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// jpge.h - C++ class for JPEG compression. | |
// Public domain, Rich Geldreich <richgel99@gmail.com> | |
// Alex Evans: Added RGBA support, linear memory allocator. | |
namespace jpge | |
{ | |
typedef unsigned char uint8; | |
typedef signed short int16; | |
typedef signed int int32; | |
typedef unsigned short uint16; | |
typedef unsigned int uint32; | |
typedef unsigned int uint; | |
// JPEG chroma subsampling factors. Y_ONLY (grayscale images) and H2V2 (color images) are the most common. | |
enum subsampling_t { Y_ONLY = 0, H1V1 = 1, H2V1 = 2, H2V2 = 3 }; | |
// JPEG compression parameters structure. | |
struct params | |
{ | |
inline params() : m_quality(85), m_subsampling(H2V2), m_no_chroma_discrim_flag(false), m_two_pass_flag(false) { } | |
inline bool check_valid() const | |
{ | |
if ((m_quality < 1) || (m_quality > 100)) return false; | |
if ((uint)m_subsampling > (uint)H2V2) return false; | |
return true; | |
} | |
// Quality: 1-100, higher is better. Typical values are around 50-95. | |
int m_quality; | |
// m_subsampling: | |
// 0 = Y (grayscale) only | |
// 1 = YCbCr, no subsampling (H1V1, YCbCr 1x1x1, 3 blocks per MCU) | |
// 2 = YCbCr, H2V1 subsampling (YCbCr 2x1x1, 4 blocks per MCU) | |
// 3 = YCbCr, H2V2 subsampling (YCbCr 4x1x1, 6 blocks per MCU-- very common) | |
subsampling_t m_subsampling; | |
// Disables CbCr discrimination - only intended for testing. | |
// If true, the Y quantization table is also used for the CbCr channels. | |
bool m_no_chroma_discrim_flag; | |
bool m_two_pass_flag; | |
}; | |
// Writes JPEG image to a file. | |
// num_channels must be 1 (Y) or 3 (RGB), image pitch must be width*num_channels. | |
bool compress_image_to_jpeg_file(const char *pFilename, int64_t width, int64_t height, int64_t num_channels, const uint8 *pImage_data, const params &comp_params = params()); | |
// Writes JPEG image to memory buffer. | |
// On entry, buf_size is the size of the output buffer pointed at by pBuf, which should be at least ~1024 bytes. | |
// If return value is true, buf_size will be set to the size of the compressed data. | |
bool compress_image_to_jpeg_file_in_memory(void *pBuf, int64_t &buf_size, int64_t width, int64_t height, int64_t num_channels, const uint8 *pImage_data, const params &comp_params = params()); | |
// Output stream abstract class - used by the jpeg_encoder class to write to the output stream. | |
// put_buf() is generally called with len==JPGE_OUT_BUF_SIZE bytes, but for headers it'll be called with smaller amounts. | |
class output_stream | |
{ | |
public: | |
virtual ~output_stream() { }; | |
virtual bool put_buf(const void* Pbuf, int64_t len) = 0; | |
template<class T> inline bool put_obj(const T& obj) { return put_buf(&obj, sizeof(T)); } | |
}; | |
// Lower level jpeg_encoder class - useful if more control is needed than the above helper functions. | |
class jpeg_encoder | |
{ | |
public: | |
jpeg_encoder(); | |
~jpeg_encoder(); | |
// Initializes the compressor. | |
// pStream: The stream object to use for writing compressed data. | |
// params - Compression parameters structure, defined above. | |
// width, height - Image dimensions. | |
// channels - May be 1, or 3. 1 indicates grayscale, 3 indicates RGB source data. | |
// Returns false on out of memory or if a stream write fails. | |
bool init(output_stream *pStream, int64_t width, int64_t height, int64_t src_channels, const params &comp_params = params()); | |
const params &get_params() const { return m_params; } | |
// Deinitializes the compressor, freeing any allocated memory. May be called at any time. | |
void deinit(); | |
uint get_total_passes() const { return m_params.m_two_pass_flag ? 2 : 1; } | |
inline uint get_cur_pass() { return m_pass_num; } | |
// Call this method with each source scanline. | |
// width * src_channels bytes per scanline is expected (RGB or Y format). | |
// You must call with NULL after all scanlines are processed to finish compression. | |
// Returns false on out of memory or if a stream write fails. | |
bool process_scanline(const void* pScanline); | |
private: | |
jpeg_encoder(const jpeg_encoder &); | |
jpeg_encoder &operator =(const jpeg_encoder &); | |
typedef int32 sample_array_t; | |
output_stream *m_pStream; | |
params m_params; | |
uint8 m_num_components; | |
uint8 m_comp_h_samp[3], m_comp_v_samp[3]; | |
int m_image_x, m_image_y, m_image_bpp, m_image_bpl; | |
int m_image_x_mcu, m_image_y_mcu; | |
int m_image_bpl_xlt, m_image_bpl_mcu; | |
int m_mcus_per_row; | |
int m_mcu_x, m_mcu_y; | |
uint8 *m_mcu_lines[16]; | |
uint8 m_mcu_y_ofs; | |
sample_array_t m_sample_array[64]; | |
int16 m_coefficient_array[64]; | |
int32 m_quantization_tables[2][64]; | |
uint m_huff_codes[4][256]; | |
uint8 m_huff_code_sizes[4][256]; | |
uint8 m_huff_bits[4][17]; | |
uint8 m_huff_val[4][256]; | |
uint32 m_huff_count[4][256]; | |
int m_last_dc_val[3]; | |
enum { JPGE_OUT_BUF_SIZE = 2048 }; | |
uint8 m_out_buf[JPGE_OUT_BUF_SIZE]; | |
uint8 *m_pOut_buf; | |
uint m_out_buf_left; | |
uint32 m_bit_buffer; | |
uint m_bits_in; | |
uint8 m_pass_num; | |
bool m_all_stream_writes_succeeded; | |
void optimize_huffman_table(int table_num, int table_len); | |
void emit_byte(uint8 i); | |
void emit_word(uint i); | |
void emit_marker(int marker); | |
void emit_jfif_app0(); | |
void emit_dqt(); | |
void emit_sof(); | |
void emit_dht(uint8 *bits, uint8 *val, int index, bool ac_flag); | |
void emit_dhts(); | |
void emit_sos(); | |
void emit_markers(); | |
void compute_huffman_table(uint *codes, uint8 *code_sizes, uint8 *bits, uint8 *val); | |
void compute_quant_table(int32 *dst, int16 *src); | |
void adjust_quant_table(int32 *dst, int32 *src); | |
void first_pass_init(); | |
bool second_pass_init(); | |
bool jpg_open(int p_x_res, int p_y_res, int src_channels); | |
void load_block_8_8_grey(int x); | |
void load_block_8_8(int x, int y, int c); | |
void load_block_16_8(int x, int c); | |
void load_block_16_8_8(int x, int c); | |
void load_quantized_coefficients(int component_num); | |
void flush_output_buffer(); | |
void put_bits(uint bits, uint len); | |
void code_coefficients_pass_one(int component_num); | |
void code_coefficients_pass_two(int component_num); | |
void code_block(int component_num); | |
void process_mcu_row(); | |
bool terminate_pass_one(); | |
bool terminate_pass_two(); | |
bool process_end_of_image(); | |
void load_mcu(const void* src); | |
void clear(); | |
void init(); | |
}; | |
} // namespace jpge | |