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[ "Marti Webb" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.47, "text": "Take That Look Off Your Face \"\"Take That Look Off Your Face\"\" is the title of a hit song by musical theatre composer Andrew Lloyd Webber. Collaborating with lyricist Don Black, it was written for the song cycle show \"\"Tell Me on a Sunday\"\" in 1978. It was sung and released by Marti Webb in 1980, and became a No.3 hit in the UK charts. The song was also popular in Ireland, and spent six weeks at number one. Later, \"\"Tell Me on a Sunday\"\" was combined with another Lloyd Webber work, \"\"Variations\"\", to form an entire new show, \"\"Song", "title": "Take That Look Off Your Face" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.97, "text": "guitar player, improvised a part reminiscent of the arrangement style of Phil Spector, inspiring the rest of the orchestration. The track was recorded in one take, apart from a double tracking of the orchestra. A briefer 3:02 edit of the song is included on the album, however, a longer 3:29 version was released as the single. The lyrics were substantially rewritten by Richard Maltby, Jr for the original Broadway production of \"\"Song and Dance\"\". The British productions of the show have always used the lyrics written by Black. Black himself amended the line, \"\"He's doing some deal up in Baltimore", "title": "Take That Look Off Your Face" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "now\"\" after realising that Baltimore is south of New York. In subsequent versions, the song's protagonist is said to be \"\"down\"\" in Baltimore. For the 2003 production of \"\"Tell Me on a Sunday\"\", the storyline instead placed the action in England prior to an emigration to New York, requiring some further revision of the lyrics to reference London instead. Take That Look Off Your Face \"\"Take That Look Off Your Face\"\" is the title of a hit song by musical theatre composer Andrew Lloyd Webber. Collaborating with lyricist Don Black, it was written for the song cycle show \"\"Tell Me", "title": "Take That Look Off Your Face" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "eponymous role in \"\"Evita\"\". It was a No. 2 hit in the UK Albums Chart, and saw Webb become a household name. The lead single, \"\"Take That Look Off Your Face\"\" was a similar success, reaching No. 3 in the UK Singles Chart. Webb has a distinctive, untrained voice and Lloyd Webber was said to have told her \"\"You sing in my keys\"\". She agreed, \"\"You write in mine.\"\" She has since regularly performed at his Sydmonton Festival. He produced her second solo album \"\"Won't Change Places\"\" (1981) which featured the lead single \"\"Your Ears Should Be Burning Now\"\". In", "title": "Marti Webb" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "and Dance\"\". The song is about a woman being told of her boyfriend's infidelity. The woman denies this initially, before rebuking her newsbearer (a girlfriend) with the revelation that she \"\"knew before\"\" and had done for some time. She also spends much of the song criticising her friend for rushing to break the \"\"bad news\"\" to her. Despite having been written during the creative process for \"\"Tell Me on a Sunday\"\", the song wasn't recorded during the album's principal sessions. Black reminded Lloyd Webber that they had missed a track, then entitled \"\"You Must Be Mistaken\"\". John Mole, the bass", "title": "Take That Look Off Your Face" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "Good Old Days, performing the song 'Sing us One of the old Songs, George' a piece which became her own for the show. Prior to her performance in \"\"Evita\"\", though, she appeared in the television series \"\"The Songwriters\"\", about songwriting partnerships. The final episode of the series featured Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice and she first met the pair, briefly, while recording the programme. Webb is often thought to have been a one-hit wonder as the success of \"\"Take That Look Off Your Face\"\" has been much more widespread than much of her other work, however, after \"\"Tell Me", "title": "Marti Webb" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "her voice, and Charlotte Church agreed, saying that her top notes could get \"\"a little bit shouty\"\". Sheila Hancock agreed with Church, but was still full of praise, saying that she saw a similar \"\"star quality\"\" to that of Catherine Zeta-Jones. In this sing-off, Hope competed against Jessica Robinson, who was the only remaining contestant not to have been in the bottom two. After performing \"\"Take That Look Off Your Face\"\" from \"\"Tell Me on a Sunday\"\", Lloyd Webber once again saved Hope, stating that \"\"Both of you are really terrific girls, but I am just thinking of Dorothy here,", "title": "Danielle Hope" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "was one of his first pieces of work to be published by his own Really Useful Company, which he had formed three years earlier. The musicians were mainly those that had been involved with the \"\"Variations\"\" album. American musical theatre actress Elaine Stritch performed a cameo role as an answering service attendee on the track \"\"Capped Teeth and Caesar Salad\"\". The first single to be released, \"\"Take That Look Off Your Face\"\" reached No.3 in the UK chart in February 1980, while the title track was a minor hit some months later. The album itself was one of the biggest", "title": "Tell Me on a Sunday (album)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.48, "text": "Marti Webb Marti Webb (born 13 December 1943, Hampstead, London) is an English actress and singer, who appeared on stage in \"\"Evita\"\", before starring in Andrew Lloyd Webber's one-woman show \"\"Tell Me on a Sunday\"\" in 1980. This included her biggest hit single, \"\"Take That Look Off Your Face\"\", a UK top three hit, with the parent album also reaching the top three. Marti Webb was born in Hampstead to Cecil (a clockmaker) and Selina Elizabeth Webb, and raised in Cricklewood. Her parents took her to variety shows and pantomimes as a child. Her father played the violin and her", "title": "Marti Webb" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "Your Face Your Face is a 1987 animated short film by Bill Plympton. It involves a man seated in a chair crooning about the face of his lover, and as he sings, his own face starts to distort in various ways. His song ends abruptly when a mouth opens in the floor and swallows him and the chair whole; after the closing credits, the mouth reappears and licks its lips. The vocals were that of Maureen McElheron, known for composing the songs in \"\"The Tune\"\", also by Bill Plympton. After the song was recorded , it was slowed by one-third,", "title": "Your Face" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "Plus a Tag from a Marriage\"\", with Homer Simpson's face replacing the original man, and Dan Castellaneta singing the vocals. This version ends with the Simpson family sitting on their living room couch. Your Face Your Face is a 1987 animated short film by Bill Plympton. It involves a man seated in a chair crooning about the face of his lover, and as he sings, his own face starts to distort in various ways. His song ends abruptly when a mouth opens in the floor and swallows him and the chair whole; after the closing credits, the mouth reappears and", "title": "Your Face" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "Up Out My Face \"\"Up Out My Face\"\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey from her twelfth studio album, \"\"Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel\"\" (2009). Written and produced by Carey, Tricky Stewart and The-Dream, it is a club music song which includes a marching band in its instrumentation. It received a mixed response from music critics, but its humorous lyrics attracted praise. Brian Mansfield of \"\"USA Today\"\" believed that the lyrics were directed at Eminem, whom Carey has a longstanding feud with, at one point singing \"\"I know you're not a rapper, so you better stop", "title": "Up Out My Face" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.75, "text": "tour starred Claire Sweeney as 'the girl' and was directed by Tamara Harvey. The script was again updated for the 21st century, and 'the girl' was rewritten as originating from Liverpool, like Claire Sweeney herself. The song list stayed closer to the original, although a new finale was added, \"\"Dreams Never Run On Time\"\", itself a rewrite of the song \"\"Somewhere, Someplace, Sometime\"\" from the 2003 version. In late 2013, Marti Webb performed the songs \"\"Tell Me on a Sunday\"\" and \"\"Take That Look Off Your Face\"\" at a tribute show to Don Black, where she met Lewis Carnie, the", "title": "Tell Me on a Sunday" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "I've Just Seen a Face \"\"I've Just Seen a Face\"\" is a song by the Beatles. It appeared on their 1965 United Kingdom album \"\"Help!\"\" and in the United States on the Capitol Records version of the \"\"Rubber Soul\"\" album. \"\"I've Just Seen a Face\"\" was written by Paul McCartney (credited to Lennon–McCartney) and features McCartney on vocals. Before its recording, the song was briefly titled \"\"Auntie Gin's Theme\"\" after his father's youngest sister, because it was one of her favourites. It is one of very few Beatles songs that lacks a bass track. McCartney has stated, \"\"It was slightly", "title": "I've Just Seen a Face" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "Face the Face \"\"'Face the Face'\"\" is a song by Pete Townshend. The song is the third track on Townshend's fourth solo album, a concept album titled \"\",\"\" and was released as a single. In the US, the single had a different take which had bad sound compared to the UK release and on the promo for the single \"\"Face the Face\"\" it said:<br>\"\"Dear Programmer: Enclosed is a reservice of the Pete Townshend single \"\"Face the Face.\"\" While Pete was visiting us here in the States, he remarked to us that the British single sounded a bit hotter. We checked...", "title": "Face the Face" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "matinee performances of \"\"Evita\"\", as their heroine, and the show was first presented at the Sydmonton Festival in 1979. The positive reception at Sydmonton led to the show being recorded as an album. Following this, a special performance was filmed at the Royalty Theatre in London on 28 January 1980, and later broadcast on the BBC on 12 February. The broadcast was a critical success and garnered high ratings, leading it to be repeated the following month. Following its transmission, the album reached #2 on the UK charts, and the single release of \"\"Take That Look Off Your Face\"\" reached", "title": "Tell Me on a Sunday" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "Am I Ever Gonna See Your Face Again \"\"Am I Ever Gonna See Your Face Again\"\" is an Australian rock song written by Doc Neeson, John Brewster and Rick Brewster, and performed by their group, the Angels. The song was initially recorded as a ballad in March 1976 but subsequently re-released as a rock song. The song is best known for the expletive-laden audience response, \"\"No Way, Get Fucked, Fuck Off\"\", to the live version, which was issued in March 1988. This chant has been described by \"\"The Guardian\"\"s Darryl Mason as \"\"one of the most famous in Australian rock", "title": "Am I Ever Gonna See Your Face Again" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "E!’s Keeping Up with the Kardashians & Kourtney and Khloé Take Miami; and Bad Girls Club on Oxygen. Farrad's second project, the 13-track remix album for his first single \"\"Pick Your Face Up Off The Floor\"\" was officially released on iTunes on December 15, 2009. He collaborated with DJs including The Sharp Boys, Twisted Dee, JJ Appleton and Ron Kurti and the song was a \"\"Billboard\"\" Breakout for Hot Dance Club Play in January, 2010. Picked as the song of the day on About.com, the single was described as a \"\"strong introductory mantra.\"\" The single's video debuted on Logo network’s", "title": "Farrad" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "Marilyn Keith wrote the lyrics. The song was nominated for three Grammy awards in 1960. His tune \"\"That Face\"\" was first recorded by Fred Astaire in 1957, and was performed by him on \"\"Another Evening with Fred Astaire\"\" (1959); the song was later recorded by Rosemary Clooney and Barbra Streisand, among others. He also wrote the standards \"\"Half as Lovely (Twice as True)\"\", \"\"If I Had Three Wishes\"\", \"\"Love Looks So Well on You\"\", and \"\"So Long My Love\"\". Spence's songs were recorded by Dean Martin, Tony Bennett, Bobby Short, Peggy Lee, Nat King Cole, Johnny Mathis, Bing Crosby, Billy", "title": "Lew Spence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "McCartney in Red Square\"\". McCartney played a snippet of the song, with Paul Simon, during the opening monologue sequence of the 2015 \"\"Saturday Night Live 40th Anniversary Special\"\". I've Just Seen a Face \"\"I've Just Seen a Face\"\" is a song by the Beatles. It appeared on their 1965 United Kingdom album \"\"Help!\"\" and in the United States on the Capitol Records version of the \"\"Rubber Soul\"\" album. \"\"I've Just Seen a Face\"\" was written by Paul McCartney (credited to Lennon–McCartney) and features McCartney on vocals. Before its recording, the song was briefly titled \"\"Auntie Gin's Theme\"\" after his father's", "title": "I've Just Seen a Face" } ]

[ "Jacob Elordi" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.05, "text": "Jacob Elordi Jacob Elordi (born 26 June 1997) is an Australian actor . He played the role of Noah Flynn in \"\"The Kissing Booth.\"\" Since 2017, Elordi has been dating his co-star Joey King from \"\"The Kissing Booth\"\". He attended St. Joseph's College, Nudgee in a Northern suburb of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Elordi's first appearance in a Hollywood film was in \"\".\"\" In 2017, he was in the film \"\"Swinging Safari\"\" playing the role of Rooster. He also starred in the movie\"\" The Kissing Booth\"\" with the role of Noah Flynn. In 2018, Elordi starred in the horror film \"\"The", "title": "Jacob Elordi" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.02, "text": "Mortuary Collection\"\". He is also currently filming two TV series: \"\"Euphoria\"\" and an untitled Netflix Original. Jacob Elordi Jacob Elordi (born 26 June 1997) is an Australian actor . He played the role of Noah Flynn in \"\"The Kissing Booth.\"\" Since 2017, Elordi has been dating his co-star Joey King from \"\"The Kissing Booth\"\". He attended St. Joseph's College, Nudgee in a Northern suburb of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Elordi's first appearance in a Hollywood film was in \"\".\"\" In 2017, he was in the film \"\"Swinging Safari\"\" playing the role of Rooster. He also starred in the movie\"\" The Kissing", "title": "Jacob Elordi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "be together forever but she knows that a part of her heart will always belong to Noah Flynn. The story ends with Elle stating that everything happened just because of the Kissing Booth. In June 2014, Vince Marcello was hired to write the film adaptation of teenage author Beth Reekles' young adult novel \"\"The Kissing Booth\"\", which was originally published on Wattpad. In November 2016, it was announced that Netflix had purchased rights to the film, with Marcello now set to helm his screenplay. In January 2017, Joey King and Molly Ringwald signed on to star in the film. The", "title": "The Kissing Booth" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.69, "text": "relatives totally off limits, especially Lee's older brother Noah (Jacob Elordi). On the first day of school due to unforeseen circumstances Elle is forced to go to school wearing a skirt that is too small. Another student touches her butt which almost gets Lee into a fight but Noah instead jumps into the fight. Elle violates the dress code so she has to serve detention. Tuppen, the student who touched Elle inappropriately, later apologizes. Lee and Elle chat and he approves of her going on a date with Tuppen however Elle is stood up. He goes to see her later", "title": "The Kissing Booth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "She starts sharing her true feelings for Noah to Lee and then it is revealed that all this time in the car it was Noah in Lee's costume. Elle is surprised to see Noah and admits to him that she loves him. They embrace and kiss. During the next few weeks, Elle and Noah spend every day together before he has to leave for college. When it is time to go Elle goes with him to the airport and he leaves. After watching him leave, she drives off on Noah's motorcycle saying that she does not know if they will", "title": "The Kissing Booth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "They kiss but Lee ends up seeing it. Hurt, Lee attempts to leave his house but Elle tries to get him to talk before Noah intervenes and eventually get into a fight. When Lee asks if they have had sex, Elle and Noah look gulity and Lee admits he knew they were. After backing off, Lee leaves and Elle tells Noah to leave her alone. Lee starts giving Elle the silent treatment and Noah goes missing. While at the arcade one day Lee invites Elle over to play a game and they make up and make plans for their upcoming", "title": "The Kissing Booth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "While at a party Elle is harassed by Warren and Noah trucks (football term) him. This causes Elle to storm off but Noah requests her to get in his car very aggressively. Instead of going home he takes her to the Hollywood Sign and they talk about their relationship. They both admit to liking each other and decide to come up with rules for their relationship, one being that Lee never finds out. The two share a kiss, and Noah tries to lay a move on her. Elle moves his hand to signal she isn't ready, but she makes the", "title": "The Kissing Booth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "birthday party. Before prom, Noah finally returns but to talk to Elle's dad who says he does not approve but it is her decision. Elle goes to prom with Lee and his girlfriend Rachel and has a good time until a replica of their kissing booth is revealed. Noah comes out from behind the curtains to tell Elle that he loves her but she responds by saying that she cannot keep on hurting the people she loves because of him and that no one wants them to be together. Noah agrees to this but then asks her what she wants.", "title": "The Kissing Booth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "to kiss a nerdy kid while blindfolded however Noah interferes causing him to kiss Elle and when she takes off her blindfold he does it again. After cleaning up Elle sees Noah flirting with another girl so she runs home while Noah looks at her. While on her way home it starts to rain and Noah offers her a ride on his motorcycle. However, the rain gets too heavy and they have to stop. They shelter in a nearby glass ‘bandstand’ in a park. Elle kisses Noah again and he pulls away. After staring at each other Noah goes in", "title": "The Kissing Booth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "Noah Daniels. He returned in the prequel to the seventh season, \"\"\"\". Just after taking the role as acting President, Boothe is seen exiting Air Force Two with F-15s in the background. Boothe played a downed F-15 pilot in \"\"Red Dawn\"\". In March 2008, he narrated a television campaign ad for Senator John McCain's presidential campaign. In 2012, Boothe appeared in Joss Whedon's \"\"The Avengers\"\" in a secretive role as a shadowy governmental superior to S.H.I.E.L.D. In 2015-16, he reprised the role, now named Gideon Malick, in ABC's \"\"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"\" Boothe appeared in the 2012 miniseries \"\"Hatfields & McCoys\"\"", "title": "Powers Boothe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "he is secretly in love with Avery but, on the night they met, Avery only saw him as a good friend and met Ethan the next day. Carrie deposits him with Max (Andrew Bachelor), his successful vice president best friend, at the piano bar where Noah works. Noah drunkenly uses the photo booth where he and Avery shared a moment and falls asleep. He awakens in his bed and soon discovers he has traveled back in time to the day he met Avery. Noah tries to re-do their meeting, using his knowledge of her to his advantage, but Carrie, whom", "title": "When We First Met" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "on him tending to a cut on her face. He become suspicious and asks Elle if it was Noah who hurt her. This infuriates Noah and they are about to get involved in a fight, but Elle stops them and takes Lee away. Lee asks her is there is something going on between the two of them, to which she denies. She ends up feeling guilty about lying to Lee and goes back to Noah and tells him that they need to come clean that night and when Noah agrees he says that way he can take her to prom.", "title": "The Kissing Booth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "first move instead and they end up having sex under the Hollywood sign. Elle and Noah start to see each other secretly and are careful that Lee or anyone else did not find out. While in Noah's room his mom almost walks in on them and Elle has to hide. While hiding she overhears her say that he had been accepted to an Ivy League school. Soon after he reveals to her that he is going to Harvard and she starts to realize that he won't be around next year. One day while hanging out with Noah, Lee walks in", "title": "The Kissing Booth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "Douglas Booth Douglas John Booth (born 9 July 1992) is an English actor. He first came to public attention following his performance as Boy George in the BBC Two film \"\"Worried About the Boy\"\" (2010). He also starred in the BBC adaptations of \"\"Great Expectations\"\" and \"\"Christopher and His Kind\"\" (both 2011). In 2013, Booth starred in Carlo Carlei's film adaptation of \"\"Romeo & Juliet\"\". In 2014, he appeared in Darren Aronofsky's \"\"Noah\"\" and Lone Scherfig's \"\"The Riot Club\"\", and in 2015, co-starred in The Wachowskis' \"\"Jupiter Ascending\"\". Douglas John Booth was born in Greenwich, London, to Vivien (née De", "title": "Douglas Booth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "Noah (2014 film) Noah is a 2014 American epic biblical drama film directed by Darren Aronofsky and inspired by the Biblical story of Noah's Ark from the Book of Genesis. \"\"Noah\"\", which was co-written by Aronofsky and Ari Handel, stars Russell Crowe as Noah, along with Jennifer Connelly, Emma Watson, Ray Winstone, Logan Lerman, Douglas Booth, and Anthony Hopkins. The film was released in North American theaters on March 28, 2014, in 2D and IMAX, while a version converted to 3D and IMAX 3D was released in several other countries. \"\"Noah\"\" received generally positive reviews from critics and grossed over", "title": "Noah (2014 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "for another kiss. Elle ends up pulling away, telling him she can't be another one of his conquests. He’s hurt by her response but tells Elle why he likes her. They kiss again but are interrupted by a security guard who recognizes Noah and tells him to stop bringing girls there. Elle gets upset that Noah brought her to the place where he brings his other girlfriends and leaves. The next day, there is a school party. Elle sees Noah getting tackled by females, so she undresses to make him jealous. The school participates in a slippery slide drink game.", "title": "The Kissing Booth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "To this, Elle does not seem to have an answer and she runs away sobbing. Rachel chases after her but Elle gets away before she can say anything. The next day at their costume themed birthday party, Elle begins missing Noah and decides to leave. Lee stops her and Elle tells him that she loves him but she also loves Noah and if he can't accept that then maybe they shouldn't be friends. Lee finally accepts that Noah makes her happy and agrees to help Elle find him. Elle and Lee get in the car and leave for the airport.", "title": "The Kissing Booth" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.64, "text": "The Kissing Booth The Kissing Booth is a 2018 American romantic comedy film directed by Vince Marcello, based on the novel of the same name by Beth Reekles. It stars Molly Ringwald, Joey King, Jacob Elordi and Joel Courtney. The film was released on 11 May 2018 on Netflix. Born on the same day and time in the same hospital in Los Angeles, California, Elle Evans (Joey King) and Lee Flynn (Joel Courtney) have been best friends all their lives. To keep their special friendship, the pair created a set of friendship rules they promise to follow, including rule #9:", "title": "The Kissing Booth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "into his scenes with Steinfeld, who is a blank wall.\"\" Todd McCarthy of \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\" remarked that Booth \"\"seems to have a grasp of what he's saying and behaves in credibly laddish fashion ... but Booth's vocal range is very narrow, and he speaks in a monotone.\"\" Claudia Puig of \"\"USA Today\"\" found Booth \"\"more skilled\"\" than Steinfeld \"\"in the passionate intonation department\"\" while \"\"The Independent\"\"'s Geoffrey MacNab asserted that Booth \"\"shows a certain star quality.\"\" In March 2014, he appeared as Shem in Darren Aronofsky's biblical epic \"\"Noah\"\". Emma Watson played his character's wife; she first met Booth", "title": "Douglas Booth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "asked by the \"\"General Hospital\"\" producers to return to the show in his role as Dr. Noah Drake after a 23-year absence. His run was subsequently extended as a recurring guest star and not a full contract cast member until 2008. Springfield returned to \"\"General Hospital\"\" as Dr. Noah Drake in April 2013. Springfield also starred in \"\"Everything Goes Better With Vampires\"\", an episode of \"\"Hot in Cleveland\"\". He played the role of a toll booth worker who pretended to be the famous singer/musician Rick Springfield in an attempt to impress women. Springfield had a recurring role on \"\"True Detective\"\"", "title": "Rick Springfield" } ]

[ "Vanessa Taylor", "Guillermo del Toro" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.41, "text": "well the music which is a reminiscent of Yann Tiersen's soundtrack on the former. Responding to Jeunet's accusations of plagiarism by email, del Toro cited on the influences of Terry Gilliam's work as the inspiration for \"\"The Shape of Water\"\". The Shape of Water The Shape of Water is a 2017 American romantic dark fantasy drama film directed by Guillermo del Toro and written by del Toro and Vanessa Taylor. It stars Sally Hawkins, Michael Shannon, Richard Jenkins, Doug Jones, Michael Stuhlbarg, and Octavia Spencer. Set in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1962, the story follows a mute custodian at a high-security", "title": "The Shape of Water" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "guard a little bit more and listen to the story and listen to the characters and talk about the issues, rather than the circumstances of the issues.\"\" A fan of her performances in \"\"Happy-Go-Lucky\"\" and \"\"Fingersmith\"\", Del Toro wrote the script with Sally Hawkins in mind for the part and pitched the idea to her while intoxicated at the 2014 Golden Globes. Hawkins prepared for the role by watching films of silent comedians Charlie Chaplin, Buster Keaton, Harold Lloyd and was told by Del Toro to watch Stan Laurel from Laurel and Hardy, whom Del Toro thought was capable of", "title": "The Shape of Water" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25, "text": "The Shape of Water The Shape of Water is a 2017 American romantic dark fantasy drama film directed by Guillermo del Toro and written by del Toro and Vanessa Taylor. It stars Sally Hawkins, Michael Shannon, Richard Jenkins, Doug Jones, Michael Stuhlbarg, and Octavia Spencer. Set in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1962, the story follows a mute custodian at a high-security government laboratory who falls in love with a captured humanoid amphibian creature. Filming took place in Ontario, Canada, between August and November 2016. The film was screened in the main competition section of the 74th Venice International Film Festival, where", "title": "The Shape of Water" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.8, "text": "Woman) in 2012 for \"\"Hope Springs\"\". Alongside \"\"her The Shape of Water\"\" co-writer and director Guillermo del Toro, Taylor was honoured with the 2017 PEN Center USA Screenplay Award at the 27th Annual Literary Awards Festival. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for \"\"The Shape of Water\"\". She was also nominated for the Saturn Award for Best Writing. Vanessa Taylor Vanessa Taylor is an American screenwriter and television producer. She is known for writing \"\"Hope Springs\"\", \"\"Divergent\"\", and \"\"The Shape of Water\"\", as well as for her work as a writer and co-executive producer on", "title": "Vanessa Taylor" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.7, "text": "Vanessa Taylor Vanessa Taylor is an American screenwriter and television producer. She is known for writing \"\"Hope Springs\"\", \"\"Divergent\"\", and \"\"The Shape of Water\"\", as well as for her work as a writer and co-executive producer on seasons two and three of \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". Taylor is writing Disney's upcoming live-action remake of \"\"Aladdin\"\". For \"\"The Shape of Water\"\", she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. As a child, Taylor wrote fairy tales. From age twelve, Taylor pursued acting and singing. She attended the Interlochen Center for the Arts in Michigan, and later joined The Groundlings", "title": "Vanessa Taylor" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.64, "text": "Shape of Water\"\", along with its director, Guillermo del Toro. In 2017, it was announced that a live-action reboot of Disney's \"\"Aladdin\"\" was in the works. Taylor is writing the film with John August and Guy Ritchie, who will also direct. Screenplays Production staff Television writing Taylor was nominated for two Primetime Emmy awards for Outstanding Drama Series for \"\"Game of Thrones\"\" in 2012 and 2013. She was also nominated for a WGA Award (Drama Series) in 2013 for \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". In 2012, Taylor was nominated for a WIN Outstanding Writer Award (Outstanding Film or Show Written by a", "title": "Vanessa Taylor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "2017 it was announced that Mignola will co-write the script for \"\"\"\", an R-rated reboot film that will be directed by Neil Marshall and star David Harbour as Hellboy. In March 2018 TSG Entertainment, makers of the 2017 film \"\"The Shape of Water\"\", approached Mignola to make the Amphibian Man part of the \"\"Hellboy\"\" universe. Mignola said that he currently has no plans to do it. Mike Mignola Michael Joseph \"\"Mike\"\" Mignola (; born September 16, 1960) is an American comics artist and writer known for creating the \"\"Mignola-verse\"\" for Dark Horse Comics, a collection of titles including \"\"Hellboy\"\", \"\"B.P.R.D.\"\"", "title": "Mike Mignola" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "The Shape of Water (novel) The Shape of Water (\"\"La forma dell'acqua\"\") is a 1994 novel by Andrea Camilleri, translated into English in 2002 by Stephen Sartarelli. It is the first novel in the internationally popular Inspector Montalbano series and the third of the RAI TV Montalbano films. Silvio Luparello, an engineer, developer, and aspiring politician from an aristocratic construction family, dies of a heart attack while having sex with his nephew and lover Giorgio at his beach house. The nephew panics, and, wanting to protect his uncle from the embarrassing circumstance of his death and not trusting himself to", "title": "The Shape of Water (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.03, "text": "3D. In January 2016, \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\" reported that Guillermo del Toro is in talks to direct the reboot by reteaming with David S. Goyer, who is writing the film's script with Justin Rhodes with Cameron still on the film by his production company Lightstorm Entertainment. In August 2017, it was reported that del Toro had postponed working on the film to completely focus on his film \"\"The Shape of Water\"\", due to release the same year, and he would start pre-production in spring 2018 and would begin filming in the fall of the same year for a 2020 release.", "title": "Fantastic Voyage" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "healing touch to the scars on Elisa's neck, they open to reveal gills like his; she jolts back to life, and the two embrace. In a closing voice-over narration, Giles conveys his belief that Elisa lived \"\"happily ever after in love\"\" with the Amphibian Man. The idea for \"\"The Shape of Water\"\" formed during del Toro's breakfast with Daniel Kraus in 2011, with whom he later co-wrote the novel \"\"Trollhunters\"\". It shows similarities to the 2015 short film \"\"The Space Between Us\"\". It was also primarily inspired by del Toro's childhood memories of seeing \"\"Creature from the Black Lagoon\"\" and", "title": "The Shape of Water" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "in a car accident – after previously having had one due to an epileptic seizure that required him to wear a neck brace (which we assume is the same one that Montalbano found at the outdoor brothel, and which we also assume was there because of being used by Rizzo and the Ingrid look-alike to make Luparello appear to be alive during the \"\"sex\"\" act at the outdoor brothel). The Shape of Water (novel) The Shape of Water (\"\"La forma dell'acqua\"\") is a 1994 novel by Andrea Camilleri, translated into English in 2002 by Stephen Sartarelli. It is the first", "title": "The Shape of Water (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.36, "text": "\"\"Empire Decayed\"\", released in October 2016. Kraus also co-wrote the novelization of \"\"The Shape of Water\"\" with Guillermo del Toro, based on the popular film of the same name. It was announced on February 14, 2018 that Kraus will complete the unfinished novel by George A Romero currently titled The Living Dead with a publication date of Fall 2019. He lives in Chicago with his wife. Daniel Kraus (author) Daniel Kraus is an American author. Kraus was born in Midland, Michigan and grew up in Iowa. In 2009, Kraus published his first novel, \"\"The Monster Variations\"\". This book was included", "title": "Daniel Kraus (author)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "doing a \"\"state of grace without conveying it verbally\"\". The part of Giles was originally written with Ian McKellen in mind and Del Toro was inspired to do so by his performance as the real-life closeted gay filmmaker James Whale who directed \"\"Frankenstein\"\", \"\"The Invisible Man\"\" and \"\"Bride of Frankenstein\"\", who found himself unemployable in his later years. When McKellen proved unavailable, Del Toro sent an e-mail to Richard Jenkins, who accepted the part. Michael Shannon was cast as Richard Strickland, the villain of the film. According to an interview with Vanity Fair, Shannon and Del Toro had early conversations", "title": "The Shape of Water" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.22, "text": "songs for the film with Academy Award winners Pasek and Paul (\"\"La La Land\"\") while Vanessa Taylor (\"\"Game of Thrones\"\", \"\"The Shape of Water\"\") would re-write the script. In August 2017, Marwan Kenzari, Nasim Pedrad, and Numan Acar joined the cast as Jafar, Dalia, and Hakim, respectively. The following month, Billy Magnussen and Navid Negahban were cast as Prince Anders and the Sultan, respectively. Filming began on September 6, 2017 at Longcross Studios and concluded on January 24, 2018. The film is scheduled for release on May 24, 2019. Aladdin (1992 Disney film) Aladdin is a 1992 American animated musical", "title": "Aladdin (1992 Disney film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "year. \"\"The Shape of Water\"\" received a number of awards and nominations, including thirteen nominations at the 90th Academy Awards, where it won for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Production Design, and Best Original Score. It was nominated for seven awards at the 75th Golden Globe Awards, winning for Best Director and Best Original Score, twelve at the 71st British Academy Film Awards, winning three awards, including Best Director and fourteen nominations at the 23rd Critics' Choice Awards and won four awards. A novelization by del Toro and Daniel Kraus was published on March 6, 2018. Elisa Esposito (Sally Hawkins),", "title": "The Shape of Water" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.64, "text": "Attar.\"\" \"\"The Walled Garden of Truth\"\" was also a model for Nizami's \"\"Makhzan al-Asrar\"\" (Treasury of Secrets). There is a reference to Hakim Sanai's poetry near the end of the 2017 film \"\"The Shape of Water\"\" by Guillermo del Toro. In the final scene of the movie, the narrator recites a few verses of poetry without specific attribution, although there is a reference in the film's credit sequence to \"\"Adapted works by Hakim Sanai.\"\" Researching for the Library of Congress blog \"\"From the Catbird Seat\"\", Peter Armenti confirmed with the assistance of \"\"Catbird\"\" blog readers that the poem spoken at", "title": "Sanai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "it premiered on August 31, 2017, and was awarded the Golden Lion for best film. It was also screened at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival. It began a limited release in two theaters in New York City on December 1, 2017, before expanding wide on December 23, 2017, and grossed $195 million worldwide. \"\"The Shape of Water\"\" received critical acclaim for its acting, screenplay, direction, visuals, production design, and musical score, with many critics calling the film del Toro's best work since \"\"Pan's Labyrinth\"\"; the American Film Institute selected it as one of the top 10 films of the", "title": "The Shape of Water" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.55, "text": "father wrote embodies the clash between primitive men and civilized men, and that obviously makes it a fertile area for re-examination.\"\" In August 2002, Guillermo del Toro, a fan of the original, was attached as director. He had hoped to do a story focused more on the Creature's perspective and letting him have romantic success, which he would later turn into the 2017 film \"\"The Shape of Water\"\", but Universal heads rejected this concept. Because of these creative clashes and his commitments to numerous other projects, Universal was forced to go without del Toro and hired Tedi Sarafian (credited on", "title": "Creature from the Black Lagoon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "between Porto Empedocle and Vigàta prompted the city of Porto Empedocle to rename itself \"\"Porto Empedocle Vigàta\"\" in 2003, although the decision was reversed in 2009. \"\"The Shape of Water\"\" (\"\"La forma dell’acqua\"\") is the first episode in the series and was published in 1994, translated into English in 2002 by Stephen Sartarelli. According to a statement by the author, a final book devoted to Montalbano and titled \"\"Riccardino\"\", has already been delivered to the publisher, but without a release date. It represents the Inspector’s concluding story and will be the last book to be published in the series, as", "title": "Salvo Montalbano" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.97, "text": "Guillermo del Toro Guillermo del Toro Gómez (; born October 9, 1964) is a Mexican filmmaker, director, screenwriter, producer, author, actor and former special effects makeup artist. He is best known for the Academy Award-winning fantasy films \"\"Pan's Labyrinth\"\" (2006) and \"\"The Shape of Water\"\" (2017), winning the Academy Award for Best Director and the Academy Award for Best Picture for the latter. Throughout his career, del Toro has shifted between Spanish-language horror-fantasy films, such as \"\"Cronos\"\" (1993) and \"\"The Devil's Backbone\"\" (2001), and more mainstream American sci-fi-action films, including \"\"Mimic\"\" (1997), \"\"Blade II\"\" (2002), \"\"Hellboy\"\" (2004), \"\"\"\" (2008), and", "title": "Guillermo del Toro" } ]

[ "1905" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "United States in October 1983, by Varèse Sarabande/MCA. It was subsequently released on Compact Disc in 1985, re-released in 1990, and again in 2000. On the film's 40th anniversary, coinciding with the release of \"\"\"\", a cover of the theme by Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross was released. \"\"Halloween\"\" premiered on October 25, 1978 in downtown Kansas City, Missouri at the AMC Empire theatre. Regional distribution in the Philadelphia and New York City metropolitan areas was acquired by Aquarius Releasing. The film had its Los Angeles debut on October 27, 1978, playing on 232 screens for a total of four", "title": "Halloween (1978 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "All Halloween customs in the United States are borrowed directly or adapted from those of other countries\"\". While the first reference to \"\"guising\"\" in North America occurs in 1911, another reference to ritual begging on Halloween appears, place unknown, in 1915, with a third reference in Chicago in 1920. The earliest known use in print of the term \"\"trick or treat\"\" appears in 1927, in the \"\"Blackie Herald\"\" Alberta, Canada. The thousands of Halloween postcards produced between the turn of the 20th century and the 1920s commonly show children but not trick-or-treating. Trick-or-treating does not seem to have become a", "title": "Halloween" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.97, "text": "the 20th century, Halloween had turned into a night of vandalism, with destruction of property and cruelty to animals and people. Around 1912, the Boy Scouts, Boys Clubs, and other neighborhood organizations came together to encourage a safe celebration that would end the destruction that had become so common on this night. The commercialization of Halloween in the United States did not start until the 20th century, beginning perhaps with Halloween postcards (featuring hundreds of designs), which were most popular between 1905 and 1915. Dennison Manufacturing Company (which published its first Halloween catalog in 1909) and the Beistle Company were", "title": "Geography of Halloween" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "Irish following the Irish Great Famine (1845–1849) brought the holiday to the United States. American librarian and author Ruth Edna Kelley wrote the first book length history of the holiday in the U.S., \"\"The Book of Hallowe'en\"\" (1919), and references souling in the chapter \"\"Hallowe'en in America\"\": \"\"All Hallowe'en customs in the United States are borrowed directly or adapted from those of other countries. The taste in Hallowe'en festivities now is to study old traditions, and hold a Scotch party, using Robert Burns's poem \"\"Halloween\"\" as a guide; or to go a-souling as the English used. In short, no custom", "title": "Geography of Halloween" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "series in subsequent films. Filming took place in the spring of 1981, primarily at Morningside Hospital in Los Angeles, California, on a budget of $2.5 million. \"\"Halloween II\"\" was distributed by Universal Pictures, and premiered in the United States on October 30, 1981. The film was a box office success, grossing over $25 million domestically, though it drew significant attention from film critics who criticized its overt violence and gore comparative to the original film. Originally, \"\"Halloween II\"\" was intended to be the last chapter of the \"\"Halloween\"\" series to revolve around Michael Myers and the town of Haddonfield, but", "title": "Halloween II (1981 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "be rewarded with cakes, fruit, and money. The practice of guising at Halloween in North America is first recorded in 1911, where a newspaper in Kingston, Ontario, Canada reported children going \"\"guising\"\" around the neighborhood. American historian and author Ruth Edna Kelley of Massachusetts wrote the first book-length history of Halloween in the US; \"\"\"\" (1919), and references souling in the chapter \"\"Hallowe'en in America\"\". In her book, Kelley touches on customs that arrived from across the Atlantic; \"\"Americans have fostered them, and are making this an occasion something like what it must have been in its best days overseas.", "title": "Halloween" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "weeks. It opened in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the following month on November 22, 1978. The film grossed $47 million in the United States and an additional $23 million internationally, making the theatrical total $70 million. On September 7, 2012, the official Halloween Movies Facebook page announced that the original \"\"Halloween\"\" would be theatrically re-released starting October 25, 2013 in celebration of the film's 35th anniversary in 2013. A new documentary was screened before the film at all locations, entitled, \"\"You Can't Kill the Boogeyman: 35 Years of Halloween,\"\" written and directed by HalloweenMovies.com webmaster Justin Beahm. In 1980, the television rights", "title": "Halloween (1978 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "opened in 1957. The San Bernardino Assistance League Haunted House opened in 1958. Home haunts began appearing across the country during 1962 and 1963. In 1964, the San Manteo Haunted House opened, as well as the Children's Museum Haunted House in Indianapolis. The haunted house as an American cultural icon can be attributed to the opening of the Haunted Mansion in Disneyland on 12 August 1969. Knott's Berry Farm began hosting its own Halloween night attraction, Knott's Scary Farm, which opened in 1973. Evangelical Christians adopted a form of these attractions by opening one of the first \"\"hell houses\"\" in", "title": "Halloween" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "through Akkad's Compass International Pictures in October 1978. Word-of-mouth made the movie a sleeper hit that was selected to screen at the November 1978 Chicago Film Festival, where the country's major critics acclaimed it. \"\"Halloween\"\" grew into a major box office success, grossing over $70 million worldwide and selling over 20 million tickets in North America, becoming the most profitable independent film until being surpassed by \"\"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\"\" (1990). Though the telekinesis slasher \"\"Tourist Trap\"\" was initially unsuccessful, it has undergone a reappraisal by fans. 1979's most successful slasher was Fred Walton's \"\"When a Stranger Calls\"\", which sold", "title": "Slasher film" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "are all dressed up as cats. Oscar is dressed in drag, and Michael asks him if he is \"\"flying his true colors\"\", to which Oscar reacts defensively. \"\"Halloween\"\" was originally broadcast on NBC in the United States on October 18, 2005. The episode was viewed by 8 million viewers and received a 4.1 rating/10% share among adults between the ages of 18 and 49. This means that it was seen by 4.1% of all 18- to 49-year-olds, and 10% of all 18- to 49-year-olds watching television at the time of the broadcast. The episode was the number one ranked episode", "title": "Halloween (The Office)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "of the holiday to each country. The earliest known reference to ritual begging on Halloween in English speaking North America occurs in 1911, when a newspaper in Kingston, Ontario reported that it was normal for the smaller children to go street \"\"guising\"\" on Halloween between 6 and 7 p.m., visiting shops and neighbours to be rewarded with nuts and candies for their rhymes and songs. Canadians spend more on candy at Halloween than at any time apart from Christmas. Halloween is also a time for charitable contributions. Until 2006 when UNICEF moved to an online donation system, collecting small change", "title": "Geography of Halloween" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "as uniquely collaborative, with cast members often helping move equipment, cameras, and helping facilitate set-ups. \"\"Halloween\"\" was filmed in 20 days over a four-week period in May 1978. Much of the filming was completed using a Steadicam, a then-new camera that allowed the filmmakers to move around spaces smoothly. Filming locations included South Pasadena, California; Garfield Elementary School in Alhambra; and the cemetery at Sierra Madre, California. An abandoned house owned by a church stood in as the Myers house. Two homes on Orange Grove Avenue (near Sunset Boulevard) in Hollywood were used for the film's climax, as the street", "title": "Halloween (1978 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "immigration in the 19th century that Halloween became a major holiday in North America. Confined to the immigrant communities during the mid-19th century, it was gradually assimilated into mainstream society and by the first decade of the 20th century it was being celebrated coast to coast by people of all social, racial and religious backgrounds. \"\"In Cajun areas, a nocturnal Mass was said in cemeteries on Halloween night. Candles that had been blessed were placed on graves, and families sometimes spent the entire night at the graveside\"\". The yearly New York Halloween Parade, begun in 1974 by puppeteer and mask", "title": "Halloween" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "sometimes narratively diverging entirely from previous installments. A remake was released in 2007, which itself was followed by a sequel in 2009. An eleventh installment, which serves as a direct sequel to the original film that retcons all previous sequels, was released in 2018. Additionally, a novelization, video game and comic book series have been based on the film. In 2006, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.\"\" On Halloween night 1963, in the town of Haddonfield, Illinois, six-year-old Michael Myers, dressed", "title": "Halloween (1978 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "gold standard of Halloween events. Evangelical Christians became early adopters of alternative Halloween attractions. Jerry Falwell and Liberty University introduced one of the first \"\"hell houses\"\" in 1972. During the late 1950s, California was a focus for Halloween haunts. In 1957, the San Mateo Haunted House opened, sponsored by the Children’s Health Home Junior Auxiliary. The San Bernardino Assistance League Haunted House opened in 1958. In 1962 and 1963 home haunts began appearing across the country, including Oregon, California, Connecticut, Illinois and several other states. On October 17, 1964, the San Manteo Haunted House opened as a walk-through haunted house.", "title": "Haunted attraction (simulated)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "to \"\"Halloween\"\" were sold to the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) for approximately $3 million. After a debate among Carpenter, Hill and NBC's Standards and Practices over censoring of certain scenes, \"\"Halloween\"\" appeared on television for the first time in October 1981. To fill the two-hour time slot, Carpenter filmed twelve minutes of additional material during the production of \"\"Halloween II\"\". The newly filmed scenes include Dr. Loomis at a hospital board review of Michael Myers and Dr. Loomis talking to a then-6-year-old Michael at Smith's Grove, telling him, \"\"You've fooled them, haven't you, Michael? But not me.\"\" Another extra scene", "title": "Halloween (1978 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "out a horrific massacre. Dr. Loomis desperately seeks to find his patient to stop his rampage, before the carnage intensifies. The film was shot in the spring of 1978 in Southern California, and was released on October 25 by Compass International Pictures. It grossed $47 million at the box office in the United States and $23 million internationally for a total of $70 million worldwide, equivalent with roughly over $277 million as of 2018, selling almost 30 million tickets in 1978 and becoming one of the most profitable independent films. Primarily praised for Carpenter's direction and score, many credit the", "title": "Halloween (1978 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "a classic and is considered by many as one of the best films of 1978. Since \"\"Halloween\"\"s premiere, it has been released in several home video formats. Early VHS versions were released by Media Home Entertainment. This release subsequently became a collectors' item, with one copy from 1979 selling on eBay for $13,000 in 2013. On August 3, 1995, Blockbuster Video issued a commemorative edition of the film on VHS. The film was released for the first time on DVD in the United States by Anchor Bay Entertainment on October 28, 1997. Over the ensuing years, Anchor Bay re-released the", "title": "Halloween (1978 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "Home\"\" by Laura Willis Lathrop. Early Halloween cards typically depicted the same themes as Easter cards and Christmas cards, as publishers reused images for various holidays, with the caption signifying the specific holiday. From about 1900 to 1915, the United States experienced a Halloween \"\"postcard craze\"\" that continued the commercialization of the holiday that began in the 1800s. By 1909, the Souvenir Post Card Company of New York City produced 12 Halloween card designs. The popularity of Halloween cards rivaled that of Christmas cards until about 1930, by which time telephones were common household items and began supplanting the use", "title": "Halloween card" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "Pictures. Universal released the film on October 30, 1981 in the United States. The film grossed $7,446,508 on its opening weekend. While the gross earnings of the sequel paled in comparison to the original's $47 million, it was a success in its own right, exceeding the earnings of other films of the same genre released in 1981: \"\"Friday the 13th Part 2\"\" ($21.7 million), \"\"\"\" ($20.4 million) and \"\"The Howling\"\" ($18 million). \"\"Halloween II\"\" was a box office success, becoming the second-highest grossing horror film of 1981 behind \"\"An American Werewolf in London\"\". Internationally, \"\"Halloween II\"\" was released throughout Europe,", "title": "Halloween II (1981 film)" } ]

[ "1896" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "to 13 so as to honor the original colonies. The act specified that new flag designs should become official on the first July 4 (Independence Day) following admission of one or more new states. The most recent change, from 49 stars to 50, occurred in 1960 when the present design was chosen, after Hawaii gained statehood in August 1959. Before that, the admission of Alaska in January 1959 prompted the debut of a short-lived 49-star flag. Prior to the adoption of the 48-star flag in 1912, there was no official arrangement of the stars in the canton, although the U.S.", "title": "Flag of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "blue\"\". This left the Navy flag unchanged, but did force a change in the Army version, and so on February 20, 1913 an order was duly issued which switched the background of the Army presidential color to blue and the color of the star in the middle to scarlet. A 46th star had previously been added to the Army color in 1908, and the blue version was also updated to have 48 stars. On September 29, 1915, President Wilson watched a march by the Grand Army of the Republic where the reviewing stand displayed both the presidential flag and the", "title": "Flag of the President of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "enacted by Congress on April 4, 1818. It provided for the modern rule of having thirteen stripes to represent the original thirteen colonies and having the number of stars match the number of states. It also provided that subsequent changes in the number of stars be made on July 4, Independence Day. As the result of the lack of a Flag Act between 1794 and 1818, there were no official U.S. flags with sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, or nineteen stars. No flag laws were enacted to accompany the admission of new states to the Union during this period. Flag Acts (United", "title": "Flag Acts (United States)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "1845 (the depicted presidential flag also has 26 stars). As the President is Commander-in-Chief of the Army and Navy, each service developed its own tradition of honoring the President, which eventually led each to design their own presidential flag. This did not happen until the late 19th century however, and the Navy at first used existing flags for their ceremonies. The first record in regulations to prescribe a flag for the President was the 1858 \"\"Signals for the Use of the United States Navy\"\", which specified that the union jack (the canton of the national flag by itself, i.e. blue", "title": "Flag of the President of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "February 23, 1955, California Congressman Gordon L. McDonough presented to the U. S. House of Representatives a new United States flag design created by Klinker incorporating two additional stars for the proposed statehood of Alaska and Hawaii. This was entered into Congressional Record on March 7, 1955. The new proposed design spelled the words \"\"Freedom\"\" with 50 white stars on a blue field. The record reflects, \"\"The design created by Miss Klinker symbolizes the spirit of freedom which has ever represented the guiding principle of our American way of life, and when we again rearrange the stars of the flag,", "title": "Orpha Klinker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "to rumor, the Washington family coat of arms, shown in a 15th-century window of Selby Abbey, was the origin of the stars and stripes. In 1795, the number of stars and stripes was increased from 13 to 15 (to reflect the entry of Vermont and Kentucky as states of the Union). For a time the flag was not changed when subsequent states were admitted, probably because it was thought that this would cause too much clutter. It was the 15-star, 15-stripe flag that inspired Francis Scott Key to write \"\"Defence of Fort M'Henry\"\", later known as \"\"The Star Spangled Banner\"\",", "title": "Flag of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "flag of the thirteen United States be thirteen stripes, alternate red and white; that the union be thirteen stars, white in a blue field, representing a new constellation. The Flag Act of 1794 () was signed into law by President George Washington on January 13, 1794. It changed the design of the flag to accommodate the admission into the Union of the states of Vermont and Kentucky. It provided for fifteen stripes as well as fifteen stars. This would be the only official flag of the United States not to have thirteen stripes. The Flag Act of 1818 () was", "title": "Flag Acts (United States)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "was omitted however, and instead an arc of thirteen stars was used, above the eagle and on either side of the wings. The eagle, arrows, and olive branch were all in white. The flag was first used by Arthur on a trip to Florida in 1883. It was used primarily aboard boats, such as on the presidential yacht USS \"\"Dolphin\"\" in 1893 for a naval fleet review during celebrations related to the 400th anniversary of Columbus. There were some exceptions though, such as during the centennial of Washington's inauguration in 1889, and by a hotel proprietor during a presidential trip", "title": "Flag of the President of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "the admission of every new state into the Union, one star be added to the union of the flag; and that such addition shall take effect of the fourth day of July then next succeeding such admission.\"\" On July 4, 1912, the official flag design jumped from 46 to 48 stars, and there never was an official 47-star flag. The provenance of the museum's 47-star flag is unknown, although it presumably was manufactured to celebrate New Mexico's entry into the Union. The flag hung for many years in a bar in Blue Lake, California. The bar owner, Wade Topping, a", "title": "Alamogordo Museum of History" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "13 stripes represent the thirteen British colonies that declared independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain, and became the first states in the U.S. Nicknames for the flag include the Stars and Stripes, Old Glory, and the Star-Spangled Banner. The current design of the U.S. flag is its 27th; the design of the flag has been modified officially 26 times since 1777. The 48-star flag was in effect for 47 years until the 49-star version became official on July 4, 1959. The 50-star flag was ordered by the then president Eisenhower on August 21, 1959, and was adopted in July", "title": "Flag of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "John Paul Jones used a variety of 13-star flags on his U.S. Navy ships including the well-documented 1779 flags of the Serapis and the Alliance. The Serapis flag had three rows of eight-pointed stars with stripes that were red, white, and blue. The flag for the \"\"Alliance\"\", however, had five rows of eight-pointed stars with 13 red and white stripes, and the white stripes were on the outer edges. Both flags were documented by the Dutch government in October 1779, making them two of the earliest known flags of 13 stars. Francis Hopkinson of New Jersey, a naval flag designer,", "title": "Flag of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "for the white rose of Edward IV by the Earl of Warwick, so that he erroneously attacked his own ally, losing the battle, which probably changed the outcome of the entire War of the Roses. The five-pointed stars on the Flag of the United States were introduced in the Flag Act of 1777. The Flag Act did not specify any particular arrangement, number of points, nor orientation for the stars and the arrangement. Some flag makers arranged the stars into one big star, in a circle or in rows and some replaced a state's star with its initial. One arrangement", "title": "Five-pointed star" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "of the Southern Cross consisting of four or five stars. The star and crescent symbol is found in flags of states succeeding the Ottoman Empire, which used flags with this symbol during 1793-1923. The twelve stars on the Flag of Europe (1955) symbolize unity. The green five-pointed star on the Esperanto flag (1890) symbolizes the five inhabited continents. The 50 stars of the US flag is the largest number on any national flag. The second-largest number of stars on a current national flag is 27, on the flag of Brazil. The current national flags featuring stars include: Not bearing heraldic", "title": "Star (heraldry)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "to President Dwight D. Eisenhower. Although some of them were 49-star versions, the vast majority were 50-star proposals. At least three of these designs were identical to the present design of the 50-star flag. At the time, credit was given by the executive department to the United States Army Institute of Heraldry for the design. Of these proposals, one created by 17-year-old Robert G. Heft in 1958 as a school project received the most publicity. His mother was a seamstress, but refused to do any of the work for him. He originally received a B– for the project. After discussing", "title": "Flag of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "Army and U.S. Navy used standardized designs. Throughout the 19th century there was an abundance of different star patterns, rectangular and circular. On July 4, 2007, the 50-star flag became the version of the flag in longest use, surpassing the 48-star flag that was used from 1912 to 1959. The U.S. flag was brought to the city of Canton (Guǎngzhōu) in China in 1784 by the merchant ship \"\"Empress of China\"\", which carried a cargo of ginseng. There it gained the designation \"\"Flower Flag\"\" (). According to a pseudonymous account first published in the \"\"Boston Courier\"\" and later retold by", "title": "Flag of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "and white; that the union be thirteen stars, white in a blue field, representing a new constellation.\"\" Flag Day is now observed on June 14 of each year. While scholars still argue about this, tradition holds that the new flag was first hoisted in June 1777 by the Continental Army at the Middlebrook encampment. The first official U.S. flag flown during battle was on August 3, 1777, at Fort Schuyler (Fort Stanwix) during the Siege of Fort Stanwix. Massachusetts reinforcements brought news of the adoption by Congress of the official flag to Fort Schuyler. Soldiers cut up their shirts to", "title": "Flag of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "which is now the American national anthem. The flag is currently on display in the exhibition, \"\"The Star-Spangled Banner: The Flag That Inspired the National Anthem\"\" at the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of American History in a two-story display chamber that protects the flag while it is on view. On April 4, 1818, a plan was passed by Congress at the suggestion of U.S. Naval Captain Samuel C. Reid in which the flag was changed to have 20 stars, with a new star to be added when each new state was admitted, but the number of stripes would be reduced", "title": "Flag of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "gifts; this cutting, along with deterioration from continued use, removed several feet of fabric from the flag's fly end, and it now measures . The flag currently has only fourteen stars—the fifteenth star was similarly given as a gift, but its recipient and current whereabouts are unknown. The Flag was flown over the fort when 5,000 British soldiers and a fleet of 19 ships attacked Baltimore on September 12, 1814. The bombardment turned to Fort McHenry on the evening of September 13, and continuous shelling occurred for 25 hours under heavy rain. When the British ships were unable to pass", "title": "Star-Spangled Banner (flag)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "the oldest surviving example of an American flag with eight-pointed stars. The flag was presented to the Grand Masonic Lodge of North Carolina in 1909 by Micajah Bullock's son, Edward, who was 81 years old at the time. While there is no historic documentation of the flag being used in the battle and studies of the flag suggest that it may have had 15 stars and 15 stripes at one time- either originally made or perhaps added on when U.S. flags had 15 stripes. The use of cotton cloth as the primary fabric is evidence of post-1790 construction. These factors", "title": "Guilford Courthouse flag" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "John Trumbull. Despite the 1777 resolution, the early years of American independence featured many different flags. Most were individually crafted rather than mass-produced. While there are many examples of 13-star arrangements, some of those flags included blue stripes as well as red and white. Benjamin Franklin and John Adams, in a letter dated October 3, 1778, to Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies, described the American flag as consisting of \"\"13 stripes, alternately red, white, and blue, a small square in the upper angle, next the flag staff, is a blue field, with 13 white stars, denoting a new Constellation.\"\"", "title": "Flag of the United States" } ]

[ "Amsterdam" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.72, "text": "The teams entering the race were: The 1954 Tour de France was the first time that the Tour had started outside France, as it started in Amsterdam. Also new was the team time trial. Although around 1930 the Tour had seen stages in which the teams started separately, in 1954 the team time trial format was reintroduced in a way that only the team time counted. Also the split stages were reintroduced. Stage 4 was divided into two parts: the team time trial of 10.4 km (part A), and a regular stage of 131 km (part B), both run on", "title": "1954 Tour de France" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.19, "text": "10 cyclists each, divided into Center-North East France, West France, South East France, Ile de France and South West France. The combined team Luxembourg/Austria consisted of six Luxembourgian cyclists, three Austrian cyclists and one from Liechtenstein. In total, 110 cyclists started the race. Notable absents were the Italian cyclists. In Italy, new sponsors had entered the market, named \"\"extra-sportives\"\" because they did not sell a product directly related to the sport. During the 1954 Giro d'Italia, this caused a strike, the Bernina strike. After this, the Italian federation decided not to send a team to the 1954 Tour de France.", "title": "1954 Tour de France" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.17, "text": "1954 Tour de France The 1954 Tour de France was the 41st edition of the Tour de France, taking place from 8 July to 1 August, 1954. It consisted of 23 stages over . The race was won by Louison Bobet, the second of his three consecutive wins. As was the custom since the 1930 Tour de France, the 1954 Tour de France was contested by national and regional teams. Seven national teams were sent, with 10 cyclists each from France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, Switzerland and Luxembourg/Austria (the latter a combined team). France additionally sent five regional teams from", "title": "1954 Tour de France" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "a mixed team consisting of Luxembourgian, Austrian, German and Australian cyclists. France additionally sent five regional teams from 10 cyclists each, divided into Center-North East France, West France, South East France, Île-de-France and South West France. In total, 120 cyclists started the race. The mixed team included cyclists from West-Germany, which was the first time since the Second World War that German cyclists rode the Tour. The Great Britain team was the first British team in Tour history. The teams entering the race were: Louison Bobet, the winner of the 1953 Tour de France and the 1954 Tour de France,", "title": "1955 Tour de France" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "1951, thanks to \"\"Automobile Club de Nice\"\" and the event was won by Pagnibon-Barracquet in a 2.6-litre Ferrari. The event visited La Turbie Hill Climb, near Nice. In 1954 the event was won by the 2.5 litre Gordini of Jacques Pollet and M. Gauthier, running on the traditional Nice to Nice route. The 1956 event was won by de Portago/Nelson in a Ferrari 250 2.9 with Moss/Houel (Mercedes 300 SL) in second place. The 1960 Tour de France took place between September 15 and 23 that year. Starting at Nice it visited Mont Ventoux, Nurburgring, Spa, Montlhéry, Rouen and Le", "title": "Tour de France Automobile" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "each stage was recorded, and these times were added together for the general classification. If a cyclist had received a time bonus, it was subtracted from this total; all time penalties were added to this total. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey. Of the 110 cyclists that started the 1954 Tour de France, 69 finished the race. The points classification was calculated in the same way as in 1953, following the calculation method from the Tours de France from 1905 to 1912. Points were given according to the ranking of", "title": "1954 Tour de France" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "Tour de France was contested by national and regional teams. Seven national teams were sent, with 10 cyclists each from Italy, Switzerland, Belgium, Spain, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and France. France additionally sent five regional teams from 10 cyclists each, divided into Ile de France, Center-North East France, South East France, West France and South West France. One Luxembourgian cyclist did not start, so 119 cyclists started the race. The winner of the previous edition, Coppi, did not defend his title. The reasons were not clear: it could have been injury, but it was also possible that Coppi did not want", "title": "1953 Tour de France" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "the same day. Similarly, stage 21 was divided into a regular stage of 134 km (part A) and an individual time trial of 72 km (part B), also both run on the same day. There were two rest days, in Bordeaux and Lyon. In the first stage, Wout Wagtmans won the sprint, and took the yellow jersey. He would remain the leader until the team time trial in stage 4, when the French team won back enough time on the Dutch team for Bobet to take over the lead. In that time trial, over 10.4 km, the winning team was", "title": "1954 Tour de France" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "stage in the Pyrénées, three important riders attacked: Bauvin, Bahamontes and Malléjac. They stayed ahead, and Bauvin jumped to the first position in the general classification. Bobet was not far behind these three, and moved into the second place. In that twelfth stage, Hugo Koblet had fallen down, and lost 27 minutes, and his chances to win the Tour de France a second time. In the next stage, Koblet gave up. In the fourteenth stage, the Swiss cyclists were fighting back. They were riding as fast as they could, and the leading group was getting smaller. Bauvin also could not", "title": "1954 Tour de France" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "winner of this classification. After he won the Tour de France, Bobet would later win the 1954 UCI Road World Championships. The next year he would win the 1955 Tour de France, thereby becoming the first cyclist to win three Tours in a row. 1954 Tour de France The 1954 Tour de France was the 41st edition of the Tour de France, taking place from 8 July to 1 August, 1954. It consisted of 23 stages over . The race was won by Louison Bobet, the second of his three consecutive wins. As was the custom since the 1930 Tour", "title": "1954 Tour de France" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "the stage: the winner received one points, the next cyclist two points, and so on. These points were added, and the cyclist with the least points was the leader of the points classification. In 1954, this was won by Ferdinand Kübler. Points for the mountains classification were earned by reaching the mountain tops first. The system was almost the same as in 1953: there were two types of mountain tops: the hardest ones, in category 1, gave 10 points to the first cyclist, the easier ones, in category 2, gave 6 points to the first cyclist, and the easiest ones,", "title": "1954 Tour de France" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "had done an aggressive preparation in the early season before the Tour de France, aiming for his third victory. Bobet was the main favourite, also because he was the world champion. The 1955 Tour de France started on 7 July, and had two rest days, in Monaco and Ax-les-Thermes. The first part of the first stage was won by Miguel Poblet, who became the first Spanish cyclist to wear the yellow jersey as leader of the general classification. The second and third stage saw small groups escaping from the peloton. In both stages, Wout Wagtmans and Antonin Rolland, one of", "title": "1955 Tour de France" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "finished tenth overall. Briton Brian Robinson who also won a stage in the Tour de France finished fifth in this first edition. According to Alf Buttler, an amateur cyclist during and after the second world war the leader’s jersey was purple and the race continued but as a seven-day race the following year, 1954, beginning on Thursday 29 April. The 1954 race was covered by J B Wadley and photographer Bill Lovelace for The Bicycle magazine and a full report appeared in the 5 May issue. Bernard Pusey (England A team) won from Seamus Elliott (Ireland A team) and Tony", "title": "Tour of Ireland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "Dauphiné Libéré, and won a bronze medal in the 1954 world championship. Gaul rode his first Tour de France in 1953, but abandoned on the sixth stage. He also started the 1954 Tour but again abandoned before the finish. He came to the 1955 Tour after winning the mountainous Tour de Sud Ouest and finishing third in the Tour of Luxembourg. He conceded a lot of time on the opening flat stages, not helped by being in a weak team. His fight back started in the Alps, where the first stage was from Thonon-les-Bains to Briançon. He attacked and dropped", "title": "Charly Gaul" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "decided by adding the times of the three best cyclists per team. For the general classification, every cyclist got added his individual time. In the second part of the fourth stage, former winner Jean Robic hit a photographer during the sprint, fell down and had to give up. In the eighth stage, Wagtmans had joined a breakaway, which won enough time on Bobet for Wagtmans to take back the yellow jersey. Wagtmans fell down in the eleventh stage, and although he managed to keep his lead until the start of the twelfth stage, he continued without morale. In the twelfth", "title": "1954 Tour de France" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "the Dutch and French team started to work together to keep their leading positions in the general and team classification. For the finish in Paris, eleven former Tour de France winners were present: Maurice Garin (who won the 1903 edition), Gustave Garrigou (1911), Philippe Thys (1913, 1914 and 1920), Lucien Buysse (1926), André Leducq (1930 and 1932), Antonin Magne (1931 and 1934), Georges Speicher (1933), Romain Maes (1935), Sylvère Maes (1936 and 1939), Roger Lapébie (1937) and Ferdinand Kübler (1950). The time that each cyclist required to finish each stage was recorded, and these times were added together for the", "title": "1953 Tour de France" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "tried to win the Tour de France five times without succeeding. His team-mate Raphaël Géminiani thought that Bobet was not strong enough, after he did not finish the 1953 Giro d'Italia earlier that year. The teams entering the race were: The 1953 Tour de France started on 3 July, and had two rest days, in Bordeaux and Monaco. In the first two stages Fritz Schär won the sprint. The favourites remained calm. After the fourth stage, French Roger Hassenforder took the lead, but he soon lost it when the mountains appeared. Hassenforder was ill, and could not follow in the", "title": "1953 Tour de France" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "1953 Tour de France The 1953 Tour de France was the 40th edition of the Tour de France, taking place from 3 July to 26 July. It consisted of 22 stages over . The race was won by Louison Bobet, the first of his three consecutive wins. At first, internal struggles in the French national team seemed to work against Bobet, but when the team joined forces, he beat regional rider Jean Malléjac in the mountains. The 1953 Tour de France saw the introduction of the points classification, which gives the green jersey to its leader. In 1953 this was", "title": "1953 Tour de France" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "by a margin of one minute and 49 seconds, and his margin in the general classification was 12 minutes 49 seconds, which would normally be large enough for the victory. Bobet also won the individual time trial, and thereby increased his margin even more. The Swiss cyclists could not attack Bobet anymore in the last stages, so Bobet won his second Tour de France. The Swiss team had performed well though, capturing the second and third place in the general classification, winning the team classification and having Kübler win the points classification. The time that each cyclist required to finish", "title": "1954 Tour de France" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "general classification. If a cyclist had received a time bonus, it was subtracted from this total; all time penalties were added to this total. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey. Of the 119 cyclists that started the 1953 Tour de France, 76 finished the race. The results showed that the pre-war greats were no longer dominant: all cyclists in the top ten had turned professional after the Second World War. Fifty years after the first Tour de France, the 1953 Tour featured the introduction of the green jersey, for the", "title": "1953 Tour de France" } ]

[ "30 June 1993" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "exact decimal equivalent values continued in use after 1971 alongside the new coins, albeit with new names (the shilling became equivalent to the 5p coin, with the florin equating to 10p), and the others were withdrawn almost immediately. The use of florins and shillings as legal tender in this way ended in 1991 and 1993 when the 5p and 10p coins were replaced with smaller versions. Indeed, while pre-decimalisation shillings were used as 5p coins, for a while after decimalisation many people continued to call the new 5p coin a shilling, since it remained of a pound, but was now", "title": "Coins of the pound sterling" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "since 2/6 or half a crown was the standard cost for breakfast pre-decimalisation. Even today, and for all time, bank notes that are no longer legal tender, including those that were issued pre-decimalisation, are exchangeable for their face value (regardless of the possible greater worth if sold or auctioned) if they are taken directly (or posted) to the Bank of England building in Threadneedle Street, London. The last £sd coins to cease being legal tender in the UK after decimal day were the Sixpence (withdrawn 1980), the Shilling (withdrawn 1991) and the Florin (withdrawn 1993). In Australia, as of 2018,", "title": "£sd" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "\"\"\"\". The coin was introduced as part of a short-lived attempt at decimalization of the currency, after an earlier attempt had spawned the florin. As with the sixpence, Shilling, and Florin the coin was not demonetized as part of the 1971 decimalization. Unlike those coins it has not been subsequently called in, and it remains legal tender for 20 pence. The coins are not likely spent, though, as the silver content of each coin is worth far more than 20 pence. The coin acquired the nickname of \"\"Barmaid's Grief\"\" due to its similarity to the slightly larger crown coin (worth", "title": "Double florin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "Sterling Exchange Suspension Notice that suspended provisions of a 1936 amendment of the 1933 Reserve Bank of New Zealand Act. In 1964, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand Act restated that only notes issued by the Reserve Bank were legal tender. The Act also ended the right of individuals to redeem their bank notes for coin, effectively ending the distinction between coin and notes in New Zealand. The Act came into force in 1967 establishing as legal tender all New Zealand dollar five dollars banknotes and greater, all decimal coins, the pre-decimal sixpence, the shilling, and the florin. Also passed", "title": "Legal tender" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "introduce a decimal currency), from 1968 the ten pence coin was introduced of the same size, weight and metal composition as the florin. Thus, the florin ceased to be struck for circulation after the 1967-dated pieces. The new and the old circulated side by side as florins prior to Decimal Day (15 February 1971) and as ten pence pieces after. Florins (usually dated 1947 or later) remained in circulation after Decimal Day. In 1987, following a study of the currency, the Thatcher government announced its intent to issue a new ten pence piece, reduced in size. A smaller ten pence", "title": "Florin (British coin)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.77, "text": "piece was issued in 1992, after which the old florin was demonetised on 30 June 1993. The florin, the first decimal coin, was the last coin in general circulation just prior to decimalisation to be withdrawn. Florin (British coin) The British florin, or two shilling coin, was issued from 1849 until 1967, with a final issue for collectors dated 1970. Valued at one tenth of a pound (24 old pence), it was the last coin circulating immediately prior to decimalisation to be demonetised, in 1993, having for a quarter of a century circulated alongside the ten pence piece, identical in", "title": "Florin (British coin)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "weights and measures.) Around the time of Decimalisation Day, \"\"Decimal Adders\"\" and other converters were available to help people convert between the old and new coins. The following is a table showing conversions between the decimal and pre-decimal systems. All pre-decimal coins (except for certain non-circulating coins such as crowns, sovereigns, and double florins which were explicitly excluded from demonetisation) are now no longer legal tender. Public outcry at the proposed demise of the old sixpence (6d), worth exactly p and originally slated for early withdrawal, postponed its withdrawal until June 1980. Shillings and florins, together with their same-sized 5p", "title": "Decimal Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "Florin (British coin) The British florin, or two shilling coin, was issued from 1849 until 1967, with a final issue for collectors dated 1970. Valued at one tenth of a pound (24 old pence), it was the last coin circulating immediately prior to decimalisation to be demonetised, in 1993, having for a quarter of a century circulated alongside the ten pence piece, identical in specifications and value. The florin was introduced as part of an experiment in decimalisation that went no further at that time. The original florins, dated 1849, attracted controversy for omitting a reference to God from Queen", "title": "Florin (British coin)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "a standard coin (3.5 g fine gold) widely used internationally. The coins were underweight for their value, resulting in them being unacceptable to merchants, and the coins were withdrawn after only a few months in circulation, in August 1344, to be melted down to produce the more popular gold noble (9 g gold valued at 6s 8d). The obverse of the coin shows the King enthroned beneath a canopy, with two leopards' heads at the sides (the leopard being the heraldic \"\"lion\"\" on the English coat of arms); the legend is (\"\"Edward, by the Grace of God King of England", "title": "Florin (English coin)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.88, "text": "until 1963, with some years omitted: no florins were minted in 1920, 1929–30, 1937, 1948–50 and 1955. Also, commemorative florins were issued for the following years: 1927, 1934–35, 1951, and 1954. Two different designs were issued in each of the commemorative years (the \"\"regular\"\" approved issue plus the specially approved memorial designs). Also, no coins of any denomination were issued in 1965, as all minting was shut down in preparation for decimalisation. When Australia decimalised officially, on 14 February 1966, the florin was equal to 20 cents. During World War II, between 1942–1944, florin production was supplemented by coinage produced", "title": "Florin (Australian coin)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "The coins are legal tender in Great Britain. In the late 19th century, several Chancellors of the Exchequer had questioned the wisdom of having much of Britain's stock of gold used in coinage. Lord Randolph Churchill proposed relying less on gold coinage and moving to high-value silver coins, and the short-lived double florin or four-shilling piece is a legacy of his views. Churchill's successor, George Goschen, urged the issuance of banknotes to replace the gold coinage, and stated that he would prefer to have £20 million in gold in the Bank of England than 30 million sovereigns in the hands", "title": "Sovereign (British coin)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "the run-up to decimalisation, the halfpenny and half-crown were demonetised in 1969. British coinage timeline: At present, the oldest circulating coins in the UK are the 1p and 2p copper coins introduced in 1971. No other coins from before 1982 are in circulation. Prior to the demonetisation of the larger 10p in 1993, the oldest circulating coins had usually dated from 1947: although older coins (shilling; florin, sixpence to 1980) were still legal tender, inflation meant that their silver content was worth more than their face value, which meant that they tended to be removed from circulation. Before decimalisation in", "title": "Pound sterling" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.2, "text": "until 1937, when the national emblems were placed on it. The florin retained such a theme for the remainder of its run, though a new design was used from 1953, following the accession of Elizabeth II. In 1968, prior to decimalisation, the Royal Mint began striking the ten pence piece. The old two shilling piece remained in circulation until the ten pence piece was made smaller, and earlier coins, including the florin, were demonetised. The drive for decimalisation of the currency in Britain dates as far back as 1682. Although nothing was done regarding early proposals, the adoption of a", "title": "Florin (British coin)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.17, "text": "also the silver coins wear less well. The cupronickel variety of coin consisted of 75% copper and 25% nickel. The coin measured in diameter and weighed 11.3 grams. The last florins were produced in 1968. When the currency was decimalised this coin continued to circulate alongside its replacement ten pence, and the florin was finally withdrawn from 1 June 1994 as a smaller ten pence coin was introduced. The reverse design featuring a salmon was by English artist Percy Metcalfe. The obverse featured the Irish harp. From 1928 to 1937 the date was split either side of the harp with", "title": "Florin (Irish coin)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.17, "text": "2002. The official date on which the national currencies ceased to be legal tender varied from member state to member state. The earliest date was in Germany, where the mark officially ceased to be legal tender on 31 December 2001, though the exchange period lasted for two months more. Even after the old currencies ceased to be legal tender, they continued to be accepted by national central banks for periods ranging from several years to indefinitely (the latter for Austria, Germany, Ireland, Estonia and Latvia in banknotes and coins, and for Belgium, Luxembourg, Slovenia and Slovakia in banknotes only). The", "title": "Euro" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.12, "text": "were minted in each year of the King's reign (1910–1936) except 1910 and 1934. The initial reverse design (1911–1926) was developed internally at the Royal Mint, and is intended to be that of the 1887 double florin, to which the Jubilee florin is very similar. The weight and diameter of the coin were unchanged but, because of rises in the price of silver, the metallic composition was changed in 1920 from 0.925 silver to 50% silver, 40% copper, 10% nickel, then again in 1922 to 50% silver, 50% copper, and again in 1927 to 50% silver, 40% copper, 5% nickel,", "title": "Florin (British coin)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.12, "text": "months, going from 1 January 2002 until 28 February 2002. The official date on which the national currencies ceased to be legal tender varied from member state to member state. The earliest date was in Germany, where the mark officially ceased to be legal tender on 31 December 2001, though the exchange period lasted for two months more. Even after the old currencies ceased to be legal tender, they continued to be accepted by national central banks for periods ranging from ten years to forever. Notes printed before November 2003 bear the signature of the first president of the European", "title": "20 euro note" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.05, "text": "size and value, was not issued between 1850 and 1874, when it was struck again at the request of the banks, and surveys found that both coins played useful parts in commerce. Each would continue to be struck, and would circulate together, until decimalisation. These first coins were probably a shock to the public, as for the first time in nearly 200 years a British coin featured a portrait of the monarch wearing a crown. Even more of a shock, including (allegedly) to Queen Victoria herself, was the inscription on the obverse, , omitting the usual for \"\"Dei Gratia\"\" (By", "title": "Florin (British coin)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.03, "text": "would be legal tender in Jamaica, demonetizing all of the Spanish coins, with the exception of the gold doubloon which was valued at £3 4s. Coins in use were thus the farthing (¼d), halfpenny, penny, three halfpenny (1½d), threepence, sixpence, shilling, florin (2s), half crown (2s6d), and crown (5s). The emancipation of the slaves in 1838 increased the need for coinage in Jamaica, particularly low denomination coins, but the blacks were still reluctant to use copper. The solution was to use cupronickel, adopted in 1869. Penny and halfpennies were minted for use in Jamaica, becoming the first truly Jamaican coins.", "title": "Jamaican pound" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.89, "text": "Half Florin The Florin (also known as a Leopard) was an attempt by English king Edward III to produce a gold coinage suitable for use in Europe as well as in England. The florin was largely based on contemporary European gold coins, with a value of three shillings. The gold used to strike the coins was overvalued, resulting in the coins being unacceptable to the public, and the coins were withdrawn after only a few months in circulation in August 1344 to be melted down to produce the more popular Noble. Few specimens have survived of what is often regarded", "title": "Half Florin" } ]

[ "the English Bill of Rights", "the Virginia Declaration of Rights" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "his doctrine of the two kingdoms. The inseparable combination of democracy with its civil rights on the one hand and religious freedom and other human rights on the other hand became the backbone of the American Declaration of Independence (1776), Constitution, and Bill of Rights. In turn, these documents became models for the constitutions of nations in Europe, Latin America, and other parts of the world, e.g., Japan and South Korea. The French Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen (1789) was mainly based on the draft of Marquis de Lafayette, an ardent supporter of the American constitutional", "title": "Universal priesthood" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.7, "text": "are built upon those found in several earlier documents, including the Virginia Declaration of Rights and the English Bill of Rights, along with earlier documents such as Magna Carta (1215). In practice, the amendments had little impact on judgments by the courts for the first 150 years after ratification. On June 8, 1789, Representative James Madison introduced nine amendments to the Constitution in the House of Representatives. Madison proposed inserting specific rights limiting the power of Congress in Article One, Section 9. Seven of these limitations would become part of the ten ratified Bill of Rights amendments. Ultimately, on September", "title": "United States Bill of Rights" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "rights should take. In 1948, General Assembly planned the bill to include UDHR, one Covenant and measures of implementation. The Drafting Committee decided to prepare two documents: one in the form of a declaration, which would set forth general principles or standards of human rights; the other in the form of a convention, which would define specific rights and their limitations. Accordingly, the Committee transmitted to the Commission on Human Rights draft articles of an international declaration and an international conventions on human rights. At its second session, in December 1947, the Commission decided to apply the term \"\"International Bill", "title": "International Bill of Human Rights" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "influenced the 1776 Virginia Declaration of Rights, which in turn influenced the Declaration of Independence. Although not a comprehensive statement of civil and political liberties, the Bill of Rights stands as one of the landmark documents in the development of civil liberties in the United Kingdom and a model for later, more general, statements of rights; these include the United States Bill of Rights, the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the European Convention on Human Rights. For example, as with the Bill of Rights 1689,", "title": "Bill of Rights 1689" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.22, "text": "and rights, clear limitations on the government's power in judicial and other proceedings, and explicit declarations that all powers not specifically delegated to Congress by the Constitution are reserved for the states or the people. The concepts codified in these amendments are built upon those found in several earlier documents, including the Virginia Declaration of Rights and the English Bill of Rights 1689, along with earlier documents such as Magna Carta (1215). Although James Madison's proposed amendments included a provision to extend the protection of some of the Bill of Rights to the states, the amendments that were finally submitted", "title": "Incorporation of the Bill of Rights" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.06, "text": "French Revolution. After the Constitution of the United States was adopted in 1789, the United States Bill of Rights was ratified in 1791. The 20th century saw different groups draw on these earlier documents for influence when drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the European Convention on Human Rights and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. The constitution of the United Kingdom remains uncodified, however the Human Rights Act 1998 incorporates the rights contained in the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law. Australia is the only common law country with neither a constitutional", "title": "Bill of rights" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.06, "text": "the Crown to seek the consent of the people, as represented in Parliament. In the United Kingdom, the Bill of Rights is further accompanied by Magna Carta, the Petition of Right, the Habeas Corpus Act 1679 and the Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949 as some of the basic documents of the uncodified British constitution. A separate but similar document, the Claim of Right Act 1689, applies in Scotland. The Bill of Rights 1689 was one of the inspirations for the United States Bill of Rights. Along with the Act of Settlement 1701, the Bill of Rights is still in effect", "title": "Bill of Rights 1689" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.77, "text": "of Human Rights\"\" to the series of documents in preparation and established three working groups: one on the declaration, one on the convention (which it renamed \"\"covenant\"\") and one on implementation. The Commission revised the draft declaration at its third session, in May/June 1948, taking into consideration comments received from Governments. It did not have time, however, to consider the covenant or the question of implementation. The declaration was therefore submitted through the United Nations Economic and Social Council to the General Assembly, meeting in Paris. Later the draft covenant was divided in two (decided by the General Assembly in", "title": "International Bill of Human Rights" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.75, "text": "ratified as additions to the Constitution on December 15, 1791, were renumbered one through ten, and became the Bill of Rights. Proposed Article Two became part of the Constitution in 1992 as the Twenty-seventh Amendment, while proposed Article One is technically still pending before the states. Madison was disappointed that the Bill of Rights did not include protections against actions by state governments, but passage of the document mollified some critics of the original constitution and shored up Madison's support in Virginia. In proposing the Bill of Rights, Madison considered over two hundred amendments that had been proposed at the", "title": "James Madison" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.72, "text": "wounding at the start of the battle, served to remove the only effective resistance to William and the uprising was quickly crushed, suffering a resounding defeat the next month at the Battle of Dunkeld. In December 1689, Parliament passed one of the most important constitutional documents in English history, the Bill of Rights. This measure—which restated and confirmed many provisions of the earlier Declaration of Right—established restrictions on the royal prerogative; it declared, among other things, that the Sovereign could not suspend laws passed by Parliament, levy taxes without parliamentary consent, infringe the right to petition, raise a standing army", "title": "Mary II of England" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.66, "text": "Academic Bill of Rights The Academic Bill of Rights (ABOR) is a document created and distributed by Students for Academic Freedom (SAF), a public advocacy group spun off from the Center for the Study of Popular Culture, a think tank founded by the conservative writer David Horowitz. The document was created as a foundational part of SAF's mission, to \"\"end the political abuse of the university and to restore integrity to the academic mission as a disinterested pursuit of knowledge.\"\" The Bill focuses on eight broad-based principles that call for an academic environment where decisions are made irrespective of one's", "title": "Academic Bill of Rights" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.66, "text": "Charters of Freedom The term Charters of Freedom is used to describe the three documents in early American history which are considered instrumental to its founding and philosophy. These documents are the United States Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights. While the term has not entered particularly common usage, the room at the National Archives Building in Washington, D.C. that houses the three documents is called the \"\"Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom\"\". The National Archives preserves and displays the texts in massive, bronze-framed, bulletproof, moisture-controlled sealed display cases in a rotunda style room by day", "title": "Charters of Freedom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.58, "text": "and economics. The course builds on excerpts from over 100 primary sources, including the Federalist and Anti-Federalist papers, presidential speeches, Supreme Court cases, and the Founding documents; and it offers an extensive set of original essays, focusing on principles such as federalism, separation of powers, limited government, checks and balances, republican government, consent of the governed, natural rights, rule of law, and due process, as well as virtues like self-governance, humility, integrity, justice, perseverance, respect, contribution, and responsibility. In 2006, BRI began a high school essay contest which asks students to reflect on civic values. Individuals who have taken part", "title": "Bill of Rights Institute" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.44, "text": "critics during the debates of 1788. The English Bill of Rights (1689) was an inspiration for the American Bill of Rights. Both require jury trials, contain a right to keep and bear arms, prohibit excessive bail and forbid \"\"cruel and unusual punishments\"\". Many liberties protected by state constitutions and the Virginia Declaration of Rights were incorporated into the Bill of Rights. Neither the Convention which drafted the Constitution, nor the Congress which sent it to the thirteen states for ratification in the autumn of 1787, gave it a lead caption. To fill this void, the document was most often titled", "title": "United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.36, "text": "people ... being in a state of uncertainty, they will assume rather than give up powers by implication.\"\" Other anti-Federalists pointed out that earlier political documents, in particular the Magna Carta, had protected specific rights. In response, Hamilton argued that the Constitution was inherently different: In December 1787 and January 1788, five states—Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, and Connecticut—ratified the Constitution with relative ease, though the bitter minority report of the Pennsylvania opposition was widely circulated. In contrast to its predecessors, the Massachusetts convention was angry and contentious, at one point erupting into a fistfight between Federalist delegate Francis Dana", "title": "United States Bill of Rights" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.34, "text": "was an example of the reclaiming of ancient liberties. Reinforced with Lockean concepts, the Whigs believed England's constitution to be a social contract, based on documents such as Magna Carta, the Petition of Right, and the Bill of Rights. The \"\"English Liberties\"\" (1680, in later versions often \"\"British Liberties\"\") by the Whig propagandist Henry Care (d. 1688) was a cheap polemical book that was influential and much-reprinted, in the American colonies as well as Britain, and made Magna Carta central to the history and the contemporary legitimacy of its subject. Ideas about the nature of law in general were beginning", "title": "Magna Carta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.12, "text": "bicameral legislature and a three-tier judiciary system, with local and district courts ultimately kept in check by a state supreme court. A 27-article bill of rights, containing, according to historian Howard Miller, an \"\"impressive list\"\" of protected rights, was included. This document aligned closely with contemporary American political ideals, especially the notion that all men had a right to liberty. Much of the language and concepts were drawn from the first eight amendments to the United States Constitution. The document called for trial by jury, a distinct departure from Mexican law, which required that trials be heard by the local", "title": "Convention of 1833" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.11, "text": "At any level these documents provide students with an understanding of their civil or legal rights which are already contained in legislation. These include rights pertinent to all citizens and also to students in the educational setting and provide procedural rights to inform students how institutions should be respecting their legal rights. When used as a statement of belief, however, they often include rights an organization feels students should have and the procedural rights institutions must follow to ensure these rights are fulfilled. There are currently a number of student petitions calling for the creation of national student bills in", "title": "Student Bill of Rights" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.03, "text": "would be some time before they had full political rights. It has been argued, mainly by Whig historians, that James's overthrow began modern English parliamentary democracy: the Bill of Rights 1689 has become one of the most important documents in the political history of Britain and never since has the monarch held absolute power. Internationally, the Revolution was related to the War of the Grand Alliance on mainland Europe. It has been seen as the last successful invasion of England. It ended all attempts by England in the Anglo-Dutch Wars of the 17th century to subdue the Dutch Republic by", "title": "Glorious Revolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.98, "text": "Protestant nonconformists. It did not, however, extend toleration as far as he wished, still restricting the religious liberty of Roman Catholics, non-trinitarians, and those of non-Christian faiths. In December 1689, one of the fundamental constitutional documents in English history, the Bill of Rights, was passed. The Act restated and confirmed many provisions of the earlier Declaration of Right, and established restrictions on the royal prerogative. It provided that the Sovereign could not suspend laws passed by Parliament, levy taxes without parliamentary consent, infringe the right to petition, raise a standing army during peacetime without parliamentary consent, deny the right to", "title": "Stuart period" } ]

[ "Höðr" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.86, "text": "Höðr Höðr (Old Norse: \"\"Hǫðr\"\" [hɔðr]; often anglicized as Hod, Hoder, or Hodur) is a blind god, the twin brother of Baldr and a son of Odin and Frigg in Norse mythology. Tricked and guided by Loki, he shot the mistletoe arrow which was to slay the otherwise invulnerable Baldr. According to the \"\"Prose Edda\"\" and the \"\"Poetic Edda\"\", the goddess Frigg, Baldr's mother, made everything in existence swear never to harm Baldr, except for the mistletoe, which she found too unimportant to ask (alternatively, which she found too young to demand an oath from). The gods amused themselves by", "title": "Höðr" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.89, "text": "eyes closed and Loki guiding his aim to indicate that Loki was the true cause of Baldr's death and Höðr was only his \"\"blind tool.\"\" Rydberg theorized that the author of the \"\"Gylfaginning\"\" then mistook the description of the symbolic artwork in the Húsdrápa as the actual tale of Baldr's death. Höðr Höðr (Old Norse: \"\"Hǫðr\"\" [hɔðr]; often anglicized as Hod, Hoder, or Hodur) is a blind god, the twin brother of Baldr and a son of Odin and Frigg in Norse mythology. Tricked and guided by Loki, he shot the mistletoe arrow which was to slay the otherwise invulnerable", "title": "Höðr" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.45, "text": "He hurried to the place where the gods were indulging in their new pastime of hurling objects at Baldr, which would bounce off without harming him. Loki gave the spear to Baldr's brother, the blind god Höðr, who then inadvertently killed his brother with it (other versions suggest that Loki guided the arrow himself). For this act, Odin and the giantess Rindr gave birth to Váli who grew to adulthood within a day and slew Höðr. Baldr was ceremonially burnt upon his ship, Hringhorni, the largest of all ships. As he was carried to the ship, Odin whispered in his", "title": "Baldr" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "is the catalyst that will trigger Ragnarök and end Asgard. To prevent this, Odin cast spells to keep Balder invulnerable. This almost happens when Loki had the blind god Hoder accidentally kill Balder with a mistletoe arrow, but is averted by the planning of Odin, who creates a shield around Balder's pyre, and later restores Balder to life when the Asgardians, after being slain in battle with the Celestials, were brought back to life by Thor using portions of energy donated by other Gods. On the second occasion, however, Balder is traumatized by the experience as he saw the souls", "title": "Balder (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.17, "text": "the thing where the Æsir are assembled and tricks the blind Höðr, Baldr's brother, into shooting Baldr with a mistletoe projectile. To the horror of the assembled gods, the mistletoe goes directly through Baldr, killing him. Standing in horror and shock, the gods are initially only able to weep due to their grief. Frigg speaks up and asks \"\"who there was among the Æsir who wished to earn all her love and favour and was willing to ride the road to Hel and try if he could find Baldr, and offer Hel a ransom if she would let Baldr go", "title": "Frigg" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.11, "text": "to escape. In Norse mythology, Loki tricks the blind god Höðr into killing his brother Baldr, the god of happiness. The New Testament contains numerous instances of Jesus performing miracles to heal the blind. According to the Gospels, Jesus healed the two blind men of Galilee, the blind man of Bethsaida, the blind man of Jericho and the man who was born blind. The parable of the blind men and an elephant has crossed between many religious traditions and is part of Jain, Buddhist, Sufi and Hindu lore. In various versions of the tale, a group of blind men (or", "title": "Visual impairment" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.16, "text": "well, causing the other gods to be suspicious of Loki. The rowdy berserkers the Valkyries have brought start a fight when one of them touches the Valkyrie Nanna's buttock, causing the blind god Höðr to lose his walking stick. As he searches for it, he bumps into Nanna. The two become enamoured when Höðr compliments Nanna after gently touching her hands. However, Baldr also becomes involved in Nanna after seeing her bathe naked. This angers Höðr since he will never see Nanna that way. Höðr confides his wish to murder Baldr out of envy. Loki tries to discourage him by", "title": "The Ballad of Baldr" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.94, "text": "perhaps because attributes of deities were derived from everyday experiences, and the ensuing conflicts often included death. The methods of death vary, \"\"e.g.\"\", in the myth of Baldr (whose account was likely first written down the 12th century), he is inadvertently killed by his blind brother Höðr who is tricked into shooting a mistletoe-tipped arrow at him, and his body is then set aflame on a ship as it sails out to sea. Baldr does not come back to life because not all living creatures shed tears for him, and his death then leads to the \"\"doom of the gods\"\".", "title": "Dying-and-rising deity" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "Balder Dead Balder Dead is a narrative poem with powerful tragic themes, first published in 1855 by Matthew Arnold. This poem draws upon Norse mythology: retelling the story of the murder of Odin's son, Balder, as brought about by the wicked machinations of Loki, blood brother to Odin. The evil Loki was quickly punished for murdering Balder by being exiled from Asgard. Still, it remains for the gods - the Æsir and the Vanir dwelling in Asgard - to bury and to mourn their dead. Partly out of desperate grief - and partly in defiance of the harshness of the", "title": "Balder Dead" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.64, "text": "Othen's (i.e., Odin's) son Balder in battle and then chased Othen and Thor. Finally, Othen's son Both killed Hother. Hother, Balder, Othen, and Thor were incorrectly considered to be gods. According to the Swedish mythologist and romantic poet Viktor Rydberg, the story of Baldr's death was taken from Húsdrápa, a poem composed by Ulfr Uggason around 990 AD at a feast thrown by the Icelandic Chief Óláfr Höskuldsson to celebrate the finished construction of his new home, Hjarðarholt, the walls of which were filled with symbolic representations of the Baldr myth among others. Rydberg suggested that Höðr was depicted with", "title": "Höðr" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "Baldr Baldr (also Balder, Baldur) is a god in Norse mythology, and a son of the god Odin and the goddess Frigg. He has numerous brothers, such as Thor and Váli. In the 12th century, Danish accounts by Saxo Grammaticus and other Danish Latin chroniclers recorded a euhemerized account of his story. Compiled in Iceland in the 13th century, but based on much older Old Norse poetry, the \"\"Poetic Edda\"\" and the \"\"Prose Edda\"\" contain numerous references to the death of Baldr as both a great tragedy to the Æsir and a harbinger of Ragnarök. According to \"\"Gylfaginning\"\", a book", "title": "Baldr" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "Balder (comics) Balder the Brave is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is based on the deity Baldr from Norse mythology. Created by editor-plotter Stan Lee and penciller Jack Kirby, Balder first appears in \"\"Journey into Mystery\"\" #85 (October 1962). One of the Norse Gods of Asgard, Balder is the half-brother of the Thunder God Thor, companion to the Warriors Three and a loyal follower and son of Odin, ruler of the gods. Balder has aided Thor against many of his foes, such as Skagg the Storm Giant and the fire demon", "title": "Balder (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.45, "text": "trying weapons on Baldr and seeing them fail to do any harm. Loki, the mischief-maker, upon finding out about Baldr's one weakness, made a spear from mistletoe, and helped Höðr shoot it at Baldr. In reaction to this, Odin and the giantess Rindr gave birth to Váli, who grew to adulthood within a day and slew Höðr. The Danish historian Saxo Grammaticus recorded an alternative version of this myth in his \"\"Gesta Danorum\"\". In this version, the mortal hero Høtherus and the demi-god \"\"Balderus\"\" compete for the hand of Nanna. Ultimately, Høtherus slays Balderus. In the \"\"Gylfaginning\"\" part of Snorri", "title": "Höðr" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "in the Ultimate Marvel Universe in the prequel limited series \"\"\"\" issue 2. Balder Odinson is one of the three sons of Odin, who helped end the war between Asgard and Jotunheim with help from his brothers Loki and Thor. Of the three, Balder was the better fighter and he was also the All-Seeing Eye of Odin. He was killed by Loki when he tried to stop his brother from stealing the Norn Stones out of Odin's Chamber. He later was resurrected in human form by Odin. As a human, Balder lives under the name of Donald Blake, and is", "title": "Balder (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.19, "text": "later seen helping Thor out in the European Defense Initiative, by convincing the scientists that Thor's claims to be a God are genuine. He convinces Thor to take up the technology that simulates his godlike powers and use it to fulfil his role as a hero. He is later killed in , along with most other Asgardians. Balder (comics) Balder the Brave is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is based on the deity Baldr from Norse mythology. Created by editor-plotter Stan Lee and penciller Jack Kirby, Balder first appears in \"\"Journey", "title": "Balder (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "case is the weapon referred to specifically as Gungnir. When the god Baldr began to have prophetic dreams of his own death, his mother Frigg extracted an oath from all things in nature not to harm him. However, she neglected the mistletoe, thinking it was too young to make, let alone respect, such a solemn vow. When Loki learned of this weakness, he had a javelin or dart made from one of its branches and tricked Hod, the blind god, into hurling it at Baldr and causing his death. The god Runesocesius is identified as a \"\"god of the javelin\"\".", "title": "Javelin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.11, "text": "Loki tricked the blind god Höðr into killing his brother Baldr, Loki jumped into a river and transformed himself into a salmon to escape punishment from the other gods. When they held out a net to trap him he attempted to leap over it but was caught by Thor who grabbed him by the tail with his hand, and this is why the salmon's tail is tapered. Salmon are central spiritually and culturally to Native American mythology on the Pacific coast, from the Haida and Coast Salish peoples, to the Nuu-chah-nulth peoples in British Columbia. Salmon Salmon is the common", "title": "Salmon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "It relates that Hother was the king of the Saxons and son of Hothbrod and the daughter of Hadding. Hother first slew Othen's (i.e. Odin) son Balder in battle and then chased Othen and Thor. Finally, Othen's son Both killed Hother. Hother, Balder, Othen and Thor were incorrectly considered to be gods. A Latin votive inscription from Utrecht, from the 3rd or 4th century C.E., has been theorized as containing the dative form \"\"Baldruo\"\", pointing to a Latin nominative singular *\"\"Baldruus\"\", which some have identified with the Norse/Germanic god, although both the reading and this interpretation have been questioned. As", "title": "Baldr" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.08, "text": "and as a relative of Óttar. This figure may or may not be the same \"\"Nanna\"\" as Baldr's wife. In chapter 38 of the \"\"Prose Edda\"\" book \"\"Gylfaginning\"\", the enthroned figure of High explains that Nanna Nepsdóttir (the last name meaning \"\"Nepr's daughter\"\") and her husband Baldr produced a son, the god Forseti. Later in \"\"Gylfaginning\"\" (chapter 49), High recounts Baldr's death in Asgard at the unwitting hands of his blind brother, Höðr. Baldr's body is taken to the seaside and, when his body is placed unto his ship Hringhorni, Nanna's collapses and dies of grief. Her body is placed", "title": "Nanna (Norse deity)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "Surtur when he warned Thor about them being released by Loki who planned for them to kill Odin after being told by Heimdall, Thor's adopted brother Loki, the Executioner and Enchantress, the Enchanters Three, the Wrecker, and Mangog. Balder is also briefly named ruler of Asgard during Thor's quest to find a then missing Odin. Balder is beloved by most who know him. When threatened with execution for ignoring the call of battle for the sake of a fallen bird, his men begged Odin to take one of their lives instead. Like the mythological version, the Marvel version of Balder", "title": "Balder (comics)" } ]

[ "Richard William Wheaton III" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.5, "text": "Sirtis as Troi; LeVar Burton as Chief Engineer Geordi La Forge; Wil Wheaton as Wesley Crusher; and Denise Crosby, whose character Tasha Yar died during \"\"Star Trek: The Next Generation\"\"s first season. It is also the first time the cast, minus Crosby, has worked together since the 2002 feature film \"\"Star Trek Nemesis\"\", although the actors did not meet when they recorded their speaking parts. Including Crosby, the last time that the entire cast worked together was the 1990 episode \"\"Yesterday's Enterprise\"\". Wil Wheaton, who played Wesley Crusher on \"\"\"\", recorded his parts for the episode on September 20, 2007.", "title": "Not All Dogs Go to Heaven" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.5, "text": "The writer for the third volume was \"\"The Next Generation\"\" cast member Wil Wheaton, who had played Wesley Crusher on the show. Wheaton had been invited to write for the anthology by editor Luis Reyes after Reyes had heard that Wheaton was interested in manga. Wheaton initially thought that he had a safety net with the project, but described the net as a \"\"actually built out of barbed wire. And there are alligators crawling around on it, and monkeys with BB blowguns are constantly shooting at me while I walk across the high wire from 'I have an idea' to", "title": "Star Trek: The Manga" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.31, "text": "Captain Jean-Luc Picard (Patrick Stewart) visits his brother's family in France, where he begins to come to terms with his treatment by the Borg. Wesley Crusher (Wil Wheaton) views a holographic recording made by his deceased father, Jack (Doug Wert). Meanwhile, Lt. Worf's (Michael Dorn) adoptive parents Sergey (Theodore Bikel) and Helena Rozehenko (Georgia Brown) come on board the \"\"Enterprise\"\" to comfort him following . Initially, executive producer Rick Berman wanted a science-based subplot included, but Piller convinced him otherwise. The premise was hated by series creator Gene Roddenberry, but Moore's script went into production nonetheless. \"\"Family\"\" had an extended", "title": "Family (Star Trek: The Next Generation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.28, "text": "Captain Jean-Luc Picard (Patrick Stewart) attempts to negotiate for their release, Wesley Crusher (Wil Wheaton) organizes a passive resistance among the children. The episode features Jerry Hardin in his first \"\"Star Trek\"\" role, and Brenda Strong. Mackenzie Westmore, the daughter of make-up supervisor Michael Westmore, along with Jeremy and Amy Wheaton, the younger brother and sister of Wil Wheaton, appear as uncredited children. 10.2 million viewers watched the episode, which was higher than the number of viewers watching the following episode. \"\"When the Bough Breaks\"\" received a mixed reception from critics who praised the performances of Stewart and Wheaton, but", "title": "When the Bough Breaks (Star Trek: The Next Generation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.2, "text": "for portraying Wesley Crusher on \"\"Star Trek: The Next Generation\"\", was brought in, through urging by Greg Grunberg, to voice several of the other Romulans in the film. \"\"Star Trek\"\" fan and Carnegie Mellon University professor Randy Pausch cameoed as a \"\"Kelvin\"\" crew member, and has a line of dialogue. Majel Barrett, the widow of \"\"Star Trek\"\" creator Gene Roddenberry, reprised her role as the voice of \"\"Enterprise\"\"s computer, which she completed two weeks before her death on December 18, 2008. Orci and Kurtzman wrote a scene for Shatner, in which old Spock gives his younger self a recorded message", "title": "Star Trek (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.89, "text": "and Deanna Troi respectively, but Roddenberry decided to switch the roles, at which point Hernandez became Yar. The rest of the cast included Brent Spiner as the android Data, Gates McFadden as Doctor Beverly Crusher, Wil Wheaton as Beverly's son, Wesley Crusher. Outside of the main cast, Michael Dorn successfully auditioned to portray Lieutenant (j.g) Worf. It had originally been planned for Dorn to appear in seven out of the first thirteen episodes, but after appearing in the pilot it was decided to expand the role and add him to the main cast. Other guest actors who made their first", "title": "Star Trek: The Next Generation (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.84, "text": "Farpoint\"\" was nominated for \"\"Best Dramatic Presentation\"\" at the 1988 Hugo Awards. Wil Wheaton was nominated for \"\"Best Young Actor Starring in a Television Drama Series\"\" at the 9th Youth in Film Awards for his portrayal of Wesley Crusher. In the following table, episodes are listed by the order in which they aired, and may not necessarily correspond to their production codes. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> The episodes of the first season of \"\"The Next Generation\"\" had each been released individually and in pairs before being released as a season long box set. This first release came on DVD, but following further", "title": "Star Trek: The Next Generation (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "to the \"\"Enterprise\"\". Simultaneously, seven children, including young Wesley Crusher (Wil Wheaton), are taken down to the planet protected by a planetary energy shield that the crew of the Enterprise are unable to penetrate. While the Aldean elders attempt to integrate the children into their society, Wesley is shown the \"\"Custodian\"\", an ancient computer system that the Aldeans rely on but do not understand. As Captain Jean-Luc Picard (Patrick Stewart) attempts to negotiate with the Aldeans, they briefly allow Dr. Crusher to reunite with her son on the planet. Wesley hints about the Custodian to her, while she secretly passes", "title": "When the Bough Breaks (Star Trek: The Next Generation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "Wesley Crusher Wesley Crusher is a character in the fictional \"\"Star Trek\"\" franchise. He appears in the television series \"\"\"\" (\"\"TNG\"\") and the feature film \"\"\"\" (2002). He was a regular character in the first four seasons of the series and appeared sporadically in the next three seasons. He is the son of Beverly Crusher and Jack Crusher and is portrayed by actor Wil Wheaton. In the television series \"\"Star Trek: The Next Generation\"\", Wesley Crusher first arrives on the \"\"Enterprise\"\"-D with his mother, soon after Captain Jean-Luc Picard assumes command. Crusher's father was killed while under Picard's command, with", "title": "Wesley Crusher" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.58, "text": "Crusher (Wil Wheaton) is sentenced to death after inadvertently breaking the law on an alien planet. Captain Jean-Luc Picard (Patrick Stewart) must deal with the powerful and mysterious protector of the planet while deliberating whether to violate the Prime Directive to save Wesley's life. This was the first episode of \"\"The Next Generation\"\" to feature multiple shots filmed on location, with scenes filmed in Van Nuys, Los Angeles, and the Huntington Library in Pasadena, California. \"\"Justice\"\" was the second most viewed episode of the first season, with 12.7 million viewers. The episode received a mostly negative response, with critics pointing", "title": "Justice (Star Trek: The Next Generation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "the timelines, as Braga worried that Picard's relationships could not significantly differ across near-universes. The producers were concerned with the confusing nature of the initial proposal, but felt that further changes greatly improved it. Wil Wheaton appeared as Wesley Crusher, replacing the initial plan to include Tasha Yar, after Braga was concerned about copying \"\"Yesterday's Enterprise\"\". \"\"Parallels\"\" received Nielsen ratings of 12.8 percent, one of the highest for the season, but some fans were upset at a Worf/Deanna Troi romance. Critics responded favorably to the episode, with praise directed at both Dorn and Marina Sirtis. After competing in a bat'leth", "title": "Parallels (Star Trek: The Next Generation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.33, "text": "the franchise, such as Dwight Schultz as Lt. Reginald Barclay, and Tony Todd as Kurn. Further changes occurred to the writing staff, with Michael Piller brought on board as executive producer after Michael I. Wagner held the position for three weeks. Ronald D. Moore also joined the staff following the submission of a script for \"\"The Bonding\"\". Hans Beimler, Richard Manning, Melinda M. Snodgrass and Ira Steven Behr all left the staff at the end of the season. Actor Wil Wheaton also asked to leave following the way his character, Wesley Crusher, was written during the season, a decision he", "title": "Star Trek: The Next Generation (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "names, such as Captain Julien Picard, William Ryker and Leslie Crusher (a 15-year-old girl). It also featured the security chief, Macha Hernandez. The Captain was given the nickname of \"\"Luke\"\", and both his and Ryker's name took on their more familiar forms at some point between the two versions of the writer's guide in February and March 1987. Leslie Crusher was considered as a boy named Wesley prior to the casting call; the gender change was later made permanent. Geordi La Forge was named for a quadriplegic fan named George La Forge who had died in 1975, while Macha evolved", "title": "Star Trek: The Next Generation (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "realised that there would not be a great deal of personal differences across realities with Picard. As such, he decided to include Worf as the main character, and chose to place him in a romance with Troi as he felt that most people would not have expected it. Braga considered writing Tasha Yar into the episode, but he felt that this would have copied \"\"Yesterday's Enterprise\"\", so he replaced her with Wesley Crusher, played by Wil Wheaton. Further changes were made to the script as Braga had intended for Worf to be sung \"\"Happy Birthday to You\"\" in the Klingon", "title": "Parallels (Star Trek: The Next Generation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "Generation\"\". Eric Menyuk was cast as the Traveler. The actor had previously been runner-up for the role of Data several weeks earlier (the role went to Brent Spiner). He was a \"\"Star Trek\"\" fan since age six, and would later return as the Traveler twice more: in \"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\". Menyuk's return in \"\"Journey's End\"\" would also mark the last on-screen appearance of Wesley Crusher. Biff Yeager made his \"\"Next Generation\"\" debut in \"\"Where No One Has Gone Before\"\" as Chief Engineer Argyle, who would become the most-frequently-appearing chief engineer of the first season (appearing twice). Geordi La Forge took", "title": "Where No One Has Gone Before" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "their family members. Lt. Worf's (Michael Dorn) adoptive human parents, Sergey (Theodore Bikel) and Helena Rozhenkho (Georgia Brown) visit the \"\"Enterprise\"\", having only just learned about . Worf, though believing love and support is too human, at first is embarrassed by this, but in the end appreciates their concern. Doctor Beverly Crusher (Gates McFadden) retrieves a chest, kept in storage on Earth, containing her late husband Jack's mementos, including a holographic recording he made for Wesley (Wil Wheaton) when their child was only 10 weeks old. Beverly, though worried that the two of them have only recently truly come to", "title": "Family (Star Trek: The Next Generation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "plots being resolved by the \"\"deus ex machina\"\" of Wesley Crusher saving the ship. However, Patrick Stewart's acting skills won praise, and critics noted that characters were given greater potential for development than those of the original series. Both actors and producers were unsure whether Trekkies loyal to the original show would accept the new one, but one critic stated as early as October 1987 that \"\"The Next Generation\"\", not the movies or the original show, \"\"is the real \"\"Star Trek\"\" now\"\". While the events of most episodes of season one were self-contained, many developments important to the show as", "title": "Star Trek: The Next Generation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "After taking him to his quarters discussing the loss of old friends, Dr. Crusher visits her son Ensign Wesley Crusher (Wil Wheaton) in Engineering. Wesley attempts to create a static warp bubble but the experiment appears to fail. As the \"\"Enterprise\"\" leaves Starbase, Dr. Crusher finds that Dr. Quaice seems to have gone missing, with no record of him coming aboard the ship. As she performs a medical test on transporter chief O'Brien (Colm Meaney), she realizes that her medical staff are missing; further investigation and discussion with the crew shows that she has always worked alone in sick bay.", "title": "Remember Me (Star Trek: The Next Generation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "to issues with the quality of the acting and the predictability of the plot. The USS \"\"Enterprise\"\" arrives for shore leave at the paradisiacal, newly discovered planet of Rubicun III. A small advance party from the ship are sent down to meet with the Edo, the native people of the planet. Captain Jean-Luc Picard (Patrick Stewart) sends Wesley Crusher (Wil Wheaton) as part of the away team to evaluate the planet on behalf of the young people on board the \"\"Enterprise\"\". Upon their arrival, they are greeted by Rivan (Brenda Bakke) and Liator (Jay Louden) in a very comfortable way,", "title": "Justice (Star Trek: The Next Generation)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "geological changes, Acting Ensign Wesley Crusher is put in charge of a survey team in order to further his studies toward becoming a Starfleet officer. Wesley selects a team of highly competent science officers; however, as they are much older than he is, he worries that his authority will be challenged. One team member, Davies, rebuts Wesley's request to run a time-consuming scan, causing Wesley to doubt himself. Meanwhile, Lt. Commander Data receives a primitive radio signal from a young girl on one of the planets. Data makes contact with the girl, named Sarjenka, and continues to converse regularly with", "title": "Pen Pals (Star Trek: The Next Generation)" } ]

[ "nuclide" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.27, "text": "same atomic number, or number of protons. Nuclear scientists, however, define a pure element as one that consists of only one stable isotope. For example, a copper wire is 99.99% chemically pure if 99.99% of its atoms are copper, with 29 protons each. However it is not isotopically pure since ordinary copper consists of two stable isotopes, 69% Cu and 31% Cu, with different numbers of neutrons. However, a pure gold ingot would be both chemically and isotopically pure, since ordinary gold consists only of one isotope, Au. Atoms of chemically pure elements may bond to each other chemically in", "title": "Chemical element" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.27, "text": "ellipsoidal formations). The term \"\"allotropy\"\" is used for elements only, not for compounds. The more general term, used for any crystalline material, is polymorphism. Allotropy refers only to different forms of an element within the same phase (i.e.: solid, liquid or gas states); differences in these states alone would not constitute examples of allotropy. For some elements, allotropes have different molecular formulae despite difference in phase; for example, two allotropes of oxygen (dioxygen, O, and ozone, O) can both exist in the solid, liquid and gaseous states. Conversely, some elements do not maintain distinct allotropes in different phases; for example,", "title": "Allotropy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.61, "text": "matter in some circumstances (for hydrogen, the lightest element, the isotope effect is large enough to strongly affect biological systems). Since isotope is the older term, it is better known than nuclide, and is still sometimes used in contexts where nuclide might be more appropriate, such as nuclear technology and nuclear medicine. Although the words nuclide and isotope are often used interchangeably, being isotopes is actually only one relation between nuclides. The following table names some other relations. A set of nuclides with equal proton number (atomic number), i.e., of the same chemical element but different neutron numbers, are called", "title": "Nuclide" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.52, "text": "neutron, there may exist two bound forms of neutrons without protons. If neutronium were considered to be an element, then these neutron clusters could be considered to be the isotopes of that element. However, these reports have not been further substantiated. Although not called \"\"neutronium\"\", the National Nuclear Data Center's \"\"Nuclear Wallet Cards\"\" lists as its first \"\"isotope\"\" an \"\"element\"\" with the symbol n and atomic number \"\"Z\"\" = 0 and mass number \"\"A\"\" = 1. This isotope is described as decaying to element H with a half life of . Due to the beta (β) decay of mononeutron and", "title": "Neutronium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.44, "text": "or more metal atoms where direct and substantial metal bonding is present\"\". The prefixed terms \"\"nuclear\"\" and \"\"metallic\"\" are used and imply different meanings. For example, polynuclear refers to a cluster with more than one metal atom, regardless of the elemental identities. Heteronuclear refers to a cluster with at least two different metal elements. The main cluster types are \"\"naked\"\" clusters (without stabilizing ligands) and those with ligands. For transition metal clusters, typical stabilizing ligands include carbon monoxide, halides, isocyanides, alkenes, and hydrides. For main group elements, typical clusters are stabilized by hydride ligands. Transition metal clusters are frequently composed", "title": "Cluster chemistry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.34, "text": "can be transmuted into another element through a nuclear reaction. This is so, because all of the atoms in a sample of an element have the same number of protons, though they may be different isotopes, with differing numbers of neutrons. As of 2012, there are 118 known elements, about 80 of which are stable – that is, they do not change by radioactive decay into other elements. Some elements can occur as more than a single chemical substance (allotropes). For instance, oxygen exists as both diatomic oxygen (O) and ozone (O). The majority of elements are classified as metals.", "title": "Chemical substance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.27, "text": "Isotope Isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number, and consequently in mass number. All isotopes of a given element have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons in each atom. The term isotope is formed from the Greek roots isos (ἴσος \"\"equal\"\") and topos (τόπος \"\"place\"\"), meaning \"\"the same place\"\"; thus, the meaning behind the name is that different isotopes of a single element occupy the same position on the periodic table. The number of protons within the atom's nucleus is called atomic number and is equal to the number of", "title": "Isotope" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.02, "text": "of formula_21. Since the interaction is nuclear, each isotope has a different scattering amplitude. This Fourier transform is scaled by the amplitude of the spherical wave, which has dimensions of length. Hence, the amplitude of scattering that characterizes the interaction of a neutron with a given isotope is termed the scattering length, \"\"b\"\". Neutron scattering lengths vary erratically between neighbouring elements in the periodic table and between isotopes of the same element. They may only be determined experimentally, since the theory of nuclear forces is not adequate to calculate or predict \"\"b\"\" from other properties of the nucleus. Although neutral,", "title": "Atomic form factor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.97, "text": "Only under conditions of extreme pressure and temperature (for example, within the core of a star), can such a process take place. There are around 94 naturally occurring elements on earth. The atoms of each element have a nucleus containing a specific number of protons (always the same number for a given element), and some number of neutrons, which is often roughly a similar number. Two atoms of the same element having different numbers of neutrons are known as isotopes of the element. Different isotopes may have different properties - for example one might be stable and another might be", "title": "Nuclear binding energy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.75, "text": "Stable isotope ratio The term stable isotope has a meaning similar to stable nuclide, but is preferably used when speaking of nuclides of a specific element. Hence, the plural form stable isotopes usually refers to isotopes of the same element. The relative abundance of such stable isotopes can be measured experimentally (isotope analysis), yielding an isotope ratio that can be used as a research tool. Theoretically, such stable isotopes could include the radiogenic daughter products of radioactive decay, used in radiometric dating. However, the expression stable-isotope ratio is preferably used to refer to isotopes whose relative abundances are affected by", "title": "Stable isotope ratio" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.75, "text": "protons (p). See Isotope#Notation for an explanation of the notation used for different nuclide or isotope types. Nuclear isomers are members of a set of nuclides with equal proton number and equal mass number (thus making them by definition the same isotope), but different states of excitation. An example is the two states of the single isotope shown among the decay schemes. Each of these two states (technetium-99m and technetium-99) qualifies as a different nuclide, illustrating one way that nuclides may differ from isotopes (an isotope may consist of several different nuclides of different excitation states). The most long-lived non-ground", "title": "Nuclide" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.72, "text": "element cannot be transformed into other chemical elements by chemical processes. Elements during this time were generally distinguished by their atomic weights, a property measurable with fair accuracy by available analytical techniques. The 1913 discovery by English physicist Henry Moseley that the nuclear charge is the physical basis for an atom's atomic number, further refined when the nature of protons and neutrons became appreciated, eventually led to the current definition of an element based on atomic number (number of protons per atomic nucleus). The use of atomic numbers, rather than atomic weights, to distinguish elements has greater predictive value (since", "title": "Chemical element" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.58, "text": "While experimenting with the products of radioactive decay, in 1913 radiochemist Frederick Soddy discovered that there appeared to be more than one type of atom at each position on the periodic table. The term isotope was coined by Margaret Todd as a suitable name for different atoms that belong to the same element. J.J. Thomson created a technique for isotope separation through his work on ionized gases, which subsequently led to the discovery of stable isotopes. In 1913 the physicist Niels Bohr proposed a model in which the electrons of an atom were assumed to orbit the nucleus but could", "title": "Atom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.58, "text": "of whether or not they are ionized or chemically bonded, e.g. hydrogen in water) as well as for a pure chemical substance consisting of a single element (e.g. hydrogen gas). For the second meaning, the terms \"\"elementary substance\"\" and \"\"simple substance\"\" have been suggested, but they have not gained much acceptance in English chemical literature, whereas in some other languages their equivalent is widely used (e.g. French ', Russian '). A single element can form multiple substances differing in their structure; they are called allotropes of the element. When different elements are chemically combined, with the atoms held together by", "title": "Chemical element" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.55, "text": "left in the periodic table, whereas beta decay emission produced an element one place to the right. Soddy recognized that emission of an alpha particle followed by two beta particles led to the formation of an element chemically identical to the initial element but with a mass four units lighter and with different radioactive properties. Soddy proposed that several types of atoms (differing in radioactive properties) could occupy the same place in the table. For example, the alpha-decay of uranium-235 forms thorium-231, whereas the beta decay of actinium-230 forms thorium-230. The term \"\"isotope\"\", Greek for \"\"at the same place\"\", was", "title": "Isotope" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.53, "text": "Nuclear material Nuclear material refers to the metals uranium, plutonium, and thorium, in any form, according to the IAEA. This is differentiated further into \"\"source material\"\", consisting of natural and depleted uranium, and \"\"special fissionable material\"\", consisting of enriched uranium (U-235), uranium-233, and plutonium-239. Uranium ore concentrates are considered to be a \"\"source material\"\", although these are not subject to safeguards under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. Different countries may use different terminology: in the United States of America, \"\"nuclear material\"\" most commonly refers to \"\"special nuclear materials\"\" (SNM), with the potential to be made into nuclear weapons as defined in", "title": "Nuclear material" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.5, "text": "coded by LINEs (which recognize certain sequence motifs). Lastly, the 3’ tail of SINEs is composed of short simple repeats of varying lengths; these simple repeats are sites where two (or more) short-interspersed nuclear elements can combine to form a dimeric SINE. Short-interspersed nuclear elements which do not only possess a head and tail are called simple SINEs whereas short-interspersed nuclear elements which also possess a body or are a combination of two or more SINEs are complex SINEs. In essence, short interspersed nuclear elements are genetic parasites which have evolved very early in the history of eukaryotes to utilize", "title": "Short interspersed nuclear elements (SINEs)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.44, "text": "between atoms. By this mechanism, atoms are able to bond into molecules and other types of chemical compounds like ionic and covalent network crystals. By definition, any two atoms with an identical number of \"\"protons\"\" in their nuclei belong to the same chemical element. Atoms with equal numbers of protons but a different number of \"\"neutrons\"\" are different isotopes of the same element. For example, all hydrogen atoms admit exactly one proton, but isotopes exist with no neutrons (hydrogen-1, by far the most common form, also called protium), one neutron (deuterium), two neutrons (tritium) and more than two neutrons. The", "title": "Atom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.39, "text": "number, and preferred types of bonds to form (e.g., metallic, ionic, covalent). A chemical element is a pure substance which is composed of a single type of atom, characterized by its particular number of protons in the nuclei of its atoms, known as the atomic number and represented by the symbol \"\"Z\"\". The mass number is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus. Although all the nuclei of all atoms belonging to one element will have the same atomic number, they may not necessarily have the same mass number; atoms of an element which have", "title": "Chemistry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.36, "text": "Uranium isotopes have been separated in bulk by gas diffusion, gas centrifugation, laser ionization separation, and (in the Manhattan Project) by a type of production mass spectrometry. Isotope Isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number, and consequently in mass number. All isotopes of a given element have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons in each atom. The term isotope is formed from the Greek roots isos (ἴσος \"\"equal\"\") and topos (τόπος \"\"place\"\"), meaning \"\"the same place\"\"; thus, the meaning behind the name is that different isotopes of a single element", "title": "Isotope" } ]

[ "Joaquin Phoenix" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.17, "text": "Judas, but took over the role on Broadway and Los Angeles when Ben Vereen fell ill. Along with Dennen, Yvonne Elliman (Mary Magdalene), and Bob Bingham (Caiaphas) reprised their Broadway roles in the film (Elliman, like Dennen, had also appeared on the original concept album). Originally, Jewison wanted Ian Gillan, who played Jesus on the concept album, to reprise the role for the film, but Gillan turned down the offer, deciding that he would please fans more by touring with Deep Purple. The producers also considered Micky Dolenz (from The Monkees) and David Cassidy to play Jesus before deciding to", "title": "Jesus Christ Superstar (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.03, "text": "to portray the role of Jesus Christ. In July 2016, Chiwetel Ejiofor and Tahar Rahim joined the cast of the film. In September 2016, Hadas Yaron joined the cast of the film. Hildur Guðnadóttir and Jóhann Jóhannsson composed the film's score, the latter's final score before his death in February 2018. Principal photography began on October 3, 2016 and concluded on December 2, 2016. The film was shot in Rome and in multiple locations in Southern Italy including Matera in Basilicata, Gravina in Puglia in Apulia, Trapani in Sicily and Naples in Campania. In February 2016, it was reported that", "title": "Mary Magdalene (2018 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "Carrol and starred William Daniel Grey as Jesus, Patrick Jude as Judas, and Barbara Niles as Mary Magdalene. Regional productions followed. In 1981, Emilio de Soto directed an English-language version in Venezuela, with 163 actors. From 1982 to 1984, an Australian production toured Australia and South-East Asia, directed by Trevor White, who also reprised his role of Jesus. The cast included Doug Parkinson as Judas and Marcia Hines (reprising her role as Mary Magdalene). The North American touring revival of \"\"Superstar\"\" in 1992 starred Neeley and Anderson reprising their respective Broadway and 1973 film roles as Jesus and Judas, receiving", "title": "Jesus Christ Superstar" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.5, "text": "Judea was under the control of the Roman Empire, a woman named Mary from the small town of Magdala begins to follow Jesus of Nazareth, the founder of Christianity. This causes conflict with the other, male disciples, including Saint Peter. Mary follows Jesus all the way to the Resurrection. In February 2016, Rooney Mara joined the cast of the film portraying the role of Mary Magdalene, with Garth Davis directing the film, Universal Pictures, Film4 Productions and See-Saw Films will co-produce the film, with Iain Canning and Emile Sherman serving as producers. In April 2016, Joaquin Phoenix was in talks", "title": "Mary Magdalene (2018 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "the time. Deasy and Stafford-Clark were aided by scholar Mark Goodacre, with whom they put together an extensive research manual about the topic. The part of Jesus is played by Joseph Mawle, who researched the role by reading the Gospels and research papers. Other main roles were played by Paloma Baeza (Mary Magdalene), Ben Daniels (Caiaphas), James Nesbitt (Pilate), David Oyelowo (Joseph of Arimathea), and Penelope Wilton (Mary). It was directed by Michael Offer on location in Morocco from 27 August to 23 October 2007, and broadcast on BBC One in four parts from 16 to 23 March 2008. Its", "title": "The Passion (TV serial)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "Jesus (1999 film) Jesus is a 1999 biblical historical drama television film that retells the historical events of Jesus Christ. It was shot in Morocco and Malta. It stars Jeremy Sisto as the titular character, Jacqueline Bisset as Mary of Nazareth, Debra Messing as Mary Magdalene and Gary Oldman as Pontius Pilate. The film's chronology entails a cinematic blending of the Four Gospels with the addition of extra-biblical elements not found in the New Testament accounts. It provides a down to earth approach through its focus on the human aspect of Jesus. Compared to more solemn and divine portrayals in", "title": "Jesus (1999 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "The Passion of the Christ The Passion of the Christ (also known simply as The Passion) is a 2004 American biblical drama film directed by Mel Gibson, written by Gibson and Benedict Fitzgerald, and starring Jim Caviezel as Jesus Christ, Maia Morgenstern as the Virgin Mary, and Monica Bellucci as Mary Magdalene. It depicts the Passion of Jesus largely according to the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. It also draws on pious accounts such as the Friday of Sorrows along with other devotional writings, such as the reputed Marian apparitions attributed to Blessed Anne Catherine Emmerich. The film", "title": "The Passion of the Christ" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "of Jesus, Carl Anderson as Judas and Elliman repeating as Mary Magdalene. The musical opened on Broadway on 12 October 1971, directed by Tom O'Horgan, at the Mark Hellinger Theatre. It starred Jeff Fenholt as Jesus, Ben Vereen as Judas and Bob Bingham as Caiaphas. Dennen and Elliman played the roles that they had sung on the album. Kurt Yaghjian was Annas. Anderson replaced Vereen when he fell ill, and the two performers later took turns playing the role. The show closed on 30 June 1973 after 711 performances. The production received mixed reviews; the bold casting of African-Americans as", "title": "Jesus Christ Superstar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "he made \"\"Mary\"\" (2005), the religious-themed film starring Forest Whitaker, Marion Cotillard, Juliette Binoche, Heather Graham, Stefania Rocca and Matthew Modine. The multi-plot film concerns an actress (Binoche) who stars in a \"\"Passion of the Christ\"\"-like movie about Jesus, where she plays Mary Magdalene, with whom she subsequently becomes obsessed. Matthew Modine portrays the director of the film, who bears striking similarities to Mel Gibson. \"\"Mary\"\" premiered at the Venice Film Festival in 2005. It swept the awards ceremony, garnering the Grand Jury Prize, SIGNIS Award and two others. It was also seen at the Toronto International Film Festival. In", "title": "Abel Ferrara" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "Christ Superstar\"\" by Tim Rice/Andrew Lloyd Webber. Miller and Sharman chose English, from over 2,000 applicants, to take the starring role of Judas Iscariot alongside fellow stars Trevor White (ex-Sounds Unlimited) as Jesus Christ and Michele Fawdon as Mary Magdalene. The initial run was from 4 May 1972, at Sydney's Capitol Theatre, to February 1974 with over 700 shows, it included other Australian music/theatre performers Reg Livermore (from \"\"Hair\"\", later in \"\"The Rocky Horror Show\"\"), John Paul Young (later a solo singer with \"\"Love is in the Air\"\"), Marcia Hines (from \"\"Hair\"\", took over as Mary Magdalene in 1973, later", "title": "Jon English" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "director David Leveaux would direct and that the show would be performed in front of a live audience at the Marcy Avenue Armory in Williamsburg, Brooklyn. Members of the creative crew included costume designer Paul Tazewell and choreographer Camille A. Brown. In December 2017, it was announced that Alice Cooper had been cast as King Herod and John Legend had been cast in the title role of Jesus Christ. The following month, it was announced that Sara Bareilles would play Mary Magdalene. In February 2018, it was announced that Brandon Victor Dixon, Norm Lewis, Ben Daniels, Jason Tam, Jin Ha", "title": "Jesus Christ Superstar Live in Concert" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "featuring Amy Ray as Jesus, Emily Saliers as Mary Magdalene and Michael Lorant as Judas. In 1996, the musical was revived in London at the Lyceum Theatre and ran for a year and a half. Directed by Gale Edwards, it starred Steve Balsamo and Zubin Varla as Jesus and Judas, and Joanna Ampil as Mary Magdalene and Alice Cooper as King Herod. The production was nominated for a Olivier Award for Best Musical Revival but did not win. It was followed by a UK tour. This production was revived on Broadway at the Ford Center for the Performing Arts in", "title": "Jesus Christ Superstar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "in Gothenburg, opening on 18 February 1972 and playing to 74,000 people (a record at the time). Starring as Mary Magdalene was Agnetha Fältskog. On 16 March 1972 an oratorio version was performed at Memorial Drive Park in Adelaide, South Australia as part of the Adelaide Festival of the Arts. This was followed in May by the first full Australian production, at the Capitol Theatre, Sydney, later moving to the Palais Theatre in Melbourne. Sharman again directed, and the cast included Trevor White as Jesus, Jon English as Judas, and Michele Fawdon (1972–1973) and Marcia Hines (1973–1974) as Mary Magdalene.", "title": "Jesus Christ Superstar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "the musical production \"\"Jesucristo Superestrella\"\" (\"\"Jesus Christ Superstar\"\"), starring Mexican actor Mauricio Martinez as Jesus, where she played the role of Mary Magdalene while pregnant. Although the season did not last long, the musical was considered to be a hit. Myriam is currently promoting her new album \"\"Regio Corazon, Alma Mexicana\"\" (released in February 2011) which contains grupero, banda, mariachi and norteno music. She also recorded a duet with Jorge \"\"Coque\"\" Muniz for his CD \"\"Emociones\"\" which is called \"\"La Pareja Ideal\"\", which Marco Antonio Solís and Marisela made famous some years ago. Myriam announced on March 14, 2011 through", "title": "Myriam Montemayor Cruz" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "and in Los Angeles when Vereen fell ill. After Vereen recovered, both actors took turns playing the role. Castmate and close friend Ted Neeley was performing in the tour as well, but – like Anderson – was cast as chorus and the Jesus understudy. Yvonne Elliman was also in the tour as Mary Magdalene. While performing in Los Angeles, Anderson was flown to London for a screen test for the film adaptation of the rock opera. Two weeks later, he left that production to begin filming in Israel alongside Neeley and Elliman, who were cast for the main roles as", "title": "Carl Anderson (singer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "in the title role. In 2010, an Australian production presented by Harvest Rain Theatre Company was directed by Tim O'Connor. Luke Kennedy appeared as Jesus, Naomi Price as Mary, Tod Strike as Judas, and Steven Tandy as Herod. A 2017 Professional Australian Production was staged at the Arts Centre Melbourne and starred Rob Mills as Jesus. A 2014 production in São Paulo, Brazil starred Igor Rickli as Jesus. Negra Li was Mary Magdalene. A 2014 production in Lima, Peru, at the Sarita Colonia prison, as part of a rehabilitation program for inmates, received some press. Eighty prisoners mounted the production,", "title": "Jesus Christ Superstar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "2019 or early 2020. The Passion of the Christ The Passion of the Christ (also known simply as The Passion) is a 2004 American biblical drama film directed by Mel Gibson, written by Gibson and Benedict Fitzgerald, and starring Jim Caviezel as Jesus Christ, Maia Morgenstern as the Virgin Mary, and Monica Bellucci as Mary Magdalene. It depicts the Passion of Jesus largely according to the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. It also draws on pious accounts such as the Friday of Sorrows along with other devotional writings, such as the reputed Marian apparitions attributed to Blessed Anne", "title": "The Passion of the Christ" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "on vinyl by MCA Records (MCA 2-11000) in 1973, as: \"\"JESUS CHRIST SUPERSTAR / The Original Motion Picture Sound Track Album\"\". Another film version was made for video in 2000, starring Glenn Carter as Jesus, Jérôme Pradon as Judas, and Reneé Castle as Mary Magdalene. It was shot entirely on indoor sets including graffiti on the wall. Composer Webber has stated in the making-of documentary that this was the version closest to what he had originally envisioned for the project. He chose Gale Edwards to direct after seeing her interpretation of the musical in Dublin, which featured a more modernistic", "title": "Jesus Christ Superstar (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "in the 1994 revival of \"\"Jesus Christ Superstar\"\" in Atlanta, titled \"\"Jesus Christ Superstar: A Resurrection\"\". Ray played the role of Jesus and Saliers played the role of Mary Magdalene. They later reprised their roles in stagings of the musical in Austin, at the South by Southwest (SXSW) festival, and in Seattle. They made several cameo appearances on the Ellen DeGeneres sitcom \"\"Ellen\"\". In the episode \"\"Womyn Fest\"\" Ellen and her friends are attending a feminist music festival and catch the end of a performance by the Indigo Girls. They are mentioned multiple times in the 1995 Stephen King novel", "title": "Indigo Girls" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "library of Alexandria, and shares her knowledge with Jesus. Lady Gaga's song \"\"Judas\"\" (2011) is sung from Mary's perspective, portraying her as a prostitute who is \"\"beyond repentance\"\". The 2018 film \"\"Mary Magdalene\"\", starring Rooney Mara as the titular character, sought to reverse the centuries-old portrayal of Mary Magdalene as a repentant prostitute, while also combating the conspiracy claims of her being Jesus's wife or sexual partner. Instead, the film portrays her as Jesus's closest disciple and the only one who truly understands his teachings. This portrayal is partially based on the Gnostic \"\"Gospel of Mary Magdalene\"\". The film, which", "title": "Mary Magdalene" } ]

[ "Point Place, Wisconsin" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "show \"\"Archer\"\" for FX. 70/30 Productions 70/30 Productions was an animation production house located in Atlanta, Georgia. They are the creators of \"\"Sealab 2021\"\", \"\"Frisky Dingo\"\", and the latter's spin-off series \"\"The Xtacles\"\" for Cartoon Network's Adult Swim. 70/30 was founded by Matt Thompson and Adam Reed. The company's name came from the plan that Thompson would do 70% of the producing and 30% of the writing, with Reed doing the reverse. In early January 2009, the production company announced they were closing their doors. Adam Reed and Matt Thompson have gone on to form Floyd County Productions, a production", "title": "70/30 Productions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "abundant opportunity for them to irritate each other. The show is set in the Astoria section of Queens, with the vast majority of scenes taking place in the Bunkers' home at 704 Hauser Street. Occasional scenes take place in other locations, especially during later seasons, such as Kelsey's Bar, a neighborhood tavern where Archie spends a good deal of time and eventually purchases, and the Stivics' home after Mike and Gloria move to the house next door. The house seen in the opening is at 89-70 Cooper Avenue near the junction of the Glendale, Forest Hills, and Rego Park sections", "title": "All in the Family" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "70/30 Productions 70/30 Productions was an animation production house located in Atlanta, Georgia. They are the creators of \"\"Sealab 2021\"\", \"\"Frisky Dingo\"\", and the latter's spin-off series \"\"The Xtacles\"\" for Cartoon Network's Adult Swim. 70/30 was founded by Matt Thompson and Adam Reed. The company's name came from the plan that Thompson would do 70% of the producing and 30% of the writing, with Reed doing the reverse. In early January 2009, the production company announced they were closing their doors. Adam Reed and Matt Thompson have gone on to form Floyd County Productions, a production company that produces the", "title": "70/30 Productions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "Super Concert '70 Super Concert '70 was a one-day music festival held at the Deutschlandhalle in Berlin, Germany, on September 4, 1970. The festival was headlined by Jimi Hendrix. Other artists on the bill included Canned Heat (whose harmonica/guitar player and singer, Alan \"\"Blind Owl\"\" Wilson, died the day before), Procol Harum, Ten Years After, Cat Mother and Cold Blood and Murphy Blend. A notable fact about this festival is that it was Hendrix's next to last performance. He appeared on stage one more time at the Open Air Love & Peace Festival in Fehmarn, Germany, on September 6, 1970.", "title": "Super Concert '70" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "Super Concert '70 Super Concert '70 was a one-day music festival held at the Deutschlandhalle in Berlin, Germany, on September 4, 1970. The festival was headlined by Jimi Hendrix. Other artists on the bill included Canned Heat (whose harmonica/guitar player and singer, Alan \"\"Blind Owl\"\" Wilson, died the day before), Procol Harum, Ten Years After, Cat Mother and Cold Blood and Murphy Blend. A notable fact about this festival is that it was Hendrix's next to last performance. He appeared on stage one more time at the Open Air Love & Peace Festival in Fehmarn, Germany, on September 6, 1970.", "title": "Super Concert '70" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.62, "text": "That '70s Show That '70s Show is an American television period sitcom that originally aired on Fox from August 23, 1998 to May 18, 2006. The series focused on the lives of a group of six teenage friends living in fictional Point Place, Wisconsin, from May 17, 1976 to December 31, 1979. The main teenage cast members were Topher Grace, Mila Kunis, Ashton Kutcher, Danny Masterson, Laura Prepon and Wilmer Valderrama. The main adult cast members were Debra Jo Rupp, Kurtwood Smith, Don Stark, Tommy Chong and Tanya Roberts. The creators had wanted the show to have a 1970s \"\"feel\"\"", "title": "That '70s Show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "Alive & Dance Fever Dance Shows 70's. He is a talk show host for: \"\"The Ian Show\"\", an online Internet radio show. and has been a guest on Tom Bluementhal's Blog Talk Radio internet show. He has subsidiary members in other cities (Chicago, St. Louis, Milwaukee, Detroit, Los Angeles, Oakland, Raleigh and Durham, Virginia, Washington DC, NYC, and in New Jersey and South Carolina), as well as subsidiary members in Paris, France and London, England. He produced several roller-skating events at the Empire Roller Rink in Brooklyn, NY, some of which events were Gospel and included Godmother La Rose Omni", "title": "Kevin Burrus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "Foxy Ladies Love/Boogie 70's Explosion Foxy Ladies Love Boogie 70's Explosion is an 85-minute revue that traces cultural and political changes concerning women in the 1970s, through a selection of 43 songs from pop, rock, folk and disco music and TV theme songs of that era. It was performed for at least 7 months in 1999–2000 at The Duplex Cabaret Theatre, 61 Christopher Street in Greenwich Village. The show incorporates 43 songs and 46 costume changes as it pays tribute to such female musical legends such as Joni Mitchell, Cher, Patti Smith, Donna Summer and Barbra Streisand. Songs include \"\"The", "title": "Foxy Ladies Love/Boogie 70's Explosion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "direction and vocal arrangements by Oscar Kosarin, orchestrations by Don Walker, dance music by Dorothea Freitag, and choreography by Onna White. The 1991 revival premiered in the West End at the Vaudeville Theatre on June 17, 1991, running through September 1991. Directed by Paul Kerryson, it starred Dora Bryan, Pip Hinton and Joan Savage. It featured a revised book, new songs, and reduced orchestrations. The production did away with the big sets, big numbers and full-scale orchestra. This production was staged on one set and with a band of five musicians with the score reorchestrated by Julian Kelly. Kerryson explained:", "title": "70, Girls, 70" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "\"\"Part of the problem of \"\"70, Girls, 70\"\" on Broadway...must have been that it was done so big, which doesn't suit this particular musical. Its charm here is that it is so intimate.\"\" The \"\"Encores!\"\" series at New York City Center presented a concert version in April 2006. Directed by Kathleen Marshall and conducted by Paul Gemignani, it starred Olympia Dukakis, Bob Dishy, Anita Gillette, George S. Irving, Carleton Carpenter, and Charlotte Rae. 1991 London additions 70, Girls, 70 70, Girls, 70 is a musical with a book by Fred Ebb and Norman L. Martin adapted by Joe Masteroff, lyrics", "title": "70, Girls, 70" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "the tape heads were then quickly moved apart for the slowing down/return to normal pitch of the sound at the end. The combination of the surreal imagery and \"\"weird,\"\" early 70's electronic sound-manipulation was unusual enough to cause fright in viewers; similar in effect to what the viewers of the Montage Opening of the 1960s experienced. The \"\"Six-Fingered Hand\"\" opening was used throughout the remainder of the show's run through the early 1980's and is fondly remembered by viewers from the Tri-State area for creating an atmosphere of spookiness, and an entirely appropriate lead-in to whatever genre film was being", "title": "Chiller Theatre (New York City)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "first six seasons takes place in Bordeaux and in the Aquitaine region for outdoor scenes and in Paris for indoor scenes. The filming of episodes 67 and 68: from April 3 to April 20 in Angoulême and around, episodes 69 and 70: from may 22 for 3 weeks in Angoulême and surroundings, episodes 71 and 72: from June 18 for 3 weeks in Angoulême and surroundings and episodes 73 and 74: from September 3 for 3 weeks in Angoulême and the surrounding area. The filming of the final of the fifth season in La Réunion lasted 24 days. The shooting", "title": "Section de recherches" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "2012. Although its episodes depict the characters in various cities around the world, the show was filmed at the Brooklyn Navy Yard and other locations around New York City. The pilot was filmed partly at Gold Coast Studios in Bethpage on Long Island. According to \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" magazine, a life-size recreation of a Pan Am 707 jet is \"\"the biggest star of the series—in all senses\"\". The 707 model is kept in a hangar near the Brooklyn waterfront. Nancy Hult Ganis, a Pan Am stewardess from 1968 to 1976, was one of the show's executive producers and is credited as", "title": "Pan Am (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "come to Earth to save it from pollution. Much of the principal photography for the film was already complete by the time the funding fell through in April 1970. Filmed scenes included: a shoot out in the Mayfair Market supermarket in Century City, a procession of Ford Edsels in a flying-V formation through the City of Industry, as well as scenes shot on Skid Row in Los Angeles and documentary footage of the 19th Annual Space Convention at Giant Rock, near Joshua Tree, organized by George Van Tassel. All of the scenes were shot guerrilla-style without permits. Gram Parsons convinced", "title": "Saturation 70" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "VE Day 70: A Party to Remember VE Day 70: A Party To Remember was a 1940s themed concert and party held on Saturday 9 May 2015 on Horse Guards Parade in London. It was hosted by The Royal British Legion, as part of the three-day celebration to commemorate the 70th anniversary of Victory in Europe Day. The concert was presented by Chris Evans, and performers included (in order of first appearance): A message from Dame Vera Lynn was also read out, filmed interviews were shown and actor Adrian Lester read an account of fighter pilot Hugh Dundas. World War", "title": "VE Day 70: A Party to Remember" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.88, "text": ". Since the 2010s most of the movie theaters across the world have converted to digital projection systems, largely eliminating 70mm film projectors. 70mm has retained a niche market of amateurs and enthusiasts in spite of digital projection's worldwide adoption. Nationally and internationally, 70mm film (along with 35mm) remains of interest to many moviegoers and filmmakers due to the more nostalgic visual experience that they provide, in comparison to modern digital film. 70mm film festivals have taken place at The Somerville Theatre in Somerville, MA, The Music Box Theatre in Chicago, IL, and the Cinerama in Seattle WA. There are", "title": "70 mm film" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.8, "text": "beginning of 2003. \"\"That '70s Show\"\" was an American television period sitcom based on the 1970s decade. The 1970s retro style permeated the 2000s decade. The show ended on May 18, 2006. \"\"Brookside\"\" is a British soap opera set in Liverpool, England. The series began on the launch night of Channel 4 on 2 November 1982, and ran for 21 years until 4 November 2003. In January 2004, the BBC cancelled the \"\"Kilroy\"\" show (which had run for 18 years), after an article entitled 'We owe Arabs nothing' written by its host Robert Kilroy-Silk was published in the Sunday Express", "title": "2000s (decade)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "UFC 70 UFC 70: Nations Collide was the second UFC event held in the United Kingdom, and the first in Manchester on Saturday, April 21, 2007. \"\"UFC 70\"\" was also only the seventh UFC event held outside the United States, and the first since \"\"UFC 38\"\". The card was broadcast live on pay-per-view in the United Kingdom and Ireland on Setanta Sports. The televised card on Spike TV drew a 1.84 overall rating (2.8 million viewers), and at its highest point, \"\"UFC 70\"\" drew 3.5 million viewers for the main event. 2006 PRIDE Open-Weight Grand Prix Champion, Mirko Cro Cop", "title": "UFC 70" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.7, "text": "Industrial Co. The concept creating time capsules at world's fairs started with the two Westinghouse Time Capsules, which are to be opened in 6939. Osaka successfully bid for Expo 2025 alongside Yekaterinburg, Russia and Baku, Azerbaijan. However, the world’s fair will not reuse the park space, and will instead be hosted on Yumeshima island in Konohana, on the waterfront of Osaka Bay.. Expo '70 The master plan for the Expo was designed by the Japanese architect Kenzo Tange helped by 12 other Japanese architects who designed elements within it. Bridging the site along a north/south axis was the Symbol Zone.", "title": "Expo '70" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.66, "text": "song, \"\"The Ballad of Thunder Road\"\" immortalized in the 1958 film of the same name, follows a family of anarchistic moonshiners who engage in run-ins with the police. The Mitchum film is based on a real life incident in which a moonshiner perishes on the road on the Kingston Pike stretch of Highway 70 in Knoxville while on the run from the police, although the actual filming did not take place on Highway 70. Old and bypassed section of US 70 exist, and at least one such road section has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It", "title": "U.S. Route 70" } ]

[ "October 1984" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "There's Got to Be a Morning After Pill \"\"There's Got to Be a Morning After Pill\"\" is the twelfth episode of the third season of the American mystery television series \"\"Veronica Mars\"\", and the fifty-sixth episode overall. Directed by Tricia Brock, with a story by Jonathan Moskin and David Mulei and a teleplay by Moskin, Phil Klemmer, and John Enbom, the episode premiered on The CW on February 6, 2007. The series depicts the adventures of Veronica Mars (Kristen Bell) as she deals with life as a college student while moonlighting as a private detective. In this episode, Veronica aids", "title": "There's Got to Be a Morning After Pill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "the interior in the latter part of the Fox administration, called emergency contraception a \"\"weapon of mass destruction\"\" in July 2005. It was during Fox's term, however, that the \"\"morning-after\"\" pill was legalized, even though the Church had condemned the use of these kind of pills, calling them \"\"abortion pills\"\". The PAN produced a television spot against state-financed abortion, one that features popular comedian Chespirito (who was also featured on a TV spot promoting Vicente Fox in the 2000 presidential elections) and a second one that accuses the PRI and PRD of wanting to kill the unborn. After the abortion", "title": "National Action Party (Mexico)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "the U.S, and thus immune to the effects of boycotts. In 1997, the FDA approved a prescription emergency contraception pill (known as the morning-after pill), which became available over the counter in 2006. In 2010, ulipristal acetate, an emergency contraceptive which is more effective after a longer delay was approved for use up to five days after unprotected sexual intercourse. Fifty to sixty percent of abortion patients became pregnant in circumstances in which emergency contraceptives could have been used. These emergency contraceptives, including Plan B and EllaOne, became another reproductive rights controversy. Opponents of emergency contraception consider it a form", "title": "Birth control in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "Back in Communist Russia…'s first release was a split CD single with Moonkat on the Jitter record label. Featuring \"\"Morning-After Pill\"\", this release saw the band gain play on BBC Radio 1 and London's XFM. Following this, Jitter released a limited 7\"\" featuring the tracks \"\"Morning-After Pill\"\" and \"\"No Cigar\"\", which prompted John Peel to offer the band their first of three Peel Sessions. The band recorded their debut album \"\"Indian Ink\"\" that summer which was again released via Jitter on CD and 10\"\" vinyl. Later that year, the band were chosen by Peel to support Pulp at a Radio", "title": "Meanwhile, Back in Communist Russia…" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "studio album entitled \"\"Black Tie Love Affair\"\" on Page 2 Music distributed by eOne. The music video for \"\"Skin\"\" was officially released on July 5, 2012. The band's latest album \"\"Never Look Back\"\" was released on July 29, 2016 on Countdown Entertainment distributed by The Fuel Music. The album recognized as the Billboard #15 Hard Rock Albums and #14 Heatseekers Albums for that week. 3 Pill Morning 3 Pill Morning (sometimes stylized as 3PM) is an American Rock / Hard Rock band from Minneapolis, formed in 2004. The band consists of Jeff Stebbins (vocals), Jon Stephenson (guitar), Ryan Lee (bass)", "title": "3 Pill Morning" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "in 1992. From 1992-2007, the San Francisco Mime Troupe, political theater in the parks, toured \"\"Knocked Up\"\" which she co-wrote with Tina Tree Murch. The play, a musical, was a commedia dell'arte: when a young villager becomes pregnant and is refused the morning-after pill, a mysterious comet causes all the males in the village to become pregnant. By play's end, they've come around to approving the RU486, as the morning after pill was called. In 2012 she attended the Vermont Studio Center and Breadloaf writers' conferences. In 2013, Juanita's poem \"\"Bling\"\" was nominated for a Pushcart Prize. In 2015, her", "title": "Judy Juanita" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "morning-after contraceptive pill. Arthur L Walpole was a reproductive endocrinologist who led such a team at the Alderley Park research laboratories of ICI Pharmaceuticals. It was there in 1962 that chemist Dora Richardson first synthesized tamoxifen, back then known as ICI-46,474, when she was looking to create triphenylethylene derivatives for the contraceptive pill project that her team was researching. This compound was originally created to work as an estrogen inhibitor, but instead was found to stimulate ovulation in participants of the drug testing trial. Walpole and his colleagues filed a UK patent covering this compound in 1962, but patent protection", "title": "Tamoxifen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "alleged that the \"\"images come from American websites, and some look as if they have been tampered with.\"\" In 2005, Life League activist Veronica Connolly was prosecuted for sending offensive images to a pharmacy distributing the morning-after pill. In January 2007 Connolly lost an appeal to the High Court. In 2005, the group published the address and telephone number of Woldingham School, a Catholic boarding school, whose headmistress they accused of \"\"child abuse\"\" and of teaching pupils \"\"types of contraception they can use to facilitate recreational sex\"\". The school responded that, \"\"What we teach falls entirely within the national curriculum", "title": "UK Life League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "1 event in Birmingham and \"\"Morning-After Pill\"\" was voted number 11 in John Peel's 2001 Festive 50. Williams left the band shortly after this. The band signed to Truck Records in 2002, and they released their second album, \"\"My Elixir; My Poison\"\", the following year. Halloran had left the band during recording of the album leaving the band to debut as a four piece at that year's Truck Festival. In 2004 the band recorded their third Peel sessions and also recorded sessions for XFM's John Kennedy and BBC 6 Music. MBICR featured on 'The Oxford Channel', a terrestrial broadcast within", "title": "Meanwhile, Back in Communist Russia…" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "3 Pill Morning 3 Pill Morning (sometimes stylized as 3PM) is an American Rock / Hard Rock band from Minneapolis, formed in 2004. The band consists of Jeff Stebbins (vocals), Jon Stephenson (guitar), Ryan Lee (bass) and Tom DuPree III (drums). On October 1, 2008, the band released their debut album \"\"The Side Effects of Chronic Ambition\"\" independently. Their first radio single \"\"Loser\"\" spawned from their EP \"\"Take Control\"\" and stayed in rotation on the Top 100 chart on Active Radio in the US for over 6 months in 2011. On July 17, 2012, the band released their sophomore full-length", "title": "3 Pill Morning" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "become law, the morning-after pill can be purchased in Virginia from pharmacies without a prescription by people ages 17 or older and with a prescription for those 16 and younger, and one brand is available over-the-counter for people of all ages without ID. In February 2002, Black opposed making marital rape a crime, saying that it was impossible to convict a man \"\"when they're living together, sleeping in the same bed, she's in a nightie, and so forth.\"\" In late 2002 and early 2003, Black opposed erecting a statue of Abraham Lincoln and his son Thomas at the Tredegar Iron", "title": "Dick Black (politician)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "the archdiocese in Cologne that attracted more than one million people. On 18 September 2012, Meisner was appointed by Pope Benedict XVI as a Synod Father for the October 2012 Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops. In January 2013, two Catholic hospitals refused to provide a \"\"morning after pill\"\" to a rape victim based on Church policy that treats such medications as abortifacients. Meisner apologized and approved the use of some such pills for rape victims based on the belief that they prevented fertilization and did not induce abortion. He said that if \"\"a medication that hinders conception", "title": "Joachim Meisner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "of Health to distribute the morning-after pill at government health clinics. Shortly after Norberto Rivera Carrera, the archbishop of Mexico City, declared that the introduction of the pill should not be made without public debate, Abascal announced debates would be held. However, Frenk denied the existence of any planned reversal of the distribution of the pill. Women's rights groups applauded the decision, while anti-abortion activists and the Catholic Church strongly denounced the pill, as abortive. In September 2006, the Mexican government put Frenk's name forward as a candidate for the vacant position of director-general of the World Health Organization. The", "title": "Julio Frenk" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "more than 1,100 New York City students from 13 schools were offered morning-after pill and other birth control pill (Reclipsen). The pilot program is called Connecting Adolescents to Comprehensive Health. New York City began to offer free lunch to all students in 2017. Beginning in 2000, after experiments with hiring uncertified teachers to fulfill a massive teacher shortage failed to produce acceptable results, and responding to pressure from the New York State Board of Regents and the No Child Left Behind Act, the DOE instituted a number of innovative programs for teacher recruitment, including the New York City Teaching Fellows,", "title": "New York City Department of Education" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "the effort to get Paris-based manufacturer Roussel Uclaf to make the so-called \"\"French abortion pill\"\" (or \"\"morning-after\"\" pill(RU-486) available in the United States. She received the Feminist Majority Foundation's lifetime achievement award for \"\"\"\"tireless work for women's rights, for women and girls in sports, for the Equal Rights Amendment for Women, for civil rights for all Americans, for her championing of the trade union movement, and her devotion to world peace and non-violence.\"\"\"\" She died peacefully in her sleep at age 93 at a nursing home in suburban Pittsburgh on September 20, 2005. Molly Yard Mary Alexander \"\"Molly\"\" Yard (July", "title": "Molly Yard" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "insists that she takes the morning-after pill. Ruth protests and eventually lies that she has taken it. The affair ends, but she does indeed become pregnant. When she discovers this in January 1999, she decides to keep the child. When Conor's daughter Mary accidentally reveals this to Mark, he is furious and hurt and goes after Conor, beating him up and informing him of the pregnancy. Conor offers to resume their relationship and bring up the child with Ruth. They decide to move to Scotland for a new life, so they leave Walford in February 1999 with Mary. Merle Brown", "title": "Conor Flaherty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "Fabian Society executive. She joined the charity End Child Poverty as their press and communications officer in May 2004, and has worked as a freelance journalist and lecturer since January 2005. She has campaigned for greater availability of the morning-after pill. Her book on feminism, \"\"The Noughtie Girl's Guide to Feminism\"\" was published by Oneworld Publications in July 2009. Sarah Vine of \"\"The Times\"\" described her as \"\"a good example of the younger breed of feminists, women who are not exactly on the front line but who still make a contribution to the debate.\"\" Mary Fitzgerald of \"\"Prospect\"\" magazine argued", "title": "Ellie Levenson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "a mix of mostly older architectural styles, fieldstone fences, and breathtaking views of rolling countryside\"\" that the show was looking for. The house chosen – out of 55 contenders – to pass as the president's farmhouse, was the home of Purcellville mayor John Marsh. Marsh's friends and neighbours also appear as extras in the crowd scenes. For the sub-plot about the morning-after pill, former Clinton economic advisor Gene Sperling was brought in for consultation. Such a drug, called Mifepristone, was in fact approved in the United States in September 2000; one of the last months of the Clinton presidency. Also", "title": "Manchester (The West Wing)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "the fourth month of gestation. To avoid consumer boycotts organized by anti-abortion organizations, the manufacturer donated the U.S. manufacturing rights to Danco Laboratories, a company formed by pro-choice advocates, with the sole purpose of distributing mifepristone in the U.S, and thus immune to the effects of boycotts. In 1997, the FDA approved a prescription emergency contraception pill (known as the morning-after pill), which became available over the counter in 2006. In 2010, ulipristal acetate, a more effective emergency contraceptive was approved for use up to five days after unprotected sexual intercourse. Fifty to sixty percent of abortion patients became pregnant", "title": "Birth control movement in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "Good Riddance / Kill Your Idols Good Riddance / Kill Your Idols is a split EP by the hardcore punk bands Good Riddance and Kill Your Idols, released on November 20, 2001, by Jade Tree. Johnny Loftus of Allmusic gave the EP three and a half stars out of five, remarking that \"\"[Good Riddance's] tightly wound sound is well represented here; 'Judas and the Morning After Pill' and 'Grandstanding from the Cheap Seats' have an urgent punk traditionalism about them that's reminiscent of Bad Religion. For their part, Kill Your Idols prove that the rabid, ragged-edges sound of New York", "title": "Good Riddance / Kill Your Idols" } ]

[ "Edward Rochester" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.48, "text": "she falls in love with her mysterious employer, Edward Rochester; her time with the Rivers family, during which her earnest but cold clergyman cousin, St. John Rivers, proposes to her; and ultimately her reunion with, and marriage to, her beloved Rochester. Throughout these sections, the novel provides perspectives on a number of important social issues and ideas, many of which are critical of the status quo. Jane Eyre, aged 10, lives with her maternal uncle's family, the Reeds, as a result of her uncle's dying wish. It is several years after her parents died of typhus. Mr. Reed, Jane's uncle,", "title": "Jane Eyre" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.3, "text": "fall steadily in love with each other. However, Rochester soon invited some of his acquaintances to Thornfield, including the beautiful Blanche Ingram. Rochester lets Blanche flirt with him constantly in front of Jane to make her jealous and encourages rumors that he's engaged to Blanche. During the week-long house party, a man named Richard Mason shows up, and Rochester seems afraid of him. At night, Mason sneaks up to the third floor and somehow gets stabbed and bitten. Rochester asks Jane to tend Richard Mason's wounds secretly while he fetches the doctor. The next morning before the guests find out", "title": "Jane Eyre (character)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.17, "text": "Fully aware of her low rank and plain countenance, she makes the best of her situation. But Thornfield holds many secrets and despite mysterious occurrences that Jane cannot comprehend, she and Edward Rochester, owner of Thornfield and Adele's guardian, fall in love. Suddenly, when Jane is about to win the happiness she deserves, a dark secret comes to light which needs all her courage, love and maturity. In the 1980s, the movie was dubbed into Mandarin and widely released in China. The dubbed version became dominant form by which the classic was known to the Chinese, with the dubbed monologues", "title": "Jane Eyre (1970 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "who wanted him to marry for money and didn't tell him that insanity ran in Bertha's family. Rochester tried to live with Bertha as husband and wife, but she was too horrible, so he locked her up at Thornfield with a nursemaid, Grace Poole. Meanwhile, he traveled around Europe for ten years trying to forget Bertha and keeping various mistresses. Adèle Varens (Jane's student) is the daughter of one of these mistresses, though she may not be Rochester's daughter. Eventually he got tired of this lifestyle, came home to England, and fell in love with Jane. After explaining all this,", "title": "Jane Eyre (character)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "by saying how much he will miss her after getting married and how she will soon forget him. The normally self-controlled Jane reveals her feelings for him. Rochester then is sure that Jane is sincerely in love with him, and he proposes marriage. Jane is at first skeptical of his sincerity, before accepting his proposal. She then writes to her Uncle John, telling him of her happy news. As she prepares for her wedding, Jane's forebodings arise when a strange woman sneaks into her room one night and rips her wedding veil in two. As with the previous mysterious events,", "title": "Jane Eyre" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "who is hired by Mr. Rochester (William Hurt) through Mrs. Fairfax (Joan Plowright) to work as a governess for Adèle (Josephine Serre). Despite her mild unprepossessing manner more like a nun, Jane has strong internal passions and shows her strength in character in expressing her opinions and showing resolve in times of trouble. Rochester is the Byronic anti-hero who is tortured and tormented by family troubles, past injustices and secrets. Rochester and Jane find an affinity for each other and fall in love and the marriage date is set. What she does not realize is that she must share the", "title": "Jane Eyre (1996 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.3, "text": "like Jane, is the dominant female. But unlike Jane, Hester does not fall in love with the master of the house- Charlie. Charlie was not Edward Rochester and had never in the book met Hester. \"\"Charlie was less directly influenced. He kept out of her way and that suited both of them. She had no desire to do anything but her job, and her job was us. Our minds, our bodies, and our souls, yes, but our guardian was outside her jurisdiction, and so she left him alone. She was no Jane Eyre and he was no Mr Rochester.\"\" —", "title": "The Thirteenth Tale" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "not secure a publisher, although she was heartened by an encouraging response from Smith, Elder & Co. of Cornhill, who expressed an interest in any longer works Currer Bell might wish to send. Brontë responded by finishing and sending a second manuscript in August 1847. Six weeks later, \"\"Jane Eyre\"\" was published. It tells the story of a plain governess, Jane, who, after difficulties in her early life, falls in love with her employer, Mr Rochester. They marry, but only after Rochester's insane first wife, of whom Jane initially has no knowledge, dies in a dramatic house fire. The book's", "title": "Charlotte Brontë" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23, "text": "Jane Eyre (character) Jane Eyre is the fictional heroine of Charlotte Brontë's 1847 novel of the same name. Jane, an orphan, is employed as a governess, and becomes romantically involved with her employer, the mysterious and moody Edward Rochester. Jane is noted for her strong mindedness and individualism, and is an influential character in literature, especially romantic and feminist writing. One morning when Jane is out for a walk, she meets a mysterious man when his horse slips and he falls – this is Mr. Rochester. Jane and Rochester are immediately interested in each other. She is fascinated by his", "title": "Jane Eyre (character)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "Jane Eyre (1934 film) Jane Eyre is a 1934 American romantic drama film directed by Christy Cabanne, starring Virginia Bruce and Colin Clive. It is based on the 1847 novel \"\"Jane Eyre\"\" by Charlotte Brontë, and is the first adaptation to use sound. A Victorian orphan secures a position as governess at Thornfield Hall. She falls in love with her employer. Production began 17 May 1934 at General Service Studios. Critic Leonard Maltin gave the film 2 stars (out of four), describing it as a \"\"[t]hin version of the oft-filmed Bronte novel, produced by Monogram, of all studios[...] Still, it's", "title": "Jane Eyre (1934 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "not uninteresting as a curio.\"\" Jane Eyre (1934 film) Jane Eyre is a 1934 American romantic drama film directed by Christy Cabanne, starring Virginia Bruce and Colin Clive. It is based on the 1847 novel \"\"Jane Eyre\"\" by Charlotte Brontë, and is the first adaptation to use sound. A Victorian orphan secures a position as governess at Thornfield Hall. She falls in love with her employer. Production began 17 May 1934 at General Service Studios. Critic Leonard Maltin gave the film 2 stars (out of four), describing it as a \"\"[t]hin version of the oft-filmed Bronte novel, produced by Monogram,", "title": "Jane Eyre (1934 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "school in the fictional town of Villette, where she encounters a culture and religion different from her own, and falls in love with a man (Paul Emanuel) whom she cannot marry. Her experiences result in a breakdown but eventually she achieves independence and fulfilment through running her own school. A substantial amount of the novel's dialogue is in the French language. \"\"Villette\"\" marked Brontë's return to writing from a first-person perspective (that of Lucy Snowe); the technique she had used in \"\"Jane Eyre\"\". Another similarity to \"\"Jane Eyre\"\" lies in the use of aspects of her own life as inspiration", "title": "Charlotte Brontë" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "feels cursed by her. Jane forgives her aunt and returns to Thornfield, having begun a correspondence with John Eyre. Jane informs Rochester that she must leave Thornfield because of his impending marriage to Blanche Ingram. However, Rochester suddenly proclaims his love for Jane and proposes to her; they kiss passionately. During the wedding ceremony, Mr. Mason appears, along with a lawyer, declaring that Mr. Rochester cannot marry Jane because he is still married to Mr. Mason's sister, Bertha; he adds that his sister is still living at Thornfield Hall. Mr. Rochester admits this is true and takes Jane to meet", "title": "Jane Eyre (2011 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "He admires Jane's work ethic and asks her to marry him, learn Hindustani, and go with him to India on a long-term missionary trip. Jane is tempted because she thinks she'd be good at it and that it would be an interesting life, and she would be doing God's work. Still, she refuses because she knows she doesn't love St. John, and he does not love her back. He just believes Jane would make a good missionary's wife because of her skills. To top it off, St. John actually loves a different girl named Rosamond Oliver, but he won't let", "title": "Jane Eyre (character)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "friendly family members, insists on sharing the money equally with her cousins, and Diana and Mary come back to live at Moor House. Thinking that the pious Jane will make a suitable missionary's wife, St. John asks her to marry him and to go with him to India, not out of love, but out of duty. Jane initially accepts going to India but rejects the marriage proposal, suggesting they travel as brother and sister. As soon as Jane's resolve against marriage to St. John begins to weaken, she mystically hears Mr. Rochester's voice calling her name. Jane then returns to", "title": "Jane Eyre" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "Rochester claims that he was not really married because his relationship with Bertha wasn't a real marriage. He wants Jane to go and live with him in France, where they can pretend to be a married couple and act like husband and wife. Jane refuses to be his next mistress and runs away before she's tempted to agree. Jane travels in a direction away from Thornfield. Having no money, she almost starves to death before being taken in by the Rivers family, who live at Moor House near a town called Morton. The Rivers siblings – Diana, Mary, and St.", "title": "Jane Eyre (character)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "Rochester insists that he still loves Jane and offers to live with her \"\"as brother and sister\"\" but Jane leaves Thornfield in the night. Jane is left penniless and without any hope. She succumbs and lies down on the moors to die. She is, however, rescued by the clergyman, St John Rivers, who takes her home and nurses her back to health with the help of his two sisters. Jane, however, seems to have lost her memories. Jane is told by St John that she has inherited some money from her uncle and that they are also related. St John", "title": "Jane Eyre (2006 miniseries)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "that they live together at Moor House; they agree to the offer. St. John asks Jane to marry him and go with him to India. Jane agrees to go to India with him, but rejects the marriage proposal, suggesting that they travel as brother and sister, as that's how she sees their relationship. On the moor, Jane suddenly hears Rochester's voice calling her name. Jane returns to Thornfield, only to find the house a blackened ruin. She learns from Mrs. Fairfax that Rochester's wife set the house on fire and died, jumping from the roof. Jane finds Rochester, who has", "title": "Jane Eyre (2011 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.66, "text": "rider. Jane helps the gentleman to his horse. Later, back at the mansion, she learns that the horse rider is Mr. Edward Rochester, master of the house. He jokingly tells her that she must have bewitched his horse to make him fall. They gradually fall for one another. One night, Jane is awoken by a strange noise at her door, only to find that Mr. Rochester's room is on fire, which the two of them manage to extinguish. He thanks her for saving his life and holds her hand affectionately. The next day, Rochester leaves Thornfield to visit Lady Blanche", "title": "Jane Eyre (2011 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "in the attempt to save his wife, are married. Edward's sight is partially restored as Jane shows him their new-born son. According to \"\"Variety\"\", \"\"Most of the novel's unforgettable Gothic incidents are here: the orphaned Jane's cruel treatment at the hands of her aunt and her spoiled, sadistic cousin; further humiliation at the Lowood school, where she is befriended by the angelic Helen Burns, who then departs --- lickety-split --- to join her immortal brethren; and, of course, Jane's great, doomed romance with her employer Edward Fairfax Rochester (James Barbour), dark of brow and gloomy of spirit, but sexy as", "title": "Jane Eyre (musical)" } ]

[ "Nicolette Larson" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.95, "text": "The Hep Stars. The song has been recorded by many artists, including: Hank Snow, The Seekers, Judy Collins, the Chad Mitchell Trio, The Browns, Bob Dylan, Marianne Faithfull, The Searchers, Bruce & Terry, John Denver, The Kingston Trio, Trini Lopez, Waylon Jennings, Bobby Bare, Chad and Jeremy, The Wolfe Tones, Blue Rodeo, Joan Baez, Vanity Fare, Glenn Yarborough, Harry Belafonte, Tony Rice, Johnny Cash, The Carter Family, Hep Stars, Sarah McLachlan, David Wiffen, Schooner Fare, and David Houston . Neil Young recorded the song for his 1978 album \"\"Comes a Time\"\", with harmony vocals from Nicolette Larson, and on The", "title": "Four Strong Winds" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "also featured Larson and Crazy Horse. The album became Young's most commercially accessible album in quite some time and marked a return to his folk roots, including a cover of Ian Tyson's \"\"Four Strong Winds\"\", a song Young associated with his childhood in Canada. Another of the album's songs, \"\"Lotta Love\"\", was also recorded by Larson, with her version reaching number 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 in February 1979. In 1978, much of the filming was done for Young's film \"\"Human Highway\"\", which took its name from a song featured on \"\"Comes a Time\"\". Over four years, Young would", "title": "Neil Young" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.41, "text": "In 2005, CBC Radio One listeners chose his song \"\"Four Strong Winds\"\" as the greatest Canadian song of all time on the series \"\"\"\". There was strong momentum for him to be nominated the Greatest Canadian, but he fell short. He has been a strong influence on many Canadian artists, including Neil Young, who recorded \"\"Four Strong Winds\"\" for \"\"Comes a Time\"\" (1978). Johnny Cash would also record the same song for \"\"\"\" (2006). Judy Collins recorded a version of his popular song, \"\"Someday Soon\"\", in 1968. Bob Dylan and the Band recorded his song \"\"One Single River\"\" in Woodstock,", "title": "Ian Tyson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "was named the third greatest Canadian song of all time on the CBC Radio One series \"\"\"\". It ranked behind only Barenaked Ladies' \"\"If I Had $1,000,000\"\" and Ian and Sylvia's \"\"Four Strong Winds\"\", the latter covered by Young on his 1978 album \"\"Comes a Time\"\". Heart of Gold (Neil Young song) \"\"Heart of Gold\"\" is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Neil Young. Released from the 1972 album \"\"Harvest\"\", it is so far Young's only U.S. No. 1 single. In Canada, it reached No. 1 on the \"\"RPM\"\" national singles chart for the first time on April 8, 1972, on", "title": "Heart of Gold (Neil Young song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "Band's \"\"The Last Waltz\"\". It has received significant airplay over album oriented rock and classic rock radio stations and has become part of Young's concert repertoire, including featured performances during Young's yearly appearances at Farm Aid benefit concerts. Another version of Swedish translation, Mot okänt land appears on 2016 album Vid Grinden by Georga The song is performed on the last night of the Edmonton Folk Music Festival each year. Ian and Sylvia sang the song together at the 50th anniversary of the Mariposa Folk Festival on July 11, 2010, in Orillia, Ontario. On April 5, 2013, a recording of", "title": "Four Strong Winds" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "Four Strong Winds \"\"Four Strong Winds\"\" is a song written by Ian Tyson in the early 1960s and recorded by Canadian folk duo Ian and Sylvia. A significant part of the early 1960s folk revival, the song is a melancholy reflection on a failing romantic relationship. The singer expresses a desire for a possible reunion in a new place in the future (\"\"You could meet me if I sent you down the fare\"\") but acknowledges the likelihood that the relationship is over (\"\"But our good times are all gone/And I'm bound for moving on ...\"\"). The song has a clear", "title": "Four Strong Winds" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "the song by Ian Tyson was played during the funeral of former Alberta Premier Ralph Klein, as the honour guard brought his urn into the Jack Singer Concert Hall. The song is also referenced in \"\"A Prayer for Owen Meany\"\", the 1989 novel by John Irving that deals with Americans living near or across the Canada–United States border. The narrator remembers how the main character, Owen, loved to hear that song as sung by the character of Hester. Four Strong Winds \"\"Four Strong Winds\"\" is a song written by Ian Tyson in the early 1960s and recorded by Canadian folk", "title": "Four Strong Winds" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "the Ryman Auditorium in Nashville, Tennessee. Recorded by Chad Halley and David Hewitt on Remote Recording's Silver Truck. In order to increase the length of the concert film, director Jonathan Demme asked Neil Young to supplement the songs from \"\"Prairie Wind\"\" with an encore set of older songs. Young agreed and selected songs that he had previously recorded in Nashville. The two sets are set apart by a costume change for the musicians and a different backdrop on the stage. All songs are written by Young, except where otherwise noted. The film had a limited release to the general public,", "title": "Neil Young: Heart of Gold" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "Ian Tyson's \"\"Four Strong Winds\"\" were radio hits in Phoenix, Arizona. Singer Bobby Bare, who liked Jennings' style, covered both songs and recommended Jennings to Atkins, who signed him to RCA Victor in 1965. In a 1967 interview, Jennings remarked that the song was a \"\"pretty good example\"\" of the influence of his work with Buddy Holly and rockabilly music. Despite that the song was included in Jennings performing repertoire, it was not released as a single in 1969. In the authorized documentary \"\"Renegade Outlaw Legend\"\", Jennings recalls, \"\"We wrote 'Just to Satisfy You,' and I almost didn't even try", "title": "Just to Satisfy You (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "reunion concert. Ian & Sylvia sang their signature song, \"\"Four Strong Winds\"\", at the 50th anniversary of the Mariposa Folk Festival on July 11, 2010, in Orillia, Ontario. In 1992 they were inducted into the Canadian Music Hall of Fame during the Juno Awards ceremony. In 1994 they were both made Members of the Order of Canada. In 2005 an extensive Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) poll determined their song \"\"Four Strong Winds\"\" to be the \"\"most essential\"\" piece of Canadian music. In 2006 they were both inducted into the Mariposa Hall of Fame. It was in 1961 that Ian and", "title": "Ian & Sylvia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "Four in a version that \"\"bubbled under\"\" the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 in October 1963. Subsequently, it was released by Ian and Sylvia on an album of the same name released in the U.S. in April 1964. It was released in a country arrangement by Bobby Bare in 1964, and became a number three hit on the U.S. country singles chart in early 1965. It also become a big hit in Norway in 1966 in a Norwegian version: \"\"Mot ukjent sted\"\" by The Vanguards and a big hit in Sweden in 1967 in a Swedish version: \"\"Mot okänt land\"\" recorded by", "title": "Four Strong Winds" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.3, "text": "Neil Young: Heart of Gold Neil Young: Heart of Gold is a 2006 American documentary/concert film by Jonathan Demme, featuring Neil Young. It documents Young's premiere of his songs from his album \"\"Prairie Wind\"\" at the Ryman Auditorium. The film was produced in the summer of 2005 in Nashville, Tennessee. It premiered at the 2006 Sundance Film Festival, and was released theatrically on 10 February 2006. The film opens with interviews with Young and most of his band, which includes Emmylou Harris, Young's then-wife Pegi Young, steel guitarist Ben Keith, and keyboardist Spooner Oldham. They and the other band members", "title": "Neil Young: Heart of Gold" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "describe the concert and the making of \"\"Prairie Wind\"\". The recording of the album and the filming of the concert occurred just before and after Young's surgery to correct a cerebral aneurysm, and just a few months after the death of Young's father Scott Young. The first half of the concert consists entirely of songs from \"\"Prairie Wind\"\", and the second half consists of acoustic songs from throughout Young's career. Young describes the inspiration behind several of his songs. The performance captured in \"\"Neil Young: Heart of Gold\"\" was filmed over two nights on August 18 and 19 2005 at", "title": "Neil Young: Heart of Gold" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "Prairie Wind Prairie Wind is the 26th studio album by Canadian musician Neil Young, released on September 27, 2005. After dalliances with 1960s soul music (\"\"Are You Passionate?\"\") and rock opera (\"\"Greendale\"\", which spawned a Young-directed film of the same name), \"\"Prairie Wind\"\" featured an acoustic-based sound reminiscent of his earlier commercially successful albums \"\"Harvest\"\" and \"\"Harvest Moon\"\". The album was in part inspired by the illness and recent death of his father, Canadian sportswriter and novelist Scott Young, and the album is dedicated in part to the elder Young. Young recorded the album in Nashville before undergoing minimally invasive", "title": "Prairie Wind" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "than Country. He had a few hits on local radio in Phoenix, with \"\"Four Strong Winds\"\" and \"\"Just To Satisfy You\"\" (co-written with Bowman). Meanwhile, he recorded an album on BAT records, called \"\"JD's\"\". After 500 copies were sold at the club, another 500 copies were pressed by the Sounds label. He also played lead guitar for Patsy Montana on a 1964 album. Singer Bobby Bare heard Jennings's \"\"Just to Satisfy You\"\" on his car radio while passing through Phoenix, eventually recording it and \"\"Four Strong Winds\"\". After stopping in Phoenix to attend to a Jennings performance at JD's, while", "title": "Waylon Jennings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.88, "text": "the Live 8 concert in Barrie, Ontario, on July 2. During the performance, he debuted a new song, a soft hymn called \"\"When God Made Me\"\". Young's brush with death influenced \"\"Prairie Wind\"\"s themes of retrospection and mortality. The album's live premiere in Nashville was recorded by filmmaker Jonathan Demme in the 2006 film \"\"\"\". Young's renewed activism manifested itself in the 2006 album \"\"Living with War\"\", which like the much earlier song \"\"Ohio\"\", was recorded and released in less than a month as a direct result of current events. In early 2006, three years after the U.S. invasion of", "title": "Neil Young" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.84, "text": "top ten albums of 2005. The \"\"Four Winds\"\" EP was released in March 2007, followed by their seventh album, \"\"Cassadaga\"\" in April. The song \"\"Four Winds\"\" was named a top 100 song of 2007 by \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" and was performed by Oberst with Gillian Welch and Dave Rawlings, along with \"\"Man Named Truth\"\" on the \"\"Another Day, Another Time\"\" concert album commemorating the music of the film \"\"Inside Llewyn Davis\"\". Oberst spent the next two years focusing on other music projects, and in June 2009 told \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" he wanted to make one final album with Bright Eyes before retiring", "title": "Conor Oberst" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "Records. His releases had little success, because the main releases of the label were folk music rather than country. Despite the low success of his records, the single \"\"Just To Satisfy You\"\" backed with Ian Tyson's \"\"Four Strong Winds\"\" were radio hits in Phoenix, Arizona. Singer Bobby Bare, who liked Jennings' style, covered both songs and recommended Jennings to producer Chet Atkins, who signed him to RCA Victor in 1965. In 1967, during an interview, Jennings remarked that the song was a \"\"pretty good example\"\" of the influence of his work with Buddy Holly and rockabilly music. Despite that the", "title": "Just to Satisfy You (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.53, "text": "Universal-International, organized block voting against him to prevent one of its contract players from winning an acting award while working at another studio. The title song, written by Sammy Cahn and Victor Young, was sung by The Four Aces during the opening credits. The film's score was composed by Frank Skinner. This was the sixth of eight films Douglas Sirk made with Rock Hudson, and the most successful. Sirk reunited key cast members Hudson, Stack and Malone for \"\"The Tarnished Angels\"\" (1957), his film about early aviators based upon William Faulkner's novel \"\"Pylon\"\". This title was one of the very", "title": "Written on the Wind" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.5, "text": "by Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, the quartet made a second attempt at a new CSNY studio album. Like the attempt from 1973, this proved fruitless, although the track \"\"Through My Sails\"\" showed up on the 1975 \"\"Zuma\"\" album by Neil Young. The quartet pursued their own directions, Young forming a new version of Crazy Horse to record \"\"Zuma\"\", and Stephen Stills resuming his solo career with a new album in early 1975. David Crosby and Graham Nash opted to reactivate the partnership that had yielded tours in 1971 and 1973 and an album in 1972. This time they made", "title": "Wind on the Water" } ]

[ "1948" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.7, "text": "case. In concurrence with decisions held by the lower courts, the Supreme Court ruled that all of the major movie studios had prevented domestic and foreign competition through their control over theaters. In its 1948 decision, the Supreme Court ordered the elimination of block booking and demanded a separation of theater holdings from production and distribution. Without control over block booking, studios feared that they could no longer force theaters to buy up to 400 movies each year. In anticipation of mass profit-loss, studios cut production schedules and terminated contracts with actors, producers, directors and other staff. Newly unemployed artists", "title": "Block booking" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.42, "text": "by 50%. During this time, the studio was a party to the United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc. anti-trust case. This action, brought by the Justice Department and the Federal Trade Commission, claimed that the five integrated studio-theater chain combinations restrained competition. The Supreme Court heard the case in 1948, and ruled for the government. As a result, Warner and four other major studios were forced to separate production from exhibition. In early 1953, the brothers finally fulfilled their end of the bargain and sold their theater chain to Fabian Enterprises. In 1948, Bette Davis, now fed up with Jack", "title": "Harry Warner" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.06, "text": "effective control of distributors and exhibition, guaranteeing additional sales of films through manipulative booking techniques such as block booking. The studio system was challenged under the anti-trust laws in a 1948 Supreme Court ruling which sought to separate production from the distribution and exhibition and ended such practices, thereby hastening the end of the studio system. By 1954, with television competing for audience and the last of the operational links between a major production studio and theater chain broken, the historic era of the studio system was over. The period stretching from the introduction of sound to the beginning of", "title": "Studio system" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.66, "text": "the end of World War II. The case was decided in favor of the studios, and the government immediately appealed. The case reached the U.S. Supreme Court in 1948; their verdict went against the movie studios, forcing all of them to divest themselves of their movie theater chains. This, coupled with the advent of television and the attendant drop in movie ticket sales, brought about a severe slump in the movie business, a slump that would not be reversed until 1972, with the release of \"\"The Godfather\"\", the first modern blockbuster. The \"\"Paramount\"\" decision is a bedrock of corporate antitrust", "title": "United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc." }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.56, "text": "Happiness\"\" (1951), and Ingmar Bergman's \"\"Summer with Monika\"\" (1953). Vertical integration in the movie industry had been found to violate anti-trust laws, and studios had been forced to give up ownership of theaters by the Supreme Court in \"\"United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc.\"\" (1948). The studios had no way to keep foreign films out, and foreign films were not bound by the Production Code. Some British films — \"\"Victim\"\" (1961), \"\"A Taste of Honey\"\" (1961), and \"\"The Leather Boys\"\" (1963) — challenged traditional gender roles, and openly confronted the prejudices against homosexuals, all in clear violation of the Hollywood", "title": "Motion Picture Production Code" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.48, "text": "preceded by a newsreel, a short film about Middletown and its citizens, and a welcome film starring Buddy Rogers. Paramount-Publix had to sell the theater after the U.S. Supreme Court's 1948 \"\"United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc.\"\" decision, which required the movie studios to divest themselves of their theater chains. ABC, a successor corporation, owned the Paramount until 1973 when it sold it to Hallmark Releasing. After several other owners, it closed five years later. In 1979, the city took title when back taxes went unpaid. Two years later, the Arts Council of Orange County bought it and renovated it", "title": "Paramount Theatre (Middletown, New York)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.42, "text": "referred to films or performances that, while they might attract the attention of Academy voters, were not explicitly made with them in mind. But also in 1948, the Supreme Court of the United States's decision in \"\"United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc.\"\", forbidding the studios from owning theater chains, changed the film industry profoundly. With their pictures no longer guaranteed to have an adequate theatrical run, and television beginning to offer competition, the studios had to rely increasingly on marketing to make films profitable. Thus their release patterns began following the calendar even more closely than they already had. The", "title": "Oscar bait" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "ordered the major Hollywood movie studios to sell their theater chains and to end certain anti-competitive practices. This court ruling ended the studio system. By 1958, SIMPP achieved many of the goals that led to its creation, and the group ceased operations. Needing a turnaround, Pickford and Chaplin hired Paul V. McNutt, a former governor of Indiana, as chairman and Frank L. McNamee as president. McNutt did not have the skill to solve UA's financial problems and the pair was replaced after only a few months. On February 16, 1951, lawyers-turned-producers Arthur B. Krim (of Eagle-Lion Films) and Robert Benjamin", "title": "United Artists" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.33, "text": "five integrated studio-theater chain combinations restrained competition. The Supreme Court heard the case in 1948, and ruled for the government. As a result, Warner and four other major studios were forced to separate production from the exhibition. In 1949, the studio's net profit was only $10 million. Warner Bros. had two semi-independent production companies that released films through the studio. One of these was Sperling's United States Pictures. In the early 1950s, the threat of television emerged. In 1953, Jack decided to copy United Artists successful 3D film \"\"Bwana Devil\"\", releasing his own 3D films beginning with \"\"House of Wax\"\".", "title": "Warner Bros." }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.16, "text": "the five integrated studios. Paramount also had a monopoly over Detroit movie theaters through subsidiary company United Detroit Theaters. This led to the Supreme Court decision \"\"United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc.\"\" (1948) holding that movie studios could not also own movie theater chains. This decision broke up Adolph Zukor's creation, with the theater chain being split into a new company, United Paramount Theaters, and effectively brought an end to the classic Hollywood studio system. With the separation of production and exhibition forced by the U.S. Supreme Court, Paramount Pictures Inc. was split in two. Paramount Pictures Corporation was formed", "title": "Paramount Pictures" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.11, "text": "mediocrity was the very backbone of Hollywood.\"\" On May 4, 1948, in a federal antitrust suit known as the \"\"Paramount\"\" case brought against the entire Big Five, the U.S. Supreme Court specifically outlawed block booking. Holding that the conglomerates were indeed in violation of antitrust, the justices refrained from making a final decision as to how that fault should be remedied, but the case was sent back to the lower court from which it had come with language that suggested divorcement—the complete separation of exhibition interests from producer-distributor operations—was the answer. The Big Five, though, seemed united in their determination", "title": "Studio system" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.06, "text": "and are sometimes collectively referred to as Poverty Row. The Big Five's ownership of movie theaters was eventually opposed by eight independent producers, including Samuel Goldwyn, David O. Selznick, Walt Disney, Hal Roach, and Walter Wanger. In 1948, the federal government won a case against Paramount in the Supreme Court, which ruled that the vertically integrated structure of the movie industry constituted an illegal monopoly. This decision, reached after twelve years of litigation, hastened the end of the studio system and Hollywood's \"\"Golden Age\"\". By the 1950s, the physical components of a typical major film studio had become standardized. Since", "title": "Film studio" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "were: 101-Bison Company, Broncho Film Company, & Domino Film Company. In 1915, the United States Supreme Court ruled in \"\"Mutual Film Corporation v. Industrial Commission of Ohio\"\" that motion pictures were a form of business, not an art form, and therefore not covered by the First Amendment. Shortly after this decision, cities began to pass ordinances banning the public exhibition of \"\"immoral\"\" films, concerning the major studios that state or federal regulations would soon follow. This ruling remained in effect until \"\"Joseph Burstyn, Inc v. Wilson\"\" in 1952 which declared that film was a legitimate artistic medium with free speech", "title": "Mutual Film" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in Grokster's favor due to its \"\"substantial noninfringing uses\"\". The Supreme Court heard oral arguments in the case on March 29, 2005. The Supreme Court decision of June 27, 2005 reversed the decision of the Ninth Court of Appeals \"\"Because substantial evidence supports MGM on all elements, summary judgment for the respondents was error. On remand, reconsideration of MGM's summary judgment motion will be in order.\"\" pp. 23–24 380 F.3d 1154, vacated and remanded. The Supreme Court unanimously concurred that Grokster could be liable for inducing copyright infringement. In the opinion, Justice Souter", "title": "Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc. Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417 (1984), also known as the “Betamax case”, is a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States which ruled that the making of individual copies of complete television shows for purposes of time shifting does not constitute copyright infringement, but is fair use. The Court also ruled that the manufacturers of home video recording devices, such as Betamax or other VCRs (referred to as VTRs in the case), cannot be liable for infringement. The case was a boon", "title": "Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "v Universal City Studios Inc\"\", commonly known as the Betamax case, gave the United States Supreme Court its first opportunity to comprehensively look into and interpret the rules regarding secondary liability and contributory infringement in context of the 1976 Copyright statute. The primary issue in this case was whether a VCR manufacturing company could be held liable for copyright infringements done by its customers. The court held that secondary liability for copyright infringements was not a foreign concept to US Copyright law and it was well enshrined in the copyright law of the United States. In the court's own words", "title": "Contributory copyright infringement" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "and frequently criticized the Eisenhower Administration. In 1951, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the convictions of contempt of the United States Congress against the Hollywood Ten, who had argued unsuccessfully that their First Amendment protections prohibited Congress from asking about their political activities. Thereupon, American Legion presented the movie studios with a list of some 300 people, meant as a \"\"de facto\"\" blacklist. Those listed were given an opportunity to exonerate themselves by answering the charges against them in a letter. If the blacklisted artists refused to write a letter, they were fired. The studios submitted the letters from those", "title": "George Sokolsky" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "by Béla Lugosi, descended to the [Lugosi heirs] ... After eleven years of litigation, the trial judge ruled in favor of the Lugosi heirs, and awarded them $70,000 and barred Universal Studios from merchandising Lugosi's likeness. The decision was appealed and the California Supreme Court ruled that \"\"the right to exploit one's name and likeness is personal to the artist and must be exercised, if at all, by him during his lifetime.\"\" The result was a loss for the concept of inheriting personality rights in California. The California Celebrities Rights Act of 1986 created an inheritable right to a person's", "title": "Lugosi v. Universal Pictures" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.73, "text": "decades later, of the camera format for the rebirth of the widescreen 70 mm formats introduced in the 1950s. In 1948, a U.S. Supreme Court decision forced movie studios to divest themselves of their profitable theater chains. The loss of these theaters and the competitive pressure of television caused significant financial distress for many American motion picture studios. In 1952 the launch of Cinerama was a public sensation and suggested a way to bring studios back from the financial brink, but the triple 35mm camera systems used for this widescreen presentation were heavy, bulky, and difficult to use. Installing Cinerama", "title": "Ultra Panavision 70" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "MGM Studios, Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd. MGM Studios, Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd., 545 U.S. 913 (2005), is a United States Supreme Court decision in which the Court unanimously held that defendant peer-to-peer file sharing companies Grokster and Streamcast (maker of Morpheus) could be sued for inducing copyright infringement for acts taken in the course of marketing file sharing software. The plaintiffs were a consortium of 28 of the largest entertainment companies (led by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studios). The case is frequently characterized as a re-examination of the issues in \"\"Sony Corp. v. Universal City Studios\"\". — AKA the \"\"Betamax case\"\", a decision", "title": "MGM Studios, Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd." } ]

[ "2012" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "in the Official 2010 NCAA FBS Record Book. In addition to the championships claimed by the university, the NCAA has listed Alabama as receiving a championship for the 1945, 1966, 1975, and 1977 college football seasons. In Alabama's 1982 media guide, the last for Coach Bryant, 1934 is listed as the only national championship before Coach Bryant in a footnote about the school's SEC history. In the 1980s, Alabama's Sports Information Director Wayne Atcheson started recognizing five pre-Bryant national championship teams (1925, 1926, 1930, 1934, 1941) by adding them to the University's Football Media Guide. According to Atcheson, he made", "title": "Alabama Crimson Tide football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "teams first met in the 1973 Sugar Bowl, with the Irish defeating the Crimson Tide, 24-23. Following the game, Notre Dame was voted national champions by the Associated Press while Alabama had been declared the champion by UPI in a poll taken prior to this Sugar Bowl contest, the last time the final U.P.I./Coaches poll was announced before the bowl games. During the regular season, Alabama led the nation in total defense, giving up 246.00 yards per game, and in rushing defense by allowing 79.77 yards per game. The team also led the SEC in scoring defense (10.7 points per", "title": "2013 BCS National Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "opponents. Alabama leads the series 28–21–3; Georgia Tech won the last meeting in 1984. Alabama's fight song, \"\"Yea Alabama\"\", mentions Georgia Tech with the line \"\"Send those Yellow Jackets to a watery grave.\"\" There have been many historic games between Alabama and Penn State. The two teams met five times during the tenure of Bear Bryant, including in the 1979 Sugar Bowl, which determined the national championship for the 1978 season. The games usually have national implications – seven of the fifteen meetings between the two schools have featured both teams ranked in the Top 10 – and eight of", "title": "Alabama Crimson Tide football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "winning the BCS National Championship Game. In January 2013, CNN suggested that Alabama might be college football's new dynasty, and in May 2013, Athlon Sports ranked Alabama's ongoing dynasty as the fourth-best since 1934, behind Oklahoma (1948–58), Miami (1986–92), and Nebraska (1993–97). Alabama has won a total of 31 conference championships; this includes 4 Southern Conference and 27 SEC Championships. Alabama captured its 4 Southern Conference titles in 1924, 1925, 1926, and 1930. Alabama captured the first SEC title in 1933 and has won a total of 26 SEC Championships (1933, 1934, 1937, 1945, 1953, 1961, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1971,", "title": "Alabama Crimson Tide football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "third BCS National Championship in January 2013 defeating Notre Dame 42–14, becoming the first school to win three BCS Titles. On January 1, 2015 #1 Alabama lost to #4 Ohio St. in the second game of the first College Football Playoffs 42-35. On December 12, 2015, running back Derrick Henry was awarded the Heisman Trophy, becoming only the second winner for the University of Alabama. On January 11, 2016, Alabama defeated Clemson to win the National Championship, 45-40. In January 2017, Alabama lost to Clemson 35-31 in the National Championship. They beat SEC rival Georgia 26-23 in overtime during the", "title": "University of Alabama" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.31, "text": "title by two games. This match up was the 69th all time meeting against the Crimson Tide and Bulldogs. They last played each other last season for the College Football Playoff National Championship . Alabama defeated Georgia, in overtime, 26–23. The win brought Alabama to its 17th National Title. After the January 8, 2018 match up, Alabama leads the all time series 39–25–4. This match up will be the first time since 2012, that the two teams face off in the conference title game. 2018 SEC Championship Game The 2018 SEC Championship Game was played on Saturday, December 1, 2018,", "title": "2018 SEC Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "Game, the Crimson Tide defeated the Gators with a score of 34 to 7. Florida's last win over the Tide in the title game occurred in the 1996 SEC Championship Game where the Gators would end up playing Florida State in the Sugar Bowl and go on to win their first national championship. This game is Florida's ninth appearance in the game and have a record of 6-2 before kickoff. Alabama is 2-3 entering the game with their two wins over the Florida Gators in 1992—the first year of the championship game—and 1999. Alabama entered the game having been ranked", "title": "2008 Florida Gators football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "1982 NCAA Division I-A football season The 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season was the last for Paul \"\"Bear\"\" Bryant as head coach at Alabama, retiring with in The Penn State Nittany Lions won their first consensus national championship, closing out an season by defeating Georgia and Heisman Trophy winner Herschel Walker 27–23 in the Sugar Bowl to edge out undefeated SMU for the national championship. It was Joe Paterno's first national championship, after three undefeated non-championship UCLA moved from the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum to the Rose Bowl and fulfilled a promise made by coach Terry Donahue by closing", "title": "1982 NCAA Division I-A football season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "win three consecutive football national championships in NCAA Division II. UNA's 27 consecutive weeks at No. 1 in the Division II polls also comprise the longest stretch of consecutive No. 1 rankings in football in NCAA history on any level. UNA is the last Division II team to beat a Division I-A (FBS) team, defeating Southwestern Louisiana (now Louisiana) on October 11, 1997. In 2016, UNA won their fourth consecutive Gulf South Conference championship — a conference record. Since 1990, the Lions have posted a 238–94–1 record giving them the second best win percentage (.716) in the state of Alabama", "title": "North Alabama Lions football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "The next year, in 1959, Alabama beat Auburn and appeared in the inaugural Liberty Bowl game, the first time either had happened in the last six years. In 1961, under his leadership, with quarterback Pat Trammell and football greats Lee Roy Jordan and Billy Neighbors, Alabama went 11–0 and defeated Arkansas 10-3 in the Sugar Bowl to claim the national championship. The next three years (1962–64) featured Joe Namath at quarterback and were among Bryant's finest. The 1962 season ended with a 17-0 victory in the Orange Bowl over Bud Wilkinson's University of Oklahoma Sooners. The following year ended with", "title": "Bear Bryant" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "national championship since 1981. The loss ended Alabama's 26 game winning streak, the second longest in program history. It marked the first time that Nick Saban had ever lost in a national championship game. Alabama entered the 2017 season ranked number 1 in the polls once again. The season began with the Tide defeating number 3 Florida State 24-7 in the Chick Fila Kick off Game at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta. Alabama would then go on to win their next 10 games, heading into the Iron Bowl undefeated and still ranked number 1. However, the regular season was not without", "title": "Alabama Crimson Tide football under Nick Saban" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.03, "text": "selections, five titles from NCAA-recognized \"\"major selectors\"\" bestowed in 1934 and 1941, and retrospectively for 1925, 1926, and 1930. Alabama was also retrospectively selected as national champion for 1945, 1966 and 1977, as well as at the end of the 1975 and 2016 college football seasons by the Matthews, Congrove, Colley Matrix, and Dunkel Systems, but these five are not claimed by the university. In January 2012, Alabama beat No. 1 LSU 21–0 to take the BCS national title. In January 2013, Alabama defeated the Notre Dame Fighting Irish 42–14 for its 15th national championship. In January 2016, Alabama defeated", "title": "Alabama Crimson Tide" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "1-yard Rick Watson run making the final score 36–6. Alabama played in five consecutive New Year's Day bowl games following its Liberty Bowl rout of UCLA. The Crimson Tide won national championships in 1978 and 1979 with Sugar Bowl victories over Penn State and Arkansas, respectively. The Tide returned to the Liberty Bowl in 1982 in what turned out to be the final game of Bear Bryant's coaching career. Alabama defeated Illinois 21-15 for Bryant's 232nd victory at his alma mater and 323rd overall. Bryant died of a massive heart attack in Tuscaloosa on January 26, 1983 at age 69,", "title": "1976 Liberty Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "holding its vote until after the bowl games instead of before for the first time, No. 4 Alabama still had a chance to win the national championship when they played No. 3 Nebraska in the Orange Bowl. On New Year's Day, No. 1 Michigan State lost in the Rose Bowl and No. 2 Arkansas lost in the Cotton Bowl Classic, and Alabama defeated Nebraska 39–28 in the Orange Bowl and captured its third AP National Championship in five years. To open the 1965 season, the No. 5 Crimson Tide were upset by the Georgia Bulldogs 18–17 at Athens. After a", "title": "1965 Alabama Crimson Tide football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "was forecast as a competition between two possible national championship contenders. Alabama defeated Virginia Tech 34-24 and ultimately went on to win the national championship. Tech recovered from the loss by winning its next five games, including a last-second victory over 19th-ranked Nebraska and a 31-7 blowout victory over No. 9 Miami. The victories brought Tech to a 5-1 record and a No. 4 national ranking. On October 17, Virginia Tech traveled to Atlanta for the second time that season, this time to play 19th-ranked Georgia Tech. For the first time since 1962, Georgia Tech defeated a top-five team, beating", "title": "2009 Chick-fil-A Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "the #1 seed for the second time. The Tide was selected to play in the Peach Bowl against the #4 seed Washington Huskies. In the first meeting with the Huskies since the 1986 Sun Bowl, Alabama won 24–7. In a rematch of last season's National Championship game, Alabama fell short to #2 Clemson 35–31 when the Tigers scored on a game-winning touchdown pass with 1 second left on the clock. Alabama failed to recover Clemson's onside kick and time ran out. The loss snapped Alabama's 26-game winning streak and was Saban's first loss in a title game. The Tide finished", "title": "Nick Saban" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.83, "text": "in what was considered the \"\"Game of the Century\"\" and subsequently split the national championship. On December 12, 2009, sophomore running back Mark Ingram was awarded the Heisman Trophy as college football's best player. In being so named, Ingram became the first Heisman Trophy winner for the University of Alabama. Alabama defeated Texas 37–21 in the BCS Championship game on January 7, 2010, capping a perfect season, an SEC Championship, and winning its first national championship in the BCS era. Alabama defeated Louisiana State University 21-0 on January 9, 2012, to win its second BCS National Championship. Alabama won its", "title": "University of Alabama" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "consecutive National Championships. Alabama also entered the matchup undefeated, following their 28–21 victory over the Florida Gators in the inaugural SEC Championship Game. Though Miami were favorites to claim the victory, Alabama's defense held the Hurricanes to just 13 points, while intercepting Torretta three times, en route to a 34–13 victory to claim their 12th National Championship. Alabama rushed for 267 yards—67 more yards than the Hurricanes had allowed all season. At one point, the Tide lined up all eleven players up to the line of scrimmage, confusing Torretta, which led to an interception returned for a touchdown. A legendary", "title": "1993 Sugar Bowl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "Tennessee game that year, which Alabama won 18–6. \"\"Coach Wade was boiling mad. He was like a blood-thirsty drill sergeant anyway, and those critics made him more fiery ... He challenged us to help him shut up the loudmouths that were making his life miserable.\"\" Wade's last Alabama squad outscored their opponents 271–13 over the course of the season and completed a perfect (10-0) campaign with a 24–0 victory over Washington State in the Rose Bowl. The team was voted #1 by several organizations during the pre-AP poll era, and the University of Alabama officially claims the 1930 national championship.", "title": "Wallace Wade" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "wide receiver David Palmer ran in a two-point conversion to tie the game at 17 with only 21 seconds remaining. Tennessee elected to run out the clock, preserving the 17-17 tie - the last tie in Alabama football history - and ending Alabama's 28 game winning streak. 1998: The Vols continue their unexpected and undefeated march to Tempe and the national championship by edging Alabama 35-18 in Knoxville. Tennessee extend their streak to four in the row against Alabama. 2002: #19 Alabama, banned from postseason play due to NCAA probation, defeated #16 Tennessee 34-14 in Knoxville, ending Tennessee's seven-game winning", "title": "Third Saturday in October" } ]

[ "Western Europe" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.09, "text": "Program (ERP). More often known as the Marshall Plan, it was the creation of George Kennan, William Clayton, and others at the U.S. State Department under Secretary of State George Marshall. Publicly suggested by Marshall in June 1947, and put into action about a year later, the Plan was essentially an extension of the Greece–Turkey aid strategy to the rest of Europe. The U.S. administration considered the stability of the existing governments in Western Europe vital to its own interests. On 3 April 1948, President Truman signed the Economic Cooperation Act, establishing the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA) to administer the", "title": "United States foreign aid" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24, "text": "allow a degree of US control over the communist economies. In fact, the Soviet Union prevented its satellite states (i.e., East Germany, Poland, etc.) from accepting. Secretary Marshall became convinced Stalin had no interest in helping restore economic health in Western Europe. President Harry Truman signed the Marshall Plan on April 3, 1948, granting $5 billion in aid to 16 European nations. During the four years the plan was in effect, the United States donated $17 billion (equivalent to $ billion in ) in economic and technical assistance to help the recovery of the European countries that joined the Organisation", "title": "Marshall Plan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "Harry S. Truman as President. The Plan was largely the creation of State Department officials, especially William L. Clayton and George F. Kennan, with help from the Brookings Institution, as requested by Senator Arthur H. Vandenberg, chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Marshall spoke of an urgent need to help the European recovery in his address at Harvard University in June 1947. The purpose of the Marshall Plan was to aid in the economic recovery of nations after WWII and to reduce the influence of Communist parties within them. To combat the effects of the Marshall Plan, the USSR", "title": "Marshall Plan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.56, "text": "Marshall Plan The Marshall Plan (officially the European Recovery Program, ERP) was an American initiative to aid Western Europe, in which the United States gave over $12 billion (nearly $ billion in US dollars) in economic assistance to help rebuild Western European economies after the end of World War II. Replacing the previous Morgenthau Plan, it operated for four years beginning on April 3, 1948. The goals of the United States were to rebuild war-torn regions, remove trade barriers, modernize industry, improve European prosperity, and prevent the spread of Communism. The Marshall Plan required a lessening of interstate barriers, a", "title": "Marshall Plan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "that they could not deal with the international monetary system's economic problems. The United States set up the European Recovery Program (Marshall Plan) to provide large-scale financial and economic aid for rebuilding Europe largely through grants rather than loans. Countries belonging to the Soviet bloc, e.g., Poland were invited to receive the grants, but finally they were forced by Stalin to reject the aid. In a speech at Harvard University on 5 June 1947, U.S. Secretary of State George Marshall stated: From 1947 until 1958, the U.S. deliberately encouraged an outflow of dollars, and, from 1950 on, the United States", "title": "Bretton Woods system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "economic integration in order to be able to form a block against the Soviet Union, the US used the Marshall Plan to force the adoption of more open markets as a prerequisite to receive aid. The Organisation for European Economic Co-operation was founded in 1948 to help coordinate the Marshall Plan. Its guiding principles were: The United States also directly funded prominent European pro-federalists through the government funded American Committee on United Europe. Under the Monnet Plan of 1946–1950, designed to increase French steel production at the expense of Germany, France had absorbed the Saarland, a center for coal mining,", "title": "Schuman Declaration" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "individual UN agencies. Point Four focussed on technical assistance and provided financial assistance only in limited amounts to support its technical initiatives. The administration and Congress both appreciated that this approach could be implemented with smaller budgets than were needed by programs that mainly provided financial assistance, like the Marshall Plan. The Marshall Plan was implemented by the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA) primarily to stabilize U.S. allies in Europe through financial assistance. However, the Marshall Plan was also expanded outside Europe into areas of strategic interest: parts of the Middle East, overseas territories of European allies (principally in Africa), and", "title": "United States Agency for International Development" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "American isolationism, and general conservative backlash led U.S. Republican Party politicians like U.S. Representatives Howard Buffett (father of billionaire Warren Buffett) of Nebraska and Fred Busby of Illinois to oppose what Buffett called \"\"Operation Rathole\"\" (the Marshall Plan). The Citizens' Committee for the Marshall Plan to Aid European Recovery formed in late October 1947. Its leaders were prominent liberal Eastern internationalists, members of the Council on Foreign Relations and Brookings Institution, a balance of bipartisan politicians, and labor leaders. Major donors included John D. Rockefeller. Awareness of the Marshall Plan was already rising from July to December 1947, but the", "title": "Committee for the Marshall Plan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.98, "text": "to help Western Europe and Asia recover from the devastation of World War II. The Marshall Plan helped Western Europe rebuild from wartime devastation. The main American goal was to contain the expansion of Communism, which was controlled by the Soviet Union until China broke away about 1960. An arms race escalated through increasingly powerful nuclear weapons. The Soviets formed the Warsaw Pact of European satellites to oppose the American-led North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) alliance. The U.S. fought a bloody, inconclusive war in Korea and was escalating the war in Vietnam as the period ended. The Communists took power", "title": "History of the United States (1945–1964)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "States Secretary of Labor Maurice Tobin expressed his confidence in American productivity and technology to both American and European economic leaders. He urged that the United States play a large role in improving European productive efficiency by providing four recommendations for the program's administrators: The effects of the Technical Assistance Program were not limited to improvements in productive efficiency. While the thousands of European leaders took their work/study trips to the United States, they were able to observe a number of aspects of American society as well. The Europeans could watch local, state, and federal governments work together with citizens", "title": "Marshall Plan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "the Marshall Plan. The Marshall Plan would help Europe quickly rebuild and modernize its economy along American lines. The Soviet Union forbade its satellites to participate. Marshall was again named \"\"Time\"\"'s Man of the Year for 1947. He received the Nobel Peace Prize for his post-war work in 1953, the only career officer in the United States Army to ever receive this honor. As Secretary of State, Marshall strongly opposed recognizing the state of Israel. Marshall felt that if the state of Israel was declared that a war would break out in the Middle East (which it did in 1948", "title": "George Marshall" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.89, "text": "after the German invasion. After 1945, the European Recovery Program championed by Secretary of State George Marshall (the \"\"Marshall Plan\"\") helped rebuild war-torn Western Europe. USAID manages relief efforts after wars and natural disasters through its Office of U.S Foreign Disaster Assistance in Washington D.C. Privately funded U.S. NGOs and the U.S. military also play major roles in disaster relief overseas. After 1945, many newly independent countries needed assistance to relieve the chronic deprivation afflicting their low-income populations. USAID and its predecessor agencies have continuously provided poverty relief in many forms, including assistance to public health and education services targeted", "title": "United States Agency for International Development" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.81, "text": "effort to address global hunger. America's food assistance programs began in 1812 when James Madison sent emergency aid to earthquake victims in Venezuela. As director of the American Relief Administration, Herbert Hoover led a $20 million feeding program in Russia during the 1920s under the Russian Famine Relief Act. In 1949, the United States launched the Marshall Plan, which provided large quantities of food aid commodities to the people of Western Europe. The Marshall Plan helped rejuvenate and unite Europe while laying the foundations for a permanent U.S. food assistance program. Many of the European countries the U.S. Government helped", "title": "Food for Peace" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "led to a realization in Washington that a new policy was needed; \"\"almost any action would be an improvement on current policy.\"\" In Washington, the Joint Chiefs declared that the \"\"complete revival of German industry, particularly coal mining\"\" was now of \"\"primary importance\"\" to American security. The United States was already spending a great deal to help Europe recover. Over $14 billion was spent or loaned during the postwar period through the end of 1947 and is not counted as part of the Marshall Plan. Much of this aid was designed to restore infrastructure and help refugees. Britain, for example,", "title": "Marshall Plan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.62, "text": "lines in the operetta was: \"\"Wines for Sale; will you swap / A little bit of steel for Chateau Neuf du Pape?\"\" Marshall Plan The Marshall Plan (officially the European Recovery Program, ERP) was an American initiative to aid Western Europe, in which the United States gave over $12 billion (nearly $ billion in US dollars) in economic assistance to help rebuild Western European economies after the end of World War II. Replacing the previous Morgenthau Plan, it operated for four years beginning on April 3, 1948. The goals of the United States were to rebuild war-torn regions, remove trade", "title": "Marshall Plan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "joined the Allies. The first move was the Franco-British alliance realized in the Dunkirk Treaty in March 1947. The Marshall Plan (officially the European Recovery Program, ERP) was the American initiative 1948–1951 to aid Europe, in which the United States gave away $17 billion (approximately $160 billion in current dollar value) in economic support to help rebuild European economies and foster European unity in the face of Soviet threats. France received $2.3 billion about 18% of the Marshall total. This allowed France to make heavy purchases of food and machinery from the United States. Counting other programs, the U.S. government", "title": "History of French foreign relations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "United States was a significant oil producing nation — one of the goals of the Marshall Plan was for Europe to use oil in place of coal, but the Europeans wanted to buy crude oil and use the Marshall Plan funds to build refineries instead. However, when independent American oil companies complained, the ECA denied funds for European refinery construction. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) contributed heavily to the success of the Technical Assistance Program. The United States Congress passed a law on June 7, 1940 that allowed the BLS to \"\"make continuing studies of labor productivity\"\" and", "title": "Marshall Plan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "a largely symbolic role, although he remained chief of the French Army and as a last resort could be called upon to resolve conflicts. The wartime damage was extensive and expectations of large reparations from defeated Germany largely failed. The United States helped revive the French economy with the Marshall Plan (1948–51), whereby it gave France $2.3 billion with no repayment. France was the second largest recipient after Britain. The total of all American grants and credits to France from 1946 to 1953, amounted to $4.9 billion. The terms of the Marshall Plan required a modernization of French industrial and", "title": "French Fourth Republic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "the administration also reminded the Europeans that implementation depended on the plan's passage through Congress. A majority of Congress members were committed to free trade and European integration, and were hesitant to spend too much of the money on Germany. However, before the Marshall Plan was in effect, France, Austria, and Italy needed immediate aid. On December 17, 1947, the United States agreed to give $40 million to France, Austria, China, and Italy. Agreement was eventually reached and the Europeans sent a reconstruction plan to Washington, which was formulated and agreed upon by the Committee of European Economic Co-operation in", "title": "Marshall Plan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "almost pre-war level by 1949. By mid-1948 industrial production in Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Czechoslovakia had recovered to a level somewhat above pre-war level. From the end of the war to the end of 1953, the US provided grants and credits amounting to $5.9 billion to Asian countries, especially China/Taiwan ($1.051 billion), India ($255 million), Indonesia ($215 million), Japan ($2.44 billion), South Korea ($894 million), Pakistan ($98 million) and the Philippines ($803 million). In addition, another $282 million went to Israel and $196 million to the rest of the Middle East. All this aid was separate from the Marshall Plan.", "title": "Marshall Plan" } ]

[ "Jackie Robinson" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.83, "text": "teammates Roy Partlow and Johnny Wright were the first black players in the league since the 1880s. The next year, Robinson became the first black player to play for a Major League Baseball team. In 1951 in Farnham, a town east of Montreal, Sam Bankhead became the first black manager in Minor League Baseball; he was a player-manager for the Farnham Pirates of the Provincial League that year. Montreal City Councilor Gerry Snyder spoke to Ford Frick sometime after the 1962 Major League Baseball expansion, during which he was told Montreal would not receive an expansion franchise unless it had", "title": "1969 Major League Baseball expansion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.59, "text": "history that has not been covered in his books: that William Edward White, who played a single major-league game in 1879, appears to have been baseball’s first black player. White was one-quarter black and was listed as white in most documentation, but was in fact the child of A. J. White and his mulatto housekeeper, Hannah. This research appeared in a 2004 article by Stefan Fatsis, in the Wall Street Journal. In 2012, Morris served as a member of the 16-person National Baseball Hall of Fame Pre-Integration Committee, who elected Hank O’Day, Jacob Ruppert, and Deacon White to the Hall", "title": "Peter Morris (writer)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.42, "text": "an unmarked grave until a small plaque was placed in 1975. Even though Jackie Robinson became the first black player in modern major league history in April 1947, Larry Doby, who broke the American League color barrier that July, felt that Gibson was the best black player in 1945, and 1946. Doby said in an interview later, \"\"One of the things that was disappointing and disheartening to a lot of the black players at the time was that Jack was not the best player. The best was Josh Gibson. I think that's one of the reasons why Josh died so", "title": "Josh Gibson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.14, "text": "with the Red Sox on July 28, 1959, as their first black pitcher. Infielder Pumpsie Green had become the first black player on the Red Sox, joining them earlier that season, when Boston was the last of the 16 major league clubs to break the color barrier. On June 26, 1962, at Fenway Park, Wilson no-hit the Los Angeles Angels 2-0 and helped his own cause with a home run off Bo Belinsky—himself a no-hit pitcher earlier that year, on May 5. (Wes Ferrell in 1931, Jim Tobin in 1944 and Rick Wise in 1971 are the only three other", "title": "Earl Wilson (baseball)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.02, "text": "not the first black player in major league baseball. Robinson started in the minors, and had a major league team started him in its minor league affiliate, Paige would have probably seen this as an insult. Paige eventually realized that by integrating baseball in the minor leagues first with Robinson, the white major league players got the chance to \"\"get used to\"\" the idea of playing alongside black players. Understanding that, Paige said in his autobiography that, \"\"Signing Jackie like they did still hurt me deep down. I'd been the guy who'd started all that big talk about letting us", "title": "Satchel Paige" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.95, "text": "Major League Baseball's first black player in the modern era. Brown later added other black players to the team, including Horace Gillom and Len Ford. With the Browns, Willis became an anchor on defense as the team dominated the AAFC. The team won each of the league's four championship games before the AAFC folded and the Browns, along with two other teams, were absorbed by the National Football League (NFL) following the 1949 season. Willis was named to all-AAFC teams in every year of its existence. While the team was a success, Willis and Motley contended with their share of", "title": "Bill Willis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.94, "text": "had done. To speed up the integration, the black community began to protest against the Pirates and boycotted Pirate home games. The general manager of the Pirates at the time was Branch Rickey, who seven years earlier as general manager of the Dodgers signed Jackie Robinson, the first black Major League Baseball player. After playing two years in the Pirates minor league system, Roberts made his major league debut on April 13, 1954 at Forbes Field, against the Philadelphia Phillies to become the first black player in Pirates' history. Prior to the game Rickey gave a speech to Roberts and", "title": "Curt Roberts" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.94, "text": "the first black player to the Major Leagues. As manager of the Jersey City Giants, whose nemesis was the Montreal Royals team, Betzel said of Jackie Robinson (Montreal's second baseman), \"\"I don't care if he is polka-dotted, he will be a big league player\"\", and \"\"I'd tuck him into bed at night if necessary to have him play for me in the big leagues\"\". In his final season as a manager, 1956, he led the Toronto Maple Leafs to the International League pennant, although the Leafs dropped the Governors' Cup playoff series to the Rochester Red Wings in seven games.", "title": "Bruno Betzel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.92, "text": "of them.\"\" That year, Robinson won the inaugural Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award (separate NL and AL Rookie of the Year honors were not awarded until 1949). Less than three months later, Larry Doby became the first African-American to break the color barrier in the American League with the Cleveland Indians. The next year, a number of other black players entered the major leagues. Satchel Paige was signed by the Indians and the Dodgers added star catcher Roy Campanella and Don Newcombe, who was later the first winner of the Cy Young Award for his outstanding pitching.", "title": "Major League Baseball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.88, "text": "\"\"Anyone who knew Larry knew that he admired Robinson and was never jealous of the attention Robinson received.\"\" Former teammate Al Rosen said: Jackie was a college educated man who had been an officer in the service and who played at the Triple-A level. Jackie was brought in by Branch Rickey specifically to be the first black player in major league baseball. Larry Doby came up as a second baseman who didn't have time to get his full college education, and was forced to play a different position in his first major league season. I think, because of those circumstances,", "title": "Larry Doby" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.84, "text": "first wife. Although Jackie Robinson is commonly miscredited with being the first African-American to play major league baseball, Walker held the honor among baseball aficionados for decades. In 2007, researcher Pete Morris discovered that another ball player, former slave William Edward White, actually played a single game for the Providence Grays five years before Walker debuted for the Blue Stockings. Despite these findings, baseball historians still credit Walker with being the first in the major leagues to play openly as a black man. On the subject of White, John R. Husman wrote: “He played baseball and lived his life as", "title": "Moses Fleetwood Walker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.84, "text": "earned a unique place in the baseball history. He was the first black baseball player to play in both the National and American leagues. Subsequently, he repeated the same \"\"first\"\" many times. On July 8, 1949, Thompson and Monte Irvin became the first black players for the Giants. Thus Thompson became the only player to participate in breaking the segregation barrier on two different teams. Another first occurred when Thompson batted against Dodgers pitcher Don Newcombe in the same season, becoming the first black batter to face a black pitcher in the majors. And in 1951, after playing a strong", "title": "Hank Thompson (baseball)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.83, "text": "was eventually adopted by the owners. Days prior to Chandler's assumption of the commissionership, the Brooklyn Dodgers' general manager, Branch Rickey, had announced the signing of Jackie Robinson to a minor league contract with the Montreal Royals, making him the first black to play for a Major League Baseball affiliate. The following year, Rickey transferred Robinson's contract from Montreal to Brooklyn, effectively breaking baseball's color line. In a speech at Wilberforce University in February 1948, Rickey recounted a secret meeting that had allegedly been held by baseball officials at the Blackstone Hotel in Chicago on August 28, 1946. At the", "title": "Happy Chandler" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.73, "text": "in 1950 after the latter's departure for the crosstown New York Giants. Barber was the first person outside the team's board of directors to be told by Branch Rickey that the Dodgers had begun the process of racial desegregation in baseball, which led to signing Jackie Robinson as the first black player in the major leagues after the 1880s. As a Southerner, having lived with racial segregation as a fact of life written into law, Barber told Rickey that he was not sure he could broadcast the games. As was related in a biography of Branch Rickey by Jimmy Breslin,", "title": "Red Barber" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.64, "text": "manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, began making efforts to introduce a black baseball player to the previously all-white professional baseball leagues in the mid-1940s. He selected Jackie Robinson from a list of promising Negro league players. After obtaining a commitment from Robinson to \"\"turn the other cheek\"\" to any racial antagonism directed at him, Rickey agreed to sign him to a contract for $600 a month. In what was later referred to as \"\"The Noble Experiment\"\", Robinson was the first black baseball player in the International League since the 1880s, joining the Dodgers' farm club, the Montreal Royals, for the", "title": "Major League Baseball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.59, "text": "Moses Fleetwood Walker Moses Fleetwood Walker (October 7, 1856 – May 11, 1924) was an American professional baseball catcher who is credited with being one of the first black men to play in Major League Baseball (MLB). A native of Mount Pleasant, Ohio, and a star athlete at Oberlin College as well as the University of Michigan, Walker played for semi-professional and minor league baseball clubs before joining the Toledo Blue Stockings of the American Association (AA) for the 1884 season. Though research by the Society for American Baseball Research (SABR) indicates William Edward White was the first African-American baseball", "title": "Moses Fleetwood Walker" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.34, "text": "in foul territory to end the game. The World Series home loss was Reds' seventh-straight, which included three in the 1961 World Series against the New York Yankees (at Crosley Field) and two in the 1970 World Series against the Baltimore Orioles. Jackie Robinson, the first black major league player of the modern era, made his final public appearance in Cincinnati before Game 2 (he died nine days later). In a brief speech, he expressed his desire to see a black manager in Major League Baseball, a color barrier that had not yet been broken. Two years later, Frank Robinson", "title": "1972 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.31, "text": "1947 Brooklyn Dodgers season On April 15, Jackie Robinson was the opening day first baseman for the Brooklyn Dodgers, becoming the first black player in Major League Baseball. Robinson went on to bat .297, score 125 runs, steal 29 bases and be named the very first African-American Rookie of the Year. The Dodgers won the National League title and went on to lose to the New York Yankees in the 1947 World Series. This season was dramatized in the movie \"\"42\"\". Due to the suspension of Leo Durocher for a year for \"\"conduct detrimental to baseball\"\", coach Clyde Sukeforth managed", "title": "1947 Brooklyn Dodgers season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.31, "text": "on the strength of his home runs (balls that cannot be played because they have been hit out of the field). One of the most noteworthy players was the Brooklyn Dodgers' Jackie Robinson, who became the first African-American player in the major leagues in 1947. Prior to Robinson, black players had been restricted to the Negro Leagues. Starting in the 1950s, major league baseball expanded its geographical range. Western cities got teams, either by luring them to move from eastern cities or by forming expansion teams with players made available by established teams. Until the 1970s, because of strict contracts,", "title": "Professional sports" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.31, "text": "with the few black teams of the day playing not only each other but white teams as well. \"\"Black teams earned the bulk of their income playing white independent 'semipro' clubs.\"\" Baseball featuring African American players became professionalized by the 1870s. The first known professional black baseball player was Bud Fowler, who appeared in a handful of games with a Chelsea, Massachusetts club in April 1878 and then pitched for the Lynn, Massachusetts team in the International Association. Moses Fleetwood Walker and his brother, Welday Wilberforce Walker, were the first two black players in the major leagues. They both played", "title": "Negro league baseball" } ]

[ "Larry Hagman" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.53, "text": "psychiatrist Dr. Alfred Bellows. The role of Tony Nelson was played by Wayne Rogers, best known for his role as Trapper John McIntyre on the 1970s series \"\"M*A*S*H\"\". Larry Hagman was unavailable to reprise his role as Tony Nelson reportedly because he was too busy filming his CBS series \"\"Dallas\"\" at the time. The film was directed by William Asher (who was also the main director of the 1960s show \"\"Bewitched\"\") and the teleplay was written by Irma Kalish. Jeannie has been a happily married housewife for 15 years to her astronaut husband Tony Nelson and has a teenage son,", "title": "I Dream of Jeannie... Fifteen Years Later" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.62, "text": "(local stations) have knocked over the network stations in a primetime slot was promoted by WPIX's premiere of the off-web \"\"Jeannie\"\" reruns back to back from 7 to 8 pm.\"\" Barbara Eden starred in two made-for-television reunion movies which followed the further exploits of Jeannie and Tony in the successive years. For various reasons, Larry Hagman did not reprise his role as Tony Nelson in either of these reunion movies. Bill Daily returned as Roger Healey for both films, while Hayden Rorke made a brief appearance in the first film. In 1985, Wayne Rogers played the role of retiring Colonel", "title": "I Dream of Jeannie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "season run on \"\"Dallas\"\" and was taking a vacation with his family. Although the character Tony Nelson is mentioned throughout the film, and briefly appears in the animated opening sequence, he remains unseen for the rest of the movie. One of his \"\"Dallas\"\" co-stars, Ken Kercheval, appears in the film. The irony is further emphasized by the fact that Hagman and Kercheval played enemies on \"\"Dallas\"\" and the character that Kercheval plays in \"\"I Still Dream of Jeannie\"\" is one that fills in the spot that would have gone to Hagman if he had been able to play Tony Nelson", "title": "I Still Dream of Jeannie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.33, "text": "fraternal twin sister, mentioned in a second-season episode (also named Jeannie - since, as Barbara Eden's character explains it, all female genies are named Jeannie—and also portrayed by Barbara Eden in a brunette wig), proves to have a mean streak starting in the third season (demonstrated in her initial appearance in \"\"Jeannie or the Tiger?\"\" [September 19, 1967]), repeatedly trying to steal Tony for herself, with her as the real \"\"master\"\". Her final attempt in the series comes right after Tony and Jeannie get married, with a ploy involving a man played by Barbara Eden's real-life husband at the time,", "title": "I Dream of Jeannie" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.27, "text": "confront failure. Also in 1985, he starred opposite Barbara Eden in the televised reunion movie \"\"I Dream of Jeannie ... Fifteen Years Later\"\" based on the 1960s situation comedy \"\"I Dream of Jeannie.\"\" Rogers took on the role of Major Tony Nelson which was originally portrayed by Larry Hagman in the television series when Hagman was unavailable to reprise the character he had originated. In 1986 Rogers hosted the short-lived CBS television series \"\"High Risk\"\". He also starred as Walter Duncan in the 1987 movie \"\"Race Against the Harvest.\"\" In 1990 Rogers co-starred with Connie Selleca in the CBS made-for-television", "title": "Wayne Rogers" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.19, "text": "I Still Dream of Jeannie I Still Dream of Jeannie is a 1991 American made-for-television fantasy-comedy film produced by Columbia Pictures Television which premiered on NBC on October 20, 1991. It is the second and final reunion film based on the 1965–1970 sitcom \"\"I Dream of Jeannie\"\". It also serves as the series finale to said series. Barbara Eden and Bill Daily are the only two regular cast members from the original series to reprise their roles in this movie. Once again, Larry Hagman was unavailable to reprise his role of Tony Nelson, as he had just completed a 14½", "title": "I Still Dream of Jeannie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "Michael Ansara (in a kind of in-joke, while Jeannie's sister pretends to be attracted to him, she privately scoffs at him). The evil sister wears a green costume, with a skirt rather than pantaloons. Early in the fifth season (September 30, 1969), Jeannie is called upon by her Uncle Sully (Jackie Coogan) to become queen of their family's native country, Basenji. Tony inadvertently gives grave offense to Basenji national pride in their feud with neighboring Kasja. To regain favor, Tony is required by Sully to marry Jeannie and avenge Basenji's honor, by killing the ambassador from Kasja when he visits", "title": "I Dream of Jeannie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.89, "text": "girl-crazy or scheming to make a quick buck. He occasionally has hopes to claim Jeannie so he can use her to live a princely life or gain beautiful girlfriends, but overall he is respectful that Tony is Jeannie's master, and later her husband. Both Tony and Roger are promoted to the rank of major late in the first season. In later seasons, Roger's role is retconned to portray him knowing about Jeannie from the beginning (i.e., to him having been with Tony on the space flight that touched down, and thus having seen Jeannie introduce herself to Tony). Jeannie's evil", "title": "I Dream of Jeannie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "mother (also played by Barbara Eden beginning in Season 4, Episode 2 \"\"Jeannie and the Wild Pipchicks\"\"). This may have been done to increase the similarity with \"\"Bewitched\"\", or simply to increase the number of possible plotlines. Whatever the reason, this new concept was retained for the rest of the series. The TV movie \"\"I Dream of Jeannie... Fifteen Years Later\"\" (1985) reiterates most of Jeannie's first-season origin when she tells her son, Tony Jr., that she was trapped in her bottle by an evil djinn after she refused to marry him. (No specific statement is given, however, about whether", "title": "I Dream of Jeannie" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.33, "text": "I Dream of Jeannie I Dream of Jeannie is an American fantasy sitcom starring Barbara Eden as a 2,000-year-old genie and Larry Hagman as an astronaut who becomes her master, with whom she falls in love and eventually marries. Produced by Screen Gems, the show originally aired from September 18, 1965 to May 26, 1970 with new episodes, and through September 1970 with season repeats, on NBC. The show ran for five seasons and produced 139 episodes. In the pilot episode, \"\"The Lady in the Bottle\"\", astronaut Captain Tony Nelson, United States Air Force, is on a space flight when", "title": "I Dream of Jeannie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "on \"\"I Dream of Jeannie\"\", John Ritter's character Jack Tripper on \"\"Three's Company\"\", the two main characters of Mark Linn-Baker and Bronson Pinchot on \"\"Perfect Strangers\"\", Michael Richards's character Cosmo Kramer on \"\"Seinfeld\"\", Penny Marshall's character Laverne DeFazio and Cindy Williams' character Shirley Feeney on \"\"Laverne & Shirley\"\", Jennifer Saunders' character Edina Monsoon and Joanna Lumley's character Patsy Stone on \"\"Absolutely Fabulous\"\", Neil Morrissey's character Tony in \"\"Men Behaving Badly\"\", Rowan Atkinson's character Mr. Bean, and Jaleel White's character Steve Urkel on \"\"Family Matters\"\". In the movies, physical comedy is used by, for example, Jacques Tati as Monsieur Hulot and", "title": "Physical comedy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.2, "text": "in the 2004 CBS reunion special. He again reprised the role in the \"\"Dallas\"\" (2012) series. In the 1980s, he made numerous appearances on \"\"Super Password\"\" and \"\"The $25,000 Pyramid\"\". In 1991, he appeared in the reunion movie, \"\"I Still Dream of Jeannie\"\", playing Mr. Simpson, a guidance counselor at Anthony Nelson Jr.'s high school and was the temporary master for Anthony Jr.'s mother, Jeannie (Barbara Eden; this was because Larry Hagman, who played Tony Nelson, was not available to reprise his role, as he had not yet finished his run on \"\"Dallas\"\" - the irony being that \"\"I Dream", "title": "Ken Kercheval" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "I Dream of Jeannie... Fifteen Years Later I Dream of Jeannie... Fifteen Years Later (also titled as I Dream of Jeannie: 15 Years Later) is a 1985 American made-for-television fantasy-comedy film produced by Columbia Pictures Television which premiered on NBC on October 20, 1985. It is the first of two reunion films based on the 1965–1970 sitcom \"\"I Dream of Jeannie\"\". Barbara Eden reprises her role as the magical Jeannie; also reprising their roles from the original series were Bill Daily as Tony's fellow astronaut and best friend Roger Healy, and Hayden Rorke (in his final film role) as NASA", "title": "I Dream of Jeannie... Fifteen Years Later" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.81, "text": "and beauty queens unsuccessfully tried out for the role, Eden was approached by Sheldon who had seen her in \"\"The Brass Bottle\"\" and had been recommended by various colleagues. Eden played Jeannie, a beautiful genie set free from her bottle by astronaut and United States Air Force captain (later major) Anthony \"\"Tony\"\" Nelson, played by Larry Hagman. Eden played this role for five years and 139 episodes. Additionally, in eight episodes, Eden donned a brunette wig to portray Jeannie's evil sister (also named Jeannie) who lusts after Tony Nelson, and in at least one episode played Jeannie's hapless mother. After", "title": "Barbara Eden" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "produced by Sidney Sheldon in response to the great success of rival network ABC's \"\"Bewitched\"\" series, which had debuted in 1964 as the second-most watched program in the United States. Sheldon, inspired by the movie \"\"The Brass Bottle\"\", which had starred Tony Randall, Barbara Eden, and Burl Ives as the jinn Fakrash, conceived of the idea for a beautiful female genie. Both \"\"I Dream of Jeannie\"\" and \"\"Bewitched\"\" were Screen Gems productions. The show debuted at 8 pm, Saturday, September 18, 1965, on NBC. When casting was opened for the role of Jeannie, producer Sidney Sheldon could not find an", "title": "I Dream of Jeannie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "not decided until just before the episode aired, with Hagman's voice dubbed in. Over the closing credits, Barbara Eden announced and congratulated the contest winner, with 4–9–7 as the winning combination. In the fourth season, a two-part episode, \"\"The Case Of My Vanishing Master\"\" (January 6–13, 1969), concerned Tony being taken to a secret location somewhere in the world, while a perfect double took his place at home. A contest was held to guess the location where Tony had been taken. Unlike earlier contests, the answer was not revealed within the story. At the end of \"\"Invisible House For Sale\"\"", "title": "I Dream of Jeannie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "again for this film. The film was directed by Joseph Scanlan and the teleplay was written by April Kelly. Colonel Tony Nelson is on a top-secret space mission for NASA and Jeannie does not know of his whereabouts or when he will be returning home to hear their son Tony Jr.'s academic presentation speech. When Jeannie goes to NASA to question General Wescott about her husband's mission, he refuses to cooperate. To make matters worse, her jealous and mischievous sister Jeannie II reminds Sham-Ir (the chief genie) that Jeannie cannot remain in the plane of reality for more than three", "title": "I Still Dream of Jeannie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "The Brass Bottle (1964 film) The Brass Bottle is a 1964 American fantasy-comedy film about a modern man who accidentally acquires the friendship of a long-out-of-circulation Genie. The film starred Tony Randall, Burl Ives and Barbara Eden. Eden's role was instrumental in getting her cast as the star of the TV series \"\"I Dream of Jeannie\"\", even though she did not play a genie in this film. Architect Harold Ventimore (Tony Randall) buys a large antique container that turns out to imprison a genie named Fakrash (Burl Ives), whom Harold inadvertently sets free. Fakrash is effusively grateful for his release,", "title": "The Brass Bottle (1964 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "indicates that his subconscious is alerting him to problems with Livia, and suggests that she may have been involved in the decision to take his life. Tony lashes out and leaves, telling Melfi he is finished with therapy. Carmela and Rosalie have lunch at Artie's re-opened restaurant, Nuovo Vesuvio. They are soon joined by Father Phil, who details how Rosalie gave him Jackie's watch (a two-tone Rolex Daytona) after his death. Tony meets with FBI agents Harris, Grasso and Cubitoso, who play recordings of Junior and Livia discussing Tony's visits to a psychiatrist and plotting to have him killed. Meanwhile,", "title": "I Dream of Jeannie Cusamano" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.17, "text": "friendship with honor.\"\" Larry Hagman Larry Martin Hagman (September 21, 1931 – November 23, 2012) was an American film and television actor, director and producer best known for playing ruthless oil baron J.R. Ewing in the 1980s primetime television soap opera \"\"Dallas\"\" and befuddled astronaut Major Anthony \"\"Tony\"\" Nelson in the 1960s sitcom \"\"I Dream of Jeannie\"\". Hagman had supporting roles in numerous films, including \"\"Fail-Safe\"\", \"\"Harry and Tonto\"\", \"\"S.O.B.\"\", \"\"Nixon\"\" and \"\"Primary Colors\"\". His television appearances also included guest roles on dozens of shows spanning from the late 1950s until his death and a reprise of his signature role", "title": "Larry Hagman" } ]

[ "Elizabeth Ashley" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "have secrets that they are running from. Among them are Dallas, a prostitute who is being driven out of town; an alcoholic dentist, Doc Holliday; pregnant Lucy Mallory who is meeting her cavalry officer husband; and whiskey salesman Samuel Peacock. As the stage sets out, U.S. Cavalry Lieutenant Blanchard announces that Geronimo and his Apaches are on the warpath; his small troop will provide an escort to Dry Fork. The plot is roughly based on that of the original film, but there are some character changes: Stagecoach (1986 film) Stagecoach is a 1986 American made-for-television western action drama film and", "title": "Stagecoach (1986 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "his money unless Ford replaced John Wayne with Gary Cooper and brought in Marlene Dietrich to play Dallas. Ford refused to budge; it would be Wayne or no one. Eventually they compromised, with Wanger putting up $250,000, a little more than half of what Ford had been seeking, and Ford would give top billing to Claire Trevor, a more well-known name than John Wayne in 1939. Following the film's release on March 2, 1939, Ford's faith in John Wayne was rewarded as the film met with immediate critical and trade paper success. Cast member Louise Platt, in a letter recounting", "title": "Stagecoach (1939 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "at Nederland, Colorado, and to the Park Department of that state, for their cooperation in the making of this film.\"\" In parallel with the 1939 version, Ann-Margret, who is listed first, replaces first-billed Claire Trevor as the dancehall hostess/prostitute Dallas. Red Buttons, in second place, takes the role of Mr. Peacock, the alcohol peddler in a minister's garb, played in 1939 by 8th-billed Donald Meek. Third-placed Michael Connors portrays the tough gambler, Hatfield, originated by fourth-listed John Carradine. Alphabetically-fourth Alex Cord is the Ringo Kid, the role that made second-billed John Wayne into a star beyond the quickly made low-budget", "title": "Stagecoach (1966 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "husband's wound is not serious. She thanks Dallas, who gives Mrs. Mallory her shawl. Dallas then begs Ringo not to confront the Plummers, but he is determined to settle matters and as they walk through town he sees the brothel to which she is returning. Luke Plummer (Tom Tyler), who is playing poker in one of the saloons, hears of Ringo’s arrival and gets his brothers to join him. Ringo survives the three-against-one shootout that follows and then surrenders to Curly, expecting to go back to prison. As Ringo boards a wagon, Curly invites Dallas to ride with them to", "title": "Stagecoach (1939 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "Stagecoach (1986 film) Stagecoach is a 1986 American made-for-television western action drama film and a remake of the classic 1939 film \"\"Stagecoach\"\" starring Kris Kristofferson as the Ringo Kid, the role originally played by John Wayne. Willie Nelson portrays famous gunslinger and dentist Doc Holliday. Johnny Cash portrays Marshal Curly Wilcox and Waylon Jennings plays the gambler, Hatfield. The four main stars of the film were associated as members of the country supergroup The Highwaymen. In 1880, a group of strangers boards the east-bound stagecoach from Tonto, Arizona Territory to Lordsburg, New Mexico Territory. The travellers seem ordinary, but many", "title": "Stagecoach (1986 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "John Wayne's character the Ringo Kid, blended shots of Monument Valley with shots filmed on the Iverson Movie Ranch in Chatsworth, California, RKO Encino Movie Ranch, and other locations. Similar geographic incongruencies are evident throughout the film, up to the closing scene of Ringo (Wayne) and Dallas (Trevor) departing Lordsburg, in southwestern New Mexico, by way of Monument Valley. The film has long been recognized as an important work that transcends the Western genre. Philosopher Robert B. Pippin has observed that both the collection of characters and their journey \"\"are archetypal rather than merely individual\"\" and that the film is", "title": "Stagecoach (1939 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "a \"\"mythic representation of the American aspiration toward a form of politically meaningful equality.\"\" In 1995, the film was deemed \"\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\"\" by the United States Library of Congress and selected for preservation in their National Film Registry. In 1880, a group of strangers boards the stagecoach from Tonto, Arizona Territory, to Lordsburg, New Mexico. Among them are Dallas (Claire Trevor), a prostitute driven out of town by the \"\"Law and Order League\"\"; the alcoholic Doc Boone (Thomas Mitchell); pregnant Lucy Mallory (Louise Platt), who is travelling to join her cavalry officer husband; and whiskey salesman Samuel", "title": "Stagecoach (1939 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "chase and the hair-raising horse-jumping scene, performed by the stuntman Yakima Canutt. The Dudley Nichols–Ben Hecht screenplay was based on an Ernest Haycox story that Ford had spotted in \"\"Collier's\"\" magazine and he purchased the screen rights for just $2500. Production chief Walter Wanger urged Ford to hire Gary Cooper and Marlene Dietrich for the lead roles, but eventually accepted Ford's decision to cast Claire Trevor as Dallas and a virtual unknown, his friend John Wayne, as Ringo; Wanger reportedly had little further influence over the production. In making \"\"Stagecoach\"\", Ford faced entrenched industry prejudice about the now-hackneyed genre which", "title": "John Ford" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "was shown playing poker (such as Liberty Valance or gunman Tom Tyler in \"\"Stagecoach\"\"), the last hand he plays is the \"\"death hand\"\"—two eights and two aces, one of them the ace of spades—so-called because Wild Bill Hickok is said to have held this hand when he was murdered. Many of his sound films include renditions or quotations of his favorite hymn, \"\"Shall We Gather at the River?\"\", such as its parodic use to underscore the opening scenes of \"\"Stagecoach\"\", when the prostitute Dallas is being run out of town by local matrons. Character names also recur in many Ford", "title": "John Ford" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "series \"\"The Cowboys\"\", based on a 1972 film of the same name starring John Wayne. After years of relatively low-profile roles, Davis was cast as family patriarch Jock Ewing on \"\"Dallas\"\", which debuted in 1978. During season four, he was diagnosed with multiple myeloma, but continued to film the show as long as he could. In many scenes as the season progressed, he was shown seated, and his voice became softer and more obviously affected by his illness. He wore a hairpiece to cover the hair he lost from chemotherapy. A season-four storyline regarding the Takapa development and Jock's separation", "title": "Jim Davis (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "Stagecoach (1966 film) Stagecoach is a 1966 American film, directed by Gordon Douglas between July and September 1965, as a color remake of the Academy Award-winning John Ford 1939 classic black-and-white western \"\"Stagecoach\"\". Unlike the original version which listed its ten leading players in order of importance, the major stars are billed in alphabetical order. In 1880, a group of strangers in Wyoming Territory boards the east-bound stagecoach from Dry Fork to Cheyenne. The travellers seem ordinary, but many have secrets that they are running from. Among them are Dallas, a prostitute who is being driven out of town; an", "title": "Stagecoach (1966 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "for the 1987 television film \"\"\"\" with James Arness. Jock Ewing, the character played by Jim Davis in the television series \"\"Dallas\"\" from 1978 to 1981, was presumed to have been killed in a helicopter crash during the 1981-82 season, although Jock's body was never found. In the 1986-87 season of \"\"Dallas\"\", Steve Forrest played Wes Parmalee, a man who claimed to be Jock Ewing. Forrest married Christine Carilas on December 23, 1948. They had three sons: Michael, Forrest and Stephen. A very accomplished golfer, Forrest often played in charity tournaments, including, on the American team, at the Bing Crosby", "title": "Steve Forrest (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "Dallas (1978 TV series) (season 10) The tenth season of the television series \"\"Dallas\"\" aired on CBS during the 1986–87 TV season. In alphabetical order: Longtime major guest star William Smithers (Jeremy Wendell) continues to appear, and Derek McGrath (Oswald Valentine) and Jonathan Goldsmith (Bruce Harvey) both join the cast. Additionally, Hunter von Leer (B.D. Calhoun), J.A. Preston (Leo Daltry), Jim McMullan (Andrew Dowling), Josef Rainer (Mr. Barton), Karen Carlson (Nancy Scotfield) and Frederick Coffin (Alfred Simpson) all join the series for major story arcs, although they won't return for later seasons. For the second year in a row, \"\"Dallas\"\"'", "title": "Dallas (1978 TV series) (season 10)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "\"\"Tonka\"\" (1959), \"\"One-Eyed Jacks\"\" (1961) with Marlon Brando, \"\"Dr. Strangelove\"\" (1964), \"\"Major Dundee\"\" (1965) with Charlton Heston, the remake of \"\"Stagecoach\"\" (1966; Pickens played the driver, portrayed in the 1939 film by Andy Devine), \"\"Never a Dull Moment\"\" (1968), \"\"The Cowboys\"\" (1972) with John Wayne, \"\"The Getaway\"\" (1972) with Steve McQueen, \"\"Ginger in the Morning\"\" (1974) with Fred Ward, \"\"Blazing Saddles\"\" (1974), \"\"Poor Pretty Eddie\"\" (1975), \"\"Rancho Deluxe\"\" (1975), \"\"Tom Horn\"\" (1980), also with McQueen, \"\"Beyond the Poseidon Adventure\"\" (1979) with Michael Caine and Karl Malden, \"\"An Eye for an Eye\"\" (1966) and \"\"Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid\"\" (1973).", "title": "Slim Pickens" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "song was often employed in Western soundtracks, particularly those of director John Ford (being one of his favorite hymns) and it features in many of Ford's most famous films. The melody is played paradoxically in \"\"Stagecoach\"\" (1939), in the early scene is which Claire Trevor's character Dallas is run out of town. It also appears in Ford's \"\"Tobacco Road\"\" (1941), \"\"My Darling Clementine\"\" (1946), \"\"Three Godfathers\"\" (1948), \"\"Wagon Master\"\" (1950), twice in \"\"The Searchers\"\" (1956), and \"\"7 Women\"\" (1966). The song is also heard in Gene Fowler, Jr.'s \"\"The Oregon Trail\"\" (1959) and in Elliot Silverstein's \"\"Cat Ballou\"\" (1965). It", "title": "Shall We Gather at the River?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "Dallas: The Early Years Dallas: The Early Years is a 1986 made-for-television drama film and a prequel to the television series \"\"Dallas\"\". The three-hour film aired on CBS on March 23, 1986 between the 26th and 27th episodes of the 1985–1986 ninth season of \"\"Dallas\"\". Written by series creator David Jacobs, the movie chronicles the exploits of John Ross \"\"Jock\"\" Ewing (Dale Midkiff), Eleanor \"\"Miss Ellie\"\" Southworth Ewing (Molly Hagan), and Willard \"\"Digger\"\" Barnes (David Grant) from 1933 to 1951, and firmly established the background story of TV's \"\"Dallas\"\" with the long and ongoing feud between Jock and Digger started.", "title": "Dallas: The Early Years" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "Jock Ewing John Ross \"\"Jock\"\" Ewing Sr. (1909–82) is a character in the popular American television series \"\"Dallas\"\", played by Jim Davis from 1978 to 1981; in the made-for-TV movie prequel to the series \"\"\"\" (1986), he was played by Dale Midkiff. Jock Ewing founded Ewing Oil in 1930 and was the patriarch of the Ewing family. Jock was born in 1909, the younger of two sons born to Leander Ewing and his wife. Through his older brother Jason, Jock got a job in an oil field in east Texas. While riding in a train boxcar he met Willard \"\"Digger\"\"", "title": "Jock Ewing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "coach driver, Buck, initially portrayed by third-billed Andy Devine, while ninth place falls to Stefanie Powers as the pregnant Army wife, Lucy Mallory, played in 1939 by the 6th-billed Louise Platt. At the end of the alphabetical cast, Keenan Wynn, in tenth place, is Luke Plummer, the patriarch of a family of killers, portrayed in 1939 by western star Tom Tyler, billed 11th in the end credits. Finally, 12th-billed supporting player Joseph Hoover portrays the Lieutenant, a character originated by Tim Holt, who was listed 10th in the 1939 credits. \"\"Variety\"\" summed it up as: \"\"New version of “Stagecoach” is", "title": "Stagecoach (1966 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "Van Ark did reprise their roles for the \"\"Dallas\"\" series finale \"\"Conundrum\"\" in 1991, which showed what would have happened to their characters if J.R. had never existed. Between Seasons 1 and 4 of \"\"Knots Landing\"\", there were nine episodes where \"\"Dallas\"\" characters appeared, played by their respective actors. In addition to the above, the characters of Gary Ewing and Valene Ewing appeared in the following episodes of \"\"Dallas\"\", as listed below. A prequel story, \"\"\"\", was a made-for-TV movie that first aired on March 23, 1986 on CBS during season 9 of the TV series. The movie starred David", "title": "Dallas (1978 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "alcoholic doctor, Doc Boone; pregnant Lucy Mallory who is meeting her cavalry officer husband; and whiskey salesman Samuel Peacock. As the stage sets out, U.S. Cavalry Lieutenant Blanchard announces that Crazy Horse and his Siouxs are on the warpath; his small troop will provide an escort part of the way. Also in the cast, playing their sole credited film roles, were two artists, 15th-billed David Humphreys Miller, a 47-year-old western historian who specialized in the culture of the northern Plains Indians and created, among his works, 72 portraits of the survivors of the Battle of the Little Bighorn, and 20th-billed", "title": "Stagecoach (1966 film)" } ]

[ "Keanu Reeves" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.12, "text": "A Forbes article in August 2017 listed the 30 highest-paid actors and actresses of that year. The highest-paid actor, Mark Wahlberg, made $68 million. The first woman to appear on the list is Emma Stone, who ranked at the 15th highest paid with $26 million. These facts show the highest-paid actor earned more than 2.5 times than the highest-paid actress. The fourth highest-paid actress, Melissa McCarthy, earned $18 million, which ties with the 21st highest-paid actor, Chris Evans.. A study from the International Federation of Actors (FIA) found that the number of women who have an income under £6,000 is", "title": "Inequality in Hollywood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.98, "text": "were the two highest paid film stars in Hollywood at that time. To curtail these stars' astronomical salaries, the large studios attempted to monopolize distributors and exhibitors. By 1918, Fairbanks was Hollywood's most popular actor, and within three years of his arrival, Fairbanks' popularity and business acumen raised him to the third-highest paid. In 1917, Fairbanks capitalized on his rising popularity by publishing a self-help book, \"\"Laugh and Live\"\" which extolled the power of positive thinking and self-confidence in raising one's health, business and social prospects. To avoid being controlled by the studios and to protect their independence, Fairbanks, Pickford,", "title": "Douglas Fairbanks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.56, "text": "1943) and musicals (\"\"Where Do We Go from Here?\"\" 1945), MacMurray became one of the movie industry's highest-paid actors in that period. By 1943, his annual salary had reached $420,000, making him the highest-paid actor in Hollywood and the fourth-highest-paid person in the nation. Despite being typecast as a \"\"nice guy\"\", MacMurray often said his best roles were when he was cast against type, such as under the direction of Billy Wilder and Edward Dmytryk. Perhaps his best known \"\"bad guy\"\" performance was in the role of Walter Neff, an insurance salesman who plots with a greedy wife Barbara Stanwyck", "title": "Fred MacMurray" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "The Bowery Boys, which became the longest-running feature-film comedy series in movie history (48 titles over 12 years). During this run, Gorcey became the highest-paid actor in Hollywood on an annual basis. Monogram always catered to western fans. The studio released sagebrush sagas with Bill Cody, Bob Steele, John Wayne, Tom Keene, Tim McCoy, Tex Ritter, and Jack Randall before hitting on the \"\"trio\"\" format teaming veteran saddle pals. Buck Jones, Tim McCoy, and Raymond Hatton became The Rough Riders; Ray (Crash) Corrigan, John 'Dusty' King, and Max Terhune were The Range Busters, and Ken Maynard, Hoot Gibson, and Bob", "title": "Monogram Pictures" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "Fund efforts, and the Royal United Hospital's Forever Friends Appeal to build intensive care units for babies. Nicolas Cage was once considered one of Hollywood's highest-paid actors, earning $40 million in 2009 according to \"\"Forbes\"\", although he failed to make Forbes' Top 10 List in 2014. Cage had a Malibu home where he and Kim lived, but sold the property in 2005 for $10 million. In 2004 he bought a property on Paradise Island, Bahamas. In May 2006, he bought a island in the Exuma archipelago, some southeast of Nassau and close to a similar island owned by Faith Hill", "title": "Nicolas Cage" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "highest-paid actors in the world, with earnings of US$33.5 million, which placed him higher than such Hollywood actors as Johnny Depp, Brad Pitt, Leonardo DiCaprio and Dwayne The Rock Johnson. He regularly features in listings of the most influential people in Indian culture, and in 2015 he ranked ahead of US President Barack Obama in the list of The Most Admired Personalities of India. In September 2015, a leading magazine declared him \"\"The Most Attractive Personality\"\" in India. He also became the only actor to collect over domestic net in a single year in India. Khan was ranked the second", "title": "Salman Khan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "him the highest-paid actor in the world. He was the brother of actor Noah Beery Sr. and uncle of actor Noah Beery Jr. For his contributions to the film industry, Beery was posthumously inducted into the Hollywood Walk of Fame with a motion pictures star in 1960. His star is located at 7001 Hollywood Boulevard. Beery was born the youngest of three boys in 1885 in Clay County, Missouri, near Smithville. The Beery family left the farm in the 1890s and moved to nearby Kansas City, Missouri, where the father was a police officer. Wallace Beery attended the Chase School", "title": "Wallace Beery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "him the 12th richest young person in the UK. Radcliffe was considered to be the richest teenager in England later that year. In February 2010, he was named the sixth highest paid Hollywood male star and placed at number five on \"\"Forbes\"\"s December list of Hollywood's highest-grossing actors with a film revenue of US$780 million, mainly due to \"\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\"\" being released that year. Radcliffe maintains a home in the West Village of Lower Manhattan in New York City. , Radcliffe has been dating American Erin Darke, whom he met on the set of \"\"Kill Your", "title": "Daniel Radcliffe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "major parts such as Fred MacMurray in \"\"Double Indemnity\"\" and \"\"The Apartment\"\". MacMurray had become Hollywood's highest-paid actor portraying a decent, thoughtful character in light comedies, melodramas, and musicals; Wilder cast him as a womanizing schemer. Humphrey Bogart shed his tough-guy image to give one of his warmest performances in \"\"Sabrina\"\". James Cagney, not usually known for comedy, was memorable in a high-octane comic role for Wilder's \"\"One, Two, Three\"\". Wilder coaxed a very effective performance out of Marilyn Monroe in \"\"Some Like It Hot\"\". In total, he directed fourteen different actors in Oscar-nominated performances: Barbara Stanwyck in \"\"Double Indemnity\"\",", "title": "Billy Wilder" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "or comedy. Variety magazine said in 1956 that his Chaplinesque quality made a big contribution to the success of the film. The film ultimately made an unadjusted $42 million at the box office (over $678 million in 2018 dollars). While David Niven was billed as the lead in English-speaking nations, Cantinflas was billed as the lead elsewhere. As a result of the film, Cantinflas became the world's highest-paid actor. Moreno's second Hollywood feature, \"\"Pepe\"\", attempted to replicate the success of his first. The film had cameo appearances by Frank Sinatra, Judy Garland and other stars. His humor, deeply rooted in", "title": "Cantinflas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "was listed as the highest-earning female actress in the \"\"Vanity Fair\"\" \"\"Hollywood Top Earners List of 2010\"\", with estimated earnings of $28.5 million. In 2011, she was named number one on \"\"Forbes\"\" list of \"\"Hollywood's Best Actors for the Buck\"\". \"\"Forbes\"\" also named her as the highest-paid actress in 2012, with total earnings of $34.5 million. Stewart is the brand ambassador of Chanel and Balenciaga fashion brands. Stewart has received a César Award, a Milano Film Festival award, a Young Artist Award and the BAFTA Rising Star Award. She won the National Society of Film Critics, New York Film Critics", "title": "Kristen Stewart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "five at \"\"close to $300,000 an episode\"\" for each actor, and \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\" wrote in June 2016 that the performers would each be paid \"\"upward of $500,000 per episode\"\" for seasons seven and the potential eight. In 2017, he became one of the highest paid actors on television and will earn £2 million per episode for the show. Matt Fowler of IGN noted in 2013 that \"\"the people who do seem to get redemption arcs on this show are the villains\"\". Over the course of the first three seasons, the series has transitioned Jaime from an obvious villain to", "title": "Jaime Lannister" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "and \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\" wrote in June 2016 that the performers would each be paid \"\"upward of $500,000 per episode\"\" for seasons seven and the potential eight. In 2017, Dinklage became one of the highest paid actors on television and will earn £2 million per episode for the show. Seasons 1 and 2 (2011–12) follow the events of \"\"A Game of Thrones\"\" and \"\"A Clash of Kings\"\", respectively. The plot of \"\"A Storm of Swords\"\" was split into seasons 3 and 4 (2013–14). Both season 5 and season 6 adapt material from \"\"A Feast for Crows\"\" and \"\"A Dance with", "title": "Tyrion Lannister" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "cable TV\"\". \"\"Deadline Hollywood\"\" put the number for season five at \"\"close to $300,000 an episode\"\" for each actor, and \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\" wrote in June 2016 that the performers would each be paid \"\"upward of $500,000 per episode\"\" for seasons seven and the potential eight. In 2017, Harington became one of the highest paid actors on television and will earn £2 million per episode for the show. As the series premiered, \"\"TV Guide\"\" called Harington a \"\"soulful heartthrob\"\" whose Jon is idolized by his younger siblings and who \"\"seeks purpose\"\" by joining the Night's Watch. Creators David Benioff and", "title": "Jon Snow (character)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "and she acknowledged she would never have to work for money again. In March 2009, she was ranked 6th on the \"\"Forbes\"\" list of \"\"Most Valuable Young Stars\"\", and in February 2010, she was named as Hollywood's highest paid female star, having earned an estimated £19 million in 2009. Despite the success of \"\"Order of the Phoenix\"\", the future of the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" franchise became surrounded in doubt, as all three lead actors were hesitant to sign on to continue their roles for the final two episodes. Radcliffe eventually signed for the final films on 2 March 2007, but Watson", "title": "Emma Watson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "Men of 2010\"\" list, and fourth on \"\"People\"\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s \"\"Most Amazing Bodies\"\" list. Also in the same year, Lautner was named the highest-paid teenage actor in Hollywood. Lautner was born on February 11, 1992, in Grand Rapids, Michigan, the son of Deborah and Daniel Lautner. His mother works for a software development company, while his father was a Midwest Airlines pilot. He has one younger sister named Makena. Raised as a Roman Catholic, Lautner has Austrian, Dutch, English, French, German, Irish, and Swiss ancestry, and has stated that he has \"\"distant\"\" Native American ancestry (specifically Ottawa and Potawatomi) through his mother.", "title": "Taylor Lautner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "Jennifer Lopez filmography American entertainer Jennifer Lopez has appeared in many motion pictures and television programs. She is one of the highest-paid actresses in Hollywood and is the highest-paid actress of Latin descent, making up to US$15 million per film role. She is also the richest actress in Hollywood, with an estimated net worth of $320 million (as of 2014). Lopez made her acting debut at age 16 with a small role in the 1986 film \"\"My Little Girl\"\". From there, she received her first high-profile job in 1991 as a Fly Girl dancer on the television comedy program \"\"In", "title": "Jennifer Lopez filmography" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "women who were written to wear revealing clothing compared to the 7% of men who did, or the 26.2% of women who wore little to no clothing opposed to the 9.4% of men who did the same. A study analyzing five years of text from over 2,000 news sources found a similar 5:1 ratio of male to female names overall, and 3:1 for names in entertainment. Hollywood actresses are paid less than actors. Topping \"\"Forbes\"\" highest paid actors list of 2013 was Robert Downey Jr. with $75 million. Angelina Jolie topped the highest paid actresses list with $33 million, which", "title": "Gender inequality" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "Robert Downey Jr. Robert John Downey Jr. (born April 4, 1965) is an American actor and singer. His career has included critical and popular success in his youth, followed by a period of substance abuse and legal difficulties, and a resurgence of commercial success in middle age. For three consecutive years from 2012 to 2015, Downey topped the \"\"Forbes\"\" list of Hollywood's highest-paid actors, making an estimated $80 million in earnings between June 2014 and June 2015. Making his acting debut at the age of five, appearing in his father's film \"\"Pound\"\" (1970), Downey appeared in roles associated with the", "title": "Robert Downey Jr." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "to that year's Golden Globe Awards was widely acclaimed. A study conducted by E-Poll Market Research showed that Witherspoon was the most likable female celebrity of 2007. That same year, Witherspoon established herself as the highest-paid actress in the American film industry, earning $15 to $20 million per film. In recent years, however, her appearance in a number of movies that fared badly at the box office caused a turnabout in her status, and she has been noted as one of the most overpaid actors in Hollywood in 2011, 2012 and 2013. In April 2011, Witherspoon ranked 3rd on the", "title": "Reese Witherspoon" } ]

[ "Joint tenants" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "superficies is not limited to these purposes however. For example, subway companies in Japan obtain a superficies for their right to travel under properties belonging to others. A superficies may also be created by operation of law when a mortgage is foreclosed. If the foreclosure leads to the land and building(s) thereon falling under separate ownership, but the land and building(s) were owned by the same person when the mortgage was created, then a is automatically created to facilitate separate ownership of the building(s). Unlike a land lease, a superficies is considered to be a property right, can be indefinite", "title": "Superficies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "when one joint tenant dies, the other tenants equally acquire title by virtue of the terms of the conveyance itself, by operation of law. Rights or liabilities created by operation of law can also be created involuntarily, because a contingency occurs for which a party has failed to plan (e.g. failure to write a will); or because a specific condition exists for a set period of time (e.g. adverse possession of property or creation of an easement; failure of a court to rule on a motion within a certain period automatically defeating the motion; failure of a party to act", "title": "Operation of law" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "in which title to land passes because non-owners have occupied it for a certain period of time, is another important right that vests by operation of law. Events that occur by operation of law do so because courts have determined over time that the rights thus created or transferred represent what the intent of the party would have been, had they thought about the situation in advance; or because the results fulfilled the settled expectations of parties with respect to their property; or because legal instruments of title provide for these transfers to occur automatically on certain named contingencies. Rights", "title": "Operation of law" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.56, "text": "restrictions and limitations at all. Throughout history, nations (or governments) and religious organizations have owned property. These entities exist primarily for other purposes than to own or operate property; hence, they may have no clear rules regarding the disposition of their property. To own and operate property, structures (often known today as legal entities) have been created in many societies throughout history. The differences in how they deal with members' rights is a key factor in determining their type. Each type has advantages and disadvantages derived from their means of recognizing or disregarding (rewarding or not) contributions of financial capital", "title": "Ownership" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.19, "text": "inheritance; they pass to the owner's heirs by operation of law, either without restrictions (in the case of fee simple), or with restrictions (in the case of fee tail). The estate for years and the life estate are estates not of inheritance; the owner owns nothing after the term of years has passed, and cannot pass on anything to his or her heirs. Legal estates and interests are called rights \"\"in rem\"\", and said to be \"\"good against the world\"\". Superimposed on the legal estate and interests in land, English courts also created \"\"equitable interests\"\" over the same legal interests.", "title": "Estate (law)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.86, "text": "Operation of law The phrase \"\"by operation of law\"\" is a legal term that indicates that a right or liability has been created for a party, irrespective of the intent of that party, because it is dictated by existing legal principles. For example, if a person dies without a will, his or her heirs are determined by operation of law. Similarly, if a person marries or has a child after his or her will has been executed, the law writes this pretermitted spouse or pretermitted heir into the will if no provision for this situation was specifically included. Adverse possession,", "title": "Operation of law" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.78, "text": "subsequently passed to the Crown with its purchases. Such ownership to the middle of the flow does not arise by operation of law and could only be established if consistent with Maori custom and usage (a question of fact for investigation).\"\" Justice McGrath, in his decision, also rejected the \"\"ad medium filum\"\" presumption; As I have indicated, the argument for application of the mid-point presumption depends on its consistency with the understanding and intentions of Maori; only if the attendant facts and custom are consistent with its application can it apply. If the mid-point presumption was consistent with Maori custom,", "title": "Paki v Attorney-General (No 2)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.59, "text": "that arise by operation of law often arise by design of certain contingencies set forth in a legal instrument. If a life estate is created in a tract of land, and the person by whose life the estate is measured dies, title to the property reverts to the original grantor – or, possibly, to the grantor's legal heirs – by operation of law. Nothing needs to be put in writing to affirm that this will happen. Joint tenants with rights of survivorship create a similar situation. Joint tenants with rights of survivorship deeds are always taken in equal shares, and", "title": "Operation of law" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.42, "text": "Matrimonial regime Matrimonial regimes, or marital property systems, are systems of property ownership between spouses providing for the creation or absence of a marital estate, and if created, what properties are included in that estate, how and by whom it is managed, and how it will be divided and inherited at the end of the marriage. Matrimonial regimes are applied either by operation of law or by way of prenuptial agreement in civil-law countries, and depend on the \"\"lex domicilii\"\" of the spouses at the time of or immediately following the wedding. (See e.g. Quebec Civil Code and French Civil", "title": "Matrimonial regime" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.42, "text": "in the latter case that the exception applies. It is possible for contracts of employment to contain express assignment clauses or to otherwise deal with the ownership of any intellectual property rights created by an employee. The 1911 Act provides that an individual's work is automatically under copyright, by operation of law, as soon as it leaves his/her mind and is embodied in some physical form: be it a novel, a painting, a musical work written in manuscript, or an architectural schematic. This remains the legal position under the Schedules of 1956 Act and of the 1988 Act. Once reduced", "title": "Copyright law of the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.38, "text": "of ownership that a business can take, creating a body of commercial law for each type. The major factors affecting how a business is organized are usually: Many businesses are operated through a separate entity such as a corporation or a partnership (either formed with or without limited liability). Most legal jurisdictions allow people to organize such an entity by filing certain charter documents with the relevant Secretary of State or equivalent and complying with certain other ongoing obligations. The relationships and legal rights of shareholders, limited partners, or members are governed partly by the charter documents and partly by", "title": "Business" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.19, "text": "records may not contain evidence of those contingencies, legal proceedings are sometimes required to turn title that arises by operation of law into marketable title. Operation of law The phrase \"\"by operation of law\"\" is a legal term that indicates that a right or liability has been created for a party, irrespective of the intent of that party, because it is dictated by existing legal principles. For example, if a person dies without a will, his or her heirs are determined by operation of law. Similarly, if a person marries or has a child after his or her will has", "title": "Operation of law" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.16, "text": "to secure a claim. The mortgage shall be created through registration in the Property Register on the grounds of a contract or by operation of law. It may be established only on separately specified properties and for a specific sum of money. A mortgage by operation of law: The creation of a mortgage is invalid if either the mortgage contract or the application for creation of a mortgage by operation of law or the deed pursuant to which it is filed does not specify the identity of the creditor or the owner or the debtor, or does not specify the", "title": "Law of obligations (Bulgaria)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.91, "text": "Some duly incorporated entities may not be owned by individuals nor by other entities; they exist without being owned once they are created. Not being owned, they cannot be bought and sold. Mutual life insurance companies, credit unions, foundations and cooperatives, not for profit organizations, and public corporations are examples of this. No person can purchase the company, as their ownership is not legally available for sale, neither as shares nor as a single whole. Intellectual property (IP) refers to a legal entitlement which sometimes attaches to the expressed form of an idea, or to some other intangible subject matter.", "title": "Ownership" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.86, "text": "two forms of intangible property: legal intangible property (which is discussed here) and competitive intangible property (which is the source from which legal intangible property is created but cannot be owned, extinguished, or transferred). Competitive intangible property disobeys the intellectual property test of voluntary extinguishment and therefore results in the sources that create intellectual property (knowledge in its source form, collaboration, process-engagement, etc.) escaping quantification. Generally, ownership of intangible property gives the owner a set of legally enforceable rights over reproduction of personal property containing certain content. For example, a copyright owner can control the reproduction of the work forming", "title": "Intangible property" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.66, "text": "ownership. Although oil and gas laws vary by state, the laws regarding ownership prior to, at, and after extraction are nearly universal. Because oil and gas are fluids, they may flow in the subsurface across property boundaries. In this way, an operator may permissibly extract oil and gas from beneath the land of another, if the extraction is lawfully conducted on his own property. An operator may not angle a well to penetrate beneath property not owned by or leased to him. The two conflicting legal doctrines covering oil and gas extraction are the rule of capture, and the correlative", "title": "Oil and gas law in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.62, "text": "New South Wales, for coal). The Crown, pursuant to statute, may grant various leases or licences to enter onto land and take minerals. State ownership of minerals has had the important result that governments, rather than private landholders, determine the legal regimes governing mineral exploration and production. Large mining operations are likely to be regulated by a ratified agreement, sometimes also called a \"\"state agreement\"\", an \"\"agreement act\"\", a \"\"franchise agreement\"\", a \"\"government agreement\"\" or a \"\"special agreement act\"\". The basis of such an agreement is that the State contracts with the miner in the form of a written agreement", "title": "Australian mining law" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.61, "text": "thus remain an integral part of the entity. Common in for instance New York City, Hamburg and Berlin in Germany is a form of real estate ownership known as a cooperative (also co-operative or co-op, in German Wohnungsgenossenschaft - apartment co-operative, also \"\"Wohnbaugenossenschaft\"\" or simply \"\"Baugenossenschaft\"\") which relies heavily on internal rules of operation instead of the legal framework governing condominium associations. These \"\"co-ops\"\", owning the building for the mutual benefit of its members, can ultimately perform most of the functions of a legally constituted condominium, i.e. restricting use appropriately and containing financial liabilities to within tolerable levels. To change", "title": "Ownership" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.52, "text": "the entity's owners or members. An application of this, to limit ownership risks, is to form a new entity to purchase, own and operate each property. Since the entity is separate and distinct from others, if a problem occurs which leads to a massive liability, the individual is protected from losing more than the value of that one property. Many other properties are protected, when owned by other distinct entities. In the loosest sense of group ownership, a lack of legal framework, rules and regulations may mean that group ownership of property places every member in a position of responsibility", "title": "Ownership" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.5, "text": "a Joint Operating Agreement, a contract entered into by two or more ownership or leasehold co-tenants to jointly explore and develop the oil and gas property, including operations, voting mechanisms, subsequent operations, risk-sharing, indemnities and exculpatory provisions, revenue allocation, title examination and title issues, and future acquisitions and divestitures in the contract area. One company is designated as the operator, and operates the property on a day-to-day basis. There are various terms describing ownership interests in an oil or gas well. An interest signifying a duty to pay expenses is called: Interests in receiving income include: For any oil and", "title": "Oil and gas law in the United States" } ]

[ "hydrogen", "helium" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.67, "text": "chemical composition was inherited from the interstellar medium out of which it formed. Originally it would have contained about 71.1% hydrogen, 27.4% helium, and 1.5% heavier elements. The hydrogen and most of the helium in the Sun would have been produced by Big Bang nucleosynthesis in the first 20 minutes of the universe, and the heavier elements were produced by previous generations of stars before the Sun was formed, and spread into the interstellar medium during the final stages of stellar life and by events such as supernovae. Since the Sun formed, the main fusion process has involved fusing hydrogen", "title": "Sun" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.56, "text": "throughout the star. The temperature at the core of the Sun is too low for nuclear fusion of helium atoms through the triple-alpha process, so these atoms do not contribute to the net energy generation that is needed to maintain hydrostatic equilibrium of the Sun. At present, nearly half the hydrogen at the core has been consumed, with the remainder of the atoms consisting primarily of helium. As the number of hydrogen atoms per unit mass decreases, so too does their energy output provided through nuclear fusion. This results in a decrease in pressure support, which causes the core to", "title": "Future of Earth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "detectors were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. The Sun performs nuclear fusion via the proton–proton chain reaction, which converts four protons into alpha particles, neutrinos, positrons, and energy. This energy is released in the form of electromagnetic radiation, as gamma rays, as well as in the form of the kinetic energy of both the charged particles and the neutrinos. The neutrinos travel from the Sun's core to Earth without any appreciable absorption by the Sun's outer layers. In the late 1960s, Ray Davis and John N. Bahcall's Homestake Experiment was the first to measure the flux of neutrinos from", "title": "Solar neutrino problem" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.34, "text": "into helium. In its core, the Sun fuses 620 million metric tons of hydrogen and makes 606 million metric tons of helium each second. The fusion of lighter elements in stars releases energy and the mass that always accompanies it. For example, in the fusion of two hydrogen nuclei to form helium, 0.7% of the mass is carried away in the form of kinetic energy of an alpha particle or other forms of energy, such as electromagnetic radiation. It takes considerable energy to force nuclei to fuse, even those of the lightest element, hydrogen. When accelerated to high enough speeds,", "title": "Nuclear fusion" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.31, "text": "Sun, massive stars possess the mass needed to fuse elements that have an atomic mass greater than hydrogen and helium, albeit at increasingly higher temperatures and pressures, causing increasingly shorter stellar life spans. The degeneracy pressure of electrons and the energy generated by these fusion reactions are sufficient to counter the force of gravity and prevent the star from collapsing, maintaining stellar equilibrium. The star fuses increasingly higher mass elements, starting with hydrogen and then helium, progressing up through the periodic table until a core of iron and nickel is produced. Fusion of iron or nickel produces no net energy", "title": "Type II supernova" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.02, "text": "into helium. Over the past 4.6 billion years, the amount of helium and its location within the Sun has gradually changed. Within the core, the proportion of helium has increased from about 24% to about 60% due to fusion, and some of the helium and heavy elements have settled from the photosphere towards the center of the Sun because of gravity. The proportions of metals (heavier elements) is unchanged. Heat is transferred outward from the Sun's core by radiation rather than by convection (see Radiative zone below), so the fusion products are not lifted outward by heat; they remain in", "title": "Sun" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.92, "text": "to the source of the Sun's energy output with his mass-energy equivalence relation . In 1920, Sir Arthur Eddington proposed that the pressures and temperatures at the core of the Sun could produce a nuclear fusion reaction that merged hydrogen (protons) into helium nuclei, resulting in a production of energy from the net change in mass. The preponderance of hydrogen in the Sun was confirmed in 1925 by Cecilia Payne using the ionization theory developed by Meghnad Saha, an Indian physicist. The theoretical concept of fusion was developed in the 1930s by the astrophysicists Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar and Hans Bethe. Hans", "title": "Sun" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.86, "text": "the time, reasoned that: All of these speculations were proven correct in the following decades. The primary source of solar energy, and similar size stars, is the fusion of hydrogen to form helium (the proton-proton chain reaction), which occurs at a solar-core temperature of 14 million kelvin. The net result is the fusion of four protons into one alpha particle, with the release of two positrons and two neutrinos (which changes two of the protons into neutrons), and energy. In heavier stars, the CNO cycle and other processes are more important. As a star uses up a substantial fraction of", "title": "Nuclear fusion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.78, "text": "mechanism by which stars could produce energy in the quantities being measured. Through the 1920s, Arthur Stanley Eddington became a major proponent of the proton–proton chain reaction (PP reaction) as the primary system running the Sun. Neutrons from fusion was first detected by staff members of Ernest Rutherfords' at the University of Cambridge, in 1933. The experiment was developed by Mark Oliphant and involved the acceleration of protons towards a target at energies of up to 600,000 electron volts. In 1933, the Cavendish Laboratory received a gift from the American physical chemist Gilbert N. Lewis of a few drops of", "title": "Fusion power" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.77, "text": "of Sun comes from the nuclear fusion in its core where a helium atom and an electron neutrino are generated by 4 protons. These neutrinos emitted from this reaction are called solar neutrinos. Photons, created by the nuclear fusion in the center of the Sun, take millions of years to reach the surface; on the other hand, solar neutrinos arrive at the earth in eight minutes due to their lack of interactions with matter. Hence, solar neutrinos make it possible for us to observe the inner Sun in \"\"real-time\"\" that takes millions of years for visible light. In 1999, the", "title": "Super-Kamiokande" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.62, "text": "a volume of sufficient temperature and pressure for nuclear fusion to occur. Above the core is the radiation zone, where the plasma conveys the energy flux by means of radiation. Above that is the convection zone where the gas material transports energy primarily through physical displacement of the gas known as convection. It is believed that the movement of mass within the convection zone creates the magnetic activity that generates sunspots. A solar wind of plasma particles constantly streams outward from the Sun until, at the outermost limit of the Solar System, it reaches the heliopause. As the solar wind", "title": "Astronomy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.56, "text": "Sun. Also kinetic energy of fusion products (e.g. of the two protons and the from the p-p I reaction) increases the temperature of plasma in the Sun. This heating supports the Sun and prevents it from collapsing under its own weight. Neutrinos do not interact significantly with matter and therefore do not help support the Sun against gravitational collapse. Their energy is lost: the neutrinos in the p-p I, p-p II, and p-p III chains carry away 2.0%, 4.0%, and 28.3% of the energy in those reactions, respectively. Deuterium can also be produced by the rare pep (proton–electron–proton) reaction (electron", "title": "Proton–proton chain reaction" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.53, "text": "composition of the solar plasma drops from 68-70% hydrogen by mass at the outer core, to 33% hydrogen at the core/Sun center. The core inside 0.20 of the solar radius contains 34% of the Sun's mass, but only 0.8% of the Sun's volume. Inside 0.24 solar radius, the core generates 99% of the fusion power of the Sun. There are two distinct reactions in which four hydrogen nuclei may eventually result in one helium nucleus: the proton-proton chain reaction – which is responsible for most of the Sun's released energy – and the CNO cycle. The Sun at the photosphere", "title": "Solar core" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.42, "text": "the surrounding disk, eventually triggering nuclear fusion. HD 162826 and HD 186302 are hypothesized stellar siblings of the Sun, having formed in the same molecular cloud. The Sun is about halfway through its main-sequence stage, during which nuclear fusion reactions in its core fuse hydrogen into helium. Each second, more than four million tonnes of matter are converted into energy within the Sun's core, producing neutrinos and solar radiation. At this rate, the Sun has so far converted around 100 times the mass of Earth into energy, about 0.03% of the total mass of the Sun. The Sun will spend", "title": "Sun" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.09, "text": "rotation rate in the core than in the radiative zone above. Through most of the Sun's life, energy has been produced by nuclear fusion in the core region through a series of steps called the p–p (proton–proton) chain; this process converts hydrogen into helium. Only 0.8% of the energy generated in the Sun comes from the CNO cycle, though this proportion is expected to increase as the Sun becomes older. The core is the only region in the Sun that produces an appreciable amount of thermal energy through fusion; 99% of the power is generated within 24% of the Sun's", "title": "Sun" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.08, "text": "occurring in regions with steeper temperature gradients, higher opacity or both. The main sequence is sometimes divided into upper and lower parts, based on the dominant process that a star uses to generate energy. Stars below about 1.5 times the mass of the Sun () primarily fuse hydrogen atoms together in a series of stages to form helium, a sequence called the proton–proton chain. Above this mass, in the upper main sequence, the nuclear fusion process mainly uses atoms of carbon, nitrogen and oxygen as intermediaries in the CNO cycle that produces helium from hydrogen atoms. Main-sequence stars with more", "title": "Main sequence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.98, "text": "Solar neutrino Electron neutrinos are produced in the Sun as a product of nuclear fusion. Solar neutrinos constitute by far the largest flux of neutrinos from natural sources observed on Earth, as compared with e.g. atmospheric neutrinos or the diffuse supernova neutrino background. Solar neutrinos are produced in the core of the sun through various nuclear fusion reactions, each of which occurs at a particular rate and leads to its own spectrum of neutrinos. Details of these reactions are listed below. The main contribution comes from the proton-proton reaction. The reaction is: or in words: From this reaction, 86% of", "title": "Solar neutrino" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.95, "text": "the first large-scale laser target experiments were performed in June 2009 and ignition experiments began in early 2011. An important fusion process is the stellar nucleosynthesis that powers stars and the Sun. In the 20th century, it was recognized that the energy released from nuclear fusion reactions accounted for the longevity of stellar heat and light. The fusion of nuclei in a star, starting from its initial hydrogen and helium abundance, provides that energy and synthesizes new nuclei as a byproduct of the fusion process. Different reaction chains are involved, depending on the mass of the star (and therefore the", "title": "Nuclear fusion" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.88, "text": "compressing it any more. There is now a stable balance between gravity and pressure. Different nuclear reactions may predominate at different stages of the Sun's existence, including the proton-proton reaction and the carbon-nitrogen cycle—which involves heavier nuclei, but whose final product is still the combination of protons to form helium. A branch of physics, \"\"the study of controlled nuclear fusion\"\", has tried since the 1950s to derive useful power from nuclear fusion reactions that combine small nuclei into bigger ones, typically to heat boilers, whose steam could turn turbines and produce electricity. Unfortunately, no earthly laboratory can match one feature", "title": "Nuclear binding energy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.73, "text": "increasing the fusion rate and again reverting it to its present level. However the Sun gradually becomes hotter during its time on the main sequence, because the helium atoms in the core are denser than the hydrogen atoms they were fused from. This increases the gravitational pressure on the core which is resisted by a gradual increase in the rate at which fusion occurs. This process speeds up over time as the core gradually becomes denser. It is estimated that the sun has become 30% brighter in the last four and a half billion years and will continue to increase", "title": "Solar core" } ]

[ "autonomous territory" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "remaining land is reserved as country parks and nature reserves. Hong Kong is located in eastern Asia, on the southeast coast of the People's Republic of China, facing the South China Sea. \"\"Total:\"\" 30 km \"\"Border city:\"\" Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, Guangdong Province \"\"Total:\"\" 733 km Maritime claims: \"\"Territorial sea:\"\" 3 nm Hong Kong has 263 islands over 500 m, including Hong Kong Island, Lantau Island, Cheung Chau, Lamma Island, Peng Chau and Tsing Yi Island. Hong Kong's climate is subtropical and monsoonal with cool dry winters and hot and wet summers. As of 2006, its annual average rainfall is", "title": "Geography of Hong Kong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "China Hong Kong City China Hong Kong City () is a commercial complex including five office towers which have a shopping centre, office buildings, a hotel and a ferry terminal in Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong. It is situated along Canton Road, next to The Gateway and the Tsim Sha Tsui Fire Station. The complex is managed by Sino Group. According to its Chinese version webpage, it is the largest building in the world with golden coloured screenwall. The Royal Pacific Hotel & Towers, managed by Sino Hotels, is part of the complex. Below the shopping centre is a", "title": "China Hong Kong City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "Kong and settled in other parts of the world. As a result, there are groups of Hong Kongers that hold immigrant status in other countries. Some who emigrated during that period have since returned to Hong Kong. Due to China's \"\"one country, two systems\"\" policy, Hong Kong is a highly autonomous region and operates largely independently of China, having its own passport, currency, flag, and official languages (Cantonese and English instead of Mandarin). Furthermore, due to increasing social and political tensions between Hong Kong and Mainland China and desinicisation in the territory, a recent poll found that most Hong Kong", "title": "Hong Kong people" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "trade relations with foreign countries. Hong Kong was a colony of the United Kingdom, ruled by a governor for 156 years (except for four years of Japanese occupation during WWII) until 1997, when it was returned to Chinese sovereignty. China had to accept some conditions, stipulated in the Sino-British Joint Declaration, such as the drafting and adoption of Hong Kong's mini-constitution before its return. The Basic Law ensured Hong Kong will retain its capitalist economic system and own currency (the Hong Kong Dollar), legal system, legislative system, and people's rights and freedom for fifty years, as a special administrative region", "title": "One country, two systems" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "Hong Kong can continue to have our rights and freedoms protected under ‘one country, two systems’, so that we can develop and our people can live in a stable and prosperous city. There is no question of curbing students’ freedom of speech or universities’ academic and institutional autonomy. There is no need to muddle things up. There is no room for any discussion on the independence of Hong Kong because that breaches \"\"one country, two systems,” which underlines the prosperity and stability of Hong Kong. That violates the Basic Law, and is absolutely not in the overall interest of Hong", "title": "CUHK democracy wall standoff" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "using the names in the form of \"\"Hong Kong, China\"\" and \"\"Macau, China\"\". As separate economic entities, both SARs of Hong Kong and Macau are members of the World Trade Organization. Hong Kong is also one of the member economies of APEC. The Hong Kong Basic Law also provides constitutional protection on various fundamental human rights and freedoms. Specifically, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, and international labour conventions which are implemented under Article 39 of the Hong Kong Basic Law and the Hong Kong Bill of Rights Ordinance.", "title": "One country, two systems" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "obtained a 99-year lease of the New Territories in 1898. The territory was returned to China when the lease expired in 1997. As a special administrative region, Hong Kong's system of government is separate from that of mainland China. Originally a sparsely populated area of farming and fishing villages, the territory has become one of the world's most significant financial centres and commercial ports. It is the world's seventh-largest trading entity, and its legal tender (the Hong Kong dollar) is the world's 13th-most-traded currency. Although the city has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world, it has", "title": "Hong Kong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "Hong Kong Hong Kong (; ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, is a special administrative region on the eastern side of the Pearl River estuary in southern China. With over 7.4 million people of various nationalities in a territory, Hong Kong is the world's fourth-most-densely-populated region. Hong Kong became a colony of the British Empire after Qing China ceded Hong Kong Island at the end of the First Opium War in 1842. The colony expanded to the Kowloon Peninsula in 1860 after the Second Opium War, and was further extended when Britain", "title": "Hong Kong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "(1985); \"\"The Special Character of Hong Kong's Polity and its Democratic Prospects\"\" (1987); \"\"One Country, Two Systems: An Idea on Trial\"\" (1995); and \"\"Hong Kong: A City with the Most Traits of Modernity in Chinese Societies\"\" (2000). He held that to understand Hong Kong, one cannot overlook two important threads, namely, colonial rule and capitalism. He introduced the administrative absorption politics model (行政吸納政治) in 1975. When he visited Cambridge University in 1975, he wrote his first essay on university education, entitled \"\"Two Cultures and Technological Humanism\"\". In 1983 he published \"\"The Idea of a University\"\", a work that was the", "title": "Ambrose King" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "in 1997\"\". Benny Tai and former chief secretary Anson Chan both said the case poses a genuine threat to the \"\"one country, two systems\"\" principle, which China ought to uphold. Former legislator Margaret Ng suggested that Hong Kong's status as a world city was coming into question, and said \"\"Hong Kong can be deemed to be no longer safe unless we have a clear resolution of the problem\"\". Albert Chan said \"\"this is the first time there has been such a clear violation of Hong Kong's law, a clear violation of 'one country, two systems' principle, that has taken place", "title": "Causeway Bay Books disappearances" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "city's location allowed it to establish a transportation and logistics infrastructure which includes the world's fifth-busiest container port and the busiest airport for international cargo. The territory's largest export markets are mainland China and the United States. It has little arable land and few natural resources, importing most of its food and raw materials. Imports account for more than 90 percent of Hong Kong's food supply, including nearly all its meat and rice. Agricultural activity is 0.1% of GDP, and consists of growing premium food and flower varieties. Although the territory had one of Asia's largest manufacturing economies during the", "title": "Hong Kong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "specify how Hong Kong will be governed after 2047, and the central government's role in determining the territory's future system of government is the subject of political debate and speculation. Hong Kong's political and judicial systems may be reintegrated with China's at that time, or the territory may continue to be administered separately. Hong Kong is on China's southern coast, east of Macau, on the east side of the mouth of the Pearl River estuary. It is surrounded by the South China Sea on all sides except the north, which neighbours the Guangdong city of Shenzhen along the Sham Chun", "title": "Hong Kong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "Hong Kong City Hall Hong Kong City Hall () is a building located at Edinburgh Place, Central, Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong. Since Hong Kong is a \"\"Special Administrative Region\"\" and not a normal Chinese city, there is no mayor or city council; therefore, the City Hall does not hold the offices of a city government, unlike most city halls around the world. Instead, it is a complex providing municipal services, including performing venues and libraries. The City Hall is managed by the Government's Leisure and Cultural Services Department. The Urban Council （UrbCo) managed the City Hall (through the Urban", "title": "Hong Kong City Hall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "can be established. Likewise, since the end of Umbrella movement, the pro-Beijing camp as well Mainland officials, along with CY Leung and Carrie Lam have said that the development of democracy in Hong Kong is not a top priority, the Hong Kong government should focus on livelihood issues first. Since 1997, Hong Kong is a part of China under the \"\"one country, two systems\"\" approach. Within Hong Kong society, there are different views of this arrangement, such as within the political spectrum, the Pro-Beijing camp tend to focus on \"\"one country\"\" aspect, where Hong Kong will gradually integrate into China,", "title": "Hong Kong–Mainland China conflict" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "Hong Kong shipping register The port of Hong Kong is a deep water port located in southern China. It is one of the hub ports serving the South-East and East Asia region, and is a gateway to mainland China. The city of Hong Kong began as a colony of the United Kingdom. It was a free port, and became an international trade center connecting land and sea transport between China and other countries. The port has mature infrastructure and well-developed air-sea-land transport. It helps Hong Kong maintain its position on international trade centre and transshipment hub. As part of the", "title": "Hong Kong shipping register" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "is the Office of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in Beijing, and Macau government's office in Beijing is the Office of the Macau Special Administrative Region in Beijing. After Britain returned Hong Kong to China in 1997, Beijing promised that the Hong Kong citizens would be free to elect their local government. However, Beijing seemed to have a different idea of these free elections than Hong Kong's democracy movement. It seemed as if the Communist Party of China would allow Hong Kong's citizens free elections, but only out the candidates who had been selected by Beijing.", "title": "One country, two systems" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "bus terminus. The China Ferry Terminal, extended from The Royal Pacific Hotel, provides ferry services to destinations in mainland China and Macau. China Hong Kong City China Hong Kong City () is a commercial complex including five office towers which have a shopping centre, office buildings, a hotel and a ferry terminal in Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong. It is situated along Canton Road, next to The Gateway and the Tsim Sha Tsui Fire Station. The complex is managed by Sino Group. According to its Chinese version webpage, it is the largest building in the world with golden coloured", "title": "China Hong Kong City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "eastern end, with the following facilities: Other civic centres in Hong Kong: Nearby sites: Hong Kong City Hall Hong Kong City Hall () is a building located at Edinburgh Place, Central, Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong. Since Hong Kong is a \"\"Special Administrative Region\"\" and not a normal Chinese city, there is no mayor or city council; therefore, the City Hall does not hold the offices of a city government, unlike most city halls around the world. Instead, it is a complex providing municipal services, including performing venues and libraries. The City Hall is managed by the Government's Leisure and", "title": "Hong Kong City Hall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "pension scheme, a minimum wage, anti-discrimination laws, and a state mortgage backer. Tourism is a major part of the economy, accounting for five percent of GDP. In 2016, 26.6 million visitors contributed US$32.9 billion to the territory, making Hong Kong the 14th-most-popular destination for international tourists. It is the most popular city for tourists, receiving over 70 percent more visitors than its closest competitor (Macau). The city is ranked as one of the most expensive cities for expatriates. Hong Kong has a highly developed, sophisticated transport network. Over 90 percent of daily trips are made on public transport, the highest", "title": "Hong Kong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "number one country, with a score of 8.97, in 2015. Hong Kong's economic strengths include a sound banking system, virtually no public debt, a strong legal system, ample foreign exchange reserves at around US $408 billion as of mid-2017, rigorous anti-corruption measures and close ties with mainland China. The Hong Kong Stock Exchange is a favourable destination for international firms and firms from mainland China to be listed due to Hong Kong's highly internationalised and modernised financial industry along with its capital market in Asia, its size, regulations and available financial tools, which are comparable to London and New York.", "title": "Economy of Hong Kong" } ]

[ "2017" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "could have had Lincoln Financial Field ready in time for kickoff, and the postponement decision was made by the league and the Eagles. This was the 20th NFL game to be played on a Tuesday, but the first since . The last Eagles game on a Tuesday was September 26, 1944, when they defeated the Boston Yanks in the season opener. It was also the Yanks first regular season franchise game. The Giants' loss to the Packers earlier on Sunday gave the Eagles the NFC East title. The Eagles' chances of contending for a first-round bye were ended with the", "title": "2010 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.56, "text": "city. The last home game which was blacked out on television in the Philadelphia market as a result of not being sold out was against the Arizona Cardinals on Sunday, September 12, 1999, which was Andy Reid's first home game as new head coach of the Eagles. The studies note that—win or lose—Eagles fans can be counted on to pack their stadium. As of August 2008, the team had sold out 71 consecutive games, and 70,000 were on the team's waiting list for season tickets. Despite finishing with a 6–10 record in the 2005 season, the Eagles ranked second in", "title": "Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.55, "text": "in two of the last three games of the season, costing the franchise the first pick in the draft, and with it the opportunity to add O. J. Simpson to the roster. (With the second pick, the Eagles chose Leroy Keyes, who played only four years in an Eagles uniform.) The last game of 1968, played on December 15, helped cement the rowdy reputation of Philadelphia fans when some of them booed and threw snowballs at an actor playing Santa Claus. By 1969, Wolman had lost most of his fortune and was bankrupt, leaving the franchise under the administration of", "title": "History of the Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "(Frey, Henley, Felder, Walsh, Schmit, Leadon, and Meisner) played together for two songs, \"\"Take It Easy\"\" and \"\"Hotel California.\"\" Several subsequent reunion tours followed (without Leadon or Meisner), notable for their record-setting ticket prices. The Eagles performed at the Mandalay Bay Events Center in Las Vegas on December 28 and 29, 1999, followed by a concert at the Staples Center in Los Angeles on December 31. These concerts marked the last time Felder played with the band and the shows (including a planned video release) would later form a part of a lawsuit filed by Felder against his former band", "title": "Eagles (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.19, "text": "a warm-up match before the WCC with Melbourne having done so in 2008. The last time the Sea Eagles had played in England was in the 1987 World Club Challenge, a game their coach Des Hasler played in. They lost to Wigan that night and were hoping to win their first World Club title this time around. Leeds had played in the Challenge twice before, defeating their Australian counterparts on both occasions. After their victory over the Melbourne Storm the previous year, the Rhinos were hoping to become the first team in history to win consecutive titles. The first 20", "title": "2009 World Club Challenge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.17, "text": "six home games at Braehead. The last ice hockey match held at the Centrum was staged on 4 February 2003. Organised by Friends of Eagles Hockey, this exhibition match was a fund raising event to raise funds for players and officials who had been left in financial difficulty due to the bankruptcy of Ice hockey services Ltd, the Eagles operating company. Local ice hockey fan group, Friends of Eagles Hockey, campaigned for the return of ice hockey to the Centrum Arena after the Eagles's demise and indeed for a replacement facility once the Centrum was demolished. The sports bar Tholos", "title": "Centrum Arena (Prestwick)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.05, "text": "Eagles would go on to make the playoffs twice in their remaining seasons both times resulting in a first-round loss. The team changed its name to the Portland Penguins for the 1949–50 season. In 1950–51, the team's final season, the Eagles name was brought back and Tony Hemmerling was appointed head coach. The Eagles lost in the first round of the playoffs in 1951. 1950–51 would be the last season for the Eagles because of financial problems and a worsening arena, the team folded. Portland Eagles The Portland Eagles were a minor league professional hockey team located in Portland, Oregon.", "title": "Portland Eagles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.03, "text": "1967 Philadelphia Eagles season The Eagles held their 1967 training camp for the last time at Hershey Park Stadium in Hershey, Pennsylvania. The following year they trained at Albright College in Reading, Pennsylvania, home of the Albright College Lions. The 1967 NFL Draft and the 1967 AFL Draft was a Common Draft of college players, held on March 14–15. The table shows the Eagles selections and what picks they had that were traded away and the team that ended up with that pick. It is possible the Eagles' pick ended up with this team via another team that the Eagles", "title": "1967 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.03, "text": "included Randy Meisner, but he was too ill to perform at the time. Don Felder was, however, excluded because of ongoing lawsuits against the group, despite settling them in 2007. It was the last tour to involve Glenn Frey before his death in 2016. Howard Cohen from \"\"Miami.com\"\" praised the performance in Miami, noting the \"\"harmonies – pristine, soaring and spot-on —uncannily have remained as peerless as they were on the original recordings.\"\" Jim Harrington from \"\"San Jose Mercury News\"\" gave a mixed review of the performance in San Jose, writing the show \"\"was a very educational, and sometimes interesting,", "title": "History of the Eagles – Live in Concert" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.86, "text": "remained home until Eagles coach Earle \"\"Greasy\"\" Neale called him and told him the game was still on. He had to catch 3 trolleys and walk 12 blocks in order to make the game on time. The paid attendance for the game was 36,309 (28,864 actual), and it was scoreless until early in the fourth quarter. The Eagles recovered a fumble that set up Van Buren's five-yard touchdown at 1:05 into the fourth quarter. The Cardinals disputed that the ball or Van Buren had crossed the snow-covered goal line. This was the Cardinals' last appearance in any NFL Championship game", "title": "1948 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.72, "text": "Philadelphia Eagles used the stadium twice for home games. On Tuesday, November 6, 1934, the Eagles beat the Cincinnati Reds, 64-0. This game was historic because it was the first time in NFL history that a team scored ten touchdowns in one game, and it is still the second most lopsided game in NFL history, second only to the Chicago Bears' 73-0 victory over the Washington Redskins in the 1940 NFL Championship Game. It was also the last game ever for the Reds, who had found out the previous day that their team was being disbanded and replaced in the", "title": "Temple Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.72, "text": "New York Giants' wide receivers caught only two touchdown passes). The Eagle receivers even went through both September and October without a TD catch — the last time an NFL team had done that was in 1945. The Eagles actively pursued premier wide receiver Terrell Owens, and acquired him in a controversial three-way deal with the Baltimore Ravens and the San Francisco 49ers, on March 16, 2004. Owens would often feud with McNabb, and was released by the Eagles after the 2005 season. The 2004 season began with a bang as Owens caught three touchdown passes from McNabb in their", "title": "History of the Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.69, "text": "1979. For the first year after the album's release, it was available in the U.S. only via the band's website, at Walmart, and at Sam's Club stores. It was commercially available through traditional retail outlets in other countries. The album debuted at number 1 in the U.S., the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Netherlands, and Norway. It became their third studio album and seventh release overall to be certified at least seven times platinum by the RIAA. Henley told CNN that \"\"This is probably the last Eagles album that we'll ever make.\"\" The Eagles made their awards show debut on", "title": "Eagles (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.69, "text": "Biały\"\" (the \"\"White Eagle\"\", although according to some sources, it was still \"\"Marszałek Piłsudski\"\"). They took off on 13 July 1929, at 3:45 a.m. from Le Bourget. After flying 2140 km, over the ocean, about 5 p.m., the engine started to lose power, becoming noisy. They decided to land on Faial Island of the Azores. However, because of more irregular engine work, at 9 p.m. (7 p.m. local time), Idzikowski decided to make an emergency landing on a closer rocky island Graciosa. During the landing on a field, the aircraft hit a low stone wall and overturned wheels up. In", "title": "Amiot 120" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.66, "text": "made a trade with. Not shown are acquired picks that the Eagles traded away. 1967 Philadelphia Eagles season The Eagles held their 1967 training camp for the last time at Hershey Park Stadium in Hershey, Pennsylvania. The following year they trained at Albright College in Reading, Pennsylvania, home of the Albright College Lions. The 1967 NFL Draft and the 1967 AFL Draft was a Common Draft of college players, held on March 14–15. The table shows the Eagles selections and what picks they had that were traded away and the team that ended up with that pick. It is possible", "title": "1967 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.62, "text": "Eagles won the NFL Championship in 1948 and again in 1949, and became the first team to win back-to-back titles since the 1940-41 Chicago Bears by shutting out their opponents, beating the Chicago Cardinals 7–0 in the snow ridden 1948 NFL Championship Game and the Los Angeles Rams 14–0 in the 1949 NFL Championship Game in a driving rain storm. It was the last championship for the Eagles until 1960. His offense was led by the passing of quarterback Tommy Thompson, the pass catching of future Hall of Fame end Pete Pihos, and the running of another Hall of Famer,", "title": "Greasy Neale" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.59, "text": "1988 season saw the Eagles improve to become one of the strongest teams of the competition, finishing the home and away season in fourth, before narrowly losing the Elimination Final to Melbourne by two points. Despite this loss, the mood was upbeat at the club for the future, although it was the last game for inaugural captain Glendinning. However, the 1989 season put the club under a lot of pressure. Injuries and poor form led to the club only winning two matches in the first fifteen rounds of the season, culminating in the \"\"Windy Hill Massacre\"\", where the Eagles lost", "title": "History of the West Coast Eagles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.58, "text": "notorious. In 2002, the Eagles had fallen in the NFC Championship Game against the Rams in St. Louis, 29-24. In 2003, the Eagles hosted the Tampa Bay Buccaneers at Veterans Stadium and were widely viewed as the overwhelming favorites—this view no doubt accentuated by the expected emotional boost that many anticipated would power the team, given that the game was to be the last at \"\"the Vet.\"\" After a promising start, however, the game slipped away, and the ensuing 27-10 loss devastated a fan base that had already become too accustomed to disappointment. In 2004, a banged-up Eagles squad managed", "title": "History of the Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.56, "text": "UK, Australia, New Zealand, Netherlands and Norway. It became their third studio album and seventh release overall to be certified at least seven times platinum by the RIAA. Henley told CNN that \"\"This is probably the last Eagles album that we'll ever make.\"\" The Eagles made their awards show debut on November 7, 2007, when they performed \"\"How Long\"\" live at the Country Music Association Awards. On January 28, 2008, the second single of \"\"Long Road Out of Eden\"\" was released. \"\"Busy Being Fabulous\"\" peaked at No. 28 on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Songs chart and at No. 12", "title": "Joe Walsh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.56, "text": "March 1987 was played before a crowd of 23,897. The fledgling Eagles, down by 33 points at the final change, somehow managed to outscore the visiting and tiring Tigers nine goals to one in the final term to run out 14 point winners – a club record last quarter comeback that lasted until round 10 of 2006. By season's end, the club had split its games with eleven wins and eleven losses for a seventh-place finish, but despite this quite respectable effort, inaugural coach Ron Alexander was sacked from the position and replaced with WA coaching legend John Todd. The", "title": "History of the West Coast Eagles" } ]

[ "the mid-1960s" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "musician Afrika Bambaataa developed electro-funk, a minimalist machine-driven style of funk with his single \"\"Planet Rock\"\" in 1982. Also known simply as electro, this style of funk was driven by synthesizers and the electronic rhythm of the TR-808 drum machine. The single \"\"Renegades of Funk\"\" followed in 1983. While funk was all but driven from the radio by slick commercial hip hop, contemporary R&B and new jack swing, its influence continued to spread. Artists like Steve Arrington and Cameo still received major airplay and had huge global followings. Rock bands began copying elements of funk to their sound, creating new", "title": "Funk" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.83, "text": "Funk Funk is a music genre that originated in African-American communities in the mid-1960s when African-American musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of soul music, jazz, and rhythm and blues (R&B). Funk de-emphasizes melody and chord progressions and focuses on a strong rhythmic groove of a bass line played by an electric bassist and a drum part played by a drummer. Like much of African-inspired music, funk typically consists of a complex groove with rhythm instruments playing interlocking grooves. Funk uses the same richly colored extended chords found in bebop jazz, such as minor", "title": "Funk" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "Dance-punk Dance-punk (also known as disco-punk or funk-punk) is a music genre that emerged in the late 1970s, and is closely associated with the post-punk and new wave movements. Many groups in the post-punk era adopted a more danceable style. These bands were influenced by funk, disco, synth and other dance music popular at the time (as well as being anticipated by some artists from 1970s including Sparks and Iggy Pop). Influential bands from the 1980s included Talking Heads, Public Image Ltd., New Order, Gang of Four, the Higsons, the Pop Group, Maximum Joy, the Brainiacs, Big Boys, Minutemen, Gary", "title": "Dance-punk" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "popular musical (and political) movements of the time. Jimi Hendrix and Sly Stone were major inspirations. This style later evolved into a tighter guitar-based funk (circa 1971-75), which subsequently, during the height of Parliament-Funkadelic success (circa 1976-81), added elements of R&B and electronic music, with fewer psychedelic rock elements. The band made their first live television performance on \"\"Say Brother\"\" in October 7, 1969. They played a jam with songs \"\"Into My Own Thing\"\", \"\"What Is Soul?\"\" , \"\"(I Wanna) Testify\"\", \"\"I Was Made to Love Her\"\" (Stevie Wonder cover), \"\"Friday Night, August 14th\"\" and \"\"Music for My Mother\"\". The", "title": "Funkadelic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "album \"\"East Bay Grease\"\", released 1970, is considered an important milestone in funk. Throughout the 1970s, TOP had many hits, and the band helped to make funk music a successful genre, with a broader audience. In 1970, Sly & the Family Stone's \"\"Thank You (Falettinme Be Mice Elf Agin)\"\" reached #1 on the charts, as did \"\"Family Affair\"\" in 1971. Notably, these afforded the group and the genre crossover success and greater recognition, yet such success escaped comparatively talented and moderately popular funk band peers. The Meters defined funk in New Orleans, starting with their top ten R&B hits \"\"Sophisticated", "title": "Funk" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "Psychedelic funk Psychedelic funk (or funkadelia) is a music genre that combines funk music with elements of psychedelic rock. It was pioneered in the late 1960s by acts like Sly and the Family Stone and the Parliament-Funkadelic collective. It would influence later styles including '70s jazz fusion and the '90s West Coast hip hop style G-funk. Following the late 1960s work of Jimi Hendrix, the music and drug culture of psychedelia began to have a widespread impact on African American musicians. Black funk artists such as Sly and the Family Stone borrowed techniques from psychedelic rock music, including wah pedals,", "title": "Psychedelic funk" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "Funk rock Funk rock is a fusion genre that mixes elements of funk and rock. James Brown and others declared that Little Richard and his mid-1950s road band, The Upsetters, were the first to put the funk in the rock and roll beat, with a biographer stating that their music \"\"spark[ed] the musical transition from fifties rock and roll to sixties funk\"\". Funk rock's earliest incarnation on record was heard in the late 1960s through the mid-1970s by acts such as the Jimi Hendrix Experience (later work / Band of Gypsys), Eric Burdon and War, Redbone, Rick Derringer, David Bowie,", "title": "Funk rock" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.86, "text": "such as James Brown. Funk originated in African-American communities in the mid-1960s when African-American musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of soul music, jazz, and rhythm and blues (R&B). Funk de-emphasizes melody and chord progressions and focuses on a strong rhythmic groove of a bass line played by an electric bassist and a drum part played by a drummer. Like much of African-inspired music, funk typically consists of a complex groove with rhythm instruments playing interlocking grooves. Funk uses the same richly colored extended chords found in bebop jazz, such as minor chords with", "title": "Music and Black liberation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.78, "text": "chords with added sevenths and elevenths, or dominant seventh chords with altered ninths. Funk originated in the mid-1960s, with James Brown's development of a signature groove that emphasized the downbeat—with heavy \"\"emphasis on the first beat\"\" of every measure (\"\"The One\"\"), and the application of swung 16th notes and syncopation on all bass lines, drum patterns, and guitar riffs. Other musical groups, including Sly and the Family Stone, the Meters, and Parliament-Funkadelic, soon began to adopt and develop Brown's innovations. While much of the written history of funk focuses on men, there have been notable funk women, including Chaka Khan,", "title": "Funk" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "had a strong influence on the later electro-funk genre. In 1980, YMO was the first band to use the TR-808 programmable drum machine, while YMO member Ryuichi Sakamoto's \"\"\"\" developed the beats and sounds of electro-funk that same year, influencing later electro-funk artists such as Afrika Bambaataa and Mantronix. Rick James was the first funk musician of the 1980s to assume the funk mantle dominated by P-Funk in the 1970s. His 1981 album \"\"Street Songs\"\", with the singles \"\"Give It to Me Baby\"\" and \"\"Super Freak\"\", resulted in James becoming a star, and paved the way for the future direction", "title": "Funk" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "funk music. Following the work of Jimi Hendrix in the late 1960s, black funk artists such as Sly and the Family Stone pioneered a style known as psychedelic funk by borrowing techniques from psychedelic rock music, including wah pedals, fuzz boxes, echo chambers, and vocal distorters, as well as blues rock and jazz. In the following years, groups such as George Clinton's Parliament-Funkadelic continued this sensibility, employing synthesizers and rock-oriented guitar work. Funk rock (also written as \"\"funk-rock\"\" or \"\"funk/rock\"\") fuses funk and rock elements. Its earliest incarnation was heard in the late '60s through the mid-'70s by musicians such", "title": "Funk" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "1969–1975\"\" received very positive reviews from contemporary music publications. Pitchfork Media gave the compilation an 8.4 out 10, with Stephen M. Deusner writing that \"\"More than any genre or style, that sense of effusive engagement with such a wide range of materials and perspectives binds these artists together, no matter how disparate their background or their music.\"\" Thom Jurek of Allmusic described the music represented as an illumination of \"\"a brief but fruitful period where genre lines blurred, and both genres benefitted mightily.\"\" PopMatters' Matthew Fiander called the compilation \"\"an awfully impressive feat […] Rather than dig into a genre", "title": "Country Funk 1969–1975" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "with psychedelic soul included the Chambers Brothers with \"\"Time Has Come Today\"\" (1966, but charting in 1968), the 5th Dimension with a cover of Laura Nyro's \"\"Stoned Soul Picnic\"\" (1968), Edwin Starr's \"\"War\"\" (1970) and the Undisputed Truth's \"\"Smiling Faces Sometimes\"\" (1971). George Clinton's interdependent Funkadelic and Parliament ensembles and their various spin-offs, took the genre to its most extreme lengths, making funk almost a religion in the 1970s. Influenced by Detroit rock groups including MC5 and The Stooges, they used extended distorted guitar solos and psychedelic sound effects, coupled with surreal imagery and stage antics, especially on early Funkadelic", "title": "Psychedelic soul" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "onto the scene in the 1980s, one of the first times black artists (primarily of Caribbean descent) received mainstream success in the UK. Between 1980 and 1983, in particular, many Brit funk acts came into the scene. However, what separated these British artists from Americans is widely debated. Some theories include a unique British wit/humor, inspiration from Euro fashion, stripped down aesthetics, and accents. However, a popular theory is that Brit funk’s success in the British mainstream is due to its classification as pop music with lighter themes that are less concerned with the politics and identity found in reggae.", "title": "Brit funk" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "genre, normally uses live musicians to replay the original music of sampled records. This enabled him to produce music that had his own sounds, rather than a direct copy of the sample. G-funk, given its name by Laylaw from Lawhouse Production, became a very popular genre of hip hop in the 1990s. Although G-funk originated in Los Angeles, the subgenre drew a large amount of influence from the earlier Bay Area-based sound known as Mobb music of the mid- to late 1980s, pioneered by Oakland rappers like Too Short & E-40. Too Short had experimented with looping sounds from classic", "title": "G-funk" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "Country Funk 1969–1975 Country Funk 1969–1975 is a compilation album released on July 24, 2012 by Light in the Attic Records. The compilation represents selections from an obscure offshoot of country and funk music, deemed \"\"country funk\"\". The compilation represents selections from an obscure offshoot of country and funk music, deemed \"\"country funk\"\". Jessica Hundley of \"\"The New York Times\"\" describes country funk as \"\"an inherently defiant genre […] a style that encompasses the elation of gospel with the sexual thrust of the blues, country hoedown harmony with inner city grit. It is both studio slick and barroom raw.\"\" Country", "title": "Country Funk 1969–1975" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.34, "text": "Sugar Ray, Jimmie's Chicken Shack and 311. Bands from other genres such as nu metal (Korn, Primer 55, and Bloodhound Gang ) and punk ( Snot, Zebrahead) also incorporated elements of funk metal into their sound during the late 90s and early 2000s. Popular 80s and early 90s acts such as Faith No More, Mr. Bungle and Red Hot Chili Peppers had largely abandoned the sound in favor of other styles by this point. AllMusic suggests the genre was \"\"played-out by the end of the decade\"\". During 2001, Alien Ant Farm released a hugely successful funk metal cover of Michael", "title": "Funk metal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.34, "text": "a major element of certain artists identified with the jam band scene of the late 1990s and 2000s. Phish began playing funkier jams in their sets around 1996, and 1998's \"\"The Story of the Ghost\"\" was heavily influenced by funk. Medeski Martin & Wood, Robert Randolph & the Family Band, Galactic, Widespread Panic, Jam Underground, Diazpora, Soulive, and Karl Denson's Tiny Universe all drawing heavily from the funk tradition. Lettuce, a band of Berklee College Of Music graduates, was formed in the late 1990s as a pure-funk emergence was being felt through the jam band scene. Many members of the", "title": "Funk" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.33, "text": "music, such as house music, old-school rave, breakbeat, and drum and bass. It is also the main influence of go-go, a subgenre associated with funk. The word \"\"funk\"\" initially referred (and still refers) to a strong odor. It is originally derived from Latin \"\"fumigare\"\" (which means \"\"to smoke\"\") via Old French \"\"fungiere\"\" and, in this sense, it was first documented in English in 1620. In 1784 \"\"funky\"\" meaning \"\"musty\"\" was first documented, which, in turn, led to a sense of \"\"earthy\"\" that was taken up around 1900 in early jazz slang for something \"\"deeply or strongly felt\"\". In early jam", "title": "Funk" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "with a compilation release of the same name on his Creative Source label. This was characterized by influences from ambient, funk, disco, house and trance music, and widespread use of vocals. Although slow to catch on at first, the style grew massively in popularity around 2003–2004, and by 2005 it was established as one of the biggest-selling subgenres in drum and bass, with labels like Good Looking Records (although this label is strongly cross-genred with \"\"atmospheric drum and bass\"\"), Hospital Records, Liquid V, Shogun Limited, Fokuz Recordings, and artists like Calibre, Netsky, High Contrast, Logistics, London Elektricity, , Shapeshifter, DJ", "title": "Liquid funk" } ]

[ "Number One Observatory Circle" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.64, "text": "Number One Observatory Circle Number One Observatory Circle is the official residence of the Vice President of the United States. Located on the northeast grounds of the U.S. Naval Observatory in Washington, D.C., the house was built in 1893 for its superintendent. The Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) liked the house so much that in 1923 he took over the house for himself. It remained the residence of the CNO until 1974, when Congress authorized its transformation to an official residence for the Vice President, though a temporary one. In fact, by law, it is still the \"\"official temporary residence", "title": "Number One Observatory Circle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "three-story Queen Anne style mansion was built in 1893 on the grounds of the U.S. Naval Observatory in Washington, D.C., to serve as residence for the superintendent of the Observatory. In 1923, the residence was reassigned to be the home of the Chief of Naval Operations (CNO), which it was until it was turned over to the office of the vice president fifty years later. In recent decades, the vice presidency has frequently been used as a platform to launch bids for the presidency. The transition of the office to its modern stature occurred primarily as a result of Franklin", "title": "Vice President of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.05, "text": "work space in the residence, which he understood was frequently used by Vice President Cheney and his aides.\"\" Number One Observatory Circle Number One Observatory Circle is the official residence of the Vice President of the United States. Located on the northeast grounds of the U.S. Naval Observatory in Washington, D.C., the house was built in 1893 for its superintendent. The Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) liked the house so much that in 1923 he took over the house for himself. It remained the residence of the CNO until 1974, when Congress authorized its transformation to an official residence for", "title": "Number One Observatory Circle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "Office of the Vice President of the United States The Office of the Vice President includes personnel who directly support or advise the Vice President of the United States. The Office is headed by the Chief of Staff to the Vice President of the United States, currently Nick Ayers. The Office also provides staffing and support to the Second Lady of the United States. It is primarily housed in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building (containing the Vice President's ceremonial office), with offices for the Vice President also in the West Wing, the U.S. Capitol and in the Vice President's official", "title": "Office of the Vice President of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.77, "text": "Congress established Number One Observatory Circle as the official \"\"temporary\"\" residence of the Vice President of the United States. In 1966 Congress, concerned about safety and security and mindful of the increasing responsibilities of the office, allotted monies ($75,000) to fund construction of a residence for the vice president, but implementation stalled and after 8 years the decision was revised, and One Observatory Circle was then designated for the vice president. Up until the change, vice presidents lived in homes, apartments, or hotels, and were compensated more like cabinet members and members of Congress, receiving only a housing allowance. The", "title": "Vice President of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "Vice President's Room The Vice President's Room is a room in the United States Capitol. Added during the 1850s expansion of the Capitol, it serves as an office for the Vice President when he is at the Capitol. The United States Constitution designates the Vice President of the United States to serve as president of the Senate and to cast the tie-breaking vote in the case of a deadlock. To carry out these duties, the vice president has long had an office in the Capitol Building, just outside the Senate chamber. Due to lack of space in the Capitol's old", "title": "Vice President's Room" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "included an \"\"office of the Vice President\"\" (who at the time was John Nance Garner), under the Executive Office of the President. Vice President Henry Wallace was given actual executive duties during World War II, as was Alben Barkley, who became a member of the National Security Council in 1949. The office of the vice president has been located in the Old Executive Office building since the 1950s, while the Vice President himself has been resident in the West Wing since 1977. Office of the Vice President of the United States The Office of the Vice President includes personnel who", "title": "Office of the Vice President of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.45, "text": "the Oath of Office has been administered, 47 times have been at some location in the United States Capitol. The White House has seen 3 oaths of office, and Congress Hall in Philadelphia twice. The following locations all had the oath administered once in that location: Federal Hall, Old Brick Capitol, Havana, Cuba, a private residence in New York, and the Number One Observatory Circle. Reflecting the relative lack of importance of the office in the early 1800s, there are two instances where the location of the Vice President's oath of office is unknown. Due to Vice President-elect William King's", "title": "Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "George W. Bush chose Dick Cheney of Wyoming, a reliably Republican state with only three electoral votes, and in 2008, Barack Obama mirrored Bush's strategy when he chose Joe Biden of Delaware, a reliably Democratic state, likewise one with only three electoral votes. Both Cheney and Biden were chosen for their experience in national politics (experience lacked by both Bush and Obama) rather than the ideological balance or electoral vote advantage they would provide. Prior to the 2000 election, both George W. Bush and Dick Cheney lived in and voted in Texas. While nothing in the Constitution prohibits a presidential", "title": "Vice President of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "in Massachusetts, affiliated with Texas) and George W. Bush (born in Connecticut, affiliated with Texas). Nine vice presidents of the United States have been born in New England, however, again only five are usually affiliated with the area. They are, in chronological order: John Adams, Elbridge Gerry (Massachusetts), Hannibal Hamlin (Maine), Henry Wilson (born in New Hampshire, affiliated with Massachusetts), Chester A. Arthur, Levi P. Morton (born in Vermont, affiliated with New York), Calvin Coolidge, Nelson Rockefeller (born in Maine, affiliated with New York), George H.W. Bush. Eleven of the Speakers of the United States House of Representatives have been", "title": "History of New England" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "Vice President of the United States is on board. Typically, however, the Vice President flies in military aircraft that are under the command of the Air Mobility Command's 89th Airlift Wing, based at Joint Base Andrews in Prince George's County, Maryland. One notable exception was when Nelson Rockefeller was named Gerald Ford's Vice President in 1974. He owned a Gulfstream airplane that he preferred to the DC-9 that was then being used as Air Force Two. Being a private plane, the Gulfstream's call sign was Executive Two when Rockefeller was on board. On February 2, 2000, a bill that would", "title": "Executive One" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "in the OEOB has since been designated the \"\"Ceremonial Office of the Vice President\"\" and is today used for formal events and press interviews. President Jimmy Carter was the first president to give his vice president, Walter Mondale, an office in the West Wing of the White House, which all vice presidents have since retained. Because of their function as Presidents of the Senate, vice presidents still maintain offices and staff members on Capitol Hill. Though Walter Mondale's tenure was the beginning of the modern day power of the vice presidency, the tenure of Dick Cheney saw a rapid growth", "title": "Vice President of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "Vice President of the United States The Vice President of the United States (informally referred to as VPOTUS, VP, or Veep) is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the U.S. federal government, after the President of the United States, and ranks first in the presidential line of succession. The vice president is also an officer in the legislative branch, as President of the Senate. In this capacity, the vice president presides over Senate deliberations (or delegates this task to a member of the Senate), but may only vote to break a tie. The vice president also presides over", "title": "Vice President of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.55, "text": "Creek over the Charles C. Glover Bridge, it curves around the United States Naval Observatory and Number One Observatory Circle, the official residence of the Vice President of the United States, which forms the southwest boundary of the Massachusetts Heights neighborhood. The Washington National Cathedral, located at the intersection of Mass and Wisconsin Avenues, is usually considered the end of Embassy Row. At Ward Circle, Massachusetts delineates the American University Park neighborhood from Spring Valley, passing to the north of American University. It crosses the Washington-Montgomery County, Maryland border at Westmoreland Circle. In Maryland, the road continues signed as State", "title": "Massachusetts Avenue (Washington, D.C.)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "candidate and his or her running mate being from the same state, the \"\"inhabitant clause\"\" of the Twelfth Amendment does mandate that every presidential elector must cast a ballot for at least one candidate who is not from their own state. To avoid creating a potential problem for Texas' electors, Cheney changed his residency back to Wyoming prior to the campaign. The first presidential candidate to choose his vice presidential candidate was Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1940. The last not to name a vice presidential choice, leaving the matter up to the convention, was Democrat Adlai Stevenson in 1956. The", "title": "Vice President of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "1974, Congress passed a new law to make Admiral's House the \"\"official temporary residence of the Vice-President of the United States\"\" effective upon the termination of service of the incumbent Chief of Naval Operations. Work began on preparing Admiral's House to be temporary Vice-President's residence later that fall, after Nixon's resignation and the CNO was moved to Quarters A at the Navy Yard. The house formally opened as the vice presidential residence in September 1975. However, Nelson Rockefeller, the vice president at the time, chose to live in his larger private home instead and only used Admiral's House for entertaining.", "title": "Number One Observatory Circle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "President George W. Bush's closest confidants. Al Gore was an important adviser to President Bill Clinton on matters of foreign policy and the environment. Under the American system of government the president is both head of state and head of government, and the ceremonial duties of the former position are often delegated to the vice president. The vice president will on occasion represent the president and the U.S. government at state funerals abroad, or at various events in the United States. This often is the most visible role of the vice president. The vice president may also meet with other", "title": "Vice President of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "Adams was a frequent guest of the Camerons, playing often with their daughter Martha to alleviate his bouts of depression. About 1896, the U.S. Senate passed legislation which would have made the building the official residence of the Vice President of the United States, but the House of Representatives failed to act on the bill. Cameron leased the house to Vice President Garret Hobart from March 1897 until the fall of 1899. No other Vice President had ever lived so close to the White House, and this close proximity helped boost Hobart's access to and influence with the President so", "title": "Benjamin Ogle Tayloe House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.19, "text": "Living vice presidents of the United States This article shows the variation in the number of living vice presidents of the United States from the inauguration of the first vice President of the United States in 1789 until the present. The following table includes all persons who have taken the vice presidential oath of office. Currently, in addition to the incumbent, Mike Pence, there are five living former vice presidents: Walter Mondale (1977–1981), Dan Quayle (1989–1993), Al Gore (1993–2001), Dick Cheney (2001–2009), and Joe Biden (2009–2017). Number of vice presidents alive at each moment in United States history: Living vice", "title": "Living vice presidents of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.08, "text": "and within walking distance of Number One Observatory Circle, the official residence of the Vice-President of the United States. According to \"\"The Washington Post\"\", Whitehaven is situated in an area that is \"\"the kind of place where 'No Trespassing' signs outnumber welcome mats and where maids answer the doorbells in the afternoon\"\" while \"\"The New York Times\"\", quoting a local real estate broker, described it as a \"\"quiet neighborhood\"\" with \"\"no real sense of community per se\"\". As of 2000, the year of its purchase by the Clintons, the home had seven bedrooms and five bathrooms. From 2004 to 2007", "title": "Whitehaven (house)" } ]

[ "Attorney General for India" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "India—who is the Indian government's chief legal adviser—is appointed by the President of India under Article 76(1) and holds office during the pleasure of the president. If the president considers a question of law or a matter of public importance has arisen, he can also ask for the advisory opinion of the supreme court per . Per , President can ask the Attorney General to attend the parliamentary proceedings and report to him any unlawful functioning if any. The president appoints as prime minister, the person most likely to command the support of the majority in the Lok Sabha (usually", "title": "President of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "Ministry of Law and Justice (India) The Ministry of Law and Justice in the Government of India is a cabinet ministry which deals with the management of the legal affairs, legislative activities and administration of justice in India through its three departments namely the \"\"Legislative Department\"\" and the \"\"Department of Legal Affairs\"\" and \"\"Department of Justice\"\" respectively. The Department of Legal Affairs is concerned with advising the various Ministries of the Central Government while the Legislative Department is concerned with drafting of principal legislation for the Central Government. The ministry is headed by a cabinet rank minister appointed by the", "title": "Ministry of Law and Justice (India)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "assembly of the State. Council of Ministers with Chief Minister as head aids and advises Governor in exercise of his functions except in so far as he is by or under the Constitution required to exercise his functions or any of them in his discretion. In respect of Nagaland, Governor has special responsibility under Article 371 A of the Constitution with respect to law and order and even though it is necessary for him to consult Council of Ministers in matters relating to law and order, he can exercise his individual judgement as to the action to be taken. Similarly,", "title": "State governments of India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.12, "text": "Attorney General of India The Attorney General for India is the Indian government's chief legal advisor, and is primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India. He can be said to be the lawyer from government's side. He is appointed by the President of India under Article 76(1) of the Constitution and holds office during the pleasure of the President. He must be a person qualified to be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court (He must have been a judge of some high court for five years or an advocate of some high court for ten years or", "title": "Attorney General of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "an eminent jurist, in the opinion of the President and must be a citizen of India.) The 15th and current Attorney General is K. K. Venugopal. He was appointed by Pranab Mukherjee, the President of India at that time. He was formally appointed as with effect from 30 June 2017 and shall have a tenure of 3 years. The Attorney General is necessary for giving advice to the Government of India in legal matters referred to him. He also performs other legal duties assigned to him by the President. The Attorney General has the right of audience in all Courts", "title": "Attorney General of India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.06, "text": "resigned from the post of Additional Solicitor General as a result. The Attorneys General for India since independence are listed below: Attorney General of India The Attorney General for India is the Indian government's chief legal advisor, and is primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India. He can be said to be the lawyer from government's side. He is appointed by the President of India under Article 76(1) of the Constitution and holds office during the pleasure of the President. He must be a person qualified to be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court (He must have", "title": "Attorney General of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "Advisory Council advised the Government of India to introduce legislation. To draft legislation in this regard a drafting committee, under the chairmanship of Professor Upendra Baxi, has been formed by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Government of India. The bill on the issue is proposed to be debated in the winter session of the Indian Parliament. Since a forum for the resolution of disputes with the participation of people in local justice administration is the goal envisaged by Article 39A of the Constitution of India, it is strongly felt by some jurists and social scientists that it is incumbent on", "title": "Nyaya panchayat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "an advisory court, it hears matters which may specifically be referred to it under the constitution by the president. It also may take cognisance of matters on its own (or 'suo moto'), without anyone drawing its attention to them. The law declared by the supreme court becomes binding on all courts within India and also by the union and state governments. Per , it is the duty of the President to enforce the decrees of the supreme court. In addition, Article 32 of the constitution gives an extensive original jurisdiction to the supreme court in regard to enforcing fundamental rights.", "title": "Government of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "Economic Advisory Council Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister (PMEAC) is a non-constitutional, non-permanent and independent body constituted to give economic advice to the Government of India, specifically the Prime Minister. The council serves to highlight key economic issues facing the country to the government of India from a neutral viewpoint. It advises the Prime Minister on economic issues like inflation, microfinance, and industrial output. The PMEAC has been constituted several times since the independence of India. In the latest occurrence, Prime minister Modi revived the body on September 25, 2017. Currently PMEAC chairman post is held by Bibek", "title": "Economic Advisory Council" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "additional secretary and legal adviser (AS&LA) in the Ministry of External Affairs, a legal consultant to the Government of India, counsellor and legal adviser for India's permanent mission to the United Nations, and joint secretary and legal adviser (JS&LA) in the external affairs ministry's legal and treaties division. Chadha represented India in several international arbitration disputes, including serving as the Indian agent in \"\"Bay of Bengal Maritime Boundary Arbitration between Bangladesh and India\"\" case before the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) in The Hague, as Indian agent for the \"\"Enrica Lexie Incident\"\" (\"\"Italy v. India\"\") case before the International Tribunal", "title": "Neeru Chadha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "President of India on the recommendation of the Prime Minister of India. The first Law and Justice minister of independent India was B. R. Ambedkar, who served in Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet during 1947–52. Ravi Shankar Prasad is the current minister for law and justice in India. Ministry of law and justice is the oldest limb of the government of India dating back to 1833 when the Charter Act 1833 was enacted by the British Parliament when India was under British control. The said Act vested for the first time legislative power in a single authority, namely the Governor", "title": "Ministry of Law and Justice (India)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "of India. Also the AG is not a government servant and is not debarred from private legal practice. The Attorney General can accept briefs but cannot appear against the Government. He cannot defend an accused in the criminal proceedings and accept the directorship of a company without the permission of the Government. The Attorney General is assisted by a Solicitor General and four additional Solicitors General. The Attorney General is to be consulted only in legal matters of real importance and only after the Ministry of Law has been consulted. All references to the Attorney General are made by the", "title": "Attorney General of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.19, "text": "generally a retired judge of the Supreme Court has helped the prominence of the commission. The recommendations of the commission are not binding on the government. \"\"They are recommendations. They may be accepted or rejected. Action on the said recommendations depends on the ministries/departments, which are concerned with the subject matter of the recommendations.\"\" This has resulted in a number of important and critical recommendations not being implemented. The commission, however, has continued to work upon its assigned tasks. The power vested in the commission to \"\"suo motu\"\" take up matters for discussion and submit recommendations has also worked well", "title": "Law Commission of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "actively engages itself in aiding and advising economic policy formulation. For example, It has submitted its suggestions on the Companies Bill, 2009. It also examines the various taxation laws, rules, regulations, circulars, notifications, etc. which may be enacted or issued by the Government from time to time and to send suitable memoranda containing suggestions for improvements in the respective legislation. The government also takes the suggestions of ICAI as expert advice and considers it favorably. ICAI presented an approach paper on issues in implementing Goods and Service Tax in India to the Ministry of Finance. In response to this, Ministry", "title": "Institute of Chartered Accountants of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "of Justice (Dr.) B.S. Chauhan, Judge, Supreme Court of India, Justice Dilip Gupta, Judge, Allahabad High Court and Abhishek Manu Singhvi, senior advocate, Supreme Court of India, to name a few. GJLDP receives substantial support and assistance from its Board of Advisors. The Board of Advisors is composed of Judges of various Courts, Senior Advocates, Legal Practitioners and academicians around the country. The Board of Advisors advises the Board of Editors on issues relating to practice in the law field, the organization, and dissemination of an academic legal publication, and the maintenance and development of relations in various areas of", "title": "Gujarat National Law University" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "Advisor, Telecom Regulatory Authority of India The Advisor, TRAI is the head of different divisions in the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI).The advisors are in the rank and pay of Joint Secretaries to Government of India. The advisors look into the ten functional divisions, namely Mobile Network, Interconnection & Fixed Network, BroadBand and Policy Analysis, Quality of Service, Broadcasting & Cable Services, Economic Regulation, Financial Analysis & IFA, Legal, Consumer Affairs & International Relation and RE & Administration & Personnel.Officers are selected from the premier Indian Administrative Service and Indian Revenue Service and also from the Indian Telecommunication Service", "title": "Advisor, Telecom Regulatory Authority of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "and advise the government on a standardized national pattern of education in India. However, the medical and legal studies were excluded from the purview of the commission. The tenancy of the commission was from 1964 to 1966 and the report was submitted by the commission on 29 June 1966. The commission, under the chairmanship of Daulat Singh Kothari, was the sixth commission in India post independence and the first commission with comprehensive terms of reference on education. It was composed of a member secretary, an associate secretary and fifteen members. Apart from the core group, the commission had a panel", "title": "Kothari Commission" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "the advisory panel to the Government of India on strengthening the institutions of parliamentary democracy. A prolific writer, he also lectured regularly and many of his lectures were later published in book form. Among the books he has authored, are \"\"Judicial Review or Confrontation\"\" (1977), \"\"Constitution and civil liberties\"\" (1978, based on the B. R. Ambedkar memorial lectures), \"\"Making of India's Constitution\"\" (1981, based on the Sulakshani Devi Mahajan lectures), \"\"Judiciary in India and Judicial Process\"\" (1985, based on the Tagore Law Lectures), Liberty, Democracy and Ethics, Society and the Law, which mainly deal with Indian law and the constitution.", "title": "Hans Raj Khanna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "Law Commission of India Law Commission of India is an executive body established by an order of the Government of India. Its major function is to work for legal reform. Its membership primarily comprises legal experts, who are entrusted a mandate by the Government. The Commission is established for a fixed tenure and works as an advisory body to the Ministry of Law and Justice The first Law Commission was established during the British Raj era in 1834 by the \"\"Charter Act of 1833\"\". After that, three more Commissions were established in pre-independent India. The first Law Commission of independent", "title": "Law Commission of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "the Lok Sabha. The president is responsible for appointing many high officials in India. These high officials include the governors of the 29 states; the chief justice; other judges of the supreme court and high courts on the advice of other judges; the Attorney general; the Comptroller and Auditor General; the Chief Election Commissioner and other election commissioners; the chairman and members of the Union Public Service Commission; the officers of the All India Services (IAS, IFoS and IPS) and central civil services in group 'A'; and the ambassadors and high commissioners to other countries on the recommendations of the", "title": "Government of India" } ]

[ "Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan", "Jaspinder Narula" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.44, "text": "his new companion and secretly loved him for a long time. The music of the album has been composed by Nadeem–Shravan in the span of three years. \"\"Dulhe Ka Sehra\"\" sung by Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan was composed in 1997. The other songs were also recorded in 1997-98, with the exception of \"\"Tum Dil Ki Dhadkan Mein\"\", which was recorded in 2000 at London. \"\"Dil Ne Yeh Kaha Hai Dil Se\"\" and \"\"Tum Dil Ki Dhadkan Mein\"\" became legendary love tracks and \"\"Dulhe Ka Sehra\"\" a popular wedding song of the era. The other successful songs are \"\"Aksar Is Duniya", "title": "Dhadkan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "in his brief stint in Bollywood. He sang \"\"Saya Bhi Saath Jab Chhod Jaye\"\" for Sunny Deol's movie \"\"Dillagi.\"\" The song was released in 1999, two years after Khan's death. He also sang \"\"Dulhe Ka Sehra\"\" from the Bollywood movie \"\"Dhadkan\"\" which was released in 2000. Khan contributed the song \"\"Gurus of Peace\"\" to the album \"\"Vande Mataram,\"\" composed by A. R. Rahman, and released to celebrate the 50th anniversary of India's independence. As a posthumous tribute, Rahman later released an album titled \"\"Gurus of Peace,\"\" which included \"\"Allah Hoo\"\" by Khan. Rahman's 2007 song \"\"Tere Bina\"\" was also composed", "title": "Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "Zalima\"\" by Lata Mangeshkar, and two duets by Mohammed Rafi and Lata Mangeshkar \"\"Tum Toh Pyar Ho Sajni\"\" and \"\"Ja Ja Ja Re Tujhe Ham Jaan Gaye\"\". With music direction by Ramlal and lyrics by Hasrat Jaipuri, the playback singers were Lata Mangeshkar, Mohammed Rafi, Asha Bhosle and Hemant Kumar. Sehra (film) Sehra (Desert) is a 1963 Hindi romantic family drama film directed by V. Shantaram. The story and dialogue writer was Shams Lucknowi, while the screenplay was by Shantaram. Made by Shantaram Productions, it had music composed by Ramlal with lyrics by Hasrat Jaipuri. The actress Mumtaz played a", "title": "Sehra (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "Raj Kakra Raj Kakra is a famous Punjabi songwriter, singer and actor from the village Kakra, part of the district of Sangrur, in Punjab, India. He is best known for his performances in Punjabi movies such as \"\"Babal Da Vehra\"\" (2008), \"\"Kaum De Heere\"\" (2014), \"\"Patta Patta Singhan Da Vairi\"\" (2015) and \"\"Dharam Yudh Morcha\"\" (2016). He started his recording career with \"\"\"\"Giddhe wich Gulabo Nachdi\"\"\"\" and came to Chandigarh in 1999. He wrote many famous romantic Punjabi songs, such as \"\"Dildaariyan, Dilbar, Tu Juda, Mirza,\"\" \"\"Mehboob\"\", \"\"Punn Khat Lai\"\" and many more. He wrote and sang about many of", "title": "Raj Kakra" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.8, "text": "90s leading singers Suresh Wadkar, Anuradha Paudwal, Pankaj Udhas, Mohammad Aziz and Udit Narayan Lal Dupatta Malmal Ka Lal Dupatta Malmal Ka is a 1989 Hindi made-for-television movie. Although it was just a telefilm and not released on the big screen, it was a huge success. The movie is known for its popular songs sung by Mohd. Aziz. The music for the songs was provided by Anand-Milind. It starred Sahil Chaddha and Veverly in leading roles. A sequel titled \"\"Phir Lehraya Lal Dupatta Malmal Ka\"\" was made later that year with Sahil and Veverly reprising their roles. This is a", "title": "Lal Dupatta Malmal Ka" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "Sumedha Karmahe Sumedha Karmahe is an Indian vocalist and performing artist. She has performed in different television shows like Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2007, Ek Se Badhkar Ek, Dulhan, Maayeka, Ranbir Rano, Saregamapa 2009, Saregamapa Mega Challenge on Zee TV, IPL Rockstars on Colors, The Jam Room on Sony Mix. Her first released playback was in a Santosh Sivan film named Tahaan. She has done playbacks in 5 different languages. Till date she has 3 singles - Bawre Nain, Yaadein, Darmiyaan to her credit. Recently she has given her voice for songs like Toota Jo kabhi Taara along", "title": "Sumedha Karmahe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "the social issues of Punjab. Raj Kakra Raj Kakra is a famous Punjabi songwriter, singer and actor from the village Kakra, part of the district of Sangrur, in Punjab, India. He is best known for his performances in Punjabi movies such as \"\"Babal Da Vehra\"\" (2008), \"\"Kaum De Heere\"\" (2014), \"\"Patta Patta Singhan Da Vairi\"\" (2015) and \"\"Dharam Yudh Morcha\"\" (2016). He started his recording career with \"\"\"\"Giddhe wich Gulabo Nachdi\"\"\"\" and came to Chandigarh in 1999. He wrote many famous romantic Punjabi songs, such as \"\"Dildaariyan, Dilbar, Tu Juda, Mirza,\"\" \"\"Mehboob\"\", \"\"Punn Khat Lai\"\" and many more. He wrote", "title": "Raj Kakra" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "from the 2000 film \"\"Kurukshetra\"\". In 2005 Hunterz co-wrote and sang a single, \"\"Reasons\"\", with the dub/reggae band UB40. Along with UB40 and The Dhol Blasters he performed this song at the Live 8 London concert in Hyde Park. He also produced four further remixes of Bollywood songs for the album \"\"Bollywood Breaks Vol. 1\"\": \"\"Haare Haare\"\", \"\"Tu Cheez\"\", \"\"Dulhe Ka Sehra\"\" and \"\"Pehli Baar\"\". On 16 June 2008, the album \"\"Masterpiece\"\" was released featuring Vee. Hunterz attended Kingsbrook Middle School in Bedford between 1984 and 1988, and then John Bunyan Upper School from 1988 to 1991. Rabz, Headz and", "title": "Hunterz" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "told him that he could leave the film but he would continue with Mumtaz as the heroine. Mumtaz had done small parts in Shantaram's earlier films \"\"Stri\"\" (1961) and \"\"Sehra\"\" (1963). The music director was Satish Bhatia and the lyricist was Bharat Vyas. The songs \"\"Yeh Kaun Chitrakar Hai\"\" sung by Mukesh for Jeetendra, and the duet \"\"Hanh Maine Bhi Pyar Kiya\"\" sung by Mukesh and Suman Kalyanpur, became popular. The playback singers were Mukesh, Asha Bhosle, Mahendra Kapoor, Manna Dey and Suman Kalyanpur Boond Jo Ban Gayee Moti Boond Jo Ban Gayee Moti () is a 1967 Bollywood drama", "title": "Boond Jo Ban Gayee Moti" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "Lal Dupatta Malmal Ka Lal Dupatta Malmal Ka is a 1989 Hindi made-for-television movie. Although it was just a telefilm and not released on the big screen, it was a huge success. The movie is known for its popular songs sung by Mohd. Aziz. The music for the songs was provided by Anand-Milind. It starred Sahil Chaddha and Veverly in leading roles. A sequel titled \"\"Phir Lehraya Lal Dupatta Malmal Ka\"\" was made later that year with Sahil and Veverly reprising their roles. This is a romantic drama movie. All the songs were hugely popular, mostly sung by 80s &", "title": "Lal Dupatta Malmal Ka" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "The episode also shows few glimpse of Salman's film \"\"Maine Pyar Kiya\"\", in which Sugandha Mishra mimics actress Bhagyashree. Sanket Bhosale mimics Sanjay Dutt while spoofing game show \"\"10 Ka Dum\"\". The show ends with Jubin Nautiyal singing \"\"Tinka Tinka\"\", Nakash Aziz singing \"\"Kintu Parantu\"\" and Amit Mishra singing \"\"Radio\"\". Parmita Uniyal of \"\"India Today\"\" did not like the episode and said, \"\"Without Kapil, despite all the masala acts the 2-hour special episode somewhere lacked in soul.\"\" Subhash K Jha of \"\"DNA\"\" also did not liked the episode and said, \"\"Super Night With Sunil Grover and Salman? Not so super!\"\"", "title": "Super Night with Tubelight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "has created songs like \"\"Jaane De\"\" from Qarib Qarib Single (as a composer), \"\"Antaricha\"\", \"\"Pyar Ho\"\" from Munna Michael (as a composer and singer).In 2018, Vishal will compose songs for Salman Khan's Race 3. Vishal has a number of other projects to look forward to — Veere Di Wedding; a medley of \"\"Rafta Rafta\"\" (Kahani Kismat Ki), \"\"O Mere Sona Re\"\" (Teesri Manzil), the title track for Yamla Pagla Deewana Phir Se; Anurag Kashyap’s Saand Ki Aankh, and Aapke Kamre Mein Koi Rehta Hai. Aye Zindagi Single Sonu Nigam , Asha Bhosle , Apka Yagnik , Suresh Wadekar , Shaan", "title": "Vishal Mishra" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "original version sung and composed by Abhijeet too. Abhijeet recently also sang and dedicated a song \"\"Maa Ka Yeh Pyaar Mamta Dulaar\"\" to all mothers on the International Mother's Day 2017. His Pop Single \"\"Kare Megha (Pyaasi Pyaasi)\"\" Penned by Gulzar and Composed by Abhishek Ray in 2017 got much appreciation. Abhijeet recently released a song named 'Aye Zindagi' Music by Vishal Mishra, Lyrics by Rashmi Virag which is launched by Singer Sonu Nigam agency ITW Playworx Music. The interesting fact is this single song is released in 6 Solo Versions, Voiced by Asha Bhosle, Sonu Nigam, Abhijeet Bhattacharya, Shaan,", "title": "Abhijeet Bhattacharya" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "film. Shahrukh only has a 15-minute role at the beginning of the film and Salman has a five-minute role halfway through the film. This movie also featured a song from famous singer and Mehmood Ali's elder son Lucky Ali \"\"Nasha Nasha\"\", which was his comeback song in Bollywood as a playback singer after 22 years. Dushman Duniya Ka Dushman Duniya Ka (English: Enemy of the World) is a 1996 Bollywood drama film, produced by Ashok Mishra, Babubhai, Masoom Ali under the Canmore Cinema banner and directed by Mehmood. It stars Jeetendra, Sumalatha, Manzoor Ali, Laila Mehdin in the lead roles", "title": "Dushman Duniya Ka" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "Gupz Sehra Gupz Sehra is a Punjabi singer and music director. Gupz Sehra is a professional rapper based out of Chandigarh, India. He is a punjabi singer,rapper, and music director. He has done a four year diploma in music. 'Ek Pal' is the song through which he entered into music industry as a music director sung by Ammy Virk. He has worked with many personalities like Jassi Gill, Ranjit Bawa, Mankirt Aulakh, and many more. He has directed over 100 hit punjabi songs. For his album \"\"Jattizm\"\", he was awarded with PTC Punjabi Music Best Album of the Year Award", "title": "Gupz Sehra" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.09, "text": "in year 2014. Gupz Sehra Gupz Sehra is a Punjabi singer and music director. Gupz Sehra is a professional rapper based out of Chandigarh, India. He is a punjabi singer,rapper, and music director. He has done a four year diploma in music. 'Ek Pal' is the song through which he entered into music industry as a music director sung by Ammy Virk. He has worked with many personalities like Jassi Gill, Ranjit Bawa, Mankirt Aulakh, and many more. He has directed over 100 hit punjabi songs. For his album \"\"Jattizm\"\", he was awarded with PTC Punjabi Music Best Album of", "title": "Gupz Sehra" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.08, "text": "with Atif Aslam for the movie A Flying Jatt, Tum Tum Tum Ho along with Arijit Singh for the movie Fuddu. Her latest hit is Nazm Nazm from the album Bareilly Ki Barfi. She is from Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh. Times Of India Sumedha Karmahe Sumedha Karmahe is an Indian vocalist and performing artist. She has performed in different television shows like Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2007, Ek Se Badhkar Ek, Dulhan, Maayeka, Ranbir Rano, Saregamapa 2009, Saregamapa Mega Challenge on Zee TV, IPL Rockstars on Colors, The Jam Room on Sony Mix. Her first released playback was in a", "title": "Sumedha Karmahe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.08, "text": "(the song \"\"Duppatte Ka Palu\"\"), \"\"Baghban\"\" (Title Song for Aadesh Shrivastava); \"\"Soch\"\" (the song \"\"Nikal Chali Be\"\" for Jatin-Lalit); \"\"Rudraksh\"\", \"\"Kal Ho Naa Ho\"\" (Sad version of the title track for Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy); \"\"Gangajal\"\" (Sandesh Shandilya); \"\"Popcorn Khao Mast Ho Jao\"\" (Vishal-Shekhar), \"\"Saawariya\"\" (Monty Sharma), and \"\"Om Shanti Om\"\" (Vishal-Shekhar) and the most popular song for \"\"Kaante\"\" (\"\"Mahi Ve\"\" for Anand Raaj Anand). The versatile playback singer has also done quite a few albums to showcase her talent. Albums like \"\"Ni Main Yaar Nu Sajda Kardi\"\", \"\"Piya\"\" and \"\"Winds of Rajasthan\"\" (for Times Music released early 2004) have brought out the", "title": "Richa Sharma (singer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "Zehra Deović Zehra Deović (9 December 1938 – 30 October 2015) was a Bosnian sevdalinka-folk singer and was one of the leading female singers of the 1960s and 1970s in Yugoslavia, along with Silvana Armenulić, Nada Mamula and Beba Selimović. Deović started working at Radio Sarajevo in 1960 and released her first album two years later. She lived and worked in Sarajevo until her death. Deović was born in Foča, Kingdom of Yugoslavia (modern-day Bosnia and Herzegovina), to Bosniak parents Halim and Abida Deović. Her father died in 1941 and she relocated as a World War II refugee to Sarajevo", "title": "Zehra Deović" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.91, "text": "acclaimed songwriter Ankur Tewari. After Sharma released her video \"\"Dum Maro Dum\"\", she planned to begin composing her next single. Shraddha Sharma Shraddha Sharma is a singer from Dehradun who started out by uploading videos to YouTube. The first video was a cover of the song \"\"Main Tenu Samjhawan ki\"\" from the movie \"\"Virsa\"\", uploaded when Sharma was 15, on 30 April 2011. Her favourite singers are Lana Del Rey, Lata Mangeshkar and the band Porcupine Tree. Sharma's mother, Kusum, is a music teacher who has trained her daughter since she was 9 years old. Sharma's fourth video, an upload", "title": "Shraddha Sharma" } ]

[ "on September 27, 2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.72, "text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 15) The fifteenth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" was ordered on April 20, 2018, by American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The season premiered on September 27, 2018 with a special 2-hour premiere. The episode count for the season will be 24 episodes. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being Krista Vernoff and William Harper. This season is the first not to feature both Jessica Capshaw as Dr. Arizona Robbins and Sarah Drew as Dr. April Kepner since their introductions in", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 15)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "with a two-hour episode, and ended on May 15, 2014. On May 8, 2014, ABC renewed the series for an eleventh season that aired from September 2014 to May 2015. In addition, the show was relocated to the Thursday 8:00pm EST time slot. After four seasons outside the top 25 rated shows, \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" was the number 15 show in the 2013–2014 season, the show's tenth. The show also re-entered the top five shows in the 18–49 viewer demographic. On May 7, 2015, ABC renewed the series for a twelfth season that premiered on September 24, 2015 and concluded on", "title": "Grey's Anatomy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "the fifth and sixth seasons respectively, following their departures at the conclusion of the previous season. The season follows the story of surgical residents, fellows, and attendings as they experience the difficulties of the competitive careers they have chosen. It is set in the surgical wing of the fictional Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital, located in Seattle, Washington. On May 21, 2018, it was announced that Kim Raver had once again been promoted to series regular this season after previously having a recurring role last season. On July 31, 2018, it was announced that Chris Carmack would be starring in a", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 15)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14) The fourteenth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" was ordered on February 10, 2017, by American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and premiered on September 28, 2017 with a special two-hour premiere. The season consists of 24 episodes, with the season's seventh episode marking the 300th episode for the series overall. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being Krista Vernoff and William Harper. The fourteenth season is the first not to feature Jerrika Hinton as Dr. Stephanie Edwards since her introduction", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "Away with Murder\"\", which was the same last year. The remaining 15 episodes will air after the winter break beginning airing on January 26, 2017. In an interview with \"\"TV Guide\"\", Kelly McCreary said that the 13th season would be focusing heavily on the characters that have been on the show since the first season; Dr. Meredith Grey, Dr. Alex Karev, Dr. Miranda Bailey and Dr. Richard Webber. McCreary went more into the storyline as she commented that \"\"After such a long period of time and so many new people coming in and out, they remain the foundational characters of", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "a 14th season on February 10, 2017. It premiered on September 28, 2017, with a two-hour premiere. Ellen Pompeo announced that she would be directing several episodes in the 14th season. On April 28, 2017, veteran writer Krista Vernoff announced that she would return to the show as a writer after leaving the show after the seventh season. On January 11, 2018, ABC released a six-episode web series following the new surgical interns at Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital. The web series was written by Barbara Kaye Friend and directed by series regular Sarah Drew. The number in the \"\"No. overall\"\"", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "saying goodbye to our ‘McDreamy.’\"\" \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" was renewed for an eleventh season by ABC on May 8, 2014. On May 13, 2014, ABC announced their new schedule, as well as a new timeslot for \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\". The show remained on Thursday night, but it was moved to 8:00 PM E.T. to make room for ShondaLand Production Company's new TV series, \"\"How to Get Away with Murder\"\". Even though Paul Lee, the president of ABC, moved \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" to a new timeslot, he announced at ABC's 2014-15 upfront that the eleventh season would air in the same order as the", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 11)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 1) The first season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, began airing in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on March 27, 2005, and concluded on May 22, 2005. The first season introduces the main character, Meredith Grey, as she enrolls in Seattle Grace Hospital's internship program and faces unexpected challenges and surprises. Season one had nine series regulars, four of whom have been part of the main cast ever since. The season initially served as a mid-season replacement for the legal drama \"\"Boston Legal\"\", airing in the Sunday night time slot", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "new love interest. On December 13, 2018, it was announced that Jennifer Grey had been cast in a mysterious role for a multi episode mid-season arc. The number in the \"\"No. overall\"\" column refers to the episode's number within the overall series, whereas the number in the \"\"No. in season\"\" column refers to the episode's number within this particular season. \"\"U.S. viewers in millions\"\" refers to the number of Americans in millions who watched the episodes live. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Grey's Anatomy (season 15) The fifteenth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" was ordered on April 20, 2018, by", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 15)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "special \"\"It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown\"\", the twelfth season had a hiatus on October 29, 2015 following the 250th episode. The remaining fall schedule for ABC was announced on November 16, 2015 where it was announced that \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" would air eight episodes in the fall with the fall finale to air on November 19, 2015, just like the rest of ABC's primetime lineup \"\"TGIT\"\" \"\"Scandal\"\" and \"\"How to Get Away with Murder\"\", which was the same last year. The remaining 16 episodes will air after the winter break, beginning on February 11, 2016, and ending on May 19,", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 12)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13) The thirteenth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" premiered on September 22, 2016, in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and consisted of 24 episodes. The season was ordered on March 3, 2016, along with ABC's other shows. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being William Harper and Stacy McKee. This season was the first not to feature Sara Ramirez as Dr. Callie Torres since her introduction in the second season, following her departure at the", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 5) The fifth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, created by Shonda Rhimes, commenced airing on American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on September 25, 2008 and concluded on May 14, 2009 with twenty-four aired episodes. The season follows the story of a group of surgeons as they go through their residency, while they also deal with the personal challenges and relationships with their mentors. Season five had thirteen series regulars with twelve of them returning from the previous season. The season aired in the Thursday night timeslot at 9:00 pm. The", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "who watched the episodes live. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Grey's Anatomy (season 13) The thirteenth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" premiered on September 22, 2016, in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and consisted of 24 episodes. The season was ordered on March 3, 2016, along with ABC's other shows. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being William Harper and Stacy McKee. This season was the first not to feature Sara Ramirez as Dr. Callie Torres since her introduction in the second", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "previous season with two batches consisting of 12 interrupted episodes. For the 2014-15 TV season, ABC programmed its entire Thursday primetime lineup with Shondaland dramas \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\", \"\"Scandal\"\" and \"\"How To Get Away With Murder\"\", then branded the night as \"\"Thank God It's Thursday\"\" (or \"\"TGIT\"\"). This echoes ABC's former TGIF branding of its Friday night family sitcoms and even NBC's Must See TV promotion of formidable Thursday night television hits in the 1990s. The remaining fall schedule for ABC was announced on October 30, 2014, where it was announced that \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" would be split into two batches. However,", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 11)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 12) The twelfth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" was ordered on May 7, 2015, by ABC. It premiered on September 24, 2015, in the United States on ABC. The twelfth season includes the show's 250th episode, Guess Who's Coming to Dinner, which is the fifth episode in the season. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being Stacy McKee and William Harper. The season commenced airing with the episode \"\"Sledgehammer\"\" and concluded with \"\"Family Affair\"\". This season was the first", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 12)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "column refers to the episode's number within the overall series, whereas the number in the \"\"No. in season\"\" column refers to the episode's number within this particular season. \"\"U.S. viewers in millions\"\" refers to the number of Americans in millions who watched the episodes live. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Grey's Anatomy (season 14) The fourteenth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" was ordered on February 10, 2017, by American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and premiered on September 28, 2017 with a special two-hour premiere. The season consists of 24 episodes, with the season's seventh episode marking the 300th episode for the", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "announced on Twitter that the writers were in full swing mapping the 13th season. Production began on July 21, 2016, with prepping for the season officially starting on July 28, 2016. The table read for the premiere was on July 22, 2016. Filming for the season began on August 1, 2016, with Shonda Rhimes tweeting that the crew were filming the 270th episode of the series, the season premiere. A promotional poster for the season was released on August 2, 2016, portraying Dr. Meredith Grey in Seattle, for which the series is located. The poster started speculation of its meaning", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "conclusion of the previous season. On February 10, 2017, ABC renewed \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" for a fourteenth season. The season follows the story of surgical residents, fellows, and attendings as they experience the difficulties of the competitive careers they have chosen. It is set in the surgical wing of the fictional Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital, located in Seattle, Washington. The season picks up right where it left off at Owen and Amelia's wedding. After Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) had found a drunk Jo Wilson (Camilla Luddington) with Andrew DeLuca (Giacomo Gianniotti) in a compromising situation during the previous season's finale, he", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "into the second season. The show was announced in late 2004 as a mid-season replacement for \"\"Boston Legal\"\". It was originally scheduled to run in the \"\"Boston Legal\"\" time slot for just four weeks, but after receiving high ratings remained in the time slot for the remainder of the season. ABC Entertainment President Steve McPherson commented on the scheduling decision: \"\"Ultimately we decided that, without having adequate lead time or marketing dollars to devote to moving either show so late in the season, we'd continue to let 'Grey's' build on its tremendous momentum through May.\"\" Prior to broadcast, it was", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.28, "text": "The cast has undergone major changes through the series' run, with many members leaving and being replaced by others. In its fifteenth season, the show has a large ensemble of eleven actors, including four characters from the original cast (Meredith Grey, Alex Karev, Miranda Bailey, and Richard Webber). \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" was renewed for a fifteenth season, which premiered on September 27, 2018. The series' success catapulted such long-running cast members as Pompeo, Dempsey, and Oh to worldwide recognition; they were among the top five highest-earning television actors in 2013. While the show's ratings have fallen over the course of its", "title": "Grey's Anatomy" } ]

[ "1971" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.38, "text": "as a member of the Jackson 5. He began his solo career in 1971 while at Motown Records. In the early 1980s, Jackson became a dominant figure in popular music. His music videos, including those for \"\"Beat It\"\", \"\"Billie Jean\"\", and \"\"Thriller\"\" from his 1982 album \"\"Thriller\"\", are credited with breaking racial barriers and transforming the medium into an art form and promotional tool. Their popularity helped bring the television channel MTV to fame. Jackson's 1987 album \"\"Bad\"\" produced the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 number-one singles \"\"I Just Can't Stop Loving You\"\", \"\"Bad\"\", \"\"The Way You Make Me Feel\"\", \"\"Man", "title": "Michael Jackson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.33, "text": "Michael Jackson videography American entertainer Michael Jackson (1958–2009) debuted on the professional music scene at age five as a member of The Jackson 5 and began a solo career in 1971 while still part of the group. Jackson has been referred to as the \"\"King of Music Videos\"\" in subsequent years. Jackson had seven of his solo albums promoted with music videos. In the early 1980s, Jackson became a dominant figure in popular culture and the first African American entertainer to have a strong crossover fanbase on MTV. The popularity of his music videos that aired on MTV, such as", "title": "Michael Jackson videography" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.94, "text": "second was \"\"The Jackson 5 Show\"\" which debuted in November of the following year. The group often joined Bob Hope on USO-benefited performances to support military troops during the Vietnam War. In order to continue increasing sales, Motown launched Michael Jackson's solo career in 1971 with the single \"\"Got to Be There\"\", released in November. His 1972 song \"\"Ben\"\" became his first to top the charts. Jermaine was the second to release a solo project; his most successful hit of the period was a cover of the doo-wop song \"\"Daddy's Home\"\". The Jackson 5's records began plummeting on the charts", "title": "The Jackson 5" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "solo performer in the early 1970s, he maintained ties to the Jackson 5 and Motown. Between 1972 and 1975, Michael released four solo studio albums with Motown: \"\"Got to Be There\"\" (1972), \"\"Ben\"\" (1972), \"\"Music & Me\"\" (1973), and \"\"Forever, Michael\"\" (1975). \"\"Got to Be There\"\" and \"\"Ben\"\", the title tracks from his first two solo albums, became successful singles, as did a cover of Bobby Day's \"\"Rockin' Robin\"\". The Jackson 5 were later described as \"\"a cutting-edge example of black crossover artists\"\". Although their sales began to decline in 1973, and the members chafed under Motown's refusal to allow", "title": "Michael Jackson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "beginning of Michael's solo career in earnest with 1979's \"\"Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough\"\" and the massive hit \"\"Billie Jean,\"\" released four years later. Though it's not as comprehensive as 1995's 21-track Ultimate Collection, The Jacksons Story holds together well and still offers a decent selection of the band's career highlights. The Jacksons Story The Jacksons Story, an album released on Hip-O Select/UTV Records on July 20, 2004 and later re-released on August 28, 2007, covers fourteen years of hit singles scored by the R&B group Jacksons between 1969 and 1982. It not only covers the quintet's (or sextet's)", "title": "The Jacksons Story" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "managing his family group featuring his sons, 3T, Jackson returned to the national spotlight after reuniting with his brothers on Michael's 30th anniversary concert special at Madison Square Garden. Jackson began a solo career in 2003 performing as a blues musician in various clubs with his band, which included producer and guitarist Angelo Earl, and a management team that included Ed Tate. In 2007, in the United Kingdom, Jackson appeared as a judge on the BBC celebrity singing competition \"\"Just the Two of Us\"\" for series two of the show. He replaced singer Lulu, who was a judge on series", "title": "Tito Jackson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "this time, wrote hits such as \"\"Shake Your Body (Down to the Ground)\"\" (1979), \"\"This Place Hotel\"\" (1980), and \"\"Can You Feel It\"\" (1980). Jackson's work in film began in 1978, when he moved to New York City to star as the Scarecrow in \"\"The Wiz\"\", a musical directed by Sidney Lumet. It costarred Diana Ross, Nipsey Russell, and Ted Ross. The film was a box-office failure. Its score was arranged by Quincy Jones, whom Jackson had previously met when he was 12 at Sammy Davis Jr.'s house. Jones agreed to produce Jackson's next solo album. During his time in", "title": "Michael Jackson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "New York, Jackson frequented the Studio 54 nightclub and was exposed to early hip hop, influencing his beatboxing on future tracks such as \"\"Working Day and Night\"\". In 1979, Jackson broke his nose during a complex dance routine. His subsequent rhinoplasty was not a complete success; he complained of breathing difficulties that would affect his career. He was referred to Dr. Steven Hoefflin, who performed Jackson's second rhinoplasty and subsequent operations. Jackson's fifth solo album, \"\"Off the Wall\"\" (1979), co-produced by Jackson and Jones, established Jackson as a solo performer. The album helped Jackson transition from the bubblegum pop of", "title": "Michael Jackson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "of six with the Jackson 5 (later known as the Jacksons), who were prominent performers during the 1970s. Jackson's early solo career that same decade included albums such as \"\"Got to Be There\"\" and \"\"Ben\"\". His two follow-ups, \"\"Music & Me\"\" and \"\"Forever, Michael\"\", failed to sell well. In 1979, Jackson released \"\"Off the Wall\"\", which became his first best-selling album. Three years later, Jackson issued his best-selling album to date, \"\"Thriller\"\", which topped several international charts and became the best-selling album of all time. Jackson's follow-ups, \"\"Bad\"\", \"\"Dangerous\"\", and \"\"\"\", also became international successes. Jackson's tenth and final studio", "title": "Michael Jackson albums discography" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.67, "text": "in 1971. During his time as a member of the Jacksons, he frequently wrote material for the group after they left Motown in 1975 and began working on more projects as a solo artist, which eventually led to recording his own solo albums for Epic Records, notably \"\"Off the Wall\"\" (1979), \"\"Thriller\"\" (1982), \"\"Bad\"\" (1987), and \"\"Dangerous\"\" (1991). The success of \"\"Thriller\"\", which, as of 2019, still holds its place as the best selling album of all time with a reported 66 million units sold, often over-shadowed Jackson's other projects. Prior to the release of \"\"Invincible\"\", Jackson had not released", "title": "Invincible (Michael Jackson album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "as their full-time manager. After many years as a band and with Michael as lead singer, the group continued to churn out even more hits and wealth, but tensions grew and in 1979, Michael severed ties with his father/manager and went on to pursue a solo musical entertainment career. Four years later, in 1983, Michael's siblings fired Joseph Jackson as their manager. In 1993, Michael Jackson accused his father of physical and mental abuse; a few of the other siblings confirmed this claim, but others denied it. Katherine Jackson (née Kattie B. Scruse) was born on May 4, 1930 in", "title": "Jackson family" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "them creative input, they achieved several top 40 hits, including the top five single \"\"Dancing Machine\"\" (1974), before leaving Motown in 1975. Jackson's performance of \"\"Dancing Machine\"\" on an episode of \"\"Soul Train\"\" popularized the robot dance. In June 1975, the Jackson 5 signed with Epic Records, a subsidiary of CBS Records, and renamed themselves the Jacksons. Younger brother Randy formally joined the band around this time, while Jermaine chose to stay with Motown and pursue a solo career. The Jacksons continued to tour internationally, and released six more albums between 1976 and 1984. Michael, the group's lead songwriter during", "title": "Michael Jackson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "of Cultural Relations named Jackson's life one of the 80 most important cultural moments of the 20th century. Jackson was inducted onto the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1980 as member of the Jacksons and in 1984 as solo artist. Throughout his career he received numerous honors and awards, including the World Music Awards' Best-Selling Pop Male Artist of the Millennium, the American Music Award's Artist of the Century Award and the Bambi Pop Artist of the Millennium Award. He was a double-inductee of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, once as a member of The Jackson 5 in", "title": "Michael Jackson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "from 1976 to 1981. The year 1978 began a three-decade-long involvement with Michael Jackson and The Jacksons for Phillinganes. He arranged The Jacksons' 1978 album \"\"Destiny\"\" and played keyboard on the 1980s \"\"Triumph\"\" album. In the process, he became close with the Jackson family, accompanying them to Walt Disney World and referring to Katherine Jackson as \"\"mom\"\". He contributed to every one of Michael Jackson's solo albums, and cites the title track from 1982's \"\"Thriller\"\" as a classic example of his work. In an interview with \"\"Atlanta\"\", Phillinganes recalled, \"\"I did the synth bass part, those high-pitched synth parts, I", "title": "Greg Phillinganes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "special. The show aired on May 16, 1983, to an estimated audience of , and featured the Jacksons and other Motown stars. It is best remembered for Jackson's solo performance of \"\"Billie Jean\"\", which earned Jackson his first Emmy nomination. Wearing a distinctive black-sequined jacket and a golf glove decorated with rhinestones, he debuted his signature dance move, the moonwalk, which former \"\"Soul Train\"\" dancer and Shalamar member Jeffrey Daniel had taught him three years earlier. Jackson had originally turned down the invitation to perform at the show, believing he had been doing too much television at the time; at", "title": "Michael Jackson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.31, "text": "the show, one night and offered to do a guest spot. The offer was accepted and a script was written by Al Jean and Mike Reiss, based on an idea pitched by James L. Brooks. Groening and co-executive producer Sam Simon also contributed significantly to the writing of the episode. In 2017, archival recordings of Jackson were in the TV special \"\"Michael Jackson's Halloween\"\". Michael Jackson videography American entertainer Michael Jackson (1958–2009) debuted on the professional music scene at age five as a member of The Jackson 5 and began a solo career in 1971 while still part of the", "title": "Michael Jackson videography" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "lived in New York City at 4 East 74th Street. At the turn of the century, Jackson won an American Music Award as Artist of the 1980s. In September 2001, two were held at Madison Square Garden to mark Jackson's 30th year as a solo artist. Jackson appeared onstage alongside his brothers for the first time since 1984. The show also featured performances by artists including Mýa, Usher, Whitney Houston, NSYNC, Destiny's Child, Monica, Luther Vandross, and Slash. The second show took place the night before the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. After 9/11, Jackson helped organize the benefit concert", "title": "Michael Jackson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "Health and appearance of Michael Jackson Michael Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer who spent over four decades in the public eye, first as a child star with the Jackson 5, and later as a solo artist. From the mid-1980s, Jackson's appearance began to change dramatically. The shape of his face, particularly his nose, triggered widespread speculation of extensive cosmetic surgery. His skin tone became much lighter. Although Jackson was diagnosed with the skin disorder vitiligo, which results in white patches on the skin, and said that he had not purposely bleached his skin", "title": "Health and appearance of Michael Jackson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "the group in 1975. Michael originally turned down the opportunity to perform at the show believing he had been doing too much television at the time; but at Berry Gordy's request, Michael agreed to perform under the condition he was allotted time for a solo spot, to which Gordy agreed. As the other members of the Jackson 5 left the stage, Michael transitioned dramatically into his own solo spot. Widely hailed as his breakthrough performance as a solo artist, he danced while singing to his own pre recorded vocals of \"\"Billie Jean\"\", which at the time was in the middle", "title": "Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "1997 and later as a solo artist in 2001. Jackson was also inducted in several other halls of fame, including Vocal Group Hall of Fame (as a Jackson 5 member) in 1999 and the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2002. In 2010, Jackson was inducted into the Dance Hall of Fame as the first (and currently only) dancer from the world of pop and rock 'n' roll. In 2014, Jackson was inducted into the second class of inductees to the Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame; his father Joe Jackson accepted on his behalf. His awards include many \"\"Guinness", "title": "Michael Jackson" } ]

[ "Mr. Heck Tate" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.89, "text": "In a town where whites are viewed as superior to blacks, Tom's sympathy for Mayella dooms his case, and he is found guilty. As Atticus leaves the courtroom, the black spectators in the balcony rise to their feet as a sign of respect and appreciation. Reverend Sykes says to Scout, \"\"Miss Jean Louise, stand up. Your father's passing.\"\" When Atticus arrives home, Sheriff Heck Tate (Frank Overton) tells him that Tom has been killed by a deputy during his transfer to prison. According to this deputy, Tom was trying to escape, \"\"running like a crazy man\"\" before he was shot.", "title": "To Kill a Mockingbird (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.56, "text": "Negro on trial, and Frank Overton as a troubled sheriff are good as locality characters, too. James Anderson and Collin Wilcox as Southern bigots are almost caricatures. But those are minor shortcomings in a rewarding film. Roger Ebert of the \"\"Chicago Sun-Times\"\" criticized the film for focusing less on the blacks, denouncing the cliché of the honest, white man standing for a helpless black: It expresses the liberal pieties of a more innocent time, the early 1960s, and it goes very easy on the realities of small-town Alabama in the 1930s. One of the most dramatic scenes shows a lynch", "title": "To Kill a Mockingbird (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.2, "text": "Scout what happened, she sees a man standing quietly in the corner behind the door of Jem's room. Atticus formally introduces Scout to Arthur Radley, whom she has known as Boo, the man who came to the aid of Jem and Scout in the woods. It is revealed that Boo had overpowered Bob Ewell before carrying Jem home. The sheriff reports that Ewell was discovered dead at the scene of the attack with a knife in his ribs. Atticus assumes that Jem killed Ewell in self-defense. Sheriff Tate, however, believes that Boo killed Ewell in defense of the children, and", "title": "To Kill a Mockingbird (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.2, "text": "he tells Atticus that to drag the shy and reserved Boo into the spotlight for his heroism would be \"\"a sin\"\". To protect Boo, Sheriff Tate suggests that Ewell \"\"fell on his knife\"\". Scout draws a startlingly precocious analogy, likening unwelcome public attention to Boo to the killing of a mockingbird. In the order of the film's opening credits: The producers had wanted to use Harper Lee's hometown of Monroeville, Alabama for the set. Harper Lee used her experiences as a child in Monroeville as the basis for the fictional town of Maycomb, so it seemed that would be the", "title": "To Kill a Mockingbird (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.19, "text": "the judge's house, and menacing Tom Robinson's widow. Finally, he attacks the defenseless Jem and Scout while they walk home on a dark night after the school Halloween pageant. Jem suffers a broken arm in the struggle, but amid the confusion someone comes to the children's rescue. The mysterious man carries Jem home, where Scout realizes that he is Boo Radley. Sheriff Tate arrives and discovers that Bob Ewell has died during the fight. The sheriff argues with Atticus about the prudence and ethics of charging Jem (whom Atticus believes to be responsible) or Boo (whom Tate believes to be", "title": "To Kill a Mockingbird" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "unidentified man who has been following them. Scout's costume, like an awkward suit of armor, protects her from the attack but restricts her movement and severely restricts her vision. Jem is knocked unconscious and Scout escapes unharmed in a brief but violent struggle. Their attacker is thwarted and overcome by another unidentified man. Scout escapes her costume in time to see the second man carrying Jem to their home. Scout follows the stranger inside and runs into the arms of a concerned Atticus. Doc Reynolds comes over and treats the broken arm of an unconscious Jem. When Sheriff Tate asks", "title": "To Kill a Mockingbird (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "judge in \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\" (1962). He played the sheriff in \"\"The Sons of Katie Elder\"\". In 1966, he appeared in the film \"\"El Dorado\"\". In 1972 he appeared in the film \"\"Night of the Lepus\"\". In 1979, he appeared in \"\"Wanda Nevada\"\". Fix co-wrote the screenplay for the John Wayne film \"\"Tall in the Saddle\"\". Fix made five appearances as District Attorney Hale on \"\"Perry Mason\"\" (1957–1963), showing great skill as an examiner who did not ask objectionable questions unlike Hamilton Burger, who often experienced a judge's ire for asking leading questions. He guest-starred on such television series", "title": "Paul Fix" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "responsible). Atticus eventually accepts the sheriff's story that Ewell simply fell on his own knife. Boo asks Scout to walk him home, and after she says goodbye to him at his front door he disappears again. While standing on the Radley porch, Scout imagines life from Boo's perspective, and regrets that they had never repaid him for the gifts he had given them. Scout then goes back home to Atticus and stays up with him for a while in Jem's room. Soon Atticus takes her to bed and tucks her in, before leaving to go back to Jem. Lee has", "title": "To Kill a Mockingbird" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "Distance\"\". Other TV work included \"\"The Fugitive\"\" in 1963. In 1964, he played General Bogan in the film \"\"Fail-Safe\"\". He played Sheriff Heck Tate in the 1962 film \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\". Overton appeared in an episode of the 1961 ABC series \"\"The Asphalt Jungle\"\". He made two guest appearances on the CBS courtroom drama series \"\"Perry Mason\"\" in diverse roles. In 1961 he played a priest, Father Paul, in \"\"The Case of the Renegade Refugee,\"\" and in 1963 he played Deputy D.A. Nelson Taylor in \"\"The Case of the Bluffing Blast.\"\" Overton played Major Harvey Stovall in the TV", "title": "Frank Overton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "(Brock Peters), against an accusation of rape of a white girl, Mayella Ewell (Collin Wilcox). Atticus accepts the case. Jem and Scout experience schoolyard taunts for their father's decision. Later, as Atticus is sitting in front of the local jail to safeguard Robinson, a lynch mob arrives, which includes Mr. Cunningham. Scout, Jem and their friend, Dill (John Megna), interrupt the confrontation. Scout, unaware of the mob's purpose, recognizes Cunningham as the man who paid her father in hickory nuts and tells him to say hello to his son, who is her schoolmate. Cunningham becomes embarrassed and the mob disperses.", "title": "To Kill a Mockingbird (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "Jean Louise \"\"Scout\"\" Finch (Mary Badham) and her brother Jeremy Atticus \"\"Jem\"\" Finch (Phillip Alford), live in the fictional town of Maycomb, Alabama, during the early 1930s. The story covers three years, during which Scout and Jem undergo changes in their lives. They are innocent children, spending their days happily playing games with each other and spying on Arthur \"\"Boo\"\" Radley (Robert Duvall) who has not left his home for many years and about whom many rumors circulate. Their widowed father, Atticus (Gregory Peck), is a town lawyer and has strong beliefs that all people are to be treated fairly,", "title": "To Kill a Mockingbird (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "To Kill a Mockingbird (film) To Kill a Mockingbird is a 1962 American drama film directed by Robert Mulligan. The screenplay by Horton Foote is based on Harper Lee's 1960 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name. It stars Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch and Mary Badham as Scout. \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\" marked the film debuts of Robert Duvall, William Windom, and Alice Ghostley. The film received overwhelmingly positive reviews from critics and was a box-office success, earning more than six times its budget. The film won three Academy Awards, including Best Actor for Peck, and was nominated for", "title": "To Kill a Mockingbird (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "Sarabande Film Classics series. To Kill a Mockingbird (film) To Kill a Mockingbird is a 1962 American drama film directed by Robert Mulligan. The screenplay by Horton Foote is based on Harper Lee's 1960 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name. It stars Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch and Mary Badham as Scout. \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\" marked the film debuts of Robert Duvall, William Windom, and Alice Ghostley. The film received overwhelmingly positive reviews from critics and was a box-office success, earning more than six times its budget. The film won three Academy Awards, including Best Actor for Peck,", "title": "To Kill a Mockingbird (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "mob facing Atticus, who is all by himself on the jailhouse steps the night before Tom Robinson's trial. The mob is armed and prepared to break in and hang Robinson, but Scout bursts onto the scene, recognizes a poor farmer who has been befriended by her father, and shames him (and all the other men) into leaving. Her speech is a calculated strategic exercise, masked as the innocent words of a child; one shot of her eyes shows she realizes exactly what she's doing. Could a child turn away a lynch mob at that time, in that place? Isn't it", "title": "To Kill a Mockingbird (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "father, Bob Ewell, the town drunk—are lying. It also becomes clear that the friendless Mayella made sexual advances toward Tom, and that her father caught her and beat her. Despite significant evidence of Tom's innocence, the jury convicts him. Jem's faith in justice becomes badly shaken, as is Atticus', when the hapless Tom is shot and killed while trying to escape from prison. Despite Tom's conviction, Bob Ewell is humiliated by the events of the trial, Atticus explaining that he \"\"destroyed [Ewell's] last shred of credibility at that trial.\"\" Ewell vows revenge, spitting in Atticus' face, trying to break into", "title": "To Kill a Mockingbird" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "that the girl had not been examined by a doctor to check for signs of rape after the supposed assault. In his closing argument Atticus asks the all-white male jury to cast aside their prejudices and instead focus on Tom's obvious innocence. In taking the stand in his own defense, Tom denies he attacked Mayella, but states she kissed him. He testifies he voluntarily assisted Mayella because \"\"I felt sorry for her because…\"\". Although Tom does not finish his sentence, the prosecutor (William Windom) hammers home the point that he was a black man feeling sorry for a white woman.", "title": "To Kill a Mockingbird (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "brutal massacre in their midst, the author and his friend, Nelle Harper Lee (Sandra Bullock), who has just published her novel \"\"To Kill A Mockingbird\"\", travel from New York to the rural Midwestern town, ostensibly so Capote can interview people for a magazine article. Once there, he realizes there might be enough material for what he eventually describes as a \"\"nonfiction novel\"\". Capote's dress and demeanor both amuse and dismay law enforcement officials. He allows the less ostentatious Lee to act as a buffer between himself and those whose trust he needs to gain in order to obtain as much", "title": "Infamous (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "to turn the other cheek, and to stand for what you believe. He also allows his children to call him by his first name. Early in the film, the children see their father accept hickory nuts, and other produce, from Mr. Cunningham (Crahan Denton) for legal work because the client has no money. Through their father's work as a lawyer, Scout and Jem begin to learn of the racism and evil in their town, aggravated by poverty; they mature quickly as they are exposed to it. The local judge (Paul Fix) appoints Atticus to defend a black man, Tom Robinson", "title": "To Kill a Mockingbird (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "At the trial, it is undisputed that Tom came to Mayella's home at her request to help with the chopping up of a chifforobe, and that Mayella showed signs of having been beaten around that time. Among Atticus' chief arguments is that Tom has a crippled left arm, yet the supposed rapist would have had to make extensive use of his left hand in assaulting Mayella before raping her. Atticus then points out that Mayella's father, Bob Ewell (James Anderson), is left handed, implying that he – rather than Tom – was the one who beat Mayella. Atticus also states", "title": "To Kill a Mockingbird (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "adaptation of \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\"\". He is familiar to movie audiences from his roles in \"\"Runaway Jury\"\", \"\"Apt Pupil\"\", and his role as Senator Robert Kelly in the \"\"X-Men\"\" movie franchise. Though his character died in the first film, Davison appeared in \"\"X2\"\" as a shapeshifting impostor of Kelly. He was the fanatical Reverened Samuel Parris in Arthur Miller's screen adaptation of his play \"\"The Crucible.\"\" Davison also portrayed a rich philanthropist in the movie \"\"Christmas Angel\"\". Davison's many television credits include \"\"Hunter,\"\" in which he was a semi-regular for at least one season, \"\"Marcus Welby, M.D.\"\", \"\"Love, American", "title": "Bruce Davison" } ]

[ "Collabro" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.84, "text": "Collabro Collabro are a UK-based musical theatre group and winners of the eighth series of \"\"Britain's Got Talent\"\" in 2014. The group consists of Michael Auger, Jamie Lambert, Matthew Pagan and Thomas J. Redgrave, and previously, Richard Hadfield until his departure from the band in June 2016. Collabro was voted the UK's favourite Britain's Got Talent Winners in a National Poll. The band have a following who they refer to as their \"\"Collaborators\"\" and famous fans include Jade Thirlwall from Little Mix. Their debut album \"\"Stars\"\" was released on 18 August 2014 and debuted at number one in the UK.", "title": "Collabro" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "Britain's Got Talent (series 8) Series Eight of Britain's Got Talent, a British talent competition series, began broadcasting in the UK during 2014, from 12 April to 7 June on ITV; because of England's international friendly with Peru, the show took a break on 30 May to avoid clashing with live coverage of the match. The series is most notable for holding auditions in Northern Ireland for the first time, instead of Scotland as had been done since the second series, as well as for the hosts Ant & Dec having to stand in for Simon Cowell, after illness forced", "title": "Britain's Got Talent (series 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "shadow theatre troupe Attraction, with comedian Jack Carroll coming in second, and opera duo Richard & Adam placing third. The eighth series aired during 2014, between 12 April to 7 June. This series was the first to introduce the \"\"Golden Buzzer\"\", and for the first time since the first series, auditions were not held in Scotland, instead being held in Northern Ireland within Belfast, along with Cardiff, London, Birmingham and Manchester; Edinburgh joined these cities to hold open auditions in late 2013, along with Blackpool and Brighton, with additional open auditions held in various local branches of Morrisons within \"\"Talent", "title": "Britain's Got Talent" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "injury with fighting spirit\"\" and \"\"today is Pad-D Day\"\". Posts written about the comment complained that it had been distasteful to compare the performance of the dance duo with the efforts of the soldiers during the D-Day landings, with one viewer commenting that her words had been \"\"disrespectful\"\". Britain's Got Talent (series 8) Series Eight of Britain's Got Talent, a British talent competition series, began broadcasting in the UK during 2014, from 12 April to 7 June on ITV; because of England's international friendly with Peru, the show took a break on 30 May to avoid clashing with live coverage", "title": "Britain's Got Talent (series 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "million viewers. Following open auditions held the previous year between 19 October to 1 December 2013 in various cities, which included auditions held at a series of \"\"Talent Spot tents\"\" provided by the show's sponsor that year, and at The Savoy Hotel in Blackpool and The Old Ship Hotel in Brighton, the Judges' auditions took place between January and February 2014, within Belfast, London, Manchester, Birmingham, and Cardiff. For the first time since the second series, auditions didn't take place in Scotland, as the show's producers wished to try new locations for talent, which led to them opting to hold", "title": "Britain's Got Talent (series 8)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.52, "text": "time at the Miller pub in London Bridge. It was not long after this that they decided to audition for Britain's Got Talent, as they had 'nothing to lose'. In February 2014, a month after forming, Collabro auditioned in London for the eighth series of \"\"Britain's Got Talent\"\". They received a standing ovation from both the audience and judges Simon Cowell, Amanda Holden, Alesha Dixon and David Walliams for their rendition of the song \"\"Stars\"\" from the musical \"\"Les Misérables\"\". The judges were initially seen to have low expectations due to their styling and the fact that they had only", "title": "Collabro" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "shows from Radio City Music Hall in New York, after moving from the New Jersey Performing Arts Center last year. The 2013 winner was Kenichi Ebina, the first mime and the first foreign act to win the competition. The runner-up was comedian Taylor Williamson and singer/guitarist Jimmy Rose announced in third place. Sharon Osbourne initially stated that she would not return for season eight, but later said that she was staying with the show \"\"for now.\"\" Osbourne confirmed that she would be leaving the show after a feud with NBC on August 6, 2012. Following her departure, Osbourne returned to", "title": "America's Got Talent (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "winner received $250,000. Fletcher Pilon was announced as the winner. Australia's Got Talent (season 8) Australia's Got Talent is an Australian reality television show, based on the original UK series, to find new talent. Nine announced that the show would be returning in 2016 for an eighth season. It is the second season to air on Nine after it was axed in 2013. Auditions are open for September and October 2015. On 28 October 2015, it was announced that Halliwell, French, Timomatic and Sandilands have been replaced with a new panel of judges, they are Kelly Osbourne, Ian \"\"Dicko\"\" Dickson,", "title": "Australia's Got Talent (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.28, "text": "Spot\"\" tents, owing to the show's sponsorship deal with the supermarket chain at the time. The series was won by boy band Collabro, with opera singer Lucy Kay coming in second, and rapper duo Bars & Melody placing third. The ninth series was aired during 2015, between 11 April to 31 May. This series saw the \"\"Wildcard\"\" feature updated; along with the judges being able to put forth an eliminated act from the semi-finals into the final (referred to as the Judges' Wildcard), the show now also allowed the public to vote between the three most popular eliminated acts, with", "title": "Britain's Got Talent" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "the one with the highest number of votes going forward into the final - this act is referred to as the Public Wildcard. Audition took place within Edinburgh, Manchester, Birmingham, and London, with the latter three cities holding open auditions in late 2014 along with Newcastle, Cardiff, Portsmouth, Leeds, Norwich, and Bristol. The winner of the series was trainer and dog duo Jules O'Dwyer & Matisse, with magician Jamie Raven coming second, and Welsh choir Côr Glanaethwy placing third. The tenth series was aired during 2016, between 9 April to 28 May. Auditions were held within Liverpool, Birmingham and London,", "title": "Britain's Got Talent" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.2, "text": "him to be absent during a day of auditions. It was also the first series in the show's history to have a buzzer used during the live final, and was the first to include the \"\"Golden Buzzer\"\" - a format introduced to the programme, which had begun to appear within the \"\"Got Talent\"\" franchise since it was first introduced on \"\"Germany's Got Talent\"\" in 2012. The eighth series was won by boy band Collabro, with opera singer Lucy Kay finishing in second place and singing/rapping duo Bars and Melody in third place. During its broadcast, the series averaged around 9.8", "title": "Britain's Got Talent (series 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "Lincoln, Reading, Manchester and Luton. The series was won by pianist Tokio Myers, with magician Issy Simpson coming second, and stand-up comedian Daliso Chaponda placing third. The twelfth series was aired during 2018, between 14 April to 3 June. Following the previous series, the Judges' vote was brought back into the show's format, while the live episodes were aired from Hammersmith Apollo and presented solely by Declan Donnelly; although Anthony McPartlin had stepped down from his TV commitments in March 2018, he still appeared in the series' audition episodes, which had been filmed during January and February that year. Auditions", "title": "Britain's Got Talent" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "9 July 2016. Flautist Suleiman, a 13 year old flute player from Amritsar, won the 7th season of India's Got Talent. Papai And Antara bagged the second position. Season 8 of \"\"India's Got Talent\"\" premiered on Colors TV on 20 October 2018. The season was hosted by Bharti Singh and Rithvik Dhanjani. Malaika Arora Khan, Kirron Kher and Karan Johar reprised their roles as judges. India's Got Talent India's Got Talent (sometimes abbreviated as IGT) is an Indian reality television series on Colors television network, founded by Sakib Zakir Ahmed and part of the global British \"\"Got Talent\"\" franchise. It", "title": "India's Got Talent" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "the previous series ended, claiming that some of the judges would be leaving before the ninth series, these were later dismissed as being unfounded by ITV, on 16 January 2015. The ninth series was won by dog tricks duo Jules O'Dwyer & Matisse, with magician Jamie Raven finishing in second place and Welsh choir Côr Glanaethwy in third place. Following the series' broadcast, viewers complained about being misled by winner O'Dwyer's performance, after it was found that their act involved a second dog that had not been disclosed to the public or the judges. During its broadcast, the series averaged", "title": "Britain's Got Talent (series 9)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "from Northumberland, the runner-up was Harlee from Warrington, Cheshire and third place was Musty from Enfield, London. The mid-teen age category winner was SweetChix, with the runner-up being Michael Rice and third place going to Emily Middlemas from Glasgow. The late-teen age category runner-up was Bud from Mansfield, Nottinghamshire. Michael Rice was later to feature on The X Factor (UK TV series) and SweetChix got to the final of the ITV's Britain's Got Talent (series 8). The 17-year-old singer/songwriter Luke Friend won both the late teens and the overall competition. He performed his own song at the competition called \"\"Fame", "title": "TeenStar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "line-up remained as Cowell, Holden, Walliams and Dixon, with no further incidents except for the eighth series in 2014 - Cowell missed the first day of the Manchester auditions, leading to Ant & Dec filling in for him, and was also absent for the final day of the London auditions - and the tenth series in 2016 - Cowell was late for an audition, and was temporarily replaced by Walliam's mother Kathleen, who was attending it. The first series was aired during 2007, between 9–17 June. Auditions for this series took place within the cities of Manchester, Birmingham, London and", "title": "Britain's Got Talent" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "took part, forty-five made it past this stage and into the five live semi-finals- of these acts, salsa dancing duo Paddy & Nico, hip hop duo Bars & Melody, singer Christian Spridon, girl group REAformed, and stand-up comedian/impressionist Toju, each received a golden buzzer during their auditions - with nine appearing in each one, and eleven of these acts making it into the live final; the wildcard act chosen by the judges was impressionist Jon Clegg, after he lost out in the tied Judges' vote in the first semi-final. The following below lists the results of each participant's overall performance", "title": "Britain's Got Talent (series 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "was won by singer Jai McDowall, with singer Ronan Parke finishing in second place and boyband New Bounce in third place. During its broadcast, the series averaged around 10.9 million viewers, and was the first in the show's history to be aired in high definition. In an interview made after the series' broadcast, hosts Ant & Dec marked the fifth series as a poor one for the show because of the low quality of some of the participants that took part. Following open auditions held the previous year, the Judges' auditions took place across January and February 2011, within London,", "title": "Britain's Got Talent (series 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "those who received the Golden Buzzer, and saw the return of the Judges' Vote to the show's format. The twelfth series was won by stand-up comedian Lost Voice Guy, with comedic pianist Robert White finishing in second place and reggae singer Donchez Dacres in third place. During its broadcast, the series averaged 8.34 million viewers. Open auditions were held the previous year between October to December, before the Judges' auditions took place between January and February 2018, within the cities of Blackpool, London and Manchester. This series is notable for the absence of Anthony McPartlin in the live episodes, after", "title": "Britain's Got Talent (series 12)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "with all three holding open auditions in late 2015 along with Cardiff, Glasgow, and Manchester. It was the last series to hold live episodes within The Fountain Studios, before its closure at the end of the year. The series was won by magician Richard Jones, with singer Wayne Woodward coming in second, and dance group Boogie Storm placing third. The eleventh series was aired during 2017, between 15 April to 3 June; the final was originally planned for 4 June, but this was moved forward to avoid it clashing with the One Love Manchester benefit concert that day. The series", "title": "Britain's Got Talent" } ]

[ "George Sanders", "Eli Wallach", "Otto Preminger" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.19, "text": "made an acting appearance on \"\"Batman\"\" and, in one 1966 two-part episode, Otto Preminger, himself, portrayed another of the show's recurring villains, Mr. Freeze (in the character's first appearance on the show, he was played by George Sanders and, when seen for the third time, by Eli Wallach). After Preminger saw him perform with The Committee, an uncredited Rob Reiner was brought in to \"\"write scenes for hippies\"\". The scenes on God's yacht were shot on John Wayne's yacht, \"\"Wild Goose\"\", the former US Navy minesweeper USS YMS-328. \"\"Wild Goose\"\" was used extensively with scenes shot from the exterior and", "title": "Skidoo (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.11, "text": "attempting to cure his terminally ill wife Nora Fries. The disaster lowered his body temperature to the point that he must wear a cryogenic suit in order to survive, and he utilizes a \"\"freeze gun\"\" that freezes its targets solid. Mr. Freeze was played by George Sanders, Otto Preminger and Eli Wallach in the \"\"Batman\"\" television series, by Arnold Schwarzenegger in the 1997 film \"\"Batman & Robin\"\", and by Nathan Darrow on the television series \"\"Gotham\"\". He was voiced by Michael Ansara in the DC animated universe, by Clancy Brown in \"\"The Batman\"\", and by Maurice LaMarche in the \"\"\"\"", "title": "Mr. Freeze" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.33, "text": "who played a police inspector in the psychological thriller \"\"Bunny Lake Is Missing\"\" (1965), shot in England, recalled in his autobiography \"\"Confessions of an Actor\"\" that he found Preminger a \"\"bully\"\". Adam West, who portrayed the lead in the 1960s \"\"Batman\"\" television series, echoed Olivier's opinion. He remembered Preminger, who played Mr. Freeze, as being rude and unpleasant, especially when he disregarded the typical thespian etiquette of subtly cooperating when being helped to his feet, in a scene by West and Burt Ward. Beginning in 1965, Preminger made a string of films in which he attempted to make stories that", "title": "Otto Preminger" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.23, "text": "DC's continuity. Elements of this origin story were incorporated into the 1997 film \"\"Batman & Robin\"\", in which he was portrayed by Arnold Schwarzenegger. From the time of his first appearance in 1959 onwards, Mr. Freeze was portrayed as one of many \"\"joke\"\" villains (see also Killer Moth) cast as stock enemies of Batman. Originally called Mr. Zero, the producers of the 1960s \"\"Batman\"\" television series renamed him Mr. Freeze (and portrayed Batman addressing him as \"\"Dr. Schivel\"\"), and the name quickly carried over to the comic books. The three actors who portrayed Mr Freeze were George Sanders, Otto Preminger,", "title": "Mr. Freeze" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.98, "text": "U.N.C.L.E.\"\" in 1965, \"\"The Gazebo in the Maze Affair\"\" and \"\"The Yukon Affair\"\". He also portrayed Mr. Freeze in two episodes of the live-action TV series \"\"Batman\"\", both shown in February 1966. In films he was in \"\"Last Plane to Baalbek\"\" (1965), \"\"Trunk to Cairo\"\" (1965), \"\"The Amorous Adventures of Moll Flanders\"\" (1965), \"\"The Quiller Memorandum\"\" (1966), \"\"Warning Shot\"\" (1967), and \"\"Good Times\"\" (1967) with Sonny and Cher. Sanders's last significant performance was voicing the malevolent Shere Khan in the Walt Disney production of \"\"The Jungle Book\"\" (1967). Sanders declared bankruptcy in 1966 due to some poor investments. After being", "title": "George Sanders" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "of Mr. Freeze in a first-season episode of \"\"Batman\"\" titled \"\"Rats Like Cheese\"\". From then on he had several small parts in various movies and TV shows, his last part being Mr. Dunn in 1971's \"\"How's Your Love Life?\"\". He died at age 55 on April 5, 1974 in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California from cirrhosis. He was survived by his twin brother, actor John Hudson. William Hudson (actor) William Woodson Hudson Jr. (January 24, 1919 - April 5, 1974) was an American actor best remembered for the role of Ranger Clark in \"\"Rocky Jones, Space Ranger\"\" and the role", "title": "William Hudson (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "leaves the still-frozen Boyle with a disgusted sneer — \"\"Goodnight... humanitarian.\"\" Freeze is taken to Arkham Asylum and put in a sub-zero cell designed to hold him. The episode ends with Freeze tearfully gazing at a music box of his beloved Nora and begging her forgiveness for failing to avenge her, while Batman watches sympathetically from outside. This is the first episode of the series directed by Bruce Timm and written by Paul Dini. Timm first thought of Anthony Hopkins and Anthony Zerbe to play Mr. Freeze, but later came up with Michael Ansara to voice the character. Ansara initially", "title": "Heart of Ice (Batman: The Animated Series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.41, "text": "allowed Clooney to simultaneously work on \"\"ER\"\" without any scheduling conflicts. Patrick Stewart was considered for the role of Mr. Freeze, before the script was rewritten to accommodate Arnold Schwarzenegger's casting. Schumacher decided that Mr. Freeze must be \"\"big and strong like he was chiseled out of a glacier\"\". Schwarzenegger was paid a $25 million salary for the role. To prepare for the role, Schwarzenegger wore a bald cap after declining to shave his head and wore a blue LED in his mouth. His prosthetic makeup and wardrobe took six hours to apply each day. Thurman took the role of", "title": "Batman & Robin (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.39, "text": "hanged, someone fired a pistol which caused the horse underneath him to bolt and run a mile while Wallach's hands were still tied behind his back; in a different scene with him lying on a railroad track, he was close to being decapitated by steps jutting out from the train. Wallach appeared as DC Comics' supervillain Mr. Freeze in the 1960s \"\"Batman\"\" television series. He said that he received more fan mail about his role as Mr. Freeze than about all of his other roles combined. He played Gus Farber in the television miniseries \"\"Seventh Avenue\"\" in 1977, and 10", "title": "Eli Wallach" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.31, "text": "last film he appeared in before retiring in 2010. He has also appeared in numerous television series, most known for playing Mr. Freeze in two episodes of \"\"Batman\"\" in 1967. Eli Wallach credits The following is the filmography and credits for American actor Eli Wallach (December 7, 1915 – June 24, 2014). He started acting in 1945 and is known for his film roles as Calvera in \"\"The Magnificent Seven\"\" (1960), Tuco in \"\"The Good, the Bad and the Ugly\"\" (1966), Napoleon in \"\"The Adventures of Gerard\"\" (1970), Cotton Weinberger in \"\"The Two Jakes\"\" (1990), Don Altobello in \"\"The Godfather", "title": "Eli Wallach credits" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "video game franchise. IGN's list of the Top 100 Comic Book Villains of All Time List ranked Mr. Freeze as #67. Originally called Mr. Zero, he was renamed and popularized by the 1960s \"\"Batman\"\" television series, in which he was played by several actors. Nearly 30 years later, a television adaptation of Batman revitalized him once again. \"\"\"\" retold Mr. Freeze's origin in \"\"\"\", an episode by writer Paul Dini. The episode introduced his terminally ill, cryogenically frozen wife Nora, which explained his obsession with ice and need to build a criminal empire to raise research funds. This more complex,", "title": "Mr. Freeze" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "was to have a weeping Freeze in his cell, with his tears freezing and turning into snowflakes. Timm and Dini mentioned that if they could go back and do any episode again, they would do \"\"Heart of Ice\"\" and would include this. It was, however, used in the movie \"\"Batman and Robin\"\". The police officer in the scene which introduces Mr. Freeze was voiced by Bob Hastings, who voiced Commissioner Gordon. Mark Hamill, who voiced Ferris Boyle here, later made the first of many appearances as the Joker in the DC Animated Universe. He originally got the role of Boyle", "title": "Heart of Ice (Batman: The Animated Series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "million viewers, and although it was lower than the previous episode, it received critical acclaim, with critics commenting on Mr. Freeze's and Dr. Strange's introduction as well as Nathan Darrow's emotional performance. Having killed Galavan (James Frain), Gordon (Ben McKenzie) attends a hearing presided over by Harvey Dent (Nicholas D'Agosto) and Captain Barnes (Michael Chiklis). Gordon denies involvement in Galavan's murder, claiming Cobblepot (Robin Lord Taylor) was the one who did it. They exonerate him of the charges and reinstate him to the GCPD. It's also revealed that Cobblepot's henchmen have abandoned him after the murder. Butch (Drew Powell) has", "title": "Mr. Freeze (Gotham)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "on the PBS series \"\"Reading Rainbow\"\". In 1988, Ansara appeared in an episode of the television series \"\"Murder, She Wrote\"\" titled \"\"The Last Flight of the Dixie Damsel.\"\" In 1994, Ansara portrayed the Technomage Elric in the science fiction television series \"\"Babylon 5\"\" in the episode \"\"The Geometry of Shadows.\"\" In recent years, he performed voice-acting as Mr. Freeze in \"\"\"\", as well as the animated film \"\"\"\", an episode of both \"\"The New Batman Adventures\"\" and \"\"Batman Beyond\"\" and the video game \"\"\"\". He is one of nine actors to play the same character (in his case the Klingon", "title": "Michael Ansara" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "plan fails when the henchmen unexpectedly disappear into antimatter once struck. A sixth henchman is presumably killed when he is caught in a trap meant for Batman and sprung into an exploding octopus. Twice, the Catwoman (Julie Newmar) appears to fall to her death (into a bottomless pit and from a high building into a river), but returned in later episodes. In \"\"Instant Freeze\"\", Mr. Freeze freezes a butler solid and knocks him over, and sound-effects suggest that he is shattered into pieces. A later reference suggests the butler survived. In \"\"Green Ice\"\", Mr. Freeze freezes a policeman solid; it", "title": "Batman (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "use a live donor, even if it means killing an innocent woman, and bribes Belson into compliance with a promise of gold that will put an end to Belson's own financial problems. Barbara Gordon (Batgirl) turns out to be a perfect match, and Freeze learns from her roommate that she is at a restaurant with her boyfriend, Dick Grayson (Robin). Freeze attacks the restaurant and kidnaps Barbara. Dick and the Gotham City Police Department give chase, but fail to stop Freeze, who takes her to an abandoned oil rig where he and Belson are hiding. Freeze and Belson explain the", "title": "Batman & Mr. Freeze: SubZero" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "now become the boss of organized crime in Gotham and receives a visit from Tabitha (Jessica Lucas), who suggests they work together, which culminates in a kiss, watched by Selina (Camren Bicondova). Meanwhile, in the streets, an officer catches a man hiding a corpse in his trunk. When she tries to arrest him, the man, Victor Fries (Nathan Darrow) freezes her with his gun. Gordon returns to the GCPD where he and Bullock (Donal Logue) investigate the killing spree of Fries. While Nygma (Cory Michael Smith) performs a test on the cryogenics, he deduces the killer uses supercooled liquid helium.", "title": "Mr. Freeze (Gotham)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "at Princeton's McCarter Theatre in Rachel Bonds' \"\"Five Mile Lake\"\", May 1–31, 2015, directed by Emily Mann. It was announced that Darrow would appear in the second season of the Fox television series \"\"Gotham\"\" as villain Victor Fries/Mr. Freeze. He has a recurring role in the first season of \"\"Billions\"\". He is set to appear in the fourth and final season of \"\"Rectify\"\". He also appears as Jesse Custer's father in the AMC television series \"\"Preacher\"\". He plays Andrew Madoff in HBO's \"\"The Wizard of Lies\"\" (2017). He will star in the third season of the ABC thriller \"\"Quantico\"\" as", "title": "Nathan Darrow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "was met with mixed reviews from critics. After the release of \"\"Batman Forever\"\", Warner Bros. started development on \"\"Batman & Robin\"\", commissioning it on fast track for an adamant June 1997 release. Val Kilmer did not return, because of scheduling conflicts with \"\"The Saint\"\", and was replaced by George Clooney. Arnold Schwarzenegger starred as Mr. Freeze, while Uma Thurman starred as Poison Ivy and Alicia Silverstone starred as Batgirl. Chris O'Donnell reprised his role as Robin. Principal photography began in September 1996 and finished in January 1997, two weeks ahead of the shooting schedule. \"\"Batman & Robin\"\" was released on", "title": "Batman in film" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "so sooner—and it certainly pays off. Nathan Darrow takes some time off from pleasuring the Underwoods to turn in a solid performance as Victor Fries, the desperation of his situation coming across in Darrow's often vacant, pained look. He's a man at the end of his rope, and \"\"Gotham\"\" does a good job of showing how the city of Gotham can turn a man from desperate to dangerous in a hurry.\"\" Mr. Freeze (Gotham) \"\"Mr. Freeze\"\" is the twelfth episode of the second season, 34th episode overall and the mid-season premiere from the FOX series \"\"Gotham\"\". This episode is also", "title": "Mr. Freeze (Gotham)" } ]

[ "eight" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.81, "text": "The Cosby Show The Cosby Show was an American television sitcom starring Bill Cosby, which aired for eight seasons on NBC from September 20, 1984, until April 30, 1992. The show focuses on the Huxtable family, an upper middle-class African-American family living in Brooklyn, New York. \"\"The Cosby Show\"\" spent five consecutive seasons as the number-one rated show on television. \"\"The Cosby Show\"\" and \"\"All in the Family\"\" are the only sitcoms in the history of the Nielsen ratings to be the number-one show for five seasons. It spent all eight of its seasons in the top 20. According to", "title": "The Cosby Show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.72, "text": "The Bill Cosby Show The Bill Cosby Show is an American sitcom that aired for two seasons on NBC's Sunday night schedule from 1969 until 1971, under the sponsorship of Procter & Gamble. There were 52 episodes made in the series. It marked Bill Cosby's first solo foray in television, after his co starring role with Robert Culp in \"\"I Spy\"\". The series also marked the first time an African American starred in his or her own eponymous comedy series. In this droll, light-hearted sitcom, Cosby played the role of Chet Kincaid, a physical education teacher at a Los Angeles", "title": "The Bill Cosby Show" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.69, "text": "eight seasons of \"\"The Cosby Show\"\" have been released on DVD in Region 1. Seasons one and two were released by UrbanWorks which was subsequently acquired by First Look Studios, who then released the remaining six seasons. Seasons One and Two contain special features, including the ninety minute retrospective documentary entitled \"\"The Cosby Show: A Look Back\"\", which aired on NBC in May 2002. It contains interviews with cast members, bloopers, deleted scenes and audition footage. In December 2010, First Look Studios filed bankruptcy, and all its assets were subsequently acquired by Millennium Entertainment, who also took over distribution of", "title": "The Cosby Show" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.61, "text": "for all eight seasons. In its first season, the show was the beginning of a Thursday NBC schedule that was followed by \"\"Family Ties\"\", \"\"Cheers\"\", \"\"Night Court\"\", and \"\"Hill Street Blues\"\". \"\"The Cosby Show\"\" is one of three television programs (\"\"All in the Family\"\" and \"\"American Idol\"\" being the others) that were number one in the Nielsen ratings for five consecutive seasons. Carsey-Werner handles domestic distribution, while CBS Television Distribution handles international distribution of the series, and has done so since 1997. In the United States, \"\"The Cosby Show\"\" began its television syndication run in September 1988 in broadcast syndication,", "title": "The Cosby Show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "high school, a bachelor, and an average cool guy trying to earn a living and help people out along the way. The show ran for two seasons, 52 episodes in all. While only a modest critical success, \"\"The Bill Cosby Show\"\" was a ratings hit, finishing eleventh in its first season. With the high school as the setting of most episodes, storylines comprise: life lessons, students and fellow teachers, family drama, a coach's purview, and a few challenging forays as a substitute teacher of algebra or English. Cosby was lauded for using some previously unknown African-American performers such as Lillian", "title": "The Bill Cosby Show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "distribution rights for the series have since reverted to the production company, Carsey-Werner Productions. A Different World A Different World is an American sitcom (and a spin-off of \"\"The Cosby Show\"\") that aired for six seasons on NBC from September 24, 1987 to July 9, 1993. The series originally centered on Denise Huxtable (Lisa Bonet) and the life of students at Hillman College, a fictional historically black college in Virginia. It was inspired by student life at historically black colleges and universities. After Bonet's departure in the first season, the remainder of the series primarily focused more on Southern belle", "title": "A Different World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "life. The show led to the spinoff \"\"A Different World\"\", which ran for six seasons from 1987 to 1993. The show focuses on the Huxtable family, an upper middle-class African-American family, living in a brownstone in Brooklyn Heights, New York, at 10 Stigwood Avenue. The patriarch is Cliff Huxtable, an obstetrician and son of a prominent jazz trombonist. The matriarch is his wife, attorney Clair Huxtable. They have four daughters and one son: Sondra, Denise, Theo, Vanessa, and Rudy. Despite its comedic tone, the show sometimes involves serious subjects, like Theo's experiences dealing with dyslexia, inspired by Cosby's dyslexic son,", "title": "The Cosby Show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "is red rather than blue. Each Australian cover also features the tagline \"\"In a house full of love, there is always room for more\"\". Universal Studios Home Entertainment has released Seasons 1 to 4 in Region 2 (United Kingdom). Note: The Millennium Entertainment release of season one contains the edited versions of the episodes aired in syndication. However, all subsequent DVD releases (including the complete series set) contain the original, uncut broadcast versions. In 2011, Millennium quietly released season one uncut in Region 1, which featured the special features from \"\"The Complete Series\"\" set. The Cosby Show The Cosby Show", "title": "The Cosby Show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "as the \"\"Greatest Television Dad\"\". In May 1992, \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" stated that \"\"The Cosby Show\"\" helped to make possible a larger variety of shows with a predominantly African-American cast, from \"\"In Living Color\"\" to \"\"The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air\"\". \"\"Seinfeld\"\", which originally ran for nine seasons on NBC from 1989 to 1998, led the Nielsen ratings in seasons six and nine, and finished among the top two (with NBC's \"\"ER\"\") every year from 1994 to 1998. In 2002, \"\"TV Guide\"\" named \"\"Seinfeld\"\" the greatest television program of all time. In 1997, the episodes \"\"The Boyfriend\"\" and \"\"The Parking Garage\"\" were", "title": "Sitcom" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.3, "text": "airing from 1984 until 1992, spent five consecutive seasons as the number one rated show on television. \"\"The Cosby Show\"\" and \"\"All in the Family\"\" are the only sitcoms in the history of the Nielsen ratings, to be the number one show for five seasons. It spent all eight of its seasons in the Top 20. According to \"\"TV Guide\"\", the show \"\"was TV's biggest hit in the 1980s, and almost single handedly revived the sitcom genre and NBC's ratings fortunes.\"\" \"\"TV Guide\"\" also ranked it 28th on their list of \"\"50 Greatest Shows\"\". In addition, Cliff Huxtable was named", "title": "Sitcom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "A Different World A Different World is an American sitcom (and a spin-off of \"\"The Cosby Show\"\") that aired for six seasons on NBC from September 24, 1987 to July 9, 1993. The series originally centered on Denise Huxtable (Lisa Bonet) and the life of students at Hillman College, a fictional historically black college in Virginia. It was inspired by student life at historically black colleges and universities. After Bonet's departure in the first season, the remainder of the series primarily focused more on Southern belle Whitley Gilbert (Jasmine Guy) and math whiz Dwayne Wayne (Kadeem Hardison). While it was", "title": "A Different World" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.8, "text": "\"\"The Cosby Show\"\" DVD releases. As of 2013, these releases have been discontinued, and are now out of print. On November 5, 2013, it was announced that Mill Creek Entertainment had acquired the rights to the series. They have subsequently re released all eight seasons on DVD. On September 1, 2015, Mill Creek released a sixteen disc complete series set entitled \"\"The Cosby Show – The Complete Series\"\". In Region 4, Magna Pacific has released all eight seasons on DVD in Australia and New Zealand. The first two seasons have similar artwork to the North American copies, although season two", "title": "The Cosby Show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "10 in the rankings and only one sitcom (\"\"AfterMASH\"\") was renewed. As the networks battled to preempt each other's thunder for the 1984–85 United States television season, the Cosby Show became one of seven NBC shows (along with \"\"Punky Brewster\"\", \"\"Miami Vice\"\", \"\"Hunter\"\", \"\"Highway to Heaven\"\", \"\"Partners in Crime\"\", \"\"Hot Pursuit\"\") to debut prior to the September 24 date that marked the official beginning of the season. In the show, Bill Cosby is an obstetrician with his office located below his family's residence in a brownstone home. Less than three months before the show debuted, its producers had not yet", "title": "Pilot (The Cosby Show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "\"\"All in the Family\"\" is one of three television shows (\"\"The Cosby Show\"\" and \"\"American Idol\"\" being the others) that have been number one in the Nielsen ratings for five consecutive TV seasons. The show remained in the top 10 for seven of its nine seasons. The series finale was seen by 40.2 million viewers. According to \"\"The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946–Present\"\", \"\"All in the Family\"\" has the most spin-offs for a prime-time television series, spawning five other shows, three of which were very successful and two of which are spin-offs from spin-offs.", "title": "All in the Family" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "OBKB OBKB is a candid web series in the vein of \"\"Kids Say the Darndest Things\"\", where Bill Cosby interviews children across the country. The series began production in 2009, and aired for three seasons between 2010 and 2012. The original derivation of \"\"OBKB\"\" may have come from: The premise of the show is that Bill Cosby would pose a question to a child (between the ages of four and ten) who would usually respond in an endearing way. Questions asked by the host dealt with bullying, learning, secret crushes, aspirations, etc. Performance is in front of a live audience,", "title": "OBKB" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.84, "text": "five of its seasons it has been that year's top program, a feat matched by the sitcoms \"\"All in the Family\"\" and \"\"The Cosby Show\"\", and surpassed only by the reality competition series \"\"American Idol\"\", which had been the #1 show for eight consecutive seasons from the 2003–04 television season up to the 2010–11 season. \"\"60 Minutes\"\" was a top ten show for 23 seasons in a row (1977–2000), an unsurpassed record, and has made the Top 20 for every season since the 1976-77 season, except the 2005-06 season when it finished at #21. \"\"60 Minutes\"\" first broke into the", "title": "60 Minutes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "daughters. Initially, the new program dealt with Denise's life at Hillman College, the fictional historically black college from which her father, mother, and paternal grandfather had graduated. Denise was written out of \"\"A Different World\"\" after its inaugural season, due to Bonet's pregnancy, and the following season was revamped, with the addition of director Debbie Allen (Phylicia Rashad's sister) and new characters. Denise later became a recurring character on \"\"The Cosby Show\"\" for seasons four and five, and a regular again in seasons six and seven. Emmy Awards Golden Globe Awards NAACP Image Awards Peabody Award (1986) People's Choice Awards", "title": "The Cosby Show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "expressed hope that \"\"The Cosby Mysteries\"\" would fare better than Cosby's previous two ventures, \"\"Here and Now\"\" and the game-show remake, \"\"You Bet Your Life\"\". \"\"The Cosby Mysteries\"\" only lasted 18 episodes. \"\"The Cosby Mysteries\"\" has been re-run in the United Kingdom on digital channel ITV1, and in the US on A&E, Starz! Mystery and TVOne. The Cosby Mysteries The Cosby Mysteries is an American television mystery series that starred Bill Cosby. It is the first television series to star Cosby since \"\"The Cosby Show\"\" (which ended in the spring of 1992) and lasted one season (1994–1995). Actor/comedian Mos Def", "title": "The Cosby Mysteries" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "season two (episode: \"\"Cliff in Love\"\"). The show's portrayal of a successful, stable black family was praised by some for breaking racial stereotypes and showing another part of the African-American experience. However, it was criticized by others, including Henry Louis Gates, for allowing white audiences to think that racism and poverty were problems of the past. As a result of the sexual assault allegations against Cosby, Malcolm-Jamal Warner has stated that the show's legacy is \"\"tarnished\"\". \"\"The Cosby Show\"\" had generated in television revenue, including from TV advertising, and from syndication. \"\"The Cosby Show\"\" aired on Thursdays at 8:00 pm", "title": "The Cosby Show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "as the launching pad for another late-night talk franchise that continues to this day. In 1984, the huge success of \"\"The Cosby Show\"\" led to a renewed interest in sitcoms, while \"\"Family Ties\"\" and \"\"Cheers\"\", both of which premiered in 1982 to mediocre ratings (the latter ranking at near dead last among all network shows during the 1982–83 season), saw their viewership increase from having \"\"Cosby\"\" as a lead-in. The network rose from third place to second in the ratings during the 1984–85 season and reached first place in 1985–86, with hits \"\"The Golden Girls\"\", \"\"Miami Vice\"\", \"\"227\"\", \"\"Night Court\"\",", "title": "NBC" } ]

[ "Alicia Keys", "Jack White" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.34, "text": "percussion and guitar with members of the Hollywood Studio Symphony in Los Angeles at the Capitol Records Studios. The game features a different theme song from that of the film, \"\"When Nobody Loves You\"\" (written by Richard Fortus and Kerli; performed by Fortus, Kerli, and David Maurice; produced and arranged by David Maurice). The song plays over an opening title sequence in the Bond tradition that is proprietary to the game, but is based on the (pre-credits) car chase sequence from the film. \"\"007: Quantum of Solace\"\" received mixed reviews. Aggregating review websites GameRankings and Metacritic gave the PlayStation 2", "title": "007: Quantum of Solace" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.92, "text": "Bond music history, on 29 July 2008. They had wanted to work together for two years beforehand. The song was recorded in Nashville, Tennessee; White played the drums while Keys performed on the piano. The Memphis Horns also contributed to the track. White's favourite Bond theme is John Barry's instrumental piece for \"\"On Her Majesty's Secret Service\"\", and he watched various opening credit sequences from the series for inspiration while mixing the track. The soundtrack was released by J Records, Keys' record label, though Keys appears on only one track. The track listing follows the order of the music's use", "title": "Quantum of Solace (soundtrack)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.77, "text": "Another Way to Die \"\"Another Way to Die\"\" is a song by American musicians Jack White and Alicia Keys. Written and produced by White as the theme song to the 2008 James Bond film \"\"Quantum of Solace\"\", it was released as a single in the United States on September 30, 2008 and in Europe on October 20, 2008. The song—which features White on vocals, guitar and drums and Keys on vocals and piano—is the first duet in the Bond film series, and was nominated for Best Short Form Music Video at the 2009 Grammy Awards, with director P. R. Brown.", "title": "Another Way to Die" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.69, "text": "Songs: The Music Of 007\"\". Another Way to Die \"\"Another Way to Die\"\" is a song by American musicians Jack White and Alicia Keys. Written and produced by White as the theme song to the 2008 James Bond film \"\"Quantum of Solace\"\", it was released as a single in the United States on September 30, 2008 and in Europe on October 20, 2008. The song—which features White on vocals, guitar and drums and Keys on vocals and piano—is the first duet in the Bond film series, and was nominated for Best Short Form Music Video at the 2009 Grammy Awards,", "title": "Another Way to Die" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.53, "text": "music based on impressions from reading the script, and Forster edited those into the film. As with \"\"Casino Royale\"\", Arnold kept use of the \"\"James Bond Theme\"\" to a minimum. Arnold collaborated with Kieran Hebden for \"\"Crawl, End Crawl,\"\" a remix of the score played during the end credits. Jack White of The White Stripes and Alicia Keys collaborated on \"\"Another Way to Die,\"\" the first Bond music duet. They had wanted to work together for two years beforehand. The song was recorded in Nashville, Tennessee; White played the drums while Keys performed on the piano. The Memphis Horns also", "title": "Quantum of Solace" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.45, "text": "Royale\"\", the intention was to spend a long time scoring the film to \"\"really work it out\"\". He also said he would be \"\"taking a different approach\"\" with the score. Arnold composed the music based on impressions from reading the script, and Forster edited those into the film. Mark Ronson and Amy Winehouse recorded a demo track for the film, but Ronson explained that she was \"\"not ready to record any music\"\" at that time. It was announced Jack White of The White Stripes and Alicia Keys would collaborate on \"\"Another Way to Die\"\", which is the first duet in", "title": "Quantum of Solace (soundtrack)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "contributed to the track. White's favourite Bond theme is John Barry's instrumental piece for \"\"On Her Majesty's Secret Service\"\", and he watched various opening credit sequences from the series for inspiration while mixing the track. Mark Ronson and Amy Winehouse had recorded a demo track for the film, but Ronson explained Winehouse's well-publicised legal issues in the preceding weeks made her \"\"not ready to record any music\"\" at that time. The film premiered at the Odeon Leicester Square on 29 October 2008. Princes William and Harry attended, and proceeds from the screening were donated to the charities Help for Heroes", "title": "Quantum of Solace" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.28, "text": "was rumoured that \"\"No Good About Goodbye\"\" was intended for \"\"Quantum of Solace\"\", however David Arnold said 'No Good About Goodbye' was never intended as a Bond song. Paul McCartney's performance of \"\"Live and Let Die\"\" was the first Bond theme song to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song; it reached 2 as a U.S. single, and 9 on the U.K. charts. George Martin's work in the song won the Grammy for Best Arrangement Accompanying Vocalists. Marvin Hamlisch's (music) and Carole Bayer Sager's (lyrics) \"\"Nobody Does It Better\"\" (performed by Carly Simon) received a nomination for", "title": "James Bond music" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "Quantum of Solace (soundtrack) Quantum of Solace: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album for the James Bond film of the same name. Released on 17 October 2008. The album contains the score composed by David Arnold. It is Arnold's fifth soundtrack for the James Bond franchise. His frequent collaborator Nicholas Dodd orchestrated and conducted the score. David Arnold, who composed the scores for the previous four Bond films, said that \"\"Quantum of Solace\"\" director Marc Forster likes to work very closely with his composers and that, in comparison to the accelerated schedule he was tied to on \"\"Casino", "title": "Quantum of Solace (soundtrack)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.02, "text": "founded The Dead Weather with Alison Mosshart of The Kills. In 2008 he recorded \"\"Another Way To Die\"\" (the title song for the 2008 James Bond film \"\"Quantum of Solace\"\") along with Alicia Keys making them the only duet to perform a Bond song. On April 24, 2012, White released his debut solo album, \"\"Blunderbuss\"\". His second studio album, \"\"Lazaretto\"\", was released on June 10, 2014. His third studio album, \"\"Boarding House Reach\"\", was released on March 23, 2018. All three records received wide commercial and critical acclaim. White is a board member of the Library of Congress' National Recording", "title": "Jack White" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "only. A new EP, \"\"Ringer\"\", was released on 21 April 2008. In 2008, Hebden collaborated with composer David Arnold to write \"\"Crawl, End Crawl\"\", the song used for the end credits of the film \"\"Quantum of Solace\"\". In 2009, Hebden worked on a secret collaboration with former schoolmate Burial. The two track 12\"\" was released with a plain black cover with no liner notes or details contained on the vinyl, other than the artists' names and the track titles: \"\"Moth\"\" and \"\"Wolf Cub\"\". The release was universally critically acclaimed. In November 2009, details of the fifth full-length Four Tet album", "title": "Four Tet" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.17, "text": "for the James Bond film \"\"Quantum of Solace\"\". In 2009, Jack White was featured in \"\"It Might Get Loud,\"\" a film in which he, Jimmy Page, and The Edge come together to discuss the electric guitar and each artist's different playing methods. White's first solo single, \"\"Fly Farm Blues,\"\" was written and recorded in 10 minutes during the filming of the movie that August. The single went on sale as a 7-inch vinyl record from Third Man Records and as a digital single available through iTunes on August 11, 2010. In November 2010, producer Danger Mouse announced that White—along with", "title": "Jack White" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "film scores from \"\"Tomorrow Never Dies\"\" until \"\"Quantum of Solace\"\", composed the game's score. Nicole Scherzinger performs the title song \"\"GoldenEye\"\", a cover version of the film's theme which was originally performed by Tina Turner. The game's script is penned by Bruce Feirstein, the co-writer of the \"\"GoldenEye\"\" film, who has described several changes made to update the story in the fifteen years since its release; for example, Alec Trevelyan's motivations have changed, as the character's backstory involving a Lienz Cossack father would make Trevelyan seventy-one years old in 2010, while Valentin Zukovsky no longer has any connection to the", "title": "GoldenEye 007 (2010 video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "remainder of the credits and entitled \"\"Crawl, End Crawl\"\" within them. This track was later made available on iTunes. Other tracks listed are heard in the film (but not on the album) during scenes such as Dominic Greene's charity fundraising party \"\"Jaime Cuadra - Cholo Soy\"\", \"\"Jaime Cuadra - Regresa\"\", \"\"Jaime Cuadra - El Provinciano\"\"; and Puccini's opera \"\"Tosca\"\" forms the backdrop to a key sequence. \"\"Vesper's Theme\"\" from Arnold's \"\"Casino Royale\"\" soundtrack reappears at key moments in the film; it may be heard on the album in tracks 12, 15, 18 and 23. Quantum of Solace (soundtrack) Quantum of", "title": "Quantum of Solace (soundtrack)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "film \"\"Quantum of Solace\"\". The trailer features the tracks \"\"Dreaming of You\"\" by The Coral, \"\"One Way or Another\"\" by Blondie, \"\"Spirit in the Sky\"\" by Norman Greenbaum and \"\"Night Time\"\" by N.U.M.B. There is a soundtrack of the same name accompanying this film. The novelisation of \"\"Three and Out\"\" by Tom Henry was released on 14 April 2008 by Rovinge Publishing Company Limited. It is based on the original screenplay by Steve Lewis and Tony Owen and provides a great deal of additional information on the characters' lives as well as answering a number of questions not resolved by", "title": "Three and Out" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "to obtain a Guinness Record for been able to make a song in less than 2 minutes. One of his songs was included in the James Bond film \"\"Quantum of Solace\"\". He had a daughter (Flor) and a son Augusto Polo Campos, Jr. His vals \"\"Regresa\"\" was a number one hit internationally for Peruvian singer Lucha Reyes, and again in an instrumental form for Peruvian electronic band Madre Matilda. \"\"Regresa\"\" was also the title track of an album by Los Violines de Lima in 1970. Augusto Polo Campos Augusto Armando Polo Campos (25 February 1932 – 17 January 2018) was", "title": "Augusto Polo Campos" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.94, "text": "he reached number 81 in 2008 with the Alicia Keys duet \"\"Another Way to Die\"\", the theme from the James Bond film \"\"Quantum of Solace\"\". \"\"Don't Hurt Yourself\"\" is part of the set list of The Formation World Tour with the first performance taking place in Miami at the Marlins Park on April 27, 2016. She also performed this as part of her Medley at the 2016 MTV VMA \"\"The Guardian\"\" writer Caroline Sullivan noted how during the performance of \"\"the bitterest songs\"\" of \"\"Lemonade\"\", \"\"Sorry\"\" and \"\"Don't Hurt Yourself\"\", \"\"she's a pillar of rage\"\". Don't Hurt Yourself (Beyoncé song)", "title": "Don't Hurt Yourself (Beyoncé song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "idea and the intelligence to run with it\"\", he gave the film four stars out of five. The film was nominated for Best Original Score, Best Original Song, Visual Effects, Film and Sound Editing at the 2008 Satellite Awards, winning Best Song. It was nominated for Best Action Movie at the 2009 Critics' Choice Awards, and at the Empire Awards, which is voted for by the public, it was shortlisted for Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Newcomer, Best Thriller and Best Soundtrack. It was nominated for the Saturn Award for Best Action/Adventure/Thriller Film, while Kurylenko and Dench were both nominated", "title": "Quantum of Solace" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "within the film, with the exception of the title song being moved to the end of the album (in the film, it appears immediately after track 1). It is presented in the full-length single-release version, rather than the shorter mix heard over the film's opening titles. One notable omission is the fully orchestrated James Bond Theme, which features, as it did in \"\"Casino Royale\"\", only at the film's conclusion, but this time over the traditional gunbarrel walk-on-and-shoot as well as the start of the end titles. Another omission is Four Tet's instrumental closing theme that follows it, playing over the", "title": "Quantum of Solace (soundtrack)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "an official video. The official video for the single is directed by Bison (Jon Hopkins/London Grammar/Rosie Lowe), featuring lead Gemma Arterton (\"\"Quantum of Solace\"\"/\"\"Inside No. 9\"\"). The album artwork was designed by Neil Krug (Boards of Canada/Lana Del Rey). The album features Nick Murphy, Rhye, Innov Gnawa and Hundred Waters. The album and the track \"\"Bambro Koyo Ganda\"\" were nominated for the 60th Annual Grammy Awards for Best Dance Recording and Best Dance/Electronic Album. The album peaked higher in the UK chart (number 5) and in the US (number 59). In 2018, Bonobo's \"\"Migration\"\" album also won Album of the", "title": "Ninja Tune" } ]

[ "fossil fuels" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.45, "text": "Energy in the United States The United States was the second-largest energy consumer in 2010 (after China) considering total use. The nation is ranked seventh in energy consumption per-capita after Canada and several small nations. Not included is the significant amount of energy used overseas in the production of retail and industrial goods consumed in the U.S. Most of this energy comes from fossil fuels: in 2010, data showed that 25% of the nation's energy originates from petroleum, 22% from coal, and 22% from natural gas. Nuclear power supplied 8.4% and renewable energy supplied 8%, mainly from hydroelectric dams and", "title": "Energy in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.45, "text": "Energy in the United States The United States was the second-largest energy consumer in 2010 (after China) considering total use. The nation is ranked seventh in energy consumption per-capita after Canada and several small nations. Not included is the significant amount of energy used overseas in the production of retail and industrial goods consumed in the U.S. Most of this energy comes from fossil fuels: in 2010, data showed that 25% of the nation's energy originates from petroleum, 22% from coal, and 22% from natural gas. Nuclear power supplied 8.4% and renewable energy supplied 8%, mainly from hydroelectric dams and", "title": "Energy in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "In 2005, 40% of this energy came from petroleum, 23% from coal, and 22% from natural gas. The remainder was supplied by nuclear power and renewable energy sources. The United States is the world's largest consumer of petroleum. The United States has 27% of global coal reserves. It is the world's largest producer of natural gas and crude oil. For decades, nuclear power has played a limited role relative to many other developed countries, in part because of public perception in the wake of a 1979 accident. In 2007, several applications for new nuclear plants were filed. Issues that affect", "title": "United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "since 1978. Most electricity (52% in 2000) in the country is generated from coal-fired power plants: in 2006, more than 90% of coal consumed was used to generate electricity. In 1950, about 19% percent of the coal consumed was for electricity generation. In terms of the production of energy from domestic sources, from 1885 through 1951, coal was the leading source of energy in the United States. Crude oil and natural gas then vied for that role until 1982. Coal regained the position of the top domestic resource that year and again in 1984, and has retained it since. The", "title": "Energy policy of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.28, "text": "U.S.-based; American Airlines is number one after its 2013 acquisition by U.S. Airways. Of the world's 30 busiest passenger airports, 12 of them are in the United States, including the busiest, Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport. The US is the second-largest energy consumer in total use. The U.S. ranks seventh in energy consumption per capita after Canada and a number of other countries. The majority of this energy is derived from fossil fuels: in 2005, it was estimated that 40% of the nation's energy came from petroleum, 23% from coal, and 23% from natural gas. Nuclear power supplied 8.4% and renewable", "title": "Economy of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "the United States was the world's third-largest producer of crude oil, after Saudi Arabia and Russia. and second largest exporter of refined products, after Russia. As of March 2015, 85% of crude oil imports came from (in decreasing volume): Canada, Saudi Arabia, Mexico, Venezuela, and Colombia. Greater energy self-sufficiency, it was claimed, would prevent major supply disruptions like the 1973 oil crisis and the 1979 energy crisis from recurring. Proponents argue that the potential for political unrest in major oil suppliers, such as Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and Nigeria, is abundant, and often causes great fluctuations in crude oil prices (especially", "title": "United States energy independence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "source of the country's energy came from petroleum (35%), followed by natural gas (28%), coal (18%), renewable sources (10%) and nuclear power (8%). Amory Lovins says that the sharp and steady cost reductions in solar power has been a \"\"stunning market success\"\". He says that solar, wind and cheap natural gas have significantly reduced the prospects of coal and nuclear power plants around the world. John Rowe, chair of Exelon (the largest nuclear power producer in the US), has said that the nuclear renaissance is dead. In 2006, the U.S. consumed of petroleum a day, of which is motor gasoline.", "title": "Energy policy of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.19, "text": "demand. California receives most of its natural gas by pipeline from production regions in the Rocky Mountains, the Southwest, and western Canada. Some of this is seasonally stored in the Aliso Canyon Oil Field, and its 2015 leak caused California to install grid batteries to compensate. California has led the United States from 2010 to 2013 with its sustainable energy plans (also known as \"\"clean energy\"\"), with Clean Edge's Clean Energy Index for 2013 rating it at 91.7, with the second ranked state being Massachusetts, at 77.8, and Mississippi the lowest at 4.2. California is the only state with extensive", "title": "Energy in California" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "gas. In 2008 consumption of natural gas stood at , while domestic production was at . Approximately were imported, mainly by pipelines from Canada, which accounted for 90% of foreign supplies, while the remainder is delivered by liquefied natural gas (LNG) tankers carrying gas from five different countries. The largest gas producing states in 2007 were Texas (30%), Wyoming (10%), Oklahoma (9%) and New Mexico (8%), while 14% of the country's production came from the federal offshore lands in the Gulf of Mexico. Recent development in hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling have increased interest for shale gas across the United", "title": "Energy policy of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "consumption. The United States mines more coal than it uses, and is an exporter of coal. The United States is a net importer of electricity from Canada, and a net exporter to Mexico. Overall, in 2012 the US had net electricity imports of 47 thousand gigawatt-hours, which was less than 1.2% of the electrical power generated within the US. Nuclear power in the United States depends largely on imported uranium. In 2011, US uranium mining provided 8 percent of the uranium concentrate loaded into nuclear reactors. The remainder was imported. Principal sources of imported uranium were Russia, Canada, Australia, Kazakhstan,", "title": "Energy policy of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.7, "text": "from biofuels, 2.9 from renewable energy resources. Overall primary energy consumption in the U.S. in 2015 relied most on petroleum (), natural gas () and coal (). Renewables contributed and nuclear power . In the same year, about 4 million GWh of electricity were generated in the U.S., 67% of which was generated from fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, and < 1% petroleum), 20% from nuclear power, 6% hydropower and 7% other renewables. While the rise of global energy consumption with the global population growth cannot immediately be counteracted, the sustainability of growth can partially be improved by changing the", "title": "Energy mix" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "2014. The US has been the world's leading producer of natural gas liquids since 2010, when US NGL production passed that of Saudi Arabia. Although the United States leads the world in natural gas production, it is only fifth in proved reserves of natural gas, behind Russia, Iran, Qatar, and Turkmenistan. Generation of electricity is the largest user of coal, although its use is in decline. About 50% of electric power was produced by coal in 2005, declining to 30% in 2016. Electric utilities buy more than 90% of the coal consumed in the United States. The United States is", "title": "Energy in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "in the 1920s, Congress enacted a price-support system. Similar cycles have occurred in the 1950s and '70s. Natural gas was the largest source of energy production in the United States in 2016, representing 33 percent of all energy produced in the country. Natural gas has been the largest source of electrical generation in the United States since July 2015. The United States has been the world's largest producer of natural gas since 2009, when it surpassed Russia. US Natural gas production achieved new record highs for each year from 2011 through 2015. Marketed natural gas production in 2015 was 28.8", "title": "Energy in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "pipelines were under construction to carry cheaper gas from Pennsylvania to New England. Natural gas in the United States Natural gas in the United States was the nation's largest source of energy production in 2016, representing 33 percent of all energy produced in the country. Natural gas has been the largest source of electrical generation in the United States since July 2015. The United States has been the world's largest producer of natural gas since 2009, when it surpassed Russia. In 2012, the United States produced 25.3 trillion cubic feet of marketed natural gas, with an average wellhead value of", "title": "Natural gas in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "primarily from Hydro and Nuclear stations. Americans constitute less than 5% of the world's population, but consume 26% of the world's energy to produce 26% of the world's industrial output. They account for about 25% of the world's petroleum consumption, while producing only 6% of the world's annual petroleum supply. Almost all of Canada's energy exports go to the United States, making it the largest foreign source of U.S. energy imports. Canada is the top source of U.S. imports of oil, gas. and electricity. In 2012, the US produced 60% of the petroleum it used, the remainder being imported. The", "title": "Energy policy of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.55, "text": "of energy consumed in America comes from natural gas and 93% of that natural gas consumed comes from within the U.S. In the 90's the U.S. initially started using more natural gas because new technology was able to lower its generation costs and pipeline expansion was able to increase its availability. Then under the Presidency of George W. Bush (2000-2008), a combination of factors led to a growth in the natural gas industry. Bush passed the Energy Policy Act in 2005, that exempted chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing from the Safe Water Drinking Act, which means more places were being", "title": "21st-century fossil fuel regulations in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "and Namibia. The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) groups the five largest consumers of energy in the United States, by sector. Their shares of total primary energy consumption in 2017 were: The electric power sector generates most of the electricity used in the U.S. The other four sectors consume most of that electricity. Buildings and their construction consume more energy than transportation or industrial applications, and because buildings are responsible for the largest portion of greenhouse emissions, they have the largest impact on man-made climate change. The AIA has proposed making buildings carbon neutral by 2030, meaning that the construction", "title": "Energy policy of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.45, "text": "revenue, jobs are created. These 340,000 jobs created by energy standards represent 0.2% of American jobs a small but beneficial percentage. The majority of electrical power generation, in the United States, comes from combustion of fossil fuels, which releases carbon dioxide and other pollutants into the atmosphere. 45% of power generation comes from coal, 23% from natural gas, and 1% from petroleum. This totals to about 70% of American electrical consumption being produced from fossil fuels. In the previous section it was discussed that in 2010 3.6 quadrillion BTU's were saved by from the implementation of energy standards. This equates", "title": "Energy Conservation Program for Consumer Products" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "Wyoming 11%, Pennsylvania 8%, W Virginia 5% and Oklahoma 4%. In the Mid-East the Persian Gulfstates Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the Arab Emirates produce most. A small part comes from Bahrain, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria and Yemen. The top producers in Africa are Nigeria (254), S-Africa (167), Algeria (138) and Angola (100). In the EU France (138, mainly nuclear), Germany (120), UK (119), Poland (68, mainly coal) and Netherlands (48, mainly natural gas) produce most. Of the world renewable supply 1319 is biofuel and waste, mostly in developing countries, 334 is generated with hydro power and 200", "title": "Worldwide energy supply" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "showed the United States used around 3 trillion kilowatt hours of energy that year. Traditionally, the energy sources used to fulfill the United States energy needs have been oil, coal, nuclear, renewable energy, and natural gas. The breakdown of each of these fuels as a percentage of the overall consumption in the year 1993, according to the data given by the EIA is as follows; coal was 53%, nuclear energy was 19%, natural gas was 13%, renewable energy was 11%, and oil provided 4% of the overall energy needs. In the most recent year where data was analyzed, 2011, the", "title": "Energy market" } ]

[ "victor" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.7, "text": "Nikita (given name) Nikita ( ) is a name common in both Russia and India. The Russian variant originated as a masculine Greek name, and subsequently Russian name. The Ukrainian and Belarusian variants are \"\"Mykyta\"\" ( ), and \"\"Mikita\"\" ( ), respectively (but \"\"Nikita\"\" (Нiкiта) is also in use in both countries). The Romanian variant is \"\"Nichita\"\". The name is derived from the Greek \"\"Nicetas\"\" (, meaning \"\"victor\"\"). The Greek name entered Slavic onomastics by way of the veneration of Saint Nicetas the Goth (died 372) in the Russian Orthodox Church. Since the later 20th century, the name \"\"Nikita\"\" has", "title": "Nikita (given name)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.95, "text": "been adopted as a feminine name in some countries such as France. This development was presumably inspired by Elton John's song \"\"Nikita\"\" (whose music video portrayed a female Russian border guard, presumably the Nikita of the song), and the French film \"\"Nikita\"\". The Indian feminine name \"\"Niketā\"\" निकेता, \"\"Nikitā\"\" निकिता is unrelated. It comes from a Sanskrit word \"\"nikita\"\" निकेत, \"\"niketana\"\" निकेतन meaning \"\"house, habitation; temple\"\". Nikita (given name) Nikita ( ) is a name common in both Russia and India. The Russian variant originated as a masculine Greek name, and subsequently Russian name. The Ukrainian and Belarusian variants are", "title": "Nikita (given name)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "Nikita, Crimea Nikita (; ; ) is an urban-type settlement in Yalta Municipality of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, a territory recognized by a majority of countries as part of Ukraine and incorporated by Russia as the Republic of Crimea. It is known for the Nikitsky Botanical Garden named after the settlement. Population: Originally it was a village of Nikita owned by a landowner Smirnov, bought by the state in 1811 for the creation of the botanical garden. During the times of the Soviet Union the settlement was renamed into \"\"Botanicheskoye\"\" (\"\"Botanical\"\" in Russian). The name was restored after the", "title": "Nikita, Crimea" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "dissolution of the Soviet Union. Nikita, Crimea Nikita (; ; ) is an urban-type settlement in Yalta Municipality of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, a territory recognized by a majority of countries as part of Ukraine and incorporated by Russia as the Republic of Crimea. It is known for the Nikitsky Botanical Garden named after the settlement. Population: Originally it was a village of Nikita owned by a landowner Smirnov, bought by the state in 1811 for the creation of the botanical garden. During the times of the Soviet Union the settlement was renamed into \"\"Botanicheskoye\"\" (\"\"Botanical\"\" in Russian). The", "title": "Nikita, Crimea" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "Nikita Pustosvyat Nikita Pustosvyat (, real name Nikita Konstantinovich Dobrynin (Никита Константинович Добрынин)) (? – June 11, 1683) was one of the leaders of the Russian Old Believers during Raskol. The year of his birth is unknown. He was dubbed Pustosvyat by adherents of Patriarch Nikon. Nikita was a priest in Suzdal and participated in editing of church books under Patriarch Joseph. In 1659, Nikita arrived to Moscow and lodged a complaint about Stefan, Archbishop of Suzdal, accusing him of digression from Orthodoxy. When Stefan was acquitted, Nikita denounced him to Tsar Aleksey Mikhailovich. The church council of 1666–1667 found", "title": "Nikita Pustosvyat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "NikitA NikitA is a Ukrainian pop duo formed in Ukraine by Yuriy Nikitin. NikitA is one of the most controversial bands in the Russian speaking world. They are said to be one of the most unusual Ukrainian music bands, as their specified theme of music is \"\"Sexual Aggression\"\". The band sings in duet. Nikitin's idea to create the band was under development for quite some time. One of the initial versions of the band's name were Sireny and Divas, however when Nikitin found Dasha and Yulia they decided to name it NikitA which was the name the two ladies used", "title": "NikitA" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "Nikita Romanov Nikita Ivanovich Romanov (\"\"Russian\"\" Никита Иванович Романов) (c. 1607 – December 21, 1654) was a first cousin of Tsar Michael of Russia. His cousin Michael became the first Romanov Tsar of Russia by election in 1613. Nikita (and his father) were the nearest kin of the Tsar, but also the last members of the Romanov family who were not royal. Nikita was born the eldest surviving son of Ivan Romanov by his wife, Princess Uliana Fyodorovna Litvinova-Massalaskaya. He was named 'Nikita' in honour of his paternal grandfather Nikita Romanovich. Ivan Romanov was the second son of Nikita Romanovich", "title": "Nikita Romanov" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "style. He enamoured of European ways and fashions, which he preferred to Russian customs and culture. Adam Olearius tells us that he liked foreign music, dressed himself and even his servants in European clothes, and insisted on clean-shaven faces for his servitors and subordinates, as against the normal Russian custom of keeping beards. Nikita is believed to have had a relationship with Sophia Malivoski, a Russian noblewoman, and to have had two children by her, a boy named Matthew Grossman and a girl named Katharine LaMantia-Abt, with this cannot be proven or confirmed. He never married, and was the only", "title": "Nikita Romanov" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "various happy situations, including wearing the colours of Watford FC of whom John is a supporter and former Chairman, were based in fantasy. In interviews, John has said that he was aware that Nikita was a male name in Russian. Anya Major plays the role of Nikita; Andreas Wisniewski plays a male border guard. The car featured in the video is a convertible Bentley Continental that John bought new in February 1985. The registration plate shown in the video, B120 WYM, is the car's original, before John changed the registration for a personalised plate B20 ELT. In 1986, in the", "title": "Nikita (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "surviving non-royal member of the Romanov family at the time of his death. In future, all those who bore the name of Romanov would be descendants of Tsar Michael of Russia and therefore of royal birth. By definition, the Romanov family are agnatic descendants of Nikita's grandfather Nikita Romanovich. More distant non-royal branches of the family are known by other surnames, including Zakharyin-Yuriev, Koshkin and Kobyla. The earliest known patrilineal ancestor of the family is Andrei Kobyla. Nikita Romanov Nikita Ivanovich Romanov (\"\"Russian\"\" Никита Иванович Романов) (c. 1607 – December 21, 1654) was a first cousin of Tsar Michael of", "title": "Nikita Romanov" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "to refer to Nikitin. Nikitin selected Dasha at the Russian-based music project \"\"Fabrika Zvezd\"\" created by Alla Pugacheva. Yulia was found by Nikitin a little bit later. Kavtaradze prior to NikitA performed for another band \"\"А.R.М.I.A\"\" (as Army). She left that band being pregnant and after giving birth Yulia tried for Nikitin's music project. The video director of \"\"Mashyna\"\" was Alexander Filatovich. Choreography for the band was composed by Anastasia Snadna who had prior experience in that field in the \"\"А.Р.М.И.Я\"\" (Kavtaradze's former band). The music director of the band is Roman Babenko who writes lyrics and composes music. In", "title": "NikitA" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "Demid Antufiev (1624–1664), a free blacksmith from Tula. Nikita began as a blacksmith himself and was put in charge of producing muskets and halberds (of which he was the main supplier) for the Russian Army by Tsar Peter the Great. Conceded many privileges, Nikitia built one of Russia's first metallurgical factories at Tula between 1694 and 1696. This produced the first Russian iron to rival English- and Swedish-produced iron for quality. In 1699, Nikita built a new factory at Yekaterinburg. He then opened Siberia's first iron mine at Kolyban. In 1702 the Tsar granted him permission to change his name", "title": "Nikita Demidov" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "web-portal. The company’s user base exceeds more than 11 million. Nikita Online's offices are located in Moscow and Rostov-on-Don. Nikita Online Nikita Online is a Russian publisher and developer of online games. Founded in 1991 and originally named NIKITA, it became the first Russian game company. Currently Nikita Online operates with 19 titles in Russia, CIS and Baltic States. Those are online client games 4Story, Asda Story 2, Divine Souls, Dragon Knight, Avatarika, Karos Online, King of Kings 3, Rappelz, World of Dragons, Sphere, Sphere: Reborn, Dragona Online as well as browser-based I, the Feudal Lord, Lost Magic, FUBAR, The", "title": "Nikita Online" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "Nikita \"\"Nik\"\" Russian was born Keith Anthony Gillard in Surrey in 1977. Raised in Farnham, he legally changed his name to Jack Lister in his early twenties, then changed it again to Nikita Russian. He studied English at Goldsmiths, University of London, but dropped out before the exams. He had set up businesses and written unpublished novels before taking a job working at a branch of Waterstone's in London—he subsequently decided that he wanted to produce his own reality television programme. Reality TV was a popular genre of television programming in the UK in 2002. The third series of the", "title": "Great Reality TV Swindle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "Nikita Demidov Nikita Demidov (full name Nikita Demidovich Antufiev; 5 April 1656 – 28 November 1725) was a Russian industrialist who founded the Demidov industrial dynasty. Peter I of Russia charged the enterprising blacksmith Nikita with casting cannon for his many military expeditions and he was ennobled with name Demidov for having strongly supported the tsar's activities. In 1699 he set up Nevyansk's first iron foundry and in 1725 discovered mines at Kolivan (Kolyban), whose exploitation enriched him. A museum is devoted to him in Tula. The founder of the Demidov family, he was born at Tula, the son of", "title": "Nikita Demidov" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "Nikita Romanovich Nikita Romanovich (; born c. 1522 – 23 April 1586), also known as Nikita Romanovich Zakharyin-Yuriev, was a prominent boyar of the Tsardom of Russia. His grandson Michael I (Tsar 1613-1645) founded the Romanov dynasty of Russian tsars. He was a son of the boyar , okolnichiy (who died on 16 February 1543, and who gave his name to the Romanov dynasty of Russian monarchs), and of Roman Yurievich's wife Uliana Ivanovna, who died in 1579. Nikita Romanovich became the brother-in-law of Ivan IV of Russia, who married his sister Anastasia Romanovna in 1547. His great-grandfather was Zakhary", "title": "Nikita Romanovich" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "Nikita Volkonsky Prince Nikita Grigorievich Volkonsky (9 July 1781, Moscow, Russian Empire - 6 December 1844, Assisi, Italy) was a Russian general from the Volkonsky family. He took part in the Napoleonic wars and later converted from Orthodoxy to Roman Catholicism. Nikita's father was Prince Grigory Volkonsky, one of Suvorov's leading generals. His mother was the daughter and heiress of Prince Nikolai Repnin. His siblings included Prince Sergey Volkonsky, one of the prominent Decembrists, and Prince Nikolai Volkonsky-Repnin, the owner of Yagotin. In 1810, Nikita married Princess Zinaida Beloselskaya-Belozerskaya (1792-1862) - writer, poet, singer and composer, Princess was a prominent", "title": "Nikita Volkonsky" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "Nikita Online Nikita Online is a Russian publisher and developer of online games. Founded in 1991 and originally named NIKITA, it became the first Russian game company. Currently Nikita Online operates with 19 titles in Russia, CIS and Baltic States. Those are online client games 4Story, Asda Story 2, Divine Souls, Dragon Knight, Avatarika, Karos Online, King of Kings 3, Rappelz, World of Dragons, Sphere, Sphere: Reborn, Dragona Online as well as browser-based I, the Feudal Lord, Lost Magic, FUBAR, The Panic Room: Outrage, The Kingdom, Ceiron Wars and Reborn Horizon. All the projects are integrated to the GameXP entertainment", "title": "Nikita Online" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "a \"\"variation on the Western \"\"charivari\"\" or shaming ceremonies\"\", through which the Tsar could demonstrate how much power he had over his subjects' lives. During the wedding, the Drunken Synod routinely sang carols in the streets of Moscow and demanded money, which became a New Year tax for the wealthy. Nikita Zotov died in December 1717 of unknown causes. Peter wasted no time in moving on, at least publicly; he replaced Zotov as \"\"Prince-Pope\"\" with Peter Buturlin by \"\"electing\"\" him on 28 December 1717, and appointing him on 10 January 1718. Peter even ordered that Zotov's widow be married to", "title": "Nikita Zotov" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "Nikita Dzhigurda Nikita Borisovich Dzhigurda or Mykyta Borysovych Dzhyhurda (, ; born March 27, 1961) is a Ukrainian-Russian movie actor, singer, and cult media icon. As an actor, Dzhigurda is known for his portrayals of historical figures, in particular for the roles of Yermak's lieutenant, cossack Ivan Koltso, in a 1996 TV miniseries \"\"Yermak\"\" by directors Uskov and Krasnopolsky, of prince Andrey Kurbsky, king Charles XII of Sweden and Ukrainian poet Ivan Franko. He is also known for his flamboyant lifestyle and performances, usage of Russian profanities, and his comic appearances on internet videos. Since 2008 his wife is figure", "title": "Nikita Dzhigurda" } ]

[ "Vancouver, British Columbia" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.47, "text": "filmed in separate studios, including the interior of Mr. Gold's pawn shop and the clock tower, which are not found in Steveston. During the first six seasons, the Enchanted Forest and Storybrooke, Maine are the main settings of the series. The Enchanted Forest is a realm within Fairy Tale Land, but the actual spread and scope of the realm is not known. However, they are later united during the Ogre Wars, which played a part in the formation of the War Council that is formed by Prince Charming and served as the catalysts in the backstories involving Rumpelstiltskin and the", "title": "Once Upon a Time (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "Once Upon a Time (TV series) Once Upon a Time is an American fantasy drama television series on ABC which debuted on October 23, 2011, and concluded on May 18, 2018. The first six seasons are largely set in the fictitious seaside town of Storybrooke, Maine, with the characters of Emma Swan and Regina Mills serving as the leads, while the seventh and final season takes place in a Seattle, Washington neighborhood called Hyperion Heights, with a new main narrative led by Mills, and Swan and Mills son, Henry Mills. The show borrows elements and characters from the Disney universe", "title": "Once Upon a Time (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "trying to do is go in a new direction but stay true to the spirit of what the show has always been.\"\" In July 2017, the creators announced that the series now take place in the Seattle neighborhood of Hyperion Heights, which was created under a new and darker curse. Residents of this neighborhood include displaced characters from the original and new versions of the Enchanted Forest, as well as regular people from the Land Without Magic. This differs from Storybrooke in season 1, which was an isolated town that was blocked off from real-world Maine. The initial villain is", "title": "Once Upon a Time (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "to rob the Federal Reserve, was shot at the Don CeSar in St. Petersburg, Florida. The New York's railway \"\"Grand Central Station\"\" scene in the thirties flashbacks was filmed in the Gare du Nord in Paris. The interiors of the lavish restaurant where Noodles takes Deborah on their date were shot in the Hotel Excelsior in Venice, Italy. The gang's hit on Joe was filmed in Quebec. The view of the Manhattan Bridge shown in the film's poster can be seen from Washington Street in Brooklyn. The shooting script, completed in October 1981 after many delays and a writers' strike", "title": "Once Upon a Time in America" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.16, "text": "actresses Dania Ramirez and Gabrielle Anwar were announced to be joining the cast of the seventh season as series regulars, playing new iterations of Cinderella and Lady Tremaine, respectively. In September 2017, Mekia Cox, who portrays Tiana, was promoted to a series regular. Principal photography for the series takes place in Vancouver, British Columbia. Steveston Village in the adjacent city of Richmond doubles as Storybrooke for the series, with props and exterior sets disguising the existing businesses and buildings. During filming, all brightly colored objects (flowers, etc.) are hidden to reinforce the story village's spell-subdued character. Certain sets are additionally", "title": "Once Upon a Time (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "7:15 A.M. \"\"7:15 A.M.\"\" is the tenth episode of the American fairy tale/drama television series \"\"Once Upon a Time\"\". The series takes place in the fictional seaside town of Storybrooke, Maine, in which the residents are actually characters from various fairy tales that were transported to the \"\"real world\"\" town by a powerful curse. In this episode, Emma Swan (Jennifer Morrison) and Regina Mills (Lana Parrilla) become suspicious of the Stranger (Eion Bailey) and his visit to Storybrooke, while David (Josh Dallas) and Mary Margaret's (Ginnifer Goodwin) feelings for each other grow, which parallels with Prince James' (Dallas) search for", "title": "7:15 A.M." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "wooden dialogue for some real emotional weight.\"\" 7:15 A.M. \"\"7:15 A.M.\"\" is the tenth episode of the American fairy tale/drama television series \"\"Once Upon a Time\"\". The series takes place in the fictional seaside town of Storybrooke, Maine, in which the residents are actually characters from various fairy tales that were transported to the \"\"real world\"\" town by a powerful curse. In this episode, Emma Swan (Jennifer Morrison) and Regina Mills (Lana Parrilla) become suspicious of the Stranger (Eion Bailey) and his visit to Storybrooke, while David (Josh Dallas) and Mary Margaret's (Ginnifer Goodwin) feelings for each other grow, which", "title": "7:15 A.M." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "\"\"Return of the Jedi\"\". Foliage wrangler Sarah McCulloch spoke of the set-up saying, \"\"It took us five days to assemble all the plants. We have 200 real plants that have to be watered and pruned every day and heated at night, 30 actual tree stumps and 450 fake branches\"\" to which silk leaves were added. The Storybrooke scenes were again shot in Steveston, British Columbia, Canada. Once Upon a Time (season 3) The third season of the American ABC fantasy-drama \"\"Once Upon a Time\"\" was announced on May 10, 2013. Executive producers Adam Horowitz and Edward Kitsis also noted that", "title": "Once Upon a Time (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "An Apple Red as Blood \"\"An Apple Red as Blood\"\" is the 21st episode of the American fairy tale/drama television series \"\"Once Upon a Time\"\", which aired in the United States on ABC on May 6, 2012. The series takes place in the fictional seaside town of Storybrooke, Maine, in which the residents are actually characters from various fairy tales that were transported to the \"\"real world\"\" town by a powerful curse. In this outing, Henry attempts to convince Emma Swan to remain in Storybrooke and Regina Mills devises a master plan with Jefferson that will force Emma into leaving", "title": "An Apple Red as Blood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "An Apple Red as Blood \"\"An Apple Red as Blood\"\" is the 21st episode of the American fairy tale/drama television series \"\"Once Upon a Time\"\", which aired in the United States on ABC on May 6, 2012. The series takes place in the fictional seaside town of Storybrooke, Maine, in which the residents are actually characters from various fairy tales that were transported to the \"\"real world\"\" town by a powerful curse. In this outing, Henry attempts to convince Emma Swan to remain in Storybrooke and Regina Mills devises a master plan with Jefferson that will force Emma into leaving", "title": "An Apple Red as Blood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "three gunmen meeting the train was one of the sequences filmed in Spain. Shooting for scenes at Cattle Corner Station, as the location was called in the story, was scheduled for four days and was filmed at the 'ghost' train station in the municipality of La Calahorra, county of Gaudix, near Guadix, in the Province of Granada, Spain, as were the scenes of Flagstone, and shooting for the scenes in the middle of the railway were filmed along the Guadix - Hernan Valle railway line. Fonda did not accept Leone's first offer to play Frank, so Leone flew to New", "title": "Once Upon a Time in the West" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "the film was shot on location in Khala, on the Sassoon Docks and at Mukesh Mills in Mumbai. The shoot was wrapped up by January 2013. The film's visual effects (VFX) were by Reliance MediaWorks, which also produced computer-generated imagery (CGI) for Balaji Motion Pictures and Luthria for its prequel, \"\"Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai\"\" (2010). Since the company was also generating VFX for the yet-unreleased \"\"Chennai Express\"\" (2013) its roster of animators and compositors was divided into two teams. The \"\"Once Upon Time in Mumbai Dobaara!\"\" team consisted of 40 artists, who augmented 600 digital shots in one", "title": "Once Upon ay Time in Mumbai Dobaara!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "were promoted via social networking outlets with the tag-line '#SaveHenry'. The second half of the season used the tag-line \"\"#WickedIsComing\"\" for promotion pre-release and \"\"#WickedVsEvil\"\" during its run from March – May 2014. Set in Neverland, filming of the first half of season three was shot in a versatile set inside a Vancouver soundstage, re-dressed to represent up to twelve different tropical locales, including the camps of Peter Pan, Mr. Gold and the other residents of Storybrooke. The expensive set took a month to construct and was inspired by both Disney's animated \"\"Peter Pan\"\" movie and the Ewok village from", "title": "Once Upon a Time (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "A Land Without Magic \"\"A Land Without Magic\"\" is the 22nd episode and first season finale of the American fairy tale/drama television series \"\"Once Upon a Time\"\", which aired in the United States on ABC on May 13, 2012. The series takes place in the fictional seaside town of Storybrooke, Maine, in which the residents are actually characters from various fairy tales that were transported to the \"\"real world\"\" town by a powerful curse. In this episode, Emma tries to discover her destiny; and Regina is tied up. While Prince Charming tries to escape from The Evil Queen and reunite", "title": "A Land Without Magic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "That Still Small Voice \"\"That Still Small Voice\"\" is the fifth episode of the American fairy tale/drama television series \"\"Once Upon a Time\"\". The series takes place in the fictional seaside town of Storybrooke, Maine, in which the residents are actually characters from various fairy tales that were transported to the \"\"real world\"\" town by a powerful curse. In this episode, Henry (Jared S. Gilmore) becomes upset when told by Archie (Raphael Sbarge) that his fairy tale theories are delusions; Henry places himself in danger when he investigates a mysterious sinkhole, forcing a regretful Archie to save him. Meanwhile, the", "title": "That Still Small Voice" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "Once Upon a Time in China Once Upon a Time in China is a 1991 Hong Kong–Chinese martial arts film written and directed by Tsui Hark, starring Jet Li as Chinese martial arts master and folk hero of Cantonese ethnicity, Wong Fei-hung. It is the first installment in the \"\"Once Upon a Time in China\"\" film series. The film is set in Foshan, China sometime in the late 19th century during the Qing dynasty. Liu Yongfu, the commander of the Black Flag Army, invites Wong Fei-hung on board his ship to watch a lion dance. Some sailors on board a", "title": "Once Upon a Time in China" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "Once Upon a Time in the Midlands Once Upon a Time in the Midlands is a 2002 British romantic comedy film written and directed by Shane Meadows, starring Robert Carlyle, Rhys Ifans, Kathy Burke, Ricky Tomlinson and Shirley Henderson. It is set in Nottingham, in the East Midlands region of England. Set in Nottinghamshire, Dek (Rhys Ifans) proposes to his girlfriend Shirley (Shirley Henderson) on TV. When Jimmy (Robert Carlyle), \"\"the great love of her life\"\" and father of her daughter Marlene (Finn Atkins), sees this, he returns in an attempt to win back her heart. However, after deserting his", "title": "Once Upon a Time in the Midlands" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "his jail sentence. Once Upon a Time in Cabramatta, a 3 Part Documentary filmed by SBS simulcasted in English on SBS One and Vietnamese on SBS Two \"\"Little Fish\"\" (2005) was filmed in the Cabramatta area. It starred award-winning Hollywood actress Cate Blanchett and other well-known figures such as Sam Neill, Hugo Weaving and Martin Henderson. Prior to \"\"Little Fish\"\", a film named \"\"The Finished People\"\" by Khoa Do, who grew up in a nearby suburb, was filmed/shot in the Cabramatta area. The movie focused on three individuals with different lifestyles. It won many awards and increased the area's name", "title": "Cabramatta, New South Wales" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "True North (Once Upon a Time) \"\"True North\"\" is the ninth episode of the first season of the American fairy tale/drama television series \"\"Once Upon a Time\"\". The series takes place in the fictional seaside town of Storybrooke, Maine, in which the residents are actually characters from various fairy tales that were transported to the \"\"real world\"\" town by a powerful curse. In the episode, Sheriff Emma Swan (Jennifer Morrison) helps two children (Karley Scott Collins and Quinn Lord) track down their father before they are placed in a foster care system, in a parallel with the story of Hansel", "title": "True North (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "film series, joined later by Eli Wallach, Lee van Cleef and Klaus Kinski. Based on the success of \"\"The Man with No Name trilogy\"\", Leone was invited to the United States in 1967 to direct \"\"Once Upon a Time in the West\"\" (\"\"C'Era una Volta il West\"\") for Paramount Pictures. The film was shot mostly in Almería, Spain and Cinecittà in Rome. It was also briefly shot in Monument Valley, Utah. The film starred Charles Bronson, Henry Fonda, Jason Robards and Claudia Cardinale. \"\"Once Upon a Time in the West\"\" emerged as a long, violent, dreamlike meditation upon the mythology", "title": "Sergio Leone" } ]

[ "RuPaul Andre Charles" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "settled in New York City where he became a popular fixture on the nightclub scene. RuPaul achieved international fame as a drag queen with the release of his debut single, \"\"Supermodel (You Better Work)\"\", which was included on his debut studio album \"\"Supermodel of the World\"\" (1993). In 1994, he became a spokesperson for MAC Cosmetics, raising money for the Mac AIDS Fund and becoming the first drag queen to land a major cosmetics campaign. That year, he received his own talk show on VH1, \"\"The RuPaul Show\"\", which he hosted for over 100 episodes, while co-hosting the morning radio", "title": "RuPaul" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "who died in a car accident. At 18 years of age, Cohen (still legally male at the time) earned a living as Israel's first drag queen, parodying many famous female singers. During one of her performances, she was discovered by Offer Nissim, a well-known Israeli DJ, who produced her debut single \"\"Saida Sultana\"\" (\"\"The Great Saida\"\"), a satirical version of Whitney Houston's song \"\"My Name Is Not Susan\"\". The song received considerable exposure and helped launch her career as a professional singer. In 1993, Dana International flew to London for male-to-female sex reassignment surgery and legally changed her name to", "title": "Dana International" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "Raven (drag queen) David Petruschin (Russian: Дэвид Петрущин, born April 8, 1979), better known by his stage name Raven, is an American drag queen and Emmy-nominated make-up artist from Riverside, California. He was a fixture in the Southern California nightclub scene before gaining international prominence for appearing in both the second season of \"\"RuPaul's Drag Race\"\" and the of \"\"\"\". He placed as the runner-up on both seasons. After competing on the show, Petruschin served as a \"\"professor\"\" during all three seasons of \"\"RuPaul's Drag U\"\". He has been RuPaul's makeup artist since Drag Race's ninth season and has since", "title": "Raven (drag queen)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "Michelle DuBarry Michelle DuBarry is the stage name of Russell Alldread (born November 23, 1931), a Canadian drag queen, who was awarded the title of World's Oldest Performing Drag Queen by the Guinness Book of World Records in 2015. However, the distinction was disputed by another performer, who was subsequently awarded the title in 2016. Born in Bowmanville, Ontario in 1931, Alldread was a performer in childhood, winning an award for his singing at the Port Hope Music Festival in 1939. Around the same time, he had his first experience dressing in drag, when his cousins dressed him in a", "title": "Michelle DuBarry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "Pearl (drag queen) Pearl, occasionally known as Pearl Liaison, is the stage name of American drag performer and record producer Matthew James Lent. Lent garnered fame through competing on the seventh season of \"\"RuPaul's Drag Race\"\", finishing joint runner-up. Lent grew up in St. Petersburg, Florida with his mother and two sisters. He spent time drawing \"\"rich old ladies with big diamond rings and furs\"\", which eventually morphed into his drag persona. After moving to Chicago, Lent began performing in drag in 2012, alongside Kim Chi, using the stage name Pearl. He has described Pearl's persona as a \"\"stepford wife", "title": "Pearl (drag queen)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "Conchita Wurst Conchita (from 2011 to 2015 Conchita Wurst) is the stage persona of Austrian singer, recording artist and drag queen Thomas Neuwirth (born 6 November 1988). Conchita came to international attention after winning the Eurovision Song Contest 2014 as Austria's entrant with the song \"\"Rise Like a Phoenix\"\". Neuwirth uses masculine pronouns when referring to himself but feminine pronouns to describe Conchita. Born in Gmunden, Austria, Neuwirth moved to Graz to do his matura exam with a focus on fashion, before embarking on a singing career through the 2007 casting show \"\"Starmania\"\". He subsequently became a founding member of", "title": "Conchita Wurst" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "the \"\"Best Lips AKA The Pucker Up Award\"\" at the first WOWie Awards in 2017. Raven (drag queen) David Petruschin (Russian: Дэвид Петрущин, born April 8, 1979), better known by his stage name Raven, is an American drag queen and Emmy-nominated make-up artist from Riverside, California. He was a fixture in the Southern California nightclub scene before gaining international prominence for appearing in both the second season of \"\"RuPaul's Drag Race\"\" and the of \"\"\"\". He placed as the runner-up on both seasons. After competing on the show, Petruschin served as a \"\"professor\"\" during all three seasons of \"\"RuPaul's Drag", "title": "Raven (drag queen)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "a Reality or Reality-Competition Program in the same year. However, its winners and contestants have yet to receive the same level of recognition as mainstream reality show contestants. RuPaul received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the television industry on March 16, 2018, making him the first drag queen to be given such an award. Drag queen Drag queens are people, usually male, who dress in women's clothing and often act with exaggerated femininity and in feminine gender roles with a primarily entertaining purpose. They often exaggerate make-up such as eyelashes for dramatic, comedic", "title": "Drag queen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "\"\"genderfuck\"\" was coined. Drag broke out from underground theatre in the persona of Divine in John Waters's \"\"Pink Flamingos\"\" (1972): see also Charles Pierce. The crowd surrounding Andy Warhol's Factory scene of the 1960s–1980s also included some drag queens who achieved a certain amount of fame, such as Candy Darling and Holly Woodlawn, both immortalized in the Lou Reed song \"\"Walk on the Wild Side.\"\" The cult hit movie musical \"\"The Rocky Horror Picture Show\"\" has inspired several generations of young people to attend performances in drag, although many of these fans would deny that they are actually transvestites. On", "title": "Drag (clothing)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "in California and Spain and for clothes he has designed for international celebrities such as Diana Ross. Christer Lindarw Christer Lindarw (born 3 March 1953) is a Swedish clothes designer, drag queen entertainer, and the leader of drag group \"\"After Dark\"\". Lindarw was born in Eskilstuna, Södermanland County. He was educated at Beckmans designhögskola in Stockholm. His 1976 stage debut was as \"\"Zsa Zsa Shakespeer\"\" in \"\"Wild Side Story\"\" at Alexandra Charles's club, and he staged his first major production at Hamburger Börs in 1980 together with Roger Jönsson and Lars Flinckman, Lindarw's future co-star of many years from stage", "title": "Christer Lindarw" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "kings became British music hall stars, and British pantomime has preserved the tradition of women performing in male roles. Starting in the mid-1990s, drag kings started to gain some of the fame and attention that drag queens have known. While the term drag king was first cited in print in 1972, there is a longer history of female performers dressing in male attire. In theatre and opera there was a tradition of breeches roles and en travesti. Actress and playwright Susanna Centlivre appeared in breeches roles around 1700. The first popular male impersonator in U.S. theater was Annie Hindle, who", "title": "Drag king" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "Guinness World Records as the World's Oldest Drag Queen in 2016. Darcelle XV Darcelle XV (born 1930), is the stage name of Walter Cole, a drag queen in Portland, Oregon, United States. Cole was raised in the Linnton neighborhood and served in the United States Armed Forces until the late 1950s, after which he lived a \"\"conventional\"\" life in southeast Portland with his wife and two children. Funds he received from the military helped Cole start new business ventures. He first purchased a coffeehouse near Portland State University called Caffé Espresso, which later relocated and was expanded to include a", "title": "Darcelle XV" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "1960s, New York drag queens were very stigmatised, not only by the mainstream society, but even within the gay community as well. Sabrina was one of the first widely known drag queens in the United States. She became widely known partially for organizing various drag queen pageants all over the U.S. such as The Nationals, Miss Philadelphia or the Miss Nationals, which was sponsored by Sabrina Enterprises. During the filming of \"\"The Queen\"\", one of Sabrina's most popular films, she took on the moniker of \"\"The Mother\"\" to assure the other participants in the pageants that she was not part", "title": "Flawless Sabrina" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "Dreuxilla Divine Dreuxilla Divine (born Nelson Roldán, January 12, 1974, in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico) is a Puerto Rican drag queen character on television. Divine has gained major popularity as a drag performer both in Puerto Rico and eastern United States cities such as New York and Miami. She is also a comedian, a pageant host and a fashion critic. Divine has been featured in various television related articles and covers of several show-biz magazines, such as: \"\"Vea\"\", \"\"Teve Guía\"\", \"\"Colony Magazine\"\", and recently in a centerfold of daily newspaper \"\"Primera Hora\"\". Until recently, Dreuxilla was the host of a", "title": "Dreuxilla Divine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "Shirley Shahan Shirley Shahan (nicknamed the \"\"Drag-On Lady\"\") is a pioneering American woman drag racer. Shahan in 1965 became the first woman to win an NHRA pro event. Her husband, H. L., prepared the cars she drove. She became a member of the International Motorsports Hall of Fame and the Drag Racing Hall of Fame in 1997. Shahan was born and raised in Visalia, California, daughter of a racing driver. The eldest of four children, she learned to drive at 10, and served as mechanic for her father when he went racing. Before she began racing, she was a passionate", "title": "Shirley Shahan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.06, "text": "RuPaul RuPaul Andre Charles (born November 17, 1960) is an American drag queen, actor, model, singer, songwriter, and television personality. Since 2009, he has produced and hosted the reality competition series \"\"RuPaul's Drag Race\"\", for which he has received three Primetime Emmy Awards, in 2016, 2017, and 2018. RuPaul is considered to be the most commercially successful drag queen in the United States. In 2017, he was included in the annual \"\"Time\"\" 100 list of the most influential people in the world. RuPaul was born and raised in San Diego and later moved to Atlanta to study performing arts. He", "title": "RuPaul" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "Miley Cyrus. Parker has also won over 100 pageants and toured internationally as a drag queen. Bowling was born on January 16, 1969 in Raleigh, North Carolina. He started doing drag on his 17th birthday on 1987. He was later kicked out of his parents home that year for being gay. He was attacked at a gay bar which resulted in a gunshot wound and acid damage on his face, requiring surgery. He had silicone injections done by an unlicensed nurse in 1999, resulting in granuloma. He started doing drag pageants in 1990, with his first being the \"\"\"\"Miss Gay", "title": "Victoria \"\"Porkchop\"\" Parker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "are people who perform their own biological sex through a heightened or exaggerated gender presentation. In the late 1800s to the mid-1900s, pantomime dames became a popular form of female impersonation in Europe. This was the first era of female impersonation in Europe to use comedy as part of the performance, in contrast to the serious Shakespearean tragedies and Italian operas. The dame became a stock character with a range of attitudes from \"\"charwoman\"\" to \"\"grande dame\"\" that was mostly used for improvisation. The most famous and successful pantomime dame was Dan Leno. After World War I and World War", "title": "Drag queen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "Asia O'Hara Asia O'Hara is an American drag queen and costume designer. She is most well known for competing on the 10th season of \"\"RuPaul's Drag Race\"\", in which she placed fourth. As a professional entertainer, she has won several national titles in drag pageantry systems, including Miss Gay America in 2016. O'Hara grew up in Grand Prairie, Texas and has five sisters, who Asia helped to raise, and all of whom also became performers. Her parents are deceased. She moved to Dallas when she was 14, and in high school performed in band, color guard, and theater. She toured", "title": "Asia O'Hara" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "John Linehan (entertainer) John Joseph Linehan, MBE (born 1952, Belfast, Northern Ireland) is a Northern Irish entertainer, most known for his drag queen character May McFettridge. Linehan has, in character, been a long-running feature on local radio and television, as well as a regular pantomime dame. John Linehan was a car mechanic before he rose to fame in the guise of his plain-speaking, gap-toothed housewife character, May McFettridge. Eamonn Holmes, a relative, had asked Linehan to phone his then radio show, to liven the programme up. Linehan pretended to be a Belfast housewife, and the banter between the two attracted", "title": "John Linehan (entertainer)" } ]

[ "29" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "classes: Reptila, Sarcopterygii, and Actinoptergii. The groupings of nearly all Mammalia ortholog sequences of C3orf62 are as follows: E-value: 2e-94 to 1e-169; similarity 56-84%. Mammals in this group consist largely of primates but also include the following orders: Perissodactyla, Rodentia, Carnivora, Proboscidea, Cetartiodactyla, Cingulata, Artiodactyla, Eulipotyphla, Diselphimorphia, and Afrosoricida. More distantly related ortholog sequences of C3orf62 include organisms from classes Reptilia, Sarcopterygii, and Actinopterygii ranging from an E-value of 8e-10 to 3e-59 with similarity of 24-39%. Organisms in this grouping consist of Testudines, Coelacanthiformes, Squamata, and Osteoglossiformes orders. No ortholog sequences of C3orf62 were found for the following life forms:", "title": "C3orf62" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "Mammal Mammals ( from Latin \"\"mamma\"\" \"\"breast\"\") are vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia, and characterized by the presence of mammary glands, which in females produce milk for feeding (nursing) their young; a neocortex (a region of the brain); hair; and three middle ear bones. These characteristics distinguish them from reptiles and birds, from which they diverged in the late Triassic. There are around 5,450 species of mammals. The largest orders are the rodents, bats and Soricomorpha (shrews and allies). The next three are the Primates (apes, monkeys, and allies), the Cetartiodactyla (whales and even-toed ungulates), and the Carnivora (cats,", "title": "Mammal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "Size: 31 x 24 cm. Pages: 1008. The eighth volume is devoted to the orders Cingulata, Pilosa, Afrosoricida, Macroscelidea, Scandentia, Dermoptera, and Eulipotyphla. The 28 color plates are created by Toni Llobet. There is a special chapter titled \"\"Conservation Priorities and Actions for the Orders Cingulata, Pilosa, Afrosoricida, Macroscelidea, Eulipotyphla, Dermoptera, and Scandentia\"\" by Rosalind Kennerley, Thomas Lacher, Jr., Victor Mason, Shelby McCay, Nicolette Roach, P. J. Stephenson, Mariella Superina and Richard Young. The most species covered in this volume have various insectivorous diets with the exception of the colugos and sloths that are either frugivorous or folivorous. Groups covered", "title": "Handbook of the Mammals of the World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "due to deforestation and over-exploitation through hunting and predation. All primates are within the class Mammalia due to the distinguishing features of all mammals such as mammary glands, hair, and placental delivery of young. Primates are then in the Order Primates which is separated into two Sub-orders, Haplorhini and Strepsorhini. Sub-order Haplorhini is characterized by having a dry nose and nostrils that are oval in shape while sub-order Strepsorhini have moist noses with nostrils that are elliptical in shape. The red-tailed guenon is within the sub-order Haplorhini which is separated into two parvorders. Parvorder Catarrhini are the Old World monkeys", "title": "Red-tailed monkey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "destruction]], though there are efforts to combat this. [[File:Mammal species pie chart.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|The orders [[Rodent]]ia (blue), [[Chiroptera]] (red) and [[Soricomorpha]] (yellow) together make up over 70% of mammal species. Mammal classification has been through several iterations since [[Carl Linnaeus]] initially defined the class. No classification system is universally accepted; McKenna & Bell (1997) and Wilson & Reader (2005) provide useful recent compendiums. [[George Gaylord Simpson]]'s \"\"Principles of Classification and a Classification of Mammals\"\" (AMNH \"\"Bulletin\"\" v. 85, 1945) provides [[systematics]] of mammal origins and relationships that were universally taught until the end of the 20th century. Since Simpson's classification, the [[fossil", "title": "Mammal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "mammals. One exception that was found is the Pelodiscus Sinensis or more commonly known as the Chinese soft-shell turtle. The domain structure that is most important is DUF4607, it is conserved in the Eutheria clade in the Mammalia class. The order that it is conserved in is as follows: Artiodactyla, Carnivora, Chiroptera, Lagomorpha, Perissodactyla, Primates, Proboscidea, and Rodentia. In an experiment, fine-tiling comparative genomic hybridization (FT-CGH) and ligation-mediated PCR (LM-PCR) were combined. This resulted in the finding of a chromosomal translocation t(12;14)(q23;q11.2) in T-lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-LBL). The chromosomal translocation occurs during T-receptor delta gene-deleting rearrangement, which is important in T-cell", "title": "C12orf42" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "egg. Their external and internal structure; their comparative anatomy, habits, instincts, and various relations to each other, are detailed in authors who prosessedly treat on their subjects.\"\" The list has been broken down into the original six classes Linnaeus described for animals; Mammalia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, & Vermes. These classes were ultimately created by studying the internal anatomy, as seen in his key: By current standards Pisces and Vermes are informal groupings, Insecta also contained arachnids and crustaceans, and one order of Amphibia comprised sharks, lampreys, and sturgeons. Linnaeus described mammals as: \"\"Animals that suckle their young by means", "title": "10th edition of Systema Naturae" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "Mammal classification Mammalia is a class of animal within the Phylum Chordata. Mammal classification has been through several iterations since Carl Linnaeus initially defined the class. No classification system is universally accepted; McKenna & Bell (1997) and Wilson & Reader (2005) provide useful recent compendiums. Many earlier ideas from Linnaeus et al. have been completely abandoned by modern taxonomists, among these are the idea that bats are related to birds or that humans represent a group outside of other living things. Competing ideas about the relationships of mammal orders do persist and are currently in development. Most significantly in recent", "title": "Mammal classification" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "classification of placentals. There are now thought to be three major subdivisions or lineages of placental mammals: Boreoeutheria, Xenarthra, and Afrotheria, all of which diverged from common ancestors. The orders of placental mammals in the three groups are: The exact relationships among these three lineages is currently a subject of debate, and three different hypotheses have been proposed with respect to which group is basal or diverged first from other placentals. These hypotheses are Atlantogenata (basal Boreoeutheria), Epitheria (basal Xenarthra), and Exafroplacentalia (basal Afrotheria). Estimates for the divergence times among these three placental groups range from 105 to 120 million", "title": "Placentalia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "Class (biology) In biological classification, class () is a taxonomic rank, as well as a taxonomic unit, a taxon, in that rank. Other well-known ranks in descending order of size are life, domain, kingdom, phylum, order, family, genus, and species, with class fitting between phylum and order. As for the other well-known ranks, there is the option of an immediately lower rank, indicated by the prefix \"\"sub-\"\": subclass (Latin: \"\"subclassis\"\"). For example, dogs are in the class Mammalia. The composition of each class is determined by a taxonomist. Often there is no exact agreement, with different taxonomists taking different positions.", "title": "Class (biology)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "have reduced jaws as well. Practically all have long, sticky tongues. In the nineteenth and early twentieth century many zoologists saw these shared features as evidence of relatedness, and accordingly they regarded the various species as single order of Mammalia, the Edentata. However it quite early became clear that such a classification was hard to sustain, and there was a growing trend to see the features as examples of convergent evolution. For example, at the start of the 20th century Frank Evers Beddard, writing in \"\"The Cambridge Natural History, Vol 10, Mammalia\"\", having discussed some discrepant features, said: \"\"The fact", "title": "Myrmecophagy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "Paenungulata Paenungulata is a clade that groups three extant mammal orders: Proboscidea (including elephants), Sirenia (sea cows, including dugongs and manatees), and Hyracoidea (hyraxes). At least two more orders are known only as fossils, namely Embrithopoda and Desmostylia (desmostylians, however, have been placed in Perissodactyla by a 2014 cladistic analysis, and the taxonomic placement of embrithopods has also been questioned though recently supported). Each of these extinct orders was as unique in its members' ways as the surviving orders. Embrithopods were rhinoceros-like herbivorous mammals with plantigrade feet, and desmostylians were hippopotamus-like amphibious animals. Their walking posture and diet have been", "title": "Paenungulata" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "Lists of mammals by population This is a collection of lists of mammal species by the estimated global population, divided by orders. (Lists only exist for some orders; e.g. the most diverse order - rodents - is missing.) Much of the data in these lists were created by the IUCN's Global Mammal Assessment Team, which consists of 1700 mammalogists from over 130 countries. They recognize 5488 species in the class. These lists are not comprehensive, as not all mammals have had their numbers estimated. For example, a live specimen of the spade-toothed whale was first observed in December 2010, and", "title": "Lists of mammals by population" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "two distinct grades successively closer to mammals: the low-slung pelycosaurs have given rise to the more erect therapsids, who in their turn have given rise to the mammals. In traditional vertebrate classification, the Pelycosauria and Therapsida were both considered orders of the subclass Synapsida. In phylogenetic nomenclature, the terms are used somewhat differently, as the daughter clades are included. Most papers published during the 21st century have treated \"\"Pelycosauria\"\" as an informal grouping of primitive members. Therapsida has remained in use as a clade containing both the traditional therapsid families and mammals. However, in practical usage, the terms are used", "title": "Synapsid" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "zoologist Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger in his 1811 work \"\"Prodromus Systematis Mammalium et Avium\"\". However, James Rennie, author of \"\"The Natural History of Monkeys, Opossums and Lemurs\"\" (1838), pointed out that the placement of five different groups of mammals - monkeys, lemurs, tarsiers, aye-ayes and marsupials (with the exception of kangaroos, that were placed under the order Salientia) - under a single order (Pollicata) did not appear to have a strong justification. In 1816, French zoologist George Cuvier classified all marsupials under the order Marsupialia. In 1997, researcher J. A. W. Kirsch and others accorded infraclass rank to Marsupialia. There", "title": "Marsupial" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "Venomous mammal Venomous mammals are animals of the class Mammalia that produce venom, which they use to kill or disable prey, to defend themselves from predators or conspecifics or in agnostic encounters. In modern nature, venomous mammals are rare. Mammalian venoms form a heterogeneous group having different compositions and modes of action and are present in three orders of mammals, Eulipotyphla, Monotremata, and Chiroptera. A fourth order, Primates, is proposed to have venomous representatives. To explain the rarity of venom delivery in Mammalia, Mark Dufton of the University of Strathclyde has suggested that modern mammalian predators do not need venom", "title": "Venomous mammal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "Insectivora The order Insectivora (from Latin \"\"insectum\"\" \"\"insect\"\" and \"\"vorare\"\" \"\"to eat\"\") is a now-abandoned biological grouping within the class of mammals. Some species have now been moved out, leaving the remaining ones in the order Eulipotyphla, within the larger clade Laurasiatheria, which makes up one of the most basic clades of placental mammals. In the past, the grouping was used as a wastebasket taxon for a variety of small to very small, relatively unspecialised mammals that feed upon insects. Since any primitive-looking fossil group of placental mammals was commonly assigned to this order for convenience, it was held to", "title": "Insectivora" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "record|paleontological record]] has been recalibrated, and the intervening years have seen much debate and progress concerning the theoretical underpinnings of systematization itself, partly through the new concept of [[cladistics]]. Though field work gradually made Simpson's classification outdated, it remains the closest thing to an official classification of mammals. Most mammals, including the six most species-rich [[order (biology)|orders]], belong to the placental group. The three largest orders in numbers of species are [[Rodent]]ia: [[Mouse|mice]], [[rat]]s, [[porcupine]]s, [[beaver]]s, [[capybara]]s and other gnawing mammals; [[Chiroptera]]: bats; and [[Soricomorpha]]: [[shrew]]s, [[Mole (animal)|moles]] and [[solenodon]]s. The next three biggest orders, depending on the [[biological classification]]", "title": "Mammal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "the order remains uncertain. Without the Cetacean descendants the Artiodactyls must be paraphyletic. The class Reptilia \"\"as traditionally defined\"\", is paraphyletic because it excludes birds (class Aves) and mammals. In the ICZN Code, the three taxa are classes of equal rank. However, mammals hail from the synapsids (which were once described as \"\"mammal-like reptiles\"\") and birds are descended from the dinosaurs (a group of Diapsida), both of which are reptiles. Alternatively, reptiles are paraphyletic because they gave rise to (only) birds. Birds and reptiles together make Sauropsids. Osteichthyes, bony fish, are paraphyletic when they include only Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish) and", "title": "Paraphyly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "years of the mammalian radiation. Thus a record of the history of karyotype changes that have occurred during evolution have been attained through comparative chromosome maps. Modern mammals (class \"\"Mammalia\"\") are divided into Monotremes, Marsupials, and Placentals. The subclass Prototheria (\"\"Monotremes\"\") comprises the five species of egg-laying mammals: platypus and four echidna species. The infraclasses Metatheria (\"\"Marsupials\"\") and Eutheria (\"\"Placentals\"\") together form the subclass Theria. In the 2000s understanding of the relationships among eutherian mammals has experienced a virtual revolution. Molecular phylogenomics, new fossil finds and innovative morphological interpretations now group the more than 4600 extant species of eutherians into", "title": "Genome diversity and karyotype evolution of mammals" } ]

[ "in the middle ear" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.56, "text": "vessels and cartilage. In the human body at birth, there are over 270 bones, but many of these fuse together during development, leaving a total of 206 separate bones in the adult, not counting numerous small sesamoid bones. The largest bone in the body is the femur or thigh-bone, and the smallest is the stapes in the middle ear. The Greek word for bone is ὀστέον (\"\"osteon\"\"), hence the many terms that use it as a prefix – such as osteopathy. Bone is not uniformly solid, but consists of a flexible matrix (about 30%) and bound minerals (about 70%) which", "title": "Bone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "Trapezoid bone The trapezoid bone (lesser multangular bone) is a carpal bone in tetrapods, including humans. It is the smallest bone in the distal row of carpal bones that give structure to the palm of the hand. It may be known by its wedge-shaped form, the broad end of the wedge constituting the dorsal, the narrow end the palmar surface; and by its having four articular facets touching each other, and separated by sharp edges. It is homologous with the \"\"second distal carpal\"\" of reptiles and amphibians. The trapezoid is a four-sided carpal bone found within the hand. The trapezoid", "title": "Trapezoid bone" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.88, "text": "the smallest is the stapes bone in the middle ear. In an adult, the skeleton comprises around 14% of the total body weight, and half of this weight is water. Fused bones include those of the pelvis and the cranium. Not all bones are interconnected directly: There are three bones in each middle ear called the ossicles that articulate only with each other. The hyoid bone, which is located in the neck and serves as the point of attachment for the tongue, does not articulate with any other bones in the body, being supported by muscles and ligaments. There are", "title": "Skeleton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "Ossicles The ossicles (also called auditory ossicles) are three bones in either middle ear that are among the smallest bones in the human body. They serve to transmit sounds from the air to the fluid-filled labyrinth (cochlea). The absence of the auditory ossicles would constitute a moderate-to-severe hearing loss. The term \"\"ossicle\"\" literally means \"\"tiny bone\"\". Though the term may refer to any small bone throughout the body, it typically refers to the malleus, incus, and stapes (hammer, anvil, and stirrup) of the middle ear. The ossicles are, in order from the eardrum to the inner ear (from superficial to", "title": "Ossicles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.23, "text": "Ulna The ulna is a long bone found in the forearm that stretches from the elbow to the smallest finger, and when in anatomical position, is found on the medial side of the forearm. It runs parallel to the radius, the other long bone in the forearm, and is the larger and longer of the two. The bone may break due to excessive weight or impact. The ulna is a long bone found in the forearm that stretches from the elbow to the smallest finger, and when in anatomical position, is found on the medial side of the forearm. It", "title": "Ulna" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "stirrups. Ossicles The ossicles (also called auditory ossicles) are three bones in either middle ear that are among the smallest bones in the human body. They serve to transmit sounds from the air to the fluid-filled labyrinth (cochlea). The absence of the auditory ossicles would constitute a moderate-to-severe hearing loss. The term \"\"ossicle\"\" literally means \"\"tiny bone\"\". Though the term may refer to any small bone throughout the body, it typically refers to the malleus, incus, and stapes (hammer, anvil, and stirrup) of the middle ear. The ossicles are, in order from the eardrum to the inner ear (from superficial", "title": "Ossicles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "nerve VII. Stapedius muscle The stapedius is the smallest skeletal muscle in the human body. At just over one millimeter in length, its purpose is to stabilize the smallest bone in the body, the stapes. The stapedius emerges from a pinpoint foramen in the apex of the pyramidal eminence (a hollow, cone-shaped prominence in the posterior wall of the tympanic cavity), and inserts into the neck of the stapes. The stapedius is supplied by the nerve to stapedius, a branch of the facial nerve. The stapedius dampens the vibrations of the stapes by pulling on the neck of that bone.", "title": "Stapedius muscle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "Stapedius muscle The stapedius is the smallest skeletal muscle in the human body. At just over one millimeter in length, its purpose is to stabilize the smallest bone in the body, the stapes. The stapedius emerges from a pinpoint foramen in the apex of the pyramidal eminence (a hollow, cone-shaped prominence in the posterior wall of the tympanic cavity), and inserts into the neck of the stapes. The stapedius is supplied by the nerve to stapedius, a branch of the facial nerve. The stapedius dampens the vibrations of the stapes by pulling on the neck of that bone. It prevents", "title": "Stapedius muscle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.88, "text": "(=\"\"Tyrannosaurus\"\"). It has been claimed to be the smallest adult \"\"T. rex\"\" specimen known, even though a number of other adults have skeletal measurements that are similar to or smaller than those of Black Beauty. Black Beauty was found in 1980 by Jeff Baker, while on a fishing trip with a friend in the region of the Crowsnest Pass, Alberta. A large bone was found in the riverbank and shown to their teacher. Soon afterward, the Royal Tyrrell Museum was contacted, and excavation of the sandstone matrix surrounding the fossils began in 1982. Replicas of Black Beauty have been shown", "title": "Specimens of Tyrannosaurus" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.69, "text": "Stapes The stapes or stirrup is a bone in the middle ear of humans and other mammals which is involved in the conduction of sound vibrations to the inner ear. The stirrup-shaped small bone is on and transmits these to the oval window, medially. The stapes is the smallest and lightest named bone in the human body, and is so-called because of its resemblance to a stirrup (). The stapes is the third bone of the three ossicles in the middle ear. The stapes is a stirrup-shaped bone, and the smallest in the human body. It rests on the oval", "title": "Stapes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.64, "text": "of \"\"Bellubrunnus\"\" represents a small individual, with a wingspan of less than a foot, and is one of the smallest pterosaur fossils known. Nearly every bone is preserved in BSP–1993–XVIII–2, although no soft tissues have been found, neither as impressions nor as organic remains. The entire skeleton is complete except for missing parts of the right foot and tail tip. Because the skeleton is preserved in ventral view, many details of the skull (\"\"sk\"\" in the skeletal diagram) are obscured by the lower jaws (dentary, \"\"dt\"\" + angular, \"\"ar\"\" in the skull diagram). Many skull bones are also crushed and", "title": "Bellubrunnus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.64, "text": "Navicular bone The navicular bone is a small bone found in the feet of most mammals. The navicular bone in humans is one of the tarsal bones, found in the foot. Its name derives from the human bone's resemblance to a small boat, caused by the strongly concave proximal articular surface. The term \"\"navicular bone\"\" or \"\"hand navicular bone\"\" was formerly used for the scaphoid bone, one of the carpal bones of the wrist. The navicular bone in humans is located on the medial side of the foot, and articulates proximally with the talus, distally with the three cuneiform bones,", "title": "Navicular bone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.45, "text": "the stapes (the smallest bone in the human body) in which to secure a prosthetic. The CO laser allows the surgeon to create very small, precisely placed holes without increasing the temperature of the inner ear fluid by more than one degree, making this an extremely safe surgical solution. The hole diameter can be predetermined according to the prosthesis diameter. Treatment can be completed in a single operation visit using anesthesia, normally followed by one or two nights' hospitalization with subsequent at-home recovery time a matter of days or weeks. Comparisons have shown stapedotomy to yield either as good or", "title": "Stapedectomy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "not always provide a definitive diagnosis. Newer imaging techniques have shown that damage to the soft tissues in the region may be significant contributors to lameness and that multiple causes may result in visible lameness. Navicular bone The navicular bone is a small bone found in the feet of most mammals. The navicular bone in humans is one of the tarsal bones, found in the foot. Its name derives from the human bone's resemblance to a small boat, caused by the strongly concave proximal articular surface. The term \"\"navicular bone\"\" or \"\"hand navicular bone\"\" was formerly used for the scaphoid", "title": "Navicular bone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.02, "text": "window, to which it is connected by an annular ligament. The stapes is described as having a base, resting on the oval window, as well as a head that articulates with the incus. These are connected by anterior and posterior limbs (). The stapes articulates with the incus through the incudostapedial joint. The stapes is the smallest bone in the human body, and measures roughly 3 x 2.5mm, greater along the head-base span. The stapes develops from the second pharyngeal arch during the sixth to eighth week of embryological life. The central cavity of the stapes, the obturator foramen, is", "title": "Stapes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.83, "text": "which have very prominent 'horns'. It is also the smallest known species. One adult skull measures only 9.5 centimeters (3.75 in) in length. The type skull of \"\"P. lujiatunensis\"\" measures 19 cm (7.5 in) in length, while the largest-known skull is 20.5 centimetres (8 in) long, so this species was similar in size to \"\"P. mongoliensis\"\" and \"\"P. sibiricus\"\". There is a fossa in front of the eye, as in \"\"P. mongoliensis\"\". The jugal bones flare outwards widely, making the skull wider than it is long, as seen in \"\"P. sinensis\"\". Widely flared jugals are also found in \"\"P. sibiricus\"\".", "title": "Psittacosaurus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.67, "text": "the Levallois type which could put the date of the first migration even earlier if the tools can be associated with the modern human jawbone finds. Mamshit, the Nabatean city of Memphis (also known as Kurnub in Arabic), was declared a world heritage site by UNESCO on June 2005. The archaeological excavation at Mamshit uncovered the largest hoard of coins ever found in Israel: 10,500 silver coins in a bronze jar, dating to the 3rd century CE. Among the Nabatean cities found in the Negev (Avdat, Haluza, Shivta) Mamshit is the smallest (10 acres), but the best preserved and restored.", "title": "Archaeology of Israel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.66, "text": "Riggs and crew found nearly two thirds of an \"\"Apatosaurus excelsus\"\" skeleton (commonly known as a Brontosaurus) on the northeast side of Dinosaur Hill, in Fruita. This is still considered to be one of the finest specimens known. Later, other sauropod bones were also found, which eventually led to the landmark's name. The animals were from the late Jurassic Age (150 million years ago) and within the Morrison Formation. Fossils of the \"\"Fruitadens\"\" (a heterodontosaurid dinosaur), the world's smallest known plant-eating dinosaur, were first found in the Fruita Paleontological Area (within the McInnis Canyons National Conservation Area) off Kings View", "title": "Fruita, Colorado" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.64, "text": "Mandible The mandible, lower jaw or jawbone is the largest, strongest and lowest bone in the human face. It forms the lower jaw and holds the lower teeth in place. The mandible sits beneath the maxilla. It is the only movable bone of the skull (discounting the ossicles of the middle ear). The bone is formed in the fetus from a fusion of the left and right mandibular prominences, and the point where these sides join, the mandibular symphysis, is still visible as a faint ridge in the midline. Like other symphyses in the body, this is a midline articulation", "title": "Mandible" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.56, "text": "to be sepulchral: in the largest was found a cist containing burned human bones at the depth of two feet; and in the smallest, two skeletons were found, lying from south to north, the head of the smallest reclining on the breast of the other. On the breast of the largest skeleton there was a small ring or bead of stone, which was probably worn as an amulet. Later excavations and surveys adjacent to Battlesbury Camp hill fort in 1998 have also uncovered late Bronze Age to middle Iron Age settlement activity including for ditches, roundhouses, four-post structures and numerous", "title": "Battlesbury Camp" } ]

[ "ring finger", "middle finger", "thumb", "index finger", "little finger or pinky" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.84, "text": "Finger A finger is a limb of the human body and a type of digit, an organ of manipulation and found in the hands of humans and other primates. Normally humans have five digits, the bones of which are termed phalanges, on each hand, although some people have more or fewer than five due to congenital disorders such as polydactyly or oligodactyly, or accidental or medical amputations. The first digit is the thumb, followed by index finger, middle finger, ring finger, and little finger or pinky. According to different definitions, the thumb can be called a finger, or not. The", "title": "Finger" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.7, "text": "the human hand include: There are five digits attached to the hand, notably with a nail fixed to the end in place of the normal claw. The four fingers can be folded over the palm which allows the grasping of objects. Each finger, starting with the one closest to the thumb, has a colloquial name to distinguish it from the others: The thumb (connected to the first metacarpal bone and trapezium) is located on one of the sides, parallel to the arm. A reliable way of identifying human hands is from the presence of opposable thumbs. Opposable thumbs are identified", "title": "Hand" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.94, "text": "of whether the three digits of the bird hand involved the same homologous loss of two digits as in the dinosaur hand. The human hand normally has five digits: four fingers plus one thumb; these are often referred to collectively as five fingers, however, whereby the thumb is included as one of the fingers. It has 27 bones, not including the sesamoid bone, the number of which varies between people, 14 of which are the phalanges (proximal, intermediate and distal) of the fingers and thumb. The metacarpal bones connect the fingers and the carpal bones of the wrist. Each human", "title": "Hand" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.16, "text": "thumb (connected to the trapezium) is located on one of the sides, parallel to the arm. The palm has five bones known as metacarpal bones, one to each of the five digits. Human hands contain fourteen digital bones, also called phalanges, or phalanx bones: two in the thumb (the thumb has no middle phalanx) and three in each of the four fingers. These are the distal phalanx, carrying the nail, the middle phalanx, and the proximal phalanx. Sesamoid bones are small ossified nodes embedded in the tendons to provide extra leverage and reduce pressure on the underlying tissue. Many exist", "title": "Finger" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.89, "text": "Index finger The index finger (also referred to as forefinger, first finger, pointer finger, trigger finger, digitus secundus, digitus II, and many other terms), is the first finger and the second digit of a human hand. It is located between the first and third digits, between the thumb and the middle finger. It is usually the most dextrous and sensitive finger of the hand, though not the longest – it is shorter than the middle finger, and may be shorter or longer than the ring finger – see digit ratio. \"\"Index finger\"\" literally means \"\"pointing finger\"\", from the same Latin", "title": "Index finger" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.86, "text": "Little finger The little finger, or pinky finger (in American English), also known as the fifth digit, or pinkie, is the most ulnar and smallest finger of the human hand, opposite the thumb, and next to the ring finger. The word \"\"pinky\"\" is derived from the Dutch word \"\"pink\"\", meaning \"\"little finger\"\". In some places \"\"pinky\"\" is also a traditional name for the smallest (youngest) child in a family (especially, when father and mother have 3 children). The earliest recorded use of the term pinkie is in Scotland in 1808, There are nine muscles that control the fifth digit: Three", "title": "Little finger" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.8, "text": "to include the thumb as a finger: the word is derived from Old English thūma. The name pinkie derives from Dutch pinkje, of uncertain origin. In English only the digits on the hand are known as fingers. However, in some languages the translated version of fingers can mean either the digits on the hand or feet. In English a digit on a foot has the distinct name of toe. Finger A finger is a limb of the human body and a type of digit, an organ of manipulation and found in the hands of humans and other primates. Normally humans", "title": "Finger" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.55, "text": "used for user friendly human machine interface and for upper limb rehabilitation technologies. The hand has an anthropomorphic shape, and is the size of a large human hand. It has 4 fingers, and a simplified thumb, each one with four degrees of freedom (DOF). Each finger is treated as an individual robot, giving the overall system, from the wrist on, 20 DOF in total. The fingers are constructed from a special resin, and the joints are designed to mimic human joints - they are not physically joined, but in close contact, using the resin's friction and cables to work together.", "title": "Kanguera" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.38, "text": "factors do. Because six is the product of the first two prime numbers and is adjacent to the next two prime numbers, many senary fractions have simple representations: Each regular human hand may be said to have six unambiguous positions; a fist, one finger (or thumb) extended, two, three, four and then all five extended. If the right hand is used to represent a unit, and the left to represent the 'sixes', it becomes possible for one person to represent the values from zero to 55 (35) with their fingers, rather than the usual ten obtained in standard finger counting.", "title": "Senary" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.36, "text": "the United States. The index finger pointing up is a sign of teaching authority. This is shown in the depiction of Plato in the School of Athens by Raphael. Index finger The index finger (also referred to as forefinger, first finger, pointer finger, trigger finger, digitus secundus, digitus II, and many other terms), is the first finger and the second digit of a human hand. It is located between the first and third digits, between the thumb and the middle finger. It is usually the most dextrous and sensitive finger of the hand, though not the longest – it is", "title": "Index finger" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "phalanges, surrounded by soft tissue. Human fingers normally have a nail at the distal phalanx. The phenomenon of polydactyly occurs when extra digits are present; the utility of such a mutation is case-dependent. Each finger has an orderly somatotopic representation on the cerebral cortex in the somatosensory cortex area 3b, part of area 1 and a distributed, overlapping representation in the supplementary motor area and primary motor area. The somatosensory cortex representation of the hand is a dynamic reflection of the fingers on the external hand: in syndactyly people have a clubhand of webbed, shortened fingers. However, not only are", "title": "Digit (anatomy)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.75, "text": "Middle finger The middle finger, long finger, or tall finger is the third digit of the human hand, located between the index finger and the ring finger. It is typically the longest finger. In anatomy, it is also called \"\"the third finger\"\", \"\"digitus medius\"\", \"\"digitus tertius\"\" or \"\"digitus III\"\". In Western countries, extending the middle finger (either by itself, or along with the index finger in the United Kingdom: see V sign) is an offensive and obscene gesture, widely recognized as a form of insult (colloquially known as \"\"flipping the bird\"\", \"\"flipping someone off\"\", or simply \"\"giving the finger\"\"). The", "title": "Middle finger" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.58, "text": "middle finger is often used for finger snapping together with the thumb. Middle finger The middle finger, long finger, or tall finger is the third digit of the human hand, located between the index finger and the ring finger. It is typically the longest finger. In anatomy, it is also called \"\"the third finger\"\", \"\"digitus medius\"\", \"\"digitus tertius\"\" or \"\"digitus III\"\". In Western countries, extending the middle finger (either by itself, or along with the index finger in the United Kingdom: see V sign) is an offensive and obscene gesture, widely recognized as a form of insult (colloquially known as", "title": "Middle finger" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.55, "text": "by the ability to be brought opposite to the fingers, a muscle action known as opposition. The skeleton of the human hand consists of 27 bones: the eight short carpal bones of the wrist are organized into a proximal row (scaphoid, lunate, triquetral and pisiform) which articulates with the bones of the forearm, and a distal row (trapezium, trapezoid, capitate and hamate), which articulates with the bases of the five metacarpal bones of the hand. The heads of the metacarpals will each in turn articulate with the bases of the proximal phalanx of the fingers and thumb. These articulations with", "title": "Hand" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.5, "text": "shillings or 240 pence to the pound sterling or Irish pound), and Charlemagne established a monetary system that also had a mixed base of twelve and twenty, the remnants of which persist in many places. The importance of 12 has been attributed to the number of lunar cycles in a year, and also to the fact that humans have 12 finger bones (phalanges) on one hand (three on each of four fingers). It is possible to count to 12 with the thumb acting as a pointer, touching each finger bone in turn. A traditional finger counting system still in use", "title": "Duodecimal" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.39, "text": "System assigns each finger a number according to the order in which it is located in the hand, beginning with the right thumb as number 1 and ending with the left pinky as number 10. The system also assigns a numerical value to fingers that contain a whorl pattern; fingers 1 and 2 each have a value of 16, fingers 3 and 4 have a value of 8, fingers 5 and 6 have a value of 4, fingers 7 and 8 have a value of 2, and the final two fingers having a value of 1. Fingers with a non-whorl", "title": "Henry Classification System" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.36, "text": "the fingers are the metacarpophalangeal joints known as the knuckles. The fourteen phalanges make up the fingers and thumb, and are numbered I-V (thumb to little finger) when the hand is viewed from an anatomical position (palm up). The four fingers each consist of three phalanx bones: proximal, middle, and distal. The thumb only consists of a proximal and distal phalanx. Together with the phalanges of the fingers and thumb these metacarpal bones form five rays or poly-articulated chains. Because supination and pronation (rotation about the axis of the forearm) are added to the two axes of movements of the", "title": "Hand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.34, "text": "usually a sixteenth of a foot or 3/4\"\" (1.905 cm for the international inch). The width of an adult human male finger tip is indeed about 2 centimetres. In English this unit has mostly fallen out of use, as do others based on the human arm: finger (7/6 digit), palm (4 digits), hand (16/3 digits), shaftment (8 digits), span (12 digits), cubit (24 digits) and ell (60 digits). It is in general equal to the foot-nail, although the term nail can also be used as 1/16 of yard and other units. In astronomy a digit is, or was until recently,", "title": "Digit (unit)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "Digit (anatomy) A digit is one of several most distal parts of a limb, such as fingers or toes, present in many vertebrates. Some languages have different names for hand and foot digits (English: respectively \"\"finger\"\" and \"\"toe\"\", German: \"\"Finger\"\" and \"\"Zeh\"\", French: \"\"doigt\"\" and \"\"orteil\"\"). In other languages, e.g. Russian, Polish, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Czech, Tagalog, Turkish, Bulgarian, and Persian, there are no specific one-word names for fingers and toes; these are called \"\"digit of the hand\"\" or \"\"digit of the foot\"\" instead. Humans normally have five digits on each extremity. Each digit is formed by several bones called", "title": "Digit (anatomy)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "layout corresponding to a normal hand. Chimpanzees have lower limbs that are specialized for manipulation, and (arguably) have fingers on their lower limbs as well. The term 'finger' is not applied to the digits of most other animals, such as canines, felines, or ungulates, none of which can engage in fine manipulation with their forelimbs as a primate can. A rare anatomical variation affects 1 in 500 humans, in which the individual has more than the usual number of digits; this is known as polydactyly. A human may also be born without one or more fingers or underdevelopment of some", "title": "Finger" } ]

[ "183" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.03, "text": "made 66. In the final group stage match against Pakistan, he scored a personal best 183 off 148 balls, his 11th ODI century. Coming in at 0/1, he struck 22 fours and a six in his innings to help India to chase down 330, their highest successful ODI run-chase at the time. His knock was the highest individual score in Asia Cup history, the joint-second highest score in an ODI run-chase and the highest individual score against Pakistan in ODIs surpassing previous record of 156 by Brian Lara. Kohli was awarded the man of the match in both matches that", "title": "Virat Kohli" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "three sixes. Pakistan eventually finished on 338/4 – their second-highest ODI score against India – after 50 overs. Bhuvneshwar Kumar was the pick of the Indian bowlers, finishing with 1/44 from 10 overs (including two maidens). India started poorly, losing two early wickets to Mohammad Amir. Off the third ball of the game, Rohit Sharma was out leg before wicket for a three-ball duck. In the third over, Virat Kohli was dropped in the slips for just five runs but caught the next ball by Shadab Khan at point. Their poor form continued until, in the middle of the innings,", "title": "2017 ICC Champions Trophy Final" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "showed strong technical skills against both pace and spin\"\". In September, the India Under-19 team toured Pakistan. Kohli averaged 58 in the Test series and 41.66 in the ODI series against Pakistan Under-19s. Kohli made his first-class debut for Delhi against Tamil Nadu in November 2006, at the age of 18, and scored 10 in his debut innings. He came into the spotlight in December when he decided to play for his team against Karnataka on the day after his father's death and went on to score 90. He went directly to the funeral after he was dismissed. Delhi captain", "title": "Virat Kohli" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "\"\"a learning innings\"\". However, the match ended in a draw and England won their first Test series in India in 28 years. Against Pakistan in December 2012, Kohli averaged 18 in the T20Is and 4.33 in the ODIs, being troubled by the fast bowlers, particularly Junaid Khan, who dismissed him on all three occasions in the ODI series. Kohli had a quiet ODI series against England, apart from a match-winning 77* in the third ODI at Ranchi, with a total of 155 runs at an average of 38.75. Kohli scored his fourth Test century (107) at Chennai in the first", "title": "Virat Kohli" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "time in the 2017 ICC Champions Trophy. In the semi-final against Bangladesh, Kohli scored 96*, thus becoming the fastest batsman, in terms of innings, to reach 8,000 runs in ODIs in 175 innings. In the captaincy of Virat Kohli, the Indian cricket team reached the finals, but lost to Pakistan Cricket team by 180 runs. During this Kohli and his team showed good game. In the third over of Indian innings, Virat Kohli was dropped in the slips for just five runs but caught the next ball by Shadab Khan at point on the bowling of Mohammad Amir. He followed", "title": "Virat Kohli" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "his Test success in ODIs, failing to make a two-digit score in any of the four games. Kohli's ODI form did not improve in the lead-up to the World Cup, with scores of 18 and 5 in the warm-up matches against Australia and Afghanistan respectively. In the first match of the World Cup against Pakistan at Adelaide, Kohli hit 107 in 126 balls, sharing 100-plus partnerships with both Dhawan and Raina, to help India set a total of 300 and win the match by 76 runs. For his knock, he was awarded the man of the match award, his 20th", "title": "Virat Kohli" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "Rahane, which helped India successfully chase 280. It was his 19th ODI century and his fifth in Bangladesh, making him the batsman with most ODI centuries in Bangladesh. India were knocked out of the tournament after narrow losses against Sri Lanka and Pakistan, in which Kohli scored 48 and 5 respectively. Dhoni returned from injury to captain the team for 2014 ICC World Twenty20 and Kohli was named vice-captain. In India's opening match of the tournament against Pakistan, Kohli top-scored with 36 not out to guide India to a seven-wicket win. He scored 54 off 41 balls in the next", "title": "Virat Kohli" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "of Quaid-i-Azam Trophy from Pakistan) and top-scored for Delhi in both innings, with 52 and 197. The match was drawn but SNGPL won the trophy on first-innings lead. In October 2008, Kohli played for Indian Board President's XI in a four-day tour match against Australia. He made 105 and 16* in that match against a bowling line-up consisting of Brett Lee, Stuart Clark, Mitchell Johnson, Peter Siddle and Jason Krejza. Kohli was included in the squad for the home ODI series against England in November 2008 but was not given a chance to play, due to the inclusion of Tendulkar", "title": "Virat Kohli" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "match of India's successful World Cup campaign. He scored an unbeaten 100, his fifth ODI century, in the first match against Bangladesh and became the first Indian batsman to score a century on World Cup debut. In the next four group matches he had low scores of 8, 34, 12 and 1 against England, Ireland, Netherlands and South Africa respectively. Having returned to form with 59 against the West Indies, he scored only 24 and 9 in the quarterfinal against Australia and against Pakistan respectively. In the final against Sri Lanka at Mumbai, he scored 35, sharing an 83-run partnership", "title": "Virat Kohli" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "an innings-and-92-run win for India, their biggest win ever outside of Asia. It was his first double hundred in first-class cricket and the first made away from home by an Indian captain in Tests. India went on to wrap the series 2–0 and briefly top the ICC Test Rankings before being displaced by Pakistan at the position. He scored another double hundred–211 at Indore in the third Test against New Zealand–as India's 3–0 whitewash victory saw them regain the top position in the ICC Test Rankings. In the subsequent ODI series, Kohli set up two wins for India batting second", "title": "Virat Kohli" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "currently holds the fourth place for most centuries in a career, behind Indian cricketers Sachin Tendulkar (with 49 ODI centuries), Virat Kohli (35 ODI centuries) and Ricky Ponting (30 centuries). His second century, 134 against Pakistan in 1996, was scored at a strike rate of 206.15 and was the fastest century in ODI cricket at the time. This record was later broken by Pakistani cricketer Shahid Afridi. The 189 he made against India in 2000 is the sixth highest ODI score in a single innings. Making his second highest ODI score of 157 against the Netherlands in 2006, Jayasuriya paved", "title": "Sanath Jayasuriya" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "second and third Test matches and player of the series. With this win, India equalled Australia for the record streak of nine consecutive series wins in Test cricket. He ended the year with 2818 international runs, which is recorded as the third-highest tally ever in a calendar year and the highest tally ever by an Indian player. Kohli fared average in the Test matches as India lost 1–2 during the South Africa tour in January–February 2018, but came back strongly to score 558 runs in the 6 ODIs, making a record for the highest runs scored in a bilateral ODI", "title": "Virat Kohli" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "with 13 overs to spare. India earned a bonus point with the win and Kohli was named Man of the Match for his knock, which included scoring 24 runs in an over by Lasith Malinga. Former Australian cricketer and commentator Dean Jones rated Kohli's innings as \"\"one of the greatest ODI knocks of all time\"\". However, Sri Lanka beat Australia three days later in their last group fixture and knocked India out of the series. With 373 runs at 53.28, Kohli once again finished as India's highest run-scorer and lone centurion of the series. Kohli was appointed the vice-captain for", "title": "Virat Kohli" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "Against Bangladesh, he scored 91 to help secure a win after India collapsed to 51/3 early in their run-chase of 297. In the next match against Sri Lanka, Kohli ended unbeaten on 71 to help India win the match with a bonus point having chased down their target of 214 within 33 overs. The next day, he scored his second ODI century, against Bangladesh, bringing up the mark with the winning runs. He became only the third Indian batsman to score two ODI centuries before their 22nd birthday, after Tendulkar and Suresh Raina. Kohli was much praised for his performances", "title": "Virat Kohli" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "Afghanistan in the group stage and 78* against Pakistan in the Super Eights, winning man of the match for both innings. Kohli's Test form dipped during the first three matches of England's tour of India with a top score of 20 and England leading the series 2–1. He scored a patient 103 from 295 balls in the last match on a slow and low pitch at Nagpur, keeping India in contention of drawing the series. \"\"ESPNcricinfo\"\" praised Kohli for having \"\"demonstrated his growing maturity to play just the sort of innings his side required\"\", while Kohli described his knock as", "title": "Virat Kohli" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "Indian ODI squad for tour of Sri Lanka and the Champions Trophy in Pakistan. Prior to the Sri Lankan tour, Kohli had played only eight List A matches, and his selection was called a \"\"surprise call-up\"\". During the Sri Lankan tour, as both first-choice openers Sachin Tendulkar and Virender Sehwag were injured, Kohli batted as a makeshift opener throughout the series. He made his international debut, at the age of 19, in the first ODI of the tour and was dismissed for 12. He made his first ODI half century, a score of 54, in the fourth match which helped", "title": "Virat Kohli" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.06, "text": "a disgustingly flat wicket which provided nothing for the bowlers in the slightest. The highest individual score by any batsman on this ground in ODIs is 183 (not out) by Mahendra Singh Dhoni. This is also the venue in which Virat Kohli made the fastest 100 for India in ODIs as India chase total of 359 against Australia which was second highest successful chase in ODIs, after the Johannesburg epic between Australia and South Africa. In 2006, the stadium underwent a major renovation at a cost of Rs 400 crore. A world-class cricket academy was built for Rs 7 crore,", "title": "Sawai Mansingh Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "warm-up match. He scored 34, 22 and 22 not out in India's group matches against South Africa, West Indies and Pakistan respectively, while India qualified for the semifinals with an undefeated record. In the semifinal against Sri Lanka at Cardiff, he struck 58 not out in an eight-wicket win for India. The final between India and England at Birmingham was reduced to 20 overs after a rain delay. India batted first and Kohli top-scored with 43 from 34 balls, sharing a sixth-wicket partnership of 47 runs off 33 balls with Ravindra Jadeja and helping India reach 129/7 in 20 overs.", "title": "Virat Kohli" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "it up with ODI centuries against the West Indies and Sri Lanka in consecutive series, equalling Ricky Ponting's tally of 30 ODI centuries. In October 2017, he was adjourned the ODI player of the series against New Zealand for scoring two ODI centuries, during the course of which he made a new record for the most runs (8,888), best average (55.55) and highest number of centuries (31) for any batsman when completing 200 ODIs. Kohli made several more records during the 3 match Test series against Sri Lanka at home in November. After scoring a century and a double century", "title": "Virat Kohli" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "time with the bat in the seven-match ODI series against Australia. After top-scoring with 61 in the opening loss at Pune, he struck the fastest century by an Indian in ODIs in the second match at Jaipur. Reaching the milestone in just 52 balls and putting up an unbroken 186-run second-wicket partnership with Rohit Sharma that came in 17.2 overs, Kohli's innings of 100 not out helped India chase down the target of 360 for the loss of one wicket with more than six overs to spare. This chase was the second-highest successful run-chase in ODI cricket, while Kohli's knock", "title": "Virat Kohli" } ]

[ "Vibe" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "his creation of Flashpoint. In season four, following Barry's departure, Wally and Cisco have barely been able to protect Central City. When a new foe defeats them easily, requesting a battle against the Flash, the team decides to bring Barry back. While they manage to do so, Barry's return releases dark matter, turning a dozen people on a city bus into metahumans. One of these metas is private detective Ralph Dibny, who joins the Flash's team. The team later encounters Clifford DeVoe, an adversary with the fastest mind alive, who has orchestrated Barry's return from the Speed Force as well", "title": "The Flash (2014 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "make Cisco create a weapon for her, as he did for Golden Glider, Captain Cold, and Heatwave. When he does not cooperate, she shoots him. Cisco survives being shot, realizing that the orange soda he spilt on his shirt was the missing catalyst to his bulletproof formula. Cisco tries to bring Peek-a-Boo back to the pipeline, but she locks him in the cell instead. Cisco is then seen being woken up due to a call from Barry. He believes he dreamt the whole experience, until he finds the bullet that shot him on the ground. On November 14, 2017, a", "title": "The Flash (2014 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "return to Earth-2 except Grodd, who is turned over to A.R.G.U.S. Gypsy kisses Cisco before she returns home, and Barry proposes to Iris. When he picks up dinner for Jesse, Wally is confronted by Savitar. Gorilla Grodd, first mentioned in the show's pilot, appeared in the first two seasons. At the end of the seventh episode of season two, \"\"Gorilla Warfare\"\", Team Flash lured Grodd to a dimensional breach and sent him to a jungle sanctuary on Earth-2 for gorillas who have been experimented on. In January 2016, executive producer Andrew Kreisberg said that he intended to wait to tell", "title": "Gorilla City (The Flash)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.75, "text": "which was behind the Flash's and many others' powers, he begins having visions of people in other timelines and thus is revealed to be a metahuman; Cisco's ability is what helps the team to discover that Wells is actually Eobard Thawne aka the villain speedster Reverse-Flash. In season two, Cisco takes the \"\"Vibe\"\" nickname after embracing his metahuman status. He eventually learns to call upon his powers to a greater degree while the team faces off against the Earth-2 speedster Zoom, and discovers from his own Earth-2 doppelganger Reverb that he has the latent power to open dimensional portals and", "title": "Vibe (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "the city together... there is a unanimous feeling amongst the remaining members that it's just not the same without Barry... So in light of that, Cisco does whatever it takes to get his friends back.\"\" Valdes also confirmed the return of Cisco's more lighthearted joking manner. Candice Patton explained Iris West's larger role within Team Flash as \"\"a way of distracting herself,\"\" adding that \"\"[Iris] is forced to deal with that anger and resentment and abandonment by kind of focusing on protecting Central City... We're seeing a very different Iris, almost a very hardened Iris.\"\" Kreisberg also hinted at some", "title": "The Flash (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "on the events during and outside of \"\"The Flash\"\"'s episodes. On April 19, 2016, a four-episode series of shorts, titled \"\"Chronicles of Cisco: Entry 0419\"\", premiered. The series, which was presented by AT&T, features Valdes and Britne Oldford reprise their role as Cisco Ramon and Shawna Baez / Peek-a-Boo, respectively. Set in the second season of the television series, the series sees Cisco attempting to make the Flash suit bulletproof and body-odor proof. While working on these, he receives a late-night Meta-Human Alert within S.T.A.R. Labs, and learns that Peek-a-Boo triggered the alert. She has come to S.T.A.R. Labs to", "title": "The Flash (2014 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "the character is a mechanical engineering genius at S.T.A.R. Labs with known metahuman powers to detect anomalies within reality and sonic manipulation. He is a part of Team Flash alongside Caitlin Snow/Killer Frost and Harrison Wells who supports Barry Allen/The Flash saving lives and fighting crime. A talented engineer and creative mind, Cisco builds much of the Flash's equipment and is fond of assigning colorful nicknames to criminal metahumans. He has also had a rocky relationship with his brother Dante Ramon. In season one, he becomes good friends with Barry. Although Cisco initially appears unaffected by the particle accelerator blast", "title": "Vibe (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "respectively. Set in the second season of the television series, the series sees Cisco attempting to make the Flash suit bulletproof and body-odor proof. While working on these, he receives a late-night Meta-Human Alert within S.T.A.R. Labs, and learns that Peek-a-Boo triggered the alert. She has come to S.T.A.R. Labs to make Cisco create a weapon for her, as he did for Golden Glider, Captain Cold, and Heatwave. When he does not cooperate, she shoots him. Cisco survives being shot, realizing that the orange soda he spilt on his shirt was the missing catalyst to his bulletproof formula. Cisco tries", "title": "Arrowverse" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "a breacher (A interdimensional bounty hunter) a person who can manipulate the space time fabric and can travel to other parallel worlds. In \"\"The Flash\"\", he is the father of Cisco's love interest Gypsy. Originally hating Cisco and going on duck hunt to kill him, Cisco has proven himself worthy of having a relationship with Gypsy and so 'Breacher' has left them alone. Trejo appears as a playable character in \"\"\"\" (2004), a fighting game for which the actor lent his voice and likeness. He also lent his voice to \"\"\"\" (2002) and \"\"\"\" (2006) for the character Umberto Robina,", "title": "Danny Trejo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "Savitar. In an attempt to get rid of her powers, Killer Frost kidnaps Julian to help her find Savitar and is forced to battle both Barry and Cisco. The episode received highly positive reviews, with critics praising Panabaker's performance and the team dynamic. Continuing from the previous episode, Savitar has Barry (Grant Gustin) in his grasp and decides to run with him across the city, battering him in the process to demonstrate his superiority. In an attempt to save Barry, Cisco (Carlos Valdes) and Caitlin (Danielle Panabaker) teleport to his location where Caitlin uses her powers to freeze Savitar, causing", "title": "Killer Frost (The Flash episode)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "of \"\"friends\"\", astonishing Team Flash's members. But when he introduces them to Cisco, they are actually other versions of Wells from other Earths. The group, nicknamed the \"\"Council of Wells\"\" by Cisco, initially consists of Harry, Harrison Wolfgang Wells, a German author and scientist from Earth-12 who is known as Herr Wells; H. Lothario Wells, a wealthy playboy-scientist from Earth-47; and Wells 2.0, a cyborg from Earth-22. During Cisco's first meeting with the Council, a wizard named Wells the Grey appears, but is quickly rejected. As the group brainstorms the possible identities of the Thinker, they start bickering because of", "title": "Harrison Wells" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "explosion. The group is led by Mr. Bliss, a character who first appeared in \"\"Starman\"\". The comic launched digitally biweekly on September 8, 2014, with its first physical release featuring a collection of the digital releases, releasing on October 1. On February 24, 2015, The CW launched a Tumblr account known as \"\"The Chronicles of Cisco\"\". The blog features posts written by the fictional character of Cisco Ramon, at first serving as write-ups of the metahuman villains on the show. Starting with the second season of the show, the posts evolved into the general musings of Ramon and his commentary", "title": "The Flash (2014 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "Harry and H.R. clash. Jesse tells her father that she intends to stay on Earth-1 with Wally, which Harry initially tries to prevent. Harry subdues Gypsy when she ambushes and tries to kill Cisco and Barry, and the team realizes that Grodd and his forces have reached Central City. Gypsy is held captive for a short time before Cisco allows her to return to her earth. Using his powers, Cisco determines that the gorillas will attack the center of town. This turns out to be a distraction by Grodd, who uses telepathy to compel Joe West to shoot himself in", "title": "Gorilla City (The Flash)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "Barry, Nora, Wally, and Cisco team up to stop it, with Nora providing Barry with a Flash ring suit. They phase the plane through solid structures before it lands safely in the river. While Gridlock is being transported to prison, the vehicle is attacked by a masked individual, who tells Gridlock that he plans to wipe out all metahumans before approaching him with a lightning-shaped dagger. The episode was watched live by 2.08 million viewers, and had a ratings share of 0.8/3, during its original broadcast. The episode attracted a total of 702,000 viewers within seven-days of its British premiere,", "title": "Nora (The Flash episode)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "L. Martin was cast as Detective Joe West, while Rick Cosnett was cast as Eddie Thawne and Danielle Panabaker as Caitlin Snow. In February 2014, Candice Patton was cast as Iris West and Carlos Valdes as Cisco Ramon. Patton's casting as Iris caused significant backlash among comic book fans due to Patton being of African descent, while Iris has typically been depicted as a Caucasian woman in comics. Also in February 2014, \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\" reported that the remaining regular roles to be cast were for the parts of Harrison Wells and Hartley Rathaway. On February 10, 2014, Tom Cavanagh", "title": "The Flash (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "episode \"\"The Man Under the Hood\"\" in their roles as Caitlin Snow and Cisco Ramon, respectively. \"\"Arrow\"\" executive producer Marc Guggenheim stated, \"\"This was something that really came about because obviously Barry is in a coma at the end of [\"\"Three Ghosts\"\"]. That pretty much made it impossible for Barry to appear in [the third episode, as originally planned]... The idea of bringing in [Caitlin Snow and Cisco Ramon] really, really appealed to us because it allowed us to honor our original intention [of] doing something Flash-related around episode 19 or 20 [of season two] without having comatose Barry and", "title": "The Flash (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.3, "text": "war begins outside. Barry and Kara are shot in the crossfire and are dying with no survivors on either Moran or Foss's side. Cisco, Mon-El, and Iris vibe into their world to save them, allowing Barry and Kara to admit their love for Iris and Mon-El respectively. They wake up in S.T.A.R. Labs. Meister escapes his cell, revealing to Barry and Kara that he just wanted them to realize their love before vanishing to teach his \"\"lessons\"\" to others. Kara, J'onn and Mon-El return to Earth-38. Barry and Iris move back in together. Barry serenades and re-proposes to Iris, who", "title": "Duet (The Flash)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "Caitlin Snow try to rescue Wells, but are captured by Gorilla Grodd. Speaking through Wells, Grodd asks Barry to assassinate his master Solovar (leader of Gorilla City) to prevent a planned invasion of Central City. Barry agrees to fight Solovar in the arena for the lives of the others; defeating him, he spares his life. Grodd uses Barry's victory to convince the apes that humans are dangerous, and plans to force Cisco to open a portal for him to Earth-1. Grodd seizes control of Gorilla City and prepares an invasion of Earth-1. The team asks Caitlin to kill Cisco to", "title": "Gorilla City (The Flash)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "control the weather and uses it to rob banks. Barry is forced to step in to help the police, but is unprepared to stop the super-powered thief. Later, Barry confronts Dr. Wells about the other \"\"metahumans\"\" created from the explosion. Feeling lost and hurt, he pays a visit to Starling City's Oliver Queen, alias \"\"the Arrow\"\", who tells him that he believes in him and his heroic potential. Barry returns to Central City and convinces Caitlin and Cisco to help him stop the super powered individuals. To that end, Cisco gives Barry a suit he designed for firefighters that will", "title": "Pilot (The Flash)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "had caused, a new threat emerges from Flashpoint in the form of a powerful speedster, Savitar, who wishes to kill Barry and make him suffer, due to Barry's \"\"Flashpoint\"\" excursion inadvertently led to Savitar's birth and sufferings. This also gives Wally and Caitlin metahuman powers with Wally gaining speed and becomes Barry's partner known as Kid Flash and Caitlin becoming the villain Killer Frost. After Barry defeats Savitar, Barry goes to take Savitar's place into the speed force in order to balance it. In the months since Barry left, Wally and Cisco have barely been able to protect Central City.", "title": "Arrowverse" } ]

[ "eighteen tankōbon volumes" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "the \"\"Ouran High School Host Club Soundtrack & Character Song Collection Special Edition\"\" was released containing eight songs from the previous two tracks, with four additional songs. The \"\"Ouran Host Club\"\" visual novel was released for PlayStation 2 on April 19, 2007 by Idea Factory. Based on the television series, the player makes decisions as Haruhi that affect the other hosts feelings toward her. The game features the characters of Jean-Pierre Léo, a longtime French friend of Tamaki, and Sayuri Himemiya, a childhood friend of Haruhi, designed by the series creator. There are two other original characters. The game has", "title": "Ouran High School Host Club" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.91, "text": "April 5, 2011. Hakusensha released a fanbook for the series on August 4, 2009 titled . The series is licensed in English North America by Viz Media under its \"\"Shojo Beat\"\" imprint, and in Indonesia in the monthly manga magazine \"\"Hanalala\"\". It is published in Singapore (in both simplified Chinese and English) by Chuang Yi, and in Poland by JPF. A 26-episode anime television series aired between April 5 and September 26, 2006 on Japan's Nippon Television network. The series was directed by Takuya Igarashi and written by Yōji Enokido, while the character designer and chief animation director for the", "title": "Ouran High School Host Club" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.66, "text": "School Friends School Friends is a series of children's novels written by British author Ann Bryant. The books were published in 2008 and 2009. There are 12 books, each with one of the School Friends narrating it. The series is based at Silver Spires, a modern-day boarding school. The first six books feature Katy, Georgie, Grace, Naomi, Jessica and Mia, who are all pupils in Year Seven at the school. Their boarding house is Hazeldean and their dormitory is Amethyst, which they solely share. The second six books feature Nicole, Izzy, Emily, Antonia, Sasha and Bryony. Their boarding house is", "title": "School Friends" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "has 644,800 books. At present, there are more than 10,000 students in the school, 10 secondary schools and 43 majors. Among them, there are 2 key construction majors supported by the central government and 6 key construction majors supported by the provincial finance. The school is well equipped and the school conditions are good. There are 104 on-campus laboratories and training bases, and 125 off-campus training bases. The major in mechatronics, animation design and production, and computer information security storage was identified by the Ministry of Education as a national backbone teacher training base.[13] Mudanjiang No. 1 High School, referred", "title": "Mudanjiang" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "Forest Ash and their dormitory is Emerald. http://www.usborne.com/schoolfriends/default.asp School Friends School Friends is a series of children's novels written by British author Ann Bryant. The books were published in 2008 and 2009. There are 12 books, each with one of the School Friends narrating it. The series is based at Silver Spires, a modern-day boarding school. The first six books feature Katy, Georgie, Grace, Naomi, Jessica and Mia, who are all pupils in Year Seven at the school. Their boarding house is Hazeldean and their dormitory is Amethyst, which they solely share. The second six books feature Nicole, Izzy, Emily,", "title": "School Friends" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.73, "text": "were released in 2003, as well as two tracks included in \"\"LaLa\"\" magazine's 28th and 29th anniversary CDs. Three soundtracks were released by Video and Audio Project for the \"\"Ouran High School Host Club\"\" anime adaptation. The first, \"\"Ouran High School Host Club Soundtrack & Character Song Collection (Part 1)\"\", was released in Japan on July 26, 2006 and contained twenty tracks, including the anime opening theme song. The second, \"\"Ouran High School Host Club Soundtrack & Character Song Collection 2\"\", contained an additional nineteen tracks and was released on August 23, 2006. On September 20, 2007, a third soundtrack,", "title": "Ouran High School Host Club" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.67, "text": "can tell them apart and who sees them as unique individuals. Hikaru's feelings also evolve into romantic ones, but Haruhi's apathetic nature keeps her from realizing his intentions. While perceptive about the motives of others, she is oblivious to her own feelings yet finds herself enjoying the camaraderie and experiences shared with the members of the club as her relationships with each of them develops. The \"\"Ouran High School Host Club\"\" manga was serialized in Japan between the September 2002 and November 2010 issues of \"\"LaLa\"\". The individual chapters were collected in 18 \"\"tankōbon\"\" volumes between August 5, 2003 and", "title": "Ouran High School Host Club" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.53, "text": "school library has 24,000 books including encyclopedias, story books, reference books, and journals, with internet-enabled computers to access information online. While reference material supports classroom teaching, the large and up-to-date fiction collection invites children of all age groups to discover the limitless world of imagination. It is a central point for engagement with all kinds of reading, access to information, knowledge building and lively discussions. A nurse and an attendant are present during school hours in the Medical Room. During an emergency the student is taken to a nearby hospital for medical treatment. The school’s medical room is supervised by", "title": "Cambridge School Srinivaspuri" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.52, "text": "commented, \"\"You will see an explosion of this well-known bright and silly character! It was fun playing the role, and all the host club members enjoyed the filming.\"\" Each episode is approximately five minutes long, and there are four episodes. The series is a parody of otaku culture, especially cross-dressing. The club often dresses up in flamboyant costumes, and Renge Hōshakuji is also identified as an otaku. Rose Bridges, writing for Anime News Network, regards \"\"Ouran\"\" as being the first example of a \"\"fujoshi comedy\"\" genre—comedic series with largely male casts which cater to shippers. Ouran High School Host Club", "title": "Ouran High School Host Club" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.2, "text": "24 bookshelves. The library houses 2 collections, the old collection of Ioneidos and the newest one. The old collection lists 5,556 titles, according to the latest census of 1999, when the new School Library was funded under the EU's 2nd Community Support Framework. At that time the old collection was enriched with 4,600 titles and audiovisual material. The new library is continuously enriched with new material and to date it contains over 13,000 books and audiovisual material as well as magazines of varied content. In addition, electronic book search can be done through ABEKT's electronic automation system at the National", "title": "Ionideios Model High School of Peiraeus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.17, "text": "searched by various search engines. A feature of Ourboox is the use of a page-flipping script, which emulates printed books. This feature is suited for either direction of reading – right-to-left and left-to-right. Ourboox has gained popularly among teachers and students, and currently has over 16000 books in 24 languages and 94 genres as of February 2017. It was established by Mel Rosenberg and Ran Shternin, and was launched in 2014. Ourboox Ourboox is a free online platform for creating and sharing ebooks that incorporate text, images, videos, puzzles, maps and quizzes. The Ourboox platform enables users to add text", "title": "Ourboox" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.09, "text": "Ouran High School Host Club The manga has been adapted into a series of audio dramas, an animated television series directed by Takuya Igarashi and produced by Bones, a Japanese television drama series, a live action film adaptation and a visual novel by Idea Factory. Haruhi Fujioka is a scholarship student at the prestigious Ouran Academy, a fictitious high school for rich kids located in Bunkyo, Tokyo. Looking for a quiet place to study, Haruhi stumbles upon the abandoned Third Music Room, a place where the Ouran Academy Host Club, a group of six male students, gathers to entertain female", "title": "Ouran High School Host Club" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.09, "text": "and Volleyball. There are facilities for indoor games like table tennis, carom and chess. Students are given ample opportunities to participate in various Intra and Inter School Tournament. To inculcate the habit of avid and voracious reading, the Mayoor School library stocks around 11,000 books on diverse topics and subjects which are easily accessible to the students. The library helps the children to upgrade and update their knowledge and to reinforce their school learning. It keeps them abreast of latest things in a world where old knowledge is fast getting outdated by an influx of excess information. School uniforms and", "title": "Mayoor School Noida" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.05, "text": "learn how they solve problems by setting up successful businesses and make a positive impact on the people around them. This is an educational APP to teach 21st century skills through real-life stories, art, and in an engaging guided flow format. Currently there are 18 books, all available for free. Right now, millions of children are dropping out of school in India (and around the world) because they are not learning the skills they need to succeed. In five years there will be over 500 million young people globally who won’t have jobs. And while they search for work, our", "title": "Going to School" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.05, "text": "in period. There is morning assembly on daily basis in which students are taught with good thoughts. There are specialised labs in every field, e.g. math, physics, chemistry, biology, computer which have the best affordable and accessible techniques. Apart from this there is a school library which has more than 10,000 books including books on science, math, GK, novels, SST, Pratiyogita Darpans, magazines, English, Hindi, biographies and autobiographies. This library has sitting capacity of around 40–45 students together. There is no use of e-books and smart classes because our motto is to give preference to natural teaching instead of computer", "title": "The Sanskriti School" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.03, "text": "Badoor, Badrya Al Bishr, and the winner of the ARC distinguished teacher award in 2016, Hanan Al Hroob. In all, over 7.4 million students from 41,000 schools in 25 countries around the world, supported by 76,500 faculty, participated in the 2016 Challenge, reading over 200 million books. Al Iman School – Girls sector, in Bahrain, won the best school award, and the $1 million prize. Houriya Al Thil from Morocco won the most distinguished supervisor award, along with a US$100,000 prize. The youngest of the five finalists in the 2018 Arab Reading Challenge was the winner: 9 year-old Mariam Lehsen", "title": "Arab Reading Challenge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.02, "text": "with water. In 2003, USN opened the Christine Slayden Tibbott Center for the Visual Arts. The center also included a fitness center. In 2004, USN opened the Hassenfeld Library. This addition now houses 25,000 books, 2,400 educational videos, and 147 periodicals. In 2012, USN revamped the cafeteria and dining area. University School of Nashville University School of Nashville is a private K–12 school located in Nashville, Tennessee. Referred to colloquially as USN, the school was founded in 1888 by the Peabody Board of Trustees. The school was first founded as Winthrop Model School; in 1915, it became Peabody Demonstration School", "title": "University School of Nashville" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.92, "text": "\"\"Rosario + Vampire: Season II\"\", 4 weeks; \"\"Vampire Knight\"\", 4 weeks; \"\"Black Bird\"\", 2 weeks; \"\"Black Butler\"\", 2 weeks; \"\"Fullmetal Alchemist\"\", 2 weeks; \"\"Hetalia: Axis Powers\"\", 2 weeks; \"\"Maximum Ride\"\", 2 weeks; \"\"Warriors: Ravenpaw's Path\"\", 2 weeks; \"\"Yu-Gi-Oh! GX\"\", 2 weeks; \"\"Alice in the Country of Hearts\"\", 1 week; \"\"\"\", 1 week; and \"\"Ouran High School Host Club\"\", 1 week. \"\"Black Butler\"\" was the first release published by Yen Press to reach the top rank. Gustines observed that the week 45 releases of \"\"Bakuman\"\", \"\"D.Gray-man\"\", and \"\"Otomen\"\" demonstrated the diversity of the Viz Media's publishing line. \"\"Bakuman\"\" features a slice", "title": "The New York Times Manga Best Sellers of 2010" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.81, "text": "The building has 1,250 networked reader places in a variety of environments including individual study carrels and group study rooms. The Maughan holds more than 750,000 items including books, journals, CDs, records, DVDs, theses and exam papers. These items cover four of the College's academic schools of study: Arts and Humanities, Law, Natural & Mathematical Sciences and Social Science & Public Policy. This includes the Chartered Institute of Taxation's Tony Arnold Library and the post-1850 collection of Sion College. The library also holds more than 150,000 78rpm records donated by the BBC in 2001 which span a wide range of", "title": "Maughan Library" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.81, "text": "English Club of the Laboratorians (E.C.L), Quiz Club of the Laboratorians (Q.C.L.), Debating Club of the Laboratorians (D.C.L.), Laboratorian's Science Club (S.C.L), Books Club of the Laboratorians (B.C.L) and History Club of the Laboratorians(H.C.L) The library has approximately 7,500 books. Most of them were bought by coeval sanctioned money during the establishment of the school. Others were bought by annually approved money. The 'birthday' of the school is 3 September, which is celebrated as the 'school day'. Academic programs are cancelled and functions are organized in each of the sections. Students decorate their classes with balloons, posters, pictures, and colored", "title": "Government Laboratory High School" } ]

[ "Selena Gomez" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.67, "text": "are deciding to attempt to reach the largest assortment of potential consumers possible, rather than reaching a small number of consumers but more frequently – which is described as frequency (Belch & Belch, 2012). An example of the usefulness of a celebrity's reach can be shown in statistics taken from telegraph.co.uk regarding the world's most followed Instagram celebrities. The most followed Instagram celebrity is Selena Gomez, with each post that she makes being viewed by all or most of her 145 million followers. Cristiano Ronaldo is 2nd, with 144 million followers, and Ariana Grande is 3rd with 116 million followers.", "title": "Celebrity branding" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "her own sex appeal, and sexuality in music and on social media, attracted criticism. \"\"Billboard\"\" listed Minaj the fourth-most-active musician on social media on its March 2011 Social 50 chart. As of 2018, Minaj is the world's most followed rapper on Instagram. On Twitter, she is one of the most followed rappers, with over 20 million followers on the app, as of 2018. In 2010, Minaj performed for service members during the 2010 VH1 Divas Salute the Troops concert. In 2012, in the aftermath of Hurricane Sandy, Minaj donated $15,000 to the Food Bank For New York City and held", "title": "Nicki Minaj" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "most followed person. Cristiano, Messi and Neymar are the three most followed sportspeople on Instagram, and all 3 in the top 12 most followed people. Many other players have also become celebrities and are treated as heroes by the fans. Retired players, such as Gary Lineker, have become celebrities in their own right by working on television or radio. Even non-footballers who are connected to football have become famous through their association alone. For instance, after the 2002 World Cup, the head of the Korea Football Association decided to run for president of South Korea. In football, a goal celebration", "title": "Association football culture" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.59, "text": "of vlogs. , this second channel has over 2.5 million subscribers and 390 million views. Cassell runs a Twitch channel which, has over 2.4 million followers, making it the most followed channel on the website. Cassell has also amassed a large following on other forms of social media, with over 2.4 million followers on Twitter with the handle @ProSyndicate and 1.7 million on Instagram under the username @Syndicate. Cassell's channel reached 100,000 subscribers in March 2011, 500,000 subscribers in October 2011, 1 million subscribers in June 2012, 5 million subscribers in August 2013 and 10 million in May 2017 (only", "title": "Tom Cassell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "total of more than twelve billion times, her Instagram account had accumulated more than 130 million followers, ranking her as the 3rd most followed person on Instagram, her Twitter account had more than 55 million followers, making it the 12th most followed Twitter account, and her Facebook page had more than 30 million likes. At the age of ten, Grande co-founded the South Florida youth singing group Kids Who Care, which performed for charitable fund-raising events and raised over $500,000 for charities in 2007 alone. In 2009, as a member of the charitable organization Broadway in South Africa, Grande, along", "title": "Ariana Grande" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "also published by Ezhednevnik, he received 13th place. Viktor Prokopenya has been named Belarus's \"\"Entrepreneur of the Year\"\" three times. Prokopenya has 4 million followers on Instagram making him the most followed instagrammer in Belarus, and the third most followed entrepreneur influencer with in the UK. Prokopenya is married and has two sons. He lives and works in London. His hobbies include photography, hockey, snowboarding, diving, cycling and reading. Viktor Prokopenya Viktor Prokopenya (, , Viktar Prakapenya, born July 21, 1983) is a technology entrepreneur and venture investor born in Belarus, now residing in London, UK. He created Viaden Media,", "title": "Viktor Prokopenya" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "surpassed Lady Gaga for having the most followed person on Twitter in January 2013. In early November 2013, Katy Perry surpassed him for having the most followers. As of 2017, Bieber was the second most followed user of Twitter, while his VEVO channel made him the third most subscribed user of YouTube until by 2018 where it became the second most subscribed user of YouTube. The music video for Bieber's song \"\"Baby\"\" is the second most disliked on YouTube, receiving over 9.93 million dislikes since its upload in 2010, being only surpassed by the 2018 YouTube Rewind in December 2018.", "title": "Justin Bieber" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.34, "text": "generally received by a small percentage of a person's Facebook friends\"\". As noted by the technology media, the incident occurred at the same time parent company Facebook was under scrutiny for its algorithms and advertising campaigns being used for offensive and negative purposes. In August 2017, reports surfaced that a bug in Instagram's developer tools had allowed \"\"one or more individuals\"\" to gain access to the contact information, specifically email addresses and phone numbers, of several high-profile verified accounts, including its most followed user, Selena Gomez. The company said in a statement that it had \"\"fixed the bug swiftly\"\" and", "title": "Instagram" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "reached number one on the iTunes App Store. In 2014 and 2015, \"\"Time\"\" magazine listed the Jenner sisters on their list of the most influential teens in the world, citing their considerable influence among youth on social media. As of 2018, with over 100 million followers, she is one of the top 10 most followed people on Instagram. In 2017, Jenner was placed on the \"\"Forbes\"\" Celebrity 100 list, making her the youngest person to be featured on the list. Jenner starred on her own spin-off series, \"\"Life of Kylie\"\", which premiered on E! on August 6, 2017. According to", "title": "Kylie Jenner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "the most active on Instagram with 23%. Following behind, college graduates consist of 18% and users with a high school diploma or less make up 15%. Among these Instagram users, 24% say they use the app several times a day. Ongoing research continues to explore how media content on the platform affects user engagement. Past research has found that media which show peoples' faces receive more 'likes' and comments and that using filters that increase warmth, exposure, and contrast also boosts engagement. Users are more likely to engage with images that depict fewer individuals compared to groups and also are", "title": "Instagram" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "and Mexican \"\"Vogue\"\", Harper's Bazaar, French, Dutch and Australian \"\"Elle\"\", \"\"W\"\", \"\"Madame Figaro\"\", \"\"Dazed\"\", \"\"LOVE\"\", \"\"V\"\", Russian \"\"Número\"\", \"\"Pop Magazine\"\", British, Spanish, Turkish, Italian Cosmopolitan, \"\"Russh Magazine\"\", \"\"Grazia\"\", \"\"Glamour\"\" and Italian \"\"Marie Claire\"\". In 2016 her name has reached No. 9 with 3.6 million followers on the \"\"Most Followed Models\"\" list by \"\"Harper's Bazaar\"\". She now has 11.6 million Instagram followers as of November 2018. After working in campaigns and photoshoots, Taylor Hill walked for high fashion designers Versace, Valentino, Chanel, Armani, Moschino, Dolce & Gabbana, Brandon Maxwell, Balmain, Givenchy, Tommy Hilfiger, Fendi, H&M, Ralph Lauren, Kenzo, Alexander Wang, Lanvin,", "title": "Taylor Hill (model)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "Instagram boasted 500 million daily active users of its self-promotion, selfie-sharing app and 800 million monthly active users. Snapchat reports 178 million daily active users of its service. As of July 2017, in order of popularity, the four most popular social networking services are Facebook, Facebook Messenger, Instagram, and Snapchat. Initially popular with young people, selfies gained wider popularity over time. Life and business coach Jennifer Lee, in January 2011, was the first person to coin it as a hashtag on Instagram. By the end of 2012, \"\"Time\"\" magazine considered selfie one of the \"\"top 10 buzzwords\"\" of that year;", "title": "Selfie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "2013, Di Petta created @EarthPix and @HistoryInPics on Twitter with Kyle Cameron. As of September 2016, the accounts have 1.91M and 3.48M followers, respectively. @EarthPix on Instagram has over 14M followers and is ranked the 113th Most Followed Instagram account. At 17, Di Petta co-founded Social Trends Media; focusing on business development and partnerships. Social Trends Media earned $800,000 in sales in December 2013. In May 2014, Di Petta was featured in a Special Interest Paper by the City of London on 'Cultural Innovation and Entrepreneurship in London' In October 2014, Di Petta joined the Advisory Board of the National", "title": "Xavier Di Petta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "Vice-President James Everingham, as well as Kevin Weil, who formerly headed product development at Twitter, as high-ranking executives at Instagram. As of October 2015, 40 billion pictures had been shared on Instagram. As of June 2016, Instagram had over 500 million active users. Also in 2016, \"\"CNN\"\" quoted a study according to which Snapchat was regarded as the most important social network among teenagers aged 14 to 19, the first time in two years that Instagram did not feature at the top. Instagram currently employs around 450 people. The app is used by 600 million people per month and 300", "title": "Kevin Systrom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.55, "text": "Burnett, Steve Martin, and Bob Newhart. \"\"Forbes\"\" estimated DeGeneres' 2018 earnings at US$87.5 million, making her the 15th highest-paid entertainer in the world. In 2015, she was named the 50th most powerful woman in the world by \"\"Forbes\"\" and number two on the World Pride Power list. As of August 2, 2018, DeGeneres has more than 76 million followers on Twitter and 55.8 million followers on Instagram, making her the seventh most followed user on Twitter and the 28th most followed user on Instagram. She is a fan of the National Football League and has shown particular support for the", "title": "Ellen DeGeneres" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "King Bach Andrew B. Bachelor (born June 26, 1988), better known by his online alias and persona King Bach, is a Canadian actor, comedian, and internet personality, known for being the most followed person on the now-defunct video sharing service Vine. In his Vines, Bachelor portrayed an exuberant caricature of himself, King Bach, as well as other recurring cartoon-like characters. Andrew appears regularly in short Instagram Skits with his former vine friends like Amanda Cerny, Lele Pons and others. He also played in the Sidemen football charity match. Bachelor was born in the neighbourhood of Rexdale in Toronto, Ontario, to", "title": "King Bach" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "and Apple Inc. In 2013, they were the official H&M bloggers for the Much Music Video Awards in Toronto. In 2015, their dogs were named two of the most chic pets on instagram by \"\"Harpers Bazaar\"\". In 2016, they were included on \"\"The Globe and Mail\"\" list of top digital style moments of that year. Also in 2016, they were listed on \"\"The Huffington Post\"\"'s list of, \"\"20 Canadian Instagrammers You Need To Follow,\"\"; they have over 160,000 followers. In 2017, the Beckermans were awarded The Digital Fashion Influencer of the Year Award by CAFA - The Canadian Arts &", "title": "Cailli and Sam Beckerman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "(2012), \"\"Getaway\"\" (2013) and \"\"The Fundamentals of Caring\"\" (2016). She voices the character of Mavis in the \"\"Hotel Transylvania\"\" film franchise. Outside of entertainment, Gomez released her own clothing line through Kmart in 2010 and a self-titled fragrance in 2013. In 2017, she released a limited-edition collection of handbags called \"\"Selena Grace\"\" that she designed in collaboration with the luxury brand Coach, Inc. She has worked with various charitable organizations for years and became a UNICEF ambassador at the age of seventeen. Gomez was the most followed Instagram user in the world before surpassed by athlete Cristiano Ronaldo in late", "title": "Selena Gomez" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "Kevin Systrom Kevin York Systrom (born December 30, 1983) is an American programmer and entrepreneur. He created Instagram, the world's largest photo sharing website. He co‑founded Instagram along with Mike Krieger. Instagram is ranked world's 14th most visited site by Alexa rankings. He was keen programmer and loved photography. Under Systrom as CEO, Instagram has become a fast growing app, with 800 million monthly users as of September 2017. Systrom resigned as CEO of Instagram on September 24, 2018. Systrom was born in 1983 in Holliston, Massachusetts. He is the son of Diane (Pels), a marketing executive at Zipcar, who", "title": "Kevin Systrom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "million fans joined the Olympic Facebook page, 168,101 followed the Olympic twitter, 150,000 followed the Olympic instagram and three million visited the Olympic website in February 2014. There were 90,000 total updates on social media by Sochi 2014 Olympians and teams. The United States was the most active country during the games logging 22,598 posts across Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. With social media there is also hashtags. The most popular hashtag was #sochi2014 with almost 11,000 uses. The next top five hashtags were #wearewinter, #teamusa, #olympics, #goaus and #wirfuerD. Another popular hashtag was #Sochiproblems, depicting local struggles. Photos of the", "title": "Social media coverage of the Olympics" } ]

[ "Rupert Davies" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.39, "text": "Asahi TV. Megure's wife was played by , who earned the praises of Simenon himself: \"\"The best 'Madame Maigret' in my opinion, even including the French ones, was the 'Madame Maigret' on Japanese television. She was exactly right\"\". The title role in the 1960s British \"\"Maigret\"\" TV series was played by the actor Rupert Davies, who made his debut on 31 October 1960. Davies took over the part after Basil Sydney, who appeared as Maigret in the original transmitted pilot, proved unavailable owing to ill-health. Davies went on to star in 52 adaptations for BBC TV in that decade. His", "title": "Jules Maigret" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.72, "text": "Roger Delgado, William Franklyn, Michael Goodliffe, and Barry Foster, among others. Although staying largely true to the storyline of the books, the series featured only three of Maigret's team of detectives (the “faithful four”, omitting any casting for Janvier. The choice of Davies to play Maigret was enthusiastically approved by Simenon himself. Remembering the role in a 1964 interview Davies said \"\"When Andrew Osborn, the producer of the show, offered me the part on Good Friday in 1960, I knew very little about Maigret. I knew he was a famous French fictional detective, but that was all.\"\" Rather than read", "title": "Maigret (1960 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.47, "text": "Maigret (1960 TV series) Maigret is a British television series made by the BBC and which – following a pilot episode broadcast in 1959 – ran for 52 episodes from 1960 to 1963. Based on the Maigret stories of Georges Simenon, the series starred Rupert Davies in the title role. The series starred Rupert Davies as the Sûreté detective Commissaire Jules Maigret, who took up the role in 1960 after Basil Sydney, who had played Maigret in the pilot episode, was unable to continue. The main cast were:- Episodes included such well-known faces as Stratford Johns, Leon Cortez, Terence Alexander,", "title": "Maigret (1960 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "Maigret (2016 TV series) Maigret is a British television series from ITV set in mid-1950s France. Its first episode aired on 28 March 2016, and the second on Christmas Day 2016, A second series (also of two episodes) aired in 2017. It is an adaptation of the books by Georges Simenon featuring his fictional French detective Jules Maigret, who is played by Rowan Atkinson. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The episodes were mainly filmed on location in Budapest and Szentendre, Hungary, which stand in for 1950s Paris. Rowan Atkinson, who plays Jules Maigret, is a big fan of the books, saying, \"\"I have been", "title": "Maigret (2016 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.27, "text": "Grainer. Apart from the pilot, all 52 episodes still reside within the BBC's archives. Maigret (1960 TV series) Maigret is a British television series made by the BBC and which – following a pilot episode broadcast in 1959 – ran for 52 episodes from 1960 to 1963. Based on the Maigret stories of Georges Simenon, the series starred Rupert Davies in the title role. The series starred Rupert Davies as the Sûreté detective Commissaire Jules Maigret, who took up the role in 1960 after Basil Sydney, who had played Maigret in the pilot episode, was unable to continue. The main", "title": "Maigret (1960 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "portrayal won two of the highest accolades: his versions were dubbed into French and played across the Channel; and Simenon himself presented Davies with a novel inscribed to his \"\"perfect Maigret\"\". The theme tune to the TV series was composed by Ron Grainer. Granada Television produced an adaptation of \"\"Maigret\"\" for ITV in 1992 and 1993 in which Michael Gambon starred as Maigret; there were 12 adaptations in the two series. An earlier version (1988) on ITV cast Richard Harris in the lead role, with a somewhat idiosyncratic reading of the character. Rowan Atkinson plays Maigret in \"\"Maigret\"\" for TV-films", "title": "Jules Maigret" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.8, "text": "version of the book first aired on October 30, 1963 under the title A simple case with Rupert Davies playing Maigret. A Canadian Broadcasting Corporation version aired in 1957 with Budd Knapp as Maigret. Two French TV adaptations have been aired both under the French title, \"\"Maigret et le corps sans tête\"\". Jean Richard starred in the first which aired on 8 March 1974. and Bruno Cremer starred in the second, which aired on 11 September 1992. Maigret and the Headless Corpse Maigret and the Headless Corpse (French: \"\"Maigret et le corps sans tête\"\") is a detective novel by the", "title": "Maigret and the Headless Corpse" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.56, "text": "The first English editions were published in 1975 by Harcourt Brace Jovanovich (USA) as Maigret and the Man on the Bench and by Hamish Hamilton (UK) as Maigret and the Man on the Boulevard. Eileen Ellenbogen was the translator. BBC TV aired an adaption of the novel titled Murder on Monday on 15 January 1962 with Rupert Davies playing Maigret. Jean Richard played Maigret in the French telefilm that aired on 17 October 1973, and Bruno Cremer played the detective in the French TV version of this book aired on 17 December 1993 which was directed by Etienne Périer. Maigret", "title": "Maigret and the Man on the Boulevard" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "Hommeles\"\" (1957-1959), the first true Dutch TV series, both written by Annie M.G. Schmidt. In 1964 and 1965, he played the title character in the Dutch TV version of \"\"Maigret\"\". In both \"\"Pension Hommeles\"\" as \"\"Maigret\"\", the role of his wife was played by Brusse's then wife Mieke Verstraete. In 1962, he directed his first film, \"\"Kermis in de regen\"\". The same year, he directed the actors in Paul Rotha's film \"\"The Silent Raid\"\". His documentary \"\"Mensen van morgen\"\" (1964) sketches a portrait of young people in the early sixties and is praised for his candor. Two years later, he", "title": "Kees Brusse" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "by Pierre Joassin appeared in 2003. A TV version was first broadcast on 27 November 1976 with Jean Richard as Maigret. The episode was a part of the series \"\"Les Enquêtes du Commissaire Maigret\"\". An English BBC Radio play based on the book was first broadcast on 4 September 1976. Maurice Denham played Maigret. Maigret Has Scruples Maigret Has Scruples (French: \"\"Les Scrupules de Maigret\"\") is a detective novel by the Belgian writer Georges Simenon featuring his character Jules Maigret. On one of those rare days when all is quiet at the Quai des Orfèvres Maigret receives a visit from", "title": "Maigret Has Scruples" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "France, played the part in three films, released in 1957, 1959, and 1963. There have been numerous incarnations of Maigret on the small screen all around the world. He has been portrayed by French, British, Irish, Austrian, German, Italian, Dutch, Japanese, and Russian actors. A French version, , starred in more than 80 episodes of a long-running series from 1967 to 1990 on French television — however, himself is said to have disliked 's Maigret because he would not take his hat off when entering a room. Later, played the character in 54 adaptations during 1991–2005. The Italian actor played", "title": "Jules Maigret" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "the character on Italian television, starting from 1964 up to 1972; Simenon himself considered Cervi's interpretation of the character to be possibly the best. This series resulted in 14 novels and 2 short stories being adapted. In the Soviet Union, Russian theater actor portrayed Maigret in a number of TV films in the 1970s. In Soviet cinema, apart from , Maigret was portrayed by cinema actors and . In Japan, played \"\"Megure\"\", a Japanese-born equivalent to the French , reinvented in a modern Japanese setting, in , a 25-episode TV series aired from 14 April to 29 May 1978 on", "title": "Jules Maigret" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "made by ITV from 2016. The first two episodes were adapted from \"\"Maigret Sets a Trap\"\" and \"\"Maigret's Dead Man\"\". Two further episodes were broadcast in 2017, adapted from \"\"Maigret at the Crossroads\"\" and \"\"Inspector Maigret and the Strangled Stripper\"\". Maurice Denham played Chief Inspector Maigret in a series of three-quarter-hour dramatizations of the novels on BBC Radio 4 from 1992 to 2002, with Michael Gough playing Georges Simenon. The format of each play would begin with Maigret and Simenon sitting together discussing some fact or event which would then lead into Maigret's recounting a particular case, with Simenon asking", "title": "Jules Maigret" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "Le inchieste del commissario Maigret Le inchieste del commissario Maigret (i.e. \"\"The inquiries of the superintendent Maigret\"\") is an Italian television series based on the detective fiction of Georges Simenon about the police \"\"commissaire\"\" Jules Maigret, portrayed by Gino Cervi, conducted by Mario Landi, in sixteen episodes, produced by RAI. Shot in black and white, the series was very successful: the last \"\" season \"\" (1972) was followed by eighteen and a half million viewers. Sergio Tofano (L'affare Picpus, Il cadavere scomparso), Leopoldo Trieste (Maigret e i diamanti), Gian Maria Volontè (Una vita in gioco), Marisa Merlini (Il pazzo di", "title": "Le inchieste del commissario Maigret" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "Le inchieste del commissario Maigret Le inchieste del commissario Maigret (i.e. \"\"The inquiries of the superintendent Maigret\"\") is an Italian television series based on the detective fiction of Georges Simenon about the police \"\"commissaire\"\" Jules Maigret, portrayed by Gino Cervi, conducted by Mario Landi, in sixteen episodes, produced by RAI. Shot in black and white, the series was very successful: the last \"\" season \"\" (1972) was followed by eighteen and a half million viewers. Sergio Tofano (L'affare Picpus, Il cadavere scomparso), Leopoldo Trieste (Maigret e i diamanti), Gian Maria Volontè (Una vita in gioco), Marisa Merlini (Il pazzo di", "title": "Le inchieste del commissario Maigret" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.19, "text": "ITV Maigret series. Maigret Goes Home Maigret Goes Home (French: \"\"L'Affaire Saint-Fiacre\"\") is a 1932 detective novel by the Belgian writer Georges Simenon featuring his character Jules Maigret. Maigret is called back to his home village to try to prevent a crime being committed. It was also released as Maigret on Home Ground and Maigret and the Countess. Jean Gabin played the part of Maigret in a film adaptation in 1959 called Maigret et l'Affaire Saint-Fiacre. In 1962 it was made into an episode of the first Maigret television series starring Rupert Davies. In 1992 it was made into an", "title": "Maigret Goes Home" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "current translation, Maigret and the Yellow Dog, is by Linda Asher and was first published by Harcourt Brace Jovanovich in 1987 and as The Yellow Dog in London in 2003 (Penguin Books). The book was first filmed in 1932 in France as \"\"The Yellow Dog\"\". It was directed by Jean Tarride with Abel Tarride as Maigret. A French TV adaptation aired on 24 February 1968 as part of the series \"\"Les enquêtes du commissaire Maigret\"\". Jean Richard played the lead role. The same series adapted the book a second time on 13 March 1988, with Jean Richard repeating his part.", "title": "Maigret and the Yellow Dog" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24, "text": "Maigret Goes Home Maigret Goes Home (French: \"\"L'Affaire Saint-Fiacre\"\") is a 1932 detective novel by the Belgian writer Georges Simenon featuring his character Jules Maigret. Maigret is called back to his home village to try to prevent a crime being committed. It was also released as Maigret on Home Ground and Maigret and the Countess. Jean Gabin played the part of Maigret in a film adaptation in 1959 called Maigret et l'Affaire Saint-Fiacre. In 1962 it was made into an episode of the first Maigret television series starring Rupert Davies. In 1992 it was made into an episode of an", "title": "Maigret Goes Home" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "questions or commenting from time to time. After Denham's death, the series was continued in 2003 with Nicholas Le Prevost playing a gruffer, more earthy Maigret and Julian Barnes playing Simenon. adapted the novels into the comic series \"\"Maigret\"\" (1950–53), published in and . Rumeu (drawings) and (script) adapted the Maigret story into the comic strip \"\"Maigret\"\" in 1969. Between 1992 and 1997 the series \"\"Maigret\"\" inspired five albums, drawn by Philippe Wurm and Frank Brichau. Inspector Juzo Megure from \"\"Detective Conan\"\" is loosely based on Maigret, in both appearance and name. Both are police inspectors, and are known for", "title": "Jules Maigret" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "Davies played Maigret. A French television version with Jean Richard as Maigret aired on 1 February 1969. A second French television version with Bruno Cremer aired on 15 March 1992. Maigret in Exile Maigret in Exile (French: \"\"La Maison du Juge\"\") is a 1940 detective novel by the Belgian mystery writer Georges Simenon. The mysterious moves of bureaucrats have exiled Maigret to a small town in the coast of Normandy where it rains all the time and there is nothing to do except for playing billiards in the local pub and sniff the gel that the local inspector lathers into", "title": "Maigret in Exile" } ]

[ "the Tri-State Tornado" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.31, "text": "Tri-State Tornado The Tri-State Tornado of Wednesday, March 18, 1925 was the deadliest tornado in United States history. It was also the most exceptional tornado during a major outbreak of at least 12 known significant tornadoes, spanning a large portion of the Midwestern and Southern United States. This one tornado alone inflicted 695 fatalities, more than twice as many as the second deadliest, the Great Natchez, Mississippi Tornado of May 7, 1840. The track left by the tornado was the longest ever recorded in the world as it crossed from southeastern Missouri, through southern Illinois, then into southwestern Indiana. Although", "title": "Tri-State Tornado" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.95, "text": "the deadliest tornadoes in US history. The region was badly hit by the Palm Sunday Tornado Outbreak in April 1965 and by the Super Outbreak of April 1974. According to NCDC figures for the 1950 to 2006 period, Nebraska reported 2,440 tornadoes followed by Iowa (2,185), Illinois (2,086), Missouri (1,922), South Dakota (1,487), Minnesota (1,477), Indiana (1,327), North Dakota (1,216), Wisconsin (1,185), Michigan (981), and Ohio (916). The Southern United States has suffered more tornado fatalities than any other part of the country. Some areas experience repeated damaging tornado events, such as the Tennessee Valley and in northern Alabama. The", "title": "Tornadoes in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.66, "text": "the deadliest of the modern NEXRAD doppler radar era, until the 2011 Super Outbreak killed over 348 people (324 of which were tornado-related). It was the deadliest single outbreak since the May 31, 1985 outbreak, which killed 76 across Ohio and Pennsylvania, as well claiming 12 victims in Ontario, Canada. It was also the deadliest outbreak in both Tennessee and Kentucky since the 1974 Super Outbreak. Usually, tornadoes hit specific areas of the United States in specific seasons. During the winter months, tornadoes are usually spotted in the Southern area of the country, as well as states near the Gulf", "title": "Tornadoes in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.59, "text": "is fifth overall for sheer numbers of tornadoes, while Indiana has had 88 violent tornado reports from the 1950–2006 period, more than any state except Oklahoma. Iowa reported 3'900 almost as many as Texas. The deadliest tornado in US history, the Tri-State Tornado, struck Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana in March 1925. St. Louis, Missouri and neighboring East St. Louis, Illinois have been hit more than once by violent tornadoes, the most notorious of which was the St. Louis Tornado of May 1896. The New Richmond Tornado of May 1899 and the Flint, Michigan tornado of June 1953 also rank amongst", "title": "Tornadoes in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.25, "text": "tornado ever to strike the state of Alabama as well as (at the time) the deadliest in the United States since the 1955 Udall, Kansas tornado that killed 80 people. This death toll would go on to be exceeded by the Joplin EF5 tornado less than a month later. Damage from the tornado amounted to $1.29 billion, making this one of the costliest tornadoes in U.S. history. This tornado also had the longest track of any tornado in the outbreak, with its path extending across Northern Alabama and into Tennessee. In response to the damage in Phil Campbell, one of", "title": "2011 Hackleburg–Phil Campbell, Alabama tornado" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.17, "text": "tornadoes and approximately 50 deaths per year. The deadliest U.S. tornado recorded is the 18 March 1925, Tri-State Tornado that swept across southeastern Missouri, southern Illinois and southern Indiana, killing 695 people. The biggest tornado outbreak on record—with 353 tornadoes over the course of just 3 1/2 days, including four F5 and eleven F4 tornadoes—occurred starting on 25 April 2011 and intensifying on 26 April and especially the record-breaking day of 27 April before ending on 28 April. It is referred to as the 2011 Super Outbreak. Previously, the record was 148 tornadoes, dubbed the 1974 Super Outbreak. Another such", "title": "Tornado climatology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.92, "text": "America's deadliest tornadoes and is also the costliest single tornado in U.S. history ($2.8 billion). It was the first F5/EF5 tornado in Missouri since May 20, 1957, when an F5 destroyed several suburbs of Kansas City. It was only the second F5/EF5 tornado in Missouri history dating back to 1950. It was the deadliest U.S. tornado since the April 9, 1947 tornado in Woodward, Oklahoma, the seventh-deadliest in U.S. history. It was also the first single tornado since the June 8, 1953 F5 tornado in Flint, Michigan, to have 100 or more associated fatalities. 2011 Joplin tornado The 2011 Joplin", "title": "2011 Joplin tornado" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.86, "text": "Candlestick Park Tornado of 1966. Alabama and Kentucky were very badly affected by the Super Outbreak of 1974. The 2008 Super Tuesday tornado outbreak was the deadliest tornado outbreak in the USA in 23 years. 58 people lost their lives with Tennessee, Arkansas, and Kentucky particularly badly affected. The 2011 Super Outbreak devastated much of the South, leaving 348 people dead. Hurricanes and other tropical storms can also generate tornadoes. Louisiana and the coastal regions of Mississippi and Alabama are most at risk from these storms. The Atlantic seaboard states can be affected too. According to NCDC figures for the", "title": "Tornadoes in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "in Alabama history, and injured at least 145 others. It was the deadliest tornado to strike the U.S. since the Udall, Kansas tornado of 1955 until the catastrophic tornado on May 22, 2011, which killed 158 people in Joplin, Missouri. The environmental conditions leading up to the April 2011 Super Outbreak were among the \"\"most conducive to violent tornadoes ever documented\"\". On April 25, a vigorous upper-level shortwave trough moved into the Southern Plains states. Ample instability, low-level moisture, and wind shear all fueled a significant tornado outbreak from Texas to Tennessee; at least 64 tornadoes touched down on this", "title": "2011 Hackleburg–Phil Campbell, Alabama tornado" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.64, "text": "particularly hit hard by the outbreaks included Oklahoma, Arkansas, Mississippi, Tennessee, Georgia, North Carolina, Virginia, and most especially, Alabama, which sustained over 250 fatalities alone. The latter outbreak produced $10 billion in damage, making it the costliest tornado outbreak in history. On May 22, an EF5 tornado devastated Joplin, Missouri, killing 154, injuring over 1,000 people, and causing $1–3 billion in damage, making it the deadliest single US tornado in 64 years and the costliest single tornado of all time. In August 2011, Hurricane Irene was the first hurricane to make landfall since Ike in 2008, striking the Eastern Seaboard", "title": "History of the United States (2008–present)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "Causing 158 fatalities, it was the deadliest single tornado in the U.S. since at least 1947. Once again, a moderate risk of severe weather was issued on May 23—this time for the southern Plains and the lower Great Lakes. Forecasts showed that the main threats would be damaging wind and large hail instead of frequent tornadoes; the stationary front lacked the necessary wind shear to sustain the type of tornadic supercells seen on May 22. This prediction came to light, as only scattered, and mostly weak tornadoes were reported throughout the day. However, an EF2 tornado caused significant damage in", "title": "Tornado outbreak sequence of May 21–26, 2011" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "a 14-year-old survivor who suffered posttraumatic stress disorder after losing seven of his friends at Plaza Towers Elementary School committed suicide. The 2013 Moore tornado was the deadliest tornado recorded in the U.S. since the Joplin, Missouri tornado that killed 158 people in May 2011. Patients were taken to Integris Southwest Medical Center and The Children's Hospital at OU Medical Center in Oklahoma City. Over 140 patients, including at least 70 children, were treated at hospitals. Oklahoma Governor Mary Fallin declared a state of emergency on May 20. She held her first post-tornado news conference at noon on May 21.", "title": "2013 Moore tornado" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "February 1971 Mississippi Valley tornado outbreak, which killed 123, the deadliest outbreak in both Tennessee and Kentucky since the 1974 Super Outbreak, and was at the time the deadliest tornado outbreak in the US overall since the 1985 United States–Canada tornado outbreak which killed 90 people. This record would not be surpassed until the 2011 Super Outbreak which killed 324 people. Damage from tornadoes was estimated at over $500 million (2008 USD). The weather system which produced the tornadoes caused significant straight-line wind damage, hail as large as softballs – in diameter – major flooding, significant freezing rain, and heavy", "title": "2008 Super Tuesday tornado outbreak" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.52, "text": "In total, the tornadoes killed 38 people, injured many more, and caused at least 600 million dollars in damage. The outbreak was the deadliest tornadic event in the United States since the 2008 Super Tuesday tornado outbreak that occurred on February 5 and 6, 2008, when 57 people were killed across four states. In North Carolina, the outbreak was the state's largest since March 1984. Describing the outbreak, AccuWeather meteorologist Henry Margusity said, \"\"There has not been a tornado outbreak in history over three days with this many tornadoes spawned by a single storm system\"\". That record would later be", "title": "Tornado outbreak of April 14–16, 2011" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.52, "text": "significantly so, as many minor injuries were probably ignored—an omission still common in contemporary tornado disasters. With at least 143 deaths, the Amite–Purvis tornado is officially the eighth deadliest in U.S. history, though its long path may have actually consisted of two or more tornadoes. A destructive tornado first began at about 2:40 p.m. CST in southeast Walker County, Alabama, though its actual genesis may have occurred earlier. It first touched down somewhere southwest of Dora and moved northeast, whence it was seen to merge with a \"\"black cloud,\"\" possibly another tornado which was then moving east and dissipating. Quickly", "title": "1908 Dixie tornado outbreak" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.44, "text": "with several other destructive tornadoes the same day in Tennessee, Kentucky, and Indiana, as well as significant tornadoes in Alabama and Kansas. Including additional tornadoes that day, at least 747 people were killed and more than 2,298 were injured. This makes the Tri-State Outbreak the deadliest tornado outbreak, March 18 the deadliest tornado day, and 1925 the deadliest tornado year in U.S. history. There were undoubtedly other less impactful tornadoes, the occurrences of which have been lost to history. It was a widespread outbreak with severe thunderstorms occurring as far east as Ohio, as far southwest as Louisiana, and as", "title": "Tri-State Tornado" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.41, "text": "portions of eastern Nebraska and western Iowa, killing at least 168 people. The deadliest tornado of the day was a potent F4 tornado that grew to in width as it passed through northern Omaha, Nebraska, killing at least 94 people in the city proper and three in rural areas. Damage in Omaha reached at least F4, possibly even F5, intensity, though confirmation of F5 damage could not be determined from available evidence. The tornado is the 13th deadliest ever to affect the United States and the deadliest to hit the U.S. state of Nebraska as of 2014. No other violent", "title": "March 1913 tornado outbreak sequence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "96 tornadoes were reported in the United States in April. A deadly F3 tornado struck Portland, Oregon and Vancouver, Washington. The tornado carved a nine-mile (14 km) path of destruction across the heavily populated Portland metropolitan area, leaving 6 people dead and 300+ injured while causing $3–5 million (1972 USD) in damage. It was the deadliest tornado in the United States in 1972 and remains the deadliest tornado in the history of the Pacific Northwest. It was the first F3 tornado to strike Oregon since June 3, 1894 and no tornadoes in Oregon or Washington have attained that intensity ever", "title": "Tornadoes of 1972" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "was one of the deadliest tornadoes in U.S. history. An exceptionally large and intense tornado, it first began at about 11:45 a.m. CST in Weiss, just north of Livingston. Two people were killed at Denham Springs near the beginning of the path. Two others were killed near Montpelier as well. The tornado then struck Amite directly, carving a path of destruction wide through the town. Many structures were completely destroyed in Amite, and 29 people were killed. Four others were killed near Wilmer, along with nine additional fatalities occurring near Pine. The tornado crossed into Mississippi, killing two before tearing", "title": "1908 Dixie tornado outbreak" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "in excess of wide. Mainly the southern part of the city was affected with most structures in the area either damaged or destroyed. 162 people were killed along the path through Jasper and Newton counties in Missouri, making it the deadliest U.S. tornado since 1947, and one of the deadliest single tornadoes ever recorded. Among the most heavily damaged structures was St. John's Hospital (pictured right), which later was torn down due to the severity of the structural damage. Damages were estimated at around $2.8 billion (2011 USD). During the early evening of May 24, a long-tracked, violent, EF5 wedge", "title": "Tornado outbreak sequence of May 21–26, 2011" } ]

[ "Yvonne Elliman" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.92, "text": "If I Can't Have You \"\"If I Can't Have You\"\" is a disco song written by Barry, Robin and Maurice Gibb in 1977. The song initially appeared on the \"\"Saturday Night Fever\"\" soundtrack in a version by Yvonne Elliman, released in November 1977. The Bee Gees' version appeared a month later as the B-side of \"\"Stayin' Alive\"\". The song later appeared on the Bee Gees' compilation \"\"\"\". The remixed version was released and remastered in the compilation \"\"Bee Gees Greatest\"\" in 2007 and marked the return of the Bee Gees to the US Hot Dance Tracks charts after 28 years.", "title": "If I Can't Have You" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.61, "text": "which was to premiere in 2017. Warner Music France released her rendition as a digital single on 22 May 2016. If I Can't Have You \"\"If I Can't Have You\"\" is a disco song written by Barry, Robin and Maurice Gibb in 1977. The song initially appeared on the \"\"Saturday Night Fever\"\" soundtrack in a version by Yvonne Elliman, released in November 1977. The Bee Gees' version appeared a month later as the B-side of \"\"Stayin' Alive\"\". The song later appeared on the Bee Gees' compilation \"\"\"\". The remixed version was released and remastered in the compilation \"\"Bee Gees Greatest\"\"", "title": "If I Can't Have You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.23, "text": "1977. She appeared in Hawaii Five O in 1978. Also in 1977, the Bee Gees were working on \"\"Saturday Night Fever\"\" and wrote \"\"How Deep Is Your Love\"\" for her, but Stigwood wanted the Bee Gees to perform it. Instead, she sang \"\"If I Can't Have You\"\". The song was a big hit, rising to #1 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100; It is generally considered the high point of her recording career. A few minor Top 40 hits followed in 1979, including the title theme song from the film \"\"Moment by Moment\"\" and another disco track, \"\"Love Pains\"\", which was", "title": "Yvonne Elliman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.86, "text": "the Bee Gees themselves record \"\"How Deep Is Your Love\"\" with Elliman being given a shot at the disco-style \"\"If I Can't Have You\"\". The decision proved a success, as the soundtrack's first single, the Bee Gees' version of the ballad \"\"How Deep Is Your Love\"\", shot to number one, followed to the top spot by the soundtrack's second and third singles, also by the Gibb brothers, \"\"Stayin' Alive\"\" and \"\"Night Fever\"\". Elliman's \"\"If I Can't Have You\"\", produced by Perren, was released as the fourth single off the \"\"Saturday Night Fever\"\" album in February 1978. The first single off", "title": "If I Can't Have You" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.83, "text": "\"\"Night Fever\"\", \"\"How Deep Is Your Love\"\", \"\"More Than a Woman\"\" (performed in the film in two different versions – one version by Tavares, and another by the Bee Gees) and \"\"If I Can't Have You\"\" (performed in the movie by Yvonne Elliman) as part of a regular album. They had no idea at the time they would be making a soundtrack and said that they basically lost an album in the process. Two previously released Bee Gees songs – \"\"Jive Talkin and \"\"You Should Be Dancing\"\" – are also included on the soundtrack. Other previously released songs from the", "title": "Saturday Night Fever (soundtrack)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.73, "text": "the \"\"Saturday Night Fever\"\" soundtrack not performed by the Bee Gees, \"\"If I Can't Have You\"\" would become the fourth number 1 hit from the film, reaching the top spot on the Hot 100 in \"\"Billboard\"\" dated 13 May 1978, ending an eight-week number 1 tenure by \"\"Night Fever\"\". \"\"If I Can't Have You\"\" was the fourth consecutive US number 1 to be co-written by Barry Gibb, and the sixth consecutive to be released on the RSO record label. The B-side of the single was a track from the \"\"Love Me\"\" album, \"\"Good Sign\"\", a composition by Melissa Manchester and", "title": "If I Can't Have You" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.64, "text": "Yvonne Elliman's \"\"If I Can't Have You\"\". He is the only male artist to have 10 songs on the 600 biggest songs of the Hot 100 Billboard in its history, having co-written, co-produced or performed them. As a songwriter Gibb has had No. 1 songs in the 1960s, 1970s, 1980s 1990s and 2000s, when \"\"Islands in the Stream\"\" became No. 1 in the UK as the comic relief single for 2009. His compositions for the Bee Gees have been recorded by numerous artists, including José Feliciano, Celine Dion, Al Green, Wyclef Jean, Janis Joplin, Jimmy Little, Barry Manilow, Olivia Newton-John,", "title": "Barry Gibb" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "of the more disco-oriented \"\"If I Can't Have You\"\" for the film. Robert Stigwood thought he would prefer the songs from different genders and directed the group to cut the ballad, while Elliman cut \"\"If I Can't Have You\"\" with her usual producer Freddie Perren. Satisfied with this switch, Elliman's interpretation made the soundtrack, while the Bee Gees's version was relegated to the B-side of the \"\"Stayin' Alive\"\" single. The brothers' version has since appeared on CD in hits compilations. George Martin commented about this song saying: \"\"The great thing about 'Stayin' Alive' is that it had a great guitar", "title": "Stayin' Alive" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "Will Survive\"\"), \"\"Love Me\"\" had showcased Elliman not as a disco artist but rather as a pop ballad singer, notably on the title cut, a Barry Gibb composition which had provided Elliman with an international hit. It was originally intended that Elliman's contribution to the \"\"Saturday Night Fever\"\" soundtrack would be another ballad written by the Gibb brothers, \"\"How Deep Is Your Love\"\". Meanwhile, the Bee Gees produced their own version of \"\"If I Can't Have You\"\" for the film. However, RSO Records chairman and Bee Gees manager Robert Stigwood, who was executive-producing the \"\"Saturday Night Fever\"\" album, dictated that", "title": "If I Can't Have You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "the Netherlands and Switzerland. It was released in several extended remixes on the 12\"\" and CD-single formats. The B-side was an exclusive non-album track called \"\"Never Felt So Alive\"\". On 2 November 2007, Rhino Records and Reprise Records released a remix version of \"\"If I Can't Have You\"\" by German house music production duo The Disco Boys. The song was released as a single from the remastered version of \"\"Bee Gees Greatest\"\" (2007), originally released in 1979. In 2016, English singer and songwriter Jess Glynne re-recorded \"\"If I Can't Have You\"\" in support of the French musical \"\"Saturday Night Fever\"\",", "title": "If I Can't Have You" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.91, "text": "TV special shown in December 2011, it was voted \"\"The Nation's Favourite Bee Gees Song\"\" by ITV viewers. It was originally intended for Yvonne Elliman, but she later recorded \"\"If I Can't Have You\"\" instead. During the Bee Gees' 2001 \"\"Billboard\"\" magazine interview, Barry reportedly said that \"\"How Deep Is Your Love\"\" was his favorite Bee Gees song. Besides \"\"Saturday Night Fever\"\", the song has also been featured in other films such as \"\"Donnie Brasco\"\", \"\"Ready to Rumble\"\", \"\"Forever Fever\"\", \"\"Tongan Ninja\"\", \"\"Anger Management\"\", \"\"Adam's Apples\"\", \"\"Disco\"\", \"\"Sex and the City\"\", \"\"A Dog's Purpose\"\" and \"\"Baywatch\"\", and in television shows", "title": "How Deep Is Your Love (Bee Gees song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.88, "text": "at number four. Further demonstrating the Bee Gees's US chart domination in 1978, \"\"Stayin' Alive\"\" was replaced at number one with the group's younger brother Andy Gibb's single, \"\"Love Is Thicker Than Water\"\", followed by the Bee Gees's \"\"Night Fever\"\" for their longest run, seven weeks. This was then replaced by Yvonne Elliman's \"\"If I Can't Have You\"\". Barry Gibb had a hand in writing all four of these songs, becoming the only person in history to write four successive US number-one singles. Besides the version that appeared on the soundtrack album and the edited 45RPM single for Top 40", "title": "Stayin' Alive" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.77, "text": "As evidence of the Gibb brothers' U.S. chart domination in 1978, atop the 4 March 1978 Hot 100 the Bee Gees' \"\"Stayin' Alive\"\" was displaced by this song, which in turn was displaced two weeks later by the Bee Gees' \"\"Night Fever\"\", which in turn was displaced eight weeks later by Yvonne Elliman's \"\"If I Can't Have You\"\". Since Barry Gibb had a hand in writing all four of these songs, he became the only person in history to write four consecutive US number-one singles, a feat unmatched to this day. The song was released in February 1978 in Netherlands.", "title": "(Love Is) Thicker Than Water" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "100 chart for 25 March 1978, five songs written by the Gibbs were in the US top 10 at the same time: \"\"Night Fever\"\", \"\"Stayin' Alive\"\", \"\"If I Can't Have You\"\", \"\"Emotion\"\" and \"\"Love Is Thicker Than Water\"\". Such chart dominance had not been seen since April 1964, when the Beatles had all five of the top five American singles. Barry Gibb became the only songwriter to have four consecutive number-one hits in the US, breaking the John Lennon and Paul McCartney 1964 record. These songs were \"\"Stayin' Alive\"\", \"\"Love Is Thicker Than Water\"\", \"\"Night Fever\"\" and \"\"If I Can't", "title": "Bee Gees" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.45, "text": "1993, she released her first official compilation album \"\"The Singles Collection 1981–1993\"\", which was a success throughout Europe and Australia and the dancefloor-influenced single \"\"If I Can't Have You\"\" (a cover of the Yvonne Elliman song from the film \"\"Saturday Night Fever\"\" that was penned by the Bee Gees), became her last UK Top 20 Hit as well as a number 3 hit in Australia. Wilde embarked on a huge \"\"Greatest Hits\"\" concert tour through Europe in 1994 and also toured Australia and Japan for the first time in six years. Her next album, \"\"Now & Forever\"\" (1995), was a", "title": "Kim Wilde" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.22, "text": "Inside Out\"\" and \"\"Children of the World\"\". Two Top 40 charting singles, \"\"Boogie Child\"\" (#12) and \"\"Edge of the Universe (Live)\"\" (#26) were omitted in favor of tracks that other artists had hits with such as \"\"Love Me\"\" and \"\"If I Can't Have You\"\" (Yvonne Elliman) and \"\"You Stepped Into My Life\"\" (Melba Moore and Wayne Newton). Incidentally \"\"Boogie Child\"\" reached slightly higher on the Billboard Hot 100 than Yvonne Elliman's version of \"\"Love Me\"\" (#14), while Melba Moore's and Wayne Newton's recordings of \"\"You Stepped Into My Life\"\" only peaked at 47 and 90, respectively, in 1979. \"\"Boogie Child\"\"", "title": "Bee Gees Greatest" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "\"\"Children of the World\"\". In addition, there are extended versions of \"\"Stayin' Alive\"\" and an unreleased Bee Gees track, \"\"Warm Ride\"\", which was written for the group Rare Earth. The song ended up being recorded by brother Andy Gibb for his album \"\"After Dark.\"\"The re-release contains new mixes of \"\"You Should Be Dancing\"\", \"\"If I Can't Have You\"\", \"\"Night Fever\"\" and \"\"More Than a Woman\"\" and as a hidden track, a new mix of \"\"Stayin' Alive\"\". Billboard's unofficial policy states an album requires at least 33% new material to qualify as a new release; \"\"Bee Gees Greatest\"\" contains about 28%", "title": "Bee Gees Greatest" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "in a package of remixes of the song, by Jay Frog, SONO and the Tune Brothers for example. Their most successful single since \"\"For You\"\" was published in 2012: \"\"Around The World\"\", originally by ATC and containing vocal elements from the original song, due to permission by its creator Alex Christensen. The Disco Boys have also been renowned as re-mixers and have worked with songs by the artists and bands Rosenstolz, Ich + Ich, MIA. and Roger Sanchez among others. Their cover of \"\"If I Can't Have You\"\" by the Bee Gees was approved by the Gibb brothers themselves. Each", "title": "The Disco Boys" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.95, "text": "appearing in the episode include glee club members Sam Evans (Overstreet) and Joe Hart (Samuel Larsen) and cheerleader Becky Jackson (Lauren Potter). Eight songs from the episode, all originally from \"\"Saturday Night Fever\"\", have been released as singles available for digital download. These songs include five by the Bee Gees: \"\"Night Fever\"\", \"\"Stayin' Alive\"\", \"\"You Should Be Dancing\"\", \"\"More Than a Woman\"\" and \"\"How Deep Is Your Love\"\". The other three are \"\"Disco Inferno\"\" by The Trammps, Yvonne Elliman's \"\"If I Can't Have You\"\" and KC and the Sunshine Band's \"\"Boogie Shoes\"\". None of the songs charted on the \"\"Billboard\"\"", "title": "Saturday Night Glee-ver" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.73, "text": "and joined Olsson backing The Grateful Dead's Bob Weir on his solo album \"\"Heaven Help the Fool\"\" in 1978. Other artists he worked with during the 1970s and early 1980s include Yvonne Elliman (her \"\"Night Flight\"\" album contained the hit single \"\"If I Can't Have You,\"\" composed by The Bee Gees), Shaun Cassidy, Allan Clarke, Bernie Taupin, Kiki Dee, Stefanie Gaines, Barbi Benton and Jimmy Webb. Murray and Olsson returned to tour and play sessions with John, starting with \"\"21 at 33\"\" in 1980. He and Olsson backed John during his landmark concert in New York City's Central Park before", "title": "Dee Murray" } ]

[ "$ 1.4 billion" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "Norwegian Escape Norwegian Escape is a cruise ship for Norwegian Cruise Line, in service since October 2015. It was built by Meyer Werft in Papenburg, Germany in just 17 months. \"\"Norwegian Escape\"\" is a \"\"Breakaway Plus\"\"-class cruise ship, which also includes \"\"Norwegian Joy\"\" and \"\"Norwegian Bliss\"\". The \"\"Breakaway Plus\"\" class are being built by Meyer Werft in Papenburg, Germany, for Norwegian Cruise Line. The vessel entered service in October 2015, where it completed a series of short preview sailings from Hamburg, Germany and Southampton, UK. The 164,600 GT ship departed Southampton on 29 October 2015 on her transatlantic crossing to", "title": "Norwegian Escape" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "further decision that the road should run through a tunnel between Lærdal and Aurland, and passed legislation to build the tunnel. Construction started in 1995 and the tunnel opened in 2000. It cost 1.082 billion Norwegian krone ($113.1M USD). A total of of rock was removed from the tunnel during its construction from 1995 to 2000. The tunnel begins just east of Aurlandsvangen in Aurland and goes through a mountain range and ends south of Lærdalsøyri in Lærdal. The design of the tunnel takes into consideration the mental strain on drivers, so the tunnel is divided into four sections, separated", "title": "Lærdal Tunnel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "August 2015, with sea trials beginning on 16 September. She was officially delivered to Norwegian Cruise Lines on 22 October. Norwegian Escape Norwegian Escape is a cruise ship for Norwegian Cruise Line, in service since October 2015. It was built by Meyer Werft in Papenburg, Germany in just 17 months. \"\"Norwegian Escape\"\" is a \"\"Breakaway Plus\"\"-class cruise ship, which also includes \"\"Norwegian Joy\"\" and \"\"Norwegian Bliss\"\". The \"\"Breakaway Plus\"\" class are being built by Meyer Werft in Papenburg, Germany, for Norwegian Cruise Line. The vessel entered service in October 2015, where it completed a series of short preview sailings from", "title": "Norwegian Escape" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "costs had to be covered locally. The ship has been exposed to water intrusion since it was moved to land. A temporary roof and tarpaulin were installed on the ship in an effort to limit moisture damage while discussing how and whether MS \"\"Finnmarken\"\" is to be preserved. A committee led by the Nordland county municipality delivered its report on January 25, 2007. Several solutions were outlined, including installing a new building around the entire ship at a cost of NOK 70 to 140 million. The cheapest option is to cut up the ship (at a cost around NOK 19", "title": "Norwegian Coastal Express Museum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "Transport Liv Signe Navarsete on 31 March 2008, estimated to cost 1.37 billion Norwegian krone (NOK). The plan to make an isolated investment in the Barkåker–Tønsberg section was criticized by several pro-railway interest organizations, including NSB, which instead recommended that the National Rail Administration place the investments on hold until more of the Vestfold Line was planned. The short segment gives little operational advantages, while hindering a new line from running via the population centers of Horten, Åsgårdstrand and Eik. Construction of the project started on 16 March 2009, and opened on schedule on 7 November 2011. By then NSB", "title": "Vestfold Line" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "intersection with the E6. The second phase would see the construction of a road from the tunnel through Hurum to Verket, in a new subsea tunnel under the Drammensfjord near Svelvik and then through a tunnel to Sande, where it would intersect with the E18. Cost estimates for the tunnel ranged between NOK 200 and 360 million. The plans were based on partially using part of National Road 154 in Buskerud for part of the feeder road. Cost estimates for the auxiliary road system was estimated at between NOK 340 and 400 million, depending on the amount of reused road", "title": "Norwegian National Road 23" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "two new vessels. Slated for delivery in October 2015 and 2017, respectively. The project was under the code name \"\"Breakaway Plus Class\"\" and it is expected for the vessels to be 163,000 tons and hold 4,200 passengers. The \"\"Norwegian Escape\"\" entered service in November 2015 and weighs 164,600 tons. Norwegian is expected to confirm its option for the 2017 vessel soon. Two more vessels were ordered on July 14, 2014, they will enter service in 2018 and 2019 and will be slightly bigger at 164,000 GT. In December 2016, it was announced that Norwegian Cruise Line has reached an agreement", "title": "Norwegian Cruise Line" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "by Minister of Transport Liv Signe Navarsete on 31 March 2008, with the entire project from Barkåker to Tønsberg estimated to cost 1.37 billion Norwegian krone (NOK). The main civil engineering advisor for the project was Norconsult. Six bids were issued to building the main segment, which included the tunnel and from Tomsbakken to Barkåker Industrial Park. The bidders were a joint venture between Reinertsen and Leonard Nilsen, Veidekke, Skanska, Hæhre Entreprenør, NCC and Mika. The contract was awarded on 5 March 2009 to Reinertsen/Leonard Nilsen, who had the lowest bid, NOK 377.9 million, NOK 158 million less than the", "title": "Jarlsberg Tunnel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "A new application was sent in 1907. It was proposed as a single track line which would run to the intersection of Karl Johans gate and Fredriks gate, and estimated to cost 1.5 million Norwegian krone (NOK). The plans were opposed by some in the city, who stated that the line would take passengers from the street trams, and stimulate migration to the areas along the Holmenkollen Line in Aker, and thus reduce the tax income for the city. In 1909, the municipal council stated that they were opposed to the tunnel. On 9 June 1911, the city council voted", "title": "Nationaltheatret (station)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "million). A third possibility is to let the ship stand outdoors as it is now, with minor superstructures at a cost of NOK 36 million. The report concludes that most of the costs of the Coastal Express Museum are connected with maintaining MS \"\"Finnmarken\"\". The state has shown little willingness to take over the operation of the Coastal Express Museum, but it provided funds to build the temporary roof to prevent further deterioration while discussing the matter. The Ministry of Transport and Communications insists that local funding of the museum's operation was a prerequisite when funds were provided to move", "title": "Norwegian Coastal Express Museum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "per square meter per month, giving a rental cost of NOK 17.4 million in 2009. After SAS decided to reduce its Norwegian administration from 300 to 100 people, it chose to move out of Diamanten from February 2010. On 24 February 2010, Norwegian Property announced that they had sold the building to Hbk Invest, which is 84% owned by Bjørn Kjos, the largest owner and CEO of Norwegian Air Shuttle. The building cost NOK 175 million, giving a yield of 8%. At the same time, Norwegian Air Shuttle announced that they would move their head office from various offices at", "title": "Diamanten" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "in 2013. The one involves the original crossing via Håøya, estimated to cost NOK 7 billion. Of this, NOK 5 billion would be for the bridges and would have a total length of . The second involves a suspension bridge to be built further south in Drøbaksundet, from Vestby, estimated to cost NOK 10 billion. It would have a main span of between and demand of new road. The latter bridge allows for a railway to be carried as well. Should a bridge be built, the tunnel would be closed. Finalizing a proposal in time for completion by 2019 is", "title": "Norwegian National Road 23" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "took over the planning in 2008 and followed up with additional reports. It instead recommended that the site be served by a metro. It cited that estimates showed that no other transit systems will have sufficient capacity in the long run. The project is estimated to cost 4.5 billion Norwegian krone, but there is no fixed schedule for construction. The first proposals for a line to Fornebu arose as part of a 1917 competition issued by Christiana (later Oslo) and Aker Municipality to plan a new rail transport plan for the capital area. The winning design, made by Jørgen Barth,", "title": "Fornebu Line" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "Norway, although since 2005 it has been the thirteenth-longest. The tunnel cost 625 million Norwegian krone (NOK), of which Oslo Municipality had paid NOK 170 million. At first, the tunnel was used by commuter trains from Lillestrøm to Drammen and Spikkestad, and trains from Eidsvoll and Årnes used the tunnel and turned at Skøyen. Oslo Central Station was taken into use on 26 November 1986. On 27 May 1989, Oslo West Station was closed and all traffic transferred to Oslo S. In October 1997, construction of an upgraded Nationaltheatret Station started and was taken into use on 16 December 2009.", "title": "Oslo Tunnel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "sent to the municipality in 1901. However, disagreements as to whether the tunnel was to be considered a railway or tramway halted progress; the city considered the line a tramway while the company considered it to be a railway. A new application was submitted in November 1907, which proposed a single track line to the intersection of Karl Johans gate and Fredriks gate, and was estimated to cost 1.5 million Norwegian krone (NOK). The plans drew criticism from city officials, who stated that the line would take passengers away from the existing tram line and that it would stimulate migration", "title": "Common Tunnel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "it in several stages, with the first terminus at Tyholtveien. The whole line was estimated to cost 1.175 million Norwegian krone (NOK). The board instead chose to wait in the hopes that the price would be reduced. A new proposal in 1926 saw a change in the plans. Instead of following Høyskolealléen, Klæbuveien and Christian Fredriks gate, the line was chosen to just follow Klostergata and Eidsvolls gate. A bus route was also considered, but it would cost NOK 96,000 more per year to operate than a tramway, thus making the whole project unprofitable. A trolleybus was also considered, but", "title": "Singsaker Line" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.08, "text": "six other directorates and inspectorates which were move out of Oslo, which had been initialized by Victor Norman, Minister of Government Administration and Reform of the Conservative Party. It cost 729 million Norwegian krone (NOK) to move the seven agencies. An official report from 2009 concluded that the agencies had lost 75 to 90% of their employees, mostly those with long seniority, and that for a while critical functions for society were dysfunctional. No costs reductions had been made, there was no significant impact on the target area, and there was little impact on the communication between the agencies and", "title": "Norwegian Media Authority" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "state. The cost the company had to pay was NOK 23.45 million. The final estimates for the project were for NOK 34 million, and the whole cost above this was covered by the state. When it opened, the bridge was the longest in Norway. Since the bridge would be the only road from the mainland to the archipelago, tolls could be collected in only one direction. The tolls were set to NOK 40 for semitrailers, NOK 30 for buses, NOK 20 for trucks, NOK 12 for cars, NOK 5 for motorcycles, NOK 4 for bicycles, NOK 2 for adults and", "title": "Sotra Bridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "infrastructure. Norwegian trades argued that a railway would allow for the export of Norwegian fish to Sweden. A committee was appointed in 1870 to consider the railway, and was followed by on-site investigations to determine the railway's route. Similar investigations were carried out in Sweden. For the Norwegian side, costs were estimated to be at 4.7 million Norwegian kroner. for the Meråker route. Surveys along the Verdal route deemed the route unsuitable. This presumed a narrow gauge () railway, common in Norway at the time. Operating profits were estimated to give a 4.5 percent return on capital. Shares in the", "title": "Meråker Line" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "in 1949. The old bridge was very narrow and traffic could only pass one way at a time, regulated by traffic lights, so in 2004, the Norwegian Public Roads Administration commissioned a new one to be built just north of the old site. The bridge, which was completed on 24 August 2005, cost 19.5 million kroner and uses a wooden arch design. The old bridge is still in operation but has been downgraded to a municipal road. The village is also served by a local bus route, Trysilekspressen (\"\"The Trysil Express\"\"). The service, managed by Boreal Transport, runs busses between", "title": "Nybergsund" } ]

[ "Russia" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.97, "text": "2018 FIFA World Cup The 2018 FIFA World Cup was the 21st FIFA World Cup, an international football tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA once every four years. It took place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018. It was the first World Cup to be held in Eastern Europe, and the 11th time that it had been held in Europe. At an estimated cost of over $14.2 billion, it was the most expensive World Cup. It was also the first World Cup to use the video assistant referee (VAR) system.", "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.88, "text": "program in network history). 2018 FIFA World Cup The 2018 FIFA World Cup was the 21st FIFA World Cup, an international football tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA once every four years. It took place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018. It was the first World Cup to be held in Eastern Europe, and the 11th time that it had been held in Europe. At an estimated cost of over $14.2 billion, it was the most expensive World Cup. It was also the first World Cup to use the video", "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.83, "text": "2018 FIFA World Cup opening ceremony The opening ceremony of the 2018 FIFA World Cup took place on Thursday, 14 June 2018, at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, Russia at 3:30 (BST), about a half hour before the opening match which Russia won 5–0 over Saudi Arabia. Former Brazilian World Cup-winning striker Ronaldo walked out with a child wearing a Russia 2018 shirt. English pop singer Robbie Williams then took centre stage with a rendition of \"\"Let Me Entertain You\"\" before Russian soprano Aida Garifullina was carried out on to the pitch on the back of a \"\"firebird\"\" float. Williams", "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup opening ceremony" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.73, "text": "the fixtures) was held on 8 July 2016 at the CONCACAF headquarters in Miami Beach, United States. The qualification structure was the same as the previous five editions. The ten teams played in a league of home-and-away round-robin matches. The top four teams qualified for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, and the fifth-placed team advanced to the inter-confederation play-offs, playing the winners of the Oceania Football Confederation qualifying competition. Unlike previous qualifying tournaments where the fixtures were pre-determined, the fixtures were decided by a draw held on 25 July 2015, at the Konstantinovsky Palace in Strelna, Saint Petersburg, Russia. The", "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup qualification" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.72, "text": "2018 FIFA World Cup squads The 2018 FIFA World Cup was an international football tournament held in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018. The 32 national teams involved in the tournament were required to register a squad of 23 players, including three goalkeepers. Only players in these squads were eligible to take part in the tournament. A provisional list of 35 players per national team was submitted to FIFA by 14 May 2018, one month prior to the opening match of the tournament. From the preliminary squad, the final list of 23 players per national team was submitted", "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup squads" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.31, "text": "the now-erswthile FIFA Executive Committee held in Tokyo, Japan. The stadium also hosted six other matches, including the opening match on 14 June, three group stage matches, a round of 16 match, and the second semi-final match. The Luzhniki Stadium, previously known as the Grand Arena of the Central Lenin Stadium until 1992, originally opened in 1956 as part of the Luzhniki Olympic Complex to host the USSR Summer Spartakiade. The stadium has served as the national stadium of the country, hosting many matches for the Russia national team and its predecessor, the Soviet Union national team. In the past,", "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup Final" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.3, "text": "2018 FIFA World Cup seeding The draw for the 2018 FIFA World Cup took place on 1 December 2017 at the State Kremlin Palace in Moscow, Russia. It determined the group in which each of the 32 qualified national teams will play in at the start of the tournament. The teams were divided into four pots of eight, with one team selected from each pot to form a group. Unlike previous editions of the World Cup, all pots were determined by each national team's October 2017 FIFA World Ranking, with Pot 1 containing the highest-ranked teams, Pot 2 containing the", "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup seeding" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.23, "text": "Yeah, I did, didn't I?”. Williams changing his lyrics \"\"every night\"\" is still unexplained. 2018 FIFA World Cup opening ceremony The opening ceremony of the 2018 FIFA World Cup took place on Thursday, 14 June 2018, at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, Russia at 3:30 (BST), about a half hour before the opening match which Russia won 5–0 over Saudi Arabia. Former Brazilian World Cup-winning striker Ronaldo walked out with a child wearing a Russia 2018 shirt. English pop singer Robbie Williams then took centre stage with a rendition of \"\"Let Me Entertain You\"\" before Russian soprano Aida Garifullina was", "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup opening ceremony" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.23, "text": "at the Konstantinovsky Palace in Strelna, Saint Petersburg, Russia. The draw for the third round was held on 24 June 2016, 17:00 EET (), at the CAF headquarters in Cairo, Egypt. The following five teams from CAF qualified for the final tournament. After Morocco qualified for the tournament with a 2–0 victory over Ivory Coast, the celebrations by the Moroccan community in Brussels turned into a riot with cars burnt, shops looted by some 300 rioters and 20 police officers injured. Firefighters sent to put out the fires were also attacked by the rioters. 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF)", "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.14, "text": "2018 FIFA World Cup Final The 2018 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that took place on 15 July 2018 to determine the winners of the 2018 FIFA World Cup. It was the final of the 21st FIFA World Cup, a quadrennial tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA. The match was contested by France and Croatia, and held at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, Russia. Before 2018, France's only World Cup victory was in 1998 – though they had also reached the final in 2006 – while Croatia were playing in", "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup Final" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.08, "text": "2018, at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, preceding the opening match of the tournament between hosts Russia and Saudi Arabia. At the start of the ceremony, Russian president Vladimir Putin gave a speech, welcoming the countries of the world to Russia and calling football a uniting force. Brazilian World Cup-winning striker Ronaldo entered the stadium with a child in a Russia shirt. Pop singer Robbie Williams then sang two of his songs solo before he and Russian soprano Aida Garifullina performed a duet. Dancers dressed in the flags of the 32 competing teams appeared carrying a sign with the name", "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.98, "text": "24 hours before the team's first match. The draw of the tournament was held on 4 September 2018, 10:00 CEST (), at the FIFA Headquarters in Zürich, to decide the matchups of the second round (between the first round winner and teams from AFC, CAF, and CONCACAF), and the opponents of the two second round winners in the semi-finals (teams from CONMEBOL and UEFA). At the time of the draw, the identity of the teams from AFC, CAF and CONMEBOL were not known. If a match is tied after normal playing time: All times are local, GST (). 2018 FIFA", "title": "2018 FIFA Club World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.94, "text": "from a state-sponsored cover-up, with no indication that the program has ceased since then. Russia was the host nation for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. The matches were held from June 14 to July 15, 2018 in the stadiums of 11 various Russian cities, namely, Kaliningrad, Kazan, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Rostov-on-Don, Saint Petersburg, Samara, Saransk, Sochi, Volgograd and Yekaterinburg. This was the first football World Cup ever held in Eastern Europe, and the first held in Europe since 2006. Russia will also host games of the Euro 2020. There are seven public holidays in Russia, except those always celebrated on", "title": "Russia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.94, "text": "the first round (group stage) was held as part of the 2018 FIFA World Cup Preliminary Draw on 25 July 2015, starting 18:00 MSK (), at the Konstantinovsky Palace in Strelna, Saint Petersburg, Russia. The seeding was based on the FIFA World Rankings of July 2015. The 52 teams were seeded into six pots: Each six-team group contained one team from each of the six pots, while each five-team group contained one team from each of the first five pots. Due to the centralisation of media rights for European qualifiers, England, France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the Netherlands were all", "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.89, "text": "2017 FIFA Confederations Cup The 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup was the 10th FIFA Confederations Cup, a quadrennial international men's football tournament organised by FIFA. It was held in Russia, from 17 June to 2 July 2017, as a prelude to the 2018 FIFA World Cup. Russia was announced as the host on 2 December 2010 after the country was awarded the hosting rights of the 2018 FIFA World Cup. The matches were played in four different stadiums across four cities: Saint Petersburg, Moscow, Kazan, and Sochi. It was the first time Russia has hosted the tournament, and the third time", "title": "2017 FIFA Confederations Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.89, "text": "The finals involved 32 teams, of which 31 came through qualifying competitions, while the host nation qualified automatically. Of the 32 teams, 20 had also appeared in the previous tournament in 2014, while both Iceland and Panama made their first appearances at a FIFA World Cup. A total of 64 matches were played in 12 venues across 11 cities. The final took place on 15 July at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, between France and Croatia. France won the match 4–2 to claim their second World Cup title, marking the fourth consecutive title won by a European team. The bidding", "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.88, "text": "at the OFC headquarters in Auckland, New Zealand. The winner of the final advanced to inter-confederation play-offs. Dates were set for the two-legged final as being between 28 August and 5 September 2017. The draw for the inter-confederation play-offs was held as part of the 2018 FIFA World Cup Preliminary Draw on 25 July 2015, starting 18:00 MSK (), at the Konstantinovsky Palace in Strelna, Saint Petersburg. The first-placed team from OFC was drawn against the fifth-placed team from CONMEBOL, with the OFC team hosting the first leg. 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (OFC) The Oceanian section of the 2018", "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (OFC)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.66, "text": "round was held as part of the 2018 FIFA World Cup Preliminary Draw on 25 July 2015, starting 18:00 MSK (), at the Konstantinovsky Palace in Strelna, Saint Petersburg, Russia. The draw for the fourth round was held as part of the 2018 FIFA World Cup Preliminary Draw on 25 July 2015, starting 18:00 MSK (), at the Konstantinovsky Palace in Strelna, Saint Petersburg, Russia. As with every World Cup qualification campaign since 1998, CONCACAF held a six-team, home-and-away round-robin group known as the 'Hexagonal', or 'Hex', as its final and decisive round. As a result of the abolition of", "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.62, "text": "the February and August fixtures from the FIFA calendar, the 'Hex' for the first time was not contained within a single calendar year, but instead began in November 2016 and concluded in October 2017. The draw for the fifth round (to decide the fixtures) was held on 8 July 2016, 10:00 EDT (), at the CONCACAF headquarters in Miami Beach, United States. The draw for the inter-confederation play-offs was held as part of the 2018 FIFA World Cup Preliminary Draw on 25 July 2015, starting 18:00 MSK (), at the Konstantinovsky Palace in Strelna, Saint Petersburg. The fourth-placed team from", "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.59, "text": "first legs were played on 10 and 11 November 2017, and the second legs were played on 15 November 2017. The matchups were decided at the preliminary draw which was held on 25 July 2015, at the Konstantinovsky Palace in Strelna, Saint Petersburg, Russia. 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification The 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification process was a series of tournaments organised by the six FIFA confederations to decide 31 of the 32 teams which would play in the 2018 FIFA World Cup, with Russia qualifying automatically as hosts. All 210 remaining FIFA member associations were eligible to enter the", "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup qualification" } ]

[ "Eduardo Saverin" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.95, "text": "2010 with supporting roles in the drama \"\"The Social Network\"\", for which he received Golden Globe and BAFTA nominations for his portrayal of Eduardo Saverin, and the science fiction romance \"\"Never Let Me Go\"\". Garfield subsequently gained wider recognition for playing the titular superhero in the 2012 superhero film \"\"The Amazing Spider-Man\"\" and its 2014 sequel. In 2016, Garfield starred in two critically acclaimed historical dramas, \"\"Hacksaw Ridge\"\" and \"\"Silence\"\". His portrayal of Desmond T. Doss in the former earned him nominations for the Academy Award and BAFTA Award for Best Actor. On stage, Garfield has played Biff in a", "title": "Andrew Garfield" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.56, "text": "the role of Saverin. Garfield's performance was very well received; he earned wider recognition and numerous nominations, including BAFTA nominations for Best Actor in a Supporting Role and Rising Star, as well as a Golden Globe nomination for Best Performance in a Supporting Role. Mark Kermode of the BBC expressed his surprise that Garfield had been overlooked for an Academy Award nomination, opining that \"\"everyone knows he's one of the very best things about \"\"The Social Network\"\".\"\" Writing in \"\"The Wall Street Journal\"\", Joe Morgenstern thought the role was portrayed with \"\"great subtlety and rueful charm\"\". \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" said Garfield", "title": "Andrew Garfield" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.3, "text": "Leading Role (Jesse Eisenberg), Best Actor in a Supporting Role (Andrew Garfield), and Rising Star Award (Andrew Garfield). It won three for Best Editing, Adapted Screenplay, and Best Direction on February 13, 2011. \"\"The Social Network\"\" received nominations for eight Academy Awards: Best Picture, Best Actor, Best Cinematography, Best Director, Best Film Editing, Best Original Score, Best Sound Mixing, and Best Adapted Screenplay. It won three for Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Original Score, and Best Film Editing at the 83rd Academy Awards on February 27, 2011. The script was leaked online in July 2009. In November 2009, executive producer Kevin", "title": "The Social Network" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "got a chance to let mine out\"\". For his portrayal of a well-meaning, but dim young man caught in a love triangle, he won the 2010 Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor. Writing for \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\", Owen Gleiberman praised the performances of the lead cast, reflecting that \"\"these three all act with a spooky, haunted innocence that gets under your skin.\"\" In comparison to Mulligan and Knightley, Scott Bowles, writing for \"\"USA Today\"\", deemed Garfield \"\"the real find\"\" of \"\"Never Let Me Go\"\". The same year, Garfield co-starred opposite Jesse Eisenberg in \"\"The Social Network\"\", a drama based on the", "title": "Andrew Garfield" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "began in the summer of 2009, with Jesse Eisenberg, Justin Timberlake and Andrew Garfield cast in the film. Jonah Hill was also in contention for Timberlake's role, but, director David Fincher passed on him. In October 2009, Brenda Song, Rooney Mara, Armie Hammer, Shelby Young, and Josh Pence were cast. Max Minghella and Dakota Johnson were also confirmed to star in the film. In a 2009 interview with \"\"The Baltimore Sun\"\", Eisenberg said, \"\"Even though I've gotten to be in some wonderful movies, this character seems so much more overtly insensitive in so many ways that seem more real to", "title": "The Social Network" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "filmmaker David Fincher directed the drama film \"\"The Social Network\"\". In it, Timberlake played Sean Parker and starred together with actors Jesse Eisenberg and Andrew Garfield. Later, the film went on to get a nomination for Best Picture at the 83rd Academy Awards. On February 1, 2013, it was revealed that Fincher is set to direct the video for \"\"Suit & Tie\"\", Timberlake's comeback single. Prior becoming an Oscar-nominated director, Fincher has frequently directed music videos for artists including, Madonna (\"\"Express Yourself\"\" and \"\"Vogue\"\"), Aerosmith (\"\"Janie's Got a Gun\"\") and George Michael (\"\"Freedom! '90\"\"). His last directed music video was", "title": "Suit & Tie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "as an actor he was featured in David Fincher and Aaron Sorkin's Academy Award winning motion picture \"\"The Social Network\"\", playing the role of Larry Summers, for which he received personal acclaim and shared the Hollywood Ensemble Acting Award from the Hollywood Film Festival, and also the Ensemble Acting Award from the Palm Springs International Film Festival, shared with Jesse Eisenberg, Andrew Garfield, and Justin Timberlake. In 2010/11 executive produced the film version of John le Carré's \"\"Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy\"\", which stars Gary Oldman as master spy George Smiley, and also features Colin Firth, Tom Hardy, Benedict Cumberbatch, John", "title": "Douglas Urbanski" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "reprised the role for the final episode of the series. Jones had a small role in the 2010 Kevin Smith film \"\"Cop Out\"\". She appeared in \"\"The Social Network\"\" (2010), alongside Jesse Eisenberg and Andrew Garfield, which is set at Harvard. She played Marylin Delpy, a second-year legal associate assisting with the defense of Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg. Jones starred opposite Chris Messina in \"\"Monogamy\"\" (2010), a drama directed by Dana Adam Shapiro. The film premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival in April 2010 and was released theatrically in March 2011. Jones' other 2011 films were \"\"Friends with Benefits\"\", starring", "title": "Rashida Jones" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "has changed in 40 or 50 years. Nerds are running the world. Andrew Garfield made a movie [called \"\"The Social Network\"\"] about it. ... What was important in those early comics was this notion that Peter Parker is an outsider and how we define that in a contemporary context.\"\" Garfield compared his Spider-Man façade as a metaphor for internet anonymity, saying, \"\"You feel the power of it, the power of not being seen, the power of the mask. Peter becomes witty when he's got that protective layer. It's like he's on a message board. He's got the anonymity of the", "title": "The Amazing Spider-Man (2012 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.59, "text": "The Social Network The Social Network is a 2010 American biographical drama film directed by David Fincher and written by Aaron Sorkin. Adapted from Ben Mezrich's 2009 book \"\"The Accidental Billionaires: The Founding of Facebook, a Tale of Sex, Money, Genius and Betrayal\"\", the film portrays the founding of social networking website Facebook and the resulting lawsuits. It stars Jesse Eisenberg as founder Mark Zuckerberg, along with Andrew Garfield as Eduardo Saverin, Justin Timberlake as Sean Parker, and Armie Hammer as Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss. Neither Zuckerberg nor any other Facebook staff were involved with the project, although Saverin was", "title": "The Social Network" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.58, "text": "Genius, and Betrayal\"\". It debuted at No. 4 on the New York Times Nonfiction Bestseller List, and No. 1 on the Boston Globe Nonfiction Bestseller List.\"\" Aaron Sorkin adapted the book for the screenplay of the film \"\"The Social Network\"\", which was released on October 1, 2010. It was directed by David Fincher and stars Jesse Eisenberg as Mark Zuckerberg and Andrew Garfield as Eduardo Saverin. 2014 saw the release of \"\"Seven Wonders\"\", Mezrich's first novel since \"\"The Carrier\"\" in 2001. \"\"Seven Wonders\"\" is \"\"a fast-moving thriller involving murder, conspiracy, historical mystery, and the Seven Wonders of the World,\"\" according", "title": "Ben Mezrich" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.53, "text": "founders of Facebook. On his character, Garfield remarked that \"\"No one knows who Eduardo Saverin is, and I don't either. Of course, the fact he's a real-life human being, breathing on this Earth somewhere, creates a whole new dimension to my approach because you feel a greater sense of responsibility\"\". Initially, the film's director, David Fincher, had met Garfield under the auspices of him playing Mark Zuckerberg, having been referred to him by Mark Romanek. However, Fincher did not like Garfield for the part as he found Garfield's \"\"incredible emotional access to his kind of core humanity\"\" better tailored for", "title": "Andrew Garfield" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.5, "text": "who dates Eduardo Saverin (Andrew Garfield). In 2012, Song starred in the short film \"\"First Kiss\"\" along with her \"\"Social Network\"\" costar Joseph Mazzello. \"\"First Kiss\"\" was screened at numerous film festivals throughout the US and won the Best Short Film award at the Omaha Film Festival and TriMedia Film Festival. In 2012 and 2013, Song had a recurring role as Alissa in the TV show \"\"Scandal\"\" in the first and second seasons. In 2013, Song had a recurring role as Daisy in \"\"New Girl\"\". In August 2013, Song was cast in a leading role in the Fox television series", "title": "Brenda Song" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "Manchester's Royal Exchange Theatre (where he also played Romeo the year after), and won the Outstanding Newcomer Award at the 2006 Evening Standard Theatre Awards. Garfield made his British television debut in 2005 appearing in the Channel 4 teen drama \"\"Sugar Rush\"\". In 2007 he garnered public attention when he appeared in the series 3 of the BBC's \"\"Doctor Who\"\", in the episodes \"\"Daleks in Manhattan\"\" and \"\"Evolution of the Daleks\"\". Garfield commented that it was \"\"an honour\"\" to be a part of \"\"Doctor Who\"\". In October 2007, he was named one of \"\"Variety\"\"s \"\"10 Actors to Watch\"\". He made", "title": "Andrew Garfield" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "his American film debut in November 2007, playing an American university student in the ensemble drama \"\"Lions for Lambs\"\", with co-stars Tom Cruise, Meryl Streep and Robert Redford. \"\"I'm just lucky to be there working on the same project as them, although I don't really expect to be recognised later by audiences,\"\" Garfield told \"\"Variety\"\" in 2007. In his review for \"\"The Boston Globe\"\", Wesley Morris considered Garfield's work \"\"a willing punching bag for the movie's jabs and low blows\"\". In the Channel 4 drama \"\"Boy A\"\", released in November 2007, he portrayed a notorious killer trying to find new", "title": "Andrew Garfield" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "for \"\"Hacksaw Ridge\"\". Garfield played the role of Prior Walter in Tony Kushner's two-part play \"\"\"\" at the National Theatre, London in the Lyttelton Theatre from April to August 2017, and the performance was broadcast live to cinemas around the world in summer 2017 through the National Theatre Live series. It was directed by Marianne Elliott and co-starred Nathan Lane, James McArdle, Russell Tovey and Denise Gough. Paul T Davis of The British Theatre Guide wrote that Garfield is \"\"transformative and unrecognisable in places, completely inhabiting camp, laconic, frightened and totally loveable Prior Walter\"\". He was nominated for an Olivier", "title": "Andrew Garfield" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "is not the best influence on Zuckerberg and is replacing him in importance to the advancement of thefacebook. The end of the book does not provide a conclusion since, according to the author's admission, matters of dispute are ongoing in the court of law. Columbia Pictures released a film adaptation of the book in 2010 titled \"\"The Social Network\"\". Directed by David Fincher with the screenplay written by Aaron Sorkin, the film stars Jesse Eisenberg, Andrew Garfield, Armie Hammer, and Justin Timberlake. Sorkin's script won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. The Accidental Billionaires The Accidental Billionaires: The Founding", "title": "The Accidental Billionaires" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "Universe, sequels to the latter film were scrapped, and the role was later taken on by Tom Holland in a reboot. Arachnologists Yuri M. Marusik and Alireza Zamani honored Garfield's portrayal of the role by naming a new species of crevice weaver spider, \"\"Pritha garfieldi\"\", after him. Following a year-long absence from the screen, Garfield had starring roles in two films of 2016, Martin Scorsese's drama \"\"Silence\"\" and Mel Gibson's war film \"\"Hacksaw Ridge\"\". In the former, based on Shūsaku Endō's 1966 novel of the same name, Garfield played Sebastião Rodrigues, a Portuguese Jesuit priest in the seventeenth century who", "title": "Andrew Garfield" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "man who sets out on a journey to find his neighbour who has mysteriously disappeared. Writing for \"\"Vanity Fair\"\", Richard Lawson found Garfield to be \"\"great in the role, doing nimble, subtle bits of physical comedy and teasing out the creepy, menacing side of Sam\"\". In October 2018, it was reported that Garfield had been cast in Gia Coppola's \"\"Mainstream\"\", alongside Maya Hawke and Jason Schwartzman. Garfield has dual citizenship in the United States and the United Kingdom. In 2009, he told the \"\"Sunday Herald\"\" that he \"\"feels equally at home\"\" in both the United States and the United Kingdom", "title": "Andrew Garfield" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "Jack's personality\"\". In 2008, he had a minor role in the film \"\"The Other Boleyn Girl\"\", and was named one of the shooting stars at the Berlin International Film Festival. In 2009, Garfield held supporting roles in the Terry Gilliam film \"\"The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus\"\" and the \"\"Red Riding\"\" television trilogy. Kenneth Turan of the \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\" thought that Garfield gave a stand out performance in the latter. In 2010, Garfield co-starred opposite Carey Mulligan and Keira Knightley in Mark Romanek's dystopian science fiction drama \"\"Never Let Me Go\"\", an adaptation of Kazuo Ishiguro's 2005 novel of the", "title": "Andrew Garfield" } ]

[ "a quark-gluon plasma" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.56, "text": "speculation. The first subatomic particles to be formed included protons, neutrons, and electrons. Though simple atomic nuclei formed within the first three minutes after the Big Bang, thousands of years passed before the first electrically neutral atoms formed. The majority of atoms produced by the Big Bang were hydrogen, along with helium and traces of lithium. Giant clouds of these primordial elements later coalesced through gravity to form stars and galaxies, and the heavier elements were synthesized either within stars or during supernovae. The Big Bang theory offers a comprehensive explanation for a broad range of observed phenomena, including the", "title": "Big Bang" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "results from fission chain reactions. According to the theory, as the Universe cooled after the Big Bang it eventually became possible for common subatomic particles as we know them (neutrons, protons and electrons) to exist. The most common particles created in the Big Bang which are still easily observable to us today were protons and electrons (in equal numbers). The protons would eventually form hydrogen atoms. Almost all the neutrons created in the Big Bang were absorbed into helium-4 in the first three minutes after the Big Bang, and this helium accounts for most of the helium in the universe", "title": "Nuclear physics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "universe, which is still poorly understood, was the split second in which the universe was so hot that particles had energies higher than those currently accessible in particle accelerators on Earth. Therefore, while the basic features of this epoch have been worked out in the Big Bang theory, the details are largely based on educated guesses. Following this, in the early universe, the evolution of the universe proceeded according to known high energy physics. This is when the first protons, electrons and neutrons formed, then nuclei and finally atoms. With the formation of neutral hydrogen, the cosmic microwave background was", "title": "Physical cosmology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.19, "text": "about the next –, the excess electrons remained too energetic to bind with atomic nuclei. What followed is a period known as recombination, when neutral atoms were formed and the expanding universe became transparent to radiation. Roughly one million years after the big bang, the first generation of stars began to form. Within a star, stellar nucleosynthesis results in the production of positrons from the fusion of atomic nuclei. These antimatter particles immediately annihilate with electrons, releasing gamma rays. The net result is a steady reduction in the number of electrons, and a matching increase in the number of neutrons.", "title": "Electron" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "Nucleosynthesis Nucleosynthesis is the process that creates new atomic nuclei from pre-existing nucleons, primarily protons and neutrons. The first nuclei were formed about three minutes after the Big Bang, through the process called Big Bang nucleosynthesis. Seventeen minutes later the universe had cooled to a point at which these processes ended, so only the fastest and simplest reactions occurred, leaving our universe containing about 75% hydrogen, 24% helium, and traces of other elements such as lithium and the hydrogen isotope deuterium. The universe still has approximately the same composition today. Heavier nuclei were created from these, by several processes. Stars", "title": "Nucleosynthesis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "10 seconds of time following the Big Bang. These elementary particles associated stably into ever larger combinations, including stable protons and neutrons, which then formed more complex atomic nuclei through nuclear fusion. This process, known as Big Bang nucleosynthesis, only lasted for about 17 minutes and ended about 20 minutes after the Big Bang, so only the fastest and simplest reactions occurred. About 25% of the protons and all the neutrons in the universe, by mass, were converted to helium, with small amounts of deuterium (a form of hydrogen) and traces of lithium. Any other element was only formed in", "title": "Universe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "Ylem Ylem is a term that was used by George Gamow, his student Ralph Alpher, and their associates in the late 1940s for a hypothetical original substance or condensed state of matter, which became subatomic particles and elements as we understand them today. The term \"\"ylem\"\" was actually resuscitated (it appears in Webster's Second \"\"the first substance from which the elements were supposed to have been formed\"\") by Ralph Alpher. In modern understanding, the \"\"ylem\"\" described as by Gamow was the primordial plasma, formed in baryogenesis, which underwent Big Bang nucleosynthesis and was opaque to radiation. Recombination of the charged", "title": "Ylem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "quark to be discovered. The χ (3P) state was the first particle discovered in the Large Hadron Collider. The article about this discovery was first submitted to arXiv on 21 December 2011. On April 2012, Tevatron's DØ experiment confirms the result in a paper published in \"\"Phys. Rev. D\"\". The theta meson is not expected to be physically observable, as top quarks decay too fast to form mesons. The computation of the properties of mesons in Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is a fully non-perturbative one. As a result, the only general method available is a direct computation using lattice QCD (LQCD)", "title": "Quarkonium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "implications have been reevaluated in recent times. According to Poe, the initial state of matter was a single \"\"Primordial Particle\"\". \"\"Divine Volition\"\", manifesting itself as a repulsive force, fragmented the Primordial Particle into atoms. Atoms spread evenly throughout space, until the repulsive force stops, and attraction appears as a reaction: then matter begins to clump together forming stars and star systems, while the material universe is drawn back together by gravity, finally collapsing and ending eventually returning to the Primordial Particle stage in order to begin the process of repulsion and attraction once again. This part of Eureka describes a", "title": "History of the Big Bang theory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "form are huge supercluster-size pancakes, which then fragment into galaxies. Deep-field observations show instead that galaxies formed first, followed by clusters and superclusters as galaxies clump together. If dark matter is made up of sub-atomic particles, then millions, possibly billions, of such particles must pass through every square centimeter of the Earth each second. Many experiments aim to test this hypothesis. Although WIMPs are popular search candidates, the Axion Dark Matter Experiment (ADMX) searches for axions. Another candidate is heavy hidden sector particles that only interact with ordinary matter via gravity. These experiments can be divided into two classes: direct", "title": "Dark matter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20, "text": "table of elements: hydrogen, with an atomic number of 1. This may be because, in its ionized form, a hydrogen atom becomes a single proton, of which is theorized to have been one of the first major conglomerates of quarks during the initial second of the Universe's inflation period, following the Big Bang. In this period, when inflation of the universe had brought it from an infinitesimal point to about the size of a modern galaxy, temperatures in the particle soup fell from over a trillion degrees to several million degrees. This period allowed for the fusion of single protons", "title": "Oddo–Harkins rule" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "forward by Maurice Goldhaber in 1956. In his proposal there would have been a point, which had been called a Universon, that would have collapsed into a Cosmon and an Anticosmon pair. Goldhaber was wondering about why is there any matter if equal amount of matter and antimatter was formed in the beginning of the big bang. One explanation for this is the asymmetry of matter meaning that there could have been slightly more matter than antimatter, for instance 1001 matter particles to every 1000 antimatter. In Goldhabers model cosmon and anticosmon would have flown apart and therefore explaining issue", "title": "Cosmon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "during the first fractions of a second after the Big Bang, when the universe was in an extremely hot and dense phase (the quark epoch). Studies of heavier quarks are conducted in artificially created conditions, such as in particle accelerators. Having electric charge, mass, color charge, and flavor, quarks are the only known elementary particles that engage in all four fundamental interactions of contemporary physics: electromagnetism, gravitation, strong interaction, and weak interaction. Gravitation is too weak to be relevant to individual particle interactions except at extremes of energy (Planck energy) and distance scales (Planck distance). However, since no successful quantum", "title": "Quark" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.86, "text": "of sources are known the measurement of this ratio for a sample of unknown origin can often be used to link it back to a certain source or production method. Protium or hydrogen-1, with one proton and no neutrons, is the most abundant element in the solar system, formed in the earliest rounds of stellar explosions after the Big Bang. After the universe exploded into life, the hot and dense cloud of particles began to cool, first forming subatomic particles like quarks and electrons, which then condensed to form protons and neutrons. Elements larger than hydrogen and helium were produced", "title": "Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.86, "text": "the Big Bang, when the temperature was extremely high, if any nuclear particles, such as neutrons and protons, became bound together (being held together by the attractive nuclear force) they would be immediately broken apart by the high energy photons (quanta of light) present in high density. In other words, at this extremely high temperature, the photons' kinetic energy would overwhelm the binding energy of the strong nuclear force. For example, if a proton and a neutron became bound together (forming deuterium), it would be immediately broken apart by a high energy photon. However, as time progressed, the universe expanded", "title": "Ralph Asher Alpher" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "modern critics have dismissed \"\"Eureka\"\" for having no scientific worth or merit, Poe's work s modern science with his own concept of the Big Bang. He postulated that the universe began from a single originating particle or singularity, willed by a \"\"Divine Volition\"\". This \"\"primordial particle\"\", initiated by God, divides into all the particles of the universe. These particles seek one another because of their originating unity (gravity) resulting in the end of the universe as a single particle. Poe also expresses a cosmological theory that anticipated black holes and the Big Crunch theory as well as the first plausible", "title": "Eureka: A Prose Poem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "it was cool enough, the neutrons quickly bound with an equal number of protons to form first deuterium, then helium-4. Helium-4 is very stable and is nearly the end of this chain if it runs for only a short time, since helium neither decays nor combines easily to form heavier nuclei (since there are no stable nuclei with mass numbers of 5 or 8, helium does not combine easily with either protons, or with itself). Once temperatures are lowered, out of every 16 nucleons (2 neutrons and 14 protons), 4 of these (25% of the total particles and total mass)", "title": "Big Bang nucleosynthesis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.67, "text": "for example, the young universe (i.e., before star formation, as determined by studying matter supposedly free of stellar nucleosynthesis products) should have more helium than deuterium or more deuterium than <chem>^3He</chem>, and in constant ratios, too. Detailed observations of the morphology and distribution of galaxies and quasars are in agreement with the current state of the Big Bang theory. A combination of observations and theory suggest that the first quasars and galaxies formed about a billion years after the Big Bang, and since then, larger structures have been forming, such as galaxy clusters and superclusters. Populations of stars have been", "title": "Big Bang" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.67, "text": "in the early expanding Big Bang universe model, they made the first theoretical prediction of the existence of a residual, homogeneous, isotopic, blackbody radiation (cosmic microwave background radiation) that pervades the universe as a vestige of the initial Big Bang explosion. This work received some notice at the time, but soon fell into obscurity. In 1964, the radiation was accidentally detected by two scientists, Arno Penzias and Robert Woodrow Wilson at the Bell Telephone Laboratories in Murray Hill, New Jersey, while trying to correct a malfunction in a radio dish. After eliminating every conceivable source of interference, they concluded that", "title": "Robert Herman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.64, "text": "Recombination (cosmology) In cosmology, recombination refers to the epoch at which charged electrons and protons first became bound to form electrically neutral hydrogen atoms. Recombination occurred about 378,000 years after the Big Bang (at a redshift of \"\"z\"\" = ). The word \"\"recombination\"\" is misleading, since the big bang theory doesn't posit that protons and electrons had been combined before, but the name exists for historical reasons since it was named before the Big Bang hypothesis became the primary theory of the creation of the universe. Immediately after the Big Bang, the universe was a hot, dense plasma of photons,", "title": "Recombination (cosmology)" } ]

[ "opponens pollicis" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.5, "text": "actions of a number of other muscles are needed at the thumb's metacarpophalangeal joint. Note that the two opponens muscles (opponens pollicis and opponens digiti minimi) are named so because they oppose each other, but their actions appose (yes, with an 'a') the bones (bring them toward each other). Opponens pollicis muscle The opponens pollicis is a small, triangular muscle in the hand, which functions to oppose the thumb. It is one of the three thenar muscles, lying deep to the abductor pollicis brevis and lateral to the flexor pollicis brevis. The opponens pollicis originates from the flexor retinaculum of", "title": "Opponens pollicis muscle" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.19, "text": "Opponens pollicis muscle The opponens pollicis is a small, triangular muscle in the hand, which functions to oppose the thumb. It is one of the three thenar muscles, lying deep to the abductor pollicis brevis and lateral to the flexor pollicis brevis. The opponens pollicis originates from the flexor retinaculum of the hand and the tubercle of the trapezium. It passes downward and laterally, and is inserted into the whole length of the metacarpal bone of the thumb on its radial side. Like the other thenar muscles, the opponens pollicis is innervated by the recurrent branch of the median nerve.", "title": "Opponens pollicis muscle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "the bones of the thumb. Because this stability is actively maintained by muscles rather than by articular constraints, most muscles attached to the thumb tend to be active during most thumb motions. A ventral forearm muscle, the flexor pollicis longus originates on the anterior side of the radius distal to the radial tuberosity and from the interosseous membrane. It passes through the carpal tunnel in a separate tendon sheath, after which it lies between the heads of the flexor pollicis brevis. It finally attaches onto the base of the distal phalanx of the thumb. It is innervated by the anterior", "title": "Muscles of the thumb" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "T1). The flexor pollicis brevis is a two-headed muscle. The superficial head arises on the flexor retinaculum, while the deep head originates on three carpal bones: the trapezium, trapezoid, and capitate. The muscle is inserted onto the radial sesamoid bone of the metacarpophalangeal joint. It acts to flex, adduct, and abduct the thumb, and is therefore also able to oppose the thumb. The superficial head is innervated by the median nerve, while the deep head is innervated by the ulnar nerve (C8-T1). Due to a common interconnection between the median and ulnar nerves in the hand (Riche-Cannieu interconnection), the median", "title": "Muscles of the thumb" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "guy-wires supporting a flagpole; tension from these muscular guy-wires must be provided in all directions to maintain stability in the articulated column formed by the bones of the thumb. Because this stability is actively maintained by muscles rather than by articular constraints, most muscles attached to the thumb tend to be active during most thumb motions. The muscles acting on the thumb can be divided into two groups: The extrinsic hand muscles, with their muscle bellies located in the forearm, and the intrinsic hand muscles, with their muscles bellies located in the hand proper. A ventral forearm muscle, the flexor", "title": "Thumb" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.72, "text": "the other four fingers. The flexor pollicis brevis, which lies next to the abductor, will flex the thumb, curling it up in the palm. The opponens pollicis lies deep to abductor pollicis brevis. As its name suggests, it opposes the thumb, bringing it against the fingers. This is a very important movement, as most of human hand dexterity including grip comes from this action. The abductor pollicis brevis originates on the scaphoid tubercle and the flexor retinaculum. It inserts to the radial sesamoid bone and the proximal phalanx of the thumb. It is innervated by the median nerve (C8 and", "title": "Muscles of the thumb" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.69, "text": "consequently, there are hundreds of definitions. Some anatomists restrict \"\"opposition\"\" to when the thumb is approximated to the fifth digit (little finger) and refer to other approximations between the thumb and other digits as \"\"apposition\"\". To anatomists, this makes sense as two intrinsic hand muscles are named for this specific movement (the opponens pollicis and opponens digiti minimi respectively). Other researchers use another definition, referring to opposition-apposition as the transition between flexion-abduction and extension-adduction; the \"\"side\"\" of the distal thumb phalanx thus approximated to the palm or the hand's radial side (side of index finger) during \"\"apposition\"\" and the \"\"pulp\"\"", "title": "Thumb" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "allow for the actual bending of the fingers. The thumb has one long flexor and a short flexor in the thenar muscle group. The human thumb also has other muscles in the thenar group (opponens and abductor brevis muscle), moving the thumb in opposition, making grasping possible. The extensors are located on the back of the forearm and are connected in a more complex way than the flexors to the dorsum of the fingers. The tendons unite with the interosseous and lumbrical muscles to form the extensorhood mechanism. The primary function of the extensors is to straighten out the digits.", "title": "Muscles of the hand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "Thenar eminence The thenar eminence refers to the group of muscles on the palm of the human hand at the base of the thumb. The skin overlying this region is the area stimulated when trying to elicit a palmomental reflex. The word thenar comes . The following three muscles are considered part of the thenar eminence: Another muscle that controls movement of the thumb is adductor pollicis. It lies deeper and more distal to flexor pollicis brevis. Despite its name, its main action is mainly rotation and opposition. It is not in the thenar group of muscles, so is supplied", "title": "Thenar eminence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "Muscles of the thumb The muscles of the thumb are nine skeletal muscles located in the hand and forearm. The muscles allow for flexion, extension, adduction, abduction and opposition of the thumb. The muscles acting on the thumb can be divided into two groups: The extrinsic hand muscles, with their muscle bellies located in the forearm, and the intrinsic hand muscles, with their muscles bellies located in the hand proper. The muscles can be compared to guy-wires supporting a flagpole; tension from these muscular guy-wires must be provided in all directions to maintain stability in the articulated column formed by", "title": "Muscles of the thumb" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "grip an object is held with the fingers, both grips are performed by intrinsic and extrinsic hand muscles together. Most importantly, the relatively strong thenar muscles of the thumb and the thumb's flexible first joint allow the special opposition movement that brings the distal thumb pad in direct contact with the distal pads of the other four digits. Opposition is a complex combination of thumb flexion and abduction that also requires the thumb to be rotated 90° about its own axis. Without this complex movement, humans would not be able to perform a precision grip. In addition, the central group", "title": "Upper limb" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "abductor pollicis brevis. Regardless of their final innervation, the nerves that reach the thenar muscles arise from the C8 and T1 roots, pass through the lower trunk of the plexus, and then through the medial cord of the plexus. The adductor pollicis also has two heads. It lies deeper and more distal to flexor pollicis brevis. Despite its name, its main action is mainly rotation and opposition. The transversal head originates along the entire third metacarpal bone, while the oblique head originates on the carpal bones proximal to the third metacarpal. The muscle is inserted onto the ulnar sesamoid bone", "title": "Muscles of the thumb" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "of the metacarpophalangeal joint. It adducts the thumb, and assists in opposition and flexion. It is innervated by the deep branch of the ulnar nerve (C8-T1). The first dorsal interosseous, one of the central muscles of the hand, extends from the base of the thumb metacarpal to the radial side of the proximal phalanx of the index finger. Muscles of the thumb The muscles of the thumb are nine skeletal muscles located in the hand and forearm. The muscles allow for flexion, extension, adduction, abduction and opposition of the thumb. The muscles acting on the thumb can be divided into", "title": "Muscles of the thumb" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "It adducts the thumb, and assists in opposition and flexion. It is innervated by the deep branch of the ulnar nerve (C8-T1). The first dorsal interosseous, one of the central muscles of the hand, extends from the base of the thumb metacarpal to the radial side of the proximal phalanx of the index finger. There is a variation of the human thumb where the angle between the first and second phalanges varies between 0° and almost 90° when the thumb is in a thumbs-up gesture. It has been suggested that the variation is an autosomal recessive trait, called a \"\"Hitchhiker's", "title": "Thumb" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "or \"\"palmar\"\" side of the distal thumb phalanx approximated to either the palm or other digits during \"\"opposition\"\". Moving a limb back to its neutral position is called reposition and a rotary movement is referred to as circumduction. The skeleton of the thumb consists of the first metacarpal bone which articulates proximally with the carpus at the carpometacarpal joint and distally with the proximal phalanx at the metacarpophalangeal joint. This latter bone articulates with the distal phalanx at the interphalangeal joint. Additionally, there are two sesamoid bones at the metacarpophalangeal joint. The muscles of the thumb can be compared to", "title": "Thumb" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "saddle-shaped articular surface matching that of the trapezial articular surface. The configuration of the thumb carpometacarpal joint plays an important role in the mechanism of opposition. The articular surface is delimited by a thick, crest-like ridge extending around its circumference. On the palmar and lateral side of the base is the insertion of the tendon of the abductor pollicis longus muscle, usually featuring a small tubercle. The origin of the first dorsal interosseous muscle is on the ulnar aspect of the base, and can sometimes extend onto the shaft. In contrast to the other metacarpals, the first metacarpal has no", "title": "First metacarpal bone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "two long flexors, located on the underside of the forearm. They insert by tendons to the phalanges of the fingers. The deep flexor attaches to the distal phalanx, and the superficial flexor attaches to the middle phalanx. The flexors allow for the actual bending of the fingers. The thumb has one long flexor and a short flexor in the thenar muscle group. The human thumb also has other muscles in the thenar group (opponens and abductor brevis muscle), moving the thumb in opposition, making grasping possible. The extensors are located on the back of the forearm and are connected in", "title": "Finger" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.27, "text": "nerve may innervate the flexor pollicis brevis in 35% of people. It is innervated by the ulnar nerve in 50% of people and by both the median and ulnar nerves in 15%. The opponens pollicis originates on the tubercle of the trapezium and the flexor retinaculum. It is inserted onto the radial side of the first metacarpal. It opposes the thumb and assists in adduction. It is innervated by the median nerve. There are normal variations in the muscles nerve innervation. In a Cannieu-Riche anastomosis, fibers from the deep palmar branch of the ulnar nerve innervate the opponens pollicis and/or", "title": "Muscles of the thumb" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "on the dorsal extensor hood mechanism. The fingers have two long flexors, located on the underside of the forearm. They insert by tendons to the phalanges of the fingers. The deep flexor attaches to the distal phalanx, and the superficial flexor attaches to the middle phalanx. The flexors allow for the actual bending of the fingers. The thumb has one long flexor and a short flexor in the thenar muscle group. The human thumb also has other muscles in the thenar group (opponens and abductor brevis muscle), moving the thumb in opposition, making grasping possible. The extensors are located on", "title": "Hand" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.08, "text": "originates on the scaphoid tubercle and the flexor retinaculum. It inserts to the radial sesamoid bone and the proximal phalanx of the thumb. It is innervated by the median nerve (C8-T1). The flexor pollicis brevis (FPB) has two heads. The superficial head arises on the flexor retinaculum, while the deep head originates on three carpal bones: the trapezium, trapezoid, and capitate. The muscle is inserted onto the radial sesamoid bone of the metacarpophalangeal joint. It acts to flex, adduct, and abduct the thumb, and is therefore also able to oppose the thumb. The superficial head is innervated by the median", "title": "Thumb" } ]

[ "Peter Phillips" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 28.69, "text": "of the Opposition is Peter Phillips as a result of his party's loss in the 2016 general election and his ascension to leader of the main opposition party in Jamaica in 2017, succeeding Portia Simpson Miller. Leader of the Opposition (Jamaica) The Leader of Her Majesty's Opposition in Jamaica is the leader of the largest political party which has not formed the current government. The Leader of the Opposition is seen as the alternative Prime Minister and leads the Shadow Cabinet of Jamaica. As of January 2012, Jamaica has had no Leader of the Opposition who has not also served", "title": "Leader of the Opposition (Jamaica)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.97, "text": "Leader of the Opposition (Jamaica) The Leader of Her Majesty's Opposition in Jamaica is the leader of the largest political party which has not formed the current government. The Leader of the Opposition is seen as the alternative Prime Minister and leads the Shadow Cabinet of Jamaica. As of January 2012, Jamaica has had no Leader of the Opposition who has not also served as Prime Minister. P. J. Patterson and Donald Sangster are the only two of Jamaica's nine Prime Ministers who has not also served as Leader of the Opposition. The current holder of the post of Leader", "title": "Leader of the Opposition (Jamaica)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.41, "text": "28, 2017 following the resignation of former Prime Minister of Jamaica and Leader of the Opposition (Jamaica) The Most honourable Portia Simpson-Miller. 1) Dr. Peter Phillips – Leader of the Opposition (Jamaica) 2) Mark Golding – Finance and Planning 3) Fitz Jackson – National Security 4) Peter Bunting – Industry Investment and Competitiveness 5) Philip Paulwell – Mining and Energy 6) Dr. Fenton Ferguson – Agriculture and Rural Development 7) Dr. Wykeham McNeill – Tourism and Entertainment 8) Horace Dalley – Labour and Welfare 9) Lisa Hanna – Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade 10) Julian Robinson – Science and Technology", "title": "Shadow Cabinet of Jamaica" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.75, "text": "JLP, and also the leader of the opposition, on 20 February 2005, succeeding Edward Seaga. Bruce Golding represented three different constituencies as a Member of Parliament: West St. Catherine, Central St. Catherine, and Kingston West. While serving as Prime Minister, Golding and also hosted \"\"Jamaica House Live\"\", a monthly talk show. Golding, as leader of the Jamaica Labour Party, he became Prime Minister, following his party's slim victory in the 3 September 2007 general election and Prime Minister Portia Simpson-Miller's concession of defeat two days later. He was sworn in by the Governor-General of Jamaica on 11 September 2007. Golding", "title": "Bruce Golding" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.5, "text": "Peter Phillips (politician) Peter Phillips, MP (born 28 December 1949) is a Jamaican politician who is the currently the president of the People's National Party and the Opposition Leader in Jamaica. He served as Minister of Finance and Planning of Jamaica from 2012 to 2016. He is Member of Parliament for East Central St Andrew. Phillips first entered parliament as a senator when the People's National Party won the 1989 General Election by a landslide. He served as Minister of State in the Office of the Prime Minister during that period up until 1991. In 1991, he was then elevated", "title": "Peter Phillips (politician)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.2, "text": "gaining 42 seats to the Jamaica Labour Party's 21. Following that defeat, Holness served as Leader of the Opposition from January 2012 to March 2016, when he once again assumed the position of Prime Minister. Holness is the youngest person to have become Prime Minister in Jamaica's history, as well as the country's ninth Prime Minister overall. He is also the first Prime Minister to have been born after Jamaica gained independence in 1962. Andrew Holness is a graduate of St. Catherine High School and of the University of the West Indies, where he pursued a Bachelor of Science in", "title": "Andrew Holness" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.89, "text": "leader Andrew Holness. Soon after becoming leader, Holness called an election over a year before it was constitutionally due, and the party lost by a 2:1 margin to the PNP. Holness was not blamed for the defeat, and continued to lead the party as Opposition Leader The party held a leadership election on 10 November 2013 where Holness was challenged by his deputy, Shadow Minister for Finance Audley Shaw. Holness defeated Shaw by a margin of 2,704 votes to Shaw's 2,012. Holness went on to lead the JLP to a one-seat parliamentary majority (32-31) in the February 25, 2016 general", "title": "Jamaica Labour Party" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.84, "text": "Edward Seaga Edward Philip George Seaga ( or ; ON, PC; born 28 May 1930) is a former Jamaican politician. He was the fifth Prime Minister of Jamaica, from 1980 to 1989, and the leader of the Jamaica Labour Party from 1974 to 2005. He served as leader of the opposition from 1974 to 1980, and again from 1989 until January 2005. His retirement from political life marked the end of Jamaica's founding generation in active politics. He was the last serving politician to have entered public life before independence in 1962, as he was appointed to the Legislative Council", "title": "Edward Seaga" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "support of at least one senator from the Opposition Jamaican Labour Party in order to have the constitutional reform approved. The current leader of the JLP, Andrew Holness, who succeeded Simpson-Miller as prime minister in 2016, has announced that his government will amend the Constitution to make Jamaica a republic. Specifically, the government has pledged to introduce a constitutional amendment to \"\"replace Her Majesty The Queen with a non-executive president as head of state\"\". Monarchy of Jamaica The monarchy of Jamaica is a constitutional system of government in which a hereditary monarch and head of state is the sovereign of", "title": "Monarchy of Jamaica" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.16, "text": "Portia Simpson-Miller Portia Lucretia Simpson-Miller, (born 12 December 1945), is a Jamaican politician. She served as Prime Minister of Jamaica from March 2006 to September 2007 and again from 5 January 2012 to 3 March 2016. She was the leader of the People's National Party from 2006 to 2017 and the Leader of the Opposition twice, from 2007 to 2012 and from 2016 to 2017. While serving as Prime Minister, Simpson-Miller retained the positions of Minister of Defence, Development, Information and Sports. She has also served as Minister of Labour, Social Security and Sport, Minister of Tourism and Sports and", "title": "Portia Simpson-Miller" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "for sugar workers was introduced. Manley lost the next election to the JLP. He gave his last years of service as Leader of the Opposition, establishing definitively the role of the parliamentary opposition in a developing nation. In his last public address to an annual conference of the PNP, he said: \"\"I say that the mission of my generation was to win self-government for Jamaica. To win political power which is the final power for the black masses of my country from which I spring. I am proud to stand here today and say to you who fought that fight", "title": "Norman Manley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "of Socialist International following a conference in Cape Town, South Africa. Portia Simpson-Miller Portia Lucretia Simpson-Miller, (born 12 December 1945), is a Jamaican politician. She served as Prime Minister of Jamaica from March 2006 to September 2007 and again from 5 January 2012 to 3 March 2016. She was the leader of the People's National Party from 2006 to 2017 and the Leader of the Opposition twice, from 2007 to 2012 and from 2016 to 2017. While serving as Prime Minister, Simpson-Miller retained the positions of Minister of Defence, Development, Information and Sports. She has also served as Minister of", "title": "Portia Simpson-Miller" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "contact with a number of future leaders of the countries of the developing world who were fellow students in England. Patterson entered the Parliament of Jamaica as an Opposition Senator in 1969, appointed by Opposition Leader Norman Manley. He was elected the youngest ever Vice President of the People's National Party later that year at age 33. When in 1969 his predecessor as Prime Minister of Jamaica, Michael Manley, launched his campaign for the Presidency of the PNP, he turned to P. J. Patterson, youngest of the highest-ranking segment of the party executive, to lead his campaign. This was the", "title": "P. J. Patterson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "come out on top in the first ballot, with Shearer and Robert Lightbourne being the other candidates. Under Shearer, the JLP lost power for the first time to the People's National Party and Michael Manley in 1972. Shearer served as Opposition Leader until 1974. Bustamante finally gave up the post of party leader in 1974, and Edward Seaga was elected his successor. The party lost the 1976 elections, but Seaga became Prime Minister after victory in 1980 when the party won by a landslide, capturing 51 of the then 60 parliamentary seats. In 1983 with the JLP achieving a spike", "title": "Jamaica Labour Party" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "officially declared by the Electoral Office on 5 January and, upon the request of the Governor General, Simpson-Miller formed the new Jamaican government. Simpson-Miller lost to Andrew Holness by a two-seat majority on 25 February 2016. A recount then granted her party an additional seat, resulting in a one-seat loss with the PNP holding 31 seats to the Jamaican Labour Party's 32. As a result, Simpson-Miller became Opposition Leader for a second time. Following calls from within her own party for her to step down as party leader, Simpson-Miller announced she would not seek re-election on December 4, 2016. She", "title": "Portia Simpson-Miller" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "Finance and Planning. In 1974 he became Leader of the JLP, in which he served for 30 years; he was also Leader of the Parliamentary Opposition in various periods. Edward P.G. Seaga became Prime Minister of Jamaica following the General Election of 30 October 1980, when the Jamaica Labour Party won a landslide victory over the incumbent People’s National Party (PNP), with the largest mandate ever. The mandate of Seaga and the Jamaica Labour Party was renewed in the uncontested 1983 General Elections. He continued as Prime Minister until February 1989. As one of the founding fathers in the framing", "title": "Edward Seaga" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "union, set up a joint committee to decide on a constitution for separate independence for Jamaica. He chaired the committee and led the team that negotiated independence. And then he called the election that was to see him become Leader of the Opposition instead of Jamaica's first Prime Minister. As premier, Manley renegotiated a government contract with bauxite companies, leading to a sixfold increase in revenue. His government also set the dominant economic agenda for the future in Jamaica by establishing statutory boards, government bodies, and quasi-government authorities to regulate and play an active role in industry. Industrialization, increased agricultural", "title": "Norman Manley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "be elected to the House of Assembly of Bermuda, defeating the long-serving incumbent Sir Bayard Dill, becoming the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Devonshire North constituency in 1963. Five years later she became the leader of the PLP, gaining worldwide recognition as the first female Leader of the Opposition in the British Commonwealth. In 1972 she stepped down as leader but took on the role of Jamaica’s Honorary Consul in Bermuda, the first Bermudian to serve in that capacity. From 1976-85 she again led the PLP in opposition. In 1998, the PLP achieved its first electoral victory. Browne-Evans was", "title": "Lois Browne-Evans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "the Jamaica Labour Party (JLP) in the March 2012 election, she became mayor of Kingston. In May 2013, Brown-Burke tweeted denunciations of Television Jamaica's \"\"All Angles\"\" and CVM TV's \"\"Direct\"\" for respectively inviting JLP leader Andrew Holness and opposition spokesman on finance and planning Audley Shaw as guests, without including PNP members for balance. She was criticised for her use of the minced oath \"\"What the F\"\", and apologised for her language and deleted the tweet while defending the views she had expressed. Brown-Burke is married to Paul Burke, a former Region Three Chairman of the PNP who also ran", "title": "Angela Brown-Burke" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.19, "text": "Shadow Cabinet of Jamaica The Shadow Cabinet of Jamaica (usually known simply as The Shadow Cabinet) is, in the Westminster system of government in traditional constitutional theory, an alternative to the cabinet who scrutinise their corresponding Cabinet of Jamaica ministers, develop alternative policies, and hold the Government to account for its actions and responses. Since February 2016, the People's National Party has been Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition in Jamaica, and its leadership therefore forms the current Shadow Cabinet. The current composition of the Shadow Cabinet of Jamaica was chosen by Leader of the Opposition (Jamaica), Dr. Peter Phillips on September", "title": "Shadow Cabinet of Jamaica" } ]

[ "Meredith Willson" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.86, "text": "May the Good Lord Bless and Keep You \"\"May the Good Lord Bless and Keep You\"\" is a popular song by Meredith Willson, originally published in 1950. The song is now considered a standard, recorded by many artists. It was used as Tallulah Bankhead's theme song for her NBC radio program, \"\"The Big Show.\"\" Bankhead would recite the words in her husky voice, with guest stars joining in reciting the words, one line per star, which made a memorable ending for the show. However, it was most popular when it was regularly sung by Kate Smith on her early 1950s", "title": "May the Good Lord Bless and Keep You" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.8, "text": "TV show as the closing song. Many singers have recorded the song, including:<br> May the Good Lord Bless and Keep You \"\"May the Good Lord Bless and Keep You\"\" is a popular song by Meredith Willson, originally published in 1950. The song is now considered a standard, recorded by many artists. It was used as Tallulah Bankhead's theme song for her NBC radio program, \"\"The Big Show.\"\" Bankhead would recite the words in her husky voice, with guest stars joining in reciting the words, one line per star, which made a memorable ending for the show. However, it was most", "title": "May the Good Lord Bless and Keep You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "most respected entertainers. Willson himself became part of one of the show's very few running gags, beginning replies to Bankhead's comments or questions with \"\"well, sir, Miss Bankhead ...\"\" Willson wrote the song \"\"May the Good Lord Bless and Keep You\"\" for the show. Bankhead spoke the lyrics over the music at the end of each show. He also worked on Jack Benny's radio program, and hosted his own program in 1949. For a few years in the early 1950s, Willson was a regular panelist on the Goodson-Todman game show \"\"The Name's the Same\"\". In 1950 Willson served as Musical", "title": "Meredith Willson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.3, "text": "a particularly slam-bang tribute: a medley of Cohan musicals' signature songs), the show usually concluded with each guest taking a turn singing a line from music director Meredith Willson's composition \"\"May the Good Lord Bless and Keep You\"\", a touch which proved sentimental but not saccharine. So did Bankhead's likewise customary sign-off, wishing \"\"Godspeed\"\" to American armed forces around the world (who also listened to the program via the Armed Forces Radio Service). In the surviving episodes, including that first-season finale, Bankhead and her guests breeze through the comic banter and music sequences. Bankhead benefited from a first-class musical director", "title": "The Big Show (NBC Radio)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "by Willson include \"\"It's Beginning to Look a Lot Like Christmas\"\" (published as \"\"It's Beginning to Look Like Christmas\"\"), \"\"May the Good Lord Bless and Keep You\"\", and \"\"I See the Moon\"\". He wrote the University of Iowa's fight song \"\"Iowa Fight Song\"\", and Iowa State University's \"\"For I for S Forever\"\". He also wrote the fight song for his hometown high school \"\"Mason City, Go!\"\" He honored The Salvation Army with a musical tribute, \"\"Banners and Bonnets\"\". An oddity in Willson's body of work is \"\"Chicken Fat\"\", written in 1962. In school gymnasiums across the nation, this was the", "title": "Meredith Willson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "WSVM included \"\"Clegg and Company\"\", hosted by Jerry Clegg, and \"\"The Trading Post\"\". WSVM ceased operations May 31, 2010 for the \"\"immediate future.\"\" The last song was \"\"May the Good Lord Bless and Keep You\"\" by Jim Reeves. The station came back on the air September 1, 2010 by Bannon Broadcasting Company of Hudson operates and manages the day-to-day operation. Jim Bannon operated WSVM with classic hits of the decades of the 1960s, 1970's and 1980s (rock oldies), plus high school sports. WSVM calls itself V-radio for Valdese. The station is automated except for the \"\"Breakfast Club\"\" morning show. and", "title": "WSVM" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "The Lord bless you and keep you \"\"The Lord bless you and keep you\"\" is a classical sacred choral composition by John Rutter. It is a setting of a biblical benediction, followed by an extended \"\"Amen\"\". Rutter scored the piece for four vocal parts (SATB) and organ. He composed it in 1981 for the memorial service of Edward T. Chapman, the director of music at Highgate School, London, with whom he had studied when he attended the school. It was published by Oxford University Press in 1981, in the anthology \"\"Oxford Easy Anthems\"\", edited by David Willcocks. \"\"The Lord bless", "title": "The Lord bless you and keep you" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "chance of touching the hearts of people outside the limited circle of contemporary music \"\"aficionados\"\", I know which I prefer.\"\" The Lord bless you and keep you \"\"The Lord bless you and keep you\"\" is a classical sacred choral composition by John Rutter. It is a setting of a biblical benediction, followed by an extended \"\"Amen\"\". Rutter scored the piece for four vocal parts (SATB) and organ. He composed it in 1981 for the memorial service of Edward T. Chapman, the director of music at Highgate School, London, with whom he had studied when he attended the school. It was", "title": "The Lord bless you and keep you" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "Good Night, Dear Lord Good Night, Dear Lord is an album by American pop singer Johnny Mathis that was released by Columbia Records on March 3, 1958, and is the first of many projects undertaken over the course of his career that have a specific focus, which here happens to be religion. Several musical styles are covered, including sprirituals (\"\"Swing Low, Sweet Chariot\"\", \"\"Deep River\"\"), classical works (the Bach/Gounod and Schubert compositions of \"\"Ave Maria\"\"), songs from the Jewish tradition (\"\"Eli Eli\"\", \"\"Kol Nidre\"\"), and 20th-century offerings (\"\"May the Good Lord Bless and Keep You\"\", \"\"One God\"\"). The album debuted", "title": "Good Night, Dear Lord" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "God. It serves as a thank you to God for a good concert. Sometimes the piece is played at rehearsals for band members and their families who are experiencing hard times. It is the group's way of praying for and letting them know that they are being thought about. \"\"The Lord Bless You and Keep You\"\", written by Peter Lutkin, is sung a capella by the band serving as a farewell blessing to those who have attended a concert given by the WCCB. It is performed immediately after Nearer My God to Thee and is always the last thing audiences", "title": "Wartburg College Concert Bands" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "you and keep you\"\" is a setting of the \"\"Priestly Blessing\"\", also known as the \"\"Aaronic blessing\"\", from the Book of Numbers in the Bible (). The blessing, sung or spoken, is used at the conclusion of worship, baptism, ordination, marriage, and other special occasions in Christian worship. In 1900, Peter Lutkin composed a setting for a cappella choir. Rutter's setting is for four vocal parts (SATB) and organ. Marked \"\"Andante espressivo\"\", the music is in G-flat major and common time. It takes about minutes to perform. Rutter also wrote an arrangement for soprano, alto and keyboard in F major", "title": "The Lord bless you and keep you" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "recorded in Tokyo on 28 February 1978 and included on Dylan's album \"\"Bob Dylan at Budokan\"\", was released as a European single in 1979. Written as a lullaby for his eldest son Jesse, born in 1966, Dylan's song relates a father's hopes that his child will remain strong and happy. It opens with the lines, \"\"May God bless and keep you always / May your wishes all come true\"\", echoing the Old Testament's Book of Numbers, which has lines that begin: \"\"May the Lord bless you and guard you / May the Lord make His face shed light upon you.\"\"", "title": "Forever Young (Bob Dylan song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle at the wedding of the Duke and Duchess of Sussex in 2018. The piece has been recorded several times, for example ending a collection of Rutter's choral works performed under his direction by the Cambridge Singers and the City of London Sinfonia. It also concluded the 2010 recording of the composer's Requiem by Polyphony and the Bournemouth Sinfonietta, conducted by Stephen Layton. In his notes to that recording, the composer described his musical aims: \"\"I happen not to believe in erecting needless barriers between composer and listener: given a choice between critical approbation and a", "title": "The Lord bless you and keep you" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "God Bless the U.S.A. \"\"God Bless the U.S.A.\"\" is an American patriotic song written and recorded by country music artist Lee Greenwood, and is considered to be his signature song. The first album it appears on is 1984's \"\"You've Got a Good Love Comin'.\"\" It reached No. 7 on the \"\"Billboard magazine\"\" Hot Country Singles chart when originally released in the spring of 1984, and was played at the 1984 Republican National Convention with President Ronald Reagan and First Lady Nancy Reagan in attendance, but the song gained greater prominence during the Gulf War in 1990 and 1991, as a", "title": "God Bless the U.S.A." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "God Bless Our Sunny Clime \"\"God Bless our Sunny Clime\"\" is the National song of The Commonwealth of the Bahamas. Its music was composed by Timothy Gibson and E. Clement Bethel and lyrics by Rev. Philip Rahming. God bless our sunny clime, spur us to height sublime. To keep men free, let brothers, sisters stand firm, trusting hand in hand, throughout Bahamaland one brotherhood, one brotherhood. Let gratefulness ascend, courageous deeds extend from isle to isle. Long let us treasure peace, so may our lives increase, our prayers never cease. Let freedom ring! Let freedom ring! The long, long night", "title": "God Bless Our Sunny Clime" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "Bless This House (song) \"\"Bless This House\"\" is a song published in 1927. The words were written by Englishwoman Helen Taylor, under the original title \"\"Bless the House\"\". The music was composed by Australian May Brahe, a friend of Taylor's. One of the first artists to record the song was tenor John McCormack who recorded it on September 16, 1932 in London with Edwin Schneider on piano. In the United States, this song is strongly associated with Thanksgiving and is often sung around this time. It is frequently found in spiritual/inspirational collections, such as the Doris Day album \"\"You'll Never", "title": "Bless This House (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "choral anthems, some of which remain in print today. He co-edited a Methodist hymnal and was musical editor of the Methodist Sunday-School Hymnal. Generations of choristers likely were first introduced to his choral music through his benediction setting, \"\"The Lord Bless You and Keep You\"\", with its famous concluding sevenfold amen. In addition to his position as Dean and Director of Choirs at Northwestern University, he also served as Professor of Theory, Piano, Organ, and Composition in the School of Music, 1895-1931; Director of the School's Department of Church and Choral Music, 1926–28; and Lecturer in Church Music at Seabury-Western", "title": "Peter C. Lutkin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "God Bless the Child (Billie Holiday song) \"\"God Bless the Child\"\" is a song written by Billie Holiday and Arthur Herzog, Jr. in 1939. It was first recorded on May 9, 1941 and released by the Okeh Records in 1942. Holiday's version of the song was honored with the Grammy Hall of Fame Award in 1976. It was also included in the list of \"\"Songs of the Century\"\", by the Recording Industry Association of America and the National Endowment for the Arts. Session #44: 799 Seventh Avenue, New York City, May 9, 1941, Eddie Heywood and his Orchestra with Roy", "title": "God Bless the Child (Billie Holiday song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "God Bless America Again (song) \"\"God Bless America Again\"\" is a country music song written by Bobby Bare and Boyce Hawkins. A patriotic hymn pleading for God's forgiveness of the United States and his guidance over the country, the song was first recorded and made famous by Bare. Released as a single in 1969, Bare's version reached No. 16 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles chart. Many artists recorded \"\"God Bless America Again\"\" through the years, including Jan Howard, Jim & Jesse, Billy Preston, Tex Ritter, Floyd Van Laningham, Dee Vickery, Ray Charles, and Bob Whitlock. Also recording a cover", "title": "God Bless America Again (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "God Bless America \"\"God Bless America\"\" is an American patriotic song written by Irving Berlin during World War I in 1918 and revised by him in the run up to World War II in 1938. The later version has notably been recorded by Kate Smith, becoming her signature song. \"\"God Bless America\"\" takes the form of a prayer (intro lyrics \"\"as we raise our voices, in a solemn prayer\"\") for God's blessing and peace for the nation (\"\"...stand beside her and guide her through the night...\"\"). Irving Berlin wrote the song in 1918 while serving in the U.S. Army at", "title": "God Bless America" } ]

[ "Davy Jones" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.12, "text": "It is narrated by Geoffrey Fenton, descendent of Edward Fenton, second mate of the English ship \"\"Saracen\"\" on a voyage to the East Indies in 1796. Fenton's ship encounters the \"\"Flying Dutchman\"\", and an accident leaves him stranded aboard the cursed ship with her ghostly crew. The captain, Cornelius Vanderdecken, tells Fenton that his ship, the \"\"Braave\"\", sailed from Batavia in 1653. British author Brian Jacques wrote a trilogy of fantasy/young adult novels concerning two reluctant members of the \"\"Dutchman\"\"s crew, a young boy and his dog, who were swept off the ship by a wave on the night the", "title": "Flying Dutchman" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.11, "text": "duty, he was both heartbroken and enraged. He abandoned his duties and chose to wander the seas, doing as he pleased. This violation of his duty placed a curse on Jones and his crew, slowly transforming them into monsters. Apparently, the \"\"Dutchman\"\" is also believed to be nautical lore in the \"\"Pirates\"\" universe, as character James Norrington mockingly remarks, \"\"[Davy Jones]...captain of the \"\"Flying Dutchman?\"\".\"\" The fictional \"\"Dutchman\"\" is also known as a fearful ship to those who are superstitious, and able to destroy any vessel (using the Kraken). In \"\"\"\", the \"\"Dutchman\"\" makes its first appearance when it rises", "title": "Flying Dutchman (Pirates of the Caribbean)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.11, "text": "consummated. Before returning to the \"\"Flying Dutchman\"\" at sunset for his ten years in the Netherworld, Will gives Elizabeth the Dead Man's Chest containing his beating heart for safekeeping. In a post-credits scene set ten years later, Elizabeth and Will's son, Henry Turner, stand atop a cliff searching the horizon. As the sun sets, the Flying Dutchman appears with the Green Flash, Captain Will Turner aboard. While film dialogue and the leaflet inside the special edition 2-Disc DVD state that any captain of the Flying Dutchman is eternally bound to the ship, and may only step on land once every", "title": "Elizabeth Swann" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.08, "text": "was printed in \"\"Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine\"\" for May 1821, which puts the scene as the Cape of Good Hope. This story introduces the name Captain Hendrick Van der Decken for the captain and the motifs (elaborated by later writers) of letters addressed to people long dead being offered to other ships for delivery, but if accepted will bring misfortune; and the captain having sworn to round the Cape of Good Hope though it should take until the day of judgment. There have been many reported or alleged sightings in the 19th and 20th centuries. A well-known sighting was by Prince", "title": "Flying Dutchman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.08, "text": "the decks\"\"). Another adaptation was \"\"The Flying Dutchman on Tappan Sea\"\" by Washington Irving (1855), in which the captain is named Ramhout van Dam. Irving had already used the story (based on Moore's poem) in his \"\"Bracebridge Hall\"\" (1822). Hedvig Ekdal describes visions of the \"\"Flying Dutchman\"\" from the books she reads in the attic in Henrik Ibsen's \"\"The Wild Duck\"\" (1884). John Boyle O'Reilly's \"\"The Flying Dutchman\"\" was first published in \"\"The Wild Goose\"\", a handwritten newspaper produced by Fenian convicts being transported to Western Australia in 1867. \"\"The Death Ship\"\", by W. Clark Russell, was published in 1888.", "title": "Flying Dutchman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26, "text": "to be grateful to Captain Moore, when the bitterly cold winter of 1861-62 froze the Fraser River from Lulu Island to Hope and isolated New Westminster from December until March 12, when Moore used the \"\"Flying Dutchman\"\" paddlewheel first and spent three days smashing a passage through the ice so supplies could be delivered to the little community. Nevertheless, that spring the competition on the Fraser River resulted in rate wars between Moore and his main rival, Captain William Irving, so Moore began looking for greener pastures and soon found one on the Stikine River, which he was the first", "title": "William Moore (steamship captain)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.88, "text": "game. It is a ship that can travel on both land and sea. In the 1993 multiplatform game \"\"Alone in the Dark 2\"\", fictional detective Edward Carnby investigates a missing girl who he discovers has been kidnapped by the undead One-Eyed Jack who, in the game, is captain of the undead crew of \"\"The Flying Dutchman\"\". \"\"The Flying Dutchman\"\" is depicted in the sandbox platformer game \"\"Terraria\"\" as a flying wooden ship with four destructible, broadside cannons. It appears within the Pirate Invasion as a boss enemy. \"\"The Flying Dutchman\"\" is also used as a warship in a game called", "title": "Flying Dutchman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.84, "text": "fast trips caused people to suspect that he was aided by the Devil, and he is often considered to have been a model for the legendary captain of the Flying Dutchman, a ghostly ship doomed to sail the seas forever. Bernard Fokke Bernard or Barend Fokke, sometimes known as Barend Fockesz, was a 17th-century Frisian-born captain for the Dutch East India Company. He was renowned for the uncanny speed of his trips from the Dutch Republic to Java. For example, in 1678 he traveled the distance in 3 months and 4 (or 10) days, delivering governor Rijckloff van Goens a", "title": "Bernard Fokke" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.81, "text": "(first published December 1812) that the ship was \"\"originally a vessel loaded with great wealth, on board of which some horrid act of murder and piracy had been committed\"\" and that the apparition of the ship \"\"is considered by the mariners as the worst of all possible omens.\"\" According to some sources, 17th-century Dutch captain Bernard Fokke is the model for the captain of the ghost ship. Fokke was renowned for the speed of his trips from the Netherlands to Java and was suspected of being in league with the Devil. The first version of the legend as a story", "title": "Flying Dutchman" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.8, "text": "Flying Dutchman (Pirates of the Caribbean) The Flying Dutchman, or simply referred to as the Dutchman, is a fictional ship in Disney's \"\"Pirates of the Caribbean\"\". The ship made its first appearance in \"\"\"\" under the command of the fictional captain, Davy Jones. The story and attributes of the ship were inspired by the actual \"\"Flying Dutchman\"\" of nautical lore. As explained in the movie, the character of Davy Jones was given the \"\"Flying Dutchman\"\" by Calypso, his lover, to ferry souls lost at sea to the afterlife. When she neglected to meet him after his first ten years of", "title": "Flying Dutchman (Pirates of the Caribbean)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "to navigate by sternwheeler. In 1862, when Moore learned of the gold discovery on the Stikine River, he built another barge, the \"\"JW Moore\"\" and packed the \"\"Flying Dutchman\"\" with 60 passengers and towed the barge 300 perilous miles up the coast to Fort Wrangell which lay at the entrance to the Stikine River. Undeterred by the Stikine's reputation for being a dangerous river, Moore took the \"\"Flying Dutchman\"\", with the \"\"JW Moore\"\" in tow, up to Buck's Bar without incident, making the journey in only three days. Having a monopoly on the Stikine, Moore charged $100 a ton for", "title": "William Moore (steamship captain)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.67, "text": "in Pandora. In the \"\"Pirates of the Caribbean\"\" films, the ship made its first appearance in under the command of the fictional captain, Davy Jones. The story and attributes of the ship were inspired by the actual \"\"Flying Dutchman\"\" of nautical lore. The 1797–98 poem by Samuel Taylor Coleridge, \"\"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\"\", contains a similar account of a ghost ship, which may have been influenced by the tale of the \"\"Flying Dutchman\"\". One of the first \"\"Flying Dutchman\"\" short stories was titled \"\"Vanderdecken's Message Home; or, the Tenacity of Natural Affection\"\" and was published in \"\"Blackwood's\"\" during", "title": "Flying Dutchman" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.67, "text": "\"\"Pearl\"\" in less than a minute). Jones unleashes the Kraken, which attacks the \"\"Pearl\"\" and drags Sparrow to Davy Jones' Locker. In \"\"\"\", Captain Davy Jones now serves Lord Cutler Beckett, who possesses Jones' heart and forcibly controls him and the \"\"Flying Dutchman\"\", which is first seen rising from the sea, mercilessly destroying pirate ships with its powerful cannons. This irritates Lord Beckett who wants survivors to interrogate. So to ensure Jones does as he is ordered to, Beckett places Admiral James Norrington and a squad of East India Trading company marines and the Dead Man's chest placed on board", "title": "Flying Dutchman (Pirates of the Caribbean)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.36, "text": "Will dismisses Henry's idea and tells his son to move on and not follow in his footsteps. Nine years later, Henry destroys the Trident, which breaks all curses and frees Will from the \"\"Dutchman\"\". Will comes ashore and reunites with Henry and Elizabeth, permanently. However, a post-credits scene reveals that the \"\"Dutchman's\"\" original captain, Davy Jones, lives again. The look of the fictional ship was inspired by the seventeenth century Dutch \"\"fluyt\"\" vessels and the \"\"Vasa\"\", a real-life Swedish warship which sank in 1628. However, the ship itself resembles a sailfish. The \"\"Flying Dutchman\"\" has five staysails making it easier", "title": "Flying Dutchman (Pirates of the Caribbean)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.28, "text": "1821. Dutch poet J. Slauerhoff published a number of related poems, particularly in his 1928 volume \"\"Eldorado\"\". This story was adapted in the English melodrama \"\"The Flying Dutchman; or the Phantom Ship: a Nautical Drama, in three acts\"\" (1826) by Edward Fitzball (1792–1873), music by George Rodwell, and the novel \"\"The Phantom Ship\"\" (1839) by Frederick Marryat. This in turn was later adapted as \"\"Het Vliegend Schip\"\" (\"\"The Flying Ship\"\") by the Dutch clergyman, A. H. C. Römer. In Marryat's version, Terneuzen, in the Netherlands, is described as the home of the captain, who is called \"\"Van der Decken\"\" (\"\"of", "title": "Flying Dutchman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "the maelstrom with \"\"Captain\"\" Will Turner at the helm. Joining forces with the \"\"Pearl\"\", the two ships face off against the \"\"Endeavour\"\". Stunned by this unexpected alliance, Beckett is unable to respond, and his crew abandons ship just as the \"\"Endeavour\"\" is being destroyed and Beckett is killed. The \"\"Dutchman\"\" 's crew revert to human form and the ship reverts to its original form as well, and Will and Elizabeth meet on an island and consummate their marriage. Will departs at sunset to fulfill his destiny as the \"\"Dutchman's\"\" captain, leaving his disembodied heart in Elizabeth's care. Will frees Bootstrap", "title": "Flying Dutchman (Pirates of the Caribbean)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.11, "text": "encounter the \"\"Flying Dutchman\"\". Jones also appears in the about Jack's first years as a captain. He helps the Brethren Court to identify the traitor among them, who turns out to be Borya Palachnik, the Pirate Lord of the Caspian Sea. Before the events of the first film, Davy Jones approaches Sparrow with a deal: Jones will raise the \"\"Black Pearl\"\" back from Davy Jones' Locker, allowing Sparrow to be captain for 13 years if Sparrow agrees to serve on the \"\"Dutchman\"\" for 100 years. This event, referenced in the films, also appears in the book series. Davy Jones first", "title": "Davy Jones (Pirates of the Caribbean)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.09, "text": "love with Pandora, and he moves into the same hotel complex as the other expatriates. Geoffrey and Hendrick become friends, collaborating to seek background information on Geoffrey's local finds. One of these relics is a notebook written in Old Dutch, which confirms Geoffrey's suspicion that Hendrick van der Zee is the Flying Dutchman, a 16th-century ship captain who murdered his wife, believing her to be unfaithful. He blasphemed against God at his murder trial, where he was sentenced to death. The evening before his execution, a mysterious force opened the Dutchman's prison doors and allowed him to escape to his", "title": "Pandora and the Flying Dutchman" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.89, "text": "by Calypso, which Davy Jones had captained for a century prior to the events of the films which are set around 1740. This would place the Flying Dutchman right in the prime of the Dutch Republic's high watermark for their global naval supremacy - clear evidence for her highly powerful armament. In addition to her overwhelming firepower, the \"\"Flying Dutchman\"\" also has the Kraken Hammer, a massive hammer in the form of a capstan to summon the mighty Kraken. The Kraken can also be summoned by the \"\"Black Spot\"\". Any member of Davy Jones' crew can deliver the mark to", "title": "Flying Dutchman (Pirates of the Caribbean)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "as well to remind Jones he is under their control. The \"\"Dutchman\"\" accompanies Beckett's flagship, \"\"Endeavour\"\" in its mission to eradicate piracy. When the \"\"Dutchman\"\" attacks Sao Feng's ship, the \"\"Empress\"\", it takes its crew captive (Elizabeth Swan captain by the dying Sao Feng). Elizabeth and her crew escape the \"\"Dutchman\"\" with Admiral Norrington's help, although he is killed by a deranged Bootstrap Bill Turner. Jones and his crew attempt a mutiny against the East India Trading Company marines stationed on board, but Mr. Mercer, Beckett's henchman, proclaims the ship is under his command, temporarily subduing the uprising. The \"\"Dutchman\"\"", "title": "Flying Dutchman (Pirates of the Caribbean)" } ]

[ "shortly before he enters marriage" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "for any part of this party. Since it is derived from a formal dinner, a bachelorette party is properly held in the evening, usually about a week (or at least a few days) before the wedding, and usually includes dinner, although alternative approaches are not uncommon. In the early 21st century, some bachelorette parties rivaled the drunkenness seen in Hollywood portrayals of bachelor parties. However, sober bachelorette parties are not unusual. Many brides and guests are staying sober in recovery from alcoholism or are not drinking alcoholic beverages due to pregnancy or health issues, for religious reasons, or because they", "title": "Bachelorette party" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "Bachelor party A bachelor party, also known as a stag party, stag night, stag do, stag weekend (in the United Kingdom, Commonwealth countries, and Ireland), or a buck's night (in Australia) is a party held for the man who is to shortly enter marriage. A bachelor party is usually planned by the groomsman, occasionally with the assistance of a bachelor party planning company. The first references to Western bachelor parties in the Oxford English Dictionary date to the 19th century. Traditionally, bachelor parties involved a black tie banquet hosted by the father of the groom that included a toast in", "title": "Bachelor party" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "prior to their wedding, called \"\"Polterabend\"\". At the Polterabend, the guests break old porcelain and earthenware to bring luck to the couple's marriage. The tradition is said to go back to pre-Christian times; by noisily breaking ceramics, evil spirits – especially spirits of envy – are supposed to be driven out. In the last couple of years, Anglo-style bachelor parties have become more and more popular among bachelors. In parts of northern Germany that lack a Carnival tradition, funny costuming has become a popular part of bachelor or bachelorette parties. Some parts of Germany have a related custom, in which", "title": "Bachelor party" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "a person who is not yet married by their 30th birthday, is made to dress up in an embarrassing fashion by their friends and to do silly tasks that most often include some kind of cleaning work. In France and in many French-speaking regions such as Quebec, the bachelor party is called ', which literally means \"\"(the) burial of the life as a boy\"\" or \"\"burial/funeral of the life as a bachelor\"\". For women it is ', translated as \"\"burial/funeral of the life as a young girl/maiden\"\". As in English-speaking countries, such parties often feature heavy drinking and various (although", "title": "Bachelor party" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "Bachelor Party (1984 film) Bachelor Party is a 1984 American comedy film directed by Neal Israel, written by Israel and Pat Proft, and starring Tom Hanks, Adrian Zmed, William Tepper and Tawny Kitaen. The film chronicles a bachelor party being thrown by a group of friends for their friend Rick Gassko (Hanks) on the eve of his wedding and whether or not he can resist the temptation of being unfaithful to his fiancée Debbie (Kitaen). Party-animal Rick Gassko (Tom Hanks), who makes his living as a Catholic school bus driver, decides to finally settle down and marry his girlfriend Debbie", "title": "Bachelor Party (1984 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "honour of the groom and bride. Since the 1980s, bachelor parties in the United States have involved vacationing to a foreign destination, or have featured female company such as strippers or topless waitresses. The bachelor party dates back as early as the 5th century B.C. The ancient Spartans celebrated the groom's last night as a single man in which they held a dinner and made toasts on his behalf. In 1896, Herbert Barnum Seeley, a grandson of P. T. Barnum, threw a stag party (known as the \"\"Awful Seeley Dinner\"\") for his brother at restaurant Sherry's in New York City.", "title": "Bachelor party" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "Bachelor Party (2012 film) Bachelor Party is a 2012 Malayalam–language Indian action crime thriller film directed, co-produced and filmed by Amal Neerad. The film stars Kalabhavan Mani, Indrajith, Rahman and Vinayakan in the lead roles with Asif Ali and Nithya Menen while Prithviraj makes a guest appearance, and Padmapriya and Remya Nambeesan appear in musical item numbers. The film's screenplay is by noted authors Unni R. and Santhosh Echikkanam while the original music and background score are composed by Rahul Raj. The film released on 15 June 2012, to mixed reviews. Its plot is adapted from Johnnie To's \"\"Exiled\"\", a", "title": "Bachelor Party (2012 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "parties\"\" are replacing standard nights out, with Americans traveling to Montreal, Quebec or Mexico. Bachelor parties in the US stereotypically entail the mass consumption of alcohol, hiring a stripper, and general rowdiness toward which the bride might not have a positive reaction; in fact, the defining feature of the bachelor party is that the fiancée is not present. Increasingly, bachelor parties have come to symbolize the last time when the groom is free of the influence of his new wife/partner. Pop out cakes are sometimes associated. Canadian bachelor parties generally consist of a group of bachelors celebrating their singleness. Canadian", "title": "Bachelor party" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "Bachelor Party (How I Met Your Mother) \"\"Bachelor Party\"\" is the 19th episode in the second season of the television series \"\"How I Met Your Mother\"\". It originally aired on April 9, 2007. Ted has planned out a bachelor party for Marshall, since he is his best man. Barney wants to offer some input, but Marshall has said that he does not want a stripper at his bachelor party. Barney keeps trying to convince Ted, but Ted doesn't want to hear any of it from Barney. Ted's planned bachelor party involved watching a boxing match and eating large steaks from", "title": "Bachelor Party (How I Met Your Mother)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "Despedida de Solteros Despedida de Solteros (English: \"\"Bachelor Party\"\") is a reality show produced and broadcast by Argentinian television network Telefe. The show is hosted by Marley and actress Carina Zampini. It first aired on January 22, 2017. Twelve couples with a main goal of getting married are divided into two different houses: a \"\"loft in the sky\"\" and a \"\"PH in the ground\"\". In there, they are isolated from their partners and the outside world in order to live with strangers. Each week they nominate each other, and contestants with most points face the audience's eviction. The winning couple", "title": "Despedida de Solteros" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "21, 2014, it was reported that American Broadcasting Company will be developing a TV show inspired by the film. Bachelor Party (1984 film) Bachelor Party is a 1984 American comedy film directed by Neal Israel, written by Israel and Pat Proft, and starring Tom Hanks, Adrian Zmed, William Tepper and Tawny Kitaen. The film chronicles a bachelor party being thrown by a group of friends for their friend Rick Gassko (Hanks) on the eve of his wedding and whether or not he can resist the temptation of being unfaithful to his fiancée Debbie (Kitaen). Party-animal Rick Gassko (Tom Hanks), who", "title": "Bachelor Party (1984 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "The Bachelor Party The Bachelor Party is a 1953 television play by Paddy Chayefsky which was adapted by Chayefsky for a 1957 film. The play premiered to critical acclaim. Chayefsky's teleplay was produced by Fred Coe for \"\"The Philco Television Playhouse\"\" on October 11, 1953. Delbert Mann directed the following cast: The 1957 film was directed by Delbert Mann, with Don Murray as Charlie, co-starring E. G. Marshall, Jack Warden and Carolyn Jones. Jones was nominated for the 1958 Best Supporting Actress Academy Award for her portrayal of a party girl who is actually very lonely. Mary Grant designed the", "title": "The Bachelor Party" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "William Chambers's \"\"Journal of Literature, Science and Arts\"\" and was described as a \"\"jolly old\"\" party. The equivalent event for the bride-to-be is known as a bachelorette party or hens' night. Some also choose instead to hold a so-called \"\"stag and doe\"\" party in the US, or a \"\"hag party\"\" or \"\"hag do\"\" in the UK (\"\"hag\"\" being a combination of the words \"\"hen\"\" and \"\"stag\"\"), in which both the bride and groom attend. In Germany, this event is called \"\"Junggesellenabschied\"\", which literally means \"\"bachelor farewell\"\". There is also a separate event that the couple celebrates together on the evening", "title": "Bachelor party" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "involved with the production of the movie were at that party when the idea began to take shape. The film was made in the wake of the success of \"\"Police Academy\"\". The soundtrack album from \"\"Bachelor Party\"\" was released in 1984. The film also features songs: Reviews for \"\"Bachelor Party\"\" were mixed, holding a rating of 54% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 26 reviews. While some critics appreciated the humor, others found it to be vulgar and gratuitous. Both film critics Roger Ebert and Janet Maslin recommended the film, but had reservations about certain aspects, calling it \"\"sophomoric\"\" and \"\"not", "title": "Bachelor Party (1984 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "gentle) humiliations, and sometimes the presence of a stripper. In Israel, the bachelor party is called \"\"\"\", literally meaning a party of single men. Such parties may feature heavy drinking and sometimes the presence of strippers, or else other recreational bonding activities undertaken together, such as paintball or an overseas trip lasting a few days. In the United Kingdom, it is now common for the party to last for more than one evening, hence the increasing prevalence of the phrase \"\"stag weekend\"\", or \"\"stag do\"\". A spin-off has been the growth of the stag weekend industry in the UK with", "title": "Bachelor party" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "Bachelorette party A bachelorette party, hen(s) party, hen(s) night or hen(s) do, is a party held for a woman who is about to get married. The terms \"\"hen party\"\", \"\"hen do\"\" or \"\"hen night\"\" are used in the United Kingdom, Ireland and Canada, while the terms \"\"hens party\"\" or \"\"hens night\"\" are common in Australia and New Zealand, and the term \"\"bachelorette party\"\" is common in the United States. The term stagette is occasionally used in Canada. It may also be referred to as a \"\"girls' night out\"\" or \"\"kitchen tea\"\" (South Africa in particular) or other terms in other", "title": "Bachelorette party" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "a blast,\"\" says the director. Bachelor Party combines elements from several different film genres, most notably spy, action, thriller, comedy, and musical. Amal Neerad has said that the film \"\"could be called an action-comedy, but it is tough to include it in a particular genre.\"\" He also added that \"\"it is a travelogue that involves the journey of some friends, but I won't call it a road movie either.\"\" The music was composed, arranged and programmed by Rahul Raj while the lyrics were penned by Rafeeq Ahammed. The soundtrack was released on 20 May 2012 at a grand function at", "title": "Bachelor Party (2012 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "English-speaking countries. Other pre-wedding celebrations, such as the bridesmaids luncheon, are often held in lieu of bachelorette parties due to the latter's association with licentiousness in some countries since the 1980s. The bachelorette party is modeled after the bachelor party, which is itself historically a dinner given by the bridegroom to his friends shortly before his wedding. Despite its reputation as \"\"a sodden farewell to maiden days\"\" or \"\"an evening of debauchery,\"\" these parties are simply parties given in honor of the bride-to-be, in the style that is common to that social circle. Prior to its usage as a term", "title": "Bachelorette party" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.17, "text": "the bride-to-be without them avoided that label. Now, however, the term is used for a wide variety of parties. Bachelorette parties became especially popular around the turn of the 21st century and frequently appeared in the news. Those uncomfortable with these modern customs of debauchery often celebrate the night before their wedding with a combined stag and doe party, a custom that has become increasingly popular. Author Beth Montemurro has tied the cultural significance of a bachelorette party to concepts of gender equality. The phrase \"\"hen party\"\" mirrors the male \"\"stag party\"\" in referencing social stereotypes of each gender at", "title": "Bachelorette party" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "various companies taking over the preparation of the event. In the UK, stag weekend trips are becoming mini-holidays with the groups taking part in various day-time activities as well as the expected night out on the town. They may involve travelling to another location in the UK or going abroad, with Kraków, Dublin, and Riga topping the list, followed by Prague, Amsterdam, Bratislava, and Budapest. Stag parties abroad have been known to involve visits to brothels and prostitutes. In the United States, Las Vegas is both a popular bachelor party destination and location for the wedding itself. Increasingly, \"\"destination bachelor", "title": "Bachelor party" } ]

[ "1778" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "and France has fully \"\"integrated\"\" most of its former colonies as fully constituent \"\"departments\"\" of France. The United States of America declared independence from Great Britain on July 2, 1776 (although the event is now commemorated on July 4, the date when the Declaration of Independence was officially adopted by Congress), in so doing becoming the first independent, foreign-recognized nation in the Americas and the first European colonial entity to break from its mother country. Britain formally acknowledged American independence in 1783 after its defeat in the American Revolutionary War. Although initially occupying only the land east of the Mississippi", "title": "Decolonization of the Americas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "republics, which Clay saw as similar to the United States, but Monroe wanted to avoid antagonizing Spain while he planned to acquire Spanish Florida. Between 1821 and 1826, the United States recognized all the new countries, except Uruguay (whose independence was debated and recognized only later). When the United States was invited to attend the Columbia Conference of new nations in 1826, opposition emerged, and the American delegation never arrived. Clay supported the Monroe Doctrine, which called for the non-intervention of European powers in the Americas, though Clay was not as pleased with the part of the Monroe Doctrine that", "title": "Henry Clay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "Territorial evolution of the United States The United States of America was created on July 4, 1776, with the declaration of independence of thirteen British colonies. Their independence was recognized by Great Britain with the Treaty of Paris of 1783, following the American Revolutionary War. This effectively doubled the size of the colonies, now able to stretch west past the Proclamation Line to the Mississippi River. This land was organized into territories and then states, though there remained some conflict with the sea-to-sea grants claimed by some of the original colonies. In time, these grants were ceded to the federal", "title": "Territorial evolution of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "which had long dominated bilateral economic ties. President Álvaro Obregón assured Americans that they would be protected in Mexico, and Mexico was granted recognition in 1923. A major crisis erupted in the mid-1930s when the Mexican government expropriated millions of acres of land from hundreds of American property owners as part of President Lázaro Cárdenas's land redistribution program. No compensation was provided to the American owners. The emerging threat of the Second World War forced the United States to agree to a compromise solution. The US negotiated an agreement with President Manuel Avila Camacho that amounted to a military alliance.", "title": "History of the United States (1918–1945)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "1976, the transferred land was minuscule (ranging in size from 1 acre to 646 acres) and uninhabited. Territorial evolution of the United States The United States of America was created on July 4, 1776, with the declaration of independence of thirteen British colonies. Their independence was recognized by Great Britain with the Treaty of Paris of 1783, following the American Revolutionary War. This effectively doubled the size of the colonies, now able to stretch west past the Proclamation Line to the Mississippi River. This land was organized into territories and then states, though there remained some conflict with the sea-to-sea", "title": "Territorial evolution of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "activists inspired by a vision of ancient Greece were eager to become involved in Greek affairs. On November 9, 1837, the United States recognized the independence of Greece when the American Minister at London signed a treaty of Commerce and Navigation with the Greek Minister at London. This act marked the first negotiation of the United States with Greece and represented the US's recognition of Greece as in independent country in the early 1800s. Within this same year, the first American Consul Gregory A. Perdicaris took up his position in Athens. This mid-19th century treaty established the Greek-U.S. relations in", "title": "Greece–United States relations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "History of the United States (1776–1789) Between 1776 and 1789, the United States of America emerged as an independent country, creating and ratifying its new constitution and establishing its national government. In order to assert their traditional rights, American Patriots seized control of the colonies and launched a war for independence. The Americans declared independence on July 4, 1776, proclaiming \"\"all men are created equal\"\". Congress raised the Continental Army under the command of General George Washington, forged a military alliance with France and defeated the two main British invasion armies. Nationalists replaced the governing Articles of Confederation to strengthen", "title": "History of the United States (1776–1789)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "the American Revolutionary War indicate that at least a few likely Muslims fought on the American side. Among the recorded names of American soldiers are \"\"Yusuf ben Ali\"\" (a member of the Turks of South Carolina community), \"\"Bampett Muhamed\"\" and possibly Peter Salem. The first country to recognize the United States as an independent nation was the Sultanate of Morocco, under its ruler Mohammed ben Abdallah, in the year 1777. He maintained several correspondences with President George Washington. On December 9, 1805, President Thomas Jefferson hosted an Iftar dinner at the White House for his guest Sidi Soliman Mellimelli, an", "title": "Islam in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "Kohorst The Republic of Ragusa, a merchant republic centered at the Croatian city of Dubrovnik, was one of the first foreign countries to \"\"de iure\"\" recognize independence of the United States. Sources differ on when the recognition took place: some travel guides and tourist portals claim that Ragusa was the very first country to recognize the United States as early as 1776, a document whose copy was presented to U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney in 2006 reportedly puts the date at 1783, while the Council of American Ambassadors claims that the recognition was extended during the term of the second", "title": "Croatia–United States relations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "On July 4, 1776 they adopted the Declaration of Independence and this date is celebrated as the nation's birthday. Historian George Billias says: On September 9, 1776, Congress officially changed the nation's name to the United States of America. Until this point, the nation was known as the \"\"United Colonies of America\"\" The new nation was founded on Enlightenment ideals of liberalism in what Thomas Jefferson called the unalienable rights to \"\"life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness\"\", and dedicated strongly to republican principles. Republicanism emphasized the people are sovereign (not hereditary kings), demanded civic duty, feared corruption, and rejected", "title": "History of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "European countries and the United States. In 1848 he travelled to Europe to meet Queen Victoria and other heads of state. The UK was the first country to recognise Liberia as an independent country, followed by France in 1848 or 1852 (accounts differ). In 1849, the German cities of Hamburg, Bremen and Lübeck recognized the new nation, as did Portugal, Brazil, the Kingdom of Sardinia and the Austrian Empire. Norway and Sweden did so in either 1849 or 1863, Haiti in either 1849 or 1864, Denmark in either 1849 or 1869 (accounts differ). The United States withheld recognition until February", "title": "Joseph Jenkins Roberts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "of July is celebrated annually as Independence Day. The Second Continental Congress declared on September 9 \"\"where, heretofore, the words 'United Colonies' have been used, the stile be altered for the future to the 'United States' \"\". In 1777, the Articles of Confederation established a weak government that operated until 1789. Britain recognized the independence of the United States following their defeat at Yorktown in 1781. In the peace treaty of 1783, American sovereignty was recognized from the Atlantic coast west to the Mississippi River. Nationalists led the Philadelphia Convention of 1787 in writing the United States Constitution, ratified in", "title": "United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "Embassy on December 28, 1946. On May 28, 1958, the U.S. recognized the Arab Union that formed between Iraq and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. U.S. recognition of the new state was accorded in an exchange of notes between the American Embassy at Baghdad and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Arab Union. In announcing U.S. recognition, the Department of State noted that the Arab Union's constitution stipulated that \"\"external affairs will remain as they are at the present time\"\" with the two Kingdoms that had joined to form the new state. Consequently, formal diplomatic relations were not established", "title": "Iraq–United States relations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "allowing the new country to establish diplomatic ties with other European powers shortly thereafter. In 1824, in the wake of the adoption of the Constitution of the Empire of Brazil on 25 March that year, the United States of America became the first nation to recognize the independence of Brazil and the consequential disbandment of the United Kingdom. Portugal recognized the sovereignty of Brazil only in 1825. Since a coup d'etát on 3 June 1823 the Portuguese King John VI had already abolished the Constitution of 1822 and dissolved the Cortes, thus reversing the Liberal Revolution of 1820. On 4", "title": "United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "and was replaced by a Russian Provisional Government. This helped overcome Wilson's reluctance to having the US fight alongside a country ruled by an absolutist monarch. Pleased by the Provisional Government's pro-war stance, the US accorded the new government diplomatic recognition on March 9, 1917. Although the United States declared war on Germany on April 6, 1917, it did not initially declare war on the other Central Powers, a state of affairs that Woodrow Wilson described as an \"\"embarrassing obstacle\"\" in his State of the Union speech. Congress declared war on the Austro-Hungarian Empire on December 7, 1917, but never", "title": "United States in World War I" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "four days after a French ambassador informed the British government that France had officially recognized the United States as an independent nation with the signing of the Treaty of Amity and Commerce and the Treaty of Alliance, Great Britain declared war on France, thereby engaging that nation in the American Revolutionary War. French entry into the war would lead to further escalation of the war when Spain entered the fight against Britain as France's ally, after the signing of the Treaty of Aranjuez on April 12, 1779, and again in December 1780 when Britain declared war on the Dutch Republic", "title": "Treaty of Alliance (1778)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "of Rights, being ratified in 1791 to guarantee many fundamental civil liberties. The United States embarked on a vigorous expansion across North America throughout the 19th century, acquiring new territories, displacing Native American tribes, and gradually admitting new states until it spanned the continent by 1848. During the second half of the 19th century, the Civil War led to the abolition of slavery. By the end of the century, the United States had extended into the Pacific Ocean, and its economy, driven in large part by the Industrial Revolution, began to soar. The Spanish–American War and confirmed the country's status", "title": "United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "Rio de Janeiro and the subsequent opening of the ports to foreign ships, the United States was, in 1815, the first country to establish a consulate in Brazil, more precisely in Recife, Pernambuco. It was also the first nation to recognize Brazil's 1822 declaration of independence from Portugal in 1824. Recognizing the independence of countries of the Americas from their European metropolies was a policy of the United States, which hoped to undermine European influence in the region. During the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century, interaction between the two was limited to multilateral fora, such", "title": "Brazil–United States relations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "Mexico was soon recognized by the United States. The two countries quickly established diplomatic relations, with Joel Poinsett as the first envoy. In 1828 Mexico and the United States confirmed the boundaries established by the Adams–Onís Treaty by concluding the Treaty of Limits, but certain elements in the United States were greatly displeased with the treaty, as it relinquished rights to Texas. Poinsett, a supporter of the Monroe Doctrine, was convinced that republicanism was the only acceptable form of government for all countries in the Americas, and tried to influence the government of Agustín de Iturbide, which was beginning to", "title": "Mexico–United States relations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "In 1782, diplomatic relations were established by Samuel Gustaf Hermelin. Sweden was the first country, in addition to the states that were directly involved in the American Revolutionary War, which in 1783 recognized the United States of America. In 1783 the Treaty of Amity and Commerce between Sweden and the United States was signed. A break in diplomatic relations occurred in 1973 when the then Ambassador Hubert de Bèsche and his newly elected successor Yngve Möller were declared undesirable in the United States as a result of the diplomatic crisis that followed Olof Palme's statement about the Hanoi bombings in", "title": "Embassy of Sweden, Washington, D.C." } ]

[ "Kirei" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "Fate/stay night: Unlimited Blade Works Fate/stay night: Unlimited Blade Works (officially ) is a 2014–2015 anime series based on the visual novel \"\"Fate/stay night\"\" produced by Type-Moon. The plot of the episodes is primarily based on the \"\"Unlimited Blade Works\"\" storyline in the \"\"Fate/stay night\"\" visual novel, in which Shirou Emiya, a high school student and amateur magus living in Fuyuki City, Japan, is dragged into the Fifth Holy Grail War, a secret magical tournament. In it, seven participants, known as \"\"Masters\"\", and their \"\"Servants\"\", reincarnated personifications of legendary heroes of history, fight in a battle royale for the Holy", "title": "Fate/stay night: Unlimited Blade Works" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "Grail, an omnipotent magical chalice that can fulfill any wish or desire for its victor. Shirou and his Servant Saber, are forced to team up with Rin Tohsaka, another Master in the Holy Grail War, but Shirou finds himself earning the strong dislike of Rin's mysterious Servant Archer, whose motivations are unknown. The anime is jointly produced by Aniplex, Notes, and Ufotable, the same studios that co-produced the 2011–2012 anime adaptation for \"\"Fate/Zero\"\". It is also directed by Takahiro Miura, with music composed by Hideyuki Fukasawa; character designs by Tomonori Sudou, Hisayuki Tabata, and Atsushi Ikariya, based on the original", "title": "Fate/stay night: Unlimited Blade Works" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "the \"\"Unlimited Blade Works\"\" route of \"\"Fate/stay night\"\", Saber is stabbed by Caster's \"\"Rule Breaker\"\", and was forced to become her Servant. Caster then uses her command spell to force Saber to kill Shirō and Rin Tohsaka, but she then shows her extraordinary magical resistance by resisting the absolute binding power of the command spell, giving Rin and Shirō time to escape. After Caster is killed by Archer, Rin then forges a contract with her, becoming her new Master; however, despite being Rin's Servant, she remains loyal to Shirō since she was summoned by him and has pledged her allegiance", "title": "Saber (Fate/stay night)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "sword appears in a flash of light and blocks Lancer's attack. After driving Lancer away from Shirō, she introduces herself as the Servant Saber, and formally announces her intention to fight under Shirō for the Holy Grail. Meanwhile, Rin has realized that Lancer will return to finish what he started and rushes to the aid of Shirō, only to discover that Shirō is safe and has gained his own Servant. From here on, the story splits into three paths known as routes, and those are: \"\"Fate\"\", \"\"Unlimited Blade Works\"\", and \"\"Heaven's Feel\"\". Kinoko Nasu first began writing \"\"Fate/stay night\"\" in", "title": "Fate/stay night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "number ANZX-11636, and was re-released as part of the North American Limited Edition Blu-Ray box set on August 25, 2015 by Aniplex of America with catalog number AOA-6305B-DISC5. Fate/stay night: Unlimited Blade Works Fate/stay night: Unlimited Blade Works (officially ) is a 2014–2015 anime series based on the visual novel \"\"Fate/stay night\"\" produced by Type-Moon. The plot of the episodes is primarily based on the \"\"Unlimited Blade Works\"\" storyline in the \"\"Fate/stay night\"\" visual novel, in which Shirou Emiya, a high school student and amateur magus living in Fuyuki City, Japan, is dragged into the Fifth Holy Grail War, a", "title": "Fate/stay night: Unlimited Blade Works" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "Fate/stay night: Unlimited Blade Works (2010 film) Shirou Emiya is an average student that is dragged into a war over the Holy Grail, an item that can fulfill any wish or desire. The contestants all use spirit servants to fight each other, however as Emiya is a newcomer and unskilled he must join together with Rin Tohsaka to survive the battles. This is only a temporary solution, as Tohsaka's spirit servant Archer greatly dislikes Emiya for an unknown reason. DVD Talk wrote that the movie was \"\"basically a clip-show\"\" and that while the action was polished, it had \"\"a rushed,", "title": "Fate/stay night: Unlimited Blade Works (2010 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "designs by Takashi Takeuchi; and art, 3D, and photography directions by Koji Eto, Kōjirō Shishido, and Yuichi Terao, respectively. The first half of the series ran from October 4 to December 27, 2014. The second half ran from April 4 to June 27, 2015. An advanced screening online premiered on September 28, 2014, in several countries across the world, including Japan, the United States, France, Germany and South Korea. Aniplex of America has acquired streaming and home video rights to the 2014 series for North America. They released an English dub of the first half of the series on DVD", "title": "Fate/stay night: Unlimited Blade Works" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "Rider (Fate/stay night) In \"\"Heaven's Feel\"\" it's revealed that Rider's real identity is that of Medusa from Greek mythology. It's also revealed that her true master is Sakura Matou, Shinji's sister. However, because Sakura never wanted to participate in the Holy Grail War, she told Rider that Shinji would be her master. Rider followed Sakura's orders and acted as Shinji's servant. While an extremely powerful servant, due to Shinji himself not being a magus and holding her back, she gets killed early in both the \"\"Fate\"\" and \"\"Unlimited Blade Works\"\" routes. The character went through major overhaul when Nasu, who", "title": "Rider (Fate/stay night)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "incomplete feeling\"\" and was for \"\"fans of the series only\"\". A reviewer for the Anime News Network gave an overall positive review but mentioned that the film felt like it had been overly edited. \"\"Fate/stay night: Unlimited Blade Works\"\" grossed $3,205,829 worldwide, including () in Japan and $5,829 in Taiwan. Fate/stay night: Unlimited Blade Works (2010 film) Shirou Emiya is an average student that is dragged into a war over the Holy Grail, an item that can fulfill any wish or desire. The contestants all use spirit servants to fight each other, however as Emiya is a newcomer and unskilled", "title": "Fate/stay night: Unlimited Blade Works (2010 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "newer forms (Lancer and Lancer Alter) and gag forms (an Archer and Rider Alter form wearing a swimsuit and maid outfit respectively, as well as another rider form as \"\"Santa Alter\"\") introduced in the game. She is one of the Servants of Ritsuka Fujimaru of the Grand Order conflicts of Fate/Grand Order. She additionally appears in \"\"Fate/Extella\"\" as a secret playable character. In the Type-Moon Fes. 10th Anniversary Event, she was ranked 1st amongst all characters created by Type-Moon and has effectively become the \"\"Fate\"\" franchise's mascot. In an \"\"Unlimited Blade Works\"\" poll she took fourth place. In the \"\"Newtype\"\"", "title": "Saber (Fate/stay night)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "and the second ending theme is \"\"Ring Your Bell\"\" by Kalafina. A remix of \"\"Ring Your Bell\"\", titled \"\"Ring Your Bell (in the silence)\"\", was used as the ending theme for episode 15. The song \"\"Last Stardust\"\", performed by Aimer, was used as an insert song for episode 20. \"\"Fate/stay night [Unlimited Blade Works] Original Soundtrack I\"\" is composed, arranged and produced by Hideyuki Fukasawa, Yuki Kajiura, and NUMBER 201. Vocals are performed by LiSA for \"\"THIS ILLUSION\"\". The album was first released in Japan on March 25, 2015 by Aniplex, a subsidiary of Sony Music Entertainment (Japan), with catalog", "title": "Fate/stay night: Unlimited Blade Works" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.39, "text": "and limited Blu-ray Disc on August 25, 2015. A ten-minute original video animation episode was featured on the Blu-ray release of the second half of the series, which was released on October 7, 2015; the episode was based on an alternate ending from the visual novel, titled Sunny Day. The first opening theme is \"\"Ideal White\"\" by Mashiro Ayano and the first ending theme is \"\"Believe\"\" by Kalafina. A cover version of \"\"This Illusion\"\" from the original visual novel was used as the ending theme for episode 12, performed by LiSA. The second opening theme is \"\"Brave Shine\"\" by Aimer", "title": "Fate/stay night: Unlimited Blade Works" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21, "text": "universes. Rin is the main female of the \"\"Unlimited Blade Works\"\" route, as well as Shirō's love interest and girlfriend. The final heroine is Sakura Matō, a kind, beautiful first year high school student who often visits Shirō's home to help him with his daily chores. The two became friends after Sakura helped treat Shirō's wounds after his fights with her brother, whose family she was adopted into. Sakura is generally quite timid and shy resulting in her small social circle at school. She is gentle, thoughtful, kind and strongly attached to people she accepts, though she remains troubled and", "title": "Fate/stay night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "The opening song \"\"disillusion -2010-\"\" is a re-recording of the \"\"disillusion\"\" theme song from the television series. An animated film based on the storyline of the \"\"Unlimited Blade Works\"\" route from the visual novel was released in Japanese theaters on January 23, 2010 and produced by Studio Deen. The staff from the anime television series, including director Yuji Yamaguchi, returned to work on the film, with most of the voice cast reprising their roles. The film earned 280 million yen at the Japanese box office. Sentai Filmworks has licensed the \"\"Unlimited Blade Works\"\" film and released it on DVD and", "title": "Fate/stay night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.33, "text": "December 2012 issues. It is an adaptation of the \"\"Fate/stay night\"\" visual novel, and the manga combines the \"\"Fate\"\" and \"\"Unlimited Blade Works\"\" scenarios of the visual novel as well as a quarter of elements from the \"\"Heaven's Feel\"\" scenario while ultimately following the \"\"Fate\"\" scenario. The manga was licensed for an English-language release in North America by Tokyopop in 2007. In April 2011, Tokyopop announced that they were shutting down their North American manga publishing division, and volume 11 became the last volume to be released by Tokyopop. In 2014, Viz Media's Viz Select imprint announced that they would", "title": "Fate/stay night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "\"\"Fate/stay night Réalta Nua\"\", for the PlayStation 2 was scheduled to be released in late 2006. However, it was postponed until April 19, 2007. This version provided voice acting but the sex scenes were removed due to censorship, and the target audience. The updated re-release also provided the true ending to the Fate route. \"\"Fate\"\", \"\"Unlimited Blade Works\"\", and \"\"Heaven's Feel\"\" are the three branching storylines found within the game. They were released separately through digital download on Windows (but as the \"\"Réalta Nua\"\" version) in the beginning of 2012. A PlayStation Vita port of \"\"Réalta Nua\"\" was released in", "title": "Fate/stay night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "to look forward to over the course of the rest of the series. On the other hand, the duo was felt to be the least interesting from the anime \"\"Unlimited Blade Works\"\" as Rin Tohsaka and Archer felt more entertaining than them according to UK Anime Network. In regards to the prequel \"\"Fate/Zero\"\", Anime News Network praised the tragedy that happens to both Saber and Kiritsugu despite each character wishing for solutions to world issues making the series worth watching. The writer also noted how both Saber and Kiritsugu are opposites due to their different backgrounds while at the same", "title": "Saber (Fate/stay night)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "novel. While first anime created by Studio Deen generated mixed responses, with critics praising his relationship with Saber while dislking his initial ton, his further character arc in \"\"Unlimited Blade Works\"\" generated further praise for how his personality when dealing with his ideals. His role in each part of the original \"\"Fate/stay night\"\" visual novel received high acclaim due to how different he changes in the storyline depending on the romance while also dealing with a character known as Archer. Shirou's character has been also featured in multiple polls within \"\"Fate\"\" as well as anime in general. Before Kinoko Nasu", "title": "Shirou Emiya" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "high school), and the Ryūdō Temple. The main theme in \"\"Fate/stay night\"\" is \"\"conquering oneself\"\". There are three story lines in the visual novel; each has a different theme. The first one, \"\"Fate\"\", is the \"\"oneself as an ideal\"\". The second one, \"\"Unlimited Blade Works\"\", is \"\"struggling with oneself as an ideal\"\". The third one, \"\"Heaven's Feel\"\", is \"\"the friction with real and ideal\"\". The story revolves around Shirō Emiya, a hardworking and honest teenager who unwillingly enters a to-the-death tournament called the Fifth Holy Grail War, where combatants fight with magic and Heroes throughout history for a chance to", "title": "Fate/stay night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "the series on DVD and for the first time on Blu-ray Disc in January 2013. \"\"Fate/stay night\"\" started airing in North America on the Anime Network On Demand channel on February 7, 2013. The television series was re-released in Japan on January 22, 2010 in two 60-minute special edition DVD/Blu-ray volumes to commemorate the release of the film \"\"Fate/stay night Unlimited Blade Works\"\". \"\"Fate/stay night TV reproduction I\"\" and \"\"II\"\" each recap 12 episodes from the anime and feature re-edited and re-compiled footage along with new opening and ending animation footage, with new ending songs by Jyukai and Sachi Tainaka.", "title": "Fate/stay night" } ]

[ "September 29, 2017" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25, "text": "Blue Bloods (season 8) The eighth season of \"\"Blue Bloods\"\", a police procedural drama series created by Robin Green and Mitchell Burgess, premiered on CBS on September 29, 2017. The season contained 22 episodes and concluded on May 11, 2018. Donnie Wahlberg (Danny Reagan), Bridget Moynahan (Erin Reagan), Will Estes (Jamie Reagan), and Len Cariou (Henry Reagan) are first credited. Sami Gayle (Nicky Reagan-Boyle) is credited next, marking the fourth season she has been included in the opening credits. Tom Selleck (Frank Reagan) receives an \"\"and\"\" billing at the close of the main title sequence. Amy Carlson (Linda Reagan) left", "title": "Blue Bloods (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "Blue Bloods (season 6) The sixth season of \"\"Blue Bloods\"\", a police procedural drama series created by Robin Green and Mitchell Burgess, premiered on CBS on September 25, 2015. Leonard Goldberg serves as executive producer. The season contained 22 episodes. On May 11, 2015, CBS renewed \"\"Blue Bloods\"\" for a sixth season. Donnie Wahlberg (Danny Reagan), Bridget Moynahan (Erin Reagan), Will Estes (Jamie Reagan), and Len Cariou (Henry Reagan) are first credited. Amy Carlson (Linda Reagan) and Sami Gayle (Nicky Reagan-Boyle) are credited next, marking the second season they have been included in the opening credits. Tom Selleck (Frank Reagan)", "title": "Blue Bloods (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "Blue Bloods (season 5) The fifth season of \"\"Blue Bloods\"\", a police procedural drama series created by Robin Green and Mitchell Burgess, premiered on CBS on September 26, 2014 and concluded on May 1, 2015. Leonard Goldberg serves as executive producer. CBS had renewed the series for a fifth season on March 13, 2014, with a 22-episode order. The series aired its 100th episode (\"\"Baggage\"\") during the fifth season. On May 11, 2015, CBS renewed \"\"Blue Bloods\"\" for a sixth season. Donnie Wahlberg (Danny Reagan), Bridget Moynahan (Erin Reagan), Will Estes (Jamie Reagan) and Len Cariou (Henry Reagan) are first", "title": "Blue Bloods (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "on TV3 on July 13, 2013. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, Sky Atlantic premiered the series on February 1, 2011, with season two returning on October 4, 2011, season three on December 13, 2012, and season four on November 28, 2013. Season five premiered on January 21, 2015. Reruns of \"\"Blue Bloods\"\" air nationally in the United States on Ion Television and WGN America, the latter of which airs the show daily. CBS Television Distribution currently distributes the series to local outlets on weekends, with two episodes being offered. Repeats of \"\"Blue Bloods\"\" air on Pick in the UK.", "title": "Blue Bloods (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "Blue Bloods (TV series) Blue Bloods is an American police procedural fictional drama series that airs on CBS. The series is filmed on location in New York City with occasional references to nearby suburbs. The series debuted on September 24, 2010, with episodes airing on Fridays following \"\"\"\" before being moved to Wednesdays at 10:00 p.m. Eastern and Pacific time and 9:00 p.m. Central and Mountain time for a four-week tryout. After four weeks, it returned to its original Friday 10:00 p.m. Eastern time slot, where it has remained since. On April 18, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a", "title": "Blue Bloods (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "of the season. In a deal with CBS Studios International, the series was acquired by the UK channel Sky Atlantic on January 5, 2011 and was one of the first series to air on the new channel, which launched on February 1, 2011. The series was created by Mitchell Burgess and Robin Green and executive produced by Burgess, Green, producer Leonard Goldberg and director Michael Cuesta. The show was initially run by director Ken Sanzel, but Sanzel left in August 2010 amid alleged creative tension with series star Tom Selleck. Staff directors for the season include Cuesta, Félix Alcalá, Jan", "title": "Blue Bloods (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "Blue Bloods (season 7) The seventh season of \"\"Blue Bloods\"\", a police procedural drama series created by Robin Green and Mitchell Burgess, premiered on CBS on September 23, 2016. The season concluded on May 5, 2017. Donnie Wahlberg (Danny Reagan), Bridget Moynahan (Erin Reagan), Will Estes (Jamie Reagan), and Len Cariou (Henry Reagan) are first credited. Amy Carlson (Linda Reagan) and Sami Gayle (Nicky Reagan-Boyle) are credited next, marking the third season they have been included in the opening credits. Tom Selleck (Frank Reagan) receives an \"\"and\"\" billing at the close of the main title sequence. Marisa Ramirez, as Danny's", "title": "Blue Bloods (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "Blue Bloods (season 4) The fourth season of \"\"Blue Bloods\"\", a police procedural drama series created by Robin Green and Mitchell Burgess, premiered on CBS on September 27, 2013. Leonard Goldberg serves as executive producer. According to TV by the Numbers, CBS was all but guaranteed to commit to a fourth season. This is because as a CBS Television Studios production, CBS has a financial incentive to produce at least the minimum number of episodes needed for stripped syndication. On March 27, 2013, CBS made it official by renewing \"\"Blue Bloods\"\" for a fourth season. Donnie Wahlberg, Bridget Moynahan, Will", "title": "Blue Bloods (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "Blue Bloods (season 9) The ninth season of \"\"Blue Bloods\"\", a police procedural drama series created by Robin Green and Mitchell Burgess, premiered on CBS on September 28, 2018. Donnie Wahlberg (Danny Reagan), Bridget Moynahan (Erin Reagan), Will Estes (Jamie Reagan), and Len Cariou (Henry Reagan) are first credited. Sami Gayle (Nicky Reagan-Boyle) is credited next, marking the fifth season she has been included in the opening credits. Tom Selleck (Frank Reagan) receives an \"\"and\"\" billing at the close of the main title sequence. Marisa Ramirez, as Danny's partner Detective Maria Baez, and Vanessa Ray, as Jamie's partner Eddie Janko,", "title": "Blue Bloods (season 9)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "13, 2011, Region 2 on September 19, 2011 and Region 4 on September 15, 2011. The first season of \"\"Blue Bloods\"\" was produced by Panda Productions, Paw In Your Face Productions and CBS Productions. The series aired in the United States on CBS Friday nights at 10:00 P.M. EST and Canada on CTV via simulcast. Internationally, season one aired in New Zealand on TV3 Saturday nights at 9:30 P.M., in Australia on Network Ten for the first twelve episodes (Wednesday nights at 8:30 P.M. for the first six and Friday nights at 9:30 P.M.) and on One for the rest", "title": "Blue Bloods (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "ninth season, which premiered on September 28, 2018. The series follows the Reagan family of police officers with the New York City Police Department (NYPD). Francis Xavier \"\"Frank\"\" Reagan is the Police Commissioner. Frank's oldest son Danny is an NYPD detective, his youngest son Jamie is an NYPD police officer (later sergeant), and his daughter Erin is an assistant district attorney. Frank's second-oldest son Joe was murdered by a crooked cop in the line of duty in events that pre-date the series, when he was involved with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) investigating a group of corrupt NYPD cops", "title": "Blue Bloods (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "Blue Bloods (season 1) The first season of \"\"Blue Bloods\"\", an American police procedural–family drama television series, aired in the United States on CBS between September 24, 2010 to May 13, 2011. The series was created and, along with Leonard Goldberg and Michael Cuesta, executively produced by Robin Green and Mitchell Burgess. The show revolves around the Reagan family, consisting of the retired police commissioner, current police commissioner, police officers, and an assistant district attorney, all working with the New York City Police Department (NYPD). Actors Donnie Wahlberg, Bridget Moynahan, Will Estes, Len Cariou and Tom Selleck make up the", "title": "Blue Bloods (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "Blue Bloods (season 2) The second season of \"\"Blue Bloods\"\", a police procedural drama series created by Robin Green and Mitchell Burgess, premiered on CBS on September 23, 2011 and ended May 11, 2012. Ed Zuckerman served as executive producer and showrunner for the season after Green and Burgess departed the show at the end of the first season. Donnie Wahlberg, Bridget Moynahan, Will Estes, Len Cariou are first credited, with Tom Selleck receiving an \"\"and\"\" billing at the close of the main title sequence. Jennifer Esposito retains her \"\"also starring\"\" credit from the first season, whilst Amy Carlson and", "title": "Blue Bloods (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "Sami Gayle are also credited as \"\"also starring\"\" during the episodes that they appear. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Blue Bloods (season 2) The second season of \"\"Blue Bloods\"\", a police procedural drama series created by Robin Green and Mitchell Burgess, premiered on CBS on September 23, 2011 and ended May 11, 2012. Ed Zuckerman served as executive producer and showrunner for the season after Green and Burgess departed the show at the end of the first season. Donnie Wahlberg, Bridget Moynahan, Will Estes, Len Cariou are first credited, with Tom Selleck receiving an \"\"and\"\" billing at the close of the main title sequence.", "title": "Blue Bloods (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "to TV by the Numbers, by committing itself to a third season of \"\"Blue Bloods\"\", CBS all but guaranteed a fourth season, because, as a CBS Television Studios production, CBS had a financial incentive to produce at least the minimum number of episodes needed for stripped syndication. On March 27, 2013, CBS made it official by renewing \"\"Blue Bloods\"\" for a fourth season to begin in the fall of 2013. \"\"Blue Bloods\"\" was renewed for a fifth season on March 13, 2014, and has since been renewed for seasons 6, 7, 8, and 9. A house in Bay Ridge in", "title": "Blue Bloods (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "Blue Bloods (season 3) The third season of \"\"Blue Bloods\"\", a police procedural drama series created by Robin Green and Mitchell Burgess, premiered on CBS on September 28, 2012. Leonard Goldberg serves as executive producer. According to TV by the Numbers, committing to a third season of \"\"Blue Bloods\"\" meant that CBS was all but guaranteed to commit to a fourth season. This was because as a CBS Television Studios production, CBS has a financial incentive to produce at least the minimum number of episodes needed for stripped syndication. On March 27, 2013, CBS made it official by renewing \"\"Blue", "title": "Blue Bloods (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "Bloods\"\" for a fourth season to begin in the fall of 2013. Donnie Wahlberg, Bridget Moynahan, Will Estes and Len Cariou are first credited, with Tom Selleck receiving an \"\"and\"\" billing at the close of the main title sequence. Amy Carlson and Sami Gayle are once again credited as \"\"also starring\"\" within the episodes they appear, whilst Jennifer Esposito entered a dispute with CBS regarding doctor's orders for her to cut back working hours due to her Coeliac disease. Rather than work around her limited schedule, CBS chose to replace her character this season. As such, Esposito only appears in", "title": "Blue Bloods (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "Public Information Garrett Moore, Robert Clohessy as Lt. Sidney Gormley, and Abigail Hawk as Detective Baker, Frank's primary aide. The season airs simultaneously on CTV in Canada. In Africa, it began airing on Dstv on October 23, 2014. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, it began on Sky Atlantic on November 5, 2014. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Blue Bloods (season 5) The fifth season of \"\"Blue Bloods\"\", a police procedural drama series created by Robin Green and Mitchell Burgess, premiered on CBS on September 26, 2014 and concluded on May 1, 2015. Leonard Goldberg serves as executive producer. CBS had renewed the series", "title": "Blue Bloods (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "two was moved from the network's primary SD channel to its HD channel \"\"one\"\" alongside \"\"White Collar\"\", then on August 26, 2013, the show moved back to the primary SD channel on Mondays for season three. In New Zealand, the show premieres on July 13, 2013 on \"\"TV3\"\"\"\" \"\"replacing in a primetime Saturday slot after \"\"\"\". On October 20, 2012, CBS announced that Jennifer Esposito was being dropped from the series, with her character, Detective Curatola, being placed on indefinite leave of absence. Esposito and CBS had been at odds over her limited availability for work after the actress was", "title": "Blue Bloods (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "the season. The season ranked number five in the 18-49 and 25-54 age demographics. In the United Kingdom, the series was among the weekly top five most viewed program on Sky Atlantic, amassing an audience between 450,000 and 630,000 viewers. In Australia, the series premiered with a strong 1.11 million viewers, but viewership fell to 288,000 viewers by April, prompting Network Ten to move the series to its HD channel One, which premiered the second half of the season on October 31, 2011. Upon the premiere of the pilot episode, the series received positive reviews from television critics. At Metacritic,", "title": "Blue Bloods (season 1)" } ]

[ "Lucy Liu", "Amir Talai", "Mick Wingert", "Fred Tatasciore", "Max Koch", "Kari Wahlgren", "James Sie", "James Hong" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.27, "text": "Panda\"\", the adopted father of Po and was nominated for an Annie Award for his performance; he later reprised the role on \"\"Kung Fu Panda Holiday Special\"\" and won an Annie Award for Voice Acting in a Television Production. Furthermore, he and Lucy Liu have been collaborated in the feature film series and in the television series adaptation, \"\"\"\". After the release of the third film he stated that he hoped to continue in the role, though due to his advanced age the filmmakers should start work on it quickly. In 2015, Hong voiced Azmorigan on \"\"Star Wars Rebels\"\" as", "title": "James Hong" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.14, "text": "Kung Fu Panda Holiday Kung Fu Panda Holiday is a 2010 American computer-animated television special produced by DreamWorks Animation and directed by Tim Johnson. A spinoff of the \"\"Kung Fu Panda\"\" franchise, the special stars the voices of Jack Black, Angelina Jolie, Dustin Hoffman, Jackie Chan, Seth Rogen, David Cross, Lucy Liu, James Hong, and Jack McBrayer. The special premiered on NBC on November 24, 2010, and its premiere broadcast drew 5.9 million viewers. Master Shifu (Dustin Hoffman) assigns Po (Jack Black) to host the annual Winter Feast at the Jade Palace, a highly ritualized formal occasion where all the", "title": "Kung Fu Panda Holiday" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.08, "text": "series' cancellation, Nicktoons has continued to air reruns. Besides Lucy Liu and James Hong, who reprise their film roles as Viper and Mr. Ping, the cast features new voice actors for the characters of Po (Mick Wingert), Master Shifu (Fred Tatasciore), Tigress (Kari Wahlgren), Crane (Amir Talai), Monkey (James Sie), and Mantis (Max Koch). Po and the Furious Five defend the Valley of Peace from villains of different kinds. All the while, Po makes mistakes, learns lessons, learns more about the history of kung fu, and meets other famous kung fu Masters. The show's musical score is done by the", "title": "Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.08, "text": "Kung Fu Panda Kung Fu Panda is a 2008 American computer-animated action comedy martial arts film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was directed by John Stevenson and Mark Osborne and produced by Melissa Cobb, and stars the voices of Jack Black, Dustin Hoffman, Angelina Jolie, Ian McShane, Seth Rogen, Lucy Liu, David Cross, Randall Duk Kim, James Hong, Dan Fogler, Michael Clarke Duncan, and Jackie Chan. Set in a version of ancient China populated by anthropomorphic talking animals, the plot revolves around a bumbling panda named Po who aspires to be a kung fu master.", "title": "Kung Fu Panda" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "and voiced Gwen on Amy Poehler's television series for Nickelodeon, \"\"The Mighty B!\"\". DiCicco was the voice of Master Viper in the \"\"Kung Fu Panda\"\" short film \"\"Secrets of the Furious Five\"\". In 2012, she joined the Cartoon Network show \"\"Adventure Time\"\" in its third season, where she voiced Flame Princess; the show has now run over seven seasons. She also voiced in \"\"Pound Puppies\"\" and \"\"Gravity Falls\"\". She also voices Lynn and Lucy Loud in the Nickelodeon animated series, \"\"The Loud House\"\". She was nominated for a Daytime Emmy in 2008 for her performance as Malina on \"\"The Emperor's", "title": "Jessica DiCicco" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "praised Gary Oldman for his voice acting and developed characterization of Lord Shen, with some comparing him favorably to Ian McShane's voice performance as Tai Lung in the original film, with Angie Errigo of \"\"Empire Magazine\"\" calling him \"\"fabulous as the feathered fiend and his character animators do his performance proud with a stunning, balletic fighting style, the fan tail flicking with lethal fascination.\"\" Kyle Smith of the \"\"New York Post\"\" said, \"\"It's a bit hard to be terrified of a peacock (the snow leopard in the first movie was way more sinister). But the animators are in charge, and", "title": "Kung Fu Panda 2" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.25, "text": "of Peace and earns the respect of the Furious Five, who fully acknowledge him as a true kung fu master. Po then finds Shifu, who finally attains inner peace, now that the valley is safe once more. Publicized work on the film began in October 2004. In September 2005, DreamWorks Animation announced the film alongside Jack Black, who was selected to be the main voice star. In November 2005, DreamWorks Animation announced that Dustin Hoffman, Jackie Chan, Lucy Liu and Ian McShane would join Jack Black in the cast. This is also the second DreamWorks Animation film in which Black", "title": "Kung Fu Panda" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.25, "text": "Disney \"\"Lion King\"\" coloring book. On November 18, 2016, Gordon was convicted for wire fraud and perjury, facing a sentence of up to 25 years in prison. Kung Fu Panda Kung Fu Panda is a 2008 American computer-animated action comedy martial arts film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was directed by John Stevenson and Mark Osborne and produced by Melissa Cobb, and stars the voices of Jack Black, Dustin Hoffman, Angelina Jolie, Ian McShane, Seth Rogen, Lucy Liu, David Cross, Randall Duk Kim, James Hong, Dan Fogler, Michael Clarke Duncan, and Jackie Chan. Set in", "title": "Kung Fu Panda" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "also voiced the DreamWorks animation \"\"Kung Fu Panda\"\" (2008), the first work in a major family franchise, later reprising her voice role in the sequels \"\"Kung Fu Panda 2\"\" (2011) and \"\"Kung Fu Panda 3\"\" (2016). After her mother's death in 2007, Jolie began appearing in fewer films, later explaining that her motivation to be an actress had stemmed from her mother's acting ambitions. Her first film in two years was the thriller \"\"Salt\"\" (2010), in which she starred as a CIA agent who goes on the run after she is accused of being a KGB sleeper agent. Originally written", "title": "Angelina Jolie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "American box office. Hudson voiced a crazy ribbon-dancing panda in the DreamWorks animation \"\"Kung Fu Panda 3\"\" (2016), which grossed US$521.1 million globally, and became her most widely seen film. She starred as a lesbian woman who had not told her parents in the romantic comedy \"\"Mother's Day\"\" (2016), directed by Garry Marshall and opposite Julia Roberts, Timothy Olyphant, and Jason Sudeikis. The film was panned by critics and a moderate commercial success. She next played the wife of a chief electronics technician (Mark Wahlberg) in the drama \"\"Deepwater Horizon\"\", based on the Deepwater Horizon explosion. While critical response was", "title": "Kate Hudson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "in television advertisements for Foster Farms (as the driver chicken), Sony (the blue guy), and Levi's (as Flat Eric). In the \"\"Over the Hedge\"\" video game, Massey voiced Verne and other characters. In the \"\"Kung Fu Panda\"\" video games, he voiced Crane and other characters. He is the star of \"\"The Sam Plenty Cavalcade of Action Show Plus Singing!\"\", playing Sam Plenty. He is also a performer on \"\"No, You Shut Up\"\" and \"\"Spontaneanation with Paul F. Tompkins\"\". Drew Massey Drew Massey (born April 4, 1964) is an American actor, voice actor, and puppeteer for the Jim Henson Company for", "title": "Drew Massey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "work, playing an animated character in the DreamWorks' \"\"Kung Fu Panda\"\" franchise, as well as voicing several commercials. She is most known for her series regular role on the Cartoon Network's popular cartoon, \"\"Young Justice\"\". In November 2016, production began for the third season of the \"\"Young Justice\"\" series with Lemelin as a cast member. Lemelin also has recurring characters in other cartoons such as \"\"Fanboy & Chum Chum\"\" (as Nurse Lady Pam) and the Skechers-produced movie \"\"Twinkletoes\"\" (playing Sporty Shorty). As of 2011, in addition to acting in several studio and independent films (\"\"Playdate\"\", \"\"WER\"\", \"\"Get the Gringo\"\", \"\"Absolute", "title": "Stephanie Lemelin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "\"\"Balls of Fury\"\" (2007), and \"\"R.I.P.D.\"\" (2013). Hong also famously guest starred on the sitcom \"\"Seinfeld\"\" as a maître d' in the episode \"\"The Chinese Restaurant\"\". As a voice actor, Hong voiced Chi-Fu in \"\"Mulan\"\" (1998), Daolon Wong on the television series \"\"Jackie Chan Adventures\"\" (2002–2004) and Mr. Ping in the \"\"Kung Fu Panda\"\" franchise, in addition to several video games roles including \"\"Sleeping Dogs\"\" and \"\"\"\" (both 2012). Hong also voiced several characters in \"\"\"\". Hong is a charter member and former president of the Association of Asian/Pacific American Artists (AAPAA). Hong was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota to Frank", "title": "James Hong" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.61, "text": "that.\"\" Co-director Alessandro Carloni said, \"\"With the sequels, we don’t want to try to have them feel open-ended. We want it to feel like a completed journey, and we feel this movie does. And then, if a fantastic story presents itself, great.\"\" \"\"Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness\"\" is an animated television series based on the \"\"Kung Fu Panda\"\" film series, set between the first two films. The show was originally intended to first air in 2010, but it was delayed and officially premiered on Nickelodeon on November 7, 2011. Of the series's voice cast, only Lucy Liu, Randall Duk", "title": "Kung Fu Panda (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "relationship with the story's villain. He later won the Annie Award for Voice Acting in an Animated Feature for \"\"Kung Fu Panda\"\" and has continued into the role in the franchise's subsequent filmed productions outside of the franchise's . He next voiced Roscuro in \"\"The Tale of Despereaux\"\". As the title character in \"\"Last Chance Harvey\"\", Hoffman acted with co-star Emma Thompson in the story of two lonely people who tentatively forge a relationship over the course of three days. Director Joel Hopkins notes that Hoffman was a perfectionist and self-critical: \"\"He often wanted to try things stripped down, because", "title": "Dustin Hoffman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "Winter Olympic Games. Geist anchored NBC's hours-long coverage of the 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting on the morning of June 12, 2016. Geist was on the air for seven successive hours in an NBC News Special Report that aired across the United States. Willie Geist later did voice work in \"\"Kung Fu Panda 3\"\" where he voiced Sum opposite of Al Roker's Dim where their characters are twin panda brothers who are related to Po. On May 24, 2003, Geist married his middle-school sweetheart Christina Sharkey, in Humacao, Puerto Rico. The couple has a daughter, Lucie Joy, and a son, George", "title": "Willie Geist" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "school theater programs. He graduated from Theodore Roosevelt High School in the Roosevelt School of the Arts program. Wingert has been working as a voice-over actor since 2000 and became a transplant to Southern California in 2004. He studied theater and mass communication at California State University and began working as a voice-over actor for local and regional advertising. Wingert voices Po in the TV show \"\"\"\". Wingert has been praised by \"\"Kung Fu Panda\"\" fans for his accurate Jack Black impression. He is also the voice of Po in the \"\"Kung Fu Panda\"\" video games. Wingert has worked as", "title": "Mick Wingert" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "by Wozniak himself. In November 2015, Rogen starred alongside Joseph Gordon-Levitt and Anthony Mackie in the Christmas-themed comedy \"\"The Night Before\"\" as three best friends who annually reunite to celebrate Christmas Eve. In 2016, he reprised his voice role in \"\"Kung Fu Panda 3\"\" and in the \"\"Neighbors\"\" sequel \"\"\"\". Along with Goldberg and Sam Catlin, Rogen developed the television series \"\"Preacher\"\" for Sony Pictures Television, which premiered on AMC on May 22, 2016. The show is based on the comic book series of the same name created by Garth Ennis and Steve Dillon and follows a small-town preacher named", "title": "Seth Rogen" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.44, "text": "Kung Fu Panda 2 Kung Fu Panda 2 is a 2011 American computer-animated comedy-drama martial arts film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures. The sequel to 2008's \"\"Kung Fu Panda\"\", it is the second installment in the \"\"Kung Fu Panda\"\" franchise, and was directed by Jennifer Yuh Nelson in her directorial debut. The film stars Jack Black, Angelina Jolie, Dustin Hoffman, Seth Rogen, Lucy Liu, David Cross, James Hong, and Jackie Chan reprising their character roles from the first film, with Gary Oldman, Michelle Yeoh, Danny McBride, Dennis Haysbert, Jean-Claude Van Damme and Victor Garber voicing new", "title": "Kung Fu Panda 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "film, \"\"Noah's Ark,\"\" which Philip LaZebnik would write the screenplay, with ElectroAge handling the animation. In March 2013, the studio hired \"\"Kung Fu Panda\"\"s director John Stevenson to handle the creative work on the film with Cameron Hood as co-director. While later on August 20, 2014, it was reported that Stevenson had been hired as the director of the film, which had a script from LaZebnik and Glen Dolman. On October 3, 2016, Miles Teller was set to voice the lead character Gilbert in the film, new titled \"\"The Ark and the Aardvark,\"\" which Keith Kjarval and Kurt Rauer would", "title": "The Ark and the Aardvark" } ]

[ "Jefferson Airplane", "The Great Society" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "Downhearted Blues \"\"Downhearted Blues\"\" is a blues song composed by American jazz singer Alberta Hunter and musician Lovie Austin. The first line sets the theme for the song: \"\"Gee but it's hard to love someone when that someone don't love you\"\". Hunter sang it during her engagement at the Dreamland Cafe, in Chicago, where she performed with Joe \"\"King\"\" Oliver's band. She made a recording of the song in 1922. Blues singer Bessie Smith recorded the song with piano accompaniment by Clarence Williams on February 16, 1923. It was released as her first single (with \"\"Gulf Coast Blues\"\" on the", "title": "Downhearted Blues" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "Don't You Want My Love \"\"Don't You Want My Love\"\" is a 1985/1986 major hit by Nicole McCloud under her mononym Nicole. The song was written by Aldo Nova and became a major hit in several European countries and charted on the US Billboard Dance Charts (#10) and in the US Billboard R&B Charts (#66). The song appeared on the soundtrack of the 1986 film \"\"Ruthless People\"\". The \"\"Maxi Club version\"\" of the single went on to become an international dance hit for her charting in Belgium, France, Germany, the Netherlands and Sweden. The US release UK release In her", "title": "Don't You Want My Love" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "Somebody to Love (Leighton Meester song) \"\"Somebody to Love\"\" is a song by American actress and singer Leighton Meester featuring Robin Thicke. Written by Meester, Thicke, Mike Caren, Ollie Goldstein, Rico Love, and Shahine Ezell, and produced by Caren, the song was released as a digital single on October 14, 2009 by Universal Republic Records. The song was featured in the ninth episode of the third season of the television series \"\"Gossip Girl\"\" (in which Meester starred as Blair Waldorf), titled \"\"They Shoot Humphreys, Don't They?\"\" and originally aired November 9, 2009. It is also included on the soundtrack to", "title": "Somebody to Love (Leighton Meester song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "Please Send Me Someone to Love \"\"Please Send Me Someone to Love\"\" is a blues ballad, written and recorded by Percy Mayfield in 1950, for Art Rupe's Specialty Records. It was on the R&B chart for 27 weeks and reached the number one position; it was Mayfield's most successful song. It has been called a \"\"multilayered universal lament\"\". Mayfield sang it in a soft ballad style. Its appeal lay in the sensitivity of its lyrics in juxtaposing an awareness of a world in conflict with a personal expression of the need for love. Sung in Mayfield's gentle, suave vocal style,", "title": "Please Send Me Someone to Love" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "Bellamy Brothers, and a #2 county hit for Suzy Bogguss in 1992. Well Travelled Love Well Travelled Love is the debut album of American singer Kelly Willis. It was released in 1990 via MCA Records and produced by Tony Brown. \"\"I Don't Want to Love You\"\", \"\"River of Love\"\" and \"\"Looking for Someone Like You\"\" were all released as singles from it. Although none of these charted in the United States, \"\"Looking for Someone Like You\"\" reached #85 on the \"\"RPM\"\" country singles charts in Canada. Also included on this album is the song \"\"Drive South\"\". Originally recorded by John", "title": "Well Travelled Love" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "Well Travelled Love Well Travelled Love is the debut album of American singer Kelly Willis. It was released in 1990 via MCA Records and produced by Tony Brown. \"\"I Don't Want to Love You\"\", \"\"River of Love\"\" and \"\"Looking for Someone Like You\"\" were all released as singles from it. Although none of these charted in the United States, \"\"Looking for Someone Like You\"\" reached #85 on the \"\"RPM\"\" country singles charts in Canada. Also included on this album is the song \"\"Drive South\"\". Originally recorded by John Hiatt, it was a #63 single for The Forester Sisters and The", "title": "Well Travelled Love" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "You Can't Make a Heart Love Somebody \"\"You Can't Make a Heart Love Somebody\"\" is a song written by Johnny MacRae and Steve Clark, and recorded by American country singer George Strait. It was released in December 1994 as the second single from his album \"\"Lead On\"\". The song is about a man who proposes to his girlfriend, but she rejects it. In a play on the proverb, \"\"You can lead a horse to water but you can't make him drink,\"\" the woman tearfully explains that—despite her best efforts—she is simply not in love with her boyfriend (\"\"\"\"You can lead", "title": "You Can't Make a Heart Love Somebody" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22, "text": "subdued, with the Jefferson Airplane version sounding far more accusatory and menacing on lines such as \"\"Your mind is so full of red\"\" and \"\"Your friends, baby, they treat you like a guest.\"\" The lyrics are in the second person, with each two-line verse setting a scene of alienation and despair, and the chorus repeating the title of the song, with slight variations such as: \"\"... / Don't you need somebody to love? / Wouldn't you love somebody to love? / ...\"\" Like the album on which it appeared, this song was instrumental in publicizing the existence of the Haight-Ashbury", "title": "Somebody to Love (Jefferson Airplane song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "from the album. \"\"Someone to Love Me (Naked)\"\" is a R&B and hip-hop soul song, written by Jerry \"\"Wonder\"\" Duplessis and Leroy Watson. It is a remix of a song titled \"\"Someone to Love Me\"\" by Diddy-Dirty Money, from their 2010 album \"\"Last Train to Paris\"\". Both the original and remix of \"\"Someone to Love Me\"\" sample \"\"You Roam When You Don’t Get It At Home\"\" performed by The Sweet Inspirations and written by Bettye Crutcher, David Porter and Ronnie Williams. On January 4, 2011, Angie Martinez premiered the new version of \"\"Someone to Love Me\"\" on her radio show.", "title": "Someone to Love Me (Naked)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.98, "text": "2009. Somebody to Love (Leighton Meester song) \"\"Somebody to Love\"\" is a song by American actress and singer Leighton Meester featuring Robin Thicke. Written by Meester, Thicke, Mike Caren, Ollie Goldstein, Rico Love, and Shahine Ezell, and produced by Caren, the song was released as a digital single on October 14, 2009 by Universal Republic Records. The song was featured in the ninth episode of the third season of the television series \"\"Gossip Girl\"\" (in which Meester starred as Blair Waldorf), titled \"\"They Shoot Humphreys, Don't They?\"\" and originally aired November 9, 2009. It is also included on the soundtrack", "title": "Somebody to Love (Leighton Meester song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "You Don't Love Me (Willie Cobbs song) \"\"You Don't Love Me\"\" is a rhythm and blues-influenced blues song recorded by American musician Willie Cobbs in 1960. It is Cobbs' best-known song and features a guitar figure and melody that has appealed to musicians in several genres. Although it became a regional hit when it was released in Memphis, Tennessee, copyright issues prevented its further promotion and national chart success. Derived from an earlier song by Bo Diddley, it has inspired many popular adaptations, including \"\"Shimmy Shimmy Walk\"\" by the Megatons and \"\"You Don't Love Me (No, No, No)\"\" by Jamaican", "title": "You Don't Love Me (Willie Cobbs song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "Everybody Needs Somebody to Love \"\"Everybody Needs Somebody to Love\"\" is a song written by Bert Berns, Solomon Burke and Jerry Wexler, and originally recorded by Solomon Burke under the production of Bert Berns at Atlantic Records in 1964. Burke's version charted in 1964, but missed the US top 40, peaking at number 58. Wilson Pickett covered the song in 1966, and his version (which explicitly mentions Solomon Burke in the opening section) made it to #29 pop, and #19 R&B in early 1967. Other notable versions of \"\"Everybody Needs Somebody to Love\"\" were recorded by The Rolling Stones and", "title": "Everybody Needs Somebody to Love" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "2002 album 'So What\"\", she released a remix version mixed by Larry \"\"Ford\"\" Fordyce and titled \"\"Don't You Want My Love (2002)\"\". Don't You Want My Love \"\"Don't You Want My Love\"\" is a 1985/1986 major hit by Nicole McCloud under her mononym Nicole. The song was written by Aldo Nova and became a major hit in several European countries and charted on the US Billboard Dance Charts (#10) and in the US Billboard R&B Charts (#66). The song appeared on the soundtrack of the 1986 film \"\"Ruthless People\"\". The \"\"Maxi Club version\"\" of the single went on to become", "title": "Don't You Want My Love" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "Cobbs recalled. However, two other producers, Billy Lee Riley and Stan Kessler, overheard the audition and offered to record him. Cobbs and Boyd entered the Echo Studio in Memphis to record \"\"You Don't Love Me\"\" for Riley's Mojo Records. Cobbs sang while Boyd accompanied him on piano. According to Cobb and Boyd, Sammy Lawhorn, who later was a member of Muddy Waters' touring band, provided the distinctive guitar figure. A Vee-Jay discography lists Rico Collins on tenor saxophone, Wilbert Harris on drums, and Cobbs on bass. However, Cobbs claims that an unknown bassist performed for the session, after his regular", "title": "You Don't Love Me (Willie Cobbs song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "Why Don't You Want My Love? \"\"Why Don't You Want My Love?\"\" is a single by American singer La Toya Jackson. After recording her sixth studio album \"\"Bad Girl\"\", which would be distributed in 1991, Jackson signed a deal with BCM Records in Germany. The song was intended to be the lead single for a new album under the BCM label, but the company went bankrupt before the album could be completed. \"\"Why Don't You Want My Love?\"\" was originally scheduled for a release in fall 1990 but was delayed several times until its release in January 1991. The single", "title": "Why Don't You Want My Love?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "Somebody to Love (Justin Bieber song) \"\"Somebody to Love\"\" is a song performed by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The song served as the second single from his album, \"\"My World 2.0\"\". It was written by Heather Bright and The Stereotypes, and produced by the latter. The song was originally recorded as a demo by Bieber's mentor, R&B singer, Usher, for his sixth studio album, \"\"Raymond v. Raymond\"\" (2010). After things went stale with Usher's label, The Stereotypes were encouraged to give the song to Bieber, who recorded it, with Usher performing background vocals. The song is an upbeat pop", "title": "Somebody to Love (Justin Bieber song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "If You Don't Want My Love \"\"If You Don't Want My Love\"\" is a song by Robert John from 1968. It became a hit in the U.S. (\"\"Billboard\"\" #49, \"\"Cash Box\"\" #34) and the UK (#42). It did best in Canada, where it reached #21. The song was performed with Michael Gately, as was the B-side of the single, \"\"Don't\"\". \"\"If You Don't Want My Love\"\" was the first charting hit of John's adult career. At age 12 he had previously had a minor hit in 1958 with \"\"White Bucks and Saddle Shoes\"\" under his given name, Bobby Pedrick Jr.", "title": "If You Don't Want My Love" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "If You Don't Want My Love \"\"If You Don't Want My Love\"\" is a song by Robert John from 1968. It became a hit in the U.S. (\"\"Billboard\"\" #49, \"\"Cash Box\"\" #34) and the UK (#42). It did best in Canada, where it reached #21. The song was performed with Michael Gately, as was the B-side of the single, \"\"Don't\"\". \"\"If You Don't Want My Love\"\" was the first charting hit of John's adult career. At age 12 he had previously had a minor hit in 1958 with \"\"White Bucks and Saddle Shoes\"\" under his given name, Bobby Pedrick Jr.", "title": "If You Don't Want My Love" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "uh, you don't love me, yes I know\"\" to a haunting melody one morning and that inspired him to write a song. However, similar verses (along with the melody and guitar figure) are found in \"\"She's Fine She's Mine\"\", a song recorded by Bo Diddley in 1955 for Checker Records, a Chess subsidiary. Cobbs began performing \"\"You Don't Love Me\"\" to enthusiastic audiences and approached a record label in Memphis, Tennessee, with the hope of recording it. The owner of the Home of the Blues record company turned him down—\"\"He said, 'It's a damn good song but you can't sing'\"\",", "title": "You Don't Love Me (Willie Cobbs song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "(\"\"I'm the same old trouble you've always been through\"\") and became Williams' third #1 country hit. The tune was recorded in Nashville at Castle Studio with Fred Rose producing on January 9, 1950 and featured Jerry Rivers (fiddle), Don Helms (steel guitar), Bob McNett (lead guitar), Jack Shook (rhythm guitar), and Ernie Newton (bass). It is set in common time composed in a moderate tempo, with a main key of F major with a basic sequence of F–C7–B♭ as its chord progression. Moon Mullican's song of the same name is not the same song. \"\"Why Don't You Love Me\"\" was", "title": "Why Don't You Love Me (Hank Williams song)" } ]

[ "world ocean's saline seawater" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "km², or South Africa, with only 44 km³/year in 1,221,037 km². The areas of greatest concentration of renewable water are: Variability of water availability is important both for the functioning of aquatic species and also for the availability of water for human use: water that is only available in a few wet years must not be considered renewable. Because most global runoff comes from areas of very low climatic variability, the total global runoff is generally of low variability. Indeed, even in most arid zones, there tends to be few problems with variability of runoff because most usable sources of", "title": "Water distribution on Earth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "entire water cycle: from source to distribution, economic use, treatment, recycling, reuse and return to the environment. The total amount of easily accessible freshwater on Earth, in the form of surface water (rivers and lakes) or groundwater (in aquifers, for example), is 14.000 cubic kilometres (nearly 3359 cubic miles). Of this total amount, 'just' 5.000 cubic kilometres are being used and reused by humanity. Hence, in theory, there is more than enough freshwater available to meet the demands of the current world population of 7 billion people, and even support population growth to 9 billion or more. Due to the", "title": "Water scarcity" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "amounts of heavy water must be consumed for any toxicity to become apparent. Rats, however, are able to avoid heavy water by smell, and it is toxic to many animals. \"\"Light water\"\" refers to deuterium-depleted water (DDW), water in which the deuterium content has been reduced below the standard level. It is the most abundant substance on Earth and also the third most abundant molecule in the universe, after and . 0.23 ppm of the earth's mass is water and 97.39% of the global water volume of 1.38 km is found in the oceans. Water is amphoteric: it has the", "title": "Properties of water" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "surrounding and associated environments. Fresh and unpolluted water accounts for 0.003% of total water available globally. The increase in the world population and the increase in per capita water use puts increasing strains on the finite resources availability of clean fresh water. The World Bank adds that the response by freshwater ecosystems to a changing climate can be described in terms of three interrelated components: water quality, water quantity or volume, and water timing. A change in one often leads to shifts in the others as well. Water pollution and subsequent eutrophication also reduces the availability of fresh water. Many", "title": "Fresh water" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.84, "text": "world's supply of clean, fresh water is under increasing demand for human activities. The world has an estimated 1.34 billion cubic kilometers of water, but 96.5% of it is salty. Almost 70% of fresh water can be found in the ice caps of Antarctica and Greenland. Less than 1% of this water on Earth is accessible to humans, the rest is contained in soil moisture or deep underground. Accessible freshwater is located in lakes, rivers, reservoirs and shallow underground sources. Rainwater and snowfall do very little to replenish many underground sources. The amount of available freshwater supply in some regions", "title": "Peak water" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.55, "text": "in the world face severe water scarcity all year round. Half of the world’s largest cities experience water scarcity. A mere 0.014% of all water on Earth is both fresh and easily accessible. Of the remaining water, 97% is saline and a little less than 3% is hard to access. Technically, there is a sufficient amount of freshwater on a global scale. However, due to unequal distribution (exacerbated by climate change) resulting in some very wet and some very dry geographic locations, plus a sharp rise in global freshwater demand in recent decades driven by industry, humanity is facing a", "title": "Water scarcity" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.47, "text": "matrix\"\", the mother and womb of life. The abundance of water on earth's surface is a unique feature that distinguishes earth from other planets in the Solar System. Earth's hydrosphere consists chiefly of the oceans, but technically includes all water surfaces in the world, including inland seas, lakes, rivers, and underground waters down to a depth of 2,000 m. The deepest underwater location is Challenger Deep of the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean with a depth of 10,911.4 m. The mass of the oceans is approximately 1.35 metric tons, or about 1/4400 of Earth's total mass. The oceans cover", "title": "Marine life" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.45, "text": "that water has been prevalent in the universe for nearly its entire existence\"\". Water has been detected in interstellar clouds within our galaxy, the Milky Way. Water probably exists in abundance in other galaxies, too, because its components, hydrogen and oxygen, are among the most abundant elements in the universe. Based on models of the formation and evolution of the Solar System and that of other star systems, most other planetary systems are likely to have similar ingredients. Water is present as vapor in: Liquid water is present on Earth, covering 71% of its surface. Liquid water is also occasionally", "title": "Water" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.12, "text": "California. The most extensive use is in the Persian Gulf. It is estimated that 70% of worldwide water is used for irrigation, with 15–35% of irrigation withdrawals being unsustainable. It takes around 2,000 – 3,000 litres of water to produce enough food to satisfy one person's daily dietary need. This is a considerable amount, when compared to that required for drinking, which is between two and five litres. To produce food for the now over 7 billion people who inhabit the planet today requires the water that would fill a canal ten metres deep, 100 metres wide and 2100 kilometres", "title": "Water resources" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.03, "text": "deep groundwater and mountainous glaciers, 17 years in lakes and 16 days in rivers. \"\"Specific water availability is the residual (after use) per capita quantity of fresh water.\"\" Fresh water resources are unevenly distributed in terms of space and time and can go from floods to water shortages within months in the same area. In 1998 76% of the total population had a specific water availability of less than 5.0 thousand m3 per year per capita. Already by 1998, 35% of the global population suffered \"\"very low or catastrophically low water supplies\"\" and Shiklomanov predicted that the situation would deteriorate", "title": "Hydrosphere" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.97, "text": "of this amount. Fresh water accounts for only 2.5%. Of this fresh water, 68.9% is in the form of ice and permanent snow cover in the Arctic, the Antarctic, and mountain glaciers. 30.8% is in the form of fresh groundwater. Only 0.3% of the fresh water on Earth is in easily accessible lakes, reservoirs and river systems. The total mass of the Earth's hydrosphere is about 1.4 × 10 tonnes, which is about 0.023% of Earth's total mass. About 20 × 10 tonnes of this is in Earth's atmosphere (for practical purposes, 1 cubic meter of water weighs one tonne).", "title": "Hydrosphere" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.97, "text": "frequent and almost always not seriously considered when they were first developed. The total volume of water on Earth is estimated at 1.386 billion km³ (333 million cubic miles), with 97.5% being salt water and 2.5% being fresh water. Of the fresh water, only 0.3% is in liquid form on the surface. In addition, the lower mantle of inner earth may hold as much as 5 times more water than all surface water combined (all oceans, all lakes, all rivers). The total volume of water in rivers is estimated at 2,120 km³ (510 cubic miles), or 2% of the surface", "title": "Water distribution on Earth" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.92, "text": "Water distribution on Earth Water is distributed across earth. Most water in the Earth's atmosphere and crust comes from the world ocean's saline seawater, while freshwater accounts for only 2.5% of the total. Because the oceans that cover roughly 78% of the area of the Earth reflect blue light, the Earth appears blue from space, and is often referred to as the \"\"blue planet\"\" and the \"\"Pale Blue Dot\"\". An estimated 1.5 to 11 times the amount of water in the oceans may be found hundreds of miles deep within the Earth's interior, although not in liquid form. The oceanic", "title": "Water distribution on Earth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.86, "text": "and subject to soil formation processes. The total arable land is 10.9% of the land surface, with 1.3% being permanent cropland. Close to 40% of Earth's land surface is used for agriculture, or an estimated of cropland and of pastureland. The abundance of water on Earth's surface is a unique feature that distinguishes the \"\"Blue Planet\"\" from other planets in the Solar System. Earth's hydrosphere consists chiefly of the oceans, but technically includes all water surfaces in the world, including inland seas, lakes, rivers, and underground waters down to a depth of . The deepest underwater location is Challenger Deep", "title": "Earth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.73, "text": "has only been done for research purposes. Glacier runoff is considered to be surface water. The Himalayas, which are often called \"\"The Roof of the World\"\", contain some of the most extensive and rough high altitude areas on Earth as well as the greatest area of glaciers and permafrost outside of the poles. Ten of Asia’s largest rivers flow from there, and more than a billion people’s livelihoods depend on them. To complicate matters, temperatures there are rising more rapidly than the global average. In Nepal, the temperature has risen by 0.6 degrees Celsius over the last decade, whereas globally,", "title": "Water resources" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.7, "text": "future. Agriculture represents 70% of freshwater use worldwide. Agriculture, industrialization and urbanization all serve to increase water consumption. The highest total annual consumption of water comes from India, China and the United States, countries with large populations, extensive agricultural irrigation, and demand for food. See the following table: India has 20 percent of the Earth's population, but only four percent of its water. Water tables are dropping rapidly in some of India's main agricultural areas. The Indus and Ganges rivers are tapped so heavily that, except in rare wet years, they no longer reach the sea. India has the largest", "title": "Peak water" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.61, "text": "but still experience various water related problems. It can be observed that tropical countries in Asia and Africa have low availability of freshwater resources. The following table displays the average annual renewable freshwater supply by country including both surface-water and groundwater supplies. This table represents data from the UN FAO AQUASTAT, much of which are produced by modeling or estimation as opposed to actual measurements. The United Nations (UN) estimates that, of 1.4 billion cubic kilometers (1 quadrillion acre-feet) of water on Earth, just 200,000 cubic kilometers (162.1 billion acre-feet) represent fresh water available for human consumption. More than one", "title": "Water scarcity" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.58, "text": "water for all uses, whether agricultural, industrial or domestic. Defining thresholds for stress in terms of available water per capita is more complex, however, entailing assumptions about water use and its efficiency. Nevertheless, it has been proposed that when annual per capita renewable freshwater availability is less than 1,700 cubic meters, countries begin to experience periodic or regular water stress. Below 1,000 cubic meters, water scarcity begins to hamper economic development and human health and well-being. In 2000, the world population was 6.2 billion. The UN estimates that by 2050 there will be an additional 3.5 billion people with most", "title": "Water resources" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.53, "text": "population institute, asserts that although an overwhelming majority of the planet's surface is composed of water, 97% of this water is constituted of saltwater; the fresh water used to sustain humans is only 3% of the total amount of water on Earth. Therefore, Smith believes that the competition for water in an overpopulated world would pose a major threat to human stability, even going so far as to postulate apocalyptic world wars being fought over the control of thinning ice sheets and nearly desiccated reservoirs. Nevertheless, 2 billion people have supposedly gained access to a safe water source since 1990", "title": "Water security" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.5, "text": "as the world's scarcest vital resource. Asia's centrality is underlined by a simple fact: it has less freshwater per person than any other continent. Indeed, its per capita freshwater availability is less than half the global average. Yet, with the world's fastest-rising military expenditures, most-dangerous hot spots, and fiercest resource competition, Asia, according to him, appears as the most likely flash point for water wars — a concern underscored by the attempts of some countries to exploit their riparian position or dominance. Riparian dominance impervious to international legal principles, he has warned, can create a situation where water allocations to", "title": "Brahma Chellaney" } ]

[ "February 6, 2015" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.11, "text": "film premiered on January 28, 2015 in Belgium and the Netherlands, and on January 30, 2015 in Iceland, Mexico, and Taiwan. On February 24, it was announced that Paramount Pictures, in partnership with TG4, would release the film in the Irish language, alongside the English release. This marked the first time a major film studio released an Irish-language version of a movie. On March 27, 2015, \"\"SpongeBob – An Scannán: Spúinse as Uisce\"\" premiered in Ireland. \"\"The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water\"\" was released on Digital HD on May 19, 2015. It was then released on Blu-ray (2D and", "title": "The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "Game: Sponge on the Run\"\", was released on January 22, 2015 for iOS and Android. It is an endless running game based on the film, featuring several mini games. In a February 2015 interview discussing the film's financial success, Megan Collison, president of worldwide distribution and marketing at Paramount, stated the possibility of a third film was \"\"a good bet\"\". In another interview, Paramount vice chairman Rob Moore remarked, \"\"Hopefully, it won't take 10 years to make another film.\"\" On April 30, 2015, via Twitter, Viacom announced a third \"\"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\" film was in development. On August 3, 2015, via", "title": "The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.61, "text": "planned for a 2014 release to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the first film. However, on August 1, 2013, in an article in \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\", Paramount Pictures announced that the film would instead have its official wide release in theaters on February 13, 2015 in North America to avoid competition of the 2014 reboot of \"\"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\"\". On June 5, 2014, the film's release date was moved up one week to February 6, 2015 in order to avoid competition with 20th Century Fox's \"\"\"\" and Universal Pictures' \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\", which premiered the following week. The", "title": "The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.59, "text": "been pushed back again to July 31, 2020. In April 2018 at CinemaCon, it was announced that the film would be called \"\"The SpongeBob Movie: It's a Wonderful Sponge\"\", that it was going to be directed by Tim Hill, and that it would have a new release date of July 22, 2020, which was later moved up to July 17, 2020. At the VIEW Conference in Turin, Italy, Paramount Animation president Mireille Soria announced that the film will be an origin story of SpongeBob meeting his friends for the first time at Camp Coral, and the film will use full", "title": "The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.58, "text": "the film was composed by John Debney. On February 16, 2015, Debney announced via Twitter that Varèse Sarabande would release his score to the film digitally on March 23, 2015 in the UK and March 24, 2015 in the US, along with a physical release on March 31, 2015. In March 2012, in regards to consumer products for the film, Dauman stated, \"\"This will be a Nickelodeon-branded movie. We'll license the toys, but we own it.\"\" On June 10, 2014, the film's first teaser poster was released, along with the announcement of its new title, \"\"The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out", "title": "The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.56, "text": "world. These scenes were shot in various locations throughout Savannah, Georgia and Tybee Island. Filming began on October 9, 2013, and completed in November. The film is dedicated to Ernest Borgnine, the original voice of Mermaid Man, who died in 2012. It also marks series creator Stephen Hillenburg's final film before his death in 2018. \"\"The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water\"\" was released in the United States on February 6, 2015 and received generally positive reviews. The film grossed over $325 million worldwide against its $74 million budget, making it the fifth-highest-grossing animated film of 2015. A third film,", "title": "The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "titled , is set to be released on July 17, 2020. A pirate named Burger Beard travels to Bikini Atoll, where he obtains a magical book with the power to make any text written upon it real. The book tells the story of SpongeBob SquarePants and his adventures in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom. SpongeBob loves his job as a fry cook at the Krusty Krab fast food restaurant, where he cooks hamburgers called Krabby Patties and works for Mr. Krabs, the Krusty Krab CEO. He has spent several years prudently protecting the secret Krabby Patty formula from Plankton,", "title": "The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "the out-and-out stupidity.\"\" Christy Lemire of \"\"RogerEbert.com\"\" gave the film two-and-a-half stars out of four, saying \"\"\"\"The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water\"\" remains true to the surrealism of its animated television roots. But it also tries to force a live-action element which isn't as comfortable a fit as a certain pair of symmetrical trousers.\"\" A video game featuring a plot set directly after the film, titled \"\"SpongeBob HeroPants\"\", was released in North America on February 3, 2015 for the Nintendo 3DS, Xbox 360, and PlayStation Vita. The game is published by Activision. A mobile game, titled \"\"The SpongeBob Movie", "title": "The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "of Water\"\". The poster is a nod to the famous Coppertone sunscreen advertisements from the 1950s, in which a dog is seen pulling the bikini bottom off of a blonde girl. At the San Diego Comic-Con International held on July 25, 2014, Paramount Pictures released the first footage from the film, as part of their presentation at Hall H, with Tom Kenny, SpongeBob's voice actor, hosting the panel. On July 31, 2014, the film's trailer was released. Throughout the year, trailers and 15 second teaser posters of the movie were shown. \"\"The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water\"\" was originally", "title": "The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "3D) and DVD on June 2, 2015. The cover of the home media releases (excluding the Blu-ray 3D release) and digital releases is the principal theatrical poster. The only difference is that Plankton is on the cover as his super hero alter-ego, Plank-Ton. \"\"The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water\"\" grossed $162.9 million in North America and $162.1 million in other territories for a total gross of $325.1 million worldwide, against a budget of $74 million. It outgrossed the first \"\"SpongeBob\"\" movie, which made $140.2 million worldwide, and is the second-highest-grossing film based off an animated television show, behind \"\"The", "title": "The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "Twitter, Vincent Waller confirmed that the sequel is in pre-production and that Paul Tibbitt was confirmed to return as director from a story by him and Kyle McCulloch. It was announced in November 2015 that the film would be released on February 8, 2019. On November 11, 2015, Waller confirmed via Twitter that the film will be mostly traditionally animated with CGI/live-action sequences. Screenwriters Jonathan Aibel and Glenn Berger said in a January 2016 interview that they are working on the third SpongeBob movie. Storyboard artist Bob Camp said in an April 2016 interview that cartoonist John Kricfalusi is developing", "title": "The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "2004 feature, given its increasingly global reach. Dauman said, \"\"This will continue to propel SpongeBob internationally.\"\" Production was announced on June 10, 2014 under the title \"\"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie 2\"\", which some trade publications began referring to as \"\"SpongeBob SquarePants 2\"\". The film's executive producer is series creator Stephen Hillenburg, who departed from the show as its showrunner in 2004 following the release of \"\"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\"\". He no longer writes or runs the show on a day-to-day basis, but reviews each episode and delivers suggestions. However, in a 2012 interview with Thomas F. Wilson, Hillenburg stated that", "title": "The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.64, "text": "debut in Mexico. For its second weekend of February 6, 2015, the film earned itself a gross of $16.2 million playing in theaters of 25 markets. The film opened at #1 in Brazil and Spain by grossing $4.6 million and $1.9 million, respectively, while maintaining the top spot at the box office of Mexico by earning $2.4 million. In the UK the film was released on March 27 in time for the Easter school holidays and opened at #3 behind \"\"Cinderella\"\" and \"\"Home\"\". On Rotten Tomatoes, the film scored an approval rating of 80% based on 102 reviews, with an", "title": "The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "a new \"\"Ren & Stimpy\"\" cartoon to precede the movie; however, Kricfalusi denied on Twitter that he's making a cartoon. In March 2017 at CinemaCon, it was announced that the movie had been delayed to August 2, 2019. On March 28, 2017, Yahoo! Movies reported on its Twitter feed that the film had been given the final title of \"\"The SpongeBob Movie\"\"; current showrunner Waller later suggested that this was a placeholder title. On May 29, 2017, Kristen Caplan was announced to be the production manager of the film. On December 19, 2017, it was announced that the movie had", "title": "The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "SpongeBob HeroPants SpongeBob HeroPants is a 2015 action-adventure video game based on the animated movie \"\"\"\". It was released on February 3, 2015 in North America and on March 26, 2015 in Europe for the Nintendo 3DS, PlayStation Vita (cross-compatible with PlayStation TV), and Xbox 360. The game was developed by Behaviour Interactive and published by Activision. It is the only SpongeBob video game released for the PlayStation Vita. The game's plot is set directly after the events of \"\"The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water\"\". This was the last SpongeBob video game to be published by Activision before the", "title": "SpongeBob HeroPants" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "give another boost\"\" to the characters. The film features live action scenes directed by Mike Mitchell. Filming began on September 30, 2013 and lasted through November 5, 2013, on various locations in Savannah, Georgia and Tybee Island. The Savannah Film Office first announced that the film would shoot live action scenes in Savannah for 40 days on July 11, 2013. Will Hammargren, location specialist for the Savannah Film Office, said the film was expected to contribute $8 million to the city's economy, including booking at least 5,600 hotel room nights. On September 30, 2013, the start of production filming was", "title": "The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water is a 2015 American 3D live-action/animated absurdist comedy film based on the animated television series \"\"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\". A stand-alone sequel to \"\"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\"\" (2004), it was directed by former series showrunner Paul Tibbitt in his directorial debut, with live-action sequences directed by Mike Mitchell. It was the first film to be produced by Paramount Animation and the second film in the \"\"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\" film series. The film stars Antonio Banderas and features the show's regular voice cast, who returned to reprise their respective roles", "title": "The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "film \"\"Rango\"\", and the departure of DreamWorks Animation upon completion of their distribution contract in 2012. Philippe Dauman, the president and CEO of Paramount and Nickelodeon's parent company Viacom, officially announced on February 28, 2012 that a sequel film was in development and slated for an unspecified 2014 release, saying that \"\"We will be releasing a \"\"SpongeBob\"\" movie at the end of 2014.\"\" Dauman added that the film \"\"will serve to start off or be one of our films that starts off our new animation effort.\"\" Nickelodeon expected the film to do much better in foreign box office than the", "title": "The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "CGI animation provided by Mikros Image for the underwater sequences, a first for the film series. Hans Zimmer was also announced as the new composer for the film. The film also marks the final project that SpongeBob creator Stephen Hillenburg worked on before his death on November 26, 2018. He will receive a posthumous executive producer credit for his contributions to the film. The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water is a 2015 American 3D live-action/animated absurdist comedy film based on the animated television series \"\"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\". A stand-alone sequel to \"\"The SpongeBob", "title": "The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "be another one.\"\" In 2010, Nickelodeon reportedly had been approaching the crews of the show to make another film adaptation. The network had long wanted to partner with Paramount Pictures to release another \"\"SpongeBob SquarePants\"\" film to help reinvigorate the series from its declining ratings. However, internal disagreement delayed collaborations. On March 4, 2011, in an article by the \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\", it was first reported that Paramount had \"\"another \"\"SpongeBob\"\" picture\"\" in development. Several months later, in July, Paramount formed its new animation unit, Paramount Animation, in the wake of the commercial and critical success of the 2011 computer-animated", "title": "The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water" } ]

[ "Lauren Miller" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "as \"\"Family Ties\"\" and \"\"Ace Ventura: Pet Detective\"\", the \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\" Steve Weinstein believes that Monica was the first major role in which Cox was cast based on her abilities as a comedic actress as opposed to her beauty. Cox believes that she owes winning the role to her brief stint as Gabriella Easden on the short-lived sitcom \"\"The Trouble with Larry\"\", which she considers to be the first time she played a character who \"\"was the funny one\"\", which in turn earned the actress a recommendation for \"\"Friends\"\" following its cancellation. When \"\"Friends\"\" premiered, Cox was the show's", "title": "Monica Geller" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.72, "text": "appeared in the 1984 music video for Bruce Springsteen's \"\"Dancing in the Dark\"\" as the young woman pulled onstage at the St. Paul Civic Center to dance with Springsteen. Her early television work includes a starring role in the short-lived television series \"\"Misfits of Science\"\" (1985), and later in a recurring role as Lauren Miller, the girlfriend of Alex P. Keaton (Michael J. Fox) in the TV series \"\"Family Ties\"\" (1987–89). Her early film roles include \"\"Masters of the Universe\"\" (1987), \"\"\"\" (1988), and \"\"I'll Be Home for Christmas\"\" (1988). She played Jewel Jagger, the tough-as-nails assistant of Larry Burrows", "title": "Courteney Cox" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.95, "text": "as Carrie Heffernan in the sitcom \"\"The King of Queens\"\" in 1998; Remini would eventually guest star in an episode of \"\"Friends\"\". Before being cast as Monica in \"\"Friends\"\", Cox was best known for appearing in singer Bruce Springsteen's \"\"Dancing in the Dark\"\" music video; within the television industry for her recurring role as Lauren Miller, Alex P. Keaton's girlfriend, on the sitcom \"\"Family Ties\"\"; and Melissa Robinson in the comedy film \"\"\"\" (1994), opposite Jim Carrey. After guest starring on the sitcom \"\"Seinfeld\"\" as Meryl, main character Jerry Seinfeld's girlfriend, the producers offered Cox the role of Monica's spoiled", "title": "Monica Geller" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.84, "text": "cast as Lynn, for the pilot episode. Cox has appeared in numerous national theater productions, including Shakespeare's \"\"Twelfth Night\"\", and Jim Cartwright's \"\"Road\"\". She is also a trained stuntwoman. She performed boxing stunt work for Hilary Swank in \"\"Million Dollar Baby\"\". Cox's first role as a main character in a television series was that of Vicki Nelson in \"\"Blood Ties\"\", a supernatural detective series based on the novels by Tanya Huff. Tanya Huff later said, \"\"Back when Christina Cox was doing \"\"\"\", I used to point at the screen and announce, 'When she's a little older, she'd be brilliant as", "title": "Christina Cox" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.98, "text": "his short films, titled \"\"Club Vatican\"\". In 1985 she submitted an audition tape for the role of Nancy Spungen in the Sid Vicious biopic \"\"Sid and Nancy\"\" (1986), and was given a minor supporting role by director Alex Cox. After filming \"\"Sid and Nancy\"\" in New York City, she worked at a peep show in Times Square and squatted at the ABC No Rio social center and Pyramid Club in the East Village. The same year, Cox cast her in a leading role in his film \"\"Straight to Hell\"\" (1987), a spaghetti western starring Joe Strummer and Grace Jones filmed", "title": "Courtney Love" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.53, "text": "Courtney Cox (musician) Courtney Cox is an American guitarist and member of the all-female tribute band The Iron Maidens. A native of Philadelphia, Courtney Cox first started playing guitar around the age of 13. When she turned 15, she enrolled at The Paul Green School of Rock Music. During her tenure there, she performed in various U.S tours with established acts such as Jon Anderson and Adrian Belew. She shared the stage with other performers such as George Lynch and Perry Farrell. During that time, Cox joined an all-female tribute band called \"\"Queen Diamond\"\" (tribute band to King Diamond). At", "title": "Courtney Cox (musician)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.44, "text": "age 18, Cox continued playing guitar under the tutelage of virtuoso Chris Gordon in Wilmington, Delaware, before moving to Los Angeles In December 2008, Cox was invited as a guest performer with The Iron Maidens, after which she officially became a member of that band. As a member of the Maidens, Cox's stage name is \"\"Adriana Smith\"\", a female version of Iron Maiden guitarist Adrian Smith. She has also performed several national and international concert tours in the U.S. and in Japan. Cox performed with members of Phantom Blue at the Michelle Meldrum Memorial Concert in May 2009 at the", "title": "Courtney Cox (musician)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.41, "text": "of her brother, Luther. Georgia is arrested trying to flee in a jet to the Cayman Islands, where she used to handle Luther's drug money. Meanwhile, following Brierre's autopsy, Cox (Michelle Forbes) finds somebody had consensual sex with the victim before her death. Pembleton and Bayliss learn from Felix Wilson's daughter Thea (Ellen Bethea) that Brierre had a vicious and abusive ex-boyfriend named Kaja. Pembleton and Gee declare Kaja the primary suspect, despite protests from Ballard that the lead is thin and that they have not properly questioned Felix Wilson. The episode ends with an imprisoned Georgia Rae Mahoney stating", "title": "Blood Ties (Homicide: Life on the Street)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.02, "text": "Courtney Cox Cole Courtney Cox Cole is a former high-school and college athlete from Indiana. Cole (then Cox) played basketball at Noblesville (Indiana) High School, where she led the Millers to three straight IHSAA State Finals appearances, highlighted by a state title in 1987 and a state runner-up finish in 1988. She contributed 17 points and 11 rebounds in the 1987 state finals victory and tallied 29 points in the 1988 finale. She ranks 27th on Indiana's career scoring chart with 1,869 points. She won the Dial Award for the American high-school athlete/scholar of the year in 1988, and, in", "title": "Courtney Cox Cole" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18, "text": "Victoria \"\"Vicki\"\" Nelson Victoria \"\"Vicki\"\" Nelson is a character in the Blood Books (Blood Price, Blood Trail, Blood Lines, Blood Pact, and Blood Debt) by Tanya Huff. She is also a TV character in the 2007 television series \"\"Blood Ties\"\", based on the Blood novels. On television, Vicki is portrayed by Christina Cox. A former police officer, turned private investigator. After being diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa, Vicki faced the hard choice of leaving Homicide Division in the police department and working a desk job or leaving the police force altogether. Despite strong protests from her partner and lover, Detective Mike", "title": "Victoria \"\"Vicki\"\" Nelson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.95, "text": "Meredith Baxter Meredith Ann Baxter (born June 21, 1947) is an American actress and producer. She is known for her roles on the ABC drama series \"\"Family\"\" (1976–80) and the NBC sitcom \"\"Family Ties\"\" (1982–89), credited as Meredith Baxter Birney. A five-time Emmy Award nominee, one of her nominations was for playing the title role in the 1992 TV film \"\"A Woman Scorned: The Betty Broderick Story\"\". Baxter was born in South Pasadena, California, the daughter of actress turned director/producer Whitney Blake and Tom Baxter, a radio announcer. After her parents were divorced in 1953, Baxter and her two brothers,", "title": "Meredith Baxter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.94, "text": "Family Ties Family Ties is an American sitcom that aired on NBC for seven seasons, premiering on September 22, 1982, and concluding on May 14, 1989. The series, created by Gary David Goldberg, reflected the move in the United States from the cultural liberalism of the 1960s and 1970s to the conservatism of the 1980s. This culture was particularly expressed through the relationship between young Republican Alex P. Keaton (portrayed by Michael J. Fox) and his ex-hippie parents, Steven and Elyse Keaton (portrayed by Michael Gross and Meredith Baxter). The show won multiple awards, including three consecutive Emmy Awards for", "title": "Family Ties" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.91, "text": "once again played the mother of a character played by Michael J. Fox (who portrayed her son, Alex P. Keaton, on \"\"Family Ties\"\"), this time in two episodes of \"\"Spin City\"\". In 2005, she began appearing in television commercials for Garden State Life Insurance Company. In 2006, she temporarily co-hosted—with Matt Lauer—\"\"Today\"\", the NBC morning news and talk show. In 2007, she made a guest appearance on \"\"What About Brian\"\", an ABC drama series. That same year, she also made several appearances as the dying mother of Detective Lilly Rush on \"\"Cold Case\"\", a CBS police-procedural series. In recent years,", "title": "Meredith Baxter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.78, "text": "Whisky a Go Go in Hollywood, California. In 2010, she placed runner-up in \"\"Guitar World\"\"s Buyer's Guide Model Search. Courtney Cox (musician) Courtney Cox is an American guitarist and member of the all-female tribute band The Iron Maidens. A native of Philadelphia, Courtney Cox first started playing guitar around the age of 13. When she turned 15, she enrolled at The Paul Green School of Rock Music. During her tenure there, she performed in various U.S tours with established acts such as Jon Anderson and Adrian Belew. She shared the stage with other performers such as George Lynch and Perry", "title": "Courtney Cox (musician)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.72, "text": "release. The episode included is \"\"Trading Places\"\", which featured a crossover between \"\"Family Ties\"\" and \"\"Day by Day\"\", wherein Steven Keaton dropped Andy off for daycare with the Harpers. Day by Day (TV series) Day by Day is an American sitcom which aired on NBC from February 29, 1988 to June 25, 1989. It stars Douglas Sheehan, Linda Kelsey, Christopher Daniel Barnes, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Courtney Thorne-Smith, and Thora Birch in her television debut role. The show centers on Brian and Kate Harper, a married couple with two successful careers (Brian as a stockbroker, Kate as a lawyer) and a teenage", "title": "Day by Day (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.69, "text": "Courtney Love filmography Courtney Love is an American musician and actress who began her professional career in film in 1986 with a supporting role in Alex Cox's \"\"Sid and Nancy\"\" (1986); she had prior studied film with experimental director George Kuchar at the San Francisco Art Institute in 1984, and appeared in one of Kuchar's short films. After pursuing music and having a successful career as the frontwoman of alternative rock band Hole, Love also had intermittent roles in films, most notably receiving critical attention for her performance as Althea Flynt in Miloš Forman's 1996 biopic \"\"The People vs. Larry", "title": "Courtney Love filmography" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.67, "text": "and Pookie\"\" in \"\"Tales from the Darkside\"\". She hosted an episode of \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\" during its 13th season in 1988. The following year she ceased her \"\"Family Ties\"\" role, for which she was nominated for two Emmy Awards and a Golden Globe Award. In 1996, she guest-starred on \"\"\"\" as the character Sarah/Zara in four episodes — two at the end of season 3, and two at the beginning of season 4. In the 1996–97 NBC American version of the British TV comedy \"\"Men Behaving Badly\"\", featuring Rob Schneider and Ron Eldard, she starred as Sarah, Eldard's character's girlfriend.", "title": "Justine Bateman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.56, "text": "denying the allegations. The ABC News website reported on March 1, 2011: Meredith Baxter says in a new book, \"\"Untied\"\", that she was a victim of emotional and physical abuse. Baxter, the actress best known for playing hippie mom Elyse Keaton on the 1980s sitcom \"\"Family Ties\"\", said that the abuser was her then-husband David Birney, who has denied the allegations. In her memoir, Baxter alleges that Birney hit her more than once. \"\"It was so sudden and unexpected, I couldn't tell you which hand hit me, or even how hard,\"\" she writes. \"\"I do recall thinking, 'I'd better not", "title": "Meredith Baxter" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.48, "text": "after Matthew Broderick turned it down. Supporting cast and characters includes neighbor, and Alex's best friend, Irwin \"\"Skippy\"\" Handelman (Marc Price); Mallory's Sylvester Stallone-esque artist boyfriend, Nick Moore (Scott Valentine); and Alex's feminist, artist girlfriend Ellen Reed (Tracy Pollan, whom Michael J. Fox later married in 1988). In season 3, episode 17, Elyse gave birth to her fourth child, Andrew (who was played by Brian Bonsall from season 5 onward). Twins Garrett and Tyler Merriman played baby Andrew. The theme song, \"\"Without Us\"\" (credited in season one as \"\"Us\"\"), was composed by Jeff Barry and Tom Scott in 1982. During", "title": "Family Ties" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.39, "text": "was struggling. In 1995 Cox won over the role she became widely known for, middle-child Jan Brady in the film \"\"The Brady Bunch Movie\"\", a pastiche role she originated off-Broadway in \"\"The Real Live Brady Bunch\"\". Speaking of the cast, \"\"We instantly bonded\"\", said Cox. \"\"We instantly thought of each other as family, as The Brady Bunch.\"\" The film opened at #1 at the box office with $14,827,066 and grossed $46,576,136, in the U.S. and Canada and $7,500,000 overseas making a total gross of $54,076,136 worldwide. Although the film received a mixed reception, Cox's performance was praised. Patrick Phillips from", "title": "Jennifer Elise Cox" } ]

[ "Jan Hammer" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.58, "text": "by Erwin Tulfo and Martin Andanar. Miami Vice Theme \"\"\"\"Miami Vice\"\" Theme\"\" is a musical piece composed and performed by Jan Hammer as the theme to the television series \"\"Miami Vice\"\". It was first presented as part of the television broadcast of the show in September 1984, was released as a single in 1985, and peaked at the number one spot on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. It was the last instrumental to top the Hot 100 until 2013, when \"\"Harlem Shake\"\" by Baauer reached number one. It also peaked at number five in the UK and number four in Canada.", "title": "Miami Vice Theme" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.38, "text": "Miami Vice Theme \"\"\"\"Miami Vice\"\" Theme\"\" is a musical piece composed and performed by Jan Hammer as the theme to the television series \"\"Miami Vice\"\". It was first presented as part of the television broadcast of the show in September 1984, was released as a single in 1985, and peaked at the number one spot on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. It was the last instrumental to top the Hot 100 until 2013, when \"\"Harlem Shake\"\" by Baauer reached number one. It also peaked at number five in the UK and number four in Canada. In 1986, it won Grammy Awards", "title": "Miami Vice Theme" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.75, "text": "Crockett's Theme \"\"Crockett's Theme\"\" is an instrumental song written for the hit NBC series \"\"Miami Vice\"\". The surname Crockett refers to Don Johnson's character, James \"\"Sonny\"\" Crockett. The initial version of the theme first appeared in the episode Calderone's Return: Part 1 – The Hit List which aired on 19 October 1984. The song was composed by Jan Hammer and appears on the album \"\"Miami Vice II\"\", the second volume of music from the television show. It also appeared on Jan Hammer's 1987 album \"\"Escape from Television\"\". Although not a big success in the United States, the song was a", "title": "Crockett's Theme" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.72, "text": "for \"\"Best Instrumental Composition\"\" and \"\"Best Pop Instrumental Performance.\"\" This song, along with Glenn Frey's number two hit \"\"You Belong to the City\"\", put the \"\"Miami Vice\"\" soundtrack on the top of the US album chart for 11 weeks in 1985, making it the most successful TV soundtrack of all time until 2006, when Disney Channel's \"\"High School Musical\"\" beat its record. According to Jan Hammer's manager Elliot Sears, the missing guitar lead hook was the result of the sound elements not being mixed together as Hammer intended. The music video of the theme is a mini-episode of the TV", "title": "Miami Vice Theme" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.62, "text": "episodes, even on the DVD video box set released in 2005. The theme is also remembered as the song played during the first few three-point competitions at the NBA All-Star Weekend, including the one in 1986 where Larry Bird famously walked into the locker room and told all his competitors they were playing for second place. From 1992 until 1997, it was used as the theme music for Westwood One's \"\"Radio Free D. C.: The G. Gordon Liddy Show\"\". (From 1992 until 1996, an announcer would introduce the show during the music bed, saying, \"\"From Washington D. C., Radio Free", "title": "Miami Vice Theme" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.62, "text": "of the \"\"Billboard\"\" charts in November 1985. The \"\"Miami Vice\"\" original soundtrack, featuring the theme song and Glenn Frey's \"\"Smuggler's Blues\"\" and \"\"You Belong to the City\"\" (a No. 2 hit), stayed on the top of the U.S. album chart for 11 weeks in 1985, making it the most successful TV soundtrack at the time. The theme song was so popular that it also garnered two Grammy Awards in 1986. It was also voted No. 1 theme song of all time by \"\"TV Guide\"\" readers. \"\"Crockett's Theme\"\", another recurring tune from the show, became a No. 1 hit in several", "title": "Miami Vice" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.36, "text": "features her Drake & Josh co-star Drake Bell, hitting number 100 on the Billboard Hot 100. Jan Hammer had a major hit with the theme from \"\"Miami Vice\"\" in the 1980s. \"\"Theme From \"\"Dr. Kildare\"\" (Three Stars Will Shine Tonight)\"\", recorded by Richard Chamberlain, the star of the television series, was in 1962 a top 10 hit in the U.S. and a top 20 in the UK and Believe It or Not, from The Greatest American Hero, a #2 hit for Joey Scarbury in 1981. The theme to the anime Baka and Test, \"\"Perfect-area Complete!\"\" was a hit for Natsuko", "title": "Theme music" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "series with Hammer as a fugitive on the run from James \"\"Sonny\"\" Crockett and Ricardo Tubbs. Throughout the majority of the video, Hammer performs the theme in front of a projector screen playing footage from the TV series – including scenes of the Vice duo chasing him. In the end of the video, he boards a helicopter and escapes from Crockett's sight. The video also shows shots of Fairlight CMI screens including the page R (sequencer) page and the waveform page. Alexi Laiho and Alexander Kuoppala of Finnish melodic death metal band Children of Bodom did a short cover version", "title": "Miami Vice Theme" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.84, "text": "Ted Nugent, Suicidal Tendencies, The Damned and Billy Idol. Several artists even guest-starred in episodes, including Phil Collins, Miles Davis, Power Station, Glenn Frey, Suicidal Tendencies, Willie Nelson, Nugent, Frank Zappa, The Fat Boys, Sheena Easton, Gloria Estefan, and Gene Simmons. An iconic scene from the \"\"Miami Vice\"\" oeuvre involves Crockett and Tubbs driving through Miami at night to Phil Collins' song \"\"In the Air Tonight\"\". Jan Hammer credits executive producer Michael Mann with allowing him great creative freedom in scoring \"\"Miami Vice\"\". The collaboration resulted in memorable instrumental pieces, including the show's title theme, which climbed to the top", "title": "Miami Vice" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.83, "text": "Crockett's Theme\"\". A CD single of this new version climbed up the charts in Europe, hitting No. 1 on the iTunes Europe download list. In a 2012 interview, Jan Hammer indicated that he is working on a compilation of unreleased works. In a 2014 interview with the Rolling Stone he claimed he always felt halfway between experimental music and prog-rock. He also claimed to have recorded the theme song for Miami Vice before the series was made, and that it had been the piece he presented to Michael Mann when announcing his interest of being involved with the series. He", "title": "Jan Hammer" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.81, "text": "Furthermore, Mann didn’t want any association with the TV series at the behest of Universal executives; as a result, Jan Hammer declined to compose the soundtrack. Fans of the series e-mailed Universal thousands of letters to include the theme, but ultimately Mann said no. As Hammer put it: \"\"I was completely surprised they didn’t have a remake of it. I think it's a matter of being too cool for school.\"\" Phil Collins' famous hit \"\"In the Air Tonight\"\", which was featured in the television series' debut episode, is featured in the original film as a cover done by Miami-based rock", "title": "Miami Vice (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "D.C., with G. Gordon Liddy\"\".) Liddy had been a recurring guest on \"\"Miami Vice\"\" during its run. English radio presenter Paul Breeze adopted the tune to open his music shows on Blackpool's Kit Kat Radio from 1996 to 1999 and, more recently, he re-adopted the tune for Paul & Lucy's \"\"Best Kept Secrets\"\" show—featuring what's on news and interviews for the Blackpool area—on internet radio station Fylde FM during early 2010. In the Philippines, FM station DWFM or Radyo Singko 92.3 News FM use the music as the background music for its morning news program \"\"Punto Asintado\"\" which is presented", "title": "Miami Vice Theme" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.66, "text": "Universal Studios Home Entertainment released the first season of \"\"Miami Vice\"\" on three double-sided DVDs. One of the package's discs contained bonus material, including an extensive interview and archival footage of Hammer creating music for the show back in 1985. To coincide with the release of the DVD, Reality Records released a newly recorded version of \"\"Crockett's Theme\"\" to AC (Adult Contemporary) radio in America. In 2006 Hammer was asked to collaborate with the singer/rapper TQ for a brand new version of his song \"\"Crockett's Theme\"\". The result of their work was \"\"The Jan Hammer Project Featuring TQ (Terrance Quaites):", "title": "Jan Hammer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "of the theme on their 1997 album \"\"Something Wild\"\". The cover is a hidden track within their song \"\"Touch Like Angel of Death\"\". \"\"Miami Vice's\"\" pilot episode, made as a two-hour TV movie, did not originally have a theme, but the musical sounds and notation that would become the theme were present as background score. When the series got picked up, Hammer created the 60 second version of the theme. The synth-guitar lead was missing in the aired version of the pilot and the first batch of episodes, and this unfinished version of the theme has remained attached to those", "title": "Miami Vice Theme" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.45, "text": "You Belong to the City \"\"You Belong to the City\"\" is a song written by former Eagles member Glenn Frey and Jack Tempchin, and recorded by Frey during his solo career. It was written specifically for the television show \"\"Miami Vice\"\" in 1985. The song nearly reached the top of the charts, peaking at number two (behind Starship's \"\"We Built This City\"\") on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart, although it did reach the top of the \"\"Billboard\"\" Top Rock Tracks chart. The song, along with Jan Hammer's \"\"Miami Vice Theme\"\", helped the \"\"Miami Vice\"\" soundtrack album reach the top", "title": "You Belong to the City" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.27, "text": "in the film's opening scenes, is in fact one of Miami's real-life reputed \"\"Cocaine Cowboys\"\" and is currently serving a life sentence for money laundering. The first teaser trailer to appear for the film featured the Linkin Park/Jay-Z song \"\"Numb/Encore\"\". This trailer was attached to the release of \"\"King Kong\"\" in theaters. For several months before its release, the official web site hosted the first teaser trailer for download as a High-Definition WMV download. The original \"\"Miami Vice\"\" television series composer, Jan Hammer was not asked to compose the soundtrack; Michael Mann did not want to use the theme song.", "title": "Miami Vice (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "began collaborating for Taylor's forthcoming solo album. In the meantime, he recorded the hit single \"\"Take It Easy\"\" (US No. 24), which was recorded as the theme song to the movie \"\"American Anthem\"\". Ex-Missing Persons members Terry Bozzio and Patrick O'Hearn performed drums and bass, respectively, on the song and video. Two other songs by Taylor/Jones also appeared on the album: \"\"Wings of Love\"\" and the instrumental \"\"Angel Eyes\"\". Taylor also contributed to the \"\"Miami Vice II\"\" soundtrack with the song \"\"When The Rain Comes Down\"\" (US No. 43). This was followed by his first solo album, \"\"Thunder\"\" (1987). O'Hearn", "title": "Andy Taylor (guitarist)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "Chronicle\"\" thought that \"\"Take Me Home\"\" was one of the few songs that \"\"[rose] above the crowd [on the album]\"\". \"\"Take Me Home\"\" appeared on the opening episode of the second season of popular Miami-based crime show \"\"Miami Vice\"\", much like Collins' own \"\"In the Air Tonight\"\" appeared in the series premiere a year earlier. The song was included on the \"\"Miami Vice II\"\" soundtrack album. The song was also the closing theme song for the World Wrestling Federation's television show, \"\"Saturday Night's Main Event\"\" for several years in the late 1980s. \"\"Take Me Home\"\" appeared on the Phil Collins", "title": "Take Me Home (Phil Collins song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.05, "text": "Sunset Heat (film) Sunset Heat is a 1992 thriller film directed by John Nicolella and starring Michael Paré, 1980s pop star Adam Ant, and Dennis Hopper. It featured original music by Jan Hammer, who had written the Miami Vice theme music. Photographer Eric Wright from New York (played by Michael Paré) visits his friend Danny Rollins (Adam Ant) in Los Angeles. Danny had stolen a million dollars from drug dealer Carl Madson (Dennis Hopper), a former partner of Eric. When Danny is murdered without having told anyone where the money is, Carl demands that Eric finds it for him even", "title": "Sunset Heat (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "earlier. \"\"Baba O'Riley\"\" was used as the theme song for the popular television series \"\"\"\" (2004–13); with each \"\"CSI\"\" series using a Who song as its theme. The live version of the song from the album \"\"Who's Last\"\" plays in the opening segment of the \"\"Miami Vice\"\" episode \"\"Out Where the Buses Don't Run\"\" (season two, 1985). One of the working titles of \"\"That '70s Show\"\" (1998–2006) was \"\"Teenage Wasteland,\"\" a reference to the repeated lyric in the song. The song was also used in trailers for \"\"A Bug's Life\"\" (1998), \"\"American Beauty\"\" (1999), \"\"\"\" (2012), and \"\"The Peanuts Movie\"\"", "title": "Baba O'Riley" } ]

[ "Emperor Hirohito" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "Hideki Tojo Hideki Tojo (Kyūjitai: ; Shinjitai: ; \"\"\"\"; December 30, 1884 – December 23, 1948) was a general of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA), the leader of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association, and the 27th Prime Minister of Japan during much of World War II, from October 17, 1941, to July 22, 1944. He is best known for his actions as Prime Minister during the war, such as being responsible for ordering the attack on Pearl Harbor and many war actions, which initiated war between Japan and the United States, although planning for it had begun in April 1941,", "title": "Hideki Tojo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "II, the Chinese-Maguindanaon leader Datu Gumbay Piang, and Maranao leaders were Datu Busran Kalaw, Salipada Pendatun, Sultan Alonto, Sultan Dimaporo, and many others. Salipada Pendatun's brother-in-law Major Datu Udtug also fought against the Japanse and in Cotabato the focal area of anti-Japanese resistance was Papalungan. The Moro juramentados performed suicide attacks against Japanese troops, as they had against the Spanish, Americans and Filipinos, but did not ever attack the Chinese since the Chinese were not considered enemies of the Moro people. The Japanese responded to these suicide attacks by massacring all the relatives of the attacker. The Japanese were attacked", "title": "Moros during World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "Sadao Araki Baron was a general in the Imperial Japanese Army before and during World War II. As one of the principal nationalist right-wing political theorists in the Empire of Japan, he was regarded as the leader of the radical faction within the politicized Imperial Japanese Army and served as Minister of War under Prime Minister Inukai. He later served as Minister of Education during the Konoe and Hiranuma administrations. After World War II, he was convicted of war crimes and given a life sentence. Araki was born in Komae, Tokyo; his father was an ex-samurai retainer of the Hitotsubashi", "title": "Sadao Araki" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "Yoshimichi Hara Yoshimichi Hara (原嘉道) (February 18, 1867 – August 7, 1944) was a Japanese statesman and the president of the Japanese privy council during World War II, from June 1940 until his death. Hara was always reluctant to use military force. In particular, he protested against the outbreak of the Pacific war at Gozen Kaigi. Historian Charles Kupfer contradicts this statement in \"\"Indomitable Will: Turning Defeat into Victory from Pearl Harbor to Midway\"\", Hara recognized the growing threat of American influence in the pacific region prior to American involvement in World War II, and was a key advocate for", "title": "Yoshimichi Hara" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "Japanese American Committee for Democracy The Japanese American Committee for Democracy (JACD) was an organization during World War II. The Committee was founded in New York in 1940 as the Committee for Democratic Treatment for Japanese Residents in Eastern States. Its first leader was Issei Reverend Alfred Akamatsu. Following World War II, the committee received its ultimate title and began organizing public demonstrations of Japanese American loyalty. These demonstrations included war bond rallies, blood drives, and art exhibitions. A number of its members also volunteered for the Foreign Language Division of the Office of War Information as translators or writers.", "title": "Japanese American Committee for Democracy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "John F. Aiso John Fujio Aiso (, December 14, 1909 – December 1987) was an American nisei military leader, lawyer and judge. Aiso was the head instructor of the Military Intelligence Service Language School and the highest-ranking Japanese American in the U.S. Army during World War II. He was also the first Japanese American appointed as a judge in the contiguous United States. Born in the Los Angeles suburb of Burbank, Aiso was an excellent student, despite encounters with anti-Japanese prejudice. He later described one of his first memories as being called a \"\"Jap\"\" by an elderly woman on a", "title": "John F. Aiso" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "led by Osami Nagano and Isoroku Yamamoto to bomb the United States naval base in Hawaii, thereby bringing the United States to World War II on the side of the Allies. On September 4, 1941, the Japanese Cabinet met to consider the war plans prepared by Imperial General Headquarters, and decided: Our Empire, for the purpose of self-defense and self-preservation, will complete preparations for war ... <nowiki>[</nowiki>and is<nowiki>]</nowiki> ... resolved to go to war with the United States, Great Britain, and the Netherlands if necessary. Our Empire will concurrently take all possible diplomatic measures vis-a-vis the United States and Great", "title": "Japan during World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "Muslim guerilla leaders who fought against the Japanese. Mohamad AH Dimaporo, Domocao Alonto, and Busran Kalaw commanded the biggest resistance forces in the region. As a famous guerilla leader whose assaults were a \"\"thorn in the side of the Japanese\"\", Kalaw's anti-Japanese speech in Tamparan which galvanized the people of Tamparan in their struggle. Kalaw objected to the decision to surrender to the Japanese by the American General Guy O. Fort, the commander of USAFFE forces in Lanao in 1942. After USAFFE surrendered, Kalaw and other Maranao Moro leaders like Naguib Juanday, Manalao Mindalano and others organized their own resistance", "title": "Moros during World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "the sixtieth anniversary of the end of World War II, Koizumi publicly stated that Japan was deeply saddened by the suffering it caused during World War II and vowed Japan would never again take \"\"the path to war\"\". However, Koizumi was criticized for actions which allegedly ran contrary to this expression of remorse (e.g. the Yasukuni visits), which resulted in worsening relations with China and South Korea. Koizumi was at certain points in his tenure an extremely popular leader. Most people know him very well due to his trademark wavy grey hair. His outspoken nature and colourful past contributed to", "title": "Junichiro Koizumi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "in 1945. When Japan seized control of China proper in 1937–38, the Japanese Central China Expeditionary Army set up the Reorganized National Government of China, a puppet state, under the nominal leadership of Wang Ching-wei (1883–1944). It was based in Nanjing. The Japanese were in full control; the puppet state declared war on the Allies in 1943. Wang was allowed to administer the International Settlement in Shanghai. The puppet state had an army of 900,000 soldiers, and was positioned against the Nationalist army under Chiang Kai-shek. It did little fighting. The attack on Pearl Harbor initially appeared to be a", "title": "Diplomatic history of World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "into attacking America and executed after a rigged trial, a picture of Tojo that is widely accepted in Japan while giving offense abroad. Hideki Tojo Hideki Tojo (Kyūjitai: ; Shinjitai: ; \"\"\"\"; December 30, 1884 – December 23, 1948) was a general of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA), the leader of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association, and the 27th Prime Minister of Japan during much of World War II, from October 17, 1941, to July 22, 1944. He is best known for his actions as Prime Minister during the war, such as being responsible for ordering the attack on Pearl", "title": "Hideki Tojo" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.55, "text": "Axis leaders of World War II The Axis leaders of World War II were important political and military figures during World War II. The Axis was established with the signing of the Tripartite Pact in 1940 and pursued a strongly militarist and nationalist ideology; with a policy of anti-communism. During the early phase of the war, puppet governments were established in their occupied nations. When the war ended, many of them faced trial for war crimes. The chief leaders were Adolf Hitler of Germany, Benito Mussolini of Italy and Emperor Hirohito of Japan. Unlike what happened with the Allies, there", "title": "Axis leaders of World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "elite, been a Japanese collaborator in World War II. Precisely because of his past U Nu told Kishi during his visit to Rangoon that he was reluctant to join the ADF as it would remind the Burmese people of the days when he was shouting Pan-Asian rhetoric, praising Japan as the natural leader of Asia and declaring how happy he was to serve the Japanese. Even in countries that were not occupied by Japan like India, Ceylon and Pakistan, Kishi encountered obstacles. During his visit to Karachi, the Pakistani Prime Minister Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy told Kishi that he thought of", "title": "Nobusuke Kishi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "Masahiko Takeshita Lt. Col. was the head of the domestic affairs section of the Military Affairs Bureau of the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. In August 1945, he helped plan a \"\"coup\"\", the Kyūjō incident, along with Major Kenji Hatanaka and a handful of others. The intent of the attempted \"\"coup\"\" was to prevent the Emperor's announcement of Japan's surrender from being broadcast. As one of the most senior officers involved in the \"\"coup\"\", he was, at times, the leader of the group. He believed, as did his co-conspirators and many others, that the Emperor had to be", "title": "Masahiko Takeshita" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "by Taketora Saita as a replica of the private garden of \"\"Gensui\"\" The Marquis Tōgō (1848–1934), the main Imperial Japanese Navy commander in the Russo-Japanese War. Fleet Admiral Nimitz personally admired the Marquis Tōgō, having previously helped to establish a war memorial to the Japanese admiral. The outdoor Plaza of the Presidents was dedicated on September 2, 1995, the 50th anniversary of Fleet Admiral Nimitz' acceptance of the Japanese Instrument of Surrender aboard the . The plaza is a tribute to the ten United States Presidents who served during World War II: Franklin D. Roosevelt (Commander in Chief), Harry S", "title": "National Museum of the Pacific War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "based anti-Japanese Maranao Muslim guerilla leaders included \"\" Manalao Mindalano, Busran Kalaw of Momungan, Datu Laguindas of Ganasi, Joseph Sanguilla of Mumay and Madalum and Datu Buntalis of Masiu.\"\" Busran Kalaw was a teacher before the war and he became a Major in the MMF anti Japanese guerilla force. Kalaw had also been the town of Momungan's municipal treasurer. The resistance leader Kalaw's wife was a Christian Visayan while he was a Muslim Maranao. The \"\"Pangampong\"\" also provided other Datus and Sultans who commanded along with Busran Kalaw's resistance forces. The Japanese Captain Taka Ichi was goaded by the Moro", "title": "Moros during World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "under the leadership of General Dwight D. Eisenhower. The surprise attack on Pearl Harbor followed by Japan's swift attacks on Allied locations throughout the Pacific, resulted in major US losses in the first several months in the war, including losing control of the Philippines, Guam, Wake Island and several Aleutian islands including Attu and Kiska to Japanese forces. American naval forces attained some early successes against Japan. One was the bombing of Japanese industrial centres in the Doolittle Raid. Another was repelling a Japanese invasion of Port Moresby in New Guinea during the Battle of the Coral Sea. A major", "title": "Allies of World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "hostilities. The last known Japanese holdout, Private Teruo Nakamura, a Taiwan-born soldier (Amis: Attun Palalin) is discovered by the Indonesian Air Force on Morotai, and surrenders to a search patrol. Rudolf Heß, the last prisoner held by the UN under the Nuremberg protocols, is found hanged in his room. Spandau prison, where he was held alone for many years, is immediately demolished. The Showa Emperor, known in life as Hirohito, dies. he is the last Axis leader in power. The United States, the USSR, the United Kingdom, and France, together with the governments of East and West Germany, sign the", "title": "Timeline of World War II (1945–1991)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "of conflicting accounts from surviving Japanese veterans, it has been said that Kuribayashi led this final assault, which unlike the loud \"\"banzai\"\" charge of previous battles, was characterized as a silent attack. If ever proven true, Kuribayashi would have been the highest ranking Japanese officer to have personally led an attack during World War II. Additionally, this would also be Kuribayashi's final act, a departure from the normal practice of the commanding Japanese officers committing seppuku behind the lines while the rest perished in the \"\"banzai\"\" charge, as happened during the battles of Saipan and Okinawa. The island was officially", "title": "Battle of Iwo Jima" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "country, further increasing tension in the Pacific. In late 1941, Japan's government, led by Prime Minister and General Hideki Tojo, decided to break the US-led embargo through force of arms. On December 7, 1941, the Imperial Japanese Navy launched a surprise attack on the American fleet at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. This brought the US into World War II on the side of the Allies. Japan then successfully invaded the Asian colonies of the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands, including the Philippines, Malaya, Hong Kong, Singapore, Burma, and the Dutch East Indies. In the early stages of the", "title": "History of Japan" } ]

[ "526" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "a route that not only became the route used by the Overland Stage Company, but is the same route taken by the highway today. Indeed, Neighbors reported 598 miles between Austin (as the state capital) and El Paso – exactly the same milege listed today between the two cities. In addition to Ford on the expedition, Neighbors was able to convince Buffalo Hump to lead it. Though the chief later left the party, it remained under his protection, and another Comanche Chief, Tall Tree or Guadalupe, led the party the remainder of the distance from the Colorado River to El", "title": "Robert Neighbors" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "or Northern route. Not only settlers, but the Butterfield Overland Mail later ran on this route from the Concho River to El Paso. Today's modern highways and railroads run over roughly the same routes as the Neighbors outbound and returning trails. Neighbors and Ford reported the distance from Austin to El Paso as 598 miles, the same distance shown on modern road maps. Neighbors Expedition The Neighbors Expedition, led by Robert Neighbors was one of several expeditions sent by the military to explore the area between San Antonio and El Paso with the purpose of opening a practical road to", "title": "Neighbors Expedition" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "are now on Mountain Time. El Paso is closer to the capital cities of four other states - Phoenix, Arizona (345 miles away); Santa Fe, New Mexico, (273 miles away); Ciudad Chihuahua, Chihuahua, (218 miles away), and Hermosillo, Sonora (325 miles away) - than it is to the capital of its own state, Austin (528 miles away). It is closer to Los Angeles, California (700 miles away) than it is to Orange, Texas (764 miles away), the easternmost town in the state. El Paso is located within the Chihuahuan Desert, the easternmost section of the Basin and Range Region. The", "title": "El Paso, Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "U.S. Route 54 U.S. Route 54 (US 54) is an east–west United States highway that runs northeast-southwest for 1,197 miles (2,115 km) from Griggsville, Illinois to El Paso, Texas. It enters and leaves Texas twice. The Union Pacific Railroad's Tucumcari Line (former Southern Pacific and Rock Island Lines \"\"Golden State Route\"\") runs parallel to US-54 from El Paso to Pratt, Kansas, which comprises about two-thirds of the route. The highway's eastern terminus is at Interstate 72 in Griggsville, Illinois. Its western terminus is El Paso, near the United States-Mexico border. US 54 begins in El Paso at Loop 375 downtown.", "title": "U.S. Route 54" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "to El Paso. The team made it to El Paso but believed the route was unsatisfactory. On the return trip, they traveled down the Rio Grande only 100 miles then headed east for the Pecos River. They followed the Pecos to Devils River and the Devils back to the Rio Grande. From there, they headed east to San Antonio. Brevet Brigadier General William S. Harney, now in command of the army in Texas after General Worth's death in the San Antonio cholera epidemic, ordered Lieutenant Smith to accompany Lieutenant Colonel Joseph E. Johnston on another survey expedition to El Paso.", "title": "San Antonio–El Paso Road" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.84, "text": "a 20,000 mile network connecting three oil producing regions in Texas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico to buyers primarily in California, Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. Sales during 1993, its first full year of operation, topped $900 million, about $90 million of which was net income. El Paso was in a relatively strong position in its industry going into the mid-1990s. It was the largest supplier of natural gas to the state of California and had successfully changed from merchant to transporter in compliance with new (1992) federal regulations. But it was also facing obstacles. Most notably, the California gas market", "title": "El Paso Corp." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "Horizon Airport (El Paso, Texas) Horizon Airport , formerly West Texas Airport, was a public-use airport in El Paso, Texas, located 11 miles (18 km) southeast of the central business district on Pellicano Drive about 1.5 miles east of Joe Battle Boulevard (Texas Loop 375). It was privately owned by the family of the late Phil Barrett. Horizon Airport covered an area of which contained one runway: For the 12-month period ending April 28, 2007, the airport had 31,200 aircraft operations, an average of 85 per day, 100% of which were general aviation. There were 90 aircraft based at this", "title": "Horizon Airport (El Paso, Texas)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "El Paso International Airport El Paso International Airport (, ) is a public airport four miles (6 km) northeast of downtown El Paso, in El Paso County, Texas, United States. It is the largest commercial airport in West Texas and southern New Mexico, handling 2,929,362 passengers in 2017. The airport is primarily for the El Paso–Las Cruces Combined Statistical Area. The City of El Paso built the first El Paso Municipal Airport near the east side of the Franklin Mountains in 1928. The airport was closed by 1945 and in more recent times has been home to the Jobe Concrete", "title": "El Paso International Airport" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.62, "text": "from Yuma, Arizona, to El Paso, Texas. This resulted in lawsuits, which were settled with agreements to share tracks, and to cooperate in the building of new tracks. Most of the features advantageous to Texas and Pacific were later disallowed by legislation. Under the influence of General Buell the TPRR was originally to be gauge, but this was overturned when the state legislature passed a law requiring gauge. From 1873 to 1881 the Texas and Pacific built a total of 972 miles (1,560 km) of track; as a result it was entitled to land grants totalling 12,441,600 acres (50,349 km²).", "title": "Texas and Pacific Railway" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.62, "text": "which mapped the route ultimately taken by the stage and most travelers from mid-Texas to El Paso was the route selected and mapped by Robert Neighbors. Indeed, the highway from Austin to El Paso today exactly mirrors the route taken and recommended by Neighbors to the American Military. Neighbors had been an officer in the Army of the Republic of Texas from 1839 to 1844. In 1842 he was one of a number of Texas officers and officials, (court and government officials) taken prisoner by Mexican general Adrián Woll at San Antonio during Woll's invasion of Texas in 1842. Taken", "title": "Neighbors Expedition" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.5, "text": "Avenida Francisco Villa, follows north to Eje Vial Norte-Sur then veers left at Zaragoza Blvd. and ends at Avenida Independencia and the elevated Carretera Federal 2. The El Paso Trolley is a $90 Million streetcar project slated to run 5.2 miles from Downtown El Paso to UTEP. On June 5, 2012 city council unveiled a new route creating a narrow loop for the future El Paso streetcar route which will use both Oregon and Stanton streets to connect Downtown and the UTEP area. The streetcars will travel north on Oregon Street, turn east at Glory Road/Baltimore, then south on Stanton", "title": "El Paso–Juárez" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.42, "text": "de la Purísima Concepción del Socorro)-1759 and San Elizario Chapel (Capilla de San Elcear)-1789. On April 30, 1598, the northward-bound Spanish conquistadors crossed large sand dunes about 27 miles south of present-day downtown El Paso. It is said that the expeditionaries and their horses ran toward the river, and two horses drank themselves to death. Don Juan de Oñate, a New Spain-born conquistador of Spanish parents, was an expedition leader who ordered a big feast north of the Río Grande in what is now San Elizario. This was the first documented and true Thanksgiving in North America. Oñate declared La", "title": "El Paso, Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.42, "text": "Mexico to El Paso, Texas, US State Highway 85, pioneered by Franciscan missionaries in 1581, may be the oldest highway in the United States. Camino Real de Tierra Adentro The Camino Real de Tierra Adentro (Spanish for \"\"Royal Road of the Interior Land\"\") was a 2560 kilometer (1,600 mile) long trade route between Mexico City and San Juan Pueblo, New Mexico, from 1598 to 1882. In 2010, 55 sites and 5 existing World Heritage Sites along the Mexican section of the route became an entry on the Unesco World Heritage List. Those sites include historic cities, towns, bridges, haciendas and", "title": "Camino Real de Tierra Adentro" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.41, "text": "In 1849, he joined an army expedition (with Gray's help) through Texas, botanising from Galveston to San Antonio and then on to El Paso. But he had to walk most of the 673 miles, (which took over 104 days effort). He collected seeds of \"\"Penstemon baccharifolius\"\" (), between Texas and El Paso, which were later given to William Hooker. Also,\"\"Castilleja lanata\"\" (found near the Rio Grande) and \"\"Castilleja integra\"\" (found in the Organ Mountains, near El Paso). In the spring of 1851, he joined the United States and Mexican Boundary Survey (also with Gray's help). His collections from these two", "title": "Charles Wright (botanist)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "was 44 miles along the route the San Antonio-El Paso Road took northwestward to the Pecos River after it left the Head of Devil's River at Pecos Canyon, crossing Johnson Draw, Government Canyon to Howard Draw and Howard Springs. It was 30.44 miles on to Live Oak Creek and Fort Lancaster, 3 miles further on at the Pecos River. Howard Draw Howard Draw is a valley that heads in the extreme south of Reagan County, Texas at an elevation of 2720 feet at , and runs through Crockett County to its foot on the Pecos River in Val Verde County,", "title": "Howard Draw" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.36, "text": "San Antonio–El Paso Road The San Antonio–El Paso Road also known as the Lower Emigrant Road or Military Road was an economically important trade route between the Texas cities of San Antonio and El Paso between 1849 and 1882. The road carried mail, freight and passengers by horse and wagon across the Edwards Plateau and dangerous Trans-Pecos region of West Texas. The \"\"Upper Emigrant Road\"\" originated at Austin and skirted the north of the Edwards Plateau. It intersected the Lower Road near Comanche Springs west of Horsehead Crossing of the Pecos River. In 1848, businessmen in San Antonio hired John", "title": "San Antonio–El Paso Road" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "to the school through the Austin High School Alumni Association, who then presented this spectacular animal to Austin High School. On January 7, 2004, the Panther was placed in the lobby where it can be viewed today. Austin High School (El Paso, Texas) Stephen F. Austin High School is a secondary school in El Paso, Texas, opened in 1930. It is part of the El Paso Independent School District. The school's mascot is a Golden Panther named \"\"Henry and Penny.\"\" The school was designed by Texas contractor and architect Robert E. McKee. When the local school district ran out of", "title": "Austin High School (El Paso, Texas)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "Rio Grande on April 25, 1849, where they discovered the tracks of shod horses, and determined these were the tracks of Whiting's expedition, which had crossed the Rio Grande at that point on its return to Austin. The Neighbors expedition then continued up the east bank of the Rio Grande toward El Paso and arrived there on May 2, 1849. Neighbors determined the last hundred or so miles they had traveled were completely unsuitable for a wagon road, so he then returned by a more northern route that had been used by the Mexican army between El Paso and the", "title": "Neighbors Expedition" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.27, "text": "in the nation. The Franklin Mountains State Park, with its more than , is completely located within the city limits. It is considered a small range (23 miles long, wide) that extends from city north into New Mexico. It is home to the highest peak in the county North Franklin Mountain at 7,192 feet.The park is open year-round for recreation including hiking, mountain biking, picnicking, scenic driving and views of the city. The Wyler Aerial Tramway is operated by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department and is in the Franklin Mountains State Park. The tramway complex covers on the east", "title": "El Paso, Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.2, "text": "of maintaining an additional route between the two endpoints. In the end, it may have been SP's competition with the Texas & Pacific Railroad between Texarkana and El Paso that finally doomed the Mexia-Nelleva Cutoff. The T&P could carry transcontinental traffic directly across Texas and interchange it with the SP in El Paso. This service competed favorably with SP's much longer route across Texas that required a connection with the Sunset Route at Houston. To improve the situation, SP opened the Dalsa Cutoff in 1914 between Hearne and Flatonia, shortening the route across Texas by 140 miles (226 km). Through", "title": "Mexia-Nelleva Cutoff" } ]

[ "1991" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "\"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" set in 19th-century France. At the behest of Disney CEO Michael Eisner, \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" became the first Disney animated film to use a screenwriter. This was an unusual production move for an animated film, which is traditionally developed on storyboards rather than in scripted form. Linda Woolverton wrote the original draft of the story before storyboarding began, and worked with the story team to retool and develop the film. Upon seeing the initial storyboard reels in 1989, Walt Disney Studios chairman Jeffrey Katzenberg ordered that the film be scrapped and started over from scratch.", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "By early 1934, Friz Freleng was appointed the main director of the \"\"Merrie Melodies\"\", following the departures of other directors from Leon Schlesinger Productions (the company later known as Warner Bros. Cartoons). \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" (released in April 1934) was the first \"\"Merrie Melodies\"\" animated short film directed by Freleng. It was a color film, using a two-color process. However, following its release, Freleng would direct six short films in black and white. Among them were \"\"The Girl at the Ironing Board\"\" and \"\"The Miller's Daughter\"\". From November 1934 onwards, the \"\"Merrie Melodies\"\" switched to only including color films.", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1934 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "Beauty and the Beast (1962 film) Beauty and the Beast is a 1962 American romantic fantasy film directed by Edward L. Cahn and starring Joyce Taylor and Mark Damon. It is based on the 18th century fairy tale \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" written by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont and features title creature make-up by the legendary Jack Pierce. Shot in Technicolor and distributed by United Artists, the film is the first English language live action screen adaptation of the fairy tale story. Edward Small, the film's executive producer, described it as a \"\"fairytale for everybody - no messages, no menace.\"\"", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1962 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "Beauty and the Beast (1962 film) Beauty and the Beast is a 1962 American romantic fantasy film directed by Edward L. Cahn and starring Joyce Taylor and Mark Damon. It is based on the 18th century fairy tale \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" written by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont and features title creature make-up by the legendary Jack Pierce. Shot in Technicolor and distributed by United Artists, the film is the first English language live action screen adaptation of the fairy tale story. Edward Small, the film's executive producer, described it as a \"\"fairytale for everybody - no messages, no menace.\"\"", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1962 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "that category. It also became the first animated film to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture at the 64th Academy Awards, where it won the Academy Award for Best Original Score and Best Original Song for its title song and received additional nominations for Best Original Song and Best Sound. In April 1994, \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" became Disney's first animated film to be adapted into a Broadway musical. The success of the film spawned two direct-to-video follow-ups: \"\"\"\" (1997) and \"\"Beauty and the Beast: Belle's Magical World\"\" (1998), both of which take place in the timeline", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "Beauty and the Beast (1934 film) Beauty and The Beast is a 1934 animated short film, directed by Isadore Freleng for Leon Schlesinger Productions as part of Warner Bros.' \"\"Merrie Melodies\"\" series. Released on April 14, 1934, the short is notably the second Merrie Melodie in Color. It was one of the earliest cartoons of Leon Schlesinger Productions in Cinecolor. Except for its title and the inclusion of a \"\"beastly\"\" character, the film has nothing in common with the fairy tale of the same name. As the clock strikes ten, a little girl sneaks out of her nursery for a", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1934 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "to the sequels was extremely negative. Disney on Ice produced an ice version of the movie that opened in 1992 in Lakeland, Florida. The show was such a huge commercial and critical success, touring around the world to sell-out crowds, that a television special was made when it toured Spain in 1994. The show ended its run in 2006, after 14 years. There are several video games that are loosely based on the film: The first video game based on the film was titled \"\"Beauty and the Beast: Belle's Quest\"\" and is an action platformer for the Sega Genesis. Developed", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "form of a three-disc Blu-ray Disc and DVD combination pack—the first release of \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" on home video in high-definition format. This edition consists of four versions of the film: the original theatrical version, an extended version, the New York Film Festival storyboard-only version, and a fourth iteration displaying the storyboards via picture-in-picture alongside the original theatrical version. Upon its first week of release, the Blu-ray sold 1.1 million units, topping the Blu-ray sales chart and finishing in third place on the combined Blu-ray and DVD sales chart for the week ending on October 10, 2010. It was", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "in 3D on March 17, 2017. The first official presentation of the film took place at Disney's three-day D23 Expo in August 2015. The world premiere of \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" took place at Spencer House in London, England on February 23, 2017; and the film later premiered at the El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood, California, on March 2, 2017. The stream was broadcast onto YouTube. A sing along version of the film released in over 1,200 US theaters nationwide on April 7, 2017. The United Kingdom received the same version on April 21, 2017. The film was re-released in", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.2, "text": "served as the film's executive producer, died of AIDS-related complications six months before the film's release, and the film is thus dedicated to his memory. \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" premiered as an unfinished film at the New York Film Festival on September 29, 1991, followed by its theatrical release as a completed film at the El Capitan Theatre on November 13. The film grossed $425 million at the box office worldwide on a $25 million budget. \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" won the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy, the first animated film to ever win", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "by Andrew Knight, and released on November 11, 1997. The film is set within the events of the first film, taking place after the fight with the wolves and before the Beast gives Belle the castle library & ballroom dance. \"\"Belle's Magical World\"\" is the second direct-to-video installment of the film series. It was directed by Cullen Blaine, Daniel de la Vega, Barbara Dourmashkin, Dale Kase, Bob Kline, Burt Medall, and Mitch Rochon. It was released on February 17, 1998, and is also set during the original film, taking place after Christmas, but before the fight against Gaston. \"\"Belle's Tales", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "on July 7, 2016. On November 2, 2016, \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" debuted the first official image on the cover of their magazine, along with nine new photos. One week later, Emma Watson and Disney debuted a new poster. On November 14, 2016, the first theatrical trailer was released, again on \"\"Good Morning America\"\". This reached 127.6 million views in its first 24 hours, setting a new record for the most views in one day, beating \"\"Fifty Shades Darker\"\"; this record has since been broken by \"\"The Fate of the Furious\"\". A TV spot with Watson singing was shown during the 74th", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "Beauty and the Beast (1992 film) Beauty and the Beast is a 50-minute animated film originally released on May 4, 1992, and based on the classic fairy tale, \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\", by Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve. Like all other Golden Films productions, the film features three original songs and an underlying track of fully orchestrated classical music. Produced by Golden Films and the \"\"American Film Investment Corporation\"\", it was distributed to DVD in 2002 by \"\"GoodTimes Entertainment\"\", as part of its \"\"Collectible Classics\"\" line. Beauty is the youngest daughter of an elderly merchant, playing the role of the family", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1992 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "\"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" premiered in a joint production of Theatre Under The Stars and Disney Theatricals at the Music Hall, Houston, Texas, from November 28, 1993 through December 26, 1993. On April 18, 1994, \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" premiered on Broadway at the Palace Theatre in New York City to mixed reviews. The show transferred to the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre on November 11, 1999. The commercial (though not critical) success of the show led to productions in the West End, Toronto, and all over the world. The Broadway version, which ran for over a decade, received a Tony Award, and", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "Beauty and the Beast Beauty and the Beast () is a fairy tale written by French novelist Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve and published in 1740 in \"\"La Jeune Américaine et les contes marins\"\" (\"\"The Young American and Marine Tales\"\"). Her lengthy version was abridged, rewritten, and published first by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont in 1756 in \"\"Magasin des enfants\"\" (\"\"Children's Collection\"\") and by Andrew Lang in the \"\"Blue Fairy Book\"\" of his \"\"Fairy Book\"\" series in 1889, to produce the version(s) most commonly retold. It was influenced by some earlier stories, such as \"\"Cupid and Psyche\"\", \"\"The Golden Ass\"\" written", "title": "Beauty and the Beast" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "Canada in March 2012. Beauty and the Beast (1987 TV series) Beauty and the Beast is an American fantasy-drama series which first aired on CBS in 1987. Creator Ron Koslow's updated version of the fairy tale has a double focus: the relationship between Vincent (Ron Perlman), a mythic, noble man-beast, and Catherine (Linda Hamilton), a savvy Assistant District Attorney in New York; and a secret Utopian community of social outcasts living in a subterranean sanctuary. Through an empathetic bond, Vincent senses Catherine's emotions, and becomes her guardian. The series follows the developing relationship between the characters and the division between", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1987 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "shot of passing $1 billion worldwide from theatrical earnings. On April 12, it passed the $1 billion threshold, becoming the first film of 2017, the fourteenth Disney film, and the twenty-ninth film overall to pass the mark. It became the first film since \"\"Rogue One\"\" (also a Disney property) in December 2016 to make over a billion dollars, and did so on its 29th day of release. It is currently the second-highest-grossing film of 2017 (behind \"\"\"\"), the highest-grossing March release, the highest-grossing remake of all time, and the sixth-biggest Disney film. Even after inflation adjusted, it is still ahead", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.77, "text": "soundtrack with much the film's success. When \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" was released in November 1991, several film and entertainment critics awarded specific praise to its music, both songs and score. \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\"'s Lisa Schwarzbaum wrote, \"\"The songs unleash a chemical reaction of happiness.\"\" Just as the film made history by becoming the first animated film to receive a Best Picture Oscar nomination, so too the soundtrack made history by becoming the first animated film soundtrack to receive an Album of the Year Grammy nomination (to date, no other animated film soundtrack has been nominated in this category). The pop", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 soundtrack)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "Beauty and the Beast (1987 TV series) Beauty and the Beast is an American fantasy-drama series which first aired on CBS in 1987. Creator Ron Koslow's updated version of the fairy tale has a double focus: the relationship between Vincent (Ron Perlman), a mythic, noble man-beast, and Catherine (Linda Hamilton), a savvy Assistant District Attorney in New York; and a secret Utopian community of social outcasts living in a subterranean sanctuary. Through an empathetic bond, Vincent senses Catherine's emotions, and becomes her guardian. The series follows the developing relationship between the characters and the division between New York and the", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1987 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "servants' human forms. The Prince and Belle host a ball for the kingdom, where they dance happily. After the success of \"\"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\"\" in 1937, Walt Disney sought out other stories to adapt into feature films, with \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" being among the stories he considered. Attempts to develop the \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\" story into a film were made in the 1930s and 1950s, but were ultimately given up because it \"\"proved to be a challenge\"\" for the story team. Peter M. Nichols states Disney may later have been discouraged by Jean Cocteau having", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)" } ]

[ "2039" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "world. Though saddened by Tim's departure, the group is glad that Terry is back as Batman. DC Comics announced another ongoing \"\"Batman Beyond\"\" series will be released in October 2016. It will take place after the previous series, with Terry McGinnis returning as the titular character, where he must deal the Jokerz after they take over a section of the city, where they plan to resurrect the deceased Joker. The series is written by Dan Jurgens and drawn by Bernard Chang. Terry is back as Batman and concentrates his efforts on taking down the Jokerz gang with Commissioner Gordon. He", "title": "Batman Beyond (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "killed 12 students and one teacher before committing suicide on April 20, 1999. As a result, the film was substantially re-edited shortly before release on December 12, 2000, to reduce the violence. The original unedited version was eventually released as \"\"The Original Uncut Version\"\" on April 23, 2002. The following are scenes that were changed in the edited-for-content version: Released on October 17, 2000, the soundtrack to \"\"Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker\"\" contains music composed by Kristopher Carter, as well as two tracks of music featured in the direct-to-video film. The film received critical acclaim for its story, voice", "title": "Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker (also known as Batman of the Future: Return of the Joker in the United Kingdom and Australia) is a 2000 American direct-to-video superhero mystery animated film featuring the comic book superhero Batman and his archenemy, the Joker. It is set in the continuity of the animated series \"\"Batman Beyond\"\", in which Bruce Wayne has retired from crime fighting, giving the mantle of Batman to high-school student Terry McGinnis, and serves as a sequel to both \"\"\"\" and \"\"The New Batman Adventures\"\". As in the TV series, Will Friedle", "title": "Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "Warner Bros. Family Entertainment to do so. Mephisto Odyssey and Static-X contributed the song \"\"Crash (The Humble Brothers Remix)\"\" on the film's soundtrack, along with a music video directed by Len Wiseman featured on the DVD. In Neo-Gotham City in 2040, the Joker has mysteriously resurfaced after having disappeared over thirty-five years ago, taking over a faction of the criminal gang Jokerz. After the Joker appears before the public during a Wayne Enterprises press conference, Bruce Wayne, formerly Batman and the Joker's archenemy, insists that the villain must be an impostor despite the evidence, claiming to have witnessed the Joker's", "title": "Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "the film. Two examples are: Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker (also known as Batman of the Future: Return of the Joker in the United Kingdom and Australia) is a 2000 American direct-to-video superhero mystery animated film featuring the comic book superhero Batman and his archenemy, the Joker. It is set in the continuity of the animated series \"\"Batman Beyond\"\", in which Bruce Wayne has retired from crime fighting, giving the mantle of Batman to high-school student Terry McGinnis, and serves as a sequel to both \"\"\"\" and \"\"The New Batman Adventures\"\". As in", "title": "Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "three episodes per tape (same contents as the individual DVD volume releases, see below), and direct-to-video film \"\"Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker\"\" (edited version). Released on August 31, 1999, the soundtrack to \"\"Batman Beyond\"\" features many of the same composers who worked on the previous animated \"\"Batman\"\" shows. The music style is more industrial with some metal influence, to tie in with the show's futuristic cyberpunk genre. In 2000, Burger King included \"\"Batman Beyond\"\" toys in their kids' meals. A direct-to-video feature film, \"\"\"\", was released on December 12, 2000. The original release was censored for elements of violence", "title": "Batman Beyond" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "doesn't work as well as it should.\"\" Jeremy Conrad of IGN gave the uncut version a score of nine out of 10 for the movie itself, six out of 10 each for video and audio, and eight out of 10 for extras, adding up to an overall score of seven out of 10. The comic adaption of the film was released in February 2001. While the comic was largely uncensored, the page depicting the Joker's death was redone to match the censored version of the movie. The comic includes several scenes that did not make it to either version of", "title": "Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "series ends with Terry, Bruce, Barbara, and Dick having a meal in Dick's hospital room. DC Comics announced that another ongoing \"\"Batman Beyond\"\" series will be released in June 2015. It will take place in the future of its current stories' history. Following the conclusion of \"\",\"\" Tim Drake will be the titular character instead of Terry McGinnis, who settles in the latter's time period and help raising McGinnis's brother Matt in his absence. The first issue is written by Dan Jurgens with art by Bernard Chang. The series concluded after 16 issues due to the DC Rebirth event. Following", "title": "Batman Beyond (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "when an elderly Harley is seen bailing her grandchildren (Dee Dee) out of prison. The film was put in production after the cancellation of Boyd Kirkland's \"\"\"\", the intended sequel to \"\"\"\", as well as the planned third \"\"\"\" feature film. It was produced during the second and third season of \"\"Batman Beyond\"\", and aired as part of the third season, specifically after the episodes \"\"King's Ransom\"\" and \"\"Untouchable\"\", although in fact, the movie's events could have happened even after \"\"Unmasked\"\", the show's series finale, as there is no reference to the previous two mentioned episodes. Something interesting to note", "title": "Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.98, "text": "The \"\"Batman Beyond\"\" miniseries began its run on 16 June 2010, set in 2039 Neo-Gotham, revolving around the assassination of anyone who had anything to do with Bruce Wayne's Batman, foe or friend. Dan DiDio stated that this \"\"Terry McGinnis mini-series\"\" is in response to the interest expressed by the \"\"fans of the character.\"\" It will be penned by Adam Beechen, a non-DCAU Batman television writer. According to Beechen, the comic book arc will open the door for the \"\"legendary\"\" DCAU to enter into the mainstream DC Universe (comics), tying into both continuities. The series will take place after McGinnis", "title": "Batman (Terry McGinnis)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "the group about Joker's return. Numerous mini-series have been reprinted under the same title as collections. This section lists only reprints from ongoing series. All were issued in trade paperback format unless noted otherwise. Batman Beyond (comics) The Batman Beyond concept—featuring the fictional character Terry McGinnis as Batman and based on the television series of the same name—has appeared in various DC Comics publications. These include a six-issue miniseries from 1999, a 24-issue series that ran from 1999 to 2001, the 2010 \"\"Hush\"\" arc in comic books by DC Comics, and a 2011 eight-issue series. A short-running series titled \"\"Batman", "title": "Batman Beyond (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.69, "text": "Batman: Return of the Joker Batman: Return of the Joker, known in Japan as , is a 1991 platform video game, the follow-up to Sunsoft's on the Nintendo Entertainment System. Unlike that game, which was based on the 1989 Batman film directed by Tim Burton, \"\"Return of the Joker\"\" is entirely self-contained and based more on the modern comic book iteration of Batman. However, Batman mans the Batmobile and the Batwing from the 1989 film. A remake of \"\"Return of the Joker\"\", titled Batman: Revenge of the Joker, was released on the Sega Genesis by Ringler Studios in 1992. A", "title": "Batman: Return of the Joker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "Terry McGinnis' Batman. Author Paul Levitz penned the story, with experience collaborating with Paul Dini and Alan Burnett in the past. It picks up after taking place in the DCAU, and supposedly jibing with the DCU's \"\"Batman Beyond\"\" verse. In September 2011, The New 52 rebooted DC's continuity. In this new timeline, Terry is reintroduced in the 2014 maxiseries, \"\"The New 52: Futures End\"\". Batman Beyond is a 2010 six-issue comic book limited series published by DC Comics. The series is an attempt to mesh the DC animated universe television series \"\"Batman Beyond\"\" with the mainstream DC continuity. The comic", "title": "Batman Beyond (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "a physical home media release on DVD and Blu-ray on November 1, 2016. A sequel entitled \"\"Batman vs. Two-Face\"\" was released on October 10, 2017. At stately Wayne Manor, Bruce Wayne and his ward Dick Grayson watch their favorite show, \"\"Gotham Palace\"\". During the programming, a band that was supposed to play on the show is revealed to be hidden and replaced by four of the Dynamic Duo's greatest villains; the Joker, the Penguin, the Riddler, and Catwoman. Bruce and Dick suit up as Batman and Robin and head towards the Gotham City Police Department, where they receive a riddle", "title": "Batman: Return of the Caped Crusaders" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "Comic-Con that \"\"Batman Beyond\"\" would start as an ongoing series in January 2011. The series ended with only eight issues in August. However, a new series titled Batman Beyond Unlimited will serve as a return to the Beyond universe. The title will feature Superman Beyond, Justice League Beyond and Batman Beyond starring McGinnis. Batman (Terry McGinnis) Terrence \"\"Terry\"\" McGinnis is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by Bruce Timm and Paul Dini and first appeared in the pilot episode of the animated television series \"\"Batman Beyond\"\" (1999–2001), voiced by Will", "title": "Batman (Terry McGinnis)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker (video game) Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker (known as Batman of the Future: Return of the Joker in Europe) is a scrolling beat 'em up video game, released by Ubisoft for Game Boy Color, PlayStation and Nintendo 64. The game was released to coincide with the , and is largely based on the original TV series. Similar to games like \"\"Final Fight\"\", \"\"Batman Beyond\"\" plays as a beat 'em up-type game where the player, as Batman, wanders through levels that are essentially side-scrolling, but have some depth to allow for three dimensional movement.", "title": "Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "Troy Baker as Joker. It was released on August 12, 2014. The film is a sequel to \"\"Arkham Origins\"\" and takes place about two years before \"\"Arkham Asylum\"\". While the film features Batman (who is on a hot pursuit across Gotham to stop the Joker from detonating a dirty bomb which will destroy most of the city), the film primarily focuses on the Suicide Squad (consisting of Deadshot, Harley Quinn, Captain Boomerang, Killer Frost, Black Spider and King Shark), who are sent by Amanda Waller to break through Arkham Asylum and recover a classified file stolen by the Riddler. A", "title": "Batman: Arkham" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "Super NES version of \"\"Revenge of the Joker\"\" was in development, but never released. A completely different version of the game was released on the Game Boy in 1992. Each version of the game is essentially the same in storyline and format. The story begins with the Joker escaping from Arkham Asylum, and with various henchmen and mercenaries plots to destroy Gotham City by targeting it with missiles with warheads that are filled with his deadly Joker-gas from his secret island base. Batman must survive several side-scrolling levels, as well as defeat five boss levels, to ensure that Gotham is", "title": "Batman: Return of the Joker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "zeal for their \"\"sacred mission\"\" of purging all life. The Joker was restored to his normal, mortal form upon returning to Gotham City via a defective dimensional jump device. In the timeline of \"\"Batman Beyond\"\", set in the DC animated universe after the events of the film \"\"\"\", the Joker remains deceased. In the \"\"Justice League Beyond\"\" arc \"\"Flashdrive\"\" his corpse appears in a flashback, set immediately after his death at the hands of Tim Drake in \"\"Return of the Joker\"\", being buried beneath Arkham Asylum by Batman and James Gordon. The Joker's death is shown to be the catalyst", "title": "Alternative versions of Joker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "themes of the film were influenced in part by Alan Moore and Brian Bolland's \"\"\"\" and Frank Miller's \"\"The Dark Knight Returns\"\". The film primarily adapts the \"\"Red Hood\"\" origin story for the Joker, in which Batman creates the Joker by dropping him into Axis Chemical acid, resulting in his transformation into a psychopath, but it adds a unique twist in presenting him specifically as a gangster named Jack Napier. Filming took place at Pinewood Studios from October 1988 to January 1989. The budget escalated from $30 million to $48 million, while the 1988 Writers Guild of America strike forced", "title": "Batman (1989 film)" } ]

[ "France", "Germany" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.89, "text": "however lead to a revival in form, as she took 16 World Cup podium finishes and two more World Championship medals over the next four years. On the first competition day at the 2011 World Championships in Garmisch, Germany, she once again proved her strength at big events by winning the silver medal in the super-G. A month later she won her first World Cup race in over four years, a victory in the downhill at the World Cup finals in Lenzerheide, Switzerland. Since this was a few days after a terrible earthquake and tsunami in Japan, she launched a", "title": "Julia Mancuso" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.33, "text": "as the \"\"Mighty Magyars\"\", had not lost a match in 4 years. They were the reigning Olympic Champion and had won the Central European International Cup in 1953. Once the World Cup started, Hungary had been dominant, outscoring their opponents 17-3 in their two group games while West Germany had been outscored 7-9. In their match against each other, Hungary had won 8-3. The final was played in heavy rain. Hungary scored an early goal and minutes later doubled their lead. Germany pulled one back within two minutes, and equalized eight minutes after that. Hungary had more chances the rest", "title": "Sepp Herberger" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.31, "text": "World Championship. On January 20, 2008, Delasin and Jennifer Rosales of Team Philippines won the 4th Women's World Cup of Golf in Sun City, South Africa, with 4 birdies in the last 4 holes. The duo had a final round of 7-under-par 65 in the best ball, for a 54-hole aggregate of 18-under-par 198. Korea's Ji-Yai Shin and Eun Hee Ji were second on 200 after a final round 67, while Taiwan (Amy Hung and Yun Jye Wei) and Japan (Shinobu Moromizato and Miki Saiki) tied for third on 203. France's Gwladys Nocera and Virginie Lagoutte-Clement, were fifth on 205", "title": "Dorothy Delasin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "the second round as one of the best third-placed teams. Switzerland's 4–1 victory over Romania came nearly 40 years to the date of Switzerland's last World Cup victory, also a 4–1 victory, on that occasion over Italy. The United States' 2–1 victory over Colombia was its first World Cup victory since 29 June 1950 when it upset England 1–0 in the 1950 World Cup. Group B produced two of the four semifinalists of this World Cup, and was also one of the two groups in which two, rather than three, sides would progress to the second round. Brazil and Sweden", "title": "1994 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "team with 8 birdies. The German team of Marcel Siem and Bernhard Langer won the World Cup last year. Six teams shot a 9-under-par round of 63 and they are tied in third place. The Finnish team was the first off the tee and the surprise was Pasi Purhonen who is not ranked in the Official World Golf Rankings. He started out shooting birdie-birdie-eagle and also birdied the 9th. His partner Mikko Ilonen birdied the 5th hole as well. The team shot a 30 on the front 9 which helped them finish at 63. The Welsh team of Bradley Dredge", "title": "2007 World Cup (men's golf)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "win the World Cup after failing to win two matches, where they had lost to Italy in the first round and drawn with Brazil in the second round. Four years later, Italy would win the next World Cup despite failing to win three games. The official mascot of this World Cup was \"\"Gauchito\"\", a boy wearing an Argentina kit. His hat (with the words ARGENTINA '78), neckerchief, and whip are typical of gauchos. Of the six venues used, the Estadio Monumental in Buenos Aires was the largest and most used venue, hosting nine total matches, including the final match. The", "title": "1978 FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "Blacks in the semi-final. This contest led to a controversy for Gregan when he taunted his opponents after defeating them the comment, \"\"Four more years boys, four more years\"\" i.e. New Zealand would have to wait another 4 years for an attempt at winning the World Cup. Australia lost to England in the final. Following Australia's loss to the English in the World Cup, Gregan led the Wallabies on a massive winning campaign during the 2004 season. After defeating Scotland twice at home, the Wallabies faced the English in a World Cup replay in Brisbane, where they got their revenge,", "title": "George Gregan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.89, "text": "Germany defeated Argentina, 1–0, on an Andreas Brehme penalty kick, to win its third World Cup title. With its third title (and three second-place finishes), West Germany became the most successful World Cup nation for 4 years, until Brazil won their 4th Championship in 1994. West German team manager Franz Beckenbauer became the second footballer, after Mario Zagallo of Brazil, to become World Champion as a player (in 1974) and as team manager. In doing so, Beckenbauer also became the first captain of a winning team to later manage a winning squad. The 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup was held", "title": "Football in Germany" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "the 1982 World Cup, Belgium, captained by Gerets, recorded one of their most famous victories with a 1–0 win over defending champions Argentina in the first game of the tournament held at Camp Nou with a goal by Erwin Vandenbergh, and an excellent defensive display to hold off a young Diego Maradona. Four years later, they achieved their best-ever World Cup run in 1986 when they placed fourth under command of players like Jan Ceulemans, Jean-Marie Pfaff and captain Gerets. Belgium surprisingly won against favourites the Soviet Union with stars such as Igor Belanov and Rinat Dasayev (3–4) after extra", "title": "Eric Gerets" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.81, "text": "male to win World Cup races in three straight years (1968–70) and in four straight years (1968–71). Overall, he won 13 World Cup races and achieved 26 podiums during his career, as well as three discipline championships (slalom in 1969 and 1970; giant slalom in 1971) and two World Championship silver medals in 1970. In 1970, he finished second overall in the World Cup (only 3 points) behind Karl Schranz, and in 1971 he was third overall behind Gustav Thöni. In 1972, Russel broke his leg during a giant slalom in Berchtesgaden, West Germany, three weeks before the Winter Olympics", "title": "Patrick Russel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "a last World Cup race at the Finals at Crans-Montana where he grabbed the slalom, becoming the only alpine male skier to have won at least one World Cup race per year for 11 consecutive seasons. At the 2006 Winter Olympics Opening Ceremony in Turin, Tomba brought the Olympic Flame into the stadium where he handed it off to the men's 4 × 10 km gold medalists from the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer (De Zolt, Albarello, Vanzetta, Fauner). During the 2010 edition of \"\"Sport Movies & TV - Milano International FICTS Fest\"\" he was awarded with \"\"Excellence Guirlande D'Honneur\"\"", "title": "Alberto Tomba" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "by 13 points and 2 points respectively). His last World Cup race victory came in February 2012 in Swiss Crans Montana, where he won his first and only World Cup victory in super-G. In March 2014, he reached the podium for the first time in more than two years by finishing second (after Ted Ligety) in a giant slalom race in Kranjska Gora, the same place where he also won his first top-3 result more than 15 years earlier (in January 1999). His last top three finish came in early March 2015 in a giant slalom race in Garmisch-Partenkirchen that", "title": "Benjamin Raich" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "Union won six titles, including five in a row from 1959 to 1975. The only other countries to win have been Brazil in 1994 and Australia in 2006. The 2014 World Championship for Women was the last tournament played in the same year as the men's, and also the last to be known as the \"\"World Championship for Women\"\". The Women's World Cup remains on the same four-year cycle, with the final tournament played a few months after the men's FIFA World Cup. The men's FIBA World Cup will move to the year after the Women's World Cup. Accordingly, only", "title": "FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "1978–79 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup The 13th World Cup season began in December 1978 in Austria and concluded in March 1979 in Japan. The overall winners were Peter Lüscher of Switzerland, his first overall win, and Annemarie Moser-Pröll of Austria, her sixth (which remained the record until 2017-18, when Austria's Marcel Hirscher won his seventh overall title). Although Ingemar Stenmark did not win the overall title due to restrictions on the number of races that counted for overall championship points, he won 13 races during the season (including the last four in a row and six of the last", "title": "1978–79 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "final effort). A week after the World Cup final event, Lee competed in an international race in Calgary, which he won with a new world record time of 1:45.20. The record stood for almost a year until Derek Parra beat it at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. Lee began the Olympic season with fifth place during a 500-meter race in the Utah Olympic Oval, but also finished 19th on a 1,000 meter race that weekend. In Heerenveen in January, however, he won his first World Cup race in four years, sharing the win with Gerard van Velde,", "title": "Lee Kyou-hyuk" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.64, "text": "Brazil and United States are the only teams that have won the Men's World Cup more than once. The Soviets took the gold at the opening edition of the tournament, in 1965. Four years later, the winner was also a socialist nation, East Germany. Scheduled for Uruguay, the 1973 edition was cancelled. In 1977, competition was resumed in Japan, and the Soviet Union came back for two wins in a row. In 1985, they were once again runners-up, but lost the decisive match to United States in five sets. In 1989, Cuba surprised the world and beat a rising Italy", "title": "FIVB Volleyball Men's World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "overall rankings, after Kamil Stoch of Poland. Prevc also won the last world cup event of the season in Planica, accumulating three wins and eleven podiums in total which was his most successful season until then. At the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, Prevc won a silver medal at the normal hill event and a bronze medal at the large hill event. At the FIS Ski Flying World Championships 2014, he took bronze after the last two out of four jumps were cancelled. The 2014/15 season was very successful for Prevc, with 3 wins and 11 more podiums in", "title": "Peter Prevc" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.61, "text": "1969–70 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup The 4th World Cup season began in December 1969 in France and concluded in March 1970 in Norway. Karl Schranz of Austria won his second consecutive overall title. Michèle Jacot of France won the women's overall title. For the final time, the results of the World Championships, held in 1970 in Val Gardena, Italy, were included in the World Cup standings (except for the Alpine Combined results, because that discipline was not recognized in the World Cup until the 1974/75 season). Future Olympic and World Championship results were not included as World Cup races.", "title": "1969–70 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "world cup rules. Because of that in the 2007/08 tournament, the knock-out system was used only in Oberstdorf. Janne Ahonen is the only ski jumper to have won the tournament five times, with wins in 1998–99, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2005–06 and 2007–08. Jens Weißflog was the first ski jumper to reach four wins, winning the tournament in 1984, 1985, 1991 and 1996. Helmut Recknagel and Bjørn Wirkola have the next best record, winning three titles each. Wirkola's victories came in three consecutive years (1967–1969), a record still uncontested. Janne Ahonen's fourth victory in 2005–06 was also the first time the tournament", "title": "Four Hills Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.53, "text": "a 4–2 win. Klose again had to come off the bench in the semi-final against Italy, but failed to add to his goal tally as Germany were eliminated with a 2–1 loss. Prior to the tournament, Klose said the 2014 World Cup would be his last one for Germany, stating he wanted one more shot at trying to win the World Cup and having done that, he was content. On 6 June 2014, in Germany's final friendly before the World Cup against Armenia, Klose scored his 69th international goal, thus breaking Gerd Müller's record of 68 goals and becoming Germany's", "title": "Miroslav Klose" } ]

[ "mast cells", "macrophages", "endothelial cells", "keratinocytes", "neutrophil granulocytes" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.17, "text": "Reduced regulation allows uninhibited proliferation of Th17 cells and production of IL-17 in psoriatic lesions, augmenting IL-17 signaling. Antimicrobial peptides and IL-8 attract neutrophils to the site of injury where these cells remove damaged and inflamed keratinocyte cells. New immature DCs are also recruited by CCL20 via chemotaxis where their activation restarts and amplifies the cycle of inflammation. IL-17 and additional cytokines released from the influx of neutrophils, T and dendritic cells mediate effects on localized leukocytes and keratinocytes that supports the progression of psoriasis by inciting chronic inflammation. The IL-17F gene was discovered in 2001, and is located on", "title": "Interleukin 17" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "levels of interleukin 8 (IL-8) and genes related to chemokines and chemokine receptors. The odontoblasts have been shown to attract immature dendritic cells. Dendritic cells (DCs) are a heterogeneous leukocyte (white blood cell) population. DCs in healthy peripheral tissues (steady state) are in an immature state. The cells are capable of sensing microbes as well as antigen capture and processing capabilities. A rapid accumulation of pulpal DCs has been observed beneath cavity preparations, and an increased number of DCs accumulated under caries. Immature DCs are therefore considered to be part of the innate phase of pulpal immune response. Persistent infection", "title": "Pulpitis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "include prostaglandins, inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-15 and chemokines such as IL-8 and GRO-alpha. These inflammatory mediators, and others, orchestrate an environment that fosters proliferation and survival. Inflammation also causes DNA damages due to the induction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by various intracellular inflammatory mediators. In addition, leukocytes and other phagocytic cells attracted to the site of inflammation induce DNA damages in proliferating cells through their generation of ROS and reactive nitrogen species (RNS). ROS and RNS are normally produced by these cells to fight infection. ROS, alone, cause more than 20 types of DNA", "title": "Inflammation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.14, "text": "down the ECM and basement membrane. These are released in secretory granules, along with more integrins. The release of ROS and damaging enzymes is regulated to minimise host damage, but continues to reach site of infection at which it will carry out its effector functions. While neutrophil granulocytes are the primary target cells of IL-8, there are a relatively wide range of cells (endothelial cells, macrophages, mast cells, and keratinocytes) that respond to this chemokine. The chemoattractant activity of IL-8 in similar concentrations to vertebrates was proven in Tetrahymena pyriformis, which suggests a phylogenetically well-conserved structure and function for this", "title": "Interleukin 8" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "the extracellular space. This activates more microglia and starts a cytokine induced activation cascade rapidly activating all nearby microglia. Microglia-produced TNF-α causes neural tissue to undergo apoptosis and increases inflammation. IL-8 promotes B-cell growth and differentiation, allowing it to assist microglia in fighting infection. Another cytokine, IL-1, inhibits the cytokines IL-10 and TGF-β, which downregulate antigen presentation and pro-inflammatory signaling. Additional dendritic cells and T-cells are recruited to the site of injury through the microglial production of the chemotactic molecules like MDC, IL-8, and MIP-3β. Finally, PGE and other prostanoids prevent chronic inflammation by inhibiting microglial pro-inflammatory response and downregulating", "title": "Microglia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "movement of the dendritic cells up a fixed chemical gradient. Other leukocytes also exhibit haptotactic movement: neutrophils undergo IL-8 mediated migration, while monocytes, basophils, eosinophils and some T cells are influenced by RANTES chemokines. In the autoimmune disorder rheumatoid arthritis and in osteoarthritis, the associated swelling and migration of neutrophils to the affected site has been shown to be linked to membrane bound midkine cytokine. This cytokine operates in a haptotactic fashion, attracting local neutrophils to the site of expression. Haptotaxis plays a role in organizing cells to form tissues and specific regions of those tissues. Fibronectin and laminin both", "title": "Haptotaxis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "of binding IL-8; the most frequently studied types are the G protein-coupled serpentine receptors CXCR1 and CXCR2. Expression and affinity for IL-8 differs between the two receptors (CXCR1 > CXCR2). Through a chain of biochemical reactions, IL-8 is secreted and is an important mediator of the immune reaction in the innate immune system response. IL-8, also known as \"\"neutrophil chemotactic factor\"\", has two primary functions. It induces chemotaxis in target cells, primarily neutrophils but also other granulocytes, causing them to migrate toward the site of infection. IL-8 also stimulates phagocytosis once they have arrived. IL-8 is also known to be", "title": "Interleukin 8" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "8 release and to produce enzymes that would assist in the destruction of foreign material at the site of infection IL-8 receptors are 7-transmembrane proteins; they contain 7 alpha helices that each span the thickness of the phospholipid bilayer of a cell membrane. IL-8RA is a peptide of 350 amino acids, and IL-8RB is composed of 355 amino acids. Receptors A and B share 78% of their sequence identity, and are considered to be the only two biologically significant receptors of IL-8. The genes for both receptors are located on chromosome 2q35 and are each encoded by a single exon,", "title": "Interleukin-8 receptor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.22, "text": "potent, but methylation of Leu25 can block the activity of homodimers. IL-8 is believed to play a role in the pathogenesis of bronchiolitis, a common respiratory tract disease caused by viral infection. IL-8 is a member of the CXC chemokine family. The genes encoding this and the other ten members of the CXC chemokine family form a cluster in a region mapped to chromosome 4q. CXCL8 is the primary cytokine involved in the recruitment of neutrophils to the site of damage or infection; in a process called chemotaxis. A number of variables are essential for the successful chemotaxis of neutrophils,", "title": "Interleukin 8" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.17, "text": "secretion of interleukin-8 (IL-8), and thus affect the immune system (immunomodulation). EspG functions as a Rab GTPase-activating protein (Rab-GAP), trapping Rab-GTPases in their inactive GDP bound form, and reducing ER–Golgi transport (of IL-8 and other proteins). Apoptosis (programmed cell death). Apoptosis is usually a mechanism of defense to infection, given that apoptotic cells eventually attract immune cells to remove them and the pathogen. Many pathogenic bacteria have developed mechanisms to prevent apoptosis, not the least to maintain their host environment. For instance, the EPEC/EHEC effectors NleH and NleF block apoptosis. Similarly, the \"\"Shigella\"\" effectors IpgD and OspG (a homolog of", "title": "Bacterial effector protein" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.09, "text": "a potent promoter of angiogenesis. In target cells, IL-8 induces a series of physiological responses required for migration and phagocytosis, such as increases in intracellular Ca, exocytosis (e.g. histamine release), and the respiratory burst. IL-8 can be secreted by any cells with toll-like receptors that are involved in the innate immune response. Usually, it is the macrophages that see an antigen first, and thus are the first cells to release IL-8 to recruit other cells. Both monomer and homodimer forms of IL-8 have been reported to be potent inducers of the chemokine receptors CXCR1 and CXCR2. The homodimer is more", "title": "Interleukin 8" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.88, "text": "IL-8 (CXCL8) in the lamina propria, recruiting neutrophils. Neutrophil recruitment results in a very rapid onset of inflammation. Therefore, co-infection with microbes that carry PAMPs may be necessary for the initial onset of symptoms in gluten sensitivity, but would not be necessary for successive encounters with gluten due to the production of memory B and memory T cells (discussed below). Dermatitis herpetiformis may be characterised based on inflammation in the skin and gut. Inflammation in the gut is similar to, and linked to, celiac disease. tTG is treated as an autoantigen, especially in people with certain HLA-DQ2 and HLA-DQ8 alleles", "title": "Dermatitis herpetiformis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.78, "text": "intact. The release of IL15 is a major factor in coeliac disease as IL15 has been found to attract intraepithelial lymphocytes (IEL) that characterize Marsh grade 1 and 2 coeliac disease. Lymphocytes attracted by IL-15 are composed of markers enriched on natural killer cells versus normal helper T-cells. One hypothesis is that IL-15 induces the highly inflammatory Th1 response that activates T-helper cells (DQ2 restricted gliadin specific) that then orchestrate the destructive response, but the reason why inflammatory cells develop prior to gliadin specific helper cells is not known. The IRP response differs from typical responses that stimulate IL15 release,", "title": "Gluten immunochemistry" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.55, "text": "located in the tissue near the infection site. Another group of chemical attractants are cytokines that recruit neutrophils and monocytes from the blood. To reach the site of infection, phagocytes leave the bloodstream and enter the affected tissues. Signals from the infection cause the endothelial cells that line the blood vessels to make a protein called selectin, which neutrophils stick to on passing by. Other signals called vasodilators loosen the junctions connecting endothelial cells, allowing the phagocytes to pass through the wall. Chemotaxis is the process by which phagocytes follow the cytokine \"\"scent\"\" to the infected spot. Neutrophils travel across", "title": "Phagocyte" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.39, "text": "these cells may be returned to an inducible Treg state by the presence of IL-10 and TGF-beta from microglia. Failure of this mechanism leads to neutrophil and other leukocyte recruitment from the peripheral blood through IL-17 secretion. Tissue destruction is mediated by non-specific macrophage activation and the resulting cytokine cascades. Serum TNF-α is significantly elevated in cases while IL-6 and IL-8 are present in significantly higher quantities in the aqueous humour in patients with both quiescent and active uveitis. These are inflammatory markers that non-specifically activate local macrophages causing tissue damage. The cause of non-infectious uveitis is unknown but there", "title": "Uveitis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.33, "text": "and other antigens in the wound also attract lymphocytes. These immune cells release cytokines, such as IL-1 and TNF-α,which can have multiple actions on further physiologic responses. For example, IL-1 amplifies the immune response by inducing the proliferation of T-cells, increases the phagocytic abilities of monocytes and macrophages, and induces the proliferation of fibroblasts. The disruption of the vascular supply, and the subsequent cellular reactions during the inflammatory and immune reactions, result in multiple changes in the local environment, including decreases in pH, oxygen content and the ionic concentrations for calcium, phosphorus, potassium and sodium. If these conditions persist, a", "title": "Osteostimulation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.33, "text": "which the mechanism and regulation are not known. IL-1 is intensely produced by tissue macrophages, monocytes, fibroblasts, and dendritic cells, but is also expressed by B lymphocytes, NK cells, microglia, and epithelial cells. They form an important part of the inflammatory response of the body against infection. These cytokines increase the expression of adhesion factors on endothelial cells to enable transmigration (also called diapedesis) of immunocompetent cells, such as phagocytes, lymphocytes and others, to sites of infection. They also affect the activity of the hypothalamus, the thermoregulatory center, which leads to a rise in body temperature (fever) . That is", "title": "Interleukin-1 family" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.25, "text": "\"\"L. major\"\" increases the secretion of IL-8 by PMNs. This mechanism is observed during infection with other obligate intracellular parasites, as well. For microbes like these, multiple intracellular survival mechanisms exist. Surprisingly, the coinjection of apoptotic and viable pathogens causes by far a more fulminate course of disease than injection of only viable parasites. When the anti-inflammatory signal phosphatidylserine usually found on apoptotic cells, is exposed on the surface of dead parasites, \"\"L. major\"\" switches off the oxidative burst, thereby preventing killing and degradation of the viable pathogen. In the case of \"\"Leishmania\"\", progeny are not generated in PMNs, but", "title": "Leishmania" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.22, "text": "This leads to a secondary SCI, whose symptoms include edema, cavitation of spinal parenchyma, reactive gliosis, and potentially permanent loss of function. During the SCI induced inflammatory response, several pro-inflammatory cytokines including interleukin 1β (IL-1β), inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase (iNOS), Interferon-γ (IFN-γ), IL-6, IL-23, and tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) are secreted, activating local microglia and attracting various immune cells such as naive bone-marrow derived macrophages. These activated microglia and macrophages play a role in the pathogenesis of SCI. Upon infiltration of the injury site’s epicenter, macrophages will undergo phenotype switching from an M2 phenotype to an M1-like phenotype. The", "title": "Neuroinflammation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.14, "text": "cytokines in response to helminth infection. They have also been implicated in the development of allergic lung inflammation. They express characteristic surface markers and receptors for chemokines, which are involved in distribution of lymphoid cells to specific organ sites. They require IL-7 for their development, which activates two transcription factors (both required by these cells)—RORα and GATA3. After stimulation with Th2 polarising cytokines (e.g. IL-25, IL-33, TSLP) ILC2s start to produce IL-5, IL-13, IL-9, IL-4. ILC2s are critical for primary responses to local Th2 antigens e.g. helminths and viruses and that is why ILC2s are abundant in tissues of skin,", "title": "Innate lymphoid cell" } ]

[ "1902" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.02, "text": "Land of Hope and Glory \"\"Land of Hope and Glory\"\" is a British patriotic song, with music by Edward Elgar and lyrics by A. C. Benson, written in 1902. The music to which the words of the refrain \"\"Land of Hope and Glory, &c\"\" below are set is the \"\"trio\"\" theme from Edward Elgar's \"\"Pomp and Circumstance March No. 1\"\". The words were fitted to the melody on the suggestion of King Edward VII who told Elgar he thought the melody would make a great song. When Elgar was requested to write a work for the King's coronation, he worked", "title": "Land of Hope and Glory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "Hope and Glory (film) Hope and Glory is a 1987 British comedy-drama-war film, written, produced and directed by John Boorman and based on his own experiences of growing up in the Blitz in London during the Second World War. The title is derived from the traditional British patriotic song \"\"Land of Hope and Glory\"\". The film was distributed by Columbia Pictures. The film tells the story of the Rohan family and their experiences of the Blitz as seen through the eyes of the son, Billy (Sebastian Rice-Edwards). \"\"Hope and Glory\"\" was a critical and commercial success; it won the Golden", "title": "Hope and Glory (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "tells the story of an older Bill Rohan as a soldier during the Korean War. The film was selected to be screened as part of the Directors' Fortnight section of the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. It was released generally in 2015. Hope and Glory (film) Hope and Glory is a 1987 British comedy-drama-war film, written, produced and directed by John Boorman and based on his own experiences of growing up in the Blitz in London during the Second World War. The title is derived from the traditional British patriotic song \"\"Land of Hope and Glory\"\". The film was distributed by", "title": "Hope and Glory (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.56, "text": "graduation ceremonies. It is played as a processional or recessional. During ceremonies for larger schools this piece is played repeatedly. It may be played for as long as the graduates are walking, which can be longer than some symphonies. Professional wrestler, \"\"Macho Man\"\" Randy Savage was famed for using \"\"Land of Hope and Glory\"\" as his entrance music. Land of Hope and Glory \"\"Land of Hope and Glory\"\" is a British patriotic song, with music by Edward Elgar and lyrics by A. C. Benson, written in 1902. The music to which the words of the refrain \"\"Land of Hope and", "title": "Land of Hope and Glory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "newly composed ‘Pomp and Circumstance’ March No. 1 was introduced as an orchestral piece (a year before the words were written), conducted by Henry Wood who later recollected \"\"little did I think then that the lovely broad melody of the trio would one day develop into our second national anthem\"\". It was played as \"\"Land of Hope and Glory\"\" in the last concert of the 1905 proms, and at the first and last concerts of the 1909 Proms, which also featured Wood's \"\"Fantasia on British Sea Songs\"\". The two pieces were played one after another at the closing concerts in", "title": "Land of Hope and Glory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "1916, 1917 and 1918. From 1927, the BBC began supporting the Proms, with radio broadcasts bringing the music to an increasingly wide audience. \"\"Land of Hope and Glory\"\" featured in the final concerts for 1928, 1929, 1936 and 1939. By then, audience participation in the second half of the programme had become a ritual, and from 1947 a boisterous \"\"tradition\"\" was created by the conductor Malcolm Sargent, making \"\"Land of Hope and Glory\"\" part of a standard programme for the event. The \"\"Last Night of the Proms\"\" was broadcast annually on television from 1953 onwards, and Promenaders began dressing up", "title": "Land of Hope and Glory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "the Adagio, leading Richard Taruskin to remark of this symphony that it is Myaskovsky's \"\"Land of Hope and Glory\"\". Symphony No. 20 (Myaskovsky) Nikolai Myaskovsky's Symphony No. 20 in E major, his Op. 50, was written in 1940. It is dedicated to Yuri Shaporin. The symphony was premiered on 28 November 1940 by Nikolai Golovanov conducting the Large All-Union Radio SO. It has three movements: The first movement is in sonata form. The Adagio is on two themes, in C and in A, which appear contrapuntally at the reappearance of the first; it has the form A-B (l'Istesso tempo, Andantino)-A'-B'-coda.", "title": "Symphony No. 20 (Myaskovsky)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "Edward FitzGerald, Walter Pater and John Ruskin rank among his best work. Today, he is best remembered as the author of one of Britain's best-known patriotic songs, \"\"Land of Hope and Glory\"\", written for the coronation of King Edward VII. Like his brothers Edward Frederic (E. F.) and Robert Hugh (R. H.), A. C. Benson was noted as an author of ghost stories. The bulk of his published ghost stories in the two volumes \"\"The Hill of Trouble and Other Stories\"\" (1903) and \"\"The Isles of Sunset\"\" (1904) were written for his pupils as moral allegories. After Arthur's death, Fred", "title": "A. C. Benson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "be seen. Benson Court was named after A. C. Benson, master of Magdalene College from 1915 to 1925. Benson was best known for writing the lyrics of \"\"Land of Hope and Glory\"\", a British patriotic song set to the tune of Edward Elgar's \"\"Pomp and Circumstance March No. 1\"\". The cottages to either side of the entrance pathway are all pre-existing buildings that were converted into student accommodation in the 1960s. In particular, Benson Court H is one of the few buildings in college whose structure survived from the 16th century, and presents its 17th-century facade which was previously known", "title": "Magdalene College, Cambridge" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.62, "text": "the suggestion into his \"\"Coronation Ode\"\", for which he asked the poet and essayist A. C. Benson to write the words. The last section of the \"\"Ode\"\" uses the march's melody. Due to the King's illness, the coronation was postponed. Elgar created a separate song, which was first performed by Madame Clara Butt in June 1902. In fact, only the first of the seven stanzas of the Ode's final section was re-used, as the first four lines of the second stanza below. This stanza is the part which is popularly sung today. <poem> \"\"Solo\"\" \"\"Chorus\"\" \"\"Solo\"\" \"\"Chorus\"\" </poem> The writing", "title": "Land of Hope and Glory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "Nottingham Forest. We hate Arsenal, too. We hate Manchester United, but Tottenham we love you.\"\" \"\"Land of Hope and Glory\"\" was sung by Jeanette MacDonald in the 1941 MGM film, \"\"Smilin' Through\"\". Kubrick's \"\"A Clockwork Orange\"\" uses Elgar's version to herald the arrival of the Minister of the Interior in Alex's story. The song inspired the rather ironic title of Boorman's 1987 film \"\"Hope and Glory\"\", depicting WWII through the eyes of a 10-year-old boy. The song is sung at the end of BBC TV World War 2 comedy series \"\"It Ain't Half Hot Mum\"\". The song is also used", "title": "Land of Hope and Glory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "Elgar invited Benson to do so. Elgar incorporated the new vocal version into the Ode. The publishers of the score recognised the potential of the vocal piece, \"\"Land of Hope and Glory\"\", and asked Benson and Elgar to make a further revision for publication as a separate song. It was immensely popular and is now considered an unofficial British national anthem. In the United States, the trio, known simply as \"\"Pomp and Circumstance\"\" or \"\"The Graduation March\"\", has been adopted since 1905 for virtually all high school and university graduations. In March 1904 a three-day festival of Elgar's works was", "title": "Edward Elgar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.39, "text": "national anthem of the United Kingdom, often being used in sporting events in which England competes separately from the other Home Nations. However, there are calls for this to be changed, and a 2006 survey conducted by the BBC suggested that 55% of the English public would rather have \"\"Land of Hope and Glory\"\" than \"\"God Save the Queen\"\" as their national anthem. \"\"Land of Hope and Glory\"\" was the England team's victory anthem at the Commonwealth Games until 2010, when the public rejected it in a poll in favour of \"\"Jerusalem\"\". The Proms began in 1895: in 1901 Elgar's", "title": "Land of Hope and Glory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "with Walter and sang Chausson's \"\"Poème\"\" with Barbirolli and the Hallé. In November she sang \"\"Land of Hope and Glory\"\" at the reopening of Manchester's Free Trade Hall, a climax to the evening which, wrote Barbirolli, \"\"moved everyone, not least the conductor, to tears\"\". After this, Ferrier rested for two months while she underwent radiation therapy; her only work engagement during December was a three-day recording session of folk songs at the Decca studios. In January 1952 Ferrier joined Britten and Pears in a short series of concerts to raise funds for Britten's English Opera Group. Writing later, Britten recalled", "title": "Kathleen Ferrier" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "A. C. Benson Arthur Christopher Benson (24 April 1862 – 17 June 1925) was an English essayist, poet, author and academic and the 28th Master of Magdalene College, Cambridge. He is noted for writing the words of the song \"\"Land of Hope and Glory\"\". Benson was born on 24 April 1862 at Wellington College, Berkshire. He was one of six children of Edward White Benson (1829-1896; Archbishop of Canterbury 1882–96; the first headmaster of the college) and his wife Mary Sidgwick Benson, sister of the philosopher Henry Sidgwick. Benson was born into a literary family; his brothers included Edward Frederic", "title": "A. C. Benson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "it was a deliberate inversion of the traditional American gospel song first recorded in the 1920s, \"\"This Train\"\", also known as \"\"This Train Is Bound for Glory\"\". (The song is often associated with Woody Guthrie, as the inspiration for his 1943 autobiography \"\"Bound for Glory\"\", but to music writer Dave Marsh, Springsteen's song was based more off of Sister Rosetta Tharpe's rendition.) In Springsteen's take, all are welcome on the train - not just \"\"the righteous and the holy\"\" of the original, but \"\"saints and sinners\"\", \"\"losers and winners\"\", \"\"whores and gamblers\"\" - you just get on board. Stretched to", "title": "Land of Hope and Dreams" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.98, "text": "the June 1902 \"\"Coronation Gala Concert\"\" at Covent Garden (it was cancelled, owing to the King's illness), Sir Edward Elgar introduced an arrangement of \"\"Land of Hope and Glory\"\" as a solo song performed by Clara Butt at a \"\"Coronation Concert\"\" at the Albert Hall. Novello seized upon the prevailing patriotism and requested that Elgar arrange the National Anthem as an appropriate opening for a concert performed in front of the Court and numerous British and foreign dignitaries. This version for orchestra and chorus, which is enlivened by use of \"\"a cappella\"\" and marcato effects, was also performed at the", "title": "God Save the Queen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "Noyes, written by Sir Edward Elgar and included in the Pageant. Elgar conducted the massed choirs at the opening ceremony of the Exhibition, including \"\"Land of Hope and Glory\"\", but the songs were not performed there until 21 July, when they were conducted by the composer. Elgar composed his \"\"Empire March\"\" for the same occasion, and this march was at the time considered part of the \"\"Pageant of Empire\"\". However the Empire March was not performed then and Elgar's \"\"Imperial March\"\" took its place. Pageant of Empire The Pageant of Empire was name given to various historical pageants celebrating the", "title": "Pageant of Empire" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "2 and 4) on 15 May 2006. A compilation audio CD featuring some of the classical music used in the first series was released on 1 October 1999. Hope and Glory (TV series) Hope and Glory is a BBC television drama about a comprehensive school struggling with financial, staffing and disciplinary problems, and faced with closure. It starred Lenny Henry as maverick \"\"Superhead\"\" Ian George, enlisted to turn around the school's fortunes. It was created by Lucy Gannon, who had previously created \"\"Soldier Soldier\"\", and was inspired by a real head teacher named William Atkinson, who had turned around a", "title": "Hope and Glory (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "of the song is contemporaneous with the publication of Cecil Rhodes' will—in which he bequeathed his considerable wealth for the specific purpose of promoting \"\"the extension of British rule throughout the world\"\", and added a long detailed list of territories which Rhodes wanted brought under British rule and colonised by British people. The reference to the extension of the British Empire's boundaries may reflect the Boer War, recently won at the time of writing, in which the United Kingdom gained further territory, endowed with considerable mineral wealth. England currently has no agreed national anthem, with \"\"God Save the Queen\"\", the", "title": "Land of Hope and Glory" } ]

[ "Bloodhound Gang" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.67, "text": "Why's Everybody Always Pickin' on Me? \"\"Why's Everybody Always Pickin' On Me?\"\" is the fifth single off the Bloodhound Gang's 1996 (re-released in 1998) album \"\"One Fierce Beer Coaster\"\". The song samples \"\"Spooky\"\" by Classics IV and \"\"Never Let Me Down Again\"\" by Depeche Mode. The title is borrowed from the classic 1959 song \"\"Charlie Brown\"\" performed by The Coasters, in which a school troublemaker complains about being picked upon when his schemes backfire. The music video starts out with Jimmy Pop in a psychiatrist's office. The doctor (whose name is Scott P. Nussenvy, a tongue-in-cheek reference to penis envy)", "title": "Why's Everybody Always Pickin' on Me?" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.52, "text": "video then fades to black, showing an \"\"all persons fictitious\"\" disclaimer ending with \"\"...except the drummer from Def Leppard\"\", who is referenced in the bridge. Why's Everybody Always Pickin' on Me? \"\"Why's Everybody Always Pickin' On Me?\"\" is the fifth single off the Bloodhound Gang's 1996 (re-released in 1998) album \"\"One Fierce Beer Coaster\"\". The song samples \"\"Spooky\"\" by Classics IV and \"\"Never Let Me Down Again\"\" by Depeche Mode. The title is borrowed from the classic 1959 song \"\"Charlie Brown\"\" performed by The Coasters, in which a school troublemaker complains about being picked upon when his schemes backfire. The", "title": "Why's Everybody Always Pickin' on Me?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "to Heaven\"\" to which the lyrics allude. \"\"Why's Everybody Always Pickin' On Me?\"\" is built around a re-recorded sample of \"\"Spooky\"\", by Mike Sharpe as performed by Classics IV and also features a small lift from the Bill Cosby track \"\"Greasy Kid Stuff.\"\" Finally, the track \"\"Your Only Friends Are Make Believe\"\" features a chorus melody lifted from the Duran Duran song \"\"Hungry Like the Wolf.\"\" \"\"Lift Your Head Up High (And Blow Your Brains Out)\"\" is built around a sample from \"\"Get Up and Boogie\"\" by the Silver Convention. The lyrics for \"\"One Fierce Beer Coaster\"\" utilize over-the-top parody", "title": "One Fierce Beer Coaster" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "the other members of the band, until the bridge of the song where it is assumed that Jimmy has caused some sort of harm to, or possibly even killed the people who picked on him. After the bridge, we see the other four members of the band come into the psychiatrist's office, put Jimmy Pop in a straitjacket, put him in a wheelchair and throw him down the stairs. Jimmy has the last laugh: as the video freeze-frames the screen reads, \"\"Jimmy's former classmates all suffered from hemorrhoids. Luckily for them, Jimmy went on to become a successful proctologist.\"\" The", "title": "Why's Everybody Always Pickin' on Me?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "proceeds to take Jimmy over to the couch and hypnotize him, in which Jimmy goes back over his horrible experience in high school and we see why he is the paranoid katagelophobic he is today. There are many tongue-in-cheek references to sex and drug use over the course of the video (they attend Wannagett High School, the homecoming queen is named Ivana Getchuharde, and the school's team is the Wannagett Beavers). The video shows Jimmy Pop's desperate attempts at trying to gain a little popularity, that fail miserably. He spends the whole of the video being picked on mainly by", "title": "Why's Everybody Always Pickin' on Me?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "straight men. \"\"Why's Everybody Always Pickin' On Me?\"\" is mainly about how Jimmy Pop was constantly picked on in high school and has since developed extreme katagelophobia, an intense fear of being ridiculed. The album also includes a cover of Run DMC's \"\"It's Tricky\"\", and \"\"Boom\"\", which features an appearance by Vanilla Ice. \"\"One Fierce Beer Coaster\"\" was originally released on Republic Records, which, under its earlier name, Cheese Factory Records, had previously released material by the band. As word-of-mouth praise for the album spread, however, Geffen Records signed the band after two months. Packaging design was created by designer", "title": "One Fierce Beer Coaster" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "(Glenn Ford), changing \"\"Dadier\"\" to \"\"Daddy-o,\"\" a then-current slang term (usually genial) for a male friend or a father. The song is not a reference to the Peanuts character of the same name. The strip had debuted less than a decade prior, and had not reached its peak of popularity yet. Adding to the confusion is the line \"\"Why's everybody always pickin' on me?\"\", resembling the comic strip Charlie Brown's generally pessimistic attitude. In a 1979 episode of \"\"The White Shadow\"\", the Carver basketball team performs this song at a school dance. In the film \"\"Jack\"\", the title character (played", "title": "Charlie Brown (The Coasters song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.61, "text": "song in French), Velvet Monkeys, R.E.M., Imogen Heap, Kid Montana, who issued the song as a single on Les Disques du Crepuscule in 1986, David Sanborn, The Golden Cups, Marc Antoine, Phish, The Nylons, AP Mike, and the Conti Bros. which appeared on the soundtrack to the film \"\"The Haunted Mansion\"\" in 2003. The song's main riff is sampled in the song \"\"Why's Everybody Always Pickin' on Me?\"\" by Bloodhound Gang, released in 1996, as well as \"\"Something Wicked This Way Comes\"\" by Barry Adamson from the \"\"Lost Highway\"\" soundtrack released in 1997. Spooky (Classics IV song) \"\"Spooky\"\" was originally", "title": "Spooky (Classics IV song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "Charlie Brown (The Coasters song) \"\"Charlie Brown\"\" is a popular Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller song that was a top-ten hit for The Coasters in the spring of 1959 (released in January, coupled with \"\"Three Cool Cats,\"\" Atco 6132). It went to #2 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 singles charts, while Venus by Frankie Avalon was at #1. It was the first of three top-ten hits for the Coasters that year. It is best known for the phrase, \"\"Why's everybody always pickin' on me?\"\" According to Jerry Leiber, \"\"After 'Yakety Yak,' I thought we could write every Coasters song in", "title": "Charlie Brown (The Coasters song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.62, "text": "being re-released by Geffen Records due to underground popularity. The album has received mixed to moderately favorable reviews. Three singles were released from the album including \"\"Fire Water Burn\"\", \"\"I Wish I Was Queer So I Could Get Chicks\"\" and \"\"Why's Everybody Always Pickin' On Me?\"\" The first single, \"\"Fire Water Burn\"\", was a modern rock hit, charting on seven different international charts. The Bloodhound Gang began as a small alternative band from King of Prussia, Pennsylvania. The band took its name from \"\"The Bloodhound Gang\"\", a segment on the 1980s PBS kids' show \"\"3-2-1 Contact\"\" that featured three young", "title": "One Fierce Beer Coaster" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.19, "text": "by Robin Williams) and his friends, including his teacher (played by Bill Cosby), sing this song in their tree house. The weight in the tree house is so great with the kids and the two adult-sized people that the tree house starts to creak. While they are singing the song, a butterfly lands on the tree house and the house collapses. Once they are on the ground, Jack uses the tag line of the song and says, \"\"Why is everybody always fallin' on me?\"\" The song was included in the musical revue \"\"Smokey Joe's Cafe\"\". Charlie Brown (The Coasters song)", "title": "Charlie Brown (The Coasters song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.77, "text": "City punk band The Cramps, and Swedish garage band The Nomads), \"\"Why Pick on Me\"\", \"\"Riot on Sunset Strip\"\" and \"\"Try It\"\", which was later recorded by Ohio Express and Cobra Killer. Picked by \"\"Billboard\"\" magazine to be the Standells' next hit, \"\"Try It\"\" was banned by Texas radio mogul Gordon McLendon, who deemed the record to have sexually suggestive lyrics. The Standells were asked by Art Linkletter to debate with McLendon on his \"\"House Party\"\" TV show in 1967. By most accounts, McLendon was handily defeated, but, by then, most radio stations had followed McLendon's suggestion not to play", "title": "The Standells" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.48, "text": "Why Does It Always Rain on Me? \"\"Why Does It Always Rain on Me?\"\" is a song by Scottish band Travis, released as the third single from their second studio album, \"\"The Man Who\"\". The song became the group's international breakthrough single, receiving recognition around the world. It was their first Top 10 hit on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at number 10. The song also peaked at number 11 in Australia, and achieved success in Japan and America. Fran Healy wrote the song while on holiday in Israel. He wanted to go somewhere sunny because in his hometown of", "title": "Why Does It Always Rain on Me?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.27, "text": "the two. \"\"Everybody's Jumpin'\"\" is mainly in a very flexible , while \"\"Pick Up Sticks\"\" firms that up into a clear and steady . In an article for \"\"The Independent\"\", Spencer Leigh speculated that \"\"Kathy's Waltz\"\" inspired the song \"\"All My Loving\"\", written by Paul McCartney and performed by The Beatles, as they share similar rhythmic endings to the last phrases of their melodies. In 1997, the album was remastered for compact disc by Legacy Recordings. In 2005, it was one of 50 recordings chosen that year by the Library of Congress to be added to the National Recording Registry.", "title": "Time Out (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.23, "text": "Monroe song, \"\"Skip a Rope\"\" a cover of a Henson Cargill song, and \"\"Oh Lonesome Me\"\" a cover of a Don Gibson song. After brothers Ricky Lee and Doug Phelps left the band in 1992 to form the duo Brother Phelps, they recorded \"\"Ragtop\"\" on their second album (1994's \"\"Any Way the Wind Blows\"\"). Doug rejoined the band in 1997. Pickin' on Nashville Pickin' on Nashville is the debut album from the American country rock/southern rock band The Kentucky Headhunters. It features the singles \"\"Walk Softly on This Heart of Mine\"\", \"\"Oh Lonesome Me\"\", \"\"Dumas Walker\"\", and \"\"Rock 'n' Roll", "title": "Pickin' on Nashville" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.19, "text": "Johnny Christopher's \"\"Always on My Mind\"\". Haggard had no interest in recording a version of the song for the album, so instead Nelson recorded his own version—the first for the album entitled \"\"Always on My Mind\"\". In his autobiography, Nelson stated: \"\"We'll never know what would have happened if Merle had really heard the song right. 'Always on My Mind' bowled me over the moment I first heard it, which is one way I pick songs to record\"\". The rest of the album was constituted by adult-contemporary and pop standards, such as \"\"Do Right Woman, Do Right Man\"\" and Paul", "title": "Always on My Mind (Willie Nelson album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.17, "text": "\"\"Future History\"\" and Derulo's stint as a judge on the TV series \"\"Everybody Dance Now\"\". Pick Up the Pieces (Jason Derulo song) \"\"Pick Up the Pieces\"\" is a song by American recording artist Jason Derulo for his second studio album, \"\"Future History\"\" (2011). It was written by Derulo, Josh Walker, Olivia Waithe, Tiffany Fred, Michael McGregor, Peter King, Lee Monteverde and Kelly Sheehan. Production was handled by J.R. Rotem and JD Walker. The song was released as one of four promotional singles for the album on September 9, 2011. It was later released as the album's sixth and final single", "title": "Pick Up the Pieces (Jason Derulo song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.14, "text": "band being shown in a floating living room, performing the song. The video ends with the living room floating away. It does not actually rain at any point during the video. Why Does It Always Rain on Me? \"\"Why Does It Always Rain on Me?\"\" is a song by Scottish band Travis, released as the third single from their second studio album, \"\"The Man Who\"\". The song became the group's international breakthrough single, receiving recognition around the world. It was their first Top 10 hit on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at number 10. The song also peaked at number", "title": "Why Does It Always Rain on Me?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.97, "text": "Why Do I Always Get It Wrong \"\"Why Do I Always Get it Wrong?\"\", written and composed by Brian Hodgson and John Beeby, was the United Kingdom's entry at the Eurovision Song Contest 1989, performed by the sextet Live Report, led by Ray Caruana. Live Report won the right to perform at Lausanne by winning the UK national final, \"\"A Song for Europe\"\", where they were the sixth act to perform. For the second of four consecutive years, Live Report was picked via a nationwide telephone vote, receiving more than twice as many votes as the second-place finisher. At Lausanne,", "title": "Why Do I Always Get It Wrong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.81, "text": "album's critical standing had improved dramatically. \"\"Select\"\" named \"\"The Man Who\"\" the best album of 1999, and the album also placed on the year-end lists of publications such as \"\"Melody Maker\"\", \"\"Mojo\"\", and former detractors \"\"NME\"\" and \"\"Q\"\". \"\"The Man Who\"\" won the award for Best Album at the 2000 Brit Awards, with Travis being named Best British Group. At the Ivor Novello Awards, Travis frontman Fran Healy won the awards for Best Songwriter(s) and Best Contemporary Song for \"\"Why Does It Always Rain on Me?\"\". \"\"The Man Who\"\" received a belated American release in early 2000, and the same", "title": "The Man Who" } ]

[ "June 21" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.78, "text": "Each team will receive a five-day \"\"bye week\"\", all of which will take place in mid-January. The regular season schedule was released on June 21. Three regular season games, branded as the \"\"NHL Global Series\"\", will be played in Europe. The Edmonton Oilers and New Jersey Devils played at the Scandinavium in Gothenburg, Sweden, on October 6, 2018. The Florida Panthers and Winnipeg Jets played two games at Hartwall Arena in Helsinki, Finland, on November 1 and 2, 2018. The 2019 National Hockey League All-Star Game will be held in San Jose, California, at SAP Center, home of the San", "title": "2018–19 NHL season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "NHL 19 NHL 19 is an ice hockey simulation video game developed by EA Vancouver and published by EA Sports. It was released on PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on September 14, 2018. It is the 28th installment in the \"\"NHL\"\" video game series and features Nashville Predators defenceman P.K. Subban on the cover, while the 'Ultimate' and 'Legends' game editions cover art features Wayne Gretzky from Edmonton Oilers. While Finland's and Sweden's exclusive covers features Patrik Laine from Winnipeg Jets and William Nylander from Toronto Maple Leafs. \"\"NHL 19\"\" included new game modes that allowed players to play on", "title": "NHL 19" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "2018–19 NHL season The 2018–19 NHL season is the 102nd season of operation (101st season of play) of the National Hockey League. 31 teams are competing in an 82-game regular season. The regular season began on October 3, 2018, and will end on April 6, 2019. The 2019 Stanley Cup playoffs will begin a few days afterwards, with the Stanley Cup Finals held in late May to early June. The current collective bargaining agreement (CBA) is in its seventh season. The NHL can choose to opt out of the CBA on September 1, 2019, or the NHLPA can choose to", "title": "2018–19 NHL season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "began to schedule a \"\"European Game of the Week\"\" broadcast during the season for its European rightsholders. The initiative launched with an NHL Global Series game in Gothenburg, Sweden on October 6, 2018. Fifty other weekend games were also scheduled within the afternoon window so they could air live during the primetime hours in Europe. The 2018 NHL Entry Draft was held June 22 and 23, 2018. The Buffalo Sabres, by virtue of winning the draft lottery on April 28, held the first overall selection, using it to select defenseman Rasmus Dahlin. Two preseason games were played in China. The", "title": "2018–19 NHL season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.38, "text": "2018 NHL Entry Draft, which was held on June 22 and 23, 2018, at the American Airlines Center in Dallas, Texas. Notes: 2018–19 Buffalo Sabres season The 2018–19 Buffalo Sabres season is the 49th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on May 22, 1970. The preseason schedule was published on June 15, 2018. The regular season schedule was released on June 21, 2018. Denotes player spent time with another team before joining the Sabres. Stats reflect time with the Sabres only. Denotes player was traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with the Sabres only. Bold/italics denotes franchise", "title": "2018–19 Buffalo Sabres season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.36, "text": "2018–19 Edmonton Oilers season The 2018–19 Edmonton Oilers season is the 40th season for the National Hockey League (NHL) franchise that was established on June 22, 1979, and 47th season including their play in the World Hockey Association (WHA). The pre-season schedule was published on June 13, 2018. The regular season schedule was released on June 21, 2018. Denotes player spent time with another team before joining the Oilers. Stats reflect time with the Oilers only. Denotes player was traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with the Oilers only. Bold/italics denotes franchise record. The Oilers have been involved in the following", "title": "2018–19 Edmonton Oilers season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.22, "text": "NHL Entry Draft, which was held on June 22 and 23, 2018, at the American Airlines Center in Dallas, Texas. Notes: 2018–19 New York Rangers season The 2018–19 New York Rangers season is the franchise's 92nd season of play and their 93rd season overall. The pre-season schedule was published on June 19, 2018. The regular season schedule was released on June 21, 2018. </div></div> Denotes player spent time with another team before joining the Rangers. Stats reflect time with the Rangers only. Denotes player was traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with the Rangers only. Bold/italics denotes franchise record. The Rangers", "title": "2018–19 New York Rangers season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.14, "text": "2018 NHL Entry Draft, which was held on June 22 and 23, 2018, at the American Airlines Center in Dallas, Texas. Notes: 2018–19 Boston Bruins season The 2018–19 Boston Bruins season is the 95th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on November 1, 1924. The preseason schedule was published on May 18, 2018. The regular season schedule was released on June 21, 2018. Denotes player spent time with another team before joining the Bruins. Stats reflect time with the Bruins only. Denotes player was traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with the Bruins only. Bold/italics denotes franchise", "title": "2018–19 Boston Bruins season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.12, "text": "transactions during the 2018–19 season. Note: Below are the Edmonton Oilers' selections at the 2018 NHL Entry Draft, which was held on June 22 and 23, 2018, at the American Airlines Center in Dallas, Texas. Notes: 2018–19 Edmonton Oilers season The 2018–19 Edmonton Oilers season is the 40th season for the National Hockey League (NHL) franchise that was established on June 22, 1979, and 47th season including their play in the World Hockey Association (WHA). The pre-season schedule was published on June 13, 2018. The regular season schedule was released on June 21, 2018. Denotes player spent time with another", "title": "2018–19 Edmonton Oilers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "played on December 19, 2018. The following goaltenders led the league in regular season goals against average at the conclusion of games played on December 19, 2018, while playing at least 1,080 minutes. The following is a list of notable players who played their first NHL game during the 2018–19 season, listed with their first team. 2018–19 NHL season The 2018–19 NHL season is the 102nd season of operation (101st season of play) of the National Hockey League. 31 teams are competing in an 82-game regular season. The regular season began on October 3, 2018, and will end on April", "title": "2018–19 NHL season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.05, "text": "2018. The regular season schedule was released on June 21, 2018. Denotes player spent time with another team before joining the Blues. Stats reflect time with the Blues only. Denotes player was traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with the Blues only. Bold/italics denotes franchise record. The Blues have been involved in the following transactions during the 2018–19 season. Below are the St. Louis Blues' selections at the 2018 NHL Entry Draft, which was held on June 22 and 23, 2018, at the American Airlines Center in Dallas, Texas. Notes: 2018–19 St. Louis Blues season The 2018–19 St. Louis Blues season", "title": "2018–19 St. Louis Blues season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.98, "text": "2018–19 Winnipeg Jets season The 2018–19 Winnipeg Jets season is the 20th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on June 25, 1997, and the eighth in Winnipeg, Manitoba, since the franchise relocated from Atlanta prior to the start of the 2011–12 NHL season. The pre-season schedule was published on June 12, 2018. The regular season schedule was released on June 21, 2018. Denotes player spent time with another team before joining the Jets. Stats reflect time with the Jets only. <br>Denotes player was traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with the Jets only. <br>Bold/italics denotes franchise record.", "title": "2018–19 Winnipeg Jets season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.94, "text": "Montreal Canadiens' selections at the 2018 NHL Entry Draft, which was held on June 22 and 23, 2018, at the American Airlines Center in Dallas, Texas. Notes: 2018–19 Montreal Canadiens season The 2018–19 Montreal Canadiens season is the 110th season for the franchise that was founded on December 4, 1909, and their 102nd in the National Hockey League. The preseason schedule was published on June 18, 2018. The regular season schedule was released on June 21, 2018. Denotes player spent time with another team before joining the Canadiens. Stats reflect time with the Rangers only. Denotes player was traded mid-season.", "title": "2018–19 Montreal Canadiens season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "Calgary Flames and Boston Bruins played one game (Calgary as home team) at the Shenzhen Universiade Sports Center in Shenzhen on September 15, 2018, and played another (Boston as home team) at Cadillac Arena in Beijing on September 19, 2018. Two preseason games were played in Europe. The New Jersey Devils played against SC Bern at PostFinance Arena in Bern, Switzerland, on October 1, 2018. The Edmonton Oilers played against Kölner Haie at Lanxess Arena in Cologne, Germany, on October 3, 2018. (*) Indicates interim. The regular season began on October 3, 2018, and will end on April 6, 2019.", "title": "2018–19 NHL season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.88, "text": "2018–19 Dallas Stars season The 2018–19 Dallas Stars season is the 52nd season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on June 5, 1967, and 26th season since the franchise relocated from Minnesota prior to the start of the 1993–94 NHL season. The preseason schedule was published on June 13, 2018. The regular season schedule was released on June 21, 2018. Denotes player spent time with another team before joining the Stars. Stats reflect time with the Stars only. Denotes player was traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with the Stars only. Bold/italics denotes franchise record. The Stars have", "title": "2018–19 Dallas Stars season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.86, "text": "2018 NHL Entry Draft, which was held on June 22 and 23, 2018, at the American Airlines Center in Dallas, Texas. Notes: 2018–19 Minnesota Wild season The 2018–19 Minnesota Wild season is the 19th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on June 25, 1997. The preseason schedule was published on June 13, 2018. The regular season schedule was released on June 21, 2018. Denotes player spent time with another team before joining the Wild. Stats reflect time with the Wild only. Denotes player was traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with the Wild only. Bold/italics denotes franchise", "title": "2018–19 Minnesota Wild season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "the new Real player motion animation technology. Despite the generally positive reception, there was also some criticism aimed at \"\"NHL 19\"\". Editor Brian Mazique from \"\"Forbes\"\" stated in summary of his review: \"\"On the downside, there is a lack of customization, some collision-detection issues, as well as some dated and less-than-impressive presentation elements.\"\" NHL 19 NHL 19 is an ice hockey simulation video game developed by EA Vancouver and published by EA Sports. It was released on PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on September 14, 2018. It is the 28th installment in the \"\"NHL\"\" video game series and features Nashville", "title": "NHL 19" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.8, "text": "the 2018 NHL Entry Draft, which was held on June 22 and 23, 2018, at the American Airlines Center in Dallas, Texas. Notes: 2018–19 Pittsburgh Penguins season The 2018–19 Pittsburgh Penguins season is the 52nd season for the National Hockey League team that was established on June 5, 1967. The preseason schedule was released on June 15, 2018. The regular season schedule was published on June 21, 2018. Denotes player spent time with another team before joining the Penguins. Stats reflect time with the Penguins only. Denotes player was traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with the Penguins only. Bold/italics denotes", "title": "2018–19 Pittsburgh Penguins season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.8, "text": "2018–19 Buffalo Sabres season The 2018–19 Buffalo Sabres season is the 49th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on May 22, 1970. The preseason schedule was published on June 15, 2018. The regular season schedule was released on June 21, 2018. Denotes player spent time with another team before joining the Sabres. Stats reflect time with the Sabres only. Denotes player was traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with the Sabres only. Bold/italics denotes franchise record. The Sabres have been involved in the following transactions during the 2018–19 season. Below are the Buffalo Sabres' selections at the", "title": "2018–19 Buffalo Sabres season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.75, "text": "selections at the 2018 NHL Entry Draft, which was held on June 22 and 23, 2018, at the American Airlines Center in Dallas, Texas. Notes: 2018–19 Los Angeles Kings season The 2018–19 Los Angeles Kings season is the 52nd season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on June 5, 1967. The preseason schedule was published on June 20, 2018. The regular season schedule was released on June 21, 2018. Denotes player spent time with another team before joining the Kings. Stats reflect time with the Kings only. <br>Denotes player was traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with the", "title": "2018–19 Los Angeles Kings season" } ]

[ "Kellen Moore" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "the team's starting QB, making him the winningest quarterback in college football history, regardless of NCAA Division. December 8: GVSU's 40 game win streak – an all-time Division II record – was snapped when they lost at Northwest Missouri State in the Division II National Semifinal game at Bearcat Stadium that was known as the \"\"Ice Bowl\"\" because it was played during the Mid-December 2007 North American Winter storms that would destroy more than 100 trees at Northwest's Missouri Arboretum campus. Grand Valley was ranked #1 and was undefeated and Northwest was ranked #5 and had lost one game but", "title": "Grand Valley State Lakers football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "touchdowns, passing for 7,685 yards and 69 touchdowns, while rushing for 1,803 yards and 23 touchdowns. Finnerty ranked second in career total offense at GVSU with 9,488 yards, and third in career passing yards with 7,685 yards, and all with another season yet to play. As a senior quarterback, Finnerty became the winningest quarterback in NCAA history for all divisions, with a career record as a starting quarterback of 51-4, and he was named to the 2006 American Football Coaches Association All America Team . Finnerty also earned Daktronics First Team All American honors . He finished the 2006 GVSU", "title": "Cullen Finnerty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "conclusion of his final season, he would hold the record as the winningest quarterback in the entire Crimson Tide history, compiling a 26–2–4 record for a 0.875 winning percentage as a starter. This record stood 33 years until it was broken by Jay Barker in 1994, with a 35–2–1 record for a 0.934 winning percentage. Jay Barker would be later awarded the prestigious Pat Trammell Award. Currently, Trammell still holds two records at the university. Having thrown only two interceptions out of 133 passes in 1960 is currently the lowest interception percentage at just 1.5%, setting the single season record.", "title": "Pat Trammell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "in DII. Coach Martin was voted by the American Football Coaches Association as the National Coach of the Year for Division II. The Lakers had an undefeated 2006 season, winning the GLIAC title, and the NCAA Division II National Championship, ranked No. 1 throughout the season and finishing with a (15–0) record. In the national title match, the Lakers again faced undefeated and second-ranked Division II rivals Northwest Missouri State, which finished the season with a (14–1) record. Senior quarterback Cullen Finnerty became the winningest quarterback in NCAA All-Division history, with a career record of 51–4, and was named to", "title": "Grand Valley State Lakers football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "25 players in the nation. He was ranked ahead of Stanford quarterback Andrew Luck and Oregon running back LaMichael James who both finished ahead of Moore in the 2010 Heisman voting. He only needed 8 wins during the 2011 season to pass Colt McCoy for most wins by a quarterback in NCAA history. He threw his 100th touchdown pass against Georgia during week one. Following an opening season win against Georgia in the Chick-fil-A Kickoff Game, Moore was featured on the cover of \"\"Sports Illustrated\"\", distributed only in the west. With the Broncos defeat of Air Force on October 22,", "title": "Kellen Moore" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "school's all-time winningest quarterback with a 31–10 record as a starter. His .756 win percentage ranks No. 3 among Wisconsin quarterbacks. In his career with the Badgers, he started 41 games (third-most by a quarterback in school history) and went 22–6 (.786) as a starter against Big Ten opponents, setting school records for wins and winning percentage in conference games. He threw for 7,635 yards and 48 touchdowns, ranking second in school history in both categories. He also finished his career ranked No. 2 in passing attempts (1,031) and completions (613) and No. 4 in completion percentage (59.5%). He threw", "title": "Joel Stave" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.02, "text": "of Fall practices reduced. As a result of the NCAA violations, the Athletic Director who brought blue turf to Boise State and hired Chris Petersen (Gene Bleymaier) was asked to resign, and ultimately fired when he refused. Despite President Kustra's firing of Mr. Bleymaier, boosters continued to support him. Just two years later, the new football facility was named in his honor. Between 2008 and 2011, the Broncos went 50–3 to become the first FBS team to win 50 games over a four-year span. With the 50–3 record, quarterback Kellen Moore became the winningest quarterback in FBS history, passing former", "title": "Boise State Broncos football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "Adrian N. Peterson's record for the most rushing touchdowns in NCAA Division I history with 85. He later broke the record for most career total touchdowns with 88 and most rushing yards by a quarterback with 4,559. Reynolds also holds other quarterbacking records including the most career rushing attempts and touchdowns, most rushing touchdowns and most rushing touchdowns in a game. He is also the only Navy QB to go 4–0 against Army. Reynolds finished fifth in the Heisman Trophy running, the highest by a service academy player since Navy quarterback Roger Staubach's win in 1963. The 11–2 Midshipmen ended", "title": "Keenan Reynolds (American football)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "career Joel Stave was named Holiday Bowl Offensive MVP and captured the title of winningest quarterback in Badgers history with 31 career wins, surpassing Brooks Bollinger's record set in 2002. Stave finished his career at Wisconsin as program's all-time leader in wins as a starting quarterback, with 31. Stave, a civil engineering major, also finished All-Academic Big Ten four times, breaking a record previously held by Drew Brees. He was also given the Big Ten Medal of Honor in 2016 \"\"Source\"\": Stave signed as an undrafted free agent with the Minnesota Vikings in 2016. On September 3, 2016, he was", "title": "Joel Stave" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "Offensive Rookie of the Year after the 2001 season, and was the 2002 Offensive Player of the Year for The Southeastern Conference. In 2004, Greene made 214 consecutive pass attempts without an interception, a record that stood until broken by Andre Woodson from Kentucky in 2007. At Georgia, one of Greene's roommates was friend and future Cincinnati Bengals defensive lineman David Pollack, who was drafted 17th in 2005. The two played football together when they were younger in Snellville, though they went to different high schools. Greene finished his college career as the winningest quarterback in NCAA Division I history", "title": "David Greene (American football)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "Lance McIlhenny Lance McIlhenny is a former American college football player who was an award-winning quarterback for Southern Methodist University. He led the SMU Mustangs to two Southwest Conference championships. McIlhenny is considered to be one of the greatest option quarterbacks in NCAA Division I-A history. As a freshman, he did not begin the 1980 season as the starter at quarterback, but was promoted during the seventh game against the University of Texas. Future NFL running backs Eric Dickerson and Craig James, combined with blue chip running back Charles Waggoner, were nicknamed the \"\"Pony Express\"\" for their running attack; with", "title": "Lance McIlhenny" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "the Texas Longhorns to a perfect 12–0 regular season record, as well as a 13-12 victory over the Nebraska Cornhuskers to win the Big 12 Championship, after a controversial call by the officials that allowed Texas to kick a game winning field goal after time had expired, in Cowboys Stadium. While becoming the most victorious quarterback in NCAA history with 45 career wins, McCoy was again the focal point of the Longhorn offense that scored 550 points in 2009, ranked third in UT All-Time season scoring (behind only the 2005 and 2008 teams). McCoy led a fast-paced offense, with accurate,", "title": "Colt McCoy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "was the winningest coach in school history, though he has since been surpassed by his successor, Frank Beamer. Finally, Dooley served as the head coach at Wake Forest where, , he is third in the football program's history for all-time wins and tied for fourth in longest tenure. Assistant coaches under Bill Dooley who became NCAA head coaches: Bill Dooley Bill Dooley (1934 – August 9, 2016) was an American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator. He served as the head coach at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (1967–1977), Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1978–1986),", "title": "Bill Dooley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "win, breaking North Carolina coach Dean Smith's record of 879 wins, and making her the all-time winningest coach in NCAA basketball history. By 2005–06, Candace Parker had recovered from her injuries and became a starter. During the season, the Lady Vols dropped three games to SEC foes, LSU, Florida, and Kentucky, to record their worst SEC season since the 1996–97 season. However, they won their second straight game against Connecticut and rebounded from a sub-par SEC season to win the conference tournament for the second year in a row. In the NCAA tournament, Tennessee received a number two seed instead", "title": "Pat Summitt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "a 40-0 halftime lead, and lead 47-0 at one point. Baylor was able to score two late td's however. In Colt McCoy's last home game, the Horns routed the reeling Kansas Jayhawks, riding a five-game losing streak. Colt McCoy passed for 396 yards and 4 TDs, and in victory became the winningest QB in college football history. This game marked the 116th meeting between Texas and the Texas A&M Aggies and it was the fifth year as part of a multi-sport rivalry called the Lone Star Showdown. The football rivalry began in 1894 and it is the longest-running rivalry for", "title": "2009 Texas Longhorns football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "Young at quarterback, BYU set an NCAA record by averaging 584.2 yards of total offense per game, with 370.5 of those yards coming from Young's passing and rushing. The Cougars finished the year with an impressive 11–1 record; Young was named First Team All-American by several news organizations and received the Davey O'Brien National Quarterback Award, which recognizes the nation's best collegiate quarterback each year. He also finished second in voting for the Heisman Trophy, behind Nebraska running back Mike Rozier. Young capped his college career by scoring the game-winning touchdown on a pass from the halfback in BYU's 21–17", "title": "Steve Young" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "Maryland was led by fifth-year head coach Jim Tatum, who \"\"Time\"\" magazine called \"\"the most successful major college coach in the game\"\" during his nine-year tenure at College Park. To date, Tatum remains the winningest Maryland football coach of the modern era, with a winning percentage of 0.819. The team returned experienced junior quarterback Jack Scarbath, who was the runner-up for the Heisman Trophy in the following season. Other key returning players included Ed Modzelewski, Ed Fullerton, Bob Ward, and Bob Shemonski. The team was selected national champion by NCAA-designated major selectors of Dunkel, Football Research, National Championship Foundation, Sagarin,", "title": "1951 Maryland Terrapins football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "six programs nationally to be ranked in both final polls for four straight seasons. Individually, senior tight end Dennis Pitta earned Consensus All-America honors while setting the NCAA record for most career receiving yards by a tight end (2,901) and breaking Austin Collie's school record for career receptions (221). Scott Johnson and Matt Bauman gave BYU multiple Academic All-Americans again while future NFL running back Harvey Unga became the school's all-time leading rusher with his third-straight 1,000-yard season. After losing BYU's winningest quarterback (Max Hall), all-time leading rusher (Harvey Unga) and consensus All-American tight end (Dennis Pitta), Mendenhall started the", "title": "Bronco Mendenhall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "yards of total offense behind the play of quarterback David Dinkins, a native of Pittsburgh. Morehead State matched the winningest season in school history in 2002, finishing with a 9–3 overall record behind an offense that ranked ninth in the country with 425.7 yards of total offense per game. In 2011, the Duquesne Dukes registered their winningest season in nearly a decade with a 9–2 mark. Duquesne led the Northeast Conference (NEC) with 212.8 rushing yards per game and ranked second in the league with 33.7 points and 415.3 yards of total offense per game. In 2015, the Dukes finished", "title": "Gary Dunn (American football coach)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "October 3, Wallace became the winningest head coach in program history notching his 110th win with a 34–12 victory over Valdosta State. In 2016 Wallace led the Lions to their fourth straight Gulf South Conference championship. It was the first time the feat had been accomplished in conference history. The Lions went on to play for the NCAA Division 2 National Championship where they were defeated by Northwest Missouri State Wallace retired following the 2016 season finishing his career with a 126–51–1 record at UNA and 171–152–1 overall. Assistant coaches under Bobby Wallace who became NCAA head coaches: Bobby Wallace", "title": "Bobby Wallace (American football)" } ]

[ "Evie", "Jacob" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.94, "text": "multiplayer mode, and does not feature a companion app, which was introduced in \"\"Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag\"\". In 1868, at the tail end of the Second Industrial Revolution, with the Assassin Brotherhood all but eradicated in Victorian London, twins Jacob (Paul Amos) and Evie Frye (Victoria Atkin) leave Crawley for London and arrive to find a city controlled by the Templars, with both the Church and the Monarchy losing their power. Raised as Assassins to follow the Creed, Jacob and Evie aim to take back the city from Templar control by infiltrating and uniting London's criminal underworld, aided by", "title": "Assassin's Creed Syndicate" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.36, "text": "notable figures of the era such as novelist Charles Dickens, biologist Charles Darwin, inventor Alexander Graham Bell, political theorist Karl Marx, nurse Florence Nightingale, Duleep Singh (the last maharajah of the Sikh Empire), Sergeant Frederick Abberline of the Metropolitan Police Service (known for his investigation of Jack the Ripper), and Queen Victoria. Additionally, Jacob's granddaughter, Lydia Frye (Lisa Norton), appears in a separate World War I segment, where she aids Winston Churchill in defending London against a new enemy espionage faction. In the present day, the Helix player, now an Assassin Initiate, is once again contacted by Bishop from the", "title": "Assassin's Creed Syndicate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "and Frederick Abberline in Ubisoft's \"\"Assassin's Creed Syndicate\"\".. In 2017 he played Patrick Plunket in an episode of the Netflix series \"\"The Crown\"\". Crane is the son of playwright Richard Crane and theatre director Faynia Williams. He studied at Oxford University, and LAMDA. He is married to filmmaker Pinny Grylls and they have a young son and daughter. Sam Crane (actor) Sam Crane (born 1979) is an English actor. He attended Oxford University and LAMDA, where he won the Nicholas Hytner Award for the best actor of his year. He played Farinelli in Claire van Kampen’s \"\"Farinelli and the King\"\"", "title": "Sam Crane (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.5, "text": "and follows twin assassins Jacob and Evie Frye as they navigate the corridors of organized crime, and take back the city from Templar control. The open world design lets players freely roam London. The game is played from a third-person perspective and its world is navigated on foot or by carriage. The game introduces new traveling systems and refined combat and stealth mechanics. Players control the two lead protagonists—twins Jacob and Evie Frye—throughout the game's story, switching between them both during and outside of missions. Unlike its direct predecessors, \"\"Syndicate\"\" does not feature any multiplayer gameplay. \"\"Assassin's Creed Syndicate\"\" received", "title": "Assassin's Creed Syndicate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "is the first playable female protagonist of the main series. The main weapons of \"\"Syndicate\"\" include brass knuckles, a compact revolver, a cane-sword, and the traditional Nepalese curved kukri knife. The game also introduces new systems to navigate the world: a rope launcher, which allows the player to rappel up structures, or create a zip-line between buildings; carriages, which can be piloted or simply occupied by the player, and can be the setting of fights and parkour chases; and a train, which serves as the main base for the player throughout the game. Unlike its predecessor, the game has no", "title": "Assassin's Creed Syndicate" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22, "text": "in London, and are cohesive to the game's main story. In keeping with a historical context that more closely resembles the modern day, the city guard of previous iterations is replaced by a Victorian-era police force, who will rarely attack the player unless a crime is committed in their presence; the player's main enemy is instead a Templar-controlled street gang called the \"\"Blighters.\"\" The game lets the player control two characters: twins Jacob and Evie Frye. Jacob is a hot-headed brawler, specializing in close-ranged combat, while Evie is strong in stealth and relies on her intelligence and wit. Additionally, Evie", "title": "Assassin's Creed Syndicate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "\"\"Assassin's Creed Origins\"\", which was released worldwide in October 2017. \"\"Assassin's Creed Syndicate\"\" is an action-adventure, stealth game played from a third-person perspective, that features similar gameplay elements to the previous games in the series. Players complete quests—linear scenarios with set objectives—to progress through the story. Outside of quests, the player can freely roam the open world. Composed of the greater area of Victorian London, consisting of seven boroughs, the world of \"\"Assassin's Creed Syndicate\"\" is much larger than previous entries in the series. The player can also perform side missions, which were designed to reflect the fight for power", "title": "Assassin's Creed Syndicate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "the \"\"Assassin's Creed\"\" film, which she passed on. On July 28, 2015, Tommy Lee Jones joined the film's cast to play a senior CIA officer. On September 1, 2015, Vincent Cassel was cast in the film as an assassin who tracks Bourne. On September 15, 2015, \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\" confirmed that actor Ato Essandoh was cast in the film as an unspecified character. On October 20, 2015, Scott Shepherd was added to the cast to play the deputy director of the CIA. On November 4, 2015, \"\"Variety\"\" confirmed that Riz Ahmed had signed on to play the role of a", "title": "Jason Bourne (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.67, "text": "the 2015 video game \"\"Assassin's Creed Syndicate\"\" by Ubisoft, set in 1868. In the game, Cardigan is a member of the Templar Order who headed a plot to assassinate the Prime-Minister Benjamin Disraeli. The lead character, Jacob Frye, discovers the plot, prevents Disraeli's death and finally tracks down and kills Cardigan. James Brudenell, 7th Earl of Cardigan Lieutenant General James Thomas Brudenell, 7th Earl of Cardigan (16 October 1797 – 28 March 1868) was an officer in the British Army who commanded the Light Brigade during the Crimean War. He led the Charge of the Light Brigade at the Battle", "title": "James Brudenell, 7th Earl of Cardigan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "Assassin's Creed Syndicate Assassin's Creed Syndicate is an action-adventure video game developed by Ubisoft Quebec and published by Ubisoft. It was released on October 23, 2015, for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One, and on November 19, 2015, for Microsoft Windows. It is the ninth major installment in the \"\"Assassin's Creed\"\" series, and the successor to 2014's \"\"Assassin's Creed Unity\"\". The plot is set in a fictional history of real-world events and follows the centuries-old struggle between the Assassins, who fight for peace with liberty, and the Templars, who desire peace through order. The story is set in Victorian era London", "title": "Assassin's Creed Syndicate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "Dinsmore), Edward Braddock, Benjamin Franklin (Rick Jones), and Samuel Adams (Mark Lindsay Chapman). Other characters include Minerva (Margaret Easley) and Juno (Nadia Verrucci), members of Those Who Came Before; and the Grand Master of the 18th century Templar Order in England, Reginald Birch (Gideon Emery). Immediately after the events of , Desmond Miles, his father William, with allies Rebecca Crane and Shaun Hastings find the Temple of the First Civilization in a cave in New York and access it using their Apple of Eden, an ancient artifact of immense power. After partially activating the temple, Juno uses it to communicate", "title": "Assassin's Creed III" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.56, "text": "Assassin Brotherhood, and is tasked with reliving the memories of twin Assassins, Jacob and Evie Frye, to find a Piece of Eden hidden in London. Meanwhile, Rebecca Crane and Shaun Hastings have infiltrated an Abstergo facility and, against orders, decide to spy on a secret Templar meeting. In 1868, Henry Green—born Jayadeep Mir, the son of Indian Assassin, Arbaaz Mir—writes to the Assassin Brotherhood begging for aid. Green explains that the Brotherhood in London has fallen, leaving the city at the mercy of Templar Grand Master Crawford Starrick, a powerful figure in London's industry and its criminal underworld. Starrick plots", "title": "Assassin's Creed Syndicate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "for the part by developer Ubisoft when he went to the \"\"BAFTA\"\" video game awards with a friend. He reprised his role in \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"Assassin's Creed III\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"Assassin's Creed Unity\"\" and \"\"Assassin's Creed Syndicate\"\" . Each game has sold more than 8 million units apiece. He also narrated the 2012 indie game, \"\"Thomas Was Alone\"\". Wallace's role as narrator won the \"\"Performance\"\" category at the 9th \"\"British Academy Video Games Awards\"\", while the game itself was nominated in the \"\"Story\"\" category. In 2015, he voiced Alan in the indie game \"\"Volume\"\", his second collaboration with \"\"Thomas Was Alone\"\"", "title": "Danny Wallace (humorist)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "the \"\"Aquila\"\" Robert Faulkner (Kevin McNally); and the French taverner Stephane Chapheau (Shawn Baichoo). The Colonial Templars are led by Connor's father, the English nobleman Haytham Kenway (Adrian Hough). He is aided by several historical figures who are portrayed as members of the Templar order including Charles Lee (Neil Napier), Thomas Hickey (Allen Leech), John Pitcairn (Robert Lawrenson), Benjamin Church (Harry Standjofski), William Johnson (Julian Casey), and Nicholas Biddle. The era also features several other historical figures such as Israel Putnam (Andreas Apergis), George Washington (Robin Atkin Downes), Thomas Jefferson (John Emmet Tracy), Mason Weems (Tod Fennell), Paul Revere (Bruce", "title": "Assassin's Creed III" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "Davenport (Roger Aaron Brown), he encounters the Assassin Adéwalé (Tristan D. Lalla), who brings news that the Haitian city of Port-au-Prince has been devastated by an earthquake during the search for a Precursor temple containing a Piece of Eden. With his experience captaining ships—including the recently acquired \"\"Morrigan\"\"—Cormac is enlisted in an investigation into Templar interests in a Precursor artifact and manuscript that are linked to the temple. Posing as a Templar courier, he delivers the artifact and manuscript to Benjamin Franklin (Rick Jones) whose experiments with electricity on the artifact generate a map showing the location of Precursor temples", "title": "Assassin's Creed Rogue" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "Doyle. They team up to investigate a series of murders across London, visiting crime scenes, gathering evidence, interviewing witnesses and suspects, and ultimately solving the crimes by accusing the true perpetrators. The twins are eventually summoned to Buckingham Palace by Queen Victoria, in order to solve the murder of one of her guards. It turns out that it is in fact Raymond who has posed as a guard and faked his own death, so he may steal the Queen's Sceptre of the Dove by observing up close the combination to the safe that holds it. He has also left a", "title": "Assassin's Creed Syndicate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "Assassins, and agrees to assist his new allies, despite learning that they are Templars. He is disturbed to learn that the Assassins have not given up their search for the Pieces of Eden, and believing them to be a threat, commits himself to the Templar Order to hunt them down. After killing several members of the Colonial Brotherhood of Assassins including Le Chasseur (Chimwemwe Miller), Kesegowaase (Danny Blanco-Hall), Adéwalé, Hope Jensen (Patricia Summersett) and Louis-Joseph Gaultier de La Vérendrye (Marcel Jeannin), Shay becomes a fully fledged member of the Order when he is inducted by Grand Master Haytham Kenway (Adrian", "title": "Assassin's Creed Rogue" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "all the chests in the game without having to play the companion app. The main character of the game is Arno Dorian (Dan Jeannotte), a native Frenchman who was born in Versailles to an Assassin father. After his father is killed by Shay Patrick Cormac at the end of \"\"Assassin's Creed Rogue\"\", Arno is adopted, unaware that his new family holds a senior position within the Templar Order, with his new father figure being the Templar Grandmaster. Arno blames himself when his adoptive father is murdered, and so sets out on a quest of redemption that brings him into the", "title": "Assassin's Creed Unity" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "features series protagonist Desmond Miles who uses a machine called the Animus and relives the memories of his ancestors to find a way to avert the 2012 apocalypse. In games till Assassin's Creed Syndicate, Abstergo employees and Assassin initiates recorded genetic memories using the Helix software, helping the Templars and Assassins find new Pieces of Eden in the modern world. The latest two games, Assassin's Creed Origins and Assassin's Creed Odyssey follow ex-Abstergo employee Layla Hassan as she is recruited into the Assassin's Creed. Main games of \"\"Assassin's Creed\"\" are set in an open world and presented from the third-person", "title": "Assassin's Creed" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.84, "text": "the Ripper and kills him in battle. Afterwards, she finds an imprisoned but still alive Jacob. With the Ripper dead, Abberline agrees to cover up the Ripper's identity as an Assassin in order to protect the Brotherhood. Following the game's events, Jacob marries and has one son, who is also inducted into the Brotherhood. He also marries, and later has a child named Lydia Frye, born in 1893. She too was inducted into the Brotherhood and trained under her grandparents. She later marries an Assassin named Sam Crowder, but she keeps her maiden name. At the outbreak of World War", "title": "Assassin's Creed Syndicate" } ]

[ "Kroy Biermann" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.75, "text": "show \"\"The Real Housewives of Atlanta\"\" for its eighth season. On March 21, 2016, she announced that she would not return to the show for another season. On March 8, 2016, Fields was announced as one of the celebrities who will compete on season 22 of \"\"Dancing with the Stars\"\". She was partnered with professional dancer Sasha Farber. On May 2, 2016, during a double elimination, Fields and Farber were eliminated and finished the competition in 8th place. Fields was married to film producer Jonathon Freeman from 1995-2001. Fields gave birth to her first child, Sebastian Alexander Morgan, by then-boyfriend,", "title": "Kim Fields" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.53, "text": "Later in 2016, Zolciak began working on a perfume, also called \"\"Kashmere\"\". Zolciak has two daughters from previous relationships, Brielle (born February 25, 1997) and Ariana (born October 17, 2001). She was married to Daniel Toce from 2001 to 2003. Zolciak said in March 2010 that she is bisexual and that she and DJ Tracy Young were in a romantic relationship. In May 2010, Zolciak met Atlanta Falcons football player Kroy Biermann at the charity event Dancing with Atlanta Stars. Their meeting was later shown on season three of \"\"The Real Housewives of Atlanta\"\". The couple wed at their Roswell,", "title": "Kim Zolciak-Biermann" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "had attempted to purchase less than a year earlier, Leakes began to question Moore's seemingly unfaithful behavior towards her boyfriend Walter during a group trip to Anguilla, which began a feud between Leakes and Williams against Moore. Moore wished to marry Walter although their relationship had begun to deteriorate, while Parks and Moore created competing workout DVDs after plans to make the project a joint venture proved unsuccessful. Toward the end of the season, Williams attempted to revive her failing marriage to Stewart with therapist sessions. Episode 6 saw Kim Zolciak departing from the series, due no longer wanting to", "title": "The Real Housewives of Atlanta (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.88, "text": "Kim Zolciak-Biermann Kimberleigh Zolciak-Biermann (born Kimberleigh Marie Zolciak; May 19, 1978) is an American television personality. In 2008, she rose to prominence as one of the original housewives that appeared on the reality television series \"\"The Real Housewives of Atlanta\"\" aired on Bravo. Zolciak-Biermann left \"\"The Real Housewives of Atlanta\"\" in 2012 during the fifth season of the series. Earlier that year, she received her own spin-off show entitled \"\"Don't Be Tardy for the Wedding\"\", which focused on the preparation of her wedding to football player Kroy Biermann. The series was subsequently renewed for a second season with a shortened", "title": "Kim Zolciak-Biermann" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "had not been invited back or filmed any scenes. In the trailer for season 9 it is revealed that former housewives Kim Zolciak-Biermann would make a guest appearance in the season finale. Marlo Hampton and Shamea Morton, would make guest appearances. Lena Danielle Chenier also made numerous guest appearances The season begins with Kenya Moore and Shereé Whitfield both continuing to work on their unfinished homes, Moore Manor and Chateau Shereé. With Phaedra Parks' husband, Apollo Nida, still serving his sentence in prison she continues on her journey of filing for divorce. Looking forward to the finalization of her divorce,", "title": "The Real Housewives of Atlanta (season 9)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "Atlanta\"\" charity event, at which he met Kim Zolciak, to raise money for Alzheimer's disease. Their meeting was later shown on season three of \"\"The Real Housewives of Atlanta\"\". Their son, Kroy Jagger (KJ), was born on May 31, 2011. The couple wed at their Roswell, Georgia home on November 11, 2011. Zolciak became pregnant again and son Kash Kade was born on August 15, 2012. On November 25, 2013, their twins Kaia Rose and Kane Ren were born. In March 2013, Biermann filed to legally adopt Zolciak's daughters, Brielle and Ariana, from her previous relationships. When the adoption became", "title": "Kroy Biermann" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "the departure of Lisa Wu, who returned in a guest appearance, and introduced 2 new wives, Cynthia Bailey and Phaedra Parks. The season depicted Leakes and Zolciak reconcile, as the former contemplated divorcing her husband Gregg and the latter began a lesbian relationship. Parks, who was in the middle of her pregnancy, clashed with her husband Apollo Nida over their differing opinions on parenting; she gave birth later in the season. Meanwhile, Zolciak and Burruss continued recording music together, although they clashed over their creative differences. Bailey later became engaged to her boyfriend Peter Thomas, while Zolciak set her affections", "title": "The Real Housewives of Atlanta (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "where Kim takes a directorial role. To everyone's surprise NeNe attends. Still in Jamaica, tensions arise between Cynthia and Kenya over some thing Kenya has allegedly been saying. Kenya and her new man, Matt, have some time away from the ladies. A row between Kim and Kenya, over things Kenya has been saying forces Cynthia to get involved. Back in Atlanta, Phaedra makes a journey to Apollo who is serving time in prison, to see his sons for the first time since being incarcerated. Kandi is left not knowing who she can trust after the federal agents come to her", "title": "The Real Housewives of Atlanta (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.84, "text": "Kenya seeks the help of newcomer, Kim Fields, with her television Pilot, \"\"Life Twirls On\"\" and Porsha introduces her new boyfriend, Duke to the group. After last seasons divide between Kandi and Phaedra's friendship, the two meet to confront their issues. During a day on a boat, tensions collide leaving Cynthia and Porsha having physical altercation after the two have bumps in their personal relationships. The ladies take an all cast trip to Miami, along with Cynthia's friend Tammy McCall who clashes with Shereé over the past. During the trip Kim is left feeling uncomfortable and Kenya is accused for", "title": "The Real Housewives of Atlanta (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.8, "text": "her boyfriend Peter Thomas, while Zolciak set her affections on football player Kroy Biermann; a conflict between Burruss, Leakes, and Zolciak later ensued while the latter two women embark on a promotional concert tour. Against the advice of her mother and sister, Bailey married Thomas in the third-season finale. The fourth season began as Zolciak was in the middle of her first pregnancy by her boyfriend Biermann; she later gave birth to their son. Leakes continued divorce proceedings with Gregg, while Whitfield found herself in financial difficulties after her ex-husband failed to pay child support. Meanwhile, Bailey opened her own", "title": "The Real Housewives of Atlanta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "Parks and fellow housewife Porsha Willams ponder on the idea of possibly dating. While Parks ponders a new relationship, Cynthia Bailey's marriage to Peter Thomas breaks down, leaving some hard decisions to be made. Kandi Burruss and her husband Todd Tucker face the challenges of parenting with their newborn, Ace. Williams faces some self-reflection as she is forced to look in the mirror. As Moore reaches closer to finishing her home, she invites some of the ladies over to celebrate. At the party, Whitfield is left shocked by what she sees. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The Real Housewives of Atlanta (season 9) The", "title": "The Real Housewives of Atlanta (season 9)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "the series being renamed to its current title. Season 2 premiered on April 16, 2013. The second season encompasses Zolciak as she moves on from \"\"The Real Housewives of Atlanta\"\", takes care of her family, constructs her dream home, and manages to live out of the townhouse with the couple's growing family. Kroy met Kim Zolciak in May 2010 while Zolciak was attending the \"\"Dancing Stars of Atlanta\"\" charity event to support fellow \"\"Real Housewives\"\" cast member, Sheree Whitfield. Biermann and Zolciak started dating and, just three months later, Zolciak was pregnant. On May 31, 2011, Zolciak gave birth to", "title": "Don't Be Tardy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.06, "text": "Don't Be Tardy Don't Be Tardy is an American reality television series that premiered on April 26, 2012, as \"\"Don't Be Tardy for the Wedding\"\" on Bravo, making it the first spin-off of \"\"The Real Housewives of Atlanta\"\". \"\"Don't Be Tardy\"\" follows the daily lives of Kim Zolciak, her husband, Kroy Biermann, and their family. The first season was titled \"\"Don't Be Tardy for the Wedding\"\", which documented the couple as they prepared for their wedding, as well as the wedding day itself. It was announced in November 2012 that the series had been renewed for a second season, with", "title": "Don't Be Tardy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "planning her debut musical \"\"A Mother's Love\"\". NeNe Leakes returns to Atlanta after living in Hollywood the previous year, and readjusts to married life after remarrying her ex-husband Gregg. Kenya Moore fights an eviction notice from her landlord, and takes an interest learning about her earlier years. Phaedra Parks continues preparing for her mortician's license shortly after giving birth to her second child, although she frequently finds herself in conflict with her husband Apollo Nida, who is additionally renovating their property. Porsha Williams is in the midst of divorce proceedings from Kordell Stewart, and struggles to regain her independence after", "title": "The Real Housewives of Atlanta (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "singer Lily Allen. He has also had several public disputes with Kim Zolciak of Bravo's \"\"Real Housewives of Atlanta\"\". In September 2009, gossip columnists reported that Winters was being paid to escort Zolciak around Manhattan to help create a buzz for her debut single, \"\"Tardy for the Party\"\". Then later that month, Winters reported that Zolciak's former publicist claimed she was homophobic and racist. Then in December 2009, Winters broke news that Zolciak was in a lesbian relationship with celebrity DJ Tracy Young after he says he caught the two women on a date at a Manhattan gay club before", "title": "Charles Winters (journalist)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "Ashley \"\"A.J.\"\" Jewell and after dating several months, the couple became engaged in January 2009. However, on October 22, 2009, after sustaining head injuries in a brawl, Jewell died. On January 15, 2013, Burruss announced via Twitter that she was engaged to Todd Tucker, a former line producer for \"\"The Real Housewives of Atlanta\"\", whom she had been dating since 2011 while filming the fourth season. On April 4, 2014, the couple got married. On July 22, 2015, Burruss announced that she was pregnant. On January 6, 2016, the couple welcomed their son, Ace Wells Tucker. Kandi and her husband", "title": "Kandi Burruss" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "real estate firm, a jewelry line, and a clothing collection. Single mother Kim Zolciak and her two daughters also live in Duluth; she is in the process of recording a country music album. The premiere episode \"\"Welcome One, Welcome ATL\"\" attracted 650,000 viewers in its initial broadcast on October 7, 2008; in doing so, it became the least-watched episode of the season. The second episode \"\"It's My Party!\"\" was broadcast to 1.18 million viewers on October 14, 2008, from which point the season maintained a steady viewership exceeding one million individuals through the remainder of its run. The season finale", "title": "The Real Housewives of Atlanta (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.72, "text": "on football player Kroy Biermann; a conflict between Burruss, Leakes, and Zolciak later ensued while the latter two women embark on a promotional concert tour. Against the advice of her mother and sister, Bailey married Thomas in the third season finale. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The Real Housewives of Atlanta (season 3) The third season of \"\"The Real Housewives of Atlanta\"\", an American reality television series, was broadcast on Bravo. It aired from October 4, 2010 until February 20, 2011, and was primarily filmed in Atlanta, Georgia. Its executive producers are Lauren Eskelin, Lorraine Haughton, Glenda Hersh, Carlos King, Steven Weinstock and Andy", "title": "The Real Housewives of Atlanta (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "attempted to launch her own wig line and became engaged to Big Papa, while Wu-Hartwell and Whitfield launched their own clothing collections. The third season saw the introduction of Bailey and Parks, while Leakes and Zolciak reconciled as the former contemplated divorcing her husband Gregg and the latter began a lesbian relationship. Parks, who was in the middle of her pregnancy, clashed with her husband Apollo Nida over their differing opinions on parenting; she gave birth later in the season. Meanwhile, Zolciak and Burruss continued recording music together, although they clashed over their creative differences. Bailey later became engaged to", "title": "The Real Housewives of Atlanta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "while Burruss becomes engaged to her boyfriend Todd Tucker, and Williams deals with her ongoing divorce from Kordell Stewart. It comprised 26 episodes, all of which aired on Sunday evenings at 8:00 pm. The season received generally favorable reviews from contemporary critics, who appreciated the growing tension among the Housewives. It received widespread media attention for broadcasting physical altercations between Parks' husband Apollo Nida and Moore's assistant Brandon Deshazer, in addition to a later incident involving Williams and Moore. As of February 2014, the series is the highest-rated installment of \"\"The Real Housewives\"\" franchise, and it is the most-watched series", "title": "The Real Housewives of Atlanta (season 6)" } ]

[ "chemical reactions" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "a fusion, whereby a new substance is created leading to the loss of the properties of the individual components, this roughly corresponds to the modern concept of a chemical change. The third type was a commingling, or total blending: there is complete interpenetration of the components down to the infinitesimal, but each component maintains its own properties. In this third type of mixture a new substance is created, but since it still has the qualities of the two original substances, it is possible to extract them again. In the words of Chrysippus: \"\"there is nothing to prevent one drop of", "title": "Stoic physics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "Physical change Physical changes are changes affecting the form of a chemical substance, but not its chemical composition. Physical changes are used to separate mixtures into their component compounds, but can not usually be used to separate compounds into chemical elements or simpler compounds. Physical changes occur when objects or substances undergo a change that does not change their chemical composition. This contrasts with the concept of chemical change in which the composition of a substance changes or one or more substances combine or break up to form new substances. In general a physical change is reversible using physical means.", "title": "Physical change" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.97, "text": "Chemical change Chemical changes occur when a substance combines with another to form a new substance, called chemical synthesis or, alternatively, chemical decomposition into two or more different substances. These processes are called chemical reactions and, in general, are not reversible except by further chemical reactions. Some reactions produce heat and are called exothermic reactions and others may require heat to enable the reaction to occur, which are called endothermic reactions. Understanding chemical changes is a major part of the science of chemistry. When chemical reactions occur, the atoms are rearranged and the reaction is accompanied by an energy change", "title": "Chemical change" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "house. Change is analyzed as a material transformation: matter is what undergoes a change of form. For example, consider a lump of bronze that's shaped into a statue. Bronze is the matter, and this matter loses one form (that of a lump) and gains a new form (that of a statue). According to Aristotle's theory of perception, we perceive an object by receiving its form with our sense organs. Thus, forms include complex \"\"qualia\"\" such as colors, textures, and flavors, not just shapes. Medieval philosophers who used Aristotelian concepts frequently distinguished between substantial forms and accidental forms. A substance necessarily", "title": "Hylomorphism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "all things come to be out of that which is, but is potentially, and is not actually.\"\" That by which something is changed is the mover, that which is changed is the matter, and that into which it is changed is the form. Substance is necessarily composed of different elements. The proof for this is that there are things which are different from each other and that all things are composed of elements. Since elements combine to form composite substances, and because these substances differ from each other, there must be different elements: in other words, \"\"b or a cannot", "title": "Unmoved mover" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "course, but join together and effectuate themselves in the evolution of a single product. The appearance of a thing is only an explicit aspect of the selfsame thing – the atoms, quality is a nature of substance and any change in substance is owing to changed qualities. Lakshana-parinama aspect of the change in appearance refers to the three different moments of the same thing according to its different characters as unmanifested or manifested or manifested in the past but conserved; it is in the avastha-parinama aspect of that change that a substance is called new or old, grown or decayed.", "title": "Tanmatras" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "different meanings.) In this quote we see Aristotle's depiction of the problem of change and the definition of substance. He asked if an object changes, is it the same or different? In either case how can there be a change from one to the other? The answer is that the substance \"\"is saved\"\", but acquires or loses different qualities (, the things you \"\"experience\"\"). Aristotle conjectured that Thales reached his conclusion by contemplating that the \"\"nourishment of all things is moist and that even the hot is created from the wet and lives by it.\"\" While Aristotle's conjecture on why", "title": "Thales of Miletus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "all the process involved in photosynthesis, a process in which carbon dioxide and water are changed into sugars and oxygen by plants, digestion in which energy rich materials are used by organisms to grow and move, Krebs cycle which liberates energy from stored reserves, protein synthesis which enable organisms to grow using processes controlled by RNA etc. The following can indicate that a chemical change has taken place, although this evidence is not conclusive: Chemical change Chemical changes occur when a substance combines with another to form a new substance, called chemical synthesis or, alternatively, chemical decomposition into two or", "title": "Chemical change" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.89, "text": "as new products are generated. An example of a chemical change is the reaction between sodium and water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen. So much energy is released that the hydrogen gas released spontaneously burns in the air. This is an example of a chemical change because the end products are chemically different from the substances before the chemical reaction. Chemists categorize chemical changes into three main classes: inorganic chemical changes, organic chemical changes and biochemical changes. Inorganic chemistry describes the reactions of elements and compounds that, in general, do not involve carbon. The changes typically take place in", "title": "Chemical change" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.53, "text": "substances change? Because they are in motion. Change and motion are not semblance and are truly real. Does the movement come from within each thing? Is there another external thing that moves each object? Movement is not mere appearance. Movement occurs because each substance is similar to each other substance in that they are all made of the same matter. There is no total isolation or complete difference between substances. This common material substratum allows them to interact. When two substances try to occupy the same space, one of the substances must move away. This is actual motion and change.", "title": "Philosophy in the Tragic Age of the Greeks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.47, "text": "but can also exist as the cubic ice I, the rhombohedral ice II, and many other forms. Polymorphism is the ability of a solid to exist in more than one crystal form. For pure chemical elements, polymorphism is known as allotropy. For example, diamond, graphite, and fullerenes are different allotropes of carbon. When a substance undergoes a phase transition (changes from one state of matter to another) it usually either takes up or releases energy. For example, when water evaporates, the increase in kinetic energy as the evaporating molecules escape the attractive forces of the liquid is reflected in a", "title": "Phase (matter)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.42, "text": "a material substratum by having gained (or lost) the essential property that formally defines substances of that kind (in the secondary sense). Examples of such a substantial change include not only conception and dying, but also metabolism, e.g., the bread a man eats becomes the man. On the other hand, in accidental change, because the essential property remains unchanged, by identifying the substance with its formal essence, substance may thereby serve as the relative subject matter or property-bearer of change in a qualified sense (i.e., barring matters of life or death). An example of this sort of accidental change is", "title": "Substance theory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.34, "text": "can be transmuted into another element through a nuclear reaction. This is so, because all of the atoms in a sample of an element have the same number of protons, though they may be different isotopes, with differing numbers of neutrons. As of 2012, there are 118 known elements, about 80 of which are stable – that is, they do not change by radioactive decay into other elements. Some elements can occur as more than a single chemical substance (allotropes). For instance, oxygen exists as both diatomic oxygen (O) and ozone (O). The majority of elements are classified as metals.", "title": "Chemical substance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.31, "text": "describing substance, of which he says there are three types: the sensible, which is subdivided into the perishable, which belongs to physics, and the eternal, which belongs to \"\"another science\"\". He notes that sensible substance is changeable and that there are several types of change, including quality and quantity, generation and destruction, increase and diminution, alteration, and motion. Change occurs when one given state becomes something contrary to it: that is to say, what exists potentially comes to exist actually. (See Potentiality and actuality.) Therefore, \"\"a thing [can come to be], incidentally, out of that which is not, [and] also", "title": "Unmoved mover" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.11, "text": "their properties, and bundle theory, wherein objects are no more than bundles of their properties. An attribute of an object is called a property if it can be experienced (e.g. its color, size, weight, smell, taste, and location). Objects manifest themselves through their properties. These manifestations seem to change in a regular and unified way, suggesting that something underlies the properties. The change problem asks what that underlying thing is. According to substance theory, the answer is a substance, that which stands for the change. Because substances are only experienced through their properties a substance itself is never directly experienced.", "title": "Object (philosophy)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.06, "text": "rearrangement of atoms most noticeably in the formation of crystals. Many chemical changes are irreversible, and many physical changes are reversible, but reversibility is not a certain criterion for classification. Although chemical changes may be recognized by an indication such as odor, color change, or production of a gas, every one of these indicators can result from physical change. Many elements and some compounds change from solids to liquids and from liquids to gases when heated and the reverse when cooled. Some substances such as iodine and carbon dioxide go directly from solid to gas in a process called sublimation.", "title": "Physical change" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.88, "text": "branches of a neurone, there was liberation of the same transmitter substance or substances.\"\" The addition of \"\"or substances\"\" is critical. With this change, the principle allows for the possibility of neurons releasing more than one transmitter, and only asserts that the same set are released at all synapses. In this form, it continues to be an important rule of thumb, with only a few known exceptions, including David Sulzer and Stephen Rayport's finding that dopamine neurons also release glutamate as a neurotransmitter, but at separate release sites. Dale's principle In neuroscience, Dale's principle (or Dale's law) is a rule", "title": "Dale's principle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.81, "text": "possesses at least one substantial form. It may also possess a variety of accidental forms. For Aristotle, a \"\"substance\"\" (\"\"ousia\"\") is an individual thing—for example, an individual man or an individual horse. The substantial form of substance S consists of S's essential properties, the properties that S's matter needs in order to be the kind of substance that S is. In contrast, S's accidental forms are S's non-essential properties, properties that S can lose or gain without changing into a different kind of substance. In some cases, a substance's matter will itself be a substance. If substance A is made", "title": "Hylomorphism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.53, "text": "In organic chemistry, there can be more than one chemical compound with the same composition and molecular weight. Generally, these are called isomers. Isomers usually have substantially different chemical properties, and often may be isolated without spontaneously interconverting. A common example is glucose vs. fructose. The former is an aldehyde, the latter is a ketone. Their interconversion requires either enzymatic or acid-base catalysis. However, tautomers are an exception: the isomerization occurs spontaneously in ordinary conditions, such that a pure substance cannot be isolated into its tautomers, even if these can be identified spectroscopically or even isolated in special conditions. A", "title": "Chemical substance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.47, "text": "one organic whole or system. And in order to express this idea, he then described Extension and Thought as \"\"attributes\"\", reserving the term \"\"Substance\"\" for the system which they constitute between them. This change of description was not intended to deny that Extension and Thought are substances in the sense of being self-existent, etc. It was only intended to express their coherence in one system. The system of course would be more than any one attribute. For each attribute is only \"\"infinite of its kind\"\"; the system of all attributes is \"\"absolutely infinite\"\", that is, exhausts the whole of reality.", "title": "Ethics (Spinoza)" } ]

[ "Paul Jasmin", "Jeanette Nolan", "Virginia Gregg" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.06, "text": "domineering, fanatical woman who preached to her sons about the innate immorality of the world and her belief that all women (apart from herself) were inherently prostitutes and instruments of the devil. Norma is not strictly a character in the novel by Bloch, and her presence is indicated only as a voice and a corpse in the first three \"\"Psycho\"\" films. For \"\"Psycho\"\" (1960), Alfred Hitchcock hired six uncredited people to play the mother. Norma Bates was played by Mitzi Koestner, Anna Dore, and Margo Epper as body doubles; and voiced by Virginia Gregg, Jeanette Nolan, and Paul Jasmin (a", "title": "Norma Bates (Psycho)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.88, "text": "friend of Anthony Perkins). The voices were thoroughly mixed, except for the last speech, which is all Gregg's. Norma Bates was introduced as a living character in \"\"\"\". Olivia Hussey was directly offered the role. Virginia Gregg, Jeanette Nolan, and Paul Jasmin voiced the corpse of Norma Bates in Hitchcock's 1960 film adaptation of Bloch's novel. Only Gregg did Norma's voice in \"\"Psycho II\"\" and \"\"Psycho III\"\". Alice Hirson provided the voice of Norma's corpse in \"\"\"\". John Kassir voiced Norma's silhouette in a 1990 Oatmeal Crisp cereal commercial featuring Anthony Perkins reprising his role as Norman Bates. Rose Marie", "title": "Norma Bates (Psycho)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "voiced Norma's corpse in Gus Van Sant's 1998 version of \"\"Psycho\"\". Olivia Hussey portrayed Norma as a living character in \"\"Psycho IV\"\". Vera Farmiga portrayed Norma as a living character in the TV series \"\"Bates Motel\"\". For her performance, Farmiga was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award in 2013, and won a Saturn Award in 2014 and a People's Choice Award in 2017. Norma Bates (Psycho) Norma Bates () is a fictional character created by American author Robert Bloch in his 1959 thriller novel \"\"Psycho\"\". She is the deceased mother and victim of serial killer Norman Bates, who had developed", "title": "Norma Bates (Psycho)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "films. In an interview, Stefano stated, \"\"Gearing up for \"\"Psycho IV,\"\" I decided to ignore the two sequels – like the business in \"\"II\"\" about Norman’s mother.\"\" Actress Olivia Hussey was directly offered the role of Mrs. Bates. It was the intention of writer Joseph Stefano to make her at a young age as attractive as Norman had been in the first film. When Henry Thomas was cast as the young Norman Bates, Perkins wanted to meet with him and discuss the role. Thomas stated, in the documentary \"\"The Psycho Legacy:\"\" \"\"Looking back on it now, he knew he had", "title": "Psycho IV: The Beginning" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "Mrs. Bates' ghost. He eventually discovers that the \"\"haunting\"\" is a ruse perpetrated by bank manager Tom Fuller (Gregg Henry), who is trying to scare Alex into selling him the motel so he can renovate it. Norma Bates is a main character in the A&E psychological horror drama television series \"\"Bates Motel\"\", a contemporary prequel to the 1960 film \"\"Psycho\"\", set in the present day. Norma is portrayed in the series by Vera Farmiga. She is extremely possessive and protective of her son Norman and does everything she can to keep him to herself. This, along with several other traumas", "title": "Norma Bates (Psycho)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "Norman Bates' parents (here named Jake and Gloria Bates) prior to the events of \"\"Psycho\"\". In this continuity, Mrs. Bates killed her husband because she thought he was cheating on her. She then lost her mind and spent all her time staring out her bedroom window, wearing black funeral clothes while waiting for him to return. Twenty-seven years after the events of the original film, Norman (Kurt Paul) dies of old age in the asylum, leaving his motel and house to his friend and fellow inmate, Alex West (Bud Cort). Alex comes to believe that the motel is haunted by", "title": "Norma Bates (Psycho)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "a psychiatrist explains that Norman murdered Mrs. Bates and her lover ten years ago out of jealousy. Unable to bear the guilt, he exhumed her corpse and began to treat it as if she were still alive. He recreated his mother in his own mind as an alternate personality, dressing in her clothes and talking to himself in her voice. This \"\"Mother\"\" personality is jealous and possessive: whenever Norman feels attracted to a woman, \"\"Mother\"\" kills her. As \"\"Mother\"\", Norman killed two young girls before stabbing Marion and Arbogast to death. The psychiatrist says the \"\"Mother\"\" personality has taken permanent", "title": "Psycho (1960 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "back to write the fourth film. He had disliked the two films between I and IV, feeling that they were too commercial and catered to the conventions of slasher movies. In an interview, Stefano stated \"\"Gearing up for \"\"Psycho IV\"\", I decided to ignore the two sequels – like the business in II about Norman’s mother.\"\" Actress Olivia Hussey was directly offered the role of Mrs. Bates. It was the intention of writer Joseph Stefano to make her at a young age as attractive as Norman had been in the first film. When Henry Thomas was cast as young Norman", "title": "Psycho (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "her voice and frequently dresses in her clothes; in his own mind, he \"\"becomes\"\" his mother in order to escape the awareness of her death and the guilt of having murdered her. The \"\"Mother\"\" personality is as possessive and cruel as Norma had been in life; \"\"Mother\"\" dominates and belittles him, forbids him to have friends, and kills any woman whom he feels attracted to. When Norman regains consciousness, he discovers the crime he is convinced his mother has committed, and destroys the evidence. One of \"\"Mother\"\"'s victims is Marion Crane (Janet Leigh), who flees to the Bates Motel after", "title": "Norma Bates (Psycho)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "as Mrs. Bates. The first season premiered on March 20, 2013 and produced a second and third season. A fourth and fifth season was announced. The TV series is shot in Vancouver with a replica of the Psycho house from Universal Studio Hollywood and a recreation of the original Bates Motel from the first movie. The original interior sets have also been recreated. In 1959, the novel \"\"Psycho\"\" was published. The novel was loosely based on the Wisconsin serial killer and cannibal Ed Gein. Author Robert Bloch lived 40 miles away from Gein's farmhouse and liked the idea of somebody", "title": "Psycho (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.44, "text": "the radio and TV versions of the show, as well as in the 1954 film version of \"\"Dragnet\"\". In later years, she appeared on other shows produced by Webb's production company, Mark VII Limited (e.g., \"\"Adam-12\"\", \"\"Emergency!)\"\". Gregg also played non-recurring character roles in four episodes of the long-running CBS series \"\"Perry Mason\"\", including the 1958 episode, \"\"The Case of the Cautious Coquette,\"\" and \"\"The Case of the Pathetic Patient\"\" from 1961. Gregg supplied the voice of \"\"Mrs. Bates\"\" in \"\"Psycho\"\" as did Jeanette Nolan and Paul Jasmin, all uncredited. Only Gregg did the voice in the sequels \"\"Psycho II\"\"", "title": "Virginia Gregg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "Connie (Donna Mitchell), is pregnant, he decides to kill her to prevent another of his \"\"cursed\"\" line from entering the world. He relents after his wife professes her love for him, however, and decides to rid himself of the past once and for all by burning down his mother's house. During this act, he sees visions of his mother mocking and tormenting him, but perseveres and destroys the house. At the end of the film, he is finally free of his mother's voice, which demands to be let out. The television spin-off movie and series pilot changes the backstory between", "title": "Norma Bates (Psycho)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.33, "text": "visited Leigh and told her the culprits had been located and that she should notify the FBI if she received any more letters of that type. Three sequels were produced: \"\"Psycho II\"\" (1983), \"\"Psycho III\"\" (1986), and \"\"\"\" (1990), the last being a part-prequel television movie written by the original screenplay author, Joseph Stefano. Anthony Perkins returned to his role of Norman Bates in all three sequels, and also directed the third film. The voice of Norman Bates' mother was maintained by noted radio actress Virginia Gregg with the exception of \"\"Psycho IV\"\", where the role was played by Olivia", "title": "Psycho (1960 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "he revisited the characters from \"\"Psycho\"\" with the TV movie script for the prequel, in what he believed had become an increasingly disappointing series of films. \"\"\"\" (1990) posits the origins of Norman Bates' destructive mother-love, featuring Olivia Hussey as Mrs. Bates. Stefano wrote and executive produced the Al Pacino drama \"\"Two Bits\"\" (1995), a personal project that fared poorly at the box-office and with critics, leaving Stefano less than enthusiastic about continuing to write for modern Hollywood. Gus Van Sant's remake of \"\"Psycho\"\" (1998) followed Stefano's script punctiliously, and in the biopic \"\"Hitchcock\"\" (2012), about the making of \"\"Psycho,\"\"", "title": "Joseph Stefano" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "later, Norman attacks her as \"\"Mother\"\", only to be subdued by Sam. Norman is then arrested and institutionalized, and the \"\"Mother\"\" persona takes complete, permanent control of his mind. In the film \"\"Psycho II\"\" (unrelated to Bloch's novel of the same name), twenty-two years later, Norman Bates, now supposedly cured, is released from the institution and returns home. He soon receives notes and phone calls supposedly from Mrs. Bates. Norman takes a job at a local diner and befriends Emma Spool (Claudia Bryar), the cook, and a waitress named Mary Samuels (Meg Tilly). Norman offers Mary a room in his", "title": "Norma Bates (Psycho)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "Norma Bates (Psycho) Norma Bates () is a fictional character created by American author Robert Bloch in his 1959 thriller novel \"\"Psycho\"\". She is the deceased mother and victim of serial killer Norman Bates, who had developed a murderous split personality based on her. Although an important character to the \"\"Psycho\"\" story, Norma only appears as a corpse in the films. She is not depicted as a living character until \"\"\"\" (1990), portrayed by Olivia Hussey. Vera Farmiga later portrayed Norma in the television series \"\"Bates Motel\"\" (2013–2017). Norma Bates is the fictional counterpart to Augusta Gein, the mother of", "title": "Norma Bates (Psycho)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "are concerned since Mrs. Spool has been missing for over a month. Duane Duke (Jeff Fahey), a sleazy musician in his 20s desperate for money, is offered the job of assistant manager at the Bates Motel. Maureen, now the new long-term tenant, has some issues to resolve in her life. She gave up her vows as a nun only days before, and she isn't sure just how she feels about either spiritual or earthly matters. Sheriff John Hunt (Hugh Gillin) and Statler have a conversation at the diner, when Tracy Venable (Roberta Maxwell), a pushy journalist from Los Angeles, interrupts", "title": "Psycho (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "Seth Tuber (voiced by Jonathan Harris), who was based on Norman Bates from \"\"Psycho\"\". He interacted with his \"\"immobile\"\" mother by putting his hand over his mouth and talking into it. There was also a typical Transylvanian angry mob that was in fact a cheerful group of Beatles-esque hipsters. Most of these new characters were voiced by Paul Rugg, who also improvised many of their lines. The only other backup segments to re-materialize in season two were the B-movie parodies (though some episodes of \"\"Night of the Living Fred\"\" aired) and Melissa Screetch in a new segment called \"\"The Melissa", "title": "Toonsylvania" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "Bates, in \"\"\"\", a prequel to Alfred Hitchcock's \"\"Psycho\"\" (1960), and in the miniseries \"\"It\"\", an adaptation of the Stephen King novel. Hussey played the lead in \"\"Mother Teresa of Calcutta\"\" (2003), a biographical film about Mother Teresa, for which she was presented with a Character & Morality in Entertainment Award on 12 May 2007 in Hollywood. She stated in an interview that it had been her dream and wish to portray the role of Mother Teresa of Calcutta since she finished her role as the Virgin Mary in \"\"Jesus of Nazareth\"\". Hussey and Leonard Whiting reunited as on-screen partners", "title": "Olivia Hussey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "house, and she reluctantly accepts. At about this time, a series of mysterious murders are committed by a woman with a knife to people who come to the motel and the house. Norman's sanity begins to unravel, as he starts to believe that his mother is committing the murders. His psychiatrist, Dr. Bill Raymond (Robert Loggia), shows him Mrs. Bates' corpse and reveals to him that Mary Samuels is actually Mary Loomis, Sam Loomis' daughter, and is plotting with her mother, Lila, to drive him crazy again in order to get him recommitted for Marion's murder; they both dress up", "title": "Norma Bates (Psycho)" } ]

[ "703" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "DirecTV's out-of-market sports package NFL Sunday Ticket, and hosted by Andrew Siciliano. The two red zone channels operate independently of each other but have similar names, identical formats, cover the same games, and will often show the same game live look-ins at the same time. Apart from the \"\"RedZone\"\" channel, a similar service is aired parallel on Sirius XM NFL Radio, hosted by \"\"Judge\"\" Steve Torre and Bill Lekas. During the Sunday afternoon games, \"\"The Sunday Drive\"\" monitors all games in progress across the league. Any time a team enters the red zone, they will cut-in to the team's live", "title": "NFL RedZone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "ET, and aired on CBS. Satellite broadcast company DirecTV offers NFL Sunday Ticket, a subscription-based package that allows all Sunday afternoon regional games to be watched. The only exception is that \"\"Sunday Ticket\"\" is subject to the same blackout rules as broadcast networks. This package is exclusive to DirecTV in the US. In Canada, NFL Sunday Ticket is available on a per-provider distribution deal on both cable and satellite, because Canadian law generally prevents one provider from offering a package on an exclusive basis. The NFL imposes several television and blackout policies to maximize ratings and optimize stadium attendances. Regular", "title": "National Football League on television" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "under the umbrella of AT&T Sports Networks). It also owns minority shares of Game Show Network and MLB Network. DirecTV is also the exclusive U.S. rights holder to the NFL Sunday Ticket sports package. It also exclusively carries the \"\"DirecTV Experience\"\", which includes bonus coverage of men's major golf tournaments and Grand Slam tennis tournaments, including live feeds not available on other networks such as CBS, NBC, ESPN, Golf Channel and Tennis Channel that cover the events. DirecTV was also the exclusive provider of defunct sports packages NASCAR Hot Pass and Mega March Madness. Beginning in 2006, DirecTV began a", "title": "DirecTV" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "of cable and satellite providers, although in recent years, major television providers have resolved disputes with the channel, and since 2012 NFL Network has been carried by each of the top ten television providers. The network-run IWantMyNFL.com website was designed to sell customers to push DirecTV to carry the channel instead of the traditional carriage-building strategy of asking cable customers to contact their cable providers and request the network; the site has since become a redirect to the network's website as cable coverage has been attained. On November 10, 2006, Comcast announced it would add NFL Network on its digital", "title": "NFL Network" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "Draft and training camp. NFL Network HD is a 1080i high definition simulcast feed of NFL Network that launched in August 2004. It is available nationally on satellite providers DirecTV and Dish Network, and regionally on Verizon FiOS, AT&T U-verse and most Comcast and Cogeco Cable systems. In mid-October 2008, in-studio programs began to air in \"\"enhanced HD\"\", featuring contained additional scores and statistics on a dedicated wing on the right side of the screen that was only visible on the HD feed. Content that is presented in standard definition is shown with stylized pillarboxes, or for some footage, blurred", "title": "NFL Network" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "to national ads sold by the networks). In turn, affiliates help subsidize the networks' programming costs. Since the launch of new satellites, DirecTV no longer drops other HD feeds to broadcast the NFL Sunday Ticket games in HD. DirecTV offers a free preview of NFL Sunday Ticket for the first week of the season. Games scheduled to air on the local Fox and CBS affiliates within a viewer's designated media market (determined by the ZIP Code of the viewer's address) are blacked out on the NFL Sunday Ticket feed sent to their receiver. Viewers must watch these games on their", "title": "NFL Sunday Ticket" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "Sunday afternoon games currently produced by Fox and CBS. The package was launched exclusivity on satellite service provider DirecTV in 1994. Beginning in 2015, the exclusive rights are held by AT&T after their acquisition of DirecTV; however, the package remains exclusive to their DirecTV platform and is unavailable on their U-Verse IPTV platform. The NFL Sunday Ticket package brings in additional revenue not counted in the listing above. The NFL's status as a prime offering by the networks has led some to conclude that unbiased coverage of the league is not possible, although this may be true of most sports.", "title": "National Football League on television" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "2012. \"\"Celebrity Beach Bowl\"\" – Since 2007, during Super Bowl week, DirecTV has held an annual celebrity flag football game, which promotes DirecTV's exclusive sports package NFL Sunday Ticket. A concert follows the game, which is simulcast on Chicago television station WGN-TV, its sister network WGN America, and in 2013, NBC Sports Network. \"\"Bracket Breakdown\"\" was an exclusive NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship pre-game show with several college basketball analysts and insiders, including the University of Louisville's Rick Pitino, the University of Kentucky's John Calipari, the University of Oklahoma's Jeff Capel, the University of Tennessee's Bruce Pearl and the", "title": "Audience (TV network)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "more than those with DirecTV service. DirecTV offers NFL Sunday Ticket To Go on Motorola Xoom and Samsung Galaxy tablets; Motorola Android phones; the iPad, iPhone, iPod Touch, BlackBerry OS devices with 3G or wifi, Palm Pre/Pixi, and other Droid-branded phones. For those who do not have DirecTV, the NFL offers the Sunday Ticket package for the PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One video game consoles. Starting on October 3, 2010, DirecTV began offering the full slate of NFL Sunday Ticket games on JetBlue flights to 50 destinations across the United States. The concept of NFL Sunday", "title": "NFL Sunday Ticket" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "to air \"\"Sunday Night Football\"\", the annual Kickoff game, and the primetime Thanksgiving game. ESPN continued carrying \"\"Monday Night Football\"\" and the Pro Bowl. Under a new eight-year deal, DirecTV continued to be the exclusive distributor of the NFL Sunday Ticket service. On May 12, 2015, it was announced that ABC would simulcast ESPN's wildcard game, marking the first time that ABC has broadcast any NFL game in nearly 10 years. Fox also expanded its pre-game coverage by moving \"\"Fox NFL Kickoff\"\" to the main Fox network from Fox Sports 1, serving as a lead-in to \"\"Fox NFL Sunday\"\". After", "title": "2015 NFL season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "keep an eight-game Thursday-to-Saturday night package in-house, placing it on its NFL Network. Both the Sunday Ticket and NFL Network became issues of concern to Specter, possibly because DirecTV rival Comcast is headquartered in his home state of Pennsylvania. Comcast's Versus network attempted to bid for the eight-game package the NFL gave to their own network, but lost. The NFL Network's high per-subscriber fees charged to the cable companies force cable firms to offer the channel as a premium-tier network. This, according to the NFL, is unacceptable, and they demanded their channel be placed on a basic tier, as compared", "title": "Sports Broadcasting Act of 1961" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "not be running the network's full programming schedule. The Sabres noted that MSG made the programming available to DirecTV but the provider was not willing to carry it. This made MSG WNY a part-time channel on DirecTV with the provider continuing to air the channel as a game only service showing Sabres games only. For the 2017 NFL season, DirecTV began showing \"\"Bills All Acesss\"\" and irregularly showing the first runs of \"\"The Sean McDermott Show\"\" and \"\"Bills Tonight\"\" in addition to the Sabres games that the channel airs. A week later DirecTV began showing \"\"The Instigators\"\" and \"\"The John", "title": "MSG Western New York" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "and tracking various statistical accomplishments throughout the afternoon. \"\"RedZone\"\" monitors coverage of the traditional Sunday afternoon 1:00 p.m. \"\"early\"\" games and 4:05/4:25 p.m. \"\"late\"\" games. \"\"RedZone\"\" is offered by numerous cable providers, Dish Network, and Verizon Wireless smartphones, but specifically is not available on DirecTV, which offers its own version (\"\"Red Zone Channel\"\" hosted by Andrew Siciliano) as part of NFL Sunday Ticket. \"\"ESPN Goal Line\"\", a channel which debuted one year later, broadcasts college football with a similar format and style. The name \"\"RedZone\"\" derives from the term red zone, which is the part of the football field between", "title": "NFL RedZone" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "and also on Verizon Wireless smartphones.\"\" This two-channel duo recaps every NFL game in 30 minutes or less, including games not available on NFL Sunday Ticket because they were televised locally or blacked out. One channel shows AFC games while the other shows NFC games. These highlights are made available on Sunday nights and are shown continuously until Tuesday morning. As of 2012, it is only available on the new NFL Sunday Ticket Max package. DirecTV subscribers with interactive DVRs receive a three- to four-minute recap of every NFL Sunday Ticket game on demand with this feature, via channel 1005.", "title": "NFL Sunday Ticket" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "Kevin Cadle had died at the age of 62. NFL on Sky Sports airs Thursday Night Football, although there is no studio presence. Instead, the coverage uses a direct feed from CBS Sports and the NFL Network. Two games air on a Sunday, kicking off at 6pm and 9.25pm, while NFL RedZone is also offered on the red button. The programme has also aired all of the NFL International Series games live from Wembley Stadium, and also offers exclusive live coverage of the playoffs and Super Bowl at the end of every season. From the 2015 season, Sky Sports secured", "title": "NFL Special" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "television by either CBS or Fox in order to reach the largest audience possible, although the games broadcast during the main afternoon windows are determined by the viewer's region, and viewers must purchase the out-of-market sports package NFL Sunday Ticket (which is carried exclusively by DirecTV) in order to view games that are not shown in their region. Certain flagship games are also broadcast nationally on network television, including NBC's weekly \"\"Sunday Night Football\"\", as well as the three annual Thanksgiving Day games, and the entirety of the post-season. ESPN's \"\"Monday Night Football\"\", as well as selected \"\"Thursday Night Football\"\"", "title": "Anti-siphoning law" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "to simulcast the 2007 New England Patriots-New York Giants game on CBS and NBC, in addition to the game being shown on the NFL Network. , the NFL no longer encouraged customers to switch to Dish Network on the IWantMyNFL.com website; instead, the network only encouraged customers to switch to DirecTV, Verizon FiOS or AT&T U-verse if their provider does not carry the network or has placed the network on a higher-priced tier. On January 15, 2009, New York State Supreme Court Judge Rich Lowe ruled in favor of NFL Network, claiming their 2006 agreement for carriage on America's Top", "title": "NFL Network" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "because of the yearly conflict with USA's \"\"WWE Monday Night Raw\"\". A new online-network called \"\"Gold Zone,\"\" which features rolling coverage of events in the style of NFL Network's RedZone Channel and ESPN Goal Line (and has been by coincidence hosted by Andrew Siciliano, who also hosts the NFL Sunday Ticket-exclusive version of RedZone for DirecTV), was also launched to provide coverage of the Games, which was retained for 2016's coverage. In 2016, NBC began to offer 4K content on a delayed basis through participating service providers (particularly DirecTV, Dish Network, and Xfinity), downconverted from 8K footage filmed by NHK", "title": "NBC Olympic broadcasts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "by AT&T Inc. under its DirecTV unit (which also offers it on the Internet, on certain tablets and smartphones, and JetBlue flights); in Canada on streaming service DAZN, in Mexico and Latin America on SKY México, in South America and the Caribbean on Vrio, and several cable providers in The Bahamas and Bermuda. Satellite TV provider DirecTV has exclusive rights to the NFL Sunday Ticket package in the United States until the end of the 2022 NFL season. Although other satellite and cable providers supposedly are allowed to bid on the rights to carry NFL Sunday Ticket if they agree", "title": "NFL Sunday Ticket" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "to the higher-priced sports tiers. By doing so, cable companies would have to reduce the number of basic channels or increase the basic cable package rate to comply with the NFL's request. NFL rules however, require that NFL games shown on cable channels (including the NFL Network), be shown on a broadcast television station in the markets of the participating teams (subject to blackouts for the home team when necessary). The other major concern is the lack of availability of NFL Sunday Ticket, restricting it severely through its exclusivity with DirecTV. A similar situation happens with NASCAR HotPass, which moved", "title": "Sports Broadcasting Act of 1961" } ]

[ "Melissa Reeves" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "Jen Lilley Jen Lilley (born August 4, 1984) is an American actress and singer. Lilley played a supporting role in the 2011 film \"\"The Artist\"\", temporarily portrayed Maxie Jones on the ABC soap opera \"\"General Hospital\"\" from September 2011 to August 2012, and has played the character of Theresa Donovan on NBC's soap opera \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\" since July 2013. She has also starred in several television films from Hallmark Channel. Lilley was born in Roanoke, Virginia to Ellen and Vincent Lilley. She is the second oldest of four children. She has two brothers, Michael and Ryan, and one", "title": "Jen Lilley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "role of Maxie Jones, as a temporary recast for Kirsten Storms on \"\"General Hospital\"\" while she was on medical leave for endometriosis. She made her on-screen debut on September 28, 2011. In August 2012, Lilley confirmed that she had finished taping and made her on-screen exit on August 20, 2012; Storms later returned on September 5. In April 2013, Lilley joined the cast of \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\" as a newly created character. She made her on-screen debut as Theresa Donovan on July 3, 2013. In June 2016, she confirmed she was exiting the soap due to the demanding filming", "title": "Jen Lilley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "her forthcoming album, Lilley. Jen Lilley Jen Lilley (born August 4, 1984) is an American actress and singer. Lilley played a supporting role in the 2011 film \"\"The Artist\"\", temporarily portrayed Maxie Jones on the ABC soap opera \"\"General Hospital\"\" from September 2011 to August 2012, and has played the character of Theresa Donovan on NBC's soap opera \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\" since July 2013. She has also starred in several television films from Hallmark Channel. Lilley was born in Roanoke, Virginia to Ellen and Vincent Lilley. She is the second oldest of four children. She has two brothers, Michael", "title": "Jen Lilley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "Theresa Donovan Theresa Donovan is a fictional character from \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\", an American soap opera on the NBC network. Introduced in September 1990, she was portrayed by several child actors until the character left the series in 1992, with further guest appearances in both 1996 and 1997. The character was reintroduced to the series in July 2013, under the portrayal of actress Jen Lilley, best known for her portrayal of Maxie Jones on \"\"General Hospital\"\", and departed in November 2016. Lilley reprised the role in May 2018 for a three-month stint, departing again in July. Theresa is the", "title": "Theresa Donovan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "daughter of supercouple Shane Donovan and Kimberly Brady (Charles Shaughnessy and, most prominently, Patsy Pease). With the casting of Lilley in the role, the character entered her first major story line, opposite Casey Moss who portrays JJ Deveraux. In April 2013, it was announced by \"\"Soap Opera Digest\"\" and several other sources that Jen Lilley joined the cast of \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\" in a newly created role with ties to the canvas. Due to the show's advanced filming schedule, Lilley began filming in the (then-unknown) role in March 2013. Lilley made her on-screen debut as Theresa on July 3,", "title": "Theresa Donovan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.61, "text": "Jennifer Horton Jennifer Horton Deveraux (formerly Alamain, Blake, and Brady) is a fictional character on the NBC daytime drama, \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\", a long running dramatic serial about life in the fictional town of Salem. Jennifer was created by scriptwriter Pat Falken Smith, and executive producer Betty Corday. The role has been most associated by actress Melissa Reeves who played the role of Jennifer on and off for over 30 years, premiering on October 9, 1985. Jennifer's story lines often focused on love and romance. The daughter of Bill and Laura Horton, she ia a member of the original", "title": "Jennifer Horton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "her introduction in season two in which Dr. Callie Torres, portrayed by Sara Ramirez, is not included in the main cast of characters. On June 10, 2016, it was officially announced that the rest of the cast members whose contracts expired after the twelfth season, Chandra Wilson, James Pickens Jr. and Kevin McKidd, will return for the next season. On September 28, 2016, it was announced that the \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\" alum Jen Lilley would appear in the third episode, playing Kara. Bridget Regan announced on her Instagram account that she would be appearing in the eighth episode \"\"The", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "the adult Jennifer Horton (later Jennifer Deveraux) on \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\" in 1985 (prior to which the character had been a young child played by a young actress), and Reeves remained in the role until 1995. Reeves abruptly left \"\"Days\"\" during the show's thirtieth anniversary season, and Corday Productions and Sony TV Entertainment sued her for breach of contract. The matter was settled out-of-court with Reeves paying an unspecified sum, which \"\"Days\"\" Executive Producer Ken Corday donated to pediatric AIDS research. The role of Jennifer had quickly been recast with actress Stephanie Cameron, who remained on the show until", "title": "Melissa Reeves" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "credited her casting as, \"\"fantastic news for [Jen Lilley] fans\"\". Despite rumors of Lilley joining the cast as a recast for either Belle Black or Cassie Brady, it was informed she would portray a new character. Janet DiLauro of About.com praised Theresa as a \"\"riveting character\"\", writing: \"\"\"\"Days of our Lives\"\" has been seriously lacking in the bad girl department [...] Enter the deliciously naughty Theresa Donovan and suddenly it seems like Salem will never be the same.\"\" Theresa Donovan Theresa Donovan is a fictional character from \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\", an American soap opera on the NBC network. Introduced", "title": "Theresa Donovan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.41, "text": "Jack Deveraux and Jennifer Horton Jack Harcourt Deveraux and Jennifer Rose Horton are fictional characters and a supercouple from the NBC daytime drama \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\", whose history spans from 1989 until 2012. The two have been portrayed by more than one actor/actress since their inception, but were originally, most recently and most famously portrayed by Matthew Ashford and Melissa Reeves. Fans have nicknamed the couple \"\"J&J\"\" or JnJ\"\" (for Jack and Jennifer) on internet message boards. For their portrayal of Jack and Jennifer's romance, Ashford and Reeves won Soap Opera Digest Awards for Favorite Supercouple in 1991 and", "title": "Jack Deveraux and Jennifer Horton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "#2 in its list of the \"\"10 Worst Soap Opera Storylines of 2014.\"\" The blog admitted that had the actors (including Wilson's costars Chrishell Stause and James Read) been cast in a more established roles, \"\"we doubt they'd be on a worst list.\"\" The site specifically said he should have been cast in the role of Andrew Donovan, son of supercouple Shane and Kimberly (Charles Shaughnessy and Patsy Pease) and brother to Theresa Donovan (Jen Lilley). On the character's love triangle with Abigail and Chad, Giddens said it \"\"isn't exactly compelling\"\" and he also reiterated that the character of Andrew", "title": "Ben Weston (Days of Our Lives)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "core family, the Hortons. Despite beginning as a rebellious teenager, she has transformed into a true soap heroine. Jennifer is known for her popular pairing with Jack Deveraux, most notably portrayed by Matthew Ashford. The pairing of Jack and Jennifer, known as \"\"J&J\"\" to soap fans, has become one of the soaps' most infamous supercouples. The character of Jennifer has been well received by critics, with TV Squad praising Reeves for, \"\"being one of the most beloved actresses to ever star on \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\"\"\". Reeves has also won many awards for her portrayal of Jennifer. In 1995, she", "title": "Jennifer Horton" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.25, "text": "Melissa Reeves Melissa Reeves (née Brennan, born March 14, 1967) is an American actress, known for playing Jennifer Horton on and off since 1985 on the NBC series \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\" (1985–1995, 2000–2006, 2010-) Melissa Reeves was born in Eatontown, New Jersey. Since March 1990, Reeves has been married to soap opera actor and country music singer Scott Reeves. They have 2 children: Emily Taylor Reeves (born June 23, 1992) and Lawrence \"\"Larry\"\" David Reeves (born August 4, 1997). Reeves' first television role was as Jade Perkins on \"\"Santa Barbara\"\" from 1984 to 1985. She originated the role of", "title": "Melissa Reeves" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "to have Richards stay after Stewart was negatively received by viewers. Stewart departed on July 16, 2002. Richards returned as Maxie on September 3, 2002. Richards had made her final appearance on July 16, 2004. In March 2005, it was announced that the role had been recast with former \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\" actress Kirsten Storms, known for her five year stint as Belle Black, who made her debut on May 23, 2005. In September 2011, Storms took an extended medical leave for an unspecified amount of time, resulting in the temporary recasting of the character with actress Jen Lilley.", "title": "Maxie Jones" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "rock. Jan remains in a coma. Jan was last mentioned by Nicole while on a dinner date with Phillip Kiriakis, April 2008. Conner David Lockhart is the youngest child of David and Bonnie Lockhart. The character was played by Austin Wolff as a child during the summer of 1999, and Noah Segan took over the role on a temporary basis on January 8, 2007. Recasting Segan in the role aged the character to his late teens. Conner left town with Mimi to live in Arizona. Days of Our Lives characters (1990s) A list of notable characters from the NBC soap", "title": "Days of Our Lives characters (1990s)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.08, "text": "1998. In 1999, Melissa and Scott Reeves starred in the made-for-TV movie \"\"Half a Dozen Babies\"\". In 2000, \"\"Days\"\" producers rehired Reeves, and she made a return to the show. Reeves did a six-year stint with the show this time, and then she confirmed that she was leaving and she and her family moved to Tennessee. Reeves returned to \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\" on June 9, 2010 and continues to play the role of Jennifer Horton. Daytime Emmy Awards Soap Opera Digest Awards Young Artist Awards Melissa Reeves Melissa Reeves (née Brennan, born March 14, 1967) is an American actress,", "title": "Melissa Reeves" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "and later in visions had by his adopted son Jack from March 9, 1990 to April 22, 1992. Eve Donovan was portrayed by actress Charlotte Ross, until her exit in 1991. In June 2014, the character returned, this time portrayed by actress Kassie DePaiva. Introduced as a prostitute, Eve is the daughter of Shane Donovan (Charles Shaughnessy) and Gabrielle Pascal. She is also the half-sister of Andrew Donovan IV and Theresa Donovan (Jen Lilley). Upon her return in 2014, she made an immediate connection with Dr. Daniel Jonas (Shawn Christian) and reunited with her daughter Paige Larson (True O'Brien). In", "title": "Days of Our Lives characters (1980s)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "Los Angeles who began getting him auditions. Wilson has appeared in feature films such as \"\"\"\" (2012) and \"\"The Midnight Game\"\" (2013). Upon posting a cryptic message on his official Facebook fan page that indicated that he had some major news that he couldn't yet reveal, actress Jen Lilley let it slip in an interview that Wilson had landed the role of Will Horton on the long-running daytime soap opera \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\", a show in which she also appeared. He made his debut on the soap on January 8, 2014, and exited the role on October 9, 2015.", "title": "Guy Wilson (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "was in a 1998 episode of NBC's \"\"One World\"\". She also appeared in \"\"Malcolm in the Middle\"\", \"\"Lucky\"\", \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\", \"\"Grounded for Life\"\" and \"\"Las Vegas\"\". She was filming the American version of \"\"The IT Crowd\"\" on February 16, 2007 as Emily opposite Joel McHale. She also appeared in \"\"The Hard Times of RJ Berger\"\" (2010) as Jenni. In October 2011, Curry was featured as a contestant on the new Lifetime reality series \"\"Project Accessory\"\". Shea Curry Shea Curry is an American actress, perhaps best known for her role as the lady's maid Brigitte in \"\"\"\" (2004). Curry", "title": "Shea Curry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "Conrad Dunn Conrad Dunn is an American actor. He began his screen career with the role of Francis \"\"Psycho\"\" Soyer in \"\"Stripes\"\" (1981). Working for some ten years under the name George Jenesky, he achieved soap-opera stardom in \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\" as Nick Corelli, a misogynistic pimp who evolved from bad guy to romantic lead. He returned to the name Conrad Dunn and began working extensively in Canadian as well as U.S. film and television. He excels as a villain, and has found depth in such TV films as \"\"We the Jury\"\" (1996) and the miniseries \"\"The Last Don\"\"", "title": "Conrad Dunn" } ]

[ "Megan Hunt" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "of season eight but returns in season fourteen; and Amelia Shepherd (Caterina Scorsone), Derek's sister, who is hired to replace him as head of neuro. New young doctors in the residency program include Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh), Meredith's half-sister, who is killed with her love interest Mark Sloan in the season eight finale. Other additions include Leah Murphy (Tessa Ferrer), who departs near the end of the tenth season but returns during the thirteenth; Shane Ross (Gaius Charles), who departs with Yang in the tenth-season finale; Stephanie Edwards (Jerrika Hinton), who resigns during season thirteen; Jo Wilson (later Jo Karev)", "title": "Grey's Anatomy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.53, "text": "that Abigail Spencer would replace Bridget Regan as Megan Hunt for a multi-episode arc this season. After recurring in the previous season as the controversial character, Eliza Minnick, it was announced in August 2017 that Marika Dominczyk would not return to the show. On September 13, 2017, another guest star was announced in Greg Germann (\"\"Ally McBeal\"\"), and later it was revealed that his character would be Tom Koracick, Amelia's neurosurgery mentor. On October 9, 2017, the new group of interns to join the cast in the fourth episode \"\"Ain't That a Kick in the Head\"\" was announced to include", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "Drew would leave the series following the conclusion of the season. It was released on April 4, 2018 that a familiar character would be returning to the set later on in the season as Sarah Utterback's Nurse Olivia Harper would be revisiting Grey Sloan, not as a nurse but as mom of a patient. Details of her storyline or duration of arc have yet to be released. On April 20, 2018, it was released that Geena Davis would return for the episode \"\"Cold as Ice\"\" as Dr. Herman to present a new opportunity for Arizona. \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" was renewed for", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "Dr. Callie Torres. On June 28, 2015, before the twelfth season had begun airing, it was announced that Jessica Capshaw, whose contract expired after season 11, had renewed her contract for another three seasons as Dr. Arizona Robbins. That meant that her character would be staying on the show through season 13 and season 14. Kevin McKidd had previously said that he was in negotiations to renew his contract after the twelfth season on January 9, 2016. After the season finale, McKidd confirmed that he would be back for the 13th season. Justin Chambers announced on March 11, 2016 that", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "in the surgical wing of the fictional Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital, located in Seattle, Washington. After the explosion at Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital, Chief Miranda Bailey (Chandra Wilson) finds it the perfect time to give the place a much needed upgrade in look and functionality. During the construction, Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) struggles with the shocking reunion with his sister, Megan (Abigail Spencer), who was recently found in a hostage camp overseas. The discovery also welcomes back Teddy Altman (Kim Raver), the former chief of cardiothoracic surgery and Owen's best friend, which leads to awkward moments with Amelia Shepherd (Caterina", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "a 14th season on February 10, 2017. It premiered on September 28, 2017, with a two-hour premiere. Ellen Pompeo announced that she would be directing several episodes in the 14th season. On April 28, 2017, veteran writer Krista Vernoff announced that she would return to the show as a writer after leaving the show after the seventh season. On January 11, 2018, ABC released a six-episode web series following the new surgical interns at Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital. The web series was written by Barbara Kaye Friend and directed by series regular Sarah Drew. The number in the \"\"No. overall\"\"", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "Jo, Meredith pretends to call security to have him removed, but he leaves before they can get there. However, he winds up back in the ER as a victim of a hit and run accident. With everyone running around the ER, April Kepner (Sarah Drew) sees a familiar face in Matthew (Justin Bruening), the paramedic she left at the altar for Jackson. He is there with his wife who is now pregnant. After Jo talks to Jenny (Bethany Joy Lenz), Paul's fiancé, they venture to Paul's room to tell him they are taking him to court. Upon receiving the news,", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "was announced she landed a starring role in Alan Ball's new HBO drama series \"\"Here and Now\"\". Hinton had previously been in talks of leaving the show at the end of the 12th season when she was cast in the Shondaland comedy pilot \"\"Toast\"\", but ABC passed on the project. Renewing her contract for another three seasons as Dr. Arizona Robbins after the eleventh season, Jessica Capshaw returned for the 14th season. On June 20, 2017, it was announced that Kim Raver would reprise her role as Dr. Teddy Altman for a guest arc. In August 2017, it was announced", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "her introduction in season two in which Dr. Callie Torres, portrayed by Sara Ramirez, is not included in the main cast of characters. On June 10, 2016, it was officially announced that the rest of the cast members whose contracts expired after the twelfth season, Chandra Wilson, James Pickens Jr. and Kevin McKidd, will return for the next season. On September 28, 2016, it was announced that the \"\"Days of Our Lives\"\" alum Jen Lilley would appear in the third episode, playing Kara. Bridget Regan announced on her Instagram account that she would be appearing in the eighth episode \"\"The", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.92, "text": "in the ninth season, following her departure at the conclusion of the previous season. The season marks the last appearance of Martin Henderson, Jason George, Jessica Capshaw, and Sarah Drew as series regulars, as well as the first appearance of Jaina Lee Ortiz as Andy Herrera, the lead character of \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\"'s second spin-off series, \"\"Station 19\"\". On April 20, 2018, ABC officially renewed \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" for a network primetime drama record-tying fifteenth season. The season follows the story of surgical residents, fellows, and attendings as they experience the difficulties of the competitive careers they have chosen. It is set", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "of the 13. Disgusted with the whole situation, Meredith decides to return her and her mother's Harper Avery awards and Bailey shuts down the research contest. In the meantime, Catherine tries with all her might to save the face of the foundation since the news has spread. While in surgery, Jackson and Meredith come up with their own plan, which is to rename the foundation in honor of Catherine (née Fox) to the Catherine Fox Foundation. When Alex learns that his mom has not been cashing the checks he has been sending, he and Jo take off to Iowa to", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "2014 that Gaius Charles and Tessa Ferrer did not receive a contract renewal for the eleventh season, and left at the end of the tenth season. Jerrika Hinton and Camilla Luddington however, returned as residents for the eleventh season. On January 23, 2014 it was reported that Ellen Pompeo and Patrick Dempsey had renewed their contracts for another two seasons, as Drs. Meredith Grey and Derek Shepherd, respectively, meaning their characters would be staying on the medical drama for seasons 11 and 12. On May 2, 2014, the rest of the six original cast mates, Justin Chambers, Chandra Wilson and", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 11)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "recurring role for Season 15, being revealed that he would play the role of a new orthopedic surgeon at the hospital. On August 13, 2018, it was announced that Jeff Perry would be returning as Thatcher Grey, Meredith's father, for the first time since his last appearance in the seventh season. On September 6, 2018, it was announced that Alex Landi had been cast in a recurring role as Dr. Nico Kim, who will be the first gay male surgeon to appear on the show. On October 10, 2018, it was announced that Josh Radnor had been cast as Meredith's", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 15)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "following the doctors' mishandling of his injuries. The season 12 finale saw the departure of one of the show's longest running characters, Callie Torres, played by Sara Ramirez. Altman returns to Seattle at the beginning of the 14th season while Robbins and Kepner depart at the season's end to pursue other career opportunities. With the drama's setting being a hospital, numerous medical personnel appear regularly on the show, as well as several other recurring characters. Joe (Steven W. Bailey), is first shown as the owner of the Emerald City Bar and Grill, across the street from the hospital, which is", "title": "Grey's Anatomy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "group of interns arrives at Seattle Grace and soon Karev strikes up a close friendship with Jo Wilson (Camilla Luddington) but the pair fall short of developing a romance, despite other characters commenting on their chemistry. After failing her board exams in season eight, April Kepner (Sarah Drew) returns home to Ohio, but is later brought back by Hunt and resumes her job at the hospital. Upon her return, Kepner restarts her sexual relationship with Jackson, despite being filled with conflict due to her religious beliefs. The pair eventually split up when Kepner refuses to make a commitment, and Avery", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 9)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "he had renewed his contract and will be playing Dr. Alex Karev in the 13th season. \"\"The Hollywood Reporter\"\" reported on May 4, 2016, that the original cast were all negotiating new contracts. After the finale, Pompeo said that she would be returning in the next season, which was officially confirmed by \"\"Deadline\"\" on June 1, 2016. Series-veteran Sara Ramirez announced after the finale that she would not be returning for season 13 as Dr. Callie Torres, after the character left for New York to be with her girlfriend Dr. Penny Blake. Thus, this will be the first season since", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "May 2007, ABC announced that Vernoff would become showrunner and head writer of \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" effective fall 2007. Vernoff left her position with \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" in 2011. On April 28, 2017, she announced that she'd be returning to Grey's Anatomy for season 14. Vernoff is also a playwright; a production of her play \"\"Me, My Guitar, and Don Henley\"\" opened in October 2006 in an off-Broadway theater. Krista Vernoff Krista Vernoff (born 1974) is an American screenwriter and television producer. She has been nominated for an Emmy Award for screenwriting. Much of Vernoff's work has been in the medium of", "title": "Krista Vernoff" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "four crash survivors and Torres to purchase the hospital. Miranda Bailey (Chandra Wilson) marries her partner Ben Warren (Jason George), April Kepner (Sarah Drew) returns home to Ohio, but is brought back by Hunt to rejoin the hospital and she restarts her relationship with Jackson Avery (Jesse Williams). The season ended with an average of 12.51 million viewers and ranked no. 26 which was higher than the previous two seasons and in the 18-49 key demographic ranked at no. 10. Ellen Pompeo won the Favorite TV Drama Actress at the 39th People's Choice Awards and the show itself won the", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 9)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "decide to get a divorce. With all the changes happening at Grey Sloan, Harper Avery (Chelcie Ross) shows up to discuss everything with Bailey and then ends up firing her. Shortly after, he immediately dies from cardiac arrest. Before they have to find another chief, Catherine (Debbie Allen) and Jackson Avery (Jesse Williams) reinstate Bailey to her position. At a family dinner hosted by Catherine and Richard Weber (James Pickens Jr.), Maggie Pierce (Kelly McCreary) and Jackson learn that he will be receiving his grandfather’s inheritance, a quarter billion dollars, which he will eventually use to fund a medical research", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "to show signs of a heart attack. She winds up at Seattle Presbyterian Hospital, where the doctors take her concerns less than seriously. They see in her chart a history of OCD and believe that is the underlying issue, since the tests they are running are coming back negative. Bailey calls on Maggie to save her, and after she does, Bailey decides to support Ben’s decision to become a firefighter, as she realizes life is too short to do anything than what makes you happy. With the medical research contest, funded by Jackson's money, getting underway, the doctors begin to", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)" } ]

[ "Shelley Morrison" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.92, "text": "Supporting characters on Will & Grace This is a list of the supporting or recurring characters and guest stars on the NBC situation comedy \"\"Will & Grace\"\", with information on each of them. Karen Walker's put-upon but faithful maid portrayed by actress Shelley Morrison. In 1985, Rosario met Karen Walker at a club, while working as a cigarette lady, and went to work for her as a maid, which was where she was working when the series began in 1998. Rosario and Karen are very close, but their relationship is love-hate. They are notorious for swapping insults. Rosario is just", "title": "Supporting characters on Will & Grace" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "Morrison had just informed her agent not to offer her any more \"\"maid parts\"\" when the call came for \"\"Will & Grace\"\". In 2017, NBC revived \"\"Will & Grace\"\" for a new series of episodes. On August 3, 2017, co-creator Max Mutchnick announced to reporters that Morrison had been asked to reprise her role as Salazar on the show, but that she had ultimately decided to retire completely from acting. Although her last official acting role was a voiceover in the 2012 animated film \"\"Foodfight!\"\", her final appearance as an actress was the 2016 election-themed webisode of \"\"Will & Grace\"\".", "title": "Shelley Morrison" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.58, "text": "68 episodes from 1999 to 2006 (as well as a brief cameo appearance on the September 2016 \"\"Will & Grace\"\" webisode in support of Hillary Clinton's presidential campaign). The role was originally created for a brief one-episode appearance, but Rosario was so popular with viewers that she became a recurring character. In addition to sparring with her libertine and very spoiled employer, Karen Walker (Megan Mullally), Rosario married Karen's gay friend Jack McFarland (Sean Hayes) to prevent her impending deportation. Among approximately 25 film appearances and 200 television appearances, Morrison has portrayed a maid or housekeeper on 32 separate occasions.", "title": "Shelley Morrison" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.16, "text": "has not aged (her explanation: \"\"Money\"\")—is now in a relationship with her maid Rosario Salazar (Shelley Morrison). In Grace's real life, however, her relationship with Will is complicated. Grace is not sure if she wants to spend the rest of her life living with Will. When her ex-husband Marvin \"\"Leo\"\" Markus (Harry Connick, Jr.) shows up and proposes to her—unaware she is pregnant with his child—she immediately accepts. Will feels betrayed, and stops speaking to her. Two years later, Grace moves with Leo to Rome and lives there for a year. They then move back to New York City, where", "title": "The Finale (Will & Grace)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "Meanwhile, after slapping a meter maid, Jack (Sean Hayes) is ordered to work 40 hours of community service, picking up garbage, and while he does this is forced to wear an orange jumpsuit. While doing community service he visits Karen at Grace Adler Designs. While there, Jack goes through a trash bag and sees Soon-Yi Allen's phone bill. Jack shows Karen the bill which quickly results in the two prank calling Soon-Yi. At Will and Grace's apartment, Will and Val play \"\"Pyramid\"\" against Will's friends Ellen (Leigh-Allyn Baker) and Rob (Tom Gallop). Grace, who comes home, is shocked when her", "title": "Grace, Replaced" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "seems to have had a background in acting (including a performance in a soft core adult film as a naughty maid); however she vowed never to act again after her part as a bank teller in the TV show \"\"Mama's Family\"\" was cut. (Her one line was: \"\"Would you like that in fives, tens, or fifteens?\"\" delivered in a Southern accent). She has also spoken of a two-episode character arc in \"\"Dynasty\"\". Karen tends to have trouble separating stories she has read, seen, or heard about with her actual life. On one occasion she explains that she loves family and", "title": "Karen Walker (Will & Grace)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.64, "text": "to marry Karen's maid Rosario (Shelley Morrison) in order to secure her green card. Jack lives with Karen for the entirety of season two, but after a year together, the marriage is annulled when Rosario wants to marry Karen's gardener. Therefore, at the end of season two, Jack moves in with Will, but when Will takes Grace in after an attempted burglary at her apartment, Jack agrees to sublet Grace's apartment — although Will, Karen, and his mother pay the rent. (In \"\"Moveable Feast Part 1,\"\" it emerged that each of the three pays one half of the cost, meaning", "title": "Jack McFarland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "Jack (Sean Hayes) is annoyed that he has to perform community service for assaulting a meter maid. Before the airing, NBC moved the program to Thursdays at 8:30 p.m., after it was a success in the Tuesday lineup. \"\"Grace, Replaced\"\" was the first episode to debut on the Thursday slot. Since then, the episode has generally received positive reviews from television critics. According to the Nielsen ratings system, it was watched by 12.9 million viewers, which resulted in the episode attracting its highest ratings of the season. Will (Eric McCormack) feels neglected by his best friend, Grace (Debra Messing), as", "title": "Grace, Replaced" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "This Week of Grace This Week of Grace is a 1933 British comedy film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Gracie Fields, Henry Kendall and John Stuart. The screenplay concerns a poor, unemployed woman who is made housekeeper at the estate of a wealthy duchess. It was promoted with the tagline \"\"Cinderella in modern dress\"\". It includes songs written by Harry Parr-Davies, including \"\"My Lucky Day\"\" and \"\"Happy Ending\"\". Grace Milroy loses her job working at a factory. However, through a strange set of circumstances, she is taken on as housekeeper at the nearby Swinford Castle the home of the", "title": "This Week of Grace" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "After that, all trace of her is lost. What is known of Marks on the historical record comes primarily from Susanna Moodie's book \"\"Life in the Clearings Versus the Bush\"\". She is the subject of Margaret Atwood's historical fiction novel \"\"Alias Grace\"\" and played by Sarah Gadon in the 2017 television adaptation directed by Mary Harron. \"\"Alias Grace\"\" was adapted for the stage by Jennifer Blackmer and premiered at the Rivendell Theater in Chicago on September 1, 2017. Grace Marks Grace Marks (c. July 1828 – after c. 1873) was an Irish-Canadian maid who was involved in the 1843 murder", "title": "Grace Marks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "of his teenage daughter Holly (Tamsin Egerton), who is constantly finding new boyfriends; and his son Petey (Toby Parkes), who is bullied at school. Everything eventually changes with the arrival of the new housekeeper named Grace (Maggie Smith). Grace becomes entrenched in the life of the family and begins to learn about the problems in the house: the neighbour, Mr. Brown's dog Jack Russell terrier, Clarence, who consistently disturbs Gloria's sleep by his nuisance barking; the bullying of Petey and Gloria and Lance's affair. Grace commits to solving the problems in her own way by killing Clarence as well as", "title": "Keeping Mum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "work at Whitehall Palace and follow the Queen on progress. Ellie Bunting, an orphaned laundry maid, and Masou Al-Ahmed, an African acrobat from Will Somer's acrobatic troupe, are both very close to Grace. However, they have to keep their friendship a secret due to the vast difference between their stations in life. The only time Grace mentions them is in her daybooke. Sharp and clever, Grace always solves a new mystery in a short deadline and is quietly rewarded by the Queen. Grace has to keep her investigations a secret, but she nearly always informs Masou and Ellie, and they", "title": "Lady Grace Mysteries" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "Abbe, Justus D. Barnes, Frank H. Crane, Irene Crane, Marie Eline, Violet Heming, Martin J. Faust, Thomas Fortune, George Middleton, Grace Moore, John W. Noble, Anna Rosemond, Mrs. George Walters. A special focus in the film was the Newfoundland dog who played the key role in foiling the plot and was promoted in advertising for the film. The single reel drama, approximately 1,000 feet long, was released on November 1, 1910. The film likely had a wide national release, theaters advertising the film are known in Pennsylvania, Kansas, Indiana, and Montana. In 1917, years after its widespread release, the Pennsylvania", "title": "Mistress and Maid (1910 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "(Glen Powell) and his best friend Boone (Nick Jonas) tell her off by saying that he can't date her if she's no longer popular. Meanwhile, Chanel plans a prank to scare the pledges away that involves the Kappa Kappa Tau maid whom she treats poorly, Ms. Bean (Jan Hoag). She discuss the prank plan with Ms. Bean at the coffee shop where she has a heated argument with the barista, Pete Martínez (Diego Boneta) over Chanel's complex request for a Pumpkin Spice Latte. After that, Grace enters the coffee shop and meets Pete, whom after discovering that Grace wants to", "title": "Pilot (Scream Queens)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "Canfield's first credited performance on television was in March 1954, when she portrayed Frances in the episode \"\"Native Dancer\"\" on \"\"Goodyear Playhouse\"\". After making additional television appearances, she played a housekeeper, Amanda Allison, in the ABC sitcom \"\"The Hathaways\"\" during the 1961-62 season. As Thelma Lou's \"\"ugly\"\" cousin in an episode of CBS's \"\"The Andy Griffith Show\"\", she had an arranged blind date with Gomer Pyle, played by Jim Nabors. Her name on that episode was her actual name, Mary Grace. Canfield was best known for her recurring role on the hit CBS comedy series \"\"Green Acres\"\" as Ralph Monroe,", "title": "Mary Grace Canfield" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "suggested by Lady Sarah, over it which results in Lady Jane ripping the dress in half. Mary Shelton is a Maid of Honour at the Court. She has been very kind to Lady Grace since Grace's mother died. When Ellie is sick with quinsy and Lady Sarah appears to have run off with a piratical sea captain, Mary stays at Whitehall and nurses Ellie. Meanwhile, Grace is away at sea with her hair cut short, pretending to be a boy. Mary is not entirely clueless about Grace's secret role at Whitehall Palace as Lady Pursuivant, and is Grace's sidekick when", "title": "Lady Grace Mysteries" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "Cavendish is the youngest Maid of Honour to Queen Elizabeth I. In the first book, 'Assassin' she is thirteen years old; by the eleventh, 'Keys', she is fifteen. She is the Queen's dearest goddaughter and rather a favourite with her at Court. She is an orphan like Ellie and Masou. Both her parents, especially her mother, play memorial roles in all the books and both died heroic, tragic deaths. Her father died when she was two, fighting a war in France, and her mother unintentionally drank poison intended for the Queen, put there by the Papist Guises. Her best friends", "title": "Lady Grace Mysteries" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "Play Girl Play Girl is a 1941 romantic comedy film, starring Kay Francis as an aging gold digger who decides to pass on her skills to a young protegée, and featuring James Ellison, Mildred Coles, Nigel Bruce, Margaret Hamilton and Katherine Alexander. Grace Herbert (Kay Francis) is a 30-something woman who has made her living from seducing wealthy men and suing them for breach of promise. At the end of her finances, she and her maid, Josie (Margaret Hamilton) head to Miami where Grace hopes to find another rich man. When that plan falls through, she stumbles upon Ellen Daley", "title": "Play Girl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "Qerq Qerq is a Maltese thriller released in 2007. The film was written and directed by Louis Cuschieri, and stars Frida Cauchi, Maria Farrugia and Fabian Scerri de Carlo. After twenty-five years in an institution for the mentally ill, Grace (Cauchi) is discharged and Dr. Spiteri (Saliba) helps get her a job with banker David Caruana and his wife as a personal maid to their daughter. She's happy there but she still longs to find her daughter Angela. Meanwhile, Angela has been released from a female correctional facility and she and her boyfriend fall in with thief Victor Gatt and", "title": "Qerq" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "him so that he can discreetly slip out to Grace. Somers runs the troupe and produces acts for the Queen and her Court, especially at large feasts. He and his troupe entertain the Queen in her Presence Chamber. Will Somers was actually a real person and he was Henry VIII's personal 'fool' as well as Elizabeth 1st. He is not mentioned too much in the books. Mrs Champernowne is in charge of the Maids of Honour. She is strict and often reprimands Grace; in \"\"Assassin\"\", Grace is out at night once, and Mrs. Champernowne threatens to spank, or \"\"birch\"\" Grace!", "title": "Lady Grace Mysteries" } ]

[ "version 1703" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.36, "text": "March 20, 2017, followed by a public release on April 5 via Update Assistant, and began to roll out on April 11. Windows 10 Fall Creators Update, or Windows 10 version 1709, codenamed \"\"Redstone 3\"\", is the fourth major update to Windows 10 and the third in a series of updates under the Redstone codenames. It carries the build number 10.0.16299. The first preview was released to Insiders on April 7, 2017. The final release was made available to Windows Insiders on September 26, 2017, followed by a public release on October 17. Windows 10 April 2018 Update or Windows", "title": "Windows 10 version history" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.08, "text": "With the Windows 10 Creators Update (Version 1703), released on April 11, 2017, the Direct3D 12 runtime has been updated to support Shader Model 6.0 and DXIL. and Shader Model 6.0 requires Windows 10 Anniversary Update (Version 1607), WDDM 2.1. New graphical features are Depth Bounds Testing and Programmable MSAA. With the Windows 10 Fall Creators Update (Version 1709), released on October 17, 2017, Improved debugging. With the Windows 10 Spring Creators Update (version 1803), released in May 2018. It has added debugging and support for 4K (2160p), 8K (4320p), frame rates as high as 120 frames/second, and monitor refresh", "title": "Direct3D" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.95, "text": "made available to Windows Insiders on July 18, 2016, followed by a public release on August 2. This release of Windows 10 is supported for users of the Current Branch (CB), Current Branch for Business (CBB) and Long-Term Support Branch (LTSB). Windows 10 Creators Update or Windows 10 version 1703, codenamed \"\"Redstone 2\"\", is the third major update to Windows 10 and the second in a series of updates under the Redstone codenames. It carries the build number 10.0.15063. The first preview was released to Insiders on August 11, 2016. The final release was made available to Windows Insiders on", "title": "Windows 10 version history" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.92, "text": "Cortana. The workspace also includes a sketchpad, ability to take a screenshot and draw on it, and a virtual ruler. Windows 10 Creators Update, or Windows 10 Version 1703, codenamed \"\"\"\"Redstone 2\"\"\"\", is a feature update to Windows 10 slated to be released in April 11, 2017. The first preview for this release was seeded out to Windows Insiders on August 11, 2016 The Redstone 2 release of Windows 10 is currently in the development branch and available for Windows Insiders. The changes below highlights features new since the Redstone 1 release. Windows 10 April 2018 Update, or Windows 10", "title": "Features new to Windows 10" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "full builds for the first feature update, officially known as the \"\"Anniversary Update\"\" or \"\"Version 1607\"\", codenamed \"\"\"\"\"\"Redstone 1\"\"\"\"\"\". Like the start of the previous wave, the first builds were not available to all devices that were included in the Windows Insider Program. The Creators Update (named after the equivalent update to Windows 10 for PC), also known as Redstone 2, was first previewed on the Insider branch on August 17, 2016. and began deployment on April 25, 2017. It features mainly minor feature additions, including an e-book reader within Edge, the ability to turn off the phone screen when", "title": "Windows 10 Mobile" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.2, "text": "screen. Windows 10 was well-received, with many reviewers stating that Windows 10 is what Windows 8 should have been. Windows 10 also marks the last version of Windows to be traditionally released. Instead, \"\"feature updates\"\" are released twice a year with names such as \"\"Creators Update\"\" and \"\"Fall Creators Update\"\" that introduce new capabilities. The first independent version of Microsoft Windows, version 1.0, released on November 20, 1985, achieved little popularity. The project was briefly codenamed \"\"Interface Manager\"\" before the windowing system was developed - contrary to popular belief that it was the original name for Windows and Rowland Hanson,", "title": "Microsoft Windows version history" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "10 Fall Creators Update (version 1709) includes WDDM 2.3. The following is a list of new features for Windows Display driver development in Windows 10, version 1709: Windows 10 April 2018 Update (version 1803) includes WDDM 2.4. The following are updates to Display driver development in Windows 10, version 1803: Since the introduction of Windows 10 April 2018 Update, and due to changes in the WDDM, it became possible to use the same dual graphics in laptops. For example, it allows you to run programs / games on a more powerful video card, and display the image via the built-in", "title": "Windows Display Driver Model" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "addition to several other devices already on Windows 10 Mobile at the time. All supported devices subsequently received Insider preview builds as far as build 15063, the \"\"Creators Update\"\", released on March 20, 2017. This included the official release of build 14393, the \"\"Anniversary Update\"\", on August 2, 2016. However, it was announced in April 2017 that many devices, including all third-generation Lumias, would not receive the RTM version of the Creators Update and further \"\"Redstone\"\" development builds, following feedback from users. Of the devices that remain supported, nearly all, except the Lumia 640 and its XL variant, had originally", "title": "Windows Insider" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.66, "text": "Windows 10 Mobile Version 1607 (Anniversary Update) in August 2016, Version 1703 (Creators Update) in April 2017 and Version 1709 (Fall Creators Update) in October 2017. The phone will receive software updates until December 2019. The phone has issues with AT&T's LTE network when users do not first insert a SIM card before going through the phone's setup procedure, Cortana can cause echoes during voice calls, and the phone has been reported to have Wi-Fi issues and to experience reboots. After firmware updates the known cause of reboots have been attributed to bad or worn batteries. The back cover produces", "title": "Microsoft Lumia 950 XL" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "second in a series of updates under the Redstone codenames. The first preview was released to Insiders on August 17, 2016. Windows 10 Mobile Fall Creators Update, or Windows 10 version 1709. Despite sharing a name and version number with the \"\"Redstone 3\"\"-release for desktop is the Windows 10 Mobile build part of the \"\"Redstone 2\"\" branch, is the third major update to Windows 10 Mobile and the third in a series of updates under the Redstone codenames. The first preview was released to Insiders on April 14, 2017. The Fall Creators Update (Version 1709, 10.0.15254) was officially released on", "title": "Windows 10 Mobile version history" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "to FaceTime. On September 25, 2017, Apple released macOS High Sierra with HEVC encoding and decoding support. On September 26, 2017, Microsoft released Windows 10 Fall Creators Update (version 1709), which removed the out-of-the-box HEVC support, to Windows Insiders. When questioned about the removal, a Microsoft employee claimed that it happened because HEVC (and HEIC) files were only supported by Apple devices. A replacement, called “HEVC Video Extension”, was added to Windows Store, at first for free. With a later version, now named “HEVC Video Extension\"\"s\"\"” (plural form), it became paid software, costing 0.99 USD. A separate version called “HEVC", "title": "High Efficiency Video Coding implementations and products" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "down active development of Windows 10 Mobile beyond maintenance releases, as development was no longer directly in sync with the PC version. The Creators Update was only offered to eleven existing Windows 10 Mobile devices, of which nine would later receive the Fall Creators Update: In early-June 2017, a private build, briefly deployed by accident by Microsoft, revealed work on an updated interface for Windows 10 Mobile known as \"\"CShell\"\" (\"\"composable shell\"\"), an implementation of the Windows shell across device classes using a modular system. The build featured a Start screen, Action Center, and Continuum desktop interface that were nearly", "title": "Windows 10 Mobile" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.88, "text": "codenamed \"\"Redstone 1\"\", is the second major update to Windows 10 and the first in a series of updates under the Redstone codenames. It carries the build number 10.0.14393. The first preview was released on February 19, 2016. It was released to the public on August 16, 2016. The Redstone 1 release of Windows 10 Mobile went out of support in October 2018 as of Microsoft Lifecycle policy thus making the build 14393.2551 the latest of 1607. Windows 10 Mobile Creators Update or Windows 10 version 1703, codenamed \"\"Redstone 2\"\", is the third major update to Windows 10 and the", "title": "Windows 10 Mobile version history" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "or later. New features include: On 5 April 2017, Microsoft announced that .NET Framework 4.7 was integrated into Windows 10 Creators Update, promising a standalone installer for other Windows versions. An update for Visual Studio 2017 was released on this date to add support for targeting .NET Framework 4.7. The promised standalone installer for Windows 7 and later was released on 2 May 2017, but it had prerequisites not included with the package. New features in .NET Framework 4.7 include: .NET Framework 4.7 is supported on Windows 7, Server 2008 R2, Server 2012, 8.1, Server 2012 R2, 10 and Server", "title": ".NET Framework version history" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.72, "text": "expected to develop new hardware that supports virtual addressing. Significant changes have been made to the DDI to enable this new memory model. Windows 10 Anniversary Update (version 1607) includes WDDM 2.1, which supports Shader Model 6.0 (mandatory for feature levels 12_0 and 12_1), and DXGI 1.5 which supports HDR10 - a 10-bit high dynamic range, wide gamut format defined by ITU-T Rec. 2100/Rec.2020 - and variable refresh rates. Windows 10 Creators Update (version 1703) includes WDDM 2.2, which is tailored for virtual, augmented and mixed reality with stereoscopic rendering for the Windows Mixed Reality platform, and DXGI 1.6. Windows", "title": "Windows Display Driver Model" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "2016, Skype announced the integrated apps did not satisfy most users' needs and announced that they and the desktop app would eventually be replaced with a new UWP app, which was released as a preview version for the Windows 10 Anniversary Update and dubbed as the stable version with the release of the Windows 10 Creators Update. The latest version of Skype for Windows is Skype 11, which is based on the Universal Windows Platform and runs on various Windows 10-related systems, including Xbox One, Windows phones, and Microsoft Hololens. Microsoft still offers the older Skype 8, which is Win32-based", "title": "Skype" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "Windows 10 Mobile version history Windows 10 Mobile is a mobile operating system developed by Microsoft. It was released to manufacturing on November 20, 2015, and was made generally available on March 17, 2016. In October 2017, Microsoft announced that it would pause the active development of Windows 10 Mobile. The last feature update is the Fall Creators Update. Future development of Windows 10 Mobile will be limited to maintenance releases and security patches. Windows 10 Mobile version 1511, codenamed \"\"Threshold 2\"\", is the first release of Windows 10 Mobile. Windows 10 Mobile Anniversary Update, or Windows 10 version 1607,", "title": "Windows 10 Mobile version history" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "smartphone. A \"\"Night Light\"\" feature was added, which allows the user to change the color temperature of the display to the red part of the spectrum at specific times of day (similarly to the third-party software f.lux). The fifth stable build of Windows 10 is called version 1709. It was codenamed \"\"Redstone 3\"\" (RS3) during development. This version is installed by the Fall Creators Update, which was released on October 17, 2017. Version 1709 introduces a new feature known as \"\"My People\"\", where shortcuts to \"\"important\"\" contacts can be displayed on the taskbar. Notifications involving these contacts appear above their", "title": "Windows 10" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "October 24, 2017. Windows 10 Mobile version history Windows 10 Mobile is a mobile operating system developed by Microsoft. It was released to manufacturing on November 20, 2015, and was made generally available on March 17, 2016. In October 2017, Microsoft announced that it would pause the active development of Windows 10 Mobile. The last feature update is the Fall Creators Update. Future development of Windows 10 Mobile will be limited to maintenance releases and security patches. Windows 10 Mobile version 1511, codenamed \"\"Threshold 2\"\", is the first release of Windows 10 Mobile. Windows 10 Mobile Anniversary Update, or Windows", "title": "Windows 10 Mobile version history" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "released on April 11, 2017 for general availability, and on April 5, 2017 for manual installation via Windows 10 Upgrade Assistant and Media Creation Tool tools. This update primarily focuses on content creation, productivity, and gaming features—with a particular focus on virtual and augmented reality (including HoloLens and virtual reality headsets) and on aiding the generation of three-dimensional content. It supports a new virtual reality workspace designed for use with headsets; Microsoft announced that several OEMs planned to release VR headsets designed for use with the Creators Update. Controls for the Xbox app's Game Bar and Game DVR feature have", "title": "Windows 10" } ]

[ "Loyola-Chicago", "Michigan", "Villanova", "Kansas" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.25, "text": "the No. 6 Houston Cougars, 64–63, on a buzzer beater by Jordan Poole. They made it to the Elite Eight by defeating the Texas A&M Aggies, 99–72. Michigan advanced to the Final Four by defeating the Florida State Seminoles, 58–54, and defeated the \"\"Cinderella story\"\" of the tournament, the Loyola-Chicago Ramblers, in the Final Four by a score of 69–57. The Villanova Wildcats won the NCAA Tournament in 2016. In 2017–18, Villanova set the NCAA record for three-point shots in a season and in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament. After completing a 30–4 regular season, including winning the", "title": "2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "\"\"final four\"\" was held on 15 and 16 December 2018 at the Császár-Komjádi Swimming Stadium in Budapest, II. ker. 2018 Magyar Kupa (men's water polo) The 2018 Magyar Kupa (known as the \"\"BENU Férfi Magyar Kupa\"\" for sponsorship reasons), was the 92nd edition of the tournament. The following 17 teams qualified for the competition: The rounds of the 2018 competition are scheduled as follows: The \"\"preliminary round\"\" ties were scheduled for 26–28 October 2018. Tournament was played at Abay Nemes Oszkár Sportuszoda, Pécs. Tournament was played at Tiszaligeti uszoda (Vizilabda Aréna), Szolnok. Tournament was played at Bitskey Aladár uszoda, Eger.", "title": "2018 Magyar Kupa (men's water polo)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "city of San Antonio are hosting the Final Four. This is the first tournament since 1994 in which no games were played in an NFL stadium, as the Alamodome is a college football stadium, although the Alamodome hosted some home games for the New Orleans Saints during their 2005 season. The 2018 tournament featured three new arenas in previous host cities. Philips Arena, the home of the Atlanta Hawks and replacement for the previously used Omni Coliseum, hosted the South regional games, and the new Little Caesars Arena, home of the Detroit Pistons and Detroit Red Wings, hosted games. And", "title": "2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.48, "text": "A&M, and Florida State to advance to the Final Four. In the National semifinal, they defeated Loyola-Chicago before losing to Villanova in the championship game. Muhammad-Ali Abdur-Rahkman, Duncan Robinson, and graduate transfer Jaaron Simmons graduated during their senior seasons for the 2017–18 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team. On April 10, walk-on Brent Hibbitts announced that he would graduate and transfer with two years of eligibility remaining. On April 12, Ibi Watson announced his intention to transfer from the program. On April 14, Moritz Wagner declared for the 2018 NBA draft and hired an agent. On April 20, Charles Matthews declared", "title": "2018–19 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.42, "text": "teams in a single region (the South) advanced to the Sweet 16. Also, the tournament featured the first regional final matchup of a 9-seed (Kansas State) and an 11-seed (Loyola-Chicago). Villanova, Michigan, Kansas, and Loyola-Chicago, the “Cinderella team” of the tournament, reached the Final Four. Villanova defeated Michigan in the championship game, 79–62. Atlantic Sun Conference champion Lipscomb made its NCAA tournament debut. A total of 68 teams entered the 2018 tournament. 32 automatic bids were awarded, one to each program that won their conference tournament. The remaining 36 bids were \"\"at-large\"\", with selections extended by the NCAA Selection Committee.", "title": "2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.38, "text": "game. In their victory over Kansas, Villanova set an NCAA Tournament Final Four single-game record with 18 three-point shots. † = 2018 All-American The announced attendance for the game was 67,831. During the first half, Moritz Wagner of Michigan scored nine of the team's first 11 points, as Michigan took a 21–14 lead. Villanova went on a 22–7 scoring run to end the half leading Michigan, 37–28. Donte DiVincenzo, who entered the game off of the bench as a reserve player, scored 18 points out of Villanova's first 32. During the second half, DiVincenzo scored 11 consecutive points, putting Villanova", "title": "2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.33, "text": "an independent, participated in the Final Four, only to see Indiana State lose to Michigan State. The last time, as of 2018, the Final Four has been composed of at least 50% of mid-major teams (2/4) was 2011, when VCU, then of the Colonial Athletic Association, and Butler, then of the Horizon League, participated in the Final Four, only to see Butler lose to Connecticut. The two most recent Final Fours have involved a single \"\"mid-major\"\" team by the definition used here—the 2017 and 2018 tournaments, in which Gonzaga and Loyola–Chicago were respectively involved (although Gonzaga is arguably not a", "title": "NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "during the regular season, as Sergio Llull, Ognjen Kuzmić and Rudy Fernández missed most of the games. As a five-seed, the team beat Panathinaikos in a controversial quarterfinal series, 1–3. The star player for Madrid during the season was Luka Dončić, who led the league in Performance Index Rating (PIR), and was later a top-three pick in the 2018 NBA draft. Dončić's games during the Final Four were televised in the United States, by NBA TV. In the 2017–18 ACB season, Real Madrid was the number one seed. In the regular season, Žalgiris qualified as the sixth seed. Žalgiris won", "title": "2018 EuroLeague Final Four" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "the series over favored Olympiacos, 3–1. For EuroLeague Legend Šarūnas Jasikevičius, this was his first visit to the Final Four as a head coach. In its domestic LKL season, the club dominated as well, as it was in a secure first seed. Russian champions CSKA Moscow returned to the Final Four to make it their seventh consecutive semi-final appearance. CSKA guard Sergio Rodríguez would play the semi-final against his former club, which he won the EuroLeague title with in 2015, as well as the EuroLeague MVP award in 2014. Real Madrid would play its fourth Final Four in five years.", "title": "2018 EuroLeague Final Four" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "March 10, 2018. Rhode Island head coach Dan Hurley was introduced by UConn on March 23, 2018 to be the next Head men's basketball coach following the firing of Kevin Ollie. The Huskies were the top seed in the West region, and a win over Gonzaga in the regional final sent UConn to Tropicana Field for the program's first Final Four appearance. They defeated Ohio State 64–58 in the semi-final to face off against Duke in the final. Despite having been ranked #1 for half of the year, the Huskies entered the national championship game as 9-point underdogs. UConn won", "title": "Connecticut Huskies men's basketball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "The match would be a re-match of the 2017 third-place game. During the regular season, both teams won their respective games at home, with this game being considered a Real Madrid home game. Defending champions Fenerbahçe Doğuş returned to the Final Four to make it their third straight appearance. Led by head coach Željko Obradović, the all-time record holder for most EuroLeague championships won by a head coach, it defeated Kirolbet Baskonia 1–3 in the quarter-finals, to clinch a semi-final spot. Žalgiris Kaunas qualified for its first Final Four in 20 years, as the last time the team participated was", "title": "2018 EuroLeague Final Four" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.94, "text": "of Michigan TeamCast with former Wolverines kicker Jay Feely for the school's appearance in the 2018 NCAA Men's Final Four, airing on CNN sibling TNT. On January 6, 2009, CNN announced that Gupta had been considered for the position of Surgeon General by President Barack Obama. Some doctors said that his communication skills and high profile would allow him to highlight medical issues and prioritize medical reform. However, others raised concerns about potential conflicts of interest with drug companies who have sponsored his broadcasts and his lack of skepticism in weighing the costs and benefits of medical treatments. Representative John", "title": "Sanjay Gupta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "the pass of hurricanes Irma and Maria for the Caribbean sea, Cuba and Puerto Rico were unable to compete, NORCECA authorities decided to make the final four tournament - Cuba, Puerto Rico and the 4th and 5th placed teams of the 2017 NORCECA Championship. 41 NORCECA national teams entered qualification. The top six ranked teams in the NORCECA Senior Men's Confederation Rankings as of 1 January 2016 (United States, Canada, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Mexico and Costa Rica) automatically qualified for the 2017 NORCECA Championship or the final four. But, Bonaire and Saba later withdrew. 14 CAZOVA national teams entered qualification.", "title": "2018 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship qualification (NORCECA)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "2018 VTB United League Final Four The 2018 VTB United League Final Four was the 4th final four tournament of the VTB United League, a regional European club basketball competition. The tournament is held in the VTB Ice Palace in Moscow, Russia. The four winners of the play-offs during the 2017–18 VTB United League qualified for the Final Four. The tournament will be hosted between 8 June and 10 June 2018. The last final four was held in 2012, as the league was decided through playoff series in the previous years. Khimki, the runners-up of the Final Four, qualified for", "title": "2018 VTB United League Final Four" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "of the match, Belgium displaced Australia as the top-ranked men's team in the FIH World Rankings, while the Netherlands moved up one place to third. On 18 December, the Belgian team was welcomed home by thousands of fans at the Grand Place in Brussels. Among those who were present at the celebrations were Queen Mathilde and King Philippe. 2018 Men's Hockey World Cup Final The 2018 Men's Hockey World Cup Final was a field hockey match played between Belgium and the Netherlands on 16 December 2018 at the Kalinga Stadium in Bhubaneswar, India. Belgium won their first World Cup after", "title": "2018 Men's Hockey World Cup Final" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.8, "text": "Jack Kraft to Final Four of the 1971 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament. Coach Rollie Massimino took Villanova to a surprising 1985 National Championship. Current Coach Jay Wright reached the Final Four at the 2009 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament behind Dante Cunningham and Scottie Reynolds. The team most recently won the 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament for their third National Championship. Villanova won the 1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament with a historic 66-64 win over top-seeded Georgetown. The eighth-seeded Wildcats (unranked in the final AP poll) beat Dayton (at Dayton), top-seeded Michigan, Maryland and", "title": "Villanova Wildcats" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "Final Four. The Last O.G. The Last O.G. is an American comedy television series created by Jordan Peele and John Carcieri and starring Tracy Morgan, Tiffany Haddish, Allen Maldonado, Ryan Gaul, Taylor Christian Mosby, Dante Hoagland, and Cedric the Entertainer. The series follows a recently released convict who returns to Brooklyn to find his old neighborhood has changed, and his ex-girlfriend is raising their children with a white man. The series first aired on March 31, 2018, on TBS. On April 23, 2018, it was announced that the series had been renewed for a second season. Tray is an ex-con", "title": "The Last O.G." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "2018 Men's Hockey World Cup Final The 2018 Men's Hockey World Cup Final was a field hockey match played between Belgium and the Netherlands on 16 December 2018 at the Kalinga Stadium in Bhubaneswar, India. Belgium won their first World Cup after defeating the Netherlands in the Final in penalty shoot-out. This was also Belgium's first ever world title in a team sport. Belgian goalkeeper Vincent Vanasch was named player of the match in the Final. Belgium entered the World Cup as one of the favorites and ranked third in the FIH World Rankings. They had enjoyed success in major", "title": "2018 Men's Hockey World Cup Final" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "and 1993 NCAA Men's Basketball Southeast Regionals, the 1994 NCAA Men’s Final Four, the 1996 NCAA Women’s Final Four and the 1999 and 2000 NCAA Men’s Soccer College Cup. Charlotte joined Kentucky and Minnesota as the only programs to host both basketball Final Fours. More recently, Charlotte hosted the 2008 NCAA Men’s Basketball Regional and the 2011 NCAA Second and Third Rounds as Time Warner Cable Arena. On January 4, 2018, 49ers athletics announced Rose's retirement, effective June 30, 2018. She was replaced by Mike Hill, who officially assumed his duties on March 15, 2018. However, Rose will serve as", "title": "Judy Rose" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "the 2018 Final Four. AEK Athens, which qualified for the Final Four on 4 April, would serve as host. The arena was completed in 1995, and was the largest indoor venue in use for sporting events at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. It is located in the Athens suburb of Marousi. It is considered to be one of the biggest and most modern indoor sports arenas in all of Europe. The draw for the pairings for the Final Four was held on 12 April 2018. Ludwigsburg qualified for its first ever final phase of a European competition, as", "title": "2018 Basketball Champions League Final Four" } ]

[ "1979" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.53, "text": "\"\"associate statehood\"\" status by Britain on 27 October 1969. This gave Saint Vincent complete control over its own internal affairs but was short of full independence in law. On 27 October 1979, under Milton Cato, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines became the last of the Windward Islands to gain full independence. Independence came on the 10th anniversary of Saint Vincent's associate statehood status. In April 1979, La Soufrière volcano erupted again. Although no one was killed, thousands were evacuated and again there was extensive agricultural damage. In 1980 and 1987, hurricanes damaged many banana and coconut plantations. Hurricane seasons were", "title": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.22, "text": "many people were killed. In 1979 it erupted again, this time with no fatalities. In the same year, St Vincent and The Grenadines gained full independence from Britain, while remaining a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. St. Vincent was granted associate statehood status on October 27, 1969, giving it complete control over its internal affairs. Following a referendum in 1979, St. Vincent and the Grenadines became the last of the Windward Islands to gain independence. It celebrates independence on 27 October 1979. Natural disasters have plagued the country throughout the 20th century. In 1902, Soufrière volcano erupted, killing 2,000", "title": "History of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.97, "text": "remained under french colonial rule for the until independence movements began in the 20th century. Saint Vincent was granted \"\"associate statehood\"\" status by Britain on 27 October 1969. This gave Saint Vincent complete control over its internal affairs but was short of full independence. On 27 October 1979, following a referendum under Milton Cato, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines became the last of the Windward Islands to gain independence. Independence came on the 10th anniversary of Saint Vincent's associate statehood status. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines maintains a High Commission in South Kensington in London. In turn, the United Kingdom", "title": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines–United Kingdom relations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.16, "text": "and universal adult suffrage was granted in 1951. During the period of its control of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Britain made several unsuccessful attempts to affiliate the island with other Windward Islands, with the aim of simplifying British control in the region through a single unified administration. In the 1960s, several regional islands under British control, including Saint Vincent, also made an independent attempt to unify themselves politically. The unification was to be called the West Indies Federation and was driven by a desire to gain independence from British government. The attempt collapsed in 1962. Saint Vincent was granted", "title": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.72, "text": "Crown Colony government was installed in 1877, a Legislative Council created in 1925, and universal adult suffrage granted in 1951. During this period, the British made several unsuccessful attempts to affiliate St. Vincent with other Windward Islands in order to govern the region through a unified administration. The most notable was the West Indies Federation, which collapsed in 1962. St. Vincent was granted associate statehood status on October 27, 1969, giving it complete control over its internal affairs. Following a referendum in 1979, St. Vincent and the Grenadines became the last of the Windward Islands to gain independence. It celebrates", "title": "Saint Vincent (Antilles)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "St. Vincent was ceded to Britain by the Treaty of Paris (1763). From 1763 until independence, St. Vincent passed through various stages of colonial status under the British. Friction between the British and the Caribs led to the First Carib War. The First Carib War (1769–1773) was fought over British attempts to extend colonial settlements into Black Carib territories, and resulted in a stalemate and an unsatisfactory peace agreement. Led primarily by Black Carib chieftain Joseph Chatoyer, the Caribs successfully defended the windward side of the island against a military survey expedition in 1769, and rebuffed repeated demands that they", "title": "History of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.05, "text": "by the British to Roatán, an island off the coast of present-day Honduras, where their descendants are now known as the Garifuna people. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines gained its independence from Britain in 1979. Capture of Saint Vincent The Capture of Saint Vincent was a French invasion that took place between 16 and 18 June 1779 during the Anglo-French War. A French force commander named Charles Marie de Trolong du Rumain landed on the island of Saint Vincent in the West Indies and quickly took over much of the British-controlled part of the island, assisted by local Black Caribs", "title": "Capture of Saint Vincent" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.88, "text": "period of decline with many landowners abandoning their estates and leaving the land to be cultivated by liberated slaves. Life was made even harder following two eruptions of the La Soufriere volcano in 1812 and 1902 when much of the island was destroyed and many people were killed. In 1979 it erupted again but this time with no fatalities. In the same year, St Vincent & The Grenadines gained full independence from Britain though it remains a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. From 1763 until independence, St. Vincent passed through various stages of colonial status under the British. A", "title": "Saint Vincent (Antilles)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.81, "text": "arrived from Madeira and between 1861 and 1888 shiploads of East Indian labourers arrived. Conditions remained harsh for both former slaves and immigrant agricultural workers, as depressed world sugar prices kept the economy stagnant until the turn of the century. In 1903, La Soufrière volcano erupted, killing 5,000 people. Much farmland was damaged, and the economy deteriorated. From 1763 until its independence in 1979, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines passed through various stages of colonial status under the British. A representative assembly was authorized in 1776, Crown Colony government was installed in 1877, a legislative council was created in 1925,", "title": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "and Carib areas of the island. A representative assembly was authorized by the British in 1776. France captured Saint Vincent in 1779 during the American War of Independence, but it was restored to Britain by the Treaty of Versailles (1783). The Second Carib War begun in March 1795 by the Caribs, who harboured long-standing grievances against the British colonial administration, and were supported by French Revolutionary advisors including the radical Victor Hugues. The Caribs successfully gained control of most of the island except for the immediate area around Kingstown, which was saved from direct assault on several occasions by the", "title": "History of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "colonies in the Caribbean began to achieve peaceful independence well after World War II. Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago became independent in 1962, and Guyana and Barbados both achieved independence in 1966. In the 1970s, the Bahamas, Grenada, Dominica, St. Lucia, and St. Vincent and the Grenadines all became independent of the United Kingdom, and Suriname became independent of the Netherlands. Belize, Antigua and Barbuda, and Saint Kitts and Nevis achieved independence from the United Kingdom in the 1980s. The Americas make up most of the land in Earth's western hemisphere. The northernmost point of the Americas is Kaffeklubben Island,", "title": "Americas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "Established date is around 1511, over 444 years later. The first Europeans to occupy St. Vincent were the French. However, following a series of wars and peace treaties, the islands were eventually ceded to the British. While the English were the first to lay claim to St. Vincent in 1627, the French (centered on the island of Martinique) would be the first European settlers on the island when they established their first colony at Barrouallie on the Leeward side of St. Vincent in 1719. The French settlers cultivated coffee, tobacco, indigo, corn, and sugar on plantations worked by African slaves.", "title": "History of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.09, "text": "labor movement and was in the forefront of national policy prior to independence, winning elections from 1957 through 1966. With the development of a more conservative Black middle class, however, the party began to steadily lose support, until it collapsed after a rout in the 1979 elections. The party dissolved itself in 1984. Founded in 1955, the Saint Vincent Labour Party (SVLP), under Milton Cato, gained the support of the middle class. With a conservative law-and-order message and a pro-Western foreign policy, the SVLP dominated politics from the mid-1960s until the mid-1980s. Following victories in the 1967 and 1974 elections,", "title": "Politics of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "both former slaves and immigrant agricultural workers, as depressed world sugar prices kept the economy stagnant until the turn of the 20th century. A Crown Colony government was installed in 1877, a Legislative Council created in 1925, and universal adult suffrage granted in 1951. During this period, the British made several unsuccessful attempts to affiliate St. Vincent with other Windward Islands in order to govern the region through a unified administration. The most notable was the West Indies Federation, which collapsed in 1962. The La Soufriere volcano erupted in 1812 and 1902 when much of the island was destroyed and", "title": "History of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "the Grenadines shares the same monarch in personal union with each of 15 other monarchies in the 52-member Commonwealth of Nations, a grouping known informally as the Commonwealth realms. Upon its independence from the United Kingdom, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines entered into this arrangement that had earlier emerged following the passage of the Statute of Westminster in 1931, since when the pan-national Crown has had both a shared and separate character, and the sovereign's role as monarch of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has been distinct to his or her position as monarch of the United Kingdom. The monarchy", "title": "Monarchy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.97, "text": "the British in 1814. In 1951 universal adult suffrage was introduced in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and in 1979, it became an independent state within the British Commonwealth with a democratic government based on the British system. The average daytime temperatures range from . The driest season is from December to May. The coolest months are between November and February. In the early 1990s the Canouan Resorts Development Ltd (CRD) company was formed and secured lease for areas of the island to build 2 hotels - the former Raffles Resort site and Tamarind Beach Hotel site. At this point", "title": "Canouan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.92, "text": "the SVLP led the island to independence, winning the first post-independence election in 1979. Expecting an easy victory for the SVLP in 1984, Cato called early elections. The results were surprising: with a record 89% voter turnout, James Fitz-Allen Mitchell's New Democratic Party (NDP) won nine seats in the house of assembly. Since the 1984 election, politics in St. Vincent have been dominated by the NDP. Bolstered by a resurgent economy in the mid-1980s, Mitchell led his party to an unprecedented sweep of all fifteen House of Assembly seats in the 1989 elections. The opposition emerged from the election weakened", "title": "Politics of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.75, "text": "in 1962, had won home rule in 1969 as part of the West Indies Associated States, and achieved full independence in 1979. Succession is by male-preference primogeniture governed by both the Act of Settlement, 1701, and Bill of Rights, 1689, legislation that limits the succession to the natural (i.e. non-adopted), legitimate descendants of Sophia, Electress of Hanover, and stipulates that the monarch cannot be a Roman Catholic, nor married to one, and must be in communion with the Church of England upon ascending the throne. Though, via adopting the Statute of Westminster, these constitutional laws as they apply to Saint", "title": "Monarchy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "also very active in 1998 and 1999, with Hurricane Lenny in 1999 causing extensive damage to the west coast of the island. On 25 November 2009, voters were asked to approve a new constitution in a referendum. The new constitution proposed to make the country a republic, replacing Queen Elizabeth II as head of state with a non-executive President. A two-thirds majority was required, and it was defeated by 30,019 votes (55.64 per cent) to 12,493 (43.13 per cent). Saint Vincent and the Grenadines lies to the west of Barbados, south of Saint Lucia and north of Grenada in the", "title": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "peace treaties, the islands were eventually ceded to the British. While the English were the first to lay claim to St Vincent in 1627, the French centred on the island of Martinique would be the first European settlers on the island when they established their first colony at Barrouallie on the Leeward side of St Vincent in 1719. The French settlers cultivated coffee, tobacco, indigo, corn, and sugar on plantations worked by African slaves. The British captured the island from the French during the Seven Years' War fought between 1754 and 1763. St Vincent was ceded to Great Britain by", "title": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" } ]

[ "Julius Caesar" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.66, "text": "English-speaking world is the Latin phrase \"\"\"\"Et tu, Brute?\"\"\"\" (\"\"You too, Brutus?\"\"); this derives from William Shakespeare's \"\"Julius Caesar\"\" (1599), where it actually forms the first half of a macaronic line: \"\"\"\"Et tu, Brute?\"\" Then fall, Caesar.\"\" This has no basis in historical fact. Shakespeare was making use of a phrase already in common use at the time. According to Plutarch, after the assassination, Brutus stepped forward as if to say something to his fellow senators not involved in the plot; they, however, fled the building. Brutus and his companions then marched to the Capitol while crying out to their", "title": "Assassination of Julius Caesar" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.08, "text": "nothing. Plutarch also reports that Caesar said nothing, pulling his toga over his head when he saw Brutus among the conspirators. The version best known in the English-speaking world is the Latin phrase \"\"\"\"Et tu, Brute?\"\"\"\" (\"\"And you, Brutus?\"\", commonly rendered as \"\"You too, Brutus?\"\"); best known from Shakespeare's \"\"Julius Caesar\"\", where it actually forms the first half of a macaronic line: \"\"\"\"Et tu, Brute?\"\" Then fall, Caesar.\"\" This version was already popular when the play was written, as it appears in Richard Edes's Latin play \"\"Caesar Interfectus\"\" of 1582 and \"\"The True Tragedie of Richarde Duke of Yorke &", "title": "Julius Caesar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.89, "text": "last. At this point, Caesar utters the famous line \"\"Et tu, Brute?\"\" (\"\"And you, Brutus?\"\", \"\"i.e.\"\" \"\"You too, Brutus?\"\"), concluding with \"\"Then fall, Caesar!\"\" The conspirators make clear that they committed this murder for the good of Rome, not for their own purposes, and do not attempt to flee the scene. Brutus delivers an oration defending his own actions, and for the moment, the crowd is on his side. However, Mark Antony makes a subtle and eloquent speech over Caesar's corpse, beginning with the much-quoted \"\"Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears!\"\" In this way, he deftly turns public opinion", "title": "Julius Caesar (play)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.16, "text": "when he saw Brutus, he reportedly responded as he died. The historical Caesar's last words are not known with certainty. The Roman historian Suetonius, a century and a half after the incident, claims Caesar said nothing as he died, but that others reported that Caesar's last words were the Greek phrase \"\"\"\", which means \"\"You too, child?\"\" or \"\"You too, young man?\"\". Plutarch also reports that Caesar said nothing, but merely pulled his toga over his head when he saw Brutus among the conspirators. In Shakespeare's play \"\"Julius Caesar\"\" (1599), when Caesar says \"\"Et tu, Brute?\"\", the phrase had already", "title": "Et tu, Brute?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "stabbed him to death. When he was dying, Caesar is said to (in a play by Shakesphere) have looked at Brutus and say \"\"Et tu, Brute?\"\", or \"\"And you, Brutus?\"\". However, there is no record as to whether or not Caesar actually said these things. Soon after this, the Second Triumvirate was formed, ending in the collapse of the Roman Republic and the creation of the Roman Empire by Augustus Caesar. Another Roman assassination was that of Caligula, the great-grandson of Augustus Caesar. He was overthrown by the military, had his head cut off, and was soon replaced by Claudius.", "title": "History of assassination" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "been in use; Edmond Malone claimed that it appeared in a work that has since been lost—Richard Eedes's Latin play \"\"Caesar Interfectus\"\" of 1582. The phrase had also occurred in another play by Shakespeare, \"\"The True Tragedie of Richard Duke of Yorke, and the death of good King Henrie the Sixth, with the Whole Contention betweene the two Houses Lancaster and Yorke\"\" of 1595, which is the earliest printed version of \"\"Henry VI, Part 3\"\". It has been argued that the phrase can be interpreted as a curse or warning. One theory states that the historic Caesar adapted the words", "title": "Et tu, Brute?" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.91, "text": "Et tu, Brute? Et tu, Brute? () is a Latin phrase meaning \"\"\"\"even you, Brutus?\"\"\"\" It is notable for its occurrence in William Shakespeare's play \"\"Julius Caesar\"\", where it is spoken by the Roman dictator Julius Caesar to his friend Marcus Junius Brutus at the moment of Caesar's assassination. The first known occurrences of the phrase are said to be in two earlier Elizabethan plays; Henry VI, Part 3 by Shakespeare, and an even earlier play, \"\"Caesar Interfectus\"\", by Richard Eedes. The phrase is often used apart from the plays to signify an unexpected betrayal by a friend. Caesar utters", "title": "Et tu, Brute?" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.91, "text": "Et tu, Brute? Et tu, Brute? () is a Latin phrase meaning \"\"\"\"even you, Brutus?\"\"\"\" It is notable for its occurrence in William Shakespeare's play \"\"Julius Caesar\"\", where it is spoken by the Roman dictator Julius Caesar to his friend Marcus Junius Brutus at the moment of Caesar's assassination. The first known occurrences of the phrase are said to be in two earlier Elizabethan plays; Henry VI, Part 3 by Shakespeare, and an even earlier play, \"\"Caesar Interfectus\"\", by Richard Eedes. The phrase is often used apart from the plays to signify an unexpected betrayal by a friend. Caesar utters", "title": "Et tu, Brute?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "of a Greek sentence which to the Romans had long since become proverbial: The complete phrase is said to have been \"\"You too, my son, will have a taste of power,\"\" of which Caesar only needed to invoke the opening words to foreshadow Brutus' own violent death, in response to his assassination. The poem \"\"Satires; Book I, Satire 7\"\" by Horace, written approximately 30 BCE, mentions Brutus and his tyrannicide; in discussing that poem, author John Henderson considers that the expression \"\"E-t t-u Br-u-t-e\"\", (as he hyphenates it), can be interpreted as a complaint containing a \"\"suggestion of mimetic compulsion\"\".", "title": "Et tu, Brute?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "these words in Act III, scene 1, as he is being stabbed to death, having recognized his friend and protégé Brutus as one of the assassins. There is however no evidence that the historic Caesar spoke these words. The name \"\"Brutus\"\", a second declension masculine noun, appears in the phrase in the vocative case, and so the \"\"-us\"\" ending of the nominative case is replaced by \"\"-e\"\". On March 15 (the Ides of March), 44 BCE, the historic Caesar was attacked by a group of senators, including Brutus, who was Caesar's friend and protégé. Caesar initially resisted his attackers, but", "title": "Et tu, Brute?" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.19, "text": "you, Brutus?\"\" (\"\"et tu, Brute\"\") from Shakespeare's \"\"Julius Caesar\"\". However, Suetonius himself asserts that Caesar said nothing, apart from a single groan, as he was being stabbed. Instead Suetonius reports that Caesar exclaimed, \"\"Why, this is violence!\"\" as the attack began. Before he died, Julius Caesar had designated his great nephew, Gaius Octavius (who would be named Augustus by the Roman Senate after becoming emperor) as his adopted son and heir. Octavius' mother, Atia, was the daughter of Caesar's sister, Julia Minor. Octavian (not yet renamed Augustus) finished the civil wars started by his great-uncle, Julius Caesar. One by one,", "title": "The Twelve Caesars" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "when he is stabbed. As he dies, he looks at his killer and says \"\"Et tu, Brute?\"\" As he is cremated in the Foro Romano, Cicero (Peter Renaday) reveals the assassin to the public; Vipsanius (Daniel Riordan), Agrippa's father. As Vipsanius maintains his innocence, Cicero announces Caesar's successor, Antonius (Chris Cox). Listening from the crowd, Octavianus (Scott Menville), Caesar's nephew, refuses to believe Vipsanius is guilty. Meanwhile, in Germania, Agrippa receives word of Caesar's death, and orders his men to return to Rome. Soon after the funeral, Octavianus meets Pansa (Jack Angel), formerly Caesar's most trusted spy. With Pansa's help,", "title": "Shadow of Rome" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.47, "text": "without armour or sword. This may have been one of the factors that influenced Brutus' death in the series. In a tribute to the famous line from William Shakespeare's Julius Caesar, \"\"Et tu, Brute?\"\", the character at one point turns to his mother, who is urging him to take a distasteful course of action, and says, \"\"You too, mother?\"\" Marcus Junius Brutus (Rome character) Marcus Junius Brutus is a historical figure who features as a character in the HBO/BBC2 original television series \"\"Rome\"\", played by Tobias Menzies. He is depicted as a young man torn between what he believes is", "title": "Marcus Junius Brutus (Rome character)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.05, "text": "before. \"\"Every Man Out of His Humour\"\" includes several references to Shakespeare and his contemporaneous works: a mention of Justice Silence from \"\"Henry IV, Part 2\"\"—\"\"this is a kinsman to Justice Silence\"\" (V,ii) and two allusions to \"\"Julius Caesar\"\", which help to date that play to 1599. \"\"Et tu, Brute\"\" occurs in V,iv of \"\"Every Man Out;\"\" in III,i appears \"\"reason long since is fled to animals,\"\" a paraphrase of Shakespeare's line \"\"O judgment, thou art fled to brutish beasts\"\" in \"\"Julius Caesar,\"\" III,ii,104. Paul's walk Every Man out of His Humour Every Man out of His Humour is a", "title": "Every Man out of His Humour" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.92, "text": "robbery. In a separate scene, Swift is shown sitting atop a golden throne, where a carving of a phrase \"\"Et tu, Brute?\"\" could be seen on the armrest, a reference to Shakespeare's drama \"\"Julius Caesar\"\". Swift's infamous title as a \"\"snake\"\" during her hiatus was also represented when a snake slithers onto the throne to serve Swift some tea. When Swift's car crashes, some speculated that it may be a jab at Katy Perry, as Swift's hairdo is similar to Perry's in the scene and the car crash resembles one in Perry's music video for \"\"Unconditionally\"\" (2013). The sports car", "title": "Look What You Made Me Do" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.75, "text": "answer: \"\"Et tu, Brute.\"\" Allen's reply: \"\"How many pizzas did you eat, Caesar?\"\"); and dramatic comedy readings of real letters to the editor from New York City newspapers. The live Sunday night show's competition was \"\"The Ed Sullivan Show\"\" on CBS and \"\"Maverick\"\" on ABC. One of Allen's guests was comedian Johnny Carson, a future successor as host of \"\"The Tonight Show\"\". Among Carson's material during that appearance was a portrayal of how a poker game between Allen, Sullivan, and \"\"Maverick\"\" star James Garner (all impersonated by Carson) would transpire. Allen's programs also featured a good deal of music. He", "title": "Steve Allen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "of this can be found when Clarence returns to the Yorkist forces in Act 5, Scene 1. In \"\"True Tragedy\"\", his turn is anticipated; \"\"CLARENCE\"\" Clarence, Clarence for Lancaster. \"\"EDWARD\"\" \"\"Et tu, Brute\"\", wilt thou stab Caesar too? A parley sir, to George of Clarence. \"\"Sound a parley, and Richard and Clarence whisper together, and then Clarence takes his red rose out of his hat, and throws it at Warwick.\"\" \"\"WARWICK\"\" Come Clarence come, thou wilt if Warwick call. \"\"CLARENCE\"\" Father of Warwick, know you what this means? I throw mine infamy at thee. In this version of the scene,", "title": "Henry VI, Part 3" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.84, "text": "Last words Last words or final words are a person's final articulated words, stated prior to death or as death approaches. Last words may not necessarily be written down or accurately recorded, and they may not be quoted accurately for a variety of reasons. Famous last words include both the literal utterings; such as the sayings of Jesus on the cross, from Shakespeare's \"\"Julius Caesar\"\" \"\"\"\"Et tu, Brute?\"\"\"\", and the ironical sense of words said before a disaster, such as: The last words reported to have been uttered by a person revered as a martyr or hero of a religious,", "title": "Last words" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.5, "text": "nationalist, or revolutionary movement often gain a political significance and are extensively quoted in later literature and/or used as a slogan. However, in many such cases their historical authenticity is doubted. Last words Last words or final words are a person's final articulated words, stated prior to death or as death approaches. Last words may not necessarily be written down or accurately recorded, and they may not be quoted accurately for a variety of reasons. Famous last words include both the literal utterings; such as the sayings of Jesus on the cross, from Shakespeare's \"\"Julius Caesar\"\" \"\"\"\"Et tu, Brute?\"\"\"\", and", "title": "Last words" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.27, "text": "more often rendered as \"\"Et tu,\"\" is immortalized in Shakespeare's \"\"Julius Caesar\"\". Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus (born April 27, \"\"ca.\"\" 85–81 BC, died 43 BC) was a Roman politician and general of the 1st century BC and one of the leading instigators of Julius Caesar's assassination. Decimus Brutus is not to be confused with the more famous Brutus among the conspirators, Marcus Brutus, though often is. Decimus Brutus was a distant cousin of Julius Caesar, and on several occasions Caesar expressed how he loved Brutus like a son. Ronald Syme argued that if a Brutus was", "title": "Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus" } ]

[ "Mike Henry" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "by a repeat of \"\"Grumpy Old Man\"\" out of sensitivity for the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting. The episode aired the following week on December 23, 2012. Guest voices for this season include J. J. Abrams, Mark Burnett, Dick Wolf, Jon Hamm, Elizabeth Banks, Sandra Bernhard, Dan Castellaneta, Christina Milian, and Johnny Depp. The season concluded with two episodes that aired on May 19, 2013. On July 21, 2013, the season started on BBC Three in the UK. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The season received mixed reviews. Kevin McFarland of \"\"The A.V. Club\"\" gave a C+ rating for the season. Family Guy (season", "title": "Family Guy (season 11)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "LaChance (Peter, with Richard Dreyfuss's voice in his head narrating the story), Quag Chambers (Quagmire), Joey Duchamp (Joe with Roy Scheider's voice in his head, who starts talking with Dreyfuss until Joe stops them), and Cleve Brown (Cleveland) — set out to find a dead body in the woods, following a set of railroad tracks to find it. At the start of their trip, they try going through Old Man Pressman's (Stewie) junkyard, only to be chased out by Pressman and his dog Chopper (Brian). As they travel further down the tracks, they are chased across a bridge by a", "title": "Three Kings (Family Guy)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "Opie, Borstein as Trisha Takanawa and Henry as Bruce. Staff members Danny Smith, Jon Viener and Alec Sulkin voiced several minor characters. The season introduced New Brian (voiced by Viener), a replacement for the older Brian and Susie, the Swansons' newborn daughter. The season also included guest actors voicing themselves, including Frank Sinatra, Jr., Seth Rogen, Lauren Conrad, Johnny Knoxville, Jay Leno, Craig Ferguson, Audrina Patridge, Sinbad, Patrick Stewart, LeVar Burton, Gates McFadden, Brent Spiner, Michael Dorn, Jonathan Frakes, Wil Wheaton, Denise Crosby and Rob Lowe. The seventh-season premiere was viewed by 9.2 million viewers, a significantly-higher number than those", "title": "Family Guy (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "suppress Chris' behavior with pornography which he sells to his friends, while Lois finally holds a campaign for Head of the School Board of Education. Meanwhile, Peter runs into his favorite teacher from his schooldays, Mr. Fargus (voiced by Dwight Schultz), but is disappointed to discover that he has been reduced from his eccentric former self to a catatonic old man due to medication. Peter tells Fargus to stop taking his medication, which instantly makes his behavior reckless and gets him fired. Lois's rival for school board president quits, so Lois wins by default; however, when Peter finds that she", "title": "Running Mates (Family Guy)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "the voice of English actor Rex Harrison, especially his performance in the 1964 musical drama film \"\"My Fair Lady\"\". MacFarlane uses his regular speaking voice when playing Brian. MacFarlane also provides the voices for various other recurring and one-time-only characters, most prominently those of the Griffins' neighbor Glenn Quagmire, news anchor Tom Tucker, and Lois' father, Carter Pewterschmidt. Alex Borstein voices Peter's wife Lois Griffin, Asian correspondent Tricia Takanawa, Loretta Brown, and Lois' mother, Barbara Pewterschmidt. Borstein was asked to provide a voice for the pilot while she was working on \"\"MADtv\"\". She had not met MacFarlane or seen any", "title": "Family Guy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "Grumpy Old Man \"\"Grumpy Old Man\"\" is the ninth episode of the tenth season of the American animated sitcom \"\"Family Guy\"\". The episode originally aired on Fox in the United States on December 11, 2011. The episode follows Griffin family patriarch Lois Griffin's father, Carter Pewterschmidt, after he accidentally falls asleep while driving in a snowstorm. Concerned for his safety, Lois then decides to admit him to a nursing home in Florida, in an attempt to help him adjust to life as an older man. Carter is reluctant to live in the retirement community, however, but eventually comes to enjoy", "title": "Grumpy Old Man" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "reference in the scene made light of Jesus and his followers — not Metrano or his act. The case was settled out of court in 2010 with undisclosed terms. Seth MacFarlane voices three of the show's main characters: Peter Griffin, Brian Griffin, and Stewie Griffin. Since MacFarlane had a strong vision for these characters, he chose to voice them himself, believing it would be easier than for someone else to attempt it. MacFarlane drew inspiration for the voice of Peter from a security guard he overheard talking while attending the Rhode Island School of Design. Stewie's voice was based on", "title": "Family Guy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "press conference. Newman is responsible for \"\"Family Guy\"\" being renewed after its cancellation, and he had wanted to do a line on the show. In addition to Newman and the regular cast, voice actors Jeff Bergman, Keith Ferguson, and Fred Tatasciore, actors Gary Cole, Jackson Douglas, Carrie Fisher, Masam Holden, and Don Most, and news anchor and political commentator Keith Olbermann, also supplied voices. Recurring voice actors Lori Alan, Johnny Brennan, and Alex Breckenridge, and writers Mark Hentemann, Danny Smith, Alec Sulkin, and John Viener made minor appearances. In the episode's opening scene, the Griffins are traveling to Quagmire's cabin", "title": "It Takes a Village Idiot, and I Married One" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.83, "text": "also voiced by MacFarlane. Other members of the family include Peter's responsible but rebellious wife Lois Griffin, voiced by Alex Borstein; their self-loathing goody two-shoes teenage daughter Meg, voiced by Lacey Chabert; and their socially-awkward teenage son Chris, voiced by Seth Green. The season had a number of secondary characters including Lori Alan as Diane Simmons, a local news anchor; Mike Henry as Cleveland Brown, a neighbor and friend of the Griffins; Patrick Warburton as Joe Swanson, a handicapped neighbor; and Jennifer Tilly as Bonnie Swanson, Joe's pregnant wife. Other recurring characters included Carlos Alazraqui as Peter's boss Jonathan Weed,", "title": "Family Guy (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "week's episode, \"\"Cool Hand Peter\"\". Grumpy Old Man \"\"Grumpy Old Man\"\" is the ninth episode of the tenth season of the American animated sitcom \"\"Family Guy\"\". The episode originally aired on Fox in the United States on December 11, 2011. The episode follows Griffin family patriarch Lois Griffin's father, Carter Pewterschmidt, after he accidentally falls asleep while driving in a snowstorm. Concerned for his safety, Lois then decides to admit him to a nursing home in Florida, in an attempt to help him adjust to life as an older man. Carter is reluctant to live in the retirement community, however,", "title": "Grumpy Old Man" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "Family Man (Mike Oldfield song) \"\"Family Man\"\" is a pop rock song written by Mike Oldfield, Tim Cross, Rick Fenn, Mike Frye, Morris Pert, and Maggie Reilly. It became a hit song in 1982 for Mike Oldfield with Maggie Reilly as the vocalist. Hall & Oates achieved success a year later with their cover version. In 2009, Maggie Reilly recorded another version of the song for her solo studio album \"\"Looking Back Moving Forward\"\". The song \"\"Family Man\"\" was first recorded and released as a single by musician Mike Oldfield in 1982 on Virgin Records. It was taken from his", "title": "Family Man (Mike Oldfield song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "The Old Man and the Big 'C' \"\"The Old Man and the Big 'C'\"\" is the third episode of the eleventh season of the animated comedy series \"\"Family Guy\"\" and the 191st episode overall. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 4, 2012. It was initially going to be aired on October 21, 2012 but due to a previous rainout, the NLCS Game 6 bumped all the sitcoms of Animation Domination. At a Boston Red Sox ballgame, Quagmire accidentally loses his toupée going for a fly ball, and it was put up on the", "title": "The Old Man and the Big 'C'" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "studio album \"\"Five Miles Out\"\", with vocals performed by Maggie Reilly. In the UK the single was released as a standard black 7-inch vinyl and a 7-inch picture disc featuring a photographic portrait of Oldfield. The single cover depicts a scene where a gentleman in a black suit sitting at a bar, being approached from behind by a woman in a red outfit. According to an interview in 1998, Oldfield wrote all of the music for the chorus, and verses were written by the other writers. Tim Cross has also claimed to have written the majority of the lyrics for", "title": "Family Man (Mike Oldfield song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "Peter Griffin Peter Griffin is the main character of the American animated sitcom \"\"Family Guy\"\". He is voiced by the series' creator, Seth MacFarlane, and first appeared on television, along with the rest of the Griffin family, in the 15-minute pilot pitch of \"\"Family Guy\"\" on December 20, 1998. Peter was created and designed by MacFarlane himself. MacFarlane was asked to pitch a pilot to the Fox Broadcasting Company based on \"\"Larry & Steve\"\", a short made by MacFarlane which featured a middle-aged character named Larry and an intellectual dog, Steve. After the pilot was given the green light, the", "title": "Peter Griffin" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.47, "text": "voice on Paul Lynde (who played Uncle Arthur in \"\"Bewitched\"\"). His sister Rachael MacFarlane provides the voice of Hayley. MacFarlane developed a \"\"Family Guy\"\" spin-off called \"\"The Cleveland Show\"\", which focuses on the character of Cleveland Brown and his family. The idea for the show originated from a suggestion by \"\"Family Guy\"\" writer and voice of Cleveland, Mike Henry. Fox ordered 22 episodes and the series first aired on September 27, 2009. The show, which was picked up to air a first season consisting of 22 episodes, was picked up by Fox for a second season, consisting of 13 episodes,", "title": "Seth MacFarlane" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.42, "text": "auditioned for the role, she was called back by MacFarlane, who instructed her to speak slower. He then told her to come back another time and enunciate more. Once she claimed that she had it under control, MacFarlane hired her. Mike Henry voices Cleveland Brown, Herbert, Bruce the Performance Artist, Consuela and the Greased-up Deaf Guy. Henry met MacFarlane at the Rhode Island School of Design, and kept in touch with him after they graduated. A few years later, MacFarlane contacted him about being part of the show; he agreed and came on as a writer and voice actor. During", "title": "Family Guy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.42, "text": "animating \"\"Family Guy\"\" has been influenced by Jackie Gleason and Hanna-Barbera along with examples from \"\"The Simpsons\"\" and \"\"All in the Family\"\". In addition to writing three episodes, \"\"Death Has a Shadow\"\", \"\"Family Guy Viewer Mail 1\"\" and \"\"North by North Quahog\"\", MacFarlane voices \"\"Family Guy\"\"s main male characters – Peter Griffin, Stewie Griffin, Brian Griffin, and Glenn Quagmire as well as Tom Tucker, his son Jake Tucker, and additional characters. Bolstered by high DVD sales and established fan loyalty, \"\"Family Guy\"\" developed into a US$1-billion franchise. On May 4, 2008, after approximately two and a half years of negotiations,", "title": "Seth MacFarlane" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "originally a pedophile; Henry pitched the idea to the writers of the show, leading to the decision to make him one. As with most of the other characters he created, Henry voices Herbert. Henry based Herbert's voice and appearance on an elderly man he met when he worked in a grocery store when he was in high school. In an interview Henry described that man as a sweet person. IGN, an American entertainment website, has generally commented positively on him. They pointed out that Herbert is one of the most popular recurring characters in the series, referring to him (with", "title": "Herbert (Family Guy)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "Floyd Van Buskirk, Mae Whitman and Wally Wingert, along with several recurring guest voice actors for the series. A snowstorm has invaded Quahog, Rhode Island, with Stewie set to visit his grandparents, Carter and Barbara Pewterschmidt at their mansion. While on the drive there, Carter falls asleep at the wheel and crashes his car into a tree. The three then go to the hospital, where Griffin family neighbor Joe Swanson alerts Carter that his driver's license has to be revoked because of Carter's old age. Barbara then suggests that the two retire. Carter is reluctant at first, since he does", "title": "Grumpy Old Man" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "results in some strange shots as the video begins to be seen through the television of the family in the aforementioned version, yet the family is not shown. When the \"\"7 Big Ones\"\" video compilation was released on DVD, the full-length extended version of the video was used. Family Man (Mike Oldfield song) \"\"Family Man\"\" is a pop rock song written by Mike Oldfield, Tim Cross, Rick Fenn, Mike Frye, Morris Pert, and Maggie Reilly. It became a hit song in 1982 for Mike Oldfield with Maggie Reilly as the vocalist. Hall & Oates achieved success a year later with", "title": "Family Man (Mike Oldfield song)" } ]

[ "Royal Rumble" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.27, "text": "Bragging Rights (2009) Bragging Rights (2009) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and presented by THQ's \"\"WWE SmackDown vs Raw 2010\"\" that took place on October 25, 2009 at the Mellon Arena in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It was the final pay-per-view to take place at the Mellon Arena, as it closed on June 26, 2010 and was completely demolished on March 31, 2012 (the next WWE pay-per-view in Pittsburgh, the 2014 Royal Rumble, would be the first held at its successor, the PPG Paints Arena). It was the first of two Bragging Rights events", "title": "Bragging Rights (2009)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "of \"\"Raw\"\", Stephanie McMahon announced WWE Evolution, the first all-women’s pay-per-view event that will take place on Sunday, October 28, 2018 at the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum, in Uniondale, New York. All of WWE's women's championships will be defended and the finals of the 2018 Mae Young Classic tournament will take place at Evolution. Also, at SummerSlam, Ronda Rousey defeated Alexa Bliss to win the Raw Women's Championship, becoming the first woman to win a women's championship in UFC and WWE. At WWE Evolution, Becky Lynch and Charlotte Flair made history by competing in the first-ever Last Woman Standing Match,", "title": "Women in WWE" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "SummerSlam (2014) SummerSlam (2014) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event and WWE Network event produced by WWE. It took place on August 17, 2014 at Staples Center in Los Angeles, California. It was the twenty-seventh annual SummerSlam, and the sixth and final consecutive one held at Staples Center. This was also the first WWE pay-per-view to use the new WWE logo but it would not be used on air and on the turnbuckle pads until the next night on Raw. This would also be the last WWE pay-per-view to feature the championships with the scratch logo. Eight professional wrestling", "title": "SummerSlam (2014)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "The winner is guaranteed a match for a world championship at a time of their choosing within the next year; the 2017 match was specifically for a WWE Championship match since the 2017 event was a SmackDown branded pay-per-view. For the first time in the event's history, the 2017 event featured a Women's Money in the Bank ladder match with a contract for a SmackDown Women's Championship match. The card included seven matches that resulted from scripted storylines, where wrestlers portrayed villains, heroes, or less distinguishable characters in scripted events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or", "title": "Money in the Bank (2017)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "pay-per-view event. For 2013, the event was scheduled to take place in mid-May and replace Over the Limit. After the newly-reinstated WWE Brand Extension took effect in 2016, the event returned to the June slot of WWE's pay-per-view calendar in 2017 as a Raw-exclusive pay-per-view event. In 2018, it was announced that Extreme Rules would be a dual brand event, and moved to the July slot. WWE Extreme Rules WWE Extreme Rules is a professional wrestling event produced annually by WWE, a Connecticut-based promotion, and broadcast live and available only through pay-per-view (PPV) and the WWE Network. The name of", "title": "WWE Extreme Rules" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.59, "text": "Royal Rumble (2019) Royal Rumble (2019) is an upcoming professional wrestling pay-per-view event and WWE Network event produced by WWE for their Raw and SmackDown brands. It will take place on January 27, 2019, at Chase Field in Phoenix, Arizona. It is the thirty-second event under the Royal Rumble chronology. As is tradition, the winner of the men's and women's Royal Rumble matches will earn a world championship match at WrestleMania 35. The men will for either Raw's Universal Championship or SmackDown's WWE Championship. The women either the Raw or SmackDown Women's Championship. The card will include matches that result", "title": "Royal Rumble (2019)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "WWE Money in the Bank Money in the Bank is a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event, produced annually by WWE. It is named after the Money in the Bank ladder match, which previously only took place at WrestleMania. The Money in the Bank ladder match debuted at WrestleMania 21 in 2005. The Money in the Bank match would then be held at the next five WrestleMania events, after which the match concept was spun off on to its own pay-per-view beginning in 2010. The \"\"Money in the Bank\"\" pay-per-view centers around a ladder match, the prize of which is a", "title": "WWE Money in the Bank" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "2017 edition of the event was moved to the late April slot of WWE's pay-per-view calendar and being made as a Raw-exclusive pay-per-view event. The event was expected to return in 2018, as a SmackDown branded event. However, the event was taken off of WWE's PPV lineup as all events after WrestleMania 34 became dual-branded. Championship bouts are scheduled on every card, with the lower-tier titles featured on the undercard and the top-tier featured on the main card. WWE Payback WWE Payback was a professional wrestling event produced annually by WWE, a Connecticut–based promotion, and broadcast live and available through", "title": "WWE Payback" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "Elimination Chamber (2018) Elimination Chamber (2018) (also known as No Escape (2018) in Germany) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event and WWE Network event produced by WWE for the Raw brand. It took place on February 25, 2018, at T-Mobile Arena in the Las Vegas Valley, in Paradise, Nevada. It was the eighth event under the Elimination Chamber chronology and the final Raw-exclusive pay-per-view under the second brand split as following WrestleMania 34, all WWE pay-per-views became dual-branded, featuring wrestlers from both the Raw and SmackDown brands. The 2018 event was also the first to feature a seven-man Elimination", "title": "Elimination Chamber (2018)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.3, "text": "T were assaulted by Brock Lesnar in the opening segment. Cole, Lawler, and Layfield would continue to provide commentary during WWE pay-per-view events until , before Saxton took over for Lawler at the announce table on the next pay-per-view events (Royal Rumble, Fastlane and others) in 2016. For the 52 episodes of \"\"Raw\"\" in 2014, it was noted that only 18 episodes (34.6%) featured the show ending with a main event match with a decisive finish. At one point around WrestleMania, there were 10 occasions over 11 weeks where \"\"Raw\"\" ended with either a talking segment or a main event", "title": "History of WWE Raw" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "previously at \"\"Volume 40\"\". Honor Takes Center Stage Honor Takes Center Stage was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by Ring of Honor (ROH). It took place over two consecutive days, on 1 and 2 April 2011, at the Center Stage Theatre in Atlanta, with the 1 April show at 8pm ET/5pm PT, and the 2 April show at a special matinee time of 1pm ET/10am PT. It was the seventh ROH event to be shown on live online pay-per-view. In February 2011, ROH announced during 9th Anniversary Show that their next pay-per-view would be taking place in April and", "title": "Honor Takes Center Stage" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "Battleground (2013) Battleground (2013) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by WWE. It took place on October 6, 2013 at the First Niagara Center in Buffalo, New York. This pay-per-view was announced on the April 8, 2013 \"\"Raw\"\" as the new October WWE pay-per-view, a week after Over the Limit. This was the first annual Battleground event. The event received 114,000 buys worldwide, making it the second lowest number (to the ECW December to Dismember) in the last 17 years. The buy rate was down from the last Over the Limit event of 167,000. The professional wrestling matches", "title": "Battleground (2013)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "next online pay per view event in New York, being the first time the Glory By Honor lineage would be featured in such a capacity. This is the fourth pay per view ROH had featured online. Glory By Honor Glory By Honor is a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event promoted by Ring of Honor (ROH). There have been 11 events in the Glory by Honor chronology, some of which occurred over two nights. Glory By Honor was seen as the premier event for the promotion, much like WrestleMania for World Wrestling Entertainment and Bound for Glory for Impact Wrestling. It", "title": "Glory By Honor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "at Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey. Backlash was originally scheduled as a Raw-exclusive pay-per-view. However, in February 2018, WWE updated its pay-per-view calendar for the remainder of the year, stating that, following WrestleMania 34, all the events will feature talent from both Raw and SmackDown brands. WWE Backlash WWE Backlash is a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event, that is produced by WWE, a professional wrestling promotion based in Connecticut. The event was created in 1999, with its inaugural event produced as an In Your House event in April of that year. The event in 2000 was rebranded as an", "title": "WWE Backlash" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "Payback (2016) Payback (2016) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event and WWE Network event, produced by WWE. It took place on May 1, 2016, at the Allstate Arena in the Chicago suburb of Rosemont, Illinois. It was the fourth event in the Payback chronology. Eight matches were contested at the event, with two being shown on the pre-show. In the main event, Roman Reigns defeated AJ Styles to retain the WWE World Heavyweight Championship. Critics gave mixed reactions to the event, criticising WWE for promoting the event as the start of a \"\"new era\"\" while employing several storylines they", "title": "Payback (2016)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "Fastlane (2018) Fastlane (2018) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event and WWE Network event produced by WWE for the SmackDown brand. It took place on March 11, 2018, at the Nationwide Arena in Columbus, Ohio. It was the fourth event under the Fastlane chronology. The 2018 event was the final SmackDown-exclusive pay-per-view and subsequently the final brand-exclusive pay-per-view under the second brand split as following WrestleMania 34, all WWE pay-per-views became dual-branded, featuring wrestlers from both the Raw and SmackDown brands. Seven matches were contested at the event, including one on the pre-show. In the main event, AJ Styles", "title": "Fastlane (2018)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "Elimination Chamber (2017) Elimination Chamber (2017) (known as No Escape (2017) in Germany) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event and WWE Network event produced by WWE for the SmackDown brand. It took place on February 12, 2017, at the Talking Stick Resort Arena in Phoenix, Arizona. This was the seventh event under the Elimination Chamber chronology, the first to be held since 2015, and this was also the first pay-per-view to feature three women's matches on the main card. Eight matches were contested at the event, including one on the pre-show. In the main event, Bray Wyatt won the", "title": "Elimination Chamber (2017)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "card, CM Punk defeated Chris Jericho in a Chicago Street Fight to retain the WWE Championship, and Sheamus defeated Daniel Bryan in a 2-out-of-3 falls match to retain the World Heavyweight Championship. The pay-per-view received universally positive reviews, with the main event and two world championship matches drawing high praise from critics and fans. The event received 263,000 buys, up 25.8% from the 209,000 buys for the previous year's event, whereas the next Extreme Rules event in 2013 received 231,000 buys, a drop of 12.1%. The professional wrestling matches at Extreme Rules comprised professional wrestlers performing as characters in scripted", "title": "Extreme Rules (2012)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "contract. The next night, at the taping for the April 2, 2010 episode of \"\"SmackDown\"\", after Edge attacked then World Heavyweight Champion Chris Jericho, Swagger cashed in his contract and successfully claimed the World Heavyweight Championship. In February 2010, WWE announced that \"\"Money in the Bank\"\" would be the title to their July 18 pay-per-view event at the Sprint Center in Kansas City, Missouri. The event included two Money in the Bank ladder matches, one for each brand. Unlike previous iterations of the match, the winners could only challenge for their own brand's World Championship. All eight competitors for the", "title": "Money in the Bank ladder match" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "Insurrextion (2002) Insurrextion (2002) was the third Insurrextion professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It took place on May 4, 2002 at the Wembley Arena in London, England, and was the WWF's first pay-per-view event promoted under the Raw brand, with Rebellion that October become the SmackDown brand event. The event was also the last televised event to run under the WWF name; due to a lawsuit by the World Wildlife Fund, the Federation changed its name to World Wrestling Entertainment over the next two days and started to use the WWE name on the", "title": "Insurrextion (2002)" } ]

[ "in exploratory data analysis" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.72, "text": "Stem-and-leaf display A stem-and-leaf display orstem-and-leaf plot is a device for presenting quantitative data in a graphical format, similar to a histogram, to assist in visualizing the shape of a distribution. They evolved from Arthur Bowl's work in the early 1900s, and are useful tools in exploratory data analysis. Stemplots became more commonly used in the 1980s after the publication of John Turkey's book on \"\"exploratory data analysis\"\" in 1977. The popularity during those years is attributable to their use of monospaced (typewriter) typestyles that allowed computer technology of the time to easily produce the graphics. Modern computers' superior graphic", "title": "Stem-and-leaf display" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.72, "text": "Stem-and-leaf display A stem-and-leaf display orstem-and-leaf plot is a device for presenting quantitative data in a graphical format, similar to a histogram, to assist in visualizing the shape of a distribution. They evolved from Arthur Bowl's work in the early 1900s, and are useful tools in exploratory data analysis. Stemplots became more commonly used in the 1980s after the publication of John Turkey's book on \"\"exploratory data analysis\"\" in 1977. The popularity during those years is attributable to their use of monospaced (typewriter) typestyles that allowed computer technology of the time to easily produce the graphics. Modern computers' superior graphic", "title": "Stem-and-leaf display" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "capabilities have meant these techniques are less often used. A stem-and-leaf display is also called a stemplot, but the latter term often refers to another chart type. A simple stem plot may refer to plotting a matrix of \"\"y\"\" values onto a common \"\"x\"\" axis, and identifying the common\"\" x\"\" value with a vertical line, and the individual \"\"y \"\"values with symbols on the line. Unlike histograms, stem-and-leaf displays retain the original data to at least two significant digits, and put the data in order, thereby easing the move to order-based inference and non-parametric statistics. A basic stem-and-leaf display contains", "title": "Stem-and-leaf display" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "with perfect integrity. They are also useful for highlighting outliers and finding the mode. However, stem-and-leaf displays are only useful for moderately sized data sets (around 15-150 data points). With very small data sets a stem-and-leaf displays can be of little use, as a reasonable number of data points are required to establish definitive distribution properties. A dot plot may be better suited for such data. With very large data sets, a stem-and-leaf display will become very cluttered, since each data point must be represented numerically. A box plot or histogram may become more appropriate as the data size increase", "title": "Stem-and-leaf display" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "Rounding may be needed to create a stem-and-leaf display. Based on the following set of data, the stem plot below would be created: For negative numbers, a negative is placed in front of the stem unit, which is still the value X / 10. Non-integers are rounded. This allowed the stem and leaf plot to retain its shape, even for more complicated data sets. As in this example below: Stem-and-leaf displays are useful for displaying the relative density and shape of the data, giving the reader a quick overview of distribution. They retain (most of) the raw numerical data, often", "title": "Stem-and-leaf display" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "stems are listed to the left of the vertical line. It is important that each stem is listed only once and that no numbers are skipped, even if it means that some stems have no leaves. The leaves are listed in increasing order in a row to the right of each stem. It is important to note that when there is a repeated number in the data (such as two 72s) then the plot must reflect such (so the plot would look like 7 | 2 2 5 6 7 when it has the numbers 72 72 75 76 77).", "title": "Stem-and-leaf display" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "For assessing a collection of numbers and focusing on frequency distribution, stem-and-leaf plots can be helpful. The numbers are binned based on the first significant digit, and within each stack binned again based on the second significant digit. On the other hand, Q-Q plots compare two probability distributions by graphing quantiles against each other. This allows the viewer to see if the plot values are similar and if the two are linearly related. SPLOM is a technique that represents the relationships among multiple variables. It uses multiple scatter plots to represent a pairwise relation among variables. Another statistical distribution approach", "title": "Infographic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "leaf contains the last digit of the number and the stem contains all of the other digits. In the case of very large numbers, the data values may be rounded to a particular place value (such as the hundreds place) that will be used for the leaves. The remaining digits to the left of the rounded place value are used as the stem. In this example, the leaf represents the ones place and the stem will represent the rest of the number (tens place and higher). The stem-and-leaf display is drawn with two columns separated by a vertical line. The", "title": "Stem-and-leaf display" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.47, "text": "two columns separated by a vertical line. The left column contains the \"\"stems\"\" and the right column contains the \"\"leaves\"\". To construct a stem-and-leaf display, the observations must first be sorted in ascending order: this can be done most easily if working by hand by constructing a draft of the stem-and-leaf display with the leaves unsorted, then sorting the leaves to produce the final stem-and-leaf display. Here is the sorted set of data values that will be used in the following example: Next, it must be determined what the stems will represent and what the leaves will represent. Typically, the", "title": "Stem-and-leaf display" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.06, "text": "halfway point between the two middle values. For example, with 14 values, the formula will give an index of 7.5, and the median will be taken by averaging the seventh (the floor of this index) and eighth (the ceiling of this index) values. So the median can be represented by the following formula: One can find the median using the Stem-and-Leaf Plot. There is no widely accepted standard notation for the median, but some authors represent the median of a variable \"\"x\"\" either as \"\"x͂\"\" or as \"\"μ\"\" sometimes also \"\"M\"\". In any of these cases, the use of these", "title": "Median" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.02, "text": "into smaller pieces, each with a few roots attached. Leaf or stem cuttings can also be taken in the spring or summer. The lower leaves of the shoots are removed and a cut is made below the bottom node (joint). They are then laid on a bench for an hour or two to allow a protective callus tissue to form over the cuts. They are then inserted in a propagating case with bottom heat of 70–75 degrees F. It is best not to seal the top completely, as the plants are semi-succulent in nature and excessive humidity is detrimental. When", "title": "Peperomia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.98, "text": "ERDL pattern The ERDL pattern, also known as the Leaf pattern, is a camouflage pattern developed by the United States Army at its Engineer Research & Development Laboratories (ERDL) in 1948. It was not used until the Vietnam War, when it was issued to elite reconnaissance and special operations units until early 1967, during the Vietnam War. The pattern consists of four colors printed in an interlocking pattern. The pattern was initially produced in a lime-dominant colorway, consisting of large organic shapes in mid green and brown, black ‘branches’, and light green ‘leaf highlights’. Shortly thereafter a brown-dominant scheme (with", "title": "ERDL pattern" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.92, "text": "leaves on the stem (phyllotaxis): As a \"\"stem\"\" grows, leaves tend to appear arranged around the stem in a way that optimizes yield of light. In essence, leaves form a helix pattern centered around the stem, either clockwise or counterclockwise, with (depending upon the species) the same angle of divergence. There is a regularity in these angles and they follow the numbers in a Fibonacci sequence: 1/2, 2/3, 3/5, 5/8, 8/13, 13/21, 21/34, 34/55, 55/89. This series tends to the golden angle, which is approximately 360° × 34/89 ≈ 137.52° ≈ 137° 30′. In the series, the numerator indicates the", "title": "Leaf" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.61, "text": "from the previous harvest season. These spores infect the crop and small white/tan leaf lesions form on the plant and the stem in early May. These lesions continue to develop and multiply through September. Severe infection causes defoliation of the plant. This will lower fruit yield as the nutrient supply is reduced. In weaker infections where defoliation does not occur the loss of photosynthetic area will reduce yields as well. Use of fenbuconazole has been shown to be successful in controlling leaf spot. If applied at harvest it will help prevent leaf spot from forming the next year. It has", "title": "Fungicide use in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.48, "text": "understanding that children see leaves as kites. Poet Marvin Bell recognized leaves are kites in his \"\"Nightworks: Poems 1962–2000\"\". The leaf wafts kitingly in the wind held by the tethered leaf stem; when it is fall time, the leaf stem has a de-mooring disconnect process; the wind then easily interacts with the leaf to cause it to fly off the trees and into a gliding fall to the ground. There is a following of kite makers that bridle leaves to fly them again as kites. Billions of spiders use kiting to travel, disperse or to build bridge lines for their", "title": "Kite applications" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.42, "text": "being taken as representative of all the unmeasured trees. It would also be possible to survey the trees in a Fixed Area Plot (FAP). Also called a Fixed Radius Plot. In the case that this plot was 100m². Then the formula would be (DBH+0.5)²X π/4 Basal area Basal area is the area of a given section of land that is occupied by the cross-section of tree trunks and stems at the base. The term is used in forest management and forest ecology. leaf mass (mL) can be estimated from Basal area (BA) (following Whittaker and Marks (1975), based on measurements", "title": "Basal area" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.33, "text": "clipped at or just before harvesting. Moreover, those leaves could also be used for wrapping or for mat making. Experiments have shown that plants, harvested regularly for leaves and/or petioles, flower less frequently and also set fewer fruits than plants that stay undisturbed. Hence, defoliation of the crop to facilitate fruit collection may have bad consequences for subsequent harvests. Other experiments however showed that in plants where the leaves were clipped in the dry season there was no decline in subsequent fruit yield. Plants trimmed as late as April have been observed to fruit well the same year. In plots,", "title": "Thaumatococcus daniellii" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.33, "text": "the first available space on the stem. Available space theory In botany, Available space theory, also known as \"\"first available space theory\"\", is a theory used to explain why most plants have an alternating leaf pattern on their stems. The theory states that the location of a new leaf on a stem is determined by the physical space between existing leaves. In other words, the location of a new leaf on a growing stem is directly related to the amount of space between the previous two leaves. Building on ideas first put forth by Hoffmeister in 1868, Snow and Snow", "title": "Available space theory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.19, "text": "Leaflet (software) Leaflet is a widely used open source JavaScript library used to build web mapping applications. First released in 2011, it supports most mobile and desktop platforms, supporting HTML5 and CSS3. Along with OpenLayers, and the Google Maps API, it is one of the most popular JavaScript mapping libraries and is used by major web sites such as FourSquare, Pinterest and Flickr. Leaflet allows developers without a GIS background to very easily display tiled web maps hosted on a public server, with optional tiled overlays. It can load feature data from GeoJSON files, style it and create interactive layers,", "title": "Leaflet (software)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.03, "text": "of lower leaves as faint brown to black pinpoint dots. As the dots enlarge to become brown to dark-brown circular spots, a yellow \"\"halo\"\" generally develops as a border around each spot. This disease is frequently seen as early as June 1 in both North Carolina and Virginia. Spots with an irregular shape can also develop on leaf petioles and plant stems. Defoliation and reduced yield at harvest can result if this disease is not controlled by fungicide sprays. Leaves that fall to the soil surface may trigger epidemics of certain soilborne diseases such as Southern stem rot. (Cercosporidium personatum", "title": "Fungicide use in the United States" } ]

[ "1710s" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.2, "text": "Scotland in 1898. American designer MacDuffy constructed the first suit to use ball bearings to provide joint movement in 1914; it was tested in New York to a depth of , but was not very successful. A year later, Harry L. Bowdoin of Bayonne, New Jersey, made an improved ADS with oil-filled rotary joints. The joints use a small duct to the interior of the joint to allow equalization of pressure. The suit was designed to have four joints in each arm and leg, and one joint in each thumb, for a total of eighteen. Four viewing ports and a", "title": "History of underwater diving" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.92, "text": "coupled to a pressure regulator that he called the \"\"Regulator for Equalization of Compressed Gas\"\". In 1864, with the help of the French Navy lieutenant Auguste Denayrouze (also of Aveyron), Rouquayrol created the first diving suit. This diving suit won the gold medal at the 1867 World's Fair, and drew the attention of the author Jules Verne. Verne included the diving suit in his fictional depiction of a contemporary submarine voyage, \"\"20,000 Leagues Under The Sea\"\". Rouquayrol died on November 14, 1875, at Rodez, Aveyron, France. Additionally, Rouquayrol contributed to related inventions in co-operation with Auguste Denayrouze and others. Benoît", "title": "Benoît Rouquayrol" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.86, "text": "and trialed in Scotland in 1898. American designer MacDuffy constructed the first suit to use ball bearings to provide joint movement in 1914; it was tested in New York to a depth of , but was not very successful. A year later, Harry L. Bowdoin of Bayonne, New Jersey, made an improved ADS with oil-filled rotary joints. The joints use a small duct to the interior of the joint to allow equalization of pressure. The suit was designed to have four joints in each arm and leg, and one joint in each thumb, for a total of eighteen. Four viewing", "title": "Atmospheric diving suit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.62, "text": "various atmospheric suits had been developed during the Victorian era, none of these suits had been able to overcome the basic design problem of constructing a joint which would remain flexible and watertight at depth without seizing up under pressure. Pioneering British diving engineer, Joseph Salim Peress, invented the first truly usable atmospheric diving suit, the \"\"Tritonia\"\", in 1932 and was later involved in the construction of the famous JIM suit. Having a natural talent for engineering design, he challenged himself to construct an ADS that would keep divers dry and at atmospheric pressure, even at great depth. In 1918,", "title": "History of underwater diving" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.31, "text": "dive as deep as , and was used to salvage substantial quantities of silver from the wreck of the East Indiaman \"\"Vansittart\"\" which sank in 1718 off the Cape Verde islands. The first armored suit with real joints, designed as leather pieces with rings in the shape of a spring (also known as accordion joints), was designed by Englishman W. H. Taylor in 1838. The diver's hands and feet were covered with leather. Taylor also devised a ballast tank attached to the suit that could be filled with water to attain negative buoyancy. While it was patented, the suit was", "title": "History of underwater diving" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.16, "text": "the surface via hose. There is no indication, however, Phillips' suit was ever constructed. The first properly anthropomorphic design of ADS, built by the Carmagnolle brothers of Marseilles, France in 1882, featured rolling convolute joints consisting of partial sections of concentric spheres formed to create a close fit and kept watertight with a waterproof cloth. The suit had 22 of these joints: four in each leg, six per arm, and two in the body of the suit. The helmet possessed 25 individual glass viewing ports spaced at the average distance of the human eyes. Weighing , the Carmagnole ADS never", "title": "History of underwater diving" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "reportedly used to dive as deep as , and was used to salvage substantial quantities of silver from the wreck of the East Indiaman , which sank in 1719 off the Cape Verde islands. The first armored suit with real joints, designed as leather pieces with rings in the shape of a spring (also known as accordion joints), was designed by Englishman W. H. Taylor in 1838. The diver's hands and feet were covered with leather. Taylor also devised a ballast tank attached to the suit that could be filled with water to attain negative buoyancy. While it was patented,", "title": "Atmospheric diving suit" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.09, "text": "into two classes: \"\"soft\"\" or ambient pressure diving suits - examples are wetsuits, dry suits, semi-dry suits and dive skins, and \"\"hard\"\" or atmospheric pressure diving suits - armored suits that keep the diver at atmospheric pressure at any depth within the operating range of the suit. The first diving suit designs appeared in the early 18th century. Two English inventors developed the first pressure-proof diving suits in the 1710s. John Lethbridge built a completely enclosed suit to aid in salvage work. It consisted of a pressure-proof air-filled barrel with a glass viewing hole and two watertight enclosed sleeves. This", "title": "Diving suit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "be supplied from the surface via hose. There is no indication, however, Phillips' suit was ever constructed. The first properly anthropomorphic design of ADS, built by the Carmagnolle brothers of Marseilles, France in 1882, featured rolling convolute joints consisting of partial sections of concentric spheres formed to create a close fit and kept watertight with a waterproof cloth. The suit had 22 of these joints: four in each leg, six per arm, and two in the body of the suit. The helmet possessed 25 individual glass viewing ports spaced at the average distance of the human eyes. Weighing , the", "title": "Atmospheric diving suit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "used hydrophones. Although various atmospheric suits had been developed during the Victorian era, none of these suits had been able to overcome the basic design problem of constructing a joint which would remain flexible and watertight at depth without seizing up under pressure. Pioneering British diving engineer, Joseph Salim Peress, invented the first truly usable atmospheric diving suit, the \"\"Tritonia\"\", in 1932 and was later involved in the construction of the famous JIM suit. Having a natural talent for engineering design, he challenged himself to construct an ADS that would keep divers dry and at atmospheric pressure, even at great", "title": "Atmospheric diving suit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "the invention of the demand regulator, a mechanism that conserves air supply by providing air flow only when the outlet pressure is reduced when the diver inhales. In 1864, the French engineers Auguste Denayrouze and Benoît Rouquayrol designed and patented their \"\"Rouquayrol-Denayrouze diving suit\"\" after adapting a pressure regulator and developing it for underwater use. This would be the first diving suit that could automatically supply air to the diver on demand by adjusting the flow of air from the tank to meet the diver’s breathing and pressure requirements. The system still had to use surface supply to provide useful", "title": "History of scuba diving" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "the suit was never actually produced. It is considered that its weight and bulk would have rendered it nearly immobile underwater. Lodner D. Phillips designed the first completely enclosed ADS in 1856. His design comprised a barrel-shaped upper torso with domed ends and included ball and socket joints in the articulated arms and legs. The arms had joints at shoulder and elbow, and the legs at knee and hip. The suit included a ballast tank, a viewing port, entrance through a manhole cover on top, a hand-cranked propeller, and rudimentary manipulators at the ends of the arms. Air was to", "title": "Atmospheric diving suit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "the longest working dive below , lasting five hours and 59 minutes at a depth of . The first JIM suit was completed in November 1971 and underwent trials aboard \"\"HMS Reclaim\"\" in early 1972. In 1976, the JIM suit set a record for the longest working dive below , lasting five hours and 59 minutes at a depth of . The first JIM suits were constructed from cast magnesium for its high strength-to-weight ratio and weighed approximately 1,100 pounds (498.95 kg) in air including the diver. They were 6 ft 6 inches (1.98 m) in height and had a", "title": "History of underwater diving" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "never actually produced. It is considered that its weight and bulk would have rendered it nearly immobile underwater. Lodner D. Phillips designed the first wholly enclosed ADS in 1856. His design comprised a barrel-shaped upper torso with domed ends and included ball and socket joints in the articulated arms and legs. The arms had joints at shoulder and elbow, and the legs at knee and hip. The suit included a ballast tank, a viewing port, entrance through a manhole cover on top, a hand-cranked propeller, and rudimentary manipulators at the ends of the arms. Air was to be supplied from", "title": "History of underwater diving" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "had disclosed three patents for machines designed for mining emergencies, intended to furnish miners with air in case of firedamp or flooding of the mine. Denayrouze investigated the possibility of adapting the pressure regulator and developing it for underwater use. The two men thus designed and patented their \"\"Rouquayrol-Denayrouze diving suit\"\" in 1864. This would be the first diving suit that could supply air to the diver on demand. In the same year, the Imperial French Navy created a similar device. In February 1865, August Denayrouze created the \"\"Rouquayrol-Denayrouze Society\"\" to commercialize their inventions for sale to both the Navy", "title": "Auguste Denayrouze" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.48, "text": "developed the first documented diving dress. It was tested the same year in the Pisuerga river (Valladolid, Spain). King Philip the Third attended the demonstration. Two English inventors developed diving suits in the 1710s. John Lethbridge built a completely enclosed suit to aid in salvage work. It consisted of a pressure-proof air-filled barrel with a glass viewing hole and two watertight enclosed sleeves. After testing this machine in his garden pond specially built for the purpose, Lethbridge dived on a number of wrecks: four English men-of-war, one East Indiaman, two Spanish galleons and a number of galleys. He became very", "title": "History of underwater diving" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "Joseph-Martin Cabirol Joseph-Martin Cabirol was a French man. In 1855 he patented a new model of standard diving dress in Paris, mainly from Augustus Siebe's designs, and afterwards he made them. The suit is made out of rubberized canvas. The helmet, for the first time, includes a hand-controlled tap that the diver uses to evacuate his exhaled air. The tap includes a safety valve which stops water from entering the helmet. Until 1855 diving helmets were equipped with only three circular windows (front, left and right sides). Cabirol's helmet introduced the later well known fourth window, in the upper front", "title": "Joseph-Martin Cabirol" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "was on display at the National Aquarium in Baltimore. Joseph Peress' Tritonia Diving Suit was the starting point for the design of the JIM suit, manufactured from cast magnesium alloy and first successfully tested in September 1930 by Jim Jarret. Following a dive on the wreck of the RMS \"\"Lusitania\"\" in 1935, Peress attempted to sell the Tritonia to the Royal Navy and initial sea trials were carried out, but the offer was rejected when it was decided by the Admiralty that Royal Navy divers had no reason to dive to the depths it was capable of. The suit was", "title": "JIM suit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "suit, and a means of controlling the diver's buoyancy. In 1690, Thames Divers, a short-lived London diving company, gave public demonstrations of a Vegetius type shallow water diving dress. Klingert designed a full diving dress in 1797. This design consisted of a large metal helmet and similarly large metal belt connected by leather jacket and trousers. The first successful diving helmets were produced by the brothers Charles and John Deane in the 1820s. Inspired by a fire accident he witnessed in a stable in England, he designed and patented a \"\"Smoke Helmet\"\" to be used by firemen in smoke-filled areas", "title": "Standard diving dress" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "at the time, British diving concerns, most notably 2W, doubted the suit's abilities and therefore passed on purchasing the operating rights. Its first commercial deployment was in 1974, when JIM suits were used in the recovery of lost oil tanker anchor chains in a Canary Islands harbor. In 1976 the JIM suit was used for a series of four dives on PanArtic's Hecla M25 well which were made through a hole cut in an ice floe thick, on which the rig was positioned, the first dive setting a record for the longest working dive below , five hours and 59", "title": "JIM suit" } ]

[ "Petrichor" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.73, "text": "of rain in its country, since it has a desert climate. Several cultures have developed means of dealing with rain and have developed numerous protection devices such as umbrellas and raincoats, and diversion devices such as gutters and storm drains that lead rains to sewers. Many people find the scent during and immediately after rain pleasant or distinctive. The source of this scent is petrichor, an oil produced by plants, then absorbed by rocks and soil, and later released into the air during rainfall. Rain holds an important religious significance in many cultures. The ancient Sumerians believed that rain was", "title": "Rain" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.14, "text": "the pores forms small bubbles, which float to the surface and release aerosols. Such aerosols carry the scent, as well as bacteria and viruses from the soil. Raindrops that move at a slower rate tend to produce more aerosols; this serves as an explanation for why the petrichor is more common after light rains. The human nose is extremely sensitive to geosmin and is able to detect it at concentrations as low as 5 parts per trillion. Some scientists believe that humans appreciate the rain scent because ancestors may have relied on rainy weather for survival. Petrichor Petrichor () is", "title": "Petrichor" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.73, "text": "tired of waiting.\"\" The concept of petrichor was used as a psychic password in \"\"The Doctor's Wife\"\" and means \"\"the smell of dust after rain\"\". The Doctor frequently refers to Amy as \"\"the girl who waited\"\". The perfume and tagline imply that the episode takes place after \"\"The God Complex\"\". This conflicts with the date on Craig's newspaper, 19 April 2011, which is three days before the Doctor's death at Lake Silencio. Writer Gareth Roberts said in an interview that he was considering bringing the character of Craig back when he saw James Corden's performance in \"\"The Lodger\"\", saying that", "title": "Closing Time (Doctor Who)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "The Smell of Rain The Smell of Rain is an album released by solo artist Mortiis in 2001. The initial CD press run for Germany contained a bonus DVD including the 'Parasite God' video. The LP was a double gatefold with a 12\"\" lyric insert. A remastered version was released later, as Mortiis requested. It contained four remixed songs. Initial attempts at getting the CD booklet printed as transparent layers of art and text was turned down by the label, several times. Though this was done for the next album (\"\"The Grudge\"\") as a \"\"Strictly Ltd Edition 'Decadent' PVC Sleeve\"\".", "title": "The Smell of Rain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "special remastered edition released in 2002: The Smell of Rain The Smell of Rain is an album released by solo artist Mortiis in 2001. The initial CD press run for Germany contained a bonus DVD including the 'Parasite God' video. The LP was a double gatefold with a 12\"\" lyric insert. A remastered version was released later, as Mortiis requested. It contained four remixed songs. Initial attempts at getting the CD booklet printed as transparent layers of art and text was turned down by the label, several times. Though this was done for the next album (\"\"The Grudge\"\") as a", "title": "The Smell of Rain" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.05, "text": "Geosmin Geosmin is an organic compound with a distinct earthy flavor and aroma produced by certain bacteria, and is responsible for the earthy taste of beets and a contributor to the strong scent (petrichor) that occurs in the air when rain falls after a dry spell of weather or when soil is disturbed. In chemical terms, it is a bicyclic alcohol with formula , a derivative of decalin. Its name is derived from the Greek \"\"earth\"\" and \"\"smell\"\". Geosmin is produced by the gram-positive bacteria \"\"Streptomyces\"\" and various cyanobacteria, and released when these microorganisms die. Communities whose water supplies depend", "title": "Geosmin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "town, May the rain fall in season, and in the warmth of the sunshine after the rain, May the earth yield bountifully, May peace and contentment be with you and your children forever. Quanah Parker Quanah Parker (Comanche \"\"kwana\"\", \"\"smell, odor\"\") ( – February 20, 1911) was a mixed race, war leader of the Quahadi (\"\"Antelope\"\") band of the Comanche nation. He was born into the Nokoni (\"\"Wanderers\"\") band, the son of Comanche chief Peta Nocona and Cynthia Ann Parker, an Anglo-American, who had been kidnapped as a child and assimilated into the tribe. Following the apprehension of several Kiowa", "title": "Quanah Parker" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.3, "text": "Petrichor Petrichor () is the earthy scent produced when rain falls on dry soil. The word is constructed from Greek \"\"petra\"\" (), meaning \"\"stone\"\", and \"\"īchōr\"\" (), the fluid that flows in the veins of the gods in Greek mythology. The term was coined in 1964 by two Australian CSIRO researchers, Isabel Joy Bear and Richard G. Thomas, for an article in the journal \"\"Nature\"\". In the article, the authors describe how the smell derives from an oil exuded by certain plants during dry periods, whereupon it is absorbed by clay-based soils and rocks. During rain, the oil is released", "title": "Petrichor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "After the Rain (play) After the Rain is a play by John Griffith Bowen, based on his 1958 novel about a 200-year flood. The action takes place in a university lecture hall two centuries after a massive rainfall. The play's first English staging was at the Hampstead Theatre in 1966, and was notable for involving the audience in the action of the play by situating them as students in a lecture hall. Its U.S. premiere on Oct. 9, 1967 at the John Golden Theater in New York City starred Alec McCowen and was directed by Vivian Matalon. It received a", "title": "After the Rain (play)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "Yellow After the Rain \"\"Yellow After the Rain\"\" is a composition for solo marimba, written by former Los Angeles Philharmonic principal percussionist Mitchell Peters. Peters reportedly wrote the work for his own private students, for whom he was unable to find musically interesting material that introduced four-mallet techniques. The work is modal and employs many basic skills, introduced in a sequential manner. After a metrically deceptive introduction, the main melody is stated in the right hand, with left hand accompaniment. This is immediately followed by a repeat of the melody with the left hand taking over the tune and the", "title": "Yellow After the Rain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "grows among bamboo forests, and typically fruits after heavy rains. The method of reproduction for stinkhorns, including \"\"P. indusiatus\"\", is different from most agaric mushrooms, which forcibly eject their spores. Stinkhorns instead produce a sticky spore mass that has a sharp, sickly-sweet odor of carrion. The cloying stink of mature fruit bodies—detectable from a considerable distance—is attractive to certain insects. Species recorded visiting the fungus include stingless bees of the genus \"\"Trigona\"\", and flies of the families Drosophilidae and Muscidae. Insects assist in spore dispersal by consuming the gleba and depositing excrement containing intact spores to germinate elsewhere. Although the", "title": "Phallus indusiatus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.08, "text": "(spaced a major second apart). A brief coda ends the work. Virtually an entire generation of marimbists has been introduced to four-mallet techniques with this work, and it is likely that this legacy will continue, even as a wealth of excellent material joins it in the repertoire. Yellow After the Rain \"\"Yellow After the Rain\"\" is a composition for solo marimba, written by former Los Angeles Philharmonic principal percussionist Mitchell Peters. Peters reportedly wrote the work for his own private students, for whom he was unable to find musically interesting material that introduced four-mallet techniques. The work is modal and", "title": "Yellow After the Rain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "Sunshine After the Rain \"\"Sunshine After the Rain\"\" is a song originally written and recorded by Ellie Greenwich in 1968, titled as \"\"The Sunshine After the Rain\"\" and released on her album \"\"Composes, Produces and Sings\"\". It was covered by Elkie Brooks in 1977 and Berri in 1994. Brooks' version was released as a single in 1977 and reached number 10 in the UK Singles Chart. The song appears as the fourth track on her 1977 album \"\"Two Days Away\"\". In 1994, English singer Berri recorded her version. It contains an interpolation of \"\"I Feel Love\"\" by Donna Summer. \"\"Sunshine", "title": "Sunshine After the Rain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "After the Rain\"\" was released twice. In its first release, it was credited as New Atlantic/U4EA featuring Berri, and reached number 26 on the UK Singles Chart in December 1994. A re-release fared even better, peaking at number 4 on the UK Singles Chart in August 1995, this time credited solely as Berri. In 1995, DJ Paul Elstak produced a happy hardcore track titled \"\"Rainbow in the Sky\"\". The \"\"K&A Blast\"\" versions very closely resembled the Berri version of \"\"Sunshine After the Rain\"\". \"\"Rainbow in the Sky\"\" was released in the UK on 12\"\" vinyl and CD. The \"\"Rainbow in", "title": "Sunshine After the Rain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "The Scent of Rain in the Balkans (TV series) The Scent of Rain in the Balkans ( / ) is a Serbian television series, adapted from the novel of the same name by Gordana Kuić. Consisting of fourteen episodes, it was directed by actor, director and producer Ljubiša Samardžić, and produced by his wife Mirjana. The series was broadcast on the RTS1 once in a week from 11 December 2010 to 11 March 2011. \"\"The Scent of Rain in the Balkans\"\" was filmed in Belgrade, Sarajevo, Zagreb and Dubrovnik. The sequel to the series, \"\"The Blossom of Linden in the", "title": "The Scent of Rain in the Balkans (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "The Scent of Rain and Lightning (film) The Scent of Rain and Lightning is a 2017 American drama film directed by Blake Robbins and written by Jeff Robison and Casey Twenter, based on the novel of same name by Nancy Pickard. The film stars Maika Monroe, Maggie Grace, Justin Chatwin, Mark Webber, Logan Miller, Will Patton, and Brad Carter. The film had its world premiere at the Atlanta Film Festival on March 25, 2017. It is scheduled to be released in a limited release and through video on demand on February 16, 2018, by SP Releasing. On July 23, 2015,", "title": "The Scent of Rain and Lightning (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "After the Rain, on Thursday After the Rain, on Thursday () is a 1985 Soviet musical children's fantasy film directed by Mikhail Yuzovskiy. Once, after the rain on Thursday, the firstborn is delivered to King Avdey. The same day a boy is born to the housekeeper of Varvara, and a newborn is found in the cabbage. All three are called Ivan - and Avdey is ordered to raise the boys together. However, the housekeeper does her own way: she puts her Ivan into the imperial cradle, and gives the other two away for hard labor. Twenty years pass, and before", "title": "After the Rain, on Thursday" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20, "text": "After the Rain (TV series) After the Rain is an Iranian television series produced for IRIB TV3 created by Saeed Soltani. This film is about a story in Reza Shah era. After the Rain’ narrates the story of serfdom during a time in Iran’s history. A couple is killed in an accident, but their children believe that foul play was involved. They try to find out more about their family and discover the reason for their parents’ death by reviewing the diary of their grandmother, Shahrbanou. One of the Guilan governors wife is unable to make a child, so decided", "title": "After the Rain (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "Scent of Rain Scent of Rain subtitled \"\"Scent of Rain: A Love Story Really!\"\" is a gay-themed comedy play written by Mark Dunn, produced by Blue Suit Productions. The play starring Ryan Idol was also made available on DVD. It had a run from 1999 (Opening date the 1 of August) to 2003 at the Bailiwick Repertory Theatre in Chicago and Tiffany Theater in Los Angeles. \"\"Scent of Rain\"\" is set in rural America. Danne Taylor plays the role of a dying father of an all-male family wants to know that his sons are happily married before he passes on.", "title": "Scent of Rain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.88, "text": "song is \"\"Nostalgic Rainfall\"\" by CHiCO with HoneyWorks, while the ending theme song is \"\"Ref:rain\"\" by Aimer. It aired from January 12 to March 30, 2018 on Fuji TV's Noitamina programming block. It ran for 12 episodes. Amazon streamed the series worldwide on their Amazon Video service. The manga was ranked fourth in the 2016 edition of \"\"Kono Manga ga Sugoi!\"\" guidebook. The manga was nominated for the ninth Manga Taishō Awards, and was ranked seventh. The manga has 2 million copies in print. After the Rain (manga) \"\"After the Rain\"\" tells the story of Akira Tachibana, a high school", "title": "After the Rain (manga)" } ]

[ "pyridoxine", "pyridoxamine", "pyridoxal" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.03, "text": "pyridoxal and pyridoxamine. Vitamin B was named pyridoxine to indicate its structural homology to pyridine. Vitamin B6 Vitamin B refers to a group of chemically similar compounds which can be interconverted in biological systems. Vitamin B is part of the vitamin B group of essential nutrients. Its active form, pyridoxal 5′-phosphate, serves as a coenzyme in some 100 enzyme reactions in amino acid, glucose, and lipid metabolism. All forms except pyridoxic acid and pyritinol can be interconverted. Absorbed pyridoxamine is converted to PMP by pyridoxal kinase, which is further converted to PLP by pyridoxamine-phosphate transaminase or pyridoxine 5′-phosphate oxidase which", "title": "Vitamin B6" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.62, "text": "Vitamin B6 Vitamin B refers to a group of chemically similar compounds which can be interconverted in biological systems. Vitamin B is part of the vitamin B group of essential nutrients. Its active form, pyridoxal 5′-phosphate, serves as a coenzyme in some 100 enzyme reactions in amino acid, glucose, and lipid metabolism. All forms except pyridoxic acid and pyritinol can be interconverted. Absorbed pyridoxamine is converted to PMP by pyridoxal kinase, which is further converted to PLP by pyridoxamine-phosphate transaminase or pyridoxine 5′-phosphate oxidase which also catalyzes the conversion of PNP to PLP. Pyridoxine 5′-phosphate oxidase is dependent on flavin", "title": "Vitamin B6" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.06, "text": "the symptoms might take substantially longer than this to appear. In this latter retrospective survey, subjects who reported symptoms had been on supplements for 2.9 years, on average. Those reporting no symptoms had taken supplements for 1.9 years.\"\" In 1934, the Hungarian physician Paul György discovered a substance that was able to cure a skin disease in rats (dermatitis acrodynia). He named this substance vitamin B. In 1938, Samuel Lepkovsky isolated vitamin B from rice bran. Harris and Folkers in 1939 determined the structure of pyridoxine, and, in 1945, Snell was able to show the two forms of vitamin B,", "title": "Vitamin B6" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.88, "text": "the form of vitamin present in the food. Plant foods lose the least during processing, as they contain mostly pyridoxine, which is far more stable than the pyridoxal or pyridoxamine found in animal foods. For example, milk can lose 30–70% of its vitamin B content when dried. Vitamin B is found in the germ and aleurone layer of grains, and milling results in the reduction of this vitamin in white flour. The heating that occurs before most freezing and canning processes are other methods that may result in the loss of vitamin B in foods. Foods that contain large amounts", "title": "Vitamin B6" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "fetus). This letter classification system for risk in pregnancy is no longer being utilized and is currently being phased out by the FDA. The American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) states that the recommendation of “taking Vitamin B6 or Vitamin B6 plus doxylamine is safe and effective and should be considered a first-line treatment” is based on consistent scientific evidence. This recommendation has been evaluated by the US Department of Health and Human Services’ Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, who concur that the benefit of implementing the guideline recommendations would be a reduction on nausea and vomiting of", "title": "Pyridoxine/doxylamine" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.81, "text": "best known for his work on vitamin B6; he and Soviet scientist Alexander E. Braunstein have been cited as the \"\"fathers of vitamin B6\"\". Snell discovered two novel forms of the substance – pyridoxal and pyridoxamine – and thus elaborated the underlying biochemistry of enzymes that rely on pyridoxal cofactors for catalysis. In a series of experiments beginning in the 1940s and later conducted with student David Metzler, a general mechanism for the catalytic cycle of pyridoxal-dependent enzymes was discovered. Recalling his own work with pyridoxal, French biophysicist Michel E. Goldberg described Snell as \"\"the pope of pyridoxal catalysis\"\". Snell", "title": "Esmond Emerson Snell" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.81, "text": "4-pyridoxic acid. Several studies have shown that 4-pyridoxic acid is undetectable in the urine of vitamin B-deficient subjects, making it a useful clinical marker to assess the vitamin B status of an individual. Other products of vitamin B metabolism excreted in the urine when high doses of the vitamin have been given include pyridoxal, pyridoxamine, and pyridoxine and their phosphates. A small amount of vitamin B is also excreted in the feces. The classic clinical syndrome for vitamin B deficiency is a seborrhoeic dermatitis-like eruption, atrophic glossitis with ulceration, angular cheilitis, conjunctivitis, intertrigo, and neurologic symptoms of somnolence, confusion, and", "title": "Vitamin B6" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.62, "text": "carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism as well as the biosynthesis of fatty acids and polyketides. Vitamin B6 (pyridoxol, pyridoxal, and pyridoxamine) as pyridoxal 5′-phosphate is a cofactor for many enzymes especially transaminases involve in amino acid metabolism. Vitamin B12 (cobalamins) contain a corrin ring similar in structure to porphyrin and is an essential coenzyme for the catabolism of fatty acids as well for the biosynthesis of methionine. DNA and RNA which store and transmit genetic information are composed of nucleic acid primary metabolites. First messengers are signaling molecules that control metabolism or cellular differentiation. These signaling molecules include hormones and", "title": "Natural product" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "been reported. Existing authorizations and valuations vary considerably worldwide. As noted, the U.S. Institute of Medicine set an adult UL at 100 mg/day. The European Community Scientific Committee on Food defined intakes of 50 mg of vitamin B per day as harmful and established a UL of 25 mg/day. The nutrient reference values in Australia and New Zealand recommend an upper limit of 50 mg/day in adults. \"\"The same figure was set for pregnancy and lactation as there is no evidence of teratogenicity at this level. The UL was set based on metabolic body size and growth considerations for all", "title": "Vitamin B6" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "of vitamin B include: The U.S. Institute of Medicine (renamed National Academy of Medicine in 2015) updated Estimated Average Requirements (EARs) and Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) for vitamin B in 1998. EARs for vitamin B for women and men ages 14 and up increase with age from 1.0 to 1.3 mg/day and from 1.1 to 1.4 mg/day, respectively; the RDAs increase with age from 1.2 to 1.5 and from 1.3 to 1.7 mg/day, respectively. RDAs are higher than EARs so as to identify amounts that will cover people with higher than average requirements. RDA for pregnancy is 1.9 mg/day. RDA", "title": "Vitamin B6" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "essential component of enzymes that facilitate the biosynthesis of sphingolipids. Particularly, the synthesis of ceramide requires PLP. In this reaction, serine is decarboxylated and combined with palmitoyl-CoA to form sphinganine, which is combined with a fatty acyl-CoA to form dihydroceramide. Dihydroceramide is then further desaturated to form ceramide. In addition, the breakdown of sphingolipids is also dependent on vitamin B because sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase, the enzyme responsible for breaking down sphingosine-1-phosphate, is also PLP-dependent. PLP aids in the synthesis of hemoglobin, by serving as a coenzyme for the enzyme ALA synthase. It also binds to two sites on hemoglobin to enhance", "title": "Vitamin B6" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "supported by scientific data, but most have relatively mild side effects. A review found some low-quality evidence to support the use of vitamin B6 in combination with magnesium at high doses, but the evidence was equivocal and the review noted the possible danger of fatal hypermagnesemia. A Cochrane Review of the evidence for the use of B6 and magnesium found that \"\"[d]ue to the small number of studies, the methodological quality of studies, and small sample sizes, no recommendation can be advanced regarding the use of B6-Mg as a treatment for autism.\"\" Dimethylglycine (DMG) is hypothesized to improve speech and", "title": "Autism therapies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "mononucleotide (FMN) as a cofactor produced from riboflavin (vitamin B). PLP, the metabolically active form of vitamin B, is involved in many aspects of macronutrient metabolism, neurotransmitter synthesis, histamine synthesis, hemoglobin synthesis and function, and gene expression. PLP generally serves as a coenzyme (cofactor) for many reactions including decarboxylation, transamination, racemization, elimination, replacement, and beta-group interconversion. The liver is the site for vitamin B metabolism. PLP is a required coenzyme of glycogen phosphorylase, the enzyme necessary for glycogenolysis to occur. PLP can catalyze transamination reactions that are essential for providing amino acids as a substrate for gluconeogenesis. PLP is an", "title": "Vitamin B6" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "is essential, as the clinical signs and symptoms in less severe cases are not specific. The three biochemical tests most widely used are the activation coefficient for the erythrocyte enzyme aspartate aminotransferase, plasma PLP concentrations, and the urinary excretion of vitamin B degradation products, specifically urinary PA. Of these, plasma PLP is probably the best single measure, because it reflects tissue stores. Plasma PLP less than 10 nmol/l is indicative of vitamin B deficiency. A PLP concentration greater than 20 nmol/l has been chosen as a level of adequacy for establishing Estimated Average Requirements and Recommended Daily Allowances in the", "title": "Vitamin B6" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "Alexander E. Braunstein Alexander Evseevich Braunstein (1902-1986) was a biochemist who spent his career working in what was then the Soviet Union. He is best known for his co-discovery, along with Maria Kritzman, of enzymatic transamination and its dependence on vitamin B6. Braunstein and American scientist Esmond Snell have been cited as the \"\"fathers of vitamin B6\"\". Braunstein was born in Kharkiv (then Kharkov), Ukraine in 1902. His father was an ophthalmologist. In his early education he displayed a facility for learning languages, became interested in studying chemistry, and eventually began study in medicine in 1920 at the Kharkov State", "title": "Alexander E. Braunstein" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.48, "text": "Biology), Braunstein headed a laboratory there. Braunstein's best-known work centered on enzymatic transamination and the role of vitamin B6 (specifically, in its pyridoxal phosphate form) as a cofactor in these reactions. Along with Maria Kritzman, Braunstein co-discovered the phenomenon of transamination and described its biological significance in a series of papers beginning in 1937. Later, Braunstein's and Esmond Snell's research groups independently described a general catalytic mechanism for enzymes dependent on the biologically active form of vitamin B6, known as pyridoxal phosphate (PLP), as a cofactor. In his later career, Braunstein focused on X-ray crystallography, attempting to solve the structure", "title": "Alexander E. Braunstein" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.41, "text": "USA. Urinary PA is also an indicator of vitamin B deficiency; levels of less than 3.0 mmol/day is suggestive of vitamin B deficiency. The classic syndrome for vitamin B deficiency is rare, even in developing countries. A handful of cases were seen between 1952 and 1953, particularly in the United States, and occurred in a small percentage of infants who were fed a formula lacking in pyridoxine. A deficiency of vitamin B alone is relatively uncommon and often occurs in association with other vitamins of the B complex. The elderly and alcoholics have an increased risk of vitamin B deficiency,", "title": "Vitamin B6" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "is expressed as a percent of Daily Value (%DV). For vitamin B labeling purposes 100% of the Daily Value was 2.0 mg, but as of May 27, 2016 it was revised to 1.7 mg to bring it into agreement with the RDA. A table of the old and new adult Daily Values is provided at Reference Daily Intake. Food and supplement companies have until January 1, 2020 to comply with the change. Vitamin B is absorbed in the jejunum and ileum by passive diffusion. With the capacity for absorption being so great, animals are able to absorb quantities much greater", "title": "Vitamin B6" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.17, "text": "than necessary for physiological demands. The absorption of pyridoxal phosphate and pyridoxamine phosphate involves their dephosphorylation catalyzed by a membrane-bound alkaline phosphatase. Those products and nonphosphorylated forms in the digestive tract are absorbed by diffusion, which is driven by trapping of the vitamin as 5′-phosphates through the action of phosphorylation (by a pyridoxal kinase) in the jejunal mucosa. The trapped pyridoxine and pyridoxamine are oxidized to pyridoxal phosphate in the tissue. The products of vitamin B metabolism are excreted in the urine, the major product of which is 4-pyridoxic acid. An estimated 40–60% of ingested vitamin B is oxidized to", "title": "Vitamin B6" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.16, "text": "as well as other micronutrient deficiencies. Evidence exists for decreased levels of vitamin B in women with type 1 diabetes and in patients with systemic inflammation, liver disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and those infected with HIV. Use of oral contraceptives and treatment with certain anticonvulsants, isoniazid, cycloserine, penicillamine, and hydrocortisone negatively impact vitamin B status. Hemodialysis reduces vitamin B plasma levels. Adverse effects have been documented from vitamin B supplements, but never from food sources. Damage to the dorsal root ganglia is documented in human cases of overdose of pyridoxine. Although it is a water-soluble vitamin and is excreted in the", "title": "Vitamin B6" } ]

[ "October 16, 2017" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "Redford, and Emma Dumont. The show was ordered to series in May 2017, after a pilot was filmed in Dallas, Texas. Production on the rest of the season moved to Atlanta, Georgia, where the focus was on creating a grounded take on refugees. The season also deals with ideas of discrimination, and how the actions of some can become more extreme than others. The season aired from October 2, 2017, to January 15, 2018, over 13 episodes. It received mostly positive reviews from critics, particularly for its social commentary and cast. \"\"The Gifted\"\" was renewed for a second season on", "title": "The Gifted (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "Redford, and Emma Dumont. They are joined by Skyler Samuels, promoted from a recurring guest role in the first season, and Grace Byers. A second season was ordered in January 2018, and began filming that June. It depicts the different approaches to the fight for mutant civil rights that are taken by the Mutant Underground and the Hellfire Club, and also introduces the Morlocks and further explores the Purifiers—all groups originating in the comics. The season began airing on September 25, 2018, and will run for 16 episodes. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> In October 2017, showrunner Matt Nix said that he had planned", "title": "The Gifted (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "Chung, Blair Redford, and Emma Dumont also star in the show, with Skyler Samuels and Grace Byers joining them with the second season. The series received a put pilot commitment at Fox after a previous attempted \"\"X-Men\"\" television series did not move forward at the network in 2016; \"\"The Gifted\"\" was ordered to series in May 2017. \"\"The Gifted\"\"s first season aired from October 2, 2017, to January 15, 2018, and consisted of 13 episodes. It received mostly positive reviews from critics and \"\"solid\"\" viewership. In January 2018, the series was renewed for a 16-episode second season, which began airing", "title": "The Gifted (U.S. TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "A Gifted Man A Gifted Man is an American television series, which premiered on CBS on September 23, 2011. The series is about a talented but self-absorbed surgeon (Patrick Wilson) who starts questioning his purpose in life when he is visited by the spirit of his deceased ex-wife (Jennifer Ehle). The pilot episode was directed by Jonathan Demme, who also served as an executive producer on the show along with writer Susannah Grant. The first thirteen episodes were aired in the Friday 8:00 p.m. timeslot (September 23, 2011 – February 10, 2012), while the final three episodes of the 16", "title": "A Gifted Man" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "a regular character starting in the series' third season. Starting with the series' 100th episode, Acker took on the voice role of the Machine. In the series finale, she also appeared as the visual manifestation of the Machine. In March 2017, Acker was cast as Caitlin Strucker in the pilot for the prospective FOX television series \"\"The Gifted\"\", which was picked up to series in May 2017. The Gifted began airing on October 2, 2017, with first season running for 13 episodes. On April 25, 2003, Acker wed actor James Carpinello in California. They have a son, born in 2005,", "title": "Amy Acker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "joining the series as a series regular, in the role of Reeva. Production on the series' pilot took place through March and April 2017, in Dallas, Texas. The rest of the first season was not filmed in the city after a decision on tax rebates in the state to be made by the Texas Legislature took too long for the series' schedule, with production moving to Atlanta, Georgia. The series' setting was subsequently changed from Dallas to Atlanta, including a retroactive change to the pilot. It was revealed in October 2017, ahead of the series premiere, that John Ottman and", "title": "The Gifted (U.S. TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "stuff go down, visually, but at it's heart it is a story about a family\"\". Singer began prepping for production on January 27, 2017. Filming for the pilot, under the working title \"\"Heaven\"\", began on March 13, 2017, in Dallas, Texas, and was completed by April 11. Some reshoots for the pilot had also been carried out by the end of that month. In May 2017, the Dallas Film Commission announced that the rest of \"\"The Gifted\"\"s episodes would not be filmed in the city. The series' production had put off the decision as long as they could, waiting for", "title": "The Gifted (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "to restrict powers on the island of Genosha in the comics. \"\"rX\"\" aired on Fox on October 9, 2017. It was broadcast on CTV in Canada, and on Fox channels in more than 183 countries following its U.S. debut, using a \"\"day-and-date launch\"\" format. Executive producer Jeph Loeb and Wiseman attended a New York Comic Con panel on October 8, alongside cast members and other executive producers, to promote the episode and the rest of the series. The first fifteen minutes of the episode were shown. In the United States the episode received a 1.2/4 percent share among adults between", "title": "RX (The Gifted)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "\"\"a couple of seasons, in broad strokes\"\" for \"\"The Gifted\"\", and stated that he wanted \"\"to be doing this show for a long time.\"\" On January 4, 2018, the series was renewed for a second season, of 16 episodes. Following the end of the first season, Nix said that the second would further explore the Hellfire Club and the Purifiers, and would introduce the Morlocks. Following the destruction of the mutant underground's base, the second season sees them become more of a network rather than remain in a single location, and forces them to hide in plain sight and interact", "title": "The Gifted (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "producer and director in August 2017. Showrunner Matt Nix wanted the episode to continue the story of the series' pilot rather than begin a new story, focusing on the ramifications of the prior episode including the overuse of abilities by Chung's Blink. The episode introduces several significant guest stars for the season, including Garret Dillahunt as Roderick Campbell and Elena Satine as Dreamer. \"\"rX\"\" aired on Fox on October 9, 2017. It was watched by 3.79 million viewers, and received mostly positive reviews from critics, who thought it continued the momentum from the first episode. Praise also went to the", "title": "RX (The Gifted)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "\"\"government agents\"\" from the series' Sentinel Services agency were running a mobile \"\"Mutant Testing Center\"\" in New York City on May 15, offering genetic tests to see if participants have the \"\"mutant gene\"\". The test results \"\"about who they are and where they came from\"\" would be mailed to the participants in about a month. Footage from the pilot was screened at a 2017 San Diego Comic-Con panel featuring cast and crew members, and the beginning of the second episode was debuted at a similar panel for the show at New York Comic Con later that year. The series debuted", "title": "The Gifted (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "a pilot pickup within a few weeks of that; Fox officially ordered the series to pilot at the end of the month, and to series, as \"\"The Gifted\"\", in May. In August, Len Wiseman joined as a director and executive producer for the season, which consists of 13 episodes. The series is not a procedural, and does not have a \"\"save the mutant of the week\"\" formula, instead following the ongoing story of the mutant underground as they both try to save other mutants and fight to protect themselves. Each episode does still have a beginning, middle, and end, including", "title": "The Gifted (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "a decision on tax rebates in the state to be made by the Texas Legislature, but ultimately ran out of time and chose to film the rest of the series elsewhere. At the start of July, filming was revealed to be resuming in Atlanta, Georgia, beginning July 17. On filming in the state, Dumont stated, \"\"We love filming in Georgia, because it was such a big part of the civil rights movement in the United States.\"\" Because of this move, the series' setting was changed from Dallas to Atlanta (with the pilot episode retroactively changed to match this). Filming in", "title": "The Gifted (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.88, "text": "on September 25, 2018. Two ordinary parents take their family on the run from the government when they discover that their children have mutant abilities, and join an underground community of mutants who have to fight to survive. At the end of the first season several members of the underground leave to join the Inner Circle, and the second season sees conflict between these groups as well as others with their own extreme ideologies. In July 2016, after a series based on the Hellfire Club, an \"\"X-Men\"\" comic property, did not move forward at Fox, the network made a put", "title": "The Gifted (U.S. TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.86, "text": "episode season order were aired in the Friday 9:00 p.m. timeslot (February 17, 2012 – March 2, 2012). On May 10, 2012, \"\"A Gifted Man\"\" was canceled by CBS. Michael Holt (Patrick Wilson) is a talented but self-absorbed surgeon at an upscale New York City clinic. He lives a comfortable and materialistic life due to the wealthy clients he treats, but is nevertheless discontented with his life and acts coldly to those around him. His life is thrown into disarray, however, when he is visited by the ghost of his ex-wife Anna Paul (Jennifer Ehle), who was recently killed in", "title": "A Gifted Man" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "across as \"\"a sweet wounded bird\"\" who reveals herself to be \"\"a sociopath who lives for chaos\"\". In October, James Carpinello was cast in the recurring role of Rick, the undisciplined leader of a group of new recruits. Filming for the season began on May 30, 2018. The season began airing in the United States on Fox on September 25, 2018, and run for 16 episodes. Nix, executive producer Jeph Loeb, and much of the cast promoted the season at San Diego Comic-Con 2018, where the first trailer for the season debuted; it gave the season the subtitle \"\"Dawn of", "title": "The Gifted (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "the pilot a B rating. A Gifted Man A Gifted Man is an American television series, which premiered on CBS on September 23, 2011. The series is about a talented but self-absorbed surgeon (Patrick Wilson) who starts questioning his purpose in life when he is visited by the spirit of his deceased ex-wife (Jennifer Ehle). The pilot episode was directed by Jonathan Demme, who also served as an executive producer on the show along with writer Susannah Grant. The first thirteen episodes were aired in the Friday 8:00 p.m. timeslot (September 23, 2011 – February 10, 2012), while the final", "title": "A Gifted Man" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "6.19 million viewers tuned in for the initial broadcast. \"\"Gifted\"\" was released on DVD via IMC Vision on 7 February 2005. Reports in \"\"The Independent\"\" in October 2003 suggested that \"\"Gifted\"\" was under review to be shelved, due to striking similarities with ongoing news stories involving a group of then unidentified Premiership footballers involved in the rape of a seventeen-year-old girl. However, despite these reports, the transmission date was brought forward three weeks, from 19 November to 29 October. Carol Midgeley for \"\"The Times\"\" reviewed \"\"Gifted\"\", writing; \"\"What a piece of luck for ITV that Kay Mellor’s drama about a", "title": "Gifted (2003 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "The first season consists of 13 episodes. In August, Len Wiseman joined as a director and executive producer for the season. That October, Nix said that he had planned \"\"a couple of seasons, in broad strokes\"\", and stated that he wanted \"\"to be doing this show for a long time.\"\" Noting a growing trend in shorter, self-contained television seasons, Nix said that he wanted the show to feel more like a traditional, long-running story and so have each season end in a satisfying way that does not feel \"\"close-ended\"\". On January 4, 2018, the series was renewed for a 16-episode", "title": "The Gifted (U.S. TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "January 4, 2018. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Fox made a put pilot commitment in July 2016 for an \"\"X-Men\"\" based series, written by Matt Nix. His initial pitch for the series, \"\"\"\"Running on Empty\"\" with mutants\"\", was met with applause by executives. It was criticized for including too much story in the pilot, but Nix moved some of these ideas to later episodes. By January 2017, Nix hoped to see the season run for 12 or 13 episodes, rather than the traditional 22, while Fox chairman and CEO Gary Newman was expecting a final draft of the pilot script and planned to give", "title": "The Gifted (season 1)" } ]

[ "Gina Tognoni" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.92, "text": "Phyllis Summers Phyllis Summers is a fictional character from \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\", an American soap opera on the CBS network. The character was created and introduced by William J. Bell, and debuted in the episode airing on October 17, 1994. Phyllis was originally and most notably portrayed by actress Michelle Stafford, until August 2013 (other than Sandra Nelson portraying Phyllis for nearly two years, until Stafford was brought back by former head writer, Kay Alden, in 2000). Stafford has been praised for her portrayal, for which she has won two Daytime Emmy Awards, but left the series after", "title": "Phyllis Summers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.39, "text": "\"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" and \"\"The Bold and the Beautiful\"\", the character was later handed over to Michelle Stafford, who also plays Phyllis. Although this recast was mainly storyline-directed, since Sheila had plastic surgery to look like Phyllis, fans of Sheila have expressed mixed opinions regarding Brown's absence in the role. Unlike other soaps in the 1980s or 1990s, \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" avoided preachy social issues. When they did touch on such issues as abortion or the homeless crisis or AIDS, it was only as a plot device with a few facts and statistics thrown in for", "title": "The Young and the Restless storylines" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.25, "text": "Lead Actress in a Drama Series category for her portrayal of Phyllis, winning in 2017 Phyllis Summers Phyllis Summers is a fictional character from \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\", an American soap opera on the CBS network. The character was created and introduced by William J. Bell, and debuted in the episode airing on October 17, 1994. Phyllis was originally and most notably portrayed by actress Michelle Stafford, until August 2013 (other than Sandra Nelson portraying Phyllis for nearly two years, until Stafford was brought back by former head writer, Kay Alden, in 2000). Stafford has been praised for her", "title": "Phyllis Summers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.55, "text": "her, Bethany agrees to pose as Billy's girlfriend to meet his brother Jack (Peter Bergman). Bethany taunts Phyllis and warns Billy that Jack will become suspicious if he isn't more convincing. Phyllis changes her mind and offers Bethany to leave town. When the truth comes out, Bethany offers to date Billy to help him get over Phyllis and he agrees though he is still in love with Phyllis. Bethany later receives more money and suspects Billy, Jill or Phyllis of trying to pay her off only to discover it is Victor Newman (Eric Braeden). Lucinda Winters, played by Nichelle Nichols,", "title": "The Young and the Restless characters (2016)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "in March 1995 as a former co-worker of Phyllis Romalotti. The role was portrayed by Tina Arning until July 1996, and again from January 1997 to May 27, 1997, when the character died in an apartment fire. However, she returned in a dream had by Phyllis on December 11, 2002. History<br> Sasha came to town when her former co-worker, Phyllis Romalotti, contacted her in order for her to switch her son's, Daniel, paternity tests as her then-husband, Danny Romalotti, wanted one, feeling that Phyllis was not being honest about it. Christine Blair was also investigating Daniel's paternity for Danny. Sasha", "title": "The Young and the Restless characters (1990s)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.3, "text": "Phyllis Abbott's (Gina Tognoni) daughter Summer Newman (Hunter King), before the engagement was called off when it was revealed by Victoria Newman's (Amelia Heinle) boyfriend Travis Crawford (Michael Roark) at Luca and Summer's engagement party that Luca was responsible for the destruction of the oil rigs owned by Newman Enterprises, and he was arrested for that crime and sent to prison. Christian Newman is a fictional character from the original CBS Daytime soap opera, \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\". He is the son of Sage Warner (Kelly Sullivan) and Adam Newman (Justin Hartley), prematurely delivered by Adam in Chancellor Park", "title": "The Young and the Restless characters (2015)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.28, "text": "his incriminating pictures. Ricky made a deal with Phyllis which allowed him access to \"\"Restless Style\"\"s website, and he published an article about Nikki Newman's (Melody Thomas Scott) involvement in the murder investigation. Later on, he meets his uncle Todd Williams and he meets and offers to help his aunt Patty Williams (Stacy Haiduk) who is hiding from police, however that was all a scam in order to write an article about Patty and Jack Abbott (Peter Bergman). Ricky then wanted to write that article with Phyllis, though she turned him down as she promised her ex-husband Nick that she", "title": "Ricky Williams (The Young and the Restless)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "27 for three episodes. Duke Stroud portrayed the role briefly in 1995. Howard is the president of the Screen Actors Guild. Lydia Callahan first appeared in 1995 as the mother of Phyllis Summers. She was portrayed by Abby Dalton in 1995, Terie Lynn Davis in 1996, and Rosemary Murphy in 1998. Character history<br> Lydia is the mother of Phyllis Summers and Avery Bailey Clark, introduced in 1995. She made occasional visits to Genoa City throughout the 1990s. In 2012, Phyllis revealed that her family turned against her when she exposed her father for robbing potential investors. Sasha Green first appeared", "title": "The Young and the Restless characters (1990s)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "Billy Abbott returned, played by Billy Miller. There have been many recasts of the role of Billy Abbott, Phyllis Newman, and Victoria Newman. The role of Colleen Carlton, Brad and Traci's daughter, who had been played by Lyndsy Fonseca for several years was recast in January 2006 with Adrianne Leon. Leon was let go in June 2007 and replaced with former \"\"Home and Away\"\" actress Tammin Sursok, who left in October 2009 after her character died. In late 2006, \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" recast the role of popular daytime villainess, Sheila Carter. Originally played by Kimberlin Brown on both", "title": "The Young and the Restless storylines" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "attention of young model Summer Newman (Hunter King). While initially dismissing her as too young, he later takes a liking to her and they begin a relationship. Summer's parents, Phyllis and Nicholas Newman (Joshua Morrow), secretly know that Summer is actually Jack's daughter, and Kyle is dating his half-sister. In an attempt to lure Kyle away from Summer, Phyllis kisses him and he ends their relationship. They briefly reunite before the truth about Summer's paternity is revealed, bringing their relationship to a permanent end. Kyle then continues working at Jabot alongside his father and later Hilary Curtis (Mishael Morgan) when", "title": "Kyle Abbott (The Young and the Restless)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "on July 13. Speaking of her return, Stafford stated: In 2009, Stafford signed a new contract with \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" which would ensure her portrayal of Phyllis for an unspecified period of time. In May 2013, it was announced that Stafford would be exiting the soap opera after sixteen years in the role. Stafford later confirmed that her final scenes would air sometime that August. In July 2013, Stafford appeared on the cover of \"\"Soap Opera Digest\"\" which was dubbed \"\"Her Final Interview.\"\" In the interview with editor Stephanie Sloane, she confessed that she was completely done with", "title": "Phyllis Summers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "Benjamin Hochman create a plan to take down Victoria Newman's company, Brash and Sassy so Phyllis can spend more time with Billy. In April 2018, Phyllis helps bury the body of J.T Hellstorm, with the help of Sharon Newman, Victoria Newman, and Nikki Newman after Nikki hits J.T over the head with a firepoker. Stafford has been praised for her portrayal. In 1995, Lilana Novakovich of the \"\"Toronto Star\"\" stated: \"\"Michelle Stafford is every bit as irrepressible as Phyllis Romalotti, her character on \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\".\"\" The Sharon/Nick/Phyllis love triangle, which took place from 2006 to 2010, was", "title": "Phyllis Summers" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.92, "text": "as Phyllis Summers in CBS's \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\", replacing Michelle Stafford. Tognoni made her debut on August 11, 2014. Tognoni was born in St. Louis, Missouri. She won Miss Rhode Island Teen USA in 1991 and Miss Rhode Island Teen All-American in 1993. Tognoni became engaged to Joseph Chiarello on November 21, 2007. She was introduced to him by her co-star Beth Ehlers. The two were married May 16, 2009. Gina Tognoni Gina Tognoni (born November 28, 1973) is an American actress, best known for her work with American daytime soap operas. Her most notable performances include Kelly", "title": "Gina Tognoni" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "in Phyllis' penthouse, she and Kevin Fisher brought him to his apartment to make it look like he died whilst at home. As a diversion, Kevin told Beth he was an encyclopedia salesman. When the police began investigating Tim's death, Beth revealed they were secret lovers, and later described the \"\"encyclopedia salesman\"\" to the police sketch artist. Sister Celeste appeared from August 22 to September 25, 2012 as \"\"a streetwise nun who offers Victor Newman a helping hand.\"\" The role was portrayed by former \"\"One Day at a Time\"\" star Bonnie Franklin. Her casting was announced by multiple sources in", "title": "The Young and the Restless characters (2012)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "Michelle Stafford Michelle Stafford (born September 14, 1965) is an American actress, screenwriter and producer. She is perhaps best known for her role as Phyllis Summers on the CBS daytime soap opera \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\", for which she has won two Daytime Emmy Awards. In 2013, Stafford created and starred in her own comedy web series, \"\"The Stafford Project\"\". She currently stars as Nina Reeves on the ABC daytime soap opera \"\"General Hospital\"\". In 1990 Stafford was cast in Fox soap opera \"\"Tribes\"\". The show was canceled after 3-month airing on Fox. She later appeared in two plays", "title": "Michelle Stafford" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "Avery Bailey Clark Avery Bailey Clark is a fictional character from the American CBS Daytime soap opera, \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\", portrayed by actress Jessica Collins. She made her appearance as Avery on July 27, 2011, as a high-class attorney. Avery first came to Genoa City after being hired by Victor Newman to be Sharon Newman's lawyer during the character's murder case. She was later revealed to be the estranged sister of Phyllis Summers. Her storylines have predominantly included her legal work, feuding with Phyllis, a romance with Phyllis' ex-husband Nicholas Newman, as well as history with Dylan McAvoy.", "title": "Avery Bailey Clark" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "directed by Charles Durning in Los Angeles stage, and co-starred in several small films. In October 1994, Stafford began what was supposed to be a short term role of Phyllis Summers on the American CBS Daytime soap opera \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\"; however, her work impressed the producers and she was placed on contract. In 1997, Stafford left the series to pursue other career opportunities, and she was replaced by Sandra Nelson. In 1997 she was cast in Aaron Spelling primetime soap opera \"\"Pacific Palisades\"\" as lead character, but show was canceled after 13 episodes. She later guest-starred in", "title": "Michelle Stafford" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "with Danny. The night before the wedding Phyllis crashes her car into Christine and Paul, postponing the marriage. Christine and Danny briefly reconcile before she returns to Paul, whom she marries shortly thereafter. She begins a law practice with Michael Baldwin (Christian LeBlanc), who raped her years ago, which requires her to spend months out of town working on cases in Hong Kong and Australia. Paul begins an affair with a client, Isabella Braña (Eva Longoria), who previously dated Michael. Christine finds out and divorces Paul after a six-year marriage. Isabella becomes pregnant; she does not tell Paul because of", "title": "Paul Williams (The Young and the Restless)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "The Stafford Project The Stafford Project is a web series that stars American soap opera actress Michelle Stafford, known for her award-winning portrayal of Phyllis Summers on \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\". It debuted on August 5, 2013 via YouTube and Stafford's website. The decision to debut a comedy web series coincided with Stafford's departure as Phyllis Summers on \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\", a role that became \"\"crazy-popular\"\" over the course of her fifteen years with the soap opera, as well as earning her two Daytime Emmy Awards out of ten nominations. Of her decision to leave the soap,", "title": "The Stafford Project" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "Ashely in December 2015, when she passed out due to her brain aneurysms. John appeared to Jack in September and October 2016, to tell Jack to forgive Billy and Phyllis for their affair. John Abbott (The Young and the Restless) John Abbott is a fictional character from the American CBS Daytime soap opera, \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\". He is the patriarch of the Abbotts, one of the core families introduced to the series in 1980. After a brief portrayal by Brett Halsey, the role was portrayed by Jerry Douglas until the character's death onscreen on August 18, 2006. Since", "title": "John Abbott (The Young and the Restless)" } ]