|
--- |
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tags: |
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- sentence-transformers |
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- feature-extraction |
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- sentence-similarity |
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- mteb |
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- RAG |
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model-index: |
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- name: Dmeta-embedding |
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results: |
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- task: |
|
type: STS |
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dataset: |
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type: C-MTEB/AFQMC |
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name: MTEB AFQMC |
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config: default |
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split: validation |
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revision: None |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: cos_sim_pearson |
|
value: 65.60825224706932 |
|
- type: cos_sim_spearman |
|
value: 71.12862586297193 |
|
- type: euclidean_pearson |
|
value: 70.18130275750404 |
|
- type: euclidean_spearman |
|
value: 71.12862586297193 |
|
- type: manhattan_pearson |
|
value: 70.14470398075396 |
|
- type: manhattan_spearman |
|
value: 71.05226975911737 |
|
- task: |
|
type: STS |
|
dataset: |
|
type: C-MTEB/ATEC |
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name: MTEB ATEC |
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config: default |
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split: test |
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revision: None |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: cos_sim_pearson |
|
value: 65.52386345655479 |
|
- type: cos_sim_spearman |
|
value: 64.64245253181382 |
|
- type: euclidean_pearson |
|
value: 73.20157662981914 |
|
- type: euclidean_spearman |
|
value: 64.64245253178956 |
|
- type: manhattan_pearson |
|
value: 73.22837571756348 |
|
- type: manhattan_spearman |
|
value: 64.62632334391418 |
|
- task: |
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type: Classification |
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dataset: |
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type: mteb/amazon_reviews_multi |
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name: MTEB AmazonReviewsClassification (zh) |
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config: zh |
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split: test |
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revision: 1399c76144fd37290681b995c656ef9b2e06e26d |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: accuracy |
|
value: 44.925999999999995 |
|
- type: f1 |
|
value: 42.82555191308971 |
|
- task: |
|
type: STS |
|
dataset: |
|
type: C-MTEB/BQ |
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name: MTEB BQ |
|
config: default |
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split: test |
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revision: None |
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metrics: |
|
- type: cos_sim_pearson |
|
value: 71.35236446393156 |
|
- type: cos_sim_spearman |
|
value: 72.29629643702184 |
|
- type: euclidean_pearson |
|
value: 70.94570179874498 |
|
- type: euclidean_spearman |
|
value: 72.29629297226953 |
|
- type: manhattan_pearson |
|
value: 70.84463025501125 |
|
- type: manhattan_spearman |
|
value: 72.24527021975821 |
|
- task: |
|
type: Clustering |
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dataset: |
|
type: C-MTEB/CLSClusteringP2P |
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name: MTEB CLSClusteringP2P |
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config: default |
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split: test |
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revision: None |
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metrics: |
|
- type: v_measure |
|
value: 40.24232916894152 |
|
- task: |
|
type: Clustering |
|
dataset: |
|
type: C-MTEB/CLSClusteringS2S |
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name: MTEB CLSClusteringS2S |
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config: default |
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split: test |
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revision: None |
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metrics: |
|
- type: v_measure |
|
value: 39.167806226929706 |
|
- task: |
|
type: Reranking |
|
dataset: |
|
type: C-MTEB/CMedQAv1-reranking |
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name: MTEB CMedQAv1 |
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config: default |
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split: test |
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revision: None |
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metrics: |
|
- type: map |
|
value: 88.48837920106357 |
|
- type: mrr |
|
value: 90.36861111111111 |
|
- task: |
|
type: Reranking |
|
dataset: |
|
type: C-MTEB/CMedQAv2-reranking |
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name: MTEB CMedQAv2 |
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config: default |
|
split: test |
|
revision: None |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: map |
|
value: 89.17878171657071 |
|
- type: mrr |
|
value: 91.35805555555555 |
|
- task: |
|
type: Retrieval |
|
dataset: |
|
type: C-MTEB/CmedqaRetrieval |
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name: MTEB CmedqaRetrieval |
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config: default |
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split: dev |
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revision: None |
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metrics: |
|
- type: map_at_1 |
|
value: 25.751 |
|
- type: map_at_10 |
|
value: 38.946 |
|
- type: map_at_100 |
|
value: 40.855000000000004 |
|
- type: map_at_1000 |
|
value: 40.953 |
|
- type: map_at_3 |
|
value: 34.533 |
|
- type: map_at_5 |
|
value: 36.905 |
|
- type: mrr_at_1 |
|
value: 39.235 |
|
- type: mrr_at_10 |
|
value: 47.713 |
|
- type: mrr_at_100 |
|
value: 48.71 |
|
- type: mrr_at_1000 |
|
value: 48.747 |
|
- type: mrr_at_3 |
|
value: 45.086 |
|
- type: mrr_at_5 |
|
value: 46.498 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_1 |
|
value: 39.235 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_10 |
|
value: 45.831 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_100 |
|
value: 53.162 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_1000 |
|
value: 54.800000000000004 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_3 |
|
value: 40.188 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_5 |
|
value: 42.387 |
|
- type: precision_at_1 |
|
value: 39.235 |
|
- type: precision_at_10 |
|
value: 10.273 |
|
- type: precision_at_100 |
|
value: 1.627 |
|
- type: precision_at_1000 |
|
value: 0.183 |
|
- type: precision_at_3 |
|
value: 22.772000000000002 |
|
- type: precision_at_5 |
|
value: 16.524 |
|
- type: recall_at_1 |
|
value: 25.751 |
|
- type: recall_at_10 |
|
value: 57.411 |
|
- type: recall_at_100 |
|
value: 87.44 |
|
- type: recall_at_1000 |
|
value: 98.386 |
|
- type: recall_at_3 |
|
value: 40.416000000000004 |
|
- type: recall_at_5 |
|
value: 47.238 |
|
- task: |
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type: PairClassification |
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dataset: |
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type: C-MTEB/CMNLI |
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name: MTEB Cmnli |
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config: default |
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split: validation |
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revision: None |
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metrics: |
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- type: cos_sim_accuracy |
|
value: 83.59591100420926 |
|
- type: cos_sim_ap |
|
value: 90.65538153970263 |
|
- type: cos_sim_f1 |
|
value: 84.76466651795673 |
|
- type: cos_sim_precision |
|
value: 81.04073363190446 |
|
- type: cos_sim_recall |
|
value: 88.84732288987608 |
|
- type: dot_accuracy |
|
value: 83.59591100420926 |
|
- type: dot_ap |
|
value: 90.64355541781003 |
|
- type: dot_f1 |
|
value: 84.76466651795673 |
|
- type: dot_precision |
|
value: 81.04073363190446 |
|
- type: dot_recall |
|
value: 88.84732288987608 |
|
- type: euclidean_accuracy |
|
value: 83.59591100420926 |
|
- type: euclidean_ap |
|
value: 90.6547878194287 |
|
- type: euclidean_f1 |
|
value: 84.76466651795673 |
|
- type: euclidean_precision |
|
value: 81.04073363190446 |
|
- type: euclidean_recall |
|
value: 88.84732288987608 |
|
- type: manhattan_accuracy |
|
value: 83.51172579675286 |
|
- type: manhattan_ap |
|
value: 90.59941589844144 |
|
- type: manhattan_f1 |
|
value: 84.51827242524917 |
|
- type: manhattan_precision |
|
value: 80.28613507258574 |
|
- type: manhattan_recall |
|
value: 89.22141688099134 |
|
- type: max_accuracy |
|
value: 83.59591100420926 |
|
- type: max_ap |
|
value: 90.65538153970263 |
|
- type: max_f1 |
|
value: 84.76466651795673 |
|
- task: |
|
type: Retrieval |
|
dataset: |
|
type: C-MTEB/CovidRetrieval |
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name: MTEB CovidRetrieval |
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config: default |
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split: dev |
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revision: None |
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metrics: |
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- type: map_at_1 |
|
value: 63.251000000000005 |
|
- type: map_at_10 |
|
value: 72.442 |
|
- type: map_at_100 |
|
value: 72.79299999999999 |
|
- type: map_at_1000 |
|
value: 72.80499999999999 |
|
- type: map_at_3 |
|
value: 70.293 |
|
- type: map_at_5 |
|
value: 71.571 |
|
- type: mrr_at_1 |
|
value: 63.541000000000004 |
|
- type: mrr_at_10 |
|
value: 72.502 |
|
- type: mrr_at_100 |
|
value: 72.846 |
|
- type: mrr_at_1000 |
|
value: 72.858 |
|
- type: mrr_at_3 |
|
value: 70.39 |
|
- type: mrr_at_5 |
|
value: 71.654 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_1 |
|
value: 63.541000000000004 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_10 |
|
value: 76.774 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_100 |
|
value: 78.389 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_1000 |
|
value: 78.678 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_3 |
|
value: 72.47 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_5 |
|
value: 74.748 |
|
- type: precision_at_1 |
|
value: 63.541000000000004 |
|
- type: precision_at_10 |
|
value: 9.115 |
|
- type: precision_at_100 |
|
value: 0.9860000000000001 |
|
- type: precision_at_1000 |
|
value: 0.101 |
|
- type: precision_at_3 |
|
value: 26.379 |
|
- type: precision_at_5 |
|
value: 16.965 |
|
- type: recall_at_1 |
|
value: 63.251000000000005 |
|
- type: recall_at_10 |
|
value: 90.253 |
|
- type: recall_at_100 |
|
value: 97.576 |
|
- type: recall_at_1000 |
|
value: 99.789 |
|
- type: recall_at_3 |
|
value: 78.635 |
|
- type: recall_at_5 |
|
value: 84.141 |
|
- task: |
|
type: Retrieval |
|
dataset: |
|
type: C-MTEB/DuRetrieval |
|
name: MTEB DuRetrieval |
|
config: default |
|
split: dev |
|
revision: None |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: map_at_1 |
|
value: 23.597 |
|
- type: map_at_10 |
|
value: 72.411 |
|
- type: map_at_100 |
|
value: 75.58500000000001 |
|
- type: map_at_1000 |
|
value: 75.64800000000001 |
|
- type: map_at_3 |
|
value: 49.61 |
|
- type: map_at_5 |
|
value: 62.527 |
|
- type: mrr_at_1 |
|
value: 84.65 |
|
- type: mrr_at_10 |
|
value: 89.43900000000001 |
|
- type: mrr_at_100 |
|
value: 89.525 |
|
- type: mrr_at_1000 |
|
value: 89.529 |
|
- type: mrr_at_3 |
|
value: 89 |
|
- type: mrr_at_5 |
|
value: 89.297 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_1 |
|
value: 84.65 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_10 |
|
value: 81.47 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_100 |
|
value: 85.198 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_1000 |
|
value: 85.828 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_3 |
|
value: 79.809 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_5 |
|
value: 78.55 |
|
- type: precision_at_1 |
|
value: 84.65 |
|
- type: precision_at_10 |
|
value: 39.595 |
|
- type: precision_at_100 |
|
value: 4.707 |
|
- type: precision_at_1000 |
|
value: 0.485 |
|
- type: precision_at_3 |
|
value: 71.61699999999999 |
|
- type: precision_at_5 |
|
value: 60.45 |
|
- type: recall_at_1 |
|
value: 23.597 |
|
- type: recall_at_10 |
|
value: 83.34 |
|
- type: recall_at_100 |
|
value: 95.19800000000001 |
|
- type: recall_at_1000 |
|
value: 98.509 |
|
- type: recall_at_3 |
|
value: 52.744 |
|
- type: recall_at_5 |
|
value: 68.411 |
|
- task: |
|
type: Retrieval |
|
dataset: |
|
type: C-MTEB/EcomRetrieval |
|
name: MTEB EcomRetrieval |
|
config: default |
|
split: dev |
|
revision: None |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: map_at_1 |
|
value: 53.1 |
|
- type: map_at_10 |
|
value: 63.359 |
|
- type: map_at_100 |
|
value: 63.9 |
|
- type: map_at_1000 |
|
value: 63.909000000000006 |
|
- type: map_at_3 |
|
value: 60.95 |
|
- type: map_at_5 |
|
value: 62.305 |
|
- type: mrr_at_1 |
|
value: 53.1 |
|
- type: mrr_at_10 |
|
value: 63.359 |
|
- type: mrr_at_100 |
|
value: 63.9 |
|
- type: mrr_at_1000 |
|
value: 63.909000000000006 |
|
- type: mrr_at_3 |
|
value: 60.95 |
|
- type: mrr_at_5 |
|
value: 62.305 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_1 |
|
value: 53.1 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_10 |
|
value: 68.418 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_100 |
|
value: 70.88499999999999 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_1000 |
|
value: 71.135 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_3 |
|
value: 63.50599999999999 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_5 |
|
value: 65.92 |
|
- type: precision_at_1 |
|
value: 53.1 |
|
- type: precision_at_10 |
|
value: 8.43 |
|
- type: precision_at_100 |
|
value: 0.955 |
|
- type: precision_at_1000 |
|
value: 0.098 |
|
- type: precision_at_3 |
|
value: 23.633000000000003 |
|
- type: precision_at_5 |
|
value: 15.340000000000002 |
|
- type: recall_at_1 |
|
value: 53.1 |
|
- type: recall_at_10 |
|
value: 84.3 |
|
- type: recall_at_100 |
|
value: 95.5 |
|
- type: recall_at_1000 |
|
value: 97.5 |
|
- type: recall_at_3 |
|
value: 70.89999999999999 |
|
- type: recall_at_5 |
|
value: 76.7 |
|
- task: |
|
type: Classification |
|
dataset: |
|
type: C-MTEB/IFlyTek-classification |
|
name: MTEB IFlyTek |
|
config: default |
|
split: validation |
|
revision: None |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: accuracy |
|
value: 48.303193535975375 |
|
- type: f1 |
|
value: 35.96559358693866 |
|
- task: |
|
type: Classification |
|
dataset: |
|
type: C-MTEB/JDReview-classification |
|
name: MTEB JDReview |
|
config: default |
|
split: test |
|
revision: None |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: accuracy |
|
value: 85.06566604127579 |
|
- type: ap |
|
value: 52.0596483757231 |
|
- type: f1 |
|
value: 79.5196835127668 |
|
- task: |
|
type: STS |
|
dataset: |
|
type: C-MTEB/LCQMC |
|
name: MTEB LCQMC |
|
config: default |
|
split: test |
|
revision: None |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: cos_sim_pearson |
|
value: 74.48499423626059 |
|
- type: cos_sim_spearman |
|
value: 78.75806756061169 |
|
- type: euclidean_pearson |
|
value: 78.47917601852879 |
|
- type: euclidean_spearman |
|
value: 78.75807199272622 |
|
- type: manhattan_pearson |
|
value: 78.40207586289772 |
|
- type: manhattan_spearman |
|
value: 78.6911776964119 |
|
- task: |
|
type: Reranking |
|
dataset: |
|
type: C-MTEB/Mmarco-reranking |
|
name: MTEB MMarcoReranking |
|
config: default |
|
split: dev |
|
revision: None |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: map |
|
value: 24.75987466552363 |
|
- type: mrr |
|
value: 23.40515873015873 |
|
- task: |
|
type: Retrieval |
|
dataset: |
|
type: C-MTEB/MMarcoRetrieval |
|
name: MTEB MMarcoRetrieval |
|
config: default |
|
split: dev |
|
revision: None |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: map_at_1 |
|
value: 58.026999999999994 |
|
- type: map_at_10 |
|
value: 67.50699999999999 |
|
- type: map_at_100 |
|
value: 67.946 |
|
- type: map_at_1000 |
|
value: 67.96600000000001 |
|
- type: map_at_3 |
|
value: 65.503 |
|
- type: map_at_5 |
|
value: 66.649 |
|
- type: mrr_at_1 |
|
value: 60.20100000000001 |
|
- type: mrr_at_10 |
|
value: 68.271 |
|
- type: mrr_at_100 |
|
value: 68.664 |
|
- type: mrr_at_1000 |
|
value: 68.682 |
|
- type: mrr_at_3 |
|
value: 66.47800000000001 |
|
- type: mrr_at_5 |
|
value: 67.499 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_1 |
|
value: 60.20100000000001 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_10 |
|
value: 71.697 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_100 |
|
value: 73.736 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_1000 |
|
value: 74.259 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_3 |
|
value: 67.768 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_5 |
|
value: 69.72 |
|
- type: precision_at_1 |
|
value: 60.20100000000001 |
|
- type: precision_at_10 |
|
value: 8.927999999999999 |
|
- type: precision_at_100 |
|
value: 0.9950000000000001 |
|
- type: precision_at_1000 |
|
value: 0.104 |
|
- type: precision_at_3 |
|
value: 25.883 |
|
- type: precision_at_5 |
|
value: 16.55 |
|
- type: recall_at_1 |
|
value: 58.026999999999994 |
|
- type: recall_at_10 |
|
value: 83.966 |
|
- type: recall_at_100 |
|
value: 93.313 |
|
- type: recall_at_1000 |
|
value: 97.426 |
|
- type: recall_at_3 |
|
value: 73.342 |
|
- type: recall_at_5 |
|
value: 77.997 |
|
- task: |
|
type: Classification |
|
dataset: |
|
type: mteb/amazon_massive_intent |
|
name: MTEB MassiveIntentClassification (zh-CN) |
|
config: zh-CN |
|
split: test |
|
revision: 31efe3c427b0bae9c22cbb560b8f15491cc6bed7 |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: accuracy |
|
value: 71.1600537995965 |
|
- type: f1 |
|
value: 68.8126216609964 |
|
- task: |
|
type: Classification |
|
dataset: |
|
type: mteb/amazon_massive_scenario |
|
name: MTEB MassiveScenarioClassification (zh-CN) |
|
config: zh-CN |
|
split: test |
|
revision: 7d571f92784cd94a019292a1f45445077d0ef634 |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: accuracy |
|
value: 73.54068594485541 |
|
- type: f1 |
|
value: 73.46845879869848 |
|
- task: |
|
type: Retrieval |
|
dataset: |
|
type: C-MTEB/MedicalRetrieval |
|
name: MTEB MedicalRetrieval |
|
config: default |
|
split: dev |
|
revision: None |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: map_at_1 |
|
value: 54.900000000000006 |
|
- type: map_at_10 |
|
value: 61.363 |
|
- type: map_at_100 |
|
value: 61.924 |
|
- type: map_at_1000 |
|
value: 61.967000000000006 |
|
- type: map_at_3 |
|
value: 59.767 |
|
- type: map_at_5 |
|
value: 60.802 |
|
- type: mrr_at_1 |
|
value: 55.1 |
|
- type: mrr_at_10 |
|
value: 61.454 |
|
- type: mrr_at_100 |
|
value: 62.016000000000005 |
|
- type: mrr_at_1000 |
|
value: 62.059 |
|
- type: mrr_at_3 |
|
value: 59.882999999999996 |
|
- type: mrr_at_5 |
|
value: 60.893 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_1 |
|
value: 54.900000000000006 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_10 |
|
value: 64.423 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_100 |
|
value: 67.35900000000001 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_1000 |
|
value: 68.512 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_3 |
|
value: 61.224000000000004 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_5 |
|
value: 63.083 |
|
- type: precision_at_1 |
|
value: 54.900000000000006 |
|
- type: precision_at_10 |
|
value: 7.3999999999999995 |
|
- type: precision_at_100 |
|
value: 0.882 |
|
- type: precision_at_1000 |
|
value: 0.097 |
|
- type: precision_at_3 |
|
value: 21.8 |
|
- type: precision_at_5 |
|
value: 13.98 |
|
- type: recall_at_1 |
|
value: 54.900000000000006 |
|
- type: recall_at_10 |
|
value: 74 |
|
- type: recall_at_100 |
|
value: 88.2 |
|
- type: recall_at_1000 |
|
value: 97.3 |
|
- type: recall_at_3 |
|
value: 65.4 |
|
- type: recall_at_5 |
|
value: 69.89999999999999 |
|
- task: |
|
type: Classification |
|
dataset: |
|
type: C-MTEB/MultilingualSentiment-classification |
|
name: MTEB MultilingualSentiment |
|
config: default |
|
split: validation |
|
revision: None |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: accuracy |
|
value: 75.15666666666667 |
|
- type: f1 |
|
value: 74.8306375354435 |
|
- task: |
|
type: PairClassification |
|
dataset: |
|
type: C-MTEB/OCNLI |
|
name: MTEB Ocnli |
|
config: default |
|
split: validation |
|
revision: None |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: cos_sim_accuracy |
|
value: 83.10774228478614 |
|
- type: cos_sim_ap |
|
value: 87.17679348388666 |
|
- type: cos_sim_f1 |
|
value: 84.59302325581395 |
|
- type: cos_sim_precision |
|
value: 78.15577439570276 |
|
- type: cos_sim_recall |
|
value: 92.18585005279832 |
|
- type: dot_accuracy |
|
value: 83.10774228478614 |
|
- type: dot_ap |
|
value: 87.17679348388666 |
|
- type: dot_f1 |
|
value: 84.59302325581395 |
|
- type: dot_precision |
|
value: 78.15577439570276 |
|
- type: dot_recall |
|
value: 92.18585005279832 |
|
- type: euclidean_accuracy |
|
value: 83.10774228478614 |
|
- type: euclidean_ap |
|
value: 87.17679348388666 |
|
- type: euclidean_f1 |
|
value: 84.59302325581395 |
|
- type: euclidean_precision |
|
value: 78.15577439570276 |
|
- type: euclidean_recall |
|
value: 92.18585005279832 |
|
- type: manhattan_accuracy |
|
value: 82.67460747157553 |
|
- type: manhattan_ap |
|
value: 86.94296334435238 |
|
- type: manhattan_f1 |
|
value: 84.32327166504382 |
|
- type: manhattan_precision |
|
value: 78.22944896115628 |
|
- type: manhattan_recall |
|
value: 91.4466737064414 |
|
- type: max_accuracy |
|
value: 83.10774228478614 |
|
- type: max_ap |
|
value: 87.17679348388666 |
|
- type: max_f1 |
|
value: 84.59302325581395 |
|
- task: |
|
type: Classification |
|
dataset: |
|
type: C-MTEB/OnlineShopping-classification |
|
name: MTEB OnlineShopping |
|
config: default |
|
split: test |
|
revision: None |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: accuracy |
|
value: 93.24999999999999 |
|
- type: ap |
|
value: 90.98617641063584 |
|
- type: f1 |
|
value: 93.23447883650289 |
|
- task: |
|
type: STS |
|
dataset: |
|
type: C-MTEB/PAWSX |
|
name: MTEB PAWSX |
|
config: default |
|
split: test |
|
revision: None |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: cos_sim_pearson |
|
value: 41.071417937737856 |
|
- type: cos_sim_spearman |
|
value: 45.049199344455424 |
|
- type: euclidean_pearson |
|
value: 44.913450096830786 |
|
- type: euclidean_spearman |
|
value: 45.05733424275291 |
|
- type: manhattan_pearson |
|
value: 44.881623825912065 |
|
- type: manhattan_spearman |
|
value: 44.989923561416596 |
|
- task: |
|
type: STS |
|
dataset: |
|
type: C-MTEB/QBQTC |
|
name: MTEB QBQTC |
|
config: default |
|
split: test |
|
revision: None |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: cos_sim_pearson |
|
value: 41.38238052689359 |
|
- type: cos_sim_spearman |
|
value: 42.61949690594399 |
|
- type: euclidean_pearson |
|
value: 40.61261500356766 |
|
- type: euclidean_spearman |
|
value: 42.619626605620724 |
|
- type: manhattan_pearson |
|
value: 40.8886109204474 |
|
- type: manhattan_spearman |
|
value: 42.75791523010463 |
|
- task: |
|
type: STS |
|
dataset: |
|
type: mteb/sts22-crosslingual-sts |
|
name: MTEB STS22 (zh) |
|
config: zh |
|
split: test |
|
revision: 6d1ba47164174a496b7fa5d3569dae26a6813b80 |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: cos_sim_pearson |
|
value: 62.10977863727196 |
|
- type: cos_sim_spearman |
|
value: 63.843727112473225 |
|
- type: euclidean_pearson |
|
value: 63.25133487817196 |
|
- type: euclidean_spearman |
|
value: 63.843727112473225 |
|
- type: manhattan_pearson |
|
value: 63.58749018644103 |
|
- type: manhattan_spearman |
|
value: 63.83820575456674 |
|
- task: |
|
type: STS |
|
dataset: |
|
type: C-MTEB/STSB |
|
name: MTEB STSB |
|
config: default |
|
split: test |
|
revision: None |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: cos_sim_pearson |
|
value: 79.30616496720054 |
|
- type: cos_sim_spearman |
|
value: 80.767935782436 |
|
- type: euclidean_pearson |
|
value: 80.4160642670106 |
|
- type: euclidean_spearman |
|
value: 80.76820284024356 |
|
- type: manhattan_pearson |
|
value: 80.27318714580251 |
|
- type: manhattan_spearman |
|
value: 80.61030164164964 |
|
- task: |
|
type: Reranking |
|
dataset: |
|
type: C-MTEB/T2Reranking |
|
name: MTEB T2Reranking |
|
config: default |
|
split: dev |
|
revision: None |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: map |
|
value: 66.26242871142425 |
|
- type: mrr |
|
value: 76.20689863623174 |
|
- task: |
|
type: Retrieval |
|
dataset: |
|
type: C-MTEB/T2Retrieval |
|
name: MTEB T2Retrieval |
|
config: default |
|
split: dev |
|
revision: None |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: map_at_1 |
|
value: 26.240999999999996 |
|
- type: map_at_10 |
|
value: 73.009 |
|
- type: map_at_100 |
|
value: 76.893 |
|
- type: map_at_1000 |
|
value: 76.973 |
|
- type: map_at_3 |
|
value: 51.339 |
|
- type: map_at_5 |
|
value: 63.003 |
|
- type: mrr_at_1 |
|
value: 87.458 |
|
- type: mrr_at_10 |
|
value: 90.44 |
|
- type: mrr_at_100 |
|
value: 90.558 |
|
- type: mrr_at_1000 |
|
value: 90.562 |
|
- type: mrr_at_3 |
|
value: 89.89 |
|
- type: mrr_at_5 |
|
value: 90.231 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_1 |
|
value: 87.458 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_10 |
|
value: 81.325 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_100 |
|
value: 85.61999999999999 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_1000 |
|
value: 86.394 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_3 |
|
value: 82.796 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_5 |
|
value: 81.219 |
|
- type: precision_at_1 |
|
value: 87.458 |
|
- type: precision_at_10 |
|
value: 40.534 |
|
- type: precision_at_100 |
|
value: 4.96 |
|
- type: precision_at_1000 |
|
value: 0.514 |
|
- type: precision_at_3 |
|
value: 72.444 |
|
- type: precision_at_5 |
|
value: 60.601000000000006 |
|
- type: recall_at_1 |
|
value: 26.240999999999996 |
|
- type: recall_at_10 |
|
value: 80.42 |
|
- type: recall_at_100 |
|
value: 94.118 |
|
- type: recall_at_1000 |
|
value: 98.02199999999999 |
|
- type: recall_at_3 |
|
value: 53.174 |
|
- type: recall_at_5 |
|
value: 66.739 |
|
- task: |
|
type: Classification |
|
dataset: |
|
type: C-MTEB/TNews-classification |
|
name: MTEB TNews |
|
config: default |
|
split: validation |
|
revision: None |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: accuracy |
|
value: 52.40899999999999 |
|
- type: f1 |
|
value: 50.68532128056062 |
|
- task: |
|
type: Clustering |
|
dataset: |
|
type: C-MTEB/ThuNewsClusteringP2P |
|
name: MTEB ThuNewsClusteringP2P |
|
config: default |
|
split: test |
|
revision: None |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: v_measure |
|
value: 65.57616085176686 |
|
- task: |
|
type: Clustering |
|
dataset: |
|
type: C-MTEB/ThuNewsClusteringS2S |
|
name: MTEB ThuNewsClusteringS2S |
|
config: default |
|
split: test |
|
revision: None |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: v_measure |
|
value: 58.844999922904925 |
|
- task: |
|
type: Retrieval |
|
dataset: |
|
type: C-MTEB/VideoRetrieval |
|
name: MTEB VideoRetrieval |
|
config: default |
|
split: dev |
|
revision: None |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: map_at_1 |
|
value: 58.4 |
|
- type: map_at_10 |
|
value: 68.64 |
|
- type: map_at_100 |
|
value: 69.062 |
|
- type: map_at_1000 |
|
value: 69.073 |
|
- type: map_at_3 |
|
value: 66.567 |
|
- type: map_at_5 |
|
value: 67.89699999999999 |
|
- type: mrr_at_1 |
|
value: 58.4 |
|
- type: mrr_at_10 |
|
value: 68.64 |
|
- type: mrr_at_100 |
|
value: 69.062 |
|
- type: mrr_at_1000 |
|
value: 69.073 |
|
- type: mrr_at_3 |
|
value: 66.567 |
|
- type: mrr_at_5 |
|
value: 67.89699999999999 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_1 |
|
value: 58.4 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_10 |
|
value: 73.30600000000001 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_100 |
|
value: 75.276 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_1000 |
|
value: 75.553 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_3 |
|
value: 69.126 |
|
- type: ndcg_at_5 |
|
value: 71.519 |
|
- type: precision_at_1 |
|
value: 58.4 |
|
- type: precision_at_10 |
|
value: 8.780000000000001 |
|
- type: precision_at_100 |
|
value: 0.968 |
|
- type: precision_at_1000 |
|
value: 0.099 |
|
- type: precision_at_3 |
|
value: 25.5 |
|
- type: precision_at_5 |
|
value: 16.46 |
|
- type: recall_at_1 |
|
value: 58.4 |
|
- type: recall_at_10 |
|
value: 87.8 |
|
- type: recall_at_100 |
|
value: 96.8 |
|
- type: recall_at_1000 |
|
value: 99 |
|
- type: recall_at_3 |
|
value: 76.5 |
|
- type: recall_at_5 |
|
value: 82.3 |
|
- task: |
|
type: Classification |
|
dataset: |
|
type: C-MTEB/waimai-classification |
|
name: MTEB Waimai |
|
config: default |
|
split: test |
|
revision: None |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: accuracy |
|
value: 86.21000000000001 |
|
- type: ap |
|
value: 69.17460264576461 |
|
- type: f1 |
|
value: 84.68032984659226 |
|
license: apache-2.0 |
|
language: |
|
- zh |
|
- en |
|
pipeline_tag: feature-extraction |
|
--- |
|
|
|
<div align="center"> |
|
<img src="logo.png" alt="icon" width="100px"/> |
|
</div> |
|
|
|
<h1 align="center">Dmeta-embedding</h1> |
|
<h4 align="center"> |
|
<p> |
|
<a href="https://huggingface.co/DMetaSoul/Dmeta-embedding/README.md">English</a> | |
|
<a href="https://huggingface.co/DMetaSoul/Dmeta-embedding/blob/main/README_zh.md">中文</a> |
|
</p> |
|
<p> |
|
<a href=#usage>Usage</a> | |
|
<a href="#evaluation">Evaluation (MTEB)</a> | |
|
<a href=#faq>FAQ</a> | |
|
<a href="#contact">Contact</a> | |
|
<a href="#license">License (Free)</a> |
|
<p> |
|
</h4> |
|
|
|
**Update News** |
|
|
|
- **2024.04.01**, The Dmeta-embedding [**small version**](https://huggingface.co/DMetaSoul/Dmeta-embedding-zh-small) is released. Just with 8 layers, inference is more efficient, about 30% improved. |
|
- **2024.02.07**, The **Embedding API** service based on the Dmeta-embedding model now open for internal beta testing. [**Click the link**](https://dmetasoul.feishu.cn/share/base/form/shrcnu7mN1BDwKFfgGXG9Rb1yDf) to apply, and you will receive **400M tokens** for free, which can encode approximately GB-level Chinese text. |
|
|
|
- Our original intention. Let everyone use Embedding technology at low cost, pay more attention to their own business and product services, and leave the complex technical parts to us. |
|
- How to apply and use. [Click the link](https://dmetasoul.feishu.cn/share/base/form/shrcnu7mN1BDwKFfgGXG9Rb1yDf) to submit a form. We will reply to you via <aigc@dmetasoul.com> within 48 hours. In order to be compatible with the large language model (LLM) technology ecosystem, our Embedding API is used in the same way as OpenAI. We will explain the specific usage in the reply email. |
|
- Join the ours. In the future, we will continue to work in the direction of large language models/AIGC to bring valuable technologies to the community. You can [click on the picture](https://huggingface.co/DMetaSoul/Dmeta-embedding/resolve/main/weixin.jpeg) and scan the QR code to join our WeChat community and cheer for the AIGC together! |
|
|
|
------ |
|
|
|
**Dmeta-embedding** is a cross-domain, cross-task, out-of-the-box Chinese embedding model. It is suitable for various scenarios such as search engine, Q&A, intelligent customer service, LLM+RAG, etc. It supports inference using tools like Transformers/Sentence-Transformers/Langchain. |
|
|
|
Features: |
|
|
|
- Excellent cross-domain and scene generalization performance, currently ranked second on the **[MTEB](https://huggingface.co/spaces/mteb/leaderboard) Chinese leaderboard**. (2024.01.25) |
|
- The parameter size of model is just **400MB**, which can greatly reduce the cost of inference. |
|
- The context window length is up to **1024**, more suitable for long text retrieval, RAG and other scenarios |
|
|
|
## Usage |
|
|
|
The model supports inference through frameworks such as [Sentence-Transformers](#sentence-transformers), [Langchain](#langchain), [Huggingface Transformers](#huggingface-transformers), etc. For specific usage, please refer to the following examples. |
|
|
|
|
|
### Sentence-Transformers |
|
|
|
Load and inference Dmeta-embedding via [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) as following: |
|
|
|
``` |
|
pip install -U sentence-transformers |
|
``` |
|
|
|
```python |
|
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer |
|
|
|
texts1 = ["胡子长得太快怎么办？", "在香港哪里买手表好"] |
|
texts2 = ["胡子长得快怎么办？", "怎样使胡子不浓密！", "香港买手表哪里好", "在杭州手机到哪里买"] |
|
|
|
model = SentenceTransformer('DMetaSoul/Dmeta-embedding') |
|
embs1 = model.encode(texts1, normalize_embeddings=True) |
|
embs2 = model.encode(texts2, normalize_embeddings=True) |
|
|
|
similarity = embs1 @ embs2.T |
|
print(similarity) |
|
|
|
for i in range(len(texts1)): |
|
scores = [] |
|
for j in range(len(texts2)): |
|
scores.append([texts2[j], similarity[i][j]]) |
|
scores = sorted(scores, key=lambda x:x[1], reverse=True) |
|
|
|
print(f"查询文本：{texts1[i]}") |
|
for text2, score in scores: |
|
print(f"相似文本：{text2}，打分：{score}") |
|
print() |
|
``` |
|
|
|
Output: |
|
|
|
``` |
|
查询文本：胡子长得太快怎么办？ |
|
相似文本：胡子长得快怎么办？，打分：0.9535336494445801 |
|
相似文本：怎样使胡子不浓密！，打分：0.6776421070098877 |
|
相似文本：香港买手表哪里好，打分：0.2297907918691635 |
|
相似文本：在杭州手机到哪里买，打分：0.11386542022228241 |
|
|
|
查询文本：在香港哪里买手表好 |
|
相似文本：香港买手表哪里好，打分：0.9843372106552124 |
|
相似文本：在杭州手机到哪里买，打分：0.45211508870124817 |
|
相似文本：胡子长得快怎么办？，打分：0.19985519349575043 |
|
相似文本：怎样使胡子不浓密！，打分：0.18558596074581146 |
|
``` |
|
|
|
### Langchain |
|
|
|
Load and inference Dmeta-embedding via [langchain](https://www.langchain.com/) as following: |
|
|
|
``` |
|
pip install -U langchain |
|
``` |
|
|
|
```python |
|
import torch |
|
import numpy as np |
|
from langchain.embeddings import HuggingFaceEmbeddings |
|
|
|
model_name = "DMetaSoul/Dmeta-embedding" |
|
model_kwargs = {'device': 'cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu'} |
|
encode_kwargs = {'normalize_embeddings': True} # set True to compute cosine similarity |
|
|
|
model = HuggingFaceEmbeddings( |
|
model_name=model_name, |
|
model_kwargs=model_kwargs, |
|
encode_kwargs=encode_kwargs, |
|
) |
|
|
|
texts1 = ["胡子长得太快怎么办？", "在香港哪里买手表好"] |
|
texts2 = ["胡子长得快怎么办？", "怎样使胡子不浓密！", "香港买手表哪里好", "在杭州手机到哪里买"] |
|
|
|
embs1 = model.embed_documents(texts1) |
|
embs2 = model.embed_documents(texts2) |
|
embs1, embs2 = np.array(embs1), np.array(embs2) |
|
|
|
similarity = embs1 @ embs2.T |
|
print(similarity) |
|
|
|
for i in range(len(texts1)): |
|
scores = [] |
|
for j in range(len(texts2)): |
|
scores.append([texts2[j], similarity[i][j]]) |
|
scores = sorted(scores, key=lambda x:x[1], reverse=True) |
|
|
|
print(f"查询文本：{texts1[i]}") |
|
for text2, score in scores: |
|
print(f"相似文本：{text2}，打分：{score}") |
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print() |
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``` |
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### HuggingFace Transformers |
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Load and inference Dmeta-embedding via [HuggingFace Transformers](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index) as following: |
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``` |
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pip install -U transformers |
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``` |
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```python |
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import torch |
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel |
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def mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask): |
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token_embeddings = model_output[0] #First element of model_output contains all token embeddings |
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input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float() |
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return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9) |
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def cls_pooling(model_output): |
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return model_output[0][:, 0] |
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texts1 = ["胡子长得太快怎么办？", "在香港哪里买手表好"] |
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texts2 = ["胡子长得快怎么办？", "怎样使胡子不浓密！", "香港买手表哪里好", "在杭州手机到哪里买"] |
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('DMetaSoul/Dmeta-embedding') |
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model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('DMetaSoul/Dmeta-embedding') |
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model.eval() |
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with torch.no_grad(): |
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inputs1 = tokenizer(texts1, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt') |
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inputs2 = tokenizer(texts2, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt') |
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model_output1 = model(**inputs1) |
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model_output2 = model(**inputs2) |
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embs1, embs2 = cls_pooling(model_output1), cls_pooling(model_output2) |
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embs1 = torch.nn.functional.normalize(embs1, p=2, dim=1).numpy() |
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embs2 = torch.nn.functional.normalize(embs2, p=2, dim=1).numpy() |
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similarity = embs1 @ embs2.T |
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print(similarity) |
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for i in range(len(texts1)): |
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scores = [] |
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for j in range(len(texts2)): |
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scores.append([texts2[j], similarity[i][j]]) |
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scores = sorted(scores, key=lambda x:x[1], reverse=True) |
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print(f"查询文本：{texts1[i]}") |
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for text2, score in scores: |
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print(f"相似文本：{text2}，打分：{score}") |
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print() |
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``` |
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## Evaluation |
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The Dmeta-embedding model ranked first in open source on the [MTEB Chinese list](https://huggingface.co/spaces/mteb/leaderboard) (2024.01.25, first on the Baichuan list, that is not open source). For specific evaluation data and code, please refer to the MTEB [official](https://github.com/embeddings-benchmark/mteb). |
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**MTEB Chinese**: |
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The [Chinese leaderboard dataset](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/blob/master/C_MTEB) was collected by the BAAI. It contains 6 classic tasks and a total of 35 Chinese datasets, covering classification, retrieval, reranking, sentence pair classification, STS and other tasks. It is the most comprehensive Embedding model at present. The world's authoritative benchmark of ability assessments. |
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| Model | Vendor | Embedding dimension | Avg | Retrieval | STS | PairClassification | Classification | Reranking | Clustering | |
|
|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------ |:-------------------:|:-----:|:---------:|:-----:|:------------------:|:--------------:|:---------:|:----------:| |
|
| [Dmeta-embedding](https://huggingface.co/DMetaSoul/Dmeta-embedding) | Our | 768 | 67.51 | 70.41 | 64.09 | 88.92 | 70 | 67.17 | 50.96 | |
|
| [gte-large-zh](https://huggingface.co/thenlper/gte-large-zh) | AliBaba Damo | 1024 | 66.72 | 72.49 | 57.82 | 84.41 | 71.34 | 67.4 | 53.07 | |
|
| [BAAI/bge-large-zh-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-large-zh-v1.5) | BAAI | 1024 | 64.53 | 70.46 | 56.25 | 81.6 | 69.13 | 65.84 | 48.99 | |
|
| [BAAI/bge-base-zh-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-zh-v1.5) | BAAI | 768 | 63.13 | 69.49 | 53.72 | 79.75 | 68.07 | 65.39 | 47.53 | |
|
| [text-embedding-ada-002(OpenAI)](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/embeddings/what-are-embeddings) | OpenAI | 1536 | 53.02 | 52.0 | 43.35 | 69.56 | 64.31 | 54.28 | 45.68 | |
|
| [text2vec-base](https://huggingface.co/shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese) | 个人 | 768 | 47.63 | 38.79 | 43.41 | 67.41 | 62.19 | 49.45 | 37.66 | |
|
| [text2vec-large](https://huggingface.co/GanymedeNil/text2vec-large-chinese) | 个人 | 1024 | 47.36 | 41.94 | 44.97 | 70.86 | 60.66 | 49.16 | 30.02 | |
|
|
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## FAQ |
|
|
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<details> |
|
<summary>1. Why does the model have so good generalization performance, and can be used to many task scenarios out of the box?</summary> |
|
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|
<!-- ### Why does the model have so good generalization performance, and can be used to many task scenarios out of the box? --> |
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The excellent generalization ability of the model comes from the diversity of pre-training data, as well as the design of different optimization objectives for multi-task scenarios when pre-training the model. |
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|
Specifically, the mainly technical features: |
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|
1) The first is large-scale weak label contrastive learning. Industry experience shows that out-of-the-box language models perform poorly on Embedding-related tasks. However, due to the high cost of supervised data annotation and acquisition, large-scale, high-quality weak label learning has become an optional technical route. By extracting weak labels from semi-structured data such as forums, news, Q&A communities, and encyclopedias on the Internet, and using large models to perform low-quality filtering, 1 billion-level weakly supervised text pair data is obtained. |
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2) The second is high-quality supervised learning. We have collected and compiled a large-scale open source annotated sentence pair data set, including a total of 30 million sentence pair samples in encyclopedia, education, finance, medical care, law, news, academia and other fields. At the same time, we mine hard-to-negative sample pairs and use contrastive learning to better optimize the model. |
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3) The last step is the optimization of retrieval tasks. Considering that search, question and answer, RAG and other scenarios are important application positions for the Embedding model, in order to enhance the cross-domain and cross-scenario performance of the model, we have specially optimized the model for retrieval tasks. The core lies in mining data from question and answer, retrieval and other data. Hard-to-negative samples use sparse and dense retrieval and other methods to construct a million-level hard-to-negative sample pair data set, which significantly improves the cross-domain retrieval performance of the model. |
|
|
|
</details> |
|
|
|
<details> |
|
<summary>2. Can the model be used commercially?</summary> |
|
|
|
<!-- ### Can the model be used commercially? --> |
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|
|
Our model is based on the Apache-2.0 license and fully supports free commercial use. |
|
|
|
</details> |
|
|
|
<details> |
|
<summary>3. How to reproduce the MTEB evaluation?</summary> |
|
|
|
<!-- ### How to reproduce the MTEB evaluation? --> |
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|
|
We provide the mteb_eval.py script in this model hub. You can run this script directly to reproduce our evaluation results. |
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|
|
</details> |
|
|
|
<details> |
|
<summary>4. What are the follow-up plans?</summary> |
|
|
|
<!-- ### What are the follow-up plans? --> |
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|
We will continue to work hard to provide the community with embedding models that have excellent performance, lightweight reasoning, and can be used in multiple scenarios out of the box. At the same time, we will gradually integrate embedding into the existing technology ecosystem and grow with the community! |
|
|
|
</details> |
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|
|
## Contact |
|
|
|
If you encounter any problems during use, you are welcome to go to the [discussion](https://huggingface.co/DMetaSoul/Dmeta-embedding/discussions) to make suggestions. |
|
|
|
You can also send us an email: Zhao Zhonghao <zhongh@dmetasoul.com>, Xiao Wenbin <xiaowenbin@dmetasoul.com>, Sun Kai <sunkai@dmetasoul.com> |
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|
At the same time, you are welcome to scan the QR code to join our WeChat group and build the AIGC technology ecosystem together! |
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|
<image src="https://huggingface.co/DMetaSoul/Dmeta-embedding/resolve/main/weixin.jpeg" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 256px; height: 358px;"/> |
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|
|
## License |
|
|
|
Dmeta-embedding is licensed under the Apache-2.0 License. The released models can be used for commercial purposes free of charge. |
