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README.md
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---
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language: ja
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license: cc-by-sa-4.0
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datasets:
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- wikipedia
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widget:
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- text: "東北大学で[MASK]の研究をしています。"
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---
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# BERT base Japanese (IPA dictionary, whole word masking enabled)
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This is a [BERT](https://github.com/google-research/bert) model pretrained on texts in the Japanese language.
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This version of the model processes input texts with word-level tokenization based on the IPA dictionary, followed by the WordPiece subword tokenization.
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Additionally, the model is trained with the whole word masking enabled for the masked language modeling (MLM) objective.
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The codes for the pretraining are available at [cl-tohoku/bert-japanese](https://github.com/cl-tohoku/bert-japanese/tree/v1.0).
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## Model architecture
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The model architecture is the same as the original BERT base model; 12 layers, 768 dimensions of hidden states, and 12 attention heads.
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## Training Data
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The model is trained on Japanese Wikipedia as of September 1, 2019.
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To generate the training corpus, [WikiExtractor](https://github.com/attardi/wikiextractor) is used to extract plain texts from a dump file of Wikipedia articles.
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The text files used for the training are 2.6GB in size, consisting of approximately 17M sentences.
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## Tokenization
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The texts are first tokenized by [MeCab](https://taku910.github.io/mecab/) morphological parser with the IPA dictionary and then split into subwords by the WordPiece algorithm.
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The vocabulary size is 32000.
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## Training
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The model is trained with the same configuration as the original BERT; 512 tokens per instance, 256 instances per batch, and 1M training steps.
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For the training of the MLM (masked language modeling) objective, we introduced the **Whole Word Masking** in which all of the subword tokens corresponding to a single word (tokenized by MeCab) are masked at once.
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## Licenses
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The pretrained models are distributed under the terms of the [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/).
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## Acknowledgments
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For training models, we used Cloud TPUs provided by [TensorFlow Research Cloud](https://www.tensorflow.org/tfrc/) program.
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