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[ "cells" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.66, "text": "many debates about cells began amongst scientists. Most of these debates involved the nature of cellular regeneration, and the idea of cells as a fundamental unit of life. Cell theory was eventually formulated in 1839. This is usually credited to Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann. However, many other scientists like Rudolf Virchow contributed to the theory. It was an important step in the movement away from spontaneous generation. The three tenets to the cell theory are as described below: The first of these tenets is disputed, as non-cellular entities such as viruses are sometimes considered life-forms. The discovery of the", "title": "Cell theory" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.34, "text": "essentially completed in 2003, with further analysis still being published. The Human Genome Project was the first step in a globalized effort to incorporate accumulated knowledge of biology into a functional, molecular definition of the human body and the bodies of other organisms. Cell theory states that the cell is the fundamental unit of life, that all living things are composed of one or more cells, and that all cells arise from pre-existing cells through cell division. In multicellular organisms, every cell in the organism's body derives ultimately from a single cell in a fertilized egg. The cell is also", "title": "Biology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "disputed by the creation of the cell theory in the 19th century, where the fundamental unit of life is the cell, and not some preformed parts of an organism. Various hereditary mechanisms, including blending inheritance were also envisaged without being properly tested or quantified, and were later disputed. Nevertheless, people were able to develop domestic breeds of animals as well as crops through artificial selection. The inheritance of acquired traits also formed a part of early Lamarckian ideas on evolution. During the 18th century, Dutch microscopist Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1632–1723) discovered \"\"animalcules\"\" in the sperm of humans and other animals.", "title": "Heredity" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.36, "text": "the previous theory of spontaneous generation. After reading letters by Leeuwenhoek, Hooke was the first to confirm his observations that were thought to be unlikely by other contemporaries. The cells in animal tissues were observed after plants were because the tissues were so fragile and susceptible to tearing, it was difficult for such thin slices to be prepared for studying. Biologists believed that there was a fundamental unit to life, but were unsure what this was. It would not be until over a hundred years later that this fundamental unit was connected to cellular structure and existence of cells in", "title": "Cell theory" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.12, "text": "is no longer accepted with modern cell theory. In 1839, Theodor Schwann states that along with plants, animals are composed of cells or the product of cells in their structures. This was a major advancement in the field of biology since little was known about animal structure up to this point compared to plants. From these conclusions about plants and animals, two of the three tenets of cell theory were postulated. 1. All living organisms are composed of one or more cells 2. The cell is the most basic unit of life Schleiden's theory of free cell formation through crystallization", "title": "Cell theory" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.84, "text": "of biologists pointed to the central importance of the cell. In 1838 and 1839, Schleiden and Schwann began promoting the ideas that (1) the basic unit of organisms is the cell and (2) that individual cells have all the characteristics of life, though they opposed the idea that (3) all cells come from the division of other cells. Thanks to the work of Robert Remak and Rudolf Virchow, however, by the 1860s most biologists accepted all three tenets of what came to be known as cell theory. Cell theory led biologists to re-envision individual organisms as interdependent assemblages of individual", "title": "History of biology" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.66, "text": "foundation of all organisms, they are the fundamental unit of life. The growth and development of the cell are essential for the maintenance of the host, and survival of the organisms. For this process the cell goes through the steps of the cell cycle and development which involves cell growth, DNA replication, cell division, regeneration, specialization, and cell death. The cell cycle is divided into four distinct phases, G1, S, G2, and M. The G phases – which is the cell growth phase - makes up approximately 95% of the cycle. The proliferation of cells is instigated by progenitors, the", "title": "Cell biology" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.36, "text": "impact on biological thinking. In the early 19th century, a number of biologists pointed to the central importance of the cell. Then, in 1838, Schleiden and Schwann began promoting the now universal ideas that (1) the basic unit of organisms is the cell and (2) that individual cells have all the characteristics of life, although they opposed the idea that (3) all cells come from the division of other cells. Thanks to the work of Robert Remak and Rudolf Virchow, however, by the 1860s most biologists accepted all three tenets of what came to be known as cell theory. Meanwhile,", "title": "Biology" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.22, "text": "contain more than 10 trillion (10) cells. Most plant and animal cells are visible only under a microscope, with dimensions between 1 and 100 micrometres. Cells were discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665, who named them for their resemblance to cells inhabited by Christian monks in a monastery. Cell theory, first developed in 1839 by Matthias Jakob Schleiden and Theodor Schwann, states that all organisms are composed of one or more cells, that cells are the fundamental unit of structure and function in all living organisms, and that all cells come from pre-existing cells. Cells emerged on Earth at least", "title": "Cell (biology)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.09, "text": "animals or plants. This conclusion was not made until Henri Dutrochet. Besides stating “the cell is the fundamental element of organization”, Dutrochet also claimed that cells were not just a structural unit, but also a physiological unit. In 1804, Karl Rudolphi and J.H.F. Link were awarded the prize for \"\"solving the problem of the nature of cells\"\", meaning they were the first to prove that cells had independent cell walls by the Königliche Societät der Wissenschaft (Royal Society of Science), Göttingen. Before, it had been thought that cells shared walls and the fluid passed between them this way. Credit for", "title": "Cell theory" } ]

[ "Currington" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "song after Jones gave Braddock the idea for the line \"\"God is great, beer is good / And people are crazy.\"\" Jones was in Alabama and decided to take a drive through the country. He was trying to think of three things you can't argue with and came up with the three things. When the two were writing the song, Braddock then suggested the twist ending. The music video was shot by the Brads, a directing duo consisting of Potsy Ponciroli and Blake McClure. In his review of the album, \"\"Billboard\"\" critic Mikael Wood said that the song was a", "title": "People Are Crazy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.86, "text": "Pretty Good at Drinkin' Beer \"\"Pretty Good at Drinkin' Beer\"\" is a song written by Troy Jones and recorded by American country music artist Billy Currington. It was released in May 2010 as the first single from Currington's 2010 album \"\"Enjoy Yourself\"\" (2010). The song became Currington's fifth number one hit on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Songs chart. It also peaked outside the Top 40 of the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart at number 41. It even peaked within the Top 50 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart in Canada. In addition, it was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry", "title": "Pretty Good at Drinkin' Beer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "Association of America (RIAA), denoting sales of over 1,000,000 copies in the United States. The song received mixed reviews from critics. The accompanying music video was directed by Potsy Ponciroli. The song is an up-tempo tune in which the narrator claims that he’s not good at most of the normal things that men are known for (e.g. digging holes, paving roads, climbing high line poles, working in banks, painting, fixing cars, mowing grass, working hard, and cleaning windows) but is rather \"\"pretty good at drinking beer\"\". The song has been given some mixed reviews from critics who divided of its", "title": "Pretty Good at Drinkin' Beer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "Are Crazy\"\" centralizes on the male narrator and an old man whom he meets in a bar. In the first verse, the two of them converse, which leads to the old man saying, \"\"God is great, beer is good / And people are crazy.\"\" They continue to converse throughout the second verse as well before parting ways. In the third verse, some time has passed, and the narrator reads the old man's obituary in the paper. He discovers that the now dead old man was a millionaire and \"\"left his fortune to / Some guy he barely knew\"\" (i.e., the", "title": "People Are Crazy" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.91, "text": "became Currington's fifth number one hit on the country charts, spending one week at that position. Pretty Good at Drinkin' Beer \"\"Pretty Good at Drinkin' Beer\"\" is a song written by Troy Jones and recorded by American country music artist Billy Currington. It was released in May 2010 as the first single from Currington's 2010 album \"\"Enjoy Yourself\"\" (2010). The song became Currington's fifth number one hit on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Songs chart. It also peaked outside the Top 40 of the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart at number 41. It even peaked within the Top 50 on the", "title": "Pretty Good at Drinkin' Beer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "such a great job of not getting in the way of the song.\"\" The music video was directed by Peter Zavadil and premiered in November 2012. \"\"Beer with Jesus\"\" debuted at number 49 on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of September 8, 2012. Beer with Jesus \"\"Beer with Jesus\"\" is a song recorded by American country music singer Thomas Rhett. It was released in September 2012 as the second single from his debut album, \"\"It Goes Like This\"\". Rhett wrote the song with Rick Huckaby and Lance Miller. The song is a mid-tempo mainly accompanied", "title": "Beer with Jesus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "As Good as I Once Was \"\"As Good as I Once Was\"\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Toby Keith that reached the top of the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Songs chart. This song and his 2003 single \"\"Beer for My Horses\"\" are both his longest-running Number One hits, each having spent six weeks at Number One. \"\"As Good As I Once Was\"\" was released in May 2005 as the second single from Keith's album \"\"Honkytonk University\"\". Keith wrote the song with Scotty Emerick. The song was named BMI's song of the Year for 2006. It", "title": "As Good as I Once Was" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "Good Drank \"\"Good Drank\"\" is a song by American rapper 2 Chainz. The song features fellow American rappers Quavo and Gucci Mane, and was originally released on October 19, 2016 as a promotional single from his mixtape, \"\"Hibachi for Lunch\"\"; although it was later removed from the tracklist and released on January 20, 2017 as the lead single from his fourth studio album \"\"Pretty Girls Like Trap Music\"\". This track was produced by Mike Dean. A music video was released on January 19, 2017 on 2 Chainz's Vevo account on YouTube. The video features everyone dressed in vintage clothing, referencing", "title": "Good Drank" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "(Turner’s brother and cousin) providing the rap. Many of the tracks pertain to real-life issues. Guest artists on the album include Jack \"\"How Good Are Beers Boys\"\" Gregor, \"\"Australian Idol\"\" contestants Axle Whitehead and Rebekah LaVauney. Hence, the song \"\"Scatbox\"\" is a combination of Whitehead’s scatting and Turner's beatboxing, while LaVauney performs vocals on the track \"\"Behind Bars\"\", a song she wrote about a partner's incarceration. In addition, boxer Anthony Mundine is heard rapping on the album's second single \"\"Knock U Out\"\", and former CDB singer Gary Pinto provides backing vocals on the song \"\"Lady\"\". The album was well received", "title": "Joel Turner and the Modern Day Poets (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.3, "text": "What Good Can Drinkin' Do \"\"What Good Can Drinkin' Do\"\" is a blues song by Janis Joplin, the first song she ever recorded. The song has six verses, following the 12-bar blues pattern. Lyrics in the first and last verse are almost identical: \"\"What good can drinkin' do ?\"\" is sung twice, then answered with \"\"Lord, I drink all night but the next day I still feel blue.\"\" Recordings of this song can be heard on Early Performances, or on the box set \"\"Janis\"\". \"\"Record Collector\"\" cites her intro to the song: \"\"Up steps a feisty young woman, one month", "title": "What Good Can Drinkin' Do" } ]

[ "by the early 1980s", "1984" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.56, "text": "Nissan Motor Co. and Honda Motor Co. began building plants in the US by the early 1980s. Toyota received its first Japanese Quality Control Award at the start of the 1980s and began participating in a wide variety of motorsports. Due to the 1973 oil crisis, consumers in the lucrative US market began turning to making small cars with better fuel economy. American car manufacturers had considered small economy cars to be an entry-level product, and their small vehicles employed a low level of quality to keep the price low. Conservative Toyota held on to rear-wheel-drive designs for longer than", "title": "Toyota" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "first Model A1 passenger car in May 1935 and the G1 truck in August 1935. Production of the Model AA passenger car started in 1936. Early vehicles bear a striking resemblance to the Dodge Power Wagon and Chevrolet, with some parts actually interchanging with their American originals. Although the Toyota Group is best known today for its cars, it is still in the textile business and still makes automatic looms, which are now computerized, and electric sewing machines which are available, worldwide. Toyota Motor Co. was established as an independent and separate company in 1937. Although the founding family's name", "title": "History of Toyota" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "History of Toyota The history of Toyota started in 1933 with the company being a division of Toyoda Automatic Loom Works devoted to the production of cars under the direction of the founder's son, Kiichiro Toyoda. Kiichiro Toyoda had traveled to Europe and the United States in 1929 to investigate automobile production and had begun researching gasoline-powered engines in 1930. Toyoda Automatic Loom Works was encouraged to develop automobile production by the Japanese government, which needed domestic vehicle production, due to the war with China. In 1934, the division produced its first Type A Engine, which was used in the", "title": "History of Toyota" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.5, "text": "also markets electric powertrain components, including lithium-ion battery packs, to other automakers, including Daimler and Toyota. Toyota's first foray into automobile manufacturing in the United States was NUMMI, a joint venture with General Motors based on the latter's production facility in California, which started in 1984 and has been manufacturing Toyota models and their versions branded as Geo, Chevrolet and Pontiac until GM withdrew in August 2009 and Toyota shut the doors in March 2010. Toyota went on to establish a number of wholly owned plants in states such as Kentucky, Indiana, California, Texas, West Virginia and Alabama. More than", "title": "Passenger vehicles in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "common to American automakers: a coast-to-coast endurance run from Los Angeles to New York. The Toyopet was barely able to limp into Las Vegas before the project had to be called off. Toyota's first export to the United States began with 30 Crown Deluxe's in June 1958 after establishing Toyota Motor Sales USA the previous October, the first directly managed retail dealer (Hollywood Toyota) the previous February, U.S. wholesale and import companies, and a parts warehouse in Long Beach. Toyota also signs up 45 dealers to sell cars in its initial year, growing to 70 dealers by 1960 and 90", "title": "Toyota Crown" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "his focus on investment in equipment. One example was the construction of the Motomachi Plant in 1959, which gave Toyota a decisive lead over Nissan during the 1960s. In 1950, a separate sales company, Toyota Motor Sales Co., was established (which lasted until July 1982). In April 1956, the Toyopet dealer chain was established. In 1957, the Crown became the first Japanese car to be exported to the United States and Toyota's American and Brazilian divisions, \"\"Toyota Motor Sales Inc.\"\" and \"\"Toyota do Brasil S.A.\"\", were also established. Toyota began to expand in the 1960s with a new research and", "title": "History of Toyota" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.27, "text": "urging of its US counterpart, imposing a voluntary cartel in May 1981 with a threshold for the export of motor vehicles to the US. Toyota would eventually pursue circumvention; firstly by entering into venture by forming NUMMI with General Motors in 1984 to manufacture the Toyota Corolla, and then by setting up its own facility at Georgetown, Kentucky in 1988 for the next generation Camry. Sales of the V10 Camry in the US began in March 1983 after exports commenced in January, and by 1985 it had sold 128,000 units. Unlike other markets, federalized quad headlamps were fitted for the", "title": "Toyota Camry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "automobile development. The production of Toyota automobiles was started in 1933 as a division of Toyoda Automatic Loom Works devoted to the production of automobiles under the direction of the founder's son, Kiichiro Toyoda. Its first vehicles were the A1 passenger car and the G1 truck in 1935. The Toyota Motor Company was established as an independent company in 1937 Vehicles were originally sold under the name \"\"Toyoda\"\" (トヨダ), from the family name of the company's founder, Kiichirō Toyoda. In April 1936, Toyoda's first passenger car, the Model AA, was completed. The sales price was 3,350 yen, 400 yen cheaper", "title": "Toyota" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "year. Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky, the first wholly owned Toyota plant in the US, began producing the Camry in May 1988. The country of manufacture can be found by looking at the first character of the VIN; a Camry manufactured in Japan has a VIN starting with \"\"J\"\", a model made in the US starts with \"\"4\"\" and a model made in Australia starts with \"\"6\"\". Three trim levels of the V20 Camry were made: the unbadged base model, the DX, and the LE. In 1991, anti-lock brakes became optional on the V6, LE, and station wagon models. The four-wheel-drive", "title": "Toyota Camry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "and 20th Century Fox in Century City. The manufacture of clothing began on a large scale in the early 20th century. The fashion industry emerged in the 1920s with an emphasis on sportswear and leisure clothing, and expanded after 1945 to second place behind New York. Toyota opened its first overseas office in Hollywood in 1957, and sold 257 cars in the U.S. It moved operations to Torrance in 1982, because of easy access to port facilities and the LAX airport. In 2013 it sold 2.2 million vehicles in the U.S. In 2014 it announced it would move 3000 of", "title": "History of Los Angeles" } ]

[ "Ceramic art", "Ceramic" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.84, "text": "they were recovered from have been dated to around 14,000 BC. Clay tablets were the first known writing medium. Scribes wrote by inscribing them with cuneiform script using a blunt reed called a stylus. Purpose-made clay balls were also used as sling ammunition. Clays sintered in fire were the first form of ceramic. Bricks, cooking pots, art objects, dishware, smoking pipes, and even musical instruments such as the ocarina can all be shaped from clay before being fired. Clay is also used in many industrial processes, such as paper making, cement production, and chemical filtering. Until the late 20th century,", "title": "Clay" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21, "text": "from a pottery are sometimes referred to as \"\"art pottery.\"\" In a one-person pottery studio, ceramists or potters produce studio pottery. In modern ceramic engineering usage, \"\"ceramics\"\" is the art and science of making objects from inorganic, non-metallic materials by the action of heat. It excludes glass and mosaic made from glass \"\"tesserae.\"\" Conceptual art is art in which the concept(s) or idea(s) involved in the work takes precedence over traditional aesthetic and material concerns. The inception of the term in the 1960s referred to a strict and focused practice of idea-based art that often defied traditional visual criteria associated", "title": "The arts" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.83, "text": "and decorate the art ware. Products from a pottery are sometimes referred to as \"\"art pottery\"\". In a one-person pottery studio, ceramists or potters produce studio pottery. The word \"\"ceramics\"\" comes from the Greek \"\"keramikos\"\" (κεραμικος), meaning \"\"pottery\"\", which in turn comes from \"\"keramos\"\" (κεραμος) meaning \"\"potter's clay\"\". Most traditional ceramic products were made from clay (or clay mixed with other materials), shaped and subjected to heat, and tableware and decorative ceramics are generally still made this way. In modern ceramic engineering usage, ceramics is the art and science of making objects from inorganic, non-metallic materials by the action of", "title": "Ceramic art" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.62, "text": "Ceramic art Ceramic art is art made from ceramic materials, including clay. It may take forms including art ware, tile, figurines, sculpture, and tableware. Ceramic art is one of the arts, particularly the visual arts. Of these, it is one of the plastic arts. While some ceramics are considered fine art, as pottery or sculpture, some are considered to be decorative, industrial or applied art objects. Ceramics may also be considered artefacts in archaeology. Ceramic art can be made by one person or by a group of people. In a pottery or ceramic factory, a group of people design, manufacture", "title": "Ceramic art" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.45, "text": "been central to the successful (and sometimes less than successful) design and implementation of pleasingly built environments in which people live. Ceramic art is art made from ceramic materials (including clay), which may take forms such as pottery, tile, figurines, sculpture, and tableware. While some ceramic products are considered fine art, some are considered to be decorative, industrial, or applied art objects. Ceramics may also be considered artefacts in archaeology.Ceramic art can be made by one person or by a group of people. In a pottery or ceramic factory, a group of people design, manufacture, and decorate the pottery. Products", "title": "The arts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.22, "text": "\"\"The Complete Book of Pottery Making\"\". Radnor, Pa: Chilton Book Co, 1976. Moore College of Art Gallery. \"\"Clay Things: East Coast Invitational.\"\" Philadelphia: Moore College, 1974. Nigrosh, Leon I. \"\"Low Fire Other Ways to Work in Clay\"\". Worcester, Mass: Davis Publications, 1980. Nigrosh, Leon I. \"\"Sculpting Clay\"\". Worcester, Mass: Davis Publications, 1992. Nordness, Lee. \"\"Objects: USA\"\". New York: Viking Press, 1970. Peterson, Susan. \"\"The Craft and Art of Clay\"\". Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1992. Piepenburg, Robert E. \"\"Raku Pottery\"\". New York: Macmillan, 1972. Rossiter, Sarah. \"\"The Quest for the Glowing Glaze.\"\" \"\"Ceramics Monthly\"\", v. 52 no. 6, 2004. Scott,", "title": "Steven Kemenyffy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "work called \"\"Clay and the Collective Body\"\" in the Kaisaniemi sports field in Helsinki, bringing together clay and Helsinki locals in a specially erected pneumatic building. The artwork was realized in two phases. In the first phase 22–24 March 2009 the public was allowed to view the constructed clay cube. In the second phase 25 March - 3 April 2009, the public had an opportunity to work on and with the clay and to use it to make objects of any kind. The work took place in four-hour sessions, with about 2,000 participants. The first Ihme Days were held at", "title": "IHME Contemporary Art Festival" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "Pottery is made by forming a clay body into objects of a required shape and heating them to high temperatures in a kiln which removes all the water from the clay, which induces reactions that lead to permanent changes including increasing their strength and hardening and setting their shape. A clay body can be decorated before or after firing. Prior to some shaping processes, clay must be prepared. Kneading helps to ensure an even moisture content throughout the body. Air trapped within the clay body needs to be removed. This is called de-airing and can be accomplished by a machine", "title": "Mud" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.7, "text": "an artist who uses clay as a medium. Much studio pottery is tableware or cookware but an increasing number of studio potters produce non-functional or sculptural items. Some studio potters now prefer to call themselves ceramic artists, ceramists or simply artists. Studio pottery is represented by potters all over the world. A tile is a manufactured piece of hard-wearing material such as ceramic, stone, metal, or even glass, generally used for covering roofs, floors, walls, showers, or other objects such as tabletops. Alternatively, tile can sometimes refer to similar units made from lightweight materials such as perlite, wood, and mineral", "title": "Ceramic art" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.64, "text": "in creating computer-generated imagery are conversely generally removed from a frame-by-frame process. Each object or character is sculpted from clay or other such similarly pliable material as plasticine, usually around a wire skeleton called an armature, and then arranged on the set, where it is photographed once before being slightly moved by hand to prepare it for the next shot, and so on until the animator has achieved the desired amount of film. Upon playback, the mind of the viewer perceives the series of slightly changing, rapidly succeeding images as motion. A consistent shooting environment is needed to maintain the", "title": "Clay animation" } ]

[ "1989" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.08, "text": "NCAA Basketball Tournament Most Outstanding Player. The Michigan Wolverines last won the NCAA Tournament in 1989. Their most recent appearance in the championship game was in 2013. At one point unranked in the AP Poll, Michigan won their final 14 games before the title game to end the 2017–18 regular season with a 28–7 win-loss record after winning the 2018 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament. They earned the No. 3 seed in the West Regional. Michigan defeated the No. 14 Montana Grizzlies in the first round by a score of 61–47. They then reached the Sweet 16 by defeating", "title": "2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "championship team had to win six games. In 10* (9) National Invitation Tournament appearances, Michigan is 25*–7 (20–7) overall all-time and 3*–1 (2–1) in the championship game. 16*–0 (14–0) at Crisler Arena and 8*–2 (6–2) at Madison Square Garden. The 1997 tournament was forfeited due to NCAA sanctions. Michigan teams have spent a total of 22 weeks ranked number 1 with the last time occurring in 2013. Entering the 2013–14 season this ranked 13th and third in the Big Ten behind Indiana (54) and Ohio State (37). Two Michigan teams (December 14, 1964 87–85 over Wichita State at Detroit and", "title": "Michigan Wolverines men's basketball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "Spartans with 21 points. As of 2018, Michigan State's 2000 team is the last Big Ten Conference team to win a National Championship. 2000 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game The 2000 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game was the finals of the 2000 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament and it determined the national champion for the 1999–2000 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The National title game was played on April 3, 2000 at the RCA Dome in Indianapolis, Indiana. The game matched No. 1-seeded Michigan State against No. 5-seeded Florida. The Spartans defeated the Gators,", "title": "2000 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "a 24-game streak that started on January 5, 1985. In the 32-team 1976 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, Michigan reached the championship game by winning the Midwest region. In so doing they defeated the 74–73, the 80–76 and the 95–88. Then in the final four, the team defeated the previously unbeaten 86–70 before losing in the championship game to the unbeaten Indiana Hoosiers 86–68. The team set the school record by totaling 2753 points during its 32-game season. The record lasted until 1987. The team also set the school record for field goal percentage (.510, 1138-for-2231), which would last", "title": "1975–76 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.83, "text": "to cut the Seton Hall lead to 79-78. After a defensive stop, Gerald Greene fouled Rumeal Robinson with three seconds left in overtime. Robinson made both free throws and after Seton Hall's last-second shot came up short, Michigan won its first national championship. 1989 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game The 1989 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game was the final round of the 1989 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament and determined the national champion for the 1988–89 NCAA Division I men's basketball season The 1989 National Title Game was played on April 3, 1989 at the", "title": "1989 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.72, "text": "Bill Frieder William Samuel Frieder (born March 3, 1942) is a former basketball coach at Michigan (1981–1989) and Arizona State (1989–1997). Frieder's 1985–86 team was the last Michigan team to win a Big Ten Championship until the 2011–12 team. Just before the 1989 NCAA Tournament, Frieder announced that he would leave Michigan for Arizona State at the end of the season. Michigan athletic director Bo Schembechler ordered Frieder to leave immediately, and named top assistant Steve Fisher as the interim coach for the tournament. Schembechler famously announced, \"\"A Michigan man will coach Michigan, not an Arizona State man.\"\" The Wolverines", "title": "Bill Frieder" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "Dome that Al had won the championship at in 2007. Michigan reached the championship game. On November 8, 2013, Horford posted a career high 12 rebounds against the UMass Lowell in the season opener. In the subsequent game against South Carolina State on November 12, Horford again established a career high of 15 rebounds and added 9 points leaving him a point shy of a double-double. Prior to the game, the last time a Michigan Wolverine had posted 15 or more rebounds was when Manny Harris posted 16 on December 29, 2008 against North Carolina Central. In the January 2", "title": "Jon Horford" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "in the championship game came in the last seconds as Michigan's Chris Webber tried to call a timeout with his team down by 2 points when double-teamed by North Carolina. Michigan had already used all of its timeouts, so Webber's gaffe resulted in a technical foul. Michigan subsequently vacated its entire 1992–93 schedule, including its six NCAA Tournament games, after it emerged that Webber had received under-the-table payments from a booster. In a game that featured two great individual battles (one between Bobby Hurley and Jason Kidd, and the other between Grant Hill and Lamond Murray), two-time defending champion Duke", "title": "1993 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "tied with the Spartans as time was winding down in regulation. Michigan State's Jack Quiggle made a half court shot that would have given the Spartans the lead, but the shot left his hands after time expired, nullifying the basket. In the first overtime, Michigan State had a two-point lead with eleven seconds remaining, while also having a player at the foul line. The Spartan missed both shots and Tar Heel Brennan gathered the rebound, dribbled down the court, and made a shot as time expired to send the game to a second overtime. The Tar Heels pulled away in", "title": "1957 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "allowed). Previous tournaments would retroactively be considered Division I championships. The tournament began on March 9, 1974, and ended with the championship game on March 25 in Greensboro, North Carolina. As of 2017, it is the last tournament in which neither school had previously appeared in any national championship game (5 years later Michigan State would defeat Indiana St in each school's inaugural Division I National Finals, but Indiana State had previously contested and lost finals in the NAIA National Championships and the NCAA Division II National Championships). A total of 29 games were played, including a third place game", "title": "1974 NCAA Division I Basketball Tournament" } ]

[ "Lagos State" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "wealthiest states in Nigeria in terms of gross domestic product and foreign exchange revenue from the oil industry, crude oil being its principal export earner. Microapartment architecture is quite common in certain parts of Port Harcourt. The Point Block of Rivers State Secretariat is an icon of the city. An 18-story building, it is the tallest building in the South East and South South geopolitical zones combined. Like every other city in the country's south, religion in Port Harcourt is predominantly Christianity. Roman Catholics make up a significant portion of the Christian population. There are scores of churches, parishes and", "title": "Port Harcourt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "Kingdom, Fredrick Obateru Akinruntan, is ranked by \"\"Forbes\"\" magazine as the 2nd richest king in Africa and the richest in Nigeria. He surpassed King Olubuse II, the Ooni of Ife, with $225 million and the billionaire King Mswati III of Swaziland by over $200 million to become Africa's second richest king in 2014. Ugbo Kingdom Ugbo Kingdom is a town in Ilaje local government area of Ondo State, southwestern Nigeria. The people of Ugbo Kingdom are predominantly fishermen. LAND AND PEOPLE Ugbo Kingdom consists of sixteen quarters and is headed by appointed chiefs according to their traditions and customs. One", "title": "Ugbo Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "Emmanuel Iwuanyanwu Chief Dr. Emmanuel Iwuanyanwu (born September 4, 1942) is a Nigerian politician and renowned businessman, considered one of the richest men in Nigeria. Iwuanyanwu was born on 4 September 1942 in Atta, Ikeduru Local Government Area of Imo State of Nigeria. He studied Civil Engineering at the University of Nigeria and thereafter worked at the Hardel and Enic Construction Company, later acquiring it from the foreign operators. His business grew into a conglomerate of over 20 companies. He had a promising political career and at different times ran for the office of the presidency of Nigeria. He also", "title": "Emmanuel Iwuanyanwu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "scion of the late Alhassan Dantata once the richest man in West Africa. He is from Kano state northern Nigeria, born in the ancient city of Kano, Nigeria, in 24th June 1957. He attended Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria from 1977 and graduated in 1980 with the bachelors degree in law (LL.B.). He began his career in law practice in 1981 as a counsel at the Ministry of Justice of Kano State. By 1987 he made a strategic move to the tourism industry with the incorporation of a travel agency. Soon after he began business as a travel agent and", "title": "Munzali Dantata" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "Fredrick Obateru Akinruntan Fredrick Obateru Akinruntan (born 1950) is a Nigerian monarch, the traditional ruler of Ugbo Kingdom, a town in Ilaje Local Government, Ondo State, southwestern Nigeria. He is an oil magnate and founder of Obat Oil, one of Nigeria's largest and leading privately held oil companies. In March 2014 \"\"Forbes\"\" estimated his net worth as US$300 million. Obateru is ranked by \"\"Forbes\"\" magazine as the second richest King in Africa and the richest in Nigeria. He surpassed King Olubuse II, the Ooni of Ife, with $225 million and the Swaziland King Mswati III by over $200 million to", "title": "Fredrick Obateru Akinruntan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.44, "text": "second-most densely populated state in Nigeria after Lagos State. The stretch of more than 45 km between the towns of Oba and Amorka contains a cluster of numerous thickly populated villages and small towns, giving the area an estimated average density of 1,500–2,000 persons per square kilometre. Anambra is rich in natural gas, crude oil, bauxite, and ceramic. It has an almost 100 percent arable soil. Anambra state has many other resources in terms of agro-based activities such as fisheries and farming, as well as land cultivated for pasturing and animal husbandry. It has the lowest poverty rate in Nigeria.", "title": "Anambra State" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "the richest businessman in Kano, surpassing fellow merchants Umaru Sharubutu Koki and Maikano Agogo. In May 1953, an inter-ethnic riot arose due to southern newspapers misreporting on the nature of a disagreement between northern and southern politicians in the House of Representatives. Thousands of Nigerians of southern origin died as a result of the riot. Ado Bayero became emir of Kano in 1963. Kano state was created in 1967 from the then Northern Nigeria by the Federal military government. The first military police commissioner, Audu Bako, is credited with building a solid foundation for the progress of a modern society.", "title": "Kano" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "Benedict Peters Benedict Peters is a Nigerian billionaire, who founded the Aiteo Group, which has interests primarily in energy and is the largest indigenous oil producing firm in Nigeria by output. As of November 2014, he had an estimated net worth of US$2.7 billion. Peters is ranked by Ventures Africa as the 17th richest person in Africa and the 7th richest person in Nigeria. Peters hails from Onicha Oloma in Delta state and was born in Abakaliki, Ebonyi State to a banker and a homemaker. He attended Ekulu Primary School, Enugu; and Federal Government College Enugu, after which he proceeded", "title": "Benedict Peters" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.09, "text": "Chukwudi Onuamadike Chukwudi Dumeme Onuamadike, popularly known as Evans, is a Nigerian alleged kidnapper. Onuamadike is a native of Nnewi, Anambra State. He is sometimes referred to as \"\"The Billionaire Kidnapper\"\" because the Nigeria Police Force (NPF) believe he is one the richest criminals in the kidnapping business in Nigeria. The Inspector General of Police Special Intelligence Response Team (IRT) of the Nigeria police force also described as a very smart, crafty, and intelligent kidnapper having evaded arrest for four years even though he was on a most wanted list in three states (Lagos State, Edo State, and Anambra State).", "title": "Chukwudi Onuamadike" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.02, "text": "places Nigeria respectively in 94th position for the poorest and 17th for the richest. In the light of highly expansionary public sector fiscal policies in 2001, the government sought ways to head off higher inflation, leading to the implementation of stronger monetary policies by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and underspending of budgeted amounts. As a result of the CBN's efforts, the official exchange rate for the Naira has stabilized at about 112 Naira to the dollar. The combination of CBN's efforts to prop up the value of the Naira and excess liquidity resulting from government spending led the", "title": "Economy of Nigeria" } ]

[ "Ronald Reagan", "Donald Trump" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.5, "text": "old, Reagan became the oldest person ever elected U.S. president until 2017, when President Donald Trump was sworn in at the age of 70. Reagan ran for reelection as President in 1984, running against Democrat Walter Mondale. Reagan was re-elected, winning 49 of 50 states. Reagan won a record 525 electoral votes, the most of any candidate in United States history, and received 58.8% of the popular vote to Mondale's 40.6%. Only Franklin D. Roosevelt, in 1936, had a higher electoral landslide. At 73 years old, Reagan again became the oldest person elected to the presidency, breaking his own record", "title": "Electoral history of Ronald Reagan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.64, "text": "Tyler as his running mate. Harrison and Tyler, known famously as “Tippecanoe and Tyler Too”, defeated Van Buren in the 1840 election. Harrison was the oldest person to be elected president until Ronald Reagan in 1981 and later Donald Trump in 2017. Harrison died of pneumonia a month after taking office, and Tyler assumed the presidency, setting a major precedent in succession. Due to Harrison's brief time in office, scholars and historians often forgo listing this president in historical rankings. William Henry Harrison, the seventh and youngest child of Benjamin Harrison V and Elizabeth (Bassett) Harrison, was born on February", "title": "William Henry Harrison" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "elected even in 1961 at the time of Kennedy's inauguration. William Henry Harrison was the oldest president ever elected as of 1961. However, in 1961 at the end of his term Eisenhower was the oldest president to date, as Harrison died one month into his term at the age of 68 years 54 days. Eisenhower was 70 years 98 days old on the day of Kennedy's inauguration. O'Reilly has stated that he and Dugard wrote the book to be \"\"fun\"\" and \"\"to get people engaged with their country\"\". The book sold 118,000 copies in its first week. Another passage where", "title": "Killing Kennedy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "Cooper is the oldest person ever nominated by any political party for President of the United States. The election was won by Rutherford Birchard Hayes of the Republican Party. Cooper was surpassed by another unsuccessful candidate: Samuel Jones Tilden of the Democratic Party. In 1813, Cooper married Sarah Bedell (1793–1869). Of their six children, only two survived past the age of four years: a son, Edward and a daughter, Sarah Amelia. Edward served as Mayor of New York City, as would the husband of Sarah Amelia, Abram S. Hewitt, a man also heavily involved in inventions and industrialization. Peter Cooper's", "title": "Peter Cooper" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.38, "text": "of the P5+1 countries signed the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, an agreement aimed to slow the development of Iran's nuclear program, though the U.S. withdrew from the deal in May 2018. In the United States presidential election of 2016, Republican Donald Trump was elected as the 45th president of the United States. Trump is both the oldest and wealthiest person elected president in United States history. The land area of the entire United States is approximately , with the contiguous United States making up of that. Alaska, separated from the contiguous United States by Canada, is the largest state", "title": "United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.34, "text": "Nixon providing the majority vote). Eisenhower was the last president born in the 19th century, and at age 62, was the oldest man elected President since James Buchanan in 1856 (President Truman stood at 64 in 1948 as the incumbent president, having succeeded to the Presidency in 1945 upon the death of Franklin Roosevelt). Eisenhower was the only general to serve as President in the 20th century and was the most recent President to have never held elected office prior to the Presidency until Donald Trump, who never held public office nor served in the military; the other Presidents who", "title": "Dwight D. Eisenhower" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "84, until 2013 a world record for the oldest elected head of state. At his retirement in 1973 at the age of 90, he was the oldest head of state in the world. As President of Ireland, de Valera received many state visits, including the 1963 visit of U.S. President John F. Kennedy. Five months later de Valera attended the state funeral for Kennedy in Washington, D.C. and accompanied a group of 24 Defence Forces cadets who performed a silent drill at his grave site. In June 1964, he returned to Washington, D.C. as the second President of Ireland to", "title": "Éamon de Valera" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24, "text": "the United States Senate for the first time since 1955. Carter won 41% of the vote but carried just six states and Washington, D.C. Anderson won 6.6% of the popular vote, and he performed best among liberal Republican voters dissatisfied with Reagan. Reagan, then 69, was the oldest person to ever be inaugurated as President until the inauguration of Donald Trump in 2017, who was 70. Throughout the 1970s, the United States underwent a wrenching period of low economic growth, high inflation and interest rates, and intermittent energy crises. By October 1978, Iran—a major oil supplier to the United States", "title": "1980 United States presidential election" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "elected to public office at 55 when he became Governor of California and remains the oldest man to have served as U.S. President. Melchora Aquino was an uneducated Filipino peasant woman, the mother of six children, who became an activist in the fight to gain independence from Spain. Known as the Grand Woman of the revolution, she was 84 when the Philippine Revolution broke out in 1896. Silas C. Swallow was a minister who became a Prohibition Party activist in his sixties. Marjory Stoneman Douglas's career might also fit. Her first environmental work of note occurred when she was almost", "title": "Late bloomer" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.56, "text": "Michael noted the irony that his father's dismissal propelled Reagan into the political arena, and eighteen years afterwards, Reagan would take the oath of office as the oldest person to become U.S. President up to that time (Donald Trump would surpass this record with his election in 2016). Kennedy's directive is another example of the \"\"law of unintended consequences.\"\" Had Kennedy stayed out of GE contract matters, there would have been no Governor or President Reagan. This statement by Michael Reagan is unsupported by any evidence, not even a reference to a conversation with Ronald Reagan, which is the only", "title": "General Electric Theater" } ]

[ "hijab" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.47, "text": "by observant Muslim women and girls, and required by law for women and girls in certain Muslim countries (Saudi Arabia for example). The Muslim religious dress varies, and various cultures include \"\"burqa\"\", \"\"chador\"\", \"\"niqab\"\", \"\"dupatta\"\", or other types of \"\"hijab\"\". The religion prescribes modest behaviour or dress in general, and in particular the headscarf worn by Muslim women and girls. Young Sikhs often wear a cloth wrapping to cover their hair, before moving on to the turban. Older Sikhs may wear them as an under-turban. Practical reasons include protection from bad weather and protection against industrial contamination, for example in", "title": "Headscarf" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.12, "text": "blouse and salwar. The tradition of wearing mangalsutra remains, but the fashion of kunku has largely been replaced with bindi. The dress of Muslim men is much like the dress of Hindu men, and can not be differentiated unless Muslims wear taqiyah and sherwani, and keep a beard. The dress of Muslim women is the hijab. The Indian breads bhakri and poli are the villagers' main staple foods. Along with these breads, various types of bhaji are eaten. At weddings, festivals and special occasions, varan-poli (or varan-batti) and vangyachi bhaji (curry made of eggplant) are typically favored, while baigan bharta,", "title": "Chinawal" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.62, "text": "or \"\"niqab\"\"; some apply to any clothing with an Islamic religious symbolism such as the \"\"khimar\"\", a type of headscarf. The issue has different names in different countries, and \"\"the veil\"\" or \"\"\"\"hijab\"\"\"\" may be used as general terms for the debate, representing more than just the veil itself, or the concept of modesty embodied in \"\"hijab\"\". Although the Balkans and Eastern Europe have indigenous Muslim populations, most Muslims in western Europe are members of immigrant communities. The issue of Islamic dress is linked with issues of immigration and the position of Islam in western society. In November 2006, European", "title": "Islamic dress in Europe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "Abaya The abaya \"\"cloak\"\" (colloquially and more commonly, ', especially in Literary Arabic: '; plural ', '), sometimes also called an \"\"aba\"\", is a simple, loose over-garment, essentially a robe-like dress, worn by some women in parts of the Muslim world including in North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. Traditional \"\"abayat\"\" are black and may be either a large square of fabric draped from the shoulders or head or a long kaftan. The \"\"abaya\"\" covers the whole body except the head, feet, and hands. It can be worn with the \"\"niqāb\"\", a face veil covering all but the eyes. Some", "title": "Abaya" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "dress worn by Hindu women, on special occasions, is the \"\"pashwaj\"\". \"\"Pashwaj\"\" is a gown with a short bodice (blouse) covering up to the waist. A shirt is worn, below which the dress falls in many folds, nearly touching the ground. The typical casual dress though, however, is a \"\"pairahan\"\", with a \"\"chadar\"\" or \"\"dupatta\"\" (stole) worn over the head. The lower half of the body is covered by a pyjama, known as a \"\"suthan\"\". Muslim women also generally wear similar dresses as the Hindu women. However, the one difference is that the tunic they wear is considerably shorter, just", "title": "Chamba, Himachal Pradesh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "girls with up to-date facilities, which in the year 1960 boasted over 2000 students drawing inspiration in its liberal atmosphere. It will be a discovery to most Muslims to know that the girl’s uniform, consisting of pajamas and frocks with a dupatta, now accepted as the school dress in all Muslim schools, was first introduced by Badiudin Mahmud at Zahira College, Gampola. This uniform was at first, looked down upon by most parents as a novelty unsuitable to their children, but later it acquired dignity so much so, that it will not be a surprise if this dress becomes the", "title": "Badi-ud-din Mahmud" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "characterized by its elegance and transparency, in that of the Catholic one can see full colors. The Catholic bride's dress is characterized by its picturesque effects and harmony. There are two types of Muslim wedding dresses. One is worked on a \"\"shajak\"\" (large piece of wool) and with floral motives worked with \"\"gajtan\"\" (kind of rope) black cotton, sometimes mixed with green. The other one is worked in the same material but with red color. Different from the first here the motifs are enriched with full colors. These dresses have a belt worked with gold and grain necklaces in red,", "title": "Wedding customs by country" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.62, "text": "or polyester that is worn over a full-length half-slip and a brassiere. Married women tend to sport head-scarves referred to as \"\"shash\"\", and also often cover their upper body with a shawl known as \"\"garbasaar\"\". Unmarried or young women, however, do not always cover their heads. Traditional Arabian garb such as the hijab and the jilbab is also commonly worn. \"\"The New York Times\"\" published a flip-book of illuminating photographs of Muslim women dressed in different levels of modesty. The Supreme Court of the United States ruled against an Abercrombie and Fitch dress policy that prohibited the job applicant Samantha", "title": "Islam and clothing" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.58, "text": "women and this led to the use of the term \"\"babushka\"\", a Slavic word meaning 'grandmother'. Some types of head coverings that Russian women wear are: circlet, veil, and wimple. Islam promotes modest dress among women. Many Muslim women wear a headscarf, often known as a hijab and in Quranic Arabic as the khimar. Many of these garments cover the hair, ears and throat, but do not cover the face. The Keffiyeh is commonly used by Muslim men, as for example Yasser Arafat who adopted a black and white fishnet-patterned keffiyeh as a hallmark. Headscarves and veils are commonly used", "title": "Headscarf" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.5, "text": "artistic display. Islamic dress in Europe, notably the variety of headdresses worn by Muslim women, has become a prominent symbol of the presence of Islam in western Europe. In several countries the adherence to \"\"hijab\"\" (an Arabic noun meaning \"\"to cover\"\") has led to political controversies and proposals for a legal ban. The Netherlands government has decided to introduce a ban on face-covering clothing, popularly described as the \"\"burqa ban\"\", although it does not only apply to the Afghan-model \"\"burqa\"\". Other countries, such as France and Australia are debating similar legislation, or have more limited prohibitions. Some of them apply", "title": "Islam and clothing" } ]

[ "federal republic" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "a representative democracy, \"\"in which majority rule is tempered by minority rights protected by law\"\". The United States is a founding member of the United Nations, World Bank, International Monetary Fund, Organization of American States (OAS), and other international organizations. The United States is a highly developed country, with the world's largest economy by nominal GDP and second-largest economy by PPP, accounting for approximately a quarter of global GDP. The U.S. economy is largely post-industrial, characterized by the dominance of services and knowledge-based activities, although the manufacturing sector remains the second-largest in the world. The United States is the world's", "title": "United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "Alliance for Democracy (United States) The Alliance for Democracy is a grassroots organization of United States citizens seeking to replace corporate domination of politics with people power. According to it, its goal is: \"\"The mission of the Alliance for Democracy is to free all people from corporate domination of politics, economics, the environment, culture and information; to establish true democracy; and to create a just society with a sustainable, equitable economy.\"\" The organization's founding convention was held at Mo Ranch conference center, in Hunt, Texas, United States in 1996 by Ronnie Dugger, founding editor of the Texas Observer, whose article", "title": "Alliance for Democracy (United States)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "are representative democracies with an elected or appointed head of government such as a prime minister. The Founding Fathers of the United States rarely praised and often criticised democracy, which in their time tended to specifically mean direct democracy, often without the protection of a constitution enshrining basic rights; James Madison argued, especially in \"\"The Federalist\"\" No. 10, that what distinguished a direct \"\"democracy\"\" from a \"\"republic\"\" was that the former became weaker as it got larger and suffered more violently from the effects of faction, whereas a republic could get stronger as it got larger and combats faction by", "title": "Democracy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "1871. According to the \"\"Economist Magazine\"\"'s Democracy Index (2016), the US ranks 21 out of 167 nations. In 2016 and 2017, the United States is classified as a \"\"Flawed Democracy\"\" by Democracy Index and received a score of 8.24 out of 10.00 with respect to civil liberties. This is the first time the United States has been downgraded from a \"\"Full Democracy\"\" to a \"\"Flawed Democracy\"\" since The Economist began publishing the Democracy Index report. According to the annual Worldwide Press Freedom Index published by Reporters Without Borders, due to wartime restrictions the United States was ranked 53rd from the", "title": "Human rights in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "to the U.S. State Department, \"\"Democracy is the one national interest that helps to secure all the others. Democratically governed nations are more likely to secure the peace, deter aggression, expand open markets, promote economic development, protect American citizens, combat international terrorism and crime, uphold human and worker rights, avoid humanitarian crises and refugee flows, improve the global environment, and protect human health.\"\" According to former U.S. President Bill Clinton, \"\"Ultimately, the best strategy to ensure our security and to build a durable peace is to support the advance of democracy elsewhere. Democracies don't attack each other.\"\" In one view", "title": "Foreign policy of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "widespread social, economic and political equality. Although not described as a democracy by the founding fathers, they shared a determination to root the American experiment in the principles of natural freedom and equality. The American Revolution led to the adoption of the United States Constitution in 1787, the oldest surviving, still active, governmental codified constitution. The Constitution provided for an elected government and protected civil rights and liberties for some, but did not end slavery nor extend voting rights in the United States beyond white male property owners (about 6% of the population). The Bill of Rights in 1791 set", "title": "Democracy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "dependence, I have nowhere seen women occupying a loftier position; and if I were asked, ... to what the singular prosperity and growing strength of that people ought mainly to be attributed, I should reply,—to the superiority of their women. The primary focus of \"\"Democracy in America\"\" is an analysis of why republican representative democracy has succeeded in the United States while failing in so many other places. Tocqueville seeks to apply the functional aspects of democracy in the United States to what he sees as the failings of democracy in his native France. Tocqueville speculates on the future of", "title": "Democracy in America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "democracy in the United States, discussing possible threats \"\"to\"\" democracy and possible dangers \"\"of\"\" democracy. These include his belief that democracy has a tendency to degenerate into \"\"soft despotism\"\" as well as the risk of developing a tyranny of the majority. He observes that the strong role religion played in the United States was due to its separation from the government, a separation all parties found agreeable. He contrasts this to France where there was what he perceived to be an unhealthy antagonism between democrats and the religious, which he relates to the connection between church and state. Tocqueville also", "title": "Democracy in America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "life. What is \"\"democracy as a way of life.\"\" It is a society whose basic institutions are animated by an equality of concern for all human beings, regardless of class, race, sex, religion, and national origin, to develop themselves as persons to their fullest growth, to be free to live up to their desirable potentials as human beings. It is possible for human beings to be politically equal as voters but yet so unequal in educational, economic, and social opportunities, that ultimately even the nature of their political equality is affected.<br> <br> When it comes to the principled defense of", "title": "Social Democrats, USA" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "pragmatic as it is simple: \"\"No representative government can long be much better or much worse than the society it represents. Purify society and you purify government.\"\" In \"\"Democracy\"\", the newly elected President of the United States is depicted as the epitome of provincialism, incompetence and corruption. Aged 60, he is an ex-governor, but basically \"\"a plain Indiana farmer\"\", one of \"\"nature's noblemen\"\". One of his nicknames is \"\"Old Granite\"\" and, just because it sounds similar, \"\"Old Granny\"\". Already at the first evening reception they give at the White House, the president and his wife are ridiculed as \"\"automata\"\", as", "title": "Democracy: An American Novel" } ]

[ "In the ninth wā", "the ninth wā,", "the ninth wā", "the ninth" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "The \"\"Kumulipo\"\" is divided into sixteen \"\"wā\"\", sections. The first seven \"\"wā\"\" fall under the section of \"\"pō\"\" (darkness), the age of spirit. The Earth may or may not exist, but the events described do not take place in a physical universe. The words show the development of life as it goes through similar stages as a human child. All plants and animals of sea and land, earth and sky, male and female are created. Eventually, it leads to early mammals. These are the first four lines of the \"\"Kumulipo\"\": The second section, containing the remaining nine wā, is \"\"ao\"\"", "title": "Kumulipo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "published in 1897, then republished by Pueo Press in 1978. The \"\"Kumulipo\"\" is a total of 2102 lines long, in honor of Kalaninuiamamao, who created peace for all when he was born. There was a lot of fighting between his ʻI and Keawe family, who were cousins so his birth stopped the two from feuding. The \"\"Kumulipo\"\" is a cosmogonic genealogy, which means that it relates to the stars and the moon. Out of the 2102 lines, it has 16 \"\"wā\"\" which means era or age. In each \"\"wā\"\", something is born whether it is a human, plant, or creature.", "title": "Kumulipo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.19, "text": "and is signaled by the arrival of light and the gods, who watch over the changing of animals into the first humans. After that is the complex genealogy of Kalaninuiamamao that goes all the way to the late 18th century. The births in each age include: Comparisons may be made between marital partners (husband and wife often have synonymous names), between genealogical and flora-fauna names, and in other Polynesian genealogies. Kumulipo In the Hawaiian religion, the Kumulipo is an 18th-century chant in the Hawaiian language telling a creation story. It also includes a genealogy of the members of Hawaiian royalty", "title": "Kumulipo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.14, "text": "Kumulipo In the Hawaiian religion, the Kumulipo is an 18th-century chant in the Hawaiian language telling a creation story. It also includes a genealogy of the members of Hawaiian royalty and was created in honor of Kalaninuiamamao and passed down orally to his daughter Alapaiwahine. In the \"\"Kumulipo\"\" the world was created over a cosmic night. This is not just one night, but many nights over time. The ancient Hawaiian \"\"kahunas\"\" and priests of the Hawaiian religion would recite the \"\"Kumulipo\"\" during the \"\"makahiki\"\" season, honoring the god Lono. In 1779, Captain James Cook arrived in Kealakekua Bay on the", "title": "Kumulipo" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.28, "text": "back as what the Hawaiians call the \"\"Kumulipo\"\", or account of how the world was made first and foremost through the god of life and water, Kane. Kumu Leato is cited as saying, \"\"When Kane and the other gods of our creation, Lono, Kū, and Kanaloa created the earth, the man, and the woman, they recited incantations which we call Oli or Chants and they used their hands and moved their legs when reciting these oli. Therefore this is the origin of hula.\"\" American Protestant missionaries, who arrived in 1820, often denounced the hula as a heathen dance holding vestiges", "title": "Hula" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.39, "text": "hungry. Then one man among them (alternative accounts give two) gathered everyone together and delegated different tasks. He directed one group to become trees and they did. He directed another to become sago, yet another to be fish, another banana and so forth until the world was brimming with animals, food, streams, mountains and all other natural features. There were only a few people left and they became the ancestors of present-day human beings. The Kaluli describe this story as \"\"the time when everything \"\"alə bano ane\"\"\"\" which means roughly \"\"the time when everything divided\"\". This concept of all world", "title": "Kaluli creation myth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.06, "text": "was a kimono-wearing woman with a cow's face, referred to as . The most widespread interpretation of the \"\"kudan\"\" comes from the Edo period, in which it is described as a creature which—despite being born from a cow—has the ability to use human speech. The creatures invariably die just a few short days after their birth, yet in that time they are said to coincide with some major event. Sometimes these events bring various misfortunes such as poor crop harvest, natural disasters, or sickness, only for the \"\"kudan\"\" to die when the event has come to pass. They are also", "title": "Kudan (yōkai)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.72, "text": "true nature of creation is called the \"\"bāṭenī\"\" or the \"\"esoteric.\"\" The fact of plurality in nature is attributed to the infinite potential energy of Kull-i Nafs when it takes corporeal form as it descends into being from Allah. During the Cem ceremony, the cantor or \"\"aşık\"\" sings: This is sung as a reminder that the reason for creation is love, so that the followers may know themselves and each other and that they may love that which they know. Linked to the concept of the Prototypal Human is that of the \"\"Perfect Human Being\"\" \"\"(Insan-i Kamil).\"\" Although it is", "title": "Alevism" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.67, "text": "the first Amrit Sanchar. In Hindu mythology and scriptures, several references are found of human beings born from kumbha. A legend states that rishi Agastya was born out of a womb. In several religious ceremonies and rituals, kumbhas or kalashas filled with water and leaves and decorated with intricate motifs, sometimes with ornaments, play an important role in ancient India. These rituals still survive in India. In Hindu astrology, the kumbha stands for the zodiac sign Aquarius and is ruled by 2 important planets that is (Saturn and Rahu). Kumbha is also associated with the Kumbh Mela, which happens when", "title": "Kumbha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.66, "text": "of the Edo period. Its use was not confined to deities but was often extended even to such historical figures as Kūkai and Shōtoku Taishi. It was claimed that these particular human beings were manifestations of \"\"kami\"\", which in turn were manifestations of buddhas. Sometimes the deity involved was not Buddhist. This could happen because the theory was never formalized and always consisted of separate events usually based on a temple or shrine's particular beliefs. Nothing was fixed: A deity could be identified both as a \"\"honji\"\" and a \"\"suijaku\"\" in different parts of the same shrine, and different identifications", "title": "Honji suijaku" } ]

[ "the 1830s" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "form the United Democratic Party (\"\"Tonghap Minjudang\"\"). On July 2008 the party had changed its name to the Democratic Party. In local elections 2010, Democratic Party (DP) scored a victory in eight mayoral and gubernatorial posts, including the Inchon mayorship. On 16 December 2011, the DP merged with the minor Citizens Unity Party to form the Democratic United Party. The Korean Confederation of Trade Unions also participated in the forming. Democratic Party (South Korea, 2008) The Democratic Party ( ) was a liberal political party in South Korea. Since its foundation in 2008, it was the main opposition party in", "title": "Democratic Party (South Korea, 2008)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "Democratic Party (South Korea, 2000) The Democratic Party was a political party of South Korea, formerly called the Millennium Democratic Party (MDP; 새천년민주당; Saecheonnyeon Minjudang), it changed its name to the present form on May 6, 2005. In 2000, the party officially founded, after it merged of National Congress for New Politics and New People Party led by Lee In-je and a number of conservative minded politicians joined it. In the 2000 Parliamentary election the party came second winning 115 seats. Roh Moo-hyun was elected as president in 2002, but he subsequently left the party after he inaugurated as president", "title": "Democratic Party (South Korea, 2000)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "— Democrats\"\" (\"\"Norsk Folkestyreparti - Demokratene\"\"), but soon had to change the name again due to election technicalities. In June 1959 the name was changed to the current Centre Party. This happened out of the need to attract an additional electorate with the continuing decline of the agrarian share of the population. The party's membership numbers peaked at 70,000 in 1971. From 1927 to 1999, the party published the newspaper \"\"Fylket\"\". In local elections, the party has enjoyed strong support in several small municipalities, where the party has a strong influence. After the 2007 elections, 83 of the mayors in", "title": "Centre Party (Norway)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "but the name \"\"Democratic Party\"\" was eventually settled upon and became the official name in 1844. Members of the party are called \"\"Democrats\"\" or \"\"Dems\"\". The term \"\"Democrat Party\"\" has also been in local use, but has usually been used by opponents since 1952 as a disparaging term. The most common mascot symbol for the party has been the donkey, or jackass. Andrew Jackson's enemies twisted his name to \"\"jackass\"\" as a term of ridicule regarding a stupid and stubborn animal. However, the Democrats liked the common-man implications and picked it up too, therefore the image persisted and evolved. Its", "title": "Democratic Party (United States)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "candidates that declared their 2007 presidential bid. Democratic Party (South Korea, 2000) The Democratic Party was a political party of South Korea, formerly called the Millennium Democratic Party (MDP; 새천년민주당; Saecheonnyeon Minjudang), it changed its name to the present form on May 6, 2005. In 2000, the party officially founded, after it merged of National Congress for New Politics and New People Party led by Lee In-je and a number of conservative minded politicians joined it. In the 2000 Parliamentary election the party came second winning 115 seats. Roh Moo-hyun was elected as president in 2002, but he subsequently left", "title": "Democratic Party (South Korea, 2000)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "party in the National Assembly. The party changed its name to \"\"New United Democratic Party\"\" in April 1991 to contest the 1991 local election but the disappointing election result and upcoming presidential election spurred Kim Dae-jung to create a new party. Kim allied himself with the Democratic Party, who split from the Reunification Democratic Party in 1990, opposing the merger with conservative political forces. The merger resulted in the establishment of the Democratic Party. Peace Democratic Party The Peace Democratic Party was a political party of South Korea from 1987 to 1991. The party was established in October 1987 by", "title": "Peace Democratic Party" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "Socialist Labor Party changed its name in later years to the \"\"Social Democratic Federation.\"\" Although originally quite strong, gradually lost members largely because of its lack of periodical of the stature of the daily \"\"Volkszeitung\"\", though it did publish its own weekly newspaper \"\"Der Volks-Anwalt\"\" (The People's Advocate). There was an abortive effort to unite with the Sanial faction in 1892, by which time the SLP had already embraced independent political action and had grown to over 100 sections. In 1896 the group changed its name to the Social Democratic Federation, hoping to gain members from the SLP during its", "title": "Social Democratic Federation (U.S., 1889)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "party to change their name. By coincidence, a by-election arose in Warrington, in 1981, and Kean stood against the new party with the slogan \"\"Enforce Law, End Poverty, Create Jobs\"\". The 1979 SDP's vote fell to 0.1% of the total. The party's final candidacy came at the Glasgow Hillhead by-election, 1982, where Roy Jenkins, a leading figure in the newer SDP, was a candidate. Kean's SDP fielded Douglas Parkin, who changed his name to \"\"Roy Harold Jenkins\"\" by deed poll. The SDP took \"\"Roy Harold Jenkins\"\" to court, claiming that this attempt to confuse voters constituted a corrupt practice under", "title": "Social Democratic Party (UK, 1979)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "who had used the State Police to spy on the party's youth wing among other abuses. In 1951, the party changed its official name from the original ' to the current '. The 1950s were also a time of ideological shifts, as the emphasis on individual liberty and free market reforms increased at the expense of social conservatism and maintenance of a strong government. A minor division in 1958 led to the formation of the Christian Democrats party. From 1966 to 1987, the party was in the opposition. By criticizing Finnish communists and President Urho Kekkonen of the Centre Party,", "title": "National Coalition Party" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "− Socialdemocrazia\"\"). In 2001 Social Democratic Rebirth changed its name into Social Democratic Party (\"\"Partito Socialdemocratico\"\"). In 2006 the PSD formed a federation with Sergio De Gregorio's party, Italians in the World. After the legal recourse to the court of Rome by Giorgio Carta (leader of the Italian Democratic Socialist Party) against the name and the logo of the PSD, in 2007 the party, through an extrajudicial settlement, decided to resolve the controversy returning to the old name Social Democratic Rebirth. In 2007 also the former PSDI leader Franco Nicolazzi joined the party, that was renamed Party of Social Democrats", "title": "Social Democratic Rebirth" } ]

[ "4 percent cumulative effect" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "global anthropogenic GHG emissions per annum. North America accounts for nearly 40 percent of the world's GHG emissions from aviation fuel use. CO2 emissions from the jet fuel burned per passenger on an average airline flight is about 353 kilograms (776 pounds). Loss of natural habitat potential associated with the jet fuel burned per passenger on a airline flight is estimated to be 250 square meters (2700 square feet). In the context of climate change and peak oil, there is a debate about possible taxation of air travel and the inclusion of aviation in an emissions trading scheme, with a", "title": "Airline" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "varied effects of direct and indirect impacts on an ecosystem. Climate change is the sum total impact of several natural and human-made factors. 15% of global CO2 emissions are attributed to the transport sector. The following table compares the emissions of the different transport means for passenger transport in Europe: Aviation emissions vary based on length of flight. For covering long distances, longer flights are a better investment of the high energy costs of take-off and landing than very short flights, yet by nature of their length inevitably use much more energy. emissions from air travel range from 0.24 kg", "title": "Environmental impact of transport" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "10% of global man-made CO emissions, of which 60% is from the chemical process, and 40% from burning fuel. A Chatham House study from 2018 estimates that the 4 billion tonnes of cement produced annually account for 8% of worldwide CO emissions. Nearly 900 kg of CO are emitted for every 1000 kg of Portland cement produced. In the European Union, the specific energy consumption for the production of cement clinker has been reduced by approximately 30% since the 1970s. This reduction in primary energy requirements is equivalent to approximately 11 million tonnes of coal per year with corresponding benefits", "title": "Cement" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "produces about 715 kg (1574 lb) of CO (but is equivalent to 1,917 kg (4,230 lb) of CO when the high altitude \"\"climatic forcing\"\" effect is taken into account). Within the categories of flights above, emissions from scheduled jet flights are substantially higher than turboprop or chartered jet flights. About 60 percent of aviation emissions arise from international flights, and these flights are not covered by the Kyoto Protocol and its emissions reduction targets. However, in a more recent development:The United Nations’ aviation arm overwhelmingly ratified an agreement Thursday [6 October 2016] to control global warming emissions from international airline", "title": "Environmental impact of aviation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "having a better than 50% chance of keeping global warming below 2 degrees Celsius, in 2050 aviation will make up 15% of global CO emissions. In more conventional scenarios its emissions will exceed the entire global carbon budget before then. This presents governments and the operators of aircraft with a responsibility to reduce the aviation industry's emissions. Mitigation of aviation's environmental impact can be achieved through a variety of measures, the most obvious and arguably the most economical of which is to reduce the fuel burn of the aircraft as this accounts for 28% of an airlines costs. However, there", "title": "Mitigation of aviation's environmental impact" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.38, "text": "the rotary kiln made the process much more efficient. Concrete, effectively man-made stone, is the most widespread man-made material. 5% of all carbon emissions worldwide are from concrete production. On 16 October 1908 the British Army Aeroplane No 1, flown by the American Samuel Franklin Cody, was the first aircraft flown in the UK, at Farnborough; on 14 May 1909 he flew it for more than a mile. On 13 August 1909, his wife would be the first woman in the UK to fly in a plane, also at Farnborough. The first Harrier aircraft \"\"XV738\"\" flew on 28 December 1967;", "title": "South East England" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "environmental awareness, legislation, and economic considerations. The concrete industry is one of two largest producers of carbon dioxide (CO), creating up to 5% of worldwide man-made emissions of this gas, of which 50% is from the chemical process and 40% from burning fuel. The carbon dioxide produced for the manufacture of structural concrete (using ~14% cement) is estimated at 410 kg/m (~180 kg/tonne @ density of 2.3 g/cm) (reduced to 290 kg/m with 30% fly ash replacement of cement). The CO emission from the concrete production is directly proportional to the cement content used in the concrete mix; 900 kg", "title": "Environmental impact of concrete" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "Maritime Organization (IMO) estimates that Carbon dioxide emissions from shipping were equal to 2.2% of the global human-made emissions in 2012 and expects them to rise 50 to 250 percent by 2050 if no action is taken. For a port to efficiently send and receive cargo, it requires infrastructure: docks, bollards, pilings, cranes, bulk cargo handling equipment, and so on – equipment and organization supporting the role of the facilities. From pier to pier these may differ, one dock handling intermodal transport needs (container-ships linked to rail by cranes); another bulk handling capabilities (such as conveyors, elevators, tanks, pumps) for", "title": "Maritime transport" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20, "text": "China currently emits about 30% of global emission, and it became the largest emitter in the world. When the market launched, it will be the largest carbon market in the world. The initial design of the system targets a scope of 3.5 billion tons of carbon dioxide emissions that come from 1700 installations. It has made a voluntary pledge under the UNFCCC to lower CO2 per unit of GDP by 40 to 45% in 2020 when comparing to the 2005 levels. In November 2011, China approved pilot tests of carbon trading in seven provinces and cities – Beijing, Chongqing, Shanghai,", "title": "Emissions trading" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "date. Under the agreement, the global aviation emissions target is a 50 percent reduction by 2050 relative to 2005. NGO reaction to the deal was mixed. The agreement has critics. It is not aligned with the 2015 Paris climate agreement, which set the objective of restricting global warming to 1.5 to 2 °C. A late draft of the agreement would have required the air transport industry to assess its share of global carbon budgeting to meet that objective, but the text was removed in the agreed version. CORSIA will regulate only about 25 percent of aviation's international emissions, since it", "title": "Environmental impact of aviation" } ]

[ "Roman Reigns" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.73, "text": "battled in a last man standing match, which Strowman won to qualify. After the match, Kane was taken to a local hospital. Elias, John Cena, Roman Reigns, Intercontinental Champion The Miz, Finn Bálor, and Seth Rollins also qualified, marking the first seven-man Elimination Chamber match. New Raw Tag Team Champions Cesaro and Sheamus defended their titles against Titus Worldwide (Apollo Crews and Titus O'Neil), as they had beaten Cesaro and Sheamus two weeks in a row prior to the Royal Rumble; Cesaro and Sheamus retained. The following week, Jason Jordan and Seth Rollins were scheduled to have their contractual rematch,", "title": "Royal Rumble (2018)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "simultaneously pinned Wyatt, and it was decided that both would be a part of the Elimination Chamber match, marking the first seven-man chamber match. The following week, all seven men participated in a gauntlet match that began with Reigns and Rollins. Reigns was eliminated followed by Cena. Elias then eliminated Rollins, but was in turn eliminated by Bálor, who was eliminated by The Miz. Strowman won the gauntlet match by pinning The Miz in what was the longest match in WWE history, lasting nearly two hours. On the January 29 episode of \"\"Raw\"\", Commissioner Stephanie McMahon convinced Asuka, who won", "title": "Elimination Chamber (2018)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "at the same time, where general manager Kurt Angle would announce following \"\"Raw\"\" that Bálor and Rollins would both be a part of the Chamber match, making it the first 7-man Elimination Chamber match. The next week, Bàlor wrestled in a Gauntlet match where he defeated Elias before losing to The Miz. He was unsuccessful in the Elimination Chamber Match, being eliminated by Braun Strowman. In the following weeks, he entered the Intercontinental Championship picture, feuding with both then-champion The Miz and fellow-challenger Seth Rollins. He unsuccessfully bid for the title at WrestleMania 34, in a triple threat match ultimately", "title": "Finn Bálor" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.42, "text": "Chamber match, the first event to include a women's Elimination Chamber match, and the first Raw-exclusive pay-per-view since the 2016 reintroduction of the brand extension to not feature any cruiserweight division matches. Six matches were contested at the event, including one on the pre-show. In the main event, Roman Reigns won the first-ever seven-man Elimination Chamber match to become the number one contender against Brock Lesnar for the Universal Championship at WrestleMania 34. On the undercard, Alexa Bliss retained the Raw Women's Championship in the first-ever women's Elimination Chamber match, and Asuka defeated Nia Jax to extend her undefeated streak", "title": "Elimination Chamber (2018)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "that Triple H and Stephanie were now glad that they owned Rousey so they could manipulate her. Triple H and Stephanie tried to calm the situation, however, Angle instigated the tension more, which resulted in Rousey throwing Triple H through a table. Stephanie then slapped Rousey, but retreated before Rousey could attack her. Rousey then signed her contract. The main event was the first-ever seven-man Elimination Chamber match with the victor becoming the number one contender against Brock Lesnar for the Universal Championship at WrestleMania 34. Due to the extra participant, three men began the match instead of two, which", "title": "Elimination Chamber (2018)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "Miz and Lawler the following week, with Lawler once again getting the victory, this time by count-out after Morrison got involved. Lawler teamed with Orton again on the January 10, 2011 \"\"Raw\"\", facing The Miz and Riley, which Lawler won by pinning Riley. Lawler won a 7-man Raw Rumble match on the January 31 \"\"Raw\"\" with help from John Cena to earn a WWE Championship match against The Miz at WWE Elimination Chamber, where he was unsuccessful in winning the title, ending the feud. The following night on \"\"Raw\"\", Lawler, after having enough of Cole's attitude, which included the mocking", "title": "Jerry Lawler" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.02, "text": "days before Elimination Chamber, seven participants of the men's Elimination Chamber match, Braun Strowman, Elias, Finn Bálor, John Cena, Roman Reigns, Seth Rollins and The Miz, were involved in a Gauntlet match that began with Reigns and Rollins. Strowman won the Gauntlet match by pinning The Miz in what was the longest match in WWE history, lasting nearly two hours. December 4, 2018 episode of WWE Raw, featuring a main event of Ronda Rousey teaming with Ember Moon in a winning effort over Nia Jax and Tamina drew the lowest rating in its history. \"\"Raw\"\"s original set featured red, white,", "title": "WWE Raw" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "the Raw brand. Storylines were produced on WWE's weekly television show \"\"Monday Night Raw\"\". The card was highlighted by two Elimination Chamber matches, one of which was the first to involve women, and the men's chamber match was the first to have seven participants. At the Royal Rumble, Shinsuke Nakamura won the men's Royal Rumble match and decided to stay on SmackDown to challenge for the WWE Championship at WrestleMania 34. This left Brock Lesnar, who at the same event retained his Universal Championship in a triple threat match against Braun Strowman and Kane, without an opponent at WrestleMania. In", "title": "Elimination Chamber (2018)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "place on May 31, 2015 exclusively on the WWE Network. The 2018 event featured the first seven-man Elimination Chamber match as well as the first Elimination Chamber match for women with the Raw Women's Championship contested. In July 2010, WWE released \"\"Satan's Prison: The Anthology of the Elimination Chamber\"\", a DVD featuring every Elimination Chamber match as of Elimination Chamber 2010. The European release of the DVD is titled \"\"Iron Will\"\", primarily over the name change of the structure, match type, and pay-per-view in Germany to avoid a brand blunder with the \"\"Elimination Chamber\"\" name, as it may create imagery", "title": "Elimination Chamber" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.2, "text": "and Bálor simultaneously pinning Wyatt, resulting in both being added to the match. On the February 19 episode of \"\"Raw\"\", Rollins participated in a seven-man gauntlet match against Roman Reigns, John Cena, Bálor, Elias, The Miz and Braun Strowman (Rollins defeated Reigns in the first fall and then Cena, before being eliminated by Elias), wrestling for one hour and five minutes, the longest performance in a match by any wrestler in \"\"Raw\"\" history. At Elimination Chamber, Rollins was the fifth man eliminated by Strowman. At WrestleMania 34 on April 8, Rollins became the first man to pin The Miz at", "title": "Seth Rollins" } ]

[ "1968", "the 1960s.", "17 December 1968", "the 1960s" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.77, "text": "the 1960s little of the original mint remained apart from the Smirke building and gatehouses. The Royal Mint was based at the site until 1967, when it began moving to its current site in Llantrisant, Wales. Minting ceased at Royal Mint Court in 1975. Two new office buildings were constructed on the site in the 1980s. Designed by Sheppard Robson, they were subsequently known as Murray House and Dexter House. This brought the site's total office space to 460,000 square feet. After the Mint vacated the Murray House building on the site it was used as commercial offices by Barclays", "title": "Royal Mint Court" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.97, "text": "was historically part of a series of mints that became centralised to produce coins for the Kingdom of England, all of Great Britain and eventually most of the British Empire. The original London mint from which the Royal Mint is the successor, was established in 886 AD and operated within the Tower of London for approximately 800 years before moving to what is now called Royal Mint Court where it remained until the 1960s. As Britain followed the rest of the world in decimalising its currency, the Mint moved from London to a new plant in Llantrisant, Wales where it", "title": "Royal Mint" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "be faced with a heavy workload. Lack of space at the mint and with Decimal Day looming it became apparent that the mint needed to again relocate to a larger site. With a degree of urgency plans were made in April 1967 for a new site to be built outside of London, although over twenty sites were considered the small Welsh town of Llantrisant located north-west of Cardiff was chosen Up until now improvements at the Tower Hill mint had cost £800,000. Work on the new mint began in August 1967 with the construction of a blank treatment plant and", "title": "Royal Mint" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "million. Coin minting and production gradually shifted to the new site over the next seven years until the last coin, a gold sovereign, was struck in London in November 1975. In an attempt to consolidate all previous coin-related acts, the \"\"Coinage Act of 1971\"\" was passed, which among other things effectively abolished the individual role of Master of the Mint. Under this act, the Chancellor of the Exchequer took over the role, with a Deputy Master being appointed by the Treasury to exercise all the powers and duties of the Master within the mint. After moving to Wales, the mint", "title": "Royal Mint" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "from coins, except Maundy coins, in 1947. The history of the Royal Mint stretches back to AD 886. For many centuries production was in London, initially at the Tower of London, and then at premises nearby in Tower Hill in what is today known as Royal Mint Court. In the 1970s production was transferred to Llantrisant in South Wales. Historically Scotland and England had separate coinage; the last Scottish coins were struck in 1709 shortly after union with England. Coins were originally hand-hammered — an ancient technique in which two dies are struck together with a blank coin between them.", "title": "Coins of the pound sterling" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "of the public in the form of bars or coins. Historically the mint has refined its own metal, however under the advice of an 1848 Royal Commission the process was separated with the independent \"\"Royal Mint Refinery\"\" being purchased and operated by Anthony de Rothschild in 1852. The Rothschild family continued the refinery's management until it was sold to Engelhard in 1967, a year later the Royal Mint relocated to Wales and ceased their bullion bar interests until reviving the brand in 2015. Bullion bars produced by the mint are stamped with the original Royal Mint Refinery emblem and come", "title": "Royal Mint" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "coins, moved from London to Llantrisant in 1967 in order to meet demand when the UK converted to decimal currency. The Royal Mint is now entirely located in Llantrisant after a phased move, and employs over 900 workers on its 38-acre site. In addition to British coins, the Royal Mint produces circulating coins for approximately 60 countries, as well as medals, bullion coins and bars. The Royal Mint has been in existence for around 1,100 years, first in the Tower of London, then Tower Hill, and now in Llantrisant. The Royal Mint also attracts tourists to Llantrisant to The Royal", "title": "Llantrisant" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.66, "text": "that the Royal Mint be located at Llantrisant in south Wales rather than in Scotland or Durham, as argued by his cabinet colleagues William Ross and Anthony Greenwood respectively. The episode was regarded as enhancing the stature of the relatively new Welsh Office, as well as strengthening Hughes's position in the Cabinet. In 1968 Wilson moved Hughes to become Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. Hughes was disappointed to leave the Welsh Office, not least because he had done much preparatory work for the investiture of the Prince of Wales scheduled for 1969. This included sending a monthly letter on", "title": "Cledwyn Hughes, Baron Cledwyn of Penrhos" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "resume minting their own supplementary tokens. In 1672 the Royal Mint finally took over the production of copper coinage. Prior to the outbreak of the English Civil War, England signed a treaty in 1630 with Spain which ensured a steady supply of silver bullion to the Tower mint. Additional branch mints to aid the one in London were set up including one at Aberystwyth Castle, in Wales. In 1642 parliament seized control of the Tower mint and after Charles I tried to arrest the Five Members he was forced to flee London, establishing at least 16 emergency mints across the", "title": "Royal Mint" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.34, "text": "plant for striking. This first phase of the mint was officially opened on 17 December 1968 by the royal attendance of Queen Elizabeth II, Prince Philip and their son Prince Charles. Originally there were fears that the Royal family would face protests because of the Investiture of Prince Charles as the Prince of Wales; however, such protests failed to materialise. The second phase of construction began in 1973 and included the addition of a means to mint coins from virgin metals completing the full minting process. Upon completion the final cost for the land, buildings and plant came to £8", "title": "Royal Mint" } ]

[ "19 July 1990" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "In 1976 this was changed to look more similar to the US version. In the UK, the Marathon was a chocolate covered peanut bar in a brown packet with blue lettering, also manufactured by Mars Inc. It was eventually renamed Snickers. Curly Wurly Curly Wurly is a brand of chocolate bar currently manufactured by Cadbury UK and sold in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Germany, Ireland, Malta, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Portugal, Romania, Malaysia, U.A.E and the United Kingdom. It was launched in the UK in 1970. Its shape resembles two flattened, intertwined serpentine strings. The bar is made of chocolate-coated", "title": "Curly Wurly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "bar was marketed under the name \"\"Marathon\"\" in the UK and Ireland until 1990, when Mars decided to align the UK product with the global Snickers name (Mars had marketed and discontinued an unrelated bar named Marathon in the United States during the 1970s). There are also several other Snickers products such as Snickers mini, dark chocolate, ice cream bars, Snickers with almonds, Snickers with hazelnuts, Snickers peanut butter bars, Snickers protein and Snickers with Extra Caramel, as well as espresso, fiery, and sweet & salty versions. A replacement for the king size Snickers bar was launched in the UK", "title": "Snickers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "Snickers Snickers is a brand name chocolate bar made by the American company Mars, Incorporated, consisting of nougat topped with caramel and peanuts that has been enrobed in milk chocolate. The annual global sales of Snickers was $2 billion . In the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man, and Ireland, Snickers was sold under the brand name Marathon until 1990. Snickers-brand Marathon energy bars have since been sold in some markets. In 1930, Mars introduced Snickers, named after the favorite horse of the Mars family. The Snickers chocolate bar consists of nougat, peanuts, and caramel with a chocolate coating. The", "title": "Snickers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.53, "text": "Stavola Brothers Racing in the #8 Snickers Buick, marking the candy's first appearance as a sponsor; it had since been driven by Rick Wilson and Dick Trickle. Snickers was the Official Sponsor of the FIFA World Cup from 1990 until 1998 editions and the UEFA European Championship from 1996 until 2000. In 2010, a new advertising campaign was launched, usually based around people turning into different people (usually celebrities) as a result of hunger (taking the new campaign's name \"\"You're Not You When You're Hungry\"\" quite literally). The tagline varied depending on the commercial's location or what variety the commercial", "title": "Snickers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.17, "text": "changes had been effected, and the car’s name had been changed from Trippel to Marathon. In June 1953 Marathon’s first pre-production prototype was presented to Gilles Guérithault who was managing editor of L'Auto-Journal, and who thereby obtain exclusive details of the car which would debut in production form only in October at the Paris Motor Show. By then arrangements were in place to produce the car at the Societé Industrielle de l'Ouest Parisien (SIOP) factory in the on the western side of Paris, previously the manufacturing location for Rosengart automobiles. The production cars were not steel bodied, but were constructed", "title": "Automobiles Marathon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.05, "text": "by the General Assembly as Snickersville, though it would take another six years for the post office there to change its name. The completion of the Leesburg and Snickers Gap Turnpike in 1832 (present day Virginia State Highway 7) brought new prosperity and prestige to the community, and the last major growth it would see for the next half-century. Despite the strategic importance of Snickers' Gap during the Civil War, Snickersville saw surprisingly little action save the coming and going of the armies through the gap. The only major action in the town was one of eight small partisan skirmishes", "title": "Bluemont, Virginia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.02, "text": "In 1996, the marathon event was moved to autumn, while the half marathon remained in spring. The sponsor was changed to Kaiser's-Plus. In 2009 Spar bought Plus, which meant the marathon's name was also changed to \"\"Spar Budapest Marathon\"\", which it remains. This year saw over 13,000 participants, with 2,388 running the full length. The number of people increased every year, so in 2016 there were over 28,000 participants, with 4,969 running the whole marathon. In the early history of the race, it was known as the Csepeli Nemzetközi Maraton (Csepel International Marathon). It obtained its current name in 1984.", "title": "Budapest Marathon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.88, "text": "SNICK SNICK (full for Saturday Night Nickelodeon) was a two-hour programming block on the American cable television network Nickelodeon, geared toward older (preteen to teen) audiences, that ran from August 15, 1992 until August 28, 2004. It was aired on Saturdays starting at 8 p.m and ending at 10 p.m. ET. In 2004, SNICK was revamped as the Saturday night edition of TEENick. Nickelodeon continues to run a Saturday night programming block today, though since the TEENick name was removed from the lineup in February 2009, the block no longer goes by any name. The block debuted on Saturday, August", "title": "SNICK" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.72, "text": "Cannon Show\"\" and \"\"Cousin Skeeter\"\" and the addition of a new show, \"\"Romeo!\"\" September 2002–February 2003: February–June 2004: During SNICK's \"\"summer vacation\"\", graphic design company \"\"Beehive\"\" created brand new bumpers for Saturdays on Nick, featuring orange SPLATs morphing into a show's character. Instead of saying \"\"SNICK\"\", the announcer said \"\"Friday Night Nickelodeon\"\". TEENick Saturday Night replaced SNICK and Saturday Night Nick for the 2004-2005 television season and onward until the TEENick name was dropped in February 2009, to later be used (with its spelling changed to TeenNick) as the name for the rebranded The N cable channel. June–August 2004 TeenNick", "title": "SNICK" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.67, "text": "the \"\"Town of Harrison\"\" in 1818. The name was changed to \"\"Marathon\"\" in 1828 because another town in New York was named Harrison. The present name is after the Battle of Marathon. The village of Marathon set itself off from the town in 1861 by incorporation. Thurlow Weed, political boss and publisher, came to this town with his family in 1808. Carl T. Hayden, only New Yorker to ever serve as both Chancellor of the New York State Board of Regents (1995-2002) and Chairman of the State University of New York (SUNY)(2007-2012). According to the United States Census Bureau, the", "title": "Marathon, New York" } ]

[ "Judas Iscariot" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.19, "text": "the Passion of Christ. The phrase is used in literature and common speech to refer to people \"\"selling out\"\", compromising a trust, friendship, or loyalty for personal gain. According to the Gospel of Matthew, Judas Iscariot was a disciple of Jesus. Before the Last Supper, Judas went to the chief priests and agreed to hand over Jesus in exchange for 30 silver coins. Jesus was then arrested in Gethsemane, where Judas revealed Jesus' identity to the soldiers by giving him a kiss. According to Chapter 27 of Matthew's gospel, Judas was filled with remorse and returned the money to the", "title": "Thirty pieces of silver" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "the wilderness. Act 6 \"\"The Betrayer.\"\" In a tableau, Joseph, a boy nude to the waist, is sold by his brothers to the Midianites for twenty pieces of silver. In accompanying action, Judas appears before the Sanhedrin and promises to deliver Jesus for thirty pieces of silver. After his departure, the Pharisees plan at great length the death of Jesus. Act 7 \"\"Jesus at the Mount of Olives.\"\" Two more Old Testament scenes introduce the soliloquy of Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane. The first, a non-sequitur, which we are told explains that man must earn his food by the", "title": "Oberammergau Passion Play" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "The other said: \"\"There are still twenty nine.\"\" The phrase \"\"30 pieces of silver\"\" is used more generally to describe a price at which people sell out. In Dostoyevsky's \"\"Crime and Punishment\"\", it is echoed in the 30 roubles which the character Sonia earns for selling herself. In the folk-song \"\"King John and the Bishop\"\", the bishop's answer to the riddle of how much the king is worth is 29 pieces of silver, as no king is worth more than Jesus. In Shakespeare's play \"\"Henry IV, Part 2\"\", the mistress of Falstaff asks \"\"and didst thou not kiss me, and", "title": "Thirty pieces of silver" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.23, "text": "Pope's feet. The Rothschilds are assuredly nobler than their ancestor Judas Iscariot. He sold Christ for 30 small pieces of silver: the Rothschilds would buy Him, if He were for sale.\"\" Another prominent example, is the mention of the loan in a sonnet of Giuseppe Gioachino Belli, \"\"Er motivio de li guai\"\". While Belli found the Rothschilds highly objectionable, for him the Pope was even worse as a weak man who had \"\"sold both Rome and the State\"\" and was thus no longer worthy of wearing the Papal robes. Pope Gregory XVI appointed Cardinal Antonio Tosti as the new Papal", "title": "Rothschild loans to the Holy See" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.22, "text": "Thirty pieces of silver Thirty pieces of silver was the price for which Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus, according to an account in the Gospel of Matthew 26:15 in the New Testament. Before the Last Supper, Judas is said to have gone to the chief priests and agreed to hand over Jesus in exchange for 30 silver coins, and to have attempted to return the money afterwards, filled with remorse. The Gospel of Matthew claims that the subsequent purchase of the Potter's field was fulfilment, by Jesus, of a prophecy of Zechariah. The image has often been used in artwork depicting", "title": "Thirty pieces of silver" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "who offered King Ferdinand a considerable sum of money. According to a well-known legend when the Inquisitor General Tomas de Torquemada found out, he presented himself before the king and threw a crucifix at his feet, saying: \"\"Judas sold our Lord for thirty pieces of silver; His Majesty is about to sell it again for thirty thousand.\"\" According to the Israeli historian Benzion Netanyahu, quoted by Julio Valdeón, when Abravanel met with the Queen Isabella, she said to him: \"\"'Do you think this comes from me? The Lord has put that thought into the heart of the King?\"\" A few", "title": "Expulsion of Jews from Spain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "just beginning. She called the deaths an \"\"indelible stigma\"\" against the U.S. and said \"\"My family has been treacherously killed with either official or unofficial blessing of the American government, I can predict to you now that the story is only at its beginning.\"\" She invoked biblical analogies, saying \"\"Judas has sold the Christ for thirty pieces of silver. The Ngô brothers have been sold for a few dollars.\"\" When asked if she wanted asylum in the United States, she said, \"\"I cannot stay in a country whose government stabbed me in the back. I believe all the devils in", "title": "Madame Nhu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "the claim the disciples planned to steal Jesus's body from his tomb. In this account, the body had already been moved, and when the disciples arrived at the empty tomb they came to the incorrect conclusion that he had risen from the dead. Later, the corpse was sold to the Jewish leaders for thirty pieces of silver, who confirmed Jesus's death; Jesus's corpse was then dragged through the streets of Jerusalem. Another variant comes from a record of a 2nd-century debate between a Christian and a Jew, Justin Martyr's \"\"Dialogue with Trypho\"\": \"\"his disciples stole him by night from the", "title": "Stolen body hypothesis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.98, "text": "bid me fetch thee thirty shillings?\"\" The story \"\"Treasure Trove\"\" by F. Tennyson Jesse relates the rediscovery in modern times of the thirty pieces of silver and how they drive men to kill in varied forms including murder, manslaughter, homicide, euthanasia and suicide. Thirty pieces of silver Thirty pieces of silver was the price for which Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus, according to an account in the Gospel of Matthew 26:15 in the New Testament. Before the Last Supper, Judas is said to have gone to the chief priests and agreed to hand over Jesus in exchange for 30 silver coins,", "title": "Thirty pieces of silver" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "be one of the thirty: inscribed on the mount is \"\"Quia precium sanguinis est\"\" (Latin: \"\"This is the price of blood\"\"). The 30 pieces are used in Christian literature on the betrayal of Jesus, as in the poem \"\"Thirty Pieces of Silver\"\" by William Blane: \"\"Thirty pieces of silver\"\"<br> Burns on the traitor's brain;<br> \"\"Thirty pieces of silver!<br> Oh! it is hellish gain!\"\" or as in the poem \"\"Matthew XXVII:9\"\" by Jorge Luis Borges: The coin fell on my hollow hand.<br> I could not bear it, although it was light,<br> and I let it fall. It was all in vain.<br>", "title": "Thirty pieces of silver" } ]

[ "Michigan" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "double and football triple. Through July 1, 2018, per published NCAA summary, with updates for the subsequent sports year. Excluded from this list are all national championships earned outside the scope of NCAA competition, including Division I FBS football titles, women's AIAW championships (17), equestrian titles (0), and retroactive Helms Athletic Foundation titles. See also: List of NCAA schools with the most NCAA Division I championships, List of NCAA schools with the most Division I national championships, and NCAA Division I FBS Conferences ‡ Denotes national champion When Maryland and Rutgers joined the Big Ten in 2014, the division names", "title": "Big Ten Conference" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23, "text": "2015 season) and first among FBS schools in winning percentage (.731). The team won the first Rose Bowl game in 1902. U-M had 40 consecutive winning seasons from 1968 to 2007, including consecutive bowl game appearances from 1975 to 2007. The Wolverines have won a record 42 Big Ten championships. The program has 11 national championships, most recently in 1997, and has produced three Heisman Trophy winners: Tom Harmon, Desmond Howard and Charles Woodson. Michigan Stadium is the largest college football stadium in the nation and one of the largest football-only stadiums in the world, with an official capacity of", "title": "University of Michigan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "Bowl. The Big Ten Conference was similarly contracted following World War II. This pairing made the Rose Bowl the most prestigious Bowl Game available to Pac-12 teams prior to the BCS era. Washington has won 17 conference championships, including the inaugural PCC championship in 1916. This total includes four PCC, three AAWU, one Pac-8, seven Pac-10, and two Pac-12 titles, and at least one in every decade except the 1940s. Washington's 17 conference championships is tied for second in league history, level with UCLA and behind USC's 38 as of 2018. Up to the 2018-19 season, Washington has won the", "title": "Washington Huskies football" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.89, "text": "non-football sports) and BYU will also count toward the Power Five requirement. Three Big Ten teams—Purdue, Michigan State and Michigan—had rivalries in football with Notre Dame. After the University of Southern California with 35 wins (including a vacated 2005 win), the Michigan State Spartans have the most wins against the Irish, with 28. The Purdue Boilermakers follow with 26, and Michigan ranks fourth all-time with 24. Penn State has a longstanding rivalry with Pittsburgh of the ACC, but the two schools did not meet from 2000 until renewing the rivalry with an alternating home-and-home series from 2016 to 2019. Penn", "title": "Big Ten Conference" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "under coach Bud Wilkinson, won three national titles (1950, 1955, 1956) and all ten Big Eight Conference championships in the decade while building a record 47-game winning streak. Woody Hayes led Ohio State to two national titles, in 1954 and 1957, and dominated the Big Ten conference, winning three Big Ten titles—more than any other school. Wilkinson and Hayes, along with Robert Neyland of Tennessee, oversaw a revival of the running game in the 1950s. Passing numbers dropped from an average of 18.9 attempts in 1951 to 13.6 attempts in 1955, while teams averaged just shy of 50 running plays", "title": "History of American football" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.88, "text": "schools in the Central Time Zone plus Purdue forming the new West Division, and the remaining members forming the East Division. In addition, the conference adopted a nine-game schedule beginning in 2016. In 2012 Wisconsin finished third in the Leaders division, but division champion Ohio State and second place Penn State were banned from postseason play due to sanctions. Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Purdue, and Rutgers have yet to make an appearance in a Big Ten Football Championship Game. Individual passing yards – 499, Dwayne Haskins, OSU (2018) Individual passing TDs – 5, Dwayne Haskins, OSU (2018) Team passing", "title": "Big Ten Football Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "University of Oklahoma Sooners who have won the most championships with 12. The Big 12 Championship Game was first held by the Big 12 Conference each year since 1996 until 2010 and again starting with the 2017 season. The original championship game pitted the Big 12 North Division champion against the Big 12 South Division champion in a game held after the regular season has been completed. The first championship game was held during the 1996 season in St. Louis. The 2009 and 2010 games were played at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington, Texas. Following the departures of Nebraska and Colorado", "title": "Big 12 Conference football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "NCAA: Ohio State joined the Big Ten in 1912; before that they were a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference and won two OAC titles. Ohio State has won a championship in the Big Ten 37 times, second most in the conference and third most conference titles of any school in any conference. § – Conference co-champions Since 2011, Big Ten has moved to divisions to ultimately decide who would play for the conference championship. The divisions were known as Legends and Leaders from 2011 to 2013. In 2014, the divisions were realigned geographically into East and West. Ohio State", "title": "Ohio State Buckeyes football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "cross country team carries the title of Big Ten Champions in 1921, 1947 and 1984. The Fighting Illini women's cross country team began play in 1977. Illinois won an individual NCAA championship in 2009. The University of Illinois has five national championships in football. The Fighting Illini now officially recognize the 1951 National Championship by the Boand selecting body, but as recently as 2006 this was not mentioned officially by the school. The team also has 15 Big Ten Championship Football victories with 8 Bowl Game Victories at the 1947 Rose Bowl, 1952 Rose Bowl, 1964 Rose Bowl, 1990 Florida", "title": "Illinois Fighting Illini" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.61, "text": "yards – 499, Ohio State (2018) Team passing TDs – 5, Ohio State (2018) Longest Pass – 85, C. J. Beathard, Iowa (2015) Individual rushing yards – 220, Ezekiel Elliott, OSU (2014) Individual rushing TDs – 4, James White, WIS (2012) Team rushing yards – 539, Wisconsin (2012) Longest rush – 81, Ezekiel Elliott, OSU (2014) Individual receiving yards – 155, Saeed Blacknall, PSU (2016) Individual receiving TDs – 3, B. J. Cunningham, MSU (2011) and Devin Smith, OSU (2014) Longest reception – 85, Tevaun Smith, Iowa (2015) Individual total yards – 494, Dwayne Haskins, OSU (2018) Individual total TDs", "title": "Big Ten Football Championship Game" } ]

[ "information" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.53, "text": "other contexts.\"\" There are six levels of meaning (listed from lower level to higher level): content, speech act, episodes, relationship, life scripts, and cultural patterns. The content or message according to CMM theory relates to the raw data and information spoken aloud during communication.To put it simply, content is the words used to communicate. The content is essentially the basic building blocks of any language; however, it is important to note that the content by itself is not sufficient to establish the meaning of the communication. Another integral part of the CMM theory includes the speech act. \"\"Speech acts communicate", "title": "Coordinated management of meaning" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.34, "text": "the added features included in the medium in which that information was delivered. The medium, however, provides little to no value to the end-user without the information and experiences that make up the content. Communication theory philosopher Marshall McLuhan famously coined the phrase, \"\"The medium is the message.\"\" In the case of content, the channel through which information is delivered, the \"\"medium\"\", affects how the end user perceives content, the \"\"message\"\". The author, producer, or publisher of an original source of information or experiences may or may not be directly responsible for the entire value that they attain as content", "title": "Content (media)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.3, "text": "system and its components; the values and qualities of the information content; and a variety of considerations about the system, its functions, audience, types of information and qualities. Members of the audience are classified based on such characteristics as age, sex, occupations, socio-economic strata, urban-rural (locations) and persuasions. Types of information refer to the conversation, cultural forms, data, education, entertainment, general information, music, news and opinion. Meanwhile, truth, objectivity, relevance, educational effectiveness, violence, humour, sex, libel are examples of values and qualities of the information content. According to Lee, the \"\"consideration, identification and determination\"\" of the scope of specific communication", "title": "Development communication" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.66, "text": "mnemonic SPEAKING model. The model consists of sixteen components, which Hymes believed were necessary to consider in order to accurately and satisfactorily describe any particular speech event: message form, message content, setting, scene, speaker/sender, addressor, hearer/receiver/audience, addressee, purposes (outcomes), purposes (goals), key, channels, forms of speech, norms of interaction, norms of interpretation, and genres. These sixteen components are organized into eight divisions to form the acronym SPEAKING. While the SPEAKING model is a valuable model to EOC, as well as the descriptive framework most commonly used in ethnography of communication, Cameron cautions that Hymes' model should be used more as", "title": "Ethnography of communication" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.45, "text": "now so broad and encompassing that it means everything and, at the same time, nothing. By the end of the 20th century, the scholarly and academic domains of any communication department might include \"\"performance components\"\" (e.g., performance of literature; storytelling), \"\"humanities components\"\" (e.g., rhetorical analyses; critical analyses); \"\"social science components\"\" (e.g., scientific experimentation), and \"\"medical/biological components\"\" (e.g., speech pathology, audiology). Communication departments are also commonly the home of \"\"professional training\"\" in media-related topics, such as journalism, media production, Web design, and telecommunications. Some universities have attempted to house multiple independent departments that focus exclusively on targeted aspects of communication under", "title": "Communicology" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.41, "text": "part of the phone where one could hear the other person. Shannon and Weaver also recognized that often there is static that interferes with one listening to a telephone conversation, which they deemed noise. In a simple model, often referred to as the transmission model or standard view of communication, information or content (e.g. a message in natural language) is sent in some form (as spoken language) from an emitter (\"\"emisor\"\" in the picture)/ sender/ encoder to a destination/ receiver/ decoder. This common conception of communication simply views communication as a means of sending and receiving information. The strengths of", "title": "Communication" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.23, "text": "Content (media) In publishing, art, and communication, content is the information and experiences that are directed towards an end-user or audience. Content is \"\"something that is to be expressed through some medium, as speech, writing or any of various arts\"\". Content can be delivered via many different media including the Internet, cinema, television, smartphones, audio CDs, books, e-books, magazines, and live events, such as speeches, conferences, and stage performances. Content itself is what the user derives value from. Thus, \"\"content\"\" can refer to the information provided through the medium, the way in which the information was presented, as well as", "title": "Content (media)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.17, "text": "each message part is a component of an aggregate whole. It is for compound objects consisting of several inter-related components - proper display cannot be achieved by individually displaying the constituent parts. The message consists of a root part (by default, the first) which reference other parts inline, which may in turn reference other parts. Message parts are commonly referenced by the \"\"Content-ID\"\" part header. The syntax of a reference is unspecified and is instead dictated by the encoding or protocol used in the part. One common usage of this subtype is to send a web page complete with images", "title": "MIME" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.02, "text": "in psychoanalytic practice—something which may shed light on the unconscious phantasies of the analysand. Other psychotherapies have also emphasised the importance of the non-verbal component of the patient's communication, sometimes privileging this over the verbal content. Behind all such thinking stands Freud's dictum: \"\"no mortal can keep a secret. If his lips are silent, he chatters with his fingertips...at every pore\"\". Unsaid The term \"\"unsaid\"\" refers what is not explicitly stated, what is hidden and/or implied in the speech of an individual or a group of people. The unsaid may be the product of intimidation; of a mulling over of", "title": "Unsaid" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.8, "text": "meaningful task) and usable (capable of being used in service of that task). A non-technical audience might misunderstand or not even read a document that is heavy with jargon—while a technical audience might crave detail critical to their work. Busy audiences often don't have time to read entire documents, so content must be organized for ease of searching—for example by frequent headings, white space, and other cues that guide attention. Other requirements vary according to particular audience's needs. Technical communication in the government is particular and detailed. Depending on the segment of government (and country), the government component must follow", "title": "Technical communication" } ]

[ "3000 BC", "c. 3000 BC" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "Egypt, occurred. At the same time the societies of the Nile Delta, or Lower Egypt also underwent a unification process. Warfare between Upper and Lower Egypt occurred often. During his reign in Upper Egypt, King Narmer defeated his enemies on the Delta and merged both the Kingdom of Upper and Lower Egypt under his single rule. Narmer is shown on palettes wearing the double crown, composed of the lotus flower representing Upper Egypt and the papyrus reed representing Lower Egypt - a sign of the unified rule of both parts of Egypt which was followed by all succeeding rulers. In", "title": "Early Dynastic Period (Egypt)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "The Mesopotamian process of sun-dried bricks, and architectural building principles—including the use of the arch and recessed walls for decorative effect—became popular during this time. Concurrent with these cultural advances, a process of unification of the societies and towns of the upper Nile River, or Upper Egypt, occurred. At the same time the societies of the Nile Delta, or Lower Egypt also underwent a unification process. Warfare between Upper and Lower Egypt occurred often. During his reign in Upper Egypt, King Narmer defeated his enemies on the Delta and merged both the Kingdom of Upper and Lower Egypt under his", "title": "Lower Egypt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "Upper and Lower Egypt In Egyptian history, the Upper and Lower Egypt period (also known as the Two Lands) was the final stage of prehistoric Egypt and directly preceded the nation's unification. The conception of Egypt as the Two Lands was an example of the dualism in ancient Egyptian culture and appeared frequently in texts and imagery, including in the titles of Egyptian pharaohs. The Egyptian title \"\"zmꜣ-tꜣwj\"\" (Egyptological pronunciation \"\"sema-tawy\"\") is usually translated as \"\"Uniter of the Two Lands\"\" and was depicted as a human trachea entwined with the papyrus and lily plant. The trachea stood for unification, while", "title": "Upper and Lower Egypt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "was related to the Levantine ceramics, appeared during this time. Extensive use of copper became common during this time. The Mesopotamian process of sun-drying adobe and architectural principles—including the use of the arch and recessed walls for decorative effect—became popular during this time. Concurrent with these cultural advances, a process of unification of the societies and towns of the upper Nile River, or Upper Egypt, occurred. At the same time the societies of the Nile Delta, or Lower Egypt also underwent a unification process. Warfare between Upper and Lower Egypt occurred often. During his reign in Upper Egypt, King Narmer", "title": "Upper Egypt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "and the date of his death is uncertain. The lands of Upper and Lower Egypt were united into a single kingdom sometime around 2686 BC. The period following the unification of the crowns was one of prosperity, marked by the start of the Third Dynasty and the Old Kingdom of Egypt. The exact identity of the founder of the dynasty is a matter of debate, due to the fragmentary nature of the records from the period. Djoser is one of the principal candidates for the founder of the Third Dynasty. Other candidates are Nebka and Sanakht. Complicating matters further is", "title": "Djoser" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "mythology, the unification of Egypt is portrayed as the falcon-god, called Horus and identified with Lower Egypt, as conquering and subduing the god Set, who was identified with Upper Egypt. Divine kingship, which would persist in Egypt for the next three millennia, was firmly established as the basis of Egypt's government. The unification of societies along the Nile has also been linked to the drying of the Sahara. Funeral practices for the peasants would have been the same as in predynastic times, but the rich demanded something more. Thus, the Egyptians began construction of the mastabas which became models for", "title": "Early Dynastic Period (Egypt)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "it was believed that this would contribute to Maat, such as to obtain resources. During the early days prior to the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt, the Deshret or the \"\"Red Crown\"\", was a representation of the Kingdom of Lower Egypt, while the Hedjet, the \"\"White Crown\"\", was worn by the kings of the kingdom of upper Egypt. After the unification of both kingdoms into one united Egypt, the Pschent, the combination of both the red and white crowns was the official crown of kings. With time new headdresses were introduced during different dynasties like the Khat, Nemes, Atef,", "title": "Pharaoh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "are only a handful of scenes that show the King himself performing the ritual. All of these are from barque stands and date to the reigns of Amenhotep III, Seti I and Ramesses III. The latter two may be copies of the first one. the egyptians wear gold Upper and Lower Egypt In Egyptian history, the Upper and Lower Egypt period (also known as the Two Lands) was the final stage of prehistoric Egypt and directly preceded the nation's unification. The conception of Egypt as the Two Lands was an example of the dualism in ancient Egyptian culture and appeared", "title": "Upper and Lower Egypt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "when Upper and Lower Egypt were unified, and the replacement is considered important evidence for the unification of the two portions of Egypt into one entity. At that time Wadjet joined Nekhbet, who was represented as a white vulture and held the same position as the patron of Upper Egypt, and together they were known as the \"\"two ladies\"\" [4] who were the patrons of the unified Egypt. The image of Nekhbet joined Wadjet on the Uraeus that would encircle the crown of the pharaohs who ruled the unified Egypt. The Greeks coined the toponym \"\"Buto\"\" under the Ptolemaic Kingdom,", "title": "Buto" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "dates back to at least 40,000 BC with Aterian tool manufacturing. Ancient Egyptian civilization coalesced around 3150 BC with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under the first pharaoh of the First Dynasty, Narmer. Predominately native Egyptian rule lasted until the conquest by the Achaemenid Empire in the sixth century BC. In 332 BC, Macedonian ruler Alexander the Great conquered Egypt as he toppled the Achaemenids and established the Hellenistic Ptolemaic Kingdom, whose first ruler was one of Alexander's former generals, Ptolemy I Soter. The Ptolemies had to fight native rebellions and were involved in foreign and civil", "title": "History of Egypt" } ]

[ "Mercedes-Benz Stadium" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.28, "text": "same place it did when the stadium was on the site. Upon the Atlanta Braves' move to SunTrust Park in suburban Cobb County after the 2016 season, the stadium site and the adjacent Turner Field were purchased by Georgia State University in 2016, with final approval from the Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia on November 9 of that year. Georgia State will build a new park for its baseball team within the footprint of Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium, while Turner Field was renovated into Georgia State's new football stadium. The stadium was relatively nondescript, one of the", "title": "Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "new football-specific stadium would be constructed north of Turner Field along with the new baseball field. While vetting bids for redevelopment, two casino firms showed interest in the Turner Field property; however, they did not submit bids due to Mayor Reed's and the community's opposition to casino gaming. On December 21, 2015, the Atlanta Fulton County Recreation Authority announced that they have accepted the joint bid by Georgia State University and real estate firm Carter for the stadium property. Georgia State was considered the front-runner for the property as the other two bids submitted were from little known entities with", "title": "Turner Field" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "seat track and field stadium in Downtown Atlanta since the 71,000 seat Georgia Dome had been completed 4 years earlier by the state of Georgia and became the home of the National Football League's Atlanta Falcons. The Braves had already been exploring opportunities for a new venue to replace Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium. The southwest corner of the Olympic Stadium was built to accommodate the future baseball infield and seating. This is easily seen in aerial views and diagrams of the stadium in its Olympic configuration, where the seats are not placed next to the oval running track. The southwest part", "title": "Centennial Olympic Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "the Georgia Dome. During a January 10, 2013 press conference, Atlanta mayor Kasim Reed expressed his optimism and confidence in the construction of the new stadium; he also mentioned the possibility of the new stadium helping the city compete for its first Major League Soccer team. On March 7, 2013, the Atlanta Falcons and the city of Atlanta agreed to build the new downtown stadium. The maximum public contribution for the project is $200 million, coming from the hotel-motel tax in Atlanta and unincorporated Fulton County. The Atlanta City Council officially approved the stadium on March 19, 2013. The council", "title": "Mercedes-Benz Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "to build new baseball, softball, and soccer stadiums. These would replace the current stadiums in Panthersville. In May 2014, the university announced its intentions to pursue the 77-acre Turner Field site once the Atlanta Braves Major League Baseball club moves into SunTrust Park in 2017. The university intends to retrofit Turner Field into a 30,000 seat open-air football stadium and build a new baseball field on the site of the former Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium, incorporating the wall where Hank Aaron hit his record-breaking 715th home run. Additional retail and student housing development is also planned for the parking areas surrounding", "title": "Georgia State University" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "years after building Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, McKay, as President and CEO of the Atlanta Falcons, has worked closely with Falcons Chairman and Owner Arthur M. Blank, the city of Atlanta, and the Georgia World Congress Center stadium authority to secure approval and financing for the Falcons to begin construction on a new, $1.2 billion stadium that will be built in downtown Atlanta. The Falcons broke ground on the new building on May 19, 2014, and the stadium, known as Mercedes Benz Stadium, opened on August 26, 2017. McKay is believed to be the only current NFL executive who", "title": "Rich McKay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "suites and exhibition area. In April 2012, Populous released a new price estimate of $947.7 million, which was significantly higher than the previous proposal of $700 million. In April 2012, \"\"The Atlanta Journal-Constitution\"\" reported that if a deal is reached, the new stadium's construction would be expected to begin in 2014, with the Falcons to begin regular-season play in 2017. The proposed location of the new stadium is a large parking lot in Atlanta's Vine City neighborhood, which is less than a mile north of the Georgia Dome's current location. Once construction is complete, the Georgia Dome would subsequently be", "title": "Mercedes-Benz Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "Georgia State Stadium Georgia State Stadium is a college football stadium in Atlanta, Georgia. The stadium is the home of the Georgia State University Panthers football team as of the 2017 season, replacing the Georgia Dome which had served as their home stadium from the program's inception in 2010 until 2016. It is also the home of the Atlanta Legends of the Alliance of American Football (AAF). Georgia State Stadium was originally built for the 1996 Summer Olympics as Centennial Olympic Stadium. Following the 1996 Summer Paralympics, the Olympic Stadium was reconfigured as designed into the baseball-specific Turner Field, serving", "title": "Georgia State Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "to pursue the Turner Field site for a mixed use development. One proposed development plan included reconfiguring Turner Field into a football stadium and building a new baseball field on the footprint of the former Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium, incorporating the wall where Hank Aaron hit his historic 715th home run; an alternate proposal submitted in November 2015 proposed adaptively reusing portions of the ballpark for a mixed housing and retail development while a new football-specific stadium was built to the north along with the aforementioned new baseball field. On December 21, 2015, the Atlanta Fulton County Recreation Authority announced that", "title": "Georgia State Stadium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "Russ Chandler Stadium Russ Chandler Stadium is a college baseball stadium in Atlanta, Georgia. It has been the home field of the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets college baseball team since 1930. The current stadium opened in 2002. The original stadium was built in 1930, using the payoff from the football team's participation in the 1929 Rose Bowl. The entire complex, which included three football practice fields, was named Rose Bowl Field. The complex stood behind a stone wall along 5th and Fowler streets. In 1971, the permanent grandstand was torn down to make way for the extension of 5th Street.", "title": "Russ Chandler Stadium" } ]

[ "the SAP Center", "SAP Center", "SAP Center at San Jose" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.7, "text": "San Jose Sharks The San Jose Sharks are a professional ice hockey team based in San Jose, California. They are members of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The franchise is owned by San Jose Sports & Entertainment Enterprises. Beginning play in the 1991–92 season, the Sharks initially played their home games at the Cow Palace, before they moved to their present home, the SAP Center at San Jose in 1993. The SAP Center is known locally as the Shark Tank. The Sharks were founded in 1991 and were the first NHL franchise", "title": "San Jose Sharks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.44, "text": "(hence the triangle in the team's logo) because of its shark population. The team's first marketing head, Matt Levine, said of the new name, \"\"Sharks are relentless, determined, swift, agile, bright and fearless. We plan to build an organization that has all those qualities.\"\" For their first two seasons, the Sharks played at the Cow Palace in Daly City, just outside San Francisco, a facility the NHL and the Seals had rejected in 1967. Pat Falloon was their first draft choice and led the team in points during their first season. The team was placed in the Campbell Conference's Smythe", "title": "San Jose Sharks" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.42, "text": "The Warriors are slated to return to San Francisco for the 2019–20 NBA season when the new Chase Center opens in the Mission Bay district. The Warriors have won four NBA Finals since their relocation (1975, 2015, 2017, 2018). San Jose currently hosts the San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League and currently play at the SAP Center at San Jose. The Sharks began play in 1991, playing their first two seasons at the Cow Palace before moving to their current home in 1993. They have been Pacific Division champions six times, as well as having won the Presidents'", "title": "Sports in the San Francisco Bay Area" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.22, "text": "based in the San Francisco Bay Area since the California Golden Seals relocated to Cleveland in 1976. The Sharks have advanced to the Stanley Cup Finals once, losing to the Pittsburgh Penguins in 2016. They have won the Presidents' Trophy once, as the team with the league's best regular season record in the 2008–09 season. They have also won six division titles as a member of the Pacific Division since 1993. The club is affiliated with the San Jose Barracuda of the American Hockey League. The Oakland Coliseum Arena was home to the California Golden Seals of the NHL from", "title": "San Jose Sharks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.08, "text": "Clarence S. Campbell Bowl Presidents' Trophy Art Ross Trophy Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy Calder Memorial Trophy Hart Memorial Trophy James Norris Memorial Trophy Maurice \"\"Rocket\"\" Richard Trophy NHL Foundation Player Award All-Star Game head coach One of the first group of broadcasters for the Sharks was Joe Starkey. San Jose Sharks The San Jose Sharks are a professional ice hockey team based in San Jose, California. They are members of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The franchise is owned by San Jose Sports & Entertainment Enterprises. Beginning play in the 1991–92 season,", "title": "San Jose Sharks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.83, "text": "of the ECHL, which began play in October 2017. Prior to the Railers, the American Hockey League team Worcester Sharks played in Worcester from 2006 to 2015, before relocating to San Jose. The Sharks played at the DCU Center as a developmental team for the National Hockey League's San Jose Sharks. The AHL was formerly represented by the Worcester IceCats from 1994 to 2005. The IceCats were chiefly affiliated with the St. Louis Blues. Worcester will also host the Massachusetts Pirates, an indoor football team in the National Arena League, starting in 2018 at the DCU Center. The city previously", "title": "Worcester, Massachusetts" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.8, "text": "PDL since 2016. In 2015, the Sharks American Hockey League affiliate team, the Worcester Sharks, became the San Jose Barracuda and share the SAP Center at San Jose. San Francisco Pro-Am Basketball League is an important summer league venue for aspiring players to be discovered by talent scouts. Games are held at the 4,000 seat Kezar Pavilion. Players from all levels participate, with regular appearances by off season NBA professionals. San Francisco Rush played in the inaugural 2016 PRO Rugby season at Boxer Stadium. The club folded after one season. The San Francisco Golden Gate Rugby team competes in the", "title": "Sports in the San Francisco Bay Area" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.64, "text": "title in franchise history. Over the course of the 2014–15 season, the Kings and Sharks were hovering in and around the final few playoff spots in the Western Conference. On February 21, 2015, Los Angeles and San Jose played the Stadium Series game at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, the then-brand new home of the San Francisco 49ers. This was the second outdoor game played in California in as many years, with the other game being one of the inaugural Stadium Series games between the Kings and Anaheim Ducks at Dodger Stadium (Anaheim won 3–0). Los Angeles opened the scoring", "title": "Kings–Sharks rivalry" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.58, "text": "SAP Center The SAP Center at San Jose (originally known as the San Jose Arena) is an indoor arena located in San Jose, California. Its primary tenant is the San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League, for which the arena has earned the nickname \"\"The Shark Tank\"\". It is also the home to the San Jose Barracuda of the American Hockey League. Plans for a San Jose arena began in the mid-1980s, when a group of local citizens formed Fund Arena Now (FAN). The group contacted city officials and pursued potential sponsors and partners NHL and NBA. In the", "title": "SAP Center" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.52, "text": "Sharks Sports and Entertainment Sharks Sports and Entertainment, Inc. is a privately held corporation based in San Jose, California, which owns and operates a number of sports properties, most notably the San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League. The company was established in 2000 as Silicon Valley Sports and Entertainment by Sharks owners Gordon and George Gund III to manage the business operations of the team, San Jose Arena (now SAP Center at San Jose) and the events held at the arena. SVSE was among the assets purchased by San Jose Sports & Entertainment Enterprises when it bought the", "title": "Sharks Sports and Entertainment" } ]

[ "Maggie Lawson", "Megyn Price" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "Danny Masterson Daniel Peter \"\"Danny\"\" Masterson (born March 13, 1976) is an American actor and disc jockey. Masterson is known for his roles as Steven Hyde in \"\"That '70s Show\"\" (1998–2006) and as Jameson \"\"Rooster\"\" Bennett in \"\"The Ranch\"\" (2016–2018). Masterson was born on Long Island, New York, the son of Carol, a manager, and Peter Masterson, an insurance agent. He grew up in Garden City and East Williston, New York. He has one brother, actor Christopher Masterson. Their maternal half siblings Jordan Masterson and Alanna Masterson are also actors. He also has a paternal half brother Will Masterson. A", "title": "Danny Masterson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "and a bootlegger; he also gets married to Zora (Williams), with whom he has five children. One night when Rooster shows up late to the club, everyone becomes upset and rowdy including gangsters Spats (Rhames), Trumpy (Howard), Ace (Love) and Rose (Paula Jai Parker) who have a business deal with the club and Rooster. Finally Rooster shows up and performs; Rooster, Spats, Trumpy and Ace talk about their deal. Spats wishes to get out of the business, and is willing to sell out to Ace. Meanwhile, backstage, a singer from St. Louis named Angel Davenport (Paula Patton) comes into the", "title": "Idlewild (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "The legal name of Rooster's girlfriend Lily St Regis is given in the book as being Muriel Jane Gumper. In the novel, Annie spends several months on the run from the orphanage, initially spending the winter as resident staff in Bixby's Beanery, a low-grade café run by couple Fred and Gert Bixby, before escaping after she finds Sandy. She then spends several months living in the Hooverville with Sophie and the Apple Seller (who is named as G. Randall \"\"Randy\"\" Whitworth Jr, a former stockbroker left destitute by the Depression) who, in the novelisation, are adult characters and a couple.", "title": "Annie (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "Roosters Roosters is a 1993 American dramatic film with a screenplay by Milcha Sanchez-Scott that is adapted from her play of the same name. The film premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival in 1993 before being released in the United States in 1995. Gallo Morales (Olmos) returns home after being imprisoned for seven years for murdering a man over a cockfight. His family welcomes him back with mixed feelings. While his daughter Angela (Lassez) is eager to have him back, his son Hector (Nucci) feels otherwise. Hector desires to leave behind the farm and wants to use the family's", "title": "Roosters" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "with his friends Pip the Mouse (Jeff Garcia), Pig the Pig (Tino Insana), Freddy the Ferret (Cam Clarke), and Peck the Rooster (Rob Paulsen). That same day, Otis meets a pregnant cow named Daisy (Courtney Cox), who is accompanied by her friend, Bessy (Wanda Sykes). That night, the animals throw a party in the barn. All the animals at the barnyard are there except Ben, who guards the fence line. Otis is assigned a shift along with Ben, but Otis talks himself out of work. Before Otis leaves, Ben tells him that the night he found him as a baby", "title": "Barnyard (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.64, "text": "to him and persuades him to go to Chicago with her. Rooster devises a plan to buy liquor from bootlegger GW (Nunn) and his partner. One day, Rooster is making his rounds to pick up hooch from GW to load in a hearse borrowed from Percival, when he sees a car on the road that seems to be stuck. He approaches the car to see an old woman, Mother Hopkins (Tyson), and her grandchildren. Mother Hopkins tells Rooster that he is an angel and gives him a bible. Rooster walks into the old abandoned house of the two bootleggers and", "title": "Idlewild (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.56, "text": "the space.\"\" On June 1, 2014, Turney made her first appearance on \"\"The Know\"\". In July 2014, Rooster Teeth distributed the music video for \"\"Did I Say That Out Loud?\"\" by Barenaked Ladies, in which Turney portrays the exasperated girlfriend of Gavin Free's character. In August 2014, Turney began co-hosting \"\"The Know It All: Leaderboard\"\", a collaborative series between Rooster Teeth and \"\"The Daily Dot\"\". Turney also voiced Neon Katt in the animated series \"\"RWBY\"\", and was a regular host on The Patch, Rooster Teeth's weekly gaming podcast. On June 27, 2016, Turney announced that she had left Rooster Teeth", "title": "Meg Turney" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.16, "text": "announces on the radio a $50,000 reward for anybody who can prove they're her biological parents. The orphans accidentally tell Miss Hannigan, and her ex-con brother Rooster, and his dimwitted girlfriend Lily St. Regis cook up a scheme to get the reward by posing as Ralph and Shirley Mudge (Annie's \"\"so called\"\" parents). Lily is left with the orphans after Miss Hannigan and Rooster leave, but Lily accidentally tells the secret. The orphans make her tell them what is going on, and she realizes that Rooster could leave her hanging as he has done before in the past. She and", "title": "Annie (1999 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.94, "text": "has been seeing, into secretly recording him. Denton sets up a camera in Coakley's hotel room and waits in a nearby room for Coakley to arrive. During Coakley's tryst, Toni's boyfriend, Rooster arrives. Driven by jealousy, Rooster kills Toni and is killed by Coakley in return. Denton witnesses the shooting and waits for Coakley to leave before running into the room to look for the camera. Realizing that Coakley found and took the camera, Denton returns home dejected. After another argument with his parents, in which his father asks him to leave, an unknown assailant fires several shots into Denton's", "title": "Small Crimes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.84, "text": "Playas de Tijuana. Every day after school, Indio works at Sacramento’s ranch in the hopes of buying his own cockfighting rooster, el Gyro. When his dad refuses to help him buy the rooster, Indio starts selling empanadas and washing cars. One day, after he skips school to play with his friends, Indio meets Brianda, a young prostitute working in the red light district. As time passes, Indio learns what it means to make money, a tough journey that takes him cross the border, from Montes Olímpicos to San Diego. Greed however takes the best of Indio; neglecting his rooster, he", "title": "Tijuana Makes Me Happy" } ]

[ "Tucson, Arizona" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "Gunsmoke: To the Last Man Gunsmoke: To the Last Man is a 1992 American made-for-television western film starring James Arness as retired Marshal Matt Dillon and featuring Pat Hingle. Hapless rustlers make the fatal mistake of stealing Matt Dillon's cattle and Dillon blunders into the gory Pleasant Valley War during the process of hunting them down and killing two of them. The film, set in the 1880s, was directed by Jerry Jameson and based upon the long-running American television series \"\"Gunsmoke\"\" (1955 to 1975). The supporting cast features Matt Mulhern as Will McCall, Joseph Bottoms as villainous Tommy Graham, and", "title": "Gunsmoke: To the Last Man" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "Morgan Woodward as Sheriff Abel Rose. Gunsmoke: To the Last Man Gunsmoke: To the Last Man is a 1992 American made-for-television western film starring James Arness as retired Marshal Matt Dillon and featuring Pat Hingle. Hapless rustlers make the fatal mistake of stealing Matt Dillon's cattle and Dillon blunders into the gory Pleasant Valley War during the process of hunting them down and killing two of them. The film, set in the 1880s, was directed by Jerry Jameson and based upon the long-running American television series \"\"Gunsmoke\"\" (1955 to 1975). The supporting cast features Matt Mulhern as Will McCall, Joseph", "title": "Gunsmoke: To the Last Man" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "fourth episode transmitted. The scenes featuring Toshiko and Tommy on the Penarth Pier were recorded, in between heavy rainfall, on 9 May 2007 and marked the first significant location shoot for the second series. Scenes set in Toshiko's flat were also filmed this day at a house in Palace Road, Cardiff. The episode's final scene, showing Toshiko and Owen looking out over Cardiff Bay was recorded 10 May. Cardiff Royal Infirmary provided the interior locations for scenes set in the fictional St Teilo's military hospital which were filmed between 12 and 18 May. The pub where Toshiko and Tommy play", "title": "To the Last Man (Torchwood)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "To the Last Man (2008 film) To the Last Man is an award-winning gay pornographic film directed by Chris Ward, Ben Leon and Tony Dimarco, and produced by Raging Stallion Studios. It was released in November 2008. An 'epic' western film, it is loosely based on the 1921 novel \"\"To the Last Man: A Story of the Pleasant Valley War\"\" by Zane Grey. The film revolves around the struggle between two ranches - one with water and one without - in the American West. The film was filmed on location at two ranches - one in Northern California and the", "title": "To the Last Man (2008 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "the Chairman of the Jury at the 29th Moscow International Film Festival. In April 2008, it was announced Film Finance Corporation Australia was providing funding for Schepisi's film \"\"The Last Man\"\", about the final days of the Vietnam War. It was scheduled to begin filming in Queensland, with Guy Pearce and David Wenham in leading roles, towards the end of the year. In 2011, Schepisi directed \"\"The Eye of the Storm\"\". Filmed in Melbourne, Sydney and Far North Queensland, and based on the novel by Patrick White, \"\"The Eye of the Storm\"\" stars Charlotte Rampling, Judy Davis and Geoffrey Rush.", "title": "Fred Schepisi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "film was reissued under the title Law of Vengeance. A feud between the Colby and the Hayden families, starts in the hills of Kentucky and continues in the West after the American Civil War. Also involved is the conflict between vigilantism and the law in a frontier environment, and lovers from the two feuding families. At one point, one of the villains shoots the head off Shirley Temple's character's doll. To the Last Man (1933 film) To the Last Man is a 1933 American Pre-Code Western film directed by Henry Hathaway and starring Randolph Scott and Esther Ralston. The screenplay", "title": "To the Last Man (1933 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "That Witness Madness,\"\" and the 1980s horror series, \"\"Tales from the Crypt\"\". Filming for all three segments was done in Texas, and each segment was completed in five days. St. Anthony Catholic High School and the area of Monte Vista in San Antonio was used for the second sequence. Valderrama experienced some difficulty while shooting his segment, \"\"Up to the Last Man\"\", as the filming location was on \"\"the second story of a warehouse in between a highway and a train station, in July, with no air conditioning.\"\" Valderrama also researched doomsday preppers for the segment, as he wanted the", "title": "Sanitarium (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "The Last Man on Earth (1964 film) The Last Man on Earth is a 1964 science fiction horror film based on the 1954 Richard Matheson novel \"\"I Am Legend\"\". The film was produced by Robert L. Lippert, directed by Ubaldo Ragona and Sidney Salkow, and stars Vincent Price. The screenplay was written in part by Matheson, but he was dissatisfied with the result and chose to be credited as \"\"Logan Swanson\"\". William Leicester, Furio M. Monetti, and Ubaldo Ragona finished the script. \"\"The Last Man on Earth\"\" was filmed in Rome, with scenes being completed at Esposizione Universale Roma. It", "title": "The Last Man on Earth (1964 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "Matheson that Fritz Lang would direct the film, and Matheson thought that would be \"\"wonderful\"\". Eventually, however, Sidney Salkow was chosen to direct. Matheson made the follow up comment: \"\"Well, there's a bit of a drop.\"\" To save money, the film was shot in Italy with a predominantly Italian cast and crew. Matheson later said the film was the most faithful adaptation of his book but called the result \"\"inept\"\" and used a pen name for his screenplay. (He later said he thought Harrison Ford as star and George Miller as director would have been the ideal combination.\"\") The film", "title": "The Last Man on Earth (1964 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.09, "text": "Last Words (film) Last Words () is a 1968 short film by Werner Herzog shot in Crete and on the island of Spinalonga. The film was shot in two days during the filming of Herzog's feature \"\"Signs of Life\"\", and edited in one day. The film tells a story of the last man to leave the abandoned island of Spinalonga, which had been used as a leper colony. The man refused to leave, and so was forcibly removed. He now lives in Crete, where he plays the lyre at nights in a bar, and refuses to speak. The film's narrative", "title": "Last Words (film)" } ]

[ "the appendicular skeleton" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.39, "text": "the smallest is the stapes bone in the middle ear. In an adult, the skeleton comprises around 14% of the total body weight, and half of this weight is water. Fused bones include those of the pelvis and the cranium. Not all bones are interconnected directly: There are three bones in each middle ear called the ossicles that articulate only with each other. The hyoid bone, which is located in the neck and serves as the point of attachment for the tongue, does not articulate with any other bones in the body, being supported by muscles and ligaments. There are", "title": "Skeleton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.92, "text": "half years old. The bones looked similar facially to those of humans today but had much larger lower jaws and elongated braincases. They have similar features to the Florisbad Skull dating to 260,000 years ago found at the other end of the continent, in Florisbad, South Africa, which has been attributed to \"\"Homo sapiens\"\" on the basis of the Jebel Irhoud finds. The tools were found alongside gazelle bones and lumps of charcoal, indicating the presence of fire and probably of cooking in the cave. The gazelle bones showed characteristic signs of butchery and cooking, such as cut marks, notches", "title": "Jebel Irhoud" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.78, "text": "to be reincarnated into another circle of life. Such a practice results in finding human bones, half or whole skeletons, more or less putrefying corpses and disattached limbs lying scattered around. Items made from human skulls or bones are found in the sky burial grounds by the Sadhus and Yogins of the tantric cult. The charnel grounds are also known by the epithets the \"\"field of death\"\" or the \"\"valley of corpses\"\". In Tibet, a class distinction in the burial practices is also noted. The dead High Lamas are buried in Stupas or cremated but the dead commoners are disposed", "title": "Kapala" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.77, "text": "long bones include the femurs, tibias, and fibulas of the lower limb, the humeri, radii, and ulnas of the upper limb (arm + forearm), and the phalanges of the fingers and toes. The long bones of the leg comprise nearly half of adult height. The other primary skeletal component of height is the spine and skull. As a child grows the epiphyses become calcified and appear on the x-rays, as do the carpal and tarsal bones of the hands and feet, separated on the x-rays by a layer of invisible cartilage where most of the growth is occurring. As sex", "title": "Bone age" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.75, "text": "years prior to the events depicted in the documentary. In Japan, when someone is cremated, their bones are not reduced to ash. Instead, half are preserved and split between the descendants. The rest of the bones are buried in a cemetery. Ruth is given a fragment of skull, a small part of a rib, and an unidentified bone to bring back the United States for her mother who did not attend the funeral. Reluctant to give the bones to her mother, Ruth lets the bones sit in a tea can on her shelf in her closet. Years pass by, and", "title": "Halving the Bones" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.48, "text": "the upper socket rim which is the more common position. Coombs explained this by assuming that these bones were located in the eyelid musculature and were probably mobile enough to be moved over the eyes. The tail club of ankylosaurids has often been interpreted as a defensive weapon. In \"\"Euoplocephalus\"\", the presence of ossified tendons only with the distal half of the tail may support such a function. Because only the distal half of the tail was stiffened by tendons, the anterior half could still move freely from side to side. The ossified tendons would have transmitted the force of", "title": "Euoplocephalus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.17, "text": "at least five people and a number of stone tools. The finds included part of a skull, a jawbone, teeth and limb bones which had come from three adults, a juvenile, and a child aged about seven and a half years old. The bones looked similar facially to those of humans today, but had much larger lower jaws and elongated braincases. They have similar features to a skull dating to 260,000 years ago found at the other end of the continent, in Florisbad, South Africa, which has been attributed to \"\"Homo sapiens\"\" on the basis of the Jebel Irhoud finds.", "title": "Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.06, "text": "director of the Black Hills Institute, Trix is the third most complete \"\"Tyrannosaurus\"\" found, after Sue and Stan. About half of the bones have been found. These represent between 75% and 80% of its bone volume. The main missing parts include the tip of the snout, the front lower jaws, at least seven vertebrae of the middle tail, the point of the tail, the right shoulder blade, the arms, the left hindlimb and the right foot. Parts never before discovered in a \"\"Tyrannosaurus\"\" fossil include a turbinal bone in the nasal cavity. A rare element present is the furcula and", "title": "Trix (dinosaur)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.05, "text": "zoogeographic region, an area running from East Africa to the Caroline Islands. The halfbeaks' fossil record extends into the Lower Tertiary. The earliest known halfbeak is \"\"Brachyrhamphus bolcensis\"\" from the Eocene at Monte Bolca, Italy. Apart from differences in the length of the upper and lower jaws, recent and fossil halfbeaks are distinguished by the fusion of the third pair of upper pharyngeal bones into a plate. The phylogeny of the halfbeaks is in a state of flux. On the one hand, there is little question that they are most closely related to three other families of streamlined, surface water", "title": "Halfbeak" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.94, "text": "a live show. After releasing \"\"Greetings from St. Paul and The Broken Bones\"\", the band gained attention from managers and labels alike. In January 2013, they began recording their first full-length album, \"\"Half the City\"\", at the Nutthouse Recording Studios Sheffield, Alabama and Fame Studios in Muscle Shoals, Alabama. While recording the album, the band brought in Al Gamble to play keys. Gamble continued to play with St. Paul and The Broken Bones and has been a full-time member since January 2014. \"\"Half the City\"\" was produced by Ben Tanner of the Alabama Shakes. In February 2013, St. Paul and", "title": "St. Paul and The Broken Bones" } ]

[ "13 February" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.81, "text": "are held at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland). The draw for the round of 16 was held on 17 December 2018, 12:00 CET. The first legs will be played on 12, 13, 19 and 20 February, and the second legs will be played on 5, 6, 12 and 13 March 2019. <section begin=R16 /> The draw for the quarter-finals will be held on 15 March 2019, 12:00 CET. The first legs will be played on 9 and 10 April, and the second legs will be played on 16 and 17 April 2019. The draw for the semi-finals will be", "title": "2018–19 UEFA Champions League knockout phase" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "In each group, teams play against each other home-and-away, in a round-robin format. The group winners, runners-up, third-placed teams and fourth-placed teams, advance to the round of 16, while the fifth-placed teams and sixth-placed teams enter the 2017–18 FIBA Europe Cup round of 16. A total of 32 teams play in the regular season: 24 teams which enter in this stage, and the 8 winners of the third qualifying round. The match-days will be on 10–11 October, 17–18 October, 24–25 October, 31 October–1 November, 7–8 November, 14–15 November, 5–6 December, 12–13 December, 19–20 December 2016, 9–10 January, 16–17 January, 23–24", "title": "2017–18 Basketball Champions League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.16, "text": "round-robin format. The group winners, runners-up, third-placed, fourth-placed, and the top 4 fifth-placed teams advanced to the round of 16, while the sixth-placed and the seventh-placed teams were eligible to enter the 2016–17 FIBA Europe Cup round of 16. The match-days were 18–19 October, 25–26 October, 1–2 November, 8–9 November, 15–16 November, 22–23 November, 29–30 November, 6–7 December, 13–14 December, 20–21 December 2016, 3–4 January, 10–11 January, 17–18 January and 24–25 January 2017. The regular season groups were drawn on 21 July 2016. The 24 teams originally directly qualified were divided into six pots of four teams each. Teams from", "title": "2016–17 Basketball Champions League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "round was held on 5 August 2016. The first legs were played on 16 and 17 August, and the second legs were played on 23 and 24 August 2016. The draw for the group stage was held on 25 August 2016, at the Grimaldi Forum in Monaco. The 32 teams were drawn into eight groups of four, with the restriction that teams from the same association could not be drawn against each other. For the draw, the teams were seeded into four pots based on the following principles (introduced starting 2015–16 season): In each group, teams play against each other", "title": "2016–17 UEFA Champions League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "4–2 on aggregate.\"\" The draw for the round of 16 was held on 17 October 2016, 13:30 CEST, at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland. <section begin=Round of 16 /> The first legs were played on 9 and 10 November, and the second legs played on 16 and 17 November 2016. <section end=Round of 16 /> \"\"Paris Saint-Germain won 7–1 on aggregate.\"\" \"\"Barcelona won 5–0 on aggregate.\"\" \"\"Rosengård won 6–1 on aggregate.\"\" \"\"Manchester City won 2–1 on aggregate.\"\" \"\"Fortuna Hjørring won 4–1 on aggregate.\"\" \"\"Lyon won 17–0 on aggregate.\"\" \"\"Wolfsburg won 8–1 on aggregate.\"\" \"\"Bayern Munich won 8–0 on aggregate.\"\"", "title": "2016–17 UEFA Women's Champions League knockout phase" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "draw for the round of 32 was held on 20 August 2015. The first legs were played on 7 and 8 October, and the second legs were played on 14 and 15 October 2015. The draw for the round of 16 was held on 19 October 2015. The first legs were played on 11 and 12 November, and the second legs were played on 18 and 19 November 2015. The draws for the quarter-finals and semi-finals were held on 27 November 2015. The first legs were played on 23 March, and the second legs were played on 30 March 2016.", "title": "2015–16 UEFA Women's Champions League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "winners advance to the round of 16, where they are joined by the eight group winners from the UEFA Champions League Path. <section begin=R16_draw /> The draw for the round of 16 onwards will be held on 22 February 2019 at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland. The mechanism of the draws for each round is as follows: <section begin=Bracket /> <section end=Bracket /> <section begin=R16 /> The round of 16 matches will be played on 12 and 13 March 2019. <section begin=QF /> The quarter-finals will be played on 2 and 3 April 2019. <section begin=SF /> The semi-finals", "title": "2018–19 UEFA Youth League knockout phase" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "was played with two legs, with each team playing one leg at home. The team that scored more points on aggregate, over the two legs, advanced to the next round. The five group winners, and the three best runner-up teams, were directly qualified for the round of 16, while the other sixteen teams were drawn against each other. For the first phase and the round of 16, teams from the same country could not be drawn against each other. The first legs were played on 7–8 February, and the second legs will be played on 21–22 February 2017. <section begin=POQ", "title": "2016–17 Basketball Champions League Playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "groups of four, with the restriction that teams from the same association could not be drawn against each other. For the draw, the teams were seeded into four pots based on the following principles (introduced starting this season): In each group, teams played against each other home-and-away in a round-robin format. The group winners and runners-up advanced to the round of 16, while the third-placed teams entered the 2015–16 UEFA Europa League round of 32. The matchdays were 15–16 September, 29–30 September, 20–21 October, 3–4 November, 24–25 November, and 8–9 December 2015. The youth teams of the clubs that qualified", "title": "2015–16 UEFA Champions League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "2015–16 UEFA Champions League qualifying phase and play-off round The 2015–16 UEFA Champions League qualifying phase and play-off round began on 30 June and ended on 26 August 2015. A total of 56 teams competed in the qualifying phase and play-off round to decide 10 of the 32 places in the group stage of the 2015–16 UEFA Champions League. All times were CEST (). All draws were held at UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland. In the qualifying phase and play-off round, each tie was played over two legs, with each team playing one leg at home. The team that scored", "title": "2015–16 UEFA Champions League qualifying phase and play-off round" } ]

[ "the French", "Wabanaki Confederacy", "British", "France" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.61, "text": "Louisbourg in Nova Scotia was captured after a siege. The third invasion was stopped with the improbable French victory in the Battle of Carillon, in which 3,600 Frenchmen defeated Abercrombie's force of 18,000 regulars, militia, and Indian allies outside the fort which the French called Carillon and the British called Ticonderoga. Abercrombie saved something from the disaster when he sent John Bradstreet on an expedition that successfully destroyed Fort Frontenac, including caches of supplies destined for New France's western forts and furs destined for Europe. Abercrombie was recalled and replaced by Jeffery Amherst, victor at Louisbourg. The French had generally", "title": "French and Indian War" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.12, "text": "blockade of the French coast. British victories continued in all theaters in a year later called the Annus Mirabilis. The British proceeded to wage a campaign in the northwest frontier of Canada in an effort to cut off the French frontier forts to the west and south. The British captured Ticonderoga, Fort Niagara, as well as the defeat the French at the Thousand Islands in the summer of 1759. In September 1759, James Wolfe defeated Montcalm at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham, in a battle that claimed the lives of both commanders. Subsequently after the battle, the city", "title": "French and Indian War" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.09, "text": "is therefore conjectured that the English colonists designed new combat techniques, inspired by the Indian combat methods. These techniques, which included cover and stressed ambushes, is supposed to have been the reason why the colonists finally defeated the French, and then the British army during the American Revolutionary War. In reality, however, the French and Indian wars were finally won by Britain through the application of traditional European tactics. The Fortress of Louisbourg surrendered twice after sieges conducted according to the rules of European warfare, and the Battle of the Plains of Abraham 1759 was a European battle fought in", "title": "French and Indian Wars" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.05, "text": "known as the French and Indian War, was the last of four wars that occurred in North America at the same time as a European conflict. However, by 1759, the British had gone onto the offensive in America and captured Quebec, the French colonial capital. Fighting also occurred on the Indian subcontinent during Louis XV's reign. During the War of the Austrian Succession, French troops captured several settlements in India, but its allies were defeated by British troops in 1756. On the whole, the Seven Years' War went badly for the French, who were forced to sign an unfavorable treaty", "title": "French Royal Army (1652–1830)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.84, "text": "Battle of Madras, and the French and Indians fought together and vanquished Anwaruddin in 1749, but failed in the Battle of Arcot in 1751 and finally surrendered in 1752. The French again had a success at the capture of Fort St David in 1758 under Lally, but were finally defeated at Machilipatnam (1759) and Vandavasi (1760). The French military adventurer and mercenary, Benoît de Boigne, made his name in India under the Marathas, whom he assisted in many battles against the British East India Company. French had lost pre-eminence in India with the Treaty of Paris (1763), although five trading", "title": "France–India relations" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.84, "text": "1754, during which Virginia militiamen under the command of 22 year-old George Washington ambushed a French patrol. In 1755, six colonial governors in North America met with General Edward Braddock, the newly arrived British Army commander, and planned a four-way attack on the French. None succeeded, and the main effort by Braddock proved a disaster; he lost the Battle of the Monongahela on July 9, 1755 and died a few days later. British operations failed in the frontier areas of the Province of Pennsylvania and the Province of New York during 1755–57 due to a combination of poor management, internal", "title": "French and Indian War" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.83, "text": "Braddock's army was routed and Braddock was killed. Later that same year at the Battle of Lake George, the British General William Johnson with a force of 1700 American and Iroquois troops defeated a French force of 2800 French and Canadians and 700 Native Americans led by Baron Dieskau (Military commander of New France). The fight for control over Ohio Country led to the French and Indian War, which began as the North American phase of the Seven Years' War (which did not technically begin in Europe until 1756). The war began with the defeat of a Virginia militia contingent", "title": "New France" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.5, "text": "1746 , and the French and Indians fought together and vanquished Anwaruddin in 1749, but failed in the Battle of Arcot in 1751 and finally surrendered in 1752. The French again had a success at the capture of Fort St. David in 1758 under Lally, but were finally defeated at Masulipatam (1759) and Wandewash (1760). French had lost preeminence in India with the Treaty of Paris in 1763, although five trading posts were being maintained there, leaving opportunities for disputes and power-play with Great Britain. France was successful in supporting the American War of Independence in 1776, and wished to", "title": "Franco-Indian alliances" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.42, "text": "\"\"a few acres of snow\"\". For France, however, the military defeat and the financial burden of the war weakened the monarchy and contributed to the advent of the French Revolution in 1789. For some of the Indian tribes, the elimination of French power in America meant the disappearance of a strong ally, although other tribes were not so affected. The Ohio Country was now more available to colonial settlement, due to the construction of military roads by Braddock and Forbes. The Spanish takeover of the Louisiana territory was not completed until 1769, and it had modest repercussions. The British takeover", "title": "French and Indian War" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.31, "text": "Although it eventually became a worldwide conflict known as the Seven Years' War, the French and Indian War began on the Pennsylvania frontier as a struggle for control of the Ohio Country. With the surrender of George Washington at Fort Necessity in 1754 and Braddock's defeat in 1755, the settlers on the Pennsylvania frontier were without professional military protection, and scrambled to organize a defense. The French-allied Indians who had defeated General Edward Braddock at the Monongahela were primarily from the Great Lakes region to the north. The local Indians, mostly Delaware and Shawnee who had migrated to the area", "title": "Kittanning Expedition" } ]

[ "Mad-Eye Moody", "Hedwig" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "confirmed they would reshoot the epilogue scene as they only had two days to shoot the original. Reshoots officially ended around December 2010. \"\"Part 1\"\" ended at Chapter 24 of the book, when Voldemort regained the Elder Wand. However, there were a few omissions, such as the appearances of Dean Thomas and Viktor Krum, and Peter Pettigrew's death. James Bernadelli of \"\"Reelviews\"\" said that the script stuck closest to the text since \"\"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\"\", yet this was met with negativity from some audiences as the film inherited \"\"the book's own problems\"\". \"\"Harry Potter and the", "title": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1\"\", Pettigrew is not strangled to death by his own silver hand in Malfoy Manor as in the book; he is instead struck by Dobby and collapses. It is unknown whether he was simply stunned or killed. He only appears in a flashback in \"\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2\"\". IGN's Joe Utichi also listed him as his 10th top \"\"Harry Potter\"\" character. Severus Snape is characterised as a person of considerable complexity, whose coldly sarcastic and controlled exterior conceals deep emotions and anguish. In the first novel of the", "title": "Death Eater" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 is a 2010 fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is the first of two cinematic parts based on J. K. Rowling's 2007 novel of the same name and features an ensemble cast. The film, which is the seventh and penultimate instalment in the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman, David Barron, and Rowling. The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint and Emma Watson,", "title": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 (soundtrack) Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows − Part 1 is a motion picture soundtrack to the 2010 film of the same name, written and conducted by the French film composer Alexandre Desplat. The soundtrack was nominated for the 2010 IFMCA Award for Best Original Score for a Fantasy Film and the 2010 Satellite Award for Best Original Score. The score for \"\"Deathly Hallows – Part 1\"\" is composed by Golden Globe award-winning and Academy Award-winning film composer Alexandre Desplat. Desplat follows John Williams, Patrick Doyle, and Nicholas Hooper in composing", "title": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 (soundtrack)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "Ministry begins arresting and persecuting Muggle-born witches and wizards. Death Eaters also attack during Bill Weasley and Fleur Delacour's wedding. Kingsley Shacklebolt's patronus charm forewarns the wedding party, and most escape. Harry, Hermione, and Ron disapparate to London, but are attacked in a diner by Death Eaters. The trio seek refuge at Number 12, Grimmauld Place. They discover that the \"\"R.A.B.\"\" from the fake Horcrux locket is Regulus Arcturus Black, younger brother of Sirius Black. Kreacher, the Blacks' house elf, tells them that Mundungus Fletcher broke in and stole many items from the house, including the real locket. Kreacher and", "title": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "\"\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1\"\" and \"\"Part 2\"\", in which he is portrayed as being a Death Eater even before Scrimgeour's death; there is no mention of the Imperius Curse being used to secure his support. In \"\"Part 2\"\", Thicknesse is killed by Voldemort. Dolores Jane Umbridge was the Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher, the Senior Undersecretary to the Minister of Magic, and the main antagonist in \"\"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\"\". She is a short, squat woman described as resembling a large pale toad, with \"\"short, curly, mouse-brown hair\"\". She speaks", "title": "Ministry of Magic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "the trio on the run in a forest. The theatrical poster has the tagline \"\"Nowhere is safe\"\", and another version with no credits has the tagline \"\"The end begins\"\". Various other character posters for Part 1 were released on 6 October 2010, featuring Harry, Ron, Hermione, Lord Voldemort, Bellatrix Lestrange, Severus Snape and Fenrir Greyback. On 12 October, four new character posters were released. The posters are set to the theme of \"\"Trust no one\"\" and \"\"The hunt begins\"\". On 15 October 2010, tickets began selling on Fandango for the US release of \"\"Part 1\"\", and on 19 October, a", "title": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 (video game) Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 is the first part of a two-part action-adventure video game developed by EA Bright Light and published by Electronic Arts. It was released on November 16, 2010 in the United States, November 18, 2010 in Australia and on November 19, 2010 in Europe and India and is based on the film of the same name. Part 2 was released to coincide with the second film. The game was released on the Microsoft Windows, Nintendo DS, Wii, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360,", "title": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "Hallows, three magical objects that can make a wizard master of Death. Hermione reads the story of the Hallows, after which the trio awkwardly attempt to leave but are stopped by Lovegood. He reveals that Luna Lovegood has been kidnapped and then summons the Death Eaters, intending to hand over Harry in exchange for her. Harry, Ron, and Hermione disapparate as Lovegood's house is destroyed. Back in the wilderness, the trio set up camp when Snatchers find them. Hermione uses a curse to disguise Harry as the Snatchers take them to Malfoy Manor. Bellatrix Lestrange imprisons Harry and Ron in", "title": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "insists that they bury Dobby without any magic. Meanwhile, Voldemort breaks into Dumbledore's tomb and steals the Elder Wand, revealed to have been in Dumbledore's possession. \"\"Part 1\"\" was filmed back-to-back with \"\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2\"\" from 19 February 2009 to 12 June 2010. Director David Yates, who shot the film alongside director of photography Eduardo Serra, described Part 1 as \"\"quite real\"\"; a \"\"road movie\"\" that's \"\"almost like a vérité documentary\"\". Originally set for a single theatrical release, the idea to split the book into two parts was suggested by executive producer Lionel Wigram", "title": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1" } ]

[ "July 1, 1967", "1967/1969/1976", "1967" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.86, "text": "before the introduction of colour television to the UK, for the purpose of sales to U.S. networks. The first British show to be made in colour was the drama series \"\"The Adventures of Sir Lancelot\"\" (1956–57), which was initially made in black and white but later shot in colour for sale to the NBC network in the United States. Other British colour television programs include \"\"Stingray\"\" (1964–1965), which was the first British TV show to be filmed entirely in colour, \"\"Thunderbirds\"\" (1965–1966) and \"\"Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons\"\" (1967–1968). However, most UK series predominantly made using videotape, such as \"\"Doctor", "title": "Color television" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.75, "text": "UK's BBC2 beginning on July 1, 1967 (using the PAL system). West Germany's first colour broadcast occurred in August (PAL), followed by the Netherlands in September (PAL), and by France in October (SECAM). Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Austria, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, and Hungary all started regular colour broadcasts around 1969/1970. Ireland's national TV station RTÉ began using colour in 1968 for recorded programmes; the first outside broadcast made in colour for RTÉ Television was when Ireland hosted the Eurovision Song Contest in Dublin in 1971. The PAL system spread through most of Western Europe. More European countries introduced colour television", "title": "Color television" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.28, "text": "in high-end TV sets before the 1990s. The first regular colour broadcasts in SECAM were started on October 1, 1967, on France's Second Channel (ORTF 2e chaîne). In France and the UK colour broadcasts were made on UHF frequencies, the VHF band being used for black and white, 405 lines in UK or 819 lines in France, until the beginning of the 1980s. Countries elsewhere that were already broadcasting 625-line monochrome on VHF and UHF, simply transmitted colour programs on the same channels. Some British television programs, particularly those made by or for ITC Entertainment, were shot on colour film", "title": "Color television" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.12, "text": "beginning on that channel on 2 December 1967. BBC1 and ITV followed suit on 15 November 1969. Colour broadcasting added further to the cost and complexity of producing television sets. The resulting high price and low coverage areas of the new technology delayed consumer adoption further: it wasn't until 1977 that the number of colour licences sold outnumbered those of black and white. In the early 1970s, Sony and Hitachi launched UK colour televisions that cost less than £200. Domestic manufacturers attempted to compete, but were handicapped by outdated manufacturing techniques and an inflexible workforce. Pye found themselves with high", "title": "Pye Ltd." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "Ltd, making professional colour television monitors. It was here that he designed the first colour television to be mass-produced in the UK. Part of his team's accomplishments was the setting up of a complete colour studio in the New Horticultural Halls in the Victoria district of London. It was from here they broadcast the first public demonstration in the UK, of a live colour television studio production titled \"\"The New TV Show\"\" on 19 August 1961. He moved to Rank Cintel Television at Sydenham in 1963, first as Technical Manager where he was concerned with the development and manufacture of", "title": "Boris Townsend" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.34, "text": "I or PAL-I. Broadcast on this system officially commenced in 1967 with BBC2's (and the UK's) launch of colour television programming, though previous years had seen many unofficial colour test films outside of official broadcasting hours, including some which trialled NTSC and SECAM. BBC2 was joined in 1969 by BBC1 and the main ITV franchises (the rest following in stages into the 1970s). Both BBC1 and ITV continued to broadcast simultaneously on the VHF system A until 1985 Without affecting the definition of the \"\"PAL-I\"\" system, the UK also used a digital stereo companding system on analogue terrestrial television called", "title": "Analogue terrestrial television in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "1970 to 8 February 1971 (although some shows made during this period in black and white were having their first transmission as late as December 1971) who, due to a pay dispute with their management, refused to make programmes in colour. Colour was available to nearly 100% of the UK from 1976, with the Channel Islands being the last region to be converted. This enabled the 405-line system to be phased out between 1982 and 1985. Following the passing of the Sound Broadcasting Act 1972, the ITA was reconstituted as the Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA) who took on the same", "title": "History of ITV" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "a licence, and radio-only licences ceased to be issued . The colour television licence (actually a \"\"colour supplementary fee\"\" of £5 on top of the existing monochrome licence) was introduced in 1968, following the commencement of BBC2 colour transmissions the previous July. The costs of the various licence fees have been increased over the years, and while this has often been done annually, there have sometimes been gaps of varying length, which will have resulted in an overall lowering of income in real terms to the BBC, sometimes at times of high inflation. The green line on the chart shows", "title": "Television licensing in the United Kingdom (historical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "production, increased leisure time, and additional disposable income. While only 0.5% of U.S. households had a television in 1946, 55.7% had one in 1954, and 90% by 1962. In Britain, there were 15,000 television households in 1947, 1.4 million in 1952, and 15.1 million by 1968. By the late 1960s and early 1970s, color television had come into wide use. In Britain, BBC1, BBC2 and ITV were regularly broadcasting in color by 1969. By the late 2000s, CRT display technology was largely supplanted worldwide by flat-panel displays such as LCD. Flat-panel television, especially LCD, has become the dominant form of", "title": "History of television" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "C-Day C-Day is the name of two television-related events – 1 March 1975, when Australia moved to colour television, and 1 July 2000, the day the UK television industry began accepting only widescreen commercials, an important step in the general move of broadcasting in the UK to the picture format. Australia was a little late in introducing colour television, to choose the correct television system, waiting about 5 years from the time PAL was invented. It was then forbidden for broadcasters to transmit the chroma burst signal, until the designated day, 1 March 1975. The broadcasters were allowed to experiment", "title": "C-Day" } ]

[ "Andrew Lloyd Webber" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.08, "text": "The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical) The Phantom of the Opera is a musical with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics by Charles Hart. Richard Stilgoe and Lloyd Webber wrote the musical's book together. Stilgoe also provided additional lyrics. Based on the eponymous French novel by Gaston Leroux, its central plot revolves around a beautiful soprano, Christine Daaé, who becomes the obsession of a mysterious, disfigured musical genius living in the subterranean labyrinth beneath the Paris Opéra House. The musical opened in London's West End in 1986, and on Broadway in 1988. It won the 1986 Olivier Award", "title": "The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.98, "text": "Melbourne run ended on 12 December 2011 the production moved to the Capitol Theatre in Sydney where it played from January to April 2012. The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical) The Phantom of the Opera is a musical with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics by Charles Hart. Richard Stilgoe and Lloyd Webber wrote the musical's book together. Stilgoe also provided additional lyrics. Based on the eponymous French novel by Gaston Leroux, its central plot revolves around a beautiful soprano, Christine Daaé, who becomes the obsession of a mysterious, disfigured musical genius living in the subterranean labyrinth beneath", "title": "The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.55, "text": "Phantom of the Opera (1976 musical) Phantom of the Opera is a 1976 musical with book and lyrics by Ken Hill. It is the first musical adaptation of the novel \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" by Gaston Leroux, about the hideously disfigured Phantom's amorous obsession with the magnificent, naïve singer, Christine. Hill wrote the original English lyrics to the music of Verdi, Gounod, Offenbach, Mozart, Weber, Donizetti, and Boito. Hill’s \"\"Phantom of the Opera\"\" was the first musical version of the story by Gaston Leroux and has enjoyed financial success. Hill's musical inspired the award-winning Andrew Lloyd Webber musical version", "title": "Phantom of the Opera (1976 musical)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.44, "text": "The Music of the Night \"\"The Music of the Night\"\" (also labeled as just \"\"Music of the Night\"\") is a major song, as a male solo, from the 1986 musical \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\". The music was written by Andrew Lloyd Webber with lyrics by Charles Hart. It has appeared on multiple soundtracks of the musical, such as the original cast version in which English actor Michael Crawford sings the song. Initially made famous by Michael Crawford, the actor who originated the role of the Phantom both in the West End and on Broadway, the song has sold millions", "title": "The Music of the Night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.2, "text": "Australia and New Zealand, on national tours. Phantom of the Opera (1976 musical) Phantom of the Opera is a 1976 musical with book and lyrics by Ken Hill. It is the first musical adaptation of the novel \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" by Gaston Leroux, about the hideously disfigured Phantom's amorous obsession with the magnificent, naïve singer, Christine. Hill wrote the original English lyrics to the music of Verdi, Gounod, Offenbach, Mozart, Weber, Donizetti, and Boito. Hill’s \"\"Phantom of the Opera\"\" was the first musical version of the story by Gaston Leroux and has enjoyed financial success. Hill's musical inspired", "title": "Phantom of the Opera (1976 musical)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.17, "text": "The Phantom of the Opera (Andrew Lloyd Webber song) \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" is a song from the stage musical of the same name. It was composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber, with lyrics written by Charles Hart and Richard Stilgoe, and additional lyrics by Mike Batt. The song was originally recorded by Sarah Brightman and Steve Harley, which became a UK hit single in 1986, prior to the musical. In its theatrical debut, it was sung by Brightman and Michael Crawford in their roles as Christine Daaé and the Phantom. The song is performed in Act I after the", "title": "The Phantom of the Opera (Andrew Lloyd Webber song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.88, "text": "January 7 and 26, 1925. The score was prepared by Joseph Carl Breil. No information about the score survives other than Universal's release: \"\"Presented with augmented concert orchestra, playing the score composed by J. Carl Briel, composer of music for \"\"Birth of a Nation\"\"\"\". The exact quote from the opening day full-page ad in the \"\"Call-Bulletin\"\" read: \"\"\"\"Universal Weekly\"\" claimed a 60-piece orchestra. \"\"Moving Picture World\"\" reported that \"\"The music from \"\"Faust\"\" supplied the music [for the picture].\"\" Due to poor reviews and reactions, the January release was canceled. On advice from Chaney and others, Universal told Julian to re-shoot", "title": "The Phantom of the Opera (1925 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.72, "text": "Yershon. It differed from the later version of Ken Hill’s musical, in having a modern musical score by Ian Armit (who also worked with Hill on his production of \"\"The Curse of the Werewolf\"\") in addition to excerpts from the opera \"\"Faust\"\" by Charles Gounod. In 1984, Hill revived his musical version of \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\". This time though, he wanted to add the kind of music that would have been heard at the Opéra Garnier in the late 19th century. Consequently, he discarded the modern score by Ian Armit and wrote original English lyrics that told Gaston", "title": "Phantom of the Opera (1976 musical)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.66, "text": "Lindsey Stirling did an accompanied instrumental version of the song on her \"\"Phantom of the Opera\"\" single in 2012. The Phantom of the Opera (Andrew Lloyd Webber song) \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" is a song from the stage musical of the same name. It was composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber, with lyrics written by Charles Hart and Richard Stilgoe, and additional lyrics by Mike Batt. The song was originally recorded by Sarah Brightman and Steve Harley, which became a UK hit single in 1986, prior to the musical. In its theatrical debut, it was sung by Brightman and Michael", "title": "The Phantom of the Opera (Andrew Lloyd Webber song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.52, "text": "Phantom (musical) Phantom is a musical with music and lyrics by Maury Yeston and a book by Arthur Kopit. Based on Gaston Leroux's 1910 novel \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\", the musical was first presented in Houston, Texas in 1991. Although it has never appeared on Broadway and has been overshadowed by the success of the 1986 Andrew Lloyd Webber musical, Yeston and Kopit's \"\"Phantom\"\" has received over 1,000 productions. Yeston and Kopit had just finished the musical \"\"Nine\"\", winner of the Tony Award for \"\"Best Musical\"\" in 1982, when in 1983 they were approached by actor/director Geoffrey Holder to", "title": "Phantom (musical)" } ]

[ "49 cents", "47 cents", ".49" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.84, "text": "request, but the USPS filed an appeal with the Federal Court of Appeals in Washington DC. On September 25, 2013, the USPS announced a 3 cent increase in the First Class postal rate, to be effective January 26, 2014, increasing the price of a stamp to 49 cents. Bulk mail, periodicals, and package service rates were also increased by 6 percent. A loss of US$5 billion during the 2013 fiscal year was the reason given for the increase. The legislation which set the price to 49 cents was enacted as a temporary measure and as an \"\"exigent surcharge for mailing", "title": "History of United States postage rates" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "postage rate at the time of purchase, but will always be valid for First-Class Mail (1 oz and under), no matter how rates rise in the future. Britain has had a similar stamp since 1989. The cost of mailing a First-Class letter increased to 50 cents on 28 January 2018 A postage meter is a mechanical device used to create and apply physical evidence of postage (or franking) to mailed matter. Postage meters are regulated by a country's postal authority; for example, in the United States, the United States Postal Service specifies the rules for the creation, support, and use", "title": "United States Postal Service" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "service, officially ended May 1, 1977. By that time all domestic First Class Mail was being dispatched by the most expeditious means, surface or air, whether or not the Air Mail postage had been paid. Additional charges for Special delivery existed from 1885 to 2001. Today, Express Mail Overnight is the most similar service level. During the summer of 2010 the USPS requested the Postal Regulatory Commission to raise the price of a first class stamp by 2 cents, from 44 cents to 46 cents, to take effect January 2, 2011. On September 30, 2010, the PRC formally denied the", "title": "History of United States postage rates" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.06, "text": "$600,000 in damages. Later in the 2010s, automated stamp and bank automatic teller machines began dispensing thinner stamps. The thin stamps were to make it easier for automated stamp machines to dispense and to make the stamps more environmentally friendly. On January 26, 2014, the postal service raised the price of First-class postage stamps to 49 cents. Rates for other mail, including postcards and packages, also increased. Twelve criteria for new stamps and postal stationery include that \"\"events of historical significance shall be considered for commemoration only on anniversaries in multiples of 50 years.\"\" For many years, these included the", "title": "Postage stamps and postal history of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "renewal of life, and to its right appears a kneeling female figure with arms raised, breaking the shackles of servitude. The stamps with flags of European countries were released at intervals from June to December 1943, while the Korea flag stamp was released in November 1944. These stamps were priced at 5 cents, although the standard cost for a first class stamp was 3 cents. These stamps were intended for use on V-mail, a means whereby mail intended for military personnel overseas was delivered with certainty. The service persons overseas used the same method for writing letters home, and the", "title": "Postage stamps and postal history of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.78, "text": "products and services\"\". However, this legislation was set to expire in April 2016. As a result, the Post Office retained one cent of the price change as a previously allotted adjustment for inflation, but the price of a first class stamp became 47 cents: for the first time in 97 years (and for the third time in the agency's history), the price of a stamp decreased. Unions of the U.S. Postal Service: History: History of United States postage rates Initial United States postage rates were set by Congress as part of the Postal Service Act signed into law by President", "title": "History of United States postage rates" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "rate\"\" for first class mail, which was to be higher than the personal rate (only letters with handwritten addresses would be eligible for the lower rate). The proposed rate was rejected by the Postal Rate Commission which chose instead a 15 cent rate (for two ounces, 28 cents) for all mail. Since the 16 and 29 cent stamps satisfied no rate, and were not a convenient round number, they saw little use. The design for the 1 cent stamp was originally designated for a never-issued 26 cent stamp. Many of the stamps were issued in mid-November in New York City.", "title": "Americana series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "On March 26, 2007, the United States Postal Service unveiled the first such stamp, which went on sale April 12, 2007, for 41 cents (US$0.41), the so-called \"\"Liberty Bell\"\" stamp, which is marked \"\"USA FIRST-CLASS FOREVER\"\". On October 21, 2010, the second forever stamp, featuring pinecones on evergreen trees, was issued for the holiday season. Coils of forever stamps were first issued on December 1, 2010, in the se-tenant format with Lady Liberty and the Flag design. A re-design, announced June 16, 2011, featured four American scientists: Melvin Calvin, chemist; Asa Gray, botanist; Maria Goeppert Mayer, physicist; and Severo Ochoa,", "title": "Non-denominated postage" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "924 million stamps, raising approximately $72 million for breast cancer research at the NIH and DoD. The Breast Cancer Research Stamp currently costs 55 cents and is deemed valid as a 44-cent first-class stamp. The additional 11 cents charged for each semipostal (fundraising) stamp is directed to research programs at the National Institutes of Health, which receives 70 percent of the net proceeds, and the Department of Defense breast cancer research programs, which receive the remaining 30 percent of the net proceeds. The Breast Cancer Research Stamp is offered through the United States Postal Service as an alternative to a", "title": "Breast cancer research stamp" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "Cure\"\" outlining where the right breast should be. On July 29, 1998, the Breast Cancer Research Stamp was issued at a White House event hosted by the First Lady Hillary Clinton with Postmaster General William Henderson, Senator Dianne Feinstein, Congressman Vic Fazio and Betsy Mullen. The stamp originally cost 40 cents; a regular first-class stamp cost 34 cents at that time. 70 percent of funds raised are donated to the National Cancer Institute and 30 percent to the Breast Cancer Research Program of the Department of Defense. As of May 2006, US$35.2 million had been donated to the NCI and", "title": "Breast cancer research stamp" } ]

[ "February 4, 2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.95, "text": "of the album. JTBC confirmed on April 19 that Lee along with husband Lee Sang-soon would star in their own variety program entitled \"\"Hyori's Homestay\"\". The show follows the couple along with staff member singer IU run a bed and breakfast out of their marital home while interacting with other celebrities and ordinary citizens. This will make Lee's return to the variety arena since \"\"Lee Hyori's X Sister\"\". The series began airing June 25. Along with her own variety show, Hyori made the rounds of other variety shows. She appeared on the June 17 and 24 episodes of MBC's \"\"Infinite", "title": "Black (Lee Hyori album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.58, "text": "upcoming A Flower Bookmark 2 album, to coincide with the singer's ninth anniversary in the industry. On September 17th episode of Hyori's Homestay, a short clip of \"\"Autumn Morning\"\" was played as the background music. At midnight of September 18, IU uploaded the cover of the song into her Instagram account informing the fans to wait for a present at 7 in the morning. The song was released on Monday, September 18th, 2017 at 7am KST. \"\"Autumn Morning\"\" is a minimalistic folksy song that starts a capella style, remaining this way for a full minute before a guitar comes in,", "title": "Autumn Morning" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.86, "text": "to own. Season 2 premiered on August 14, 2007, with an expected 10 new episodes. The McDermott's leave Chateau Le Rue and the bed and breakfast industry. Season 3 premiered on June 17, 2008, with the new name, \"\"Tori & Dean: Home Sweet Hollywood\"\", and broke ratings records for the Oxygen Network, with an estimated 1.4 million viewers. In addition, the episodes were extended from thirty minutes to one hour. In the third season, Tori and Dean have moved back to Los Angeles and are no longer keeping the inn. Throughout most of this season, Tori is pregnant. She gives", "title": "Tori & Dean: Home Sweet Hollywood" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.66, "text": "to find out who are the final 2 with compete in live finale next week. \"\"Original airdate: 5 April 2006 \"\"Original airdate: 12 April 2006 This episode shows behind the scene of the finale and what Niral is doing on the day after winning the competition. HaDugmaniyot (season 2) Cycle two of HaDugmaniot aired from January 3, 2006 to March 21, 2006 on Channel 10 and saw 14 girls compete for the title of the new Israeli Top Model. Once again hosted by Galit Gutman, the cycle contained 14 episodes. The prize package for this cycle included a modeling contract", "title": "HaDugmaniyot (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.5, "text": "4, 2017. On June 25, Kiwi Media released a teaser image via Twitter for the album's pre-release track with a release date of June 28, 2017. On June 30, Hyori released a teaser called \"\"Black\"\" Art Film #1 with release date and time of 6pm on July 4, 2017. Later the same day, more teaser images for the album featuring a rustic theme were released. A second film teaser was released on July 1. On July 2, a third film teaser was released. A day after Kiwi Media released a teaser image for the song, Lee released a video teaser", "title": "Black (Lee Hyori album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.45, "text": "asking to work at the ogre's inn, the Tenjin'ya. Viz Media announced at their Anime Central 2018 panel that they had licensed the manga. An anime television series adaptation was announced in November 2017. The series is directed by Yoshiko Okuda at Gonzo, with scripts handled by Tomoko Konparu, characters designs done by Yōko Satō and music composed by Takurō Iga. It aired from April 2 to September 24, 2018, on the Tokyo MX and BS Fuji stations. It ran for two cours, with 26 episodes. The opening theme is , performed by Nao Tōyama and the first ending theme", "title": "Kakuriyo: Bed and Breakfast for Spirits" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.31, "text": "the end, Ira is the one to go home. \"\"Original airdate: 8 February 2006 Tension rises and stress and mental fatigue are evident on the contestants. The relations between the girls are also marked by war. At the end of the second week, in the framework of a real or compulsory game, a confrontation took place between Keren and Sharon. Sharon thinks she is arrogant and arrogant. Karen begins to cry, cursing and dramatically leaving the room. At dinner: Mali and Nissim jump in to visit and follow the girls. They surprise the girls after they sit down to eat", "title": "HaDugmaniyot (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.94, "text": "the extent that I express what I want to say. The director allowed us to ad-lib some parts, and it was hard at times to keep my real outgoing personality from coming out.\"\" The drama aired every Monday and Tuesday from January 16 to March 14, 2017. On February 28, 2018, it was reported that Hyoseong was in legal disputes with her agency TS Entertainment. Hyoseong's legal disputes with the agency is due to issues with not receiving payments. TS Entertainment responded, “The agency wanted to continue management duties and support her entertainment activities, but she refused and it is", "title": "Jun Hyo-seong" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.91, "text": "released by the same name as the theatre production. The sequel \"\"Chapter 2\"\" began its run on August 8, 2014, at Meiji-za in Tokyo and continued at Shin Kabukiza in Osaka, at NTK Hall Forest Hall in Nagoya, and at other halls and theatres around the country. The production run ended on October 31 at Omiya Sonic City Hall in Saitama, for a total of 40 shows. For the female character Hiyori, public auditions were held. In June 2015 was released limited DVD recording of the \"\"Chapter 2\"\". On March 9, 2016 was released the standard DVD edition. Conceptually, the", "title": "Mysteries of Yoshitsune I&II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.9, "text": "produced by Kyoto Animation, aired in Japan between April 22 and September 16, 2012. A bonus original video animation episode was streamed online on UStream on July 8, 2012 and was later released on Blu-ray Disc with the third manga volume on January 12, 2013. The first episode premiered on April 14 at a special event at Kadowaka Cinema, Shinjuku. The series has four pieces of theme music: two opening themes and two ending themes. The first opening theme, used for the first 11 episodes, is by ChouCho, and the second opening theme from episode 12 onwards is by Saori", "title": "Hyouka" } ]

[ "William Jennings Bryan" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "Scopes Trial The Scopes Trial, formally known as The State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes and commonly referred to as the Scopes Monkey Trial, was an American legal case in July 1925 in which a substitute high school teacher, John T. Scopes, was accused of violating Tennessee's Butler Act, which had made it unlawful to teach human evolution in any state-funded school. The trial was deliberately staged in order to attract publicity to the small town of Dayton, Tennessee, where it was held. Scopes was unsure whether he had ever actually taught evolution, but he purposely incriminated himself so", "title": "Scopes Trial" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.78, "text": "worth over $375,000 in 2016. In 1925, Darrow defended John T. Scopes in the \"\"State of Tennessee v. Scopes\"\" trial. It has often been called the \"\"Scopes Monkey Trial,\"\" a title popularized by author and journalist H.L. Mencken. The trial, which was deliberately staged to bring publicity to the issue at hand, pitted Darrow against William Jennings Bryan in a court case that tested Tennessee's Butler Act, which had been passed on March 21, 1925. The act forbade the teaching of \"\"the Evolution Theory\"\" in any state-funded educational establishment. More broadly, it outlawed in state-funded schools (including universities) the teaching", "title": "Clarence Darrow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "the sweaty crank of a lawyer who represented Tennessee in the Scopes trial. After his defence of creationism, he became a mocked caricature, a sweaty possessor of avoirdupois, bereft of bombast.\"\" Kazin writes that \"\"scholars have increasingly warmed to Bryan's motives, if not his actions\"\" in the Scopes Trial, due to Bryan's rejection of eugenics, a practice that many evolutionists of the 1920s favored. Kazin also notes the stain that Bryan's acceptance of the Jim Crow system places on his legacy, writing His one great flaw was to support, with a studied lack of reflection, the abusive system of Jim", "title": "William Jennings Bryan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "Bryan for the prosecution, and Clarence Darrow for the defense, argue their case. Tennessee was ridiculed in the northeast and West Coast press as the \"\"Monkey State,\"\" even as a wave of revivals defending religious fundamentalism swept the state. The trial was also given the name \"\"Monkey Trial\"\" by the same reporters. The legal outcome of the trial was inconsequential. Scopes was convicted and fined $100, a penalty later rescinded by the state court of appeals. The law itself remained on the books until 1967. At the very time that Tennessee's rural culture was under attack by urban critics, its", "title": "History of Tennessee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "as revealed in the Bible took priority over all human knowledge. The case was thus seen as both a theological contest and a trial on whether \"\"modern science\"\" should be taught in schools. State Representative John W. Butler, a Tennessee farmer and head of the World Christian Fundamentals Association, lobbied state legislatures to pass anti-evolution laws. He succeeded when the Butler Act was passed in Tennessee, on March 25, 1925. Butler later stated, \"\"I didn't know anything about evolution... I'd read in the papers that boys and girls were coming home from school and telling their fathers and mothers that", "title": "Scopes Trial" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "employee of the state of Tennessee or of a municipal agency of the state. He was under contract with the state to work in an institution of the state. He had no right or privilege to serve the state except upon such terms as the state prescribed. His liberty, his privilege, his immunity to teach and proclaim the theory of evolution, elsewhere than in the service of the state, was in no wise touched by this law. Third, it was argued that the terms of the Butler Act violated the Tennessee State Constitution, which provided that \"\"It shall be the", "title": "Scopes Trial" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.89, "text": "the FFRF. The courthouse was the site of the historic 1925 Scopes Monkey Trial wherein Darrow unsuccessfully defended a teacher, John T. Scopes, who was found guilty of teaching evolution in a public school in violation of what was then a Tennessee state law. The statue was placed just a few feet away from a statue of William Jennings Bryan, Darrow's creationist opponent in the trial, which had been erected in 2005 by nearby Bryan College. In 2011 the FFRF was contacted by a local Austin citizen regarding the placement of a nativity scene on Henderson County courthouse property. A", "title": "Freedom From Religion Foundation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.88, "text": "a chimpanzee to Neanderthal man, Socrates, and finally the lawyer William Jennings Bryan who argued for the anti-evolutionist prosecution in the Scopes Trial on the State of Tennessee law limiting the teaching of evolution. Tucker noted that Rudolph Franz Zallinger's 1965 \"\"The Road to Homo Sapiens\"\" fold-out illustration in F. Clark Howell's \"\"Early Man\"\", showing a sequence of 14 walking figures ending with modern man, fitted the palaeoanthropological discoveries \"\"not into a branching Darwinian scheme, but into the framework of the original Huxley diagram.\"\" Howell ruefully commented that the \"\"powerful and emotional\"\" graphic had overwhelmed his Darwinian text. Scientists, Ruse", "title": "Orthogenesis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.81, "text": "the Bible was all nonsense.\"\" Tennessee governor Austin Peay signed the law to gain support among rural legislators, but believed the law would neither be enforced nor interfere with education in Tennessee schools. William Jennings Bryan thanked Peay enthusiastically for the bill: \"\"The Christian parents of the state owe you a debt of gratitude for saving their children from the poisonous influence of an unproven hypothesis.\"\" In response, the American Civil Liberties Union financed a test case in which John Scopes, a Tennessee high school science teacher, agreed to be tried for violating the Act. Scopes, who had substituted for", "title": "Scopes Trial" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "John T. Raulston John Tate Raulston (September 22, 1868 – July 11, 1956) was an American state judge in Rhea County, Tennessee, who received national publicity for presiding over the 1925 Scopes Trial, a famous creationism-evolution debate. Raulston, who was a member of a prominent Republican family, was born on a small farm in Marion County, Tennessee. He attended U.S. Grant University, later known as Tennessee Wesleyan College, and was admitted to the bar in 1896. He served in the Tennessee state legislature and was an unsuccessful Republican candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives in 1908 against John A.", "title": "John T. Raulston" } ]

[ "1991", "1983", "in the 1980s" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.14, "text": "are currently assembled in England, India, China, and other markets. The design for the original vehicle was started in 1947 by Maurice Wilks. It was simply called Land Rover (the terms \"\"Series\"\" and \"\"Defender\"\" are retroactive and only introduced in the 1990s). Wilks, chief designer at the Rover Company, on his farm in Newborough, Anglesey, working in conjunction with his brother Spencer who was the managing director of Rover. The design may have been influenced by the Jeep and the prototype, later nicknamed Centre Steer, was built on a Jeep chassis and axles. The early choice of colour was dictated", "title": "Land Rover" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.14, "text": "Land Rover Defender The Land Rover Defender (initially called the Land Rover Ninety and Land Rover One Ten) is a British four-wheel drive off-road vehicle developed in the 1980s from the original Land Rover series which was launched at the Amsterdam Motor Show in April 1948. After a continuous run of 67 years production finally ended on 29 January 2016 when the last Land Rover Defender, with the number plate H166 HUE, rolled off the production line. A special edition Defender Works V8, with 400bhp, was announced in January 2018. The next-generation model, codenamed L663, will be completely redesigned and", "title": "Land Rover Defender" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.14, "text": "a soft-top \"\"90\"\" rolled off the Solihull production line at 9:22 on Friday 29 January 2016. The BBC reports that the Defender's replacement is due to be launched in 2018/2019. In 1993 Land Rover launched the Defender in the North American (i.e. the United States and Canada) market. Although the Range Rover had been sold there since 1987, this was the first time utility Land Rovers had been sold since 1974. To comply with the strict United States Department of Transportation regulations, ranging from crash safety to lighting, as well as the very different requirements of American buyers, the North", "title": "Land Rover Defender" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.78, "text": "and moulds bought from Santana, Manufactures it as Pazhan using Mitsubishi/Hyundai V6 engine), Otokar in Turkey (beginning in 1987 and continued until the original production ended), and Karmann in Brazil (from 1999–2006, using Land Rover CKD kits). Assembly also occurs in Pakistan, Malaysia and South Africa. In 1992 the first special edition Land Rover Defender was produced. Called the 90SV (SV stands for \"\"special vehicles\"\", as all the vehicles were produced by Land Rover's Special Vehicle Operations department), they were painted turquoise and were fitted with a black canvas soft top with standard door tops. Alloy wheels were also fitted,", "title": "Land Rover Defender" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.53, "text": "of Automobile Manufacturers of South Africa (NAAMSA). Early models were not speed-restricted, but later models were limited to 160 km/h. According to Land Rover South Africa, \"\"After the ground breaking amalgamation of the Rover Group with BMW internationally, the Defender 2.8i became the priority project of the two companies in February 1996 with the approval of both Land Rover UK and BMW AG. It is the first joint development since Land Rover South Africa was formed in January 1995.\"\" Some of BMW's top engineers including Frank Isenberg, head of BMW Driver Training and the F87 M2 project, were part of", "title": "Land Rover Defender" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.44, "text": "and was the first Land Rover outside North America to be fitted with an automatic transmission. Air conditioning made them very comfortable vehicles. For the UK and Europe they were painted Atlantis blue, a dark green-blue flip-flop colour, and had a safety devices roll-over protection cage for the front seat occupants. In total 1071 50th anniversary Defenders were built; 385 for the UK home market, the rest for Japan, Europe and the Middle East. The second 1998 special edition was the \"\"Heritage\"\", intended to hark back to the early days of Land Rover in the 1940s. Available in 90 or", "title": "Land Rover Defender" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.44, "text": "first was delivered to the Army in 1948 and the series 1 gradually replaced the World War II era Austin Champs and Jeeps. The series 2 was introduced in 1958, the 2a in 1963 and series 3 in 1973. 72 of the series 2 were fitted as an anti-tank \"\"gunbuggy\"\" with a 106mm recoilless rifle. The Land Rover Perentie, commonly thought to be a military variant of the Land Rover Defender, was introduced in 1987, 3 years before the Defender was named in 1990. Over 2,500 four wheel drive and 400 six wheel drive remain in service. The New Zealand", "title": "Land Rover series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "and aiming equipment, and two 110s which carried the crew and additional equipment. The biggest change to the Land Rover came in late 1990, when it became the Land Rover Defender, instead of the Land Rover 90 or 110. This was because in 1989 the company had introduced the Discovery model, requiring the original Land Rover to acquire a name. The Discovery also had a new turbodiesel engine, the 200TDi. This was also loosely based on the existing 2.5-litre turbo unit, and was built on the same production line, but had a modern alloy cylinder head, improved turbocharging, intercooling and", "title": "Land Rover Defender" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "wheels and metallic paint and the 50th anniversary 90 in 1998, equipped with automatic transmission, air conditioning and Range Rover 4.0-litre V8 engine. A new variant was the Defender 110 double cab, featuring a 4x4-style seating area, with an open pick up back. Although prototypes had been built in the Series days, it was not until the late 1990s that this vehicle finally reached production. Land Rover South Africa offered a unique Defender during the period the group was owned by BMW. Between 1997 and 2001, the Defender 90 and 110 were offered with a BMW petrol engine alongside the", "title": "Land Rover Defender" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.81, "text": "carried over from the Series III, mechanically the 90 and 110 were modernised, including: The 110 was launched in 1983, and the 90 followed in 1984. From 1984, wind-up windows were fitted (Series models and very early 110s had sliding panels), and a , diesel engine was introduced. This was based on the earlier engine, but had a more modern fuel-injection system as well as increased capacity. A low compression version of the V8 Range Rover engine improved performance. It was initially available in the 110 with a Range Rover LT95 four-speed transmission with integral transfer case and vacuum operated", "title": "Land Rover Defender" } ]

[ "Rachel Kelly Tucker" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.69, "text": "actress and singer Kristin Chenoweth on Broadway in \"\"Wicked\"\", a musical by Stephen Schwartz and Winnie Holzman based upon Gregory Maguire's novel \"\"\"\" (1995). Menzel received the 2004 Tony Award for Best Leading Actress in a Musical for her portrayal of Elphaba, the Wicked Witch of the West. During her penultimate performance of \"\"Wicked\"\" on January 8, 2005, she fell through a trap door and cracked a lower rib. The injury prevented her from performing in her final show on January 9. Menzel did, however, make a special out-of-costume appearance at that performance, performed her final song, and received a", "title": "Idina Menzel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.5, "text": "to Broadway to appear in \"\"Prince of Central Park\"\", but the show was canceled after one performance. She was cast as the Wicked Witch of the West in a 1999 musical production of \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\", directed and adapted by Robert Johanson, with Mickey Rooney playing the eponymous role. The production had a limited run at the Pantages Theater, Hollywood, California and at the Theater at Madison Square Garden, and she also joined the limited US tour. Worley played Mrs. Tottendale in the Broadway musical, \"\"The Drowsy Chaperone\"\" at the Marquis Theatre from July through December 2007. She then", "title": "Jo Anne Worley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.48, "text": "company on May 7, 2011 and the second North American touring company on August 4, 2011. The success of the Broadway production has led to the development of an auxiliary show, \"\"Behind the Emerald Curtain\"\", created by Sean McCourt – an original Broadway production cast member who played the Witch's Father, among other roles, in addition to understudying the Wizard and Doctor Dillamond, before taking over the latter principal role – and Anthony Galde who was a long-running swing in the Broadway company from 2004 to 2012. The tour features a ninety-minute behind-the-scenes look at the props, masks, costumes and", "title": "Wicked (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "project as Glinda. Stephanie J. Block played Elphaba in all of the workshops, (she was the original Elphaba in the first national tour and joined the Broadway cast later on) before fellow performer Idina Menzel was cast in the role in late 2000. In early 2000, the creators recruited New York producer David Stone, who began the transition of the workshop production into a full Broadway production. Joe Mantello was brought in as director and Wayne Cilento as choreographer while Tony Award–winning designer Eugene Lee created the set and visual style for the production based on both W. W. Denslow's", "title": "Wicked (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "included Idina Menzel as Elphaba, Kristin Chenoweth as Glinda, and Joel Grey as the Wizard. The original Broadway production won three Tony Awards and six Drama Desk Awards, while its original cast album received a Grammy Award. \"\"Wicked\"\" celebrated its tenth anniversary on Broadway on October 30, 2013. On July 12, 2018, with its 6,138th performance, it surpassed \"\"A Chorus Line\"\" to become Broadway's sixth-longest running show. A typical performance takes approximately two hours and 30 minutes, plus a 15-minute intermission. The success of the Broadway production has spawned several other productions worldwide, including various North American productions, a long-running", "title": "Wicked (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "2014. Kane made her \"\"Wicked\"\" debut on the 1st National Tour, playing the role from March 9 through December 19, 2005. She then reprised the role in the Broadway production from January 10 through November 12, 2006. She again played the role for the Los Angeles production which began performances on February 7, 2007. She left the production on December 30, 2007, and later returned from August 26, 2008 until the production closed on January 11, 2009. She then transferred with the L.A. company, to play the role once again, in the San Francisco production which began performances January 27,", "title": "Carol Kane" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "Jackson Browne, Roger Daltrey and Nathan Lane played the Scarecrow, Tin Man and Lion, respectively. Debra Winger was the Wicked Witch. A cast album was made that includes more of the music from the show than the 1989 RSC recording as well as some dialogue. The Madison Square Garden, New York production opened in May 1997 for 48 performances. Co-produced by the Paper Mill Playhouse, it used a shorter version of the show, 90 minutes long, and score designed for younger audiences. Directed by Paper Mill artistic director Robert Johanson, the cast included Roseanne Barr as the Wicked Witch of", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1987 musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "friends, Elphaba (the Wicked Witch of the West) and Galinda (whose name later changes to Glinda the Good Witch), who struggle through opposing personalities and viewpoints, rivalry over the same love-interest, reactions to the Wizard's corrupt government, and, ultimately, Elphaba's public fall from grace. Produced by Universal Stage Productions in coalition with Marc Platt, Jon B. Platt and David Stone, with direction by Joe Mantello and choreography by Wayne Cilento, the original production of \"\"Wicked\"\" premiered on Broadway at the Gershwin Theatre in October 2003, after completing pre-Broadway tryouts at San Francisco's Curran Theatre in May/June 2003. Its original stars", "title": "Wicked (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "Queen of Myrthia in the horror film \"\"Ganja & Hess\"\". In January 1975, she played the role of Evilene, the Wicked Witch of the West in the all-African-American cast of the Broadway musical \"\"The Wiz\"\". The role earned her a Drama Desk Award nomination for outstanding featured actress in a musical. Her performance in \"\"The Wiz\"\" brought her much attention and soon after she received roles in the films \"\"The Bingo Long Traveling All-Stars & Motor Kings\"\", with Billy Dee Williams and James Earl Jones, and \"\"Scott Joplin\"\", with Billy Dee Williams and Clifton Davis. In June 1980, King returned", "title": "Mabel King" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.98, "text": "of \"\"Wicked\"\". He played Doctor Dillamond in early drafted scenes that were cut from the final version of the musical. After over two years in the Broadway company, making him the longest-running Broadway Dillamond to date, he played his final performance October 31, 2010 and was replaced by Tom Flynn. After a year away from the show and Doctor Dillamond, Parker returned to the role in the Second National US Tour company, marking his fourth North American production. He replaced Martin Moran on December 20, 2011, and he played his last show on September 30, 2012. From March 20 through", "title": "Timothy Britten Parker" } ]

[ "March 11, 2018" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.66, "text": "American Idol (season 1) The first season of \"\"American Idol\"\" premiered on June 11, 2002 (under the full title American Idol: The Search for a Superstar) and continued until September 4, 2002. It was won by Kelly Clarkson. The first season was co-hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman, the latter of whom left the show after the season ended. The winner, Kelly Clarkson, signed with RCA Records, the label in partnership with American Idol's 19 Recordings. Immediately post-finale, Clarkson released two singles, including the coronation song, \"\"A Moment Like This\"\". \"\"A Moment Like This\"\" went on to break a", "title": "American Idol (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.22, "text": "American Idol (season 5) The fifth season of reality television singing competition \"\"American Idol\"\" began on January 17, 2006, and concluded on May 24, 2006. Randy Jackson, Paula Abdul and Simon Cowell returned to judge, and Ryan Seacrest returned to host. It is the most successful season to date ratings-wise, and resulted in 18 contestants (including all of the top 10 and a few semifinalists) getting record deals – nine of them with major labels. It was the first season with a male winner (Taylor Hicks) and a female runner-up (Katharine McPhee). It was also the first season of the", "title": "American Idol (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.2, "text": "seen in the initial run of season 1, including Kelly Clarkson's full audition. Source: American Idol (season 1) The first season of \"\"American Idol\"\" premiered on June 11, 2002 (under the full title American Idol: The Search for a Superstar) and continued until September 4, 2002. It was won by Kelly Clarkson. The first season was co-hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman, the latter of whom left the show after the season ended. The winner, Kelly Clarkson, signed with RCA Records, the label in partnership with American Idol's 19 Recordings. Immediately post-finale, Clarkson released two singles, including the coronation", "title": "American Idol (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.14, "text": "American Idol (season 7) The seventh season of \"\"American Idol\"\", the annual reality show and singing competition, began on January 15, 2008 and concluded on May 21, 2008. Ryan Seacrest continued to host the show with Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, and Randy Jackson returning as judges. David Cook was announced the winner of the competition on May 21, 2008, defeating runner-up David Archuleta by a margin of roughly 12 million votes out of over 97 million, which was at that time the highest recorded vote total ever recorded in the show's history. The split was 56% to 44%. The seventh", "title": "American Idol (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.05, "text": "American Idol (season 2) The second season of \"\"American Idol\"\" premiered on January 21, 2003, and continued until May 21, 2003. The title of show was shortened from \"\"American Idol: The Search for a Superstar\"\" of Season 1 to just \"\"American Idol\"\". Brian Dunkleman quit after the first season, and Seacrest therefore became the lone host in Season 2 as well as all subsequent seasons. Kristin Holt was a special correspondent. It was won by Ruben Studdard. It was the first season to crown a male winner, and the first season to have a finale with two male contestants, Studdard", "title": "American Idol (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.05, "text": "American Idol (season 3) The third season of \"\"American Idol\"\" premiered on Monday, January 19, 2004 and continued until May 26, 2004. The third season was won by Fantasia Barrino, who defeated Diana DeGarmo by an approximate margin of 2% (1.3 million votes); the vote total (65 million votes) was the highest recorded vote total in the show's history until the May 23, 2007, finale of the sixth season. This season also featured Jennifer Hudson, who would subsequently win the 2006 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. This was the last season to be aired in standard definition, with the", "title": "American Idol (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26, "text": "American Idol (season 6) The sixth season of \"\"American Idol\"\" premiered on the Fox Broadcasting Company as a two-night, four-hour premiere special on January 16 and January 17, and ran until May 23, 2007. Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, and Randy Jackson returned to judge once again, and Ryan Seacrest returned as host. A new record of 74 million votes were cast in the finale round, and a new record of 609 million votes were cast in the entire season (the seasonal total record was surpassed by the tenth season and the finale vote record was broken by the eleventh season).", "title": "American Idol (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.98, "text": "American Idol (season 8) The eighth season of \"\"American Idol\"\" premiered on January 13, 2009, and concluded on May 20, 2009. Judges Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, and Randy Jackson continued to judge the show's contestants, along with Ryan Seacrest as host. The season introduced Kara DioGuardi as the fourth judge on the \"\"Idol\"\" panel. It was also Abdul's final season as a judge. Kris Allen, a native of Conway, Arkansas, was announced the winner of the competition on May 20, 2009, defeating runner-up Adam Lambert after nearly 100 million votes. This was the second season where both of the final", "title": "American Idol (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.89, "text": "11 to August 12 and Forever in Your Mind from August 13 to September 16. American Idol (season 16) The sixteenth season of \"\"American Idol\"\" premiered on March 11, 2018, on the ABC television network. It is the show's first season to air on ABC, after 15 years on Fox. Ryan Seacrest continued his role as the show's host, while Katy Perry, Luke Bryan, and Lionel Richie joined as judges. Maddie Poppe from Clarksville, Iowa won the season on May 21, 2018, while her boyfriend Caleb Lee Hutchinson was the Runner-up, and Gabby Barrett finished in third place. Poppe was", "title": "American Idol (season 16)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.84, "text": "American Idol (season 4) The fourth season of \"\"American Idol\"\" premiered on January 18, 2005 and continued until May 25, 2005. It was hosted by Ryan Seacrest. Randy Jackson, Paula Abdul and Simon Cowell also returned to judge. Carrie Underwood won the season with approximately 500 million votes cast in the season and 37 million for the finale. Underwood has since gone on to become a seven-time Grammy-winning country megastar. While in the past seasons celebrity guest judges have been invited to participate during the competition, this was the first season where guest judges were invited to participate in the", "title": "American Idol (season 4)" } ]

[ "architecture", "metal", "ceramics", "gardens", "book", "glass" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.23, "text": "later periods being especially close to book-covers and Persian carpets, and it is thought that many carpet designs were created by court artists and sent to the workshops in the provinces. Safavid art is the art of the Persian Safavid dynasty from 1501 to 1722. It was a high point for the art of the book and architecture; and also including ceramics, metal, glass, and gardens. The arts of the Safavid period show a far more unitary development than in any other period of Persian art, with the same style, diffused from the court, appearing in carpets, architectural tiles, ceramics,", "title": "Persian art" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.88, "text": "Safavid art Safavid art is the art of the Persian Safavid dynasty from 1501 to 1722, in present-day Iran and Caucasia. It was a high point for the art of the book and architecture; and also including ceramics, metal, glass, and gardens. The arts of the Safavid period show a far more unitary development than in any other period of Iranian art. The Safavid Empire was one of the most significant ruling dynasties of Iran. They ruled one of the greatest Persian empires, with artistic accomplishments, since the Muslim conquest of Persia. The Safavid dynasty had its roots in a", "title": "Safavid art" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "tradition that appeared in the 15th century); sprinkled with gold, following a Chinese custom; or painted with colours or gold. The style of illustrations varied greatly from one manuscript to another, according to the period and centre of production. Three centres were active in this period: Tabriz, capital of the Safavid empire from 1501 to 1548, again also used artists of the Ak Koyunlu ketab khaneh. The illustrations show a double heritage: that of the Ak Koyunlu and that of the Timurid dynasty. The latter benefitted from the taking of Herat in 1501, but did not really manifest itself until", "title": "Safavid art" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.66, "text": "the year 1525. The various directors of the ketab khaneh are: Many great painters, such as Aqa Mirak, Mir Sayyid Ali or Dust Muhammad worked in the book-workshop, and produced great royal manuscripts. The first of which we have some trace is the unfinished \"\"Shah Nameh\"\" commissioned by Ismail for his son Tahmasp, for whom alone four paintings were created including \"\"Raksh defends a sleeping Rustam\"\". This last is undoubtedly one of the most famous pieces of Safavid painting, which shows the strong prominence of Turkmen art in the treatment of very dense vegetation, like a carpet, and in the", "title": "Safavid art" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.62, "text": "inlaid work, up to approximately 250 pieces of metal, bone, ivory and different kinds of wood are laid side by side, glued together in stages, smoothed, oiled and polished. Inlaid articles in the Safavid era took on a special significance as artists created their precious artworks. Woods used include betel, walnut, cypress and pine. These works include doors and windows, mirror frames, Quran boxes, inlaid boxes, pen and penholders, lanterns and shrines. The ornamentation of the doors of holy places predominantly consists of inlaid motifs. Samples of these can be observed in the cities of Mashhad, Qom, Shiraz and Rey.", "title": "Khatam" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "the patronage of the brother of Braham Mirza, Ibrahim Mirza, they revitalized the school of Qazvin, employing artists such as Shaykh Muhammad, Muzaffar Ali or Muhammadi, specialized in drawings. The most famous manuscript that came out of these workshops is a copy of the \"\"Haft Awrang\"\" (Seven Thrones) of Jami, and is marked by the profound originality of the creations of the official workshops. During the reigns of Shah Abbas I and Shah Safi, the number of illuminated and illustrated manuscripts dropped considerably, leaving room for a new form of manuscript: the album page. The albums, or \"\"muhaqqa\"\", were created", "title": "Safavid art" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "to the ancient Timurid tradition. The painting used a harmonious palette, with airy compositions, but an absence of new models and the repetition of \"\"poncifs\"\" (pointillism?) creates a certain aridity. The school of Bukhara reached its peak between 1530 and 1550, and directly influenced Mughal art. The years 1550–1600 were marked by numerous changes in the organization of the empire and therefore in the production of books among the Safavids. With the transfer of capital in 1548, the royal workshop moved, and it was Quazvin which took over the royal production. In any case, the provincial centres such as that", "title": "Safavid art" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "for the hanging of the pieces. Schematically, one can distinguish three periods: The Kubacha series remains very mysterious, and many centres of production have been proposed without any real resolution of the issue. Metallic art a gradual decline during the Safavid dynasty, and remains difficult to study, particularly because of the small number of dated pieces. Under Shah Ismail, one notes a perpetuation of the shapes and decorations of Timurid inlays: motifs of almond-shaped glories, of \"\"shamsa\"\" (suns) and of \"\"chi\"\" clouds are found on the inkwells in the form of mausoleums or the globular pitchers reminiscent Ulugh Beg' jade", "title": "Safavid art" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.84, "text": "and manuscript illumination. When the Safavids seized the throne Persian art had become divided into two styles: in the east a continuation of Timurid styles, and in the west a Turkman style. Two rulers of the new dynasty succeeded in encouraging new styles that spread all over their territories: Shah Tahmasp I, who reigned 1524–1576 but lost interest in art after about 1555, and Shah Abbas I (r. 1588–1629). Under the Safavids, the art of the book, especially Persian miniature painting, constituted the essential driving force of the arts. The \"\"ketab khaneh\"\", the royal library-workshop, provided most of the sources", "title": "Persian art" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "Bukhara was not properly speaking a Safavid centre, given that the city was at the centre of an independent state led by the Uzbek dynasty Shaybanid from 1500 to 1598. But the nomadism of the artists, due to frequent political changes and to the nomadism of the sovereigns, implicated notable influence on the part of the Safavid centres. The manuscripts of this school are characterized by their margins richly decorated with the technique of \"\"encartage\"\". Their bindings had a counter-plate with a large decoration of perforated leather and a plate with large rectangular plaques with animal motifs or arabesques, according", "title": "Safavid art" } ]

[ "Ashoka" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.47, "text": "some other scholars deny this interpretation. According to Bhagwan Lal, the calculation of 165 years starts from the 8th year of Ashoka's reign, when the Kalinga War resulted in Mauryan conquest of Kalinga. Based on this, Bhagwan Lal concludes that Kharavela was born in 127 BCE, and became the king in 103 BCE. Sudhakar Chattopadhyaya argues that the 16th line doesn't mention \"\"Maurya kala\"\" (Maurya era); instead it reads \"\"Mukhya kala\"\" (\"\"the main era\"\"). He relies on the description of Kharavela's 5th regnal year in the Hathigumpha inscription. According to him, this record implies that Kharavela flourished \"\" ti-vasa-sata\"\" years", "title": "Kharavela" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.27, "text": "The Hathigumpha inscription suggests that a king named Nandaraja had excavated an aqueduct there in the past. Assuming that Nandaraja refers to a king of the Nanda dynasty, it appears that Kalinga region was annexed by the Nandas at some point. It appears to have become independent again after the fall of the Nandas. It is described as \"\"Calingae\"\" in Megasthenes' \"\"Indica\"\" (3rd century BCE): Kalinga was annexed by the Mauryan emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. The headquarters of the Mauryan province of Kalinga was located at Tosali. After the decline of the Mauryan Empire, the region came", "title": "Kalinga (historical region)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.25, "text": "penance. Mahapadma Nanda the ruler of Magadha is presumed to have conquered Kalinga during his reign around c. 350 BCE. The Hathigumpha inscriptions mentions the suzerainty of the Nandas in the Kalinga region. The inscriptions also mention irrigation projects undertaken by the Nanda kings in the state during their reign. In Asurgarh, beads and punched coins belonging to an unknown king dating to the pre-Mauryan period have been discovered. \"\"Further Information: Ashoka and Kalinga War\"\" Ashoka of the Mauryan dynasty conquered Kalinga in the bloody Kalinga War in 261 BCE which was the 8th year of his reign. According to", "title": "History of Odisha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "In the 3rd century BCE, the region came under Mauryan control as a result of the Kalinga War. It was subsequently ruled by several regional dynasties whose rulers bore the title \"\"Kalingadhipati\"\" (\"\"Lord of Kalinga\"\"); these dynasties included Mahameghavahana, Vasishtha, Mathara, Pitrbhakta, Shailodbhava, Somavamsi, and Eastern Ganga. The Bhauma-Karas were another important regional dynasty, although they did not call their kingdom Kalinga. At various times, the Kalinga region also formed part of the bigger empires, and gradually lost its distinct political identity after the Eastern Gangas. The Kalinga region is generally defined as the eastern coastal region between the Mahanadi", "title": "Kalinga (historical region)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.19, "text": "non-monarchial states. Many such states, quasi-democratic oligarchies as well as republics, had been weakened by the wars with Alexander, and that weakness made possible the eventual hegemony of the Mauryan Empire. Thus, the Mauryans had always kept a wary eye on Kalinga. A large and fiercely independent \"\"saņgha\"\" (republic), Kalinga had been originally conquered by Ugrasena Nanda, but regained its independence during the rule of Sahalya, and remained so until the reign of Ashoka Maurya. Eight years after his anointment, Ashoka marched on Kalinga. On a battlefield near the village of Dhauli the Kalingan army was defeated. Records affirm that", "title": "Chandragupta (board game)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.17, "text": "reign. The inscription is badly mutilated: out of its 17 lines, only four are completely legible. Therefore, it is open to multiple interpretations, and has given rise to different speculations by different scholars. The kingdom of Kalinga had been annexed by the Mauryan empire Ashoka around 262-261 BCE. Kalinga seems to have regained independence soon after Ashoka's death, and Kharavela was born in an independent Kalinga. Bhagwan Lal and some other scholars believe that the 16th line of the Hathigumpha inscription (which describes the 13th year of Kharavela's reign) contains a reference to 165th year after the Maurya era. However,", "title": "Kharavela" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.12, "text": "Act of 1956. Today, they continue to face problems of overpopulation, environmental degradation and pervasive corruption despite significant economic and social progress. After the Kalinga War the Maurya king Ashoka sent emissaries to spread Buddhism across Asia. The famous university of Nalanda was in Bihar. Chinese travellers visited Buddhist and Hindu temples and libraries in the universities of Magadha Empire. The Emperor of Kalinga Mahameghavahana Aira Kharavela was one of the most powerful monarchs of ancient India. The Jain thirkhankar Mahaveer was born here and founded Jainism. Islamic invasions in the 13th century resulted in the collapse of Hindu kings", "title": "East India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.08, "text": "25 years. As a young prince, Ashoka ( BCE) was a brilliant commander who crushed revolts in Ujjain and Takshashila. As monarch he was ambitious and aggressive, re-asserting the Empire's superiority in southern and western India. But it was his conquest of Kalinga (262–261 BCE) which proved to be the pivotal event of his life. Ashoka used Kalinga to project power over a large region by building a fortification there and securing it as a possession. Although Ashoka's army succeeded in overwhelming Kalinga forces of royal soldiers and civilian units, an estimated 100,000 soldiers and civilians were killed in the", "title": "Maurya Empire" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.91, "text": "from imperial rule and reasserted their independence. The Mahameghavahana dynasty of Kalinga in central-eastern India also broke away from imperial rule after the death of Ashoka. According to a Jain text, the provinces of Surashtra, Maharashtra, Andhra, and the Mysore region broke away from the empire shortly after Ashoka's death, but were reconquered by Dasharatha's successor, Samprati (who supposedly deployed soldiers disguised as Jain monks). Ashoka had displayed divine support in his inscriptions; although a Buddhist ruler, he was called Devanampiya, which means \"\"Beloved Of The Gods\"\" in Pali. The title of Devanampiya and religious adherence of the Mauryan ruler", "title": "Dasharatha Maurya" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "Later, Satavahana rulers lost some of these territories. Satavahana power revived briefly under Yajna Sri Satakarni but declined after his death. The Mahameghavahana dynasty was an ancient ruling dynasty of Kalinga after the decline of the Mauryan Empire. The third ruler of the dynasty, Khārabēḷa, conquered much of India in a series of campaigns at the beginning of the common era. Kaḷingan military might was reinstated by Khārabēḷa. Under Khārabēḷa's generalship, the Kaḷinga state had a formidable maritime reach with trade routes linking it to the then-Simhala (Sri Lanka), Burma (Myanmar), Siam (Thailand), Vietnam, Kamboja (Cambodia), Borneo, Bali, Samudra (Sumatra)", "title": "Military history of India" } ]

[ "Kevin Olmstead", "David Goodman" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.22, "text": "Western media as the \"\"real-life \"\"Slumdog Millionaire\"\"\"\". Of all the international versions, the Japanese version has produced the most number (38) of top prize winners, including juniors. The most recent \"\"Millionaire\"\" winner is Hansani Kavindi in the Sri Lankan version, who won Rs. 2,000,000 on December 8, 2018. \"\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\"\" debuted in Britain on 4 September 1998, with episodes broadcast on the ITV network. When it began airing, the show was hosted by Chris Tarrant, and became an instant hit – at its peak in 1999, one edition of the show was watched by over 19", "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.84, "text": "days records were broken by \"\"100%\"\" contestant Ian Lygo in 1998, while the winnings record was broken by Michael Shutterly during the original 15-night run of \"\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire\"\" in 1999, where he won $500,000. McKee still holds the American record for most consecutive games played (88 games, 43 wins), due to the nature of \"\"Tic Tac Dough\"\" making ties possible (and frequent). However, \"\"Jeopardy!\"\" contestant Ken Jennings (who himself set a new cash winnings record), beat the wins record with 74, and most consecutive days with 75 in 2004–05. McKee was a subject on the Robin", "title": "Thom McKee" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.56, "text": "on 19 November 1999. Carpenter did not use a lifeline until the final question, using his Phone-a-Friend not for help but to call his father to tell him he had won the million. Other notable top prize winners include Judith Keppel, the first winner of the UK version; Kevin Olmstead from the U.S. version, who won a progressive jackpot of $2.18 million; Martin Flood from the Australian version, who was investigated by producers after suspicions that he had cheated, much like Charles Ingram, but was later cleared; and Sushil Kumar from the Indian version, who is often referred to in", "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.39, "text": "which began airing December 18, 2017. Various special editions and tournaments have been conducted which feature celebrities playing the game and donating winnings to charities of their choice. During celebrity editions on the original ABC version, contestants were allowed to receive help from their fellow contestants during the first ten questions. The most successful celebrity contestants throughout the show's run have included Drew Carey, Rosie O'Donnell, Norm Macdonald, and Chip Esten, all of whom won $500,000 for their respective charities. The episode featuring O'Donnell's $500,000 win averaged 36.1 million viewers, the highest number for a single episode of the show.", "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "was removed and it was replaced by the returning Phone A Friend. On January 9, 2010, Sharon Cuneta once again played on the show and won ₱2,000,000, making her the first top prize winner in the Philippine franchise's history, three days after her birthday. References to her first appearance, especially the 14th question asked, were made during her game. All of the money she won was played for charity and was donated to the Hospicio de San Jose. Coincidentally, the 13th question in her game was about the orphanage's exact location. A translation of the 15th question can be seen", "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Philippine game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "John Carpenter (game show contestant) John Carpenter (born c. 1968) is an American game show contestant and IRS agent. He is best known for becoming the first top prize winner on the United States version of \"\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire\"\". He held the record for the largest single win in United States game show history, until it was broken by Rahim Oberholtzer who won $1.12 million on another U.S. quiz show, \"\"Twenty One\"\". Carpenter was also the first top prize winner among all international versions of the \"\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\"\" series. On the November 19,", "title": "John Carpenter (game show contestant)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "to fruition. The series was hosted by Pamela Wallin. The Canadian version aired on CTV in September 2000. As in the United Kingdom and the United States, contestants tried to answer 15 multiple-choice questions to win CA$1,000,000 (US$750,000) with three lifelines (50:50, Phone-A-Friend, and Ask The Audience) to help them. Contestants were guaranteed $1,000 for correctly answering the fifth question, and $32,000 for the tenth. Bill Shizas was the first contestant on the Canadian show. He won $1,000 after answering his $8,000 question incorrectly. The biggest winner during the show's run was François Dominic Laramée, a writer from Verdun, Quebec.", "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire: Canadian Edition" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "with Signe Lindkvist. Together with his brother, Doctor in Neuroscience Peter Lund Madsen, they won one million kroner in the TV quiz \"\"Who wants to be a millionaire?\"\" in 2002. The amount was donated to the Danish Church Humaritarian Aid. In 2013, they participated again in the program this time with Hans Pilgaard as host, where they also won a million. He was, along with Anders Breinholt, radio host on the popular radio program \"\"De Sorte Spejdere\"\" (Eng: \"\"\"\"The Black Scouts\"\")\"\" on P3 from 2005 to 2008, which had over one million listeners, and was the most downloaded podcast throughout", "title": "Anders Lund Madsen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "2013, when Josina Reaves became the second U.S. \"\"Millionaire\"\" contestant to incorrectly answer her $1,000,000 question, but only lost $75,000 as she used her Jump the Question lifelines on her $250,000 and $500,000 questions. Although the syndicated \"\"Millionaire\"\" had produced two millionaires in its first season, Nancy Christy's May 2003 win was still standing as the most recent when the program began its eighth season in fall of 2009. Deciding that six-plus years had been too long since someone had won the top prize, producers conducted a tournament to find a third million dollar winner. For the first nine weeks", "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "coast in August 1999, in collaboration with Cliff Stanford of Demon Internet. After appearing four times at the qualifying stage of \"\"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\"\", Plaskett, who had arrived with fellow Grandmaster and friend Stuart Conquest, got into the hot seat on a show broadcast on 21 January 2006. After becoming the seventh person to reach £125,000 without using any lifelines, he went on to win £250,000. He has been public in his defence of contestants Charles Ingram, Diana Ingram, and Tecwen Whittock, who were found guilty of cheating to win the £1 million top prize by means", "title": "James Plaskett" } ]

[ "Britain", "the United Kingdom", "British" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.66, "text": "I am beginning to think that the Germans may after all not attempt it. And yet! I have the horrid thought that he may still bring off some surprise on us.\"\" The Battle of Britain had been won, and on 12 October 1940, unknown to the British, Hitler rescheduled Sealion for early 1941. By then, the state of Britain's defences had much improved, with many more trained and equipped men becoming available and field fortifications reaching a high state of readiness. With national confidence rising, Prime Minister Churchill was able to say: \"\"We are waiting for the long promised invasion.", "title": "British anti-invasion preparations of the Second World War" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.33, "text": "being the American Civil War). Such writings express ideas of what the world would be like had the Axis powers of Germany, Italy and Japan won World War II. Possible results of a German victory at the Battle of Britain There is much speculation on the possible results of a German victory at the Battle of Britain including how the war might have progressed if the Germans had achieved their objective of suppressing the British air defences. The Battle of Britain (German: \"\"Luftschlacht um England\"\" or \"\"Luftschlacht um Großbritannien\"\", literally \"\"Air battle for England\"\" or \"\"Air battle for Great Britain\"\")", "title": "Possible results of a German victory at the Battle of Britain" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.81, "text": "Ministry, Lords Trenchard and Dowding on its committee. By July 1947 when the window was unveiled, the Battle of Britain had already attained central prominence as Fighter Command's most notable victory, the Few alone credited with preventing invasion in 1940. Although given widespread media coverage in September and October 1940, RAF Bomber and Coastal Command raids against invasion barge concentrations had already been forgotten by war's end. The Battle of Britain marked the first major defeat of Germany's military forces, with air superiority seen as the key to victory. Pre-war theories had led to exaggerated fears of strategic bombing, and", "title": "Battle of Britain" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.73, "text": "21 aerial victories in World War II, for which he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross () on 13 September 1940. The presentation was made by Hitler personally on 16 September 1940. One day before the presentation, the Battle of Britain Day, Ihlefeld had claimed the 22nd aerial victory, a Hurricane. At 10:00 on 24 September 1940, Ihlefeld engaged Spitfire's in combat over Maidstone, claiming one shot down. There were four Spitfires lost and two damaged in combat on this date. None were shot down at the time of the claim or in this district. Three days", "title": "Herbert Ihlefeld" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.62, "text": "significance and using terror bombing strategy. The failure of Germany to achieve its objectives of destroying Britain's air defences, or forcing Britain to negotiate an armistice or an outright surrender, is considered its first major defeat and a crucial turning point in the Second World War. By preventing Germany from gaining air superiority, the battle ended the threat that Hitler would launch Operation Sea Lion, a proposed amphibious and airborne invasion of Britain. On 16 July Hitler ordered the preparation of a plan to invade Britain; he also hoped that news of the preparations would frighten Britain into peace negotiations.", "title": "Possible results of a German victory at the Battle of Britain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "Thames Haven, RAF Netheravon, RAF Benson and the Royal Navy base at Chatham Dockyard. Interception of these high altitude aircraft was difficult, and none were lost on 15 September 1940. The offensive got underway at 10:10 in the morning. Major Alois Lindmayr \"\"Gruppenkommandeur\"\" (Group Commander) of I./KG 76 led the entire formation. Lindmayr was an experienced combat veteran having won the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross for his effective low-level attacks in France. III./\"\"Kampfgeschwader 76\"\" (KG 76) took off with 19 Do 17s from their base at Cormeilles-en-Vexin. At the same time, to the north, I./KG 76 took off.", "title": "Battle of Britain Day" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.59, "text": "for the RAF fighter pilots who won it. He first spoke these famous words upon his exit from No. 11 Group's underground bunker at RAF Uxbridge, now known as the Battle of Britain Bunker on 16 August 1940. One of his most memorable war speeches came on 10 November 1942 at the Lord Mayor's Luncheon at Mansion House in London, in response to the Allied victory at the Second Battle of El Alamein. Churchill stated: Without having much in the way of sustenance or good news to offer the British people, he took a risk in deliberately choosing to emphasise", "title": "Winston Churchill" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.42, "text": "Possible results of a German victory at the Battle of Britain There is much speculation on the possible results of a German victory at the Battle of Britain including how the war might have progressed if the Germans had achieved their objective of suppressing the British air defences. The Battle of Britain (German: \"\"Luftschlacht um England\"\" or \"\"Luftschlacht um Großbritannien\"\", literally \"\"Air battle for England\"\" or \"\"Air battle for Great Britain\"\") is the name given to the Second World War air campaign waged by the German Air Force (\"\"Luftwaffe\"\") against the United Kingdom during the summer and autumn of 1940.", "title": "Possible results of a German victory at the Battle of Britain" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.42, "text": "The Battle of Britain The Battle of Britain was the fourth of Frank Capra's \"\"Why We Fight\"\" series of seven propaganda films, which made the case for fighting and winning the Second World War. It was released in 1943 and concentrated on the German bombardment of the United Kingdom in anticipation of Operation Sea Lion, the planned Nazi invasion of Great Britain. The narrator describes the fall of France, leaving Britain almost defenceless. British forces are vastly outnumbered, but the British people are calm. The narrator explains that this is because in a democracy the people as a whole are", "title": "The Battle of Britain" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.28, "text": "and those in Fighter Command. In other words the two sides were suffering almost the same losses in trained aircrew, in proportion to their overall strengths. In the Battle of Britain, for the first time during the Second World War, the German war machine had set itself a major task which it patently failed to achieve, and so demonstrated that it was not invincible. In stiffening the resolve of those determined to resist Hitler the battle was an important turning point in the conflict. The British victory in the Battle of Britain was achieved at a heavy cost. Total British", "title": "Battle of Britain" } ]

[ "communism", "state ownership" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.64, "text": "Economy of the Soviet Union The economy of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics () was based on a system of state ownership of the means of production, collective farming, industrial manufacturing and centralized administrative planning. The economy was characterised by state control of investment, public ownership of industrial assets, macroeconomic stability, negligible unemployment and high job security. Beginning in 1928, the course of the Soviet Union's economy was guided by a series of five-year plans. By the 1950s, during the preceding few decades the Soviet Union had rapidly evolved from a mainly agrarian society into a major industrial power.", "title": "Economy of the Soviet Union" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.52, "text": "Soviet-type economic planning Soviet-type economic planning (STP) is the specific model of centralized economic planning employed by Marxist-Leninist socialist states modeled on the economy of the Soviet Union. Although there was significant variation among these economies, Soviet-type planning and Soviet-type economies refers to the major structural characteristics common to these economies. Soviet-type planning is a form of economic planning involving centralized investment decisions, administrative allocation of economic inputs, material balances to reach equilibrium between available inputs and targeted outputs, and to some extent the use of linear optimization to optimize the plans. The major institutions of Soviet-type planning in the", "title": "Soviet-type economic planning" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "Material balancing involves taking a survey of available inputs and raw materials in the economy and then using a balance-sheet to balance them with output targets specified by industry to achieve a balance between supply and demand. This balance is used to formulate a plan for the national economy. There are two fundamental ways scholars have carried out an analysis of Soviet-type economic planning. The first involves adapting standard neoclassical economic models and theories to analyze the Soviet economic system. This paradigm stresses the importance of Pareto efficiency standard. In contrast to this approach, scholars like Pawel Dembinski argue that", "title": "Soviet-type economic planning" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "the Central Committee in September 1965. They reflected some long-simmering wishes of the USSR's mathematically oriented economic planners, and initiated the shift towards a more decentralized economic planning process. Under Lenin, the New Economic Policy had allowed and used the concepts of profit and incentives for regulation of the Soviet economy. Stalin transformed this policy rapidly with the collectivization of farms and nationalization of industry the acceleration of central planning—as exemplified by \"\"Five-Year Plans\"\". Since about 1930, the Soviet Union had used a centralized system to manage its economy. In this system, a single bureaucracy created economic plans, which assigned", "title": "1965 Soviet economic reform" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.09, "text": "second economy in the Soviet Union. Based on a system of state ownership, the Soviet economy was managed through Gosplan (the State Planning Commission), Gosbank (the State Bank) and the Gossnab (State Commission for Materials and Equipment Supply). Beginning in 1928, the economy was directed by a series of five-year plans, with a brief attempt at seven-year planning. For every enterprise, planning ministries (also known as the \"\"fund holders\"\" or \"\"fondoderzhateli\"\") defined the mix of economic inputs (e.g. labor and raw materials), a schedule for completion, all wholesale prices and almost all retail prices. The planning process was based around", "title": "Economy of the Soviet Union" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "Wall Necropolis. The 1965 Soviet economic reform, often referred to as the \"\"Kosygin reform\"\", of economic management and planning was carried out between 1965 and 1971. Announced in September 1965, it contained three main measures: the re-centralization of the Soviet economy by re-establishing several central ministries, a decentralizing overhaul of the enterprise incentive system (including wider usage of capitalist-style material incentives for good performance), and thirdly, a major price reform. The reform was initiated by Alexei Kosygin's First Government and implemented during the Eighth Five-Year Plan, 1968–1970. Though these measures were established to counter many of the irrationalities in the", "title": "History of the Soviet Union (1964–82)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "Soviet Union included a planning agency (Gosplan), an organization for allocating state supplies among the various organizations and enterprises in the economy (Gossnab), and enterprises which were engaged in the production and delivery of goods and services in the economy. Enterprises comprised production associations and institutes that were linked together by the plans formulated by Gosplan. Material balance planning was the major function of Gosplan in the Soviet Union. This method of planning involved the accounting of material supplies in natural units (as opposed to monetary terms), which are used to balance the supply of available inputs with targeted outputs.", "title": "Soviet-type economic planning" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "of 10. Overall, the banking system was highly centralized and fully controlled by a single state-owned Gosbank, responsive to the fulfillment of the government's economic plans. Soviet banks furnished short-term credit to state-owned enterprises. There were two basic forms of property in the Soviet Union: individual property and collective property. These differed greatly in their content and legal status. According to communist theory, capital (means of production) should not be individually owned, with certain negligible exceptions. In particular, after the end of a short period of the New Economic Policy and with collectivization completed, all industrial property and virtually all", "title": "Economy of the Soviet Union" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "material balances—balancing economic inputs with planned output targets for the planning period. From 1930 until the late 1950s, the range of mathematics used to assist economic decision-making was, for ideological reasons, extremely restricted. Industry was long concentrated after 1928 on the production of capital goods through metallurgy, machine manufacture, and chemical industry. In Soviet terminology, goods were known as \"\"capital\"\". This emphasis was based on the perceived necessity for a very fast industrialization and modernization of the Soviet Union. After the death of Joseph Stalin in 1953, consumer goods (group B goods) received somewhat more emphasis due to efforts of", "title": "Economy of the Soviet Union" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "and final plans containing the specific targets for each sector of the economy. Implementation began at this point and was largely the responsibility of enterprise managers. The national state budget was prepared by the Ministry of Finance of the Soviet Union by negotiating with its all-Union local organizations. If the state budget was accepted by the Soviet Union, it was then adopted. Agriculture was organized into a system of collective farms (\"\"kolkhozes\"\") and state farms (\"\"sovkhozes\"\"). Organized on a large scale and highly mechanized, the Soviet Union was one of the world's leading producers of cereals, although bad harvests (as", "title": "Economy of the Soviet Union" } ]

[ "1989" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.94, "text": "NCAA Basketball Tournament Most Outstanding Player. The Michigan Wolverines last won the NCAA Tournament in 1989. Their most recent appearance in the championship game was in 2013. At one point unranked in the AP Poll, Michigan won their final 14 games before the title game to end the 2017–18 regular season with a 28–7 win-loss record after winning the 2018 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament. They earned the No. 3 seed in the West Regional. Michigan defeated the No. 14 Montana Grizzlies in the first round by a score of 61–47. They then reached the Sweet 16 by defeating", "title": "2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "Dome that Al had won the championship at in 2007. Michigan reached the championship game. On November 8, 2013, Horford posted a career high 12 rebounds against the UMass Lowell in the season opener. In the subsequent game against South Carolina State on November 12, Horford again established a career high of 15 rebounds and added 9 points leaving him a point shy of a double-double. Prior to the game, the last time a Michigan Wolverine had posted 15 or more rebounds was when Manny Harris posted 16 on December 29, 2008 against North Carolina Central. In the January 2", "title": "Jon Horford" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "championship team had to win six games. In 10* (9) National Invitation Tournament appearances, Michigan is 25*–7 (20–7) overall all-time and 3*–1 (2–1) in the championship game. 16*–0 (14–0) at Crisler Arena and 8*–2 (6–2) at Madison Square Garden. The 1997 tournament was forfeited due to NCAA sanctions. Michigan teams have spent a total of 22 weeks ranked number 1 with the last time occurring in 2013. Entering the 2013–14 season this ranked 13th and third in the Big Ten behind Indiana (54) and Ohio State (37). Two Michigan teams (December 14, 1964 87–85 over Wichita State at Detroit and", "title": "Michigan Wolverines men's basketball" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "Spartans with 21 points. As of 2018, Michigan State's 2000 team is the last Big Ten Conference team to win a National Championship. 2000 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game The 2000 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game was the finals of the 2000 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament and it determined the national champion for the 1999–2000 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The National title game was played on April 3, 2000 at the RCA Dome in Indianapolis, Indiana. The game matched No. 1-seeded Michigan State against No. 5-seeded Florida. The Spartans defeated the Gators,", "title": "2000 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "1944 to 1957. With a record of 4–0–2 against Big Ten Conference opponents, the 1934–35 Wolverines won the conference championship, the first conference championship won by a Michigan athletic team since the spring of 1934. After watching Michigan defeat Minnesota on February 23, 1935, to win the conference championship, athletic director Fielding H. Yost said, \"\"Now we've got a championship! Did you see how Sherf outsmarted 'em for the last goal? That boy's a real athlete! A real Meechigan athlete!\"\" The Wolverines broke Minnesota's streak of having won four consecutive Big Ten ice hockey championships. The Wolverines concluded the season", "title": "1934–35 Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "a 24-game streak that started on January 5, 1985. In the 32-team 1976 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, Michigan reached the championship game by winning the Midwest region. In so doing they defeated the 74–73, the 80–76 and the 95–88. Then in the final four, the team defeated the previously unbeaten 86–70 before losing in the championship game to the unbeaten Indiana Hoosiers 86–68. The team set the school record by totaling 2753 points during its 32-game season. The record lasted until 1987. The team also set the school record for field goal percentage (.510, 1138-for-2231), which would last", "title": "1975–76 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "men’s titles (1951–1953, 1955–1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1970 and 1971). Michigan State hosted the inaugural NCAA cross country championships in 1938 and every year thereafter through 1964 (except a one-year vacation in 1943 due to war). The Spartans won eight NCAA championships from 1930 to 1959, including 1939, 1948, 1949, 1952, and 1955–1959 (minus 1957). Walt Drenth is the current director of both the men's and women's cross country and track and field programs. After joining MSU in 2004, Drenth led the men's cross country team to a NCAA Championship bid during the 2004 season. The women's cross country team", "title": "Michigan State Spartans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "the NCAA tournament 23 times, with nine Frozen Four appearances and three national titles (1966, 1986 and 2007). On April 7, 2007, the Michigan State Spartans won their third Collegiate Championship by beating the Boston College Eagles 3–1. Former Michigan State players in the National Hockey League include Rod Brind'Amour, Anson Carter, Duncan Keith, Donald McSween, Adam Hall, John-Michael Liles, Torey Krug, Shawn Horcoff, Justin Abdelkader, Jim Slater, brothers Kelly Miller and Kip Miller, as well as their cousins, brothers Ryan Miller and Drew Miller. Two players for MSU have won the Hobey Baker Award: Kip Miller in 1990 and", "title": "Michigan State Spartans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "F. Baker. However, the touchdowns were not enough to overcome Herschberger's field goals under the 1897 scoring rules. In 1898, Michigan's victory over Stagg's Maroons established Michigan as Western Conference champions for the first time in the school's history. After not playing against each other in 1899, the teams met again on Thanksgiving Day 1900. Chicago won the 1900 game, 15–6. The game was the last game of the 1900 season and the last game of the pre-Yost era. Fielding H. Yost was hired as Michigan's head football coach before the start of the 1901 season. The 1898 season marked", "title": "History of Michigan Wolverines football in the early years" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.62, "text": "to cut the Seton Hall lead to 79-78. After a defensive stop, Gerald Greene fouled Rumeal Robinson with three seconds left in overtime. Robinson made both free throws and after Seton Hall's last-second shot came up short, Michigan won its first national championship. 1989 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game The 1989 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game was the final round of the 1989 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament and determined the national champion for the 1988–89 NCAA Division I men's basketball season The 1989 National Title Game was played on April 3, 1989 at the", "title": "1989 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game" } ]

[ "pools campaign contributions from members" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.59, "text": "Political action committee In the United States and Canada, a political action committee (PAC) is an organization that pools campaign contributions from members and donates those funds to campaigns for or against candidates, ballot initiatives, or legislation. The legal term PAC has been created in pursuit of campaign finance reform in the United States. This term is quite specific to all activities of campaign finance in the United States. Democracies of other countries use different terms for the units of campaign spending or spending on political competition (see political finance). At the U.S. federal level, an organization becomes a PAC", "title": "Political action committee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.44, "text": "a primary objective of the union's political affairs operation. The NALC's political action fund (or PAC) is called the Committee on Letter Carrier Political Education (abbreviated as COLCPE). COLCPE's stated goal is to help \"\"pro-labor, pro-letter carriers candidates get elected so they can go to Washington to support and protect letter carrier jobs.\"\" Contributing to the PAC is strictly voluntary, as federal law forbids unions from using dues money for political purposes. In 2016, COLCPE was rebranded as the Letter Carrier Political Fund. Until 1993, active letter carriers were barred from taking any significant volunteer role for any political campaigns.", "title": "National Association of Letter Carriers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "when it receives or spends more than $1,000 for the purpose of influencing a federal election, and registers with the Federal Election Commission, according to the Federal Election Campaign Act as amended by the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (also known as the McCain-Feingold Act). At the state level, an organization becomes a PAC according to the state's election laws. Federal multi-candidate PACs may contribute to candidates as follows: In its 2010 case \"\"Citizens United v. FEC\"\", the Supreme Court of the United States overturned sections of the Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (also known as the McCain-Feingold Act)", "title": "Political action committee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.31, "text": "decisions added a third classification, independent-expenditure only committees, which are colloquially known as \"\"Super PACs\"\". Most of the 4,600 active, registered PACs are \"\"connected PACs\"\" established by businesses, labor unions, trade groups, or health organizations. These PACs receive and raise money from a \"\"restricted class\"\", generally consisting of managers and shareholders in the case of a corporation and members in the case of a union or other interest group. As of January 2009, there were 1,598 registered corporate PACs, 272 related to labor unions and 995 to trade organizations. Groups with an ideological mission, single-issue groups, and members of Congress", "title": "Political action committee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "CIO-PAC The first-ever \"\"political action committee\"\" in the United States of America was the Congress of Industrial Organizations - Political Action Committee or CIO-PAC. What distinguished the CIO-PAC from previous political groups (including the AFL's political operations) was its \"\"open, public operation, soliciting support from non-CIO unionists and from the progressive public... Moreover, CIO political operatives would actively participate in intraparty platform, policy, and candidate selection processes, pressing the broad agenda of the industrial union movement.\"\" In his 1999 memoir, John Abt, general counsel for the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America under Sidney Hillman, claimed the leaders of the Communist", "title": "CIO-PAC" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "Fraternity and Sorority Political Action Committee The Fraternity and Sorority Political Action Committee (sometimes informally known as \"\"FratPAC\"\") is a U.S. political action committee (PAC) which focuses on issues related to freedom of association as it concerns Greek-letter organizations at American colleges and universities. It claims to be the nation's largest PAC \"\"focused solely on higher education issues.\"\" During the 2014 election cycle, the Fraternity and Sorority Political Action Committee raised and spent $464,124, slightly less than the $466,347 it spent in 2012. In 2010 it raised and spent $404,370. The organization is funded, primarily, by United States fraternities and", "title": "Fraternity and Sorority Political Action Committee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "non-compliant. CIO-PAC The first-ever \"\"political action committee\"\" in the United States of America was the Congress of Industrial Organizations - Political Action Committee or CIO-PAC. What distinguished the CIO-PAC from previous political groups (including the AFL's political operations) was its \"\"open, public operation, soliciting support from non-CIO unionists and from the progressive public... Moreover, CIO political operatives would actively participate in intraparty platform, policy, and candidate selection processes, pressing the broad agenda of the industrial union movement.\"\" In his 1999 memoir, John Abt, general counsel for the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America under Sidney Hillman, claimed the leaders of the", "title": "CIO-PAC" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "that had prohibited corporate and union political independent expenditures in political campaigns. \"\"Citizens United\"\" made it legal for corporations and unions to spend from their general treasuries to finance independent expenditures related to campaigns, but did not alter the prohibition on direct corporate or union contributions to federal campaigns. Organizations seeking to contribute directly to federal candidate campaigns must still rely on traditional PACs for that purpose. The first PAC was the CIO-PAC, formed in July 1943 under CIO president Philip Murray and headed by Sidney Hillman. Federal law formally allows for two types of PACs: connected and non-connected. Judicial", "title": "Political action committee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "Our Country Deserves Better PAC Our Country Deserves Better PAC (OCDB) is a political action committee (PAC) formed in August 2008 to oppose the election of Democratic Party presidential candidate Barack Obama. The organization, based in Sacramento, California, is one of the largest conservative PACs in the United States. Its current mission is to challenge President Obama and the Democratic-controlled Congress for their stance on raising taxes on the wealthy, health care, national defense, energy policy, immigration, and judicial appointments, as well as defeat the election of liberal Democratic candidates. In February 2010, Our Country Deserves Better was among the", "title": "Our Country Deserves Better PAC" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "Human Action (political action committee) Human Action is a political action committee (a super-PAC specifically) set up to raise money for candidates that support an Austrian School economic philosophy. It filed papers with the Federal Election Commission in December 2012, and supports the campaigns of Senator Rand Paul and the judge and former Fox News Channel host Andrew Napolitano. Anthony Astolfi, the organisation's co-founder, has said they intend to support a campaign for Senator Paul to run for president. Astolfi has previously worked on the presidential campaign for Ron Paul in 2008, as well as the Senate campaign of Todd", "title": "Human Action (political action committee)" } ]

[ "The Tiber", "Tiber" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.97, "text": "region of central Italy on the Tiber () river. The original settlement developed on hills that faced onto a ford beside the Tiber Island, the only natural ford of the river in this area. The Rome of the Kings was built on seven hills: the Aventine Hill, the Caelian Hill, the Capitoline Hill, the Esquiline Hill, the Palatine Hill, the Quirinal Hill, and the Viminal Hill. Modern Rome is also crossed by another river, the Aniene, which flows into the Tiber north of the historic centre. Although the city centre is about inland from the Tyrrhenian Sea, the city territory", "title": "Rome" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.91, "text": "Almone The Almone (Latin: \"\"Almo\"\") is a small river of the Ager Romanus, a few miles south of the city of Rome. Today the river is polluted and is channelled to a sewage treatment plant and no longer reaches its natural confluence with the Tiber. The Latin name of the Almone, \"\"Almo\"\" (also the name of its corresponding deity), is derived from the Latin word \"\"almus\"\", meaning \"\"fertile\"\" or \"\"nourishing,\"\" which may derive from its connection to Cybele, also known as \"\"Magna Mater\"\" (\"\"Great Mother\"\"). In modern times the stream has been called Marrana della Caffarella. \"\"Marrana\"\" (or \"\"marana\"\" in", "title": "Almone" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.77, "text": "being navigable as far as Rome itself. The Tiber was once known for its floods — the Campus Martius is a flood plain and would regularly flood to a depth of . The river is now confined between high stone embankments which were begun in 1876. Within the city, the riverbanks are lined by boulevards known as \"\"lungoteveri\"\", streets \"\"along the Tiber\"\". Because the river is identified with Rome, the terms \"\"swimming the Tiber\"\" or \"\"crossing the Tiber\"\" have come to be the Protestant shorthand term for converting to Roman Catholicism. This is most common if the person who converts", "title": "Tiber" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.72, "text": "Aniene The Aniene (; ), formerly known as the Teverone, is a river in Lazio, Italy. It originates in the Apennines at Trevi nel Lazio and flows westward past Subiaco, Vicovaro, and Tivoli to join the Tiber in northern Rome. It thus formed the principal valley east of ancient Rome and was an important water source as the city's population expanded. The falls at Tivoli were noted for their beauty. Historic bridges across the river include the Ponte Nomentano, Ponte Salario, and Ponte di San Francesco, all of which were originally fortified with towers. The confluence of the Aniene and", "title": "Aniene" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.64, "text": "Tiber The Tiber (; ; ) is the third-longest river in Italy, rising in the Apennine Mountains in Emilia-Romagna and flowing through Tuscany, Umbria and Lazio, where it is joined by the river Aniene, to the Tyrrhenian Sea, between Ostia and Fiumicino. It drains a basin estimated at . The river has achieved lasting fame as the main watercourse of the city of Rome, founded on its eastern banks. The river rises at Mount Fumaiolo in central Italy and flows in a generally southerly direction past Perugia and Rome to meet the sea at Ostia. Popularly called \"\"\"\" (\"\"the blond\"\"),", "title": "Tiber" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.64, "text": "the main 18th and 19th-century waterways, based on the Mohawk and Hudson rivers, that connected New York City and the Atlantic seaboard to the Great Lakes. The original European settlements developed around fortifications erected in the 1750s to defend the waterway, in particular the British Fort Stanwix (1763). Following the war, the city began to develop with the construction of the Rome Canal in 1796, to connect Wood Creek (leading from Lake Ontario) and the Mohawk River. In the same year the Town of Rome was formally created as a section of Oneida County. For a time, the small community", "title": "Rome, New York" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.47, "text": "is not enough to prove Etruscan origin conclusively. If Tiberius is from \"\"θefarie\"\", then Ruma would have been placed on the \"\"Thefar\"\" (Tiber) river. A heavily discussed topic among scholars is who was the founding population of Rome. In 390 BC, the city of Rome was attacked by the Gauls, and as a result may have lost many – though not all – of its earlier records. Certainly, the history of Rome before that date is not as secure as it later becomes, but enough material remains to give a good picture of the development of the city and its", "title": "Etruscan civilization" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "dictator Benito Mussolini sent a replica of the statue of Romulus and Remus nursing from a mother wolf, a symbol of the founding myth of the original Rome. Rome is located at the confluence of the Etowah and the Oostanaula rivers, whose merging forms the Coosa River. This gave it access to the waterways, the major transportation routes of the era. Because of this water feature, Rome developed as a regional trade center, based originally on King Cotton. As cotton plantations were developed in the area, Rome was an increasingly important market town, shipping the commodity downriver to other markets.", "title": "Rome, Georgia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.33, "text": "The water flowing through fountain basin next to the city represents the Tiber River; the boat in the fountain, with a mast in the form an obelisk, symbolizes the Tiburtina Island. A new feature was added to the Fountain of Rometta in the early 17th century; an artificial mountain, pierced by grottos and caves, to left of the city buildings. On the top of the artificial mountain is a statue of the river god Aniene, holding in his hand a miniature of the Temple of the Sibyl. A statue of a figure representing the Apennine mountains, holding a mountain in", "title": "Villa d'Este" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.28, "text": "of Rome\"\"), to mark the association of the Fascist regime with the ancient Roman empire. A Roman eagle stands on the top of the column, and three wolf heads holding a ring in their mouths are visible on the sides. In its first kilometers the river Tiber runs in Emilia Romagna, then it enters in , in Tuscany, before crossing the Umbria region and the Lazio region and Rome. After 405 kilometers, the river Tiber pours its waters into the Tirreno sea. The Tiber is the third Italian river by length (after the rivers Po and Adige), and the second", "title": "Mount Fumaiolo" } ]

[ "Mount Whitney" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "Monument at 36°59'56\"\"N, 109°2'43\"\"W. This is the only place in the United States where four states meet: Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, and Utah. The summit of Mount Elbert at elevation in Lake County is the highest point in Colorado and the Rocky Mountains of North America. Colorado is the only U.S. state that lies entirely above 1,000 meters elevation. The point where the Arikaree River flows out of Yuma County, Colorado, and into Cheyenne County, Kansas, is the lowest point in Colorado at elevation. This point, which holds the distinction of being the highest low elevation point of any state,", "title": "Colorado" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.09, "text": "Forester Pass. The trail ends at the summit of Mount Whitney, the highest point in the contiguous United States. From the summit of Mount Whitney, the closest trailhead is Whitney Portal. The lowest point on the trail is the northern terminus at Happy Isles in Yosemite Valley, at . The highest point on the trail is the southern terminus, Mount Whitney, at , which is also the highest point in the contiguous United States. The trail stays at high elevations, mostly above and with the exception of the first 7 miles directly south of the trail's northern terminus, it never", "title": "John Muir Trail" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "Club. However, many Highpoint Guides and Books hold to these general principles: The two most prolific highpointing organizations are The Highpointers Club, whose members aspire to reaching all of the U.S state highpoints, and the County Highpointers Club, whose members are collectively attempting to reach the highest point in all 3,142 U.S. counties. U.S. state highpointers generally consider the recognized highpoints of the 50 states. Because of the difficulty of climbing Alaska's Denali, many people only attempt to reach the highpoints of the 48 contiguous states. A few highpointers also ascend Fort Reno Park, the highest point in Washington, D.C.,", "title": "Highpointing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "High Point (New Jersey) High Point, at High Point State Park in Montague, Sussex County, New Jersey, United States, in the Skylands Region, is the highest elevation in the state at 1,803 feet (550 m). It is southeast of Port Jervis, New York. High Point is the highest peak of the Kittatinny Mountains. Three states – New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania – can be seen from the top. At the peak is the High Point Monument, a 220-foot (67 m) obelisk, built in 1930 as a war memorial. The mountain is in the 14,193 acre (57 km²) High Point", "title": "High Point (New Jersey)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.7, "text": "the Sierra Nevada. The Cascades consist of largely intermittent, volcanic mountains, many rising prominently from the surrounding landscape. The Sierra Nevada, further south, is a high, rugged, and dense mountain range. It contains the highest point in the contiguous 48 states, Mount Whitney (). It is located at the boundary between California's Inyo and Tulare counties, just west-northwest of the lowest point in North America at the Badwater Basin in Death Valley National Park at below sea level. These areas contain some spectacular scenery as well, as evidenced by such national parks as Yosemite and Mount Rainier. West of the", "title": "Geography of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "founder of Detroit. The island's highest point, at the highest point on the eastern seaboard of the United States, bears the name Cadillac Mountain, and is notable for the fact that its summit is among the first points in the United States touched by the rays of the rising sun. During much of the seventeenth century, nearby Castine was the most southern settlement of Acadia. (Bristol, Maine, was the most northern New England settlement.) No one settled in this contested territory, and for the next 150 years Mount Desert Island's importance was primarily its use as a landmark for seamen,", "title": "Mount Desert Island" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "Humphreys Peak Humphreys Peak (, ) is the highest natural point in the U.S. state of Arizona, with an elevation of and is located within the Kachina Peaks Wilderness in the Coconino National Forest, about north of Flagstaff, Arizona. Humphreys Peak is the highest of a group of dormant volcanic peaks known as the San Francisco Peaks. The summit can be most easily reached by hiking the long Humphreys Summit Trail that begins at the Arizona Snowbowl ski resort in the Coconino National Forest. Humphreys Peak was named in about 1870 for General Andrew A. Humphreys, a U.S. Army officer", "title": "Humphreys Peak" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "Granite Peak (Montana) Granite Peak, at an elevation of above sea level, is the highest natural point in the U.S. state of Montana, and is the tenth highest state high point in the nation. It lies within the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness, in Park County very near the borders of Stillwater County and Carbon County. Granite Peak is north of the Wyoming border, southwest of Columbus, Montana. Granite Peak is the second most difficult state highpoint after Denali in Alaska, due to technical climbing, poor weather, and route finding. Granite Peak’s first ascent was made by Elers Koch, James C. Whitham and", "title": "Granite Peak (Montana)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "Wheeler Peak (New Mexico) Wheeler Peak is the highest natural point in the U.S. state of New Mexico. It is located northeast of Taos and south of Red River in the northern part of the state, and just southeast of the ski slopes of Taos Ski Valley. It lies in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, the southernmost subrange of the Rocky Mountains. The peak's elevation is . Formerly named Taos Peak, after the nearby town of Taos, New Mexico, it was renamed Wheeler Peak in 1950. A plaque at the summit states that the mountain was: Named in honor of", "title": "Wheeler Peak (New Mexico)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "Washington, the highest peak in the northeast United States, reaching above sea level. Mount Washington rises more than above the floor of the notch. A number of glacial cirques are found on this side of the notch. The Great Gulf and its tributary cirques form the largest cirque in the White Mountains. South of the Great Gulf is Huntington Ravine, with a rocky, precipitous headwall renowned for its rock and ice climbing. The slope then dips into the Ravine of Raymond Cataract, a non-glacial \"\"V-shaped\"\" valley with a notable waterfall. After this comes Tuckerman Ravine, with a uniform, smoother headwall", "title": "Pinkham Notch" } ]

[ "Georgia" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.2, "text": "was renewed by AMC for a 16-episode eighth season on October 16, 2016. Production began on April 25, 2017, in Atlanta, Georgia. On July 12, 2017, production was shut down after stuntman John Bernecker was killed, after falling more than 20 feet onto a concrete floor. Production resumed on July 17. The season premiere, which also serves as the series' milestone 100th episode, was directed by executive producer Greg Nicotero. In November 2017, it was announced that Lennie James who portrays Morgan Jones, would be leaving \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" after the conclusion of this season, and he will join the", "title": "The Walking Dead (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "cast of the spin-off series \"\"Fear the Walking Dead\"\". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The first trailer for the season was released on July 21, 2017 at the San Diego Comic-Con. The second trailer was released on February 1, 2018 for the second part of the season. On March 15, 2018, it was announced that the season finale and the fourth season premiere of \"\"Fear the Walking Dead\"\" would be screened at AMC, Regal, and Cinemark theaters across the United States on April 15, the same day as the TV airing, for \"\"Survival Sunday: \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" & \"\"Fear the Walking Dead\"\"\"\". The episodes", "title": "The Walking Dead (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.38, "text": "drive producers to the state and bolster its economy. The first season was filmed primary in Atlanta, though required a great deal of coordination with the city to shut down streets and parks for film. Production for subsequent seasons moved mainly to Riverwood Studios (doing business as Raleigh Studios Atlanta), a plot of land approximately outside of Senoia, Georgia. Some existing buildings were used here, such as a subdivision that is used by several families that serves as the Alexandria Safe-Zone, while other buildings are constructed as sets, such as the exterior shots of the main Hilltop mansion, the trash", "title": "The Walking Dead (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "The Walking Dead (season 8) The eighth season of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 22, 2017, and concluded on April 15, 2018, consisting of 16 episodes. Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The executive producers are Kirkman, David Alpert, Scott M. Gimple, Greg Nicotero, Tom Luse, and Gale Anne Hurd, with Gimple as showrunner for his fifth and final season. The eighth season received mixed reviews from critics. It was nominated for", "title": "The Walking Dead (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "have been used instead. The eighth season was released on Blu-ray and DVD on August 21, 2018. The set includes three audio commentaries and three featurettes. The Walking Dead (season 8) The eighth season of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\", an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 22, 2017, and concluded on April 15, 2018, consisting of 16 episodes. Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The executive producers are Kirkman, David Alpert, Scott M. Gimple, Greg Nicotero, Tom Luse,", "title": "The Walking Dead (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "Taylor and President Omar Hassan of the fictional Islamic Republic of Kamistan (IRK). The season is set in New York City, with CTU's New York City Office having been re-activated, but while there were originally no plans for filming in New York due to budget constraints, some scenes were shot on-location. The three main acts of season eight are: The signing of an important treaty between the US and the IRK (Islamic Republic of Kamistan) is about to take place at the UN. Kamistani terrorists, resentful of America and disappointed at Hassan's willingness to concede their attempts at developing nuclear", "title": "24 (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "California, Mexico. Locations included Rosarito (sea scenes and hotel) and Valle de Guadalupe (Abigail's vineyard). The sea scenes were filmed using a horizon tank at Baja Film Studios. An additional scene from the season one finale was filmed in The Sunken City, San Pedro, Los Angeles. Filming for the third season began on January 6, 2017, in Baja California, Mexico, with some of the same location sites used for the second half of season two. Additional locations in Tijuana Municipality included Avenida Revolución, Abelardo L. Rodríguez Dam and the hills that hosted the Otto's ranch. Filming for the fourth season", "title": "Fear the Walking Dead" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.97, "text": "on June 2. The first season was filmed in and around Atlanta, Georgia where the episodes were primarily set. The first season features seven actors receiving opening credits billing: The series features several actors \"\"Walking Dead\"\" developer Frank Darabont has worked with previously, including Laurie Holden, Jeffrey DeMunn, Melissa McBride and Juan Pareja. All four appeared in his 2007 film \"\"The Mist\"\", along Samuel Witwer, who appeared as a dying soldier, and with Thomas Jane, who originally was set to star in the series when it was pitched to HBO. It was wanted to be Rick Grimes. He is also", "title": "The Walking Dead (season 1)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.83, "text": "that you didn't get to see in the comic.\"\" Filming for the season began in Senoia, Georgia, in early May 2015 and concluded on November 17, 2015. The season contains three extended episodes, airing in expanded 90-minute time slots, the season premiere, the fourth episode and the season finale. Three new actors were cast to portray new characters in the sixth season, including Corey Hawkins as Heath, a prominent and long running comic book character who is a supply runner and loyal friend to Glenn Rhee. Merritt Wever joined the cast in the role of comic book character Dr. Denise", "title": "The Walking Dead (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "Norman Reedus, and explain why they are the ultimate \"\"Walking Dead\"\" fan. Jill Robi and Brendan Orban-Griggs were chosen as the winners of the contest. These episodes discuss season eight of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" and season four of \"\"Fear the Walking Dead\"\". The special two-hour premiere was held live at the Greek Theatre in Los Angeles and featured all twenty of the main cast for the season as well as executive producers and former cast members. The sixteenth episode discussed the crossover event that featured the season 8 finale and season 4 premiere of \"\"The Walking Dead\"\" and \"\"Fear the", "title": "Talking Dead" } ]

[ "lifetime protection", "lifetime" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.86, "text": "health insurance under the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program; a GSA legal opinion ruled Jimmy Carter ineligible. Former presidents were entitled from 1965 to 1996 to lifetime Secret Service protection, for themselves, spouses, and children under 16. A 1994 statute, (), limited post-presidential protection to ten years for presidents inaugurated after January 1, 1997. Under this statute, Bill Clinton would still be entitled to lifetime protection, and all subsequent presidents would have been entitled to ten years' protection. On January 10, 2013, President Barack Obama signed the Former Presidents Protection Act of 2012, reinstating lifetime Secret Service protection for his", "title": "Former Presidents Act" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.53, "text": "remarriage. In 1984 the ability to decline Secret Service protection was enacted by legislation enacted. The costs of protecting former presidents and dependents are not publicized by the Secret Service due to security reasoning. Former presidents who entered office after January 1, 1997 are limited to ten years of protection for themselves and their spouses. A spouse’s protection ends upon divorce, remarriage, or the former president’s death. According to the 25th Amendment to the United States Constitution, the death of a president still active in office is automatically entitles his or hers spouse to one year of protective services. However,", "title": "Presidency" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.45, "text": "living former presidents: Herbert Hoover and Harry S. Truman. Dwight D. Eisenhower was the first president to fall under the act upon leaving office. The original act provided for lifetime Secret Service protection for former presidents. In 1997, it was reduced to 10 years for presidents taking office after 1997. The 1997 amendment was reverted by the \"\"Former Presidents Protection Act of 2012\"\" (). All living former presidents and their spouses after Dwight D. Eisenhower are now entitled to receive lifetime Secret Service protection. By law, former presidents are entitled to a pension, staff and office expenses, medical care or", "title": "Former Presidents Act" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.17, "text": "authorization of protection can be issued by the Secretary of Homeland Security. Children of former presidents, up to the age of 16, are guaranteed the same services as long as the time period does not surpass 10 years. In addition to direct protection, the Secret Service was entitled to investigate any potential threats against the former presidents and their dependents by the Presidential Threat Protection Act passed in 2000. The act passed by the 106th Congress can be deciphered as so: To amend section 879 of title 18, United States Code, to provide clearer coverage over threats against former presidents", "title": "Presidency" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.16, "text": "years from the date a president leaves office. On January 10, 2013, President Obama signed legislation reinstating lifetime secret service protection for him, George W. Bush, and all subsequent presidents. A spouse who remarries is no longer eligible for secret service protection. Some presidents have had significant careers after leaving office. Prominent examples include William Howard Taft's tenure as Chief Justice of the United States and Herbert Hoover's work on government reorganization after World War II. Grover Cleveland, whose bid for reelection failed in 1888, was elected president again four years later in 1892. Two former presidents served in Congress", "title": "President of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "of the Senate. Dick Cheney is the most recent former vice president to be so honored. Unlike former presidents, whose pension is fixed at the same rate, regardless of their time in office, former vice presidents receive their retirement income based on their role as President of the Senate. Additionally, since 2008, each former vice president and his immediate family is entitled (under the \"\"Former Vice President Protection Act of 2008\"\") to Secret Service protection for up to six months after leaving office, and again temporarily at any time thereafter if warranted. Vice President of the United States The Vice", "title": "Vice President of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.42, "text": "In 1968, as a result of Robert F. Kennedy's assassination, Congress authorized protection of major presidential and vice presidential candidates and nominees. In 1965 and 1968, Congress also authorized lifetime protection of the spouses of deceased presidents unless they remarry and of the children of former presidents until age 16. The Secret Service Presidential Protective Division safeguards the President of the United States and his immediate family. They work with other federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies and the military to safeguard the President when he travels in Air Force One, Marine One and by limousine in motorcades. Although", "title": "United States Secret Service" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.22, "text": "health insurance, and Secret Service protection. The Secretary of the Treasury pays a taxable pension to the president. Former presidents receive a pension equal to the pay that the head of an executive department (Executive Level I) would be paid; , it is $207,800 per year. The pension begins immediately after a president's departure from office. A former president's spouse may also be paid a lifetime annual pension of $20,000 if they relinquish any other statutory pension. Transition funding for the expenses of leaving office is available for seven months. It covers office space, staff compensation, communications services, and printing", "title": "Former Presidents Act" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.52, "text": "predecessor George W. Bush, himself, and all subsequent presidents. Richard Nixon relinquished his Secret Service protection in 1985, the only president to do so. Former presidents are entitled to a Diplomatic Passport. This includes personal travel with this passport. Former Presidents Act The Former Presidents Act (known also as FPA; 3 U.S.C. § 102) is a 1958 U.S. federal law that provides several lifetime benefits to former presidents of the United States who have not been . Before 1958, the U.S. federal government provided no pension or other retirement benefits to former United States presidents. Andrew Carnegie offered to endow", "title": "Former Presidents Act" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "a pension, an office, and a staff. The pension has increased numerous times with Congressional approval. Retired presidents now receive a pension based on the salary of the current administration's cabinet secretaries, which was $199,700 each year in 2012. Former presidents who served in Congress may also collect congressional pensions. The act also provides former presidents with travel funds and franking privileges. Prior to 1997, all former presidents, their spouses, and their children until age 16 were protected by the Secret Service until the president's death. In 1997, Congress passed legislation limiting secret service protection to no more than 10", "title": "President of the United States" } ]

[ "Mandy" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.94, "text": "nothing to do with Mandy's death; she was a hooker and addict and had died from another accidental drug overdose. Bill does not know whether Ziegler is telling the truth about Nick's disappearance or Mandy's death. When he returns home, Bill finds the rented mask on his pillow next to his sleeping wife. He breaks down in tears and decides to tell Alice the whole truth of the past two days. The next morning, they go Christmas shopping with their daughter. Alice muses that they should be grateful that they have survived, that she loves him and there is something", "title": "Eyes Wide Shut" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "\"\"Eyes Wide Shut\"\" (1999) as a grieving patient of Dr. Bill Harford (Tom Cruise) who declares her love for him after her father's death. Kubrick wanted to reshoot the scenes, but Leigh was unavailable due to scheduling conflicts with \"\"eXistenZ\"\"; instead her scenes were cut. Leigh was originally cast as Vincent Gallo's girlfriend in his self-directed film \"\"The Brown Bunny\"\", and was apparently prepared to perform oral sex on Gallo as the script required. Leigh subsequently commented that \"\"it just didn't work out\"\" and the role was eventually played by Chloë Sevigny. In 1997, she was featured in Faith No", "title": "Jennifer Jason Leigh" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.47, "text": "with Nick. Ziegler claims the warnings made against Bill by the society are only intended to scare him from speaking about the orgy. However, he implies the society is capable of acting on their threats. Bill asks about the death of Mandy, whom Ziegler has identified as the masked woman at the party who'd \"\"sacrificed\"\" herself to prevent Bill's punishment, and about the disappearance of Nick, the piano player. Ziegler insists that Nick is safely back at his home in Seattle. Ziegler also says the \"\"punishment\"\" was a charade by the secret society to further frighten Bill, and it had", "title": "Eyes Wide Shut" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.47, "text": "hotel, the desk clerk tells Bill that a bruised and frightened Nick checked out a few hours earlier after returning with two large, dangerous-looking men. Bill goes to return the costume, but not the mask, which he has misplaced, and learns Milich has sold his daughter into prostitution. After reading a newspaper story about a beauty queen who died of a drug overdose, Bill views the body at the morgue and identifies it as Mandy. Bill is summoned to Ziegler's house, where Ziegler discloses he was one of those involved with the ritual orgy, and identified Bill and his connection", "title": "Eyes Wide Shut" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "a phone call from the director regarding the cut that would be screened for the Warner Bros. executives four days before his death: Garrett Brown, inventor of the Steadicam, has expressed that he considers \"\"Eyes Wide Shut\"\" to be an unfinished film: Nicole Kidman, one of the stars of the film, briefly wrote about the completion of the film and the release of the film being at the same time of John F. Kennedy Jr's death from her perspective: Jan Harlan, Kubrick's brother-in-law and executive producer, reported that Kubrick was \"\"very happy\"\" with the film and considered it to be", "title": "Eyes Wide Shut" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "party, and then while wandering around town, seeks him out at the Sonata Café. In the novella, the café encounter with Nightingale is a delightful coincidence. Similarly, the dead woman whom Bill suspects of being the woman at the party who saved him is a baroness that he was acquainted with earlier, not a hooker at Ziegler's party. More significantly, in the film, Ziegler gives a commentary on the whole story to Bill, including an explanation that the party incident, where Bill is apprehended, threatened, and ultimately redeemed by the woman's sacrifice, was staged. Whether this is to be believed", "title": "Eyes Wide Shut" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.39, "text": "a Hungarian man named Sandor Szavost attempts to seduce Alice, two young models attempt the same with Bill. He is interrupted by his host who had been having sex with Mandy, a young woman who has overdosed on a speedball. Mandy recovers with Bill's aid. The following evening at home, while smoking marijuana, Alice asks him if he had sex with the two girls and Bill reassures her that he had not. She inquires if he is jealous of men who are attracted to her. He thinks women are more faithful than men. She tells him of a fantasy she", "title": "Eyes Wide Shut" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "She went on to achieve wide recognition with leading roles in the romantic drama \"\"Far and Away\"\" (1992), the superhero film \"\"Batman Forever\"\" (1995), the crime comedy-drama \"\"To Die For\"\" (1995), for which she won a Golden Globe Award, and the erotic thriller \"\"Eyes Wide Shut\"\" (1999). She received two consecutive Academy Award for Best Actress nominations for playing a courtesan in the musical \"\"Moulin Rouge!\"\" (2001) and the writer Virginia Woolf in the drama film \"\"The Hours\"\" (2002); she won the award for the latter, and received Golden Globes for both films. Kidman continued to star in commercially successful", "title": "Nicole Kidman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.53, "text": "but it remained unfinished. Her father asked her to compose the score for \"\"Eyes Wide Shut\"\", but she left for California without completing it. Although Stanley Kubrick wrote her a 40-page letter in an attempt to persuade her to return, she chose not to do so. The film instead used music by Jocelyn Pook. In October 2008, Kubrick appeared at a 40th anniversary screening of \"\"\"\" sponsored by the Jules Verne Society, where she appeared onstage with actor Keir Dullea, star of the film, Daniel Richter who played the chief ape in the film, and Malcolm McDowell who starred in", "title": "Vivian Kubrick" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "Eyes Wide Shut Eyes Wide Shut is a 1999 erotic drama film directed, produced, and co-written by Stanley Kubrick. Based on Arthur Schnitzler's 1926 novella \"\"Traumnovelle\"\" (\"\"Dream Story\"\"), the story is transferred from early 20th-century Vienna to 1990s New York City. The film follows the sexually charged adventures of Dr. Bill Harford, who is shocked when his wife, Alice, reveals that she had contemplated having an affair a year earlier. He embarks on a night-long adventure, during which he infiltrates a massive masked orgy of an unnamed secret society. Kubrick obtained the filming rights for \"\"Dream Story\"\" in the 1960s,", "title": "Eyes Wide Shut" } ]

[ "Anglo-Saxon origin" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "Kiyomi Waller Kiyomi Waller (b. December 21, 1967 from Oceanside, California US) is an American professional \"\"Old/Mid School\"\" Bicycle Motocross (BMX) racer whose prime competitive years were from 1989-1998. His most popular nickname was \"\"Yo-Yo\"\" which was derived from the third and fourth letters of his first name: Ki-YO-mi. This nickname was given by Old School racer 'Shawn Texas'. His second moniker was \"\"The Coyote\"\", possibly a rhyming play on his last name \"\"Waller\"\". Note: Professional firsts are on the National level unless otherwise indicated. Included under the term of \"\"National\"\" are American Bicycle Association (ABA) Gold Cup Qualifiers. Note:", "title": "Kiyomi Waller" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.16, "text": "Waller family (Kent) The Waller family was a Kentish family, of Groombridge Place, that migrated to Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire in the fouteenth or sixteenth century, and then to Gloucestershire, and, for a generation, North Yorkshire. Several members carried the name Edmund Waller. These Edmund Wallers are listed here father to son or grandson, or uncle to nephew: Waller's first wife Anne Banks died in childbirth leaving a surviving daughter Elizabeth or Anne (1634-), wife to William Dormer, \"\"Dormer the splendid\"\", (died 1683), son of Sir Robert Dormer, Kt. (d.1649), of Ascot Park, Ascott, Stadhampton, Oxfordshire. He married secondly in 1644", "title": "Waller family (Kent)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "the poet have given way to round blunt features and curly black hair.\"\" The children included: Waller family (Kent) The Waller family was a Kentish family, of Groombridge Place, that migrated to Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire in the fouteenth or sixteenth century, and then to Gloucestershire, and, for a generation, North Yorkshire. Several members carried the name Edmund Waller. These Edmund Wallers are listed here father to son or grandson, or uncle to nephew: Waller's first wife Anne Banks died in childbirth leaving a surviving daughter Elizabeth or Anne (1634-), wife to William Dormer, \"\"Dormer the splendid\"\", (died 1683), son of", "title": "Waller family (Kent)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "Eddy Waller Edward C. Waller (June 14, 1889 – August 20, 1977) was an American film and television actor. Waller was originally from Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin. His involvement with dramatics began when he was a student at the University of Wisconsin. Waller worked in vaudeville and theater before he entered Hollywood. His professional stage debut came in Chicago, Illinois. An item published in \"\"The Indianapolis News\"\" May 3, 1923, reported, \"\"He has had several years' experience as leading man and also as director, and produces the Grand Players' plays as well as taking the leading roles.\"\" Waller appeared in more", "title": "Eddy Waller" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "Waller and Elizabeth Jewett and was descended from early settlers of Massachusetts and Connecticut. His ancestors moved to Pennsylvania two generations before his birth. When he was eight years old, his father moved to Oquago, New York, while he and his half-brother Nathan remained in Pennsylvania. He then went to live with his aunts Rachel and Sally, enabling him to attend the Wilkes-Barre Academy and avoid his mother, who was an alcoholic. Waller attended the Wilkes-Barre Academy and received good grades, despite what historian William M. Ballie called a \"\"prickly\"\" personality. However, he received good grades in school. Waller taught", "title": "David Jewett Waller Sr." }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "Thomas M. Waller Thomas MacDonald Waller (February 15, 1839 – January 25, 1924) was an American attorney, politician and the 51st Governor of Connecticut. Waller was born in New York City on February 15, 1839, the son of Irish immigrant parents. His father's name was Thomas Armstrong, and his parents died before he turned eight. He earned a living by selling newspapers and working as a cabin boy, and was considering going to California during the gold rush of 1849, when a New London man named Robert Waller offered to provide him a home and an education in Connecticut. Waller", "title": "Thomas M. Waller" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "Baronetage, with effect from 12 December 2000. He lives in USA. The Waller Baronetcy, of Braywick Lodge in the County of Berkshire, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 30 May 1815 for Wathen Waller, Groom of the Bedchamber to William IV. Born Wathen Phipps, he was the son of Joshua Phipps and his wife Anne, daughter of Thomas Waller, and assumed by sign-manual in 1814 the surname of Waller in lieu of his patronymic as the heir of his maternal great-uncle James Waller. The third Baronet was a Major-General. The seventh Baronet was an author and", "title": "Waller baronets" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "Waller baronets There have been two baronetcies created for persons with the surname Waller, one in the Baronetage of Ireland and one in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. One creation is extant as of 2008. The Waller Baronetcy, of Newport in the County of Tipperary, was created in the Baronetage of Ireland on 1 June 1780 for Robert Waller, Member of the Irish Parliament for Dundalk and a Commissioner of Revenue. The second Baronet served as High Sheriff of King's County in 1826. As of 1 August 2018 the present Baronet was entered into the Official Roll of the", "title": "Waller baronets" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.94, "text": "Gordon Waller Gordon Trueman Riviere Waller (4 June 1945 – 17 July 2009) was a Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist, best known as Gordon of the 1960s pop music duo Peter and Gordon, whose biggest hit was the No. 1 million-selling classic \"\"A World Without Love\"\". Waller was born in Braemar, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, the son of a prominent surgeon. The family later moved to Middlesex, when Waller was a child, where Waller gained entrance to Westminster School. While attending Westminster School, he met fellow student Peter Asher, also the son of a doctor, and they began playing together as a duo", "title": "Gordon Waller" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "Mary Bracey (d.1677), (or Bressy, Bresse or Breaux), of Thame or possibly of somewhere in France, and went over to Calais, afterwards taking up his residence at Rouen. By Mary Breux he had several children. His descendant Rachel Waller, daughter of Edmund Waller VI or VII, considering the Breux family's connections with Barbadoes wrote in 1939 that: \"\"this probably gave rise to the assumption that she was not of pure European blood. In support of this theory, we may compare the portrait of the poet with those of his descendants. In these latter, the long face and aquiline lineaments of", "title": "Waller family (Kent)" } ]

[ "18" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "Inc. approved $1,271,546 in film funding for the production of the 4th season. In October 2017, a fifth season was announced, which began airing on November 7, 2017. Season 6 began airing November 13, 2018. The Curse of Oak Island The Curse of Oak Island is an active reality television series that first premiered in Canada on the History network on January 5, 2014. The show features what is known as the Oak Island mystery, showing efforts to search for historical artifacts and treasure. \"\"The Curse of Oak Island\"\" follows brothers Marty and Rick Lagina, originally from Kingsford, Michigan, through", "title": "The Curse of Oak Island" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.52, "text": "later on July 19, 2012, Christian Potenza announced a fifth season of \"\"Total Drama\"\" in an interview with Tom McGillis, saying that Season 5 will be just like Seasons 1 and 4. This hinted that this season will take place back at an island. As shown in the Fresh TV official Website, it seems that there will be 26 new episodes to be aired in 2013–2014 for Season 5. Tom McGillis later stated that the new 26 episodes will be split into two 13-episode seasons; where the first part will feature some of existing cast, while the second part will", "title": "Total Drama All-Stars and Pahkitew Island" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.19, "text": "celebrity autographs, and Victorian chastity belts. In the season 4 finale episode of History channel's The Curse of Oak Island, Dr. Lori Verderame reviewed and provided historical perspective on treasure spoils discovered on Oak Island including a gold cross, gold plated button, and Spanish galleon spike among other items. A native of New Haven, CT, Verderame graduated from Hamden High School in Hamden, CT. She graduated from the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor with a Bachelor of Arts degree in World History. She has a Master of Arts degree in Liberal Studies with an emphasis in History and Art", "title": "Lori Verderame" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.08, "text": "dual cypher containing instructions as how to defeat the money pit flood tunnels with corn; authors Kathleen McGowen and Alen Butler discussing their theory involving the fabled Knights Templar treasure and an alleged relocation of historical religious artifacts to the island; and John O'Brien discussing his theory that the island contains treasures of the Aztec Empire. It has also been suggested by Zena Halpern, without evidence, that the Templars worshipped the Phoenician goddess Tanit. Having started in 2014, \"\"The Curse of Oak Island\"\" is currently in its sixth season. On August 2, 2016, it was announced that Nova Scotia Business", "title": "The Curse of Oak Island" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.95, "text": "Frederick G. Nolan Frederick G. Nolan (July 5, 1927 – June 4, 2016) was a land surveyor as well as a known Oak Island treasure hunter. He has appeared on the History Channel's TV series about the Island, The Curse of Oak Island, in episodes 7 and 8 of season 3. Nolan was one of the first land surveyors in the province of Nova Scotia to receive designation as a Provincial Land Surveyor. With his brother he opened a surveying company called Nolan Brothers Surveys. Some of their notable works include the layout of the entire Westmount Subdivision at the", "title": "Frederick G. Nolan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.83, "text": "pregnancy, which was written into the season's storyline, as well as news of the show's cancellation. Season 5 consisted of 17 episodes, including four double-length episodes: two aired back-to-back upon its return from hiatus, and another two aired back-to-back for the series finale. Main characters Recurring characters The Season 5 Set was released in Region 1 (4-Disc Set, NTSC, U.S.) on November 21, 2006. In Region 2 (5-Disc Set, PAL, UK) on November 20, 2006, and Region 4 (5-Disc Set, PAL, AU) on October 14, 2007. Region 4 was initially supposed to receive Season 5 (5-Disc Set, PAL, Australia) on", "title": "Alias (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.55, "text": "to begin filming in London in 2016. On April 11, 2016, Season 5 was confirmed to be the show's last; it consists of seven episodes and premiered on August 20, 2017. The series finale, Season 5's \"\"Episode Seven\"\", aired on October 8, 2017. \"\"Episodes\"\" has received positive reviews by critics, with specific praise being given to the performances of stars Stephen Mangan, Tamsin Greig, and Matt LeBlanc. For his performance in the series Matt LeBlanc won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy and has been nominated for four Primetime Emmy Awards. After married", "title": "Episodes (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.53, "text": "Marceline the Vampire Queen, Lumpy Space Princess, BMO, and Flame Princess. This season comprises 52 episodes, making it twice the length of any of the show's previous seasons. The episodes were storyboarded and written by Tom Herpich, Jesse Moynihan, Cole Sanchez, Rebecca Sugar, Steve Wolfhard, Skyler Page, Somvilay Xayaphone, Ako Castuera, Michael DeForge, Kent Osborne, David OReilly, Ward, Graham Falk, Thomas Wellmann, Luke Pearson, Seo Kim, and Andy Ristaino. The season also featured OReilly and James Baxter as guest animators in the episodes \"\"A Glitch is a Glitch\"\" and \"\"James Baxter the Horse\"\", respectively. Furthermore, this was the last year", "title": "Adventure Time (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.48, "text": "on June 4, 2016, at the age of 88. Frederick G. Nolan Frederick G. Nolan (July 5, 1927 – June 4, 2016) was a land surveyor as well as a known Oak Island treasure hunter. He has appeared on the History Channel's TV series about the Island, The Curse of Oak Island, in episodes 7 and 8 of season 3. Nolan was one of the first land surveyors in the province of Nova Scotia to receive designation as a Provincial Land Surveyor. With his brother he opened a surveying company called Nolan Brothers Surveys. Some of their notable works include", "title": "Frederick G. Nolan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.47, "text": "The Five (The Vampire Diaries) \"\"The Five\"\" is the fourth episode of \"\"The Vampire Diaries's\"\" fourth season, premiering November 1, 2012 on The CW. Klaus and Rebekah tell Stefan about The Five, a group of vampire hunters of whom they have known for 900 years. Rebekah had fallen in love with one of The Five, Alexander. However, Alexander betrays her love and daggers Rebekah. The Five then attempt to kill the rest of the Originals but their plan is thwarted when the dagger dipped into the white oak ash does not work on Klaus as a result of his werewolf", "title": "The Five (The Vampire Diaries)" } ]

[ "qui tam" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.95, "text": "himself\"\") In a \"\"qui tam\"\" action, the citizen filing suit is called a \"\"relator\"\". As an exception to the general legal rule of standing, courts have held that \"\"qui tam\"\" relators are \"\"partially assigned\"\" a portion of the government's legal injury, thereby allowing relators to proceed with their suits. U.S. Senator Jacob M. Howard, who sponsored the legislation, justified giving rewards to whistle blowers, many of whom had engaged in unethical activities themselves. He said, \"\"I have based the [\"\"qui tam\"\" provision] upon the old-fashioned idea of holding out a temptation, and ‘setting a rogue to catch a rogue,’ which", "title": "False Claims Act" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "the District of Massachusetts in Boston under the False Claims Act, a federal statute which permits private citizen-whistleblowers (also known as \"\"relators\"\") to sue on behalf of the federal government for fraud involving federal money. Franklin's suit proposed a novel theory, that Warner-Lambert had perpetrated a fraud against the federal government by causing doctors and patients to submit claims for reimbursement to Medicaid that Medicaid should not pay for, since by law, Medicaid only pays for treatments that are either approved by the FDA, or are otherwise \"\"medically accepted\"\" (as evidenced, for instance, by being included in an approved list", "title": "Franklin v. Parke-Davis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.03, "text": "simplify its adoption for secure whistleblowing. In 2016, the rock band Thrice released a song titled \"\"Whistleblower\"\" off of the album \"\"To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere\"\". The song is written from the perspective of Snowden. In July 2018, CBS will debut a new reality television show entitled \"\"Whistleblower\"\", hosted by lawyer, former judge and police officer Alex Ferrer which will cover qui tam suits under the False Claims Act against companies that have allegedly defrauded the federal government. Whistleblower A whistleblower (also written as whistle-blower or whistle blower) is a person who exposes any kind of information or", "title": "Whistleblower" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.97, "text": "False Claims Act The False Claims Act, also called the \"\"Lincoln Law\"\" is an American federal law that imposes liability on persons and companies (typically federal contractors) who defraud governmental programs. It is the federal Government's primary litigation tool in combating fraud against the Government. The law includes a \"\"qui tam\"\" provision that allows people who are not affiliated with the government, called \"\"relators\"\" under the law, to file actions on behalf of the government (informally called \"\"whistleblowing\"\" especially when the relator is employed by the organization accused in the suit). Persons filing under the Act stand to receive a", "title": "False Claims Act" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.95, "text": "and should continue to discovery. On July 03, 2017 it was reported that Carolina's Healthcare System had agreed to pay a $6.5 million False Claims Act settlement to settle charges over its billing practices brought by a whistle blower, U.S. Attorney Jill Rose said Friday. Prosecutors contended the Charlotte-based hospital system had been improperly “up-coding” claims for urine drug tests in order to receive much higher payments than CHS would have if billed properly. <nowiki>https://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/local/article159156729.html#storylink=cpy</nowiki> On September 12, 2017, Three female pediatricians working at Carolinas HealthCare System filed a lawsuit alleging that CHS paid them substantially less than a male", "title": "Atrium Health" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.77, "text": "$1 billion of the fine was paid to resolve allegations under the civil False Claims Act case and is the largest civil fraud settlement against a pharmaceutical company. Six whistle-blowers were awarded more than $102 million for their role in the investigation. Former Pfizer sales representative John Kopchinski acted as a qui tam relator and filed a complaint in 2004 outlining the illegal conduct in the marketing of Bextra. Kopchinski was awarded $51.5 million for his role in the case because the improper marketing of Bextra was the largest piece of the settlement at $1.8 billion. Several HPLC-UV methods have", "title": "Valdecoxib" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "intention to no longer drill off the coast of the Western Sahara, by not renewing the contract signed with Morocco. On June 14, 2004, Bobby Maxwell, a senior government auditor for the U.S. Department of the Interior's Minerals Management Service (\"\"MMS\"\"), filed suit in federal court on behalf of the U.S. Government against Kerr-McGee, under the whistle-blowing provisions of the False Claims Act (\"\"FCA\"\"). In the suit, Mr. Maxwell alleged that, based on the information uncovered during his audit, \"\"Kerr-McGee knowingly made false and/or fraudulent statements on the monthly royalty reports submitted to the MMS and 'understated and underpaid' its", "title": "Kerr-McGee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "also on all the intended uses of the product. In 2004, whistleblower David Franklin prevailed in a suit under the False Claims Act against Warner-Lambert, resulting in a $430 million settlement in the Franklin v. Parke-Davis case. It was the first off-label promotion case successfully brought under the False Claims Act in U.S. history. Oral statements and materials presented at industry-support scientific and educational activities may provide evidence of a product’s intended use. If these statements or materials promote a use that is inconsistent with the product’s approved labeling, the product is misbranded under the FDCA for failure to bear", "title": "Pharmaceutical fraud" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.16, "text": "of Justice: There is case law where claims may be prejudiced if disclosure of the alleged unlawful act has been reported in the press, if complaints were filed to an agency instead of filing a lawsuit, or if the person filing a claim under the act is not the first person to do so. Individual states in the U.S. have different laws regarding whistleblowing involving state governments. The U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) takes the position that, for Federal income tax purposes, \"\"qui tam\"\" payments to a relator under FCA are ordinary income and not capital gains. The IRS position", "title": "False Claims Act" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "tam\"\" provisions have helped recover more than $48 billion in taxpayer money. The act of filing such actions is informally called \"\"whistleblowing.\"\" Persons filing under the Act stand to receive a portion (usually about 15-25 percent) of any recovered damages. The Act provides a legal tool to counteract fraudulent billings turned in to the federal government. Claims under the law have been filed by persons with insider knowledge of false claims which have typically involved health care, military, or other government spending programs. The False Claims Act allows a private person, known as a \"\"relator,\"\" to bring a lawsuit on", "title": "Qui tam" } ]

[ "Norman Pritchard" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.33, "text": "India, at the 1900 Paris Olympics and one silver medal won by the 2008 flagbearer Rajyavardhan Rathore at the 2004 Athens Olympics. Sushil Kumar won the second ever wrestling medal for India, the first being the bronze earned by Khashaba Dadasaheb Jadhav in the 1952 Helsinki Olympics. Vijender Singh won a bronze medal in the middleweight boxing category, having lost in the semifinals. This was India's first-ever Olympic medal in boxing. The 2008 Beijing Olympics saw the best ever performance by an Indian contingent, in terms of the number of medals. They won three medals in all (one gold and", "title": "India at the 2008 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.19, "text": "best for the country with a total of six medals. Wrestler Sushil Kumar became the first Indian with multiple individual Olympic medals (bronze at the 2008 Beijing Olympics and silver at the 2012 Summer Olympics) since Norman Pritchard in 1900. Saina Nehwal won bronze medal in badminton in Women's singles getting the country's first Olympic medal in badminton. Pugilist Mary Kom became the first Indian woman to win a medal in boxing with her bronze medal finish in Women's flyweight. At the 2016 Summer Olympics, a record number of 118 athletes competed. Sakshi Malik became the first Indian woman wrestler", "title": "India at the Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.91, "text": "scheduled to compete, but she withdrew from the competition after failing the drug test. On 9 August 2008, IWF declared that she was clean, but the event she was supposed to participate in, had already closed. On 11 August 2008, Abhinav Bindra won the gold medal in the men's 10 m air rifle shooting event. In doing so, he won the first ever individual gold medal for India, and the first medal in any event for India at the Beijing Games. The previous highest individual achievements for India were two silver medals won by Norman Pritchard, an Englishman born in", "title": "India at the 2008 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.73, "text": "in the 2012 Olympics was when Gagan Narang won the bronze in the 10m Air Rifle event. This was the same event in which Abhinav Bindra won India's first individual gold medal in the 2008 Summer Olympics Beijing. The second medal came from the unheralded army man Vijay Kumar when he won the silver in the 25m rapid fire pistol event after finishing 4th in the qualification rounds. He had to fend off some tough competition from the third placed Chinese Ding Feng. A notable performance was made by Joydeep Karmakar who finished 4th in the 50m rifle prone event.", "title": "Shooting sports in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.61, "text": "Olympics). Two medals each were awarded to the athletes in shooting and wrestling. India also set a historical milestone for the female athletes who won two Olympic medals. Badminton player and world junior champion Saina Nehwal became the first Indian athlete to win an Olympic bronze medal in the women's singles. Boxer Mary Kom, on the other hand, lost to Great Britain's Nicola Adams in the semi-final match, but settled for the bronze in the first ever women's flyweight event. Six Indian archers qualified for the London Olympics – 3 in women's recurve and 3 in men's recurve. Fourteen Indian", "title": "India at the 2012 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.61, "text": "over 50 sportspersons representing several sport, each selected by its sports federation, to the Summer Olympics. The delegation was headed by a chef-de-mission. Thus, India's Summer Olympic delegation in the early Olympic Games was as follows: At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, Abhinav Bindra won gold in the Men's 10 metre air rifle event becoming the first Indian to win an individual gold medal at the Olympic Games. Vijender Singh got the country's first medal in boxing with his bronze medal in Middleweight category. The 2012 Summer Olympics saw an 83-member Indian contingent participating in the games and setting a new", "title": "India at the Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.33, "text": "to win an Olympic medal with her bronze medal finish in Women's freestyle 58 kg category. Shuttler P. V. Sindhu became the first Indian woman to win a silver medal in Olympics and also the youngest Indian Olympic medallist. This list provides a comparative compendium of all the participants/competitors of India in the summer Olympic games. This list provides a comparative compendium of all the participants/competitors of India in the winter Olympic games. India at the Olympics India first participated at the Olympic Games in 1900, with a lone athlete (Norman Pritchard) winning two medals- both silver- in athletics. The", "title": "India at the Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.3, "text": "till now no Indian athlete won any medal at the Olympics. At 2016 Summer Olympics Lalita Babar becomes the first Indian athlete since 1984 to reach Olympics finale in the event of Women's 3000 metres steeplechase, before her, P.T. Usha reach the finale of Women's 400 metres hurdles at 1984 Summer Olympics. P.T. Usha won multiple gold medals in different editions of Asian Games and Asian Athletics Championships. Lavy Pinto was the first Indian to win a gold medal in the Asian Games which he won in the first Asian Games held at New Delhi in 1951 in 100 and", "title": "Athletics in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.05, "text": "Weightlifting in India Karnam Malleswari won a bronze medal in the 2000 Summer Olympics at Sydney, which made her the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal. In 1992, she participated in the Asian champion ship which took place in Thailand and stood second and won three silver medals. She also won three Bronze medals in the world championship. In the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Sanjita Khumukcham Chanu won the gold medal in the women's 48 kg category, while Mirabai Chanu took the silver in the same event. In the men's 56 kg category, Sukhen Dey won gold", "title": "Weightlifting in India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.94, "text": "India at the Olympics India first participated at the Olympic Games in 1900, with a lone athlete (Norman Pritchard) winning two medals- both silver- in athletics. The nation first sent a team to the Summer Olympic Games in 1920, and has participated in every Summer Games since then. India has also competed at several Winter Olympic Games beginning in 1964. Indian athletes have won a total of 28 medals so far, all at the Summer Games. For a period of time, India national field hockey team was dominant in Olympic competition, winning eleven medals in twelve Olympics between 1920 and", "title": "India at the Olympics" } ]

[ "St. Albans, Vermont" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "any state. During the American Civil War, Vermont sent 33,288 men into United States service. 5,224 Vermonters, over 15%, were killed or mortally wounded in action or died of disease. The northernmost land/battle action of the war, the St. Albans Raid, took place in Vermont. However, the raiders were forced to return the possessions after the Canadians captured them at their border. Beginning in the mid-19th century, Vermont attracted numerous Irish, Scots-Irish and Italian immigrants, adding to its residents of mostly English and French-Canadian ancestry. Many migrated to Barre, where the men worked as stonecutters of granite, for which there", "title": "Vermont" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.19, "text": "St. Albans Raid The St. Albans Raid was the northernmost land action of the American Civil War. It was a controversial raid from Canada by Confederate soldiers who had recently failed in engagements with the Union Army and evaded subsequent capture in the United States. Meant to rob banks to raise money, and to trick the Union Army into diverting troops to defend their northern border against further raids, it took place in St. Albans, Vermont, on October 19, 1864. In this wartime incident, Kentuckian Bennett H. Young led the Confederate army forces. Young had been captured after the Battle", "title": "St. Albans Raid" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "Among the most famous of the Vermont units were the 1st Vermont Brigade, the 2nd Vermont Brigade, and the 1st Vermont Cavalry. A large proportion of Vermont's state and national-level politicians for several decades after the Civil War were veterans. The northernmost land action of the war, the St. Albans Raid, took place in Vermont. The two decades following the end of the American Civil War (1864–1885) saw both economic expansion and contraction, and fairly dramatic social change. Mills in Lowell, Massachusetts began staffing up. Recruiters were sent out all over New England. Initially they found ample workers from new", "title": "History of Vermont" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "Morgan’s place of surrender at West Point is considered to be the northernmost point reached by an officially organized Confederate body during the Civil War. Battle of Salineville The Battle of Salineville occurred July 26, 1863, near Salineville, Ohio during Morgan's Raid in the American Civil War. Except for the St. Albans (Vermont) Raid, it was the northernmost military action involving the Confederate States Army. The Union victory shattered John Hunt Morgan's remaining Confederate cavalry and led to his capture later that day. In June 1863, Confederate Brig. Gen. John Hunt Morgan departed his camp in Tennessee on a raid", "title": "Battle of Salineville" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "Battle of Salineville The Battle of Salineville occurred July 26, 1863, near Salineville, Ohio during Morgan's Raid in the American Civil War. Except for the St. Albans (Vermont) Raid, it was the northernmost military action involving the Confederate States Army. The Union victory shattered John Hunt Morgan's remaining Confederate cavalry and led to his capture later that day. In June 1863, Confederate Brig. Gen. John Hunt Morgan departed his camp in Tennessee on a raid with 2,460 troopers, intending to divert the attention of the Union Army of the Ohio from Southern forces in the state. On July 8, 1863,", "title": "Battle of Salineville" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.97, "text": "which was one of 32 brigades on the Union side. Vermont fielded three companies of sharpshooters, which served with Hiram Berdan in the two U.S. Sharpshooter regiments. The 1st Vermont Cavalry regiment participated in more than 70 engagements. After the St. Albans raid on October 19, 1864, Vermont fielded two companies of Frontier Cavalry, who spent six months on the Canada–US border to prevent further incursions from Confederate raiders. Sixty-four Vermonters received the Medal of Honor, including Willie Johnston, the youngest person ever to receive the award. St. Albans, Vermont, is the site of the northernmost land action in the", "title": "Vermont in the American Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.83, "text": "drawn into the conflict without its consent. The Confederate agents in Canada realized this and no further raids were made. Only one of the three banks still stands, the Franklin County Bank, which became the Franklin Lamoille Bank and is now a TD Bank branch. Other sites surviving are Taylor Park and the American House, where some of the raiders stayed. The Confederate raid by Confederate Brig. Gen. John Hunt Morgan into Ohio and Indiana in July 1863, and culminating in the Battle of Salineville is considered by many historians to be the northernmost land battle of the Civil War.", "title": "St. Albans Raid" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.81, "text": "pace during the American Civil War, amidst rumors of possible British intervention against the Union from Canada. Possibly to assuage those concerns, a detachment of the 14th U.S. Infantry was actually garrisoned at the fort for three months in 1862. These fears were eventually proven to be not that far-fetched when the St. Albans Raid, the northernmost action of the Civil War, took place in nearby Vermont in 1864 involving an incursion by Confederate forces from Canada. Over the roughly 30-year period of Fort Montgomery's construction, no expense was spared and the work represented some of the most advanced and", "title": "Fort Montgomery (Lake Champlain)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.69, "text": "Skirmish of Sporting Hill The Skirmish of Sporting Hill was a relatively small skirmish during the Gettysburg Campaign of the American Civil War, taking place on June 30, 1863, at various locations in present-day Camp Hill, East Pennsboro Township and Hampden Township in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. It is known as the northernmost engagement of Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia during the Civil War. Confederate Lt. Gen. Richard S. Ewell had led two full divisions and a cavalry brigade through Maryland into Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania in late June 1863, with the intention of seizing the state capital of Harrisburg. However,", "title": "Skirmish of Sporting Hill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "large number of mechanic shops. The northernmost engagement of the Civil War, known as the St. Albans Raid, occurred here on October 19, 1864. In 1902, the City of St. Albans was incorporated, comprising two square miles (518 hectares) within the town of St. Albans. Today it is a tourist destination noted for its Victorian and Craftsman style architecture built during the railroad era, when over 200 trains a day passed through. St. Albans is a research target for genealogists, as European immigrants heading for the United States would sometimes land in Canada at Halifax, Nova Scotia or Montreal, Quebec,", "title": "St. Albans (city), Vermont" } ]

[ "the Sanskrit text Natya Shastra", "Natya Shastra", "The Natya Shastra" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.56, "text": "and other classical dances in India were ridiculed and suppressed during the colonial British Raj era. In the post-colonial period, it has grown to become the most popular classical Indian dance style in India and abroad, and is considered to be synonymous with Indian dance by many foreigners unaware of the diversity of dances and performance arts in Indian culture. Kathakali (\"\"katha\"\", “story”; \"\"kali\"\", “performance”) is a highly stylized classical dance-drama form which originated from Kerala in the 17th century. This classical dance form is another \"\"story play\"\" genre of art, but one distinguished by its elaborately colorful make-up, costumes", "title": "Dance in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "The Sangeet Natak Akademi currently confers classical status on eight Indian classical dance styles: Bharatanatyam (Tamil Nadu), Kathak (North, West and Central India), Kathakali (Kerala), Kuchipudi (Andhra Pradesh), Odissi (Odisha), Manipuri (Manipur), Mohiniyattam (Kerala), and Sattriya (Assam). All classical dances of India have roots in Hindu arts and religious practices. The tradition of dance has been codified in the Natyashastra and a performance is considered accomplished if it manages to evoke a \"\"rasa\"\" (emotion) among the audience by invoking a particular \"\"bhava\"\"(gesture or facial expression). Classical dance is distinguished from folk dance because it has been regulated by the rules", "title": "Dance in India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.06, "text": "Tamil Nadu (400 BC). The Natya Shastra is the most important ancient treatise on classical Indian dance. It is also called the fifth Veda in reference to the foundation of Hindu religion and philosophy, from which sprang the related South Indian musical tradition of Carnatic music. Its various current forms include Bharatanatyam, Odissi, Manipuri, Kathakali, Kuchipudi, Mohiniaattam, Kathak and Sattriya. Bharatanatyam is a classical dance form originating in Tamil Nadu. It is thought to have been created by Bharata Muni. In ancient times Bharatanatyam was performed by mandir (Hindu temple) Devadasis. Many of the ancient sculptures in Hindu temples are", "title": "Arts and entertainment in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "to different parts of the country. Classical and folk dance forms also emerged from Indian traditions, epics and mythology. Classical dance of India has developed a type of dance-drama that is a form of a total theater. The dancer acts out a story almost exclusively through gestures. Most of the classical dances of India enact stories from Hindu mythology. Each form represents the culture and ethos of a particular region or a group of people. The criteria for being considered as classical is the style's adherence to the guidelines laid down in Natyashastra, which explains the Indian art of acting.", "title": "Dance in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.31, "text": "of the Natyashastra and all classical dances are performed only in accordance with them. Dating back to 1000 BC, \"\"barathanatyam\"\" is a classical dance from the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu, practiced predominantly in modern times by women. The dance is usually accompanied by classical Carnatic music. Bharatnatyam is a major genre of Indian classical dance that originated in the Hindu temples of Tamil Nadu and neighboring regions. Traditionally, Bharatanatyam has been a solo dance that was performed exclusively by women, and expressed Hindu religious themes and spiritual ideas, particularly of Shaivism, but also of Vaishnavism and Shaktism. Bharatanatyam", "title": "Dance in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "arms and upper body movement, facial expressions, stage movements, bends and turns. Kuchipudi classical dance originated in a village of Krishna district in modern era Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It has roots in antiquity and developed as a religious art linked to traveling bards, temples and spiritual beliefs, like all major classical dances of India. In its history, the Kuchipudi dancers were all males, typically Brahmins, who would play the roles of men and women in the story after dressing appropriately. Modern Kuchipudi tradition believes that Tirtha Narayana Yati and his disciple an orphan named Siddhendra Yogi founded and", "title": "Dance in India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.23, "text": "are traditionally regional, all of them include music and recitation in local language or Sanskrit, and they represent a unity of core ideas in a diversity of styles, costumes and expression. Indian classical dance is made from India and classical dance is played by various actors. The \"\"Natya Shastra\"\" is the foundational treatise for classical dances of India, and this text is attributed to the ancient scholar Bharata Muni. Its first complete compilation is dated to between 200 BCE and 200 CE, but estimates vary between 500 BCE and 500 CE. The most studied version of the Natya Shastra text", "title": "Indian classical dance" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.03, "text": "Dance in India Dance in India comprises numerous styles of dances, generally classified as classical or folk. As with other aspects of Indian culture, different forms of dances originated in different parts of India, developed according to the local traditions and also imbibed elements from other parts of the country. Sangeet Natya Academy, the national academy for performing arts in India, recognizes eight traditional dances as Indian classical dances, while other sources and scholars recognize more. These have roots in the Sanskrit text \"\"Natya Shastra\"\", and the religious performance arts of Hinduism. Folk dances are numerous in number and style", "title": "Dance in India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.88, "text": "Indian classical dance Indian classical dance, or Shastriya Nritya, is an umbrella term for various performance arts rooted in religious Hindu musical theatre styles, whose theory and practice can be traced to the Sanskrit text \"\"Natya Shastra\"\". The number of recognized classical dances range from eight to more, depending on the source and scholar. The Sangeet Natak Akademi recognizes eight – Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kuchipudi, Odissi, Kathakali, Sattriya, Manipuri and Mohiniyattam. Scholars such as Drid Williams add Chhau, Yakshagana and Bhagavata Mela to the list. The Culture Ministry of the Government of India includes Chhau in its classical list. These dances", "title": "Indian classical dance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "and south India, but also existed in Odisha in a highly sophisticated form. The more talented devadasi are selected for training in the secret arts of the temple dance \"\"Odissi\"\" which today has become a highly stylized and elegant dance form. The devadashis were used to dance for lord Jagannath with the songs from Jayadev's Gita Govinda. After the abolition of devadasi system, this dance becomes the most developed classical dance form of the State. Padmashri Guru Kelucharan Mahapatra is the legend of the particular dance form. Orissi music Own its origin from Puri. It is a separate form of", "title": "Puri district" } ]

[ "blue", "white", "red" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.77, "text": "a tricolor flag. The horizontal fesses are bands of equal size in the colors from top to bottom, red (officially described as a \"\"bright vermilion\"\"), white (silver), and blue (\"\"cobalt blue\"\"). The flag proportions (width:length) are 2:3. The first stadtholder of the Dutch Republic was William I of Orange, who joined with Dutch nationalists and led the struggle for independence from Spain. Partly out of respect for him, the first flag adopted by the Dutch was a horizontal tricolor of orange, white, and blue. It became known as the \"\"Prinsenvlag\"\" (\"\"Prince's flag\"\") and was based on the livery of William", "title": "Flag of the Netherlands" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.75, "text": "in 1937 signed a Royal Decree that the colors red, white and blue are set as the official colours of the Dutch flag, partly as a signal directed at the NSB. Statenvlag The Statenvlag (\"\"States Flag\"\") is the name of the flag of the States-General of the Dutch Republic, the red-white-blue tricolour flag replacing the older orange-white-blue Prince's Flag in the mid 17th century. The modern national flag of the Netherlands, officially introduced in 1937, is based on this historical flag. The origin of the red-white-blue tricolour is not entirely clear; some sources suggest that it developed merely as a", "title": "Statenvlag" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.7, "text": "Flag of the Netherlands The flag of the Netherlands () is a horizontal tricolor of red, white, and blue. The tricolor flag is almost identical to that of Luxembourg, except that it is shorter and its red and blue stripes are a darker shade. It originates as a variant of the older orange-white-blue \"\"Prinsenvlag\"\" (\"\"Prince's Flag\"\"), introduced in the 17th century as the \"\"Statenvlag\"\" (\"\"States Flag\"\"), the naval flag of the States-General of the Dutch Republic. Its official status as the national flag of the Kingdom of the Netherlands was formalized in 1937. The national flag of the Netherlands is", "title": "Flag of the Netherlands" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.53, "text": "the national coat of arms on the white stripes. From the same period dates the custom, prescribed spontaneously by popular will, to fly an orange pennant together with the national flag as a sign of allegiance of the people to the House of Orange. The pennant is added on King's Day (Dutch: \"\"Koningsdag\"\", April 27) or other festive occasions related to the Royal Family. On February 19, 1937, a Royal Decree issued by Queen Wilhelmina finally laid down the red, white and blue colours as the national flag (heraldic colours of bright vermilion, white and cobalt blue). The flag of", "title": "Flag of the Netherlands" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.39, "text": "Dutch national flag problem The Dutch national flag problem (DNF) is a computer science programming problem proposed by Edsger Dijkstra. The flag of the Netherlands consists of three colors: red, white and blue. Given balls of these three colors arranged randomly in a line (the actual number of balls does not matter), the task is to arrange them such that all balls of the same color are together and their collective color groups are in the correct order. The solution to this problem is of interest for designing sorting algorithms; in particular, variants of the quicksort algorithm that must be", "title": "Dutch national flag problem" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.36, "text": "by paintings of that time. The \"\"CIA Factbook\"\" suggests that this was merely due to the orange dye used tending to fade to red over time. Alternatively, it has been suggested that there is an older association of the colours red, white and blue with the Low Countries, going back even to the late medieval period. During the 15th century, the three colours were mentioned as the coastal signals for this area, with the 3 bands straight or diagonal, single or doubled. Muller (1862) suggested that the colours were taken from the coat of arms of the Bavarian house, the", "title": "Flag of the Netherlands" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.33, "text": "of Orange. The orange dye was particularly unstable and tended to turn red after a while, so in the mid-17th century, red was made the official color. The flag has flown since then, but was confirmed by Royal Decree only in 1937, at the same time the color parameters were exactly defined. As the first revolutionary flag, it has had a seminal influence throughout the world, particularly on the Pan-Slavic colors of Russia. Until about 1800, in the case of both the orange- and the red-striped versions, the number of stripes and their order frequently varied. At the end of", "title": "Flag of the Netherlands" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.28, "text": "flag in turn is believed to have influenced many flags of other Slavic countries, resulting in many red-white-blue styled tribands in other parts of Europe. Peter the Great of Russia was building a new Russian Navy mostly on Dutch standards; therefore the Russian merchant flag at sea would be the inverted colours of the Dutch flag. Flag of the Netherlands The flag of the Netherlands () is a horizontal tricolor of red, white, and blue. The tricolor flag is almost identical to that of Luxembourg, except that it is shorter and its red and blue stripes are a darker shade.", "title": "Flag of the Netherlands" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.25, "text": "The red-white-blue triband flag of the Netherlands as used in the 17th century is said to have influenced the Russian flag. With the revolution in the Netherlands in the last decade of the 18th century, and the conquest by the French, the name \"\"Prince's Flag\"\" was forbidden. The orange-white-blue was changed into red-white-blue (colours to which the French \"\"liberators\"\" were kindly disposed, analogous as they were to their own tricolour, chosen just a few months earlier) and in 1796 the red division of the flag was embellished with the figure of a Netherlands maiden, with a lion at her feet,", "title": "Flag of the Netherlands" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.19, "text": "the harmonious relationship amongst the groups. Within the Flag of the Netherlands Antilles there were five stars that symbolise the five islands that made up the country. While the colours red, white and blue refer to the flag of the Netherlands. A six-star version was used until 1986 when Aruba became its own country within the Kingdom. This original version was adopted on 19 November 1959. This flag fell into disuse when the Netherlands Antilles was dissolved on 10 October 2010. The Islands of St. Maarten and Curaçao obtained their separate country status within the Kingdom and the islands Bonaire,", "title": "Flag of the Netherlands" } ]

[ "Aspirin" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.34, "text": "impair ventilation by a similar mechanism. Chest pain can be the result of multiple issues, including respiratory problems, digestive issues, and musculoskeletal complications. The pain can trigger cardiac issues as well. Not all pain that is felt is associated with the heart, but it should not be taken lightly either. Symptoms can be different depending on the cause of the pain. While cardiac issues cause feelings of sudden pressure in the chest or a crushing pain in the back, neck, and arms, pain that is felt due to noncardiac issues gives a burning feeling along the digestive tract or pain", "title": "Thorax" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.92, "text": "of bedside ultrasound. Use of this modality in settings such as the emergency department can decrease waiting times and improve satisfaction among those served. Cardiac: Chest pain is one of the most common complaints presenting to the emergency department. Those presenting with chest pain, focused cardiac ultrasound can be helpful in the evaluation of persons with potentially life-threatening disease such as a pericardial effusion, a severe pulmonary embolus (or blood clot in the lungs), or in screening those with suspected aortic dissection. The use of ultrasound is also helpful in persons with chest pain due to suspected heart ischemia, especially", "title": "Emergency ultrasound" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.89, "text": "is to distinguish in diagnosis the primary and background diseases, as well as their complications and accompanying pathologies. There is no doubt in the significance of comorbidity, but how to evaluate (measure) it in a given patient? Patient S., 73 years, called an ambulance because of a sudden pressing pain in the chest. It was known from the case history that the patient suffered from CHD for many years. Such chest pains were experienced by her earlier as well, but they always disappeared after a few minutes of sublingual administration of organic nitrates. This time taking three tablets of nitroglycerine", "title": "Comorbidity" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.67, "text": "loss to San Juan Jabloteh during the final round of matches. However, the season was overshadowed by the death of Defence Force and national team midfielder Kevon Carter from a sudden heart attack following a team training session on the morning of 28 February 2014. Carter complained of chest pains after training at Macqueripe and was taken to the army's medical department. He was subsequently driven to Community Hospital of Seventh-Day Adventists in St. James where Carter was pronounced dead before receiving treatment. The following changes were made since the 2012–13 season: 2013–14 TT Pro League The 2013–14 TT Pro", "title": "2013–14 TT Pro League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.55, "text": "headaches, dizziness, chest pain, and fatigue. When receiving these complaints, it was seen that doctors gave extensive checkups to men more often than women with similar complaints, supporting that female patients tend to be taken less seriously than their male counterparts with regard to receiving medical illnesses. In 1990, the National Institutes of Health recognized the disparities in research of disease in men and when. At this time the Office of Research on Women’s Health was created. A large part of its purpose is to raise awareness of sex affects disease and treatments. In 1991 and 1992 recognition that a", "title": "Sexism in medicine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.31, "text": "only limiting his brief appearance in the Press to official matters. On the afternoon of Tuesday, 30 November 1982 Seroney was admitted at MP Shah Hospital in Nairobi complaining of chest pains. He had been unwell for a number of days avoiding going to hospital. His secretary then called a doctor who took him to hospital from his house in Mariakani (South B) Nairobi. He spent 5 days in the general ward and was due to be discharged on Friday of that week. However, his condition took a sudden turn for the worse shortly after a visit by some of", "title": "Jean-Marie Seroney" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.25, "text": "In acute care settings, such as emergency rooms, reports of chest pain are among the most common chief complaints. The most common complaint in ERs has been reported to be abdominal pain. Among nursing home residents seeking treatment at ERs, respiratory symptoms, altered mental status, gastrointestinal symptoms, and falls are the most commonly reported. Presenting problem The chief complaint, formally known as CC in the medical field, or termed presenting complaint (PC) in Europe and Canada, forms the second step of medical history taking. It is sometimes also referred to as reason for encounter (RFE), presenting problem, problem on admission", "title": "Presenting problem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.98, "text": "exhibit signs of being seriously ill but are not in immediate danger of life or limb will be triaged to \"\"acute care\"\" or \"\"majors,\"\" where they will be seen by a physician and receive a more thorough assessment and treatment. Examples of \"\"majors\"\" include chest pain, difficulty breathing, abdominal pain and neurological complaints. Advanced diagnostic testing may be conducted at this stage, including laboratory testing of blood and/or urine, ultrasonography, CT or MRI scanning. Medications appropriate to manage the patient's condition will also be given. Depending on underlying causes of the patient's chief complaint, he or she may be discharged", "title": "Emergency department" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.87, "text": "police van to the charge office and from there to the consulting rooms of the district surgeon, who had performed a clinical examination and taken a blood sample. At that stage, \"\"T\"\" had only complained of a pain in the chest. Although he had been examined thoroughly, no sign of internal injury could be detected. When the cells were opened next morning, at 7.45 am, he complained of quite a severe pain over the abdomen and requested to be taken to a doctor. At 9.45 am, he walked with the constable to the district surgeon's consulting rooms where he was", "title": "Minister of Police v Skosana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 15.7, "text": "experienced for less than one day. This is not universal though. A small study in Turkey evaluated patients and found that 59% complained of pain that they had had for more than one month in duration. Estimates of 13% to 24% of patients seen in the emergency department are found to have a pulmonary association with their pain. Children who have chest pain that is related to asthma and exercise stress can be treated with bronchodilator use. If there is obviously distress and difficulty breathing, treatment to provide the support of airway and breathing is provided. In addition, treatment can", "title": "Chest pain in children" } ]

[ "minerals", "rocks", "in rocks and minerals" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.42, "text": "etc. Marine-deposited phosphate typically has a higher level of radioactivity than igneous phosphate deposits, because uranium is present in seawater. Phosphogypsum also can contain high levels of cadmium. The United States Environmental Protection Agency has banned most applications of phosphogypsum having a Ra concentration of greater than 10 picocurie/gram (0.4 Bq/g). As a result, phosphogypsum which exceeds this limit is stored in large stacks. Central Florida has a large quantity of phosphate deposits, particularly in the Bone Valley region. However, the marine-deposited phosphate ore from central Florida is weakly radioactive, and as such, the phosphogypsum by-product (in which the radionuclides", "title": "Phosphogypsum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.09, "text": "contain facies that are affected by tide and wave fluvial processes. An estuary is considered to stretch from the landward limit of tidal facies to the seaward limit of coastal facies. Phosphorites are often deposited in fjords within estuarine environments. These are estuaries with shallow sill constrictions. During Holocene sea-level rise, fjord estuaries formed by drowning of glacially-eroded U-shaped valleys. The most common occurrence of phosphorites is related to strong marine upwelling of sediments. Upwelling is caused by deep water currents that are brought up to coastal surfaces where a large deposition of phosphorites may occur. This type of environment", "title": "Phosphorite" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.02, "text": "The lack of information about phosphonates in the environment is linked to analytical problems of their determination at trace concentrations in natural waters. Phosphonates are present mainly as Ca and Mg-complexes in natural waters and therefore do not affect metal speciation or transport.\"\" Phosphonates interact strongly with some surfaces, which results in a significant removal in technical and natural systems. Phosphonate Phosphonates and phosphonic acids are organophosphorus compounds containing C−PO(OH) or C−PO(OR) groups (where R = alkyl, aryl). Phosphonic acids, typically handled as salts, are generally nonvolatile solids that are poorly soluble in organic solvents, but soluble in water and", "title": "Phosphonate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.69, "text": "of thoracic segments known for Trilobita as a whole (a record of 103 in one \"\"Balcoracania\"\" specimen), and so far entirely restricted to Australia and Antarctica. The depositional environment of the majority of Burgess-Shale-type assemblages is outer shelf, deeper water. The Emu Bay Shale in contrast, appears to represent deposition in restricted basins on the inner shelf, indicating that soft tissue preservation occurred in a range of environmental settings during the Cambrian. Some Emu Bay fossils display extensive mineralization of soft tissues, most often of blocky apatite or fibrous calcium carbonate, including the oldest phosphatized muscle tissue – along with", "title": "Kangaroo Island" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.52, "text": "primarily takes place in the kidney and liver, with creatine then being transported to the muscles via the blood. The majority of the human body's total creatine and phosphocreatine stores is located in skeletal muscle, while the remainder is distributed in the blood, brain, and other tissues. Typically, creatine is produced endogenously at an estimated rate of about 8.3 or 1 gram per day in young adults. Creatine is also obtained through the diet at a rate of about 1 gram per day from an omnivorous diet. Some small studies suggest that total muscle creatine is significantly lower in vegetarians", "title": "Creatine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.48, "text": "beginning of its biogenic cycle. Mineralization of organic matter can also cause the release of phosphorus back into the ocean water. Phosphates are known to be deposited in a wide range of depositional environments. Normally phosphates are deposited in very shallow, near-shore marine or low energy environments. This includes environments such as supratidal zones, littoral or intertidal zones, and most importantly estuarine. Currently, areas of oceanic upwelling cause the formation of phosphates. This is because of the constant stream of phosphate brought from the large, deep ocean reservoir (see below). This cycle allows continuous growth of organisms. Supratidal zones: Supratidal", "title": "Phosphorite" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.42, "text": "lying mostly in Lääne-Viru County, is the largest phosphorite deposit in Europe. Phosphorite mining in Estonia started in 1924 near Maardu. In 1940 a new larger mine was opened, which together with a factory producing low-grade phosphorus fertilizers operated until late 1991, causing several environmental problems in the area. Currently no phosphorite is mined in Estonia as it is not considered economically viable. The central government of the Soviet Union in Moscow took interest in exploiting the phosphorite deposits in Lääne-Viru County in the early 1970s. The first proposals suggested mining the Toolse deposit (north of Rakvere), but in the", "title": "Phosphorite War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.19, "text": "zones are also part of the tidal flat system. The intertidal zone is located within the mean high and low tide levels. It is subject to tidal shifts, which means that it is subaerially exposed once or twice a day. It is not exposed long enough to withhold vegetation. The zone contains both suspension sedimentation and bed load. Estuarine environments: Estuarine environments, or estuaries, are located at the lower parts of rivers that flow into the open sea. Since they are in the seaward section of the drowned valley system they receive sediment from both marine and fluvial sources. These", "title": "Phosphorite" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.17, "text": "environments are part of the tidal flat system where the presence of strong wave activity is non-existent. Tidal flat systems are created along open coasts and relatively low wave energy environments. They can also develop on high energy coasts behind barrier islands where they are sheltered from the high energy wave action. Within the tidal flat system, the supratidal zone lies in a very high tide level. However, it can be flooded by extreme tides and cut across by tidal channels. This is also subaerially exposed, but is flooded twice a month by spring tides. Littoral environments/ intertidal zones: Intertidal", "title": "Phosphorite" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.08, "text": "of phosphogypsum were also produced. In 2000, 3,000 tonnes of medical hazardous waste were produced and it is estimated that annually by 2010, there will be an increase to 4,500 tonnes. To be more precise, 5 percent radioactive waste, 15 percent chemical waste, and 80 percent infectious waste composed the medical hazardous waste in Syria, and the lack of policy or regime change perpetuated these issues. Domestic solid waste is relatively collected by municipalities or private companies but it was reported that approximately 80 per cent of domestic solid waste was disposed at open dump sites on the outskirts of", "title": "Environmental issues in Syria" } ]

[ "Islam", "Catholicism", "Not religious", "Protestantism", "Christianity" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.09, "text": "various, non-republican regimes of the 19th century (the Restoration, the July Monarchy and the Second French Empire). Major religions practised in France include the Catholic Church, Islam, various branches of Protestantism, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism, Russian Orthodoxy, Armenian Christianity, and Sikhism amongst others, making it a multiconfessional country. Sunday mass attendance has fallen to 5% for the Catholics, and the overall level of observance is considerably lower than in the past. According to a Eurobarometer survey conducted in 2010, 27% of French citizens responded that they \"\"believe there is a God\"\", 27% answered that they \"\"believe there is some sort of", "title": "Religion in France" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.05, "text": "influential Cluny Abbey. During the First French Empire (1804–1814), the Bourbon Restoration (1814–1830) and the following July Monarchy (1830–1848), Roman Catholicism was made again the state religion, and maintained its role as the \"\"de facto\"\" majority religion during the Second French Republic (1848–1852) and the Second French Empire (1852–1870). \"\"Laïcité\"\" (secularism), absolute neutrality of the state with respect to religious doctrines, was first established during the Third French Republic (1870–1940), codified with the 1905 Law on the Separation of Church and State, and remains the official policy of the contemporary French republic. In a 2016 study sponsored by two Catholic", "title": "Religion in France" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.48, "text": "Islam in France Islam is the second-most widely professed religion in France behind Catholic Christianity by number of worshippers. France has the largest number of Muslims in the Western world primarily due to migration from North African and Middle Eastern countries. According to , former Head of the Population Surveys Branch at INSEE and Director of INED (French National Institute for Demographic Research) between 1999 and 2009, about one eighth (12.5%) of the French population is of Muslim origin in 2017 (8.4 million). The majority of Muslims in France belong to the Sunni denomination. The vast majority of French Muslims", "title": "Islam in France" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "Church (20,000), the Universal White Brotherhood (20,000), Sukyo Mahikari (15,000–20,000), the New Acropolis (10,000), the Universal Alliance (1,000), and the Grail Movement (950). Many groups have around 1,000 members, including Antoinism, Aumism, Christian Science, Invitation to Life, Raelism, and the International Society for Krishna Consciousness, while the Unification Church has around 400 members. In 1995, France created the first French parliamentary commission on cult activities which led to a report registering a number of religious groups considered as socially disruptive and/or dangerous. Some of these groups have been banned, including the Children of God. In Paris and the surrounding Île-de-France", "title": "Religion in France" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.05, "text": "the Migration Period of the Germanic peoples, the Gauls were invaded by the Franks, who at first practised Frankish paganism. Their tribes were unified into a kingdom, which came to be called France, by Clovis I. He was proclaimed the king of the Franks in 509, after having been baptised in 496 by Remigius, bishop of Reims. Roman Catholicism was made the state religion of France. This made the Franks the only Germanic people who directly converted from their paganism to Roman Catholicism without first embracing Arianism, which was the first religion of choice among Germanic peoples in the Migration", "title": "Religion in France" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.02, "text": "years the most controversial issues have been with regards to Muslim populations (at 7%, Islam is the second largest religion in today's France; see Islam in France). Eastern-European and North-African Jewish immigration to France largely began in the mid to late 19th century. In 1872, there was an estimated 86,000 Jews living in France, and by 1945 this would increase to 300,000. Many Jews integrated (or attempted to integrate) into French society, although French nationalism led to anti-Semitism in many quarters. The Vichy regime's collaboration with the Nazi Holocaust led to the extermination of 76,000 French Jews (the Vichy authorities", "title": "France in the twentieth century" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "France, or about 535.000 people, were religious Jews. There has been a Jewish presence in France since at least the early Middle Ages. France was a center of Jewish learning in the Middle Ages, but persecution increased as the Middle Ages wore on, including multiple expulsions and returns. During the late 18th-century French Revolution, France was the first country in Europe to emancipate its Jewish population. Antisemitism persisted despite legal equality, as expressed in the Dreyfus affair of the late 19th century. During World War II, the Vichy government collaborated with Nazi occupiers to deport numerous French and foreign Jewish", "title": "Religion in France" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "seen as the most religious of all the French regions. Most of the Alsatian population is Roman Catholic, but, largely because of the region's German heritage, a significant Protestant community also exists: today, the EPCAAL (a Lutheran church) is France's second largest Protestant church, also forming an administrative union (UEPAL) with the much smaller Calvinist EPRAL. Unlike the rest of France, the Local law in Alsace-Moselle still provides for the Napoleonic Concordat of 1801 and the organic articles, which provides public subsidies to the Roman Catholic, Lutheran, and Calvinist churches, as well as to Jewish synagogues; religion classes in one", "title": "Alsace" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "Period. In 800, Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne as the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, forming the unified political and religious foundation of Christendom, medieval European Christian civilisation, and establishing in earnest France's long historical association with the Catholic Church, for which it was known as the \"\"eldest daughter of the church\"\" throughout the Middle Ages. The French Revolution (1789–1790), which resulted in the establishment of the French First Republic (1792–1804), involved a heavy persecution of the Catholic Church, within a policy of dechristianisation, which led to the destruction of many churches, religious orders and artworks, including the very", "title": "Religion in France" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.53, "text": "church and state are more strictly separated than in most other nations. There is debate over whether the second largest religion in France, Islam, should enjoy comparable status with the four official religions. In the area of work and finance, specific provisions have been made in local law for a local social security system, including additional, compulsory insurance and regulations governing remuneration during a short sickness absence. There are differences with French law also in the areas of personal bankruptcy, voluntary associations and in local work law (\"\"\"\"). Working is generally prohibited on Sundays and public holidays. Alsace-Moselle has two", "title": "Local law in Alsace-Moselle" } ]

[ "John Travolta", "Lorenzo Lamas" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.59, "text": "Dennis Cleveland Stewart. One prominent addition to the storyline is Craterface's pinks race against Greased Lightnin'. One of the jocks vying for Sandy's attention, again only mentioned briefly in the musical, appears on-screen, portrayed by Lorenzo Lamas. \"\"Grease\"\" was a major success for both Stigwood and Paramount Pictures, who re-released the film several times; the made international hits out of several of the songs. Paramount also produced a sequel \"\"Grease 2\"\", which had no involvement from Jacobs (who openly disapproved) or Casey and followed a younger class of students at Rydell High School. A few supporting characters (Frenchy, Eugene, Craterface", "title": "Grease (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "an attempt by Patty to flirt with him, apologizes to Sandy for his behavior at the pep rally, but she rejects him having started dating Tom instead. Danny approaches Coach Calhoun about playing a sport. After picking fights with the jocks in basketball, wrestling and baseball, Calhoun suggests cross-country running; Danny proves to be a successful runner, which impresses Sandy and angers Tom. Danny takes Sandy to the Frosty Palace for a date; they are soon joined by the rest of the greasers, and Danny and Sandy quickly leave in discomfort. Putzie and Jan, in an awkward exchange, agree to", "title": "Grease (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "was excised from the film, with Putzie, a new character played by Kelly Ward, filling in gaps in the script. Miss Lynch was rewritten as a double act, with Eve Arden and Dody Goodman playing a principal and vice-principal tandem. In addition to the removal of the Roger character and specifying Sandy's origins, the film made several other changes to the narrative and gave some unseen characters an on-screen role. Coach Calhoun, only briefly mentioned and unnamed in the musical, is portrayed by Sid Caesar. Cha-Cha's boyfriend and the primary rival to the Greasers is named Craterface and played by", "title": "Grease (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "in Space\"\", and Massimo Lenzetti (Justin Chambers) in the film \"\"The Wedding Planner\"\" are such examples. There are also numerous jock antagonists found in teen dramas such as the rapist Dean Walton from \"\"\"\". On the show \"\"Pretty Little Liars\"\", Emily Fields is the athletic one of the group. In the 1978 movie \"\"Grease\"\" Danny Zuko changed his greaser look for jock to impress Sandy. In the 2006 hit movie \"\"High School Musical\"\", Troy Bolton was a star jock of East High School in addition to other characters Chad Danforth, Zeke Baylor, and also Troy's father Jack Bolton. In 2013's", "title": "Jock (stereotype)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "rock star student Johnny Casino in the Australian production of Grease (musical) alongside Rob Mills as Danny, and Gretel Scarlett as Sandy. Bert Newton, Todd McKenney, Lucy Maunder and Stephen Mahy also starred. On 27 March 2007, after speculation and tabloid rumours dating back to his \"\"Idol\"\" appearances, Callea publicly acknowledged that he is gay by issuing a statement confirming his sexuality and thanking his fans and his then-partner, Paul. \"\"Yes, I am gay,\"\" Callea said. \"\"I have no issue with my sexuality now, but it's taken time to become confident with who I am and happy with who I", "title": "Anthony Callea" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "406\"\" with Alfonso Herrera, Anahí and Christian Chávez and later starred in \"\"Alborada\"\", alongside Lucero. She was cast as Sandy in the Mexican version of \"\"Vaselina\"\" (\"\"Grease\"\"), alongside her ex-boyfriend, Aarón Díaz. She was one of the candidates to star as Nessarose in the Mexican version of \"\"Wicked\"\" but lost the role to Daniela Lujan. In 2008, she began starring as Rocio in \"\"Cuidado con el ángel\"\", alongside William Levy, Maite Perroni and Laura Zapata. On 27 July 2009 the telenovela \"\"Camaleones\"\" premiered in Mexico in which she stars in with Irvin \"\"Pee Wee\"\" Salinas, Belinda and Alfonso Herrera. She", "title": "Sherlyn González" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "cast that included Richard Gere (the Broadway understudy) as Danny, Stacey Gregg as Sandy, Stephen Bent as Roger, Jacqui-Ann Carr as Rizzo, and Derek James as Doody. Later Paul Nicholas and Elaine Paige, who had been in the London production of \"\"Hair,\"\" took over the leads. Kim Braden would also play Sandy. It was revived in London at the Astoria in 1979 with Su Pollard and Tracey Ullman in the two lead roles. The revival opened at the Dominion Theatre and transferred to the Cambridge Theatre in October 1996, where it ran until September 11, 1999. Directed by David Gilmore,", "title": "Grease (musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "audience agreed as they had chosen contestants Laura Osnes and Max Crumm to star, respectively, as Sandy and Danny. The runners up were Ashley Spencer and Austin Miller. Osnes and Crumm stayed with the Broadway company till July 20, 2008. Two days later Ashley Spencer and Derek Keeling took over the roles of Sandy and Danny. Allie Schulz recently understudied the roles of Sandy, Cha-Cha, and Patty on Broadway and originated the role Rizzo in the national tour of \"\"Grease\"\" with Eric Schneider as Danny and Emily Padgett as Sandy. Season 5 \"\"American Idol\"\" winner Taylor Hicks performed as the", "title": "Grease: You're the One That I Want!" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.33, "text": "She was offered the lead role of Sandy after meeting producer Allan Carr at a dinner party at Helen Reddy's home. Burned by her \"\"Toomorrow\"\" experience and concerned that she was too old to play a high school senior (she turned 29 during \"\"Grease\"\"s 1977 filming), Newton-John insisted on a screen test with the film's co-star, John Travolta. The film accommodated Newton-John's Australian accent by recasting her character from the play's original American Sandy Dumbrowski to Sandy Olsson, an Australian who holidays and then moves with her family to the U.S. Newton-John previewed some of the film's soundtrack during her", "title": "Olivia Newton-John" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "the opening cast included Craig McLachlan (Danny); Debbie Gibson (Sandy — Sonia, then Samantha Janus later replaced Gibson as Sandy); Mike Doyle (Vince Fontaine); Tamzin Outhwaite (Patty); Shane Ritchie (Kenickie) and Sally Ann Triplett (Rizzo). (\"\"Variety\"\", Review Abroad Grease, August 2–August 8, 1993) Other performers who played Danny were Shane Richie, Luke Goss, Ian Kelsey and Darren Day. The huge success led to the 1st National Tour featuring Shane Ritchie as Danny, Helen Way as Sandy, Toby Hinson as Vince F ontaine / Teen Angel, Ben Richards/Alex Bourne as Kenickie and Michele Hooper as Rizzo to name but a few.", "title": "Grease (musical)" } ]

[ "Gunnevera" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "and finishing second by a head. In the voting for the title of American Champion Two-Year-Old Colt, Union Rags finished second to Hansen. In his three-year-old debut, Union Rags won the Fountain of Youth Stakes at Gulfstream Park \"\"comfortably\"\" by four lengths from News Pending, with the favored Discreet Dancer two and a quarter lengths further back in third. At the same course five weeks later, Union Rags started the odds-on favorite for the Florida Derby but finished third behind Take Charge Indy. In the Kentucky Derby, he started second favorite at odds of 5.1/1. Following a poor start, and", "title": "Union Rags" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "won the race when the apparent winner was disqualified. Paths to win the $5,500,000 Preakness Bonus: win Fountain of Youth Stakes + win the Florida Derby + win The Preakness Stakes Paths to $550,000 XpressBet Consolation Bonus: run in Fountain of Youth Stakes + win, place or show in the Florida Derby or win, place or show in the Santa Anita Derby + win The Preakness Stakes Fountain of Youth Stakes The Fountain of Youth Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually at Gulfstream Park in Hallandale Beach, Florida in late February. A Grade II event open to", "title": "Fountain of Youth Stakes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "to an easy 4¾ lengths victory over 20-1 longshot Peppi Knows. In December 2009, he was shipped to Gulfstream Park to prepare for his 3-year old campaign. He was considered a favorite for the 2010 Kentucky Derby. Buddy's Saint finished ninth in the Fountain of Youth Stakes at Gulfstream Park, which was won by Eskendereya. Buddy's Saint suffered a chip in his right front ankle while training for the Florida Derby in March 2010. While training for his return to the races in November 2010, he fractured his shoulder in a morning workout at Belmont Park and was euthanized on", "title": "Buddy's Saint" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "Fountain of Youth Stakes The Fountain of Youth Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually at Gulfstream Park in Hallandale Beach, Florida in late February. A Grade II event open to three-year-olds willing to race one and one-sixteenth miles on the dirt, it currently offers a purse of $400,000. It is the final stakes prep to the Florida Derby and is an official prep race for the Kentucky Derby. The race was named for the mythical Florida spring that granted eternal youth, it was sought by Spanish explorer Ponce de Leon who searched throughout the south eastern United", "title": "Fountain of Youth Stakes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.88, "text": "drew alongside them in the stretch. Bham fell back, finishing third, but Powerful Touch fought back. At the finish line, Offlee Wild won by a nose. In his first race around two turns, he earned a Beyer Speed Figure of 99. It was Robbins first stakes victory. He finished fourth in his next start, the Fountain of Youth Stakes at Gulfstream Park on February 15. Shortly afterwards he came down with a fever of and was subsequently diagnosed with a bacterial infection. Smith had planned to enter the colt in the Florida Derby in late March as a final Kentucky", "title": "Offlee Wild" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.83, "text": "Stakes at Laurel Park Racecourse. Irish War Cry began his three-year-old season in February at Gulfstream Park, where he was ridden by Joel Rosario and won the Holy Bull Stakes by a solid length margin, defeating challengers Gunnevera and Classic Empire. In his next race, a month later, Gunnevera turned the tables and won the Fountain of Youth Stakes, with Practical Joke second while Irish War Cry tired and finished a distant seventh, 21 lengths behind the winners. He came back in the Wood Memorial at Aqueduct Race Track, with a new jockey, Rajiv Maragh, winning by lengths. His inconsistency", "title": "Irish War Cry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "at 8-1. On January 25, 2018, he was named the 2017 American Champion Two-Year-Old Male Horse. Good Magic made his first start of 2018 in the Fountain of Youth Stakes at Gulfstream Park on March 3. Although he had trained well in the weeks before the race, Good Magic was considered vulnerable due to a lack of racing fitness. He settled in fourth place behind Promises Fulfilled, who set a steady pace and held on to win as an 18-1 longshot. Good Magic started to close ground around the turn but flattened down the stretch to finish third. On April", "title": "Good Magic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "off five wins in rapid succession: the Hutcheson Stakes, the Fountain of Youth, the Florida Derby (all at Gulfstream Park), the Flamingo Stakes (at Hialeah), and the Blue Grass Stakes (at Keeneland Race Course). After the Florida Derby, which Spectacular Bid won by 4½ lengths despite meeting trouble in running, Delp reprimanded Franklin in public over his ride: \"\"You idiot! You nearly killed that horse!\"\". Franklin defended himself by claiming that the other riders had colluded to stop Spectacular Bid obtaining a clear run. Spectacular Bid's attempt at the Triple Crown began with the Kentucky Derby at Churchill Downs in", "title": "Spectacular Bid" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "was run at one mile. In 2012, Gulfstream added a second finish line so the Fountain of Youth and other dirt races could be contested at miles. The race was run twice in 1947 (at the beginning of the year for 3-year-olds and at the end of the year for 2-year-olds). The race was run in two divisions in 1953, 1983, 1986 and 1993. Speed record: Most wins by an owner: Most wins by a jockey: Most wins by a trainer: A # designates that the race was run in two divisions in 1993, 1986 and 1983.<br>* DQ The horse", "title": "Fountain of Youth Stakes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "colt was sent into training with Horace A. \"\"Jimmy\"\" Jones and was usually ridden by Bill Hartack. In his first race of 1956, Fabius won the Florida Purse at Hialeah Park Race Track. He then ran third in both the Fountain of Youth at Gulfstream Park and Hialeah's Flamingo Stakes. Four days before the 1956 Kentucky Derby, Fabius recorded a one-length win in the Derby Trial Stakes at Churchill Downs, leading to his being considered a serious contender for the first leg of the Triple Crown: six of the previous eight Derby winners had finished either first or second in", "title": "Fabius (horse)" } ]

[ "1991", "The Mexican Seismic Alert System" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.59, "text": "by the spring of 2006. In the interest of providing active protection for commuters from the danger earthquakes pose to the tunnel, an earthquake early warning system called Shakealarm was installed and commissioned in 2009. This was the first application of a commercialized earthquake early warning system (EEWS) to protect critical infrastructure in North America. Capable of detecting earthquakes with seconds to minutes of warning time the installation on George Massey Tunnel is designed to close the gates at either end of the tunnel so that no one can enter if a dangerous quake is inbound, and those already inside", "title": "George Massey Tunnel" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.25, "text": "Mexican Seismic Alert System The Mexican Seismic Alert System (Spanish: \"\"Sistema de Alerta Sísmica Mexicano\"\" or SASMEX) is the earthquake warning system covering portions of central and southern Mexico. It currently provides up to 60 seconds' warning of earthquakes to Mexico City, Acapulco, Chilpancingo, Morelia, Puebla City, Oaxaca City and Toluca. SASMEX is administered by a non-profit civil association, Center for Seismic Instrumentation and Registry (Spanish: \"\"Centro de Instrumentación y Registro Sísmico, A. C.\"\" or CIRES). The SASMEX sensor network serving Mexico City has been regarded as the first earthquake early warning system issuing alerts available to the public. SASMEX", "title": "Mexican Seismic Alert System" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "central and southern Mexico including Mexico City and Oaxaca), limited regions of Romania (the Basarab bridge in Bucharest), and parts of the United States. The earliest automated earthquake pre-detection systems were installed in the 1990s; for instance, in California, the Calistoga fire station's system which automatically triggers a citywide siren to alert the entire area's residents of an earthquake. Some California fire departments use their warning systems to automatically open overhead doors of fire stations before the earthquake can disable them. While many of these efforts are governmental, several private companies also manufacture earthquake early warning systems to protect infrastructure", "title": "Earthquake warning system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "east coast of Honshu in the last seven days showed over 20 events. The number of aftershocks was associated with decreased health across Japan. One minute before the earthquake was felt in Tokyo, the Earthquake Early Warning system, which includes more than 1,000 seismometers in Japan, sent out warnings of impending strong shaking to millions. It is believed that the early warning by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) saved many lives. The warning for the general public was delivered about 8 seconds after the first P wave was detected, or about 31 seconds after the earthquake occurred. However, the estimated", "title": "2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "of bullet trains. In 2009, an early warning system called ShakeAlarm was installed and commissioned in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It was placed to protect a piece of critical transportation infrastructure called the George Massey Tunnel, which connects the north and south banks of the Fraser River. In this application the system automatically closes the gates at the tunnel entrances if there is a dangerous seismic event inbound. The success and the reliability of the system was such that as of 2015 there have been several additional installations on the west coast of Canada and the United States, and there", "title": "Earthquake warning system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "faster than seismic waves. For quakes outside the Bay Area, they provide advance notice that shaking is on the way; for quakes in the Bay Area, they provide an earlier warning. If the seismic network warns of ground motion above a threshold, the train control computers will order “service” braking, slowing from normal speeds of up to to . “The earthquake early warning system will enable BART to stop trains before earthquake shaking starts and thereby prevent derailment, and save passengers from potential injuries”, said BART Board President John McPartland. “We are the first transit agency in the United States", "title": "History of Bay Area Rapid Transit" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "as trucks or construction). Earthquake early warning systems can be automated to allow for immediate safety actions, such as issuing alerts, stopping elevators at the nearest floors and switching off utilities. The velocity of P-waves in a homogeneous isotropic medium is given by where \"\"K\"\" is the bulk modulus (the modulus of incompressibility), \"\"formula_2\"\" is the shear modulus (modulus of rigidity, sometimes denoted as \"\"G\"\" and also called the second Lamé parameter), \"\"formula_3\"\" is the density of the material through which the wave propagates, and \"\"formula_4\"\" is the first Lamé parameter. Of these, density shows the least variation, so the", "title": "P-wave" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "strong surface waves. It is used by railways to slow trains and by factories to halt assembly lines before the earthquake hits. The effectiveness of the warning depends on the position of the receiver. After receiving a warning, a person has from a few seconds to a minute or more to take action. Areas near an epicenter may experience strong tremors before a warning is issued. After the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, the EEW system and Japan's tsunami warning system were considered effective. Although the tsunami killed over 10,000 people, it is believed that the casualties would have been", "title": "Earthquake Early Warning (Japan)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.3, "text": "such as elevators, gas lines and fire stations. The Mexican Seismic Alert System began operations in 1991 and began publicly issuing alerts in 1993. Initially serving Mexico City with twelve sensors, the system now has 97 sensors and is designed to protect life and property in several central and southern Mexican states. Japan's Earthquake Early Warning system was put to practical use in 2006. The system that warns the general public was installed on October 1, 2007. It was modeled partly on the Urgent Earthquake Detection and Alarm System (UrEDAS) of Japan Railways, which was designed to enable automatic braking", "title": "Earthquake warning system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "a death toll of four from the earthquake. The Earthquake Early Warning system was activated upon the detection of primary waves – seismic waves that forego an earthquake's perceivable ground motions – giving residents 6.8 seconds to seek cover before the main shock. At the risk of a tsunami – which reach their destructive wave heights near shallow coastal waters – local fishing boats along coastlines were shown heading out to sea on national news broadcasts. A warning for a localised tsunami of up to was issued by the Japan Meteorological Agency; however, no significant waves were recorded, and the", "title": "April 2011 Fukushima earthquake" } ]

[ "Max Shippee" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "Kane (Elden Henson) is a 15-year-old overweight yet good-natured boy suffering from dyslexia and living with his maternal grandparents Susan \"\"Gram\"\" (Gena Rowlands) and Elton \"\"Grim\"\" Pinneman (Harry Dean Stanton). He has flunked the seventh grade twice and is tormented by Tony \"\"Blade\"\" Fowler (Joseph Perrino), a teenage juvenile delinquent who is the leader of a teenage bully gang named the \"\"Doghouse Boys\"\". When Kevin is assigned as Max's reading tutor, they form a bond of friendship over the similar circumstances they share such as both being outcasts in their school and their fathers abandoning them. Freak and Max go", "title": "The Mighty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "Gloria Abbott Bardwell Gloria Abbott Bardwell is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\". The role was originated by Joan Van Ark on April 6, 2004, who portrayed the role until 2005, with Judith Chapman assuming the role on January 17, 2005. She is the mother of Michael Baldwin (Christian LeBlanc) and Kevin Fisher (Greg Rikaart). She is known for attracting troublesome men, and being quite troublesome herself. Gloria can be naive at times, always taking things to the extreme. Known for her over-the-top personality, she owned and operated Gloworm, the hottest Genoa", "title": "Gloria Abbott Bardwell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20, "text": "the role of the singer of The Grams. On 3 April 2009, Starsailor's website administrator, confirmed part of the information stating that \"\"James had been in talks with the Powder author about providing the vocals for the actor in the film\"\" and else adding that \"\"James himself won't be acting or appearing, but might provide the vocals for the songs in the film\"\". The film will be released in Autumn 2011, after a premiere on 19 May. In 2009, he started recording his first solo album, working with American songwriter and singer Suzanne Vega. His first solo EP, \"\"Live at", "title": "James Walsh (musician)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.94, "text": "to steal an old woman's pears. Set in small-town America, the film stars Lionel Barrymore, Beulah Bondi and Sir Cedric Hardwicke. Barrymore plays Julian Northrup (\"\"Gramps\"\"), a wheelchair user (Barrymore had broken his hip twice and was now using a wheelchair, though he continued to act), who, with his wife Nellie, played by Bondi, are raising their orphaned grandson, Pud. Hardwicke plays Mr. Brink, the personification of death. Brink (Sir Cedric Hardwicke) has recently taken Pud's (Bobs Watson) parents in an auto wreck. Brink later comes for Gramps (Lionel Barrymore). Believing Brink to be an ordinary stranger, the crotchety old", "title": "On Borrowed Time" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.72, "text": "Cane Ashby Cane Ashby is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\". He is portrayed by Australian actor Daniel Goddard, who originally auditioned for Brad Snyder on \"\"As the World Turns\"\" but was recommended for a role on \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\" instead. The role was to be portrayed as an American, but Goddard's Australian descent influenced the character's background. Former head writer Lynn Marie Latham introduced him during the episode airing on January 12, 2007 as an Australian bartender in search of his family. Latham created Cane as the son of", "title": "Cane Ashby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.62, "text": "Daniel Romalotti. After Lily learned that Cane was keeping secrets from her because he was working with law enforcement to take down his father, Colin, she forgave him for being so standoffish, and the couple reunited with their children. Mattie Ashby, is the daughter of Cane Ashby and Lily Winters. Jordan Lemnah first portrayed the role as an infant, followed by McKenna Roberts, who took over in 2013 until 2017, then Lexi Stevenson in 2017. She was born along with her twin brother, Charlie Ashby. Lily was diagnosed with ovarian cancer. Her uterus was taken out during a surgery to", "title": "The Young and the Restless characters (2010)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "the creators. In 2001, Peyton List stepped into the role and quickly became an overnight sensation, especially after her pairing with Dusty. List opted not to renew her contract, and thus left the show on January 25, 2004. The character returned almost two years later, in 2006, now portrayed by Spencer Grammer. Grammer only remained with the show for 6 months, and was then let go because the fans never came to accept her the way they did with Peyton, and due to lack of chemistry between her and McCouch. Her final airdate was December 14, 2006. As of December", "title": "Dusty Donovan and Lucy Montgomery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.58, "text": "it \"\"boosts [him] up inside.\"\" The episode features American actress Olympia Dukakis as Grampa's love interest Zelda. American comedian Bill Saluga also makes an appearance, as his television character Ray J. Johnson. The owner of the minivan is portrayed by series regular Hank Azaria, who imitated the voice of Clark Gable for the character. The title of the episode itself is a reference of Ernest Hemingway's book \"\"The Old Man and the Sea\"\". At the beginning of the episode, Homer is excited about the start of the XFL season, unaware that the \"\"X\"\" didn't stand for anything and that the", "title": "The Old Man and the Key" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.58, "text": "Nina Webster Nina Webster is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \"\"The Young and the Restless\"\", portrayed by Tricia Cast. She was introduced during the episode airing on June 26, 1986 as a pregnant teenager whom Christine Blair (Lauralee Bell) befriends. Cast remained a regular cast member for fifteen years before asking for a contract release and departing onscreen in February 2001. In 2008, the actress returned for several guest spots, and the following year, she returned for a bigger storyline, and has continued to make occasional appearances. Cast described Nina as \"\"someone who is confused generally\"\".", "title": "Nina Webster" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.53, "text": "Uncle Petrie Uncle Petrie or, Petrie J. Martin is a fictional character in the long-running American television series \"\"Lassie\"\". Petrie is portrayed by George Chandler. The character was created to fill the \"\"grandfatherly\"\" role once occupied by George Cleveland as George \"\"Gramps\"\" Miller in the first several seasons of the show. Cleveland's death during fourth season filming forced producers to revamp the show with a complete cast change and an entirely new storyline. The Miller family of the first three seasons was dropped from the plot and a young couple, the Martins, brought in to buy the Miller farm and", "title": "Uncle Petrie" } ]

[ "the United Kingdom" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "bathing. Sycamore Gap on Hadrian's Wall was used for the scene when Robin first confronts the sheriff's men. Chalk cliffs at Seven Sisters, Sussex were used as the locale for Robin's return to England from the Crusades. Interior scenes were completed at Shepperton Studios in Surrey. The original music score was composed, orchestrated and conducted by Michael Kamen. An excerpt from the main title music was subsequently used as the logo music for Morgan Creek, and has been used by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment in intros for trailers on DVD/Blu-ray. \"\"Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves\"\" was submitted for classification", "title": "Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "the medieval walls and towers of the Cité de Carcassonne in the town of Carcassonne in Aude, France, for the portrayal of Nottingham and its castle. Locksley Castle was Wardour Castle in Wiltshire – restored in an early shot using a matte painting. Marian's manor was filmed at Hulne Priory in Northumberland. Scenes set in Sherwood Forest were filmed at various locations in England: Burnham Beeches in Buckinghamshire was used for the outlaws' encampment, Aysgarth Falls in Yorkshire for the fight scene between Robin and Little John, and Hardraw Force in North Yorkshire was the location where Marian sees Robin", "title": "Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "The Prince of Thieves The Prince of Thieves is a 1948 film nominally inspired by Alexandre Dumas' 1872 novel \"\"Le Prince des voleurs\"\". Produced by Sam Katzman for Columbia Pictures and starring Jon Hall as Robin Hood with stuntwork by Jock Mahoney, the film was shot in the Cinecolor process that features an inability to reproduce the colour green. Sequences were shot reusing several of the sets of Columbia's \"\"The Bandit of Sherwood Forest\"\" and at Corriganville. Patricia Morison and Adele Jergens co-star. After fighting in the Crusades alongside King Richard I of England, Sir Allan Claire is returning home", "title": "The Prince of Thieves" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves is a 1991 American romantic action adventure film, based on the English folk tale of Robin Hood which originated in the 15th century. The film is directed by Kevin Reynolds, and stars Kevin Costner as Robin Hood, Morgan Freeman as Azeem, Christian Slater as Will Scarlett, Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio as Maid Marian, and Alan Rickman as Sheriff of Nottingham. The screenplay was penned by Pen Densham and John Watson. The film received mixed reviews from critics who praised Freeman and Rickman's performances as well as the music but criticized the", "title": "Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves (video game) Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves is a console game released in 1991 for the Nintendo Entertainment System and Game Boy developed by Sculptured Software, Inc. and Bits Studios, respectively, and published by Virgin Games, Inc. It was based on the . The game was featured as the cover game for the July 1991 issue of \"\"Nintendo Power\"\" magazine. However, this issue was notorious for the fact that the game was not released until 6 months after the issue was released. Around the same time, a Robin Hood game was also featured in an", "title": "Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "Robin Hood takes his last mission to get rid of the Sheriff of Nottingham. Once Robin defeats the Sheriff, the game is won and concludes with a wedding of Robin Hood and Maid Marian, which is interrupted by King Richard, who has just returned to England. Richard gives Marian away and she and Robin are married. Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves (video game) Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves is a console game released in 1991 for the Nintendo Entertainment System and Game Boy developed by Sculptured Software, Inc. and Bits Studios, respectively, and published by Virgin Games, Inc. It was", "title": "Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "and playsets. All but one of the figures were derived by slight modifications to Kenner's well known Super Powers line, while Friar Tuck, as well as the vehicles and playset, were modified from \"\"\"\" toys. Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves is a 1991 American romantic action adventure film, based on the English folk tale of Robin Hood which originated in the 15th century. The film is directed by Kevin Reynolds, and stars Kevin Costner as Robin Hood, Morgan Freeman as Azeem, Christian Slater as Will Scarlett, Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio as Maid Marian, and Alan Rickman", "title": "Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22, "text": "his life-debt to Robin. Tuck finds the Bishop attempting to flee with bundles of gold; Tuck burdens him with the treasure before defenestrating him. Robin and Marian profess their love for each other and are to be married in the forest, though they are briefly interrupted by the return of King Richard, who blesses the marriage and thanks Robin for his deeds. Rickman turned down the role of the sheriff twice before he was told he could have \"\"carte blanche\"\" with his interpretation of the character. Principal exteriors were shot on location in the United Kingdom. A second unit filmed", "title": "Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "perspectives, as the horse must be guided to jump over debris and ultimately beat the competitor. The game also had a loose equipping system, where nearly any object could be held as a weapon. When Duncan first joins Robin's band, he comes brandishing a chicken leg for attack. The game opens in an Arab prison in Jerusalem. Robin Hood is in prison along with Peter Dubois and Azeem. Robin must free both of them and then they must make their escape. Peter is mortally wounded in the escape process, but Robin and Azeem escape to England. Upon arrival in England,", "title": "Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves (video game)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "guards and save the life of a Moor named Azeem, but Peter is mortally wounded in the process. After making Robin swear to protect his sister, Marian, Peter sacrifices himself so Robin can fully escape the city. Robin returns to England with Azeem, who has vowed to accompany him until his life-debt to Robin is repaid. After a run-in with Gisbourne, Robin returns home, finding his father dead and the castle in ruins. Robin tells Marian of Peter's demise and, after fleeing the Sheriff's forces, encounters a band of outlaws hiding in Sherwood Forest, led by Little John. Among the", "title": "Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves" } ]

[ "Childish Gambino" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "Waylon Jennings also recorded a version of this song on his 1996 album \"\"Right for the Time\"\". Simon sang the song to open \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\" on September 29, 2001, the first live show following the September 11, 2001 attacks on New York City and Washington, DC. In 2007, Simon was awarded the inaugural Gershwin Prize by the Library of Congress where \"\"The Boxer\"\" was performed live by Jerry Douglas, Shawn Colvin and Alison Krauss. Also in 2007, country music artist Deana Carter released a cover of the song on her sixth studio album, \"\"The Chain\"\", which was recorded as", "title": "The Boxer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "on Saturday Night Live. Their iconic hit \"\"Our Love is Insane\"\" was their own particular blend of rock and disco. The band is known for their inclusion on the soundtrack to \"\"The Warriors\"\" in 1979, with the song \"\"Last of an Ancient Breed\"\". Vidal, as a member of Rouge along with Diana Grasselli and Myriam Valle, was asked by Paul Schaffer (the band's keyboardist), to sing on a live comedy album that he was the musical director on for Gilda Radner. While making the album, Radner and producer Lorne Michaels, decided instead to turn it into a Broadway show: \"\"Gilda", "title": "Maria Vidal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "episode of \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\" hosted by Betty White, in which past and present cast members sang the song followed by a death metal version of the song performed by White while wearing a ski mask. Elaine Paige and Dionne Warwick released a recording of the song on Paige's duet album \"\"Elaine Paige and Friends\"\" in 2010. Other notables who covered the song include ex-Beatle Ringo Starr whose unreleased recording of the composition was produced by longtime Andrew Gold confederate Peter Asher, and actress/chanteuse Bernadette Peters who used it to open her 1979 live video release \"\"Bernadette Peters In Concert\"\".", "title": "Thank You for Being a Friend" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "with A. Whitney Brown and Nancy Walls). In addition to Riggle, Jason Sudeikis (previously a writer on the show since 2003) joined the cast as a featured player with only three episodes left in the season. An embarrassing event in the career of pop singer Ashlee Simpson occurred live on October 23, 2004. Simpson's second performance of the evening opened with the sound of her pre-recorded voice heard singing the song she had already performed earlier. Despite a quick fadeout, it was obvious that what was heard was not the live voice of the singer. A flustered Simpson did an", "title": "History of Saturday Night Live (2000–05)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "and Roy, the cast of the Broadway version of \"\"The Wiz\"\", tennis pro Jimmy Connors (who sang, while profusely sweating, Anka's \"\"Girl, You Turn Me On\"\" as a dedication to his girlfriend Chris Evert. Anka played the piano to accompany Connors), and John Denver. The episode's musical guest was the Bay City Rollers, from Scotland, whom Cosell dubbed \"\"the next\"\" British phenomenon. The show featured Bill Murray, Brian Doyle-Murray, and Christopher Guest as regular comedy performers, dubbed \"\"The Prime Time Players\"\". In response, NBC's show \"\"Saturday Night\"\" called its regular performers \"\"The Not-Ready-For-Prime-Time Players\"\" (especially since the show didn't air", "title": "Saturday Night Live with Howard Cosell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "choir and orchestra conducted by Tom Brooks. In July 2017, Bennett was nominated for an Emmy Award for his song \"\"Last Christmas\"\" that was performed on \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\". He shares the nomination with Kenan Thompson, Eli Brueggemann, and Will Stephen in the category for Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics. In August 2017, Bennett headlined day three of Lollapalooza at Grant Park in his hometown of Chicago. His performance drew record crowds with some estimates making it the largest attended performance in the event's history. In November 2017, Bennett curated and headlined the Obama Foundation community event at the Wintrust", "title": "Chance the Rapper" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "in the YouTube Live Sessions program, where she performed several of the album's songs, including \"\"Saturday Night\"\". On 7 December 2010, Mauboy performed the song on the \"\"Today Show\"\", which was broadcast in Gold Coast, Queensland. On 10 December 2010, she performed the song at Federation Square in Melbourne, ahead of Oprah Winfrey's visit to the place. On 26 January 2011, Mauboy performed \"\"Saturday Night\"\" at the Australia Day Live Concert, held on the grounds of the Parliament House in Canberra. Source: Saturday Night (Jessica Mauboy song) \"\"Saturday Night\"\" is a song by Australian recording artist Jessica Mauboy, featuring American", "title": "Saturday Night (Jessica Mauboy song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "Saturday Night, Sunday Morning Saturday Night, Sunday Morning is a live recording of The Stranglers in concert. By coincidence, it was Hugh Cornwell's last concert with the band that had been recorded for posterity. The tracks were mixed by Stuart MacMillan at Central Television Music Studio (Birmingham) in 1990. The mix session was attended by J.J. Burnel, Jet Black and Dave Greenfield, with Hugh Cornwell not attending. This recording was eventually released in 1993, as \"\"Saturday Night, Sunday Morning\"\". The title is a reference to the gig happening on a Saturday night and Hugh announcing his departure the following day.", "title": "Saturday Night, Sunday Morning" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "for the press and television bookers. Jonas performed the songs \"\"Champagne Problems\"\" and \"\"Close\"\" (with Tove Lo) live on \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\" on April 16, 2016. On April 24, 2016, Jonas performed the songs \"\"Bacon\"\", \"\"Close\"\" and \"\"Voodoo\"\" during his set at the New Orleans Jazz Fest. He announced also that there will be a music video of \"\"Voodoo\"\". During the taping of \"\"CMT Crossroads\"\" he performed the songs \"\"Chainsaw\"\" with Thomas Rhett and \"\"Close\"\" with Thomas Rhett and Danielle Bradbery. He and Tove Lo are set to perform the song live on May 22, 2016 at the 2016 Billboard", "title": "Last Year Was Complicated" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "performed live with the band only once that year, on \"\"Saturday Night Live\"\". The band toured, and played Live Aid, with singer Michael Des Barres after Palmer bowed out at the last moment to go back into the recording studio to further his solo career. With Palmer bailing on the tour, some critics referred to it as \"\"unprofessional behaviour\"\". In \"\"Number One\"\" magazine, he hit back at the claims he joined the band for money: \"\"Firstly, I didn't need the money, and secondly the cash wasn't exactly a long time coming. It wasn't exactly an experience that set me up", "title": "Robert Palmer (singer)" } ]

[ "Constitution" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.28, "text": "security of the United States, but these powers were not expressly granted by the Constitution. Within the executive branch itself, the president has broad powers to manage national affairs and the priorities of the government. The president can issue rules, regulations, and instructions called executive orders, which have the binding force of law upon federal agencies but do not require approval of the United States Congress. Executive orders are subject to judicial review and interpretation. The Budget and Accounting Act of 1921 put additional responsibilities on the presidency for the preparation of the United States federal budget, although Congress was", "title": "Powers of the President of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.67, "text": "to make law, rather than clarify or act to further a law put forth by the Congress or the Constitution. Presidents since this decision have generally been careful to cite which specific laws they are acting under when issuing new executive orders. Likewise, when presidents believe their authority for issuing an executive order stems from within the powers outlined in the Constitution, the order will simply proclaim \"\"under the authority vested in me by the Constitution\"\" instead. Wars have been fought upon executive order, including the 1999 Kosovo War during Bill Clinton's second term in office. However, all such wars", "title": "Executive order" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.5, "text": "Executive order In the United States, an executive order is a directive issued by the President of the United States that manages operations of the federal government and has the force of law. The legal or constitutional basis for executive orders has multiple sources. Article Two of the United States Constitution gives the president broad executive and enforcement authority to use their discretion to determine how to enforce the law or to otherwise manage the resources and staff of the executive branch. The ability to make such orders is also based on express or implied Acts of Congress that delegate", "title": "Executive order" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.06, "text": "United States, as well as Commander-in-Chief of the United States Armed Forces, only the President of the United States can issue an executive order. The United States Constitution does not have a provision that explicitly permits the use of executive orders. The term \"\"executive power\"\" in Article II, Section 1, of the Constitution is not entirely clear. The term is mentioned as direction to \"\"take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed\"\" and is part of Article II, Section 3. The consequence of failing to comply could possibly be removal from office.<ref name=\"\"CIPP/G2008\"\"></ref> The U.S. Supreme Court has held that", "title": "Executive order" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "member of the armed forces who has died in active duty. The governor's authority to issue the order is more restricted than the president's, and does not include discretion to issue the order for state residents who do not meet the criteria stated. Since a governor's executive order affects only his or her state, not the entire country, these orders are distinguished from presidential proclamations. Under and established traditions by Presidential proclamations, the flag of the United States is to be flown at half-staff on rare occasions, in the following circumstances: Federal law includes a Congressional request that the flag", "title": "Half-mast" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.09, "text": "6632). On June 29, the president issued Executive Order 6763 \"\"under the authority vested in me by the Constitution\"\", thereby creating the National Labor Relations Board. In 1934, while Charles Evans Hughes was Chief Justice of the United States (in the time period known as the Hughes Court), the Court found that the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) was unconstitutional. The president then issued Executive Order 7073 \"\"by virtue of the authority vested in me under the said Emergency Relief Appropriation Act of 1935\"\", reestablishing the National Emergency Council to administer the functions of the NIRA in carrying out the", "title": "Executive order" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.05, "text": "all executive orders from the President of the United States must be supported by the Constitution, whether from a clause granting specific power, or by Congress delegating such to the executive branch. Specifically, such orders must be rooted in Article II of the US Constitution or enacted by the congress in statutes. Attempts to block such orders have been successful at times when such orders exceeded the authority of the president or could be better handled through legislation. The Office of the Federal Register is responsible for assigning the executive order a sequential number after receipt of the signed original", "title": "Executive order" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "have had authorizing resolutions from Congress. The extent to which the president may exercise military power independently of Congress and the scope of the War Powers Resolution remain unresolved constitutional issues, although all presidents since its passage have complied with the terms of the resolution while maintaining that they are not constitutionally required to do so. President Truman issued 907 executive orders, with 1,081 orders by Theodore Roosevelt, 1,203 orders by Calvin Coolidge, and 1,803 orders by Woodrow Wilson. Franklin D. Roosevelt has the distinction of making a record 3,522 executive orders. Prior to 1932, uncontested executive orders had determined", "title": "Executive order" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "may remove executive officials purely at will. However, Congress can curtail and constrain a president's authority to fire commissioners of independent regulatory agencies and certain inferior executive officers by statute. To manage the growing federal bureaucracy, presidents have gradually surrounded themselves with many layers of staff, who were eventually organized into the Executive Office of the President of the United States. Within the Executive Office, the president's innermost layer of aides (and their assistants) are located in the White House Office. Additionally, the president possesses the power to manage operations of the federal government through issuing various types of directives,", "title": "President of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.81, "text": "the Constitution gives the President of the United States \"\"unreviewable authority\"\" over immigration matters. On February 3, 2017, Judge James Robart issued a temporary restraining order enjoining the enforcement of the executive order nationwide, and entered a temporary ban regarding immigration restrictions, then directed the parties to the action to file any briefs in support of a preliminary injunction by February 6, 2017. White House Press Secretary Sean Spicer said in a statement \"\"At the earliest possible time, the Department of Justice intends to file an emergency stay of this outrageous order and defend the executive order of the President,", "title": "Washington v. Trump" } ]

[ "Lori Rom" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.36, "text": "Phoebe Halliwell Phoebe Halliwell is a fictional character from the American television series \"\"Charmed\"\", played by Alyssa Milano from October 7, 1998 until May 21, 2006. The character was originally played by Lori Rom in the unaired pilot episode. However, Rom quit the series, and a new pilot was filmed with Milano in the role of Phoebe. The character was created by Constance M. Burge and is based on Burge herself. Phoebe is introduced into \"\"Charmed\"\" as the youngest sister to Prue (Shannen Doherty) and Piper Halliwell (Holly Marie Combs). She is one of the original featured leads and, more", "title": "Phoebe Halliwell" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.89, "text": "played the role of the middle sister Piper Halliwell. Lori Rom was originally cast as the youngest sister Phoebe Halliwell in the 28-minute unaired pilot episode. However, Rom quit the series, and a new pilot was filmed with former \"\"Who's the Boss\"\" actress Alyssa Milano in the role of Phoebe. Doherty departed \"\"Charmed\"\" at the end of the third season and was replaced in the fourth season by film actress Rose McGowan, who played the long-lost younger half-sister Paige Matthews. In season one, Ted King was cast as the inspector Andy Trudeau, Dorian Gregory was cast as his inspector partner", "title": "Charmed" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.61, "text": "Bynes) recalls watching an episode of \"\"Charmed\"\" on The WB where Milano \"\"was about to cast a spell on her cute demon boyfriend.\"\" In his review of the television series \"\"Witches of East End\"\" being too similar to \"\"Charmed\"\", Christian Cintron of Hollywood.com noted that Jenna Dewan-Tatum's \"\"ne'er-do-well, bed-hopping character\"\" Freya Beauchamp is a lot like Phoebe. Phoebe Halliwell Phoebe Halliwell is a fictional character from the American television series \"\"Charmed\"\", played by Alyssa Milano from October 7, 1998 until May 21, 2006. The character was originally played by Lori Rom in the unaired pilot episode. However, Rom quit the", "title": "Phoebe Halliwell" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.44, "text": "Lori Rom Lori Rom (born Loren Rom; August 16, 1975) is an American actress. Rom was born in Red Bank, New Jersey. She attended Carnegie Mellon University's drama conservatory, where she also worked through school. She was originally selected to play the role of Phoebe Halliwell in the television series \"\"Charmed\"\"; however, she left the series after filming the pilot and Alyssa Milano took over the role of Phoebe. Tabloids stated that Shannen Doherty (Prue Halliwell in Charmed) and Lori were bitter enemies, but both deny the rumours. She has also guest starred on \"\"Party of Five\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"Jack and", "title": "Lori Rom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.75, "text": "as she was under contract with 20th Century Fox and Spelling Television after conceiving the drama \"\"Savannah\"\". The character of Phoebe Halliwell was conceived by Burge, who wrote the pilot script for \"\"Charmed\"\". The pilot script was based around three mismatched sisters who are initially based on Burge and her two older sisters, Laura and Edie Burge. Phoebe is based on Burge herself. On creating the Halliwell sisters, Burge stated \"\"Phoebe was honestly the easiest. It just grew from within.\"\" Executive producer Brad Kern claimed Phoebe was written into the series as the classic younger sibling and stated that at", "title": "Phoebe Halliwell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "the false identity of Julie Bennett (Monica Allgeier) and begins a relationship with an artist named Dex Lawson (Jason Lewis). While under the influence of a spell cast by the prodigy of the Charmed Ones, Billie Jenkins (Kaley Cuoco), Phoebe marries Dex under the alias of Julie. Unsure if she could ever have a lasting marriage with someone she is not completely honest with, Phoebe reveals the truth of her hidden identity to Dex. The pair eventually break up and agree to get an annulment. Phoebe later meets a cupid named Coop (Victor Webster), who was sent by The Elders", "title": "Phoebe Halliwell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "Netflix. A reboot series of the same name, featuring a new cast and new characters, premiered on The CW network on October 14, 2018. The series starts when Phoebe Halliwell (Alyssa Milano) returns from New York and moves back into the family's Halliwell Manor in San Francisco to live with her sisters Prue (Shannen Doherty) and Piper (Holly Marie Combs). When Phoebe discovers the family's Book of Shadows in the attic, she learns that she and her sisters are the most powerful witches ever known, destined to protect both innocents and the world at large from demons, warlocks, and other", "title": "Charmed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "an episode of \"\"Charmed\"\" on The WB where Alyssa Milano's character Phoebe was about to put a spell on her demon boyfriend. In a 2003 episode of the Australian soap opera \"\"Neighbours\"\", Serena Bishop (Lara Sacher) and Erin Perry (Talia Zucker) find out they have a lot in common like their love for \"\"Charmed\"\". In a 2005 episode of \"\"Neighbours\"\", Bree Timmins (Sianoa Smit-McPhee) mentions that \"\"The O.C.\"\" is the best show on television since \"\"Charmed\"\". In the episode \"\"Plucky\"\" of sitcom \"\"So Notorious\"\", Aaron Spelling tells his daughter Tori Spelling that \"\"there's always room for another witch on \"\"Charmed\"\"\"\"", "title": "Charmed" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "Prue Halliwell Prudence \"\"Prue\"\" Halliwell is a fictional character from the American television series \"\"Charmed\"\", played by Shannen Doherty from October 7, 1998 until May 17, 2001. The character was created by Constance M. Burge, who based Prue on her older sister. Prue is introduced into the series as the eldest sister to Piper (Holly Marie Combs) and Phoebe Halliwell (Alyssa Milano). She is one of the first original featured leads and, more specifically, a Charmed Oneone of the most powerful witches of all time. Prue initially possesses the power to move objects with her mind by chanelling telekinesis through", "title": "Prue Halliwell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "evil. The episode marked the first appearance of Rose McGowan as the long-lost younger half-sister Paige Matthews, following the departure of Shannen Doherty. In the episode, The Charmed Ones deal with the aftermath of the events in the season three finale \"\"All Hell Breaks Loose\"\" and the reconstruction of the Power of Three. \"\"Charmed\"\" initially focused on the three Halliwell sisters, Prue (Shannen Doherty), Piper (Holly Marie Combs) and Phoebe (Alyssa Milano), who are known as the most powerful good witches of all time in the supernatural community. They live their everyday lives battling demons and warlocks in modern-day San", "title": "Charmed Again" } ]

[ "MGM Resorts International" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.22, "text": "Delano Las Vegas Delano Las Vegas (formerly known as THEhotel) is a 43-story 1,118 room luxury suite hotel. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. It is located within the Mandalay Bay complex on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It opened on December 17, 2003, as \"\"THEhotel at Mandalay Bay.\"\" In 2012, owner MGM Resorts International announced a partnership with Morgans Hotel Group to rebrand the hotel as Delano Las Vegas. Construction to rebrand the hotel began in April 2014. Several floors were worked on at a time, allowing much of the hotel to remain open", "title": "Delano Las Vegas" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.78, "text": "the Delano rooms remained among the largest standard rooms of any hotel on the Las Vegas Strip. Rooms included 28 penthouses, and dog-friendly suites. Delano Las Vegas Delano Las Vegas (formerly known as THEhotel) is a 43-story 1,118 room luxury suite hotel. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. It is located within the Mandalay Bay complex on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It opened on December 17, 2003, as \"\"THEhotel at Mandalay Bay.\"\" In 2012, owner MGM Resorts International announced a partnership with Morgans Hotel Group to rebrand the hotel as Delano Las Vegas. Construction", "title": "Delano Las Vegas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.3, "text": "Light Group opened two venues at the Delano Hotel in 2012: Bianca, an Italian restaurant with a cuisine based on organic farm-to-table ingredients, and FDR, a nightclub. By 2014, The Light Group owned and operated 20 nightlife, daylife, and dining venues at the Bellagio, Mandalay Bay, Aria Resort & Casino, The Mirage, and the Monte Carlo, as well at as Miami’s Delano Hotel. In early 2015 Hakkasan acquired The Light Group, including Sasson's remaining 5% interest in the company. In 2004 Sasson ventured into real estate in Las Vegas, opening Panorama Towers – a luxury condo tower which helped pioneer", "title": "Andrew Sasson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.75, "text": "\"\"Mandalay Bay\"\" letters at the top of the original tower. In 2011, the hotel became one of the few Las Vegas Strip hotel properties to allow dogs. Later that year, Travelocity included the hotel on its list of the top 10 hotels in Las Vegas, based on customer reviews. On August 6, 2012, MGM Resorts International announced the rebranding of THEhotel into the Delano Las Vegas as part of a partnership with Morgans Hotel Group. Through the deal, MGM would manage the hotel under a licensing agreement with Morgans Hotel Group, which owned the Delano brand. All of the suites", "title": "Delano Las Vegas" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.83, "text": "Mandalay Bay Mandalay Bay is a 43-story luxury resort and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. One of the property's towers operates as the Delano; the Four Seasons Hotel is independently operated within the Mandalay Bay tower, occupying five floors (35–39). Mandalay Bay has 3,209 hotel rooms, 24 elevators and a casino of . Adjacent to the hotel is the Mandalay Bay Convention Center and the 12,000-seat Mandalay Bay Events Center. The Mandalay Bay Tram connects the resort to its sister properties, Excalibur and Luxor, all three of", "title": "Mandalay Bay" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.73, "text": "restaurants on the property. Mandalay Bay Mandalay Bay is a 43-story luxury resort and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. One of the property's towers operates as the Delano; the Four Seasons Hotel is independently operated within the Mandalay Bay tower, occupying five floors (35–39). Mandalay Bay has 3,209 hotel rooms, 24 elevators and a casino of . Adjacent to the hotel is the Mandalay Bay Convention Center and the 12,000-seat Mandalay Bay Events Center. The Mandalay Bay Tram connects the resort to its sister properties, Excalibur and", "title": "Mandalay Bay" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.66, "text": "lifestyle\"\" which he continued to refine, expanding to cities such as San Francisco with the Clift Hotel and London with St. Martins Lane Hotel and the Sanderson Hotel, all three designed by the prolific Philippe Starck. The Delano Las Vegas opened in 2014 as a rebranding of THEhotel at Mandalay Bay, in partnership with MGM Resorts International. In 2012 it was announced that Morgans would be overhauling Sea Containers House in London to be launched as a Mondrian Hotel in 2014. The design of the hotel was awarded to the Tom Dixon (industrial designer) led Design Research Studio. The hotel,", "title": "Morgans Hotel Group" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.41, "text": "Echelon project on the Las Vegas Strip. Mandalay Bay president and chief operating officer Chuck Bowling said that while people enjoyed THEhotel, it \"\"in many cases, was a tower of Mandalay Bay. What we really want to do at Delano is create its own spirit, its own energy.\"\" Because the design phase took longer than expected, MGM announced in September 2013 that the property's renovation would be delayed several months. It was announced the following month that design plans had been finalized and that construction for the hotel's conversion was expected to begin in March 2014, for an opening in", "title": "Delano Las Vegas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "Foxwoods and MGM ended their relationship, and the MGM Grand at Foxwoods was renamed the Fox Tower. In mid-2013, the company also embarked on a remodeling and rebranding of THEhotel at Mandalay Bay into Delano Las Vegas. Delano opened in September 2014. On May 1, 2014, the company broke ground on the $375-million T-Mobile Arena located behind New-New York Hotel and Casino, in partnership with AEG Live. The arena opened on April 6, 2016. Two days earlier on April 4, MGM opened The Park, an outdoor dining and entertainment district that serves a gateway to the arena. In September 2014,", "title": "MGM Resorts International" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "separate property from the Mandalay Bay, and would have its own porte-cochère, check-in area, restaurants, employee uniforms, and spa. The tower was topped off on October 17, 2003, and Mandalay Resort Group announced that the tower's name would be spelled \"\"THEhotel at Mandalay Bay\"\". The hotel hosted more than 100 local reporters for a media preview the night before its official opening on December 17, 2003. The hotel did not have gambling, but provided access to the nearby casino at the Mandalay Bay. Although the gold-paned, 43-story tower had the same exterior appearance as the main resort, its interior design", "title": "Delano Las Vegas" } ]

[ "October 1976", "August 15, 1971", "1934" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "abandoned the gold standard. Among the earliest, the Bank of England abandoned the gold standard in 1931 as speculators demanded gold in exchange for currency, threatening the solvency of the British monetary system. This pattern repeated throughout Europe and North America. In the United States, the Federal Reserve was forced to raise interest rates in order to protect the gold standard for the US dollar, worsening already severe domestic economic pressures. After bank runs became more pronounced in early 1933, people began to hoard gold coins as distrust for banks led to distrust for paper money, worsening deflation and depleting", "title": "History of the United States dollar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.47, "text": "as a theoretical backing for federally issued \"\"gold certificates\"\" to substitute for the gold. Between 1933 and 1970 (when the U.S. officially left the gold standard), one U.S. dollar was technically worth exactly 1/35 of a troy ounce (889 mg) of gold. However, actual trade in gold bullion as a precious metal within the United States was banned after 1933, with the explicit purpose of preventing the \"\"hoarding\"\" of private gold during an economic depression period in which maximal circulation of money was desired by influential economists. This was a fairly typical transition from commodity to representative to fiat money,", "title": "Commodity money" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "were retired starting in November and the gold standard was restored when the New York Stock Exchange re-opened in December 1914. As the United States remained neutral in the war, it remained the only country to maintain its gold standard, doing so without restriction on import or export of gold from 1915 to 1917. During the participation of the United States as a belligerent, President Wilson banned gold export, thereby suspending the gold standard for foreign exchange. After the war, European countries slowly returned to their gold standards, though in somewhat altered form. During the Great Depression, every major currency", "title": "History of the United States dollar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "the gold standard. In March and April 1933, in a series of laws and executive orders, the government suspended the gold standard for United States currency. Anyone holding significant amounts of gold coinage was mandated to exchange it for the existing fixed price of US dollars, after which the US would no longer pay gold on demand for the dollar, and gold would no longer be considered valid legal tender for debts in private and public contracts. The dollar was allowed to float freely on foreign exchange markets with no guaranteed price in gold, only to be fixed again at", "title": "History of monetary policy in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "gold reserves. In early 1933, in order to fight severe deflation Congress and President Roosevelt implemented a series of Acts of Congress and Executive Orders which suspended the gold standard except for foreign exchange, revoked gold as universal legal tender for debts, and banned private ownership of significant amounts of gold coin. These acts included Executive Order 6073, the Emergency Banking Act, Executive Order 6102, Executive Order 6111, the Agricultural Adjustment Act, 1933 Banking Act, House Joint Resolution 192, and later the Gold Reserve Act. These actions were upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in the \"\"Gold Clause Cases\"\" in", "title": "History of the United States dollar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "gold. With debts looming to Europe, the dollar to British pound exchange rate reached as high as $6.75, far above the (gold) parity of $4.8665. This caused large gold outflows until July 31, 1914, when the New York Stock Exchange closed and the gold standard was temporarily suspended. In order to defend the exchange value of the dollar, the US Treasury Department authorized state and nationally chartered banks to issue emergency currency under the Aldrich-Vreeland Act, and the newly created Federal Reserve organized a fund to assure debts to foreign creditors. These efforts were largely successful, and the Aldrich-Vreeland notes", "title": "History of the United States dollar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "standard, British and United States gold coins, government of Canada notes, and Canadian coins were legal tender. Bank notes ceased to be legal tender. However, the return was short-lived. Britain went off the gold standard in September 1931, during the depths of the Great Depression. Canada followed suit by prohibiting export of gold on October 31, 1931, unofficially taking Canada off the gold standard. A year and a half later, the federal government ended the convertibility of government notes for gold. It was expected to be a temporary measure until the world economic situation improved, but Canada has never returned", "title": "History of the Canadian dollar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "at \"\"nine-tenths fine\"\" (90% purity), equivalent to 23.22 grains (1.5046 grams) of pure gold. The Gold Standard Act confirmed the United States' commitment to the gold standard by assigning gold a specific dollar value (just over $20.67 per Troy ounce). This took place after McKinley sent a team to Europe to try to make a silver agreement with France and Great Britain. On April 19, 1933, the United States domestically abandoned the gold standard, whereafter independent states would remain assured of their US dollar holdings by an implied guarantee on their convertibility on demand: the Bretton Woods system formalized this", "title": "Gold Standard Act" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "after domestic concerns). The collapse began after 1929: speculative attacks on countries following expansionary policies to alleviate the effects of the Great Depression, and soon had to leave the gold standard. The United States continue until 1933. The imbalance during this period, however, where not as large in magnitude as they were before the First World War. After the Second World War, under the Bretton Woods system, the U.S. was the country with the largest gold reserves, and had to peg the dollar to gold at 35 dollars per ounce, as the rest of the world pegged to the dollar.", "title": "Global imbalances" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.44, "text": "second devaluation the dollar was left to float. The $42.22 par value was made official in September 1973, long after it had been abandoned in practice. In October 1976, the government officially changed the definition of the dollar; references to gold were removed from statutes. From this point, the international monetary system was made of pure fiat money. An estimated total of 174,100 tonnes of gold have been mined in human history, according to GFMS as of 2012. This is roughly equivalent to 5.6 billion troy ounces or, in terms of volume, about , or a cube on a side.", "title": "Gold standard" } ]

[ "Jenna Boyd" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "of this film, although the film itself was not particularly well received. Previously she had been in \"\"\"\" playing the daughter of a family hired by the title character (David Spade) to help him recapture his childhood. In 2005 Boyd played the Leukemia-suffering Bailey Graffman in \"\"The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants\"\". Her recent roles include the Lifetime miniseries \"\"The Gathering\"\" in which she played the daughter of a doctor (Peter Gallagher) searching for his wife and in the \"\"Ghost Whisperer\"\" episode \"\"Children of Ghosts\"\" she played a troubled teenager living in a foster home. In 2017, she played Paige", "title": "Jenna Boyd" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "fainted in the deodorant aisle. She frantically calls for help, and the girl is taken away in an ambulance. Fascinated by Tibby's movie, or \"\"suckumentary\"\" as she calls it, Bailey becomes Tibby's self-appointed assistant. Tibby is annoyed by this at first, but gradually grows to accept Bailey. She later learns from Bailey's neighbor that Bailey has leukemia. Bailey eventually goes to the hospital with a bad infection. Tibby avoids the hospital for a while, but eventually visits Bailey, bringing the Traveling Pants. She offers them to Bailey and pleads with her to take them so that they can help her.", "title": "The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "Bailey responds by saying that the pants have already worked their magic on Bailey by bringing her and Tibby together. Tibby spends a lot of time with Bailey in the hospital after that. A couple of days later, Tibby receives a phone call in the morning from Mrs. Graffman, Bailey's mother, saying that Bailey died in the night. Sadly, the pants cannot cure cancer. When Carmen comes back home from South Carolina, Tibby visits her to try to help her with her feelings of being snubbed by her father. Carmen lashes out at Tibby by saying that she has no", "title": "The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "feelings, and Tibby leaves in tears. The pair reconciles and later go to Bridget's house in order to bring her out of her depression. Over the course of the film, Tibby undergoes dramatic changes in her outlook due to her time with Bailey. Shortly after arriving at soccer camp in Baja California, Mexico, Bridget develops a crush on one of the coaches, Eric Richman. She reveals to Eric that a psychiatrist who evaluated her following her mother's suicide described her as \"\"single-minded to the point of recklessness,\"\" presumably as a way of avoiding dealing with her mother's death. This statement", "title": "The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "with leukemia.) Over the course of the summer, the two become close friends and Bailey begins to help Tibby film her documentary. Tragically, Bailey passes from her leukemia, which leads Tibby to refocus her documentary to capture the memories that they created together. Carmen goes to South Carolina to spend the summer with her father, from whom she has grown apart since he and Carmen's mother divorced several years before. Carmen learns that he is engaged. Out of frustration at feeling left out of her father's new family, she breaks a window in their home with a rock and returns", "title": "The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "boyfriend Brian, and alienates Carmen. Carmen (America Ferrara) auditions for the role of Perdita in a Vermont acting workshop. Bridget discovers her father (Ernie Lively) had hidden letters from her grandmother Greta and she rejects his explanation that he wanted to protect her. In Turkey, she immerses herself in an archaeological dig under Professor Nasrin Mehani (Shohreh Aghdashloo), who notices how glibly Bridget treats the past. After reading her grandmother's letters, Bridget leaves the dig early to visit Greta in Alabama, where she learns that her mother, who committed suicide, denied having depression. Though Bridget's father had accepted this, Greta", "title": "The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "Bridget Vreeland Bridget \"\"Bee\"\" Vreeland is a main character in the 2001 novel \"\"The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants\"\". She is portrayed by Blake Lively in the 2005 film adaptation of the first book, and the 2008 sequel, \"\"The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants 2\"\". Bridget \"\"Bee\"\" Vreeland is the second-born among her best friends. (In the film, she is the first.) She and her friends grow up together in Bethesda, Maryland. Her mother, Marlene, a debutante from Alabama committed suicide when Bridget was 11 years old. Her death creates a strain in the relationship between Bridget, her father, and", "title": "Bridget Vreeland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "a movie in 2005, starring Alexis Bledel as Lena, Amber Tamblyn as Tibby, America Ferrera as Carmen, and Blake Lively as Bridget. It drastically altered the plotline following Lena and made her story the exact opposite of the book, omitting the presence of her sister, Effie, on her trip to Greece, and changing the development of her relationship with Kostas. It does, however, stay quite close to the stories of Carmen, Bridget and Tibby. Bridget's twin brother is omitted from the film, making her an only child. \"\"The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants 2\"\", the sequel to the original movie,", "title": "The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "grandmother attempts to set her up with a man by the name of Kostos. Kostos takes interest in Lena, who eventually returns the notion. She goes skinny-dipping and Kostos accidentally sees her. Later in the summer, Lena explains to her grandparents what happened in order to repair the rift between her and Kostos' grandparents, and confesses to Kostos that she loves him. Tibby spends the summer working at a Wallman's store, planning to film a documentary of her experiences. She meets a 12-year-old girl, Bailey, after the latter faints at the store. (It is revealed that she has been diagnosed", "title": "The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "Michael Rady Michael Rady (born August 20, 1981) is an American actor. Rady made his acting debut in the feature film \"\"The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants\"\", playing Kostas Dounas, a role he reprised in the sequel, \"\"The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants 2\"\". He has appeared in other feature films with small parts including \"\"The Guardian\"\". Rady also starred in the independent film \"\"InSearchOf\"\". Rady had a recurring role in the CBS summer series, \"\"Swingtown\"\", playing philosophy teacher Doug Stephens. He appeared in the second season of Showtime's TV drama \"\"Sleeper Cell\"\". Rady appeared as a guest star in", "title": "Michael Rady" } ]

[ "Instagram's own account", "Selena Gomez" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.88, "text": "are deciding to attempt to reach the largest assortment of potential consumers possible, rather than reaching a small number of consumers but more frequently – which is described as frequency (Belch & Belch, 2012). An example of the usefulness of a celebrity's reach can be shown in statistics taken from telegraph.co.uk regarding the world's most followed Instagram celebrities. The most followed Instagram celebrity is Selena Gomez, with each post that she makes being viewed by all or most of her 145 million followers. Cristiano Ronaldo is 2nd, with 144 million followers, and Ariana Grande is 3rd with 116 million followers.", "title": "Celebrity branding" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "Caba. Since 2010 Echevarría writes the blog \"\"Tras la pista de Paula\"\" for \"\"Elle\"\" magazine. She is the Spanish person with the highest number of followers in Instagram In 2012 she was the person with the highest growth in Google searches in Spain. In 2015 Echevarria has been the mosth searched person in Bing in Spain for two consecutive years. in 2012 she starred in \"\"Vulnerables\"\" of Miguel Cruz. From 2014 to 2016 Echevarría is one of the main characters of \"\"Velvet\"\", the prime-time series of Antena 3, together with Miguel Ángel Silvestre, Aitana Sánchez Gijón, Marta Hazas, José Sacristán,", "title": "Paula Echevarría" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "demographic. According to the Telegraph (2015), the ten most popular Instagram accounts are all celebrities who all have around 30 million followers. By partnering with one of these celebrities, businesses are already reaching an engaged and targeted audience of 30 million people. Many of America's top-earning celebrities Instagram accounts are continually promoting products such as health supplements, vitamins and detox teas. These aren't spontaneous proclamations, but rather posts paid for by brands to advertise products to the celebrities' sizable following. On Instagram alone a profile with three-to-seven million followers can charge as much as $75,000 per endorsement, even a profile", "title": "Celebrity branding" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "total of more than twelve billion times, her Instagram account had accumulated more than 130 million followers, ranking her as the 3rd most followed person on Instagram, her Twitter account had more than 55 million followers, making it the 12th most followed Twitter account, and her Facebook page had more than 30 million likes. At the age of ten, Grande co-founded the South Florida youth singing group Kids Who Care, which performed for charitable fund-raising events and raised over $500,000 for charities in 2007 alone. In 2009, as a member of the charitable organization Broadway in South Africa, Grande, along", "title": "Ariana Grande" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "of the most shared accounts on Instagram with over 480,000 followers. She was nominated one of Australia's top six digital influences in photography and travel by Pedestrian TV as part of the Blogster Award. She encourages others to \"\"live in the moment.\"\" Sarah Bahbah Sarah Bahbah is a groundbreaking Palestinian artist who uses her creative voice to enlighten patrons on the importance of breaking the stigmas associated with CSA, and women finding freedom in voice. Using an unapologetically honest exploration into the intimate psyche of millennial women as her calling card, Bahbah empowers her audience to embrace indulgence and self", "title": "Sarah Bahbah" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "had about half a million followers on Instagram at the time. Bleacher Report acquired House of Highlights in December, and hired Raja after he graduated. In January 2016, the Instagram account had 2.1 million followers, and in March 2017, it had over 5 million followers. Dave Finocchio, the CEO of Bleacher Report, likens Raja to the modern or young person's \"\"SportsCenter\"\", and it was also noted by the website Crowd Tangle that the account has one of the highest interaction rates (number of users who comment or like). Bernstein said that for the month of November 2017, House of Highlights", "title": "Omar Raja" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "16 per cent using Facebook. Some Instagram models have gained high-profile modelling jobs and become celebrities. Fitness model Jen Selter had become an Internet celebrity by 2014 with nearly 2 million Instagram followers, gaining professional sports management work and modelling for \"\"Vanity Fair\"\" magazine. Cosplayer and model Anna Faith had acquired over 250,000 Instagram followers by 2014, gaining success from her ability to impersonate the Disney character Elsa. With Facebook's continuing decrease in post reach, Instagram has increasingly become the favorite platform for cosplayers. American actress Caitlin O'Connor had almost 300,000 Instagram followers in 2016, earning most of her social", "title": "Model (person)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "2013, Di Petta created @EarthPix and @HistoryInPics on Twitter with Kyle Cameron. As of September 2016, the accounts have 1.91M and 3.48M followers, respectively. @EarthPix on Instagram has over 14M followers and is ranked the 113th Most Followed Instagram account. At 17, Di Petta co-founded Social Trends Media; focusing on business development and partnerships. Social Trends Media earned $800,000 in sales in December 2013. In May 2014, Di Petta was featured in a Special Interest Paper by the City of London on 'Cultural Innovation and Entrepreneurship in London' In October 2014, Di Petta joined the Advisory Board of the National", "title": "Xavier Di Petta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "frequent poster to Instagram, where, , she has more than 960,000 followers. Her Instagram posts frequently include photographs of her with friends or with other people known mostly for having famous parents or grandparents, including Kyra Kennedy, granddaughter of Robert F. Kennedy; Gaïa Jacquet-Matisse, great-great-granddaughter of artist Henri Matisse; and EJ Johnson, son of Magic Johnson. The group, whose posed photos are edited by Andrew Warren, has been named the \"\"rich kids of Instagram\"\" by the \"\"New York Post\"\" and the \"\"Snap Pack\"\" by \"\"The New York Times\"\" and \"\"New York\"\" magazine. Tiffany Trump Tiffany Ariana Trump (born October 13,", "title": "Tiffany Trump" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "named Ostrovsky to its 2015 list of The 30 Most Influential People on the Internet. As of September 2017, he has over 10 million followers on Instagram. Ostrovsky has been hired to do product placement in his social media posts by companies including Burger King, Virgin Mobile, Apple, Budweiser and Stella Artois. In 2015 he signed on as a spokesperson for Seamless. In 2007, Ostrovsky was hired as an entertainment reporter interviewing celebrities on \"\"The Daily 10\"\" on E! He later hosted the rap interview web series \"\"An Intimate Conversation\"\". He sold a show parodying the Williamsburg, Brooklyn hipster culture", "title": "Josh Ostrovsky" } ]

[ "103" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "72.61 % of Geographical area -0.002 Total Protected Areas (PAs) No.769 Area 162,099.47 km % of Geographical area -4.93 Source -ENVIS Centre , Wildlife institute of India, 2018 India has the following kinds of protected areas, in the sense of the word designated by IUCN: National parks (IUCN Category II): India's first national park was \"\"Hailey National Park\"\", now Jim Corbett National Park, established in 1936. By 1970, India had 5 national parks; today it has 105 national parks. In terms of area, they encompassed a total 39,919 km²(15,413 sq mi), comprising 1.21% of India's total surface area. Wildlife sanctuaries", "title": "Protected areas of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "National Park and Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary are situated around and in forests. India is home to many national parks and wildlife sanctuaries showing the diversity of its wildlife, much of its unique fauna, and excels in the range. There are 89 national parks, 13 bio reserves and more than 400 wildlife sanctuaries across India which are the best places to go to see Bengal tigers, Asiatic lions, Indian elephants, Indian rhinoceroses, birds, and other wildlife which reflect the importance that the country places on nature and wildlife conservation. This subsection focuses on anthropogenic forms of wildlife destruction. The loss of", "title": "Wildlife" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.34, "text": "situ\"\" conservation. The following methods are presently used for \"\"in situ\"\" conservation. Biosphere reserves cover very large areas, often more than 5000 km. They are used to protect species for a long time. Currently, there are 18 Biosphere Reserves in India. A national park is an area dedicated for the conservation of wildlife along with its environment. It is usually a small reserve covering an area of about 100 to 500 square kilometers. Within biosphere reserves, one or more national parks may also exist. Currently, there are 103 national parks in India. A wildlife sanctuary is an area which is", "title": "In Situ Conservation in India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.81, "text": "of the region. As of 2017, India has 103 national parks, of which six are located in Maharashtra.There are 50 Tiger reserve in India and 6 project tiger areas in Maharashtra. viz Tadoba-Andhari, Melghat, Nagazira ,Sahyadri ,Bor and Pench. A large percentage of Maharashtra's forests and wildlife lie along the western Ghats or western Maharashtra and eastern Vidarbha. Apart from these, Maharashtra has 35 wildlife sanctuaries spread all over the state, listed here. Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary, and the Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary are the important ones. Apart from the above, Matheran, a Hill station near Mumbai has been declared an Eco-sensitive", "title": "Geography of Maharashtra" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.86, "text": "National Park in Bangalore district, Nagarhole National Park in Mysore District and Kodagu district, Kudremukh National Park in Dakshina Kannada and Chickmagalur district, Dandeli & Anshi National Park in Uttara Kannada district, Gudavi and Mandegadde bird sanctuaries and Sharavati WLS in Sagara Taluk, Shimoga District, Biligirirangan Hills WLS in Chamarajanagar district, Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary in Mandya district, Brahmagiri wildlife sanctuary and Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary in Kodagu district. Interior dry areas have their own unique wildlife. There are twenty-one wildlife sanctuaries and five national parks in all. Recently, the government of India has proposed to the UNESCO to include important ecosystems", "title": "Tourism in Karnataka" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "and vehicle performance standards. Others offer social benefits: for example, Indian cities might see substantial improvements in air quality if the country were to promote renewable energy technologies instead of fossil fuels and walking/cycling/public transport instead of private vehicles. In 2009, around 4.8 percent of the total area of the country were designated as protected areas. That comprised 100 national parks, 514 sanctuaries, 41 conservation reserves and four community reserves. In the Directive Principles of State Policy, Article 48 says \"\"the state shall endeavour to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country\"\";", "title": "Environment of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "pervasive and ecologically devastating human encroachment of recent decades has critically endangered Indian wildlife. In response, the system of national parks and protected areas, first established in 1935, was substantially expanded. In 1972, India enacted the Wildlife Protection Act and Project Tiger to safeguard crucial wilderness; the Forest Conservation Act was enacted in 1980 and amendments added in 1988. India hosts more than five hundred wildlife sanctuaries and thirteen biosphere reserves, four of which are part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves; twenty-five wetlands are registered under the Ramsar Convention. India is the world's most populous democracy. A parliamentary", "title": "India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "260 parks in the city. In the following year, 200 new parks were proposed. Eighty-seven of these were opened in January 2014 and the rest are nearing completion as of July 2014. By December 2014, there were about 396 parks in the city. In July 2014, the Chennai Corporation identified more than 440 open space reserves (OSR) to create 100 new parks in the city. The Corporation hopes to have at least 560 parks in the city by March 2015. However, this number would still remain way lower than that of Delhi (1,500), Mumbai (1,300), Bangalore (721) and Hyderabad, India", "title": "Parks in Chennai" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "National Park, Madhav National Park, Van Vihar National Park, Mandla Plant Fossils National Park, Panna National Park, Pench National Park and Dinosaur National Park, Dhar. There are also a number of nature reserves, including Amarkantak, Bagh Caves, Balaghat, Bori Natural Reserve, Ken Gharial, Ghatigaon, Kuno Palpur, Narwar, Chambal, Kukdeshwar, Narsinghgarh, Nora Dehi, Pachmarhi, Panpatha, Shikarganj, Patalkot, and Tamia. Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve in Satpura Range, Amarkantak biosphere reserve and Panna National Park are three of the 18 biosphere reserves in India. Most of them are located in the Eastern Madhya Pradesh near Jabalpur. Kanha, Bandhavgarh, Pench, Panna, and Satpura National Parks", "title": "Madhya Pradesh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "Protected areas of India As of May 2004, the protected areas of India cover , roughly 4.95% of the total surface area. There are four categories of Protected areas in India Constituted under the provisons of Wildlife ( Protection) ACT, 1972. Tiger Reserves are constituted by including the areas of National park sand sanctuaries. There are 50 tiger reserves in India. National Parks (NPs) No-104 Area 40501.03 % of Geographical area - 1.23 Wildlife Sanctuaries (WLSs) No, 544 Area -118931.80 % of Geographical area 3.62 Conservation Reserves (CRs) No.77 Area -2594.03 % of Geographical area-0.08 Community Reserves No. 46 Area", "title": "Protected areas of India" } ]

[ "55–69%" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.56, "text": "three-hour papers), but an increasing number of modules instead have an EMA (End of Module Assessment) which is similar to a TMA, in that it is completed at home, but is regarded as an exam for grading purposes. Modules results are sometimes issued on a graded basis, consisting of pass grades 1 (threshold 85%, a distinction), 2 (70–84%), 3 (55–69%) & 4 (40–54%), and fail (below 40%). This grade is calculated as the lower of the overall continuous assessment score (OCAS) and overall examination score (OES). These grades can be weighted according to their level, and combined to calculate the", "title": "Open University" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "Level 3 (where each credit corresponds to roughly 10 hours of study, therefore 60 credits represent about 600 hours of effort), \"\"Diplomas\"\" (abbreviated Dip) after 120 credits – typically 60 credits at Level 2 and 60 credits at Level 3. Open University also awards \"\"Foundation degrees\"\" (abbreviated FD). OU also offers a limited number of CertHE (120 CATS) and DipHE (240 CATS). The Open University provides the opportunity to study for a PhD on a part-time distance, or a full-time basis (on-site for science subjects, off-site with some supervisions on-site for arts) in a wide range of disciplines as well", "title": "Open University" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "a major assignment. As well as degrees in named subject, the Open University also grants \"\"Open\"\" Bachelor's degrees where the syllabus is designed by the students by combining any number of Open University modules up to 300 credits for an Open degree and 360 credits for an Open honours degree – the main restriction on which courses can be included is that there must be at least 60 at level 3 for the \"\"ordinary degree\"\" and 120 at level 3 for honours and in both cases no more than 120 at level 1. The Open degree may be awarded as", "title": "Open University" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "classification of a degree. An undergraduate degree will weight level 3 modules twice as much as level 2, and in postgraduate programmes all M level modules are equally weighted. Open University modules have associated with them a number of Credit Accumulation and Transfer Scheme (CATS) credits – usually 30 or 60 – depending on the quantity of the material in the module and a level (1, 2, 3, or 4) corresponding to the complexity, with 120 credits roughly equating to the year of study for a full-time student. The OU offers a large number of undergraduate qualifications, including certificates, diplomas,", "title": "Open University" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.3, "text": "a Bachelor of Arts Open or a Bachelor of Science Open either with or without honours. Without honours, at least 150 credits at level 1 and above and 60 credits at level 2 and above are required in the field, either art or science, for the Open degree to carry that name. For a degree with honours, no more than 120 credits at level 1, 120 credits at level 2 and above and 120 credits at level 3 and above are required. The Open University grants undergraduate \"\"Certificates\"\" (abbreviated Cert) typically awarded after 60 completed credits at Level 1 or", "title": "Open University" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.62, "text": "the said University which received the assent of the Hon'le Governor and passed the Global Open University Act 3 of 2006 in Wokha as permanent (Main Campus/Headquarter) in the state of Nagaland and campuses in Kohima and Dimapur. As stated above, It has been established under the provisions of The Global Open University Act 2006 (Act 3 of 2006) of the Government of Nagaland with a view to introducing vocational, job oriented and employment centric education in the North-East in general and in the State of Nagaland in particular. The Global Open University, Nagaland has been legislated by the Nagaland", "title": "Global Open University" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.69, "text": "State Legislative Assembly under The Global Open University Act 2006 (Act 3 of 2006) which received the assent of the Governor of Nagaland on 30 August 2006 and was notified vide Notification number Law/Act-10/2006 on 18 September 2006. The provisions of The Global Open University Act 2006 were published in the Nagaland Official Gazette on 18 September 2006 for general information. After much hardship, the third reading in the Nagaland Legislative Assembly and the assent of the Hon'ble Governor was passed and became an act (Act 3 of 2006), the inaugural programme was launched with the courses offered by the", "title": "Global Open University" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.34, "text": "Open admissions Open admissions, or open enrollment, is a type of unselective and noncompetitive college admissions process in the United States in which the only criterion for entrance is a high school diploma or a General Educational Development (GED) certificate. This form of \"\"inclusive\"\" admissions is used by many public junior colleges and community colleges and differs from the selective admission policies of most private liberal arts colleges and research universities in the United States, which often take into account standardized test scores as well as other academic and character-related criteria. The open admissions concept was heavily promoted in the", "title": "Open admissions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.33, "text": "with interactive course content and resource materials. At the end of each module, students complete a multiple choice online assessment. In order to receive a certificate of completion, the student must average a score of 60% across the four tests for each course. In July 2013, OUA acquired a 100 per cent interest in Interact Learning Pty Ltd, trading as e3Learning, an Australian online training and compliance provider based in Adelaide. Founded in 2001, e3Learning has 250 corporate customers across Australia, the United Kingdom and New Zealand and employs more than 70 staff. The City & Guilds Group acquired e3Learning", "title": "Open Universities Australia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.25, "text": "now available that do not have an assigned tutor but offer an online conferencing service (Internet forum) where help and advice is offered through conferencing \"\"Moderators\"\". Some modules have mandatory day schools. These are day-long sessions which a student must attend in order to pass the module. One example of such a module is the K301 – Advanced Certificate in Health Promotion – which has two mandatory day schools/workshops, focusing on communication skills, counselling and practical issues, related to health promotion. Nevertheless, it is possible to be excused on the basis of ill-health (or other extenuating circumstances) and many courses", "title": "Open University" } ]

[ "If These Dolls Could Talk", "Blood is the New Black" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "discover that Sydney had an appointment at the Vogel Vision Institute and eavesdrop the meeting. Turns out Driscoll was paying for an operation to give Jenna her sight back and she uttered the initials \"\"A.D.\"\" as the donor for the cost. After Sydney exits the clinic, Aria and Emily aggressively confront her. Driscoll still claimed to not knowing where Marshall was, so Aria slipped a tracker in her bag to maintain her under their radar. In \"\"Power Play\"\", Emily reveals that Driscoll played them and left the device on a greyhound to Philadelphia. Aria receives a FaceTime call from a", "title": "Sydney Driscoll" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.84, "text": "that Sydney had an appointment at the Vogel Vision Institute and eavesdrop on the meeting. Turns out Driscoll was paying for an operation to give Jenna her sight back and she uttered the initials \"\"A.D.\"\" as the donor for the cost. After Sydney exits the clinic, Aria and Emily aggressively confront her. Driscoll still claimed to not knowing where Marshall was, so Aria slipped a tracker in her bag to maintain her under their radar. In \"\"Till Death Do Us Part\"\", Addison joins her friends in the hallway, when Jenna approaches them. It turns out that Marshall is the new", "title": "Jenna Marshall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "to give Jenna her sight back and she uttered the initials \"\"A.D.\"\" as the donor for the cost. After Sydney exits the clinic, Aria and Emily aggressively confront her. Driscoll still claimed to not knowing where Marshall was, so Aria slipped a tracker in her bag to maintain her under their radar In \"\"Power Play\"\", Spencer arrives at her barn only to stumble upon her father's belongings. Amongst Peter's luggage, she finds his passport and discovers that he arrived in Philadelphia at the same time as Veronica. Peter suddenly emerges and Spencer engages in a heated argument with her dad,", "title": "Alex Drake (Pretty Little Liars)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "and looks out the window, but no one is standing there. We find out later in the episode that it was Spencer watching and taking photos of Jenna, but the text was sent to Toby. Marshall later meets with Shana in the park and they appear to be very friendly. She discloses to Shana Fring that \"\"they\"\" will all be there Friday and reminds her friend of what has to be done. Shana questions Jenna about her doctor's appointment and Marshall implies she may be losing her sight again, with Shana assuring her that even in her darkest days, she'll", "title": "Jenna Marshall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.42, "text": "party. Spencer asks Marshall if she's losing her sight because she is wearing her sunglasses, but Jenna replies \"\" I see everything I need to\"\". Aria begs Marshall to tell her what she knows, but Jenna seems afraid. Later, Emily finds a body face down in the lake, revealed to be Marshall. Someone hit her on the back of the head and she fell into the lake. Jenna is unconscious, but still alive and taken to a hospital. At the hospital, Spencer asks Shana who Marshall is afraid of, and Fring replies \"\"Cece Drake\"\". During the fourth season's finale, \"\"A", "title": "Jenna Marshall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.53, "text": "\"\"Daily Star\"\", \"\"Kyle realises how hard his life is going to be without his eyesight and struggles to come to terms with everything he's going through.\"\" While many storylines began during this episodes, a smaller one ended. A \"\"lovesick\"\" Amber Turner (Jenna Rosenow), who had developed a crush on Chris Pappas (James Mason), was told by Georgia that she was \"\"totally barking up the wrong tree\"\" as Chris was gay and would not return her affection. Despite this, Amber declared her feelings for Chris and was rejected by him. They then shared \"\"a sweet moment\"\" where Chris explained that if", "title": "Episode 6646" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.48, "text": "given to her by Garrett and was told to keep it safe. She lies, playing stupid, and claiming to not know what it is. Toby opens it, revealing it to be the missing Page 5 of Alison DiLaurentis' autopsy report. They then head to the police station to hand it to the authorities. At the end of the episode, she is seen smacking a fly on her mirror and removes its corpse. Afterward, Marshall turns back to her mirror with a sneaky smirk and continues to remove her makeup, revealing that she is indeed able to see. In \"\"UnmAsked\"\", Jenna", "title": "Jenna Marshall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.47, "text": "the episode's mysterious and dramatic scenes, and Jenna's return, saying, \"\"Regardless, it was cool seeing Jenna again, and her entrance was suitably epic, and I liked that the show let us know that they haven’t forgotten her and Toby’s checkered past, even if fans might have, by that charged scene between the two later in the episode.\"\" Jay Ruymann, from \"\"TV Fanatic\"\", gloried Mona Vanderwaal's attitude on the episode, calling her a \"\"professional in covering up murders.\"\" \"\"Without Mona, they'd already be in jail,\"\" he completed. Ruymann also gave the episode 4.5 out of 5 stars. Meanwhile, \"\"Hypable\"\"'s author Kendra", "title": "Hit and Run, Run, Run" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.28, "text": "is for Answers\"\", Alison revealed that she originally believed Jenna to be \"\"A\"\" so she visited Marshall at the hospital. Ali who at this point was trying to find out who A was threatens Jenna to not come back to town. Once she turned around to leave, she received a text from A, that read \"\"Bitch can't see you, but I do. Tonight is the night I kill you\"\", which eliminated Marshall as a suspect. In the series' 100th episode \"\"Miss Me x 100\"\" a bus rolls to a stop across the street, and when the vehicle drives away, Jenna,", "title": "Jenna Marshall" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.23, "text": "it cost Jenna her sight and she left Rosewood Day to attend a school for the blind in Philadelphia. By the time the second \"\"A\"\" wreaks significant havoc in the girls' lives, it becomes clear to Aria that Jenna knows vital information about the culprit. Unfortunately, before Aria can ask her what she knows, Jenna is murdered by this \"\"A\"\" and found dead in a ditch in her parents' backyard. In \"\"Wanted\"\", it is revealed that the real Alison DiLaurentis is the new \"\"A\"\" and her murderer. In October 2008, Jenna moved to Rosewood after her mother married Toby's father", "title": "Jenna Marshall" } ]

[ "1961", "1945" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "Used only in conference play for several years, it was adopted by the NCAA in April 1986 for the 1986–87 season at and was first used in the NCAA Tournament in March 1987. The NCAA adopted the three-pointer in women's basketball on an experimental basis for that season at the same distance, and made its use mandatory beginning In 2007, the NCAA lengthened the men's distance by a foot to , effective with the season, and the women's line was moved to match the men's in 2011–12. American high schools, along with elementary and middle schools, adopted a line nationally", "title": "Three-point field goal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "of from the baskets, except along the sides. The Eastern Professional Basketball League followed in its 1963–64 season. The three-point shot later became popularized by the American Basketball Association (ABA), introduced in its inaugural 1967–68 ABA commissioner George Mikan stated the three-pointer \"\"would give the smaller player a chance to score and open up the defense to make the game more enjoyable for the fans.\"\" During the 1970s, the ABA used the three-point shot, along with the slam dunk, as a marketing tool to compete with the NBA; its ninth and final season concluded in the spring Three years later", "title": "Three-point field goal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "introduced the three-point line in 1984, and it made its Olympic debut in 1988 in Seoul, South Korea. The NCAA's Southern Conference became the first collegiate conference to use the three-point rule, adopting a line for the 1980–81 season. Ronnie Carr of Western Carolina was the first to score a three-point field goal in college basketball history on November 29, 1980. Over the following five years, NCAA conferences differed in their use of the rule and distance required for a three-pointer. The line was as close as in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC), and as far away as in the", "title": "Three-point field goal" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.72, "text": "Johnson, Sherman White and Floyd Lane. The all-black Dayton Rens competed in the 1948-49 National Basketball League. Because the 1961-63 American Basketball League used a three-point scoring line, the Eastern League added a three-point line for its 1964-65 season. That year, Brendan McCann of the Allentown Jets led the league with 31 three-pointers. Although three-point plays during the 1960s were few and far between, the Eastern League developed several scorers who used the three-point shot to their advantage. After Darryl Dawkins shattered two basketball backboards during his 1979–80 NBA season, the CBA implemented a collapsible hinged rim. The design was", "title": "Continental Basketball Association" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "pointers on March 12, 2005, and Stephen Curry who made 12 three pointers on February 27, 2016; Curry now owns the record by himself following 13 baskets from behind the arc against the New Orleans Pelicans on November 7, 2016. Scott was honored by the Magic on March 26, 2006 as part of their \"\"Remember the Past Nights\"\" program, where the Magic remembers past players for their accomplishments. Other players to be honored so far were Nick Anderson and Scott Skiles. In 2008, Jay Bilas ranked his personal top 25 three point shooters in NCAA history and Scott was #1", "title": "Dennis Scott (basketball)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "in 1987, a year after the NCAA. The NCAA used the FIBA three-point line (see below) in the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) For three seasons beginning in 1994–95, the NBA attempted to address decreased scoring by shortening the distance of the line from ( at the corners) to a uniform around the basket. From the 1997–98 season on, the NBA reverted the line to its original distance of ( at the corners, with a 3-inch differential). Ray Allen is currently the NBA all-time leader in career made three-pointers with 2,973. In 2008, FIBA announced that the distance would be increased", "title": "Three-point field goal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "other conferences introduced a shot clock experimentally, along with a three-point line to force the defense to spread out. In 1985, the National Collegiate Athletic Association adopted a shot clock nationally and added the 3-pointer a year later. On February 21, 2015 the Tar Heels, coached by Smith protege Roy Williams, successfully ran the offense on the opening possession against the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets as a tribute to the recently deceased Smith. Four corners offense The four corners offense, technically four corner stall, is an offensive strategy for stalling in basketball. Four players stand in the corners of the", "title": "Four corners offense" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "They last finished a game without a three-pointer on January 30, 1988. The Oakland men's basketball program began competing in the 1967 season, 10 years after the university opened. Originally nicknamed the Pioneers, they won their first NCAA game 109–106 in overtime against Albion. The Pioneers were without a conference until 1974 when they joined the Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (GLIAC). The first year as members of the GLIAC, Oakland hired Greg Kampe, who is still the head coach at the university. Kampe has the fifth-longest tenure of all active Division I coaches. Oakland won two regular season GLIAC", "title": "Oakland Golden Grizzlies men's basketball" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.14, "text": "three-point line was first tested at the collegiate level in 1945, with a 21-foot line, in a game between Columbia and Fordham, but it was not kept as a rule. There was another one-game experiment in 1958, this time with a 23-foot line, in a game between St. Francis (N.Y.) and Siena. In 1961, Boston University and Dartmouth played one game with an experimental rule that counted all field goals as three points. At the direction of Abe Saperstein, the American Basketball League became the first basketball league to institute the rule in 1961. Its three-point line was a radius", "title": "Three-point field goal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "nation in three-pointers made. Maestri and his Trojan teams never looked back from there. From 1994–2006, the Trojans finished #1 in the nation four times in 3-pointers attempted and 3-pointers made. Troy State also placed in the top five nationally of those same statistical categories eight times from 1994 to 2008. This led some newspaper and media outlets to give the basketball program the moniker \"\"Trey State.\"\" Troy currently holds the all-time NCAA record across all divisions for three-pointers attempted in a season, shooting 1,303 three-pointers during the 1991–1992 season. On January 12, 1992, Troy State shattered a plethora of", "title": "Troy Trojans men's basketball" } ]

[ "30 March 2018", "27 October 2017" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "2016 on TVNZ's TV2. In Japan, Disney Channel streamed the episode \"\"Stormy Weather\"\" through its mobile application on 1 July 2018, before the official premiere on 23 July in the same year. The second season premiere is scheduled for a global launch around September–November 2017 in Europe, At a panel at San Diego Comic-Con 2017, it was announced that the second season would have its North American release on Netflix in December 2017, with 13 episodes to be released. KidsClick will start airing season 2 of this show in the US starting 30 August 2018, marking the first time that", "title": "Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "Between 2008 and 2009 Series 1 to Series 5 were repacked into standard DVD cases as original releases were in gatefold digipaks with a slip box. In 2010 they released \"\"The Complete Series\"\" 11-DVD box set. In 2010, the individual series were re-released through ITV Studios. In 2012 Season 1 and Season 2 were released separately (previously released together) on 5 September 2012 and Seasons 4 and Season 5 on 6 February 2013, it is unknown if remaining seasons will be issued. The complete Series was repackaged and re-released on 7 August 2013. The original series has been repeated quite", "title": "On the Buses" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "announced on BellaNaija on 28 May 2014. Behind the scenes documentary video for the season was released on 11 June 2014. Official poster and character posters were also released to the public on 13 June 2014. A private screening was held for first five episodes of the season on 21 June 2014 at the Genesis Deluxe Cinema, Lekki, ahead of its official release on 23 June. The first half of the season has been met with generally positive reviews; most critics noted that the actors' performances and the storyline have improved significantly from the previous season. Nollywood Reinvented commended the", "title": "Gidi Up (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "Supernatural (season 11) The eleventh season of \"\"Supernatural\"\", an American dark fantasy television series created by Eric Kripke, premiered on October 7, 2015, on The CW and concluded on May 25, 2016. The season consisted of 23 episodes and aired on Wednesdays at 9:00 pm (ET). This is the fourth and final season with Jeremy Carver as showrunner. The season was released on DVD and Blu-ray in region 1 on September 6, 2016. The eleventh season had an average viewership of 1.78 million U.S. viewers. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> \"\"Supernatural\"\" was renewed by The CW for an eleventh season on January 11, 2015.", "title": "Supernatural (season 11)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "with \"\"Series 11\"\" being the last one to use it). \"\"Series 1\"\" was released on May 17, 2004, \"\"Series 2\"\" on February 28, 2005, \"\"Series 3\"\" on December 12, 2005 (regionally) and on March 1, 2006 (nationally), \"\"Series 4\"\" on August 22, 2006, \"\"Series 5\"\" on February 24, 2007, \"\"Series 6\"\" on September 12, 2007, \"\"Series 7\"\" on August 25, 2010, \"\"Series 8\"\" on July 25, 2011, \"\"Series 9\"\" on July 23, 2012, \"\"Series 10\"\" on March 14, 2013 and \"\"Series 11\"\" on September 25, 2013. The \"\"ANS\"\" sets have been very successful with the return of original 1970s Wacky", "title": "Wacky Packages" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.69, "text": "October 6 and October 13 respectively. Just like Season 1, It is shown every Friday, at 5:30 p.m. on TV3, Fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth episodes shown on November 17, November 24, December 1 and December 8 respectively. Episode nine to eleven aired from February 9 to February 23, 2018. The twelfth episode was released on March 23, 2018. Thirteenth episode (last episode of Season 2) was released on March 30, making 26 episodes total. These characters are the agents of M.A.T.A (\"\"Meta Advance Tactical Agency\"\"), a secret spy organization that possess advanced technologies and is responsible for keeping the peace", "title": "Ejen Ali" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.52, "text": "(ミラクルトリガー ~きっと明日はウルトラレア!~) (used in episodes 18, 26, and 115; simply known as \"\"\"\"Miracle Trigger\"\"\"\" in the English dub) and \"\"\"\"Stand Up! DREAM\"\"\"\" (スタンドアップ! DREAM) (used in episodes 39, 115, and 118). An English dub co-produced by Ocean Productions (recorded at Blue Water Studios) began airing on Singapore's Okto channel from October 16, 2011, on Animax Asia from January 22, 2012, and on Malaysia's RTM-TV2 channel from November 18, 2012. Dubbed episodes also began being released on YouTube from May 29, 2012. The series can be seen legally on a dedicated channel for it created by Bushiroad, the original creators and", "title": "Cardfight!! Vanguard (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.48, "text": "It was filmed in Belgium, Brazil, France, Germany, India, Italy, Kenya, Malta, Mexico, the Netherlands, South Korea, the UK, and the US. On August 8, 2015, Netflix announced that it had renewed the show for a second season. Netflix released the first episode of the second season, a two-hour Christmas special, on December 23, 2016; the remaining 10 episodes of the season were released on May 5, 2017. The season was met with positive critical reception and received a nomination for Outstanding Drama Series in the GLAAD Media Awards, and a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Cinematography for a", "title": "Sense8 (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.45, "text": "and McNamara previously worked together on the similarly-themed film \"\"Soul Surfer\"\". Filming took place in Vancouver, Canada. \"\"The Miracle Season\"\" premiered at the Englert Theatre in Iowa City, where the film is set, on March 18, 2018. It was released by LD Entertainment on April 6, 2018. In the United States and Canada, \"\"The Miracle Season\"\" was released alongside \"\"A Quiet Place\"\", \"\"Chappaquiddick\"\" and \"\"Blockers\"\", and as projected to gross around $3 million from 1,707 theaters in its opening weekend. It ended up debuting to $4.1 million, finishing 11th; 74% of its audience was female. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes,", "title": "The Miracle Season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.42, "text": "Single-Camera Series (One Hour). Following Netflix's decision to cancel the series, a two and a half hours finale was released on June 8, 2018, as the twelfth episode of season 2, to positive reviews. The recurring actors are listed by the region in which they first appear. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> On April 26, 2016, \"\"Deadline Hollywood\"\" reported that Aml Ameen abruptly left production a couple of episodes into filming of the second season over a conflict with Lana Wachowski that started during the table read for the season and progressively got worse. Both the \"\"Deadline\"\" article and Ameen's co-star on \"\"Sense8\"\", Tuppence", "title": "Sense8 (season 2)" } ]

[ "10" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.27, "text": "aboard the and the , which stands in for the show's fictional USS \"\"Nathan James\"\" (DDG-151). A second season (of 13 episodes) was ordered in 2014, to air in 2015, and a third season (also of 13 episodes) was ordered in 2015, to air in 2016. A fourth season of 10 episodes aired in August 2017 and a 10 episode fifth and final season aired in September 2018. The museum ship was used in filming to represent a Russian . The Last Ship (novel) The Last Ship is a 1988 post-apocalyptic fiction novel written by William Brinkley. A television series", "title": "The Last Ship (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.19, "text": "airing on June 21, 2015. On August 11, 2015, \"\"The Last Ship\"\" was renewed for a 13-episode third season, stated to premiere June 12, 2016. The season 3 premiere was postponed following the 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting because the episode also included a mass shooting in a nightclub. On July 31, 2016, \"\"The Last Ship\"\" was renewed for a 10-episode fourth season, which premiered on August 20, 2017. On September 8, 2016, TNT renewed the series for a 10-episode fifth and final season, which was filmed immediately after season four and premiered on September 9, 2018. The final episode aired", "title": "The Last Ship (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.23, "text": "of episode 13, starting on December 12, 2008, and ending on January 12, 2009. The second half of season 4 (dubbed \"\"Season 4.5\"\", and marketed in the UK as \"\"the Final Season\"\") consisted of ten episodes, and began airing on January 16, 2009. The season (and series) finale was split into two episodes in the U.S., with the normal-length first part airing on March 13, and the second, with a runtime (including advertisements) of two hours and eleven minutes, airing March 20. In Australia, the second half of season 4 premiered on the Australian Sci-Fi Channel on Foxtel January 31,", "title": "Battlestar Galactica (2004 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.05, "text": "the story arc for the fourth season, mainly mapping out the storylines of the first 10 episodes. In June 2007, the Sci-Fi Channel confirmed the fourth season would be its final season, with an order of 22 episodes, an increase from 13 as originally announced. Production of the final season began in May 2007. A special TV movie, titled \"\"\"\", aired on November 24, 2007. The regular season began airing on April 4, 2008. Only the first 12 episodes of season four (including \"\"Razor\"\", which is technically the first two episodes of the 22 ordered for season 4) were filmed", "title": "Battlestar Galactica (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.83, "text": "potential series based on William Brinkley's novel \"\"The Last Ship\"\" (1988). Hank Steinberg and Steven Kane wrote the pilot script, and Jonathan Mostow directed the pilot. It was filmed at a number of locations across San Diego including aboard and , which stands in for the show's fictional , and the museum ship located in San Pedro. In May 2013, the cable network TNT placed a 10-episode order for the series. The series premiered on June 22, 2014, at 9:00 p.m. EDT. On July 18, 2014, \"\"The Last Ship\"\" was renewed for a 13-episode second season. The second season started", "title": "The Last Ship (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "All That (season 4) \"\"All Thats fourth season\"\"' ran from November 15, 1997 to November 28, 1998. 21 episodes aired. The show saw many changes before the start of the season. Original/former cast members Katrina Johnson and Alisa Reyes both had left the show, and former new cast member Tricia Dickson was fired. The producers hired Danny Tamberelli, Christy Knowings and Leon Frierson. This would be the final season for Lori Beth Denberg; in a live chat on Nick.com, she reasoned that she left \"\"All That\"\", because she \"\"was getting older.\"\" Denberg was the last original female cast member on", "title": "All That (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "into television with three series: \"\"The Last Ship\"\" on TNT, an action-drama series based on a novel by William Brinkley, which premiered on June 22, 2014 and is set to start its fifth season in August 2018; \"\"Black Sails\"\" on Starz, which aired for four seasons, with its final episode airing on April 2, 2017; and Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan, again starring John Krasinski as Jack Ryan and premiering on Amazon Video on August 31, 2018. Bay and Wyndcrest Holdings, a Florida-based investment firm, acquired the digital effects company Digital Domain from James Cameron and Stan Winston in 1996, infusing", "title": "Michael Bay" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "The Last Ship (TV series) The Last Ship is an American action-drama television series, loosely based on the 1988 novel of the same name by William Brinkley. It debuted on June 22, 2014 and concluded with five seasons on November 11, 2018. After a global viral pandemic wipes out over 80% of the world's population, the crew (consisting of 218 people) of a lone unaffected U.S. Navy \"\"Arleigh Burke\"\"-class guided missile destroyer, the fictional USS \"\"Nathan James\"\" (DDG-151), must try to find a cure, stop the virus, and save humanity. In July 2012, TNT ordered a pilot episode for a", "title": "The Last Ship (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "final ever installment of \"\"The O.C.\"\" Due to a combination of low ratings and the death of Marissa in season three, it was rumored that the show would not return for a fifth season. In June 2006, Fox confirmed that \"\"the current order for \"\"The O.C.\"\" is 16 episodes\"\", but added that there was a chance to add more installments. In September 2006, Rachel Bilson said that she felt \"\"like the show is over\"\", and co-star Kelly Rowan stated that many of the cast realized the show was close to being cancelled. Rowan said that \"\"when [the fourth season] was", "title": "The O.C. (season 4)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.61, "text": "in the BBC archive, with four (\"\"The Smugglers\"\", \"\"The Power of the Daleks\"\", \"\"The Highlanders\"\" and \"\"The Macra Terror\"\") each having all of their episodes missing; of the total of 43 episodes between Episode 1 of \"\"The Smugglers\"\" and Episode 7 of \"\"The Evil of the Daleks\"\", only 10 are currently in the BBC archive. The most complete serial of the season, \"\"The Tenth Planet\"\", is missing only its last episode; both this and the season's other Cyberman story, \"\"The Moonbase\"\", as well as \"\"The Power of the Daleks\"\", have had their missing elements recreated with animated episodes using the", "title": "Doctor Who (season 4)" } ]

[ "October 1986:", "1986", "9 October 1986" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.17, "text": "appearance at the popular beach resort. The original production was directed by Jack O'Brien and choreographed by Jerry Mitchell with set and costume designs by Bob Crowley, and opened at the Adelphi Theatre in the West End on 9 March 2010. Though it ran for over 17 months and closed on 27 August 2011, the production received mixed reviews. A scheduled Broadway opening in November 2010 was postponed until Spring 2011 and later cancelled. A revamped Australian production, starring Ben Lewis and Anna O'Byrne, opened 21 May 2011 at the Regent Theatre in Melbourne to more favourable notices. After the", "title": "The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.91, "text": "is Segal's rendition of the Phantom's opera composition 'Don Juan Triumphant', with the Phantom on the organ and Christine singing. \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" opened theatrically on November 3, 1989 in 1,468 venues, ranking sixth at the domestic box office, with $2,050,000 in its first weekend. The film closed three weeks later, having grossed $3,953,745. The film received negative reviews from critics. Caryn James of \"\"The New York Times\"\" wrote, \"\"This 'Phantom' is not lively enough to be kitschy, or original enough in its badness to be funny.\"\" \"\"Variety\"\" called the film \"\"competent but flatly directed,\"\" adding that \"\"Englund", "title": "The Phantom of the Opera (1989 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.75, "text": "New Zealand, Panama, Poland, Romania, and the 25th Anniversary UK and US Tours, these productions have all been \"\"clones\"\", using the original staging, direction, sets, and costume concepts. Notable international productions include the following: A film version, directed by Joel Schumacher and starring Gerard Butler as the Phantom, Emmy Rossum as Christine, Patrick Wilson as Raoul, Minnie Driver as Carlotta, and Miranda Richardson as Madame Giry, opened on 22 December 2004 in the US. An edited production renamed \"\"Phantom: The Las Vegas Spectacular\"\" opened 24 June 2006 at The Venetian in Las Vegas, Nevada, in a theatre built specifically for", "title": "The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.34, "text": "being hunted by a mob and then being thrown into the Seine River, remained. Much of the cut Julian material was edited back into the picture, though some important scenes and characters were not restored. This version, containing material from the original 1924 shooting and some from the Sedgwick reworking, was then scheduled for release. It debuted on September 6, 1925, at the Astor Theatre in New York City. It premiered on October 17, 1925, in Hollywood, California. The score for the Astor opening was to be composed by Professor Gustav Hinrichs. However, Hinrichs' score was not prepared in time,", "title": "The Phantom of the Opera (1925 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.31, "text": "musicians and chorus people were hired for the shoot. The film had a reported budget initially of £200,000, but it was reported after principal shooting to be £400,000, both figures unusually high for a Hammer film. All of the flashback scenes showing how Professor Petrie became the Phantom were filmed with \"\"Dutch angles,\"\" meaning the camera was noticeably tilted to give an unreal, off-kilter effect: a time-honored method in film of representing either a flashback or a dream. \"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" opened in New York City on 22 August 1962 at the RKO Palace Theater. In person was", "title": "The Phantom of the Opera (1962 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.23, "text": "2012, a new production directed by Laurence Connor began a UK and Ireland tour to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the show, beginning at the Theatre Royal Plymouth and travelled to Manchester, Bristol, Dublin, Leeds, Edinburgh, Milton Keynes, Cardiff, and Southampton. John Owen-Jones and Earl Carpenter alternated as the Phantom with Katie Hall and Olivia Brereton as Christine and Simon Bailey as Raoul. \"\"Phantom\"\" began Broadway previews at the Majestic Theatre on 9 January 1988 and opened on 26 January. Crawford, Brightman, and Barton reprised their respective roles from the West End. The production continues to play at the Majestic,", "title": "The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.22, "text": "The Phantom of the Opera (1962 film) The Phantom of the Opera is a 1962 British horror film directed by Terence Fisher, a loose adaptation on the 1910 novel \"\"Le Fantôme de l'Opéra\"\" by Gaston Leroux. The film was made by Hammer Film Productions. The film opens in Victorian London on a December night in 1900. The first night of the season at the London Opera House finds the opening of a new opera by Lord Ambrose D'Arcy (Michael Gough), a wealthy and pompous man, who is annoyed and scornful when the opera manager Lattimer (Thorley Walters) informs him the", "title": "The Phantom of the Opera (1962 film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.08, "text": "throughout the performance, obscuring the actor's vision and muffling his voice. Björnson designed the now-iconic half-mask to replace it, and the unmasking sequence was added. Clips of this preview performance were included on the DVD of the 2004 film production. \"\"Phantom\"\" began previews at Her Majesty's Theatre in London's West End on 27 September 1986 under the direction of Hal Prince, then opened on 9 October. It was choreographed by Gillian Lynne and the sets were designed by Maria Björnson, with lighting by Andrew Bridge. Michael Crawford starred in the title role with Sarah Brightman as Christine and Steve Barton", "title": "The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.95, "text": "Electric Factory Concerts. The tour began in 1989, with musical arrangements and designs by the original Newcastle Playhouse team. It performed for a few years to packed houses all over America, travelling to approximately 110 cities, and grossing a total of $72 million. In 1991, \"\"Phantom of the Opera\"\" returned to the United Kingdom where it embarked on a national tour produced by Stewart Macpherson and then transferred to London’s West End. It opened at the Shaftesbury Theatre on 18 December 1991, with a similar cast to the 1984 production - Peter Straker was The Phantom and Christina Collier as", "title": "Phantom of the Opera (1976 musical)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.8, "text": "opening. The New York Times' Frank Rich writes: \"\"It may be possible to have a terrible time at \"\"The Phantom of the Opera,\"\" but you'll have to work at it. Only a terminal prig would let the avalanche of pre-opening publicity poison his enjoyment of this show, which usually wants nothing more than to shower the audience with fantasy and fun, and which often succeeds, at any price.\"\" Howard Kissel from New York Daily News commended the production, calling it \"\"a spectacular entertainment, visually the most impressive of the British musicals\"\", and praised Lloyd Webber's score despite its \"\"synthetic, borrowed", "title": "The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)" } ]

[ "Sierra Nevada Mountains", "the Sierra Nevada Mountains" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.41, "text": "California Aqueduct The Governor Edmund G. Brown California Aqueduct is a system of canals, tunnels, and pipelines that conveys water collected from the Sierra Nevada Mountains and valleys of Northern and Central California to Southern California. Named after California Governor Edmund Gerald \"\"Pat\"\" Brown Sr., the over aqueduct is the principal feature of the California State Water Project. The aqueduct begins at the Clifton Court Forebay at the southwestern corner of the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta. The aqueduct then heads south, eventually splitting into three branches: the Coastal Branch, ending at Lake Cachuma in Santa Barbara County; the West Branch,", "title": "California Aqueduct" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "from Northern California and the Colorado River. The State Water Project, also known as the California Aqueduct, transports water from Northern California to the southern portion of the state. It is owned and operated by the State of California and is the longest aqueduct system in the world, featuring 23 dams and reservoirs, 22 pumping plants that lift water to heights of , and six power plants. The aqueduct consists of of canals, of pipeline and of tunnels. The Colorado River Aqueduct brings water from the Colorado River through deserts and over mountain ranges to its terminal reservoir, Lake Mathews,", "title": "Irvine Ranch Water District" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "southern end. The aqueduct begins at the San Joaquin-Sacramento River Delta at the Banks Pumping Plant, which pumps from the Clifton Court Forebay. Water is pumped by the Banks Pumping Plant to the Bethany Reservoir. The reservoir serves as a forebay for the South Bay Aqueduct via the South Bay Pumping Plant. From the Bethany Reservoir, the aqueduct flows by gravity approximately to the O'Neill Forebay at the San Luis Reservoir. From the O'Neill Forebay, it flows approximately to the Dos Amigos Pumping Plant. After Dos Amigos, the aqueduct flows about to where the Coastal Branch splits from the \"\"main", "title": "California Aqueduct" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "Colorado River Aqueduct The Colorado River Aqueduct, or CRA, is a water conveyance in Southern California in the United States, operated by the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWD). The aqueduct impounds water from the Colorado River at Lake Havasu on the California-Arizona border west across the Mojave and Colorado deserts to the east side of the Santa Ana Mountains. It is one of the primary sources of drinking water for Southern California. Originally conceived by William Mulholland and designed by Chief Engineer Frank E. Weymouth of the MWD, it was the largest public works project in southern California", "title": "Colorado River Aqueduct" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "the Central Valley, and the East and West Branches after passing over the Tehachapi Mountains. The Coastal Branch splits from the main line south-southeast of Kettleman City transiting Kings County, Kern County, San Luis Obispo County, and Santa Barbara County to deliver water to the coastal cities of San Luis Obispo, Santa Maria, and Santa Barbara. Coastal Branch is and five pump stations. Phase I, an above ground aqueduct totals from where it branches from the California Aqueduct, was completed in 1968. With construction beginning in 1994, Phase II consists of of a diameter buried pipeline extending from the Devils", "title": "California Aqueduct" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "supply large cities with drinking water. It also help drought prone areas with water supplies. Some of the Roman aqueducts still supply water to Rome today. In California, United States, three large aqueducts supply water over hundreds of miles to the Los Angeles area. Two are from the Owens River area, and a third is from the Colorado River. In modern civil engineering projects, detailed study and analysis of open-channel flow is commonly required to support flood control, irrigation systems, and large water supply systems when an aqueduct rather than a pipeline is the preferred solution. In the past, aqueducts", "title": "Aqueduct (water supply)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "to the Pacific. Once the California Aqueduct reaches southern California, it is split between the West Branch, storing water in Castaic Lake for delivery to the west side of the Los Angeles metropolitan area, and the East Branch, which delivers water to the Inland Empire and the south and east parts of the Los Angeles Basin. The Colorado River Aqueduct begins at Lake Havasu, the reservoir of Parker Dam, and travels west to Lake Mathews. Water is first pumped uphill through a series of five pumping plants approaching Chiriaco Summit, then flows downhill towards Los Angeles. Metropolitan contracts for about", "title": "Metropolitan Water District of Southern California" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "Colorado River Aqueduct, which supplies the Los Angeles area with water from the Colorado River nearly 400 km to the east and the 701.5 mi (1,129 km) California Aqueduct, which runs from the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta to Lake Perris. The Central Arizona Project is the largest and most expensive aqueduct constructed in the United States. It stretches 336 miles from its source near Parker, Arizona to the metropolitan areas of Phoenix and Tucson. An aqueduct in New Zealand, \"\"the Oamaru Borough Race\"\" was constructed in the late 19th century to deliver water (and water-power) about 50 km from the", "title": "Aqueduct (water supply)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "purposes was captured in the spring from snow melt in the Sierra Nevada (U.S.) and stored for later irrigation use with an extensive system of dams and canals. The even larger California State Water Project was formed in the 1950s, consisting of the California Aqueduct and its ancillary dams. The California Aqueduct, developed at the cost of several billion dollars, helps store and transport water from the Feather River Basin to agricultural and municipal users statewide. The Colorado River Aqueduct delivers water from the Colorado River to the Imperial Valley of California area and since 1905 the Los Angeles Aqueduct", "title": "Economy of California" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "systems, the Los Angeles Aqueduct, the Tuolumne River/Hetch Hetchy system, and the Mokelumne Aqueduct. The California State Water Project is the largest multipurpose, state-built water project in the United States. The SWP transports water from the Feather River watershed to agriculture, and some of the water goes to industrial and urban users. More than two-thirds of Californians receive some water from the SWP. The system was designed and contracted to deliver , but in an average year delivers only because many of the original planned features were never built. Twenty-nine agencies hold contracts for SWP water. The contractors pay for", "title": "Water in California" } ]

[ "September 12, 2004" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "10, 2004. The song topped at number one in Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay, Rap Songs, Rhythmic Songs, Digital Songs and Hot 100 Airplay Since its release the song has been certified Gold by the RIAA. The Mastertone version received certification of double platinum by the RIAA. The song topped the Recorded Music NZ for four weeks, making it Snoop Dogg's first number one on the chart. The single ten on the UK Singles Chart, and reached on the top ten in several countries. !scope=\"\"row\"\"|United States (RIAA) Drop It Like It's Hot \"\"Drop It Like It's Hot\"\" is a hit", "title": "Drop It Like It's Hot" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "was nominated at the Grammy Awards of 2005 for Best Rap Song and Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group, though it lost both awards to the songs \"\"Jesus Walks\"\" and \"\"Let's Get It Started\"\", respectively. The single was Pharrell's biggest hit worldwide, until 2013's \"\"Get Lucky\"\" and \"\"Blurred Lines\"\" (his highest peaking single as lead artist is \"\"Happy\"\"). On December 10, 2009, \"\"Drop It Like It's Hot\"\" was named the most popular \"\"Rap Song\"\" of the decade by \"\"Billboard\"\". The phrase \"\"drop it like it's hot\"\" was already in common use before the song was released, and had", "title": "Drop It Like It's Hot" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "at the 2006 MTV Australia Video Music Awards and a MOBO Award for Best Video in 2005. There are two radio edits for the song: one is a standard radio edit that removes profanities and drug references while the other is an \"\"Extra Clean\"\" edit that removes phrases with gun and gang references (and the word \"\"roll\"\" from the chorus) as well. \"\"Drop It Like It's Hot\"\" was the highest-ranking debut for the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart dated October 2, 2004, entering the chart at number 51. The song topped the US \"\"Billboard Hot\"\" 100 for three weeks from December", "title": "Drop It Like It's Hot" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "producer duo the Neptunes, which produced several tracks for Snoop's 2004 release \"\"\"\". \"\"Drop It Like It's Hot\"\" (featuring Pharrell), the first single released from the album, was a hit and became Snoop Dogg's first single to reach number one. His third release was \"\"Signs\"\", featuring Justin Timberlake and Charlie Wilson, which entered the UK chart at No. 2. This was his highest entry ever in the UK chart. The album sold 1,724,000 copies in the U.S. alone, and most of its singles were heavily played on radio and television. Snoop Dogg joined Warren G and Nate Dogg to form", "title": "Snoop Dogg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "Hot 100, becoming Snoop's first US number one single. The song internationally reached the top-ten in a huge 12 countries. The second single, \"\"Let's Get Blown\"\" featuring Pharrell, was released on December 14, 2004. The song was produced by The Neptunes. It did not repeat the success of \"\"Drop It Like It's Hot\"\", but it filled the gap between the aforementioned song and the club hit \"\"Signs\"\". Keyshia Cole, who had not garnered a reputation at that time and was therefore left uncredited (her contribution to the \"\"R&G\"\" song \"\"Pass It Pass It\"\" also went uncredited). The song samples and", "title": "Snoop Dogg discography" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "from December 10, 2004, making it Snoop Dogg's first number one on the chart. It was also his fourth top-ten as a solo artist, first since 2003's \"\"Beautiful\"\" (1993's \"\"What's My Name?\"\" and 1994's \"\"Gin and Juice\"\" was the others). The song also gave him his first number one on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. It also peaked at number one for four consecutive weeks in New Zealand, and number ten in the UK Singles Chart. It gained some critical attention for its minimal, extremely sparse production, consisting of tongue clicks, keyboards, a drum machine beat and white noise. It", "title": "Drop It Like It's Hot" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "been used in various songs since the 1990s. It is a metaphorical description of a dance move commonly performed by women, and is performed by various women throughout the music video. It was used in Positive K's 1992 album \"\"The Skills Dat Pay Da Bills\"\", in the song \"\"Ain't No Crime.\"\" It was also used by Lil Wayne as a guest rapper on Juvenile's 1999 hit single \"\"Back That Azz Up\"\" from his album \"\"400 Degreez\"\", and in his own song called \"\"Drop It Like It's Hot\"\" from his 1999 debut album \"\"Tha Block is Hot\"\" featuring B.G. and Mannie", "title": "Drop It Like It's Hot" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "number 10 on the UK Singles Chart, and at number one on the US \"\"Billboard\"\"s Hot 100, becoming Snoop's first US number one single. The song internationally reached the top-ten in a huge 12 countries. The album's second single, \"\"Let's Get Blown\"\" featuring Pharrell, was released on December 14, 2004. The song was produced by The Neptunes. It did not repeat the success of \"\"Drop It Like It's Hot\"\", but it filled the gap between the aforementioned song and the club hit \"\"Signs\"\". Keyshia Cole, who had not garnered a reputation at that time and was therefore left uncredited (her", "title": "R&G (Rhythm & Gangsta): The Masterpiece" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "between these two artists has earned several singles of successes for both Snoop Dogg and for Pharrell, including \"\"From tha Chuuuch to da Palace\"\", \"\"Beautiful\"\" and \"\"Drop It Like It's Hot\"\", among others. \"\"Peaches N Cream\"\" was released on March 10, 2015, as the first single from the album. The song features guest vocals from Snoop's longtime collaborator Charlie Wilson. The lyric video was released on the same day. The song peaked at number 16 on the US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles. The album's second single, \"\"So Many Pros\"\", was released on April 14, 2015. The music video won", "title": "Bush (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "Easy\"\" were nominated for Best Urban Release at the ARIA Music Awards of 2005 and 2006, respectively. The album earned them Australian tour support slots with 50 Cent and G-Unit, Mobb Deep and Xzibit in 2005 and 2006. X & Hell also issued a three-part, mixtape series, \"\"Scar-non\"\". In 2007 they released a video for \"\"Drive It Like It's Hot\"\", performed by Ken Hell's alter ego Take it Easy Heezy, as a parody based on Snoop Dogg's hit, \"\"Drop It Like Its Hot\"\". Also in that year DJ A-Style won the Victorian leg of the DMC Championships. In July 2008", "title": "X & Hell" } ]

[ "Manhattan", "Queens", "Staten Island", "Brooklyn", "the Bronx" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.8, "text": "Neighborhoods in New York City The neighborhoods in New York City are located within the five boroughs of the City of New York. Their names and borders are not officially defined, and they change from time to time. New York City is split up into five boroughs, which are the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island. Each borough has the same boundaries as a county of the state. The county governments were dissolved when the city consolidated in 1898, along with all city, town, and village governments within each county. The term \"\"borough\"\" was adopted to describe a unique", "title": "Neighborhoods in New York City" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.72, "text": "Boroughs of New York City New York City encompasses five county-level administrative divisions called \"\"boroughs\"\": Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, The Bronx, and Staten Island. All boroughs are part of New York City, and each of the boroughs is coextensive with a respective county, the primary administrative subdivision within New York State. Queens and The Bronx are concurrent with the counties of the same name, while Manhattan, Brooklyn, and Staten Island correspond to New York, Kings, and Richmond Counties respectively. Boroughs have existed since the consolidation of the city in 1898, when the city and each borough assumed their current boundaries. However,", "title": "Boroughs of New York City" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.67, "text": "form the new Nassau County. The borough of Staten Island, concurrent with Richmond County, was officially the borough of Richmond until the name was changed in 1975 to reflect its common appellation, while leaving the name of the county unchanged. There are throughout the five boroughs of New York City, many with a definable history and character to call their own. Since 1914, each of New York City's five boroughs has been coextensive with a county of New York State – unlike most U.S. cities, which lie within a single county or extend partially into another county, constitute a county", "title": "Boroughs of New York City" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.2, "text": "of the Staten Island Greenbelt. New York New Jersey New York City comprises five boroughs, an unusual form of government used to administer the five constituent counties that make up the city. Throughout the boroughs there are hundreds of distinct , many with a definable history and character all their own. If the boroughs were each independent cities, four of the boroughs (Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, and the Bronx) would be among the ten most populous cities in the United States. Although it is not in the subtropics and its winters are cold, New York has a humid subtropical climate according", "title": "Geography of New York City" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.19, "text": "of the five boroughs of the city is coextensive with a county of the state of New York. Under the New York State's General Municipal Law, a borough results when the towns, villages and cities in a county merge with the county itself. This occurred in 1898 when the city merged with surrounding counties, cities and towns to form its present configuration. The five boroughs are: The boroughs were originally intended to retain some local governance in the consolidated city. Each borough individually elects a borough president and used to elect two at-large city council members, in addition to those", "title": "Administrative divisions of New York (state)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.03, "text": "near the city, which would be more likely to cause damage to taller structures from an earthquake in the vicinity of the city. is often referred to collectively as the five boroughs, and in turn, there are throughout the boroughs, many with a definable history and character to call their own. If the boroughs were each independent cities, four of the boroughs (Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, and the Bronx) would be among the ten most populous cities in the United States (Staten island would be ranked 37th) ; these same boroughs are coterminous with the four most densely populated counties in", "title": "New York City" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.86, "text": "form of governmental administration for each of the five fundamental constituent parts of the newly consolidated city. Neighborhoods in New York City The neighborhoods in New York City are located within the five boroughs of the City of New York. Their names and borders are not officially defined, and they change from time to time. New York City is split up into five boroughs, which are the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island. Each borough has the same boundaries as a county of the state. The county governments were dissolved when the city consolidated in 1898, along with all", "title": "Neighborhoods in New York City" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.84, "text": "the term is used to refer to New York City as a whole unambiguously, avoiding confusion with any particular borough or with the Greater New York metropolitan area. The term is also used by politicians to counter a frequent focus on Manhattan and thereby to place all five boroughs on equal footing. In the same vein, the term \"\"outer boroughs\"\" refers to all of the boroughs excluding Manhattan, even though the geographic center of the city is along the Brooklyn–Queens border. All five boroughs were created in 1898 during consolidation, when the city's current boundaries were established. The Bronx originally", "title": "Boroughs of New York City" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.64, "text": "passed through ports in New York or in one of the surrounding towns. The five boroughs of New York City — The Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island — were consolidated into a single city in 1898. The newly unified New York City encouraged both more physical connections between the boroughs and the growth of bedroom communities. The New York City Subway began operating in 1904 as the Interborough Rapid Transit Company, one of three systems (the other two being the Brooklyn-Manhattan Transit Corporation and the Independent Subway System) that were later taken over by the city. Railroad stations", "title": "New York metropolitan area" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.48, "text": "of which is a separate county of the State of New York. The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, The Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898. The city and its metropolitan area constitute the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States. As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. New York City is home to more than 3.2 million residents born outside the United States, the largest foreign-born population of any city in the world. In 2017, the New", "title": "New York City" } ]

[ "mining" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.08, "text": "sand, and by sea water and post-glacial lakes that left behind thick deposits of clay in parts of the Shield. The Canadian Shield also has a complex hydrological network of perhaps a million lakes, bogs, streams and rivers. It is rich in the forestry, mineral and hydro-electric resources that are a mainstay of the Quebec economy. Primary industries sustain small cities in regions of Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, and Côte-Nord. The Labrador Peninsula is covered by the Laurentian Plateau (or Canadian Shield), dotted with mountains such as Otish Mountains. The Ungava Peninsula is notably composed of D'Youville mountains, Puvirnituq mountains and Pingualuit", "title": "Quebec" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.27, "text": "Canada now has some of the largest reserves of oil in the world. In other forms, Canadian industry has a long history of extracting large coal and natural gas reserves. Canada's mineral resources are diverse and extensive. Across the Canadian Shield and in the north there are large iron, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, molybdenum, and uranium reserves. Large diamond concentrations have been recently developed in the Arctic, making Canada one of the world's largest producers. Throughout the Shield there are many mining towns extracting these minerals. The largest, and best known, is Sudbury, Ontario. Sudbury is an exception to", "title": "Geography of Canada" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.2, "text": "Shield is one of the world's richest areas in terms of mineral ores. It is filled with substantial deposits of nickel, gold, silver, and copper. Throughout the Shield there are many mining towns extracting these minerals. The largest, and one of the best known, is Sudbury, Ontario. Sudbury is an exception to the normal process of forming minerals in the Shield since the Sudbury Basin is an ancient meteorite impact crater. Ejecta from the meteorite impact was found in the Rove Formation in May 2007. The nearby, but less known Temagami Magnetic Anomaly, has striking similarities to the Sudbury Basin.", "title": "Canadian Shield" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.73, "text": "Canadian province to be involved in the wheat industry. There are only three ice-free months a year that allow for the shipments to be sent when shipping through the home port of Churchill. The Canadian Shield limits the amount of farming in the north, but there are some forestry and mining operations. The majority of the grain production is found in farms in the south. Central and southern Manitoba is covered by lakes and rivers. Most of the population is centered in the southern third of the province. Manitoba played a significant role in the European settlement of the Canadian", "title": "Geography of Manitoba" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.47, "text": "the line from Winnipeg to Port Arthur (today called Thunder Bay), about five and a half kilometres of pipeline blew up near Dryden. After quick repairs, the line delivered Alberta gas to Port Arthur before the end of the year, making the entire trip on its own wellhead pressure. Building the Canadian Shield leg required continual blasting. For one stretch, the construction crew drilled holes into the rock, three abreast, at 56-centimetre intervals. Dynamite broke up other stretches, at a time. On October 10, 1958, a final weld completed the line and on October 27, the first Alberta gas entered", "title": "History of the petroleum industry in Canada" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.36, "text": "shield, with a mix of conifers that provide valuable timber resources in areas such as the Central Canadian Shield forests ecoregion that covers much of Northern Ontario. The region is known for its extensive mineral reserves. The Canadian Shield is known for its vast minerals, such as emeralds, diamonds and copper. The Canadian shield is also called the mineral house. The Canadian Prairies are part of a vast sedimentary plain covering much of Alberta, southern Saskatchewan, and southwestern Manitoba, as well as much of the region between the Rocky Mountains and the Great Slave and Great Bear lakes in Northwest", "title": "Geography of Canada" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "caused by severe glaciation during the ice age, which covered the Shield and scraped the rock clean. The lowlands of the Canadian Shield have a very dense soil that is not suitable for forestation; it also contains many marshes and bogs (muskegs). The rest of the region has coarse soil that does not retain moisture well and is frozen with permafrost throughout the year. Forests are not as dense in the north. The Shield is covered in parts by vast boreal forests in the south that support natural ecosystems as well as a major logging industry. This boreal forest area", "title": "Canadian Shield" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "build and own the Canadian Shield portion of the line, leasing it back to TCPL. The government restricted debate on the bill in order to get construction underway by June, knowing that delays beyond that month would postpone the entire project a year. The use of closure created a furore which spilled out of Parliament and into the press. Known as the Great Pipeline Debate, this parliamentary episode contributed to the Louis St. Laurent government's defeat at the polls in 1957. But the bill passed and construction of the TransCanada pipeline began. A stock trading scandal surrounding Northern Ontario Natural", "title": "History of the petroleum industry in Canada" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "vast rock base known as the Canadian Shield. The Shield mostly consists of eroded hilly terrain and contains many lakes and important rivers used for hydroelectric production, particularly in northern Quebec and Ontario. The shield also encloses an area of wetlands, the Hudson Bay lowlands. Some particular regions of the Shield are referred to as mountain ranges, including the Torngat and Laurentian Mountains. The Shield cannot support intensive agriculture, although there is subsistence agriculture and small dairy farms in many of the river valleys and around the abundant lakes, particularly in the southern regions. Boreal forest covers much of the", "title": "Geography of Canada" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.19, "text": "of the United States. Human population is sparse, and industrial development is minimal, while mining is prevalent. The Canadian Shield is a physiographic division, consisting of five smaller, physiographic provinces: the Laurentian Upland, Kazan Region, Davis, Hudson and James. The shield extends into the United States as the Adirondack Mountains (connected by the Frontenac Axis) and the Superior Upland. The Canadian Shield is U-shaped and is a subsection of the Laurentia craton signifying the area of greatest glacial impact (scraping down to bare rock) creating the thin soils. The Canadian Shield is more than 3.96 billion years old. The Canadian", "title": "Canadian Shield" } ]

[ "a miniature motorcycle" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "consists of pitbikes racing with slick tires on go-cart tracks, much like super-motard or super-moto. The bikes are prepared for racing with precautions such as catch tanks to collect fluid spills on the track, causing skidding hazards. Mini choppers are mini bikes that look like choppers, but still have the general look of a pocket or mini bike. Midi motos, also called super pocket bikes, are similar to pocket bikes, but slightly larger. They are still smaller than the street bikes they mimic, but the seat height is about a foot to two feet higher than a mini moto's seat", "title": "Minibike" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "also used as accent pieces on the bike. The desire is to produce an individualized piece of mechanical art. Mini chopper Mini choppers are scaled-down versions of custom-built motorcycles known as choppers and are generally constructed from 1\"\" steel tubing or 3/4\"\" steel black pipe. The tube or pipe is bent and then welded together to get the desired angles and shapes of the frame, which is usually custom made. Mini choppers use a variety of engines although the most typical would be a Briggs & Stratton or Tecumseh horizontal shaft industrial engine with a non-tapered shaft. Other engines include", "title": "Mini chopper" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "height. They started off with 47cc 2 stroke engines (capable of around 48–64 km/h/30-40 mph) in the midi motos and then included 110cc 4 stroke engines (capable of around 86–105 km/h/55-65 mph). Most midi bikes are made in China and usually equipped with a Honda engine or copy of a Honda engine. In Canada mini motorcycles, commonly referred to as “pocket bikes” or \"\"mini choppers,” do not meet federal safety standards for use on public roads. These vehicles do not meet minimum height specifications for headlamps, tail lamps, stop lamps, and turn signals. They are also difficult for other motorists", "title": "Minibike" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "and other parts were not uncommon. However in the 1950s, like go-karts, minibikes were made by enthusiasts from spare parts found in their garages. These were first popularly used as \"\"pit bikes\"\", for drag racers to travel in the pits during races in the late 1950s. They were very useful for this purpose, as they could maneuver very well in the tight pit roads, fit in about the same space as a small bicycle in a trailer or pickup. As racers brought them home and used them around their neighborhoods, many children liked the idea of having a mini motorcycle", "title": "Minibike" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "Mini125 The Mini125 is a design of portable bicycle. The current production features four models that have the same frame design but different wheels. The standard model weighs 5.9 kg, folds into a 73 cm × 36 cm × 22 cm package and has polyurethane wheels of diameter 125 mm or 110 mm. The gear assembly is typical of city bikes, while the transmission uses a minimoto chain and pinion. Mini125 is marketed under the MDEbikes brand and was released and presented at the 2003 Handmade Bicycle Show of Tokyo. The bike is designed and developed by Giuseppe and Paolo", "title": "Mini125" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "Pocketbike racing Pocket Bike racing, also known as Minimoto or circus racing, is a category of racing where miniature racing motorcycles (known as pocket bikes or minimoto) are raced around kart tracks. A typical minimoto is approximately one-quarter the size of a regular motorcycle, and is powered by a two-stroke internal combustion engine of between 40–50 cc producing somewhere between 2.4 and 17 hp (1.8 and 11 kW). The machines have no suspension, relying on the tires to absorb bumps and handle cornering, and weigh approximately . The entry-level models produce about 2.4–4.2 hp, but the more expensive racing models", "title": "Pocketbike racing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "minibikes have evolved into several specialized types. These look like sport bikes and are used in pocketbike racing on kart racing tracks. The usual height is less than , and up to length. Power usually comes from a two-stroke engine with a maximum of . Maximum speed varies between . Pocketbikes are also made in both four-stroke gasoline and electric versions. The four-stroke models are usually 110cc automatic or manual engines, and are referred to as Super Pocket Bikes. Common Super Pocket Bike models include the X7, X15, X18, X19, and X22. The popularity of these types of minibikes grew", "title": "Minibike" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "a backpack, pocket, etc. Mini pumps (or compact pumps) are usually hand pumps that have been made very small and light, so that they can readily be carried on a bicycle for emergency use; they can fit in pockets, saddle bags, or even include a water bottle bracket. Because of their small size, the volume of air that these pumps can provide is somewhat limited compared to a floor pump, so quite a lot of pumping may be needed. These pumps are often not specifically designed for bicycle use. They do not generate very high pressures so do not work", "title": "Bicycle pump" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "Mini chopper Mini choppers are scaled-down versions of custom-built motorcycles known as choppers and are generally constructed from 1\"\" steel tubing or 3/4\"\" steel black pipe. The tube or pipe is bent and then welded together to get the desired angles and shapes of the frame, which is usually custom made. Mini choppers use a variety of engines although the most typical would be a Briggs & Stratton or Tecumseh horizontal shaft industrial engine with a non-tapered shaft. Other engines include small motorcycle engines and power sport engines such as ATV and dirt bike engines. If an industrial engine is", "title": "Mini chopper" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.52, "text": "Minibike A minibike, sometimes called a minimoto or pocketbike, is a miniature motorcycle. Most minibikes use two-stroke engines and chain drive. The Doodle Bug scooter was a very compact, small-wheeled motorscooter built from 1946-’48 in Webster City, Iowa by the Beam Manufacturing Company. Sold by the Gambles store chain, a total of 40,000 of these were built—a small number with single-cylinder Clinton engines, and most with 1.5 hp Briggs & Stratton air-cooled, single-cylinder engines. They were marketed under the “Hiawatha” brand name. Complete Doodle Bugs were to be found here and there for decades thereafter and, as well, their frames", "title": "Minibike" } ]

[ "Kathleen Erin Walsh" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.08, "text": "Addison Montgomery Dr. Addison Adrianne Forbes Montgomery (formerly Montgomery-Shepherd) is a fictional character on the ABC television series \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" and \"\"Private Practice\"\" played by Kate Walsh. Addison is a world-class neonatal surgeon with board certifications in both Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Maternal and Fetal Medicine. Additionally, she is a medical genetics fellow. She works at the Oceanside Wellness Group, a fictional practice located in Santa Monica, California. Most of Addison's past is presented in a non-linear fashion, primarily revealed in the second season of \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" and the second and third season of \"\"Private Practice\"\". Addison is the daughter", "title": "Addison Montgomery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.03, "text": "surgeon Addison Montgomery Shepherd, who comes in Seattle seeking reconciliation with her estranged husband, Derek Shepherd. Numerous supporting characters have been given expansive and recurring appearances in the progressive story line. Sara Ramirez appeared in a nine episode arc in the season, portraying orthopedic surgical resident Callie Torres, introduced and developed as a love interest for the character of George O'Malley. Steven W. Bailey is introduced in the recurring role of Joe, the Bartender, often being portrayed as a confidant of the surgeons of Seattle Grace Hospital. Chris O'Donnell portrayed Veterinary physician Finn Dandridge, who became a love interest for", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.97, "text": "Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey); \"\"It's really fun to see this total other side of her come out that we never saw. It hit me, this little epiphany of like, 'Oh, we've never seen Addison into someone or someone that likes her back.'\"\" \"\"TV Guide\"\" said of Walsh's stint on \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\": \"\"Kate Walsh kicks butt as Addison, and I hope she sticks around. She adds spice to an already hot show.\"\" Joel Keller of AOL TV was disappointed with the character's evolution from \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" to \"\"Private Practice\"\" during its first season, saying she \"\"went from strong and funny to whimpering", "title": "Addison Montgomery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.39, "text": "the repercussions of his being shot, and Dr. Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) dealing with the aftermath of her affair with Dr. Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey), which puts a strain in his already troubled marriage to Dr. Addison Montgomery-Shepherd (Kate Walsh). Although the episode was fictionally set in Seattle, Washington, filming occurred in Los Angeles, California. The recurring characters of Adele Webber (Loretta Devine), Finn Dandrige (Chris O'Donnell), Dr. Ellis Grey (Kate Burton) and Olivia Harper (Sarah Utterback) were portrayed with guest star billing. The title of the episode refers to the song, \"\"Time Has Come Today\"\", by the soul music", "title": "Time Has Come Today (Grey's Anatomy)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "the show with a special guest star billing as Dr. Addison Montgomery along with fellow \"\"Private Practice\"\" stars Audra McDonald portraying Naomi Bennett, Taye Diggs in the role of Sam Bennett and Grant Show portraying Dr. Archer Montgomery. Tyne Daly also appeared receiving a special guest star in the role of Carolyn Maloney Shepherd, Derek's mother, while Héctor Elizondo appeared as Carlos Torres, Callie's father. While few critics weighed in their point of view on the fourth season, several had opinions on the fifth season. Alan Sepinwall from the \"\"Newark Star-Ledger\"\" said \"\"Overall, it really feels more like the good", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "who decides not to tell the fellow interns about his failed exam. Karev is revealed to have visited Rebecca Pope (Elizabeth Reaser), following her departure. In the absence of Addison Montgomery (Kate Walsh), who relocated to Los Angeles, California, Mark Sloan (Eric Dane) seeks reconciliation with Shepherd, formerly his closest friend and confidant. Initially unwilling to resume his friendship with Sloan, Shepherd ultimately gives him a second chance. Bailey manifests a cold attitude towards Webber, in order to express her disappointment in not being considered for the position of Chief Resident, in spite of her enviable reputation among the hospital", "title": "A Change Is Gonna Come (Grey's Anatomy)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "Kyle Chandler in the role of Dylan Young, head of the bomb squad. Eric Dane, who would be promoted to a series regular in the third season, appeared in the eighteenth episode, portraying attending physician, otolaryngologist and plastic surgeon Mark Sloan, Addison Montgomery's former lover, whose affair with her is presented as the reason behind the estrangement of her husband, Derek Shepherd. The season opened up to critical acclaim with many critics calling it \"\"one of the best shows on TV\"\" and was included in the top ten for numerous 2006 \"\"best of television\"\" lists. Also the fame of the", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 2)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "Derek Shepherd Derek Christopher Shepherd, M.D., also referred to as \"\"McDreamy\"\", is a fictional surgeon from the ABC medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\", portrayed by actor Patrick Dempsey. He made his first appearance in the pilot episode, \"\"A Hard Day's Night\"\", which was broadcast on March 27, 2005. Derek was married to Addison Montgomery (Kate Walsh) for 12 years, before their divorce in 2006. Before his death in 2015, Derek was happily married to his longtime girlfriend and wife Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo). The couple have three children together. Shepherd was formerly the Chief of Surgery at Seattle Grace Mercy West", "title": "Derek Shepherd" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "leave the internship program, by lying on the bathroom floor. Dr. Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh), Dr. Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) and Dr. George O'Malley (T.R. Knight) support Stevens during her grieving, becoming influential in her recovering. Dr. Addison Montgomery-Shepherd (Kate Walsh) finds Grey's underwear in Dr. Derek Shepherd's (Patrick Dempsey) shirt, and finds difficulty in conceiving a future for their already troubled marriage. Grey unwillingly finds herself in a love triangle involving Shepherd and Finn Dandridge (Chris O'Donnell). Dr. Richard Webber's (James Pickens, Jr.) wife, Adele Webber (Loretta Devine), gives him an ultimatum after spending the night in his office,", "title": "Time Has Come Today (Grey's Anatomy)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "Mark Sloan (Grey's Anatomy) Mark Everett Sloan, M.D., F.A.C.S. is a fictional character from ABC's medical drama television series \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\", portrayed by Eric Dane. Created by showrunner Shonda Rhimes, the character was introduced in season two as Derek Shepherd's best friend who caused the end of Shepherd's marriage by sleeping with his wife, Addison Montgomery-Shepherd. He moves to Seattle in season three and becomes Seattle Grace Hospital's new plastics attending to reconcile with Derek, and is dubbed \"\"McSteamy\"\" by the female interns for his good looks. Mark's focal storyline in the series involved his romantic relationship with Lexie Grey,", "title": "Mark Sloan (Grey's Anatomy)" } ]

[ "two years for women" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.86, "text": "the military at the age of 18. Men serve two years and eight months and women two years. Following mandatory service, Israeli men join the reserve forces and usually do up to several weeks of reserve duty every year until their forties. Most women are exempt from reserve duty. Arab citizens of Israel (except the Druze) and those engaged in full-time religious studies are exempt from military service, although the exemption of yeshiva students has been a source of contention in Israeli society for many years. An alternative for those who receive exemptions on various grounds is \"\"Sherut Leumi\"\", or", "title": "Israel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "Israeli Secretary of Defense the authority to call citizens to medical screenings to determine if conscription is permissible. Service for men is set at 36 months, however, recruits over the age of 27 are only required to serve for 24 months. Immigrants who arrive in Israel at the age of 27+ years are only required 18 months of service. (Article 15) Service for women is set at 24 months, yet women may volunteer for an additional 12 months under section 16a. (Article 16) Any soldier tried and found guilty by a military court or deserters who are returned to service", "title": "Israeli Defense Service Law" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "the draft of July 2015, men served three years in the IDF. Men drafted as of July 2015 and later will serve two years and eight months (32 months), with some roles requiring an additional four months of Permanent service. Women serve two years. The IDF women who volunteer for several combat positions often serve for three years, due to the longer period of training. Women in other positions, such as programmers, who also require lengthy training time, may also serve three years. Some distinguished recruits are selected to be trained in order to eventually become members of special forces", "title": "Israel Defense Forces" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.64, "text": "Conscription in Israel Conscription exists in Israel for all Israeli citizens over the age of 18 who are Jewish, Druze, or Circassian; Arab citizens of Israel are not conscripted. Other exceptions are made on religious, physical, or psychological grounds. The normal length of compulsory service is currently two years and eight months for men (with some roles requiring an additional four months of service), and two years for women. In 2013, 26% of potential conscripts were exempt from military service: 13.5% for religious reasons, 4% for mental health reasons, 2% for physical health reasons, 3% due to criminal records, and", "title": "Conscription in Israel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "service for men was 30 months and for women 18 months (although in accordance with a temporary order from January 10, 1968, six additional months were added to the mandatory service, 36 months for men and 24 months for women respectively.) The service for men has been reduced to 32 months since 2015. The draft requirement applies to any citizen or permanent resident who has reached the age of 18, and in accordance with the law, the individuals who are exempt from the draft are dismissed for various reasons, such as incapability, medical problems, military personnel needs, etc. Many of", "title": "Conscription in Israel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "officer's course. Officers serve for at least 48 months (4 years); pilots have to serve for 7 years. Promotions are based on ability and time served. It takes about a year to be promoted from 2nd lieutenant to 1st lieutenant and three years to be promoted from 1st lieutenant to captain. Army officers have bronze-metal insignia (replaced with subdued black-metal insignia in 2002), air force officers have silver metal insignia, and navy officers have gold-metal insignia or gold braid bars. Officers without a university education can be promoted to a maximum of \"\"Rav Seren\"\" (Major), although the IDF often sponsors", "title": "Israel Defense Forces ranks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "citizens are conscripted at age 18, with the following exceptions: Typically, men are required to serve for 2 years and 8 months, while women for 2 years. Officers and other soldiers in certain voluntary units such as Nahal and Hesder are required to sign on for additional service. Those studying in a \"\"Mechina\"\" (pre-induction preparatory course) defer service until the conclusion of the program, typically one academic year. An additional program (called \"\"\"\"Atuda'i\"\"\"\") for qualified applicants allows post-secondary academic studies prior to induction. \"\"See also: Israel Defense Forces.\"\" There is a very limited amount of conscientious objection to conscription into", "title": "Military service" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "women in the IDF is 24 months, apart from roles specified in law which require a service length of 36 months. Women may be exempted from military service for reasons of religious conscience, marriage, pregnancy, or motherhood. A woman may receive an exemption on religious grounds under the following conditions: Women who arrive in Israel at age 17 and over are generally exempt from army service, but may serve on a voluntary basis. Also, women (who are not fighters) are not generally called up for reserve duty if they are married, or if they are beyond age 24. Clause 16A", "title": "Women in the Israel Defense Forces" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "of the military service law requires that female combat soldiers serve 2 years and 4 months of mandatory service, and continue in reserves service up to age 38. Each year, 1,500 female combat soldiers are drafted into the IDF. Women currently make up 3% of the IDF's combat soldiers. Women were employed in full combat roles during the War of Independence and early years. An incident involving the abuse of a woman's corpse led to their withdrawal from full combat until 2000, when the Caracal Battalion was raised. In 2014, the IDF appointed Major Oshrat Bacher as Israel’s first female", "title": "Women in the Israel Defense Forces" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "accepted however, the individuals would be upgraded to Profile 30, and are expected to serve at least 24 months, usually in rear-echelon positions close to home, and exempt from full basic training and rotational duties. Volunteering with Profile 21 is possible up to the age of 28 for men and 22 for women. In recent years some Israelis have begun to use Profile 21 as a means of avoiding conscription, which is universal in Israel. This usually takes the form of deliberately failing medical exams so as to appear unfit for military service. Most often, recruits or soldiers pretend to", "title": "Profile 21" } ]

[ "Zabol" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "to December, due to various factors including stubble burning, fire crackers burning during Diwali and cold weather. In May 2014 the World Health Organization announced New Delhi as the most polluted city in the world. Overpopulation and the ensuing overuse of scarce resources such as water put heavy pressure on the environment. The city suffers from air pollution caused by road dust and industry, with comparatively smaller contributions from unclean engines in transportation, especially diesel-powered city buses and trucks, and 2-wheelers and 3-wheelers with two-stroke engines.Another known cause of pollution is slow moving traffic due to pedestrians crossing the road", "title": "Environmental issues in Delhi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.64, "text": "Health Organization. Among the 10 most polluted cities in the world, China has seven. In Jan 2013, only five days were not occupied by haze and fog. In Oct 2014, the air quality index in Beijing reached a peak of 470, far beyond the severe pollution level of 300; meanwhile, the situation was even more serious in the neighboring province of Hebei, whose PM2.5 particles climbed above 500 micrograms per cubic meter—northern China was blanketed by the heavy air pollution, forcing the Chinese authorities to raise its pollution alert from yellow to orange, which was the second highest. NOTES: APEC", "title": "APEC blue" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "in July and August. The average date of the advent of monsoon winds in Delhi is 29 June. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) Delhi was the most polluted city in the world in 2014. In 2016 WHO downgraded Delhi to eleventh-worst in the urban air quality database. According to one estimate, air pollution causes the death of about 10,500 people in Delhi every year. Air quality index of Delhi is generally Moderate (101-200) level between January to September, and then it drastically deteriorates to Very Poor (301-400), Severe(401-500) or even Hazardous(500+) levels in three months between October to", "title": "Delhi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "increasing, especially because of increasing use of vehicle transport. In May 2014 the World Health Organisation announced New Delhi as the most polluted city in the world. In November 2016, the Great smog of Delhi was an environmental event which saw New Delhi and adjoining areas in a dense blanket of smog, which was the worst in 17 years. Air pollution in India Air pollution in India is a serious issue with the major sources being fuelwood and biomass burning, fuel adulteration, vehicle emission and traffic congestion. In autumn and winter months, large scale crop residue burning in agriculture fields", "title": "Air pollution in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "rose as high as 993 micrograms per cubic meter in Beijing, compared with World Health Organization guidelines of no more than 25. The World Bank estimates that 16 of the world's most-polluted cities are located in China. Coastal pollution is widespread, leading to declines in habitat quality and increasing harmful algal blooms. The largest algal bloom recorded in history occurred in China around the southern Yellow Sea in 2008, and was easily observed from space. Rising affluence is another indirect cause of pollution. In particular, car ownership has skyrocketed. In 2014, China added a record 17 million new cars to", "title": "Environmental issues in China" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.62, "text": "wind\"\" (\"\"bād-e sad-o-bist-roz\"\"), a highly persistent dust storm in the summer which blows from north to south. The disappearance in the 2000s of the nearby Hamoun wetlands has exacerbated the dusty conditions in Zabol, leading the World Health Organization to name Zabol the most polluted city in the world in 2016. A 2017 study in the journal \"\"Preventive Medicine\"\" suggested that the harm from 30 minutes of cycling outdoors in Zabol's polluted air would outweigh the benefits of the exercise. Zabol has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification \"\"BWh\"\"). Zabol Zâbol (, also transliterated as Zābul) is a city", "title": "Zabol" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "agricultural sector, while tractors, motorcycles, switch gears, refrigerators, shoes, tyres and garments constitute its primary industrial products. In 2018, Faridabad was considered by the World Health Organization as the world's second most polluted city. The modern phase of the city was begun under the Pakistani Refugee Resettlement Project, with the foundations of industrial development being founded here by 1950. Faridabad has a borderline hot semi-arid climate (Köppen \"\"BSh\"\") just short of a dry-winter humid subtropical climate (\"\"Cwa\"\"). The city features the three typical Indian seasons - The “hot” or pre-monsoon season lasts from late March to late June and is", "title": "Faridabad" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "caused many environmental issues, such as large-scale pollution in China. As of 2013, Beijing, which lies in a topographic bowl, has significant industry, and heats with coal, is subject to air inversions resulting in extremely high levels of pollution in winter months. In January 2013, fine airborne particulates that pose the largest health risks, rose as high as 993 micrograms per cubic meter in Beijing, compared with World Health Organization guidelines of no more than 25. The World Bank estimates that 16 of the world's most-polluted cities are located in China. According to Jared Diamond, the six main categories of", "title": "Environment of China" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "cities surveyed. According to the National Environmental Analysis released by Tsinghua University and The Asian Development Bank in January 2013, Lanzhou was among one of ten most air polluted cities in the world. Air quality reportedly was so poor that at times one could not see Lanshan, the mountain rising up along the south side of the city. Lanzhou is also the home of many factories, including some involved in petroleum processing, and suffers from large dust storms kicked up from the Gobi Desert, especially in the winter and spring. In 2011, using Chinese statistics, the World Health Organization reported", "title": "Lanzhou" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.97, "text": "2010. This project was implemented, it gathers nine communes. In 2016, Pantin was declared France's most polluted town by the World Health Organization. Pantin was once the site of Motobecane's operations. 2,000 companies are located in Pantin, including 21 of more than 100 employees. Huge firms are located in the town, like Hermès (580 jobs – upholstery and luxury luggage), Bourjois, Chanel, Gucci, Agnès b., Sergent-Major, Elis (500 jobs – linen rental), Forclum, UTB (400 jobs – public works), Photovista Legrand, BNP Paribas, Boiron, Alliance Healthcare, Vetura, Fabio Lucci ... and publishers as computer Software Arkeia Software and MT Software.", "title": "Pantin" } ]

[ "Gianluigi Buffon" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.92, "text": "Study Group deciding whether an assist is to be counted as such. If there is still more than one player, the tie-breaker since 2006 goes to the player who has played the least amount of time, which translates to a higher goal average. The \"\"Golden Glove Award\"\" is awarded to the best goalkeeper of the tournament. The award was introduced with the name \"\"Lev Yashin Award\"\" in 1994, in honor of the late Soviet goalkeeper. The FIFA Technical Study Group recognises the top goalkeeper of the tournament based on the player's performance throughout the final competition. Although goalkeepers have this", "title": "FIFA World Cup awards" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.08, "text": "2006–07 Akanji won the Best Goalkeeper Award. He is an international goalkeeper and has represented Nigeria at the African Nations Cup. Murphy Akanji Murphy Akanji (born December 1, 1977 in Lagos, Nigeria) is a professional footballer who most recently played for Sliema Wanderers in the Maltese Football League, where he played as a goalkeeper. Akanji joined Sliema Wanderers from Julius Berger in August, 2001, and he aspired to make an impression and rapidly travel to a better club in a more significant European league. He was one of the best goalkeepers in the Maltese Premier League throughout his time with", "title": "Murphy Akanji" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "alike. Indeed, he was eventually awarded the Best Goalkeeper of the tournament. Fan Chun Yip is now recognised as one of the best goalkeepers in Asia (along with the Japan National Yoshikatsu Kawaguchi and the R.O. Korean National Lee Woon-Jae). On 6 September 2006, Hong Kong were playing against Uzbekistan in the Asian Cup Qualification Group stages. Fan Chun Yip was the star player for the Hong Kong, he consistently made excellent saves enfuriating the Uzbekistan's forwards, to the extent that one of them spat at him, though the matter is now resolved. At last, Fan Chun Yip was noted", "title": "Fan Chun Yip" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "win at Eintracht Braunschweig on April 7, 2006, secured the team's promotion to the Bundesliga 1 with five games remaining. His play earned him the Bundesliga 2 Goalkeeper of the Year and German magazine, Kicker Magazine, rated Nicht the 6th best Goalkeeper in Germany prior to the 2006 World Cup hosted in Germany. In the 2006-07 season, Nicht started half of the 34 matches in Aachen’s return to top division after a 36-year absence and also led the squad to wins in the first and second round of DFB-Pokal, an annual cup competition in Germany. Nicht reasserted himself in the", "title": "Kristian Nicht" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "France won the 2003 Confederations Cup, which marked their second victory in the competition in three years. During a commemoration for the late Cameroon player Marc-Vivien Foé, Coupet broke down on tears, since they both were teammates while playing for Lyon in the French league. In February 2006, \"\"France Football\"\" magazine conducted a poll among its readers as to who should be France's first-choice goalkeeper for the upcoming 2006 World Cup; Coupet received 69 percent of the votes (Barthez received 28 percent). Though Coupet started six of ten games in the 2006 World Cup qualifying rounds, coach Raymond Domenech surprisingly", "title": "Grégory Coupet" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "the 2006 FIFA World Cup and was Man of the Match in the 0–0 draw against Sweden, pipping his close friend Shaka Hislop to the honour despite the then West Ham goalkeeper making several world-class saves. He was one of six players in the Trinidad squad (the others being Brent Sancho, Dennis Lawrence, Chris Birchall, Carlos Edwards and Stern John) to have played every minute of the campaign. Yorke was rated the best defensive midfielder in the opening stages of the World Cup. Yorke announced his retirement from international football in March 2007, choosing to focus on his club career", "title": "Dwight Yorke" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "award for four consecutive years between 2013 and 2016), and as one of the best and most complete goalkeepers of all-time, Neuer won the 2014 FIFA World Cup with Germany as well as the Golden Glove award for being the best goalkeeper in the tournament, and is considered by some in the sport to be the best goalkeeper in football since Lev Yashin. In 2014, Neuer finished third in the voting, behind Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo, for the FIFA Ballon d'Or award. The same year, he was ranked the third-best player in the world by \"\"The Guardian\"\". Neuer played", "title": "Manuel Neuer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "line-up in January 2006, in a Coppa Italia match against Fiorentina. Juventus were, however, once again knocked out in the quarter-finals of the Champions League by runners-up Arsenal, and in the quarter-finals of the Coppa Italia on away goals to eventual runners-up Roma. Buffon was named IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper for the third time in his career and Serie A Goalkeeper of the Year for the sixth time. He was also placed second in the 2006 Ballon d'Or and eighth in the FIFA World Player of the Year Award behind his winning Italy teammate Fabio Cannavaro, and was elected as", "title": "Gianluigi Buffon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "specific award for their position, they are still eligible for the Golden Ball as well, as when Oliver Kahn was awarded in 2002. In the event of a tie, the Golden Glove Award goes to the goalkeeper who progressed furthest in the competition. The next tiebreakers are saves made, then minutes played. Although the Golden Glove Award was first awarded in 1994, every All-Star Team in World Cups prior to 1998 except 1990 included only one goalkeeper. The \"\"Best Young Player\"\" award was awarded for the first time at the 2006 World Cup in Germany and given to Germany's Lukas", "title": "FIFA World Cup awards" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "list of the world's greatest living players in 2004. Following his 2006 World Cup victory with Italy, where he kept a record five clean sheets, he won the Yashin Award, in which he was also elected to be part of the Team of the Tournament; an honour which he also received after reaching the quarter-finals of the 2008 European Championship, and the final of the 2012 European Championship. Buffon is the only goalkeeper to have won the UEFA Club Footballer of the Year Award, which he won after reaching the 2003 UEFA Champions League Final; he also won the award", "title": "Gianluigi Buffon" } ]

[ "Media Puzzle", "Damien Oliver" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.41, "text": "these legends, however, can definitely be disproved, and history had to wait nearly another 100 years. The first jockey of Indigenous heritage to ride a Melbourne Cup winner was Frank Reys in 1973 on Gala Supreme, who had a Filipino father and a half-Aboriginal mother. The race has undergone several alterations in recent years, the most visible being the entry of many foreign-trained horses. Most have failed to cope with the conditions; the three successful \"\"foreign raids\"\" include two by Irish trainer Dermot K. Weld successful in 1993 and 2002, and one in 2006 by Katsumi Yoshida of Japan's renowned", "title": "Melbourne Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "Gleeson. The week before the 2002 Melbourne Cup, Jason Oliver, Damien's older brother, was fatally injured in a training accident while riding an unraced horse at Belmont Racecourse in Perth. Taken to Royal Perth Hospital, Jason never regained consciousness and died after being taken off life support. In 1975, while competing in the Boulder Cup at Kalgoorlie, Ray Oliver, Damien and Jason's father, was involved in a five-horse fall. Knocked unconscious, the jockey was flown from Kalgoorlie to Perth where he too was treated at Royal Perth Hospital. Ray Oliver never regained consciousness and died. His death left his widow,", "title": "The Cup (book)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.45, "text": "2013 Melbourne Cup The 2013 Emirates Melbourne Cup was the 153rd running of the Melbourne Cup, Australia's most prestigious Thoroughbred horse race. The race, held on 5 November 2013, at Flemington Racecourse in Melbourne, Victoria, was won by Fiorente. The horse, owned by Andrew Roberts, was bred in Ireland, trained in Australia by Gai Waterhouse, and ridden by jockey Damien Oliver. It was Oliver's third victory in the event, after previous wins in 1995 and 2002, and his first start after a ten-month ban for a betting offence. Waterhouse, the daughter of Tommy J. Smith, who trained winners in 1955", "title": "2013 Melbourne Cup" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.3, "text": "mare Verema was euthanised, having broken her cannon bone midway through the race. 2013 Melbourne Cup The 2013 Emirates Melbourne Cup was the 153rd running of the Melbourne Cup, Australia's most prestigious Thoroughbred horse race. The race, held on 5 November 2013, at Flemington Racecourse in Melbourne, Victoria, was won by Fiorente. The horse, owned by Andrew Roberts, was bred in Ireland, trained in Australia by Gai Waterhouse, and ridden by jockey Damien Oliver. It was Oliver's third victory in the event, after previous wins in 1995 and 2002, and his first start after a ten-month ban for a betting", "title": "2013 Melbourne Cup" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.08, "text": "The Cup (book) The Cup is a non-fiction book written by American author Eric O'Keefe. First published in Australia in 2009, its subject is the 2002 running of the Melbourne Cup, which was won by the American-bred gelding Media Puzzle, who was ridden by champion Australian jockey Damien Oliver and prepared by the Irish trainer Dermot Weld. The Cup was based on a 2003 article that O’Keefe wrote for Nicklaus Magazine titled \"\"The Race That Stopped a Nation.\"\" O’Keefe and Australian director Simon Wincer co-authored the screenplay for the movie version of the story, which premiered in 2011 starring Brendan", "title": "The Cup (book)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24, "text": "his Melbourne Cup winning ride. There has been discussion on whether Oliver's sentence was adequate and the sentence for this offence has increased significantly since. Had it occurred in 2013, he would have been suspended for two years for the same offence. Damien Oliver has won Racing Victoria's Scobie Breasley Medal seven times (1996, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2014). The award recognises excellence in race riding on Melbourne racetracks. In 2014, he won the inaugural Roy Higgins Medal as the winner of the Victorian jockeys’ premiership. Oliver won the 2014/15 Melbourne Jockey's Premiership after riding 60 race winners.", "title": "Damien Oliver" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "Sylvanite, Titan, The Bride, Thrice, Trey, Trillion, Uncle Matt, Thrice, United States, Wolowa, Widgiewa, Wycherley, Bitalli, Clean Sweep, King Ingoda and Trivalve; these last four being Melbourne Cup winners. He set a record, which still stands, for the greatest number of Victoria Derby wins: in 1900, 1901, 1903, 1904, 1908, 1912, 1927, and 1937, \"\"Bobbie\"\" Lewis being the jockey in each year except 1903. Lewis rode four Melbourne Cup winners: The Victory (1902), Patrobas (1915), Artilleryman (1919) and Trivalve (1927), only the last being trained by Scobie. Lewis was later the object of suspicion when he rode the previously unbeaten", "title": "James Scobie (horseman)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "Brew (horse) Brew (foaled 1994 in New Zealand) is a small, plain bay Thoroughbred gelding who won the 2000 Melbourne Cup for trainer Mike Moroney and jockey Kerrin McEvoy. Brew's first stakes win was the Listed Japan Trophy at 2559 metres on Turnbull Stakes day. This race is now called The Bart Cummings and is run at Group 3 level. Brew carried the lightweight of 49 kilos and defeated the veteran Yippyio and the stablemate Second Coming in the Melbourne Cup. After finishing second to Yippyio in the Moonee Valley Cup, Brew qualified for the Melbourne Cup by winning The", "title": "Brew (horse)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "in law of Melbourne Cup winner, Michelle Payne who won the Cup with Prince of Penzance in 2015. Kerrin McEvoy Kerrin McEvoy (born 28 October 1980) is an Australian jockey who is best known for winning three Melbourne Cups. In Europe, McEvoy rode several big winners for Godolphin including Rule of Law in the St Leger Stakes at Doncaster in 2004 and Ibn Khaldun in the Racing Post Trophy, also at Doncaster in 2007. McEvoy rose to fame by riding Brew to victory in the 2000 Melbourne Cup. He won his second Melbourne Cup in 2016, riding Almandin to victory,", "title": "Kerrin McEvoy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "Kerrin McEvoy Kerrin McEvoy (born 28 October 1980) is an Australian jockey who is best known for winning three Melbourne Cups. In Europe, McEvoy rode several big winners for Godolphin including Rule of Law in the St Leger Stakes at Doncaster in 2004 and Ibn Khaldun in the Racing Post Trophy, also at Doncaster in 2007. McEvoy rose to fame by riding Brew to victory in the 2000 Melbourne Cup. He won his second Melbourne Cup in 2016, riding Almandin to victory, and in 2018 he won his third Melbourne Cup, riding Cross Counter to victory. He is the brother", "title": "Kerrin McEvoy" } ]

[ "Bob Dylan" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.41, "text": "Make You Feel My Love \"\"Make You Feel My Love\"\" is a song written by Bob Dylan from his album \"\"Time Out of Mind\"\" (1997). It was first released commercially by Billy Joel, under the title \"\"To Make You Feel My Love\"\", before Dylan's version appeared later that same year. It has since been covered by numerous performers and has proved to be a commercial success for recording artists such as Adele, Garth Brooks, Shane Filan, Bryan Ferry, Kelly Clarkson and Ane Brun. Two covers of the song (one by Garth Brooks and one by Trisha Yearwood) were featured on", "title": "Make You Feel My Love" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.44, "text": "was released on music channels in late September 2008 and continues to be featured on her website. Digital download Digital download CD single \"\"19\"\" version \"\"19 Deluxe\"\" version \"\"Chimes of Freedom\"\" live version \"\"Live at the Royal Albert Hall\"\" live version \"\"Make You Feel My Love\"\" has also been recorded by: Josh Kelley's version appeared on \"\"\"\" Make You Feel My Love \"\"Make You Feel My Love\"\" is a song written by Bob Dylan from his album \"\"Time Out of Mind\"\" (1997). It was first released commercially by Billy Joel, under the title \"\"To Make You Feel My Love\"\", before", "title": "Make You Feel My Love" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.41, "text": "the soundtrack of the 1998 film \"\"Hope Floats\"\". Dylan eventually released the song as a single. Additional musicians Billy Joel covered the song as \"\"To Make You Feel My Love\"\" for his compilation album \"\"Greatest Hits Volume III\"\" (1997). It was released as the album's first single and reached number 50 on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100. Joel's single pre-dated Dylan's release of the song by one month. Garth Brooks covered the song as \"\"To Make You Feel My Love\"\" in 1998. It appeared on the soundtrack of the 1998 film \"\"Hope Floats\"\", along with a cover version by Trisha", "title": "Make You Feel My Love" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.8, "text": "Feel Your Love \"\"Feel Your Love\"\" is a pop-dance and new jack swing song co-written by Alanis Morissette and Leslie Howe, and produced by Howe for Morissette's debut album, \"\"Alanis\"\" (1991). Its protagonist tells a boy she has \"\"got this thing\"\" for him, and that \"\"it's drivin' me right out of my mind ... I wanna feel your love; you know this waitin' for you boy I can't stand\"\". Morissette's brothers Chad and Wade provided some of the song's backing vocals. It was released as the album's third single in 1991 (see 1991 in music) and was the second commercial", "title": "Feel Your Love" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "in a blimp of its own echo,\"\" in which \"\"one can still hear, to paraphrase 'Visions of Johanna,' the ghost of electricity howling from the bones of Dylan's face...\"\" Michael Gray also describes this song in detail: The song \"\"Make You Feel My Love\"\" was recorded twice under the title \"\"To Make You Feel My Love\"\" by other artists: Billy Joel recorded the song for his \"\"Greatest Hits Volume III\"\" collection before Dylan released the song; subsequently, Garth Brooks recorded it for the \"\"Hope Floats\"\" soundtrack. It was recorded under the original title by Bryan Ferry on \"\"Dylanesque\"\" and by", "title": "Time Out of Mind (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "played it for me, and it just really touched me. It's cheesy, but I think it's just a stunning song, and it really just summed up everything that I'd been trying to write in my songs.\"\" Piano is played by Neil Cowley and Adele is credited with bass. According to Alex Fletcher of \"\"Digital Spy\"\", the version expresses Adele's affection for the song, \"\"with just piano as backing, her dreamy, passionate vocals are allowed to shine\"\". According to \"\"The Guardian\"\"s Dave Simpson, with her \"\"hushed delivery\"\", Adele makes the song \"\"her own\"\". In January 2013, Heart Radio listed Adele's recording", "title": "Make You Feel My Love" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.47, "text": "How Your Love Makes Me Feel \"\"How Your Love Makes Me Feel\"\" is a song written by Trey Bruce and Max T. Barnes, and recorded by American country music group Diamond Rio that reached the top of the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was released in May 1997 as the first single from their \"\"Greatest Hits\"\" album. Having held the Number One position for three weeks in the United States, it is the band's longest-lasting Number One hit. It became the band's second number one hit and their first since \"\"Meet in the Middle\"\" in 1991. It", "title": "How Your Love Makes Me Feel" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "at number 26. \"\"Make You Feel My Love\"\" is the only cover song on Adele's debut album \"\"19\"\"; she either wrote or co-wrote all the others. \"\"My manager is the biggest Dylan fan, and for ages, he'd been bugging me to listen to the song, because I hadn't heard it before,\"\" Adele told Premiere Networks. \"\"I was being quite defiant against it. I said, 'I don't want a cover on my album. It kind of implies that I'm incapable of writing enough of my own songs for my first record.' And then I heard it in New York when he", "title": "Make You Feel My Love" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "as the UK's number one song of all time in its Hall of Fame Top 500. Initially, the song only reached a peak of number 29. In September 2010, after it was performed on the seventh series of \"\"The X Factor\"\" by Annastasia Baker, it re-entered the UK Singles Chart at number 24. The song then surged to number 4 after a second performance by Gamu Nhengu. Following a third \"\"X Factor\"\" performance and heavy use in the \"\"Comic Relief\"\" 2010 television, it spent three more non-consecutive weeks in the top 10. Thanks to this newfound attention, \"\"Make You Feel", "title": "Make You Feel My Love" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "I Feel Love \"\"I Feel Love\"\" is a song by American recording artist Donna Summer, produced by Giorgio Moroder and Pete Bellotte. It was first released on Summer's fifth studio album, \"\"I Remember Yesterday\"\" (1977). The song became popular during the disco period and is widely credited as \"\"one of the most influential records ever made\"\", originating electronic dance music. Moroder described Summer's work with him on the song as \"\"really the start of electronic dance\"\" music. In 2011, the Library of Congress added the song to the National Recording Registry as \"\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically important\"\". In 1970s Munich,", "title": "I Feel Love" } ]

[ "Welsh", "the Welsh name Mervyn" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "the title of the third book). British alternative rock group Radiohead named their 1997 song \"\"Paranoid Android\"\" after Marvin. Marvin's origins (including those of the Sirius Cybernetics Corporation, and the HitchHikers handheld device) are referenced in the 2008 radio series \"\"The Long Dark Tea-Time of the Soul\"\". In episode 4, Dirk Gently phones his friend Richard McDuff, who now works for a new startup, Sirius Cybernetics. Occasionally, background noises of electronic groans and air-pistons can be heard. At the end of the phone call, the electronic voice of Stephen Moore says \"\"Richard, I think we might have a problem with", "title": "Marvin the Paranoid Android" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "named in the original shorts – he was called the Commander of Flying Saucer X-2 in \"\"The Hasty Hare\"\" in 1952 – but decades later, when the character attracted merchandising interest, the current name was selected. Marvin hails from the planet Mars, but is often found elsewhere. He is often accompanied by his dog \"\"K-9\"\", and sometimes by other creatures (one gag, first used in \"\"Hare-Way to the Stars\"\" (1958), being candy-sized \"\"Instant Martians\"\" that become full-size on addition of drops of water). Marvin wears a Roman soldier's uniform, with basketball shoes. The style of these shoes resembles the Chuck", "title": "Marvin the Martian" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.25, "text": "Marvin, South Dakota Marvin is a town in Grant County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 34 at the 2010 census. Marvin was originally called Grade Siding; during the search for a more suitable name the presence of a Marvin brand safe in town caused the new name to be selected. Marvin is located at (45.260146, −96.912613), in the headwaters region of the Whetstone River. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all of it land. Marvin has been assigned the ZIP code 57251 and the FIPS place code 41220. As", "title": "Marvin, South Dakota" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "of the most popular lines from the first season of the show. Starvin' Marvin is from the African nation Ethiopia, which experienced two famines in the mid-1980s. The American authorities who address his parents identify his family's surname as \"\"Click Click Derk\"\". The scenes in which Chef, and later the lead turkey, don blue and white war paint and speak inspirational words to their armies are a parody of \"\"Braveheart\"\", the 1995 Mel Gibson-directed film about Scottish historical hero William Wallace. Parker said it was the first of many times a film was spoofed in a \"\"South Park\"\" episode, even", "title": "Starvin' Marvin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "Abijah Perkins Marvin Abijah Perkins Marvin (February 1, 1813 - October 19, 1889) was an American minister, writer, and teacher. He was a member of the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention of 1853, and a member of the New England Historic Genealogical Society. Abijah Perkins Marvin was born in Lyme, Connecticut, February 1, 1813. He was the son of Asahel and Azubah (Still) Marvin, and was descended from Reynold Marvin, who came from England to Hartford, Connecticut, in 1636, and was afterwards of Lyme. He attended the district school in Lyme, until he was fourteen years old; the next six years he", "title": "Abijah Perkins Marvin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "BAFTA Award, a Golden Globe Award, an NBR Award, and the Silver Bear for Best Actor. Marvin was born in New York City. He was the son of two working professionals, Lamont Waltman Marvin, an advertising executive and later the head of the New York and New England Apple Institute, and Courtenay Washington (née Davidge), a well respected fashion and beauty writer/editor. As with his elder brother, Robert, he was named in honor of Confederate General Robert E. Lee, who was his first cousin, four times removed. His father was a direct descendant of Matthew Marvin Sr., who emigrated from", "title": "Lee Marvin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "Marvin X Marvin X (born May 29, 1944) is a poet, playwright and essayist. Born Marvin Ellis Jackmon in Fowler, California, he also has taken the Muslim name El Muhajir. His work has been associated with the Black Arts/Black Aesthetics Movement of the 1960s. He grew up in Fresno and Oakland, in an activist household. He graduated from Thomas Alva Edison High School in Fresno in 1962. His parents published the Black-owned paper of Fresno, California, called the \"\"Fresno Voice\"\". The 1947 paper advertised community events, local businesses, including their own real-estate business, and focused on national and state events", "title": "Marvin X" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.16, "text": "After she arrived, Hoskins made a new board with Atlantic City street names, and taught it to a group of friends, who ultimately passed in on to Charles Darrow, who made some modifications to the game and claimed it as his own invention. Marvin Gardens, the leading yellow property on the board, is actually a misspelling of the original location name, \"\"Marven Gardens\"\". The misspelling was said to have been introduced by Charles Todd and passed on when his home-made \"\"Monopoly\"\" board was copied by Charles Darrow and thence Parker Brothers. It was not until 1995 that Parker Brothers acknowledged", "title": "Atlantic City, New Jersey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "Marvin Breckinridge Patterson Mary Marvin Breckinridge Patterson (October 2, 1905December 11, 2002) (\"\"Marvin Breckinridge Patterson\"\", or \"\"Marvin Breckinridge\"\"), was an American photojournalist, cinematographer, and philanthropist. She used her middle name, Marvin, both professionally and personally to distinguish herself from her cousin Mary Breckinridge (founder of the Frontier Nursing Service) and to avoid the prejudice against women prevalent at the time. She was born Mary Marvin Breckinridge October 2, 1905 in New York City, to John C. Breckinridge, of the prominent Kentucky Breckinridge family, and Isabella Goodrich Breckinridge, daughter of B. F. Goodrich. Her great-grandfather, John C. Breckinridge, was Vice President", "title": "Marvin Breckinridge Patterson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "the state. Ima Hogg's first name was taken from \"\"The Fate of Marvin\"\", an epic poem written by her uncle Thomas Hogg. She endeavored to downplay her unusual name by signing her first name illegibly and having her stationery printed with \"\"I. Hogg\"\" or \"\"Miss Hogg\"\". Although it was rumored that Hogg had a sister named \"\"Ura Hogg\"\", she had only brothers. Hogg's father left public office in 1895, and soon after, her mother was diagnosed with tuberculosis. When Sarah died later that year, Jim Hogg's widowed elder sister moved to Austin to care for the Hogg children. Between 1899", "title": "Ima Hogg" } ]

[ "Jonny Moseley", "Tanith White", "Chris Vosters", "Luke Van Valin", "Charlie White", "Johnny Weir", "Tara Lipinski", "Andrea Joyce", "Terry Gannon" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.72, "text": "were purchasing VPN services to access Canadian IP addresses so they could stream CBC Sports' live coverage instead (which is normally free for those in Canada). This time, some events that traditionally draw higher ratings were first aired live on one of NBC's sister cable networks (such as NBCSN), and then a tape-delayed version was broadcast on NBC in primetime. For coverage of the popular figure skating events, there were two sets of commentators: Terry Gannon, Tara Lipinski and Johnny Weir announced NBCSN's live broadcast; and Tom Hammond, Scott Hamilton and Sandra Bezic anchored the tape-delayed coverage on NBC. Invariably,", "title": "NBC Olympic broadcasts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "worked as a broadcast team for ice skating events at the Sochi Winter Olympics. As a result of positive reviews and ratings for the event, they were named in October 2015 as NBC's top figure skating broadcast team. The pair was invited to appear in March 2014 as fashion commentators for \"\"Access Hollywood\"\" at the 86th Academy Awards with host Billy Bush. In May 2014 Weir and Lipinski appeared as fashion commentators for NBC's coverage of the 2014 Kentucky Derby. Also in 2014, Weir appeared as an instructor in \"\"Dream School\"\" from SundanceTV. In 2015, Weir and Lipinski appeared as", "title": "Johnny Weir" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "special, \"\"Ice\"\". Hicks has been regularly involved in NBC's Olympic Games coverage. During the Summer Olympics, he is the stroke-by-stroke announcer for swimming, a role he has held since 1996, and was the play-by-play announcer for speed skating for the Winter Olympics in 2002, 2006 and 2010. He moved to alpine skiing for the 2014 and 2018 Games, taking over for the retired Tim Ryan, in addition to formerly serving as co-host of the Closing Ceremony. At the 2000 Summer Olympics, Hicks called diving, a role he returned to for a single day at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London,", "title": "Dan Hicks (sportscaster)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "partner that year was O.J. Simpson. Hammond has since said that, prior to the O.J. Simpson murder case, he and Simpson were great friends and got along well. Hammond also commentates on other track and field events shown on NBC. At the Winter Olympics, Hammond is the main commentator for figure skating and ice dancing. Hammond is sort of unique in that, unlike most of his NBC Sports colleagues, he does not live in or around the New York City area, opting to stay in his hometown of Lexington, a decision he made during his early days at NBC. Hammond", "title": "Tom Hammond" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.81, "text": "comparisons were made between the two announcing teams; the NBCSN team of Weir and Lipinski received critical acclaim, and were ultimately named NBC's lead commentary team for figure skating later that year. NBC was criticized over the way its tape-delayed primetime coverage handled the news of Russian figure skater Evgeni Plushenko's withdrawal from competition due to injury. Hours after he announced his withdrawal, NBC continued to air promotions for its primetime show still stating that he would skate in the event. \"\"Variety\"\" specifically criticized NBC for its tape delay practices in regards to the Women's artistic team all-round competition in", "title": "NBC Olympic broadcasts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "live broadcast, both the American (NBC Sports' Tom Hammond, Scott Hamilton and Sandra Bezic) and Canadian (CBC Sports' Paul Martini and Barbara Underhill) television commentators proclaimed that Salé and Pelletier had won as they finished, and expressed outrage when the judges' marks were announced. There was immediate suspicion of cheating, according to ABC's \"\"Good Morning America\"\" and \"\"USA Today\"\". Judges from Russia, the People's Republic of China, Poland, Ukraine, and France had placed the Russians first; judges from the United States, Canada, Germany, and Japan chose the Canadians. Suspicion fell quickly on the French judge, Marie-Reine Le Gougne. When Le", "title": "2002 Winter Olympics figure skating scandal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "over $100 million on the venture; there was no supplemental coverage from Atlanta for the 1996 Summer Olympics. Olympic coverage in the 2000s revolved around two major storylines: During the 2006 Winter Olympics, USA Network aired a daily studio program focusing on the figure skating competitions, \"\"Olympic Ice\"\", which was hosted by Mary Carillo and featured appearances by analysts and skaters such as Dick Button (who hosted the viewer e-mail segment \"\"Push Dick's Button\"\"), Jamie Sale and David Pelletier. In 2011, Comcast acquired majority control of NBC's parent company NBC Universal from General Electric (whose remaining interest Comcast later acquired", "title": "NBC Olympic broadcasts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "Winter Olympic Games in 1972. Anchored by Curt Gowdy, much of the coverage actually was broadcast live since alpine skiing and long track speed skating were held in the morning, which corresponded to prime time on the East Coast of the U.S. A young sportscaster making his network television debut at Sapporo was a 26-year-old Al Michaels, who did hockey play-by-play during the games. Eight years later, he would call the famous 1980 \"\"Miracle On Ice\"\" at that year's Winter Games in Lake Placid for ABC Sports. NBC had won the U.S. broadcast rights for the 1980 Summer Olympics, but", "title": "NBC Olympic broadcasts" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.95, "text": "Weir were promoted to NBC's primary figure skating broadcasting team with Terry Gannon after more than a decade of Scott Hamilton, Sandra Bezic, and Tom Hammond at the helm. This promotion meant the B team of NBCSN from the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympic Games would be commentating at every major skating event aired on NBC networks including the Grand Prix of Figure Skating: Skate America and the United States Figure Skating National Championships. Before the promotion, Lipinski, Weir, and Gannon only did the other five Grand Prix events and the Grand Prix Final, while Hamilton, Bezic, and Hammond got the", "title": "Tara Lipinski" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "confusion and dismay for some viewers as Larissa and Liliane are both female and are a same-sex couple. NBC later apologized stating that \"\"Liliane is Larissa's wife.\"\" Bode Miller was criticized for on-air remarks about Austrian skier Anna Veith, suggesting that her marriage to Manuel Veith was affecting her performance. During the Women's super-G competition, NBC prematurely cut away from the competition to return to figure skating, while commentators acknowledged on-air multiple times that Veith had won the gold medal. However, snowboarder Ester Ledecká would overtake Veith in an upset victory, beating her by one hundredth of a second. Ledecká", "title": "NBC Olympic broadcasts" } ]

[ "Angel Island Immigration Station", "San Francisco Bay" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.22, "text": "of laws culminating in the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, banning virtually all immigration from China until the law's repeal in 1943. In the late 1800s, immigration from other Asian countries, especially to the West Coast, became more common. The peak year of European immigration was in 1907, when 1,285,349 persons entered the country. By 1910, 13.5 million immigrants were living in the United States. In 1921, the Congress passed the Emergency Quota Act, followed by the Immigration Act of 1924. The 1924 Act was aimed at further restricting immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe, particularly Jews, Italians, and Slavs,", "title": "Immigration to the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "West Coast in the mid-19th century. Forming part of the California gold rush, these early Chinese immigrants participated intensively in the mining business and later in the construction of the transcontinental railroad. By 1852, the number of Chinese immigrants in San Francisco had jumped to more than 20,000. A wave of Japanese immigration to the United States began after the Meiji Restoration in 1868. In 1898, all Filipinos in the Philippine Islands became American nationals when the United States took over colonial rule of the islands from Spain following the latter's defeat in the Spanish–American War. Under United States law", "title": "Asian Americans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "most Chinese immigrants to the United States. Shortly after the turn of the century, rising numbers of Japanese immigrants led to anti-Japanese agitation and anti-Japanese sentiment on the West Coast. In order to quell the unrest, a diplomatic compromise known as the Gentleman’s Agreement was worked out between the United States and Japan. The agreement held that the United States would not restrict immigration from Japan, while Japan was not to allow further emigration to the United States. The Japanese and Korean Exclusion League was formed in San Francisco, California in May 1905, two months after the California State Legislature", "title": "California Joint Immigration Committee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "on the west coast if they so desired. In the decade of 1901 to 1910, 129,000 Japanese immigrated to the United States or Hawaii; nearly all were males and on five-year work contracts and 117,000 more came in the decades from 1911 to 1930. How many of them stayed and how many returned at the end of their contracts is unknown but it is estimated that about one-half returned. Again this immigrant flow was at least 80% male and the demand for female Japanese immigrants almost immediately arose. This need was met in part by what are called \"\"postcard wives\"\"", "title": "History of laws concerning immigration and naturalization in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "from China and Japan. These immigrants were willing to work for very little and played a crucial role in building the infrastructure of the west coast. However, they faced constant discrimination. Asians were deprived of their civil rights in both the United States and Canada. There was also pressure to restrict Asian immigration, opinions that were acted on with quotas, head taxes, and finally a complete ban in both nations in the 1920s. Because of discrimination, and also a desire to remain a community, Chinatowns developed in all the major cities along the west coast. The rise of the Japanese", "title": "History of the west coast of North America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "to Hawaii in the early 1900s. Filipinos, who were American colonial subjects after 1898, migrated by the \"\"tens of thousands\"\" to Hawaii in the early 1900s. The first major wave of Asian immigration to the continental United States occurred primarily on the West Coast during the California Gold Rush, starting in the 1850s. Whereas Chinese immigrants numbered less than 400 in 1848, there were 25,000 by 1852. Most Chinese immigrants in California, which they called \"\"Gam Saan\"\" (\"\"Gold Mountain\"\"), were also from Guangdong province; they sought sanctuary from conflicts such as the Opium Wars and ensuing economic instability, and hoped", "title": "Asian immigration to the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "Chinese-born people living in the United States resided in the states of California and New York. The first Chinese immigrants arrived in 1820, according to U.S. government records. 325 men are known to have arrived before the 1849 California Gold Rush, which drew the first significant number of laborers from China who mined for gold and performed menial labor. There were 25,000 immigrants by 1852, and 105,465 by 1880, most of whom lived on the West Coast. They formed over a tenth of California's population. Nearly all of the early immigrants were young males with low educational levels from six", "title": "Chinese Americans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "them in this earlier era settled in California and other west coast states. Another wave of Indian immigrants entered the US after independence of India. A large proportion of them were Hindus joining their family members under the new more (though not completely) colour-blind immigration laws, then Malayali immigrants from Middle East, Kerala, etc. and professionals or students that came from all over India. The Cold War created a need for engineers in the defence and aerospace industries, some of whom came from India. By the late 1980s and early 1990s, large numbers of Gujarati, Telugu, and Tamil people had", "title": "Non-resident Indian and person of Indian origin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "Asian immigration to the United States Asian immigration to the United States refers to immigration to the United States from throughout the continent of Asia, including East Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, Central Asia, and the Middle East. Asian-origin populations have historically been in the territory that would become the United States since the 16th century. A first major wave of Asian immigration occurred in the late 19th century, primarily in Hawaii and the West Coast. Asian Americans experienced exclusion by law from the United States between 1880 and 1965, and were largely prohibited from naturalization until the 1940s. Since", "title": "Asian immigration to the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.97, "text": "dramatically in 1848 with the California Gold Rush which brought an influx of migrants across the nation and immigrants from around the world. While few found much gold, many stayed, founding communities and turning to farming and other practices. Despite these increases in population, the west coast was still on the periphery. The American Civil War had little effect, but began to change as the first transcontinental railroads (completed in 1869) stretched across the United States. For the first time, it was relatively cheap and easy for migrants and immigrants to move to the west coast. In 1867, the United", "title": "History of the west coast of North America" } ]

[ "163" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.58, "text": "show for a mere $675,000 per episode, but agreed to commit to 66 episodes. When The WB network picked up the series after ABC canceled the series, local stations (usually WB or UPN affiliates, with a couple of \"\"Big 4\"\" network affiliates as well) also picked up the rights to air reruns of the series from September 2000 on a weekday basis after the broadcast syndication ended in summer 2006. For example, WPIX reran weeknights at 5:30pm EST, after reruns of \"\"The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air\"\". The series formerly aired reruns on ABC Family, Nick at Nite, The N, Hub", "title": "Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "Goldwater. In December 2017, it was reported that the project had been moved to Netflix. Two seasons, each comprising ten episodes, have been ordered by the streaming service. In January 2018, it was announced that Kiernan Shipka has signed on to play the lead role of Sabrina Spellman in the series, titled \"\"Sabrina\"\". The TV series is darker in tone, and gives a heavier take on the characters and setting of Sabrina the Teenage Witch. In 1996, the comic was adapted into a live-action made-for-television film of the same name. In this version, Sabrina lives in Riverdale (fictional hometown of", "title": "Sabrina the Teenage Witch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "which is populated by various monsters and creatures. In 1970, CBS debuted a Filmation boy-oriented animated superhero fantasy sitcom, The Sabrina the Teenage Witch Show, a spin-off from its popular Archie franchise. It included shorts with her Universal Horror-inspired cousins, the Groovie Goolies, and ran for four seasons, with the Goolies spinning off into their own series in 1971. In 1999, Melissa Joan Hart provided the voice of Sabrina's two aunts for \"\"\"\". This series lasted one season and produced 65 episodes, the television/direct-to-video movie \"\"\"\", and the continuation-spinoff series \"\"Sabrina's Secret Life\"\". Both of \"\"Sabrina\"\" animated shows and a", "title": "Sabrina the Teenage Witch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "was set in the fictional Greendale, the TV show was set in fictional Boston suburb of Westbridge, Massachusetts. The Spellmans' house is located at 133 Collins Road. Ultimately, the show covered a span of seven years over seven seasons, though each season was \"\"not\"\" a year. The pilot episode opens with Sabrina asleep on her 16th birthday, levitating above her bed. In the morning, her aunts reveal to her that she is a witch, but Sabrina does not believe them until she has a magical talk with her father from inside a book, where her father reveals that he is", "title": "Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.11, "text": "\"\"Teen Angel\"\" to the 1970s. \"\"You Wish\"\" was a ratings failure and was cancelled after seven episodes. Reruns from the first season of \"\"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\"\" were added to the TGIF lineup to fill the empty slot for the remainder of the season. The remaining six unaired episodes of the series were burned off in May and June 1998, filling the slot of its fellow new TGIF series, \"\"Teen Angel\"\", after that show was canceled. \"\"TV Guide\"\" called the series \"\"Hammy, artificial, and altogether excruciating\"\". You Wish (TV series) You Wish is an American fantasy sitcom that ran from", "title": "You Wish (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "in 1998, four episodes during season 1 of \"\"Sabrina, the Teenage Witch\"\" in 1996, NBC's \"\"Las Vegas\"\", and Fox's \"\"The Simpsons\"\" episodes \"\"Hello Gutter, Hello Fadder\"\" and \"\"The Great Simpsina\"\" and the \"\"Futurama\"\" film \"\"\"\" in 2009. They appeared in the music video for Katy Perry's 2009 single \"\"Waking Up in Vegas\"\", in which they are thrown out of a hotel room by Perry. From 2003 to 2010, their Showtime television show \"\"\"\" took a skeptical look at psychics, religion, the pseudoscientific, conspiracy theories, and the paranormal. It has featured critical segments on gun control, astrology, Feng Shui, environmental issues,", "title": "Penn & Teller" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "rescinded, and Richert appeared in three episodes of season five and then returned as a series regular in season six and seven. After the series' sixth season, Caroline Rhea and Beth Broderick, who portrayed Sabrina's aunts from the show's premiere, decided to leave the show. When the character of Sabrina started to attend college, the role of her aunts became less important. Broderick felt that the role of Zelda had nothing more to offer, while Rhea landed her own syndicated talk show, \"\"The Caroline Rhea Show\"\". Trevor Lissauer, who played Sabrina's housemate Miles, left the show after appearing in seasons", "title": "Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "32 episodes of the series) and \"\"Sabrina the Animated Series - A Touch of Magic\"\" (a 10 episode best-of collection) on DVD for the Philippine market. \"\"Sabrina the Animated Series\"\" DVD collection episodes include: \"\"Field Trippin'\"\", \"\"Picture Perfect\"\", \"\"Shrink To Fit\"\", \"\"The Importance of Being Norma\"\", \"\"This Is Your Nine Lives\"\", \"\"Witch Switch\"\", \"\"Boogie Shoes\"\", \"\"Boy Meets Bike\"\" and \"\"Most Dangerous Witch\"\". An 11-inch Sabrina fashion doll was released by the company Bambola. Several other small plastic toys, including a few figurines and a Polly Pocket-esque Sabrina doll were sold in stores while the series was in production. On August", "title": "Sabrina: The Animated Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "of \"\"Sabrina, the Teenage Witch\"\", Feig portrayed Mr. Eugene Pool, Sabrina's science teacher. With \"\"Heavyweights\"\" co-scripter Judd Apatow, Feig created the short-lived dramedy series \"\"Freaks and Geeks\"\", inspired by his experiences at Chippewa Valley High School in Clinton Township, Michigan. The show aired on NBC during the 1999–2000 television season. Eighteen episodes were completed, but the series was canceled after only twelve had aired. Despite the short run, \"\"Freaks and Geeks\"\" has since maintained a devoted cult following. The show was named in \"\"Time\"\" magazine's 100 Greatest Shows of All Time, and in summer 2008, \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" ranked \"\"Freaks and", "title": "Paul Feig" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.41, "text": "was introduced shortly after the debut of the 1996 live-action sitcom. This series ran for 32 issues, between 1997 and December 1999. The new series incorporated elements from the live-action sitcom, including modernized fashions and appearances for the aunts, and Salem's personality and backstory. Starting in January 2000, Archie rebooted the series from #1, this time based upon the 2000 animated series (the final issue of the 1997-1999 series had acted as a transition between the two adaptations). This new title was simply titled \"\"Sabrina\"\" and lasted for 37 issues; issue #38, published in late 2002, again acted as a", "title": "Sabrina the Teenage Witch" } ]

[ "basketball player Kenny Anderson", "Kenny Anderson" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "indoor toilets or running water. She was raised with an aunt, Carolyn Russell, who was only five years older, thus more of a sister than an aunt. As a girl, Wynette taught herself to play a variety of musical instruments that had been left by her deceased father. Wynette attended Tremont High School, where she was an all-star basketball player. A month before graduation, several months before her 18th birthday, she wed her first husband, Euple Byrd. He was a construction worker, but had trouble keeping a job, and they moved several times. Wynette worked as a waitress, a receptionist,", "title": "Tammy Wynette" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "when Reba McEntire won the award for the fourth consecutive time. Tammy Wynette divorced her second husband, Don Chapel in 1968. Tammy married George Jones on February 16, 1969 in Ringgold, Georgia. They were married for six years, until their divorce, which was finalized on March 21, 1975. Even after their 1975 divorce (due largely to Jones' alcoholism), their professional collaboration continued with regularity through 1980; years later in 1995, they made a reunion album entitled \"\"One\"\". It was well received, although it didn't achieve their earlier chart success. Jones and Wynette had one daughter together, Tamala Georgette, born in", "title": "Tammy Wynette" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22, "text": "Tennessee at Chattanooga. Her mother, Tammy, is a school teacher, and played college tennis at Freed-Hardeman University in Henderson, Tennessee. Harkleroad got the nickname 'Pebbles' while living in Flintstone, Georgia, a small town that has one traffic light. Harkleroad married ATP pro Alex Bogomolov, Jr. in December 2004, and they divorced in October 2006. She is now married to former ATP pro Chuck Adams. During US Open coverage on the USA network on August 29, 2008, commentator John McEnroe announced that Harkleroad was pregnant with Adams's child. She gave birth to son Charlie on March 30, 2009. On April 4,", "title": "Ashley Harkleroad" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "and career points (307). In 1998-99, Shewchuk was named a First-Team All-American and led Harvard to the College Hockey Championship. For her contributions, Shewchuk earned Harvard’s John Dooley Award for combining sportsmanship, enthusiasm, and devotion to hockey. She graduated from Harvard University with a degree in English literature. Tammy has since coached hockey at Lawrenceville School and Wesleyan University. She is married to Michael Dryden, son of hockey hall of famer Ken Dryden. Tammy Shewchuk-Dryden Tammy Lee \"\"Barbie\"\" Shewchuk (born December 31, 1977 in Saint-Laurent, Quebec) is a women's ice hockey player. Shewchuk was a member of the 2000 and", "title": "Tammy Shewchuk-Dryden" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.81, "text": "Liley in 1989. She is currently coaching at the Wave Volleyball Club in Del Mar and also serves as an assistant coach of the women’s volleyball team at the University of San Diego under Head Coach Jennifer Petrie. She is married to Geoff Leibl and has two sons, Tyler and Noah. Tammy Leibl Tammy Leibl (aka Tammy Webb; Tammy June Webb-Liley; and Tammy Liley, born March 5/6, 1965 in Long Beach, California) is a retired American female indoor volleyball and beach volleyball player. She played college volleyball at Arizona State University and won the bronze medal with the U.S. national", "title": "Tammy Leibl" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "the Boys and Girls Clubs. She is president of the Lauderdale County Bar Association and a member of the President's Cabinet at the University of North Alabama. Irons is a member of the Sherrod Avenue Church of Christ. She is married to Curley Hallman, the former football coach at Southern Miss (1988–90) and LSU (1991–94). In March 2006, Irons defeated Republican Florence attorney William Smith in a special election to fill the Alabama House seat left vacant after the death of long-time Representative Nelson Starkey. Irons went on later that year to defeat Smith again in the regularly scheduled general", "title": "Tammy Irons" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "Brandon Jameson to voice UNICEF's multiple award-winning tribute to Sesame Workshop. Two years later, she returned to the cabaret stage in a critically acclaimed one-woman show. Around this time, she was voted as vice president of the Noel Coward Society. Grimes married Christopher Plummer on August 16, 1956, with whom she had a daughter, actress Amanda Plummer. They divorced in 1960. Her second husband was actor Jeremy Slate, whom she married in 1966 and divorced a year later. Her third husband was composer Richard Bell, whom she married in 1971; the couple remained wed until Bell's death in 2005. In", "title": "Tammy Grimes" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "goalie Jacques Plante. She also is the Beer.com girl. She attended Notre Dame College School in Welland, Ontario, and later attended Brock University for health sciences. She is perhaps most famous for her role as the Virtual Bartender in a popular viral advertisement. She wed NHL ice hockey player Nathan Horton on July 7, 2007 in Fort Lauderdale. They have two sons together. Tammy Horton Tammy Horton (née Plante) (born April 26, 1982) is a Canadian model. She was Playboy's Coed of the Week for the 5th week of December 2004, previously she appeared in a Playboy's Sexy Girl Next", "title": "Tammy Horton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "and Andy Forrest as Andy's frequent shoeshine customer Kyle. Megan Mullally, the real-life wife of Nick Offerman, portrayed Ron's ex-wife Tammy in the second season's \"\"Ron and Tammy\"\", a role she reprised in later episodes. Lucy Lawless and Jon Glaser have recurring roles in the fifth and sixth seasons as Ron's love interest and later wife Diane Lewis, and as Leslie's arch enemy on the city council Jeremy Jamm, respectively. Mullally's performance was well received, which made the \"\"Parks and Recreation\"\" producers feel more comfortable about using celebrity guest actors in later episodes. Other such celebrity guests included: Blake Anderson,", "title": "Parks and Recreation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.28, "text": "since appeared as guests on many television talk shows including The Bonnie Hunt Show and Live with Regis and Kelly. Jih Murray is married to fellow Harvard Law classmate Mark John Murray. Jih Murray's father was graduate school housemate with the father of Cindy Halvorsen (née Chiang), the 19th season's winner of The Amazing Race. Tammy Jih Murray Tamara Tien-Jan \"\"Tammy\"\" Jih Murray () (Born 1982) is an American lawyer and contestant on the 14th season of The Amazing Race, an American reality television game show. She and her eldest brother, Victor Jih, were the winners of the race. Tammy", "title": "Tammy Jih Murray" } ]

[ "Aaron Lewis" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.53, "text": "Staind Staind ( ) is an American rock band formed in 1995. The original lineup consisted of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Aaron Lewis, lead guitarist Mike Mushok, bassist and backing vocalist Johnny April, and drummer Jon Wysocki. The lineup has been stable outside of Wysocki's departure in 2011, who was replaced by Sal Giancarelli. The band has recorded seven studio albums: \"\"Tormented\"\" (1996), \"\"Dysfunction\"\" (1999), \"\"Break the Cycle\"\" (2001), \"\"14 Shades of Grey\"\" (2003), \"\"Chapter V\"\" (2005), \"\"The Illusion of Progress\"\" (2008), and \"\"Staind\"\" (2011). The band's activity became more sporadic after their self-titled release, with Lewis pursuing a", "title": "Staind" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.84, "text": "Kiss, Van Halen, Led Zeppelin, Whitesnake, the Beatles, Alice in Chains, Black Sabbath, Pearl Jam, Nirvana, Stone Temple Pilots, Helmet, James Taylor, Korn, and Crosby, Stills & Nash as influences. Touring musicians Timeline Studio albums Staind Staind ( ) is an American rock band formed in 1995. The original lineup consisted of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Aaron Lewis, lead guitarist Mike Mushok, bassist and backing vocalist Johnny April, and drummer Jon Wysocki. The lineup has been stable outside of Wysocki's departure in 2011, who was replaced by Sal Giancarelli. The band has recorded seven studio albums: \"\"Tormented\"\" (1996), \"\"Dysfunction\"\"", "title": "Staind" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.72, "text": "The making of \"\"Staind\"\" was a stressful experience for the group. As lead singer Aaron Lewis stated, \"\"By the end of the first month we weren't even recording in the same places anymore.\"\" A number of factors created some dissension within the group during recording. Despite the deadline on the album's completion approaching, with the album less than half finished, Lewis continued to do solo gigs to promote his solo album \"\"Town Line\"\" much to the other band members' discontent. In addition Lewis' working relationship with drummer Jon Wysocki broke down completely. Wysocki's departure from the group was announced on", "title": "Staind (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "Staind featured a song called \"\"Layne\"\" in memory to the singer on the 2003 album, \"\"14 Shades of Grey\"\". Eddie Vedder, lead singer of Pearl Jam, also wrote a song eulogizing Staley, titled \"\"4/20/02\"\" (the day Vedder heard the news and subsequently wrote the song). The song featured only Vedder singing and playing the guitar in a ukulele-inspired tuning, and was released as a hidden track on Pearl Jam's 2003 B-sides and rarities album, \"\"Lost Dogs\"\", roughly four minutes and twenty seconds after the conclusion of the final listed song, \"\"Bee Girl\"\". Jerry Cantrell said Staley gave him the self-assurance", "title": "Layne Staley" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.42, "text": "Aaron Lewis Aaron Lewis (born April 13, 1972) is an American singer, songwriter and musician who is best known as the lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist and founding member of the alternative metal band Staind, with whom he released seven studio albums. He has also enjoyed a successful solo career in country music with his debut EP \"\"Town Line\"\", which was released on March 1, 2011 on Stroudavarious Records. Lewis' first full-length solo release, \"\"The Road\"\", was released by Blaster Records on November 13, 2012. Lewis released his second studio album \"\"Sinner\"\" on September 16, 2016. In 2006, Lewis was ranked", "title": "Aaron Lewis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.41, "text": "The result was so refreshing in the fact that we could record ourselves and make these great sounding recordings we could listen to. The demos they created in these sessions were the starting point for the album. Eventually, they were able to gain the attention of Aaron Lewis, lead singer of the band Staind, and was signed to his vanity label, \"\"413 Records\"\", through Geffen. Through this, they configured the rest of the band, and began work on the actual album, with producing being done by Aaron Lewis and Don Gilmore. The album was released on September 30, 2003. It", "title": "Lo-Pro (album)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.7, "text": "The Illusion of Progress The Illusion of Progress is the sixth studio album by American rock band Staind. It was released on August 19, 2008. \"\"The Illusion of Progress\"\" was produced by Johnny K and recorded in lead singer Aaron Lewis' home studio. It debuted at No. 3 in the \"\"Billboard\"\" 200 with 91,800 units sold. The lead single was \"\"Believe\"\", topping the Alternative Songs chart on September 13, 2008. It accumulated three weeks at number one. The second single was \"\"All I Want\"\", came out on November 24. The video continued the story of the first single video and", "title": "The Illusion of Progress" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.56, "text": "Everything Changes (Staind song) \"\"Everything Changes\"\" is a song by the American band Staind, which was the third single off of their album Chapter V. Aaron Lewis briefly mentioned to MTV that \"\"Everything Changes\"\" is about things that change without going into a detailed explanation of the song. Staind's lead singer Aaron Lewis told MTV that \"\"Everything Changes\"\" was created after brainstorming some ideas and was one of the last songs recorded for Chapter V. \"\"Everything Changes\"\" received both positive and negative reviews. The Washington Post complimented Staind for creating a \"\"concert-ready soft serve tune\"\", and likened \"\"Everything Changes\"\" to", "title": "Everything Changes (Staind song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "The Stains (Maine) The Stains were a well known punk band from Portland, Maine in the early 1980s and were led by guitarist George Ripley and vocalist Dave Buxton, Beth Blood and Ira Nulton on bass as well as Joe Potter on drums. Lead guitarists in the studio and in live performance included Dave Morton, Steve Soma, Marc English, Gary Gogel, and Roger Miller. The Stains released a 7\"\" EP on Gutterworst records with the songs \"\"Feel Guilty\"\" and \"\"Give Ireland Back To The Snakes\"\" on one side, and \"\"Sick Of Being Sick\"\" and \"\"Submission\"\" on the other. A posthumous", "title": "The Stains (Maine)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.45, "text": "Mike Mushok Michael \"\"Mike\"\" Mushok (born April 10, 1969) is an American musician who is the lead guitarist for Saint Asonia. He is best known as the lead guitarist for the alternative metal band Staind. Mushok has also previously been a member of the band Newsted. Mike Mushok was born in Ludlow, Massachusetts on April 10, 1969. In 1995, Mushok joined Staind with Aaron Lewis, Johnny April, and Jon Wysocki in Springfield, Massachusetts. That same year, they self-released their debut album Tormented. Soon after that, the band received a concert slot through Aaron Lewis' cousin Justin Cantor with Limp Bizkit.", "title": "Mike Mushok" } ]

[ "Scots law", "Northern Ireland law", "English law" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.45, "text": "has led to a steady rise in English nationalism. Some have suggested the creation of a devolved English parliament, while others have proposed simply limiting voting on legislation which only affects England to English MPs. The English law legal system, developed over the centuries, is the basis of common law legal systems used in most Commonwealth countries and the United States (except Louisiana). Despite now being part of the United Kingdom, the legal system of the Courts of England and Wales continued, under the Treaty of Union, as a separate legal system from the one used in Scotland. The general", "title": "England" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.59, "text": "Law of the United Kingdom The United Kingdom has three legal systems, each of which applies to a particular geographical area. English law (and Welsh law) applies in England and Wales, Northern Ireland law applies in Northern Ireland, and Scots law applies in Scotland. While these three systems diverge in the more detailed rules, there are also substantive fields of law which apply across the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom does not have a single legal system because it was created by the political union of previously independent countries. Article 19 of the Treaty of Union, put into effect by", "title": "Law of the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.42, "text": "acts of the European Union Parliament. There are three distinct legal jurisdictions in the United Kingdom: England and Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland. Each has its own legal system, distinct history and origins. English law refers to the legal system administered by the courts in England and Wales, which rule on both civil and criminal matters. English law is considered as the original of the common law and is based on those principles. English law can be described as having its own legal doctrine, distinct from civil law legal systems since 1189. There has been no major codification of the", "title": "Law of the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.34, "text": "Unionist Party now holding the most parliamentary seats (see Demographics and politics of Northern Ireland). The United Kingdom does not have a single legal system due to it being created by the political union of previously independent countries with the terms of the Treaty of Union guaranteeing the continued existence of Scotland's separate legal system. Today the UK has three distinct systems of law: English law, Northern Ireland law and Scots law. Recent constitutional changes saw a new Supreme Court of the United Kingdom come into being in October 2009 that took on the appeal functions of the Appellate Committee", "title": "Politics of the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.16, "text": "Jurisdictions of the United Kingdom The Jurisdictions of the United Kingdom comprise three legal jurisdictions of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, namely: Although Scotland and Northern Ireland form part of the United Kingdom and share Westminster as a primary legislature, they have separate legal systems. (Even though Scotland became part of the UK over 300 years ago, Scots law has remained remarkably distinct from English law). The UK's highest civil appeal court is the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, whose decisions are binding on all three UK jurisdictions, as in \"\"Donoghue v Stevenson\"\", a Scots", "title": "Jurisdictions of the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.06, "text": "UK Parliament's power to interfere with devolution in Northern Ireland are even greater than in relation to Scotland and Wales, given that devolution in Northern Ireland rests upon an international agreement with the Government of Ireland. The United Kingdom does not have a single legal system as Article 19 of the 1706 Treaty of Union provided for the continuation of Scotland's separate legal system. Today the UK has three distinct systems of law: English law, Northern Ireland law and Scots law. A new Supreme Court of the United Kingdom came into being in October 2009 to replace the Appellate Committee", "title": "United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "time) of essentially civil law jurisdiction. The former Soviet Bloc and other Socialist countries used a Socialist law system. Much of the Muslim world uses Sharia (also called Islamic law). The common law constitutes the basis of the legal systems of: and many other generally English-speaking countries or Commonwealth countries (except the UK's Scotland, which is bijuridicial, and Malta). Essentially, every country that was colonised at some time by England, Great Britain, or the United Kingdom uses common law except those that were formerly colonised by other nations, such as Quebec (which follows the law of France in part), South", "title": "Common law" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.83, "text": "firms with offices in London and other cities in the UK. Around half of these are US firms, with the remainder mainly from Europe, Australia and Canada. The UK legal market has a strong global position due to the popularity of English law. Some 27% of the world's 320 legal jurisdictions use English Common law. London is a major international legal centre and more international and commercial arbitrations take place there than in any other city in the world, with 1,198 claims being issued in the Commercial Court in 2013, of which 80% involved at least one party whose address", "title": "Legal services in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.64, "text": "ship arrest, and carriage of goods by sea are subject to international conventions which Britain played a leading role in drafting. Many of these conventions incorporate principles derived from English common law and documentary procedures. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland comprises three legal jurisdictions: England & Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. Although Scotland and Northern Ireland form part of the United Kingdom and share the Parliament at Westminster as the primary legislature, they have separate legal systems. Scotland became part of the UK over 300 years ago, but Scots law has remained remarkably distinct from English", "title": "English law" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.58, "text": "Legal education in the United Kingdom Legal education in the United Kingdom is divided between the common law system of England and Wales and Northern Ireland, and that of Scotland, which uses a hybrid of common law and civil law. Dundee and Strathclyde, both in Scotland, are the only universities in the UK to offer a dual-qualifying degree. Dundee also offers a choice of either English/Northern Irish or Scots law separate LL.B. degrees. Aberdeen offers a \"\"Law with English Law\"\" course which qualifies you in both Scots Law and English Law. Requirements for becoming a lawyer in England and Wales", "title": "Legal education in the United Kingdom" } ]

[ "October 2008", "June 8, 2009" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "is thinner than its predecessor and is the first to include a high-resolution Retina Display. A 13-inch variant was released in October 2012. The fourth generation MacBook Pro was announced on October 27, 2016. It replaces the function keys with an interactive, multi-touch \"\"Touch Bar\"\" and a Touch ID sensor integrated into the Power button. The original 15-inch MacBook Pro was announced on January 10, 2006 by Steve Jobs at the Macworld Conference & Expo. The 17-inch model was unveiled on April 24, 2006. The first design was largely a carryover from the PowerBook G4, but uses Intel Core CPUs", "title": "MacBook Pro" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "MacBook Pro is Apple's higher end laptop available in both 13-inch and 15-inch configurations. A redesigned MacBook Pro was introduced on October 27, 2016, which is thinner and lighter than the previous generation MacBook Pro. Both size models feature a touch-sensitive OLED display strip located in place of the function keys, a Touch ID sensor integrated with the power button, a butterfly mechanism keyboard similar to the MacBook, and four USB-C ports that also serve as Thunderbolt 3 ports. The 13-inch model is also available in a less expensive configuration with conventional function keys and only two USB-C/Thunderbolt 3 ports.", "title": "MacBook family" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.03, "text": "processors later that year. The product's second iteration, known as the \"\"unibody\"\" model, has a casing made from a single piece of aluminum. It debuted in October 2008 in 13- and 15-inch screen sizes. In January 2009, the 17-inch model was updated with the same unibody design. Subsequent updates brought upgraded Intel Core i5 and i7 processors and introduced Intel's Thunderbolt technology. Apple released the third generation of MacBook Pro with a 15-inch screen during WWDC 2012 and discontinued the 17-inch variant. The previous generation 13- and 15-inch unibody models continued to sell with updated processors. The third generation model", "title": "MacBook Pro" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "Retina Display. Other new or changed features include a second Thunderbolt port, a HDMI port, and a thinner MagSafe port, dubbed the \"\"MagSafe 2\"\". Apple introduced a 13-inch version on October 23, 2012 with specifications similar but slightly inferior to the 15-inch version's, such as less powerful processors. The new models omit Ethernet and FireWire 800 ports, though Apple offers Thunderbolt adapters for both interfaces. They also omit a SuperDrive, making the 15-inch model Apple's first professional notebook since the PowerBook 2400c to ship without a built-in optical drive. Instead of a hard disk drive, the new models ship with", "title": "MacBook Pro" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.47, "text": "quoted at eight hours, with 80 percent of this charge remaining after 1,000 charge-discharge cycles. At Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) on June 8, 2009, it was announced that the 13-inch unibody MacBook would be upgraded and re-branded as a MacBook Pro, leaving only the white polycarbonate MacBook in the MacBook line. It was also announced that the entire MacBook Pro line would use the non user-removable battery first introduced in the 17-inch MacBook Pro. The updated MacBook Pro 13- and the 15-inch would each have up to a claimed seven hours of battery life, while the 17-inch would keep", "title": "MacBook Pro" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.39, "text": "MacBook Pro The MacBook Pro (sometimes abbreviated as MBP) is a line of Macintosh portable computers introduced in January 2006 by Apple Inc. It is the high-end model of the MacBook family and is currently available in 13- and 15-inch screen sizes. A 17-inch version was available between April 2006 and June 2012. The first generation MacBook Pro is externally similar to the PowerBook G4 it replaces, but uses Intel Core processors instead of PowerPC G4 chips. The 15-inch model was introduced first, in January 2006; the 17-inch model followed in April. Both received several updates and Core 2 Duo", "title": "MacBook Pro" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.31, "text": "ports, and the default RAM on premium models was increased to 8 GB. Following this announcement, the 17-inch model was discontinued. After a media event on October 22, 2013 Apple discontinued all second generation MacBook Pros except for the entry-level 2.5 GHz 13-inch model. Apple discontinued the 13-inch 2nd generation MacBook Pro on October 27, 2016. Prior to its discontinuation it was Apple’s only product to still include an optical drive and a Firewire port, and only laptop with a hard disk drive and Ethernet port. Some reviewers praised the new laptop's performance and compact size, the quality of the", "title": "MacBook Pro" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "models during a press event at their headquarters on October 27, 2016. All models, except the baseline 13-inch model, introduced the Touch Bar, a multi-touch enabled OLED strip built into the top of the keyboard in place of the function keys. The Touch Bar models also include a sapphire-glass covered Touch ID sensor at the right end of the Touch Bar which doubles as a power button. The models also introduce a \"\"second-generation\"\" butterfly mechanism keyboard that provided more travel than the first iteration implemented on the Retina MacBook. The 13-inch model has a trackpad that is 46% larger than", "title": "MacBook Pro" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "technology, Sandy Bridge dual core Intel Core i5 and i7 (on the 13-inch model) or quad-core i7 (on the 15- and 17-inch models) processors, and a high definition FaceTime camera were added on February 24, 2011. Intel HD Graphics 3000 come integrated with the CPU, while the 15- and 17-inch models also utilize AMD Radeon HD 6490M and Radeon HD 6750M graphics cards. Later editions of these models, following the release of OS X Lion, replaced the dashboard (F4) key with a launchpad key. The chassis bottoms are also engraved differently from the 2010 models. The Thunderbolt serial bus platform", "title": "MacBook Pro" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.98, "text": "FireWire 800 port and all except the 17-inch models would receive an SD card slot. The 17-inch model would retain its ExpressCard/34 slot. For the 13-inch MacBook Pro, the Kensington lock slot was moved to the right side of the chassis. In August 2009, Apple extended the \"\"matte\"\" anti-glare display option to the 15-inch MacBook Pro. On April 13, 2010, Intel Core i5 and Core i7 CPUs were introduced in the 15- and 17-inch models, while the 13-inch retained the Core 2 Duo with a speed increase. The power brick was redesigned and a high-resolution display (of 1,680 × 1,050)", "title": "MacBook Pro" } ]

[ "the sinoatrial node" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.25, "text": "Electrical conduction system of the heart The electrical conduction system of the heart transmits signals generated usually by the sinoatrial node to cause contraction of the heart muscle. The pacemaking signal generated in the sinoatrial node travels through the right atrium to the atrioventricular node, along the Bundle of His and through bundle branches to cause contraction of the heart muscle. This signal stimulates contraction first of the right and left atrium, and then the right and left ventricles. This process allows blood to be pumped throughout the body. The conduction system consists of specialised heart muscle cells, and is", "title": "Electrical conduction system of the heart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "impulses are generated by a device and are delivered through electrodes on the skin near to the muscles being stimulated. The electrodes are generally pads that adhere to the skin. The impulses mimic the action potential that comes from the central nervous system, causing the muscles to contract. The use of EMS has been cited by sports scientists as a complementary technique for sports training, and published research is available on the results obtained. In the United States, EMS devices are regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). A number of reviews have looked at the devices. Electrical", "title": "Electrical muscle stimulation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "formed from the somatic lateral plate mesoderm. Myoblasts follow chemical signals to the appropriate locations, where they fuse into elongate skeletal muscle cells. The three types of muscle (skeletal, cardiac and smooth) have significant differences. However, all three use the movement of actin against myosin to create contraction. In skeletal muscle, contraction is stimulated by electrical impulses transmitted by the nerves, the motoneurons (motor nerves) in particular. Cardiac and smooth muscle contractions are stimulated by internal pacemaker cells which regularly contract, and propagate contractions to other muscle cells they are in contact with. All skeletal muscle and many smooth muscle", "title": "Muscle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "muscle contracts in a similar manner to skeletal muscle, although with some important differences. An electrical stimulation in the form of an action potential delivered in a rhythmic pattern triggers the release of calcium from the cell's internal calcium store, the sarcoplasmic reticulum. The rise in calcium causes the cell's myofilaments to slide past each other in a process called excitation contraction coupling. Diseases of heart muscle are of major importance. These include conditions caused by a restricted blood supply to the muscle including angina pectoris and myocardial infarction, and other heart muscle disease known as cardiomyopathies. Cardiac muscle tissue", "title": "Cardiac muscle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "capable of generating its own electrical impulse followed by contraction. When two independently beating embryonic cardiac muscle cells are placed together, the cell with the higher inherent rate sets the pace, and the impulse spreads from the faster to the slower cell to trigger a contraction. As more cells are joined together, the fastest cell continues to assume control of the rate. A fully developed adult heart maintains the capability of generating its own electrical impulse, triggered by the fastest cells, as part of the cardiac conduction system. The components of the cardiac conduction system include the atrial and ventricular", "title": "Cardiac physiology" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.86, "text": "ventricle. The sinoatrial node, often known as the \"\"cardiac pacemaker\"\", is the point of origin for producing a wave of electrical impulses that stimulates atrial contraction by creating an action potential across myocardium cells. Impulses of the wave are delayed upon reaching the AV node, which acts as a gate to slow and to coordinate the electrical current before it is conducted below the atria and through the circuits known as the bundle of His and the Purkinje fibers—all which stimulate contractions of both ventricles. The programmed delay at the AV node also provides time for blood volume to flow", "title": "Cardiac cycle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "the SA node's pacemaker activity. In order to maximize efficiency of contractions and cardiac output, the conduction system of the heart has: An electrocardiogram is a recording of the electrical activity of the heart. Under normal conditions, electrical activity is spontaneously generated by the SA node, the cardiac pacemaker. This electrical impulse is propagated throughout the right atrium, and through Bachmann's bundle to the left atrium, stimulating the myocardium of the atria to contract. The conduction of the electrical impulses throughout the atria is seen on the ECG as the P wave. As the electrical activity is spreading throughout the", "title": "Electrical conduction system of the heart" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.58, "text": "is established by the sinoatrial node, the heart's pacemaker. Here an electrical signal is created that travels through the heart, causing the heart muscle to contract. The sinoatrial node is found in the upper part of the right atrium near to the junction with the superior vena cava. The electrical signal generated by the sinoatrial node travels through the right atrium in a radial way that is not completely understood. It travels to the left atrium via Bachmann's bundle, such that the muscles of the left and right atria contract together. The signal then travels to the atrioventricular node. This", "title": "Heart" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.27, "text": "the ordered stimulation of the myocardium that allows efficient contraction of the heart, thereby allowing blood to be pumped to the body. In AF, the normal regular electrical impulses generated by the sinoatrial node in the right atrium of the heart are overwhelmed by disorganized electrical impulses usually originating in the roots of the pulmonary veins. This leads to irregular conduction of ventricular impulses that generate the heartbeat. The primary pathologic change seen in atrial fibrillation is the progressive fibrosis of the atria. This fibrosis is due primarily to atrial dilation; however, genetic causes and inflammation may be factors in", "title": "Atrial fibrillation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "which delivers an electrical signal with the intention to result in cardiac contraction, the Cardiac contractility modulation treatment applies the NES, adjusted to and synchronized with the electrical action in the cardiac cycle. In Cardiac contractility modulation therapy, electrical stimulation is applied to the cardiac muscle during the absolute refractory period. In this phase of the cardiac cycle, electrical signals cannot trigger new cardiac muscle contractions, hence this type of stimulation is known as a non-excitatory stimulation. However, the electrical signals increase the influx of calcium ions into the cardiac muscle cells (cardiomyocytes). In contrast to other electrical stimulation treatments", "title": "Cardiac contractility modulation" } ]

[ "Dashiell Robert Parr / Dash" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.92, "text": "A. Dandurand, and on Aboriginal Voices radio. She then began using all the scripts and prototypes that were used in the radio show to craft the beginnings of the comic. Starr the created the second volume of Super Indian in 2015. Super Indian, otherwise known as Hubert Logan was an ordinary Reservation boy until he ate tainted commodity cheese Government cheese infused with Rezium, a secret government food enrichment additive. Known as Super Indian, Hubert fights evil forces who would overtake the Reservation's resources and population. Assisted by his trusty sidekicks Mega Bear and Diogi, they fight crime. Arigon Starr", "title": "Arigon Starr" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.75, "text": "children who have super-speed powers, the Tornado Twins, who later meet the Legion of Super-Heroes. In the multiversal variant known as Earth-247, each of her children themselves have children with speed-based abilities. One, Jenni Ognats, grows up to become the Legionnaire XS, while the other, Bart Allen, is born with an accelerated metabolism that rapidly ages him, and is sent back to the 20th century where he is cured by Wally West. He remains there as the superhero Impulse under the tutelage of Max Mercury, and later becomes the second Kid Flash as a member of the Teen Titans. One", "title": "Flash (Barry Allen)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.69, "text": "Superfast! Superfast! (also known as Superfast & Superfurious) is a 2015 American action comedy film written and directed by Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer. The film is a parody of \"\"The Fast and the Furious\"\" film series. It was released in theaters and VOD on April 3, 2015, to coincide with the premiere of \"\"Furious 7\"\". Undercover police officer Lucas White enters the world of underground street racing to join a gang of street racers led by Vin Serento to get closer to a crime ring led by Los Angeles kingpin Juan Carlos de la Sol. The morning after losing", "title": "Superfast!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.56, "text": "like a young boy, uses special gloves to create and control black holes. They once worked under the Skeleton King, but eventually turned to the Hyperforce's side. Super Quasar was voiced by Keone Young Aurora Six voiced by Meredith Salenger and Johnny Sunspot was voiced by Tom Kenny. Johnny's voice is similar to SpongeBob SquarePants from the titular show of the same name as both are voiced by Kenny himself. Also known as Prometheus Five, the fifth and most recent in a series of robots of which the Super Robot is the prototype. Slingshot can manipulate energy to increase speed.", "title": "Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go!" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.55, "text": "boy, 4U (Mark Hennessy) and a girl, Euphoria, who were the \"\"good kids\"\" of the show, and they taught lessons to the reckless Fast Lane, a fiery-haired teen with a flame-decorated chassis on his shoulders and the chubby, impressionable Couch Potato. In one episode, Couch Potato started drinking beer with a number of other kids (off-screen) so they can all vomit on an old lady's plant. He admits that to him, beer tastes like soap, so they easily convince him to stop drinking, and he vows to tell the woman why her plant died. These sketches were under five minutes", "title": "Kideo TV" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.36, "text": "the comic book \"\"Young Justice\"\". The T-shirt running gag begun in \"\"Hourman\"\" continues in \"\"Young Justice\"\". Young Justice is a group of superheroes composed of teenagers and young adults. Initially, the group was mentored by the Red Tornado. However, in \"\"Young Justice\"\" #38, the super-fast hero known as Impulse (Bart Allen) decides to leave the group to live a life away from super-heroics. Robin (Tim Drake) resigns, too, feeling no one trusts him. Wonder Girl (Cassie Sandsmark) asks Red Tornado for help, and he persuades Snapper Carr to provide daily oversight of the group. Snapper Carr appears irregularly over the", "title": "Snapper Carr" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.22, "text": "Brian O'Conner Brian O'Conner (also known as Brian Earl Spilner) is a fictional character and one of the three main protagonists of \"\"The Fast and the Furious\"\" film series, the other being Dominic Toretto and Sean Boswell. He is initially portrayed as a police officer, who is later discharged from the LAPD for aiding and abetting Toretto in the first film. He is portrayed by Paul Walker and appears in all films in the series except \"\"\"\" and \"\"The Fate of the Furious\"\" although he is mentioned in the latter, as well as the short film \"\"The Turbo Charged Prelude", "title": "Brian O'Conner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.19, "text": "Guy Adami Guy Adami is an American trader, TV personality, and professional investor. He is one of the original “Fast Money Five” on CNBC’s \"\"Fast Money\"\". Guy Adami was born in North Tarrytown, New York (now known as Sleepy Hollow). He is the son of Nancy C. and the deceased Guy M. Adami. His parents met and were married during their time at Fordham Law School. His father was a member of the law review and both were graduates of the class of 1963. Adami’s father was Village Justice in Croton-On-Hudson, NY, for more than two decades. Adami is the", "title": "Guy Adami" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.16, "text": "expose the company to the owner, Mr. McCormick. Gorcey's father, Bernard Gorcey makes his first appearances as the owner of Louie's Sweet Shop, and it is also the first appearance of an all-out fistfight which would become a common plot element in the series. David Gorcey's first Bowery Boys film. He would remain with the series up until the end in 1958, playing the role of 'Chuck'. The film, made under the working title \"\"In High Gear\"\", is a remake, with Monogram Pictures filming an earlier version in 1938. Warner Archives released the film on made-to-order DVD in the United", "title": "In Fast Company" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.14, "text": "best new character of the second season, but remarked that his ability to move from various locations in a short amount of time made him seem to possess \"\"the power of super fast transportation.\"\" Alexander Mahone Alexander \"\"Alex\"\" Mahone is a fictional character portrayed by William Fichtner in the American television series \"\"Prison Break\"\". Mahone is introduced in the premiere of the second season as a special agent in the Federal Bureau of Investigation, specializing in manhunts for escaped prisoners for 14 years. When the protagonist of the series, Michael Scofield (Wentworth Miller), successfully orchestrates the escape of eight prisoners", "title": "Alexander Mahone" } ]

[ "Mark Jackson" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "space mouse floats down to Earth. Ricky's robot follows the ship, but it's a trap! With the robot captured, Major Monkey and his army of Mecha-Monkeys launch an all-out assault on Squeakyville. Ricky feels bad about what's happened to his friend, and wonders what to do about it. Just at that moment, a general from SASA arrives to save his robot from Mars. When Ricky approaches the lab, it turns out to be an Orangu-Tron! Ricky infiltrates the lab and frees his pal from the mech's clutches, then sets it to self-destruct. The Mighty Robot takes the shuttle back to", "title": "Ricky Ricotta's Mighty Robot (series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "Orville was portrayed as an out-of-work actor shopping at a supermarket, played by Matt Lucas, dressed as an oversized version of Orville, and had a regularly pitched voice. Harris and Orville have also made an appearance on Channel Four's \"\"Banzai\"\". In 2005, both Harris and Orville appeared in the Channel 5 reality TV show, \"\"The Farm\"\" and went on to win it. They also appeared in the video for Tony Christie's \"\"Is This the Way to Amarillo\"\", which was re-released in that year. In May 2009, they made a cameo appearance on the BBC drama \"\"Ashes to Ashes\"\", set in", "title": "Orville the Duck" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "Orville Kruger (Guy Stockwell). Orville states to the producer of the film that he is going to his home in the San Bernardino Mountains after finishing this most recent project. Orville's daughter Lisa (Linda Blair) invites her friend Kathy (Donna Wilkes) to her parents home for the weekend so she can get over a recent breakup. On the way to the cabin, Lisa and Kathy are harassed by a gang of punks driving a Volkswagen van. The gangs van breaks down and their leader Scratch demands that the van be fixed quickly. They are planning a home invasion robbery of", "title": "Grotesque (1988 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "played Tim the Bear up until season 3 episode 10. Jess Harnell voices Tim from season 3 episode 11 onwards. On September 10, 2008, MacFarlane released a series of webisodes known as \"\"Seth MacFarlane's Cavalcade of Cartoon Comedy\"\" with its animated shorts sponsored by Burger King and released weekly. On May 4, 2016, FOX picked up a sci-fi comedy-drama series called \"\"The Orville\"\". The show is created, executive-produced, and starred in by MacFarlane. The show is set 400 years in the future aboard the \"\"Orville\"\", a not-so-top-of-the-line exploratory ship in the Union interstellar fleet. The series premiered during the 2017–2018", "title": "Seth MacFarlane" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.58, "text": "Scott Grimes, who voices Steve Smith on \"\"American Dad!\"\" (another show created by MacFarlane), was cast as Gordon Malloy, Ed's best friend whom he has assigned to pilot the \"\"Orville\"\". On August 19, Peter Macon and J Lee were cast as series regulars. On October 31, Halston Sage and Penny Johnson Jerald joined the cast. On December 8, Mark Jackson was cast. On April 3, 2017, Chad L. Coleman was added as a series regular and Larry Joe Campbell was cast in a recurring role. At San Diego Comic-Con in July 2017, MacFarlane said that Charlize Theron would guest-star in", "title": "The Orville" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.52, "text": "encounter a civilization consisting entirely of beautiful women. Despite the film's title, no character in the film travels to the planet Mars. Orville (Lou Costello) is the oldest orphan at the Hideaway Orphans Home. He accidentally winds up inside a truck heading to a top-secret laboratory, where he is placed under the guidance of lab worker Lester (Bud Abbott) to help load supplies onto a rocketship. While on board with Lester, Orville hits the ignition button and the rocketship blasts off, flying across the country to New Orleans, where Mardi Gras is in progress. They exit and witness \"\"hideous creatures\"\",", "title": "Abbott and Costello Go to Mars" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "for best drama series (Mr. Robot) and plays Freddie Mercury in Bohemian Rhapsody; Jack McBrayer, actor on \"\"30 Rock\"\"; Jerry Sloan, NBA player and Hall of Fame head coach; David Weir, Scottish international soccer player; actor on \"\"The Wire\"\", Deirdre Lovejoy; and Jim Michaels, Golden Globe nominee and NAACP Image Award winning television producer (\"\"Supernatural\"\", \"\"Everybody Hates Chris\"\"). University of Evansville The University of Evansville (UE) is a private liberal arts university in Evansville, Indiana. Founded in 1854 as Moores Hill College, the University is focused on liberal arts and science degrees, most with strong cooperative learning opportunities both on", "title": "University of Evansville" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.41, "text": "at the right time\"\". Ricky and his robot sleep under the stars, while every other mouse in Squeakyville is watching TV. Meanwhile, on Venus, the Voodoo Vultures want to eat good food, so they shoot a laser beam to all of the TVs in Squeakyville. All of the TVs then start hypnotizing the mice who were watching TV. Ricky and his Mighty Robot realizes the next morning that the mice are hypnotized and were ordered to take food to the army of Voodoo Vultures. Ricky comes up with a plan to make chocolate chip cookies, which are stuffed with hot", "title": "Ricky Ricotta's Mighty Robot (series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "The Orville The Orville is an American science fiction comedy-drama series created by and starring Seth MacFarlane. The series premiered on Sunday, September 10, 2017. MacFarlane stars as Ed Mercer, an officer in the Planetary Union's line of exploratory space vessels whose career took a downturn following his divorce, and who is given the titular ship as his first command, only to discover that his ex-wife, Kelly Grayson (Adrianne Palicki), has been assigned to be his first officer. Inspired by several sources, including \"\"\"\" and \"\"The Twilight Zone\"\", the series tells the story of Mercer, Grayson, and the crew of", "title": "The Orville" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "the comics. Casting Lee Thompson Young was something the producers had always wanted to do, even before they had decided to bring in Cyborg. The actor revealed that his first contact with the Cyborg character came not from the comics, but from the \"\"Teen Titans\"\" animated television series. According to Young, he was fortunate that this version of Victor Stone was \"\"Smallville\"\"'s spin on the character, and as such, the majority of the character's background was in the script. While preparing, Young expressed his pleasure in the fact that the producers decided to keep Victor's robotic parts internal, as opposed", "title": "Justice League (Smallville)" } ]

[ "Left Behind" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "World's End (Chadbourn novel) World's End is a novel written by British author Mark Chadbourn and the initial entry in The Age of Misrule trilogy. It was first published in Great Britain by Millennium on 14 September 2000. An edition collecting all three books in \"\"The Age of Misrule\"\" series (\"\"World's End\"\", \"\"Darkest Hour\"\" and \"\"Always Forever\"\") was published in Great Britain on 14 September 2006. Jack 'Church' Churchill – a man still tormented by the suicide of his girlfriend Marianne two years previously – and Ruth Gallagher – a lawyer increasingly disillusioned with the way her life has turned", "title": "World's End (Chadbourn novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.7, "text": "sleep after an asteroid the size of Birmingham strikes Africa, causing a worldwide apocalypse. K. A. Applegate's 2001–2003 book series, Remnants, details the end of the world by asteroid collision. The first book, \"\"The Mayflower Project\"\" (2001), describes Earth in a sort of hysteria as 80 people are chosen by NASA to board a spacecraft that will go to an unknown destination away from the destroyed Earth. The later books deal with the few survivors waking up from a 500-year hibernation and succumbing to both strange mutations and the will of a strange alien computer/spaceship that they land on. Eventually", "title": "Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.62, "text": "World's End (Sinclair novel) World's End is the first novel of Upton Sinclair's Lanny Budd series. First published in 1940, after World War II had begun in Europe the previous year, the story covers the period from 1913 to 1919, before and after World War I. Lanny Budd is a teenage student at a private school in Germany for music and dance. Budd, born in Switzerland, is the grandson of the president of Budd Gunmakers in New England. His parents are American born: his father is the European sales representative, and his mother, his father's former mistress, is supported in", "title": "World's End (Sinclair novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "of the French and British people against Germany. World's End (Sinclair novel) World's End is the first novel of Upton Sinclair's Lanny Budd series. First published in 1940, after World War II had begun in Europe the previous year, the story covers the period from 1913 to 1919, before and after World War I. Lanny Budd is a teenage student at a private school in Germany for music and dance. Budd, born in Switzerland, is the grandson of the president of Budd Gunmakers in New England. His parents are American born: his father is the European sales representative, and his", "title": "World's End (Sinclair novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "embark on a road trip across England, and begin to develop a relationship after a series of mishaps. The series was based on the work of the same name by Charles Forsman. Originally self-published as a series of mini-comics, the series was published as a graphic novel by Fantagraphics Books in 2013. It was republished in hardback in 2017, in anticipation of the television series. While Forsman was publishing the mini-comics, Jonathan Entwistle contacted him about adapting it to a visual format – the original idea was to make an American film, and later a web series was considered. A", "title": "The End of the F***ing World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.2, "text": "World's End (comics) \"\"World's End\"\" is a 2008-2009 comic book crossover storyline published by Wildstorm and taking place in the Wildstorm Universe. The event takes place in the issues of all of Wildstorm's Wildstorm Universe ongoing series. Both flagship titles, \"\"The Authority\"\" and \"\"Wildcats\"\", were slated to be written by Grant Morrison with \"\"Wildcats\"\" drawn by Jim Lee and \"\"The Authority\"\" drawn by Gene Ha, but the pair encountered serious delays. Only one issue of \"\"Wildcats\"\" and two of \"\"The Authority\"\" ever shipped. Eventually, amid disapproving fan reaction, both series were cancelled. Before the announcement that Morrison's series would not", "title": "World's End (comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "the title \"\"TEOTWAWKI: The End of the World as We Know It\"\". In 1997, the rights to the novel were purchased by Huntington House Publishers, a small Christian publishing firm in Lafayette, Louisiana. They abridged the book to 31 chapters and re-titled it \"\"Patriots: Surviving the Coming Collapse\"\". This was the publisher's best-selling title from November 1998 to January 2005. In early 2005, Huntington House went out of business, and the copyright reverted to the author. In November 2006, responding to pent-up market demand, Rawles self-published a restored 33 chapter edition of the novel, through XLibris, a vanity press. \"\"Patriots\"\"", "title": "Patriots (novel series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "The End of the World News: An Entertainment The End of the World News is a 1982 novel by British author Anthony Burgess. Presented without chapter breaks, the plot weaves together three storylines. One follows Leon Trotsky on a journey to New York City shortly before the Russian Revolution of 1917. This story is written as the libretto of an Off-Broadway musical. A second tale covers the life and career of Sigmund Freud and includes portrayals of Havelock Ellis and Krafft-Ebing. The third part is set in the future, shortly before the impact of a rogue, extrasolar planet with the", "title": "The End of the World News: An Entertainment" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.77, "text": "\"\"Newsweek\"\" magazine entitled \"\"The New Prophets of Revelation\"\". LaHaye (1926-2016), who conceived the series, handled the theological under-pinnings of his end-of-the-world series, while Jenkins handled the writing. The \"\"Left Behind\"\" series includes 16 books which have sold over 60 million copies worldwide. The first volume is entitled \"\"Left Behind\"\", and is followed by \"\"Tribulation Force\"\", \"\"Nicolae\"\", \"\"Soul Harvest\"\", \"\"Apollyon\"\", \"\"Assassins\"\", \"\"The Indwelling\"\", \"\"The Mark\"\", \"\"Desecration\"\", \"\"The Remnant\"\", \"\"Armageddon\"\", \"\"Glorious Appearing\"\", a trilogy of prequels \"\"(The Rising, The Regime, and The Rapture)\"\", and a final sequel called \"\"Kingdom Come\"\". In 1965 Norman Rohrer established the \"\"Christian Writers Guild\"\" (CWG) which was", "title": "Jerry B. Jenkins" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "The War of the End of the World The War of the End of the World () is a 1981 novel written by Peruvian novelist Mario Vargas Llosa. It is a novelization of the War of Canudos conflict in late 19th-century Brazil. In the midst of the economic decline — following drought and the end of slavery — in the province of Bahia in Northeastern Brazil, the poor of the backlands are attracted by the charismatic figure and simple religious teachings of Antonio Conselheiro, called \"\"The Counselor\"\", who preaches that the end of the world is imminent and that the", "title": "The War of the End of the World" } ]

[ "7" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.58, "text": "EuroMillions EuroMillions is a transnational lottery requiring 7 correct numbers to win the jackpot. It was launched on 7 February 2004 by France's Française des Jeux, Spain's \"\"Loterías y Apuestas del Estado\"\" and the United Kingdom's Camelot. The first draw was held on Friday 13 February 2004 in Paris. Initially, only the UK, France and Spain participated, with the Austrian, Belgian, Irish, Luxembourgish, Portuguese and Swiss lotteries joining for the 8 October 2004 drawing. Draws are held every Tuesday and Friday night at 20:45 CET in Paris. A standard EuroMillions ticket costs €2.50, £2.50 or CHF3.50 per line played, depending", "title": "EuroMillions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "entry fee to the EuroMillions draw is £2.50 per board. The odds of winning the jackpot are 139,838,160 to 1. On Friday 26 January 2018, the first EuroMillions HotPicks draw took place. It uses the same five main numbers as the EuroMillions draw and offers players the chance to win one of five prizes from £10 up to £1 million. The game works in a similar way to Lotto HotPicks whereby players have to decide how many numbers they are going to match. If they do not successfully match all of their selected numbers, then no prize is awarded. As", "title": "National Lottery (United Kingdom)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "Lotto, tickets can be purchased from many outlets, namely at licensed stores and online websites. The gameplay changed on Tuesday 10 May 2011 with a second weekly draw and the number of \"\"lucky stars\"\" in the Pacquerette machine increasing from 9 to 11. A prize for matching two main numbers and no lucky stars was also introduced on the same date. On Saturday 24 September 2016 the number of \"\"lucky stars\"\" increased again, from 11 to 12. As of 24 September 2016 the structure of the draw was changed, with the Lucky Star being drawn from a pool of 12", "title": "EuroMillions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.28, "text": "changes to the game format (11 lucky stars instead of 9 and a new \"\"match 2 main numbers and no lucky stars\"\" prize tier). The first Super draw of 2016 took place on Friday 30 September to introduce the change to the game format (12 lucky stars instead of 11 and increased price). Event draws have been held to date on Super draws have been held to date on (A €100,000,000 Super draw was planned for 6 June 2014 but was cancelled when the jackpot rolled over to €105,000,000). AJ: Announced Jackpot (Super Draw) RO2: Roll over in the 2nd", "title": "EuroMillions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "September 24, 2016 the amount of lucky stars changed from a pool of 11 to a pool of 12 numbers. Decreasing the jackpot winning odds from 1:117million to 1:140million. From September 24, 2016 the cost of entry in Ireland and Spain rose to €2.50 per line. All prizes, including the jackpot, are tax-free (except in Switzerland, Spain and Portugal since 2013) and are paid as a lump sum. Draws take place at 20:45 every Tuesday and Friday in Paris. The results are published shortly after the draw on associated and independent websites around 23:00 hours. To participate in the EuroMillions", "title": "EuroMillions" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.03, "text": "The 50p was added due to weak exchange rates between the pound and the euro and to cover the expense of the new Millionaire Maker. On 24 September 2016 the price per line in the UK was increased by an additional 50p to £2.50. EuroMillions EuroMillions is a transnational lottery requiring 7 correct numbers to win the jackpot. It was launched on 7 February 2004 by France's Française des Jeux, Spain's \"\"Loterías y Apuestas del Estado\"\" and the United Kingdom's Camelot. The first draw was held on Friday 13 February 2004 in Paris. Initially, only the UK, France and Spain", "title": "EuroMillions" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.89, "text": "their five main EuroMillions numbers in an additional draw for a fixed, non-rolling prize of €500,000. Players can also win fixed prizes of €2,000 for a match-4 and €20 for a match-3. The first Plus drawing was held on 15 June 2007. 76 percent of EuroMillions players now play Plus. Sales of Plus were €44.6 million in 2012, an increase of 3.7 percent over the previous year. In September 2012, the National Lottery introduced Daily Million to replace both Monday Million (a draw game with prizes up to €1 million, held once weekly on Monday nights) and All Or Nothing", "title": "National Lottery (Ireland)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "is £4 million on a £10 game. Odds of winning a top prize vary on each Instant Win game, and may be higher or lower than their scratchcard counterpart. Introduced in November 2009, each EuroMillions ticket purchased in the UK contains a unique \"\"UK Millionaire Maker\"\" code, consisting of four letters and five numbers. There are two winners per draw (with the exception of a special draw), with each winner receiving a fixed £1,000,000. Odds of winning depend on the number of tickets sold for that particular draw in the UK, but are generally 1 in 1,900,000 on Tuesdays and", "title": "National Lottery (United Kingdom)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "this brand, including Lotto and Thunderball. As with other lotteries players choose a set of numbers, say 6 from 50, with six numbers then being drawn at random. Players win cash prizes depending on how many numbers they match. The National Lottery launched a pan-European \"\"super-lottery\"\", called EuroMillions, in 2004. Currently this is available in nine countries. In the United Kingdom, the national lottery has so far raised several billions of pounds for Good Causes, a programme which distributes money via grants. 28% of lottery revenue goes towards the fund, along with all unclaimed prizes. Additionally, 12% goes to the", "title": "Gambling in the United Kingdom" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.92, "text": "numbers instead of the old 11. The prize structure as of Tuesday 27 September 2016 is as follows: The Prize Guarantee Fund is available to contribute to the jackpot, for example to boost the initial jackpot in a sequence of growing jackpots. The amount utilized each week is determined in advance by the participating lotteries. Effective 7 November 2009 new rules were put in place regarding rollovers. A new rule change of 12 January 2012 locks the Jackpot cap at €190,000,000 permanently and if the jackpot is not won after two draws, the prize money will be distributed amongst the", "title": "EuroMillions" } ]