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  ---
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  library_name: transformers
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- tags: []
 
 
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  ---
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- # Model Card for Model ID
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- <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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- ## Model Details
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- ### Model Description
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- <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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- This is the model card of a 🤗 transformers model that has been pushed on the Hub. This model card has been automatically generated.
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- - **Developed by:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- - **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- ### Model Sources [optional]
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- <!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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- - **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- ## Uses
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- <!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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- ### Direct Use
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- <!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Downstream Use [optional]
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- <!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Out-of-Scope Use
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- <!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Recommendations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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- Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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- ## How to Get Started with the Model
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- Use the code below to get started with the model.
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Training Details
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- ### Training Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Training Procedure
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- <!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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- #### Preprocessing [optional]
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Training Hyperparameters
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- - **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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- #### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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- <!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Evaluation
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- <!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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- ### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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- #### Testing Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Factors
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- <!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Metrics
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- <!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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- ### Results
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- #### Summary
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- ## Model Examination [optional]
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- <!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Environmental Impact
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- <!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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- Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- - **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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- ## Technical Specifications [optional]
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- ### Model Architecture and Objective
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- ### Compute Infrastructure
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- #### Hardware
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- #### Software
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- ## Citation [optional]
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- <!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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- **BibTeX:**
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- **APA:**
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- ## Glossary [optional]
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- <!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## More Information [optional]
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- ## Model Card Authors [optional]
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- ## Model Card Contact
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- [More Information Needed]
 
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  library_name: transformers
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+ license: apache-2.0
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+ language:
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+ - en
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  ---
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+ # SmolLM
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+
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+ <center>
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+ <img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceTB/images/resolve/main/banner_smol.png" alt="SmolLM" width="1100" height="600">
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+ </center>
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+
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+ ## Table of Contents
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+
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+ 1. [Model Summary](##model-summary)
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+ 2. [Limitations](##limitations)
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+ 3. [Training](##training)
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+ 4. [License](##license)
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+ 5. [Citation](##citation)
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+
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+ ## Model Summary
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+
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+ SmolLM is a series of state-of-the-art small language models available in three sizes: 135M, 360M, and 1.7B parameters. These models are built on Cosmo-Corpus, a meticulously curated high-quality training dataset. Cosmo-Corpus includes Cosmopedia v2 (28B tokens of synthetic textbooks and stories generated by Mixtral), Python-Edu (4B tokens of educational Python samples from The Stack), and FineWeb-Edu (220B tokens of deduplicated educational web samples from FineWeb). SmolLM models have shown promising results when compared to other models in their size categories across various benchmarks testing common sense reasoning and world knowledge. For detailed information on training, benchmarks and performance, please refer to our full blog post.
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+
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+
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+ ### Generation
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+ First, make sure to install `transformers` from source:
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+ ```bash
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+ pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
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+ ```
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+
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+ #### Running the model on CPU/GPU/multi GPU
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+ * _Using full precision_
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+ ```python
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+ # pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git # TODO: merge PR to main
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+ from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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+ checkpoint = "HuggingFaceTB/SmolLM-360M"
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+ device = "cuda" # for GPU usage or "cpu" for CPU usage
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+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
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+ # for multiple GPUs install accelerate and do `model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(checkpoint, device_map="auto")`
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+ model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(checkpoint).to(device)
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+ inputs = tokenizer.encode("def print_hello_world():", return_tensors="pt").to(device)
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+ outputs = model.generate(inputs)
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+ print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))
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+
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+ * _Using `torch.bfloat16`_
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+ ```python
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+ # pip install accelerate
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+ import torch
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+ from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
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+ checkpoint = "HuggingFaceTB/SmolLM-360M"
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+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
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+ # for fp16 use `torch_dtype=torch.float16` instead
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+ model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(checkpoint, device_map="auto", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16)
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+ inputs = tokenizer.encode("def print_hello_world():", return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
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+ outputs = model.generate(inputs)
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+ print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))
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+ ```
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+ ```bash
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+ >>> print(f"Memory footprint: {model.get_memory_footprint() / 1e6:.2f} MB")
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+ Memory footprint: 723.56 MB
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+ ```
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+
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+ #### Quantized Versions through `bitsandbytes`
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+ * _Using 8-bit precision (int8)_
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+
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+ ```python
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+ # pip install bitsandbytes accelerate
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+ from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM, BitsAndBytesConfig
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+ # to use 4bit use `load_in_4bit=True` instead
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+ quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(load_in_8bit=True)
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+ checkpoint = "HuggingFaceTB/SmolLM-360M"
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+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
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+ model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(checkpoint, quantization_config=quantization_config)
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+ inputs = tokenizer.encode("def print_hello_world():", return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
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+ outputs = model.generate(inputs)
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+ print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))
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+ ```
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+ ```bash
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+ >>> print(f"Memory footprint: {model.get_memory_footprint() / 1e6:.2f} MB")
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+ # load_in_8bit
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+ Memory footprint: 409.07 MB
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+ # load_in_4bit
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+ >>> print(f"Memory footprint: {model.get_memory_footprint() / 1e6:.2f} MB")
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+ Memory footprint: 251.79 MB
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+ ```
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+ # Limitations
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+ While SmolLM models have been trained on a diverse dataset including educational content and synthetic texts, they have limitations. The models primarily understand and generate content in English. They can produce text on a variety of topics, but the generated content may not always be factually accurate, logically consistent, or free from biases present in the training data. These models should be used as assistive tools rather than definitive sources of information. Users should always verify important information and critically evaluate any generated content. For a more comprehensive discussion of the models' capabilities and limitations, please refer to our full blog post.
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+ This repository contains a converted version of our latest trained model. We've noticed a small performance difference between this converted checkpoint (transformers) and the original (nanotron). We're currently working to resolve this issue.
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+ # Training
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+ ## Model
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+ - **Architecture:** For architecture detail, see the blog post
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+ - **Pretraining steps:** 600k
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+ - **Pretraining tokens:** 600B
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+ - **Precision:** bfloat16
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+ ## Hardware
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+ - **GPUs:** 64 H100
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+ ## Software
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+ - **Training Framework:** [Nanotron](https://github.com/huggingface/nanotron/tree/main)
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+ # License
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+ [Apache 2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
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+ # Citation
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+ ```bash
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+ @misc{allal2024SmolLM,
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+ title={SmolLM - blazingly fast and remarkably powerful},
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+ author={Loubna Ben Allal and Anton Lozhkov and Elie Bakouch and Leandro von Werra and Thomas Wolf},
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+ year={2024},
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+ }
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+ ```