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import cv2 |
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import numpy as np |
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def identity_func(img): |
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return img |
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def autocontrast_func(img, cutoff=0): |
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''' |
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same output as PIL.ImageOps.autocontrast |
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''' |
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n_bins = 256 |
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def tune_channel(ch): |
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n = ch.size |
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cut = cutoff * n // 100 |
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if cut == 0: |
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high, low = ch.max(), ch.min() |
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else: |
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hist = cv2.calcHist([ch], [0], None, [n_bins], [0, n_bins]) |
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low = np.argwhere(np.cumsum(hist) > cut) |
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low = 0 if low.shape[0] == 0 else low[0] |
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high = np.argwhere(np.cumsum(hist[::-1]) > cut) |
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high = n_bins - 1 if high.shape[0] == 0 else n_bins - 1 - high[0] |
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if high <= low: |
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table = np.arange(n_bins) |
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else: |
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scale = (n_bins - 1) / (high - low) |
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offset = -low * scale |
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table = np.arange(n_bins) * scale + offset |
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table[table < 0] = 0 |
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table[table > n_bins - 1] = n_bins - 1 |
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table = table.clip(0, 255).astype(np.uint8) |
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return table[ch] |
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channels = [tune_channel(ch) for ch in cv2.split(img)] |
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out = cv2.merge(channels) |
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return out |
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def equalize_func(img): |
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''' |
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same output as PIL.ImageOps.equalize |
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PIL's implementation is different from cv2.equalize |
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''' |
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n_bins = 256 |
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def tune_channel(ch): |
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hist = cv2.calcHist([ch], [0], None, [n_bins], [0, n_bins]) |
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non_zero_hist = hist[hist != 0].reshape(-1) |
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step = np.sum(non_zero_hist[:-1]) // (n_bins - 1) |
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if step == 0: return ch |
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n = np.empty_like(hist) |
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n[0] = step // 2 |
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n[1:] = hist[:-1] |
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table = (np.cumsum(n) // step).clip(0, 255).astype(np.uint8) |
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return table[ch] |
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channels = [tune_channel(ch) for ch in cv2.split(img)] |
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out = cv2.merge(channels) |
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return out |
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def rotate_func(img, degree, fill=(0, 0, 0)): |
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''' |
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like PIL, rotate by degree, not radians |
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''' |
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H, W = img.shape[0], img.shape[1] |
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center = W / 2, H / 2 |
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M = cv2.getRotationMatrix2D(center, degree, 1) |
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out = cv2.warpAffine(img, M, (W, H), borderValue=fill) |
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return out |
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def solarize_func(img, thresh=128): |
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''' |
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same output as PIL.ImageOps.posterize |
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''' |
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table = np.array([el if el < thresh else 255 - el for el in range(256)]) |
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table = table.clip(0, 255).astype(np.uint8) |
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out = table[img] |
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return out |
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def color_func(img, factor): |
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''' |
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same output as PIL.ImageEnhance.Color |
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''' |
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M = ( |
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np.float32([ |
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[0.886, -0.114, -0.114], |
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[-0.587, 0.413, -0.587], |
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[-0.299, -0.299, 0.701]]) * factor |
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+ np.float32([[0.114], [0.587], [0.299]]) |
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) |
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out = np.matmul(img, M).clip(0, 255).astype(np.uint8) |
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return out |
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def contrast_func(img, factor): |
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""" |
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same output as PIL.ImageEnhance.Contrast |
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""" |
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mean = np.sum(np.mean(img, axis=(0, 1)) * np.array([0.114, 0.587, 0.299])) |
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table = np.array([( |
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el - mean) * factor + mean |
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for el in range(256) |
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]).clip(0, 255).astype(np.uint8) |
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out = table[img] |
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return out |
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def brightness_func(img, factor): |
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''' |
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same output as PIL.ImageEnhance.Contrast |
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''' |
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table = (np.arange(256, dtype=np.float32) * factor).clip(0, 255).astype(np.uint8) |
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out = table[img] |
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return out |
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def sharpness_func(img, factor): |
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''' |
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The differences the this result and PIL are all on the 4 boundaries, the center |
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areas are same |
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''' |
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kernel = np.ones((3, 3), dtype=np.float32) |
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kernel[1][1] = 5 |
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kernel /= 13 |
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degenerate = cv2.filter2D(img, -1, kernel) |
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if factor == 0.0: |
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out = degenerate |
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elif factor == 1.0: |
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out = img |
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else: |
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out = img.astype(np.float32) |
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degenerate = degenerate.astype(np.float32)[1:-1, 1:-1, :] |
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out[1:-1, 1:-1, :] = degenerate + factor * (out[1:-1, 1:-1, :] - degenerate) |
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out = out.astype(np.uint8) |
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return out |
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def shear_x_func(img, factor, fill=(0, 0, 0)): |
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H, W = img.shape[0], img.shape[1] |
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M = np.float32([[1, factor, 0], [0, 1, 0]]) |
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out = cv2.warpAffine(img, M, (W, H), borderValue=fill, flags=cv2.INTER_LINEAR).astype(np.uint8) |
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return out |
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def translate_x_func(img, offset, fill=(0, 0, 0)): |
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''' |
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same output as PIL.Image.transform |
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''' |
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H, W = img.shape[0], img.shape[1] |
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M = np.float32([[1, 0, -offset], [0, 1, 0]]) |
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out = cv2.warpAffine(img, M, (W, H), borderValue=fill, flags=cv2.INTER_LINEAR).astype(np.uint8) |
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return out |
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def translate_y_func(img, offset, fill=(0, 0, 0)): |
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''' |
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same output as PIL.Image.transform |
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''' |
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H, W = img.shape[0], img.shape[1] |
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M = np.float32([[1, 0, 0], [0, 1, -offset]]) |
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out = cv2.warpAffine(img, M, (W, H), borderValue=fill, flags=cv2.INTER_LINEAR).astype(np.uint8) |
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return out |
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def posterize_func(img, bits): |
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''' |
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same output as PIL.ImageOps.posterize |
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''' |
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out = np.bitwise_and(img, np.uint8(255 << (8 - bits))) |
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return out |
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def shear_y_func(img, factor, fill=(0, 0, 0)): |
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H, W = img.shape[0], img.shape[1] |
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M = np.float32([[1, 0, 0], [factor, 1, 0]]) |
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out = cv2.warpAffine(img, M, (W, H), borderValue=fill, flags=cv2.INTER_LINEAR).astype(np.uint8) |
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return out |
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def cutout_func(img, pad_size, replace=(0, 0, 0)): |
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replace = np.array(replace, dtype=np.uint8) |
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H, W = img.shape[0], img.shape[1] |
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rh, rw = np.random.random(2) |
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pad_size = pad_size // 2 |
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ch, cw = int(rh * H), int(rw * W) |
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x1, x2 = max(ch - pad_size, 0), min(ch + pad_size, H) |
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y1, y2 = max(cw - pad_size, 0), min(cw + pad_size, W) |
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out = img.copy() |
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out[x1:x2, y1:y2, :] = replace |
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return out |
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def enhance_level_to_args(MAX_LEVEL): |
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def level_to_args(level): |
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return ((level / MAX_LEVEL) * 1.8 + 0.1,) |
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return level_to_args |
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def shear_level_to_args(MAX_LEVEL, replace_value): |
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def level_to_args(level): |
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level = (level / MAX_LEVEL) * 0.3 |
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if np.random.random() > 0.5: level = -level |
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return (level, replace_value) |
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return level_to_args |
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def translate_level_to_args(translate_const, MAX_LEVEL, replace_value): |
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def level_to_args(level): |
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level = (level / MAX_LEVEL) * float(translate_const) |
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if np.random.random() > 0.5: level = -level |
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return (level, replace_value) |
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return level_to_args |
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def cutout_level_to_args(cutout_const, MAX_LEVEL, replace_value): |
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def level_to_args(level): |
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level = int((level / MAX_LEVEL) * cutout_const) |
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return (level, replace_value) |
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return level_to_args |
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def solarize_level_to_args(MAX_LEVEL): |
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def level_to_args(level): |
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level = int((level / MAX_LEVEL) * 256) |
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return (level, ) |
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return level_to_args |
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def none_level_to_args(level): |
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return () |
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def posterize_level_to_args(MAX_LEVEL): |
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def level_to_args(level): |
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level = int((level / MAX_LEVEL) * 4) |
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return (level, ) |
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return level_to_args |
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def rotate_level_to_args(MAX_LEVEL, replace_value): |
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def level_to_args(level): |
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level = (level / MAX_LEVEL) * 30 |
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if np.random.random() < 0.5: |
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level = -level |
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return (level, replace_value) |
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return level_to_args |
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func_dict = { |
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'Identity': identity_func, |
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'AutoContrast': autocontrast_func, |
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'Equalize': equalize_func, |
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'Rotate': rotate_func, |
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'Solarize': solarize_func, |
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'Color': color_func, |
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'Contrast': contrast_func, |
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'Brightness': brightness_func, |
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'Sharpness': sharpness_func, |
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'ShearX': shear_x_func, |
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'TranslateX': translate_x_func, |
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'TranslateY': translate_y_func, |
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'Posterize': posterize_func, |
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'ShearY': shear_y_func, |
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} |
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translate_const = 10 |
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MAX_LEVEL = 10 |
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replace_value = (128, 128, 128) |
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arg_dict = { |
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'Identity': none_level_to_args, |
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'AutoContrast': none_level_to_args, |
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'Equalize': none_level_to_args, |
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'Rotate': rotate_level_to_args(MAX_LEVEL, replace_value), |
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'Solarize': solarize_level_to_args(MAX_LEVEL), |
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'Color': enhance_level_to_args(MAX_LEVEL), |
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'Contrast': enhance_level_to_args(MAX_LEVEL), |
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'Brightness': enhance_level_to_args(MAX_LEVEL), |
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'Sharpness': enhance_level_to_args(MAX_LEVEL), |
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'ShearX': shear_level_to_args(MAX_LEVEL, replace_value), |
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'TranslateX': translate_level_to_args( |
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translate_const, MAX_LEVEL, replace_value |
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), |
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'TranslateY': translate_level_to_args( |
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translate_const, MAX_LEVEL, replace_value |
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), |
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'Posterize': posterize_level_to_args(MAX_LEVEL), |
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'ShearY': shear_level_to_args(MAX_LEVEL, replace_value), |
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} |
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class RandomAugment(object): |
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def __init__(self, N=2, M=10, isPIL=False, augs=[]): |
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self.N = N |
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self.M = M |
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self.isPIL = isPIL |
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if augs: |
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self.augs = augs |
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else: |
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self.augs = list(arg_dict.keys()) |
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def get_random_ops(self): |
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sampled_ops = np.random.choice(self.augs, self.N) |
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return [(op, 0.5, self.M) for op in sampled_ops] |
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def __call__(self, img): |
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if self.isPIL: |
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img = np.array(img) |
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ops = self.get_random_ops() |
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for name, prob, level in ops: |
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if np.random.random() > prob: |
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continue |
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args = arg_dict[name](level) |
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img = func_dict[name](img, *args) |
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return img |
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if __name__ == '__main__': |
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a = RandomAugment() |
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img = np.random.randn(32, 32, 3) |
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a(img) |