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# *****************************************************************************
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the
# names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
# derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY
# DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
# (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
# LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
# ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
# SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# *****************************************************************************
import os
import sys
import time
import subprocess
import argparse
import torch
import torch.distributed as dist
from torch.autograd import Variable
def reduce_tensor(tensor, num_gpus):
rt = tensor.clone()
dist.all_reduce(rt, op=dist.reduce_op.SUM)
rt /= num_gpus
return rt
def init_distributed(rank, num_gpus, group_name, dist_backend, dist_url):
assert torch.cuda.is_available(), "Distributed mode requires CUDA."
print("Initializing Distributed")
# Set cuda device so everything is done on the right GPU.
torch.cuda.set_device(rank % torch.cuda.device_count())
# Initialize distributed communication
dist.init_process_group(dist_backend, init_method=dist_url,
world_size=num_gpus, rank=rank,
group_name=group_name)
def _flatten_dense_tensors(tensors):
"""Flatten dense tensors into a contiguous 1D buffer. Assume tensors are of
same dense type.
Since inputs are dense, the resulting tensor will be a concatenated 1D
buffer. Element-wise operation on this buffer will be equivalent to
operating individually.
Arguments:
tensors (Iterable[Tensor]): dense tensors to flatten.
Returns:
A contiguous 1D buffer containing input tensors.
"""
if len(tensors) == 1:
return tensors[0].contiguous().view(-1)
flat = torch.cat([t.contiguous().view(-1) for t in tensors], dim=0)
return flat
def _unflatten_dense_tensors(flat, tensors):
"""View a flat buffer using the sizes of tensors. Assume that tensors are of
same dense type, and that flat is given by _flatten_dense_tensors.
Arguments:
flat (Tensor): flattened dense tensors to unflatten.
tensors (Iterable[Tensor]): dense tensors whose sizes will be used to
unflatten flat.
Returns:
Unflattened dense tensors with sizes same as tensors and values from
flat.
"""
outputs = []
offset = 0
for tensor in tensors:
numel = tensor.numel()
outputs.append(flat.narrow(0, offset, numel).view_as(tensor))
offset += numel
return tuple(outputs)
def apply_gradient_allreduce(module):
"""
Modifies existing model to do gradient allreduce, but doesn't change class
so you don't need "module"
"""
if not hasattr(dist, '_backend'):
module.warn_on_half = True
else:
module.warn_on_half = True if dist._backend == dist.dist_backend.GLOO else False
for p in module.state_dict().values():
if not torch.is_tensor(p):
continue
dist.broadcast(p, 0)
def allreduce_params():
if(module.needs_reduction):
module.needs_reduction = False
buckets = {}
for param in module.parameters():
if param.requires_grad and param.grad is not None:
tp = type(param.data)
if tp not in buckets:
buckets[tp] = []
buckets[tp].append(param)
if module.warn_on_half:
if torch.cuda.HalfTensor in buckets:
print("WARNING: gloo dist backend for half parameters may be extremely slow." +
" It is recommended to use the NCCL backend in this case. This currently requires" +
"PyTorch built from top of tree master.")
module.warn_on_half = False
for tp in buckets:
bucket = buckets[tp]
grads = [param.grad.data for param in bucket]
coalesced = _flatten_dense_tensors(grads)
dist.all_reduce(coalesced)
coalesced /= dist.get_world_size()
for buf, synced in zip(grads, _unflatten_dense_tensors(coalesced, grads)):
buf.copy_(synced)
for param in list(module.parameters()):
def allreduce_hook(*unused):
Variable._execution_engine.queue_callback(allreduce_params)
if param.requires_grad:
param.register_hook(allreduce_hook)
dir(param)
def set_needs_reduction(self, input, output):
self.needs_reduction = True
module.register_forward_hook(set_needs_reduction)
return module
def main(config, stdout_dir, args_str):
args_list = ['train.py']
args_list += args_str.split(' ') if len(args_str) > 0 else []
args_list.append('--config={}'.format(config))
num_gpus = torch.cuda.device_count()
args_list.append('--num_gpus={}'.format(num_gpus))
args_list.append("--group_name=group_{}".format(time.strftime("%Y_%m_%d-%H%M%S")))
if not os.path.isdir(stdout_dir):
os.makedirs(stdout_dir)
os.chmod(stdout_dir, 0o775)
workers = []
for i in range(num_gpus):
args_list[-2] = '--rank={}'.format(i)
stdout = None if i == 0 else open(
os.path.join(stdout_dir, "GPU_{}.log".format(i)), "w")
print(args_list)
p = subprocess.Popen([str(sys.executable)]+args_list, stdout=stdout)
workers.append(p)
for p in workers:
p.wait()
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('-c', '--config', type=str, required=True,
help='JSON file for configuration')
parser.add_argument('-s', '--stdout_dir', type=str, default=".",
help='directory to save stoud logs')
parser.add_argument(
'-a', '--args_str', type=str, default='',
help='double quoted string with space separated key value pairs')
args = parser.parse_args()
main(args.config, args.stdout_dir, args.args_str)
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