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license: apache-2.0
pipeline_tag: image-segmentation

VQ-Seg: Vector-Quantized Token Perturbation for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation

This model corresponds to the VQ-Seg training setup on the ACDC dataset.

VQ-Seg is the first approach to employ vector quantization (VQ) to discretize the feature space in semi-supervised medical image segmentation. It introduces a controllable Quantized Perturbation Module (QPM) that replaces traditional dropout, enabling effective regularization by shuffling spatial locations of codebook indices.

Key Features

  • Quantized Perturbation Module (QPM): Replaces dropout with a mechanism that shuffles spatial locations of codebook indices for better regularization.
  • Dual-branch Architecture: Shares the post-quantization feature space between image reconstruction and segmentation tasks to mitigate information loss.
  • Post-VQ Feature Adapter (PFA): Incorporates guidance from a foundation model (DINOv2) to supplement high-level semantic information.

Citation

If you find this work useful in your research, please consider citing:

@inproceedings{yangvq,
  title={VQ-Seg: Vector-Quantized Token Perturbation for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation},
  author={Yang, Sicheng and Xing, Zhaohu and Zhu, Lei},
  booktitle={The Thirty-ninth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems}
}