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[ "The Spencer Davis Group", "Spencer Davis Group" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.36, "text": "The song \"\"Gimme Some Lovin'\"\" is credited to Terry Reid, but the version in the movie is actually from The Spencer Davis Group. \"\"Gimme Some Lovin'\"\" also featured on Reid's 1991 solo album, \"\"The Driver\"\", along with an alternate version of \"\"The Last Note of Freedom\"\" with different lyrics, titled \"\"The Driver (Part 2)\"\". The film score to \"\"Days of Thunder\"\" was composed by Hans Zimmer and featured Jeff Beck on guitar. While bootlegs were available for years, an official album containing the score was not released until 2013, when La-La Land Records released the film's score, with bonus tracks,", "title": "Days of Thunder (soundtrack)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.02, "text": "returned with former Yes producer Trevor Horn, on the album \"\"The Driver\"\". The album featured a cover version of the Spencer Davis Group classic written by Steve Winwood: \"\"Gimme Some Lovin'\"\", which had earlier appeared on the \"\"Days of Thunder\"\" soundtrack. \"\"The Whole of the Moon\"\", written by Mike Scott, was released as a single and received considerable airplay, with backing vocals performed by Enya. Reid played occasional live gigs with a band that included Brian Auger. In the 1990s, he also toured the US and Hong Kong with ex-Rolling Stones guitarist Mick Taylor. In 1998, \"\"Rich Kid Blues\"\" was", "title": "Terry Reid" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "which reached the top 40 of the UK Singles Chart – \"\"Dirty Love\"\" peaked at number 32, \"\"Backstreet Symphony\"\" at number 25, \"\"Gimme Some Lovin'\"\" at number 36, \"\"She's So Fine\"\" at number 34 and \"\"Love Walked In\"\" at number 21. Thunder began recording their debut studio album with producer Andy Taylor and engineer Mike Fraser on 7 August 1989. Sessions took place at the Great Linford Manor in Milton Keynes, and were described by the band's guitarist and keyboardist Ben Matthews as \"\"like being at a party where an album broke out every now and then\"\" due to the", "title": "Backstreet Symphony" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.5, "text": "Gimme Some Lovin' \"\"Gimme Some Lovin'\"\" is a song written by Steve Winwood, Spencer Davis and Muff Winwood, although solely credited to Winwood on the UK single label, and performed by the Spencer Davis Group. As recalled by bassist Muff Winwood, the song was conceived, arranged, and rehearsed in just half an hour. At the time, the group was under pressure to come up with another hit, following the relatively poor showing of their previous single, \"\"When I Come Home\"\", written by Jamaican-born musician Jackie Edwards, who had also penned their earlier number one hits, \"\"Keep On Running\"\" and \"\"Somebody", "title": "Gimme Some Lovin'" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.66, "text": "the Hammond B-3 organ. In 1980, The Blues Brothers covered \"\"Gimme Some Lovin'.\"\" Their version reached number 18 on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 and number 16 on \"\"Cash Box\"\". On WLS-AM in Chicago, the song peaked at number three. The Spencer Davis Group version appears in a 2018 TV commercial for Walmart. The song is used over a touch football game in the film The Big Chill. Gimme Some Lovin' \"\"Gimme Some Lovin'\"\" is a song written by Steve Winwood, Spencer Davis and Muff Winwood, although solely credited to Winwood on the UK single label, and performed by the", "title": "Gimme Some Lovin'" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.53, "text": "the all-time great hard rock debuts\"\". Reviewing the album for AllMusic, Alex Henderson praised it as \"\"a decent hard rock offering that should have done better\"\". Highlighting tracks such as \"\"She's So Fine\"\", \"\"Loved Walked In\"\" and the \"\"inspired cover\"\" of The Spencer Davis Group's \"\"Gimme Some Lovin'\"\", Henderson described the album's sound as \"\"a mixture of Bad Company and Deep Purple\"\", claiming that \"\"while Thunder [weren't] the most original or groundbreaking band in the world, [they weren't] lacking when it came to spirit and enthusiasm\"\". In \"\"The Encyclopedia of Popular Music\"\", writer Colin Larkin hailed \"\"Backstreet Symphony\"\" as \"\"a", "title": "Backstreet Symphony" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.33, "text": "supporting Aerosmith at the NEC Arena in Birmingham. \"\"Dirty Love\"\" was released in February 1990 and entered the UK Singles Chart at number 40, before peaking the following week at number 32. The band's debut album \"\"Backstreet Symphony\"\" was released on 5 March and entered the UK Albums Chart at its peak position of number 21. By 1991, it had been certified gold by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI). Four more tracks from \"\"Backstreet Symphony\"\" were later issued as singles – the title track, \"\"Gimme Some Lovin'\"\", a reissue of \"\"She's So Fine\"\", and \"\"Love Walked In\"\" – all of", "title": "Thunder (band)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.14, "text": "promotional purposes. The bassist on \"\"Gimme Gimme Good Lovin'\"\" was Gary Gaynor, a local studio musician who also worked with Laura Nyro. The song was covered by Detroit band Adrenalin featuring vocalist David Larson in 1979 and later by Helix. Crazy Elephant's \"\"Gimme Gimme Good Lovin'\"\" (b/w \"\"The Dark Part of My Mind\"\") was a transatlantic one-hit wonder, making number 12 on both the U.S. \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart and the UK Singles Chart. Several follow-up singles, including \"\"Gimme Some More\"\" (b/w \"\"My Baby (Honey Pie)\"\") and \"\"Sunshine Red Wine\"\" (b/w \"\"Pam\"\"), failed to chart. The band also released a", "title": "Crazy Elephant" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.09, "text": "Gimme All Your Lovin' \"\"Gimme All Your Lovin'\"\" is a song by ZZ Top from their 1983 album \"\"Eliminator\"\". It was released as the album's first single in 1983. Initially unsuccessful in the UK upon its August 1983 release, in the wake of the band's American success (the single reached No. 37 on the US \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart), it was promptly re-released, and reached No. 10 on the UK Singles Chart. It ties with the band's 1992 cover of Elvis Presley's \"\"Viva Las Vegas\"\" as their highest-charting single in the UK. The song was produced by band manager Bill", "title": "Gimme All Your Lovin'" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.98, "text": "differs in several respects from the version subsequently released in the US on the United Artists label, being slower, lacking the 'response' backing vocals in the chorus, some percussion, and the \"\"live-sounding\"\" ambience of the US single. These additional overdubs (which were performed by some of the future members of Traffic), and the 'tweaking' of the recording's speed to create a brighter sound, were the work of producer Jimmy Miller, who remixed the song for its US release. (The US version has more often been used on reissue CDs, even those coming from Europe.) The single features the sound of", "title": "Gimme Some Lovin'" } ]

[ "Isabela Moner" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.34, "text": "the state. On April 13, TheWrap reported that Isabela Moner was in talks to star as Izabella. The site also reported that Bay was eyeing Jean Dujardin, Stephen Merchant, and Jerrod Carmichael for supporting roles. On May 17, 2016, it was confirmed that Josh Duhamel would reprise his role in the film, and Jerrod Carmichael was cast. In June 2016, Anthony Hopkins, Mitch Pileggi, Santiago Cabrera, and Laura Haddock joined the cast, and Tyrese Gibson stated that he will return as Robert Epps. In August 2016, Liam Garrigan was confirmed to play King Arthur, a different version from his role", "title": "Transformers: The Last Knight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.48, "text": "an abandoned town where the Autobots ambush their enemies and defeat them while Cade, Jimmy, and Izabella battle a unit of TRF drones. Cogman, a steampunk Transformer, appears and invites Cade to the United Kingdom to meet his employer, Sir Edmund Burton, who has connections to the Transformers. Burton also has another Transformer associate named Hot Rod find Viviane Wembley, a University of Oxford professor, and bring her to him. Bringing Cade, Viviane, and Bumblebee together, Burton explains that Transformers have been aiding mankind in war for centuries, their existence hidden by a secret society of famed historical figures, the", "title": "Transformers: The Last Knight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "unwelcome amongst humanity, apart from in Cuba, and are hunted by the Transformers Reaction Force (TRF), a paramilitary force manufactured from the fallen Cemetery Wind. However, the U.S. military, particularly those who had formerly worked with the Transformers, such as Colonel William Lennox, is secretly against the new policy. Cade Yeager, an ally to the Autobots, helps hide refugee Transformers from the TRF in his remote junkyard. In the war-torn Chicago, Cade, Bumblebee, young scavenger Izabella and her Transformer companions Sqweeks and Canopy help a group of children evade the TRF drones, but Canopy is killed by a fighter jet.", "title": "Transformers: The Last Knight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "Cade receives a mechanical talisman from a dying Autobot knight and has a brief standoff with the TRF, before being saved by Lennox. Cade returns to his junkyard with Izabella and Sqweeks with the talisman. Both Megatron and the U.S. government become aware of the talisman's value and power, reluctantly joining forces to obtain it. A group of Decepticon prisoners are released to aid in the mission. The Decepticons and the TRF locate Cade's hideout with the help of a tracker previously planted on Bumblebee. Cade, his assistant Jimmy, Izabella, and Sqweeks flee from the Decepticons and the TRF to", "title": "Transformers: The Last Knight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "Grimlock attacks a fleet of TRF cars along with Slug, eating the Decepticon Dreadbot. Though he is not seen after this, Grimlock presumably joins the other Autobots in returning to Cybertron on Lockdown's ship. Mini-Grimlock, a baby Dinobot, also appears in \"\"the Last Knight\"\", as one of the Autobots in Cade's junkyard. It gains Grimlock's fire breath, which it uses in Cade's trailer. Mini-Grimlock is seen snuggling with Izabella and around the other Autobots. The Sector 7 viral marketing web site featured several videos recording supposed evidence of Transformers on Earth. These featured cameos by Generation 1 Transformers, including scenes", "title": "Grimlock" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.97, "text": "had recurring roles on the television series \"\"Deadwood\"\", \"\"The Cape\"\", and \"\"Chicago Fire\"\", in addition to roles in dance films such as \"\"Save the Last Dance 2\"\" (2006), \"\"Make Your Move\"\" (2013), and \"\"\"\" (2014). She made her debut as a film producer on the British biographical drama \"\"Desert Dancer\"\" in 2014. She is also known as an environmental activist. She has a sustainable candle line called \"\"EkoMiko Candles\"\", as well as an eco foundation called \"\"EkoMiko\"\". Miko was born Izabella Anna Mikołajczak in Łódź, Poland, the daughter of actors Grażyna Dyląg and Aleksander Mikołajczak. She grew up in Warsaw,", "title": "Izabella Miko" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.73, "text": "horns, offering a way to destroy him. Additionally, Mitch Pileggi, Tony Hale, and Gil Birmingham appear as a TRF group leader, a JPL engineer, and Chief Sherman, respectively. Former Navy SEAL Remi Adeleke also stars in the film as a TRF lieutenant working for Santos. Nicola Peltz has a vocal cameo as Tessa Yeager, Cade's daughter, who helped the Autobots during the events of \"\"Age of Extinction\"\", while Shia LaBeouf is seen as Sam Witwicky, who allied with the Autobots in events prior to \"\"Age of Extinction,\"\" in a photograph spotted in Burton's mansion. Tyrese Gibson was cast to return", "title": "Transformers: The Last Knight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.56, "text": "a vampiric virus. In 2005, Miko appeared in a multi-episode story arc on the HBO series \"\"Deadwood\"\"; the same year, she appeared in the music video for \"\"Mr. Brightside\"\" by The Killers (she would again collaborate with the band for the video of their 2012 single \"\"Miss Atomic Bomb\"\", breaking her foot during filming). In 2006, she had a lead role in \"\"Save the Last Dance 2\"\", replacing Julia Stiles from the original film. Miko would appear in several independent films in the late 2000s, including \"\"Park\"\" (2007) opposite Melanie Lynskey and the comedy \"\"Flakes\"\" (2007) opposite Aaron Stanford and", "title": "Izabella Miko" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.56, "text": "Transformers: The Last Knight Transformers: The Last Knight is a 2017 American science-fiction action film based on the Transformers toy line. It is the fifth installment of the live-action \"\"Transformers\"\" film series and a sequel to 2014's \"\"\"\". Like its predecessors, the film is directed by Michael Bay, and features Mark Wahlberg returning from \"\"Age of Extinction\"\", with Josh Duhamel, John Turturro, and Glenn Morshower reprising their roles from the first three films, as well as Laura Haddock, Isabela Moner, Jerrod Carmichael, Santiago Cabrera, and Sir Anthony Hopkins all joining the cast. Bay stated this would be his final film", "title": "Transformers: The Last Knight" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.42, "text": "discovery of Hugo, Izabella brightens at the idea of using him as her co-star and stops at nothing to capture him. Conrad divorced her in the time span between the two films, after she becomes obsessed to the point of madness over capturing Hugo. In all European versions, she is called Izabella Scorpio. She was voiced by Jytte Abildstrøm in Danish and Susan Glover in the English dub. Rita's mother is a city fox living in Copenhagen. Rita first mentions her to Hugo during their encounter at the zoo, explaining that she hunts food for the family during the night,", "title": "Jungledyret Hugo" } ]

[ "over 74", "over 74 languages" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 28.47, "text": "plus the original English. The number of authorized translations is not equal to the number of languages because there have been multiple authorized translations into the same language. Specifically, there have been two separate translations into each of: Mandarin Chinese, Mongolian, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian and Turkish (6 languages). English is often included in the list of translations even though technically it should not be. Thus: 82 − 1 English − 6 double-translations = 75. It is also worthwhile to emphasize that not all seven books have been translated into these 75 languages. The 82 total does not include other linguistically", "title": "Harry Potter in translation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27.67, "text": "as can be determined (as of 2018), The Philosopher's Stone has been officially translated from the original English into 75 other languages, the most recent being Hawaiian, in August 2018, preceded by Scots, which was released on 23 November 2017. Both Bloomsbury's and J.K. Rowling's sites have recently stated that the books have been translated into 79 languages (their count would now likely be 82 with the subsequent 2018 release of Hawaiian, the 2017 release of Scots and a new Mongolian translation); however, it has been argued that number actually represents the number of authorized translations (of The Philosopher's Stone)", "title": "Harry Potter in translation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.55, "text": "Harry Potter in translation The \"\"Harry Potter\"\" series of fantasy novels by J. K. Rowling is one of the most translated series of all time, with the first book, \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\", having been translated into over 74 languages. This includes languages diverse as Azerbaijani, Malayalam and Welsh as well as the dead languages Latin and Ancient Greek. This makes it the longest published work in Ancient Greek since the novels of Heliodorus of Emesa in the 3rd century AD. Additionally, regional adaptations of the books have been made to accommodate regional dialects such as the American", "title": "Harry Potter in translation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.22, "text": "\"\"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\"\" was published simultaneously in the UK, the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. Along with the rest of the books in the Harry Potter series, it was eventually translated into 67 languages. However, because of high security surrounding the manuscript, translators did not get to start on translating \"\"Half-Blood Prince\"\" until its English release date, and the earliest were not expected to be released until the fall of 2005. In Germany, a group of \"\"hobby translators\"\" translated the book via Internet in less than two days after release, long before German translator", "title": "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.8, "text": "was published on 16 July 2005; it sold 9 million copies in the first 24 hours of its worldwide release. The seventh and final novel, \"\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\"\", was published on 21 July 2007. The book sold 11 million copies in the first 24 hours of release, breaking down to 2.7 million copies in the UK and 8.3 million in the US. The series has been translated into 80 languages, placing Rowling among the most translated authors in history. The books have seen translations to diverse languages such as Korean, Armenian, Ukrainian, Arabic, Urdu, Hindi, Bengali, Bulgarian,", "title": "Harry Potter" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.62, "text": "asked Rowling about the gender of some of the characters—Zabini, Professor Sinistra, and \"\"R.A.B.\"\"—while working on her translations. Harry Potter in translation The \"\"Harry Potter\"\" series of fantasy novels by J. K. Rowling is one of the most translated series of all time, with the first book, \"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\", having been translated into over 74 languages. This includes languages diverse as Azerbaijani, Malayalam and Welsh as well as the dead languages Latin and Ancient Greek. This makes it the longest published work in Ancient Greek since the novels of Heliodorus of Emesa in the 3rd century", "title": "Harry Potter in translation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "languages have not appeared. Some translations, such as those to the dead Latin and Ancient Greek languages, were done as academic exercises, to stimulate interest in the languages and to provide students of those languages with modern reading texts. The Ancient Greek version, according to the translator, is the longest text written in Ancient Greek since the novels of Heliodorus of Emesa in the 3rd century AD, and took about a year to complete. Note that in some countries, such as Spain and India, the book has been translated into several local languages (see section on publishers); sometimes the book", "title": "Harry Potter in translation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "interesting language editions: there have been many regional adaptations of the books to accommodate regional dialects, for example the American English edition or the Valencian adaptation of Catalan. There have been transliterations of translations into different scripts (English Braille, Serbian Cyrillic), there have been major revisions of the Spanish and Italian translations and there have been any number of unauthorized translations. The government of Kazakhstan has ordered a Kazakh translation of the Harry Potter novels to be made and the Government of Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan have also ordered a Tajik, Uzbek and Kyrgyz translation. Thus far translations into these", "title": "Harry Potter in translation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.91, "text": "has been translated into two dialects of the same language in two countries (for example, separate Portuguese versions for Brazil and for Portugal). The original British English versions of the book were published in the United Kingdom by Bloomsbury. There is no complete official list of authorised translations currently available. Editions exist in the following languages (including the original): The impatience of the international Harry Potter fan community for translations of the books has led to the proliferation of unauthorised or pirate translations that are often hastily translated and posted on the internet chapter-by-chapter, or printed by small presses and", "title": "Harry Potter in translation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "\"\"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\" in 1997 and ended with the seventh and final book \"\"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\"\" in 2007; becoming the best selling book-series in history. The series has been translated into 67 languages, placing Rowling among the most translated authors in history. Adventure stories written specifically for children began in the 19th century. Early examples include Johann David Wyss' \"\"The Swiss Family Robinson\"\" (1812), Frederick Marryat's \"\"The Children of the New Forest\"\" (1847) and Harriet Martineau's \"\"The Peasant and the Prince\"\" (1856). The Victorian era saw the development of the genre, with W.H.G. Kingston,", "title": "Children's literature" } ]

[ "24", "24 episodes", "21" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.28, "text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14) The fourteenth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" was ordered on February 10, 2017, by American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and premiered on September 28, 2017 with a special two-hour premiere. The season consists of 24 episodes, with the season's seventh episode marking the 300th episode for the series overall. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being Krista Vernoff and William Harper. The fourteenth season is the first not to feature Jerrika Hinton as Dr. Stephanie Edwards since her introduction", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.39, "text": "column refers to the episode's number within the overall series, whereas the number in the \"\"No. in season\"\" column refers to the episode's number within this particular season. \"\"U.S. viewers in millions\"\" refers to the number of Americans in millions who watched the episodes live. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Grey's Anatomy (season 14) The fourteenth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" was ordered on February 10, 2017, by American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and premiered on September 28, 2017 with a special two-hour premiere. The season consists of 24 episodes, with the season's seventh episode marking the 300th episode for the", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "a 14th season on February 10, 2017. It premiered on September 28, 2017, with a two-hour premiere. Ellen Pompeo announced that she would be directing several episodes in the 14th season. On April 28, 2017, veteran writer Krista Vernoff announced that she would return to the show as a writer after leaving the show after the seventh season. On January 11, 2018, ABC released a six-episode web series following the new surgical interns at Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital. The web series was written by Barbara Kaye Friend and directed by series regular Sarah Drew. The number in the \"\"No. overall\"\"", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.53, "text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13) The thirteenth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" premiered on September 22, 2016, in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and consisted of 24 episodes. The season was ordered on March 3, 2016, along with ABC's other shows. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being William Harper and Stacy McKee. This season was the first not to feature Sara Ramirez as Dr. Callie Torres since her introduction in the second season, following her departure at the", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.5, "text": "who watched the episodes live. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Grey's Anatomy (season 13) The thirteenth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" premiered on September 22, 2016, in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and consisted of 24 episodes. The season was ordered on March 3, 2016, along with ABC's other shows. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being William Harper and Stacy McKee. This season was the first not to feature Sara Ramirez as Dr. Callie Torres since her introduction in the second", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.2, "text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 15) The fifteenth season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" was ordered on April 20, 2018, by American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The season premiered on September 27, 2018 with a special 2-hour premiere. The episode count for the season will be 24 episodes. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being Krista Vernoff and William Harper. This season is the first not to feature both Jessica Capshaw as Dr. Arizona Robbins and Sarah Drew as Dr. April Kepner since their introductions in", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 15)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 11) The eleventh season of the American television medical drama \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" premiered on September 25, 2014 in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) and consists of 25 episodes. The season was produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being Stacy McKee and William Harper. The season commenced airing with the episode \"\"I Must Have Lost it on the Wind\"\" and concluded with the season finale \"\"You're My Home\"\" airing on May 14, 2015. The season was officially released on DVD as a six-disc", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 11)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "Away with Murder\"\", which was the same last year. The remaining 15 episodes will air after the winter break beginning airing on January 26, 2017. In an interview with \"\"TV Guide\"\", Kelly McCreary said that the 13th season would be focusing heavily on the characters that have been on the show since the first season; Dr. Meredith Grey, Dr. Alex Karev, Dr. Miranda Bailey and Dr. Richard Webber. McCreary went more into the storyline as she commented that \"\"After such a long period of time and so many new people coming in and out, they remain the foundational characters of", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 13)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "instead of the 12 and 12, there will be eight episodes in the fall which will end with a winter finale on November 20, 2014 like the rest of ABC's primetime lineup \"\"TGIT\"\" \"\"Scandal\"\" and \"\"How To Get Away with Murder\"\". The remaining 16 episodes will air after the winter break, beginning on January 29, 2015. Not even a week after the Season 10 finale episode aired, the \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" team of writers began collaborating on ideas for Season 11 storylines. Shonda Rhimes tweeted that they were hard at work in the writing room, but would have the month of", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 11)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.22, "text": "Thursday at 9:00pm timeslot that it has had since the third season. In October 2012 it was reported that this season would have the same episode count as season eight, meaning it would have a total of 24 episodes. Shonda Rhimes revealed that the season nine finale would not revolve around a 'disaster' episode. \"\"Grey's Anatomy's\"\" ninth season opened up to 11.73 million viewers with a 4.4/12 Nielsen rating/share in the 18–49 demographic. The viewership for the episode was an 11 percent increase from the previous season premiere, which was viewed by a total of 10.38 million people. The rating", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 9)" } ]

[ "\"Spirit Way\"" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "for the presence of the so-called Virgil's tomb, as well as the tomb of the Italian poet Giacomo Leopardi. The first Roman road connecting Neapolis and the Phlegrean fields was built at the beginning of the 1st century BC and followed the easiest route but it was nevertheless still long, difficult, tortuous and traversed steep hills. It climbed the hills of Vomero and came back down towards Fuorigrotta arriving at the modern Via Terracina from where it continued to the ports of Puteoli and Cumae. As Puteoli and associated trade between the two cities grew, the old road needed to", "title": "Crypta Neapolitana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.34, "text": "Entrances because it connected two areas both fully within Kamakura. Its date of creation is unclear, as it's not explicitly mentioned in any historical record, and it could be therefore recent. It seems very likely however that a pass which connected the Kanazawa Road to the Nagoe area called and mentioned in the in relation to an 1180 war in Kotsubo between the Miura clan and the Hatakeyama clan is indeed the Shakadō Pass. In any case, the presence of two \"\"yagura\"\" tombs (see the following section) within it means that it can be dated to at least the Kamakura", "title": "Kamakura" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.27, "text": "had 36 (thirty–six) slim columns (pillars), which is three times 12. In North India many cities have Barakhambas, like the one in Delhi. The Hazrat Nasiruddin tomb in Delhi is also said to be a 12 pillared square chamber. Barakhamba Road is one of the premier roads of Delhi that connects Mandi House circle, near Sahitya Akademi and Doordarshan Kendra (Television Centre), with Connaught Place, New Delhi also called Rajeev Gandhi Chowk. On both sides of the road many commercial complexes and several other landmarks are located. Some of the notable landmark buildings are the National Museum of Natural History,", "title": "Barakhamba" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "road leads to 18 pairs of stone statues of mythical animals, which are all sculpted from whole stones and larger than life size, leading to a three-arched gate known as the Dragon and Phoenix Gate. At present, only three tombs are open to the public. There have been no excavations since 1989, but plans for new archeological research and further opening of tombs have circulated. They can be seen on Google earth: Chang Ling, the largest (); Ding Ling, whose underground palace has been excavated (); and Zhao Ling. The Ming Tombs were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site", "title": "Ming tombs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "of Via del Corso began in 220 BC when Gaius Flaminius censor built a new road to link Rome with the Adriatic Sea in the north. The starting point of the road was Porta Fontinalis, a gate in the Servian city walls near present-day Piazza Venezia. In its first miles Via Flaminia cut through the plain between the Tiber and the eastern hills in a straight line. The Field of Mars, as it was called, was at the time used as a training ground and pasture. Numerous tombs must have lined the road similarly to the Appian Way. The open", "title": "Via del Corso" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.84, "text": "40 square kilometer area—enclosed by the mountains in a pristine, quiet valley full of dark earth, tranquil water and other necessities as per Feng Shui—would become the necropolis of the Ming dynasty. A road named the \"\"Spirit Way\"\" () leads into the complex, lined with statues of guardian animals and officials, with a front gate consisting of a three-arches, painted red, and called the \"\"Great Red Gate\"\". The Spirit Way, or Sacred Way, starts with a huge stone memorial archway lying at the front of the area. Constructed in 1540, during the Ming dynasty, this archway is one of the", "title": "Ming tombs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "Sri Aurobindo Marg Sri Aurobindo Marg or Aurobindo Marg, is an important South Delhi north-south arterial road connecting historic Safdarjung's Tomb to Qutab Minar. The road is named for Sri Aurobindo Ghosh; the Delhi campus of Sri Aurobindo Ashram is located on the road. The road was originally known as Mehrauli Road. The road is a primary conduit for traffic from North Delhi and Central Delhi, including the commercial hub of Connaught Place, to points south and southwest of Delhi, including Gurgaon. The stations of Delhi Metro, Jor Bagh, INA, AIIMS and Green Park (Yellow Line) lie on this road.", "title": "Sri Aurobindo Marg" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "the prayer direction by a wall mosque. Of the many white painted tombs (seen in picture) of Hijras or eunuchs here, the main tomb held in reverence is stated to be of a hijra called Miyan Saheb. It is approached through a small gate from the narrow and winding main street of Mehrauli village. Entry to the tomb is restricted. Mehrauli village located in South Delhi is well connected by road, rail and air to all parts of the country. The nearest rail head is the New Delhi Railway Station, which is away. The Delhi International Airport is away. The", "title": "Hijron Ka Khanqah" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "this 0.4 km stretch, named after the famous 10th-century Arab geographer, passes the Failey Center for the Arts and the Rockefeller Museum as it approaches the northeast corner of Jerusalem's Old City. Along the eastern edge of the Old City, the now named Jericho Road descends into the Kidron Valley, also known by its biblical name, the Valley of Josaphat. The valley is the site of many tombs: the Tomb of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Pillar of Absalom, the Tomb of Benei Hezir, the Tomb of Zechariah, the tomb of Josaphat and the tomb of Saint James. The road", "title": "Route 417 (Israel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "and . in diameter. Further inland is the so-called tomb of L Atratinus, about in diameter. Caieta Portus was no doubt connected with the Via Appia (which passed through Formiae) by a deverticulum. There seems also to have been a road running west-north-west along the precipitous coast to Speluncae (mod.Sperlonga). Caietae Portus Caietae Portus (mod. Gaeta), an ancient harbour of Latium adiectum, Italy, in the territory of Formiae, from which it is south-west. The name (originally \"\"Αἰήτη\"\") is generally derived from Caieta, the nurse of Aeneas. The harbour, owing to its fine anchorage, was much in use, but the place", "title": "Caietae Portus" } ]

[ "Richie Cunningham" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.19, "text": "Blueberry Hill (song) \"\"Blueberry Hill\"\" is a popular song published in 1940 best remembered for its 1950s rock n' roll version by Fats Domino. The music was written by Vincent Rose, the lyrics by Larry Stock and Al Lewis. It was recorded six times in 1940. Victor Records released the recording by the Sammy Kaye Orchestra with vocals by Tommy Ryan on May 31, 1940. Gene Krupa's version was issued on OKeh Records on June 3 and singer Mary Small recorded a vocal version on the same label with Nat Brandwynne's orchestra, released June 20, 1940. Other 1940 recordings were", "title": "Blueberry Hill (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "on the R&B Best Sellers chart. The version by Fats Domino was also ranked number 82 in Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. Blueberry Hill (song) \"\"Blueberry Hill\"\" is a popular song published in 1940 best remembered for its 1950s rock n' roll version by Fats Domino. The music was written by Vincent Rose, the lyrics by Larry Stock and Al Lewis. It was recorded six times in 1940. Victor Records released the recording by the Sammy Kaye Orchestra with vocals by Tommy Ryan on May 31, 1940. Gene Krupa's version was issued on", "title": "Blueberry Hill (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "Louis Armstrong (1949), Fats Domino (1956), and Elvis Presley (1957). The song became one of Autry's best-selling recordings. In 1987, \"\"Blueberry Hill\"\" received an ASCAP Award for Most Performed Feature Film Standards on TV. Singing cowboy Gene Autry (Gene Autry) is the foreman of the Circle R Ranch, which has been in the Adams family for generations. The ranchers in the area have enjoyed free grazing rights on the Circle R for years. Recently, the madcap heiress of the ranch, beautiful Jo Adams (Virginia Dale), negotiated the sale of the ranch in order to pay off some of her debts.", "title": "The Singing Hill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "The Singing Hill The Singing Hill is a 1941 American Western film directed by Lew Landers and starring Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, and Virginia Dale. Based on a story by Jesse Lasky Jr. and Richard Murphy, the film is about a singing cowboy and foreman of a ranch that may be sold to an unstrupulous banker by the young madcap heiress who is unaware that the sale will result in the local ranchers losing their free grazing land and their ranches. In the film, Autry introduced the song \"\"Blueberry Hill\"\" which would become a standard recorded by such artists as", "title": "The Singing Hill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "by: The Glenn Miller Orchestra on Bluebird Records (10768), Kay Kyser, Russ Morgan, Gene Autry (also in the 1941 film \"\"The Singing Hill\"\", Connee Boswell, and Jimmy Dorsey. The largest 1940 hit was by The Glenn Miller Orchestra, where it reached number one. Louis Armstrong's 1949 recording charted in the Billboard Top 40, reaching number 29. It was an international hit in 1956 for Fats Domino and has become a rock and roll standard. It reached number two for three weeks on the Billboard Top 40 charts, becoming his biggest pop hit, and spent eight non-consecutive weeks at number one", "title": "Blueberry Hill (song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "Reportedly, this was Domino's favorite cover. It remains a staple of their live performances, including at their 25th Anniversary concert (which was recorded as the album and DVD \"\"Silver\"\") and at their induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2016. The Jamaican reggae artist Yellowman covered many songs by Domino, including \"\"Be My Guest\"\" and \"\"Blueberry Hill.\"\" Richard Hell, an early innovater of punk rock, covered Domino's \"\"I Lived My Life\"\" with his band, the Voidoids. Jah Wobble, a post-punk bassist best known for his work with Johnny Rotten, released a solo recording of \"\"Blueberry Hill\"\". The", "title": "Fats Domino" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "of the unsuitability of the story and the clothes. The Singing Hill The Singing Hill is a 1941 American Western film directed by Lew Landers and starring Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, and Virginia Dale. Based on a story by Jesse Lasky Jr. and Richard Murphy, the film is about a singing cowboy and foreman of a ranch that may be sold to an unstrupulous banker by the young madcap heiress who is unaware that the sale will result in the local ranchers losing their free grazing land and their ranches. In the film, Autry introduced the song \"\"Blueberry Hill\"\" which", "title": "The Singing Hill" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.34, "text": "and released by Victor as catalog number 26643. The flip side was \"\"Blueberry Hill\"\". The Bob Chester orchestra, with a vocal by Dolores O'Neill, also recorded the song. Their version, recorded May 17, 1940 was released by Bluebird Records as catalog number 10752. The flip side was \"\"Pushin' the Conversation Along\"\". Another 1940 recording, on June 3, was done by Gene Krupa and released by OKeh as catalog number 5643, with the flip side \"\"I'll Never Smile Again\"\". Other 1940 recordings were done by British vocalists Vera Lynn and Anne Shelton. The song was revived as a duet by Perry", "title": "Maybe (Allan Flynn and Frank Madden song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "3:06<br> 3. He The Richmond (Jack Bruce - Pete Brown) 5:12<br> 4. Up In Heaven Shouting / I Am So Glad 1:52<br> 5. Blueberry Hill 2:52<br> 6. The Secret In This Lady's Heart 3:43<br> 7. Virginia Creeper 2:58 Side Two<br> 1. Thirty-Piece Band 2:05<br> 2. Tennessee Ridgerunner 2:08<br> 3. Crawling Kingsnake 2:08<br> 4. Down So Low 3:57<br> 5. Let's Go Down To The Ocean 2:28<br> 6. Born Under A Bad Sign (Albert King - Steve Cropper) 3:21<br> 7. Let Me Be 3:00 Engineer - Chuck Gray<br> Producer: Bill Gangon The Real Ellen McIlwaine The Real Ellen McIlwaine is a 1975", "title": "The Real Ellen McIlwaine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "in a revue called \"\"Songwriters on Parade\"\", performing all across the Eastern seaboard on the Loew's and Keith circuits. Lewis's career received a boost in 1956 when \"\"Blueberry Hill\"\", a song he had co-written in the 1940s with Larry Stock, became a big hit for Fats Domino. Two years later Lewis and Sylvester Bradford, a blind African-American songwriter, wrote \"\"Tears on My Pillow\"\", which was a hit for Little Anthony and the Imperials. Al Lewis (lyricist) Al Lewis (April 18, 1901April 4, 1967) was an American lyricist, songwriter and music publisher. He is thought of mostly as a Tin Pan", "title": "Al Lewis (lyricist)" } ]

[ "Alfred Russel Wallace", "Charles Darwin" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.31, "text": "History of zoology since 1859 This article considers the history of zoology since the theory of evolution by natural selection proposed by Charles Darwin in 1859. Charles Darwin gave new direction to morphology and physiology, by uniting them in a common biological theory: the theory of organic evolution. The result was a reconstruction of the classification of animals upon a genealogical basis, fresh investigation of the development of animals, and early attempts to determine their genetic relationships. The end of the 19th century saw the fall of spontaneous generation and the rise of the germ theory of disease, though the", "title": "History of zoology since 1859" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.83, "text": "experimentation, analysis, worldwide internet observational data reporting, open peer-review, collaboration, and internet publication. History of zoology since 1859 This article considers the history of zoology since the theory of evolution by natural selection proposed by Charles Darwin in 1859. Charles Darwin gave new direction to morphology and physiology, by uniting them in a common biological theory: the theory of organic evolution. The result was a reconstruction of the classification of animals upon a genealogical basis, fresh investigation of the development of animals, and early attempts to determine their genetic relationships. The end of the 19th century saw the fall of", "title": "History of zoology since 1859" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.73, "text": "science. When Charles Darwin proposed his theory of evolution in 1859, one of its major problems was the lack of an underlying mechanism for heredity. Darwin believed in a mix of blending inheritance and the inheritance of acquired traits (pangenesis). Blending inheritance would lead to uniformity across populations in only a few generations and then would remove variation from a population on which natural selection could act. This led to Darwin adopting some Lamarckian ideas in later editions of \"\"On the Origin of Species\"\" and his later biological works. Darwin's primary approach to heredity was to outline how it appeared", "title": "Heredity" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.5, "text": "prominent, controversial and far-reaching theory in all of science has been the theory of evolution by natural selection put forward by the British naturalist Charles Darwin in his book On the Origin of Species in 1859. Darwin proposed that the features of all living things, including humans, were shaped by natural processes over long periods of time. The theory of evolution in its current form affects almost all areas of biology. Implications of evolution on fields outside of pure science have led to both opposition and support from different parts of society, and profoundly influenced the popular understanding of \"\"man's", "title": "History of science" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.38, "text": "biological organisation, including the levels of species, individual organisms and molecules. The scientific theory of evolution by natural selection was proposed by Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace in the mid-19th century and was set out in detail in Darwin's book \"\"On the Origin of Species\"\" (1859). Evolution by natural selection was first demonstrated by the observation that more offspring are often produced than can possibly survive. This is followed by three observable facts about living organisms: 1) traits vary among individuals with respect to their morphology, physiology and behaviour (phenotypic variation), 2) different traits confer different rates of survival", "title": "Evolution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "edition of \"\"Origin of Species\"\" in 1859. The concept of descent of languages was by no means new. Thomas Jefferson, a devout linguist himself, had proposed that the continual necessity for neologisms implies that languages must \"\"progress\"\" or \"\"advance.\"\". These ideas foreshadow evolution of either biological species or languages, but after the contact of Schleicher with Darwin's ideas, and perhaps Darwin's contact with the historical linguists, Evolution and language change were inextricably linked, and would become the basis for classification. Now, as then, the main problems would be to prove specific lines of descent, and to identify the branch points.", "title": "Tree model" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.12, "text": "of species. Cell theory provided a new perspective on the fundamental basis of life. These developments, as well as the results from embryology and paleontology, were synthesized in Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection. In 1859, Darwin placed the theory of organic evolution on a new footing, by his discovery of a process by which organic evolution can occur, and provided observational evidence that it had done so. Darwin gave a new direction to morphology and physiology, by uniting them in a common biological theory: the theory of organic evolution. The result was a reconstruction of the classification", "title": "Zoology" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.75, "text": "computer science and engineering fields such as mechanical engineering. The idea of evolution by natural selection was proposed by Charles Darwin in 1859, but evolutionary biology, as an academic discipline in its own right, emerged during the period of the modern synthesis in the 1930s and 1940s. It was not until the 1980s that many universities had departments of evolutionary biology. In the United States, many universities have created departments of \"\"molecular and cell biology\"\" or \"\"ecology and evolutionary biology\"\", in place of the older departments of botany and zoology. Palaeontology is often grouped with earth science. Microbiology too is", "title": "Evolutionary biology" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.44, "text": "Darwinism Darwinism is a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809–1882) and others, stating that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce. Also called Darwinian theory, it originally included the broad concepts of transmutation of species or of evolution which gained general scientific acceptance after Darwin published \"\"On the Origin of Species\"\" in 1859, including concepts which predated Darwin's theories. It subsequently referred to the specific concepts of natural selection, the Weismann barrier, or the central dogma", "title": "Darwinism" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.38, "text": "tools such as cladistics and phylogenetic nomenclature has led to a different way of looking at evolution (expressed in many nested clades) and this sometimes leads to a desire for more ranks. An example of such complexity is the scheme for mammals proposed by McKenna and Bell. Over time, the understanding of the relationships between living things has changed. Linnaeus could only base his scheme on the structural similarities of the different organisms. The greatest change was the widespread acceptance of evolution as the mechanism of biological diversity and species formation, following the 1859 publication of Charles Darwin's \"\"On the", "title": "Linnaean taxonomy" } ]

[ "the visceral membrane", "Serous Membrane" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "of surface epithelium and gastric pits of the fundus and pyloric part of the stomach. Gastric mucosa The gastric mucosa is the mucous membrane layer of the stomach, which contains the glands and the gastric pits. In humans, it is about 1 mm thick, and its surface is smooth, soft, and velvety. It consists of simple columnar epithelium, lamina propria, and the muscularis mucosae. In its fresh state, it is of a pinkish tinge at the pyloric end and of a red or reddish-brown color over the rest of its surface. In infancy it is of a brighter hue, the", "title": "Gastric mucosa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "Gastric mucosa The gastric mucosa is the mucous membrane layer of the stomach, which contains the glands and the gastric pits. In humans, it is about 1 mm thick, and its surface is smooth, soft, and velvety. It consists of simple columnar epithelium, lamina propria, and the muscularis mucosae. In its fresh state, it is of a pinkish tinge at the pyloric end and of a red or reddish-brown color over the rest of its surface. In infancy it is of a brighter hue, the vascular redness being more marked. It is thin at the cardiac extremity, but thicker toward", "title": "Gastric mucosa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.83, "text": "Foveolar cell Foveolar cells or surface mucous cells are mucus-producing cells which cover the inside of the stomach, protecting it from the corrosive nature of gastric acid. These cells line the gastric mucosa (mucous neck cells are found in the necks of the gastric pits). The mucus-secreting cells of the stomach can be distinguished histologically from the intestinal goblet cells, another type of mucus-secreting cell. The mucous membrane that lines the inner wall of the stomach has a set of microscopic features called gastric glands which, depending on the location within the stomach, secrete different substances into the lumen of", "title": "Foveolar cell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.41, "text": "radial canals. There is no stomach, gut or anus and it is thought that the velum (membrane) that covers the oral (lower) surface is equivalent to an everted stomach. There are five pairs of gonads, each associated with a fluid-filled sac. \"\"Xyloplax medusiformis\"\" is known from deep waters around New Zealand. It is found on pieces of decaying timber that have sunk to the seabed and are at least beneath the surface. It is believed that it may feed on bacteria or the products of wood decay but very little is known of the biology of this echinoderm. Similar numbers", "title": "Xyloplax medusiformis" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.75, "text": "diaphragm separates the lungs from the stomach and intestines. The diaphragm is also the main muscle of respiration involved in breathing, and is controlled by the sympathetic nervous system. The lungs are encased in a serous membrane that folds in on itself to form the pleurae – a two-layered protective barrier. The inner visceral pleura covers the surface of the lungs, and the outer parietal pleura is attached to the inner surface of the thoracic cavity. The pleurae enclose a cavity called the pleural cavity that contains pleural fluid. This fluid is used to decrease the amount of friction that", "title": "Respiratory tract" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "Cargile membrane A Cargile membrane is a sterile membrane made from the peritoneum of the ox. It is used in abdominal surgery to interpose between raw surfaces and thus prevent the formation of adhesions. It was also used to envelop freshly sutured nerves or tendons, and to protect wounds. It was designed primarily to cover surfaces over which peritoneum has been removed, especially where a sterile membrane would lessen the formation of adhesion. The membrane is available in size of 4X6 inches and sometimes is used as packaging or protective sheath. The use of such material is currently limited. It", "title": "Cargile membrane" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "the pylorus. During the contracted state of the organ it is thrown into numerous plaits or rugae, which, for the most part, have a longitudinal direction, and are most marked toward the pyloric end of the stomach, and along the greater curvature. These folds are entirely obliterated when the organ becomes distended. When examined with a lens, the inner surface of the mucous membrane presents a peculiar honeycomb appearance from being covered with funnel-like depressions or foveolae of a polygonal or hexagonal form, which vary from 0.12 to 0.25 mm. in diameter. These are the ducts of the gastric glands,", "title": "Gastric mucosa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.25, "text": "in origin. One of its functions is to keep the tissue moist (for example in the respiratory tract, including the mouth and nose). It also plays a role in absorbing and transforming nutrients. Mucous membranes also protect the body from itself; for instance mucosa in the stomach protects it from stomach acid, and mucosa lining the bladder protects the underlying tissue from urine. In the uterus, the mucous membrane is called the endometrium, and it swells each month and is then eliminated during menstruation. Niacin and vitamin A are essential nutrients that help maintain mucous membranes. Mucous membrane A mucous", "title": "Mucous membrane" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "glands also lie within the abdomen, along with many blood vessels including the aorta and inferior vena cava. Anatomists may consider the urinary bladder, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries as either abdominal organs or as pelvic organs. Finally, the abdomen contains an extensive membrane called the peritoneum. A fold of peritoneum may completely cover certain organs, whereas it may cover only one side of organs that usually lie closer to the abdominal wall. Anatomists call the latter type of organs \"\"retroperitoneal.\"\" Abdominal organs can be highly specialized in some animals. For example, the stomach of ruminants (a suborder of mammals)", "title": "Abdomen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.08, "text": "and a thin coelomic myoepithelial layer. \"\"Henricia sanguinolenta\"\" has two stomachs, a small intestine, and an rectum leading to an anus. The two stomachs are called the cardiac stomach, and the pyloric stomach. The cardiac stomach is on the oral side, in the center of the disc. It is covered by a thin membrane and sphincter. When the sea star has its prey, it extends the stomach to envelope the prey. Once the prey is enveloped, it then retracts back into the disc, and transfers it to the pyloric stomach for further digestion. The pyloric stomach has two extensions into", "title": "Henricia sanguinolenta" } ]

[ "oral passage", "salivary glands", "gastrointestinal tract", "breast", "skin", "thyroid", "lung", "nasopharyngeal tract", "eye" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.2, "text": "Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue The mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT), also called mucosa-associated lymphatic tissue, is a diffuse system of small concentrations of lymphoid tissue found in various submucosal membrane sites of the body, such as the gastrointestinal tract, oral passage, nasopharyngeal tract, thyroid, breast, lung, salivary glands, eye, and skin. MALT is populated by lymphocytes such as T cells and B cells, as well as plasma cells and macrophages, each of which is well situated to encounter antigens passing through the mucosal epithelium. In the case of intestinal MALT, M cells are also present, which sample antigen from the lumen and", "title": "Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "and its environment, a large amount of secondary lymphoid tissue is found here. The mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue, or MALT, provides the organism with an important first line of defense. Along with the spleen and lymph nodes, the tonsils and MALT are also considered to be secondary lymphoid tissue. The mucosal immune system provides three main functions: serving as the body's first line defense from antigens and infection, preventing systemic immune responses to commensal bacteria and food antigens (primarily food proteins in the Gut-associated lymphoid tissue, so-called oral tolerance), and regulating appropriate immune responses to pathogens encountered on a daily basis.", "title": "Mucosal immunology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "Gut-associated lymphoid tissue Gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) is a component of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) which works in the immune system to protect the body from invasion in the gut. Owing to its physiological function in food absorption, the mucosal surface is thin and acts as a permeable barrier to the interior of the body. Equally, its fragility and permeability creates vulnerability to infection and, in fact, the vast majority of the infectious agents invading the human body use this route. The functional importance of GALT in body's defense relies on its large population of plasma cells, which are", "title": "Gut-associated lymphoid tissue" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "deliver it to the lymphoid tissue. There are three types of situations in which MALT is present- Tonsils, Appendix, Small Intestinal area The components of MALT are sometimes subdivided into the following: It can be also distinguished by level of organization of the tissue: MALT plays a role in regulating mucosal immunity. It may be the site of lymphoma, usually non-Hodgkin lymphoma. A specific entity is the MALT lymphoma linked to \"\"Helicobacter pylori\"\" in the stomach. Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue The mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT), also called mucosa-associated lymphatic tissue, is a diffuse system of small concentrations of lymphoid tissue found", "title": "Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "antibody producers, whose number exceeds the number of plasma cells in spleen, lymph nodes and bone marrow combined. The gut-associated lymphoid tissue lies throughout the intestine, covering an area of approximately 260–300 m. In order to increase the surface area for absorption, the intestinal mucosa is made up of finger-like projections (villi), covered by a monolayer of epithelial cells, which separates the GALT from the lumen intestine and its contents. These epithelial cells are covered by a layer of glycocalyx on their luminal surface so as to protect cells from the acid pH. New epithelial cells derived from stem cells", "title": "Gut-associated lymphoid tissue" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "etc. that are associated with the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT). In the gastrointestinal wall the appendix has mucosa resembling that of the colon, but here it is heavily infiltrated with lymphocytes. The tertiary lymphoid tissue typically contains far fewer lymphocytes, and assumes an immune role only when challenged with antigens that result in inflammation. It achieves this by importing the lymphocytes from blood and lymph. The thymus is a primary lymphoid organ and the site of maturation for T cells, the lymphocytes of the adaptive immune system. The thymus increases in size from birth in response to postnatal antigen stimulation,", "title": "Lymphatic system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "Nasal-associated lymphoid tissue Nasal- or nasopharynx- associated lymphoid tissue (NALT) represents immune system of nasal mucosa and is a part of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) in mammals. It protects body from airborne viruses and other infectious agents. In humans, NALT is considered analogous to Waldeyer's ring. NALT in mice is localized on cartilaginous soft palate of upper jaw, it's situated bilaterally on the posterior side of the palate. It consists mainly of lymphocytes, T cell and B cell enriched zones, follicle-associated epithelium (FAE) with epithelial M cells and some erythrocytes. M cells are typical for antigen intake from mucosa. In", "title": "Nasal-associated lymphoid tissue" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.59, "text": "occur after other stimuli, e.g. inflammation caused by rheumatoid arthritis or other autoimmune lung disease or mechanic damage by dust particles. Bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue Bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue (BALT) is a tertiary lymphoid structure and it is a part of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) and it consist of lymphoid follicles in lungs and bronchus. BALT is effective priming site of mucosal and systemic immune response. BALT is similar in most mammal species, but it differs in its maintenance and inducibility. While it is normal component of lungs and bronchus in rabbits or pigs, in mice or humans it appears only after", "title": "Bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.58, "text": "Bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue Bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue (BALT) is a tertiary lymphoid structure and it is a part of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) and it consist of lymphoid follicles in lungs and bronchus. BALT is effective priming site of mucosal and systemic immune response. BALT is similar in most mammal species, but it differs in its maintenance and inducibility. While it is normal component of lungs and bronchus in rabbits or pigs, in mice or humans it appears only after infection or inflammation. In mice and humans it is thus called inducible BALT (iBALT). BALT and iBALT are structurally and functionally", "title": "Bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.53, "text": "and the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT). Other viewpoints treat them (and the spleen and thymus) as large lymphatic organs contradistinguished from the smaller tissue loci of GALT and MALT. Tonsil Tonsils are collections of lymphoid tissue facing into the aerodigestive tract. The set of lymphatic tissue known as Waldeyer's tonsillar ring includes the adenoid tonsil, two tubal tonsils, two palatine tonsils, and the lingual tonsil. When used unqualified, the term most commonly refers specifically to the palatine tonsils, which are masses of lymphatic material situated at either side of the back of the human throat. The palatine tonsils and the", "title": "Tonsil" } ]

[ "just after the Super Bowl" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "Publishers Clearing House Publishers Clearing House (PCH) is a direct marketing company that markets merchandise and magazine subscriptions with sweepstakes and prize-based games. Publishers Clearing House was founded in 1953 by Harold Mertz to replace door-to-door magazine subscription sales by a single vendor offering multiple subscriptions by mail. It introduced its sweepstakes in 1967. In the early 1990s, the company was the subject of concerns and legal actions regarding whether consumers were misled about their odds of winning the sweepstakes and whether purchases increased their chances. By 2010, the company had reached settlements with all 50 states. The company acquired", "title": "Publishers Clearing House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "advertising the sweepstakes on TV in 1974. It was the only major multi-magazine subscription business until 1977. Former client Time Inc. and several other publishers formed American Family Publishers (AFP) to compete with PCH after the company refused repeated requests by Time for a larger share of sales revenue from magazine subscriptions. AFP and PCH competed for exclusive rights to magazines and for the better promotion and prize ideas. When AFP increased their jackpot to $1 million, then to $10 million in 1985, PCH raised its prizes to match. $7 million in prizes were distributed by 1979, $40 million by", "title": "Publishers Clearing House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.34, "text": "1991 and $137 million by 2000. In 1989 two members of its advertising team, Dave Sayer and Todd Sloane, started the Prize Patrol, a publicized event where winners are surprised with a check at their home. The idea was inspired by the 1950s television series \"\"The Millionaire\"\". In 1992 thousands of discarded sweepstakes entries from contestants who had not bought magazine subscriptions were found in the trash by city employees, reinforcing beliefs that the company favored those who made purchases in selecting a sweepstakes winner. PCH said this was done by a disgruntled employee at their mail processing vendor. A", "title": "Publishers Clearing House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "took a more hands-on role in the business, filing for bankruptcy in 1998. Publishers Clearing House (PCH) was a competitor to American Family Publishing that ran similar sweepstakes. The two companies were often mistaken for each other, with \"\"Star Search\"\" host Ed McMahon and \"\"The $25,000 Pyramid\"\" Dick Clark, the spokespeople for AFP, mistaken for representatives of the better-known PCH. PCH continues to remain in business and promote its products by means of sweepstakes. American Family Publishers American Family Publishers was an American company that sold magazine subscriptions. Since its founding in 1977, American Family Publishers (AFP) has been one", "title": "American Family Publishers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "on the prize. The Prize Patrol surprises sweepstakes winners at their homes, work or other locations with cash prizes and captures the event on video. Since their introduction in 1989, these reality TV-style videos of prize-winners surprised at their doorstep with checks for $1,000 to $10 million have been used in widely broadcast television commercials, and, more recently, in the company's online acquisition efforts, websites and social media communications. In 2013, a $5 million television campaign modified the traditional prize patrol commercial by digitally altering video from classic sitcoms like \"\"The Brady Bunch\"\" and \"\"Gilligan's Island\"\" to show the prize", "title": "Publishers Clearing House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "started hiring staff. When PCH moved its headquarters in 1969, its prior location was donated to the city and renamed the Harold E. Mertz community center. The company revenue had grown to US$50 million by 1981, and $100 million by 1988. In 1967 PCH started its first sweepstakes as a way to increase subscription sales, based on the sweepstakes held by \"\"Reader's Digest\"\". The first prizes ranged from 25 cents to $10 and entrants had a 1 in 10 chance of winning. After the sweepstakes increased response rates to mailings, prizes of $5,000 and eventually $250,000 were offered. PCH began", "title": "Publishers Clearing House" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.5, "text": "junk-mail for advertising through mass-mailings. Documents filed with the New York State Department in 1993 said that year the company mailed 220 million envelopes. Frequent buyers can receive 30-40 mailings a year. Although PCH advertises its sweepstakes along with magazine subscriptions, no purchase is necessary to enter or win. In 1995, PCH began the tradition of announcing winners of its $10 million prize just after the Super Bowl. As of 2012, $225 million in prizes have been distributed. Some of its larger prizes are for $5,000 a week for life, or $10 million. Prizes can also range from $1 Amazon", "title": "Publishers Clearing House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.78, "text": "five percent of participants spend more than $300. Government officials from California said 5,000 local consumers paid more than $2,500 each in magazine purchases under the false belief that they were increasing their odds of winning the sweepstakes. Industry sources estimated PCH's response rates decreased by 7-12 percent and its sales volume by 22 to 30 percent in response to the bad publicity from the lawsuits. In 2000, PCH laid off a quarter of its 800-person work force. In 1994 PCH sent mailings telling recipients they were all \"\"finalists\"\", which led to a lawsuit involving the attorneys general of 14", "title": "Publishers Clearing House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.34, "text": "gift cards to $2,500, $1 million or $3 million. The larger cash prizes are paid in installments, typically with a balloon payment at 30 years, reducing the present value of prizes to much less than their nominal values. According to the official rules, as of 2018, the odds of winning “$7000 a Week for Life” in Giveaway are 1 in 6.2 billion. The odds of winning a PCH sweepstakes vary depending on the number of entries and what prize or sweepstakes is involved. Smaller prizes have better odds that may vary from one in 223 to one in 80,000, depending", "title": "Publishers Clearing House" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.28, "text": "mock personalized checks. PCH agreed to avoid similar mailings in the future, and add a \"\"sweepstakes fact box\"\" to mailings. State attorneys spoke out against the national settlement from 2000 and additional lawsuits were filed by individual states. Another $34 million settlement was reached in 2001 in a lawsuit involving 25 states, bringing the total settlements since 1999 to $82 million. As part of the settlement, PCH was required to avoid terms like \"\"Guaranteed Winner,\"\" add disclaimers to mailings saying that the recipient has not won and that purchasing merchandise won't increase their chances. PCH reached settlements with all fifty", "title": "Publishers Clearing House" } ]

[ "Oklahoma", "Missouri" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "place in rural Canada and featured Heritage Park Historical Village 0-6-0 Steam Locomotive #2024 as the Circus train. It was built by Lima Locomotive Works in 1944 and originally US Army Locomotive #4076. Shots of the park's town were also used for town scenes. Common Sense Media gave the movie 4/5 stars. It gained an 8+ rating, stating \"\"adventurous family drama is okay for older kids.\"\"<br> In a negative review, Leonard Kladley of \"\"Variety.com\"\" wrote, \"\"While the sentiments are noble, the storytelling is banal and predictable. Script by Greg Taylor and Jim Strain is cookie-cutter clean and shamelessly telegraphs its", "title": "Summer of the Monkeys (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.61, "text": "Summer of the Monkeys (film) Summer of the Monkeys is a 1998 American/Canadian family adventure-drama film directed by Michael Anderson based on the children's novel \"\"Summer of the Monkeys\"\" by Wilson Rawls. It stars Corey Sevier as Jay Berry Lee and Michael Ontkean and Leslie Hope as Jay Berry's parents. It also stars Katie Stuart, Don Francks, and Wilford Brimley. In the summer of the early 20th century, a group of circus monkeys escape from a circus and end up in the Oklahoma river bottoms, where the main character, Jay Berry Lee lives with his family. Weeks later, 14-year-old Jay", "title": "Summer of the Monkeys (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.56, "text": "points.\"\" Summer of the Monkeys (film) Summer of the Monkeys is a 1998 American/Canadian family adventure-drama film directed by Michael Anderson based on the children's novel \"\"Summer of the Monkeys\"\" by Wilson Rawls. It stars Corey Sevier as Jay Berry Lee and Michael Ontkean and Leslie Hope as Jay Berry's parents. It also stars Katie Stuart, Don Francks, and Wilford Brimley. In the summer of the early 20th century, a group of circus monkeys escape from a circus and end up in the Oklahoma river bottoms, where the main character, Jay Berry Lee lives with his family. Weeks later, 14-year-old", "title": "Summer of the Monkeys (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.5, "text": "Summer of the Monkeys Summer of the Monkeys is a 1976 children's story written by Wilson Rawls. It was published by Doubleday (later released by Yearling Books) and was the winner of the William Allen White Book Award and the California Young Reader Medal. The book is set at the end of the nineteenth century. The protagonist is a 14-year-old boy named Jay Berry Lee, who had enjoyed an idyllic childhood. Born to Missouri sharecroppers, he moves with his family to Oklahoma after his grandfather offers them free land. Daisy, his sister, has a crippled leg, and they devote much", "title": "Summer of the Monkeys" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.5, "text": "subsidiary of Buena Vista Home Entertainment, Inc. Summer of the Monkeys Summer of the Monkeys is a 1976 children's story written by Wilson Rawls. It was published by Doubleday (later released by Yearling Books) and was the winner of the William Allen White Book Award and the California Young Reader Medal. The book is set at the end of the nineteenth century. The protagonist is a 14-year-old boy named Jay Berry Lee, who had enjoyed an idyllic childhood. Born to Missouri sharecroppers, he moves with his family to Oklahoma after his grandfather offers them free land. Daisy, his sister, has", "title": "Summer of the Monkeys" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "Monkey Town (novel) Monkey Town: The Summer of the Scopes Trial is a 2006 novel written by American author Ronald Kidd. The story is set in summer 1925 in Dayton, Tennessee, and is based on the Scopes Trial. Frances Robinson, a fifteen-year-old daydreamer, lives in Dayton, a small town in Tennessee. When the summer starts, she wants only to play tennis and drink Coke. However, things bounce out of normal range when her father, the school board chairman, arrests local teacher (and Frances' friend and love interest) John Scopes for teaching Charles Darwin's evolution theory in class, in an effort", "title": "Monkey Town (novel)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "their parents forbid her physical activity. The next morning, Jay arrives at his Grandpa Sam Ferrans' general store looking for a job. On the way there, his dog Rowdy goes to explore the forbidden river bottoms. Jay hears monkeys screeching in the distance and after visiting the store, he discovers the monkeys camping on the drunk Bayliss Hatcher's property. Jay tells Daisy his discovery, but she doesn't believe him. Jay returns to his grandfather's store and finds a wanted poster of the monkeys, paired with a bounty of $85. Toby and two other bullies also find the poster and set", "title": "Summer of the Monkeys (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "Jay returns home, he sets up a place in the barn for the monkeys. A storm arrives, destroying the farm's surroundings. Afterwards, Jay discovers Bayliss' cabin was destroyed, and that Bayliss has died. Heartbroken, Jay goes with his father to get supplies for repairs. Before they go, Daisy shows her family a garden of mushrooms that have appeared. Jay discovers that Jacques the monkey is dying and takes him home for care. The other monkeys also arrive. The owner Jobert arrives at the farm and gives Jay $85 for finding them. In the morning, Jay borrows Annie from the ranch", "title": "Summer of the Monkeys (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "1998 American family adventure-drama film directed by Michael Anderson and stars Corey Sevier as Jay Berry Lee, a young boy who discovers circus monkeys living in the forest near his home. The movie also stars Michael Ontkean and Leslie Hope as Jay Berry's parents, as well as Katie Stuart, Don Francks, and Wilford Brimley. The book was made into the movie in 1997 by Edge Productions in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan and received a limited theatrical release in both Canada and the United States in 1998 and was released on home video in the United States by Walt Disney Home Video, a", "title": "Summer of the Monkeys" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "\"\"Monkey Grip\"\" by Helen Garner took place mostly in Fitzroy and Carlton. Many of the central characters frequent the Fitzroy local swimming pool in the summer, referred to as the \"\"Fitzroy baths\"\", and the heritage-listed \"\"Aqua Profonda\"\" sign at the deep end of the pool is the title of the novel's first chapter, used as a metaphor for the central character's deeply troubled romantic relationship with a man. The inclusion of the sign and the pool itself gave it some degree of iconic status–its use in the novel was even mentioned in the statement of significance for the sign's heritage", "title": "Fitzroy, Victoria" } ]

[ "December 18, 2017" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.7, "text": "Ellen's Game of Games Ellen's Game of Games, also known as Game of Games and stylized as ellen's GAME OF GAMES, is an American television game show that premiered on December 18, 2017. In March 2017, NBC ordered six (later eight) hour-long episodes of the series. Ellen DeGeneres serves as host, while Stephen \"\"tWitch\"\" Boss appears as announcer/sidekick. The series is based on game segments from DeGeneres' daytime talk show, \"\"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\"\". A special preview episode aired on December 18, 2017, with the official series premiere on January 2, 2018. On January 9, 2018, NBC renewed the series", "title": "Ellen's Game of Games" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.66, "text": "hosted by Grant Denyer which began on 7 October 2018. In Spain, Antena 3 will air a local version, hosted by Silvia Abril in 2018. Legend: Currently airing No longer airing Upcoming Ellen's Game of Games Ellen's Game of Games, also known as Game of Games and stylized as ellen's GAME OF GAMES, is an American television game show that premiered on December 18, 2017. In March 2017, NBC ordered six (later eight) hour-long episodes of the series. Ellen DeGeneres serves as host, while Stephen \"\"tWitch\"\" Boss appears as announcer/sidekick. The series is based on game segments from DeGeneres' daytime", "title": "Ellen's Game of Games" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.64, "text": "called \"\"Ellen's Game of Games\"\", based on the talk show's game segments. A preview episode aired on December 18, 2017, with the official premiere airing on January 2, 2018 and is airing on Tuesdays. The first season has 8 one-hour-long episodes and the second season has 13 one-hour-long episodes and will air sometime in January 2019. The Ellen DeGeneres Show The Ellen DeGeneres Show (often shortened to Ellen and stylized as ellen) is an American television variety comedy talk show hosted by comedian Ellen DeGeneres. Debuting on September 8, 2003, it is produced by Telepictures and airs in syndication, including", "title": "The Ellen DeGeneres Show" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.55, "text": "game show Ellen's Game of Games on NBC which is based, and expands on games played on her talk show. The series had a preview episode on December 18, 2017 with regular episodes beginning the following January. DeGeneres received wide exposure on November 4, 2001, when she hosted the televised broadcast of the Emmy Awards. Presented after two cancellations due to network concerns that a lavish ceremony following the September 11 attacks would appear insensitive, the show required a more somber tone that would also allow viewers to temporarily forget the tragedy. DeGeneres received several standing ovations for her performance", "title": "Ellen DeGeneres" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "Game of Games Game of Games is an Australian TV game show hosted by Grant Denyer based on the American game show \"\"Ellen's Game of Games\"\". It premiered on Network Ten on Sunday, 7 October 2018 at 7:30pm and on 24 November 2018 Channel Ten changed its timeslot to 7:00pm every Saturday. \"\"Game of Games\"\" has a similar format to its US counterpart, \"\"Ellen's Game of Games\"\". The show consists of a number of preliminary games, a game of 'know or go' (with the four preliminary game winners competing in it) and then 'hot hands' (with the winner of 'know", "title": "Game of Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "or go' competing for $50,000). Every show begins with a short intro showing some of the games that would be played and the $50,000 prize. It then introduces Grant Denyer by saying \"\"It's game time!\"\". Game of Games Game of Games is an Australian TV game show hosted by Grant Denyer based on the American game show \"\"Ellen's Game of Games\"\". It premiered on Network Ten on Sunday, 7 October 2018 at 7:30pm and on 24 November 2018 Channel Ten changed its timeslot to 7:00pm every Saturday. \"\"Game of Games\"\" has a similar format to its US counterpart, \"\"Ellen's Game", "title": "Game of Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "Jada Pinkett Smith, Willow Smith, and Adrienne Banfield-Norris. Pinkett Smith was also set as an executive producer alongside Ellen Rakieten and Miguel Melendez. It was expected the show would premiere in April 2018. On April 23, 2018, it was announced that the show would premiere on May 7, 2018. On June 13, 2018, it was announced that Facebook had ordered an additional thirteen episodes of the series bringing the first season total up to twenty-three. The additional episodes were expected to premiere in the fall of 2018. In a positive review, \"\"USA Today\"\"s Maeve McDermott praised the series for its", "title": "Red Table Talk" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "Ellen's Design Challenge Ellen's Design Challenge is an American furniture design reality competition series that premiered on January 26, 2015, on HGTV. The six-episode first season was announced in April 2014, as the first cable television series executive produced by talk show host Ellen DeGeneres. In June 2015, HGTV renewed the series for a second season, that premiered on January 18, 2016. The competition series features six furniture designers competing together by showing their abilities in sketching, designing and building furniture within 24 hours. Contestants must demonstrate their creativity and versatility in order to impress a panel of judges after", "title": "Ellen's Design Challenge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "made and \"\"recognize[s] Katie as the legitimate winner of the show.\"\" The controversy has since raised some questions whether it was a publicity stunt. Ellen's Design Challenge Ellen's Design Challenge is an American furniture design reality competition series that premiered on January 26, 2015, on HGTV. The six-episode first season was announced in April 2014, as the first cable television series executive produced by talk show host Ellen DeGeneres. In June 2015, HGTV renewed the series for a second season, that premiered on January 18, 2016. The competition series features six furniture designers competing together by showing their abilities in", "title": "Ellen's Design Challenge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "reruns again, on 1AM-2AM ET Sunday mornings, starting with the second season. Before long, it went into the 1:30AM-2AM ET time slot Monday-Friday. The reruns stopped two episodes into the controversial final season. Oxygen then picked up the entire series to air starting October 4, 2004, daily at midnight and noon ET, but it has since been removed from the schedule. In September 2013, \"\"Ellen\"\" began airing on FX Monday-Saturday from 9-11am. Reruns of the show aired in the UK on ABC1 until the channel closed in September 2007. These were shown only on weekend mornings, along with other Touchstone", "title": "Ellen (TV series)" } ]

[ "Scott Blumstein" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "title. At the 2017 World Series of Poker in Las Vegas, Boeree won event #2 (the \"\"$10,000 Tag Team No Limit Hold'em Championship\"\") for $273,964 with Russian poker player and boyfriend Igor Kurganov. Other notable results include a runner-up finish in the 2014 UKIPT Edinburgh Main Event, 1st place on Poker After Dark in 2017 and a 3rd-place finish in the EPT Barcelona High Roller event for €391,000 in August 2015. Awards: Boeree won Female Player of the Year in 2014, 2015 and 2016 at the European Poker Awards, as determined by Global Poker Index points she accumulated during those", "title": "Liv Boeree" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "Each player at the final table earned $1,000,000, with the winner earning $8,150,000. \"\"NB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry.\"\" Antoine Saout and Ben Lamb both made the Main Event final table for the second time, having finished 3rd in 2009 and 2011, respectively. Michael Ruane, 4th-place finisher in 2016, was knocked out on the final table bubble in 10th place to just miss making it for the second straight year. 2017 World Series of Poker The 2017 World Series of Poker was the 48th annual World Series of Poker (WSOP). It took", "title": "2017 World Series of Poker" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.05, "text": "Scott Blumstein Scott Blumstein (born March 27, 1992) is an American poker player from Morristown, New Jersey. In 2017 he won the World Series of Poker Main Event for $8,150,000. Blumstein graduated from Temple University with an accounting degree before becoming a professional poker player. Prior to the Main Event his largest career cash came in a preliminary event at the Borgata Summer Poker Open in July 2016, where he earned $199,854. He also has three cashes on the WSOP Circuit. Online he has nearly $150,000 in total career winnings. At the 2017 Main Event Blumstein prevailed over a field", "title": "Scott Blumstein" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "I won the World Series of Poker Main Event\"\", was published in November 2017 by D&B Publishing. In the 450 page book, Nguyen dissects over 170 key hands from the final table, and tells his life story as well. Steve Blay is the co-author. Steve Blay is the founder of, and software engineer behind, AdvancedPokerTraining.com. Blay used his software to create bots simulating each of the November Nine's playing style. These simulations kept predicting a Qui Nguyen victory. When Nguyen heard of these results, he flew Blay out to Las Vegas to help him train for the final table. After", "title": "Qui Nguyen (poker player)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "winners Brian Rast, Brock Parker, Bill Chen, and David Chiu. As of 2017, Johns' live poker tournament earnings exceed $1,400,000. His 29 cashes at the World Series of Poker make up over $1,195,000 of his total earnings. Ian Johns Ian Johns is an American professional poker player born in Seattle, Washington and now living in Newcastle, Washington. He has won three bracelets at the World Series of Poker. He won his first bracelet in 2006 and won two bracelets in 2016. Johns first cashed in the World Series of Poker in 2006 and won his first WSOP bracelet that year", "title": "Ian Johns" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "David Bach (poker player) David Bach is a professional poker player, and the winner of the $50,000 World Championship H.O.R.S.E. event at the 2009 World Series of Poker. Bach defeated John Hanson heads-up after a record breaking marathon final table that lasted 20 hours and 492 hands. At the 2017 WSOP Bach won two more bracelets in mixed events. First he won the $1,500 Dealers Choice event, then added the $10,000 H.O.R.S.E. Championship. In his WSOP career, Bach has 31 cashes, including thirteen final tables. He has previously finished runner-up in three WSOP bracelet events. As of 2017, Bach's total", "title": "David Bach (poker player)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.91, "text": "24 there are ten bracelet events. The 2017 WSOPE took place from October 19-November 10 in at King's Casino in Rozvadov, Czech Republic. There were 11 bracelet events, including the €111,111 High Roller for One Drop, the largest buy-in in WSOPE history. The €10,350 No Limit Hold'em Main Event attracted 529 entries and was won by Spanish qualifier Marti Roca de Torres. The 2018 WSOPE is scheduled from October 9, 2018 through November 02, 2018 at King's Casino in Rozvadov, Czech Republic. There are 10 bracelet events, including a €5 million guarantee for the €10,350 No Limit Hold'em Main Event.", "title": "World Series of Poker Europe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.91, "text": "No-Limit Texas Hold-Em winner-take-all Sit-and-Go. In the 2007 World Series of Poker Kaplan finished in ninth place in the $50,000 World Championship HORSE event, winning $131,424. As of June 2017, Kaplan's total live tournament winnings were reported to be $1,991,248. His eleven cashes at the WSOP were reported to be $539,159 of those winnings. Kaplan won again on \"\"Poker After Dark\"\" during \"\"Cowboys\"\" week that first aired in February 2008 against Chris Ferguson, Andy Bloch, Chau Giang, Hoyt Corkins and Doyle Brunson. Gabe Kaplan's \"\"Poker After Dark\"\" win in the first week of the 2010 season (the \"\"Commentators III\"\" episode)", "title": "Gabe Kaplan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.84, "text": "winning the title. At the 2017 WSOP, Ferguson set a record with 23 cashes. He also won his sixth bracelet, and first in 14 years, at the WSOP Europe in the €1,650 Pot Limit Omaha Hi-Lo 8 or Better event. With these results Ferguson won the WSOP Player of the Year award. As of 2017, his total live tournament winnings exceed $8,900,000. His 90 WSOP cashes account for over $6,000,000 of those winnings. In addition to his six bracelets, Ferguson was the first player to have won three World Series of Poker Circuit rings. In 2004, Ferguson was one of", "title": "Chris Ferguson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.81, "text": "bracelets awarded, 500 of which were won by 170 players who have won at least two bracelets, with all of the other bracelets being won by one-time winners. This includes (up to this point) 17 Main Event winners: Hal Fowler, Bill Smith, Mansour Matloubi, Brad Daugherty, Jim Bechtel, Russ Hamilton, Noel Furlong, Robert Varkonyi, Chris Moneymaker, Greg Raymer, Joe Hachem, Jamie Gold, Jerry Yang, Peter Eastgate, Pius Heinz, Ryan Riess and Martin Jacobson. Since Chris Moneymaker won the 2003 Main Event, (through the completion of Event 74 in 2017) only three players have won and followed it up with a", "title": "World Series of Poker bracelet" } ]

[ "October 14, 2017", "October 14, 2017" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.95, "text": "produced by Nelvana and Treehouse in seasons 1–6, and 9 Story Media Group in seasons 3–5 in Canada, and Silver Lining Productions in seasons 1–3, and Chorion in season 4 in the United States. A sixth season of the series premiered on September 18, 2016, with a new main voice cast and theme song, and all new episodes being split into two 11 min. segments, rather than the original three 7 minute segment episodes. segments (see episode list for details). A seventh season of the series premiered on August 12, 2019; and again (like Season 6), in Season 7, the", "title": "Max & Ruby" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "where she came from, but post-movie is where our \"\"Once Upon a Time\"\" spin comes into play\"\". On September 8, Meghan Ory was confirmed to be returning for multiple episodes of the season as Little Red Riding Hood / Ruby, while on September 15, Horowitz revealed that Jamie Chung would be returning as Mulan. Both Chung and Ory will first appear in the season's two-parter on November 15, 2015. The premiere episode of the season, \"\"The Dark Swan\"\", saw the return of David-Paul Grove as Doc, Faustine Di Bauda as Sleepy, Jeffrey Kaiser as Dopey, Michael Coleman as Happy, Mig", "title": "Once Upon a Time (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "Ruby (2008 TV series) Ruby is an American reality-documentary television series on Style. The series debuted on November 9, 2008 and follows the life of Ruby Gettinger who lives in Savannah, Georgia as she attempts to lose weight. On December 12, 2012, it was announced that Style has passed on a fifth season order of the series and it has since been cancelled. Gettinger starts the show weighing more than 550lbs (she originally weighed over 750lbs.) Ruby works with nutritionists, doctors, and trainers to lose weight, all the while commenting honestly and often humorously about the experience. The show also", "title": "Ruby (2008 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "Console, and foreign keys. Rails 5.0 was released on June 30, 2016, introducing Action Cable, API mode, and Turbolinks 5. Rails 5.0.0.1 was released on August 10, 2016, with Exclusive use of rails CLI over Rake and support for Ruby version 2.2.2 and above. Rails 5.1 was released on April 27, 2017, introducing JavaScript integration changes (management of JavaScript dependencies from NPM via Yarn, optional compilation of JavaScript using Webpack, and a rewrite of Rails UJS to use vanilla JavaScript instead of depending on jQuery), system tests using Capybara, encrypted secrets, parameterized mailers, direct & resolved routes, and a unified", "title": "Ruby on Rails" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "the pre-season special: \"\"Ruby: My Naked Truth\"\". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Ruby (2008 TV series) Ruby is an American reality-documentary television series on Style. The series debuted on November 9, 2008 and follows the life of Ruby Gettinger who lives in Savannah, Georgia as she attempts to lose weight. On December 12, 2012, it was announced that Style has passed on a fifth season order of the series and it has since been cancelled. Gettinger starts the show weighing more than 550lbs (she originally weighed over 750lbs.) Ruby works with nutritionists, doctors, and trainers to lose weight, all the while commenting honestly and", "title": "Ruby (2008 TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "Ruby Slippers (Once Upon a Time) \"\"Ruby Slippers\"\" is the eighteenth episode of the fifth season of the American fantasy drama series \"\"Once Upon a Time\"\", which aired on April 17, 2016. In this episode, Ruby goes to the Underworld to find Zelena. In flashbacks, Ruby, Mulan, and Dorothy meet. Red walks around the red-tinted forest. The Oz events take place years after the flashback scenes from \"\"Our Decay\"\", they also take place immediately after Zelena is banished to Oz in \"\"Swan Song\"\" and before she goes back to Storybrooke in the present day scenes in \"\"Our Decay\"\". The Oz", "title": "Ruby Slippers (Once Upon a Time)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.38, "text": "reached out to Ward after the reading to audition for Deke, and was ultimately cast in the part. Also in October, other newcomers were revealed, with Eve Harlow as Tess, Coy Stewart as Flint, and Pruitt Taylor Vince as Grill. The next month, Marvel revealed that Dove Cameron had joined the season in an unspecified role, which was revealed in January 2018 to be the character Ruby, the daughter of Catherine Dent's General Hale. Other recurring guests for the season include Dominic Rains as Kasius, Florence Faivre as Sinara, Jay Hunter as a Kree watch commander, Tunisha Hubbard as Ava,", "title": "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 5)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "stdlib. Ruby 2.4.0 was released on Christmas Day in 2016. A few notable changes include: The 2.4 branch also includes performance improvements to hash table, Array#max, Array#min, and instance variable access. Ruby's popularity has been declining since 2014, a slip that may be permanent in the face of increasing competition. Ruby 2.5.0 was released on Christmas Day in 2017. A few notable changes include: On top of that come a lot of performance improvements like faster block passing (3 times faster), faster Mutexes, faster ERB templates and improvements on some concatenation methods. Matsumoto has said that Ruby is designed for", "title": "Ruby (programming language)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.12, "text": "\"\"I'm Not Your Friend\"\" was released in June 2016 The version of \"\"You'll Never Leave Harlan Alive\"\", was featured in the Season Five finale of Justified. Graham Yost, creator and Executive Producer of the series, discussed the use of the Ruby Friedman version in the show. Her version of the song was also selected for use in the Reveal documentary, \"\"The Dead Unknown\"\", an investigative report on a 1969 cold case regarding the disappearance and murder of a young woman, in Harlan, Kentucky, in June 1969. In late 2015, The Golden Globe Award and Emmy Award winning Amazon Studios TV", "title": "Ruby Friedman" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "Earth. With aid from Castiel, Dean escapes and tries to stop Sam after learning that Lilith is, in fact, the last seal, but Sam kills her anyway, breaking open Lucifer's prison. Ruby reveals her true colors as a demon loyal to Lucifer and Dean kills her. As the season ends, Lucifer's cage opens and he escapes from Hell. The fifth season consists of 22 episodes that aired on Thursdays at 9:00 pm beginning September 10, 2009, and ending May 13, 2010. This season was rumored to be the last season, because Eric Kripke had said previously that he planned the", "title": "Supernatural (U.S. TV series)" } ]

[ "World War II", "during World War II" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.72, "text": "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film) The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (released as The Boy in the Striped Pajamas in the United States) is a 2008 British American historical drama film set in World War II, based on John Boyne’s 2006 novel of the same name. Written and Directed by Mark Herman, produced by BBC Films and Heyday Films, and distributed by Miramax, the film stars Vera Farmiga, David Thewlis, Asa Butterfield, and Jack Scanlon. It was released on 12 September 2008 in the United Kingdom. The Holocaust drama relates the horror of a World War II Nazi", "title": "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "Boy in the Striped Pajamas\"\" (2008), \"\"MI-5\"\", \"\"Inspector Lewis\"\", \"\"The Bleak Old Shop of Stuff\"\" (2011), and \"\"Silent Witness\"\". He had a good role in \"\"Radiator\"\" (2015), saying \"\"Right from the off I felt it was a superior piece of writing for the screen.\"\" He was in \"\"The Man Who Knew Infinity\"\" (2015). Throughout his career Johnson continued to teach young actors and students. He toured American universities and taught summer schools at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA). He was appointed to the Council of RADA in 2000, and served as a Council Member of the British Academy", "title": "Richard Johnson (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "of its distributor Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and the mettle of Cruise as a superstar. Prior to \"\"Valkyrie\"\"s December 2008 release, concern was raised about how the film would be received in the holiday season due to its Nazi subject matter, along with related films \"\"The Boy in the Striped Pajamas\"\", \"\"The Reader\"\", \"\"Defiance\"\" and \"\"Good\"\". \"\"Advertising Age\"\" wrote during the economic crisis of 2008, \"\"The depressing state of the economy and an alarmingly low level of understanding of the Holocaust among American youth point to a tough road for such serious fare.\"\" \"\"Valkyrie\"\" opened on Christmas Day, December 25, 2008, in 2,711", "title": "Valkyrie (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.34, "text": "and humility. Movies about World War II continued for the rest of the 20th century and into the 21st century, though less in number and included \"\"Schindler's List (1993 film)\"\", \"\" The boy in the Striped Pajamas (2009 film)\"\", \"\"The Thin Red Line\"\" (1998), \"\"Saving Private Ryan\"\" (1998), \"\"Flags of Our Fathers\"\" (2006) and \"\"Red Tails\"\" (2012) about the African American Air Fighter pilots of the Tuskegee Airmen. Movies and television programs about the war continued to be made into the 21st century, including the television mini-series \"\"Band of Brothers\"\", \"\"The Pacific\"\" and \"\"Dunkirk\"\". The majority of World War II", "title": "World War II in popular culture" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.88, "text": "gassing is taking place, he cries out his son's name, and Elsa and Gretel fall to their knees in despair and mourn Bruno. The film ends by showing the closed door of the now-silent gas chamber, indicating that all prisoners, including Bruno and Shmuel, are dead. \"\"The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas\"\" has a 63% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 135 reviews, with an average rating of 6.2/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"A touching and haunting family film that deals with the Holocaust in an arresting and unusual manner, and packs a brutal final punch of a", "title": "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.66, "text": "2015 Scotiabank Giller Prize. A Heyday/Miramax film adaptation of \"\"The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas\"\" was shot in Budapest in mid-2007 and released in late 2008. Directed by Mark Herman, the film stars Asa Butterfield, David Thewlis, Vera Farmiga, Rupert Friend and Sheila Hancock. Other Awards: John Boyne John Boyne (born 30 April 1971) is an Irish novelist. He is the author of eleven novels for adults and five novels for younger readers. His novels are published in over 50 languages. Boyne was born in Dublin, where he still lives. His first short story was published by the \"\"Sunday Tribune\"\"", "title": "John Boyne" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.27, "text": "early portion of the novel, writing: \"\"Boyne's reluctance to say as much can certainly be defended, not least on the grounds that the characters in a story about the Holocaust are themselves most likely unaware of the scale and historical importance of their experiences. To recreate those experiences faithfully might require undoing some of the readers' preconceptions\"\". However Scott felt this undermined the work, saying: \"\"A young reader who knows little or nothing about the mass murder of European Jews by the Nazis will not know much more after reading \"\"The Boy in the Striped Pajamas\"\", while one who has", "title": "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.42, "text": "father. The next day, Bruno, who is due to leave that afternoon, dons a striped prisoners' outfit and a cap to cover his unshaven head, and digs under the fence to join Shmuel in the search. Bruno soon discovers the true nature of the camp after seeing the many sick and weak-looking Jews, much to his shock. While searching, the boys are taken on a march with other inmates by Sonderkommandos. At the house, Gretel and Elsa discover Bruno's disappearance. After they discover the open window he went through, Elsa bursts into Ralf's meeting to alert him that Bruno is", "title": "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.28, "text": "a set of prison clothes (which look to Bruno like striped pyjamas), and Bruno leaves his own clothes outside the fence. As they search the camp, both children are rounded up along with a group of prisoners on a \"\"march\"\". They are forced to remove their clothing and are led into a gas chamber. In the gas chamber, Bruno apologizes to Shmuel for not finding his father and tells Shmuel that he is Bruno's best friend for life. It's unknown if Shmuel answers him, because as soon as the door is closed, the lights go out and all is chaos.", "title": "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.27, "text": "more than five million copies around the world. In both 2007 and 2008, it was the best selling book of the year in Spain, and it has also reached number one on the \"\"New York Times\"\" bestseller list, as well as in the UK, Ireland, and Australia. The book was adapted in 2008 as a film of the same name. Bruno is a 9-year-old boy growing up during World War II in Berlin. He lives with his parents, his 12-year-old sister Gretel and maids, one of whom is called Maria. After a visit by Adolf Hitler, Bruno's father is promoted", "title": "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas" } ]

[ "face", "the human hands" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.97, "text": "elbow, wrist, fingers, thumb, eyelids, lips, and jaw. The arm and hand motor area is the largest, and occupies the part of precentral gyrus between the leg and face area. These areas are not proportional to their size in the body with the lips, face parts, and hands represented by particularly large areas. Following amputation or paralysis, motor areas can shift to adopt new parts of the body. The primary motor cortex receives thalamic inputs from different thalamic nuclei. Among others: - Ventral lateral nucleus for cerebellar afferents - Ventral anterior nucleus for basal ganglia afferents At least two modifications", "title": "Primary motor cortex" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.28, "text": "cerebral artery provide most of the arterial blood supply for the primary motor cortex. The medial aspect (leg areas) is supplied by branches of the anterior cerebral artery. There is a broadly somatotopic representation of the different body parts in the primary motor cortex in an arrangement called a motor homunculus (Latin: \"\"little person\"\"). The leg area is located close to the midline, in interior sections of the motor area folding into the medial longitudinal fissure. The lateral, convex side of the primary motor cortex is arranged from top to bottom in areas that correspond to the buttocks, torso, shoulder,", "title": "Primary motor cortex" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.97, "text": "primary motor cortex devoted to a body part is not proportional to the absolute size of the body surface, but, instead, to the relative density of cutaneous motor receptors on said body part. The density of cutaneous motor receptors on the body part is generally indicative of the necessary degree of precision of movement required at that body part. For this reason, the human hands and face have a much larger representation than the legs. For the discovery of the primary motor cortex and its relationship to other motor cortical areas, see the main article on the motor cortex. The", "title": "Primary motor cortex" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "to the classical somatotopic ordering of body parts have been reported in the primary motor cortex of primates. First, the arm representation may be organized in a core and surround manner. In the monkey cortex, the digits of the hand are represented in a core area at the posterior edge of the primary motor cortex. This core area is surrounded on three sides (on the dorsal, anterior, and ventral sides) by a representation of the more proximal parts of the arm including the elbow and shoulder. In humans, the digit representation is surrounded dorsally, anteriorly, and ventrally, by a representation", "title": "Primary motor cortex" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "Vogt and Vogt in 1919 also suggested that motor cortex was divided into a primary motor cortex (area 4) and a higher-order motor cortex (area 6) adjacent to it. Furthermore, in their account, area 6 could be divided into 6a (the dorsal part) and 6b (the ventral part). The dorsal part could be further divided into 6a-alpha (a posterior part adjacent to the primary motor cortex) and 6a-beta (an anterior part adjacent to the prefrontal cortex). These cortical fields formed a hierarchy in which 6a-beta controlled movement at the most complex level, 6a-alpha had intermediate properties, and the primary motor", "title": "Premotor cortex" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "the interneuron circuitry of the spinal cord and also directly onto the alpha motor neurons in the spinal cord which connect to the muscles. At the primary motor cortex, motor representation is orderly arranged (in an inverted fashion) from the toe (at the top of the cerebral hemisphere) to mouth (at the bottom) along a fold in the cortex called the central sulcus. However, some body parts may be controlled by partially overlapping regions of cortex. Each cerebral hemisphere of the primary motor cortex only contains a motor representation of the opposite (contralateral) side of the body. The amount of", "title": "Primary motor cortex" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.16, "text": "the precentral cortex contains giant (70-100 micrometers) \"\"pyramidal neurons\"\" (a.k.a. \"\"Betz cells\"\"), which send long axons to the contralateral motor nuclei of the cranial nerves and to the lower motor neurons in the ventral horn of the spinal cord. These axons form the corticospinal tract. The \"\"Betz cells\"\"' along with their long axons are referred to as the upper motor neuron (UMN). There is a precise somatotopic representation of the different body parts in the primary motor cortex, with the leg area located medially (close to the midline), and the head and face area located laterally on the convex side", "title": "Precentral gyrus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "of the frontal lobe. The primary motor cortex sends projections to the subcortical motor areas, but also sends a massive projection directly to the spinal cord, through the pyramidal tract. This direct corticospinal projection allows for precise voluntary control of the fine details of movements. Other motor-related brain areas exert secondary effects by projecting to the primary motor areas. Among the most important secondary areas are the premotor cortex, basal ganglia, and cerebellum. In addition to all of the above, the brain and spinal cord contain extensive circuitry to control the autonomic nervous system, which works by secreting hormones and", "title": "Brain" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.14, "text": "the top of the hemisphere and then continues onto the medial wall of the hemisphere. The location of the primary motor cortex is most obvious on histological examination due to the presence of the distinctive Betz cells. Layer V of the primary motor cortex contains giant (70-100 µm) pyramidal neurons which are the Betz cells. These neurons send long axons to the contralateral motor nuclei of the cranial nerves and to the lower motor neurons in the ventral horn of the spinal cord. These axons form a part of the corticospinal tract. The Betz cells account for only a small", "title": "Primary motor cortex" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "and a premotor area. In his view both were part of the same map. The most posterior part of the map, in area 4, emphasized the hand and fingers and the most anterior part, in area 6, emphasized the muscles of the back and neck. Woolsey who studied the motor map in monkeys in 1956 also believed there was no distinction between primary motor and premotor cortex. He used the term M1 for the proposed single map that encompassed both the primary motor cortex and the premotor cortex. He used the term M2 for the medial motor cortex now commonly", "title": "Premotor cortex" } ]

[ "Valmiki", "the Hindu sage Valmiki" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.64, "text": "London, 2008). C Rajgopalachari, India's only Indian Governor General, also wrote a single volume Ramayana, published by Bhavans in 1957. In September 2006, the first issue of \"\"Ramayan 3392 A.D.\"\" was published by Virgin Comics, featuring the Ramayana as re-envisioned by author Deepak Chopra and filmmaker Shekhar Kapur. Most recently, popular Indian author Ashok Banker, authored an eight-volume imaginative retelling based on the Ramayana which found considerable success and was credited with ushering in a new wave of interest in the epic as well as other mythological retellings. Banker's version took considerable liberties with the original Sanskrit epic yet found", "title": "Versions of Ramayana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.33, "text": "Telugu, both of which have been awarded the Jnanpith Award. A prose version called \"\"Geet Ramayan\"\" in Marathi by G.D. Madgulkar was rendered in music by Sudhir Phadke and is considered to be a masterpiece of Marathi literature. The popular Indian author R. K. Narayan wrote a shortened prose interpretation of the epic. In addition, Ramesh Menon wrote a single-volume edition of the Ramayana, which has received praise from scholars. A short version with a somewhat contemporary feel, influenced, according to the author, by contemporary representations of guerrilla warfare, appeared in Martin Buckley's Ramayana-based travelogue, An Indian Odyssey (Random House", "title": "Versions of Ramayana" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.91, "text": "\"\"Ramayana\"\" written by various authors in India. Some of them differ significantly from each other. During the 12th century, Kamban wrote Ramavataram, known popularly as Kambaramayanam in Tamil. A Telugu version, Ranganatha Ramayanam, was written by Gona Budda Reddy in the 14th century. The earliest translation to a regional Indo-Aryan language is the early 14th century Saptakanda Ramayana in Assamese by Madhava Kandali. Valmiki's \"\"Ramayana\"\" inspired Sri Ramacharit Manas by Tulsidas in 1576, an epic Awadhi (a dialect of Hindi) version with a slant more grounded in a different realm of Hindu literature, that of bhakti; it is an acknowledged", "title": "Ramayana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "\"\"The Ramayana composed by Tulsidas\"\". The work has been acclaimed as \"\"the living sum of Indian culture\"\", \"\"the tallest tree in the magic garden of medieval Indian poesy\"\", \"\"the greatest book of all devotional literature\"\", \"\"the Bible of Northern India\"\", and \"\"the best and most trustworthy guide to the popular living faith of its people.\"\" Several manuscripts of the Ramcharitmanas are claimed to have been written down by Tulsidas himself. Grierson wrote in the late nineteenth century, two copies of the epic were said to have existed in the poet's own handwriting. One manuscript was kept at Rajapur, of which", "title": "Tulsidas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "masterpiece of India, popularly known as \"\"Tulsi-krita Ramayana\"\". Gujarati poet Premanand wrote a version of the \"\"Ramayana\"\" in the 17th century. Other versions include Krittivasi Ramayan, a Bengali version by Krittibas Ojha in the 15th century; Vilanka Ramayana by 15th century poet Sarala Dasa and \"\"Dandi Ramayana\"\" (also known as \"\"Jagamohana Ramayana\"\") by 16th century poet Balarama Dasa, both in Odia; a Torave Ramayana in Kannada by 16th-century poet Narahari; Adhyathmaramayanam, a Malayalam version by Thunchaththu Ramanujan Ezhuthachan in the 16th century; in Marathi by Sridhara in the 18th century; in Maithili by Chanda Jha in the 19th century; and", "title": "Ramayana" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "the honorific \"\"Rashtrakavi\"\" (\"\"National Poet\"\") in 1958 and Karnataka Ratna (\"\"The Gem of Karnataka\"\") in 1992. His epic narrative \"\"Sri Ramayana Darshanam\"\", a modern rendition of the Indian Hindu epicRamayana is regarded as the revival of the era of \"\"Mahakavya\"\" (\"\"Great Epic Poetry\"\") in contemporary form and charm. His writings and his contribution to \"\"Universal Humanism\"\" (in his own words, \"\"Vishwamaanavata Vaada\"\") gives him a unique place in modern Indian literature. He was conferred the Padma Vibhushan by the Government of India in 1988. He penned the Karnataka State Anthem Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate. Kuvempu was born in Hirekodige, a", "title": "Kuvempu" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "Gopal Sharman Gopal Sharman (19 August 1935 - 16 June 2016) was the author of 14 plays, three books, writer-director of scores of television programmes, many articles and columns, and is best known for his dramatic version of the great epic, \"\"The Ramayana\"\", written in English for the Royal Shakespeare Company of Great Britain, which subsequently has been presented on stage more than 2000 times to the highest acclaim in India and the theatre capitals of the West. Gopal Sharman was modern India's maverick artist par excellence! 80 million watched his TV series \"\"India Alive\"\". On Broadway, his epic play", "title": "Gopal Sharman" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.02, "text": "the \"\"Ramayana\"\" in a vernacular dialect of Hindi language, commonly understood in northern India. \"\"Ramacharitamanasa\"\" was composed in the 16th century by Tulsidas. The popular text is notable for synthesizing the epic story in a Bhakti movement framework, wherein the original legends and ideas morph in an expression of spiritual bhakti (devotional love) for a personal god. Tulsidas was inspired by \"\"Adhyatma Ramayana\"\", where Rama and other characters of the \"\"Valmiki Ramayana\"\" along with their attributes (\"\"saguna\"\" narrative) were transposed into spiritual terms and abstract rendering of an \"\"Atma\"\" (soul, self, Brahman) without attributes (\"\"nirguna\"\" reality). According to Kapoor, Rama's", "title": "Rama" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "is said to have written the following three plays: \"\"Malati-Madhava\"\", \"\"Mahaviracharita\"\" and \"\"Uttar Ramacharita\"\". Among these three, the last two cover between them the entire epic of \"\"Ramayana\"\". The powerful Indian emperor Harsha (606-648) is credited with having written three plays: the comedy \"\"Ratnavali\"\", \"\"Priyadarsika\"\", and the Buddhist drama \"\"Nagananda\"\". Mid twelfth century - eighteenth century India’s artistic identity is deeply routed within its social, economical, cultural, and religious views. For this reason it is essential to understand Indian cultural practices as they relate directly to performers and performances of this time. Performances including dance, music, and text are an", "title": "Theatre of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "its mixture of pointless poverty, classical Indian thought, comic asides on cobweb-shrouded government departments, and pure lyricism is obviously inspired by Sharman's early life. Sharman returned to India to write his dramatic, contemporary version of the 5000-year-old Indian epic, The Ramayana, for the RSC. The power and beauty of Sharman's play, widely acclaimed and applauded by purists and modernists alike in India, Jalabala's 'tour de force' performance, and Sharman's superb direction and production design have made \"\"The Ramayana\"\", with more than 2000 performances to date, something of a legend in contemporary world theatre. It has played on Broadway in New", "title": "Gopal Sharman" } ]

[ "William Chatterton Dix" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.92, "text": "What Child Is This? \"\"What Child Is This?\"\" is a Christmas carol whose lyrics were written by William Chatterton Dix, in 1865. At the time of composing the carol, Dix worked as an insurance company manager and had been struck by a severe illness. While recovering, he underwent a spiritual renewal that led him to write several hymns, including lyrics to this carol that was subsequently set to the tune of \"\"Greensleeves\"\", a traditional English folk song. Although it was written in Great Britain, the carol is more popular in the United States than in its country of origin today.", "title": "What Child Is This?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "A Child Is Born (jazz standard) \"\"A Child Is Born\"\" is a jazz instrumental that was later recorded with lyrics added. It was written in 1969 by the jazz trumpeter Thad Jones with lyrics added independently by Alec Wilder after hearing the Thad Jones-Mel Lewis Orchestra perform the instrumental. The instrumental and the song have been recorded by a number of musicians including Tony Bennett, Stanley Turrentine and Bill Evans (also released on \"\"Christmas with Sinatra & Friends\"\"), Richard Davis, Kenny Burrell, Dee Dee Bridgewater and Hank Jones. Wilder's lyrics begin \"\"Now, out of the night / New as the", "title": "A Child Is Born (jazz standard)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "Little Child \"\"Little Child\"\" is a song by English rock group the Beatles from their album \"\"With the Beatles\"\". It was written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney for Ringo Starr, but Starr was instead given \"\"I Wanna Be Your Man\"\" as his album song. McCartney describes \"\"Little Child\"\" as being a \"\"work song\"\", or an \"\"album filler\"\". He admits to taking the line \"\"I'm so sad and lonely\"\" from the song \"\"Whistle My Love\"\" by British balladeer and actor Elton Hayes. The phrase \"\"sad and lonely\"\" also appears in the Lennon-McCartney number \"\"Bad To Me\"\" originally recorded by Billy", "title": "Little Child" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.91, "text": "Child Is Father of the Man \"\"Child Is Father of the Man\"\" is a song written by Brian Wilson and Van Dyke Parks. Originally recorded by the American rock band the Beach Boys, it was to be included on their projected album \"\"Smile\"\". Due to the project's abandonment, the intended nature of the piece is mostly unknown. The result left is a nearly instrumental piece with the words \"\"\"\"child\"\"\"\" and \"\"\"\"father of the man\"\"\"\" sung over the chorus. Biographer Jon Stebbins describes the track: \"\"a brooding and expansive aura, with a plaintive harmonica line not dissimilar to those heard on", "title": "Child Is Father of the Man" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.88, "text": "collection of Christmas carols included some version of words and music together, most of them ending with the refrain \"\"On Christmas Day in the morning\"\". One of the most popular of these is \"\"What Child Is This?\"\", written in 1865 by William Chatterton Dix. In Shakespeare's \"\"The Merry Wives of Windsor\"\" (written c. 1597; first published in 1602), the character Mistress Ford refers twice to \"\"the tune of 'Greensleeves'\"\", and Falstaff later exclaims: These allusions indicate the song was already well known at that time. <score lang=\"\"lilypond\"\"> \\new Staff { </score> Greensleeves \"\"Greensleeves\"\" is a traditional English folk song and", "title": "Greensleeves" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "Nobody's Child (song) \"\"Nobody's Child\"\" is a song written by Cy Coben and Mel Foree. It was first recorded by Hank Snow in 1949 and it became one of his standards, although it did not chart for him. The song has been covered a number of times in the UK; it was on Lonnie Donegan's first album in 1956 (which went to #2 as an album in the UK), it was covered by Tony Sheridan and the Beat Brothers (The Beatles) in 1961 in Hamburg, and in 1969 Karen Young took the song to #6 on the UK charts and", "title": "Nobody's Child (song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.75, "text": "of the Shepherds, who visited Jesus during his Nativity. The questions posed in the lyrics reflect what the shepherds were possibly pondering to themselves when they encountered him, with the rest of the carol providing a response to their questions. At the time he was writing the lyrics to \"\"What Child Is This?\"\" in 1865, William Chatterton Dix was working as the manager of an insurance company. He was afflicted by an unexpected and severe illness that resulted in him being bedridden and suffering from severe depression. His near-death experience brought about a spiritual renewal in him while he was", "title": "What Child Is This?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "One Child (Mariah Carey song) \"\"One Child\"\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey from her second Christmas album/thirteenth studio album, \"\"Merry Christmas II You\"\" (2010). It was written and produced by Carey in collaboration with Broadway composer Marc Shaiman. Backed by a children's choir, the lyrics are about the birth of Jesus. \"\"One Child\"\" received a mixed to negative response from critics, many of whom disapproved of the overbearing sentiment. In the United States, the track peaked at number 12 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Gospel Digital Chart, and on the lower regions of the South Korea international", "title": "One Child (Mariah Carey song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "Mary's Boy Child \"\"Mary's Boy Child\"\" is a 1956 Christmas song, written by Jester Hairston. It is widely performed as a Christmas carol. The song had its genesis when Hairston was sharing a room with a friend. The friend asked him to write a song for a birthday party. Hairston wrote the song with a calypso rhythm because the people at the party would be mainly West Indians. The song's original title was \"\"He Pone and Chocolate Tea\"\", pone being a type of corn bread. It was never recorded in this form. Some time later Walter Schumann, at the time", "title": "Mary's Boy Child" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "American Child (song) \"\"American Child\"\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Phil Vassar. It was released in April 2002 as the lead-off single and title from the album of the same name. It peaked at number 5 on the Hot Country Songs chart, and number 48 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The song was written by Vassar and Craig Wiseman. The song is a personal saga of one American man's rise from \"\"Nowhere, Virginia\"\" to a life in the spotlight and satisfaction as a father. Deborah Evans Price, of \"\"Billboard\"\" magazine reviewed the song", "title": "American Child (song)" } ]

[ "Ewan McGregor" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "on the life of the drug smuggler Howard Marks. He played Nemo Nobody's father in \"\"Mr. Nobody\"\", starring Jared Leto and Diane Kruger. He played a villain in \"\"Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang,\"\" which also starred Emma Thompson and Maggie Gyllenhaal. On 11 October 2010, the Associated Press confirmed that Ifans would portray the villain in the Spider-Man reboot movie, \"\"The Amazing Spider-Man\"\". The villain was revealed as the Lizard a few days later, and the film was released in July 2012. In 2015, Ifans starred with Jennifer Aniston in \"\"She's Funny That Way,\"\" directed by Peter Bogdanovich. He", "title": "Rhys Ifans" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "who at first says it is just because he is upset, but then agrees that Norman might be right, so the two boys ask Nanny McPhee to take them to the War Office in London, where Cyril and Celia's father works. There, Nanny McPhee and the boys ask Cyril and Celia's father Lord Gray, who is very important in the War Office, what has happened to Mr. Green. At first Lord Gray sneers at Norman's disbelief at his father's death, but after Cyril blurts out that he knows his parents are getting a divorce, Lord Gray checks what has happened.", "title": "Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "Eros Vlahos Eros Vlahos (born 13 January 1995) is an English-Greek actor and comedian, probably best known for his roles as Cyril Gray in \"\"Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang\"\", Jake Farley in \"\"Summer in Transylvania\"\", and Lommy Greenhands in \"\"Game of Thrones\"\". He also appeared in a recurring role on the television series \"\"Da Vinci's Demons\"\", as Nico Machiavelli. Eros Vlahos was born in London on 13 January 1995. His parents are Terry Davy (mother) and Spiros Vlahos (father), and he has a younger brother (approx. 7 years age difference), Tron Vlahos. He is of British (maternal) and Greek", "title": "Eros Vlahos" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "While he is gone, Cyril tells Norman that he and Celia have been sent away because their parents will be splitting up, and Norman asks where Cyril and Celia will live. When Cyril replies \"\"with Mum, I suppose, not that it makes much difference, she only ever really sees us when she wants to show us off\"\", Norman tells Cyril that he and Celia are welcome to live on the farm with the Greens. Lord Gray returns and tells Norman that his father is not dead, but is missing in action, and that there is no record of a telegram", "title": "Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang (released in the United States and Canada as Nanny McPhee Returns) is a 2010 fantasy comedy family film directed by Susanna White, produced by Tim Bevan, Eric Fellner and Lindsay Doran with music by James Newton Howard and co-produced by StudioCanal, Relativity Media, Working Title Films and Three Strange Angels. It is a sequel to the 2005 film \"\"Nanny McPhee\"\". It was adapted by Emma Thompson from Christianna Brand's \"\"Nurse Matilda\"\" books. Thompson reprises her role as Nanny McPhee, and the film also stars Maggie Gyllenhaal, Ralph Fiennes,", "title": "Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "Emma Thompson revealed on \"\"Friday Night with Jonathan Ross\"\" that two more films were planned. The second film, \"\"Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang\"\" (also called \"\"Nanny McPhee Returns\"\"), was released in March 2010. It co-stars Rhys Ifans, Maggie Smith, Ralph Fiennes and Maggie Gyllenhaal. The character of Aggie Brown returns as the now elderly Mrs. Docherty. In it, Nanny McPhee takes charge of the children of a woman whose husband has gone to war. A third film was planned to be set in modern-day England but, despite taking $93 million at the box-office, the sequel under-performed to studio expectations", "title": "Nanny McPhee" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "were cancelled for future films. Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang (released in the United States and Canada as Nanny McPhee Returns) is a 2010 fantasy comedy family film directed by Susanna White, produced by Tim Bevan, Eric Fellner and Lindsay Doran with music by James Newton Howard and co-produced by StudioCanal, Relativity Media, Working Title Films and Three Strange Angels. It is a sequel to the 2005 film \"\"Nanny McPhee\"\". It was adapted by Emma Thompson from Christianna Brand's \"\"Nurse Matilda\"\" books. Thompson reprises her role as Nanny McPhee, and the film also", "title": "Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.05, "text": "Rhys Ifans, Ewan McGregor, Asa Butterfield and Maggie Smith. The film was theatrically released on August 20, 2010 by Universal Pictures. The film received positive reviews from critics and it earned $93.2 million on a $35 million budget. It also received a Young Artist Award nomination for Best Performance in a Feature Film. The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray in the UK on 19 June 2010. On a farm during World War II, while her husband is away at war, Isabel Green is driven to her wits end by her hectic life. Between trying to keep the family", "title": "Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "stating \"\"the film is an ingenious entertainment machine fuelled by a profound understanding of what children enjoy, whether it's cowpats, talking welly boots or piglets doing synchronised swimming. Thompson has written a properly funny script, which is performed superbly by Ifans, Maggie Smith, Bill Bailey, Ralph Fiennes and some estimable child actors.\"\" Eros Vlahos was nominated for Best Leading Young Actor at the Young Artist Awards 2011 against Noah Ringer for \"\"The Last Airbender\"\", Zachary Gordon for \"\"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\"\" and Jaden Smith (winner) for \"\"The Karate Kid\"\". In the UK, the film opened at number one, with", "title": "Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.22, "text": "on 14 December 2010. Critical response for the film was positive. Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gave the film a rating of 76% based on 115 reviews, with the site's consensus stating: \"\"Emma Thompson's second labor of love with the Nanny McPhee character actually improves on the first, delivering charming family fare with an excellent cast.\"\" \"\"News of the World\"\" gave it 4/5 stars, stating the film was \"\"smart, witty and beautifully crafted – exactly what you want from a family film\"\" and excited about the next film said \"\"Roll on Nanny McThree\"\". \"\"The Independent\"\" gave a very favourable review,", "title": "Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang" } ]

[ "Talia Shire" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "Grace and Frankie Grace and Frankie is an American comedy web television series created by Marta Kauffman and Howard J. Morris for Netflix. The series stars Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin in the title roles of Grace and Frankie, two unlikely friends who are brought together after their husbands announce that they are in love with each other and plan to get married. Sam Waterston, Martin Sheen, Brooklyn Decker, Ethan Embry, June Diane Raphael, and Baron Vaughn co-star in supporting roles. It premiered on Netflix on May 8, 2015, with all 13 episodes of the first season released simultaneously. The", "title": "Grace and Frankie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.53, "text": "baby. Alex plans an elaborate ceremony and reception at her house for Truman and Beatrice's wedding, but they decide to elope; Reed and Kirby (Paul Rudd) are married there instead. Georgie gives birth to Frankie's son Thomas George after a car accident; Georgie has difficulty seeing him as her sister's child. Alex and Teddy feud due to Alex's jealousy of Teddy's newfound success as a clothing designer. Simon Bolt (Mark Frankel) invests in Teddy's fashion design company but later sells it to a Texan investor without consulting Teddy. Teddy walks away from her company when the new owner does not", "title": "Sisters (U.S. TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "the Netflix original series \"\"Grace and Frankie\"\". Tomlin plays Frankie Bergstein, recently separated from her husband of forty years (Waterston) while Fonda plays Grace Hanson, recently separated from her husband (Sheen). Grace and Frankie become reluctant friends after learning their husbands are leaving them to be with one another. She received her first Emmy nomination in 2015 as a lead actress for the role. Tomlin reprises her role as now Professor Frizzle in the 2017 Netflix sequel \"\"The Magic School Bus Rides Again\"\", a continuation of the original series. Tomlin met her future wife, writer Jane Wagner, in March 1971.", "title": "Lily Tomlin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.19, "text": "that they had \"\"made a joke in an interview about our salaries, which was taken out of context.\"\" Grace and Frankie Grace and Frankie is an American comedy web television series created by Marta Kauffman and Howard J. Morris for Netflix. The series stars Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin in the title roles of Grace and Frankie, two unlikely friends who are brought together after their husbands announce that they are in love with each other and plan to get married. Sam Waterston, Martin Sheen, Brooklyn Decker, Ethan Embry, June Diane Raphael, and Baron Vaughn co-star in supporting roles. It", "title": "Grace and Frankie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.08, "text": "Decker were cast in the remaining roles on the series. Embry joined in the role of Coyote, Frankie and Sol's recovering drug addicted son, while Decker signed onto the role of Mallory, Grace and Robert's younger daughter. In October 2015, it was announced Sam Elliott would appear in the second season as Grace's love interest. In April 2017, it was reported that Lisa Kudrow will appear in the fourth season as Sheree, Grace's manicurist. In February 2018, the same day as the fifth season was commissioned, RuPaul was confirmed to appear in the fifth season as a rival of Grace", "title": "Grace and Frankie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "with a former patient, and she and Wade divorce. Reed (Ashley Judd) reacts by rebelling and dropping out of school. Frankie makes a financial investment in Mitch's fish market; while filing paperwork at City Hall, they decide to elope. Teddy discovers she is pregnant with Mitch's baby following their earlier brief encounter; she tells the family that she became pregnant after a one-night stand. Mitch eventually finds out the truth, but Frankie never does. Truman and Beatrice begin a relationship. Teddy begins a job doing window dressing at a fashion boutique, then suffers a miscarriage. Alex begins dating her plumber,", "title": "Sisters (U.S. TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "2018, the series was renewed for a fifth season, with RuPaul announced to guest star as a rival of Grace and Frankie. Casting announcements began in June 2014, with Martin Sheen cast in the role of Robert, Grace's husband. The following month, Sam Waterston was cast in the role of Sol, Frankie's husband. June Diane Raphael and Baron Vaughn were then added to the cast, with Raphael cast in the role of Brianna, Grace and Robert's elder daughter, who rebels against Grace's decorum. Vaughn signed onto the role of Nwabudike, Frankie and Sol's son. Shortly afterwards, Ethan Embry and Brooklyn", "title": "Grace and Frankie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "to star in the lead roles. The series was written and created by Marta Kauffman and Howard J. Morris, who also serve as executive producers alongside Fonda, Tomlin, Paula Weinstein and Tate Taylor, and Skydance Productions' Dana Goldberg, David Ellison and Marcy Ross. On May 26, 2015, Netflix renewed the series for a second season which premiered on May 6, 2016. On December 10, 2016, the series was renewed for a third season which premiered on March 24, 2017. On April 12, 2017, the series was renewed for a fourth season, which premiered on January 19, 2018. On February 15,", "title": "Grace and Frankie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.19, "text": "into a seniors' condominium building. Depressed, Beatrice relapses on alcohol and is arrested for driving under the influence. Teddy comes back into town from California to discover her ex-husband Mitch is dating her younger sister Frankie. Alex believes her husband Wade is cheating on her, but instead discovers he is a crossdresser. Bea goes to court for her DUI charge; the judge on her case, Truman Ventner, is an acquaintance of hers who also happens to live in her building. Teddy pursues Mitch and although he resists her, they eventually spend a night together; shortly afterward Mitch and Frankie (who", "title": "Sisters (U.S. TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "2019. The series follows septuagenarians Grace, a retired cosmetics mogul, and Frankie, a hippie art teacher, whose husbands, Robert and Sol, are successful divorce lawyers in San Diego. Grace and Frankie's lives are turned upside down when Robert and Sol announce that they are in love with each other and are leaving their wives. Now, the women, who have never particularly liked each other, are forced to live together and learn to unite and cope with difficulties. In March 2014, Netflix finalized a deal for a 13-episode straight-to-series order for \"\"Grace and Frankie\"\", with Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin attached", "title": "Grace and Frankie" } ]

[ "Jerry Rice" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.11, "text": "by Cloyce Box on December 3, 1950, it was the highest receiving yardage ever in a regulation-length game and the second-highest overall single-game yardage in NFL history, behind Flipper Anderson's 336-yard performance in a 1989 overtime win (Anderson accumulated 40 of those yards in overtime). In this same game, Calvin also tied Lance Alworth for the most career games with at least 200 yards receiving (5). In a Week 10 game against the Chicago Bears, Johnson had two touchdown receptions. The second one gave him the Lions all-time record for touchdown catches (63), breaking the old mark previously held by", "title": "Calvin Johnson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.72, "text": "for the most receiving yards in a season (1,779), a record that stood until broken by Nevada's Alex Van Dyke in 1995. In 1992 Twilley was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. Twilley finished his NFL career with 212 receptions for 3,064 yards and 23 touchdowns. He also caught a 28-yard touchdown pass in the Dolphins' Super Bowl VII win over the Washington Redskins. After Twilley's football career ended, he pursued a career in business. He owned 28 The Athlete's Foot sporting goods stores before selling them in 1990, and worked in an investment firm. In 1994, he", "title": "Howard Twilley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.62, "text": "pass from quarterback Kerry Collins, making Collins only the 15th player in NFL history to pass for over 30,000 yards. McCareins has the 35th most receiving yards in Titans franchise history with 1614 yards and has the 8th highest yards per catch average (minimum 50 catches) in Titans franchise history, averaging 16.4 yards per catch. He would fumble just four times in his four years in Tennessee, and his 10.9 yards per punt return places his 5th in franchise history (minimum 35 returns). McCareins now lives with his family in Frisco, Texas, following a brief career in law-enforcement. Justin McCareins", "title": "Justin McCareins" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.56, "text": "touchdown. In Week 16, he tied the NFL record with an explosive 99-yard touchdown catch against the New York Jets. His 89 yards after the catch on the play is the most by a receiver on a 99-yard reception. This catch has constantly been highlighted as the turning point of the Giants 2011 season. In the same game, Cruz also surpassed Amani Toomer as the record holder for the most single-season receiving yards by a Giant. In Week 17, in a do-or-die game against the Dallas Cowboys for the final playoff slot in the NFC, Cruz had six receptions for", "title": "Victor Cruz (American football)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.53, "text": "at the Baltimore Ravens. Blackmon combined with Andre Johnson (273 yards on 14 receptions) to have the most receiving yards in a game by two players on different teams. Blackmon finished his 2012 season with 64 receptions and 865 yards receiving, both of which led all NFL rookies. Blackmon also led all rookie receivers in first downs. His 81-yard touchdown reception against Houston was the longest pass completion to any rookie. On April 20, 2013, Blackmon received a four-game suspension by the NFL for violating the league's Policy and Program for Substance Abuse. In July, he underwent groin surgery. The", "title": "Justin Blackmon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "losing effort against the San Diego Chargers. Johnson accumulated 260 receiving yards and scored two touchdowns, which broke the previous Bengals record for most receiving yards in a game. He went on to amass 190 receiving yards and 3 touchdowns in a 31-16 win over the New Orleans Saints in the following week. This gave him an NFL record of 450 receiving yards in back-to-back games (currently in 2nd behind Josh Gordon of the Cleveland Browns who had 498 yards in back to back games in 2013), breaking the previous record of 448 set by San Francisco 49ers receiver John", "title": "Chad Johnson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "Herman Moore. Johnson was named to the 2014 Pro Bowl, but an injury forced him to withdraw. On November 27, 2014, in the annual Thanksgiving Day game against the Chicago Bears, Johnson became the fastest player to reach 10,000 receiving yards in NFL history at the time, eclipsing the mark in the second quarter of his 115th game. He was named to his fifth Pro Bowl in a row, the most by any Lion since Barry Sanders was named to 10 straight Pro Bowls. Much like Week 1 in Chicago five years back, in Week 4 at Seattle, Johnson was", "title": "Calvin Johnson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.33, "text": "2017, in a 19–3 win against the New York Giants on \"\"Sunday Night Football\"\", Witten recorded the Cowboys' lone touchdown. In addition, he passed Michael Irvin for most career receiving yards in franchise history. He became the third player in NFL history to have at least 150 catches against one team, joining Jerry Rice and Larry Fitzgerald. On September 17, 2017, in Week 2 against the Denver Broncos, Witten had ten receptions for 97 yards and a touchdown in the 42–17 defeat. He finished the season with 63 receptions for 560 yards and five touchdowns, on his way to his", "title": "Jason Witten" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "in a single game, most receiving yards in a single game, longest reception, and career receptions. Welker, who had three consecutive 110-reception seasons (and has five total), is the first receiver in NFL history with at least three 110-reception seasons, and the first with five 100-reception seasons. Welker was selected to the Pro Bowl, the All-Pro Team, or both, in every season of his Patriots career. Welker started his football career at Heritage Hall High School in Oklahoma City. In his junior year, he helped lead the Chargers to the 2A State Football championship over Tishomingo High School. In that", "title": "Wes Welker" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "yards set in 1981 for most receiving yards by a rookie. Collinsworth still holds the franchise record for most receptions by a rookie with 67. In Week 3 of the 2012 regular season, Green caught nine passes for a career-high 183 yards in a 38-31 win over the Washington Redskins. In Week 9, he caught a 56-yard touchdown against the New York Giants extending his touchdown streak to eight consecutive games, the longest in the NFL by a receiver and second-longest overall. He extended the streak to nine following a four-yard touchdown against the Kansas City Chiefs in week 11.", "title": "A. J. Green" } ]

[ "Federal presidential constitutional republic", "federal republic" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.64, "text": "Federal government of the United States The Federal Government of the United States (U.S. Federal Government) is the national government of the United States, a federal republic in North America, composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and several island possessions. The federal government is composed of three distinct branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, whose powers are vested by the U.S. Constitution in the Congress, the President, and the federal courts, respectively. The powers and duties of these branches are further defined by acts of congress, including the creation of executive departments and courts inferior to", "title": "Federal government of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "energy sector is also ring-fenced by provisions in the Mexican constitution that protect the state oil company, Pemex, from privatization. By contrast, the United States lacks any large government energy company, and Canada's attempt to create one (Petro-Canada) was short-lived. As of 2016, there have been no official proposals to create a supra-national governing body in North America such as the European Union. There have been some private discussions of a \"\"North American Union\"\", and a great deal of conspiracy theories surround such discussions, but no actual official moves toward such a scheme. There is also a small minority in", "title": "North American integration" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.55, "text": "British North American Provinces, the system of Government best adapted under existing circumstances to protect the diversified interest of the several Provinces, and secure efficiency, harmony and permanency in the working of the Union, would be a general Government, charged with matters of common interest to the whole country; and Local Governments for each of the Canadas, and for the Provinces of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island, charged with the control of local matters in their respective sections. Provision being made for the admission into the Union, on equitable terms, of Newfoundland, the North-West Territory, British Columbia", "title": "Quebec Resolutions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.33, "text": "federal government of the United States with a transnational government. Therefore, conspiracy theorists believe the borders between Mexico, Canada and the United States are in the process of being erased, covertly, by a group of globalists whose ultimate goal is to replace national governments in Washington, D.C., Ottawa and Mexico City with a European-style political union and a bloated E.U.-style bureaucracy. Skeptics argue that the North American Union exists only as a proposal contained in one of a thousand academic and policy papers published each year that advocate all manner of idealistic but ultimately unrealistic approaches to social, economic and", "title": "New World Order (conspiracy theory)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.09, "text": "North American Industry Classification System The North American Industry Classification System or NAICS (pronounced \"\"nakes\"\") is used by business and government to classify business establishments according to type of economic activity (process of production) in Canada, Mexico, and the United States of America. It has largely replaced the older Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system; however, certain government departments and agencies, such as the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), still use the SIC codes. An establishment is typically a single physical location, though administratively distinct operations at a single location may be treated as distinct establishments. Each establishment is classified", "title": "North American Industry Classification System" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "estate. The U.S. Federal Government is the largest owner and lessee of public sector real estate in North America. The U.S. General Services Administration(GSA) is the primary government agency tasked with managing the U.S. Federal Government's real estate properties and the leases the GSA has with the private sector. Examples of public sector real estate range from a U.S. Federal building, a State capital building, a municipal airport, a public park, property owned by a publicly funded school. In Europe the term \"\"public\"\" is used to identify real estate activities associated with public companies. Public sector real estate In the", "title": "Public sector real estate" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "in the Information Sector. The 2012 revision slightly reduced the number of industries and modified six sectors. North American Industry Classification System The North American Industry Classification System or NAICS (pronounced \"\"nakes\"\") is used by business and government to classify business establishments according to type of economic activity (process of production) in Canada, Mexico, and the United States of America. It has largely replaced the older Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system; however, certain government departments and agencies, such as the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), still use the SIC codes. An establishment is typically a single physical location, though", "title": "North American Industry Classification System" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.66, "text": "data collected in 2012, there were 89,004 local government units in the United States. This data shows a decline from 89,476 units since the last census of local governments performed in 2007. When North America was colonized by Europeans from the 17th century onward, there was initially little control from governments back in Europe. Many settlements began as shareholder or stockholder business enterprises, and while the king of Britain had technical sovereignty, in most instances \"\"full governmental authority was vested in the company itself.\"\" Settlers had to fend for themselves; compact towns sprung up based as legal corporations in what", "title": "Local government in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.47, "text": "Digital Government Society The Digital Government Society or DGS is originally registered in the State of California as The Digital Government Society of North America or DGSNA, but the name has been amended to the Digital Government Society as of October 11, 2013. The Society is an international, nonprofit, professional society devoted to advancing democratic digital government via research, policy, and best practice, including original countries, Canada, the United States, and Mexico, and other countries around the world. The organization was founded in 2005 as the Digital Government Society of North America, registered in the State of California (USA), as", "title": "Digital Government Society" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "in the world. North Carolina has a growing passenger rail system with Amtrak serving most major cities. Charlotte is also home to North Carolina's only light rail system known as the Lynx. The government of North Carolina is divided into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. These consist of the Council of State (led by the Governor), the bicameral legislature (called the General Assembly), and the state court system (headed by the North Carolina Supreme Court). The state constitution delineates the structure and function of the state government. North Carolina has 13 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives and", "title": "North Carolina" } ]

[ "2017 season" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "in two of the last three games of the season, costing the franchise the first pick in the draft, and with it the opportunity to add O. J. Simpson to the roster. (With the second pick, the Eagles chose Leroy Keyes, who played only four years in an Eagles uniform.) The last game of 1968, played on December 15, helped cement the rowdy reputation of Philadelphia fans when some of them booed and threw snowballs at an actor playing Santa Claus. By 1969, Wolman had lost most of his fortune and was bankrupt, leaving the franchise under the administration of", "title": "History of the Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "could have had Lincoln Financial Field ready in time for kickoff, and the postponement decision was made by the league and the Eagles. This was the 20th NFL game to be played on a Tuesday, but the first since . The last Eagles game on a Tuesday was September 26, 1944, when they defeated the Boston Yanks in the season opener. It was also the Yanks first regular season franchise game. The Giants' loss to the Packers earlier on Sunday gave the Eagles the NFC East title. The Eagles' chances of contending for a first-round bye were ended with the", "title": "2010 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "city. The last home game which was blacked out on television in the Philadelphia market as a result of not being sold out was against the Arizona Cardinals on Sunday, September 12, 1999, which was Andy Reid's first home game as new head coach of the Eagles. The studies note that—win or lose—Eagles fans can be counted on to pack their stadium. As of August 2008, the team had sold out 71 consecutive games, and 70,000 were on the team's waiting list for season tickets. Despite finishing with a 6–10 record in the 2005 season, the Eagles ranked second in", "title": "Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "1968, general manager Pete Retzlaff resigned, and coach Ed Khayat was fired by owner Leonard Tose. The Eagles will hold training camp at Albright College in Reading, Pennsylvania. This is the last year there, next year they would move camp to Widener University in Chester, Pennsylvania only 7 miles from Veterans Stadium where they played their home games in Philadelphia. The 1972 NFL Draft was held on February 1–2, 1972. the draft was 17 rounds and a total of 443 players were chosen The Eagle chose John Reaves a quarterback from the University of Florida with the 14th pick in", "title": "1972 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "March 1987 was played before a crowd of 23,897. The fledgling Eagles, down by 33 points at the final change, somehow managed to outscore the visiting and tiring Tigers nine goals to one in the final term to run out 14 point winners – a club record last quarter comeback that lasted until round 10 of 2006. By season's end, the club had split its games with eleven wins and eleven losses for a seventh-place finish, but despite this quite respectable effort, inaugural coach Ron Alexander was sacked from the position and replaced with WA coaching legend John Todd. The", "title": "History of the West Coast Eagles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.36, "text": "notorious. In 2002, the Eagles had fallen in the NFC Championship Game against the Rams in St. Louis, 29-24. In 2003, the Eagles hosted the Tampa Bay Buccaneers at Veterans Stadium and were widely viewed as the overwhelming favorites—this view no doubt accentuated by the expected emotional boost that many anticipated would power the team, given that the game was to be the last at \"\"the Vet.\"\" After a promising start, however, the game slipped away, and the ensuing 27-10 loss devastated a fan base that had already become too accustomed to disappointment. In 2004, a banged-up Eagles squad managed", "title": "History of the Philadelphia Eagles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "remained home until Eagles coach Earle \"\"Greasy\"\" Neale called him and told him the game was still on. He had to catch 3 trolleys and walk 12 blocks in order to make the game on time. The paid attendance for the game was 36,309 (28,864 actual), and it was scoreless until early in the fourth quarter. The Eagles recovered a fumble that set up Van Buren's five-yard touchdown at 1:05 into the fourth quarter. The Cardinals disputed that the ball or Van Buren had crossed the snow-covered goal line. This was the Cardinals' last appearance in any NFL Championship game", "title": "1948 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "that the Eagles made a trade with. Not shown are acquired picks that the Eagles traded away. The Eagles get the only loss of the season against the Chicago Bears in a game played at Wrigley Field in Chicago. The last points of the game were made by 22 years 29 days old George Blanda. Blanda would score his last points against Philadelphia in his career 22 years and 1 day later on October 17, 1971. Also a placekicker, Blanda had one of the longest pro football careers, a total of 26 years. \"\"(All time List of Philadelphia Eagles players", "title": "1949 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.08, "text": "with a wind and a wind chill of . Scoring 1st Quarter Scoring Plays 2nd Quarter Scoring Plays 3rd Quarter Scoring Plays 4th Quarter Scoring Plays Sunday, December 15, 1968 Played at Franklin Field on grass in weather with a wind and a wind chill of . During halftime of this last home game of the season, a group of Eagles fans showed their discontent by booing, and then throwing snowballs at, a performer dressed as Santa Claus. 1968 Philadelphia Eagles season The 1968 Philadelphia Eagles season was their 36th in the league. They failed to improve on their previous", "title": "1968 Philadelphia Eagles season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.05, "text": "six home games at Braehead. The last ice hockey match held at the Centrum was staged on 4 February 2003. Organised by Friends of Eagles Hockey, this exhibition match was a fund raising event to raise funds for players and officials who had been left in financial difficulty due to the bankruptcy of Ice hockey services Ltd, the Eagles operating company. Local ice hockey fan group, Friends of Eagles Hockey, campaigned for the return of ice hockey to the Centrum Arena after the Eagles's demise and indeed for a replacement facility once the Centrum was demolished. The sports bar Tholos", "title": "Centrum Arena (Prestwick)" } ]

[ "Orographic lift" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.64, "text": "air masses. When these air masses try to move up and over the Himalaya, they are forced up against the barrier. The mass condenses as it rises, releasing moisture, which results in precipitation on that flank of the mountains. As the air mass moves over the mountain, it gradually becomes drier until it descends on the other side of the barrier with little moisture left. This effect is known the \"\"rain shadow effect. In the Himalaya, this barrier effect is so great that it was an important environmental factor in developing the Asian Monsoon. Tectonic uplift during the creation of", "title": "River terraces (tectonic–climatic interaction)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.27, "text": "Orographic lift Orographic lift occurs when an air mass is forced from a low elevation to a higher elevation as it moves over rising terrain. As the air mass gains altitude it quickly cools down adiabatically, which can raise the relative humidity to 100% and create clouds and, under the right conditions, precipitation. Precipitation induced by orographic lift occurs in many places throughout the world. Examples include: The highest precipitation amounts are found slightly upwind from the prevailing winds at the crests of mountain ranges, where they relieve and therefore the upward lifting is greatest. As the air descends the", "title": "Orographic lift" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.03, "text": "much of the moisture has been sapped by the orographic effect as it is forced over several mountain ranges. Once it moves over the Great Plains, uninterrupted flat land allows it to reorganize and can lead to major clashes of air masses. In addition, moisture from the Gulf of Mexico is often drawn northward. When combined with a powerful jet stream, this can lead to violent thunderstorms, especially during spring and summer. Sometimes during winter these storms can combine with another low pressure system as they move up the East Coast and into the Atlantic Ocean, where they intensify rapidly.", "title": "Geography of the United States" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.94, "text": "can create a variety of cloud effects. Orographic lift Orographic lift occurs when an air mass is forced from a low elevation to a higher elevation as it moves over rising terrain. As the air mass gains altitude it quickly cools down adiabatically, which can raise the relative humidity to 100% and create clouds and, under the right conditions, precipitation. Precipitation induced by orographic lift occurs in many places throughout the world. Examples include: The highest precipitation amounts are found slightly upwind from the prevailing winds at the crests of mountain ranges, where they relieve and therefore the upward lifting", "title": "Orographic lift" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "but usually their passage is associated with a drying of the air mass. Orographic or relief rainfall is caused when masses of air are forced up the side of elevated land formations, such as large mountains (often referred to as an upslope effect). The lift of the air up the side of the mountain results in adiabatic cooling, and ultimately condensation and precipitation. In mountainous parts of the world subjected to relatively consistent winds (for example, the trade winds), a more moist climate usually prevails on the windward side of a mountain than on the leeward (downwind) side. Moisture is", "title": "Precipitation types" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.39, "text": "moist. On moderately rare occasions, convective lift can be powerful enough to penetrate the tropopause and push the cloud top into the stratosphere. A third source of lift is wind circulation forcing air over a physical barrier such as a mountain (orographic lift). If the air is generally stable, nothing more than lenticular cap clouds will form. However, if the air becomes sufficiently moist and unstable, orographic showers or thunderstorms may appear. Along with adiabatic cooling that requires a lifting agent, there are three major non-adiabatic mechanisms for lowering the temperature of the air to its dew point. Conductive, radiational,", "title": "Cloud" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.25, "text": "confined to land regions as the ocean retains heat far longer. In the polar regions during winter, inversions are nearly always present over land. A warmer air mass moving over a cooler one can \"\"shut off\"\" any convection which may be present in the cooler air mass. This is known as a capping inversion. However, if this cap is broken, either by extreme convection overcoming the cap, or by the lifting effect of a front or a mountain range, the sudden release of bottled-up convective energy like the bursting of a balloon can result in severe thunderstorms. Such capping inversions", "title": "Inversion (meteorology)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.19, "text": "east, while warm fronts move poleward. Because of the greater density of air in their wake, cold fronts and cold occlusions move faster than warm fronts and warm occlusions. Mountains and warm bodies of water can slow the movement of fronts. When a front becomes stationary, and the density contrast across the frontal boundary vanishes, the front can degenerate into a line which separates regions of differing wind velocity, known as a shearline. This is most common over the open ocean. Air masses can be modified in a variety of ways. Surface flux from underlying vegetation, such as forest, acts", "title": "Air mass" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.16, "text": "snow each hour, often resulting in a large amount of total snowfall. The areas affected by lake-effect snow are called snowbelts. These include areas east of the Great Lakes, the west coasts of northern Japan, the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia, and areas near the Great Salt Lake, Black Sea, Caspian Sea, Baltic Sea, and parts of the northern Atlantic Ocean. Orographic or relief snowfall is caused when masses of air pushed by wind are forced up the side of elevated land formations, such as large mountains. The lifting of air up the side of a mountain or range results in", "title": "Snow" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.16, "text": "Convective instability In meteorology, convective instability or stability of an air mass refers to its ability to resist vertical motion. A \"\"stable\"\" atmosphere makes vertical movement difficult, and small vertical disturbances dampen out and disappear. In an \"\"unstable\"\" atmosphere, vertical air movements (such as in orographic lifting, where an air mass is displaced upwards as it is blown by wind up the rising slope of a mountain range) tend to become larger, resulting in turbulent airflow and convective activity. Instability can lead to significant turbulence, extensive vertical clouds, and severe weather such as thunderstorms. Adiabatic cooling and heating are phenomena", "title": "Convective instability" } ]

[ "5 September 1666", "Wednesday, 5 September 1666" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.41, "text": "Great Fire of London The Great Fire of London was a major conflagration that swept through the central parts of the English city of London from Sunday, 2 September to Thursday, 6 September 1666. The fire gutted the medieval City of London inside the old Roman city wall. It threatened but did not reach the aristocratic district of Westminster, Charles II's Palace of Whitehall, and most of the suburban slums. It consumed 13,200 houses, 87 parish churches, St Paul's Cathedral, and most of the buildings of the City authorities. It is estimated to have destroyed the homes of 70,000 of", "title": "Great Fire of London" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.78, "text": "was in session from February 1667 to September 1672. Cases were heard and a verdict usually given within a day; without the Fire Court, lengthy legal wrangles would have seriously delayed the rebuilding which was so necessary if London was to recover. Radical rebuilding schemes poured in for the gutted City and were encouraged by Charles. If it had been rebuilt under some of these plans, London would have rivalled Paris in Baroque magnificence (see Evelyn's plan on the right). The Crown and the City authorities attempted to establish \"\"to whom all the houses and ground did in truth belong\"\"", "title": "Great Fire of London" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.53, "text": "they had ever been seen ...\"\". Plague cases continued to occur sporadically at a modest rate until the summer of 1666. On the second and third of September that year, the Great Fire of London destroyed much of the City of London, and some people believed that the fire put an end to the epidemic. However, it is now thought that the plague had largely subsided before the fire took place. In fact, most of the later cases of plague were found in the suburbs, and it was the City of London itself that was destroyed by the Fire. According", "title": "Great Plague of London" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.31, "text": "on 8 September. On Monday evening, hopes were dashed that the massive stone walls of Baynard's Castle, Blackfriars would stay the course of the flames, the western counterpart of the Tower of London. This historic royal palace was completely consumed, burning all night. A contemporary account said that King Charles in person worked manually, that day or later, to help throw water on flames and to help demolish buildings to make a firebreak. Tuesday, 4 September was the day of greatest destruction. The Duke of York's command post at Temple Bar, where Strand meets Fleet Street, was supposed to stop", "title": "Great Fire of London" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "wealth, based largely on his London property, which declined sharply in its aftermath. The second of the two great medieval fires of London, also known as \"\"the Great Fire of , began on 10 July 1212 in Southwark, the borough directly to the south of London Bridge. The flames destroyed Our Lady of the Canons (Southwark Cathedral, also known as St Mary Overie) and strong southerly winds pushed them towards the bridge, which also caught fire. London Bridge had only just been rebuilt in stone, and the structure itself survived the blaze. However, King John had authorised the construction of", "title": "Early fires of London" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "the bridge, a long gap between the buildings which had saved the south side of the Thames in the fire of 1632 and now did so again. Flying embers started a fire in Southwark but it was quickly stopped. The fire's spread to the north reached the financial heart of the City. The houses of the bankers in Lombard Street began to burn on Monday afternoon, prompting a rush to get their stacks of gold coins to safety before they melted away, so crucial to the wealth of the city and the nation. Several observers emphasise the despair and helplessness", "title": "Great Fire of London" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "of the Great Fire of 1212. Another fire broke out in 1633, destroying 42 premises on the northern third of London Bridge and a further eighty buildings on Thames Street. Some of these buildings were not repaired or replaced, and this accidental \"\"firebreak\"\" prevented the bridge from being damaged by the Great Fire of London three decades later in September 1666. Early fires of London In common with all old cities, London has experienced numerous serious fires in the course of its history. The earliest fire of which there is definitive evidence occurred in 60 AD, during the revolt led", "title": "Early fires of London" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.94, "text": "it\"\". Pepys described this arch of fire as \"\"a bow with God's arrow in it with a shining point\"\". The fire was principally expanding north and west by dawn on Monday, 3 September, the turbulence of the fire storm pushing the flames both farther south and farther north than the day before. The spread to the south was mostly halted by the river, but it had torched the houses on London Bridge and was threatening to cross the bridge and endanger the borough of Southwark on the south bank of the river. Southwark was preserved by a pre-existent firebreak on", "title": "Great Fire of London" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "both recorded the events and their own reactions day by day, and made great efforts to keep themselves informed of what was happening all over the City and beyond. After two rainy summers in 1664 and 1665, London had lain under an exceptional drought since November 1665, and the wooden buildings were tinder-dry after the long hot summer of 1666. A fire broke out at Thomas Farriner's bakery in Pudding Lane a little after midnight on Sunday 2 September. The family was trapped upstairs but managed to climb from an upstairs window to the house next door, except for a", "title": "Great Fire of London" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "Tamdiu Patravit Nondum Restingvitur\"\" (but Popish frenzy, which wrought such horrors, is not yet quenched) were added to the end of the inscription on the orders of the Court of Aldermen in 1681 during the foment of the Popish Plot. Text on the east side originally falsely blamed Roman Catholics for the fire (\"\"burning of this protestant city, begun and carried on by the treachery and malice of the popish faction\"\"), which prompted Alexander Pope (himself a Catholic) to say of the area: <poem>Where London's column, pointing at the skies, Like a tall bully, lifts the head, and lies. –", "title": "Monument to the Great Fire of London" } ]

[ "The UN General Assembly", "The United Nations" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.81, "text": "on nearly all of the articles, and proposed the original text of seven of them. Three of these come directly from the United States Constitution and were proposed by the administration of President Ronald Reagan. The Convention was adopted by the UN General Assembly on 20 November 1989 and came into effect on 2 September 1990. On 16 February 1995, Madeleine Albright, at the time the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, signed the Convention. However, though generally supportive of the Convention, President Bill Clinton did not submit it to the Senate. Likewise, President Bush did not submit the Convention", "title": "U.S. ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "national children's strategy. In 2006, following concerns expressed by the committee that the wording of the Irish Constitution does not allow the State to intervene in cases of abuse other than in very exceptional cases, the Irish government undertook to amend the constitution to make a more explicit commitment to children's rights. Israel ratified the Convention in 1991. In 2010, UNICEF criticized Israel for its failure to create a government-appointed commission on children's rights or to adopt a national children's rights strategy or program in order to implement various Israeli laws addressing children's rights. The report criticizes Israel for holding", "title": "Convention on the Rights of the Child" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "useful framework from which our leaders could create cost-effective and comprehensive policies and programs that address the specific needs of children and families.\"\" The Campaign for U.S. Ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child is a volunteer-driven network that includes attorneys, child and human rights advocates, educators, members of religious and faith based communities, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), students and other concerned citizens. They help to promote the ratification of the UNCRC. This campaign began in 2002 and works through a national Steering Committee, campaign meetings, youth advisory council and special events with many different partners involved. Its", "title": "U.S. ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.36, "text": "vast majority of mankind--may be in a position to help forward the movement.\"\" Jebb created an initial draft for what would become the UN Declaration of the Rights of the Child in 1923. It contained the following five criteria: These five points were adopted by the League of Nations in 1924 and was thus known as the Declaration of Geneva. This was the first important assertion of the rights of children as separate from adults, and began the process that would lead to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, adopted by the United Nations in 1989. Following", "title": "Save the Children" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "CRC that dictates the manner in which parents are to raise and instruct their children. Geraldine Van Bueren, the author of the principal textbook on the international rights of the child, and a participant in the drafting of the Convention, has described the \"\"best interest of the child standard\"\" in the treaty as \"\"provid[ing] decision and policy makers with the authority to substitute their own decisions for either the child's or the parents' \"\"; The CRC upholds all primary rights of parents and their roles regarding their children throughout the entire document. It states that the government should respect the", "title": "U.S. ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "Universal Periodic Review, in 2010. Patricio also led participatory processes where children were given spaces to write books about their personal stories based on the principles outlined in Article 12 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Children used these publications to influence their communities, stakeholders and government officials in order to contribute to a more just society. Furthermore, post-tsunami, he created gender-sensitive workshops for single parents in Indonesia, which aimed to empower people to embrace the idea that everybody can be a great mother or father, despite the cultural conditioning that exists in most male-dominated societies. The", "title": "Patricio Cuevas-Parra" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.16, "text": "written views and concerns are available on the committee's website. The UN General Assembly adopted the Convention and opened it for signature on 20 November 1989 (the 30th anniversary of its Declaration of the Rights of the Child). It came into force on 2 September 1990, after it was ratified by the required number of nations. Currently, 196 countries are party to it, including every member of the United Nations except the United States. Two optional protocols were adopted on 25 May 2000. The First Optional Protocol restricts the involvement of children in military conflicts, and the Second Optional Protocol", "title": "Convention on the Rights of the Child" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "of the Child on 21 July 1992. In terms of the ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, a significant number of laws, decrees and resolutions were approved in Azerbaijan by the President and the Cabinet of Ministers focusing on the development of the child welfare system. In this regard, the Convention №182 on \"\"Elimination of the worst forms of child labour\"\" and Recommendation №190 of the International Labour Organization and the Hague Convention on International adoption of children were ratified by Milli Majlis in 2004. There is a concern over the administration of juvenile justice in", "title": "Convention on the Rights of the Child" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.08, "text": "national paediatric organisations in Europe and the creation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child formalised the Platt report recommendations at the international level. By 1993, a report by the Audit Commission, called \"\"Children First\"\" showed further improvements had been made, but highlighted the needs of adolescents, indicating that the Platt report recommendations had not been fully implemented. During the first two decades of 21st century, the re-framing of the idea of family centred care to a child-centred care approach was taking place. This approach was directly influenced by the UN convention, which in turn was driven by", "title": "Platt Report 1959" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "International Year of the Child UNESCO proclaimed 1979 as the International Year of the Child. The proclamation was signed on January 1, 1979 by United Nations Secretary General Kurt Waldheim. A follow-up to the 1959 Declaration of the Rights of the Child, the proclamation was intended to draw attention to problems that affected children throughout the world, including malnutrition and lack of access to education. Many of these efforts resulted in the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989. Numerous events took place within the UN and in member countries to mark the event, including the Music for", "title": "International Year of the Child" } ]

[ "heart", "the heart" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.52, "text": "replacing biological organs with robotic ones could increase life span (e.g. pace makers) and depending on the definition, many technological upgrades to the body, like genetic modifications or the addition of nanobots would qualify an individual as a cyborg. Some people believe that such modifications would make one impervious to aging and disease and theoretically immortal unless killed or destroyed. As late as 1952, the editorial staff of the \"\"\"\" found in their compilation of the Great Books of the Western World, that \"\"The philosophical issue concerning immortality cannot be separated from issues concerning the existence and nature of man's", "title": "Immortality" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.36, "text": "more complex. Advances towards tackling the complexity of the artificial connection to the retina, optic nerve, or related brain areas, combined with ongoing advances in computer science, are expected to dramatically improve the performance of this technology. Cardiovascular-related artificial organs are implanted in cases where the heart, its valves, or another part of the circulatory system is in disorder. The artificial heart is typically used to bridge the time to heart transplantation, or to permanently replace the heart in case heart transplantation is impossible. Artificial pacemakers represent another cardiovascular device that can be implanted to either intermittently augment (defibrillator mode),", "title": "Artificial organ" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.33, "text": "nucleus of pacemaker neurons. When an electric eel spots its prey, the pacemaker neurons fire and acetylcholine is subsequently released from electromotor neurons to the electrocytes. The electrocytes fire an action potential using the voltage-gated sodium channels on one or both sides of the electrocyte, depending on the complexity of the electric organ in that species. If the electrocyte has sodium channels on both sides, the depolarization caused by firing action potentials on one side of the electrocyte can cause the sodium channels on the other side of the electrocyte to fire as well. In most fishes, electric organs are", "title": "Electric organ (biology)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.11, "text": "as SPI- sequence of pulse intervals. The command from medullary pacemaker is then passed on by spinal electromotor neurons to electrocytes forming the electric organ, which determine the \"\"waveform\"\" of the EODs based on its morphophysiological properties. As command from pacemaker reaches electric organ, it opens up all the sodium channels, causing net sodium ion flux in one direction. The direction will either be \"\"towards\"\" or \"\"away from\"\" the head, and brings simultaneous depolarization of all electroycytes on the same side of cell. The result is a positive polarity at the fish's head relative to the tail, or vice versa:", "title": "Electrocommunication" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 18.05, "text": "be associated with the release of endogenous endorphins. Electroanalgesia poses serious health problems in those patients who need other electrical equipment in their bodies, such as pacemakers and hearing aids, because the electrical signals of the multiple devices can interfere with each other and fail. People with heart problems, such as irregular heartbeat, are also at risk because the devices can throw off the normal electrical signal of the heart. Electroanalgesia Electroanalgesia is a form of analgesia, or pain relief, that uses electricity to ease pain. Electrical devices can be internal or external, at the site of pain (local) or", "title": "Electroanalgesia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.05, "text": "cardiac output, which normally provides only 15% - 25% of cardiac output. Atrial contraction against a closed tricuspid valve can cause pulsation in the neck and abdomen, headache, cough, and jaw pain. Ventricular pacing is associated with elevated right and left atrial pressures, as well as elevated pulmonary venous and pulmonary arterial pressures, which can lead to symptomatic pulmonary and hepatic congestion. Patients with pacemaker syndrome exhibit increased plasma levels of ANP. That's due to increase in left atrial pressure and left ventricular filling pressure, which is due to decreased cardiac output caused by dyssynchrony in atrial and ventricular contraction.", "title": "Pacemaker syndrome" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.78, "text": "Medullary command nucleus The medullary command nucleus (MCN), also called the \"\"pacemaker nucleus\"\", is a group of nerve cells found in the bodies of weakly electric fish. It controls the function of electrocytes by regulating the frequency of electrical impulses. Signals originating in the MCN are transmitted to electrocytes, where changes in ion concentration cause electrical charges to be generated. The nucleus both sends and receives signals, thereby acting as a regulator and central processor for the electro sensors in the fish’s body. Inputs into the MCN originate in the mesencephalic precommand nucleus, thalamic dorsal posterior nucleus, and toral ventroposterior", "title": "Medullary command nucleus" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.64, "text": "Beating heart cadaver A beating heart cadaver is a body that is pronounced dead in all medical and legal definitions, connected to a medical ventilator, and retains cardio-pulmonary functions. This keeps the organs of the body, including the heart, functioning and alive. As a result, the period of time in which the organs may be used for transplantation is extended. The heart contains pacemaker cells that will cause the heart to continue beating even when a patient is brain-dead. Other organs in the body do not have this capability and need the brain to be functioning to send signals to", "title": "Beating heart cadaver" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.52, "text": "can inhibit or disinhibit defensive limbic circuits, depending on the situation. The VVC provides primary control of supradiaphragmatic visceral organs, such as the esophagus, bronchi, pharynx, and larynx. The VVC also exerts important influence on the heart. When vagal tone to the heart’s pacemaker is high, a baseline or resting heart rate is produced. In other words, the vagus acts as a restraint, or brake, limiting heart rate. However, when vagal tone is removed, there is little inhibition to the pacemaker, and so rapid mobilization (“fight/flight”) can be activated in times of stress, but without having to engage the sympathetic-adrenal", "title": "Polyvagal theory" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 17.42, "text": "associated with a diminished and more variable heart rate. On the opposite, during graded orthostatic tilt, vagal tone withdrawal is physiological and described as an indirect indicator of cardiovascular fitness. Heart rate is largely controlled by the heart's internal pacemaker activity. Considering a healthy heart, the main pacemaker is a collection of cells on the border of the atria and vena cava called the sinoatrial node. Heart cells exhibit automaticity which is the ability to generate electrical activity independent of external stimulation. As a result, the cells of the node spontaneously generate electrical activity that is subsequently conducted throughout the", "title": "Vagal tone" } ]

[ "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 27, "text": "won the award: Wilt Chamberlain in the and Wes Unseld in the 1968–69 season. Hakeem Olajuwon of Nigeria, Tim Duncan of the U.S. Virgin Islands, Steve Nash of Canada and Dirk Nowitzki of Germany are the only MVP winners considered \"\"international players\"\" by the NBA. Stephen Curry in 2015–16 is the only player to have won the award unanimously. Shaquille O'Neal in 1999–2000 and LeBron James in 2012–13 are the only two players to have fallen one vote shy of a unanimous selection, both receiving 120 of 121 votes. Russell Westbrook, is the first to have played for a team", "title": "NBA Most Valuable Player Award" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.95, "text": "The player(s) with the most votes or ties for the most votes wins the award. No All-Star Game MVP was named in 1999 since the game was canceled due to the league's lockout. , the most recent recipient is Los Angeles Lakers forward LeBron James. Bob Pettit and Kobe Bryant are the only two players to win the All-Star Game MVP four times. Oscar Robertson, Michael Jordan, Shaquille O'Neal, and LeBron James have each won the award three times, while Bob Cousy, Julius Erving, Isiah Thomas, Magic Johnson, Karl Malone, Allen Iverson, and Russell Westbrook have all won the award", "title": "NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.42, "text": "14 All-NBA teams, which is tied for the fourth-most in league history, and 12 All-NBA first teams, which is an NBA record. With four MVP awards, he is part of a select group of players who have won the award four times, including Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Wilt Chamberlain, Michael Jordan, and Bill Russell; James and Russell are the only players to win four MVP awards in a five-year span. James has also won three Finals MVP Awards, which is tied for the second-most all-time, and earned All-Defensive honors every season from 2009 to 2014. While he has never won the Defensive", "title": "LeBron James" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.36, "text": "29, 2016; the previous record of 44 was held by the 1995–96 Chicago Bulls team led by Michael Jordan. On April 13, 2016, Golden State set the NBA record for most wins in a single season. The team finished the season with a record of 73–9. On May 10, 2016, Stephen Curry was named the NBA's Most Valuable Player (MVP) for the second straight season. Curry is the 11th player to win back-to-back MVP honors and became the first player in NBA history to win the MVP award by unanimous vote, winning all 131 first-place votes. Stephen Curry, Draymond Green", "title": "Golden State Warriors" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.78, "text": "Macauley (1951), Cousy (1957), Pettit (1958, 1962), Chamberlain (1960), Adrian Smith (1966), Rick Barry (1967), Jerry West (1972), Tom Chambers (1987), Jordan (1988), Karl Malone (1993), John Stockton (1993), O'Neal (2004, 2009), Bryant (2011) and Davis (2017); Pettit and O'Neal did this multiple times. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar has the distinction of playing in the most All-Star Games (18) without winning the All-Star Game MVP, while Adrian Smith won the MVP in his only All-Star Game. NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award The National Basketball Association All-Star Game Most Valuable Player (MVP) is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) award given", "title": "NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.61, "text": "the award. Kevin McHale, Ricky Pierce, Detlef Schrempf and Lou Williams have each won the award two times. Bobby Jones was the inaugural winner of the award for the 1982–83 NBA season. McHale and Bill Walton are the only Hall of Famers who have won the award; Walton, along with James Harden, are the only award winners to have earned NBA MVP honors in their careers. Manu Ginóbili, Detlef Schrempf, Leandro Barbosa, Toni Kukoč and Ben Gordon are the only award winners not born in the United States. Gordon was the first player to win the award as a rookie.", "title": "NBA Sixth Man of the Year Award" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.52, "text": "U.S. college basketball at Wake Forest. Bob Pettit (1958, 1959) and Russell Westbrook (2015, 2016) are the only players to win consecutive awards. Pettit (1956), Bob Cousy (1957), Wilt Chamberlain (1960), Bill Russell (1963), Oscar Robertson (1964), Willis Reed (1970), Dave Cowens (1973), Michael Jordan (1988, 1996, 1998), Magic Johnson (1990), Shaquille O'Neal (2000), and Allen Iverson (2001) all won the All-Star Game MVP and the NBA Most Valuable Player Award in the same season; Jordan is the only player to do this multiple times. 14 players have won the award playing for the team that hosted the All-Star Game:", "title": "NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "award. The most recent Rookie of the Year winner is Ben Simmons. Twenty-one winners were drafted first overall. Sixteen winners have also won the NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) award in their careers; Wilt Chamberlain and Wes Unseld earning both honors the same season. Nineteen of the forty two non-active winners have been elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Three seasons had joint winners—Dave Cowens and Geoff Petrie in the , Grant Hill and Jason Kidd in the , and Elton Brand and Steve Francis in the 1999–2000 season. Five players won the award unanimously (by capturing", "title": "NBA Rookie of the Year Award" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.44, "text": "Erving (won MVP awards in both the ABA and NBA), Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (6 time MVP), Magic Johnson (3 time MVP), Larry Bird (3 time MVP), Michael Jordan (6 time finals MVP), John Stockton (#1 in career assists and steals), Karl Malone (14 time all NBA team), Kobe Bryant (NBA's third all-time leading scorer), Tim Duncan (15-time NBA all-star), Shaquille O'Neal (3 time finals MVP) and Jason Kidd (#2 in career assists and steals). Notable players in the NBA today include LeBron James (4 MVP awards), Stephen Curry (2 time MVP), Dwyane Wade (10 time all-star), and Kevin Durant (MVP, 4", "title": "Sports in the United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.42, "text": "that failed to win at least 50 regular-season games since the . Every player to have won the award has made at least one appearance as a player in the NBA Finals, with the exceptions of Steve Nash and Derrick Rose. NBA Most Valuable Player Award The National Basketball Association Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) award given since the 1955–56 season to the best performing player of the regular season. The winner receives the Maurice Podoloff Trophy, which is named in honor of the first commissioner (then president) of the NBA, who served", "title": "NBA Most Valuable Player Award" } ]

[ "Malav Suresh Rajda", "Harshad Joshi" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.41, "text": "celebrate \"\"Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah\"\" completing 1,000 episodes on 6 November 2012, the director \"\"decided to shoot the film on a different canvas as he does not want the audience to feel that they are watching yet another episode of the serial.\"\" In February 2015, Joshi, Vakani, and Lodha hosted the red carpet at the 60th Britannia Filmfare Awards to promote the \"\"Clean India\"\" campaign. In 2010, the show beat \"\"Balika Vadhu\"\" to become the most watched television programme in India. The show has constantly achieved high ratings throughout its run, irrespective of the Indian Premier League. In the", "title": "Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah (English: Taarak Mehta's Inverted Spectacles) is one of the India's longest running sitcoms. It is produced by Neela Tele Films Private Limited. The show went on air on July 28, 2008. It airs from Monday to Friday on SAB TV. Reruns of the show started on Sony Pal from November 2, 2015. The show is based on the column \"\"Duniya Ne Undha Chashma\"\" written by real-life columnist and journalist/playwright Taarak Mehta for Gujarati weekly magazine \"\"Chitralekha\"\". Gokuldham Society is a residential society in Powder Galli, Goregaon, Mumbai with four wings:", "title": "Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "chart with 6961 tvt ratings. Polish Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Culture and National Heritage, Piotr Glinski visited the sets of Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah in February 2016. Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah (English: Taarak Mehta's Inverted Spectacles) is one of the India's longest running sitcoms. It is produced by Neela Tele Films Private Limited. The show went on air on July 28, 2008. It airs from Monday to Friday on SAB TV. Reruns of the show started on Sony Pal from November 2, 2015. The show is based on the column \"\"Duniya", "title": "Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "Asit Kumarr Modi Asit Kumarr Modi (born 28 December 1966), also known as Asit Modi, is an Indian TV producer, director and founder of Neela Tele Films Private Limited. He is known for producing the serials \"\"Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah\"\", \"\"SAB Khelo SAB Jeeto!\"\", \"\"Wah! Wah! Kya Baat Hai!\"\", \"\"Krishnaben Khakhrawala\"\", \"\"Pyaar Mein Twist\"\", \"\"Meri Biwi Wonderful\"\", Yeh Duniya Hai Rangeen and \"\"Hum Sab Ek Hain\"\". Modi and his team of Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah were among the first nine citizens of India to be nominated by the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to promote his Clean India", "title": "Asit Kumarr Modi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.06, "text": "on Gujarati humorist Taarak Mehta's weekly column “Duniya Ne Undha Chashma” published in the Gujarati magazine \"\"Chitralekha\"\". Modi modified the show's story for a present-day audience. The show has been running for over ten years and has completed 2,600 episodes as on November 13, 2018. Asit Kumarr Modi Asit Kumarr Modi (born 28 December 1966), also known as Asit Modi, is an Indian TV producer, director and founder of Neela Tele Films Private Limited. He is known for producing the serials \"\"Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah\"\", \"\"SAB Khelo SAB Jeeto!\"\", \"\"Wah! Wah! Kya Baat Hai!\"\", \"\"Krishnaben Khakhrawala\"\", \"\"Pyaar Mein Twist\"\",", "title": "Asit Kumarr Modi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.81, "text": "an association with Ventom Motion Corp which was directed, acted and written by Ramji Bali He made his television debut with \"\"Mera Naam Karegi Roshan\"\" on Zee TV in 2010. Then he played a cameo role in \"\"Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah\"\" on SAB TV in 2011. He is returning on television in a lead role as Bhagwandas with \"\"Neeli Chhatri Waale\"\" on Zee TV in 2014. His upcoming film as lead is \"\"Das Capital\"\", directed by Rajen Kothari. He briefly appeared in a short documentary \"\"The Facebook Generation\"\", produced by Blue Strike Productions and Dev Samaj Modern School and", "title": "Yashpal Sharma (actor)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.78, "text": "A Wing, B Wing, C Wing and D Wing. Although the society has 17 flats, the show revolves around the lives of eight families: There are also other recurring characters including Sundarlal (brother of Jethalal's wife Daya, from Ahmedabad, Gujarat) and his friends. Abdul, the shopkeeper of the provision store located outside the society entrance, reporter Rita Shrivastav from 'Kal Tak' a news channel, Inspector Chalu Pandey, Asit Kumarr Modi as himself, Jethalal's shop assistants - Natwarlal Prabhashankar Udhaiwala (Natu Kaka), his nephew Baagheshwar Dadu Udhaiwala (Baagha), who are often bent on doing the wrong job and Baagha's fiancee Bawri", "title": "Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "the stories in \"\"Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah\"\". In 2008 SAB TV, a popular entertainment channel in India, started a sitcom \"\"Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah\"\" that is based on his column, and soon it became the flagship show of the channel. Actor Shailesh Lodha portrays him in the show. Taarak Janubhai Mehta died at the age of 87 years on 1 March 2017 after prolonged illness. His family had donated his body for medical research. Taarak Mehta belonged to Nagar community. He lived in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, where he moved in 2000, with his second wife, Indu, of over 30", "title": "Taarak Mehta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "that a member of the society encounters, all the other members stand by them to extend every possible help. In an episode, the resolution of the problem that a character faces is usually followed by a moral message at the end by Taarak Mehta, which is meant for all the characters of the show as well as the viewers. The major part of the shooting is done in Mumbai. However, some parts of the show have also been shot in places such as Gujarat, New Delhi, Goa and in foreign locations such as London, Brussels, Paris and Hong Kong. To", "title": "Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.12, "text": "Shailesh Lodha Shailesh Lodha is an Indian actor, comedian and writer. He is known for playing the role of Taarak Mehta (a real life Gujarati columnist) in India's longest running sitcom serial \"\"Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah\"\", since July 2008. Born to a government employee, Shyam Singh Lodha, in a middle class family, Lodha is married to a management author, Swati Lodha, and has a daughter - Swaara Lodha. Since his father was transferred to different places, Lodha travelled a lot. His mother loved reading and had a good vocabulary in Hindi. At the age of nine, Lodha was nicknamed", "title": "Shailesh Lodha" } ]

[ "Tom Selleck" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.75, "text": "Joe Johnston. In the \"\"Chronicles\"\", Jones crosses paths with many historical figures, played by stars such as Daniel Craig, Christopher Lee, Bob Peck, Jeffrey Wright, Marc Warren, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Elizabeth Hurley, Anne Heche, Vanessa Redgrave, Julian Fellowes, Timothy Spall and even Harrison Ford as a 50-year-old Indiana in one episode (taking the usual place of Hall). The show was filmed in over 25 countries for over 150 weeks. Season one was shot from March 1991 to March 1992; the second season began two months later and wrapped in April 1993. The ABC network was unsure of Lucas's cerebral approach, and", "title": "Indiana Jones (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.64, "text": "Young Indiana Jones Chronicles\"\" (1992–1996) featured three incarnations of the character: Sean Patrick Flanery played Indiana aged 16–20; Corey Carrier played an 8- to 10-year-old version in several episodes; and George Hall narrated the show as the 93-year-old Jones, who bookended each episode. Lucas began developing the series in 1990 as \"\"edutainment\"\" that would be more cerebral than the films. The show was his first collaboration with producer Rick McCallum, and he wrote the stories for each episode. Writers and directors on the show included Carrie Fisher, Frank Darabont, Vic Armstrong, Ben Burtt, Terry Jones, Nicolas Roeg, Mike Newell and", "title": "Indiana Jones (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.59, "text": "(in reference to the fact that fellow director Martin Scorsese regularly casts Robert De Niro in his films). During an intensive casting process, Lucas and Spielberg auditioned many actors, and finally cast actor Tom Selleck as Indiana Jones. Shortly afterward pre-production began in earnest on \"\"Raiders of the Lost Ark\"\". However, CBS refused to release Selleck from his contractual commitment to \"\"Magnum, P.I.\"\" (which was gradually gaining momentum in the ratings), forcing him to turn down the role. One of CBS's concerns was that shooting for \"\"Magnum P.I.\"\" conflicted with shooting for \"\"Raiders\"\", both of which were to begin about", "title": "Indiana Jones" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.58, "text": "formula of an elderly (93-year-old) Indiana Jones (played by George Hall) in present-day (1993) New York City encountering people who spur him to reminisce and tell stories about his past adventures. These stories would either involve him as a young boy (10, played by Corey Carrier) or as a teenager (16 to 21, played by Sean Patrick Flanery). In one episode, a fifty-year-old Indy (played by Harrison Ford) is seen reminiscing. Initially, the plan was for the series to alternate between the adventures of Indy as a child (Corey Carrier) and as a teenager (Sean Patrick Flanery), but eventually the", "title": "The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.25, "text": "and Neil Flynn have minor roles as FBI agents interrogating Indiana in a scene following the opening sequence. Alan Dale plays General Ross, who protests his innocence. Andrew Divoff and Pasha D. Lychnikoff play Soviet soldiers. Spielberg cast Russian-speaking actors as Soviet soldiers so their accents would be authentic. Dimitri Diatchenko plays Spalko's right-hand man who battles Indiana at Marshall College. Diatchenko bulked up to 250 pounds to look menacing, and his role was originally minor with ten days of filming. When shooting the fight, Ford accidentally hit his chin, and Spielberg liked Diatchenko's humorous looking reaction, so he expanded", "title": "Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.2, "text": "(93 to 94 years of age) Indiana Jones played by George Hall introducing a story from his youth by way of an anecdote: the main part of the episode then featured an adventure with either a young adult Indy (16 to 21 years of age) played by Sean Patrick Flanery or a child Indy (8 to 11 years) played by Corey Carrier. One episode, \"\"Young Indiana Jones and the Mystery of the Blues\"\", is bookended by Harrison Ford as Indiana Jones, rather than Hall. Later episodes and telemovies did not have this bookend format. The bulk of the series centers", "title": "Indiana Jones" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.97, "text": "Aliens\"\", Ford had previously acted in the Western films \"\"A Time for Killing\"\" in 1967, \"\"Journey to Shiloh\"\" in 1969 and \"\"The Frisco Kid\"\" in 1979. While Ford is well known for playing Indiana Jones, the filmmakers wanted to avoid giving him a cowboy hat that would remind audiences too much of Jones. Writer Alex Kurtzman said, \"\"We needed to make sure that—no pun intended—we tipped a hat to iconography of Harrison Ford and also presented the audience with a very different version.\"\" Olivia Wilde was cast in one of the lead roles, and Favreau called Wilde's character the key", "title": "Cowboys & Aliens" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "adventures. Later, in the 2008 film \"\"Kingdom of the Crystal Skull\"\", Indy describes his adventures with Pancho Villa (chronicled in the first episode) to Mutt Williams (at the time, his sidekick; later on revealed to be his son). Indiana Jones was played by no fewer than four actors all playing the character at different stages in his life in the series. The other major characters were: Most episodes of the series depicted famous and not-so-famous historical figures, including Theodore Roosevelt, T.E. Lawrence, Leo Tolstoy, Winston Churchill, Ernest Hemingway, Manfred von Richthofen, Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck, George Patton, Al Capone, Pablo Picasso,", "title": "The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.88, "text": "the character Indiana Jones (played by Sean Patrick Flanery) meets French ace pilot Charles Nungesser (played by Patrick Toomey), when the young adult Indiana Jones, as a Belgian officer, is temporarily attached to the Lafayette Escadrille. In this episode, Nungesser is depicted as the squadron's reckless, flamboyant and charismatic hero, who parties in Paris and duels with The Red Baron. During the 38th episode, Nungesser flies Young Indiana in and out of Germany in a German biplane to accomplish an undercover spy mission concerning Dutch aircraft manufacturer Anthony Fokker (played by Craig Kelly), who was building new planes like the", "title": "Charles Nungesser" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "later regret as he felt the interior of the mothership should have remained a mystery). Nevertheless, the re-release was a moderate success, while the 2001 DVD release of the film restored the original ending. Next, Spielberg teamed with \"\"Star Wars\"\" creator and friend George Lucas on an action adventure film, \"\"Raiders of the Lost Ark\"\", the first of the Indiana Jones films. The archaeologist and adventurer hero Indiana Jones was played by Harrison Ford (whom Lucas had previously cast in his \"\"Star Wars\"\" films as Han Solo). The film was considered an homage to the cliffhanger serials of the Golden", "title": "Steven Spielberg" } ]

[ "the mid-10th century BCE" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.88, "text": "There is no archaeological evidence for the existence of Solomon's Temple, and the building is not mentioned in surviving extra-biblical accounts. Israel Finkelstein and Neil Asher Silberman argue that the first Jewish temple in Jerusalem was not built until the end of the 7th century BCE, around three hundred years after Solomon. They believe the temple should not really be assigned to Solomon, who they see as little more than a small-time hill country chieftain, and argue that it was most likely built by Josiah, who governed Judah from 639 to 609 BCE. There is archaeological and written evidence of", "title": "Solomon's Temple" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.86, "text": "of Egypt. Although efforts were made at partial reconstruction, it was only in 835 BCE when Jehoash, King of Judah, in the second year of his reign invested considerable sums in reconstruction, only to have it stripped again for Sennacherib, King of Assyria c. 700 BCE. The First Temple was totally destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BCE, when they sacked the city. According to the Book of Ezra, construction of the Second Temple was authorized by Cyrus the Great and began in 538 BCE, after the fall of the Babylonian Empire the year before. It was completed 23 years", "title": "Temple in Jerusalem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.89, "text": "Solomon's Temple According to the Hebrew Bible, Solomon's Temple, also known as the First Temple, was the Holy Temple (: \"\"Beit HaMikdash\"\") in ancient Jerusalem before its destruction by Nebuchadnezzar II after the Siege of Jerusalem of 587 BCE and its subsequent replacement with the Second Temple in the 6th century BCE. The Hebrew Bible states that the temple was constructed under Solomon, king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah and that during the Kingdom of Judah, the temple was dedicated to Yahweh, and is said to have housed the Ark of the Covenant. Jewish historian Josephus says", "title": "Solomon's Temple" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.75, "text": "state that the First Temple stood for 410 years and, based on the 2nd-century work Seder Olam Rabbah, place construction in 832 BCE and destruction in 422 BCE (3338 AM), 165 years later than secular estimates. The exact location of the Temple is unknown: it is believed to have been situated upon the hill which forms the site of the 1st century Second Temple and present-day Temple Mount, where the Dome of the Rock is situated. According to the Tanakh, the Temple was plundered by the Neo-Babylonian Empire king Nebuchadnezzar II when the Babylonians attacked Jerusalem during the brief reign", "title": "Solomon's Temple" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.66, "text": "Archaeological remnants of the Jerusalem Temple Several kinds of archaeological remnants of the Jerusalem Temple exist, both for the Temple that stood before the destruction of Jerusalem by Babylonia in 586 BCE, and for the rebuilt Temple that stood until destruction by Rome in the year 70. The term First Temple is customarily used to describe the Temple of the Biblical period, which is thought to have been destroyed by the Babylonian conquest. It is described in the Bible as having been built by King Solomon, and is understood to have been constructed with its Holy of Holies centered on", "title": "Archaeological remnants of the Jerusalem Temple" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.66, "text": "Saul as its first king in 1020 BCE. In 1000 BCE, Jerusalem was made the capital of King David's kingdom and it is believed that the First Temple was constructed in this period by King Solomon. By 930 BCE, the united kingdom split to form the northern Kingdom of Israel (Samaria), and the southern Kingdom of Judah. These kingdoms coexisted with several more kingdoms in the greater Palestine area, including Philistine town states on the Southwestern Mediterranean coast, Edom, to the South of Judah, and Moab and Ammon to the east of the river Jordan. The socio-political system during this", "title": "History of Palestine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "a stone hilltop now known as the Foundation Stone which had been a traditional focus of worship in Jerusalem. Because of the religious and political sensitivities involved, no archaeological excavations and only limited surface surveys of the Temple Mount have been conducted since Charles Warren's expedition of 1867–70. There is no archaeological evidence for the existence of Solomon's Temple, and the building is not mentioned in surviving extra-biblical accounts. Israel Finkelstein and Neil Asher Silberman argue that the first Jewish temple in Jerusalem was not built until the end of the 7th century BCE, around three hundred years after Solomon.", "title": "Archaeological remnants of the Jerusalem Temple" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.28, "text": "later, on the third day of Adar, in the sixth year of the reign of Darius the Great (12 March 515 BCE), dedicated by the Jewish governor Zerubbabel. However, with a full reading of the Book of Ezra and the Book of Nehemiah, there were four edicts to build the Second Temple, which were issued by three kings. Cyrus in 536 BCE, which is recorded in the first chapter of Ezra. Next, Darius I of Persia in 519 BCE, which is recorded in the sixth chapter of Ezra. Third, Artaxerxes I of Persia in 457 BCE, which was the seventh", "title": "Temple in Jerusalem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "the low southeastern hill, outside today's Old City area. Solomon, David's son, built the First Temple on the hilltop rising right above the city he had inherited, the Temple Mount, and then extended the city walls in order to protect the temple. During the First Temple period the city walls were extended to include the northwest hill as well, i.e. the area where today's Jewish and Armenian Quarter (Jerusalem) Quarters are located. The entire city was destroyed in 587/86 BCE during the siege led by Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon. After the Babylonian captivity and the Persian conquest of Babylonia, Cyrus II", "title": "Walls of Jerusalem" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.16, "text": "Judaism it is considered the Written Law, the basis for the Oral Law (Mishnah, Talmud and Shulkhan Arukh) studied, practiced and treasured by Jews and Judaism for three millennia. The Talmud elaborates in great depth the Jewish connection with the city. According to the Hebrew Bible, the First Temple, at the site known as the Temple Mount today, was built by King Solomon and finished in 950 BC, and Mount Moriah is where Abraham almost sacrificed his son and talked to God. When the Babylonians captured the city in 580 BC, they destroyed the temple and sent the Jews into", "title": "Religious significance of Jerusalem" } ]

[ "Earle Hyman" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "episode of \"\"The Cosby Show\"\", both on NBC. He played in the 1961 \"\"Perry Mason\"\" episode 'The Case of the Grumbling Grandfather'. Taylor played a recurring character, Houston Lamb, over the course of four episodes of \"\"Little House On The Prairie\"\" in seasons six and seven (1979 to 1981). His later years on television were consumed by his weekly appearances on the long-running country music/comedy show \"\"Hee Haw\"\". Taylor's participation lasted six seasons, 1985–91, where he was mostly seen as a regular in the Lulu's Truck Stop skit featuring Lulu Roman and Gailard Sartain. Taylor appeared in several episodes of", "title": "Dub Taylor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "Dudley Cosby, 1st Baron Sydney Dudley Alexander Sydney Cosby, 1st Baron Sydney (c. 1730 – 22 January 1774), was an Irish politician and diplomat. Cosby was the son of Pole Cosby, of Stradbally, Queen's County, and Mary, daughter of Henry Dodwell. Dudley Cosby was his grandfather. Cosby was elected to the Irish House of Commons as one of two representatives for Carrick in 1763, a seat he held until 1768. In 1763 he was also appointed Minister Resident to Denmark, where he was to assist the aged Envoy Extraordinary, Walter Titley. He arrived in Copenhagen in February 1764, but returned", "title": "Dudley Cosby, 1st Baron Sydney" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.69, "text": "daughters. Initially, the new program dealt with Denise's life at Hillman College, the fictional historically black college from which her father, mother, and paternal grandfather had graduated. Denise was written out of \"\"A Different World\"\" after its inaugural season, due to Bonet's pregnancy, and the following season was revamped, with the addition of director Debbie Allen (Phylicia Rashad's sister) and new characters. Denise later became a recurring character on \"\"The Cosby Show\"\" for seasons four and five, and a regular again in seasons six and seven. Emmy Awards Golden Globe Awards NAACP Image Awards Peabody Award (1986) People's Choice Awards", "title": "The Cosby Show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "person when he asks. Searching for guidance, Fat Albert meets his creator, Bill Cosby, and tells him of the dilemma. Cosby tells him that his character is based on Doris' grandfather, Albert Robertson, which explains Doris' confusion over why Fat Albert seems so familiar. Mr. Cosby warns Fat Albert he has to return to the cartoon world, or he will turn into celluloid dust. Devastated, Albert tells Lauri he must leave, but she thinks he is being insensitive. The next day, Mushmouth, Rudy and Bill jump back into the television. Albert goes to a track meet where Doris and Lauri", "title": "Fat Albert (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "Carol\"\", a role he performed almost every year from 1992 to 2007. Lyndeck appeared occasionally on film and television. He was a contract player on a now-defunct soap opera, \"\"The Doctors\"\", and has had guest roles in series like \"\"Ed\"\", \"\"The Cosby Show\"\", and \"\"\"\". His best-known film role is as the marijuana-smoking grandfather in \"\"Road Trip\"\"; he is also known for his appearance in Adam Sandler's \"\"Big Daddy\"\" as Mr. Herlihy, \"\"You Don't Mess with the Zohan\"\" as the Pharmacist and his most recent appearance in \"\"The Notorious Bettie Page\"\". He also did voiceovers for numerous television and film", "title": "Edmund Lyndeck" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.92, "text": "in \"\"Making the Grade\"\" and \"\"Trauma Center\"\" in the early 1980s. He starred in the short lived series \"\"Raising Miranda\"\" in 1988. He co-starred with Bill Cosby in \"\"The Cosby Mysteries\"\" in 1995. He appeared with Gless twenty years later, this time as her husband in \"\"Cagney and Lacey: The Return\"\" (1993) and \"\"Cagney and Lacey: Together Again\"\" (1995). He appeared on \"\"Damages\"\" with Glenn Close. Naughton also had a recurring role on \"\"Gossip Girl\"\" as the powerful William van der Bilt, grandfather of main character Nate Archibald. He has appeared in television commercials promoting the drugs Cialis, Nexium and", "title": "James Naughton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "1 December 2018 in Los Angeles, California, at age 101. In 1958, Crane married his second wife, Lillian Reifman (1918-2010) to whom he remained married until his death. Crane mentored her son from a previous marriage, writer Ed Scharlach. Crane is the grandfather of the television actresses Melissa Gilbert and Sara Gilbert and actor Jonathan Gilbert. His daughter Stephanie Crane was friends with Bill Cosby's son, Ennis Cosby who was killed in 1997 while on his way to visit her. He was interred at Mount Sinai Memorial Park Cemetery. Harry Crane Harry Crane (April 23, 1914 – September 13, 1999)", "title": "Harry Crane" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "Marcella Lowery Marcella Lowery (born April 27, 1946) is an American actress. Marcella Lowery is known for her roles as Geoffrey Owens' mother, Francine Tibideaux, on \"\"The Cosby Show\"\", Jamal Jenkins' grandmother on \"\"Ghostwriter\"\" from 1992 to 1995, Anna Eldridge in the 1996 film, \"\"The Preacher's Wife\"\" and as Principal Karen Noble on the NBC sitcom \"\"City Guys\"\". Lowery was born in Queens, New York. She had a recurring role on \"\"The Cosby Show\"\" as Francine Tibideaux, the mother of Elvin Tibideaux and mother-in-law of Sondra Huxtable, as well as a brief role in \"\"What About Bob?\"\". She was also", "title": "Marcella Lowery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "won. In 1986, \"\"Forbes\"\" magazine estimated his net worth at $200 million. Hammer made a guest appearance on a 1988 episode of \"\"The Cosby Show\"\" (as the grandfather of a friend of Theo Huxtable's who was suffering from cancer), saying that a cure for cancer was imminent. Occidental's coal interests were represented for many years by attorney and former U.S. Senator Albert Arnold Gore, Sr., among others. Gore, who had a longtime close friendship with Hammer, became the head of the subsidiary Island Creek Coal Company, upon his election loss in the Senate. Much of Occidental's coal and phosphate production", "title": "Armand Hammer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "town of Cosby became Noëlville in 1911. Desmarais is the grandfather to businessman Paul Desmarais. Noël Desmarais was one of the first to start his family business in Noëlville. In 2007, Noëlville made the top five communities in CBC Television's \"\"Hockeyville\"\" competition. The neighbouring city of Greater Sudbury offered its support to Noëlville, although the community ultimately lost out to another nearby city, North Bay. The North Monetville area straddles the municipal boundary between French River and West Nipissing. \"\"Created\"\" in the 1970s to aid the delivery of supplies to the Monetville Public School which was located several kilometers north", "title": "French River, Ontario" } ]

[ "peace" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.27, "text": "Shalom Shalom ( \"\"shalom\"\"; also spelled as \"\"sholom\"\", \"\"sholem\"\", \"\"sholoim\"\", \"\"shulem\"\") is a Hebrew word meaning \"\"peace\"\", \"\"harmony\"\", \"\"wholeness\"\", \"\"completeness\"\", \"\"prosperity\"\", \"\"welfare\"\" and \"\"tranquility\"\" and can be used idiomatically to mean both \"\"hello\"\" and \"\"goodbye\"\". As it does in English, it can refer to either peace between two entities (especially between man and God or between two countries), or to the well-being, welfare or safety of an individual or a group of individuals. The word shalom is also found in many other expressions and names. Its equivalent cognate in Arabic is \"\"salaam\"\", \"\"sliem\"\" in Maltese, Shlama in Syriac-Assyrian and \"\"sälam\"\"", "title": "Shalom" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.78, "text": "to be safe, secure and forgiven, among other things. The word \"\"shalom\"\" can be used for all parts of speech; as a noun, adjective, verb, adverb, and interjection. It categorizes all shaloms. The word \"\"shalom\"\" is used in a variety of expressions and contexts in Hebrew speech and writing: In Judaism, Shalom (peace), is one of the underlying principles of the Torah: \"\"Her ways are pleasant ways and all her paths are shalom (peace)\"\".\"\" The Talmud explains, \"\"The entire Torah is for the sake of the ways of shalom\"\". Maimonides comments in his Mishneh Torah: \"\"Great is peace, as the", "title": "Shalom" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.62, "text": "(Latin). The concept of peace is important in Christianity. Biblically, \"\"shalom\"\" is seen in reference to the well-being of others (Genesis 43:27, Exodus 4:18), to treaties (I Kings 5:12), and in prayer for the wellbeing of cities or nations (Psalm 122:6, Jeremiah 29:7). The meaning of completeness, central to the term \"\"shalom\"\", can also be confirmed in related terms found in other Semitic languages. The Assyrian term \"\"salamu\"\" means to be complete, unharmed, paid/atoned. \"\"Sulmu\"\", another Assyrian term, means welfare. A closer relation to the idea of \"\"shalom\"\" as concept and action is seen in the Arabic root \"\"salaam\"\", meaning", "title": "Shalom" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.23, "text": "delight – a rich state of affairs in which natural needs are satisfied and natural gifts fruitfully employed, a state of affairs that inspires joyful wonder as its Creator and Savior opens doors and welcomes the creatures in whom he delights. Shalom, in other words, is the way things ought to be. The Talmud says, \"\"the name of God is 'Peace'\"\", therefore, one is not permitted to greet another with the word \"\"shalom\"\" in places such as a bathroom. Biblical references make many Christians teach that \"\"Shalom\"\" is one of the sacred names of God. \"\"Shalom\"\" is also common in", "title": "Shalom" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.06, "text": "(in Greek: , in Latin: ) is the initial liturgical greeting by a bishop or priest during divine services. In at Mass catholic priests who are not bishops say \"\"The Lord be with you.\"\" The response is \"\"And with your spirit.\"\" A somewhat similar greeting used within the Mass by bishops and priests is \"\"The peace of the Lord be with you always.\"\" In Orthodox Church the greeting is always the same: \"\"Peace be with you\"\". Similarly, \"\"Peace be with you\"\" is used within Anglican liturgies of the Episcopal Church and other Anglican churches, with the response being \"\"And also", "title": "Shalom aleichem" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.03, "text": "Shalom aleichem Shalom aleichem (; \"\"shālôm ʻalêḵem\"\") is a spoken greeting in Hebrew, meaning \"\"peace be upon you.\"\" The appropriate response is \"\"aleichem shalom\"\" (\"\"unto you peace\"\") (). This form of greeting is traditional among Jews throughout the world. It occurs six times in the Jerusalem Talmud. The greeting is more common amongst Ashkenazi Jews. Only the plural form \"\"\"\" is used even when addressing one person. A religious explanation for this is that one greets both the body and the soul, but Hebrew does occasionally use the plural as a sign of respect (e.g. a name of God is", "title": "Shalom aleichem" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.66, "text": "whole Torah was given in order to promote peace in the world, as it is stated, 'Her ways are pleasant ways and all her paths are peace'\"\". In the book \"\"Not the Way It's Supposed to Be: A Breviary of Sin\"\", author Cornelius Plantinga described the Old Testament concept of shalom: The webbing together of God, humans, and all creation in justice, fulfillment, and delight is what the Hebrew prophets call shalom. We call it peace but it means far more than mere peace of mind or a cease-fire between enemies. In the Bible, shalom means universal flourishing, wholeness and", "title": "Shalom" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.59, "text": "with you.\"\" The same is true of some Presbyterian and Reformed churches, such as the Presbyterian Church. Shalom aleichem Shalom aleichem (; \"\"shālôm ʻalêḵem\"\") is a spoken greeting in Hebrew, meaning \"\"peace be upon you.\"\" The appropriate response is \"\"aleichem shalom\"\" (\"\"unto you peace\"\") (). This form of greeting is traditional among Jews throughout the world. It occurs six times in the Jerusalem Talmud. The greeting is more common amongst Ashkenazi Jews. Only the plural form \"\"\"\" is used even when addressing one person. A religious explanation for this is that one greets both the body and the soul, but", "title": "Shalom aleichem" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.52, "text": "in Ethiopian Semitic languages from the Proto-Semitic root Š-L-M. In Hebrew, words are built on \"\"roots\"\", generally of three consonants. When the root consonants appear with various vowels and additional letters, a variety of words, often with some relation in meaning, can be formed from a single root. Thus from the root \"\"sh-l-m\"\" come the words \"\"shalom\"\" (\"\"peace, well-being\"\"), \"\"hishtalem\"\" (\"\"it was worth it\"\"), \"\"shulam\"\" (\"\"was paid for\"\"), \"\"meshulam\"\" (\"\"paid for in advance\"\"), \"\"mushlam\"\" (\"\"perfect\"\"), and \"\"shalem\"\" (\"\"whole\"\"). In translations of the Bible, \"\"shalom\"\" may be translated as \"\"peace\"\" (English), \"\"paz\"\" (Spanish and Portuguese), \"\"paix\"\" (French), \"\"pace\"\" (Italian), or \"\"pax\"\"", "title": "Shalom" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.5, "text": "modern Hebrew in Israel, as a given name or a surname. It is usually used by men as a given name but there are women named Shalom as well such as the model Shalom Harlow. \"\"Shalom\"\" can be part of an organization's name. For example, the names of the following organizations and places refer to \"\"peace\"\" between Israel and its Arab neighbors: \"\"Shalom\"\" is used as part of other names, such as for synagogues, as in: Shalom Shalom ( \"\"shalom\"\"; also spelled as \"\"sholom\"\", \"\"sholem\"\", \"\"sholoim\"\", \"\"shulem\"\") is a Hebrew word meaning \"\"peace\"\", \"\"harmony\"\", \"\"wholeness\"\", \"\"completeness\"\", \"\"prosperity\"\", \"\"welfare\"\" and \"\"tranquility\"\"", "title": "Shalom" } ]

[ "England", "East India Company", "the East India Company" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.25, "text": "Boston Tea Party The Boston Tea Party was a political and mercantile protest by the Sons of Liberty in Boston, Massachusetts, on December 16, 1773. The target was the Tea Act of May 10, 1773, which allowed the British East India company to sell tea from China in American colonies without paying taxes apart from those imposed by the Townshend Acts. American Patriots strongly opposed the taxes in the Townshend Act as a violation of their rights. Demonstrators, some disguised as Native Americans, destroyed an entire shipment of tea sent by the East India Company. They boarded the ships and", "title": "Boston Tea Party" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.19, "text": "required colonists to import their tea only from Great Britain. The East India Company did not export tea to the colonies; by law, the company was required to sell its tea wholesale at auctions in England. British firms bought this tea and exported it to the colonies, where they resold it to merchants in Boston, New York, Philadelphia, and Charleston. Until 1767, the East India Company paid an \"\"ad valorem\"\" tax of about 25% on tea that it imported into Great Britain. Parliament laid additional taxes on tea sold for consumption in Britain. These high taxes, combined with the fact", "title": "Boston Tea Party" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "India Company had also been granted competitive advantages over colonial American tea importers to sell tea from its colonies in Asia in American colonies. This led to the Boston Tea Party in which protesters boarded British ships and threw the tea overboard. When protesters successfully prevented the unloading of tea in three other colonies and in Boston, Governor Thomas Hutchinson of the Province of Massachusetts Bay refused to allow the tea to be returned to Britain. This was one of the incidents which led to the American revolution and independence of the American colonies. In its first century and half,", "title": "East India Company" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.42, "text": "1773, when a tea ship of the East India Company was planning to land taxed tea in Boston, a group of local men known as the Sons of Liberty sneaked onto the boat the night before it was to be unloaded and dumped all the tea into the harbor, an act known as the Boston Tea Party. The Boston Tea Party prompted the British government to pass the Intolerable Acts in 1774 that brought stiff punishment on Massachusetts. They closed the port of Boston, the economic lifeblood of the Commonwealth, and reduced self-government. Local self-government was ended and the colony", "title": "History of Massachusetts" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "for a commission. In July 1773, tea consignees were selected in New York, Philadelphia, Boston, and Charleston. The Tea Act in 1773 authorized the shipment of 5,000 chests of tea (250 tons) to the American colonies. There would be a tax of £1,750 to be paid by the importers when the cargo landed. The act granted the EIC a monopoly on the sale of tea that was cheaper than smuggled tea; its hidden purpose was to force the colonists to pay a tax of 3 pennies on every pound of tea. The Tea Act thus retained the three pence Townshend", "title": "Boston Tea Party" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.34, "text": "December 16, 1773, a group of Patriot colonists associated with the Sons of Liberty destroyed 342 chests of tea in Boston, Massachusetts, an act that came to be known as the Boston Tea Party. The colonists partook in this action because Parliament had passed the Tea Act, which granted the British East India Company a monopoly on tea sales in the colonies, thereby saving the company from bankruptcy. This made British tea less expensive, which Parliament thought would be a welcome change in the colonies. In addition, there was added a small tax on which the colonists were not allowed", "title": "Intolerable Acts" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.33, "text": "an organized group using the formal name \"\"Sons of Liberty\"\", leading to a pattern for future resistance to the British that carried the colonies towards 1776. The Boston Tea Party was a political and mercantile protest by the Sons of Liberty in Boston, Massachusetts, on December 16, 1773. The target was the Tea Act of May 10, 1773, which allowed the British East India Company to sell tea from China in American colonies without paying taxes apart from those imposed by the Townshend Acts, thus undercutting local tea merchants: Demonstrators, some disguised as Native Americans, destroyed an entire shipment of", "title": "Increase Carpenter" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.08, "text": "that tea imported into the Dutch Republic was not taxed by the Dutch government, meant that Britons and British Americans could buy smuggled Dutch tea at much cheaper prices. The biggest market for illicit tea was England—by the 1760s the East India Company was losing £400,000 per year to smugglers in Great Britain—but Dutch tea was also smuggled into British America in significant quantities. In 1767, to help the East India Company compete with smuggled Dutch tea, Parliament passed the Indemnity Act, which lowered the tax on tea consumed in Great Britain, and gave the East India Company a refund", "title": "Boston Tea Party" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.95, "text": "India Company; and an ongoing dispute about the extent of Parliament's authority, if any, over the British American colonies without seating any elected representation. The North Ministry's attempt to resolve these issues produced a showdown that would eventually result in revolution. As Europeans developed a taste for tea in the 17th century, rival companies were formed to import the product from China. In England, Parliament gave the East India Company a monopoly on the importation of tea in 1698. When tea became popular in the British colonies, Parliament sought to eliminate foreign competition by passing an act in 1721 that", "title": "Boston Tea Party" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "Boston Tea Party, a mid-December 1773 incident at the beginning of the American Revolution, or the 21st century political movement named after it. This snack is associated with the West Country, i.e. Cornwall, Devon, Dorset and Somerset. It usually consists of scones, clotted cream, strawberry jam, plus, of course, tea to drink. Some venues will provide butter instead of clotted cream. In Australia, this is commonly referred to as Devonshire Tea. Tea is a name for the evening meal, usually associated with the working class and is typically eaten between 5 pm and 7 pm. In most of the United", "title": "Tea (meal)" } ]

[ "bromine", "chlorine", "methyl bromide", "CFCs", "halons" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.12, "text": "detected by scientists in 1985 and has tended to increase over the years of observation. The ozone hole is attributed to the emission of chlorofluorocarbons or CFCs into the atmosphere, which decompose the ozone into other gases. Some scientific studies suggest that ozone depletion may have a dominant role in governing climatic change in Antarctica (and a wider area of the Southern Hemisphere). Ozone absorbs large amounts of ultraviolet radiation in the stratosphere. Ozone depletion over Antarctica can cause a cooling of around 6 °C in the local stratosphere. This cooling has the effect of intensifying the westerly winds which", "title": "Antarctica" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.33, "text": "widely reported in the press. The especially rapid ozone depletion in Antarctica had previously been dismissed as a measurement error. Scientific consensus was established after regulation. While the Antarctic ozone hole has a relatively small effect on global ozone, the hole has generated a great deal of public interest because: Since the ozone layer absorbs UVB ultraviolet light from the sun, ozone layer depletion increases surface UVB levels (all else equal), which could lead to damage, including increase in skin cancer. This was the reason for the Montreal Protocol. Although decreases in stratospheric ozone are well-tied to CFCs and to", "title": "Ozone depletion" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.77, "text": "low winter values, by as much as 50 percent, and normal values are not reached again until December. Some people thought that the ozone hole should be above the sources of CFCs. However, CFCs are well mixed globally in the troposphere and stratosphere. The reason for occurrence of the ozone hole above Antarctica is not because there are more CFCs concentrated but because the low temperatures help form polar stratospheric clouds. In fact, there are findings of significant and localized \"\"ozone holes\"\" above other parts of the earth. In 1994, the United Nations General Assembly voted to designate September 16", "title": "Ozone depletion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.53, "text": "an important role in enhancing ozone depletion. PSCs form more readily in the extreme cold of the Arctic and Antarctic stratosphere. This is why ozone holes first formed, and are deeper, over Antarctica. Early models failed to take PSCs into account and predicted a gradual global depletion, which is why the sudden Antarctic ozone hole was such a surprise to many scientists. It is more accurate to speak of ozone depletion in middle latitudes rather than holes. Total column ozone declined below pre-1980 values between 1980 and 1996 for mid-latitudes. In the northern mid-latitudes, it then increased from the minimum", "title": "Ozone depletion" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.27, "text": "on the surface of the cloud crystals is far different from when it occurs in atmosphere. These conditions have led to ozone hole formation in Antarctica. This hypothesis was decisively confirmed, first by laboratory measurements and subsequently by direct measurements, from the ground and from high-altitude airplanes, of very high concentrations of chlorine monoxide (ClO) in the Antarctic stratosphere. Alternative hypotheses, which had attributed the ozone hole to variations in solar UV radiation or to changes in atmospheric circulation patterns, were also tested and shown to be untenable. Meanwhile, analysis of ozone measurements from the worldwide network of ground-based Dobson", "title": "Ozone depletion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "was published have suggested a link between the lack of significant warming in Antarctica and the ozone hole over that continent. These models, conspicuously missing from the warming-skeptic literature, suggest that as the ozone hole heals — thanks to worldwide bans on ozone-destroying chemicals — all of Antarctica is likely to warm with the rest of the planet. An inconvenient truth?\"\" He also emphasized the need for more stations in the Antarctic continent in order to obtain more robust results. A rebuttal to Crichton's claims was presented by the group Real Climate: It is common to find statements that \"\"climate", "title": "Antarctica cooling controversy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.02, "text": "contaminated. This can be due to the transport of oil by large ships. Siberia is one example of a place that has had major pollution in its rivers. Depletion on the ozone layer is one more threat. An ozone hole has been detected above Antarctica. The cause of the depletion of the ozone layer is due to chlorofluorocarbons and other greenhouse gases. The other main reason is due to man made gases that are released into the atmosphere. There are many environmental effects due to this because the gases that are being released five times faster than they are destroyed.", "title": "Polar ecology" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.72, "text": "Earth. Antarctic ice serves as both the shield and the detection medium for the largest neutrino telescope in the world, built below Amundsen–Scott station. Since the 1970s an important focus of study has been the ozone layer in the atmosphere above Antarctica. In 1985, three British scientists working on data they had gathered at Halley Station on the Brunt Ice Shelf discovered the existence of a hole in this layer. It was eventually determined that the destruction of the ozone was caused by chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) emitted by human products. With the ban of CFCs in the Montreal Protocol of 1989,", "title": "Antarctica" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "depletion are generally on the decrease. ozone hole Breaking-off of polar ice shelves is a continuing process with increases in Western Antarctica balanced by decreases in Eastern Antarctica. Careful study has revealed that the volume of ice in Western Antarctica was incorrectly estimated and shows no significant change attributable to climate change over the observation period. Extreme oscillations in irradiance occur in these regions, for months it may be totally dark (in winter) or light (in summer). Because of the existence of polar ice, surface reflectance of sunlight is very high. In addition the solar angle are relatively quite low.", "title": "Polar seas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.42, "text": "last 10,000 years, the volcanic ash was found deposited on the ice surface under the Hudson Mountains, close to Pine Island Glacier. The British Antarctic Survey were also responsible for the discovery of the hole in the ozone layer over Antarctica. The discovery was made in 1985 by a team of three BAS scientists: Joe Farman, Brian Gardiner and Jonathan Shanklin. Their work was confirmed by satellite data, and was met with worldwide concern. The BAS runs an online polar image collection which includes imagery of scientific research at the poles, logistics operations, and the continent and its wildlife. The", "title": "British Antarctic Survey" } ]

[ "Ukraine" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.41, "text": "Russians. Today, the two countries share an 891–km border. Belarus has an embassy in Kiev and an honorary consulate in Lviv. Ukraine has an embassy in Minsk and a general consulate in Brest. Both countries are full members of the Baku Initiative and Central European Initiative. An agreement on the state border between Belarus and Ukraine signed in 1997 was to be submitted to the Belarusian parliament for ratification after Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko and former Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko finished the process of the formalization of the border issues between the two states early November 2009. Belarus–Ukraine relations Belarus–Ukraine", "title": "Belarus–Ukraine relations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.78, "text": "Belarus–Lithuania relations Belarusian-Lithuanian relations are foreign relations between Belarus and Lithuania. Until 1991, both countries were part of the Soviet Union and before 1918 part of the Russian Empire and Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The countries established diplomatic relations on October 24, 1991, shortly after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Belarus has an embassy in Vilnius. Lithuania has an embassy in Minsk and a general consulate in Hrodna. The two countries share 680 km of common border. Each country hosts opposition figures for the other, with Belarus sheltering coup-leader Vladimir Uschopchik and Lithuania harboring Belarusian opposition figures. Lithuania has", "title": "Belarus–Lithuania relations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "Bulgaria–Romania relations Bulgarian-Romanian relations are foreign relations between Bulgaria and Romania. Bulgaria has an embassy in Bucharest. Romania has an embassy in Sofia and two honorary consulates (in Burgas and Silistra). There are 7,336 Bulgarians who are living in Romania and around 4,575 Romanians living in Bulgaria. The countries share 608 km of common borders, mostly along the Danube. Bulgarian relations with Romania featured regular official visits by the two presidents. Romanian-Bulgarian relations are developing \"\"very intensively\"\" because of EU accession, since Romania and Bulgaria both joined the European Union in 2007. Romania and Bulgaria have never had any serious", "title": "Bulgaria–Romania relations" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.19, "text": "Hungary in the west, Belarus in the north, Moldova and Romania in the south-west and Russia in the east. The total geographic area of Ukraine is . The land border of Ukraine totals . The border lengths with each country are: Belarus , Hungary , Moldova , Poland , Romania on the south and on the west, Russia , and Slovakia . Ukraine is also bordered by of coastline. The border with Russia is the country's longest border - it runs in part through the Sea of Azov. Most of its territory lies within the Great European Plain, while parts", "title": "Geography of Ukraine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.16, "text": "ambassador in Poland; Tadeusz Pawlak is the Polish ambassador in Belarus. Belarus and Poland share a common border (~418 km long) which is the European Union external border, which also splits the primeval Białowieża Forest between Belarusian and Polish national parks. Poles make up 3.9% of the population of Belarus according to the 1999 Belarus Census. There were 48,700 Belarusians in Poland according to the Polish census of 2002. Both minorities represent autochthonous populations of the region and are officially recognised by their host governments. In 2009, a Belarusian Su-27 crashed at a Polish air show in Radom, killing both", "title": "Belarus–Poland relations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "2013. The two countries established diplomatic relations on June 19, 1992. While the two share mutual areas in multiple areas, the main focus has been on trade and energy links, with trade delegations and frequent talks regarding the further development of such ties and an increase in bilateral trade since trade originating from Azerbaijan approximately five times the quantity ($161 million) of those from Romania ($31.83 million). As an existing member, Romania has been a strong advocate of Azerbaijan's future membership of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), pointing out the strategic importance of the country for trade and shipping,", "title": "Azerbaijan–Romania relations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "country. In May 2009, Hillary Clinton, US Secretary of State, declared that \"\"Romania is one of the most trustworthy and respectable partners of the USA.\"\" Relations with Moldova are a special case, considering that the two countries share the same language and a common history. A movement for unification of Romania and Moldova appeared in the early 1990s after both countries achieved emancipation from communist rule, but lost ground in the mid-1990s when a new Moldovan government pursued an agenda towards preserving a Moldovan republic independent of Romania. After the 2009 protests in Moldova and subsequent removal of Communists from", "title": "Romania" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "borders Latvia on the north, Belarus on the east and south, and Poland and the Kaliningrad region of Russia on the southwest. It is a country of gently rolling hills, many forests, rivers and streams, and lakes. Its principal natural resource is agricultural land. Lithuania's northern neighbor is Latvia. The two countries share a border that extends 453 kilometres. Lithuania's eastern border with Belarus is longer, stretching 502 kilometers. The border with Poland on the south is relatively short, only ninety-one kilometres, but is very busy because of international traffic. Lithuania also has a 227-kilometre border with Russia. Russian territory", "title": "Geography of Lithuania" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "France–Romania relations French-Romanian relations are bilateral foreign relations between France and Romania. Diplomatic relations between the two countries date back to 1880, when mutual legations were opened, although contacts between France and Romania's precursor states stretch into the Middle Ages. Currently France has an embassy in Bucharest and three honorary consulates (in Craiova, Constanța and Brașov). Romania has an embassy in Paris, three consulates-general (in Lyon, Marseille and Strasbourg) and four honorary consulates (in Nantes, Bordeaux, Nice and Brest). Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union. Since 1993, Romania is a member in the Francophonie.", "title": "France–Romania relations" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.83, "text": "Armenia–Romania relations Armenia–Romania relations are the international contacts between Armenia and Romania. Both countries established diplomatic relations on December 17, 1991. Armenia has an embassy in Bucharest; Romania has an embassy in Yerevan. Both countries are members of the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation. There are around 3,000 people of Armenian descent living in Romania. Modern relationships between Armenia and Romania are rooted in part in the modern history of the Armenian people: after the Armenian genocide of 1915, Romania was the first state to officially provide political asylum to refugees from the area; and when in October", "title": "Armenia–Romania relations" } ]

[ "Aldi", "Tesco" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.53, "text": "and 2012. In April 2018, Sainsbury's and Walmart announced negotiations about a possible merger of Sainsbury's and Asda, creating the largest supermarket chain in the UK. Under the plans, Walmart would own 42% of the combined business, which would be led by the existing chief executive of Sainsbury's, Mike Coupe. The group would also open branches of Argos within Asda stores. The merger is currently under intense scrutiny by a cross-party group of MPs, who are chairing select committees for the proposed merger between the two companies, and along with the Competition and Markets Authority, are investigating the impact of", "title": "Asda" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.7, "text": "successful supermarket chain. Following his retirement, his cousin and Labour supporter David Sainsbury (now Lord Sainsbury of Turville) became Chairman. Tesco overtook Sainsbury's to become the UK's largest supermarket chain in 1995, and David Sainsbury stepped down as Chairman in 1998 to pursue his long held ambition to have a career in politics. Although Lord Sainsbury has retired, he is Life President of the retailer and continues to take an active interest in the business; these days he tours stores with present chief executive Mike Coupe as well as being the family member always attending J Sainsbury plc Annual General", "title": "John Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury of Preston Candover" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "Lancing, West Sussex and Pershore, Worcestershire. This was followed by Cumnock, East Ayrshire; Tweedmouth, Northumberland and Kings Heath, Birmingham in 2010. The largest supermarket format store in the UK was built and opened in 2007 in Highbridge, Somerset. This store is now part of the core superstore estate. In May 2010, Asda announced the purchase of the 193 UK stores of Danish discount retailer Netto in a £778 million deal. But the Competition Commission made them sell off 47 of the stores to other retailers. The remaining stores continued to trade as Netto stores until early 2011, when Asda integrated", "title": "Asda" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.58, "text": "The supermarket chain Asda opened their biggest store in the UK in November of the same year. The Asda supercentre remains, to date, the largest Asda store ever built at over 120'000 sq.ft. And the Swedish furniture retailer IKEA built and opened large stores at Denbigh North on land formerly occupied by the Sanctuary Music Arena, the Irish Club, a sports ground and other sports facilities. Tesco responded by expanding its store at the north-east edge of Bletchley/Fenny Stratford. The sale of the land to Asda and IKEA provided the capital to develop Stadium MK. In subsequent developments, an hotel,", "title": "Bletchley" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.5, "text": "Sainsbury's Sainsbury's is the second largest chain of supermarkets in the United Kingdom, with a 16.9% share of the supermarket sector. Founded in 1869, by John James Sainsbury with a shop in Drury Lane, London, the company became the largest retailer of groceries in 1922, was an early adopter of self-service retailing in the United Kingdom, and had its heyday during the 1980s. In 1995, Tesco overtook Sainsbury's to become the market leader, and Asda became the second largest in 2003, demoting Sainsbury's to third place for most of the subsequent period until January 2014, when Sainsbury's regained second place.", "title": "Sainsbury's" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.28, "text": "areas. Sainsbury's Sainsbury's is the second largest chain of supermarkets in the United Kingdom, with a 16.9% share of the supermarket sector. Founded in 1869, by John James Sainsbury with a shop in Drury Lane, London, the company became the largest retailer of groceries in 1922, was an early adopter of self-service retailing in the United Kingdom, and had its heyday during the 1980s. In 1995, Tesco overtook Sainsbury's to become the market leader, and Asda became the second largest in 2003, demoting Sainsbury's to third place for most of the subsequent period until January 2014, when Sainsbury's regained second", "title": "Sainsbury's" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.27, "text": "was also reported to be seeking to sell Dobbies Garden Centres, Giraffe Restaurants and Harris + Hoole to concentrate on its main supermarket business. On 27 January 2017, it was announced that Tesco had reached an agreement to merge with Britain's biggest wholesaler Booker Group to create the UK's largest food group, there are however concerns over market dominance with Tesco being Britain's largest food retailer and Booker being the UK's largest wholesaler. It was announced in March 2017 that Trevor Masters, International Chief Executive, would be leaving in May after 38 years with the company. On 1 April, Tony", "title": "Tesco" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.11, "text": "towards becoming the UK's largest supermarket chain and one that fundamentally changed the country's supermarket business. Tesco itself was cited in a \"\"Wall Street Journal\"\" article as using the intelligence from the Clubcard to thwart Wal-Mart's initiatives in the UK. Cardholders can collect one Clubcard point for every £1 (or one point for €1 in Ireland and Slovakia or 1 point for 1zł in Poland) they spend in a Tesco shop, or at Tesco.com, and 1 point per £2 on fuel (not in Slovakia). Customers can also collect points by paying with a Tesco Credit Card, or by using Tesco", "title": "Tesco" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "the bidding war for William Low in the 1990s. On 29 September 2010, Sainsbury's opened one of its largest UK shops, an extension of its existing shop in Crayford, South East London, which now has over of retail space and is its largest supermarket to be built in the UK. Bybrook in Ashford Kent, which reopened on 16 November 2011 has over . The refurbished Lincoln, Lincolnshire shop opened on 24 November 2010 making it the UK's second largest Sainsbury's supermarket after Crayford at . Shops in the 'supermarket' category all have similar layouts and operations but may vary in", "title": "Sainsbury's" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.69, "text": "March 2010: \"\"Britain’s biggest supermarket uses its chain of 639 One Stop convenience shops–which many customers do not realise it owns–to charge up to 14 per cent more for goods than it does in Tesco-branded shops.\"\" Tesco responded to the article stating \"\"It is a separate business within the Tesco Group, with its own supply chain and distribution network. One Stop shops offer a different range to Express shops and its operating costs are different. One Stop’s price strategy is to match to its nearest competitor, Costcutter, and is frequently cheaper.\"\" Since 2006 Tesco has operated a number of dark", "title": "Tesco" } ]

[ "Virat Kohli" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "cricketer Meg Lanning. The most recent awardee is Mithali Raj of India; Australia's Ellyse Perry won for 2016. Wisden Leading Woman Cricketer in the World The \"\"Wisden\"\" Leading Woman Cricketer in the World is an annual cricket award selected by the editor of \"\"Wisden Cricketers' Almanack\"\". It was established in 2015, to select the best female cricketer based upon their performances anywhere in the world in the previous calendar year. Prior to the establishment of this dedicated award, women were also eligible for inclusion in \"\"Wisden\"\" Cricketers of the Year; two were selected, England's Claire Taylor in 2009 and Charlotte", "title": "Wisden Leading Woman Cricketer in the World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "of the Year Award. He was named one of the Wisden cricketers of the year in 2013. He was named Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World for the year 2013 in 2014 Wisden Cricketers' Almanack. Steyn dominated the number one spot in the ICC test rankings during the peak of his career, for a record 263 weeks between 2008 and 2014. Sri Lankan Muttiah Muralitharan sits next on the list with 214 weeks. In terms of days, Steyn has spent 2,356 days at the top as of 6 October 2016, the most by any bowler since World War II. In", "title": "Dale Steyn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.23, "text": "the Year) in 2017; ICC ODI Player of the Year in 2012, 2017 and Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World in 2016, 2017. He was given the Arjuna Award in 2013, the Padma Shri under the sports category in 2017 and the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna, the highest sporting honour in India, in 2018. Alongside his cricket career, Kohli co-owns FC Goa in the ISL, the IPTL franchise UAE Royals and the PWL team Bengaluru Yodhas. He also has other business ventures and over 20 brand endorsements. Kohli is ranked as one of the world's most famous athletes by ESPN", "title": "Virat Kohli" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.83, "text": "selection, Don Bradman was listed the most, winning on ten occasions, while Garfield Sobers was the leading cricketer eight times. Engel noted that despite attempts to the contrary, the award maintains cricket's bias towards batsmen. Unlike \"\"Wisden\"\"s Cricketers of the Year, players can be recognised more than once as the Leading Cricketer in the World, and eighteen players have been selected for multiple years. The majority of these have won the award twice, but five players have been recognised for three or more years: Don Bradman, Garfield Sobers, Jack Hobbs, Viv Richards and Shane Warne. In the 2007 edition which", "title": "Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "first honoured in 1904, but received a second award in 1921 for his last season in first-class cricket, when he led Middlesex to a County Championship win. John Wisden, cricketer and eponymous founder of the almanack, was featured in a special commemorative section in the Jubilee edition of the publication in 1913, 29 years posthumously. From 2000 to 2003 the award was made based on players' impact on cricket worldwide rather than just the preceding season in England, but the decision was reversed in 2004 with the introduction of a separate Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World award. The earliest", "title": "Wisden Cricketers of the Year" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "the youngest bowler to take 150 wickets in Tests (23 years and 50 days). In July 2016, Rabada became the first cricketer to win six awards at Cricket South Africa's (CSA) annual dinner, including the prize for Cricketer of the Year. In June 2018, he again won six awards at CSA's annual dinner, including Cricketer of the Year, Test Cricketer and ODI Cricketer of the Year. In August 2018, \"\"Wisden\"\" named him the best young player in the world. Rabada made his debut for the Gauteng in the CSA Provincial One-Day Competition against Border in December 2013. Rabada was chosen", "title": "Kagiso Rabada" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "Engel recognised that the best players in the world were typically no longer playing English domestic cricket, and opted to select the Cricketers of the Year based on their performances anywhere in the world. This criterion was applied for the following three years, but in 2004 it reverted to being based on the English season, and a Leading Cricketer in the World was also selected. The recipient of the award is selected by the editor of \"\"Wisden\"\", with advice from cricket experts. An Australian, Ricky Ponting was chosen as the first winner of the award, for scoring 1,503 runs in", "title": "Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World The \"\"Wisden\"\" Leading Cricketer in the World is an annual cricket award selected by \"\"Wisden Cricketers' Almanack\"\". It was established in 2004, to select the best cricketer based upon their performances anywhere in the world in the previous calendar year. A notional list of previous winners, spanning from 1900 to 2002, was published in the 2007 edition of \"\"Wisden\"\". Since 1889, \"\"Wisden\"\" has published a list of Cricketers of the Year, typically selecting five cricketers that had the greatest impact during the previous English cricket season. However, in the 2000 edition, the editor Matthew", "title": "Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.17, "text": "Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World The \"\"Wisden\"\" Leading Cricketer in the World is an annual cricket award selected by \"\"Wisden Cricketers' Almanack\"\". It was established in 2004, to select the best cricketer based upon their performances anywhere in the world in the previous calendar year. A notional list of previous winners, spanning from 1900 to 2002, was published in the 2007 edition of \"\"Wisden\"\". Since 1889, \"\"Wisden\"\" has published a list of Cricketers of the Year, typically selecting five cricketers that had the greatest impact during the previous English cricket season. However, in the 2000 edition, the editor Matthew", "title": "Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.88, "text": "from eight of the ten Test playing nations have been recognised for the award by \"\"Wisden\"\", only Bangladesh and Zimbabwe are not represented. Players from Australia and England dominate the list, having won more than half of the time, although this is disproportionately the case in the notional list. Prior to World War II, 34 of the 36 winners played for Australia or England. The \"\"actual\"\" award winners are more evenly distributed; Indian players have won four times, Australian and Sri Lankan players have won three times, South Africans twice, while only one English player has been recognised since 2004.", "title": "Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World" } ]

[ "Out of This World" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "the session is the kind of populist nod one rarely associates with cool-school jazz. Thing is, \"\"The Swing's to TV\"\" is great stuff, a cerebral and atmospheric set of ballads performed with sincerity and affection -- Shank and Cooper always make for a compelling tandem, and songs like \"\"When You Wish Upon a Star\"\" and \"\"Put Your Dreams Away\"\" are well matched to their respective talents\"\". The Swing's to TV The Swing's to TV (subtitled Bud Shank and Bob Cooper Play Theme Songs from Television Shows) is an album by saxophonists Bud Shank and Bob Cooper released on the World", "title": "The Swing's to TV" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.98, "text": "to provide top-notch entertainment for wide audience appeal. Picture will hit hefty biz on all booking...Intimate scenes between Crosby and Fitzgerald dominate throughout, with both providing slick characterizations...Crosby’s song numbers include three new tunes by Johnny Burke and James Van Heusen — ‘Going My Way,’ ‘Would You Like to Swing on a Star’ and ‘Day After Forever.’ Trio are topgrade and due for wide pop appeal due to cinch recording and airings by Bing. He also delivers ‘Ave Maria,’ ‘Adeste Fideles’ and ‘Silent Night’ in addition to a lively Irish-themed song, \"\"Toora-loora-looral\"\" with boys’ choir accompaniment.\"\" At the 17th Academy", "title": "Going My Way" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "Swinging on a Star \"\"Swinging on a Star\"\" is an American pop standard with music composed by Jimmy Van Heusen and lyrics by Johnny Burke. It was introduced by Bing Crosby in the 1944 film \"\"Going My Way\"\", winning an Academy Award for Best Original Song that year, and has been recorded by numerous artists since then. In 2004 it finished at #37 in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema. Songwriter Jimmy Van Heusen was at Crosby’s house one evening for dinner, and to discuss a song for the film project \"\"Going My Way\"\". During", "title": "Swinging on a Star" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "the meal one of the children began complaining about how he didn’t want to go to school the next day. The singer turned to his son and said to him, \"\"If you don’t go to school, you might grow up to be a mule.\"\" Van Heusen thought this clever rebuke would make a good song for the film. He pictured Crosby, who played a priest, talking to a group of children acting much the same way as his own child had acted that night. Van Heusen took the idea to his partner lyricist Johnny Burke, who approved. They wrote the", "title": "Swinging on a Star" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "The Swing's to TV The Swing's to TV (subtitled Bud Shank and Bob Cooper Play Theme Songs from Television Shows) is an album by saxophonists Bud Shank and Bob Cooper released on the World Pacific label. The album features jazz interpretations of theme music from the TV shows \"\"Disneyland\"\", \"\"The Frank Sinatra Show\"\", \"\"The Bob Hope Show\"\", \"\"The Rosemary Clooney Show\"\", \"\"The Danny Thomas Show\"\", \"\"The Dinah Shore Show\"\", \"\"The Eddie Fisher Show\"\", \"\"The Bob Cummings Show\"\", \"\"The Steve Allen Show\"\" and \"\"The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show\"\". The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow states: \"\"the basic concept behind", "title": "The Swing's to TV" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.53, "text": "in Season 4 Episode 5 \"\"Evie's Guardian Angel\"\" (an Antaerian was sent to Earth to protect Evie and Donna, and he could speak to Troy via the cube). The series featured several celebrities who made cameo appearances on the show, occasionally as themselves. In chronological order of appearances: The opening credits for the series incorporated special effects footage from the 1979-1981 series \"\"Buck Rogers in the 25th Century\"\". The theme song is \"\"Swinging on a Star\"\". \"\"Out of This World\"\" was first broadcast in the UK on the ITV network on April 9, 1990, until 1995. The show was aired", "title": "Out of This World (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.34, "text": "recording by Big Dee Irwin and Little Eva reached No. 7 in the UK Singles Chart in January 1964. Also in 1964, Richard Anthony sang a French version, \"\"À toi de choisir\"\". Swinging on a Star \"\"Swinging on a Star\"\" is an American pop standard with music composed by Jimmy Van Heusen and lyrics by Johnny Burke. It was introduced by Bing Crosby in the 1944 film \"\"Going My Way\"\", winning an Academy Award for Best Original Song that year, and has been recorded by numerous artists since then. In 2004 it finished at #37 in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs", "title": "Swinging on a Star" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.3, "text": "song. \"\"The lyrics follow the usual verse-refrain format\"\". The length of the composition is unusual: the refrain is just 8 bars in length, and the verse is 12 bars. The first recording of \"\"Swinging on a Star\"\", with Bing Crosby with John Scott Trotter and His Orchestra, took place in Los Angeles on February 7, 1944, and was released as Decca Records on Disc No. 18597 paired with \"\"Going My Way\"\". The song topped the USA charts in 1944 and Australian charts in 1945. The Williams Brothers Quartet, including a young Andy Williams, sang backup vocals behind Crosby. A 1963", "title": "Swinging on a Star" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.12, "text": "to new jack swing with their nationally televised ceremony. The 1989 film \"\"Ghostbusters II\"\" helped spread new jack swing with its theme song, \"\"On Our Own\"\" by Bobby Brown (who was nicknamed \"\"The King of New Jack Swing\"\"). NBC sitcom \"\"The Fresh Prince of Bel Air\"\" also boosted the spread of this culture, as the star of the show, Will Smith, was known initially for his hip-hop duo with DJ Jazzy Jeff. During the first episode of the series, Will Smith dances to the Soul II Soul new jack swing single \"\"Back to Life\"\". \"\"A Different World\"\" and \"\"In Living", "title": "New jack swing" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.75, "text": "quipped: \"\"Well, at my age you can't lean against a palm tree and sing 'Moon of Manakoora',\"\" she said. \"\"People would look at that and say, 'What is she trying to do? During the 1990s, she made only a handful of professional appearances but remained a popular interview subject for publications and TV talk and news programs. In 1995, the musical \"\"Swinging on a Star\"\", a revue of songs written by Johnny Burke (who wrote many of the most famous \"\"Road to ...\"\" movie songs as well as the score to Lamour's film \"\"And the Angels Sing\"\" (1944)) opened on", "title": "Dorothy Lamour" } ]

[ "Hermann Ebbinghaus" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.08, "text": "German psychologist Hermann Ebbinghaus (1885). Using himself as the sole subject in his experiment, he memorized lists of three letter nonsense syllable words—two consonants and one vowel in the middle. He then measured his own capacity to relearn a given list of words after a variety of given time period. He found that forgetting occurs in a systematic manner, beginning rapidly and then leveling off. Although his methods were primitive, his basic premises have held true today and have been reaffirmed by more methodologically sound methods. The Ebbinghaus \"\"forgetting curve\"\" is the name of his results which he plotted out", "title": "Forgetting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.95, "text": "and long-term. In his publication titled \"\"Forgetting and the law of disuse,\"\" McGeoch criticizes Thorndike's theory of the Law of Disuse, which posits that information is forgotten over time if it is not activated. McGeoch argues that the passage of time has no bearing on forgetting; rather, forgetting can be better understood in terms of interference that takes place during the interval between initial learning and test. Following the introduction of the concept of Retroactive inhibition, McGeoch developed the transfer theory of retroactive inhibition. This theory identifies two major contributors to forgetting: retroactive inhibition and change in context between learning", "title": "John Alexander McGeoch" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.89, "text": "there was \"\"unlimited recall time\"\" to produce multiple item responses, the fact that A-C responses still trumped A-B responses represented an account of unlearning. Since German psychologist H. Ebbinghaus (1885, 1913) made the first scientific studies on forgetting in the late nineteenth century, further research on the rate of forgetting presented information was found to be steep. While a variety of factors play a role in affecting the rate of forgetting, the general conclusion made is that 70% of originally recalled information is initially forgotten in 24 hours after a session of practice, followed by 80% of information forgotten within", "title": "Interference theory" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.75, "text": "after an experience has been encoded and before it is retrieved. As time passes, the quality of our memory also changes, deteriorating from specific to more general. German philosopher named Hermann Ebbinghaus decided to measure his own memory for lists of nonsense syllables at various times after studying them. He decided to draw out a curve of his forgetting pattern over time. He realized that there is a rapid drop-off in retention during the first tests and there is a slower rate of forgetting later on. Therefore, transience denotes the gradual change of a specific knowledge or idea into more", "title": "Memory error" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "that older memories (in long-term memory) are often more resistant to shocks or physical attacks on the brain. It is also thought that the passage of time alone cannot cause forgetting, and that decay theory must also take into account some processes that occur as more time passes. The term \"\"decay theory\"\" was first coined by Edward Thorndike in his book \"\"The Psychology of Learning\"\" in 1914. This simply states that if a person does not access and use the memory representation they have formed the memory trace will fade or decay over time. This theory was based on the", "title": "Decay theory" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.03, "text": "later date, Müller used \"\"associative Hemmung\"\" (inhibition) as a blanket term for retroactive and proactive inhibition. The next major advancement came from American psychologist Benton J. Underwood in 1957. Underwood revisited the classic Ebbinghaus learning curve and found that much of the forgetting was due to interference from previously learned materials In 1924, James J. Jenkins and Karl Dallenbach showed that everyday experiences can interfere with memory with an experiment that resulted in retention being better over a period of sleep than over the same amount of time devoted to activity. The United States again made headway in 1932 with", "title": "Interference theory" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.94, "text": "measures forgetting by the amount of training required to reach the previous level of performance. German psychologist Hermann Ebbinghaus (1885) used this method on himself. He memorized lists of nonsensical syllables until he could repeat the list two times without error. After a certain interval, he relearned the list and saw how long it would take him to do this task. If it took fewer times, then there had been less forgetting. His experiment was one of the first to study forgetting. For this type of measurement, a participant has to identify material that was previously learned. The participant is", "title": "Forgetting" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.84, "text": "learned knowledge depends on the amount of time invested. Further, the more time that is passing by, the more repetitions that are necessary. Resulting from the findings of Ebbinghaus, the first theory of forgetting was established, the decay theory. It says that if something new is learned, a \"\"memory trace\"\" is formed. This trace will decay, if not used in the course of time, and by decaying of this trace, forgetting occurs (Weltens 1987). The interference theory can be seen as one of the most important theories of forgetting. It indicates that prior, posterior or new learning information compete with", "title": "Second-language attrition" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.72, "text": "material. The forgetting curve supports one of the seven kinds of memory failures: transience, which is the process of forgetting that occurs with the passage of time. In 1885, Hermann Ebbinghaus collected data to plot a forgetting curve. Today, we approximate forgetting with an exponential curve: where formula_2 is retrievability (a measure of how easy it is to retrieve a piece of information from memory), formula_3 is stability of memory (determines how fast formula_2 falls over time in the absence of training, testing or other recall), and formula_5 is time. Hermann Ebbinghaus ran a limited, incomplete study on himself and", "title": "Forgetting curve" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.28, "text": "Born in Bremen, Germany in 1850, Hermann Ebbinghaus is recognized as the first to apply the principles of experimental psychology to studying memory. He is especially well known for his introduction and application of nonsense syllables in studying memory. Nonsense syllables are combinations of letters that do not follow grammatical rules, and are meant to lack any meaning. Ebbinghaus designed the use of them to study his own memory by memorizing lists of nonsense syllables and testing his own recall after specified time intervals. From this he discovered the forgetting curve and the spacing effect, two of his most well-known", "title": "Involuntary memory" } ]

[ "September 16, 2012" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.44, "text": "been interested in acquiring \"\"One Piece\"\" from the very beginning, and produced a \"\"test episode,\"\" in which Sabat portrayed the character of Helmeppo and Eric Vale played the part of the main character, Monkey D. Luffy. (They would later go on to provide the English voices for Roronoa Zoro and Sanji, respectively.) After resuming production of the renewed English dub, which featured less censorship because of fewer restrictions on cable programming, Funimation released its first uncut, bilingual DVD box set containing 13 episodes on May 27, 2008. Similarly sized sets followed with fourteen sets released. The Funimation-dubbed episodes premiered on", "title": "One Piece" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.33, "text": "within an hour of the weekly Japanese broadcast at no charge. Originally scheduled to begin on May 30, 2009, with episode 403, a lack of security resulted in a leak of the episode, and Funimation delayed the offer until episode 415 on August 29, 2009. On February 12, 2013, it was announced that Manga Entertainment would start releasing the Funimation dub of \"\"One Piece\"\" in the United Kingdom in a DVD box set format. Crunchyroll began simulcasting the series on November 2, 2013, for the United States, Canada, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, and Latin America. Thirteen animated theatrical films", "title": "One Piece" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.12, "text": "from episode 326 onwards, opening themes were extended from 110 seconds long to 150 seconds long. In episodes 1-206 of Funimation's English-language release of the series, the opening and ending themes were dubbed into English by various voice actors, before reverting to the Japanese versions from episodes 207 onwards. The sub-lists on compilation albums and singles list the releases peak position in Oricon's weekly charts as well as the length of the release's chart run in weeks. Carl Kimlinger of Anime News Network states that \"\"One Piece has always stood out for its use of music\"\", which they describe as", "title": "One Piece discography" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 17.08, "text": "episode, ranging from five days until broadcast to when the episode began airing. At time of the episode's initial announcement, it was stated that the episode would air in August 2018. On 24 July 2018, it was confirmed that the episode would air on 11 August. The episode premiered on BBC One at 21:10 and was available to watch on BBC iPlayer for thirty days after its broadcast. Official ratings from the Broadcasters' Audience Research Board showed that 5.51 million people had watched the episode on BBC One and BBC iPlayer within 7 days of the original broadcast. Within 28", "title": "Episode 1094" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.86, "text": "of \"\"Toriko\"\", aired on April 3, 2011. A second special, which also crossed over with \"\"Dragon Ball Z\"\", aired on April 7, 2013. On June 8, 2004, 4Kids Entertainment acquired the license for distribution of \"\"One Piece\"\" in North America. 4Kids contracted Viz Media to handle home video distribution. 4Kids' in-house musicians wrote a new background score and theme song nicknamed \"\"Pirate Rap\"\". 4Kids' dub mandated edits for content and length, which reduced the first 143 episodes into 104. Initially, 4Kids originally created an English version of the first opening theme, \"\"We Are!\"\" It premiered in the United States on", "title": "One Piece" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.64, "text": "game, containing both episodes, was released on the Nintendo 3DS in Japan with the name on May 26, 2011. In Europe, the 3DS game was once again split into two releases, with episode 1 released as \"\"One Piece: Unlimited Cruise SP\"\" on February 10, 2012, and episode 2 as \"\"One Piece: Unlimited Cruise SP 2\"\" on July 27, 2012. Unlike the predecessor, \"\"\"\", \"\"One Piece: Unlimited Cruise\"\" was localised by only in PAL regions and the PAL versions only have Japanese voices with multi-lingual subtitles (including English) instead of English voices. Story Mode<br> In the story mode, all of the", "title": "One Piece: Unlimited Cruise" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.47, "text": "Michelle Ryan, David Belle, , Kelly Brook, Joe Flanigan, and Rutger Hauer among others. After being initially expected for early 2012, all six episodes of season one were broadcast on France 4 in a late night time slot over the course of two nights in either default dubbed French or optional subtitled original English audio tracks, between 27 October and 3 November of the same year. was expected to rebroadcast season one in France sometime in 2013. Sony Pictures Television has bought the broadcast rights for several European countries, where it was at least aired on Animax in Germany, Austria", "title": "Métal Hurlant Chronicles" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.31, "text": "any shortfalls in running time. Some examples where this occurs are \"\"Robotech\"\", the FUNimation English dub of \"\"Dragon Ball Z\"\", and the 4Kids English-language version of \"\"One Piece\"\". The original Japanese version of \"\"One Piece\"\" did not always have recaps, though many episodes did have recaps as the first scene following the opening credits. There is some debate as to whether these recaps should be considered as part of the episode whole. Some home video and DVD releases of shows that use recaps include them, some do not, and some seem to randomly use or omit them for different episodes", "title": "Recap sequence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.19, "text": "airing of reruns in 2008. On July 18, 2009, the CW aired the 4Kids dubbed episodes of \"\"Winx Club\"\" on their programming block The CW4Kids. Meanwhile, an English dub produced by Cinelume in association with Rai 2, was broadcast in Singapore and was featured as an alternate English language track on several European DVD releases. On 2 September 2010, Nickelodeon announced through a press release that they would be co-producing Seasons 5 and Season 6 of the series. With a new English dub, Nick premiered the series with four one-hour specials summarising Seasons 1 and Season 2. The first special", "title": "Winx Club" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 16.19, "text": "Cartoon Network on September 29, 2007 and aired until its removal on March 22, 2008. On October 28, 2011, Funimation posted a press release on their official website confirming the acquisition of episodes 206–263, and the aspect ratio, beginning with episode 207, would be changed to the 16:9 widescreen format. On May 18, 2013, the uncut series began airing on Adult Swim's revived Toonami late-night programming block from episode 207 onward. \"\"One Piece\"\" was removed from the Toonami block after March 18, 2017. In May 2009, Funimation, Toei Animation, Shueisha, and Fuji Television announced they would simulcast stream the series", "title": "One Piece" } ]

[ "quartz", "feldspar" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.44, "text": "Earth's crust, quartz (SiO) is the most abundant mineral species. It is characterized by its high chemical and physical resistivity. Quartz has several polymorphs, including tridymite and cristobalite at high temperatures, high-pressure coesite, and ultra-high pressure stishovite. The latter mineral can only be formed on Earth by meteorite impacts, and its structure has been composed so much that it had changed from a silicate structure to that of rutile (TiO). The silica polymorph that is most stable at the Earth's surface is α-quartz. Its counterpart, β-quartz, is present only at high temperatures and pressures (changes to α-quartz below 573 °C", "title": "Mineral" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "the Goldich dissolution series. This is because minerals are most stable in the conditions closest to those under which they had formed. Simply put, the high temperature minerals, the first ones to crystallize in a mass of magma, are most unstable at the Earth's surface and quickest to weather because the surface is most different from the conditions under which they were created. On the other hand, the low temperature minerals are much more stable because the conditions at the surface are much more similar to the conditions under which they formed. Bowen's reaction series Within the field of geology,", "title": "Bowen's reaction series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "titanium, zirconium and hafnium, the abundance decreases with increase of atomic mass. Titanium is the seventh most abundant metal in Earth's crust and has an abundance of 6320 ppm, while zirconium has an abundance of 162 ppm and hafnium has only an abundance of 3 ppm. All three stable elements occur in heavy mineral sands ore deposits, which are placer deposits formed, most usually in beach environments, by concentration due to the specific gravity of the mineral grains of erosion material from mafic and ultramafic rock. The titanium minerals are mostly anatase and rutile, and zirconium occurs in the mineral", "title": "Group 4 element" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "in the Earth's mantle. Titanium is a minor constituent of clinohumite in most such occurrences. Clinohumite is stable throughout the upper mantle to depths of at least and is a potential host phase for H (water) in this region of the Earth's interior. Minerals associated with humite include grossular, wollastonite, forsterite, monticellite, cuspidine, fluoborite, ludwigite, dolomite, calcite, talc, biotite, spinel, vesuvianite, sanidine, meionite and nepheline. The structure is monoclinic with space group \"\"P\"\"2/\"\"b\"\" (\"\"a\"\"-unique). The unit cell has \"\"a\"\" = 4.7488 Å; \"\"b\"\" = 10.2875 Å; \"\"c\"\" = 13.6967 Å; and alpha = 100.63°; V = 667.65 Å; Z =", "title": "Clinohumite" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.94, "text": "discontinuous. The branch on the right is the continuous. The minerals at the top of the illustration (given aside) are first to crystallize and so the temperature gradient can be read to be from high to low with the high temperature minerals being on the top and the low temperature ones on the bottom. Since the surface of the Earth is a low temperature environment compared to the zones of rock formation, the chart also easily shows the stability of minerals with the ones at bottom being most stable and the ones at top being quickest to weather, known as", "title": "Bowen's reaction series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.77, "text": "Techniques such as atom probe tomography will make it possible to examine individual grains, but due to the limited number of atoms, the isotopic resolution is limited. If most nanodiamonds did form in the Solar System, that raises the question of how this is possible. On the surface of Earth, graphite is the stable carbon mineral while larger diamonds can only be formed in the kind of temperatures and pressures that are found deep in the mantle. However, nanodiamonds are close to molecular size: one with a diameter of 2.8 nm, the median size, contains about 1800 carbon atoms. In", "title": "Extraterrestrial diamonds" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "silicate which adopts the perovskite structure at high pressure. As pressure increases, the SiO tetrahedral units in the dominant silica-bearing minerals become unstable compared with SiO octahedral units. At the pressure and temperature conditions of the lower mantle, the most abundant material is a perovskite-structured mineral with the formula (Mg,Fe)SiO, with the second most abundant material likely the rocksalt-structured (Mg,Fe)O oxide, periclase. At the high pressure conditions of the Earth's lower mantle, the pyroxene enstatite, MgSiO, transforms into a denser perovskite-structured polymorph; this phase may be the most common mineral in the Earth. This phase has the orthorhombically distorted perovskite", "title": "Perovskite (structure)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.61, "text": "the stable one. The stable indium isotope, indium-113, is one of the p-nuclei, the origin of which is not fully understood; although indium-113 is known to be made directly in the s- and r-processes (rapid neutron capture), and also as the daughter of very long-lived cadmium-113, which has a half-life of about eight quadrillion years, this cannot account for all indium-113. Indium is the 68th most abundant element in Earth's crust at approximately 50 ppb. This is similar to the crustal abundance of silver, bismuth and mercury. It very rarely forms its own minerals, or occurs in elemental form. Fewer", "title": "Indium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.53, "text": "most stable in the divalent state when strong oxidizers are absent. Later experimentation in 1974 showed that nobelium eluted with the alkaline earth metals, between Ca and Sr. Nobelium is the only f-block element for which the +2 state is the most common and stable one in aqueous solution. This occurs because of the large energy gap between the 5f and 6d orbitals at the end of the actinide series. The relativistic stability of the 7s subshell greatly destabilizes nobelium dihydride, NoH, and relativistic stabilisation of the 7p spinor over the 6d spinor mean that excited states in nobelium atoms", "title": "Nobelium" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.45, "text": "by mass action due to the precipitation of the insoluble salt. Iodine is the least abundant of the stable halogens, comprising only 0.46 parts per million of Earth's crustal rocks (compare: fluorine 544 ppm, chlorine 126 ppm, bromine 2.5 ppm). Among the eighty-four elements which occur in significant quantities (elements 1–42, 44–60, 62–83, and 90–92), it ranks sixty-first in abundance. Iodide minerals are rare, and most deposits that are concentrated enough for economical extraction are iodate minerals instead. Examples include lautarite, Ca(IO), and dietzeite, 7Ca(IO)·8CaCrO. These are the minerals that occur as trace impurities in the caliche, found in Chile,", "title": "Iodine" } ]

[ "Andrew Bird", "musician Andrew Bird" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.34, "text": "to the character's arc as it resolves Walter's internal issues with himself. The character's solo act of whistling in the telethon's finale was performed by musician Andrew Bird. At the conclusion of the film, Walter deduces that he is a Muppet, adopts whistling as his sole talent and joins the group as their newest member. A 2010 article from \"\"Entertainment Weekly\"\" described Walter by writing; Meet the newest member of the Muppet repertory company: Walter, a sweet, slightly naive twenty-something every-puppet who, in the movie, is the best friend and roommate of Jason Segel's character, Gary. Both Gary and Walter", "title": "Walter (Muppet)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "a whistling act, which is unanimously praised by the audience. Refusing to lose, Richman disables the telephone lines and evicts the Muppets from the theater, after the latter fall short of their monetary goal. Kermit gathers the group in the lobby and delivers a speech, suggesting that they will restart their career together as a family. Exiting the theater, the Muppets are greeted by a vast gathering of supporters on Hollywood Boulevard. With Gary's encouragement, Walter greets the crowd and is accepted by the Muppets as their newest member. During the credits, Gary proposes to Mary, Richman returns the theater", "title": "The Muppets (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "film's music was written by Kenneth Ascher and Paul Williams. Regarding the music's composition, Williams said; \"\"Jim Henson gave you more [creative] freedom than anybody I've ever worked with in my life. I said, 'You want to hear the songs as we're writing them?' He said, 'No. I'll hear them in the studio. I know I'm gonna love them.' You just don't get that kind of freedom on a project these days.\"\" \"\"Movin' Right Along\"\", \"\"Never Before, Never Again\"\", and \"\"I Hope That Somethin' Better Comes Along\"\" were shortened in the film, compared to their soundtrack versions, for continuity purposes.", "title": "The Muppet Movie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.58, "text": "not speak and instead vocalize in onomatopoeic sounds. The film's score was composed by Christophe Beck. Beck described his role has having to \"\"help tell the story musically, providing a sort of emotional glue―I had to pay special attention to blending the many styles of music so that it felt cohesive.\"\" Beck employed instruments he considered underused, as well as ones rarely used in an orchestral setting, such as the banjo. The film's original soundtrack was released by Walt Disney Records on November 22, 2011, followed by a Spanish version of the soundtrack released as \"\"Los Muppets: Banda Sonora Original", "title": "The Muppets (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.5, "text": "Muzzy Marcellino Maurice \"\"Muzzy\"\" Marcellino (November 27, 1912 – June 11, 1997) was an American singer and musician, known primarily for his clear, melodious style of whistling. Marcellino's whistling was featured in many television and film soundtracks, such as \"\"The Mickey Mouse Club\"\" and \"\"Lassie\"\". His contributions can also be heard on the soundtrack to the 1954 film \"\"The High and the Mighty\"\" and on Hugo Montenegro's 1968 hit version of the main theme to the film \"\"The Good, the Bad and the Ugly\"\". He was also the musical director of the CBS daytime show, Art Linkletter's House Party. The", "title": "Muzzy Marcellino" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.44, "text": "Andrew Bird Andrew Wegman Bird (born July 11, 1973) is an American indie rock multi-instrumentalist, singer, and songwriter. He was a member of the bands Squirrel Nut Zippers and Bowl of Fire before pursuing a solo career. His main instrument is violin, but he also plays guitar and glockenspiel and is an expert whistler. He wrote and performed \"\"The Whistling Caruso\"\" for \"\"The Muppets\"\" movie and composed the score for the television series \"\"Baskets\"\". Andrew Bird currently lives in Los Angeles with his wife Katherine and their son Sam. Trained in the Suzuki method from the age of four, Bird", "title": "Andrew Bird" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "The Muppets (film) The Muppets is a 2011 American musical comedy film and the seventh theatrical film featuring the Muppets. The film is directed by James Bobin, written by Jason Segel and Nicholas Stoller, produced by David Hoberman and Todd Lieberman, and stars Segel, Amy Adams, Chris Cooper and Rashida Jones, as well as Muppet performers Steve Whitmire, Eric Jacobson, Dave Goelz, Bill Barretta, David Rudman, Matt Vogel, and Peter Linz. Bret McKenzie served as music supervisor, writing four of the film's five original songs, and Christophe Beck composed the film's score. In \"\"The Muppets\"\", devoted fan Walter, his brother", "title": "The Muppets (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "Other musicians heard on the record include Elliot Fisher (electric violin), Manny Klein (piccolo trumpet) and Muzzy Marcellino, whose whistling is heard during the recording. Much to the surprise of Montenegro and the musicians who worked with him, this cover of the film theme became a hit single during 1968. It peaked at #2 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 chart in June of that year, held off the top spot by another song from a film, Simon & Garfunkel's \"\"Mrs. Robinson\"\" (from the 1967 film \"\"The Graduate\"\"). It spent three weeks atop the \"\"Billboard\"\" Easy Listening chart during the same", "title": "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (theme)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.02, "text": "work gives me the strange and wonderful pleasure of understanding my own songs better by hearing him perform them.\"\" Andrew Bird Andrew Wegman Bird (born July 11, 1973) is an American indie rock multi-instrumentalist, singer, and songwriter. He was a member of the bands Squirrel Nut Zippers and Bowl of Fire before pursuing a solo career. His main instrument is violin, but he also plays guitar and glockenspiel and is an expert whistler. He wrote and performed \"\"The Whistling Caruso\"\" for \"\"The Muppets\"\" movie and composed the score for the television series \"\"Baskets\"\". Andrew Bird currently lives in Los Angeles", "title": "Andrew Bird" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.88, "text": "Whistling in the Dark (1933 film) Whistling in the Dark (U.S. television title: Scared!) is a 1933 American pre-Code comedy-mystery film starring Ernest Truex and Una Merkel. The plot concerns a mystery writer whose scheme for a perfect murder comes to the attention of a gangster (Edward Arnold), who plans to use it. The film is based on the Broadway play of the same name by Laurence Gross and Edward Childs Carpenter, which played for 265 performances in 1932-33. Edward Arnold played the same role in the Broadway stage production. In 1941, the film was remade starring Red Skelton and", "title": "Whistling in the Dark (1933 film)" } ]

[ "111 straight wins", "111", "90" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "UConn Huskies on the sustained excellence it has taken to establish a new consecutive games won record. Even though they make it look easy at times, 91 wins and counting is an unbelievable accomplishment. It is saying something when you have broken the all-time consecutive games won record three times. To have won over 70 games in a row three times over the last 14 years is a testament to the UConn student-athletes, coaches, administrators and fans who continue to fuel the program.\"\" In their first game after setting the new NCAA consecutive wins record, UConn took on Tulsa at", "title": "2016–17 Connecticut Huskies women's basketball team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "halves, following an NCAA rule change for women's basketball only that took effect in the 2015–16 season. Going into the game, UConn and Syracuse had met 49 times in women's basketball, mostly when both teams were in the Big East Conference, with UConn winning 37 games. The last game between the two teams was in 2013, the final season before the three-way split of the Big East, when the Huskies won 64–51 in the Big East semifinals. Following that season, Syracuse and two other Big East schools left for the ACC; the seven schools that did not sponsor Division I", "title": "2016 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Championship Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "her best game of the year, with seven steals, along with nine points and six rebounds. Coach Auriemma called her the \"\"star of the day. The win extended another UConn record: The last time they had lost back-to-back games was March 7, 1993, a date preceding the birth of six of the players on the team. UConn had now played 707 games without losing consecutively. For perspective, the second longest active streak is 178 games, held by Duke. The Marquette game was mentioned with the side story of the Connecticut vs Tennessee rivalry in women's basketball because of the Golden", "title": "2012–13 Connecticut Huskies women's basketball team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "Moore scored 30 points before coming out of the game to a standing ovation. The game would mark the 81st consecutive victory, tying consecutive wins record for NCAA basketball help by Washington University. After the conference opener against South Florida, UConn played another perennial non-conference opponent, Sacred Heart University, and won easily, 86–32, to stretch the winning streak to 86 games. UConn hosted the World Vision Classic over Thanksgiving. In the first of the three games, UConn easily beat Howard 86–25, to set the new record consecutive win streak for NCAA women's basketball at 82 games. UConn then went on", "title": "2010–11 Connecticut Huskies women's basketball team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "Vision Classic over Thanksgiving. In the first of the three games, UConn easily beat Howard 86–25, to set the new record consecutive win streak for NCAA women's basketball at 82 games. UConn then went on to beat the other two opponents in the Classic, Lehigh and LSU and then extended the streak to 87 games with wins over South Florida, Sacred Heart and Marquette. The following game was the Maggie Dixon Classic, held at Madison Square Garden. Two of the four teams playing in the double-header were top-ranked UConn and 10th-ranked Ohio State. UConn won the game 81–50 to tie", "title": "Basketball winning streaks" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.67, "text": "UConn has enjoyed unprecedented success, winning 11 national titles, including six at the end of undefeated seasons and four consecutive championships from 2013–16. The Huskies also have the two longest winning streaks in NCAA Division I basketball history, at 111 games from 2014–17 and 90 games from 2008–10. Connecticut's rivalry with women's basketball power Tennessee has been one of the most celebrated in the sport. Twenty-six former UConn women's basketball players have gone on to play in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA), and five—Sue Bird in 2002, Diana Taurasi in 2004, Tina Charles in 2010, Maya Moore in 2011,", "title": "Huskies of Honor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.56, "text": "rate than the general student body and many teams and individuals have won honors for academic excellence. UConn is known for its men's and women's basketball teams, both of which are considered among the best in the country. The men's basketball teams have won four National Championships (1999, 2004, 2011 and 2014) while the women's basketball teams have won eleven National Championships (1995, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016) and have played in a total of 17 NCAA Final Fours, including nine in a row. The women's team went undefeated in the 1995, 2002, 2009,", "title": "University of Connecticut" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "fewest ever scored in a game between the two teams. UConn won the game 66–34, extending the consecutive home winning streak to 98 games. The next game pitted UConn against a Louisville team with a twelve-game home winning streak, who bought 16,418 fans to the arena. UConn started slowly, and Bria Hartley picked up two early fouls. The team outscored the Cardinals 24–9 in the last twelve minutes of the first half, opening up a lead that stretched to more than 20 at one point. However, the Cardinals fought back in the second half, at one time cutting the lead", "title": "2011–12 Connecticut Huskies women's basketball team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "this season. UConn won 59–44, to set a new NCAA women's basketball winning streak record at 71 games. However, the team was focused on upcoming games and \"\"didn't even celebrate\"\". UConn would go on to win the Big East title match against West Virginia 60–32. UConn entered the NCAA tournament as a number one seed. Their first-round game was against Southern—UConn won 95–39. The second-round game was against Temple, coached by Tonya Cardoza, who had been an assistant at UConn for 14 years. This was the first meeting of the two teams since Cardoza took over the position. UConn limited", "title": "Basketball winning streaks" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "attendance) and Breanna Stewart. Williams became the first Division I player to reach that milestone in the 2016-2017. UConn won the game 83-41 to extend their winning streak to 99 games. After a dozen AAC games, in which the margin of victory was never less than 28 points, UConn faced sixth ranked South Carolina before a sellout crowd of 10,167. The game was close in the first half, with South Carolina trailing by no more than four. The Gamecocks were led by A'ja Wilson, who hit five of her eight shots to record 12 points in the first half. UConn", "title": "2016–17 Connecticut Huskies women's basketball team" } ]

[ "1998" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.8, "text": "difference, after a 2–2 draw with the Soviet Union. This match is best remembered for defenders Alan Hansen and Willie Miller colliding while chasing a long ball, which allowed the Soviets to run through and score. Scotland qualified for the 1986 FIFA World Cup, their fourth in succession, in traumatic circumstances. The squad went into their last qualification match against Wales needing a point to progress to a qualifying playoff against Australia. With only nine minutes remaining and Wales leading 1–0, Scotland were awarded a penalty kick, which was calmly scored by Davie Cooper. The 1–1 draw meant that Scotland", "title": "Scotland at the FIFA World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.8, "text": "they played in the world's first international football match in 1872. Scotland has a long-standing rivalry with England, whom they played annually from 1872 until 1989. The teams have met only seven times since then, most recently in June 2017. Scotland have qualified for the FIFA World Cup on eight occasions and the UEFA European Championship twice, but have never progressed beyond the first group stage of a finals tournament. The last major tournament they qualified for was the 1998 World Cup. The team have achieved some noteworthy results, such as beating the 1966 FIFA World Cup winners England 3–2", "title": "Scotland national football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.75, "text": "though they had qualified for the 1950 FIFA World Cup. Two places were allocated to the Home Nations with the 1950 British Home Championship acting as a qualifying group. However, the SFA stated that they would only send a team to the World Cup if they won the Home Championship. Going into their last game with England this was a possibility, but a 1–0 defeat meant that Scotland finished second behind England and the SFA declined to send the national side to the World Cup. Scottish-born Ed McIlvenny was part of the United States team that beat England 1–0 at", "title": "History of the Scotland national football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.69, "text": "Scotland a place at the finals, this was the first time they had qualified for the World Cup in 16 years, failing at three previous attempts. They had last played in the finals in the 1958 World Cup in Sweden. The game, which ended 2–1, was the second to last game and Scotland's third win in the four game qualification series in UEFA Group 8. The last fixture saw Czechoslovakia play out a meaningless 1–0 victory over Scotland, which saw them finish second on five points, behind Scotland on six. Denmark completed the group bottom, on one point. Jordan earned", "title": "Joe Jordan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "in the 1960s, Scotland qualified for the 1974 FIFA World Cup in West Germany, where the team was unbeaten but failed to progress due to inferior goal difference. The national side also qualified for the 1978 FIFA World Cup in Argentina, amidst unprecedented publicity and optimism. They failed to win either of their first two games, and a win over the Netherlands wasn't enough to prevent another first round exit. The national side qualified for the next three World Cups in 1982, 1986 and 1990, but also exited at the first round in each. Scotland qualified for the finals of", "title": "Timeline of Scottish football" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.62, "text": "Zico, Eder and Falcão. Scotland were again eliminated on goal difference, after a 2–2 draw with the Soviet Union. Scotland qualified for the 1986 FIFA World Cup, their fourth in succession, in traumatic circumstances. The squad went into their last qualification match against Wales needing a point to progress to a qualifying playoff against Australia. With only nine minutes remaining and Wales leading 1–0, Scotland were awarded a penalty kick, which was calmly scored by Davie Cooper. The 1–1 draw meant that Scotland progressed, but as the players and fans celebrated, Stein suffered a heart attack and died shortly afterwards.", "title": "Scotland national football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "charge was a 1–1 draw against Switzerland at Pittodrie in September 1993 that mathematically ended the chance of qualification for the World Cup. It was a significant moment in Scottish football history because it meant that Scotland would not be at the World Cup for the first time since 1970. After Andy Roxburgh resigned as manager, Craig Brown took control, initially as caretaker. His first match was a 3–1 defeat against Italy at the Stadio Olimpico in a dead World Cup qualifying rubber. Scotland were well motivated to qualify for Euro 96 because of the failure to qualify for the", "title": "History of the Scotland national football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "consecutive tournaments from 1974 to 1990. Scotland have never advanced beyond the first round of the finals competition – no country has qualified for as many World Cup finals without progressing past the first round. They have missed out on progressing to the second round three times on goal difference: in 1974, when Brazil edged them out; in 1978, when the Netherlands progressed; and in 1982, when the Soviet Union went through. Scotland have qualified for two European Championships, but have failed to advance beyond the first round on both occasions. Their most recent participation was at the 1996 European", "title": "Scotland national football team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "match in Spain, going down to a 1–0 defeat against Wales in Glasgow and scraping a narrow 1–0 win over Iceland in Reykjavík. Scotland went into their last qualifying tie, away to Wales, needing at least a draw to secure a play-off spot. On 10 September 1985, Scotland played Wales at Ninian Park, Cardiff, in a 1986 World Cup qualification match. Wales had been leading 1–0 by a Mark Hughes goal, before Scotland were awarded a penalty kick with 9 minutes left. Davie Cooper scored to make the score 1–1; the resulting draw secured a qualification play-off against Australia. Stein,", "title": "Jock Stein" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "consecutive Scottish league titles and the European Cup as manager of Celtic, was appointed Scotland manager in 1978. After failing to qualify for the 1980 European Championship, Scotland qualified for the 1982 FIFA World Cup from a tough group including Sweden, Portugal, Israel and Northern Ireland, losing just one match in the process. They were then drawn in a \"\"Group of death\"\" with New Zealand, Brazil and the Soviet Union. Scotland beat New Zealand by 5–2 in their first game, but then lost 4–1 to a Brazil team containing Socrates, Zico, Eder and Falcão. Scotland were again eliminated on goal", "title": "Scotland at the FIFA World Cup" } ]

[ "Andrew Garfield" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "Pegler, Richard Pyros, Ben Mingay, Firass Dirani, Nico Cortez, Michael Sheasby, Goran Kleut, Jacob Warner, Harry Greenwood, Damien Thomlinson, Ben O'Toole, Benedict Hardie, Robert Morgan, Ori Pfeffer, Milo Gibson, and Nathaniel Buzolic, Hugo Weaving, and Ryan Corr – was announced between November 2014 and October 2015. The younger Doss was played by Darcy Bryce. Garfield plays Desmond Doss, a US Army medic awarded the Medal of Honor by President Harry S. Truman for saving lives during the Battle of Okinawa in World War II. Garfield had high regards for Doss, and venerated him for his act of bravery, hailing him", "title": "Hacksaw Ridge" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.95, "text": "Gibson signed on to direct \"\"Hacksaw Ridge\"\", a World War II drama based on the true story of conscientious objector Desmond T. Doss, played by Andrew Garfield. The film premiered at the 73rd Venice Film Festival in September 2016 and received what \"\"The New Zealand Herald\"\" calls \"\"rave reviews\"\". It has won or been nominated for many awards, including Golden Globe nominations for Best Picture, Best Director for Gibson, and Best Actor for Garfield. \"\"Hacksaw Ridge\"\" was also nominated for an Academy Award for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Sound Editing, Best Sound Mixing, and Best Film Editing.", "title": "Mel Gibson" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.34, "text": "\"\"Braveheart\"\" (1995). Nearly a decade later, Gibson finally agreed to direct, a decision announced in November 2014. The same month, Andrew Garfield was confirmed to play the role of Desmond Doss. With a budget of $40 million, the team still faced many challenges. \"\"Hacksaw Ridge\"\" became an international co-production, with key players and firms located in both the United States and Australia. When Australian tax incentives were taken off the table, the film had to qualify as Australian to receive government subsidies. Despite being American-born, Gibson's early years in Australia helped the film qualify, along with most of the cast", "title": "Hacksaw Ridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "Worthington, Luke Bracey, Teresa Palmer, Hugo Weaving, Rachel Griffiths, and Vince Vaughn in supporting roles. The film was released in the United States on November 4, 2016, grossing $175.3 million worldwide and received largely positive reviews, with Gibson's direction and Garfield's performance earning notable praise. \"\"Hacksaw Ridge\"\" was chosen by the American Film Institute as one of its top ten Movies of the Year, and has received numerous awards and nominations. The film received six Oscar nominations at the 89th Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor for Garfield and Best Sound Editing, winning the awards for Best", "title": "Hacksaw Ridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "Gregory Crosby producer, \"\"Hacksaw Ridge\"\" directed by Mel Gibson 2016. She directed and wrote the screenplay, \"\"Traces of Memory\"\", a short film that screened at eight film festivals thus far, and won seven awards. Maray Ayres and Sara Ballantine, were the lead actors, with Daniela Torchia in a featured role. It was produced by Hal Alpert, Rick Honstrater and co-produced by Robert Amico. It was Jaress's directorial film debut. Jaress is a singer in the blues and jazz genres. She has opened for artists that include Louis Armstrong, Harry Belafonte, Dinah Shore, and Janet Blair. She has also shared dual", "title": "Jody Jaress" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "being Australian, including Rachel Griffiths (Doss' mother), Teresa Palmer (Doss' wife), Sam Worthington (unit leader), Hugo Weaving (as Doss' father), Richard Roxburgh (as a colonel) and Luke Bracey (as Smitty, one of Doss' most antagonistic unit members). Rounding out the cast was American actor Vince Vaughn. According to producer Bill Mechanic, Australian state and federal subsidies made financing the film possible. On February 9, 2015, IM Global closed a deal to finance the film, and also sold the film into the international markets. On the same day, Lionsgate acquired the North American distribution rights to the film. Chinese distribution rights", "title": "Hacksaw Ridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "half of its $50 million budget. \"\"Hacksaw Ridge\"\", however, was a commercial success, earning over $175.3 million worldwide. In it, Garfield portrayed Desmond Doss, a combat medic during World War II, who was the first conscientious objector in American history to be awarded the Medal of Honor. Writing for \"\"USA Today\"\", Brian Truitt labelled the film as \"\"brutally intense and elegantly crafted\"\"; he thought that the central role allowed Garfield to bring depth to his career and praised him for portraying Doss with both \"\"simple sweetness\"\" and \"\"steadfast mettle\"\". He received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor", "title": "Andrew Garfield" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.89, "text": "for \"\"Hacksaw Ridge\"\". Garfield played the role of Prior Walter in Tony Kushner's two-part play \"\"\"\" at the National Theatre, London in the Lyttelton Theatre from April to August 2017, and the performance was broadcast live to cinemas around the world in summer 2017 through the National Theatre Live series. It was directed by Marianne Elliott and co-starred Nathan Lane, James McArdle, Russell Tovey and Denise Gough. Paul T Davis of The British Theatre Guide wrote that Garfield is \"\"transformative and unrecognisable in places, completely inhabiting camp, laconic, frightened and totally loveable Prior Walter\"\". He was nominated for an Olivier", "title": "Andrew Garfield" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "that the filmmakers took great care in maintaining the integrity of the story, since Doss was very religious. However, the filmmakers did change some details, notably the backstory about his father, the incident with the gun Doss took out of his alcoholic father's hands, and the circumstances of his first marriage. The character of Smitty, portrayed by Luke Bracey, is an amalgamation of various soldiers who tormented Doss and was created for narrative reasons. Other changes to the story occur near the end of the movie when Doss is placed on a stretcher. In real life, Doss had another wounded", "title": "Hacksaw Ridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "Sam Worthington Samuel Henry John Worthington (born 2 August 1976) is a English-Australian actor and writer. He portrayed Jake Sully in the 2009 film \"\"Avatar\"\", Marcus Wright in \"\"Terminator Salvation\"\", and Perseus in \"\"Clash of the Titans\"\" as well as its sequel \"\"Wrath of the Titans\"\". He then transitioned to more dramatic roles, appearing in \"\"Everest\"\" (2015), \"\"Hacksaw Ridge\"\" (2016), \"\"The Shack\"\", and \"\"\"\" (both in 2017). He also played the main protagonist, Captain Alex Mason, in \"\"\"\". In 2004, Worthington received Australia's highest film award for his lead role in \"\"Somersault\"\". Worthington was born to English parents in Godalming,", "title": "Sam Worthington" } ]

[ "the Sunni Muslim family", "the Nusaybah family" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.25, "text": "Fathers of the Holy Sepulchre The Fathers of the Holy Sepulchre, or Guardians of the Holy Sepulchre, were the six or seven Franciscan fathers, who with as many lay brothers keep watch over the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and its sanctuaries. To the right of the Sacred Tomb in the Basilica of the Holy Sepulchre is the Chapel of Saint Mary Magdalene, which opens into the 10th-century Chapel of the Apparition of Christ to His Blessed Mother, served by the Franciscan fathers and containing their choir. Just off this chapel is the small damp monastery that 13th century has", "title": "Fathers of the Holy Sepulchre" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "compose the main entrance are the original, highly carved doors. The Joudeh Al-Goudia family were entrusted as custodian to the keys of the Holy Sepulchre by Saladin in 1187. Despite occasional disagreements, the religious services take place in the Church with regularity and coexistence is generally peaceful. An example of concord between the Church custodians is the recent (2016–17) full restoration of the Aedicule. In late February 2018 after a tax dispute over 152 million euros of uncollected taxes on church properties the Church had closed until further notice. The city hall stressed that the Church of the Holy Sepulchre", "title": "Church of the Holy Sepulchre" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.62, "text": "of the firm Denman & Sons carried out a \"\"very sensitive\"\" series of works (\"\"beautifully done\"\" according to Nikolaus Pevsner) in 1959–60, in which all parts of the building were inspected and structural defects corrected, the east window was improved and the ceiling was stripped down to reveal its original timbers. The church was officially reunited with Thakeham again in 1940; it had been served from there since its 1933 reopening. The declining number of worshippers made it unviable, though, and on 1 April 1979 the Diocese of Chichester declared the Church of the Holy Sepulchre redundant. After that date,", "title": "Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Warminghurst" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.61, "text": "Brotherhood of the Holy Sepulchre. The Roman Catholics act through the Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land. The establishment of the 1853 status quo did not halt controversy and sometimes violence, which continues to break out occasionally. On a hot summer day in 2002, a Coptic monk moved his chair from its agreed spot into the shade. This was interpreted as a hostile move by the Ethiopians, and eleven were hospitalized after the resulting fracas. In another incident in 2004, during Orthodox celebrations of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, a door to the Franciscan chapel was left open. This", "title": "Church of the Holy Sepulchre" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "As a concession, the mosque in Constantinople was re-opened and the khutba sermons were to be pronounced in az-Zahir's name. Muslim sources say a by-product of the agreement was the recanting of Islam by many Christians who had been forced to convert under Al-Hakim's persecutions. In addition, the Byzantines, while releasing 5,000 Muslim prisoners, made demands for the restoration of other churches destroyed by Al-Hakim and the re-establishment of a Patriarch in Jerusalem. Contemporary sources credit the emperor with spending vast sums in an effort to restore the Church of the Holy Sepulchre after this agreement was made. Despite the", "title": "Church of the Holy Sepulchre" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "for the benefit of pilgrims who could not travel to the Holy Land. They include the of Görlitz, constructed between 1481 and 1504, the New Jerusalem Monastery in Moscow Oblast, constructed by Patriarch Nikon between 1656 and 1666, and Mount St. Sepulchre Franciscan Monastery built by the Franciscans in Washington, DC in 1898. Footnotes Citations Custodians Church of the Holy Sepulchre The Church of the Holy Sepulchre ( \"\"Kanīsatu al-Qiyāmah\"\"; \"\"Naos tes Anastaseos\"\"; \"\"Surb Harut'yan tač̣ar\"\"; ; , \"\"Knesiyat ha-Kever\"\"; also called the Church of the Resurrection or Church of the \"\"Anastasis\"\" by Orthodox Christians) is a church in the", "title": "Church of the Holy Sepulchre" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "new window in 1946 depicting Christ in Majesty. By 1994 the congregation had grown too large to be accommodated and it moved to the nearby Church of St Andrew the Great. Holy Sepulchre is open for visitors and contains an exhibition entitled \"\"The Impact of Christianity in England\"\", and a study centre knows as a scriptorium. The church hosts concerts, recitals and plays, and arranges courses, summer schools, and lectures. Citations Sources Holy Sepulchre, Cambridge The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, generally known as The Round Church, is an Anglican church in the city of Cambridge, England. It is located", "title": "Holy Sepulchre, Cambridge" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "The Holy Sepulchre, Northampton The Holy Sepulchre is a Norman round church in Sheep Street, Northampton, England. It is a Grade I listed building. Dating from circa 1100, it was probably built by Simon de Senlis, Earl of Northampton. There are four medieval round churches still in use in England; the others are: Holy Sepulchre, Cambridge; Temple Church, London; and St John the Baptist, Little Maplestead, Essex. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre (Northampton) Restoration Trust was established in 1982 as a registered charity. Simon de Senlis, Earl of Northampton, was responsible for making Northampton a Norman stronghold by building", "title": "The Holy Sepulchre, Northampton" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "by various commemorations of the knights. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre of Görlitz in Saxony was built by Georg Emmerich, who was knighted in 1465. Of the medieval Knights of the Holy Sepulchre, notably, Emmerich, although a mayor and a wealthy merchant, was neither a monarch, nor of the nobility. Eberhard I, Duke of Württemberg, knighted together with Christoph I, Margrave of Baden-Baden in 1468, chose a palm as his personal symbol, including in the crest (heraldry) of his coat of arms. Others built church buildings in their hometowns, such as the chapel in Pratteln, Switzerland, by Hans Bernhard", "title": "Order of the Holy Sepulchre" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.16, "text": "vicar, curates once more served the church, usually from Thakeham but later from Ashington; and from 1845 the vicar of Ashington celebrated services himself. The parish was linked with that of Thakeham throughout the 18th century, until 1804; soon afterwards, until the church's first closure, it was linked to Ashington. A period of closure from about 1920 until 1933 led to damage by vandals, and repairs were carried out prior to the church's reopening. More damage, this time associated with the Second World War and declining congregations, led to the only full-scale restoration in the church's history: John Leopold Denman", "title": "Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Warminghurst" } ]

[ "1927", "1928" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.88, "text": "eliminated from the Beijing Olympics competition. This is the first time that the Indian men's team did not participate in the Olympics since 1928. India finished in 12th place (Last) in the 2012 London Olympics. On 26 Feb 2012, the India men's national field hockey team qualified for the 2012 Summer Olympics in London after a gap of 8 years. The team had a resounding victory over France in the finals of the Olympic qualifiers by beating France by 8–1. Ace drag-flicker Sandeep Singh, starred in the final against France by scoring five goals – including a hat-trick – all", "title": "Field hockey in India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.58, "text": "India at the Olympics India first participated at the Olympic Games in 1900, with a lone athlete (Norman Pritchard) winning two medals- both silver- in athletics. The nation first sent a team to the Summer Olympic Games in 1920, and has participated in every Summer Games since then. India has also competed at several Winter Olympic Games beginning in 1964. Indian athletes have won a total of 28 medals so far, all at the Summer Games. For a period of time, India national field hockey team was dominant in Olympic competition, winning eleven medals in twelve Olympics between 1920 and", "title": "India at the Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "field hockey team qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics for the first time since the 1980 Summer Olympics. They were eliminated in the group stage, however, where they placed 6th. The 2002 Commonwealth Games Squad, led by Captain Suraj Lata Devi, competed in the 2002 Commonwealth Games. The team entered the finals after defeating the Australian women's national field hockey team and placed first, winning the Gold after they beat the English women's hockey team. This event served as the inspiration for the 2007 Bollywood film about women's field hockey, \"\"Chak De! India\"\" starring Shah Rukh Khan (after screenwriter Jaideep", "title": "India women's national field hockey team" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "India at the 1948 Summer Olympics India competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics in Wembley Park, London, England. 79 competitors, all men, took part in 39 events in 10 sports. It was the first time that India competed as an independent nation at the Olympic Games. Ten cyclists represented India in 1948 Also represented India: Netai Chand Bysack Sohrab Bhoot and Nariman Saugar were administrators for the cycling team. The Indian field hockey team defeated the British team to win the country's first gold medal at the 1948 Summer Olympics. It was the country's first Olympic gold medal since India", "title": "India at the 1948 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.02, "text": "two bronze medals), surpassing the two silvers by Norman Pritchard in 1900 Paris Olympics and the gold and bronze medals won by the Indian field hockey team and Khashaba Dadasaheb Jadhav respectively, at the 1952 Helsinki Olympics. India at the 2008 Summer Olympics India competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, People's Republic of China. India was represented by the Indian Olympic Association (IOA). A contingent of 57 athletes in 12 sports represented India, and had a support-staff of 42 officials. For the first time since 1928, the men's national field hockey team was unable to take part in", "title": "India at the 2008 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25, "text": "in 4th), when a women's event was held for the first time in Olympic history. The team also won the Gold medal at the inaugural 1982 Asian Games held in New Delhi, defeating Korea in the finals. Captain Suraj Lata Devi led the team to the Gold for three consecutive years at different events- during the 2002 Commonwealth Games the 2003 Afro-Asian Games, and the 2004 Hockey Asia Cup. Team members were referred to as the \"\"assi (Jasjeet) jaisi koi nahi\"\" or the \"\"Golden Girls of Hockey,\"\" after the 2004 win. The team earned a 3rd-place finish at the 2013", "title": "India women's national field hockey team" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.91, "text": "International Hockey Federation. In 1928, the team won its first Olympic gold medal. From 1928 to 1956, was the golden period for the Indian Hockey team. The Indian men's team remained unbeaten in the Olympics, gaining six gold medals in a row. The Indian team has won a total of eight gold, one silver and two bronze medals in Olympics. On 9 March 2008, India lost 2–0 to Britain at Santiago, Chile in the final of one of the three qualifying tournaments for the Beijing Olympics. With only the winner advancing to the 12-team event, the Indian men's team was", "title": "Field hockey in India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.86, "text": "India at the 2008 Summer Olympics India competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, People's Republic of China. India was represented by the Indian Olympic Association (IOA). A contingent of 57 athletes in 12 sports represented India, and had a support-staff of 42 officials. For the first time since 1928, the men's national field hockey team was unable to take part in the Summer Olympics due to its failure to qualify. A two-year ban imposed by the International Weightlifting Federation after the 2006 Commonwealth Games doping scandal originally resulted in only one Olympic weightlifter, Monika Devi from India being", "title": "India at the 2008 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.8, "text": "India at the 1960 Summer Olympics India competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy. 45 competitors, all men, took part in 20 events in 6 sports. This was the first time since 1928 that the Men's team failed to achieve a gold medal in field hockey. They lost 1-0 to Pakistan by a goal Ahmad nasir to secure the second position. In Athletics Milkha Singh finished second in all of the 400m rounds prior to the final, improving his time on each occasion. In the final he finished fourth with a time of 45.6, this being a decision", "title": "India at the 1960 Summer Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.78, "text": "the London Games was an all new team without a single player with previous experience of the Olympics. However, this Team led by Kishan Lal, set aside all apprehensions when they beat Austria 8-0, Argentina 9-1, Spain 2-0, Holland 2-1 and in the finals, brought glory to India by beating Great Britain 4-0 in its own backyard and asserted its hockey supremacy to the world. It was a moment India will never forget. This victory had brought great honor to the country because India had for the first time participated in these Games as an independent nation and for the", "title": "Kishan Lal" } ]

[ "1977", "September 1977" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.52, "text": "Is Your Love\"\" was first released onto YouTube on 4 October 2012 at a total length of three minutes and twenty-seven seconds. The music video premiered on BET's 106 & Park on 2 October 2012, when Sean Paul visited the show to premiere the video. How Deep Is Your Love (Sean Paul song) \"\"How Deep Is Your Love\"\" is the fifth single from the Jamaican recording artist Sean Paul's fifth studio album Tomahawk Technique, featuring American singer Kelly Rowland. It was written by Mikkel S. Eriksen, Jason Henriques, Ester Dean, Sean Paul Henriques and was produced by Stargate. It was", "title": "How Deep Is Your Love (Sean Paul song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.38, "text": "How Deep Is Your Love (Calvin Harris and Disciples song) \"\"How Deep Is Your Love\"\" is a song by Scottish DJ and record producer Calvin Harris and English production trio Disciples. It was released on 17 July 2015. It features uncredited vocals by Norwegian singer and songwriter Ina Wroldsen. The single received generally positive reviews, and was commercially successful, reaching the top-ten in 22 countries, including number two on the UK Singles Chart and number one in Australia, Belgium, Greece, the Netherlands and Russia. The song was remixed by producer Kayzo. On 3 June 2015, Harris announced an upcoming collaboration", "title": "How Deep Is Your Love (Calvin Harris and Disciples song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.25, "text": "How Deep Is Your Love (Bee Gees song) \"\"How Deep Is Your Love\"\" is a pop ballad written and recorded by the Bee Gees in 1977 and released as a single in September of that year. It was ultimately used as part of the soundtrack to the film \"\"Saturday Night Fever\"\". It was a number three hit in the United Kingdom and Australia. In the United States, it topped the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 on 25 December 1977 (becoming the first of six consecutive US number-one hits), ended the 10-week reign of Debby Boone's \"\"You Light Up My Life\"\" and stayed", "title": "How Deep Is Your Love (Bee Gees song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.95, "text": "the connotations involved in that sentence, and that was simply it\"\". There was some talk of Yvonne Elliman recording \"\"How Deep Is Your Love,\"\" but, according to Barry, their manager Robert Stigwood said, \"\"You've got to do this song yourself, you should not give it to anybody\"\". \"\"How Deep Is Your Love\"\" was released as a single in September 1977 everywhere except in the UK, where it was released on 14 October 1977. By the time \"\"Children of the World\"\" was recorded, it was pretty much established that Barry was now the primary vocalist of the group, mostly being falsetto", "title": "How Deep Is Your Love (Bee Gees song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.95, "text": "How Deep Is Your Love? (The Rapture song) \"\"How Deep Is Your Love?\"\" is a song by American dance-punk band The Rapture. It was initially released as the lead single from the band's fourth studio album \"\"In the Grace of Your Love\"\" on June 13, 2011 as a single-sided 12-inch single through DFA Records. The song was remixed by Emperor Machine, as part of Adult Swim's 2011 Singles Program. The song peaked at number 19 on the Belgian Flanders Tip singles chart. The official music video for the song, using a shorter edit of the song lasting only three minutes", "title": "How Deep Is Your Love? (The Rapture song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.64, "text": "How Deep Is Your Love (Sean Paul song) \"\"How Deep Is Your Love\"\" is the fifth single from the Jamaican recording artist Sean Paul's fifth studio album Tomahawk Technique, featuring American singer Kelly Rowland. It was written by Mikkel S. Eriksen, Jason Henriques, Ester Dean, Sean Paul Henriques and was produced by Stargate. It was released as a digital download in the United States on 24 July 2012. The song has charted in Switzerland and Austria. On 12 February 2012 the song entered the Swiss Singles Chart at number 72. A music video to accompany the release of \"\"How Deep", "title": "How Deep Is Your Love (Sean Paul song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "and forty-five seconds, was uploaded on April 24, 2012 to the official YouTube channel for Noisey, the music subsidiary for the magazine \"\"Vice\"\". How Deep Is Your Love? (The Rapture song) \"\"How Deep Is Your Love?\"\" is a song by American dance-punk band The Rapture. It was initially released as the lead single from the band's fourth studio album \"\"In the Grace of Your Love\"\" on June 13, 2011 as a single-sided 12-inch single through DFA Records. The song was remixed by Emperor Machine, as part of Adult Swim's 2011 Singles Program. The song peaked at number 19 on the", "title": "How Deep Is Your Love? (The Rapture song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.47, "text": "How Deep Is Your Love (Dru Hill song) \"\"How Deep Is Your Love\"\" is an R&B single by group Dru Hill and features the remix rapper Redman. It is the first single from the group's second album, \"\"Enter the Dru\"\". The song was released on September 22, 1998, the hit song spent three weeks at number-one on the US R&B chart, and peaked at number-three on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart. The song was also used in the end credits and is featured on the soundtrack to the 1998 film \"\"Rush Hour\"\". The music video directed by Brett Ratner", "title": "How Deep Is Your Love (Dru Hill song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.41, "text": "single UK CD single no. 1 UK CD single no. 2 EU CD single no. 1 EU CD single no. 2 Japanese CD single UK 7\"\" vinyl – jukebox release only How Deep Is Your Love (Bee Gees song) \"\"How Deep Is Your Love\"\" is a pop ballad written and recorded by the Bee Gees in 1977 and released as a single in September of that year. It was ultimately used as part of the soundtrack to the film \"\"Saturday Night Fever\"\". It was a number three hit in the United Kingdom and Australia. In the United States, it topped", "title": "How Deep Is Your Love (Bee Gees song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "ninth number one on this chart. Since the chart began in 2003, only Rihanna has racked up more number ones (11 hits). The single also debuted on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 at number 60. and has currently peaked at number 27. In the Australian ARIA Singles Chart, the song debuted at number eight and in its sixth week on the chart, reached number one. It is Harris' first number-one single there. The accompanying music video for \"\"How Deep Is Your Love\"\", directed by Emil Nava, premiered on Tidal on 4 August 2015 and was released elsewhere on 6 August 2015.", "title": "How Deep Is Your Love (Calvin Harris and Disciples song)" } ]

[ "Germany", "hosted by Brazil", "won by Germany", "Estádio do Maracanã" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "in a row that it was held at another venue. The winners in Bangkok were: 2004 ISSF World Cup For the 2004 ISSF World Cup Final in the seventeen Olympic shooting events, the World Cup Final was held in September 2004 in Maribor, Slovenia for the shotgun events, and in October 2004 in Bangkok, Thailand for the rifle, pistol and running target events. It was the last World Cup Final for the women's Double Trap event and the men's 10 m Running Target event, as they were taken off the Olympic program after 2004. The winners in Maribor were: Munich,", "title": "2004 ISSF World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "Olympic venue on 18 January 2009. The last World Cup event in this format prior to the 2010 Games took place in Rybinsk, Russia on 24 January 2010 and was won by the Russian duo of Nikolay Morilov and Alexey Petukhov. The semifinals took place at 11:35 and 12:00 PST. The following are the results of the event. Neither of the Swedish pair that won at the previous Olympics or at the test event participated and the Swedish team was eliminated in the semifinals. Norway's defending world champions did not participate though the ones who replaced them would win gold.", "title": "Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Men's team sprint" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.03, "text": "1938 FIFA World Cup Final The 1938 FIFA World Cup Final was the deciding match of the 1938 FIFA World Cup. It was contested by Italy and Hungary. Italy won the game 4–2 to win the last tournament before World War II. The final itself took place at the Stade Olympique de Colombes in Paris. Vittorio Pozzo's Italian side took the lead early, but Hungary equalised within two minutes. The Italians took the lead again shortly after, and by the end of the first half were leading the Hungarians 3–1. Hungary never really got back into the game. With the", "title": "1938 FIFA World Cup Final" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.92, "text": "2004 ISSF World Cup For the 2004 ISSF World Cup Final in the seventeen Olympic shooting events, the World Cup Final was held in September 2004 in Maribor, Slovenia for the shotgun events, and in October 2004 in Bangkok, Thailand for the rifle, pistol and running target events. It was the last World Cup Final for the women's Double Trap event and the men's 10 m Running Target event, as they were taken off the Olympic program after 2004. The winners in Maribor were: Munich, Germany is traditionally the steady home of this competition, but 2004 was the second year", "title": "2004 ISSF World Cup" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.8, "text": "hill on 27 March 1949 was Janez Polda. Winner of the last international competition on March 28, 1971 was East German Hans-Georg Aschenbach. Winner of the first World Cup competition on 21 March 1980 was Austrian Hans Millonig. Constructors of present hill are brothers Vlado and Janez Gorišek. They reconstructed hill in 1989. In hill axis there was a wooden sculpture of a ski jumper. The last World Cup event was on 11 December 1994 with Austrian winner Andreas Goldberger. In total there was 11 individual World Cup competitions. Last official ski jumping event on this hill was held on", "title": "Srednja Bloudkova" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "1958 FIFA World Cup Final The 1958 FIFA World Cup Final took place in Råsunda Stadium, Solna (near Stockholm), Sweden on 29 June 1958 to determine the champion of the 1958 FIFA World Cup. Brazil won the World Cup by defeating Sweden, and thus won their first World Cup title. The 1958 final holds the record for most goals scored in a World Cup Final, and it shares the record for the greatest winning margin (with the 1970 and 1998 tournaments). The records for both the youngest and oldest goalscorer in a World Cup final were set in this match;", "title": "1958 FIFA World Cup Final" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.75, "text": "defending world champions were the Japanese team of Yūsuke Minato, Taihei Kato, Akito Watabe, and Norihito Kobayashi. The last World Cup event prior to the 2010 Games in this format took place on 12 December 2009 in Harrachov, Czech Republic, but that event was cancelled on 4 December 2009 to warm weather and lack of snow. A team normal hill event took place prior to the 2010 Winter Games in Schonach, Germany on 24 January 2010 and was won by the German team of Georg Hettich, Eric Frenzel, Björn Kircheisen, and Tino Edelmann. Each of the four team members performed", "title": "Nordic combined at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Team large hill/4 × 5 km" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.75, "text": "1970 FIFA World Cup Final The 1970 FIFA World Cup Final was held on Sunday, 21 June, in the Estadio Azteca in Mexico City, to determine the winner of the 1970 FIFA World Cup. This final, between Brazil and Italy, marked the first time that two former world champions met in a final; Italy had previously won the World Cup in 1934 and 1938, while Brazil won in 1958 and 1962. Before the finals in Mexico, Brazil had to play qualifying matches against Colombia, Venezuela and Paraguay. Brazil was far superior, winning all six games, scoring 23 goals and conceding", "title": "1970 FIFA World Cup Final" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "FA Cup to participate in the FIFA World Club Championship at the request of the FA who wanted Manchester United to compete to support England's bid to host the World Cup. Chelsea would go on to win the last FA Cup held at Wembley Stadium before its redevelopment. The League Cup final was won by Leicester City, for the second time in four seasons. In Europe, Leeds United reached the UEFA Cup semi final and Arsenal were on the losing side to Galatasaray in the UEFA Cup final. Only one newly promoted team suffered relegation: Watford, who finished in last", "title": "1999–2000 FA Premier League" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.67, "text": "1934 FIFA World Cup Final The 1934 FIFA World Cup Final was the deciding match of the 1934 FIFA World Cup. It was contested by Italy and Czechoslovakia. Italy won the game 2-1 for their first World Cup title at the now-closed Stadio Nazionale PNF in Rome in temperatures approaching . The last living player from that final, František Plánička, died on 20 July 1996. Czechoslovakia took the lead with 19 minutes remaining through Antonín Puč. They held the lead for only 10 minutes though, as Italy drew level through striker Raimundo Orsi. There were no more goals in regulation", "title": "1934 FIFA World Cup Final" } ]

[ "September 1993", "1995", "in the very late 1980s" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.09, "text": "was established with a low-speed satellite relay between Princeton University and Stockholm, Sweden in December 1988. Although other network protocols such as UUCP had global reach well before this time, this marked the beginning of the Internet as an intercontinental network. Public commercial use of the Internet began in mid-1989 with the connection of MCI Mail and Compuserve's email capabilities to the 500,000 users of the Internet. Just months later on 1 January 1990, PSInet launched an alternate Internet backbone for commercial use; one of the networks that would grow into the commercial Internet we know today. In March 1990,", "title": "Internet" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "mainframes were common, and special message-sharing systems leading to email were first developed in the 1960s, independent computer-to-computer networking began with ARPANET in 1969. This expanded to become the Internet (coined in 1974), and then the World Wide Web in 1989. Public digital data transmission first utilized existing phone lines using dial-up, starting in the 1950s, and this was the mainstay of the Internet until broadband in the 2000s. The introduction of wireless networking in the 1990s combined with the proliferation of communications satellites in the 2000s allowed for public digital transmission without the need for cables. This technology led", "title": "Information Age" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24, "text": "such as UUCP. By the late 1980s, a process was set in place towards public, commercial use of the Internet. The remaining restrictions were removed by 1991, shortly after the introduction of the World Wide Web. During the 1980s, online service providers such as CompuServe and America On Line (AOL) began to offer limited capabilities to access the Internet, such as e-mail interchange, but full access to the internet was not readily available to the general public. In 1989, the first Internet service providers, companies offering the public direct access to the Internet for a monthly fee, were established in", "title": "Internet service provider" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.23, "text": "Web to the public. 1992: The first audio and video were distributed over the Internet. The phrase \"\"surfing the Internet\"\" was very popular. 1993: The number of websites reached 600 and the White House and United Nations go online. 1994: Netscape Communications was born. Microsoft created a Web browser for Windows 95. 1995: Compuserve, America Online and Prodigy began to provide Internet access. 1996: The browser war, primarily between the two major players Microsoft and Netscape, heated up. 1997: PC makers removed or hid Microsoft’s Internet software on new versions of Windows 95. 1998: The Google search engine was born", "title": "Internet science" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "November 1988 and then actively to the public starting in January 1990, albeit only to the NSFNET backbone with their approval. Barry Shein's The World STD was selling dial-up Internet on a legally questionable basis starting in late 1989 or early 1990, and then on an approved basis by 1992. He claims to be and is generally recognized as the first to ever think of selling dial-up Internet access for money. Although the Internet infrastructure was mostly privately owned by 1993, the lack of security in the protocols made doing business and obtaining capital for commercial projects on the Internet", "title": "Commercialization of the Internet" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "im Netz\"\" - Life in the internet - took place from 11 to 13 April 2007 and attracted about 700 visitors. Over the years the event grew continually, with 5,000 international visitors and about 350 speakers in 2013. Each year, different main focusses were set, for example data protection in 2008 and intellectual property rights and political aspects of internet usage in 2009. In 2011, Daniel Domscheit-Berg introduced the project OpenLeaks as a planned politically neutral alternative to WikiLeaks durcing the conference. A highlight in 2012 was a talk with the European Commissioner for Digital Agenda Neelie Kroes who demanded", "title": "Re:publica" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.91, "text": "in the House. Before computers were comprehensible ... Gore struggled to explain artificial intelligence and fiber-optic networks to sleepy colleagues.\"\" According to Campbell-Kelly and Aspray (\"\"\"\"), up until the early 1990s public usage of the Internet was limited and the \"\"problem of giving ordinary Americans network access had excited Senator Al Gore since the late 1970s.\"\" Of Gore's involvement in the then-developing Internet while in Congress, Internet pioneers Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn have also noted that, 24 Jun 1986: Albert Gore introduced S 2594 Supercomputer Network Study Act of 1986 As a Senator, Gore began to craft the \"\"High", "title": "Al Gore and information technology" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.83, "text": "of the first real digital camera in 1988 changed a lot – even more when photoshop shortly after came into being. A year later the World Wide Web was invented and soon became accessible for the general public. Around 1995, internet and the digital sound and images in all media and communications were introduced. Quickly mass culture became digital. In 1997 the first social networking website SixDegrees.com was launched. Nine years later Facebook entered the world. Social media became definitely part of the digital world and often attracts all the attention of the user day and night. The digital evolution", "title": "SIGNIS" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "1991 the internet and World Wide Web, long in use by computer specialists, became available to the public. This was the start of the commercialized Internet that people use today. In 1999, Friends Reunited, the first social media site, was released to the public. Since then, Myspace, Facebook, Twitter and other social networks have been created. Facebook and Twitter are the top social media sites in terms of usage. Facebook has a total of 1,230,000,000 consumers while Twitter has 645,750,000. Both companies are worth billions of dollars, and continue to grow. Overall media consumption has immensely increased over time, from", "title": "Media consumption" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.52, "text": "the USA. Internet access became available to the Swedish public in 1994 when Kuai Connection and later Algonet as the first operators connected the Swedish Internet with the Swedish telephone network via modem pools. The usage costs were made up of a fixed monthly fee and per minute charges as with any other telephone call. In 1996 Internet access became available for a flat monthly fee in Ängelholm where the local cable TV company began to offer connectivity via Cable TV modems with an Ethernet interface. A big change started in 1999 when Bredbandsbolaget concluded a Framework Agreement with housing", "title": "History of the Internet in Sweden" } ]

[ "kidneys", "liver", "the liver and kidneys", "arginine", "glycine" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.62, "text": "primarily takes place in the kidney and liver, with creatine then being transported to the muscles via the blood. The majority of the human body's total creatine and phosphocreatine stores is located in skeletal muscle, while the remainder is distributed in the blood, brain, and other tissues. Typically, creatine is produced endogenously at an estimated rate of about 8.3 or 1 gram per day in young adults. Creatine is also obtained through the diet at a rate of about 1 gram per day from an omnivorous diet. Some small studies suggest that total muscle creatine is significantly lower in vegetarians", "title": "Creatine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.89, "text": "in 1832 when Michel Eugène Chevreul isolated it from the basified water-extract of skeletal muscle. He later named the crystallized precipitate after the Greek word for meat, κρέας (\"\"kreas\"\"). In 1928, creatine was shown to exist in equilibrium with creatinine. Studies in the 1920s showed that consumption of large amounts of creatine did not result in its excretion. This result pointed to the ability of the body to store creatine, which in turn suggested its use as a dietary supplement. The discovery of phosphocreatine was reported in 1927. In the 1960's, creatine kinase (CK) was shown to phosphorylate ADP using", "title": "Creatine" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.7, "text": "than non-vegetarians, as expected since vegetables are not a primary source of creatine. However, subjects happened to show the same levels after using supplements. Creatine, which is synthesized in the liver and kidneys, is transported through the blood and taken up by tissues with high energy demands, such as the brain and skeletal muscle, through an active transport system. The concentration of ATP in skeletal muscle is usually 2–5 mM, which would result in a muscle contraction of only a few seconds. During times of increased energy demands, the phosphagen (or ATP/PCr) system rapidly resynthesizes ATP from ADP with the", "title": "Creatine" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.67, "text": "other tissues. Creatine is not an essential nutrient as it is naturally produced in the human body from the amino acids glycine and arginine, with an additional requirement for methionine to catalyze the transformation of guanidinoacetate to creatine. In the first step of the biosynthesis these two amino acids are combined by the enzyme (AGAT, EC:2.1.4.1) to form guanidinoacetate, which is then methylated by guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase (GAMT, EC:2.1.1.2), using S-adenosyl methionine as the methyl donor. Creatine itself can be phosphorylated by creatine kinase to form phosphocreatine, which is used as an energy buffer in skeletal muscles and the brain. Synthesis", "title": "Creatine" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.11, "text": "phosphocreatine (PCr) to generate ATP. It follows that ATP, not PCr is directly consumed in muscle contraction. CK uses creatine to \"\"buffer\"\" the ATP/ADP ratio. Creatine synthesis primarily occurs in the liver and kidneys. On average, it is produced endogenously at an estimated rate of about 8.3 or 1 gram per day in young adults. Creatine is also obtained through the diet at a rate of about 1 gram per day from an omnivorous diet. Most of the human body's total creatine and phosphocreatine stores are found in skeletal muscle, while the remainder is distributed in the blood, brain, and", "title": "Creatine" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.03, "text": "deficiency (GAMT deficiency), caused by variants in \"\"GAMT\"\". The single enzyme defects are both inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Creatine is synthesized in the kidney and liver, by a two step enzymatic process. In the first step, glycine and arginine are combined by to form guanidinoacetate. This step also results in the production of ornithine. Creatine is produced by the enzyme guanidinoacetate methyltransferase. After production in the liver and kidneys, creatine is transported to organs and tissues with high energy demands, most commonly the brain and skeletal muscles. In addition to endogenous production, creatine can be obtained from dietary", "title": "Cerebral creatine deficiency" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.92, "text": "Creatinine Creatinine ( or ; from ) is a breakdown product of creatine phosphate in muscle, and is usually produced at a fairly constant rate by the body (depending on muscle mass). Serum creatinine (a blood measurement) is an important indicator of renal health because it is an easily measured byproduct of muscle metabolism that is excreted unchanged by the kidneys. Creatinine itself is produced via a biological system involving creatine, phosphocreatine (also known as creatine phosphate), and adenosine triphosphate (ATP, the body's immediate energy supply). Creatine is synthesized primarily in the liver from the methylation of glycocyamine (guanidino acetate,", "title": "Creatinine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.86, "text": "Creatine Creatine ( or is an organic compound with the nominal formula (HN)(HN)CN(CH)CHCOH. This species exists in various modifications (tautomers) in solution. Creatine is found in vertebrates where it facilitates recycling of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency of the cell, primarily in muscle and brain tissue. Recycling is achieved by converting adenosine diphosphate (ADP) back to ATP via donation of phosphate groups. Creatine also acts as a buffer. In 1912, Harvard University researchers Otto Folin and Willey Glover Denis found evidence that ingesting creatine can dramatically boost the creatine content of the muscle. In the late 1920s, after finding", "title": "Creatine" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.45, "text": "synthesized in the kidney from the amino acids arginine and glycine) by S-adenosyl methionine. It is then transported through blood to the other organs, muscle, and brain, where, through phosphorylation, it becomes the high-energy compound phosphocreatine. Creatine conversion to phosphocreatine is catalyzed by creatine kinase; spontaneous formation of creatinine occurs during the reaction. Creatinine is removed from the blood chiefly by the kidneys, primarily by glomerular filtration, but also by proximal tubular secretion. Little or no tubular reabsorption of creatinine occurs. If the filtration in the kidney is deficient, creatinine blood levels rise. Therefore, creatinine levels in blood and urine", "title": "Creatinine" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.08, "text": "that the intramuscular stores of creatine can be increased by ingesting creatine in larger than normal amounts, scientists discovered \"\"creatine phosphate\"\", and determined that creatine is a key player in the metabolism of skeletal muscle. The substance creatine is naturally formed in vertebrates. While creatine's influence on physical performance has been well documented since the early twentieth century, it came into public view following the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona. An August 7, 1992 article in \"\"The Times\"\" reported that Linford Christie, the gold medal winner at 100 meters, had used creatine before the Olympics. An article in \"\"Bodybuilding Monthly\"\" named", "title": "Creatine" } ]

[ "Rust" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.77, "text": "One example of an alkali metal reacting with water is: Some other reactive metals, such as aluminum and beryllium, are oxidized by water as well, but their oxides adhere to the metal and form a passive protective layer. Note that the rusting of iron is a reaction between iron and oxygen that is dissolved in water, not between iron and water. Water can be oxidized to emit oxygen gas, but very few oxidants react with water even if their reduction potential is greater than the potential of . Almost all such reactions require a catalyst. An example of the oxidation", "title": "Properties of water" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.75, "text": "atoms to form the destructive oxide compound. As the atoms combine, they weaken the metal, making the structure brittle and crumbly. When impure (cast) iron is in contact with water, oxygen, other strong oxidants, or acids, it rusts. If salt is present, for example in seawater or salt spray, the iron tends to rust more quickly, as a result of electrochemical reactions. Iron metal is relatively unaffected by pure water or by dry oxygen. As with other metals, like aluminium, a tightly adhering oxide coating, a passivation layer, protects the bulk iron from further oxidation. The conversion of the passivating", "title": "Rust" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.7, "text": "beds. Enough oxygen had accumulated in seawater so that dissolved iron – which had earlier eroded from the surrounding land – was oxidized. Oxygenated water has low levels of dissolved iron because iron reacts with oxygen to form compounds that precipitate out; the compounds include hematite (FeO), limonite (FeO·2HO) and siderite (FeCO). These iron compounds precipitated from the sea water in varying proportions with chert, producing banded-iron formations. Banded-iron formations occur in several ranges around the margins of this basin, five of which contained sufficient concentrations of iron to be economically mined. These banded-iron formations have been one of the", "title": "Animikie Group" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "products. When a hydrocarbon burns in oxygen, the reaction will primarily yield carbon dioxide and water. When elements are burned, the products are primarily the most common oxides. Carbon will yield carbon dioxide, sulfur will yield sulfur dioxide, and iron will yield iron(III) oxide. Nitrogen is not considered to be a combustible substance when oxygen is the oxidant, but small amounts of various nitrogen oxides (commonly designated species) form when the air is the oxidant. Combustion is not necessarily favorable to the maximum degree of oxidation, and it can be temperature-dependent. For example, sulfur trioxide is not produced quantitatively by", "title": "Combustion" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "take up more volume than the original metal; this expansion can generate enormous forces, damaging structures made with iron. See \"\"economic effect\"\" for more details. The rusting of iron is an electrochemical process that begins with the transfer of electrons from iron to oxygen. The iron is the reducing agent (gives up electrons) while the oxygen is the oxidising agent (gains electrons). The rate of corrosion is affected by water and accelerated by electrolytes, as illustrated by the effects of road salt on the corrosion of automobiles. The key reaction is the reduction of oxygen: Because it forms hydroxide ions,", "title": "Rust" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.25, "text": "Fe. However, it does not react with concentrated nitric acid and other oxidizing acids due to the formation of an impervious oxide layer, which can nevertheless react with hydrochloric acid. Iron reacts with oxygen in the air to form various oxide and hydroxide compounds; the most common are iron(II,III) oxide (FeO), and iron(III) oxide (FeO). Iron(II) oxide also exists, though it is unstable at room temperature. Despite their names, they are actually all non-stoichiometric compounds whose compositions may vary. These oxides are the principal ores for the production of iron (see bloomery and blast furnace). They are also used in", "title": "Iron" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.16, "text": "to occur the metal has to be in contact with oxygen and water, although chemical reactions for this process are relatively complex and not all of them are completely understood. It is believed the causes are the following: Electron transfer (reduction-oxidation) Iron corrosion takes place in an acid medium; H ions come from reaction between carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and water, forming carbonic acid. Fe ions oxidizes, following this equation: Iron(III) oxide hydrate is known as rust. The concentration of water associated with iron oxide varies, thus the chemical formula is represented by <chem>2Fe2O3.\\mathit{x}H2O</chem>. An electric circuit is formed", "title": "Electrochemistry" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.16, "text": "this process is strongly affected by the presence of acid. Indeed, the corrosion of most metals by oxygen is accelerated at low pH. Providing the electrons for the above reaction is the oxidation of iron that may be described as follows: The following redox reaction also occurs in the presence of water and is crucial to the formation of rust: In addition, the following multistep acid–base reactions affect the course of rust formation: as do the following dehydration equilibria: From the above equations, it is also seen that the corrosion products are dictated by the availability of water and oxygen.", "title": "Rust" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.11, "text": "His75, causing a proton (hydrogen ion) to transfer between the oxygen atoms. The free oxygen atom coordinates, freeing the newly formed water molecule and Fe(IV)=O. Fe(IV)=O reacts with a second hydrogen peroxide molecule to reform Fe(III)-E and produce water and oxygen. The reactivity of the iron center may be improved by the presence of the phenolate ligand of Tyr358 in the fifth coordination position, which can assist in the oxidation of the Fe(III) to Fe(IV). The efficiency of the reaction may also be improved by the interactions of His75 and Asn148 with reaction intermediates. In general, the rate of the", "title": "Catalase" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "A fourth iron atom is included in the cluster together with a water molecule when the enzyme is activated. This fourth iron atom binds to either one, two, or three partners; in this reaction, oxygen atoms belonging to outside metabolites are always involved. When ACO2 is not bound to a substrate, the iron-sulfur cluster is bound to a hydroxyl group through an interaction with one of the iron molecules. When the substrate binds, the bound hydroxyl becomes protonated. A hydrogen bond forms between His101 and the protonated hydroxyl, which allows the hydroxyl to form a water molecule. Alternatively, the proton", "title": "ACO2" } ]

[ "July 2, 1776" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.72, "text": "Empire. The signers’ names are grouped by state, with the exception of President of the Continental Congress John Hancock; the states are arranged geographically from north to south. The final draft of the Declaration was approved by the Continental Congress on July 4, although the date of its signing has long been disputed. Most historians have concluded that it was signed on August 2, 1776, nearly a month after its adoption, and not on July 4 as is commonly believed. The Second Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, with 12 of the 13 colonies voting", "title": "Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "justifications for separation from Britain. After securing enough votes for passage, independence was voted for on July 2. The Declaration of Independence was drafted largely by Thomas Jefferson and presented by the committee; it was unanimously adopted by the entire Congress on July 4, and each of the colonies became independent and autonomous. The next step was to form a union to facilitate international relations and alliances. The Second Continental Congress approved the \"\"Articles of Confederation\"\" for ratification by the states on November 15, 1777; the Congress immediately began operating under the Articles' terms, providing a structure of shared sovereignty", "title": "American Revolution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.92, "text": "that the Continental Congress would have to convene once again. The Second Continental Congress convened on May 10, 1775, at Philadelphia's State House, passing the resolution for independence the following year on July 2, 1776, and publicly asserting the decision two days later with the Declaration of Independence. Thomas Jefferson of Virginia drafted the declaration, and John Adams was a leader in the debates in favor of its adoption. John Hancock of Massachusetts was the president during those debates. To govern during the American Revolutionary War, the Second Continental Congress continued, meeting at various locations, until it became the Congress", "title": "Continental Congress" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "legislatures. They demanded their rights as Englishmen and \"\"no taxation without representation\"\". The British insisted on administering the empire through Parliament, and the conflict escalated into war. The Second Continental Congress unanimously adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, which recognized, in a long preamble, that all men are created equal and endowed by their Creator with unalienable rights and that those rights were not being protected by Great Britain, and declared, in the words of the resolution, that the thirteen United Colonies formed an independent nation and had no further allegiance to the British crown. The fourth day", "title": "United States" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "United States Declaration of Independence The United States Declaration of Independence is the statement adopted by the Second Continental Congress meeting at the Pennsylvania State House (now known as Independence Hall) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on July 4, 1776. The Declaration announced that the Thirteen Colonies at war with the Kingdom of Great Britain would regard themselves as thirteen independent sovereign states, no longer under British rule. With the Declaration, these new states took a collective first step toward forming the United States of America. The declaration was signed by representatives from New Hampshire, Massachusetts Bay, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York,", "title": "United States Declaration of Independence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.48, "text": "cannon shot. On August 25, with a shipment of 258 round balls weighing from 18 to 32 pounds each, Durham Furnace became the first ironworks in Pennsylvania to supply munitions to the Continental Army. In 1776, the Continental Congress voted for independence on July 2 and adopted the Declaration of Independence two days later, July 4. Before the vote for independence, five of Pennsylvania’s delegates, all loyalists, were forced to resign. On July 20, Taylor was among the replacements appointed by the Assembly. One of his first duties as a member of Congress was to affix his signature to the", "title": "George Taylor (Pennsylvania politician)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "the Declaration had been signed on July 4, pointing out that some signers were not then present, including several who were not even elected to Congress until after that date. The Declaration was transposed on paper, adopted by the Continental Congress, and signed by John Hancock, President of the Congress, on July 4, 1776, according to the 1911 record of events by the U.S. State Department under Secretary Philander C. Knox. On August 2, 1776, a parchment paper copy of the Declaration was signed by 56 persons. Many of these signers were not present when the original Declaration was adopted", "title": "United States Declaration of Independence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "1776, fighting between the American colonists and the British forces had been going on for over a year. On July 2, the Second Continental Congress voted on the Lee Resolution to secede. Two days later, they approved the final wording of a public declaration regarding their decision, which we today call the Declaration of Independence. President of Congress John Hancock signed the fair copy with Secretary of Congress Charles Thomson attesting it. That evening Hancock ordered Dunlap to print broadside copies of the declaration. Dunlap printed perhaps 200 broadsides, since known as the Dunlap broadsides, which were the first published", "title": "John Dunlap" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "in favor and New York abstaining. The date that the Declaration was signed has long been the subject of debate. Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, and John Adams all wrote that it was signed by Congress on the day when it was adopted on July 4, 1776. That assertion is seemingly confirmed by the signed copy of the Declaration, which is dated July 4. Additional support for the July 4 date is provided by the \"\"Journals of Congress\"\", the official public record of the Continental Congress. The proceedings for 1776 were first published in 1777, and the entry for July 4", "title": "Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "Great Britain. Exactly two months later, on July 4, 1776, the Continental Congress performed its supreme act by adopting the United States Declaration of Independence. The aged Stephen Hopkins had to support his palsied right hand with his left as he signed the document, remarking, \"\"my hand trembles, but my heart does not.\"\" The gathering of the founding fathers was depicted in John Trumbull's \"\"Declaration of Independence\"\" where Hopkins is easily distinguishable as the gentleman standing in the back wearing a hat. Future United States President John Adams appreciated Hopkins' contributions during the congressional sessions, writing: Stephen Hopkins was a", "title": "Stephen Hopkins (politician)" } ]

[ "North Atlantic Ocean" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.12, "text": "RMS Titanic RMS \"\"Titanic\"\" was a British passenger liner that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean in the early hours of 15 April 1912, after colliding with an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City. There were an estimated 2,224 passengers and crew aboard, and more than 1,500 died, making it one of the deadliest commercial peacetime maritime disasters in modern history. RMS \"\"Titanic\"\" was the largest ship afloat at the time she entered service and was the second of three s operated by the White Star Line. She was built by the Harland and Wolff", "title": "RMS Titanic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "hours of April 15, 1912 while the ship was on its maiden voyage from Southampton, United Kingdom, to New York City, United States. The sinking was caused by a collision with an iceberg in the North Atlantic some 700 nautical miles east of Halifax, Nova Scotia. Over 1500 passengers and crew died, with some 710 survivors in \"\"Titanic\"\"s lifeboats rescued by a short time later. There was initially some confusion in both the USA and the UK over the extent of the disaster, with some newspapers at first reporting that the ship and the passengers and crew were safe. By", "title": "United States Senate inquiry into the sinking of the RMS Titanic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "IFREMER and Robert Ballard of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution identified the location of the wreck of the RMS \"\"Titanic\"\" which sank off the coast of Newfoundland 15 April 1912. On 3 April 2011, within a week of resuming of the search operation for Air France Flight 447, a team led by WHOI, operating full ocean depth autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) owned by the Waitt Institute discovered, by means of sidescan sonar, a large portion of debris field from flight AF447. In March 2017 the institution effected an open-access policy to make its research publicly accessible online. The Institution has", "title": "Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.67, "text": "1912, the ocean liner \"\"RMS Titanic\"\" was en route in the North Atlantic to New York when it sank, killing 1,500 of the 2,200 people. On April 18 the rescue ship \"\"RMS Carpathia\"\" arrived and was met by some 40,000 onlookers. Immediate relief in the form of clothing and transportation to shelters was provided by the Women's Relief Committee, the Travelers Aid Society of New York, and the Council of Jewish Women, among other organizations. Two \"\"Titanic\"\" memorials are located in Manhattan. On April 13, 1913, the Titanic Memorial Lighthouse in Lower Manhattan was constructed on the roof of the", "title": "History of New York City (1898–1945)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.64, "text": "had taken place in the month after the sinking, led to changes in safety practices following the disaster. The sinking of the , a trans-Atlantic passenger liner operated by White Star Line, occurred in the early hours of 15 April 1912 while the ship was on its maiden voyage from Southampton, UK, to New York, United States. The sinking was caused by a collision with an iceberg in the North Atlantic some 700 nautical miles east of Halifax, Nova Scotia. Over 1500 passengers and crew died, with some 710 survivors in \"\"Titanic\"\"s lifeboats rescued by a few hours later. There", "title": "British Wreck Commissioner's inquiry into the sinking of the RMS Titanic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "only stay afloat with four compartments flooded. \"\"Titanic\"\" sank 2 hours and 40 minutes after the collision. There being not enough lifeboats for all the passengers and the nearest responding ship () being too far away, 1,514 of the 2,224 people on board died, making it one of the deadliest peacetime maritime disasters in history. In 1911, \"\"Britannic\"\" supposedly was named \"\"Gigantic\"\" in its early phases, although this was denied by the White Star line. The third, and final liner to the \"\"Olympic\"\"-class trio, \"\"Britannic\"\" was launched on 26 February 1914 at the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast and", "title": "Olympic-class ocean liner" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.41, "text": "Edward Kamuda Edward Stephen Kamuda (November 10, 1939 – April 13, 2014) was an American historian who specialized in the study of the RMS Titanic. The Titanic sank on April 14, 1912, after striking an iceberg in the north Atlantic Ocean. Kamuda devoted much of his life to the preservation of the Titanic's legacy as the founder and president of the Titanic Historical Society. Much of his research focused on the biographies of the crew and passengers of the RMS Titanic. Kamuda co-founded the Titanic Historical Society on July 7, 1963, in Indian Orchard, Springfield, Massachusetts, with five other people.", "title": "Edward Kamuda" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "did not receive the same attention, due to the death toll (1,517 on \"\"Titanic\"\" and 30 on \"\"Britannic\"\"). Because the exact position of the sinking of the \"\"Britannic\"\" is known and the location is shallow, the wreck was discovered relatively easily in 1975. \"\"Titanic\"\", however, drew everyone's attention in 1912. After several attempts, the wreck was finally located by Jean-Louis Michel of Ifremer and Robert Ballard following a top secret mission for the US Navy to investigate the wreckage of two nuclear submarines, USS Thresher (SSN-593) and the USS Scorpion (SSN-589), that sank in the North Atlantic in the 1960s.", "title": "Olympic-class ocean liner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.19, "text": "the company's shipyard in Belfast's bay was located in almost exclusively Protestant East Belfast—through which few Catholics would travel—or a mixture of both, is a matter of dispute). In fact, RMS \"\"Olympic\"\" and \"\"Titanic\"\" were assigned the yard numbers 400 and 401 respectively. At the time the \"\"Titanic\"\" sank, the 1 May 1912 issue of \"\"The Popular Magazine\"\", an American pulp magazine, was on the news stands. It contained the short story \"\"The White Ghost of Disaster,\"\" which described the collision of an ocean liner with an iceberg in the Atlantic Ocean, the sinking of the vessel, and the fate", "title": "Legends and myths regarding RMS Titanic" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.17, "text": "Passengers of the RMS Titanic An estimated 2,400 people sailed on the maiden voyage of the RMS \"\"Titanic\"\", the second of the White Star Line's \"\"Olympic\"\" class ocean liners, from Southampton, England to New York City, New York, US. Partway through the voyage, the ship struck an iceberg and sank in the early morning of 15 April 1912, resulting in the deaths of over 1,500 people, including approximately 815 of the passengers. The \"\"Titanic\"\"s passengers were divided into three separate classes, determined not only by the price of their ticket but by wealth and social class: those travelling in first", "title": "Passengers of the RMS Titanic" } ]

[ "By 1975", "1972" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "plan. While Chicano studies programs proliferated across campuses in California, Texas-based institutions also played pivotal roles in development of early Chicano Studies programs, including the Center for Mexican American Studies at the University of Texas at Austin in 1970 and the Center for Mexican American Studies (CMAS) at the University of Texas at Arlington founded in 1993. In 1969, a parallel wave of student activism took place at City University of New York (CUNY) south campus, spearheaded by the efforts of Puerto Rican and African American Students. These efforts culminated in the spring of 1969 when students staged the Open", "title": "Latino studies" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.47, "text": "1973. Student activism related to the demand for Puerto Rican Studies was not limited to CUNY, and effervesced across New York public campuses including Brooklyn, Lehman, Queens and Bronx Community Colleges. As Chicano and Puerto Rican Studies programs stemmed largely (but not exclusively) from the east and west coasts, institutions in the American Midwest pioneered some of the first academic departments with a multinational or transnational Latino Studies focus. These programs included the Center for Chicano-Boricua Studies at Wayne State University (established in 1972) and the Chicano-Boriqueño Studies Program (now the Latino Studies Program) at Indiana University (established in 1976).", "title": "Latino studies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "of Latino Studies significantly differs from institution to institution in terms of nomenclature, pedagogical practice, and disciplinary location—with examples ranging from degree-granting autonomous departments to interdisciplinary (and multidisciplinary) programs to university-affiliated research centers. The first Chicano Studies program was established at California State University, Los Angeles (CSULA) in Fall 1968 in response to demands articulated by student activism movements. Initially named the Mexican American Studies Program, the program was instituted at CSULA as the Chicano Studies Department in 1971. Similar initiatives developed simultaneously at other California universities. In 1969 at a statewide conference held at the University of California, Santa", "title": "Latino studies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "Studies programs integrated into institutions of higher learning while it also created a \"\"canonical approach\"\" to its studies and \"\"gatekeeping procedures\"\" to evaluate promotions and tenure. In addition, Chicano studies programs helped universities and colleges fulfill Affirmative Action requirements. During the mid 1990s, however, a study found that most Chicano studies programs were still very non-uniform. Part of the reason that many Chicano studies programs were not consistent in what was studied is that a core curriculum had not yet been formally published. The first primer of Chicano studies was published in 1980 by Diego Vigil, called \"\"From Indians to", "title": "Chicana/o studies" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.95, "text": "to recruit Chicano teachers and administration within the schools to support students and research. Further support for Chicano studies came in the form of the National Association for Chicana and Chicano Studies (NACCS) which was created in 1972 in San Antonio, Texas. The NACCS allows scholars in Chicano studies to exchange ideas, share research, communicate and it also has an annual conference. The conferences were important to help bring together scholars and legitimize Chicano studies, since other disciplines have similar annual conferences. By 1975, many Chicano studies programs were in place at major universities. The ten years between 1977 and", "title": "Chicana/o studies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "Santa Barbara.\"\" The manifesto provided a strategy to establish Chicano Studies Departments within colleges and universities. By consolidating student's political power, MEChA became a significant on-campus political force and the name signified a position to challenge social injustices and to reject assimilation through radical activism on-campus and in the community. While the student-led organization formed in California, MEChA became a national organization with chapters in junior middle schools, high schools, community colleges, and universities. Yet MEChA's geographic expansion was rather uneven. From 1969 to 1971, MEChA grew rapidly in California with major centers of activism on campuses in Los Angeles,", "title": "MEChA" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "in 1967, Ralph Guzmán, a political scientist was hired by Los Angeles State College to conduct a study which would lay the foundation for the creation of a national center for Mexican American studies at California State College, Los Angeles (CSCLA). Both Mexican American and Black Student Unions pressed CSCLA to have ethnic studies classes at this time. The Plan de Santa Barbara is generally considered to be the manifesto of Chicano studies. Drafted in 1969 at the University of California, Santa Barbara, the plan emphasizes the need for education, and especially higher education to enact Chicano community empowerment. The", "title": "Chicana/o studies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "Chicanos: A Sociocultural History\"\". In addition, there was a lack of Chicano faculty with only 1.2% of faculty at U.S. colleges and universities having any \"\"Hispanic\"\" ethnicity at all in 1985. Many of the faculty teaching Chicano studies didn't feel that their own programs were \"\"qualitatively sound.\"\" Chicano studies has two major threads, one is considered pragmatic and the other transformational. The pragmatic method involves a more activist and \"\"politicized\"\" approach while the transformational method is more in line with working within the traditions of academia, rather than against it. On May 11, 2010, the Governor of Arizona, Jan Brewer,", "title": "Chicana/o studies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.55, "text": "Chicana/o studies Chicano studies originated in the Chicano Movement of the late 1960s and 1970s. Chicano studies concerns itself with the study of Chicanos, Latinos, and Mexican Americans, drawing upon a variety of fields, including, but not limited to, history, sociology, the arts, and Chicana/Chicano theory. In many universities across the United States, Chicano Studies is linked with interdisciplinary ethnic studies and other Ethnic Studies fields such as Black Studies, Asian American Studies, and Native American Studies. Many students who have studied anthropology have also been involved in varying degrees in Chicano studies. Today most major universities in areas of", "title": "Chicana/o studies" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.52, "text": "came directly from \"\"El Plan Espiritual de Aztlán\"\" and under the direction of the historian Juan Gomez-Quiñones, the journal supported and sustained a culture of activism. Chicano scholars in 1970 also wrote papers for the Chicano Studies Institute which were later published in the journal, \"\"Epoca\"\". These papers addressed topics such as Chicano curriculum, goals of the educational program and how to achieve academic recognition. As Chicano studies programs began to be implemented at universities, it was necessary to provide infrastructure and support. In 1973, the University of California, Berkeley recognized the need to provide quality library materials to support", "title": "Chicana/o studies" } ]

[ "Lincoln Park in San Francisco" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "Lincoln Boulevard (Southern California) Lincoln Boulevard is a major northwest/southeast boulevard near Santa Monica Bay in Los Angeles County, Southern California. It is over in length. Lincoln Boulevard begins at San Vicente Boulevard in Santa Monica, heading southward as a residential street. It becomes a four lane thoroughfare after crossing Wilshire Boulevard. It passes through the Ocean Park district, Venice, Marina del Rey, and Westchester. Lincoln Boulevard ends when it merges into Sepulveda Boulevard at the northern side of Los Angeles International Airport (LAX). The portion between the Santa Monica Freeway (Interstate 10) and its southern terminus at Sepulveda Boulevard", "title": "Lincoln Boulevard (Southern California)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "towns of Dixon from I 80, beginning at CA 113 south to Vacaville, Fairfield, Rockville, and Cordelia. From Cordelia the route followed Rt 12 (Jameson Canyon Rd) into the base of Napa Valley to an area that includes the city of American Canyon, then turned south to follow Rt 29 and Broadway into Vallejo where it followed Alameda St and Fifth St to the Carquinez Strait Bridge. South of the bridge, it followed San Pablo Avenue all the way through Rodeo, Pinole, San Pablo, Richmond, El Cerrito and Albany to Berkeley, where it turned west on University Ave to end", "title": "Route of the Lincoln Highway" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "The Omaha government has already acquired the land needed for the trail. According to the Lincoln Highway Association, the Lincoln Highway in Omaha can still be followed through the city. The route begins by exiting I-480 at Dodge Street and following it westward, past when it becomes West Dodge Road. The actual route is Douglas St. from the river west to 18th or 24th (depending on the year). South to Farnam St. West on Farnam St. to 40th St. North on 40th to Dodge St. West to 78th St. North to West Dodge Rd. West on West Dodge Road to", "title": "Lincoln Highway (Omaha)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "traffic on alternate parallel residential streets, such as Walgrove in Venice. Santa Monica Transit line 3 and Rapid 3 operate on Lincoln Boulevard. Lincoln Boulevard (Southern California) Lincoln Boulevard is a major northwest/southeast boulevard near Santa Monica Bay in Los Angeles County, Southern California. It is over in length. Lincoln Boulevard begins at San Vicente Boulevard in Santa Monica, heading southward as a residential street. It becomes a four lane thoroughfare after crossing Wilshire Boulevard. It passes through the Ocean Park district, Venice, Marina del Rey, and Westchester. Lincoln Boulevard ends when it merges into Sepulveda Boulevard at the northern", "title": "Lincoln Boulevard (Southern California)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "Lincoln Avenue (Chicago) Lincoln Avenue is a street of the north side of city of Chicago. It runs from Clark Street (itself a diagonal) on the western border of Lincoln Park largely to the northwest, ending in Morton Grove, Illinois. It leaves the city limits of Chicago at Devon Avenue, through the village of Lincolnwood, curves through the village of Skokie and ends at Dempster Street in Morton Grove. In total distance it is about long, although it is not completely continuous. Between Foster Avenue and Skokie Boulevard U.S. Route 41 runs on Lincoln Avenue. Most of Lincoln Avenue is", "title": "Lincoln Avenue (Chicago)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.11, "text": "Mill Road. Lincoln Avenue (Chicago) Lincoln Avenue is a street of the north side of city of Chicago. It runs from Clark Street (itself a diagonal) on the western border of Lincoln Park largely to the northwest, ending in Morton Grove, Illinois. It leaves the city limits of Chicago at Devon Avenue, through the village of Lincolnwood, curves through the village of Skokie and ends at Dempster Street in Morton Grove. In total distance it is about long, although it is not completely continuous. Between Foster Avenue and Skokie Boulevard U.S. Route 41 runs on Lincoln Avenue. Most of Lincoln", "title": "Lincoln Avenue (Chicago)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "the country than US 30. I-80 would also not be signed all the way to the New York City, instead terminating in Teaneck, New Jersey, west of the Hudson River just a few miles short of the George Washington Bridge. In the many years since, the Lincoln Highway has remained a persistent memory: The Lincoln Highway Association was re-formed in 1992 with the mission, \"\"... to identify, preserve, and improve access to the remaining portions of the Lincoln Highway and its associated historic sites\"\". The new LHA publishes a quarterly magazine, \"\"The Lincoln Highway Forum\"\", and holds conferences each year", "title": "Lincoln Highway" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "the decision not to run through it after supporting the Hoosier Tour earlier that year. The loop was quietly dropped in 1915, but Colorado continued to promote the loop, including a billboard at the Big Springs end. The route is now paralleled by Interstate 76 and Interstate 25; it became the following in 1926: The Lincoln Highway entered Wyoming east of Pine Bluffs. It followed county roads through Egbert and Hillsdale to Archer where it rejoined US Route 30. It followed US Route 30 (now largely Interstate 80) through Cheyenne, Laramie, Medicine Bow, and Rawlins to Granger Junction. From there,", "title": "Route of the Lincoln Highway" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.69, "text": "of its New Jersey run, it is known as the White Horse Pike. It ends in Atlantic City at Atlantic Avenue, about 1/2 mile (0.75 km) from the Atlantic Ocean. US 30 was originally proposed to run from Salt Lake City, Utah to Atlantic City, New Jersey. West of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, this was designated largely along the Lincoln Highway, as part of a promise to the Lincoln Highway Association to assign a single number to their road as much as possible. West of Salt Lake City, U.S. Route 40 continued to San Francisco, California, although it ran farther north than", "title": "U.S. Route 30" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "at the Lincoln Highway (PR No. 6) in Belle Plaine and ended at the River to River Road (PR No. 7) in Marengo. By 1947, Iowa 73 had been renumbered Iowa 212. The Lincoln Highway, now U.S. Route 30 (US 30), had been relocated north of Belle Plaine. Iowa 212 was extended west through Chelsea along the western leg of the abandoned section of US 30. In 1980, the Lincoln Highway section of Iowa 212 was turned over to Tama County and became County Road E66. Iowa 212 was truncated at its intersection with Iowa 21. Iowa Highway 212 Iowa", "title": "Iowa Highway 212" } ]

[ "Erin Hamlin" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.69, "text": "Garrels set sail from New York to London aboard the \"\"Philadelphia\"\" as part of the 78-member American track team led by the famed trainer and coach Mike Murphy. Garrels was selected to carry the American flag at the opening ceremonies in London. On July 13, 1908, he led the American delegation into the Olympic stadium at Shepherd's Bush before King Edward VII and Queen Alexandria. Garrels began his Olympic competition with the shot put competition on July 16, 1908. He finished third in the event, as fellow American (and former University of Michigan athlete) Ralph Rose took the gold medal.", "title": "John Garrels" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.38, "text": "lifting the American delegate flag during the games' opening ceremony. He was selected to carry in the flag for the United States at the opening ceremonies. He then earned gold and set a new Maccabiah record in the 100-meter backstroke. He also won a gold medal in the 4×100-meter medley relay. At the 2017 Maccabiah Games, in the special 4x50m relay race between Israeli and American all-star teams, American Olympic champions Krayzelburg, Jason Lezak (four Olympic golds), and Anthony Ervin (three Olympic golds), with masters swimmer Alex Blavatnik, swam a time of 1:48.23 and defeated Israeli Olympians Guy Barnea, Yoav", "title": "Lenny Krayzelburg" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.3, "text": "Donald Trump, who has been at loggerheads with Kim Jong-un, has issued mixed messages. Concerns were assuaged when it was announced Vice President Mike Pence and wife Karen would attend the Opening Ceremony. Luge athlete Erin Hamlin carried the flag during the opening ceremony. Following a vote, which ended up in a 4-4 tie between Hamlin and speed skater Shani Davis, the winner was decided via a coin toss in accordance with the rules. Davis eventually skipped the opening ceremony, citing his training schedule. United States at the 2018 Winter Olympics The United States of America competed at the 2018", "title": "United States at the 2018 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.98, "text": "France in the gold medal game, 65–21. In the 1952 Olympics in Helsinki, Finland, Kurland carried the U.S. flag in the opening ceremony. He was again a dominant force at center as the U.S. defeated the Soviet Union in the gold medal game, 36–25. Kurland received post-graduate management training at Stanford University. He became a salesman for Phillips Petroleum Company, where he played AAU basketball, and later served as a senior marketing executive. He held a variety of positions, including ones responsible for the development of the self-service gas station concept, growth of the agricultural and plastics divisions, and management", "title": "Bob Kurland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "place in the finals, was the highest placed American and oldest competitor in the race, Donovan and her daughter carried the flag out at the opening ceremonies. Leigh and her daughter Grace carry the U.S. Flag at opening ceremonies Donovan married in 2000 and had one daughter in 2005. She has been a long time women's mountain bike coach and instructor for women of all backgrounds and skill levels, promoting and hosting her own women's only events over the last 15 years. In 2014 Leigh launched a coaching and clinic business called iChooseBikes with a partnership from LIV bicycles and", "title": "Leigh Donovan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.89, "text": "not actually compete, Craig (59) carried the American flag at the opening ceremonies in London. Craig was employed for many years as an administrator with the New York State Unemployment Bureau. He died at Lake George, New York. In 2010 he joined the National Track and Field Hall of Fame. Ralph Craig Ralph Cook Craig (June 21, 1889 – July 21, 1972) was an American athlete, winner of the sprint double at the 1912 Summer Olympics. Craig began his track career as a hurdler at Detroit Central High School, and only later developed into a sprinter at the University of", "title": "Ralph Craig" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "player Fergie Jenkins. The Olympic Flag was carried by author of Life of Pi: Yann Martel, the most decorated Canadian athlete in history Chantal Petitclerc, astronaut Chris Hadfield, Canadian hockey legend Bobby Orr, co-founder of the Aboriginal Professional Association of Canada, Gabrielle Scrimshaw, social activist Craig Kielburger, three time Olympic rowing champion Marnie McBean and six time Stanley Cup winner Mark Messier. After this the PASO anthem (instrumental) is played, while both flags are rose. This was followed by the athlete's oath taken by multiple Olympic medalist in trampoline Karen Cockburn and the judges oath taken by Stephan Duchesne. Following", "title": "2015 Pan American Games opening ceremony" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.47, "text": "perform on ice skates, rather than shoes. Music was directed by Mark Watters. An American flag rescued from the World Trade Center Site on September 11 was carried into the stadium by an honor guard of American athletes and was carried in by firefighters and police officers. The Mormon Tabernacle Choir, clad in white sweaters, performed The Star Spangled Banner, the US national anthem, as the flag (the Challenger flag) was raised. The parade of the 2,300 athletes was led by the Child of Light and began traditionally with Greece and ending with the host nation, the United States of", "title": "2002 Winter Olympics opening ceremony" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "medal in the 4 X 100M medley relay. Krayzekburg was chosen by the US team to carry their flag at the opening ceremony. Russian fencers Sergey Sharikov and Maria Mazina won gold medals in men's sabre and women's foil. Vadim Gutzeit of Ukraine, who nine years earlier won an Olympic gold medal in team sabre, won a silver medal in sabre, as he lost to Scharikov. Jonathan Tiomkin of the US, who later was a Pan American Games gold medalist, won silver medals in team foil and team épée. The number in parentheses indicates the number of participants that community", "title": "2001 Maccabiah Games" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.27, "text": "by both German Georg Hackl and Austrian Markus Prock. Zöggeler carried the Italian flag at the closing ceremonies of the 2006 Torino Winter Olympics. For the 2010 Winter Olympics, Zöggeler was offered to carry the flag for Italy at the opening ceremonies, but he declined because of the first two runs taking place at the Whistler Sliding Centre the following evening. The flagbearer instead went to cross-country skier Giorgio Di Centa. He carried the flag for the 2014 Winter Olympics opening ceremony. On 9 February 2014, Zöggeler became the first person in history to win six medals in the same", "title": "Armin Zöggeler" } ]

[ "53" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.62, "text": "My Family (series 9) The ninth series of the BBC family sitcom \"\"My Family\"\" originally aired between 2 April 2009 and 24 December 2009. The series was commissioned following successful ratings from the previous series. The opening episode, \"\"Bully For Ben\"\", re-introduces the six main characters, with the exception of Abi. Kris Marshall (Nick) and Siobhan Hayes (Abi) make a guest appearance in the last episode of the series, \"\"Kenzo's Project\"\". All episodes from the ninth series are thirty minutes long, excluding the Christmas special. The eighth episode of the series, \"\"The Guru\"\", was announced as the 100th episode of", "title": "My Family (series 9)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.61, "text": "Family (The Secret Circle) \"\"Family\"\" is the 22nd and the last episode of the first season of the CW television series \"\"The Secret Circle\"\", and the series' 22nd and last episode overall. It was aired on May 10, 2012. The episode was written by Andrew Miller & Andrea Newman and it was directed by Dave Barrett. One day after the final episode was aired, on May 11, 2012, the CW cancelled the series. The ratings decline in the second half of the season, the expensive cost of special effects, and dramatic locations were cited as reasons for the show's cancellation.", "title": "Family (The Secret Circle)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.44, "text": "What Happens to My Family? What Happens to My Family? () is a 2014-2015 South Korean television series starring Yoo Dong-geun, Kim Hyun-joo, Kim Sang-kyung, Yoon Park and Park Hyung-sik. It aired on KBS2 on Saturdays and Sundays at 19:55 from August 16, 2014 to February 15, 2015. Cha Soon-bong is a widower who has devoted his life to his three children, loving them despite their self-centred selfishness and disrespect. However, when he discovers that he has terminal cancer, he decides to use the time he has left to ensure their happiness when he is gone. His eldest daughter Kang-shim,", "title": "What Happens to My Family?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.34, "text": "Family (House) \"\"Family\"\" is the twenty-first episode of the third season of \"\"House\"\", and the sixty-seventh episode overall. Wilson prepares a 14-year-old leukemia patient named Nick for a last resort bone-marrow transplant from his younger brother, Matty. However, when his brother sneezes, the team must figure out what is wrong with him before the transplant can occur. With only 5 days left for Nick, the team resorts to worsening Matty's condition to reveal what it is and treat it quickly. While the team wonders between an infection and an autoimmune disease, Matty actually gets seriously sick and starts to bleed", "title": "Family (House)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "My Family (series 11) The eleventh and final series of the BBC sitcom \"\"My Family\"\" began airing on 1 July 2011, and concluded on 2 September 2011. The opening episode, \"\"Labour Pains\"\", re-introduces the six main characters. All episodes from the eleventh series are thirty minutes in length. The series was produced by Rude Boy Productions, a company that produces comedies created by Fred Barron. Unlike previous series of the show, which were filmed on a yearly basis, both Series 10 and 11 were filmed back-to-back. The series has been released on DVD on 15 August 2011, meaning the last", "title": "My Family (series 11)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.16, "text": "each in turn comes to realize the reason for their father's bizarre behavior. To make him happy, all that the children have left is to set right their own lives. The drama aired with English subtitles on KBS World two weeks after its initial broadcast in Korea. What Happens to My Family? What Happens to My Family? () is a 2014-2015 South Korean television series starring Yoo Dong-geun, Kim Hyun-joo, Kim Sang-kyung, Yoon Park and Park Hyung-sik. It aired on KBS2 on Saturdays and Sundays at 19:55 from August 16, 2014 to February 15, 2015. Cha Soon-bong is a widower", "title": "What Happens to My Family?" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "and Eben was there too. Vengeance! [...] If the show does end up returning for a second season, this finale has really given the writers a lot of great places to go.\"\" In the episode \"\"Family\"\" we can hear the songs: Family (The Secret Circle) \"\"Family\"\" is the 22nd and the last episode of the first season of the CW television series \"\"The Secret Circle\"\", and the series' 22nd and last episode overall. It was aired on May 10, 2012. The episode was written by Andrew Miller & Andrea Newman and it was directed by Dave Barrett. One day after", "title": "Family (The Secret Circle)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "ceased production in July 1993, to make way for daytime repeats of \"\"Coronation Street\"\" and \"\"Emmerdale\"\". The show's last episode was broadcast in August 1993 after 320 episodes with a dramatic feature length finale which saw a birth, a possible suicide and a large and unexpected inheritance. The theme music was by Matthew Scott. Several of those who worked on the series later went on to higher-profile careers: Jude Law was a regular cast member for two years (as Nathan Thompson) and Russell T Davies wrote for the programme. Amanda Wenban went from Families to star in the Yorkshire Television", "title": "Families (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.66, "text": "and co-star Robert Lindsay even refused to film one episode because it was so poor. In May 2009, the two stars revealed they were still unhappy with the writing quality, with Lindsay stating \"\"There's some real dross (in the scripts) and we're aware of it\"\". He later admitted that the eleventh series might be the last stating \"\"As far as Zoë (Wanamaker) and I are concerned, we will do a tenth series of 16 episodes, which the BBC will probably split into a tenth and eleventh, then that will be it.\"\" In 2004, the show came 24th in \"\"Britain's Best", "title": "My Family" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.44, "text": "series gained 6.83 million viewers, a consistent improvement on series eight. The ninth series averaged 5.13 million viewers for each episode. My Family (series 9) The ninth series of the BBC family sitcom \"\"My Family\"\" originally aired between 2 April 2009 and 24 December 2009. The series was commissioned following successful ratings from the previous series. The opening episode, \"\"Bully For Ben\"\", re-introduces the six main characters, with the exception of Abi. Kris Marshall (Nick) and Siobhan Hayes (Abi) make a guest appearance in the last episode of the series, \"\"Kenzo's Project\"\". All episodes from the ninth series are thirty", "title": "My Family (series 9)" } ]

[ "Joe Pizzulo and Leeza Miller", "Joe Pizzulo", "Leeza Miller" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.39, "text": "Never Gonna Let You Go (Sérgio Mendes song) \"\"Never Gonna Let You Go\"\" is a popular song from 1983 credited to Brazilian musician and bandleader Sérgio Mendes and sung by Joe Pizzulo and Leeza Miller. Songwriters Cynthia Weil (lyrics) and Barry Mann (music) composed the song, which appears on Mendes' 1983 self-titled album. Weil and Mann originally submitted \"\"Never Gonna Let You Go\"\" to American funk band Earth, Wind & Fire, but they decided not to record the song. Dionne Warwick recorded the song on her 1982 album \"\"Friends in Love\"\". Stevie Woods had also recorded the song for his", "title": "Never Gonna Let You Go (Sérgio Mendes song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.69, "text": "airplay chart the song debuted #26 on the May 13, 1983 issue; after six weeks it reached and peaked at #7 for one week; the single stayed on the top 10 for three weeks and remained on the chart for twelve weeks.. The song was successful, especially in Brazil, being played on Rede Globo's soap opera Final Feliz. Never Gonna Let You Go (Sérgio Mendes song) \"\"Never Gonna Let You Go\"\" is a popular song from 1983 credited to Brazilian musician and bandleader Sérgio Mendes and sung by Joe Pizzulo and Leeza Miller. Songwriters Cynthia Weil (lyrics) and Barry Mann", "title": "Never Gonna Let You Go (Sérgio Mendes song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.52, "text": "Never Gonna Let You Go (Tina Moore song) \"\"Never Gonna Let You Go\"\" is a single by American singer Tina Moore. Originally released in 1995, the song reached number 27 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. In 1997, a UK garage remix of the song by Kelly G was released and became a Top 10 hit in the UK, peaking at number 7 on the UK Singles Chart. Several remixes are included on the CD and 12\"\" formats, such as the 'Tuff Jam Classic Vocal Mix' and 'Warehouse Junkie Mix'. \"\"DJ Magazine\"\" ranked it number 62 in their list of", "title": "Never Gonna Let You Go (Tina Moore song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.34, "text": "Never Let You Go (Justin Bieber song) \"\"Never Let You Go\"\" is a song performed by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The track was written by Bieber and also co-written and produced by production duo Johntá Austin and Bryan-Michael Cox. It was originally released as a promo single from latter half of Bieber's debut album, \"\"My World 2.0\"\" on March 2, 2010. The song charted within the top twenty in Canada and New Zealand, twenty-one in the United States, and in the lower regions of the charts in Australia and the United Kingdom, respectively. The accompanying music video features Bieber", "title": "Never Let You Go (Justin Bieber song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.28, "text": "Never Gonna Let You Go (Esthero song) \"\"Never Gonna Let You Go\"\" is a song by Canadian singer/songwriter Esthero. It was released as the lead single from her third studio album, \"\"Everything Is Expensive.\"\" Upon its release, the song became a hit in her native Canada, and peaked within the top 75 on the Canadian Hot 100, becoming her first entry on that chart. An accompanying music video, directed by Sean Michael Turrell, was premiered on YouTube in August 2012, and depicts a young girl who is in love with her male doll. The song was also used in a", "title": "Never Gonna Let You Go (Esthero song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.06, "text": "Haiti after the earthquake, performing live on February 6, 2009, which also aired on VH1, and MTV. Source Never Let You Go (Justin Bieber song) \"\"Never Let You Go\"\" is a song performed by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The track was written by Bieber and also co-written and produced by production duo Johntá Austin and Bryan-Michael Cox. It was originally released as a promo single from latter half of Bieber's debut album, \"\"My World 2.0\"\" on March 2, 2010. The song charted within the top twenty in Canada and New Zealand, twenty-one in the United States, and in the", "title": "Never Let You Go (Justin Bieber song)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.03, "text": "Sérgio Mendes (album) Sérgio Mendes is the 1983 studio album by Sérgio Mendes on A&M Records, his first Top 40 album in nearly a decade and a half, and was accompanied by his biggest chart single ever, \"\"Never Gonna Let You Go\"\", a song written by Barry Mann & Cynthia Weil that reached #4 on the \"\"Billboard\"\" Hot 100 charts. In his review of the album, AllMusic’s Richard S. Ginell gave it two stars (of a possible five). He took aim at the hit \"\"Never Gonna Let You Go\"\", calling it “a saccharine ballad, where Joe Pizzulo and Leza Miller", "title": "Sérgio Mendes (album)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.92, "text": "the \"\"Top 100 Club Tunes\"\" in 1998. \"\"MTV Dance\"\" placed \"\"Never Gonna Let You Go\"\" at number 92 in their list of \"\"The 100 Biggest 90's Dance Anthems of All Time\"\" in November 2011. CD maxi-single (1997) Never Gonna Let You Go (Tina Moore song) \"\"Never Gonna Let You Go\"\" is a single by American singer Tina Moore. Originally released in 1995, the song reached number 27 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. In 1997, a UK garage remix of the song by Kelly G was released and became a Top 10 hit in the UK, peaking at number 7", "title": "Never Gonna Let You Go (Tina Moore song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "song spent a total of 13 weeks on the chart, peaking at number 72, and becoming her first (and, to date, only) charting hit in Canada. Never Gonna Let You Go (Esthero song) \"\"Never Gonna Let You Go\"\" is a song by Canadian singer/songwriter Esthero. It was released as the lead single from her third studio album, \"\"Everything Is Expensive.\"\" Upon its release, the song became a hit in her native Canada, and peaked within the top 75 on the Canadian Hot 100, becoming her first entry on that chart. An accompanying music video, directed by Sean Michael Turrell, was", "title": "Never Gonna Let You Go (Esthero song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.77, "text": "Never Let Me Go (Johnny Ace song) \"\"Never Let Me Go\"\" is a blues ballad song by American R&B/blues singer Johnny Ace, written by Joseph Scott and released in 1954 under Duke Records. The song is featured on the albums \"\"My Songs\"\" and \"\"Memorial\"\". \"\"Never Let Me Go\"\" was one of his eighth consecutive top ten R&B hits in a row, including \"\"My Song\"\", \"\"Cross My Heart,\"\" \"\"Please Forgive Me,\"\" \"\"The Clock,\"\" \"\"Pledging My Love,\"\" \"\"Saving My Love for You,\"\" and \"\"Anymore\"\". The song was R&B hit and peaked to No. 9 in October 1954 on \"\"Billboards\"\" Rhythm & Blues", "title": "Never Let Me Go (Johnny Ace song)" } ]

[ "slavery" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.19, "text": "Origins of the American Civil War Historians debating the origins of the American Civil War focus on the reasons why seven Southern states declared their secession from the United States (the Union), why they united to form the Confederate States of America (simply known as the \"\"Confederacy\"\"), and why the North refused to let them go. While most historians agree that conflicts over slavery caused the war, they disagree sharply regarding which kinds of conflict—ideological, economic, political, or social—were most important. The primary catalyst for secession was slavery, most immediately the political battle over the right of Southerners to bring", "title": "Origins of the American Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.5, "text": "Slavery during the American Civil War Slavery played the central role during the American Civil War. The primary catalyst for secession was slavery, especially Southern political leaders' resistance to attempts by Northern antislavery political forces to block the expansion of slavery into the western territories. Slave life went through great changes, as the South saw Union Armies take control of broad areas of land. During and before the war, slaves played an active role in their own emancipation, and thousands of slaves escaped from bondage during the war. On January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln announced the Emancipation Proclamation, making", "title": "Slavery during the American Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.33, "text": "the South calling for union in the event of Lincoln's election. To the Secessionists the Republican intent was clear: to contain slavery within its present bounds, and, eventually, to eliminate it entirely. A Lincoln victory presented them with a momentous choice (as they saw it), even before his inauguration – \"\"the Union without slavery, or slavery without the Union\"\". The immediate catalyst for secession was the victory of the Republican Party and the election of Abraham Lincoln as president in the 1860 elections. American Civil War historian James M. McPherson suggested that, for the Southerners, the most ominous feature of", "title": "Confederate States of America" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.19, "text": "Klux Klan and the growth of belief in the Lost Cause of the Confederacy movement. Slavery during the American Civil War Slavery played the central role during the American Civil War. The primary catalyst for secession was slavery, especially Southern political leaders' resistance to attempts by Northern antislavery political forces to block the expansion of slavery into the western territories. Slave life went through great changes, as the South saw Union Armies take control of broad areas of land. During and before the war, slaves played an active role in their own emancipation, and thousands of slaves escaped from bondage", "title": "Slavery during the American Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.08, "text": "was legal in the United States until the 1860s. In the 1860 U.S. presidential election, Republicans, led by Abraham Lincoln, supported the elimination of slavery. This controversial issue was the catalyst for the American Civil War that began in 1861 following the election of Lincoln and concluded in 1865. On March 3, 1865, President Lincoln signed a joint resolution declaring wives and children of persons in the armed forces to be free; and on December 18, 1865 the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution became effective. This Amendment abolished slavery and involuntary servitude in the United States. The purpose", "title": "Coram nobis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.72, "text": "imports). The war acted as a catalyst that encouraged the rapid adoption of horse-drawn machinery and other implements. The rapid spread of recent inventions such as the reaper and mower made the work force efficient, even as hundreds of thousands of farmers were in the army. Many wives took their place and often consulted by mail on what to do; increasingly they relied on community and extended kin for advice and help. The Union used hundreds of thousands of animals. The Army had plenty of cash to purchase them from farmers and breeders but especially in the early months the", "title": "Union (American Civil War)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.39, "text": "rule became a catalyst for the formation of anti-Bolshevik groups both inside and outside Russia, pushing them into action against the new regime. A loose confederation of anti-Bolshevik forces aligned against the Communist government, including landowners, republicans, conservatives, middle-class citizens, reactionaries, pro-monarchists, liberals, army generals, non-Bolshevik socialists who still had grievances and democratic reformists voluntarily united only in their opposition to Bolshevik rule. Their military forces, bolstered by forced conscriptions and terror as well as foreign influence, under the leadership of General Nikolai Yudenich, Admiral Alexander Kolchak and General Anton Denikin, became known as the White movement (sometimes referred to", "title": "Russian Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "Israel asserted that the immediate catalyst for the violence was the breakdown of the Camp David negotiations on 25 July 2000 and the \"\"widespread appreciation in the international community of Palestinian responsibility for the impasse.\"\" In this view, Palestinian violence was planned by the PA leadership, and was aimed at \"\"provoking and incurring Palestinian casualties as a means of regaining the diplomatic initiative.\"\" The Palestine Liberation Organization, according to the same report, denied that the Intifada was planned, and asserted that \"\"Camp David represented nothing less than an attempt by Israel to extend the force it exercises on the ground", "title": "Mitchell Report (Arab–Israeli conflict)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20, "text": "in the peace process, chaired by George J. Mitchell) published its report in May 2001. In the Mitchell Report, the government of Israel asserted that: The immediate catalyst for the violence was the breakdown of the Camp David negotiations on July 25, 2000, and the \"\"widespread appreciation in the international community of Palestinian responsibility for the impasse\"\". In this view, Palestinian violence was planned by the PA leadership, and was aimed at \"\"provoking and incurring Palestinian casualties as a means of regaining the diplomatic initiative\"\". The Palestine Liberation Organization, according to the same report, denied that the Intifada was planned,", "title": "Second Intifada" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "the country where they have been granted superficialities to grow cocoa, coffee and comestibles. Years later, some Bete have come to resent these successful farmers. Voting became difficult for these immigrants as they were refused voting rights. The catalyst for the conflict was the law quickly drafted by the government and approved in a referendum immediately before the elections of 2000 which required both parents of a presidential candidate to be born within Côte d'Ivoire. This excluded the northern presidential candidate Alassane Ouattara from the race. Ouattara represented the predominantly Muslim north, particularly the poor immigrant workers from Mali and", "title": "First Ivorian Civil War" } ]

[ "runoff" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "occurs simultaneously to compensate the water loss from the leaf end. Most volume of water entering plants is by means of passive absorption. Passive transport is no different from diffusion, it requires no input of energy: there is free movement of molecules from their higher concentration to their lower concentration. The water will enter the plant via the root cells that can be found in the roots where mainly passive absorption occurs. Also, with the absorption of water, minerals and nutrients are also absorbed. Absorption of water-Plants generally absorb capillary water from the soil through their roots.The diffusion pressure deficit", "title": "Absorption of water" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "point, seeds will not germinate, plants begin to wilt and then die. Water moves in soil under the influence of gravity, osmosis and capillarity. When water enters the soil, it displaces air from interconnected macropores by buoyancy, and breaks aggregates into which air is entrapped, a process called slaking. The rate at which a soil can absorb water depends on the soil and its other conditions. As a plant grows, its roots remove water from the largest pores (macropores) first. Soon the larger pores hold only air, and the remaining water is found only in the intermediate- and smallest-sized pores", "title": "Soil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "is the real force for water absorption). If solute concentration is high and water potential is low in the root cells, water can enter from soil to root cells through endosmosis. Mineral nutrients are absorbed actively by the root cells due to utilisation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). As a result, the concentration of ions (osmotica) in the xylem vessels is more in comparison to the soil water. A concentration gradient is established between the root and the soil water. Hence, the solute potential of xylem water is more in comparison to that of soil and correspondingly water potential is low", "title": "Absorption of water" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "movement of water in soil is the means by which plants acquire it and their nutrients. Most soil water is taken up by plants as passive absorption caused by the pulling force of water evaporating (transpiring) from the long column of water (xylem sap flow) that leads from the plant's roots to its leaves, according to the cohesion-tension theory. The upward movement of water and solutes (hydraulic lift) is regulated in the roots by the endodermis and in the plant foliage by stomatal conductance, and can be interrupted in root and shoot xylem vessels by cavitation, also called \"\"xylem embolism\"\".", "title": "Soil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.67, "text": "Absorption of water The absorption of water by plants is essential for various metabolic activities. Terrestrial plants get their water supply from soil which serves as the source of water and [minerals]. The way in which water from soil enters roots, particularly to the root xylem, is called \"\"mechanism of water absorption\"\". Both active and passive absorption have been proposed for mechanism of water absorption.This process is known as Conduction Active absorption refers to the absorption of water by roots with the help of ATP, generated by the root respiration: as the root cells actively take part in the process,", "title": "Absorption of water" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.64, "text": "movement, the nutrient ions are somewhat analogous to leaves floating down a stream. In addition, nutrient ions continually move by diffusion from areas of greater concentration toward the nutrient-depleted areas of lower concentration around the root surface. That process is due to random motion of molecules. By this means, plants can continue to take up nutrients even at night, when water is only slowly absorbed into the roots as transpiration has almost stopped. Finally, root interception comes into play as roots continually grow into new, undepleted soil. In the above table, phosphorus and potassium nutrients move more by diffusion than", "title": "Soil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "as boundary layer conductance, humidity, temperature, wind and incident sunlight. Soil water supply and soil temperature can influence stomatal opening, and thus transpiration rate. The amount of water lost by a plant also depends on its size and the amount of water absorbed at the roots. Transpiration accounts for most of the water loss by a plant by the leaves and young stems. Transpiration serves to evaporatively cool plants, as the evaporating water carries away heat energy due to its large latent heat of vaporization of 2260 kJ per litre. During a growing season, a leaf will transpire many times", "title": "Transpiration" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.47, "text": "than the soil water.If stated, water potential is comparatively positive in the soil water. This gradient of water potential causes endosmosis. The endosmosis of water continues till the water potential both in the root and soil becomes equal. It is the absorption of minerals that utilise metabolic energy, but not water absorption. Hence, absorption of water is indirectly an active process in a plant's life.Active transport is in an opposite direction to that of diffusion. This theory was given by Thimann (1951) and Kramer (1959). According to the theory, sometimes water is absorbed against a concentration gradient. This requires expenditure", "title": "Absorption of water" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.08, "text": "in a cell of a leaf is developed because of transpiration then water from the adjacent cell moves towards the cell.in the same way diffusion pressure deficit is developed in the second cell and water moves to it from the adjacent cell.this way a continuous diffusion pressure deficit is extended upto root hair and a suction force is developed. Absorption of water The absorption of water by plants is essential for various metabolic activities. Terrestrial plants get their water supply from soil which serves as the source of water and [minerals]. The way in which water from soil enters roots,", "title": "Absorption of water" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "mesophyll cells fold their cell wall in response to desiccation. Sclerenchyma and vascular cells do not fold, providing support for the plant. Once water is re-introduced, water absorption happens mostly via the roots, as leaves are unable to absorb any water at all. Water transport is aided with the help lipids found in the xylem. The lipids help prevents cavitation which helps in re-hydration. This plant was first described by Friedrich Welwitschs in 1859. \"\"Myrothamnus flabellifoliusis\"\" is a geophyte that can be found growing along mountain formations in central and southern Africa. It is typically found growing in altitudes between", "title": "Myrothamnus flabellifolius" } ]

[ "Games", "Games played" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.11, "text": "Games played Games played (most often abbreviated as G or GP) is a statistic used in team sports to indicate the total number of games in which a player has participated (in any capacity); the statistic is generally applied irrespective of whatever portion of the game is contested. In baseball, the statistic applies also to players who, prior to a game, are included on a starting lineup card or are announced as \"\"ex ante\"\" substitutes, whether or not they play, although, in Major League Baseball, the application of this statistic does not extend to consecutive games played streaks. A starting", "title": "Games played" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.72, "text": "pitcher, then, may be credited with a game played even as he is not credited with a game started or an inning pitched. Games played Games played (most often abbreviated as G or GP) is a statistic used in team sports to indicate the total number of games in which a player has participated (in any capacity); the statistic is generally applied irrespective of whatever portion of the game is contested. In baseball, the statistic applies also to players who, prior to a game, are included on a starting lineup card or are announced as \"\"ex ante\"\" substitutes, whether or", "title": "Games played" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.23, "text": "Ground ball/fly ball ratio In baseball statistics, ground ball-fly ball ratio (denoted by G/F or GB/FB) is a measure of: The related statistic of ground outs-fly outs ratio (denoted by GO/AO), is a measure of: A statistic in baseball that compares the number of \"\"ground outs\"\" (ground ball hits that lead to an out for the batter) to \"\"air outs\"\" (fly balls that lead to an out for the batter), which determines the mix of fielded out types for both batters and pitchers. For each ground out (GO) and air out (AO), both the batter put out and the pitcher", "title": "Ground ball/fly ball ratio" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "offensive player (batting and baserunning) or a defensive player (fielding, pitching, or both). Of those Phillies, 82 have had surnames beginning with the letter G. No members of this list have been inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame, but Dallas Green was elected to the Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame. In addition to being a Phillies pitcher in 1960, and again from 1964 to 1967, Green was named the Phillies manager in 1979 and led Philadelphia to the first World Series championship in franchise history in 1980. Though no Phillies on this list hold career franchise records, Kid Gleason", "title": "Philadelphia Phillies all-time roster (G)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.45, "text": "G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\"\" \"\"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\"\" \"\"Note: pitchers' batting statistics not included\"\" \"\"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\"\" \"\"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO =", "title": "1904 Detroit Tigers season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.44, "text": "Games started In baseball statistics, games started (denoted by GS) indicates the number of games that a pitcher has started for his team. A pitcher is credited with starting the game if he throws the first pitch to the first opposing batter. If a player is listed in the starting lineup as the team's pitcher, but is replaced before facing an opposing batter, the player is credited with a game pitched but not a game started; there have been instances in major league history in which a starting pitcher was removed before his first pitch due to an injury, perhaps", "title": "Games started" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.36, "text": "G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\"\" \"\"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\"\" \"\"Note: pitchers' batting statistics not included\"\" \"\"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\"\" \"\"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO =", "title": "1934 Detroit Tigers season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.28, "text": "SportsML-G2 SportsML-G2 is an XML news exchange standard of the IPTC, the International Press Telecommunications Council. It optimizes the sharing of sports statistics and information such as schedules, results, standings, team statistics and individual statistics. SportsML-G2 can contain enough data and metadata to properly organize and describe almost any sporting event statistic. Special add-on modules are available for certain sports that are known for especially complex or rich statistics, such as baseball and American football. SportsML-G2 and its older sibling SportsML were originally intended for business-to-business data sharing between news agencies, newspapers, sports statistics databases other news-related parties. However, both", "title": "SportsML-G2" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.23, "text": "G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\"\" \"\"Note: pitchers' batting statistics not included\"\" \"\"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned Run Average; SO = Strikeouts\"\" \"\"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned Run Average; SO = Strikeouts\"\" Donie Bush Ty Cobb Sam Crawford George Mullin Ed Willett Ralph Works The following members of the 1911 Detroit Tigers are among the Top", "title": "1911 Detroit Tigers season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.8, "text": "Games pitched In baseball statistics, games pitched (denoted by GP, or GamesG in tables of only pitching statistics) is the number of games in which a player appears as a pitcher; a player who is announced as the pitcher must face at least one batter, although exceptions are made if the pitcher announced in the starting lineup is injured before facing a batter, perhaps while batting or running the bases in the top of the first inning, before the opposing team comes to bat. The statistic is also referred to as appearances, usually to refer to the number of games", "title": "Games pitched" } ]

[ "Muhammad Yunus" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.62, "text": "primarily interested in earning a living to support themselves and their families. They only grow the business when something in their lives changes and they need to generate a larger income. According to information found on the Census.gov website, microenterprises make up 95% of the 28 million US companies tracked by the census. The concepts of microenterprise and microfinance were pioneered in 1976 by Nobel Prize recipient Muhammad Yunus, founder of the Grameen Bank (Bank of the Rural), in Bangladesh. The bank was established for the purpose of making small loans to the poor − predominantly women – to help", "title": "Micro-enterprise" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "microloans made famous in 1976 by the Grameen Bank in Bangladesh. The idea is to loan small amounts of money to farmers or villages so these people can obtain the things they need to increase their economic rewards. A small pump costing only $50 could make a very big difference in a village without the means of irrigation. A specific example is the Thai government's People's Bank which is making loans of $100 to $300 to help farmers buy equipment or seeds, help street vendors acquire an inventory to sell, or help others set up small shops. The International Fund", "title": "Poverty reduction" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "\"\"Microeconomic Laws\"\" in 1976, was the first treatment of the nature of economics by a contemporary philosopher of science. Over the period of the next decade he became increasingly skeptical about neoclassical economics as an empirical theory. He later shifted to work on issues in the philosophy of science that are raised by biology. He became especially interested in the relationship between molecular biology and other parts of biology. Rosenberg introduced the concept of supervenience to the treatment of intertheoretical relations in biology, soon after Donald Davidson began to exploit Richard Hare's notion in the philosophy of psychology. Rosenberg is", "title": "Alexander Rosenberg" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.69, "text": "however exist solely for profit. Loans to poor people by banks have many limitations including lack of security and high operating costs. As a result, microfinance was developed as an alternative to provide loans to poor people with the goal of creating financial inclusion and equality. Ela Bhatt had initiated women's own SEWA Cooperative Bank in 1974 in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, perhaps one of the first modern day microfinance institution of its kind. Muhammad Yunus, a Nobel Prize winner, had introduced the concept of Micro-credit in Bangladesh in the form of the \"\"Grameen Bank\"\". The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural", "title": "Microfinance" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.62, "text": "Grameen Bank Grameen Bank () is a microfinance organisation and community development bank founded in Bangladesh. It makes small loans (known as microcredit or \"\"grameencredit\"\") to the impoverished without requiring collateral. Grameen Bank originated in 1976, in the work of Professor Muhammad Yunus at University of Chittagong, who launched a research project to study how to design a credit delivery system to provide banking services to the rural poor. In October 1983 the Grameen Bank was authorised by national legislation to operate as an independent bank. The bank grew significantly between 2003 and 2007. As of January 2011, the total", "title": "Grameen Bank" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.44, "text": "to type in the code to activate the program. MicroChess was the first software to sell over 10,000 copies. Later versions, on the Apple II and the TRS-80, sold millions of copies. It was also available on the Commodore PET and Atari 400/800 platforms. Jennings also developed the first model of the ChessMate, working for Commodore in 1977. In 1976, along with Dan Fylstra, he co-founded the corporation Personal Software, which became VisiCorp, and was involved in the creation of VisiCalc, the first spreadsheet program. MicroChess sales helped to finance the development of VisiCalc. Peter R. Jennings Peter R. Jennings", "title": "Peter R. Jennings" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.41, "text": "interest to the poor due to high risk of default. But Yunus believed that, given the chance, the poor will repay the money and hence microcredit was a viable business model. Yunus lent US$27 of his money to 42 women in the village, who made a profit of BDT 0.50 (US$0.02) each on the loan. Thus, Yunus is credited with the idea of microcredit. In December 1976, Yunus finally secured a loan from the government Janata Bank to lend to the poor in Jobra. The institution continued to operate, securing loans from other banks for its projects. By 1982, it", "title": "Muhammad Yunus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.25, "text": "Micro-Space Micro-Space was an aerospace corporation based in Denver, Colorado, founded in February 1977 by Richard P. Speck under the name \"\"Spectron Instrument Corporation\"\". The corporation changed its name to \"\"Micro-Space, Inc.\"\" in 1998. It was dissolved in 2011, following the death of the founder. In addition to funding and building a number of its own spacecraft and rockets, Micro-Space was a component supplier to the emerging CubeSat industry. Micro-Space operated using a strategy based on using modern technology to achieve radical downsizing of space systems to minimize launch cost and make mission financing feasible. They claim cost-effectiveness is maximised", "title": "Micro-Space" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.08, "text": "find creative and often collaborative ways to meet these needs, primarily through creating and exchanging different forms of non-cash value. Common substitutes for cash vary from country to country but typically include livestock, grains, jewelry and precious metals. As Marguerite Robinson describes in The Micro finance Revolution, the 1980s demonstrated that \"\"micro finance could provide large-scale outreach profitably,\"\" and in the 1990s, \"\"micro finance began to develop as an industry\"\" (2001, p. 54). In the 2000s, the micro finance industry's objective is to satisfy the unmet demand on a much larger scale, and to play a role in reducing poverty.", "title": "Microfinance" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.05, "text": "Micropolis (company) Micropolis Corporation (styled as \"\"MICROPΩLIS\"\") was a disk drive company located in Chatsworth, California and founded in 1976. Micropolis initially manufactured high capacity (for the time) hard-sectored 5.25-inch floppy drives and controllers, later manufacturing hard drives using SCSI and ESDI interfaces. Micropolis's first advance was to take the existing 48 tpi (tracks per inch) standard created by Shugart Associates, and double both the track density and track recording density to get four times the total storage on a 5.25-inch floppy in the \"\"MetaFloppy\"\" series with quad density (Drives \"\":1054\"\", \"\":1053\"\", and \"\":1043\"\") around 1980. Micropolis pioneered 100 tpi", "title": "Micropolis (company)" } ]

[ "Chandragupta II", "Samudragupta", "Chandragupta I", "Gupta Empire", "Vishnu Gupta", "the Guptas", "Sri-Gupta" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.33, "text": "Classical period begins after the decline of the Maurya Empire, and the corresponding rise of the Shunga dynasty and Satavahana dynasty. The Gupta Empire (4th–6th century) is regarded as the \"\"Golden Age\"\" of Hinduism, although a host of kingdoms ruled over India in these centuries. Also, the Sangam literature flourished from the 3rd century BCE to the 3rd century CE in southern India. During this period, India's economy is estimated to have been the largest in the world, having between one-third and one-quarter of the world's wealth, from 1 CE to 1000 CE. The Shungas originated from Magadha, and controlled", "title": "History of India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.27, "text": "in present-day India; in the 3rd century BCE, most of South Asia was united to the Maurya Empire by Chandragupta Maurya and flourished under Ashoka the Great. From the 3rd century CE, the Gupta dynasty oversaw the period referred to as ancient India's Golden Age. From the 4th to 6th centuries, northern India was ruled by the Gupta Empire. In southern India, three prominent Dravidian kingdoms emerged: the Cheras, Cholas, and Pandyas. The ensuing stability contributed to heralding in the golden age of Hindu culture in the 4th and 5th centuries. In Europe, the Roman Empire, centered in present-day Italy,", "title": "History of the world" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "less followed his father's policy. The Mughal dynasty ruled most of the Indian subcontinent by 1600. The reign of Shah Jahan was the golden age of Mughal architecture. He erected several large monuments, the most famous of which is the Taj Mahal at Agra, as well as the Moti Masjid, Agra, the Red Fort, the Jama Masjid, Delhi, and the Lahore Fort. The Mughal era is considered to be \"\"India's last golden age\"\". It was the second largest empire to have existed in the Indian subcontinent, and surpassed China to be become the world's largest economic power, controlling 24.4% of", "title": "History of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "Golden Age of India in science, mathematics, astronomy, commerce, religion, and Indian philosophy. Bihar and Bengal was invaded by Rajendra Chola I of the Chola dynasty in the 11th century. Buddhism in Magadha went into decline due to the invasion of Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji, during which many of the viharas and the famed universities of Nalanda and Vikramashila were destroyed. It was claimed that thousands of Buddhist monks were massacred during the 12th century. D. N. Jha suggests, instead, that these incidents were the result of Buddhist-Brahmin skirmishes in a fight for supremacy. In 1540, the great Pathan chieftain,", "title": "Bihar" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "South India and a golden age in the history of Karnataka. The political atmosphere in South India shifted from smaller kingdoms to large empires with the ascendancy of Badami Chalukyas. A Southern India-based kingdom took control and consolidated the entire region between the Kaveri and the Narmada rivers. The rise of this empire saw the birth of efficient administration, overseas trade and commerce and the development of new style of architecture called \"\"Chalukyan architecture\"\". The Chalukya dynasty ruled parts of southern and central India from Badami in Karnataka between 550 and 750, and then again from Kalyani between 970 and", "title": "History of India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.44, "text": "Maurya Empire having Patliputra(currently Patna, Bihar) as its capital, conquered the major part of South Asia in the 4th and 3rd century BC during the reign of the Indian Emperors Chandragupta Maurya and Ashoka alongside their senior advisor, Acharya Chanakya, the pioneer of the field of political science and economics in the World. The next great ancient Empire of the Indian people was the Gupta Empire. This period, witnessing a Hindu religious and intellectual resurgence, is known as the classical or \"\"Golden Age of India\"\". During this period, aspects of Indian civilisation, administration, culture, and Hinduism and Buddhism spread to", "title": "Indian people" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.38, "text": "Indian subcontinent was united under the Gupta Empire (c. 320–550 CE). This period has been called the Golden Age of India; and was marked by extensive achievements in science, technology, engineering, art, , literature, logic, mathematics, astronomy, religion, and philosophy that crystallised the elements of what is generally known as Hindu culture. The Hindu-Arabic numeral system, a positional numeral system, originated in India and was later transmitted to the West through the Arabs. Early Hindu numerals had only nine symbols, until 600 to 800 CE, when a symbol for zero was developed for the numeral system. The peace and prosperity", "title": "History of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.2, "text": "later 2nd millennium BC. \"\"Ancient India\"\" is usually taken to refer to the \"\"golden age\"\" of classical Indian culture, as reflected in Sanskrit literature, beginning around 500 BC with the sixteen monarchies and 'republics' known as the Mahajanapadas, stretched across the Indo-Gangetic plains from modern-day Afghanistan to Bangladesh. The largest of these nations were Magadha, Kosala, Kuru and Gandhara. Notably, the great epics of Ramayana and Mahabharata are rooted in this classical period.Amongst the sixteen Mahajanapadas, the kingdom of Magadha rose to prominence under a number of dynasties that peaked in power under the reign of Ashoka Maurya one of", "title": "Ancient history" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.11, "text": "first puranas were being written. Michaels takes a greater timespan, namely the period between 200 BCE and 1100 CE, which saw the rise of so-called \"\"Classical Hinduism\"\", with its \"\"golden age\"\" during the Gupta Empire. According to Alf Hiltebeitel, a period of consolidation in the development of Hinduism took place between the time of the late Vedic Upanishad (c. 500 BCE) and the period of the rise of the Guptas (c. 320–467 CE), which he calls the \"\"Hindus synthesis\"\", \"\"Brahmanic synthesis\"\", or \"\"orthodox synthesis\"\". It develops in interaction with other religions and peoples: The end of the Vedantic period around", "title": "Indian religions" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.11, "text": "Gupta Empire The Gupta Empire was an ancient Indian empire existing from the mid-to-late 3rd century CE to 590 CE. At its zenith, from approximately 319 to 550 CE, it covered much of the Indian subcontinent. This period is called the Golden Age of India by some historians, although this characterization has been disputed by others. The ruling dynasty of the empire was founded by the king Sri Gupta; the most notable rulers of the dynasty were Chandragupta I, Samudragupta, and Chandragupta II. The 5th-century CE Sanskrit poet Kalidasa credits the Guptas with having conquered about twenty-one kingdoms, both in", "title": "Gupta Empire" } ]

[ "15 March every year", "15 March" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.78, "text": "those rights are respected and protected, and protesting about the market abuses and social injustices which undermine them. World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated on 15 March every year. The theme for 2018 is Fairer Digital Marketplaces. Consumers International is calling for: 1. Access to fair and secure internet as half of the world is still offline. 2. Action against scams and fraud. 3. Better general consumer protection online. Consumers International seek to achieve changes in government policy and corporate behaviour, whilst raising awareness of consumer rights and responsibilities. Its campaigns often fall under the themes of consumer justice and", "title": "Consumers International" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.64, "text": "interest in EU and US policy making – at its office in London. On 15 March 1962 former US President John F. Kennedy said: Consumer rights activist Anwar Fazal working for Consumers International at the time, later proposed the observance of a 'World Consumer Rights Day' marking that date, and on 15 March 1983 consumer organisations started observing that date as an occasion to promote basic rights of consumers. World Consumer Rights Day is an annual occasion for celebration and solidarity within the international consumer movement. Participants observe the day by promoting the basic rights of all consumers, demanding that", "title": "Consumers International" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.09, "text": "a charter. Subsequently, the organization began recognizing the date of Kennedy's speech, March 15, as World Consumer Rights Day. As of May 2014, the UK Government has introduced proposed legislation before Parliament. The bill is the \"\"Consumer Rights Bill\"\", and it will consolidate and develop Unfair Contract Terms provisions and Consumer Protection provisions. Consumer Bill of Rights On March 15, 1962, President John F. Kennedy presented a speech to the United States Congress in which he extolled four basic consumer rights, later called the Consumer Bill of Rights. The United Nations through the United Nations Guidelines for Consumer Protection expanded", "title": "Consumer Bill of Rights" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.78, "text": "Consumer Bill of Rights On March 15, 1962, President John F. Kennedy presented a speech to the United States Congress in which he extolled four basic consumer rights, later called the Consumer Bill of Rights. The United Nations through the United Nations Guidelines for Consumer Protection expanded these into eight rights, and thereafter Consumers International adopted these rights as a charter and started recognizing March 15 as World Consumer Rights. Before the mid-twentieth century, consumers had limited rights with regard to their interaction with products and commercial producers. Consumers had limited ground on which to defend themselves against faulty or", "title": "Consumer Bill of Rights" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.56, "text": "World Standards Day World Standards Day (or International Standards Day) is celebrated internationally each year on 14 October. The day honours the efforts of the thousands of experts who develop voluntary standards within standards development organizations such as the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), International Organization for Standardization (ISO), International Telecommunication Union (ITU), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). The aim of World Standards Day is to raise awareness among regulators, industry and consumers as to the importance of standardization to the global economy. 14 October was specifically", "title": "World Standards Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.5, "text": "Ban Campaign (1982-1986), World Farm Animals Day (1983), Great American Meatout (1985), Letters from FARM (1996), the second series of annual national animal rights conferences (1997), Consumers for Healthy Options in Children’s Education (CHOICE) (1999-2009), Sabina Fund (1999), and Vegan Earth Day (2001). World Day for Farmed Animals was launched in 1983 (as World Farm Animals Day) to expose the abuses of animal farming and to memorialize the billions of cows, pigs, and other innocent, sentient animals slaughtered for food throughout the world. The date selected was October 2, the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, world’s foremost advocate of nonviolence. The", "title": "Farm Animal Rights Movement" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.09, "text": "Human Rights Day Human Rights Day is celebrated annually across the world on 10 December every year. The date was chosen to honour the United Nations General Assembly's adoption and proclamation, on 10 December 1948, of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), the first global enunciation of human rights and one of the first major achievements of the new United Nations. The formal establishment of Human Rights Day occurred at the 317th Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on 4 December 1950, when the General Assembly declared resolution 423(V), inviting all member states and any other interested organizations to", "title": "Human Rights Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20, "text": "Barbara Channel 800 square-mile oil slick from an airplane. On the first anniversary of the oil blowout, January 28, 1970, Environmental Rights Day is celebrated, where the Declaration of Environmental Rights is read. It had been written by Rod Nash during a boat trip across the Santa Barbara Channel while carrying a copy of Thomas Jefferson's Declaration of Independence. The organizers of Environmental Rights Day, led by Marc McGinnes, had been working closely over a period of several months with Congressman Pete McCloskey (R-CA) to consult on the creation of the National Environmental Policy Act, the first of many new", "title": "Earth Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.97, "text": "World Animal Day World Animal Day is an international day of action for animal rights and welfare celebrated annually on October 4, the feast day of Francis of Assisi, the patron saint of animals. The mission of World Animal Day, is \"\"To raise the status of animals in order to improve welfare standards around the globe. Building the celebration of World Animal Day unites the animal welfare movement, mobilising it into a global force to make the world a better place for all animals. It's celebrated in different ways in every country, irrespective of nationality, religion, faith or political ideology.", "title": "World Animal Day" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.92, "text": "National Masturbation Day National Masturbation Day, also known as International Masturbation Day and in Britain and Australia as \"\"Wankers Day\"\", is an annual event celebrated on May 28, to protect and celebrate the right to masturbate. The first National Masturbation Day was observed May 7, 1995, after sex-positive retailer Good Vibrations declared the day in honor of Surgeon General Joycelyn Elders, who was fired in 1994 by President Bill Clinton for suggesting masturbation be part of the sex education curriculum for students. International Masturbation Day has since been expanded to include the entire month of May as International Masturbation Month.", "title": "National Masturbation Day" } ]

[ "slowing the vehicle" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.06, "text": "Compression release engine brake A compression release engine brake, frequently called a Jacobs brake or Jake brake, is an engine braking mechanism installed on some diesel engines. When activated, it opens exhaust valves in the cylinders after the compression cycle, releasing the compressed gas trapped in the cylinders, and slowing the vehicle. The term \"\"Jake brake\"\", which properly refers to the Jacobs brand of engine brakes, has become a genericized trademark, and is often used to refer to engine brakes or compression release engine brakes in general, especially on large vehicles or heavy equipment. The name is derived from the", "title": "Compression release engine brake" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "followed shortly by a brake for the Detroit 71 series. The firm split in 1986 and chuck manufacturing now takes place in Clemson, South Carolina and engine brake production in Bloomfield, CT. A “Jake Brake” is an engine compression release brake used especially for steep hill downgrades. The Jake Brake opens the exhaust valves when the piston is near top dead center (where ignition normally occurs). On the upstroke, the piston compresses the air in the cylinder to 1/15th its original volume, which creates drag on the engine. The Jacobs Engine Brake then releases the compressed air and the energy", "title": "Jacobs Vehicle Systems" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.39, "text": "brand products. Compression release engine brake A compression release engine brake, frequently called a Jacobs brake or Jake brake, is an engine braking mechanism installed on some diesel engines. When activated, it opens exhaust valves in the cylinders after the compression cycle, releasing the compressed gas trapped in the cylinders, and slowing the vehicle. The term \"\"Jake brake\"\", which properly refers to the Jacobs brand of engine brakes, has become a genericized trademark, and is often used to refer to engine brakes or compression release engine brakes in general, especially on large vehicles or heavy equipment. The name is derived", "title": "Compression release engine brake" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.05, "text": "stored in it before it can push back on the piston during the down stroke. The Jake Brake turns a power producing engine into a power absorbing air compressor and in turn, causes the truck to slow down. Inside of the truck, the driver can choose how many cylinders to activate; the more cylinders activated, the more slowing of the truck. Uses back pressure to increase braking power by restricting the flow of exhaust gasses and increasing backpressure inside the engine. The increased backpressure in the engine creates resistance against the pistons, slowing the crankshafts rotation and helping to control", "title": "Jacobs Vehicle Systems" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.52, "text": "of the engine create some braking. Some engines use a valve override called a Jake brake to greatly increase pumping losses. Pumping brakes can dump energy as heat, or can be regenerative brakes that recharge a pressure reservoir called a hydraulic accumulator. Electromagnetic brakes are likewise often used where an electric motor is already part of the machinery. For example, many hybrid gasoline/electric vehicles use the electric motor as a generator to charge electric batteries and also as a regenerative brake. Some diesel/electric railroad locomotives use the electric motors to generate electricity which is then sent to a resistor bank", "title": "Brake" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "that compressed air is not returned to the crankshaft, but is released into the atmosphere. Normally, during the compression stroke, energy is used as the upward-traveling piston compresses air in the cylinder; the compressed air then acts as a compressed spring and pushes the piston back down. However, with the jake brake in operation, the compressed air is suddenly released just before the piston begins its downward travel. (This sudden release of compressed air creates audible sound waves similar to the expanding gases escaping from the muzzle of a firearm.) Having lost the energy stored within the compressed air, there", "title": "Engine braking" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23, "text": "running the energy expended in compressing air is regained during the expansion stroke when the compressed air is allowed to \"\"spring\"\" back, so the higher compression ratio causes negligible engine braking via energy being lost as friction and heat of compressed air to engine block. A compression release brake (also known as a Jacobs brake or \"\"jake brake\"\"), is the type of brake most commonly confused with real engine braking; it is used mainly in large diesel trucks and works by opening the exhaust valves at the top of the compression stroke, so the large amount of energy stored in", "title": "Engine braking" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.5, "text": "down with minimal or no brake usage (as when descending a long or steep hill). This vacuum braking should not be confused with compression braking (aka a \"\"Jake brake\"\"), or with exhaust braking, which are often used on large diesel trucks. Such devices are necessary for engine braking with a diesel as they lack a throttle to restrict the air flow enough to create sufficient vacuum to brake a vehicle. This low (or negative) pressure can be put to uses. A pressure gauge measuring the manifold pressure can be fitted to give the driver an indication of how hard the", "title": "Manifold vacuum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "Engine braking Engine braking occurs when the retarding forces within an engine are used to slow down a motor vehicle, as opposed to using additional external braking mechanisms such as friction brakes or magnetic brakes. The term is often confused with several other types of braking, most notably compression-release braking or \"\"jake braking\"\" which uses a different mechanism. Traffic regulations in a large number of countries require trucks to always drive with an engaged gear, which in turn provides a certain amount of engine braking (viscous losses to the engine oil and air pumped through the engine and friction losses", "title": "Engine braking" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.03, "text": "a compression release engine braking system for a turbocharged internal combustion engine, excessive stress associated with opening the exhaust valves of the engine near top dead center of engine compression strokes when the engine is turning at high speed is prevented by reducing the intake manifold pressure from what it otherwise would be at that high speed. This is done by retarding the turbocharger so that its speed is less than it otherwise would be at high engine speed. This type of retarder is known as Jake brake or compression release brake. A disadvantage of this system is that it", "title": "Retarder (mechanical engineering)" } ]

[ "Rick D. Wasserman", "Fred Tatasciore" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.31, "text": "Marvel: Jon Favreau was brought in as an executive producer for the film, and the company signed a long-term lease with Raleigh Studios to produce three other big-budget films—\"\"Iron Man 2\"\", \"\"Thor\"\" (2011), and \"\"\"\" (2011)—at their Manhattan Beach, California complex. Lou Ferrigno, who voiced Hulk in \"\"The Incredible Hulk\"\", stated that he would be involved in the film. In February 2009, Samuel L. Jackson signed a nine-picture deal with Marvel Entertainment to play Nick Fury in \"\"Iron Man 2\"\" and other films. In September 2009, Edward Norton, who played Bruce Banner in \"\"The Incredible Hulk\"\" stated that he was", "title": "The Avengers (2012 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "signed on to reprise the role of Clint Barton. After the announcement of \"\"Infinity War\"\" and its sequel, many established MCU actors were confirmed to be joining Downey and Brolin, including previous members of the Avengers Chris Hemsworth as Thor, Mark Ruffalo as Bruce Banner / Hulk, Chris Evans as Steve Rogers / Captain America, Scarlett Johansson as Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow, Don Cheadle as James \"\"Rhodey\"\" Rhodes / War Machine, Paul Bettany as Vision, Elizabeth Olsen as Wanda Maximoff / Scarlet Witch, and Anthony Mackie as Sam Wilson / Falcon. \"\"Infinity War\"\" also sees the Avengers unite with", "title": "Production of Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.14, "text": "a founding member of the superhero team the Avengers, appearing in each volume of that series. The character has also appeared in associated Marvel merchandise including animated television series, movies, video games, clothing, toys and trading cards. The character was first portrayed in live action by Eric Allan Kramer in the 1988 television movie \"\"The Incredible Hulk Returns\"\". Chris Hemsworth portrays Thor Odinson in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films \"\"Thor\"\", \"\"The Avengers\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"Doctor Strange\"\", \"\"\"\", \"\"\"\" and will reprise his role in \"\"\"\" in 2019. Additionally, archival footage of Hemsworth as Thor was used in the episodes \"\"Pilot\"\"", "title": "Thor (Marvel Comics)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.12, "text": "Tom Hiddleston, Clark Gregg, Cobie Smulders, Stellan Skarsgård, and Samuel L. Jackson. In the film, Nick Fury, director of the spy agency S.H.I.E.L.D., recruits Tony Stark, Captain America, the Hulk, and Thor to form a team that must stop Thor's brother Loki from subjugating Earth. The film's development began when Marvel Studios received a loan from Merrill Lynch in April 2005. After the success of the film \"\"Iron Man\"\" in May 2008, Marvel announced that \"\"The Avengers\"\" would be released in July 2011. With the signing of Johansson in March 2009, the film was pushed back for a 2012 release.", "title": "The Avengers (2012 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.92, "text": "this particular film than a feature of the genre.\"\" The performances of several cast members was a frequent topic in the critiques. In particular, Mark Ruffalo's portrayal of Dr. Bruce Banner/the Hulk was well received by commentators. Joe Neumaier opined that his performance was superior to the rest of the cast; \"\"Ruffalo is the revelation, turning Banner into a wry reservoir of calm ready to become a volcano.\"\" Similarly, \"\"The New Yorker\"\" Anthony Lane proclaimed Ruffalo's acting to be one of the film's highlights—alongside Downey. \"\"The Village Voice\"\" Karina Longworth concluded: \"\"Ruffalo successfully refreshes the Hulk myth, playing Banner as", "title": "The Avengers (2012 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.77, "text": "and Lou Ferrigno reprises his role of the Hulk. Eric Kramer makes his first and only appearance as Thor and Steve Levitt stars as Donald Blake. This was also Jack Colvin's last appearance as Jack McGee. Dr. David Banner has been gainfully employed at the Joshua-Lambert Research Institute (as David Bannion) where he and a team of scientists are putting the final touches on a Gamma Transponder, which he intends to use to cure him of his ability to turn into the Hulk. He has not changed into the Hulk for two years since he met a young widow, Maggie", "title": "The Incredible Hulk Returns" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.73, "text": "sacrificed for profit\"\", Waititi said he felt \"\"like a guest in Marvel's universe but with the creative freedom to do what I want\"\". Waititi was confirmed as director of the film by multiple news outlets later in October. Mark Ruffalo was also finalizing a deal that month, to reprise his role as Bruce Banner / Hulk from previous MCU films; he soon confirmed that he would appear. Hulk was last seen at the end of \"\"Avengers: Age of Ultron\"\" traveling in a Quinjet, which was originally planned to be shown flying near Saturn. Feige explained that this was changed to", "title": "Thor: Ragnarok" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "Avengers\"\", after Feige said he chose not to bring back Norton. In October 2014, Norton claimed he chose never to play Hulk again because he \"\"wanted more diversity\"\" with his career, and did not want to be associated with only one character. In April 2012, despite Ruffalo being on board to play the Hulk in the sequel, Feige confirmed to Collider that Marvel had no plans at that time to film another Hulk film. In a Q&A session, Feige and Ruffalo confirmed that discussions were underway to produce another Hulk film due to the positive audience response to Ruffalo's performance", "title": "The Incredible Hulk (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.53, "text": "possible from a pre-rendered animation. Cameron was so proud of his results that he even invited Steven Spielberg and George Lucas on set to view the system in action. In Marvel's critically acclaimed \"\"The Avengers\"\", Mark Ruffalo used motion capture so he could play his character the Hulk, rather than have him be only CGI like previous films, making Ruffalo the first actor to play both the human and the Hulk versions of Bruce Banner. FaceRig software uses facial recognition technology from ULSee.Inc to map a player's facial expressions and the body tracking technology from Perception Neuron to map the", "title": "Motion capture" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.45, "text": "the portrayal of the title character, and grossed over $263 million worldwide. Norton was set to reprise the role of Banner in \"\"The Avengers\"\" and any other MCU installment featuring the character, but he was ultimately replaced by Mark Ruffalo, who has signed on to portray the character in potential future projects. At Culver University in Virginia, General Thunderbolt Ross meets with Dr. Bruce Banner, the colleague and boyfriend of his daughter Betty, regarding an experiment that Ross claims is meant to make humans immune to gamma radiation. The experiment — part of a World War II-era \"\"super soldier\"\" program", "title": "The Incredible Hulk (film)" } ]

[ "Italy", "the Italian Campaign" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.25, "text": "Africa. After the start of the German invasion of North Europe until the Balkan Campaign, the Netherlands, Belgium, Greece, and Yugoslavia joined the Allies. After first having cooperated with Germany in invading Poland whilst remaining neutral in the Allied-Axis conflict, the Soviet Union perforce joined the Allies in June 1941 after being invaded by Germany. The United States provided war materiel and money all along, and officially joined in December 1941 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. China had already been in a prolonged war with Japan since the Marco Polo Bridge Incident of 1937, but officially joined the", "title": "Allies of World War II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.8, "text": "thirteen attack transports and five cargo attack vessels as convoy UGF-9 headed by the communications ship . By the time the 45th Division landed in North Africa on 22 June 1943, the Allies had largely secured the African theater. As a result, the division was not sent into combat upon arrival and instead commenced training at Arzew, French Morocco, in preparation for the invasion of Sicily. Allied intelligence estimated that the island was defended by approximately 230,000 troops, the majority of which were drawn mostly from weak Italian formations and two German divisions which had been reconstituted after being destroyed", "title": "45th Infantry Division (United States)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "Eastern Europe, while supporters argue that there was little more that Roosevelt could have done for the Eastern European countries given the Soviet occupation and the need for cooperation with the Soviet Union during and after the war. The Allies invaded French North Africa in November 1942, securing the surrender of Vichy French forces within days of landing. At the January 1943 Casablanca Conference, the Allies agreed to defeat Axis forces in North Africa and then launch an invasion of Sicily, with an attack on France to take place in 1944. At the conference, Roosevelt also announced that he would", "title": "Franklin D. Roosevelt" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.48, "text": "2, and 3, so the catapults could be tested in October. In November 1942, Western Allied forces successfully invaded neutral French North Africa near Casablanca, Oran and Algiers, and the French forces in Morocco and Algeria, and those that escaped the German forces landing in Tunisia joined the Allies. In December, Governor General Boisson, who had a good relationship with the Consulate of the United States in Dakar, agreed, without any authority from the French government, that the French forces in West Africa would join the Allies under the authority of Admiral Darlan in Algiers. The decision was soon taken", "title": "French battleship Richelieu" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.47, "text": "Without the island fortress the Allies could not strike at convoys from Italy that were supplying the Axis armies in North Africa. Further more, it was realised that an Allied North Africa campaign could not begin until the Axis armies had been weakened by lack of supplies. A huge escorting force from the Home Fleet and Force H from Gibraltar was assembled to escort fourteen merchant ships from the UK to Malta. Many capital ships were damaged in the desperate air and submarine attacks. Only six merchantmen got through but Malta was never under pressure again and so the Allied", "title": "HMS Lightning (G55)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.39, "text": "most of continental Europe and North Africa, but following the Soviet Union's victory at the Battle of Stalingrad, the allies' reconquest of North Africa and invasion of Italy in 1943, German forces suffered repeated military defeats. In June 1944, the Western allies landed in France and the Soviets pushed into Eastern Europe. By late 1944, the Western allies had entered Germany despite one final German counter offensive in the Ardennes Forest. Following Hitler's suicide during the Battle of Berlin, German armed forces surrendered on 8 May 1945, ending World War II in Europe. After World War II, former members of", "title": "Germany" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.33, "text": "invasion of Sicily followed two months later. Nearly 400,000 Axis and Allied troops were either lost, injured, or died of disease by the end of the North African Campaign. North African Campaign The North African Campaign of the Second World War took place in North Africa from 10 June 1940 to 13 May 1943. It included campaigns fought in the Libyan and Egyptian deserts (Western Desert Campaign, also known as the Desert War) and in Morocco and Algeria (Operation Torch), as well as Tunisia (Tunisia Campaign). The campaign was fought between the Allies, many of whom had colonial interests in", "title": "North African Campaign" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.27, "text": "North African Campaign The North African Campaign of the Second World War took place in North Africa from 10 June 1940 to 13 May 1943. It included campaigns fought in the Libyan and Egyptian deserts (Western Desert Campaign, also known as the Desert War) and in Morocco and Algeria (Operation Torch), as well as Tunisia (Tunisia Campaign). The campaign was fought between the Allies, many of whom had colonial interests in Africa dating from the late 19th century, and the Axis Powers. The Allied war effort was dominated by the British Commonwealth and exiles from German-occupied Europe. The United States", "title": "North African Campaign" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "evacuated to North Africa to avoid capture. Here, they fell under control of the Vichy government and briefly engaged the Allies during Operation Torch the Allied invasion of French North Africa in November 1942. After French forces in North Africa had sided with the Allies, DB-7s were used as trainers and were replaced in its experienced units by Martin B-26 Marauders to serve as front line escadrilles. Free French I/120 Lorraine, under RAF control, was based in England and re-equipped in 1943 with Boston IIIAs, later with Boston IVs. It was part of Second Tactical Air Force and carried out", "title": "Douglas A-20 Havoc" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.06, "text": "including Kursk (8 February), Rostov (14 February), and Kharkiv (16 February). In North Africa, the Afrika Korps under Field Marshal Erwin Rommel was being brought close to defeat, when German supply ships sailing to Tripoli were sunk by the Allies during January. The Western Desert Campaign had ended with the British victory at El Alamein in November 1942, and the Axis were in Tunisia between two Allied forces—one advancing from Algeria, the other from Libya. The fortunes of Germany's Axis allies were turning as well. Italy's military collapse had made the war in Africa a largely German operation, and in", "title": "Sportpalast speech" } ]

[ "Chhattisgarh", "West Bengal", "Gujarat", "State of Tripura", "Jharkhand", "State of Mizoram", "Madhya Pradesh", "Rajasthan" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.55, "text": "and it was located on the prime or first meridian (of longitude) established on the canons of Hindu astronomy. According to Indian astronomy, the first meridian of longitude passes through Ujjain. The modern calculations have established that the Tropic of Cancer passes through Ujjain. Ujjain is about south from Delhi, the capital city of India, and west of Bhopal, the provincial capital of Madhya Pradesh. It is away from Ahmedabad, and north-west of Mumbai. Varanasi () also called Kashi, Benares, is an ancient city, said to be the oldest inhabited one. The city was known by several names such as", "title": "Sapta Puri" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.25, "text": "meeting turtles hatching in Sur. Episode 4 sees him travel across India from Gujarat through Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand and West Bengal visiting places such as the Rann of Kutch, Ujain and Kolkata. Episode 5 sees him travel across Bangladesh by water to Dhaka and head on to the Indian border and cross over into Tripura. He discovers the rainforest being cut down before heading to Mizoram and on to Burma where he treks to a Chin village before having to turn back to India. The final episode sees him visit Laos and the Golden Triangle as well as Luang Prabang", "title": "Tropic of Cancer (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.55, "text": "the temperate zone from the tropical zone in the Northern Hemisphere, runs through India, and could theoretically be regarded as a geographical dividing line in the country. Indian states that are entirely above the Tropic of Cancer are Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar and most of North East Indian states. However that definition would also include major parts of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand and West Bengal and minor regions of Chhattisgarh and Gujarat. In Mumbai, the term \"\"North Indian\"\" is sometimes used to describe migrants from eastern Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, often", "title": "North India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.36, "text": "in between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn is called the tropical (torrid) zone. The points on the Tropic of Cancer are the northernmost points up to which the Sun can pass directly overhead. Similarly, the southernmost points are on the Tropic of Capricorn which follow the same criteria. Location at the north of the Tropic of Cancer shows the Sun appearing at the south of the zenith. The sunniest countries of the world are on the African continent, ranging from Somalia- Horn of Africa-, east to Niger, west and north to Egypt. For India, the possible additional", "title": "International Solar Alliance" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.34, "text": "that Asia's first water regulator was first build at sihora. Sihora Sihora is a town and a municipality in Jabalpur district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. Sihora is located at . Tropic of cancer passes through city.It has an average elevation of 386 metres (1266 feet)It was the biggest tehsil of the state. The people of Sihora are demanding district status from their state government..Also \"\"Roopnath\"\" which is famous for Ashoka's minor rock edict is situated very near to sihora. Sihora municipal corporation is one of the oldest corporations of Madhya Pradesh. It was established in 1867. Sihora", "title": "Sihora" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.17, "text": "Sihora Sihora is a town and a municipality in Jabalpur district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. Sihora is located at . Tropic of cancer passes through city.It has an average elevation of 386 metres (1266 feet)It was the biggest tehsil of the state. The people of Sihora are demanding district status from their state government..Also \"\"Roopnath\"\" which is famous for Ashoka's minor rock edict is situated very near to sihora. Sihora municipal corporation is one of the oldest corporations of Madhya Pradesh. It was established in 1867. Sihora region is also very rich minerals area,many types of minerals", "title": "Sihora" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.61, "text": "and the town of Ghat where he heads out into the oases. He flies to Sabha where Muammar Gaddafi was born before continuing to Kufra where he sees a water project. Episode 3 sees him travel through Southern Egypt and see the Egyptian ruins of Abu Simbel. He continues to Aswan and Lake Nasser before meeting a bedouin community before finishing in a Red Sea beach resort. He crosses to Saudi Arabia and Jeddah before heading to glitzy Riyadh and on by train to Dubai where he meets migrant workers. He finishes in Oman and the mountains around Nizwa before", "title": "Tropic of Cancer (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.59, "text": "at the prime meridian and heading eastward, the Tropic of Cancer passes through the following countries and territories: Excluding cooler highland regions in China, the climate at the Tropic of Cancer is generally hot and dry except for easterly coastal areas where orographic rainfall can be very heavy, in some places reaching annually. Most regions on the Tropic of Cancer experience two distinct seasons: an extremely hot summer with temperatures often reaching and a warm winter with maxima around . Much land on or near the Tropic of Cancer is part of the Sahara Desert, while to the east the", "title": "Tropic of Cancer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.7, "text": "people per 1,00,000). The world's average annual death rate from intentional violence, in recent years, has been 7.9 per 1,00,000 people. Mizoram is a landlocked state in North East India whose southern part shares 722 kilometres long international borders with Myanmar and Bangladesh, and northern part share domestic borders with Manipur, Assam and Tripura. It is the fifth smallest state of India with . It extends from 21°56'N to 24°31'N, and 92°16'E to 93°26'E. The tropic of cancer runs through the state nearly at its middle. The maximum north-south distance is 285 km, while maximum east-west stretch is 115 km.", "title": "Mizoram" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.44, "text": "and is north of the upper limit of the Vindhya mountain ranges. Located on the Malwa plateau, it is higher than the north Indian plains and the land rises towards the Vindhya Range to the south. Ujjain's co-ordinates are with an average elevation of 494 m (1620 ft). The region is an extension of the Deccan Traps, formed between 60 and 68 million years ago at the end of the Cretaceous period. The city is on the bank of the river Shipra which flows into the nearby Chambal. The tropic of cancer also passes through a temple named Karkoteshwar, located", "title": "Ujjain" } ]

[ "United States" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.83, "text": "women's team sprint event. Skip John Shuster led his team to the United States' first-ever gold medal in curling, winning the men's curling over Sweden. The United States women's national ice hockey team also won the gold in the women's ice hockey tournament for the first time since the inauguration of the sport in 1998 over the four-time defending gold medalist Canada in an overtime penalty shootout. The United States earned medals in at least one event in 11 different sports, the most of any nation. These Games also witnessed the 100th Winter Olympic gold medal for the Americans, won", "title": "United States at the 2018 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.53, "text": "2018 World Men's Curling Championship The 2018 World Men's Curling Championship (branded as the 361˚ World Men's Curling Championship 2018 for sponsorship reasons) was held from March 31 to April 8, 2018 at Orleans Arena, on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States. In a rematch of the 2017 gold medal game, the Swedish team led by Niklas Edin beat the defending champion Canadian team led by Brad Gushue to win the championship. The following nations are qualified to participate in the 2018 World Men's Curling Championship: \"\"Final Round Robin Standings\"\" Year to date World Curling Tour order", "title": "2018 World Men's Curling Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.33, "text": "Britain would have to settle for fifth place. After the Olympics, they faced off against Scottish champion Bruce Mouat and his team for the right to represent Scotland at the 2018 World Men's Curling Championship. Mouat won the event, and would go on to win a bronze medal. The Smith rink ended the season by making it to the quarterfinals of the 2018 Players' Championship. They did not win any tour events that season. Smith is the son of 1991 World champion David Smith and the nephew of curler Peter Smith. In addition to curling, Smith is a farmer. Kyle", "title": "Kyle Smith (curler)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.33, "text": "skip on the U.S. Olympic men's curling team that won the gold medal at the 2018 Winter Olympics. After winning the 2017 United States Men's Curling Championship and the 2017 United States Olympic Curling Trials, the John Shuster rink went on to win gold in 2018 in Pyeongchang, South Korea. After winning gold, George elected to temporarily step away from curling and left the Shuster rink, citing his desires to take time off to \"\"...recharge the battery, let my body heal.\"\" George works as a general manager for George's Liquor. Tyler George Tyler George (born October 6, 1982) is an", "title": "Tyler George" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "official introduction at the 1998 Winter Olympics, Canada failed to medal in men's and women's curling, but did win gold in mixed doubles curling, a category making its Olympic debut. On Day 2 of the Games, Mark McMorris won the bronze medal in the men's slopestyle. This was eleven months after the snowboarder ended up in a coma. Pairs skater Eric Radford became the first openly gay man to win a gold medal at any Winter Olympics, as part of the Canadian team that won the team figure skating competition. A corner of Canada Olympic House was set aside as", "title": "Canada at the 2018 Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.2, "text": "would win his fifth European Championship at the 2016 European Curling Championships and would go on to make the finals of the 2017 World Men's Curling Championship, but lost to Canada (skipped by Brad Gushue), winning a silver medal. Edin won another European Championship in 2017 and skipped the Swedish men's team at the 2018 Winter Olympics, where he won a silver medal, losing to the United States (skipped by John Shuster) in the gold medal game. Edin would avenge his loss to Gushue at the 2017 Worlds by defeating him in the finals of the 2018 World Men's Curling", "title": "Niklas Edin" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.19, "text": "2017 Canadian Olympic Curling Trials The 2017 Canadian Olympic Curling Trials was held from December 2 to 10 at the Canadian Tire Centre in Kanata, Ottawa, Ontario. The event is also known and advertised as the Tim Hortons Roar of the Rings. The winners of the men's and women's events will be chosen to represent Canada at the 2018 Winter Olympics. The women's final was won by Team Rachel Homan in front of her home town crowd. She defeated Team Chelsea Carey 6-5, after Carey missed a pivotal double takeout on her last shot of the 10th end. The men's", "title": "2017 Canadian Olympic Curling Trials" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "but was approved for the 2018 Winter Olympics at an IOC Executive Board meeting in June 2015. Since the 1998 Olympics, Canada has generally dominated the sport with their men's teams winning gold in 2006, 2010, and 2014, and silver in 1998 and 2002. The women's team won gold in 1998 and 2014, a silver in 2010, and a bronze in 2002 and 2006. Their mixed doubles team won gold in 2018. The related ice stock sport (\"\"Eisstockschießen\"\" in German) was a demonstration event in 1936 and 1964. These events are not considered additional demonstrations of curling. The final placement", "title": "Curling at the Winter Olympics" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "Tim Hortons Brier. Following the wins in 2017 and 2018, the team represented Canada at the 2017 World Men's Curling Championship, winning a gold medal and at the 2018 World Men's Curling Championship where they won the silver medal. The team also played in the 2017 Canadian Olympic Curling Trials, finishing third. On the World Curling Tour, Gallant has won 10 Grand Slam events as a member of the team. In April, 2016 Gallant and teammate Jocelyn Peterman won the 2016 Canadian Mixed Doubles Curling Trials after battling to a 12-8 win over Laura Crocker and Geoff Walker at the", "title": "Brett Gallant" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.11, "text": "2018–19 Curling World Cup – First Leg The First Leg of the 2018–19 Curling World Cup took place from September 12 to 16, 2018 at the Suzhou Olympic Sports Center in Suzhou, China. Canada had a clean sweep, winning all three disciplines. Rachel Homan's team beat out the Swedish Anna Hasselborg rink in the women's final, team Kevin Koe defeated Norway's Steffen Walstad in the men's event, and Laura Walker and Kirk Muyres beat out Sarah Anderson and Korey Dropkin from the United States for mixed doubles gold. Curling World Cup matches have eight ends, rather than the standard ten", "title": "2018–19 Curling World Cup – First Leg" } ]

[ "Annette Strean", "Annette", "Venus Hum" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.7, "text": "launch The Royal British Legion's poppy appeal at Covent Garden whilst wearing a dress made of 2,500 poppies. On 27 August 2005 Katherine performed \"\"Abide With Me\"\" at the Rugby League Challenge Cup Final at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff which was attended by 74,213 spectators. During the anthem, BBC cameras captured the infamous moment of a Hull F.C. fan being brought to tears during the song. The moment is still shown in flashbacks on televised Challenge Cup games. With the Blue Man Group, Jenkins sang \"\"I Feel Love\"\" in front of the Queen at the Royal Variety Performance on", "title": "Katherine Jenkins" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.55, "text": "25, 2006 under the Mono-Fi Records label, which they described as \"\"unconventional, three-dimensional and completely five-sensual\"\" featuring an edgier sound than their previous work. In the second half of 2008, the band returned to the studio to work on material for a new album, culminating in the October 6th, 2009 release of \"\"Mechanics & Mathematics\"\". Annette Strean provided vocals for Blue Man Group's cover of \"\"I Feel Love\"\" on their 2003 album \"\"The Complex\"\". Venus Hum opened for Blue Man Group on The Complex Rock Tour, and performed with them as well. The band was featured as \"\"rock concert movement", "title": "Venus Hum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.45, "text": "\"\"Black Cherry\"\" tour was of a sea captain (Kumi) and her crew (the female dancers) being on a voyage to obtain a key from a captain of a different pirate ship. The key opens a treasure chest, which is what her crew tries to locate throughout the concert. During the tour, she performed \"\"I Feel Love\"\" with Blue Man Group. The song is a cover of Donna Summer's 1977 song of the same name. Kumi performed the song with Blue Man Group again during their \"\"The Complex Rock Tour Live\"\" tour in Tokyo in summer of 2007. \"\"Live Tour 2007", "title": "Live Tour 2007: Black Cherry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.08, "text": "Last Train to Trancentral (EP) Last Train to Trancentral is a digital EP by Blue Man Group, released on October 31, 2006 through the iTunes Store. The EP features a cover of The KLF song \"\"Last Train to Trancentral\"\", which is played during the paper finale at Blue Man Group's theatrical shows (except in London and Berlin where a remixed cover version of \"\"I Feel Love\"\" is played). The other tracks include one live song originally from the album, \"\"Audio\"\" (\"\"PVC IV\"\"), and two previously unreleased tracks. The track \"\"Marshmallows & Gumballs\"\" is from a theatrical skit where a Blue", "title": "Last Train to Trancentral (EP)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.56, "text": "number sixty-three.\"\" \"\"I Feel Love\"\" was released as a single in 2004. Venus Hum Venus Hum is an electronic pop music group from Nashville, Tennessee, consisting of vocalist Annette Strean and multi-instrumentalists Kip Kubin and Tony Miracle. Miracle has a rare heart condition which results in perpetually hearing his own heartbeat in his ears. This condition is known as \"\"venous hum\"\", from which the group's name is derived. Their first full-length album, titled \"\"Venus Hum\"\", was released in 2001. \"\"Big Beautiful Sky\"\" was released two years later. Also in 2003, Venus Hum toured with and opened for Blue Man Group,", "title": "Venus Hum" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.2, "text": "Love's single \"\"Travelin' Man\"\" in Europe. It became number one on the Indiworld Country chart (May 18, 2012). On May 21, 2012, Blue Jeans Music released Love's single \"\"Lonesome Town\"\", which reached number 4 on the ECMA European Country Music Association Top 100. Stephen A Love's company \"\"James Allen Promotion\"\" promoted the Number One single in 2013 'Full Circle\"\" written by Gene Clark and performed by the \"\"Piedmont Brothers Band\"\" Love associates have included Rick Nelson, George Harrison of the Beatles, Randy Meisner of the Eagles, Jerry Garcia, John Mayall, Alvin Lee, Roger McGuinn, John Cipollina, Joe Cocker, The Allman", "title": "Stephen A. Love" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.77, "text": "I See Love (Jonas Blue song) \"\"I See Love\"\" is a song by British DJ and record producer Jonas Blue, featuring vocals from American singer and actor Joe Jonas. It was released as a digital download on 29 June 2018 via Virgin EMI Records as the seventh single from his debut studio album \"\"Blue\"\". The song features on the films \"\"\"\" and \"\"The Queen's Corgi\"\". Spring Aspers, Head of Sony Motion Pictures Music Group said \"\"Jonas Blue is a world-renowned talent and we’re thrilled to have him be part of the family. His collaboration with Joe Jonas on 'I See", "title": "I See Love (Jonas Blue song)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.56, "text": "Back\"\" was next to \"\"Sara Smile\"\" by Hall & Oates as well as \"\"How Much I Feel\"\" by Ambrosia as one of the very few songs by a white artist to be played on predominantly black radio stations. This enabled them to contribute to a musical genre known as \"\"Blue-Eyed Soul\"\", where white artists sing with a strong R & B Influence. The Australian edition of his 2002 solo CD \"\"I’m Your Man\"\" includes a fresh duet of the original hit \"\"Baby Come Back\"\" and two bonus tracks: \"\"That's When I'll Be Gone\"\" and \"\"Mountain\"\". Moss along with his band", "title": "Ronn Moss" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.53, "text": "blue-eyed soul, that suited Spector. Spector commissioned Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil to write a song for the group, bringing them over from New York to Los Angeles to stay at the Chateau Marmont Hotel so they could write the song. Taking a cue from \"\"Baby I Need Your Loving\"\" by The Four Tops that was then rising in the charts, Mann and Weil decided to write a ballad. Mann wrote the melody first, and came up with the opening line \"\"You never close your eyes anymore when I kiss your lips\"\", influenced by a line from the song \"\"I", "title": "You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.52, "text": "also states that he sang the backing chorus of \"\"Hey hey hey\"\". The song used for the fifth track, \"\"I've Been Loving You Too Long\"\", had been previously recorded in mono with Booker T. Jones on piano and released as a single in April 1965, becoming a number-two hit on \"\"Billboard\"\"s R&B chart; it was rerecorded in stereo for the album. The majority of the tracks on \"\"Otis Blue\"\" are cover versions, including three by Sam Cooke who had been shot dead the previous December. The album opens with the \"\"mournfully harried\"\" \"\"Ole Man Trouble\"\". For Claudrena N. Harold of", "title": "Otis Blue/Otis Redding Sings Soul" } ]

[ "the hardships of growing older" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.64, "text": "to drug-taking. He has also said of the song that it \"\"never had any meaning other than the obvious one\"\" and is about the \"\"loss of innocence in children\"\", and dismissed the suggestion of association with drugs as \"\"sloppy research\"\". In 1973, Yarrow's bandmate Paul Stookey of Peter, Paul and Mary also upheld the song's innocence. He recorded a version of the song at the Sydney Opera House in March 1973, in which he set up a fictitious trial scene. The Prosecutor accused the song of being about marijuana, but Puff and Jackie protested. The judge finally left the case", "title": "Puff, the Magic Dragon" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.81, "text": "the name \"\"Puff\"\" was alleged to be a reference to taking a \"\"puff\"\" on a joint. The supposition was claimed to be common knowledge in a letter by a member of the public to \"\"The New York Times\"\" in 1984. The authors of the song have repeatedly rejected this interpretation and have strongly and consistently denied that they intended any references to drug use. Both Leonard Lipton and lead singer Peter Yarrow have stated \"\"Puff the Magic Dragon is not about drugs.\"\" Yarrow has frequently explained that the song is about the hardships of growing older and has no relationship", "title": "Puff, the Magic Dragon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.72, "text": "incorporated into the song. In it, Puff found another child and played with him after returning. Neither Yarrow nor Lipton remembers the verse in any detail, and the paper that was left in Yarrow's typewriter in 1958 has since been lost. After the song's initial success, speculation arose — as early as a 1964 article in \"\"Newsweek\"\" — that the song contained veiled references to smoking marijuana. The word \"\"paper\"\" in the name of Puff's human friend (Jackie Paper) was said to be a reference to rolling papers, and the word \"\"dragon\"\" was interpreted as \"\"draggin',\"\" i.e. inhaling smoke; similarly,", "title": "Puff, the Magic Dragon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "poem titled \"\"Custard the Dragon\"\", about a \"\"realio, trulio little pet dragon\"\". The lyrics tell a story of the ageless dragon Puff and his playmate, Jackie Paper, a little boy who grows up and loses interest in the imaginary adventures of childhood and leaves Puff to be with himself. (The line \"\"A dragon lives forever, but not so little boys\"\" is generally thought to imply only that \"\"little Jackie Paper\"\" grew up.) The story of the song takes place \"\"by the sea\"\" in the fictional land of \"\"Honalee\"\". Lipton was friends with Peter Yarrow's housemate when they were all students", "title": "Puff, the Magic Dragon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "popular secular tune. Both tune and elements of the lyrics were adapted in the controversial parody \"\"Barack the Magic Negro\"\", written and recorded by Paul Shanklin for Rush Limbaugh's radio program, after the term was first applied to then presidential candidate Obama by movie and culture critic, David Ehrenstein, in a \"\"Los Angeles Times\"\" op ed column of March 19, 2007. Yarrow condemned the act as \"\"shocking and saddening in the extreme,\"\" stating that \"\"taking a children's song and twisting it in such vulgar, mean-spirited way, is a slur to our entire country and our common agreement to move beyond", "title": "Puff, the Magic Dragon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "Puff, the Magic Dragon \"\"Puff, the Magic Dragon\"\" (or \"\"Puff\"\") is a song written by Leonard Lipton and Peter Yarrow, and made popular by Yarrow's group Peter, Paul and Mary in a 1962 recording released in January 1963. Lipton wrote a poem in 1959; Yarrow found it and wrote the lyrics based on the poem. After the song was released, Yarrow searched for Lipton and gave him half-credit for the song. The lyrics for \"\"Puff, the Magic Dragon\"\" are based on a 1959 poem by Leonard Lipton, then a 19-year-old Cornell University student. Lipton was inspired by an Ogden Nash", "title": "Puff, the Magic Dragon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.14, "text": "song with Mike Mitchell as director. The song was adapted for a children's pantomime, which played at Sydney's Seymour Centre in 1983. A 2007 book adaptation of the song's lyrics by Yarrow, Lipton, and illustrator Eric Puybaret gives the story a happier ending with a young girl (presumed by reviewers to be Jackie Paper's daughter) seeking out Puff to become her new companion. The lyrics remain unchanged from the Peter Paul and Mary version; the young girl is only seen in the pictures by illustrator Puybaret. On the last page of the book, she is introduced to Puff by an", "title": "Puff, the Magic Dragon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "Musk, founder of SpaceX, said his Dragon spacecraft was named after \"\"Puff the Magic Dragon\"\". The Orlando Magic mascot is named \"\"Stuff the Magic Dragon\"\". Puff, the Magic Dragon \"\"Puff, the Magic Dragon\"\" (or \"\"Puff\"\") is a song written by Leonard Lipton and Peter Yarrow, and made popular by Yarrow's group Peter, Paul and Mary in a 1962 recording released in January 1963. Lipton wrote a poem in 1959; Yarrow found it and wrote the lyrics based on the poem. After the song was released, Yarrow searched for Lipton and gave him half-credit for the song. The lyrics for \"\"Puff,", "title": "Puff, the Magic Dragon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.02, "text": "older Jackie Paper. The tune was used in the promotional LP \"\"Push the Magic Button\"\" for the track with the same name by Versatec, a computer printer company In the mid 1970s an American Jewish band named Ruach created a parody version of the song entitled \"\"Puff the Kosher Dragon\"\". In the course of the song, Kosher Puff eats kosher food, has a Bar Mitzvah, fights anti-semites and finally marries and brings up his children as loyal members of the faith. The Ruach song has been noted as one of the first examples of a modern Jewish band using a", "title": "Puff, the Magic Dragon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.3, "text": "It remained a main catalog-seller for decades to come, eventually selling over two million copies, earning double platinum certification from the RIAA in the United States alone. In 1963 the group released \"\"Puff, the Magic Dragon\"\", with music by Yarrow and words based on a poem that had been written by a fellow student at Cornell, Leonard Lipton. Despite rumors that the song refers to drugs, it is actually about the lost innocence of childhood. That year the group performed \"\"If I Had a Hammer\"\" and \"\"Blowin' in the Wind\"\" at the 1963 March on Washington, best remembered for the", "title": "Peter, Paul and Mary" } ]

[ "head-up display", "optical head-mounted display", "Prism projector" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.36, "text": "Google Glass Google Glass is a brand of smart glasses—an optical head-mounted display designed in the shape of a pair of eyeglasses. It was developed by X (previously Google X) with the mission of producing a ubiquitous computer. Google Glass displayed information in a smartphone-like, hands-free format. Wearers communicated with the Internet via natural language voice commands. Google started selling a prototype of Google Glass to qualified \"\"Glass Explorers\"\" in the US on April 15, 2013, for a limited period for $1,500, before it became available to the public on May 15, 2014. It had an integral 5 megapixel still/720p", "title": "Google Glass" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.56, "text": "Glass is a research and development program by Google to develop an augmented reality head-mounted display (HMD). The intended purpose of Project Glass products would be the hands-free displaying of information currently available to most smartphone users, and allowing for interaction with the Internet via natural language voice commands. One Google Glass costs $1500. Makani is a current project that was acquired by X in May 2013 designed to produce wind energy using kites. The T-shaped planes are 85 feet wide and contain 8 turbines tethered to the ground. Compared to wind turbines, Makani's kites require 90% less material. In", "title": "X (company)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.44, "text": "18 with $10,266,844, over 100 times the fundraising target. Pebble has released several smartwatches since, including the Pebble Time and the Pebble Round. Google Glass launched their optical head-mounted display (OHMD) to a test group of users in 2013, before it became available to the public on May 15, 2014. Google's mission was to produce a mass-market ubiquitous computer that displays information in a smartphone-like hands-free format that can interact with the Internet via natural language voice commands. Google Glass received criticism over privacy and safety concerns. On January 15, 2015, Google announced that it would stop producing the Google", "title": "Wearable computer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.22, "text": "or other networks. The wearable brick was quietly pulled from the market in 2005, while the screen evolved to a thin client touchscreen used with a handstrap. Google has announced that it has been working on a head-mounted display-based wearable \"\"augmented reality\"\" device called Google Glass. An early version of the device was available to the US public from April 2013 until January 2015. Despite ending sales of the device through their Explorer Program, Google has stated that they plan to continue developing the technology. LG and iriver produce earbud wearables measuring heart rate and other biometrics, as well as", "title": "Wearable computer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.02, "text": "current display technologies, while projecting image onto the eye, the screen needs to be focused by the pupil to enable a clear reading of the screen, thus the environment becomes blurred and out-of-focus. So a PHMD such as Google Glass is capable of displaying detailed information, when the pupil is focusing the display itself, as it also allows for peripheral information when the eye focuses on the real world. Still, simple information such as notifications are perceivable when focusing on the real world instead of the display. Research shows that designing an optimal visual output for Head-Mounted Displays is a", "title": "Peripheral Head-Mounted Display (PHMD)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.84, "text": "Google Glass or other similar device if it offers a service that piques their interest. Business Insider's BI Intelligence expects an annual sales of 21 million Google Glass units by 2018. According to reliable reports, Samsung and Microsoft are expected to develop their own version of Google Glass within six months with a price range of $200 to $500. Samsung has reportedly bought lenses from Lumus, a company based in Israel. Another source says Microsoft is negotiating with Vuzix. In 2006, Apple filed patent for its own HMD device. In July 2013, APX Labs founder and CEO Brian Ballard stated", "title": "Optical head-mounted display" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.69, "text": "the same time, prototypes for digital eyewear with heads up display (HUD) began to appear. The US military employs headgear with displays for soldiers using a technology called holographic optics. In 2010, Google started developing prototypes of its optical head-mounted display Google Glass, which went into customer beta in March 2013. In the consumer space, sales of smart wristbands (aka activity trackers such as the Jawbone UP and Fitbit Flex) started accelerating in 2013. One in five American adults have a wearable device, according to the 2014 PriceWaterhouseCoopers Wearable Future Report. As of 2009, decreasing cost of processing power and", "title": "Wearable technology" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.69, "text": "Peripheral Head-Mounted Display (PHMD) A Peripheral Head-Mounted Display (PHMD) describes a visual display (monocular or binocular) mounted to the user’s head that is in the peripheral of the user’s Field-of-View (FOV) / Peripheral Vision. Whereby the actual position of the mounting (as the display technology) is considered to be irrelevant as long as it does not cover the entire FOV. While a PHMD provide an additional, always-available visual output channel, it does not limit the user performing real world tasks. The term PHMD includes devices such as Google Glass, which are often missclassified as a Head-up display (HUD). if following", "title": "Peripheral Head-Mounted Display (PHMD)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.3, "text": "a 5 MP camera and recorded video at 720p. Its various functions were activated via voice command, such as \"\"OK Glass\"\". The company also launched the Google Glass companion app, MyGlass. The first third-party Google Glass App came from the \"\"New York Times\"\", which was able to read out articles and news summaries. However, in early 2015, Google stopped selling the beta \"\"explorer edition\"\" of Glass to the public, after criticism of its design and the $1,500 price tag. While optical head-mounted display technology remains a niche, two popular types of wearable devices have taken off: smartwatches and activity trackers.", "title": "Wearable technology" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.14, "text": "half the price. The prototype carries a 640×480-pixel resolution, but the final version will have a 720p display. Images appear translucent, making them easy to see through. It will be offered in two versions – monocular and binocular – while the Google Glass only offers a monocular version. Among Oculon's features will be speech recognition, gesture control and the ability to connect to a Bluetooth control pad for navigation. The company expects to go into mass production of the Oculon by late 2013 and is hoping to hit an MSRP of $500. As an OEM, Oculon will not release the", "title": "Optical head-mounted display" } ]

[ "Alice Eve" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.14, "text": "Agent J Agent J (born James Darrell Edwards III, and also called Jay, or just J) is a fictional MIB agent in the film \"\"Men in Black\"\", its sequels \"\"Men in Black II\"\" and \"\"Men in Black 3\"\", and \"\"\"\". Jay is portrayed by Will Smith in the three films and voiced by Keith Diamond in the animated series. Not much is known of the life of James Darrell Edwards III prior to being recruited into Men in Black. His appearance as a small child in 1969 in \"\"Men in Black 3\"\" would place his year of birth in 1965.", "title": "Agent J" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "thanks him for watching out for him. K tells him its been his privilege to watch out for J all these years. Agent J Agent J (born James Darrell Edwards III, and also called Jay, or just J) is a fictional MIB agent in the film \"\"Men in Black\"\", its sequels \"\"Men in Black II\"\" and \"\"Men in Black 3\"\", and \"\"\"\". Jay is portrayed by Will Smith in the three films and voiced by Keith Diamond in the animated series. Not much is known of the life of James Darrell Edwards III prior to being recruited into Men in", "title": "Agent J" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.3, "text": "to 2012, where he reconciles with K. Griffin observes this, and says it is his new favorite moment in human history. Justin Bieber, Lady Gaga and Tim Burton make cameo appearances as aliens on the TV monitors, while Rick Baker appears in a cameo as the Brain Alien and Will Arnett portrays MIB Agent AA, J's partner in the altered timeline. The film's premise was first proposed to director Barry Sonnenfeld by Will Smith during the filming of \"\"Men in Black II\"\" in 2002, with Smith suggesting that his character, Agent J, travel back in time to save his partner,", "title": "Men in Black 3" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.11, "text": "to her home planet. In the third film, Boris the Animal time-travels to 1969 and murders a young K (Josh Brolin), allowing the Boglodites to successfully invade Earth, and J travels back to 1969 to save his mentor and best friend's life and prevent the oncoming Boglodite invasion. When J arrives from the future to kill Boris at Coney Island, K arrests J and takes him to MIB headquarters, where J reveals his mission. Thereafter the precognitive alien 'Griffin the Arcanian' guides J and K to Cape Canaveral, Florida, where Col. Edwards helps them launch the ArcNet, but dies in", "title": "Agent K" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.98, "text": "(unique prints from fingers) to free Little Joe from a murder charge. The movie \"\"Men in Black\"\", a popular 1997 science fiction thriller, required Agent J, played by Will Smith, to remove his ten fingerprints by putting his hands on a metal ball, an action deemed necessary by the MIB agency to remove the identity of its agents. In a 2009 science fiction movie starring Paul Giamatti, \"\"Cold Souls\"\", a mule who is paid to smuggle souls across borders, wears latex fingerprints to frustrate airport security terminals. She can change her identity by changing her wig, and switching latex fingerprints", "title": "Fingerprint" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "same year, Thompson reunited with Alan Rickman for the BBC television film \"\"The Song of Lunch\"\", which focused on two unnamed characters meeting at a restaurant 15 years after ending their relationship. Thompson's performance earned her a fourth Emmy Award nomination. In 2012, Thompson made a rare appearance in a big-budget Hollywood film when she played the head Agent in \"\"Men in Black 3\"\" – a continuation of the popular sci-fi comedy franchise starring Will Smith. With a worldwide gross of $624million, \"\"MIB3\"\" is Thompson's biggest commercial hit outside of the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" films. This mainstream success continued with the", "title": "Emma Thompson" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.3, "text": "the events that are meant to be removed from their memory. However, they can sometimes experience déjà vu if they encounter something closely associated with the erased memories. Agent J (Will Smith) and Dr. Laurel Weaver (Linda Fiorentino) both experience this feeling when they meet in the city morgue; the two had previously met at a police station prior to J's joining MIB, but Agent K had wiped both their memories of the encounter at different times. Agents who retire, resign, or are fired from MIB are neuralyzed, as are rejected agent candidates and trainees. Changes to the neuralyzer have", "title": "Neuralyzer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19, "text": "younger brother Thomas in December 2015. The character previously appeared as a boy through flashbacks in \"\"The Well\"\". By February 2016, Natalia Cordova-Buckley was cast as Elena \"\"Yo-Yo\"\" Rodriguez, a Secret Warrior from the comics. Axle Whitehead and John Hannah also recur as the Inhuman James / Hellfire and scientist Holden Radcliffe, respectively. Additionally, Alexander Wraith makes multiple appearances as the minor S.H.I.E.L.D. agent Anderson, while William Sadler reprises his role of President Matthew Ellis from \"\"Iron Man 3\"\". The season introduces a new title graphic for the series, replacing the one that appeared for the first two seasons, as", "title": "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 3)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.69, "text": "Men in Black (MIB) secret agents become involved in a murder mystery that sends them traveling the globe. Additionally, Rafe Spall and Rebecca Ferguson have been cast in undisclosed roles. Les Twins will also appear in the film. In February 2018, it was reported that Chris Hemsworth would star in the film, which would be directed by F. Gary Gray. The following month, Hemsworth's \"\"\"\" co-star, Tessa Thompson joined the cast. In May 2018, it was reported that Liam Neeson was in talks to star in the film as the head of the UK branch of the agency. The film's", "title": "Men in Black International" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 18.38, "text": "J's apartment. An advertisement for 'The Incredible Speaking Pug' can be seen as Agent J enters Coney Island during his time in 1969. Under distribution by Columbia Pictures, the film was released on May 25, 2012 in theaters. The film was released on DVD, Blu-ray, and Blu-ray 3D on November 30, 2012, and additionally as part of a \"\"Men in Black\"\" trilogy box set on Blu-ray. The trilogy was released on 4K UHD Blu-Ray on December 5, 2017. Activision released \"\"\"\" on May 22, 2012 for Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, and Nintendo Wii, featuring a never-before-seen MIB agent rather than", "title": "Men in Black 3" } ]

[ "The New World" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.64, "text": "closer to Juliana appears to have growing doubts about his role as a Nazi agent. He does take the name of Cinnadella after getting assigned on a mission in Season 3. Robert Childan is a more minor character in Season 1 than the original, while Ed McCarthy has a rather more prominent and active role. There are several major additional characters introduced by the television series and numerous narrative details and the plotline differ radically from the source novel. For example, the planned Nazi pre-emptive nuclear strike on Japan, \"\"Operation Dandelion,\"\" is apparently being prevented only by Hitler's personal refusal", "title": "The Man in the High Castle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.44, "text": "was reported in 2010 that Ridley Scott would produce an adaptation of \"\"The Man in the High Castle\"\" for the BBC, in the form of a mini-series. A pilot episode was released on Amazon Prime in January 2015 and Season 1 was fully released in ten episodes of about 60 minutes each on November 20, 2015. Premiering in January 2015, the pilot was Amazon's \"\"most-watched since the original series development program began.\"\" The next month Amazon ordered episodes to fill out a ten-episode season, which was released in November, to positive reviews. A second season of ten episodes premiered in", "title": "Philip K. Dick" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "to authorise it, leading Heydrich and the faction demanding pre-emptive war to plot the Führer's assassination. In addition, Hawthorne Abendsen does not appear in the first season of the television version and \"\"The Grasshopper Lies Heavy\"\" is a series of newsreel films depicting multiple alternative realities rather than a novel (although this idea may be borrowed from Dick's later novel \"\"Valis\"\" which features a mysterious film depicting yet another dystopian alternative history of the United States). As of the Season 1 finale, these films are being tracked down by SS agents like Blake for dispatch to Hitler for an as-yet-unknown", "title": "The Man in the High Castle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "become an anarchic Neutral Zone. World War II appears to have ended following the destruction of Washington, D.C. with an atomic bomb, rather than a land invasion as in the book. As for Hitler, while elderly, he is apparently mostly hale in his Season 1 finale appearance, though other characters elsewhere in the season do reference his supposed physical infirmity. In the novel, the Italian Empire is a minor power that controls North Africa and the Middle East; in the series, it is shown through maps that these territories are part of the Nazi Empire, suggesting that either the Italian", "title": "The Man in the High Castle" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "2015 filming also took place at the University of British Columbia. Exterior shots of Hohenwerfen Castle in Werfen, Austria, were filmed in September 2015 for the tenth episode of the first season. Amazon announced in January 2017 that they were bringing on new executive producer and showrunner Eric Overmyer for the third season to replace Spotnitz, who had departed from the show during the second season. The first season received acclaim from critics. Rotten Tomatoes gives it an approval rating of 95% based on reviews from 58 critics, with an average rating of 7.54 out of 10. The site's critical", "title": "The Man in the High Castle (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "were screened at a special Comic-Con event. The season premiered on November 20, 2015. The second season was released on December 16, 2016. The third season was released on October 5, 2018. In 2010, it was announced that the BBC would co-produce a four-part TV adaptation of \"\"The Man in the High Castle\"\" for BBC One together with Headline Pictures, FremantleMedia Enterprises and Scott Free Films. Director Ridley Scott was to act as executive producer of the adaptation by Howard Brenton. On February 11, 2013, \"\"Variety\"\" reported that Syfy was producing the book as a four-part miniseries, with Frank Spotnitz", "title": "The Man in the High Castle (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "consensus states,By executive producer Ridley Scott, \"\"The Man in the High Castle\"\" is unlike anything else on TV, with an immediately engrossing plot driven by quickly developed characters in a fully realized post-WWII dystopia.Metacritic gives the first season a score of 77 out of 100, based on reviews from 30 critics, indicating \"\"generally favorable reviews\"\". Meredith Woerner from \"\"io9\"\" wrote, \"\"I can honestly say I loved this pilot. It's an impressive, streamlined undertaking of a fairly complicated and very beloved novel.\"\" Matt Fowler from IGN gave 9.2 out of 10 and described the series as a \"\"a superb, frightening experience", "title": "The Man in the High Castle (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.05, "text": "critics. The third season was met with positive reviews. Rotten Tomatoes gives it an approval rating of 88%, based on reviews from 17 critics with an average rating of 7.61 out of 10. The site's critical consensus states,The crafty addition of minor sci-fi elements and a terrific William Forsythe to the show's already engrossing narrative make \"\"The Man in the High Castle\"\"s third season another worthy binge.Metacritic gives season 3 a score of 70 out of 100, based on reviews from five critics, indicating \"\"generally favorable reviews\"\". As part of an advertising campaign for the release of the first season,", "title": "The Man in the High Castle (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.88, "text": "subsequently announced it was the service's most-streamed original series and had been renewed for a second season. The second season was met with mixed reviews. Rotten Tomatoes gives it an approval rating of 64%, based on reviews from 25 critics with an average rating of 7.0 out of 10. The site's critical consensus states,Although its plot is admittedly unwieldy, \"\"The Man in the High Castle\"\"s second season expands its fascinating premise in powerful new directions, bolstered by stunning visuals, strong performances, and intriguing new possibilities.Metacritic gives season 2 a score of 62 out of 100, based on reviews from ten", "title": "The Man in the High Castle (TV series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.72, "text": "from those of other conventional television channels in that they produce pilot episodes of a number of different prospective programs, then release them and gather data on their success. The most promising shows are then picked up as regular series. On February 18, 2015, Amazon announced that \"\"The Man in the High Castle\"\" was given the green-light along with four other series, and a full season would be produced. Principal filming for the pilot took place in Seattle, with the city standing in for San Francisco and locations in New York City, as well as Roslyn, Washington, which was the", "title": "The Man in the High Castle (TV series)" } ]

[ "Confederate victory", "Confederate forces", "Confederate" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.03, "text": "was a Confederate victory, followed by a disorganized retreat of the Union forces. Just months after the start of the war at Fort Sumter, the Northern public clamored for a march against the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia, which was expected to bring an early end to the rebellion. Yielding to political pressure, Brig. Gen. Irvin McDowell led his unseasoned Union Army across Bull Run against the equally inexperienced Confederate Army of Brig. Gen. P. G. T. Beauregard camped near Manassas Junction. McDowell's ambitious plan for a surprise flank attack on the Confederate left was poorly executed by his officers", "title": "First Battle of Bull Run" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26, "text": "Once the euphoria of victory had worn off, Jefferson Davis called for 400,000 additional volunteers. Beauregard was considered the Confederate hero of the battle and was promoted that day by C.S. President Davis to full general in the Confederate army. Stonewall Jackson, arguably the most important tactical contributor to the victory, received no special recognition, but would later achieve glory for his 1862 Valley Campaign. Privately, Davis credited Greenhow with ensuring Confederate victory. Jordan sent a telegram to Greenhow: \"\"Our President and our General direct me to thank you. We rely upon you for further information. The Confederacy owes you", "title": "First Battle of Bull Run" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "he was relieved of army command and replaced by Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan, who would soon be named general-in-chief of all the Union armies. McDowell was also present to bear significant blame for the defeat of Maj. Gen. John Pope's Army of Virginia by Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia thirteen months later, at the Second Battle of Bull Run. The reaction in the Confederacy was more muted. There was little public celebration as the Southerners realized that despite their victory, the greater battles that would inevitably come would mean greater losses for their side as well.", "title": "First Battle of Bull Run" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.88, "text": "the Union. The Confederates won the First Battle of Bull Run (known as \"\"First Battle of Manassas\"\" in southern naming convention) and the year went on without a major fight. Union general George B. McClellan was forced to retreat from Richmond by Robert E. Lee's army. Union general Pope was defeated at the Second Battle of Manassas. Following the one-sided Confederate victory Battle of Fredericksburg. When fighting resumed in the spring of 1863, Union general Hooker was defeated at Chancellorsville by Lee's army. Ulysses Grant's Overland Campaign was fought in Virginia. The campaign included battles of attrition at the Wilderness,", "title": "Virginia in the American Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.64, "text": "the nation realized that the war would be much longer than they imagined. The First Battle of Bull Run—also known as the First Battle of Manassas—on July 21, 1861, was a southern tactical victory which opened the Civil War in the first major hand-to-hand combat. Despite the word of victory, the Confederate capital city was ill-prepared for the hundreds of wounded soldiers who subsequently poured in, many arriving via the Virginia Central Railroad. The shock brought the reality of the horrors of warfare directly home, as officials and citizens scrambled to take care of the overflow of injured and sick", "title": "Sally Louisa Tompkins" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.5, "text": "the rank of major general. The victory of the Confederates at the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21, 1861 had paralyzed Union forces there for the remainder of the year, and presented the Confederate government time to consolidate its manpower. With the new year, preparations for the Union campaign of 1862 were urged forward by the Federal government, impatient for an advance on Richmond. Following the withdrawal of the Army of Northern Virginia, under Maj. Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, south of the Rappahannock River, Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan revised plans for the spring offensive. As part of", "title": "John B. Magruder" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "were lost or discharged due to capture, resignation, or desertion. Henry Wilson, a Senator from Massachusetts and chairman of the Senate's Committee on Military Affairs, witnessed the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21, 1861. The disastrous defeat of the Union army convinced Wilson, and the federal government in general, of the urgent need for more troops. Immediately after the battle, Wilson promised both President Abraham Lincoln and Massachusetts Governor John Andrew that he would raise a full brigade including units of infantry, artillery, cavalry and sharpshooters. Wilson's prestige encouraged the almost immediate formation of more than a dozen", "title": "22nd Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.41, "text": "other and when Bonham's men received some artillery fire from the Union rear guard, and found that Richardson's brigade blocked the road to Centreville, he called off the pursuit. In Washington President Lincoln and members of the cabinet waited for news of a Union victory. Instead, a telegram arrived stating \"\"General McDowell's army in full retreat through Centreville. The day is lost. Save Washington and the remnants of this army.\"\" The tidings were happier in the Confederate capital. From the battlefield President Davis telegraphed Richmond, \"\"We have won a glorious but dear-bought victory. Night closed on the enemy in full", "title": "First Battle of Bull Run" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.25, "text": "by Maj. Gen. Theophilus H. Holmes's brigade of 1,465) in the Shenandoah Valley, preventing them from reinforcing Beauregard. After two days of marching slowly in the sweltering heat, the Union army was allowed to rest in Centreville. McDowell reduced the size of his army to approximately 31,000 by dispatching Brig. Gen. Theodore Runyon with 5,000 troops to protect the army's rear. In the meantime, McDowell searched for a way to outflank Beauregard, who had drawn up his lines along Bull Run. On July 18, the Union commander sent a division under Brig. Gen. Daniel Tyler to pass on the Confederate", "title": "First Battle of Bull Run" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.11, "text": "at the First Battle of Bull Run (First Manassas) in July 1861. Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan's Peninsula Campaign took an amphibious approach, landing his Army of the Potomac on the Virginia Peninsula in the spring of 1862 and coming within of Richmond before being turned back by Gen. Robert E. Lee in the Seven Days Battles. That summer, Maj. Gen. John Pope's Army of Virginia was defeated at the Second Battle of Bull Run. In December 1862, Maj. Gen. Ambrose Burnside commanded the Army of the Potomac and attempted to reach Richmond by way of Fredericksburg, Virginia, where he", "title": "Battle of Chancellorsville" } ]

[ "Cedric Alexander", "Cedric Alexander," ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.69, "text": "WWE Cruiserweight Championship The WWE Cruiserweight Championship is a professional wrestling championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on the Raw brand. Unveiled on September 14, 2016, as the award for the Cruiserweight Classic, which was won by T.J. Perkins, it is contested in WWE's cruiserweight division by wrestlers at a maximum weight of , the only active WWE championship with a weight limit. The current champion is Buddy Murphy, who is in his first reign. The championship was originally defended on \"\"Monday Night Raw\"\" before the premiere of the cruiserweight-exclusive \"\"205 Live\"\", after which, it", "title": "WWE Cruiserweight Championship" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.47, "text": "at 25. Neville and Enzo Amore have the most reigns at two. Neville also has the longest reign at 197 days (196 days as recognized by WWE), while Akira Tozawa has the shortest reign at 6 days (5 days as recognized by WWE). Neville also has the longest combined reign at 232 days (231 days as recognized by WWE). Buddy Murphy is the current champion in his first reign. He won the title on October 6, 2018 in Melbourne, Australia at WWE Super Show-Down by defeating Cedric Alexander. WWE Cruiserweight Championship The WWE Cruiserweight Championship is a professional wrestling championship", "title": "WWE Cruiserweight Championship" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.75, "text": "appointed as the 205 Live General Manager. Maverick announced that there would be a 16-man single elimination tournament to crown a new WWE Cruiserweight Champion, with the finals to occur on the WrestleMania 34 pre-show. The tournament came down to Cedric Alexander and Mustafa Ali where Alexander defeated Ali to win the vacant championship. As of 23, 2019, there have been eleven reigns between nine champions and one vacancy. The inaugural champion was T.J. Perkins. The oldest champion is The Brian Kendrick, winning the title at 37 years old, while the youngest champion is Rich Swann when he won it", "title": "WWE Cruiserweight Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.34, "text": "Buddy Murphy Matthew Adams (born 26 September 1988) is an Australian professional wrestler. He is currently signed to WWE, and performs on the cruiserweight exclusive show, \"\"205 Live\"\" under the ring name Buddy Murphy, and is the current WWE Cruiserweight Champion in his first reign. Prior to his main roster call up, Murphy competed in WWE's developmental territory NXT, where he was a former NXT Tag Team Champion with Wesley Blake. Adams attended high school at Berwick Secondary College. One of the first matches Adams was involved in was with PCW in 2007, when on 8 September as Matt Silva", "title": "Buddy Murphy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.3, "text": "main eventers and world heavyweight champions include Shawn Michaels, Chris Jericho, Dolph Ziggler, Christian, Rey Mysterio, Jeff Hardy, Eddie Guerrero, Chris Benoit, CM Punk, Seth Rollins, Finn Balor, and A.J. Styles. With so many successful lighter wrestlers achieving greater success outside the restriction imposed by weight classes, WWE considers the continued existence of a cruiserweight division as nonessential and redundant. However, in 2016, they announced the Cruiserweight Classic, a 32-man tournament for wrestlers under the weight limit used by MMA. T.J. Perkins won the Cruiserweight Classic and became the inaugural champion of the new WWE Cruiserweight Championship for WWE's Raw", "title": "Cruiserweight (professional wrestling)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.28, "text": "become the new WWE Cruiserweight Champion. On the following episode of \"\"205 Live\"\", Alexander was attacked by Buddy Murphy during his championship celebration. He then made his first successful title defense against Kalisto at the Greatest Royal Rumble on April 27. On the May 29 episode of \"\"205 Live\"\", he defeated Murphy to retain the Cruiserweight Championship. On the July 10 episode of \"\"205 Live\"\", he defeated Hideo Itami to retain the championship. At SummerSlam, Alexander successfully defended his title against Drew Gulak. On the September 19 episode of \"\"205 Live\"\", Alexander defeated Gulak in a SummerSlam rematch to retain", "title": "Cedric Alexander" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "RPW British Cruiserweight Championship The British Cruiserweight Championship is a professional wrestling championship owned by the Revolution Pro Wrestling (RPW) promotion. The title was created and debuted on December 6, 2008. The current champion is David Starr, who is in his first reign as champion. The first champion was Mark Haskins, the-then holder of the Real Quality Wrestling (RQW) Cruiserweight Championship. Revolution Pro Wrestling (RPW) recognized the RQW Cruiserweight Champions as British Cruiserweight Champions until Rockstar Spud vacated the title due to inactivity. Following the vacancy, both titles split their lineages. To crown a new champion, International Pro Wrestling: United", "title": "RPW British Cruiserweight Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "won the title back from Tozawa on the SummerSlam pre-show, making him the first-ever two-time WWE Cruiserweight Champion with the current belt. On the 21 August episode of \"\"Raw\"\", it was announced that Tozawa had invoked the rematch clause. Neville defeated Tozawa by submission on the 22 August episode of \"\"205 Live\"\" to end their feud. Afterwards, he was confronted by Enzo Amore, the latest member of the Cruiserweight division. On 24 September at No Mercy, Neville dropped the title to Amore after being hit with a low blow while the referee was distracted. The following night on \"\"Raw\"\", while", "title": "Neville (wrestler)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.56, "text": "Many cruiserweight wrestlers from around the world were given the chance to qualify for the 32-man tournament, which took place over four dates: June 23, July 13, August 26, and September 14, 2016. The final of the Cruiserweight Classic came down to T.J. Perkins and Gran Metalik. Before the final match, Triple H revealed that the winner would not only receive a trophy, but would also become WWE Cruiserweight Champion for the new cruiserweight division on the Raw brand. Perkins defeated Metalik to become the inaugural champion. Like the WWE Championship's side plates, the Cruiserweight title's side plates include removable", "title": "WWE Cruiserweight Championship" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "elimination tournament to determine a new WWE Cruiserweight Champion, with the final round set to occur at WrestleMania 34. Gulak defeated both Tony Nese and Mark Andrews via submission en route to the semi-finals, where he lost to Mustafa Ali. Following this, Gulak stopped the PowerPoint presentations and his campaign for a better \"\"205 Live\"\", and developed a new character with aspirations to be the best submission specialist in WWE. In June, he was announced as one of 16 participants in the 2018 WWE United Kingdom Championship Tournament. He would lose to Gentleman Jack Gallagher in the first round of", "title": "Drew Gulak" } ]

[ "Samudragupta" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.3, "text": "was successful in defeating both threats and performed the Ashvamedha (horse sacrifice) to celebrate his victory. He issued new coins with images of his namesake, Lord Kumara. During his reign, Chiratadatta was the governor of Pundravardhana \"\"Bhukti\"\". A prince, Ghatotkachagupta was the governor of Eran and a third governor (or feudatory), Bandhuvarma was the ruler of Dashapura. The Karmadande inscription (436 CE) mentions Prithivishena, who was initially \"\"mantrin\"\" and \"\"kumaramatya\"\" (minister) of Kumaragupta I, but later became his \"\"mahabaladhikrita\"\" (general). Modern scholars are divided in opinion regarding the immediate successor of Kumaragupta I. While some believe that he was succeeded", "title": "Kumaragupta I" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.03, "text": "the Allahabad Pillar inscription was posthumous, and was issued during the reign of Chandragupta II, but modern scholars disagree with this theory. Two other records are attributed to Samudragupta's reign, but the genuineness of these records is disputed: Both these inscriptions state that they were written at the order of the Gupta officer Gopaswamin. Like the Mathura stone inscription of Chandragupta II, these records describe Samudragupta as the \"\"restorer of the Ashvamedha sacrifice\"\". It seems suspicious that records issued so early in Samudragupta's reign mention this claim, which does not appear in the later Allahabad Pillar inscription. One possibility is", "title": "Samudragupta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "the \"\"Yajurveda\"\". In the epic \"\"Ramayana\"\", Rama performed the Ashvamedha sacrifice for becoming the Chakravartin emperor. In the epic \"\"Mahabharata\"\", Yudhishtra performs the Ashwamedha after winning the Kurukshetra war to become the Chakravartin emperor. The Mahabharata also contains a description of an Ashvamedha performed by the Chedi king Uparichara Vasu, however, no animals were sacrificed in this story.However, sacrifices were common in this ritual. The rulers of the Gupta empire, the Chalukya dynasty, and the Chola dynasty all performed the Ashvamedha. In the medieval Bhagavata Purana, Krishna tells people not to perform animal sacrifices. Animal sacrifices are forbidden by the", "title": "Animal sacrifice in Hinduism" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.22, "text": "extended from Ravi River in the west to the Brahmaputra River in the east, and from the Himalayan foothills in the north to central India in the south-west; several rulers along the south-eastern coast were his tributaries. Samudragupta performed the Ashvamedha sacrifice to prove his imperial sovereignty, and according to his coins, remained undefeated. His gold coins and inscriptions suggest that he was an accomplished poet, and also played music. His expansionist policy was continued by his son Chandragupta II. Modern scholars variously assign the start of Samudragupta's reign from c. 319 CE to c. 350 CE. The inscriptions of", "title": "Samudragupta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.2, "text": "captured the former Kadamba territory as their subordinate. The Chalukya inscriptions suggest that Pulakeshin made Vatapi his capital by constructing a fort there. His earliest inscription, issued under the title \"\"Vallabheshvara\"\", has been discovered at Badami, and is dated to 543 CE (Shaka year 465). Pulakeshin probably ascended the throne a few years earlier, around 540. According to his 543 Badami inscription, Pulakeshin performed Ashvamedha sacrifice. However, the early records of the dynasty do not provide any specific details about his military achievements. Historian D. C. Sircar suggested that that the Chalukya military successes achieved during his reign can be", "title": "Pulakeshin I" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.12, "text": "the ceremony, as the pangyerics of the sacrificer were an essential part of the Ashvamedha ceremony. It is possible that its first four lines, which are now lost, contained a reference to the ceremony. Samudragupta's coins depict him as a man of tall stature and muscular physique. The Allahabd Pillar inscription presents Samudragupta as a compassionate ruler, stating that his \"\"mind was engaged in providing relief to the low, the poor, the helpless, and the afflicted\"\". It also mentions that he reinstated many royal families which had lost their kingdoms, including the kings defeated by him. At the same time,", "title": "Samudragupta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.06, "text": "horse sacrifice. For example, according to the \"\"Mahabharata\"\", Emperor Bharata performed a hundred Ashvamedha ceremonies on the banks of Yamuna, three hundred on the banks of Saraswati and four hundred on the banks of the Ganga. He again performed a thousand Ashvamedha on different locations and a hundred Rajasuya. Following the vast empires ruled by the Gupta and Chalukya dynasties, the practice of the sacrifice diminished remarkably. The historical performers of Ashvamedha include: The Udayendiram inscription of the 8th century Pallava king Nandivarman II (alias Pallavamalla) states that his general Udayachandra defeated the Nishada ruler Prithvivyaghra, who, \"\"desiring to become", "title": "Ashvamedha" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.05, "text": "construction to the Somavamshis. According to one legend, Yayati Keshari brought 10,000 Brahmins from Kanyakubja to his kingdom for an ashvamedha (horse sacrifice) ceremony. A number of copper-plate inscriptions, and a smaller number of stone inscriptions, issued during the Somavamshi reign have been discovered, all of them in present-day Odisha. The copper-plate inscriptions are similar to those of the Śarabhapuriyas and the Panduvaṃśīs: each inscription is a set of three copper-plates. The following inscriptions of the Somavamshis, all in Sanskrit language have been discovered: Ranakesarin, who issued the Govindapur inscription, may have belonged to the Kesari (Somavamshi), but this cannot", "title": "Somavamshi dynasty" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.97, "text": "below) to mark this performance. The copper-plate inscriptions of Samudragupta's granddaughter Prabhavati-gupta, who was a Vakataka queen, describe him as the performer of multiple horse sacrifices. According to one theory, Samudragupta indeed performed more than one horse sacrifices, as attested by the presence of two different legends on his Ashvamedha coins. Another theory dismisses the claim on Prabhavati-gupta's inscriptions as an exaggeration or a scribal error, since this claim does not appear on the inscriptions of Samudragupta or his successors. The Mathura stone inscription of Chandragupta II describes Samudragupta as \"\"the restorer of the Ashvamedha sacrifice that had been long", "title": "Samudragupta" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.92, "text": "to power after the decline of the Kushan Empire in north-central India, in the early 3rd century. The Vakataka inscription that mentions the Bharashiva king Bhava-naga states that the Bharashivas performed ashvamedha (horse sacrifices) ten times. The ashvamedha ceremony was used by the Indian kings to prove their imperial sovereignty, and therefore, the identification of the Bharashivas with the Nagas has led to suggestions that the Nagas assumed a sovereign status after defeating the Kushan rulers. However, there is no concrete evidence for this: several other powers, including the Yaudheyas and the Malavas, rose to prominence in this period, and", "title": "Nagas of Padmavati" } ]

[ "imperial rule" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.17, "text": "to the provinces as virtual provincial governors began in the 1420s. By the late Ming dynasty, there were central government officials delegated to two or more provinces as supreme commanders and viceroys, a system which reined in the power and influence of the military by the civil establishment. Governmental institutions in China conformed to a similar pattern for some two thousand years, but each dynasty installed special offices and bureaus, reflecting its own particular interests. The Ming administration utilized Grand Secretaries to assist the emperor, handling paperwork under the reign of the Yongle Emperor and later appointed as top officials", "title": "Ming dynasty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "(\"\"xian\"\" 縣), overseen by a magistrate. Besides the provinces, there were also two large areas that belonged to no province, but were metropolitan areas (\"\"jing\"\" 亰) attached to Nanjing and Beijing. Departing from the main central administrative system generally known as the Three Departments and Six Ministries system, which was instituted by various dynasties since late Han (202 BCE – 220 CE), the Ming administration had only one Department, the Secretariat, that controlled the Six Ministries. Following the execution of the Chancellor Hu Weiyong in 1380, the Hongwu Emperor abolished the Secretariat, the Censorate, and the Chief Military Commission and", "title": "Ming dynasty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.61, "text": "Ming government adopted a policy of dual administration. Areas with majority ethnic Chinese were governed according to Ming laws and policies; areas where native tribal groups dominated had their own set of laws while tribal chiefs promised to maintain order and send tribute to the Ming court in return for needed goods. From 1464 to 1466, the Miao and Yao people of Guangxi, Guangdong, Sichuan, Hunan, and Guizhou revolted against what they saw as oppressive government rule; in response, the Ming government sent an army of 30,000 troops (including 1,000 Mongols) to join the 160,000 local troops of Guangxi and", "title": "History of the Ming dynasty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.45, "text": "a period of stable effective government. It had long seen the most secure and unchallenged ruling house that China had known up until that time. Its institutions were generally preserved by the following Qing dynasty. The civil service dominated government to an unprecedented degree at this time. During the Ming dynasty, the territory of China expanded (and in some cases also retracted) greatly. For a brief period during the Ming dynasty northern Vietnam was included in the Ming dynasty's territory. Other important developments include the moving of the capital from Nanjing to Beijing. Outside of metropolitan areas, Ming China was", "title": "History of the Ming dynasty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.84, "text": "Ming government. The Ming saw the rise of several merchant clans such as the Huai and Jin clans, who disposed of large amounts of wealth. The gentry and merchant classes started to fuse, and the merchants gained power at the expense of the state. Some merchants were reputed to have a treasure of 30 million taels. Ming taxation was light. Taxes on agriculture were only 1/30 of agricultural produce, and were later reduced to 1/50 of produce. Taxes on commerce amounted to 1/30 of commerce also, but was later reduced to 1.5%. These low taxes spurred trade, but severely weakened", "title": "Economy of the Ming dynasty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.8, "text": "Bureau of Ceremonies, Bureau of Apparel, Bureau of Foodstuffs, Bureau of the Bedchamber, Bureau of Handicrafts, and Office of Staff Surveillance. Starting in the 1420s, eunuchs began taking over these ladies' positions until only the Bureau of Apparel with its four subsidiary offices remained. Hongwu had his eunuchs organized into the Directorate of Palace Attendants, but as eunuch power at court increased, so did their administrative offices, with eventual twelve directorates, four offices, and eight bureaus. The dynasty had a vast imperial household, staffed with thousands of eunuchs, who were headed by the Directorate of Palace Attendants. The eunuchs were", "title": "Ming dynasty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "the economy, but had a laissez-faire policy similar to that of the Han dynasty. The Cambridge history of China volume on the Ming Dynasty stated that: Ming government allowed those Chinese people who could attain more than mere subsistence to employ their resources mostly for the uses freely chosen by them, for it was a government that, by comparison with others throughout the world then and later, taxed the people at very low levels and left most of the wealth generated by its productive people in the regions where that wealth was produced. Key Ming taxes included the land tax", "title": "Economic history of China before 1912" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "largest political division was the circuit (\"\"lu\"\" 路). However, after the Jurchen invasion in 1127, the Song court established four semi-autonomous regional command systems based on territorial and military units, with a detached service secretariat that would become the provincial administrations of the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. Copied on the Yuan model, the Ming provincial bureaucracy contained three commissions: one civil, one military, and one for surveillance. Below the level of the province (\"\"sheng\"\" 省) were prefectures (\"\"fu\"\" 府) operating under a prefect (\"\"zhifu\"\" 知府), followed by subprefectures (\"\"zhou\"\" 州) under a subprefect. The lowest unit was the county", "title": "Ming dynasty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.72, "text": "the established bureaucratic structure from the Yuan period, the Ming emperors established the new post of the travelling military inspector. In the early half of the dynasty, men of noble lineage dominated the higher ranks of military office; this trend was reversed during the latter half of the dynasty as men from more humble origins eventually displaced them. Literature, painting, poetry, music, and Chinese opera of various types flourished during the Ming dynasty, especially in the economically prosperous lower Yangzi valley. Although short fiction had been popular as far back as the Tang dynasty (618–907), and the works of contemporaneous", "title": "Ming dynasty" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "in matters of appointment and promotion of officials. The eunuchs developed their own bureaucracy that was organized parallel to but was not subject to the civil service bureaucracy. Although there were several dictatorial eunuchs throughout the Ming, such as Wang Zhen, Wang Zhi, and Liu Jin, excessive tyrannical eunuch power did not become evident until the 1590s when the Wanli Emperor increased their rights over the civil bureaucracy and granted them power to collect provincial taxes. The eunuch Wei Zhongxian (1568–1627) dominated the court of the Tianqi Emperor (r. 1620–1627) and had his political rivals tortured to death, mostly the", "title": "Ming dynasty" } ]

[ "the Persian gardens", "charbagh" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "The phase 2 of this garden is known as Mughal Garden and is a replica of the Mughal garden in Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi. BJP corporator took up project to install Surya Namaskar statues and those have been opened to public on 19th June 2017 by Mukta Tilak. Photography is strictly not allowed. If carrying a camera you will be stopped and asked for permit. Lot of film shooting is done in this garden. The garden is located at Sinhagad road and can be reached by bus, taxi or Auto Rickshaw. This garden is a busy place during the weekends", "title": "Pune-Okayama Friendship Garden" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "creepers like Jasmine, Rhyncospermum, Tecoma Grandiflora, Bignonia Vanista, Adenoclyma, Echitice, Parana Paniculata. Along the walls are planted the China Orange trees. Around the circular garden there are rooms for the office of the horticulturist, a green house, stores, nursery etc. Here is housed the collection of Bonsais, one of the best in the country. All the presidents who have stayed at the Rashtrapati Bhavan have taken a keen interest in the maintenance and upkeep of the Mughal Gardens. All have contributed in their own way. The underlying themes, however, have remained unaltered. The Mughal Gardens opens for general public viewing", "title": "Rashtrapati Bhavan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.27, "text": "Gardens are situated at the back of the Rashtrapati Bhavan, incorporate both Mughal and English landscaping styles and feature a great variety of flowers. The Rashtrapati Bhavan gardens are open to the public in February every year. Main garden: Two channels running North to South and two running East to West divide this garden into a grid of squares. There are six lotus shaped fountains at the crossings of these channels. Whereas the energetic fountains rising up to a height of create a soothing murmur that enthralls the visitor, the channels are so tranquil in their movement that they seem", "title": "Rashtrapati Bhavan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.7, "text": "with the title \"\"Gardens of the Great Mughals\"\" (1913). Her husband was a Colonel in Britain's Indian army. This gave her a good network of contacts and an opportunity to travel. During their residence at Pinjore Gardens, Mrs. Villiers-Stuart also had an opportunity to direct the maintenance of an important Mughal garden. Her book makes reference to the forthcoming design of a garden in the Government House at New Delhi (now known as Rashtrapati Bhavan). She was consulted by Edwin Lutyens, and this may have influenced his choice of Mughal style for this project. Recent scholarly work on the history", "title": "Mughal gardens" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.38, "text": "but she had a conversation with Edwin Lutyens and he read her book. Both Lutyens and the viceroy, Lord Hardinge, were impressed with her ideas which was important as they were designing the new capital city for India and the Viceroy's palace. Working with Gertrude Jekyll had given him a sympathy for garden design and the result was the famous Mughal Garden of what is now Rashtrapati Bhavan. Constance Villiers-Stuart Constance Mary Villiers-Stuart (\"\"née\"\" Fielden, 1877 – 1966) was an English author and water-colour painter. Villiers-Stuart was brought up at Beachamwell Hall. She studied painting in Paris, then married Patrick", "title": "Constance Villiers-Stuart" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.11, "text": "Western tips are located two gazebos and on the Eastern tips two ornately designed sentry posts. Long Garden or the 'Purdha Garden': This is located to the West of the Main Garden, and runs along on each side of the central pavement which goes to the circular garden. Enclosed in walls about 12 feet high, this is predominantly a rose garden. It has 16 square rose beds encased in low hedges. There is a red sandstone pergola in the centre over the central pavement which is covered with Rose creepers, Petrea, Bougainvillea and Grape Vines. The walls are covered with", "title": "Rashtrapati Bhavan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.94, "text": "Mandir, Bangla Sahib Gurudwara, Rashtrapati Bhawan and Jantar Mantar. Talkatora Gardens Talkatora Garden is a Mughal-era Garden situated on the Mother Teresa Crescent (previously Willingdon Crescent) in New Delhi. In ancient times, it used to be a tank and a Swimming pool. The Marathas defeated the Mughals in the Battle of Delhi (1737) at this place. The garden is now more famous for the Talkatora Stadium. It attracts a large number of tourists. The Talkatora Stadium close to it, is also named after it. A tal (tank) situated at the west side of the garden, is surrounded by hilly ground", "title": "Talkatora Gardens" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.86, "text": "famous Mughal Gardens, as the Officer on Special Duty (Horticulture) at the President's Secretariat where he worked till 2007. His tenure there also resulted in Dr. Singh publishing two coffee table books, \"\"Trees of Rashtrapati Bhavan\"\" and \"\"Roses of Rashtrapati Bhavan\"\". Brahma Singh is the advisor of the World Noni Research Foundation based in Chennai. He also holds the Presidency of the Indian Society For Protected Cultivation, New Delhi. He is also the Joint Secretary of ISNS. Brahma Singh lives in Mayur Vihar in New Delhi. Brahma Singh is known as an expert in protected cultivation and is credited for", "title": "Brahma Singh" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.72, "text": "Rashtrapati Bhavan The Rashtrapati Bhavan (, \"\"rásh-tra-pa-ti bha-van\"\" ; Presidential Residence\"\" previously \"\"Viceroy's House\"\") is the official home of the president located at the Western end of Rajpath in New Delhi, India. Rashtrapati Bhavan may refer to only the 340-room main building that has the president's official residence, including reception halls, guest rooms and offices, also called the mansion; it may also refer to the entire 130-hectare (320 acre) Presidential Estate that additionally includes huge presidential gardens (Mughal Gardens), large open spaces, residences of bodyguards and staff, stables, other offices and utilities within its perimeter walls. In terms of area,", "title": "Rashtrapati Bhavan" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.45, "text": "frozen. In the channels at appropriate times of day can be seen reflections of the imposing building and the proud flowers. There are wooden trays placed on stands in the centre of the channels where grain is put for the birds to feed upon. Terrace garden: There are two longitudinal strips of garden, at a higher level on each side of the Main Garden, forming the Northern and Southern boundaries. The plants grown are the same as in the Main Garden. At the centre of both of the strips is a fountain, which falls inwards, forming a well. On the", "title": "Rashtrapati Bhavan" } ]

[ "Andreas Vesalius" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "Solomon Almoli Solomon ben Jacob Almoli (before 1485 – after 1542) was a rabbi, physician and Hebrew author of the sixteenth century; lived in the Ottoman Empire, probably in Constantinople. As a physician he seems to have enjoyed quite a reputation, but he is better known as a Hebrew grammarian. He appears to have become a man of wealth in later years, for he published at his own expense numerous grammatical works. Thus in 1529 he published Ibn Ezra's \"\"Yesod Mora,\"\" and in 1530 the work \"\"Sefat Yeter\"\" by the same author. To an edition of Ibn Yaḥyah's \"\"Leshon Limmudim\"\"", "title": "Solomon Almoli" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "Ludovicus Carretus Ludovicus Carretus was a physician and a Jewish convert to Catholic Christianity of the sixteenth century. He lived at Florence. He was a native of France and was originally called \"\"Todros Cohen.\"\" As the physician of a Spanish duke, he was with the imperial troops who besieged Florence in 1545. Later, at the age of fifty, he embraced Catholic Christianity at Genoa. Carretus is the author of \"\"Mar'ot Elohim; Liber Visorum Divinorum\"\", in which he relates the history of his conversion and quotes passages from the Bible and kabbalistic writings in favor of Christianity. The work, published at", "title": "Ludovicus Carretus" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "most of his life in Spain, of Monardes' \"\"Primera y segunda y tercera partes de la historia medicinal de las cosas que se traen de nuestras Indias occidentales qui sirven en medicinal\"\", published in Seville in 1574. Nicolas Monardes was one of the most distinguished Spanish physicians of his time. He studied medicine at Alcalá de Henares, where Cardinal Ximenez de Cisneros had founded schools of medicine and botany, and which was famous as a centre of medical research at a period when Spain had a high reputation in Europe as a leader of medical science. At the time Monardes", "title": "16th century in North American history" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.12, "text": "of the sixteenth century were all, like Clusius, originally trained as physicians, who pursued a knowledge of plants not just for medicinal properties, but in their own right. Chairs in botany, within medical faculties were being established in European universities throughout the sixteenth century in reaction to this trend, and the scientific approach of observation, documentation and experimentation was being applied to the study of plants. Clusius' influence was a key factor in all these developments with his pioneering and influential publications, and introduction of hitherto unknown exotic plants to the Low Countries. As adviser to princes and aristocrats and", "title": "Carolus Clusius" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.02, "text": "Baldo Angelo Abati Baldo Angelo Abati (in Latin Baldus Angelus Abatius; born in Gubbio) was an Italian physician and naturalist. He lived in the second half of the sixteenth century. Baldo Angelo Abati’s \"\"De natura et de Vipera admirabili mirificis facultatibus eiusdem liber\"\" (published in 1589 in Urbino), was one of the first books about snakes. It was dedicated to Francesco Maria II della Rovere, the sixth duke of Urbino. A second edition appeared in 1591 in Urbino and a third in Nuremberg in 1603. The latter edition was reprinted twice prior to 1660. Five of the 32 book chapters", "title": "Baldo Angelo Abati" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.95, "text": "Aaron Abraham ben Baruch Simeon ha-Levi Aaron Abraham ben Baruch Simeon ha-Levi was a kabbalist, born in the first quarter of the sixteenth century. He published a small kabbalistic work, \"\"Iggeret ha-Ṭe'amim\"\" (\"\"Letter on the Accents\"\"), about the middle of the century, in which each accent and its specific name are explained as containing references to both the Ten Sefirot and the people of Israel. Upon this work Shabbethai Sheftel ben Akiba Hurwitz, kabbalist and physician at Prague, wrote in 1612 a voluminous commentary, \"\"Shefa' Ṭal\"\", asserting in the introduction (p. 13) that R. Aaron was one of the greatest", "title": "Aaron Abraham ben Baruch Simeon ha-Levi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "as Consigliere for the Venetian College of Surgeons as well. Massa was the author of several works beginning with a book on the French Disease which is commonly equated to modern day syphilis in 1524, \"\"Liber morbo gallico\"\" which went through several editions. This was followed by a book on anatomy, \"\"Liber introductorius anathema\"\" a book on fevers, \"\"Liber de febre pestilentiali\"\" a work in Italian, \"\"La loica, divisa in sette libri\"\" and a collection of his letters, \"\"Epistolae medicinales\"\" Printed collections of letters from physicians was a popular genre in the sixteenth century. The letter tended to be written", "title": "Niccolò Massa" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.77, "text": "Masum Shah Mir Muhammad Masoom Shah Bakhri also known as Syed Nizamuddin Mir Muhammad Masoom Shah was a sixteenth-century Sindhi Muslim historian, physician and pharmacist from Bakhar, Sindh (modern-day Pakistan). He is known for writing a history of Sindh, \"\"Tarikh i Sind\"\" (also known as, \"\"Tarikh i Masumi\"\", after the author), published in ca 1600. He was also a trusted lieutenant of the Mughal emperor Akbar. In around 1595 he led Akbar's army in a battle against the Baluch stronghold of Sibi in northwest Quetta, resulting in Baluchistan being annexed into the Mughal empire. Subsequently, in 1598, he was appointed", "title": "Masum Shah" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "friend of Conrad Gesner, the town physician and well-known naturalist. Presumably Gesner gave Würtz the advice to write about his experiences and knowledge as a surgeon. Würtz‘ main work is \"\"Praktika der Wundartzney\"\", published in 1563 in Basel. Here Würtz describes his opinion of treatment of wounds and criticizes several medical traditions. This book is called by Steinbrecher as “one of the most original and most important medical books of the 16th century”. Würtz is opposed to certain treatment he judges as wrong. He criticizes in particular the surgical suture and recommends only a narrow range of indication. He stresses", "title": "Felix Würtz" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.66, "text": "Niccolò Massa Niccolò Massa (; 1485–1569) was an Italian anatomist who wrote an early anatomy text \"\"Anatomiae Libri Introductorius\"\" in 1536. In 1536 he described the cerebrospinal fluid. Massa graduated from the Venetian College of Physicians with a degree in surgery in 1515 and then with a degree in medicine in 1521. He lived and practice medicine in Venice his entire life and was one of the most widely respected physicians of the early sixteenth century. IN 1524 he was appointed physician to the Scuola di S. Giorgio, and the nunnery of the Sepulchre. Massa taught, examined candidates and served", "title": "Niccolò Massa" } ]

[ "two four-year terms" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "serving four-year terms, are: the mayor, the city comptroller and 16 members of the city council. Under the strong mayor-council government, the mayor serves as the executive officer of the city. As the city's chief administrator and official representative, the mayor is responsible for the general management of the city and for seeing that all laws and ordinances are enforced. As the result of a 1991 referendum in Houston, the two-year term was amended to elected officials who can serve up to three terms until 2015 where the three term limit and two year terms were replaced with a two", "title": "Politics of Houston" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.36, "text": "four-year terms - a mayor is elected for a four-year term (previously the mayor, controller, and councilmembers are elected to a two-year term prior to the November 3, 2015 city elections), and can be elected to as many as two consecutive terms. City council members, who also have a three-term limit, are elected from eleven districts in the city, along with five at-large council members, who represent the entire city. Term limits with the City of Houston are absolute - past elected officeholders are prohibited from campaigning for their former council positions (which includes the Mayor and City Controller). The", "title": "Politics of Houston" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.17, "text": "serve the city at large. However, the council members serving in places one, two, three, and four must reside in that district, and the mayor always serves in place six. The mayor receives a yearly stipend of $8,400, and each council member receives $6,000. All council members, including the mayor, serve a maximum of two consecutive four-year terms. The mayor and city council members could serve for a maximum of three consecutive three-year terms until voters approved changes to the city charter in 2011. The 38th and current Mayor of Plano is businessman Harry LaRosiliere, who was elected as the", "title": "Plano, Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.03, "text": "E, backed by the mayor and city council, grants an additional year on turn limits currently at 2 years. The proposition would also allow the mayor and city council to serve three consecutive term limits. The city backed Proposition E follows shortly after the approval on the November 2018 ballot of the citizen's backed Proposition F. Proposition F calls for stricter term limits on the number of terms the mayor and city council can serve as well as including a component that would retroactively count time previously served on the council. On August 17, 2018, Mayor Jeff Williams called for", "title": "Arlington, Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "Mayor of Plano, Texas The Mayor of Plano, Texas is the chief executive of Plano's Government, as stipulated by the Charter of Plano, Texas. The Mayor of Plano served one-year terms until 1884, when the term length was extended to two years. In 2006, the use of three-year terms began. The term was changed to four years in 2011. Currently (as of 2017) there is a limit to two terms as mayor. Harry LaRosiliere is Plano's 38th mayor. The latest election for mayor was held on May 6, 2017. In 1881, the city's first mayor C. J. Kellner received $10", "title": "Mayor of Plano, Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.86, "text": "council member is elected for four-year terms. The mayor may not serve for more than four terms in that position. A council members may have no more than two terms as a city council member. Bellaire has zoning ordinances that dictate types of structures and uses throughout sections of the city. As of 2015, the mayor is Dr. Phil Nauert. The six council members are, in order of position, Roman F. Reed (1), Jim Avioli, Sr. (2), Gus Pappas (3), Pat McLaughlan (4), Andrew S. Friedberg (5), and Mandy Nathan (6). The Bellaire Fire Department is housed at 5101 Jessamine", "title": "Bellaire, Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.81, "text": "members are elected for four year terms and may not be elected more than twice or serve for more than 10 years in their respective offices. Municipal elections are currently held in May in odd-numbered years, but a voter-approved charter amendment will change this to November in even-numbered years, beginning in 2018. Council members elected in 2015 will serve through December 2018, and council members and the mayor elected in 2017 will serve through December 2020. Those elected in 2018 and 2020 will serve regular four-year terms. The city operates under a council–manager form of government. Power is concentrated in", "title": "El Paso, Texas" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.66, "text": "limited to a total of two terms). Houston and Laredo have similar term limits to San Antonio. All positions are elected on nonpartisan ballots, as required by Texas law. Council members are paid $45,722 and the mayor earns $61,725 a year. The current mayor is Ron Nirenberg, who was elected in 2017 with 54.59% of the vote. The council hires a city manager to handle day-to-day operations. The council effectively functions as the city's legislative body with the city manager acting as its chief executive, responsible for the management of day-to-day operations and execution of council legislation. The current city", "title": "San Antonio" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "to certify available funds prior to committing such funds and processing disbursements. The city's fiscal year begins on July 1 and ends on June 30. Chris Brown is the city controller, serving his first term . As the result of a 2015 referendum in Houston, a mayor is elected for a four-year term, and can be elected to as many as two consecutive terms. The term limits were spearheaded in 1991 by conservative political activist Clymer Wright. During 1991–2015, the city controller and city council members were subjected to a two-year, three-term limitation – the 2015 referendum amended term limits", "title": "Houston" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.5, "text": "Mayor of Austin The Mayor of the City of Austin is the official head of the city of Austin in the U.S. state of Texas. The office was established in 1840 after Austin incorporated as a city in 1839. The mayor of Austin is elected by universal suffrage by the citizens of Austin to a four-year term and limited to serving no more than two terms. Austin has a council–manager form of government which means day-to-day operations of the city are run by the city manager. The mayor is the head of city government ceremonially. The mayor is technically a", "title": "Mayor of Austin" } ]

[ "on the thylakoid membranes" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "plants, light-dependent reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplasts where they drive the synthesis of ATP and NADPH. The light-dependent reactions are of two forms: cyclic and non-cyclic. In the non-cyclic reaction, the photons are captured in the light-harvesting antenna complexes of photosystem II by chlorophyll and other accessory pigments (see diagram at right). The absorption of a photon by the antenna complex frees an electron by a process called photoinduced charge separation. The antenna system is at the core of the chlorophyll molecule of the photosystem II reaction center. That freed electron is transferred to the primary", "title": "Photosynthesis" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.39, "text": "Light-independent reactions The light-independent reactions, or dark reactions, of photosynthesis are chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and other compounds into glucose. These reactions occur in the stroma, the fluid-filled area of a chloroplast outside the thylakoid membranes. These reactions take the products (ATP and NADPH) of light-dependent reactions and perform further chemical processes on them. These reactions are closely coupled to the thylakoid electron transport chain as reducing power provided by NADPH produced in the photosystem I is actively needed. The process of photorespiration, also known as C2 cycle, is also coupled to the dark reactions, as it results", "title": "Light-independent reactions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.83, "text": "the stroma caused by its phosphorylation. Light-independent reactions The light-independent reactions, or dark reactions, of photosynthesis are chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and other compounds into glucose. These reactions occur in the stroma, the fluid-filled area of a chloroplast outside the thylakoid membranes. These reactions take the products (ATP and NADPH) of light-dependent reactions and perform further chemical processes on them. These reactions are closely coupled to the thylakoid electron transport chain as reducing power provided by NADPH produced in the photosystem I is actively needed. The process of photorespiration, also known as C2 cycle, is also coupled to", "title": "Light-independent reactions" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.72, "text": "Light-dependent reactions In photosynthesis, the light-dependent reactions take place on the thylakoid membranes. The inside of the thylakoid membrane is called the lumen, and outside the thylakoid membrane is the stroma, where the light-independent reactions take place. The thylakoid membrane contains some integral membrane protein complexes that catalyze the light reactions. There are four major protein complexes in the thylakoid membrane: Photosystem II (PSII), Cytochrome b6f complex, Photosystem I (PSI), and ATP synthase. These four complexes work together to ultimately create the products ATP and NADPH. The four photosystems absorb light energy through pigments—primarily the chlorophylls, which are responsible for", "title": "Light-dependent reactions" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.55, "text": "place only in the presence of light. This led later to the discovery of photosystems I and II. Light-dependent reactions In photosynthesis, the light-dependent reactions take place on the thylakoid membranes. The inside of the thylakoid membrane is called the lumen, and outside the thylakoid membrane is the stroma, where the light-independent reactions take place. The thylakoid membrane contains some integral membrane protein complexes that catalyze the light reactions. There are four major protein complexes in the thylakoid membrane: Photosystem II (PSII), Cytochrome b6f complex, Photosystem I (PSI), and ATP synthase. These four complexes work together to ultimately create the", "title": "Light-dependent reactions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.62, "text": "maximal absorption at 680 nm. Electrons within these molecules are promoted to a higher-energy state. This is one of two core processes in photosynthesis, and it occurs with astonishing efficiency (greater than 90%) because, in addition to direct excitation by light at 680 nm, the energy of light first harvested by \"\"antenna proteins\"\" at other wavelengths in the light-harvesting system is also transferred to these special chlorophyll molecules. This is followed by the step P680→ pheophytin, and then on to plastoquinone, which occurs within the reaction center of PS II. High-energy electrons are transferred to plastoquinone before it subsequently picks", "title": "Light-dependent reactions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.42, "text": "are the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. These include light-driven water oxidation and oxygen evolution, the pumping of protons across the thylakoid membranes coupled with the electron transport chain of the photosystems and cytochrome complex, and ATP synthesis by the ATP synthase utilizing the generated proton gradient. The first step in photosynthesis is the light-driven reduction (splitting) of water to provide the electrons for the photosynthetic electron transport chains as well as protons for the establishment of a proton gradient. The water-splitting reaction occurs on the lumenal side of the thylakoid membrane and is driven by the light", "title": "Thylakoid" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.05, "text": "the British biochemist Robin Hill. He demonstrated that isolated chloroplasts would make oxygen (O) but not fix carbon dioxide (CO). This is evidence that the light and dark reactions happen in different places within the cell. The Hill reaction of photosynthesis was discovered by Robin Hill (1937). He found that isolated chloroplasts from plants can release oxygen when they are illuminated by sunlight in the presence of a suitable electron acceptor such as ferricyanide. To demonstrate the Hill reaction in the laboratory dichlorophenolindophenol (DCPIP) was used as the terminal electron acceptor, replacing NADP which was not available due to the", "title": "Hill reaction" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.73, "text": "up two protons to become plastoquinol. Plastoquinol is then released into the membrane as a mobile electron carrier. This is the second core process in photosynthesis. The initial stages occur within \"\"picoseconds\"\", with an efficiency of 100%. The seemingly impossible efficiency is due to the precise positioning of molecules within the reaction center. This is a solid-state process, not a chemical reaction. It occurs within an essentially crystalline environment created by the macromolecular structure of PS II. The usual rules of chemistry (which involve random collisions and random energy distributions) do not apply in solid-state environments. When the chlorophyll passes", "title": "Light-dependent reactions" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.67, "text": "from an alternative reaction of the RuBisCO enzyme, and its final byproduct is also another glyceraldehyde-3-P. The Calvin cycle, Calvin–Benson–Bassham (CBB) cycle, reductive pentose phosphate cycle or C3 cycle is a series of biochemical redox reactions that take place in the stroma of chloroplast in photosynthetic organisms. The cycle was discovered by Melvin Calvin, James Bassham, and Andrew Benson at the University of California, Berkeley by using the radioactive isotope carbon-14. Photosynthesis occurs in two stages in a cell. In the first stage, light-dependent reactions capture the energy of light and use it to make the energy-storage and transport molecules", "title": "Light-independent reactions" } ]

[ "in Corinth, Mississippi", "Corinth, Mississippi" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.59, "text": "Siege of Corinth The Siege of Corinth (also known as the First Battle of Corinth) was an American Civil War engagement lasting from April 29 to May 30, 1862, in Corinth, Mississippi. A collection of Union forces under the overall command of Major General Henry Halleck engaged in a month-long siege of the city, whose Confederate occupants were commanded by General P.G.T. Beauregard. The siege resulted in the capture of the town by Federal forces. The town was a strategic point at the junction of two vital railroad lines, the Mobile and Ohio Railroad and the Memphis and Charleston Railroad.", "title": "Siege of Corinth" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.23, "text": "accomplished among all the Arkansas units in and around Corinth, Mississippi, following the Battle of Shiloh. The Siege of Corinth (also known as the First Battle of Corinth) was fought from April 29 to May 30, 1862, in Corinth, Mississippi. The town was a strategic point at the junction of two vital railroad lines, the Mobile and Ohio Railroad and the Memphis and Charleston Railroad. Following the Union Army victory at the Battle of Shiloh, Maj. Gen. Henry Halleck amassed three Union armies—the Army of the Tennessee, the Army of the Ohio, and the Army of the Mississippi—for an advance", "title": "Helena Artillery" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.06, "text": "has been known as the Siege of Corinth. Maj. Gen. William Rosecrans moved to Corinth as well and concentrated his force with Halleck later in the year to again attack the city. The Battle of Corinth took place on October 3–4, 1862, when Confederate Maj. Gen. Earl Van Dorn attempted to retake the city. The Confederate troops won back the city but were quickly forced out when Union reinforcements arrived. Oxford On August 22, 1864 the city of Oxford, MS was burned to the ground by General A.J. Smith. Only the University of Mississippi and two shops were left standing.", "title": "Mississippi in the American Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.97, "text": "Second Battle of Corinth The Second Battle of Corinth (which, in the context of the American Civil War, is usually referred to as the Battle of Corinth, to differentiate it from the Siege of Corinth earlier the same year) was fought October 3–4, 1862, in Corinth, Mississippi. For the second time in the Iuka-Corinth Campaign, Union Maj. Gen. William Rosecrans defeated a Confederate army, this time one under Maj. Gen. Earl Van Dorn. After the Battle of Iuka, Maj. Gen. Sterling Price marched his army to meet with Van Dorn's. The combined force, known as the Army of West Tennessee,", "title": "Second Battle of Corinth" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.84, "text": "acquired and preserved of the Corinth battlefield. Second Battle of Corinth The Second Battle of Corinth (which, in the context of the American Civil War, is usually referred to as the Battle of Corinth, to differentiate it from the Siege of Corinth earlier the same year) was fought October 3–4, 1862, in Corinth, Mississippi. For the second time in the Iuka-Corinth Campaign, Union Maj. Gen. William Rosecrans defeated a Confederate army, this time one under Maj. Gen. Earl Van Dorn. After the Battle of Iuka, Maj. Gen. Sterling Price marched his army to meet with Van Dorn's. The combined force,", "title": "Second Battle of Corinth" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "Battle of Corinth (146 BC) The Battle of Corinth was a battle fought between the Roman Republic and the Greek city-state of Corinth and its allies in the Achaean League in 146 BC, which resulted in the complete and total destruction of Corinth. This battle marked the beginning of the period of Roman domination in Greek history. In 146 BC, the Romans finally defeated and destroyed their main rival in the Mediterranean, Carthage, and spent the following months in provoking the Greeks, aiming to a final battle that would also strengthen their hold in this area. Cassius Dio reported that", "title": "Battle of Corinth (146 BC)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "during the American Civil War. Confederate General P. G. T. Beauregard retreated to Corinth after the Battle of Shiloh, pursued by Union Major General Henry W. Halleck. General Beauregard abandoned the town when General Halleck approached, letting it fall into the Union's hands. Since Halleck approached so cautiously, digging entrenchments at every stop for over a month, this action has been known as the Siege of Corinth. The Union sent Maj. Gen. William Rosecrans to Corinth as well and concentrated its forces in the city. The Second Battle of Corinth took place on October 3−4, 1862, when Confederate Maj. Gen.", "title": "Corinth, Mississippi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.73, "text": "it was the Achaeans (Greeks) who began the quarrel. In the winter of that year the Achaean League rebelled against Roman predominance in Greece. Marching from Macedonia, the Romans defeated the first Achaean army under Critolaos of Megalopolis at the Battle of Scarpheia, and advanced unhindered onto Corinth. The Roman consul Mummius, with 23,000 infantry and 3,500 cavalry (probably two legions plus Italian allies) with Cretans and Pergamese, advanced into the Peloponnese against the revolutionary Achaean government. The Achaean general Diaeus camped at Corinth with 14,000 infantry and 600 cavalry (plus possibly some survivors of another army that had been", "title": "Battle of Corinth (146 BC)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.55, "text": "military history on which a force of peltasts had defeated a force of hoplites (heavy infantry). In 392 BC, a civil war had taken place at Corinth, in which a group of pro-Spartan oligarchs was defeated and exiled by anti-Spartan democrats. Those exiles cooperated with Spartan forces in the region to gain control of Corinth's port on the Corinthian Gulf, Lechaeum. They then repulsed several attacks on the port by the democrats at Corinth and their Theban and Argive allies and secured their hold over the port. The Athenians then sent out a force to assist in garrisoning Corinth, with", "title": "Battle of Lechaeum" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.53, "text": "Siege and Battle of Corinth Sites The Siege and Battle of Corinth Sites are a National Historic Landmark District encompassing surviving elements of three significant American Civil War engagements in and near Corinth, Mississippi. Included are landscape and battlefield features of the Siege of Corinth (April 29 to June 10, 1862), the Second Battle of Corinth (October 3-4, 1862), and the lesser Battle of Hatchie's Bridge on October 5, 1862. The district includes features located in both Alcorn County, Mississippi and Hardeman County, Tennessee, with some of the former preserved as part of Shiloh National Military Park. It was designated", "title": "Siege and Battle of Corinth Sites" } ]

[ "25", "25 years old" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.86, "text": "youngest member confer special treatment in either house of Congress. Members of the US Congress tend to be older than parliamentarians elsewhere in the English-speaking world, a main factor being that the minimum ages for members of Congress is written into Article One of the United States Constitution, which forbids those under the age of 25 from serving in the House, and those under the age of 30 from serving in the Senate. Moreover, election to the federal Congress is expensive and requires extensive contacts and recognition across a very wide area. Individuals aiming to serve in the federal legislature", "title": "Baby of the House" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.33, "text": "provision of Clause One that Representatives shall be elected \"\"by the People\"\" to mean that, in those states with more than one member of the House of Representatives, each congressional election district within the state must have nearly identical populations. The Constitution provides three requirements for Representatives: A Representative must be at least 25 years old, must be an inhabitant of the state in which he or she is elected, and must have been a citizen of the United States for the previous seven years. There is no requirement that a Representative reside within the district in which he or", "title": "Article One of the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22, "text": "United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.\"\" The article establishes the manner of election and the qualifications of members of each body. Representatives must be at least 25 years old, be a citizen of the United States for seven years, and live in the state they represent. Senators must be at least 30 years old, be a citizen for nine years, and live in the state they represent. The Supreme Court has sometimes broadly interpreted the Commerce Clause and the Necessary and Proper Clause in Article One to allow Congress to enact legislation that is", "title": "United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "by the American Political Science Association, about 40 seats, less than 10% of the House membership, are chosen through a genuinely contested electoral process, given partisan gerrymandering. Article I, Section 2 of the Constitution sets three qualifications for representatives. Each representative must: (1) be at least twenty-five years old; (2) have been a citizen of the United States for the past seven years; and (3) be (at the time of the election) an inhabitant of the state they represent. Members are not required to live in the districts they represent, but they traditionally do. The age and citizenship qualifications for", "title": "United States House of Representatives" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "the seat, as in the case of a vacancy in the House. A Senator must be at least 30 years of age, must have been a citizen of the United States for at least nine years before being elected, and must reside in the State they will represent at the time of the election. The Supreme Court has interpreted the Qualifications Clause as an exclusive list of qualifications that cannot be supplemented by a House of Congress exercising its authority to \"\"Judge... the... Qualifications of its own Members,\"\" or by a state in its exercise of its authority to prescribe", "title": "Article One of the United States Constitution" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.17, "text": "to be Speaker of the House. A person must be at least 18 years old to be appointed to the Senate and must be at least 30 to be President or Vice-President of the Senate. As only members of the House of Representatives are eligible to be appointed Prime Minister, the Prime Minister must be at least 18 years old. A person must also be at least 18 years old to be elected to a village council. The Brazilian Constitution (Article 14, Section 3 (VI)) defines 35 years as the minimum age for someone to be elected President, Vice-President or", "title": "Age of candidacy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.7, "text": "GPA requirements for appointment (3.0 GPA +). Candidates must be at least 16 years of age at the time of service, and must serve during either their junior year or during the summer immediately before or after the junior year. Candidates are required to submit high school transcripts as well as information about extracurricular activities and other criteria, as well as an essay and three letters of recommendation. (Individual representatives may require a candidate to provide more information or to do an interview by phone or in person). All final selections for the majority Pages are made by the Speaker", "title": "Page of the United States House of Representatives" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "a U.S. citizen for a minimum of two years prior to his candidacy and must have been resident of the district that he seeks to represent for one year. Senators must be at least twenty-five years of age and representatives must be twenty-one when sworn into office. The candidate cannot hold any other public office in the state or federal government during their term. The candidate must also be a registered voter within the district they seek to represent. Candidates are required to file papers stating their economic interests. Article 4, Section 3, of the state constitution places several limitation", "title": "Indiana General Assembly" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.34, "text": "than 18. Except for the express limitations provided for in Amendments XIV, XV, XIX and XXVI, voter qualifications for House and Senate elections are largely delegated to the States under Article I, Section 2 and Amendment XVII of the United States Constitution, which respectively state that \"\"The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States, and \"\"the Electors in each State shall have the Qualifications requisite for Electors of the most numerous Branch of the State Legislature\"\".\"\" and \"\"The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two", "title": "Voting age" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.27, "text": "(1970), the Supreme Court held that the Qualifications clause did not prevent Congress from overriding state-imposed minimum age restrictions for voters in Congressional elections. Since provides that Members of the House of Representatives are apportioned state-by-state and that each state is guaranteed at least one Representative, exact population equality between all districts is not guaranteed and, in fact, is currently impossible, because while the size of the House of Representatives is fixed at 435, several states had less than 1/435 of the national population at the time of the last reapportionment in 2010. However, the Supreme Court has interpreted the", "title": "Article One of the United States Constitution" } ]

[ "260,999", "257,083" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.42, "text": "St. Petersburg, Florida St. Petersburg is a city in Pinellas County, Florida, United States. As of the 2015 census estimate, the population was 257,083, making it the fifth-most populous city in Florida and the largest in the state that is not a county seat (the city of Clearwater is the seat of Pinellas County). St. Petersburg is the second-largest city in the Tampa Bay Area, after Tampa. Together with Clearwater, these cities comprise the Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater Metropolitan Statistical Area, the second-largest in Florida with a population of around 2.8 million. St. Petersburg is located on the Pinellas peninsula between Tampa", "title": "St. Petersburg, Florida" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.67, "text": "approximately 4000 residents, while in the same period the population of Florida increased by over two and a half million residents. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of . of it is land, and of it (55.13%) is water. St. Petersburg is bordered by three bodies of water, the Old Tampa Bay, Middle Tampa Bay, and Lower Tampa Bay, all of which form the Tampa Bay. Downtown St. Petersburg is the Central Business District, containing high rises for office use, most notably the tallest building in the city, One Progress Plaza. The \"\"Tampa", "title": "St. Petersburg, Florida" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.47, "text": "population is 3,030,936, with a Catholic population of 398,702. The principal cities are Tampa, St. Petersburg, and Clearwater. The list of bishopss of the diocese and their years of service: The Church's presence in this part of Florida stretches back nearly five hundred years to the arrival of the Spanish explorers and the missionaries who accompanied them. After Juan Ponce de León's initial discovery of Florida and Tampa Bay in 1513, explorers over the next several decades such as Panfilo de Narvaez in 1528 and Hernando de Soto in 1539 came here, bringing with them priests and religious in the", "title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint Petersburg" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.12, "text": "Petersburg's major electricity system is provided by Duke Energy, the city's major gas system is provided by TECO Energy in the industrial and commercial parts of the city, and the city's water services are provided by the city of St. Petersburg. The city of St. Petersburg, Florida is currently a member in the Sister Cities International group that was created in 1956. St. Petersburg, Florida St. Petersburg is a city in Pinellas County, Florida, United States. As of the 2015 census estimate, the population was 257,083, making it the fifth-most populous city in Florida and the largest in the state", "title": "St. Petersburg, Florida" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.97, "text": "at 3,091,399 people as of 2018, and between 2010 and 2015 the population is estimated to have grown 6.9%. For 2014 to 2015 the U.S. Census data estimated an annual growth of 2.0 percent or 54,412 people. The following is a list of important cities and unincorporated communities located in the Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater MSA. Each of these cities has a population in excess of 100,000 inhabitants. More than 10,000 inhabitants <br> Ref: 2010 Census According to the 2000 U.S. Census, the Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater MSA consists of the following ethnic demographics: Nearly 20% of Tampa Bay's population is in the 18–34", "title": "Tampa Bay Area" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.78, "text": "20. During the summer of 2015, the highest temperature recorded in the city was 95 degrees Fahrenheit (35 degrees Celsius), occurring on both June 16 and July 20. St. Petersburg has not recorded any freezing temperatures in the five-year period dating back to November 2010, which is the oldest data available from the local National Weather Service office page. According to a 2010 census, the city contained 244,769 people, making St. Petersburg the largest city in Pinellas County, and 129,401 households. The population density was 3,964.4 per square mile (1530.7/km²). The racial makeup of St. Petersburg was 168,036 (68.7%) White,", "title": "St. Petersburg, Florida" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.7, "text": "the city's population was spread out with 21.5% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 30.2% from 25 to 44, 23.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.24 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.7 males. As of 2000, the median income for a household in the city was $34,597, and the median income for a family was $43,198. Males had a median income of $30,794 versus $27,860 for females. The per", "title": "St. Petersburg, Florida" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "then established in 1998 after the stadium's renovation and the new team played their first game on March 31, 1998, giving the Tampa Bay area their first professional baseball team. The city population continued to multiply during the 20th century, booming in the 1940s and 1950s and through the 1970s as the town became a popular retirement destination for Americans from midwestern cities, reaching 238,647 in the 1980 census. By that time, however, the population had leveled off, and has grown by only 10,000 since then. In the decade from 2000 to 2010, the population of the city dropped by", "title": "St. Petersburg, Florida" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.67, "text": "then. In the decade from 2000 to 2010, the population of the city dropped by approximately 4000 residents, while in the same period the population of Florida increased by over two and a half million residents. History of St. Petersburg, Florida The city was co-founded by John C. Williams, formerly of Detroit, who purchased the land in 1876, and by Peter Demens, who was instrumental in bringing the terminus of the Orange Belt Railway there in 1888. St. Petersburg was incorporated on February 29, 1892, when it had a population of only some 300 people. It was named after Saint", "title": "History of St. Petersburg, Florida" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.12, "text": "surpass this population mark again. 12 years later, in 1969–1970 the population reached 4 million, and in 1988–1989 — 5 million. When the historical maximum was reached in 1990 (less than 5,1 million) the whole country has already teetered on the brink of political and economic collapse. The first year when the city has restored its original name, St. Petersburg (1991) was the first in the most lengthy period of the steady population reduction in the city history. By 2003 the city population was less than 4,5 million, or at a level of 1977. Among the reasons of this demographic", "title": "Demographics of Saint Petersburg" } ]

[ "Seton Hall Pirates", "New Jersey Devils" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.8, "text": "Meadowlands Rail Line via Newark Penn Station or Broad Street Station. The New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League moved in 2007 from the Continental Airlines Arena in the Meadowlands to the Prudential Center, an arena jointly financed by the team and the city. Part of the 2012 Stanley Cup Finals were played there. Also making their home at the Prudential Center facilities are the Metropolitan Riveters of the National Women's Hockey League playing at the Devils' practice facility. The 2013 NHL Entry Draft (the 51st NHL Entry Draft) took place on June 30, 2013, at the Prudential Center", "title": "Sports in Newark, New Jersey" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.77, "text": "Jersey hang from the walls. The arena also features many murals of players and memorable moments from Devils history. One mural encompasses a long stretch of the Grand Concourse wall and features Devils Martin Brodeur, Scott Stevens, and Ken Daneyko, along with tributes to other New Jersey sports and Newark landmarks, with depictions that include Seton Hall men's basketball legends Richie Regan and Terry Dehere, soccer player Tony Meola, a boxer, and tennis legend Althea Gibson. As one of the newer facilities to be used in the NHL, the Prudential Center features a large array of amenities. The rink area", "title": "Prudential Center" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.77, "text": "Prudential Center Prudential Center is a multi-purpose indoor arena in the central business district of Newark, New Jersey, United States. It was designed by HOK Sport (now Populous), with the exterior designed by Morris Adjmi Architects. Opened in 2007, it is the home of the New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League (NHL) and the men's basketball program of Seton Hall University, known as the Seton Hall Pirates. The arena officially seats 16,514 patrons for hockey games and up to 18,711 for basketball. Fans and sports writers have affectionately nicknamed the arena \"\"The Rock\"\" in reference to the Rock", "title": "Prudential Center" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.72, "text": "at Barclays Center in Brooklyn and are planning a return to Nassau County by way of a new arena just outside the border with Queens at Belmont Park. The New Jersey Devils play at Prudential Center in nearby Newark, New Jersey and traditionally represent the counties of neighboring New Jersey which are coextensive with the boundaries of the New York metropolitan area and media market. The city's National Basketball Association teams are the Brooklyn Nets and the New York Knicks, while the New York Liberty is the city's Women's National Basketball Association team. The first national college-level basketball championship, the", "title": "New York City" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.47, "text": "I-78, I-280, US 1/9, NJ 21, US 22, and the Garden State Parkway. Prudential Center Prudential Center is a multi-purpose indoor arena in the central business district of Newark, New Jersey, United States. It was designed by HOK Sport (now Populous), with the exterior designed by Morris Adjmi Architects. Opened in 2007, it is the home of the New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League (NHL) and the men's basketball program of Seton Hall University, known as the Seton Hall Pirates. The arena officially seats 16,514 patrons for hockey games and up to 18,711 for basketball. Fans and sports", "title": "Prudential Center" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.45, "text": "then mayor of Newark, campaigned for the New Jersey Nets to abandon plans to play at Pacific Park, and instead relocate permanently to the Prudential Center in downtown Newark, already home to the New Jersey Devils and Seton Hall Pirates; however, he later embraced the team's interim move to Newark, from fall 2010 to 2012. On February 14, 2006, New York State Supreme Court Justice Carol Edmead ruled in favor of the dismissal of attorney David Paget as the ESDC's outside counsel. Paget, who has been advising the ESDC in its environmental review of the Atlantic Yards project, had previously", "title": "Pacific Park, Brooklyn" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.44, "text": "seasons. While the Rangers and Knicks were not displaced, the Liberty played their home games through the 2013 season at Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey, during the renovation. New features include a larger entrance with interactive kiosks, retail, climate-controlled space, and broadcast studio; larger concourses; new lighting and LED video systems with HDTV; new seating; two new pedestrian walkways suspended from the ceiling to allow fans to look directly down onto the games being played below; more dining options; and improved dressing rooms, locker rooms, green rooms, upgraded roof, and production offices. The lower bowl concourse, called the Madison", "title": "Madison Square Garden" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "months as the #1 seller in martial arts biographies on Amazon. On May 19, 2018, Flanagan's band was one of four classic punk/hardcore acts to play the Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey, along with Murphy's Law, Suicidal Tendencies, and the original Misfits. In 2018 Harley released two recordings: First, in spring 2018, \"\"The Dr. Know EP\"\", proceeds of which benefit the titular Bad Brains member, who has medical expenses; second, on July 6, 2018 \"\"The Original Cro-Mags Demos, 1982/83\"\", which documents Harley's work writing the songs, playing all instruments and singing early versions of the songs that are blueprint", "title": "Harley Flanagan" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.39, "text": "which also leads to Branch Brook Park, the Watchung Mountains and the Passaic Meadows on this yellow-blazed trail. The $375 million Prudential Center, home to the New Jersey Devils, opened on October 25, 2007, with the first of ten concerts by Bon Jovi. At the time, the arena was the New York metropolitan area's first all-new professional sports venue in over two decades. Though it has a number of buildings of great architectural significance, downtown Newark has very few housing units and its storefronts are typically not well maintained. The buildings range from four to 35 stories tall presenting indiscriminate", "title": "Downtown Newark" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.3, "text": "National Hockey League's New Jersey Devils, bears the state's name. Since 2007, they have played their home games at the Prudential Center in Newark. The New York metropolitan area's two National Football League teams, the New York Giants and the New York Jets, both play in East Rutherford, at MetLife Stadium in the Meadowlands Sports Complex. Completed at a cost of approximately $1.6 billion, it is one of the most expensive stadiums ever built. On February 2, 2014, MetLife Stadium hosted Super Bowl XLVIII, the first Super Bowl played outside in a cold-weather city. The New York Red Bulls of", "title": "New Jersey" } ]

[ "Northeast Monsoon", "Retreating Monsoon", "Northeast Monsoon or Retreating Monsoon" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.56, "text": "indeed believed to play an important role in the formation of Central Asian deserts such as the Taklamakan and Gobi. The mountain ranges prevent western winter disturbances in Iran from travelling further east, resulting in much snow in Kashmir and rainfall for parts of Punjab and northern India. Despite the Himalayas being a barrier to the cold northerly winter winds, the Brahmaputra valley receives part of the frigid winds, thus lowering the temperature in Northeast India and Bangladesh. The Himalayas, which are often called \"\"The Roof of the World\"\", contain the greatest area of glaciers and permafrost outside of the", "title": "Climate of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.31, "text": "Summer temperatures can reach up to 44 °C for a few days and a hot wind called Loo blows over North India. Winter temperatures are usually between 1 and 20 °C and fog is quite common in winters like plains. Although the temperature in Dehradun can reach below freezing during severe cold snaps, this is not common. During the monsoon season, there is often heavy and protracted rainfall. Dehradun and other plains areas of Uttarakhand see almost as much rainfall as coastal Maharashtra and more than Assam. Agriculture benefits from fertile alluvial soil, adequate drainage and plentiful rain. As per", "title": "Dehradun" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.97, "text": "winds that blow during the day in India. Direct exposure to these winds may be fatal. In cooler regions of North India, immense pre-monsoon squall-line thunderstorms, known locally as \"\"Nor'westers\"\", commonly drop large hailstones. In Himachal Pradesh, Summer lasts from mid April till the end of June and most parts become very hot (except in alpine zone which experience mild summer) with the average temperature ranging from to . Winter lasts from late November till mid March. Snowfall is generally common in alpine tracts that are above , especially those in the higher- and trans-Himalayan regions. Near the coast the", "title": "Climate of India" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.91, "text": "above is observed in the Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri, and Cooch Behar district. During the arrival of the monsoons, low pressure in the Bay of Bengal region often leads to the formation of storms in the coastal areas. Winter (December–January) is mild over the plains with average minimum temperatures of . A cold and dry northern wind blows in the winter, substantially lowering the humidity level. The Darjeeling Himalayan Hill region experiences a harsh winter, with occasional snowfall. As per the India State of Forest Report 2017, recorded forest area in the state is , while in 2013, forest area was ,", "title": "West Bengal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.48, "text": "Winters in this place see very large diurnal variations, with warm days and downright cold nights. Cold waves from the Himalayan region cause temperatures to dip across the city in the winter from December to February and temperatures below 5 °C are not uncommon. The average annual rainfall is . Fog is common in the winters, while hot dry winds, called loo, blow in the summers. Through a combination of water pollution, new constructions of upstream dams, and increase in the local temperature, the water level of the Ganges has recently gone down significantly, and small islands have become visible", "title": "Adalhat" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.42, "text": "out of the state.It is the season of Family re-union and enjoyment.It is the season for Feeling togetherness. Winter season is experienced in the state from mid-November to February, with January being the coldest month. Winter is cold to mild over the plains with average minimum temperatures of 9 to 16 °C. A cold and dry northern wind blows in the winter, substantially lowering the humidity level. However some rainfall may be received from the Western Disturbances. However, the Darjeeling Himalayan hill region experiences a harsh winter, with occasional snowfall at places.In the northern plain district like Jalpaiguri, Coochbehar, Alipurduar", "title": "Climate of West Bengal" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.31, "text": "both of which drive the economically and culturally pivotal summer and winter monsoons. The Himalayas prevent cold Central Asian katabatic winds from blowing in, keeping the bulk of the Indian subcontinent warmer than most locations at similar latitudes. The Thar Desert plays a crucial role in attracting the moisture-laden south-west summer monsoon winds that, between June and October, provide the majority of India's rainfall. Four major climatic groupings predominate in India: tropical wet, tropical dry, subtropical humid, and montane. India lies within the Indomalaya ecozone and contains three biodiversity hotspots. One of 17 megadiverse countries, it hosts 8.6% of all", "title": "India" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.23, "text": "Bengal, and collect moisture on the way. These monsoon winds reach the southern states of India by October, and are responsible for a second round of rainfall. These are called the winter monsoons. The winter monsoon is experienced in the states of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Andhra Pradesh in the first week of January. Although the southwest and northeast monsoon winds are seasonally reversible, they do not cause precipitation on their own. Two factors are essential for rain formation: Additionally, one of the causes of rain must happen. In the case of the monsoon, the cause is primarily orographic,", "title": "Monsoon of South Asia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.06, "text": "suddenly becomes cold in the latter half, as chilly north-western winds from the Himalayas begin sweeping the Northern Plains. These cold waves are caused by a depression created by Western Disturbance, which bring cloud cover and occasional winter rains to the Plains, and add to snowfall in the North-Western Indian Subcontinent. By early January, when winter peaks in Delhi, the minimum temperatures plunge to the vicinity of 0 °C, though very rarely entering the negative scale. Maximum temperatures, too may drop down into single digits and always stay under 20 °C. When the minimum temperature ventures very close to the", "title": "Climate of Delhi" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.02, "text": "splits into the southern subtropical jet and the polar jet. The subtropical flow directs northeasterly winds to blow across southern Asia, creating dry air streams which produce clear skies over India. Meanwhile, a low pressure system known as a monsoon trough develops over South-East Asia and Australasia and winds are directed toward Australia. The East Asian monsoon affects large parts of Indo-China, Philippines, China, Taiwan, Korea and Japan. It is characterised by a warm, rainy summer monsoon and a cold, dry winter monsoon. The rain occurs in a concentrated belt that stretches east-west except in East China where it is", "title": "Monsoon" } ]

[ "2001", "16 seasons" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.64, "text": "Brady was selected by the New England Patriots with the 199th overall pick in the sixth round of 2000 NFL Draft and has since spent his entire 18-season career with the Patriots. Brady's tenure with the Patriots is an NFL record for the longest time playing quarterback for one franchise. Since Brady became their starting quarterback in 2001, the Patriots have never had a losing season and have won 15 division titles. The Patriots played in twelve AFC Championship Games from 2001 to 2017—including seven in a row from 2011 to 2017—and won eight of them. Brady and Patriots head", "title": "Tom Brady" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.42, "text": "from the previous year. The win also made Tom Brady the oldest quarterback (40 years, 163 days) to win a playoff game, surpassing Brett Favre for the record. It was also the second time they advanced to the Super Bowl two consecutive seasons since 2004. They faced the Philadelphia Eagles in a rematch of Super Bowl XXXIX. This also made the Patriots the only team in NFL history to appear in ten Super Bowls, and gave the Patriots a chance to repeat as Super Bowl Champions for the second time in franchise history, and for the first time since 2004.", "title": "2017 New England Patriots season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.22, "text": "the Patriots in the sixth round of the 2000 NFL Draft. Due to his late draft selection, Brady is considered to be the biggest \"\"steal\"\" in the history of the NFL Draft. In Brady's sixteen seasons as a starter, he has quarterbacked the Patriots to eight Super Bowl appearances, the most for any player in history. Brady is also one of only two quarterbacks to win the Super Bowl in their first season as a starter, the other being Kurt Warner. Brady has been honored with four Super Bowl MVP awards (Super Bowl XXXVI, XXXVIII, XLIX, and LI), the most", "title": "Tom Brady" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.97, "text": "score tighter, but the final result didn't change. New England quarterback Tom Brady passed for 344 yards and three touchdowns as he led the team to their seventh AFC Championship Game in his 12 years as a starter. This was also his 17th postseason win, surpassing the NFL's all-time record held by Joe Montana. However, the win did come with a price: Patriots tight end Rob Gronkowski, who suffered a season ending arm injury. Houston started out with a huge burst of momentum when Danieal Manning returned the opening kickoff 94 yards to the New England 12-yard line. But a", "title": "2012–13 NFL playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.78, "text": "the Patriots faced off against the Philadelphia Eagles and their second-string quarterback Nick Foles. Brady completed 28 passes on 48 attempts for 3 touchdowns, no interceptions, and a Super Bowl record 505 yards - which also set a new record for the most passing yards by a quarterback in any postseason game in NFL history. With roughly two minutes remaining in the game and the Eagles leading 38-33, Brady was strip-sacked by Brandon Graham. The Eagles recovered the fumble and cemented their 41-33 win with a field goal. This was the third time overall that Brady had lost in a", "title": "Tom Brady" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.75, "text": "Jets. When their head coach, Bill Parcells, retired in 1999, Belichick resigned as his successor and went to New England, this time as their head coach. In his 18-year tenure in New England, the Patriots missed the playoffs three times: 2000 (5-11), 2002 (9-7), and 2008 (11-5). In 2008, Belichick coached the Patriots to an 11-5 record despite losing franchise quarterback Tom Brady in Week 1 versus the Kansas City Chiefs. However, a series of division tiebreakers put the 11-5 Miami Dolphins as the AFC East champions, making the 2008 Patriots the second team in NFL history to go 11-5", "title": "Brady/Belichick Era" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.48, "text": "all tied at 8. Furthermore, Bill Belichick broke the record for a head coach by coaching his seventh Super Bowl, breaking a tie with Don Shula. Patriots starting quarterback Tom Brady was suspended for the first four games of the season due to his alleged role in the Deflategate scandal. Under backup quarterbacks Jimmy Garoppolo and Jacoby Brissett, the team went 3–1 during Brady's suspension. During the season, Bill Belichick moved into fourth place on the list for most wins as a head coach, and Brady set the record for most wins by a starting quarterback (208 following the Super", "title": "2016 New England Patriots season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.44, "text": "history. During this victory, Brady also became the fifth quarterback to record 60,000 career regular season passing yards, joining Peyton Manning, Brett Favre, Drew Brees, and Dan Marino. The following week, Brady completed 33-of-46 passes for 269 yards and one touchdown as the Patriots defeated the Los Angeles Rams by a score of 26–10. The Patriots' win against the Rams gave Brady his 201st career victory, including playoff games, breaking Peyton Manning's record of 200. In Week 14, Brady completed 25 of 38 passes for 406 yards, three touchdowns, and one interception during a 30–23 victory against the Baltimore Ravens", "title": "Tom Brady" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.38, "text": "throwing for 154 passing yards, two touchdowns, and three interceptions in a Wild Card Round loss to the Baltimore Ravens, 33–14, his first career home playoff loss, and the first playoff loss at home by a Patriots quarterback since 1978 (Steve Grogan). On September 10, 2010, Brady signed a four-year, $72 million contract extension, making him the highest-paid player in the NFL. The extension included $48.5 million in guaranteed money. Brady became the quickest quarterback to achieve 100 regular season wins by helping his team defeat the Miami Dolphins 41–14 on October 4, 2010. In a 31–28 win over the", "title": "Tom Brady" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.34, "text": "Tom Brady’s status as one of the greatest quarterbacks of all time. In 2007, the Patriots completed only the second undefeated regular season in the history of the modern NFL (the first being the 1972 Miami Dolphins), as well as the first in since the league expanded its seasons to sixteen games. It was achievements such as these that made the Patriots a particularly intriguing target of interest to the media. A miserable loss in week four against the Kansas City Chiefs where they dropped to 2-2, the frequent off-field antics of tight-end Rob Gronkowski and the highly publicized Deflategate", "title": "2014 New England Patriots season" } ]

[ "W. S. Stevenson", "Carl Belew" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.31, "text": "later recorded by Skeeter Davis, Debbie Reynolds, Esther Phillips, Engelbert Humperdinck, Jim Reeves, and others. Also in this period, Johnnie & Jack recorded Belew's \"\"Stop the World and Let Me Off\"\", while Andy Williams recorded \"\"Lonely Street\"\". Belew's only other chart entry for Decca was the Number 19 \"\"Too Much to Lose\"\", followed by the Number 8 \"\"Hello Out There\"\", his first RCA Victor release, in 1962. He continued to write songs for others, including \"\"What's He Doing in My World\"\" by Eddy Arnold and \"\"That's When I See the Blues\"\" by Jim Reeves; both Waylon Jennings and Susan Raye", "title": "Carl Belew" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "and the material, while safe, is more than satisfying...The single 'Stop the World (And Let Me Off)' is indicative of the kind of countrypolitan fare Atkins was developing at the label. And while this is only 1966, the listener can hear Jennings stretching the song to its limits - at least the limits imposed by a mainstream country single.\"\" Folk-Country Folk-Country is the major-label debut album by Waylon Jennings, released in 1966 on RCA Victor. It is his first collaboration with producer Chet Atkins. According to the book \"\"Outlaw: Waylon, Willie, Kris, and the Renegades of Nashville\"\", Chet Atkins first", "title": "Folk-Country" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.06, "text": "Stop the World – I Want to Get Off Stop the World – I Want to Get Off is a musical with a book, music, and lyrics by Leslie Bricusse and Anthony Newley. According to Oscar Levant, the play's title was derived from a graffito. The show, set against a circus backdrop, focuses on Littlechap from the moment of his birth until his death. Each time something unsatisfactory happens, he calls out 'Stop the world!' and addresses the audience. After being born, going through school, and finding work as a tea-boy, his first major step towards improving his lot is", "title": "Stop the World – I Want to Get Off" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.94, "text": "the format of the original stage production. Stop the World – I Want to Get Off Stop the World – I Want to Get Off is a musical with a book, music, and lyrics by Leslie Bricusse and Anthony Newley. According to Oscar Levant, the play's title was derived from a graffito. The show, set against a circus backdrop, focuses on Littlechap from the moment of his birth until his death. Each time something unsatisfactory happens, he calls out 'Stop the world!' and addresses the audience. After being born, going through school, and finding work as a tea-boy, his first", "title": "Stop the World – I Want to Get Off" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.58, "text": "What Kind of Fool Am I? \"\"What Kind of Fool Am I?\"\" is a popular song written by Leslie Bricusse and Anthony Newley and published in 1962. It was introduced by Anthony Newley in the musical \"\"Stop The World - I Want To Get Off\"\". It comes at the end of Act Two to close the show. Bricusse and Newley received the 1961 Ivor Novello award for Best Song Musically and Lyrically, and the 1963 Grammy Award for Song of the Year, becoming the first Britons to do so. This song was recorded whilst Newley was on the road with", "title": "What Kind of Fool Am I?" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.34, "text": "charted in the 1970s with covers of \"\"Stop the World and Let Me Off\"\". Belew died of cancer on October 31, 1990 in Salina, Oklahoma. Carl Belew Carl Robert Belew (April 21, 1931 – October 31, 1990) was an American country music singer and songwriter. Belew recorded for Decca, RCA Victor, and MCA in the 1950s through 1970s, charting 11 times on Hot Country Songs. He also wrote singles for Johnnie & Jack, Eddy Arnold, Jim Reeves, and others. Born in Salina, Oklahoma, Belew's musical career began in the 1950s when he performed on the Louisiana Hayride. He signed to", "title": "Carl Belew" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.73, "text": "stage musical, \"\"Stop the World – I Want to Get Off\"\". The show was a hit upon its opening on West End in 1961, and when it transferred to Broadway the following year, Fraser went with it. After \"\"Stop the World – I Want to Get Off\"\" ended its Broadway run in 1964, Fraser decided to continue residing in the United States, though he would frequently return to England for work. Living in New York City, he again worked with Bricusse on the musical \"\"Pickwick\"\", which, like \"\"Stop the World\"\", had transferred to Broadway from West End. After \"\"Pickwick\"\" closed", "title": "Ian Fraser (composer)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.58, "text": "Leslie Bricusse Leslie Bricusse (born 29 January 1931) is an English composer, lyricist, and playwright, most prominently working in musicals and also film theme songs. Bricusse was educated at University College School in London then Gonville and Caius College at Cambridge. While at Cambridge, he was Secretary of Footlights between 1952 and 1953 and Footlights President during the following year. In the 1960s and 1970s, Bricusse enjoyed a fruitful partnership with Anthony Newley. They wrote the musical \"\"Stop the World – I Want to Get Off\"\" (1961) which was made into a film in 1966. Also in collaboration with Newley,", "title": "Leslie Bricusse" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 22.06, "text": "You\"\", and \"\"On Top of It All\"\". Al’s film credits include the score of the Electronovision version of \"\"Harlow\"\", which produced the song \"\"I Believed it All\"\", (Written with Lyricists Marilyn and Alan Bergman). An Academy Award nomination for his superb adaptation and scoring of Warner Brothers’ \"\"Stop the World – I Want to Get Off\"\", which he also conducted. And, a Grammy award for the \"\"Best Spoken Word Recording\"\" for his production of James Whitmore’s \"\"Give 'em Hell, Harry!\"\" on United Artists Records. Al also acted as programmer and associate producer for T.A.M.I. (Teenage Musical International) which featured performances", "title": "Al Ham" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.91, "text": "defenses\"\". The ninth track, \"\"Stop the World\"\", was co-written by Lovato and Nick Jonas about falling in love with someone, but \"\"people don't want you to\"\". The song includes a reference to the infamous criminal couple Bonnie and Clyde: \"\"Like Bonnie and Clyde, let's find a ride.\"\" Lovato wrote the album's tenth track, \"\"World of Chances\"\", with John Mayer. According to Allison Stewart of \"\"The Washington Post\"\", the ballad showcases the \"\"rough grain\"\" of Lovato's voice.The song tells about a girl giving a boy she loves chances to fix their relationship but keeps messing up. \"\"Remember December\"\" diverges from Lovato's", "title": "Here We Go Again (Demi Lovato album)" } ]

[ "the Tennessee Titans" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "the Chiefs clinched a playoff berth, their 2nd in 3 years. They are the first team since the 1970 Cincinnati Bengals to start the season 1–5 and qualify for the playoffs. They also set the franchise record for the most consecutive victories, winning 10 in a row. In their wildcard matchup, the Chiefs played the Houston Texans. The Chiefs defeated the Texans 30–0 to earn their first playoff win in 22 years. The following week, they were defeated by the New England Patriots in the Divisional round by a score of 27–20. Two Chiefs took home awards at the 5th", "title": "2015 Kansas City Chiefs season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.91, "text": "top seed in the playoffs. In the league semi-final, the Chiefs played against the Uxbridge Bruins and swept them 4-games-to-none. In the league final, the Chiefs also swept the Port Perry Mojacks 4-games-to-none to win the league championship. They moved on to the provincial quarter-finals where they were pitted against the Empire B Junior C Hockey League's Amherstview Jets. The Chiefs beat the Jets 4-games-to-2 to advance further. In the provincial semi-final, the Chiefs ran into the Georgian Mid-Ontario Junior C Hockey League's Penetang Kings. The Chiefs were swept 4-games-to-none by the Kings. Lakefield Chiefs The Lakefield Chiefs are a", "title": "Lakefield Chiefs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.88, "text": "critics thought the Chiefs entered the playoffs through a \"\"back-door\"\" as the runner up in the Western division. However, Dawson silenced the critics and led Kansas City to a strong finish in the playoffs, defeating the defending champion Jets in New York, 13–6 in the Divisional Playoffs, and defeating the Raiders (who had beaten them 41-6 in the previous year's postseason) 17–7 in the AFL Championship Game, thus essentially making the Chiefs the first wild card team to play in the Super Bowl. (Dawson says he thinks both the Jets and the Raiders could have beaten the Vikings.) Still, many", "title": "Super Bowl IV" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.56, "text": "played to date at 82 minutes, 40 seconds (and the Chiefs' last-ever game at Municipal Stadium), Miami kicker Garo Yepremian kicked the winning 37-yard field goal after 7:40 of the second overtime period. The Chiefs opened up the scoring with Jan Stenerud's 24-yard field goal. Then Chiefs defensive back Willie Lanier intercepted a pass from Bob Griese and returned it 17 yards to set up Len Dawson's 7-yard touchdown pass to Ed Podolak, increasing the lead to 10–0. However, Griese rallied the Dolphins back on their next drive, completing a 23-yard pass to Paul Warfield and a 16-yarder to tight", "title": "1971–72 NFL playoffs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "3–0 aggregate lead and were crowned the 1968 NASL champions. The Atlanta Chiefs qualified for the playoffs by virtue of winning the Atlantic Division with 174 points. They faced the Lakes Division champion Cleveland Stokers in a two-game aggregate match for the Eastern Conference championship. The first game was played on September 11 and ended in a, 1–1, draw. The second leg, played on September 14, also finished regulation at 1–1, but the Chiefs were able to score in overtime to win the Eastern Conference title and advance to the finals. The San Diego Toros qualified for the playoffs by", "title": "NASL Final 1968" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.44, "text": "Houston, Texas on January 9, 2016. The Chiefs defeated the Houston Texans 30–0 to earn their first NFL playoff win in 23 seasons, dating back to the 1993–94 NFL playoffs, a win that also came in Houston. The Chiefs' Wild-Card playoff victory ended what was at the time the third-longest drought in the NFL, and it also ended a then NFL record eight-game playoff losing streak. Riddled with injuries, they were defeated by the New England Patriots 27–20 in the AFC Divisional Round. After facing a 24–3 deficit with six minutes left in the 3rd quarter, the Chiefs engineered a", "title": "Kansas City Chiefs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.39, "text": "victory in Super Bowl IV, the Chiefs returned to the playoffs in 1971, but lost in double overtime to the Miami Dolphins in the divisional round in the longest game in NFL history, the final game at Kansas City. Following that loss, Kansas City did not return to the playoffs until 1986. In the final game of the 1999 season, the Chiefs and Raiders faced off at Kansas City. A win for the Chiefs would put them in the playoffs. A game plagued by special teams mistakes for the Chiefs, including three attempted kickoffs that ended up out of bounds", "title": "Chiefs–Raiders rivalry" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.38, "text": "an 11-game losing streak against Denver at Mile High Stadium on October 17 in a memorable Monday night contest. The Chiefs found themselves at 8–7 faced with a do-or-die regular season finale against the Raiders. At 9–7, Kansas City qualified for the playoffs for a fifth straight season. However, the Chiefs made a rapid departure from the playoffs in Montana's final professional contest at Miami on New Year's Eve. Montana and Dolphins' quarterback Dan Marino conducted a masterful first-half duel that ended deadlocked at 17–17, but Miami eventually prevailed by a 27–17 count. Montana announced his retirement from football after", "title": "Marty Schottenheimer" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.28, "text": "the 1991 WHL playoffs, to earn a trip to the Memorial Cup in Kitchener, Ontario. The Chiefs skated to a perfect 3–0 round robin record en route to their 2nd Memorial Cup, defeating the host Kitchener Rangers 4–1 in the championship game. The Chiefs remain the only U.S. team ever to win the Memorial Cup on Canadian soil. The Chiefs and the Portland Winterhawks would make history again in the playoffs in 2010, as Portland beat Spokane in the Western Conference quarterfinals, 4 games to 3. It is the only series in Western Hockey League history in which the home", "title": "Spokane Chiefs" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "game against the Indianapolis Colts 38–10 shortly after halftime, but they would collapse late and lose, 45–44. In 2014, the Chiefs attempted to make the playoffs for the second straight season for the first time since 1995, however, they finished 9–7 and were eliminated in Week 17. After a promising win for the Chiefs against Houston in Week 1, Kansas City went on a five-game losing streak culminating in a 16–10 loss to Minnesota and the loss of Jamaal Charles to a torn ACL. However, they managed one of the most improbable season comebacks in the NFL and won ten", "title": "Kansas City Chiefs" } ]

[ "4", "Category 4", "Category 4" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.14, "text": "Costa, Florida as a Category 4 hurricane with a pressure of 941 mbar (hPa; 27.79 inHg) at approximately 1945 UTC on August 13. An hour later, the hurricane struck Punta Gorda as a storm and then passed up through Port Charlotte. However, the eye had shrunk before landfall, limiting the most powerful winds to an area within of the center. Charley weakened considerably due to its passage over land, but still retained sustained winds of about as it passed directly over Orlando between 0020 and 0140 UTC August 14; gusts of up to were recorded at Orlando International Airport. It", "title": "Hurricane Charley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 26.77, "text": "hit the United States since Hurricane Andrew struck Florida in 1992 and the strongest hurricane to hit southwest Florida since Hurricane Donna in 1960. After moving slowly through the Caribbean Sea, Charley crossed Cuba on Friday, August 13 as a Category 3 hurricane, causing heavy damage and four deaths. That same day, it crossed over the Dry Tortugas, just 22 hours after Tropical Storm Bonnie had struck northwestern Florida. It was the first time in history that two tropical cyclones struck the same state in a 24-hour period. At its peak intensity of , Hurricane Charley struck the northern tip", "title": "Hurricane Charley" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.2, "text": "Nicole and Tropical Storm Otto had no effect on land while tropical cyclones. There are four notable storms: Hurricane Charley, that made landfall in Florida as a Category 4 hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale (SSHWS), causing $16 billion in damage in the United States alone. Later in August, Hurricane Frances struck the Bahamas and Florida, causing at least 49 deaths and $10.1 billion in damage. The costliest and most intense storm was Hurricane Ivan. It was a Category 5 hurricane that devastated multiple countries adjacent to the Caribbean Sea, before entering the Gulf of Mexico and causing catastrophic", "title": "2004 Atlantic hurricane season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.16, "text": "after curving northwestward and was a 120 mph (195 km/h) Category 3 hurricane when it made landfall near Alquízar, Cuba on August 13. After emerging into the Straits of Florida, Charley weakened to a Category 2 hurricane. However, the storm abruptly strengthened into a Category 4 hurricane later on August 13, with winds peaking at 150 mph (240 km/h). At 19:45 UTC on August 13, Charley made landfall at Cayo Costa, Florida, followed by another landfall in Punta Gorda about an hour later. Charley rapidly weakened over Florida, falling to Category 1 by early on August 14. Later that day,", "title": "2004 Atlantic hurricane season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.98, "text": "cut a swath of destruction across Florida, also passing near Kissimmee. The hurricane reemerged into the Atlantic Ocean after crossing directly over New Smyrna Beach as a Category 1 hurricane, but restrengthened slightly over open waters. Continuing to move rapidly to the north-northeast, Charley struck near Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge, South Carolina as an hurricane, moved offshore briefly, and made its final landfall near North Myrtle Beach as a minimal hurricane, with winds of . Charley then began interacting with an approaching frontal boundary, becoming a tropical storm over southeastern North Carolina. After moving back into the Atlantic Ocean", "title": "Hurricane Charley" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.95, "text": "Hurricane Charley Hurricane Charley was the first of four individual hurricanes to impact or strike Florida during 2004, along with Frances, Ivan and Jeanne, as well as one of the strongest hurricanes ever to strike the United States. It was the third named storm, the second hurricane, and the second major hurricane of the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season. Charley lasted from August 9 to 15, and at its peak intensity it attained winds, making it a strong Category 4 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. It made landfall in Southwest Florida at maximum strength, making it the strongest hurricane to", "title": "Hurricane Charley" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.73, "text": "and rounded the southwest portion of the subtropical ridge, becoming a major hurricane—a storm classified as a Category 3 hurricane or higher—just before making landfall on southern Cuba. Charley came ashore near Punta Cayamas with maximum sustained winds of and gusts of up to , at about 0430 UTC on August 13. It weakened while crossing the island, passing about west of downtown Havana before weakening to . After crossing Cuba near Menelao Mora, Hurricane Charley accelerated to the north-northeast, toward the southwest coast of Florida in response to the approach of an unseasonal mid-tropospheric trough. Charley passed over the", "title": "Hurricane Charley" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.67, "text": "was severely impacted by Hurricane Charley on August 13, 2004. The hurricane, predicted to hit Tampa as a Category 2 hurricane, took a last-minute right hand turn and intensified into a Category 4 storm as it made landfall near Charlotte Harbor and caused severe damage in the city of Punta Gorda and in the Port Charlotte area. The storm's maximum sustained winds destroyed almost half of the homes in the county and caused heavy ecological damage to sensitive wetlands in the area. Port Charlotte is located at the north end of the Charlotte Harbor Estuary, northwest of the city of", "title": "Port Charlotte, Florida" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.42, "text": "in Florida as a strong Category 4. The storm eventually dissipated on August 15. As Charley approached Jamaica, officials issued tropical storm watches and warnings before issuing a hurricane watch. Two cruise ships were diverted from docking in Jamaica, affecting 5,700 passengers. Numerous shelters were set up across the island; however, relatively few people sought refuge in them. Although it was only a Category 1 hurricane, Charley caused significant damage in southern Jamaica. Saint Elizabeth Parish sustained the worst damage. About 750 farmers reported damage, and at one point, flooding isolated 30 families. The only fatality in Jamaica occurred after", "title": "Effects of Hurricane Charley in Jamaica" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.08, "text": "Irma the first Category 4 hurricane to strike Florida since Hurricane Charley in 2004. In addition, Irma's landfall in the Florida Keys marked the first time on record two Category 4 hurricanes made landfall in the continental U.S. within the same season – with Hurricane Harvey having made landfall at roughly the same intensity in Texas just over two weeks prior. Increasing wind shear and land interaction caused the satellite appearance of the storm to become ragged later that day, and Irma weakened to Category 3 intensity before making its seventh and final landfall at 19:30 UTC in Marco Island,", "title": "Meteorological history of Hurricane Irma" } ]

[ "last book", "in the New Testament" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.67, "text": "Book of Revelation The Book of Revelation, often called the Revelation to John, the Apocalypse of John, The Revelation, or simply Revelation, the Revelation of Jesus Christ (from its opening words) or the Apocalypse (and often misquoted as Revelations), is the final book of the New Testament, and therefore also the final book of the Christian Bible. It occupies a central place in Christian eschatology. Its title is derived from the first word of the text, written in Koine Greek: \"\"apokalypsis\"\", meaning \"\"unveiling\"\" or \"\"revelation\"\" (before title pages and titles, books were commonly known by the incipit, their first words,", "title": "Book of Revelation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.84, "text": "Revelation 1 Revelation 1 is the first chapter of the Book of Revelation or the Apocalypse of John in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The book is traditionally attributed to John the Apostle, but the precise identity of the author remains a point of academic debate. This chapter is divided into 20 verses. The New King James Version organises the chapter as follows: New King James Version For discussion of the identity of this \"\"John\"\", see Authorship of the Johannine works. New King James Version John writes to the churches in Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia and", "title": "Revelation 1" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.75, "text": "as is also the case of the Hebrew Five Books of Moses (Torah)). The Book of Revelation is the only apocalyptic document in the New Testament canon (although there are short apocalyptic passages in various places in the Gospels and the Epistles). The author names himself in the text as \"\"John\"\", but his precise identity remains a point of academic debate. Second-century Christian writers such as Justin Martyr, Irenaeus, Melito the bishop of Sardis, and Clement of Alexandria and the author of the Muratorian fragment identify John the Apostle as the \"\"John\"\" of Revelation. Modern scholarship generally takes a different", "title": "Book of Revelation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.59, "text": "used allowed him to use the Hebrew Scriptures as the source and also use basic techniques of parallel formation, thereby alluding to the Hebrew Scriptures. In order of appearance: Book of Revelation The Book of Revelation, often called the Revelation to John, the Apocalypse of John, The Revelation, or simply Revelation, the Revelation of Jesus Christ (from its opening words) or the Apocalypse (and often misquoted as Revelations), is the final book of the New Testament, and therefore also the final book of the Christian Bible. It occupies a central place in Christian eschatology. Its title is derived from the", "title": "Book of Revelation" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.56, "text": "Revelation 2 Revelation 2 is the second chapter of the Book of Revelation or the Apocalypse of John in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The book is traditionally attributed to John the Apostle, but the precise identity of the author remains a point of academic debate. This chapter is divided into 29 verses, containing messages for four of the seven churches of Asia located in modern-day Turkey, with messages for the other three churches appearing in chapter 3. The New King James Version organises this chapter as follows: New King James Version New King James Version New King", "title": "Revelation 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.36, "text": "canon as a whole. Rather, an open and ongoing dialogue between God and the modern-day Prophet and Apostles of the LDS faith constitute an open canon of scripture. In the Coptic Orthodox Church the whole Book of Revelation is read during Apocalypse Night or Good Friday. This interpretation, which has found expression among both Catholic and Protestant theologians, considers the liturgical worship, particularly the Easter rites, of early Christianity as background and context for understanding the Book of Revelation's structure and significance. This perspective is explained in \"\"The Paschal Liturgy and the Apocalypse\"\" (new edition, 2004) by Massey H. Shepherd,", "title": "Book of Revelation" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.33, "text": "earth. The Book of Revelation was composed during the end of the 1st century AD, sometime during the later end of the reign of Emperor Nero Domitius (54 to 68 CE). The work is addressed to the “seven churches that are in Asia” (1:4). Revelation is normally broken into three sections: the prologue (1:1-3:22), the visions (4:1-22:5), and the epilogue (22:6-20). This study is principally concerned with chapter 21. The author of Revelation was both a Jew by birth and a believing Christian. For the author and the addressees of Revelation, they are searching for the Lord to vindicate them", "title": "New Jerusalem" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.31, "text": "Revelation 3 Revelation 3 is the third chapter of the Book of Revelation or the Apocalypse of John in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The book is traditionally attributed to John the Apostle, but the precise identity of the author remains a point of academic debate. This chapter is divided into 22 verses, containing messages for three of the seven churches of Asia located in modern-day Turkey, continuing from the messages for the other four churches which appear in chapter 2. The New King James Version organises this chapter as follows: New King James Version The Textus Receptus", "title": "Revelation 3" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 23.14, "text": "Revelation 19 Revelation 19 is the nineteenth chapter of the Book of Revelation or the Apocalypse of John in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The book is traditionally attributed to John the Apostle, but the precise identity of the author remains a point of academic debate. In this chapter, heaven exults over the fall of Babylon the Great. The New King James Version organises this chapter as follows: In the Jerusalem Bible, verses 1 to 10 conclude the section in chapters 17 and 18 dealing with the Punishment of Babylon, and verses 11 to 21 concern \"\"the first", "title": "Revelation 19" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 22.95, "text": "issue, rouse them all. Revelation 3 Revelation 3 is the third chapter of the Book of Revelation or the Apocalypse of John in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The book is traditionally attributed to John the Apostle, but the precise identity of the author remains a point of academic debate. This chapter is divided into 22 verses, containing messages for three of the seven churches of Asia located in modern-day Turkey, continuing from the messages for the other four churches which appear in chapter 2. The New King James Version organises this chapter as follows: New King James", "title": "Revelation 3" } ]

[ "Frank Langella" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.81, "text": "the Universe\"\", released in the United States was August 7, 1987. The film was directed by Gary Goddard and starred Dolph Lundgren in the title role of He-Man, Frank Langella as Skeletor, with Courteney Cox, Robert Duncan McNeill and James Tolkan in supporting roles (as Julie Winston, Kevin Corrigan, and Detective Lubic, respectively). The other characters from the original cartoon to appear in the film are Evil-Lyn (Meg Foster), Man-At-Arms (Jon Cypher), Teela (Chelsea Field), Beast Man (Tony Carroll), and the Sorceress (Christina Pickles). The new character, Gwildor (Billy Barty), is included in place of Orko, as the special effects", "title": "Masters of the Universe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.5, "text": "pay Mattel's fees. The production instead utilized the already-made costumes and sets for the low-budget sci-fi film \"\"Cyborg\"\". \"\"Masters of the Universe\"\" was Lundgren's first leading role in a feature film following his success in \"\"Rocky IV\"\", and he later labeled it as his least favorite film role. Conversely, Langella considers playing Skeletor to be one of his favorite roles. Skeletor's question to He-Man (\"\"Tell me about the loneliness of good, He-Man. Is it equal to the loneliness of evil?\"\") from this film is - with a slight rewording - quoted in the crossover comic mini-series \"\"Injustice vs. Masters of", "title": "Masters of the Universe (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "of the time were deemed insufficient and too costly. Skeletor's henchmen Blade (Anthony De Longis), Saurod (Pons Maar) and Karg (Robert Towers) were also introduced, in place of other more familiar villains from the established continuity, such as Tri-Klops, Mer-Man and Trap-Jaw. In the film, Skeletor has finally conquered Eternia after stealing the Cosmic Key from the locksmith Gwildor, allowing him to gain entry into Castle Grayskull and imprison the Sorceress. The heroes He-Man, Man-At-Arms, Teela are joined by Gwildor and escape to the planet Earth using Gwildor's prototype Cosmic Key. Stranded on Earth, they are faced with the task", "title": "Masters of the Universe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.23, "text": "have gone into hiding inside the depths of Castle Grayskull. Skeletor (voiced by Brian Dobson), now confirmed as Keldor, finally breaks through the great barrier wall (after decades of trying), and attacks the Masters with his evil forces; mainly consisting of Evil-Lynn, Beast-Man, Mer-Man, Trap-Jaw (now a cybernetically repaired henchman, formerly known as Kronis), Tri-Klops (now an inventor/scientist, somewhat akin to an evil Man-At-Arms), Claw-ful (now a very large and extremely dim-witted thug) and Whiplash (now also of larger size, and of the subterranean Caligar race). Backstories of occasional characters such as Fisto, Moss-Man, Webstor, Zodak (regarded a different character", "title": "Masters of the Universe" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.22, "text": "Filmation's previous series \"\"Flash Gordon\"\"), Campbell Lane in the 1990s series, and by Brian Dobson in the 2002 series. In the 1980s live-action movie, Skeletor is portrayed by Frank Langella. Panthor is Skeletor's evil feline companion, a giant purple panther who serves as an evil counterpart to Battle Cat. Beast Man makes his debut in Mattel's very first illustrated books as a follower of Skeletor. As the toyline expanded, he stayed at Skeletor's side. Beast Man is a mandrill-like humanoid with orange and red fur, who can telepathically summon wild creatures of Eternia to aid Skeletor's schemes. He was frequently", "title": "Evil Warriors (Masters of The Universe)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "kids but scorned by critics, it's a high camp oddity that we should celebrate on its own terms\"\". Billy Barty received a Golden Raspberry Award nomination for Worst Supporting Actor for his performance in the film, but 'lost' to David Mendenhall for \"\"Over the Top\"\". The commercial failure of \"\"Masters of the Universe\"\", among other films such as \"\"\"\" and \"\"Lifeforce\"\", contributed to the eventual closure of Cannon Films. Cannon Films had intended to create a \"\"Masters of the Universe\"\" sequel, indicated by the end credits with a surprise reveal that Skeletor survives his fall. The sequel titled \"\"Masters of", "title": "Masters of the Universe (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "– to which Skeletor retorts, \"\"my throne-room now\"\") and (supposed) release. Skeletor was accompanied by a group of henchmen who aided his evil schemes. In 1987, Cannon Films produced a live-action film directed by Gary Goddard, \"\"Masters of the Universe\"\", which featured Dolph Lundgren in the role of He-Man; it was a commercial failure. In this film, Prince Adam was not seen at all; only He-Man was shown. This He-Man was much more aggressive than his 1980s TV-series counterpart, attacking with lasers, his sword and bare fists several times throughout the film. The film ended with a spectacular and violent", "title": "He-Man" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.58, "text": "Masters of the Universe: The Movie Masters of the Universe: The Movie is an action-adventure game developed by Gremlin Graphics, and published in 1987. It is based on the American film \"\"Masters of the Universe\"\" (1987), directed by Gary Goddard. The film and the game are part of the Masters of the Universe media franchise. A promotional photo of Dolph Lundgren as He-Man and Frank Langella as Skeletor illustrates the video game packaging. The MSX version of the game is titled Masters of the Universe. Two other Masters of the Universe video games were published in the same year: \"\"\"\"", "title": "Masters of the Universe: The Movie" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "cleavage into the character's costume. Foster wanted the character to have a large hairstyle, rather than the short style featured in the film. When offered the role, Langella said that he \"\"didn’t even blink ... I couldn't wait to play him.\"\" Langella cited his then-four-year-old son's love of Skeletor while running around his house yelling He-Man's battle cry \"\"I have the power!\"\", as the reason he chose to play He-Man's archenemy. Comic book writer/artist John Byrne compared the film to Jack Kirby's comic book metaseries \"\"Fourth World\"\", stating in \"\"Comic Shop News\"\" #497: Director Gary Goddard clarified this in a", "title": "Masters of the Universe (film)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.47, "text": "and \"\"\"\". Masters of the Universe: The Movie Masters of the Universe: The Movie is an action-adventure game developed by Gremlin Graphics, and published in 1987. It is based on the American film \"\"Masters of the Universe\"\" (1987), directed by Gary Goddard. The film and the game are part of the Masters of the Universe media franchise. A promotional photo of Dolph Lundgren as He-Man and Frank Langella as Skeletor illustrates the video game packaging. The MSX version of the game is titled Masters of the Universe. Two other Masters of the Universe video games were published in the same", "title": "Masters of the Universe: The Movie" } ]

[ "fan voting" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.52, "text": "player in each league receiving the most votes added to the team rosters. The winners were Corey Hart of the Milwaukee Brewers and Evan Longoria of the Tampa Bay Rays. A record 47.8 million votes were cast in the balloting, shattering the record set the previous year of 23.2 million. Longoria's nine million votes more than doubled the individual record of 4.4 million set by San Diego Padres pitcher Chris Young in 2007. Players in \"\"italics\"\" have since been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame. Selected to start but unable to play due to injury. Milton Bradley took", "title": "2008 Major League Baseball All-Star Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.03, "text": "2006 at the Toyota Center. The West won the game 143–138, and Chris Paul of the Los Angeles Clippers was named the game's most valuable player (MVP). Starters for the game were selected by the fans, who could select three frontcourt players and two guards from each conference. Previously, fans selected two forwards and one center instead of generic frontcourt players. Kobe Bryant of the Los Angeles Lakers received the most overall votes at 1,591,437. Starting this season, NBA All-Star Saturday Night events became contests between the Eastern and Western Conferences. The coaches for the All-Star game were the head", "title": "2013 NBA All-Star Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.95, "text": "(Argentina), Steve Nash (Canada), Dirk Nowitzki (Germany) along with voted-starters Tim Duncan (U.S. Virgin Islands) and Yao Ming (China). This game tied the 2003 and 2004 All-Star Game record for the most international All-Stars in one year. Yao Ming of the Houston Rockets led the ballots with 2,558,578 votes, which earned him a starting position in the Western Conference team for the third year in a row. Tracy McGrady, Kobe Bryant, Kevin Garnett, and Duncan completed the Western Conference starting positions. This was also the same starting line-up as the previous year, with the exception that McGrady started for the", "title": "2005 NBA All-Star Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.83, "text": "The player(s) with the most votes or ties for the most votes wins the award. No All-Star Game MVP was named in 1999 since the game was canceled due to the league's lockout. , the most recent recipient is Los Angeles Lakers forward LeBron James. Bob Pettit and Kobe Bryant are the only two players to win the All-Star Game MVP four times. Oscar Robertson, Michael Jordan, Shaquille O'Neal, and LeBron James have each won the award three times, while Bob Cousy, Julius Erving, Isiah Thomas, Magic Johnson, Karl Malone, Allen Iverson, and Russell Westbrook have all won the award", "title": "NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.72, "text": "from the Chicago Bulls coached the Eastern Conference and George Karl from the Seattle SuperSonics coached the Western Conference. The rosters for the All-Star game were chosen via a fan ballot. The fans would vote for every position, as well as the coaches, and the players that received the most votes would be placed on a team. If a player were unable to participate due to an injury, then the commissioner would select another player as a replacement. Grant Hill led the all-star voting with 1,358,004 votes with Michael Jordan being right behind him with 1,341,422 votes. The rest of", "title": "1996 NBA All-Star Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.5, "text": "ballots with 1,474,386 votes, which earned him a starting position as a guard in the Western Conference team for the fifth year in a row. Yao Ming, of the Houston Rockets, was the second player with the most votes for the West, becoming the first rookie starter in the All-Star Game since Grant Hill in 1995. Yao was voted to start over Shaquille O'Neal, who was coming off three consecutive NBA Finals MVP Awards, receiving nearly a quarter million more votes than the Lakers center. Steve Francis, Kevin Garnett, and Tim Duncan completed the Western Conference starting positions. Bryant, Garnett,", "title": "2003 NBA All-Star Game" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.36, "text": "general managers, and the media each holding 25% of the vote. The fan voting period opened May 13, 2009 and ended July 6, 2009. Two weeks into the fan voting period, Seattle Sounders FC players made up nine of the 11 top vote-getters, with Kasey Keller as the overall leader in total votes. After the end of the voting period, Freddie Ljungberg received the most fan votes. The fan's first XI included Kasey Keller(Seattle), Chad Marshall (Columbus), Wilman Conde (Chicago), Geoff Cameron (Houston), Guillermo Barros Schelotto (Columbus), Stuart Holden (Houston), Freddie Ljungberg (Seattle), Shalrie Joseph (New England), Dwayne De Rosario", "title": "2009 MLS All-Star Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.34, "text": "surpassed the record for most All-Star Game votes at 1,020,736, set by Jaromir Jagr, then with the Penguins, in 2000. Crosby broke the record with 13 days remaining in voting. Defenceman Ryan Whitney made his first appearance of the season on December 23, after missing 33 games with a foot injury. On December 26, Marc-Andre Fleury made 37 saves in Pittsburgh's first shutout of the season, defeating the New Jersey Devils, 1–0. After concluding the month with a 5–8–1 record, the team held a players-only meeting on December 30. \"\"The attitude is a little off right now,\"\" said Brooks Orpik,", "title": "2008–09 Pittsburgh Penguins season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.28, "text": "(32.5 million) by a little under eight million. Josh Hamilton was the leading vote-getter with 11,073,744 votes, shattering the record that José Bautista set the prior year with 7,454,753 votes. Buster Posey set a new NL record for votes this year with 7,621,370 votes. After the rosters were revealed, a second ballot of five players per league was created for the All-Star Final Vote to determine the 34th and final player of each roster. The online balloting was conducted from Sunday afternoon, July 1, through Thursday afternoon, July 5. The winners of the All-Star Final Vote were Yu Darvish of", "title": "2012 Major League Baseball All-Star Game" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.23, "text": "vote getter Stephen Curry of the Golden State Warriors, who was second this year in total votes with 1,604,325. This is the fourth time that Bryant has been the leading vote getter. The other players named to the Western Conference starting roster include Russell Westbrook and Kevin Durant of the Oklahoma City Thunder, named to their fifth and seventh All-Star Games respectively, and Kawhi Leonard of the San Antonio Spurs, who was named to his first career All-Star Game. LeBron James of the Cleveland Cavaliers, with 1,089,206 votes, was the leading vote getter in the Eastern Conference, earning James his", "title": "2016 NBA All-Star Game" } ]

[ "12 April 1979", "April 1979", "1979" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 26.33, "text": "received a polarized reception upon its release in April 1979, although it won three AACTA Awards and attracted a cult following, while its critical reputation has grown since. Filmed on a budget of A$0.4 million, it earned more than US$100 million worldwide in gross revenue, and held the \"\"Guinness\"\" record for most profitable film. The success of \"\"Mad Max\"\" has been credited for further opening up the global market to Australian New Wave films. The film became the first in the \"\"Mad Max\"\" series, giving rise to three sequels, \"\"Mad Max 2\"\" (1981), \"\"Beyond Thunderdome\"\" (1985), and \"\"\"\" (2015). \"\"A", "title": "Mad Max" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 25.53, "text": "notably apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction, and encompasses works in additional media, including video games and comic books. In 2016, \"\"Fury Road\"\" became the first film of the \"\"Mad Max\"\" franchise to receive Academy Award recognition, including being nominated for Best Picture and Best Director for Miller, and winning six of its ten nominations. \"\"Mad Max\"\" is a 1979 Australian dystopian action film directed by George Miller. Written by Miller and James McCausland from a story by Miller and producer Byron Kennedy, it tells a story of societal breakdown, murder, and revenge. The film, starring the then little-known Mel Gibson, was", "title": "Mad Max (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.48, "text": "released internationally in 1980. It became a top-grossing Australian film, while holding the record in the \"\"Guinness Book of Records\"\" for decades as the most profitable film ever created, and has been credited for further opening the global market to Australian New Wave films. \"\"Mad Max 2\"\" (also known as \"\"The Road Warrior\"\") is a 1981 Australian post-apocalyptic dystopian action film directed by George Miller. This sequel to Miller's \"\"Mad Max\"\" was a worldwide box office success that further launched the career of Mel Gibson. The film's tale of a community of settlers moved to defend themselves against a roving", "title": "Mad Max (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.45, "text": "help the settlers. Filming took place in locations around Broken Hill, in the outback of New South Wales. \"\"Mad Max 2\"\" was released on 24 December 1981, and received ample critical acclaim. Observers praised the visuals and Gibson's role. Noteworthy elements of the film also include cinematographer Dean Semler's widescreen photography of Australia's vast desert landscapes; the sparing use of dialogue throughout the film; costume designer Norma Moriceau's punk mohawked, leather bondage gear-wearing bikers; and its fast-paced, tightly edited and violent battle and chase scenes. The film's comic-book post-apocalyptic/punk style popularized the genre in film and fiction writing. It was", "title": "Mad Max 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.36, "text": "that filming would begin in early 2011. Hardy was cast as Max in June 2010, with production planned to begin that November. Principal photography was delayed several more times before beginning in July 2012. The film wrapped in December 2012, although additional footage was shot in November 2013. The world premiere was on 7 May 2015 at the TCL Chinese Theatre. It began a worldwide theatrical release on 14 May 2015, including an out-of-competition screening at the 68th Cannes Film Festival, in 2D, 3D, IMAX 3D, and 4DX. It has grossed over $378 million worldwide, making it the highest-grossing film", "title": "Mad Max: Fury Road" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.27, "text": "and DVD in the United Kingdom on 5 October 2015. In the United States, the film was released digitally on 11 August 2015, and physically on 1 September. In addition to the stand-alone release, a box set containing all four films and a documentary about the series titled \"\"Madness of Max\"\" was released the same day. In October 2016, the black and white version of Fury Road, called \"\"Mad Max: Black & Chrome\"\" debuted in the \"\"Mad Max: High Octane\"\" anthology; a stand-alone version of the film was also available for streaming at the same time and was released on", "title": "Mad Max: Fury Road" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.22, "text": "them, as Max, still alive in the desert, wanders on to places unknown. \"\"Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome\"\" was the first \"\"Mad Max\"\" film made without producer Byron Kennedy, who was killed in a helicopter crash in 1983 while location scouting for the film. While the film was in development before Kennedy's death, director George Miller was hesitant to continue without his producing partner. \"\"I was reluctant to go ahead,\"\" said Miller. \"\"And then there was a sort of need to – let's do something just to get over the shock and grief of all of that.\"\" A title card at", "title": "Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.05, "text": "desert which detracted from the post-apocalyptic feeling that Miller wanted. Shooting ultimately took place in Namibia the following year. The film was released on 15 May 2015. It features British actor Tom Hardy as Mad Max and Charlize Theron as Imperator Furiosa. Gibson was originally attached to star in \"\"Fury Road\"\" during its failed 2003 production attempt. Miller and McCarthy found during the writing process for \"\"Mad Max: Fury Road\"\" that they had enough story material for two additional scripts. One of these, entitled \"\"Mad Max: Furiosa\"\", had already been completed, and Miller hoped to film it after the release", "title": "Mad Max (franchise)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.86, "text": "of his dead boyfriend's head) were shortened. Although there is a version of the film that includes the scenes trimmed down for the MPAA, no version without previous cuts exists. The musical score for \"\"Mad Max 2\"\" was composed and conducted by Australian composer Brian May, who had previously composed the music for the first film. A soundtrack album was released in 1982 by Varèse Sarabande. When \"\"Mad Max\"\" was released in 1980 in the United States, it did not receive a proper release from its distributor, American International Pictures. AIP was in the final stages of a change of", "title": "Mad Max 2" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.84, "text": "weeks after that first meeting and those themes never changed.\"\" A soundtrack album was released by WaterTower Music on 12 May 2015. A deluxe edition hardcover collection of art titled \"\"Mad Max: Fury Road - Inspired Artists Deluxe Edition\"\" inspired by the film was released on 6 May 2015. \"\"Mad Max: Fury Road\"\" had its world premiere on 7 May 2015 at the TCL Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles. On 14 May 2015, it screened out-of-competition at the 68th Cannes Film Festival, and then was released in theatres on 15 May 2015. Leading up its release, the film was digitally", "title": "Mad Max: Fury Road" } ]

[ "Kimmy Robertson", "Jeff Bollow", "John Getz", "Keith Coogan", "Joanna Cassidy", "Concetta Tomei", "Robert Hy Gorman", "David Duchovny", "Jayne Brook", "Eda Reiss Merin", "Christopher Pettiet", "Dan Castellaneta (voice)", "Josh Charles", "Danielle Harris", "Michael Kopelow", "Christina Applegate" ]

[ { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.34, "text": "is currently in the works. As of December 2017, further details are unknown. Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead is a 1991 American coming-of-age story comedy film directed by Stephen Herek and starring Christina Applegate, Joanna Cassidy, Josh Charles, and David Duchovny. The plot focuses on seventeen-year-old Sue Ellen Crandell, whose mother leaves for a two-month summer vacation in Australia, putting all five siblings in the care of an evil tyrannical elderly babysitter. When the babysitter suddenly dies in her sleep, Sue Ellen assumes the role as head of the household to prevent her", "title": "Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 27.06, "text": "Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead is a 1991 American coming-of-age story comedy film directed by Stephen Herek and starring Christina Applegate, Joanna Cassidy, Josh Charles, and David Duchovny. The plot focuses on seventeen-year-old Sue Ellen Crandell, whose mother leaves for a two-month summer vacation in Australia, putting all five siblings in the care of an evil tyrannical elderly babysitter. When the babysitter suddenly dies in her sleep, Sue Ellen assumes the role as head of the household to prevent her mother from returning home early. She fakes a resume to get a job", "title": "Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 25.52, "text": "show \"\"In Living Color\"\". Harris' next major role was in the 1991 comedy film \"\"Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead\"\", as Melissa Crandell, with the story revolving around five siblings whose mother goes to Australia for two months, only to have her children's babysitter die. The young protagonists choose not to tell their mother and attempt to live on their own. The film has a 31% approval rate on Rotten Tomatoes. Harris had a guest role in the 1991 series \"\"Eerie, Indiana\"\", portraying a character who receives a heart transplant then begins to act like the heart's original owner. She", "title": "Danielle Harris" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.91, "text": "in the fashion industry, but proves capable and lucky enough to succeed. Sue Ellen Crandell (Christina Applegate) is a 17-year-old high school graduate who, due to a lack of funds, cannot go to Europe for the summer with her friends. She is about to head to college in the fall. However, when her divorced mother goes on a vacation to Australia with her boyfriend, Sue Ellen looks forward to an entire summer of freedom with her siblings: slacker/stoner Kenny (Keith Coogan), 14-year-old ladies' man Zach (Christopher Pettiet), 13-year-old tomboy Melissa (Danielle Harris), and 11-year-old TV fanatic Walter (Robert Hy Gorman).", "title": "Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.66, "text": "together for dinner. In the end, Sue Ellen and Bryan make up, but are soon interrupted by Mrs. Crandell, who inquires about Mrs. Sturak's whereabouts. As the credits roll, the scene cuts away to the cemetery, where two morticians look over a gravestone that reads \"\"Nice Old Lady Inside, Died of Natural Causes.\"\" The house that was used in this movie is located in Canyon Country, California. Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of 31% based on reviews from 26 critics, with an average score of 4/10. \"\"The New York Post\"\" called \"\"Don't Tell Mom the", "title": "Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 24.02, "text": "to Mrs. Sturak by their mother with their summer money is empty; she had it on her when they delivered her body to the funeral home. With no money to pay the family's bills, Sue Ellen finds work at a fast food restaurant called Clown Dog. Despite a budding relationship with her co-worker named Bryan, she quits because of the obnoxious manager. Sue Ellen then forges a résumé under the guise of a young fashion designer and applies at General Apparel West (GAW), hoping to secure a job as a receptionist. However, Rose Lindsey (Joanna Cassidy), a company executive, finds", "title": "Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.55, "text": "Babysitter's Dead\"\" the best teen hit of 1991. Several reviewers compared the movie unfavorably to the then-recent hit \"\"Home Alone\"\", with Peter Travers of \"\"Rolling Stone\"\" stating: \"\"Blame the smash of 'Home Alone' for the new herd of kids-on-the-loose movies. Let's hope none are dumber than this one.\"\" He added that \"\"There's no telling how the unflatteringly photographed Applegate delivers a comic line on the big screen, because [screenwriters] Tara Ison and Neil Landau haven't written her any,\"\" and concluded by calling the movie \"\"the film equivalent of processed cheese.\"\" Kathleen Maher of the \"\"Austin Chronicle\"\" described the movie as", "title": "Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.3, "text": "Heart Is\"\" (1990) and \"\"Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead\"\" (1991). In 1993, she co-starred with Dudley Moore on the sitcom \"\"Dudley\"\", but the series only lasted for six episodes. She played the ex-wife of James Garner's lead character in the television movie, \"\"The Rockford Files: I Still Love L.A.\"\" (1994). Other screen credits from this era include \"\"Barbarians at the Gate\"\" (1993), the miniseries adaptation of Stephen King's \"\"The Tommyknockers\"\" (1993), and Wes Craven's \"\"Vampire in Brooklyn\"\" (1995). Cassidy also provided the voice of Inspector Maggie Sawyer on The WB series \"\"\"\", and had recurring guest roles on television", "title": "Joanna Cassidy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.2, "text": "Much to Sue Ellen's dismay, her mother hires a live-in babysitter, Mrs. Sturak, a seemingly sweet, humble old woman who assures Mrs. Crandell that she can take care of all five children. As soon as Mrs. Crandell leaves, Mrs. Sturak shows her true colors as an evil tyrant, quickly drawing the ire of the children. However, she later dies of a heart attack. When her body is discovered by Sue Ellen, the children agree to stuff the babysitter in a trunk and drop her off at a local funeral home and keep her car. They discover that the envelope given", "title": "Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 23.14, "text": "sitcom \"\"Wings\"\" titled \"\"The Late Mrs. Biggins\"\" where she played the former wife of Roy Biggins, and she also had the role of Mom in the cult film \"\"Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead\"\". She starred in the 1992 miniseries \"\"The Burden of Proof\"\". In 2005, Tomei guest appeared in an episode of \"\"The King of Queens\"\". One year later, in 2006, she returned to Off-Broadway with an acclaimed performance in Sarah Ruhl's \"\"The Clean House\"\". In 2007 she appeared opposite Kevin Kline and Jennifer Garner in the Broadway production of \"\"\"\". From 1997-2011, Tomei played guest roles on TV", "title": "Concetta Tomei" } ]

[ "epinephrine" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.75, "text": "a characteristic not present in all sympathetic organs. Glucocorticoids produced in the adrenal cortex were once thought to be responsible for the differentiation of chromaffin cells. More recent research suggests that BMP-4 secreted in adrenal tissue is the main responsible for this, and that glucocorticoids only play a role in the subsequent development of the cells. The normal function of the adrenal gland may be impaired by conditions such as infections, tumors, genetic disorders and autoimmune diseases, or as a side effect of medical therapy. These disorders affect the gland either directly (as with infections or autoimmune diseases) or as", "title": "Adrenal gland" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.73, "text": "increasing the levels of tyrosine hydroxylase and PNMT. Catecholamine release is stimulated by the activation of the sympathetic nervous system. Splanchnic nerves of the sympathetic nervous system innervate the medulla of the adrenal gland. When activated, it evokes the release of catecholamines from the storage granules by stimulating the opening of calcium channels in the cell membrane. Cells in zona reticularis of the adrenal glands produce male sex hormones, or androgens, the most important of which is DHEA. In general, these hormones do not have an overall effect in the male body, and are converted to more potent androgens such", "title": "Adrenal gland" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.66, "text": "is followed by activation of the pituitary gland and secretion of the hormone ACTH. The adrenal gland is activated almost simultaneously, via the sympathetic nervous system, and releases the hormone epinephrine. The release of chemical messengers results in the production of the hormone cortisol, which increases blood pressure, blood sugar, and suppresses the immune system. The initial response and subsequent reactions are triggered in an effort to create a boost of energy. This boost of energy is activated by epinephrine binding to liver cells and the subsequent production of glucose. Additionally, the circulation of cortisol functions to turn fatty acids", "title": "Fight-or-flight response" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.19, "text": "catecholamines adrenaline and noradrenaline, released by the medulla. Approximately 20% noradrenaline (norepinephrine) and 80% adrenaline (epinephrine) are secreted here. The adrenal medulla is driven by the sympathetic nervous system via preganglionic fibers originating in the thoracic spinal cord, from vertebrae T5–T11. Because it is innervated by preganglionic nerve fibers, the adrenal medulla can be considered as a specialized sympathetic ganglion. Unlike other sympathetic ganglia, however, the adrenal medulla lacks distinct synapses and releases its secretions directly into the blood. The adrenal glands have one of the greatest blood supply rates per gram of tissue of any organ: up to 60", "title": "Adrenal gland" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.09, "text": "anatomically at the center of each adrenal gland, and is composed of neuroendocrine (chromaffin) cells which produce and release epinephrine (adrenaline) into the bloodstream in response to activation of the sympathetic nervous system. Neuroblastoma and pheochromocytoma are the two most important tumors which arise from the adrenal medulla. Both tumors may also arise from extra-adrenal sites, specifically, in the paraganglia of the sympathetic chain. Neuroblastoma is an aggressive cancer of immature neuroblastic cells (precursors of neurons), and is one of the most common pediatric cancers, with a median age at diagnosis of two years. Adrenal neuroblastoma typically presents with a", "title": "Adrenal tumor" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.09, "text": "between the two animals, he could infer further that the hormone responsible for the increase in heart rate came from the adrenal glands. Moreover, the amount of increase in the heart rate provided a measure of the amount of hormone released. Cannon became so convinced that the sympathetic nervous system and adrenal gland functioned as a unit that in the 1930s he formally proposed that the sympathetic nervous system uses the same chemical messenger—adrenaline—as does the adrenal gland. Cannon’s notion of a unitary sympathoadrenal system persists to this day. Researchers in the area have come to question the validity of", "title": "Walter Bradford Cannon" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.78, "text": "steroid hormone synthesis and expressed in cortical cell layers, and PNMT and DBH involved in noradrenalin and adrenalin synthesis and expressed in the medulla. The adrenal glands are composed of two heterogenous types of tissue. In the center is the adrenal medulla, which produces adrenaline and noradrenaline and releases them into the bloodstream, as part of the sympathetic nervous system. Surrounding the medulla is the cortex, which produces a variety of steroid hormones. These tissues come from different embryological precursors and have distinct prenatal development paths. The cortex of the adrenal gland is derived from mesoderm, whereas the medulla is", "title": "Adrenal gland" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.47, "text": "epinephrine (adrenaline). The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for up- and down-regulating many homeostatic mechanisms in living organisms. Fibers from the SNS innervate tissues in almost every organ system, providing at least some regulation of functions as diverse as pupil diameter, gut motility, and urinary system output and function. It is perhaps best known for mediating the neuronal and hormonal stress response commonly known as the \"\"fight-or-flight response\"\". This response is also known as \"\"sympatho-adrenal response\"\" of the body, as the preganglionic sympathetic fibers that end in the adrenal medulla (but also all other sympathetic fibers) secrete acetylcholine, which activates", "title": "Sympathetic nervous system" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 19.42, "text": "vessels to redistribute blood to key organs such as the brain, heart, and adrenal glands. If sympathetic nervous system activation does not produce any improvement, oxygen levels will continue to fall and disruptions to metabolism, other cellular processes, and overall functioning will ensue. Another serious result of inefficient blood flow is that cells do not receive adequate amounts of glucose. An immediate effect of low intracellular glucose is reduced ATP production in the cell. This effectively inactivates the Na-K pump, leading to the uptake of calcium ions by the cell. Continued influx of calcium serves to constitutively activate downstream effectors,", "title": "Ulegyria" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 19.05, "text": "Sympathoadrenal system The sympathoadrenal system is a physiological connection between the sympathetic nervous system and the adrenal medulla and is crucial in an organism’s physiological response to outside stimuli. When the body receives sensory information, the sympathetic nervous system sends a signal to preganglionic nerve fibers, which activate the adrenal medulla through acetylcholine. Once activated, norepinephrine and epinephrine are released directly into the blood by postganglionic nerve fibers where they act as the bodily mechanism for \"\"fight-or-flight\"\" responses. Because of this, the sympathoadrenal system plays a large role in maintaining glucose levels, sodium levels, blood pressure, and various other metabolic", "title": "Sympathoadrenal system" } ]

[ "Tilda Swinton", "Laura Brent" ]

[ { "hasanswer": false, "score": 24.59, "text": "soundtracked by Coldplay's \"\"42\"\". 6 warrior skaters holding flaming torches skated around the Snow Queen (played by Viktoria Modesta Moskalova) on the South Stage, frozen in her cage. Slowly the skaters melted the \"\"ice\"\" and removed the bars on her cage, releasing the Queen. The Snow Queen was inspired by the White Queen from C. S. Lewis' popular series The Chronicles of Narnia. Green lights then filled the stadium, replacing the chilly blue of Winter and signalling the impending arrival of Spring. Coldplay performed \"\"God Put a Smile upon Your Face\"\" with guest drummer Mat Fraser, who was born with", "title": "2012 Summer Paralympics closing ceremony" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 21.64, "text": "is played by Douglas Gresham, co-producer of the movie and C. S. Lewis's stepson. Keynes' voice broke during filming, so some of his voice track had to be re-looped by his sister Soumaya. Mr. Pevensie is only glimpsed in a photo which Edmund tries to retrieve during the bombing, which is of Sim-Evan Jones' father. With the exception of Tilda Swinton, who was the first choice to play Jadis, the White Witch, casting was a long process. Beginning in 2002, Adamson went through 2500 audition tapes, met 1800 children and workshopped 400 before coming down to the final four actors", "title": "The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.59, "text": "and 63% on Metacritic. Many critics have pointed out Georgie Henley as the strong lead in the film, citing that she has come a long way from her role as Lucy Pevensie in \"\"The Chronicles of Narnia\"\". Inkoo Kang of \"\"TheWrap\"\" wrote in her review \"\"there’s no dethroning Henley as the film’s queen bee, with the \"\"Chronicles of Narnia\"\" actress doing a pretty good impersonation of \"\"Foxfire\"\"-era Angelina Jolie: sexy but open-faced, curious but scheming, intimidating but inviting.\"\" The Sisterhood of Night The Sisterhood of Night is a 2014 film directed by Caryn Waechter and written by Marilyn Fu based", "title": "The Sisterhood of Night" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 21.09, "text": "cupcakes and going to see \"\"The Chronicles of Narnia\"\", and \"\"More Cowbell\"\". He has also performed raps about hosts Jennifer Garner, Britney Spears, Kirsten Dunst, and Ashton Kutcher. On the DVD commentary for the West Coast version of the \"\"30 Rock\"\" episode \"\"Live Show\"\", Tina Fey and Beth McCarthy Miller noted that Parnell was nicknamed \"\"The Ice Man\"\" while working at \"\"SNL\"\", because of his apparent immunity to breaking (i.e., visibly reacting to the humor in a sketch), citing the \"\"more cowbell\"\" sketch in which he was the only actor not to break. In mid-2006, Michaels announced that four cast", "title": "Chris Parnell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.75, "text": "of the Narnians manage to escape, but the rest are trapped by the closed gate and brutally slaughtered. Nikabrik tells Caspian that there is a way he can claim his throne and guarantee Miraz's death. When Caspian agrees, a hag uses black sorcery to summon the White Witch. From inside a wall of ice, the Witch tries to convince Caspian to give her a drop of his blood in order to set her free. Peter, Edmund, and Trumpkin arrive and dispatch Nikabrik while Edmund shatters the wall of ice before the Witch can be freed. Miraz and his army arrive", "title": "The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.62, "text": "The Silver Chair (1990 TV serial) The Silver Chair was shown on BBC television in 1990. It was the third and final series of \"\"The Chronicles of Narnia\"\" that ran from 1988 to 1990. Barbara Kellerman was used again as the Green Lady; Barbara had recently played the Hag and the White Witch in the Narnia miniseries. The six-part series followed the book in great detail including all key features. It was filmed in various locations including Peak Cavern, Derbyshire. When friends Eustace Scrubb and Jill Pole stumble into Aslan's Country when trying to escape bullies at their school, Jill", "title": "The Silver Chair (1990 TV serial)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.59, "text": "in cinemas 16 May 2008. She also made a cameo appearance in the third \"\"Narnia\"\" film, \"\"\"\". In 2012 she played the character Chyler Silva in the live action 5-part mini series \"\"\"\". In 2013 Popplewell played Lola, a friend of Mary, Queen of Scots, in \"\"Reign\"\". Filming took place in Ireland and Canada. She played the role until 2016. Anna Popplewell Anna Katherine Popplewell (born 16 December 1988) is an English film, television and theatre actress. She is known for her role as Susan Pevensie in \"\"\"\"The Chronicles of Narnia\"\" film series\"\" since 2005, as Chyler Silva in \"\"\"\"", "title": "Anna Popplewell" }, { "hasanswer": false, "score": 20.58, "text": "actors, an original orchestral score, and digital sound design. The stars of the cast were Paul Scofield as the storyteller, David Suchet as Aslan, Elizabeth Counsell as the White Witch and Richard Suchet as Caspian X. A musical retelling of \"\"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\"\" in a full-album song-cycle entitled \"\"The Roar of Love\"\" was released in 1980 by the contemporary Christian music group 2nd Chapter of Acts. The track \"\"The Chronicles\"\" from the 2006 album The Twilight Chronicles, by the English Melodic Hard Rock band Ten recounts the tale of \"\"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\"\".", "title": "Adaptations of The Chronicles of Narnia" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.44, "text": "to the countryside, who find a wardrobe that leads to the fantasy world of Narnia. There they ally with the Lion Aslan (voiced by Liam Neeson) against the forces of Jadis, the White Witch (Tilda Swinton). The film was released on December 9, 2005, in both Europe and North America to positive reviews and was highly successful at the box office grossing more than $745 million worldwide, making it 2005's third most successful film. It won the 2005 Academy Award for Best Makeup and various other awards. An \"\"Extended Edition\"\" was released on December 12, 2006, and was only made", "title": "The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe" }, { "hasanswer": true, "score": 20.16, "text": "though she later reappears in the 1956 book \"\"The Last Battle\"\". The character appears in adaptations of the book series, the television serial \"\"The Chronicles of Narnia\"\", portrayed by Gabrielle Anwar, and \"\"The Chronicles of Narnia\"\" film series, where Laura Brent plays the role. According to Lewis scholar Paul F. Ford, Lewis created the character of Ramandu's daughter having been inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle Earth elves, specifically Lúthien and Arwen. Ramandu's daughter has also been compared to the angelic entity known as Maia, also featured in Tolkien's novels. Douglas Gresham, Lewis' step-son, created the name Lilliandil for", "title": "Ramandu's daughter" } ]