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[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.02, "text": "the first male curler to win two Olympic medals. The gold medal final was a rematch between Canada and Norway of the 2002 Olympics men's final (although only one athlete from each team participated in both finals). The only disturbance was when an unsportsmanlike spectator deliberately blew a horn while the Norwegians were delivering their stones. The crowd promptly booed the man and the horn was not blown again until the medal ceremony. The Canadians controlled the game throughout and never relinquished the lead. Torger Nergård and Kevin Martin became the second and third men to win two Olympic medals.", "title": "Curling at the 2010 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.98, "text": "from Asia to win an Olympic curling medal. The gold medal match was one of the closest medal games in Olympic competition. Team Canada won the silver medal, their best performance since the 1998 Nagano Olympic Games when Sandra Schmirler skipped the Canadians to gold. Team Sweden won the gold medal. Anette Norberg, Eva Lund, Cathrine Lindahl, and Anna Le Moine (née Anna Bergström [Anna Svärd in Torino]) became the first curlers to win two gold medals at the Olympic Games. The men's competition concluded on Saturday, February 27, 2010. In the bronze medal match, Markus Eggler of Switzerland became", "title": "Curling at the 2010 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.88, "text": "Cohen and Irina Slutskaya both tumbled. Russia wrested the gold medal in women's team biathlon from two-time defending champions Germany. February 24 was the day of the men's curling finals, in which Canada won its first gold medal and the United States won its first medal in the sport as Canada defeated Finland and the United States beat Great Britain for the second time. The figure skating gala was also held, with top placers in all of the events performing exhibitions. Sweden and Finland won their men's ice hockey semifinal games, defeating the Czech Republic and Russia. The Austrians swept", "title": "2006 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.88, "text": "10–4 in the final match. It was the first time that a Canadian team had won the gold medal for men's curling. Howard, who turned 50 during the Olympics, is also the oldest Canadian to win an Olympic gold medal. The oldest person ever to win a gold medal was Robin Welsh, aged 54, who won gold in curling at the 1924 Winter Olympics. As a skip (captain), Howard has been in three previous trials (in 1987, 1997, and 2001), but never went on to the Olympics. Howard is also the innovator of the \"\"Moncton Rule\"\", which evolved into the", "title": "Russ Howard" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.44, "text": "by a two-woman team, Kaillie Humphries and Heather Moyse won gold medals in Vancouver (2010) and Sochi (2014). In the 2006 Turin games Mellisa Hollingsworth-Richards won Canada's first medal in skeleton and later Duff Gibson became the first Canadian to win a gold medal in skeleton in the men's event. At the 2010 Vancouver games, Jon Montgomery won a gold in the men's event. Curling is one of the most popular sports in Canada, and both the men's and women's teams have won a medal at each of the five Olympics curling has been held at so far. Canadian curlers", "title": "Canada at the Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "women's team sprint event. Skip John Shuster led his team to the United States' first-ever gold medal in curling, winning the men's curling over Sweden. The United States women's national ice hockey team also won the gold in the women's ice hockey tournament for the first time since the inauguration of the sport in 1998 over the four-time defending gold medalist Canada in an overtime penalty shootout. The United States earned medals in at least one event in 11 different sports, the most of any nation. These Games also witnessed the 100th Winter Olympic gold medal for the Americans, won", "title": "United States at the 2018 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.31, "text": "concede, but had to carry on until the 8th end before being allowed to do so. They finished 10-4 with no points in the 7th end and one point in the 8th end. It was Canada's first gold medal in men's curling after winning silver at Nagano in 1998 and Salt Lake City in 2002. School children in Newfoundland and Labrador, where four of the five Canadians are from, had the afternoon off from school to watch the game. Those four Newfoundlanders were the first to ever win a gold medal at the Olympics. Mark Nichols, Canada's third, played phenomenally", "title": "Curling at the 2006 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "skip on the U.S. Olympic men's curling team that won the gold medal at the 2018 Winter Olympics. After winning the 2017 United States Men's Curling Championship and the 2017 United States Olympic Curling Trials, the John Shuster rink went on to win gold in 2018 in Pyeongchang, South Korea. After winning gold, George elected to temporarily step away from curling and left the Shuster rink, citing his desires to take time off to \"\"...recharge the battery, let my body heal.\"\" George works as a general manager for George's Liquor. Tyler George Tyler George (born October 6, 1982) is an", "title": "Tyler George" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "British curling team which won the gold medal at the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix (France). Other team members were Laurence Jackson, Robin Welsh, William K. Jackson, Thomas Murray, John McLeod, William Brown and D. G. Astley. Sweden and France won the silver and bronze medals respectively. T. S. Robertson-Aikman Lt.-Col. Thomas Stokes George Hughes Robertson-Aikman (born 25 February 1860 in New Parks, Leicestershire; died 18 April 1948 in Hamilton) was a Scottish soldier and curler. Robertson-Aikman was educated at Eton College and Brasenose College, Oxford. Robertson-Aikman joined the 1st battalion, Royal Lanark Militia, in 1880. The following year the", "title": "T. S. Robertson-Aikman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "2012 World Men's Curling Championship The 2012 World Men's Curling Championship was held from March 31 to April 8 at St. Jakobshalle in Basel, Switzerland. The 2012 World Men's Championship was one of the curling events that is a qualifier for the curling tournament at the 2014 Winter Olympics. In the final, Canada's Glenn Howard defeated Scotland's Tom Brewster after making a draw to score the winning point, wrapping up the game with a score of 8–7. Canada won its third consecutive gold medal and thirty-fourth overall gold medal. Howard won his fourth gold medal and his second gold medal", "title": "2012 World Men's Curling Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "official introduction at the 1998 Winter Olympics, Canada failed to medal in men's and women's curling, but did win gold in mixed doubles curling, a category making its Olympic debut. On Day 2 of the Games, Mark McMorris won the bronze medal in the men's slopestyle. This was eleven months after the snowboarder ended up in a coma. Pairs skater Eric Radford became the first openly gay man to win a gold medal at any Winter Olympics, as part of the Canadian team that won the team figure skating competition. A corner of Canada Olympic House was set aside as", "title": "Canada at the 2018 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "States Curling Association typically holds ten national championship events each season. The United States has placed twice in the Olympics for curling events. The country earned a bronze medal for the men's curling team at the 2006 Turin Winter Olympics and a gold medal for the men's curling team in the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics. John Shuster and Joe Polo were the medal leaders in both years. Curling for men was included in the Olympic program in 1924, but was dropped and replaced as a demonstration sport in 1932. It continued as a demonstration sport for both men and women", "title": "United States Curling Association" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "to Stoughton again. The team won the 2012 Tim Hortons Brier, defeating Koe in the final. The team won the 2012 World Men's Curling Championship as Team Canada, claiming the gold medal, after defeating Scotland's Tom Brewster in the final. The team won the bronze medal at the 2013 Tim Hortons Brier, defeating Brad Gushue of Newfoundland and Labrador in the bronze medal game. The team played in the 2013 Canadian Olympic Curling Trials, but missed the playoffs, finishing with a 2-5 record. The team did won make it to the 2014 Brier, losing in the Ontario final to Greg", "title": "Brent Laing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "Week) would be considered official Olympic events and no longer be considered demonstration events. Thus, the first Olympic medals in curling, which at the time was played outdoors, were awarded for the 1924 Winter Games, with the gold medal won by Great Britain, two silver medals by Sweden, and the bronze by France. A demonstration tournament was also held during the 1932 Winter Olympic Games between four teams from Canada and four teams from the United States, with Canada winning 12 games to 4. Since the 1998 Olympics, Canada has dominated the sport with their men's teams winning gold in", "title": "Curling" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "Tim Hortons Brier. Following the wins in 2017 and 2018, the team represented Canada at the 2017 World Men's Curling Championship, winning a gold medal and at the 2018 World Men's Curling Championship where they won the silver medal. The team also played in the 2017 Canadian Olympic Curling Trials, finishing third. On the World Curling Tour, Gallant has won 10 Grand Slam events as a member of the team. In April, 2016 Gallant and teammate Jocelyn Peterman won the 2016 Canadian Mixed Doubles Curling Trials after battling to a 12-8 win over Laura Crocker and Geoff Walker at the", "title": "Brett Gallant" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "and Zhao Hongbo finally won figure skating gold in the event of \"\"pair skating\"\" after four participations. Wang Bingyu and her team created history by winning the first curling Olympic medal for China in the women's tournament. Zhang Hong won first Chinese gold medal in speed skating. Liu Jiayu won first ever Olympic medal in snowboarding for China. Wu Dajing became the first Chinese male short track speed skating Olympic champion by breaking the world record at the 500 metre event. Since Chinese athletes are more likely to compete in more than one event in the sport of diving, gymnastics,", "title": "China at the Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "2013 Canadian Olympic Curling Trials and went on to win the gold medal at the 2014 Winter Olympics. Team Jacobs with Fry still at third would lose the 2015 Brier final to Team Canada (skipped Pat Simmons), win a bronze at the 2016 Brier, and lose the bronze medal game to Mike McEwen at the 2017 Brier. The team finished off the podium at the 2018 Tim Hortons Brier, finishing fourth. After a November 2018 incident at the Red Deer Curling Classic (where Fry was sparing on a team skipped by Jamie Koe), Fry and others on his team were", "title": "Ryan Fry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "two different disciplines at the same Winter Olympics – biathlon and cross-country skiing. While the United States' total medal count was down from the 2002 Winter Olympics, there were many highlights to the Games. Pete Fenson led the U.S. Curling team to a bronze medal, their first curling medal ever won. Speed skater Shani Davis became the first athlete of African descent from any country to win an individual gold medal. He won gold in the 1,000 m and followed that with a silver medal in the 1,500 m. Ice dancers Tanith Belbin and Benjamin Agosto won America's first figure", "title": "United States at the 2006 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "medal game against Switzerland with 3–4, finishing fourth. An additional curling medal was earned on 21 February after Niklas Edin's team won the bronze medal game in men's curling after defeating China with 6–4. Anna Holmlund won a bronze, and Sandra Näslund finished 5th, in women's ski cross. Sweden's men's ice hockey team secured a place in the final after defeating Finland with 2–1 in the semi-finals. In alpine skiing, Frida Hansdotter finished 5th and Emelie Wikström 6th in women's slalom. In the men's ice hockey tournament, Sweden won silver, losing the final match to Canada 0–3 on the final", "title": "Sweden at the 2014 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "also finished in the top 3 places when curling was a demonstration sport in 1988 and 1992. The women's team in 1998, led by skip Sandra Schmirler, the men's team in 2006, led by skip Brad Gushue, the men's team in 2010, led by Kevin Martin, the women's team in 2014 led by Jennifer Jones and the men's team in 2014 led by Brad Jacobs have won gold medals. In 2018, Kaitlyn Lawes and John Morris won gold in the first mixed doubles tournament at a Winter Olympics. Hockey is Canada's national winter sport, and Canadians are extremely passionate about", "title": "Canada at the Winter Olympics" } ]

[ "Lee Greenwood" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "the Beatitudes and of the Twenty-third Psalm which have also remained popular as solos. His secular songs, such as \"\"Ferdinand the Bull\"\" (from the Disney animated short of the same name), \"\"For my mother\"\" (a setting of a poem by 12-year-old Bobby Sutherland) and \"\"I am proud to be an American\"\" are less well remembered. Some of his works are collected in the library of the University of California Los Angeles and the Library of Congress. In addition, Malotte wrote uncredited stock music for many other films in the 1930s and early 1940s, including twenty-two of Disney's Silly Symphonies and", "title": "Albert Hay Malotte" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "her show: \"\"The meaning of this song is being proud of America. I wanted to write the new American anthem for this day and age—for this generation.\"\" will.i.am previously recorded a tribute to Obama, \"\"Yes We Can\"\", based on Obama's speech after the 2008 New Hampshire primary. Foster and will.i.am said that they wrote most of the song in a single evening at Foster's home. The recording came together quickly. Foster recorded Hill's vocals on January 15 in Tennessee, will.i.am recorded Bono's portion on January 17, and Blige contributed her vocals on January 18, right after performing at at the", "title": "America's Song" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "of sight.\"\" Brown delayed the song's release until the summer of 1968 when he thought the timing was right. It charted #13 R&B and #52 Pop. He followed it later that year with \"\"Say It Loud - I'm Black and I'm Proud\"\". America Is My Home \"\"America Is My Home\"\" is a 1968 single by James Brown. It was intended as a patriotic song written by Brown and Hayward E. Moore, recorded in 1967 in response to increasing criticism of the Vietnam War by black leaders such as Martin Luther King, Jr. and Stokely Carmichael. Brown speaks rather than sings", "title": "America Is My Home" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "It's America (song) \"\"It's America\"\" is a song written by Brett James and Angelo Petraglia and recorded by American country music singer Rodney Atkins. It was released in November 2008 as the first single and title track from Atkin's 2009 album of the same name. \"\"It's America\"\" is an up-tempo, backed by banjo, in which the narrator lists off various American images before saying that he is proud to live in the United States. The first verse describes his stopping at a lemonade stand and considering the stand a \"\"picture-perfect postcard\"\", while in the second verse, he describes watching a", "title": "It's America (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "Do I Make You Proud \"\"Do I Make You Proud\"\" is a soul-pop song written for \"\"American Idol\"\" season five winner Taylor Hicks by Tracy Ackerman, Andy Watkins and Paul Wilson of the Absolute production team, and co-produced by Dave Way. The song was released as a single on June 13, 2006 from the Arista record label. Hicks first performed the song on the finale of \"\"American Idol\"\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s fifth season, to which he received outstanding comments from all three judges. Simon Cowell correctly predicted that Hicks would win that year's \"\"American Idol\"\" with the performance. Along with \"\"Do I Make", "title": "Do I Make You Proud" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "proud of, partly because of when it was later used: national news shows played it when the hostages were shown returning home after the Iran hostage crisis ended; it was played on the air during the 100th anniversary of the Statue of Liberty; and at the tribute to Martin Luther King and the Vietnam Vets Welcome Home concert, he was asked to perform it live. At the time, a national poll found the song to be the number-one most recognized song about America, more than \"\"God Bless America\"\". It also became the anthem of his world tour two weeks after", "title": "Neil Diamond" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "you be proud of something like that?' This is exactly what I'm against.\"\" Songwriter Mike Dirnt felt many people would be insulted by the track until they realized that, rather than it being a finger-pointing song of anger, it could be viewed as a \"\"call for individuality.\"\" The song emphasizes strong language, juxtaposing the words \"\"faggot\"\" and \"\"America\"\", to create what he imagined would be a voice for the disenfranchised. In a 2004 interview with \"\"Q Magazine\"\", the three members of Green Day discussed the idea of flag desecration in relation to their song, with Armstrong and Dirnt being the", "title": "American Idiot (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "of the Black Power movement. \"\"Say It Loud – I'm Black and I'm Proud\"\" was Brown's first recording to feature trombonist Fred Wesley. In the song, Brown addresses the prejudice towards blacks in America, and the need for black empowerment. He proclaims that \"\"we demands a chance to do things for ourself/we're tired of beating our head against the wall/and workin' for someone else\"\". The song's call-and-response chorus is performed by a group of young children, who respond to Brown's command of \"\"Say it loud\"\" with \"\"I'm black and I'm proud!\"\" The song was recorded in a Los Angeles area", "title": "Say It Loud – I'm Black and I'm Proud" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "You Proud\"\", it includes, as a B-side track, his cover of The Doobie Brothers's \"\"Takin' It to the Streets\"\". The \"\"American Idol\"\" judges loved his rendition of \"\"Takin' It to the Streets\"\" – Randy Jackson said it was not his favorite song from Hicks, but he was trying to comprehend his dance moves onstage. Paula Abdul said that the song was great and loved the energy and dancing. Simon Cowell \"\"loved the song\"\" and said that \"\"that's what it's all about — having fun and being memorable.\"\" Cowell also said it was the best performance of the night. Hicks' rendition", "title": "Do I Make You Proud" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "as opposed to Saving Jane's pop-rock sound. In November 2010, Union Rose's first song \"\"America's Sweetheart\"\" was premiered on Radio 105.7 WLGC, and a 4-track-EP was also made available for download on the band's website for free. In September 2012, Union Rose's first official single, \"\"Proud To Be A Country Girl\"\" was released. Marti has achieved gold records in Canada and Belgium as the writer of \"\"SuperGirl\"\" by Suzie McNeil and \"\"She's Got Moves\"\" by Kevin. In August 2012, Marti formed a new project with hit songwriter Rick Ferrell (\"\"Something Like That\"\" by Tim McGraw, \"\"Where Would You Be\"\" by", "title": "Saving Jane" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "be every bit as proud as an American would be\"\". According to author Michael Gray, \"\"Back in the U.S.S.R.\"\" was the Beatles' sardonic comment on Berry's idealised Americana, which had become \"\"deeply unfashionable\"\" by the late 1960s. \"\"Back in the U.S.S.R.\"\" opens and closes with the sounds of a jet aircraft. The opening lyrics refer to a \"\"dreadful\"\" flight back to the USSR from Miami Beach in the United States, on board a BOAC aeroplane. Propelled throughout by McCartney's uptempo piano playing and Harrison's lead guitar riffs, the lyrics tell of the singer's great happiness on returning home, where \"\"the", "title": "Back in the U.S.S.R." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "2005. Something to Be Proud Of \"\"Something to Be Proud Of\"\" is a song written by Jeffrey Steele and Chris Wallin, and recorded by American country music duo Montgomery Gentry. It was released in May 2005 as the fourth and final single from their album \"\"You Do Your Thing\"\". The song reached the top of the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Songs chart on October 8, 2005. The father of the narrator compares the narrator's way of life as a father and a husband to his own achievements during the Desert Storm operation. Kevin John Coyne, reviewing the song for Country Universe,", "title": "Something to Be Proud Of" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "Something to Be Proud Of \"\"Something to Be Proud Of\"\" is a song written by Jeffrey Steele and Chris Wallin, and recorded by American country music duo Montgomery Gentry. It was released in May 2005 as the fourth and final single from their album \"\"You Do Your Thing\"\". The song reached the top of the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Songs chart on October 8, 2005. The father of the narrator compares the narrator's way of life as a father and a husband to his own achievements during the Desert Storm operation. Kevin John Coyne, reviewing the song for Country Universe, gave", "title": "Something to Be Proud Of" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "2009 Billboard issued its Decade End Charts compiling the top artists and releases for the years 2000-2009. \"\"Do I Make You Proud\"\" charted at number 39 on the Decade End Singles Sales chart. Do I Make You Proud \"\"Do I Make You Proud\"\" is a soul-pop song written for \"\"American Idol\"\" season five winner Taylor Hicks by Tracy Ackerman, Andy Watkins and Paul Wilson of the Absolute production team, and co-produced by Dave Way. The song was released as a single on June 13, 2006 from the Arista record label. Hicks first performed the song on the finale of \"\"American", "title": "Do I Make You Proud" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "quoted by Chuck D in his lyrics, including \"\"sound of the funky drummer\"\" (James Brown and Clyde Stubblefield), \"\"I know you got soul\"\" (Bobby Byrd), \"\"freedom or death\"\" (Stetsasonic), \"\"people, people\"\" (Brown's \"\"Funky President\"\"), and \"\"I'm black and I'm proud\"\" (Brown's \"\"Say It Loud – I'm Black and I'm Proud\"\"). The track's title itself invokes the Isley Brothers' song of the same name. The song's third verse contains disparaging lyrics about iconic American entertainers Elvis Presley and John Wayne, as Chuck D raps, \"\"Elvis was a hero to most / But he never meant shit to me / Straight up", "title": "Fight the Power (Public Enemy song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "\"\"Negro\"\", activists promoted the use of \"\"black\"\" as standing for racial pride, militancy, and power. Some of the turning points included the use of the term \"\"Black Power\"\" by Kwame Toure (Stokely Carmichael) and the popular singer James Brown's song \"\"Say It Loud – I'm Black and I'm Proud\"\". In 1988, the civil rights leader Jesse Jackson urged Americans to use instead the term \"\"African American\"\" because it had a historical cultural base and was a construction similar to terms used by European descendants, such as German American, Italian American, etc. Since then, African American and black have often had", "title": "Black people" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "the surf instrumental band the Aqua Velvets. Dornacker provided lead vocals on \"\"Christopher Columbus\"\" (1978), a song by R. Crumb & His Cheap Suit Serenaders. With Ron Nagle, she co-wrote the humorous hit song \"\"Don't Touch Me There\"\" for The Tubes. The song was sung by Re Styles and appeared on The Tubes' second studio album, \"\"Young and Rich\"\" (1976), and was released as a 7\"\" single in the US, the UK, and the Netherlands. The B-side was \"\"Proud to Be an American\"\". Jane had also toured with The Tubes as a backing singer and dancer. Dornacker was also an", "title": "Jane Dornacker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "\"\"Do I Make You Proud\"\" was released as Hicks' first single and McPhee's was \"\"My Destiny\"\". Despite being eliminated earlier in the season, Chris Daughtry (as lead of the band Daughtry) became the most successful recording artist from this season. Other contestants, such as Hicks, McPhee, Bucky Covington, Mandisa, Kellie Pickler, and Elliott Yamin have had varying levels of success. The sixth season began on Tuesday, January 16, 2007. The premiere drew a massive audience of 37.3 million viewers, peaking in the last half hour with more than 41 million viewers. Teenager Sanjaya Malakar was the season's most talked-about contestant", "title": "American Idol" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "Proud of the House We Built \"\"Proud of the House We Built\"\" is a song written by Ronnie Dunn, Terry McBride and Marv Green and recorded by the American country music duo Brooks & Dunn. It was released in June 2007 as the first single from their album \"\"Cowboy Town\"\". The song reached a peak of number 4 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Songs charts. The song is a mid-tempo, featuring lead vocals from Dunn, describing a couple who are just starting a family. In the beginning, the narrator states that although it was difficult to start the family, he", "title": "Proud of the House We Built" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "that was something to be proud of. When I realized I was gay, it occurred to me that I no longer fit into what it typically meant to be an all-American boy. So me, naming my record All American Boy is kind of symbolic of me taking back an identity that I felt was kept from me because I was a gay person.\"\" According to Grand himself, he stated that the album \"\"represents the time in my life between 19 and 24, that awkward age between youth and adulthood,\"\" and that \"\"features some of the themes you only experience during", "title": "All American Boy (Steve Grand album)" } ]

[ "28" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "in each of the Browns' first ten years of existence. From 1965 to 1995, they made the playoffs 14 times, but did not win another championship or appear in the Super Bowl during that period. In 1995, owner Art Modell, who had purchased the Browns in 1961, announced plans to move the team to Baltimore. After threats of legal action from the city of Cleveland and fans, a compromise was reached in early 1996 that allowed Modell to establish the Baltimore Ravens as a new franchise while retaining the contracts of all Browns personnel. The Browns' intellectual property, including team", "title": "Cleveland Browns" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "1972 Cleveland Browns season The 1972 Cleveland Browns season was the team's 23rd season with the National Football League. 1972 marked the end of a nine-year span in which the Browns made the playoffs seven times; it would be the Browns' last playoff appearance until 1980. The 1972 Cleveland Browns not only made it to the postseason as a wild card team with a 10–4 record, but also nearly pulled off what would have been one of the biggest upsets in team and NFL playoff history. Playing in the AFC divisional round in Miami against a Dolphins team that would", "title": "1972 Cleveland Browns season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "the Browns later in the season. Brown called it \"\"my greatest victory.\"\" In his years as the Bengals' head coach, Brown took the team to the playoffs three times, including in 1970. Yet despite finding a franchise quarterback in Ken Anderson, Brown's team never got past the first round of the postseason tournament. Four days after the Bengals were eliminated from the playoffs in 1975, Brown announced he was retiring after 45 years of coaching. The game had changed dramatically during his time in the NFL, growing from America's second sport to the country's biggest and most lucrative pastime. Brown", "title": "Paul Brown" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "The team subsequently reached the playoffs three times in the late 1980s, but fell short of playing in the Super Bowl, the inter-league championship game between the NFL and the rival American Football League (AFL) that started in 1966. When the AFL and NFL merged before the 1970 season, Cleveland became part of the new American Football Conference (AFC). While the Browns made it back to the playoffs in 1971 and 1972, they fell into mediocrity through the mid-1970s. A revival of sorts took place in 1979 and 1980, when quarterback Brian Sipe engineered a series of last-minute wins and", "title": "History of the Cleveland Browns" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "years of suspension while the old municipal stadium was demolished and Cleveland Browns Stadium took its place, the Browns started play again in 1999 under new owner Al Lerner. Since resuming operations, the Browns have made the playoffs only once, as a wild-card team in 2002. The Browns are only one of 12 NFL franchises to predate the 1960 launch of the American Football League, and are only one of three such teams in the AFC. In 1944 Arch Ward, the influential sports editor of the \"\"Chicago Tribune\"\", proposed a new professional football league called the All-America Football Conference. The", "title": "History of the Cleveland Browns" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "over 30 points only twice all year, posted a shutout and kept foes to 17 points or less eight times. 1972 Cleveland Browns season The 1972 Cleveland Browns season was the team's 23rd season with the National Football League. 1972 marked the end of a nine-year span in which the Browns made the playoffs seven times; it would be the Browns' last playoff appearance until 1980. The 1972 Cleveland Browns not only made it to the postseason as a wild card team with a 10–4 record, but also nearly pulled off what would have been one of the biggest upsets", "title": "1972 Cleveland Browns season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "the team reached greater heights than Rutigliano and former quarterback Brian Sipe ever did. Though they became consistent playoff contenders in this era, the Browns did not reach the Super Bowl, falling one win short three times in the late 1980s. While not stellar, the Browns' record won first place in a weak AFC Central in 1985, and the team looked poised to shock the heavily favored Miami Dolphins in a divisional playoff game on January 4, 1986. Cleveland surged to a 21–3 halftime lead, and it took a spirited second-half comeback by Dan Marino and the Dolphins to win", "title": "Marty Schottenheimer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "playoffs, and a 10–6 finish in 2007 while barely missing the playoffs. Meanwhile, the Ravens have been more successful, reaching the playoffs eight times since 2000 and winning Super Bowl XXXV and Super Bowl XLVII, often to the dismay of Browns fans. Longtime placekicker Matt Stover was the last remaining Ravens player that played for the Modell-owned Browns – he departed the Ravens following the 2008 season when the team chose not to re-sign him, finishing his career with the Indianapolis Colts. General manager and former Browns tight end Ozzie Newsome (who was in a front-office role under Modell in", "title": "Cleveland Browns relocation controversy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "repeated 4 more times in the 1980s, the Browns collapsed down the stretch as the Dolphins came back to score three touchdowns to win the game 24–21. In 2004, \"\"Football Outsiders\"\" named the 1985 Browns as one of the \"\"worst playoff teams ever\"\": Opponents outscored them 287–294, and they were blown out in two of their last three games (31–13 by the Seahawks and 38–10 by the Jets). They took a 21–3 lead over the Dolphins in the playoffs, only to watch Dan Marino and company score 21 unanswered points to win the game. The 1985 Browns are probably best", "title": "1985 Cleveland Browns season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "The Steelers have swept all divisional opponents twice, in 2002 and 2008 (going 7 for 7 both times, winning against the Browns in a and the Ravens in the ), and the Ravens and Bengals have swept all three divisional opponents once each, the Bengals in 2009 and Ravens in 2011. Since divisional realignment, the Steelers have made the playoffs ten times, the Ravens eight times, the Bengals seven times, and the Browns one time. In 2005, although finishing second in the division to the Bengals, the Steelers became the first team in NFL history to enter the playoffs as", "title": "AFC North" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "Browns handed the Steelers the worst defeat in their history, 51–0 in Week 1 in 1989. The Raiders were frequent opponents of the Steelers during the 1970s playoffs, with Pittsburgh facing the Raiders five consecutive times in the playoffs (1972 (Steelers win), 1973 (L), 1974 (W), 1975 (W), 1976 (L)) that decade. This gave the two teams an unusual familiarity with the other despite being in separate divisions in that decade. The Raiders and Steelers have met one additional time in the playoffs (1983 (L)) for a current record of 3-3 in the postseason. Pittsburgh and Dallas first met in", "title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "three times, once on the ground, as five different Cleveland backs combined for over 100 rushing yards and two additional scores in a 35–7 rout of the Seahawks. With vaunted 1993 rookie Rick Mirer faltering, two different Seahawks quarterbacks combined for 229 yards and a pick. As of 2018, this is the Browns' most recent home playoff game and their most recent playoff victory. 1994 Cleveland Browns season The 1994 Cleveland Browns season was the team's 45th season with the National Football League. It was the only season that the Browns qualified for the playoffs under head coach Bill Belichick.", "title": "1994 Cleveland Browns season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "the Steelers, who had started the season with a 51-0 loss to Cleveland and a 41-10 loss to Cincinnati. They had been shutout three times, outgained by their opponents in ten consecutive games, and had to recover from a 4-6 record to get into the playoffs by winning five of their last six games. In a shootout, 33-year-old Browns linebacker Clay Matthews intercepted Bills quarterback Jim Kelly at the Cleveland 1-yard line with three seconds left to preserve a 34–30 victory. Kelly threw for 405 yards and four touchdowns while Browns quarterback Bernie Kosar threw for 251 yards and three", "title": "1989–90 NFL playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "a slow start, the Browns rose to the top of the divisional standings, twice beating the Pittsburgh Steelers and ending a 16-game losing streak at Three Rivers Stadium. A 12–4 record earned Cleveland home-field advantage throughout the playoffs. The Browns' first opponents in the 1986 playoffs were the New York Jets. Kicker Mark Moseley made a field goal and won the game for the Browns 23–20. It was the team's first playoff victory in 17 years. The following week, the Browns matched up against the Denver Broncos in the AFC Championship game in Cleveland. Denver got out to an early", "title": "Marty Schottenheimer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "the playoffs for a franchise record 14th straight season, finished in fourth place in the AFC North for the sixth straight season, went 0–6 within the division, failed to win a road game in a season for only the second time in franchise history (first occurred during the 1975 season), and set a franchise record for most consecutive losses, losing 17 straight games going back to their final three games of the previous season. They also extended their road losing streak to 13 games, a streak that began in Week 7 of the 2015 season. The Browns were also the", "title": "2016 Cleveland Browns season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "one of the NFL's premiere pass-defending duos. After a slow start, the Browns rose to the top of the divisional standings, twice beating the Pittsburgh Steelers and ending a 16-game losing streak at Three Rivers Stadium. A 12–4 record earned Cleveland home-field advantage throughout the playoffs. The Browns' first opponents in the 1986 playoffs were the New York Jets. The Jets were ahead for most of the game and held a 20–10 lead as time wound down in the final quarter. But Cleveland took over and began a march down the field, ending with a Kevin Mack touchdown. The defense", "title": "History of the Cleveland Browns" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "champion. The last time the two teams met in such a special playoff contest was 1950, when Cleveland edged New York 8–3 to win the title in the American Conference, the forerunner of the Eastern Conference, and advance to the league championship game. As was the case in 1950, the 1958 Giants also beat Cleveland twice during the regular season, 21–17 and 13–10, as the teams tied for first with a 9–3 record. The Browns went into the latter game at 9–2, needing only a victory to clinch the division crown, and led 7–0 early in the first quarter and", "title": "1958 Cleveland Browns season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "were played, and a modified playoff format was instituted. Divisional play was ignored (there were some cases where division rivals had both games wiped out by the strike, although each division ultimately sent at least one team to the playoffs), and the top eight teams from each conference (based on W-L-T record) were advanced to the playoffs. As a result, this became the first time that teams with losing records qualified for the playoffs: the 4–5 Cleveland Browns and the 4–5 Detroit Lions. Several times between 1978–89, the two wild-card games had to be played on different days. Normally they", "title": "NFL playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "Cleveland in playoff contention through most of the 1960s. Gene Hickerson, an anchor on the offensive line in the 1960s, retired at the end of the 1973 season. An aging Leroy Kelly left the same year to play in the short-lived World Football League. Offensive lineman Dick Schafrath, a six-time Pro Bowl selection, retired in 1971. Against that backdrop, the Browns finished the 1974 season with a 4–10 record, only the second losing season in the team's history. Phipps' woes persisted, and he shared playing time with rookie quarterback Brian Sipe, who Cleveland selected in the 13th round of the", "title": "History of the Cleveland Browns" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "Kosar and a cast of talented players on offense and defense, the team reached greater heights than Rutigliano and Sipe ever did. Though they became consistent playoff contenders in this era, the Browns did not reach the Super Bowl, falling one win short three times in the late 1980s. Kosar, who wanted to play for Cleveland because his family lived in a suburb of nearby Youngstown, Ohio, signed a five-year contract worth nearly $6 million in 1985 and was immediately embraced by the Browns organization and the team's fans. \"\"It's not an everyday occurrence that somebody \"\"wants\"\" to play in", "title": "History of the Cleveland Browns" } ]

[ "fluid" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.56, "text": "Outer core The outer core of the Earth is a fluid layer about thick and composed of mostly iron and nickel that lies above Earth's solid inner core and below its mantle. Its outer boundary lies beneath Earth's surface. The transition between the inner core and outer core is located approximately beneath the Earth's surface. Unlike the inner core, the outer core is liquid. The inner core is also referred to as the solid core. Seismic inversions of body waves and normal modes constrain the radius of the outer core to be 3483 km with an uncertainty of 5 km,", "title": "Outer core" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.45, "text": "Inner core The Earth's inner core is the Earth's innermost part. It is primarily a solid ball with a radius of about , which is about 70% of the Moon's radius. It is composed of an iron–nickel alloy and some other elements. The temperature at the inner core's surface is approximately or 9806 °F, which is about the temperature at the surface of the Sun. The Earth was discovered to have a solid inner core distinct from its molten outer core in 1936, by the Danish seismologist Inge Lehmann, who deduced its presence by studying seismograms from earthquakes in New", "title": "Inner core" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.42, "text": "formed. Temperature within the Earth increases with depth. Highly viscous or partially molten rock at temperatures between are found at the margins of tectonic plates, increasing the geothermal gradient in the vicinity, but only the outer core is postulated to exist in a molten or fluid state, and the temperature at the Earth's inner core/outer core boundary, around deep, is estimated to be 5650 ± 600 Kelvin. The heat content of the Earth is 10 joules. In Earth's continental crust, the decay of natural radioactive isotopes makes a significant contribution to geothermal heat production. The continental crust is abundant in", "title": "Geothermal gradient" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "of iron–nickel alloy was subjected to the corelike pressures by gripping it in a vise between 2 diamond tips (diamond anvil cell), and then heating to approximately 4000 K. The sample was observed with x-rays, and strongly supported the theory that Earth's inner core was made of giant crystals running north to south. The liquid outer core surrounds the inner core and is believed to be composed of iron mixed with nickel and trace amounts of lighter elements. Recent speculation suggests that the innermost part of the core is enriched in gold, platinum and other siderophile elements. The matter that", "title": "Structure of the Earth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.2, "text": "in neutron stars. Vast gravitational pressure compresses atoms so strongly that the electrons are forced to combine with protons via inverse beta-decay, resulting in a superdense conglomeration of neutrons. Normally free neutrons outside an atomic nucleus will decay with a half life of just under 15 minutes, but in a neutron star, the decay is overtaken by inverse decay. Cold degenerate matter is also present in planets such as Jupiter and in the even more massive brown dwarfs, which are expected to have a core with metallic hydrogen. Because of the degeneracy, more massive brown dwarfs are not significantly larger.", "title": "State of matter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.08, "text": "cores). Using the chondritic reference model and combining known compositions of the crust and mantle, the unknown component, the composition of the inner and outer core, can be determined; 85% Fe, 5% Ni, 0.9% Cr, 0.25% Co, and all other refractory metals at very low concentration. This leaves Earth's core with a 5–10% weight deficit for the outer core, and a 4–5% weight deficit for the inner core; which is attributed to lighter elements that should be cosmically abundant and are iron-soluble; H, O, C, S, P, and Si. Earth's core contains half the Earth's vanadium and chromium, and may", "title": "Planetary core" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.08, "text": "\"\"new stars\"\" where none seemingly existed before. A supernova explosion blows away the star's outer layers, leaving a remnant such as the Crab Nebula. The core is compressed into a neutron star, which sometimes manifests itself as a pulsar or X-ray burster. In the case of the largest stars, the remnant is a black hole greater than 4 . In a neutron star the matter is in a state known as neutron-degenerate matter, with a more exotic form of degenerate matter, QCD matter, possibly present in the core. Within a black hole, the matter is in a state that is", "title": "Star" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.69, "text": "measured to be 2.5 millitesla, 50 times stronger than the magnetic field at the surface. The outer core is not under enough pressure to be solid, so it is liquid even though it has a composition similar to the inner core. Sulfur and oxygen could be present in the outer core. As heat is transferred outward toward the mantle, the net trend is for the inner boundary of the liquid region to freeze, causing the solid inner core to grow. This growth rate is estimated to be 1 mm per year. Outer core The outer core of the Earth is", "title": "Outer core" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.42, "text": "the solid parts of planetary cores. The inner core of the Earth is generally assumed to consist essentially of a crystalline iron-nickel alloy with ε structure. The outer core surrounding the solid inner core is believed to be composed of liquid iron mixed with nickel and trace amounts of lighter elements. As molten iron cools down, it solidifies at 1,538 °C (2,800 °F) into its δ allotrope, which has a body-centered cubic (BCC) crystal structure. δ-iron can dissolve as much as 0.08% of carbon by mass at 1,475 °C. As the iron cools further to 1,394 °C its crystal structure", "title": "Allotropes of iron" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.33, "text": "certain normally oxyphile elements existing either partially or wholly in the alloy portion that corresponds to the core of Earth. Dynamo theory suggests that convection in the outer core, combined with the Coriolis effect, gives rise to Earth's magnetic field. The solid inner core is too hot to hold a permanent magnetic field (see Curie temperature) but probably acts to stabilize the magnetic field generated by the liquid outer core. The average magnetic field strength in Earth's outer core is estimated to be 25 Gauss (2.5 mT), 50 times stronger than the magnetic field at the surface. Recent evidence has", "title": "Structure of the Earth" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.3, "text": "while that of the inner core is 1220±10 km. Estimates for the temperature of the outer core are about in its outer regions and near the inner core. Evidence for a fluid outer core includes from seismology which shows that seismic shear-waves are not transmitted through the outer core Because of its high temperature, modeling work has shown that the outer core is a low viscosity fluid that convects turbulently. Eddy currents in the nickel iron fluid of the outer core are believed to influence the Earth's magnetic field. The average magnetic field strength in the Earth's outer core was", "title": "Outer core" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.3, "text": "S-waves in the outer core. This indicates that the outer core is liquid, because liquids cannot support shear. The outer core is liquid, and the motion of this highly conductive fluid generates the Earth's field. The inner core, however, is solid because of the enormous pressure. Reconstruction of seismic reflections in the deep interior indicate some major discontinuities in seismic velocities that demarcate the major zones of the Earth: inner core, outer core, mantle, lithosphere and crust. The mantle itself is divided into the upper mantle, transition zone, lower mantle and \"\"D′′\"\" layer. Between the crust and the mantle is", "title": "Geophysics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.16, "text": "of the modern value. Seismic measurements show that the core is divided into two parts, a \"\"solid\"\" inner core with a radius of ≈1,220 km and a liquid outer core extending beyond it to a radius of ≈3,400 km. The densities are between 9,900 and 12,200 kg/m in the outer core and 12,600–13,000 kg/m in the inner core. The inner core was discovered in 1936 by Inge Lehmann and is generally believed to be composed primarily of iron and some nickel. Since this layer is able to transmit shear waves (transverse seismic waves), it must be solid. Experimental evidence has", "title": "Structure of the Earth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.05, "text": "years and it will remain in that dynamical state for another 12,500 years. The formation of the ice giants, Neptune and Uranus, has proven difficult to model precisely. Current models suggest that the matter density in the outer regions of the Solar System was too low to account for the formation of such large bodies from the traditionally accepted method of core accretion, and various hypotheses have been advanced to explain their formation. One is that the ice giants were not formed by core accretion but from instabilities within the original protoplanetary disc and later had their atmospheres blasted away", "title": "Neptune" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.05, "text": "controversy revolving largely around the pressure and oxidation state of Earth's core during its formation. No geochemical evidence exists to include any radioactive elements in Earth's core. Despite this, experimental evidence has found potassium to be strongly siderophilic at the temperatures associated with core formation, thus there is potential for potassium in planetary cores of planets, and therefore potassium-40 as well. Hafnium/tungsten (Hf/W) isotopic ratios, when compared with a chondritic reference frame, show a marked enrichment in the silicate earth indicating depletion in Earth's core. Iron meteorites, believed to be resultant from very early core fractionation processes, are also depleted.", "title": "Planetary core" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.02, "text": "outer core. The magnetic field in the upper atmosphere gives rise to the auroras. The Earth's field is roughly like a tilted dipole, but it changes over time (a phenomenon called geomagnetic secular variation). Mostly the geomagnetic pole stays near the geographic pole, but at random intervals averaging 440,000 to a million years or so, the polarity of the Earth's field reverses. These geomagnetic reversals, analyzed within a Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale, contain 184 polarity intervals in the last 83 million years, with change in frequency over time, with the most recent brief complete reversal of the Laschamp event occurring", "title": "Geophysics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.94, "text": "seismology). Beneath the Earth's mantle lies the core, which is made up of two parts: the solid inner core and liquid outer core. Both have significant quantities of iron. The liquid outer core moves in the presence of the magnetic field and eddies are set up into the same due to the Coriolis effect. These eddies develop a magnetic field which boosts Earth's original magnetic field—a process which is self-sustaining and is called the geomagnetic dynamo. Based on the MHD equations, Glatzmaier and Paul Roberts have made a supercomputer model of the Earth's interior. After running the simulations for thousands", "title": "Magnetohydrodynamics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.89, "text": "feature that was present during the planet's formation, but a feature younger than the Earth (the Earth is about 4.5 billion years old). Inner core The Earth's inner core is the Earth's innermost part. It is primarily a solid ball with a radius of about , which is about 70% of the Moon's radius. It is composed of an iron–nickel alloy and some other elements. The temperature at the inner core's surface is approximately or 9806 °F, which is about the temperature at the surface of the Sun. The Earth was discovered to have a solid inner core distinct from", "title": "Inner core" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.88, "text": "supplied by this process of inner core formation. The growth of the inner core may be expected to consume most of the outer core by some 3–4 billion years from now, resulting in a nearly solid core composed of iron and other heavy elements. The surviving liquid envelope will mainly consist of lighter elements that will undergo less mixing. Alternatively, if at some point plate tectonics comes to an end, the interior will cool less efficiently, which may end the growth of the inner core. In either case, this can result in the loss of the magnetic dynamo. Without a", "title": "Future of Earth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.53, "text": "primordial heat, respectively. The structure of the Earth is a rigid outer crust that is composed of thicker continental crust and thinner oceanic crust, solid but plastically flowing mantle, a liquid outer core, and a solid inner core. The fluidity of a material is proportional to temperature; thus, the solid mantle can still flow on long time scales, as a function of its temperature and therefore as a function of the flow of Earth's internal heat. The mantle convects in response to heat escaping from Earth's interior, with hotter and more buoyant mantle rising and cooler, and therefore denser, mantle", "title": "Earth's internal heat budget" } ]

[ "The Original Caste" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.12, "text": "One Tin Soldier \"\"One Tin Soldier\"\" is a 1960s counterculture era anti-war song written by Dennis Lambert and Brian Potter. Canadian pop group The Original Caste first recorded the song in 1969 for both the TA label and its parent Bell label. The song charted each year from 1969 to 1974 by various artists and on various charts in the United States and Canada. However, it did not chart outside North America. \"\"One Tin Soldier\"\" went to number 6 on the RPM Magazine charts, hit the number 1 position on CHUM AM in Toronto on 27 December 1969, and reached", "title": "One Tin Soldier" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.05, "text": "Number One All Time Requested Song in 1971 and 1973 by the American Radio Broadcasters Association. A version recorded by Guy Chandler (titled \"\"One Tin Soldier [The Legend of Billy Jack]\"\") was released in the summer of 1973. A version of the song was done, sung by singer/actress Cher, with a video created by animator John David Wilson for \"\"The Sonny and Cher Comedy Hour\"\", which started with It Came Upon the Midnight Clear. Roseanne Barr parodied the song on her 1990 album \"\"I Enjoy Being a Girl\"\". The song has been covered by other artists, including Mad Parade, Gimp,", "title": "One Tin Soldier" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "Me First and the Gimme Gimmes, Bushman, and Killdozer. Actress Brittany Murphy, in character as Luanne Platter, sang the song on the \"\"King of the Hill\"\" soundtrack. This song was also covered by Voices for Peace, a band consisting of a group of voice actors including Greg Ayres and Tiffany Grant. Abigail and Milly Shapiro covered the song for their live album \"\"Live Out Loud\"\". The progressive bluegrass band Bluegrass Alliance covered the song at bluegrass festivals in the early 1970s. One Tin Soldier \"\"One Tin Soldier\"\" is a 1960s counterculture era anti-war song written by Dennis Lambert and Brian", "title": "One Tin Soldier" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "Tin Soldier (song) \"\"Tin Soldier\"\" is a song released by the English rock band Small Faces on 2 December 1967, written by Steve Marriott (credited to Marriott/Lane). The song peaked at number nine in the UK singles chart and number 38 in Canada. It has since been covered by many other notable rock artists. \"\"Tin Soldier\"\" was originally written by Steve Marriott for singer P.P. Arnold, but Marriott liked it so much he kept it himself. It was a song that he wrote to his first wife, Jenny Rylance. P.P. Arnold can be heard singing backing vocals on the song.", "title": "Tin Soldier (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "You Am I, and Talei Wolfgramm performed the track on Australian music quiz show \"\"RocKwiz\"\". Tin Soldier (song) \"\"Tin Soldier\"\" is a song released by the English rock band Small Faces on 2 December 1967, written by Steve Marriott (credited to Marriott/Lane). The song peaked at number nine in the UK singles chart and number 38 in Canada. It has since been covered by many other notable rock artists. \"\"Tin Soldier\"\" was originally written by Steve Marriott for singer P.P. Arnold, but Marriott liked it so much he kept it himself. It was a song that he wrote to his", "title": "Tin Soldier (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.03, "text": "and its Black Mass material. As a result of this unwanted publicity, Mercury withdrew the album from circulation. Dawson recorded the vocals for \"\"One Tin Soldier\"\", the title theme for the 1971 film \"\"Billy Jack\"\", which was credited as \"\"sung by Coven\"\". The song, which went on to reach number 26 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, was written by Dennis Lambert and Brian Potter and was originally released by The Original Caste in 1969. Coven's version also reached the top 10 in \"\"Cash Box\"\" and was named the Number 1 Most Requested Song in 1971 and 1973 by American Radio", "title": "Coven (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "severely hard of hearing, he declined the offer. A new version of the song \"\"One Tin Soldier\"\" (the original theme for \"\"Billy Jack\"\") sung by Teresa Laughlin is played over the closing credits. \"\"Billy Jack Goes to Washington\"\" was a failure, partly due to distribution problems, and it proved to be Laughlin's last film as a director. Scenes featuring Suzanne Somers and William Wellman Jr. were cut from the DVD release, which is missing 40 minutes. Wellman's cut scenes had him reprising the national guardsman he played in \"\"The Trial of Billy Jack\"\", who was now on the board of", "title": "Billy Jack Goes to Washington" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.75, "text": "TA Records, a label distributed by Bell Records. The band did write many of their pieces but the writing and production team of Dennis Lambert and Brian Potter wrote and produced The Original Caste’s two hit singles: “One Tin Soldier” and then “Mr. Monday”; both songs were from the 1969 LP \"\"The Original Caste\"\". The songs employ the use of strings, horns, and organ which adds a swinging, pop-friendly sound. “One Tin Soldier” was a hit in Canada and reached No. 34 on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart in 1970. The follow-up single, \"\"Mr. Monday\"\", was a big hit", "title": "The Original Caste" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.69, "text": "parting. Married couple Bruce and Dixie Innes continued to perform as The Original Caste and released songs with an increased country influence, including the full-length album \"\"Back Home\"\". The Original Caste finally split in 1980 as Bruce and Dixie divorced. Innes continues to perform as a solo artist and later revived the band name in the new millennium. \"\"One Tin Soldier\"\" was revived in 1971 when the song was featured on the \"\"Billy Jack\"\" movie soundtrack; this version was performed by Jinx Dawson of the rock band Coven along with the studio's orchestra. This recording was released to radio, then", "title": "The Original Caste" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "albums, including two tribute works: \"\"Skeeter Davis Sings Buddy Holly\"\" (1967) and \"\"I Love Flatt and Scruggs\"\" (1968). Davis's recording of the anti-war song \"\"One Tin Soldier\"\", released in 1972, earned her an appearance on \"\"The Midnight Special\"\". The single was a major success in Canada, peaking as a top-ten hit on \"\"RPM\"\" country and adult contemporary charts. In 1970, Davis had another top-10 hit with \"\"I'm a Lover (Not a Fighter)\"\" and another duet with Bobby Bare with \"\"Your Husband, My Wife\"\". The following year, she had a hit with the autobiographical \"\"Bus Fare To Kentucky\"\". Subsequently, however, her", "title": "Skeeter Davis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "number 34 on the American pop charts in early 1970. It was a bigger Adult Contemporary hit, reaching number 25 U.S. AC and number 5 Canada AC. In 1971, a cover was a hit in the U.S. for Coven, whose re-recording only featuring its lead singer Jinx Dawson was featured in the film \"\"Billy Jack\"\". The single went to number 26 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" pop chart before it was pulled from radio by the film's producer. On November 20, 1971, Coven performed \"\"One Tin Soldier\"\" on the Dick Clark ABC-TV Saturday-afternoon program \"\"American Bandstand\"\". A re-recorded version by Coven made", "title": "One Tin Soldier" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "the \"\"Billboard\"\" chart in 1973, peaking at number 79. In 1972, Skeeter Davis had moderate success with a cover version on the American country charts, but did very well in Canada, peaking at number 4 on the Canadian country chart and number 2 on the Canadian Adult Contemporary chart. Davis received a Grammy nomination for Best Female Country Vocal for the song. The verse of \"\"One Tin Soldier\"\" has the same harmonic base as Pachelbel's Canon (I-V-VI-III-IV-I-IV-V). The chorus is a simple I-V-IV-I. This fact was commented on by noted musical analyst Rob Parovonian. \"\"One Tin Soldier\"\" tells the story", "title": "One Tin Soldier" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "band, Coven, be listed on the recording and film, not her name as a solo artist. This Warner release, titled as \"\"One Tin Soldier (The Legend of Billy Jack)\"\", reached #26 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 in the fall of 1971. The full Coven band then re-recorded the song for their self-titled MGM album, which displayed the band members' whited-out faces on the cover, contrived again by the film's producer Tom Laughlin. Coven hit the charts again with the song in 1973, in both the new MGM recording and a reissue of their Warner original. The Coven recording was named", "title": "One Tin Soldier" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "of two neighboring tribes, the warlike Valley People and the peaceful Mountain Kingdom which possesses a great treasure buried under a stone. The Valley People demand the treasure. The Mountain People respond that they will share it with \"\"their brothers\"\", but the Valley People invade and slaughter the Mountain People. On overturning the stone, they find nothing except the words \"\"Peace On Earth\"\" inscribed on it. Singer Jinx Dawson of the band Coven performed the song at a 1971 session with the film's orchestra as part of the soundtrack for the Warner Bros. film \"\"Billy Jack.\"\" Dawson asked that her", "title": "One Tin Soldier" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "retracted; Coven later released a version on an album. Both versions billed as being by Coven were based on substantially the original arrangement, though some cover versions diverged widely. The popularity of the song has endured as very diverse covers have been recorded by punk rock group Me First and the Gimme Gimmes and by Sonny and Cher; Roseanne Barr also recorded a parody of the song. A strophic ballad, “One Tin Soldier” tells the tale of the materialistic “valley-people” who kill and cheat in search of a rumoured treasure on a mountain. The only treasure, though, is a stone", "title": "The Original Caste" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "song, and the influence of his wife Jenny, Marriott stated: The song seems to have been influenced by Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale The Steadfast Tin Soldier, the story of an imperfect tin soldier's desire for a paper ballerina. The opening lyric is \"\"I am a little tin soldier that wants to jump into your fire\"\". Ironically Marriott was himself to suffer the same fate of the tin soldier, succumbing to fire. In 1997, some 30 years after the song's original release, \"\"Mojo\"\" voted \"\"Tin Soldier\"\" the tenth best single of all time, in a readers' poll. The poll placed", "title": "Tin Soldier (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "was also used in the Disney cartoon \"\"Polar Trappers\"\" (1938) to accompany a scene where penguins march behind Donald Duck as he tries to lure them to a trap. Though far less often heard than Jessel's original instrumental piece, Ballard MacDonald wrote English song lyrics for the tune, in 1922. The song is often used as a Christmas piece. A version sung by The Crystals is on the 1963 album \"\"A Christmas Gift for You from Phil Spector\"\". Harry Connick, Jr. sings it on his 1993 album, \"\"When My Heart Finds Christmas\"\". It is also on Disney's \"\"Very Merry Christmas", "title": "The Parade of the Tin Soldiers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "had two older brothers and three younger sisters. He attended Christ the King Catholic elementary school, where he performed for the first time in front of a crowd, singing the 1960s anti-war song \"\"One Tin Soldier\"\". He later attended Shorewood High School. When he was in seventh grade, his mother pulled him and his sister out of Catholic school; Cornell claimed because they were about to be expelled for being too inquisitive. Cornell recalled the episode in a 1994 interview: \"\"With a religion like that, it's not designed for anyone to question. Being young people who have a natural curiosity", "title": "Chris Cornell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "it ahead of anything by The Who or The Rolling Stones. The song has also been much mentioned over the years by Paul Weller and featured in Noel Gallagher's personal all-time top ten song list. The song has been covered by Quiet Riot, Lou Gramm, Uriah Heep, Streetheart, Todd Rundgren, The Guess Who, Paul Weller, Transatlantic, and Humble Pie (which also featured Marriott.) Scorpions made a cover of the song for their 2011 album \"\"Comeblack\"\". Progressive rock band \"\"Transatlantic\"\" covered this song on their 2014 album \"\"Kaleidoscope\"\", on disc 2 of the special edition. In October 2007 Tim Rogers, of", "title": "Tin Soldier (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "her 10th year, which she entered as Toni Price. This was her first recorded appearance on a Nashville stage, belting out \"\"One Tin Soldier\"\". Price's conservative family wasn't particularly musical: \"\"\"\"Since I was adopted, they didn't know what to expect of me, and I believe you're born to do whatever it is you do - that maybe my [birth] parents were musical. Maybe not. But I knew as a little bitty child I was going to be a singer. I didn't know how you did it or know any musicians, but I knew I would get there.\"\"\"\" Price musically grew", "title": "Toni Price" } ]

[ "2007" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "restaurants, in 1985, though it allowed smoking in areas that were separately ventilated. On 3 April 1987, the City of Beverly Hills, California, initiated an ordinance to restrict smoking in most restaurants, in retail stores and at public meetings. It exempted restaurants in hotels – City Council members reasoned that hotel restaurants catered to large numbers of visitors from abroad, where smoking is more acceptable than in the United States. In 1990, the city of San Luis Obispo, California, became the first city in the world to restrict indoor smoking in bars as well as restaurants. However, the ban did", "title": "Smoking ban" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.16, "text": "Bellaire's history, resulted in the 1977 recall of the mayor and three council members. The City of Bellaire voted against banning smoking in bars and restaurants on Monday January 15, 2007. Mayor Cindy Siegel and Pat McLaughlan, one council member, voted for the ban, while the other five members, including Peggy Faulk, voted against the ban. The National Restaurant Association asked Bellaire to consider adopting a smoking ban to put it in sync with the City of Houston, which adopted a similar ordinance in 2005. In December 2009 the city voted to ban texting while driving. Bans of texting while", "title": "Bellaire, Texas" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.23, "text": "(expired August 2009). Any licensed bar and karaoke could apply under a paper exercise to receive \"\"Qualified Establishment\"\" status, which was granted by the Department of Health. The Smoking Ban, as it is commonly referred to, bans smoking indoors in restaurants which sell more food than liquor, indoor workplaces other than exempted bars, mahjong parlours, saunas and karaoke centres, schools, as well as beaches, swimming pools, sports grounds and most public parks. The latest extension of the ban came into force on 1 January 2007. The establishments exempt from the ban would have to be smoke-free by August 2009. The", "title": "Smoking (Public Health) Ordinance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "has not had any significant negative financial effect on restaurants and bars in either the short or the long term\"\". In May 2011 New York City expanded the previously implemented smoking ban by banning smoking in parks, beaches and boardwalks, public golf courses and other areas controlled by the New York City Parks Department. On 30 October 2013, the city council agreed to raise the age to buy any kind of tobacco and even electronic cigarettes from 18 years of age to 21 years of age. In the United States, a small number of cities, including New York and suburbs", "title": "Smoking ban" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.19, "text": "fell 21.7% and western Sydney clubs lost 15.5%. Some smoking restrictions were introduced in German hotels, restaurants, and bars in 2008 and early 2009. The restaurant industry has claimed that some businesses in the states which restricted smoking in late 2007 (Lower Saxony, Baden-Württemberg, and Hessen) experienced reduced profits. The German Hotel and Restaurant Association (DEHOGA) claimed that the smoking ban deterred people from going out for a drink or meal, stating that 15% of establishments that adopted a ban in 2007 saw turnover fall by around 50%. However, a study by the University of Hamburg (Ahlfeldt and Maennig 2010)", "title": "Smoking ban" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.12, "text": "certain public places in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region has been banned from 1 January 2007 under the government's revised Smoking (Public Health) Ordinance (Cap. 371), first enacted in 1982 with several amendments subsequently. The latest amendment enlarges the smoking ban to include indoor workplaces, most public places including restaurants, Internet cafés, public lavatories, beaches and most public parks. Some bars, karaoke parlors, saunas and nightclubs were exempt until 1 July 2009. Smoking bans in lifts, public transport, cinemas, concert halls, airport terminal and escalators had been phased in between 1982 and 1997. The ban in shopping centres, department", "title": "Smoking in China" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "of tobacco to children under 18 is prohibited in Finland. Advertising of tobacco and strong alcohol is also prohibited. Smoking in Finland was first restricted in 1976 with a ban on tobacco advertising. In 1995 smoking became prohibited at workplaces, and in 1999, restrictions were imposed on smoking in restaurants. The reform of the Tobacco Act in June 2006 bans smoking in pubs and restaurants And the most recent amendment to the Act on 2010 states that the retail trade in tobacco products are a subject to a license. A smoking ban for some public places is already enacted, and", "title": "Smoking in Finland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "to take the property owned by Harvard on eminent domain terms and redevelop it into low-income public housing. Russell himself, speaking on the first anniversary of mayoral election, claimed local ordinances on human rights and on suppression of smokers to be his most important achievements of this year. The controversial smoking ordinance, enacted in July 1984, banned tobacco smoking in restaurants, except for specially designated smoking areas. Russell said, \"\"I was in favor because people should be able to go out and enjoy a meal without being disturbed by others smoking\"\". After his death media disclosed that Russell was already", "title": "Leonard J. Russell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "Smoking doubled between the 1970s and 1995. Smoking is technically banned in hospitals/clinics, airports, public lifts and toilets, air-conditioned restaurants, public transport, government premises, educational institutions, petrol stations, Internet cafes, shopping complexes and private office spaces with central air-conditioning; however, enforcement is an issue and is often very lax, many simply ignore the rule. Starting 1 June 2010, it is an offence to smoke at private office spaces with central air-conditioning. Smokers flouting the ban may be fined up to RM10,000, or two years of imprisonment. At September 2016, the Ministry of Health of Malaysia aims to reduce numbers of", "title": "Smoking in Malaysia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.97, "text": "Smoking in Iran Smoking in Iran has been banned in all public places since 2007. This includes all state bodies, hotels, restaurants. The law also bans the smoking of traditional waterpipes (\"\"ghalyun\"\") which were common in Iranian tea houses. A smoking ban for all car drivers nationwide was implemented in March 2006, and although offenders can face fines, the ban has been widely ignored. The sale of tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 is prohibited and is punishable by the confiscation of the vendor's tobacco products and a fine. About 20% of the adult male and 4.5%", "title": "Smoking in Iran" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "large hotels and highway rest areas. The strict bans came into force gradually beginning with a ban on places larger than 150 square meters in 2012, extended to 100 square meters in 2014, with a full-fledged complete nationwide ban on 1 January 2015. Smoking arrived in Korea in the early 1600s from Japan and until around 1880, both men and women smoked. Since 1 January 2015, South Korea has completely banned smoking on all bars, restaurants and cafes regardless of size, including any smoking rooms. Any spotted smoker must pay fines of 100,000 won and up to 5 million won", "title": "Smoking in South Korea" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "Governor Bill Haslam issued a burn ban for 51 counties starting on November 14 through December 15. On November 16, 2016, two men were arrested for arson in separate wildfire incidents in Tennessee. In Sequatchie County, an Alabama man admitted to dropping a cigarette in a pile of leaves, watching it burn and leaving without putting it out. In Monroe County, a resident was arrested for starting a burn on personal property, against the burn ban, that got out of control. , Tennessee Division of Forestry reported 64 fires that had burned 17,734 acres. The largest was in Morgan County", "title": "2016 Southeastern United States wildfires" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "in business, with the group Save the Small Cafe Owners stating the ban has cost them 1/3 of their business. The same groups also organized a 1500-5000 owner strong public protest of the ban in November, 2008. After two years of continued opposition by bar and cafe owners, in the fall of 2010 the Dutch government repealed the ban for smaller bars and cafes which had complained loudly about loss of business. Smokeasies have become a noted phenomenon in most jurisdictions with a ban on smoking in bars and/or restaurants, including Alberta, Arizona, Boston, California, Colorado, Columbia, Missouri, Delaware, Dublin,", "title": "Smokeasy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "and failing to effectively enforce regulations that banned smoking materials in mines. In the 1983 settlement of a lawsuit, the mine owners agreed to pay a total of about $10 million to the survivors of ten of the 13 miners who were killed. The No. 21 Mine closed in 1997. No. 21 Mine explosion On December 8, 1981, 13 coal miners lost their lives as the result of an explosion at the No. 21 Mine, an underground coal mine near Whitwell, Tennessee. The mine was owned by the Tennessee Consolidated Coal Company and operated by a subsidiary, the Grundy Mining", "title": "No. 21 Mine explosion" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.86, "text": "seats faster, and give customers in a hurry a seat. Before 2007, most \"\"cha chaan tengs\"\" allowed people to smoke, and some waiters would even smoke when working. Since 1 January 2007, Hong Kong Law prohibits smoking within the indoor premises of restaurants. Much of the plastic-ware found on the table is provided by beverage companies, which is a form of advertising. This plastic-ware includes containers holding toothpicks, plastic menu holders, etc. Brands like Ovaltine, Horlicks and Ribena are the usual providers. To minimise costs, \"\"cha chaan tengs\"\" also rarely have utensils that bear their own brand name. As a", "title": "Cha chaan teng" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "2017, President Rodrigo Duterte signed an executive order for the disestablishment of public smoking areas, both indoor and outdoor, implementing a nationwide smoking ban. Smoking in public places was banned in Poland on 15 November 2010 by a change in parliamentary act \"\"On Defending Health Against Results of Tobacco and Tobacco Products Usage\"\" (\"\"Ustawa o ochronie zdrowia przed następstwami używania tytoniu i wyrobów tytoniowych\"\"). The smoke ban includes all public places, regardless of ownership, that is restaurants, pubs, workplaces, hospitals, universities, public transport stops and stations and sports facilities (institutions of primary and secondary education had been declared smoke-free already", "title": "Smoking ban" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "The smoking ban took effect in March 2003, and remains part of city law today. Bloomberg's smoking ban was considered trend-setting and many municipalities in North America and Europe have subsequently enacted similar bans. In June 2005 Bloomberg signed the Potty Parity bill requiring more women's toilets in newly opened public places such as bars, theaters, stadiums and convention facilities On December 5, 2006, New York became the first city in the United States to ban trans-fat from all restaurants. This went into effect in July 2008. In January 2010, the Bloomberg administration unveiled a plan to reduce the amount", "title": "Mayoralty of Michael Bloomberg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "Tennessee). Restaurants and clubs in the alley served liquor anyway, often claiming it had been \"\"brown bagged\"\" (brought in by customers). Law enforcement agencies normally looked the other way on such sales. Liquor sales in restaurants were finally legalized in 1968. One famous Printer's Alley club was Jimmy Hyde's Carousel Club, a jazz venue frequented by many Nashville musicians, among them a significant number of studio musicians who loved jazz despite spending their day backing country singers. These players would jam after the sessions were done and the music was often jazz. Among them were Chet Atkins, Floyd Cramer, Boots", "title": "Printer's Alley" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.73, "text": "trains, metro stations, public institutions (except where designated, usually outside) and public transport. In Germany, additionally to smoking bans in public buildings and transports, an anti-smoking ordinance for bars and restaurants was implemented in late 2007. A study by the University of Hamburg (Ahlfeldt and Maennig 2010) demonstrates, that the smoking ban had, if any, only short run impacts on bar and restaurant revenues. In the medium and long run no negative effect was measurable. The results suggest either, that the consumption in bars and restaurants is not affected by smoking bans in the long run, or, that negative revenue", "title": "Tobacco smoking" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "airports and all Lufthansa planes since the late 1990s. The 2006 FIFA World cup which the country hosted was the last one before bans on smoking in cafes, bars and restaurants were introduced in most of the countries around the world. In 2008, Bavaria became the first federal state of Germany to completely ban smoking in bars and restaurants. After this restriction was criticized as being \"\"too harsh\"\" by some members of the governing party CSU, it was relaxed one year later. Supporters of smoking bans then brought about a public referendum on the issue, which led to even firmer", "title": "Smoking ban" } ]

[ "Jennifer Lopez" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.19, "text": "Let's Get Loud \"\"Let's Get Loud\"\" is a song recorded by American singer Jennifer Lopez for her debut studio album \"\"On the 6\"\" (1999). Originally written by the song's co-writer Gloria Estefan for herself, she felt as if the song was too similar to her previous material and passed it onto Lopez. Estefan, who co-wrote the song alongside Kike Santander, stated that Lopez would have \"\"more fun with it\"\" and would put \"\"a new spin\"\" on it. \"\"Let's Get Loud\"\" is sometimes regarded as Lopez's signature song. Estefan eventually released her own version of the song in 2011 as a", "title": "Let's Get Loud" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.91, "text": "with featuring Filipina actress/dancer Amanda Page as the official soundtrack for the \"\"New Millennium of Philippine Basketball\"\". Let's Get Loud \"\"Let's Get Loud\"\" is a song recorded by American singer Jennifer Lopez for her debut studio album \"\"On the 6\"\" (1999). Originally written by the song's co-writer Gloria Estefan for herself, she felt as if the song was too similar to her previous material and passed it onto Lopez. Estefan, who co-wrote the song alongside Kike Santander, stated that Lopez would have \"\"more fun with it\"\" and would put \"\"a new spin\"\" on it. \"\"Let's Get Loud\"\" is sometimes regarded", "title": "Let's Get Loud" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.64, "text": "\"\"more fun with it\"\" and would put \"\"a new spin\"\" on it. \"\"Let's Get Loud\"\" was written by Estefan and Kike Santander, who also arranged and co-produced the song alongside Emilio Estefan Jr.. Javier Garza and Marcelo Anez recorded Lopez's vocals for the song at Crescent Moon Studios in Miami, Florida. Pablo Flores mixed the song at Crescent Moon Studios in Miami, Florida. Mario Tarradell from \"\"The Dallas Morning News\"\" complimented the Latin flavor in the song, writing \"\"Jennifer Lopez wastes no time asserting her Latina heritage: \"\"Let's Get Loud,\"\" a cut from the actress—turned—singer's debut album, \"\"On the 6\"\",", "title": "Let's Get Loud" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.03, "text": "won't take you cheatin' on me/ Tell me who can I trust if I can't trust in you/ And I refuse to let you play me for a fool\"\". \"\"Let's Get Loud\"\" is a \"\"fiery, soulful\"\" salsa dance song originally written for Gloria Estefan, who gave it to Lopez (who, she felt, would have more fun with it). Lopez asserts her Latin heritage in the song, which opens with the \"\"sassy\"\" declaration \"\"\"\"Ya Jen llego, presente!\"\"\"\" (\"\"Jen has arrived!\"\"). \"\"Feelin' So Good\"\", a mid-tempo hip-hop song featuring Big Pun and Fat Joe, samples Strafe's \"\"Set It Off\"\". Lopez sings about", "title": "On the 6" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "Let's Get Loud (Suntribe song) \"\"Let's Get Loud\"\" was the Estonian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005, performed in English by Suntribe. The author of the music and lyrics was Sven Lõhmus. As Estonia had not qualified for the final in their previous appearance, the song was performed in the semi-final. Here, it was performed twelfth (following Belgium's Nuno Resende with \"\"Le grand soir\"\" and preceding Norway's Wig Wam with \"\"In My Dreams\"\"). At the close of voting, it had received 31 points, placing 20th in a field of 25 songs and failing to qualify for the final -", "title": "Let's Get Loud (Suntribe song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "her series of Let's Get Loud concerts in 2001, and later appeared on the Let's Get Loud Concert DVD. She sang the original version of the song on NBC's \"\"Today\"\" in the middle of the Rockefeller Plaza. Despite the success of \"\"I'm Real\"\", there was controversy over the use of the single's sample and the structure of the song. The song contains an uncredited sample from Yellow Magic Orchestra's 1978 hit \"\"Firecracker\"\" (an electronic synthpop cover of Martin Denny's 1959 melody of the same name), while the remix on the other hand officially interpolates the Mary Jane Girls' 1983 song", "title": "I'm Real (Jennifer Lopez song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.33, "text": "additionally, forcing Estonia to enter the Contest at the semi-final stage at their next appearance. Suntribe was put on by the composer Sven Lõhmus just for the occasion, the follow-up single months after the Eurovision failed short to enter the charts. The band consisted of Mari-Leen Kaselaan, Janika Vilipo, Rebecca Kontus, Laura Põldvere and Daana Ots. It was succeeded as Estonian representative at the 2006 Contest by Sandra Oxenryd with \"\"Through My Window\"\". Let's Get Loud (Suntribe song) \"\"Let's Get Loud\"\" was the Estonian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005, performed in English by Suntribe. The author of the", "title": "Let's Get Loud (Suntribe song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.28, "text": "opens with a sassy declaration – '¡Ya Jenny llego, presente!'\"\" Heather Phares from AllMusic, on her review of \"\"On the 6\"\" gave a positive review of the song, stating that \"\"'Let's Get Loud' have a fiery, soulful sound more in keeping with Lopez's public persona.\"\" Michael Paoletta from \"\"Billboard\"\", commented that the song's remixes \"\"deliver the goods in a variety of ways\"\", further explaining that the Kung Pow \"\"ups the ante\"\" with the Castle Hills Club mix, considering that it \"\"overflows with diva attitude and Latin/pop sensibilities.\"\" Richard Torres from \"\"Newsday\"\" gave a negative review of the song, stating that", "title": "Let's Get Loud" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.16, "text": "of her looks and having an already established name in the entertainment industry, and wanted to prove that she had musical talent. Prior to the debut of her music, critics wondered why she would take the risk of launching a music career. It was noted that: \"\"If the album was a flop, not only would it embarrass Lopez, but it might even damage her career.\"\" \"\"Let's Get Loud\"\" was originally written by Gloria Estefan, but she felt as if the song was too similar to her previous recordings. She then passed the song to Lopez, stating that she would have", "title": "Let's Get Loud" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "on-stage wearing a tuxedo with pink ruffles while playing a bongo, before transitioning into \"\"Let's Get Loud\"\". During the performance, her dancers ripped off the tuxedo to reveal a black-laced body suit. The song was included on the set list for her Las Vegas residency, , which commenced in January 2016. Lopez performed \"\"Let's Get Loud\"\" on the series finale of \"\"American Idol\"\" on April 7, 2016, alongside her single \"\"Ain't Your Mama\"\". Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"\"On the 6\"\". Recording Personnel ABS-CBN Sports' theme from the 2000 Metropolitan Basketball Association (MBA) season coverage used this song", "title": "Let's Get Loud" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "October 23, 2007, while pregnant, Lopez performed the song on the 5th season of the United States version of \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\". She performed the song at the San Remo Music Festival in 2010. Autistic young students at a Staten Island, New York school listened to \"\"Let's Get Loud\"\" every day, learning the dance moves and lyrics. The school wrote a letter to Lopez asking for an autograph or picture—instead Lopez showed up for the student's graduation for live performance of the song. Lopez performed \"\"Let's Get Loud\"\" as part of her 2012 Dance Again World Tour. She emerged", "title": "Let's Get Loud" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "Spice Girl\"\". Robert Christgau called \"\"Let's Get Loud\"\" the best song on the album, making it a \"\"choice cut\"\". Aaron Beierle of DVD Talk described \"\"On the 6\"\" as a \"\"confident singing debut\"\" because although he did not think Lopez's vocals are \"\"terribly noteworthy\"\", they have a \"\"smooth\"\" and \"\"warm, sensual quality\"\": \"\"The more up-tempo songs have a greater kick than before, with beats that sound deep and dynamic, while ballads are presented with greater clarity and a more open, airy sound.\"\" \"\"On the 6\"\" was a commercial success, which surprised critics as it was considered a big risk for", "title": "On the 6" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "the second single from \"\"On the 6\"\" that failed to chart inside the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. The song, however, appeared at number 39 on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Dance Club Play chart. \"\"Let's Get Loud\"\" later appeared at number 25 on the Australian year-end charts of 2000. It has sold 413,000 digital downloads in the United States as of 2013. The song's music video was directed by Jeffrey Doe and filmed live at the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California. Lopez wears a silver party dress with white boots in the video. On", "title": "Let's Get Loud" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "want to do a duet with just anybody, I want to do a duet with him. So can you force him to sign something, so he has to do a record with me? If I do this video!'\"\". The two first shot the video and then began working on the song. \"\"Let's Get Loud\"\" was originally written for Gloria Estefan, but she felt as if the song was too similar to her previous recordings. She then passed the song to Lopez, stating that she would have \"\"more fun with it\"\" and would put \"\"a new spin\"\" on it. Lopez felt", "title": "On the 6" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "the Eurovision Song Contest 2005 with the song \"\"Let's Get Loud\"\". Mari-Leen started her solo-career with a cover of the Finnish hit \"\"Levoton Tuhkimo\"\" by Dingo, titled \"\"Rahutu Tuhkatriinu'\"\". After the first single made it to the first place of the Estonian charts, Mari-Leen again topped the Estonian charts with her first solo-album \"\"Rahutu Tuhkatriinu\"\", produced and written by Sven Lõhmus, in December 2006. In December 2011 Mari-Leen stated tiredness of her singing career and therefore decided to give it a pause. Mari-Leen Mari-Leen Kaselaan (also known by stage name Mari-Leen) is an Estonian pop artist. She was born December", "title": "Mari-Leen" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.36, "text": "Let's Get Loud (concerts) Let's Get Loud was a set of concerts by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez, in support of her second studio album \"\"J.Lo\"\" (2001). The concerts took place in San Juan, Puerto Rico at the Roberto Clemente Coliseum during the Fall of 2001. In May 2001, Reuters reported Lopez was to film a television concert special for NBC. After her performance at the 2001 Video Music Awards, Lopez announced she will perform two concerts in Puerto Rico. She commented on her decision to perform in Puerto Rico stating, \"\"[…]It’s where I’m from, it’s where my roots are, it’s", "title": "Let's Get Loud (concerts)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "bonus track on the deluxe Target edition of her album \"\"Miss Little Havana\"\". Since its release, \"\"Let's Get Loud\"\" charted on several charts around the world, reaching the top ten on five European countries. Despite not being released in the United States, it also charted on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Dance Club Songs. \"\"Let's Get Loud\"\" received positive critical response and at the 43rd Grammy Awards in 2001, Lopez earned her second consecutive nomination for the Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording with the song. An accompanying music video was directed by Jeffrey Doe and filmed live at the 1999", "title": "Let's Get Loud" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "me of how much I missed singing, dancing, and the like...\"\" After filming Selena, Lopez was \"\"really feeling [her] Latin roots\"\" and cut a demo in Spanish. Lopez's manager then sent the song, entitled \"\"Vivir Sin Ti\"\", to Sony Music Entertainment's Work Records, who showed an interest in signing Lopez. Tommy Mottola, the head of the label suggested to her that she sing in English instead. She complied and began recording her debut studio album \"\"On the 6\"\". During production of the \"\"On the 6\"\", Lopez was aware of the fact that she received her recording contract on the premise", "title": "Let's Get Loud" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.2, "text": "in a Music, Variety or Comedy Special\"\". The DVD, entitled \"\"Let's Get Loud\"\" was released in February 2003. The DVD featured the full concert along with a 20–minute behind–the–scenes documentary entitled \"\"Welcome to Puerto Rico\"\". The DVD received a gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America Let's Get Loud (concerts) Let's Get Loud was a set of concerts by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez, in support of her second studio album \"\"J.Lo\"\" (2001). The concerts took place in San Juan, Puerto Rico at the Roberto Clemente Coliseum during the Fall of 2001. In May 2001, Reuters reported Lopez was", "title": "Let's Get Loud (concerts)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.16, "text": "virtual duet with Só Pra Contrair on the video screen. Estefan also made some covers, the first was Connie Francis hit \"\"Where the Boys Are;\"\" this song was sung at the concerts in London, Belfast, Rotterdam, and Hollywood. Another cover made by Estefan was her collaboration with Jennifer Lopez \"\"Let's Get Loud\"\" which was written by Estefan herself for Lopez's debut album. For the Madrid and Tenerife concerts Estefan made a cover of Joselito with his song \"\"El Ruiseñor\"\". In Liverpool, she sang a cover of \"\"One Day in Your Life\"\" as a tribute to Michael Jackson. For the British", "title": "90 Millas World Tour" } ]

[ "Atal Bihari Vajpayee" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.8, "text": "cabinet. As foreign minister, Vajpayee became the first person in 1977 to deliver a speech to the United Nations General Assembly in Hindi. Vajpayee resigned from his post in 1979. The Janata Party collapsed soon after Desai resigned as Prime Minister in 1979. The erstwhile members of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh came together to form the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in 1980, with Vajpayee as its first President. The 1984 general elections were held in the wake of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's assassination by her Sikh bodyguards. While he had won the 1977 and the 1980 elections from New Delhi,", "title": "Atal Bihari Vajpayee" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.33, "text": "Pradesh for two terms beginning in 1982. Atal Bihari Vajpayee was appointed the first president of the new party. Historian Ramachandra Guha writes that despite the factional wars within the Janata government, its period in power had seen a rise in support for the RSS, marked by a wave of communal violence in the early 1980s. Despite this, the BJP under Vajpayee initially took a more moderate approach to Hindutva, to gain a wider appeal. This strategy was unsuccessful, as the BJP won only two Lok Sabha seats in the elections of 1984. A few months prior to the election,", "title": "L. K. Advani" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "seventeen Lok Sabha MPs and eight Rajya Sabha MPs along with supporters gathered at New Delhi formed the new political party, \"\"Rashtriya Janata Dal\"\". It was formed as breakaway of Janata Dal. Lalu Prasad was elected as the first president of RJD. It is a centre-left party. In the March 1998 national elections, RJD won 17 Lok Sabha seats from Bihar but failed to make significant headway in any other state. Later that year, the party formed an alliance with Mulayam Singh Yadav's Samajwadi Party as an anti-Bharatiya Janata Party secular coalition but the coalition failed in garnering any widespread", "title": "Rashtriya Janata Dal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "the Bharatiya Janata Party got clear majority. Gujarat Pradesh Congress started functioning at Khamasa, Ahmedabad under leadership of Kantilal Ghiya, the first president. In 1971, it was shifted to Shahpur and then to Hawawala Blocks on Ashram Road, Ahmedabad. During 1977, it was again shifted to Khanpur, which till recently was Ahmedabad City Congress Committee (INC DCC Office). Subsequently to Vikram Chambers on Ashram Road. Finally the place where Rajiv Bhawan stands at present was handed over to Congress by Hitendrabhai Desai. INC Gujarat is run from this premises, which was inaugurated on 28 December 2006 by Ahmedbhai Patel, Rajya", "title": "Gujarat Pradesh Congress Committee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha The Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha (BJYM) (translation: \"\"Indian People Youth Front\"\") is the youth wing of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). It was founded in 1978, and its first national president was Kalraj Mishra. The highest authority in the BJYM is the National President.The National Executive consists of an undetermined number of senior party leaders from across the nation who are the highest decision-making body in the party. At the state level, a similar structure is in place, with every state unit being led by a president. The Bharatiya Janata Party is a cadre based party,", "title": "Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "of population and property at governmental level on regional basis between East Bengal and the states of Tripura, Assam, West Bengal and Bihar was the only option in the current situation. After consultation with M. S. Golwalkar of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), Mukherjee founded the Bharatiya Jana Sangh on 21 October 1951 in Delhi, becoming its first president. In the 1952 elections, the Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS) won three seats in the Parliament of India, including Mukherjee's. He had formed the National Democratic Party within the Parliament. It consisted of 32 members of the Lok Sabha and 10 members", "title": "Syama Prasad Mukherjee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "Deendayal Upadhyaya Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay (25 September 1916 – 11 February 1968) was an RSS thinker and co-founder of the political party Bharatiya Jana Sangh, the forerunner of Bharatiya Janata Party. He became president of the Jana Sangh in December 1967. His tenure did not play any bigger role. He contested the Lok Sabha election and lost. He was killed in a train theft incident and was found dead on 11 February 1968 on a railway track near Mughalsarai Junction railway station. He was born in 1916 in the village Chandrabhan, now called Deendayal Dham, near the Farah town in", "title": "Deendayal Upadhyaya" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "Prime Minister Morarji Desai. He resigned in 1979, and the Janata alliance collapsed soon after. The erstwhile members of the BJS formed the BJP in 1980, with Vajpayee as its first president. During his tenure as prime minister, India carried out the Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998. Vajpayee sought to improve diplomatic relations with Pakistan, travelling to Lahore by bus to meet with Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif. After the 1999 Kargil War with Pakistan, he sought to restore relations through engaging with President Pervez Musharraf, inviting him to India for a summit at Agra. He was conferred India's highest civilian", "title": "Atal Bihari Vajpayee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "millions of Hindu refugees from East Pakistan, who had left the state fearing religious suppression and violence aided by the state. After consultation with Shri Golwalkar Guruji of RSS, Mookerjee founded Bharatiya Jana Sangh on 21st Oct. 1951 at Delhi and he became the first President of it. The BJS was ideologically close to the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and widely considered the political arm of Hindu Nationalism. It was opposed to appeasement of India's Muslims. The BJS also favored a uniform civil code governing personal law matters for both Hindus and Muslims, wanted to ban cow slaughter and end the", "title": "Hindu nationalism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "its members from being 'dual members' of party and the RSS. In response, the former Jana Sangh members left to create a new political party, known as the Bharatiya Janata Party. Although the newly formed BJP was technically distinct from the Jana Sangh, the bulk of its rank and file were identical to its predecessor, with Vajpayee being its first president. Historian Ramachandra Guha writes that the early 1980s were marked by a wave of violence between Hindus and Muslims. The BJP initially moderated the Hindu nationalist stance of its predecessor the Jana Sangh to gain a wider appeal, emphasising", "title": "Bharatiya Janata Party" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "of Goa sent the Bill for assent to the President of India. The 2012 Assembly elections led to the ouster of the Digambar Kamat government and Manohar Parrikar became the Chief Minister of Goa. In its election manifesto, the Bharatiya Janata Party led by Parrikar had promised to institute the office of Lokayukta within 100 days of gaining power. The President of India granted her assent to the Goa Lokayukta Bill, 2011 in May 2012. The Rtd. Justice B. Sudarshan Reddy was appointed as first Lokayukta of Goa in 2013. Goa Lokayukta The Lokayukta (लोकायुक्त) is an anti-corruption ombudsman existing", "title": "Goa Lokayukta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "under the Defense of India rule (DIR) and the Maintenance of Internal Security Act (MISA) and when emergency was lifted in 1977 and Janata Party came into power he became first President of the Uttar Pradesh unit of Janata party. In 1978 he was elected to the UP Legislative Council for six years. He had been a member of UP Sunni Central Waqf Board for six years. He wrote his autobiography \"\"Na Rahoon Kisi ka Dastenigar-Mera Safarnama\"\" in 2008, which was released on 3 January 2009, on his ninetieth birthday in New Delhi by Shri Surendra Mohan, Mulayam Singh Yadav,", "title": "Abbas Ali (Indian National Army)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "Goel, Bijoya Chakravarty and state BJP president Ranjit Dutta. He was immediately appointed a member of the BJP National Executive and then later on State Spokesperson of the state BJP unit, prior to his current assignment to head the state as the new president. Again on 3 July 2013, senior party leader Atul Bora once again left the party and joined BJP. In May 2016, after the Bharatiya Janata Party led National Democratic Alliance which includes parties like Asom Gana Parishad and Bodoland People's Front formed its first government in Assam, and formed a new alliance called the North-East Democratic", "title": "Asom Gana Parishad" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "He contested on a Bharatiya Lok Dal ticket from Chamundeshwari constituency and entered the 7th Karnataka Legislative Assembly in 1983. This was a surprise victory for all and it earned him a lot of name and fame in the Old Mysore region. Later he joined the ruling Janata Party and became the first president of the Kannada Surveillance Committee (Kannada Kavalu Samiti), set up to supervise the implementation of Kannada as an official language. During the mid-term polls in 1985, Siddaramaiah was re-elected from the same constituency and became Minister for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Services. In Chief Minister Ramakrishna", "title": "Siddaramaiah" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "was a key leader in Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha as president at state level first, followed by holding the position of vice-president at the national level. Om Birla won his first assembly elections contesting from Kota South in 2003. He defeated Shanti Dhariwal from Congress by a margin of 10,101 votes. In the next assembly elections, he defended his seat with a comfortable margin of 24,300 votes to his nearest candidate Ram Kishan Verma from Congress in 2008. Before becoming a Member of Parliament, he won his third assembly election against Pankaj Mehta (Congress) by close to 50,000 votes in", "title": "Om Birla" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "in the emergency in 1975 and spent 18 months in Tihar Jail. Golap Borbora became the State unit president of the Janata Party in 1977 and led the party to victory. He was elected the first non-Congress Chief Minister of Assam in 1978. The Janata Party Government led by Borbora lasted for 18 months only. However, many think that the government did not last long as he had tried to stop influx of illegal immigrants from neighboring countries and also to demonopolise the liquor trade in tea garden belts. His government exempted land revenue for farmers up to 10 bighas", "title": "Golap Borbora" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "of RSS workers co-opted into the BJP and was the general secretary of the party's state unit till 1985. Between 1983 and 1985, he was also the All India Secretary of his party. After unsuccessfully contesting the 1984 Lok Sabha elections, he became the president of the All India Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha in 1986, a position he held again between 1990 and 1992. By virtue of his organizational skills and hard work, he rose to a prominent position, first in the Maharashtra state BJP and then at the national level. Mahajan's aspirations were always national, but he also did", "title": "Pramod Mahajan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "BJYM Mumbai The Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha Mumbai (BJYM) (translation: \"\"Indian People Youth Front\"\") is the youth wing of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). It was founded in Mumbai in 1980, and its first Mumbai president was Kirit Somaiya. Mohit Kamboj is the highest authority in the BJYM Mumbai. The National BJYM President is Smt Poonam Mahajan At the state level, a similar structure is in place, with every state unit being led by a president. The Bharatiya Janata Party is a cadre based party, with the members of its affiliates, such as the BJYM, frequently supplementing that of the", "title": "BJYM Mumbai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha. In 1997, he was elected as member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council and was elected as president of the legislative council of Uttar Pradesh. He was the first education minister of newly formed state Uttarakhand. After this he was elected as state general secretary of Uttarakhand in 2007 and after that state chief electoral officer and state membership chief. In 2012, he was elected as legislative assembly member (MLA) and in 2013 he became Uttarakhand BJP Chief. As Uttarakhand BJP President he won four mayoral posts in municipal corporations out of six as weel as Bharatiya", "title": "Tirath Singh Rawat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "(34.35%) received by Meira Kumar. Kovind became the first ever BJP candidate to become President. Despite losing by a margin of more than 3.30 Lakh votes, she polled the highest ever votes by a losing candidate, a total of 3.67 lakh votes out of 10.69 lakh valid votes polled. Meira Kumar Meira Kumar is an Indian politician and five-time Member of Parliament who was the United Progressive Alliance nominee for President of India in the 2017 election. She was elected unopposed as the first woman Speaker of Lok Sabha and served from 2009 to 2014. Prior to being a member", "title": "Meira Kumar" } ]

[ "LM4 5.3 L V8" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.39, "text": "Chevrolet TrailBlazer, GMC Envoy, and Oldsmobile Bravada, the engine is also in use in the Buick Rainier, Saab 9-7, and the Isuzu Ascender. It displaces , with a bore and stroke. It has four valves per cylinder, utilizes dual-overhead cams (DOHC) design, and features variable valve timing on the exhaust cam, a first for GM Inline engines. When introduced, this engine's power was at 6000 rpm and torque was at 3600 rpm. 2003 saw a slight bump in power to , while torque was unchanged. For 2006, power was increased to at 6000 rpm and torque to ) at 4800", "title": "General Motors Atlas engine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "United States Environmental Protection Agency estimates. The TrailBlazer won the \"\"North American Truck of the Year\"\" award in 2002. The 4.2 L engine appeared on the \"\"Ward's 10 Best Engines\"\" list from 2002–2005 with innovative features such as DOHC, variable valve timing on the exhaust camshaft and GM's patented lost-foam casting process. Throughout its production run, the TrailBlazer was available in several different trim levels: The LS was the base trim level of the TrailBlazer, and included a plentiful amount of standard equipment, including aluminum-alloy wheels, the 4.2L Vortec Inline Six-Cylinder (I6) gasoline engine, a four-speed automatic transmission, cloth seating", "title": "Chevrolet TrailBlazer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "model was introduced for the 2006 model year. This was the first time a production SUV wore the Super Sport badge. The Trailblazer SS came standard with a 6.0 L \"\"LS2\"\" V8 engine that was the same engine that came standard in the 2005–2007 C6 Corvette, with different exhaust (more restrictive) and a taller intake that better utilized the torque characteristics of the engine in the heavier body. The suspension was stiffened up and lowered from the factory, it had an added air-leveling system in the rear, and it rode on wheels and wide tires — all which contributed to", "title": "Chevrolet TrailBlazer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "second generation TrailBlazer comes with three engine options, two of them are diesels, one featuring a Duramax 2.5 L that produces and of torque as standard, and an optional Duramax 2.8 L that produces and of torque. For the Brazilian, South African and Saudi markets, the 3.6 L V6 gasoline engine option that produces (in Brazilian market, the 2015 version producing ) and of torque is also available. The 2.8 L diesel engine have several new parts, namely a new water-cooled variable-geometry turbocharger, a new high-pressure common-rail fuel delivery system, a new exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system, a new intake", "title": "Chevrolet TrailBlazer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "this technology (now called Active Fuel Management) to be commercially available on 2005 GMC Envoy XL, Envoy XUV and Chevrolet TrailBlazer EXT using optional Vortec 5300 V8 engine. GM also extended the technology on the new High Value \"\"LZ8\"\" V6 engine in the Chevrolet Impala and Monte Carlo as well as the 5.3L V8 LS4 engine in the last generation Chevrolet Impala SS, Monte Carlo SS and Pontiac Grand Prix GXP. In both designs, half of the cylinders can be switched off under light loads. On July 21, 2008, General Motors unveiled the production version of the 2010 Chevrolet Camaro.", "title": "Active Fuel Management" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "Chevrolet SSR The Chevrolet SSR (Super Sport Roadster) is a retractable hardtop convertible pickup truck manufactured by Chevrolet between 2003 and 2006. The 2003 and 2004 model years used General Motors' 5.3 L 300 hp \"\"Vortec 5300\"\" V8. Performance was 7.7 seconds for with a 15.9 s/86.4 mph quarter mile run. The 2005 SSR used the \"\"LS2\"\" V8 also found in the C6 Corvette, Trailblazer SS, and Pontiac GTO, and also offered a manual transmission option, the six-speed Tremec, for the first time. For the 2006 model year, the LS2 engine featured minor modifications that boosted its output to 395", "title": "Chevrolet SSR" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "not offer another inline 6 until the 2002 General Motors Atlas engine's debut in the Chevrolet TrailBlazer. The first mass-produced GM inline 6 was introduced in 1929 on Chevrolet cars and trucks, replacing the company's first inline-4. Richard Grant (Chevrolet marketing executive) insisted that the new design boast overhead valves. Chevrolet had long been known for its \"\"valve-in-head\"\" four-cylinder engines. William S. Knudsen's cast-iron wonder was produced through 1936. It was in size and produced . This engine used a forged steel crankshaft with three bearings and cast-iron pistons. Bore and stroke was . The 194 was shared with Chevrolet", "title": "Chevrolet straight-6 engine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "gets trim-specific front and rear fascias plus color-matched side skirts. The TrailBlazer comes with an all-aluminum 4.2 L \"\"Atlas LL8\"\" inline-six engine that produces and of torque as standard and an optional aluminum small-block 5.3 L V8 engine that produces and of torque with Active Fuel Management. The inline-six engine option makes the TrailBlazer the most powerful six-cylinder SUV in its class. The Active Fuel Management system on the V8 engine shuts off 4 of the 8 cylinders during highway travel and idle to save fuel. The inline-six versions of the TrailBlazer get up to on highway, according to refreshed", "title": "Chevrolet TrailBlazer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "model year, the new Aero trim level was added as a more luxurious version of the Chevrolet Trailblazer SS. Both the Saab 9-7X and the Chevrolet Trailblazer SS came with the 6.0 L LS2 V8 engine, which is the same engine that was used in the 2005-2007 model Chevrolet Corvette. The Saab 9-7X had also came with a 4-speed automatic transmission as standard equipment. Also for the 2008 model year, the Saab 9-7X with the 5.3 L V8 engine is now made available with Displacement on Demand technology to reduce fuel consumption and make the vehicle have better fuel economy.", "title": "Saab 9-7X" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "replaced the Gen I and Gen II engine families in 2003 and 1996 respectively. Like the previous two generations, the Buick and Oldsmobile small blocks, the gen III/IV can be found in many different brands. The engine blocks were cast in aluminium for car applications, and iron for most truck applications (notable exceptions include the Chevrolet TrailBlazer SS, Chevrolet SSR and a limited run of Chevrolet/GMC Extended Cab Standard Box Trucks). The architecture of the LS series makes for an extremely strong engine block with the aluminium engines being nearly as strong as the iron generation I and II engines.", "title": "LS based GM small-block engine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "General Motors Atlas engine Atlas is a name for a family of modern inline piston engines for trucks from General Motors, used in the GMT 355 and GMT360 platforms. The series debuted in 2002 with the Oldsmobile Bravada, and is also used in the Buick Rainier, the Chevrolet TrailBlazer and Colorado, the GMC Envoy and Canyon, the Hummer H3, Isuzu Ascender and i-370, and the Saab 9-7X. The engines use GM's Vortec name, and I4, I5, and I6 engines are all part of the same family, sharing the same manufacturing equipment, rods, pistons, valves, and other parts. They feature variable", "title": "General Motors Atlas engine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "manifold, a new cylinder head, a new cylinder block, a new balance shaft unit and a new Engine Control Module (ECM). Launched in late 2012, the Holden Colorado 7, like the TrailBlazer, is based on the same under pinnings as the regular Colorado, however bodywork from the A-pillar back is entirely different. Instead the Colorado 7 takes on the form of a large SUV with an enclosed roof, tailgate and 7-seats. The Colorado 7 is powered by the same VM Motori 2.8 L turbodiesel engine and unlike the Colorado, the rear suspension is a five-link system connected to coil springs", "title": "Chevrolet TrailBlazer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "\"\"LS2\"\" in the E-series HSVs are modified in Australia to produce and of torque. The \"\"LS2\"\" in the Chevrolet Trailblazer SS and the Saab 9-7X Aero are rated at (2006–2007) or (2008–2009) and of torque due to a different (sometimes referred to as a \"\"truck\"\") intake manifold that produces more torque at lower RPMs. The \"\"LS2\"\" is also used as the basis of the NASCAR Specification Engine that is used as an optional engine in NASCAR's Camping World Series East and West divisions starting in 2006, and starting in 2010 may also be used on tracks shorter than two kilometers", "title": "LS based GM small-block engine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "Vortec engine, which powers the Chevrolet TrailBlazer). There are plans to have variants using Mahindra's current line of diesel engines. The Axe uses an all-wheel independent suspension system to meet the \"\"extreme mobility\"\" required of this class of vehicles. According to Mahindra, the diesel Axe offers around 8 to 9 km/L (11.1 to 12.5 L/100 km) while the petrol Axe offers 6 to 7 km/L (14.3 to 16.6 L/100 km). Mahindra planned to launch a civilian version of the Axe, but a civilian launch is now very much in doubt. Mahindra Axe Mahindra Axe is a Light Military Utility Tactical", "title": "Mahindra Axe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "rpm with the addition of a MAF and a complete internal redesign of the engine; however due to the new SAE rating procedures ratings can vary slightly between years. Engine redline is 6300 rpm. The LL8 was on the Ward's 10 Best Engines list for 2002 through 2005 and was the basis for all the other Atlas engines. With the closing of the Moraine, Ohio plant and the termination of the GMT360 platform (Chevrolet TrailBlazer, GMC Envoy, etc.) the production of the LL8 was also terminated. Applications: The L52 (also called Vortec 3500), is a straight-5 DOHC engine. It displaces", "title": "General Motors Atlas engine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "venerable Ford 300 inline six) until 1997 when they were replaced with a V6. In 1989, Chrysler introduced the Cummins B Series engine as an option on its Dodge pickup trucks. Displacing nearly 1 L per cylinder, this straight-six turbocharged diesel engine was an attractive alternative to the big gasoline V8s normally used on full-sized pickups, because of its better fuel economy and nearly twice as much low-speed torque. In 2001, General Motors introduced a new family of straight engines, the \"\"Atlas\"\", for use in the Chevrolet TrailBlazer/GMC Envoy. The straight-six was chosen for development because of the desirable operating", "title": "Straight-six engine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "and optional equipment, which is identical to those trim levels). The differences included unique interior trim, unique polished aluminum-alloy wheels, an unique leather-wrapped steering wheel with an \"\"SS\"\" center emblem, \"\"SS\"\" emblems on the polished wheel center caps, \"\"SS\"\" embroidery for both front bucket seats, unique premium cloth or luxury leather-trimmed seating surfaces, and a 6.0L V8 gasoline engine taken from the Chevrolet Corvette (C6). One unique element of the TrailBlazer line was the availability of a 3-row, 7-passenger EXT version. This vehicle was longer and had a higher roofline to allow easier access to the third row of seats.", "title": "Chevrolet TrailBlazer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "This roof was disguised by standard roof racks. Production of the EXT model was handled by the Oklahoma City Assembly plant in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The last TrailBlazer EXT rolled off the assembly line on February 20, 2006, because GM had reportedly closed that plant, making 2006 the final year for the TrailBlazer EXT. The EXT could be identified by its much straighter rear doors (which were not inline with the rear wheel arches), as well as by the circular, metal cap on each of the quarter windows where the opening mechanism attaches, on the 2003 models only. An SS", "title": "Chevrolet TrailBlazer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "Buick Rainier The Buick Rainier was a midsize SUV that was manufactured by General Motors and marketed by Buick for model years 2003-2007, replacing the Oldsmobile Bravada. The Rainier was introduced on July 28, 2003 for model year 2004 year, in a 5-door, 5-passenger configuration, yet was one of only five GMT360 SUVs to offer a V8 engine — along with the GMC Envoy Denali, Isuzu Ascender EXT, Saab 9-7X 5.3i and Aero, and Chevrolet TrailBlazer LT (optional) and SS. Both rear and all-wheel drive models were offered. An upscale \"\"CXL\"\" trim added a better Bose stereo and XM Satellite", "title": "Buick Rainier" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "Chevrolet TrailBlazer The Chevrolet TrailBlazer is a mid-size sport utility vehicle that has been produced by General Motors since 2001 (except between 2010 and 2011). The TrailBlazer nameplate was introduced in 1999 as an upscale trim line of the S-10 Blazer. In 2002, the TrailBlazer turned into a separate model. Production of the Blazer overlapped with the TrailBlazer until 2005. The first generation 2002–2005 TrailBlazer is based on a truck platform called GMT360, with all models having four-wheel-drive layout as an option with both automatic engagement and the more traditional \"\"4 High\"\" and \"\"4 Low\"\" gearings, except the SS model", "title": "Chevrolet TrailBlazer" } ]

[ "the Ewing Mansion" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.22, "text": "shot at the Southfork Ranch in Parker, Texas, and other sections of Dallas. For season 13, rising production costs led to all filming being relocated to California. Typically the cast and crew would spend six to eight weeks filming on-location sequences in the Dallas area during the summer prior to the season, then film the remainder of the season in the Los Angeles area; less than half of the episodes in a given season had on-location sequences filmed in Dallas. MGM built a full-size replica of the Southfork Ranch backyard and pool on one of its soundstages, allowing for filming", "title": "Dallas (1978 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.16, "text": "and around Dallas. The new series also did location shooting at the actual Southfork Ranch in the northern Dallas suburb of Parker. The opening sequence features a shortened version of the original theme music, and echoes the original series opening with modernized shots of Dallas in sliding panels. Unlike the original series, the actors are not listed alphabetically and, for seasons 1 and 2, there are no images of the actors seen in the credits. Josh Henderson and Jesse Metcalfe alternate top billing, and the original stars are credited at the end (\"\"with Patrick Duffy\"\", \"\"and Linda Gray\"\", \"\"and Larry", "title": "Dallas (2012 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "Dallas (1978 TV series) (season 1) The television show \"\"Dallas\"\" originally aired as a five-episode miniseries starting on the first Sunday of April 1978. Though the show was never intended to continue beyond the initial five episodes, its popularity led to the creation of an additional twelve full seasons, ending after the thirteenth. The original mini series was shot over six weeks during the winter of 1977, on location in Dallas, Texas. The Cloyce Box Ranch served as the first 'South Fork Ranch' exterior, and a Swiss Avenue building was used for the interior stage sets. In alphabetical order: The", "title": "Dallas (1978 TV series) (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "Cloyce Box Ranch The Cloyce Box Ranch was the site of the original Southfork ranch location, where the initial five episodes of \"\"Dallas\"\" were filmed. The series left that location at the end of the first season in 1978 due to a request by the property owner Cloyce K. Box. The show moved to the ranch \"\"Duncan Acres\"\", near Plano, Texas, where the series was filmed for the rest of its run. The ranch house no longer exists, having been destroyed by a fire in 1987. The frame of the original Southfork Ranch that was used in the pilot season", "title": "Cloyce Box Ranch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "producer Matt Olmstead stated that the filming location was changed from Chicago in the first season to Dallas in the second season because the characters were on the run. Many locations were needed to represent various American towns, which Dallas provided, whereas locations within Chicago took several hours to travel between. Olmstead noted, \"\"It really came down to a financial thing.\"\" Other locations that were considered for filming were New Mexico, Arizona and Louisiana. Dallas was chosen because of its \"\"resourcefulness, cost effectiveness and variety with regard to activities available for the crew\"\", which was considered to be a major", "title": "Prison Break (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "Frank Katzman (the other son of Leonard Katzman) and John Rettino (Leonard Katzman's son-in-law), served as associate producers during seasons 13 and 14. Additionally, Katzman's PA Louella Lee Caraway was credited as executive coordinator for the final three seasons. The final major addition to the staff was Lisa Seidman, who joined the show as executive story consultant for the final two seasons. The pilot season was shot entirely on location in Dallas, Texas, and at the Cloyce Box Ranch in Frisco, Texas. Later, most interiors for the show were shot at the MGM Studios in Hollywood, with some exteriors being", "title": "Dallas (1978 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "of the 14th season, their development and consequences extrapolated to 2012. Cynthia Cidre, Bruce Rasmussen, Michael M. Robin, Ken Topolsky and Bryan J. Raber served as executive producers for the show. Rasmussen had previously worked as the supervising producer with the hit TV series \"\"Roseanne\"\", for which he was awarded the Golden Globe. In the first two seasons, Jesse Bochco and Michael M. Robin were the most prolific directors, each directing five episodes. Unlike the original series, which did limited location shooting in Texas but was filmed primarily in Los Angeles, principal photography for the new series takes place in", "title": "Dallas (2012 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "top filmmaking state. Austin is now one of the leading filmmaking locations in the country. The exteriors for the popular soap opera \"\"Dallas\"\" were filmed on Southfork Ranch, a location near Plano, Texas. From 1995 to 2004, more than $2.75 billion was spent in Texas for film and television production. The Texas Film Commission was founded for free services to filmmakers, from location research to traveling. Also many Hollywood studios are relocating parts of their production divisions to the Austin, Houston, and Dallas areas. The media conglomerate iHeartMedia is based in San Antonio, Texas. Video game developers Robot Entertainment, Gearbox", "title": "Economy of Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "is a house with a enclosed garage that was turned into a den/card room. The ranch appears in the television series \"\"Dallas\"\". Exterior shots were filmed on location from 1978 until 1989, though Lorimar Productions also made a studio mock-up of the ranch's exterior (complete with swimming pool) in California in 1978 for use when the weather made it impractical to film on location in Texas. From 1989, the series's production shifted entirely to the studio set in California. The reunion movies \"\"\"\" (1996) and \"\"\"\" (1998) returned to the ranch, as did the non-fiction special \"\"\"\" (2004). \"\"War of", "title": "Southfork Ranch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "Dallas (film) Dallas is a 1950 American Western Technicolor film directed by Stuart Heisler, and starring Gary Cooper, Ruth Roman, Barbara Payton, and Raymond Massey. The film is set in the title city during the Reconstruction Era of the United States. Blayde Hollister (Gary Cooper) is a former Confederate out to revenge himself on a group of carpetbaggers who murdered his family and destroyed their home in Georgia. With the help of his friend Wild Bill Hickok (Reed Hadley), Hollister's death is faked and he accompanies and swaps identities with Federal Marshal Martin Weatherby (Leif Erickson). Martin is an inexperienced", "title": "Dallas (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "of Dallas in early 2011. Production began in late August 2011 in Dallas on the remaining nine episodes in the first season order, based in studios constructed for the Fox television series \"\"The Good Guys\"\". Executive producer Cynthia Cidre wrote the pilot script, while Michael M. Robin served as the director and executive producer for the pilot. David Jacobs reviewed Cidre's pilot script and gave his blessing to the new series though he has chosen not to participate in its production. A dispute erupted when the opening credits were originally planned to read \"\"Developed by Cynthia Cidre, based on Dallas", "title": "Dallas (2012 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "component for the final decision. Filming took place in Dallas for nine to ten months, where 20 of the 22 episodes were shot. The series was expected to bring $50 million into the city of Dallas. For the final three episodes of the second season, filming took place in Pensacola, Florida to represent Panama. Filming for each episode took place over eight days, which contributed approximately $1.4 million to the local economy. Mike Duffy of the \"\"Detroit Free Press\"\" commended the premiere for delivering \"\"rocking good entertainment,\"\" and living up to the standard set by the first season. Duffy praised", "title": "Prison Break (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "in this season include the love triangle between John Ross, Christopher and Elena, Christopher's marriage to Rebecca, Sue Ellen's plans to run for Governor of Texas and Bobby's health problems. Prior to \"\"Dallas\"\", Cidre was best known for producing and writing episodes of \"\"Cane\"\", an American television drama that chronicled the lives and internal power struggles of a powerful and wealthy Cuban-American family running an immensely successful rum and sugar cane business in South Florida. In 2010, TNT announced it would order a pilot for the continuation of the \"\"Dallas\"\" series. The pilot was filmed in and around the city", "title": "Dallas (2012 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "David Jacobs, who both worked on \"\"Dallas\"\", \"\"Knots Landing\"\" and \"\"Falcon Crest\"\". The show went through a number of name changes before going on air with the series being called \"\"Ventanas\"\", \"\"Santa Fe\"\" and \"\"Homestead\"\" before they settled on \"\"Four Corners\"\". Location filming for the show took place in the San Gabriel Mountains in California. The first episode was shown as a two-hour movie on CBS in the 9.00-11.00 slot on Tuesday February 24, 1998, with the next episode shown in what was supposed to be its regular one-hour slot at 10.00 on March 3, 1998. It was the first", "title": "Four Corners (U.S. TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "of the pilot on February 6. On May 17, 2004 NBC announced that they had picked up the pilot to series. This show was not renewed for a second season. The show's pilot episode was filmed at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport in Texas. Much of the interior scenes were filmed at Ontario International Airport, with the LAX airport used only for establishing shots. The theme song for the show was the beginning of \"\"Mr. Blue Sky\"\" by Electric Light Orchestra. For the opening sequence of the final episode, a different excerpt of the song was used. On February 22, 2014,", "title": "LAX (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "connection to wildlife who helps others who visit his wilderness refuge. \"\"Dallas\"\" took the soap opera genre and put it into a Western setting. The 1990s saw the networks filming Western movies on their own. These include Louis L'Amour's \"\"Conagher\"\" starring Sam Elliott and Katharine Ross, Tony Hillerman's \"\"The Dark Wind\"\", \"\"The Last Outlaw\"\", \"\"The Jack Bull\"\", \"\"The Cisco Kid\"\", \"\"The Cherokee Kid\"\", and the TV series \"\"Lonesome Dove\"\". \"\"Zorro\"\" was remade with Duncan Regehr for The Family Channel filmed in Madrid, Spain. \"\"Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman\"\" was an American western/dramatic television series created by Beth Sullivan. It ran on", "title": "Westerns on television" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "The Real Housewives of Dallas (season 2) The second season of \"\"The Real Housewives of Dallas\"\", an American reality television series, was broadcast on Bravo. It aired from August 14, 2017, until November 13, 2017, and was primarily filmed in Dallas, Texas. Its executive producers are Adam Karpel, Andrew, John Paparazzo, Rich Bye, Samantha Billett and Andy Cohen. The second season focuses on the lives of Cary Deuber, Stephanie Hollman, LeeAnne Locken, Brandi Redmond, D'Andra Simmons and Kameron Westcott. The second season premiered with D’Andra Simmons and Kameron Westcott joining the cast, and Hendra appearing in a guest capacity. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>", "title": "The Real Housewives of Dallas (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "The Real Housewives of Dallas (season 2) The second season of \"\"The Real Housewives of Dallas\"\", an American reality television series, was broadcast on Bravo. It aired from August 14, 2017, until November 13, 2017, and was primarily filmed in Dallas, Texas. Its executive producers are Adam Karpel, Andrew, John Paparazzo, Rich Bye, Samantha Billett and Andy Cohen. The second season focuses on the lives of Cary Deuber, Stephanie Hollman, LeeAnne Locken, Brandi Redmond, D'Andra Simmons and Kameron Westcott. The second season premiered with D’Andra Simmons and Kameron Westcott joining the cast, and Hendra appearing in a guest capacity. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>", "title": "The Real Housewives of Dallas (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "both Ewing Oil and Southfork, as well as being abandoned by his sons, was at the end of his rope; the series ended with the unanswered question whether or not he had killed himself. Series creator David Jacobs's partner Michael Filerman suggested \"\"Dallas\"\" as the name for the show. Jacobs knew nothing about the city other than the Kennedy assassination and the Dallas Cowboys; only after visiting the state to prepare for filming did he realize that the show should be called \"\"Houston\"\" as the petroleum industry is much more important there, while Dallas has banking and insurance. He wrote", "title": "Dallas (1978 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "had ceased. Although \"\"RoboCop\"\" is set in Detroit, Michigan, many of the urban settings in the film were actually filmed in Dallas, Texas. The futuristic appearances of the Dallas buildings, such as Reunion Tower, are visible in the background during the car chase. The front of Dallas City Hall was used as the exterior for the fictional OCP Headquarters, combined with extensive matte paintings to make the building appear taller than it actually is. The steel mill scenes were filmed at Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel's Monessen Works, in the Pittsburgh suburb of Monessen, Pennsylvania. Peter Weller had prepared extensively for the role", "title": "RoboCop" } ]

[ "J-Kwon" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.73, "text": "Everybody Salsa \"\"Everybody Salsa\"\" is a single by UK band Modern Romance. It was their first UK chart entry in 1981, reaching No. 12. It was released as a 7-inch single and 12-inch single by WEA. It was also released in the United States, Benelux, Germany, France, Italy and Mexico and was produced by David Jaymes, Geoff Deane and Norman Mighell. \"\"Everybody Salsa\"\" was originally a UK hit for Modern Romance in 1981 and was included on their debut album, \"\"Adventures in Clubland\"\" (1981) as part of the \"\"Clubland Mix\"\" along with \"\"Ay Ay Ay Ay Moosey\"\", \"\"Salsa Rappsody\"\", and", "title": "Everybody Salsa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.5, "text": "settlement with Wash officially being credited on the act’s singles and album reissues), C+C Music Factory (\"\"Gonna Make You Sweat (Everybody Dance Now)\"\" and \"\"Do You Wanna Get Funky\"\"), Todd Terry (\"\"Keep on Jumpin'\"\" and \"\"Something Goin' On\"\" alongside Jocelyn Brown) and Tony Moran (\"\"Keep Your Body Working\"\" and \"\"Free People\"\"). American singer, songwriter, producer, and actress Crystal Waters has 12 number ones on \"\"Billboard's\"\" Dance Club Songs chart to date. Her history dates back to 1991, when \"\"Gypsy Woman\"\" became her first chart topper and Hot 100 top ten (peaking at number 8). Credited by \"\"Billboard\"\" as one of", "title": "Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.41, "text": "\"\"\"\". The song was later re-created by Christina Aguilera as \"\"Dirrty\"\". Her version was the lead single of her second album \"\"Stripped\"\". The Album Version of \"\"Dirrty\"\" also features a guest rap from Redman. The song also features a remix featuring British cartoon group Gorillaz. Let's Get Dirty (I Can't Get in da Club) \"\"Let's Get Dirty (I Can't Get in da Club)\"\" is the first single released from Redman's 2001 album \"\"Malpractice\"\". It is produced by Rockwilder and contains a highly synthesized beat and guest vocals from DJ Kool. It was slightly successful and scraped the edge of the", "title": "Let's Get Dirty (I Can't Get in da Club)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.39, "text": "contains themes and messages of female empowerment and independence. Pinnock raps the lyrics \"\"One foot in the club, everybody watch me. One pop of that booty, everybody love me. Ain't the reason I'm cocky. I make myself feel sexy,\"\" over a \"\"scrizzy synths.\"\" Little Mix performed the song live for the first time at an album launch show for Apple Music on 13 November 2018 in London. Idolator called the song a \"\"fiercely feminist anthem\"\", and a \"\"undeniable banger\"\". they also mentioned the similarities from their songs from their fourth studio album \"\"Glory Days\"\" (2016). Brooke Bajgrowicz from \"\"Billboard\"\" mentioned", "title": "Joan of Arc (Little Mix song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.34, "text": "Hood Hop Hood Hop is the debut album by rapper J-Kwon. It was released on April 6, 2004. Club hit, \"\"Tipsy\"\", was successful on the US, UK and Australian charts. A popular remix of the song features Chingy and Murphy Lee. Steve 'Flash' Juon of RapReviews commended J-Kwon for being earnest throughout the trope-filled track listing and making the most of his newfound success \"\"for himself, his neighborhood and his family\"\", but felt the album overall placed him in a position that won't guarantee long-term staying power in hip-hop. AllMusic editor Andy Kellman felt that production team the Trackboyz showed", "title": "Hood Hop" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.31, "text": "Everybody (Madonna song) \"\"Everybody\"\" is a song by American singer Madonna from her eponymous debut studio album \"\"Madonna\"\" (1983). It was released on October 6, 1982, by the Sire label as her debut single. Madonna had recorded a demo of the song with Steve Bray. She urged DJ Mark Kamins, who played at her dance club, to play it. He was impressed by the song and took her to Sire Records, who signed her for a two-song deal. However, after the recording of the two singles was over, Sire executive Michael Rosenblatt was not interested in the other song production", "title": "Everybody (Madonna song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.19, "text": "million from a $6 million budget. Johnny Van Owen is a rapper who drifts from city to city. Johnny is performing at a nightclub, rapping and dancing with his crew and a club background songstress playing \"\"Cool as Ice (Everybody Get Loose)\"\". While the group passes through a small town, Johnny falls for honor student Kathy Winslow. The crew is stranded in the town after a member's motorcycle breaks down and has to be left at a local repair shop. While waiting for repairs, Johnny uses the opportunity to see Kathy. She already has a boyfriend named Nick, whom he", "title": "Cool as Ice" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.14, "text": "weeks. Despite an average chart position, the video proved very popular amongst music stations such as 4Music, where it rose to number 4 on its 'Today's 4Music Top 10' chart and was rotated heavily on music stations such as The Box, MTV Dance, Flaunt and Clubland TV. Everybody (Rudenko song) \"\"Everybody\"\" is a dance single by Russian DJ Leonid Rudenko. The song features vocals from Kelly Barnes -a singer in Los Angeles from the band Ragsy. The unofficial remix shown on UK music stations, such as Kiss, samples the song Cop That Shit, by Timbaland & Magoo featuring Missy Elliott.", "title": "Everybody (Rudenko song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.09, "text": "Everybody Dance (The Horn Song) \"\"Everybody Dance\"\" (\"\"Everybody Dance (The Horn Song)\"\" in international releases) is a 1998 house song recorded by American singer Barbara Tucker, who co-wrote the track with LaVette Gordon, and produced by DJ Pierre, which was based on an instrumental he recorded under the alias \"\"The Don\"\" as \"\"The Horn Song.\"\" The horn solo on the single was performed by Darrell Dixon. After its release, the label rerecorded the single with Tucker adding lyrics and vocals to the song. This was Tucker's fourth of seven number-one singles she placed on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Dance Club Songs, reaching", "title": "Everybody Dance (The Horn Song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.05, "text": "Madonna had written and developed some songs on her own. She carried rough tapes of three of the songs, namely \"\"Everybody\"\", \"\"Ain't No Big Deal\"\" and \"\"Burning Up\"\". At that time, she frequented the Danceteria nightclub in New York. It was there that Madonna convinced the DJ Mark Kamins to play \"\"Everybody\"\" for the crowd, and the song received a positive reaction. Kamins offered to get her a record deal with the understanding that he would produce the single. Kamins presented Madonna to his boss, Chris Blackwell who was the owner of Island Records, but Blackwell rejected her. Madonna finally", "title": "Everybody (Madonna song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.02, "text": "solo single, the Apollo 440 produced \"\"Get Over It\"\", reached #95 on the UK Singles Chart. Her only solo top 75 hit, coming five years later, was Everybody, released under the name \"\"Kinky\"\", which charted at #71 on that chart. Kinky has been touring underground, occasionally providing vocals for other artists. In 1997, she took a residency in Ibiza as \"\"the Infidel\"\", operating under the name for a week before writing an album called Cantankerous and taking up the name for herself. When a member of staff at Club Motherfucker described her sound as \"\"feral pop\"\", she became \"\"Feral\"\" and", "title": "MC Kinky" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.89, "text": "In 1995 Harman recorded \"\"Everybody's Rockin' (At the Zoo Bar)\"\", a song about the Zoo Bar, a club in Lincoln, Nebraska, for the album \"\"Black & White\"\". Harman has performed at the Long Beach Blues Festival and in concerts staged around the world. In 2003 Harman contributed to the ZZ Top album \"\"Mescalero\"\", on the song \"\"Que Lastima\"\" and, in 2012, on \"\"La Futura\"\", on the song \"\"Heartache In Blue\"\". \"\"Bonetime\"\", his first studio album in over 12 years, was released in 2015. \"\"Fineprint\"\" followed in 2018. James Harman James Harman (born June 8, 1946, in Anniston, Alabama) is an", "title": "James Harman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.89, "text": "Candy (Jessica Sutta song) Candy is a song recorded by American Pop artist, Jessica Sutta, for her debut studio album \"\"Feline Resurrection\"\". It was released on November 20, 2014 as a video on YouTube in America as the sixth single from the album. “Candy” is most definitely the song that you should have your favourite club’s DJ playing when you’re already tipsy and ready to make a move on the person you’ve been eyeing all night long. “I worked on the song with two very talented and great people, Lil Eddie, who has incredible penmanship and a true ear for", "title": "Candy (Jessica Sutta song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.89, "text": "hanker for those good old Studio 54 days. Love those horn and string fills.\"\" The song was a hit on several charts, particularly on the Hot Dance Club Play in the United States, where it reached #1 for three consecutive weeks from July 21 to August 4, 1990. The song also peaked at #2 on the U.S. R&B Chart, #8 on \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, #16 on the UK Singles Chart, and achieved a great success in Ireland (#6). The song features an uncredited Martha Wash on lead vocals, as initially she requested Black Box not to mention or credit her", "title": "Everybody Everybody (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.84, "text": "and performs a rap at one point. She uses both valley girl and Canadian accent, which Noel Murray from \"\"The A.V. Club\"\" found \"\"unobtrusive\"\". The song begins with the line, \"\"Let's go to the mall everybody! Go!\"\". Several references about women's fashion in the 1980s can be heard in the song, including jelly bracelets, graffiti-coats, hoop earrings, and Benetton shirts. The line \"\"Put on your jelly bracelets and your cool graffiti coat\"\" was compared to the work of Tiffany by Donna Bowman from \"\"The A.V. Club\"\". It also mentions a number of Canadian cultural figures, such as Canada Day, former", "title": "Let's Go to the Mall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.78, "text": "and Steve Short at Trident Studios Reduction Suite, which was only ever released in the UK. Credits adapted from the 7-inch single liner notes. Everybody (Madonna song) \"\"Everybody\"\" is a song by American singer Madonna from her eponymous debut studio album \"\"Madonna\"\" (1983). It was released on October 6, 1982, by the Sire label as her debut single. Madonna had recorded a demo of the song with Steve Bray. She urged DJ Mark Kamins, who played at her dance club, to play it. He was impressed by the song and took her to Sire Records, who signed her for a", "title": "Everybody (Madonna song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.73, "text": "\"\"S Club Party\"\", the band's second single, is a song that is described as an \"\"introduction to the band\"\". Each line of the song's second verse describes a different member of S Club 7: \"\"Tina's doin' her dance, Jon's lookin' for romance, Paul's gettin' down on the floor, while Hannah's screamin' out for more. Wanna see Bradley swing? Wanna see Rachel do her thing? Then we got Jo, she's got the flow - get ready everybody 'cause here we go!\"\" Following the departure of Paul Cattermole from the band, they recorded a \"\"United\"\" version of the song with S Club", "title": "S Club Party" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.66, "text": "Madonna was living in New York and trying to set up her music career. She was joined by her boyfriend from Detroit, Steve Bray, who became the drummer of her band, The Breakfast Club, which generally played hard-rock music. After that, however, they abandoned playing songs in the hard-rock genre and got signed by a music management company called Gotham Records with the plan of pursuing a new musical direction. They decided to pursue the funk genre but the record company was not happy with their musical abilities, hence they were dropped, and Madonna and Bray left the band. Meanwhile,", "title": "Everybody (Madonna song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.56, "text": "Sunshine Festival in August 2018, and saw the return of John Baker plus Glenn Tommie from Stackridge (who also played on the original of Everybody's Got To Learn Sometime), and Al Steele from the 90's touring band. Many more dates are planned for 2019, including the legendary 100 Club in London. In September 2004 Zucchero and Vanessa Carlton entered the French charts, with their cover version of \"\"Everybody's Got to Learn Sometime\"\" and had some success. That same year, Beck also covered the song for the Michel Gondry film \"\"Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind\"\". In 2003 it was included", "title": "The Korgis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.55, "text": "things. We used to leave it on the counter\"\". One source of funds was the fine of one shilling levied on anyone who arrived in evening dress. The customers doubled as the entertainment. According to Nina Hamnett, Betty May and Lilian Shelley were the \"\"principal supports\"\" of the club. Shelley would sing \"\"My Little Popsy-Wopsy\"\", a popular Edwardian music hall song, and May recalled that \"\"everybody used to do \"\"something\"\" at the Crabtree. They danced or played or were amusing in one way or another. There used to be a stage there for small performances of one kind or another", "title": "Crab Tree Club" } ]

[ "Members of the Lok Sabha" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "House of the People as the President may appoint for the purpose. The Lok Sabha has also a separate non-elected Secretariat staff. Shri G. V. Mavalankar was the first Speaker of Lok Sabha (15 May 1952 – 27 February 1956) and Shri M. Ananthasayanam Ayyangar was the first Deputy Speaker (30 May 1952 – 7 March 1956). In the 16th Lok Sabha, Sumitra Mahajan is the Speaker and M. Thambidurai is the Deputy Speaker. Lok Sabha is constituted after the general election as follows: Members of 16th Lok Sabha by their political party (As of 16 December 2018): Lok Sabha", "title": "Lok Sabha" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.19, "text": "Speaker of the Lok Sabha The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha (House of the People), the lower house of the Parliament of India. The speaker is elected generally in the very first meeting of the Lok Sabha following general elections. Serving for a term of five years, the speaker chosen from sitting members of the Lok Sabha (House of people), and is by convention a member of the ruling party or alliance. The current speaker is Sumitra Mahajan of the Bharatiya Janata Party, who is presiding over the 16th Lok Sabha. She", "title": "Speaker of the Lok Sabha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "single transferable vote. The chairperson is appointed by the Lok Sabha speaker. The term of office of the members is one year. A minister is not eligible to become a member of the committee. If a member after his election to the committee becomes a Minister, he ceases to be a member from the date of such appointment. The committee currently is headed by Veerappa Moily, succeeding Yashwant Sinha from the 15th Lok Sabha. Following the adoption of the Reports of Rules Committees of the 10th Lok Sabha by the two houses on 29 March 1993, the way was paved", "title": "Standing Committee on Finance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "Kumar (its speaker) and Sri Kariya Munda (Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha) were unanimously elected to their posts. Hailing Mr. Munda's election, the Prime Minister Manmohan Singh hoped that the spirit of accommodation seen in the election of the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker, would continue through the duration of the 15th Lok Sabha. Pranab Mukherjee, then the Leader of the House [presently, the President of India], was glad that a 32-year-old unbroken tradition of having the Deputy Speaker from the Opposition, which had begun in 1977, the very 1st year when Sri Munda entered the Lok Sabha, had been", "title": "Kariya Munda" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "major asset for the holder of the office of the Speaker. One of the first acts of a newly constituted House is to elect the Speaker. Once a decision on the candidate is taken, their name is normally proposed by the member to Pro tem speaker. If more than one notice is received, these are entered in the order of receipt. The President of India may fix date of election, and the Secretary General shall send to every member notice of this date. The Speaker pro term presides over the sitting in which the Speaker is elected, if it is", "title": "Speaker of the Lok Sabha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "be approved by the president. The first meeting after the election when the speaker and the deputy speaker are selected by members of the Parliament is held under the pro tem Speaker. In absence of the speaker, the deputy speaker acts as speaker and in the absence of both a committee of six members selected by the speaker will act as speaker according to their seniority. Eligibility criteria to become the Speaker of the Lok Sabha is: Speaker of the Lok Sabha The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha (House of the People),", "title": "Speaker of the Lok Sabha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "is the second woman to hold the office, after her immediate predecessor Meira Kumar. In the Lok Sabha, the lower House of the Indian Parliament, both Presiding Officers—the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker are elected from among its members by a simple majority of members present and voting in the House. As such, no specific qualifications are prescribed for being elected the Speaker. The Constitution only requires that Speaker should be a member of the House. But an understanding of the Constitution and the laws of the country and the rules of procedure and conventions of Parliament is considered a", "title": "Speaker of the Lok Sabha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "the parliament. He held this position until 2001. A UNP government was formed in 2001, and Lokubandara was appointed the Cabinet Minister of Justice, Law Reforms, National Integration and Buddha Sasana. Lokubandara was elected as the Speaker of Parliament on 22 April 2004, after a controversial secret ballot lasting nine hours. Lokubandara was the candidate of the main opposition group and received 110 votes, while the candidate from the governing party received 109 votes. His election as 16th Speaker of Parliament was announced at 7.15 pm. After assuming office, he urged the members of the parliament to safeguard democracy and", "title": "W. J. M. Lokubandara" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "representation by means of single transferable vote. The chairperson is appointed by the Lok Sabha speaker. The term of office of the members is one year. At present, the 16th Lok Sabha has no designated leader of opposition, however the Indian National Congress (INC) being largest opposition party has gotten the responsibility of heading the PAC. The current PAC is headed by Mallikarjun Kharge, who is leader of INC in the Lok Sabha. He was re-appointed to a second term in May 2018. The committee was first conceived in the year 1921 in the wake of Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms. During the", "title": "Public Accounts Committee (India)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "the Parliament. The members are elected every year from amongst its members of respective houses according to the principle of proportional representation by means of single transferable vote. The chairperson is appointed by the Lok Sabha speaker. The term of office of the members is one year. A minister is not eligible to become a member of the committee. If a member after his election to the committee becomes a Minister, he ceases to be a member from the date of such appointment. The committee currently is headed by MP Kalraj Mishra, succeeding MP Maj Gen BC Khanduri (Retd.). Following", "title": "Standing Committee on Defence (India)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "& 2014 (15th and 16th Lok Sabha) elections he was elected to the Lok Sabha from the Machilipatnam constituency, Krishna District in Andhra Pradesh. Konakalla Narayana Rao was appointed as a panel speaker within the Lok Sabha. Panel speakers are also called Panel of Chairpersons and occupy a place in the hierarchy which is next to the Deputy Speaker of the house. In 15th Lok Sabha (2009) he appointed as member of the Committee on Petroleum and Natural Gas. Konakalla Narayana Rao surprised everyone when he was elected to the Lok Sabha in 2009. Despite a dominant Congress party win", "title": "Konakalla Narayana Rao" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "to which any person who has held the post of judge of the High court for a period of ten years can be appointed as Lokayukta and five years in case of Upa Lokayukta. The Lokayukta is appointed by the Governor of Karnataka on advice of Chief Minister of Karnataka in consultation with the Chief Justice of the High Court of Karnataka, the Chairman of Karnataka Legislative Council, the Speaker of Karnataka Legislative Assembly, the Leader of the Opposition in the Karnataka Legislative Council and the Leader of the Opposition in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly. The Lokayukta has the power", "title": "Karnataka Lokayukta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "the only person to be elected President of India unopposed, fought the Lok Sabha election from Nandyal constituency as a Janata Party candidate. He was the only non-Congress candidate to get elected from Andhra Pradesh in that Loksabha elections. He was unanimously elected Speaker of the Lok Sabha on 26 March 1977. Bhuma Brahmananda Reddy from TDP is the current MLA of Nandyal. S. P. Y. Reddy is serving as the member of parliament (MP) from Nandyal (Lok Sabha constituency). As mentioned and listed above, Nandyal is surrounded by nine bull temples known as the \"\"Nava Nandi\"\". \"\"Sri Yaganti Uma", "title": "Nandyal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "Affairs in the Manmohan Singh government till 6 April 2008 when he was asked to quit. He alleges that Indian National Congress President Sonia Gandhi told him that she was under tremendous pressure to remove him. He was elected for the consecutive 9th time from the Nandurbar constituency in the Indian general election, 2009. Manikrao Gavit had been appointed as pro tem Speaker of 15th Lok Sabha by President Pratibha Patil. As pro tem speaker, he performed the duties of the Speaker till the election of a new Speaker. He served as Minister of State for Home Affairs. He served", "title": "Manikrao Hodlya Gavit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "than seven members of Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament. The members are elected every year from amongst its members of respective houses according to the principle of proportional representation by means of single transferable vote. The chairperson is appointed by the Lok Sabha speaker. The term of office of the members is one year. A minister is not eligible to become a member of the committee. If a member after his election to the committee becomes a Minister, he ceases to be a member from the date of such appointment. The first proposal for a separate committee", "title": "Committee on Public Undertakings (India)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "the Speaker of the Provisional Parliament on 26 November 1949 and continued to occupy the office till the 1st Lok Sabha was constituted in 1952. On 15 May 1952, after the first general elections in independent India, Mavalankar, who was representing Ahmedabad, was elected the Speaker of the 1st Lok Sabha. The House carried the proposal with 394 votes, against the opponent's 55. In January 1956, Mavalankar suffered a heart attack, and resigned his office. He died on 27 February 1956 in Ahmedabad after a cardiac arrest, aged 67. He was one of the guiding force with Sardar Patel in", "title": "Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "of Speaker in Loksabha, and Mr. Biju Patnaik, former Chief Minister of Odisha. Present day leaders from Kendrapara include individuals such as Supreme Court of India Lawyer, Mr.Sanjib Kumar Mohanty, Advocate and Former Spokesperson of Delhi University Students' Union and Mr.Prasanta Varma, as well as Member of Parliament of Kendrapara (Lok Sabha constituency), Mr. Baijayanta Panda. Current Member of Parliament is Baijayant PandaHe has done nothing for Karilopatna as well for Kendrapara..Mr Kedarnath Samantray is also a good politician from karilopatna village.He was unable to win any election in his entire life even as ward member but still he is", "title": "Karilopatna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "Assembly constituency. Subsequently, he was appointed as the Minister of Higher Education in the Government of Andhra Pradesh. In 1998, Balayogi was elected into parliament; he became the 12th Speaker of Lok Sabha (24 March 1998) and again for the 13th Lok Sabha (22 October 1999). As the Speaker, he chaired the Business Advisory Committee, Rules Committee, General Purposes Committee and Standing Committee of the Conference of Presiding Officers of Legislative Bodies in India, and he presided over the Indian Parliamentary Group, National Group of Inter-Parliamentary Union and India Branch of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association. Along with these duties, Balayogi", "title": "G. M. C. Balayogi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.55, "text": "of India by the Lok Sabha Speaker. She was appointed the Chairperson of the Committee on Privileges of the Lok Sabha in July, 2016 and is also currently an active member of the Standing Committee on Urban Development, Committee on Personnel, Law & Justice, Consultative Committee of Commerce and Committee of Housing. On 28 August 2015, Ministry of Urban Development & NDMC approved the renaming of New Delhi's Aurangzeb Road as Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Road. Lekhi, as member of the NDMC as well as the MP of the New Delhi constituency where the road is situated, had played important", "title": "Meenakshi Lekhi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "a newly constituted House. If the election falls later in the life of a Lok Sabha the Deputy Speaker presides. The motions which are moved and duly seconded are put one by one in the order in which they are moved, and decided, if necessary, by division. If any motion is carried, the person presiding shall, without putting the latter motions, declare that the member proposed in the motion which has been carried has been chosen as the Speaker of the House. After the results are announced, the Speaker-elect is conducted to the Chair by the Prime Minister and the", "title": "Speaker of the Lok Sabha" } ]

[ "1992" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.12, "text": "Budapest Honvéd, Hanot finally managed to convince UEFA to put into practice such a tournament. It was conceived in Paris in 1955 as the European Champion Clubs' Cup. The first edition of the European Cup took place during the 1955–56 season. Sixteen teams participated: Milan (Italy), AGF Aarhus (Denmark), Anderlecht (Belgium), Djurgården (Sweden), Gwardia Warszawa (Poland), Hibernian (Scotland), Partizan (Yugoslavia), PSV Eindhoven (Netherlands), Rapid Wien (Austria), Real Madrid (Spain), Rot-Weiss Essen (West Germany), Saarbrücken (Saar), Servette (Switzerland), Sporting CP (Portugal), Stade de Reims (France), and Vörös Lobogó (Hungary). The first European Cup match took place on 4 September 1955, and", "title": "UEFA Champions League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.44, "text": "final spur for Hanot who had long campaigned for a European-wide club tournament to determine who was the best of the continent. The UEFA congress of March 1955 saw the proposal raised, with approval given in April of that year, and the kick-off of the first European Cup the following season. Real Madrid dominated the first five competitions, with the team led by Ferenc Puskás, Alfredo Di Stéfano, Francisco Gento and José Santamaría winning each of the first five competitions relatively comfortably, while this was the case, several other clubs did offer some resistance during the late 1950s, notably from", "title": "European Cup and UEFA Champions League history" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.38, "text": "until UEFA clarified the matter in March 2012. Note: The European Cup began in 1955–56 (abbreviated here to 1956) and was renamed the UEFA Champions League in 1992–93 (abbreviated here to 1993). The Premier League also began in 1992–93, so teams from the Premier League were playing in Europe in that season (abbreviated here to 1993), even though they had actually qualified for Europe through the old English First Division the previous season. This table combines the English totals before and during the Premier League era. It shows that Liverpool lead, with five wins. Manchester United won the unofficial club", "title": "English football clubs in international competitions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "with Busby rebuilding the team and winning the European Cup in 1968 with a new generation of \"\"Babes\"\". In April 1955, UEFA established the European Cup, a football competition for the champion clubs of UEFA-affiliated nations, to begin in the 1955–56 season; however, the English league winners, Chelsea, were denied entry by the Football League's secretary, Alan Hardaker, who believed not participating was best for English football. The following season, the English league was won by Manchester United, managed by Matt Busby. The Football League again denied their champions entry, but Busby and his chairman, Harold Hardman, with the help", "title": "Munich air disaster" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.02, "text": "became the third man to win the European Cup as both a player and a coach. The competition was renamed to UEFA Champions League for the 1992–93 season, undergoing some diverse changes of marketing and TV rights thanks to the partnership of UEFA and TEAM Marketing AG. The eight teams participating in the league format quarter-finals experienced an approach to match organisation and commercialisation that was very new. Marseille won the 1993 final, defeating Milan, and becoming the first team to win the Champions League and the first European champions from France. They were later banned from defending their crown", "title": "European Cup and UEFA Champions League history" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.98, "text": "1992–93 UEFA Champions League The 1992–93 UEFA Champions League was the 38th European Cup, the premier European club football tournament, and the first season with the UEFA Champions League logo (originally adopted only in the group stage). It was the second season of the competition in which the eight second round winners would be split into two groups, with the winner of each one meeting in the final. In addition, a preliminary round was required as this was the first season after the break-up of the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia, resulting in a large number of new countries eligible to", "title": "1992–93 UEFA Champions League" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.95, "text": "television viewers. Introduced in 1992, the competition replaced the European Champion Clubs' Cup, or simply European Cup, which had run since 1955, adding a group stage to the competition and allowing multiple entrants from certain countries. The pre-1992 competition was initially a straight knockout tournament open only to the champion club of each nation. During the 1990s, the format was expanded, incorporating a round-robin group stage to include clubs that finished runner-up of some nations' top-level league. While most of Europe's national leagues can still only enter their national league champion, Europe's strongest national leagues now provide up to five", "title": "UEFA Champions League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "known as the European Champion Clubs' Cup or simply the European Cup). A second, lower-ranked competition is the UEFA Europa League. This competition, for national knockout cup winners and high-placed league teams, was launched by UEFA in 1971 as a successor of both the former UEFA Cup and the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup (also begun in 1955). A third competition, the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, which had started in 1960, was absorbed into the UEFA Cup (now UEFA Europa League) in 1999. In December 2018, UEFA announced the creation of a third club competition, with a working title of Europa League", "title": "UEFA" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "from over 20 yards with his first touch of the ball. Dortmund lifted the trophy with a 3–1 victory. Dortmund manager Ottmar Hitzfeld was able to lift the title for the first time. In 1997–98, UEFA allowed the runners-up of top European leagues to compete in the Champions League. UEFA's rationale was that the quality of its premier tournament increased by including more top teams from big leagues rather than minnows. An old face claimed the crown in 1998: Real Madrid. The Spanish club won their first European Cup since 1966 and seventh overall when they beat Juventus 1–0 in", "title": "European Cup and UEFA Champions League history" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "national champion clubs of Europe, was played and organised by Swiss club Servette. Held in Geneva, it brought together ten champions from across the continent. The tournament was won by Újpest of Hungary. Latin European nations came together to form the Latin Cup in 1949. After receiving reports from his journalists over the highly successful \"\"Campeonato Sudamericano de Campeones\"\" of 1948, Gabriel Hanot, editor of \"\"L'Équipe\"\", began proposing the creation of a continent-wide tournament. After Stan Cullis declared Wolverhampton Wanderers \"\"Champions of the World\"\" following a successful run of friendlies in the 1950s, in particular a 3–2 friendly victory against", "title": "UEFA Champions League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "1999–2000 UEFA Champions League The 1999–2000 UEFA Champions League was the 45th season of the UEFA Champions League, UEFA's premier European club football tournament, and the eighth season since its rebranding from the \"\"European Champion Clubs' Cup\"\" or \"\"European Cup\"\". The competition was won by Real Madrid, who clinched a historic eighth title win by beating fellow La Liga side, Valencia in the final. The final was hosted in the Stade de France in Paris, the city where the original roots of the competition had begun nearly 50 years earlier. The competition was dominated by the Spanish teams, with three", "title": "1999–2000 UEFA Champions League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "1930. The tournament called \"\"Coupe des Nations\"\" was a great success and the champions of the ten major European football nations of the time were invited. The cup was won by Hungarian club Újpest. Despite the great success, the tournament was never organised again, due to financial issues. Following World War II, the reduced standing of the Mitropa Cup led to the foundation of a new competition, the Latin Cup, for teams from France, Italy, Spain and Portugal. This competition was played as a mini-tournament at the end of each season by the league champions from each country. The \"\"Campeonato", "title": "European Cup and UEFA Champions League history" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "1993–94 UEFA Champions League The 1993–94 UEFA Champions League was the 39th season of the UEFA Champions League, UEFA's premier club football tournament, and the second season with the UEFA Champions League logo (it was adopted in the group stage and semi-finals, the rest of the tournament continued to be called \"\"European Champion Clubs' Cup\"\" or \"\"European Cup\"\"). The competition was won by Milan, their fifth title, beating Barcelona 4–0 in the final. Marseille were the defending champions, but were not allowed to enter the competition due their involvement in a match-fixing scandal in Division 1 the season prior. This", "title": "1993–94 UEFA Champions League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "1999–2000 UEFA Champions League (excluding qualifying rounds) are as follows: 1999–2000 UEFA Champions League The 1999–2000 UEFA Champions League was the 45th season of the UEFA Champions League, UEFA's premier European club football tournament, and the eighth season since its rebranding from the \"\"European Champion Clubs' Cup\"\" or \"\"European Cup\"\". The competition was won by Real Madrid, who clinched a historic eighth title win by beating fellow La Liga side, Valencia in the final. The final was hosted in the Stade de France in Paris, the city where the original roots of the competition had begun nearly 50 years earlier.", "title": "1999–2000 UEFA Champions League" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.66, "text": "round to Benfica. The 1992–93 season saw the competition rebranded as the UEFA Champions League, a move that formalised the mini-league format that had been introduced the previous year. After winning the inaugural Premier League title, Manchester United entered the Champions League in 1993–94, the first time in a quarter of a century that they had played in European football's leading club competition. United failed to reach the group stage however, losing out on away goals to Galatasaray following a 3–3 aggregate scoreline in their second round tie. A further change to the competition occurred in 1994–95, when the first", "title": "English clubs in the European Cup and UEFA Champions League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "1998–99 UEFA Champions League The 1998–99 UEFA Champions League was the 44th season of the UEFA Champions League, Europe's premier club football tournament, and the seventh since it was renamed from the \"\"European Champion Clubs' Cup\"\" or \"\"European Cup\"\". The competition was won by Manchester United, coming back from a goal down in the last two minutes of injury time to defeat Bayern Munich 2–1 in the final. Teddy Sheringham and Ole Gunnar Solskjær scored United's goals after Bayern had hit the post and the bar. They were the first English club to win Europe's premier club football tournament since", "title": "1998–99 UEFA Champions League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "at the Stade de France; and in 2003, when Italian sides Milan and Juventus played out a 0–0 draw before Milan won 3–2 on penalties. Both sides had a connection to the early history of European football; Chelsea were invited to take part in the inaugural European Cup in 1955–56 as champions of England, only to be denied entry by The Football League, allowing Manchester United to become the first English entrants in the competition the following season. In February 1958, eight Manchester United players were killed in the Munich air disaster, when the aeroplane carrying their team back from", "title": "2008 UEFA Champions League Final" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "a match in Belgrade crashed while attempting to take off from a refuelling stop in Munich. Manager Matt Busby was seriously injured in the crash and almost died as a result, but he rebuilt the team, and in May 1968, Manchester United became the first English winners of the European Cup, beating Benfica 4–1 in the 1968 European Cup Final. Chelsea won their first European trophy three years later, when they beat Real Madrid 2–1 in the 1971 European Cup Winners' Cup Final replay after a 1–1 draw in the first match. Both Chelsea and Manchester United won that same", "title": "2008 UEFA Champions League Final" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "Stade de Reims of France, who reached two finals and several Italian clubs such as Milan and Fiorentina. Hibernian were the first British club to play in the European Cup, reaching the semi-finals of the inaugural tournament in 1955. The English league winners, Chelsea, were denied entry by the Football League's secretary Alan Hardaker, who believed it was in the best interests of English football and football in general for them not to enter. This era culminated in the famous 1960 European Cup Final, at Hampden Park, Glasgow, Scotland, where Real Madrid obliterated Eintracht Frankfurt of West Germany 7–3 in", "title": "European Cup and UEFA Champions League history" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.5, "text": "first hurdle in the 1992–93 UEFA Cup. League title glory in 1993 saw United enter the European Cup (now branded the Champions League) for the first time in 25 years, but in spite of their excellent domestic form during this era, they failed to make much of an impact in European competitions until the 1996–97 season, when they reached the semi-finals of the Champions League and were beaten by Borussia Dortmund. This campaign in Europe also saw them suffer their first defeat home in a European competition, 40 years after first competing on the continent, losing 1–0 to Turkish side", "title": "Manchester United F.C. in European football" } ]

[ "Twenty-seven" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.28, "text": "in Article V. Thirty-three amendments to the United States Constitution have been approved by the Congress and sent to the states for ratification. Twenty-seven of these amendments have been ratified and are now part of the Constitution. The first ten amendments were adopted and ratified simultaneously and are known collectively as the Bill of Rights. Six amendments adopted by Congress and sent to the states have not been ratified by the required number of states and are not part of the Constitution. Four of these amendments are still technically open and pending, one is closed and has failed by its", "title": "Article Five of the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.09, "text": "between power and liberty\"\" had begun anew. Since the beginning of federal operations under the Constitution in 1789 through the beginning of 2013, approximately 11,539 proposals to amend the Constitution have been introduced in the United States Congress. Of these, thirty-three have been approved by Congress and sent to the states for ratification. Twenty-seven of these amendments have been ratified and are now part of the Constitution. The first ten amendments were adopted and ratified simultaneously and are known collectively as the Bill of Rights. Prior to the Twenty-seventh Amendment, which languished for 202 years, 7 months, 12 days before", "title": "History of the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.77, "text": "(presently 38) of the states or state ratifying conventions in three-fourths of the states. Thirty-three amendments to the United States Constitution have been approved by Congress and sent to the states for ratification. Twenty-seven of these amendments have been ratified and are now part of the Constitution. , the convention process has never been used for proposing constitutional amendments. While there have been calls for an \"\"Article V Convention\"\" based on a single issue such as the balanced budget amendment, it is not clear whether a convention summoned in this way would be legally bound to limit discussion to a", "title": "Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "in the world. Only on December 15, 1791 the Bill of Rights comprising the first 10 Amendments became part of the U.S. Constitution. Later on, other 17 Amendments were added. Thus, the U.S Constitution is summing a total of 27 Amendments and 7 Articles. During all this time, only one amendment overturned a previous one, more precisely the twenty-first Amendment ratified on December 5, 1933 repealed the prohibition of alcohol established by the eighteenth Amendment on January 16, 1919. The provisions providing for rights under the Bill of Rights were originally binding upon only the federal government. In time, most", "title": "Constitutional right" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "personal stake in the vote. has been affected by this amendment, which remained pending for over two centuries as it contained no time limit for ratification. Collectively, members of the House and Senate typically propose around 200 amendments during each two-year term of Congress. Most however, never get out of the Congressional committees in which they were proposed, and only a fraction of those that do receive enough support to win Congressional approval to actually go through the constitutional ratification process. Six amendments approved by Congress and proposed to the states for consideration have not been ratified by the required", "title": "United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.33, "text": "must be called by the United States Congress upon the request of two-thirds (presently 34) of the state legislatures. Amendments may also be proposed by Congress itself with a two-thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. Thirty-three amendments to the United States Constitution have been approved by Congress and sent to the states for ratification. (Twenty-seven of them have been ratified and are now part of the Constitution.) As of 2016 the convention process has never been used for proposing constitutional amendments.\"\", Rootstrikers is one of 15 organizations in the Money Out / Voters In coalition", "title": "Rootstrikers" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.92, "text": "before and after the results were finalized for the same reasons. Article Five of the United States Constitution describes the process whereby the federal Constitution may be altered. Twenty-seven amendments have been added (appended as codicils) to the Constitution. Amendment proposals may be adopted and sent to the states for ratification by either: All thirty-three amendment proposals that have been sent to the states for ratification since the establishment of the Constitution have come into being via the Congress. State legislatures have however, at various times, used their power to apply for a national convention in order to pressure Congress", "title": "Constitutional amendment" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "suggestion of a letter from the New York State Convention to ratify the Constitution. The Convention would have been limited to those changes discussed at the various State ratifying Conventions. At least four other amendments (the Seventeenth, Twenty-First, Twenty-Second, and Twenty-Fifth Amendments) have been identified as being proposed by Congress at least partly in response to the threat of an Article V convention, bringing the total to 15 out of 27, a majority of the Amendments. In the late 1890s, the House of Representatives passed multiple resolutions for a constitutional amendment providing for direct election of senators. The Senate refused", "title": "Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "the amendment of some constitutions have proven to be so exacting, that of proposed amendments either few (8 Amendments out of 44 proposed in Australia), or none (as in Japan) have been passed over a period of several decades. In contrast, the constitution of the U.S. state of Alabama has been amended over 800 times since 1901. There are a number of formal differences, from one jurisdiction to another, in the manner in which constitutional amendments are both originally drafted and written down once they become law. In some jurisdictions, such as Ireland, Estonia, and Australia, constitutional amendments originate as", "title": "Constitutional amendment" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "shared process of constitutional amendment. Article Seven establishes the procedure subsequently used by the thirteen States to ratify it. It is regarded as the oldest written and codified national constitution in force. Since the Constitution came into force in 1789, it has been amended 27 times, including an amendment to repeal a previous one, in order to meet the needs of a nation that has profoundly changed since the eighteenth century. In general, the first ten amendments, known collectively as the Bill of Rights, offer specific protections of individual liberty and justice and place restrictions on the powers of government.", "title": "United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "December 22, 1789, and January 19, 1790, respectively, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina ratified all twelve amendments. On January 25 and 28, 1790, respectively, New Hampshire and Delaware ratified eleven of the Bill's twelve amendments, including the Fourth. This brought the total of ratifying states to six of the required ten, but the process stalled in other states: Connecticut and Georgia found a Bill of Rights unnecessary and so refused to ratify, while Massachusetts ratified most of the amendments, but failed to send official notice to the Secretary of State that it had done so. (All three states would", "title": "Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "later ratify the Bill of Rights for sesquicentennial celebrations in 1939.) In February through June 1790, New York, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island each ratified eleven of the amendments, including the Fourth. Virginia initially postponed its debate, but after Vermont was admitted to the Union in 1791, the total number of states needed for ratification rose to eleven. Vermont ratified on November 3, 1791, approving all twelve amendments, and Virginia finally followed on December 15, 1791. Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson announced the adoption of the ten successfully ratified amendments on March 1, 1792. The Bill of Rights originally only restricted", "title": "Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "25, 1789, Congress approved twelve articles of amendment to the Constitution, each consisting of one one-sentence paragraph, and submitted them to the states for ratification. Contrary to Madison's original proposal that the articles be incorporated into the main body of the Constitution, they were proposed as supplemental additions (codicils) to it. Articles Three through Twelve were ratified as additions to the Constitution on December 15, 1791, and became Amendments One through Ten of the Constitution. Article Two became part of the Constitution on May 5, 1992, as the Twenty-seventh Amendment. Article One is still pending before the states. Although Madison's", "title": "United States Bill of Rights" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "The majority of the seventeen later amendments expand individual civil rights protections. Others address issues related to federal authority or modify government processes and procedures. Amendments to the United States Constitution, unlike ones made to many constitutions worldwide, are appended to the document. All four pages of the original U.S. Constitution are written on parchment. According to the United States Senate: \"\"The Constitution's first three words—\"\"We the People\"\"—affirm that the government of the United States exists to serve its citizens. For over two centuries the Constitution has remained in force because its framers wisely separated and balanced governmental powers to", "title": "United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "to Congress by the Constitution are reserved to the states to be exercised by them.\"\" New York, not to be outdone, appended a list of thirty-two requested amendments plus a lengthy statement of \"\"impressions\"\" and \"\"explanations\"\" about the new Constitution to their affirmative vote. The sharp Anti-Federalist critique of the Constitution did not abate after it became operational, and by the time the First Congress convened in March 1789, there existed widespread sentiment in both the House and Senate in favor of making alterations. That September, Congress adopted twelve amendments and sent to the states for ratification. Ten of these", "title": "History of the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "vote to persons previously considered ineligible and also to protect their exercise of that right. One Amendment, the Eighteenth, which criminalized the production, transport and sale of alcohol nationwide, was later repealed by another, the Twenty-first. Nine ratified amendments (11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 20, 22, and 25) have explicitly superseded or modified the text of the original Constitution. In the early twentieth century Lochner era, the Supreme Court ruled unconstitutional various state laws that limited labor contracts. The Constitution was criticized as putting the government at the beck and call of big business. More recent criticism has often", "title": "History of the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "their state conventions both ratify the Constitution and call for the addition of a bill of rights. The U.S. Constitution was eventually ratified by all thirteen states. In the 1st United States Congress, following the state legislatures' request, James Madison proposed twenty constitutional amendments, and his proposed draft of the First Amendment read as follows: The civil rights of none shall be abridged on account of religious belief or worship, nor shall any national religion be established, nor shall the full and equal rights of conscience be in any manner, or on any pretext, infringed. The people shall not be", "title": "First Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.62, "text": "regime principles proclaimed in the Declaration of Independence. This dual reference can also be found in the Articles of Confederation and the Northwest Ordinance. The closing endorsement serves an authentication function only. It neither assigns powers to the federal government nor does it provide specific limitations on government action. It does however, provide essential documentation of the Constitution's validity, a statement of \"\"This is what was agreed to.\"\" It records who signed the Constitution, and when and where. The Constitution has twenty-seven amendments. Structurally, the Constitution's original text and all prior amendments remain untouched. The precedent for this practice was", "title": "United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "700. This is widely considered an overestimate. The House of Representatives is in the process of building its own official count which currently stands at over 120 with 35 states having current live calls that have not been rescinded. This is an underestimate as it so far does not include anything before the 1960s and there are many known Convention calls not yet included. Both Wolf PAC and the Convention of the States estimate, based on spot checking, that the real figure is in the range of 400 calls. Even though the Article V Convention process has never been used", "title": "Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.56, "text": "set in 1789, when Congress considered and proposed the first several Constitutional amendments. Among these, Amendments 1–10 are collectively known as the Bill of Rights, and Amendments 13–15 are known as the Reconstruction Amendments. Excluding the Twenty-seventh Amendment, which was pending before the states for , the longest pending amendment that was successfully ratified was the Twenty-second Amendment, which took . The Twenty-sixth Amendment was ratified in the shortest time, days. The average ratification time for the first twenty-six amendments was 1 year, 252 days, for all twenty-seven, 9 years, 48 days. A proposed amendment becomes an operative part of", "title": "United States Constitution" } ]

[ "Mark Richard Hamill" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "her son from the dark side. Han's surname Solo, was not his birth name, with Han being given his Solo surname by an imperial officer right before Han joined the imperial flight academy, which he would leave three years after. Han Solo's first film appearance however was in 1977's \"\"Star Wars: A New Hope\"\" where he is played by Harrison Ford. He and his Wookiee co-pilot and best friend, Chewbacca are initially hired to transport Luke Skywalker and Obi-wan Kenobi. Han and Chewbacca later become involved in the Rebel Alliance and are committed to its cause. Over the course of", "title": "Skywalker family" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "He and his Wookiee co-pilot and best friend, Chewbacca are initially hired to transport Luke Skywalker and Obi-wan Kenobi. Han and Chewbacca later become involved in the Rebel Alliance and are committed to its cause. Over the course of the franchise, Han becomes a military leader for the Alliance, falling in love with and marrying Leia Organa, with whom he has a son named Ben. Leia Organa first appears in \"\"Star Wars: A New Hope\"\", played by Carrie Fisher. She is princess of the planet Alderaan, a member of the Imperial Senate and also an agent for the Rebel Alliance.", "title": "Solo family" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "voice. Director George Lucas disagreed with this so they compromised so that Red Leader would at first be formal but as the battle progressed become more excited. The performance was Henley's final one on film, as he was diagnosed with bipolar disorder, then known as manic depression, shortly after completing his part and retired from acting. When the Special Edition cut of \"\"Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope\"\" was released in 1997 it featured an additional scene of Henley in which he talked with Luke Skywalker (Mark Hamill) and Biggs Darklighter (Garrick Hagon). Henley was pleased with the scene's", "title": "Drewe Henley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "film \"\"Star Wars\"\" (later dubbed \"\"Episode IV – A New Hope\"\"), the character represents the hero archetype of \"\"the young man, called to adventure, the hero going out facing the trials and ordeals, and coming back after his victory with a boon for the community\"\". Luke Skywalker lives on a moisture farm on Tatooine with his Uncle Owen and Aunt Beru. Luke takes his first steps toward his destiny when he purchases the droids C-3PO and R2-D2. While examining R2-D2, he sees a message from Leia. When R2-D2 goes missing, Luke goes out to search for the droid, but is", "title": "Luke Skywalker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "coordinated the story arcs, a database for new characters and continuity that was passed out to writers who were hired to do the work. We are mindful that we're playing in George Lucas' backyard, but everyone who has written for the franchise has contributed something.\"\" In 1999, Mark Hamill reprised his role as Luke Skywalker in a brief speaking role for the series. Hamill spoke as Luke in a TV commercial for the first novel in the series, \"\"Vector Prime\"\". In the commercial, Luke recalls the state that the galaxy is in at the present, compared to the times of", "title": "The New Jedi Order" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "train Luke Skywalker (Mark Hamill) to be the Jedi Order's last hope. Darth Vader (David Prowse/James Earl Jones) is also established as the Jedi's main enemy. By the end of the film, Luke is on the path to becoming a Jedi. In the sequel, \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\", Luke receives extensive Jedi training from the elderly (and only surviving) Jedi Master Yoda (Frank Oz), even as he learns that Vader is, in fact, his father, former Jedi Knight Anakin Skywalker. The third film in the original trilogy, \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\", ends with Luke redeeming Vader and helping to destroy", "title": "Jedi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "line \"\"Look at the size of that thing!\"\" Wedge has a unique situation casting-wise. Colin Higgins portrays him during the Rebel briefing for the Battle of Yavin, where he expresses his doubt that even a computer could shoot a proton torpedo down the Death Star's thermal exhaust port; however, in every other scene, Denis Lawson portrays Wedge. Wedge appears in season 3 of \"\"\"\", where he is voiced by Nathan Kress. Biggs Darklighter briefly appeared in \"\"A New Hope\"\" played by Garrick Hagon. Biggs was in the Battle of Yavin scene, where he joined his childhood friend Luke Skywalker and", "title": "Rogue Squadron" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "Keyan Farlander as the player's character for most of the operations. Progress through the game depends on fulfilling each operation's primary objectives; if the player fails an operation, he or she can attempt it again. The initial game's storyline concludes with the player flying as Luke Skywalker in his attack against the Death Star. Two expansion packs extend the story beyond the events in \"\"A New Hope\"\", up to the establishment of the Rebel base depicted at the beginning of \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\". After choosing a pilot file to play with, the player is presented with a \"\"concourse\"\" aboard", "title": "Star Wars: X-Wing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "the Jawa in the cantina. Mon Mothma's death occurred a few weeks before the events of \"\"Vector Prime\"\", and Admiral Ackbar died toward the end of the New Jedi Order series. For \"\"Vector Prime\"\", Mark Hamill reprised his role as Luke Skywalker for a commercial for the book. He had a speaking role in which he, as Luke, recalled his previous struggles and talks of how he was unsure he could defeat this new threat, the Yuuzhan Vong. Vector Prime Star Wars: The New Jedi Order - Vector Prime is a science fiction novel by American writer R. A. Salvatore", "title": "Vector Prime" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "New Hope\"\", he is mentioned when R2-D2 repeats the hologram from \"\"A New Hope\"\" in an attempt to convince Luke Skywalker to help his sister Leia and the former Rebel Alliance, now renamed The Resistance. R2-D2 successfully convinces Luke. Released in 2002, and taking place twenty-two years before \"\"A New Hope\"\", the film \"\"Attack of the Clones\"\" finally shows Bail Organa, depicting him as an influential senator of Alderaan. He participates in a discussion about the Separatist Crisis and Count Dooku that includes Jedi Masters Yoda and Mace Windu. Chancellor Palpatine of Naboo, suggests that fellow Senator from Naboo, Padmé", "title": "Bail Organa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "Luke also serves as a mentor to the protagonist of the new \"\"Star Wars\"\" trilogy, Rey. The now non-canon \"\"Star Wars Legends\"\" depicts him as a powerful Jedi Master, husband of Mara Jade, the father of Ben Skywalker and maternal uncle of Jaina, Jacen and Anakin Solo. Luke Skywalker appears in \"\"Episode IV\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"Episode VI\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\", and briefly \"\"\"\" briefly as an infant (portrayed by Aidan Barton). Mark Hamil is slated to reprise his role as Skywalker in the upcoming \"\"\"\", which is set to premiere in the United States on December 20, 2019. Introduced in the 1977", "title": "Luke Skywalker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "Luke after Yoda's death on Dagobah. Obi-Wan acknowledges that Darth Vader is indeed Luke's father, revealed by Vader himself in the previous film and confirmed by Yoda on his deathbed, and also reveals that Leia is Luke's twin sister. After the Rebels destroy the second Death Star and defeat the Empire, Obi-Wan appears at the celebration on Endor, alongside the spirits of Yoda and the redeemed Anakin Skywalker (Vader's former Jedi self). In \"\"\"\", set 32 years before \"\"A New Hope\"\", a 25-year-old Obi-Wan Kenobi appears as the Jedi Padawan (or student) of Jedi Master Qui-Gon Jinn. He accompanies his", "title": "Obi-Wan Kenobi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "Hamill auditioned to reprise the role for the big screen but lost the part to Tom Hulce. A studio executive told the producers of the film, \"\"I don't want Luke Skywalker in this film\"\". He made television appearances in a 1986 episode of \"\"Amazing Stories\"\" and a 1987 episode of \"\"The New Alfred Hitchcock Presents\"\". Hamill returned to film after a six-year hiatus with the 1989 science fiction film \"\"Slipstream.\"\" He continued to star in films throughout the 1990s, including in such films as the thriller \"\"Midnight Ride\"\", \"\"The Guyver\"\" in 1991, the 1995 remake of \"\"Village of the Damned,\"\"", "title": "Mark Hamill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "three part trilogy that continues in the season finale, \"\"Splashdown\"\" and is finally resolved in the third season premiere, \"\"Brave New World.\"\" Rosalind Allen (Dr. Wendy Smith) does not appear in this episode, making it her first of two non-appearances during the season. Guest starring in this episode is Mark Hamill, no stranger to the science fiction genre, having famously portrayed Luke Skywalker in \"\"\"\", \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\", and \"\"Return of the Jedi.\"\" This episode also features Kent McCord's fourth appearance in the series. Oscar L. Costo makes his directorial debut in this episode, having previously served as production", "title": "Dream Weaver (seaQuest DSV)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "with the subtitles of the episodes of the original trilogy films. Episode titles: Several actors reprised their roles in the film. Mark Hamill and Anthony Daniels returned to reprise their roles as Luke Skywalker and C-3PO, respectively. The supporting cast included James Blendick, Clyde Burton, Bruce French, David Alan Grier, Jerry Hardin, John Harkins, Scott Jacoby, Meshach Taylor, Marc Vahanian, John Welsh, and Kent Williams. Ken Hiller provides the narration. The success of the first series led to a 10-part, four hour 15 minute series based on the 1980 film \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\", again written by Daley and directed", "title": "Star Wars (radio)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "additional detailing reflecting the passage of time. The most noticeable change is the rectangular sensor array above the top hull, which replaces the circular dish from the first three films. Han Solo won the \"\"Millennium Falcon\"\" from Lando Calrissian in the card game 'sabacc' several years before the events of the film \"\"A New Hope\"\". In \"\"Star Wars\"\", Obi-Wan Kenobi (Alec Guinness) and Luke Skywalker (Mark Hamill) charter the ship in the Mos Eisley cantina to deliver them, C-3PO (Anthony Daniels), R2-D2 (Kenny Baker), and the stolen Death Star plans to Alderaan. When the \"\"Falcon\"\" is captured by the Death", "title": "Millennium Falcon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "medal along with Luke Skywalker and Han Solo at the end of \"\"A New Hope\"\", MTV presented the award as a medal bestowed by Carrie Fisher. Peter Mayhew had voiced concern about Chewbacca being skipped in the original medal scene as well, but noted that Chewbacca does get the last \"\"line\"\" in the film as compensation. Chewbacca Chewbacca (), nicknamed \"\"Chewie\"\", is a fictional character in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise. He is a Wookiee, a tall, hirsute biped and intelligent species from the planet Kashyyyk. Chewbacca is the loyal friend and first mate of Han Solo, and serves as co-pilot", "title": "Chewbacca" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "until 1996 that a radio version of \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\" was heard. Anthony Daniels returned as C-3PO, but Mark Hamill and Billy Dee Williams did not reprise their roles as they had for the first two radio dramas. They were replaced by newcomer Joshua Fardon as Luke Skywalker and character actor Arye Gross as Lando Calrissian. John Lithgow voiced Yoda, whose voice actor in the films has always been Frank Oz. Bernard Behrens returned as Obi-Wan Kenobi and Brock Peters reprised his role as Darth Vader. Veteran character actor Ed Begley, Jr. played Boba Fett. Edward Asner also guest-starred", "title": "Return of the Jedi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "Hamill was honored with the Saturn Award for Best Actor given by the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. Hamill reprised the role of Luke Skywalker for the radio dramatizations of both \"\"Star Wars\"\" and \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\". For the \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\" radio drama, the role was played by a different actor. Editions of Joseph Campbell's \"\"The Hero with a Thousand Faces\"\" (which influenced Lucas as he was developing the films) issued after the release of \"\"Star Wars\"\" in 1977 used the image of Hamill as Luke Skywalker on the cover. Hamill returned to the", "title": "Mark Hamill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "Luke Skywalker Luke Skywalker is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the original film trilogy of the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise created by George Lucas. Skywalker, portrayed by Mark Hamill, is a pivotal figure in the Rebel Alliance's struggle against the Galactic Empire. He is the twin brother of Rebellion leader Princess Leia Organa of Alderaan, a friend and brother-in-law of smuggler Han Solo, an apprentice to Jedi Masters Obi-Wan \"\"Ben\"\" Kenobi and Yoda, the son of fallen Jedi Anakin Skywalker (Darth Vader) and Queen of Naboo/Republic Senator Padmé Amidala and maternal uncle of Ben Solo / Kylo Ren.", "title": "Luke Skywalker" } ]

[ "Tracey Cherelle Jones" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "arrested. Afterwards, everyone goes their separate ways: Ashtray and Dashiki marry and enjoy their lives, Loc Dog becomes a host and introduces himself with extreme profanity, Preach and his crush settle down and perform sexual intercourse, Crazy Legs becomes a dancer as he had dreamed of, and Grandma is, as Ashtray puts it, \"\"still Grandma\"\" (showing her smoking marijuana). \"\"Don't Be a Menace to South Central While Drinking Your Juice in the Hood\"\" collected $8,112,884 from 1,010 theatres its opening weekend, opening at #2 at the box office, averaging $8,032 per theatre. By the end of its theatrical run, the", "title": "Don't Be a Menace to South Central While Drinking Your Juice in the Hood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.88, "text": "the streets from his psychotic, gun-toting cousin Loc Dog, Preach, and Crazy Legs. At a picnic Tray falls for the infamous Dashiki much to the distaste of ex-convict Toothpick. While Ashtray and Loc Dog head to buy some snacks, Toothpick and his posse confront Ashtray and hold him at gunpoint, until Loc Dog threatens them with a missle mounted in the back of his van, stamped with the letters “USSR” Loc Dog claims it is in fact a nuclear device. Toothpick and his gang then flee the scene. Loc Dog and Ashtray get harassed in a Korean store by the", "title": "Don't Be a Menace to South Central While Drinking Your Juice in the Hood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "his posse prepare for another drive-by and he and Loc Dog clash as Ashtray flees and trips and is knocked out as Loc and Toothpick continue to shoot at each other. They are saved when Grandma pops out of the dumpster and shoots Toothpick's car as Toothpick is flung out and he lands on a cop car. Preach and Dashiki find Ashtray hurt and he regains consciousness and kisses Dashiki. A woman finds Toothpick (who turns out to be his mother) and beats him with his shoe for stealing from her in the past afterwards toothpick and his gang are", "title": "Don't Be a Menace to South Central While Drinking Your Juice in the Hood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "owners and Loc Dog shoots at the owners when a remark is made about his mother. The two are then confronted by 'The Man' (a mysterious white, government figure) who kills the Koreans and tosses them his gun to frame them and leaves. Meanwhile, Ashtray and Loc Dog's Grandma ride to church and another elderly woman disses her, resulting in a breakdancing contest that Grandma wins. Ashtray visits Dashiki where they engage in sexual intercourse and Dashiki immediately claims he has impregnated her. Feeling like he's not responsible enough to be the father, Dashiki kicks him out. Someone from Toothpick's", "title": "Don't Be a Menace to South Central While Drinking Your Juice in the Hood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "posse threatens Ashtray, Loc Dog, Preach, and Crazy Legs. Loc Dog knocks him out as he and Preach proceed to stomp him, flattening him (literally). The quartet decides to get protection from their friend Old School. This tactic fails as Toothpick performs another drive-by and Crazy Legs is injured. With Crazy Legs hospitalized, himself and Loc Dog being arrested, and the Korean store shooting, Tray decides to confront Dashiki and be the father. Dashiki agrees to give Tray another try and they decide to leave the hood as planned. Ashtray and Loc Dog talk about Ashtray's departure as Toothpick and", "title": "Don't Be a Menace to South Central While Drinking Your Juice in the Hood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "Suli McCullough Suliman McCullough (born January 12, 1968) is an American comic-actor and screenwriter. He is perhaps best known for his portrayal of \"\"Crazy Legs\"\" in the spoof movie \"\"Don't Be a Menace to South Central While Drinking Your Juice in the Hood\"\", and for his recurring role as Dwayne \"\"Mouse\"\" Abercrombie on the WB sitcom \"\"The Jamie Foxx Show\"\". McCullough also portrayed the voice of a clown doll in another parody film, \"\"Scary Movie 2\"\". McCullough has also had several dramatic roles depicting real-life individuals. He portrayed Tina Turner's oldest biological son Craig Turner in the 1993 biopic \"\"What's", "title": "Suli McCullough" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.8, "text": "of actress Zoya who killed a rapist with a sniper rifle in Kirill Kapitsa TV series \"\"Cops\"\". In the celebrated film \"\"Don't Think About White Monkeys\"\", Katerina Ksenyeva plays the leading role of Dasha, a destitute young suicidal Russian woman who finds herself in a humiliating situation and struggles to survive. Dasha escapes from a psychiatric hospital and returns with her friend to his attic, where they are discovered by Vova, a successful barman and businessman. At first, Vova dreams of using all three of them for cheap labor, but then Vova's life changes under the influence of these destitute,", "title": "Katerina Ksenyeva" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.08, "text": "Don't Be a Menace to South Central While Drinking Your Juice in the Hood Don't Be a Menace to South Central While Drinking Your Juice in the Hood (or simply Don't Be a Menace) is a 1996 American crime comedy parody film directed by Paris Barclay in his feature film directorial debut, and produced by Keenen Ivory Wayans, and also written by Wayans brothers Shawn and Marlon Wayans, who also both starred in the lead roles. The film was released in the United States on January 12, 1996. Similar to \"\"I'm Gonna Git You Sucka\"\", the film spoofs a number", "title": "Don't Be a Menace to South Central While Drinking Your Juice in the Hood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18, "text": "was about an unconventional family facing everyday problems. Frankie Muniz played Malcolm, a genius and a person with a photographic memory. He faces problems that any kid would but he and his family have different ways to solve them. This show was nominated for Comedy Series of the Year in 2002. It also was nominated for Best Episodic Comedy 5 out of 6 years from 2001 to 2006. Anderson-Gunter played a homeless man in a film called \"\"Don't be a Menace to South Central While Drinking Your Juice in the Hood\"\". This movie was a parody to movies like \"\"Boyz", "title": "Jeffrey Anderson-Gunter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.34, "text": "in films such as \"\"Poetic Justice\"\", starring Janet Jackson, and the film parody \"\"Don't Be a Menace to South Central While Drinking Your Juice in the Hood\"\". In 1995, she got the most important role of her career: Andell Wilkerson, a supporting character on the sitcom \"\"Moesha\"\", which starred one of her castmates from \"\"Thea\"\", R&B singer Brandy Norwood. Wilson's Andell character was the owner of The Den, a local teen hot spot on the show. In 2000, she left \"\"Moesha\"\" for its spin-off \"\"The Parkers\"\", where she also played as Andell Wilkerson, who was the best friend of Mo'Nique's", "title": "Yvette Wilson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.16, "text": "next film, \"\"Poetic Justice\"\". He went on to appear in another role in \"\"Don't Be a Menace to South Central While Drinking Your Juice in the Hood\"\". Avery emerged back on the scene in 2000 starring as Nate in the critically acclaimed 2000 film \"\"Lockdown\"\" and as G-Ride in the 2001 independent film \"\"Shot\"\". In 2005, soon after wrapping \"\"Shot\"\", Avery was arrested for a double homicide and sentenced to life in prison. On the evening of September 4, 2005, Avery was killed in his cell in Pelican Bay State Prison by Kevin Roby, his cellmate. Lloyd Avery II Lloyd", "title": "Lloyd Avery II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.06, "text": "album, \"\"How Can You Be in Two Places at Once When You're Not Anywhere at All\"\". A constant thorn in Danger's side is police Lieutenant Alvin Bradshaw, portrayed by Peter Bergman. Bradshaw is resentful of Danger's \"\"intrusion\"\" into police business, jealous of his appeal to women, and suspicious of his honesty, constantly looking for a chance to catch him in a felony. Bradshaw's dream is to become district attorney and prosecute Danger for a capital crime. One of Danger's criminal nemeses is Rocky Rococo (Philip Proctor), described as a \"\"little man\"\" and a \"\"slimy weasel\"\", based on Dashiell Hammett's Joel", "title": "Nick Danger" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.05, "text": "Chris Spencer (actor) Chris Spencer (born January 2, 1968) is an American actor, comedian, writer, and producer. He was the first host of the syndicated late night talk show \"\"Vibe\"\", based on the magazine of the same name. He has gone on to star in several film projects such as \"\"Don't Be A Menace To South Central While Drinking Your Juice In The Hood\"\", \"\"The Sixth Man\"\", \"\"Significant Others\"\", and \"\"Postal\"\". Chris is also one of the most sought after writers having done projects with Wayans family, Jamie Foxx, and was significant in helping Nick Cannon create MTV's \"\"Wild 'N", "title": "Chris Spencer (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.05, "text": "Chris Spencer (actor) Chris Spencer (born January 2, 1968) is an American actor, comedian, writer, and producer. He was the first host of the syndicated late night talk show \"\"Vibe\"\", based on the magazine of the same name. He has gone on to star in several film projects such as \"\"Don't Be A Menace To South Central While Drinking Your Juice In The Hood\"\", \"\"The Sixth Man\"\", \"\"Significant Others\"\", and \"\"Postal\"\". Chris is also one of the most sought after writers having done projects with Wayans family, Jamie Foxx, and was significant in helping Nick Cannon create MTV's \"\"Wild 'N", "title": "Chris Spencer (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.98, "text": "journalist. 2003: \"\"The Sniper\"\", episode in the detective TV series \"\"Cops\"\", directed by Kirill Kapitsa. The role of Zoya, a revengeful actress. 2009: Don't Think About White Monkeys, a tragicomedy directed by Yuri Mamin. The leading role of Dasha, a penniless Bohemian intellectual. Grand prize at the All-Theater Contest of Romance Singers, 1995 (while being a 2nd year student at the Saint Petersburg State Theatre Arts Academy) Second place winner of the International Singer Contest AYUM-97, 1997 Special International Jury Diploma for best actress and Moritz de Hadeln's special remarks at the International Film Festival in Rabat, Morocco, 2009 Katerina", "title": "Katerina Ksenyeva" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.7, "text": "\"\"The House on Carroll Street\"\". In 1992, he appeared in the films \"\"A League of Their Own\"\" and \"\"Bob Roberts\"\". In 1993, he appeared in his first major supporting role, playing Henry Mitchell in \"\"Dennis the Menace\"\" for writer-producer John Hughes. He played John Chapman in the 1994-95 television show \"\"The Cosby Mysteries\"\". He later appeared in a variety of films, including \"\"Don't Drink the Water (1994 film)\"\", \"\"Striptease\"\", \"\"Washington Square\"\", \"\"Red Corner\"\", \"\"Next Stop Wonderland\"\", \"\"Mercury Rising\"\", \"\"The Quiet American\"\", \"\"Head of State\"\", \"\"The Stepford Wives,\"\" \"\"Find Me Guilty\"\", \"\"Confessions of a Shopaholic\"\", two sequels to Luc Besson's \"\"Arthur", "title": "Robert Stanton (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.62, "text": "Bill Russell were among the well-known African-American athletes and entertainers who wore the dashiki on talk shows. Hippies also adopted danshikis into their wardrobe as a means to express counterculture values. Former District of Columbia mayor and council member Marion Barry was known for wearing a danshiki leading up to elections. Danshikis have been seen on many musicians and singers, mostly African Americans, including Beyoncé, Rihanna, ScHoolboy Q, Q-Tip, and many others. Fred Hampton of the Black Panther Party made note of black business owners wearing danshikis in his 1969 speech \"\"Power Anywhere Where There's People\"\": \"\"[A]nybody who comes into", "title": "Dashiki" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.61, "text": "Faizon Love Langston Faizon Santisima (born June 14, 1968), professionally known as Faizon Love, is an American actor and comedian. He is best known for roles in the film \"\"The Meteor Man\"\", \"\"Don't Be a Menace to South Central While Drinking Your Juice in the Hood\"\", \"\"Friday\"\", \"\"Elf\"\", \"\"The Replacements\"\", \"\"Made\"\", and \"\"Couples Retreat\"\". Also, he is known for his role as Wendell Wilcox on \"\"The Parent 'Hood\"\" from 1995-1998 and Maurice Starr on BET's \"\"The New Edition Story\"\". Love was born Langston Faizon Santisima in Santiago de Cuba and grew up as a \"\"military brat\"\"; he was raised in", "title": "Faizon Love" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.61, "text": "to \"\"get the feel\"\" of \"\"The Prisoner\"\", the writers watched its opening sequence, which summarizes the story of the series. Kirkland, who had seen a couple of episodes as a child, watched several episodes of the series with \"\"The Simpsons\"\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> animators in order to make \"\"The Computer Wore Menace Shoes\"\" resemble it. They were also influenced by 1960's modernism and furniture designs from the 1971 science fiction film \"\"A Clockwork Orange\"\". The episode features American-born actor Patrick McGoohan as Number Six, the central character in \"\"The Prisoner\"\", which McGoohan played. \"\"The Computer Wore Menace Shoes\"\" was the only time McGoohan", "title": "The Computer Wore Menace Shoes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.58, "text": "hired by John Wells, who was making his debut as an executive producer. Barclay directed Shawn and Marlon Wayans' first feature film, \"\"Don't Be a Menace to South Central While Drinking Your Juice in the Hood\"\" (1996) – also featuring Keenen Ivory Wayans, Vivica Fox, and Bernie Mac. Although it received mixed reviews, it was a box office success and has built a cult following since its release. Barclay also directed the HBO movie, \"\"The Cherokee Kid\"\" (1996), a Western dramedy starring Sinbad, James Coburn, Burt Reynolds, Gregory Hines, and A Martinez. After directing episodes of \"\"ER\"\", Paris directed and", "title": "Paris Barclay" } ]

[ "Ovation of the Seas" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "February 2013, Royal Caribbean announced the first two ships of their newest \"\"Quantum\"\" class, and , which were being built at the Meyer Werft shipyard. In May of that year, Royal Caribbean announced that they had signed a contract for a third \"\"Quantum\"\"-class ship for delivery in mid-2016. In September 2014, Royal Caribbean announced that the third \"\"Quantum\"\"-class ship would be named , and in February 2015 they announced that the third \"\"Oasis\"\"-class ship would be named . In March 2015, Royal Caribbean announced that they had agreed to sell to TUI Cruises in the second quarter of 2016. In", "title": "Royal Caribbean International" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "service, the last of the \"\"Vision\"\"-class ships. In 1999, the , the line's newest and world's largest cruise ship entered service with much attention from the news media. Two years later, the line took delivery of a second \"\"Voyager\"\"-class ship, , and the first of a new \"\"Radiance\"\" class of more environmentally friendly cruise liners, . In 2000, Royal Caribbean operated a series of land-and-sea-based \"\"cruise tours\"\" in Alaska, featuring glass-domed train cars to scenic destinations within the state and Canada. Over the next two years, they also introduced cruise tours to destinations throughout Europe. The \"\"Voyager\"\"-class and the \"\"Radiance\"\"-class", "title": "Royal Caribbean International" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "2017, the new vessel will have a slightly increased tonnage at 143,000 GRT. More details would be released into the coming months. It what is announced that she will be named \"\"Majestic Princess\"\" and she will be based in China. Two more ships are planned for delivery in 2019 and 2020. On 1 June 2011, Carnival Corporation & plc announced an order from Fincantieri for a new 145,000 ton cruise ship for P&O Cruises. The ship, unnamed at the time of the announcement, is to have a capacity of 3,611 people, and will enter service in 2015. According to the", "title": "Royal-class cruise ship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.86, "text": "then-newest ship, the \"\"Carnival Magic\"\" at the port. Terminal 2 was expanded in 2016 to accommodate Royal Caribbean's desire to base their larger \"\"Freedom\"\"-class ships in Galveston. The new facility can accommodate up to 5,000 passengers and allows for simultaneous handling of passengers embarking and disembarking. Port officials have earmarked $100,000 for the design of a third terminal, but are waiting for definitive interest from a cruise line before beginning work. The port receives fees of $11-$26 per cruise ship passenger, depending on whether port employees are responsible for tying the ship down, or for paying the harbor pilots responsible", "title": "Port of Galveston" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.67, "text": "P&O Peninsular club magazine, the new ship will have 14 passenger decks and 1,819 cabins. P&O Cruises have also teamed up with British Hotel designers, Richmond International to design the interior of the new ship. On 15 May 2013, the keel of the new ship was laid at the Monfalcone shipyard of Fincantieri near Trieste, in Italy. The keel laying involved the placement in the dry dock of the first section of the ship’s hull. The ceremonial float out took place on the afternoon of the 14 February 2014, with the traditional champagne bottle smashed against the vessels hull. On", "title": "Royal-class cruise ship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "Princess\"\". \"\"Britannia\"\" is built to the same template, but is very different in its character and exterior appearance. The second ship of the Royal Class, \"\"Regal Princess\"\", was delivered 11 May 2014 to Princess Cruises. The latest Royal Class ship, \"\"Majestic Princess\"\", entered service 30 March 2017. MV Britannia (2015) MV \"\"Britannia\"\" is a cruise ship of the P&O Cruises fleet. She was built by Fincantieri at its shipyard in Monfalcone, Italy. At , \"\"Britannia\"\" is the largest of seven ships currently in service with P&O Cruises and she is also the flagship of the fleet, taking the honour from", "title": "MV Britannia (2015)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.53, "text": "the Seas\"\", were released. \"\"Spectrum\"\" will sail from Shanghai, China in June 2019. On 11 February 2011, Royal Caribbean announced that they had ordered the first of a new class of ships from the Meyer Werft shipyard in Papenburg, Germany scheduled to be delivered by Fall 2014. At the time, the project was code-named \"\"Project Sunshine\"\". Later that year, two 20.5-megawatt ABB Azipod XO propulsion units were ordered for that ship. On 29 February 2012 the company announced that a second \"\"Project Sunshine\"\" ship had been ordered and would be delivered by Spring 2015, and ordered identical Azipod propulsion units", "title": "Quantum-class cruise ship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.41, "text": "atrium will have an expansion. Other innovations is yet to be unveiled in the upcoming months. The first of the two ships will become the new \"\"Royal Princess\"\"; the former \"\"Royal Princess\"\" left the Princess fleet in May 2011 when it joined P&O Cruises as MV \"\"Adonia\"\". In mid-March 2011, Princess released a video of their new \"\"Royal Princess\"\", planned to debut in spring 2013. New features include a cantilevered walkway and bar on the top deck, an enlarged Sanctuary bar, an adult-only pool and the largest Movies Under The Stars screen Princess has built so far. It was announced", "title": "Royal-class cruise ship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.33, "text": "midst of Economic downturn, Princess managed to continue the contract with the help of Italian Export Credit Companies, particularly SACE S.p.A. The two ships are designed to have a tonnage of 141,000-GT, with a passenger capacity of 3,600. The new ships are predicted to enter service in Summer 2013 and 2014 and will be the largest newbuilds to date for Princess Cruises. The ships design will be evolutionary, from the current Princess fleet and will offer new innovations in the fleet. 100% of its outside staterooms will have balconies, which will comprise the 80% of all staterooms. The signature Piazza", "title": "Royal-class cruise ship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.08, "text": "MS Anthem of the Seas MS \"\"Anthem of the Seas\"\" is a owned by Royal Caribbean International (RCI) and the second ship of her class. The \"\"Quantum\"\" class is the third largest class of cruise ships behind MSC Cruises's \"\"Meraviglia\"\" class and Royal Caribbean International's by gross tonnage. On 11 February 2011, Royal Caribbean announced that they had ordered a new class of ships from the Meyer Werft shipyard in Papenburg, Germany, the first of which was scheduled to be delivered by autumn 2014. At the time, the project was code-named \"\"Project Sunshine\"\". Later that year, two 20.5-megawatt ABB Azipod", "title": "MS Anthem of the Seas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.02, "text": "were put into service in 2002. and , another pair of \"\"Voyager\"\" and \"\"Radiance\"\"-class ships, were introduced the next year, and rock-climbing walls were made a feature of every Royal Caribbean ship that year. A fourth \"\"Radiance\"\"-class ship, , followed in 2004, and the line's \"\"Nordic Empress\"\" was reconditioned and re-christened as \"\"Empress of the Seas\"\", which was later sold to \"\"Pullmantur Cruises\"\" in 2008. In 2005, \"\"Enchantment of the Seas\"\" underwent a massive renovation including enlarging the ship with a midsection. Construction commenced on , the line's newest ship, at Aker Finnyards in 2005, and the vessel launched the", "title": "Royal Caribbean International" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.94, "text": "shortly thereafter. Just under a year later, on 31 January 2013, steel cutting for the first ship began with a silhouette of the ship being cut by laser. The same day, Royal Caribbean announced the official name of the new class of ships, \"\"Quantum\"\" Class, as well as the names of the first two ships in the class, \"\"Quantum of the Seas\"\" and \"\"Anthem of the Seas\"\". These names were among a series of names that Royal Caribbean had filed for trademarks on in late 2012, including \"\"Passion of the Seas\"\", \"\"Vantage of the Seas\"\", \"\"Ovation of the Seas\"\", and", "title": "Quantum-class cruise ship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.91, "text": "new \"\"Vision\"\"-class vessels entered service, the and . In 1996, the company contracted with Finland's Aker Finnyards for the construction of 130,000-ton vessels and, in 1997, the line's oldest ship, \"\"Song of Norway\"\", was sold and two new Vision-class ships entered service, and . The company also merged with the Greek cruise line Celebrity Cruises and changed its name from \"\"Royal Caribbean Cruise Line\"\" to \"\"Royal Caribbean International\"\". The next year marked a transition to a more \"\"strictly modern line\"\", when the last of the company's older vessels, \"\"Song of America\"\" and \"\"Sun Viking\"\", were retired. In 1998, came into", "title": "Royal Caribbean International" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.86, "text": "MS Ovation of the Seas MS \"\"Ovation of the Seas\"\" is a owned by Royal Caribbean International (RCI) and the third ship of her class. The \"\"Quantum\"\" class is the third largest class of cruise ships behind MSC Cruises's \"\"Meraviglia\"\" class and Royal Caribbean International's by gross tonnage. The Ovation mainly sails from Tianjin during the northern summer season and repositions to Sydney during the southern summer season. On 11 February 2011, RCI announced that it had ordered a new class of ships from the Meyer Werft shipyard in Papenburg, Germany, the first of which was scheduled to be delivered", "title": "MS Ovation of the Seas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.73, "text": "had been announced in November 2014, however in July 2015, Royal Caribbean reversed those plans, instead stating that \"\"Majesty of the Seas\"\" would stay with Royal Caribbean International and be receiving a massive overhaul and upgrade in early 2016 to bring her up to today's standards. Sovereign-class cruise ship The \"\"Sovereign\"\" class is Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd's third generation of cruise ships, currently being operated by Royal Caribbean International and Pullmantur Cruises. The three ships of the class were built in Saint-Nazaire, France at the Chantiers de l'Atlantique shipyards. The first modern \"\"megaships\"\" to be built, they also were the", "title": "Sovereign-class cruise ship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.72, "text": "also nominated in the Netherlands. A production of the show opened on 23 April 2015 on board the new Royal Caribbean cruise ship, Anthem of the Seas. All passengers on the ship have the option of attending, provided they book a particular performance in advance. Open on March 2016 in São Paulo, Brazil. Cast Raquel Quarterone (Ensemble) Fernanda Belinatti (Ensemble) Mariana Hidemi (Ensemble) Carol Isolani (Ensemble) Bárbara Guerra Xavier (Ensemble) Marisol Marcondes (Ensemble) Amanda Doring (Ensemble) Jefferson Ferreira (Ensemble) Fernando Marianno (Ensemble) Daniel Caldini (Ensemble) Renato Bellini (Ensemble) Thiago Machado (Ensemble) Fernando Lourenção (Ensemble) Leo Rommano (Ensemble) Anelita Gallo (Swing", "title": "We Will Rock You (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.66, "text": "on 29 August 2012, that the sister ship to the new \"\"Royal Princess\"\" will be named the \"\"Regal Princess\"\". On 9 April 2013, Princess announced that Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, would be godmother to \"\"Royal Princess\"\" and would attend its naming ceremony in Southampton, UK, on 13 June 2013. On 22 September 2013, \"\"Royal Princess\"\" suffered a power outage while sailing between Mykonos and Naples in the Mediterranean. The power failure occurred at 1:30 pm local time and emergency generators kicked in to provide hotel services to the passengers. Prior to the power loss, the anchor motor failed and left", "title": "Royal-class cruise ship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.61, "text": "Olympia, and as MS \"\"Celestyal Olympia since 2014. Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines had operated throughout the 1970s with three ships that had been built at the Wärtsilä Hietalahti shipyard in Helsinki, Finland. Two of these had been lengthened towards the end of the decade, but due to increased demand RCCL decided to order a larger new ship, again from the Wärtsilä Helsinki shipyard. For the interior layout of their new ship RCCL decided to adapt a system with cabins to the fore of the ship, furthest from engine noise, and public spaces to aft. This layout was widely used on", "title": "MS Celestyal Olympia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.61, "text": "next year as the largest passenger vessel in the world. \"\"Freedom of the Seas\"\" sister ship, , was launched in 2007, and was delivered in 2008. An even larger class, the \"\"\"\"Oasis\"\" class\"\", featuring and , was launched in 2009 and 2010, guaranteeing Royal Caribbean the ship size lead for years to come. In December 2012, Royal Caribbean announced that they had ordered a third \"\"Oasis\"\"-class cruise ship from STX France, which would be larger than the previous ships in the class. In March 2014 Royal Caribbean announced that they had ordered a fourth Oasis-Class ship from STX France. In", "title": "Royal Caribbean International" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.59, "text": "a new cruise ship called the \"\"Future Seas\"\". Admiral Cruises merged with Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines in 1988. Shortly after the merger, the order for the \"\"Future Seas\"\" was transferred to Royal Caribbean and became the \"\"Nordic Empress\"\" when it was completed in 1990. In 1990, the \"\"Stardancer\"\" was transferred to Royal Caribbean becoming the \"\"Viking Serenade\"\". In late 1991, Royal Caribbean decided to end the brand. The \"\"Azure Seas\"\" and the \"\"Emerald Seas\"\" were retired and sold off between 1991 and 1992. Admiral Cruises Admiral Cruises was a cruise line that operated from 1986 until 1992. For most of", "title": "Admiral Cruises" } ]

[ "Napa Valley" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "form of the engagement ring she received from Trey. At the end of Season Four, Carrie discovers that Big has sold his apartment and is moving to Napa, California. Charlotte and Trey are living apart but continuing to have marital relations; they eventually reconcile and Charlotte moves back into their shared apartment. They decide to try for a baby but realize Charlotte is reproductively challenged; after fertility treatments and discussing adoption, their marriage breaks apart under the strain and they decide to divorce. Miranda supports Steve through testicular cancer and surgery. Later, when he feels emasculated by the surgery, they", "title": "Sex and the City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "penthouse that she and Big owned, and that the locks will be changed for the new owners that day. Carrie rushes over to the penthouse to find Big there, holding her shoes. She runs into his arms as she can no longer deny her still very strong love for him. Carrie narrates, \"\"It wasn't logic; it was love,\"\" and the two quietly marry at New York City Hall. Carrie always wants to go out, while Mr. Big would prefer to stay home and watch television some evenings. After Carrie returns to her old apartment to work on an assignment and", "title": "Mr. Big (Sex and the City)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "him and they both fall to the floor, laughing hysterically. They give up seeking out Petrovsky and take a romantic stroll in Paris. He finally tells her she's the one and she asks him to take her home to New York. They arrive at Carrie's apartment late at night and she asks him if he wants to come up. He answers with a memorable line he used in the first episode (\"\"abso-fucking-lutely\"\"), which reminds the audience that he is still, in fact, the confident, sexy Big that Carrie has been in love with from day one. His real name, John,", "title": "Mr. Big (Sex and the City)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "is finally revealed on Carrie's cell phone caller ID after she returns to the city and he calls to tell her he is closing the sale of his Napa estate and returning to New York. Executive producer Michael Patrick King has stated that by never revealing his real name, Big remained \"\"always slightly out of reach\"\" for Carrie, and this plot device is maintained throughout the entire run of the series. Although we see his name in that final shot, Michael Patrick King makes a point (in the DVD commentary) that we never hear it spoken in the series. Four", "title": "Mr. Big (Sex and the City)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "finale depicts his attempt to reunite with her. The series finale takes place over two episodes in which Carrie moves to Paris with her current boyfriend, Russian artist Aleksandr Petrovsky (played by Mikhail Baryshnikov). In the first half of the finale, \"\"An American Girl in Paris Part Une\"\", Big shows up outside Carrie's apartment in New York after she fails to return his phone calls. She is on her way to her last dinner with the girls before departing for Paris. Big attempts to invite Carrie to dinner and drinks in order to apologize for the way he treated her,", "title": "Mr. Big (Sex and the City)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "read him before their wedding, culminating with one of his own where he apologizes for screwing up and promises to love her forever. Carrie travels to the exquisite penthouse Big had bought for them to collect a pair of brand new Manolo Blahnik shoes (that later become one of the icons of the movie) that she had left there. She finds Big in the walk-in closet he had built for her, and the moment she sees him, her anger at his betrayal dissipates. They share a passionate kiss, and Big proposes to Carrie properly, using one of her diamond-encrusted shoes", "title": "Sex and the City (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "Eve celebration alone, sitting at a restaurant, but seems to feel comfortable with the situation. The series finale, \"\"An American Girl in Paris\"\", ties together the loose ends of Carrie and Big's relationship and concludes their long, unconventional courtship. Absent for most of season six, Big suddenly reappears in Carrie's life near the end of the season, once again at the wrong time. At this point, Carrie has grown tired and frustrated with Big's inconsistency and rebuffs him, but also realizes her behavior towards him has often pushed him away. However, Big is desperate to win Carrie back. The season", "title": "Mr. Big (Sex and the City)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "only to be turned down. Carrie explains that she is moving to Paris with a man she's in a relationship with. Big asks Carrie when she was going to tell him that she was moving to Paris, a reference to the time earlier in their relationship when Big moved to Napa and almost didn't tell Carrie. Big teases her about moving to Paris with a Russian and then tries to tell her that she's \"\"The One\"\". Carrie loses her temper and tells Big that she is tired of having him interrupt her life and ruin her happiness for the past", "title": "Mr. Big (Sex and the City)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "it suits her, whereas Carrie/Big's problems were almost completely emotional and undeniably two sided. Although it ends up allowing Big to finally get past his inner pain, the comparison is rather crude. Big grows as an emotional being, changing and evolving as the series progresses, moving past innate pain to suit Carrie's needs better, ostensibly becoming a \"\"better man.\"\" Big seems to have no real friends, at least in New York. He is rarely shown with other males, and when he is, they are usually credited as colleagues or acquaintances. At one scene he is shown to spend New Year's", "title": "Mr. Big (Sex and the City)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "room,\"\" and \"\"I called him Mr. Big because he was like a big man on campus.\"\" Big appeared in Comcast's list of TV's Most Intriguing Characters. \"\"Big\"\" appears in the first episode of \"\"Sex and the City\"\" as a very attractive stranger who helps Carrie pick up the contents of her purse (notably cosmetics and condoms) after she is accidentally bumped by a stranger on the streets of Manhattan. The nickname \"\"Big\"\" refers to his status as a \"\"major tycoon, major dreamboat, and majorly out of [Carrie's] league,\"\" according to the show's dialogue. (His real name is not revealed to", "title": "Mr. Big (Sex and the City)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "guy who tastes bad, Trey's Scottish cousin, a dildo model, and a college-aged virgin. She also has a menopause scare, gets tested for HIV, and buys a new apartment in the Meatpacking District, where she has to make peace with the transgender women on her street. After Carrie's break-ups with Big and Aidan, she dates a guy who still lives at home, teaches a class at the Learning Annex on how to meet men, gets mugged, and tries to apologize to Natasha. She and Big also make an attempt at being friends. After a chance meeting with Aidan at the", "title": "Sex and the City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "begins to chafe at his matrimonial bonds and pines for Carrie; he initiates an affair with her. Carrie, who is in a committed relationship (with Aidan Shaw) at the time, feels guilty but continues to see Big. The affair continues until Natasha comes home unexpectedly and discovers Carrie fleeing—half dressed—from the marital apartment. Natasha trips and breaks her tooth while chasing after Carrie, who ends up taking Natasha to the emergency room. As a result, Carrie ends the affair. Carrie later finds out that Big and Natasha have divorced. Big and Carrie eventually become close friends. He relocates to Napa", "title": "Mr. Big (Sex and the City)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "superstar, although she misses her old life and takes every opportunity to fly East to be with Carrie, Miranda and Charlotte. Carrie herself is now in a relationship with Big (Chris Noth), and they are viewing apartments with plans to move in together. Carrie falls in love with a penthouse far from their price range. Big immediately agrees to pay for it. Carrie offers to sell her own apartment, although she also voices her fear that she would have no legal rights to their home in case they separate, as they are not married. To quell her fears, Big suggests", "title": "Sex and the City (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "a low-key ceremony in a community garden. Living together in Miranda's one-bedroom apartment (in the same building as her now-hostile ex, Robert) proves to be cramped, and they decide to buy a bigger place and eventually move to a house in Brooklyn (much to Miranda's initial dismay). In the final episodes of season 6, Miranda and Steve care for Steve's mother Mary, who is suffering from dementia/Alzheimer's. Carrie Bradshaw lives in Manhattan and writes a column called \"\"Sex and the City\"\". At a birthday party for Miranda, Carrie and her friends decide to start having sex \"\"like men\"\", meaning without", "title": "Sex and the City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "two break off their engagement. Aidan is now married with three boys and is in Abu Dhabi on business. The two agree to meet for dinner, despite warnings from Charlotte, who feels that Carrie is \"\"playing with fire\"\". Aidan and Carrie kiss before Carrie breaks away and runs to her hotel. Distraught about what to do, she eventually calls Big to confess to the kiss. He becomes distant and won't return her phone calls. When Carrie returns to New York, the apartment is empty and she sits all day waiting for Big to come home. He finally returns that evening", "title": "Mr. Big (Sex and the City)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "their reunion is particularly sweet, Big proposes to be separated for two days in the week, with one of them staying in Carrie's old apartment, which she has always kept. Carrie agrees, despite misgivings and questioning by Charlotte. In Abu Dhabi, Carrie runs into her former love Aidan. Carrie and Aidan dated twice. They broke up the first time because Carrie and Big had an affair. They broke up a second time because Aidan still couldn't trust her after all that time due to her affair with Big, and after Aidan proposes, marriage doesn't sit well with Carrie, so the", "title": "Mr. Big (Sex and the City)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "him to \"\"go get our girl\"\". Mr. Big then does not appear again until the second installment of the finale, \"\"An American Girl in Paris Part Deux\"\". Meanwhile, Carrie is distraught and unhappy in her relationship with Aleksandr. She passes Big in his limo on the street in Paris while looking for a cab, but neither of them see each other. Big appears to be searching for Carrie, but the limo rides on and Carrie continues on her way. Big reappears in Carrie's hotel lobby at just the right moment, as Carrie is squatting down, tearfully gathering up stray diamonds", "title": "Mr. Big (Sex and the City)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "has become.\"\" Carrie Bradshaw (Sarah Jessica Parker) is the narrator and main protagonist, with each episode structured around her train of thought while writing her weekly column \"\"Sex and the City\"\" for the fictitious paper, the \"\"New York Star.\"\" A member of the New York glitterati, she is a club/bar/restaurant staple known for her unique fashion sense, and lives in a studio apartment in an Upper East Side brownstone. Stanford Blatch, a gay talent agent from an aristocratic family (played by Willie Garson), is Carrie's best friend outside of the other three women. Carrie is entangled with Mr. Big (Chris", "title": "Sex and the City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "breaks her diamond necklace. As Carrie is in the lobby, trying to obtain a room for the night, Big walks in. They see each other, he tells her she's \"\"the one\"\" (something she's been waiting for their entire relationship), and he takes her home to New York. Charlotte York (Kristin Davis) has had a conventional, privileged Episcopalian Connecticut upbringing and works in an art gallery. Charlotte is a classic over-achiever and perfectionist: a \"\"straight A\"\" student who attended Smith College, where she was a member of Kappa Kappa Gamma (note that there are no sororities at the real Smith College)", "title": "Sex and the City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "by telling her that, since she already soiled herself in Mexico, her bad luck is finished. Later, Charlotte has a surprise encounter with Big that leaves her so outraged that her water breaks. Big takes her to the hospital and waits until baby Rose is born, hoping to see Carrie. Harry passes on the message that Big would like her to call him, and that he has written to her frequently, but never received a reply. Carrie searches her correspondence and finds in Louise's personal assistant file that he has sent her dozens of letters copied from the book she", "title": "Sex and the City (film)" } ]

[ "Bob Dylan" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.83, "text": "Blowin' in the Wind \"\"Blowin' in the Wind\"\" is a song written by Bob Dylan in 1962 and released as a single and on his album \"\"The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan\"\" in 1963. Although it has been described as a protest song, it poses a series of rhetorical questions about peace, war, and freedom. The refrain \"\"The answer, my friend, is blowin' in the wind\"\" has been described as \"\"impenetrably ambiguous: either the answer is so obvious it is right in your face, or the answer is as intangible as the wind\"\". In 1994, the song was inducted into the Grammy", "title": "Blowin' in the Wind" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.28, "text": "Hall of Fame. In 2004, it was ranked number 14 on \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" magazine's list of the \"\"500 Greatest Songs of All Time\"\". Dylan originally wrote and performed a two-verse version of the song; its first public performance, at Gerde's Folk City on April 16, 1962, was recorded and circulated among Dylan collectors. Shortly after this performance, he added the middle verse to the song. Some published versions of the lyrics reverse the order of the second and third verses, apparently because Dylan simply appended the middle verse to his original manuscript, rather than writing out a new copy with", "title": "Blowin' in the Wind" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.16, "text": "the verses in proper order. The song was published for the first time in May 1962, in the sixth issue of \"\"Broadside\"\", the magazine founded by Pete Seeger and devoted to topical songs. The theme may have been taken from a passage in Woody Guthrie's autobiography, \"\"Bound for Glory\"\", in which Guthrie compared his political sensibility to newspapers blowing in the winds of New York City streets and alleys. Dylan was certainly familiar with Guthrie's work; his reading of it had been a major turning point in his intellectual and political development. In June 1962, the song was published in", "title": "Blowin' in the Wind" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "the civil rights movement. In Martin Scorsese's documentary on Dylan, \"\"No Direction Home\"\", Mavis Staples expressed her astonishment on first hearing the song and said she could not understand how a young white man could write something that captured the frustration and aspirations of black people so powerfully. Sam Cooke was similarly deeply impressed by the song, incorporating it into his repertoire soon after its release (a version would be included on \"\"Sam Cooke at the Copa\"\"), and being inspired by it to write \"\"A Change Is Gonna Come\"\". \"\"Blowin' in the Wind\"\" was first covered by The Chad Mitchell", "title": "Blowin' in the Wind" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.48, "text": "\"\"Sing Out!\"\", accompanied by Dylan's comments: Dylan recorded \"\"Blowin' in the Wind\"\" on July 9, 1962, for inclusion on his second album, \"\"The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan\"\", released in May 1963. In his sleeve notes for \"\"The Bootleg Series Volumes 1–3 (Rare & Unreleased) 1961–1991\"\", John Bauldie wrote that Pete Seeger first identified the melody of \"\"Blowin' in the Wind\"\" as an adaptation of the old African-American spiritual \"\"No More Auction Block/We Shall Overcome\"\". According to Alan Lomax's \"\"The Folk Songs of North America\"\", the song originated in Canada and was sung by former slaves who fled there after Britain abolished", "title": "Blowin' in the Wind" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.41, "text": "In his sleeve notes for \"\"The Bootleg Series Volumes 1–3 (Rare & Unreleased) 1961–1991\"\", John Bauldie writes that it was Pete Seeger who first identified the melody of \"\"Blowin' in the Wind\"\" as Dylan's adaptation of the old Negro spiritual \"\"No More Auction Block\"\". According to Alan Lomax's \"\"The Folk Songs of North America\"\", the song originated in Canada and was sung by former slaves who fled there after Britain abolished slavery in 1833. In 1978, Dylan acknowledged the source when he told journalist Marc Rowland: \"\"'Blowin' in the Wind' has always been a spiritual. I took it off a", "title": "The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "January 1963, when the play was completed, and it was transmitted on 13 January 1963. \"\"Blowin' in the Wind\"\" was used in the opening and closing credits, replacing a song written by Evan Jones, \"\"Cut Me Down, My Love\"\". Dylan also performed \"\"Hang Me, O Hang Me\"\", \"\"Cuckoo Bird\"\", and \"\"Ballad of the Gliding Swan\"\". Philip Saville had heard Dylan singing \"\"Blowin' in the Wind\"\" to two Spanish au pairs, early one morning whilst the singer was staying in his house. \"\"Hang Me, O Hang Me\"\" and \"\"Cuckoo Bird\"\" were traditional folk songs but Dylan altered the words. Jones provided", "title": "Madhouse on Castle Street" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "Pope John Paul II, who was in attendance, told the crowd of some 300,000 young Italian Catholics that the answer was indeed \"\"in the wind\"\" – not in the wind that blew things away, but rather \"\"in the wind of the spirit\"\" that would lead them to Christ. In 2007, Pope Benedict XVI (who had also been in attendance) wrote that he was uncomfortable with music stars such as Dylan performing in a church environment. In 2009, Dylan licensed the song to be used in an advertisement for the British consumer-owned Co-Operative Group. The Co-Op claimed that Dylan's decision was", "title": "Blowin' in the Wind" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "version of the song also spent five weeks atop the easy listening chart. The critic Andy Gill wrote, Dylan performed the song for the first time on television in the UK in January 1963, when he appeared in the BBC television play \"\"Madhouse on Castle Street\"\". He also performed the song during his first national US television appearance, filmed in March 1963, a performance made available in 2005 on the DVD release of Martin Scorsese's PBS television documentary on Dylan, \"\"No Direction Home\"\". An allegation that the song was written by a high-school student named Lorre Wyatt and subsequently purchased", "title": "Blowin' in the Wind" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.98, "text": "Bob Cohen. His most notable musical credit, however, was his association with Bob Dylan's \"\"Blowin' in the Wind\"\". He was both the first person to perform the song - at Gerde's on April 16, 1962, the night Dylan completed it - and with The New World Singers, the first to record it. Turner wrote more than 100 songs. His best known include \"\"Benny 'Kid' Paret\"\", a protest song about a boxer who died in the ring, and \"\"Carry It On\"\", a Civil Rights anthem recorded by folk artists such as Judy Collins and Joan Baez. The song's title was used", "title": "Gil Turner" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.84, "text": "album \"\"From Every Stage\"\". In 1975, the song was included as poetry in a high-school English textbook in Sri Lanka. The textbook caused controversy because it replaced Shakespeare's work with Dylan's. During the protests against the Iraq War, commentators noted that protesters were resurrecting songs such as \"\"Blowin' in the Wind\"\" rather than creating new ones. The song has been embraced by many liberal churches, and in the 1960s and 1970s it was sung both in Catholic church \"\"folk masses\"\" and as a hymn in Protestant ones. In 1997, Bob Dylan performed three other songs at a Catholic church congress.", "title": "Blowin' in the Wind" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "Ill Wind \"\"Ill Wind\"\" (\"\"You're Blowin' Me No Good\"\") is a song composed by Harold Arlen with lyrics by Ted Koehler. It was written for their last show at the Cotton Club in 1934 and was sung by Adelaide Hall In an interview, Adelaide Hall explained how she performed the song to great effect during the show: The melody came to Arlen while he was visiting Anya Taranda, then a model who later became his wife. The song is also featured in the 1984 Francis Ford Coppola movie \"\"The Cotton Club\"\" sung by the actress Lonette McKee. McKee plays a", "title": "Ill Wind" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "or plagiarised by Dylan before he gained fame was reported in an article in \"\"Newsweek\"\" magazine in November 1963. The plagiarism claim was eventually shown to be untrue. The first line of the song (\"\"How many roads must a man walk down?\"\") is proposed as the \"\"Ultimate Question\"\" in the science fiction novel \"\"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"\", by Douglas Adams. In the 1994 film \"\"Forrest Gump\"\", Jenny sings this song for a show in a strip club and is introduced as \"\"Bobbi Dylan\"\". The film's soundtrack album features Joan Baez's 1976 live recording of the song, from her", "title": "Blowin' in the Wind" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "\"\"Where Have All the Flowers Gone?\"\" and \"\"Blowin' in the Wind\"\", Hal David wrote lyrics for \"\"The Windows of the World\"\" which overtly but gently lament U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War (an especial concern to David, who had two young sons, one of them almost of eligible age for the draft). The arrangement for \"\"The Windows of the World\"\" has a subtle Asian flavor featuring strings plucked in the style of a koto and also finger cymbals the latter evoking the sound of raindrops on a window. \"\"The Windows of the World\"\" represented a thematic departure for Warwick who", "title": "The Windows of the World (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.75, "text": "in 1962 and released on his album \"\"The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan\"\" in 1963. The refrain \"\"The answer, my friend, is blowin' in the wind\"\" has been described as \"\"impenetrably ambiguous: either the answer is so obvious it is right in your face, or the answer is as intangible as the wind\"\". \"\"Ride Like the Wind\"\" is a cover of a song by American singer-songwriter Christopher Cross. It was released in February 1980 as the lead single from his Grammy-winning self-titled debut album. \"\" Gone with the Wind\"\" is the cover of a popular song written by Allie Wrubel and Herb", "title": "Mina per Wind" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "April 16, 1962, Dylan showed up at Gerde's at a hootennany Turner was hosting. He had just written a new song called \"\"Blowin' in the Wind\"\" and wanted Turner to hear it. After listening to Dylan play the song in the club's basement, Turner had Dylan show him the chords. When he went up upstairs for his next set, Turner sang the song from Dylan's rough manuscript. It was the first performance of what went on to become the greatest folk song of the 1960s. \"\"Blowin' in the Wind\"\" appeared on the cover of \"\"Broadside\"\" two issues later, the song's", "title": "Gil Turner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "slavery in 1833. In 1978, Dylan acknowledged the source when he told journalist Marc Rowland: \"\"'Blowin' in the Wind' has always been a spiritual. I took it off a song called 'No More Auction Block' – that's a spiritual and 'Blowin' in the Wind' follows the same feeling.\"\" Dylan's performance of \"\"No More Auction Block\"\" was recorded at the Gaslight Cafe in October 1962, and appeared on \"\"The Bootleg Series Volumes 1–3 (Rare & Unreleased) 1961–1991\"\". The critic Michael Gray suggested that the lyric is an example of Dylan's incorporation of Biblical rhetoric into his own style. A particular rhetorical", "title": "Blowin' in the Wind" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.5, "text": "influenced by \"\"the Co-Op's high ethical guidelines regarding fair trade and the environment.\"\" The Co-Op, which is owned by about 3 million consumers, also includes Britain's largest funeral parlour and farming business. He was described by David Barrett in 2017 as a 'living legend' and 'a true inspiration' to customer service representatives around the globe. \"\"Blowin' in the Wind\"\" has been recorded by hundreds of artists. The most commercially successful version is by folk music trio Peter, Paul and Mary, who released the song in June 1963, three weeks after \"\"The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan\"\" was issued. Albert Grossman, then managing", "title": "Blowin' in the Wind" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "both Dylan and Peter, Paul and Mary, brought the trio the song which they promptly recorded (on a single take) and released. The trio's version, which was the title track of their third album, peaked at number 2 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" charts. The group's version also went to number one on the Middle-Road charts for five weeks. \"\"How many words can be written on a page, before they begin to bleed? How many books can one man own, before he has learned to read? How many meanings can he give to a phrase, before, from his lexicon he's freed?\"\" Blowin'", "title": "Blowin' in the Wind" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "Dylan was portrayed as someone who had lied about his middle-class origins. Furthermore, it was implied that Dylan had plagiarised the lyrics of his best-known composition, \"\"Blowin' in the Wind\"\". Stung by these untrue allegations, Dylan composed a song about the pain of having \"\"the dust of rumor\"\" flung in his eyes. He swiftly recorded the work a few days after the \"\"Newsweek\"\" profile appeared on October 31, 1963. The album ends with Dylan's vow \"\"I'll make my stand/ And remain as I am/ And bid farewell and not give a damn\"\". The sessions for \"\"The Times They Are a-Changin\"\"", "title": "The Times They Are a-Changin' (album)" } ]

[ "Cuauhtemoc" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "of history as repeating itself in cycles also led to a subsequent rationalization of the events of the conquests. In this interpretation the description of Moctezuma, the final ruler of the Aztec Empire prior to the Spanish conquest, was tailored to fit the role of earlier rulers of ending dynasties—for example Quetzalcoatl, the mythical last ruler of the Toltecs. In any case it is within the realm of possibility that the description of Moctezuma in post-conquest sources was colored by his role as a monumental closing figure of Aztec history. In 1517, Moctezuma received the first reports of Europeans landing", "title": "Moctezuma II" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.3, "text": "Juan Velázquez Tlacotzin Juan Velázquez Tlacotzin was an Aztec leader in Tenochtitlan, during the final decades of the Aztec Empire. He then was the first post-Spanish conquest \"\"Tlatoani\"\" (Aztec ruler) from 1525 to 1526. Tlacotzin was grandchild of the Cihuacoatl Tlacaeleltzin. He was a Cihuacoatl (counselor) during the rule of Moctezuma II and of Cuauhtémoc. Tlacotzin was captured and later tortured by Hernán Cortés, along with Cuauhtémoc, to reveal the location of Royal Treasures and gold of the Imperial Family. After the execution of Emperor Cuauhtémoc he was chosen as the Cuauhtemoc's successor. Immediately after the execution of Cuauhtemoc, Cortés", "title": "Juan Velázquez Tlacotzin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.19, "text": "set sail, thus beginning the expedition of exploration and conquest. The Spanish campaign against the Aztec Empire had its final victory on August 13, 1521, when a coalition army of Spanish forces and native Tlaxcalan warriors led by Cortés and Xicotencatl the Younger captured the emperor Cuauhtemoc and Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec Empire. The fall of Tenochtitlan marks the beginning of Spanish rule in central Mexico, and they established their capital of Mexico City on the ruins of Tenochtitlan. Cortés made alliances with tributaries city-states (\"\"altepetl\"\") of the Aztec Empire as well as their political rivals, particularly the", "title": "Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "de las Banderas. The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire began in February 1519 when Hernán Cortés arrived at the port in Veracruz with ca. 500 conquistadores. After taking control of that city, he moved on to the Aztec capital. In his search for gold and other riches, Cortés decided to invade and conquer the Aztec empire. When the Spaniards arrived, the ruler of the Aztec empire was Moctezuma II, who was later killed. His successor and brother Cuitláhuac took control of the Aztec empire, but was among the first to fall from the first smallpox epidemic in the area", "title": "Mexico" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "Cortés and was later confirmed officially by Mendoza. The Aztec Empire ceased to exist with the Spanish final conquest of Tenochtitlan in August 1521. The empire had been composed of separate city-states that had either allied with or been conquered by the Mexica of Tenochtitlan, and rendered tribute to the Mexica while maintaining their internal ruling structures. Those polities now came under Spanish rule, also retaining their internal structures of ruling elites, tribute paying commoners, and land holding and other economic structures largely intact. Two key works by historian Charles Gibson, \"\"Tlaxcala in the Sixteenth Century\"\" (1952) and his monograph", "title": "Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "against the Spanish invaders and their indigenous allies. He ruled only 80 days, perhaps dying in the smallpox epidemic, although early sources do not give the cause. He was succeeded by Cuauhtémoc, the last independent Mexica \"\"tlatoani\"\", who continued the fierce defense of Tenochtitlan. After the siege and complete destruction of the Aztec capital, he was captured on 13 August 1521, and marked the start of Spanish hegemony in central Mexico. Spaniards held Cuauhtémoc captive until he was tortured and executed on the orders of Cortés, supposedly for treason, during an ill-fated expedition to Honduras in 1525. His death marked", "title": "Aztecs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "last Aztec emperor, Cuauhtémoc (who was the son of a Chontal princess and Ahuizotl), came from Ixcateopan. After the fall of Tenochtitlan, there was little resistance by the peoples of the Guerrero area to the Spanish and a number of them, such as the Amuzgos, actively sided with the Europeans. In 1521, Rodrigo de Castañeda entered the Taxco area, while Gonzalo de Sandoval marched on the Chontal region, the Sierra del Norte, the Iguala valley and later the Costa Chica. Juan Rodriguz de Villafuerte took the Costa Grande area. After the Spanish Conquest, the territory was part of the “audencia”", "title": "Guerrero" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "Cosijopii I Cosijopii II also Cosiiopii II (1502–1563) was the last sovereign of the Kingdom of Zaachila, that was named by the Aztecs as Teotzapotlan. Such kingdom was located in the west side of the current Mexican state of Oaxaca and during the last period reached the pacific coast of the current Chiapas and Guatemala, the Zaachila Kingdom fell down after the spanish colonization. Cosiiopii II Succeeding his father Cosijoeza to the throne in 1529, Cosijopii moved his capital from Zaachila city to Guiengola at some point in the mid-sixteenth century. The Zapotec areas of Oaxaca were under his command", "title": "Cosijopii I" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "the Spanish continued its destruction, as they soon began to establish the foundations of what would become Mexico City on the site. The surviving Aztec people were forbidden to live in Tenochtitlan and the surrounding isles, and were banished to live in Tlatelolco. After hearing about the fall of the Aztec Empire, Tarascan ruler (\"\"Cazonci\"\") Tangaxuan II sent emissaries to the Spanish victors (the Tarascan state was contemporary with and an enemy of the Aztec Empire). A few Spaniards went with them to Tzintzuntzan where they were presented to the ruler and gifts were exchanged. They returned with samples of", "title": "Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "After a rebellion in the towns of Alahuiztlan and Oztoticpac in Northern Guerrero he ordered the entire population executed, and repopulated with people from the valley of Mexico. He also constructed a fortified garrison at Oztuma defending the border against the Tarascan state. Moctezuma II Xocoyotzin is known to world history as the Aztec ruler when the Spanish invaders and their indigenous allies began their conquest of the empire in a two-year-long campaign (1519–1521). His early rule did not hint at his future fame. He succeeded to the rulership after the death of Ahuitzotl. Moctezuma Xocoyotzin ( \"\"He frowns like", "title": "Aztecs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "had hundreds of Aztec nobles killed. After Cortés returned, he liberated Cuitláhuac in exchange for supplies, allowing the lord to organize an army against the Spanish. Cuitlahuac succeeded Moctezuma as Aztec emperor and forced the Spanish to flee during the Noche Triste. However, Cuitlahuac was ruler only somewhere between 40 and 80 days according to various records. He spent that time repairing the city of Tenochtitlan as the Spanish regrouped in Tlaxcala. Cuitlahuac died of smallpox in December 1520, with Cuauhtémoc succeeding him. After the Spanish and their allies regrouped in Tlaxcala, Cortés decided to attack Iztapalapa before besieging the", "title": "Iztapalapa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "Maria Bartola Maria Bartola was a 16th-century Aztec woman and is referred to as the first historian of Mexico. Moctezuma II, ruler of the Aztec Empire prior to the arrival of Spanish conquistadors, had a brother named Cuitláhuac. When Moctezuma II was killed in the battles against Hernán Cortés, Cuitláhuac became his successor. Cuitláhuac died early into his tenure. His daughter Maria Bartola, so christened by the Spanish, lived on through the violent period of the Spanish siege of the Aztec capital city, Tenochtitlan. Through her own experiences witnessing this siege, sometimes from the battle field itself, “she began to", "title": "Maria Bartola" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "both. Nuño Beltrán de Guzmán, then president of the first Audiencia decided, to march on northwestern Mexico with a force of 5,000–8,000 men in search for new populations to subdue, and when he arrived in Michoacán and found out that Tangaxuan was still \"\"de facto\"\" ruler of his empire he allied himself with a Tarascan noble Don Pedro Panza \"\"Cuinierángari\"\" against the \"\"Cazonci\"\". The \"\"Cazonci\"\" was tried with plotting a rebellion, withholding tribute, sodomy and heresy, and he was tortured and executed. His ashes were thrown into the Lerma river. A period of violence and turbulence began. During the next", "title": "Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "Itza' Empire, he executed the last Aztec emperor, Cuauhtémoc, for conspiring to kill him. He later visited Nojpetén with an army of Spaniards and 600 Chontal Maya on his way to Honduras in 1523 and he celebrated mass with the Kan Ek' of the Itza'. There he also executed The Itza' were the last Maya kingdom to remain independent of the Spanish, and some Spanish priests peacefully visited and preached to the last Itza king as late as 1696. On March 13, 1697, the Itza kingdom finally submitted to Spanish rule, represented by a force led by Martín de Ursua,", "title": "Itza people" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "installed by the Spanish government. Tangaxuan II Tzimtzincha-Tangaxuan II (died February 14, 1530) was the last \"\"cazonci\"\" (monarch) of the Tarascan state, the kingdom of the Purépecha from 1520–1530. He was baptized Francisco when his realm made a peace treaty with Hernán Cortés. He was executed by burning by Nuño Beltrán de Guzmán on February 14, 1530. After hearing about the fall of the Aztec Empire, Tangáxuan II sent emissaries to the Spanish victors. A few Spaniards went with them to Tzintzuntzan where they were presented to the ruler and gifts were exchanged. They returned with samples of gold and", "title": "Tangaxuan II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "not taken any legal action in Spain against the legal holder. Given the multiple claims, it is worth noting that the 1535 Mayorazgo (entailment) guaranteeing the continuation of the Marquisate was conditioned on (among others) loyalty to the King of Spain. After the fall of Tenochtitlan, with the capture of the last Aztec \"\"Tlatoani\"\", Cuauhtémoc, on 13 August 1521, the Aztec Empire disappeared, becoming part of the Spanish Empire. The success brought legal status for Cortés, whose position had been contested during the conquest. On 15 October 1522, a Royal Cedula was issued, appointing him Governor and Captain General of", "title": "Marquisate of the Valley of Oaxaca" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "Cuauhtémoc Cuauhtémoc (, also known as Cuauhtemotzín, Guatimozín or Guatémoc; c. 1495) was the Aztec ruler (\"\"tlatoani\"\") of Tenochtitlan from 1520 to 1521, making him the last Aztec Emperor. The name Cuauhtemōc means \"\"one who has descended like an eagle\"\", and is commonly rendered in English as \"\"Descending Eagle\"\", as in the moment when an eagle folds its wings and plummets down to strike its prey. This is a name that implies aggressiveness and determination. Cuauhtémoc took power in 1520 as successor of Cuitláhuac and was a cousin of the late emperor Moctezuma II. His young wife, who was later", "title": "Cuauhtémoc" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "the Aztec nobility realized that their ruler had been turned into a Spanish puppet they attacked the Spaniards and chased them out of the city. The Spaniards sought refuge in Tlaxcala where they regrouped and awaited reinforcements. During the next year they cooperated with large Tlaxcaltec armies and undertook a siege campaign resulting in the final fall of Tenochtitlan. After the fall of Tenochtitlan Spanish forces now also allied with the Aztecs to incorporate all the previous Aztec provinces into the realm of New Spain. New Spain was founded as a state under Spanish rule but where Nahua people were", "title": "Nahuas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "about 250, with the last two great civilizations, the Aztecs and Incas, emerging into prominence later on in the early fourteenth century and mid-fifteenth centuries, respectively. The Aztec empire was ultimately the most powerful civilization known throughout the Americas, until its downfall in part by the Spanish invasion. With the arrival of the Europeans following Christopher Columbus' voyages, the indigenous elites, such as the Incas and Aztecs, lost power to the heavy European invasion. Hernándo Cortés seized the Aztec elite's power with the help of local groups who had favored the Aztec elite, and Francisco Pizarro eliminated the Incan rule", "title": "Latin America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "ideas of power, sacrifice, and the relationship between underworld and cosmos. The last battle between the Aztecs and the Zapotecs occurred between 1497 and 1502, under the Aztec ruler Ahuizotl. At the time of Spanish conquest of Mexico, when news arrived that the Aztecs were defeated by the Spaniards, King Cosijoeza ordered his people not to confront the Spaniards so they would avoid the same fate. They were defeated by the Spaniards only after several campaigns between 1522 and 1527. However, uprisings against colonial authorities occurred in 1550, 1560 and 1715. Zapotec civilization The Zapotec civilization was an indigenous pre-Columbian", "title": "Zapotec civilization" } ]

[ "2005" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "state started to do so in April 2006 after eight counties in western Indiana were shifted from the Central Time Zone to the Eastern Time Zone. One goal for observing DST was to get more Indiana counties observing the same time zone; formerly, 77 counties observed EST, 5 observed EST/EDT (the EDT usage being unofficial only), and 10 observed CST/CDT. , Indiana has 12 counties observing Central Daylight Time while the remaining 80 counties observe Eastern Daylight Time. Those counties observing CST are in two groups: one near or in the Chicago metropolitan area, and the other around Evansville in", "title": "Daylight saving time in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.52, "text": "saving time for decades. The 2005 decision by the Indiana General Assembly to implement daylight saving time state-wide beginning in April 2006 remains controversial. Indiana observes Eastern Time, except for twelve of its 92 counties, which observe Central Time. Six of these counties are in northwestern Indiana, near Chicago (which observes Central Time), and six are in southwestern Indiana, near Evansville, where the metro area includes portions of southeastern Illinois and western Kentucky, which also observe Central Time. The twelve counties are: Since April 2, 2006, all counties in Indiana observe daylight saving time. The most extensive study of time", "title": "Time in Indiana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.28, "text": "observe daylight saving time was lifted again. In 1949, in a heated rural vs. city debate, the Indiana General Assembly passed a law to put all of Indiana on Central Standard Time and to outlaw daylight saving time. However, the law had no enforcement power, and it was largely ignored by communities who wanted to observe Eastern Standard Time. The Indiana General Assembly passed a law to make Central Time the official time zone of the state in 1957, but permitted any community to switch to daylight saving time during the summer. The law did, however, make it illegal for", "title": "Time in Indiana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "Time Zone and the Eastern Time Zone. Still, neither the time zone line nor daylight saving time were uniformly observed (see ). The United States Congress later passed the \"\"Uniform Time Act of 1966\"\" ( April 13, 1966; ; ) to specify where and when daylight saving time was applied in the U.S., and authority was shifted to the United States Department of Transportation (USDOT). Prior to the passing of this law, each state was permitted to decide this issue for itself. Having the state split in two time zones was inconvenient, however, so Governor Roger D. Branigin petitioned the", "title": "Time in Indiana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "Congress with the Standard Time Act of 1918. All of Indiana was located in the Central Time Zone. It was at this time the dividing line between Eastern Time and Central Time was moved from the Pennsylvania-Ohio state line to the Indiana–Ohio state line. Daylight saving time (DST) was included in the original Standard Time Act. A year later, Congress repealed daylight saving time from the Standard Time Act of 1918, though some communities continued to follow it. During World War II, daylight saving time was once again mandated by Congress to conserve energy. After the war, the mandate to", "title": "Time in Indiana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "Standard Time, upon federal approval (see ). Congress approved an amendment (;) to the Uniform Time Act of 1966 to permit a state that lay in two time zones to exempt part of the state from daylight saving time, and President Richard Nixon signed it into law. Indiana enacted the statute, officially placing northwest and southwest Indiana in the Central Time Zone, in observance of daylight saving time, and the rest of the state in the Eastern Standard Time throughout the year. Several eastern Indiana counties (Ohio and Dearborn counties, near Cincinnati; and Floyd, Clark, and Harrison counties, near Louisville)", "title": "Time in Indiana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "Pulaski County's return to Eastern Time. The change went into effect on March 11, 2007, the date when daylight saving time resumed. On September 20, 2007, the USDOT approved a petition from the five southwestern counties (Daviess, Dubois, Knox, Martin, and Pike) to return to the Eastern Time Zone. The request was approved, effective when daylight saving time ended on November 3, 2007. A petition from Perry County to move to the Eastern Time Zone was denied. With the exception of Perry and Starke counties, all counties that were moved to the Central Time Zone in 2006 were moved back", "title": "Time in Indiana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "chose to unofficially observe daylight saving time, despite the Indiana statute. Pike County asked the USDOT to move it from the Central Time Zone to the Eastern Time Zone in 1977; the request was approved. Four years later, Starke County asked the USDOT to move it from the Central Time Zone to the Eastern Time Zone; in this case, however they did not find a sound reason for the move, and declined the request (see and ). But in 1985, the Indiana General Assembly, in Senate Concurrent Resolution 6 from 1985, asked the USDOT to move five counties in southwest", "title": "Time in Indiana" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.91, "text": "the Eastern Time Zone, Indiana's counties had adopted their own time zone practices, and in practice the state effectively observed two different times, and the central part of the state maintained a single time—Eastern Standard—year round. Interests for both EST and CST time zones had prevented the official adoption of daylight saving since the 1930s, and had led to decades of debate. Daniels pressed for the entire state to switch to Central Time, but the General Assembly could not come to terms. Ultimately after a long debate, they adopted Eastern Daylight Saving Time in April 2005, the measure passing by", "title": "Mitch Daniels" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "1982—observed a year-round Eastern Standard Time as did much of the rest of the state. In 2006, Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels pushed through legislation that would put the counties on Eastern Time onto Eastern Daylight Time. This action threw both Southwestern and Northwestern Indiana into chaos as counties started to argue with one another as to whether to return to Central Time or remain on Eastern Time and start observing Eastern Daylight Time. On April 2, 2006, Southwestern Indiana was once again united in one time zone, Central Daylight Time. Not even a month after the change, people began to", "title": "Southwestern Indiana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "zone line should be, several broadcast companies filed a federal lawsuit in 1968 to compel the USDOT to enforce the observance of daylight saving time in Indiana, which they won. As a result, the USDOT was ordered to stop informing Indiana residents that the Uniform Time Act will not be enforced and to provide a plan for its enforcement (see In 1972, the Indiana General Assembly overrode a veto from Governor Whitcomb to place the Northwest and Southwest corners of Indiana in the Central Time Zone on daylight saving time, and to place the rest of the state on Eastern", "title": "Time in Indiana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "pm EDT). In 2006, Indiana began observing Daylight Saving Time, and the race was scheduled for 2:45 pm EDT. After switching to NBC and the centralized television contract, the local blackout policy was lifted. During this contract, TNT carried pole qualifying live. The final \"\"Happy Hour\"\" practice was carried live on CNN/SI in 2001, and on Speed from 2002 to 2006. From 2007 to 2014, under the terms of a new $4.48-billion contract, television rights were held by ESPN. The race swapped dates with the Pennsylvania 500, and effectively moved up one weekend. The change was made so that ESPN/ABC", "title": "Brickyard 400" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "communities to observe \"\"fast time\"\" (i.e., daylight saving time) during the winter months. Governor Harold W. Handley vowed to enforce the law by withdrawing state aid from communities who attempted to observe \"\"fast time\"\" during the winter, though legal obstacles forced the Governor to back down from his stance. Once again, the law was not enforceable, as individual communities continued to observe whichever time zone they preferred. In 1961, the Indiana legislature repealed the 1957 law making Central Time the official time of Indiana, which allowed any community to observe DST. The Interstate Commerce Commission divided Indiana between the Central", "title": "Time in Indiana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "2010, the issue became moot when the state of Indiana finally decided to go to daylight saving time. This resulted in only an approximately one-hour long span between the end of the Indianapolis 500 and the start of the Coca-Cola 600. The Indianapolis 500 start time was moved back to noon Eastern in 2011, but only one attempt – by Kurt Busch in 2014 – has been done since then. Until the Ferko lawsuit settlement took effect, the race was considered the third leg of the grand slam, and was once part of the Winston Million. It is considered one", "title": "Coca-Cola 600" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "the 48th state to observe daylight saving time. The bill was also accompanied by Senate Enrolled Act 127, which required Governor Daniels to seek federal hearings from the USDOT on whether to keep Indiana on Eastern Time with New York City and Ohio or whether to move the entire state back to Central Time with Chicago. As a result of a review by the USDOT, eight counties were moved from the Eastern Time Zone to the Central Time Zone, effective April 2, 2006. These were Starke and Pulaski counties in the northwest and Daviess, Dubois, Knox, Martin, Perry, and Pike", "title": "Time in Indiana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "last Sunday in April (April 30 in that year) to the last Sunday in September, but the law was repealed three weeks later on May 21, 1933. During World War II between February 9, 1942 and September 30, 1945, Hawaiian Standard Time was advanced one hour to so-called \"\"Hawaiian War Time,\"\" effectively placing the territory on year-round daylight saving time. In both cases where DST was used, Hawaii used UTC−9:30 during DST as standard time was 30 minutes behind. From 1970 until 2006, most of Indiana in the Eastern Time Zone did not observe daylight saving time, but the entire", "title": "Daylight saving time in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "coordinate their clocks and begin operating on \"\"standard time\"\" with four \"\"time zones\"\" established across the nation, centered roughly on the 75th, 90th, 105th, and 120th meridians west. On November 18, 1883, telegraph lines transmitted GMT to major cities, where each city was to adjust their official time to their proper zone. The state capital in Indianapolis lies at approximately the 86th meridian (U.S. Census Bureau), closer to the center of the Central Time Zone at the 90th meridian than the center of the Eastern Time Zone at the 75th meridian. Time zones were first adopted by the United States", "title": "Time in Indiana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "months after the change took effect. The report, released in October 2008, reported a nationwide electricity savings of 0.03% for the year of 2007. An October 2008 study conducted by the University of California at Santa Barbara for the National Bureau of Economic Research found that the 2006 DST adoption in Indiana increased energy consumption in Indiana by an average of 1%. Although consumption for lighting dropped as a result of the DST adoption, consumption for heating and cooling increased by 2% to 4%. The cost to the average Indiana household of the DST adoption was determined to be $3.29", "title": "Daylight saving time in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "on the matter. Before 2006, most of Indiana did not observe daylight saving time (DST). Some counties within this area, particularly Floyd, Clark, and Harrison counties near Louisville, Kentucky, and Ohio and Dearborn counties near Cincinnati, Ohio, unofficially observed DST by local custom. Since April 2006 the entire state observes DST. Indiana is divided into 92 counties. , the state includes 16 metropolitan and 25 micropolitan statistical areas, 117 incorporated cities, 450 towns, and several other smaller divisions and statistical areas. Marion County and Indianapolis have a consolidated city-county government. Indianapolis is the capital of Indiana and its largest city.", "title": "Indiana" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.97, "text": "Time Zone, did not observe daylight saving time prior to 2006, except for the parts of the state in the Central Time Zone (a few counties close to Cincinnati and Louisville, however, \"\"did\"\" observe daylight saving time on an unofficial basis, to maintain synchronization with their larger city), so from their 1984 relocation to Indianapolis until 2005, Indianapolis Colts home games were scheduled for 12:00 p.m./3:05 p.m./3:15 p.m. local kickoff prior to the end of daylight saving for the year and 1:00 p.m./4:05 p.m./4:15 p.m. local in the later part of the season. With all of Indiana observing DST as", "title": "National Football League on television" } ]

[ "A matryoshka doll" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "Matryoshka doll Matryoshka dolls (), also known as Russian nesting dolls, stacking dolls, or Russian dolls, are the set of wooden dolls of decreasing size placed one beside another. The name \"\"matryoshka\"\" (матрёшка), literally \"\"little matron\"\", is a diminutive form of Russian female first name \"\"Matryona\"\" (Матрёна) or \"\"Matriosha\"\". A set of matryoshkas consists of a wooden figure, which separates, top from bottom, to reveal a smaller figure of the same sort inside, which has, in turn, another figure inside of it, and so on. The first Russian nested doll set was made in 1890 by Vasily Zvyozdochkin from a", "title": "Matryoshka doll" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.09, "text": "Malyutin were inspired by eastern Asian culture, for example the doll Honshu, named after the main island of Japan, however the Honshu figures cannot be placed one inside another. Sources differ in descriptions of the doll, describing it as either a round, hollow daruma doll, portraying a bald old Buddhist monk, or a Seven Lucky Gods nesting doll. Savva Mamontov's wife presented the dolls at the Exposition Universelle in Paris, where the toy earned a bronze medal. Soon after, matryoshka dolls were being made in several places in Russia and shipped around the world. Matryoshka dolls are often designed to", "title": "Matryoshka doll" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.52, "text": "the outer layer is peeled off an onion, a similar onion exists within. This structure is employed by designers in applications such as the layering of clothes or the design of tables, where a smaller table nests within a larger table, and a smaller one within that. Matryoshka doll Matryoshka dolls (), also known as Russian nesting dolls, stacking dolls, or Russian dolls, are the set of wooden dolls of decreasing size placed one beside another. The name \"\"matryoshka\"\" (матрёшка), literally \"\"little matron\"\", is a diminutive form of Russian female first name \"\"Matryona\"\" (Матрёна) or \"\"Matriosha\"\". A set of matryoshkas", "title": "Matryoshka doll" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.38, "text": "of a girl's fifteenth birthday in parts of Latin America. During this ritual the \"\"quinceañera\"\" relinquishes a doll from her childhood to signify that she is no longer in need of such a toy. In the United States, dollmaking became an industry in the 1860s, after the Civil War. Matryoshka dolls are traditional Russian dolls, consisting of a set of hollow wooden figures that open up and nest inside each other. They typically portray traditional peasants and the first set was carved and painted in 1890. In Germany, clay dolls have been documented as far back as the 13th century,", "title": "Doll" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.33, "text": "tall. The taller dolls were usually used as store displays, while the smaller ones were sold directly to consumers. Dolls can range in theme from elves, to one of many different types of animals, to clowns. Originally, the wire frame inside the doll was crafted by Chip Thorndike, while the rest of the doll was sewn and painted by Annalee herself. Chip also would create small wooden props (such as skis, ski poles, boats, etc.) for the dolls to hold or appear to be using in some way. Starting in 1986 the label sewn onto each Annalee Doll included the", "title": "Annalee Dolls" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.25, "text": "dolls usually have an articulated PVC or metal skeleton with flexible joints that allows them to be positioned in a variety of positions for display and for sexual acts. Silicone or TPE dolls are much heavier than vinyl or latex inflatable ones (which consist mostly of air), but are roughly half the weight of a real human being of comparable size. Because of their ability to be posed in different positions silicone dolls are popular with artists and photographers as models. In Japan, sex dolls are known as , which now refers to relatively inexpensive dolls. Their name originates from", "title": "Sex doll" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.16, "text": "feet, which allow the Doll to stand on her own. Many of the Dolls sport molded-on floral-print panties, but the earliest Dolls did not, this feature being added midway through the line's run. This initial Wave introduced the What's Her Face concept with the release of Four Dolls: \"\"Glam\"\", as her name implies, is the fashionista of the group. She has the palest skin of the Dolls in the line. The first edition \"\"Glam\"\" had changeable hot pink and blue wigs, and wore a reversible zebra-print mini skirt, (a possible reason for the addition of the molded panties later) and", "title": "What's Her Face (doll)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.14, "text": "design by Sergey Malyutin, who was a folk crafts painter at Abramtsevo. Traditionally the outer layer is a woman, dressed in a sarafan, a long and shapeless traditional Russian peasant jumper dress. The figures inside may be of either gender; the smallest, innermost doll is typically a baby turned from a single piece of wood. Much of the artistry is in the painting of each doll, which can be very elaborate. The dolls often follow a theme; the themes may vary, from fairy tale characters to Soviet leaders. In the west, Matryoshka dolls are often erroneously referred to as \"\"babushka", "title": "Matryoshka doll" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.06, "text": "the body and legs as a single piece. Momiji dolls are different from the traditional Kokeshi dolls in that they are made from resin and contain a small space in the base. Inside the base is a small folded card for a secret message or greeting. Momiji dolls are often designed by fresh new designers and are known for their work with colleges and art schools worldwide. Momiji Dolls, also known as Momiji Friendship Dolls, are typically given to others to show friendship and love. MomijiHQ Limited says: Giving small gifts is part of the culture of Japan and is", "title": "Momiji Dolls" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.02, "text": "– NoArk is a collection of cells and tissue from many different organisms, growing together inside a \"\"vessel\"\", a reference to Noah's Ark. The project website states that NoArk is \"\"a tangible as well as symbolic ‘craft’ for observing and understanding a biology that combines the familiar with the other\"\". Worry Dolls – Seven modern versions of the Guatemalan Worry doll were hand-crafted of degradable polymers and surgical sutures and seeded with skin, muscle and bone tissue. The tissue was then allowed to grow inside a bioreactor, replacing the polymers as it degrades, thus creating seven semi-living dolls. Disembodied Cuisine", "title": "Victimless Leather" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19, "text": "idea of using Dyson spheres to power an enormous, star-sized computer. The term \"\"matrioshka brain\"\" originates from matryoshka dolls, which are wooden Russian nesting dolls. Matrioshka brains are composed of several Dyson spheres nested inside one another, the same way that matryoshka dolls are composed of multiple nested doll components. The innermost Dyson sphere of the matrioshka brain would draw energy directly from the star it surrounds and give off large amounts of waste heat while computing at a high temperature. The next surrounding Dyson sphere would absorb this waste heat and use it for its computational purposes, all while", "title": "Matrioshka brain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19, "text": "continues along with the restoration of various historical buildings destroyed in World War II. As for the original architecture, there is no more any common style in modern Russia, though International style has a great influence. Some notable Russian buildings include: Matryoshka doll is a Russian nesting doll. A set of Matryoshka dolls consist of a wooden figure which can be pulled apart to reveal another figure of the same sort but somewhat smaller inside. It has in turn another somewhat smaller figure inside, and so on. The number of nested figures is usually six or more. The shape is", "title": "Russian culture" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.98, "text": "£10,000. Before they may open each doll they are presented with a true or false question. Should they get this correct, they have the chance to open the doll in play, gambling whether to keep opening the successive smaller dolls inside—for example the £10,000 doll would contain smaller dolls worth £500, £1,000, £2,000, £5,000 and £10,000. Other dolls won't contain all of these. If they push their luck too far and reveal nothing inside the current doll they lose any money banked. They can, at any time, stop opening the doll, bank what is currently showing and proceed to the", "title": "Babushka (game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.95, "text": "\"\"Indian style\"\" blankets as part of their attire. Some had jewelry such as beaded necklaces or earrings. Some dolls have feathered headdresses. The sizes of the dolls ranged from babies inside of cradle boards to large, human size store display dolls. The rule of thumb is the larger the doll, the more valuable/rare they are. The most common sizes range from about seven inches to about 12 inches tall. Skookums were widely imitated. Minnetonka, Milbros or Minnehaha dolls are similar, but not the same. Most Skookum dolls were made so they look to the right. Skookums do not have arms:", "title": "Skookum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.94, "text": "his inside role as an opportunity to limit any collateral damage. Raising intriguing questions about personality and selfhood are other dolls Victor (Enver Gjokaj) and Sierra (Dichen Lachman), who despite being continually re-wiped, begin to fall in love and retain those feelings whether wiped or imprinted with other personalities. Meanwhile, FBI agent Paul Ballard (Tahmoh Penikett) learns of Echo's original personality, Caroline Farrell, through messages, photographs, and videos he receives anonymously. Agent Ballard becomes obsessed with rumors of the Dollhouse and risks his career trying to prove its existence. It is insinuated that Ballard has developed feelings for Echo prior", "title": "Dollhouse (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.94, "text": "claims that \"\"...the girl's like one of those Russian dolls, you open one version of her, only to find there's another hidden inside her.\"\" Birkhoff also claims Alex is a bunch of small \"\"why\"\" dolls stacked inside bigger \"\"why\"\" dolls She does not talk about herself or her past much. When she does, she talks to Nikita and Amanda, or it is shown through flashbacks. Despite Alex and Nikita's closeness, she sometimes lies to Nikita to hide what she's really feeling, sometimes it may be because she is afraid that Nikita may become disappointed or overprotective. Alex also has a", "title": "Alex Udinov" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.83, "text": "built houses made to the customer's design. Some design and build their own dollhouse. Simpler designs might consist of boxes stacked together and used as rooms. Miniature objects used for decoration inside dollhouses include furniture, interior decorations, dolls and items like books, couches, furniture, wallpaper, and even clocks. Some of these are available ready-made, some are kits but may also be homemade. The UK's largest supplier of ready-made houses and furniture is Dolls House Emporium based in Kent but selling world-wide via their e-commerce website. There are dozens of miniature trade shows held throughout the year by various miniature organizations", "title": "Dollhouse" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.77, "text": "work to create – the dolls animated predominantly by hand using strings and basic rigging to simulate dancing, with 3D animation taking care of more complex movements. Toby Ashenheim said; “To me the song feels really fresh and uplifting, and I wanted to try a simple concept to echo that feeling. I had the idea listening to the track; an image of a worse for wear mannequin, casting a shadow far more dimensional than its stock “one size fits all” appearance. In a way the dolls could be anyone, what’s important is that when they’re together they become something truly", "title": "Straight into Your Arms" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.75, "text": "to the temple, the giant dolls are the central attraction to spectators. The dolls are hollow and permit a person to get inside, carry the structure on his shoulders and dance, while being able to see. The dolls are used for fun and to ward off evil spirits, depicting characters from Indian mythology and folklore. The dance is performed to the \"\"tamate\"\" and \"\"dholu\"\" (a percussion instrument). Each doll weighs , and stand tall. During the procession, some performers wear character masks and interact with the dolls. Itinerant performers dressed as a tiger (\"\"hulivesha\"\") or bear (\"\"karadi-vesha\"\") with dancing monkeys", "title": "Folk arts of Karnataka" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.61, "text": "the clothing to substantially innovate the styles. After Topper shut down in the spring of 1973, dolls were packaged to be sold from the scraps of the leftover inventory. Thus, a doll might be packaged in outfits and/or boxes made for another doll character. For example, a Dale doll might come in Angie's \"\"Model Agency\"\" outfit in a box printed with Longlocks' name. Dolls were also manufactured from leftover parts, so a buyer might get Dawn with Jessica's hair. Checkerboard Toys then took over the Dawn doll market and began making reproductions of Dawn, Glori, Angie, and Dale as a", "title": "Dawn doll" } ]

[ "Joël Robuchon" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.59, "text": "the ranks of Irish restaurants with the most Michelin stars. Thornton was the first Irish chef to achieve two Michelin stars. Thornton has received numerous awards and was named \"\"Food & Wine Magazine\"\"/'s Chef of the Year for Ireland in 2007 and been described as a \"\"gastronomic legend\"\" in Ireland. Thornton's was named Number 25 in the 50 Best Restaurants in the World by Taste Magazine UK in 2003. Thornton views his profession as being similar to theatre and performance and was famously embroiled in a controversy in 2007 surrounding his alleged refusal to sell chips to his restaurant customers,", "title": "Kevin Thornton (chef)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.3, "text": "he was awarded his first Michelin star, after The Kitchin had been in business for six months. This made Kitchin the youngest Michelin star recipient in the world. Albert Roux is reported to have said that Tom is the chef in Scotland most likely to win three Michelin stars. His cooking style is to combine French techniques with seasonal Scottish ingredients, a style discussed in depth in his 2010 book \"\"From Nature to Plate\"\". In July 2010, he opened his second restaurant, Castle Terrace, near Edinburgh Castle with chef Dominic Jack. Chef Dominic Jack owns and runs the restaurant as", "title": "Tom Kitchin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "most Michelin stars in the world of any chef, once described Sushi Saito as \"\"the best sushi restaurant in the world\"\". The restaurant gained a third Michelin star on the 2009 list, having previously held two. Takashi Saito said he was \"\"very happy\"\" at the news. Former Michelin Guide directeur général Jean-Luc Naret said that he \"\"wanted to make this place my own\"\". In the Asia-only version of The World's 50 Best Restaurants by \"\"Restaurant\"\" magazine, Sushi Saito was ranked 39th in 2013. Sushi Saito Sushi Saito, owned by chef Takashi Saito, is located at First Floor Ark Hills south", "title": "Sushi Saito" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "sûr\"\" on France 3. Through his various restaurants, including the newly awarded 3-star rating for his restaurant in Singapore, he accumulated a total of 32 \"\"Michelin Guide\"\" stars – the most of any chef in the world. In June 2018, Resort World Singapore stated that both the three-Michelin-starred Joel Robuchon Restaurant and the two-starred L'Atelier de Joel Robuchon would close at the end of the month. Robuchon was a Freemason of the Grande Loge Nationale Française, but claimed it did not affect his career. Robuchon died from cancer on 6 August 2018, a year after receiving treatment for a pancreatic", "title": "Joël Robuchon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "the highest record of a total of 32 \"\"Michelin Guide\"\" stars among them (31 at the time of his death), the most of any chef in the world. Robuchon was born in 1945 în Poitiers, France, one of four children of a bricklayer. He attended the Châtillon-sur-Sèvre seminary in the Deux-Sèvres (currently Mauléoniste), briefly considering a clerical career. In 1960, at the age of 15, he became an apprentice chef at the Relais of Poitiers hotel, starting as a pastry chef. After he turned 21, he joined the apprenticeship \"\"Compagnon du Tour de France\"\", enabling him to travel throughout the", "title": "Joël Robuchon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "in the \"\"Zagat\"\" Survey. The flagship New York City restaurant was awarded three Michelin stars in the 2010 Michelin, the book's highest rating. As of August 28, 2012, he had 4 Michelin Stars in total and in January 2013, Daniel NYC was inducted into Culinary Hall of Fame. The restaurant, however, lost its third Michelin star in 2015 for \"\"a lack of consistency\"\". Boulud himself has been named Chef of the Year by \"\"Bon Appétit\"\", and received the James Beard Award for Best Chef of New York City in 1992 while Executive Chef at \"\"Le Cirque\"\". The James Beard Foundation", "title": "Daniel Boulud" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.45, "text": "Ducasse started working as an assistant at Moulin de Mougins under legendary chef Roger Vergé, creator of Cuisine du Soleil, and learned the Provençal cooking methods for which he was later known. He currently holds 21 Michelin stars, one of only 2 chefs worldwide to have had more stars than Gordon Ramsay in 2012 (Ramsay had 18 at the time, Joël Robuchon had 31). Ducasse's first position as chef came in 1980 when he took over the kitchens at L'amandier in Mougins. One year later, he assumed the position of head chef at La Terrasse in the Hôtel Juana in", "title": "Alain Ducasse" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "award from \"\"Tatler\"\" magazine in 2008. In a poll of UK chefs carried out by \"\"Caterer and Hotelkeeper\"\" magazine in 2003, the Roux brothers were voted the most influential chefs in the country, and in 2004 Michel Roux was voted the AA Chef's Chef. Many well known chefs have been trained by one or the other of the Roux brothers, with Michel estimating in 2010 that \"\"Half of the Michelin star-holders in Britain come from either my brother's kitchen or my kitchen\"\". These have included Gordon Ramsay, Marco Pierre White, and Pierre Koffman. Roux was awarded the Meilleur Ouvrier de", "title": "Michel Roux" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "first Michelin star there by the age of 25. Berasategui opened his eponymous restaurant in Lasarte-Oria (outside San Sebastián) in 1993. It was awarded a third Michelin star in the 2001 \"\"Michelin Guide\"\". The restaurant was voted 29th-best restaurant in the world by \"\"Restaurant\"\" in both 2008 and 2011, the highest the restaurant has appeared on the list. As of 2013, he holds more Michelin stars than any other Spanish chef. In addition to his three at Restaurante Martín Berasategui, he holds three at Restaraunte Lasarte in Barcelona and another two at M.B. in Tenerife (the largest of the Canary", "title": "Martín Berasategui" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "led by Alain Senderens. In 1980, at Le Duc d'Enghien at the Enghien Casino, Passard received two Michelin stars at the age of 26. At the Carlton of Brussels in 1984, he also received two Michelin stars. Chef David Kinch of the Los Gatos, California restaurant Manresa cites Passard as \"\"the chef who has most inspired me\"\" in his 2013 cookbook. \"\"He is the only chef I've ever met that I can unequivocally call a true artist\"\". He also inspired Japanese chef Fumiko Kono, training her to become a chef and teaching that colors, shapes, odors, and taste must be", "title": "Alain Passard" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.17, "text": "Michelin starred restaurants in recent years, the success of Gordon Ramsay led to the commissioning of five part television series \"\"Boiling Point\"\" by the UK's Channel 4 which followed the chef as he opened his first solo restaurant, Restaurant Gordon Ramsay. While Joël Robuchon, Alain Ducasse and Gordon Ramsay all run restaurant empires which each hold more than ten Michelin stars, Ramsay is arguably the more famous chef due to his number of television shows broadcast internationally both in the UK, the United States and around the world. Dedicated food related television channels have also become a medium for chefs", "title": "Celebrity chef" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "Alsacian building, Le Buerehiesel earned its first Michelin star in 1975, followed by a second star in 1983. In 1994, 25 years after its opening, Le Buerehiesel was awarded both a 3-star Michelin ranking and a 19/20 rating in the 'Gault & Millau Guide''. and Westermann was named one of France's top chefs along with Joel Robuchon, Michel Bras, Guy Savoy and Alain Ducasse, cementing his status in the culinary stratosphere forever. From 1998-2006, Westermann oversaw the kitchen operations at Fortaleza do Guincho in Cascais, Portugal, alongside executive chef Vincent Farges. The restaurant has retained one Michelin star since 2001.", "title": "Antoine Westermann" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "was her impact on American cuisine, her kitchen has been preserved on display at the Smithsonian Museum of American History. In recent years, gaining a Michelin star has increased a chef's profile sufficiently for them to be featured on television and become a household name. Marco Pierre White became the youngest chef in the world to achieve three Michelin stars, which went on to make him a household name and have one of his cookbooks, \"\"White Heat\"\", described in 2005 as \"\"possibly the most influential recipe book of the last 20 years\"\" by food critic Jay Rayner. More typical of", "title": "Celebrity chef" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "Germany, having 8 Michelin stars in total. In 2007 Claus-Peter Lumpp, whose restaurant \"\"Bareiss\"\" is the second three-star eatery in the town of Baiersbronn earned his third Michelin star. Lumpp's neighbour, Harald Wohlfahrt, of \"\"Schwarzwaldstube\"\" had joined the three-star list in 1992. The final two stars are held by Jörg Sackmann at his restaurant \"\"Schlossberg\"\". According to the New York Times of April 2013, Baiersbronn has the same number of Michelin three-star restaurants as London and twice as many as Chicago. According to the New York Times, \"\"Baiersbronn is now on its way to becoming recognized as the world’s most", "title": "Baiersbronn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "Arles. In 2009, he received his second Michelin star for his restaurant \"\"L'Atelier\"\", and was also named Chevalier (Knight) of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in October of that year. In 2012, \"\"L'Atelier\"\" received 5 toques and a grade of 19/20 by the Gault Millau, which classes the restaurant among the 16 most prestigious of France. Jean-Luc Rabanel has been the first Michelin starred chef to cook organic cuisine. Having developed the importance for vegetarian cuisine, he uses vegetables at 80% of his dishes. The restaurant \"\"L'Atelier\"\" owns its own organic vegetable garden in Camargue. Jean-Luc Rabanel Jean-Luc", "title": "Jean-Luc Rabanel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "was awarded three stars in the inaugural Michelin Guide to the San Francisco Bay Area for The French Laundry. He is the only American chef to have been awarded simultaneous three star Michelin ratings for two different restaurants. He currently holds seven Michelin stars total: three at Per Se, three at The French Laundry, and one at Bouchon. Keller's mother was a restaurateur who employed Thomas as help when her cook got sick. Four years after his parents divorced, the family moved east and settled in Palm Beach, Florida. In his teenage summers, he worked at the Palm Beach Yacht", "title": "Thomas Keller" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "distinctive dishes, precisely executed using superlative ingredients, and worth a special journey\"\", Alajmo at the age of 28 became the youngest three-star Michelin chef of all time. Le Calandre has retained their three Michelin stars ever since, and could celebrate 15 years with three stars in 2017. The restaurant has consistently been voted among The World's 50 Best Restaurants every year since 2006, and is ranked as number 29 on \"\"Restaurant's\"\" 2017 list. \"\"Forbes\"\" included Le Calandre on their list of \"\"The 16 Coolest Places To Eat In 2016\"\". Le Calandre has been described as \"\"one of Italy's most cutting-edge", "title": "Le Calandre" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "Heinz Winkler (chef) Heinz Winkler (born July 17, 1949 in Brixen, South Tyrol) is an Italian-German three-Michelin star chef. Heinz Winkler was the youngest ever chef to receive 3 Michelin stars, when, in 1981, he was 32 years old. He also was the first Italian chef to receive 3 Michelin stars. \"\"1. Annual honorings\"\" 20 times (1981-1990, 1993-1994, 2000-2007) 3 times (1989-1991) 9 times (1997-2005) 6 times (2000-2005) 7 times (1999–2005) 8 times (1998–2005) 8 times (1998–2005) Hotel Residenz Heinz Winkler lent from the \"\"American Academy of Hospitality Sciences\"\" 9 times (1997–2005) \"\"2. Additional honorings\"\" \"\"No. 1 in \"\"Gustav Volkenborns", "title": "Heinz Winkler (chef)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.7, "text": "in conjunction with Joël Robuchon. Ducasse became the first chef to own restaurants carrying three Michelin Stars in three cities. The New York restaurant was dropped from the 2007 Michelin Guide because the restaurant was scheduled to close. Ducasse has become known through his writing and influences. Ducasse is also only one of two chefs to hold 21 Michelin stars throughout his career. He has been special guest in the US and Italian versions of \"\"MasterChef\"\". In 2013 he was awarded the Lifetime Achievement on The World's 50 Best Restaurants List. Ducasse was a French citizen by birth. On 17", "title": "Alain Ducasse" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "Patrick Guilbaud Patrick Guilbaud is a French professional chef residing in Ireland and the proprietor of that country's most award-winning restaurant, the self-titled Restaurant Patrick Guilbaud. The restaurant, located in Dublin, was the first in the country to receive two Michelin stars and it has received praise from publications such as \"\"The New York Times\"\". Guilbaud has spoken of his disapproval of the typical kitchen seen on television shows, saying that when an individual enters his kitchen at Restaurant Patrick Guilbaud, they are met with silence. He believes that, whilst the chef must speak, the staff must ultimately work as", "title": "Patrick Guilbaud" } ]

[ "33.45 points per game" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.94, "text": "Finals-winning shot against the Jazz, he was well known throughout the league as a clutch performer. In the regular season, Jordan was the Bulls' primary threat in the final seconds of a close game and in the playoffs; he would always ask for the ball at crunch time. Jordan's total of 5,987 points in the playoffs is the second-highest in NBA history. He retired with 32,292 points in regular season play, placing him fourth on the NBA's all-time scoring list behind Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Karl Malone, and Kobe Bryant. With five regular-season MVPs (tied for second place with Bill Russell—only Kareem", "title": "Michael Jordan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.89, "text": "The Rockets, meanwhile had won just their second conference title in franchise history. Second-year player Michael Jordan put on a record-setting performance in Game 2 of the Bulls' first-round series against the Celtics, scoring 63 points in a 2-OT loss, which surpassed Elgin Baylor's 61-point performance from the 1962 NBA Finals and still stands as the NBA Playoff scoring record. Jordan averaged 44.7 points per game in the series, but was unable to prevent the Bulls from being swept by a more experienced, more talented Celtics team. The Bulls set a dubious mark by posting the second worst record for", "title": "1986 NBA Playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.56, "text": "for points in a playoff game with 63 in Game 2. The Celtics, however, managed to sweep the series. Jordan had completely recovered in time for the 1986–87 season, and he had one of the most prolific scoring seasons in NBA history. He became the only player other than Wilt Chamberlain to score 3,000 points in a season, averaging a league high 37.1 points on 48.2% shooting. In addition, Jordan demonstrated his defensive prowess, as he became the first player in NBA history to record 200 steals and 100 blocked shots in a season. Despite Jordan's success, Magic Johnson won", "title": "Michael Jordan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.25, "text": "minute. After he scored a playoff record 63 points against the Boston Celtics on April 20, 1986, Bird described him as \"\"God disguised as Michael Jordan\"\". Jordan led the NBA in scoring in 10 seasons (NBA record) and tied Wilt Chamberlain's record of seven consecutive scoring titles. He was also a fixture on the NBA All-Defensive First Team, making the roster nine times (NBA record shared with Gary Payton, Kevin Garnett and Kobe Bryant). Jordan also holds the top career regular season and playoff scoring averages of 30.1 and 33.4 points per game, respectively. By 1998, the season of his", "title": "Michael Jordan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.14, "text": "to one, and compiled a 15–2 playoff record along the way. Perhaps the best known moment of the series came in Game 2 when, attempting a dunk, Jordan avoided a potential Sam Perkins block by switching the ball from his right hand to his left in mid-air to lay the shot into the basket. In his first Finals appearance, Jordan posted per game averages of 31.2 points on 56% shooting from the field, 11.4 assists, 6.6 rebounds, 2.8 steals, and 1.4 blocks. Jordan won his first NBA Finals MVP award, and he cried while holding the NBA Finals trophy. Jordan", "title": "Michael Jordan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.11, "text": "until 2001, which included NBA Finals appearances in 1994 and 1999. On the other hand, the Washington Bullets did not return until 1997, and would not win a playoff game again until 2005 as the Wizards. In the first round against the Cleveland Cavaliers, Michael Jordan scored 50 or more points twice—50 points in Game 1, and 55 points in Game 2—becoming the first player to do so in the same series. Allen Iverson would later equal that feat in the 2001 NBA Playoffs against the Toronto Raptors. This was the first time in NBA history that a game other", "title": "1988 NBA Playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.64, "text": "the 2013–14 season. On April 29, 2014, Jordan became the first NBA player with at least 25 points, 18 rebounds and four blocked shots in a playoff game since Tim Duncan in 2008. On February 9, 2015, Jordan recorded 22 points and a career-high 27 rebounds in the 115–98 win over the Dallas Mavericks. On March 13, in a 99–129 loss to the Dallas Mavericks, Jordan made his first career three-pointer early in the first quarter. On May 21, Jordan was named to the All-NBA third team. Jordan became the fifth player in NBA history to average at least 10", "title": "DeAndre Jordan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "NBA finals and \"\"frustrated the best player in the game.\"\" In his first three NBA Finals, Jordan averaged 36.3 points per game and had scored at least 30 points in 14 of his 17 games. However, in the 1996 Finals, Jordan averaged 27.3 points per game and scored more than 30 points in only one of the six games. In a game 5 preview after Payton had held Jordan to a career NBA Finals low of 23, an NBA pregame show described the rivalry of two strong defensive players renowned for their competitiveness. \"\"[In Game 4, Jordan had his] lowest", "title": "Gary Payton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "and the Bulls continued their dominance in the 1991–92 season, establishing a 67–15 record, topping their franchise record from 1990–91. Jordan won his second consecutive MVP award with averages of 30.1 points, 6.4 rebounds and 6.1 assists per game on 52% shooting. After winning a physical 7-game series over the New York Knicks in the second round of the playoffs and finishing off the Cleveland Cavaliers in the Conference Finals in 6 games, the Bulls met Clyde Drexler and the Portland Trail Blazers in the Finals. The media, hoping to recreate a Magic–Bird rivalry, highlighted the similarities between \"\"Air\"\" Jordan", "title": "Michael Jordan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "41.0 ppg during the six-game series, and became the first player in NBA history to win three straight Finals MVP awards. He scored more than 30 points in every game of the series, including 40 or more points in 4 consecutive games. With his third Finals triumph, Jordan capped off a seven-year run where he attained seven scoring titles and three championships, but there were signs that Jordan was tiring of his massive celebrity and all of the non-basketball hassles in his life. During the Bulls' playoff run in 1993, controversy arose when Jordan was seen gambling in Atlantic City,", "title": "Michael Jordan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "Jordan and Clyde Drexler (placing the latter firmly in the former's shadow). The Chicago Bulls won both games in the regular season series: Michael Jordan dominated from the beginning, breaking the record for most points in a first half in the playoffs once held by Elgin Baylor (Michael had 35, Baylor had 33). This included six first-half threes (also a record). It was after the sixth three-pointer that Jordan turned towards the broadcast table and famously shrugged to indicate his surprise. Jordan's shrug became a highlight reel mainstay. Portland held their final lead at 45–44 in the second quarter before", "title": "1992 NBA Finals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "led the eighth-place Bulls against the 67–15 Boston Celtics, led by Larry Bird. At the time, the Bulls had the fifth worst record of any team to qualify for the playoffs in NBA history. Though the Bulls were swept, Jordan recorded a playoff single-game record 63 points in Game 2 (which still stands to this day), prompting Bird to call him 'God disguised as Michael Jordan.' In the 1986–87 NBA season, Jordan continued his assault on the record books, leading the league in scoring with 37.1 points per game and becoming the first Bull named to the All-NBA First Team.", "title": "Chicago Bulls" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "the Bulls, Dennis Rodman. It was also redemption for Jordan after his first return to the playoffs in 1995 and the Bulls' disappointing second-round loss to the Orlando Magic, a team that would be swept in the NBA Finals. With him leading the way, the Bulls swept the defending Eastern Conference champion Magic in the Eastern Conference Finals, winning the four games by an average of 17 points en route to a combined record of 87–13 in regular season and postseason play. As for the Magic, it ended a three-year run of dominance for the team, as Shaquille O'Neal went", "title": "1996 NBA Playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "of the year, Pippen missed a game-winning 3 and they finished with a 69–13 record, just missing out on becoming the first team in NBA history to have back-to-back 70 wins seasons. Jordan led the league in scoring once again averaging 29.6 points per game. In the playoffs, the Bulls would sweep the Washington Bullets in three straight games in the first round. In the semifinals, they defeated the Atlanta Hawks in five games, despite losing Game 2 at the United Center 103–95. In the Eastern Conference Finals, they defeated the Miami Heat in five games to advance to the", "title": "1996–97 Chicago Bulls season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "team standpoint, I didn't feel I played very well. Very rarely was I satisfied with how I played.\"\" West ended his playing career with 14 All-Star, 12 All-NBA Team and five All-Defensive Team selections, and scored 25,192 points, 6,238 assists and 5,366 rebounds in 932 games, translating to an average of 27.0 points, 6.7 assists and 5.8 rebounds per game. Among retired players, only Michael Jordan, Elgin Baylor and Wilt Chamberlain surpass his 27.0 points per game average. He led the Lakers in scoring in seven seasons, only Jordan had a higher career scoring average in the playoffs (33.5 versus", "title": "Jerry West" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "Boston Celtics to do so. Michael Jordan once again led the league in scoring with 32.6 points per game, and was selected for the 1993 NBA All-Star Game along with Scottie Pippen. In the first round of the playoffs, the Bulls swept the Atlanta Hawks in three straight games. In the semifinals, they swept the Cleveland Cavaliers in four straight games. Then after losing the first two games of the Eastern Conference Finals to the top-seeded New York Knicks, the Bulls would win the next four games of the series. Then they would then go on to win their third", "title": "1992–93 Chicago Bulls season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "Finals for the Lakers until 2000. The Bulls would win the series, 4-1. Jordan averaged 31.2 points on 56% shooting, 11.4 assists, 6.6 rebounds, 2.8 steals and 1.4 blocks en route to his first NBA Finals MVP Award. The series was not the first time that the Bulls and Lakers faced off in the playoffs. Prior to 1991, they met for four postseason series (1968, 1971, 1972 and 1973), all Lakers victories. Chicago was a member of the Western Conference at the time and moved into the East in 1981. The 1991 Finals marked the first time the Bulls defeated", "title": "1991 NBA Finals" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "in NBA history, 72–10; this record was later surpassed by the 2015–16 Golden State Warriors. Jordan led the league in scoring with 30.4 ppg and won the league's regular season and All-Star Game MVP awards. In the playoffs, the Bulls lost only three games in four series (Miami Heat 3–0, New York Knicks 4–1, Orlando Magic 4–0). They defeated the Seattle SuperSonics 4–2 in the NBA Finals to win their fourth championship. Jordan was named Finals MVP for a record fourth time, surpassing Magic Johnson's three Finals MVP awards. He also achieved only the second sweep of the MVP Awards", "title": "Michael Jordan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "participate in the playoffs. He was best known for his friendship with the enigmatic Rodman. The Bulls began the 1995–96 season on November 3 against the Charlotte Hornets and defeated them, 105–91, with Michael Jordan scoring 42 points. The next day, Chicago defeated the Boston Celtics in a 22-point blowout. On November 7, the Bulls defeated the Toronto Raptors behind Jordan's 38 points. In Gund Arena, Chicago defeated the Cleveland Cavaliers on November 9, where Scottie Pippen accumulated a triple-double with 18 points, 13 rebounds, and 12 assists. After defeating the Portland Trail Blazers on November 11, the Bulls reached", "title": "1995–96 Chicago Bulls season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "the league's Most Valuable Player Award. The Bulls reached 40 wins, and advanced to the playoffs for the third consecutive year. However, they were again swept by the Celtics. Jordan again led the league in scoring during the 1987–88 season, averaging 35.0 ppg on 53.5% shooting and won his first league MVP Award. He was also named the Defensive Player of the Year, as he had averaged 1.6 blocks and a league high 3.16 steals per game. The Bulls finished 50–32, and made it out of the first round of the playoffs for the first time in Jordan's career, as", "title": "Michael Jordan" } ]

[ "the quarter-final stages" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.61, "text": "since 1950. Brazil at the 2010 FIFA World Cup The following article concerns the performance of Brazil at the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Brazil won both their initial qualification group and their group during the tournament itself. They reached the quarter-final stages where they were knocked out by the eventual tournament runners-up, the Netherlands. Brazil finished top of the CONMEBOL league table. Matches were played from October 2007 to October 2009. Coach: Dunga The Netherlands came from behind to beat Brazil 2–1, handing the Brazilians their first loss in a World Cup match held outside Europe, other than in a", "title": "Brazil at the 2010 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.59, "text": "Brazil at the 2010 FIFA World Cup The following article concerns the performance of Brazil at the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Brazil won both their initial qualification group and their group during the tournament itself. They reached the quarter-final stages where they were knocked out by the eventual tournament runners-up, the Netherlands. Brazil finished top of the CONMEBOL league table. Matches were played from October 2007 to October 2009. Coach: Dunga The Netherlands came from behind to beat Brazil 2–1, handing the Brazilians their first loss in a World Cup match held outside Europe, other than in a penalty shootout,", "title": "Brazil at the 2010 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "on Vittek by the Dutch goalkeeper Maarten Stekelenburg. The Netherlands' win threatened to be overshadowed by Robin van Persie responding angrily to being substituted by coach Bert van Marwijk. Van Marwijk called a team meeting over the incident, and insisted later that there was no residual unrest in the squad. Brazil soundly defeated Chile 3–0 on 28 June 2010 at Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg to progress to a quarter-final match against the Netherlands. Brazil's first goal came from a corner kick taken by Maicon in the 34th minute, with Juan heading the ball into the goal without being marked. Brazil", "title": "2010 FIFA World Cup knockout stage" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "scored from an offside position (0.22m according to ESPN axis). The Netherlands versus Brazil was the first quarter-final match, held on 2 July 2010 at the Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium in Port Elizabeth. The Netherlands won 2–1 after recovering from a 1–0 deficit, knocking the five-time world champions Brazil out of the tournament. The Netherlands' team was affected by an injury to Joris Mathijsen before the match. His replacement in defence – André Ooijer – and fellow central defender John Heitinga were at fault for Brazil's opening goal in the 10th minute, when Robinho was allowed to latch onto a", "title": "2010 FIFA World Cup knockout stage" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "title. Kaká was named as the player of the tournament and Luís Fabiano won the top goalscorer award with five goals in five matches. After a 3–1 victory over Argentina in Rosario, on 5 September 2009, Brazil qualified for the 2010 World Cup. Brazil topped the CONMEBOL qualification with nine wins, seven draws and two losses; the two losses came during away matches in Bolivia and Paraguay. Brazil also went undefeated at home during the qualification. On 4 December, Brazil was drawn into Group G, dubbed the \"\"group of death\"\". They played their first match against North Korea on 15", "title": "History of the Brazil national football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "2010 FIFA World Cup Group G Group G of the 2010 FIFA World Cup began on 15 June and ended on 25 June 2010. The group consisted of reigning Copa América champions Brazil, North Korea, Ivory Coast and Portugal. Brazil and Portugal were also drawn in the same group at the 1966 FIFA World Cup, their previous official World Cup match. In 1966, the Portuguese team defeated Brazil 3–1, thus eliminating the defending champions, to advance to the quarter-finals where they encountered and defeated North Korea (another team in Group G) 5–3, after trailing 0–3. As winners of the group,", "title": "2010 FIFA World Cup Group G" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "the tournament in fourth place. In March 2003, FIFA announced that the tournament would be held in South America for the first time since 1978, in line with its then-active policy of rotating the right to host the World Cup among different confederations. The decision meant that it would be the first time that two consecutive World Cups were staged outside Europe and the first time two consecutive World Cups were held in the Southern Hemisphere (the 2010 edition was held in South Africa). Only Brazil and Colombia formally declared their candidacy but, after the withdrawal of the latter from", "title": "Brazil at the 2014 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "Senegal in 2002 and Ghana in 2010. Only one Oceanian qualifier, Australia in 2006, has advanced to the second round. Brazil, Argentina, Spain and Germany are the only teams to win a World Cup outside their continental confederation; Brazil came out victorious in Europe (1958), North America (1970 and 1994) and Asia (2002). Argentina won a World Cup in North America in 1986, while Spain won in Africa in 2010. In 2014, Germany became the first European team to win in the Americas. Only on five occasions have consecutive World Cups been won by teams from the same continent, and", "title": "FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "addition, Menezes selected only four players that participated in the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa: Dani Alves, Ramires, Thiago Silva and Robinho, as well as 2010 World Cup cuts Alexandre Pato, Marcelo and Neymar. At the 2011 Copa América, Brazil went out in the quarter-finals on penalties to Paraguay after a 0–0 draw, with Brazil missing all the four of its penalties. He was also the coach of the Olympic team at London 2012, hoping to win the long-awaited gold medal for Brazil, the only accolade Brazil had not won in football, however they were defeated by Mexico", "title": "Mano Menezes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "Korean television. \"\"All times local (UTC+2)\"\" 2010 FIFA World Cup Group G Group G of the 2010 FIFA World Cup began on 15 June and ended on 25 June 2010. The group consisted of reigning Copa América champions Brazil, North Korea, Ivory Coast and Portugal. Brazil and Portugal were also drawn in the same group at the 1966 FIFA World Cup, their previous official World Cup match. In 1966, the Portuguese team defeated Brazil 3–1, thus eliminating the defending champions, to advance to the quarter-finals where they encountered and defeated North Korea (another team in Group G) 5–3, after trailing", "title": "2010 FIFA World Cup Group G" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "least one of Brazil, Italy, Germany or Argentina. Germany defeated Uruguay 3–2 to secure third place. Germany holds the record for most third-place finishes in the World Cup (4), while Uruguay holds the record for most fourth-place finishes (3). The final was held on 11 July 2010 at Soccer City, Johannesburg. Spain defeated the Netherlands 1–0, with an extra time goal from Andrés Iniesta. Iniesta scored the latest winning goal in a FIFA World Cup final (116'). The win gave Spain their first World Cup title, becoming the eighth team to win it. This made them the first new winner", "title": "2010 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "Brazil advanced to play against Chile – runners-up in Group H – in the Round of 16, while Portugal – the Group G runners-up – met Spain, who won Group H. Ivory Coast finished third in the group, and North Korea finished bottom. The North Koreans had a goal difference of −11, the worst of any team in the 2010 tournament, largely due to the 7–0 defeat they suffered against Portugal; that match was Portugal's biggest ever World Cup win, and North Korea's heaviest ever defeat. It was also the first time a live football game was broadcast on North", "title": "2010 FIFA World Cup Group G" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "last qualifying spot for the 2010 World Cup. 2010 South American U-17 Women's Championship The 2010 South American Under-17 Women's Championship was the second instance of the South American Under-17 Women's Championship. It was held from 28 January to 11 February in São Paulo, Brazil. As the top 3 teams, Brazil, Chile, and Venezuela qualified for the 2010 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup held in Trinidad and Tobago. The winners of the two semifinal matches will qualify directly to the 2010 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup held in Trinidad and Tobago. The losers of the semifinal matches will contest in", "title": "2010 South American U-17 Women's Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "in the United Kingdom. The draw for the 2010 World Blind Football Championship was held on Monday 12 April 2010 at Wembley Stadium in London and overseen by Sir Trevor Brooking, the Football Association's Director of Football Development, and George Cohen, who was part of England's winning team at the 1966 FIFA World Cup. The tournament got under way on the afternoon of Saturday 14 August with the opening match between England and Spain. Brazil won the tournament after beating Spain 2-0 in the final on 22 August. It was the third occasion on which Brazil have won the competition,", "title": "2010 IBSA World Blind Football Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "2010 South American U-17 Women's Championship The 2010 South American Under-17 Women's Championship was the second instance of the South American Under-17 Women's Championship. It was held from 28 January to 11 February in São Paulo, Brazil. As the top 3 teams, Brazil, Chile, and Venezuela qualified for the 2010 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup held in Trinidad and Tobago. The winners of the two semifinal matches will qualify directly to the 2010 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup held in Trinidad and Tobago. The losers of the semifinal matches will contest in a third-place match to determine who receives the", "title": "2010 South American U-17 Women's Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "World Cup. The International Broadcast Centre was situated at the Riocentro in the Barra da Tijuca neighbourhood of Rio de Janeiro. Worldwide, several games qualified as the most-watched sporting events in their country in 2014, including 42.9 million people in Brazil for the opening game between Brazil and Croatia, the 34.1 million in Japan who saw their team play Ivory Coast, and 34.7 million in Germany who saw their national team win the World Cup against Argentina, while the 24.7 million viewers during the game between the USA and Portugal is joint with the 2010 final as the most-watched football", "title": "2014 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "Brazil in 1996 as well as the country's memorable triumph when they secured passage through to a first ever World Cup appearance for the 1998 FIFA World Cup in France when they beat Republic of Congo 1-0 through a Phil Masinga strike in 1997. During the 2010 FIFA World Cup, one of the most entertaining matches was played here in the quarterfinal stages when Uruguay beat Ghana 2-1 made more memorable by a blatant handball by Uruguay striker, Luis Suarez's handball which denied a Ghana and Africa a first ever semifinal appearance at the world soccer showpiece. The FNB Stadium", "title": "FNB Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "time that the Brazil team had been shut out in 3 consecutive matches against France, now has a 2–1–1 all-time record in 1986, 1998 and 2006 in World Cup matches. After elimination to France, the Brazil team was largely criticized by the press and the fans. The media circulated images of the left wingback Roberto Carlos tying his shoes while Henry ran unmarked to score the winning goal. The sporting legend Pelé blamed coach Parreira and Ronaldinho for the team's early elimination. At the 2010 FIFA World Cup participated five nations of South America: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay. Chile", "title": "South American nations at the FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "other historical rivals are Italy, which lost two World Cup finals against Brazil and eliminated the Brazilians in two tournaments (France 1938 and Spain 1982), France, which has eliminated Brazil on three occasions (Mexico 1986, France 1998 and Germany 2006), and the Netherlands, which has eliminated Brazil at two of their five meetings (West Germany 1974 and South Africa 2010) and won the third place match in Brazil 2014. Brazil's record World Cup player, Cafu is also the only player ever to have appeared in three consecutive World Cup finals: 1994, '98 and 2002. Five Brazilians have won the World", "title": "Brazil at the FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "all of their matches in the same stadium in the same city (the city of Liverpool's Goodison Park), Brazil became the first nation to be eliminated in the first round while holding the World Cup crown. After the 2002, 2010, 2014, and 2018 World Cups, France, Italy, Spain, and Germany respectively were also added to this list. Another perhaps bigger issue was that Pelé, who had possibly been at the height of his career at this stage, was being chopped off at seemingly every opportunity in the group matches. The 1966 tournament was remembered for its excessively physical play, and", "title": "History of the Brazil national football team" } ]

[ "December 4, 2017" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "season premiered on August 7, 2017. Casey Webb's second season on \"\"Man v. Food\"\" has been renewed with new episodes beginning later this year. Series host Adam Richman grew up in Brooklyn, New York, completed his undergraduate degree in International Studies at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, and earned a master's degree from the Yale School of Drama. A self-educated food \"\"fanatic\"\", since 1995 he has kept a travel journal including each of the restaurants he visited and what he learned from the trip. Although described as \"\"a bit on the husky side\"\", to maintain his health while indulging for", "title": "Man v. Food" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "Man v. Food (season 1) The first season of \"\"Man v. Food\"\", an American food reality television series hosted by Adam Richman on the Travel Channel, premiered on December 3, 2008. The series debuted with back-to-back new episodes airing for the first two weeks then settling down to a pattern of one new episode followed by one repeat episode. First-run episodes of the series aired in the United States on the Travel Channel on Wednesdays at 10:00 PM Eastern time. \"\"Man v. Food\"\" was executive produced by Matt Sharp, in association with the Travel Channel. The season contains 18 episodes", "title": "Man v. Food (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "Man v. Food (season 5) The revived fifth season of the food reality television series, \"\"Man v. Food\"\", premiered on the Travel Channel August 7, 2017, at 9:00 p.m. Eastern time with back-to-back half-hour episodes in New York City and Milwaukee. New host, actor and food enthusiast Casey Webb, takes over where former host Adam Richman left off by visiting unique eateries in different cities in a quest to find the ultimate eats before he takes on their local eating challenges. The fifth-season tally wound up at 5 wins for Man and 5 wins for Food. So far Casey is", "title": "Man v. Food (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "an even 50/50 on his eating challenges. Man v. Food (season 5) The revived fifth season of the food reality television series, \"\"Man v. Food\"\", premiered on the Travel Channel August 7, 2017, at 9:00 p.m. Eastern time with back-to-back half-hour episodes in New York City and Milwaukee. New host, actor and food enthusiast Casey Webb, takes over where former host Adam Richman left off by visiting unique eateries in different cities in a quest to find the ultimate eats before he takes on their local eating challenges. The fifth-season tally wound up at 5 wins for Man and 5", "title": "Man v. Food (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "me over\"\" and that \"\"it's all in good fun.\"\" Man v. Food (season 1) The first season of \"\"Man v. Food\"\", an American food reality television series hosted by Adam Richman on the Travel Channel, premiered on December 3, 2008. The series debuted with back-to-back new episodes airing for the first two weeks then settling down to a pattern of one new episode followed by one repeat episode. First-run episodes of the series aired in the United States on the Travel Channel on Wednesdays at 10:00 PM Eastern time. \"\"Man v. Food\"\" was executive produced by Matt Sharp, in association", "title": "Man v. Food (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "Man v. Food (season 7) The seventh season of the food reality television series \"\"Man v. Food\"\" premiered on May 28th, 2018 at 9PM ET on the Travel Channel. This is the third season of the show to be hosted by actor and food enthusiast Casey Webb, who took over as host in 2017 following a 5-year hiatus for the show. As ever, Webb spends each episode visiting local eateries in a different city to sample their \"\"big food\"\" offerings before taking on an existing local food challenge in that city. This season ended with an even record of 7", "title": "Man v. Food (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "Man v. Food Man v. Food is an American food reality television series. It premiered on December 3, 2008 on the Travel Channel. The program was originally hosted by actor and food enthusiast Adam Richman. In each episode, Richman explores the \"\"big food\"\" offerings of a different American city before facing off against a pre-existing eating challenge at a local restaurant. The program airs in syndication at various times during the week. Travel Channel announced in May 2017 that the series would be revived, with actor, food lover, and restaurant business veteran Casey Webb replacing Richman as host. The fifth", "title": "Man v. Food" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "wins for \"\"Man\"\" and 7 wins for \"\"Food\"\". Man v. Food (season 7) The seventh season of the food reality television series \"\"Man v. Food\"\" premiered on May 28th, 2018 at 9PM ET on the Travel Channel. This is the third season of the show to be hosted by actor and food enthusiast Casey Webb, who took over as host in 2017 following a 5-year hiatus for the show. As ever, Webb spends each episode visiting local eateries in a different city to sample their \"\"big food\"\" offerings before taking on an existing local food challenge in that city. This", "title": "Man v. Food (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "via Adam Richman on his personal Twitter account, that season 3 of Man v. Food would begin airing June 16 at 9 pm Eastern / 6 pm Pacific, with episodes in San Diego and Boulder. Other visits chronicled this season include Cleveland, Richmond, Salt Lake City, Phoenix, Puerto Rico, Long Island, Oklahoma City, Kansas City, Indianapolis, the Jersey Shore, Syracuse, Portland (Maine), Niagara Falls, Butte, Sacramento, Des Moines, Knoxville, and Ann Arbor. The final tally for the third season was 12 wins for \"\"Man\"\" and 8 wins for \"\"Food\"\". At this point, Richman's total win percentage for the first three", "title": "Man v. Food" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "of the first season, the final record wound up at 11 wins for \"\"Man\"\" and 7 wins for \"\"Food\"\". Season 1 was released on DVD in the United States on October 6, 2009. The second season of \"\"Man v. Food\"\" premiered on August 5, 2009, at 10:00 pm EDT. First-run episodes of the series aired in the United States on the Travel Channel on Wednesdays at 10:00 pm Eastern time. The 20 scheduled episodes included visits to San Antonio; Las Vegas; Charleston, South Carolina; San Francisco; Durham (North Carolina); Honolulu; Sarasota; Philadelphia; Springfield, Illinois; Boise; Washington, D.C.; Baltimore; Detroit; Brooklyn;", "title": "Man v. Food" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "Man v. Food (season 2) The second season of \"\"Man v. Food\"\", an American food reality television series hosted by Adam Richman on the Travel Channel, premiered on August 5, 2009. First-run episodes of the series aired in the United States on the Travel Channel on Wednesdays at 10:00 PM Eastern time. \"\"Man v. Food\"\" was executive produced by Matt Sharp, in association with the Travel Channel. The season contained 20 episodes and finished airing on December 16, 2009. On February 3, 2010, a special \"\"Live\"\" episode aired. \"\"Man v. Food\"\" is hosted by actor and food enthusiast Adam Richman.", "title": "Man v. Food (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "1992. The logo for \"\"El Cuadrilatero\"\" (\"\"The ring\"\") differs very slightly from that of the TV show in that a coffee cup is present instead of a chicken leg. Man v. Food Man v. Food is an American food reality television series. It premiered on December 3, 2008 on the Travel Channel. The program was originally hosted by actor and food enthusiast Adam Richman. In each episode, Richman explores the \"\"big food\"\" offerings of a different American city before facing off against a pre-existing eating challenge at a local restaurant. The program airs in syndication at various times during the", "title": "Man v. Food" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "new porn, this is an all-out orgy between wobbling gutsos and farmyard animals – a snuff orgy, no less, since the latter end up sawn in half and smothered in BBQ sauce.\"\" Alton Brown, host of the food science show \"\"Good Eats\"\", was also critical of the show, calling \"\"Man v. Food\"\" \"\"disgusting,\"\" stating: \"\"That show is about gluttony, and gluttony is wrong. It's wasteful. Think about people that are starving to death and think about that show. I think it's an embarrassment.\"\" The weekly series premiered on December 3, 2008, with back to back new episodes airing for the", "title": "Man v. Food" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "first two weeks then settling down to a pattern of one new episode followed by one repeat episode. First-run episodes of the series aired in the United States on the Travel Channel on Wednesdays at 10:00 pm Eastern time. The first season of \"\"Man v. Food\"\" was initially picked up for 10 episodes and then, after initial ratings success, an additional 8 episodes were ordered. The show travelled to Amarillo, Memphis, Pittsburgh, Columbus, Austin, Chicago, Atlanta, Boston, New York City, New Orleans, Portland, Seattle, Los Angeles, St. Louis, San Jose, Denver, the North Carolina Triangle, and Minneapolis. Over the course", "title": "Man v. Food" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "season of \"\"Man v. Food\"\". On April 11, 2012 (after a four month hiatus), episodes filmed in Charlotte, N.C. and Jackson, Miss., were aired, marking what was then the official close of the series. In May 2017, Travel Channel announced that the series would be revived, with Casey Webb replacing Richman as host. The fifth season premiered on August 7, 2017. Man v. Food Nation Man v. Food Nation is the name given to the fourth season of the Travel Channel's \"\"Man v. Food\"\", a food reality television series. It premiered on June 1, 2011. A preview episode, \"\"The Quest", "title": "Man v. Food Nation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "\"\"carnivorous\"\" food stops. Some clips included barbecue in Amarillo, Texas, and the Thurman Burger in Columbus, Ohio. On October 27, 2010, a special series of episodes, \"\"Man v. Food presents Carnivore Chronicles\"\" debuted on the Travel Channel; this series features clips from past meat-related episodes, including some segments that were featured in previous clip shows, with some unseen material included. This series is seen Wednesday nights at 9 pm ET. Other clip shows included a \"\"Breakfast Edition\"\", featuring the series' most memorable breakfast dishes; a \"\"Dessert Edition\"\" and a \"\"Tailgate Edition\"\" were also shown. Another clip show was \"\"Man v.", "title": "Man v. Food" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "Man v. Food Nation Man v. Food Nation is the name given to the fourth season of the Travel Channel's \"\"Man v. Food\"\", a food reality television series. It premiered on June 1, 2011. A preview episode, \"\"The Quest Begins\"\", aired on May 25, 2011. In this show, host Adam Richman travels to cities around the U.S. to try the signature food dishes of their local eateries. Unlike the previous three seasons of \"\"Man v. Food\"\", where he himself took on a food challenge at a local restaurant, in this season, Richman recruits residents of the city he visits to", "title": "Man v. Food Nation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "Food Nation\"\" were New Haven, Tampa, Nashville, Tulsa, Alburquerque, Mobile, the Florida Keys, the Gulf Coast, Portsmouth, Louisville, Milwaukee, Providence, Dallas, U.S. Route 66, Harlem, New York City, the Pacific Coast Highway, St. Paul, Cincinnati, Rochester, Omaha, Green Bay, Savannah, Oahu, Charlotte and Jackson, as well as a \"\"Street Eats\"\" special and a Thanksgiving \"\"Feast\"\" special. After a special preview episode on May 25, 2011 at 9PM ET/PT, \"\"Man v. Food Nation\"\" premiered on June 1, 2011, with back-to-back episodes in New Haven and Tampa, and concluded on April 11, 2012 with back-to-back episodes in Charlotte and Jackson. The final", "title": "Man v. Food" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "up at 8 wins for \"\"Man\"\" and 6 wins for \"\"Food\"\". Season seven of \"\"Man v. Food\"\", and the third hosted by Webb, premiered on the Travel Channel on May 28, 2018 with back-to-back episodes on the Jersey Shore and in Minneapolis. In addition, Webb also visited Atlanta, Worcester, Savannah, Palm Springs, Baltimore, Orange County, Duluth, Phoenix, St. Paul, Cincinnati, Indianapolis, and Maui. The final tally for this season was 7 wins for \"\"Man\"\" and 7 wins for \"\"Food\"\". On March 3, 2010, \"\"Man v. Food: Carnivore Edition\"\" aired. The episode was mainly a compilation of clips from Richman's more", "title": "Man v. Food" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "and concluded airing on March 25, 2009. \"\"Man v. Food\"\" is hosted by actor and food enthusiast Adam Richman. In each episode, Richman explores the \"\"big food\"\" of a different American city before facing off against a pre-existing eating challenge at a local restaurant. Over the course of the first season, the final record wound up at 11 wins for \"\"Man\"\" and 7 wins for \"\"Food\"\". The first season of \"\"Man v. Food\"\" was initially picked up for 10 episodes and then, after initial ratings success, an additional 8 episodes were ordered. The \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\" noted that the Travel", "title": "Man v. Food (season 1)" } ]

[ "Yugoslavia" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "\"\"Final Document\"\" adopted during the Ministerial Meeting of the Non-Aligned Movement Coordinating Bureau which was held in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, from 7 to 10 May 2012. The Foreign Ministry also said that the agenda would primarily consist of issues pertaining to nuclear disarmament, human rights and regional issues. Iran also intended to draw up a new peace resolution aiming to resolve the Syrian civil war. Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi opened the first meeting and spoke of NAM's original goal: \"\"We believe that the timetable for ultimate removal of nuclear weapons by 2025, which was proposed by NAM, will only", "title": "16th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "16th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement The 16th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement was held from 26 to 31 August 2012 in Tehran, Iran. The summit was attended by leaders of 120 countries, including 24 presidents, 3 kings, 8 prime ministers and 50 foreign ministers. The summit's framework was the \"\"Final Document\"\" adopted during the Ministerial Meeting of the Non-Aligned Movement Coordinating Bureau which was held in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, from 7 to 10 May. The Foreign Ministry also said that the agenda would primarily consist of issues pertaining to nuclear disarmament, human rights and regional issues. Iran also intended", "title": "16th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "the first day of the summit, 110 delegations arrived Tehran. Ali Akbar Salehi, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Iran, announced that the UN Secretary-General, Ban Ki-moon, would attend the conference. He also invited leaders of Russia, Turkey and Brazil to the summit. Mohamed Morsi, ex-president of NAM and the Egyptian President, also announced that he would participate in the summit. He was the first leader of his country to visit Iran since the Islamic revolution. Iran reportedly cancelled an invitation to Saudi Arabia to attend the summit. However, it was later announced that Abdulaziz bin Abdullah, Saudi Deputy Foreign Minister,", "title": "16th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "Tito led to the first \"\"Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries\"\", which was held in September 1961 in Belgrade. The term \"\"non-aligned movement\"\" appears first in the fifth conference in 1976, where participating countries are denoted as \"\"members of the movement\"\". At the Lusaka Conference in September 1970, the member nations added as aims of the movement the peaceful resolution of disputes and the abstention from the big power military alliances and pacts. Another added aim was opposition to stationing of military bases in foreign countries. Some members were involved in serious conflicts with other members", "title": "Non-Aligned Movement" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "Nations General Assembly. The summit was scheduled to be held at Kish Island but it was transferred to Tehran in 2010. According to Vice President Ali Saeedlou, who is the head of the organising committee, up to 7,000 participants – including delegations and the media – are expected to attend the summit. To prepare for the meeting and reduce traffic and air pollution, a five-day public holiday in Tehran has been called for the duration of the summit. Parts of Tehran have been beautified with lamp posts and freshly painted road markings. Roads around the summit venue will be closed", "title": "16th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "of the Group of fifteen, a group of developing nations established at the ninth Nonaligned Movement summit in Belgrade in 1989 to facilitate dialogue with the industrialised countries. India played host to the fourth Group of Fifteen summit in March 1994. At the summit, Prime Minister Narsimha Rao and other leaders expressed concern over new trade barriers being raised by the industrialised countries despite the conclusion of a new world trade agreement. In the twenty-first century, India continues to practice the policy of non-alignment which allows it to maintain national sovereignty while still receiving economic and military assistance when needed.", "title": "India and the Non-Aligned Movement" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "to draw up a new peace resolution aiming to resolve the Syrian civil war. The summit consisted of two preceding events: a \"\"Senior Officials Meeting\"\" on 26 and 27 August 2012, and a \"\"Ministerial Meeting\"\" on 28 and 29 August 2012. The leaders summit took place on 30 and 31 August. Egyptian President Mohammad Morsi officially handed the presidency of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) to Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, during the inaugural ceremony of Leaders' Meeting. Iran will hold the NAM presidency for four years until the 17th summit in Venezuela in 2016. As of August 2012, the organisation consists", "title": "16th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "line with its views on sovereignty, the organisation appeals for the protection of cultural diversity, and the tolerance of the religious, socio-cultural, and historical particularities that define human rights in a specific region. The conference of Heads of State or Government of the Non-Aligned Countries, often referred to as Non-Aligned Movement Summit is the main meeting within the movement and are held every few years: A variety of ministerial meetings are held between the summit meetings. Some are specialist, such as the meeting on \"\"Inter-Faith Dialogue and Co-operation for Peace\"\", held in Manila, the Philippines, 16–18 March 2010. There is", "title": "Non-Aligned Movement" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.94, "text": "12th G-15 summit The Twelfth G-15 summit was held in Caracas, Venezuela on February 27–28, 2004. The summit agenda of the Group of 15 (G-15) encompassed a range of issues. The summit theme was \"\"Energy and Development.\"\" The gathering brought together leaders, representatives and policymakers from non-aligned nations. African G-15 nations are Algeria, Egypt, Kenya, Nigeria, Senegal, and Zimbabwe. Those from Asia are India, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, and Sri Lanka. Latin American G-15 nations include Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Jamaica, Mexico, Peru and Venezuela. The Group of 15 was established at the Ninth Non-Aligned Movement summit in Belgrade, Yugoslavia in September", "title": "12th G-15 summit" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.88, "text": "14th G-15 summit The Fourteenth G-15 summit was held in Tehran, Iran on May 17–20, 2010. The bi-annual summit agenda of the Group of 15 (G-15) encompassed a range of issues. The gathering brought together leaders, representatives and policymakers from non-aligned nations. African G-15 nations are Algeria, Egypt, Kenya, Nigeria, Senegal, and Zimbabwe. Those from Asia are India, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, and Sri Lanka. Latin American G-15 nations include Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Jamaica, Mexico, Peru and Venezuela. The Group of 15 was established at the Ninth Non-Aligned Movement summit in Belgrade, Yugoslavia in September 1989. The name of this group", "title": "14th G-15 summit" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.83, "text": "9th G-15 summit The 9th G-15 summit was held at Montego Bay in Jamaica on February 10–12, 1999. The summit agenda of the Group of 15 (G-15) encompassed a range of issues. The gathering brought together leaders, representatives and policymakers from non-aligned nations. African G-15 nations are Algeria, Egypt, Kenya, Nigeria, Senegal, and Zimbabwe. Those from Asia are India, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, and Sri Lanka. Latin American G-15 nations include Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Jamaica, Mexico, Peru and Venezuela. The Group of 15 was established at the Ninth Non-Aligned Movement summit in Belgrade, Yugoslavia in September 1989. The G-15 is composed", "title": "9th G-15 summit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "to all but official vehicles. Iran's deputy police chief Ahmad Reza Radan stated \"\"The police are on full alert during the Non-Aligned Movement summit.\"\" In addition, to raise security of the event, visa-free entry to Iran normally offered to nationals from several countries has been temporarily suspended. The \"\"Senior Officials Meeting\"\" and \"\"Ministerial Meeting\"\" convened at the \"\"IRIB International Conference Center\"\" (IICC). The summit was held at \"\"Tehran's Summit Conference Hall\"\". A spokesman of the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that 24 presidents, 3 kings, 8 vice presidents, 8 prime ministers, 50 foreign ministers attended at the summit. By", "title": "16th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "Iran would arrange for officials from the Non-Aligned Movement to visit its nuclear facilities. In addition, the mangled remains of three cars in which Iranian nuclear scientists were assassinated stands outside of the event venue, as part of an Iranian campaign to demonstrate that Iran has been a victim of terrorism, which Iran has accused the West as being responsible for. The Cultural Heritage, Handcrafts and Tourism Organization announced an opportunity for visiting delegations to make a visit to the exhibition of Persian handicrafts held at Tehran's Milad Tower. Visiting nationals from the NAM countries could avail of a tour", "title": "16th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.7, "text": "15th G-15 summit The Fifteenth G15 summit was held in Colombo, Sri Lanka in 2012. The bi-annual summit agenda of the Group of 15 (G-15) encompasses a range of issues. The gathering brings together leaders, representatives and policymakers from non-aligned nations. African G-15 nations are Algeria, Egypt, Kenya, Nigeria, Senegal, and Zimbabwe. Those from Asia are India, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, and Sri Lanka. Latin American G-15 nations include Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Jamaica, Mexico, Peru and Venezuela. The Group of 15 was established at the Ninth Non-Aligned Movement summit in Belgrade, Yugoslavia in September 1989. The name of the group is", "title": "15th G-15 summit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "was founded in 1961, during the 1st Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement in Belgrade. The first seedling was planted by the Serbian politician Voja Leković but followed by Josip Broz Tito and Jawaharlal Nehru. In the next decades they were followed by over 180 people, including Gamal Abdel Nasser, Haile Selassie, Sirimavo Bandaranaike, Archbishop Makarios III, Elizabeth II, Mikhail Gorbachev and Ion Iliescu, who planted the last \"\"celebrity\"\" tree in 1993 and the park deteriorated due to the lack of maintenance. It was renovated in the mid-2000s and in 2007 the initiative was started to restore the tradition of planting", "title": "Ušće" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "Attendance at the highest level includes 27 presidents, 2 kings and emirs, 7 prime ministers, 9 vice presidents, 2 parliament spokesmen and 5 special envoys. At the summit, Iran took over from Egypt as Chair of the Non-Aligned Movement for the period 2012 to 2015. and latest one held in Venezuela 2016. The movement stems from a desire not to be aligned within a geopolitical/military structure and therefore itself does not have a very strict organizational structure. Some organizational basics were defined at the 1996 \"\"Cartagena Document on Methodology\"\" The Summit Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned", "title": "Non-Aligned Movement" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "Bob Carr said \"\" \"\"These sanctions further increase pressure on Iran to comply with its nuclear non-proliferation obligations and with UN Security Council resolutions and to engage in serious negotiations on its nuclear program\"\" Australian envoys attended the Non-Aligned Movement Summit in Tehran, Iran in August 2012. On April 18, 2015, Australia's Minister for Foreign Affairs Julie Bishop became the first Australian Minister to visit Iran since Alexander Downer in 2003, at the invitation of Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif. During a private meeting, the Ministers discussed Australia wanting Iran to accept Iranian asylum seekers denied entry to Australia,", "title": "Australia–Iran relations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "at the United Nations. But it soon after became the name to refer to the participants of the \"\"Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries\"\" first held in 1961. The term \"\"non-alignment\"\" was established in 1953 at the United Nations. Nehru used the phrase in a 1954 speech in Colombo, Sri Lanka. In this speech, Nehru described the five pillars to be used as a guide for Sino-Indian relations called \"\"Panchsheel\"\" (five restraints); these principles would later serve as the basis of the Non-Aligned Movement. The five principles were: A significant milestone in the development of the", "title": "Non-Aligned Movement" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "work of painter Olja Ivanjicki. The park was also rearranged while the rose garden was planted behind the building. It was finished in 1961, for the First Summit of the Non-Aligned countries which was held in Belgrade, as planned. Protić later wrote: \"\"In two years, the fashionable Obrenović summer residence was created\"\". In 1964 an annex, which serves as a kitchen, was added to the back side of the building. It is a ground floor object with 5 French windows with wooden lids on each longer wall and with a square, polygonal spike-like pyramid on top. The renovation of the", "title": "Obrenović Villa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "\"\"ISNA\"\" said that it had not invited Haniyeh. Mohammad Reza Forqani, the spokesman for the summit, said: \"\"Only [Palestinian President] Mahmoud Abbas has been invited to the NAM summit.\"\" On the other hand, on 26 August, a source close to Hamas declared \"\"After intense consultations in the last few hours, a decision was taken not to attend the NAM summit that will take place in Tehran at the end of this month.\"\" Taher al-Nono, a Hamas spokesman, appropriating Ahmadinejad told this invitation shows Iran's support of Palestine but Haniyeh excused and refrain for attendance in the summit to not intensify", "title": "16th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement" } ]

[ "February 1, 1963" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.12, "text": "first on-air appearance on 22 May 1956. India adopted the peacock as its national bird in 1963 and it is part of the National symbols of India. The current peacock logo, which has six feathers, debuted in 1986. During the Medieval period, various types of fowl were consumed as food, with the poorer populations (such as serfs) consuming more common birds, such as chicken. However, the more wealthy gentry were privileged to less usual foods, such as swan, and even peafowl were consumed. On a king's table, a peacock would be for ostentatious display as much as for culinary consumption.", "title": "Peafowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "a problem in gardens and homes where they damage plants, attack their reflections breaking glass and mirrors, perch and scratch cars or leave their droppings. Many cities where they have been introduced and gone feral have peafowl management programmes. These include educating citizens on how to prevent the birds from causing damage while treating the birds humanely. Prominent in many cultures, the peacock has been used in numerous iconic representations, including being designated the national bird of India in 1963. The peacock, known as \"\"mayura\"\" in Sanskrit, has enjoyed a fabled place in India since and is frequently depicted in", "title": "Indian peafowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "Sarang display team Sarang (Sanskrit: सारंग meaning \"\"Peacock\"\") is the helicopter display team of the Indian Air Force. The team flies four modified HAL Dhruv helicopters, also known as ALH (Advanced Light Helicopter). The team was formed in October 2003 and their first public performance was at the Asian Aerospace Show, Singapore, 2004. The name Sarang (Peacock in Sanskrit) is symbolic as it is the national bird of India. The unit was inducted as No.151 Helicopter Unit in 2005. The team was shifted from Yelahanka AFS, Bangalore to Sulur AFS, Coimbatore in 2009. The first two helicopter display by HAL", "title": "Sarang display team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "competitive, and was graded ‘A’ category by the Paris - based Federation International de Producers de Films. With this recognition the festival in India came on par with Cannes, Berlin, Venice, Karlovy Vary and Moscow International film festivals. Following this recognition, India adopted, at its fifth festival in 1975, a permanent insignia. This comprises a representation of the peacock, India’s national bird, with a permanent motto of the festival ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’ (The whole world is a family). The same year it was decided to hold a non-competitive festival of festival films (Filmotsav) alternating with IFFI. While the Filmotsavs were orgnaised", "title": "International Film Festival of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "from China.\"\" Mr Johnson said. Her Majesty The Queen hosted the official launch of the UK India Year of Culture on 27 February 2017 at Buckingham Palace with Indian Finance Minister Arun Jaitley representing Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The British Council worked with the Palace and British-Indian start-up Studio Carrom to project a peacock, India's national bird, onto the facade of Buckingham Palace. The programme for the year was announced by UK Minister of State for Digital and Culture Rt Hon Matt Hancock, Indian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom HE Mr Sinha and British Council Deputy Chair Rt Hon", "title": "India–United Kingdom relations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "common language because it is spoken by the majority. Why should we then claim the tiger as our national animal instead of the rat which is so much more numerous? Or the peacock as our national bird when the crow is ubiquitous?\"\". In view of continued threat to impose Hindi, the DMK held an open-air conference against Hindi imposition at Kodambakkam, Chennai in August 1960, which Annadurai presided over. He gave black flags to leading functionaries, to be shown to the President of India during his visit to the state. Sensing an uprising, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru assured in the", "title": "C. N. Annadurai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "the country that is exclusively engaged in the conservation and breeding of peacocks. Understanding the great presence of peacocks in the region, \"\"the Government of India declared Bankapura as a peacock sanctuary on June 9, 2006\"\". Any visitor to this sanctuary will not return without seeing a flock of peacock, our national bird, happily dancing in the sprawling sanctuary, without a care in the world. This sanctuary is situated on \"\"139 acres of land which has the remains of the historic Bankapura Fort\"\". The high mound and deep trenches of the land have provided a perfect home for these birds.", "title": "Bankapura Peacock Sanctuary" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "we had to accept the principle of numerical superiority while selecting our national bird, the choice would have fallen not on the peacock but on the common crow.\"\" As the deadline stipulated in Part XVII of the Constitution for switching to Hindi as primary official language approached, the central government stepped up its efforts to spread Hindi's official usage. In 1960, compulsory training for Hindi typing and stenography was started. The same year, India's president Rajendra Prasad acted on the Pant Committee's recommendations and issued orders for preparation of Hindi glossaries, translating procedural literature and legal codes to Hindi, imparting", "title": "Anti-Hindi agitations of Tamil Nadu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "regarded with anxiety by students in Tamil Nadu. Speaking of making Hindi as an official language of India, Annadurai said \"\"It is claimed that Hindi should be the common language because it is spoken by the majority. Why should we then claim the tiger as our national animal instead of the rat which is so much more numerous? Or the peacock as our national bird when the crow is ubiquitous?\"\". In view of the continued threat to impose Hindi, the DMK held an open-air conference against Hindi imposition at Kodambakkam, Chennai in August 1960, which Annadurai presided over. He gave", "title": "S. Natarajan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "not just protected, but also revered - so much so that this is one place where its numbers have steadily increased over the years. This village gives you a true feel of Indian countryside! As the veil of darkness lifted from Chincholi Morachi, heralding a new day, it was life as usual for the villagers. The hurly-burly of daily life had begun in the non-descript village. Peacock is the national bird of India. It is a large and brightly colored bird of the pheasant family native to South Asia, but introduced and semi-feral in many other parts of the world.", "title": "Chincholi Morachi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "Buckingham Palace, with Indian Finance Minister Arun Jaitley representing Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The British Council worked with the Palace and British-Indian start-up Studio Carrom to project a peacock, India's national bird, onto the facade of Buckingham Palace. In 2015, the British Council launched fiveFilms4freedom a free, online, 10-day LGBT film festival with the British Film Institute supported by the UN Free & Equal campaign. It was the first global online LGBT film festival. The festival runs a 24-hour campaign to ask people to watch a movie and show that love is a human right. In 2016, films were viewed", "title": "British Council" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "visit to the UK. British Prime Minister Theresa May and Indian Prime Minister Modi referenced the Year of Culture and its unprecedented level of cultural exchange in the Joint Statement to mark the visit of PM Modi to London in April 2018. Her Majesty The Queen hosted the official launch of the year on 27 February 2017 at Buckingham Palace with Indian Finance Minister Arun Jaitley representing Prime Minister Modi. Gemmell worked with the Palace, British Indian start-up Studio Carrom and 2017 Creative Director Ruth Ur to project a peacock, India's national bird, onto the facade of Buckingham Palace. The", "title": "Alan Gemmell (diplomat)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "the Sri Lankan Airlines. These birds were often kept in menageries and as ornaments in large gardens and estates. In medieval times, knights in Europe took a \"\"Vow of the Peacock\"\" and decorated their helmets with its plumes. Feathers were buried with Viking warriors and the flesh of the bird was said to cure snake venom and many other maladies. Numerous uses in Ayurveda have been documented. Peafowl were said to keep an area free of snakes. In 1526, the legal issue as to whether peacocks were wild or domestic fowl was thought sufficiently important for Cardinal Wolsey to summon", "title": "Indian peafowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "More Card More Card is a rechargeable smart card for paying transportation fares in public transport systems in India. Tipped as a nationwide interoperable transport card, the card aims to be a single point of transaction, applicable in state buses, Metro and even parking. The card was launched in 2012 in Delhi, initially acting as a common card for the Delhi Metro and its feeder buses. The brand name More has been chosen to signify the national bird peacock (in Hindi & related Indian languages - such as those using the Devanagari script - मोर [mor] means peacock) as also", "title": "More Card" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "a haven for 141 species of migratory and resident birds of the desert. One can see eagles, harriers, falcons, buzzards, kestrel and vultures. There are short-toed eagles (\"\"Circaetus gallicus\"\"), tawny eagles (\"\"Aquila rapax\"\"), greater spotted eagles (\"\"Aquila clanga\"\"), laggar falcons (\"\"Falco jugger\"\") and kestrels. There are also a number of reptiles. The Indian peafowl is a resident breeder in the Thar region. The peacock is designated as the national bird of India and the provincial bird of the Punjab (Pakistan). It can be seen sitting on khejri or pipal trees in villages or Deblina.Bishnois Dharmaguru Jambeshwar was an ecologist. The", "title": "Thar Desert" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.88, "text": "Grey peacock-pheasant The grey peacock-pheasant (\"\"Polyplectron bicalcaratum\"\"), also known as Burmese peacock-pheasant, is a large Asian member of the order Galliformes. It is the national bird of Myanmar. It is a large pheasant, up to 76 cm long and greyish brown with finely spotted green eyespots, an elongated bushy crest, bare pink or yellow facial skin, white throat, and grey iris, bill and legs. The sexes are rather similar, but the female is smaller, darker and less ornamented than the male. The young resemble the female. The grey peacock-pheasant is distributed in lowland and hill forests of Bangladesh, Northeast India", "title": "Grey peacock-pheasant" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "Export Corporation\"\" now National Film Development Corporation of India. The \"\"Indian Panorama section\"\" was instituted from this edition. 6th International Film Festival of India The 6th International Film Festival of India was held from 3–16 January 1977 in New Delhi. The festival highlighted Indian films which have won awards at foreign film festivals. The festival instituted Silver Peacock Awards for Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, Short film, along with Bronze Peacock for Best Short film for the first time. From the sixth edition the period as well as the dates for the festival were fixed as 3–17 January every", "title": "6th International Film Festival of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.75, "text": "all points, wearing a steel helmet with three plumes, a shield on his back, a dagger and katar in his belt, and a suit of chain covered with embroidered cloth and gauntlet on his hand. The motto is \"\"Let there be Light\"\". The badge is a peacock, the sacred bird of Rajputana, standing on a two-edged, two-handed Rajput sword Khanda. On 12 April 1986, the post and telegraph department of the government of India released a stamp of Mayo College, showing the main building. The multicolour stamp was designed by India Security Press, Nashik Road. The First Day Cover shows", "title": "Mayo College" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.75, "text": "Petlawad Petlawad is a town and a Nagar Panchayat in the Jhabua district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, formerly the Central Provinces. The town received nationwide media coverage on 12 September 2015 when an explosion killed approximately 100 people and injured over 150 people in the Petlawad explosion . India's national bird, the peacock, is well-adapted to climate conditions prevailing in Petlawad. Petlawad is a part of the Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh. It is 310.2 km from Bhopal and 147.9 km from Indore. Petlawad is located at . It has an average elevation of 388 metres (1,272", "title": "Petlawad" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.62, "text": "to India as a legal member of the Governor General's Council. The Legislative Council was established soon after his arrival, and although no orator, he was so frequent a speaker that legislation enjoining councillors to deliver their speeches sitting was said to have been devised with the sole object of restraining him. As a member of Lord Dalhousie's council he supported the annexation of Oudh, and he stood by Lord Canning all through the Indian Mutiny. In 1859 Peacock became the last Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Judicature at Fort William, and was knighted. He was appointed as", "title": "Barnes Peacock" } ]

[ "Hindi" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.31, "text": "official language for communication purposes. When India adopted national standards, Tamil was the first language to be recognised as a classical language of India. As of 2001 census, Tamil is spoken as the first language by 89.41 percent of the state's population followed by Telugu (5.65%), Kannada (1.67%), Urdu (1.51%) and Malayalam (0.89%). Other Languages spoken are Hindi, Gujarati, Marathi, Bengali etc which are mostly spoken by migrant people. Tamil Nadu is one of the most literate states in India. Tamil Nadu has performed reasonably well in terms of literacy growth during the decade 2001–2011. A survey conducted by the", "title": "Tamil Nadu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.31, "text": "Afghanistan, Mongolia, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and Kazakhstan. Some Sanskrit texts and inscriptions have also been discovered in Korea and Japan. Sanskrit is a studied school subject in contemporary India, but scarce as a first language. In the 2001 Census of India, 14,135 Indians reported Sanskrit to be their first language. In the 2011 census, 24,821 people out of about 1.21 billion reported Sanskrit to be their first language. According to the 2011 national census of Nepal, 1,669 people use Sanskrit as their first language. However, on investigation, none of these claims have been verified. In India, Sanskrit is among the", "title": "Sanskrit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.73, "text": "listed amongst the 22 official languages of India as per the Official Languages Act (1963). Tamil was the first language to be granted classical language status by the Government of India in 2004. Other major languages declared classical were Kannada (in 2008), Telugu (in 2008) and Malayalam (in 2013) Hinduism is the major religion with about 80% of the population adhering to it. About 11% of the population follow Islam and 8% follow Christianity. Evidence of prehistoric religion in South India comes from scattered Mesolithic rock paintings depicting dances and rituals in Stone Age sites such as the Kupgal petroglyphs", "title": "South India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "Tamil became the first legally recognised Classical language of India. The recognition was announced by the contemporaneous President of India, Abdul Kalam, in a joint sitting of both houses of the Indian Parliament on 6 June 2004. The socio-linguistic situation of Tamil is characterised by diglossia: there are two separate registers varying by socioeconomic status, a high register and a low one. Tamil dialects are primarily differentiated from each other by the fact that they have undergone different phonological changes and sound shifts in evolving from Old Tamil. For example, the word for \"\"here\"\"—' in \"\"Centamil\"\" (the classic variety)—has evolved", "title": "Tamil language" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.39, "text": "the majority of the population, Urdu is the \"\"lingua franca\"\". \"\"Hindustani\"\" was the official language of the British Raj and was synonymous with both Hindi and Urdu. After India's independence in 1947, the Sub-Committee on Fundamental Rights recommended that the official language of India be Hindustani: \"\"Hindustani, written either in Devanagari or the Perso-Arabic script at the option of the citizen, shall, as the national language, be the first official language of the Union.\"\" However, this recommendation was not adopted by the Constituent Assembly. Besides being the \"\"lingua franca\"\" of North India and Pakistan in South Asia, Hindustani is also", "title": "Hindustani language" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.39, "text": "into his language around AD 882. The language is called ‘Hindi’ by Arab historians (in this case the author of Ajaib ul Hind) who often failed to distinguish between the different languages of India and put them all under 22 Rahman the generic name of ‘Hindi.’ However, Syed Salman Nadwi, who calls this the first translation of the Quran into any Indian language suggests that this language might be Sindhi. Later, between 1020-1030 Al-Beruni visited India and wrote a book on it called \"\"Kitab Ma-li al Hind \"\" which was translated by Edward C Sachau as \"\" Alberuni’s India\"\" (1888).", "title": "Ghulam Rabbani Agro" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "is also widely used in media and literature, and the number of English language books published annually in India is the third largest in the world after the US and UK. However English is rarely spoken as a first language, numbering only around a couple hundred-thousand people, and less than 5% of the population speak fluent English in India. David Crystal claimed in 2004 that, combining native and non-native speakers, India now has more people who speak or understand English than any other country in the world, but the number of English speakers in India is very uncertain, with most", "title": "English language" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.23, "text": "universities modelled on the University of London and using English as the medium of instruction were established in Bombay, Calcutta and Madras. During subsequent Crown Rule in India, or the British Raj, lasting from 1858 to 1947, English language penetration increased throughout India. This was driven in part by the gradually increasing hiring of Indians in the civil services. At the time of India's independence in 1947, English was the only functional lingua franca in the country. After Indian Independence in 1947, Hindi was declared the first official language, and attempts were made to declare Hindi the sole national language", "title": "Indian English" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.2, "text": "India, acknowledged and registered by the UNESCO Memory of the World register in 1997 and 2005, were written in Tamil. In 1578, Portuguese Christian missionaries published a Tamil prayer book in old Tamil script named \"\"Thambiraan Vanakkam\"\", thus making Tamil the first Indian language to be printed and published. The \"\"Tamil Lexicon,\"\" published by the University of Madras, was one of the earliest dictionaries published in the Indian languages. According to a 2001 survey, there were 1,863 newspapers published in Tamil, of which 353 were dailies. Tamil belongs to the southern branch of the Dravidian languages, a family of around", "title": "Tamil language" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "English as their first language. According to the 2001 Census, 12.6% of Indians know English. An analysis of the 2001 Census of India concluded that approximately 86 million Indians reported English as their second language, and another 39 million reported it as their third language. No data were available whether these individuals were English speakers or users. According to the 2005 India Human Development Survey, of the 41,554 surveyed, households reported that 72% of men (29,918) did not speak any English, 28% (11,635) spoke at least some English, and 5% (2,077, roughly 17.9% of those who spoke at least some", "title": "Indian English" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "of Sanskrit. The state of Uttarakhand has become the first state in India to declare Sanskrit as an official language. The Central Board of Secondary Education in India has made Sanskrit a third language in the schools it governs (though it is an option for a school to adopt it or not, the other choice being the state's own official language). In such schools, learning Sanskrit is an option for grades 5 to 8 (Classes V to VIII). This is true of most schools, including but not limited to Christian missionary schools, affiliated to the ICSE board too, especially in", "title": "Sanskrit revival" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.95, "text": "Dhar (9th century CE), Pushpadanta of Manikhet (9th century CE), Dhanapal, Muni Ramsimha, Hemachandra of Patan, Raighu of Gwalior (15th century CE). An early example of the use of Apabhraṃśa is in Vikramūrvashīiya of Kalidasa, when Pururava asks the animals in the forest about his beloved who had disappeared. Hindustani is right now the most spoken language in the Indian subcontinent and the fourth most spoken language in the world. The development of Hindustani revolves around the various Hindi dialects originating mainly from Sauraseni Apabhramsha. A Jain text Shravakachar written in 933AD is considered the first Hindi book. Modern Hindi", "title": "Linguistic history of India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.92, "text": "a standardised form of Hindustani separate from Urdu took form. In 1881, Bihar accepted Hindi as its sole official language, replacing Urdu, and thus became the first state of India to adopt Hindi. Modern Standard Hindi is one of the youngest Indian languages in this regard. After independence, the government of India instituted the following conventions: On 14 September 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India adopted Hindi written in the Devanagari script as the official language of the Republic of India replacing Urdu's previous usage in British India. To this end, several stalwarts rallied and lobbied pan-India in favor of", "title": "Hindi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "Modern Standard Urdu as registers of the Hindustani language. The first official survey of language diversity in the Indian subcontinent was carried out by Sir George Abraham Grierson from 1898 to 1928. Titled the Linguistic Survey of India, it reported a total of 179 languages and 544 dialects. However, the results were skewed due to ambiguities in distinguishing between \"\"dialect\"\" and \"\"language\"\", use of untrained personnel and under-reporting of data from South India, as the former provinces of Burma and Madras, as well as the princely states of Cochin, Hyderabad, Mysore and Travancore were not included in the survey. Different", "title": "Languages of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "Puduchery and many parts of Sri Lanka. It is also spoken by large minorities in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Malaysia, Singapore, Mauritius and throughout the world. Tamil ranks fifth by the number of native speakers in India (61 million in the 2001 Census) and ranks 20th in the list of most spoken languages. It is one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and was the first Indian language to be declared a classical language by the Government of India in 2004. Tamil is one of the longest surviving classical languages in the world. It", "title": "Languages of India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.53, "text": "are third language speakers. Hindi is the lingua franca of the majority of Indians in the subcontinent, along with Pakistan (as Urdu), Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Nepal, with its importance as a global language increasing day by day. Hindi is the fourth most-spoken first language in the world, after Mandarin, Spanish and English. In 2007, it was reported that the government would \"\"make immediate diplomatic moves to seek the status of an official language for Hindi at the United Nations\"\". According to a 2009 press release from its Ministry of External Affairs, the Government of India has been \"\"working actively\"\"", "title": "Official languages of the United Nations" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.27, "text": "comprehensive school education in each language, in municipalities with both Finnish- and Swedish-speaking children, as long as there is a minimum of 13 students from the language community of that mother tongue. The constitution of India was first drafted on January 26, 1950. It is estimated that there are about 1500 languages in India. Article 343–345 declared that the official languages of India for communication with centre will be Hindi and English. There are 22 official languages identified by constitution. Article 345 states that \"\"the Legislature of a state may by law adopt any one or more of the languages", "title": "Linguistic rights" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "dated to roughly 500 BCE. It is around this time that Sanskrit began the transition from a first language to a second language of religion and learning, marking the beginning of Classical India. The oldest surviving Sanskrit grammar is Pāṇini's Aṣtādhyāyī (\"\"Eight-Chapter Grammar\"\") dating to c. the 5th century BCE. It is essentially a prescriptive grammar, i.e., an authority that defines (rather than describes) correct Sanskrit, although it contains descriptive parts, mostly to account for Vedic forms that had already passed out of use in Pāṇini's time. Knowledge of Sanskrit was a marker of social class and educational attainment. Vedic", "title": "Linguistic history of India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.19, "text": "received recognition and patronage under British rule when the British replaced the local official languages with English and Hindustani written in Nastaʿlīq script, as the official language in North and Northwestern India. Religious, social, and political factors pushed for a distinction between Urdu and Hindi in India, leading to the Hindi–Urdu controversy. According to Nationalencyklopedin's 2010 estimates, Urdu is the 21st most spoken first language in the world, with approximately 66 million speakers. According to Ethnologue's 2017 estimates, Urdu, along with standard Hindi and the languages of the Hindi belt (as Hindustani), is the 3rd most spoken language in the", "title": "Urdu" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.17, "text": "got international recognition and was subsequently translated into many languages such as German, Hindi, Tamil, Chinese, and Polish. Sindhi is one of the oldest languages of subcontinent with five thousands rich history. The first language Muslims (Arabs) came in contact with when they entered India in large numbers was Sindhi. Thus several Arab writers mention that Sindhi was the language of the people in al-Mansura, the capital of Sind. The Rajah of Alra called Mahraj, whose kingdom was situated between Kashmir and Punjab, requested Amir Abdullah bin Umar, the ruler of al-Mansura, to send him someone to translate the Quran", "title": "Ghulam Rabbani Agro" } ]

[ "David Hoberman", "Todd Lieberman" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "film and doing it in this new medium—live-action—as a full-on musical movie. So I backed out for a minute, and they came back and said, 'No, no, no, we get it, let's pursue it that way. Walt Disney Pictures president of production Sean Bailey credited Walt Disney Studios chairman Alan F. Horn with the decision to make the film as a musical: \"\"We worked on this for five or six years, and for 18 months to two years, \"\"Beauty\"\" was a serious dramatic project, and the scripts were written to reflect that. It wasn't a musical at that time. But", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "film and the making of her new \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" music video. There was also commentary from producer Don Hahn, interviews with the cast and an inside look at how the animation was created. A Disney Digital 3D version of the film, the second of a traditionally animated film, was originally scheduled to be released in US theatres on February 12, 2010, but the project was postponed. On August 25, 2011, Disney announced that the 3D version of the film would make its American debut at Hollywood's El Capitan Theatre from September 2–15, 2011. Disney spent less than $10", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "Sanders, Chapman, and \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" directors Kirk Wise and Gary Trousdale conceived a new story outline for the film over the course of two days in February 1992. In April 1992, Allers was joined with Rob Minkoff who was assigned as co-director, and the title was changed to \"\"The Lion King\"\". Following the release of \"\"The Lion King\"\", Allers and writer Matthew Jacobs conceived the idea of \"\"Kingdom of the Sun\"\", and development on the project went underway in 1994. Meanwhile, Disney Theatrical Group had begun production on the Broadway musical production of \"\"The Lion King\"\" as they", "title": "Roger Allers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "Alan Menken, who had both scored and written the film's songs alongside lyricist Howard Ashman, returned to the project to write six new songs for the musical. Lyricist Tim Rice joined Menken to co-write the new numbers, replacing Ashman who had died in 1991, before the film was released. Both Menken and Rice initially approached the project with some resistance; Menken's emotional attachment to the music he had written with Ashman made him fear Disney's vision of a Broadway musical would transform \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" into an attraction too similar to what one would find at Walt Disney World.", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "the Menken/Rice songs from the Broadway musical, with the intention of making the film as a \"\"straight-forward, live-action, large-budget movie musical\"\". In September 2014, it was announced that Stephen Chbosky (\"\"The Perks of Being a Wallflower\"\") would re-write the script. In January 2015, Emma Watson announced on her Facebook page that she would portray Belle in the new live action remake film. In March 2015, Dan Stevens, Luke Evans, Emma Thompson, Josh Gad, Audra McDonald, and Kevin Kline joined the film as the Beast, Gaston, Mrs. Potts, Lefou, Garderobe, and Maurice, respectively. The following month, Ian McKellen, Ewan McGregor, Stanley", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film) Beauty and the Beast is a 2017 American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon from a screenplay written by Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spiliotopoulos, and co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Mandeville Films. The film is a live-action reimagining of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name, itself an adaptation of Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont's 18th-century fairy tale. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Emma Watson and Dan Stevens as the eponymous characters with Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor, Stanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ian", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "to hold various fan conventions around the world. CBS Television Studios, which owns the rights to the series, developed a reboot for the series. Ron Koslow, the creator of the original, is executive producing, along with the earlier show's producers, Paul Junger Witt and Tony Thomas. The reboot has been described as a \"\"modern day romantic love story with a procedural twist.\"\" In the United States, it airs on The CW. The television series stars New Zealand actor Jay Ryan as Vincent (the \"\"beast\"\") and Canadian actress Kristin Kreuk as Catherine (the \"\"beauty\"\"). The pilot was filmed in Toronto, Ontario,", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1987 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "Beauty and the Beast (1987 TV series) Beauty and the Beast is an American fantasy-drama series which first aired on CBS in 1987. Creator Ron Koslow's updated version of the fairy tale has a double focus: the relationship between Vincent (Ron Perlman), a mythic, noble man-beast, and Catherine (Linda Hamilton), a savvy Assistant District Attorney in New York; and a secret Utopian community of social outcasts living in a subterranean sanctuary. Through an empathetic bond, Vincent senses Catherine's emotions, and becomes her guardian. The series follows the developing relationship between the characters and the division between New York and the", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1987 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "the majority of their career, it remained the only hour-long dramatic series produced by Witt/Thomas Productions. In 2012, it was announced that Koslow, Witt and Thomas had pitched a new version of \"\"Beauty & the Beast\"\" to The CW network. In May of that year, the series was picked up for The CW's 2012–13 fall schedule, and had its premiere on October 11, 2012. An entirely new cast is featured in the revival, in many of the same roles that appeared in the CBS version. Although Koslow is involved in the new series as an executive producer, the format for", "title": "Witt/Thomas Productions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "featured in the deleted scenes. Previously, Disney had begun work on a film adaptation of the 1994 Broadway musical. However, in a 2011 interview, composer Alan Menken stated the planned film version of the \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" stage musical \"\"was canned\"\". By April 2014, Walt Disney Pictures had already begun developing a new live-action version of \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" after making other live-action fantasy films such as \"\"Alice in Wonderland\"\", \"\"Maleficent\"\", \"\"Cinderella\"\" and \"\"The Jungle Book\"\". In June 2014, Bill Condon was signed to direct the film from a script by Evan Spiliotopoulos. Later in September of that", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "president to produce \"\"Beauty and the Beast: A New Musical\"\", which opened at the Palace Theater on . In 1997, DTP reopened New Amsterdam with \"\"King David\"\". Peter Schneider was promoted to Disney Studios president in , while Thomas Schumacher was promoted to president of Walt Disney Feature Animation and Walt Disney Theatrical Productions while both are made co-presidents of Disney Theatrical. Walt Disney Imagineering created Disney Fair, a $30-million U.S. traveling attraction that took up 5 acres. The fair started its 15 city 15-month tour at Puyallup, Washington in . With poor attendance, the fair was pulled after a", "title": "Disney Theatrical Group" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "company is a division of Disney Theatrical Group, led by Thomas Schumacher. Walt Disney Theatrical Production, Ltd. (DTP) was formed on with Ron Logan, Disney Park's live production head, as president to produce \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\". \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" opened on Broadway at the Palace Theatre on . Disney Theatrical signed a 49-year revenue based lease for New Amsterdam Theatre in . The building was renovated by Disney Development Company. With \"\"The Lion King\"\" under consideration for the next Broadway adaption, Eisner ceded DTP to theatre-rooted Disney Animation president Peter Schneider and Thomas Schumacher, at their request, making", "title": "Disney Theatrical Productions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "Beauty and the Beast (1962 film) Beauty and the Beast is a 1962 American romantic fantasy film directed by Edward L. Cahn and starring Joyce Taylor and Mark Damon. It is based on the 18th century fairy tale \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" written by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont and features title creature make-up by the legendary Jack Pierce. Shot in Technicolor and distributed by United Artists, the film is the first English language live action screen adaptation of the fairy tale story. Edward Small, the film's executive producer, described it as a \"\"fairytale for everybody - no messages, no menace.\"\"", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1962 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "Beauty and the Beast (1962 film) Beauty and the Beast is a 1962 American romantic fantasy film directed by Edward L. Cahn and starring Joyce Taylor and Mark Damon. It is based on the 18th century fairy tale \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" written by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont and features title creature make-up by the legendary Jack Pierce. Shot in Technicolor and distributed by United Artists, the film is the first English language live action screen adaptation of the fairy tale story. Edward Small, the film's executive producer, described it as a \"\"fairytale for everybody - no messages, no menace.\"\"", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1962 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "the best Broadway musical of 1991. The animated version was already darker and more modern than the previous Disney fairytales. Take that vision, put it into a new medium, make it a radical reinvention, something not just for the stage because it's not just being literal, now other elements come into play. It's not just having real actors do it\"\". Condon initially prepared on only drawing inspiration from the original film, but he also planned to include most of the songs composed by Alan Menken, Howard Ashman and Tim Rice from the Broadway musical, with the intention of making the", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "Canada in March 2012. Beauty and the Beast (1987 TV series) Beauty and the Beast is an American fantasy-drama series which first aired on CBS in 1987. Creator Ron Koslow's updated version of the fairy tale has a double focus: the relationship between Vincent (Ron Perlman), a mythic, noble man-beast, and Catherine (Linda Hamilton), a savvy Assistant District Attorney in New York; and a secret Utopian community of social outcasts living in a subterranean sanctuary. Through an empathetic bond, Vincent senses Catherine's emotions, and becomes her guardian. The series follows the developing relationship between the characters and the division between", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1987 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "Beauty and the Beast (1978 film) Beauty and the Beast () is a Czech horror fairy tale film directed by Slovak film director Juraj Herz in 1978. The film is a re-telling of the classic tale \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\". Herz made the innovative decision to depict the beast as a bird-like creature. It has a gothic atmosphere and setting, and a pervasive atmosphere of dread. For his direction, Herz received the Medalla Sitges en Oro de Ley at the Sitges Film Festival in 1979. Julie is a bankrupt merchant's daughter who, as the only one of the three daughters,", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1978 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "Diego Rodríguez as Lumière, Mone as Mrs. Potts, Frank Capdet as Cogsworth, Marta Capel as Babette, Eva Diago as Madame de la Grande Bouche and Enrique R. del Portal as Maurice. In 2005, Disney and Stage Entertainment produced a new version of the show using brand new sets and costumes. After touring the Netherlands and playing in Antwerp, Belgium, Disney and Stage Entertainment brought the show to Berlin, Germany, in 2006 after a (approx.) one-year run at the Metronom Theater in Oberhausen. This production opened in 2007 in Madrid, Spain, and in 2009 in Milan, Italy, with Arianna as Belle", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "theatres in a special-edition edit, including a new musical sequence. For this version of the film, much of the animation was cleaned up, a new sequence set to the deleted song \"\"Human Again\"\" was inserted into the film's second act, and a new digital master from the original CAPS production files was used to make the high-resolution IMAX film negative. A sing along edition of the film, hosted by Jordin Sparks, was released in select theaters on September 29 and October 2, 2010. Prior to the showing of the film, Sparks showed an exclusive behind-the-scenes look at the newly restored", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "Beauty and the Beast (1992 film) Beauty and the Beast is a 50-minute animated film originally released on May 4, 1992, and based on the classic fairy tale, \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\", by Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve. Like all other Golden Films productions, the film features three original songs and an underlying track of fully orchestrated classical music. Produced by Golden Films and the \"\"American Film Investment Corporation\"\", it was distributed to DVD in 2002 by \"\"GoodTimes Entertainment\"\", as part of its \"\"Collectible Classics\"\" line. Beauty is the youngest daughter of an elderly merchant, playing the role of the family", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1992 film)" } ]

[ "September 2000" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "produce the film. Rowling received a large amount of creative control for the film, an arrangement that Columbus did not mind. Warner Bros. had initially planned to release the first film over the 4 July 2001 weekend, making for such a short production window that several of the originally proposed directors had withdrawn themselves from contention. Eventually, due to time constraints, the date was put back to 16 November 2001. In 2000, after a seven-month search, lead actor Daniel Radcliffe was discovered by producer David Heyman and writer Steve Kloves seated just behind them in a theatre. In Heyman's own", "title": "Harry Potter (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "of Sirius Black in February 2003. Principal photography began on 24 February 2003, at Leavesden Film Studios, and concluded in October 2003. \"\"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\"\" premiered on 23 May 2004 in New York. It was released in the United Kingdom on 31 May, and in the United States on 4 June. It was the first film in the series to be released in both conventional and IMAX theatres. After the Quidditch World Cup, Harry arrives back at Hogwarts and finds himself entered in the Triwizard Tournament, a challenging competition involving completing three dangerous tasks. Harry is", "title": "Wizarding World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "the Wizarding and Muggle worlds. The rights for the first four novels in the series were sold to Warner Bros. for £1,000,000 by J.K. Rowling. After the release of the fourth book in July 2000, the first film, \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\", was released on 16 November 2001. In its opening weekend, the film grossed $90 million in the United States alone, which set a record opening worldwide. The succeeding three motion picture adaptations followed suit in financial success, while garnering positive reviews from fans and critics. The fifth film, \"\"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\"\",", "title": "Harry Potter (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "commitments. Michael Goldenberg, who was considered to pen the first film in the series, filled in and wrote the script. Rehearsals for \"\"Order of the Phoenix\"\" began on 27 January 2006, filming began on 7 February 2006 and finished at the start of December 2006. Filming was put on a two-month hiatus starting in May 2006 so Radcliffe could sit his A/S Levels and Watson could sit her GCSE exams. The film's budget was reportedly between GB£75 and 100 million (US$150–200 million). The largest budget of the other films in the series has been the £75 million it cost to", "title": "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "start of the 21st century, three major international British successes were the romantic comedies \"\"Bridget Jones's Diary\"\" (2001), sequel \"\"\"\" (2004), and Richard Curtis's directorial debut \"\"Love Actually\"\" (2003). In 2000, Leavesden Film Studios began filming the first instalment of the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" film series. Set in north-east England, \"\"Billy Elliot\"\" (2000) deals with a boy becoming a ballet dancer. Composer Clint Mansell's theme “Lux Aeterna” has gained wide usage in popular culture and has featured in a number of film trailers. Written by Julian Fellowes, \"\"Gosford Park\"\" (2001) is set in an English country house. The British Indian themed", "title": "Culture of the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "Further filming took place in Surbiton railway station in October 2007, Gloucester Cathedral, where the first and second films were shot, in February 2008, and at the Millennium Bridge in London in March 2008. Due to cinematographer Bruno Delbonnel's use of de-focussing and soft wipes in the digital grade, Warner Bros. asked director David Yates to add more colours to the film. Yates didn't want to lose the \"\"very European look\"\" of the film, but after retouching the picture, he said, \"\"It's not what you wanted, but we're happy with it.\"\" After five minutes of watching the film, the studio", "title": "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "Secrets. Mr. Weasley's flying car was created from a 1962 Ford Anglia 105E. Principal photography for \"\"Chamber of Secrets\"\" began on 19 November 2001, just three days after the wide release of the first film. The first three weeks of shooting consisted mostly of second-unit work on special effects, primarily the flying car scene. First-unit photography then began in Surrey, England, at Number Four Privet Drive, Little Whinging, for scenes taking place at the Dursleys' home. Filming continued on location at the Isle of Man and in several places in Great Britain; Leavesden Film Studios in London made several scenes", "title": "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "it was very clear that everything they put in those essays was going to be the pillars they were going to hold on to for the rest of the process.\"\" Principal photography began on 24 February 2003, at Leavesden Film Studios, and wrapped in October 2003. The third film was the first to extensively utilise real-life locations, as much of the first two films had been shot in the studio. Some sets for the film were built in Glen Coe, Scotland, near the Clachaig Inn. The indoor sets, including ones built for the previous two films, are mainly in Leavesden", "title": "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "entrance to find and defeat the true culprit. Columbus and Kloves returned as director, and screenwriter for the film adaptation of \"\"Chamber of Secrets\"\". Just three days after the wide release of the first film, production began on 19 November 2001 in Surrey, England, with filming continuing on location on the Isle of Man and at several other locations in Great Britain. Leavesden Film Studios in London made several scenes for Hogwarts. Principal photography concluded in the summer of 2002. The film spent until early October in post-production. \"\"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\"\" premiered in the United Kingdom", "title": "Wizarding World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "premiered in the UK on 3 November 2002 and in the United States and Canada on 14 November 2002 before its wide release on 15 November, one year after the \"\"Philosopher's Stone\"\". The film was originally released in the UK, US and Canada on 11 April 2003 on both VHS tape and in a two-disc special edition DVD digipack, which included extended and deleted scenes and interviews. On 11 December 2007, the film's Blu-ray version was released. An Ultimate Edition of the film was released on 8 December 2009, featuring new footage, TV spots, an extended version of the film", "title": "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "director David Yates was chosen to direct the film after \"\"Goblet of Fire\"\" director Newell, as well as Jean-Pierre Jeunet, Guillermo del Toro, Matthew Vaughn and Mira Nair, turned down offers. Kloves, the screenwriter of the first four Harry \"\"Potter\"\" films, had other commitments and Michael Goldenberg, who had been considered for screenwriter of the series' first film, filled in to write the script. Principal photography began on 7 February 2006, and concluded at the start of December 2006. Filming was put on a two-month hiatus starting in May 2006 so Radcliffe could sit his A/S Levels and Watson could", "title": "Wizarding World" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.34, "text": "proposal. Filming began on 29 September 2000 at Leavesden Film Studios and concluded on 23 March 2001, with final work being done in July. Principal photography took place on 2 October 2000 at North Yorkshire's Goathland railway station. Canterbury Cathedral and Scotland's Inverailort Castle were both touted as possible locations for Hogwarts; Canterbury rejected Warner Bros. proposal due to concerns about the film's \"\"pagan\"\" theme. Alnwick Castle and Gloucester Cathedral were eventually selected as the principal locations for Hogwarts, with some scenes also being filmed at Harrow School. Other Hogwarts scenes were filmed in Durham Cathedral over a two-week period;", "title": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "two parts were filmed back-to-back from early 2009 to summer 2010, with the completion of reshoots taking place on 21 December 2010; this marked the end of filming \"\"Harry Potter\"\". Heyman stated that \"\"Deathly Hallows\"\" was \"\"shot as one film\"\" but released in two feature-length parts. Tim Burke, the visual effects supervisor of the series, said of the production on \"\"Harry Potter\"\", \"\"It was this huge family; I think there were over 700 people working at Leavesden, an industry in itself.\"\" David Heyman said, \"\"When the first film opened, no way did I think we'd make eight films. That didn't", "title": "Harry Potter (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "principal actors did not begin filming until 25 June 2004 at England's Leavesden Studios. Steve Kloves, the screenwriter for the previous instalments, returned for \"\"Goblet of Fire\"\". On adapting the 734-page book into a feature-length film, Kloves commented that \"\"we always thought it would be two movies, but we could never figure out a way to break it in two. So it will be a different experience from the book.\"\" As in the previous instalments, Stuart Craig and Stephenie McMillan provided the film's art and set designs, respectively. Due to the film's scope, there were many new sets and transformations", "title": "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "might move from the UK, where all previous films were shot. The crew also scouted around Cape Wrath in Scotland, for use in the cave scene. Filming returned to Glen Coe and Glenfinnan, both which have appeared in the previous films, to preserve the continuity of the landscape. Following a week of rehearsals, principal photography began on 24 September 2007 and ended on 17 May 2008. Though Radcliffe, Gambon and Broadbent started shooting in late September 2007, some other cast members started much later: Grint did not begin until November 2007, Watson did not begin until December 2007, Rickman until", "title": "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "several IMAX screens. The world premiere of the film took place in London, England on 6 November 2005. One of the features of the premiere was an animatronic, fire-breathing Hungarian Horntail. The 40-foot-long dragon, used during the scene where Hagrid leads Harry into the forest a night before the first task, was designed and built by the film's special effects supervisor John Richardson and creature effects & makeup supervisor Nick Dudman. The film was released on DVD in North America on 7 March 2006. It was available in one- and two-disc editions, as well as part of an 8-disc box", "title": "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "initially planned to release the film over 4 July 2001 weekend, making for such a short production window that several proposed directors pulled themselves out of the running. Due to time constraints, the date was put back to 16 November 2001. Two British film industry officials requested that the film be shot in the United Kingdom, offering their assistance in securing filming locations, the use of Leavesden Film Studios, as well as changing the UK's child labour laws (adding a small number of working hours per week and making the timing of on-set classes more flexible). Warner Bros. accepted their", "title": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "film's release, production for \"\"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\"\", also directed by Columbus, began. Filming was completed in summer 2002, with the film being released on 15 November 2002. Daniel Radcliffe portrayed Harry Potter, doing so for all succeeding films in the franchise. Columbus declined to direct \"\"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\"\", only acting as producer. Mexican director Alfonso Cuarón took over the job, and after shooting in 2003, the film was released on 4 June 2004. Due to the fourth film beginning its production before the third's release, Mike Newell was chosen as the director", "title": "Harry Potter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "for \"\"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\"\", released on 18 November 2005. Newell became the first British director of the series, with television director David Yates following suit after he was chosen to helm \"\"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\"\". Production began in January 2006 and the film was released the following year in July 2007. After executives were \"\"really delighted\"\" with his work on the film, Yates was selected to direct \"\"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\"\", which was released on 15 July 2009. In March 2008, Warner Bros. President and COO Alan F. Horn announced", "title": "Harry Potter" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.91, "text": "as Dumbledore and of foreign actors as characters of the same nationalities in later books. After extensive casting, filming began in September 2000 at Leavesden Film Studios and in London, with production ending in July 2001. \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\" was released in London on 14 November 2001. Reviewers' comments were positive, as reflected by an 80% Fresh rating on Rotten Tomatoes and by a score of 64% at Metacritic, representing \"\"generally favourable reviews\"\". Five unique video games by different developers were released between 2001 and 2003 by Electronic Arts, that were loosely based on the film and", "title": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" } ]

[ "Steve Tracy" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.11, "text": "Steve Tracy Steve Tracy (October 3, 1952 – November 27, 1986) was an American film and television actor. Tracy is best known for his role on \"\"Little House on the Prairie\"\" as Percival Dalton. He was born as Steven Crumrine into an Irish-German family. He attended Kent State University in Kent, Ohio, and the Theatre Department at Los Angeles City College in Los Angeles, California, as well as the Harvey Lembeck Comedy Workshop. Tracy is best known for his recurring role as Percival Dalton in the television series \"\"Little House on the Prairie\"\" in the early 1980s. After the end", "title": "Steve Tracy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.27, "text": "of two others Tracy died of AIDS-related complications in 1986, after which Arngrim became involved in AIDS activism. His ashes were scattered under the Hollywood Sign in the Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, under the letter \"\"D\"\". Steve Tracy Steve Tracy (October 3, 1952 – November 27, 1986) was an American film and television actor. Tracy is best known for his role on \"\"Little House on the Prairie\"\" as Percival Dalton. He was born as Steven Crumrine into an Irish-German family. He attended Kent State University in Kent, Ohio, and the Theatre Department at Los Angeles City College in Los Angeles,", "title": "Steve Tracy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.66, "text": "Island\"\". She was also a frequent panelist on the short-lived NBC game show \"\"Match Game-Hollywood Squares Hour\"\". In addition to performing, Arngrim also devotes her time to charitable organizations. One of her inspirations for her charity work is the memory of her friend and fellow actor Steve Tracy, who played the role of Nellie Oleson's husband, Percival Dalton, on \"\"Little House on the Prairie\"\". Tracy died from complications from AIDS in 1986, after which Arngrim set her sights on becoming an activist for AIDS awareness including the organization ACT UP and working at AIDS hotline. She also focuses on other", "title": "Alison Arngrim" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "he asks. As he rides away, Linet chases him on foot saying her father is alive, before running into the woods. At first she ignores her mother's calls, but eventually Linet returns to Jean and they sadly walk home. Meanwhile, a very much alive Percival (also played by Craig T. Nelson) travels the road on foot and sings (\"\"You Won't Be Here in the Morning\"\"). He arrives at Nanny Bess's house and they exchange banter before she warmly welcomes him home. Over dinner, he tells her how he has seen the fear in people's eyes, but he did not reveal", "title": "Red Riding Hood (1989 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "Albert, played by Matthew Laborteaux, an orphan whom the family adopted. Although it deviated from the original books in many respects, the television series, which was set in Walnut Grove, Minnesota, was one of a few long-running successful dramatic family shows. It remained a top-rated series, and garnered 17 Emmy® and three Golden Globe® nominations, along with two People’s Choice® Awards. A Japanese cartoon series of 26 episodes (about 24 minutes each), originally entitled \"\"Sōgen no shōjo Laura\"\". Two made for television movies by Marcus Cole, with Meredith Monroe as Laura. Part 1 tells the story of teenage Laura in", "title": "Little House on the Prairie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "the role of Alice Garvey in \"\"Little House on the Prairie\"\", which she played until 1980, when her character was killed in a fire accidentally set by Albert Ingalls. Earlier in the series, in the 1976 episode \"\"Journey in the Spring\"\", Paraday had played Eliza Anne Ingalls, Charles' sister-in-law. After \"\"Little House on the Prairie\"\", she made only rare appearances in television, including \"\"Kenan & Kel\"\". She was once married to Oscar-winning producer John Peverall and had one child with him. She is friends with Katherine MacGregor and Richard Bull. She was also close to Patrick Laborteaux who played her", "title": "Hersha Parady" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.08, "text": "Katherine MacGregor Katherine \"\"Scottie\"\" MacGregor (born Dorlee Deane McGregor; January 12, 1925 – November 13, 2018) was an American actress, best known for her role as Harriet Oleson in \"\"Little House on the Prairie\"\". Katherine MacGregor was born Dorlee Deane McGregor on January 12, 1925, in Glendale, California, to Ralph S. McGregor and Beatrice E. Willard. When Katherine was a child, her mother Beatrice moved the family to Fort Collins, Colorado, where they lived most of Katherine's early life. She graduated from Northwestern University with a major in drama and moved to New York City in 1949. She was hired", "title": "Katherine MacGregor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "the Banks of Plum Creek\"\" (1937), although the continuity of the television series greatly departed from this book as well. Some storylines were borrowed from Wilder's later books but were portrayed as having taken place in the \"\"Plum Creek\"\" setting. Michael Landon starred as Charles Ingalls, Karen Grassle played Caroline Ingalls, Melissa Gilbert played Laura Ingalls, Melissa Sue Anderson played Mary Ingalls, and the twins Lindsay and Sidney Greenbush (credited as Lindsay Sidney Greenbush) played Carrie Ingalls. Victor French portrayed long-time friend Mr. Edwards. Dean Butler portrayed Laura's husband, Almanzo Wilder. Some characters were added in the show, such as", "title": "Little House on the Prairie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.86, "text": "Lindsay and Sidney Greenbush Rachel Lindsay Rene Bush and Sidney Robyn Danae Bush (born May 25, 1970, Los Angeles) are former child actresses, best known for their combined (alternating) role as Carrie Ingalls, in the drama series \"\"Little House on the Prairie\"\". They are identical twin sisters, born to actor Billy \"\"Green\"\" Bush and Carole Kay Bush. Their older brother, Clay, is also an actor. Their shared character's younger sister Grace Ingalls was played by Wendi and Brenda Turnbaugh. Prior to \"\"Little House on the Prairie\"\" debuting on September 11, 1974, they starred in the made-for-television drama \"\"Sunshine\"\" (1973), as", "title": "Lindsay and Sidney Greenbush" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.8, "text": "Dakota Territory. The musical premiered at the Guthrie Theater, Minneapolis, Minnesota and ran from July 26 in previews, opening August 15, through October 19, 2008. It broke numerous records at the Gutherie. The cast included Melissa Gilbert as \"\"Ma\"\", Steve Blanchard as \"\"Pa\"\", Kara Lindsay (Laura), Jenn Gambatese (Mary), Sara Jean Ford (Nellie), Kevin Massey (Almanzo Wilder) and Brian Muller (Clarence Brewster). The musical then began a 5-week engagement at the Paper Mill Playhouse, Millburn, New Jersey, on September 10, 2009 prior to a US National tour that began in October 2009 at the Ordway Theatre, St. Paul, Minnesota. Gilbert,", "title": "Little House on the Prairie (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "the performances ended.Grassle starred in the Shakespeare in the Park \"\"Cymbeline.\"\" with Christopher Walken, Sam Waterston, and Bill DeVane. Grassle auditioned for the role of the mother, Caroline Ingalls, in the \"\"Little House on the Prairie\"\" TV series and won the part. The series ran for nine seasons, from 1974 to 1983. After making the pilot for \"\"Little House on the Prairie,\"\" Grassle appeared in one episode of \"\"Gunsmoke\"\" entitled \"\"The Wiving\"\" as Fran, one of several saloon girls kidnapped à la \"\"Seven Brides for Seven Brothers\"\". Subsequently, she acted in the features \"\"Wyatt Earp\"\"\"\",\"\" starring Kevin Costner, in 1994.", "title": "Karen Grassle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "the Prairie\"\". She originally auditioned for the role of Laura Ingalls, and later, Mary Ingalls, but was instead cast in the role of antagonist, Nellie Oleson. Arngrim would play the role of Nellie for seven seasons and her portrayal became a cultural reference and camp archetype for the spoiled \"\"bad girl\"\" throughout the 1970s. Years later, in one of her stand-up routines, Arngrim described playing Nellie on \"\"Little House on The Prairie\"\" as \"\"like having PMS for seven years.\"\" In 2002, she was honored by the Young Artist Foundation with its Former Child Star \"\"Lifetime Achievement\"\" Award for her work", "title": "Alison Arngrim" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.73, "text": "DeSmet, while the second part is about Laura and Almanzo's (Walton Goggins) marriage and their life in Mansfield, Missouri. It also focuses a lot on the character of Wilder's young daughter; Rose (Skye McCole Bartusiak). The 2005 ABC five-hour (six-episode) miniseries \"\"Little House on the Prairie\"\" attempted to follow closely the books \"\"Little House in the Big Woods\"\" and \"\"Little House on the Prairie\"\". It starred Cameron Bancroft as Charles Ingalls; Erin Cottrell as Caroline Ingalls; Kyle Chavarria as Laura Ingalls; Danielle Chuchran as Mary Ingalls; and Gregory Sporleder as Mr Edwards. It was directed by David L. Cunningham. In", "title": "Little House on the Prairie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "portrayed in the television series \"\"Little House on the Prairie\"\" by actress Melissa Sue Anderson. Unlike her real-life counterpart, the television version of Mary Ingalls became a teacher in a school for the blind and married a blind fellow teacher, Adam Kendall, who was portrayed by Linwood Boomer. Mary Ingalls Mary Amelia Ingalls (January 10, 1865 – October 20, 1928) was born near the town of Pepin, Wisconsin. She was the first child of Caroline and Charles Ingalls and older sister of author Laura Ingalls Wilder, known for her \"\"Little House on the Prairie\"\" book series. At the age of", "title": "Mary Ingalls" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "with Landon's daughter, Leslie Landon. It was Leslie who informed her that she had won the role of Laura Ingalls on \"\"Little House on the Prairie\"\", beating out over 500 child actresses for the part. The pilot was shot in 1973 and was a ratings success. Almost a year later, Gilbert began filming the series. Gilbert became extremely close to the Landon family after her adoptive father died. However, a rift developed between Michael Landon and Gilbert after the revelation of Landon's affair with \"\"Little House\"\" young makeup artist, Cindy Clerico. Gilbert had limited contact with Landon after \"\"Little House\"\"", "title": "Melissa Gilbert" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.64, "text": "writer and director), season nine was renamed, the focus was put on the characters of Laura and Almanzo, and more characters were added to the cast. A new family, the Carters (Stan Ivar as John, Pamela Roylance as Sarah, Lindsay Kennedy as older son Jeb, and David Friedman as younger son Jason), move into the Ingalls house. Meanwhile, Almanzo and Laura take in their niece, Jenny Wilder, when Almanzo's brother dies and raise her alongside their daughter, Rose. The Wilders appear prominently in some episodes, while in others they appear only in early scenes used to introduce the story or", "title": "Little House on the Prairie (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.64, "text": "Meredith Inglesby, Caroline Innerbichler, Lizzie Klemperer, Garen McRoberts, Brian Muller, Will Ray, Tyler Rhodes, Gayle Samuels, Dustin Sullivan, Todd Thurston, Tony Vierling and Christian Whelan. (Playbill program notes) Prior to these productions, workshop presentations were held April 16–17, 2007; the cast included Melissa Gilbert and Patrick Swayze. The Federal government opened the Dakota Territory for settlers in the 1880s. Pa decides to move to the Territory, and while their daughter Laura is eager for the move, Ma is not certain. She finally sees that this is a good opportunity, and the family, including the young daughters Laura, Mary and Carrie,", "title": "Little House on the Prairie (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.62, "text": "infant grandson who died at 12 days old, the child of daughter Laura and son-in-law Almanzo Wilder. Ingalls has been portrayed in the adaptations of \"\"Little House on the Prairie\"\" by: Charles Ingalls Charles Phillip Ingalls (; January 10, 1836June 8, 1902) was the father of Laura Ingalls Wilder, known for her \"\"Little House\"\" series of books. He is depicted as the character \"\"Pa\"\" in the books and the television series. Charles Ingalls was born in Cuba, New York, the second of nine children of Lansford Whiting and Laura Louise (nee Colby) Ingalls. Ingalls' parents appear as \"\"Grandpa\"\" and \"\"Grandma\"\"", "title": "Charles Ingalls" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "Brooklyn Dodgers. On January 15, 1979, Scribner made his first guest-starring appearance on the NBC series \"\"Little House on the Prairie\"\". In the episode entitled \"\"Blind Man's Bluff\"\", Scribner played Jordan Harrison, a friend of Laura Ingalls (Melissa Gilbert) who pretends to be blind after an accident in order to bring his quarreling parents closer together. Credited as \"\"Lisa Scribner\"\", Scribner's younger sister Annaliese also had a small role in the same episode as Hannah Herzog, a young girl attending Mary's (Melissa Sue Anderson) school for the blind. Scribner's next role was in the NBC television movie \"\"The Castaways on", "title": "Ronnie Scribner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.55, "text": "Blanchard, Lindsay and Massey continue their roles. Direction is by Francesca Zambello, with choreography by Michele Lynch (Broadway's Everyday Rapture, Coast of Utopia), scenic design by Adrianne Lobel, costume design by Jess Goldstein (Broadway's Jersey Boys), and lighting design by Mark McCullough. The First National U.S. Touring Cast (2009–2010) included: Kara Lindsay as \"\"Laura\"\", Melissa Gilbert as \"\"Ma\"\", Steve Blanchard as \"\"Pa\"\", Kevin Massey as \"\"Almanzo Wilder\"\", Alessa Neeck as \"\"Mary\"\", Kate Loprest as \"\"Nellie\"\", and Carly Rose Sonenclar as \"\"Carrie\"\". The musical also starred (in alphabetical order) Taylor Bera, Michael Boxleitner, Megan Campanile, Kurt Engh, Shawn Hamilton, Jessica Hershberg,", "title": "Little House on the Prairie (musical)" } ]

[ "John Cena" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.11, "text": "away back to Casa del Toro, much to his and the family’s sadness. Once back there, he finds that Bones (Anthony Anderson), Guapo (Peyton Manning), and Valiente (Bobby Cannavale) have also grown up and have been joined by a Scottish bull named Angus (David Tennant) and a silent but intimidating bull named Maquina (Tim Nordquist). Ferdinand is still disrespected by the bulls, but manages to befriend a crazy goat named Lupe (Kate McKinnon) who wants to be his coach in bullfighting despite his lack of interest and three hedgehogs named Una (Gina Rodriguez), Dos (Daveed Diggs), and Cuatro (Gabriel Iglesias)", "title": "Ferdinand (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.89, "text": "his heart and proved that just because you're a bull you don't have to act like one, served as a major influence and spirit of the film's plot. Ferdinand again appeared in the 2009 movie \"\"The Blind Side\"\", the story of Michael Oher, a film with a similar metaphorical message as Leaf's book. The movie includes a scene where a coach mentions that Michael would rather stare at balloons than hit someone. The character played by Sandra Bullock then replies \"\"Ferdinand the Bull\"\". The story was set to incidental music in \"\"Ferdinand the Bull\"\" by classical composer Mark Fish. This", "title": "The Story of Ferdinand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.83, "text": "a ranch owned by Moreno (Raúl Esparza) that trains bulls for bullfighting called Casa del Toro harbours a bull calf named Ferdinand (Colin H. Murphy). He is ridiculed by his fellow calves Bones (Nile Diaz), Guapo (Jet Jurgensmeyer), and Valiente (Jack Gore) for being non-confrontational and his tendency to smell and protect flowers. A saddened Ferdinand runs away from Casa del Toro after his father Raf (Jeremy Sisto) does not return from the bull fight he was picked for and a flower he was fond of was flattened by Valiente after his own father was defeated by Raf. He eventually", "title": "Ferdinand (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.56, "text": "winds up at a florist's farm in Seville and is adopted by the owner Juan (Juanes), his dog Paco (Jerrod Carmichael), and his daughter Nina (Julia Saldanha) with whom he shares a bond, much to Paco's jealousy. When Ferdinand (John Cena) eventually grows up into an enormous bull, he still retains his non-violent, flower-loving nature. Due to his size, he is left alone when Juan, Nina (Lily Day), and Paco go to Ronda for an annual flower festival. Ferdinand decides to go anyway, resulting in him getting stung by a bee and unintentionally causing chaos around town and is taken", "title": "Ferdinand (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.27, "text": "the respect of the other bulls, except Valiente, after a dance-off with three Austrian Lipzzans (Sally Phillips, Flula Borg and Boris Kodjoe), they still hold on to the belief that fighting is the only way for them to live. Ferdinand manages to convince Lupe to come back with him to Nina's farm and the hedgehogs help them escape, but when Ferdinand is close to freedom, he sees his father's picture on a wall with his horns mounted, along with dozens of other horns, making him realize that every bull who is chosen to fight gets slain by the matador. Ferdinand", "title": "Ferdinand (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.2, "text": "Ferdinand (film) Ferdinand is a 2017 American computer-animated comedy-drama adventure film produced by Blue Sky Studios and distributed by 20th Century Fox. Based on Munro Leaf and Robert Lawson's children's book \"\"The Story of Ferdinand\"\", the film was directed by Carlos Saldanha from a screenplay by Robert L. Baird, Tim Federle and Brad Copeland, and features the voice of John Cena as the titular role, alongside Kate McKinnon, Anthony Anderson, Bobby Cannavale, Peyton Manning, Gina Rodriguez, Miguel Ángel Silvestre and David Tennant. The story, written by Ron Burch, David Kidd and Don Rhymer, follows a gentle bull named Ferdinand who", "title": "Ferdinand (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "who frequently invade Casa del Toro to steal food. They used to have another brother named Tres, but they claim he is dead. One day, a legendary but egotistical bullfighter named El Primero (Miguel Ángel Silvestre) arrives at Casa del Toro to choose the biggest, strongest, and most aggressive bull to fight against before he retires. When the bulls fail to impress him on their first try, Guapo is taken to a nearby slaughterhouse and the other bulls tell Ferdinand that it will eventually be their fate if they are not chosen for a bullfight. Although Ferdinand manages to earn", "title": "Ferdinand (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "in fact contradict Anger's claims, conclusively proving that the character was played by a girl named Sheila Brown. Anger's unofficial biographer, Bill Landis, remarked in 1995 that the Changeling Prince was definitely \"\"Anger as a child; visually, he's immediately recognizable\"\". Anger's first film was created in 1937, when he was only ten years old. The short, titled \"\"Ferdinand the Bull\"\", had been shot on the remains of 16mm film to which had been left unused after the Anglemyer's family vacation to Yosemite National Park, where they had been making home movies with it. In \"\"Ferdinand the Bull\"\", which has never", "title": "Kenneth Anger" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "Ferdinand the Bull (film) Ferdinand the Bull is a 1938 American stand-alone animated short produced by Walt Disney Productions and released on November 25, 1938 by RKO Radio Pictures. It was directed by Dick Rickard and based on the book, \"\"The Story of Ferdinand\"\" by Munro Leaf. The music was by Albert Hay Malotte, most known for the setting of The Lord's Prayer sung commonly at weddings. There are many bulls, romping together and butting their heads. Ferdinand was the only bull not doing that. All he wanted to do all day was go under a shady cork tree and", "title": "Ferdinand the Bull (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "of Marianne but her agent refused. Godard considered Richard Burton to play the role of Ferdinand but gave up the idea. As with many of Godard's movies, no screenplay was written until the day before shooting, and many scenes were improvised by the actors, especially in the final acts of the movie. The shooting took place over two months, starting in the French riviera and finishing in Paris (in reverse order from the edited movie). Toulon served as backdrop for the film's denouement, photography for which included footage of the storied French battleship \"\"Jean Bart\"\". Jean-Pierre Léaud was an uncredited", "title": "Pierrot le Fou" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "his sword in order to finish Ferdinand, the crowd begins to cheer for Ferdinand, convincing Primero to spare him. Ferdinand is then reunited with Nina, who embraces him as the crowd throws carnations to the ring to praise the bull. The other bulls arrive, thinking they are too late to save Ferdinand, but instead witness Ferdinand making history as the first bull to ever make it out of a bullfight alive by being himself. Impressed, they sit to praise him for his efforts. In the film's ending, Ferdinand returns home with Nina, Juan, and Paco. They are joined by the", "title": "Ferdinand (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "is A House for Me\"\", authored by Mary Ann Hoberman. A rubber mask of Ferdinand is featured in Stephen King's 1995 novel \"\"Rose Madder\"\". A plushie of Ferdinand plays a significant role in the 1940 film \"\"Dance, Girl, Dance\"\". The toy is passed between various characters, having been originally purchased as a memento of a visit to a nightclub called Ferdinand's. The nightclub has a large statue of Ferdinand at the rear of the bandstand. Ferdinand made an appearance in the 1997 film \"\"Strays\"\", a Sundance favorite written/directed/starring a then-unknown Vin Diesel. The story of Ferdinand, the bull who followed", "title": "The Story of Ferdinand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "piece has been narrated in concerts by actors including David Ogden Stiers, Lauren Lane, and Emmy award-winner Roscoe Lee Browne. Fish and Stiers have co-produced a recording of a reduced version of the piece for narrator, cello, and piano, also narrated by Stiers, and recorded by northwest composer Jack Gabel and released by North Pacific Music. The book was adapted, in 1971, as \"\"Ferdinand\"\", a piece for solo violin and narrator by the British composer Alan Ridout. Singer-songwriter Elliott Smith had a tattoo of Ferdinand the Bull, from the cover of Munro Leaf's book, on his right upper arm, which", "title": "The Story of Ferdinand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "Weedon (Zelda Rubinstein). While eulogising Ginny, he sings a small part of \"\"Rainbow Connection\"\". He starred as Ferdinand the Bull in a musical half-hour TV production of the same name written by the Sherman Brothers. In October 1980, Williams was host of the \"\"Mickey Mouse Club 25th Anniversary Special\"\" on NBC-TV. He stated that he tried out for the show in early 1955 and was turned down. He was a frequent guest and performer on The \"\"Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\"\". He also appears as the man making the phone call at the beginning of the music video for Hank", "title": "Paul Williams (songwriter)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "audience gave him a bouquet of flowers which landed in his hand. Then the moment came where Ferdinand came out. He was wondering what was he doing there. The banderilleros and picadors were scared and hid, but the matador was scared stiff because Ferdinand was so big and strong. But Ferdinand looked and saw the bouquet of flowers, he walked over, scaring the matador away, but just started smelling the flowers. The matador was very angry that Ferdinand was not charging at him. But Ferdinand was not interested in fighting; he was only interested in smelling the beautiful flowers. Eventually,", "title": "Ferdinand the Bull (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "Ugly Duckling\"\" in 1982 resulted in public outcry. The next year, in 1983, the change was reverted and \"\"Ferdinand the Bull\"\" returned to Swedish television. \"\"Ferdinand the Bull\"\" won the 1938 Academy Award for Best Short Subject (Cartoons). It won against shorts such as \"\"Mother Goose Goes Hollywood\"\". Ferdinand the Bull (film) Ferdinand the Bull is a 1938 American stand-alone animated short produced by Walt Disney Productions and released on November 25, 1938 by RKO Radio Pictures. It was directed by Dick Rickard and based on the book, \"\"The Story of Ferdinand\"\" by Munro Leaf. The music was by Albert", "title": "Ferdinand the Bull (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "other bulls, the hedgehogs, the bunny, and Lupe, who all move into the farm. The film ends with Ferdinand, his bull friends, and Lupe watching the sunset over Ronda from a field of flowers. During the first part of the credits a photo montage after the film's events is shown, creating an epilogue and revealing that Ferdinand's bull friends and Paco become Ferdinand's brothers, the hedgehogs become Juan's butlers, the bunny who is the farm's bodyguard and security guard, and Lupe becomes the second pet of Nina. In a brief mid-credits scene, the hedgehogs are confronted by Tres who is", "title": "Ferdinand (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "would get picked, but not Ferdinand, who continued to smell the flowers. Ferdinand went to sit without knowing there was a bumblebee. The pain of the bee's sting made him go on a crazy rampage, knocking the other bulls out, and eventually tearing down a tree. The five men cheered as they took Ferdinand to Madrid. There was a lot of excitement when the day of the bullfight came. On posters, they called him Ferdinand the Fierce. At the ring came out banderilleros, picadors and the matador who was being cheered on. When he was bowing, a woman in the", "title": "Ferdinand the Bull (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "Nina. When the bulls push a small railroad cart to catch the train back to Nina's home, Ferdinand sacrifices himself so the other bulls can escape (except for Lupe, who stays behind in shock after Ferdinand's act) and is captured by Moreno and his employees. When Nina learns of Ferdinand's upcoming fight with El Primero, she and Juan set out to Madrid to find and rescue Ferdinand. At Las Ventas bullfight arena, Lupe tries to convince Ferdinand that he must fight in order to survive, but Ferdinand is silently unsure. When Ferdinand is released into the bullfight ring, he refuses", "title": "Ferdinand (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "allows more precision about casting than is usually available. Richard Burbage and Joseph Taylor successively played Ferdinand to Henry Condell's Cardinal. John Lowin played Bosola; William Ostler was Antonio. Boy player Richard Sharpe played the title role not in the original 1612 production, presumably due to his age, but in the revival of 1619–23. Nicholas Tooley played Forobosco, and Robert Pallant doubled numerous minor roles, including Cariola. The quarto title page announces that the play was performed at both the Globe Theatre and at Blackfriars; however, in tone and in some details of staging (particularly the use of special lighting", "title": "The Duchess of Malfi" } ]

[ "City Railway Station" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.75, "text": "depart towards Mysuru. There are railway lines between Platforms 4 and 5 that are used as the railway yard. There are 5 railway lines passing from Bangalore City railway station - to Hyderabad via Guntakal, Chennai via Krishnarajapuram, Salem via Hosur, Mysuru, Hubballi-Dharwad via Tumkur, Birur. The Bangalore-Chennai railway line via Bangalore Cantonment, Bangarpet, is fully electrified and open for traffic. The Bangalore- Mysore line is also doubled and electrified. The railway station is served by KSR City Railway Station metro station on the Namma Metro's Purple Line, which opened on 30 April 2016. Later that year, the Bangalore Metro", "title": "Bangalore City railway station" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.59, "text": "Rail Corporation Limited (BMRCL) decided to construct a foot-over-bridge from the metro station until the boundary of the railway station, while the South Western Railway, would complete the rest of the work. The foot-over-bridge is expected to open in June 2017. The railway station is also served by Kempegowda Bus Station. Bangalore City railway station Bangalore City railway station (Station code: SBC), officially known as Krantivira Sangolli Rayanna railway station, is the main railway station serving the city of Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.It is the second busiest railway station in South India after the Chennai Central in Chennai It is located", "title": "Bangalore City railway station" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.23, "text": "Bangalore City railway station Bangalore City railway station (Station code: SBC), officially known as Krantivira Sangolli Rayanna railway station, is the main railway station serving the city of Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.It is the second busiest railway station in South India after the Chennai Central in Chennai It is located across the Kempegowda Bus Station. The station has 10 platforms and two entrances. Platforms 1 to 7 connect to the Chennai and Salem railway lines. On platforms 8 to 10, service trains arrive via Yeshwantpur from Hubballi-Dharwad. Platforms 1 to 4 terminate at Bangalore. On platforms 5 to 10, service trains", "title": "Bangalore City railway station" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "km away. This is a Purple Line metro connecting the hub of Bangalore. In the upcoming phase II expansion of the Purple Line metro, Ramamurthy Nagar will have access to two more stations: Jyothipura and K.R. Puram. The Krishnarajapuram railway station, an important railway junction in Bangalore, is 1 km away and is soon proposed to be a station for Bangalore Commuter Rail. BMTC runs a good fleet of buses to Ramamurthy Nagar, connecting it with all the important business districts in the city. The metro feeder bus helps in connecting with the metro stations of the purple line. Buses", "title": "Ramamurthy Nagar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "station is being constructed within walkable distance from the area as part of Bangalore Metro Yellow Line. Also a mall named Mahendra Millennium Mall is coming up very close to this area on Hosur road. The Heelalige Railway station on Bengaluru - Hosur line is just about 3 km from the Ananthnagar area. A fleet of new Suburban trains are passing through this station which connects people to Bangalore's other tech. corridor railway stations of Carmelaram (Sarjapur Road), Bellandur Road, Bayyappanahalli (METRO Link) and Hebbal. This has immensely benefited the people, who commute from this area to the other parts", "title": "Ananthnagar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "beautiful and modern railway stations of India. Another railway station - Malhaur now falls within Gomti Nagar. The transportation is mainly road based. It is connected with the city through city bus, autorickshaw etc. For the Gomti Nagar Metro link, the train coming from the airport terminal was to be diverted towards Gomti Nagar at the Indira Nagar trisection Polytechnic crossing along an elevated route. The planned stations were Indira Nagar Trisection, West End Mall [Wave Multiplex], Gomti Nagar and Patrakarpuram. Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport, Amausi is nearest airport and is directly connected by air with New Delhi, Bangalore,", "title": "Gomti Nagar" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.3, "text": "metres and are 5 metres apart. Underground UG1 (east to west corridor) tunneling work was completed on 17 March 2014 after tunnel boring machine Helen (TBM 1) finished its task of tunneling between Bangalore City railway station underground (UG) station and Kempegowda UG station (Majestic). Trackwork and 3rd rail electrification works are completed on the eastbound tunnel of Bangalore metro's Purple line between Cubbon Park and Magadi Road, and the Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Ltd (BMRCL) began end to end trials on the entire Purple line which stretches from Baiyappanahalli to Mysore Road on 23 November 2015. The entire Purple", "title": "Namma Metro" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "of for the North-South and East-West lines was made operational by June 2017. Phase 2 of the metro covering is under construction and includes two new lines along with the extension of the existing North-South and East-West lines. There are also plans to extend the North-South line to the airport, covering a distance of . It is expected to be operational by 2021. Bangalore is a divisional headquarters in the South Western Railway zone of the Indian Railways. There are four major railway stations in the city: \"\"Krantiveera Sangolli Rayanna Railway Station\"\", Bangalore Cantonment railway station, Yeshwantapur junction and Krishnarajapuram", "title": "Bangalore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "KENGERI TTMC Kengeri railway station is on the Bangalore-Mysore rail route. Chamundi Express, Mysore-Tirupati Fast Passenger, Mysore-Chennai Express, Yeshwantpur-Karwar Express connecting Bangalore-Mysore, Bangalore-Mangalore, Udupi, Karwar) and Tuticorin-Mysore Express are the main train connections. The computerised passenger reservation system is in service. The station is served by the South Western Railways. Bangalore City Junction railway station is to the north-east of Kengeri. Travelling south-west, Bidadi railway station is the nearest main station. Kengeri Bus Station is the nearest bus terminal. BMTC now has constructed a modern traffic and transit management centre (TTMC) at the entrance of the town. This centre facilitates", "title": "Kengeri" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.06, "text": "Krishnarajapuram railway station Krishna rajapura railway station is a suburb station located in Krishnarajapuram which is located about 14 km away from the Bangalore City railway station. It is one of the important railway station serving the Bangalore Metropolitan area and most of the trains have a stop here. Some of the major routes include to the places of Howrah, Chennai Central, and Patna Jn. Some of the popular trains traveling to Bangalore are Lal Bagh Express(12608) to Chennai operating 7 times a week, Kanyakumari Exp(16526) to Kanyakumari operating 7 times a week, and SBC Double Deck(22625) Chennai - Bangalore", "title": "Krishnarajapuram railway station" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.92, "text": "commuter railway station is Jnanabharati Station, and the nearest major railway station is the Bangalore City Railway Station. The college has a post office with postal identification as R.V. Vidyaniketan P.O, and a bank operated by Kotak Mahindra on its campus. The canteen serves a variety of cusines, including North Indian, South Indian and Chinese. The campus is equipped with Wi-Fi routers, over its entirety. The college also operates a health center, with round the clock medical supervision available. Students and staff can also avail on campus gym facilities as well. RVCE has 5 hostel blocks on campus, with 3", "title": "R.V. College of Engineering" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "and Electronic city IT areas. Chandapura is near a nearby railway station which connects to Bangalore City and the South Indian states (Kerala and Tamil Nadu). Phase II of Bangalore City Metro to be done from 2017 to 2022 has already got the Bommasandra neighbourhood of Chandapura circle included in the rail network. Chandapura Chandapura is a Town Municipality Council (TMC) in the Bangalore urban district of Karnataka state in India. Chandapura is 6 km from Electronics City on NH 7 (widely known as Hosur Road). It has a Saturday market for fresh fruits and vegetables and famous for Saturday", "title": "Chandapura" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "Bangalore high-speed rail link The Bangalore high-speed rail link (HSRL) was a proposed railway to connect Bangalore's city centre with Kempegowda International Airport (BIA) at Devanahalli. The rail line was to have run along the National Highway 7, to its left in the direction of the airport, and cover a distance of 33 kilometres from MG Road to BIA. The project cost was estimated to be . The project was cancelled in 2013 in favor of an extension of the Namma Metro. Four stations viz., Cubbon Road (City Center check-in station), Hebbal (Check-in station), Yelahanka (pick-up station) and Bangalore International", "title": "Bangalore high-speed rail link" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "Chennai Central–Bangalore City line The Chennai Central–Bengaluru City line (popularly known as Chennai-Bengaluru line) connects the main railway stations in two of the larger cities in India - Chennai Central in Tamil Nadu and Bengaluru City in Karnataka. The first train service in southern India and the third in India was operated by Madras Railway from Royapuram / Veyasarapady to Wallajah Road (Arcot) in 1856. Madras Railway extended its trunk route to Beypur / Kadalundi (near Calicut) in 1861. Madras Railway connected Bangalore Cantonment to Jolarpettai on the newly constructed Beypur line in 1864. Bangalore Mail started running the same", "title": "Chennai Central–Bangalore City line" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "has a railway station (station code JSP) which is on the Kolhapur–Miraj line of the Central Railway. Miraj Junction railway station is the nearest major station, about away on the Mumbai–Bangalore main line. Miraj Junction has daily connectivity to important cities and is a stop for long-distance trains like Karnataka Sampark Kranti Express, Goa Express, Chalukya Express, Poorna Express, Swarna Jayanti Express, Ajmer Bangalore Express, Jodhpur-Bangalore Express, Gandhidham Bangalore Express and Hubli Express. Jaysingpur Jaysingpur is a city and municipal council in the Kolhapur district of the Indian state of Maharashtra. The city derives its name from Raja Jaysing, the", "title": "Jaysingpur" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "Arakkonam has engineering workshops. Chennai Central, Katpadi and Bangalore City, on this line, are amongst the top hundred booking stations of Indian Railway. Chennai Central–Bangalore City line The Chennai Central–Bengaluru City line (popularly known as Chennai-Bengaluru line) connects the main railway stations in two of the larger cities in India - Chennai Central in Tamil Nadu and Bengaluru City in Karnataka. The first train service in southern India and the third in India was operated by Madras Railway from Royapuram / Veyasarapady to Wallajah Road (Arcot) in 1856. Madras Railway extended its trunk route to Beypur / Kadalundi (near Calicut)", "title": "Chennai Central–Bangalore City line" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "Bangalore through Highways.12,29 and 181. National highway No.66 passes through Ramanattukara and the northern stretch connects to Goa and Mumbai. The southern stretch connects to Cochin and Trivandrum. State. The nearest airport is at Kozhikode. The nearest major railway station is at Feroke. Bus routes:-- 1 Banglore 2 Mysore 3 Manjeri 4 Calicut 5 Areecode 6 Edavanna 7 Nilambur 8 Kalikavu 9 Poongod 10 Pookottumpadam 11 Perinthalmanna 12 Thrissur 13 Palakkad 14 Ernakulam Etc Train :- Vaniyambalam Raiway Station Vaniyambalam - Shornur-Trivandrum Vaniyambalam - Nilambur road Kuttiyil: A Junction one and half kilometer on Vaniyambalam Road, intersected by Karakkaparamba- Old", "title": "Wandoor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "Yeshwanthpur metro station Yeshwanthpur is a metro station on the Green Line of the Namma Metro serving the Yeshwanthpur area of Bangalore, India. It was opened to the public on 1 March 2014. The BMRC has proposed constructing a skywalk linking Platform 6 of Yeshwantpur railway station with the \"\"E\"\" entrance of the metro station. The skywalk is estimated to cost . Although the skywalk was first proposed shortly after the metro station's opening in 2014, disagreements over funding have delayed its construction. The BMRC wants the cost to be split evenly with the Indian Railways. However, the Railways believes", "title": "Yeshwanthpur metro station" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "Mahadevapura, Bangalore Mahadevapura is a suburb and one of the zones of BBMP in Bangalore district in the Indian state of Karnataka. It was a city municipal council.This place is well connected with Outer Ring Road, Whitefield Road and Krishnarajapuram Railway Station is the nearest station to board trains. It is a developing area, which has a high growth potential in terms of residential development. Leading schools, shopping malls, showrooms have come up in the area. Most old residents have either rented out their apartments or sold their flats to developers. For those looking for a long-term investment, Mahadevpura and", "title": "Mahadevapura, Bangalore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "Red Line (Namma Metro) The Red Line of the Namma Metro is a proposed line that forms part of the metro rail system for the city of Bangalore, Karnataka, India. The 21.25 km line connects Gottigere with Nagawara. The Red Line is mostly underground (13.92 km), but also has a 6.98 km elevated and a 0.48 km at-grade section. There are 18 stations on the line, of which 12 are underground and 6 are elevated. The M.G. Road station will serve as the interchange station with the Purple Line and the Jayadeva Hospital station will serve as the interchange station", "title": "Red Line (Namma Metro)" } ]

[ "Fullerton, California" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "sold the company to CBS in 1964; production continued in the Fullerton plant until 1985, when the then-ruined company was sold to a group of private investors. (It was later reconstituted as Fender Musical Instrument Corporation, with its major production facilities in neighboring Corona and across the US-Mexico border in Ensenada, Baja California, and its headquarters in Scottsdale, Arizona.) In 1980, Leo Fender and his original partner George Fullerton (relation to the Fullerton founder of the same name unknown) reunited and started a new company, G&L (George and Leo) Guitars, which are built in what had been Leo Fender's CLF", "title": "Fullerton, California" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "March 2012, but this was withdrawn five months later. In addition to its Scottsdale headquarters, Fender has manufacturing facilities in Corona, California (US) and Ensenada, Baja California (Mexico). As of July 10, 2012, the majority shareholders of Fender were the private equity firm of Weston Presidio (43%), Japanese music distributors Yamano Music (14%) and Kanda Shokai (13%) and Servco Pacific (5%). In December 2012, TPG Growth (the middle market and growth equity investment platform of TPG Capital) and Servco Pacific took control of the company after acquiring the shares held by Weston Presidio. In 1950, Fender introduced the first mass-produced", "title": "Fender Musical Instruments Corporation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "Shop was to create instruments in the tradition of Leo Fender and his staff at the original Fender facilities in Fullerton, CA, accommodating famous endorsers and other discerning players who wanted the accuracy, detail, and quality—as well as customization and personal touches—that were widely perceived as omitted under the tutelage of CBS, and considered lacking on the revamped Fender's mass-produced instruments. In 1991, the Fender Custom Amp Shop was created and housed in Scottsdale, Arizona. Seven years later, Fender USA manufacturing, R&D and Custom Shop divisions, were moved to its present location in Corona, California. Currently, the Fender Custom Shop", "title": "Fender Custom Shop" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "Fender factory in Corona, California. Present day Fender-era Jackson and Charvel guitars are being produced at the Corona works. Fender still manufactures various lines of lower-end imports, as well. After several years of running a successful company doing sub-contracting work for many well known guitar companies and extensive design consultancy, Grover Jackson is now co-owner of a new guitar brand, GJ2 Guitars, in Orange County, California. His partner in this venture is former Fender Senior Vice President Jon Gold. Grover Jackson maintains his commitment to high quality USA made guitars. From the earliest beginnings until the present day, Jackson Guitars", "title": "Jackson Guitars" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "changes in management and ownership, Guild was eventually purchased by the Fender Musical Instruments Corporation in 1995. In late 2001, Fender decided to shut down the Westerly, RI factory (citing difficulty in climate control and factory production workflow as primary motives) and moved all Guild production to its factory in Corona, California. To ease the Corona facility (which had only made electric guitars up to this point) into making archtop and acoustic guitars, the Westerly factory artisans and workers prepared guitar 'kits' that they shipped to Corona. These kits were near-complete production guitars that only needed finishing and final assembly", "title": "Guild Guitar Company" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.73, "text": "on Fender Avenue in Fullerton, California that produced the early Music Man instruments. G&L instruments are not widely distributed but are highly regarded by many musicians and collectors. The relatively small scale of production further allows for more custom options that are not possible on larger production lines. After the death of Leo Fender in 1991, Fender's wife, Phyllis Fender, passed the management of G&L to John C. McLaren of BBE Sound. George Fullerton remained a permanent consultant until his death on July 4, 2009, and Leo's wife Phyllis remains as Honorary Chairperson of G&L. In a print advertisement for", "title": "G&L Musical Instruments" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "of aerospace contractors, canneries, paper products manufacturers, and is considered to be the birthplace of the electric guitar, due in a large part to Leo Fender. The headquarters of Vons, which is owned by Albertsons, is located in Fullerton near the Fullerton-Anaheim line. Evidence of prehistoric animal habitation, such as saber-toothed cats and mammoths, is present in Ralph B. Clark Regional Park in the northwest of the city. Europeans first passed through the area in 1769 when Gaspar de Portolà led a Spanish expedition north to Monterey. From the description recorded in the diary of Father Juan Crespi, it seems", "title": "Fullerton, California" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "Fender Custom Shop The Fender Custom Shop is a division of Fender Musical Instruments Corporation, housed within their headquarters complex in Corona, Riverside County, California. The Fender Custom Shop produces special-order guitars for customers through a Custom Shop dealer network, creates limited edition high end quality guitars, builds limited edition amplifiers, and does some research & design for the parent company. For nearly 20 years (since 1965), Fender was owned and operated by the CBS. Many guitar players felt that the interests of CBS were at odds with the marketplace and profits declined. In 1984, CBS sold the rights to", "title": "Fender Custom Shop" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.3, "text": "were dedicated to amplification. In 1975, Fender's legal restriction expired and, after a vote of the board, he was named the president of Music Man. Fender also operated a consulting firm, CLF Research, in Fullerton, California. By 1976, it had built a manufacturing facility for musical instruments, and was contracted to make Music Man products. In June 1976, production started on guitars and in August basses followed. These instruments were designed by Fender and White. The 1976 catalogue shows the first offerings; A two-pickup guitar called the \"\"StingRay 1\"\" and the StingRay Bass. Both instruments featured bolt-on neck designs; the", "title": "Music Man (company)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.14, "text": "Fender Musical Instruments Corporation Fender Musical Instruments Corporation (FMIC, or simply Fender) is an American manufacturer of stringed instruments and amplifiers. Fender produces acoustic guitars, electric basses, bass amplifiers and public address equipment, but is best known for its solid-body electric guitars and bass guitars, particularly the Stratocaster, Telecaster, Precision bass, and the Jazz bass. The company was founded in Fullerton, California, by Clarence Leonidas \"\"Leo\"\" Fender in 1946. Its headquarters are in Scottsdale, Arizona. FMIC is a privately held corporation, with Andy Mooney serving as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO). The company filed for an initial public offering in", "title": "Fender Musical Instruments Corporation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "Dronge in New York City. They moved production to Westerly in 1966 and continued to make their well-respected archtop, acoustic, and solid body guitars there until 2001, when they were bought by Fender Musical Instruments and production was moved to Corona, California. As of the census of 2000, there were 22,966 people, 9,402 households, and 6,130 families residing in the town. The population density was 763.3 people per square mile (294.7/km²). There were 11,292 housing units at an average density of 375.3 per square mile (144.9/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 95.17% White, 0.71% Black or African American,", "title": "Westerly, Rhode Island" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "there was a made-in-Mexico Classic Players Cabronita Telecaster, there was the 60th Anniversary Cabronita, which was made in California for one production year in 2011. It essentially uses the same design, with two TV Jones Filter'Tron humbuckers, an Alder body and Maple neck, albeit with a different finish. This model can be distinguished from the MIM Classic Players and Squier versions by the 60th Anniversary neck plate and \"\"Made In The USA\"\" headstock logo.) and called \"\"La Cabronita\"\" and was a made to order, Custom Shop built guitar. Custom Shop guitars are built in Fender's Corona, California factory. They represent", "title": "Fender Cabronita Telecaster" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "incorrectly referred to as \"\"Tri-Sonic\"\"), based in Santa Ana, California. Walker and White went to Leo to help finance their company. It evolved into 'Music Man', a name Leo Fender preferred over their name, Tri-Sonix. After considerable financing, in 1975, Leo Fender became its president. The StingRay bass was an innovative early instrument. Though the body design borrowed heavily from the Precision Bass, the StingRay is largely considered the first production bass with active electronics. The StingRay's two-band active equalizer, high output humbucking pickup, and smooth satin finished neck became a favorite of many influential bassists, including Louis Johnson, John", "title": "Leo Fender" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "receive attention at the company's new factory in Ensenada, Mexico\"\", the headstock is imprinted with \"\"Made in U.S.A.\"\" Sources at Fender attribute the majority of manufacture to the Corona, California plant. Fender Prodigy The Fender Prodigy is a discontinued model of electric guitar produced by Fender from 1991 to 1993. It is one of Fender's attempts to compete with the superstrat-style guitars produced by Ibanez, Jackson/Charvel, Carvin Corporation and Yamaha. Since the Prodigy series was discontinued after about two and half years of production without a clear reason, it is considered one of Fender's rare models because of its limited", "title": "Fender Prodigy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "The Fender Custom Shop produced Factory Special Run limited-edition versions (FSR) of the guitar in 2005. These FSR '72 Tele Deluxes are made in Corona, California (USA). The Deluxe features 2 Seth Lover-designed Wide Range humbuckers with \"\"Cunife\"\" (Copper/Nickel/Ferrite) rod magnets in the place of pole-pieces. This design yielded a brighter and clearer sound more similar to that of single coil pickups. They were wound with approximately 6,800 turns of copper wire, yielding a DC resistance of approximately 10.6 kΩ (compared to a standard Gibson P.A.F. humbucker typical DC resistance of 9 kΩ). The 2004 reissue version of the pickup", "title": "Fender Telecaster Deluxe" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.61, "text": "been used in many genres, including country, reggae, rock, pop, folk, soul, rhythm and blues, blues, jazz, punk, and heavy metal. The Fender Telecaster was developed by Leo Fender in Fullerton, California in 1950. In the period roughly between 1932 and 1949, several craftsmen and companies experimented with solid-body electric guitars, but none had made a significant impact on the market. Leo Fender's Telecaster was the design that made bolt-on neck, solid body guitars viable in the marketplace. Fender had an electronics repair shop called Fender's Radio Service where he first repaired, then designed, amplifiers and electromagnetic pickups for musicians-chiefly", "title": "Fender Telecaster" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "a rumored $8 million, after a previous year of lagging SWR sales and dwindling market share. Jamison reportedly tried to sell to Fender a year earlier for a larger sum, but this failed to materialize. SWR is now a brand in Fender's portfolio rather than an independent company and its products are now manufactured at Fender's facilities in Corona, California and Ensenada, Baja California. Fender is headquartered in Scottsdale, Arizona. FMIC ceased all SWR production in early 2013. The Workingman's Series of amplifiers was redesigned and upgraded to the WorkingPro Series - amplifier heads and speaker cabinets in 2005, and", "title": "SWR Sound Corporation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "Fender's era. They decided to manufacture two Vintage reissue Stratocaster models, the one-piece maple neck 1957 and a rosewood-fretboard 1962 along with the maple-neck 1952 Telecaster, the maple-neck 1957 and rosewood-fretboard 1962 Precision Basses, as well as the rosewood-fretboard \"\"stacked knob\"\" 1962 Jazz Bass. These first few years (1982–1984) of reissues, known as American Vintage Reissues, are now high-priced collector's items and considered as some of the finest to ever leave Fender's Fullerton plant, which closed its doors in late 1984. In 1985, Fender's US production of the Vintage reissues resumed into a new 14,000 square-foot factory at Corona, California,", "title": "Fender Stratocaster" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "interest in tinkering with electronics. When he was 13 years old, his uncle, who ran an automotive-electric shop, sent him a box filled with discarded car radio parts, and a battery. The following year, Leo visited his uncle's shop in Santa Maria, California, and was fascinated by a radio his uncle had built from spare parts and placed on display in the front of the shop. Leo later claimed that the loud music coming from the speaker of that radio made a lasting impression on him. Soon thereafter, Leo began repairing radios in a small shop in his parents' home.", "title": "Leo Fender" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "5F6-A Bassman's circuit design. The 5F6-A Bassman's design was directly copied by Marshall Amplifiers within their JTM-45 amplifier during the early 1960s. In 1990, Fender began reissuing the 5F6-A Bassman. The first series of the reissue were made at the Corona, California facility, and came equipped with four Eminence-made 10\"\" blue frame AlNiCo speakers, and a solid state rectifier unit. Later on, production was moved to Ensenada, Baja California, and the model name was altered to \"\"59 Bassman LTD\"\". The LTD came equipped with the original 5AR4 rectifier tube, and four Jensen P10R reissue alnico speakers, which was period correct", "title": "Fender Bassman" } ]

[ "31 May 2009" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "later cremated. Aged 97 years, 6 months and 26 days, he became the longest living among the surviving crew and his death left only two remaining crewmen, Frank Prentice and Sidney Daniels. Frederick Dent Ray Frederick Dent Ray (June 20, 1879 - January 15, 1977) was one of the last remaining male survivors of the \"\"RMS Titanic\"\" and was one of the longest living among the surviving crew. Frederick Dent Ray was born in Southwark, London, England on June 20, 1879. He was the son of Charles Adolphus Hopson Ray (1847-1913) and Sarah Newport (1848-1919). In 1908, he was married", "title": "Frederick Dent Ray" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "Michel Marcel Navratil Michel Marcel Navratil, Jr. (12 June 1908 – 30 January 2001) was one of the last survivors of the sinking of \"\"Titanic\"\" on 15 April 1912. He, along with his brother, Edmond (1910–1953), were known as the \"\"Titanic Orphans\"\", having been the only children rescued without a parent or guardian. He was three years old at the time of the disaster. Michel Jr. was born on 12 June 1908 in Nice, France to Michel Navratil, a tailor and Slovak immigrant to France, and Marcelle Caretto, an Italian, who he had married in London, England. His younger brother,", "title": "Michel Marcel Navratil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "In October 2007, Dean became the last \"\"Titanic\"\" survivor following the death of Barbara West Dainton, who died at age 96 in England. In December 2007, Dean criticised the BBC and its television programme \"\"Doctor Who\"\" for including an episode with a starship \"\"cruise liner\"\" called the \"\"Titanic\"\", that was similar in appearance to the historical liner. Speaking from her nursing home, she said: \"\"The \"\"Titanic\"\" was a tragedy which tore so many families apart. I lost my father and he lies on that wreck. I think it is disrespectful to make entertainment of such a tragedy.\"\" A spokeswoman for", "title": "Millvina Dean" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "Barbara West Barbara Joyce Dainton (née West; 24 May 1911 – 16 October 2007) was the penultimate remaining survivor of the sinking of the RMS \"\"Titanic\"\" on 14 April 1912 after hitting an iceberg on its maiden voyage. She was the last living survivor who travelled second-class on the ship. Barbara Joyce West was born in Bournemouth, England on 24 May 1911 to Edwy Arthur West and Ada Mary Worth. Ada had given birth to a daughter, Constance, in 1907, and was pregnant with a third child when she boarded the \"\"Titanic\"\". Edwy decided to start a new life in", "title": "Barbara West" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "any recollection of it. She was the last survivor who remembered the sinking, therefore upon her death first-hand accounts of the sinking of \"\"Titanic\"\" passed into history. After her death, the steamship ticket she had held for so many years was sold at auction in 2009. It was a part documents and items that were found in a safety deposit box after her death, that were connected to the disaster such as her fathers pocket watch that stopped at 2:19 am. Lillian Asplund Lillian Gertrud Asplund (October 21, 1906 – May 6, 2006) was one of the last three living", "title": "Lillian Asplund" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "taciturn and quiet man, usually reluctant to speak about his experiences on the \"\"Titanic\"\". However, in 1958, he acted as a technical advisor for the film adaptation of Walter Lord's documentary-style novel, \"\"A Night to Remember\"\", and also gave a BBC interview in 1962. His health deteriorated rapidly in the 1960s, and he was eventually hospitalised. The last surviving deck officer of \"\"Titanic\"\", Boxhall died of a cerebral thrombosis on 25 April 1967 at the age of 83. According to his last wishes, his ashes were scattered to sea at 41°46N 50°14W – the position he had calculated as \"\"Titanic\"\"s", "title": "Joseph Boxhall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "Frederick Dent Ray Frederick Dent Ray (June 20, 1879 - January 15, 1977) was one of the last remaining male survivors of the \"\"RMS Titanic\"\" and was one of the longest living among the surviving crew. Frederick Dent Ray was born in Southwark, London, England on June 20, 1879. He was the son of Charles Adolphus Hopson Ray (1847-1913) and Sarah Newport (1848-1919). In 1908, he was married in Berkshire to Annie Beatrice Burt (b.1855) and they remained childless. Aged 32, Ray boarded the \"\"RMS Titanic\"\" on April 10, 1912 as a first-class saloon steward for a monthly wage of", "title": "Frederick Dent Ray" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "contains a memorial tablet to her father. Barbara died on 16 October 2007 in Truro, Cornwall, at the age of 96. Her funeral was held 5 November at Truro Cathedral. To avoid unwanted attention and maintain privacy, Barbara insisted that her funeral take place before any public announcement of her death. Barbara's death made Millvina Dean, then 95, of Southampton, England, the last living survivor of the \"\"Titanic\"\" sinking; Dean died 19 months later. Barbara West Barbara Joyce Dainton (née West; 24 May 1911 – 16 October 2007) was the penultimate remaining survivor of the sinking of the RMS \"\"Titanic\"\"", "title": "Barbara West" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "Edith Haisman Edith Haisman (27 October 1896 – 20 January 1997) was one of the last remaining and oldest survivors of the sinking of the RMS Titanic in April 1912. She was the last survivor born in the 19th century, although seven younger survivors outlived her. Edith Eileen Brown was born on 27 October 1896 in Cape Town, South Africa to Thomas William Solomon Brown and his wife, Elizabeth Catherine (née Ford) who owned and operated a hotel in Worcester. Edith was 15 years old when she and her parents boarded the RMS Titanic in Southampton, England as second-class passengers.", "title": "Edith Haisman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "Louise Kink Louise Kink Pope (April 8, 1908 – August 25, 1992) was one of the last remaining survivors of the sinking of the \"\"RMS Titanic\"\" on April 15, 1912. Louise Gretchen Kink was born on April 8, 1908 in Zurich, Switzerland to storekeeper Anton Kink and his wife, Luise Heilmann. In 1912, the Kinks decided to immigrate to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, along with Anton's brother, Vinzenz, and sister, Maria. Louise and her parents boarded the \"\"RMS Titanic\"\" as third-class passengers on April 10, 1912, at Southampton, England. Anton and his brother were in a cabin on G-Deck while his wife,", "title": "Louise Kink" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "at age 104. http://records.ancestry.com/Edith_Eileen_Brown_records.ashx?pid=117308364 Edith Haisman Edith Haisman (27 October 1896 – 20 January 1997) was one of the last remaining and oldest survivors of the sinking of the RMS Titanic in April 1912. She was the last survivor born in the 19th century, although seven younger survivors outlived her. Edith Eileen Brown was born on 27 October 1896 in Cape Town, South Africa to Thomas William Solomon Brown and his wife, Elizabeth Catherine (née Ford) who owned and operated a hotel in Worcester. Edith was 15 years old when she and her parents boarded the RMS Titanic in Southampton,", "title": "Edith Haisman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "of the Titanic's wreck where attempts were made to bring a large portion of its hull to the surface. Before leaving the site, she threw a rose into the ocean where her father had died 84 years earlier. There is also a road named after her in Freemantle, Southampton, England. Edith died on 20 January 1997 in a Southampton nursing home at age 100. By her bed stood a photograph of her father in a straw boater, stiff collar, and bow tie. She remains one of the longest-lived Titanic survivors. Mary Davies Wilburn holds the record, having died in 1987,", "title": "Edith Haisman" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.08, "text": "Millvina Dean Eliza Gladys \"\"Millvina\"\" Dean (2 February 1912 – 31 May 2009) was a British civil servant, cartographer, and the last survivor of the sinking of the RMS \"\"Titanic\"\" on 15 April 1912. At two months old, she was also the youngest passenger aboard. Dean was born in Branscombe, England, on 2 February 1912 to Bertram Frank Dean (1886–1912) and Georgette Eva Light (1879–1975). She had an older brother, Bertram Vere Dean, born 21 May 1910. She never married and had no children. Her father died on the \"\"Titanic\"\"; her mother died on 16 September 1975, aged 96; and", "title": "Millvina Dean" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "resolved when Navratil's wife recognised them from photographs that had been circulated around the world. The older of the two boys, Michel Marcel Navratil, was the last living male survivor of the disaster. First Class passenger Edith Evans gave up her place in the lifeboat to Caroline Brown, who became the last passenger to enter a lifeboat from the davits. Evans became one of only four First Class women to perish in the disaster. In the end, about 25 people were on board when it left the deck under the command of Quartermaster Arthur Bright. Two first class passengers, Hugh", "title": "Lifeboats of the RMS Titanic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "Last Hero\"\", published by Moody Adams. A children's version of John Harper's last days on board the Titanic was published by Christian Focus Publications in March 2011 titled 'Titanic- Ship of Dreams - John Harper' written by Robert Plant. John Harper (pastor) John Harper (29 May 1872 – 15 April 1912) was a Scottish Baptist pastor who died in the Titanic disaster on the North Atlantic. Harper was born in the village of Houston, Renfrewshire, Scotland, in 1872. He personally embraced his parents' Christian faith at age 14 and began preaching at 18. He supported himself in early adulthood by", "title": "John Harper (pastor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "person's death took place in Portugal on February 13, 1912. The Portuguese Senate dedicated 10 minutes of silence to José Maria da Silva Paranhos Júnior, baron of Rio Branco, Brazil, and Minister of the Exterior of the Brazilian government, who had died three days earlier on February 10. This moment of silence was registered in the Senate's records of that day. In the same year, large parts of the US kept a ceremonial silence to honour the dead of the Maine and the Titanic. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in 1962 that official organization, sponsorship, or endorsement of school prayer", "title": "Moment of silence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "four days into the ship's maiden voyage, \"\"Titanic\"\" struck an iceberg and sank two hours and forty minutes later, early on April 15, 1912. The sinking resulted in the deaths of 1,517 of the 2,223 people on board, making it one of the deadliest peacetime maritime disasters in history. After nearly 74 years of being lost at sea on the bottom of the ocean floor, a joint Franco-American expedition led by American oceanographer Dr. Robert D. Ballard, discovered the wreckage of the RMS \"\"Titanic\"\" two miles (3 km) beneath the waves of the North Atlantic on September 1, 1985. Ballard", "title": "Timeline of United States discoveries" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "on April 15, 1964, the 52nd anniversary of the sinking, at the age of 90. Her brother Felix, who never married and with whom Lillian lived, died of pneumonia on March 15, 1983 at the age of 73. Lillian died in her home in Shrewsbury, Massachusetts, on May 6, 2006 at the age of 99. She was buried at the Old Swedish Cemetery in Worcester, alongside her father, mother, and brother. Lillian's death left two living \"\"Titanic\"\" survivors, Barbara West and Millvina Dean; however, both were less than a year old at the time of the sinking and neither had", "title": "Lillian Asplund" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "and family in Mexico (Hermosillo and Xalapa) to let them know about his last minutes in life. Nye was rescued and survived; but Uruchurtu died in the sinking. Later it was discovered that Elizabeth Nye had lied, since she was not married or had any children. However, the woman kept her promise and in 1924 traveled to Xalapa, Veracruz to find the widow of Uruchurtu and tell her the story of her husband's last moments. On August 24, 2012, the journalist Guadalupe Loaeza, author of the book \"\"El caballero del Titanic\"\" (\"\"The Gentleman of the Titanic\"\"), published on the centenary", "title": "Manuel Uruchurtu Ramírez" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "7-year-old Grace Hanagan who was born in Oshawa, Ontario, on 16 May 1907, and was traveling with her parents who were among the Salvation Army members who did not survive. Grace Hanagan Martyn was also the last survivor of the sinking and died in St. Catharines, Ontario on 15 May 1995 at the age of 87, one day before her 88th birthday. As for \"\"Storstad\"\"s Chief Officer Alfred Toftenes, little is known of what became of him except that he died in New York a few years later, in 1918. He is buried in Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn. Robert Crellin", "title": "RMS Empress of Ireland" } ]

[ "anterolateral papillary muscle" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "receives blood from two arteries which arise just above the aortic valve. These are the left main coronary artery and the right coronary artery. The left main coronary artery splits shortly after leaving the aorta into two vessels, the left anterior descending and the left circumflex artery. The left anterior descending artery supplies heart tissue and the front, outer side, and the septum of the left ventricle. It does this by branching into smaller arteries – diagonal and septal branches. The left circumflex supplies the back and underneath of the left ventricle. The right coronary artery supplies the right atrium,", "title": "Heart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "(also called obtuse marginal branches (OM)) as it curves toward the posterior surface of the heart. It helps form the posterior left \"\"ventricular branch\"\" or posterolateral artery. The circumflex artery ends at the point where it joins to form to the posterior interventricular artery in 15% of all cases, which lies in the posterior interventricular sulcus. In the other 85% of all cases the posterior interventricular artery comes out of the right coronary artery. When the left circumflex supplies the posterior descending artery in those 15% of cases, it is known as a left dominant circulation. The LCX supplies the", "title": "Circumflex branch of left coronary artery" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.17, "text": "posterolateral left ventricle and the anterolateral papillary muscle. It also supplies the sinoatrial nodal artery in 38% of people. It supplies 15-25% of the left ventricle in right-dominant systems. If the coronary anatomy is left-dominant, the LCX supplies 40-50% of the left ventricle. (See Coronary circulation for description of dominance.) Circumflex branch of left coronary artery The \"\"LCX\"\", or left circumflex artery (or circumflex artery, or circumflex branch of the left coronary artery) is an artery of the heart. It follows the left part of the coronary sulcus, running first to the left and then to the right, reaching nearly", "title": "Circumflex branch of left coronary artery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "coronary artery and the left circumflex branch. Atrioventricular nodal branch The atrioventricular nodal branch is a cardiac artery that is crucial because it feeds the atrioventricular node, necessary for the excitation and contraction of the ventricles. Most frequently (in over 80% of humans) it arises as a distal branch from the right coronary artery near the crux of the heart. In some people, the atrioventricular node instead receives blood from the circumflex branch of the left coronary artery, otherwise known as the left circumflex coronary artery or LCX. Very rarely, in approximately 2% of people, the vascular supply to the", "title": "Atrioventricular nodal branch" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.16, "text": "to travel \"\"in reverse\"\", from the left ventricle to the left atrium, instead of forward to the aorta and the rest of the body. This leaking of blood to the left atrium is known as mitral regurgitation. Similarly, the leaking of blood from the right ventricle through the tricuspid valve and into the right atrium can also occur, and this is described as tricuspid insufficiency or tricuspid regurgitation. The anterolateral papillary muscle more frequently receives two blood supplies: left anterior descending (LAD) artery and the left circumflex artery (LCX). It is therefore more frequently resistant to coronary ischemia (insufficiency of", "title": "Coronary circulation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "Atrioventricular nodal branch The atrioventricular nodal branch is a cardiac artery that is crucial because it feeds the atrioventricular node, necessary for the excitation and contraction of the ventricles. Most frequently (in over 80% of humans) it arises as a distal branch from the right coronary artery near the crux of the heart. In some people, the atrioventricular node instead receives blood from the circumflex branch of the left coronary artery, otherwise known as the left circumflex coronary artery or LCX. Very rarely, in approximately 2% of people, the vascular supply to the atrioventricular node arises from both the right", "title": "Atrioventricular nodal branch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "coronary artery circulation. In \"\"right-dominant\"\" individuals the blood supply is from the right coronary artery while in left dominant individuals it originates from the left circumflex artery. BMP (Bone morphogenetic protein) cell signaling plays a key role in diverse aspects of cardiac differentiation and morphogenesis. (BMPs) are multifunctional signaling molecules critical for the development of AV node. BMP influences AV node development through Alk3 receptor (Activin receptor-like kinase 3). Abnormalities seen in BMP and Alk3 are associated with some cardiovascular diseases like Ebstein’s anomaly and AV conduction disease. The AV node receives two inputs from the right atrium: posteriorly, via", "title": "Atrioventricular node" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "three areas of anastomoses. Small branches of the LAD (left anterior descending/anterior interventricular) branch of the left coronary join with branches of the posterior interventricular branch of the right coronary in the interventricular sulcus(groove). More superiorly, there is an anastomosis between the circumflex artery (a branch of the left coronary artery) and the right coronary artery in the atrioventricular groove. There is also an anastomosis between the septal branches of the two coronary arteries in the interventricular septum. The photograph shows area of heart supplied by the right and the left coronary arteries. The left and right coronary arteries occasionally", "title": "Coronary circulation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "Left coronary artery The left coronary artery (abbreviated LCA) is an artery that arises from the aorta above the left cusp of the aortic valve and feeds blood to the left side of the heart. It is also known as the left main coronary artery (abbreviated LMCA) and the left main stem coronary artery (abbreviated LMS). It is one of the coronary arteries. It typically runs for 10 to 25 mm and then bifurcates into the anterior interventricular artery (also called the left anterior descending (LAD) and the Widow maker) and the left circumflex artery (LCx). Sometimes an additional artery", "title": "Left coronary artery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "25% to 35% of the left ventricle (LV). In 85% of patients (Right Dominant), the RCA gives off the posterior descending artery (PDA). In the other 15% of cases (Left Dominant), the PDA is given off by the left circumflex artery. The PDA supplies the inferior wall, ventricular septum, and the posteromedial papillary muscle. The RCA also supplies the SA nodal artery in 60% of people. The other 40% of the time, the SA nodal artery is supplied by the left circumflex artery. Right coronary artery In the coronary circulation, the right coronary artery (RCA) is an artery originating above", "title": "Right coronary artery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "Circumflex branch of left coronary artery The \"\"LCX\"\", or left circumflex artery (or circumflex artery, or circumflex branch of the left coronary artery) is an artery of the heart. It follows the left part of the coronary sulcus, running first to the left and then to the right, reaching nearly as far as the posterior longitudinal sulcus. There have been multiple anomalies described, for example the left circumflex having an aberrant course from the right coronary artery. The circumflex artery curves to the left around the heart within the coronary sulcus, giving rise to one or more left marginal arteries", "title": "Circumflex branch of left coronary artery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.34, "text": "This is a group of pacemaker cells which spontaneously depolarize to create an action potential. The cardiac action potential then spreads across both atria causing them to contract, forcing the blood they hold into their corresponding ventricles. The atrioventricular node (AV node) is another node in the cardiac electrical conduction system. This is located between the atria and the ventricles. The left atrium is supplied mainly by the left circumflex coronary artery, and its small branches. The oblique vein of the left atrium is partly responsible for venous drainage; it derives from the embryonic left superior vena cava. During embryogenesis", "title": "Atrium (heart)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.55, "text": "wall of the aorta just superior to the aortic semilunar valve. Two of these, the left posterior aortic sinus and anterior aortic sinus, give rise to the left and right coronary arteries, respectively. The third sinus, the right posterior aortic sinus, typically does not give rise to a vessel. Coronary vessel branches that remain on the surface of the artery and follow the sulci of the heart are called \"\"epicardial\"\" coronary arteries. The left coronary artery distributes blood to the left side of the heart, the left atrium and ventricle, and the interventricular septum. The circumflex artery arises from the", "title": "Coronary circulation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.48, "text": "normal electrical impulse from the atria to the ventricles. The AV node is quite compact (~1 x 3 x 5 mm). It is located at the center of Koch's triangle—a triangle enclosed by the septal leaflet of the tricuspid valve, the coronary sinus, and the membranous part of the interatrial septum. The blood supply of the AV node is from the atrioventricular nodal branch. The origin of this artery is most commonly (about 90% of hearts) a branch of the right coronary artery, with the remainder originating from the left circumflex artery. This is associated with the dominance of the", "title": "Atrioventricular node" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.48, "text": "Sinoatrial nodal artery The sinoatrial nodal artery (or sinuatrial nodal artery or sinoatrial artery) is an artery of the heart which supplies the sinoatrial node, the natural pacemaker center of the heart, and arises from the right coronary artery in around 60% of people. In about 40% of cases, the sinoatrial artery is a branch of the left circumflex coronary artery. In less than 1% of humans, the artery has an anomalous origin directly from the coronary sinus, descending aorta, or distal right coronary artery. In more than 50% of human hearts, the artery actually courses close to the superior", "title": "Sinoatrial nodal artery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.06, "text": "right ventricle, and lower posterior sections of the left ventricle. The right coronary artery also supplies blood to the atrioventricular node (in about 90% of people) and the sinoatrial node (in about 60% of people). The right coronary artery runs in a groove at the back of the heart and the left anterior descending artery runs in a groove at the front. There is significant variation between people in the anatomy of the arteries that supply the heart The arteries divide at their furtherst reaches into smaller branches that join together at the edges of each arterial distribution. The coronary", "title": "Heart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19, "text": "right coronary artery (70%, known as right dominance). Alternately, the PIV can be a branch of the circumflex coronary artery (10%, known as left dominance) which itself is a branch of the left coronary artery. It can also be supplied by an anastomosis of the left and right coronary artery (20%, known as co-dominance). Variants have been reported. The anatomical position of the artery is not really posterior, but inferior. The terminology posterior is based on viewing the heart from the \"\"Valentine\"\" position, not by the heart's actual position in the body. Posterior interventricular artery In the coronary circulation, the", "title": "Posterior interventricular artery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19, "text": "left ventricle. The location of the left coronary sulcus is marked by the circumflex branch of left coronary artery and coronary sinus. Similarly, the right coronary sulcus begins anteriorly and superiorly on the sternocostal surface of the heart. Its position is marked by the location of the right coronary artery and small cardiac vein. The right coronary sulcus separates the right atrium and its auricle from the right ventricle inferiorly. The right coronary sulcus then passes inferiorly onto the diaphragmatic surface of the heart and traverses to the left. The left coronary sulcus is often neglected in echocardiography. As a", "title": "Coronary sulcus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.84, "text": "when they observed that cross-clamping on the right side of the heart (right circumflex artery) protected the left side of the heart (LAD territory) from ischemia: that is, the protective trigger was remote from the observed effect. Other researchers confirmed this remote effect and found that performing the preconditioning protocol on kidney or gastrointestinal tissue also provided protection to the heart. In 2002, Raj Kharbanda and Andrew Redington, working at the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto, showed that non-invasively stopping and starting blood flow in the arm provided the same protection as invasive preconditioning of the heart. This adaptation", "title": "Remote ischemic conditioning" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.64, "text": "of the heart. The blood that is returned to the right atrium is deoxygenated (poor in oxygen) and passed into the right ventricle to be pumped through the pulmonary artery to the lungs for re-oxygenation and removal of carbon dioxide. The left atrium receives newly oxygenated blood from the lungs as well as the pulmonary vein which is passed into the strong left ventricle to be pumped through the aorta to the different organs of the body. The coronary circulation system provides a blood supply to the heart muscle itself. The coronary circulation begins near the origin of the aorta", "title": "Circulatory system" } ]

[ "leg spinner Jimmy Matthews" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "thirteenth cricketer of all time to score a century and take a hattrick in a first-class match. He was soon picked up for the Bangladesh team for the first Test against West Indies in November 2012. Having been called up to play against the West Indies in November 2012, he bowled the first ball of the first test in Mirpur. The ball was hit for six by Chris Gayle, the first time this had been achieved in the history of the game, although he finished the innings having bowled 47 overs with figures of three for 145. In the first", "title": "Sohag Gazi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "which included Jack Hobbs. In the first, Gopalan dismissed Hobbs in both innings; in the second he clean bowled the great man with a leg-cutter that pitched on the leg stump and took the off bail. Against Ceylon in 1933, he took a famous hattrick, the first in Chepauk. This came in his eighth over when he took wickets with his first, third, fourth and fifth balls, hitting the middle stump each time. When Ranji Trophy was inaugurated in 1934, Madras and Mysore (now Tamil Nadu and Karnataka) played the first match. To Gopalan went the honour of delivering the", "title": "M. J. Gopalan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.55, "text": "aggrieved; replays showed the ball pitched well outside legstump and that he had some bat on the ball. With Harbhajan on a hattrick, Shane Warne was surrounded by men around the bat, with Sadagopan Ramesh at short leg the man who eventually claimed the catch from a tentative prod. The on field umpires referred it to the third umpire, who took a long time making the tough decision before finally declaring Warne out. An emotional Harbhajan later remembered his father in the post match interview; his captain Sourav Ganguly called it a performance that brought India back into the match.", "title": "Second Test, 2000–01 Border–Gavaskar Trophy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "and Rahul Dravid's batting performance, Harbhajan Singh's hattrick and last day wicket-taking, Sachin Tendulkar's wicket-taking spell on the final day and Saurav Ganguly's aggressive brand of captaincy in deciding to go for the improbable victory and not just a draw. Also of note were Australia's first innings performances, particularly that of captain Steve Waugh and Matthew Hayden. The Test is most noted for its fourth day. After India trailed by more than 250 runs in the first innings, Dravid and Laxman batted the entirety of day four to build up a lead of 384. In the process, Laxman also posted", "title": "Second Test, 2000–01 Border–Gavaskar Trophy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.91, "text": "two hat-tricks in the same Test match. In the opening Test of the 1912 Triangular Tournament, playing against South Africa at Old Trafford, he took a hat-trick in each innings. He took the last three wickets in South Africa's first innings, to prevent them avoiding the follow on; later the same day, 28 May 1912, he took a second hat-trick in the second innings. None of the dismissals required the assistance of any fielders: the first batsman was bowled, then two were leg before wicket, then another bowled, and finally two more caught and bowled. South African wicket-keeper Tommy Ward", "title": "Jimmy Matthews" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.73, "text": "in Pallekele. During the second Test at Galle, Herath took a hat-trick by dismissing Adam Voges, Peter Nevill, and Mitchell Starc in the Australian first innings. He became the second Sri Lankan after Nuwan Zoysa, and first Sri Lankan spinner to take a Test hat-trick. He is also the second left-arm orthodox bowler ever to take a Test hatrick after Johnny Briggs in 1892. In the process he became the oldest cricketer to take a hat-trick in Test matches. In the third Test at SSC, Herath took his 25th and 26th five-wicket haul in Test cricket. This is his fourth", "title": "Rangana Herath" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.56, "text": "Sheelagh Nefdt Sheelagh Mary Nefdt (née Charlton) was a former South Africa Test cricketer. She captained South Africa in all four matches of their debut series in Women's Test cricket against England in 1960–61. She played provincial cricket for Western Province, and in 1953–54, she made the first recorded hattrick in South African women's cricket at Cape Town, actually taking a double hattrick. Western Province went on to win the Simon Trophy that season, as they had in the two previous to it. She was named captain of the South African squad to play the touring English women in 1960–61.", "title": "Sheelagh Nefdt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.2, "text": "both bat and ball continued in the second test. Top scoring with an aggressive 64 in the first innings, he helped England recover from 124–8 to 221 all out before achieving his career best figures of 6–46 in India's first innings. This included a hat-trick, taking the wickets of Mahendra Singh Dhoni, Harbhajan Singh and Praveen Kumar in consecutive balls, the first ever hat-trick taken against India. The hat-trick was fortunate, as Harbhajan Singh had edged the ball onto his pad, which the umpire did not spot. Broad took five wickets from his final 16 balls of the innings, without", "title": "Stuart Broad" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.12, "text": "world after the Third Test in Adelaide in 1901–02. Trumble was the first player to take two hat-tricks in Test cricket. Both hat-tricks were taken against England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, where Trumble played his club cricket. Hat-tricks are extremely rare; in over 131 years of Test cricket to March 2008, there had only been 37 Test hat-tricks and only Jimmy Matthews and Wasim Akram been able to repeat Trumble's feat of taking a second. Trumble joined the National Bank of Australasia in 1887 to begin a career in banking. While the bank often allowed him time to practice,", "title": "Hugh Trumble" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.09, "text": "1874. As a fast round-arm bowler, Boyle took 30 wickets during his short first-class career, at an average of 10.30. On his debut, against the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) he took 7/40 in the first innings. His match tally of nine wickets was bettered the next time Oxford University played the MCC, at Lord's, when he took 7/33 in the second innings after taking four in the first. The uncle of Test cricketer Lionel Tennyson, Boyle also took a first-class hattrick for Oxford University, against Middlesex. Boyle was a Captain in the Queen's Own Oxfordshire Hussars (Oxfordshire Yeomanry), when in", "title": "Cecil Boyle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.94, "text": "After Hayden's dismissal, Steve Waugh and Damien Martyn kept the scoreboard ticking with both of them scoring half-centuries, with Martyn ending on 66 not out after Waugh declared. Australia thus gave India a target of 199 in 23 overs. The Indian openers however, started extremely badly, with both of them getting out in successive balls to Nathan Bracken, giving him a chance of bagging a hat-trick on his test debut. The match came alive after that and VVS Laxman the next batsman, avoided the hattrick by squirting the ball through gully. Thereafter, India had no problems absolutely, as Rahul Dravid", "title": "Indian cricket team in Australia in 2003–04" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.89, "text": "placed at 5-154, albeit with only 80 minutes remaining on the final day. After taking the new ball, Price dismissed all-rounder Colin McCool and wicket-keeper Ernest Toovey off successive deliveries. Queensland batsman Lawrence Chapman survived the hattrick but was trapped leg before wicket the very next ball to give Price a third wicket in the space of four balls. Price would secure the win soon after, dismissing Mick Raymer with just 16 minutes to spare, giving him a 10 wicket haul. It had been just his third first-class match for Western Australia and was the performance that secured a spot", "title": "Harry Price (cricketer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.81, "text": "he took a hat-trick in a One Day International (ODI) against India. He is one of only three New Zealanders and twenty-two players worldwide to have taken an ODI hat-trick. However, arguably, he did have some form of batting prowess. His most famous innings was when he contributed 14 in a 106-run partnership with Nathan Astle for the tenth wicket against England, to save the match. This occurred in his final test appearance for the national team on 28 January 1997. He was dropped from the team after the match as this was the first (and last) vaguely successful manoeuvre", "title": "Danny Morrison (cricketer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.78, "text": "team for the Second Test at Lord's, famous for the South African bowler Geoff Griffin taking a hat-trick and being no-balled out of Test cricket. Barrington made only 24 in England's innings victory, top-scored with 80 in the Third Test and hit the winning run after being missed in the slips before scoring. He top-scored in both innings in the Fourth Test with 76 and 35 and was dismissed by Trevor Goddard for the fourth time in a row. He failed in the Fifth Test, but England won 3–0 and Barrington ended with 227 runs (37.83). There was no tour", "title": "Ken Barrington" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.78, "text": "five hat-tricks had been taken in the previous 24 years of Test cricket. He dismissed Arthur Jones, John Gunn and Sydney Barnes in successive balls to complete an Australian victory by 229 runs. In the Third Test in Adelaide, Trumble captured 6 wickets for 74 runs in the England second innings and made 62 not out to help the Australians win the match by 4 wickets. After this success with the bat, Trumble—in his new role as captain—promoted himself to open the batting alongside Victor Trumper. He made only 6 runs, handing the opening batsman role to Reggie Duff for", "title": "Hugh Trumble" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.73, "text": "unable to prevent an embarrassing defeat for England. In the first Test Test Broad could only manage one wicket in Sri Lanka's first innings, although he took three in Sri Lanka's second innings as England came close to winning the match. In the second test against Sri Lanka at Headingley Broad became only the fourth player, and first Englishman to take two test hat-tricks, although he needed to be informed of this by the PA system as he was unaware. England went on to lose the game after James Anderson was dismissed in the penultimate ball of the match, meaning", "title": "Stuart Broad" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.73, "text": "time for the 2010–11 Ashes series in Australia the next summer. In his first Test match back, on 25 November 2010, Siddle's 26th birthday, he became the ninth Australian to take a Test hat-trick. Siddle had been controversially brought into the Australian side ahead of Doug Bollinger despite not having played since January, but he proved doubters wrong early in the match by taking the key wickets of Kevin Pietersen and Paul Collingwood early in England's first innings. When England had reached 4/197, Siddle was brought back into the attack and took the wickets of Alastair Cook and Matt Prior", "title": "Peter Siddle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.73, "text": "was his third victim in both hat-tricks, being the only known instance of a king pair on debut in Test cricket. Matthews took no other wickets in the match, giving him match figures of 6 wickets for 54 runs, but he did take a further 9 wickets in the series, including 4/29 in the fifth match of the series, again against South Africa. Prior to becoming an international cricketer Matthews played Australian rules football for the Williamstown in the Victorian Football Association in 1905–1906 and 1908–1910; and for St Kilda in the Victorian Football League in 1907. He was primarily", "title": "Jimmy Matthews" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.67, "text": "only bowler to take a Test hat-trick in the first over of the match (vs Pakistan at Karachi). However, the productive run did not last and after the start of 2006, Pathan began to steadily lose pace and swing, and his wicket-taking dwindled. Although Pathan's batting continued to be productive, he was not regarded as a specialist and was dropped from the team in both Tests and ODIs by the end of 2006, and by 2007 was no longer in the squad until return in 2007 World Twenty20. Irfan Pathan, along with players such as Vinod Kambli and Laxman Sivaramakrishnan,", "title": "Irfan Pathan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.64, "text": "Englishman on Test debut – to help dismiss them for 223. This performance highlighted that at the time, Cork was the best all-rounder in England and also got his name on the Lord's Honours Boards. It also earned him the tag of \"\"the new Botham\"\" from the media. Two Tests later he became the 22nd man to take a Test cricket hat-trick, when he dismissed Richie Richardson, Junior Murray and Carl Hooper in successive balls in the West Indies second-innings; he was the first Englishman since Peter Loader in 1957 to achieve the feat. Cork finished the series with 26", "title": "Dominic Cork" } ]

[ "Peter Sarstedt" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.78, "text": "Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)? \"\"Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)?\"\" is a song by the British singer–songwriter Peter Sarstedt. Its recording was produced by Ray Singer, engineered by John Mackswith at Lansdowne Recording Studios and released in 1969. It was a number-one 1 hit in the UK Singles Chart for four weeks in 1969, and was awarded the 1969 Ivor Novello Award for Best Song Musically and Lyrically. In the United States, the record reached No. 61 on the Cash Box Top 100 Singles. The single also peaked at No. 70 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100", "title": "Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)?" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.34, "text": "were working on a further sequel, \"\"Farewell Marie-Claire,\"\" in which the story was brought to a conclusion. The song was to feature the same waltz feel as the original. But Sarstedt's retirement from the music industry meant that the track was abandoned. Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)? \"\"Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)?\"\" is a song by the British singer–songwriter Peter Sarstedt. Its recording was produced by Ray Singer, engineered by John Mackswith at Lansdowne Recording Studios and released in 1969. It was a number-one 1 hit in the UK Singles Chart for four weeks in 1969,", "title": "Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.58, "text": "And yes, there's reference to her growing up on the 'back streets of Naples,' so I can see why people may think it was written with Sophia Loren in mind. But that's just a coincidence. I really wasn't thinking of anyone specific.'\"\" The song was written in Copenhagen. In 2009 Sarstedt spoke to a gossip columnist for the \"\"Daily Express\"\". He admitted he had lied about the song being about a socialite who died in a fire. He said that the song was about his girlfriend at the time, whom he later married and then divorced. According to Mark Steyn,", "title": "Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "that May. The music has been described as \"\"a faux European waltz tune,\"\" and the arrangement is a very simple one of strummed acoustic guitar and bass guitar, with brief bursts of French-style accordion at the start and the end. The arranger and conductor was Ian Green. The song is about a fictional girl named Marie-Claire who grows up on the poverty-stricken backstreets of Naples, becomes a member of the jet set, and goes on to live in Paris. The lyrics describe her from the perspective of a childhood friend; it is left unclear whether they have remained close. The", "title": "Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)?" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.66, "text": "running at a speed of 127 beats per minute. It is built around a drum beat that was sampled from the Todd Terry remix of the song \"\"Missing\"\", by English act Everything But The Girl. The chorus hook \"\"where do you go, my lovely?\"\" references Peter Sarstedt's 1969 hit \"\"Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)\"\". \"\"Billboard\"\" wrote about the song: \"\"Look for this Latin male trio to continue Arista's winning streak of slam-dunking Euro-splashed dance ditties on pop radio. This time, the beats are spiked with fluttering acoustic guitar riffs and making for a jam that will have punters", "title": "Where Do You Go (La Bouche song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": ". .\"\" It is often suspected that the name Marie-Claire is inspired by \"\"Marie Claire\"\" magazine, a women's fashion weekly that began in 1937 in France. One theory says that the song is about the Italian actress Sophia Loren, who was abandoned by her father and had a poverty-stricken life in Naples. Another theory has the song being inspired by Danish singer and actress Nina van Pallandt. According to Alan Cooper: \"\"Sarstedt insisted it was not written with actress Sophia Loren in mind. 'Yes, it's a portrait of a poor-born girl who becomes a member of the European jet set.", "title": "Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)?" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.27, "text": "Graham Sarstedt, 29 March 1940, in New Delhi, India) who also topped the UK Singles Chart himself in 1961, with \"\"Well I Ask You\"\", under the stage name Eden Kane. Peter Sarstedt (born Peter Eardley Sarstedt, 10 December 1941 Delhi, British India; died 8 January 2017 Sussex, England) best known for writing and performing the single \"\"Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)?\"\", which topped the UK Singles Chart in 1969. Sarstedt has appeared on many, many live music shows including \"\"Top of The Pops\"\". He initially recorded under the names \"\"Wes Sands\"\" (recorded by his manager, Joe Meek) \"\"and", "title": "Clive Sarstedt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "it ever since I first heard it.” The song was used as a soundtrack in Wes Anderson's 2007 film \"\"The Darjeeling Limited\"\" and in Jennifer Saunders's 2016 film \"\"\"\". In 1997 Sarstedt recorded a sequel, \"\"The Last of the Breed (Lovely 2),\"\" on his CD \"\"England's Lane\"\". This picks up the story of Marie Claire 20 years on, living now in London. It names more people and places, including Belgravia, Ballets Russes, Cape Town, Claridge's, Gstaad, John Galliano, Harrods, Jerusalem, Long Island, Milan, Rudolf Nureyev, Palm Beach, Rio de Janeiro, and Isabella Rossellini. In recent years, Sarstedt and a co-writer", "title": "Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)?" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.2, "text": "rhetorical question of the title suggests that her glamorous lifestyle might not have brought Marie-Claire happiness or contentment. Even though Sarstedt himself was not French, the song benefited from the contemporary awareness in Britain of such French and Belgian singers as Serge Gainsbourg and Jacques Brel (Belgium-born of Flemish descent). The lyrics contain a large number of contemporary and other references: The version on the album \"\"Peter Sarstedt\"\" is longer than the radio edit version released as a single, having extra stanzas beginning \"\"You go to the embassy parties . . .\"\" and \"\"You're in between twenty and thirty. .", "title": "Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)?" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.02, "text": "\"\"Anita is now a dentist in Copenhagen. Peter Sarstedt has spent 40 years singing about wanting to look inside her head. And for most of that time Anita has made a living by looking inside yours.\"\" The song was a hit far exceeding Sarstedt's other work, although he is not a one-hit wonder. In 1998 he was earning £60,000 annually in royalties from it. DJ John Peel repeatedly stated that the song was one of his least favorites. On his show on BFBS radio on 1 July 1989, he said: “It's a terrible, smug, self-satisfied, hideous record. Really have hated", "title": "Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)?" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24, "text": "well as \"\"Play With Fire\"\" by The Rolling Stones. \"\"Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)\"\" by Peter Sarstedt is prominently featured as well, being played within the film more than once. Most of the album, however, features film score music composed by Bengali filmmaker Satyajit Ray, Merchant-Ivory films, and other artists from Indian cinema. Director Wes Anderson has said that it was Satyajit Ray's movies that made him want to come to India. The works include \"\"Charu's Theme\"\", from Ray's 1964 film, \"\"Charulata\"\", film-score cues by Shankar Jaikishan and classic works by Claude Debussy and Ludwig van Beethoven. The", "title": "The Darjeeling Limited" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.7, "text": "Peter Sarstedt Peter Eardley Sarstedt (10 December 1941 – 8 January 2017), briefly billed early in his career as \"\"Peter Lincoln\"\", was a British singer, instrumentalist, and songwriter. He was the brother of musicians Eden Kane and Clive \"\"Robin\"\" Sarstedt. Although his music was classified as pop, it generally encompassed ballads derived from traditional folk music rather than traditional rock and roll. He was best known for writing and performing the song \"\"Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)?\"\", which topped the UK Singles Chart in 1969. Set to a \"\"faux European waltz tune\"\" and described as \"\"a romantic novel", "title": "Peter Sarstedt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "a lyricist, writing words to several songs by Wilder. \"\"How Lovely is Christmas\"\" was recorded by Bing Crosby; \"\"Where Do You Go?\"\" was recorded by Frank Sinatra and released on his 1959 album \"\"No One Cares\"\". Besides theatrical work, Sundgaard wrote nonfiction for \"\"The New Yorker\"\" and \"\"Atlantic Monthly\"\", among other publications. With Eric Carle, he also wrote children's books, such as \"\"The Lamb and the Butterfly\"\" of 1988; his \"\"The Bear who Loved Puccini\"\", published in 1992, was illustrated by Dominic Catalano. Sundgaard counted among his friends Studs Terkel and Gregory Peck. His first marriage, to Margaret Christiansen, ended", "title": "Arnold Sundgaard" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.42, "text": "newspaper. After ordering room service from the concierge in broken French, he receives a call from a woman whose voice he recognizes. She tells him she is on her way from the airport and asks for his room number. Despite objecting that he did not tell her she could come, the man consents nevertheless. He then hurriedly attempts to tidy the room – pausing to play the opening bars of the song \"\"Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)?\"\" by Peter Sarstedt on his stereo system – and runs a bath. The man is again lying on the bed, now", "title": "Hotel Chevalier" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.02, "text": "1960 poster for \"\"The Millionairess\"\", which promoted the film as: \"\"The sultry story of the beautiful babe in the Balmain gown who pants for romance\"\". Peter Sarstedt's 1969 hit single \"\"Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)\"\" contains the line: \"\"Your clothes are all made by Balmain\"\". Balmain's vintage couture gowns remain popular and have been seen on Angelina Jolie, Penélope Cruz, Alexandra Kerry, Tatiana Sorokko, Kate Moss and Kristin Davis, among others. Rappers Akillezz, Kid Cudi and Singer Tory Lanez have a song named after Balmain. Balmain, Pierre, \"\"My Years and Seasons\"\", Cassell, London 1964 Pierre Balmain Pierre Alexandre", "title": "Pierre Balmain" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.88, "text": "Anderson movie, \"\"The Darjeeling Limited\"\", with Owen Wilson, Adrien Brody and Anjelica Huston, which featured Peter Sarstedt's \"\"Where Do You Go To, My Lovely\"\", led to Singer Records releasing \"\"The Lost Album\"\" by Peter Sarstedt, which has become an iTunes best seller. Other artists featured on Singer Records are Suggs from Madness, Toyah Willcox and Imaani from Incognito. He worked on singer-songwriter Ana Silvera's album, \"\"The Aviary\"\", co-produced alongside Brad Albetta. Ray Singer Ray Singer is a British record producer and owner of Singer Records. Singer was instrumental in launching the careers of Peter Sarstedt, David Sylvian, Japan, and Ana", "title": "Ray Singer" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.61, "text": "Martinelli, Françoise Hardy, and Catherine Deneuve. Almost 50 years later, \"\"Vogue\"\" magazine would look back at Jeanmaire and her peers as representing a guidepost of fashion week celebrity culture. She and Petit had one daughter, Valentine Petit, a dancer and actress. Jeanmaire is mentioned in the lyrics of the song by Peter Sarstedt, \"\"Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)?\"\", in the first line: \"\"You talk like Marlene Dietrich, and you dance like Zizi Jeanmaire / Your clothes are all made by Balmain and there's diamonds and pearls in your hair\"\". She is also mentioned in the lyrics of the", "title": "Zizi Jeanmaire" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.55, "text": "her sons. Loren has recorded more than two dozen songs throughout her career, including a best-selling album of comedic songs with Peter Sellers; reportedly, she had to fend off his romantic advances. Partly owing to Sellers's infatuation with Loren, he split with his first wife, Anne Howe. Loren has made it clear to numerous biographers that Sellers's affections were reciprocated only platonically. This collaboration was covered in \"\"The Life and Death of Peter Sellers\"\" where actress Sonia Aquino portrayed Loren. The song \"\"Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)?\"\" by Peter Sarstedt was said to have been inspired by Loren.", "title": "Sophia Loren" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "(1941), all co-written with Noel Gay; \"\"Let's All Go To The Music Hall\"\" (1934), written with Harry Tilsley and Lawrence Wright; \"\"There's A Lovely Lake In London\"\" (1935), with Tolchard Evans and Stanley Damerell; \"\"Horsey Horsey\"\" (1938), with Paddy Roberts; \"\"Come And Have A Drink At The Victory Arms\"\" (1941), with Tolchard Evans; and \"\"Nellie the Elephant\"\" (1956), written with Peter Hart. Another song, also co-written with Noel Gay, \"\"We Don't Know Where We're Going\"\" (1944), was used to great effect during war scenes in the movie \"\"Overlord\"\". He died in 1969 in a London hospital, at the age of", "title": "Ralph Butler" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.02, "text": "with United Artists and their production company Albert Productions to sign with Polydor Records. In April, the group returned to Olympic Studios to record their first single for Polydor. They teamed up with producer Ray Singer, a former member of UK band Nirvana, who had made a name for himself as a producer with Peter Sarstedt's \"\"Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)\"\". \"\"St. Louis\"\" was released 27 June 1969, but failed to chart in the UK, but reached #21 on the Go-Set charts in Australia. In July 1969, it was announced that the working relationship between manager Vaughan and", "title": "The Easybeats" } ]

[ "St Peter" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.39, "text": "Although Peter never bore the title of \"\"Pope\"\", or \"\"Vicar of Christ\"\", in this sense the Catholic Church considers Peter the first Pope. The Catholic Church's recognition of Peter as head of its church on Earth (with Christ being its heavenly head) is based on its interpretation of two passages from the canonical gospels of the New Testament; as well as sacred tradition. The first passage is which is: \"\"Feed my lambs... feed my lambs... feed my sheep\"\" (within the Greek it is Ποίμαινε i.e., to feed and rule [as a Shepherd]., v. 16 while Βόσκε i.e., to feed., for", "title": "Saint Peter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.3, "text": "Via Salaria. Pope Vigilius Pope Vigilius (d. 7 June 555) was Pope from 29 March 537 to his death in 555. He is considered the first pope of the Byzantine Papacy. He belonged to an aristocratic Roman family; his father Johannes is identified as a consul in the \"\"Liber pontificalis\"\", having received that title from the emperor. According to Procopius, his brother Reparatus was one of the senators taken hostage by Witigis, but managed to escape before the Ostrogothic king ordered their slaughter in 537. Vigilius entered the service of the Catholic Church and was ordained a deacon in 531,", "title": "Pope Vigilius" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.27, "text": "Pope Vigilius Pope Vigilius (d. 7 June 555) was Pope from 29 March 537 to his death in 555. He is considered the first pope of the Byzantine Papacy. He belonged to an aristocratic Roman family; his father Johannes is identified as a consul in the \"\"Liber pontificalis\"\", having received that title from the emperor. According to Procopius, his brother Reparatus was one of the senators taken hostage by Witigis, but managed to escape before the Ostrogothic king ordered their slaughter in 537. Vigilius entered the service of the Catholic Church and was ordained a deacon in 531, in which", "title": "Pope Vigilius" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.84, "text": "by far was the Pontificate of Sixtus IV, considered the first Pope-King of Rome. In order to favour his relative Girolamo Riario, he promoted the unsuccessful Congiura dei Pazzi against the Medici of Florence (26 April 1478) and in Rome fought the Colonna and the Orsini. The personal politics of intrigue and war required much money, but in spite of this Sixtus was a true patron of art in the manner of Nicholas V. He reopened the Academy and reorganised the Collegio degli Abbreviatori, and in 1471 began the construction of the Vatican Library, whose first curator was Platina. The", "title": "History of Rome" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.28, "text": "several days. Francis is the first Jesuit pope. This was an unexpected appointment, because of the tense relations between the Society of Jesus and the Holy See. He is also the first from the Americas, and the first from the Southern Hemisphere. Many media reported him as being the first non-European pope, but he is actually the 11th; the previous was Gregory III from Syria, who died in 741. However, although Francis did not have a European nationality, he has a European ethnicity. As pope, his manner is less formal than that of his immediate predecessors: a style that news", "title": "Pope Francis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "Pope Peter II Pope Peter II is a hypothetical papal name and, in recent times, a common name for sedevacantist group leaders styling themselves as popes. Out of respect for the Apostle Saint Peter, the first pope, no pope has ever adopted the name Peter II. It is considered unlikely that any future pope would choose the name. Many popes have, however, had the saint's name as their baptismal name, most recently Benedict XIII (Pietro Orsini). The likelihood of such a choice is further diminished by the final passage of the Prophecy of the Popes attributed to St. Malachy, a", "title": "Pope Peter II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "of \"\"Santa Maria Odigitria dei Siciliani\"\" by Pope Paul VI on 5 March 1973. He was considered \"\"papabile\"\" in the conclave in October 1978, after the death of Pope John Paul I: a cover story of \"\"Time\"\" magazine said that he could become the first Sicilian pope in 12 centuries. Pappalardo spoke out against the Mafia from the 1980s. At the funeral of Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa in 1982, who had been murdered along with his wife in Palermo, he criticised the Italian government for failing to guarantee security in Sicily, implicitly criticising the Mafia but avoiding mentioning the organisation", "title": "Salvatore Pappalardo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "Eusebius. Pope Victor I Pope Victor I (died 199) was Bishop of Rome, and hence a pope, in the late second century. He was of Berber origin. The dates of his tenure are uncertain, but one source states he became pope in 189 and gives the year of his death as 199. He was the first bishop of Rome born in the Roman Province of Africa—probably in Leptis Magna (or Tripolitania). He was later considered a saint. His feast day was celebrated on 28 July as \"\"St Victor I, Pope and Martyr\"\". The primary sources vary over the dates assigned", "title": "Pope Victor I" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "Constantine convened and presided over the First Council of Nicaea, the first ecumenical council. None of this, however, has particularly much to do with the popes, who did not even attend the Council; in fact, the first bishop of Rome to be contemporaneously referred to as \"\"Pope\"\" (πάππας, or \"\"pappas\"\") is Damasus I (366-384). Moreover, between 324 and 330, he built Constantinople as a new capital for the empire, and—with no apologies to the Roman community of Christians—relocated key Roman families and translated many Christian relics to the new churches. The Donation of Constantine, an 8th-century forgery used to enhance", "title": "Bishops of Rome under Constantine I" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "him, thanking him for his letter. Cousins, meanwhile, travelled to New York City and ensured that John would become \"\"Time\"\" magazine's 'Man of the Year'. John XXIII became the first Pope to receive the title, followed by John Paul II in 1994 and Francis in 2013. On 10 February 1963, John XXIII officially opened the process of beatification for the late Cardinal Andrea Carlo Ferrari, Archbishop of Milan from 1894 to 1921. This conferred upon him the title of Servant of God. On 7 March 1963, the feast of the University's patron Saint Thomas Aquinas, Pope John XXIII visited the", "title": "Pope John XXIII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "Pope Victor I Pope Victor I (died 199) was Bishop of Rome, and hence a pope, in the late second century. He was of Berber origin. The dates of his tenure are uncertain, but one source states he became pope in 189 and gives the year of his death as 199. He was the first bishop of Rome born in the Roman Province of Africa—probably in Leptis Magna (or Tripolitania). He was later considered a saint. His feast day was celebrated on 28 July as \"\"St Victor I, Pope and Martyr\"\". The primary sources vary over the dates assigned to", "title": "Pope Victor I" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "he was martyred by Nero (\"\"further information: Great Fire of Rome\"\"). The official Catholic position, as Eamon Duffy points out in his book, \"\"Saints and Sinners: A History of the Popes\"\", is that Jesus had essentially appointed Peter as the first pope, though the respectful title \"\"pope\"\" (meaning, \"\"father\"\") developed at a later time. The New Testament does not contain an explicit record of the transmission of Peter's leadership, nor is the transmission of apostolic authority in general very clear. As a result, the Petrine texts of the New Testament have been subjected to differing interpretations from the time of", "title": "History of papal primacy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "was the first of the popes from a monastic background. Gregory is a Doctor of the Church and one of the four great Latin Fathers of the Church (the others being Ambrose, Augustine, and Jerome). Of all popes, Gregory I had the most influence on the early medieval church. Isidore of Seville ( – 636) was Archbishop of Seville for more than three decades and is considered, as the historian Montalembert put it in an oft-quoted phrase, \"\"le dernier savant du monde ancien\"\" (\"\"the last scholar of the ancient world\"\"). Indeed, all the later medieval history-writing of Hispania (the Iberian", "title": "Church Fathers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "Pontificalis\"\" nor in other lists of the popes.\"\" The first pope to take the name \"\"Stephen\"\" after regnal numbering became customary was called Stephen IX during his lifetime and signed all his documents \"\"\"\"Stephanus Papa Nonus\"\"\"\", Latin for \"\"Pope Stephen IX\"\". Later canon law, in force until 1 October 1975, considered that a man became pope at the moment when he accepted his election to the papacy, and this Stephen was then anachronistically called Pope Stephen II. Some writers, but not all, consequently increased the numbering of later Popes of that name, making them Popes Stephen III-X. This Pope-elect Stephen's", "title": "Pope-elect Stephen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "Caiaphas' palace; on the right Jesus and the disciples are shown dining at the Last Supper; and on the left Peter, considered the first Pope, is pictured in ancient papal dress. Perhaps the most striking feature of the interior is the ceiling, which is dominated by a huge cross-shaped window designed in a variety of colors. The fourteen Stations of the Cross also line the walls and are marked with simple crosses. Beneath the upper church is a chapel which incorporates stone from ancient grottos inside its walls. Down a hole in the center of the sanctuary one can see", "title": "Church of Saint Peter in Gallicantu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "first weeks he was walking when he heard a woman exclaim in a loud voice: \"\"My God, he's so fat!\"\" The new pope casually remarked: \"\"Madame, the holy conclave isn't exactly a beauty contest!\"\" On 25 December 1958, he became the first pope since 1870 to make pastoral visits in his Diocese of Rome, when he visited children infected with polio at the Bambino Gesù Hospital and then visited Santo Spirito Hospital. The following day, he visited Rome's Regina Coeli prison, where he told the inmates: \"\"You could not come to me, so I came to you.\"\" These acts created", "title": "Pope John XXIII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "1144 in the monastery of Saint Sebastian on the Palatine hill and was buried in the south transept of the Lateran. Celestine’s heraldic badge was a lozengy shield of argent and gules. Celestine II is the first pope listed in the Prophecies of St Malachy. Pope Celestine II Pope Celestine II (; died 8 March 1144), born Guido di Castello, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 26 September 1143 to his death in 1144. He is the first pope mentioned in the prophecy of Saint Malachy. Guido di Castello, possibly the son of", "title": "Pope Celestine II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "to 80,000 ticket holders at the same time suggests 400,000 (Augustus set the number at 200,000 or one-fifth of the population). The Bishop of Rome, called the Pope, was important since the early days of Christianity because of the martyrdom of both the apostles Peter and Paul there. The Bishops of Rome were also seen (and still are seen by Catholics) as the successors of Peter, who is considered the first Bishop of Rome. The city thus became of increasing importance as the centre of the Catholic Church. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD, Rome", "title": "Rome" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "Albornoz had just died. He conducted the remains of the Cardinal to Assisi, where they were buried in the Basilica of Saint Francis. The Pope reached the City of Rome on 16 October 1367, the first pope in sixty years to set foot in his own diocese. He was greeted by the clergy and people with joy, and despite the satisfaction of being attended by the Emperor Charles IV in St. Peter's, and of placing the crown upon the head of the Empress Elizabeth (1 November 1378), it soon became clear that by changing the seat of his government he", "title": "Pope Urban V" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "Vicarius Filii Dei Vicarius Filii Dei (Latin: \"\"Vicar\"\" or \"\"Representative of the Son of God\"\") is a phrase first used in the forged medieval \"\"Donation of Constantine\"\" to refer to Saint Peter, a leader of the Early Christian Church and regarded as the first Pope by the Catholic Church. The interpretation of \"\"Vicarius Filii Dei\"\" has been disputed, at times, during the past four centuries. The earliest known instance of the phrase \"\"Vicarius Filii Dei\"\" is in the \"\"Donation of Constantine\"\", now dated between the eighth and the ninth centuries AD. The Johann Peter Kirsch states that \"\"many of the", "title": "Vicarius Filii Dei" } ]

[ "Robert Alda" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.88, "text": "Rhapsody in Blue (film) Rhapsody in Blue is a 1945 fictionalized screen biography of the American composer and musician George Gershwin (September 26, 1898 – July 11, 1937) released by Warner Brothers. Starring Robert Alda as Gershwin, the film features a few of Gershwin's acquaintances (including Paul Whiteman, Al Jolson, and Oscar Levant) playing themselves. Alexis Smith and Joan Leslie play fictional women in Gershwin's life, Morris Carnovsky and Rosemary De Camp play Gershwin's parents, and Herbert Rudley portrays Ira Gershwin. Oscar Levant also recorded most of the piano playing in the movie, and also dubbed Alda's piano playing. Both", "title": "Rhapsody in Blue (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.66, "text": "1965, Movietone Records released an album MTM 1009 featuring Gershwin's piano rolls of the titled \"\"George Gershwin plays RHAPSODY IN BLUE and his other favorite compositions\"\". The B-side of the LP featured nine other recordings. In 1975, Columbia Records released an album featuring Gershwin's piano rolls of \"\"Rhapsody In Blue\"\", accompanied by the Columbia Jazz Band playing the original jazz band accompaniment, conducted by Michael Tilson Thomas. The B-side of the Columbia Masterworks release features Tilson Thomas leading the New York Philharmonic in \"\"An American In Paris.\"\" In 1976, RCA Records, as part of its \"\"Victrola Americana\"\" line, released a", "title": "George Gershwin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.53, "text": "Flynn and was directed by Lewis Milestone. Carnovsky portrayed George Gershwin's father in \"\"Rhapsody in Blue\"\" in 1945, and in \"\"Dead Reckoning\"\" (1947), he starred as the villainous nightclub owner Martinelli with Humphrey Bogart. In 1950, he portrayed LeBret in \"\"Cyrano de Bergerac\"\" starring José Ferrer. Later that year, he played Dr. Raymond Hartley in the mystery \"\"The Second Woman\"\" and the kindly judge who sentences a young boy who likes to play with firearms in Joseph H. Lewis's \"\"Gun Crazy\"\". This was to be Carnovsky's last Hollywood film for 12 years. On Broadway, Carnovsky appeared alongside Frederic March in", "title": "Morris Carnovsky" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "most famous recorded performance was for the soundtrack of the 1979 Woody Allen movie \"\"Manhattan\"\" in which he played George Gershwin's \"\"Rhapsody In Blue\"\", accompanied by the New York Philharmonic. Portions of the Philharmonic/Graffman version have been featured countless times in TV and movies over the last quarter century. In 1977, he sprained the ring finger of his right hand. Because of this injury he began re-fingering some passages for that hand in such a way as to avoid using the affected finger. Unfortunately, this altered technique exacerbated the injury rather than ameliorating it, ultimately forcing him to stop using", "title": "Gary Graffman" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.09, "text": "the piano during a Broadway rehearsal of the 1930 production of \"\"Strike Up the Band\"\". In the mid-30s, \"\"Strike Up The Band\"\" was given to UCLA to be used as a football fight song, \"\"Strike Up The Band for UCLA\"\". The comedy team of Clark and McCullough are seen conversing with Gershwin, then singing as he plays. In 1945, the film biography \"\"Rhapsody in Blue\"\" was made, starring Robert Alda as George Gershwin. The film contains many factual errors about Gershwin's life, but also features many examples of his music, including an almost complete performance of \"\"Rhapsody in Blue\"\". In", "title": "George Gershwin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "father was a senior government official and his mother was an opera singer who had retired to raise a family. His musical life started as a child prodigy pianist. He played George Gershwin's \"\"Rhapsody in Blue\"\" with the Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra at age 10. He had been introduced to the work by his teacher, Egon Petri. He commenced studying at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music in Budapest, where his teachers included Leo Weiner and Zoltán Kodály. He and his parents had adopted Lutheranism in an attempt to disguise their Jewishness, but to no avail - he was interned in", "title": "Tommy Tycho" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.84, "text": "tiresome.\"\" According to Warner Bros records the film earned $3,342,000 domestically and $1,514,000 foreign. The film was nominated for the Grand Prize at the 1946 Cannes Film Festival. The film was also nominated for two Academy Awards; Music (Scoring of a Musical Picture, lost to Anchors Aweigh) and Best Sound (Nathan Levinson). Rhapsody in Blue (film) Rhapsody in Blue is a 1945 fictionalized screen biography of the American composer and musician George Gershwin (September 26, 1898 – July 11, 1937) released by Warner Brothers. Starring Robert Alda as Gershwin, the film features a few of Gershwin's acquaintances (including Paul Whiteman,", "title": "Rhapsody in Blue (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "Gershwin in the concert after he had collaborated with Gershwin in the \"\"Scandals of 1922\"\", impressed by the original performance of the one-act opera \"\"Blue Monday\"\", which was nevertheless a commercial failure. Gershwin declined on the grounds that, as there would certainly be need for revisions to the score, he would not have enough time to compose the new piece. Late on the evening of January 3, at the Ambassador Billiard Parlor at Broadway and 52nd Street in Manhattan, while George Gershwin and Buddy De Sylva were playing billiards, his brother Ira Gershwin was reading the January 4 edition of", "title": "Rhapsody in Blue" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "collection of Gershwin recordings taken from 78s recorded in the 1920s and called the LP \"\"Gershwin plays Gershwin, Historic First Recordings\"\" (RCA Victrola AVM1-1740). Included were recordings of \"\"Rhapsody in Blue\"\" with the Paul Whiteman Orchestra and Gershwin on piano; \"\"An American in Paris\"\", from 1927 with Gershwin on celesta; and \"\"Three Preludes\"\", \"\"Clap Yo' Hands\"\" and Someone to Watch Over Me\"\", among others. There are a total of ten recordings on the album. At the opening ceremony of the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, \"\"Rhapsody in Blue\"\" was performed in spectacular fashion by many pianists. The soundtrack to", "title": "George Gershwin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "of George Gershwin songs, \"\"The Glory of Gershwin\"\", on which they performed \"\"Rhapsody in Blue.\"\" \"\"The Glory of Gershwin\"\" reached number 2 in the UK albums chart in 1994. Adler was a musician and showman. Concerts to support \"\"The Glory of Gershwin\"\" showed he was a competent pianist. He opened each performance with Gershwin's \"\"Summertime\"\", playing piano and harmonica simultaneously. The album included Peter Gabriel, Oleta Adams, Elton John, Sting, Jon Bon Jovi and Richie Sambora, Meat Loaf, Sinéad O'Connor, Robert Palmer, Cher, Kate Bush, Elvis Costello, Courtney Pine, Issy Van Randwyck, Lisa Stansfield and Carly Simon, all of whom", "title": "Larry Adler" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "Fred Van Eps Trio in 1919. The recorded balance highlights the banjo playing of Van Eps, and the piano is overshadowed. The recording took place before \"\"Swanee\"\" became famous as an Al Jolson specialty in early 1920. Gershwin recorded an abridged version of \"\"Rhapsody in Blue\"\" with Paul Whiteman and his orchestra for the Victor Talking Machine Company in 1924, soon after the world premiere. Gershwin and the same orchestra made an electrical recording of the abridged version for Victor in 1927. However, a dispute in the studio over interpretation angered Whiteman and he left. The conductor's baton was taken", "title": "George Gershwin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "Levy performed George Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue at the White House for President and Mrs. Bill Clinton. A frequent soloist for the Lar Lubovitch Dance Company, Mr. Levy, at the request of choreographer Lar Lubovitch, performed the Mozart Clarinet Concerto in the U.S. Premiere of the Company's Concerto 622 at Carnegie Hall. Since then, he has collaborated with the company numerous times in performances of this work at New York's City Center and also with New York City Ballet Orchestra at the Dancing For Life AIDS benefit at Lincoln Center's New York State Theater. In 1988, Mr. Levy was invited", "title": "Todd Levy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "Woody Allen's 1979 film \"\"Manhattan\"\" is composed entirely of Gershwin's compositions, including \"\"Rhapsody in Blue\"\", \"\"Love is Sweeping the Country\"\", and \"\"But Not for Me\"\", performed by both the New York Philharmonic under Zubin Mehta and the Buffalo Philharmonic under Michael Tilson Thomas. The film begins with a monologue by Allen: \"\"He adored New York City ... To him, no matter what the season was, this was still a town that existed in black and white and pulsated to the great tunes of George Gershwin.\"\" In 1993, two audio CDs featuring piano rolls recorded by Gershwin were issued by Nonesuch", "title": "George Gershwin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "Rhapsody in Blue Rhapsody in Blue is a 1924 musical composition by American composer George Gershwin for solo piano and jazz band, which combines elements of classical music with jazz-influenced effects. The composition was commissioned by bandleader Paul Whiteman. It was orchestrated by Ferde Grofé several times, including the original 1924 scoring, the 1926 \"\"theater orchestra\"\" setting, and the 1942 symphony orchestra scoring, though completed earlier. The piece received its premiere in the concert, \"\"An Experiment in Modern Music\"\", which was held on February 12, 1924, in Aeolian Hall, New York, by Whiteman and his band with Gershwin playing the", "title": "Rhapsody in Blue" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "preservation in the National Film Registry. The film opens with a montage of images of Manhattan and other parts of New York City accompanied by George Gershwin's \"\"Rhapsody in Blue\"\", with Isaac Davis (Woody Allen) narrating drafts of an introduction to a book about a man who loves the city. Isaac is a twice-divorced, 42-year-old television comedy writer dealing with the women in his life who quits his unfulfilling job. He is dating Tracy (Mariel Hemingway), a 17-year-old girl attending the Dalton School. His best friend, college professor Yale Pollack (Michael Murphy), married to Emily (Anne Byrne), is having an", "title": "Manhattan (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "the \"\"Rhapsody in Blue\"\" and \"\"An American in Paris\"\" are performed nearly completely, the \"\"Rhapsody...\"\" debut of 1924 conducted, as it was originally, by Whiteman himself. The film introduces two fictional romances into the story, one with a woman named Julie Adams (played by Joan Leslie) and the other a near-romance with a rich society woman played by Alexis Smith. The film notably features performances of Gershwin music by two talented and accomplished African-American musician/singers, Anne Brown (1916-2009) and Hazel Scott (1920-1981). Both were child prodigies whose training included study at the Juilliard School. Anne Brown, a soprano, created the", "title": "Rhapsody in Blue (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "George Gershwin George Jacob Gershwin (; born Jacob Bruskin Gershowitz, September 26, 1898 – July 11, 1937) was an American composer and pianist whose compositions spanned both popular and classical genres. Among his best-known works are the orchestral compositions \"\"Rhapsody in Blue\"\" (1924) and \"\"An American in Paris\"\", the songs \"\"Swanee\"\" (1919) and \"\"Fascinating Rhythm\"\" (1924), the jazz standard \"\"I Got Rhythm\"\" (1930), and the opera \"\"Porgy and Bess\"\" (1935) which spawned the hit \"\"Summertime\"\". Gershwin studied piano under Charles Hambitzer and composition with Rubin Goldmark, Henry Cowell, and Joseph Brody. He began his career as a song plugger but", "title": "George Gershwin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "Gershwin played his \"\"Rhapsody in Blue\"\". Performers ranged from Van Cliburn, Jascha Heifetz, and Yehudi Menuhin to Leontyne Price, Roberta Peters, Licia Albanese Jan Peerce, Richard Tucker, Placido Domingo, Pete Seeger, Thomas Hayward (tenor), Harry Belafonte, Jack Benny, Benny Goodman, and conductor Kurt Adler of the Metropolitan Opera. Due to declining attendances, the concerts were discontinued in 1966. The stadium was used by City College for its commencement exercises; all CCNY campuses took part, including Liberal Arts, Engineering and Architecture, and its Manhattan Business School (now Baruch College); this continued through June1973. It was also used for CCNY's annual Army", "title": "Lewisohn Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "the demands of its record-buying and concert-going audience. Whiteman was perhaps best known for having premiered George Gershwin's \"\"Rhapsody in Blue\"\" in New York in 1924, and the orchestrator of that piece, Ferde Grofé, continued to be an important part of the band throughout the 1920s. Whiteman was large physically and important culturally —\"\"a man flabby, virile, quick, coarse, untidy and sleek, with a hard core of shrewdness in an envelope of sentimentalism,\"\" according to a 1926 \"\"New Yorker\"\" profile. A number of Beiderbecke partisans have criticised Whiteman for not giving Bix the opportunities he deserved as a jazz musician.", "title": "Bix Beiderbecke" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "the \"\"New York Tribune\"\". An article entitled \"\"What Is American Music?\"\" about the Whiteman concert caught his attention, in which the final paragraph claimed that \"\"George Gershwin is at work on a jazz concerto, Irving Berlin is writing a syncopated tone poem, and Victor Herbert is working on an American suite.\"\" In a phone call to Whiteman next morning, Gershwin was told that Whiteman's rival Vincent Lopez was planning to steal the idea of his experimental concert and there was no time to lose. Gershwin was finally persuaded to compose the piece. Since there were only five weeks left, Gershwin", "title": "Rhapsody in Blue" } ]

[ "May 23, 2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "about these people enough that they're actually crying at the finale.\"\" Season 2 was filmed primarily in Toronto, Ontario, but some scenes were shot in Hamilton, Ontario and in Cambridge, Ontario. Season 3 started production in Toronto in October 2018. Scenes for season 3 were also filmed in Cambridge, Ontario in November 2018. The first three episodes of the series premiered on April 26, 2017; the subsequent seven episodes were released on a weekly basis. In Canada, the series is broadcast weekly by Bravo and the streaming service CraveTV; the first two episodes premiered on April 30, 2017. In Scandinavia,", "title": "The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "the series is available on HBO Nordic. In the United Kingdom, the series premiered on May 28, 2017, on Channel 4. In Ireland, the series premiered on February 5, 2018 on RTÉ2, with a showing of the first two episodes. RTÉ also became the first broadcaster in Europe to debut Season 2 following its broadcast in the US and Canada. In Brazil, the series premiered on March 7, 2018, on Paramount Channel. In New Zealand, the series was released on the subscription video on demand service Lightbox on June 8, 2017. In Australia, the series premiered on the TV channel", "title": "The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "SBS's video streaming service SBS on Demand, on July 6, 2017. The first season was released on Blu-ray and DVD on March 13, 2018. The second season was released on Blu-ray and DVD on December 4, 2018. On Rotten Tomatoes, the first season has an approval rating of 95% based on 107 reviews, with an average rating of 8.7/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"Haunting and vivid, \"\"The Handmaid's Tale\"\" is an endlessly engrossing adaptation of Margaret Atwood's dystopian novel that's anchored by a terrific central performance from Elisabeth Moss.\"\" On Metacritic, it has a weighted average score of 92", "title": "The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "International programming will come in the form of season 3 of the Handmaids Tale in 2019 and season 2 of Icelandic drama series Trapped. During the last decade like many other TV channels RTÉ 2 have had several reality based TV shows. In 2003, Network 2 set out to find their news TV presenter in a reality show called \"\"The Selection Box\"\"; the eventual winner was Caroline Morahan. RTÉ 2 also produced two series of the employment reality show \"\"No Experience Required\"\", three prospective candidates are evaluated over the course of a week for a vacant position in a top", "title": "RTÉ2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "story, filling in some of the unanswered questions and continuing the narrative already \"\"finished\"\" in the book. The second season consists of 13 episodes and began filming in fall 2017. Alexis Bledel returned as a series regular. Showrunner Bruce Miller stated that he envisioned 10 seasons of the show, stating, \"\"Well, you know, honestly, when I started, I tried to game out in my head what would ten seasons be like? If you hit a home run, you want energy to go around the bases, you want enough story to keep going, if you can hook the audience to care", "title": "The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "In May 2017, the series was renewed for a second season which premiered on April 25, 2018. \"\"The Handmaid's Tale\"\" has received widespread critical acclaim and its first season won eight Primetime Emmy Awards from thirteen nominations, including Outstanding Drama Series. It is the first show produced by Hulu to win a major award as well as the first series on a streaming service to win an Emmy for Outstanding Series. It also became the first streaming series to win the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Drama. Elisabeth Moss was also awarded the Golden Globe for Best", "title": "The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "and Amanda Brugel in September 2016. In October 2016, Ever Carradine joined the cast, and Alexis Bledel was added in January 2017. Filming on the series took place in Toronto, Mississauga, Hamilton, Burlington, Oakville, and Cambridge, Ontario, from September 2016 to February 2017. The first full trailer of the TV series was released by Hulu on YouTube on March 23, 2017. The series premiered on April 26, 2017. On May 3, 2017, \"\"The Handmaid's Tale\"\" was renewed for a second season to premiere in 2018. Moss told the news media that the subsequent episodes would cover further developments in the", "title": "The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "Drama: \"\"The West Wing\"\" (2000–2003), \"\"The Sopranos\"\" (2004, 2007), \"\"Lost\"\" (2005), \"\"24\"\" (2006), \"\"Mad Men\"\" (2008–2011), \"\"Homeland\"\" (2012), \"\"Breaking Bad\"\" (2013–2014), \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" (2015-2016), and \"\"The Handmaid's Tale\"\" (2017). In terms of DVD sales, however, strongly serialized shows often perform better than shows which are strongly procedural. \"\"24\"\" (Season 6), \"\"Lost\"\" (Season 4), \"\"Heroes\"\" (Season 2), \"\"True Blood\"\" and even ratings minnow \"\"Battlestar Galactica\"\" (Season 4.0) sell significantly more units than hit procedurals such as \"\"\"\" (Season 6), \"\"NCIS\"\" (Season 3, Season 5), \"\"\"\" (Season 4, Season 5) and \"\"Criminal Minds\"\" (Season 2, Season 3). Serialized shows tend to", "title": "Serial (radio and television)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.86, "text": "The Handmaid's Tale (TV series) The Handmaid's Tale is an American dystopian drama television series created by Bruce Miller, based on the 1985 novel of the same name by Margaret Atwood. It was ordered by the streaming service Hulu as a straight-to-series order of 10 episodes, for which production began in late 2016. The plot features a dystopian future following a Second American Civil War wherein a totalitarian society subjects fertile women, called \"\"Handmaids\"\", into child-bearing servitude. The first three episodes of the series premiered on April 26, 2017; the subsequent seven episodes aired on a weekly basis every Wednesday.", "title": "The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.75, "text": "2010s. Margaret Atwood's \"\"The Handmaid's Tale\"\" was adapted into a film in 1990, directed by Volker Schlöndorff. The film received a 31% positive review on Rotten Tomatoes with an average rating of 4.8/10. \"\"The Handmaid's Tale\"\" was also adapted into a ten-episode television series Hulu special released on April 26th, 2017. The series saw such success that it was renewed for a second season set to release in April 2018. Octavia Butler's speculative science/fantasy fiction novel \"\"Dawn\"\", the first in her trilogy titled Lilith's Brood, is currently being adapted for television by producers Ava DuVernay and Charles D. King's Macro", "title": "Women in speculative fiction" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.7, "text": "a second season, which premiered on June 24, 2018. In May 2018, ahead of the premiere of the series' season 2, it was announced that the series has been renewed for the third season. Since being freed from Mother Gothel and reunited with her birth parents, King Frederic and Queen Arianna of Corona, Rapunzel adjusts to her life as their daughter and continues to have different misadventures with her boyfriend Eugene Fitzherbert, Pascal the Chameleon, Maximus the Horse, and her new handmaiden Cassandra, to uncover the mystery of her new 70-foot blonde hair's return. The second season centers around Rapunzel,", "title": "Tangled: The Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.81, "text": "cited two-time Grammy award-winning artist M.I.A. as an influence. Vanessa is officially introduced in the sixth episode of the season, entitled \"\"The Handmaiden's Tale.\"\" While talking on the phone with Dan, she appears on his fire escape and the two gladly reunite. She announces that she's decided to move back to the city and live with her sister, Ruby. She also mentions that she missed Dan while she was away and has repeatedly thought about the last words he said to her before she moved to Vermont. Vanessa helps Dan's younger sister, Jenny Humphrey, sneak into a masquerade ball, and", "title": "Vanessa Abrams" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.56, "text": "Shakespearean sonnets. On April 4, 2017 John Green revealed in a VlogBrothers video that \"\"Literature\"\" will be returning for a fourth series in Fall 2017; he mentioned \"\"Nineteen Eighty-Four\"\" by George Orwell as a possible book to be covered. On June 22 of that year, at VidCon, the full list for the fourth season was announced: \"\"1984\"\", \"\"The Handmaid's Tale\"\", \"\"Parable of the Sower\"\", \"\"Candide\"\", \"\"Macbeth\"\", \"\"To the Lighthouse\"\", \"\"The Yellow Wallpaper\"\", and \"\"Pride and Prejudice\"\". On the January 24, 2013, finale of the first season of \"\"Crash Course Literature\"\", John Green announced that it would be followed by \"\"Crash", "title": "Crash Course (YouTube)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.45, "text": "was renewed for a sixth season in February 2013.The full cast, trailer and premiere date were released in January 2014 with a 30-minute special preview that aired on February 12, 2014. The season premiere \"\"If You Can Make It Here\"\" was aired on March 11, 2014, while the twentieth episode \"\"The Last Leg\"\" served as the season finale, and was aired on July 22, 2014. It was followed by a three-part reunion that aired on July 29, August 5 and August 12, 2014, which marked the conclusion of the season. Andrew Hoegl, Barrie Bernstein, Lisa Shannon, Pam Healy and Andy", "title": "The Real Housewives of New York City (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.41, "text": "26 to April 30, 2015, season 5 was filmed. It premiered on September 7, 2015. From June 25 through til October 15, 2015, season 6 was filmed. It was announced as the final season. It premiered on February 29, 2016. The show officially finished all filming on October 15, 2015. Fans, knowing about the ending of the show, created a site in support of recommencing filming. On the site, more than 1 million signatures were collected by January 2016. The ending of the show was connected with the completion of the plot line for the main characters. On May 27,", "title": "Kitchen (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.34, "text": "The first official trailer for season 6 was released on March 8, 2016. Another behind-the-scenes video was released on March 22, 2016, focusing on the creative process of prosthetics, specifically the White Walkers. The video also contained new footage of White Walkers from the sixth season. On March 24, \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" revealed a series of new issues titled \"\"Dame of Thrones\"\", featuring six of the female lead characters from the series and focus on the sixth season. On March 26, 2016, new photos from season six, in addition to a new promo named \"\"March Madness\"\" with new footage, was released", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.33, "text": "Actress. In May 2018, Hulu announced that the series had been renewed for a third season. In the near future, fertility rates collapse as a result of sexually transmitted diseases and environmental pollution. With this chaos, the totalitarian, theonomic government of \"\"Gilead\"\" establishes rule in the former United States in the aftermath of a civil war. Society is organized by power-hungry leaders along with a new, militarized, hierarchical regime of fanaticism and newly created social classes, in which women are brutally subjugated, and by law are not allowed to work, own property, handle money, or read. Worldwide infertility has resulted", "title": "The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.31, "text": "season also started airing at 10:00 PM on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom on January 27, 2010, as well as on the Seven Network in Australia on February 1, 2010. It started airing at 9:00 PM on February 1, 2010 on OSN's \"\"Show Series\"\" in the Middle East. It also started airing in India on Star World from February 26, 2010 at 10 pm. In France, Season 6 began airing in the translated version on April 1, 2010 on Canal +. The series saw lower ratings in the sixth season. In the first 12 episodes, the series attracted very", "title": "Desperate Housewives (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.28, "text": "between past and present as she retells the events leading up to the fall of women's rights and the current details of the life which she now lives. \"\"The Handmaid's Tale\"\" won the 1985 Governor General's Award and the first Arthur C. Clarke Award in 1987; it was also nominated for the 1986 Nebula Award, the 1986 Booker Prize, and the 1987 Prometheus Award. The book has been adapted into a 1990 film, a 2000 opera, a television series, and other media. In 2018, Atwood announced that a sequel novel, \"\"The Testaments\"\", will be published in 2019. \"\"The Handmaid's Tale\"\"", "title": "The Handmaid's Tale" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.27, "text": "7, 2015. On April 6, 2016, Netflix announced that the series has been renewed for its second and third seasons. The second season was released on August 12, 2016, and the third season was released on October 14, 2016. Both consisted of six episodes. An extended 34-minute Valentine's Day special was released as the first and only episode of the fourth season on February 14, 2017. A fifth season consisting of five episodes was released on September 15, 2017. A sixth season, also consisting of five episodes, was released on November 7, 2017. The series is filmed primarily in and", "title": "Project Mc2" } ]

[ "Bay of Bengal" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.55, "text": "the moisture from the southwest monsoon from reaching the Deccan Plateau, so the region receives very little rainfall. The eastern Deccan Plateau is at a lower elevation spanning the southeastern coast of India. Its forests are also relatively dry but serve to retain the rain to form streams that feed into rivers that flow into basins and then into the Bay of Bengal. Most Deccan plateau rivers flow south. Most of the northern part of the plateau is drained by the Godavari River and its tributaries, including the Indravati River, starting from the Western Ghats and flowing east towards the", "title": "Deccan Plateau" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.19, "text": "Bay of Bengal. Most of the central plateau is drained by the Tungabhadra River, Krishna River and its tributaries, including the Bhima River, which also run east. The southernmost part of the plateau is drained by the Kaveri River, which rises in the Western Ghats of Karnataka and bends south to break through the Nilgiri Hills at the island town of Shivanasamudra and then falls into Tamil Nadu at Hogenakal Falls before flowing into the Stanley Reservoir and the Mettur Dam that created the reservoir, and finally emptying into the Bay of Bengal. The climate of the region varies from", "title": "Deccan Plateau" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "created by the Narmada River and Mahanadi river is the traditional boundary between northern and southern India.The Narmada flows westwards in the depression between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges.The plateau is watered by the east flowing Godavari and Krishna rivers. The other major rivers of the Deccan plateau are the Pennar and the Tungabhadra, a major tributary of the Krishna. The river Kaveri rises in the Western Ghats, in the Kodagu district of Karnataka and flows through the fertile Mandya, Mysore, Hassan regions before entering Tamil Nadu, where it forms an extensive and fertile delta on the east coast. The", "title": "Geography of South India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.09, "text": "(\"\"south\"\"). The plateau is bounded on the east and west by the Ghats, while its northern extremity is the Vindhya Range. The Deccan's average elevation is about 2,000 feet (600 m), sloping generally eastward; its principal rivers, the Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri, flow from the Western Ghats eastward to the Bay of Bengal. The plateau's climate is drier than that on the coasts and is arid in places. Although sometimes used to mean all of India south of the Narmada River, the word Deccan relates more specifically to that area of rich volcanic soils and lava-covered plateaus in the northern", "title": "Deccan Plateau" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.98, "text": "the highest peak of peninsular India. In the Nilgiris lie Ootacamund, the well-known hill station of southern India. The western coastal plain is uneven and swift rivers flow through it that forms beautiful lagoons and backwaters, examples of which can be found in the state of Kerala. The east coast is wide with deltas formed by the rivers Godavari, Mahanadi and Kaveri. Flanking the Indian peninsula on the western side are the Lakshadweep Islands in the Arabian Sea and on the eastern side lies the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal. The eastern Deccan plateau, called Telangana", "title": "Deccan Plateau" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.38, "text": "the coast. The coast is generally low, and punctuated by the deltas of several large rivers, including the Kaveri, Palar, Penner, and Krishna River, which rise in the highlands of the Western Ghats and flow across the Deccan Plateau to drain into the Bay of Bengal. The alluvial plains created by these rivers are fertile and favour agriculture. The rivers remain dry during most of the year. There is little forest cover, but marshes, swamps, scrub woodlands, and thorny thickets are common. The coastline forms a part of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. The important ports include Chennai, Thoothukkudi, Nellore,", "title": "Coromandel Coast" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "fish diversity. From Kannad, the river flows in a south-eastern direction and is impounded by another dam known as the Shivana Takli Dam. Upon reaching Jambarkheda, the river changes its course to flow south wards until Kate Pimpalgaon where it resumes the south-eastern course, ideal of most rivers of the Deccan Plateau. The river ends itself by merging seamlessly into the back waters of the NathSagar Reservoir formed by the Jayakwadi Dam on the river Godavari.It goes through Mandsaur district and touch the statue of Pashupatinath god in rainy season. Shivana River Shivna Nadi is a minor but important tributary", "title": "Shivana River" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "shrine dedicated to the goddess Parvati near the hill-station of Amboli. It quickly flows in a north-west direction towards Jakatwadi, a small village next to Amboli. There the river turns right almost at a right angle and begins to flow eastwards similar to most rivers flowing on the Deccan Plateau. It flows underneath a bridge supporting state highway 121, which was named by the British as \"\"Victoria Jubilee Bridge\"\". Then on, it takes a north-eastward course till it reaches the town of Ajra in the Kolhapur district of Maharashtra. 2 km before it reaches Ajra, the river plunges over a", "title": "Hiranyakeshi river" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.97, "text": "Ocean meets the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea. The Deccan plateau is the elevated region bound by the mountain ranges. The plateau rises to in the north and to more than in the south, forming a raised triangle within the downward-pointing triangle of the Indian subcontinent's coastline. It also slopes gently from West to East resulting in major rivers arising in the Western Ghats and flowing east into the Bay of Bengal. The volcanic basalt beds of the Deccan were laid down in the massive Deccan Traps eruption, which occurred towards the end of the Cretaceous period between", "title": "South India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.92, "text": "of the Western Ghats. The more humid Eastern Highlands moist deciduous forests lie to the northeast and east, while the Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests lie across the Satpuras to the northwest. The Godavari River crosses the ecoregion from its source in the Western Ghats and indeed most of the rivers on the plateau drain east towards the Bay of Bengal, with the exception of the Tapti River in the northwestern corner of the plateau, which drains westward into the Arabian Sea. This is a highly populated area and most of the natural forest in the ecoregion has been cleared", "title": "Central Deccan Plateau Dry Deciduous Forests" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.75, "text": "ghats.These ghats meet each other at the Nilgiri hills. The western ghats includes the Sahyadri, Nilgiris, Anamalai, and cardamom hills.many rivers such as Mahanadi, Godavari, krishna, and kaveri originates from western ghats and flow toward the east.The eastern ghats are broken into small hill rangesby river coming from the western ghats.Most of these rivers fall into the bay of bengal.The Godavari is the longest river in the Deccan plateau .the Narmada and the Tapi flow westwards and fall into the Arabian sea. In the North is the Gangetic plain extending up to the Himalayan foothills. This is the largest unit", "title": "Biogeographic classification of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "Deccan Plateau and South Gujarat before emptying into the Gulf of Cambay of the Arabian Sea, in the State of Gujarat. The Western Ghats or Sahyadri range starts south of the Tapti River near the border of Gujarat and Maharashtra. State Catchment area Percentage Madhya Pradesh 9804 15.1 Maharashtra 51100 78.8 Gujarat 3970 6.1 Grand Total 64874 100 The Godavari (गोदावरी नदी) River is a major waterway in central India, originating in the Western Ghats and flowing eastwardly across the Deccan Plateau between the states of Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh, then crossing the latter state and turning to flow in", "title": "Freshwater ecology of Maharashtra" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.67, "text": "rivers from this watershed are the Narmada and Tapi, which drain into the Arabian Sea in Gujarat. The river network that flows from east to west constitutes 10% of the total outflow. (The Western Ghats are the source of all Deccan rivers, which include the through Godavari River, Krishna River and Kaveri River, all draining into the Bay of Bengal. These rivers constitute 20% of India's total outflow). The heavy southwest monsoon rains cause the Brahmaputra and other rivers to distend their banks, often flooding surrounding areas. Though they provide rice paddy farmers with a largely dependable source of natural", "title": "Geography of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "lies on the Deccan Plateau. The Hemavathi River, a tributary of the Kaveri, drains the eastern portion of the district, originating in Chikkamagalur district and flowing through Sakleshpur town. Two rivers originate in Sakleshpur taluk and drain westward through the Ghats. The Kempuhole River originates near Manjarabad Fort and flows westward to join the Netravati River, which empties into the Arabian Sea at Mangalore. The Kumaradhara River, another tributary of the Netravati, drains the southwestern portion of the taluk. These rivers form passes through the Ghats. The Bangalore-Mangalore Highway follows the Kempuhole River, as does the rail line linking Sakleshpur", "title": "Sakleshpur" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.31, "text": "The Tapti River originates in the eastern-central part of Satpura, crossing the range in the center and running west at the range's southern slopes before meeting the Arabian Sea at Surat, draining the central and southern slopes of the range. The Godavari River and its tributaries drain the Deccan plateau, which lies south of the range, and the Mahanadi River drains the easternmost portion of the range. The Godavari and Mahanadi rivers flow into the Bay of Bengal. At its eastern end, the Satpura range meets the hills of the Chotanagpur Plateau. The Satpura Range is a horst mountain and", "title": "Satpura Range" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "the Deccan plateau in the foothills of the Western Ghats. It is situated at an elevation of above mean sea level. The Yagachi River has its source near the town and flows in the south-easterly direction before uniting with the Kaveri river. Chikmagalur generally has a moderate to cool climate. The temperature of the city varies from 11-20 °C during winter to 25-32 °C during summer. Chikmagalur district attracts many tourists especially from India due its scenic locations and nearby hill stations such as Baba Budan giri, Kudremukha, Mullayanagiri, Kalasa, Koppa, Sringeri, Jayapura and Mudigere. Popular for its coffee plantations", "title": "Chikmagalur" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "is located on southern part of the Chota Nagpur plateau which forms the eastern edge of the Deccan plateau system. There are three major rivers, which flow through the Gumla district viz. the South Koel, the North Koel and the Sankh. There are various streams/ tributaries to the main rivers on which there are some picturesque waterfalls, as for example Sadni Falls. The terrain is highly undulating and there are existence of many rivers and streams. The forest cover of the district is 1.35 lakh hectares out of the total 5.21 lakh hectares of land i.e. round 27% of the", "title": "Gumla district" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "on the Deccan Plateau, and its valley has fertile soil that is intensively farmed. The \"\"Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency\"\" described the course of the river as follows: Girna River The Girna River is a river in the state of Maharashtra in southern India. It gets its name from the goddess Giraja, also known as Parvati. The Girna originates at Kem Peak in the Western Ghats mountain range and flows east across Nashik District—where it is joined by the Mausam River—and into Malegaon District. It then swings north to join the Tapti River. The biggest dams on it are Chankapur", "title": "Girna River" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.02, "text": "Maharashtra, from the Arabian Sea. It flows for , first eastwards across the Deccan Plateau then turns southeast, entering the West Godavari district and East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh, until it splits into two distributaries that widen into a large river delta and flow into the Bay of Bengal. The Godavari River has a coverage area of , which is nearly one-tenth of the area of India and is greater than the areas of England and Ireland put together. The river basin is considered to be divided into 3 sections: These put together account for 24.2% of the total", "title": "Godavari River" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "and Rayalaseema, is made of vast sheets of massive granite rock, which effectively traps rainwater. Under the thin surface layer of soil is the impervious gray granite bedrock. It rains here only during some months. Comprising the northeastern part of the Deccan Plateau, the Telangana Plateau has an area of about 148,000 km, a north-south length of about 770 km, and an east-west width of about 515 km. The plateau is drained by the Godavari River taking a southeasterly course; by the Krishna River, which divides the peneplain into two regions; and by the Pennai Aaru River flowing in a", "title": "Deccan Plateau" } ]

[ "February 13, 2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "Priest\"\" concept designs for the Lead Cenobite into an officially licensed mask for Composite Effects. Only a limited quantity of thirty of these masks were made and then released to the public on 24 March 2017. As part of the Anniversary, \"\"Hellraiser\"\" will be re-released via Blu-Ray in a Steelbook edition on 30 October 2017. In addition, the film will receive a theatrical screening at the Prince Charles Cinema, where it made its world premiere in 1987. A remixed and remastered version of Christopher Young's score will also be made available, debuting at the Anniversary screening. Dimension Films' remake of", "title": "Hellraiser" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "due for release in 2015, and comprises interviews with the cast and crew. It is being directed by K. John McDonagh and produced by Cult Film Screenings, based in Birmingham, who used Kickstarter to raise the funds necessary to conduct further interviews in the United States, although Clive Barker pulled out at the last minute due to ill health. \"\"Super 3D Noah's Ark\"\" began as a \"\"Hellraiser\"\" license for the Nintendo Entertainment System. The team eventually abandoned the \"\"Hellraiser\"\" license and converted it into a simplistic Bible-based game. Prior to the release of \"\"Bloodline\"\", Magnet Interactive Studios developed an unrelated", "title": "Hellraiser (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "a later interview, \"\"I wonder if the movie would have ever been released if the women who have come forward to share their stories about Harvey had remained silent. I think it just wasn't a priority for the studio to release it, but now they need all the money they can get.\"\" The film's trailer and release date were made public on January 9, 2018. After nearly two years of silence from Dimension Films, Lionsgate Films picked up the distribution rights for \"\"Hellraiser: Judgment\"\" and \"\"Children of the Corn: Runaway\"\"; \"\"Judgment\"\" was released on digital and home media platforms on", "title": "Hellraiser: Judgment" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "the film were leaked; however, the film's director Victor Garcia said they did not convey how Pinhead will look in the film. The film was shot over the course of three weeks in Los Angeles for Dimension Films. The film was released to a single theater in California on March 18. Dimension Extreme was released via home video on October 18, 2011. The film received a negative review from Dread Central stating \"\"Not only does this entry make all the other sequels seem great in comparison, you could easily confuse this for some Hellraiser mockbuster from the folks at The", "title": "Hellraiser: Revelations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "cast and crew. The next book, \"\"The Hellraiser Films And Their Legacy\"\", was released by McFarland & Company on 27 November 2006; it was written by Paul Kane, and features foreword by Pinhead actor Doug Bradley. \"\"Hellraiser Films\"\" collects the production history of all eight films, their spin-offs, as well as how the series relates to popular culture. The book provides an in-depth look at the film characters, and interpretations of the choices those characters make in the film. \"\"Hellraiser Films\"\" also provides a brief look at the fan short film \"\"No More Souls\"\". A feature-length documentary, \"\"\"\", was originally", "title": "Hellraiser (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "in February 2018. In October 2006, Barker announced through his official website that he would be writing the script to a forthcoming remake of the original \"\"Hellraiser\"\" film, to be produced by Dimension Films. French director Pascal Laugier was set to direct the film but was later taken off the project due to creative differences with the producers; Laugier wanted his film to be a very serious take whereas the producers wanted the film to be more commercial and appeal to a teen audience. On January 28, 2010, Camelot Entertainment Group, Inc. announced that the distributor was working on \"\"Unearthed:", "title": "Hellraiser (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "Hellraiser: Inferno Hellraiser: Inferno (also known as Hellraiser V: Inferno) is a 2000 American horror film. It is the fifth installment in the \"\"Hellraiser\"\" series, and the first \"\"Hellraiser\"\" film to be released direct-to-video. It was directed by Scott Derrickson and released on October 3, 2000. The film concerns a corrupt detective who discovers Lemarchand's box at a crime scene. Reviews of the film were mixed. Joseph Thorne is a corrupt Denver police detective who regularly indulges in drug use and infidelity during the course of duty. At the scene of what appears to be a ritual murder, Thorne discovers", "title": "Hellraiser: Inferno" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "theatrical poster for both films. Anchor Bay released the film on Blu-ray in 2009. This version retains all of the special features found on the 20th anniversary special edition DVD. In 2011, the film was re-released on Blu-ray by Image Entertainment under the \"\"Midnight Madness\"\" series label. This version contains no special features. However, various Blu-ray releases have since emerged with a highly variable selection of special features, although most of these are recycled from previous DVD releases. On 25 October 2015, Arrow Films released the film on Blu-ray in the UK along with \"\"Hellbound: Hellraiser\"\" II and \"\"Hellraiser III:", "title": "Hellraiser" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "of the earlier sequels. The film expands the franchise's fictional universe by introducing a new faction of hell, the Stygian Inquisition, who are distinct from the recurring Cenobites. The Cenobites offer sadomasochistic pleasures to humans who enter their dominion, while the Inquisition processes the souls of sinners. Tunnicliffe plays the Inquisition's auditor, a prominent role in the film. \"\"Judgment\"\" was scheduled for release in 2017 with minimal marketing to avoid negative publicity, but was temporarily shelved. According to Taylor, its release was not a priority for Dimension until the sexual abuse allegations involving parent company co-founder Harvey Weinstein (when the", "title": "Hellraiser: Judgment" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "with a gothic score that mixed in exciting synthesizer effects.\"\" \"\"Hellraiser\"\" had its first public showing at the Prince Charles Cinema on 10 September 1987. The film was released in the United States on 18 September 1987; it grossed $14,564,000 in the United States and Canada. \"\"Hellraiser\"\" was initially banned in Ontario by the Ontario Film and Video Review Board. By a 3-2 majority vote, the film was deemed \"\"not approved in its entirety as it contravenes community standards\"\". It was banned because of its \"\"brutal, graphic violence with blood-letting throughout, horror, degradation and torture.\"\" In August 1987, \"\"Hellraiser\"\" was", "title": "Hellraiser" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "two weeks for $300,000. It was suggested by Bloody Disgusting that the film was only shot so that The Weinstein Company would not lose its filming rights before it could produce a remake of the original. The film was released on DVD on 18 October 2011. A tenth film, \"\"\"\", began filming in early 2016. Like \"\"Revelations\"\", it does not feature Doug Bradley as Pinhead, as he turned the role down due to the production company's refusal to allow him to read the film's script unless he signed a non-disclosure agreement regarding its contents. This film was released on DVD", "title": "Hellraiser (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "biggest flaw is calling itself \"\"Hellraiser\"\".\"\" Hellraiser: Inferno Hellraiser: Inferno (also known as Hellraiser V: Inferno) is a 2000 American horror film. It is the fifth installment in the \"\"Hellraiser\"\" series, and the first \"\"Hellraiser\"\" film to be released direct-to-video. It was directed by Scott Derrickson and released on October 3, 2000. The film concerns a corrupt detective who discovers Lemarchand's box at a crime scene. Reviews of the film were mixed. Joseph Thorne is a corrupt Denver police detective who regularly indulges in drug use and infidelity during the course of duty. At the scene of what appears to", "title": "Hellraiser: Inferno" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "on September 11, 1992. It was the first Dimension film to be distributed by Miramax. The film debuted in third place, grossing $3.2 million, which the \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\" characterized as \"\"tepid business\"\". The film grossed $12.5 million in 898 theaters across the United States and Canada, making it second-highest-grossing film in the \"\"Hellraiser\"\" series. It was released on home video in May 1993 via Paramount Pictures and debuted the next month on \"\"Billboard\"\" video rental charts at #19. An R-rated version of the film was released on DVD in the US on August 8, 2006. It includes a documentary", "title": "Hellraiser III: Hell on Earth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "Barker decided to attempt to direct a film himself. Christopher Figg agreed to produce and New World Pictures agreed to fund the film for $900,000. \"\"Hellraiser\"\" was filmed at the end of 1986 and was set to be made in seven weeks, but was extended over a nine- to ten-week period by New World. The film was originally made under the working title of \"\"Sadomasochists from Beyond the Grave\"\". Barker also wanted to call the film \"\"Hellbound\"\" but producer Christopher Figg suggested \"\"Hellraiser\"\" instead. Barker spoke fondly in \"\"The Hellraiser Chronicles\"\" about the filming, stating that his memories of production", "title": "Hellraiser" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.36, "text": "film was put back into post production). It was distributed by Lionsgate Films in video on demand and home media on February 13, 2018. Although critics compared the film favorably to its predecessors, its low budget and police procedural aspects were criticized. In hell, the Cenobite Pinhead and the Auditor of the Stygian Inquisition (Gary J. Tunnicliffe) are discussing how to adapt their methods of harvesting souls in the face of advancing human technology which is making the Configurations (gateways to hell) obsolete. On Earth, three detectives – brothers Sean and David Carter (Randy Wayne) and Christine Egerton – investigate", "title": "Hellraiser: Judgment" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "positive review giving it a 7/10 and saying \"\"Overall, this flick was a F*cking-A good time!\"\" Hellraiser: Hellworld Hellraiser: Hellworld (also known as Hellraiser VIII: Hellworld) is a 2005 horror film directed by Rick Bota. It is the eighth installment in \"\"Hellraiser\"\" series. The \"\"Hellworld\"\" script is based on a short story called \"\"Dark Can't Breathe\"\" by Joel Soisson. \"\"Hellraiser: Hellworld\"\" was released straight to DVD in the United States on September 6, 2005, after a handful of minor film festival and private screenings. The film stars Lance Henriksen in the role of the Host. Henriksen had originally been approached", "title": "Hellraiser: Hellworld" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "Hell on Earth\"\" in a Scarlet Box edition featuring new 2K restorations and extensive list of bonus features including feature-length documentaries on the first 2 films and a bonus disc containing additional content such as 2 short films by Clive Barker. The Scarlet Box is now out of print in the UK and replaced by a 3-film edition of the set without the bonus disc. A US version of the Scarlet Box (with the same material) was released by Arrow on 20 December 2016. In celebration of the 30th anniversary of the film, Clive Barker has adapted his early \"\"Hell", "title": "Hellraiser" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "Hellraiser: Hellworld Hellraiser: Hellworld (also known as Hellraiser VIII: Hellworld) is a 2005 horror film directed by Rick Bota. It is the eighth installment in \"\"Hellraiser\"\" series. The \"\"Hellworld\"\" script is based on a short story called \"\"Dark Can't Breathe\"\" by Joel Soisson. \"\"Hellraiser: Hellworld\"\" was released straight to DVD in the United States on September 6, 2005, after a handful of minor film festival and private screenings. The film stars Lance Henriksen in the role of the Host. Henriksen had originally been approached to play the role of Frank Cotton in the first film in the series, \"\"Hellraiser\"\". Henriksen", "title": "Hellraiser: Hellworld" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "filmed in 2001 in Vancouver, British Columbia and released straight to video in the United States on October 15, 2002. Trevor Gooden (Dean Winters) survives a car accident that apparently killed his wife Kirsty Cotton-Gooden (Ashley Laurence) when their car plunged off a bridge into the river below. Trevor manages to escape with his life, but even though police divers find both car doors open there is no sign of Kirsty. One month later, Trevor wakes up in a hospital and realizes that his wife is missing, but because of a head injury his memory is uncertain and he cannot", "title": "Hellraiser: Hellseeker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "in Romania in 2003. It saw only a handful of isolated preview screenings in the following years before finally being released straight to video in the United States on June 7, 2005. Reporter Amy Klein (Kari Wuhrer) is sent to Bucharest at the behest of her boss, Charles (Simon Kunz), to investigate a videotape depicting the ritualistic murder - and subsequent reanimation - of a member of a cult calling themselves \"\"the Deaders\"\". Amy tracks down the return address of the tape and discovers the corpse of its sender, Marla, holding the Lament Configuration. She returns to her hotel and", "title": "Hellraiser: Deader" } ]

[ "1978" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.58, "text": "September (Earth, Wind & Fire song) \"\"September\"\" is a song by the American funk band Earth, Wind & Fire. It was recorded during the sessions for their album \"\"I Am\"\" (1979) and released as a single in 1978. It was included on \"\"The Best of Earth, Wind & Fire, Vol. 1\"\" (1978). \"\"September\"\" reached number one on the US R&B chart, number eight on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, and number three on the UK Singles Chart. \"\"September\"\" is in the key of A major with a tempo of 126 beats per minute in common time. The vocals span from", "title": "September (Earth, Wind & Fire song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.61, "text": "Singles Chart. The song was remixed by English dance music duo Phats and Small. The information regarding accolades attributed to \"\"September\"\" is adapted from AcclaimedMusic.net. (*) designates lists that are unordered. September (Earth, Wind & Fire song) \"\"September\"\" is a song by the American funk band Earth, Wind & Fire. It was recorded during the sessions for their album \"\"I Am\"\" (1979) and released as a single in 1978. It was included on \"\"The Best of Earth, Wind & Fire, Vol. 1\"\" (1978). \"\"September\"\" reached number one on the US R&B chart, number eight on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100,", "title": "September (Earth, Wind & Fire song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "Now, Then & Forever Now, Then & Forever is the 20th studio album by Earth, Wind & Fire, released on September 10, 2013, by Legacy Recordings, a division of Sony Music. The album rose to Nos. 11 & 6 on the Billboard 200 and Top R&B/Hip-Hop Album charts. This is the only Earth, Wind & Fire album without musical input from founder Maurice White although he supplied liner notes. Larry Dunn, a former bandmember, featured as a keyboardist on the album. A track called Guiding Lights rose to Nos. 16 & 30 on the Billboard Smooth Jazz Songs and Adult", "title": "Now, Then & Forever" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "songwriters simply chose the 21st due to how it sounded when sung. The song was certified silver by the British Phonographic Industry and certified gold in the US (until the RIAA lowered the sales levels for certified singles in 1989, a Gold single equaled 1 million units sold.) \"\"September\"\" was later certified Gold for digital sales by the RIAA, and has sold over 2 million digital copies in the US as of September 2017. Earth, Wind & Fire recorded a new version of the song, retitled \"\"December\"\", for their 2014 Christmas album \"\"Holiday\"\". In the United Kingdom the song has", "title": "September (Earth, Wind & Fire song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "Earth, Wind & Fire, Vol. 1\"\". It rose to Nos. 3 & 6 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Top Soul Albums and \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 charts respectively. The album was certified Quintuple Platinum in the U.S. by the RIAA. Off the LP came a cut entitled \"\"September\"\". It rose to Nos. 1 & 8 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Soul Songs and Hot 100 respectively. It also got to No. 3 on the UK Singles chart. In January 1979 the band performed \"\"September\"\" and \"\"That's the Way of the World\"\" at the Music for UNICEF Concert. The concert was broadcast worldwide from the United", "title": "Earth, Wind & Fire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "Illumination (Earth, Wind & Fire album) Illumination is the 19th studio album of R&B band Earth, Wind & Fire released in September 2005 on Sanctuary Records. The album rose to Nos. 8 & 32 upon the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and Billboard 200 charts respectively. Illumination was also Grammy nominated within the category of Best R&B Album. Artists such as Big Boi, Kenny G, Kelly Rowland, will.i.am, and Brian McKnight featured on Illumination. The album received positive reviews from critics. Raymond Fiore of \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" described the album as \"\"a fluid, unforced marriage of modern beats and retro, horn-lined soul\"\". Antony", "title": "Illumination (Earth, Wind & Fire album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "& Fire performed at the California Jam, a West Coast rock festival that attracted an audience of 200,000. The concert was televised in the US on May 10, 1974 by ABC. In September 1974 a compilation album entitled \"\"Another Time\"\" with songs from EWF's first two studio albums was released by Warner Bros. The album got to No. 29 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Top Soul Albums chart. The band collaborated with Ramsey Lewis on his album \"\"Sun Goddess\"\" which was issued in late 1974 by Columbia. The album got to Nos. 1 & 12 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Top Soul Albums and", "title": "Earth, Wind & Fire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "Spirit (Earth, Wind & Fire album) Spirit is the seventh studio album by Earth, Wind & Fire, released in September 1976 by Columbia Records. The album rose to No. 2 on both the Billboard 200 and Top Soul Albums charts. Spirit has also been certified double Platinum in the US by the RIAA. As Charles Stepney died in the midst of its recording sessions, Maurice White went on to mostly arrange and produce the album. The LP was thus entitled Spirit in dedication to Stepney. Billboard magazine in its review found that the album's \"\"arrangements, songs, sweet floating vocal harmonies", "title": "Spirit (Earth, Wind & Fire album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "Wind & Fire, along with former Pussycat Doll Melody Thornton and Charlie Wilson, guested on the LL Cool J track \"\"Something About You\"\". The song went on to appear on his 2013 album \"\"Authentic\"\". \"\"Now, Then & Forever\"\", the group's first album in eight years, was released on September 10, 2013. On January 13, 2014, former percussionist Beloyd Taylor, who co-wrote the band's 1976 hit \"\"Getaway\"\", died. Just a few months later, on May 2, former vocalist Jessica Cleaves died at the age of 65 following complications from a stroke. On September 13, 2014, Earth, Wind & Fire performed at", "title": "Earth, Wind & Fire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "been popular as the basis of football chants at a number of clubs: according to a \"\"Guardian\"\" article this originated at Newcastle United F.C. where fans started singing a chant about player Chancel Mbemba in the autumn of 2015. It was also adapted by fans of the England national football team at the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia: \"\"\"\"Woah, England are in Russia / Woah, drinking all the vodka / Woah, England’s going all the way\"\"\"\". A remix of the song was released by Sony Music in 1999 under the title \"\"September '99\"\", reaching No. 25 on the UK", "title": "September (Earth, Wind & Fire song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "the song 'September' by Earth Wind and Fire marked the end of the station's live broadcasting and the station went into automation (or 'Non-Stop Diversity' as it was branded). On 27 April 2012 the transmitter was turned off. The last song (which just happened to be 'I Try' by Macy Gray) was followed by the last piece of audio heard on 103.5FM: a clip of Edmund Blackadder and Queen Elizabeth from the popular TV show 'Blackadder' reciting the end of a ransom note that read \"\"hope you're not too miffed... byeeeeee\"\". This was followed by the last post and a", "title": "Diversity FM" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "of the World\"\" and \"\"Fantasy\"\", respectively, were each Grammy-nominated for the Best Urban/Alternative Performance. The band was the opening act at a special edition of \"\"American Idol\"\" entitled \"\"Idol Gives Back\"\" (which aired April 25, 2007) and performed a medley of \"\"Boogie Wonderland\"\", \"\"Shining Star\"\" and \"\"September\"\". At the Nobel Peace Prize Concert in Oslo, Norway, on December 11, 2007, Earth, Wind & Fire performed \"\"Fantasy\"\" and \"\"September\"\". Hosted by Kevin Spacey and Uma Thurman, the Nobel Peace Prize Concert was broadcast to over 100 countries. Other artists who performed included Melissa Etheridge, Alicia Keys, Annie Lennox, and Kylie Minogue.", "title": "Earth, Wind & Fire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "E to F. Using a chord progression written by Earth, Wind & Fire guitarist Al McKay, Allee Willis and Maurice White wrote the song over one month. Willis was originally bothered by the gibberish \"\"ba-dee-ya\"\" lyric White used through the song, and begged him to rewrite it: \"\"I just said, 'What the fuck does 'ba-dee-ya' mean?' And he essentially said, 'Who the fuck cares?' I learned my greatest lesson ever in songwriting from him, which was never let the lyric get in the way of the groove.\"\" Although several theories about the significance of the date have been suggested, the", "title": "September (Earth, Wind & Fire song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "collaborate with Wyclef Jean on his second studio album, \"\"\"\", which was issued in August 2000. The album got to Nos. 3 & 9 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 charts respectively. The album was certified Platinum in the US by the RIAA. In 2001, a biographical documentary of the band entitled \"\"\"\" was released, directed by Kathryn Arnold. Following the September 11 attacks of that year, the band members donated $25,000 to the American Red Cross at a September 13 show at Virginia's Verizon Wireless Virginia Beach Amphitheater, the band's first concert since those events took", "title": "Earth, Wind & Fire" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.31, "text": "than any white counterpart since Glenn Miller.\"\" Love Music was sampled by Ghostface Killah on his track Good featured on his 2006 album More Fish. \"\"September\"\" has been sampled by Crystal Waters on her track \"\"Say...If You Feel Alright\"\" from her 1996 album \"\"Crystal Waters\"\". Credits are adapted from Allmusic and the album’s Liner Notes The Best of Earth, Wind & Fire, Vol. 1 The Best of Earth, Wind & Fire, Vol. 1 is an album by the band Earth, Wind & Fire issued in 1978 by Columbia Records. The album rose to Nos. 3 & 6 on the Billboard", "title": "The Best of Earth, Wind & Fire, Vol. 1" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "Wind\"\", set in Paris, was released in September 2011. The last installment, Dragon of Seas, is set in Shanghai, China. It will be released in September 2012. At a hotel in Rome, four children, Harvey from New York, Mistral from Paris, Sheng from Shanghai, and Elettra, the hotel owner's daughter, come together, apparently by chance, and realize that they were all born on the same day. They meet a man who gives them a suitcase. The next day the man is killed by powerful enemies who will do anything to get their hands on this treasure. They are destined to", "title": "Ring of Fire (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "Earth, Wind & Fire (album) Earth, Wind & Fire is the self-titled debut studio album by the band Earth, Wind & Fire, released in February 1971 by Warner Bros. Records. The album got to No. 24 on the Billboard Top Soul Albums chart. Off the album the track Love Is Life rose to No. 43 on the Billboard Hot Soul Songs chart. Of the album Lester Bangs of \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" complimented its \"\"heavy Sly influence\"\", with \"\"rippling flute streams\"\" and \"\"highball bop\"\" being present throughout.. In his consumer guide for \"\"The Village Voice\"\", critic Robert Christgau gave the album a", "title": "Earth, Wind & Fire (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "100 charts, respectively. It also reached Nos. 12 on \"\"Billboard\"\"'s Disco chart and No. 17 on the UK Singles chart. Credits are adapted from Allmusic and the album’s Liner Notes Spirit (Earth, Wind & Fire album) Spirit is the seventh studio album by Earth, Wind & Fire, released in September 1976 by Columbia Records. The album rose to No. 2 on both the Billboard 200 and Top Soul Albums charts. Spirit has also been certified double Platinum in the US by the RIAA. As Charles Stepney died in the midst of its recording sessions, Maurice White went on to mostly", "title": "Spirit (Earth, Wind & Fire album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "Proms in the Park at Hyde Park with the BBC Concert Orchestra. On October 21, 2014, Earth, Wind & Fire released their first ever holiday album, entitled \"\"Holiday\"\". On December 8, 2014, Earth, Wind & Fire performed at the Kennedy Center Honors, honoring Al Green. On December 14, 2014, the band performed at the Christmas in Washington event. Maurice White died on February 4, 2016, after suffering for some years with Parkinson's disease. He was survived by his wife, his two sons, daughter and his brothers Verdine and Fred. Earth, Wind & Fire's songs have been covered by artists including", "title": "Earth, Wind & Fire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "R&B Songs charts. Another single being My Promise reached Nos. 28 & 30 on the Billboard Adult R&B Songs and Adult Contemporary Songs charts respectively. In the album's liner notes, a note from Maurice White is included: Adapted from AllMusic and album liner. Now, Then & Forever Now, Then & Forever is the 20th studio album by Earth, Wind & Fire, released on September 10, 2013, by Legacy Recordings, a division of Sony Music. The album rose to Nos. 11 & 6 on the Billboard 200 and Top R&B/Hip-Hop Album charts. This is the only Earth, Wind & Fire album", "title": "Now, Then & Forever" } ]

[ "2001" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.38, "text": "Blake Shelton (album) Blake Shelton is the first studio album by American country music artist Blake Shelton. It was released in July 2001 via Warner Bros. Records Nashville. The album features three singles with \"\"Austin\"\", \"\"All Over Me\"\", and \"\"Ol' Red\"\". It has been certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Shelton co-wrote four of the ten tracks. \"\"Austin\"\" was the lead-off single from the album. This song reached Number One on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts that year. Although Shelton has since charted five more Number Ones, \"\"Austin\"\" is", "title": "Blake Shelton (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "album received a platinum certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipments of 1,000,000 copies. The album received a positive review from Maria Konicki Dinoia of Allmusic, who called \"\"Austin\"\" \"\"tremendously imaginative\"\" and praised Shelton for including songs written by Braddock and Conley. \"\"Country Standard Time\"\" was less favorable, with Scott Homewood saying that the \"\"album just smacks of being assembled with the intent on capturing the burgeoning alternative country market\"\". Shelton's second album, \"\"The Dreamer\"\", was first released on February 4, 2003, on Warner Bros. Records. Its lead-off single, \"\"The Baby\"\", reached No. 1 on the", "title": "Blake Shelton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.47, "text": "Hillbilly Bone Hillbilly Bone is the first extended play, and seventh studio release overall, by American country music singer/songwriter Blake Shelton and the first recording by Chris Thomas. It was released on March 2, 2010 (see 2010 in country music) via Warner Music Group Nashville, his first album under its Reprise label. The only single released was the title track, a duet with Trace Adkins which was released to radio in November 2009. This song reached number one on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" country singles charts in April 2010. The album's title track, which features a guest vocal from Trace Adkins,", "title": "Hillbilly Bone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "victory. Shelton recorded a cover of Bob Dylan's 1974 hit \"\"Forever Young\"\" for the soundtrack of \"\"Max\"\", which was released in the US on June 26, 2015. Shelton's second greatest hits album, \"\"\"\", was released on October 23, 2015. Shelton's tenth studio album, \"\"If I'm Honest\"\", was released in May 2016. The album's first single \"\"Came Here to Forget\"\" was released to country radio on March 8, 2016. On November 9, 2015, Nickelodeon announced that Shelton would be the host of the 2016 Kids' Choice Awards. On April 8, 2016, a second single from the album, \"\"Savior's Shadow\"\", was released.", "title": "Blake Shelton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "February, came the August release of \"\"All About Tonight\"\", the lead-off single to his EP of the same name. In September, he released the second single from \"\"All About Tonight\"\", \"\"Who Are You When I'm Not Looking\"\", his 18th single release. He released his first greatest hits album, \"\"\"\" in November 2010. Shelton was invited to join the Grand Ole Opry during the September 28, 2010, \"\"Country Comes Home\"\" concert celebrating reopening of the Grand Ole Opry House after the Cumberland River flooded the Opry House in May 2010. The formal invitation was extended on his Twitter account and was", "title": "Blake Shelton" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.75, "text": "Allmusic rated the album four stars out of five, saying, \"\"This impressive ten-song compilation is an earnest debut full of lots of promise and originality\"\" and citing the presence of Bobby Braddock cowrites. Compiled from liner notes. Musicians Background vocals String section Strings arranged by Bobby Braddock and Tim Lauer, conducted by Tim Lauer. Technical Blake Shelton (album) Blake Shelton is the first studio album by American country music artist Blake Shelton. It was released in July 2001 via Warner Bros. Records Nashville. The album features three singles with \"\"Austin\"\", \"\"All Over Me\"\", and \"\"Ol' Red\"\". It has been certified", "title": "Blake Shelton (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "Cheers, It's Christmas Cheers, It's Christmas is the first Christmas album and seventh studio album by American country music artist Blake Shelton. It was released on October 2, 2012, through Warner Bros. Nashville. Shelton co-wrote three tracks for the album. Included on the album is a rendition of Michael Bublé's \"\"Home\"\", done here as a duet with the original artist and featuring Christmas-themed lyrics written by Bublé at Shelton's request. Other collaborators on the album include Shelton's former wife, Miranda Lambert; the supergroup Pistol Annies, which is composed of Lambert, Ashley Monroe, and Angaleena Presley; Shelton's mother, Dorothy Shackleford; Trypta-Phunk,", "title": "Cheers, It's Christmas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "Based on a True Story... Based on a True Story… is the eighth studio album by American country music artist Blake Shelton. It was released on March 26, 2013 via Warner Bros. Records and debuted at #3 with a career best for Shelton at nearly 200,000 sold. The album became the ninth best-selling album of 2013 in the US, earning Shelton a Platinum certification by the RIAA on September 30, 2013. In 2016, \"\"Based on a True Story…\"\" was certified double-platinum by the RIAA. \"\"Grandaddy's Gun\"\" was previously recorded by Rhett Akins on the 2010 album, \"\"Michael Waddell's Bone Collector:", "title": "Based on a True Story..." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "Startin' Fires Startin' Fires is the fifth studio album by American country music singer Blake Shelton. The album was released on November 18, 2008 via Warner Bros. Nashville. Its lead-off single, \"\"She Wouldn't Be Gone\"\", became Shelton's fifth number one hit on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of February 7, 2009. \"\"I'll Just Hold On\"\" was released as the album's second single. For \"\"Starting Fires\"\", Shelton co-wrote two tracks. The first single, \"\"She Wouldn't Be Gone\"\", debuted at number 52 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of August 23, 2008. It reached", "title": "Startin' Fires" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.61, "text": "victory on the show. On September 11, 2017, Shelton released \"\"I'll Name the Dogs\"\" as the lead-off single from his eleventh studio album. The album,\"\"Texoma Shore\"\", was released on November 3, 2017. The album's second single, \"\"I Lived It,\"\" released to country radio on January 29, 2018. Shelton owns a franchise of restaurants and entertainment complexes called Ole Red. The first Ole Red opened in Shelton's hometown of Tishomingo, Oklahoma, in September 2017. A Nashville location opened in May 2018. A third location in Gatlinburg is expected to open in 2019. Since his debut in 2001, Shelton has received positive", "title": "Blake Shelton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "had a small role at the end of the movie, playing himself at a benefit concert, singing \"\"Nobody but Me\"\". Shelton released his fourth studio album, \"\"Pure BS\"\", in early 2007. Unlike with his first three albums, which were produced entirely by Bobby Braddock, Shelton worked with Braddock, Brent Rowan, and Paul Worley as producers for this album. Its first two singles—\"\"Don't Make Me\"\" and \"\"The More I Drink\"\"—were both Top 20 hits on the country charts, respectively reaching No.12 and No. 19. Also in late 2007, Shelton made appearances on television shows: first as a judge on the talent", "title": "Blake Shelton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "Blake Shelton discography The American singer Blake Shelton has released eleven studio albums, three extended plays, four compilation albums, and thirty-nine singles. His debut album, \"\"Blake Shelton\"\", was released and featured the number 1 single \"\"Austin\"\". It also produced another two Top 40 hits on the Hot Country Songs chart. The album has since been certified Platinum and was his only album for Giant Records. Shelton's next album was released in 2003 on Warner Bros. Nashville. It was \"\"The Dreamer\"\". Likewise it had a number 1 song, \"\"The Baby\"\", and featured two other top 40 singles. \"\"Blake Shelton's Barn &", "title": "Blake Shelton discography" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.22, "text": "Austin (song) \"\"Austin\"\" is a song written by David Kent and Kirsti Manna and recorded by American country music artist Blake Shelton. It was released in April 2001 as Shelton's debut single and the first from his self-titled debut album. The song was originally released on the Giant Records label; however, that label closed its doors as the single was climbing the charts, with Shelton and his single being transferred to the Warner Bros. Records label. \"\"Austin\"\" was also Shelton’s first number one hit on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Songs chart, spending five weeks at that position. It was", "title": "Austin (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.17, "text": "Blake Shelton Blake Tollison Shelton (born June 18, 1976) is an American country singer, songwriter and television personality. In 2001, he made his debut with the single \"\"Austin\"\". The lead-off single from his self-titled debut album, \"\"Austin\"\" spent five weeks at number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Songs chart. The now Platinum-certified debut album also produced two more top 20 entries (\"\"All Over Me\"\" and \"\"Ol' Red\"\"). Although the album was released on Giant Records Nashville, he was transferred to Warner Bros. Records Nashville after Giant closed in late 2001. His second and third albums, 2003's \"\"The Dreamer\"\" and", "title": "Blake Shelton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "Red River Blue Red River Blue is the sixth studio album by American country music artist Blake Shelton. It was released on July 12, 2011, via Warner Bros. Records, and is Shelton's inaugural No. 1 album on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 chart, debuting at the top spot on July 30, 2011. Its first single, \"\"Honey Bee,\"\" peaked at number 1 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Songs chart. The album's second single is \"\"God Gave Me You\"\", written and originally recorded by Christian rock singer Dave Barnes. The title track is a duet with Shelton's former wife and fellow country singer Miranda", "title": "Red River Blue" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "Grill\"\" was released in 2004. The first single failed to make the top 30, but the follow-up single, \"\"Some Beach\"\", reached number 1 on the Hot Country Songs chart. The next song, \"\"Goodbye Time\"\", was originally recorded by Conway Twitty. Shelton's version reached number 10. His fourth album was called \"\"Pure BS\"\". Although its first two singles both peaked outside the top ten, the album was then re-issued with a cover of Michael Bublé's \"\"Home\"\", which Shelton took to number 1. It was followed by the number 1 \"\"She Wouldn't Be Gone\"\", the first single from his fifth album, \"\"Startin'", "title": "Blake Shelton discography" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "If I'm Honest If I'm Honest is the tenth studio album by American country music singer Blake Shelton. It was released on May 20, 2016 via Warner Bros. Nashville. The album was produced by Shelton's longtime producer Scott Hendricks and features collaborations with Gwen Stefani and The Oak Ridge Boys. According to Shelton the album is very personal and addresses his high and lows of 2015. One of the album's tracks, \"\"Green\"\", was previously included on Shelton's 2008 album \"\"Startin' Fires\"\". The album's tenth track \"\"Friends\"\", is the theme song to the 2016 film \"\"The Angry Birds Movie\"\", which was", "title": "If I'm Honest" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "The Dreamer (Blake Shelton album) The Dreamer is the second studio album released by American country music artist Blake Shelton. Released in 2003 on Warner Bros. Records Nashville, it features the Number One single \"\"The Baby,\"\" as well as the singles \"\"Heavy Liftin'\"\" and \"\"Playboys of the Southwestern World.\"\" \"\"The Dreamer\"\" is certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America and features staff writers on all but one track. \"\"The Baby\"\" was the first single from the album. This song spent three weeks at Number One on the \"\"Billboard\"\" country charts in early 2003, becoming Shelton's second Number One", "title": "The Dreamer (Blake Shelton album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "Bringing Back the Sunshine Bringing Back the Sunshine is the ninth studio album by American country music singer Blake Shelton. The album was released on September 30, 2014, by Warner Bros. Nashville. The album was produced by Shelton's longtime producer Scott Hendricks. \"\"Neon Light,\"\" the album's lead-off single, was released on August 18, 2014. \"\"Bringing Back the Sunshine\"\" debuted at No. 1 on Billboard's all genre Top 200 and Top Country Albums charts with a first week sales total of 101,000 copies in the United States. The album was certified Gold by the RIAA on January 7, 2015. The album", "title": "Bringing Back the Sunshine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "your brain. The album debuted at number six on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" 200, and at number one on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" Top Country Albums, selling 33,000 copies in its first week of release. The number one debut on the Top Country Albums chart gave Shelton his first number one album of his career. As of the chart dated January 8, 2011, the album has sold 149,385 copies in the US. All About Tonight (EP) All About Tonight is the second extended play, and eighth studio release by American country music artist Blake Shelton. It was released on August 10, 2010,", "title": "All About Tonight (EP)" } ]

[ "New Zealand" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.19, "text": "South Africa won the 1995 Rugby World Cup Final against the All Blacks 15–12 in extra-time. President Nelson Mandela, wearing a Springbok shirt, presented the trophy to captain Francois Pienaar, a white Afrikaner. The gesture was widely seen as a major step towards the reconciliation of white and black South Africans. A series of crises followed in 1995 through 1997. Christie resigned in 1996 due to leukaemia. South Africa struggled in the new Tri-Nations competition, the All Blacks won a test series in South Africa for the first time in 1996, and the Lions won their 1997 South African tour", "title": "South Africa national rugby union team" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.94, "text": "record 7 tries each by Lomu and Marc Ellis. No tries were scored during the match but this did not diminish the tense atmosphere and climactic finish. The South Africans played a largely defensive game. Due to the strength of flanker Ruben Kruger and No. 8 Mark Andrews plus scrum-half Joost van der Westhuizen, the expansive attacks from New Zealand were repeatedly closed down. Andrew Mehrtens opened the scoring with a penalty after six minutes to give New Zealand a 3–0 lead. A Joel Stransky penalty put South Africa on the scoreboard after 11 minutes. Mehrtens and Stransky swapped successful", "title": "1995 Rugby World Cup Final" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.89, "text": "1995 Rugby World Cup Final The 1995 Rugby World Cup Final was the final match of the 1995 Rugby World Cup, played in South Africa. The match was played at Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg on 24 June 1995 between the host nation, South Africa, and New Zealand. South Africa won the encounter by three points in their first Rugby World Cup Final, which was also the first to require extra time. Unusually, the points were scored by only one player from each team, with Andrew Mehrtens of New Zealand scoring all 12 of the All Blacks' points (three penalties and", "title": "1995 Rugby World Cup Final" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.89, "text": "were not expected to dethrone the incumbent champions Australia, who had not lost a game in the preceding 12 months. During the tournament, South Africa defeated Australia, Romania, Canada, Western Samoa and France. They then met New Zealand in the 1995 Rugby World Cup Final at Ellis Park Stadium. Springbok captain Francois Pienaar played on in extra-time despite a calf strain and the Springboks secured a three-point victory with a drop goal from Joel Stransky. During the remarkable post-match presentation ceremony, Nelson Mandela presented Pienaar with the Webb Ellis Cup while wearing a Springbok jersey bearing Pienaar's own number 6.", "title": "Rugby union and apartheid" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.75, "text": "England 12–6, and became the first nation to win the cup away from home. The 1995 Rugby World Cup was hosted by South Africa, and was the first time that all matches would be played in just a single country. It was the first time that South Africa participated in the tournament following the end of their international sports boycott due to the apartheid regime. South Africa won the tournament, defeating New Zealand 15–12 in the final. Joel Stransky kicked a drop-goal in extra time to grab the victory for South Africa. The All Blacks were mysteriously struck down with", "title": "History of the Rugby World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.64, "text": "most famous for being captain of the first South Africa team to win the World Cup. Prior to the World Cup in 1995, the Springboks were only seeded ninth and were not expected to dethrone the incumbent champions Australia, who had not lost a game in the preceding 12 months. During the tournament, South Africa defeated Australia, Romania, Canada, Western Samoa, and France. They then met New Zealand in the 1995 Rugby World Cup Final at Ellis Park Stadium. Pienaar played on in extra-time despite a calf strain and the Springboks secured a three-point victory with a drop goal from", "title": "Francois Pienaar" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.64, "text": "Cup would also be the last major event of rugby union's amateur era; two months after the tournament, the IRFB opened the sport to professionalism. In the final, held at Ellis Park in Johannesburg on 24 June, South Africa defeated New Zealand 15–12, with Joel Stransky scoring a drop goal in extra time to win the match. Following South Africa's victory, Nelson Mandela, the President of South Africa, wearing a Springboks rugby shirt and cap, presented the Webb Ellis Cup to the South African captain François Pienaar. The eight quarter-finalists from the 1991 Rugby World Cup all received automatic entry,", "title": "1995 Rugby World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "Philander, and Faf du Plessis; most also participate in the Indian Premier League. South Africa has also produced numerous world class rugby players, including Francois Pienaar, Joost van der Westhuizen, Danie Craven, Frik du Preez, Naas Botha, and Bryan Habana. South Africa hosted and won the 1995 Rugby World Cup, and won the 2007 Rugby World Cup in France. It followed the 1995 Rugby World Cup by hosting the 1996 African Cup of Nations, with the national team, the Springboks, going on to win the tournament. It also hosted the 2003 Cricket World Cup, the 2007 World Twenty20 Championship. South", "title": "South Africa" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.58, "text": "South Africa at the Rugby World Cup South Africa have played at six of the eight Rugby World Cup tournaments, having been unable to compete in the first two tournaments due to a sports boycott during the apartheid era. Following the end of apartheid, they hosted the 1995 Rugby World Cup and won the tournament, and were champions again at the 2007 tournament in France. With two tournament wins, they are one of the three best performing teams, along with Australia who have also won twice, and New Zealand with three wins, the only team to do better. South Africa", "title": "South Africa at the Rugby World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.44, "text": "included in the Wales team that participated in the 1995 Rugby World Cup during May and June. Jonathan Humphreys was named the captain, despite only having played for the national team on two previous occasions. Wales' only warm-up game was against South-East Transvaal on 29 August in Witbank. At the time, South-East Transvaal were playing in the third division of the Currie Cup, South Africa's provincial competition. They came into the game having won eleven successive matches in the competition. South-East Transvaal won the game comfortably by 47 points to 6. They scored five tries, and fly-half Jacques Benade kicked", "title": "1995 Wales rugby union tour of South Africa" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.44, "text": "hosts, South Africa, and New Zealand. Both teams finished at the top of their pools, both undefeated in the pool stages. South Africa defeated Western Samoa in the quarter finals, and then France in the semi-finals to reach the final; the All Blacks defeated Scotland in the quarter-finals, and England in the semi-finals, a game in which Jonah Lomu famously scored four tries. Going into the final, New Zealand had led the tournament in production, outscoring their opponents 315–104, while South Africa had outscored its opponents 129–55. The high scoring All Blacks had been led by a then World Cup", "title": "1995 Rugby World Cup Final" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "black communities in the lead-up to the tournament. This was the first major event to be held in what Archbishop Desmond Tutu had dubbed \"\"the Rainbow Nation.\"\" South Africans of all colours got behind the slogan coined by Edward Griffiths, then CEO of the rugby federation: \"\"one team, one country\"\". By the time they hosted the 1995 World Cup, the Springboks were seeded ninth. They defeated Australia, Romania, Canada, Western Samoa and France to play in the final. South Africa narrowly won the epic 1995 Rugby World Cup Final 15–12 against traditional rivals the All Blacks. A drop goal by", "title": "History of the South Africa national rugby union team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "from international investors. In 1995, South Africa hosted and won the 1995 Rugby World Cup. Nelson Mandela wore a Springbok rugby jersey to present the William Webb Ellis Cup to South African captain Francois Pienaar, a symbolic image of reconciliation between the races. In 1999, South Africa held its second multiracial elections. The governing ANC increased their majority, putting the party within one seat of the two-thirds majority that would allow it to alter the constitution. Thabo Mbeki was elected as the nation's second ethnically Black President. The National Party (NP), restyled as the New National Party (NNP), lost two-thirds", "title": "History of South Africa (1994–present)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "26–3 loss to Australia the following month. South Africa hosted the 1995 Rugby World Cup, with a surge of support for the Springboks among the white and black communities behind the slogan \"\"one team, one country.\"\" This was the first major international sports event to be held in the Rainbow Nation. By the time they hosted the 1995 World Cup, the Springboks, coached by Kitch Christie, were seeded ninth. They won their pool by defeating Australia, Romania, and Canada. Wins in the quarterfinal against Western Samoa (42–14) and in the semifinal against France (19–15) sent the Springboks to the final.", "title": "South Africa national rugby union team" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.23, "text": "7 tries each in the tournament – with neither team scoring a try in the match. South Africa led 9–6 at half time, and New Zealand levelled the scores at 9–9 with a drop goal in the second half. Though Andrew Mehrtens almost kicked a late drop goal for the All Blacks, the score remained tied at full-time, forcing the game into extra time. Both teams scored penalty goals in the first half of extra time, but Joel Stransky then scored a drop goal to win the final for South Africa. What happened after the match has become an iconic", "title": "1995 Rugby World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.19, "text": "clashed with South Africa in the 1995 Rugby World Cup Final. The All Blacks lost that match but coming into this tour they had won the 1996 Tri Nations Series in the process beating South Africa twice. The All Blacks and South Africa played four test matches; the first was the final match of the 1996 Tri Nations Series. The next three was for the test series which the All Blacks won 2–1. 1. S.D. Culhane 2. J.P. Preston 3. M.J. A. Cooper 4. J.W. Wilson 5. Z.V. Brooke 6. S.J. McLeod 7. O.F. J. Tonu'u 8. A.P. Mehrtens 9.", "title": "1996 New Zealand rugby union tour of South Africa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "favor and provided the swing vote for the World Cup. Since then South Africa have won the world cup twice, in 1995 in their first appearance when they also hosted the event and again in 2007 in Paris. The 1995 tournament concluded with then President Nelson Mandela (at the time described as the world's most famous former political prisoner), wearing a Springbok jersey and matching baseball cap, presenting the trophy to the South Africa's captain François Pienaar (a young Afrikaner). Given the political history of South Africa, the moment is seen as one of the most emotional in the sport's", "title": "Rugby union in South Africa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "and went on to defeat the All Blacks 15–12 after extra time in the 1995 Rugby World Cup Final, with a drop goal from 40 metres by Joel Stransky. In 1999 South Africa suffered their first World Cup loss when they were defeated 21–27 by Australia in their semi-final; they went on to defeat the All Blacks 22–18 in the third-fourth play-off match. The worst ever South African performance at a World Cup was in 2003 when they lost a pool game to England, and then were knocked out of the tournament by the All Blacks in their quarter-final. In", "title": "South Africa national rugby union team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.89, "text": "1995 Wales rugby union tour of South Africa The 1995 Wales rugby union tour was a series of matches played in August and September 1995 in South Africa by the Wales national team. The tour consisted of two matches; a warm-up game against the South-East Transvaal provincial side, and a test match against the South African national team. The tour was held in part to thank South Africa for supporting Wales' bid to host the 1999 Rugby World Cup. Wales named a squad of 24 players for the tour, including five uncapped players. Ten of the squad had not been", "title": "1995 Wales rugby union tour of South Africa" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.89, "text": "the semi-finals to reach the final; New Zealand defeated Scotland in the quarter-finals, and England in the semi-finals, a game in which Jonah Lomu famously scored four tries for the All Blacks. The final was played at Ellis Park in Johannesburg and refereed by Ed Morrison of England. To this point, New Zealand had led the tournament in production, outscoring their opponents 315–104, while South Africa had outscored its opponents 129–55. The tight Springbok defence would keep the high scoring All Blacks in check – particularly Jonah Lomu and Marc Ellis, who had already scored a then World Cup record", "title": "1995 Rugby World Cup" } ]

[ "Eden Rebecca Sher" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.84, "text": "2018, Sher starred in the ABC comedy series \"\"The Middle\"\" as Sue Heck, a quirky but optimistic teenager. In 2013, she won the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series for her role in \"\"The Middle\"\". On May 30, 2018, it was reported that a spin-off focused on Eden Sher's character Sue Heck was in the works at ABC and nearing a pilot order with the goal to launch in midseason. On July 20, 2018, in an interview with TVLine's Michael Ausiello, Sher revealed that the network had ordered a pilot for the potential series,", "title": "Eden Sher" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.75, "text": "Eden Sher Eden Rebecca Sher (born December 26, 1991) is an American actress, best known for her role as Sue Heck on the ABC comedy series \"\"The Middle\"\" and as the voice of Star Butterfly on the Disney XD original animated series \"\"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\"\". She won the 2013 Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series for her performance in \"\"The Middle\"\". Sher was born in Los Angeles, California on December 26, 1991. She was raised by her single mother, a school teacher. She has both an older and a younger brother.", "title": "Eden Sher" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.97, "text": "television critics and earned numerous award nominations. A spin-off of the series centered around Eden Sher's character Sue Heck was set to launch in 2019. However, the pilot was passed on by ABC, but is being shopped to other networks. The series features Frances \"\"Frankie\"\" Heck (Patricia Heaton), a middle class, middle-aged, Midwestern woman and her husband Mike (Neil Flynn), who reside in the small fictional town of Orson, Indiana based on the real town of Jasper, Indiana. They are the parents of three children, Axl (Charlie McDermott), Sue (Eden Sher), and Brick (Atticus Shaffer). The series is narrated by", "title": "The Middle (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "Blaine Saunders Blaine Saunders (born June 25, 1993) is an American actress best known for her recurring role as Carly on \"\"The Middle\"\". Saunders' character of Carly on \"\"The Middle\"\" was one of Sue Heck's (Eden Sher) best friends, appearing in 25 episodes beginning in season 1. She was promoted to \"\"guest star\"\" by 2010. Following one appearance in season 6, she did appear again until having a brief cameo role in season 9's \"\"New Year's Revelations\"\". For the role, she was nominated at the 32nd Young Artist Awards for Best Performance in a TV Series - Recurring Young Actress", "title": "Blaine Saunders" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "a middle aged Midwestern woman married to Michael \"\"Mike\"\" Heck (Neil Flynn), who reside in the small fictional town of Orson, Indiana. The town of Orson is based on Jasper, Indiana. Frankie and Mike are the parents of three children, Axl (Charlie McDermott), Sue (Eden Sher), and Brick (Atticus Shaffer). The series ended with a one-hour series finale on May 22, 2018. A spinoff was in the works, but was abandoned by ABC in November 2018. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The Middle (season 9) The ninth and final season of the television comedy series \"\"The Middle\"\" began on October 3, 2017, on ABC", "title": "The Middle (season 9)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "Pact\"\". In 2015, Bobadilla she was cast as a primary character in another Lifetime film, \"\"Perfect High\"\". Beginning in the seventh season of the ABC comedy series \"\"The Middle\"\", Bobadilla played the recurring role of Lexie Brooks, Sue Heck's college roommate and later Axl’s girlfriend. Daniela Bobadilla Daniela Bobadilla (born April 4, 1993) is a Mexican-born Canadian actress. She is best known for playing Sam Goodson in the FX series \"\"Anger Management\"\". She has also appeared in other film and television roles, such as \"\"Mr. Troop Mom\"\", the NBC drama \"\"Awake\"\", the ABC series \"\"The Middle\"\", and the Lifetime original", "title": "Daniela Bobadilla" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "The Middle (season 3) The third season of the television comedy series \"\"The Middle\"\" began airing on September 21, 2011 and concluded on May 23, 2012, on ABC in the United States. It is produced by Blackie and Blondie Productions and Warner Bros. Television with series creators DeAnn Heline and Eileen Heisler as executive producers. The show features Frances \"\"Frankie\"\" Heck (Patricia Heaton), a working-class, Midwestern woman married to Mike Heck (Neil Flynn) who resides in the small fictional town of Orson, Indiana. They are the parents of three children, Axl (Charlie McDermott), Sue (Eden Sher), and Brick (Atticus Shaffer).", "title": "The Middle (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "be set a few years after the parent series ended, and follow Sue Heck as an adult. The spin-off was officially ordered on August 13, 2018, and will follow \"\"the twentysomething adventures of eternal optimist Sue Heck as she leaves the small town of Orson to navigate the ups and downs of a career and young adulthood in the big city of Chicago\"\". As of October 5, 2018, the pilot was being filmed. The series was originally to be titled \"\"Sue Sue in the City\"\", but this decision was later reversed and the series remains untitled for the time being.", "title": "The Middle (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "The Middle (season 6) The sixth season of the television comedy series \"\"The Middle\"\" began airing on September 24, 2014, on ABC in the United States. It is produced by Blackie and Blondie Productions and Warner Bros. Television with series creators DeAnn Heline and Eileen Heisler as executive producers. The show features Frances \"\"Frankie\"\" Heck (Patricia Heaton), a working-class, Midwestern woman married to Mike Heck (Neil Flynn) who resides in the small fictional town of Orson, Indiana. They are the parents of three children, Axl (Charlie McDermott), Sue (Eden Sher), and Brick (Atticus Shaffer). On May 8, 2014, ABC renewed", "title": "The Middle (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "The Middle (season 1) The first season of the television comedy series \"\"The Middle\"\" aired between September 30, 2009 and May 19, 2010, on ABC in the United States. It was produced by Blackie and Blondie Productions and Warner Bros. Television with series creators DeAnn Heline and Eileen Heisler as executive producers. The show features Frances \"\"Frankie\"\" Heck (Patricia Heaton), a working-class, Midwestern woman married to Mike Heck (Neil Flynn) who resides in the small fictional town of Orson, Indiana. They are the parents of three children, Axl (Charlie McDermott), Sue (Eden Sher), and Brick (Atticus Shaffer). After airing only", "title": "The Middle (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "was also revealed that Sue would find herself working at the same hotel as Remi. On October 10, 2018, Finesse Mitchell joined the cast as Hudson, a bartender with a big heart who works at the same hotel as Sue. The following day, it was announced that \"\"Silicon Valley\"\"'s Chris Diamantopoulos would play Sue's “mercurial, charming and rich” boss Nick and newcomer Aaron Branch playing Otis, the hotel’s naïve but endearing bellhop. The Middle (TV series) The Middle is an American sitcom about a lower middle class family living in Indiana facing the day-to-day struggles of home life, work, and", "title": "The Middle (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "<onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The Middle (season 3) The third season of the television comedy series \"\"The Middle\"\" began airing on September 21, 2011 and concluded on May 23, 2012, on ABC in the United States. It is produced by Blackie and Blondie Productions and Warner Bros. Television with series creators DeAnn Heline and Eileen Heisler as executive producers. The show features Frances \"\"Frankie\"\" Heck (Patricia Heaton), a working-class, Midwestern woman married to Mike Heck (Neil Flynn) who resides in the small fictional town of Orson, Indiana. They are the parents of three children, Axl (Charlie McDermott), Sue (Eden Sher), and Brick (Atticus", "title": "The Middle (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "are the parents of three children, Axl (Charlie McDermott), Sue (Eden Sher) and Brick (Atticus Shaffer). <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The Middle (season 8) The eighth season of the television comedy series \"\"The Middle\"\" began airing on October 11, 2016, on ABC in the United States. It is produced by Blackie and Blondie Productions and Warner Bros. Television with series creators DeAnn Heline and Eileen Heisler as executive producers. The season contains twenty three episodes. The season concluded on May 16, 2017. The show is about a working class family led by Frances \"\"Frankie\"\" Heck (Patricia Heaton), a middle aged Midwestern woman married", "title": "The Middle (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "it was reported by TVLine that Mitchell would have a role in the spinoff for the ABC situation comedy \"\"The Middle\"\" playing Hudson, a bartender with a big heart who works at the same Chicago hotel as Sue Heck. On September 13, 2008, he married Jessica Santos in Atlanta. On May 20, 2011, Mitchell and Santos divorced. He married again, in September 2013, to Adris DeBarge, daughter of singer El DeBarge.. Their daughter Elle was born March 2015. Finesse Mitchell Alfred Langston \"\"Finesse\"\" Mitchell (born June 12, 1972) is an American actor, author and stand-up comedian. From 2003 to 2006,", "title": "Finesse Mitchell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "Mr. Chris in the TV adaptation of \"\"About a Boy\"\", and billionaire investor Russ Hanneman in \"\"Silicon Valley\"\". In 2017 Diamantopoulos starred in the musical \"\"Waitress\"\" on Broadway. On October 11, 2018, it was revealed by TVLine that Diamantopoulos would have a role in the upcoming spinoff pilot for the situation comedy \"\"The Middle\"\" playing Sue Heck's mercurial, charming and rich boss Nick. Diamantopoulos grew up splitting his time between Canada and Greece. He is of Greek descent and is a practicing member of the Greek Orthodox church. He met his wife, actress Becki Newton, in a subway station in", "title": "Chris Diamantopoulos" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "Gould, in the Showtime comedy-drama series \"\"Weeds\"\". Later that same year, she landed the regular role of Carrie Fenton on \"\"Sons & Daughters\"\", which was canceled 11 episodes into its first season. In 2007, Sher played a student attending Harbor High in the final season of the Fox drama series \"\"The O.C.\"\". She also appeared in the 2001 short film \"\"Stuck\"\" and television commercials for Capital One and Fruity Pebbles. It was not until she landed a role as Sue Heck on the ABC comedy series \"\"The Middle\"\" that she gained a starring and more permanent role. From 2009 to", "title": "Eden Sher" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "singer and the newly appointed Dean of Vocal Performance and Song Interpretation at the fictional \"\"NYADA\"\" (New York Academy of the Dramatic Arts), a highly competitive performing arts college. The character appeared in six episodes over 3 seasons (2012–14). In 2012, Goldberg guest starred as Jane Marsh, Sue Heck's guidance counselor on \"\"The Middle\"\". She voiced the Magic Mirror on Disney XD's \"\"The 7D\"\". 2014 she had a cameo role as Megan Fox's boss in the reboot of \"\"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\"\" (2014) and portrayed herself in Chris Rock's \"\"Top Five\"\". In 2016, it was announced Goldberg would be developing", "title": "Whoopi Goldberg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "Fu Productions. The film starred Jen Chae and Victor Kim. On April 2013, she appeared in the episode \"\"The Bachelor\"\" of \"\"The Middle\"\" (season 4, episode 19) as Sue's Tennis opponent, and on the Tabletop web series. On March 25, 2014, she appeared in \"\"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\"\"'s season finale \"\"Charges and Specs\"\" (season 1, episode 22) as Sgt. Terry Jeffords' former girlfriend. She reprised the role in two later episodes. 2014 starred in José Manuel Cravioto Horror thriller film \"\"Reversal\"\", along Keith Johnson and Bianca Malinowski. In 2015, she appeared in Season 2 of Shonda Rhimes' television drama series \"\"How To", "title": "Amy Okuda" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "series \"\"Upper Middle Bogan\"\" as Pat. Sue Jones (actress) Sue Jones is a British Australian actress. She is probably best known for playing Pam Willis in \"\"Neighbours\"\" from 1990 to 1994, with itinerant returns. She had also played an ongoing role in the situation comedy \"\"The Tea Ladies\"\" (1978), and was Kathy Hall in \"\"Prisoner\"\" in 1981. Other credits include \"\"Blue Heelers\"\", the short film \"\"Pinata\"\" (which premiered at the Melbourne International Film Festival in 2009), and Anthony Crowley's \"\"Shadow Passion\"\" at Chapel Off Chapel in September 2007, playing the role of Margaret. In 2013 and 2014, Jones had a", "title": "Sue Jones (actress)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "in Auckland, New Zealand. She played George Needleman's mother in Tyler Perry's \"\"Madea's Witness Protection\"\" (2012). On September 23, 2010, she played Ms. Rinsky, Brick Heck's teacher in the second-season premiere episode of \"\"The Middle\"\". This appearance reunited her with Patricia Heaton, her co-star from \"\"Everybody Loves Raymond\"\". The two women's characters, of course, clash, with Heaton's Frankie Heck always managing to get pushed out of sorts into disastrous action usually resulting in some kind of public chastisement by Roberts' Rinsky, an expert at passive-aggressive manipulation. Roberts returned in two other episodes that season, \"\"The Math Class\"\" and the finale,", "title": "Doris Roberts" } ]

[ "Martha Wainwright" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "in your warm arms\"\"). After their long journey to meet each (\"\"After I have travelled so far\"\") they would settle down in front of an electric bar fire (\"\"We'd set the fire to the third bar\"\") and enjoy being together and warm. The song was recorded at Grouse Lodge Studios, Westmeath, and Apollo Studios, Dublin. The song has been remixed by Anu Pillai of the band Freeform Five, a friend of Gary Lightbody and Tom Simpson. On 12 November 2009, Snow Patrol performed a version of \"\"Set the Fire to the Third Bar\"\" with former Girls Aloud singer Cheryl for", "title": "Set the Fire to the Third Bar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "Children in Need Rocks the Royal Albert Hall. Snow Patrol have featured many guest vocalists for live performances of the song. Singers such as Lisa Hannigan, Miriam Kaufmann and actress Maria Doyle Kennedy have joined them during performances in the Republic of Ireland. In the United Kingdom they have been joined by artists such as Cheryl, and for their Royal Albert Hall show Andrea Corr and unusually by a male vocalist, comedian James Corden. Shauna Tohill, from the band Silhouette, has also joined Snow Patrol for a live performance. Yahoo! Music's Dan Gennoe made comparisons of Snow Patrol with Coldplay", "title": "Set the Fire to the Third Bar" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.11, "text": "Set the Fire to the Third Bar \"\"Set the Fire to the Third Bar\"\" is a song from Snow Patrol's fourth album, \"\"Eyes Open\"\", featuring Martha Wainwright on vocals. The song was released as a single on 13 November 2006. The song was the last track to be recorded for the album \"\"Eyes Open\"\" and was the third single released from the album. It was written especially with Martha in mind. Lightbody wrote the song in only 20 minutes and described it as the quickest he had ever written a song. The song title describes an electric heater. While writing", "title": "Set the Fire to the Third Bar" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.95, "text": "2010 film \"\"Dear John\"\". The song went back into the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart, four years after its initial release. Set the Fire to the Third Bar \"\"Set the Fire to the Third Bar\"\" is a song from Snow Patrol's fourth album, \"\"Eyes Open\"\", featuring Martha Wainwright on vocals. The song was released as a single on 13 November 2006. The song was the last track to be recorded for the album \"\"Eyes Open\"\" and was the third single released from the album. It was written especially with Martha in mind. Lightbody wrote the song in only 20 minutes and", "title": "Set the Fire to the Third Bar" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.12, "text": "Silversun Pickups' bassist Nikki Monninger to sing Martha Wainwright's vocal parts on \"\"Set the Fire to the Third Bar\"\". Snow Patrol played a special surprise acoustic set a day before their headlining set at SXSW 2006. After the band's performance at Splendour in the Grass, the band played two side-shows in Australia before heading to South Korea for the Pentaport Rock Festival. Starky supported them on both dates, apart from the concert at the Splendour in the Grass festival. Snow Patrol played an intimate charity show at Rock City on 16 July. The show was organized in aid of Cancerbackup,", "title": "Eyes Open Tour" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.08, "text": "\"\"Set the Fire to the Third Bar\"\" with Snow Patrol in 2006. In May 2007 Martha Wainwright, her mother, Kate McGarrigle, and cousin Lily Lanken performed \"\"Golden Hair\"\" and \"\"See Emily Play\"\" at the Syd Barrett memorial concert at the Barbican Centre in London. In 2010, Martha contributed background vocals on Hole's album \"\"Nobody's Daughter\"\". In 2013, she recorded the soundtrack album for the fourth season of the television drama series \"\"Trauma\"\", including covers of songs by Offenbach, Claude Dubois, Daniel Bélanger, Ariane Moffatt, Michel Berger and Luc Plamondon and Kate and Anna McGarrigle, as well as French translations of", "title": "Martha Wainwright" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "throughout his review, calling the song \"\"Gary Lightbody & co's decision to 'do a Coldplay'.\"\" He defended Snow Patrol stating that they \"\"spent many a year making quirky, interesting and inspired music, which few wanted. Given the million selling opportunity afforded them by chart-eating anthem \"\"Run\"\", it'd surely be a fool who chose to return to obscurity.\"\" He reviewed the single positively, giving it 7 stars out of 10. Though he felt the song wasn't \"\"boundary-pushing\"\", it was \"\"certainly interesting\"\", with \"\"Lightbody once again displaying the melodic lightness of touch which has served him so well both pre and post", "title": "Set the Fire to the Third Bar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "for the song \"\"Set the Fire to the Third Bar\"\", supported the band on a select few dates. On 29 August, the band appeared as musical guests on \"\"The Tonight Show\"\". The band performed \"\"Chasing Cars\"\", which was #6 on the singles chart in the United States then. In October, Snow Patrol embarked on a second European Tour. The tour saw them visit countries like Norway, Denmark, Switzerland, Austria, Germany and France. Artists like The Cinematics, Declan O'Rourke, Asyl and Joseph D'Anvers supported the band throughout the tour on different dates. Midway through the tour, Paul Wilson injured his left", "title": "Eyes Open Tour" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.73, "text": "fame.\"\" To him, Martha Wainwright's \"\"country quiver\"\" was an \"\"added interest\"\" to the song, which helped \"\"break-up bouts of dourness\"\". He called the song \"\"a bleakly beautiful ballad\"\" and it was a \"\"rare moment where Snow Patrol's emotional ache feels genuinely heartfelt rather than borrowed from Chris Martin.\"\" Alvin Chan from \"\"musicOMH\"\" reviewed the song positively, calling it \"\"a beautiful track\"\", but felt it was \"\"formulaic through and through.\"\" He heaped praise on the music, calling it \"\"artful in its simplicity and, if one is in the right mood, vividly evocative. The unfussy melody is bolstered by gentle strings and", "title": "Set the Fire to the Third Bar" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.41, "text": "Suns\"\", was released on 24 October 2008 in Ireland and 27 October in the UK and US. The first single entitled \"\"Take Back the City\"\" was released in Ireland on 10 October 2008. Filming for the music video to \"\"Take Back the City\"\" took place on 11 August 2008 in Central London. The music video was directed by Alex Courtes. The band kicked off their Taking Back the Cities Tour on 26 October 2008. Singer Miriam Kaufmann tours with the band and sings backing vocals, most notably on \"\"Set the Fire to the Third Bar\"\", which originally featured Martha Wainwright.", "title": "Snow Patrol" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.27, "text": "agreed to, because it was for charity. Cole rehearsed with the band one night before the show and sang Martha Wainwright's vocal parts on \"\"Set the Fire to the Third Bar\"\". Additionally, the band played \"\"Chasing Cars\"\" backed by the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. In December 2009, the band will play at the fourth edition of Versus Cancer, an annual one-off concert to raise funds for the treatment of cancer. Snow Patrol will again collaborate with the BBC Philharmonic Orchestra on 12 December, with proceeds going towards local cancer charities. Lightbody expressed his happiness on being involved: \"\"Versus Cancer is a", "title": "Taking Back the Cities Tour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "2009, Blasko played to thousands at the Southbound festival in Busselton, Western Australia. In May 2010, Sarah Blasko toured the UK supporting The Temper Trap. Later that year she also toured through the rest of Europe. In 2012, Blasko performed with Snow Patrol at their acoustic shows in Melbourne (30 September) and Sydney (1 October). She joined lead singer Gary Lightbody for the duet \"\"Set Fire to the Third Bar\"\". During 2013 Blasko toured Australia, in February she was supported by a different state symphony orchestra at each capital city, as well as her regular backing band: Ben Fletcher (ex-Bluebottle", "title": "Sarah Blasko" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "channel T4, which aired 15 November 2009. Cole appeared at Children in Need Rocks the Royal Albert Hall on 12 November 2009 to perform \"\"Fight for This Love\"\" in a white version of her \"\"X Factor\"\" performance outfit and later returning to perform Snow Patrol's single \"\"Set the Fire to the Third Bar\"\" with Gary Lightbody. In December ITV1 aired a one-off television special titled \"\"Cheryl Cole's Night In\"\", presented by Holly Willoughby. Then on 16 February Cole appeared at the 2010 BRIT Awards for a performance which began with Cole being \"\"catapulted\"\" on stage with her dancers. Cole performed", "title": "3 Words" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "the final EP release. These were Chasing Cars, Take Back the City and Set the Fire to the Third Bar. ITunes Live from London (Snow Patrol EP) iTunes Live from London is a six song EP by alternative rock band Snow Patrol, released on 19 February 2009. All of the songs are performed live and semi-acoustic and are taken from a single performance. On 22 January, it was announced that Snow Patrol would be playing a special one-off performance at the Apple iTunes Store on Regent Street in London on Friday 13 February, which will then be available in the", "title": "ITunes Live from London (Snow Patrol EP)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.67, "text": "buzzing keyboards.\"\" He also felt \"\"Gary Lightbody delivers a characteristically raw vocal performance without sounding sappy or indulgent. Lightbody's vocals are perfectly complemented by Canadian songstress Martha Wainwright, whose arrestingly haunting voice is put to good use.\"\" He worried the \"\"band's worrying overexposure\"\" could lead the song being \"\"heard in the background of every single TV show, commercial and dramatic montage.\"\" \"\"CityLife\"\"'s Stephen Gilliver felt the song was the standout in a \"\"disappointing\"\" album, and called it \"\"glorious\"\". He said that Martha Wainwright's contribution to the song made it \"\"a trademark brooding Snow Patrol epic of Run or Chasing Cars\"\".", "title": "Set the Fire to the Third Bar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "the Pastels), and released several records between 1990 and 1997. After Thrum broke up she left the music business, but returned after Stuart Murdoch from Belle & Sebastian asked her to sing with them. She returned under her name, working with Thrum's Johnny Smillie and released \"\"Ten Sorrowful Mysteries\"\" and \"\"Return of the Sacred Heart\"\" as Monica Queen. She sang \"\"Set the Fire to the Third Bar\"\" with Snow Patrol at Bellahouston Park in Glasgow on 12 June 2010. Monica Queen Monica Queen is a singer from Glasgow, Scotland who has collaborated with Belle & Sebastian (e.g., on \"\"Lazy Line", "title": "Monica Queen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "the United States, with the studio track dubbed over it. In Australasia, the cover art is identical to that of \"\"Set the Fire to the Third Bar\"\", due to the latter not being released as a single there. Hands Open \"\"Hands Open\"\" is the second American single from Snow Patrol's fourth album, \"\"Eyes Open\"\". It was released June 2006. It received substantial radio play on modern rock radio, peaking at number 21 on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Modern Rock Tracks chart. However, it did not cross over to any other radio formats, unlike the previous single, \"\"Chasing Cars\"\". The third verse", "title": "Hands Open" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.23, "text": "Laura Jean Laura Jean Englert is an Australian musician from Melbourne, Victoria who performs as Laura Jean. She is known for her classically inspired folk songs, often using a range of orchestral instruments. She garnered much critical acclaim for her debut album, \"\"Our Swan Song\"\", receiving high rotational support from community and alternative radio stations such as Triple J. She received high exposure when Snow Patrol, fans of her, asked her to sing Martha Wainwright's part in the song Set the Fire to the Third Bar during their two Australian tours in 2007. Her second album, \"\"Eden Land\"\", was released", "title": "Laura Jean" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "Snow Patrol\"\" and was interspersed with behind-the-scenes footage and interviews the band as they prepared for the show. Snow Patrol visited the United States in December to play four Christmas radio shows and three free shows sponsored by ShockHound.com. They were joined by Death Cab for Cutie for a couple of shows. They played a last show for KROQ's Acoustic Christmas concert. At the Bowery Ballroom concert, the band invited a brother-sister duo they had found on YouTube to sing \"\"Set the Fire to the Third Bar\"\". Ahead of the Snow Patrol's UK & Ireland Arena Tour, the band played", "title": "Taking Back the Cities Tour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "six live tracks from her second album, \"\"I Know You're Married But I've Got Feelings Too\"\". Wainwright's singles include \"\"Factory\"\", \"\"When the Day Is Short\"\", \"\"Far Away\"\", \"\"Set the Fire to the Third Bar\"\" (Snow Patrol featuring Wainwright), and \"\"Bleeding All Over You\"\". She has contributed songs to various soundtracks and compilation albums, including \"\"Tommy Tricker and the Stamp Traveller\"\" (1988), \"\"The Aviator\"\" (2004), \"\"\"\" (2005), and \"\"Song of America\"\" (2007). Wainwright has contributed backing vocals to all of her brother's (Rufus Wainwright) albums, and was a featured performer on his 2007 tribute album, \"\"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\"\".", "title": "Martha Wainwright discography" } ]

[ "January 13, 1990" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "Little of This\"\", was released through the label in Europe on 18 May 2008. The EP featured radio edits and remixes by WAWA and Ali Payami. Bernard Zuel of \"\"The Sydney Morning Herald\"\" described \"\"Can't Touch It\"\" as a \"\"very Christina Aguilera-like beefed up '40s swing\"\" type of song. It was nominated for 'Best Performing Independent Single/EP' at the 2007 AIR Awards. For the issue dated 13 August 2007, \"\"Can't Touch It\"\" debuted at number two on the ARIA Singles Chart and was the highest new entry of that week. It became Coulter's third top-ten single as a solo artist", "title": "Can't Touch It" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "Can't Touch It \"\"Can't Touch It\"\" is a song by Australian singer and songwriter Ricki-Lee Coulter. It was written by Coulter with Brian Kierulf and Joshua M. Schwartz of KNS Productions, who also produced the song. \"\"Can't Touch It\"\" was released as the lead single from Coulter's second studio album \"\"Brand New Day\"\" on 4 August 2007. Upon its release, \"\"Can't Touch It\"\" peaked at number two on the ARIA Singles Chart and number one on the ARIA Dance Singles Chart, where it remained for eight consecutive weeks. It was certified platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association for shipments", "title": "Can't Touch It" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "1990). It included the successful single \"\"U Can't Touch This\"\" (which sampled Rick James' \"\"Super Freak\"\"). It was produced, recorded, and mixed by Felton Pilate and James Earley on a modified tour bus while on tour in 1989. Despite heavy airplay and a No. 27 chart debut, \"\"U Can't Touch This\"\" stopped at No. 8 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart because it was released only as a twelve-inch single. However, the album was a No. 1 success for 21 weeks, due primarily to this single, the first time ever for a recording on the pop charts. The song has", "title": "MC Hammer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "car. When he reaches his car, he sees a woman waiting for him in the back seat to drive away from the building. You Can't Touch Me (Royce da 5'9\"\" song) \"\"You Can't Touch Me\"\" is a song and the second single from rapper Royce da 5'9\"\"'s debut studio album \"\"Rock City (Version 2.0)\"\", which was released in 2002 by E1 Music (formerly \"\"Koch Records\"\") and Game Recordings after another record label had turned down his first version of the album. The single was released on April 26, 2000, in CD and vinyl form. Though not credited, \"\"You Can't Touch", "title": "You Can't Touch Me (Royce da 5'9\"\" song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "released \"\"Can't Touch It\"\" as the lead single from her second album \"\"Brand New Day\"\" in August 2007. The song peaked at number two and remained in the top-ten for eight consecutive weeks. It is Coulter's most successful single, and was certified platinum in 2008. At the 2007 Jägermeister AIR Awards, \"\"Can't Touch It\"\" was nominated for 'Best Performing Independent Single/EP'. \"\"Brand New Day\"\" was released on 11 August 2007, which peaked at number 37. Coulter worked with several producers and songwriters on the album, including KNS, David Gamson, Marc Nelkin, Vince Pizzinga, Andrew De Sylva, Mtawarira and Glenn Cunningham,", "title": "Ricki-Lee Coulter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "April 1990 \"\"U Can't Touch This\"\" hit the Top 40. The song also secured a Best R&B Song and a Best Rap Solo Performance in 1991, a new category at the time and the first rap song to be nominated for Record of the Year. The single was a major success, reaching #1 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks and no. 8 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. The track also performed successfully in other parts of the world, peaking at no. 1 in Australia, Netherlands, New Zealand and Sweden, and no. 3 on the UK Singles Chart. In", "title": "U Can't Touch This" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "Can't Touch Us Now Can't Touch Us Now is the eleventh studio album by the British band Madness, released on their Lucky 7 Records label through Universal Music Catalogue (UMC) on 28 October 2016. The album marked the return of founder member Mark Bedford but the departure of Cathal Smyth (Chas Smash). The first single from the album, \"\"Mr. Apples\"\", was released in September 2016 and A-listed on BBC Radio 2. For the first time since Sugar And Spice in 2009 a scripted video was released. The song \"\"Herbert\"\" was released as a teaser on 14 October 2016, two weeks", "title": "Can't Touch Us Now" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "I Can't Even Touch You \"\"I Can't Even Touch You\"\" is a song by the British singer-songwriter Steve Harley, released in 1982 as a non-album single under his band's name Steve Harley & Cockney Rebel. The song was written by Harley and produced by Midge Ure. \"\"I Can't Even Touch You\"\" was Harley's first release of new material since his 1979 album \"\"The Candidate\"\". The song was first introduced live during Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel's 1981 Christmas tour, where Harley also featured two other new tracks; \"\"Don't Shoot, Till You See The Whites Of Their Eyes\"\" (a.k.a. \"\"The Race", "title": "I Can't Even Touch You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "You Can't Touch Me (Royce da 5'9\"\" song) \"\"You Can't Touch Me\"\" is a song and the second single from rapper Royce da 5'9\"\"'s debut studio album \"\"Rock City (Version 2.0)\"\", which was released in 2002 by E1 Music (formerly \"\"Koch Records\"\") and Game Recordings after another record label had turned down his first version of the album. The single was released on April 26, 2000, in CD and vinyl form. Though not credited, \"\"You Can't Touch Me\"\" features various vocals on the song by Cha Cha. The B-side for this single is \"\"D-Elite\"\". \"\"You Can't Touch Me\"\" peaked at", "title": "You Can't Touch Me (Royce da 5'9\"\" song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "had believed at the time that the song would become a hit. It was Harley's only release that year and his only through Chrysalis. Although not released in North America, the song gained some airplay on the Toronto rock radio station CFNY 102.1 in April-May 1982. \"\"I Can't Even Touch You\"\" was released by Chrysalis Records on 7\"\" vinyl in the UK, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain and Portugal. The B-Side, \"\"I Can Be Anyone\"\", was also written by Harley and produced by Ure. It has remained exclusive to the single, having not appeared on any other release since. \"\"I Can", "title": "I Can't Even Touch You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "chart at number one because it peaked there for 28 weeks. Hammer, being good friends with Arsenio Hall, was invited to first perform \"\"U Can't Touch This\"\" prior to its release, on \"\"The Arsenio Hall Show\"\" in late 1989. The album singles released all proved to be successful on radio and video television, with \"\"U Can't Touch This\"\", \"\"Pray\"\", \"\"Have You Seen Her\"\", \"\"Here Comes the Hammer\"\" and \"\"Yo!! Sweetness\"\" (UK only) all charting. The album raised rap music to a new level of popularity. It was the first hip-hop album certified diamond by the RIAA for sales of over", "title": "Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "and spent eight consecutive weeks in the top-ten. The song also appeared on the ARIA Dance Singles Chart, where it peaked at number one and remained at that position for eight consecutive weeks. In 2008, \"\"Can't Touch It\"\" was certified platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association for shipments of 70,000 copies. The music video was directed by Fin Edquist and filmed at the Lotus Bar in June 2007. The video was released in August 2007 and features Coulter with her girlfriends at a nightclub. It also includes a cameo appearance by former \"\"Australian Idol\"\" contestant and \"\"Neighbours\"\" star Dan", "title": "Can't Touch It" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "on March 12, 1966, in the Monument studios in Nashville. Later that same month the song was released to country radio stations and became a major hit by late Spring. It remained for three weeks at No. 2 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" country singles charts, and even went as far as to become a minor pop hit, peaking at No. 85 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" pop singles chart. However, on the other two country charts (\"\"Cashbox\"\" and \"\"Record World\"\"), the song hit the No. 1 spot. Wilma Burgess's version was released almost simultaneously and reached No. 12 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" charts, receiving", "title": "Don't Touch Me" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "James as a songwriter, effectively granting James millions of dollars in royalties. The song was first performed publicly on a late 1989 episode of \"\"The Arsenio Hall Show.\"\" Because the song was not initially released as a single, listeners had to purchase the album, which as a result, went on to sell more than 18 million copies, gaining multi-platinum certifications from the RIAA, as well as in other countries. Directed by Rupert Wainwright, a music video was produced to promote the single, showing Hammer doing some of his signature dances, such as \"\"The Running Man\"\" and the \"\"Hammer Dance\"\". In", "title": "U Can't Touch This" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "ten million. It remains one of the genre's all-time best-selling albums. To date, the album has sold as many as 22 million units in the U.S and 29.2 million units worldwide as of 2015. \"\"Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em\"\" was released on February 12, 1990, and featured the successful single \"\"U Can't Touch This\"\" (which sampled Rick James' 1981 single \"\"Super Freak\"\"). It was produced, recorded, and mixed by Felton Pilate and James Earley on a modified tour bus in 1989. Despite heavy airplay and a #27 chart debut, \"\"U Can't Touch This\"\" peaked at #8 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot", "title": "Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "group, parodies this song as \"\"Dokundur\"\" in \"\"Bol Vitamin\"\" album in 1990 and as \"\"Sürtündürt\"\" in \"\"Grup Vitamin\"\" one in 1991. The TV sitcom \"\"Mrs. Brown's Boys\"\" performed \"\"U Can't Touch This\"\" as a dance routine at the end of the 2015 Christmas episode. It is also played by Agnes Brown's Christmas tree, that punches anyone who gets too close; the tree says the opening \"\"U Can't Touch This!\"\", then boxing gloves extend, punching the would-be thief. The Annoying Orange parodies the song as \"\"Can't Squash This\"\". The theme song for the British children comedy talk TV show Hacker Time", "title": "U Can't Touch This" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "headlining tour, The Brand New Day Tour, in March 2008. In Australia, \"\"Can't Touch It\"\" was used to promote the American drama series \"\"Cashmere Mafia\"\" on the Nine Network while in the United States, the song was used to advertise the comedy-drama series \"\"Lipstick Jungle\"\". In 2008, the song was included in the PlayStation 2 music video game \"\"SingStar Party Hits\"\". In April 2010, \"\"Can't Touch It\"\" was featured in the trailer for the film \"\"Sex and the City 2\"\". It was also played over the film's closing credits and appeared on the official soundtrack album. In September 2010, \"\"Can't", "title": "Can't Touch It" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "of 70,000 copies. The accompanying music video was directed by Fin Edquist and features Coulter with her girlfriends at a nightclub. She promoted \"\"Can't Touch It\"\" with performances at instore appearances and the 2007 ARIA Music Awards. The song was also part of Coulter's set list for her first solo headlining tour, The Brand New Day Tour. In May 2008, a digital remix extended play of \"\"Can't Touch It\"\", re-titled \"\"U Wanna Little of This\"\", was released throughout Europe by dance label Ministry of Sound UK. \"\"Can't Touch It\"\" has been used for several American television shows and was featured", "title": "Can't Touch It" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em is the third album (and second major-label release) by MC Hammer, released on February 12, 1990 by Capitol Records. The album was produced, recorded, and mixed by Felton Pilate and James Earley. The album ranked number one for 21 weeks on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200, due primarily to the success of the single \"\"U Can't Touch This\"\". The song has been and continues to be used in many movies and television shows to date, and appears on soundtrack/compilation albums as well. Likewise, the album saw longevity on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums", "title": "Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "2005, \"\"U Can't Touch This\"\" was certified gold. In December 2007, VH1's \"\"100 Greatest Songs of the 90s\"\" included the song at No. 16. During 2008, the song ranked as No. 26 on VH1's \"\"100 Greatest Songs of Hip Hop\"\". The song is used comically in various films of the 2000s and 2010s such as \"\"Bubble Boy\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"Kung Pow! Enter the Fist\"\", \"\"Shark Tale\"\", \"\"White Chicks\"\", \"\"Racing Stripes\"\", \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\", among others. In 1991, a parody entitled \"\"I Can't Watch This\"\" was released by \"\"Weird Al\"\" Yankovic for his album \"\"Off the Deep End\"\", with lyrics complaining about", "title": "U Can't Touch This" } ]

[ "Cory Wells" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.97, "text": "Never Been to Spain \"\"Never Been to Spain\"\" is a song written by Hoyt Axton, originally released on his 1971 LP \"\"Joy to the World\"\" and later that year performed by Three Dog Night, with Cory Wells on lead vocal. It was featured on their 1971 album, \"\"Harmony\"\". The song was produced by Richard Podolor. In the US, \"\"Never Been to Spain\"\" peaked at #5 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" chart, and #18 on the U.S. adult contemporary chart in 1972. Outside of the US, \"\"Never Been to Spain\"\" reached #3 in Canada and #34 in Australia. The lyrics consist of the", "title": "Never Been to Spain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "the soundtrack to \"\"Iron Eagle II\"\" (1988) along with the song \"\"Whenever There's a Night\"\" for the movie \"\"Dream a Little Dream\"\" (1989). Reno also reportedly recorded a cover of \"\"Never Been to Spain\"\", a song that was originally written by Hoyt Axton and previously recorded by the band Three Dog Night for their album \"\"Harmony\"\" (1971). The Three Dog Night version went to #1 on the charts. In 1990 Reno co-wrote and performed the song 'All I Ever Needed' From David Foster Album \"\"River Of Love\"\". In a 2003 release, artist Tim Feehan released a solo album \"\"Tracks I", "title": "Mike Reno" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "critic Robert Hilburn. In his autobiography, Jennings said he was dissatisfied with RCA Records' decision to release the album without consulting him and insisted that the recordings of him contained scratch vocals, which he intended to use to help the band obtain a good sound; he had planned on redoing the vocals later. He also said that the label published the unfinished album without asking him about his progress. While he was satisfied with the results of \"\"Frisco Depot\"\" and considered the song complete, he said that Hoyt Axton's \"\"Never Been to Spain\"\" was never planned for a release. Jennings", "title": "Ladies Love Outlaws (Waylon Jennings album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "playing a cover of the song \"\"Never Been to Spain\"\" by American rock legends Three Dog Night. In June 2010, Hanson performed with former \"\"American Idol\"\" contestant Siobhan Magnus. As an April Fools' Day joke in 2010, Hanson covered the song \"\"Wait and Bleed\"\" by the heavy metal band Slipknot, and the website Shockhound claimed that Hanson would record an entire album of Slipknot covers. On April 25, 2011, Hanson sang their hit \"\"MMMBop\"\" on the US version of \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\". The band also makes a cameo in Katy Perry's music video for her song \"\"Last Friday Night", "title": "Hanson (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "1970s solo records. The album contains two covers, \"\"A Song for You\"\" and Hoyt Axton's \"\"Never Been to Spain\"\"; the latter had been a top-five hit in the US for rock band Three Dog Night before \"\"The Way of Love\"\". On this album, Cher again collaborated with Bob Stone, who had previously written the song \"\"Gypsys, Tramps & Thieves\"\". Two songs from the album were also later covered by American singer Maureen McGovern for her 1973 debut album \"\"The Morning After\"\". In 1976, when Cher was busy with the \"\"Cher\"\" TV show, a line of dolls was released by Mego", "title": "Foxy Lady (Cher album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "well into the 1980s. He had many minor hits of his own, such as \"\"Boney Fingers\"\", \"\"When the Morning Comes\"\", and 1979's \"\"Della and the Dealer\"\", as well as \"\"Jealous Man\"\" (the latter two he sang in a guest appearance on the TV sitcom \"\"WKRP in Cincinnati\"\"). His vocal style featured his distinctive bass-baritone (which later deepened to near-bass) and use of characterization. However, his most lasting contributions were songs made famous by others: \"\"Joy to the World\"\" and \"\"Never Been to Spain\"\" (Three Dog Night); \"\"Greenback Dollar\"\" (Kingston Trio); \"\"The Pusher\"\" and \"\"Snowblind Friend\"\" (Steppenwolf); \"\"No-No Song\"\" (Ringo Starr);", "title": "Hoyt Axton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "left and joined Capitol Records, where his next albums contained \"\"Joy to the World\"\" and \"\"Never Been to Spain,\"\" which became hits for Three Dog Night on Dunhill. Axton eventually became a country singer, and founded his own record label, Jeremiah. Tom Rush had always been the \"\"storyteller\"\" or \"\"balladeer\"\" type of folk artist, before and after his stint with Columbia, to which Rush was lured from Elektra. As with Axton, Rush was given \"\"the treatment\"\" on his self-titled Columbia debut. The multitude of instruments added to his usual solo guitar were all done \"\"tastefully\"\", of course, but was not", "title": "Columbia Records" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "narrator ruminating on places that he has never visited, but feels that he has some proxy experience of, via the music or other features of those places, or from having gone to similar locations. In the final verse, he observes that while he has \"\"never been to heaven,\"\" he has \"\"been to Oklahoma,\"\" where he was told he was born, thus implying a kinship between the two places. Hoyt Axton explained that he originally wrote, \"\"...in Oklahoma, born in a coma...\"\" However, it was considered inappropriate; thus, the lyrics were changed to \"\"not Arizona.\"\" Never Been to Spain \"\"Never Been", "title": "Never Been to Spain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "the track. The lead vocals are sung jointly by members Sandra Stevens and Nicky Stevens. The song tells of a (presumably) Spanish cabaret singer who is intent on gaining the interest of young ladies. As co-writer Hiller stated; My daughter had just come back from vacation in Spain and was full of stories about the young waiters trying to romance the young girls\"\". Musically, the song has been reported on many occasions of its similarity to ABBA's \"\"Fernando\"\", and while this may be partly true of their previous No.1 (\"\"Angelo\"\"), stylistically, these particular songs are very different apart from similar", "title": "Figaro (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "music video was directed by Sven Harding and was filmed in Tenerife, Spain. The video on YouTube has 90 million views as of December 2018. Lead vocals are done by Shane Filan as the lead singer, Mark Feehily, and Brian McFadden on this single. If I Let You Go \"\"If I Let You Go\"\" is a song by Irish boy band Westlife. It was released in the United Kingdom on 9 August 1999, as the second single from their self-titled debut album. It became the second of the band's fourteen UK number 1 hit singles, spending eleven weeks on charts.", "title": "If I Let You Go" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "lead vocals on its first verse. In April 1972, two months after the departure of drummer Geoff Bridgford, he wrote his last solo composition on a Bee Gees record \"\"Never Been Alone\"\" (until 1999). In 1976, on the group's \"\"Children of the World\"\" album, he sang lead on \"\"Love Me\"\" as well as doing falsetto on the track's coda, and he also used his falsetto on his lead vocal part on the song \"\"Lovers\"\" as Barry provided lead vocals on the entire song. On the \"\"Saturday Night Fever\"\" soundtrack, he did not sing lead vocals on any Bee Gees song,", "title": "Robin Gibb" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "Never Forget (Take That song) \"\"Never Forget\"\" is a song recorded by English boy band Take That, from their third studio album \"\"Nobody Else\"\" (1995). The song features Howard Donald on lead vocals. It was released on 24 July 1995, and achieved success in many countries, including the UK, Spain, Latvia and Ireland where it topped the singles chart. It was released on 24 July 1995 and reached number 1 in the UK Singles Chart, as the band's seventh number one single. The song remained at number one for three weeks in the UK charts. It was also the sixth", "title": "Never Forget (Take That song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "titled \"\"Live in Spain\"\", again featuring Harry on vocals, was released in 1998. Harry collaborated on a number of other projects with other artists. She is featured as vocalist on Talking Heads side project the Heads' 1996 release \"\"No Talking, Just Head\"\", performing the title track and \"\"Punk Lolita\"\". She also sings on a cover of the Beatles' \"\"Strawberry Fields Forever\"\" and on the song \"\"Estrella de Mar\"\" by Argentine band Los Fabulosos Cadillacs from their 1995 album \"\"Rey Azúcar\"\". In 1997 she collaborated with Jazz Passengers' Bill Ware in his side project Groove Thing, singing lead vocals on the", "title": "Debbie Harry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "a cappella, there are some percussion instruments (such as conga and shaker) providing accompaniment. The band dubbed this style \"\"quasi-a cappella\"\". The lead vocal is performed by Dave Matheson (who wears a \"\"King of Spain\"\" hat while performing the song live), with Jian Ghomeshi, Mike Ford and Murray Foster performing backup. As with most of their other songs, the band is known to change it when performing it live. The song is faster and the first chorus is usually performed with no accompaniment, with the callbacks usually being changed to spoken improvisations. The spoken vocals in the second verse (\"\"There's", "title": "King of Spain (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "said, \"\"I still cringe when I hear myself singing 'Never Been to Spain'. It sounded like I'd never even been to Cleveland\"\". \"\"Ladies Love Outlaws\"\" and Jennings' previous album \"\"Good Hearted Woman\"\" marked a change in Jennings' appearance. The cover of \"\"Ladies Love Outlaws\"\" shows Jennings on a scene set in an Old West motif, dressed in black with a revolver strapped to his waist,looking at his five-year-old niece, Ladonna. Previously, Jennings kept his hair short and his face clean-shaven, and he wore suits. After the release of \"\"Ladies Love Outlaws\"\", he started to wear faded jeans and cowboy boots.", "title": "Ladies Love Outlaws (Waylon Jennings album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "Hoyt Axton Hoyt Wayne Axton (March 25, 1938 – October 26, 1999) was an American folk music singer-songwriter, guitarist, and a film and television actor. He became prominent in the early-1960s, establishing himself on the West Coast as a folk singer with an earthy style and powerful voice. As he matured, some of his songwriting became well known throughout the world. Among them were \"\"Joy to the World\"\", \"\"The Pusher\"\", \"\"No No Song\"\", \"\"Greenback Dollar\"\", \"\"Della and the Dealer\"\", and \"\"Never Been to Spain\"\". Born in Duncan, Oklahoma, Axton spent his pre-teen years in Comanche, Oklahoma, with his brother, John.", "title": "Hoyt Axton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "from the musical \"\"Hair\"\", Laura Nyro's \"\"Eli's Comin'\"\" (US #10), Randy Newman's \"\"Mama Told Me Not to Come\"\" (US #1), Paul Williams' \"\"Out in the Country\"\" (US #15), \"\"The Family Of Man\"\" (US #12), and \"\"An Old Fashioned Love Song\"\" (US #4), Hoyt Axton's \"\"Joy to the World\"\" (US #1) and \"\"Never Been to Spain\"\" (US #5), Arkin & Robinson's \"\"Black and White\"\" (US #1), Argent's Russ Ballard's \"\"Liar\"\" (US #7), Elton John and Bernie Taupin's \"\"Lady Samantha\"\" and \"\"Your Song\"\", Daniel Moore's \"\"Shambala\"\" (#3), Leo Sayer's \"\"The Show Must Go On\"\" (US #4), John Hiatt's \"\"Sure As I'm Sittin'", "title": "Three Dog Night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.42, "text": "Me\"\" – her only subsequent Hot 100 entry \"\"Used to Be\"\" (a duet with Stevie Wonder) got as high as #46 – she remains a high-profile one-hit wonder. On the 2002 VH1 special \"\"100 Greatest One-Hit Wonders\"\", \"\"I've Never Been to Me\"\" was ranked at #75. In the program, it was stated that her entry \"\"expresses the post-'70s hangover.\"\" A Spanish language recording of \"\"I've Never Been to Me\"\" entitled \"\"Nunca He Ido A Mi\"\" was recorded by Charlene and was one of two B-side tracks featured on the re-release of \"\"It Ain't Easy Comin' Down\"\" - the followup to", "title": "I've Never Been to Me" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.33, "text": "also a Top Ten triumph in Norway, Belgium, New Zealand and the Netherlands. Charlene even issued a Spanish-language version for Motown Latino entitled \"\"Nunca he ido a mi\"\" (1624LF). \"\"I've Never Been to Me\"\" was also reportedly Motown's first Top Ten hit by a white female singer. The concurrent release of her album, \"\"I've Never Been to Me\"\" (Motown 6009 ML), was also relatively successful, peaking at no. 36 on Billboard's Top 200. The LP mixed previously recorded tracks with some new material and featured two different covers: one showed Charlene in an elegant white dress with a bow and", "title": "Charlene (singer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "of a medley during the \"\"End of the Show Show\"\" on \"\"Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway\"\". Never Forget (Take That song) \"\"Never Forget\"\" is a song recorded by English boy band Take That, from their third studio album \"\"Nobody Else\"\" (1995). The song features Howard Donald on lead vocals. It was released on 24 July 1995, and achieved success in many countries, including the UK, Spain, Latvia and Ireland where it topped the singles chart. It was released on 24 July 1995 and reached number 1 in the UK Singles Chart, as the band's seventh number one single. The", "title": "Never Forget (Take That song)" } ]

[ "Muhammad Iqbal" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "Festivals, which included Santa Barbara (US), Gijon (Spain), as well as the Jury's Special Prize at the Festival of Children's Films at Gottwaldov, Czechoslovakia. With the exception of \"\"Saare Jahan Se Achha Hindustan Hamara\"\", which was written by Iqbal, the lyricist was Ali Sardar Jafri for the rest of the songs. The music was composed by J.P. Kaushik with the playback singing given by Mahendra Kapoor and Vijaya Majumdar. Hamara Ghar (1964 film) Hamara Ghar (Our House) is a 1964 Hindi social drama film directed by K. A. Abbas for his \"\"Naya Sansar\"\" banner. The cinematographer was Ramchandra, and the", "title": "Hamara Ghar (1964 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "Datta Naik (\"\"Sare Jahan Se Acha Hindustan Hamara\"\") and O. P. Nayyar (\"\"Main Pyar Ka Rahi Hoon\"\"). He partnered with Madan Mohan, including on \"\"Madhosh\"\" (1950), Madan Mohan's third film. The two worked on films such as \"\"Anpadh\"\", \"\"Mera Saaya\"\", \"\"Who Kaun Thi\"\", \"\"Neela Akash\"\", \"\"Dulhan Ek Raat Ki,\"\" and \"\"Nawab Siraj-ud-Daulah\"\". Mehdi was the first lyricist to introduce \"\"Aap\"\" in film songs, such as \"\"Aap Ki Nazron\"\" (\"\"Anpadh\"\"), \"\"Aap kyon roye\"\" (\"\"Woh Kaun Thi?\"\"), \"\"Aap ne apna banaya\"\" (\"\"Dulhan Ek Raat Ki\"\"). His song \"\"Lag ja gale\"\" from the film (\"\"Woh Kaun Thi?)\"\" has been named among the top", "title": "Raja Mehdi Ali Khan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "in 1983. Bashar also penned 26 episodes of the musical opera \"\"Sare Jahan se Accha Hindustan Hamara\"\", which was broadcast by All India Radio. He scripted a serial on Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, which was televised on Doordarshan in 2000. Nawaz's poems have been translated into Marathi, Hindi, Punjabi and Kannada and published in prestigious journals and anthologies. As many as ten of his poems have been translated into English by Zaheer Ali. Anwar Saeed from Pakistan has made special mention of Bashar Nawaz in his book 'Short History of Urdu Literature'. His ghazals and poems have been included in almost", "title": "Bashar Nawaz" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "ode to Hindustan—the land comprising present-day Bangladesh, India and Pakistan, was later published in 1924 in the Urdu book Bang-i-Dara. The song has remained popular, especially in India. An abridged version is sung and played frequently as a patriotic song and as a marching song of the Indian Armed Forces. A satirical version of the same from a 1958 Hindi movie also remains popular. Its popular fast tempo tune was composed by Pandit Ravi Shankar in 1945 based on raga Mishra Pilu, and it was set as a marching tune by Professor Antsher Lobo. Better than the entire world, is", "title": "Sare Jahan se Accha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "speech, Iqbal sang \"\"Saare Jahan Se Achcha\"\". The song, in addition to embodying yearning and attachment to the land of Hindustan, expressed \"\"cultural memory\"\" and had an elegiac quality. In 1905, the 27-year-old Iqbal viewed the future society of the subcontinent as both a pluralistic and composite Hindu-Muslim culture. Later that year he left for Europe for a three-year sojourn that was to transform him into an Islamic philosopher and a visionary of a future Islamic society. In 1910, Iqbal wrote another song for children, \"\"Tarana-e-Milli\"\" (Anthem of the Religious Community), which was composed in the same metre and rhyme", "title": "Sare Jahan se Accha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "scheme as \"\"Saare Jahan Se Achcha\"\", but which renounced much of the sentiment of the earlier song. The sixth stanza of \"\"Saare Jahan Se Achcha\"\" (1904), which is often quoted as proof of Iqbal's secular outlook: contrasted significantly with the first stanza of \"\"Tarana-e-Milli\"\" (1910) reads: Iqbal's world view had now changed; it had become both global and Islamic. Instead of singing of Hindustan, \"\"our homeland,\"\" the new song proclaimed that \"\"our homeland is the whole world.\"\" Two decades later, in his presidential address to the Muslim League annual conference in Allahabad in 1930, he supported a separate nation-state in", "title": "Sare Jahan se Accha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "region north of Narmada River excluding Bihar and Bengal. During the independence movement, the Indians referred to their land by all three names: 'India', 'Hindustan' and 'Bharat'. Mohammad Iqbal's poem <poem> \"\"Sare jahāṃ se acchā Hindustāṃ hamārā\"\" </poem> was a popular patriotic song among independence activists. The 1940 Lahore Resolution of the All-India Muslim League demanded sovereignty for the Muslim-majority areas in the northwest and northeast of India, which came to be called 'Pakistan' in popular parlance and the remaining India came to be called 'Hindustan'. The British officials too picked up the two terms and started using them officially.", "title": "Hindustan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "his release and then marry him. Lyrics for this socially relevant film were composed by Sahir Ludhianvi and music by Mohammed Zahur Khayyam, popularly known as Khayyam. The song \"\"Chin-O-Arab Hamara, Hindustan Hamara, Rahne Ko Ghar Nahin Hain, Saara Jahan Hamara\"\" sung by Mukesh and picturised on Raj Kapoor, became very popular yet controversial, and was very close to being banned then. \"\"Phir Subah Hogi\"\" fared successfully at the box office and was the fourth highest-grossing film of the year 1958 behind \"\"Madhumati\"\", \"\"Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi\"\" and \"\"Yahudi\"\". The music composed by Khayyam is considered as \"\"rich and beautiful\"\".", "title": "Phir Subah Hogi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "of Hind, our homeland is Hindustan. In a world in which ancient Greece, Egypt, and Rome have all vanished<br> Our own attributes (name and sign) live on today. There is something about our existence for it doesn't get wiped <br> Even though, for centuries, the time-cycle of the world has been our enemy. Iqbal! We have no confidant in this world<br> What does any one know of our hidden pain? Iqbal was a lecturer at the Government College, Lahore at that time, and was invited by a student Lala Har Dayal to preside over a function. Instead of delivering a", "title": "Sare Jahan se Accha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "Songs like \"\"Chin-O-Arab Hamara\"\" and \"\"Woh Subah Kabhi To Aayegi\"\" penned by Sahir Ludhianvi were satirical on the condition of India and the Nehruvian politics. \"\"Chin-o-Arab Hamara\"\" was a parody on Iqbal's song \"\"Saare Jahan Se Achcha\"\". Lal Krishna Advani, a senior leader of \"\"Bharatiya Janata Party\"\", many a time in his speeches has talked about watching this movie along with his friend and colleague Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Advani reminisces that former prime minister Atal Behari Vajpayee was very fond of watching movies. He narrated an incident where in 1958 he and Vajpayee, after facing an electoral defeat in Delhi", "title": "Phir Subah Hogi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.62, "text": "from 1935 to 1970, and which won him the Sahitya Akademi Award (Urdu) in 1976. Jan Nisar was commissioned by the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru to collate the best Hindustani poetry of last 300 years, and later the first edition of the book titled \"\"Hindustan Hamara\"\" (Our Hindustan) in two volumes was released by Indira Gandhi. It contained Urdu verses on a topics, ranging from love and praise for India and its history, to festivals like Holi and Diwali, on Indian rivers like the Ganges, Yamuna and the Himalayas. He died in Bombay on 19 August 1976,", "title": "Jan Nisar Akhtar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.48, "text": "declared the aqhliyataoun ka Nara Hindustan hamara. \"\"From the platform of this convention, held in Lucknow noted for its refined composite Hindustani culture. I call upon the oppressed minority’s f the great land to wake up and unite; I warn them that if they do not, they would be annihilated one by one, group by group and section by section. And declare that united they constitute the majority and have the natural right to play an effective role in guiding the destination of the land of their birth and I conclude by expressing on my own behalf and on behalf", "title": "B. Shyam Sunder" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.3, "text": "Sare Jahan se Accha \"\"Sare Jahan se Accha\"\" (; Hindi: सारे जहां से अच्छा; ), formally known as (, Hindi: तराना-ए-हिंदी ; \"\"Anthem of the People of India\"\"), is an Urdu language patriotic song written for children by poet Muhammad Iqbal in the ghazal style of Urdu poetry. It is often called the 'National Poem of India'. The poem was published in the weekly journal \"\"Ittehad\"\" on 16 August 1904. Publicly recited by Iqbal the following year at Government College, Lahore, British India (now in Pakistan) it quickly became an anthem of opposition to the British Raj. The song, an", "title": "Sare Jahan se Accha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.27, "text": "three anthologies of his poems. On the 50th anniversary of India and Pakistan's independence, he penned a play, \"\"Sare Jahan Se Achha\"\", directed by the noted Punjabi writer Balwant Gargi and the music was composed by ghazal singer, Jagjit Singh. It was a major success when played in London and other cities of Britain in 1997 and 98. Chaman Lal Chaman Chaman Lal Chaman is a London-based noted Panjabi poet, lyricist and radio broadcaster. He is the writer of a popular Panjabi song, \"\"saun da mahina\"\", sung by Jagjit Singh in 1979. He also writes in Urdu and Hindi. He", "title": "Chaman Lal Chaman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.02, "text": "Govind Ballabh Pant, Dhondo Keshav Karve, Bidhan Chandra Roy, Purushottam Das Tandon, Rajendra Prasad, Zakir Hussain, Pandurang Vaman Kane, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Indira Gandhi, V. V. Giri, K. Kamaraj, Mother Teresa, Acharya Vinoba Bhave, Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, M. G. Ramachandran, B. R. Ambedkar, Nelson Mandela, Rajiv Gandhi, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Morarji Desai, Abul Kalam Azad, J. R. D. Tata, Satyajit Ray, A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, Gulzarilal Nanda, Aruna Asaf Ali Devika Rani Chaudhuri Roerich, B. N. Sircar, Prithviraj Kapoor, Pankaj Mullick, Ruby Myers, Bommireddy Narasimha Reddy, Dhirendranath Ganguly, Kanan Devi, Nitin Bose, Rai Chand Boral, Sohrab Modi, Paidi", "title": "Sare Jahan se Accha (drawing)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.88, "text": "while he was still working on Kamal Amrohi's film, \"\"Razia Sultan\"\" (1983). He was nominated posthumously for 1980 Filmfare Best Lyricist Award for \"\"Aaja Re Mere Dilbar\"\" from the film, \"\"Noorie\"\". His anthology, \"\"Hindustan Hamara\"\" was re-released in Hindi in 2006 He married Safia Akhtar, a teacher and writer in 1943, who in turn was the sister of Majaz, a romantic revolutionary poet. When Jan Nisar moved to Bombay to try his luck as a film lyricist, she stayed back with their children. She died of protracted cancer on 17 January 1953. Thereafter Jan Nisar got married again on 17", "title": "Jan Nisar Akhtar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.86, "text": "last was a duet between Amirbai Karnataki and Ashok Kumar, which added to the success of the film that is still known as one of his finest works. In the patriotic song, \"\"Door hato O Duniya walon, Hindustan hamara hay\"\" (\"\"Step away, People of the World, Hindustan is ours\"\"), penned by Kavi Pradeep, a negative reference to Japan was used – \"\"Tum na kisike aage jhunkna, German ho ya Japani\"\" (\"\"Don't you bow in front of anyone, be it the Germans or the Japanese\"\") – which allowed it to get past the heavy British censorship of the time. But the", "title": "Kismet (1943 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.62, "text": "the Muslim majority areas of the sub-continent, an idea that inspired the creation of Pakistan. Sare Jahan se Accha \"\"Sare Jahan se Accha\"\" (; Hindi: सारे जहां से अच्छा; ), formally known as (, Hindi: तराना-ए-हिंदी ; \"\"Anthem of the People of India\"\"), is an Urdu language patriotic song written for children by poet Muhammad Iqbal in the ghazal style of Urdu poetry. It is often called the 'National Poem of India'. The poem was published in the weekly journal \"\"Ittehad\"\" on 16 August 1904. Publicly recited by Iqbal the following year at Government College, Lahore, British India (now in", "title": "Sare Jahan se Accha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.61, "text": "Raza, Syed Moeenuddin Jafri_UL_Chishti, Shabeer Hassan Khan (known as Josh Malleehabadi) himself a poet of renown – who introduced him to Urdu poetry via Diwan-e-Ghalib and took him to mushairas in which he participated. The first such event resulted in the young Azad meeting Hafeez Jalandhari for the first time and being presented with a copy of Hindustan Hamara, which he read, cherished and re-read over the years. After passing his Matriculation examination from Raja Ram Mohan Rai High School (Mianwali) in 1933, he joined Dayanand Anglo-Vedic (DAV) College (Rawalpindi), obtained an FA degree in 1934 and moved on to", "title": "Jagan Nath Azad" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.61, "text": "of this convention our profound devotion to our mother land Ahliyataouna ka nara Hindustan Hamara.In fact, this movement at Lucknow was a precursor to the Bahujan movement started by Sri Kanshi Ram. He sought the UNO’s intervention to form separate country for untouchables, and appealed for a plebiscite to elucidate the desires of members of the Scheduled Caste in regards to remaining in Hinduism, and similarly in his book \"\"They Burn\"\". In his book They Burn he says \"\"The United Nations organisation and The Charter on Human Rights does provide some remedy for millions and millions of human beings. who", "title": "B. Shyam Sunder" } ]

[ "the National Colored Labor Convention" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "Free African Union Society The Free African Union Society, founded in 1780 in Newport, Rhode Island, was America’s first African benevolent society. Founders and early members included Prince Amy, Lincoln Elliot, Bristol Yamma, Zingo Stevens and Newport Gardner. Although Rhode Island had abolished African slavery in 1652, this law was not enforced; by 1750, Rhode Island had more slaves per capita than any other New England state. Enslaved blacks worked as seamen, farm laborers, and domestic servants. It was not until the Rhode Island General Assembly passed the Gradual Emancipation Act in March 1784 that slavery in Rhode Island was", "title": "Free African Union Society" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "first society for African Americans in the Episcopal Church was founded by James Theodore Holly. Named \"\"The Protestant Episcopal Society for Promoting The Extension of The Church Among Colored People\"\", the society argued that blacks should be allowed to participate in seminaries and diocesan conventions. The group lost its focus when Holly emigrated to Haiti, but other groups followed after the Civil War. The current Union of Black Episcopalians traces its history to the society. Holly went on to found the Anglican Church in Haiti, where he became the first African-American bishop on November 8, 1874. As Bishop of Haiti,", "title": "Episcopal Church (United States)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "National Afro-American Council The National Afro-American Council, the first nationwide civil rights organization in the United States, was created in 1898 in Rochester, New York. Before its dissolution a decade later, the Council provided both the first national arena for discussion of critical issues for African Americans and a training ground for some of the nation’s most famous civil rights leaders in the 1910s, 1920s, and beyond. Led by A.M.E. Zion Bishop Alexander Walters, who was president for most of the Council’s existence, the Council attracted a wide range of African-American journalists, lawyers, educators, politicians, and community activists to its", "title": "National Afro-American Council" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "In 2008, Barack Obama became the first African American to be elected President of the United States. The first African slaves arrived via Santo Domingo to the San Miguel de Gualdape colony (most likely located in the Winyah Bay area of present-day South Carolina), founded by Spanish explorer Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón in 1526. The marriage between Luisa de Abrego, a free black domestic servant from Seville and Miguel Rodríguez, a white Segovian conquistador in 1565 in St. Augustine (Spanish Florida), is the first known and recorded Christian marriage anywhere in what is now the continental United States. The ill-fated", "title": "African Americans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "eyes the establishment of a joint African space agency. Barack Obama was the first ever sitting United States president to speak in front of the African Union in Addis Ababa, on 29 July 2015. With his speech, he encouraged the world to increase economic ties via investments and trade with the continent, and lauded the progresses made in education, infrastructure and economy. But he also criticized lacks of democracy and leaders who refuse to step down, discrimination against minorities (LGBT people, religious groups and ethnicities) and corruption. He suggested an intensified democratization and free trade, to significantly increase living quality", "title": "African Union" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "by name. In 1824, the society changed its name to Colored Union Church and Society. Newport today is home to a large African-American burying ground called \"\"God's Little Acre.\"\" It may be home to the largest and oldest surviving collection of burial markers of enslaved and free Africans from the time period. Free African Union Society The Free African Union Society, founded in 1780 in Newport, Rhode Island, was America’s first African benevolent society. Founders and early members included Prince Amy, Lincoln Elliot, Bristol Yamma, Zingo Stevens and Newport Gardner. Although Rhode Island had abolished African slavery in 1652, this", "title": "Free African Union Society" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "\"\"America's first abolitionist.\"\" Among subscribers to Hopkins' writings were 17 free black subscribers, most of whom lived in Newport. This community of free blacks, including Newport Gardner, founded the Free African Union Society in 1780, the first African mutual aid society in America. Newport was the scene of much activity during the American Revolution. William Ellery came from Newport, one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. He later served on the Naval Committee. In the winter of 1775 and 1776, the Rhode Island Legislature put militia General William West in charge of rooting out loyalists in Newport, and", "title": "Newport, Rhode Island" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "Miles of Smiles, Years of Struggle Miles of Smiles, Years of Struggle is a 1982 documentary film about a group of Pullman car porters who organized the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters - claimed to be the first African American trade union. The film examines issues of work, race and dignity. The film uses a variety of sources including historical records and photos, old films, and interviews with and reminiscences of retired porters. The film is narrated by a porter's widow and former union organizer: Rosina Tucker. The film was produced by Jack Santino and Paul Wagner and won four", "title": "Miles of Smiles, Years of Struggle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "Union. From 1865 to 1877, under protection of Union troops, some strides were made toward equal rights for African-Americans. Southern black men began to vote and were elected to the United States Congress and to local offices such as sheriff. The safety provided by the troops did not last long, and white southerners frequently terrorized black voters. Coalitions of white and black Republicans passed bills to establish the first public school systems in most states of the South, although sufficient funding was hard to find. Blacks established their own churches, towns and businesses. Tens of thousands migrated to Mississippi for", "title": "African-American history" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "Louis Charles Roudanez Louis Charles Roudanez, M.D. (1823-1890) was an American physician and the founder of the first African American newspaper in the American South, the first black daily newspaper, and the first bilingual newspaper for African Americans in the United States. Roudanez, who was Creole, worked with francophone astronomer and author Jean-Charles Houzeau, who wrote for two of his papers and later published an account of his time working at Roudanez' L'Union and \"\"The New Orleans Tribune\"\" in New Orleans during the volatile Civil War era. Roudanez was born in 1823 in St. James Parish, Louisiana. His parents were", "title": "Louis Charles Roudanez" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "Church (AME) in Philadelphia. After first submitting to oversight by the established Methodist bishops, several AME congregations finally left to form the first independent African-American denomination in the United States in 1816. Soon after, the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church (AME Zion) was founded as another denomination in New York City. Early Baptist congregations were formed by slaves and free African Americans in South Carolina and Virginia. Especially in the Baptist Church, African Americans were welcomed as members and as preachers. By the early 19th century, independent African American congregations numbered in the several hundred in some cities of the", "title": "Second Great Awakening" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "gradually ended. Even after this time Newport, as a busy port city, remained a center of the U.S. slave trade until at least 1807. Since most sources of welfare at the time were controlled by whites, free blacks across the early United States created their own mutual aid societies. These societies offered cultural centers, spiritual assistance, and financial resources to their members. Founded in 1780, Newport's Free African Union Society was the first mutual aid society for blacks in the United States, and similar societies formed throughout the Northeast during the next thirty years, including Philadelphia's Free African Society in", "title": "Free African Union Society" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "National Negro Bar Association The National Negro Bar Association (NNBA) was the first national bar association for African-American lawyers in the United States. The NNBA was founded in Little Rock, Arkansas in 2012. At the time, and for some thereafter, the American Bar Association refused to accept black members, making the NNBA the only national bar association that black lawyers could join. The NNBA's first president was Josiah T. Settle of Memphis, Tennessee, who served as president until 1913. Others active in organizing the NNBA included Scipio Africanus Jones. The NNBA was an adjunct to the National Negro Business League", "title": "National Negro Bar Association" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "was one of the first trade unions to allow African-Americans and minorities to become full members of their trade union. In 1918, the AFT called for equal pay for African-American teachers, the election of African Americans to local school boards and compulsory school attendance for African-American children. In 1919, the AFT called for equal educational opportunities for African-American children, and in 1928 called for the social, political, economic, and cultural contributions of African Americans to be taught in the public schools. In 1951, the union stopped chartering segregated locals. It filed an amicus brief in the 1954 U.S. Supreme Court", "title": "American Federation of Teachers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "Colored People), formed by 1910. Many other former leaders of the Council, including Du Bois, George White, Mary Church Terrell, and Archibald Grimké, also helped form the core of the new NAACP, while others joined the new National Urban League. National Afro-American Council The National Afro-American Council, the first nationwide civil rights organization in the United States, was created in 1898 in Rochester, New York. Before its dissolution a decade later, the Council provided both the first national arena for discussion of critical issues for African Americans and a training ground for some of the nation’s most famous civil rights", "title": "National Afro-American Council" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "Economics, Physical Training, Shop and Drawing. Oakland's first teachers' union, the Oakland Federation of Teachers, was first organized on May 3, 1943 as the Alameda County Federation of Teachers, Local 771 of the American Federation of Teachers (AFT) to \"\"improve the educational facilities for the children of the nation and to improve the working conditions of the teachers in the public schools.\"\" Oakland's first African American Superintendent was Dr. Marcus Foster, who was also the first black man to head a major U.S. school district. Born in Athens, GA, Dr. Foster arrived in Oakland in 1970, “already a celebrated and", "title": "Oakland Unified School District" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "rhetoric, militant posture, and cultural and political flourishes permanently altered the contours of American Identity.\"\" In 1970, brother Melvin Evans was elected the first governor of the United States Virgin Islands. In 1979, Phi Beta Sigma celebrated its 65th anniversary Conclave in Washington, D.C. In 1983, Sigma brother Harold Washington became the first African-American mayor of the city of Chicago, Illinois. In 1986, the Fraternity opened the Phi Beta Sigma Federal Credit Union which is open to members of the Fraternity, members of the sister sorority, Zeta Phi Beta, their families, and their respective Regions and Chapters. With the establishment", "title": "Phi Beta Sigma" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "impact. Jimmy Garrett was a key player in the formation of the first Black Student Union and subsequently the first Black studies department in the U.S., while Fela Sowande was a Nigerian philosopher and musician of note who wrote Nigeria's first national anthem. He spent the latter days of his career teaching Black Cosmology in the Department of Pan-African Studies at Kent State University. Due to the bare bones budgetary allocations for the Institute of African American Affairs by university officials and the need to implement an innovative curricular model, there was also a need to come up with a", "title": "Edward W. Crosby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "Alpha Kappa Nu Alpha Kappa Nu (ΑΚΝ) is the first documented African-American collegiate fraternal organization in the United States. Founded in 1903 at Indiana University and lasting until around 1905, it had a membership of 10, which included all the colored students at the school. A second chapter was set to be established at Wilberforce University. Wilberforce University was where the fraternity Gamma Phi was established in 1905. In \"\"The Story of Kappa Alpha Psi: A History of the Beginning and Development of A College Greek Letter Organization 1911-1999\"\", Historian Ralph J. Bryson recounted that his own fraternity \"\"may have", "title": "Alpha Kappa Nu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "African Progress Union The African Progress Union (APU) was founded in London in 1918 as \"\"an Association of Africans from various parts of Africa, the West Indies, British Guiana, Honduras and America, representing advanced African ideas in liberal education\"\". The first president was John Archer. He was succeeded in 1921 by John Alcindor. Others involved as founders included John Eldred Taylor and Dusé Mohamed Ali. The Union briefly merged with the Society of Peoples of African Origin in 1919. A short-term change of name to the Society of African People's was followed by the founder of the SPAO, Felix Hercules,", "title": "African Progress Union" } ]

[ "two-thirds vote" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "personal stake in the vote. has been affected by this amendment, which remained pending for over two centuries as it contained no time limit for ratification. Collectively, members of the House and Senate typically propose around 200 amendments during each two-year term of Congress. Most however, never get out of the Congressional committees in which they were proposed, and only a fraction of those that do receive enough support to win Congressional approval to actually go through the constitutional ratification process. Six amendments approved by Congress and proposed to the states for consideration have not been ratified by the required", "title": "United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.8, "text": "U.S. Constitution. Amendments may be proposed either by Congress with a two-thirds vote in both the House and the Senate, or by a convention of states called for by two-thirds of the state legislatures. To become part of the Constitution, an amendment must be ratified by either—as determined by Congress—the legislatures of three-quarters of the states or state ratifying conventions in three-quarters of the states. The vote in each state (to either ratify or reject a proposed amendment) carries equal weight, regardless of a state's population or length of time in the Union. Article IV also grants to Congress the", "title": "U.S. state" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.3, "text": "propose an amendment if there is a two-thirds vote of both houses of Congress, without waiting for a constitutional convention or a presidential signature or anything else, according to the decision in \"\"Hollingsworth\"\". The clarity of this language in Article V has been cited as a reason why the Court did not think that further explanation of its decision was needed. Although the Presentment Clause generally gives the president veto power, the ancient interpretive principle that the specific governs the general (\"\"generalia specialibus non derogant\"\") is applicable to the specific circumstance of a constitutional amendment. Article V requires Congress to", "title": "Hollingsworth v. Virginia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.25, "text": "inability exists. A two-thirds vote of either chamber is required to suspend or expel a member from that chamber. Under the 1987 Constitution, \"\"The Congress may, by a vote of two-thirds of all its Members, call a constitutional convention, or by a majority vote of all its Members, submit to the electorate the question of calling such a convention.\"\" A three-fourths vote of all the members of the Congress is required to propose an amendment to the Constitution; the proposed amendment is submitted to the people for ratification (by a majority of the votes cast) in a plebiscite. A two-thirds", "title": "Supermajority" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "votes against and have the same impact on the decision of the Security Council. The Constitution of the United States requires supermajorities in order for certain significant actions to occur. Amendments to the Constitution may be proposed in one of two ways: a two-thirds supermajority votes of each house of United States Congress or a convention called by Congress on application of two thirds (currently 34) of the states. Once proposed, the amendment must be ratified by three quarters (currently 38) of the states (either through the State legislatures, or ratification conventions, whichever \"\"mode of ratification\"\" Congress selects). Congress may", "title": "Supermajority" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.95, "text": "must be called by the United States Congress upon the request of two-thirds (presently 34) of the state legislatures. Amendments may also be proposed by Congress itself with a two-thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. Thirty-three amendments to the United States Constitution have been approved by Congress and sent to the states for ratification. (Twenty-seven of them have been ratified and are now part of the Constitution.) As of 2016 the convention process has never been used for proposing constitutional amendments.\"\", Rootstrikers is one of 15 organizations in the Money Out / Voters In coalition", "title": "Rootstrikers" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.67, "text": "method authorizes Congress, \"\"whenever two-thirds of both houses shall deem it necessary\"\" (a two-thirds of those members present—assuming that a quorum exists at the time that the vote is cast—and not necessarily a two-thirds vote of the entire membership elected and serving in the two houses of Congress), to propose Constitutional amendments. The second method requires Congress, \"\"on the application of the legislatures of two-thirds of the several states\"\" (presently 34), to \"\"call a convention for proposing amendments\"\". In 1943, Alexander Hehmeyer, a lawyer for Chicago-based Marshall Field's department store as well as Time Inc., wrote \"\"A Time for Change\"\"", "title": "Second Constitutional Convention of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.64, "text": "Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution A convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution, also called an Article V Convention or amendments convention, called for by two-thirds (currently 34) of the state legislatures, is one of two processes authorized by Article Five of the United States Constitution whereby the United States Constitution may be altered. Amendments may also be proposed by the Congress with a two-thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. To become part of the Constitution, an amendment must be ratified by either—as determined by Congress—the legislatures of three-fourths", "title": "Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.55, "text": "amendment to the Constitution that would limit Congressmen to 6 two-year terms. This act was defeated in the House by a 227-204 margin: the 227 votes in favor were insufficient, as a proposed Constitutional amendment requires a two-thirds majority of 290 votes to be passed. The introduction of term limits on members of Congress would prevent the electoral advantage in the long run; however, it is not certain how well it would have aided in reducing electoral advantage in House races involving an incumbent who was still eligible to run for re-election. Having been tailored to focus on issue advocacy", "title": "Congressional stagnation in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.55, "text": "Congress to propose amendments when two-thirds of both houses agreed, or to propose amendments without a congressional supermajority \"\"on the application of two thirds of the Legislatures of the several states.\"\" This draft version of Article V lacked any provision for a constitutional convention requested by the states, and instead included language almost identical to the final version of Article V but giving states the power to apply to Congress for amendments without any convention. The draft language suggests that states applying to Congress for amendments would have to say what sort of amendments they were applying for, because a", "title": "Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.48, "text": "an amendment may be called either by a two-thirds vote by both houses of Congress or by a national convention as a result of resolutions adopted by two-thirds (presently at least 34 out of 50) of the states' legislatures. For an amendment to be adopted, three-quarters of the states (presently at least 38 out of 50) must ratify the amendment either by a vote of approval in each state's legislature or by state ratifying conventions – Congress may specify which method must be used to ratify the amendment. Congress may also set a deadline by which the threshold for adoption", "title": "Ratification" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.47, "text": "latter two campaigns came very close to meeting the two-thirds threshold in the 1960s and 1980s, respectively. After being officially proposed, either by Congress or a national convention of the states, a constitutional amendment must then be ratified by three-fourths of the states. Congress is authorized to choose whether a proposed amendment is sent to the state legislatures or to state ratifying conventions for ratification. Amendments ratified by the states under either procedure are indistinguishable and have equal validity as part of the Constitution. Of the 33 amendments submitted to the states for ratification, the state convention method has been", "title": "Article Five of the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "general petition (that is, one not limited by subject matter) asking Congress to propose amendments would serve little purpose \"\"beyond notifying Congress that two‐thirds of the States thought that some unknown changes to the Constitution were desirable.\"\" Therefore, due to the similarity between the draft and final versions, Rogers contends that state applications to Congress must specify subject matter, and must be tallied individually by subject matter to determine whether the two-thirds threshold of state applications has been met. A dissenting view has been expressed by Michael Stokes Paulsen, a professor at the University of St. Thomas School of Law.", "title": "Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.36, "text": "by the Congress. The amendment's backers, far from despairing, said that it was needed more than ever. They began a plan to make an \"\"end run\"\" around Congress, for the U.S. Constitution also allows two-thirds of state legislatures to petition for a new constitutional convention to be called for the purpose of writing proposed amendments to the Constitution, a procedure which has never happened at the federal level since the original constitutional convention of 1787. Much of this effort was initially organized by the National Taxpayers Union and its President at the time, George Snyder, a former state senate majority", "title": "Balanced budget amendment" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.36, "text": "Section I of the United States Constitution vests \"\"all legislative powers herein granted\"\" to the Congress of the United States. Establishing a national initiative procedure would likely require an amendment to the Constitution, which would under Article V require two-thirds of both houses of Congress or the application of two-thirds of the state legislatures to propose, and three-fourths of all state legislatures (or conventions in three-fourths of the states) to ratify. The Constitution itself, pursuant to Article VII, was ratified by state conventions rather than by a referendum. Several proposals have been made to institute a national referendum. The Ludlow", "title": "Initiative" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.34, "text": "a part of the constitution, when ratified ...\"\" \"\"Hawke v. Smith\"\", : V] makes provision for the proposal of amendments either by two-thirds of both houses of Congress or on application of the legislatures of two-thirds of the states, thus securing deliberation and consideration before any change can be proposed. The proposed change can only become effective by the ratification of the legislatures of three-fourths of the states or by conventions in a like number of states. The method of ratification is left to the choice of Congress.\"\" \"\"Dillon v. Gloss\"\" : In a ruling upholding Congress's authority to place", "title": "Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.25, "text": "number of states. Several proposals to abolish the Electoral College by constitutional amendment have been introduced in Congress over the decades. These efforts have, however, been hampered by the fact that a two-thirds vote in both the House and Senate are required to send an amendment to the states, where ratification by three-fourths of the State legislatures or by conventions in three fourths of the states is required for it to become operative. The amendment which came closest to success was the Bayh–Celler proposal during the 91st Congress (January 1969 – January 1971). Introduced by Representative Emanuel Celler of New", "title": "National Popular Vote Interstate Compact" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.23, "text": "propose Constitutional amendments. The second method requires Congress, \"\"on the application of the legislatures of two-thirds of the several states\"\" (presently 34), to \"\"call a convention for proposing amendments\"\". This duality in Article V is the result of compromises made during the 1787 Constitutional Convention between two groups, one maintaining that the national legislature should have no role in the constitutional amendment process, and another contending that proposals to amend the constitution should originate in the national legislature and their ratification should be decided by state legislatures or state conventions. Regarding the consensus amendment process crafted during the convention, James", "title": "Article Five of the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.14, "text": "a deadline on a particular Constitutional amendment's ratification, the Court reaffirmed that \"\"A further mode of proposal—as yet never invoked—is provided, which is that, on the application of two-thirds of the states, Congress shall call a convention for the purpose.\"\" \"\"United States v. Sprague\"\", 282 U.S. 716 (1931): \"\"[A]rticle 5 is clear in statement and in meaning, contains no ambiguity and calls for no resort to rules of construction. ... It provides two methods for proposing amendments. Congress may propose them by a vote of two-thirds of both houses, or, on the application of the legislatures of two-thirds of the", "title": "Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.09, "text": "to constitutionally prohibit unrelated riders in Congress. Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution A convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution, also called an Article V Convention or amendments convention, called for by two-thirds (currently 34) of the state legislatures, is one of two processes authorized by Article Five of the United States Constitution whereby the United States Constitution may be altered. Amendments may also be proposed by the Congress with a two-thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. To become part of the Constitution, an amendment must be ratified by", "title": "Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution" } ]

[ "Eric Clapton" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "London's Rainbow Theatre, aptly titled the \"\"Rainbow Concert\"\", to help Clapton kick his addiction. Clapton returned the favour by playing \"\"The Preacher\"\" in Ken Russell's film version of the Who's \"\"Tommy\"\" in 1975; his appearance in the film (performing \"\"Eyesight to the Blind\"\") is notable as he is clearly wearing a fake beard in some shots, the result of deciding to shave off his real beard after the initial takes in an attempt to force the director to remove his earlier scene from the movie and leave the set. In 1974, Clapton started living with Pattie Boyd (they would not", "title": "Eric Clapton" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.55, "text": "passes, Nora and Frank make several fruitless attempts to bring the now older Tommy (Roger Daltrey) out of his state. This involves a Preacher (Eric Clapton) and his Marilyn Monroe-worshipping cult (\"\"Eyesight to the Blind\"\") (religion and prayers) and an insane, LSD-serving coquette (\"\"Acid Queen\"\") (Tina Turner) (sex and drugs), while also leaving him to be tortured by babysitters such as the bullying \"\"Cousin Kevin\"\" (Paul Nicholas), and perverted \"\"Uncle\"\" Ernie (Keith Moon) (\"\"Fiddle About\"\") (physical and sexual abuse). Nora and Frank begin to become more and more lethargic at the lack of effect and leave Tommy standing at the", "title": "Tommy (1975 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "to rave reviews from critics and audiences alike. He played Tommy Holiday, boxing trainer to Ricky Conlan (Tony Bellew), in \"\"Creed\"\". McTavish became the only actor to perform opposite Sylvester Stallone as both Rocky Balboa and John Rambo. McTavish plays the Saint of Killers in the AMC TV series \"\"Preacher\"\", having debuted in that role in the series' second episode, \"\"See\"\", in 5 June 2016. McTavish and his wife, Gwen, live in New Zealand with their two daughters, who were born c. 2012 and c. 2007. In April 2015, McTavish was the 17th Grand Marshall of New York City's Tartan", "title": "Graham McTavish" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "Pip Torrens Philip Dean \"\"Pip\"\" Torrens (born 2 June 1960) is an English actor. He is known for his role as Tommy Lascelles in the Netflix drama \"\"The Crown\"\". His film appearances include \"\"The Danish Girl\"\", \"\"The Iron Lady\"\", \"\"War Horse\"\" and \"\"\"\". In 2017, he joined the main cast of AMC's \"\"Preacher\"\", portraying antagonist Herr Starr. Torrens was born in Bromley, London and educated at Bloxham School in Oxfordshire. He studied English Literature at Trinity College, Cambridge and then studied for a year at Drama Studio London. Torrens's television appearances include \"\"Consenting Adults\"\", two episodes of \"\"Doctor Who\"\" (\"\"Human", "title": "Pip Torrens" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "and his father as a pipe-fitter. As a child, Ford wanted to be a preacher. When he took drama lessons and started acting in high school plays, he decided to go into acting instead. After earning Associate of Arts degree from Long Beach City College in 1985, Ford transferred to the University of Southern California, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in acting. On \"\"Martin\"\", Ford played Tommy Strawn; for this role, he received an NAACP Image Awards nomination in 1996 in the category of Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series. After \"\"Martin\"\" ended, Ford", "title": "Thomas Mikal Ford" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "Trust All-Star Rock show in 1986. It was Clapton's sole US appearance that year, following the open-air concert held at Hyde Park. The concert was taped and the footage was released both on VHS video cassette and later, on DVD. Clapton was featured in the movie version of \"\"Tommy\"\", the first full length rock opera, written by the Who. The movie version gave Clapton a cameo appearance as the Preacher, performing Sonny Boy Williamson's song, \"\"Eyesight to the Blind\"\". He appeared in \"\"Blues Brothers 2000\"\" as one of the Louisiana Gator Boys. In addition to being in the band, he", "title": "Eric Clapton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "Gustav Mahler in the Ken Russell biopic \"\"Mahler\"\" (1974) and Captain Walker in Russell's film version of \"\"Tommy\"\" (1975). His role in \"\"Tommy\"\" had few lines, speaking only during the overture with Ann-Margret, he is primarily seen through the mind of his son as played by Barry Winch (Young Tommy) and Roger Daltrey. He then played Jesus of Nazareth in \"\"Jesus of Nazareth\"\" (1977) following a successful second audition with Franco Zeffirelli. The four-part television film had an all-star cast, including Laurence Olivier as Nicodemus, Ernest Borgnine as the Roman Centurion, Stacy Keach as Barabbas, Christopher Plummer as Herod Antipas,", "title": "Robert Powell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "released. It is later revealed that Tommy was chosen by federal agents to assassinate a black Muslim leader, Rev. Saviour, (Dr. Benjamin Chavis) who plans to preach against the government on New Year's Eve. Tionne comes home from shopping to find Shameek and a few other men waiting for her inside and is confronted concerning the whereabouts of Sincere and Tommy. After a tense standoff with pistols, the men leave. Later while talking to a friend (AZ) outside a barbershop, Black (who had sworn that he'd get revenge after the basement incident) and an accomplice confront Sincere and shoots him", "title": "Belly (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "negative reviews from critics. Streep also had a small role in the period drama film \"\"The Homesman\"\" (2014). Set in the 1850s midwest, the film stars Hilary Swank and Tommy Lee Jones as an unusual pair who help three women driven to madness by the frontier to get back East. Streep does not appear until near the end of the film, playing a preacher's wife, who takes the women into care. \"\"The Homesman\"\" premiered at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival where it garnered largely positive reviews from critics. Directed by Rob Marshall, \"\"Into the Woods\"\" (also 2014) is a Disney", "title": "Meryl Streep" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "earned him another Oscar nomination), as a terrorist who hijacks a U.S. Navy battleship in \"\"Under Siege\"\" and as a maximum-security prison warden who's in way over his head in \"\"Natural Born Killers\"\". He also played the role of \"\"Reverend\"\" Roy Foltrigg in the 1994 film \"\"The Client\"\". Jones co-starred with director Clint Eastwood as astronauts in the 2000 film \"\"Space Cowboys\"\", in which both played retired pilots and friends/rivals leading a space rescue mission together. In 2005, the first theatrical feature film Jones directed, \"\"The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada\"\", was presented at the 2005 Cannes Film Festival. Jones's", "title": "Tommy Lee Jones" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "time). Interested in the money himself, Boots takes the boy under his wing. Tommy is eager to become a jockey, so he offers to pay Boots to train him. He is soon doing various chores around the stables. Meanwhile, Boots, Stash, and \"\"Preacher\"\" Cole (Basil Ruysdael) have their eye on a promising horse, White Cargo. They fix it so that it performs badly at its next race. As a result, owner Howard Whitehead (Ed Begley) puts it up for auction. When another bidder offers more than they have, Tommy produces another hundred dollar bill and they have their horse. One", "title": "Boots Malone" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.7, "text": "Tommy (1975 film) Tommy is a 1975 British independent rock musical fantasy drama film based upon The Who's 1969 rock opera album \"\"Tommy\"\" about a \"\"seemingly disabled\"\" boy who becomes a pinball champion and religious leader. Directed by Ken Russell, the film featured a star-studded ensemble cast, including the band members themselves (most notably, lead singer Roger Daltrey, who plays the title role), Ann-Margret, Oliver Reed, Eric Clapton, Tina Turner, Elton John, and Jack Nicholson. \"\"Tommy\"\" was released by Columbia Pictures in the US on 19 March 1975 while in the UK it was released on 26 March 1975. Ann-Margret", "title": "Tommy (1975 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "of the studio's house rhythm section, known as the Memphis Boys. One of the best-known recordings featuring his bassline was Dusty Springfield's 1969 hit \"\"Son of a Preacher Man\"\", produced by Jerry Wexler and Tom Dowd. Other major artists he recorded with include King Curtis, Joe Tex, Elvis Presley, Aretha Franklin, Dobie Gray, Kris Kristofferson, J. J. Cale, Wilson Pickett (Cogbill played the bassline on \"\"Funky Broadway\"\"), Chuck Berry, Dolly Parton, Bob Seger, and Neil Diamond. He also played bass on King Curtis's single \"\"Memphis Soul Stew\"\" in 1967. Cogbill died of a stroke on December 7, 1982, in Nashville.", "title": "Tommy Cogbill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "of the 1920s. Laughton's directing style was supportive and respectful of the actors' input and several of the actors have said it was among their favorite professional experiences. Laughton considered casting Gary Cooper as Harry Powell, but Cooper did not accept the role as it might be detrimental to his career. Laurence Olivier and John Carradine expressed interest in the role of the reverend. Robert Mitchum was eager for the part of the preacher. When he auditioned, a moment that particularly impressed Charles Laughton was when Laughton described the character as \"\"a diabolical shit\"\" and Mitchum promptly answered, \"\"Present!\"\" Shelley", "title": "The Night of the Hunter (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "but the last of \"\"The Gambler\"\" television movie saga pentalogy. Set in small-town Georgia during the onset of America's involvement in World War II, the film's plot stayed true to the song's lyrics and starred Rogers as Tommy's uncle, Reverend Matthew Spencer (the singer of the song), Fredric Lehne as the troubled Tommy Spencer, Largo Woodruff as Tommy's girlfriend Becky, and William Schreiner as James Joseph \"\"Jimmy Joe\"\" Gatlin (one of Tommy's nemeses and a rival for Becky; Jimmy Joe publicly states that Becky is 'his girl' despite the fact that Becky never has felt the same way towards him", "title": "Coward of the County" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "five minutes of the movie, was given to another television veteran, Ron Palillo, famous for the role of Horshack on \"\"Welcome Back, Kotter\"\". John Shepherd was initially asked to reprise his role as Tommy Jarvis from the previous film. Shepherd, an evangelical Christian who had reservations about returning to the series based on the atmosphere surrounding \"\"A New Beginning\"\", was initially attracted to \"\"Jason Lives\"\" based on the scene in which a praying girl is spared by Jason. He ultimately decided to film \"\"Caught\"\" and shortly thereafter retired from acting to go to seminary. Thom Matthews, who would take over", "title": "Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "As the firefight ensues, a rocket propelled grenade (RPG) is discharged, destroying one of the Humvees, killing two soldiers inside. Shortly after, another RPG is discharged, exploding an Iraqi vehicle. Squad member PFC Tommy Burgess (Joseph Gordon-Levitt) is unfortunately near the vehicle when the RPG is discharged but another soldier, Pvt. Rico Rodriguez, dives on Burgess and saves him. This is at the expense of severely wounding Pvt. Rodriguez. Shortly after, fellow squad member Paul \"\"Preacher\"\" Colston, a close friend of Tommy, is shot in the neck and jaw in front of Tommy, and is killed instantly. Later, when Staff", "title": "Stop-Loss (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "The Street Preacher (also known as Karl Honig and played by Dolph Lundgren) character has an added scene where he is addressing his followers where he claims to have been \"\"stricken by the sickness that devours the silver pathways of the soul,\"\" and has been healed by the Lord making him \"\"post-human.\"\" He then notices Takahashi's henchmen arriving with a cryogenic container (for Johnny's head) and tells his followers that he must now leave to meditate. Throughout the movie, his character has a few extra lines that are shouted out during action scenes. There are minor additions (usually less than", "title": "Johnny Mnemonic (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "his role was Vic Tayback as Mel (though his diner was moved to Phoenix). Alfred Lutter portrayed Tommy in the pilot episode but was replaced by Philip McKeon for the series. Diane Ladd joined the show later in its run, but in a role different from that she had played in the film. Warner Home Video released the film on Region 1 DVD on August 17, 2004. It is in anamorphic widescreen format with audio tracks in English and French and subtitles in English, French, and Spanish. Bonus features include commentary by Martin Scorsese, Ellen Burstyn, and Kris Kristofferson and", "title": "Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.17, "text": "and pieces used on the film soundtrack are alternate versions or mixes from the versions on the soundtrack album. Tommy (1975 film) Tommy is a 1975 British independent rock musical fantasy drama film based upon The Who's 1969 rock opera album \"\"Tommy\"\" about a \"\"seemingly disabled\"\" boy who becomes a pinball champion and religious leader. Directed by Ken Russell, the film featured a star-studded ensemble cast, including the band members themselves (most notably, lead singer Roger Daltrey, who plays the title role), Ann-Margret, Oliver Reed, Eric Clapton, Tina Turner, Elton John, and Jack Nicholson. \"\"Tommy\"\" was released by Columbia Pictures", "title": "Tommy (1975 film)" } ]

[ "Rangers have won 159 matches" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "the season just gone, they had finished 21 points behind the champions. O'Neill's first Old Firm game, in late August 2000, ended in a 6–2 victory for Celtic over Rangers. It was their biggest victory over Rangers since the 1957 Scottish League Cup Final. His second Old Firm game saw a reversal of fortunes, however, as Celtic suffered a 5–1 defeat. In that first season, O'Neill won a domestic treble with Celtic, the first time this had been achieved since 1968/69. He was then touted as a potential successor to Alex Ferguson, who had announced he was to leave Manchester", "title": "Martin O'Neill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "League since its formation in 1890. The pair were the only participants in every edition of the competition until 2012, when Rangers were removed from the top tier for economic reasons; they returned for the 2016–17 season. Of the 121 championships played, 103 (85%) have been won by one of the Old Firm with Rangers ahead on 54 titles to Celtic's 49, and 19 between ten other clubs (including a shared title between Rangers and Dumbarton). Although there have been brief periods when silverware went elsewhere, there have also been long spells of domination by each Old Firm club, the", "title": "Old Firm" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "been 14 Old Firm finals, while there have been just 39 finals involving neither Rangers or Celtic, 17 of which were in the 1800s. The longest run of Old Firm wins is 11 between 1971 and 1981. \"\"As of end of season 2017–18. Runners-up in (parentheses)\"\" The Scottish League Cup has been contested 73 times since 1946–47. Rangers are dominant in terms of wins with 27 from 34 finals, with Celtic some way behind on 18 wins from 33 finals. 13 other clubs share 28 wins between them. 14 of its finals have been Old Firm occasions, while 20 featured", "title": "Old Firm" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "Celtic won the league championship, however, for the first time in 12 years. Stein was very confident entering the 1966–67 season, saying to his players that he believed \"\"we could win everything\"\". Celtic won the first Old Firm game of the season 2–0, scoring both goals in the first five minutes. The team went on a long unbeaten run that was finally ended by a 3–2 defeat by Dundee United on 31 December. Stein surprised some observers by signing forward Willie Wallace from Hearts in December, when the team was already scoring freely and had strikers Stevie Chalmers and Joe", "title": "Jock Stein" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "of Old Firm wins is 8 between 1964 and 1971, while the longest run of other winners is 7 between 1950 and 1956. On three occasions (Hibernian in 1972–73, Aberdeen in 1976–77 and 1989–90) the winners of the Scottish Cup defeated both Rangers and Celtic en-route to lifting the trophy. \"\"As of end of the 2018–19 competition which concluded in December 2018. Runners-up in (parentheses)\"\" The Old Firm dominance is particularly stark when expressed in colour as shown below, with other clubs' entries in red appearing sporadically and briefly other than a sustained period in the 15 years following World", "title": "History of football in Scotland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "losing a game to secure their sixth successive title and a domestic treble. The 2017–18 season was much the same: Celtic won three of the Old Firm league fixtures plus a Scottish Cup semi-final meeting and lifted all three domestic trophies; Rangers finished third, behind Aberdeen. Since the administration and liquidation of \"\"The Rangers Football Club plc\"\", the clubs have faced each other fourteen times. Celtic have won eleven of these matches, with Rangers winning a single match via a penalty shootout. The remaining two fixtures were drawn. \"\"Updated following match on 2 September 2018\"\" There are a number of", "title": "Old Firm" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "the most wins in a row record held by AFC Ajax before losing after 30 consecutive wins. The club were launched officially by two former Old Firm players, John Hartson and John Brown, of Celtic and Rangers respectively. The club was resurrected after folding in the 19th century, having being launched in 1871. The original club was formed in 1871, making it one of the oldest clubs in Scotland. The first office bearers included the quaintly titled Croupier, which today would be recognised as Treasurer. The first recorded match was a 1–0 defeat by a Queen's Park second eleven in", "title": "East Kilbride F.C." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "neither of them. The longest run of Old Firm wins is 8 between 1964 and 1971. \"\"As of end of the 2018–19 competition which concluded in December 2018. Runners-up in (parentheses)\"\" The Rangers–Celtic rivalry in women's football has existed only in the 21st century, with Rangers W.F.C. having formed in 2008, one year after the Celtic F.C. women's team. The footballing environment is also very different, with a third team in the city – Glasgow City F.C. – not merely competing in the same division as the more famous names and attracting a similar fanbase, but dominant over them in", "title": "Old Firm" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "longest run of 9-in-a-row being first set by Celtic between 1966 and 1974, matched by Rangers between 1989 and 1997. On just five occasions since 1891 have neither of the Glasgow giants been the league winner nor the runner-up. This includes 1964–65, the only season in which both Rangers and Celtic failed to finish in the top three places. The Old Firm have finished 1st and 2nd 48 times overall. Between the resurgence of Celtic in the mid-1990s and the liquidation of Rangers in 2012, '1–2' finishes were recorded in all but one of 17 \"\"SPL-era\"\" seasons. The longest sequence", "title": "Old Firm" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "the cup was not contested. The longest run of Old Firm wins is 11 between 1971 and 1981, while the longest run of other winners since Celtic's formation is 5 between 1955 and 1959. Rangers' sudden if temporary removal from the upper echelons of the Scottish game in 2012 led to a more diverse list of finalists in both cups; the expected Celtic monopoly of all competitions did not occur in the knockout formats and there were several maiden trophy wins for clubs such as St Johnstone, Inverness CT and Ross County. On six occasions (Hibernian in 1901–02, St Mirren", "title": "History of football in Scotland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "due to the players wage demands. In the first Old Firm game of the season, Rangers won 4–2, with Pedro Mendes scoring his first goal for the club, and Kenny Miller scoring a double against his former employers. But the team's league form stuttered thereafter. Despite a run of five wins from six matches following the Old Firm victory, the side trailed Celtic by seven points in the league at the turn of the year. For the first few months of 2009 both sides dropped and gained points on the other and Rangers briefly took over top spot of the", "title": "2008–09 Rangers F.C. season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "Old Firm The Old Firm is the collective name for the Scottish football clubs Celtic and Rangers, which are both based in Glasgow. The two clubs are by far the most successful and popular in Scotland, and the rivalry between them has become deeply embedded in Scottish culture. It has reflected, and contributed to, political, social, and religious division and sectarianism in Scotland. As a result, the fixture has had an enduring appeal around the world. Between them the two clubs have won 103 Scottish League championships (Rangers with 54 and Celtic with 49), 71 Scottish Cups, and 45 Scottish", "title": "Old Firm" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.72, "text": "last seven consecutive Scottish championships. Celtic and Rangers have played each other 414 times in major competitions: Rangers have won 159 matches, Celtic 156 matches, and 99 ended in a draw. The clubs have large fan bases around Glasgow and Scotland, and have supporters clubs in most towns throughout Scotland and Northern Ireland and in many cities around the world. In 2005 the presence of Rangers and Celtic was estimated to be worth £120 million to the Scottish economy each year. The origin of the term is unclear but may derive from the two clubs' initial match in which the", "title": "Old Firm" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "the traditional New Year's Day Old Firm match. Leading the club for 34 years until 1954, Struth won more trophies than any manager in Scottish Football history, amassing 18 league championships, 10 Scottish Cups, two League Cups, seven war-time championships, 19 Glasgow Cups, 17 Glasgow Merchant Charity Cups and other war-time honours. During the wartime regional league setup, Rangers achieved their highest score against old firm rivals Celtic with an 8–1 win in the Southern Football League. Scot Symon continued Struth's success, winning six league championships, five Scottish Cups and four League Cups, becoming the second manager to win the", "title": "Rangers F.C." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "the domestic league, with eleven consecutive titles up to 2017. Rangers have only finished above Celtic once (2014), and neither club has won the Scottish Women's Cup; Celtic have lifted the SWPL Cup on one occasion, in 2010. Fixtures between the teams generate extra media interest due to their association with the parent clubs and are referred to as \"\"Old Firm\"\" matches as a result. On 13 April 2016, Celtic women’s team played their first competitive match at Celtic Park, marking the occasion with a 5–1 victory over Rangers. Old Firm The Old Firm is the collective name for the", "title": "Old Firm" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "League Cups. Interruptions to their ascendancy have occurred rarely, most recently with the challenge of the New Firm of Aberdeen and Dundee United in the first half of the 1980s. Since the 1985–86 season, one half of the Old Firm has won the Scottish League consistently and in all but one of seventeen seasons between 1995–96 and 2011–12, both clubs finished in the top two places. In recent years Rangers have endured financial difficulties, and were liquidated in 2012. Subsequently, they were re-established as a new company and entered the fourth tier of the Scottish league. Celtic have won the", "title": "Old Firm" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "18 runners-up - with Rangers not far behind on 33 (also 18 runners-up). Next in the winners list (other than Queen's Park whose wins were confined to the 19th century) are Hearts with 8 wins spread across 120 years. There have been 14 Old Firm finals, although never two in consecutive years, while there have been just 39 finals involving neither Rangers or Celtic, 17 of which were in the 1800s. After the 1928 final, there was no Old Firm meeting again for 28 editions until 1963, although an additional seven years had elapsed due to World War II when", "title": "History of football in Scotland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "matches between the two clubs that are not recognised in the official records, such as their first competitive meeting in the 1888–89 Glasgow Cup, in which Celtic defeated Rangers 6–1. During the Second World War, the Scottish Football League and Scottish Cup were suspended and in their place unofficial regional league competitions were set up (these were dominated by Rangers). One of these games was a New Year's Day derby in 1943 which Rangers won 8–1. <nowiki>*</nowiki> The ferocity of the rivalry has made it rare for a player to represent both teams during his career. Players who played for", "title": "Old Firm" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "in consecutive games against Motherwell and Aberdeen. In the first Old Firm derby of the season on 18 September 2011, Naismith scored twice against Celtic as Rangers won 4–2; this was the first time he scored in a match against Celtic. Six days later against Dunfermline Athletic, Naismith scored another brace to take his tally to eight goals in eight league games. However, the match was overshadowed when Naismith was handed a two match retrospective suspension by the SFA for elbowing Dunfermline captain Austin McCann. Naismith later stated there was no deliberate intent and had already had an apology accepted", "title": "Steven Naismith" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "Scottish Third Division for the 2012–13 season prompted the renewal of what is known as the 'Original Glasgow Derby'. The two clubs first competed in March 1879 – nine years before the first Old Firm game between Celtic and Rangers. Date of formation: 9 July 1867 Most capped player: Walter Arnott (14 caps) Most League points in a season: 57 (Division 2 – season 1922–23) *2 points for a win 69 (3rd Division – season 1999–2000) *3 points for a win Most League goals scored by a player in a season: Willie Martin (30 goals – season 1937–38) Record Queen's", "title": "Queen's Park F.C." } ]

[ "Bachman–Turner Overdrive" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.56, "text": "Provincial rock anthem of Manitoba.\"\" Bachman himself uses the song as the theme song for his CBC Radio music show, \"\"Vinyl Tap\"\". In 1980, Kurtis Blow did a cover of \"\"Takin' Care of Business\"\" on his self-titled debut album, with Mercury Records. During his last few years of life, Elvis Presley adopted \"\"Taking Care of Business in a Flash\"\" as a motto, abbreviated as TCB and associated with a lightning bolt. The logo can be seen on one of his airplanes, and is still used in Elvis merchandise. His entertainment room at Graceland also shows his dedication to that motto.", "title": "Takin' Care of Business (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.47, "text": "Takin' Care of Business (song) \"\"Takin' Care of Business\"\" is a song written by Randy Bachman and first recorded by Canadian rock group Bachman–Turner Overdrive (BTO) for their 1973 album \"\"Bachman–Turner Overdrive II\"\". Randy Bachman had developed what would later become \"\"Takin' Care of Business\"\" while still a member of The Guess Who. His original idea was to write about a recording technician who worked on The Guess Who's recordings. This particular technician would take the 8:15 train to get to work, inspiring the lyrics \"\"take the 8:15 into the city.\"\" In the early arrangement for the song, which had", "title": "Takin' Care of Business (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "a gig and listening to the radio when he heard local DJ Daryl B's catch phrase \"\"We're takin' care of business.\"\" Lead vocalist Fred Turner's voice gave out before the band's last set that night. Bachman sang some cover songs to get through the last set, and on a whim, he told the band to play the C, B-flat and F chords (a I-VII-IV progression) over and over, and he sang \"\"White Collar Worker\"\" with the new words \"\"Takin' Care of Business\"\" inserted into the chorus. After this, he rewrote the lyrics to \"\"White Collar Worker\"\" with a new chorus", "title": "Takin' Care of Business (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.39, "text": "Taking Care of Business (film) Taking Care of Business (released in the United Kingdom as Filofax) is a 1990 American comedy film directed by Arthur Hiller and starring James Belushi and Charles Grodin. It is named after the song of the same name by Randy Bachman, recorded by the Canadian rock group Bachman–Turner Overdrive (BTO). The film is also known for being the first screenplay work written by J. J. Abrams who later went on to make \"\"Super 8\"\" and \"\"\"\". A convicted car thief and diehard Chicago Cubs fan, Jimmy Dworski (Belushi) wins tickets to the World Series. Unfortunately,", "title": "Taking Care of Business (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.11, "text": "Richard Bachman pen name from Bachman–Turner Overdrive when he was listening to the band's song \"\"You Ain't Seen Nothing Yet\"\" at the time his publisher asked him to choose a pseudonym on the spot. The band was featured in \"\"The Simpsons\"\" episode \"\"Saddlesore Galactica\"\". The band also appeared in the comedy movie \"\"The Campaign\"\", making a cameo performing the song \"\"Taking Care of Business\"\". The song \"\"Takin' Care of Business\"\" was also the title of a 1990 movie starring Jim Belushi as an escaped convict who wins tickets to see the Chicago Cubs in the World Series and finds the", "title": "Bachman–Turner Overdrive" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "TCB (album) TCB (short for 'Taking Care of Business) is the tenth solo studio album by Australian singer/songwriter James Reyne. The album was announced in December 2009 and released on 12 April 2010. The album debuted and peaked at number 32 in Australia. \"\"TCB\"\" is a tribute album to his idol Elvis Presley and it stands for 'Taking Care of Business'. Reyne explained, “Elvis and his guys, - his ‘inner circle’, his bodyguards – they used to give each other these little key rings and badges with TCB on them and they’d say ‘Yeah, we’re takin’ care of business’.” TCB", "title": "TCB (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "\"\"Takin' Care of Christmas\"\", which was released on a holiday CD of the same title. \"\"Takin' Care of Business\"\" has been used in multiple television shows and films, giving the song more recent popularity. It inspired the title of the 1990 comedy film \"\"Taking Care of Business\"\", for which it was the theme song, and has been used in many other films, starring with \"\"Body Slam\"\" (1986), as well as major films like \"\"The Spirit of '76\"\", \"\"The Replacements\"\", \"\"A Knight's Tale\"\", \"\"About Schmidt\"\", \"\"Two Weeks Notice\"\", \"\"Daddy Day Care\"\", as well as the documentaries \"\"Inside Job\"\" and \"\"20 to", "title": "Takin' Care of Business (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "Ochs about the Profumo affair, released on his posthumous 1989 compilation album \"\"The Broadside Tapes 1\"\". In 1994, UK indie guitar band Senseless Things released a song entitled Christine Keeler which featured on their 1995 album 'Taking Care Of Business'. On 5 December 2017, Keeler's son Seymour Platt announced that his mother \"\"passed away last night at about 11.30 p.m.\"\" at the Princess Royal University Hospital in Locksbottom, Greater London. She had been ill for some months, suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and was aged 75. Her funeral took place on 16 December. By Christine Keeler By others Citations", "title": "Christine Keeler" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.83, "text": "and the title \"\"Takin' Care of Business\"\". Along with this he wrote a revised guitar riff, which was the I-VII-IV progression played with a shuffle. Bachman says he then handed over the lyrics to Fred Turner with the thought that Turner would sing the lead vocal. But Turner handed them back, saying Randy should sing the lead as it would give himself a needed vocal break when the band performed live. The song was recorded by Bachman–Turner Overdrive for their second album \"\"Bachman–Turner Overdrive II\"\". It reached number 12 on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 (August 10, 1974), number 6", "title": "Takin' Care of Business (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "per week interspersing songs like the Jackson 5 hit, \"\"Dancin’ Machine\"\", George McCrae’s \"\"Rock Your Baby\"\", and Bachman Turner Overdrive’s \"\"Taking Care of Business\"\" with the bar’s standard country music theme. To encourage people to dance to the disco music she introduced, Karen would occasionally step out on the dance floor to break the ice. The patrons’ positive reactions cemented her interest in the disco genre and increased her commitment to bringing disco sounds to the nightclubs where she worked. When asked how the crowd responded to a female DJ, Karen stated, “Being a female did have its advantages and", "title": "Karen Mixon Cook" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.5, "text": "Business\"\" were filmed at Angel Stadium of Anaheim in California. The film grossed US$20 million in the United States. Taking Care of Business (film) Taking Care of Business (released in the United Kingdom as Filofax) is a 1990 American comedy film directed by Arthur Hiller and starring James Belushi and Charles Grodin. It is named after the song of the same name by Randy Bachman, recorded by the Canadian rock group Bachman–Turner Overdrive (BTO). The film is also known for being the first screenplay work written by J. J. Abrams who later went on to make \"\"Super 8\"\" and \"\"\"\".", "title": "Taking Care of Business (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "on the \"\"Cash Box\"\" Top 100, and number 3 on the Canadian \"\"RPM\"\" charts, and would become one of BTO's most enduring and well-known songs. \"\"Takin' Care of Business\"\" spent 20 weeks on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, longer than any other BTO single. The original studio version, recorded at Kaye-Smith Studios in Seattle, Washington, features prominent piano, played by Norman Durkee. Durkee was recording commercials in the next studio when sound engineer Buzz Richmond asked him to play on \"\"Takin' Care of Business\"\". With paid-by-the-hour musicians waiting, Durkee had only a few minutes to spare. Quickly conferring with Randy Bachman,", "title": "Takin' Care of Business (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "he scribbled down the chords, and, without listening to the song beforehand, recorded the piano part in one take. The fact that Durkee wrote the chords down on a pizza box may have been the source of the long-standing myth mischievously propagated by band members that the part had been played by a pizza deliveryman who had heard the track being played back, and then cajoled the band into giving him a chance to add piano to it. In 2011, Bachman said it was the most licensed song in Sony Music's publishing catalogue. It is often referred to as \"\"the", "title": "Takin' Care of Business (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "or to speak regarding current issues. They also add a religious portion Biblically Speaking hosted by Bro. Eli Soriano. In 2007, Ben started prefacing lectures with \"\"were taking care of business\"\" when showing his subjects how Bitag would deal with the matter. Consequently, \"\"Takin' Care of Business\"\" by Bachman-Turner Overdrive is used as the theme song on one of their remixed ads, while \"\"Smoke on the Water\"\" by Deep Purple is also used as another theme song. Late in the show's UNTV tenure, it also added lifestyle-related segments. When the contract on IBC expired, Ben Tulfo did not renew. Since", "title": "Bitag" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "the working title \"\"White Collar Worker\"\", the chorus riff and vocal melody were similar to that of The Beatles' \"\"Paperback Writer\"\". When Bachman first played this version for Burton Cummings, Cummings declared that he was ashamed of him and that The Guess Who would never record the song because the Beatles would sue them. Bachman still felt like the main riff and verses were good, it was only when the song got to the chorus that everyone hated it. While BTO was still playing smaller venues in support of its first album, Bachman was driving into Vancouver, British Columbia for", "title": "Takin' Care of Business (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "also yielded two of their best-known hit singles, \"\"Let It Ride\"\" and \"\"Takin' Care of Business\"\". Randy had already written the core of \"\"Takin' Care of Business\"\" several years earlier as \"\"White Collar Worker\"\" while in The Guess Who, but that band had felt it was not their type of song. It reappeared in BTO's repertoire during the supporting gigs for the first album primarily, as Randy put it, \"\"To give Fred Turner a chance to rest his voice.\"\" Randy had heard DJ Darryl Burlingham say the day before a gig, \"\"We're takin' care of business on C-Fox radio\"\", and", "title": "Bachman–Turner Overdrive" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.78, "text": "1\"\". It has also appeared on television series such as \"\"Quantum Leap\"\", \"\"That 70s Show\"\", \"\"American Dad!\"\", \"\"The Simpsons\"\", \"\"The Sopranos\"\", \"\"King of the Hill\"\", \"\"Parks & Recreation\"\", \"\"Arrested Development\"\", \"\"Cold Case\"\", \"\"Men of a Certain Age\"\", and \"\"Supernatural\"\".It also appeared on the cartoon network show Regular Show in the episode Tent Trouble. Takin' Care of Business (song) \"\"Takin' Care of Business\"\" is a song written by Randy Bachman and first recorded by Canadian rock group Bachman–Turner Overdrive (BTO) for their 1973 album \"\"Bachman–Turner Overdrive II\"\". Randy Bachman had developed what would later become \"\"Takin' Care of Business\"\" while still", "title": "Takin' Care of Business (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "His last backup group was called the TCB Band, which still plays under the name. Elvis had been a major influence on Bachman, who in 2010 said he had been aware of rumors about the origins of the TCB name but had not had them confirmed until watching a documentary about Elvis in which his widow confirmed the BTO connection. In an interview with Larry London of Voice of America, Bachman commented that Elvis had recorded a version of the song but that it would probably never be released. In 2004, Bachman rewrote the song into a Christmas version titled", "title": "Takin' Care of Business (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "You Lonesome Tonight?\"\" is a negative on the album and “Burning Love” just sounds generic and flat. Milan praises \"\"Kentucky Rain\"\", \"\"Girls Girls Girls\"\" and \"\"Little Egypt\"\" adding \"\"Reyne has definitely Taken Care Of Business and done so with authority.\"\" \"\"TCB\"\" debuted at number 32 in Australia for the week commencing 19 April 2010. TCB (album) TCB (short for 'Taking Care of Business) is the tenth solo studio album by Australian singer/songwriter James Reyne. The album was announced in December 2009 and released on 12 April 2010. The album debuted and peaked at number 32 in Australia. \"\"TCB\"\" is a", "title": "TCB (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "most successful acts signed to Berry Gordy, Jr.’s Motown record label. Gordy decide to pair them up on a collaborative LP titled \"\"Diana Ross & the Supremes Join The Temptations\"\". To accompany the release of the LP, Gordy organized a prime-time special TV program entitled \"\"TCB\"\", a commonly used abbreviation for \"\"Taking Care of Business\"\". Among the songs performed on the program was a cover of Aretha Franklin’s version of \"\"Respect\"\". The two groups took Franklin’s message to new heights as the male versus female duet illustrated a battle in which each gender demanded their own respect. Additionally, the cover", "title": "Respect (song)" } ]

[ "Señor Happy" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "group, as well as songs for Dutch multi-platinum artist Martin Terporten in a project named Cap Roc. In 2012/2013 Selen won his second & third BMI award for Composing and Producing the music for \"\"Rules of Engagement” Most recently Selen wrote the Theme Song and Music for ABC Family's \"\"Mystery Girls\"\", and he is currently providing the score and original songs for \"\"(Disney Channel)\"\"'s \"\"(K.C. Undercover)\"\". He also formed the music licensing company 'Syncatrack', with his frequent collaborator George Ritter. Selen operates his own Music production company in Studio City, CA. Selen is Endorsed by Adams Drums, and Line 6.", "title": "Bert Selen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.19, "text": "also credited on \"\"Rules of Engagement\"\" (Jackie, recurring), \"\"The Wayne Brady Show\"\", \"\"CSI\"\" (Alan Widcom), \"\"Major Crimes\"\" (Jason) among others. He was music supervisor on \"\"Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Celebration\"\" (2001), and has also appeared on numerous talk shows including \"\"The Rosie O'Donnell Show\"\" (1997 and 2000 - three episodes), \"\"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\"\" (1994), \"\"Brunch\"\" (co-host (2006), \"\"The Oprah Winfrey Show\"\" (1997 and 2001 - two episodes), \"\"Dr. Phil\"\"'s 500th episode (2005), \"\"The View\"\" (2007 - one episode), \"\"The Tyra Banks Show\"\" (2010), \"\"The Dr. Drew Show\"\" (2011) and \"\"Late Night With Jimmy Fallon\"\". In 2014, Harris", "title": "Sam Harris (singer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.3, "text": "Evan Frankfort Evan Frankfort (born December 13, 1970) is an American teleivison/film composer, sound designer, engineer, and music producer. He has composed music for several shows and films including \"\"Rules of Engagement\"\", \"\"Swingtown\"\", \"\"In Plain Sight\"\", and \"\"90210\"\". He has also contributed to over 100 records, working with artists including Plain White T's, Liz Phair, Rancid, Flock of Seagulls, The Dollyrots, and many more. Evan met Liz Phair while helping her produce her \"\"Funstyle\"\" album, while both were in the studio working on TV shows. Now, Liz Phair is one of Evan's scoring partners, and have worked on projects such", "title": "Evan Frankfort" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "Engaged (song) \"\"Engaged\"\" is the twenty-third single by Japanese recording artist Alisa Mizuki. It was released on February 6, 2008, nearly two years and a half since \"\"C'est la Vie\"\" (2005) and five years since her last solo single \"\"Shout It Out\"\" (2003). The single was issued in two formats: CD+DVD edition and CD-only edition. The title track was written and composed by and served as theme song for the NTV drama \"\"Saitō-san\"\", starring Mizuki herself. CDJournal described \"\"Engaged\"\" as a \"\"captivating ballad\"\" and praised the intensity and emotion of Mizuki's vocal delivery. The B-side, \"\"Anemone,\"\" was also produced by", "title": "Engaged (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "Bert Selen Bert Selen (Born Bert Jacobus Martinus Selen 30 August 1985) is a Multi Award-winning Music producer, TV/Film composer, Multi-Instrumentalist and songwriter based in Los Angeles. He is best known for his work on the primetime sitcom \"\"Rules of Engagement\"\" (Sony/CBS). His music has been featured in a variety of films and TV shows, notably \"\"Parks and Recreation\"\" (NBC), \"\"The Mentalist\"\" (CBS), \"\"Lab Rats\"\" (Disney) and \"\"Mystery Girls\"\" (ABC Family). Selen was born in Kessel-Eik, The Netherlands. At age 16, he joined the Dutch international touring act Van Gunn, and at 17, he moved to the United States with", "title": "Bert Selen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "Bert Selen Bert Selen (Born Bert Jacobus Martinus Selen 30 August 1985) is a Multi Award-winning Music producer, TV/Film composer, Multi-Instrumentalist and songwriter based in Los Angeles. He is best known for his work on the primetime sitcom \"\"Rules of Engagement\"\" (Sony/CBS). His music has been featured in a variety of films and TV shows, notably \"\"Parks and Recreation\"\" (NBC), \"\"The Mentalist\"\" (CBS), \"\"Lab Rats\"\" (Disney) and \"\"Mystery Girls\"\" (ABC Family). Selen was born in Kessel-Eik, The Netherlands. At age 16, he joined the Dutch international touring act Van Gunn, and at 17, he moved to the United States with", "title": "Bert Selen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "in Austin, it is considered \"\"Canadian countrypolitan chanteuse\"\" Rose's love letter to the Texas capitol, her adopted home following a \"\"winter engagement\"\" at famed Continental Club. The EP is runs less than 25 minutes—with a \"\"brief instrumental breakdown\"\" as the last track. PopMatters says of Rose's recording, \"\"She sings as if the Lone Star state was hers.\"\" Produced by Raul Malo, with co-production by Niko Bolas, \"\"Rule 62\"\" boasts the musicianship of Paul Deakin of The Mavericks on drums and Aaron Till of Asleep at the Wheel. On bass was Jay Weaver who's worked with Dolly Parton and Tanya Tucker.", "title": "Whitney Rose" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.28, "text": "engaging in battle with the three kings, their druids and warriors. Amergin acted as an impartial judge for the parties, setting the rules of engagement. The Milesians agreed to leave the island and retreat a short distance back into the ocean beyond the ninth wave, a magical boundary. Upon a signal, they moved toward the beach, but the druids of the Tuatha Dé Danann raised a magical storm to keep them from reaching land. However, Amergin sang an invocation calling upon the spirit of Ireland that has come to be known as \"\"The Song of Amergin\"\", and he was able", "title": "Amergin Glúingel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.14, "text": "in the studio, with Kroeger co-writing 10 of 13 songs. But when the couple looked back at the first song they did together, \"\"Let Me Go,\"\" they decided the lyrical theme was no longer appropriate. \"\"After we were together we were both like, 'Okay, we're engaged and our duet together is a breakup song.'\"\" Lavigne said. \"\"It was kind of fucked up. So we changed it. We rewrote the last chorus to put a twist on it so we end up together. Therefore the message of the song is more the journey of love through one's life. Obviously I've been", "title": "Let Me Go (Avril Lavigne song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.05, "text": "United States box office making $10,310,672 in its opening weekend in 2,523 screens, behind \"\"Rules of Engagement\"\", which was on its second consecutive week at the top spot. The film went on to make $37,035,515 in the U.S. The film made a total of $25,163,430 internationally, bringing its worldwide total to $62,198,945. Singer-songwriter Loudon Wainwright III, who plays one of the center's patients, contributed four songs to the soundtrack. 28 Days (film) 28 Days is a 2000 American comedy-drama film directed by Betty Thomas. Sandra Bullock plays Gwen Cummings, a newspaper columnist obliged to enter rehabilitation for alcoholism. The film", "title": "28 Days (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.03, "text": "acclaim. In 2009, Kerry Muzzey was approached by the music supervisor of the soon-to-be-launched 20th Century Fox television show Glee about using Muzzey's composition \"\"Looking Back\"\" as a love theme in the first two episodes of the series. The music was well-received and has continued to be used in multiple episodes of the series. In 2011 Muzzey was commissioned to score the Wendie Malick film What Happens Next and also the film Holiday Engagement by Jim Fall, director of The Lizzie McGuire Movie and Trick. Kerry Muzzey's contemporary classical music has been featured on the Fox Broadcasting Company show So", "title": "Kerry Muzzey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19, "text": "on the recommendation of his friend Colonel David Hackworth; Webb then rang Friedkin to say how much he liked it. Rules of Engagement (film) Rules of Engagement is a 2000 American war film directed by William Friedkin, written by Jim Webb and starring Tommy Lee Jones and Samuel L. Jackson. Jackson plays U.S. Marine Colonel Terry Childers, who is brought to court-martial after men under Childers' orders kill a large number of civilians outside the U.S. embassy in Yemen. In 1968, a disastrous American advance in the Vietnam War has Lieutenant Terry Childers (Samuel L. Jackson) executing an unarmed prisoner", "title": "Rules of Engagement (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.95, "text": "Rules of Engagement (film) Rules of Engagement is a 2000 American war film directed by William Friedkin, written by Jim Webb and starring Tommy Lee Jones and Samuel L. Jackson. Jackson plays U.S. Marine Colonel Terry Childers, who is brought to court-martial after men under Childers' orders kill a large number of civilians outside the U.S. embassy in Yemen. In 1968, a disastrous American advance in the Vietnam War has Lieutenant Terry Childers (Samuel L. Jackson) executing an unarmed prisoner in order to intimidate a captive North Vietnamese army officer into calling off an ambush of U.S. Marines. His act", "title": "Rules of Engagement (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.92, "text": "CDs \"\"Jesus Chris Superstar, Take Me to the World\"\" and \"\"West End Wounds, Broadway Bruises\"\". Bermange's other commissions include the songs for the Toyota corporate show \"\"Premiere\"\" (ICC, Birmingham); the theme song for \"\"Mission 007\"\" (Capitol Theater, Düsseldorf); comic songs for \"\"A Song Cycle For Soho\"\" (Soho Theatre, London, and cast album), West End musical theatre artist Jessica Martin's \"\"Unlimited Engagement\"\" (Jermyn Street Theatre, London) and the stage production \"\"Bitesize\"\" (King's Head Theatre, London); and the English adaptation of the theme from the musical \"\"Blue Bear\"\" (for German publisher Whale Songs). He has composed the music for the film \"\"N.R.O.H.\"\"", "title": "Alexander S. Bermange" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.91, "text": "from a small town who follows her dream and becomes an international star. It also contained scenes interspersed from \"\"The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement\"\". Clarkson acted out most of the lyrics in the music video because she felt that the song was autobiographical. Critics responded positively to the music video for being faithful to the central theme shared by the song, the film, and Clarkson's personal biography. Clarkson performed the song in a series of live appearances such as television shows \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\", \"\"The Oprah Winfrey Show\"\" and \"\"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\"\". She has performed the", "title": "Breakaway (Kelly Clarkson song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.89, "text": "Sweden and the United Kingdom. The song saw its biggest success in the former country, where it peaked at number two on the Irish Singles Chart in May 2007. In the same month, they also appeared on \"\"The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson\"\", \"\"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\"\", and \"\"Last Call with Carson Daly\"\". Their song \"\"Oh, It is Love\"\" became the theme song on MTV's \"\"Engaged and Underage\"\". On March 13, 2007 they released an iTunes exclusive three-song EP, which features three different remixes of the song \"\"All of Your Love.\"\" A few months later that year,", "title": "Hellogoodbye" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.75, "text": "praising their \"\"emotional vulnerability and engagement\"\" and their chemistry. The original version of the song is the official theme for the ABC TV series \"\"Revenge\"\" whose music video was released April 12, 2012. The official music video featuring Mraz was released on June 30, 2012. It has reached number 20 on the Adult Pop Songs chart. \"\"Distance\"\" was written by Christina Perri and co-written and produced by David Hodges. It is a midtempo ballad about loving someone at the wrong time in your life. Maybe it's too soon, maybe it's too late, but nevertheless it's about being around that one", "title": "Distance (Christina Perri song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.73, "text": "episode of \"\"Curb Your Enthusiasm\"\", and has a recurring role as attorney Peter Goldman on season seven of \"\"The Closer\"\". He reprises this role in season four of \"\"Major Crimes\"\". On October 27, 2011, he appeared as himself on the television show \"\"Rules of Engagement\"\". In addition to his acting career, Armstrong's affinity for the music of Harry Nilsson has prompted him to become an expert on Nilsson's work. He has written liner notes for CD reissues of Nilsson albums and has been instrumental in archival and bonus track preparation for these reissues. Additionally, Armstrong is an avid fan of", "title": "Curtis Armstrong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.67, "text": "was featured in \"\"The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement\"\" and he struggled to find a way to address the film-footage in the music video, saying \"\"Since it's a movie tie-in, the idea stems from trying to figure out a new way of addressing the film-footage requirement they put on you, so we came up with the idea of her attending the premiere, which is very much something she will do in real life.\"\" The video begins with the younger version of Clarkson sitting at the back seat of a station wagon. Singing the first verse, she witnesses a depressing scene", "title": "Breakaway (Kelly Clarkson song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.62, "text": "communal engagement with song. In the view of Joseph Horowitz, Gershwin made \"\"a banjo song with choral interjections, a community moment\"\". There is a short reprise of the song at the end of the act, as Porgy sings cheerfully to himself after Bess has left on her fateful trip to Kittiwah Island. The principal musical phrase also appears later in the score as a leitmotif signifying Porgy's joyful feelings, most extensively when Porgy returns after being released from prison. At the very end, a fragment of the principal phrase appears at the beginning of the final aria, \"\"Oh Lawd, I'm", "title": "I Got Plenty o' Nuttin'" } ]

[ "K. V. Kamath" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.64, "text": "on cooperation between BRICS export credit agencies and an agreement of cooperation on innovation were also signed. On 11 May 2015, K. V. Kamath was appointed as the President of the bank. The 7th BRICS summit in July 2015 marked the entry into force of the Agreement on the New Development Bank. On 27 February 2016, the NDB signed Headquarters Agreement with the Government of the P.R.C. and the Memorandum of Understanding with Shanghai Municipal People’s Government concerning the arrangements in relation to Headquarters of the bank in Shanghai. According to the bank, most of the NDB policies and procedures", "title": "New Development Bank" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "discuss the establishment of a new development bank. According to Mikhail Margelov they will seek agreement on the amount of starting capital. China's Xi Jingping made this the first summit of his presidency. The heads of state/heads of government of the five countries that participated in the summit were: Members:<br> The summit commenced on 26 March at 17:30 GMT. Amongst the important issues being discussed was the creation of the development bank, in follow up from the previous summit. It sought to create an infrastructure-focused bank. The disputes over the bank were in regards to what it would do and", "title": "5th BRICS summit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "at the beginning of the week‚ ended the week at 10.40%. Within days, van Rooyen was removed as Finance Minister and replaced by Pravin Gordhan. The Presidency announced that Nene had been nominated to lead the African Regional Center of the New Development Bank/BRICS Bank in Johannesburg. Nene however indicated in the Financial Mail that he had not received official confirmation of this nomination, and the nomination did not materialise. In a Sunday newspaper Nene said he had acted \"\"in the best interest\"\" of the country when he took on President Jacob Zuma's close ally, SAA chairwoman Dudu Myeni. Nene", "title": "Nhlanhla Nene" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "have been partially motivated by Nene's department's resistance to the nuclear agreement. President Zuma stated that this move was motivated by Nene's nomination to head the African Regional Centre of the New Development Bank/Brics Bank. Zuma's statement was met with skepticism by the media and opposition political parties, partly because Nene was unaware of his nomination to the post. Nene was briefly replaced with the little known David van Rooyen before public criticism, and a sharp decline in the currency, and the stock market lead to Zuma re-appointing former minister of finance Pravin Gordhan to the position instead. Strong links", "title": "Gupta family" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "President Cristina Kirchner was a special guest of the summit, and the BRICS leaders met with their UNASUR counterparts shortly after. The 6th BRICS summit resulted in the official inauguration of the New Development Bank, a multilateral development bank intended as an alternative to the World Bank and International Monetary Fund. Following the 2013 BRICS summit in Durban, South Africa, the BRICS countries released a joint statement summarising the results of their discussions and naming Brazil as the host country for the 2014 summit. Having agreed to set up a new international development bank during the 2013 summit, the member", "title": "6th BRICS summit" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.77, "text": "with K. V. Kamath in Beijing in July, 2015. China Finance Minister Lou Jiwei said that the establishment of the NDB and the Beijing-led AIIB would encourage existing multilateral institutions to do better. At a news conference at the conclusion of the G20 meeting of finance ministers and central bank governors in Shanghai he added that the New Development Bank could help drive aggregate global demand. 8 July 2015, VTB CEO Andrey Kostin said that the NDB is \"\"important because it’s a first institution created by the BRICS countries.\"\" \"\"Actually we are talking about the institutionalization of the BRICS process,", "title": "New Development Bank" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.25, "text": "K. V. Kamath Kundapur Vaman Kamath, commonly referred to as K. V. Kamath, is the chief of the New Development Bank of BRICS countries, he has served as the Chairman of Infosys Limited, the second-largest Indian IT services company, and as the Non-Executive Chairman of ICICI Bank, India's largest private bank. Kamath also served as ICICI Bank's Managing Director and CEO from 1 May 1996 until his retirement from executive responsibilities on 30 April 2009. Kamath took charge as the Chairman of Infosys from N. R. Narayana Murthy on 21 August 2011. He remained Chairman till June 2015. Before serving", "title": "K. V. Kamath" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "market and developing countries by January 2013. All five countries also called for candidatures from developing world for the position of the President of the World Bank reiterating that the heads of IMF and the World Bank should be selected through an open and merit-based process. The call came weeks before the World Bank's presidential election which would, for the first time, feature non-United States candidates. China's Hu said: \"\"We are committed to stepping up exchanges with other countries on global economic governance reforms and increasing representation of developing countries.\"\" Manmohan Singh added that \"\"while some progress has been made", "title": "4th BRICS summit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "visited Brazil for his first multilateral visit, the 6th BRICS summit was held at the north-eastern beach city of Fortaleza. In the Fortaleza summit the group have agreed to establish a financial institution rivaling the Western-dominated World Bank and IMF, The bank would be named the New Development Bank as suggested by the Indian side but the Modi government failed to bag the bank's headquarters for New Delhi. Later the BRICS leader also attended an event in Brasilia where they met the UNASUR heads of government. At the same time, the Ministry of External Affairs added Spanish to its list", "title": "Brazil–India relations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "4th BRICS summit in 2012 held in Delhi. The creation of a new development bank was the main theme of the meeting. BRICS leaders agreed to set up a Development bank at the 5th BRICS summit held in Durban, South Africa on 27 March 2013. On 15 July 2014, the first day of the 6th BRICS summit held in Fortaleza, Brazil, the BRICS states signed the Agreement on the New Development Bank, which makes provisions for the legal basis of the bank. In a separate agreement, a reserve currency pool worth $100 bln was set up by BRICS nations. Documents", "title": "New Development Bank" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "Tito Mboweni Tito Titus Mboweni (born 16 March 1959) is the current Minister of Finance of South Africa. Mboweni was the eighth Governor of the South African Reserve Bank and the first Black South African to hold the post. He was sworn in as Finance Minister on 9 October 2018, following Nhlanhla Nene's resignation. Mboweni is currently a founder member of Mboweni Brothers Investment Holdings and international advisor of Goldman Sachs International. He has been appointed as a non executive Director for South Africa at the New Development Bank (BRICS Development Bank). The youngest of three children, Tito Mboweni was", "title": "Tito Mboweni" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "resignation. Tito Mboweni Tito Titus Mboweni (born 16 March 1959) is the current Minister of Finance of South Africa. Mboweni was the eighth Governor of the South African Reserve Bank and the first Black South African to hold the post. He was sworn in as Finance Minister on 9 October 2018, following Nhlanhla Nene's resignation. Mboweni is currently a founder member of Mboweni Brothers Investment Holdings and international advisor of Goldman Sachs International. He has been appointed as a non executive Director for South Africa at the New Development Bank (BRICS Development Bank). The youngest of three children, Tito Mboweni", "title": "Tito Mboweni" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.52, "text": "Bank's official website. The NDB President is elected on a rotational basis from one of the founding members, and there are four Vice Presidents from each of the other four founding members. K. V. Kamath, from India, is the first elected president of the NDB. The New Development Bank has an initial subscribed capital of USD 50 billion and an initial authorized capital of USD 100 billion. The initial subscribed capital is be equally distributed among the founding members. The payment of the amount initially subscribed by each founding member to the paid-in capital stock of the Bank will made", "title": "New Development Bank" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "read the announcement of the NDB as a challenge to the IMF and World Bank. The NDB is designed to represent all five of the group's member nations – its headquarters will be in Shanghai, the institution's first president will be from India, the bank's first regional office will be in Johannesburg, the inaugural chairman of the board of governors will be from Russia and the first chairman of the board of directors will be from Brazil. The presidency, with a term of five years, will rotate among the members of the BRICS. Russian President Vladimir Putin stated that the", "title": "6th BRICS summit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.3, "text": "included the Minister of Trade and Industry, Rob Davies and business executives. All five trade ministers were present as well. The heads of state/heads of government of the five countries participated in the summit. The main agenda for the summit was the creation of a new development bank. The idea for setting up such a bank was put forward by India, as a sign of firming the power of the group and increasing its influence in global decision-making; Sudhir Vyas, a senior Indian official, said that the idea for a BRICS bank had been \"\"in the air for some time.\"\"", "title": "4th BRICS summit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "largest in the world and cannot content themselves in the middle of the 21st century with any kind of dependency.\"\" The Fortaleza summit was followed by a BRICS meeting with the Union of South American Nations president's in Brasilia, where the development bank and the monetary fund were introduced. The development bank will have capital of US$50 billion with each country contributing US$10 billion, while the monetary fund will have US$100 billion at its disposal. On 15 July, the first day of the BRICS 6th summit in Fortaleza, Brazil, the group of emerging economies signed the long-anticipated document to create", "title": "BRICS" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "Salman bin Abdulaziz, Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper and also attended a special dinner hosted by his friend Shinzo Abe, Prime Minister of Japan. Even before the G20 summit formally begins all five leaders of the BRICS grouping gathered in Brisbane for an informal meeting at the invitation of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff to discuss issues concerning the group like the New Development Bank. Relations with the immediate neighbours in South Asia, which have allegedly long been neglected by the previous governments, became a priority feature in Modi's foreign policy. He started well by inviting all the heads of states/governments", "title": "Foreign policy of the Narendra Modi government" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "New Development Bank The New Development Bank (NDB), formerly referred to as the BRICS Development Bank, is a multilateral development bank established by the BRICS states (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa). According to the Agreement on the NDB, \"\"the Bank shall support public or private projects through loans, guarantees, equity participation and other financial instruments.\"\" Moreover, the NDB \"\"shall cooperate with international organizations and other financial entities, and provide technical assistance for projects to be supported by the Bank.\"\" The initial authorized capital of the bank is $100 bln divided into 1 mln shares having a par value", "title": "New Development Bank" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "he was appointed as the acting rector of the King Abdulaziz University in Saudi Arabia. From 1972–1975, he served as Deputy Minister of Education. In 1975, he was elected as the first president of the newly established Islamic Development Bank. In addition to the bank activities, 1993–1995 he was the Secretary-General of the Muslim World League. He is married and has five children. Ahmed Mohammed Ali Al-Madani Ahmed Mohamed Ali Al-Madani (; born 1934) is a Saudi Arabian academic and the President of the Islamic Development Bank. Ahmed Mohamed Ali Al-Madani was born in 1934 in Medina, Saudi Arabia. He", "title": "Ahmed Mohammed Ali Al-Madani" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "Chin's focus on the most vulnerable and on greater development cooperation and effectiveness helped drive his role in the ADB's establishing the first major partnership agreement between the ADB and UNICEF. His experience at the ADB also led Chin to create the acronym “the little BRIC”, referring to Bureaucracy, Regulation, Interventionism and Corruption. Chin argues that the little BRIC continues as one of the biggest constraints to economic growth and poses a real threat to institutions and commercial progress across all industry sectors. In September 2010, prior to stepping down as the US Ambassador to the Asian Development Bank, Chin", "title": "Curtis S. Chin" } ]

[ "6.7" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.81, "text": "unreliable as the moment magnitude was high but the hypocenter was deep under the earth. This earthquake was a 6.8 moment magnitude that caused $2 billion damage while the Northridge earthquake was a 6.7 moment magnitude, but caused more than $20 billion worth of damage as the hypocenter of the Northridge earthquake was much shallower and closer to the surface of the earth. Named after the Nisqually Delta, this earthquake hit the southern end of Puget Sound causing damage to the ports of Seattle and Tacoma. In the month following the earthquake, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the", "title": "2001 Nisqually earthquake" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "the area had been affected by a strong earthquake. On February 9, 1971 the San Fernando earthquake (also known as the Sylmar earthquake) struck, having a magnitude of 6.5. Northridge Hospital Medical Center consists of a 411-bed hospital and serves 2 million residents of the Valley. The hospital is one of only two facilities in the Valley certified as a trauma center for treating life-threatening injuries. The Recreation Center is located in Northridge. It has an indoor gymnasium, without weights, which may also be used as an auditorium. Its capacity is 400. Doc Green is the commissioner of the youth", "title": "Northridge, Los Angeles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.59, "text": "magnitude 6.7 1994 Northridge earthquake was particularly destructive, causing a substantial number of deaths, injuries, and structural collapses as well as the most property damage of any earthquake in U.S. history at an estimated $20 billion. Many faults are able to produce a magnitude greater than 6.7 earthquake, such as the San Andreas Fault, which can produce a magnitude 8.0 event. Other faults include the San Jacinto Fault, the Puente Hills Fault, and the Elsinore Fault Zone. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) has released a California earthquake forecast, which models earthquake occurrence in California. Southern California is divided culturally,", "title": "Southern California" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.58, "text": "\"\"Valley Girl\"\" and the 1983 film \"\"Valley Girl\"\". These helped fix the socio-economic stereotype of the \"\"Valley girl\"\" into the public consciousness, including a distinct Valley accent. The 1994 Northridge earthquake struck on January 17 and measured 6.7 on the Moment magnitude scale. It produced the largest ground motions ever recorded in an urban environment and was the first earthquake that had its hypocenter located directly under a U.S. city since the Long Beach earthquake of 1933. It caused the greatest damage in the United States since the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. Although given the name Northridge, the epicenter was", "title": "San Fernando Valley" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.2, "text": "of agricultural lands were inundated. 50 people perished in the floods and $15 billion in damage was done. In the early morning hours of January 17, 1994, the San Fernando Valley region of Los Angeles was hit by a 6.7 magnitude earthquake, known as the \"\"Northridge earthquake\"\". The quake killed more than 70 people and injured 9,000. Most of the fatalities were attributed to collapsed buildings, parking structures, or freeways. Striking an urban area, it was very destructive, causing $20 billion in damage. In July 1995, the city of Chicago was hit by a heat wave that had severe repercussions.", "title": "History of the United States (1991–2008)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.09, "text": "1994 Northridge earthquake The 1994 Northridge earthquake was a of 6.7 (), blind thrust earthquake which occurred on January 17 at 4:30:55 a.m. PST in the San Fernando Valley region of the County of Los Angeles. Its epicenter was in Reseda, a neighborhood in the north-central Valley. The quake had a duration of approximately 10–20 seconds, and its peak ground acceleration of 1.8\"\"g\"\" (16.7 m/s) was the highest ever instrumentally recorded in an urban area in North America. Strong ground motion was felt as far away as Las Vegas, Nevada, about 220 miles (360 km) from the epicenter. The peak", "title": "1994 Northridge earthquake" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.02, "text": "Many campus buildings were heavily damaged and a parking structure collapsed. Many classes were moved to temporary structures. The 1994 Northridge earthquake greatly affected the CSUN campus damaging much of its infrastructure causing multiple fires and explosions throughout. the campus. The 6.7 magnitude quake damaged several buildings and destroyed all communications like telephones lines and cause computer systems to shut down. The seismic event also killed two CSUN students at the Northridge Meadows Complex along with 16 other residents. The damage caused a closedown of the campus and delayed the start of the 1994 spring semester. All 58 buildings on", "title": "1994 Northridge earthquake" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.92, "text": "the soft ground floor. 1994 Northridge earthquake The 1994 Northridge earthquake was a of 6.7 (), blind thrust earthquake which occurred on January 17 at 4:30:55 a.m. PST in the San Fernando Valley region of the County of Los Angeles. Its epicenter was in Reseda, a neighborhood in the north-central Valley. The quake had a duration of approximately 10–20 seconds, and its peak ground acceleration of 1.8\"\"g\"\" (16.7 m/s) was the highest ever instrumentally recorded in an urban area in North America. Strong ground motion was felt as far away as Las Vegas, Nevada, about 220 miles (360 km) from", "title": "1994 Northridge earthquake" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.84, "text": "the U.S. Bureau of the Census, it has tripled that of the early 1980s. The 1994 Northridge earthquake struck at 4:31 a.m. on January 17 and measured 6.7 on the moment magnitude scale. It remains the only large earthquake to originate directly under a major U.S. city in modern times as well as the most damaging earthquake to strike the U.S. since the San Francisco Earthquake of 1906. Its epicenter was between Arminta Street and Ingomar Street, just west of Reseda Boulevard. This was the second time in 23 years the area had been affected by a strong earthquake. On", "title": "Reseda, Los Angeles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "events are in fact nonfictional. For instance, the 1992 Los Angeles riots was a community uproar and response on the handling of Rodney King's trial, after the disturbing act of being incredibly affected by police brutality. The 1994 Northridge earthquake occurred on the early morning of January 17, around 4:30:55AM. The location that was affected was about 1 mile south-southwest of the Northridge area and about 20 miles west-northwest of Los Angeles. This earthquake was a strong magnitude of MW6.7, which is estimated to only occur around 100 times a year. It is expected to cause incredible amounts of damage", "title": "Sonnets for an Old Century" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.64, "text": "based on early estimates of the location of the quake's epicenter; however, further refinements showed it to be technically in neighboring Reseda. The earthquake, which occurred on a blind thrust fault, was one of the strongest ground motions ever recorded in North America. Freeways collapsed, and many buildings suffered irreparable damages. Vertical and horizontal accelerations lifted structures off their foundations. During the 1994 quake, the Northridge Hospital Medical Center remained open and treated more than 1,000 patients who came to the facility during the first few days after the 6.7-magnitude quake. This was the second time in 23 years that", "title": "Northridge, Los Angeles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.72, "text": "are sufficient for the prospective losses. A variety of hazard metrics can be calculated with UCERF3; a typical metric is the likelihood of a magnitude M 6.7 earthquake (the size of the 1994 Northridge earthquake) in the 30 years (typical life of a mortgage) since 2014. UCERF3 was prepared by the \"\"Working Group on California Earthquake Probabilities\"\" (WGCEP), a collaboration between the United States Geological Survey (USGS), the California Geological Survey (CGS), and the Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC), with significant funding from the California Earthquake Authority (CEA). A major achievement of UCERF3 is use of a new methodology that", "title": "UCERF3" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "1992 Landers earthquake The 1992 Landers earthquake occurred on June 28 with an epicenter near the town of Landers, California. The shock had a moment magnitude of 7.3 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (\"\"Violent\"\"). At 4:57 a.m. local time (11:57 UTC) on June 28, 1992, a magnitude 7.3 earthquake awoke much of Southern California. Though it turned out it was not the so-called \"\"Big One\"\" as many people would think, it was still a very strong earthquake. The shaking lasted for two to three minutes. Although this earthquake was much more powerful than the 1994 Northridge earthquake, the", "title": "1992 Landers earthquake" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "occurrence is relatively rare compared to the San Andreas Fault, which is a transform fault. More specifically, geologists have determined that the fault has ruptured at least four times in the past 11,000 years. The magnitudes of such earthquakes are considered to have been 7.2 – 7.5 . The highest magnitude in that range would be about fifteen times stronger than the 1994 Northridge earthquake in terms of energy release. That event was the strongest in recorded history for the Los Angeles metropolitan area. The location of the fault directly below metropolitan Los Angeles leads it to be of great", "title": "Puente Hills Fault" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "ground velocity at the Rinaldi Receiving Station was 183 cm/s (4.09 mph or 6.59 km/h), the fastest ever recorded. Two 6.0 aftershocks followed, the first about one minute after the initial event and the second approximately 11 hours later, the strongest of several thousand aftershocks in all. The death toll was 57, with more than 8,700 injured. In addition, property damage was estimated to be between $13 and $50 billion, making it one of the costliest natural disasters in U.S. history. The earthquake struck in the San Fernando Valley about 20 miles (31 km) northwest of downtown Los Angeles. Although", "title": "1994 Northridge earthquake" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.36, "text": "magnitude M 6.7 earthquake (the size of the 1994 Northridge earthquake) in the 30 years (typical life of a mortgage) since 2014. UCERF3 was prepared by the \"\"Working Group on California Earthquake Probabilities\"\" (WGCEP), a collaboration between the United States Geological Survey (USGS), the California Geological Survey (CGS), and the Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC), with significant funding from the California Earthquake Authority (CEA). Earthquake forecasting Earthquake forecasting is a branch of the science of seismology concerned with the probabilistic assessment of general earthquake hazard, including the frequency and magnitude of damaging earthquakes in a given area over years or", "title": "Earthquake forecasting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "given the name \"\"Northridge\"\", where the quake was believed to have been centered and substantial damage occurred, the actual epicenter was pinpointed in the neighboring community of Reseda within several days. The National Geophysical Data Center placed the hypocenter's geographical coordinates at and at a depth of 11.4 miles (18.3 km). It occurred on a previously undiscovered fault, now named the Northridge blind thrust fault (also known as the Pico thrust fault). Several other faults experienced minor rupture during the main shock and other ruptures occurred during large aftershocks, or triggered events. Damage occurred up to 85 miles (125 km)", "title": "1994 Northridge earthquake" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "Fault () with its 8.25 magnitude potential on the Richter Scale. Burbank suffered $66.1 million in damage from the 1994 Northridge earthquake, according to the city's finance department. There was $58 million in damage to privately owned facilities in commercial, industrial, manufacturing and entertainment businesses. Another $8.1 million in losses included damaged public buildings, roadways and a power station in Sylmar that is partly owned by Burbank. Burbank has a Subtropical Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification \"\"Csa\"\"). The highest recorded temperature in Burbank was in 1971. The lowest recorded temperature was in 1978. The driest rainfall season on record was", "title": "Burbank, California" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "Jr. Day). Also, because of known seismic activity in California, area building codes dictate that buildings incorporate structural design intended to withstand earthquakes. However, the damage caused revealed that some structural specifications did not perform as intended. Because of these revelations, building codes were revised. Some structures were not red-tagged until months later, because damage was not immediately evident. The quake produced unusually strong ground accelerations in the range of 1.0 \"\"g\"\". Damage was also caused by fire and landslides. The Northridge earthquake was notable for hitting almost the same exact area as the 6.6 San Fernando (Sylmar) earthquake. Estimates", "title": "1994 Northridge earthquake" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.05, "text": "made variable predictions as to the risk of future seismic events. The ability to predict major earthquakes with sufficient precision to warrant increased precautions has remained elusive. The U.S. Geological Survey most recent forecast, known as UCERF3 (Uniform California Earthquake Rupture Forecast 3), released in November 2013, estimated that an earthquake of magnitude 6.7 M or greater (i.e. equal to or greater than the 1994 Northridge earthquake) occurs about once every 6.7 years statewide. The same report also estimated there is a 7% probability that an earthquake of magnitude 8.0 or greater will occur in the next 30 years somewhere", "title": "San Andreas Fault" } ]

[ "anonymous" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.69, "text": "Authorship of Luke–Acts The authorship of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles, collectively known as Luke–Acts, is an important issue for biblical exegetes who are attempting to produce critical scholarship on the origins of the New Testament. Traditionally, the text is believed to have been written by Luke the companion of Paul (named in Colossians ). However, the earliest manuscripts are anonymous, and the traditional view has been challenged by many modern scholars. There is substantial evidence to indicate that the author of The Gospel of Luke also wrote the Book of Acts. These hypothetical connections", "title": "Authorship of Luke–Acts" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.86, "text": "The Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles were both written by the same author, and are thus referred to as the Lucan texts. The most direct evidence comes from the prefaces of each book; both were addressed to Theophilus, and the preface to the Acts of the Apostles references \"\"my former book\"\" about the ministry of Jesus. Furthermore, there are linguistic and theological similarities between the two works, suggesting that they have a common author. The Pauline epistles are the thirteen books in the New Testament traditionally attributed to Paul of Tarsus. The anonymous Epistle to the", "title": "New Testament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "Theophilus (biblical) Theophilus is the name or honorary title of the person to whom the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles are addressed (Luke 1:3, Acts 1:1). It is thought that both the Gospel of Luke and Acts of the Apostles were written by the same author, and often argued that the two books were originally a single unified work. Both Luke and Acts were written in a refined Koine Greek, and the name \"\"θεόφιλος\"\" (\"\"Theophilos\"\"), as it appears therein, means \"\"friend of God\"\" or \"\"(be)loved by God\"\" or \"\"loving God\"\" in the Greek language. No one", "title": "Theophilus (biblical)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.69, "text": "or narratives have not been included into the Bible, and belong to the New Testament apocrypha. These acts narratives tend to be later, legendary accounts about the early apostles written in the 2nd and 3rd century CE. The books normally do not claim to be written by apostles, but are anonymous, and thus they are not considered pseudepigrapha and forgeries. Unlike the canonical Book of Acts, they tend to focus on the exploits of individual apostles. As a genre, the apocryphal acts tend to feature \"\"travels, dangers, controversies, deliverances, thwarted sexual trysts, miraculous demonstrations of the power of God\"\" within", "title": "Acts of the Apostles (genre)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "the teachings he had recently received. Theophilus (biblical) Theophilus is the name or honorary title of the person to whom the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles are addressed (Luke 1:3, Acts 1:1). It is thought that both the Gospel of Luke and Acts of the Apostles were written by the same author, and often argued that the two books were originally a single unified work. Both Luke and Acts were written in a refined Koine Greek, and the name \"\"θεόφιλος\"\" (\"\"Theophilos\"\"), as it appears therein, means \"\"friend of God\"\" or \"\"(be)loved by God\"\" or \"\"loving God\"\"", "title": "Theophilus (biblical)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.48, "text": "Luke–Acts In Biblical scholarship, Luke–Acts is the composite work of the \"\"Gospel of Luke\"\" and the \"\"Acts of the Apostles\"\" in the New Testament. Together they describe the ministry of Jesus and the subsequent ministry of the apostles and the Apostolic Age. Both the books of Luke and Acts are anonymous narratives written to a man named Theophilus. The book of Acts starts out with: \"\"The former treatise have I made\"\", probably referring to the Gospel of Luke. Almost all scholars believe that they were written by the same person. Luke–Acts has sometimes been presented as a single book in", "title": "Luke–Acts" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.45, "text": "Acts 9 Acts 9 is the ninth chapter of the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It records Saul's conversion and the works of Saint Peter. The book containing this chapter is anonymous but early Christian tradition uniformly affirmed that Luke composed this book as well as the Gospel of Luke. The original text is written in Koine Greek and is divided into 43 verses. Some most ancient manuscripts containing this chapter are: This chapter can be grouped: John Gill suggested in his \"\"Exposition of the Bible\"\" that these disciples were among those dispersed", "title": "Acts 9" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "dialogue where Edward identifies 'Doctor Tye' as 'Our music's lecturer.' Later, in 1553, Christopher Tye published for the first and only time one of his more well known works entitled, \"\"The Actes of the Apostles\"\". In it he takes the ideas set forth in the book of 'Acts' in the Bible and sets them to meter. Although it was met with divided reviews (even today), the work is hugely important because it is dedicated to Edward. In the preface he goes into some detail that implies a kind of friendship between the two. Although it is never mentioned explicitly, it", "title": "Christopher Tye" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.34, "text": "Acts 21 Acts 21 is the twenty-first chapter of the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It records the end of Paul's third missionary journey and his arrival and reception in Jerusalem. The book containing this chapter is anonymous, but early Christian tradition uniformly affirmed that Luke composed this book as well as the Gospel of Luke. This chapter mentions the following places (in order of appearance): In the New King James Version, this chapter is sub-divided as: The James who Paul met with here was James, known as \"\"the brother of Jesus\"\", and", "title": "Acts 21" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "Paul Maier, where he is given the dedication of the \"\"Gospel of Luke\"\" and \"\"Acts of the Apostles\"\" by Luke the Evangelist. Maier's extensive research into biblical and archaeological intertextuality lend credence to this theory, as evidenced in the footnotes of the book. He also ties Titus Flavius Sabinus to Aulus Plautius and his wife Pomponia Graecina by marriage, the latter of whom is by scholars presumed to have converted to Christianity, and who possibly used her son-in-law's status as Lord Mayor of Rome to try to protect Paul while he was under house arrest during his first stay in", "title": "Theophilus (biblical)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.22, "text": "Acts of the Apostles Acts of the Apostles (, \"\"Práxeis tôn Apostólōn\"\"; ), often referred to simply as Acts, is the fifth book of the New Testament; it tells of the founding of the Christian church and the spread of its message to the Roman Empire. Acts and the Gospel of Luke make up a two-part work, Luke–Acts, by the same anonymous author, usually dated to around 80–90 AD. The first part, the Gospel of Luke, tells how God fulfilled his plan for the world's salvation through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth, the promised Messiah. Acts", "title": "Acts of the Apostles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "Luke–Acts to the \"\"narratives\"\" (διήγησις, \"\"diēgēsis\"\") which many others had written, and described his own work as an \"\"orderly account\"\" (ἀκριβῶς καθεξῆς). Thus while Acts is widely thought of as a history, it lacks exact analogies in Hellenistic or Jewish literature. The author of Acts may have taken as his model the works of Dionysius of Halicarnassus, who wrote a well-known history of Rome, or the Jewish historian Josephus, author of a history of the Jews. Like them, he anchors his history by dating the birth of the founder (Romulus for Dionysius, Moses for Josephus, Jesus for Luke) and like", "title": "Acts of the Apostles" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.12, "text": "Acts 5 Acts 5 is the fifth chapter of the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It records the growth and obstacles in the early church. The book containing this chapter is anonymous but early Christian tradition uniformly affirmed that Luke composed this book as well as the Gospel of Luke. The original text is written in Koine Greek and is divided into 42 verses. Some most ancient manuscripts containing this chapter are: This chapter can be grouped: St. Luke had mentioned ( and ) that there was an influential party of Sadducees in", "title": "Acts 5" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "or simply \"\"Acts\"\", and primarily concerns the activities of Saint Peter, John the Apostle, and Paul the Apostle, who converts to Christianity in chapter 9 and becomes the main character. It is presumably the second part of a two-part work, the Canonical Gospel of Luke being the first part, with both works being addressed to Theophilus, and sharing a similar style. Almost all scholars believe that they were written by the same person. The book narrates how the resurrected Jesus makes the apostles his witnesses, and instructs them to convert all peoples to the ends of the earth (Acts 1:8).", "title": "Acts of the Apostles (genre)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.05, "text": "Acts 20 Acts 20 is the twentieth chapter of the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It records the third missionary journey of Paul. The book containing this chapter is anonymous, but early Christian tradition uniformly affirmed that Luke composed this book as well as the Gospel of Luke. The original text is written in Koine Greek and is divided into 38 verses. Some most ancient manuscripts containing this chapter are: This chapter mentions the following places (in order of appearance): In the New King James Version, this chapter is sub-divided as: Eutychus was", "title": "Acts 20" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23, "text": "Acts 19 Acts 19 is the nineteenth chapter of the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It records part of the third missionary journey of Paul. The author of the book containing this chapter is anonymous but early Christian tradition uniformly affirmed that Luke composed this book as well as the Gospel of Luke. The original text is written in Koine Greek and is divided into 41 verses. Some most ancient manuscripts containing this chapter are: This chapter mentions the following places (in order of appearance): This part of the third missionary journey of", "title": "Acts 19" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23, "text": "Acts 10 Acts 10 is the tenth chapter of the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It records the vision of Saint Peter and his meeting with Cornelius in Caesarea. The book containing this chapter is anonymous but early Christian tradition uniformly affirmed that Luke composed this book as well as the Gospel of Luke. The original text is written in Koine Greek and is divided into 48 verses. Some of the most ancient manuscripts containing this chapter are: This chapter mentions the following places: This chapter can be grouped: In the story recorded", "title": "Acts 10" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23, "text": "Acts 4 Acts 4 is the fourth chapter of the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It records the aftermath of a healing by Simon Peter and his preaching in Solomon's Portico, that Sanhedrin arrested the apostles, but had to let them go. The book containing this chapter is anonymous but early Christian tradition uniformly affirmed that Luke composed this book as well as the Gospel of Luke. The original text is written in Koine Greek and is divided into 37 verses. Some most ancient manuscripts containing this chapter are: This chapter can be", "title": "Acts 4" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.98, "text": "Acts 11 Acts 11 is the eleventh chapter of the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It records that Saint Peter defends his visit to Cornelius in Caesarea and retells his vision prior to the meeting as well as the pouring of Holy Spirit during the meeting. The book containing this chapter is anonymous but early Christian tradition uniformly affirmed that Luke composed this book as well as the Gospel of Luke. The original text is written in Koine Greek and is divided into 30 verses. Some most ancient manuscripts containing this chapter are:", "title": "Acts 11" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.95, "text": "Acts 17 Acts 17 is the seventeenth chapter of the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It records the second missionary journey of Paul, together with Silas and Timothy. The book containing this chapter is anonymous but early Christian tradition uniformly affirmed that Luke composed this book as well as the Gospel of Luke. This chapter mentions the following places (in order of appearance): The second missionary journey of Paul took place in c. AD 49. This chapter can be grouped: The apostles traveled from Philippi to Thessalonica, a distance of 161 km (on", "title": "Acts 17" } ]

[ "pheromone" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "within their vicinity at the same time. This process of local signaling within animal cells is known as paracrine signaling. Hormones are used by both plant and animal cells for long-distance signaling. In animal cells, specialized cells release these hormones and send them through the circulatory system to other parts of the body. They then reach target cells, which can recognize and respond to the hormones and produce a result. This is also known as endocrine signaling. Plant growth regulators, or plant hormones, move through cells or by diffusing through the air as a gas to reach their targets. There", "title": "Cellular communication (biology)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "cells typically make up larger tissues and organs that function within and outside of the endocrine system. A hormone is any of a class of signaling molecules produced by glands in multicellular organisms that are transported by the circulatory system to target distant organs to regulate physiology and behaviour. Hormones have diverse chemical structures, mainly of 3 classes: eicosanoids, steroids, and amino acid/protein derivatives (amines, peptides, and proteins). The glands that secrete hormones comprise the endocrine system. The term hormone is sometimes extended to include chemicals produced by cells that affect the same cell (autocrine or intracrine signalling) or nearby", "title": "Endocrine system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "Hormone A hormone (from the Greek participle “”, \"\"to set in motion, urge on\"\") is any member of a class of signaling molecules produced by glands in multicellular organisms that are transported by the circulatory system to target distant organs to regulate physiology and behavior. Hormones have diverse chemical structures, mainly of 3 classes: eicosanoids, steroids, and amino acid/protein derivatives (amines, peptides, and proteins). The glands that secrete hormones comprise the endocrine signaling system. The term hormone is sometimes extended to include chemicals produced by cells that affect the same cell (autocrine or intracrine signalling) or nearby cells (paracrine signalling).", "title": "Hormone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.91, "text": "control the internal environment of the body through homeostasis. As hormones are defined functionally, not structurally, they may have diverse chemical structures. Hormones occur in multicellular organisms (plants, animals, fungi, brown algae and red algae). These compounds occur also in unicellular organisms, and may act as signaling molecules, but there is no consensus if, in this case, they can be called hormones. Vertebrate hormones fall into three main chemical classes: Compared with vertebrates, insects and crustaceans possess a number of structurally unusual hormones such as the juvenile hormone, a sesquiterpenoid. Plant hormones include abscisic acid, auxin, cytokinin, ethylene, and gibberellin.", "title": "Hormone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.59, "text": "unbound hormones when these are eliminated). The discovery of hormones and endocrine signaling occurred during studies of how the digestive system regulates its activities, as explained at \"\"Secretin § Discovery\"\". Hormone A hormone (from the Greek participle “”, \"\"to set in motion, urge on\"\") is any member of a class of signaling molecules produced by glands in multicellular organisms that are transported by the circulatory system to target distant organs to regulate physiology and behavior. Hormones have diverse chemical structures, mainly of 3 classes: eicosanoids, steroids, and amino acid/protein derivatives (amines, peptides, and proteins). The glands that secrete hormones comprise", "title": "Hormone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "surface of target cells via signal transduction pathways; steroid hormones, being lipid-soluble, move through the plasma membranes of target cells to act within their nuclei. The typical mode of cell signalling in the endocrine system is endocrine signaling, that is, using the circulatory system to reach distant target organs. However, there are also other modes, i.e., paracrine, autocrine, and neuroendocrine signaling. Purely neurocrine signaling between neurons, on the other hand, belongs completely to the nervous system. Autocrine signaling is a form of signaling in which a cell secretes a hormone or chemical messenger (called the autocrine agent) that binds to", "title": "Endocrine system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.7, "text": "a fuller picture of the health and environmental impacts of endocrine disruptors. To improve global knowledge the team has recommended: Endocrine systems are found in most varieties of animals. The endocrine system consists of glands that secrete hormones, and receptors that detect and react to the hormones. Hormones travel throughout the body and act as chemical messengers. Hormones interface with cells that contain matching receptors in or on their surfaces. The hormone binds with the receptor, much like a key would fit into a lock. The endocrine system regulates adjustments through slower internal processes, using hormones as messengers. The endocrine", "title": "Endocrine disruptor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.56, "text": "called hormones. Hormones are produced by endocrine cells and they travel through the blood to reach all parts of the body. Specificity of signaling can be controlled if only some cells can respond to a particular hormone. \"\"Paracrine\"\" signals such as retinoic acid target only cells in the vicinity of the emitting cell. Neurotransmitters represent another example of a paracrine signal. Some signaling molecules can function as both a hormone and a neurotransmitter. For example, epinephrine and norepinephrine can function as hormones when released from the adrenal gland and are transported to the heart by way of the blood stream.", "title": "Cell signaling" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.17, "text": "At least three important classes of signaling molecules are widely recognized, although non-exhaustive and with imprecise boundaries, as such membership is non-exclusive and depends on the context: Signaling molecules can belong to several chemical classes: lipids, phospholipids, amino acids, monoamines, proteins, glycoproteins, or gases. Signaling molecules binding surface receptors are generally large and hydrophilic (e.g. TRH, Vasopressin, Acetylcholine), while those entering the cell are generally small and hydrophobic (e.g. glucocorticoids, thyroid hormones, cholecalciferol, retinoic acid), but important exceptions to both are numerous, and a same molecule can act both via surface receptor or in an intracrine manner to different effects.", "title": "Cell signaling" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.11, "text": "Endocrine system The endocrine system is a chemical messenger system consisting of hormones, the group of glands of an organism that secrete those hormones directly into the circulatory system to regulate the function of distant target organs, and the feedback loops which modulate hormone release so that homeostasis is maintained. In humans, the major endocrine glands are the thyroid gland and the adrenal glands. In vertebrates, the hypothalamus is the neural control center for all endocrine systems. The study of the endocrine system and its disorders is known as endocrinology. Endocrinology is a branch of internal medicine. Special features of", "title": "Endocrine system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.02, "text": "Autocrine signaling Autocrine signaling is a form of cell signaling in which a cell secretes a hormone or chemical messenger (called the autocrine agent) that binds to autocrine receptors on that same cell, leading to changes in the cell. This can be contrasted with paracrine signaling, intracrine signaling, or classical endocrine signaling. An example of an autocrine agent is the cytokine interleukin-1 in monocytes. When interleukin-1 is produced in response to external stimuli, it can bind to cell-surface receptors on the same cell that produced it. Another example occurs in activated T cell lymphocytes, i.e., when a T cell is", "title": "Autocrine signaling" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18, "text": "cells (paracrine signalling). Hormones are used to communicate between organs and tissues for physiological regulation and behavioral activities, such as digestion, metabolism, respiration, tissue function, sensory perception, sleep, excretion, lactation, stress, growth and development, movement, reproduction, and mood. Hormones affect distant cells by binding to specific receptor proteins in the target cell resulting in a change in cell function. This may lead to cell type-specific responses that include rapid changes to the activity of existing proteins, or slower changes in the expression of target genes. Amino acid–based hormones (amines and peptide or protein hormones) are water-soluble and act on the", "title": "Endocrine system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.72, "text": "which possess them, but there is some preliminary evidence that they may have fungicidal properties. Plants produce hormones and other growth regulators which act to signal a physiological response in their tissues. They also produce compounds such as phytochrome that are sensitive to light and which serve to trigger growth or development in response to environmental signals. Plant hormones, known as plant growth regulators (PGRs) or phytohormones, are chemicals that regulate a plant's growth. According to a standard animal definition, hormones are signal molecules produced at specific locations, that occur in very low concentrations, and cause altered processes in target", "title": "Plant physiology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.66, "text": "discharge signals the dominance status of individuals. Dominance signals, like other animal behaviours, have internal underlying mechanisms that allow for the external display to occur. Underlying mechanisms may include hormones, sensory organs, cognitive maps, spatial memory, associative learning, brain structure, mental representations and neural morphology. Dominance signalling in animals is often a result of hormone changes. Hormones can work in either positive feedback loops or negative feedback loops and can alter the phenotypes of behaviour. In Pukeko (\"\"Porphyrio porphyrio melanotus\"\"), for example, badge display is an indicator of dominance. It has been found that altering a Pukeko’s badge can actually", "title": "Dominance signal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.56, "text": "a tissue or organ), autocrine signals (a chemical that acts on the same cell), and intracrine signals (a chemical that acts within the same cell). A neuroendocrine signal is a \"\"classical\"\" hormone that is released into the blood by a neurosecretory neuron (see article on neuroendocrinology). Griffin and Ojeda identify three different classes of hormones based on their chemical composition: Amines, such as norepinephrine, epinephrine, and dopamine (catecholamines), are derived from single amino acids, in this case tyrosine. Thyroid hormones such as 3,5,3’-triiodothyronine (T3) and 3,5,3’,5’-tetraiodothyronine (thyroxine, T4) make up a subset of this class because they derive from the", "title": "Endocrinology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.45, "text": "gonads, have secondary endocrine functions. For example, the kidney secretes endocrine hormones such as erythropoietin and renin. Hormones can consist of either amino acid complexes, steroids, eicosanoids, leukotrienes, or prostaglandins. The endocrine system is in contrast to the exocrine system, which secretes its hormones to the outside of the body using ducts. As opposed to endocrine factors that travel considerably longer distances via the circulatory system, other signaling molecules, such as paracrine factors involved in paracrine signalling diffuse over a relatively short distance. The word \"\"endocrine\"\" derives via New Latin from the Greek words , \"\"endon\"\", \"\"inside, within,\"\" and ,", "title": "Endocrine system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.39, "text": "prepare for the attack by producing chemicals that defend against insects or attract predators. Plants systematically use hormonal signalling pathways to coordinate their own development and morphology. Plants produce several proteins found in the animal neuron systems such as acetylcholine esterase, glutamate receptors, GABA receptors, and endocannabinoid signaling components. They also use ATP, NO, and ROS like animals for signaling. Although plant cells are not neurons, they can be electrically excitable and can display rapid electrical responses (action potentials) to environmental stimuli. These action potentials can influence processes such as actin-based cytoplasmic streaming, plant organ movements, wound responses, respiration, photosynthesis,", "title": "Plant perception (physiology)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.31, "text": "as a receptor. Animals have a small set of genes that code for signaling proteins that interact specifically with Notch receptors and stimulate a response in cells that express Notch on their surface. Molecules that activate (or, in some cases, inhibit) receptors can be classified as hormones, neurotransmitters, cytokines, and growth factors, in general called receptor ligands. Ligand receptor interactions such as that of the Notch receptor interaction, are known to be the main interactions responsible for cell signaling mechanisms and communication. As shown in Figure 2 (above; left), notch acts as a receptor for ligands that are expressed on", "title": "Cell signaling" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.28, "text": "observed in all animals with a nervous system and all vertebrates have an hypothalamus-pituitary axis. All vertebrates have a thyroid, which in amphibians is also crucial for transformation of larvae into adult form. All vertebrates have adrenal gland tissue, with mammals unique in having it organized into layers. All vertebrates have some form of a renin–angiotensin axis, and all tetrapods have aldosterone as a primary mineralocorticoid. Endocrine system The endocrine system is a chemical messenger system consisting of hormones, the group of glands of an organism that secrete those hormones directly into the circulatory system to regulate the function of", "title": "Endocrine system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.23, "text": "animals to alert other animals of the presence of danger or of food. Signaling occurs in organisms all the way down to the cellular level, with cell signaling. Signaling theory, in evolutionary biology, proposes that a substantial driver for evolution is the ability for animals to communicate with each other by developing ways of signaling. In human engineering, signals are typically provided by a sensor, and often the original form of a signal is converted to another form of energy using a transducer. For example, a microphone converts an acoustic signal to a voltage waveform, and a speaker does the", "title": "Signal" } ]

[ "Christina Perri" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "to C. The song was written about the love affair between the characters Edward and Bella from \"\"The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1\"\". An official lyric video of the song was premiered on October 17, 2011 via Perri's official Facebook and Twitter pages as well as her official website. On October 26, 2011, she released an official video for the song on her YouTube channel. The video begins with Perri holding a candle. It features a few clips from the movie interspersed between scenes with Perri singing in a room with a floor full of candles. The video", "title": "A Thousand Years (Christina Perri song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.94, "text": "U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 albums chart with estimated sales of 144,000 copies. The Breaking Dawn - Part 1 soundtrack saw the release of two singles: \"\"A Thousand Years\"\" by Christina Perri and \"\"It Will Rain\"\" by Bruno Mars. The former reached number one and the latter of the two number three on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. \"\"Twilight\"\" grossed over $7 million in ticket sales from midnight showings alone on November 21, 2008. It grossed $35.7 million on its opening day. For its opening weekend in the United States and Canada, \"\"Twilight\"\" accumulated $69.6 million from 3,419 theaters at an average of", "title": "The Twilight Saga (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.77, "text": "already started production. Confirmed for the soundtrack in advance were \"\"Heart of Stone\"\" by Iko, which plays when Edward and Bella are talking in the cottage after finding Alice's note and \"\"Where I Come From\"\" by Passion Pit, which will play when Bella wakes up from her transformation. The lead single from the soundtrack is \"\"The Forgotten\"\", performed by the American rock band Green Day. \"\"A Thousand Years, Pt. 2\"\" by the American singer Christina Perri is also featured on the soundtrack album. Carter Burwell, the composer of \"\"Twilight\"\" and \"\"\"\", returned to score the final installment of the series.", "title": "The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "Four Letter Word\"\". By late 2011, Hodges was back in with Perri to write for the hit \"\"Twilight\"\" film \"\"Breaking Dawn\"\". The song \"\"A Thousand Years\"\" went on to sell over 6 million copies worldwide and the soundtrack that was certified gold. Starting in March 2012, Hodges co-produced Avril Lavigne's self-titled album with friend and Nickelback frontman Chad Kroeger. The album's first single \"\"Here's to Never Growing Up\"\" has sold over 2 million copies worldwide and is certified platinum in the US. In addition to \"\"Here's to Never Growing Up\"\", Hodges also helped write the album's other singles \"\"Rock n", "title": "David Hodges" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.03, "text": "the soundtrack's second single, \"\"'Jar of Hearts' songstress Christina Perri's fantastically opulent 'A Thousand Years' sets the tone for \"\"The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn—Part 1\"\": stark acoustic strums, cascading strings, and a piercing croon expressing undying adoration.\"\" Despite awarding the album a B grade, Anderson noted, \"\"If anything, this is the narrowest \"\"Twilight\"\" soundtrack yet: Even when the volume shifts from quiet to slightly less quiet, these weepy tunes about eternity and erotic mythical beasts grow wearisome.\"\" In a mixed (two-out-of-four stars) review, Randall Roberts of the \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\" said of the featured songs, \"\"As with all of the", "title": "The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1 (soundtrack)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.58, "text": "may include the voices from Kristen Stewart and Robert Pattinson saying they love each other while in a wedding and also they can be heard in the background before the bridge. Perri ends the video singing into a sunset. It has over 1.1 billion views and 6.9 million likes on YouTube. On the week of October 23, 2011, the song debuted at number 63 on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart, and number 70 on Canadian Hot 100. It eventually reached a peak at number 31 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, giving Perri her second top 40 hit. By July", "title": "A Thousand Years (Christina Perri song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "of the year. It has sold 303,000 copies as of April 2013. The score, like the original film as well as \"\"\"\", was composed by Carter Burwell, following Howard Shore, who scored \"\"\"\" and Alexandre Desplat, who scored \"\"\"\". The album was released in North America on November 27, 2012 by Atlantic Records. It contains elements from the scores of both \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\". Based on four reviews, Metacritic assigned the \"\"Breaking Dawn – Part 2\"\" soundtrack an average score of 74, indicating \"\"generally favorable reviews\"\". Heather Phares, reviewing for Allmusic, said \"\"It's fitting that the film's soundtrack is dominated", "title": "The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2 (soundtrack)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.25, "text": "as well as four covers. Perri re-recorded \"\"A Thousand Years\"\" for \"\"\"\" with guest vocals from Steve Kazee, titled \"\"A Thousand Years, Pt. 2\"\". On May 14, 2013, she received the BMI award for her song \"\"A Thousand Years\"\" at the 61st annual BMI Pop Awards held in Beverly Hills, California. In 2013, Perri began regularly tweeting and posting pictures on Instagram regarding her second studio album's progress using the hashtag \"\"#albumtwo\"\". In February, Perri partnered with the non-profit organization To Write Love on Her Arms on a three-stop tour to raise money for the charity and debuted a brand", "title": "Christina Perri" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.94, "text": "A Thousand Years (Christina Perri song) \"\"A Thousand Years\"\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Christina Perri, and written by Perri and David Hodges, from the album \"\"\"\" (2011). The song was released as a digital download on October 18, 2011 worldwide, and serves as the second single from the album. Perri re-recorded the song with vocals from Steve Kazee for \"\"\"\" titled \"\"\"\". \"\"A Thousand Years\"\" is originally in the key of B major, with a tempo of 55 beats per minute based around a chord progression of B–F/A–Gm–F–E-F and with a vocal range of F", "title": "A Thousand Years (Christina Perri song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.89, "text": "the wives go their separate ways in life. On September 18, the first EP of \"\"Atlas: Year Two\"\", \"\"Atlas: Life\"\", was released on iTunes and Spotify. Current Former In 2011, the song \"\"Turning Page\"\" appeared in The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1. Since 2013, ABC's drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" has used many Sleeping at Last songs. 2014, CW show The Vampire Diaries used their cover of All Through the Night. Sleeping at Last Sleeping at Last is a musical project led by singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Ryan O'Neal. The project initially began in Wheaton, Illinois as a three-piece band with", "title": "Sleeping at Last" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.88, "text": "Been in Love\"\" by Jimmie Linville, followed by two songs that Evancho released as singles in 2016: \"\"Safe & Sound\"\", from \"\"The Hunger Games\"\", and \"\"Writing's on the Wall\"\" from \"\"Spectre\"\". The disc concludes with \"\"A Thousand Years\"\" from \"\"\"\", sung live as a duet between Evancho and tenor Fernando Varela on his 2017 PBS special. Walmart is offering a special edition that includes three additional songs on Disc 1. Disc 2 consists of five original songs, on four of which Evancho has a writing credit. Evancho released the fifth song, \"\"Apocalypse\"\", by Peter Zizzo and others, as a single", "title": "Two Hearts (Jackie Evancho album)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.77, "text": "11. A Thousand Years (Christina Perri song) \"\"A Thousand Years\"\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Christina Perri, and written by Perri and David Hodges, from the album \"\"\"\" (2011). The song was released as a digital download on October 18, 2011 worldwide, and serves as the second single from the album. Perri re-recorded the song with vocals from Steve Kazee for \"\"\"\" titled \"\"\"\". \"\"A Thousand Years\"\" is originally in the key of B major, with a tempo of 55 beats per minute based around a chord progression of B–F/A–Gm–F–E-F and with a vocal range of", "title": "A Thousand Years (Christina Perri song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.69, "text": "The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2 (soundtrack) The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack album to the film, \"\"\"\". It is the fifth soundtrack in the saga's chronology, and was released on November 13, 2012. The soundtrack is once again produced by Alexandra Patsavas, the music director for the previous three films. The track list for the album was revealed on October 4, 2012, which included the announcement of the album's lead single. The album sold 229,000 copies in the US in 2012, making it the third best-selling soundtrack album", "title": "The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2 (soundtrack)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.69, "text": "Break of Dawn (Goapele album) Break of Dawn (formerly titled \"\"Milk & Honey\"\") is the fourth studio album from Bay Area vocalist Goapele after a five-year-long hiatus. The first single, \"\"Milk & Honey,\"\" was leaked on the Internet July 10, 2009, while the video directed by David Telles went into rotation on August 4, 2009, and was shot with the Red One Camera. It offers a more suggestive and seductive vibe than what fans may be accustomed to from the singer. Goapele is known to incorporate messages of politics, love, romance, and struggle into her music. The second single, \"\"Right", "title": "Break of Dawn (Goapele album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.67, "text": "Million Light Years Away\"\". The following year saw the release of \"\"Intermission\"\" a compilation album of B-Sides, bonus tracks from previous albums and unreleased material. During this time, the band decided to take a break from working on new material for Stratovarius. It was in this time that Timo Tolkki released his second solo album \"\"Hymn to Life\"\" and guest appeared on the Avantasia album \"\"The Metal Opera\"\" (Tolkki would later play guest guitar on the sequel album \"\"The Metal Opera Part II\"\"). Timo Kotipelto also began his side project Kotipelto, with the first album \"\"Waiting for the Dawn\"\" getting", "title": "Stratovarius" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.61, "text": "arena, where he sang \"\"A Thousand Years\"\". At bootcamp, he was the final contestant in the boys category to perform. He sang Jason Mraz's \"\"I Won't Give Up\"\" and afterwards Walsh said, \"\"That was my favourite audition of the entire night.\"\" McDonald took the seat of Alejandro Fernandez-Holt and progressed through to judges' houses. At judges' houses he sang \"\"If You're Not the One\"\" and \"\"Someone like You\"\". Walsh later chose him for the live shows, along with Luke Friend and Sam Callahan. McDonald advanced through every week without ever being in the bottom two. On 8 December, along with", "title": "Nicholas McDonald" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.55, "text": "in March 2003, of BBC Radio 3's award for \"\"Best European Artist in World Music\"\". Her British television debut was on \"\"Later with Jools Holland\"\". For the Olympic Games of Athens 2004 she sang \"\"A Thousand Years,\"\" as a duet with Sting. It was released on the official pop album of the Athens Olympics, \"\"Unity\"\", on which fado is sung in English and Portuguese. In 2004 Mariza won an EBBA Award. Every year the European Border Breakers Awards (EBBA) recognize the success of ten emerging artists or groups who reached audiences outside their own countries with their first internationally released", "title": "Mariza" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.52, "text": "on January 12, 2009 and was later listed at number one-hundred-and-seventy-four on the 2009-year-end chart. The video, directed by Phil Griffin, was shot on April 23, 2008 in downtown Los Angeles and premiered on May 20, 2008. It features Williams dancing in the empty streets of a city with her background dancers. The video was also used for the \"\"DJ Montay Remix\"\" featuring Flo-Rida and the \"\"Karmatronic Remix\"\" with alternate scenes. The video reached number on the MTV Base chart video countdown chart. In the UK, the video premiered on 4music on August 23, 2008. Side one Side two Source:", "title": "We Break the Dawn" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.36, "text": "chose Cláudia Leitte as his mentor: \"\"I want to sing with her.\"\" The music of his audition was made available for digital download on the iTunes Store and was in first place, ahead of the original Bruno Mars version. In the second phase of the show, Sam battled Marcela Bueno by singing the song \"\"A Thousand Years\"\" and won. The performance of the two was praised by the original interpreter of the song, Christina Perri; \"\"This is so beautiful!\"\" she said. In the \"\"tira-teima\"\" phase, Sam decided to sing in Portuguese. He played the song \"\"Parents and Children\"\" of the", "title": "Sam Alves" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.31, "text": "to Mars, Flyleaf, After Midnight Project, and The Veer Union. On September 8, 2009, TFK's three albums, \"\"Phenomenon\"\", \"\"The Art of Breaking\"\", and \"\"The Flame in All of Us\"\" were re-released as a three-CD set called \"\"Deja Vu: The Thousand Foot Krutch Anthology\"\". Thousand Foot Krutch toured with Breaking Benjamin, Chevelle and Red in March 2010. The Peterborough Examiner reported on January 29 that an unspecified Thousand Foot Krutch song may be used in Iron Man 2. In a concert video posted on February 1, 2010 the band was seen with new guitarist, Ty Dietzler, who replaced Nick Baumhardt as", "title": "Thousand Foot Krutch" } ]

[ "2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "the first three rounds, 64-62 over no. 6 Miami (FL) in the Round of 64, 63-62 over no. 3 Tennessee in the Round of 32, and 69-68 over no. 7 Nevada in the Sweet 16. The win over Nevada was the 30th overall win for Loyola–Chicago, enough for the most wins in program history. Loyola–Chicago advanced to its first Final Four since the 1963 national title year, after a 78-62 win over no. 9 Kansas State. Loyola became only the fourth no. 11 seed to reach the Final Four, after LSU in 1986, George Mason in 2006, and VCU in", "title": "Porter Moser" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.95, "text": "Chicago since 1994. In 2016, she was presented with an honorary doctorate from Loyola. Providing a mix of spiritual and scouting support, Schmidt inspired her own bobblehead doll in 2011 and was honored with a \"\"Sister Jean Day\"\" on December 1, 2012. Sister Jean gained overnight publicity beyond the Loyola community after Loyola–Chicago's upset of Miami in the 2018 NCAA Tournament. Her fame continued to grow after the team upset Tennessee in the round of 32, sending Loyola to their first Sweet 16 appearance in 33 years. The 98 year old nun quickly became a star in the tournament; her", "title": "Sister Jean" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "five of the last nine tournaments (2003, 2005, 2007, 2010 and 2011). Four schools from the conference have produced \"\"modern-day\"\" Sweet 16 appearances - Loyola (1985), Xavier (1990), Butler (2003, 2007, 2010 and 2011), and Milwaukee (2005). The Horizon League has compiled a 15-8 record in the past five years in the NCAA tournament, ranking tops among all NCAA Division I conferences for winning percentage in that span. Butler appeared in the men's national championship game in both 2010 and 2011, losing both times. Since the NCAA began seeding teams in 1979, Loyola's 4 seed in the 1985 tournament is", "title": "Horizon League" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.78, "text": "national tournament again until 1985, in which they lost to eventual tournament runner-up Georgetown in the Sweet Sixteen. In 2018, the Ramblers returned to the tournament for the first time in 33 years. As a No. 11 seed, they upset No. 6 seed Miami (FL) and No. 3 seed Tennessee to qualify for the Sweet Sixteen. They faced Nevada in the Regional Semifinal and defeated the Wolf Pack 69-68 to advance to the Elite 8 against Kansas State. They advanced to the Final Four by beating Kansas State 78-62. In the Final Four, they lost to Michigan 69-57. Loyola made", "title": "Loyola Ramblers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.62, "text": "Sweet 16 finishes, as well as a NCAA Division II Championship runner-up finish in 2004–05. After leading the Lions to an 18–15 overall record (9–7 in conference), Good was named West Coast Conference Coach of the Year for 2009-10 season by Collegeinsider.com. The 18 wins were the most by Loyola Marymount since 1996. The 15-game turnaround from last season's 3–24 campaign was the second-largest in the nation, as well as the second-largest turnaround in LMU history. On March 17, 2010, Good led the Lions against the University of the Pacific Tigers at LMU's Gersten Pavilion. This was the Lions' first", "title": "Max Good" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.52, "text": "Poll and ended up winning 22 games. The Ramblers were again invited to the NCAA Tournament, but their title defense ended in the regional semifinals. They appeared in two more NCAA Tournaments in the 1960s, but never advanced past the first round. The Ramblers made it to the Sweet Sixteen in 1985. After a 33-year drought, Loyola reached the tournament in 2018, advancing to the Final Four for the first time since 1963. The 1962–63 Ramblers are the only NCAA Division I men's basketball champions from the state of Illinois. 1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game The 1963 NCAA", "title": "1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.28, "text": "seasons. The team is a perennial power in the MAAC and has reached the NCAA Division I National Tournament seven times since joining Division I in 1979, including quarterfinal appearances in 1986 and 1987 and a Sweet 16 appearance in 2001. Loyola enjoyed an undefeated regular season in 2008 before being upset in the second round of the NCAA Tournament. Former Greyhounds include the 2009 Major League Soccer Goalkeeper of the Year, Zach Thornton as well as many others who have played in the MLS and other professional leagues. The men's golf team has won 22 conference titles: 2 GCAA", "title": "Loyola Greyhounds" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.05, "text": "Iowa, Bradley, and Illinois State to win the MVC Tournament. As a result, the Ramblers received the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. As the No. 11 seed in the South Region, they upset No. 6-seeded Miami (FL) on a last second three-pointer. In the Second Round, they defeated No. 3-seeded Tennessee to earn the school's first trip to the Sweet Sixteen since 1985. They then defeated Nevada in the Sweet Sixteen and Kansas State in the Elite Eight to advance to the Final Four for the first time since 1963. Their Cinderella run ended with loss to Michigan", "title": "2017–18 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.78, "text": "teams in a single region (the South) advanced to the Sweet 16. Also, the tournament featured the first regional final matchup of a 9-seed (Kansas State) and an 11-seed (Loyola-Chicago). Villanova, Michigan, Kansas, and Loyola-Chicago, the “Cinderella team” of the tournament, reached the Final Four. Villanova defeated Michigan in the championship game, 79–62. Atlantic Sun Conference champion Lipscomb made its NCAA tournament debut. A total of 68 teams entered the 2018 tournament. 32 automatic bids were awarded, one to each program that won their conference tournament. The remaining 36 bids were \"\"at-large\"\", with selections extended by the NCAA Selection Committee.", "title": "2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.73, "text": "champion Michigan, and defeated Alabama in the Sweet Sixteen (the only game in which Loyola Marymount did not score 100 or more points in the tournament) before running into eventual champion UNLV in the regional final. Gathers' childhood friend Bo Kimble, the team's undisputed floor leader in the wake of the tragedy, paid tribute to his friend by attempting his first free throw in each game left-handed despite being right-handed. (Gathers was right-handed, but struggled so much with free throws that he tried shooting them left-handed for a time.) Kimble made all of his left-handed attempts in the tournament. This", "title": "1990 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.58, "text": "at Loyola, during which the team had two 20 win seasons, and reached the Sweet Sixteen once, in 1984–85. Bruno returned to DePaul and women's basketball in 1988, returning to the head coaching position of the Blue Demons. His first season, the team achieved a 23–10 record, tying for first place in the North Star conference, and qualifying for post-season play. The team finished seventh in the WNIT. His team has qualified for post-season play all but three of the seasons since his return to DePaul. The team was a member of the North Star conference until the 1990–91 season,", "title": "Doug Bruno" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.5, "text": "UNC Wilmington. At the 2018 NCAA Tournament, Townes helped Loyola, an 11-seed, make a Cinderella run to the Final Four. In the team's Sweet 16 match-up with Nevada, he made a game-winning three-pointer with 6.3 seconds left in regulation. With his success in the tournament, he garnered national attention, being featured in the \"\"New York Post\"\" and \"\"Chicago Tribune\"\". Coming into his senior season, Townes was named to the Preseason Second Team All-MVC. In July 2018, Townes was selected to represent the Dominican Republic at the Central American and Caribbean Games. Marques Townes Marques Townes (born September 3, 1995) is", "title": "Marques Townes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.27, "text": "tournament titles, and appearance in the Final Four as a no. 11 seed. The MVC preseason poll picked Loyola–Chicago to finish third, with one vote picking Loyola–Chicago for first place. On December 6, 2017, Loyola–Chicago beat a top-five team for the first time since the 1984–85 season after a 65-59 away upset of no. 5 Florida. On March 4, 2018, Loyola–Chicago defeated Moser's former school Illinois State 65-49 in the MVC Tournament final to qualify for the NCAA Tournament for the first time since 1985. Entering the NCAA Tournament as a no. 11 seed, Loyola–Chicago had close upset victories in", "title": "Porter Moser" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.97, "text": "the Ramblers clinched the outright MVC championship. The Ramblers defeated Northern Iowa, Bradley, and Illinois State to win the MVC Tournament. As a result, the Ramblers received the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. As the No. 11 seed in the South Region, they upset No. 6-seeded Miami (FL) on a last second three-pointer. In the Second Round, they defeated No. 3-seeded Tennessee to earn the school's first trip to the Sweet Sixteen since 1985. They then defeated Nevada in the Sweet Sixteen and Kansas State in the Elite Eight to advance to the Final Four for the first", "title": "2018–19 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.88, "text": "2015–16 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team The 2015–16 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represented Loyola University Chicago during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Ramblers, led by fifth year head coach Porter Moser, played their home games at the Joseph J. Gentile Arena and were members of the Missouri Valley Conference. They finished the season 15–17, 7–11 in Missouri Valley play to finish in eighth place. They defeated Bradley in the first round of the Missouri Valley Tournament to advance to the quarterfinals where they lost to Wichita State. The Ramblers finished the season 24–13, 8–10 in", "title": "2015–16 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.84, "text": "2011–12 season and 15–16 in 2012–13 before moving from the Horizon League to the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) in 2013. In its first season in the MVC, Loyola–Chicago went 10–22. Moser's fourth season was his first at Loyola–Chicago with a winning record, at 24–13 (8–10 MVC) and the College Basketball Invitational title following a two-game sweep of Louisiana–Monroe. After a 15–17 season in 2015–16, Loyola–Chicago had its second winning season under Moser in 2016–17 with an 18–14 (8–10 MVC) record. Moser had his most successful season at Loyola–Chicago in 2017–18, with a 32–6 (15–3 MVC) record, MVC regular season and", "title": "Porter Moser" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.8, "text": "2015–16 Loyola Ramblers women's basketball team The 2015–16 Loyola Ramblers women's basketball team represents Loyola University Chicago during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Ramblers, led by third year head coach Sheryl Swoopes, play their home games at the Joseph J. Gentile Arena and were members of the Missouri Valley Conference. They finished the season 14–16, 10–8 in MVC play to finish in fifth place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the Missouri Valley Women's Tournament to Southern Illinois. !colspan=9 style=\"\"background:#800000; color:#D4AF37;\"\"| Exhibition !colspan=9 style=\"\"background:#800000; color:#D4AF37;\"\"| Non-conference regular season !colspan=9 style=\"\"background:#800000; color:#D4AF37;\"\"| Missouri Valley regular season !colspan=9", "title": "2015–16 Loyola Ramblers women's basketball team" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.78, "text": "Virginia and No. 4 seed Arizona, and second round losses by No. 2 seed Cincinnati and No. 3 seed Tennessee, led to the South Region becoming the first ever to not advance any of its top four seeds to the Sweet Sixteen. Another Cinderella, No. 11 seed Loyola-Chicago, won the region by beating Kansas State 78–62, becoming the fourth 11-seed ever to advance to the Final Four. 2018 UMBC vs. Virginia men's basketball game On March 16, 2018, during the first round of the 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, the University of Virginia (Virginia; also UVA) Cavaliers played", "title": "2018 UMBC vs. Virginia men's basketball game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.66, "text": "bays included decorative panels, one featuring a man's head and one featuring a woman's. The building was topped by a mansard roof. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 8, 1980. Loyola University Chicago's Schreiber Center now occupies the site of the building. Building at 14-16 Pearson Street The Building at 14-16 Pearson Street was a historic residential building located at 14-16 E. Pearson Street in the Near North Side neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. Lumber salesman Edwin S. Hartwell had the building built in 1885 as a side venture into real estate. Architect Julius", "title": "Building at 14-16 Pearson Street" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.58, "text": "at Loyola on the staff of head coach Roger Kiley. After abandoning his NFL career, Sachs began to flourish as a basketball coach. In the 1926–27 season, the Loyola basketball team improved to 13–4. In 1927–28, the team set a new Loyola record for wins in a season by earning a record of 16–4. And in 1928–29, Loyola was a perfect 16-0 under Sachs' guidance. Loyola recorded 31 consecutive victories between 1928 and 1930. In the 1930s, Sachs developed an innovative fast-break offense and a 2–2–1 zone defense that prompted a rule change in 1937 to prevent goaltending. His 1938–39", "title": "Lenny Sachs" } ]

[ "James Faulkner" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.2, "text": "Paul, Apostle of Christ Paul, Apostle of Christ is a 2018 American biblical drama film written and directed by Andrew Hyatt. It stars James Faulkner as Saint Paul and Jim Caviezel (who portrayed Jesus in the 2004 film \"\"The Passion of the Christ\"\") as Saint Luke. The film tells the story of Paul, who was known as a ruthless persecutor of Christians prior to his conversion to Christianity. The plot focuses on his becoming a pivotal figure in the formation of the early church before being executed by Emperor Nero in Rome. Principal photography began in September 2017 in Malta.", "title": "Paul, Apostle of Christ" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.23, "text": "is his first biblical role since he portrayed Jesus in \"\"The Passion of the Christ\"\" in 2004. Caviezel's performance in the blockbuster film was met with critical acclaim. In an interview, Caviezel said that Mel Gibson told him that the role would ruin his career; and he \"\"has no regrets about playing the most iconic role of all time\"\". Caviezel explains how he prepared for the role of Luke: James Faulkner, who portrays Paul, starred as Randyll Tarly in HBO's \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" and in 2013 he played Pope Sixtus IV in BBC’s \"\"Da Vinci’s Demons\"\". Joanne Whalley, in the", "title": "Paul, Apostle of Christ" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.64, "text": "Paul (play) Paul is a 2005 play by Howard Brenton, which portrays the life and career of Paul the Apostle. It was first performed in the Cottesloe auditorium of the National Theatre, London from 30 September 2005 – 4 February 2006, in modern dress. The press night was postponed due to the exhaustion of Paul Rhys and his replacement by Adam Godley, while the National received 200 letters of complaint even before opening night. It portrayed Jesus as having survived the Crucifixion and his appearance to Paul outside Damascus as a chance encounter engineered by his wife Mary Magdalene and", "title": "Paul (play)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "Peter rather than the vision which Paul takes it to be. Cast and crew of the first production: Paul (play) Paul is a 2005 play by Howard Brenton, which portrays the life and career of Paul the Apostle. It was first performed in the Cottesloe auditorium of the National Theatre, London from 30 September 2005 – 4 February 2006, in modern dress. The press night was postponed due to the exhaustion of Paul Rhys and his replacement by Adam Godley, while the National received 200 letters of complaint even before opening night. It portrayed Jesus as having survived the Crucifixion", "title": "Paul (play)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "film \"\"Paul, Apostle of Christ\"\", which opened in theaters on March 23, 2018. It was announced January 2018, Caviezel would reprise his role as Jesus Christ in the \"\"Passion of the Christ\"\" sequel, \"\"The Resurrection of the Christ\"\", once again directed by Gibson. In 1996, Caviezel married Kerri Browitt, a high school English teacher. They have adopted three children from China who had cancer, saying, \"\"They are people, just like we.\"\" They are both devout Catholics who oppose abortion. Caviezel has been a featured public speaker at religious venues since the release of \"\"The Passion of the Christ\"\". On March", "title": "Jim Caviezel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "— but desperately needed.\"\" Producer T.J. Berden, recognizing the emergence of new platforms for movie distribution which allows the viewer access anytime, anywhere, partnered with Hyatt to produce a series of film projects to capitalize on the new technologies. The first film resulting from the collaboration was \"\"Full of Grace\"\", released in 2016. \"\"Paul, Apostle of Christ\"\" is the second film of the series. In a featurette released about the film, writer/director Andrew Hyatt explains his approach in developing a Bible-based screenplay: In \"\"Paul\"\", Luke presents an important plot element in the script: Jim Caviezel was cast as Luke. It", "title": "Paul, Apostle of Christ" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "role of Priscilla, had biblical roles previously as Pilate’s wife Claudia in \"\"A.D. The Bible Continues\"\" (2015) and Noah's wife Emmie in \"\"The Ark\"\" (2015). Priscilla's husband, Aquila is played by John Lynch. Lynch is known for \"\"The Secret Garden\"\", as well as roles from the Bible as Sagan in \"\"The Passion\"\" (2008), Gabriel in \"\"The Nativity\"\" (2010) and Nicodemus in \"\"Killing Jesus\"\" (2015). According to Yorgos Karamihos, the director and producers urged the actors to be \"\"as authentic and visceral as possible in order to be real\"\" rather than take into consideration sensibilities of various religious groups. The filming", "title": "Paul, Apostle of Christ" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.16, "text": "the biblical drama film, Paul, Apostle of Christ. James Faulkner (actor) James Sebastian Faulkner (born 18 July 1948) is an English actor, known for his many various appearance on television, in video games and in films, usually in supporting roles. Having trained as a chorister from the age of seven at the Royal College of Church Music at Addington Palace, he was a permanent member of the choir and often called upon as a soloist. He also took part in every house play, school play, choral society concert and ran the Puppet Club alongside its founder, the journalist Roger Wilkes.", "title": "James Faulkner (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "an oratorio (by Felix Mendelssohn), a painting (by Ludwig Meidner) and a play (by Franz Werfel), and there have been several novels about Paul (by Shalom Asch and Samuel Sandmel). Jewish philosophers (including Baruch Spinoza, Leo Shestov, and Jacob Taubes) and Jewish psychoanalysts (including Sigmund Freud and Hanns Sachs) have engaged with the apostle as one of the most influential figures in Western thought. Scholarly surveys of Jewish interest in Paul include those by Hagner (1980), Meissner (1996), and Langton (2010, 2011). British Jewish scholar Hyam Maccoby contended that the Paul as described in the book of Acts and the", "title": "Paul the Apostle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "a written record of Paul's life experiences and teachings.\"\" Ann Hornaday of \"\"The Washington Post\"\" gave the film 3 out of 4 stars, applauding Faulkner's and Caviezel's performances and calling the film a \"\"relevant — and inspiring — portrayal of principled steadfastness and spiritual integrity in the face of a petty, corrupt and tyrannical leader.\"\" Todd McCarthy of \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\" wrote the film was \"\"missing passion\"\" and wrote: \"\"The life of the crucial evangelist Paul has everything needed for a powerful film, but the filmmakers picked the wrong part of his life to dramatize in \"\"Paul, Apostle of Christ\"\",", "title": "Paul, Apostle of Christ" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "Nowrasteh authored his first work. The play, entitled, \"\"The Emperor and the Apostle,\"\" depicts the trial of the Apostle Paul in Rome under Emperor Nero in 64 A.D. during the great fire. The play brought Nowrasteh to Austin, Texas where it will be produced in 2016. Nowrasteh's play led to him being hired to write screenplays. One of which, \"\"Ends of the Earth,\"\" was a finalist for the $50,000 Chronos Prize held by MovieGuide in 2014. The film depicts the Apostle Peter leading the infant Church in its struggle to survive following the ascension of Jesus Christ. \"\"Ends of the", "title": "Mark Nowrasteh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "play, Paul, is an examination of the life of the Apostle. Heathcliff is his first absurdist comedy [R18]. Gallo’s plays have been staged nearly 100 times in 40 venues including in Washington, DC: The Kennedy Center [Additional Reference (AR) Y], The National Press Club [R15, R16], Woolly Mammoth Theatre, Cosmos Theatre [R3], The Universalist Stage, The Warehouse Theater, The Corner Store Stage, and the Capital Fringe Festival; in New York City: New York University, New York International Midtown Festival/Dorothy Strelsin Stage, The Dramatists Guild of America [R5], Casa Italiana, Where Eagles Dare Theatre, Abingdon Theatre, and Midtown International Theatre Festival", "title": "Anthony E. Gallo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "Jesus, who is standing at the foot of the bed and says they need to talk. Actor Tom Payne, who plays the new character Paul \"\"Jesus\"\" Rovia, auditioned, was cast, and began filming the role all in the span of about a week. Andrew Lincoln has said in interview that he voiced his desire for \"\"A Butch and Sundance kind of episode, where these guys are just hanging out\"\" over a meal with Norman Reedus and Greg Nicotero, that they pitched it to Scott M. Gimple who found a place for it in the back eight [episodes], and writer Angela", "title": "The Next World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "Sayf's claims. Rabbi Jacob Qirqisani also believed that Paul created Christianity by introducing the doctrine of Trinity. Paul has been criticized by some modern Muslim thinkers. Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas wrote that Paul misrepresented the message of Jesus, and Rashid Rida accused Paul of introducing \"\"shirk\"\" (polytheism) into Christianity. Mohammad Ali Jouhar quoted Adolf von Harnack's critical writings of Paul. In Sunni Muslim polemics, Paul plays the same role (of deliberately corrupting the early teachings of Jesus) as a later Jew, Abdullah ibn Saba', would play in seeking to destroy the message of Islam from within (by introducing proto-Shi'ite beliefs).", "title": "Paul the Apostle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "The film was released on March 23, 2018 by Sony Pictures. The setting is Mamertine Prison in Rome where Paul has been imprisoned because he has been deemed a threat to the Roman Empire. Emperor Nero has sentenced him to death. Paul's long journey to this place has been eventful. At one time—as Saul—he persecuted Christians relentlessly. And then he converted to Christianity. That is when Paul became the persecuted. His path has involved degradation, torture and shipwreck. At Mamertine, he interacts with his jailer Mauritius and Luke the evangelist. Mauritius is curious about Paul and seeks to learn how", "title": "Paul, Apostle of Christ" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "a soupy, conjectural take on how the widely-traveled proselytizer came to produce his account of spreading Jesus' word throughout the Mediterranean world.\"\" Steven Greydanus rates the film as the 3 out 4 stars on artistic and entertainment value in decentfilms.com for a review that originally in the \"\"National Catholic Register\"\". He describes the film as \"\"not the unmade epic about the life of Paul of Tarsus many would like to see, but… worthwhile in its own right.\"\" Paul, Apostle of Christ Paul, Apostle of Christ is a 2018 American biblical drama film written and directed by Andrew Hyatt. It stars", "title": "Paul, Apostle of Christ" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "Peter and Paul Peter and Paul is a television miniseries that originally aired on CBS in two 2-hour parts on April 12, 1981 and April 14, 1981. This biblical drama featured Anthony Hopkins as Paul of Tarsus and Robert Foxworth as Peter the Fisherman, David Gwillim as Mark and Jon Finch as Luke. It was directed by Robert Day. The historically-based miniseries covers much of the Book of Acts in its Biblical re-telling of chapters 8 through 28, including the apostolic missionary journeys and interactions of Peter and Paul. Living in Jerusalem just after Christ’s death and resurrection, Paul does", "title": "Peter and Paul" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "in \"\"Unfaithful\"\" (2002). He has since appeared in a television adaptation of \"\"The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone\"\" (2003), \"\"S.W.A.T.\"\" (2003) and \"\"Taking Lives\"\" (2004). He also starred as Gabriel in the 2007 movie adaptation of \"\"Blood and Chocolate\"\", a popular book. Martinez plays Mauritius, prefect of Mamertine Prison in \"\"Paul, Apostle of Christ\"\" (2017). Martinez began a relationship with singer Kylie Minogue after meeting her at the 2003 Grammy Awards ceremony. They ended their relationship in February 2007, but remained on friendly terms. Minogue was reported to have been \"\"saddened by false [media] accusations of [Martinez's] disloyalty\"\". She defended", "title": "Olivier Martinez" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "come close to living up to the source material.\"\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 52 out of 100, based on 10 critics, indicating \"\"mixed or average reviews\"\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"\"A–\"\" on an A+ to F scale. Richard Roeper of the \"\"Chicago Sun-Times\"\" gave the film 3 out of 4 stars, saying: \"\"It's an impressively-staged, well-acted, thoughtful and faithful telling of the last days of the Apostle Paul — and how Luke risked his life again and again to visit his great mentor in prison and make", "title": "Paul, Apostle of Christ" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "Paul was not a bishop of Rome, nor did he bring Christianity to Rome since there were already Christians in Rome when he arrived there. Also, Paul wrote his letter to the church at Rome before he had visited Rome. Paul only played a supporting part in the life of the church in Rome. The date of Paul's death is believed to have occurred after the Great Fire of Rome in July 64, but before the last year of Nero's reign, in 68. It is described in a number of sources: A legend later developed that his martyrdom occurred at", "title": "Paul the Apostle" } ]

[ "Myanmar" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "such as The Philanthropy 400, which annually ranks the nation's largest nonprofit groups based on the amount of money they raise, and The Philanthropy 50, which ranks the individuals who give the most money to nonprofit groups each year. According to a 2012 study by the \"\"Chronicle\"\", the rich (those making over $100,000 a year) give a smaller share, averaging 4.2%, to charity than those poorer (between $50,000 - $75,000 a year), who give an average of 7.6%. In 2007, they evaluated the credibility of celebrity in charitable giving and found that often celebrity involvement isn't as effective as the", "title": "The Chronicle of Philanthropy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "on the Feast of Epiphany, two weeks later. By Christmas 1945, Pope Pius had forty thousand packages. The Swedish King Gustav V, awarded Pope Pius XII with the “Prince Carl Medal”, given annually to the person with the most outstanding record in charity in the world. Millions of refugees and displaced persons existed in post-war Europe, many of them in Italy. The Red Cross and the PCA did their best to issue on the spot identity papers to these millions of victims, who had lost everything. After 1990, the activities of the PCA and the Red Cross were critically reviewed,", "title": "Pontificia Commissione di Assistenza" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "powered innovations ranging from the world's greatest telescopes to medical breakthroughs like blood typing; organ transplants; vaccines for polio, yellow fever, and many other diseases; fundamental genetic discoveries; and seminal brain research; along with many other discoveries. He has uncovered much nearly unknown American philanthropic history, including essays on science research, the importance of anonymity to private giving, even the existence of \"\"national-security philanthropy\"\" in the U.S.—by which donors have made crucial contributions to defense of the nation. He has analyzed who gives most to charity in the U.S., and tracked the rise of donations by Americans for overseas development", "title": "Karl Zinsmeister" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "in donations to 2,300 charities. CAF Give As You Earn (GAYE) is the most popular payroll giving scheme in the UK, helping around 2,700 companies and 200,000 staff to give over £70 million to charity each year. CAF Company Accounts enable companies to give tax effectively and to donate safely to any charitable organisation around the world. CAF also produce an annual report examining corporate giving by the FTSE 100. CAF operates a Charity Account scheme, a system which acts like a current account for charitable giving. The account allows account holders to donate to charities through a personal account,", "title": "Charities Aid Foundation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "recipient makes material return of more than a token value, the transaction is normally not called charity. In the past century, many charitable organizations have created a \"\"charitable model\"\" in which donators give to conglomerates give to recipients. Examples of this include the Make a Wish Foundation (John Cena holds the title for most wishes granted by a single individual, with over 450 wishes) and the World Wildlife Fund. Today some charities have modernized, and allow people to donate online, through websites such as JustGiving. Originally charity entailed the benefactor directly giving the goods to the receiver. This practice was", "title": "Charity (practice)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "not given personally to the charity since 2008. The top donors to the foundation from 2004 to 2014 were Vince and Linda McMahon of World Wrestling Entertainment, who donated $5 million to the foundation after Trump appeared at WrestleMania in 2007. The foundation's tax returns show that it has given to healthcare and sports-related charities, as well as conservative groups. In 2009, for example, the foundation gave $926,750 to about 40 groups, with the biggest donations going to the Arnold Palmer Medical Center Foundation ($100,000), the New York Presbyterian Hospital ($125,000), the Police Athletic League ($156,000), and the Clinton Foundation", "title": "Business career of Donald Trump" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "By Christmas 1945, Pope Pius had forty thousand packages. The Swedish King Gustav V awarded Pope Pius XII with the “Prince Carl Medal”, given annually to the person with the most outstanding record in charity in the world. Pope Pius responded in his Easter message to Communist leaders who attacked his policies: In his 1944 speech to the directors of the Pontifical Missionary Society, he stated: For centuries, access to the people of China was difficult for the Catholic Church, because it did not recognize the ancient local Confucian customs of honouring deceased family members. The Vatican regarded these as", "title": "Pope Pius XII foreign relations after World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "to champion their favorite charity, possibly eventually becoming a \"\"Grambassador\"\" and engaging in real-life charity work and attending VIP events. Gramble’s cornerstone investor is Novamedia, the third-largest charity donor in the world with $7 billion in donations made (as of summer 2012), thanks in part to high-profile ambassadors such as Bill Clinton, Rafael Nadal, Nelson Mandela, and Sir Richard Branson. Their more than 100 affiliated charities include high-profile names like UNICEF, Oxfam, the World Wildlife Fund, War Child, and Amnesty International as well as local groups such as the National Galleries of Scotland or the Swedish Alzheimerfonden. Gramble has also", "title": "Gramble" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "the most philanthropic people in the world\"\". Between 2004 and 2008, \"\"Businessweek\"\" estimated that Wyss personally donated nearly USD$277 million. His giving has increased since the sale of Synthes in 2012 and in 2013 he signed The Giving Pledge, agreeing to give away the majority of his fortune. The assets of his charitable foundations equal nearly $2 billion. His primary philanthropic causes are the environment, social justice, and science, but he frequently contributes to historic projects and European museums. The Wyss Foundation, a charitable organization he founded, has awarded grants for environmental protection as well as to progressive policy organizations,", "title": "Hansjörg Wyss" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "largest donations to charity in 2007 according to public records\"\", as the third most generous celebrity. The Giving Back Fund claimed Streisand donated $11 million, which The Streisand Foundation distributed. In 2012 she raised $22 million to support her women's cardiovascular center, bringing her own personal contribution to $10 million. The program was officially named the Barbra Streisand Women's Heart Center. At Julien's Auctions in October 2009, Streisand, a longtime collector of art and furniture, sold 526 items, with all the proceeds going to her foundation. Items included a costume from \"\"Funny Lady\"\" and a vintage dental cabinet purchased by", "title": "Barbra Streisand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "organisations to give to in its list of top charities. This placed Pratham below the top-ranked charities Against Malaria Foundation and Schistosomiasis Control Initiative and alongside Innovations for Poverty Action, GiveDirectly, KIPP (Houston branch), Nyaya Health, and Small Enterprise Foundation. GiveWell also lists Pratham as its top charity in the developing world education category. GiveWell has also published a detailed review of Pratham, last updated in March 2012. Pratham Pratham is one of the largest non-governmental organisations in India. It was co-founded by Madhav Chavan and Farida Lambay . It works towards the provision of quality education to the underprivileged", "title": "Pratham" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "Pledge in August 2010, committing up to half his assets to be designated for the benefit of charitable causes (after his family and children have been provided for), and gave $70 million to charity in 2008 alone. Phil Knight, a co-founder of Nike Corporation, and his wife Penny, have given or pledged more than $2 billion. Oregon Health and Science University, Stanford University and the University of Oregon have received the bulk of their philanthropy. In December 2015, Mark Zuckerberg and his spouse Priscilla Chan pledged to donate over the decades 99% of their Facebook shares, then valued at $45", "title": "Philanthropy in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "doing nothing\"\". Buffett had long stated his intention to give away his fortune to charity, and in June 2006, he announced a new plan to give 83% of it to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. He pledged about the equivalent of 10 million Berkshire Hathaway Class B shares to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (worth approximately $30.7 billion as of June 23, 2006), making it the largest charitable donation in history, and Buffett one of the leaders of philanthrocapitalism. The foundation will receive 5% of the total each July, beginning in 2006. (The pledge is conditional upon the", "title": "Warren Buffett" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "in Haiti after seeing the devastation done by the earthquake. Bündchen made a surprise visit to patients at Jimmy Fund Clinic at the Dana–Farber Cancer Institute in Boston. In 2011, Bündchen was added to The Giving Back Fund's list of celebs who made the largest donations to charity. In June 2012, she helped launch a beauty contest in Brazil, Top Kufa Brazil, to find new faces in Brazilian favelas. This was the first national competition of beauty played exclusively by candidates between 18 and 22 years who live in underserved communities, created by the Central Union of Slums and Pantene,", "title": "Gisele Bündchen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "Bieber who has lent his voice as an international celebrity spokesman for the organization by running ads for the charity and its campaign Schools4All and promising to visit schools that donate the most funds to the organization. Bieber takes part in the charity's fund-raising galas and donates parts of proceeds of his concerts and line of fragrances \"\"Someday\"\" and various merchandising to the charity. DJ 3LAU is also a major supporter of the charity. With the proceeds from his remix \"\"Back to New\"\", 3LAU raised $25,000 for the charity and helped to build Justo Rufino Primary School in Guatemala. For", "title": "Pencils of Promise" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "March, Ronaldo agreed to be the ambassador for The Mangrove Care Forum in Indonesia, an organisation aiming to raise awareness of mangrove conservation. Ronaldo was named the world's most charitable sportsperson in 2015 after donating £5 million to the relief effort after the earthquake in Nepal which killed over 8,000 people. In June 2016, Ronaldo donated the entirety of his €600,000 Champions League bonus after Real Madrid won the 2015–16 UEFA Champions League. In August 2016, Ronaldo launched CR7Selfie, a selfie app for charity to help Save the Children that lets participants take a selfie with him in one of", "title": "Cristiano Ronaldo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "a selection of charities deemed by charity evaluators such as GiveWell to be the most effective when it comes to helping those in extreme poverty. TLYCS was founded after Singer released his 2009 eponymous book, in which he argues more generally in favour of giving to charities that help to end global poverty. In particular, he expands upon some of the arguments made in his 1972 essay \"\"Famine, Affluence, and Morality\"\", in which he posits that citizens of rich nations are morally obligated to give at least some of their disposable income to charities that help the global poor. He", "title": "Peter Singer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "most in Saudi Arabia, as the country's wealthiest non-royals, and among the world's leading philanthropists. He established the Sulaiman Al Rajhi University in his hometown, a non profit university. The university's main focus is on health and Islamic banking, but contains other faculties as well. In May 2011, he announced he was donating most of his $7.7 billion fortune to charity. Sulaiman Abdul Aziz Al Rajhi Sheikh Sulaiman bin Abdulaziz Al Rajhi (Arabic :سليمان بن عبد العزيز الراجحي, born 1929) is a Saudi Arabian corporate figure and billionaire. As of 2011, his wealth was estimated by Forbes to be $7.7", "title": "Sulaiman Abdul Aziz Al Rajhi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "most recognised music stars across the world together to record a charity single with all proceeds going to the cause. Barlow, along with an array of stars were asked to appear on the cover of Everybody Hurts which sold 453,000 copies in its first week, making it the fastest-selling charity record of the 21st century in Britain. Barlow appeared at Twickenham Stadium to perform the hit single \"\"Shame\"\" alongside Robbie Williams in aid of the Help for Heroes charity on 12 September 2010. Barlow has also donated the original handwritten lyrics to his number 1 hit single Back for Good", "title": "Gary Barlow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "charities, as well as conservative groups. In 2009, for example, the foundation gave $926,750 to about 40 groups, with the biggest donations going to the Arnold Palmer Medical Center Foundation ($100,000), the New York–Presbyterian Hospital ($125,000), the Police Athletic League ($156,000), and the Clinton Foundation ($100,000). From 2004 to 2014, the top donors to the foundation were Vince and Linda McMahon of WWE, who donated $5 million to the foundation after Trump appeared at WrestleMania in 2007. In 2016, \"\"The Washington Post\"\" reported that the charity had committed several potential legal and ethical violations, including alleged self-dealing and possible tax", "title": "Donald Trump" } ]

[ "1877" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "using Federal troops for enforcement. But a congressional deal to elect Ohio Republican Rutherford B. Hayes as President in 1876 (in spite of his losing the popular vote to New York Democrat Samuel J. Tilden) included a pledge to remove Federal troops from the South. The Redeemers, many of whom had been members of such paramilitary groups as the White Cappers, the Knights of the White Camelia, the White League, and the Red Shirts, which supported white Democrats, had used terrorist violence and assassinations in order to suppress black and Republican voting and regain control of the state legislatures. Lynchings", "title": "Lynching in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "the withdrawal of federal troops from the South and an acceptance of the election of Democratic governments in the remaining \"\"unredeemed\"\" states of the South. The Democrats agreed, and on March 2, the filibuster was ended. Hayes was elected, but Reconstruction was finished, and freedmen were left at the mercy of white Democrats who did not intend to preserve their rights. On April 3, Hayes ordered the Secretary of War George W. McCrary to withdraw federal troops stationed at the South Carolina State House to their barracks. Finally on April 20, Hayes ordered the Secretary of War to send the", "title": "Rutherford B. Hayes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.22, "text": "Section 2 of the 13th Amendment authorizing Congress to establish laws upholding the amendment. The federal government also sent troops to the south to provide protection to the former slaves who were still living among their former masters. During the Reconstruction Era, from January 1, 1863 to March 31, 1877, federal troops were stationed in the south specifically to protect black rights and prevent them from being re-enslaved. However, in the Gilded Age that followed the withdrawal, blacks were left at the mercy of the whites. When African Americans in the South no longer had the protection of federal troops,", "title": "Slavery in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "Although the Maryland legislature voted decisively (53–13) against secession on April 28, 1861, it also voted not to allow federal troops to pass south through the state by rail, and it requested that Lincoln remove the growing numbers of federal troops in Maryland. The legislature seems to have wanted to remain in the Union, while also wanting to avoid involvement in a war against southern neighbors. Adhering to Maryland's demand that its infrastructure not be used to wage war on seceding neighbors would have left the federal capital of Washington, D.C. vulnerable and would have made the prosecution of war", "title": "John Wilkes Booth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "government removed remaining federal troops from Louisiana and South Carolina, despite the patterns of violence and assassinations related to elections. Packard was appointed as United States consul at Liverpool, as \"\"compensation for surrendering his claim to the governorship.\"\" When he returned to the United States in 1885, Packard purchased 1,100 acres of land near Marshalltown, Iowa. He developed it for livestock breeding and worked at that for the next twenty-five years, being recognized for his success in that field. After more years of election violence, in the late 19th century, the Democrat-dominated Louisiana legislature passed Jim Crow laws and ultimately", "title": "Stephen B. Packard" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.86, "text": "the South Carolina Supreme Court's decision to allow seating of elected legislators from Edgefield and Laurens counties, rival state governments assembled. Mackey and the Republican legislators occupied the South Carolina State House with the support of Federal troops. The order of President Hayes to remove Federal troops from South Carolina on April 10, 1877, a result of a national compromise, ended the Republicans' struggle to control state government. The Democrats annulled the election of representatives from Charleston County, including Edmund Mackey. Mackey continued to be active in public life. While serving as an assistant United States attorney for South Carolina", "title": "Edmund William McGregor Mackey" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.78, "text": "States by the United States Army during the twelve years of Reconstruction (1865–1877) following the American Civil War (1861–1865). The president withdrew federal troops from the Southern States as a result of a compromise in one of the most disputed national elections in American history, the 1876 U.S. presidential election. Samuel J. Tilden of New York, the Democratic candidate, defeated Republican candidate Rutherford B. Hayes of Ohio in the popular vote. Tilden garnered 184 electoral votes to Hayes' 165; 20 disputed electoral votes remained uncounted. After a bitter fight, Congress struck a deal resolving the dispute and awarded the presidency", "title": "Posse Comitatus Act" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.62, "text": "to Washington to discuss with the new president regarding the situation in South Carolina. President Hayes realized that only a massive reintroduction of federal troops would enable Chamberlain to continue as governor and thus ordered on April 3, 1877, for the removal of federal troops from South Carolina. The departure of Federal troops on April 10 caused Governor Chamberlain and the Republican-led government to concede the election to Wade Hampton. A day later on April 11, Hampton became the sole and official governor of the state of South Carolina. 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election The 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election", "title": "1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.38, "text": "in the weeks leading up to the 1876 election in South Carolina. Louisiana also produced white insurgents, known as the White League, who together with rifle clubs likewise suppressed black voting in the state by violence from 1874 on. In 1877, U.S. federal troops were withdrawn from the Southern states, due to the national Compromise of 1877. White Democrats had control of all southern state legislatures, although blacks continued to be elected to local offices through the 1880s, and to some congressional seats in the late 19th century, the result of alliances with the Populists in some states. In 1890", "title": "Mississippi Plan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.2, "text": "the national level led to the federal government abandoning Reconstruction. This included the removal of federal troops from the South that year and other steps including supporting Democrat Wade Hampton III's claim for the governorship. Hampton demanded Cardozo's resignation and he left office on May 1, 1877. The Democrats prosecuted Cardozo for conspiracy in November 1877. Despite questionable evidence, he was found guilty and served over six months in jail. After the federal government dropped election fraud charges against some Democrats, Cardozo was pardoned in 1879 by Governor William Dunlap Simpson. Cardozo was appointed to a Washington, DC, position in", "title": "Francis Lewis Cardozo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "At the approach of Federal armies in mid-1862, the government's archives were readied for removal. As the Wilderness Campaign progressed, Congress authorized Davis to remove the executive department and call Congress to session elsewhere in 1864 and again in 1865. Shortly before the end of the war, the Confederate government evacuated Richmond, planning to relocate farther south. Little came of these plans before Lee's surrender at Appomattox Court House, Virginia on April 9, 1865. Davis and most of his cabinet fled to Danville, Virginia, which served as their headquarters for about a week. Unionism was widespread in the Confederacy, especially", "title": "Confederate States of America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "the southern United States the Federal government passed the Indian Removal Act into law on May 26, 1830. The first of the Indians to be removed, the Choctaws, signed the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek on September 27, 1830 effectively ceding their native lands in Mississippi and Alabama to the United States in exchange for lands in the Indian Territory. After traveling on the Choctaw Trail of Tears the Choctaws settled in the new Choctaw Nation, the southern part of the Indian Territory bordering the Red River. The Cross Timbers, a thick line of nearly impassable trees and brush running", "title": "Fort Washita" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.98, "text": "to Hayes. In return for Southern acquiescence regarding Hayes, Republicans agreed to support the withdrawal of federal troops from the former Confederate States, formally ending Reconstruction. Known as the Compromise of 1877, South Carolina, Florida, and Louisiana agreed to certify Rutherford B. Hayes as the president in exchange for the removal of federal troops from the South. The U.S. Constitution places primary responsibility for the holding of elections in the hands of the individual states. The maintenance of peace, conduct of orderly elections, and prosecution of unlawful actions are all state responsibilities, pursuant of any state's role of exercising police", "title": "Posse Comitatus Act" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.94, "text": "race; and the Fifteenth, which made it illegal to deny the right to vote because of race. By 1877, the Compromise of 1877 ended Reconstruction in the former Confederate states. Federal troops were withdrawn from the South, where conservative white Southern Democrats had already regained political control of state governments, often through extreme violence and fraud to suppress black voting. Confederate veterans had been temporarily disenfranchised by Reconstruction policy. The prewar South had many rich areas; the war left the entire region economically devastated by military action, ruined infrastructure, and exhausted resources. Continuing to be dependent on an agricultural economy", "title": "Confederate States of America" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.83, "text": "to use intimidation and violence to suppress black voting to regain white political power in states across the South during the 1870s. Rable described them as the military arm of the Democratic Party. Reconstruction ended after the disputed 1876 election. The Compromise of 1877 gave Republican candidate Rutherford B. Hayes the White House in exchange for removing all remaining federal troops in the South. The federal government withdrew its troops from the South, and Southern Democrats took control of every Southern state. From 1890 to 1908, southern states effectively disfranchised most black voters and many poor whites by making voter", "title": "History of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "17, 1865, burning the public buildings, cotton warehouses, and other sources of supply before their departure. Union troops moved into the city within the month. The War Department recovered what federal property remained and also confiscated the campus of the Citadel Military Academy and used it as a federal garrison for the next 17 years. The facilities were finally returned to the state and reopened as a military college in 1882 under the direction of Lawrence E. Marichak. After the defeat of the Confederacy, federal forces remained in Charleston during Reconstruction. The war had shattered the city's prosperity, but the", "title": "Charleston, South Carolina" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.53, "text": "state in the South, the Redeemers' movement seized control from the Republicans until only three Republican states were left in 1876: South Carolina, Florida and Louisiana. Republican presidential candidate Rutherford B. Hayes announced that he favored restoring \"\"home rule\"\" in these states, provided they promised to respect the rights of the freedmen. When Hayes became President in 1877, he ordered the removal of federal troops and Redeemers took over in these states as well. As white Democratic-dominated state legislatures regained power and Congressional efforts to reconstruct the south faded, in the late 19th century after the Reconstruction period Jim Crow", "title": "Radical Republican" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.53, "text": "Reconstruction ended in 1877, the U.S. Army removed the last troops from military occupation of the American South, and the last Republican state governments in the region ended. The Army comprised hundreds of small detachments in forts around the West, dealing with Indians, and in coastal artillery units in port cities, dealing with the threat of a naval attack. The United States Army, with 39,000 men in 1890 was the smallest and least powerful army of any major power in the late 19th century. By contrast, France had an army of 542,000. Temporary volunteers and state militia units mostly fought", "title": "United States Department of War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "federal troops, which were not withdrawn until 1871. By 1865, Darlington was the headquarters for the Third Separate Brigade of the Military District of Eastern South Carolina and the Freedmen's Bureau. In 1866, during the occupation, the worst fire to ever hit Darlington burned down the court house and the jail. It was rumored that drunken federal soldiers were to blame. Prior to the Civil War, as the South readied itself for secession, Darlington formed the Darlington Guards. When South Carolina seceded, they were the first called upon to defend Charleston. After their term of enlistment was over, the men", "title": "Darlington, South Carolina" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.34, "text": "to support education. Reconstruction ended following the Compromise of 1877 between Northern and Southern white elites. In exchange for deciding the contentious Presidential election in favor of Rutherford B. Hayes, supported by Northern states, over his opponent, Samuel J. Tilden, the compromise called for the withdrawal of Northern troops from the South. This followed violence and fraud in southern elections from 1868 to 1876, which had reduced black voter turnout and enabled Southern white Democrats to regain power in state legislatures across the South. The compromise and withdrawal of Federal troops meant that white Democrats had more freedom to impose", "title": "Civil rights movement (1896–1954)" } ]

[ "Migos and Lil Uzi Vert" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "Bad and Boujee \"\"Bad and Boujee\"\" is a song by American hip-hop group Migos. It was released on October 28, 2016 as the lead single from their second studio album \"\"Culture\"\". It was released by Quality Control Music, 300 Entertainment, and Atlantic Records. The song features vocals from American rapper Lil Uzi Vert, and was produced by Metro Boomin, with co-production by G Koop. In late December 2016, \"\"Bad and Boujee\"\" became an Internet phenomenon, spawning a large number of memes with the lyrics \"\"rain drop, drop top\"\". This viral trend, combined with Donald Glover's shoutout at the 2017 Golden", "title": "Bad and Boujee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "Its chorus was described as \"\"appealing\"\" by Chris DeVille from Stereogum, in which Cabello sings, “Oh my God! You look good today\"\", with Quavo responding on the background. In the verses, Cabello mentions being from Miami and \"\"causing trouble in L.A\"\", while appreciating the physicality of her love interest. Quavo similarly raps about his intentions with a woman he is in love with, while making references to the Migos' 2016 single \"\"Bad and Boujee\"\". In an interview with Zane Lowe on Beats 1, she explained: \"\" I just wanted to create a song of my own, that wasn't that deep,", "title": "OMG (Camila Cabello song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "often jokingly posting excessively misspelled quotes of the response on social media, implying that Takeoff mumbled while responding to the question. On January 17, 2017, Migos performed the song on \"\"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\"\". On February 20, they performed it on \"\"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\"\". The song is featured in the television show \"\"Black-ish\"\". \"\"Bougie\"\", originating from bourgeoisie, has been a popularly referenced term within American cultural media due to the mass proliferation of Migos's \"\"Bad and Boujee\"\". Once introduced to mainstream music, 'bougie', 'boujee', and other related terms quickly rose to popularity within all forms of social media. Bad and", "title": "Bad and Boujee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "double hi-hat rolls, flute flows and a smooth bass. In the lyrics, Cabello praises the appearance of her love interest while Quavo responds to her affirmation in his verses, where he also added a line from his Migos's song \"\"Bad and Boujee\"\" (2016). The song received acclaim from music critics; some of them praised its club-friendly sound while others perceived Cabello's versatility for performing verses written by Charli XCX as well as her dynamic with Quavo. On its first full tracking-week, \"\"OMG\"\" entered the top 100 on charts from several countries, including in the United States, United Kingdom, Scotland, Australia", "title": "OMG (Camila Cabello song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.66, "text": "first chart-topping single for both Migos and Lil Uzi Vert. A week after its peak, it was dethroned by Ed Sheeran's \"\"Shape of You\"\", but retrieved its peak position the following week and stood there for two more weeks before being replaced by \"\"Shape of You\"\" again, until the latter was surpassed by Kendrick Lamar's \"\"Humble\"\". \"\"Bad and Boujee\"\" has also peaked at number five in Canada, making it Migos and Lil Uzi Vert's first charted single in that country. As of June 20, 2017, the song has sold 4,000,000 units in the United States. The song was certified 4×", "title": "Bad and Boujee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "debut studio album \"\"Yung Rich Nation\"\". In 2017, their single \"\"Bad and Boujee\"\" became an Internet phenomenon, spawning a large number of memes with the lyrics \"\"rain drop, drop top\"\", which were performed by Offset. The song peaked at number one on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart, with many critics believing Offset commanded the track. In 2017, the trio released their second studio album, \"\"Culture\"\", which debuted at number one on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 chart. In addition to Migos, Offset has released solo music and collaborated with numerous artists. In June 2017, he was featured on Metro Boomin's", "title": "Offset (rapper)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.11, "text": "Globes, would help its commercial performance and cause the song to spike into the top ten and later peak at number one on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 for the week of January 21, 2017, making it the first number one single for both Migos and Lil Uzi Vert. The song is written in the key of G major at a tempo of 127 beats per minute. \"\"Complex\"\" placed it at number 24 on its The 50 Best Songs of 2016 list, saying; \"\"The track is lurching and confident, the kind of song that's sure of its own appeal but", "title": "Bad and Boujee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "Bradman’s review for \"\"Bass Player\"\", who commended G Koop’s bass playing on a number of tracks.<ref name=\"\"http://illtal.com\"\"></ref> With Metro Boomin, G Koop co-produced the song \"\"Bad and Boujee\"\" by Migos, featuring Lil Uzi Vert—his first no. 1 hit. The song was released in October 2016, and it rose to no. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 in January 2017. The song has gone platinum in the United States. The album the song appeared on, Migos' \"\"Culture\"\", debuted at no. 1 on the Billboard 200. The sample pack used on the song was originally sent to Metro Boomin, and was used", "title": "G Koop" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The Daps-directed music video for \"\"Bad and Boujee\"\" premiered via Migos' YouTube channel on October 31, 2016. It features cameo appearances from rappers Travis Scott and OG Maco. In an interview with Kiss FM Kenya, director Daps revealed the inspiration behind the concept of the viral music video: \"\"The concept came about from the title really. 'Bad' is good looking so we needed pretty ladies and 'boujee' is stuck up so we needed them to play that part. I like having juxtapositions in my videos as it makes the art stand", "title": "Bad and Boujee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "knows not to step outside of the pocket. It seems like an unlikely hit, but try listening just once\"\". Pigeons & Planes ranked it at number 43 on their Best Songs of 2016 list, saying that the \"\"track is really all about Offset\"\". \"\"The Fader\"\" ranked the song at number 25 on its The 115 Best Songs of 2016 list. \"\"Fact\"\" named it as one of the 20 best rap and R&B tracks of 2016. \"\"Vulture\"\" favorably compared \"\"Bad and Boujee\"\" to James Brown's song \"\"Super Bad\"\". The song reached number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, making it the", "title": "Bad and Boujee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "Lil Uzi Vert \"\"Bad and Boujee\"\", with the now popularly spread lyrics \"\"Raindrop (Drip), Drop top (Drop Top)\"\" reached number-one after internet meme exposure. Rapper Cardi B became extremely popular with her song \"\"Bodak Yellow\"\", which went to number one on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 in 2017. In 2018, in promotion for his album \"\"Dime Trap\"\", T.I. opened a pop-up TrapMusic Museum: \"\"We curated it from conception. The purpose of it was to acknowledge the most significant contributors to the culture. Secondly, inform those who may be least knowledgeable about the genre. And inspire those who are in the environment", "title": "Trap music" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.39, "text": "a guest appearance from American rapper Lil Uzi Vert, while the production was handled by Metro Boomin and G Koop. The song has topped the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, marking the first ever number-one for Migos and Lil Uzi Vert, respectively. On June 20, 2017, \"\"Bad and Boujee\"\" was certified quadruple Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). \"\"T-Shirt\"\" was first released as the album's promotional single on January 6, 2017. It was later impacted urban contemporary radio as the album's second single on February 14, 2017. The song was produced by Nard & B and XL Eagle.", "title": "Culture (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "career in the fall of 2010 and began directing music videos in 2013. In 2016 he directed the video for \"\"Bad and Boujee\"\" which went on to become a US number 1 and generated hundreds of millions of views. During his award speech at the 2017 Golden Globe Award's, Donald Glover stated that Bad & Boujee was \"\"Like that's the best song ever\"\". Later that week, the video for the Daps-directed, critically acclaimed \"\"T-Shirt\"\" was released. Numerous publications have stated it is the best video of 2017. Since then, Daps has gone on to direct videos for Stormzy, Wizkid,Young Thug", "title": "Daps (director)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "17 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200. Migos achieved their first number one single in 2016 with \"\"Bad and Boujee\"\" featuring Lil Uzi Vert, peaking on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 during the week of January 21, 2017. The song has gone on to be certified four times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). While he can be seen in one of the background scenes in the music video, Takeoff is not featured nor credited on the song. Takeoff himself has claimed that he was not featured on the song because he was busy at the time of recording. On", "title": "Takeoff (rapper)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "Not Alike \"\"Not Alike\"\" is a song by American rapper Eminem from his album \"\"Kamikaze\"\" (2018). It features guest vocals from American rapper Royce da 5'9\"\". It has reached the top 50 in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Sweden, and the United States. The song’s hook imitates Bad and Boujee by Migos featuring Lil Uzi Vert. The song disses rapper Machine Gun Kelly, who called Eminem’s daughter, Hailie Jade, \"\"hot as fuck\"\" in 2012. At the time, Kelly was 22 and Jade was 16. On September 3, 2018, Machine Gun Kelly released \"\"Rap Devil\"\", a song dissing Eminem. The song is", "title": "Not Alike" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "300 Entertainment. The cover artwork is made by Stole \"\"Moab\"\" Stojmenov, a young Italian graphic designer based in Milan, and makes explicit reference on the turning point that this album represent for Migos themselves. The cover is what Migos gave to American hip hop culture and the city of Atlanta in every sphere, from music to fashion. In December 2016, Migos went on tour to Nigeria where they performed \"\"Bad and Boujee\"\". A viral video shows how popular the song has grown since its release. On October 28, 2016, Migos released the lead single, \"\"Bad and Boujee\"\". The song features", "title": "Culture (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "out. The contrast between these ladies dressed in high fashion but having them in regular environments grasped me. Then it was about adding in little elements after that — the doves, the noodles, ace of spades, silk shirts on a dirt bike.\"\" , the video on YouTube has over 770 million views. While he can be seen in one of the background scenes in the music video, Takeoff is not featured nor credited on the song. The member himself has stated that he was not featured because he was busy at the time. On June 24, 2017, during filming of", "title": "Bad and Boujee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "Vegas, Nevada, he owns multiple producing and recording studios, which collectively served to helm artists such as Drake, Justin Bieber, Migos, Snoop Dogg and Sean Kingston, among others. Song's that have been recorded in Mally Mall recording studios include \"\"Bad and Boujee\"\" by Migos and the aforementioned \"\"The Motto\"\" by Drake. He also owns multiple Nevada-based escort services, which were raided in 2014 in an instructable suspection of human trafficking by the Fedral Bureau of Investigation. However, he never met with any charges. In 2008, Rashid executive produced the award-winning documentary \"\"2 Turntables and a Microphone: The Life and Death", "title": "Mally Mall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "of delays. In December 2016, Woods was signed to Wiz Khalifa's Taylor Gang though this claim has been speculated as false due to tweets by DJ Drama and Don Cannon. Uzi collaborated with the rap group Migos in October 2016 on the single \"\"Bad and Boujee\"\" which in January 2017 reached number 1 on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100, becoming Uzi Vert's first number 1 single as a featured artist, and his highest charting single. On February 27, 2017, Woods released the EP \"\"Luv is Rage 1.5\"\" whilst on tour with The Weeknd. The EP was positively received for its", "title": "Lil Uzi Vert" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "in September 2014, making it their highest-charting single; until \"\"Bad and Boujee\"\", featuring Lil Uzi Vert would reach number one on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart in early 2017. The music video for \"\"Fight Night\"\" was released on June 6, 2014.. Young Thug makes a cameo appearance in the video. Fight Night (song) \"\"Fight Night\"\" is a song by American hip hop group Migos. It was released on April 8, 2014 by Quality Control and 300 Entertainment as the first single from their mixtape \"\"No Label 2\"\" (2014) and was produced by Stack Boy Twan. It peaked at number", "title": "Fight Night (song)" } ]

[ "the U.S." ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "up from 2.9 percent in 2005. Most oil is initially carried off the site by tanker truck. The truck may take the oil directly to a nearby refinery. In 2014, 2.6 percent of oil arrived at refineries by truck, up from 2.6 percent in 2005. If the refinery is not close, the tanker truck will take the crude oil to a pipeline, barge, or railroad for long-distance transport. Before the common availability of long-distance pipelines, most crude oil was shipped by rail. It is for this historical reason that in Texas, oil and gas production came to be regulated by", "title": "Petroleum in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "of carbon dioxide emitted from burning coal has the same effect as a molecule emitted from burning oil. The difference is where the fuel originally resides. He says that most oil comes from Russia and Saudi Arabia, and that no matter how fuel-efficient automobiles become, the oil will eventually be burned and the emitted. In a 2007 testimony before the Iowa Utilities Board, he stated that the United States has a large reservoir of coal, which makes it a resource that can be controlled through action by U.S. politicians, unlike oil which is controlled by other countries. He has called", "title": "James Hansen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "water are in most cases stored in separate tanks at the site, and periodically removed by truck. Over the decade 2005-2014, the volume of oil carried to the refinery by tanker ship has decreased. The oil volumes delivered to US refineries by all other modes has increased. Most crude oil shipped long distances in the US goes by oil pipeline. In 2014, 58 percent of the petroleum arriving at refineries came by pipeline, up from 48 percent in 2005. In 2014, the United States had 161 thousand miles of interstate oil pipelines, an increase of 29 thousand miles since 2005.", "title": "Petroleum in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "of most regulations. Although some oil was produced commercially before 1859 as a byproduct from salt brine wells, the American oil industry started on a major scale with the discovery of oil at the Drake Well in western Pennsylvania in 1859. US crude oil production peaked in 1970 at per day. 2013 production was per day of crude oil (not including natural gas liquids). The Energy Information Administration of the United States Department of Energy publishes extensive statistics on the production, importation, and uses of petroleum in the United States. In 1913, the United States was extracting 65 percent of", "title": "Petroleum in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "the United States was the world's third-largest producer of crude oil, after Saudi Arabia and Russia. and second largest exporter of refined products, after Russia. As of March 2015, 85% of crude oil imports came from (in decreasing volume): Canada, Saudi Arabia, Mexico, Venezuela, and Colombia. Greater energy self-sufficiency, it was claimed, would prevent major supply disruptions like the 1973 oil crisis and the 1979 energy crisis from recurring. Proponents argue that the potential for political unrest in major oil suppliers, such as Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and Nigeria, is abundant, and often causes great fluctuations in crude oil prices (especially", "title": "United States energy independence" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.52, "text": "percent and gas 28 percent). In 2008 the United States consumed per day of petroleum products, of which 46 percent was gasoline, 20 percent diesel fuel and heating oil, and 10 percent liquefied petroleum gas. In 2015, the U.S. imported 24% of the petroleum it used, the lowest since 1970. The largest sources of U.S. imported oil were: Canada (40%), Saudi Arabia (11%), Venezuela (9%), Mexico (8%), and Colombia (4%). According to the American Petroleum Institute, the oil and natural gas industry supports nine million U.S. jobs and makes up seven percent of the nation's gross domestic product. The United", "title": "Petroleum in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "in the United States, but is responsible for only 2% of electricity generation. Petroleum's worth as a portable, dense energy source powering the vast majority of vehicles and as the base of many industrial chemicals makes it one of the world's most important commodities. The top three oil producing countries are Saudi Arabia, Russia, and the United States. About 80% of the world's readily accessible reserves are located in the Middle East, with 62.5% coming from the Arab 5: Saudi Arabia (12.5%), UAE, Iraq, Qatar and Kuwait. However, with high oil prices (above $100/barrel), Venezuela has larger reserves than Saudi", "title": "History of the petroleum industry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "most new North American production from Canada, North Dakota, and Texas converged at that point, and there was insufficient capacity to take it from there to refineries on the Gulf Coast, where half of US oil refinery capacity is located. The American pipeline system is designed to take imported oil from the Gulf Coast and Texas to the refineries in the northern US, and the new oil was flowing in the opposite direction, toward the Gulf Coast. The price of West Texas Intermediate delivered at Cushing, which is the main benchmark for US oil prices, fell to unprecedented low levels", "title": "Oil sands" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "manufacture high-quality kerosene from California crude oil, which differed chemically from Pennsylvania crude oil. Most California crude oil in the early years was turned into the less lucrative products of fuel oil and asphalt. Oil production in the Los Angeles Basin started with the discovery of the Brea-Olinda Oil Field in 1880, and continued with the development of the Los Angeles City Oil Field in 1893, the Beverly Hills Oil Field in 1900, the Salt Lake Oil Field in 1902, and many others. The discovery of the Long Beach Oil Field in 1921, which proved to be the world's richest", "title": "History of the petroleum industry in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.31, "text": "Petroleum in the United States Petroleum in the United States has been a major industry since shortly after the oil discovery in the Oil Creek area of Titusville, Pennsylvania in 1859. The petroleum industry includes exploration for, production, processing (refining), transportation, and marketing of natural gas and petroleum products. As of 2008, the U.S. was the world's third-largest oil producer (after Saudi Arabia and Russia), producing 8.5 million barrels of oil and natural gas liquids per day. The leading oil-producing area in the United States in 2014 was Texas ( per day), followed by the federal zone of the Gulf", "title": "Petroleum in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "the Arctic Ocean is partly inside and partly outside the US EEZ. Historically, offshore drilling began by extending known coastal oil- and gas-producing trends out into the ocean. For this reason, most US offshore drilling has taken place offshore Louisiana, Texas, California, and Alaska, areas with coastal onshore oil and gas fields. The first federal lease sale offshore Alaska was held in 1976. Alaska produces oil and gas from offshore areas in the Cook Inlet and the Arctic Ocean. Endicott Island is an artificial island built to produce oil from beneath the Beaufort Sea. There are currently four artificial islands", "title": "Offshore oil and gas in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "the Texas Railroad Commission. Rail transport of crude oil has made a resurgence since 2005, largely due to the lack of pipeline capacity to transport the increased oil volumes from North Dakota. In 2014, 2.7 percent of crude oil arriving at refineries came by rail, up from 0.1 percent in 2005. Since 2012, oil shipped by rail from the Bakken fields in North Dakota has progressively replaced overseas (non-Canadian) imported oil used by East Coast US refineries. In February 2015, railroads supplied 52 percent of all crude oil delivered to US refineries on the East Coast. The United States petroleum", "title": "Petroleum in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "recent years as one of the most important sources of new oil production in the United States. Most Bakken drilling and production has been in North Dakota, although the formation also extends into Montana and the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba. As of 2013, the Bakken was the source of more than ten percent of all US oil production. By April 2014, Bakken production in North Dakota and Montana exceeded . As a result of increased production from the Bakken, and long-term production declines in Alaska and California, North Dakota as of 2014 was the second-largest oil-producing state in", "title": "Bakken Formation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "2010, the United States imported about of crude oil. Add to this about produced in the United States, and the total consumption in the United States is of crude for 2010. Imported oil accounted for 2/3 of the oil supply in the US, with about 42% of imported oil coming from OPEC countries. According to the British Petroleum Statistical Review, world oil reserves are considered to be . Of this, , or close to 60% of the world's oil supply, are located in the Middle East. The United States contains about 2.1% of the world's oil supply, about . About", "title": "United States biofuel policies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "largest sources of imported oil were Canada, Saudi Arabia, Mexico, Venezuela, and Russia. Oil imports into the US peaked in 2006, when imports supplied nearly 12 million barrels/day which is 60% of US consumption; they have declined since, due both to increased domestic oil production, and reduced consumption. By April 2018, net imports of crude oil and petroleum products has fallen to 2.634 million barrels/day as shale oil production improved drastically. By the early 2020, the US is expected to be net exporter of crude oil and petroleum products. The US is also expected to be top producer of crude", "title": "Energy policy of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "to the quickly growing industry. Oil in the San Joaquin Basin was first discovered at the Coalinga field in 1890. By 1901, the San Joaquin Basin was the main oil-producing region of California, and it remains so in the 21st century, with huge oil fields including the Midway-Sunset, Kern River, and Belridge fields producing much of California's onshore oil. The first commercial oil well in the Rocky Mountains was drilled near Cañon City, Colorado in 1862. The wells in the Cañon City-Florence field, drilled near surface oil seeps, produced from fractures in the Pierre Shale. A Russian sea captain noted", "title": "History of the petroleum industry in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "refining industry, the world’s largest, is most heavily concentrated along the Gulf Coast of Texas and Louisiana. In 2012, US refiners produced 18.5 million barrels per day of refined petroleum products. Of this amount, 15 percent was exported. As of 2012 the US was the world’s second largest net exporter of refined petroleum products. Refined petroleum products destined for retail consumption is transferred to bulk terminals by pipeline, barge, or rail. From the bulk terminal, the product is usually trucked to the retail outlets. As of February 2014, there were 153,000 service stations selling motor fuel in the US, including", "title": "Petroleum in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "Most large refineries are near navigable waterways, especially seaports or Great Lakes ports. The single largest concentration of refineries is along the Gulf Coast. Although there are refineries in 30 states, just three states dominate US refining: Texas (47 operating refineries), Louisiana (19), and California (18). As of January 2015, these three states contain 45% of all US refineries and 59% of all US refining capacity. The three largest-volume products of US refineries are gasoline, fuel oil (including diesel fuel and home heating oil), and aviation fuel, which together make up more than 84 percent of output. Petroleum refineries recover", "title": "Petroleum refining in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "oil produced comes from a marginal oil well, and over 85 percent of the total number of U.S. oil wells are now classified as such. There are over 420,000 of these wells in the United States, and together they produce nearly of oil per day, 18 percent of U.S. production. Additionally, as of 2006, there are more than 296,000 natural gas stripper wells in the lower 48 states. Together they account for over of natural gas, or about 9 percent of the natural gas produced in the lower 48 states. Stripper wells are more common in older oil and gas", "title": "Stripper well" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "internationally recognized laboratories found that sugar from Roundup Ready sugar beets is identical to the sugar from comparably grown conventional (non-Roundup Ready) sugar beets. Most vegetable oil used in the US is produced from GM crops canola, corn, cotton and soybeans. Vegetable oil is sold directly to consumers as cooking oil, shortening and margarine and is used in prepared foods. There is a vanishingly small amount of protein or DNA from the original crop in vegetable oil. Vegetable oil is made of triglycerides extracted from plants or seeds and then refined and may be further processed via hydrogenation to turn", "title": "Genetically modified food" } ]

[ "Vascular spasm", "coagulation or blood clotting", "platelet plug formation" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.88, "text": "the body to stop bleeding and loss of blood. During hemostasis three steps occur in a rapid sequence. Vascular spasm is the first response as the blood vessels constrict to allow less blood to be lost. In the second step, platelet plug formation, platelets stick together to form a temporary seal to cover the break in the vessel wall. The third and last step is called coagulation or blood clotting. Coagulation reinforces the platelet plug with fibrin threads that act as a \"\"molecular glue\"\". Platelets are a large factor in the hemostatic process. They allow for the creation of the", "title": "Hemostasis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.23, "text": "attention. This practice carried over to teleprinter use on time-sharing computers. A continuous spacing (logical 0) condition violates the rule that every valid character has to end with one or more logic 1 (marking) \"\"stop\"\" bits. The computer (specifically the UART) recognized this as a special \"\"break\"\" condition and generated an interrupt that typically stopped a running program or forced the operating system to prompt for a login. Although asynchronous serial telegraphy is now rare, the key once used with terminal emulators can still be used by software for similar purposes. On the Sinclair ZX80 and ZX81 computers, the Break", "title": "Break key" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.2, "text": "high-pressure areas, and govern the disconnection of vessel segments from arterial lines and reattachment to venous lines in order to shape the network. This type of vessel breakage may even be indirectly responsible for the development of some organ systems and the evolution of larger organisms, as without detachment and migration, large masses of tissue in the embryo would remain disconnected from the blood supply. Once vessels break away from the parent artery, they may also undergo angiogenesis to infest tissues distal to the rest of the network. Fluid dynamics also plays an important role in vascular remodelling. The shear", "title": "Vascular remodelling in the embryo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.17, "text": "as many DOS programs, treat this combination the same as Ctrl+C. On modern keyboards, the break key is usually labeled Pause/Break. In most Windows environments, the key combination Windows key+Pause brings up the system properties. The Escape key (often abbreviated Esc) \"\"nearly all of the time\"\" signals \"\"Stop\"\" - \"\"QUIT\"\" - let me \"\"get out of a dialog\"\" (or pop-up window): LET ME ESCAPE. Another common application today of the Esc key isto trigger the Stop button in many web browsers. ESC was part of the standard keyboard on the DEC VT50, introduced July 1974; it was not part of", "title": "Computer keyboard" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.06, "text": "in the example below. The \"\"breaks\"\" of a mixture involve the dropping out of a higher pitch at a given point within the keyboard's compass, and the addition of a lower pitch. This feature causes the mixture to sound relatively higher pitches in the lower parts of the keyboard, and relatively lower pitches towards the top end. It provides for definition in the bass and additional fundamental in the treble. Another reason for breaks, particularly in very high mixtures, is that builders find it impractical to make pipes smaller (higher) than the top of a 2′ rank, the C that's", "title": "Mixture (organ stop)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.86, "text": "to initiate a traffic break. The second officer enters traffic before the site of the accident, turns on their warning lights, and begins weaving across multiple lanes to signal that other drivers are to slow down and remain behind the officer. The speed to which the officer slows is based on the amount of time needed to clear the accident ahead. An officer may completely stop traffic to yield larger separation. The second officer then radios ahead to the first officer, who is still at the site of the accident, and gives them a description of the last vehicle traveling", "title": "Traffic break" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.73, "text": "and private stack. During the switch between threads the system saves the context of stopped thread and recovers the context of the one being run. This state saving makes possible breaking the thread execution and further continuation, even if between them other thread has been executed. Note that preemption followed by context switch may happen in any moment, even if no system function is called in the thread. Although it may happen in unexpected location in the executed code, the thread work is not distorted due to the system and the context saving. From the thread point of view, the", "title": "DioneOS" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.59, "text": "ram movement beyond safe parameters (sometimes called a \"\"brittle fork\"\" in this usage) and to detect detached carriers leaving the terminal's track. If a brittle bar breaks, it interrupts a circuit which causes the system controller to immediately stop the system. These are small hooks sometimes installed next to sheaves to catch the rope and prevent it from falling if it should come out of the track. They are designed to allow passage of chair grips while the lift is stopping and for evacuation. It is extremely rare for the rope to leave the sheaves. In May 2006, a cable", "title": "Chairlift" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.58, "text": "hole. This seals the hole and stops the bleeding. The sealant material consists of polyethylene glycol (PEG), a water-soluble, non-thrombogenic, conformable, bio-inert polymer. PEG has an established safety profile and various forms of PEG are commonly used in a range of consumer and medical products including toothpaste, skin cream and lubricant eye drops. The device utilizes a gentle, extravascular deployment method, which avoids cinching or tugging of the artery by placing the sealant on the outside of the artery. The procedure has been described in medical literature as causing little to no pain for the vast majority of patients., The", "title": "Mynx vascular closure device" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.52, "text": "with inspiration and expiration or a free breathing bronchoscopy. If required, repairing a vascular ring formed by a right sided aortic arch usually involves dividing the left sided arterial ductal ligament (this is not a structure that is necessary for the heart circulation as it is not a vessel after birth). This is usually performed by cardiothoracic surgeons from the side of the chest (thoracotomy incision) and does not require the heart to be stopped like many heart surgeries. Some people may have an aberrant left subclavian artery (the artery to the left arm) and this may also require re-implantation", "title": "Right-sided aortic arch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.47, "text": "close proximity of a UFC cameraman, in the video footage a shocked Dean can be heard shouting \"\"Oh, shit!\"\" when he saw the break, and he immediately moved in to stop the fight. This proved difficult, because Sylvia, who was still trying to defend the armbar, argued with him for several seconds, despite Dean's telling him \"\"Stop, stop, stop! The fight is over!\"\" Once freed from the armbar, Sylvia again began to argue with Dean, who continually told him, \"\"It's fucking broken! Your arm is broken.\"\" Sylvia protested, claiming his arm was perfectly fine and even moving it around with", "title": "Herb Dean" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.47, "text": "to its complexity, the use of immunosuppressive drugs along with a wide array of approaches are necessary to prevent acute vascular rejection, and include: If hyperacute and acute vascular rejection are avoided accommodation is possible, which is the survival of the xenograft despite the presence of circulating XNAs. The graft is given a break from humoral rejection when the complement cascade is interrupted, circulating antibodies are removed, or their function is changed, or there is a change in the expression of surface antigens on the graft. This allows the xenograft to up-regulate and express protective genes, which aid in resistance", "title": "Xenotransplantation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.45, "text": "then press a button to stop the Number Jumbler and whatever number it landed on, from 0 through 5, was the amount of extra cards the couple could take. Play continued in this manner until the team used up all of their allotted time. Originally, the clock ran through the entire round, but during the seventh week, this was changed to have it stop before each new stunt to allow Rayburn or Farago to explain the objective to the couple, then start again when the stunt began. Once the round was over, the couple took their bank cards over to", "title": "Break the Bank (1985 game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.42, "text": "printer, but in the present it usually puts a screenshot in the clipboard. The Break key/Pause key no longer has a well-defined purpose. Its origins go back to teleprinter users, who wanted a key that would temporarily interrupt the communications line. The Break key can be used by software in several different ways, such as to switch between multiple login sessions, to terminate a program, or to interrupt a modem connection. In programming, especially old DOS-style BASIC, Pascal and C, Break is used (in conjunction with Ctrl) to stop program execution. In addition to this, Linux and variants, as well", "title": "Computer keyboard" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.41, "text": "QSK operation and then the two stations immediately start using the following QSK interrupt and turn over protocol with no further ado. Interruptions or break-ins are initiated by receiving stations momentarily depressing their telegraph key while the sending station is actively sending Morse code, thus generating a short interrupting signal which is heard by the sending station between its own signals. In practice usually \"\"only a single dot is required to initiate a break-in\"\". Upon hearing the break-in signal between the dots and dashes being sent, the interrupted station stops sending immediately and either: (a) just pauses momentarily or, (b)", "title": "QSK operation (full break-in)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.4, "text": "to fractal dimension for characterizing complexity of fractals or geographic features: the higher the ht-index, the more complex the fractals. The criterion to stop the iterative classification process using the head/tail breaks method is that the remaining data (i.e., the head part) are not heavy-tailed, or simply, the head part is no longer a minority (i.e., the proportion of the head part is no longer less than a threshold such as 40%). This threshold is suggested to be 40% by Jiang et al. (2013), just as the codes above (i.e., head ≤ 40%). But sometimes a larger threshold, for example", "title": "Head/tail Breaks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.33, "text": "Both sounders stop responding to the sender's keying, alerting the sender. (A physical break in the telegraph line would have the same effect.) The teleprinter operated in a very similar fashion except that the sending station kept the loop closed (logic 1, or \"\"marking\"\") even during short pauses between characters. Holding down a special \"\"break\"\" key opened the loop, forcing it into a continuous logic 0, or \"\"spacing\"\", condition. When this occurred, the teleprinter mechanisms continually actuated without printing anything, as the all-0s character is the non-printing \"\"NUL\"\" in both Baudot and ASCII. The resulting noise got the sending operator's", "title": "Break key" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.25, "text": "in the event of a thread break. The two main stop motions are the The principal parts of a loom are the frame, the warp-beam or weavers beam, the cloth-roll (apron bar), the heddles, and their mounting, the reed. The warp-beam is a wooden or metal cylinder on the back of the loom on which the warp is delivered. The threads of the warp extend in parallel order from the warp-beam to the front of the loom where they are attached to the cloth-roll. Each thread or group of threads of the warp passes through an opening (eye) in a", "title": "Weaving" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.24, "text": "gates, a row of heavy planks, interlocked with tongue and groove, would be driven across the canal (similar to a cofferdam) above and below the break, and would swell when wet. After the water drained out through the break, it would be repaired. If the break was in the bank or berm of the canal, the crew would drive two rows of stakes, about a foot apart, across the breach, then weaving rope between them. Straw was put in it, and that would slow or stop the water flow. A row of planks were then driven to stop the flow,", "title": "Canal pound" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.2, "text": "A typical conductance versus time trace during the breaking process (conductance is simply current divided by applied voltage bias) shows two regimes. First is a regime where the break junction comprises a quantum point contact. In this regime conductance decreases in steps equal to the conductance quantum formula_1 which is expressed through the electron charge (−\"\"e\"\") and Planck's constant formula_2. The conductance quantum has a value of 7.74×10 siemens, corresponding to a resistance increase of roughly 12.9 kΩ. These step decreases are interpreted as the result of a decrease, as the electrodes are pulled apart, in the number of single-atom-wide", "title": "Break junction" } ]

[ "first recorded by Percy Sledge" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.94, "text": "When a Man Loves a Woman (song) \"\"When a Man Loves a Woman\"\" is a song written by Calvin Lewis and Andrew Wright and first recorded by Percy Sledge in 1966 at Norala Sound Studio in Sheffield, Alabama. It made number one on both the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and R&B singles charts. Singer and actress Bette Midler recorded the song 14 years later and had a Top 40 hit with her version in 1980. In 1991, Michael Bolton recorded the song and his version peaked at number one on both the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart and the \"\"Billboard\"\" Adult Contemporary", "title": "When a Man Loves a Woman (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.36, "text": "on the old \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 charting system which relied on sales and airplay reports before switching over to Soundscan. Also, with the Percy Sledge original having reached number one previously, Bolton's version made it the seventh song in history to top the Hot 100 as recorded by multiple artists. When a Man Loves a Woman (song) \"\"When a Man Loves a Woman\"\" is a song written by Calvin Lewis and Andrew Wright and first recorded by Percy Sledge in 1966 at Norala Sound Studio in Sheffield, Alabama. It made number one on both the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and R&B", "title": "When a Man Loves a Woman (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.16, "text": "When a Woman Loves a Man (Lee Roy Parnell song) \"\"When a Woman Loves a Man\"\" is a song written by Rafe VanHoy and Mark Luna, and recorded by American country music singer Lee Roy Parnell with Trisha Yearwood providing harmony. It was released in August 1995 as the second single from his album \"\"We All Get Lucky Sometimes\"\". The song spent 20 weeks on the Hot Country Songs charts, peaking at number 12 in 1996. The music video was directed by Steven Goldmann and premiered in August 1995. \"\"When a Woman Loves a Man\"\" debuted at number 67 on", "title": "When a Woman Loves a Man (Lee Roy Parnell song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.14, "text": "Singles chart. The song was initially recorded by Percy Sledge at Rick Hall's FAME Studios at Muscle Shoals, before being re-recorded at the nearby Norala Studios owned by Quin Ivy. The sidemen for the recording included Spooner Oldham, Farfisa organ; Marlin Greene, guitar; Albert \"\"Junior\"\" Lowe, double bass and Roger Hawkins, drums. Andrew Wright and Calvin Lewis did not play on the record. Rick Hall arranged a distribution deal with Atlantic Records, but Jerry Wexler asked that the song be re-recorded because the horns were out of tune. According to musician David Hood, \"\"They went back in the studio and", "title": "When a Man Loves a Woman (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "What a song that would be with that feeling you had!\"\" It was a song that was meant to be. It wasn't just what I had done; it was the musicians, the producer, the background singers, the right time. \"\"When a Man Loves a Woman\"\" was recorded by singer Michael Bolton in 1991 for his album \"\"Time, Love & Tenderness\"\". His version of the song reached number one on the U.S. pop and adult contemporary singles charts. Bolton also received a Grammy Award for this song. This version has the distinction of being the last number one song to chart", "title": "When a Man Loves a Woman (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.88, "text": "When a Man Loves a Woman (Jody Watley song) \"\"When a Man Loves a Woman\"\" is a song by Jody Watley, released as the final single from her fourth album, \"\"Intimacy\"\". While \"\"When a Man Loves a Woman\"\" peaked at #115 on the U.S. pop chart, it had a significantly more successful showing on the R&B chart, where it landed at number 11. Also, \"\"When a Man Loves a Woman\"\" peaked at #33 in the UK, making it Watley's first Top 40 hit since \"\"Friends\"\" peaked at number 21 in 1989. In 1994, \"\"When a Man Loves a Woman\"\" was", "title": "When a Man Loves a Woman (Jody Watley song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.86, "text": "the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of September 9, 1995. When a Woman Loves a Man (Lee Roy Parnell song) \"\"When a Woman Loves a Man\"\" is a song written by Rafe VanHoy and Mark Luna, and recorded by American country music singer Lee Roy Parnell with Trisha Yearwood providing harmony. It was released in August 1995 as the second single from his album \"\"We All Get Lucky Sometimes\"\". The song spent 20 weeks on the Hot Country Songs charts, peaking at number 12 in 1996. The music video was directed by Steven Goldmann and", "title": "When a Woman Loves a Man (Lee Roy Parnell song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "released in the UK with alternate gay-themed mixes by progressive house/trance outfit, BBG. The BBG mixes substituted the gender roles in their titles, hence they were \"\"When a Man Loves a Man\"\" and \"\"When a Woman Loves a Woman\"\". Watley's willingness to discuss gay issues was unprecedented at the time and still remains a rarity among artists to this day. When a Man Loves a Woman (Jody Watley song) \"\"When a Man Loves a Woman\"\" is a song by Jody Watley, released as the final single from her fourth album, \"\"Intimacy\"\". While \"\"When a Man Loves a Woman\"\" peaked at", "title": "When a Man Loves a Woman (Jody Watley song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "the song is credited to Lewis and Wright, Sledge later said that he should have received a co-writing credit. In one story, Sledge said that one night he was upset over a broken relationship and asked Lewis and Wright to play a slow blues over which he improvised lyrics describing his emotions; Quin Ivy was at the show and asked the band to refine the lyrics so that it could be recorded. Sledge said that he allowed Lewis and Wright to take the writing credits because they gave him the opportunity \"\"to sing his heart out\"\". In another interview, Sledge", "title": "When a Man Loves a Woman (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "When a Man Loves a Woman by Percy Sledge kept the song from No.! The song features a female backing chorus, and they sing the words \"\"You and me\"\" and the repeated title towards the end of each verse of the song. Eric Stewart went on to co-found the British art pop band, 10cc. Phil Collins recorded a new version of \"\"A Groovy Kind of Love\"\" in 1988. He had originally suggested the song as a good one for collaborator Stephen Bishop to record, with Collins producing. Collins originally recorded his demo version as a suggestion for the film \"\"Buster\"\"", "title": "A Groovy Kind of Love" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "Sledge's soulful voice was perfect for the series of soul ballads produced by Ivy and Marlin Greene, which rock critic Dave Marsh called \"\"emotional classics for romantics of all ages\"\". \"\"When a Man Loves a Woman\"\" was Sledge's first song recorded under the contract, and was released in March 1966. According to Sledge, the inspiration for the song came when his girlfriend left him for a modelling career after he was laid off from a construction job in late 1965, and, because bassist Calvin Lewis and organist Andrew Wright helped him with the song, he gave all the songwriting credits", "title": "Percy Sledge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "this riff came up out of nowhere. There was no one in the club but us. I told Calvin to go home and write some words.\"\" The next night, they rehearsed the emerging song with Sledge, changed it around, and soon afterwards auditioned the song for local businessman and radio DJ Quin Ivy. He liked the song but suggested that some of the words be changed to give a more positive message. Wright said, \"\"We kept some of the phrases, worked on it for several weeks, and spent quite a bit of time in the studio.\"\" Although the writing of", "title": "When a Man Loves a Woman (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "When a Man Loves a Woman (film) When a Man Loves a Woman is a 1994 American romantic drama film written by Al Franken and Ronald Bass, starring Andy García, Meg Ryan, Tina Majorino, Mae Whitman, Ellen Burstyn, Lauren Tom and Philip Seymour Hoffman. For her performance as an alcoholic mother, Ryan received a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for Best Female Actor in a Leading Role. The film's title is taken from the song of the same name by Percy Sledge. The film chronicles one woman's (Meg Ryan) alcoholism and her husband's (Andy García) efforts to help her. Meg", "title": "When a Man Loves a Woman (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "the cover of \"\"When a Man Loves a Woman\"\" as the album's \"\"obligatory R&B carbon copy\"\". However, they praised the songwriting of Diane Warren, as well as Bolton's singing and his songwriting on the track \"\"Steel Bars\"\". The \"\"Chicago Tribune\"\" gave it one of its few mixed reviews, saying that Bolton's talent as a vocalist is generally outweighed by the mediocre material, but that \"\"When a Man Loves a Woman\"\", \"\"We're Not Makin' Love Anymore\"\", \"\"Missing You Now\"\", and \"\"Love Is a Wonderful Thing\"\" are all strong moments. \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\" also gave a mixed review, calling the album \"\"commercial\"\"", "title": "Time, Love & Tenderness" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "peaking at number two in 1987 on the UK Singles Chart after it was featured in a Levi's Jeans commercial. The Percy Sledge version is listed 53rd in \"\"Rolling Stone\"\"'s 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. Also in 1987, it was reissued in the US to promote the soundtrack album for Oliver Stone's film \"\"Platoon\"\". Calvin Lewis and Andrew Wright were members of the Esquires, a band in Sheffield, Alabama fronted by singer Percy Sledge. According to Wright, \"\"We were set to play a Friday night dance, and we were practicing ... I was messing around on the organ when", "title": "When a Man Loves a Woman (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "Bernie Hanighen Bernard D. Hanighen (April 27, 1908, Omaha, Nebraska – October 19, 1976, New York City, New York) was an American songwriter and record producer best known for \"\"When a Woman Loves a Man\"\" and writing lyrics to the jazz composition \"\"'Round Midnight\"\" which was composed by jazz musician Thelonious Monk. Hanighen also worked with Clarence Williams and Johnny Mercer. Hanighen composed lyrics for the 1946 Broadway musical \"\"Lute Song\"\", which starred Mary Martin and Yul Brynner, and which featured music by Raymond Scott. Bernie Hanighen and Cootie Williams collaborated to transform Thelonious Monk's bop masterpiece \"\"'Round Midnight\"\", creating", "title": "Bernie Hanighen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "to them. It reached No. 1 in the US and went on to become an international hit. When a Man Loves a Woman\"\" was a hit twice in the UK, reaching No. 4 in 1966 and, on reissue, peaked at No. 2 in 1987. The song was also the first gold record released by Atlantic Records. The soul anthem became the cornerstone of Sledge's career, and was followed by \"\"Warm and Tender Love\"\" (covered by British singer Elkie Brooks in 1981), \"\"It Tears Me Up\"\", \"\"Take Time to Know Her\"\" (his second biggest US hit, reaching No. 11; the song's", "title": "Percy Sledge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "Every Man Has a Woman Who Loves Him \"\"Every Man Has a Woman Who Loves Him\"\" is a song by Yoko Ono from her \"\"Double Fantasy\"\" album with John Lennon. The version released as a single, and on the compilation album \"\"Every Man Has a Woman\"\", is credited to Lennon, and has stripped away Ono's lead vocal, while bringing Lennon's backing vocal up in the mix (this version was also released as a bonus track on the CD reissue of \"\"Milk and Honey\"\"). The B-side featured \"\"It's Alright\"\" by Ono and Sean Lennon. The last Lennon song to be released", "title": "Every Man Has a Woman Who Loves Him" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "changed the horns, got different horn players to play on it. But then the tapes got mixed up and Atlantic put out their original version. So that's the hit.\"\" Released by Atlantic Records in April 1966, Sledge's recording reached number one on both the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and R&B singles charts, becoming the first number 1 hit recorded in Muscle Shoals. It is also one of seven number 1 hits to debut on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 at number 100. The single was also a top ten hit in the UK reaching number four on its initial release and ultimately", "title": "When a Man Loves a Woman (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "album, \"\"Reconsider Me\"\", for the Plantation label, which produced a No. 39 single in its title track. It was followed by two non-album singles, \"\"Tell It Like It Is\"\" and \"\"When a Man Loves a Woman,\"\" both on the Music Mill label in 1976. He then moved to Dot Records. His first single on ABC/Dot, \"\"Fool\"\", Made it to #18 on the Hot Country chart followed by his highest-peaking single, the #5 \"\"Once in a Lifetime Thing.\"\" When that label merged with MCA Records, he issued the album \"\"Let the Night Begin\"\" there. The first single, \"\"Liberated Woman\"\" climbed to", "title": "John Wesley Ryles" } ]

[ "espionage", "treason", "large-scale drug trafficking", "murder" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.48, "text": "penalty is also prescribed when someone gives false evidence that results in the defendant being convicted of the crime, sentenced to death and the punishment being carried out. The fourth reason someone can be sentenced to death is murder, under the notion of an eye for an eye. Again, the death penalty is allowed for someone who encourages the suicide of a minor, someone who is insane or a person who is intoxicated. The sixth reason a person can be sentenced to death is if a convict attempts to commit murder and harm is caused. The last reason the death", "title": "Daṇḍa (Hindu punishment)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "without their own death penalties. The policy was later abandoned and Marvin Gabrion, who committed his crime in Michigan, became the first post-\"\"Furman\"\" person in a non-death penalty state to receive the federal death penalty; he was sentenced on March 16, 2002. By October 2009 federal courts gave death sentences to eight other persons from non-death penalty states. Timothy McVeigh was executed on June 11, 2001, for his involvement in the Oklahoma City bombing where 168 people were killed. It was the first federal execution since 1963; it was broadcast on a closed circuit-television to survivors and victims' families. Other", "title": "Capital punishment by the United States federal government" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "held at Springfield MCFP, and one is held at USP Beaumont. Two people have been re-sentenced since 1976 to life in prison and one had the sentence commuted to life in prison by President Bill Clinton in 2001. In 2017, President Barack Obama commuted two death sentences, one handed down by a federal district court and one other issued by a court-martial. In the federal system, the final decision to seek the death penalty rests with the United States Attorney General. This differs from states, where local prosecutors have the final say with no involvement from the state attorney general.", "title": "Capital punishment by the United States federal government" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "executions by the United States include Juan Raul Garza on June 19, 2001, and Louis Jones Jr. on March 18, 2003. Sentences of death handed down by a jury cannot be rejected by the judge. The use of the federal death penalty increased in the 2000s, with the number of those sentenced to death federally climbing from 18 to 50 by 2007. Most such sentences were given in states which have active death state penalty statutes, with the largest number of federal death sentences handed down in Texas. However U.S. attorneys increasingly began pursuing death sentences in states with no", "title": "Capital punishment by the United States federal government" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.09, "text": "There is currently no \"\"first degree\"\" or \"\"second degree\"\" murder definition. However, there were two degrees of murder between 1957 and 1965, one carrying the death penalty and one life imprisonment. Life imprisonment is only applicable to defendants aged 21 or over. Those aged between 18 and 20 are sentenced to custody for life. Those aged under 18 are sentenced to detention during Her Majesty's pleasure for murder, or detention for life for other crimes where life imprisonment is the sentence for adults. However people under 21 may not be sentenced to a whole life order, and so must become", "title": "Life imprisonment in England and Wales" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.03, "text": "such as killing someone via torture or killing a stranger with no apparent motive, they may receive the death penalty, or life without parole. In the State of Washington, a person is found guilty of first degree murder when there is a premeditated intent to cause the death of another person. Murder in the first degree is a class A felony. If a person is convicted of first degree murder, he or she will receive a life sentence. If an aggravating circumstance exists in addition to first degree murder, the defendant can be charged with aggravated first-degree murder, which carries", "title": "Criminal sentencing in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.83, "text": "Capital punishment Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is a government-sanctioned practice whereby a person is killed by the state as a punishment for a crime. The sentence that someone be punished in such a manner is referred to as a death sentence, whereas the act of carrying out the sentence is known as an execution. Crimes that are punishable by death are known as capital crimes or capital offences, and they commonly include offences such as murder, treason, espionage, war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide. Etymologically, the term \"\"capital\"\" (lit. \"\"of the head\"\", derived via the", "title": "Capital punishment" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.8, "text": "to result in the death of a human being. Murder is categorized as a capital offense; if convicted, the offender will receive either the death penalty or life in prison without parole. A unanimous vote of a twelve-person jury, is required to sentence a person to death if he is convicted of capital murder. In Hawaii, a person is found guilty of second degree murder when they intentionally and knowingly cause the death of another person. If the person intentionally or knowingly kills more than one person, or kills a law enforcement officer, a judge, or a prosecutor in the", "title": "Criminal sentencing in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "Capital punishment in France Capital punishment in France (French: \"\"peine de mort en France\"\") is banned by Article 66-1 of the Constitution of the French Republic, voted as a constitutional amendment by the Congress of the French Parliament on 19 February 2007 and simply stating \"\"No one can be sentenced to the death penalty\"\" (French: \"\"Nul ne peut être condamné à la peine de mort\"\"). The death penalty was already declared illegal on 9 October 1981 when President François Mitterrand signed a law prohibiting the judicial system from using it and commuting the sentences of the six people on death", "title": "Capital punishment in France" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "first person to be sentenced to death under Maryland's current statute was Richard Danny Tichnell, who was found guilty of murdering Garrett County Sheriff's Deputy David Livengood in 1979. Tichnell's sentence was overturned on appeal, as were two successive death sentences that prosecutors won against him. A fourth jury declined to impose the death penalty, and Tichnell died in 2006 of natural causes while serving a life sentence. In 1994, the method was changed to lethal injection for persons convicted after March 25, 1994. For persons sentenced before 25 March 1994, the condemned is given the choice between lethal injection", "title": "Capital punishment in Maryland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "sentenced to death and awaiting execution took place in 1959 when, after De Gaulle's inauguration, all sentences were commuted (amnesty is not an executive clemency, rather it is an Act of Parliament). The first official debate on the death penalty in France took place on 30 May 1791, with the presentation of a bill aimed at abolishing it. The advocate was Louis-Michel Lepeletier of Saint-Fargeau and the bill was supported by Maximilien de Robespierre. However, the National Constituent Assembly, on 6 October 1791, refused to abolish the death penalty. On 26 October 1795, the National Convention abolished capital punishment, but", "title": "Capital punishment in France" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "Penalty (for the Americas; ratified by 13 states). In Turkey, over 500 people were sentenced to death after the 1980 Turkish coup d'état. About 50 of them were executed, the last one 25 October 1984. Then there was a \"\"de facto\"\" moratorium on the death penalty in Turkey. As a move towards EU membership, Turkey made some legal changes. The death penalty was removed from peacetime law by the National Assembly in August 2002, and in May 2004 Turkey amended its constitution in order to remove capital punishment in all circumstances. It ratified Protocol no. 13 to the European Convention", "title": "Capital punishment" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.41, "text": "beginning after completion of another, or concurrently, where all or most of several sentences is served together. Below are several examples of how a murderer may be sentenced, by state: In Arizona, a person is charged with murder if an offender knowingly and intentionally causes the death of a person or unborn child. The murder must be premeditated. If an individual is found guilty of murder, there are three possible sentences: 35 years to life, life without parole, or the death penalty. In Florida, a person is guilty of first degree murder when it is perpetrated from a premeditated design", "title": "Criminal sentencing in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.3, "text": "sentenced to death. The list does not include individuals who are innocent of the murder, but were involved in the crime in some lesser manner, or innocent prisoners who nonetheless pled guilty or no-contest to lesser crimes they did not commit in order to ensure their release from prison. DPIC maintains a lists of executions it considered to have been \"\"botched\"\", concluding that 276 executions between 1890 and 2010 did not go according to plan. In 2008, the Supreme Court of the United States heard oral arguments in \"\"Baze v. Rees\"\", a case challenging the three-drug cocktail used for many", "title": "Death Penalty Information Center" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "at Florida State Prison in Starke. When sentenced, male convicts who receive the death penalty are incarcerated at either Florida State Prison itself, or at Union Correctional Institution next door to Florida State Prison, while female convicts who are sentenced to death are incarcerated at Lowell Correctional Institution north of Ocala. Inmates are moved to the death row at Florida State Prison when their death warrant is signed. The Governor of Florida has the right to commute the death penalty, but only with positive recommendation of clemency from a Board, where he or she sits. Between 1925 and 1965, 57", "title": "Capital punishment in Florida" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "after his crime. Although Putkonen was the last person to receive the capital punishment, there was such long period from the crime and his sentencing to the execution, that he is not the last known person to be \"\"sentenced\"\" to death during peacetime, nor to commit a peacetime crime that lead to a death penalty. Abraham Kaipainen is the last known person to commit a peacetime crime that led to a death penalty (murdering his brother on 31 July 1823 in Pieksämäki) and to be sentenced to death by a non-martial court (27 November 1823). Kaipainen was executed on 30", "title": "Tahvo Putkonen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "161 who were sentenced to death in the modern era were exonerated before their execution. As of April 1, 2018, 2,743 are still on death row. The first recorded death sentence in the British North American colonies was carried out in 1608 on Captain George Kendall, who was executed by firing squad at the Jamestown colony for spying for the Spanish government. The Bill of Rights adopted in 1789 included the Eighth Amendment which prohibited cruel and unusual punishment. The Fifth Amendment was drafted with language implying a possible use of the death penalty, requiring a grand jury indictment for", "title": "Capital punishment in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.25, "text": "not an individual convicted of capital murder receives life imprisonment or the death penalty. Journalist Gary Cartwright expressed the hope he would be executed, saying: \"\"If there has ever been a good argument for the death penalty, it's Kenneth McDuff.\"\" On February 18, 1993, the jury, in a special punishment hearing, opted to sentence him to death. Following a number of delays while appeals were heard, the Western District Court denied \"\"habeas corpus\"\" relief and rescheduled the execution date for November 17, 1998. As he was denied authorization for another, he gave up Reed's burial location a couple of weeks", "title": "Kenneth McDuff" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "as the rarity of a death penalty prosecution in New York. Wilson is the first person federally sentenced to the death penalty in New York in over 50 years. Wilson was originally charged in New York state court, but the federal government took over the prosecution after the New York Court of Appeals held that the state's death penalty statute violated the New York State Constitution. He was held at the United States Penitentiary in Terre Haute, Indiana. In 2010 the Second Circuit Court of Appeals reversed Wilson's sentence. In the sentencing phase, the prosecutor \"\"argued: [i] that Wilson put", "title": "Ronell Wilson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.22, "text": "first high-profile murder case which sparked widespread calls for a return of the death penalty was the Moors murders trial in 1966, the year after the death penalty's suspension, in which Ian Brady and Myra Hindley were sentenced to life imprisonment for the murders of two children and a teenager in the Manchester area (they later confessed to a further two murders). Later in 1966, the murder of three policemen in West London also attracted widespread public support for the death penalty's return. Other subsequent high-profile cases to have sparked widespread media and public calls for the death penalty's return", "title": "Capital punishment in the United Kingdom" } ]

[ "Auburn" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "national championship since 1981. The loss ended Alabama's 26 game winning streak, the second longest in program history. It marked the first time that Nick Saban had ever lost in a national championship game. Alabama entered the 2017 season ranked number 1 in the polls once again. The season began with the Tide defeating number 3 Florida State 24-7 in the Chick Fila Kick off Game at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta. Alabama would then go on to win their next 10 games, heading into the Iron Bowl undefeated and still ranked number 1. However, the regular season was not without", "title": "Alabama Crimson Tide football under Nick Saban" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.69, "text": "not win the Western Division or SEC Conference title, the loss did not ultimately prevent Alabama from winning the 2017 national championship, marking the first time that either school went on to win a national championship after losing the Iron Bowl. 2018: No. 1 Alabama defeated unranked Auburn, 52–21, to get revenge for the loss the year before. This extended the Crimson Tide's FBS record of consecutive wins against unranked opponents to 82 games, as Quarterback Tua Tagovailoa set an Alabama record with 6 touchdowns (5 passing and 1 rushing) and the Tide finished the regular season with a perfect", "title": "Iron Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.58, "text": "Alabama topped Auburn 30-12 in Tuscaloosa. The 2016 win marked the first time that Alabama had defeated Auburn three consecutive years since 1990-1992. Alabama would fall to Auburn in 2017, 26-14 in the Tide's only loss of the season. It marked the first time since 1969 that the tigers had defeated the Tide by a margin of more than 10 points. The Third Saturday in October is the name given to Alabama's annual game against the University of Tennessee Volunteers. Through the 2018 season, Saban has compiled an overall record of twelve wins and zero losses (12–0) against the Volunteers.", "title": "Alabama Crimson Tide football under Nick Saban" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "Football Playoff, the Crimson Tide were selected to play in the semifinal game at the 2016 Peach Bowl against #4 Washington of the Pac-12. Alabama beat the Huskies 24–7, advancing them to the 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship Game against #2 Clemson of the ACC. The Crimson Tide lost to the Tigers in the rematch from last year's College Football Playoff National Championship 35–31 after Deshaun Watson threw the game-winning TD pass to Hunter Renfrow with :01 left. The Crimson Tide finished the 2016 season with a record of 14–1. The Crimson Tide lost twenty-three senior football players to", "title": "2017 Alabama Crimson Tide football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament where they defeated Virginia Tech in the First Round before losing in the Second Round to Villanova. The Crimson Tide finished the 2016–17 season 19–15 overall and 10–8 in SEC play to finish in a tie for fifth place. They defeated Mississippi State and South Carolina to advance to the semifinals of the SEC Tournament where they lost to Kentucky. They received an invitation to the National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the first round to Richmond. On November 25, 2017, Alabama participated in of the strangest moments of NCAA basketball history.", "title": "2017–18 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "factor in Alabama’s come from behind win against Georgia in the 2018 CFP National Championship Game (see Georgia below). Statistics Alabama welcomed the Ole Miss Rebels to Tuscaloosa for Alabama's first intradivisional match-up. Although Alabama was heavily favored going into this game, the recent history of this meeting was a tumultuous one for Alabama, having lost to Ole Miss in 2014 and 2015 and narrowly avoiding losing to them in 2016 (Alabama at one point trailed 24 to 3 and required a come from behind victory in the fourth quarter). However 2017 Ole Miss was coached by interim coach Matt", "title": "2017 Alabama Crimson Tide football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "This was Alabama's largest margin-of-victory since 1979. However, in line with the rest of the season, Alabama linebacker D'Shawn Hand would be injured in the third quarter, further depleting Alabama's already sparse defensive backfield. Statistics Statistics Statistics Statistics Statistics Statistics Statistics Statistics During the Final Selection Day by the College Football Playoff committee held on December 3, 2017, Alabama was selected over the only other serious contender the Ohio State Buckeyes for inclusion in the CFP at number 4. This decision was controversial for some media outlets and commentators. Going into this game Alabama was likely looking to avenge losing", "title": "2017 Alabama Crimson Tide football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "Specter lost to Joe Sestak in 2010. In mid-November, multiple women alleged that Moore had made unwanted advances or sexual assaults on them when he was in his early thirties and they were in their teens (the youngest was 14 at the time), attracting widespread national media coverage of the election. As a result of these allegations, many national Republican leaders and office holders called for Moore to withdraw from the special election or withdrew their endorsements of him. However, Donald Trump and many Alabama Republicans reaffirmed their support. At the time of the revelations, it was too late to", "title": "2017 United States Senate special election in Alabama" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "third BCS National Championship in January 2013 defeating Notre Dame 42–14, becoming the first school to win three BCS Titles. On January 1, 2015 #1 Alabama lost to #4 Ohio St. in the second game of the first College Football Playoffs 42-35. On December 12, 2015, running back Derrick Henry was awarded the Heisman Trophy, becoming only the second winner for the University of Alabama. On January 11, 2016, Alabama defeated Clemson to win the National Championship, 45-40. In January 2017, Alabama lost to Clemson 35-31 in the National Championship. They beat SEC rival Georgia 26-23 in overtime during the", "title": "University of Alabama" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "first kick of the game, Andy Pappanastos, missed wide left from 36 yards out, sending the game into overtime. In overtime, Alabama again won the coin toss and elected to play defense. For the last time, the Alabama defense stood tall with a Terrell Lewis sack of Jake Fromm for a 13-yard loss. Despite the distance, a stellar 51-yard kick for from Rodrigo Blankenship put Georgia up. (AL 20 GA 23). On Alabama's first play of their drive, Tua, showing his inexperience, attempted to outmaneuver two unblocked defenders in the backfield instead of throwing the ball away, putting Alabama back", "title": "2017 Alabama Crimson Tide football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "put Alabama up 7-0, and the Tide never looked back as they would shut out LSU 10-0 in Baton Rouge. In 2017, Alabama would defeat LSU 24-10 in Tuscaloosa, marking the seventh consecutive win over the Tigers. The streak was extended to eight on November 3, 2018, when the #1 Crimson Tide blanked the #3 Tigers 29-0 in Baton Rouge. Reference: Reference: Reference: During Saban's tenure as head coach of the Crimson Tide, Alabama has played all home games on-campus at Bryant–Denny Stadium. Prior to the 2006 season, the north endzone expansion brought the total seating capacity of Bryant–Denny to", "title": "Alabama Crimson Tide football under Nick Saban" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "Tournament. They could also play in the WBI if invited. The Lions finished the 2017–18 season 24-5, 17-3 to finish in second place in Gulf South Conference play. They lost in the first round of the Gulf South Tournament, losing to West Alabama. They were invited to the NCAA tournament and lost in the first round to Lee University. The season marked the last season in Division II and the Gulf South Conference for the Lions. !colspan=12 style=| Non-Conference Regular Season !colspan=9 style=| ASUN Regular Season !colspan=12 style=| ASUN Tournament Source: 2018–19 North Alabama Lions women's basketball team The 2018–19", "title": "2018–19 North Alabama Lions women's basketball team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "\"\"Rivals.com\"\", \"\"Scout.com\"\", \"\"247Sports.com\"\" and \"\"ESPN\"\" recruiting class. Alabama added no transfers to the 2017 roster. Alabama had eight returning players on offense, eight on defense and three on special teams that started games in 2016. Spring practice began March 11, 2017. The annual A-Day game was held on April 22, 2017. Sources: The Tide opened the season in the brand new Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia against No. 3-ranked Florida State. Alabama came into the game with the mantra \"\"Don't waste a failure\"\", a reference to the disappointing loss to Clemson in the previous season's 2017 CFP National Championship game.", "title": "2017 Alabama Crimson Tide football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "a rematch with the Clemson Tigers, winners of the Fiesta Bowl, and lost to them 35-31. In August 2017, The coaches poll ranked Alabama #1 for the 2nd straight year. It was later announced that the preseason AP poll had also ranked the Tide #1. #1 Alabama played #3 Florida State in a game billed as the greatest opener of all time. Alabama won easily 24-7 and injured FSU QB Deondre Francois. They defeated Mountain West opponents Fresno and Colorado State 41-10 and 41-23 respectively. Then they dominated SEC opponents Vanderbilt and Ole Miss 59-0 and 66-3. They won a", "title": "History of Alabama Crimson Tide football" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.52, "text": "of eleven wins and one loss (11–1 overall, 7–1 in the SEC), the sole loss being to Auburn in the Iron Bowl. The Crimson Tide were ranked number 4 the season prior to their national championship appearance against Georgia. The Crimson Tide opened the season with eleven consecutive victories that included one over Florida State at a neutral site, against Vanderbilt, Ole Miss and Tennessee in a game that saw many team records broken and a victory over LSU at Bryant–Denny Stadium. In their twelfth game, Alabama was upset by Auburn, keeping them out of the SEC Championship Game. During", "title": "2018 Alabama Crimson Tide football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "Tournament. They could also play in the CIT or CBI if invited. The Lions finished the 2017–18 season 15–13, 10–10 to finish in a tie for sixth place in Gulf South Conference play. They lost in the first round of the Gulf South Tournament, losing to West Florida. The season marked the last season in Division II and the Gulf South Conference for the Lions. !colspan=12 style=| Non-conference regular season !colspan=9 style=| ASUN Regular Season !colspan=12 style=| ASUN Tournament Source 2018–19 North Alabama Lions men's basketball team The 2018–19 North Alabama Lions men's basketball team represents University of North Alabama", "title": "2018–19 North Alabama Lions men's basketball team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "2017 Alabama Crimson Tide softball team The 2017 Alabama Crimson Tide softball team is an American softball team, representing the University of Alabama for the 2017 NCAA softball season. The Crimson Tide play their home games at Rhoads Stadium. After losing in the 2016 Women's College World Series, the 2017 team looks to make the postseason for the 19th straight year, and the Women's College World Series for twelfth time. This season represents the 21st season of softball in the school's history. !colspan=9| Kickin' Chicken Classic !colspan=9| !colspan=9|Easton Bama Bash !colspan=9| !colspan=9|Easton Crimson Classic !colspan=9| !colspan=9|SEC Softball Tournament !colspan=9|NCAA Tuscaloosa", "title": "2017 Alabama Crimson Tide softball team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "21-20 the opening weekend of the season. The victory was also USA's first over a Power 5 opponent. South Alabama stuns No. 19 San Diego State 42-24 for first win over ranked team. The Jaguars would go on to finish the season with a 6–7 record, losing to Air Force in the Arizona Bowl. It was announced on November 20, 2017 Joey Jones would step down as coach at the end of the 2017 season. On December 7, 2017, Steve Campbell, formerly head coach of Central Arkansas, would be the new coach for South Alabama football in 2018. South Alabama", "title": "South Alabama Jaguars football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "Although having a competitive first half, the game was considered by some to fall short of preseason expectations. Furthermore, Florida State would post a disappointing 7–6 record on the year, due in part to a season ending injury to starting QB Deondre Francois in the fourth quarter, failing to deliver on much of the game's promised impact. The game for Alabama would also prove somewhat of a pyrrhic victory as linebackers Terrell Lewis and Christian Miller would be out with significant injuries, a theme that would continue to haunt the Alabama defense for the entirety of the regular season. The", "title": "2017 Alabama Crimson Tide football team" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.34, "text": "J. Yeldon that he took 28-yards for the game-winning touchdown within the final minute of play. However, the next week, Alabama suffered their only loss of the season when Texas A&M upset the Tide 29–24 in Tuscaloosa. After their loss to the Aggies, Alabama dropped into the No. 4 ranking for their 49–0 win over Western Carolina. In the evening after their win over the Catamounts, Alabama moved back into the No. 2 position as a result of upset losses for both Kansas State and Oregon. Alabama then closed the regular season with a 49–0 win over Auburn and captured", "title": "Alabama Crimson Tide football under Nick Saban" } ]

[ "12" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "1967 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1967 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) was the final playoffs before the expansion from six to twelve teams. The Toronto Maple Leafs defeated the defending champion Montreal Canadiens in six games to win the Stanley Cup. The Leafs squad was the oldest ever to win a Cup final; the average age of the team was well more than 30, and four players were more than 40. Toronto has not won the Cup or been to the Finals since. In the semi-finals, the Chicago Black Hawks who finished in first place played", "title": "1967 Stanley Cup playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "in the Stanley Cup Finals eight times, in 1962, 1965, 1971, 1973, 1992, 2010, 2013 and 2015. Nevertheless, the team did not win the Cup from 1961 until 2010 — when they defeated the Philadelphia Flyers — which was the second longest drought of any current NHL team (since this time, they have won the Cup two more times, in 2013 and 2015). The longest is 54 years (1940-1994) by the New York Rangers. The 2009 Stanley Cup Playoffs was the first time since 1996 that the Blackhawks had advanced beyond the first round in the Stanley Cup Playoffs, when", "title": "Curse of Muldoon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "is also the most recent time that a defending Stanley Cup champion has won the cup four years in a row, and also the first (and, to date, only) time a North American professional sports team has won four consecutive titles in any league competition with more than 20 teams. Since 1983, no professional sports team on the continent has won four consecutive championships and no NHL team has won more than two consecutive championships (most recently the Pittsburgh Penguins in and ). This would be the first of eight consecutive Finals contested by a team from Alberta (of which", "title": "1983 Stanley Cup Finals" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.08, "text": "NHL Expansion, which expanded the NHL from 6 teams to 12. The Blues are the oldest active NHL team never to have won the Stanley Cup, although they played in the Stanley Cup Finals three times, in 1968, 1969 and 1970. The Blues share a rivalry with the Chicago Blackhawks, contesting the same division since 1970. The team has two minor league affiliates: the San Antonio Rampage of the American Hockey League (AHL) and the Tulsa Oilers of the ECHL. The Blues were one of the six teams added to the NHL in the 1967 expansion, along with the Minnesota", "title": "St. Louis Blues" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "in the NBA playoffs. Despite having more American-based teams than Canadian-based ones throughout much of the NHL's existence (dating back to the Original Six era when it was two Canadian clubs to four American ones, and now 7 to 24 since 2017), there have been only two times in league history where none of the Canadian teams qualified for the postseason: 1970 and 2016. However, the 1993 Montreal Canadiens remain the last Canadian club to go all the way and win the Stanley Cup. The Stanley Cup playoffs MVP award, the Conn Smythe Trophy is based on the \"\"entire\"\" NHL", "title": "Stanley Cup playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "Original Six. Indeed, the 1979 Stanley Cup Finals between the Canadiens and Rangers would be the last Final featuring any Original Six team until 1986 (when the Canadiens claimed the Cup) as well as the last all-Original Six Final until Chicago's win over Boston in 2013. That same year, all six Original Six teams made the playoffs for the first time since 1996. Since the dawn of the Expansion Era, every Original Six team has won the Cup at least once except for Toronto, which has the longest active Cup drought in the NHL. Since the Expansion, the Montreal Canadiens", "title": "Original Six" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "Grail, or facetiously (chiefly by sportswriters) as Lord Stanley's Mug. The Stanley Cup is surrounded by numerous legends and traditions, the oldest of which is the celebratory drinking of champagne out of the cup by the winning team. Since the 1914–15 season, the Cup has been won a combined 101 times by 18 active NHL teams and five defunct teams. It was not awarded in 1919 because of a Spanish flu epidemic, and in 2005, as a consequence of the 2004–05 NHL lockout. During the challenge cup era from 1893 to 1914, the Cup was held by nine different teams.", "title": "Stanley Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "to clinch a playoff spot. Also, the Calgary Flames returned to the playoffs after a six-year absence. In total, five Canadian NHL teams qualified for the post-season, the most since 2004. The Los Angeles Kings became the first defending Stanley Cup champions since the Carolina Hurricanes in 2007 to fail to make the playoffs. The Boston Bruins failed to make the playoffs for the first time since 2007 and became the first reigning Presidents' Trophy winners to miss the post-season since the Buffalo Sabres in 2008 (and the third overall). In addition, the San Jose Sharks failed to make the", "title": "2015 Stanley Cup playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "far. However, it does not guarantee that success; only eight of these winners have gone on to win the Stanley Cup. Three other teams reached the Stanley Cup Finals, but failed to win. The last team to win both the Presidents' Trophy and the Stanley Cup in the same season was the 2012–13 Chicago Blackhawks. The only team to accomplish this more than once is the Detroit Red Wings. The Trophy was introduced at the start of the NHL season by the League's Board of Governors. Prior to this, the best team in the League during the regular season was", "title": "Presidents' Trophy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "three goals per game. Only 68 shutouts were recorded during the regular season. Twenty-one players reached the 100-point plateau and fourteen reached the 50-goal plateau. The Montreal Canadiens won their league-leading 24th Cup by defeating the Los Angeles Kings four games to one. , this is the last time that a Canadian team has won the Stanley Cup. This was the final season of the Wales and Campbell Conferences, and the Adams, Patrick, Norris, and Smythe divisions. Both the conferences and the divisions would be renamed to reflect geography rather than the league's history for the following season. This was", "title": "1992–93 NHL season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "1968 Stanley Cup playoffs The 1968 Stanley Cup playoffs, to decide the 1968 championship of the National Hockey League (NHL) was the first after the expansion from six to twelve teams. The playoff system was thus expanded from a four-team to a eight-team tournament, and was designed so that four of the new expansion teams would qualify for the postseason. The defending champion Toronto Maple Leafs did not qualify and a new champion would be crowned. The Montreal Canadiens would defeat the St. Louis Blues in four straight to win the Stanley Cup. All of the 'Original Six' teams were", "title": "1968 Stanley Cup playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "WHA/NHL teams, only Winnipeg has received one back when the Atlanta Thrashers relocated there in 2011. The Oilers are the only WHA team to win the Stanley Cup while in their WHA city, which they have done on five occasions (1984, 1985, 1987, 1988, and 1990). The Avalanche won the Stanley Cup in 1996, their first year after leaving Quebec, and won a second Cup in 2001. The Hurricanes won their only Stanley Cup in 2006, their ninth year after leaving Hartford. The Jets/Coyotes franchise has never appeared in the Stanley Cup Finals, and has advanced to the second playoff", "title": "NHL–WHA merger" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "second California-based NHL team to win the Stanley Cup, following the Anaheim Ducks, who beat Ottawa in , the 12th expansion team to win it, and the second to last of the surviving 1967 expansion teams to do so (as of 2018, the only surviving franchise from the 1967 expansion not to win the Cup are the St. Louis Blues). The 2012 Stanley Cup Finals marked the first time two American-born captains faced off in the championship series of the NHL as Dustin Brown of Los Angeles battled against Zach Parise of New Jersey. This scenario ensured a second time", "title": "2012 Stanley Cup Finals" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.45, "text": "2016 Stanley Cup playoffs The 2016 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 13, 2016 and ended on June 12, 2016, with the Pittsburgh Penguins defeating the San Jose Sharks four games to two in the 2016 Stanley Cup Finals. For only the second time in league history (1970 being the only other time), none of the NHL's Canadian-based teams, seven in total, qualified for the postseason. In addition, for the second season in a row and only the fifth time since joining the league in 1979, all four former WHA teams (the Edmonton Oilers,", "title": "2016 Stanley Cup playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "The Montreal Canadiens have won the Cup a record 24 times and are the most recent Canadian-based team to win the cup, having won it in 1993, while the Detroit Red Wings have won the Cup 11 times, the most of any United States-based NHL team, most recently in 2008. After the Lord Stanley of Preston was appointed by Queen Victoria as Governor General of Canada on June 11, 1888, he and his family became highly enthusiastic about ice hockey. Stanley was first exposed to the game at Montreal's 1889 Winter Carnival, where he saw the Montreal Victorias play the", "title": "Stanley Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "downtown St. Louis. The franchise was founded in 1967 as one of the expansion teams during the league's original expansion from six to twelve teams. The Blues are the only surviving Expansion Six NHL team that has not won the Stanley Cup. The first NHL team to call St. Louis its home was the St. Louis Eagles. The franchise moved, from Ottawa, in time for the 1934–35 NHL season. The Ottawa Senators had played in the NHL from 1917–1934. During that time the team had won the Stanley Cup in 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1920, 1921, 1923,", "title": "Sports in St. Louis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "and 13 in a row from 1977 to 1989. By comparison, no NHL team has won more than five Stanley Cups in a row since the NHL took \"\"de facto\"\" control of the trophy in 1926. CSKA was just as dominant in the European Cup. They won all but two titles from 1969 to 1990, including 13 in a row from 1978 to 1990. The team's first coach was Anatoli Tarasov, who would later become famous as the coach of the Soviet national team. Tarasov coached the Red Army Team, either alone or with co-coaches, for most of the time", "title": "HC CSKA Moscow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "which a non-NHL team won the Cup. After the 1926 playoffs, the Western Hockey League would fold leaving the Stanley Cup entirely to the NHL. The Cup would never again be contested by a non-NHL team. This was also the only season in NHL history where the number of playoff berths was less than half of the number of teams in the league and is the most recent season in which none of the Original Six qualified for the playoffs (as of 2016). The second seed Montreal Maroons beat the third seed Pittsburgh Pirates and then went on to beat", "title": "1925–26 NHL season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "Eight teams have won back-to-back championships; the Springfield Indians of 1960-62 is the only team to have won three straight Calder Cup championships. On three occasions an AHL club has won the Calder Cup coincidentally with its NHL affiliate winning the Stanley Cup: in 1976 and 1977 when the Montreal Canadiens and their AHL affiliate, the Nova Scotia Voyageurs both won, and in 1995, when the New Jersey Devils and Albany River Rats both won. The Calder Cup is currently held by the Toronto Marlies, who won their first championship in 2018 against the Texas Stars. Calder Cup The Calder", "title": "Calder Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "by which time 3 of those teams had moved, the Quebec Nordiques to Denver, the Winnipeg Jets to Phoenix, and the Hartford Whalers to Raleigh, North Carolina. At the time the Philadelphia Flyers set an NHL playoff record by playing in 26 games during the playoffs. This record has since been equaled by three other teams (2004 Calgary Flames, 2014 Los Angeles Kings, and the 2015 Tampa Bay Lightning). The following teams qualified for the playoffs: This was the last series that the Nordiques/Avalanche franchise won in Quebec City, the franchise did not win another playoff series until 1996 when", "title": "1987 Stanley Cup playoffs" } ]

[ "11" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "against five other European nations: France, Ireland, Italy, Scotland, and Wales. The Six Nations started out as the Home Nations Championship in 1883 which England won with a Triple Crown. England have won the title outright 28 times (a record for the tournament) and shared victory ten times. Their longest wait between championships was 18 years (1892–1910). During the Six Nations, England also contests the Calcutta Cup with Scotland (which England first won in 1880) and the Millennium Trophy with Ireland (which England first won in 1988). The matches between England and France are traditionally known as \"\"Le Crunch\"\". England", "title": "England national rugby union team" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.42, "text": "on 70 occasions, England winning 38, Ireland 25 with seven matches having been drawn. In these matches, England have scored 851 points, and Ireland 575. In the Six Nations (2000–present), England have played Ireland on 19 occasions, England winning 8, Ireland 11 and no matches have been drawn. In these matches, England have scored 384 points, and Ireland 310. In other test matches, England have played Ireland on three occasions (1988, 2011 and 2015), with England winning all three. In these matches, England have scored 62 points, and Ireland 32. History of rugby union matches between England and Ireland England", "title": "History of rugby union matches between England and Ireland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "by a defeat to Ireland in the final round, the fifth time this has happened to England in the Six Nations era (2000, 2001, 2011, 2013 and 2017) and the third time at the hands of the Irish (the other two being 2001 and 2011). Except the round 2 match against Italy, when Best was a late withdrawal due to illness and Jamie Heaslip took over the captaincy. Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: A record eight players were joint top try scorers, with Ireland flanker CJ Stander the first forward in", "title": "2017 Six Nations Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "and a one-off match in April 1988 to celebrate the millennium of the city of Dublin. The winners of the 1988 match, England, were awarded the Millennium Trophy which then became the trophy for the annual match between the teams. The Millennium Trophy is currently held by Ireland, who won the most recent match 24–15 at the Twickenham Stadium during the 2018 Six Nations Championship. In the Home Nations Championship (1874–1909 and 1932–1939), England played Ireland on 41 occasions, England winning 27, Ireland 13 with one match having been drawn. In the Five Nations (1910–1931 and 1947–1999), England played Ireland", "title": "History of rugby union matches between England and Ireland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "has long been a feature of the tournament, dating back to the original Home Nations Championship, but the physical Triple Crown Trophy has been awarded only since 2006. The current holder of the Triple Crown is Ireland, who defeated England, Scotland, and Wales in the 2018 championship. For the 2006 Six Nations, the Royal Bank of Scotland (the primary sponsor of the competition) commissioned Hamilton & Inches to design and create a dedicated Triple Crown Trophy. It has since been won three times by Ireland and twice by England and Wales. Several individual competitions take place under the umbrella of", "title": "Six Nations Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "30% of the voting. The runners up were Fabio Semenzato in second, Sean O'Brien in third and Toby Flood in fourth. England won the championship after winning four out of their five matches, losing against Ireland. Due to France defeating Wales in the final match of the tournament, England ended the tournament at the top of the table. Had England beaten Ireland it would have led to their first Grand Slam since 2003. Italy lost their final match against Scotland to claim the wooden spoon for the ninth time since entering the competition in 2000. The teams involved are: In", "title": "2011 Six Nations Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "beating Ireland and Scotland lost to France, giving Scotland and Italy 4 points each (with Scotland finishing ahead on points differential) and Ireland and France 3 points each (with Ireland finishing ahead on points differential). France ended up with the wooden spoon, the first time they had finished last in the competition since 1999. Wales defeated England by an emphatic 30–3, their biggest ever win over England. At half time Wales had just a 9-3 lead, with three penalties to fullback Leigh Halfpenny against one from England's Owen Farrell. The first 20 minutes of the second half saw Wales score", "title": "2013 Six Nations Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "records, both England and Ireland having won their first four games, making the final match a decider for the Grand Slam. It was also the first time Ireland had been involved: and the first that was won by the away team. Wales were whitewashed, losing all five of their games, and earned themselves the wooden spoon as a result. The teams involved were: The deciding game between Ireland and England was overshadowed by an incident in the pre-game ceremonies in which the President of Ireland, Mary McAleese, had to walk on the grass instead of the red carpet to meet", "title": "2003 Six Nations Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "England national rugby union team The England national rugby union team competes in the annual Six Nations Championship with France, Ireland, Scotland, Italy, and Wales. They have won this championship outright on a total of 28 occasions (with the addition of 10 shared victories), 13 times winning the Grand Slam and 25 times winning the Triple Crown, making them the most successful team in the tournament's history. They are ranked fourth in the world by the International Rugby Board as of 5 November 2018. England are to date the only team from the northern hemisphere to win the Rugby World", "title": "England national rugby union team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "Paris to complete the Grand Slam for the first time since 2003. In the first match, Wales scored nine tries to easily beat Italy 67–14 in Cardiff, effectively whitewashing Italy; they had lost all five of their matches. Ireland then beat Scotland 35–25 in Dublin in an open game where the sides shared seven tries. In the final game in Paris, England scored two early tries through Danny Care and Dan Cole but the excellent kicking of Maxime Machenaud – who scored all of his side's points with seven penalties – kept France in the game until two late Owen", "title": "2016 Six Nations Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "(2004 & 2006). Ireland defeated England in the Six Nations Championship over four consecutive years (2004 - 2007) including a record victory (43-13) at the iconic Croke Park Stadium in 2007. O'Sullivan also coached the Barbarians R.F.C. to victory over the 2007 World Cup Champions South Africa in November 2007. In August 2007, O'Sullivan's contract with the IRFU was extended for a further four years, which meant that he was contracted to be in charge of the Irish Rugby Team until 2012. Part of the terms of the contract allowed him to leave the position temporarily to coach the 2009", "title": "Eddie O'Sullivan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "England won it six out of a possible nine times. In 2003 the tournament was revived and England comfortably won, beating her old rivals plus Scotland, Ireland and Russia. England beat the same opponents to win the cup again in 2004. This was the last time England competed to give the competition more of a level playing field for other teams, however the England Knights competed in 2012. \"\"Major:\"\"<br> World Cup: Runners-up (3): 1975, 1995, 2017 Semi-finalists (3): 2000, 2008, 2013 Four Nations: Runners-up (2): 2009, 2011 \"\"Regional:\"\"<br> European Championship: Winners (14):1935, 1945–46, 1946–47, 1947–48, 1949–50, 1953–54, 1969–70, 1975, 1978,", "title": "England national rugby league team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "union team competes in the annual Six Nations Championship with France, Ireland, Scotland, Italy, and Wales. They have won this championship outright on a total of 28 occasions (with the addition of 10 shared victories), 13 times winning the Grand Slam and 25 times winning the Triple Crown, making them the most successful team in the tournament's history. England are to date the only team from the northern hemisphere to win the Rugby World Cup, when they won the tournament back in 2003. They were also runners-up in 1991 and 2007. They are currently ranked fourth in the world by", "title": "Rugby Football Union" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "England at Twickenham; Ireland had led 10–6 early in the second half, but conceded 15 unanswered points in 13 minutes with tries by Anthony Watson and Mike Brown. Entering the fourth round of matches, the England-Wales game was touted as a Championship decider, although France – a point behind Wales and two behind England – still had an outside chance of winning it. The first match of the weekend saw Ireland trounce Italy 58–15, running in nine tries. England then beat Wales 25–21 in a thrilling encounter at Twickenham; England had led 25–7 with less than 10 minutes remaining before", "title": "2016 Six Nations Championship" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.23, "text": "Six Nations victory since 2011. In round three Wales defeated Italy 9–26 and England beat France 23–13. In the remaining match, Scotland defeated Ireland for a second consecutive victory. Wales won their round four clash against Scotland 26-13 and in the process achieved a record fifth consecutive away win in the Six Nations. England remained undefeated after beating Italy 18-11. Ireland and France tied 13–13, giving France their first points in the competition. England having won all four matches to this point (on 8 points) and Wales with three victories (6 points) meant that their match against each other in", "title": "2013 Six Nations Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "one national team, Italy, by whom they were beaten 14-15 in a friendly at the AJ Bell Stadium, Salford as a warm-up to the 2013 World Cup. England have played Wales the most, with 69 games played, winning 50 of these. Because the home nations were represented by Great Britain for most of their history England have only played Ireland 3 times and Scotland once. England played their 207th game when they took on New Zealand in the third 2018 test at Elland Road, Leeds. England have competed six times in the World Cup; in 1975, 1995, 2000, 2008, 2013", "title": "England national rugby league team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "since Declan Kidney was appointed as manager of the Ireland team, succeeding Eddie O'Sullivan who resigned after the previous tournament. Twelve tries were scored by Ireland throughout the tournament, and five wins left the team on top of the table at the end of the Championship with ten points. They opened with a 30–21 win over France at home stadium Croke Park on 7 February. On 15 February Ireland's second match was a 9–38 beating of Italy at the Stadio Flaminio in Rome. On 28 February, Ireland beat England 14–13 at Croke Park and on 14 March, Ireland beat Scotland", "title": "2009 Six Nations Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "title went to Scotland. England commenced the new decade by winning the inaugural Six Nations title. In 2001, Ireland defeated England 20–14 in a postponed match at Lansdowne Road to deny them a Grand Slam. Although the 2002 Six Nations Championship title was won by France, England had the consolation of winning the Triple Crown. In 2002, England defeated Argentina in Buenos Aires, and then a second string All Blacks, Australia, and South Africa at Twickenham. In 2003, England won the Grand Slam for the first time since 1995, followed by wins over Australia and the All Blacks on their", "title": "England national rugby union team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "at Croke Park. In turn, Ireland went on to beat England, who subsequently won against France. Round 3 of the competition saw Italy win their first ever away match in the Six Nations. Scotland conceded three tries (all converted) in the first six minutes, and Italy went on to secure an historic 37–17 victory. In the same round, England's defeat by Ireland at Croke Park 43–13 marked their worst result ever in the history of the tournament, both in number of points conceded and in points difference (30 points). In round 4, Italy achieved a second victory in the same", "title": "2007 Six Nations Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "Wales had suffered seven consecutive defeats (4 versus Australia) and were without their regular head coach Warren Gatland. Expectations regarding England and Wales were confirmed in the first round of matches, played on 2 February, with England enjoying a convincing 38–18 victory against Scotland and Wales losing 22–30 against Ireland despite a Welsh comeback from 3-30 down just after half time. France however were upset in their first game, going down 23–18 against Italy. The following week both England and Wales won their matches, against Ireland and France respectively. Scotland meanwhile beat Italy 34–10 in the other game, their first", "title": "2013 Six Nations Championship" } ]

[ "Larry the Cable Guy" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.78, "text": "character Mater speaks with a hick Southern redneck accent with a dash of hillbilly twang and frequently uses incorrect syntax. The real-life person who was the inspiration for Mater's voice is Harley Russell from Erick, Oklahoma on Route 66. Harley's natural voice has the same sound and same mannerisms as Mater. Mater's final personality was based on his voice actor, Larry the Cable Guy, and he uses many of Larry's catchphrases, including \"\"Git-R-Done\"\" during the final race sequence and \"\"I don't care who you are; that's funny right there\"\" during the tractor tipping scene. Larry the Cable Guy spent time", "title": "Mater (Cars)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.05, "text": "with Harley Russell to learn the voice for the character. A Cars \"\"Rev'd Up\"\" DVD released as a 2006 bonus in Target stores describes Mater as inspired by a 1957 Dodge truck. Mater's color was originally baby blue as shown in a flashback when he was a young child; however, over the years he has rusted into a patchwork light brown/orange color with some of the blue still showing through. He is missing his hood and his left headlight. In the short \"\"Mater and the Ghostlight\"\", his right headlight fell out as well. During the first \"\"Cars\"\" movie credits Mater", "title": "Mater (Cars)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.75, "text": "Mater (Cars) Sir Tow Mater, KBE most commonly referred to as Tow Mater or simply Mater is one of the main characters in \"\"Cars\"\" and its sequels, \"\"Cars 2\"\" and \"\"Cars 3\"\" as well as \"\"Cars Toons\"\". He is voiced by Larry the Cable Guy and inspired by a 1956-57 International Harvester tow truck. Portrayed as Holley Shiftwell's boyfriend and best friend and Lightning McQueen's best friend and sidekick, he had a breakout role in \"\"Cars Toons: Mater's Tall Tales\"\" and in other media related to \"\"Cars\"\". Mater's design is based on a 1956-57 Chevrolet tow truck once used to", "title": "Mater (Cars)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "Margaret Robinson in the Cartoon Network show \"\"The Amazing World of Gumball\"\", in which she does an American accent. Gallagher does the voice of Mater's Computer in \"\"Cars 2\"\". She also voiced KT in \"\"The Pinky and Perky Show\"\", Egbert the Badger and Gilda the Pigeon in \"\"Poppy Cat\"\", Lapitch in the English version of the 2000 television series of \"\"Lapitch the Little Shoemaker\"\", Noddy in the 2009 version of \"\"Noddy in Toyland\"\", Dennis's mother and several characters in the 2009 version of \"\"Dennis the Menace\"\", Pip in \"\"Pip Ahoy!\"\", Lottie's mother and several characters in \"\"Frankenstein's Cat\"\", Foofa in", "title": "Teresa Gallagher" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.44, "text": "in \"\"Disney Infinity\"\". He is also a playable character in \"\"Cars 3: Driven to Win\"\". Mater (Cars) Sir Tow Mater, KBE most commonly referred to as Tow Mater or simply Mater is one of the main characters in \"\"Cars\"\" and its sequels, \"\"Cars 2\"\" and \"\"Cars 3\"\" as well as \"\"Cars Toons\"\". He is voiced by Larry the Cable Guy and inspired by a 1956-57 International Harvester tow truck. Portrayed as Holley Shiftwell's boyfriend and best friend and Lightning McQueen's best friend and sidekick, he had a breakout role in \"\"Cars Toons: Mater's Tall Tales\"\" and in other media related", "title": "Mater (Cars)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "Dean Walker, a Kansas Historic Route 66 Association president known in Riverton as \"\"Crazy Legs Walker, the Ambassador of Crazy Feet on Route 66\"\" for his ability to twist his feet backward and walk in reverse. Mater takes his nickname from construction superintendent and die-hard NASCAR fan Douglas \"\"Mater\"\" Keever, who provides the voice of one of the RV's watching the big race (\"\"Well dip me in axle grease and call me slick!\"\"). The RV's vantage point at the race is modelled on a \"\"Redneck Hill\"\" at Charlotte Motor Speedway favoured by hardcore fans in tents and pop-up campers. The", "title": "Mater (Cars)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.53, "text": "Cars 2 Cars 2 is a 2011 American computer-animated action-adventure comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. It is the sequel to 2006's \"\"Cars\"\", and features the voices of Owen Wilson, Larry the Cable Guy, Michael Caine, Emily Mortimer, John Turturro, and Eddie Izzard. In the film, race car Lightning McQueen and tow truck Mater head to Japan and Europe to compete in the World Grand Prix, but Mater becomes sidetracked with international espionage. The film was directed by John Lasseter, written by Ben Queen, and produced by Denise Ream. With Lasseter's exit from Pixar in", "title": "Cars 2" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.53, "text": "Cars 2 Cars 2 is a 2011 American computer-animated action-adventure comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. It is the sequel to 2006's \"\"Cars\"\", and features the voices of Owen Wilson, Larry the Cable Guy, Michael Caine, Emily Mortimer, John Turturro, and Eddie Izzard. In the film, race car Lightning McQueen and tow truck Mater head to Japan and Europe to compete in the World Grand Prix, but Mater becomes sidetracked with international espionage. The film was directed by John Lasseter, written by Ben Queen, and produced by Denise Ream. With Lasseter's exit from Pixar in", "title": "Cars 2" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.28, "text": "as the Command Center, as he explained during the program. In June 2012, Disneyland's California Adventure theme park's \"\"Cars Land\"\" features a ride called \"\"Mater's Junkyard Jamboree\"\" that features Whitney's voice as his character Mater from the Disney/Pixar \"\"Cars\"\" movies. Bektrom Foods of North Dakota developed a line of Larry the Cable Guy food products, such as boxed hamburger dinners, with some of the proceeds from its sales benefiting the \"\"Git-R-Done Foundation\"\". Whitney resides in Lincoln, Nebraska, on a farm. On July 3, 2005, he married his wife, Cara. They have two children together: a son named Wyatt (born August", "title": "Larry the Cable Guy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.2, "text": "Cars Toons Cars Toons is a series of American computer-animated short films television series produced by Pixar and Walt Disney Television Animation. It features Lightning McQueen and Mater from \"\"Cars\"\". Larry the Cable Guy reprises his role as Mater while Keith Ferguson replaces Owen Wilson as Lightning McQueen (until \"\"The Radiator Springs 500 ½\"\" when Wilson reprises his role). All \"\"Cars Toons\"\" in \"\"Mater's Tall Tales\"\" follow the same tall tale formula: the episode opens with Mater popping out of his garage and declaring, \"\"If I'm lying, I'm crying!\"\" (or a variation thereof on the home media release). Mater proceeds", "title": "Cars Toons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "voices for the \"\"Cars Toons\"\" episode \"\"Tokyo Mater\"\". Guido Quaroni Guido Quaroni (born November 9, 1967) is an Italian visual effects supervisor, voice actor and Head of Software R&D at Pixar Animation Studios. He was one of the developers of solidThinking, a NURBS based 3D modeling and rendering software. He attended the faculty of Electronic Engineering at the Politecnico di Milano in Milan, Italy from 1987 to 1992. In 1991, he started his professional career as a software engineer designing and writing the first version of solidThinking, a NURBS based 3D modeling and rendering software for the NeXT platform. solidThinking", "title": "Guido Quaroni" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.08, "text": "be adapted for television as and TV series. \"\"Cars\"\" became the second with the help of \"\"Cars Toons\"\", a series of 3-to-5-minute short films running between regular Disney Channel shows and featuring Mater (a tow truck voiced by comedian Larry the Cable Guy). Between 2013 and 2014, Pixar released its first two television specials, \"\"Toy Story of Terror!\"\" and \"\"Toy Story That Time Forgot\"\". A television series spin-off of \"\"Monsters, Inc.\"\" was confirmed in a Disney press release in November 2017. All Pixar films to date have been computer-animated features, but \"\"WALL-E\"\" so far has been the only Pixar film", "title": "Pixar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "department, Purcell contributed screenplay material and voice work for the 2006 film \"\"Cars\"\", and designed the character of the Screaming Banshee in the short \"\"Mater and the Ghostlight\"\". Providing scripts and voice work for three games based on \"\"Cars\"\", Purcell became involved with THQ's video game adaptations of Pixar films. Purcell was credited for involvement with Pixar's 2007 film \"\"Ratatouille\"\"; he provided the voice for the character of Carl in \"\"George & A.J.\"\"—a 2009 short based on the film \"\"Up\"\". Purcell was key for Pixar's 2012 film \"\"Brave\"\", co-directing the film alongside Brenda Chapman and Mark Andrews in addition to", "title": "Steve Purcell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "had his film debut in \"\"Land of Truth, Love & Freedom\"\" as Petar Peca, and composed the soundtrack for \"\"Dorcol-Manhattan\"\". In 2001, he starred in the Serbian dub for Shrek as Lord Farquaad, alongside Nebojša Glogovac as Shrek, Jelena Gavrilović as Princess Fiona and Boris Milivojević as Puss in Boots, and a year later, he dubbed Mater in Cars alongside Branislav Lečić who voiced Lightning McQueen. In 2002, he released the album \"\"Između redova\"\" (Between the Lines), on which he had worked on for 7 years with the label \"\"City Records\"\", since 1995 until 2002. The song MF \"\"Gru –", "title": "Gru (rapper)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.39, "text": "(with his best friend Lightning laughing the loudest and throwing in a \"\"Gotcha!\"\"). The credits roll and after them there is a closing shot where the frightened Mater finds he has a huge construction vehicle behind him, snarling and carrying the license plate \"\"Banshee.\"\" Mater does not realize who it is though and warns it of the Screaming Banshee before driving off, bidding the confused Banshee good night. Mater is the main character in his animated short series, \"\"Cars Toon: Mater's Tall Tales\"\" with Larry the Cable Guy reprising his role. Each tale begins with Mater telling a far-fetched story", "title": "Mater (Cars)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "against rival racing opponent Francesco Bernoulli, Mater gets Lightning to race in the World Grand Prix. Lightning in turn invites Mater to join him, and they set out from Radiator Springs to Tokyo for the first race. Mater is soon mistaken for an American secret agent and caught up in the world of spies. Agent Holley Shiftwell plays Mater's love interest/girlfriend; Mater is mesmerized by her beauty and falls for her immediately. During the first race, Mater accidentally causes a miscommunication that costs McQueen the race; resulting in McQueen lashing out at Mater and telling him that he doesn't want", "title": "Mater (Cars)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "more supporting role in \"\"Cars 3\"\". Mater remains McQueen's best friend and supporter, never missing any races to proudly show much support, going as far as wearing over the top wearable merchandises. He is also there with Sally to comfort McQueen after he crashes, and is among the rest of the Radiator Springs residents witnessing McQueen ultimately make the decision to keep racing. Later, in the middle of the film, a downbeat McQueen calls Mater by FaceTime phone, and they both have a nice, heartwarming conversation. McQueen asks Mater for help after seeing that Jackson Storm, a car, has a", "title": "Mater (Cars)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "new speed record, having the potential to beat Lightning McQueen. In response, Mater unconsciously suggests that McQueen track down and get some advice from Doc Hudson's mentor, Smokey. He is seen to be aware of Sterling's selfish plans beneath his words and buys McQueen some time by distracting him from keeping McQueen to get Cruz Ramirez to replace him for the race. He is also seen with everyone in Radiator Springs when Lightning shows his new appearance. In a post-credits scene, Mater is singing a funny song and is cleaning in his lot, and when his phone rings, he gets", "title": "Mater (Cars)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "thinking – that he wanted kids to come out of this movie was [sic] more ADD?\"\" Although Leonard Maltin on \"\"IndieWire\"\" claimed that he had \"\"such high regard for Pixar and its creative team led by John Lasseter\"\" he said he found the plot \"\"confusing\"\" and felt that Tow Mater's voice annoying saying that he'd \"\"rather listen to chalk on a blackboard than spend nearly two hours with Tow Mater.\"\" Considering the low reviews given to the Pixar production, critic Kyle Smith of the \"\"New York Post\"\" said, \"\"They said it couldn't be done. But Pixar proved the yaysayers wrong", "title": "Cars 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "race reaches its conclusion in England, Mater figures out that Miles Axlerod (Eddie Izzard) is the mastermind behind the plot to sabotage the race, since he started it in the first place and had intended for cars everywhere to run on oil as revenge for the lemons' reputation as being \"\"history's biggest loser cars,\"\" implying that Axlerod is also a lemon. With the plot foiled and the villains defeated, Mater is knighted by the Queen of the United Kingdom (Vanessa Redgrave) and a new race is held in Radiator Springs. Mater is offered to join McMissile and Shiftwell on another", "title": "Cars (franchise)" } ]

[ "Matt Ryan" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "running backs. Two defensive players have won the award: Alan Page in 1971 as a defensive tackle, and Lawrence Taylor as a linebacker in 1986. The sole special teams player to be named AP NFL MVP was Mark Moseley, who won as a placekicker in 1982. Thirteen awardees also won the Super Bowl (or NFL Championship Game prior to 1966) in the same season. However, this has not occurred since 1999, when MVP Kurt Warner won Super Bowl XXXIV with the St. Louis Rams. Since then, nine AP NFL MVPs have led their team to the Super Bowl and were", "title": "Associated Press NFL Most Valuable Player Award" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "other AP awards, such as the AP NFL Offensive Player of the Year and AP NFL Defensive Player of the Year. The current AP NFL MVP is quarterback Tom Brady of the New England Patriots, who won the award for the third time after the 2017 NFL season. The AP has presented an award recognizing the NFL's top player since 1957. The award is voted upon by a panel of 50 sportswriters at the end of the regular season, before the playoffs, though the results are not announced to the public until the day before the Super Bowl. The sportswriters", "title": "Associated Press NFL Most Valuable Player Award" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "who together have won six NFL MVP awards in eight years (2003–10; four by Manning). Tom Brady received his first start against the Colts after an injury to then-starter Drew Bledsoe, and proceeded to defeat the Colts in his first six games against them in the next years, including the 2003 AFC Championship game and a 2004 AFC Divisional playoff game. The Colts won the next 3 matches, notching two regular season victories and a win in the 2006 AFC Championship Game on the way to their win in Super Bowl XLI. The Patriots' 2007 quest for a perfect season", "title": "National Football League rivalries" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "his favor. He was the first unanimous NFL MVP since Giants linebacker Lawrence Taylor won the award in 1986. He and Joe Montana are the only players in NFL history to win multiple NFL MVP and Super Bowl MVP awards. Brady was also named the top player by his peers in the first NFL Top 100 list, released in 2011. In the 2011 season, Brady led the Patriots to their first AFC Championship since 2007 and appeared in the Super Bowl for a fifth time; but the Patriots would lose again to the Giants. Following AFC Championship Game losses in", "title": "Tom Brady" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "is the only player to have won all three MVP trophies in a single year. He shared the \"\"Sports Illustrated\"\" magazine's \"\"Sportsmen of the Year\"\" award with NFL quarterback Terry Bradshaw, who also played at Three Rivers Stadium, for the Pittsburgh Steelers. Pirates manager Chuck Tanner said of Stargell, \"\"Having him on your ball club is like having a diamond ring on your finger.\"\" Teammate Al Oliver once said, \"\"If he asked us to jump off the Fort Pitt Bridge, we would ask him what kind of dive he wanted. That's how much respect we have for the man.\"\" Stargell", "title": "Willie Stargell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "also played twice at the Louisiana Superdome. The Packers entered the 1997 season coming off of their win in Super Bowl XXXI. They then repeated as NFC Central division champions, earning a 13–3 regular season record. Quarterback Brett Favre had another Pro Bowl season and became the first player ever to win the NFL MVP award three times, winning it for the third consecutive year (Favre was named co-MVP in 1997 with Detroit Lions running back Barry Sanders). Favre led the league with 35 passing touchdowns and completed 304 out of 513 attempts for 3,867 yards, with 16 interceptions, while", "title": "Super Bowl XXXII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "an NFL record with 50 touchdown passes but he would also lead the Patriots to a 16–0 finish, the first perfect regular-season record since the Miami Dolphins finished 14-0 in 1972. Brady would win his first career NFL MVP Award, winning 49 out of 50 votes. The Associated Press also named him Male Athlete of the Year, the first such award given to an NFL player since Joe Montana won it in 1989 and 1990. However, the Patriots suffered their first Super Bowl loss with Brady as quarterback, dropping a 17-14 decision to the New York Giants in Super Bowl", "title": "Tom Brady" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "the second most in NFL history. On Week 15 against the Jacksonville Jaguars, Manning won his 23rd consecutive regular season game breaking Jim McMahon's NFL record of 22 straight wins with the Chicago Bears from 1984 to 1987. At the end of the regular season Manning was awarded his fourth MVP, breaking the NFL record for most MVPs by a single player. He was also selected to the AP All-Pro team for the fifth time in his career. He finished the regular season tying his then NFL-record with seven game-winning drives in 2009. In the AFC Divisional Round against the", "title": "Peyton Manning" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "Fame include Cap Anson, Fred Clarke, and Bob Feller. In college football, Jay Berwanger was the first winner of the Downtown Athletic Club Trophy in 1935, later renamed the Heisman Trophy and won by Nile Kinnick in 1939. In professional football, Kurt Warner was the Super Bowl XXXIV MVP winner and a two-time NFL MVP award winner. Frank Gotch was a World Heavyweight Wrestling Champion, Zach Johnson won the 2007 Masters Golf Tournament and the 2015 British Open, and Jeremy Hellickson won the 2011 American League Rookie of the Year award pitching for the Tampa Bay Rays. Former WWE Heavyweight", "title": "Iowa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "Michael Turner for the 2008 AP NFL MVP. The winner of the award, Peyton Manning, received 32 votes. At the completion of the regular season, Pennington was awarded his second Comeback Player of the Year Award. Pennington was the starter for the Miami Dolphins 2009 season, with Pat White as the second string, and Chad Henne as the third string. On September 27, 2009 against the San Diego Chargers, during the third quarter Pennington injured the same shoulder on which he had two previous surgeries. Chad Henne served as his replacement in the 23–13 loss. On September 28, Pennington went", "title": "Chad Pennington" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "from the winning team every year except 1971, when Dallas Cowboys linebacker Chuck Howley won the award despite the Cowboys' loss in Super Bowl V to the Baltimore Colts. Harvey Martin and Randy White were named co-MVPs of Super Bowl XII, the only time co-MVPs have been chosen. Including the Super Bowl XII co-MVPs, seven Cowboys players have won Super Bowl MVP awards, the most of any NFL team. Quarterbacks have earned the honor 29 times in 52 games. Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award The Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award, or Super Bowl MVP, is presented annually to", "title": "Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "the Denver Broncos in the Super Bowl by a score of 24–10. At the NFL Honors, which took place the day before the Super Bowl, it was announced Newton had won the NFL MVP award, becoming the first Panther to ever win the honor. The QB also won Offensive Player of the Year (another first), while Rivera won his second Coach of the Year award in three seasons. Looking to defend their NFC South crown for a fourth straight season, the Panthers backfired. Top corner Josh Norman was cut by GM Dave Gettleman in the offseason. Norman then signed with", "title": "History of the Carolina Panthers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "a touchdown, extending his NFL record to nine seasons with 4,000 yards passing, and also extended the record to a sixth straight season he led the Colts to at least 12 wins. At the end of the 2008 season, Manning was named NFL MVP for the 3rd time, tying Brett Favre for the most MVP awards in NFL history. The day following the MVP award, the Colts played their 2007 nemesis, the Chargers, in their wild-card playoff game. Down 14–10 at the half, Manning put the Colts ahead 17–14 in the third quarter as he completed a 72-yard touchdown pass", "title": "Peyton Manning" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "was named the league's Most Valuable Player (MVP) for his performance during the 1986 season. Taylor is one of only two defensive players in the history of the NFL to have ever won the NFL MVP award and no defensive player has won since him. He was named First-team All-Pro in each of his first nine seasons, including the 1983 season when he became the first player in NFL History selected First Team All-Pro at two positions as an outside linebacker and inside linebacker. Taylor was a key member of the Giants' defense, nicknamed \"\"The Big Blue Wrecking Crew\"\", that", "title": "Lawrence Taylor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "sources regarding each of the first four awards, and whether or not the winners are included in the overall list of AP MVP winners at all. The discrepancies include 1958's winner being either Jim Brown or Gino Marchetti; the 1959 winner as Johnny Unitas or Charlie Conerly; and whether or not Norm Van Brocklin shared the award in 1960 with Joe Schmidt. Associated Press NFL Most Valuable Player Award The Associated Press NFL Most Valuable Player Award is presented annually by the Associated Press (AP) to a player in the National Football League (NFL) deemed to have been the \"\"most", "title": "Associated Press NFL Most Valuable Player Award" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "season. Collins was named the game's MVP. This would be the last time that any professional sports team from Cleveland would win a league title until 2016, when the NBA's Cleveland Cavaliers won the 2016 NBA Finals. To date, this remains the last time that the Browns have won the NFL title. The following year was a strong one as Jim Brown gritted out another league-leading rushing season. The Browns ended with an 11–3 record and comfortably won the eastern division. That set up a second straight appearance in the NFL Championship game against the Packers on a slippery, mucky", "title": "History of the Cleveland Browns" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "described as \"\"one of the pros' most coveted honors.\"\" Beginning in 1997, the trophy was presented by the Jim Thorpe Association, with the winner determined by a \"\"vote of NFLPA representatives\"\". The Joe F. Carr Trophy was the first award in the NFL to recognize a most valuable player. It was named in honor of NFL commissioner Joseph Carr and remains the only MVP award the NFL has officially sanctioned. United Press International gave an NFL MVP/player of the year award from 1948 through 1969, excepting 1949–50, and 1952. In 1970 UPI instituted separate awards for the NFC and AFC.", "title": "National Football League Most Valuable Player Award" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "Bowls VII and VIII, and Emmitt Smith in Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII). Davis became just the second player to be on a Super Bowl-winning team after being named the NFL Most Valuable Player and leading the league in rushing. Emmitt Smith was the first one, but also was named Super Bowl MVP for Super Bowl XXVIII during that year. Marcus Allen is the only other player to win all three of these honors during his career. Allen won the 1985 NFL MVP Award and rushing title while being named Super Bowl XVIII MVP at the conclusion of the 1983", "title": "Super Bowl XXXIII" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "with 8 seconds remaining. Some fans and sports writers, such as Sports Illustrated writer Paul Zimmerman, have argued that Thomas had the best performance of the game, so therefore he should have won the MVP award even though his team lost. He had far more yards and catches than New York Giants running back Ottis Anderson, who won the MVP. His performances in the Bills other postseason games that year were also superb. He rushed for a total of 255 yards, caught 8 passes for 99 yards, and scored 3 touchdowns in their 2 playoff games prior to the Super", "title": "Thurman Thomas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "mark during the last game of the season against the New York Jets with a 7-yard rush. That same game also saw Simpson break Jim Brown's single-season rushing record of 1,863 yards. For his performance, Simpson won that year's NFL MVP Award and Bert Bell Award. While other players have broken the 2,000-yard mark since Simpson, his record was established in a time when the NFL only had 14 games per season, as opposed to the 16-game seasons that began in 1978. Simpson gained more than 1,000 rushing yards for each of his next three seasons. He didn't lead the", "title": "O. J. Simpson" } ]

[ "Ephesians 6:11" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.41, "text": "six pieces of armor: These pieces are described in Ephesians as follows: loins girt with truth (belt of truth), breastplate of righteousness, feet shod with the preparation of the gospel of peace (peace), shield of faith, helmet of salvation, and the sword of the spirit/word of God. The helmet of Salvation and the breastplate of Righteousness also appear in Isaiah 59:17 Armor of God The phrase \"\"Armor of God\"\" is derived from Ephesians 6:11: \"\"Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil.\"\" (King James Version). As a biblical", "title": "Armor of God" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "of faith, the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit) are correlated to what Paul would have witnessed firsthand as the arms and armor of Roman legionaries during his life in the Roman Empire. In biblical exegesis, the vast majority of biblical scholars, Catholic, Protestant, and otherwise, agree that Paul used the concept as a reference to spiritual battle with the Devil. Christians are to put on this armor and deal well with its upkeeping. This armor seems to be in direct correlation of that of the Roman Empire's soldiers. The biblical text of Ephesians chapter 6 mentions", "title": "Armor of God" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "of light.\"\" The full Armour of God quote outlines these aspects of belief: truth, righteousness, preparation of the Gospel of peace, faith, salvation and the Word of God and Prayer. The armour that is available for believers to put on is God's own armour (Isaiah 59:16–19) for He is the Divine Warrior. The full quote as outlined in the King James Bible, is from Paul the Apostle's letter to the Ephesians : Given the many points of contact between the Book of Wisdom and Paul's writings (particularly his Epistle to the Romans), it is perhaps unsurprising that the imagery of", "title": "Armor of God" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.73, "text": "Armor of God The phrase \"\"Armor of God\"\" is derived from Ephesians 6:11: \"\"Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil.\"\" (King James Version). As a biblical reference, the metaphor may refer to physical armour worn by God in metaphorical battles, or it may refer to vigilant righteousness in general as bestowed by the grace of God (Romans , King James Version): \"\"The night is far spent, the day is at hand: let us therefore cast off the works of darkness, and let us put on the armour", "title": "Armor of God" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "the Armor of God would be used here. Compare the various elements of the whole armor of God mentioned in the epistle to the Ephesians to Wisdom 5:17–20: Other related passages, by Paul and references by later theologians, indicate a metaphorical context for the Armor of God. For instance, Paul's letter to the Romans indicates not a literal, but a figurative, application of the concept (Romans , New International Version): In terms of the parts of the Armor of God, the various pieces (the belt of truth, the breastplate of righteousness, the shoes of the gospel of peace, the shield", "title": "Armor of God" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "television program titled \"\"Armor of God\"\" and \"\"Prevail Magazine\"\", which cover topics related to Christian living. The church publishes a quarterly newspaper, \"\"The International News\"\" containing doctrinal articles, world events as they relate to bible prophecy, and church news, and offers children's education through \"\"Buckaroo Bob's Neighborhood\"\" programming. \"\"Twentieth Century Watch\"\", a full-color glossy magazine, was discontinued in 1998. In 2013, the church decided to push for a more aggressive presence on the internet, and built a new studio to broadcast in high-definition television. The church also hosts a multimedia website and has a presence on YouTube along with a", "title": "Church of God International (United States)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "and encouraged love matches. According to Ann Thompson, \"\"The Whole Armor of God\"\" (1616) illustrates the shift from \"\"transcendent faith\"\" in William Perkins and Samuel Ward, to \"\"immanent faith\"\" in a succeeding generation of Puritan writers. In \"\"God's Three Arrows: Plague, Famine, Sword\"\" (1625 and 1631), he mentioned the idea that plague finds victims in poorer people, because they are more easily spared. They should not be allowed to flee affected areas, and nor should magistrates and the aged; but others may properly do so. In common with other Protestant theologians of the time, he supported the idea of holy", "title": "William Gouge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "large wooden cross and clad in full body armor (inspired by the theological teaching of the \"\"Armor of God\"\" as found in the sixth chapter of the New Testament book, Ephesians), Stryken first proselytized concertgoers outside of the venue and then proceeded inside to the front of the stage. After being detained by police, the band was released without charges. The members of Stryken all used stage names to conceal their true identities. One of the members of Stryken, stage name, Stephen Streiker, (birth name, Stephen Hopkins) has gone on to \"\"repent\"\" of his career in \"\"Christian rock\"\", which he", "title": "Stryken" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "Kong, Australia and the rest of Europe are uncut. Armour of God (film) Armour of God () is a 1986 Hong Kong action comedy film written and directed by Jackie Chan, who also starred in the film. The film co-stars Alan Tam, Lola Forner and Rosamund Kwan. The film features Chan's kung fu, comedy and stunts, with an \"\"Indiana Jones\"\"-style theme. Chan came the closest he has ever been to death in this film during a relatively routine stunt; he leaped onto a tree from a ledge, but the branch he grabbed snapped, sending Chan plummeting and cracking his skull.", "title": "Armour of God (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "three armour pieces. Jackie sneaks back to the monastery and rescues his friends. As Alan and Lorelei make their escape, Jackie fends off against the cult members before discovering the Armour of God in a cave. Before he gets a chance to take the armour, he encounters the Grand Wizard, who unleashes his four female assassins on the adventurer. Exploiting their high-heeled shoes as their weakness, Jackie defeats the assassins in a gruelling fight. Jackie is then surrounded by the rest of the Grand Wizard's men, but he reveals a vest filled with sticks of dynamite under his jacket, threatening", "title": "Armour of God (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "pieces, including the sword. Jackie and Alan strike a deal with Count Bannon, who is in possession of the three armour pieces: they will borrow the armour pieces for their quest to rescue Lorelei with a promise to complete the armour for the Count, on the condition that May accompanies them. Jackie, Alan and May travel into Northern Yugoslavia to find the cult's monastery. They infiltrate the hideout and secretly rescue Lorelei, unaware that the cult leaders have anticipated their arrival and brainwashed her to do their bidding. At May's rest home, Lorelei drugs Alan and has him steal the", "title": "Armour of God (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.08, "text": "to blow himself up with the monastery. After a couple of bluffs, he carelessly lights up the fuse and throws away the sticks of dynamite, running for his life as the monastery quickly begins to cave in, burying the entire cult and the Armour of God. He runs out of a cave and spots a hot-air balloon with Alan, Lorelei, and May aboard. In a daring move, Jackie does a base jump off the cave and lands on top of the balloon. \"\"Armour of God\"\" was filmed on location in parts of what was then Yugoslavia: Zagreb (Dolac Central Market),", "title": "Armour of God (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "Upper town, Trnje (near the then-unfinished building of Croatian Radio Television), Croatia, and Predjama Castle near Postojna, Slovenia. Filming was also undertaken in Graz, Austria, France, Spain and Morocco. During filming of the opening sequence, one scene called for Jackie Chan to jump from a wall to a tree branch. The first take went as planned, but Chan insisted on re-shooting the scene. On his second attempt, the branch broke and he fell 5 metres to the ground below. His head hit a rock, cracking his skull and forcing a piece of bone up into his brain. Chan was flown", "title": "Armour of God (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.7, "text": "righteousness, and other elements of Christianity as the armour of God, and this imagery is replicated by John Bunyan in \"\"The Pilgrim's Progress\"\", and by many other Christian writers. Related imagery appears in hymns such as \"\"Soldiers of Christ, Arise\"\" and \"\"Onward, Christian Soldiers\"\". New Testament military metaphors The New Testament uses a number of military metaphors in discussing Christianity, especially in the Pauline epistles. In Philippians 2:25 and Philemon 1:2, Paul describes fellow Christians as \"\"fellow soldiers\"\" (in Greek, συστρατιώτῃ, \"\"sustratiōtē\"\"). The image of a soldier is also used in 2 Timothy 2:3–4 as a metaphor for courage, loyalty", "title": "New Testament military metaphors" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.67, "text": "to a wire as he had no experience of BASE jumping. \"\"Armour of God\"\" was released in mid-1986 in Japan. It was released in Hong Kong on 21 January 1987. The film grossed a total of HK$35,469,408 in Hong Kong. The film received positive reviews, with an approval rating of 78% on Rotten Tomatoes based on nine reviews. In 2014, \"\"Time Out\"\" polled several film critics, directors, actors and stunt actors to list their top action films. \"\"Armour of God\"\" was listed at 81st place on this list. In the United States, \"\"Armour of God\"\" did not receive a theatrical", "title": "Armour of God (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.59, "text": "Armour of God (film) Armour of God () is a 1986 Hong Kong action comedy film written and directed by Jackie Chan, who also starred in the film. The film co-stars Alan Tam, Lola Forner and Rosamund Kwan. The film features Chan's kung fu, comedy and stunts, with an \"\"Indiana Jones\"\"-style theme. Chan came the closest he has ever been to death in this film during a relatively routine stunt; he leaped onto a tree from a ledge, but the branch he grabbed snapped, sending Chan plummeting and cracking his skull. The film was followed by the sequel \"\"\"\" in", "title": "Armour of God (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.48, "text": "Miles Christianus The miles Christianus (Christian soldier) or \"\"miles Christi\"\" (soldier of Christ) is a Christian allegory based on New Testament military metaphors, especially the Armor of God metaphor of military equipment standing for Christian virtues and on certain passages of the Old Testament from the Latin Vulgate. By the fifth century, the Church had started to develop doctrines that allowed for Christian participation in battle, though this was limited by a requirement that the fighting must be undertaken to convert infidels or spread the glory of Christ. Christians were not to fight for conquest or personal glory. The concepts", "title": "Miles Christianus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "film \"\"CZ12\"\". Hong Kong treasure hunter Jackie, a.k.a. \"\"Asian Condor\"\", is summoned by Baron Bannon at his mansion in Madrid, Spain, where he is told of a story of a German commander named Hans von Katterling and his regiment burying 240 tons of gold at a secret base deep in the Sahara Desert in Africa before the end of World War II. The 18 soldiers involved in the operation disappeared under mysterious circumstances. By request from the United Nations, Bannon gives Jackie an unofficial mission to locate the base and recover the gold. Aside from acquiring the key to the", "title": "Armour of God II: Operation Condor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.97, "text": "was filmed primarily in Madrid, Spain, and Morocco. While the opening scenes where Asian Hawk went Powered paragliding was shot in Tagaytay City over Taal Lake, Cavite, Philippines. The scene where he stole the gem from the cave tribe and escaped by zorbing was shot in Mount Macolod in Cuenca, Batangas. The hotel scene where Dodo Cheng is in bath towel and other gun fight scenes in Morocco was shot in Hong Kong on a hill overlooking Sha Tin. 4 tons of sand was imported from the Middle East and entire hotel set was set up. Bangladeshi, Indian extras were", "title": "Armour of God II: Operation Condor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.97, "text": "release. The film's sequel, \"\"\"\" (1991), was released under the simplified title \"\"Operation Condor\"\". \"\"Armour of God\"\" was subsequently released direct-to-video by Miramax Films, but the title was changed to \"\"Operation Condor 2: The Armor of the Gods\"\", at the time of its release it served as a prequel, despite being the first film. A new musical score was created for this release, and a new English dub (with the participation of Chan). Nine minutes of cuts were made to the Miramax version, including: These same cuts were evident in the Spanish Region 2 release, but DVD releases in Hong", "title": "Armour of God (film)" } ]

[ "May 21, 2017" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 28.3, "text": "September 2015, \"\"The Boss Baby\"\" took over its date. The film was then moved to June 2, 2017, and was released by 20th Century Fox. Other territories such as Europe and Asia received the film between July and October 2017 and the movie came on DVD and Blu-ray on September 12, 2017 and it premiered on May 21, 2017 at the Regency Village Theater in Los Angeles. The film was chosen along with \"\"The Emoji Movie\"\" to inaugurate the removal of Saudi Arabia's cinema ban through a double feature screening on January 13, 2018 organized by Cinema 70. Both are", "title": "Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.78, "text": "released on Digital HD on August 29, 2017, and on DVD, Blu-ray and Ultra HD Blu-ray on September 12, 2017, by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment, and has been released by Universal Pictures Home Entertainment in certain territories. Following DreamWorks Animation's end of partnership with 20th Century Fox, this was the last DreamWorks Animation film to be re-released on home media by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment. On December 12, 2017, Netflix and DreamWorks Animation Television announced that there would be an animated series to follow-up the film, entitled \"\"The Epic Tales of Captain Underpants\"\". It premiered on the streaming", "title": "Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.72, "text": "by Helms), into thinking he is Captain Underpants, a superhero who fights crime while wearing only underwear and a cape. \"\"Captain Underpants\"\" premiered on May 21, 2017, at the Regency Village Theater in Los Angeles, and was released in the United States on June 2, 2017, in 3D and 2D. The film grossed $125 million worldwide against a budget of $38 million, making it the lowest-budgeted computer-animated feature of DreamWorks Animation's history. This was the last DreamWorks Animation film to be distributed by 20th Century Fox (rights to the entire DWA library, including this film, are now owned by Universal", "title": "Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.02, "text": "Pictures, following NBCUniversal's purchase of DWA in 2016). With the film's release in Saudi Arabia paired with \"\"The Emoji Movie\"\" on January 13, 2018, both became the first films to be given official public screenings in the country in 35 years after the removal of Saudi Arabia's cinema ban. In the city of Piqua, Ohio, two fourth-grade friends and next-door neighbors named George Beard (Kevin Hart) and Harold Hutchins (Thomas Middleditch) are the pranksters at their school, Jerome Horwitz Elementary School. They excessively pull numerous pranks on the cruel teachers, many of which are directed at their mean-spirited principal, Benjamin", "title": "Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.89, "text": "service on July 13, 2018 and is executive-produced by Peter Hastings. Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie is a 2017 American computer-animated superhero comedy film based on Dav Pilkey's children's novel series of the same name, produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was directed by David Soren from a screenplay by Nicholas Stoller, and stars the voices of Kevin Hart, Ed Helms, Nick Kroll, Thomas Middleditch, Jordan Peele and Kristen Schaal. The plot follows two imaginative elementary school pranksters named George Beard and Harold Hutchins (voiced by Kevin Hart", "title": "Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.5, "text": "Kids member Nathan Willett, and Lil Yachty. An 11-track soundtrack album was released digitally on June 2, 2017, by Virgin Records and Deep Well Records. The film score was composed by Theodore Shapiro. A soundtrack for the score of the film was released on June 9. It features 24 pieces of music, and an exclusive digital booklet on iTunes. Three of the scores are also available on the soundtrack (those being \"\"Comic Book Opening\"\", \"\"Saving the Day\"\", and \"\"The Prank for Good\"\"). \"\"Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie\"\" was previously scheduled to be released on March 10, 2017, but in", "title": "Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.28, "text": "Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie is a 2017 American computer-animated superhero comedy film based on Dav Pilkey's children's novel series of the same name, produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was directed by David Soren from a screenplay by Nicholas Stoller, and stars the voices of Kevin Hart, Ed Helms, Nick Kroll, Thomas Middleditch, Jordan Peele and Kristen Schaal. The plot follows two imaginative elementary school pranksters named George Beard and Harold Hutchins (voiced by Kevin Hart and Thomas Middleditch) who hypnotize their mean-spirited principal, Mr. Krupp (voiced", "title": "Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.2, "text": "was announced. Ed Helms joined as Mr. Krupp a.k.a. Captain Underpants, Kevin Hart as George Beard, Thomas Middleditch as Harold Hutchins, Nick Kroll as the \"\"insidious villain\"\" Professor Poopypants, and Jordan Peele as George and Harold's \"\"nerdy nemesis\"\" Melvin Sneedly. In 2014, DreamWorks Animation announced a January 2017 release date. Following DreamWorks Animation's reorganization in early 2015, the studio announced that the film would be produced outside of the studio's pipeline at a significantly lower cost. It was instead animated at Mikros Image in Montreal, Canada, and at Technicolor Animation Productions in France, and therefore looks identical to Pilkey's artwork,", "title": "Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "to help him fight them, much to Edith's surprise and admiration. In a mid-credits scene, George and Harold realize that the secretary, who they put on hold before, has been on the phone for the entire film, so they talk over the phone, causing the secretary to drop the phone, ending the call, which makes the secretary angry, and they make a new comic based on her reaction called \"\"Captain Underpants and the Attack of Stuck On-Hold Woman\"\". DreamWorks' interest in the film rights to the \"\"Captain Underpants\"\" series dates back to when the first installment was published in 1997,", "title": "Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "but creator Dav Pilkey did not want to sell them. Early pitches for an adaptation included video games, animated and live-action films, an animated series, and a live-action series. To persuade him, DreamWorks gave Pilkey a tour around the studio with everyone wearing underpants over their actual pants, which made him laugh. In October 2011, his representatives indicated Pilkey was ready, and DreamWorks Animation won the rights in an auction. In October 2013, Rob Letterman was announced as director and Nicholas Stoller as scriptwriter. The two had previously worked together on the film \"\"Gulliver's Travels\"\". In January 2014, the cast", "title": "Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "the first two movies to be given an official public screening in the country in 35 years. \"\"Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie\"\" grossed $73.9 million in the United States and Canada and $51.6 million in other territories, for a worldwide gross of $125.5 million, against a production budget of $38 million. In North America, the film was released alongside \"\"Wonder Woman\"\", and was projected to gross around $20 million from 3,434 theaters in its opening weekend. It made $8 million on its first day and $23.9 million in its opening weekend, finishing second at the box office, behind \"\"Wonder", "title": "Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "Woman\"\" ($103.3 million). The film grossed $12.2 million in its second weekend, $7.2 million in its third and $4.3 million in its fourth. In Norway, the movie went to number-one at its box office for a week and made $1,8 million in total in its run. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 87% based on 122 reviews and an average rating of 6.8/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"With a tidy plot, clean animation, and humor that fits its source material snugly, \"\"Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie\"\" is entertainment that won't drive a wedge between", "title": "Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "Krupp (Ed Helms), putting the two at odds with him. The duo also create comic books about a superhero named Captain Underpants, who fights crime while wearing underwear and a cape. They distribute these to their schoolmates through a comic company called Treehouse Comix Inc., located in their treehouse. George and Harold's pranks come to an apparent end after they're caught tampering with a toilet invention, the Turbo Toilet 2000, made by the school's local snitch and intellectual, Melvin Sneedly (Jordan Peele), on video with Melvin's tattle-turtle. Finally having solid proof of the boys' antics, Mr. Krupp excitedly prepares to", "title": "Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "as well as differently than most of DWA's films. A month later, Letterman left the project but came back as an executive producer, and David Soren, the director of \"\"Turbo\"\", entered talks to direct the film. During production, Pilkey got to work closely with Soren. He was relieved that Soren was directing since he was a fan of \"\"Turbo\"\". In an interview with \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\", Pilkey said: \"\"Once I met David, it was like a huge load fell off my back; I was like, 'I don't even have to think about this anymore. Just send me a couple of", "title": "Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "slapstick and unabashed childishness with the reverence that the Coen brothers brought to \"\"No Country for Old Men\"\".\"\" He further added that the inclusion of the flip book interludes are the film's best parts, especially in having the pages accidentally be torn similar to the real books, stating that \"\"[i]t's not often that a movie puts a spotlight on a mundane ritual in your own life that you never realized was profound and says, 'You probably forgot about this, but I want you to remember it and savor it, because it meant something.'\"\" \"\"Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie\"\" was", "title": "Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "tickets to the premiere.'\"\" Commenting back, Soren said, \"\"In a way, the controversy over the books ended up being liberating for the film. Normally on an animated movie you're trying to appeal to every possible demographic, and often that results in your content being watered down a little bit. Obviously we hope we get as wide of an audience as possible. But it's likely that if people have issues with the books they may have issues with the movie too, and we didn't feel like we needed to waste a lot of time trying to rope them in. It allowed", "title": "Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "family members.\"\" On Metacritic, the film has a score of 69 out of 100 based on 25 critics, indicating \"\"generally favorable reviews\"\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"\"B+\"\" on an A+ to F scale. Matt Zoller Seitz of RogerEbert.com gave the film three-and-a-half out of four stars. Although Seitz pointed out that the film is hampered by \"\"a rushed, jumbled quality\"\" and has \"\"tiresome\"\" features that he says are common to DreamWorks, such as \"\"frenetic action scenes ... and the use of workhorse pop songs\"\", he emphasized that \"\"[t]hey've approached this compendium of elemental", "title": "Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "us to make the purest version of the movie.\"\" Soren also said that he took inspiration from John Hughes films. In an interview with MovieFreak, he mentioned, Although it is a CG-animated feature, the film includes scenes that are traditionally animated, flash animated, a short cutout animation segment, and a sock puppet sequence created by Screen Novelties. \"\"Weird Al\"\" Yankovic wrote and performed the theme song for the film, which was featured in a lyric video. Andy Grammer wrote another original song for the film, titled \"\"A Friend Like You\"\". The film also features music from Adam Lambert, Cold War", "title": "Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "annihilate their friendship by putting them in separate classes. The next week on Monday, they decide to get the turtle by sneaking into his office so they put the receptionist on hold by faking a contest with a cash prize of $1 billion, and found lots of stuff confiscated from them and George finds his 3D Hypno Ring and Krupp gets back in and catches them red-handed and prepares to sign the paperwork of putting them in separate classes. To prevent this, George hypnotizes Mr. Krupp with the Hypno Ring he received out of a cereal box. The boys see", "title": "Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "violent and short-tempered attitude, as well as his résumé's content. As it turns out, Poopypants is seeking to get rid of laughter altogether due to the fact that people have made fun of his name for years and he plans to get rid of the Hahaguffawchuckleamalus. He recruits Melvin to help him, as he discovers (after reading a comic book George and Harold made featuring characters resembling them called 'Captain Underpants and the Perilous Plot of Professor Poopypants) that Melvin's brain makes him incapable of laughing or having fun. After a school carnival accident caused by Captain Underpants (making a", "title": "Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie" } ]

[ "five venues across Australia" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "Ground (MCG) (1876–77), and the Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG) (1881–82). A single Test was held at the Brisbane Exhibition Ground in 1928–29. Traditionally, Melbourne hosts the Boxing Day Test and Sydney hosts the New Year Test. Additionally the WACA in Perth (1970–71) hosted its final Ashes Test in 2017–18 and is due to be replaced by Perth Stadium for the 2021–22 series. Cricket Australia proposed that the 2010–11 series consist of six Tests, with the additional game to be played at Bellerive Oval in Hobart. The England and Wales Cricket Board declined and the series was played over five Tests.", "title": "The Ashes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "2019 Ashes series The 2019 Ashes Series (named Specsavers Ashes Series for sponsorship reasons) is an upcoming series of Test cricket matches to be played between England and Australia for The Ashes. The venues are Edgbaston, Lord's, Headingley, Old Trafford and The Oval. Australia are the defending holders of the Ashes going into the series, having won in 2017–18. The series will begin later than previous series in England and Wales due to the 2019 Cricket World Cup taking place in England and Wales between May and July. This series will form part of the inaugural 2019–21 ICC World Test", "title": "2019 Ashes series" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.06, "text": "2017–18 Ashes series The 2017–18 Ashes series (named Magellan Ashes Series for sponsorship reasons) was a series of Test cricket matches contested between England and Australia for The Ashes. The series was played at five venues across Australia between 23 November 2017 and 8 January 2018. England were the defending holders of the Ashes going into the series, having won in 2015. Australia won the series 4–0, regaining The Ashes after taking an unassailable lead with an innings victory in the third Test. Following revelations that Australian players cheated by ball tampering in their series against South Africa, questions were", "title": "2017–18 Ashes series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "third Test at Perth, the final Ashes Test at the WACA Ground. In the 134 years since 1883, Australia have held the Ashes for approximately 78.5 years, and England for 55.5 years: Test results, up to and including the 2017–18 Ashes series: Series results, up to and including the 2017–18 Ashes series: A team must win a series to gain the right to hold the Ashes. A drawn series results in the previous holders retaining the Ashes. Ashes series have generally been played over five Test matches, although there have been four-match series (1938; 1975) and six-match series (1970–71; 1974–75;", "title": "The Ashes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "In England and Wales, the grounds used are: Old Trafford in Manchester (1884), The Oval in Kennington, South London (1884); Lord's in St John's Wood, North London (1884); Trent Bridge at West Bridgford, Nottinghamshire (1899), Headingley in Leeds (1899); Edgbaston in Birmingham (1902); Sophia Gardens in Cardiff, Wales (2009); and the Riverside Ground in Chester-le-Street, County Durham (2013). One Test was also held at Bramall Lane in Sheffield in 1902. Traditionally the final Test of the series is played at the Oval. Sophia Gardens and the Riverside were excluded as Test grounds between the years of 2020 and 2024 and", "title": "The Ashes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "Championship. <section begin=test /> <section end=test /> <section begin=test /> <section end=test /> <section begin=test /> <section end=test /> <section begin=test /> <section end=test /> <section begin=test /> <section end=test /> 2019 Ashes series The 2019 Ashes Series (named Specsavers Ashes Series for sponsorship reasons) is an upcoming series of Test cricket matches to be played between England and Australia for The Ashes. The venues are Edgbaston, Lord's, Headingley, Old Trafford and The Oval. Australia are the defending holders of the Ashes going into the series, having won in 2017–18. The series will begin later than previous series in England", "title": "2019 Ashes series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "The Ashes The Ashes is a Test cricket series played between England and Australia. The Ashes are regarded as being held by the team that most recently won the Test series. If the test series is drawn, the team that currently holds the Ashes retains the trophy. The term originated in a satirical obituary published in a British newspaper, \"\"The Sporting Times\"\", immediately after Australia's 1882 victory at The Oval, its first Test win on English soil. The obituary stated that English cricket had died, and \"\"the body will be cremated and the ashes taken to Australia\"\". The mythical ashes", "title": "The Ashes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "of the new stadium was well ahead of schedule and the Perth Test could be hosted at the new venue. A decision on the venue was made in May 2017, with the WACA Ground confirmed as the venue, as the new stadium would not be ready in time. In December 2016, Cricket Australia (CA) were looking at hosting the first day/night Ashes match, with Adelaide being the likely venue. On 12 December 2016, it was confirmed that Adelaide Oval would host the first day/night Ashes Test. The series was broadcast on television in Australia by the Nine Network. As part", "title": "2017–18 Ashes series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "2015 Ashes series The 2015 Ashes (named Investec Ashes Series for sponsorship reasons) was a series of Test cricket matches played between England and Australia for The Ashes. The venues were Sophia Gardens (Cardiff), Lord's (London), Edgbaston (Birmingham), Trent Bridge (Nottingham), and The Oval (London). Australia were the defending holders of the Ashes going into the series, having won in 2013–14. England won the series 3–2, regaining the Ashes after taking an unassailable lead with victory in the fourth Test. Starting with this series, the four-year cycle of Ashes series in England is being brought forward by two years. Similarly,", "title": "2015 Ashes series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "played in England. The next Women's Ashes series will be contested in Australia in October–November 2017. Series decided on Test results: Series decided on a points system: The Women's Ashes The Women's Ashes is the perpetual trophy in women's international cricket series between England and Australia. The name derives from the historic precedent of the Ashes in male cricket and, until 2013, was similarly decided exclusively on the outcomes of Test matches. Since the Australian tour of England in 2013, the competition is decided on a points system, taking account of One Day Internationals and Twenty20 International matches as well", "title": "The Women's Ashes" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.05, "text": "of a five-year deal with Cricket Australia that commenced in 2016, BT Sport provided television coverage of the series in the United Kingdom and Ireland. 2017–18 Ashes series The 2017–18 Ashes series (named Magellan Ashes Series for sponsorship reasons) was a series of Test cricket matches contested between England and Australia for The Ashes. The series was played at five venues across Australia between 23 November 2017 and 8 January 2018. England were the defending holders of the Ashes going into the series, having won in 2015. Australia won the series 4–0, regaining The Ashes after taking an unassailable lead", "title": "2017–18 Ashes series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "travelled to Sydney by train the following day. Following the conclusion of the tour, the squad returned home sailing from Auckland on 18 August on board the MS \"\"Akaroa\"\" and arriving in Southampton on 17 September 1936. The first Ashes test was played at the Sydney Cricket Ground on 29 June 1936. Interest in the game was so high that within half an hour of the gates opening at 9 am the ground was full despite kick-off not being until 3 pm. Prior to the kick-off the newly instituted Courtney Goodwill Trophy was presented to Henry Flegg of the Australian", "title": "1936 Great Britain Lions tour" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "Third Test, 1948 Ashes series The Third Test of the 1948 Ashes series was one of five Tests in a cricket series between teams representing Australia and England. The match was played at Old Trafford in Manchester from 8–13 July, with a rest day on 11 July. The match was drawn after the whole of the fourth day and the first half of the fifth day was washed out due to rain; England had the upper hand before the weather intervened. The draw maintained Australia's 2–0 lead in the series, which was established through victories in the first two Tests.", "title": "Third Test, 1948 Ashes series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "1978–79; 1981; 1985; 1989; 1993 and 1997). Australians have made 264 centuries in Ashes Tests, of which 23 have been scores over 200, while Englishmen have scored 212 centuries, of which 10 have been over 200. Australians have taken 10 wickets in a match on 41 occasions, Englishmen 38 times. The series alternates between the United Kingdom and Australia, and within each country each of the usually five matches is held at different grounds. In Australia, the grounds currently used are the Gabba in Brisbane (first staged an England–Australia Test in the 1932–33 season), Adelaide Oval (1884–85), the Melbourne Cricket", "title": "The Ashes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "2010–11 Ashes series The 2010–11 Ashes series (known as the Vodafone Ashes Series for sponsorship reasons) was the 66th series of Test cricket matches played to contest The Ashes. The series was played in Australia as part of the England cricket team's tour of the country during the 2010–11 season. Five Tests were played from 25 November 2010 to 7 January 2011. England won the series 3–1 and retained the Ashes, having won the previous series in 2009 by two Tests to one. As of 2018, it is the last time that the visiting side has won the Ashes. Prior", "title": "2010–11 Ashes series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "First Test, 1948 Ashes series The First Test of the 1948 Ashes series was one of five Tests in a cricket series between Australia and England. The match was played at Trent Bridge in Nottingham from 10 to 15 June with a rest day on 13 June. Australia won the match by eight wickets to take a 1–0 series lead. The Australians started the match as firm favourites, having won the previous series against England 3–0; in the lead-up to the 1948 series, they had won 10 of their 12 tour matches in England, mostly by large margins. This included", "title": "First Test, 1948 Ashes series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "played at the Princes Park Australian rules football ground under temporary lighting, was the first ever Ashes test in Australia played in Melbourne. The cold, wet conditions suited the Lions who levelled the series with a resounding 33-10 win after going into half-time with a 22-0 lead in front of 31,005 fans. The second test, played on a cold and wet night at Melbourne's Princes Park, saw Australian captain Mal Meninga equal Reg Gasnier's record of 36 tests for Australia. It turned out that the conditions (as well as the slippery surface), suited the Lions with many claiming it was", "title": "1992 Great Britain Lions tour of Australasia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "Fourth Test, 1948 Ashes series The Fourth Test of the 1948 Ashes series was one of five Tests in a cricket series between Australia and England. The match was played at Headingley Stadium at Leeds from 22 to 27 July with a rest day on 25 July. Australia won the match by seven wickets to take an unassailable 3–0 series lead. In successfully chasing a target of 404, they set a new world record for the highest victorious runchase in Test history. Needing to win the match to prevent an Australian series victory, England captain Norman Yardley won the toss", "title": "Fourth Test, 1948 Ashes series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "played in Melbourne. This was the largest Ashes attendance in Australia since 133,791 had attended the 1974 Ashes series and easily eclipsed the 66,792 of 1979, the 75,480 of 1984 and the 67,554 who attended the 1988 series. The three Ashes series tests took place at the following venues. For the first time an Ashes test was played outside of the traditional rugby league states of New South Wales and Queensland. In what can only be described as bad scheduling, the Lions faced the Canberra Raiders on a Saturday night with the Raiders due to play a club game against", "title": "1992 Great Britain Lions tour of Australasia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "full five days, with the result often obvious early on. Vic Marks said \"\"by the end of the second day of each match we always knew who was going to win; sometimes that was obvious by the end of the first day; at Nottingham by the first interval\"\". 2015 Ashes series The 2015 Ashes (named Investec Ashes Series for sponsorship reasons) was a series of Test cricket matches played between England and Australia for The Ashes. The venues were Sophia Gardens (Cardiff), Lord's (London), Edgbaston (Birmingham), Trent Bridge (Nottingham), and The Oval (London). Australia were the defending holders of the", "title": "2015 Ashes series" } ]

[ "Granville, Ohio" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.64, "text": "returns home to deal with their daily lives. Principal photography on the film began in August 2016 in Granville, Ohio. First Kill (2017 film) First Kill is an American action film directed by Steven C. Miller and written by Nick Gordon. The film stars Hayden Christensen and Bruce Willis. Wall Street broker Will Beeman (Hayden Christensen) has been struggling with being present for his wife Laura (Megan Leonard) and son Danny (Ty Shelton). Shortly after hearing of Danny being bullied at school, Will decides to take his family to his hometown, Granville, Ohio in order to bond with Danny. Upon", "title": "First Kill (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.39, "text": "in San Francisco Bay, California. The courtroom sequences were filmed first, at Triscenic Production Services Inc. in Los Angeles, California. On January 17, 1994, during filming one of the courtroom scenes, filming was interrupted by the 1994 Northridge earthquake. Bacon, who was handcuffed to a large table, took refuge by hiding underneath the table, while an enormous crystal chandelier began to swing overhead (later, the studio was condemned). A week and a half after the quake, filming resumed again. In February, they moved to Alcatraz. Filming there had to be done at night, because the National Park Service didn't want", "title": "Murder in the First (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.58, "text": "First Kill (2017 film) First Kill is an American action film directed by Steven C. Miller and written by Nick Gordon. The film stars Hayden Christensen and Bruce Willis. Wall Street broker Will Beeman (Hayden Christensen) has been struggling with being present for his wife Laura (Megan Leonard) and son Danny (Ty Shelton). Shortly after hearing of Danny being bullied at school, Will decides to take his family to his hometown, Granville, Ohio in order to bond with Danny. Upon entering Granville, Will is reacquainted with Police Chief Marvin Howell (Bruce Willis), a family friend who at one point dated", "title": "First Kill (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.16, "text": "Orleans. It was the first time a \"\"Zombi\"\" film had been shot in the United States since Lucio Fulci's \"\"Zombi 2\"\". The film was shot in rural swamps outside of New Orleans with certain scenes being shot in Fairview-Riverside State Park. The film \"\"was shot with sync sound and no overdubbing\"\". Robert Vaughn was originally supposed to wear blue contact lenses and his eyes were to be removed via chroma key in post-production; however, the contact lenses proved too painful and they kept falling out. Joe D'Amato compromised on a crude prosthetic and dark glasses. Producer Joe D'Amato wanted Michele", "title": "Killing Birds" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "Cambodia. Filming also took place in Phnom Penh. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 88% based on 65 reviews, with an average rating of 7.8/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"\"\"First They Killed My Father\"\" tackles its subject matter with grace, skill, and empathy, offering a ground-level look at historic atrocities that resonates beyond its story's borders.\"\" Metacritic, another review aggregator, assigned the film a weighted average score of 72 out of 100, based on 21 critics, indicating \"\"generally favorable reviews\"\". Matt Zoller Seitz of RogerEbert.com gave the film four out of four", "title": "First They Killed My Father (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "Hall commenced. The first actual scenes atop the bridge were filmed on 7 October 1984. In Paris it was planned that two stunt men, B.J. Worth and Don Caldvedt, would help film two takes of a parachute drop off a (clearly visible) platform that extended from a top edge of the Eiffel Tower. However, sufficient footage was obtained from Worth's jump, so Caldvedt was told he would not be performing his own jump. Caldvedt, unhappy at not being able to perform the jump, parachuted off the tower without authorisation from the City of Paris. He was subsequently sacked by the", "title": "A View to a Kill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "the movie rights to \"\"Anatomy of a Murder\"\" in April 1958. Filming started in March 1959 on location in the Upper Peninsula; the director was convinced by his scouts to film the entire movie on location, the first time a movie was filmed entirely in that fashion. Voekler's home office was used as one of the filming locations, as was the Marquette County Courthouse. The book used quotations from actual testimony in the original 1952 trial, and the movie did as well, helping to bring an end to the strict censorship of motion pictures under the Hayes Code. In addition", "title": "John D. Voelker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "lost family members at the ruins of a Buddhist temple. The film uses Cambodian actors and filmed in the Khmer language of Cambodia. On July 23, 2015, it was announced that Angelina Jolie would next direct a film adaptation of the memoir \"\"First They Killed My Father\"\" by Loung Ung for Netflix, for which Jolie and Ung co-wrote the script. Jolie would also produce the film along with Rithy Panh, while Jolie's son Maddox Jolie-Pitt would be an executive producer. Principal photography on the film began in early November 2015 in Siem Reap and wrapped in February 2016 in Battambang,", "title": "First They Killed My Father (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "A Time for Killing A Time for Killing is a 1967 Western film directed originally by Roger Corman but finished by Phil Karlson. Filmed in Panavision and Pathécolor, it stars Glenn Ford, George Hamilton, Inger Stevens, and Harrison Ford (credited as Harrison J. Ford) in his first credited film role. During the Civil War, Confederate soldiers escape from a Union prison and head for the Mexican border. Along the way, they kill a Union courier bearing the news that the war is over. Keeping the message a secret, the captain has his men go on and they soon find themselves", "title": "A Time for Killing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "couple and the first killer – are \"\"cold, austere, brutalist\"\" slabs of granite, and many of the interior shots feature plain white backgrounds, with characters' wearing pale-coloured clothes against them – better, Newman felt, to contrast the blood once the violence started. The studio-set scenes were filmed at Elios Studios in Rome, unlike Argento's previous films in the city, which he had filmed at Incir De Paolis. He was not able to use Elios, as the director Michelangelo Antonioni, of whom he was a huge fan, was using the studio to film \"\"Identification of a Woman\"\" (1982) at the time.", "title": "Tenebrae (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "It was expanded to its current hectares in 2004. The park's rock cliffs and relatively close distance to Vancouver has resulted in many popular movies being filmed there. \"\"First Blood\"\", \"\"Shoot to Kill\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"Cabin in the Woods\"\" and \"\"War for the Planet of the Apes\"\" were all filmed in Coquihalla Canyon. The location is easily recognizable when watching \"\"First Blood\"\" where Sylvester Stallone hangs off the cliff while a helicopter tries to snipe him down. As of May 2015, the tunnels have reopened after having been closed for over a year due to rockfall concerns. Coquihalla Canyon Provincial Park", "title": "Coquihalla Canyon Provincial Park" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "Rossy de Palma, Jonathan Pryce, and Sally Phillips. Filming started in September 2000, with Nicola Pecorini as cinematographer. The first location shoot was at Bardenas Reales, a scenic, barren area in Navarre, Spain, near a NATO military base. Shortly before filming, the crew unexpectedly found out that several actors had conflicting schedules that would not match each other, making it unsure how and when to film scenes that would feature those same actors at the same time. On the very first day of shooting, F-16 fighter aircraft flew overhead repeatedly, ruining the audio recording and mandating a later re-dubbing in", "title": "The Man Who Killed Don Quixote" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "kill him - an assassin who happens to be her former lover, Capt. Allan Lowe (Brian Aherne). \"\"First Comes Courage\"\" had the working title of \"\"Attack by Night\"\". The film was originally to have been set in France, but was changed to Norway because of the public's interest at the time in the occupation of that country. When director Dorothy Arzner had an attack of pleurisy, she was replaced by Charles Vidor. The film would turn out to be Arzner's final film. Some scenes were filmed on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, with military units providing extras for the scenes of", "title": "First Comes Courage" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "and contentious. Eventually Young is convicted of involuntary manslaughter, not first degree murder. He is returned to Alcatraz where he subsequently dies. The film concludes with ″The Rock's″ associate warden Milton Glenn (Gary Oldman) being convicted for mistreatment and banned from working in the US penal system. Because the producers wanted authenticity, co-stars Bacon, Slater, and Oldman spent some of their free time locked in jail cells while the movie was being filmed. Bacon lost twenty pounds for his role as Henri Young. Principal photography began on December 13, 1993. Production took place in San Francisco, California, and Alcatraz Island,", "title": "Murder in the First (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "The writers eventually decided on a setting in a tropical country while Broccoli negotiated to film in Mexico, at the Estudios Churubusco in Mexico City. In 1985 the Films Act was passed, removing the Eady Levy, which resulted in foreign artists being taxed more heavily. The associated rising costs to Eon Productions meant no part of \"\"Licence to Kill\"\" was filmed in the UK, the first Bond film not to do so. Pinewood Studios, used in every \"\"Bond\"\" film that far, housed only the post-production and sound re-recording. The initial outline of what would become \"\"Licence to Kill\"\" was drawn", "title": "James Bond in film" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "Mrittupuri: Kill Zone Mrittupuri - Kill Zone is a film about a Bangladeshi gangster crime war in Australia. This film is the directorial debut Zayed Rizwan, produced by Buddy Safi and Arijit Barua Shawon under their newly founded studio, Baz Films. This film marks the first Bangladeshi movie to be filmed and set entirely in Australia. With many well known actors, as well as a few newcomers, it is a promising new outreach for the Bangladeshi community. The script was written by Faisal Roddy and the screenplay was conducted by Susmita Biswas. Nagib Hawk was responsible for the film's music", "title": "Mrittupuri: Kill Zone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "wife that he considered it \"\"well acted and fairly accurate\"\". Filming began in October 1989 and lasted until Christmas, in a \"\"relentless\"\" shoot to achieve almost 400 scenes in ten weeks. The production was based at the Yorkshire TV facilities in Leeds, with the nearby hills of West Yorkshire standing in for the rolling countryside of County Armagh. For Kosminsky it was his first experience of directing a television drama, an undertaking that, with a budget of £1.5 million, a cast of 125, a crew of 80, and 500 extras, was on an altogether bigger scale than the investigative documentaries", "title": "Shoot to Kill (1990 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "setting in a tropical country while Broccoli negotiated to film in Mexico, at the Estudios Churubusco in Mexico City. In 1985, the Films Act was passed, removing the Eady Levy, resulting in foreign artists being taxed more heavily. The associated rising costs to Eon Productions meant no part of \"\"Licence to Kill\"\" was filmed in the UK, the first Bond film not to do so. Pinewood Studios, used in every previous \"\"Bond\"\" film, undertook only the post-production and sound re-recording. Dalton thought it the Bond script he had waited years to see, calling it \"\"the best since Thunderball\"\", although he", "title": "Licence to Kill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "Montana and Washington. In 1935 he spent his first year in federal correctional facilities at McNeil Island, Washington before being transferred to Alcatraz. The film ends with the fictional Henri Young being returned to the dungeons of Alcatraz in the early 1940s where he supposedly dies. In reality the real Young remained on Alcatraz until 1948 before he was moved to the United States Medical Center for Federal Prisoners at Springfield, Missouri where he stayed until 1954. While on Alcatraz he remained in the main cell block. Young was not kept in any dungeon as they had been closed almost", "title": "Murder in the First (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "Dead On: Relentless II Dead On: Relentless II is a 1992 thriller film directed by Michael Schroeder. The tagline for the movie was: \"\"The first killer was unpredictable. This one is unstoppable.\"\" The movie was filmed in Los Angeles, California. It is the second installment in the \"\"Relentless\"\" series. L.A. Detective Sam Dietz (Leo Rossi), struggling to emotionally survive his previous big case (from in the first \"\"Relentless\"\" film) is unwillingly paired with a shady FBI agent Kyle Valsone (Ray Sharkey), during a case tracking another serial killer (Miles O'Keefe), who kills seemingly at random. But every time Dietz gets", "title": "Dead On: Relentless II" } ]

[ "pole star" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "latitude. These are then classified into quadrants. Whether a star is circumpolar depends upon the observer's latitude. Since the altitude of the north or south celestial pole (whichever is visible) equals the absolute value of the observer's latitude, any star whose angular distance from the visible celestial pole is less than the absolute latitude will be circumpolar. For example, if the observer's latitude is 50° N, any star will be circumpolar if it is less than 50° from the north celestial pole. If the observer's latitude is 35° S, then all stars within 35° of the south celestial pole are", "title": "Circumpolar star" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "altitude and azimuth. The horizontal coordinate system is fixed to a location on Earth, not the stars. Therefore, the altitude and azimuth of an object in the sky changes with time, as the object appears to drift across the sky with Earth's rotation. In addition, since the horizontal system is defined by the observer's local horizon, the same object viewed from different locations on Earth at the same time will have different values of altitude and azimuth. Horizontal coordinates are very useful for determining the rise and set times of an object in the sky. When an object's altitude is", "title": "Horizontal coordinate system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "does the declination. The pole rises over the horizon by an angle of the same amount. The elevation at the terrestrial North Pole is 90° (straight up) and the celestial pole has a declination of the same value. The latitude also is 90. Moderns have Polaris to mark the approximate location of the North celestial pole, which it does nearly exactly, but this position of Polaris was not available in Pytheas' time, due to changes in the positions of the stars. Pytheas reported that the pole was an empty space at the corner of a quadrangle, the other three sides", "title": "Pytheas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.48, "text": "holds true in the Southern Hemisphere, where certain stars and constellations will always be visible in the southern circumpolar sky. The celestial north pole, currently marked by Polaris less than 1° away, always has an azimuth equal to zero. The pole's altitude for a given latitude Ø is fixed, and its value is given by the following formula: \"\"A\"\" = 90° - Ø. All stars with a declination less than \"\"A\"\" are not circumpolar. As viewed from the North Pole, all fully visible constellations north of the celestial equator are circumpolar, and likewise for constellations south of the celestial equator", "title": "Circumpolar constellation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.27, "text": "positions of stars will slowly change in both equatorial coordinates and ecliptic longitude. Over this cycle, Earth's north axial pole moves from where it is now, within 1° of Polaris, in a circle around the ecliptic pole, with an angular radius of about 23.5°. The ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus (c. 190-120 BC) is claimed to be the earliest known astronomer to recognize and assess the precession of the equinoxes at about 1° per century (which is not far from the actual value for antiquity, 1.38°). Caltech's Swerdlow disputes Hipparchus's knowledge of precession because Hipparchus apparently did not necessarily indicate anything", "title": "Precession" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.16, "text": "due to annual parallax. The declinations of Solar System objects change very rapidly compared to those of stars, due to orbital motion and close proximity. As seen from locations in the Earth's Northern Hemisphere, celestial objects with declinations greater than 90° − (where = observer's latitude) appear to circle daily around the celestial pole without dipping below the horizon, and are therefore called circumpolar stars. This similarly occurs in the Southern Hemisphere for objects with declinations less (i.e. more negative) than −90° − (where is always a negative number for southern latitudes). An extreme example is the pole star which", "title": "Declination" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.16, "text": "method of observing the apparent altitude of a star was to take half of the angular distance between the star observed directly and its reflection observed in a basin of mercury. The average of these two readings was the reading when the line of sight was horizontal, the \"\"horizontal point\"\" of the circle. The small difference in latitude between the telescope and the basin of mercury was accounted for. The vertical wires were used for observing transits of stars, each wire furnishing a separate result. The time of transit over the middle wire was estimated, during subsequent analysis of the", "title": "Meridian circle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.16, "text": "observes that the position of the star changes. The formula is derived under the condition that the change of the \"\"position\"\" of the star and of Earth is negligible in the period of observation. That is correct for almost all stars: the amplitude of the parallax of a star, for a distance of ≥ n parsec, is ≤ 1/n \"\". The mean orbital speed of Earth is formula_72, and therefore formula_73. -> formula_74. formula_75 is dubbed \"\"constant of aberration\"\" for the annual aberration. An astronomer at the latitude formula_76 rotates in 24 hours around the axis of Earth. His speed", "title": "Stellar aberration (derivation from Lorentz transformation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.86, "text": "include a sidereal landscape vaguely described as \"\"the chambers [i.e. penetralia] of the south\"\". The phrase, according to Schiaparelli, refers to some assemblage of brilliant stars, rising 20 degrees at most above the southern horizon in Palestine about the year 750 B.C. (assumed as the date of the Patriarch Job), and, taking account of the changes due to precession, he points out the stellar pageant formed by the Ship, the Cross, and the Centaur meets the required conditions. Sirius, although at the date in question it culminated at an altitude of 41 degrees, may possibly have been thought of as", "title": "Biblical astronomy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.83, "text": "expected along the way, all information that an early Polynesian navigator acquainted with this route would have carried in his head. In addition, to alert Mau of how the elevation of stars above the northern and southern horizons would change as the canoe sailed farther and farther south, we held training sessions in Honolulu's Bishop Museum planetarium to graphically show how, for example, as one sailed toward Tahiti[,] Polaris sank lower and lower on the northern horizon until it disappeared at the equator while the Southern Cross curved higher and higher in the sky. During his first few days of", "title": "Mau Piailug" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.78, "text": "can be averaged to give the time of meridian passage. Navigators utilized the sun’s declination and the sun’s altitude at local meridian passage, in order to calculate their latitude with the formula. Latitude = (90o – noon altitude + declination) The declination of major stars are their angles north and south from the celestial equator. It is important to note that the Meridian passage will not occur exactly at 12 hours because of the inclination of the earth. The meridian passage can occur within a few minutes of variation. Many of these instruments rely on the ability to measure the", "title": "Meridian (geography)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.73, "text": "its highly distorted shape may cause non-negligible departures of the companion's orbital trajectory with respect to a Keplerian ellipse. A similar situation occurs for the star Regulus. Because of the distorted shape of this star, there is a significant temperature variation by latitude. At the pole, the temperature may be above 20,000 K, while the equator is at or below 10,000 K. The average temperature of the star is about 15,000 K. The high polar temperatures are generating a fast polar wind that is ejecting matter from the star, creating a polar envelope of hot gas and plasma. The entire", "title": "Achernar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.38, "text": "the time the part of the sky near the horizon will not show many stars, due to hills, woods, buildings or just because of the thickness of the atmosphere we look through. The lower 5° above the horizon in particular hardly shows any stars (let alone objects) except under the very best conditions. Therefore, a planisphere can fairly accurately be used from +5° to −5° of the design latitude. For example, a planisphere for 40° north can be used between 35° and 45° north. Accurate planispheres represent the celestial coordinates: right ascension and declination. The changing positions of planets, asteroids", "title": "Planisphere" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.3, "text": "of between 1,110 kilometers and 1,325 kilometers.\"\" By September 2017, the planned number of sats in each constellation had not changed, but the altitude of each constellation became explicit: the larger group—7,518 sats—would operate at altitude, while the smaller group—4,425 sats—would orbit at altitude. Some controversy arose in 2015–2017 with regulatory authorities on licensing the communications spectrum for these large constellations of satellites. The traditional and historical regulatory rule for satellites licensing comm spectrum has been that satellite operators could \"\"launch a single spacecraft to meet their in-service deadline [from the regulator], a policy seen as allowing an operator to", "title": "Starlink (satellite constellation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.22, "text": "old. The rapid rotation rate of this star, approximately once every nine days, is indicative of a relatively youthful body several hundred million years in age. Due to starspots, the star varies slightly over the approximately the same period. The variations in period are thought to be caused by differential rotation at various latitudes, similar to what happens on the surface of the Sun. The star spots on Kappa Ceti range in latitude from 10° to 75° The magnetic properties of this star make it \"\"an excellent match for the Sun at a key point in the Earth's past\"\". According", "title": "Kappa1 Ceti" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.19, "text": "As a result, viewed from the middle latitudes, the Moon's altitude at upper culmination (the daily moment when the object appears to contact the observer's meridian) changes in just two weeks – from highest to lowest above the horizon due north or south, depending on the observer's hemisphere. Similarly, its azimuth at moonrise changes from northeast to southeast and at moonset from northwest to southwest. This time appears to have had special significance for the Bronze Age societies, who built the megalithic monuments in Britain and Ireland. It also has significance for some neopagan religions. Evidence also exists that alignments", "title": "Lunar standstill" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.03, "text": "the north of +51° N, Vega remains continually above the horizon as a circumpolar star. Around July 1, Vega reaches midnight culmination when it crosses the meridian at that time. Each night the positions of the stars appear to change as the Earth rotates. However, when a star is located along the Earth's axis of rotation, it will remain in the same position and thus is called a pole star. The direction of the Earth's axis of rotation gradually changes over time in a process known as the precession of the equinoxes. A complete precession cycle requires 25,770 years, during", "title": "Vega" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.94, "text": "one of 57 other navigational stars to track celestial positioning. Latitude was measured in the past either by measuring the altitude of the Sun at noon (the \"\"noon sight\"\"), or by measuring the altitudes of any other celestial body when crossing the meridian (reaching its maximum altitude when due north or south), and frequently by measuring the altitude of Polaris, the north star (assuming it is sufficiently visible above the horizon, which it is not in the Southern Hemisphere). Polaris always stays within 1 degree of the celestial north pole. If a navigator measures the angle to Polaris and finds", "title": "Celestial navigation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.91, "text": "using astronomical rings, if the other two are known. The altitude of the sun does not change much in a single day at the poles (where the sun rises and sets once a year), so rough measurements of solar altitude don't vary with time of day at high latitudes. When the solar time is exactly noon, or known from another clock, the instrument can be used to determine the time of year. The meridional ring can function as the gnomon, when the rings are used as a sundial. A horizontal line aligned on a meridian with a gnomon facing the", "title": "Astronomical rings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.88, "text": "he found that Spica's longitude had decreased by about 2° in the meantime (exact years are not mentioned in Almagest). Also in VII.2, Ptolemy gives more precise observations of two stars, including Spica and concludes that in each case a 2°:40' change occurred during 128 BC and AD 139 (hence, 1° per century or one full cycle in 36000 years, that is, the precessional period of Hipparchus as reported by Ptolemy ; cf. page 328 in Toomer's translation of Almagest, 1998 edition)). He also noticed this motion in other stars. He speculated that only the stars near the zodiac shifted", "title": "Axial precession" } ]

[ "Dwight" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.61, "text": "the start of the season, to coincide with Fischer's real-life pregnancy. Angela is pregnant with her first son, also named Philip, with State Senator Robert Lipton (although it is implied that Dwight Schrute is actually the child's biological father). Darryl starts falling for new warehouse foreman, Val. Dwight is tasked with traveling to Tallahassee, Florida, to assist Sabre special projects manager Nellie Bertram (Catherine Tate) in launching a chain of retail stores, along with Jim, Ryan, Stanley, Erin, and new office temp Cathy Simms. Cathy is also revealed to have ulterior motives for the trip, as she intends to seduce", "title": "The Office (U.S. TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.58, "text": "friend who offers him a job at Athlead, a sports marketing company based in Philadelphia. Darryl also jumps on board, but the distance and dedication to Athlead hurts Jim's relationship with Pam. Angela also must deal with her husband's infidelity with Oscar. She also deals with her lingering attraction to Dwight, who inherits his family's beet farm. Dwight receives more good news when David Wallace handpicks him to be the new manager after Andy quits to pursue an acting career, which quickly ends when he embarrasses himself at an a cappella singing competition that turns into a viral web sensation.", "title": "The Office (U.S. TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.55, "text": "each other's habits better, and relieve tension by playing a video game together. Angela (Angela Kinsey) and Robert Lipton (Jack Coleman) are celebrating their son Phillip's first birthday with a gathering of wealthy political allies. Angela is shocked to learn that Robert invited his lover Oscar Martinez (Oscar Nunez) to the party after she told Robert she did not want him there. Angela invites Dwight (her own extramarital lover) in retaliation, but he scorns the invitation. Kevin Malone (Brian Baumgartner) hears of this and eagerly volunteers to go in Dwight's place. Oscar, who believes he was invited because Robert is", "title": "Vandalism (The Office)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.36, "text": "Petersen. Andy (Ed Helms) still has not learned about fiancee Angela's (Angela Kinsey) affair with Dwight (Rainn Wilson), seventeen days after Phyllis (Phyllis Smith) revealed it to everyone else in the Dunder Mifflin office. Michael (Steve Carell) suggests he should inform Andy, but the entire office argues that Angela should be the one to break the news. Jim (John Krasinski) is particularly concerned that Andy's past anger management issues may lead to violence. Dwight tries convincing Angela to tell Andy, but she continues to put it off. This leaves Michael to tell Andy before he leaves for a meeting with", "title": "The Duel (The Office)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "Angela Martin Angela Noelle Schrute (née Martin; formerly Lipton) is a fictional character from the US television series \"\"The Office\"\" played by American actress Angela Kinsey. She is an original character, and has no equivalent in the original British show, \"\"The Office\"\". Angela Martin is the head of the accounting department at the Scranton branch of the fictitious paper distribution company Dunder Mifflin, extension 128. Cold, condescending, judgmental and uptight, Angela is often negative and frowns upon all frivolous activity in the office, and openly expressed her disapproval of office saleswoman Pam Beesly’s flirtation with coworker Jim Halpert. She also", "title": "Angela Martin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "he mentions that Andy was previously engaged to fellow office worker Angela (Angela Kinsey), a fact which Andy had concealed from Erin, to Michael's surprise. Upon learning about the engagement, Erin tries to conceal a fit by wrapping her hair around her face, and is silent on the drive back to the office. During the main party, when Andy starts to play a song he wrote for Erin, she throws cake in his face and reveals her knowledge of his engagement to Angela. Though Pam tries to persuade her that Andy's engagement to Angela is unimportant, revealing that she also", "title": "Secretary's Day (The Office)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.09, "text": "for her into his pocket. After ruining his staff's mood, Michael disobeys company policy by buying an obscene amount of alcohol for the party to compensate. Everyone ends up having a good time, with the exception of Angela Martin (Angela Kinsey), who is furious over not receiving appreciation for her efforts toward arranging the party, as well as for Kelly Kapoor (Mindy Kaling) kissing Dwight, whom Angela is secretly dating. The episode ends with a drunken Meredith Palmer (Kate Flannery) exposing herself to a shocked Michael, who takes a picture and then quickly flees. \"\"Christmas Party\"\" was written by Michael", "title": "Christmas Party (The Office)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "to show maternal affection toward her. Meanwhile, Angela Martin (Angela Kinsey) becomes engaged to her state senator boyfriend, Robert. Oscar Martinez (Oscar Nunez), who strongly believes that Robert is gay, shares his feelings with Pam. The rest of the office thinks so as well. They eventually decide not to tell Angela for a wide range of reasons—not everyone is sure Robert is gay, Oscar is looking forward to the elegant wedding, and Pam does not think it is anyone's right to blurt out that information. Angela is rude about her nuptial plans—first sing-songing to an indifferent Stanley that they might", "title": "Search Committee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "she announces that they're officially dating. However, Oscar picks up hints about his attraction to other men (such as glancing at Ryan's backside). Throughout the next few episodes, Angela continues her gloating about Robert's job (at one point trying to impress Deangelo Vickers with the information). The rest of the office staff make fun of this, particularly Michael during his last Dundies ceremony. In \"\"Garage Sale\"\", Angela is one of the various employees who asks Holly Flax to marry her. There are further hints of her boyfriend's homosexuality (or bisexuality). In \"\"Goodbye, Michael\"\", she shows off pictures of her and", "title": "Angela Martin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "and silences the phone, and Angela immediately realizes why. Jim Halpert (John Krasinski) is on a business call with the investors and members of the business venture he is up for. Many distractions from the background make the call difficult. At the end of the day, Jim apologizes, but then hears the person on the phone saying this is not working out. Meanwhile, Toby Flenderson (Paul Lieberstein) convinces several of the men in the office to grow mustaches for \"\"Movember\"\". He says he is doing this to support the cure for prostate cancer but is actually using it for a", "title": "The Whale (The Office)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.95, "text": "their distance from each other. They then attempt to flirt with other bar patrons, but when Erin takes the flirting too far, they end up having an argument in the photo booth. Realizing that hiding their relationship has caused too much drama, Andy publicly announces their relationship on the PA system. Dwight (Rainn Wilson) rethinks his pre-natal contract with Angela (Angela Kinsey) when Isabel (Kelen Coleman) arrives at the bar. Dwight and Isabel have fun playing Whac-A-Mole together while Angela tries to get in on the fun. Dwight thinks that Isabel would be better suited to have his children, so", "title": "Happy Hour (The Office)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.92, "text": "Phyllis as her assistant. Angela is patronizing and bossy towards Phyllis, who admits that Angela is hard to deal with and that the two have a severe disliking towards one another. In \"\"Goodbye Toby\"\", Phyllis catches Angela and Dwight having sex in the back of the office (thus cheating on her fiancé at the time) and uses this to blackmail Angela and make her do what she wants. In \"\"New Leads\"\", Michael gives Angela Phyllis' leads, and Angela, in retaliation for all the aggravating tasks she had to endure while under her control, makes her do some accounting work only", "title": "Angela Martin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "of office romances, playing a game called \"\"Pam-Pong\"\" in which she counts the number of times Jim leaves his desk to talk to Pam (as mentioned above, Angela referred to Pam as the \"\"office mattress\"\"). Somewhat mirroring the relationship between Pam and Toby, in an episode around downsizing, Angela is shown being condescending towards Pam's fiancée Roy Anderson. She sarcastically assured Roy that he was \"\"smart and capable\"\" and that he doesn't need to worry about downsizing. She is speaking down to him because he works in menial manual labor and has no special skills that would make him valuable", "title": "Angela Martin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.88, "text": "for a better deal. Dwight realizes that Esther does care for him after all, much to Angela's dismay. At the Athlead offices, Jim Halpert (John Krasinski) and Darryl Philbin (Craig Robinson) have a meeting with Major League Baseball player Ryan Howard. The meeting ends up with Darryl and Jim reading Ryan's self-written screenplay of a baseball player turned superhero. \"\"Promos\"\" was written by consulting producer Tim McAuliffe, his first writing credit for the series. It was directed by former series writer, director, and co-showrunner Jennifer Celotta, her third such credit for the series. The episode features Philadelphia Phillies star Ryan", "title": "Promos (The Office)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.88, "text": "to cheer him up by posting a positive review of his bed & breakfast on TripAdvisor.com, which pleases him. However, Andy Bernard (Ed Helms) gains Angela's approval to ask her out on a date by giving her the cat (named Garbage) that Dwight had tried to give Angela earlier, sending Dwight spiraling into crushing depression. Dwight retreats to the stairwell to moan. Jim joins him and recounts his days pining for Pam and how miserable it made him feel, saying he would not wish it on his worst enemy, Dwight included, to experience it, and Dwight realizes that he is", "title": "Money (The Office)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.83, "text": "the documentary will probably out him and reveal that Angela slept with Dwight. Andy Bernard (Ed Helms) becomes obsessed with online comments regarding his brief appearance in the promo, posting lengthy replies and even uploading his own video in response to negative reactions. The documentary crew discovers that Nellie Bertram (Catherine Tate) has left at least some of the negative comments, taking pleasure in Andy's annoyance. Dwight Schrute (Rainn Wilson) starts dating a Brussels sprout farmer, Esther Bruegger (Nora Kirkpatrick), while negotiating the purchase of a tractor with her father Henry (Allan Havey). Dwight does poorly in the negotiations, yielding", "title": "Promos (The Office)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.73, "text": "Dwight later makes Jim his assistant to the regional manager and the two officially end their grudge. After Jim reconciles with Pam, choosing to stay in Scranton over Philadelphia, Dwight professes his love for Angela and finally marries her. In the series finale, taking place one year after the release of the documentary, the employees reunite for Dwight and Angela's wedding, for which Michael returns (with help from Jim who was the person Dwight first asked to be his best man) to serve as the best man. Kelly and Ryan run away together, Nellie now lives in Poland and \"\"adopts\"\"", "title": "The Office (U.S. TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "previous episode, \"\"Blood Drive\"\"). Andy (Ed Helms), still upset from his recent broken engagement with Angela (Angela Kinsey), suggests that Kevin should be mean to Lynne, providing only backhanded compliments and ignoring her calls. Jim (John Krasinski) suggests he ask her out, but not immediately and take things slow. Pam (Jenna Fischer), on the other hand, suggests he ask her out immediately and not be afraid to express himself to her. When Lynne visits the office, Kevin said he has decided to simply tell her what exactly he is thinking. He tells her that she has a nice smile and", "title": "Golden Ticket (The Office)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "and Angela struggle to find a venue for their wedding that meets Angela's demands. In the cold open Michael (Steve Carell) announces to everyone in the office that he is engaged, which is not true as Darryl (Craig Robinson) points out, offering in a talking head interview that he'll pay part of the co-pay if Michael seeks psychiatric help. The office prods Michael to call his mother to tell her about the engagement, which he does. His mother does not believe him, as he has apparently done this before, and he is forced to reveal the truth, disappointing everybody, particularly", "title": "Customer Survey" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.52, "text": "is initially crushed. When Andy is leaving the office for good after he quits to seek fame, Angela tries to talk him out of it; Andy wrongly assumes she regrets ending their relationship, and says he does think about her often, but Angela is able to choke back her disgust and she and Andy part ways with a hug. Since his arrival, Andy and Dwight had a competitive professional relationship; he and Dwight argued over which title, Assistant Regional Manager (Dwight) or Regional Director in Charge of Sales (Andy), was higher in command. Eventually the two duel over Angela when", "title": "Andy Bernard" } ]

[ "Ian McDiarmid" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.67, "text": "\"\"Revenge of the Sith\"\", Lucas decided to shoot new footage for \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\" to create continuity between the prequels and original trilogy. Thus, in the 2004 DVD release of \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\" Special Edition, the original version of the Emperor was replaced by Scottish Shakespearean actor Ian McDiarmid, and the dialogue between the Emperor and Darth Vader was revised. Lucas and director Richard Marquand cast McDiarmid to play Emperor Palpatine for \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\". He was in his late 30s and had never played a leading role in a feature film, though he had made minor", "title": "Palpatine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "names Luke and Leia respectively before dying. On Mustafar, Palpatine finds a horribly burnt Vader still alive. After returning to Coruscant, Vader's mutilated body is treated and covered in a black armored suit. Meanwhile, Obi-Wan and Yoda conceal the twins from the Sith. Yoda exiles himself to the planet Dagobah, while Vader and the Emperor oversee the construction of the Death Star. Bail Organa adopts Leia and takes her to Alderaan, while Obi-Wan delivers Luke to his step-family, Owen and Beru Lars on Tatooine. Jimmy Smits, Peter Mayhew, Oliver Ford Davies, Ahmed Best, Brian Blessed and Silas Carson reprise their", "title": "Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "his eyebrows to reflect Anakin burning on Mustafar at the end of \"\"\"\". At the end of \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\", Darth Vader is redeemed by killing the Emperor to save Luke Skywalker's life, then dies of his injuries shortly after, and appears to Luke as Anakin Skywalker alongside the Force ghosts of Yoda and Obi-Wan Kenobi. In the 1983 theatrical release, Sebastian Shaw plays this Force ghost in addition to an unmasked Vader. Later, Hayden Christensen was cast as Anakin in the prequel trilogy films \"\"Attack of the Clones\"\" and \"\"Revenge of the Sith\"\". To reflect this, the 2004", "title": "Changes in Star Wars re-releases" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "film \"\"Scream Park\"\". Bradley voiced the Sith Emperor for the massively multiplayer online role-playing game \"\"\"\", based in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" universe. Bradley is the author of \"\"Sacred Monsters: Behind the Mask of the Horror Actor\"\", which explores the history of masks in society and their applications in horror films. He is a longtime close friend of novelist Clive Barker, the two having met when they attended secondary school, and has worked with Barker in various projects since the early 1970s. Doug Bradley Douglas William Bradley (born 7 September 1954) is an English actor, best known for his role as", "title": "Doug Bradley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "in the prequel films: \"\"The Phantom Menace\"\", \"\"Attack of the Clones\"\", and \"\"\"\". The prequels had him play two faces to his character; he re-created his diabolical interpretation of Palpatine from \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\" when playing Darth Sidious, the Chancellor's Sith alter ego, but created a pleasant, charming character in Palpatine's public persona. In the 2004 re-release of \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\", a brief scene between Darth Vader and a hologram of Emperor Palpatine was updated to include McDiarmid. The Emperor was originally voiced by Clive Revill for that scene, and visually portrayed by Marjorie Eaton. With this addition", "title": "Ian McDiarmid" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "and \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\", appears as Captain Colton, the pilot of the Rebel Blockade Runner \"\"Tantive IV\"\", Genevieve O'Reilly portrayed Mon Mothma, though her scene was ultimately cut, but she would reprise her role in \"\"Rogue One\"\", the next feature film set after \"\"Revenge of the Sith\"\". Rohan Nichol portrays Captain Raymus Antilles. Wayne Pygram appears as a younger Grand Moff Tarkin; and stunt coordinator Nick Gillard appears as a Jedi named Cin Drallig (his name spelled backward, without the k). Editor Roger Barton's son Aidan Barton portrays Luke Skywalker and Leia Organa as infants. James Earl Jones possibly", "title": "Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "roles as Senator Bail Organa, Chewbacca, Sio Bibble, Jar Jar Binks, Boss Nass, Nute Gunray and Ki-Adi-Mundi, respectively from the previous films. Joel Edgerton and Bonnie Piesse also reprise their roles as Owen Lars and Beru Lars, respectively from \"\"Attack of the Clones\"\". Sound engineer Matthew Wood provides the voice of General Grievous, the fearsome cyborg commander of the Separatists' droid army; Temuera Morrison portrays the Clone Troopers and Commander Cody, who are clones of the bounty hunter, Jango Fett; Bruce Spence portrays Tion Medon, local administrator of Utapau; Jeremy Bulloch, who played Boba Fett in \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\"", "title": "Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.84, "text": "Palpatine Sheev Palpatine (also known by his Sith identity Darth Sidious and publicly as Senator Palpatine, then Supreme Chancellor Palpatine, and later Emperor Palpatine) is a fictional character and is the primary antagonist of \"\"Episodes I-VI\"\" in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" franchise, mainly portrayed by Ian McDiarmid. In the original trilogy, he is depicted as the extremely aged, pale-faced and cloaked Emperor of the Galactic Empire and the Sith master of Darth Vader. In the prequel trilogy, he is portrayed as a charismatic Senator in early old age from Naboo who uses machiavellian deception and political manipulation to rise to the", "title": "Palpatine" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.8, "text": "(Mark Hamill) and Leia Organa (Carrie Fisher) pilot a pair of Imperial speeders to chase down scout troopers who might reveal the Rebel Alliance's presence on Endor. Darth Maul uses his speeder to chase down Qui-Gon Jinn (Liam Neeson) and Anakin Skywalker (Jake Lloyd) in \"\"The Phantom Menace\"\". A pair of speeder-mounted clone troopers shoot down a speeder-riding Stass Allie when Emperor Palpatine (Ian McDiarmid) initiates Order 66 in \"\"Revenge of the Sith\"\". Film and Expanded Universe depictions of speeder bikes and swoops consistently portray the vehicles as fast and maneuverable: Expanded Universe material describes the speeder bikes in \"\"Return", "title": "Speeder bike" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "during the Clone Wars as Chancellor of the Republic and Darth Sidious is portrayed in novels such as Matthew Stover's \"\"Shatterpoint\"\" (2003), Steven Barnes' \"\"The Cestus Deception\"\" (2004), Sean Stewart's \"\"\"\" (2004), and Luceno's \"\"Labyrinth of Evil\"\" (2005) and \"\"Darth Plagueis\"\" (2012). Following the theatrical release of \"\"Revenge of the Sith\"\", \"\"Star Wars\"\" literature focused on Palpatine's role after the creation of the Empire. John Ostrander's comic \"\"Star Wars Republic 78: Loyalties\"\" (2005) chronicles how, shortly after seizing power, Emperor Palpatine sends Darth Vader to assassinate Sagoro Autem, an Imperial captain who plans to defect from the Empire. In Luceno's", "title": "Palpatine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "him Darth Vader. As the Supreme Chancellor, Palpatine issues Order 66, causing the clone troopers to turn on the Jedi. Vader kills the remaining Jedi in the temple, then travels to the volcanic planet of Mustafar to slaughter the Separatist leaders—ending the war. Palpatine declares himself Emperor before the Galactic Senate, transforming the Republic into the Galactic Empire. Having survived the chaos, Obi-Wan and Yoda return to Coruscant and learn of Anakin's betrayal. Padmé goes to Mustafar and implores Anakin to return to the light side. Vader sees Obi-Wan on Padmé's ship, and thinking they have conspired to kill him,", "title": "Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "episode, he and Grievous kidnap Palpatine, setting the stage for \"\"Revenge of the Sith\"\". A number of toys based on Count Dooku have been produced, including the Lego set \"\"Lego Star Wars: Duel on Geonosis\"\" which recreates the duel between Jedi master Yoda and the Count Dooku, and a Hasbro Count Dooku lightsaber. Count Dooku was portrayed by Christopher Lee in \"\"Attack of the Clones\"\" and \"\"Revenge of the Sith\"\", while Kyle Rowling performed the lightsaber action sequences. The character was voiced by Corey Burton in \"\"\"\" (as well as most of the video games). Lee reprised his role to", "title": "Count Dooku" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "novel \"\"\"\" (2005) (set shortly after \"\"Revenge of the Sith\"\"), the Emperor sends Darth Vader to the planet Murkhana to discover why clone troopers there refused to carry out Order 66 against their Jedi generals. Palpatine hopes these early missions will teach Vader what it means to be a Sith and crush any remnants of Anakin Skywalker. In \"\"Star Wars\"\" fiction, Palpatine is a cunning politician, a ruthless emperor, and an evil Sith Lord. The Star Wars Databank describes him as \"\"the supreme ruler of the most powerful tyrannical regime the galaxy had ever witnessed\"\" and Stephen J. Sansweet's \"\"Star", "title": "Palpatine" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.31, "text": "Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith is a 2005 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. It is the sixth entry in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" film series and stars Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Hayden Christensen, Ian McDiarmid, Samuel L. Jackson, Christopher Lee, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, and Frank Oz. A sequel to \"\"\"\" (1999) and \"\"\"\" (2002), it is the third and final installment in the \"\"Star Wars\"\" prequel trilogy. The film begins three years after the onset of the Clone Wars. The Jedi", "title": "Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.27, "text": "expressed interest in reprising the role of Palpatine in the planned \"\"\"\" TV series, which remains un-produced. Ian McDiarmid required little make-up in \"\"The Phantom Menace\"\" and \"\"Attack of the Clones\"\". He recalled, \"\"I'm ... slightly aged [in \"\"Attack of the Clones\"\"]. In the last film, I had a fairly standard make-up on, but now, they're starting to crinkle my face.\"\" Transforming McDiarmid into Emperor Palpatine in \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\" and \"\"Revenge of the Sith\"\", however, required extensive make-up. McDiarmid remarked in an interview with \"\"Star Wars Insider\"\" magazine, \"\"Yes—that was a four-hour job, initially, although we got it", "title": "Palpatine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "of \"\"Revenge of the Sith\"\". The Imperial Guard (or \"\"Red Guard\"\") were elite, red-helmeted and red-cloaked stormtroopers who serve as Emperor Palpatine's personal bodyguards. In addition to strict requirements of height, strength, intelligence, and loyalty, only the most capable soldiers in the Imperial Military qualified for duty in the ranks of the Royal Guard. On occasion if needed or ordered by Palpatine, they could take orders from his apprentice, Darth Vader. In the waning days of the Republic, Supreme Chancellor Sheev Palpatine formed a personnel security detail of red-robed guards whom he favored over the Senate Guard. He additionally began", "title": "Galactic Empire (Star Wars)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "the stunt coordinator and lightsaber fight trainer for \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\", and \"\"Revenge of the Sith\"\". In fact, Nick Gillard's own character from the movie, Cin Drallig, appears in the game as a boss. Also to get an idea of, and to perfect his moves, Hayden Christensen helped the developers with the character of Anakin. The game utilized many of the cast members of the 2003 animated series \"\"\"\". Additionally, stock footage of the actors from the films appeared in many of the game's cinematics. Alethea McGrath reprised her role as Jocasta Nu from \"\"Attack of the Clones\"\", and was the", "title": "Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "had originally planned to include even more ties to the original trilogy, and wrote early drafts of the script in which a 10-year-old Han Solo appeared on Kashyyyk, but the role was not cast or shot. He also wrote a scene in which Palpatine reveals to Anakin that he created him from midichlorians, and is thus his \"\"father\"\", a clear parallel to Vader's revelation to Luke in \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\"\", but Lucas ejected this scene as well. Another planned scene by Lucas that was written during the early development of the film was a conversation between Master Yoda and", "title": "Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "he was made up in prosthetics, including a false beard and long fingernails. McDiarmid was only 37 at the time, and this convinced George Lucas and Richard Marquand that he could convincingly play a much older character in extreme cinematic close-up, which helped him land the role of Palpatine. After a minor part in the film \"\"Dragonslayer\"\", McDiarmid was cast by George Lucas in \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\" as Emperor Palpatine, the main villain. Sixteen years after appearing in \"\"Return of the Jedi\"\", he reprised the role as the character's younger incarnation of Senator Palpatine and Sith Lord Darth Sidious", "title": "Ian McDiarmid" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "provides the uncredited voice of Darth Vader; when specifically asked if he had supplied the voice—either newly or from a previous recording—Jones answered, \"\"You'd have to ask Lucas about that. I don't know\"\". Director and \"\"Star Wars\"\" creator George Lucas has a cameo as Baron Papanoida, a blue-faced alien in attendance at the Coruscant Opera House. Lucas' son Jett portrays a young Jedi-in-training named Zett Jukassa. Lucas' daughter Amanda appears as a character called Terr Taneel, seen in the security hologram; while his other daughter Katie plays a blue-skinned Pantoran named Chi Eekway, visible when Palpatine arrives at the Senate", "title": "Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith" } ]

[ "Dalton" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.94, "text": "many had already applied the concept of atomism to chemistry. A major example was the ion theory of Svante Arrhenius which anticipated ideas about atomic substructure that did not fully develop until the 20th century. Michael Faraday was another early worker, whose major contribution to chemistry was electrochemistry, in which (among other things) a certain quantity of electricity during electrolysis or electrodeposition of metals was shown to be associated with certain quantities of chemical elements, and fixed quantities of the elements therefore with each other, in specific ratios. These findings, like those of Dalton's combining ratios, were early clues to", "title": "History of chemistry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "elements as propounded definitively by Aristotle stating that fire, air, earth and water were the fundamental elements from which everything is formed as a combination. Greek atomism dates back to 440 BC, arising in works by philosophers such as Democritus and Epicurus. In 50 BCE, the Roman philosopher Lucretius expanded upon the theory in his book \"\"De rerum natura\"\" (On The Nature of Things). Unlike modern concepts of science, Greek atomism was purely philosophical in nature, with little concern for empirical observations and no concern for chemical experiments. In the Hellenistic world the art of alchemy first proliferated, mingling magic", "title": "Chemistry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "weights. The development of the electrochemical theory of chemical combinations occurred in the early 19th century as the result of the work of two scientists in particular, J.J. Berzelius and Humphry Davy, made possible by the prior invention of the voltaic pile by Alessandro Volta. Davy discovered nine new elements including the alkali metals by extracting them from their oxides with electric current. British William Prout first proposed ordering all the elements by their atomic weight as all atoms had a weight that was an exact multiple of the atomic weight of hydrogen. J.A.R. Newlands devised an early table of", "title": "Chemistry" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.62, "text": "of Gases by Water and other Liquids\"\" already mentioned. There he says: The main points of Dalton's atomic theory are: Dalton proposed an additional controversial \"\"rule of greatest simplicity\"\" that could not be independently confirmed. For elements that combined in multiple ratios, their combinations were assumed to be the simplest ones possible. Two combinations resulted in a binary and a ternary compound. This was merely an assumption, derived from faith in the simplicity of nature. No evidence was then available to scientists to deduce how many atoms of each element combine to form compound molecules. But this or some other", "title": "John Dalton" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.62, "text": "theory of atoms was popularized in France by the physician François Bernier (1620–1688) and in England by the natural philosopher Walter Charleton (1619–1707). The chemist Robert Boyle (1627–1691) and the physicist Isaac Newton (1642–1727) both defended atomism and, by the end of the seventeenth century, it had become accepted by portions of the scientific community. In the early 1800s, John Dalton used the concept of atoms to explain why elements always react in ratios of small whole numbers (the law of multiple proportions). For instance, there are two types of tin oxide: one is 88.1% tin and 11.9% oxygen and", "title": "Atom" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.56, "text": "into its constituent chemical elements, then the masses of the constituents will always have the same proportions by weight, regardless of the quantity or source of the original substance. John Dalton studied and expanded upon this previous work and defended a new idea, later known as the law of multiple proportions: if the same two elements can be combined to form a number of different compounds, then the ratios of the masses of the two elements in their various compounds will be represented by small whole numbers. For example, Proust had studied tin oxides and found that there is one", "title": "Atomic theory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "and renaissance Europe. A modern conceptualization of molecules began to develop in the 19th century along with experimental evidence for pure chemical elements and how individual atoms of different chemical substances such as hydrogen and oxygen can combine to form chemically stable molecules such as water molecules. The earliest views on the shapes and connectivity of atoms was that proposed by Leucippus, Democritus, and Epicurus who reasoned that the solidness of the material corresponded to the shape of the atoms involved. Thus, iron atoms are solid and strong with hooks that lock them into a solid; water atoms are smooth", "title": "History of molecular theory" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.19, "text": "a list of relative weights in the compositions of several common compounds, summarizing: Dalton concluded that the fixed proportions of elements by weight suggested that the atoms of one element combined with only a limited number of atoms of the other elements to form the substances that he listed. Dalton's atomic theory remained controversial throughout the 19th century. Whilst the Law of definite proportion was accepted, the hypothesis that this was due to atoms was not so widely accepted. For example, in 1826 when Sir Humphry Davy presented Dalton the Royal Medal from the Royal Society, Davy said that the", "title": "Atomism" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.17, "text": "molecules). In 1808, Dalton first published \"\"New System of Chemical Philosophy\"\" (1808-1827), in which he outlined the first modern scientific description of the atomic theory. This work identified chemical elements as a specific type of atom, therefore rejecting Newton's theory of chemical affinities. Instead, Dalton inferred proportions of elements in compounds by taking ratios of the weights of reactants, setting the atomic weight of hydrogen to be identically one. Following Jeremias Benjamin Richter (known for introducing the term \"\"stoichiometry\"\"), he proposed that chemical elements combine in integral ratios. This is known as the law of multiple proportions or Dalton's law,", "title": "History of chemistry" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.08, "text": "elements? Scientists had recently discovered that when elements combine to form compounds, they always do so in the same proportions, by weight. John Dalton thought that for this to happen, each element had to be made of its own unique building blocks, which he called atoms. Dalton suggested that everything in the universe was made of atoms, and that there are as many kinds of atoms as there are elements, each one with its own signature weight. Based on these ideas, working completely alone, Dalton attempted to impose some order on the elements by drawing up a list, where each", "title": "Chemistry: A Volatile History" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "Leucippus Leucippus (; , \"\"Leúkippos\"\"; fl. 5th cent. BCE) is reported in some ancient sources to have been a philosopher who was the earliest Greek to develop the theory of atomism—the idea that everything is composed entirely of various imperishable, indivisible elements called atoms. Leucippus often appears as the master to his pupil Democritus, a philosopher also touted as the originator of the atomic theory. However, a brief notice in Diogenes Laertius’s life of Epicurus says that on the testimony of Epicurus, Leucippus never existed. As the philosophical heir of Democritus, Epicurus's word has some weight, and indeed a controversy", "title": "Leucippus" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.03, "text": "with a general description, introduced his new symbolism, examined all the known elements, included a table of specific weights, and finished with a selection of compounds written in his new formalisation. In 1818, he compiled a table of relative atomic weights, where oxygen was set to 100, and which included all of the elements known at the time. This work provided evidence in favour of the atomic theory proposed by John Dalton: that inorganic chemical compounds are composed of atoms combined in whole number amounts. In discovering that atomic weights are not integer multiples of the weight of hydrogen, Berzelius", "title": "Jöns Jacob Berzelius" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "of the force would be divided accordingly, and likewise for the other combinations of ultimate particles (see illustration). The exact inception, however, of the theory of chemical valencies can be traced to an 1852 paper by Edward Frankland, in which he combined the older theories of free radicals with thoughts on chemical affinity to show that certain elements have the tendency to combine with other elements to form compounds containing 3, i.e., in the 3-atom groups (e.g., NO, NH, NI, etc.) or 5, i.e., in the 5-atom groups (e.g., NO, NHO, PO, etc.), equivalents of the attached elements. According to", "title": "Valence (chemistry)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.94, "text": "fellow Frenchman Claude Louis Berthollet, who argued that the elements could combine in any proportion. The existence of this debate demonstrates that, at the time, the distinction between pure chemical compounds and mixtures had not yet been fully developed. The law of definite proportions contributed to, and was placed on a firm theoretical basis by, the atomic theory that John Dalton promoted beginning in 1803, which explained matter as consisting of discrete atoms, that there was one type of atom for each element, and that the compounds were made of combinations of different types of atoms in fixed proportions. A", "title": "Law of definite proportions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.8, "text": "all considered air, water, earth and fire as primary elements. Around 420 BC, Empedocles stated that all matter is made up of four elemental substances—earth, fire, air and water. The early theory of atomism can be traced back to ancient Greece and ancient India. Greek atomism dates back to the Greek philosopher Democritus, who declared that matter is composed of indivisible and indestructible atoms around 380 BC. Leucippus also declared that atoms were the most indivisible part of matter. This coincided with a similar declaration by Indian philosopher Kanada in his Vaisheshika sutras around the same time period. In much", "title": "History of chemistry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.75, "text": "combine. In both Jaina and Vaisesika atomism, atoms first combine in pairs (dyads), and then group into trios of pairs (triads), which are the smallest visible units of matter. The Buddhist atomists had very qualitative, Aristotelian-style atomic theory. According to ancient Buddhist atomism, which probably began developing before the 4th century BCE, there are four kinds of atoms, corresponding to the standard elements. Each of these elements has a specific property, such as solidity or motion, and performs a specific function in mixtures, such as providing support or causing growth. Like the Hindu Jains, the Buddhists were able to integrate", "title": "Atomism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.7, "text": "combining proportions. In 1803 Berzelius demonstrated the power of an electrochemical cell to decompose chemicals into pairs of electrically opposite constituents. Berzelius's work with atomic weights and his theory of electrochemical dualism led to his development of a modern system of chemical formula notation that could portray the composition of any compound both qualitatively (by showing its electrochemically opposing ingredients) and quantitatively (by showing the proportions in which the ingredients were united). His system abbreviated the Latin names of the elements with one or two letters and applied superscripts to designate the number of atoms of each element present in", "title": "Jöns Jacob Berzelius" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.66, "text": "be reduced to mechanistic views. Although he believed in atoms, he did not believe that atomic theories were enough to describe the chemical processes that go on. He believed that atoms could not be isolated individually and that they join together to form elements. He took an empirical approach when establishing his descriptions of chemistry. Stahl used the works of Johann Joachim Becher to help him come up with explanations of chemical phenomena. The main theory that Stahl got from J. J. Becher was the theory of phlogiston. This theory did not have any experimental basis before Stahl. He was", "title": "Georg Ernst Stahl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.62, "text": "two completely different compounds. Wöhler and von Liebig had inadvertently discovered isomerism: the same number of atoms of the same elements \"\"combining in different ways\"\" to make \"\"different\"\" compounds. In time, this would explain how just 92 elements could make the vast array of compounds we know today. Chemists started to realise that understanding the arrangement of atoms within compounds was crucial if they wished to design new compounds, and the first step in this direction was taken by studying carbon. In 1796 Smithson Tennant was experimenting on diamonds when he decided to burn one. Using only sunlight and a", "title": "Chemistry: A Volatile History" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.62, "text": "particle of oxygen and the ultimate particle of nitrogen were 6, then the strength of the force would be divided accordingly, and similarly for the other combinations of ultimate particles: Similar to these views, in 1803 John Dalton took the atomic weight of hydrogen, the lightest element, as unity, and determined, for example, that the ratio for nitrous anhydride was 2 to 3 which gives the formula NO. Dalton incorrectly imagined that atoms \"\"hooked\"\" together to form molecules. Later, in 1808, Dalton published his famous diagram of combined \"\"atoms\"\": Amedeo Avogadro created the word \"\"molecule\"\". His 1811 paper \"\"Essay on", "title": "History of molecular theory" } ]

[ "a preparation containing iodine" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.2, "text": "Iodophor An Iodophor is a preparation containing iodine complexed with a solubilizing agent, such as a surfactant or povidone (forming povidone-iodine). The result is a water-soluble material that releases free iodine when in solution. Iodophors are prepared by mixing iodine with the solubilizing agent; heat can be used to speed up the reaction. Diluted iodophor is often used by brewers and winemakers to sanitize equipment and bottles. Its major advantage over other sanitizers is that when used in proper proportions, it does not require rinsing. However, it can leave unattractive orange-brown stains on plastic parts and equipment if left in", "title": "Iodophor" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.2, "text": "the iodine is driven off as a gas. The optimum concentration is >200 mg/l free iodine with a contact time of 2 minutes and 100 mg/l free iodine for cleaned and dried equipment. In a nonfood-contact application the concentration may rise to 500 – 800 mg/l. \"\"Based on a review of the available toxicology data, the [US EPA] has concluded that iodine and iodophor complexes are of very low toxicity by the oral, dermal, and inhalation routes of exposure.\"\" Iodophor An Iodophor is a preparation containing iodine complexed with a solubilizing agent, such as a surfactant or povidone (forming povidone-iodine).", "title": "Iodophor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.12, "text": "the alternative, iodine may be produced from iodophors, which contain iodine complexed with a solubilizing agent (iodide ion may be thought of loosely as the iodophor in triiodide water solutions). Examples of such preparations include: The antimicrobial action of iodine is quick and works at low concentrations, and thus it is used in operating theatres. Its specific mode of action is unknown. It penetrates into microorganisms and attacks particular amino acids (such as cysteine and methionine), nucleotides, and fatty acids, ultimately resulting in cell death. It also has an antiviral action, but nonlipid viruses and parvoviruses are less sensitive than", "title": "Iodine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.97, "text": "Cadexomer iodine Cadexomer iodine is an iodophor that is produced by the reaction of dextrin with epichlorhydrin coupled with ion-exchange groups and iodine. It is a water-soluble modified starch polymer containing 0.9% iodine, calculated on a weight-weight basis, within a helical matrix. Cadexomer iodine was developed in the early 1980s in Sweden by Perstorp AB, and given the name Iodosorb. The product was shown to be effective in the treatment of venous ulcers. More recently, it has been shown in studies in animals and humans that, unlike the iodophor povidone-iodine, Iodosorb causes an acceleration of the healing process in chronic", "title": "Cadexomer iodine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.22, "text": "hypervalent compounds the 3-center-4-electron bond was introduced in analogy with the 3-center-2-electron bond observed in electron deficient compounds. One such bond exists in iodine(III) compounds and two such bonds reside in iodine(V) compounds. As a formalism, oxidation state assignments in iodane chemistry follow the convention that carbon is considered \"\"more\"\" electronegative than iodine, even though the Pauling electronegativities of carbon and iodine are 2.54 and 2.66, respectively. Under this convention, iodobenzene is an iodine(I) compound, while (dichloroiodo)benzene, discussed below, is an iodine(III) compound. The first hypervalent iodine compound, (dichloroiodo)benzene (<chem>C6H5ICl2</chem>) was prepared in 1886 by the German chemist Conrad Willgerodt", "title": "Iodane" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.44, "text": "be obtained pure. It can be synthesised from the reaction of iodine with fluorine gas in trichlorofluoromethane at −45 °C, with iodine trifluoride in trichlorofluoromethane at −78 °C, or with silver(I) fluoride at 0 °C. Iodine monochloride (ICl) and iodine monobromide (IBr), on the other hand, are moderately stable. The former, a volatile red-brown compound, was discovered independently by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and Humphry Davy in 1813–4 not long after the discoveries of chlorine and iodine, and it mimics the intermediate halogen bromine so well that Justus von Liebig was misled into mistaking bromine (which he had found) for iodine", "title": "Iodine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.33, "text": "extremely toxic polonium-210. The principal medicinal difference between astatine-211 and iodine-131 (a radioactive iodine isotope also used in medicine) is that iodine-131 emits high-energy beta particles, and astatine does not. Beta particles have much greater penetrating power through tissues than do the much heavier alpha particles. An average alpha particle released by astatine-211 can travel up to 70 µm through surrounding tissues; an average-energy beta particle emitted by iodine-131 can travel nearly 30 times as far, to about 2 mm. The short half-life and limited penetrating power of alpha radiation through tissues offers advantages in situations where the \"\"tumor burden", "title": "Astatine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.27, "text": "in the +2 and +3 oxidation states) are mostly ionic, while nonmetals tend to form covalent molecular iodides, as do metals in high oxidation states from +3 and above. Ionic iodides MI tend to have the lowest melting and boiling points among the halides MX of the same element, because the electrostatic forces of attraction between the cations and anions are weakest for the large iodide anion. In contrast, covalent iodides tend to instead have the highest melting and boiling points among the halides of the same element, since iodine is the most polarisable of the halogens and, having the", "title": "Iodine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.09, "text": "the large electronegativity difference between iodine and oxygen, and they have been known for the longest time. The stable, white, hygroscopic iodine pentoxide (IO) has been known since its formation in 1813 by Gay-Lussac and Davy. It is most easily made by the dehydration of iodic acid (HIO), of which it is the anhydride. It will quickly oxidise carbon monoxide completely to carbon dioxide at room temperature, and is thus a useful reagent in determining carbon monoxide concentration. It also oxidises nitrogen oxide, ethylene, and hydrogen sulfide. It reacts with sulfur trioxide and peroxydisulfuryl difluoride (SOF) to form salts of", "title": "Iodine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17, "text": "contact with them. It is often supplied in different concentrations and is further diluted with water before use. The label will advise the appropriate dilution ratio, commonly 1:1000 or 1:100. Equipment to be sanitized should be thoroughly clean and left in contact with the solution for at least 2 minutes. Diluted iodophor is used extensively in the dairy industry. Iodophors are most effective in an acidic medium (pH 2 to pH 5) but are effective up to pH 7. It is inactivated by proteins if the pH rises above 4 and is inactivated if the temperature rises above 50°C, as", "title": "Iodophor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.97, "text": "the iodyl cation, [IO], and is reduced by concentrated sulfuric acids to iodosyl salts involving [IO]. It may be fluorinated by fluorine, bromine trifluoride, sulfur tetrafluoride, or chloryl fluoride, resulting iodine pentafluoride, which also reacts with iodine pentoxide, giving iodine(V) oxyfluoride, IOF. A few other less stable oxides are known, notably IO and IO; their structures have not been determined, but reasonable guesses are I(IO) and [IO][IO] respectively. More important are the four oxoacids: hypoiodous acid (HIO), iodous acid (HIO), iodic acid (HIO), and periodic acid (HIO or HIO). When iodine dissolves in aqueous solution, the following reactions occur: Hypoiodous", "title": "Iodine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.92, "text": "the I–Cl bond occurs and I attacks phenol as an electrophile. However, iodine monobromide tends to brominate phenol even in tetrachloromethane solution because it tends to dissociate into its elements in solution, and bromine is more reactive than iodine. When liquid, iodine monochloride and iodine monobromide dissociate into and anions (X = Cl, Br); thus they are significant conductors of electricity and can be used as ionising solvents. Iodine trifluoride (IF) is an unstable yellow solid that decomposes above −28 °C. It is thus little-known. It is difficult to produce because fluorine gas would tend to oxidise iodine all the", "title": "Iodine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.84, "text": "electrode adsorbing iodine, it is proved that the adsorption of iodine happening in the form of iodine molecules, not iodine atom. Chronocoulometry is an analytical method that has similar principle with chronoamperometry, but it monitors the relationship between charge and time instead of current and time. Chronocoulometry has the following differences with chronoamperometry: the signal increases over time instead of decreasing; the act of integration minimizes noise, resulting in a smooth hyperbolic response curve; and contributions from double-layer charging and absorbed species are easily observed. Chronoamperometry Chronoamperometry is an electrochemical technique in which the potential of the working electrode is", "title": "Chronoamperometry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.7, "text": "and 1970s reached about 10). I differs from Cl in that its half-life is longer (15.7 vs. 0.301 million years), it is highly biophilic, and occurs in multiple ionic forms (commonly, I and IO), which have different chemical behaviors. This makes it fairly easy for I to enter the biosphere as it becomes incorporated into vegetation, soil, milk, animal tissue, etc. Of the many isotopes of iodine, only two are typically used in a medical setting: iodine-123 and iodine-131. Since I has both a beta and gamma decay mode, it can be used for radiotherapy or for imaging. I, which", "title": "Isotopes of iodine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.66, "text": "is another powerful oxidant and an improvement of the IBX acid already in existence in 1983. The IBX acid is prepared from 2-iodobenzoic acid and potassium bromate and sulfuric acid and is insoluble in most solvents whereas the Dess-Martin reagent prepared from reaction of the IBX acid with acetic anhydride is very soluble. The oxidation mechanism ordinarily consists of a ligand exchange reaction followed by a reductive elimination. The synthesis of organyl periodyl derivatives (λ-iodanes) has been attempted since the early 20th century, but efforts have so far met with failure. Organic esters of iodine(VII) are presumed intermediates in the", "title": "Iodane" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.64, "text": "the Finkelstein reaction is slightly complicated by the fact that iodide is a better leaving group than chloride or bromide. The difference is nevertheless small enough that the reaction can be driven to completion by exploiting the differential solubility of halide salts, or by using a large excess of the halide salt. In the classic Finkelstein reaction, an alkyl chloride or an alkyl bromide is converted to an alkyl iodide by treatment with a solution of sodium iodide in acetone. Sodium iodide is soluble in acetone and sodium chloride and sodium bromide are not. The reaction is driven toward products", "title": "Iodine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.53, "text": "application, toxicity, and the staining of surrounding tissues. These deficiencies were overcome by the discovery and use of PVP-I, in which the iodine is carried in a complexed form and the concentration of free iodine is very low. The product thus serves as an iodophor. Povidone-iodine has found application in the field of nanomaterials. A wound-healing application has been developed which employs a mat of single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) coated in a monolayer of povidone-iodine. Research has previously found that the polymer polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP, povidone) can coil around individual carbon nanotubes to make them water-soluble. Povidone-iodine Povidone-iodine (PVP-I), also", "title": "Povidone-iodine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.5, "text": "has a high ionisation energy (1008.4 kJ/mol), high electron affinity (295 kJ/mol), and high electronegativity (2.66). Iodine is a moderately strong oxidising agent (I + 2\"\"e\"\" → 2I = 0.53 V at pH 0). Metal iodides are predominantly ionic in nature. The only stable oxide of iodine (IO) is strongly acidic. Astatine is expected to have properties intermediate between iodine, a nonmetal with incident metallic properties, and tennessine, which is predicted to be a metal. Astatine has not so far been synthesised in sufficient quantities to enable a determination of its bulk properties. A macro-sized sample of astatine would vaporise", "title": "Nonmetal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.5, "text": "iodine is still one of the more reactive elements. For example, while chlorine gas will halogenate carbon monoxide, nitric oxide, and sulfur dioxide (to phosgene, nitrosyl chloride, and sulfuryl chloride respectively), iodine will not do so. Furthermore, iodination of metals tends to result in lower oxidation states than chlorination or bromination; for example, rhenium metal reacts with chlorine to form rhenium hexachloride, but with bromine it forms only rhenium pentabromide and iodine can achieve only rhenium tetraiodide. By the same token, however, since iodine has the lowest ionisation energy among the halogens and is the most easily oxidised of them,", "title": "Iodine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.41, "text": "populations have shown no sign of developing a resistance to iodine since it was first used for wound treatment in the middle of the 19th century. In addition to other manufacturers, Smith & Nephew distributes cadexomer iodine as Iodosorb and Iodoflex in many countries of the world for the treatment and healing of various types of wounds. The dosage forms are a paste dressing, an ointment and a gel, all of which contain 0.9% iodine. Cadexomer iodine Cadexomer iodine is an iodophor that is produced by the reaction of dextrin with epichlorhydrin coupled with ion-exchange groups and iodine. It is", "title": "Cadexomer iodine" } ]

[ "Aldo Ray" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.22, "text": "goal and marry him, but Pat does not give up on herself that easily. She enlists the help of Mike Conovan (Spencer Tracy), a slightly shady sports promoter. Together they face mobsters, a jealous boxer (Aldo Ray), and a growing mutual attraction. Sports Stars Garson Kanin and Ruth Gordon were friends with Hepburn and Tracy, and had the idea of writing a film to showcase Hepburn's athletic abilities. She was an avid golfer and tennis player, and indeed performed all the sports footage in the film herself. \"\"Pat and Mike\"\" was filmed partly on location in California. The golfing scenes", "title": "Pat and Mike" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "Pat and Mike Pat and Mike is a 1952 American romantic comedy film starring Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn. The movie was written by Ruth Gordon and Garson Kanin, and directed by George Cukor, who also directed \"\"The Philadelphia Story\"\" (1940) with Hepburn, and \"\"Adam's Rib\"\" (1949) with Hepburn and Tracy. Pat Pemberton (Katharine Hepburn) is a brilliant athlete who loses her confidence whenever her charming but overbearing fiancé Collier (William Ching) is around. Women's golf and tennis championships are within her reach; however, she gets flustered by his presence at the contests. He wants her to give up her", "title": "Pat and Mike" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "Alex Garcia and Corrie Sanders, and retired in 2000 after a TKO loss to Lawrence Clay Bey, having won 22 and lost 6 with 14 KO. Williams portrayed fictional heavyweight champion of the world Union Cane in \"\"Rocky V\"\". In the movie, he was soundly defeated in 1 round by Tommy Gunn. Williams also played background character in various other films, such as A Soldier's Story, Full Metal Jacket, Another 48 Hrs, Ali, Losing Isaiah, Soldier Boyz, The Boys Club, The Replacements, A Sense of Entitlement and The Brave One. He also appeared in some TV shows, such as and", "title": "Mike Williams (boxer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "1951, directed by Henry Hathaway. Other early screen appearances were in \"\"The Mob\"\" (1951); \"\"The People Against O'Hara\"\" (1951), directed by John Sturges; \"\"Bloodhounds of Broadway\"\" (1952); \"\"Battle Zone\"\" (1952); \"\"Pat and Mike\"\" (1952), as a boxer and mob enforcer; \"\"Diplomatic Courier\"\" (1952), another for Hathaway; \"\"My Six Convicts\"\" (1952); \"\"The Marrying Kind\"\" (1952); and \"\"Red Skies of Montana\"\" (1952). In 1952, Bronson boxed in a ring with Roy Rogers in Rogers' show \"\"Knockout\"\". He appeared on an episode of \"\"The Red Skelton Show\"\" as a boxer in a skit with Skelton playing \"\"Cauliflower McPugg\"\". He appeared with fellow guest", "title": "Charles Bronson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "were filmed at the Riviera Country Club and Ojai Valley Inn. Tennis scenes were filmed at the Cow Palace in Daly City, near San Francisco. The opening scenes were filmed at Occidental College, standing in as fictional Pacific Technical College. Many notable athletes appear in cameo roles as themselves in the film, including golfers Babe Didrikson Zaharias, Betty Hicks, and Helen Dettweiler, and tennis champions Don Budge, Gussie Moran and Alice Marble. Other notables in the cast include Charles Bronson (credited as Charles Buchinski) in his second credited movie role, Carl \"\"Alfalfa\"\" Switzer, Jim Backus, and, in his acting debut,", "title": "Pat and Mike" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "using him to draw out the killer. Mike begins his investigation, first visiting wealthy fight promoter and art collector George Kalecki (Alan Reed) in upstate New York. Kalecki introduces his live-in friend, John Hansen, as college student Hal Kines (Bob Cunningham), and claims they were home together after the party. As Mike is leaving, he looks through a window and sees the men arguing. Mike next visits alluring psychoanalyst and author Charlotte Manning (Peggie Castle), who was treating both Jack and Myrna. Charlotte flirts with Mike but provides no new information. Afterward, Mike finds Pat waiting for him. He is", "title": "I, the Jury (1953 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "in the Spencer Tracy - Katharine Hepburn film \"\"Pat and Mike\"\" (1952), as the man to whom Tracy says (when talking about Hepburn), \"\"Not much meat on her, but what there is, is cherce!\"\" White and Puck also appeared in a short film made by Lee De Forest in his Phonofilm sound-on-film process, and premiered at the Rivoli Theater in New York City on 15 April 1923. This film records their comic routine \"\"Opera Vs. Jazz\"\" and is preserved in the Maurice Zouary collection at the Library of Congress. White played himself in the biopic \"\"The Helen Morgan Story\"\" (1957),", "title": "Sammy White (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "or hardened military types. He appeared in both the stage (1942–43) and film version (1944) of \"\"The Eve of St. Mark\"\", as Sergeant Ruby. He also succeeded in effectively portraying comic thugs, which he did in \"\"Pat and Mike\"\" (1952), starring Katharine Hepburn, and in the Garson Kanin-directed musical comedy \"\"Do Re Mi\"\" (1960–62), as Fatso O'Rear, starring Phil Silvers. He also demonstrated his comedic talent in the short-lived television comedy series \"\"Glynis\"\" (1963), playing ex-cop Chick Rogers, who assists a mystery writer and amateur sleuth, played by Glynis Johns, in solving \"\"whodunnits\"\", He was also in the Broadway play", "title": "George Mathews (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "Cale and Vivian Stanshall. In 1975, \"\"Patto\"\" staged a brief reunion comprising just three benefit gigs. The reuniting of Halsall and Patto sparked the formation of Boxer during 1975. \"\"Boxer\"\" never reached its true potential, as Mike Patto died in 1979 during the mid term of their contractual obligations to the Virgin record label and are best remembered for their debut album \"\"Below The Belt\"\" and its controversial sleeve design. Somewhat ironically – since he was never fully credited – Halsall's most commercially successful recording is his work on the album \"\"The Rutles\"\" (1978), which reached the top 20 in", "title": "Ollie Halsall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "Against O'Hara. The next year he re-teamed with Hepburn for the sports comedy Pat and Mike (1952), the second feature written expressly for the pair by Kanin and Gordon. \"\"Pat and Mike\"\" became one of the duo's most popular and critically acclaimed films. Tracy followed it with \"\"Plymouth Adventure\"\" (1952), a historical drama set abroad the \"\"Mayflower\"\", co-starring Gene Tierney. It met with poor critical and box office response and posted a loss of $1.8 million for MGM. In 1953, Tracy returned to the role of a concerned father in \"\"The Actress\"\". \"\"That film ... got more [acclaim] from the", "title": "Spencer Tracy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "The F.B.I. Files. Mike Williams (boxer) Michael Anthony Williams (born June 16, 1962) is an American actor and former professional boxer who competed from 1984 to 2000. He is most notable for portraying fictional boxer Union Cane in the 1990 film \"\"Rocky V\"\". Known as \"\"Mercury,\"\" Williams turned pro in 1984 and was considered a rising prospect after winning his first 13 fights, including a win over James Tillis. In 1987 he stepped up and lost a split decision to former champion Tim Witherspoon. The following year he lost by TKO to Buster Douglas. In the 1990s he lost to", "title": "Mike Williams (boxer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "former athlete Chuck Connors, later known as the star of \"\"The Rifleman\"\" television series. The score for the film was composed and conducted by David Raksin, with orchestrations by Robert Franklyn and Ruby Raksin. Of his music, Raksin said \"\"My music was sly and a mite jazzy, and despite the fact that everyone seemed to like it, so did I.\"\" The complete score was issued on CD in 2009, on Film Score Monthly records. According to MGM records the film earned $2,050,000 in the US and Canada and $646,000 elsewhere, resulting in a profit of $74,000. Pat and Mike Pat", "title": "Pat and Mike" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "out for each other, while many other denizens of Fenster were introduced who would have also comprised the cast of the spin-off. Mike's boss was Rita J. Sanchez (Rosana DeSoto), and his other boys, who he treated as if they were his own sons, were aspiring heavyweight boxer Lester \"\"Sugar\"\" Thompson (Martin Davis), sweet little Dash (Benji Gregory), nerdy intellectual Lyle (Gabriel Damon), who supposedly did Mike's tax forms for him; and huge, hulking Conan (B.J. Barie). When \"\"Fenster Hall\"\" did not transpire as a regular series by the time of NBC's 1985–86 upfronts, T.K. Carter then continued his role", "title": "Punky Brewster" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "\"\"It's a Wonderful Life\"\" as Mary Hatch's (Donna Reed) date at a high school dance in the film's beginning and again in the 1948 film \"\"On Our Merry Way\"\" as the mayor's son, a trumpet player in a fixed musical talent contest. In 1952, he played a \"\"busboy\"\" in the film Pat and Mike starring Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn. In the 1954 musical film \"\"White Christmas\"\", his photo was used to depict \"\"Freckle-Faced Haynes,\"\" an army buddy of lead characters Wallace and Davis (played by Bing Crosby and Danny Kaye) who was also the brother of the female leads", "title": "Carl Switzer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.55, "text": "Mike Williams (boxer) Michael Anthony Williams (born June 16, 1962) is an American actor and former professional boxer who competed from 1984 to 2000. He is most notable for portraying fictional boxer Union Cane in the 1990 film \"\"Rocky V\"\". Known as \"\"Mercury,\"\" Williams turned pro in 1984 and was considered a rising prospect after winning his first 13 fights, including a win over James Tillis. In 1987 he stepped up and lost a split decision to former champion Tim Witherspoon. The following year he lost by TKO to Buster Douglas. In the 1990s he lost to other notable heavyweights", "title": "Mike Williams (boxer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "as the late musician's drummer (in which he actually played the drums), and played a James Bond villain in the film \"\"Licence to Kill\"\" (1989). He played Captain Pat Chambers in the television series \"\"Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer\"\" and \"\"The New Mike Hammer\"\", with Stacy Keach, with whom he co-starred in the film \"\"The Killer Inside Me\"\" (1976). He starred in four television series, notably \"\"The New Gidget\"\" (1986) where he was a natural to play the \"\"Kahuna\"\", \"\"Nash Bridges\"\" (1996–2001), and \"\"\"\" (1996–2000). His elder brother Duke, is also an actor, notably as the furious air-traffic controller in 1986's", "title": "Don Stroud" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "and Steven Swadling. On May 25, 2016, former world champion boxer Mike Tyson was announced to play a tough convict forced into a world of fighting behind bars. In July, UFC fighter Paige VanZant, who was set to make her film debut in the film as \"\"Gamon\"\", left the project to focus on an upcoming fight. Jessica Jann would replace her in the role. Originally a small role in the film, UFC fighter Roy \"\"Big Country\"\" Nelson's role was expanded. At a press conference in Bangkok, it was announced that Christopher Lambert joined joined the cast as Thomas Moore, an", "title": "Kickboxer: Retaliation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "such as the part of Lavery in \"\"Moonlight in Vermont\"\". One of his largest roles was his last, as Gibby in the classic romantic comedy \"\"Pat and Mike\"\" (1952), starring Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn. He had also worked with Spencer and Hepburn three years earlier, playing Spencer's father, Mr. Bonner, in another classic romantic comedy, \"\"Adam's Rib\"\" (1949). Bernard died on October 18, 1958, in Los Angeles County, California. Joseph E. Bernard Joseph E. Bernard (June 1, 1880 – October 18, 1958), also billed as Joe Bernard and Joseph Bernard, was an American character actor of the 1930s and", "title": "Joseph E. Bernard" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "sort of a badge of honor.But I can't help it, I love this film. It has so many people in it who I love, and loved. Many are dead: Charlie Rocket, who played Kyle, and Julie Hayden who played his wife (who died of cancer a couple of years after the film premiered,) my dad who played the priest who married us, and my brother Mike who had one line at the wedding shower of Pat and Chris. And there are so many good friends in the film too: Kathy Griffin and Dave Foley and Kathy Najimy and Tim Stack", "title": "Pat (Saturday Night Live)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "Eileen. Confusion continues to mount, and Charlotte and Mike are nearly killed when someone fires at them outside his office. Mike is awakened that night by Bobo (an uncredited Elisha Cook Jr.), a slow-witted former boxer now working as a department store Santa Claus, who warns Mike that \"\"the big man\"\" is after him. After learning that Kines has been posing as a college student for twenty years, Velda suspects that he may have been running Kalecki's numbers racket at school, using his identity as a student as a cover. Mike goes to search Kines's room at the fraternity house", "title": "I, the Jury (1953 film)" } ]

[ "Thaddeus Rowe Luckinbill" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.59, "text": "Thad Luckinbill Thaddeus Rowe Luckinbill (born April 24, 1975) is an American actor and producer best known for playing J.T. Hellstrom on the CBS soap opera \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\", from August 1999 to November 2010. He revived the role of J.T. in December 2017. Thad Luckinbill has an identical twin brother, Trent, who is 12 minutes younger. Trent Luckinbill is a lawyer who lives in Los Angeles. In the final episode of the television series \"\"\"\", \"\"To the Boy in the Blue Knit Cap\"\", Trent briefly appeared as the identical twin murder victim/corpse lying beside the murder victim/corpse", "title": "Thad Luckinbill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "Victoria Newman to sleep with Deacon Sharpe. J. T. Hellstrom J. T. Hellstrom is a fictional character from \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\", an American soap opera on the CBS network. The role was portrayed by actor Thad Luckinbill from August 27, 1999, to November 5, 2010. Luckinbill originally appeared on a recurring basis until he was put on contract in November 2002. On November 3, 2017, it was announced that Luckinbill would reprise the role of J.T., beginning December 12, 2017. Luckinbill exited on April 16, 2018, when the character was killed off. J. T. Hellstrom is introduced in", "title": "J. T. Hellstrom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "J. T. Hellstrom J. T. Hellstrom is a fictional character from \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\", an American soap opera on the CBS network. The role was portrayed by actor Thad Luckinbill from August 27, 1999, to November 5, 2010. Luckinbill originally appeared on a recurring basis until he was put on contract in November 2002. On November 3, 2017, it was announced that Luckinbill would reprise the role of J.T., beginning December 12, 2017. Luckinbill exited on April 16, 2018, when the character was killed off. J. T. Hellstrom is introduced in 1999 as a high school friend of", "title": "J. T. Hellstrom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "in Madonna's \"\"Don't Tell Me\"\" video as the cowboy who was thrown from his horse at the end of the song. On November 3, 2017, it was announced that Luckinbill would reprise his portrayal of J.T. on \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\", beginning December 12, 2017. Thad's run on \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" ended on April 13, 2018 when Nikki Newman hit him on the back of his head with a fireplace poker. In 2013, Thad, with his twin brother Trent, and well-known producer Molly Smith (producer of \"\"P.S. I Love You\"\" and \"\"The Blind Side\"\") started a production", "title": "Thad Luckinbill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "J. T. and Colleen J. T. Hellstrom and Colleen Carlton are fictional characters and a supercouple from the American CBS soap opera \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\". J. T. was portrayed by Thad Luckinbill, and Colleen was portrayed by three different actresses during the pair's time together, including Lyndsy Fonseca, Adrianne León and Tammin Sursok. They are often referred to by the portmanteau \"\"Jolleen\"\" by fans on internet message boards and in magazines. Beginning as a controversial pairing due to the characters' age gap, their pairing would soon gain popularity, characterized as \"\"Genoa City's sweetest supercouple\"\". Former head writer and", "title": "J. T. and Colleen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "control of Jabot. While in town, John began dating his old friend, Gina Roma (Patty Weaver), and he occasionally sang with her at her restaurant, \"\"Gina's\"\". Billy graduated high school, and he went to Louisiana for volunteer work. Meanwhile, Traci's daughter, Colleen Carlton (then played by Lyndsy Fonseca), was placed into John's guardianship when she was expelled from school for smoking marijuana in 2001. Colleen began dating J.T. Hellstrom (Thad Luckinbill), but John forbade his granddaughter from seeing J.T., who was much older than she was. Colleen soon began living with her father, Brad Carlton. In 2003, Ashley and Brad", "title": "John Abbott (The Young and the Restless)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "parents separated, J.T. and Victoria shared joint custody of their son. Reed traveled back and forth between Genoa City, where he stays with Victoria, and Washington, D.C., where he stays with J.T. Reed is nine years old as of 2014. In 2016, he is now a teenager, portrayed by Tristan Lake Leabu. He moved back to Genoa City to live with Victoria. The duo suffered a strained relationship due to Reed's rebellious nature and Victoria's strict love and inattentiveness due to work. Reed grew close to Victoria's ex-husband Billy Abbott, who helped the two grow closer together and advised Victoria", "title": "The Young and the Restless characters (2000s)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.67, "text": "company called Black Label Media. The production company has worked with A-listers such as Reese Witherspoon, Emily Blunt, and Jake Gyllenhaal, producing films including \"\"Sicario\"\" starring Blunt, Josh Brolin, and Benicio Del Toro, \"\"The Good Lie\"\" starring Witherspoon, and \"\"Demolition\"\" starring Gyllenhaal, Naomi Watts, and Chris Cooper. Thad Luckinbill Thaddeus Rowe Luckinbill (born April 24, 1975) is an American actor and producer best known for playing J.T. Hellstrom on the CBS soap opera \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\", from August 1999 to November 2010. He revived the role of J.T. in December 2017. Thad Luckinbill has an identical twin brother,", "title": "Thad Luckinbill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "and Cane asked Mackenzie to act as a surrogate to help them start a family despite Lily's medical condition. From 1999 to 2004, David Lago played Raul Guittierez, a member of a Cuban family who became part of a circle of friends that included Billy, Mackenzie, J.T. Hellstrom (Thad Luckinbill), Rianna Miner (Rianna Loving/Alexis Thorpe) and Brittany Hodges (Vanessa Lee Evigan/Lauren Woodland). Raul's brother Diego (Diego Serrano/Greg Vaughan) arrived in town in 2001 after running away from the family several years prior. After helping his younger brother during a difficult time, Diego had flings with Nicholas' wife Sharon (Sharon Case)", "title": "The Young and the Restless storylines" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "he set up Isabella and Paul so he could have Christine for himself, and she and Paul reconcile. An unstable Isabella tries to frame Christine for her own murder, and later tries to drown Christine in her bathtub. Paul rescues Christine, Isabella is institutionalized and Ricky is sent to live with her parents. Paul and Christine's relationship again ends. Paul closes his investigative company and begins a partnership with Christine and Paul, hiring fledgling PI J.T. Hellstrom (Thad Luckinbill) as an apprentice. He continues detective work, rescuing J.T. and Sharon Newman (Sharon Case) when they are kidnapped by the attempted", "title": "Paul Williams (The Young and the Restless)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "and fans of the pair also campaigned for a reunion between J.T. and Colleen when Fonseca returned as well as pushing for her to be put back on contract. Viewers voted her and Luckinbill's version of J.T. and Colleen the top \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" couple in \"\"Soap Opera Digest\"\". In October 2008, \"\"Soaps In Depth\"\" listed J.T. and Colleen among soap operas' 100 greatest couples. J. T. and Colleen J. T. Hellstrom and Colleen Carlton are fictional characters and a supercouple from the American CBS soap opera \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\". J. T. was portrayed by Thad", "title": "J. T. and Colleen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "J. Eddie Peck John Edward Peck (born October 10, 1958) is an American television and film actor. His best-known roles include Cole Howard on \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" and Jake Martin on \"\"All My Children\"\". He lived in Joplin, Missouri during the 1970s and graduated in 1976 from Joplin Parkwood High School, where he was a member of the varsity tennis team. He attended Missouri Southern State University, where he earned a BA in marketing . Early in his career, Peck guest-starred on a number of popular television series, including \"\"\"\", \"\"Highway to Heaven\"\", \"\"Cheers\"\", \"\"Murder, She Wrote\"\" and", "title": "J. Eddie Peck" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "Benjamin Hochman create a plan to take down Victoria Newman's company, Brash and Sassy so Phyllis can spend more time with Billy. In April 2018, Phyllis helps bury the body of J.T Hellstorm, with the help of Sharon Newman, Victoria Newman, and Nikki Newman after Nikki hits J.T over the head with a firepoker. Stafford has been praised for her portrayal. In 1995, Lilana Novakovich of the \"\"Toronto Star\"\" stated: \"\"Michelle Stafford is every bit as irrepressible as Phyllis Romalotti, her character on \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\".\"\" The Sharon/Nick/Phyllis love triangle, which took place from 2006 to 2010, was", "title": "Phyllis Summers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "revealed a treasure worth millions hidden in the catacombs of the Czech Republic. Then, Jana Hawkes kidnapped Colleen and Kevin Fisher in order to get to the treasure before Brad. Luckily, JT and Adrian saved them from a fiery blaze before they were seriously hurt. Adrian and Colleen resumed their secret relationship. Once Brad found out about his daughter's secret affair, he forbade her from seeing Adrian. Colleen was forced to move in with her uncle Jack Abbott, who also paid for her college tuition after her father cut her off. Adrian received a job offer at a museum in", "title": "The Young and the Restless characters (2000s)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "Ryan McNeil Ryan McNeil is a fictional character from the American CBS Daytime soap opera \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\". Created by William J. Bell, the character was portrayed by Scott Reeves, who made his first appearance On June 26, 1991 as a businessman who wanted to \"\"work his way to the top of the corporation ladder\"\". The character gained popularity upon his relationship with Victoria Newman (Heather Tom), which initially received criticism due to the characters' age gap. He was also involved with Nina Webster (Tricia Cast) and the insane Tricia Dennison (Sabryn Genet). Reeves, who described Ryan as", "title": "Ryan McNeil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "hard to imagine, rather like \"\"Dallas\"\" without J.R. Ewing, or \"\"The Sopranos\"\" without Tony.\"\" Victor Newman Victor Newman is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\". He has been portrayed by Eric Braeden since 1980. Initially a guest character who was to last for eight to twelve weeks, Victor has evolved into the soap opera's leading male figure. Created by William J. Bell as a \"\"despicable, contemptible, unfaithful wife abuser\"\", the character was planned to be killed off and never heard of again. However, after Bell saw Braeden's performance, he decided to sign", "title": "Victor Newman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "Susan Walden Susan Walden is a film and television actress. She started her career on \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" in the early 1970s, and is best known for her role as J.L. Duval on the hit Canadian TV Show \"\"Danger Bay\"\" (1985–90). In 1980, she starred in the TV mini series \"\"The Contender\"\", on which she played Lucinda Waverly. During the 1980s, Walden appeared on many TV shows on various American networks, including \"\"The Dukes of Hazzard\"\", \"\"MacGyver\"\", \"\"Matlock\"\", \"\"Three's Company\"\", \"\"T.J. Hooker\"\", etc. In 1987, she appeared in The Disney Sunday Movie titled Double Agent (1987), featuring Michael", "title": "Susan Walden" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "and the Restless\"\" co-creator William J. Bell originally conceived the show to center around the class conflict between two core families: the wealthy Brooks and the poor Fosters. Newspaper publisher Stuart Brooks (played by Robert Colbert) and his socialite wife Jennifer (Dorothy Green) had four daughters: Leslie (Janice Lynde), a pianist; Lauralee \"\"Lorie\"\" (Jaime Lyn Bauer), an author; Christabel \"\"Chris\"\" (Trish Stewart), a journalist; and Peggy (Pamela Peters Solow), a college student. Meanwhile, Elizabeth \"\"Liz\"\" Foster (Julianna McCarthy) was a factory worker and single parent who, after being abandoned by her husband William \"\"Bill\"\" Sr. (Charles H. Gray), was struggling", "title": "The Young and the Restless storylines" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "Billy Abbott Billy Abbott is a fictional character from \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\", an American soap opera on the CBS network. Created by William J. Bell as the son of John Abbott (Jerry Douglas) and Jill Abbott (Jess Walton), the character is currently portrayed by Jason Thompson. He was born onscreen during the episode airing on July 7, 1993. For the character's first six-year period, he appeared as a minor, portrayed by various child actors. In 1999, David Tom began portraying Billy as a teenager. Tom was acclaimed for his portrayal, winning a Daytime Emmy Award in 2000. The", "title": "Billy Abbott" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "became friends with Mackenzie Browning, Rianna Miner, J.T. Hellstrom and Brittany Hodges. Raul fell in love with Mackenzie and they began dating, but it wasn't long before Mac left Raul for Billy, thus destroying Raul and Billy's friendship. Raul soon started seeing Rianna. Raul was then diagnosed with type 1 diabetes after having a seizure at the Abbott pool house. Rianna (now played by Alexis Thorpe) stayed by his side at the hospital. After being released from hospital, Raul seemed to cope well with his illness, but lapsed into a diabetic coma after overdosing on insulin. When he awoke, he", "title": "The Young and the Restless characters (1990s)" } ]

[ "Murray Langston" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.95, "text": "known as Michael Douglas), David Letterman, Gallagher, Tim Reid and Freddie Prinze Sr.; however, the club closed within two years, exhausting Langston's savings. Strapped for cash, he accepted an offer to appear on \"\"The Gong Show.\"\" He was reportedly embarrassed about appearing on the show, so—with the director's permission—he put a paper bag over his head with holes for his eyes and mouth, memorized a few old jokes and burst onto the show as \"\"The Unknown Comic.\"\" The character, a frenetic speed-jokester in smarmy attire, was a hit, and developed a cult following. \"\"The Unknown Comic\"\" appeared on more than", "title": "The Unknown Comic" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.12, "text": "The Unknown Comic “The Unknown Comic” is the stage name adopted by Canadian actor and stand-up comic Murray Langston (born June 27, 1945, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada), best known for his comic performances on \"\"The Gong Show,\"\" in which he usually appeared with a paper bag over his head. As of 2015, Langston was making his residence in Bathurst, New Brunswick, Canada. Murray Langston was born in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada and left home at the age of 15 because his parents—disabled and financially strapped—could not afford to raise him and his younger siblings. He emigrated to the United States", "title": "The Unknown Comic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "150 episodes of the \"\"Gong Show\"\" and also entertained as a celebrity judge on several other television shows. He also wrote for \"\"The Gong Show\"\" for a short time as well as appearing regularly in Las Vegas and making the rounds of many popular talk and variety shows. In the early 1980s, Langston revealed himself as \"\"The Unknown Comic\"\" on an episode of \"\"Real People\"\" in which the show's hosts pulled off the bag on his head. He also revealed his true identity at the conclusion of a match on the celebrity edition of the game show \"\"Bullseye.\"\" Langston later", "title": "The Unknown Comic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "The broadcast of the 2017 revival premiered on ABC on June 22, 2017, hosted by previously-unknown \"\"British comedian\"\" Tommy Maitland. Maitland is, in fact, a character portrayed by Mike Myers, although neither ABC nor Myers confirmed this and ABC officially credited Maitland as host and executive producer. Maitland's catchphrase is \"\"Who's a cheeky monkey?\"\" He also periodically uses Barris' \"\"back with more stuff\"\" catchphrase to lead into commercials. Celebrity guest judges for the 2017 revival included Arnett, Zach Galifianakis, Alison Brie, Andy Samberg, Elizabeth Banks, Tracee Ellis Ross, Joel McHale, Megan Fox, Courteney Cox, Dana Carvey, Will Forte, Jack Black,", "title": "The Gong Show" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.48, "text": "season, this time with actor Larry Anderson as host, assisted by Murray Langston (better known as \"\"The Unknown Comic\"\" of \"\"The Gong Show\"\" fame). This effort also failed to attract audiences and was gone after one season. Truth or Consequences, New Mexico is a setting featured in a two-part episode of the British science fiction series, \"\"Doctor Who\"\", \"\"The Zygon Invasion\"\" and \"\"The Zygon Inversion\"\", first broadcast in 2015. In the storyline, the origin of the town's name is discussed, with the game show referenced, and the concept of \"\"truth or consequences\"\" is a major plot element. In October 2012,", "title": "Truth or Consequences" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.36, "text": "near the mountain town of Tehachapi, California. Since 2000, Langston occasionally appeared as a stand-up comic in Las Vegas and wrote a memoir \"\"Journey Thru The Unknown...\"\" The Unknown Comic “The Unknown Comic” is the stage name adopted by Canadian actor and stand-up comic Murray Langston (born June 27, 1945, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada), best known for his comic performances on \"\"The Gong Show,\"\" in which he usually appeared with a paper bag over his head. As of 2015, Langston was making his residence in Bathurst, New Brunswick, Canada. Murray Langston was born in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada and left", "title": "The Unknown Comic" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.14, "text": "husband squelched by a tart remark from the unamused wife. The show featured a stock company of zany comedians, including Teri Garr, Freeman King, Ted Ziegler, and Murray Langston (later The Unknown Comic on \"\"The Gong Show\"\"). One sketch satirizing CBS's detective show \"\"Cannon\"\" and its portly star William Conrad was so successful that Sonny and Cher staged several follow-ups, with Tony Curtis as \"\"Detective Fat\"\". Everybody in these sketches wore wide-waisted \"\"fat suits\"\" (similar to hoop skirts), so Detective Fat \"\"and\"\" his clients \"\"and\"\" his suspects would spend most of the time bumping each other and bouncing across the", "title": "Sonny & Cher" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "\"\"Got To Be Real\"\". Among the other true talents that appeared on the show were singer Boxcar Willie; comics and actors Paul Reubens and John Paragon (best known as Pee Wee Herman and Jambi the Genie); Joey D'Auria (\"\"Professor Flamo\"\", later WGN's second \"\"Bozo the Clown\"\"); impressionist/comic Michael Winslow; novelty rock band Green Jelly, and a band called The Mystic Knights of the Oingo Boingo which evolved into Oingo Boingo, led by future film and television score composer Danny Elfman. Crip founder, and executed murderer, Stanley Tookie Williams appeared on the show in 1979 as a bodybuilder. In 1976, future", "title": "The Gong Show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "Heidi Van Horne and Amy Harwick. Comedian Michelle Biloon interviewed the participants backstage, mainly for the website, but clips of the interviews were played over each episode's credits. Among the new show's celebrity judges were J.B. Smoove, Dave Navarro, Andy Dick, Steve Schirripa, Brian Posehn, Ron White, Jim Norton, Adam Carolla, Kate Walsh, Triumph the Insult Comic Dog, and Greg Giraldo. The Gong Show with Dave Attell The Gong Show with Dave Attell was a revival of the 1970s Chuck Barris comedy game show called \"\"The Gong Show\"\", hosted by comedian Dave Attell. The show premiered on July 17, 2008.", "title": "The Gong Show with Dave Attell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "into college. For the next couple of years, Lee worked at various part-time jobs before he got accepted into the Seoul Institute of the Arts. He debuted as a model in 2001. Lee had his first major acting role in the 2005 film \"\"The King and the Clown\"\", in which he played the historical figure Gong-gil, an effeminate clown in the Joseon Dynasty. The film, which achieved both critical and commercial success, propelled the then-unknown actor into Asia-wide stardom. Apart from winning numerous Best Newcomer recognition at the Korean Film Awards, Grand Bell Awards and Baeksang Art Awards, Lee also", "title": "Lee Joon-gi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "given the chance to appear in an unspecified nightclub act. However, only one of these tournaments was ever held. The winners on the NBC daytime show became eligible to appear on the syndicated evening version of the show for a chance to win that show's prize. The two biggest \"\"Gong Show\"\"-related showbiz successes were Andrea McArdle and Cheryl Lynn. Twelve-year-old McArdle appeared on an early show in 1976, shortly before winning the lead role in the hit Broadway musical \"\"Annie\"\". Lynn was signed to a recording contract as a result of her performance, and recorded the Top 40 disco hit", "title": "The Gong Show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "The Gong Show Movie The Gong Show Movie is a 1980 American comedy film starring, written and directed by Chuck Barris. The film shows a fictional week in the life of Chuck Barris as the host and creator of \"\"The Gong Show\"\", through a series of outrageous competitors, stressful situations, a nervous breakdown (which compels him to run away and hide in the desert) and other comic hijinks in his life and work on the TV show. Among the highlights included a group of men dressed as a Roman Catholic priest and three nuns lip-synching Tom Lehrer's song \"\"The Vatican", "title": "The Gong Show Movie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "The final episode of the first season featured a memorial to Barris, who died prior to the series' premiere in 2017. On January 8, 2018, ABC announced that the revival would be picked up for a second season, officially confirmed Myers as the portrayer of Maitland and crediting Myers as an executive producer by name. The second season premiered on June 21, 2018. Celebrity guest judges for season 2 included Jimmy Kimmel, Jason Sudeikis, Brad Paisley, Dana Carvey, Alyson Hannigan, Ken Jeong, and Rob Riggle. In 1980, \"\"The Gong Show Movie\"\" was released by Universal Pictures to scathing reviews and", "title": "The Gong Show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "the Gala Presentation section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival. In 2017, Myers began hosting a reprised version of \"\"The Gong Show\"\" in heavy makeup as a fictional British host known as Tommy Maitland. Myers began dating actress and comedy writer Robin Ruzan in the late 1980s after meeting at a hockey game in Chicago, during which Myers caught a puck and used the incident as an icebreaker to strike up a conversation with Ruzan. The couple married on May 22, 1993, and Myers later referred to Ruzan as \"\"his muse\"\". The couple filed for divorce in December 2005.", "title": "Mike Myers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "as \"\"the best Korean actress currently working in romantic comedy.\"\" The drama series was a commercial hit and renewed So and Gong's domestic and international popularity. In 2014, Gong starred as a psychiatrist who falls for a mystery novelist with schizophrenia (played by Jo In-sung) in the medical-melodrama series \"\"It's Okay, That's Love\"\". She said she chose the project because of screenwriter Noh Hee-kyung, who had also written a drama Gong appeared in a decade ago, \"\"Wonderful Days\"\". Despite lackluster ratings, \"\"It's Okay, That's Love\"\" ranked third on the year-end Content Power Index and received praise for addressing the discrimination", "title": "Gong Hyo-jin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "Jennifer Aniston, Ken Jeong, Fred Armisen, and Anthony Anderson. Among the more notable acts featured on the revival are The Radioactive Chicken Heads, making their second appearance on a \"\"Gong Show\"\" incarnation since \"\"Extreme Gong\"\" in 1998. The first season of this version also features a regular segment featuring a staff performer leading the audience in a sing-along of the novelty song \"\"Shaving Cream\"\", reminiscent of the recurring gag acts on the earlier version. The winner of each show received a gong trophy and an oversized check in the amount of US$2,000.17, later increased by a penny the following year.", "title": "The Gong Show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "had never been issued on home video until a Blu-ray release from Shout! Factoryon March 29, 2016. The Gong Show Movie The Gong Show Movie is a 1980 American comedy film starring, written and directed by Chuck Barris. The film shows a fictional week in the life of Chuck Barris as the host and creator of \"\"The Gong Show\"\", through a series of outrageous competitors, stressful situations, a nervous breakdown (which compels him to run away and hide in the desert) and other comic hijinks in his life and work on the TV show. Among the highlights included a group", "title": "The Gong Show Movie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.34, "text": "Academy Award nominated actress Mare Winningham sang the Beatles song \"\"Here, There, and Everywhere\"\". Future Super Bowl XXXV winning head coach Brian Billick also made an appearance, performing a routine known as the \"\"spider monkey\"\". Dancer Danny Lockin, who had played Barnaby in the film \"\"Hello Dolly!\"\", was murdered hours after winning the show taped August 21, 1977. The show had many running gags and characters who appeared as regular performers. An established game show producer (\"\"The Dating Game\"\", \"\"The Newlywed Game\"\"), after years of writing and producing popular hit records, Barris was originally the show's co-producer but not its", "title": "The Gong Show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.34, "text": "and wrestler Ken Richmond. Also, George Francis Moss Snr played the Gongman. In 2012, to celebrate the Gongman's 75th anniversary, The Rank Group, the gaming company that in 1996 acquired the remaining business interests of the Rank Organisation as well as the rights to its logo and name, announced a nationwide competition to find a new Gongman or woman for the 21st century, Chris Rowley from Stoke-on-Trent won the competition and is the new official Rank Gongman. The Gongman was often parodied. In \"\"Carry On up the Khyber\"\", Kenneth Williams' character refers to an over-enthusiastic gongman's attitude as \"\"rank stupidity\"\".", "title": "Gongman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "\"\"The Gong Show\"\" has had four subsequent revivals, one under Barris' title (with Don Bleu) in 1988–89, one on The Game Show Network in 2000 called \"\"Extreme Gong\"\" and another with current format owner Sony Pictures Television (with Dave Attell) in 2008. A fourth version, produced by Will Arnett and hosted by fictional British celebrity \"\"Tommy Maitland\"\" (Mike Myers), aired on ABC beginning in 2017. Barris continued strongly until the mid-1970s, when ABC cancelled the \"\"Dating\"\" and \"\"Newlywed\"\" games. This left Barris with only one show, his weekly syndicated effort \"\"The New Treasure Hunt\"\". But the success of \"\"The Gong", "title": "Chuck Barris" } ]

[ "At sea" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "in Command Captain: Commanding Officer of a Ship. Vice Captain: Second in command of the Ship. Commander: Prepares the ship to sail. No.1 Officer: Senior Officer on a ship under the Captain and Vice Captain. Boatswain: In charge of the Deck. The boatswain works in a ship's deck department as the foreman of the deck crew. Quarter Master: The Quarter Master is the keeper of property. Each ship has a Quarter Master responsible for uniforms, badges, etc. Master of Arms #1, #2: The security of the ship and ensures that there are no civilians within a specified distance of the", "title": "Landship (Barbados)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "Sea captain A sea captain, ship's captain, captain, master, or shipmaster, is a high-grade licensed mariner who holds ultimate command and responsibility of a merchant vessel. The captain is responsible for the safe and efficient operation of the ship and its people and cargo, including its seaworthiness, safety and security, cargo operations, navigation, crew management, and legal compliance. The captain ensures that the ship complies with local and international laws and complies also with company and flag state policies. The captain is ultimately responsible, under the law, for aspects of operation such as the safe navigation of the ship, its", "title": "Sea captain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "in Helsingør. Next to the ship-chandler is the so-called Captain's Room (Danish: Skipperstuen) where captains could pass the time with food and drink while waiting for the bill from Øresund Custom House as well as their supplies to be made ready. To its rear is the former office of the ship commissioner. The main floor contains the private residence of the ship handler. The upper floor contained lodging for captains that waited for their papers to be ready and favourable winds for onwards voyage. A gate in the building on Strandgade opens to a yard. The rear wing contained a", "title": "Skibsklarerergaarden" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "the need. On smaller vessels the captain may be a regular watch-stander, similar to a mate, directly controlling the vessel's position. Captains and department heads ensure that proper procedures and safety practices are followed, ensure that machinery is in good working order, and oversee the loading and discharging of cargo and passengers. Captains directly communicate with the company or command (MSC), and are overall responsible for cargo, various logs, ship's documents, credentials, efforts at controlling pollution and passengers carried. Mates direct a ship's routine operation for the captain during work shifts, which are called watches. Mates stand watch for specified", "title": "United States Merchant Marine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "a purser, the captain is in charge of the ship's accounting. This includes ensuring an adequate amount of cash on board, coordinating the ship's payroll (including draws and advances), and managing the ship's slop chest. On international voyages, the captain is responsible for satisfying requirements of the local immigration and customs officials. Immigration issues can include situations such as embarking and disembarking passengers, handling crew members who desert the ship, making crew changes in port, and making accommodations for foreign crew members. Customs requirements can include the master providing a cargo declaration, a ship's stores declaration, a declaration of crew", "title": "Sea captain" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.05, "text": "the captain of a ship or chief of an aeroplane during a voyage, or by the commanding officer of a military unit. Japan allows ship captains to perform a marriage ceremony at sea, but only for Japanese citizens. Malta and Bermuda permit captains of ships registered in their jurisdictions to perform marriages at sea. Princess Cruises, whose ships are registered in Bermuda, has used this as a selling point for their cruises, while Cunard moved the registration of its ships \"\"Queen Mary 2\"\", \"\"Queen Victoria\"\" and \"\"Queen Elizabeth\"\" from Southampton to Bermuda in 2011 to allow marriages to be conducted", "title": "Sea captain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "captain is the only role to which mission objectives are directly displayed; they are responsible for communicating these to the crew and issuing orders to accomplish them. The helm officer controls the ship's course and travel between regions through impulse or warp drive. The tactical officer is in charge of sensors and weapons. The engineer manages the ship's power distribution and supervises repairs. Each role except the captain may be occupied by a human player or by an NPC indirectly controlled by the captain. Both story and randomly generated missions exist. In December 2017, the game developers modified the game", "title": "Star Trek: Bridge Crew" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "the port pilot, the ship's captain (jointly responsible), ship's crew, port tugs, and shore linesmen. Since the pilot is on board the ship, they control the tugs and linesmen through a radio, and the ship directly. The ship's captain ensures their crew carry out the pilot's orders. High skill is required to be a pilot as the channels through which the ships move towards the port are normally too narrow and shallow for the size of the ships, with the stopping distance of the ships being only a few nautical miles and the fact that ships do not steer at", "title": "Maritime pilot" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "in the polar regions and on tankers. While the master or captain is in overall command of the ship, the chief mate is the head of the deck department. This involves administrative tasks such as scheduling work, quality control, coordinating with other departments, and conflict resolution. The chief mate also compiles supply, overtime, and cost control records, and requisitions or purchases stores and equipment. Depending on the number of officers carried, he may or may not be a watch officer. If the ship carries a second mate and two third mates, he will be a dayworker, with a duty day", "title": "Deck department" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "acting on behalf of the ship's owner. Whether the captain is a member of the deck department or not is a matter of some controversy, and generally depends on the opinion of an individual captain. When a ship has a third mate, the captain does not stand watch. The captain is legally responsible for the day-to-day affairs of the ship as he/she is in command. It is his/her responsibility to ensure that all the departments under him/her perform legally to the requirements of the ship's owner. The captain represents the owner and hence is called \"\"master\"\". The Chief Officer/First mate", "title": "Seafarer's professions and ranks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "members' personal effects, crew lists and passenger lists. The captain has special responsibilities when the ship or its cargo are damaged, when the ship causes damage to other vessels or facilities. The master acts as a liaison to local investigators and is responsible for providing complete and accurate logbooks, reports, statements and evidence to document an incident. Specific examples of the ship causing external damage include collisions with other ships or with fixed objects, grounding the vessel, and dragging anchor. Some common causes of cargo damage include heavy weather, water damage, pilferage, and damage caused during loading/unloading by the stevedores.", "title": "Sea captain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "firms associated with his father or perhaps his mentors. Ship manifest documents show Leidesdorff's working as Ship Captain and/or Master, 1834–1840, out of the Port of New Orleans. William Alexander Leidesdorff, Jr. was thought the last black ship captain in Louisiana after strict enforcement of the Negro Seamen Acts began at the Port of New Orleans. Leidesdorff traveled to New York to become the Master of the schooner \"\"Julia Ann\"\" that sailed from New York to Yerba Buena (later San Francisco) in Alta California, then part of Mexico, in 1841. His route was via Panama, St. Croix, Brazil, Chile, the", "title": "William Leidesdorff" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "All persons on board including public authorities, crew, and passengers are under the captain's authority and are his or her ultimate responsibility, particularly during navigation. In the case of injury or death of a crew member or passenger, the master is responsible to address any medical issues affecting the passengers and crew by providing medical care as possible, cooperating with shore-side medical personnel, and, if necessary, evacuating those who need more assistance than can be provided on board the ship. There is a common belief that ship captains have historically been, and currently are, able to perform marriages. This depends", "title": "Sea captain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "cleanliness and seaworthiness, safe handling of all cargo, management of all personnel, inventory of ship's cash and stores, and maintaining the ship's certificates and documentation. One of a shipmaster's particularly important duties is to ensure compliance with the vessel's security plan, as required by the International Maritime Organization's ISPS Code. The plan, customized to meet the needs of each individual ship, spells out duties including conducting searches and inspections, maintaining restricted spaces, and responding to threats from terrorists, hijackers, pirates, and stowaways. The security plan also covers topics such as refugees and asylum seekers, smuggling, and saboteurs. On ships without", "title": "Sea captain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "up\"\" to become CO. An XO is assigned to all ships, aviation squadrons, and shore units and installations, and is responsible to the captain for all ship’s work, drills, exercises, personnel organization, and the policing and inspection of the ship. When the ship goes to action stations, the XO confirms that the ship actually is ready for combat and reports this to the captain. The XO's own action station is in a separate part of the ship from that of the captain, so that a single hit will not likely incapacitate both officers. On small ships with no first lieutenant,", "title": "Executive officer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "themselves in to the captain, Joshua Swain. They are put to work in the ship's coal bunkers, but they later uncover the villain on the ship, Cut-Eye Higgins, who stole their money for tickets. After they become legitimate passengers, they share a cabin with people such as Dr. Buckbee, the horse doctor with the peg leg, and Mountain Jim, a huge man who helps Jack save a pig from the cook. When they reach San Francisco, they head for the gold mines and encounter a number of friendly miners, such as Quartz Jackson, Buffalo John, Jimmie-From-Town, and Pitch-pine Billy Pierce.", "title": "By the Great Horn Spoon!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "including the safeguarding of waterfront property, supervision of vessel movements, establishment of anchorages and restricted areas, and the right to control and remove people aboard ships. In order to be successful in all of these missions, the Coast Guard worked directly with local shipping companies and pilots' associations to ensure that American ports remained safe and secure, but also afforded appropriate avenues for commerce. The tremendous increase in munitions shipments during World War I, particularly in New York, required an increase in personnel to oversee this activity. The term \"\"Captain of the Port (COTP)\"\" was first used in New York.", "title": "Sector Commander" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "served in World War II were denied such veterans recognition until 1988 when a federal court ordered it. The Court held that \"\"the Secretary of the Air Force abused its discretion in denying active military service recognition to American merchant seamen who participated in World War II.\"\" Captains, mates (officers), and pilots supervise ship operations on domestic waterways and the high seas. A captain (master) is in overall command of a vessel, and supervises the work of other officers and crew. A captain has the ability to take the conn from a mate or pilot at any time he feels", "title": "United States Merchant Marine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.19, "text": "Captain of the ship doctrine Captain of the ship doctrine is the legal doctrine which holds that, during an operation in an operating room, a surgeon of record is liable for all actions conducted in the course of the operation. The doctrine is a form of the \"\"borrowed servant doctrine\"\", in which a party usually liable for his, her, its, or their actions is absolved of responsibility when that \"\"borrowed servant\"\" is asked to do something that is outside of the bounds of policy. The doctrine was coined in \"\"McConnel v. Williams\"\", 361 Pa. 355, 65 A.2d 243, 246 (1949),", "title": "Captain of the ship doctrine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "generally command ships of cruiser size or larger; the more senior the officer, the larger the ship, but ship commanders do not normally hold a higher rank than captain. In the Royal Navy, a captain might command an aircraft carrier, an amphibious assault ship, or the Ice Patrol Ship, while naval aviator and naval flight officer captains in the U.S. Navy command aircraft carriers, large-deck amphibious assault ships, carrier air wings, maritime patrol air wings, and functional and specialized air wings and air groups. Maritime battlestaff commanders of one-star rank (commodores or rear admirals lower half) will normally embark on", "title": "Captain (naval)" } ]

[ "March 4, 1789" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.83, "text": "1st United States Congress The First United States Congress, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives, met from March 4, 1789, to March 4, 1791, during the first two years of George Washington's presidency, first at Federal Hall in New York City and later at Congress Hall in Philadelphia. With the initial meeting of the First Congress, the United States federal government officially began operations under the new (and current) frame of government established by the 1787 Constitution. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the provisions of of", "title": "1st United States Congress" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "James Sherman and the Marquis de Lafayette. Congress sometimes meets to mark the anniversary of a historical event or of a presidential birthday. The first such occasion was the centennial of George Washington's first inauguration in 1789. Congress has met to mark the centennial of the birth of each president since Franklin Delano Roosevelt, with the exception of Lyndon Johnson. Joint session of the United States Congress A joint session of the United States Congress is a gathering of members of the two chambers of the bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States: the Senate and the", "title": "Joint session of the United States Congress" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "historians have adopted (with a hyphen) to describe the party from the beginning, to avoid confusion with both the later established and still existing Democratic and Republican parties. The House of Representatives of the 6th United States Congress met for the first time at Congress Hall in Philadelphia on December 2, 1799, and nine representatives took their seats on this day. Jonathan N. Havens, who had been re-elected to a third term, died on October 25, 1799, shortly before Congress met. A special election to fill the vacancy was held in the 1st District in December 1799, and was won", "title": "1798 United States House of Representatives elections in New York" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "First Continental Congress The First Continental Congress was a meeting of delegates from twelve of the Thirteen Colonies who met from September 5 to October 26, 1774, at Carpenters' Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, early in the American Revolution. It was called in response to the Intolerable Acts passed by the British Parliament, which the British referred to as the Coercive Acts, with which the British intended to punish Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party. The Congress met briefly to consider options, including an economic boycott of British trade and drawing up a list of rights and grievances; in the end,", "title": "First Continental Congress" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "by the American congress. The First Continental Congress met briefly in Carpenter's Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from September 5 to October 26, 1774. It consisted of fifty-six delegates from twelve of the thirteen colonies that were to become the United States of America. The delegates, who included George Washington (then a colonel of the Virginia Colony's volunteers), Patrick Henry, and John Adams, were elected by their respective colonial assemblies. Other notable delegates included Samuel Adams from Massachusetts Bay Colony, and Joseph Galloway and John Dickinson from the Province of Pennsylvania. Peyton Randolph of Virginia was its president. Benjamin Franklin had", "title": "Continental Congress" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "most productive Congress in American history. When the members of the First Congress met in New York, in 1789, the new nation was still fragile, riven by sectional differences, hobbled by competing currencies, crushed by debt, and stitched together only tentatively by the new Constitution. The Constitution provided a set of principles but offered few instructions about how the government should operate, leaving it to Congress and the president to create the machinery of government. As James Madison put it, \"\"We are in a wilderness without a single footstep to guide us.\"\" Had Congress failed in its work, the United", "title": "Fergus Bordewich" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "the 11th United States Congress on December 4, 1810. The House of Representatives of the 12th United States Congress met for the first time at the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C., on November 4, 1811, and 16 representatives took their seats on this day. Only Paulding arrived later, and took his seat on November 28, 1811. Robert Le Roy Livingston resigned his seat on May 6, 1812. A special election to fill the vacancy was held in the former 6th District (the didtricts had been re-apportioned in the meanwhile) at the next congressional election in December 1812, and was", "title": "1810 United States House of Representatives elections in New York" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "17th United States Congress met for the first time at the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C., on December 3, 1821, and 24 of the representatives took their seats. Ruggles and Sterling took their seats later, and Peter Sharpe did not appear. On December 6, 1821, a petition on behalf of Cadwallader D. Colden was presented to contest the election of Peter Sharpe in the 1st District. On December 11, the Committee on Elections submitted its report. They found that in the town of Brookhaven 220 votes had been returned for Cadwallader D. Colden, but the final letter of the", "title": "1821 United States House of Representatives elections in New York" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.03, "text": "a new fundamental government design. On September 17, 1787, the Constitution was completed, and took effect on March 4, 1789, when the new Congress met for the first time in New York's Federal Hall. Article One, Section Eight, of the United States Constitution granted Congress the authority to create a federal district to serve as the national capital. Following the ratification of the Constitution, the Congress, while meeting in New York, passed the Residence Act of 1790, which established the District of Columbia as the new federal capital. However, a representative from Pennsylvania, Robert Morris, did manage to convince Congress", "title": "Independence Hall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "on November 7, 1808. The House of Representatives of the 11th United States Congress met for the first time at the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C., on May 22, 1809, and Emott, Fisk, Gardenier, Gold, Knickerbocker, Livingston, Nicholson, Porter, Sage, Sammons, Thompson, Tracy and Van Rensselaer took their seats on this day. Mathews took his seat on May 23; Mumford on May 24; and Root on June 7. William Denning never took his seat, and resigned. A special election to fill the vacancy was held at the annual State election in April 1810, and was won by Samuel L.", "title": "1808 United States House of Representatives elections in New York" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "1816 and 1817 United States House of Representatives elections Elections to the United States House of Representatives for the 15th Congress were held in the various states between April 1816 (in New York) and August 14, 1817 (in North Carolina). The Congress first met on December 1, 1817. The Democratic-Republican Party made significant gains during this election cycle, which helped to usher in what is known as the Era of Good Feelings under President James Monroe, who was elected that year. The Federalist Party was in a state of collapse, in part because of the secessionist doctrine espoused by some", "title": "1816 and 1817 United States House of Representatives elections" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "First Universal Races Congress The First Universal Races Congress met in 1911 for four days at the University of London as an early effort at anti-racism. Speakers from a number of countries discussed race relations and how to improve them. The congress, with 2,100 attendees, was conceived as a result of comments in 1906 by Felix Adler and primarily executed by Gustav Spiller. Philip Stanhope was president of the congress, and William Pember Reeves chaired its executive committee. The call for the congress included these remarks:To discuss, in the light of science and modern conscience, the general relations subsisting between", "title": "First Universal Races Congress" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "to the five delegates, while three counties (Kings, Suffolk, and Orange) sent delegates of their own. The First Continental Congress met from September 5 to October 26, 1774. In January and February 1775, the New York General Assembly voted down successive resolutions approving the proceedings of the First Continental Congress and refused to send delegates to the Second Continental Congress. New York was the only colonial assembly which did not approve the proceeds of the First Continental Congress. Opposition to the Congress revolved around the opinion that the provincial houses of assembly were the proper agencies to solicit redress for", "title": "New York Provincial Congress" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "101st United States Congress The One Hundred First United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from January 3, 1989, to January 3, 1991, during the final weeks of the administration of U.S. President Ronald Reagan and the first two years of the administration of U.S. President George H. W. Bush. The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Twentieth Census of the United States in 1980. Both chambers", "title": "101st United States Congress" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "City, Utah, in 2007. The first Congress was held in Salt Lake City, the United States from August 24 to 26, 2007. Participants, including social activists, scholars, artists, politicians, and lay people, gathered together to discuss ways for the realization of world peace and drafted the Congress 2007 Resolutions as the basis for the future quest for peace. The Second Congress was held in Bangalore, India from February 27 to March 1, 2009. It sought to build upon the Resolutions of Congress 2007 and, in particular, to devise peace-oriented grassroots projects worldwide. The Third Congress was held in Thailand from", "title": "World Peace Congress" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "21st United States Congress The Twenty-first United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1829, to March 4, 1831, during the first two years of Andrew Jackson's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Fourth Census of the United States in 1820. Both chambers had a Jacksonian majority. The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress.", "title": "21st United States Congress" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "Stamp Act Congress The Stamp Act Congress, or First Congress of the American Colonies, was a meeting held between October 7 and 25, 1765, in New York City, consisting of representatives from some of the British colonies in North America; it was the first gathering of elected representatives from several of the American colonies to devise a unified protest against new British taxation. Parliament had passed the Stamp Act, which required the use of specially stamped paper for legal documents, playing cards, calendars, newspapers and dice for virtually all business in the colonies, and was going into effect on November", "title": "Stamp Act Congress" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "1808 and 1809 United States House of Representatives elections Elections to the United States House of Representatives for the 11th Congress were held in the various states between April 1808 (in New York) and May 1809 (in Tennessee). The Congress first met on May 22, 1809. Although the Democratic-Republicans maintained control of the presidency (under James Madison) and Congress after the election of 1808, Federalists made significant gains in the House, mainly due to the unpopularity of the Embargo Act of 1807. In particular, voters in New England, who often had ties to the shipping or manufacturing industries, overwhelmingly chose", "title": "1808 and 1809 United States House of Representatives elections" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "31st United States Congress The Thirty-first United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1849, to March 4, 1851, during the 16 months of the Zachary Taylor presidency and the first eight months of the administration of Millard Fillmore's. The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Sixth Census of the United States in 1840. The Senate had a Democratic majority, while there was a Democratic", "title": "31st United States Congress" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "of the Eighth Circuit Court on April 21, 1823, and resigned his seat before Congress met. A special election to fill the vacancy was held, and was won by William Woods, of the same faction. The House of Representatives of the 18th United States Congress met for the first time at the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C., on December 1, 1823, and 30 of the representatives, among them Isaac Wilson and William Woods, took their seats on this day. Lawrence took his seat on December 5; Herkimer on December 8; Tracy on December 16; and Morgan on December 18.", "title": "1822 United States House of Representatives elections in New York" } ]

[ "19 December 2001" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "The Lord of the Rings (1955 radio series) During 1955 and 1956, a condensed radio dramatisation of \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\" was broadcast in twelve episodes on BBC Radio's the Third Programme. These radio broadcasts were the first dramatisation of \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\", a book by J. R. R. Tolkien, the final volume of which, \"\"The Return of the King\"\", had been published in October 1955. Since the BBC did not generally keep long-term archives of its productions at that time, no copies of the adaptation are known to have survived. The first part of the story,", "title": "The Lord of the Rings (1955 radio series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "\"\"Secondhand Lions\"\" on 23 September 2003. Released 17 December 2003, its first U.S. weekend gross was $72 million, and became the second film (after \"\"Titanic\"\") to gross over $1 billion worldwide. The first two films were released on standard two-disc edition DVDs containing previews of the next film. The success of the theatrical cuts brought about four-disc Extended Editions, with new editing, added special effects and music. The extended cuts of the films and the included special features were spread over two discs, and a limited collector's edition was also released. \"\"The Fellowship of the Ring\"\" was released on 12", "title": "The Lord of the Rings (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "the B.B.C.\"\" (\"\"The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien\"\", Letter 198, 19 June 1957) The Lord of the Rings (1955 radio series) During 1955 and 1956, a condensed radio dramatisation of \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\" was broadcast in twelve episodes on BBC Radio's the Third Programme. These radio broadcasts were the first dramatisation of \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\", a book by J. R. R. Tolkien, the final volume of which, \"\"The Return of the King\"\", had been published in October 1955. Since the BBC did not generally keep long-term archives of its productions at that time, no copies", "title": "The Lord of the Rings (1955 radio series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "The game was first released in Europe on January 9, 2009, with a North American release following ten days later on January 19, 2009. The first downloadable content (DLC) was released on January 29, 2009, for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3. It featured two maps for the game mode Hero Arena, which was not in the shipped game due to time constraints. This mode allows for arena-style battles with up to three friends. The maps themselves are merely broken down versions of levels in the campaigns, specifically sections of Osgiliath and Moria. A second pack of downloadable content was", "title": "The Lord of the Rings: Conquest" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "the DVD version has an alternate narration: \"\"The forces of darkness were driven forever from the face of Middle-Earth by the valiant friends of Frodo. As their gallant battle ended, so, too, ends the first great tale of \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\".\"\" \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\" was released in a deluxe edition on Blu-ray and DVD on April 6, 2010. \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\" was selected as the 36th greatest animated film by \"\"Time Out\"\" magazine, and ranked as the 90th greatest animated film of all time by the Online Film Critics Society. The Lord of the", "title": "The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "States television. The following year (1978), a movie entitled \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\" was released, produced and directed by Ralph Bakshi; it was an adaptation of the first half of the story, using rotoscope animation. Although the film was relatively faithful to the story and a commercial success, its critical response (from critics, readers and non-readers alike) was mixed. In 1980, Rankin-Bass produced a TV special covering roughly the last half of \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\", called \"\"The Return of the King\"\". However, this did not follow on directly from the end of the Bakshi film. Plans for", "title": "Middle-earth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "villain of the work, and an alliance of heroes who join forces to save the world from falling under his shadow. The serial was originally broadcast from 8 March to 30 August 1981 on BBC Radio 4 on Sundays from 12 Noon to 12:30pm. Each episode was repeated on the following Wednesday from 10:30pm to 11:00pm. The first broadcast of Episode 2 was blacked out across a large part of southeast England because of a transmitter failure (a very rare occurrence even then). The series was also broadcast in Canada on CBC AM in the summer of 1982. In the", "title": "The Lord of the Rings (1981 radio series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring is a 2001 epic fantasy adventure film directed by Peter Jackson based on the first volume of J. R. R. Tolkien's \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\" (1954–1955). It is the first instalment in \"\"The Lord of the Rings series\"\", and was followed by \"\"\"\" (2002) and \"\"\"\" (2003), based on the second and third volumes of \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\". Set in Middle-earth, the story tells of the Dark Lord Sauron (Sala Baker), who is seeking the One Ring.", "title": "The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "these fans became so great that Ace Books withdrew their edition and made a nominal payment to Tolkien. Authorized editions followed from Ballantine Books and Houghton Mifflin to tremendous commercial success. Tolkien undertook various textual revisions to produce a version of the book that would be published with his consent and establish an unquestioned US copyright. This text became the Second Edition of \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\", published in 1965. The first Ballantine paperback edition was printed in October that year, and sold a quarter of a million copies within ten months. On September 4, 1966, the novel debuted", "title": "The Lord of the Rings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "for Xbox, Windows and Game Boy Advance in November, and for PlayStation 2 in December. The game is an officially licensed adaptation of J. R. R. Tolkien's 1954 novel, \"\"The Fellowship of the Ring\"\", the first volume in his \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\". Although the game was released roughly a year after Peter Jackson's film \"\"\"\", and several weeks prior to his \"\"\"\", it has no relationship with the film series. This is because, at the time, Vivendi, in partnership with Tolkien Enterprises, held the rights to the video game adaptations of Tolkien's literary works, whilst Electronic Arts held", "title": "The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "legendarium which includes \"\"The Hobbit\"\", \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\", and \"\"The Silmarillion\"\". Tolkien's \"\"The Hobbit\"\", a children's book, was first published in 1937, and it proved popular. However, \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\", first published in 1954 through 1955, would give rise to the fandom as a cultural phenomenon. Bootleg paperbacks published by Ace Books eventually found their way into colleges in the US in the 1960s. In response, a revised, authorized edition was published by Ballantine Books. The \"\"hippie\"\" following latched onto the book, giving its own spin to the work's interpretation, such as the Dark Lord Sauron", "title": "Reception of J. R. R. Tolkien" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "a week later, noting the game was being developed for the Wii by Headstrong Games, but would also be available for Nintendo DS, PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable, developed by TT Fusion. The release date was slated for Fall 2009. \"\"Aragorn's Quest\"\" would be the first \"\"Lord of the Rings\"\" game released by WB Games, after they obtained the license for videogames based on the film series from Electronic Arts in March. In an interview with GameSpot, WB Games president Martin Tremblay also revealed the company had acquired the rights to make games based on the literary series as well", "title": "The Lord of the Rings: Aragorn's Quest" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "of \"\"The Two Towers\"\", and the same happened again within the last six weeks on \"\"The Return of the King\"\". The trilogy's online promotional trailer was first released on 27 April 2000, and set a new record for download hits, registering 1.7 million hits in the first 24 hours of its release. The trailer used a selection from the soundtrack for \"\"Braveheart\"\" and \"\"The Shawshank Redemption\"\" among other cuts. In 2001, 24 minutes of footage from the series, primarily the Moria sequence, was shown at the Cannes Film Festival, and was very well received. The showing also included an area", "title": "The Lord of the Rings (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "the film, stage and merchandise rights of \"\"The Hobbit\"\" and \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\" to United Artists in 1968. United Artists never made a film, although director John Boorman was planning a live-action film in the early 1970s. In 1976, the rights were sold to Tolkien Enterprises, a division of the Saul Zaentz Company, and the first film adaptation of \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\" was released in 1978 as an animated rotoscoping film directed by Ralph Bakshi with screenplay by the fantasy writer Peter S. Beagle. It covered only the first half of the story of \"\"The Lord", "title": "J. R. R. Tolkien" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "2014, brand new Blu-ray steelbook editions of the five-disc Extended Editions were released. The first, \"\"The Fellowship of the Ring\"\", was released on 24 March 2014. The discs are identical to those found in the previous five-disc Blu-ray set. Unadjusted for inflation, \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\" film series is the highest-grossing film trilogy worldwide of all time, higher even than other film franchises such as the original \"\"Star Wars\"\" trilogy and \"\"The Godfather\"\" trilogy. The film series grossed a total of $2.91 billion and also tied a record with \"\"Ben-Hur\"\" and \"\"Titanic\"\" for the total number of Academy Awards", "title": "The Lord of the Rings (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "as saying \"\"Peter Jackson did say that the first film inspired him to go on and do the series, but that happened after I was bitching and moaning to a lot of interviewers that he said at the beginning that he never saw the movie. I thought that was kind of fucked up.\"\" On the audio commentary for the DVD release of \"\"\"\", Jackson acknowledges one shot, a low angle of a hobbit at Bilbo's birthday party shouting \"\"Proudfeet!\"\", as an intentional homage to Bakshi's film. Bakshi is quoted as saying that he had \"\"mixed feeling[s]\"\" about Jackson's adaptations, although", "title": "The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, Vol. I (1990 video game) J.R.R. Tolkien<nowiki>'</nowiki>s The Lord of the Rings, Vol. I is a role-playing video game published by Interplay Productions. It is an adaptation of \"\"The Fellowship of the Ring\"\" by J. R. R. Tolkien, being the first volume in \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\". The game was released in 1990 for DOS, in 1991 for the Amiga and PC-98, and in 1992 for the FM Towns. It was followed by \"\"\"\". It was originally designed for the Commodore 64, but the production team switched to the newer platforms. The", "title": "J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, Vol. I (1990 video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "The Lord of the Rings (pinball) The Lord of the Rings is a 2003 pinball game designed by George Gomez and distributed by Stern Pinball. It is based on The Lord of the Rings (film series), which was first released in 2001. It features the highest possible score multiplier in pinball to date: During a combined \"\"Two Towers\"\" and \"\"Gollum\"\" Multiball it is possible to achieve a 84x Jackpot (when scoring seven subsequent combo Jackpot shots, having the 2x scoring Elf gift and the Sméagol phase of Gollum Multiball running at once). This game was re-released in December 2009 as", "title": "The Lord of the Rings (pinball)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "2003, December 2003, and again in July 2008. Only six months after \"\"Hordes of the Things\"\" was first aired, the first episode of the BBC's radio production of \"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\" began its 26-week run. BBC Audiobooks Ltd. released the series on CD on 8 October 2009. The plot concerns the threat to the small kingdom of Albion by \"\"The Evil One\"\" (a Dark Lord) and her ravening hordes, which have completely surrounded the country and are preparing to move in. Since \"\"Albion\"\" is an ancient name for Britain or England, the contemporary audience could choose to find", "title": "Hordes of the Things (radio series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "published the \"\"Lord of the Rings Adventure Game\"\". It used a much simpler system than \"\"MERP\"\" and was intended to introduce new players to role-playing. A UK edition was published by Games Workshop in 1985. It featured the First Edition rules, with new box and booklet art by Chris Achilleos, along with 25mm floorplans for the sample adventure. In Sweden a translated version called \"\"Sagan om Ringen: Rollspelet\"\" was released in 1986 by Target Games, followed by several translated modules, but it never became popular. A Finnish language edition (\"\"Keski-Maa Roolipeli\"\" or \"\"KERP\"\") was published in 1990. In the Summer", "title": "Middle-earth Role Playing" } ]

[ "Confucianism" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "Analects The Analects (; ; Old Chinese: \"\"*[r]u[n] ŋ(r)aʔ\"\"; ), also known as the Analects of Confucius, is a collection of sayings and ideas attributed to the Chinese philosopher Confucius and his contemporaries, traditionally believed to have been compiled and written by Confucius's followers. It is believed to have been written during the Warring States period (475–221 BC), and it achieved its final form during the mid-Han dynasty (206 BC–220 AD). By the early Han dynasty the \"\"Analects\"\" was considered merely a \"\"commentary\"\" on the Five Classics, but the status of the \"\"Analects\"\" grew to be one of the central", "title": "Analects" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.19, "text": "learn about Confucius' culture. Confucius, according to Chinese tradition, was a thinker, political figure, educator, and founder of the Ru School of Chinese thought. His teachings, preserved in the Lunyu or Analects, form the foundation of much of subsequent Chinese speculation on the education and comportment of the ideal man, how such an individual should live his life and interact with others, and the forms of society and government in which he should participate. Additionally, there are many famous books about Confucius; the most famous one is the Analects which was written by his students. Confucius also helped edit The", "title": "Shandong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.16, "text": "versus naturalistic). The phrase the \"\"religion of humanity\"\" is sometimes attributed to American Founding Father Thomas Paine, though as yet unattested in his surviving writings. According to Tony Davies: Paine called himself a \"\"theophilanthropist\"\", a word combining the Greek for \"\"God\"\", \"\"love\"\", and \"\"humanity\"\", and indicating that while he believed in the existence of a creating intelligence in the universe, he entirely rejected the claims made by and for all existing religious doctrines, especially their miraculous, transcendental and salvationist pretensions. The Parisian \"\"Society of Theophilanthropy\"\" which he sponsored, is described by his biographer as \"\"a forerunner of the ethical and", "title": "Humanism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.81, "text": "regarded as the founder of a new religion. In \"\"Supernaturals Examined\"\" (1747) Annet roundly denies the possibility of miracles. Annet stands between the earlier philosophic deists and the later propagandists of Thomas Paine's school, and seems to have been the first freethought lecturer (J. M. Robertson); his essays, \"\"A Collection of the Tracts of a certain Free Enquirer\"\", are forcible but lack refinement. He invented a system of shorthand (2nd ed., with a copy of verses by Joseph Priestley). Peter Annet Peter Annet (169318 January 1769) was an English deist and early freethinker. Annet is said to have been born", "title": "Peter Annet" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.69, "text": "founded it scholarly journal, the \"\"Analecta Bollandiana\"\" in 1882 with G. van Hooff and Joseph de Backer. Charles De Smedt Charles De Smedt (6 April 1833, Ghent, Belgium4 March 1911, Brussels) was a Belgian Jesuit priest and hagiographer. He was a Bollandist, and is noted for having introduced critical historical methods into Catholic hagiography, so that it became a collection of accounts of the accretion of legends, as well as the compilation of original materials. He is best known for his contribution to hagiography but also to history and metaphysics. His contribution to the development of a critical approach to", "title": "Charles De Smedt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.67, "text": "an omniscient, omnipotent, and omnibenevolent God is not compatible with a world where there is evil and suffering, and where divine love is hidden from many people. A similar argument is attributed to Siddhartha Gautama, the founder of Buddhism. Philosopher Ludwig Feuerbach and psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud have argued that God and other religious beliefs are human inventions, created to fulfill various psychological and emotional wants or needs. This is also a view of many Buddhists. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, influenced by the work of Feuerbach, argued that belief in God and religion are social functions, used by those in", "title": "Atheism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.64, "text": "doors to regulars and seculars for the study of the sacred sciences. In addition to the reviews above are the \"\"Revue Thomiste,\"\" founded by Père Thomas Coconnier (d. 1908), and the \"\"Analecta Ordinis Prædicatorum\"\" (1893). Among numerous writers of the order in this period are: Cardinals Thomas Zigliara (d. 1893) and Zephirin González (d. 1894), two esteemed philosophers; Alberto Guillelmotti (d. 1893), historian of the Pontifical Navy, and historian Heinrich Denifle (d. 1905). During the Reformation, many of the monasteries of Dominican nuns were forced to close. One which managed to survive, and afterwards founded many new houses, was St", "title": "Dominican Order" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.61, "text": "and patristic antiquity, was at first apparently held back at Archbishop George Abbot's command, but it was issued in 1622 under the title of \"\"Analecta Ecclesiasticarum Exercitationum\"\". In the epistle dedicatory addressed to the King, Montagu states his object to be to trace the origins of Christian faith and doctrine, and show that the Anglican position was derived from the \"\"ancient founts\"\". Montagu's aim was to support the Church of England against its enemies. He would not recognise the foreign Reformed bodies as lawful branches of the church. He never completed the task which he had set himself. In his", "title": "Richard Montagu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.42, "text": "stated that \"\"Analects\"\" is the records of Confucius's first- and second-generation pupils. The view however was challenged by Qing dynasty philologist Cui Shu (崔述, 1740–1816) who argued on linguistic ground that the last five books are much later than the rest of the work. Many modern scholars now believe that the work was compiled over a period of around two hundred years, with some questioning the authenticity of some of the sayings. Because no texts of the \"\"Analects\"\" have been discovered earlier, and because the \"\"Analects\"\" was not referred to by name in any existing source before the early Han", "title": "Analects" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.39, "text": "mater\"\" of Ignatius of Loyola, founder of the Jesuit Order). In 1892 Fr Delehaye was appointed by his Jesuit superiors to be a fellow of the Society of Bollandists, named for the 17th-century hagiographical scholar Jean Bolland, S.J.,and founded the early seventeenth century specifically to study hagiography, research towards the gathering and evaluation of historical documentary sources regarding the life and cult of Christian Saints. Delehaye soon displayed great competence in the field. He was an editor of the \"\"Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca\"\" (1895), a technical catalogue of Greek hagiographical writings, and of the journal \"\"Analecta Bollandiana\"\". In 1912 he became", "title": "Hippolyte Delehaye" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.38, "text": "From 1972 to 1976, he was director of the specialized journal \"\"Orientalia Christian Periodica\"\" and from 1987 to 2004 was editor of the collection \"\"Orientalia Christiana Analecta\"\". Consultor of several ecclesiastical dicasteries and the Vatican Congregation for the Oriental Churches, he was founder of the \"\"Societas Orientalium Liturgiarum\"\". Taft was an outspoken observer. He called \"\"the height of asininity\"\" the argument that the use of Latin in the Tridentine Mass is an approach to mystery better than the use of the vernacular language in the modern Mass. He was a supporter of the synodal form of church administration, followed by", "title": "Robert F. Taft" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.36, "text": "there, mourning alone for three years more. His place in the Temple of Confucius is third among \"\"The Wise Ones\"\", to the east of the Assessors. The fifth chapter of the \"\"Analects\"\" was traditionally attributed to his disciples. Yan Yan (言偃) was a native of Wu (吳). His courtesy name was Ziyou (子游). He was 45 years younger than Confucius, and was distinguished for his literary achievements. After studying with Confucius he was made Commandant of Wuchang. While being employed as a government official there he was successful in transforming the character of the people by teaching them ritual propriety", "title": "Disciples of Confucius" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.36, "text": "Analecta; and Herodotus (vii. 90) alludes to an Arcadian \"\"colony\"\" in Cyprus. In reality it was probably founded by Nicocles, the last king of Palaepaphos, based on an inscription recording his founding of the temple of Artemis Agrotera at Nea Paphos. The inhabitants of Marion were probably also transferred to this new city after its destruction in 312 BC by Ptolemy. A hoard of unused silver coins (in the Cyprus museum) found under the Hellenistic House and dating to the end of the 4th c. BC are the earliest find at the site and indicate its founding date. Palaepaphos always", "title": "Paphos" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.31, "text": "of Confucius, he lived in obscurity in Wei. His tablet in the Temple of Confucius is next to that of Ziyu. The fourteenth chapter of the \"\"Analects\"\" was traditionally attributed to his disciples. Gongye Chang (aka. Gongye Zhi) (公冶長 or 公冶芝) was Confucius's son-in-law. His courtesy names were Zichang (子長) and Zizhi (子之). He was either a native of Lu or Qi. In the Temple of Confucius, his tablet is next to Buji's. In \"\"Analects\"\" 5.1 Confucius says of Gongye Chang: \"\"He is marriageable. Although he was once imprisoned as a criminal, he was in fact innocent of any crime.\"\"", "title": "Disciples of Confucius" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.25, "text": "the Warring States period than has been preserved directly in the \"\"Analects\"\": 75% of Confucius's sayings cited by his second-generation student, Mencius, do not exist in the received text of the \"\"Analects\"\". According to the Han dynasty scholar Liu Xiang, there were two versions of the \"\"Analects\"\" that existed at the beginning of the Han dynasty: the \"\"Lu version\"\" and the \"\"Qi version\"\". The Lu version contained twenty chapters, and the Qi version contained twenty-two chapters, including two chapters not found in the Lu version. Of the twenty chapters that both versions had in common, the Lu version had more", "title": "Analects" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.16, "text": "learn (\"\"Analects\"\" 7.7; 15.38). He is traditionally credited with teaching three thousand students, though only seventy are said to have mastered what he taught. He taught practical skills, but regarded moral self-cultivation as his most important subject. In China, the traditional titles given to each chapter are mostly an initial two or three incipits. In some cases a title may indicate a central theme of a chapter, but it is inappropriate to regard a title as a description or generalization of the content of a chapter. Chapters in the \"\"Analects\"\" are grouped by individual themes, but the chapters are not", "title": "Analects" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.12, "text": "dynasty, some scholars have proposed dates as late as 140 BC for the text's compilation. Regardless of how early the text of the \"\"Analects\"\" existed, most \"\"Analects\"\" scholars believe that, by the early Han dynasty (206 BC–220 AD) the book was widely known and transmitted throughout China in a mostly complete form, and the book acquired its final, complete form during Han dynasty. A Han dynasty writer Wang Chong however claimed that the \"\"Analects\"\" that existed during the Han dynasty was incomplete and formed only a part of a much larger work. A larger collection of Confucius's teachings existed in", "title": "Analects" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.09, "text": "edition, attributed to founder Smith. Whereas the LDS Church believes these sections to have been revelations to Smith, the RLDS Church traditionally disputed their authenticity. The Doctrine and Covenants was first published in 1835 as a later version of the Book of Commandments, which had been partially printed in 1833. This earlier book contained 65 early revelations to church leaders, including Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery. Before many copies of the book could be printed, the printing press and most of the printed copies were destroyed by a mob in Missouri. On September 24, 1834, a committee was appointed by", "title": "Doctrine and Covenants" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.05, "text": "over the interpretation of the Torah; rather, it relocated debates between sects to debates within Rabbinic Judaism. The survival of Pharisaic or Rabbinic Judaism is attributed to Rabbi Yohanan ben Zakkai, the founder of the Yeshiva (religious school) in Yavne, see also Council of Jamnia. Yavneh replaced Jerusalem as the new seat of a reconstituted Sanhedrin, which reestablished its authority and became a means of reuniting Jewry. The destruction of the Second Temple brought about a dramatic change in Judaism. Rabbinic Judaism built upon Jewish tradition while adjusting to new realities. Temple ritual was replaced with prayer service in synagogues", "title": "Origins of Rabbinic Judaism" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.02, "text": "texts of Confucianism by the end of that dynasty. During the late Song dynasty (960–1279) the importance of the \"\"Analects\"\" as a philosophy work was raised above that of the older Five Classics, and it was recognized as one of the \"\"Four Books\"\". The \"\"Analects\"\" has been one of the most widely-read and studied books in China for the last 2,000 years, and continues to have a substantial influence on Chinese and East Asian thought and values today. Confucius believed that the welfare of a country depended on the moral cultivation of its people, beginning from the nation's leadership. He", "title": "Analects" } ]

[ "Los Angeles, California" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.31, "text": "place Paul would like to go to for a \"\"Holistic wellness retreat\"\" The Kardashian sisters filmed in Vail, Colorado for their TV show Keeping Up With the Kardashians in 2016. Khloé Kardashian, Kendall, and Kylie Jenner skied and snowboarded down the mountain while exploring Vail's Vail Village and Lionshead. Vail has a council-manager form of government and is led by a seven-member town council elected at-large. Vail's public schools are part of Eagle County School District RE-50, with high school students attending Battle Mountain High School. Eagle County Schools also offers the Vail Ski & Snowboard Academy, a joint program", "title": "Vail, Colorado" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "Cleveland and other U.S. cities. \"\"Hot in Cleveland\"\", a comedy airing on TV Land, premiered on June 16, 2010. Later episodes of the reality show \"\"Keeping Up With the Kardashians\"\" have been partially filmed in Cleveland, after series star Khloe Kardashian began a relationship with Cleveland Cavaliers center Tristan Thompson. The American modernist poet Hart Crane was born in nearby Garrettsville, Ohio in 1899. His adolescence was divided between Cleveland and Akron before he moved to New York City in 1916. Aside from factory work during the first world war, he served as reporter to \"\"The Plain Dealer\"\" for a", "title": "Cleveland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "of \"\"Keeping Up With the Kardashians\"\", Kanye's wife Kim revealed that a music video had been filmed on a glacier only accessible via helicopter in Iceland during a family trip there in April and her sister Kourtney Kardashian revealed during the same episode that it was shot for her favourite \"\"The Life of Pablo\"\" song, which she had named as \"\"Highlights\"\" at an earlier date. It had been rumoured before this for West to be shooting a video for either the song or fellow album track \"\"Ultralight Beam\"\" when him and The Kardashians had travelled to the country. Pictures of", "title": "Highlights (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "Kourtney and Kim Take Miami Kourtney and Kim Take Miami (previously titled Kourtney and Khloé Take Miami) is an American reality television series. It premiered on E! on August 16, 2009, as the first \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\" spin-off. The series originally followed sisters Kourtney and Khloé Kardashian as they opened a second D-A-S-H location in Miami, Florida. From the third season onward, sister Kim Kardashian replaced Khloé, who had other work commitments. The third season began filming in October 2012, and premiered on January 20, 2013. A web series spin-off was created during the third season, titled \"\"Lord", "title": "Kourtney and Kim Take Miami" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "concierge. Once they accessed Kardashian's room, they held a gun to her head, tying her wrists and legs and wrapping duct tape around her mouth as a gag. Kardashian, who was placed in the bathtub, was physically unharmed and reportedly begged for her life. She managed to wriggle her hands free from the plastic ties around her wrists and scream for help. The thieves escaped. On October 6, 2016, it was revealed that filming for the next season of \"\"Keeping up with the Kardashians\"\" had been placed \"\"on hold indefinitely\"\" after the robbery. Production resumed on October 26. Kardashian postponed", "title": "Kim Kardashian" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "to Paris every summer? \"\"We\"\" went to Lake Minnetonka!\"\" Lake Minnetonka was briefly featured on the reality television series \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\" in 2011. Shots of Lake Minnetonka were included in the lyric video for the 2015 song \"\"Cool for the Summer\"\" by Demi Lovato. Several scenes from the 2017 film \"\"Wilson\"\" were filmed at Lake Minnetonka. Lake Minnetonka is referenced in Atlanta rapper J.I.D's 2018 XXL Freshman Cypher. Lake Minnetonka Lake Minnetonka is an inland lake located approximately 15 miles (24 km) west-southwest of Minneapolis, Minnesota. The lake lies within Hennepin County and Carver County and is", "title": "Lake Minnetonka" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "Kardashian sisters. There are several stores operating in the United States; the reality series is set in a boutique located in West Hollywood, which was opened in 2012 when the store was relocated from its original location in Calabasas, California. On April 5, 2015, the network aired an episode of \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\" involving a storyline which featured the Dash dolls for whom Khloé Kardashian organized a teambuilding retreat; Molly Mulshine of \"\"The New York Observer\"\" noted that the episode \"\"conveniently introduced to the future stars of \"\"Dash Dolls\"\".\"\" The sneak peek of the show was released on", "title": "Dash Dolls" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "The season finale reached an all-time high with 3.656 million viewers. The season averaged 2.717 million viewers. Kourtney and Kim Take Miami Kourtney and Kim Take Miami (previously titled Kourtney and Khloé Take Miami) is an American reality television series. It premiered on E! on August 16, 2009, as the first \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\" spin-off. The series originally followed sisters Kourtney and Khloé Kardashian as they opened a second D-A-S-H location in Miami, Florida. From the third season onward, sister Kim Kardashian replaced Khloé, who had other work commitments. The third season began filming in October 2012, and", "title": "Kourtney and Kim Take Miami" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "\"\"Kardashian Inc.\"\" as it is called by \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\". \"\"These shows are a 30-minute commercial,\"\" Khloé Kardashian admitted in 2011, in response to a suggestion that the television series is used to promote their retail stores and endorsement deals. On August 3, 2017, it was announced the show's 10 year anniversary will premiere on September 24, 2017 following the show's season 14 premiere. On August 24, 2017, it was announced the family had signed a $150 million deal with E!. On August 20, 2018, Kim Kardashian announced on Twitter that the family will begin filming Season 16 the following", "title": "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "about. It would be natural.\"\" Producer Ryan Seacrest, who had his own production company, decided to develop the idea, having the popular family-based show \"\"The Osbournes\"\" in mind. He hired a camera man to visit the Kardashian's family home to film them having a Sunday barbeque: \"\"They were all together as crazy and as fun as loving as they are,\"\" Seacrest described the family after seeing the tape. He later initiated the series by sharing the tape with E!, an American cable network which features mostly entertainment-related programming, and reality television series; the show was eventually picked up. In August", "title": "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "in July 2015, adopting the name Caitlyn Marie Jenner. Prior to her \"\"20/20\"\" interview, a two-part special titled \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians: About Bruce\"\" was filmed with the family in which she answered questions, and prepared her children for the personal and public aspects of the transition. In the special, which aired in May 2015, the point was emphasized that there is no one right way to transition. Jenner made it a priority to ensure that all her children were independent first before focusing on her transition. In September 2015, her name was legally changed to Caitlyn Marie Jenner", "title": "Caitlyn Jenner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "On February 4, 2013, Russell Jay, a producer on the series \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\", stated in a 165-page deposition in the divorce proceedings of star Kim Kardashian and her husband, Kris Humphries, that at least two of the scenes that were shot for that series were scripted, reshot or edited in order to cast Humphries in a negative light following Kardashian's decision to divorce him. The very premise of some reality shows has been called into question. The winner of the first season, in 2003, of \"\"America's Next Top Model\"\", Adrianne Curry, claimed that part of the grand", "title": "Criticism of reality television" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "Kourtney and Khloé Take The Hamptons Kourtney and Khloé Take The Hamptons is an American reality television series that premiered on E! on November 2, 2014. The series is the fourth spin-off show of \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\", following \"\"Kourtney and Kim Take Miami\"\", \"\"Kourtney and Kim Take New York\"\", and \"\"Khloé & Lamar\"\". The show featured sisters Kourtney and Khloé Kardashian who opened a new D-A-S-H location in The Hamptons on Long Island, New York. The Kardashians' DASH boutique opened as a pop-up shop for the summer on the iconic Jobs Lane in Southampton Village. The family rented", "title": "Kourtney and Khloé Take The Hamptons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "a part of a larger project for Facebook to enter the video business. Weeks later, the show was announced was \"\"Ball in the Family\"\". It began airing exclusively on the social media website on August 31, with the following episodes airing every Sunday from September 10. A second season of the show began in November 2017 and continued to be filmed into 2018 despite LaMelo's move to Lithuania. It was produced by Bunim/Murray Productions, which also helped create the reality TV series \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\" on E! and Real World on MTV. LaVar has been considered the main", "title": "LaMelo Ball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "\"\"show[s] off their privileged lifestyle and maybe get into one or two minor family squabbles before ultimately wrapping things up with a monologue that reinforces the importance of family,\"\" as noted by Caroline Siede of \"\"Quartz\"\". Harriet Ryan and Adam Tschorn of the \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\" described the reality series as a: \"\"Hollywood version of \"\"The Brady Bunch\"\" -- the harmless high jinks of a loving blended family against a backdrop of wealth and famous connections\"\". Kim Kardashian described the beginning of filming the show, \"\"When we first started [the show], we came together as a family and said, 'If", "title": "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "show \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\" and its related spin-offs, where he chiefly makes appearances as the family photographer. In season six, Saglimbeni encourages Kendall Jenner to pursue professional modeling during a shoot at SlickforceStudio. In 2010, Saglimbeni patented his own Saglimbeni3D photography system. Saglimbeni had designed the system's post-production techniques along with Joyce Park, the post-production supervisor at Slickforce Studio. Unlike most similar systems, the Saglimbeni3D system purports to allow the retouching of 3D images. In August 2011, Saglimbeni published the first edition of the magazine \"\"\"\", which he billed as the first commercial magazine photographed and designed entirely", "title": "Nick Saglimbeni" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "a home on a peninsula in the Hamptons hamlet of North Sea. Kourtney and Khloé Take The Hamptons Kourtney and Khloé Take The Hamptons is an American reality television series that premiered on E! on November 2, 2014. The series is the fourth spin-off show of \"\"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\"\", following \"\"Kourtney and Kim Take Miami\"\", \"\"Kourtney and Kim Take New York\"\", and \"\"Khloé & Lamar\"\". The show featured sisters Kourtney and Khloé Kardashian who opened a new D-A-S-H location in The Hamptons on Long Island, New York. The Kardashians' DASH boutique opened as a pop-up shop for the", "title": "Kourtney and Khloé Take The Hamptons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "he started dating Kim. However, West was seldom seen in subsequent seasons. He explained the reasons for not appearing on the show later: \"\"You know, the amount of backlash I got from it is when I decided to not be on the show anymore. And it's not that I have an issue with the show; I just have an issue with the amount of backlash that I get.\"\" He also criticized the show for its cinematography and further complained about the way how the show is filmed. In the eighth season, Caitlyn Jenner's sons Brandon and Brody Jenner, as well", "title": "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "Kam Kardashian Kam Kardashian is an American web series written by Fawzia Mirza and Ryan Logan and directed by Logan, which premiered on February 14, 2012, via YouTube. Filmed in Chicago, IL, the comedic show chronicles the day to day adventures of Kameron (Fawzia Mirza), the fictional long-lost lesbian sister from a very famous family, and her best friend Mary Hollis (Mary Hollis Inboden). The show is directed by Ryan Logan, shot by Amanda Clifford, and based on a character created by Fawzia Mirza. In January 2013, it announced it would return for season two after a successful Kickstarter campaign,", "title": "Kam Kardashian" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "Keeping Up with the Kardashians Keeping Up with the Kardashians (often abbreviated KUWTK) is an American reality television series that airs on the E! cable network. The show focuses on the personal and professional lives of the Kardashian–Jenner blended family. Its premise originated with Ryan Seacrest, who also serves as an executive producer. The series debuted on October 14, 2007 and has subsequently become one of the longest-running reality television series in the country. The fifteenth season premiered on August 5, 2018. The series focuses mainly on sisters Kourtney, Kim, and Khloé Kardashian and their half-sisters Kendall and Kylie Jenner.", "title": "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" } ]

[ "lung", "brain", "endothelial cells", "kidney epithelial cells" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.34, "text": "angiotensin II. Angiotensin I is converted to angiotensin II (AII) through removal of two C-terminal residues by the enzyme \"\"angiotensin-converting enzyme\"\" (ACE), primarily through ACE within the lung (but also present in endothelial cells, kidney epithelial cells, and the brain). Angiotensin II acts on the CNS to increase vasopressin production, and also acts on venous and arterial smooth muscle to cause vasoconstriction. Angiotensin II also increases aldosterone secretion, therefore, it acts as an endocrine, autocrine/paracrine, and intracrine hormone. ACE is a target of ACE inhibitor drugs, which decrease the rate of angiotensin II production. Angiotensin II increases blood pressure by", "title": "Angiotensin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "Angiotensin (1-7) Angiotensin (1-7) (; Molecular weight = 899.02 g/mol; H-Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-OH) is an active heptapeptide of the renin–angiotensin system (RAS). Benter and colleagues showed that Angiotensin (1-7) is a vasodilator agent that plays important roles in cardiovascular organs, such as heart, blood vessels, and kidneys having functions frequently opposed to those attributed to the major effector component of the RAS angiotensin II (Ang II). The polypeptide Ang I can be converted into Ang (1-7) by the actions of neprilysin (NEP) and thimet oligopeptidase (TOP) enzymes. Also, Ang II can be hydrolyzed into Ang (1-7) through the actions of angiotensin-converting enzyme", "title": "Angiotensin (1-7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "the renal pelvis, and finally into the urinary bladder via the ureter. The juxtaglomerular apparatus (JGA) is a specialized region associated with the nephron, but separate from it. It produces and secretes into the circulation the enzyme renin (angiotensinogenase), which cleaves angiotensinogen and results in the ten amino acid substance angiotensin-1 (A-1). A-1 is then converted to angiotensin-2, a potent vasoconstrictor, by removing two amino acids: this is accomplished by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE). This sequence of events is referred to as the renin–angiotensin system (RAS) or renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). The JGA is located between the thick ascending limb and", "title": "Nephron" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.52, "text": "angiotensin-converting enzyme responsible for this activation are located on the surfaces of the endothelial cells of the alveolar capillaries. The converting enzyme also inactivates bradykinin. Circulation time through the alveolar capillaries is less than one second, yet 70% of the angiotensin I reaching the lungs is converted to angiotensin II in a single trip through the capillaries. Four other peptidases have been identified on the surface of the pulmonary endothelial cells. The movement of gas through the larynx, pharynx and mouth allows humans to speak, or \"\"phonate\"\". Vocalization, or singing, in birds occurs via the syrinx, an organ located at", "title": "Respiratory system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "completely in a single pass through the pulmonary circulation. Angiotensin I also disappears in the pulmonary circulation because of its conversion to angiotensin II. Furthermore, angiotensin II passes through the lungs without any loss. The inactivation of bradykinin and the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II in the lungs was thought to be caused by the same enzyme. In 1970, Ng and Vane, using BPF provided by Ferreira, showed the conversion is inhibited during its passage through the pulmonary circulation. BPFs are members of a family of peptides whose potentiating action is linked to inhibition of bradykinin by ACE.", "title": "ACE inhibitor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "When these cells detect decreased blood flow due to the low volume they secrete an enzyme called renin. Renin then enters the blood where it catalyzes a protein called angiotensinogen to angiotensin I. Angiotensin I is then almost immediately converted by an enzyme already present in the blood to the active form of the protein, angiotensin II. Angiotensin II then travels in the blood until it reaches the posterior pituitary gland and the adrenal cortex, where it causes a cascade effect of hormones that cause the kidneys to retain water and sodium, increasing blood pressure. It is also responsible for", "title": "Thirst" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.59, "text": "known functions of ACE are degradation of bradykinin and amyloid beta-protein. ACE is also known by the following names: ACE hydrolyzes peptides by the removal of a dipeptide from the C-terminus. Likewise it converts the inactive decapeptide angiotensin I to the octapeptide angiotensin II by removing the dipeptide His-Leu. Angiotensin II is potent vasoconstrictor in a substrate concentration-dependent manner. Angiotensin II binds to the type 1 angiotensin II receptor (AT1), which sets off a number of actions that result in vasoconstriction and therefore increased blood pressure. ACE is also part of the kinin-kallikrein system where it degrades bradykinin, a potent", "title": "Angiotensin-converting enzyme" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.55, "text": "Renin–angiotensin system The renin–angiotensin system (RAS) or the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS) is a hormone system that regulates blood pressure and fluid balance. When renal blood flow is reduced, juxtaglomerular cells in the kidneys convert the precursor prorenin (already present in the blood) into renin and secrete it directly into circulation. Plasma renin then carries out the conversion of angiotensinogen, released by the liver, to angiotensin I. Angiotensin I is subsequently converted to angiotensin II by the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) found on the surface of vascular endothelial cells, predominantly those of the lungs. Angiotensin II is a potent vasoconstrictive peptide that", "title": "Renin–angiotensin system" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.48, "text": "Angiotensin-converting enzyme Angiotensin-converting enzyme (), or ACE, is a central component of the renin–angiotensin system (RAS), which controls blood pressure by regulating the volume of fluids in the body. It converts the hormone angiotensin I to the active vasoconstrictor angiotensin II. Therefore, ACE indirectly increases blood pressure by causing blood vessels to constrict. ACE inhibitors are widely used as pharmaceutical drugs for treatment of cardiovascular diseases. The enzyme was discovered by Leonard T. Skeggs Jr. in 1956. It is located mainly in the capillaries of the lungs but can also be found in endothelial and kidney epithelial cells. Other less", "title": "Angiotensin-converting enzyme" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.45, "text": "venom of \"\"Bothrops jararaca\"\", a South American pit viper, in 1965. Ferreira then went to John Vane's laboratory as a postdoctoral fellow with his already-isolated BPF. The conversion of the inactive angiotensin I to the potent angiotensin II was thought to take place in the plasma. However, in 1967, Kevin K. F. Ng and John R. Vane showed plasma ACE is too slow to account for the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II \"\"in vivo\"\". Subsequent investigation showed rapid conversion occurs during its passage through the pulmonary circulation. Bradykinin is rapidly inactivated in the circulating blood, and it disappears", "title": "ACE inhibitor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.38, "text": "secretion of mature renin. The renin enzyme circulates in the blood stream and hydrolyzes (breaks down) angiotensinogen secreted from the liver into the peptide angiotensin I. Angiotensin I is further cleaved in the lungs by endothelial-bound angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) into angiotensin II, the most vasoactive peptide. Angiotensin II is a potent constrictor of all blood vessels. It acts on the smooth muscle and, therefore, raises the resistance posed by these arteries to the heart. The heart, trying to overcome this increase in its 'load', works more vigorously, causing the blood pressure to rise. Angiotensin II also acts on the adrenal", "title": "Renin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.33, "text": "convert angiotensin I to angiotensin II and thus play a role in hypertension and atherosclerosis. Because of its role in inflammation it has been investigated as a target in the treatment of asthma. Chymase Chymases (, mast cell protease 1, skeletal muscle protease, skin chymotryptic proteinase, mast cell serine proteinase, skeletal muscle protease) are a family of serine proteases found primarily in mast cells, though also present in basophil granulocytes (e.g. alpha chymase mcpt8). They show broad peptidolytic activity and are involved in a variety of functions. For example, chymases are released by mucosal mast cells upon challenge with parasites", "title": "Chymase" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "converts angiotensinogen to angiotensin I, which will then be converted to angiotensin II. Angiotensin II stimulates the release of aldosterone from the adrenal gland, causing a decrease in electrolyte and water retention, ultimately increasing water excretion and decreasing blood volume and pressure. Like propanolol and pindolol, it is a serotonin 5-HT and 5-HT receptor antagonist; this discovery by several groups in the 1980s generated excitement among those doing research on the serotonin system as such antagonists were rare at that time. Penbutolol is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, has a bioavailability over 90%, and has a rapid onset of", "title": "Penbutolol" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.22, "text": "from the systemic venous blood that reach them via the pulmonary artery. Some prostaglandins are removed from the circulation, while others are synthesized in the lungs and released into the blood when lung tissue is stretched. The lungs activate one hormone. The physiologically inactive decapeptide angiotensin I is converted to the aldosterone-releasing octapeptide, angiotensin II, in the pulmonary circulation. The reaction occurs in other tissues as well, but it is particularly prominent in the lungs. Angiotensin II also has a direct effect on arteriolar walls, causing arteriolar vasoconstriction, and consequently a rise in arterial blood pressure. Large amounts of the", "title": "Respiratory system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.22, "text": "the conversion of angiotensinogen to angiotensin I over that shown by soluble renin as well as non-hydrolytic activation of prorenin via a conformational change in prorenin which exposes the catalytic site to angiotensinogen substrate. In addition, renin and prorenin binding results in phosphorylation of serine and tyrosine residues of ATP6AP2. The level of renin mRNA appears to be modulated by the binding of HADHB, HuR and CP1 to a regulatory region in the 3' UTR. The gene for renin, \"\"REN\"\", spans 12 kb of DNA and contains 8 introns. It produces several mRNA that encode different REN isoforms. Mutations in", "title": "Renin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.22, "text": "people. Normally, angiotensin I is converted to angiotensin II by an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). Angiotensin II constricts blood vessels, increasing blood pressure. Enalaprilat, the active metabolite of enalapril, inhibits ACE. Inhibition of ACE decreases levels of angiotensin II, leading to less vasoconstriction and decreased blood pressure. Pharmacokinetic data of enalapril: Squibb developed the first ACE inhibitor, captopril, but it had adverse effects such as a metallic taste (which, as it turned out, was due to the sulfhydryl group). Merck & Co. developed enalapril as a competing prodrug. Enalaprilat was developed partly to overcome these limitations of captopril. The sulfhydryl moiety", "title": "Enalapril" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.17, "text": "Medullipin Medullipin is a hormone created by the interstitial cells of renal papilla, which is converted to medullipin II in the liver. This, in turn, results in vasodilation and decreased blood pressure. There are two kinds of medullipin, known as medullipin 1 and medullipin 2. The structure of this substance remains unknown, but its existence has been strongly inferred from multiple experiments in animals, wherein a rise in renal perfusion causes blood pressure to fall. This hypotensive response depends on an intact renal medulla and is not altered by renal denervation or the inhibition of the renin–angiotensin system (RAS) or", "title": "Medullipin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.06, "text": "produced by the liver, to yield angiotensin I, which is further converted into angiotensin II by ACE, the angiotensin–converting enzyme primarily within the capillaries of the lungs. Angiotensin II then constricts blood vessels, increases the secretion of ADH and aldosterone, and stimulates the hypothalamus to activate the thirst reflex, each leading to an increase in blood pressure. Renin's primary function is therefore to eventually cause an increase in blood pressure, leading to restoration of perfusion pressure in the kidneys. Renin is secreted from juxtaglomerular kidney cells, which sense changes in renal perfusion pressure, via stretch receptors in the vascular walls.", "title": "Renin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.05, "text": "leads to renin secretion that causes the angiotensinogen conversion to angiotensin I. Angiotensin I then proceeds to the lung where it is converted to angiotensin II via angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE). In most people fibromuscular dysplasia or atherosclerosis is the reason for the occlusion of a renal artery which ultimately leads to this condition. The diagnosis for renovascular hypertension is done by: In terms of treatment for renovascular hypertension surgical revascularization versus medical therapy for atherosclerosis, it is not clear if one option is better than the other according to a 2014 Cochrane review; balloon angioplasty did show a small", "title": "Renovascular hypertension" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.88, "text": "of platelets and stimulation of PAI-1 and PAI-2. When cardiac cell growth is stimulated, a local (autocrine-paracrine) renin–angiotensin system is activated in the cardiac myocyte, which stimulates cardiac cell growth through protein kinase C. The same system can be activated in smooth muscle cells in conditions of hypertension, atherosclerosis, or endothelial damage. Angiotensin II is the most important Gq stimulator of the heart during hypertrophy, compared to endothelin-1 and α1 adrenoreceptors. Angiotensin II increases thirst sensation (dipsogen) through the area postrema and subfornical organ of the brain, decreases the response of the baroreceptor reflex, increases the desire for salt, increases", "title": "Angiotensin" } ]

[ "1235" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.97, "text": "Burmese pronunciation (compare with what happened in India with Calcutta/Kolkata and Calicut/Kozhikode). These renamings took the form of the \"\"Adaptation of Expressions Law\"\", passed on 18 June 1989. Thus, for instance, Rangoon was changed to Yangon to reflect the fact that the \"\"r\"\" sound is no longer used in Standard Burmese and merged with a \"\"y\"\" glide. As for the country's name, the commission decided to replace the English name \"\"Burma\"\" with \"\"Myanmar\"\", for three reasons. First, \"\"Myanma\"\" is the official name of the country in the Burmese language, and the aim of the commission was to have English place", "title": "Names of Myanmar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.95, "text": "losing its former strongholds in central Burma and re-establishing bases in the northeast in the late 1960s; the Communist leaders were soon forced into exile across the Chinese border. The military government announced a change of name for the country in English from \"\"Burma\"\" to \"\"Myanmar\"\" in 1989. It also continued the economic reforms started by the old regime and called for a Constituent Assembly to revise the 1974 Constitution. This led to multiparty elections in May 1990 in which the National League for Democracy (NLD) won a landslide victory over the National Unity Party (NUP, the successor to the", "title": "History of Myanmar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.25, "text": "Names of Myanmar \"\"\"\" The country known in English as both Myanmar and Burma has undergone changes in both its official and popular names worldwide. The choice of names stems from the existence of two different names for the country in Burmese, which are used in different contexts. The official English name was changed by the country's government from the \"\"Union of Burma\"\" to the \"\"Union of Myanmar\"\" in 1989, and still later to the \"\"Republic of the Union of Myanmar\"\", which since then has been the subject of controversies and mixed incidences of adoption. In the Burmese language Myanmar", "title": "Names of Myanmar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.12, "text": "Associated Press and Reuters have adopted the name \"\"Myanmar\"\". Others have continued to use \"\"Burma\"\", some of whom have switched to using \"\"Myanmar\"\" years after the name change, such as the \"\"Financial Times\"\", citing increasing international acceptance of the new name. The BBC changed to using \"\"Myanmar\"\" in 2014. Some other sources, including NPR in the US use terms such as \"\"Myanmar, also known as Burma\"\". Another approach taken by some historians is to continue to use the name \"\"Burma\"\" for describing the history of the country prior to the 1988 military coup and \"\"Myanmar\"\" from there on. This also", "title": "Names of Myanmar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.86, "text": "Restoration Council (SLORC). In 1989, SLORC declared martial law after widespread protests. The military government finalised plans for People's Assembly elections on 31 May 1989. SLORC changed the country's official English name from the \"\"Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma\"\" to the \"\"Union of Myanmar\"\" in 18 June 1989 by enacting the adaptation of the expression law. In May 1990, the government held free elections for the first time in almost 30 years and the National League for Democracy (NLD), the party of Aung San Suu Kyi, won 392 out of a total 492 seats (i.e., 80% of the", "title": "Myanmar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.81, "text": "English-speaking world has been mixed. Use of \"\"Burma\"\" has remained widespread, largely based on the question of whether the regime has the legitimacy to change the country's name, particularly without a referendum. The United Nations, of which Myanmar is a member, endorsed the name change five days after its announcement. However, the United States and the United Kingdom still refer to the country as \"\"Burma\"\". The United States government attributes its choice to support for the party deemed to have won the 1990 election, but been denied power by the junta. That party opposes the new name. Following the 2011–2012", "title": "Names of Myanmar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.73, "text": "covered townships near the border with East Pakistan. In 1982, the Burmese junta enacted the Burmese nationality law which did not recognize Arakanese Indians as one of Burma's ethnic groups, thereby stripping them of their citizenship. In 1989, the Burmese government altered the country's name from Burma to Myanmar. In the 1990s, the State Peace and Development Council changed the name of Arakan State to Rakhine State. The province was renamed after the Rakhine ethnic group. However, the new name is not accepted as legitimate by many in both the Rakhine and Rohingya communities, instead preferring the historical term Arakan.", "title": "Arakan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "the official name of Burma to \"\"Myanmar\"\". In the 1990s, the junta changed the name of Arakan State to Rakhine State — a name reflecting the dominance of the Rakhine majority. Many in the Rohingya minority strongly opposed the move. The region has seen conflict between the Burmese state, Rakhine nationalists and Rohingya rebels. In more recent times, Rakhine State has been notable for the exodus of refugees into neighboring countries because of military operations by the Tatmadaw (Myanmar Army). Claudius Ptolemy identified Arakan as \"\"Argyré\"\". Portuguese records spelled the name as \"\"Arracao\"\". The name was spelled as \"\"Araccan\"\" in", "title": "Arakan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "controlled by supporters of the former military government. , Myanmar ranks 145 out of 188 countries in human development, according to the Human Development Index. Both the names Myanmar and Burma derive from the earlier Burmese \"\"Mranma\"\", an ethnonym for the majority Bamar ethnic group, of uncertain etymology. The terms are also popularly thought to derive from \"\"Brahma Desha\"\" after Brahma. In 1989, the military government officially changed the English translations of many names dating back to Burma's colonial period or earlier, including that of the country itself: \"\"Burma\"\" became \"\"Myanmar\"\". The renaming remains a contested issue. Many political and", "title": "Myanmar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "Socialist party as the only legitimate party. In 1988, General Ne Win resigned as Prime Minister and was replaced by the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC). In the following year, Burma was renamed Myanmar by the military government, and the name of the capital was changed from Rangoon to Yangon. In 1990, the National League for Democracy (NLD) led by Aung San Suu Kyi won the election. However, the outcome of the election was ignored by the military government which placed Aung San Suu Kyi under house arrest. Under the State Peace and Development Council, meetings were arranged", "title": "Myanmar peace process" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "1988, officially changed the country's name to Myanmar the following year.) That year Redford met Ka Hsaw Wa, a Karen student activist who had fled to the jungle and was collecting villagers' tales of abuse under the junta. She spent three weeks with him and a small group paddling up the Salween River, stopping at villages near the front lines of fighting between the military and the opposition and gathering villagers' stories. The summer after their second year, she and two classmates got a fellowship to look at the World Bank's presence in Thailand and Burma. But Ka Hsaw Wa", "title": "Katie Redford" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "a lot of criticism also focused on the lack of linguistic soundness of the reform. Only four language scholars sat in the 1989 commission, while the majority of the commission was made up of military officials and civil servants with no particular knowledge of linguistics. The new names adopted often lacked serious linguistic credibility, and some appear questionable (the final \"\"r\"\" at the end of the name Myanmar makes sense only for a speaker of a non-rhotic dialect of English). Since the 1989 decision to change the English name from \"\"Burma\"\" to \"\"Myanmar\"\", adoption of the new name in the", "title": "Names of Myanmar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "however after a 23-year absence, they relaunched foreign services in 2016, with their first service to Singapore. The name was changed to Burma Airways in December 1972, and to Myanma Airways on 1 April 1989 following the renaming of the country from Burma to Myanmar. International services of Myanma Airways have been made as joint venture airline, Myanmar Airways International (MAI). Myanmar National Airlines is the majority shareholder of Joint Venture Company MAI, set up in 1993. In 2003, it was proposed to set up a Myanmar-based airline for chartered international passenger and cargo flights, which was planned to be", "title": "Myanmar National Airlines" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "the new country, being further amended as the \"\"Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma\"\" in 1974, following a 1962 military coup. While both the names \"\"Bama\"\" and \"\"Myanma\"\" historically referred only to the Burmans and not other ethnic minorities, Burmese governments in the post-independence period have instituted a differentiation of meaning between Myanmar and Bamar in the official Burmese language usage. The name Myanma/Myanmar was expanded to include all citizens of the country while the name Bama/Bamar was kept to its original meaning. Both are widespread use in colloquial usage. Most still use Bamar/Myanmar interchangeably, to refer to the", "title": "Names of Myanmar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "capital became Moulmein, and Tenasserim Division's became Tavoy. In addition, Rakhine Division was granted statehood. In 1989, after the coup d'état by the military junta, the names of many divisions in Burma were altered in English to reflect Burmese pronunciations. After 1995, in Kachin State Mohnyin District was created out of Myitkyina District as part of the peace agreement with the Kachin Independence Army. The 2008 Constitution stipulates the renaming of the 7 \"\"divisions\"\" ( in Burmese) as \"\"regions\"\" ( in Burmese). It also stipulates the creation of Union territories, which include the capital of Nay Pyi Taw and ethnic", "title": "Administrative divisions of Myanmar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "States and South Federated Shan States). On 10 October 1922, the Karenni States of Bawlake, Kantarawaddy, and Kyebogyi became a part of the Federated Shan States. In 1940, Minbu division's name was changed to Magwe, and Meiktila Divisions became part of Mandalay District. Upon independence, on 4 January 1948, the Chin Hills area was split from Arakan Division to form Chin Special Division, and Kachin State was formed by carving out the Myitkyina and Bhamo districts of Mandalay Division. Karen State was also created from Amherst, Thaton, and Toungoo Districts of Tenasserim Division. Karenni State was separated from the Federated", "title": "Administrative divisions of Myanmar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "short supply. In 1954, the brewery was nationalised and renamed the State Brewery. During the early 1960s, the ownership and brewery's name changed numerous times; the Mandalay Brewing and Distillery, the Burma Beverage Ltd and the Industrial Development Corporation. In 1965 the company fell under the control of the Food Management Division of the Ministry of Industry and its named changed to the People’s Brewery and Distillery, however by the early 1990s it was bankrupt. In 1993, a joint venture was formed between a Singapore-based company, Yaung Chi Oo Trading, and the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC). The joint", "title": "Beer in Myanmar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "1920, 1936 and 1938 all began in Yangon. Yangon was under Japanese occupation (1942–45), and incurred heavy damage during World War II. The city was retaken by the Allies in May 1945. Yangon became the capital of the Union of Burma on 4 January 1948 when the country regained independence from the British Empire. Soon after Burma's independence in 1948, many colonial names of streets and parks were changed to more nationalistic Burmese names. In 1989, the current military junta changed the city's English name to \"\"Yangon\"\", along with many other changes in English transliteration of Burmese names. (The changes", "title": "Yangon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "to the challenges of the new day. In 1976, the name was again changed to Burma Institute of Theology (1976-1989) as it was deemed more appropriate to the situation in Burma. In 1977, on Dr. Chit Maung’s retirement, Thramu Esther Lwin was made acting-president and then president from June 1978 to the end of 1983. In January 1984, Rev. Victor San Lone, who had been serving as general secretary of the Burma Baptist Convention, became president and served in that capacity until his sudden death in 1987. Thramu Eh Wah, the vice-president, was made acting-president until March 1988, when she", "title": "Myanmar Institute of Theology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "country, depending on the context. Ironically, because of the official renaming of the country, the dominant ethnic group is now known by its colloquial name, \"\"Bamar\"\", rather than by its literary name, \"\"Myanmar\"\" in official Burmese usage. In English, the official name chosen for the country at the time of independence was \"\"Burma\"\". This was already the name that the British called their colony before 1948. This name most likely comes from Portuguese \"\"Birmania\"\" and was adopted by English in the 18th century. The Portuguese name itself came from the Indian name \"\"Barma\"\" which was borrowed by the Portuguese from", "title": "Names of Myanmar" } ]

[ "Vancouver, British Columbia" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.22, "text": "filmed in separate studios, including the interior of Mr. Gold's pawn shop and the clock tower, which are not found in Steveston. During the first six seasons, the Enchanted Forest and Storybrooke, Maine are the main settings of the series. The Enchanted Forest is a realm within Fairy Tale Land, but the actual spread and scope of the realm is not known. However, they are later united during the Ogre Wars, which played a part in the formation of the War Council that is formed by Prince Charming and served as the catalysts in the backstories involving Rumpelstiltskin and the", "title": "Once Upon a Time (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "to rob the Federal Reserve, was shot at the Don CeSar in St. Petersburg, Florida. The New York's railway \"\"Grand Central Station\"\" scene in the thirties flashbacks was filmed in the Gare du Nord in Paris. The interiors of the lavish restaurant where Noodles takes Deborah on their date were shot in the Hotel Excelsior in Venice, Italy. The gang's hit on Joe was filmed in Quebec. The view of the Manhattan Bridge shown in the film's poster can be seen from Washington Street in Brooklyn. The shooting script, completed in October 1981 after many delays and a writers' strike", "title": "Once Upon a Time in America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "Once Upon a Time (TV series) Once Upon a Time is an American fantasy drama television series on ABC which debuted on October 23, 2011, and concluded on May 18, 2018. The first six seasons are largely set in the fictitious seaside town of Storybrooke, Maine, with the characters of Emma Swan and Regina Mills serving as the leads, while the seventh and final season takes place in a Seattle, Washington neighborhood called Hyperion Heights, with a new main narrative led by Mills, and Swan and Mills son, Henry Mills. The show borrows elements and characters from the Disney universe", "title": "Once Upon a Time (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "three gunmen meeting the train was one of the sequences filmed in Spain. Shooting for scenes at Cattle Corner Station, as the location was called in the story, was scheduled for four days and was filmed at the 'ghost' train station in the municipality of La Calahorra, county of Gaudix, near Guadix, in the Province of Granada, Spain, as were the scenes of Flagstone, and shooting for the scenes in the middle of the railway were filmed along the Guadix - Hernan Valle railway line. Fonda did not accept Leone's first offer to play Frank, so Leone flew to New", "title": "Once Upon a Time in the West" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "his jail sentence. Once Upon a Time in Cabramatta, a 3 Part Documentary filmed by SBS simulcasted in English on SBS One and Vietnamese on SBS Two \"\"Little Fish\"\" (2005) was filmed in the Cabramatta area. It starred award-winning Hollywood actress Cate Blanchett and other well-known figures such as Sam Neill, Hugo Weaving and Martin Henderson. Prior to \"\"Little Fish\"\", a film named \"\"The Finished People\"\" by Khoa Do, who grew up in a nearby suburb, was filmed/shot in the Cabramatta area. The movie focused on three individuals with different lifestyles. It won many awards and increased the area's name", "title": "Cabramatta, New South Wales" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.7, "text": "actresses Dania Ramirez and Gabrielle Anwar were announced to be joining the cast of the seventh season as series regulars, playing new iterations of Cinderella and Lady Tremaine, respectively. In September 2017, Mekia Cox, who portrays Tiana, was promoted to a series regular. Principal photography for the series takes place in Vancouver, British Columbia. Steveston Village in the adjacent city of Richmond doubles as Storybrooke for the series, with props and exterior sets disguising the existing businesses and buildings. During filming, all brightly colored objects (flowers, etc.) are hidden to reinforce the story village's spell-subdued character. Certain sets are additionally", "title": "Once Upon a Time (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "7:15 A.M. \"\"7:15 A.M.\"\" is the tenth episode of the American fairy tale/drama television series \"\"Once Upon a Time\"\". The series takes place in the fictional seaside town of Storybrooke, Maine, in which the residents are actually characters from various fairy tales that were transported to the \"\"real world\"\" town by a powerful curse. In this episode, Emma Swan (Jennifer Morrison) and Regina Mills (Lana Parrilla) become suspicious of the Stranger (Eion Bailey) and his visit to Storybrooke, while David (Josh Dallas) and Mary Margaret's (Ginnifer Goodwin) feelings for each other grow, which parallels with Prince James' (Dallas) search for", "title": "7:15 A.M." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "he was surrounded by fans who wanted his autograph, as well as the projectionist, who was less than enthusiastic. Leone claimed the projectionist told him \"\"I kill you! The same movie over and over again for two years! And it's so SLOW!\"\" Most of the film was shot in Cinecittà studios, Rome. The brick arch where Bronson's character flashbacks to his youth and the original lynching incident was built near a small airport fifteen miles north of Monument Valley, in Utah and two miles from U.S. Route 163 (which links Gouldings Lodge and Mexican Hat). The opening sequence with the", "title": "Once Upon a Time in the West" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "Once Upon a Time in the Midlands Once Upon a Time in the Midlands is a 2002 British romantic comedy film written and directed by Shane Meadows, starring Robert Carlyle, Rhys Ifans, Kathy Burke, Ricky Tomlinson and Shirley Henderson. It is set in Nottingham, in the East Midlands region of England. Set in Nottinghamshire, Dek (Rhys Ifans) proposes to his girlfriend Shirley (Shirley Henderson) on TV. When Jimmy (Robert Carlyle), \"\"the great love of her life\"\" and father of her daughter Marlene (Finn Atkins), sees this, he returns in an attempt to win back her heart. However, after deserting his", "title": "Once Upon a Time in the Midlands" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "wooden dialogue for some real emotional weight.\"\" 7:15 A.M. \"\"7:15 A.M.\"\" is the tenth episode of the American fairy tale/drama television series \"\"Once Upon a Time\"\". The series takes place in the fictional seaside town of Storybrooke, Maine, in which the residents are actually characters from various fairy tales that were transported to the \"\"real world\"\" town by a powerful curse. In this episode, Emma Swan (Jennifer Morrison) and Regina Mills (Lana Parrilla) become suspicious of the Stranger (Eion Bailey) and his visit to Storybrooke, while David (Josh Dallas) and Mary Margaret's (Ginnifer Goodwin) feelings for each other grow, which", "title": "7:15 A.M." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "\"\"Return of the Jedi\"\". Foliage wrangler Sarah McCulloch spoke of the set-up saying, \"\"It took us five days to assemble all the plants. We have 200 real plants that have to be watered and pruned every day and heated at night, 30 actual tree stumps and 450 fake branches\"\" to which silk leaves were added. The Storybrooke scenes were again shot in Steveston, British Columbia, Canada. Once Upon a Time (season 3) The third season of the American ABC fantasy-drama \"\"Once Upon a Time\"\" was announced on May 10, 2013. Executive producers Adam Horowitz and Edward Kitsis also noted that", "title": "Once Upon a Time (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "trying to do is go in a new direction but stay true to the spirit of what the show has always been.\"\" In July 2017, the creators announced that the series now take place in the Seattle neighborhood of Hyperion Heights, which was created under a new and darker curse. Residents of this neighborhood include displaced characters from the original and new versions of the Enchanted Forest, as well as regular people from the Land Without Magic. This differs from Storybrooke in season 1, which was an isolated town that was blocked off from real-world Maine. The initial villain is", "title": "Once Upon a Time (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "were promoted via social networking outlets with the tag-line '#SaveHenry'. The second half of the season used the tag-line \"\"#WickedIsComing\"\" for promotion pre-release and \"\"#WickedVsEvil\"\" during its run from March – May 2014. Set in Neverland, filming of the first half of season three was shot in a versatile set inside a Vancouver soundstage, re-dressed to represent up to twelve different tropical locales, including the camps of Peter Pan, Mr. Gold and the other residents of Storybrooke. The expensive set took a month to construct and was inspired by both Disney's animated \"\"Peter Pan\"\" movie and the Ewok village from", "title": "Once Upon a Time (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "the film was shot on location in Khala, on the Sassoon Docks and at Mukesh Mills in Mumbai. The shoot was wrapped up by January 2013. The film's visual effects (VFX) were by Reliance MediaWorks, which also produced computer-generated imagery (CGI) for Balaji Motion Pictures and Luthria for its prequel, \"\"Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai\"\" (2010). Since the company was also generating VFX for the yet-unreleased \"\"Chennai Express\"\" (2013) its roster of animators and compositors was divided into two teams. The \"\"Once Upon Time in Mumbai Dobaara!\"\" team consisted of 40 artists, who augmented 600 digital shots in one", "title": "Once Upon ay Time in Mumbai Dobaara!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "lamps. Since at least the 1950s, San Miguel de Allende is a backdrop for the production of films and television programs. Both Mexican and foreign productions and advertisements have been filmed there. Projects that have been filmed here include \"\"Once Upon a Time in Mexico\"\", a television biopic of the Francisco \"\"Pancho\"\" Villa, and \"\"The Mask of Zorro II\"\". A group of entrepreneurs is working to increase the town's reputation as a film location, opening a privately financed studio complex called The Film Colony. Recently, U.S. television series Royal Pains, Top Chef and Million Dollar Listing have filmed episodes in", "title": "San Miguel de Allende" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "The prosecutor's story about his wife committing suicide is borrowed from a Chekhov's short story The Examining Magistrate (Следователь, 1887). The film was produced through Turkey's Zeyno Film, in co-production with the Bosnian company Production2006 Sarajevo, and the Turkish companies NBC Film, 1000 Volt Post Production, the Turkish Radio and Television Corporation, Imaj and Fida Film. Filming took place during eleven weeks around Keskin, a district of the Kırıkkale Province in Central Anatolia. It was shot in the CinemaScope format. The film has been met with critical acclaim. Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of 94%", "title": "Once Upon a Time in Anatolia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "An Apple Red as Blood \"\"An Apple Red as Blood\"\" is the 21st episode of the American fairy tale/drama television series \"\"Once Upon a Time\"\", which aired in the United States on ABC on May 6, 2012. The series takes place in the fictional seaside town of Storybrooke, Maine, in which the residents are actually characters from various fairy tales that were transported to the \"\"real world\"\" town by a powerful curse. In this outing, Henry attempts to convince Emma Swan to remain in Storybrooke and Regina Mills devises a master plan with Jefferson that will force Emma into leaving", "title": "An Apple Red as Blood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "An Apple Red as Blood \"\"An Apple Red as Blood\"\" is the 21st episode of the American fairy tale/drama television series \"\"Once Upon a Time\"\", which aired in the United States on ABC on May 6, 2012. The series takes place in the fictional seaside town of Storybrooke, Maine, in which the residents are actually characters from various fairy tales that were transported to the \"\"real world\"\" town by a powerful curse. In this outing, Henry attempts to convince Emma Swan to remain in Storybrooke and Regina Mills devises a master plan with Jefferson that will force Emma into leaving", "title": "An Apple Red as Blood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "Tomlinson (first in \"\"Riff-Raff\"\", second in \"\"Cracker\"\" and third in \"\"The 51st State\"\"). Once Upon a Time in the Midlands Once Upon a Time in the Midlands is a 2002 British romantic comedy film written and directed by Shane Meadows, starring Robert Carlyle, Rhys Ifans, Kathy Burke, Ricky Tomlinson and Shirley Henderson. It is set in Nottingham, in the East Midlands region of England. Set in Nottinghamshire, Dek (Rhys Ifans) proposes to his girlfriend Shirley (Shirley Henderson) on TV. When Jimmy (Robert Carlyle), \"\"the great love of her life\"\" and father of her daughter Marlene (Finn Atkins), sees this, he", "title": "Once Upon a Time in the Midlands" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23, "text": "were shot at Everett Crowley Park in Vancouver, British Columbia. Nick Roman of Ricky.Org said: \"\"\"\"Once Upon a Time\"\" has dealt with LGBT romance before, but never with as much depth as we get here with “Ruby Slippers”. While you could make the argument that the show should be focusing more on the Hades story at this late stage of the season rather than a one-off story about Ruby's romance with Dorothy. But I think this episode illustrates why not every one-off story has to feel like filler. It received praise from \"\"Entertainment Weekly's\"\" Andrea Towers: \"\"Hello, happy endings! I", "title": "Ruby Slippers (Once Upon a Time)" } ]

[ "City Hall" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.09, "text": "in September 2017 Sarah Jessica Parker confirmed that it was not going to happen. Carrie walks through the streets of New York City thinking about events that have happened to her and her friends during \"\"Sex and the City\"\". Charlotte is now happily married to Harry Goldenblatt, but she had a hard time getting pregnant - so they adopted a Chinese girl named Lily; Miranda has settled down in Brooklyn with Steve (David Eigenberg) to raise their son Brady together; and Samantha has relocated her business to Los Angeles to be close to Smith (Jason Lewis), who is now a", "title": "Sex and the City (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.92, "text": "bag. Aidan later proposes, and Carrie accepts. Aidan is initially patient with Carrie's reluctance to set a wedding date but soon begins to push her, suggesting they get married in Hawaii. Carrie has a panic attack whilst trying on wedding dresses with Miranda, and again when Aidan is knocking down the wall between her apartment and the one next door. She confesses to Aidan that she's not ready and needs more time. He agrees to slow things down but, at a Black and White ball not long afterward, he pressures her to commit, making it clear that he still doesn't", "title": "Sex and the City" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.81, "text": "in place of a ring. They later marry alone, in a simple wedding in New York City Hall, with Carrie wearing the simple suit that she had intended to wear before being enticed away by the Vivienne Westwood dress that she had modelled in the bridal issue of Vogue. Miranda, Samantha, and Charlotte turn up to surprise Carrie, having been called by Big. The film ends with the four women sipping cosmopolitans, celebrating Samantha's fiftieth birthday, with Carrie making a toast to the next fifty. At the end of \"\"Sex and the City\"\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s run in February 2004, there were indications", "title": "Sex and the City (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.39, "text": "is depicted arriving in New York City in 1986, meeting Charlotte in 1987, Miranda in 1989, and meeting Samantha, when she was a bartender at the music club CBGB. In the present, Carrie, Charlotte, and Miranda are married but Samantha, aged 52, is desperately trying to keep her libido alive with the help of \"\"Suzanne Somers and her team of doctors\"\" to keep her menopause at bay. The four of them attend Anthony and Stanford's wedding, where Carrie serves as \"\"best man\"\". Miranda quits her job after her firm's misogynistic new managing partner disrespects her once too often. Charlotte's two", "title": "Sex and the City 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "secondment to Paris and does not show willingness for Carrie to accompany him nor to continue a long-distance relationship, citing commitment issues. Carrie is heartbroken and some months later runs into Big at a party in the Hamptons. He is accompanied by his 20-something year-old girlfriend, Natasha, whom he met in Paris. Despite this, Carrie attempts to be friends with Big. However, this goes awry when he tells her that he and Natasha are getting married, something he'd never considered with Carrie. In season 3, Carrie meets and is instantly attracted to up-and-coming Manhattan furniture designer Aidan Shaw (John Corbett)", "title": "Sex and the City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "developing real feelings for him. Harry, however, reveals that he must marry within his Jewish faith, causing Charlotte to actually consider conversion. Carrie begins dating Jack Berger, who is termed her best 'mental match' of all her relationships. However, his struggles as an author and her success with her upcoming book cause too much conflict between them, and they break up. Big returns to New York for angioplasty, and Carrie realizes she still has feelings for him; she also realizes he still cannot fully commit. After he returns to Napa, she meets Aleksandr, a famous Russian artist. Aleksandr seems to", "title": "Sex and the City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "that they marry. Carrie announces the news to her friends. Charlotte and Miranda are happy at the news, but Samantha - as Carrie points out dryly - sounds more excited at the thought of Carrie \"\"finally getting Botox\"\". Charlotte suggests her longtime gay friend, Anthony Marantino, as the pushy wedding planner. Miranda confesses to her friends that she has been so busy she hasn’t had sex with Steve in six months. When Steve confesses he has cheated on her, Miranda is devastated and immediately separates from him. At Carrie and Big's rehearsal dinner, Steve tries to reconcile with Miranda, but", "title": "Sex and the City (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "and they are eventually able to reconcile. Samantha finds her five-year-old relationship passionless, and begins over-eating to keep from cheating on Smith with a gorgeous neighbour, Dante. She eventually decides to say farewell to Smith and moves back to New York. Around the same time, Louise quits her job as Carrie's assistant to get married and move back permanently to her hometown of St Louis. Charlotte learns she is pregnant, and for most of her pregnancy is fearful that something might happen to her baby, so she stops her regular running around Central Park. Carrie puts her fear to rest", "title": "Sex and the City (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "two break off their engagement. Aidan is now married with three boys and is in Abu Dhabi on business. The two agree to meet for dinner, despite warnings from Charlotte, who feels that Carrie is \"\"playing with fire\"\". Aidan and Carrie kiss before Carrie breaks away and runs to her hotel. Distraught about what to do, she eventually calls Big to confess to the kiss. He becomes distant and won't return her phone calls. When Carrie returns to New York, the apartment is empty and she sits all day waiting for Big to come home. He finally returns that evening", "title": "Mr. Big (Sex and the City)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "form of the engagement ring she received from Trey. At the end of Season Four, Carrie discovers that Big has sold his apartment and is moving to Napa, California. Charlotte and Trey are living apart but continuing to have marital relations; they eventually reconcile and Charlotte moves back into their shared apartment. They decide to try for a baby but realize Charlotte is reproductively challenged; after fertility treatments and discussing adoption, their marriage breaks apart under the strain and they decide to divorce. Miranda supports Steve through testicular cancer and surgery. Later, when he feels emasculated by the surgery, they", "title": "Sex and the City" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.12, "text": "penthouse that she and Big owned, and that the locks will be changed for the new owners that day. Carrie rushes over to the penthouse to find Big there, holding her shoes. She runs into his arms as she can no longer deny her still very strong love for him. Carrie narrates, \"\"It wasn't logic; it was love,\"\" and the two quietly marry at New York City Hall. Carrie always wants to go out, while Mr. Big would prefer to stay home and watch television some evenings. After Carrie returns to her old apartment to work on an assignment and", "title": "Mr. Big (Sex and the City)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "read him before their wedding, culminating with one of his own where he apologizes for screwing up and promises to love her forever. Carrie travels to the exquisite penthouse Big had bought for them to collect a pair of brand new Manolo Blahnik shoes (that later become one of the icons of the movie) that she had left there. She finds Big in the walk-in closet he had built for her, and the moment she sees him, her anger at his betrayal dissipates. They share a passionate kiss, and Big proposes to Carrie properly, using one of her diamond-encrusted shoes", "title": "Sex and the City (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "opening of a bar he co-owns, Carrie convinces him to restart their relationship. He moves into her apartment after purchasing it when her building goes co-op and then proposes. Despite her misgivings, Carrie accepts the proposal and then eventually realizes she's not ready for marriage. Despite discussing her concerns and initially agreeing to give her more time, Aidan soon pressures Carrie for marriage. She realizes this is because he does not trust her, given her past affair with Big. They break up and he moves out, and Carrie purchases her apartment after Charlotte lends her the down payment in the", "title": "Sex and the City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "Hobbes. The final season marks dramatic changes in the ladies' lives. While Carrie's book career is on the rise, she dates Jack Berger, a struggling writer, and Alexandr Petrovsky, a renowned Russian artist. Samantha starts a long-term relationship with a struggling actor, who becomes her client, while battling breast cancer. Miranda dates a doctor living in her building before reuniting with Steve, who she later marries. Charlotte converts to Judaism, marries Harry Goldenblatt, and tries to get pregnant through fertility treatments. While critical reception for season six was mixed to negative, \"\"Sex and the City\"\" won and was nominated for", "title": "Sex and the City (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "wait to keep, and there are some you both know you will never keep.\"\" In the film \"\"Sex and the City 2\"\", a chance encounter between Aidan and Carrie in Abu Dhabi is a major plot point. While shopping at a local market with Miranda in Abu Dhabi, Carrie and Aidan encounter each other, they make a plan to catch up over dinner, where Aidan reveals he and Cathy are still married and have two more sons, Wyatt and Homer and in a moment of passion, share a brief kiss. Carrie becomes emotionally distraught over this and confesses the kiss", "title": "Carrie Bradshaw" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "However, she eventually catches him cheating, and they break up. Carrie spends time by herself in Season Five; she fears this means she will be fired from writing her sex column, but instead a publisher wants to turn the columns into a book. A book tour lands her in San Francisco, where she reunites briefly with Big. In New York, she meets Jack Berger, a fellow author with whom she feels sparks, but who is attached. Samantha tries again with Richard but finds herself constantly paranoid. On a trip to Atlantic City with Richard and the girls, she cannot overcome", "title": "Sex and the City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "Charlotte York and Miranda Hobbes. Season three saw a more serialized approach to the series. Carrie begins dating Aidan Shaw, a furniture craftsman who stands as a polar opposite to Mr. Big, who struggles in his marriage to Natasha as well as seeing Carrie with someone else. Miranda and Steve move in with each other but find themselves going in different directions in terms of maturity. Charlotte dates and later marries Trey McDougal, who turns out to be impotent. Season three, comprising 18 episodes, aired on Sunday nights at 9:00 p.m. Eastern Time Zone. The third season saw a rise", "title": "Sex and the City (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "years later, Carrie and Big decide to marry, after Carrie brings it up when she starts to feel anxious about her relationship's status. She has just returned from an auction of jewelry from the collection of a woman (who was the long-time girlfriend of a wealthy man) who was abruptly dumped and thrown out of the apartment she'd shared with him for many years. The cautionary tale worries Carrie, so Big proposes in order for Carrie to have legal rights to the fabulous penthouse they are purchasing together. However, their plans for a simple wedding balloon out of control after", "title": "Mr. Big (Sex and the City)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "superstar, although she misses her old life and takes every opportunity to fly East to be with Carrie, Miranda and Charlotte. Carrie herself is now in a relationship with Big (Chris Noth), and they are viewing apartments with plans to move in together. Carrie falls in love with a penthouse far from their price range. Big immediately agrees to pay for it. Carrie offers to sell her own apartment, although she also voices her fear that she would have no legal rights to their home in case they separate, as they are not married. To quell her fears, Big suggests", "title": "Sex and the City (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "She has her own public-relations company. In the book's prequel series, it is revealed that Carrie met Samantha first. In the early part of the series, she lives on the Upper East Side, but ends up moving to an expensive apartment in the Meatpacking District. The move is provoked after one of her late-night visitors lets in a mugger who attacks one of her older female neighbors and Samantha incurs the wrath of a tribelike commune of her elderly neighbors. One of Samantha's best qualities is her loyalty to her friends. When Carrie confesses to her that she's having an", "title": "Samantha Jones (Sex and the City)" } ]

[ "online vote" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.84, "text": "Premios Juventud Premios Juventud (Youth Awards) is an awards show for Spanish-speaking celebrities in the areas of film, music, sports, fashion, and pop culture, presented by the television network Univision. Winners are determined by online vote at univision.com. Premios Juventud is set apart by their unique categories, including \"\"Me muero sin ese CD\"\" (\"\"Album I can't live without\"\"), \"\"Mi concierto favorito\"\" (\"\"My favorite concert\"\"), and \"\"La más pegajosa\"\" (\"\"Catchiest song\"\"). Enrique Iglesias has won the highest numbers of awards with 16 awards. Past winners have included people such as Enrique Iglesias, Prince Royce, Juanes, Shakira, Daddy Yankee, Thalía, RBD, Romeo", "title": "Premios Juventud" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "2004 Premios Juventud The 1st Annual Premios Juventud (Youth Awards) were broadcast by Univision on September 23, 2004. Marc Anthony and Thalía was the leading nominees, with 13 nominations each. Jennifer Lopez follows with 12 nominations in various categories. Other artists receiving nominations include Luis Miguel with 11, Paulina Rubio and Ricky Martin with 9 each, and Colombian pop star Shakira with 6 nominations. The night's biggest winners were Mexican superstar Thalía and Chayanne, with three statuettes. Other takers included Jennifer Lopez and popular Banda group Liberación, with two statuettes, baseball shortstop Alex Rodríguez, and Colombian idols Paulina Rubio and", "title": "2004 Premios Juventud" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "Santos, Antonio Banderas, Maná, Jennifer Lopez, Gloria Trevi and Fifth Harmony. The first two editions were held in September. In 2006 it was moved up to July. From 2004 to 2017 the show aired on a Thursday. The 2018 edition will be the first edition to be held on a Sunday and first edition to not have nominees and voting. Every edition has been held in the Watsco Center. Premios Juventud Premios Juventud (Youth Awards) is an awards show for Spanish-speaking celebrities in the areas of film, music, sports, fashion, and pop culture, presented by the television network Univision. Winners", "title": "Premios Juventud" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "Juanes took home one award each. 2004 Premios Juventud The 1st Annual Premios Juventud (Youth Awards) were broadcast by Univision on September 23, 2004. Marc Anthony and Thalía was the leading nominees, with 13 nominations each. Jennifer Lopez follows with 12 nominations in various categories. Other artists receiving nominations include Luis Miguel with 11, Paulina Rubio and Ricky Martin with 9 each, and Colombian pop star Shakira with 6 nominations. The night's biggest winners were Mexican superstar Thalía and Chayanne, with three statuettes. Other takers included Jennifer Lopez and popular Banda group Liberación, with two statuettes, baseball shortstop Alex Rodríguez,", "title": "2004 Premios Juventud" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "(in bold) in the fourteen music-related categories. The reggaeton duo Wisin & Yandel won four awards. Four sports awards were presented (winners in bold). Four fashion and image awards were presented (winners in bold). Three movie awards were presented (winners in bold). Three other pop culture awards were presented (winners in bold). 2008 Premios Juventud The 5th Annual Premios Juventud (Youth Awards) were broadcast by Univision on July 17, 2008. The broadcast attracted an average audience of 5.2 million viewers and was the top-rated program of the evening among adults 18-34, attracting more viewers than all of its English-language competitors,", "title": "2008 Premios Juventud" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.73, "text": "nice memories. At the 2012 Premios Juventud, \"\"Las Cosas Pequeñas\"\" was awarded \"\"Catchiest Tune\"\", \"\"Best Ballad\"\", \"\"Best Ringtone\"\" and \"\"My Favorite Video\"\". At the first annual Premios Tu Mundo award ceremony, the song won \"\"Song That Steals My Heart\"\". It was nominated for Tropical Song of the Year at the Premio Lo Nuestro 2013. Las Cosas Pequeñas \"\"Las Cosas Pequeñas\"\" (English: \"\"The Little Things\"\") is a Latin pop and bachata song by American recording artist Prince Royce. It was written by Royce and Sergio George, who also produced it. It released as the first single from his second studio album,", "title": "Las Cosas Pequeñas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.53, "text": "the Group or Duo of the year field. For the Premios Juventud of 2008 the group received the following nominations: Red Hot Artist, Catchiest Tune (\"\"Todo Cambió\"\"), CD to die for (\"\"Todo Cambió: Special Edition\"\"), and won for Best Ballad (\"\"Todo Cambió\"\") and Favorite Pop Star. At the 2007 Latin Billboard Music Awards the band won for Duo or Group of the Year and Latin Pop Airplay Song of the Year (\"\"Todo Cambió\"\"). Also the album was nominated for Latin Album of the Year. Camila also won two awards at Los Premios MTV Latinoamérica for Best New Artist - North", "title": "Todo Cambió" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.48, "text": "(Trauma I and Trauma II). In the end Cruzz and \"\"Los Bravos\"\" won the third and deciding fall. In the main event Juventud Guerrera had his father, Fuerza Guerrera, as his corner-man while Dr. Cerebro brought Cerebro Negro to the ring with him. Juventud Guerrera pinned Dr. Cerebro in the third and deciding fall after Fuerza Guerrera held down Dr. Cerebro's leg. As a result of the \"\"Lucha de Apuestas\"\" loss Dr. Cerbro was shaved bald many wrestlers from the Super-X GPCW roster came to the ring, challenging IWRG wrestlers to show up for the GPCW show in August. With", "title": "El Gran Desafío (2009)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.42, "text": "home promotion, \"\"Perros del Mal Producciones\"\", the previous week, but had vowed to honor his prior commitments with AAA. Joe Líder and Juventud Guerrera went on to win the match, with Guerrera pinning Halloween with a \"\"Go to Sleep\"\" for the win. In the third match, new AAA World Trios Champions \"\"Los Psycho Circus\"\", who had won the title just seven days earlier, faced \"\"La Sociedad\"\"'s Octagón, Silver King and Último Gladiador in a non-title match, picking up the win, when Murder Clown pinned Gladiador with a diving splash. This was followed by an in-ring segment, where Jeff Jarrett, Karen", "title": "Rey de Reyes (2012)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "he participated and won in a talent competition called \"\"El Concurso de la Juventud\"\". He followed the competition by performing at several clubs and restaurants in Spain. In 2003, he moved to Miami, Florida where he started singing at several venues, including Mango's restaurant, with his band called La Química. In 2005, he auditioned to participate in the third season of \"\"Objetivo Fama\"\". During the show, he excelled with his interpretations and ended up winning getting over a million votes on the final night. On October 24, 2006 he released his debut album titled \"\"Mi Sueño\"\" by Univision Records which", "title": "Marlon Fernández" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "Latino and Premios Juventud. The song's official remix, which featured reggaeton duo Jowell & Randy and reggaeton solo artist De La Ghetto, won the award for 'The Perfect Combo' at the 2008 Premios Juventud. The song's music video was directed by Esteban Madrazo and shot on November 7, 2007, and won the award for 'Latin Video of the Year' at the 2008 Premios Orgullosamente Latino. On January 29, 2008, the album's second single was released, the title track \"\"Empezar Desde Cero\"\". The single was chosen through a poll conducted by the \"\"Esmas\"\" website. The song's main vocals are performed only", "title": "Empezar Desde Cero" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.2, "text": "Chiquis has currently received one nomination which is currently pending; she has been nominated against her late mother. The Juventud Awards are awarded annually by the television network Univision in the United States. Chiquis has received three nominations. The Latin American Music Awards are the Spanish-language version of the American Music Awards hosted on U.S. Spanish-language television network, Telemundo. The Lo Nuestro Awards are awarded annually by the television network Univision in the United States. Chiquis has received two award from three nominations. The \"\"Premios De La Radio\"\" are awarded annually by the television network Estrella TV in the United", "title": "Chiquis Rivera" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.19, "text": "to appear on many of Univision's programs and award shows, and a chance to win $200,000 in cash and prizes including a 2015 Kia Soul: the same amount of prizes awarded in previous seasons. She will also be a host for \"\"¡Despierta América!\"\", a correspondent for \"\"Premios Juventud\"\" 2015, and awarded the title of \"\"Nuestra Belleza Latina\"\" for 2015. The runner-up contestant was awarded a contract to appear as a news correspondent for El Gordo y La Flaca and award shows. The winner of Nuestra Belleza Latina 2015 is Francisca Lachapel from the Dominican Republic. For the first time since", "title": "Nuestra Belleza Latina 2015" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.91, "text": "and Juventud Guerrera) and the team of Máscara Año 2000 and Máscara Año 2000, Jr., to qualify for the finals of the tournament. In the finals Los Piratas defeated the team of Negro Navarro and Trauma I, marking the first championship victory for Hijo de Pirata Morgan. The team would hold the title for 139 days, until June 20, 2010 when \"\"Los Junior Dinamitas\"\" (Máscara Año 2000, Jr. and Hijo de Cien Caras) won the title from them. The storyline feud with \"\"Los Junior Dinamitas\"\" led to Hijo de Pirata and both \"\"Dinamitas\"\" being part of IWRG's 2010 \"\"Castillo del", "title": "El Hijo de Pirata Morgan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.91, "text": "2010 Premios Juventud awards ceremony, the video won the award for \"\"Mi Video Favorito\"\" (\"\"My Favourite Video\"\"). At the 2010 Premios Lo Nuestro, the video won the award for \"\"Video del Año\"\" (\"\"Video of the Year\"\"). On 28 April 2014, the video reached 100 million views on video-sharing website YouTube and was hence marked \"\"Vevo Certified\"\" by video hosting service Vevo. It is Shakira's tenth \"\"Vevo Certified\"\" video. Shakira performed the song live for the first time on the finale of the season four of \"\"America's Got Talent\"\", on 16 September 2009. On 17 September, she performed the song at", "title": "She Wolf (Shakira song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.8, "text": "broadcaster in Mexico, Canal de las Estrellas. Since 1989, the network has served as the broadcaster of \"\"Premio Lo Nuestro\"\" (\"\"Our Thing Awards\"\"), a awards show established by the network to honor the previous year's top artists in Latin music, with nominees initially selected by Univision and \"\"Billboard\"\" and winners decided by viewers (after \"\"Billboard\"\" created its own Latin Awards ceremony in 1994, the nominees and winners were selected by a poll conducted among program directors of Spanish-language radio stations throughout the United States, with results were tabulated and certified by Arthur Andersen). In 2004, the network launched \"\"Premios Juventud\"\"", "title": "Univision" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.58, "text": "live at Univision's Premios Juventud, singing \"\"Causa y Efecto\"\" with a different musical arrangement and choreography. Rubio appeared at Los Premios MTV Latinoamérica 2009 on 15 October along with Cobra Starship, performing \"\"Good Girls Go Bad\"\" and \"\"Ni Rosas Ni Juguetes\"\". She was the female performer with the most nominations (and second most overall): Video of the Year, Best Artist, Best Pop Artist, Best Solo Act and Artist of the Year, winning Best Solo Act and Best Live Performance for her performance with Cobra Starship. Paulina began her Gran City Pop Tour, her third international trek, in September 2009. The", "title": "Paulina Rubio" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.55, "text": "member of The Mexicools picked up numerous pinfall victories over the champion during this time. At the October 4 \"\"SmackDown!\"\" tapings for \"\"Velocity\"\", Juventud (along with Super Crazy and Psicosis) faced Brian Kendrick, Paul London, Scotty 2 Hotty, and Funaki in an over-the-top battle royal with the stipulation that the winner would receive a title shot at the Cruiserweight Championship at No Mercy. After finally eliminating London, Juventud won the battle royal and the title shot. At the event on October 9, he defeated Nunzio following a Juvi Driver to capture the Cruiserweight Championship, his first title in WWE and,", "title": "Juventud Guerrera" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.33, "text": "award for \"\"Best International Song In Spanish Language\"\". At the 2009 Premios Shock award ceremony, the song was nominated \"\"Best Radio Song\"\". At the 2010 Premios Juventud awards ceremony, the song was nominated for \"\"Mi Ringtone\"\" (\"\"My Ringtone\"\"), but lost to Tito El Bambino's song \"\"El Amor\"\". At the 2010 2010 Latin Billboard Music Awards, the song was nominated for \"\"Latin Pop Airplay Song of the Year\"\" and \"\"Latin Digital Download of the Year\"\", but lost both. At the 2010 ASCAP awards ceremony, Jorge Drexler won an award for his composition of \"\"Loba\"\". It was acknowledged as an award winning", "title": "She Wolf (Shakira song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.3, "text": "in a duet with P. Diddy. The album was promoted throughout Latin America, the United States, and Europe, reaching certified gold in Japan. Due to the album's success, Ayala received promotional contracts with radio stations and soda companies, including Pepsi. His hit single, \"\"Gasolina\"\", received the majority of votes cast for the second edition of \"\"Premios Juventud\"\", in which it received eight nominations and won seven awards. Ayala also made a live presentation during the award ceremony. \"\"Gasolina\"\" received nominations in the Latin Grammy and MTV Video Music Awards. The commercial success of \"\"Gasolina\"\" in the United States led to", "title": "Daddy Yankee" } ]

[ "John Joseph Haley Jr" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.78, "text": "Oz,\"\" a television film for ABC, starring Ashanti as Dorothy, Jeffrey Tambor as the Wizard, David Alan Grier as Uncle Henry, and Queen Latifah as Aunt Em. Kermit the Frog portrayed the Scarecrow, Gonzo portrayed the Tin Thing (Tin Man), Fozzie Bear portrayed the Lion and Miss Piggy portrayed all the Witches of the West, East, North and South. In 2007, The Sci-Fi Channel released the three-part miniseries \"\"Tin Man\"\", a science fiction continuation starring Zooey Deschanel as DG. Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice wrote a stage musical of the same name, which opened in 2011 at the West", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.69, "text": "\"\"Every Sunday\"\". The film was most notable for exhibiting Durbin's operatic style of singing against Garland's jazzier style. Durbin was possibly passed over once it was decided to bring on Jaynes, also an operatic singer, to rival Garland's jazz in the aforementioned discarded subplot of the film. Ray Bolger was originally cast as the Tin Man and Buddy Ebsen was to play the Scarecrow. Bolger, however, longed to play the Scarecrow, as his childhood idol Fred Stone had done on stage in 1902; with that very performance, Stone had inspired him to become a vaudevillian in the first place. Now", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.27, "text": "the role of the Wicked Witch of the West, at The Municipal Opera Association of St. Louis, in the first ever stage production of \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\" to use the songs from the 1939 MGM film. Evelyn Wyckoff played Dorothy Gale, Donald Burr played the Tin Man, Edmund Dorsey played the Cowardly Lion, Lee Dixon played the Scarecrow, Patricia Bowman played the Sorceress of the North, aka Glinda, and John Cherry played the Wizard of Oz. Miss Raymond made her first motion picture in 1920. The feature, \"\"Dangerous To Men\"\", starred Viola Dana and Milton Sills. She next starred", "title": "Helen Raymond" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.22, "text": "unhappy with his role as the Tin Man (reportedly claiming, \"\"I'm not a tin performer; I'm fluid\"\"), Bolger convinced producer Mervyn LeRoy to recast him in the part he so desired. Ebsen did not object; after going over the basics of the Scarecrow's distinctive gait with Bolger (as a professional dancer, Ebsen had been cast because the studio was confident he would be up to the task of replicating the famous \"\"wobbly-walk\"\" of Stone's Scarecrow), he recorded all of his songs, went through all the rehearsals as the Tin Man and began filming with the rest of the cast. Bert", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.86, "text": "was found. No full footage of him as the Tin Man has ever been releasedonly photographs taken during filming and makeup test photos. His replacement, Jack Haley, simply assumed he had been fired. Author and screen-writer George MacDonald Fraser offers an alternative story, told to him by Burt Lancaster's producing partner, Jim Hill, that Ebsen had refused to be painted silver and was fired. LeRoy, after reviewing the footage and feeling Thorpe was rushing the production, adversely affecting the actors' performances, had Thorpe replaced. During reorganization on the production, George Cukor temporarily took over, under LeRoy's guidance. Initially, the studio", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.77, "text": "Jack Haley John Joseph Haley Jr (August 10, 1897 – June 6, 1979) was an American vaudevillian, actor, radio host, comedian, singer and dancer best known for his portrayal of the Tin Man and his farmhand counterpart \"\"Hickory\"\" in the classic 1939 MGM film \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\". Haley was born in Boston, Massachusetts, to Canadian-born parents John Joseph Haley Sr. and Ellen Curley Haley. His father was a sailor by trade and died in a ship wreck off the coast of Nova Scotia on February 1, 1898, when Jack was only six months old. He had one older brother,", "title": "Jack Haley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "had made Garland wear a blond wig and heavy \"\"baby-doll\"\" makeup, and she played Dorothy in an exaggerated fashion; now, Cukor changed Garland's and Hamilton's makeup and costumes, and told Garland to \"\"be herself\"\". This meant that all the scenes Garland and Hamilton had already completed had to be discarded and reshot. Cukor also suggested that the studio cast Jack Haley, on loan from Fox, as the Tin Man. To keep down on production costs, Haley only rerecorded \"\"If I Only Had a Heart\"\" and solo lines during \"\"The Jitterbug\"\" and \"\"If I Only Had the Nerve\"\"; as such, Ebsen's", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.28, "text": "would play any part the studio chose. However, he was unhappy when he was originally cast as the Tin Woodman in the studio's 1939 feature film adaptation of \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\". The role of the Scarecrow had already been assigned to another dancing studio contract player, Buddy Ebsen. In time, the roles were shuffled around. Bolger's face was permanently lined by wearing the Scarecrow's makeup. Following \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\", Bolger moved to RKO Pictures. In 1941, he was a featured act at the Paramount Theatre in New York, working with the Harry James Band. He would do tap", "title": "Ray Bolger" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "Montgomery played the Tin Man with creaky movements and a broad grin, while Stone played the loose-limbed Scarecrow. Their physical antics and comic duets made them both stars. The show ran in New York for nearly a year, then toured the USA with great success. They continued to play in \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\" on tour and in return engagements through to 1905. Montgomery and Stone were co-stars of \"\"The Red Mill\"\" in 1906, an operetta written by Victor Herbert. They played the roles of Con Kidder and Kid Conner, two penniless American vaudevillians stranded at a small inn in", "title": "David C. Montgomery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "starred as the Tin Man in the \"\"Wizard of Oz\"\". Also that year he was in the film \"\"Yes, Yes, Nanette!\"\", starring Jimmy Finlayson and directed by Stan Laurel. (In later, years Finlayson frequently was a supporting actor in the Laurel and Hardy film series.) He also continued playing supporting roles in films featuring Clyde Cooke and Bobby Ray. In 1926, Hardy was scheduled to appear in \"\"Get 'Em Young\"\", but he was unexpectedly hospitalized after being burned by a hot leg of lamb. Laurel had been working as a gag man and a director at Roach Studios, so he", "title": "Oliver Hardy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "(1922 version), Ronald Colman (1937 version), Stewart Granger (1952 version), and Peter Sellers (1979 version). An early and unusual example of double casting was the 1925 silent film \"\"Lady of the Night\"\", in which two women were portrayed by Norma Shearer to spotlight their very different social classes, and nobody took any notice of their identical appearance. In \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\" (1939), the actors who played the Tin Man, the Cowardly Lion, and the Scarecrow also played farmhands in scenes set in Kansas. Margaret Hamilton played both the roles of Miss Gulch and the Wicked Witch of the West,", "title": "Dual role" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "Inspiration. Prior to \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\", Grapewin appeared in Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's \"\"Broadway Melody of 1938\"\" with Judy Garland (Oz's Dorothy) and Buddy Ebsen (Oz's original Tin Man). He also appeared with Garland in \"\"Listen, Darling.\"\" Charley Grapewin Charles Ellsworth Grapewin (December 20, 1869 – February 2, 1956) was an American vaudeville performer, circus performer, writer and a stage and silent and sound actor, and comedian who was best known for portraying Uncle Henry in Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\" (1939) as well as Grandpa Joad in \"\"The Grapes of Wrath\"\" (1940) and Jeeter Lester in \"\"Tobacco Road\"\" (1941). He usually", "title": "Charley Grapewin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "Jackson Browne, Roger Daltrey and Nathan Lane played the Scarecrow, Tin Man and Lion, respectively. Debra Winger was the Wicked Witch. A cast album was made that includes more of the music from the show than the 1989 RSC recording as well as some dialogue. The Madison Square Garden, New York production opened in May 1997 for 48 performances. Co-produced by the Paper Mill Playhouse, it used a shorter version of the show, 90 minutes long, and score designed for younger audiences. Directed by Paper Mill artistic director Robert Johanson, the cast included Roseanne Barr as the Wicked Witch of", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1987 musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "the West and Ken Page, Lara Teeter and Michael Gruber as the Cowardly Lion, Scarecrow and Tin Man. This production was repeated in May 1998 at Madison Square Garden. It featured Mickey Rooney as the Wizard and Eartha Kitt as the Wicked Witch of the West. She was later replaced by Jo Anne Worley. Most of the 1997 cast returned, and it was this cast that made the cast recording associated with this version. This engagement was part of a US tour that ended in 1999. From November 2001 to February 2002, a production directed by Nancye Hayes was staged", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1987 musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "had recently been lessened due to new regulations. The original cast included Anna Laughlin as Dorothy Gale, Fred Stone as the Scarecrow, David C. Montgomery as Nick Chopper (the Tin Man), Helen Byron as Cynthia Cynch, Bessie Wynn as Sir Dashemoff Daily, Gilbert Clayton as King Pastoria II, Bobby Gaylor as Oz, Arthur Hill as the Cowardly Lion, Grace Kimball as Tryxie Tryffle, and Edwin J. Stone as Imogene the cow. The second theatre to house the production was the New York Theatre. It went on the road playing as far away as the Opera House in Hot Springs National", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1902 musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "played Dorothy Gale, Donald Burr played the Tin Man, Edmund Dorsey played the Cowardly Lion, Helen Raymond played the Wicked Witch of the West, Patricia Bowman played the Sorceress of the North, aka Glinda, and John Cherry played the Wizard of Oz. Lee Dixon (actor) Lee Dixon (January 22, 1914 – January 8, 1953) was an actor in 1930s and 1940s. He appeared in Hollywood musicals and other films, as well as on the Broadway stage. Lee Dixon is best remembered for creating the role of Will Parker in the original Broadway production of the Rodgers & Hammerstein musical \"\"Oklahoma!\"\"", "title": "Lee Dixon (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "version. Another major departure from the book and the later film is that the Scarecrow, the Tin Man, and the Cowardly Lion are not actually characters, but are only disguises donned by the three farm hands after they are swept into Oz by a tornado. Dorothy in the film is also identified as being 18 years old, an appreciably older character than in the 1939 production, where Judy Garland's Dorothy is presented as a preadolescent, a girl just beginning to enter her teenage years. In an even more radical departure from the original book, the Tin Man is portrayed as", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1925 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "role, with Stephanie La Rochelle as 1st runner up. The production premiered on 20 December 2012 at the Ed Mirvish Theatre with an official opening on 13 January 2013. Besides Wade, the all-Canadian cast also included Cedric Smith as Professor Marvel/the Wizard, Lisa Horner as Miss Gulch/The Wicked Witch of the West, Mike Jackson as the Tin Man, Lee MacDougall as the Cowardly Lion, Jamie McKnight as the Scarecrow and Robin Evan Willis as Glinda. The production concluded its run on 18 August 2013, having been seen by over 500,000 people. The musical received a North American tour beginning on", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (2011 musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "have been a reason filmmaker Walt Disney chose Ebsen to be filmed dancing in front of a grid as an aid to animating Mickey Mouse's dancing in Disney's 1929 to 1939 Silly Symphonies animated short films. When Ebsen turned down studio head Louis B. Mayer's offer of an exclusive MGM contract, Mayer warned him that he would never work in Hollywood again. Nonetheless, MGM did cast Ebsen as the Scarecrow in its 1939 film \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\". Ebsen then swapped roles with actor Ray Bolger, who was originally cast as the Tin Man. Bolger wanted to play the Scarecrow,", "title": "Buddy Ebsen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "The Wizard of Oz in Concert: Dreams Come True The Wizard of Oz in Concert: Dreams Come True is a 1995 television musical performance based on the 1939 film \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\" (starring Judy Garland). The book and score of the film were performed on stage at Lincoln Center to benefit the Children's Defense Fund. The concert featured guest performers including Jackson Browne as the Scarecrow, Roger Daltrey as the Tin Man, Natalie Cole as Glinda, Joel Grey as the Wizard (a role he reprised in \"\"Wicked\"\"), Jewel as Dorothy, Nathan Lane as the Cowardly Lion, Debra Winger as", "title": "The Wizard of Oz in Concert: Dreams Come True" } ]