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+ ---
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+ language:
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+ - ar
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+ - es
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+ - fr
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+ - it
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+ - itc
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+
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+ tags:
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+ - translation
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+ - opus-mt-tc
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+
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+ license: cc-by-4.0
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+ model-index:
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+ - name: opus-mt-tc-big-ar-itc
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+ results:
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+ - task:
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+ name: Translation ara-cat
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+ type: translation
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+ args: ara-cat
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+ dataset:
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+ name: flores101-devtest
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+ type: flores_101
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+ args: ara cat devtest
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+ metrics:
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+ - name: BLEU
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+ type: bleu
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+ value: 28.7
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+ - name: chr-F
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+ type: chrf
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+ value: 0.55670
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+ - task:
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+ name: Translation ara-fra
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+ type: translation
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+ args: ara-fra
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+ dataset:
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+ name: flores101-devtest
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+ type: flores_101
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+ args: ara fra devtest
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+ metrics:
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+ - name: BLEU
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+ type: bleu
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+ value: 33.4
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+ - name: chr-F
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+ type: chrf
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+ value: 0.59715
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+ - task:
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+ name: Translation ara-glg
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+ type: translation
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+ args: ara-glg
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+ dataset:
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+ name: flores101-devtest
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+ type: flores_101
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+ args: ara glg devtest
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+ metrics:
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+ - name: BLEU
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+ type: bleu
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+ value: 23.5
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+ - name: chr-F
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+ type: chrf
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+ value: 0.51898
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+ - task:
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+ name: Translation ara-ita
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+ type: translation
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+ args: ara-ita
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+ dataset:
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+ name: flores101-devtest
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+ type: flores_101
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+ args: ara ita devtest
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+ metrics:
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+ - name: BLEU
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+ type: bleu
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+ value: 22.3
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+ - name: chr-F
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+ type: chrf
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+ value: 0.52523
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+ - task:
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+ name: Translation ara-por
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+ type: translation
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+ args: ara-por
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+ dataset:
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+ name: flores101-devtest
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+ type: flores_101
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+ args: ara por devtest
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+ metrics:
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+ - name: BLEU
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+ type: bleu
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+ value: 31.6
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+ - name: chr-F
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+ type: chrf
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+ value: 0.58260
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+ - task:
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+ name: Translation ara-ron
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+ type: translation
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+ args: ara-ron
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+ dataset:
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+ name: flores101-devtest
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+ type: flores_101
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+ args: ara ron devtest
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+ metrics:
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+ - name: BLEU
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+ type: bleu
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+ value: 22.4
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+ - name: chr-F
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+ type: chrf
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+ value: 0.51425
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+ - task:
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+ name: Translation ara-spa
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+ type: translation
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+ args: ara-spa
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+ dataset:
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+ name: flores101-devtest
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+ type: flores_101
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+ args: ara spa devtest
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+ metrics:
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+ - name: BLEU
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+ type: bleu
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+ value: 21.8
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+ - name: chr-F
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+ type: chrf
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+ value: 0.50203
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+ - task:
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+ name: Translation ara-fra
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+ type: translation
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+ args: ara-fra
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+ dataset:
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+ name: tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07
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+ type: tatoeba_mt
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+ args: ara-fra
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+ metrics:
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+ - name: BLEU
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+ type: bleu
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+ value: 41.5
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+ - name: chr-F
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+ type: chrf
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+ value: 0.57876
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+ - task:
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+ name: Translation ara-ita
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+ type: translation
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+ args: ara-ita
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+ dataset:
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+ name: tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07
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+ type: tatoeba_mt
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+ args: ara-ita
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+ metrics:
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+ - name: BLEU
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+ type: bleu
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+ value: 46.5
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+ - name: chr-F
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+ type: chrf
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+ value: 0.66888
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+ - task:
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+ name: Translation ara-spa
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+ type: translation
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+ args: ara-spa
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+ dataset:
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+ name: tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07
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+ type: tatoeba_mt
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+ args: ara-spa
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+ metrics:
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+ - name: BLEU
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+ type: bleu
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+ value: 47.2
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+ - name: chr-F
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+ type: chrf
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+ value: 0.64686
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+ ---
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+ # opus-mt-tc-big-ar-itc
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+
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+ ## Table of Contents
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+ - [Model Details](#model-details)
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+ - [Uses](#uses)
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+ - [Risks, Limitations and Biases](#risks-limitations-and-biases)
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+ - [How to Get Started With the Model](#how-to-get-started-with-the-model)
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+ - [Training](#training)
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+ - [Evaluation](#evaluation)
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+ - [Citation Information](#citation-information)
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+ - [Acknowledgements](#acknowledgements)
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+
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+ ## Model Details
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+
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+ Neural machine translation model for translating from Arabic (ar) to Italic languages (itc).
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+
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+ This model is part of the [OPUS-MT project](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/Opus-MT), an effort to make neural machine translation models widely available and accessible for many languages in the world. All models are originally trained using the amazing framework of [Marian NMT](https://marian-nmt.github.io/), an efficient NMT implementation written in pure C++. The models have been converted to pyTorch using the transformers library by huggingface. Training data is taken from [OPUS](https://opus.nlpl.eu/) and training pipelines use the procedures of [OPUS-MT-train](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/Opus-MT-train).
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+ **Model Description:**
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+ - **Developed by:** Language Technology Research Group at the University of Helsinki
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+ - **Model Type:** Translation (transformer-big)
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+ - **Release**: 2022-07-28
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+ - **License:** CC-BY-4.0
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+ - **Language(s):**
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+ - Source Language(s): ara
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+ - Target Language(s): fra ita spa
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+ - Valid Target Language Labels: >>fra<< >>ita<< >>spa<<
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+ - **Original Model**: [opusTCv20210807_transformer-big_2022-07-28.zip](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/ara-itc/opusTCv20210807_transformer-big_2022-07-28.zip)
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+ - **Resources for more information:**
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+ - [OPUS-MT-train GitHub Repo](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/OPUS-MT-train)
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+ - More information about released models for this language pair: [OPUS-MT ara-itc README](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/Tatoeba-Challenge/tree/master/models/ara-itc/README.md)
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+ - [More information about MarianNMT models in the transformers library](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/marian)
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+ - [Tatoeba Translation Challenge](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/Tatoeba-Challenge/
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+
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+ This is a multilingual translation model with multiple target languages. A sentence initial language token is required in the form of `>>id<<` (id = valid target language ID), e.g. `>>fra<<`
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+
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+ ## Uses
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+
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+ This model can be used for translation and text-to-text generation.
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+
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+ ## Risks, Limitations and Biases
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+
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+ **CONTENT WARNING: Readers should be aware that the model is trained on various public data sets that may contain content that is disturbing, offensive, and can propagate historical and current stereotypes.**
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+
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+ Significant research has explored bias and fairness issues with language models (see, e.g., [Sheng et al. (2021)](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.330.pdf) and [Bender et al. (2021)](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3442188.3445922)).
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+
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+ ## How to Get Started With the Model
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+
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+ A short example code:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from transformers import MarianMTModel, MarianTokenizer
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+
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+ src_text = [
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+ ">>lat_Latn<< ุฅูŠุด ุฅุณู…ูƒุŸ",
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+ ">>por<< ุงู„ูŠูˆู†ุงู† ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ."
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+ ]
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+
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+ model_name = "pytorch-models/opus-mt-tc-big-ar-itc"
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+ tokenizer = MarianTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
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+ model = MarianMTModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
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+ translated = model.generate(**tokenizer(src_text, return_tensors="pt", padding=True))
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+
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+ for t in translated:
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+ print( tokenizer.decode(t, skip_special_tokens=True) )
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+
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+ # expected output:
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+ # Iulia: Tu nombre es?
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+ # A Grรฉcia รฉ linda.
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+ ```
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+
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+ You can also use OPUS-MT models with the transformers pipelines, for example:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from transformers import pipeline
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+ pipe = pipeline("translation", model="Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-tc-big-ar-itc")
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+ print(pipe(">>lat_Latn<< ุฅูŠุด ุฅุณู…ูƒุŸ"))
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+
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+ # expected output: Iulia: Tu nombre es?
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Training
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+
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+ - **Data**: opusTCv20210807 ([source](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/Tatoeba-Challenge))
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+ - **Pre-processing**: SentencePiece (spm32k,spm32k)
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+ - **Model Type:** transformer-big
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+ - **Original MarianNMT Model**: [opusTCv20210807_transformer-big_2022-07-28.zip](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/ara-itc/opusTCv20210807_transformer-big_2022-07-28.zip)
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+ - **Training Scripts**: [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/OPUS-MT-train)
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+
256
+ ## Evaluation
257
+
258
+ * test set translations: [opusTCv20210807_transformer-big_2022-07-28.test.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/ara-itc/opusTCv20210807_transformer-big_2022-07-28.test.txt)
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+ * test set scores: [opusTCv20210807_transformer-big_2022-07-28.eval.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/ara-itc/opusTCv20210807_transformer-big_2022-07-28.eval.txt)
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+ * benchmark results: [benchmark_results.txt](benchmark_results.txt)
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+ * benchmark output: [benchmark_translations.zip](benchmark_translations.zip)
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+
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+ | langpair | testset | chr-F | BLEU | #sent | #words |
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+ |----------|---------|-------|-------|-------|--------|
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+ | ara-fra | tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07 | 0.57876 | 41.5 | 1569 | 11066 |
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+ | ara-ita | tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07 | 0.66888 | 46.5 | 235 | 1495 |
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+ | ara-spa | tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07 | 0.64686 | 47.2 | 1511 | 9708 |
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+ | ara-cat | flores101-devtest | 0.55670 | 28.7 | 1012 | 27304 |
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+ | ara-fra | flores101-devtest | 0.59715 | 33.4 | 1012 | 28343 |
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+ | ara-glg | flores101-devtest | 0.51898 | 23.5 | 1012 | 26582 |
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+ | ara-ita | flores101-devtest | 0.52523 | 22.3 | 1012 | 27306 |
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+ | ara-por | flores101-devtest | 0.58260 | 31.6 | 1012 | 26519 |
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+ | ara-ron | flores101-devtest | 0.51425 | 22.4 | 1012 | 26799 |
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+ | ara-spa | flores101-devtest | 0.50203 | 21.8 | 1012 | 29199 |
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+
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+ ## Citation Information
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+
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+ * Publications: [OPUS-MT โ€“ Building open translation services for the World](https://aclanthology.org/2020.eamt-1.61/) and [The Tatoeba Translation Challenge โ€“ Realistic Data Sets for Low Resource and Multilingual MT](https://aclanthology.org/2020.wmt-1.139/) (Please, cite if you use this model.)
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+
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+ ```
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+ @inproceedings{tiedemann-thottingal-2020-opus,
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+ title = "{OPUS}-{MT} {--} Building open translation services for the World",
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+ author = {Tiedemann, J{\"o}rg and Thottingal, Santhosh},
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+ booktitle = "Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation",
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+ month = nov,
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+ year = "2020",
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+ address = "Lisboa, Portugal",
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+ publisher = "European Association for Machine Translation",
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+ url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.eamt-1.61",
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+ pages = "479--480",
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+ }
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+
293
+ @inproceedings{tiedemann-2020-tatoeba,
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+ title = "The Tatoeba Translation Challenge {--} Realistic Data Sets for Low Resource and Multilingual {MT}",
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+ author = {Tiedemann, J{\"o}rg},
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+ booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Machine Translation",
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+ month = nov,
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+ year = "2020",
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+ address = "Online",
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+ publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
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+ url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.wmt-1.139",
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+ pages = "1174--1182",
303
+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Acknowledgements
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+
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+ The work is supported by the [European Language Grid](https://www.european-language-grid.eu/) as [pilot project 2866](https://live.european-language-grid.eu/catalogue/#/resource/projects/2866), by the [FoTran project](https://www.helsinki.fi/en/researchgroups/natural-language-understanding-with-cross-lingual-grounding), funded by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Unionโ€™s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 771113), and the [MeMAD project](https://memad.eu/), funded by the European Unionโ€™s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under grant agreement No 780069. We are also grateful for the generous computational resources and IT infrastructure provided by [CSC -- IT Center for Science](https://www.csc.fi/), Finland.
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+
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+ ## Model conversion info
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+
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+ * transformers version: 4.16.2
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+ * OPUS-MT git hash: 8b9f0b0
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+ * port time: Fri Aug 12 17:01:33 EEST 2022
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+ * port machine: LM0-400-22516.local
benchmark_results.txt ADDED
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+ ara-cat flores101-dev 0.55874 29.0 997 25962
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+ ara-fra flores101-dev 0.60236 34.4 997 26706
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+ ara-glg flores101-dev 0.51799 24.0 997 25265
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+ ara-ita flores101-dev 0.52071 22.1 997 25840
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+ ara-por flores101-dev 0.58217 32.2 997 25287
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+ ara-ron flores101-dev 0.51286 22.5 997 25616
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+ ara-spa flores101-dev 0.49301 21.3 997 27793
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+ ara-cat flores101-devtest 0.55670 28.7 1012 27304
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+ ara-fra flores101-devtest 0.59715 33.4 1012 28343
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+ ara-glg flores101-devtest 0.51898 23.5 1012 26582
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+ ara-ita flores101-devtest 0.52523 22.3 1012 27306
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+ ara-por flores101-devtest 0.58260 31.6 1012 26519
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+ ara-ron flores101-devtest 0.51425 22.4 1012 26799
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+ ara-spa flores101-devtest 0.50203 21.8 1012 29199
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+ ara-ita tatoeba-test-v2021-03-30 0.67125 46.4 250 1590
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+ ara-fra tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07 0.57876 41.5 1569 11066
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+ ara-ita tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07 0.66888 46.5 235 1495
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+ ara-spa tatoeba-test-v2021-08-07 0.64686 47.2 1511 9708
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