README.md

metadata

pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
tags:
  - sentence-transformers
  - feature-extraction
  - sentence-similarity
  - transformers
  - semantic-search
  - chinese

DMetaSoul/sbert-chinese-general-v2

此模型基于 bert-base-chinese 版本 BERT 模型，在百万级语义相似数据集 SimCLUE 上进行训练，适用于通用语义匹配场景，从效果来看该模型在各种任务上泛化能力更好。

Usage

1. Sentence-Transformers

通过 sentence-transformers 框架来使用该模型，首先进行安装：

pip install -U sentence-transformers

然后使用下面的代码来载入该模型并进行文本表征向量的提取：

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
sentences = ["我的儿子！他猛然间喊道，我的儿子在哪儿？", "我的儿子呢！他突然喊道，我的儿子在哪里？"]

model = SentenceTransformer('DMetaSoul/sbert-chinese-general-v2')
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings)

2. HuggingFace Transformers

如果不想使用 sentence-transformers 的话，也可以通过 HuggingFace Transformers 来载入该模型并进行文本向量抽取：

from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
import torch


#Mean Pooling - Take attention mask into account for correct averaging
def mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask):
    token_embeddings = model_output[0] #First element of model_output contains all token embeddings
    input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float()
    return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9)


# Sentences we want sentence embeddings for
sentences = ["我的儿子！他猛然间喊道，我的儿子在哪儿？", "我的儿子呢！他突然喊道，我的儿子在哪里？"]

# Load model from HuggingFace Hub
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('DMetaSoul/sbert-chinese-general-v2')
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('DMetaSoul/sbert-chinese-general-v2')

# Tokenize sentences
encoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')

# Compute token embeddings
with torch.no_grad():
    model_output = model(**encoded_input)

# Perform pooling. In this case, mean pooling.
sentence_embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask'])

print("Sentence embeddings:")
print(sentence_embeddings)

Evaluation

该模型在公开的几个语义匹配数据集上进行了评测，计算了向量相似度跟真实标签之间的相关性系数：

	csts_dev	csts_test	afqmc	lcqmc	bqcorpus	pawsx	xiaobu
sbert-chinese-general-v1	84.54%	82.17%	23.80%	65.94%	45.52%	11.52%	48.51%
sbert-chinese-general-v2	77.20%	72.60%	36.80%	76.92%	49.63%	16.24%	63.16%

这里对比了本模型跟之前我们发布 sbert-chinese-general-v1 之间的差异，可以看到本模型在多个任务上的泛化能力更好。

Citing & Authors

xiaowenbin@元灵数智