralph Nader, whose book \"\"Unsafe", "title": "Great Society" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.38, "text": "Cities Program was a key component of President Lyndon B. Johnson's Great Society and War on Poverty. Begun in 1966, it operated five-year-long experiments in 150 cities to develop new antipoverty programs and alternative forms of municipal government. The ambitious federal urban aid program succeeded in fostering a new generation of mostly black urban leaders. Detroit was one of the largest Model Cities projects. Mayor Cavanagh was the only elected official to serve on Johnson's task force. Detroit received widespread acclaim for its leadership in the program, which used $490 million to try to turn a nine-square-mile section of the", "title": "Jerome Cavanagh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "strong track record in urban regeneration projects around the world, In the establishment of urban renewal programmes, some difficulties were experienced by the PAP government. The obstacles came from the resistance of people who used to live in the slums and squatters. It was reported by Singapore newspapers that those people were reluctant to be replaced. This became the major problems of 1960s redevelopment schemes. Affordable land value also became one of its reasons. Another problem was that the government had to purchase the private land owned by the middle and upper society to make the land vacant and be", "title": "Urban renewal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.14, "text": "of the city's urban renewal program. A 2015 Measure of America study commissioned by the American Civil Liberties Union examined the likely effect of discriminatory lending leading up to the financial crisis on the racial wealth gap for the next generation, and found that, among families that owned homes, white households had started to rebound from the worst effects of the Great Recession while black households were still struggling to make up lost ground. The analysis projected that the racial wealth gap will be significantly greater in the next generation because of the differential impact of the Great Recession. Reverse", "title": "Mortgage discrimination" } ]

[ "Lake Winnipesaukee, New Hampshire" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "Bob's Lake (Timmins) Bobs Lake is a lake in the James Bay and Abitibi River drainage basins in the city of Timmins, Cochrane District in northeastern Ontario, Canada. The lake is about long and wide, lies at an elevation of , and is located in the community of Porcupine on Ontario Highway 101. The primary inflow is an unnamed creek at the northeast, and the primary outflow is Bob's Creek at the southwest, which flows to Porcupine Lake and via the Porcupine River and the Frederick House River to the Abitibi River. A second Bobs Lake in Cochrane District, with", "title": "Bob's Lake (Timmins)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "Bobs Lake (Shallow River) Bobs Lake is a lake in the James Bay and Abitibi River drainage basins in Cochrane District in northeastern Ontario, Canada. The lake is about long and wide, lies at an elevation of , and is located about northeast of the community of Monteith on Ontario Highway 11 and just south of the Abitibi River. The primary outflow is Bobs Creek at the southeast, which flows via the Shallow River and the Black River to the Abitibi River. A second Bobs Lake in Cochrane District, with a similarly named primary outflow Bob's Creek, and which is", "title": "Bobs Lake (Shallow River)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "Bobs Lake (Tay River) Bobs Lake is a lake in Frontenac County and Lanark County in Eastern Ontario, Canada. It is in the St. Lawrence River drainage basin and is the source of the Tay River. The vast majority of the lake is in geographic Bedford Township, part of the municipality of South Frontenac, with a small tip of Mill Bay at the north in geographic Oso Township, Central Frontenac; both municipalities are in Frontenac County. The northeastern end of the lake is in geographic South Sherbrooke Township, part of the municipality of Tay Valley in Lanark County. The primary", "title": "Bobs Lake (Tay River)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "a similarly named primary outflow Bobs Creek, and which is also in the Abitibi River drainage basin, is Bobs Lake (Shallow River) (without the apostrophe) and is located to the northeast. Bob's Lake (Timmins) Bobs Lake is a lake in the James Bay and Abitibi River drainage basins in the city of Timmins, Cochrane District in northeastern Ontario, Canada. The lake is about long and wide, lies at an elevation of , and is located in the community of Porcupine on Ontario Highway 101. The primary inflow is an unnamed creek at the northeast, and the primary outflow is Bob's", "title": "Bob's Lake (Timmins)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "also in the Abitibi River drainage basin, is Bob's Lake (Timmins) (with an apostrophe) and is located to the southwest. Bobs Lake (Shallow River) Bobs Lake is a lake in the James Bay and Abitibi River drainage basins in Cochrane District in northeastern Ontario, Canada. The lake is about long and wide, lies at an elevation of , and is located about northeast of the community of Monteith on Ontario Highway 11 and just south of the Abitibi River. The primary outflow is Bobs Creek at the southeast, which flows via the Shallow River and the Black River to the", "title": "Bobs Lake (Shallow River)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "filmed in and around the town of Moneta, Virginia, located on Smith Mountain Lake. Production had to move south because at the real Lake Winnipesaukee in New Hampshire, the leaves were already turning for the fall season. While there is a lake in New Hampshire named Winnipesaukee, there is no town by that name (as the film implies). Filming lasted from August 27 to November 21, 1990. For the scene in which Bob accidentally blows the house up, producers used a -sized model replica of the actual house that they detonated on a nearby lot. The scenes of Bob arriving", "title": "What About Bob?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "inflow, at the northeast. The primary outflow, at the community of Bolingbroke at the northeast and controlled by a dam, is the Tay River. The Tay River flows via the Rideau River and Ottawa River to the Saint Lawrence River. The lake has an area of . Other map sources: Bobs Lake (Tay River) Bobs Lake is a lake in Frontenac County and Lanark County in Eastern Ontario, Canada. It is in the St. Lawrence River drainage basin and is the source of the Tay River. The vast majority of the lake is in geographic Bedford Township, part of the", "title": "Bobs Lake (Tay River)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "R.E. \"\"Bob\"\" Woodruff Lake R.E. \"\"Bob\"\" Woodruff Lake is a lake on the Alabama River in central Alabama. Woodruff Lake stretches along of the Alabama River and has an area of about 20 square miles. Woodruff Lake was made possible through the construction of the Robert F. Henry Lock and Dam which was completed in 1975. The dam backs up the river to a minimum depth of nine feet from the upper end of the William \"\"Bill\"\" Dannelly Reservoir to the Alabama Power Company's Walter Bouldin Dam on the Coosa River. The dam's power plant produces enough electricity to serve", "title": "R.E. \"\"Bob\"\" Woodruff Lake" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "Bob's Creek (Ontario) Bob's Creek is a river in the James Bay and Abitibi River drainage basins in the community of Porcupine, City of Timmins, Cochrane District in northeastern Ontario, Canada. It flows from Bobs Lake to its mouth at Porcupine Lake, the source of the Porcupine River. Bob's Creek begins at the southwest of Bobs Lake at an elevation of and flows southwest. passing under Gervais Street South. It then turns north, heads under a railway line and Haileybury Crescent, and reaches its mouth at Porcupine Lake at an elevation of . The lake flows via the Porcupine River", "title": "Bob's Creek (Ontario)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "and Frederick House River to the Abitibi River. Bob's Creek (Ontario) Bob's Creek is a river in the James Bay and Abitibi River drainage basins in the community of Porcupine, City of Timmins, Cochrane District in northeastern Ontario, Canada. It flows from Bobs Lake to its mouth at Porcupine Lake, the source of the Porcupine River. Bob's Creek begins at the southwest of Bobs Lake at an elevation of and flows southwest. passing under Gervais Street South. It then turns north, heads under a railway line and Haileybury Crescent, and reaches its mouth at Porcupine Lake at an elevation of", "title": "Bob's Creek (Ontario)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "the next morning, he tells Leo that he decided to take a vacation in spirit and fact at Lake Winnipesaukee as a guest of the Guttmans, a couple who own a coffee shop and happily welcome Bob as their guest. The couple encourages Bob to be around Leo, as they hold a grudge against Dr. Marvin for purchasing the lakeside home they had been saving for years to buy. Bob suggests that they start a friendship, but Leo thinks being friends with a patient is beneath him and attempts to avoid any further contact. However, Bob swiftly ingratiates himself with", "title": "What About Bob?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "approximately 45,000 homes. The lake's level varies little, making it an ideal location for outdoor activities. The lake provides for fishing, boating, water skiing, picnicking, camping, swimming, and hiking. The parks at the lake have beaches, campgrounds, picnic areas, and boat ramps. R.E. \"\"Bob\"\" Woodruff Lake R.E. \"\"Bob\"\" Woodruff Lake is a lake on the Alabama River in central Alabama. Woodruff Lake stretches along of the Alabama River and has an area of about 20 square miles. Woodruff Lake was made possible through the construction of the Robert F. Henry Lock and Dam which was completed in 1975. The dam", "title": "R.E. \"\"Bob\"\" Woodruff Lake" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "middle south. The lake outflow is through the Big Bob and Little Bob channels of the Bobcaygeon River at the north-east of the lake. Game fish species include large and small mouth bass, muskie, and walleye. Sturgeon Lake (Ontario) Sturgeon Lake is a lake in the Kawartha Lakes region of Ontario, Canada. It is part of the Trent-Severn Waterway. The lake is Y shaped and has the communities of Fenelon Falls, Lindsay, Sturgeon Point and Bobcaygeon at the north-west, south, central and north-east points of the Y respectively. The lake is approximately from the southern to the north-eastern extremes, the", "title": "Sturgeon Lake (Ontario)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "the original Lawry's restaurant on La Cienega Boulevard in Beverly Hills, the original Sands Hotel casino and Desert Inn casino in Las Vegas, and designed 40 coffee shops in the Los Angeles area in the late 1940s, each having a distinctive look. The coffee shop, as a building type, started in Los Angeles because of the popularity of automobiles, and then spread across the United States. The design of the Toluca Lake Bob's is a forerunner to the style often referred to as Googie architecture, which originated in Southern California. The building features a curving windowed facade and expansive roof", "title": "Bob's Big Boy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "Leo's family, who think Bob may have some foibles, but is otherwise a balanced and sociable man. Leo's children, Anna and Sigmund, find that Bob relates well to their problems, in contrast with their father's clinical approach. Bob gains an enjoyment of life from his association with them; he goes sailing with Anna and helps Sigmund to dive into the lake, which Leo was unable to help him with. Leo then angrily pushes Bob into the lake, and Leo's wife, Fay, insists on inviting Bob to dinner to apologize. Bob, who believes Leo's slights against him are accidental and/or part", "title": "What About Bob?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "The Bobs (roller coaster) The Bobs was a wooden roller coaster located at Riverview Park in Chicago, Illinois. It was built in 1924 and was demolished with the rest of the park in 1967. The Bobs was built by Frank Prior and Fred Church at a cost of $80,000. The Bobs had a maximum height of , a drop of , and reached speeds of up to . A modernized version called Raging Wolf Bobs was located at the now defunct Geauga Lake in Aurora, Ohio, though it was not considered as intense as the original. A rollback accident that", "title": "The Bobs (roller coaster)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "the original CBC sketches, voiced the animated character of Doug, Rick Moranis chose not to provide the voice of Bob, due to his acting hiatus and retirement, although he was one of the series' executive producers alongside Thomas. Bob was instead voiced by Dave Coulier. In addition to Thomas and Coulier, the program's cast also included Patrick McKenna, Derek McGrath, Neil Crone, Maurice LaMarche, Ron Pardo and Jayne Eastwood. The series is set in the fictional town of Maple Lake, a town located just across the Canada–United States border from the fictional American metropolis of JFK City, a hotbed of", "title": "Bob & Doug (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.06, "text": "because his ex-wife likes Neil Diamond. He feels good about the results of an initial session with Dr. Leo Marvin, an egotistical New York psychoanalyst. However, Bob is immediately left on his own with a copy of Leo's new book, \"\"Baby Steps\"\", when the doctor goes on vacation to Lake Winnipesaukee, New Hampshire for a month. Unable to cope, Bob follows Leo to his vacation home. Leo is annoyed because he does not see patients on vacation, but seeing how desperate Bob is tells him to \"\"take a vacation\"\" from his problems. Bob seems to have made a breakthrough, but", "title": "What About Bob?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "of seven buildings arranged around a retention pond popularly called \"\"Lake Bob\"\", as well as several athletic fields. The oldest structure, Founders Hall, opened in 2000 and contains three classrooms, the college library, and various administrative and faculty offices. It is also home to the offices of the Home School Legal Defense Association. Hanna Rosin, author of \"\"God's Harvard\"\", described the campus as \"\"tiny, less like an Ivy League college than like a Hollywood set of an old Ivy League school.\"\" The buildings are of Colonial Revival architecture. The artwork in Founders Hall consists of copies of portraits of the", "title": "Patrick Henry College" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "set during the making of the film. In addition, both Murray and Dreyfuss have confirmed in separate interviews that they did not get along with each other in real life: Producer Laura Ziskin recalled having a disagreement with Murray which led him to toss her into a lake. Ziskin confirmed in 2003, \"\"Bill also threatened to throw me across the parking lot and then broke my sunglasses and threw them across the parking lot. I was furious and outraged at the time, but having produced a dozen movies, I can safely say it is not common behavior.\"\" The movie was", "title": "What About Bob?" } ]

[ "Barry Bonds" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "the season, breaking the record for most homers in a single season by a Yankees catcher, previously held by Yogi Berra (1952, 1956) and Jorge Posada (2003). He finished the season batting .278/.345/.531 with 33 home runs, 90 RBIs, 20 doubles, 131 hits, 40 walks and 79 runs scored. On defense, in 2017 he had the best arm strength (87.8) and the third-best average pop time to second base (1.93 seconds) of all major league catchers. In the postseason, he batted .208/.218/.415 with three home runs and eight RBIs as the Yankees lost in Game 7 of the ALCS to", "title": "Gary Sánchez" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.92, "text": "154 games instead of the current schedule of 162 games. His accomplishment of 61 home runs in a season came back to the forefront in 1998, when the 61 homer mark was exceeded by Mark McGwire, and later that same year by Sammy Sosa. Barry Bonds currently holds the single-season home run record of 73, which he accomplished in 2001. However, all those who exceeded Maris's single season record did so during baseball's so-called \"\"steroid era\"\", and each of those players who surpassed 61 has been linked to steroids. As such, many baseball fans still consider Roger Maris's 61 HRs", "title": "Roger Maris" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "he batted .203 with two homeruns and 11 RBI, he retired from baseball. He held the record for most homeruns in a final major league season (35) until broken by David Ortiz in 2016 . In , his first year of eligibility for the Baseball Hall of Fame, he appeared on just three ballots, excluding him from future Baseball Writers' Association of America voting. He was the first player to hit 400 or more home runs without being eventually inducted into the Hall of Fame. in 1989, Kingman played for the West Palm Beach Tropics of the Senior Professional Baseball", "title": "Dave Kingman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "career home run record for catchers by hitting his 328th longball as a catcher off Charlie Hough in the top of the second inning. He went on to end his career as the all-time leader in home runs by a catcher with 351. On May 5, 2004 Mike Piazza surpassed Fisk's record by belting his 352nd as a backstop. Fisk still holds the American League record for homers by a catcher. A single in the 1991 All-Star Game made him the oldest player in MLB history to collect a hit in an All-Star game. On June 22, 1993 Fisk broke", "title": "Carlton Fisk" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "club single-season home run record, previously 34, held by José Canseco () and Aubrey Huff (). Peña's 35th was a two-run homer off Jim Hoey in the seventh inning of a 9-7 victory over the Baltimore Orioles. On September 16, he became the first Rays player to hit 40 home runs in a season, the 40th being a leadoff homer coming off Jarrod Washburn in the 4th inning of a 9-2 victory over the Seattle Mariners. His 45th home run came off Dustin McGowan in the 5th inning of a 5-4 loss to the Toronto Blue Jays; it was the", "title": "2007 Tampa Bay Devil Rays season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "last day of the regular season), he hit home run number 61, surpassing Babe Ruth's single season home run record of 60. However, MLB Commissioner Ford Frick (who, as it was discovered later, had ghostwritten for Babe Ruth during his career) decreed that since Maris had played in a 162-game season, and Ruth (in 1927) had played in a 154-game season, two separate records would be kept. It was 30 years before the dual record was done away with, and Maris held the record alone until Mark McGwire broke it in 1998. Maris still holds the American League record. The", "title": "New York Yankees" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "and still a team record. He also had the dubious distinction of going hitless in 21 at-bats in the 1906 World Series, won by the Chicago White Sox over the Cubs. Sheckard was the first man to lead the league in homers and steals in the same season (1903). Ty Cobb (1909) and Chuck Klein (1932) are the only other players to do so in the majors. Sheckard was also a good outfielder. He holds the all-time single season major league record for double plays at two separate positions. His 12 double plays as a left fielder in 1911 for", "title": "Jimmy Sheckard" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "run records of Babe Ruth and Roger Maris separately in , based on the length of the season played. Frick called a press conference to issue a ruling that a player must hit more than 60 home runs in his first 154 games in order to be considered the record holder. Writer Allen Barra points out that MLB had no direct control over any record books until many years later, and within a few years, all listed Maris as the single-season record holder. He writes that Frick and Ruth had been friends and that Frick was with Ruth on the", "title": "Ford Frick" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "American League records are held by Babe Ruth, who hit for 457 TB in the 1921 season. The following season saw Rogers Hornsby set the National League record when he hit for 450 total bases. Shawn Green holds the single game total bases record of 19 TB. Green hit four home runs, a single and a double for the Los Angeles Dodgers against the Milwaukee Brewers on May 23, 2002. The equivalent American League record is held by Josh Hamilton, who hit four home runs and a double (18 TB) for the Texas Rangers in a May 8, 2012, game", "title": "Total bases" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.55, "text": "by Major League baseball players. He was on pace to challenge the single season home run record of 61, at the time held by Roger Maris, with his 43 home runs in 115 games projecting to 60.6 home runs at season's end. Williams finished second in the voting for the National League Most Valuable Player Award that year behind first baseman, Jeff Bagwell, of the Houston Astros. Williams was an original member of the Arizona Diamondbacks, and holds the Diamondbacks record for the most RBIs in one season with a total of 142 during 1999. (This record has since been", "title": "Matt Williams (third baseman)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "on to get drafted by an MLB team in future drafts. Their offense set multiple league records that season, including homeruns (69), RBIs (281). Individually, Mike Corin (Rhode Island) set a team record for homeruns (14), total bases (109), and RBIs (42). Fellow right hander, Joe Breen (Southern Conn.) set the high mark for a 15-game hitting streak (6/20-7/8/2014) where he was 29 for 65 (.446) raising his batting average to .412. Breen also showed his power as he set the record for the most road homeruns (5) and the highest slugging percentage. Unfortunately, the team fell one game shy", "title": "Wachusett Dirt Dawgs" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.47, "text": "the 2006 World Baseball Classic Japanese team. Oh holds the all-time home run world record, having hit 868 home runs in his career. In Major League Baseball, the career record is 762, held by Barry Bonds, who broke Hank Aaron's record on August 7, 2007, when he hit his 756th home run at AT&T Park off pitcher Mike Bacsik. Only eight other major league players have hit as many as 600: Hank Aaron (755), Babe Ruth (714), Alex Rodriguez (696), Willie Mays (660), Albert Pujols (633), Ken Griffey, Jr. (630), Jim Thome (612), and Sammy Sosa (609). The single season", "title": "Home run" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "Angeles Dodgers single-season record for home runs by a shortstop with his 19th in the 4–2 win. Back home for a rare series against the Boston Red Sox, the Dodgers were shut out by knuckleball pitcher Steven Wright and lost 9–0. Ross Stripling pitched five scoreless innings the next day in the Dodgers 3–0 win. Seager hit his 31st double of the season, passing Eric Karros for the Dodgers rookie record. In the next game, rookie Rob Segedin had four RBI in his MLB debut to set a franchise record and Adrian Gonzalez hit his 300th career homer as the", "title": "2016 Los Angeles Dodgers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "record. In a press conference, Frick stated that the single-season home run record should be separated into multiple lists, based on length of season. However, as MLB did not publish an official record book at the time, Frick had no control on how publishers presented MLB records, and within a few years after Roger Maris broke Ruth's record, all record books gave Maris sole credit as the single-season home run record holder. Later, it was revealed that Frick had served as a ghostwriter for Ruth earlier in his career. Frick successfully prevented the Continental League, a proposed third major league,", "title": "Commissioner of Baseball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "the 2007 season when he retired. Prior to Biggio, the modern-era record belonged to Don Baylor, who was hit 267 times. The all-time single-season record also belongs to Jennings, who was hit 51 times during the 1896 season. Ron Hunt of the 1971 Montreal Expos was hit 50 times during that year, the modern-era record. The single-game record is three, held by numerous players. The all-time record for pitchers is held by Gus Weyhing with 277 (1887–1901). The modern-era career pitching record for most hit batsmen is 205 by Hall-of-Famer Walter Johnson. The season record is 54 by Phil Knell", "title": "Hit by pitch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "is still the MLB record for most no-hitters in a single season, a record that Reynolds and Vander Meer share with Virgil Trucks (1952), Nolan Ryan (1973), Roy Halladay (2010), and Max Scherzer (2015). His first no-hitter, on July 12, 1951, was a 1–0 defeat of his former team, the Indians. Gene Woodling's solo home run was the only run scored during the game. Reynolds retired the last 17 Indians he faced. Only four Indians reached base; he walked three and Bobby Ávila reached on an error by Phil Rizzuto. It was his third shutout of Cleveland that season. Bob", "title": "Allie Reynolds" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.38, "text": "the only players in MLB history with six consecutive seasons of 30 homers, 100 RBI and 100 runs scored. On September 30 at Chicago, Bagwell walked for his 100th of the season, thus making him the only player in MLB history register six consecutive seasons of at least 30 HR, 100 RBI, 100 runs scored, and 100 walks. On October 4, Barry Bonds hit his 70th home run of the season off Houston pitcher Wilfredo Rodríguez to tie Mark McGwire's single season home run record. \"\"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits;", "title": "2001 Houston Astros season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.34, "text": "the single-season home run record for catchers (then held by Roy Campanella) in 1996 with 41 home runs, which was also the single-season record for the Mets. Since then, the record for home runs by a catcher in a single season has been broken by Javy López in 2003, and Carlos Beltrán tied the Mets' single season record in 2006. Hundley was an all-star in 1996 and 1997 while playing for the New York Mets. The Mets' acquisition of Mike Piazza in May 1998 combined with a career-threatening elbow injury brought his tenure with the Mets to a close. With", "title": "Todd Hundley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "The team fell further down the standings with an 84–70 record in 1938 and an 81–73 record in 1939. Hank Greenberg nevertheless provided some excitement for Tiger fans in 1938 by challenging the single season home run record held by Babe Ruth (60). He went into the season's final weekend against the Cleveland Indians with 58 home runs, tied with Jimmie Foxx for the most by a right-handed batter at the time, but he failed to homer. During the final week of the 1938 season, the Tigers presciently held out doubts about a pennant in 1939, but figured that 1940", "title": "Detroit Tigers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "as the record-holder. When commissioner Fay Vincent removed \"\"The Asterisk\"\" in 1991, Maris was finally given credit as the single-season home run record-holder. However, Maris had died in 1985, never knowing that the record belonged to him. In addition to the individual exploits of Maris and Mantle, the '61 Yankees hit a major league record 240 home runs. The record stood until 1996 when the Baltimore Orioles, with the added benefit of the designated hitter, hit 257 home runs as a team. In 1961, the American League expanded from eight to ten teams, generally watering down the pitching, but leaving", "title": "1961 New York Yankees season" } ]

[ "peace and truth", "faith and chivalry", "courage and sacrifice" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "red colour signifying Hindus and the green standing for Muslims. Gandhi wanted the flag to be presented at the Congress session of 1921, but it was not delivered on time, and another flag was proposed at the session. Gandhi later wrote that the delay was fortuitous since it allowed him to realise that other religions were not represented; he then added white to the banner colours, to represent all the other religions. Finally, owing to the religious-political sensibilities, in 1929, Gandhi moved towards a more secular interpretation of the flag colours, stating that red stood for the sacrifices of the", "title": "Flag of India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.25, "text": "in the centre for other religious communities, and provide a background for the spinning wheel. Subsequently, to avoid sectarian associations with the colour scheme, saffron, white and green were chosen for the three bands, representing courage and sacrifice, peace and truth, and faith and chivalry respectively. A few days before India became independent on 15 August 1947, the specially constituted Constituent Assembly decided that the flag of India must be acceptable to all parties and communities. A modified version of the \"\"Swaraj\"\" flag was chosen; the tricolour remained the same saffron, white and green. However, the \"\"charkha\"\" was replaced by", "title": "Flag of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "Qajar dynasty and the Russian Empire, respectively. The Indian independence movement in 1931 also adopted a tricolour (loan-translated as Hindi, तिरंगा \"\"Tiraṅgā\"\") in the traditional symbolism of \"\"national unification\"\" and republican \"\"self-rule\"\" (Purna Swaraj), adopted as the flag of the Indian Republic in 1947. In 1999, a red, green, and blue tricolour was proposed as the Flag of Mars. The design symbolizes liberty, and also the terraforming of Mars by humanity from a red planet to a green one, and eventually an Earth-like blue one. Tricolour (flag) A tricolour or tricolor is a type of flag or banner design with", "title": "Tricolour (flag)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "tricolour flag included eight white lotuses on the upper green band representing the eight provinces, a sun and a crescent on the bottom red band, and the \"\"Vande Mataram\"\" slogan in Hindi on the central yellow band. The flag was launched in Calcutta bereft of any ceremony and the launch was only briefly covered by newspapers. The flag was not covered in contemporary governmental or political reports either, but was used at the annual session of the Indian National Congress. A slightly modified version was subsequently used by Madam Bhikaji Cama at the second International Socialist Congress in Stuttgart in", "title": "Flag of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "Flag of India The National Flag of India is a horizontal rectangular tricolour of India saffron, white and India green; with the ', a 24-spoke wheel, in navy blue at its centre. It was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly held on 22 July 1947, and it became the official flag of the Dominion of India on 15 August 1947. The flag was subsequently retained as that of the Republic of India. In India, the term \"\"tricolour\"\" () almost always refers to the Indian national flag. The flag is based on the ' flag,", "title": "Flag of India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.42, "text": "the nation gained its independence. Plants Birds The National Flag of India is officially described in the Flag Code of India as follows: \"\"The color of the top panel shall be India saffron (Kesari) and that of the bottom panel shall be India green. The middle panel shall be white, bearing at its centre the design of Ashoka Chakra in navy blue color with 24 equally spaced spokes.\"\" Deep saffron approximates the color of India saffron. India saffron, white and what is now called India green were chosen for the three bands, representing courage and sacrifice, peace and truth, and", "title": "Saffron (color)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "with the honour and dignity of the flag,\"\" The Flag Code of India has been divided into three parts:- The National flag of India is officially described in the Flag Code of India as follows: \"\"The colour of the top panel shall be India saffron (Kesari) and that of the bottom panel shall be India green. The middle panel shall be white, bearing at its centre the design of Ashoka Chakra in navy blue colour with 24 equally spaced spokes.\"\" It was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly held on 22 July 1947, when", "title": "Flag code of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "towards the head of the bier or coffin. The flag should not be lowered into the grave or burnt in the pyre. Flag of India The National Flag of India is a horizontal rectangular tricolour of India saffron, white and India green; with the ', a 24-spoke wheel, in navy blue at its centre. It was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly held on 22 July 1947, and it became the official flag of the Dominion of India on 15 August 1947. The flag was subsequently retained as that of the Republic of India.", "title": "Flag of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "the Indian Flag\"\", there is a chart that details the size of the Ashoka Chakra on the nine specific sizes of the national flag. In both the Flag code and IS1, they call for the Ashoka Chakra to be printed or painted on both sides of the flag in navy blue. Below is the list of specified shades for all colours used on the national flag, with the exception of Navy Blue, from \"\"IS1: Manufacturing standards for the Indian Flag\"\" as defined in the 1931 CIE Colour Specifications with illuminant C. The navy blue colour can be found in the", "title": "Flag of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "standard IS:1803-1973. Note that the values given in the table correspond to CIE 1931 color space. Approximate RGB values for use may be taken to be: India saffron #FF9933, white #FFFFFF, India green #138808, navy blue #000080. Pantone values closest to this are 130 U, White, 2258 C and 2735 C. Gandhi first proposed a flag to the Indian National Congress in 1921. The flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya. In the centre was a traditional spinning wheel, symbolising Gandhi's goal of making Indians self-reliant by fabricating their own clothing. The design was then modified to include a white stripe", "title": "Flag of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "or with another flag or flags, should be on the marching right or alone in the centre at the front. The flag may form a distinctive feature of the unveiling of a statue, monument, or plaque, but should never be used as the covering for the object. As a mark of respect to the flag, it should never be dipped to a person or thing, as opposed to regimental colours, organisational or institutional flags, which may be dipped as a mark of honour. During the ceremony of hoisting or lowering the flag, or when the flag is passing in a", "title": "Flag of India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.7, "text": "faith and chivalry respectively. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who later became India's first Vice President and second President, described the significance of the Indian National Flag as follows: Homer's \"\"Iliad\"\" : \"\"Now when Dawn in robe of saffron was hastening from the streams of Okeanos, to bring light to mortals and immortals, Thetis reached the ships with the armor that the god had given her.\"\" (19.1) Virgil's \"\"Aeneid\"\" : Displayed at right is the color \"\"rajah\"\". Rajah is a bright deep tone of saffron. Saffron (color) Saffron is an orange color, resembling the color of the tip of the saffron crocus thread,", "title": "Saffron (color)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "people, white for purity, and green for hope. On 13 April 1923, during a procession by local Congress volunteers in Nagpur commemorating the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, the \"\"Swaraj\"\" flag with the spinning wheel, designed by Pingali Venkayya, was hoisted. This event resulted in a confrontation between the Congressmen and the police, after which five people were imprisoned. Over a hundred other protesters continued the flag procession after a meeting. Subsequently, on the first of May, Jamnalal Bajaj, the secretary of the Nagpur Congress Committee, started the \"\"Flag Satyagraha\"\", gaining national attention and marking a significant point in the flag movement.", "title": "Flag of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "Supervision are colored hunter green. \"\"India green\"\", the color of the lower band of the Indian National Flag, represents fertility and prosperity. \"\"Islamic green\"\" is the shade of green used in the Flag of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. Green symbolizes Islam because the tribe of the prophet Muhammad had a green banner and because green represented paradise to desert dwelling bedouin tribes when they gathered at an oasis. \"\"Jade\"\", also called \"\"jade green\"\", is a representation of the color of the gemstone called jade, although the stone itself varies widely in hue. The color name \"\"jade green\"\" was first", "title": "Shades of green" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "are black, and the remaining area is white. Signal flag \"\"India\"\" (a black circle on a yellow square) is frequently used to denote a \"\"blackball\"\" zone where surfboards cannot be used but other water activities are permitted. Railways use a number of coloured flags. When used as wayside signals they usually use the following meanings (exact meanings are set by the individual railroad company): At night, the flags are replaced with lanterns showing the same colours. Flags displayed on the front of a moving locomotive are an acceptable replacement for classification lights and usually have the following meanings (exact meanings", "title": "Flag" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "The flag code also governs the protocol of flying the flag and its use in conjunction with other national and non-national flags. According to the Flag code of India, the Indian flag has a ratio of two by three (where the length of the flag is 1.5 times that of the width). All three stripes of the flag (saffron, white and green) are to be equal in width and length. The size of the Ashoka Chakra is not specified in the Flag code, but it has twenty-four spokes that are evenly spaced. In section 4.3.1 of \"\"IS1: Manufacturing standards for", "title": "Flag of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "the Ashoka Chakra representing the eternal wheel of law. The philosopher Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who later became India's first Vice President and second President, clarified the adopted flag and described its significance as follows: A number of flags with varying designs were used in the period preceding the Indian Independence Movement by the rulers of different princely states; the idea of a single Indian flag was first raised by the British rulers of India after the rebellion of 1857, which resulted in the establishment of direct imperial rule. The first flag, whose design was based on western heraldic standards, were similar", "title": "Flag of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "dignity, honour and respect of the flag. It is also held that the code was not a statute and restrictions under the code ought to be followed; also, the right to fly the flag is a qualified right, unlike the absolute rights guaranteed to citizens, and should be interpreted in the context of Article 19 of the Constitution of India. The original flag code also forbade use of the flag on uniforms, costumes and other clothing. In July 2005, the Government of India amended the code to allow some forms of usage. The amended code forbids usage in clothing below", "title": "Flag of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "Standards Institute (now the BIS) brought out the first official specifications for the flag. These were revised in 1964 to conform to the metric system which was adopted in India. The specifications were further amended on 17 August 1968. The specifications cover all the essential requirements of the manufacture of the Indian flag including sizes, dye colour, chromatic values, brightness, thread count and hemp cordage. The guidelines are covered under civil and criminal laws and defects in the manufacturing process can result in punishments that include fines or jail terms. Khadi or hand-spun cloth is the only material allowed to", "title": "Flag of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "to the flag, it should never be dipped to a person or thing, as opposed to regimental colours, organisational or institutional flags, which may be dipped as a mark of honour. During the ceremony of hoisting or lowering the flag, or when the flag is passing in a parade or in a review, all persons present should face the flag and stand at attention. Those present in uniform should render the appropriate salute. When the flag is in a moving column, persons present will stand at attention or salute as the flag passes them. A dignitary may take the salute", "title": "Flag code of India" } ]

[ "20" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.41, "text": "the ball\"\" a yes–no question, the user then turns the ball so that the window faces up, setting in motion the liquid and die inside. When the die floats to the top and one face presses against the window, the raised letters displace the blue liquid to reveal the message as white letters on a blue background. Although many users shake the ball before turning it upright, the instructions warn against doing so to avoid white bubbles, which interfere with the performance of the ball itself. The 20 answers inside a standard Magic 8-Ball are: Ten of the possible answers", "title": "Magic 8-Ball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "are affirmative (●), while five are non-committal (●) and five are negative (●). Magic 8-Ball The Magic 8-Ball is a toy used for fortune-telling or seeking advice, developed in the 1950s and manufactured by Mattel. The user asks a question to the large plastic ball, then turns it over to reveal a written answer which appears on the surface of the toy. An 8-ball was used as a fortune-telling device in the 1940 Three Stooges short, \"\"You Nazty Spy!\"\", and called a \"\"magic ball\"\". While Magic 8-Ball did not exist in its current form until 1950, the functional component was", "title": "Magic 8-Ball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "Magic 8-Ball The Magic 8-Ball is a toy used for fortune-telling or seeking advice, developed in the 1950s and manufactured by Mattel. The user asks a question to the large plastic ball, then turns it over to reveal a written answer which appears on the surface of the toy. An 8-ball was used as a fortune-telling device in the 1940 Three Stooges short, \"\"You Nazty Spy!\"\", and called a \"\"magic ball\"\". While Magic 8-Ball did not exist in its current form until 1950, the functional component was invented by Albert C. Carter, inspired by a spirit writing device used by", "title": "Magic 8-Ball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "to either object. There's an audio game built into the Google Assistant on which tells the player to \"\"Ask a Yes or No Question\"\". The voice starts with an intro that says this line in a dramatic voice: \"\"Come closer. Closer. Closer. Ok Stop. Close your eyes and open your mind. The Crystal Ball shall reveal the truth. Now ask a Yes or No Question.\"\" Then after the user asks a question, the voice responds with \"\"The all knowing Crystal Ball says.\"\" and then gives a random answer. Also, if you ask it to play the Magic 8-ball the voice", "title": "Crystal ball" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.91, "text": "the revamped product caught the attention of Chicago's Brunswick Billiards. In 1950 they commissioned Alabe Crafts to make a version in the form of a traditional black-and-white 8-ball. The Magic 8-Ball is a hollow plastic sphere resembling an oversized, black-and-white 8-ball. Inside, a cylindrical reservoir contains a white, plastic icosahedron floating in alcohol dyed dark blue. Each of the die's 20 faces has an affirmative, negative, or non-committal statement printed in raised letters. These messages are read through a window on the ball's bottom. To use the ball, it must be held with the window initially facing down. After \"\"asking", "title": "Magic 8-Ball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "ball has been patented and marketed under such names as Bobble Ball and Tag Ball. The 8 ball is frequently used iconically in Western, especially American, culture. It can often be found as an element of T-shirt designs, album covers and names, tattoos, household goods like paperweights and cigarette lighters, belt buckles, etc. A classic toy is the Magic 8-Ball \"\"oracle\"\". A wrestler, a rapper, and a rock band have all independently adopted the name. The term \"\"8 ball\"\" is also slang both for oz. of cocaine or crystal meth, and for a bottle of Olde English 800 malt liquor.", "title": "Billiard ball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "Magic Eight Ball (band) Magic Eight Ball is a power pop band formed in Old Windsor, England. They are now based out of Egham, England. The first incarnation of the band came together under the name Cartoon Monsters in 2004. A week later, they took up the name Magic Eight Ball. The band initially began performing live as a duo in 2005, then as a trio from 2006. During these years Magic Eight Ball experienced several lineup changes. In May 2007, their debut EP 'A Peacock's Tale' was independently released. In early 2009 Magic Eight Ball are asked to record", "title": "Magic Eight Ball (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.55, "text": "Cordelia slowly descends some stairs and approaches with a raised knife. Before she can strike, the lights suddenly turn on, exposing Cordelia and Angel standing behind her. Cordy turns and finds Fred and Wesley are also there, both with guns pointed at her, and Lorne refers to a Magic 8-ball to find out if Cordy's been bad. Lorne then turns to read the Magic 8-ball, and it says \"\"definitely.\"\" Players (Angel) \"\"Players\"\" is episode 16 of season 4 in the television show \"\"Angel.\"\" Gwen Raiden returns to ask Gunn to help her rescue a little girl from a wealthy and", "title": "Players (Angel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.12, "text": "a cover of Depeche Mode's classic ‘Stripped’ for a website venture, and the band decides to release it as the A-Side to a new 2-song single featuring DJ Rex recording additional whispers for the lead track. Having formed their own music label, Magic Cat Records, Magic Eight Ball then release their second EP in June 2011, the 5-track ‘Mother Nature's Candy'. Jody Stephens of seminal US-band Big Star then expresses his enjoyment of the song named in his band’s honour. Magic Eight Ball and Baz Francis were selected as opening acts for Donnie Vie's inaugural UK Tour (Magic Eight Ball", "title": "Magic Eight Ball (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.98, "text": "new Magic Eight Ball album took an exciting turn with the narration of Baz’s poetry for the disc by comic legend, Rik Mayall in London on 7 May 2014. On 10 July the digital single ‘Monkey Bars, accompanied by an Oly Edkins-directed video and the exclusive b-side ‘Rose-Tinted Eyes’ was released for a limited time. Magic Eight Ball began a European tour on 11 July 2014 and played Belgium, Luxembourg and The Netherlands for the first time. They then returned to England to play on the Main Stage at Weyfest in Surrey on 30 August 2014 on the same bill", "title": "Magic Eight Ball (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.97, "text": "trio formed the band V8. After releasing a live EP, V8 Live In Europe 2015 and the single Mrs Vandevelde with V8, Francis and Magic Eight Ball have returned to the studio to record their 3rd album with Dave Draper (The Wildhearts/Kerbdog). Magic Eight Ball (band) Magic Eight Ball is a power pop band formed in Old Windsor, England. They are now based out of Egham, England. The first incarnation of the band came together under the name Cartoon Monsters in 2004. A week later, they took up the name Magic Eight Ball. The band initially began performing live as", "title": "Magic Eight Ball (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.94, "text": "performing the first 4 shows, and Francis performing the final 3 solo in support of the singer.) On 24 April 2012 Magic Cat Records released a remixed and remastered version of Magic Eight Ball’s 2007 debut EP, 'A Peacock's Tale'. The next month would see Magic Eight Ball going on a national tour in May 2012, followed by Magic Cat Records re-releasing their 2009 ‘Stripped’ single in June. In October of the same year the band began work on what would become their debut album. The 'Russian Ballet' single was released digitally on 22 October 2013, accompanied by the Emil", "title": "Magic Eight Ball (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.89, "text": "as Glen Matlock of the Sex Pistols and Ian Anderson of Jethro Tull (amongst others). After many months of work in the studio, Magic Eight Ball finally concluded the recording of their second album and Christmas single. In September they filmed a video for new song ‘Come Get Your Kicks’ with fetish artist Zara DuRose and film-maker Oly Edkins in West Drayton, London. The video premiered on YouTube on 28 October 2014. 6 November saw the band shoot another video for their Christmas single at Brigidine School in Windsor with Oly Edkins, combining a live performance with all the staff", "title": "Magic Eight Ball (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.84, "text": "and students. After completing a year’s worth of recording for their sophomore effort, Magic Eight Ball officially released their collaboration with Rik Mayall and their second album, ‘Last Of The Old Romantics' both on CD and also for download with bonus tracks on 10 November 2014. On 1 December 2014, Magic Eight Ball released their stand-alone two-song Christmas single ‘I Just Love You More At Christmas’. On the same day, Cargo Records released Donnie’s Vie’s double-record, The White Album, featuring vocals from Baz Francis on the tracks ‘For Your Pleasure’ and ‘Unforsaken’. Following mixing work done to a session recorded", "title": "Magic Eight Ball (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.83, "text": "by Lewis John on 17 December the previous year, on 27 January 2015, Magic Eight Ball digitally released their stand-alone single track ‘Better Off Asleep’. In March, the band then embarked on another series of European live shows in Germany, France and Luxembourg as part of ‘The Last Of The Old Romantics - Dirty Weekends Around Europe’. Following a couple more dates back in England, the band concluded their first headlining tour in the summer with a run of dates in Wales. Since then Baz Francis joined Donnie Vie on his White Album tour, and together with Lewis John the", "title": "Magic Eight Ball (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.73, "text": "the 8 ball. The 8 ball is lit by either going through the middle gate or by stopping in the center pit. When stopped in the center pit, a diverter (also called a gate) will change position, allowing a ball drained in the right outlane to return to the plunger lane. Once all the ball lights are lit, the special can be achieved by hitting the target on the special lit side. The light switches sides when the slingshots are hit. Replays can be achieved by hitting the special lit side and by earning 50,000 points, 64,000 points, and 72,000", "title": "Big Shot (pinball)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.7, "text": "1. For each subsequent round, a zero is added to that figure. To win the magic figure of Rs 100 million he will have to go past nine rounds of questioning. If the contestant answers wrong in the eighth round, he/she will get only Rs. 1 million as the prize money. The viewers could also win anywhere from Rs. 2,000 to Rs. 15,000. They need to have a copy of TV World, the Zee TV programming guide with them. Each copy of TV World will have a six digit number printed on its cover. During each show one number will", "title": "Sawaal Dus Crore Ka" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.69, "text": "his mother, Mary, a Cincinnati clairvoyant. When Carter approached store owner Max Levinson about stocking the device, Levinson called in his brother-in-law Abe Bookman, a graduate of Ohio Mechanics Institute. In 1944, Carter filed for a patent for the cylindrical device, assigning it in 1946 to Bookman, Levinson, and another partner in what came to be Alabe Crafts, Inc. (\"\"Al\"\"bert and \"\"Abe\"\"). Alabe marketed and sold the cylinder as The Syco-Slate. Carter died sometime before the patent was granted in 1948. Bookman made improvements to The Syco-Slate, and in 1948, it was encased in an iridescent crystal ball. Though unsuccessful,", "title": "Magic 8-Ball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.67, "text": "Kunda-directed video that was filmed in London in the March of that year. Through Magic Cat Records, Magic Eight Ball released their first album ' Sorry We're Late But We're Worth The Wait ' featuring guest appearances from Jason Bowld (Bullet for My Valentine) and Donnie Vie on 22 November 2013. They launched their new album by supporting Spunge at the O2 Academy2 in London on 15 November 2013 On 27 January 2014, Baz Francis and Dave Draper began work on the second Magic Eight Ball album, whilst Baz also simultaneously worked on other projects. Later the recording of the", "title": "Magic Eight Ball (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.62, "text": "A Peacock's Tale A Peacock's Tale is the first studio release by Magic Eight Ball. It's a 4-song EP originally released in 2007, but was later re-released under the band's Magic Cat Records label. Prior to the formation of Magic Cat Records, the band originally released 'A Peacock's Tale' on CD in 2007 (and later digitally as well with slightly different bonus tracks). The 2012 re-release of the EP on Magic Cat Records was remastered by Dave Draper using one of the original 2007 Neil Sadler mixes and three of Neil's new 2012 remixes. P.S. The instrumental 'L. N. E.", "title": "A Peacock's Tale" } ]