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--- |
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language: zh |
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datasets: |
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- common_voice |
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metrics: |
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- cer |
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tags: |
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- audio |
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- automatic-speech-recognition |
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- speech |
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- xlsr-fine-tuning-week |
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license: apache-2.0 |
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model-index: |
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- name: XLSR Wav2Vec2 Large 53 - Chinese (zh-CN), by Yih-Dar SHIEH |
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results: |
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- task: |
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name: Speech Recognition |
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type: automatic-speech-recognition |
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dataset: |
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name: Common Voice zh-CN |
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type: common_voice |
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args: zh-CN |
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metrics: |
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- name: Test CER |
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type: cer |
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value: 41.99 |
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--- |
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# Wav2Vec2-Large-XLSR-53-Chinese-zh-cn-gpt |
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Fine-tuned [facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53) on Chinese (zh-CN) using the [Common Voice](https://huggingface.co/datasets/common_voice), included [Common Voice](https://huggingface.co/datasets/common_voice) Chinese (zh-TW) dataset (converting the label text to simplified Chinese). |
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When using this model, make sure that your speech input is sampled at 16kHz. |
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## Usage |
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The model can be used directly (without a language model) as follows: |
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```python |
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import torch |
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import torchaudio |
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from datasets import load_dataset |
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from transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor |
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test_dataset = load_dataset("common_voice", "zh-CN", split="test") |
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processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained("ydshieh/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-chinese-zh-cn-gpt") |
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model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained("ydshieh/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-chinese-zh-cn-gpt") |
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resampler = torchaudio.transforms.Resample(48_000, 16_000) |
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# Preprocessing the datasets. |
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# We need to read the aduio files as arrays |
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def speech_file_to_array_fn(batch): |
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speech_array, sampling_rate = torchaudio.load(batch["path"]) |
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batch["speech"] = resampler(speech_array).squeeze().numpy() |
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return batch |
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test_dataset = test_dataset.map(speech_file_to_array_fn) |
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inputs = processor(test_dataset["speech"][:2], sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors="pt", padding=True) |
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with torch.no_grad(): |
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logits = model(inputs.input_values, attention_mask=inputs.attention_mask).logits |
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predicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1) |
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print("Prediction:", processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids)) |
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print("Reference:", test_dataset["sentence"][:2]) |
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``` |
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## Evaluation |
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The model can be evaluated as follows on the zh-CN test data of Common Voice. |
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Original CER calculation refer to https://huggingface.co/ctl/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-cantonese |
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```python |
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!pip install jiwer |
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import torch |
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import torchaudio |
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from datasets import load_dataset, load_metric |
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from transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor |
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import re |
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import jiwer |
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def chunked_cer(targets, predictions, chunk_size=None): |
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_predictions = [char for seq in predictions for char in list(seq)] |
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_targets = [char for seq in targets for char in list(seq)] |
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if chunk_size is None: return jiwer.wer(_targets, _predictions) |
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start = 0 |
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end = chunk_size |
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H, S, D, I = 0, 0, 0, 0 |
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while start < len(targets): |
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_predictions = [char for seq in predictions[start:end] for char in list(seq)] |
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_targets = [char for seq in targets[start:end] for char in list(seq)] |
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chunk_metrics = jiwer.compute_measures(_targets, _predictions) |
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H = H + chunk_metrics["hits"] |
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S = S + chunk_metrics["substitutions"] |
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D = D + chunk_metrics["deletions"] |
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I = I + chunk_metrics["insertions"] |
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start += chunk_size |
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end += chunk_size |
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return float(S + D + I) / float(H + S + D) |
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test_dataset = load_dataset("common_voice", "zh-CN", split="test") |
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processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained("ydshieh/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-chinese-zh-cn-gpt") |
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model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained("ydshieh/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-chinese-zh-cn-gpt") |
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model.to("cuda") |
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chars_to_ignore_regex = '[\\,\\?\\.\\!\\-\\;\\:"\\“\\%\\‘\\”\\�\\.\\⋯\\!\\-\\:\\–\\。\\》\\,\\)\\,\\?\\;\\~\\~\\…\\︰\\,\\(\\」\\‧\\《\\﹔\\、\\—\\/\\,\\「\\﹖\\·\\×\\̃\\̌\\ε\\λ\\μ\\и\\т\\─\\□\\〈\\〉\\『\\』\\ア\\オ\\カ\\チ\\ド\\ベ\\ャ\\ヤ\\ン\\・\\丶\\a\\b\\f\\g\\i\\n\\p\\t' + "\\']" |
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resampler = torchaudio.transforms.Resample(48_000, 16_000) |
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# Preprocessing the datasets. |
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# We need to read the aduio files as arrays |
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def speech_file_to_array_fn(batch): |
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batch["sentence"] = re.sub(chars_to_ignore_regex, '', batch["sentence"]).lower().replace("’", "'") + " " |
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speech_array, sampling_rate = torchaudio.load(batch["path"]) |
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batch["speech"] = resampler(speech_array).squeeze().numpy() |
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return batch |
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test_dataset = test_dataset.map(speech_file_to_array_fn) |
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# Preprocessing the datasets. |
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# We need to read the aduio files as arrays |
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def evaluate(batch): |
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inputs = processor(batch["speech"], sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors="pt", padding=True) |
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with torch.no_grad(): |
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logits = model(inputs.input_values.to("cuda"), attention_mask=inputs.attention_mask.to("cuda")).logits |
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pred_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1) |
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batch["pred_strings"] = processor.batch_decode(pred_ids) |
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return batch |
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result = test_dataset.map(evaluate, batched=True, batch_size=8) |
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print("CER: {:2f}".format(100 * chunked_cer(predictions=result["pred_strings"], targets=result["sentence"], chunk_size=1000))) |
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``` |
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**Test Result**: 41.987498 % |
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## Training |
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The Common Voice zh-CN `train`, `validation` were used for training, as well as Common Voice zh-TW `train`, `validation` and `test` datasets. |
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The script used for training can be found [to be uploaded later](...) |