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# coding=utf-8
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"""
This is the original implementation of SetCriterion which will be deprecated in the next version.
We keep it here because our modified Criterion module is still under test.
"""
from typing import List
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from detrex.layers import box_cxcywh_to_xyxy, generalized_box_iou
from detrex.utils import get_world_size, is_dist_avail_and_initialized
def sigmoid_focal_loss(inputs, targets, num_boxes, alpha: float = 0.25, gamma: float = 2):
"""
Loss used in RetinaNet for dense detection: https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.02002.
Args:
inputs (torch.Tensor): A float tensor of arbitrary shape.
The predictions for each example.
targets (torch.Tensor): A float tensor with the same shape as inputs. Stores the binary
classification label for each element in inputs
(0 for the negative class and 1 for the positive class).
num_boxes (int): The number of boxes.
alpha (float, optional): Weighting factor in range (0, 1) to balance
positive vs negative examples. Default: 0.25.
gamma (float): Exponent of the modulating factor (1 - p_t) to
balance easy vs hard examples. Default: 2.
Returns:
torch.Tensor: The computed sigmoid focal loss.
"""
prob = inputs.sigmoid()
ce_loss = F.binary_cross_entropy_with_logits(inputs, targets, reduction="none")
p_t = prob * targets + (1 - prob) * (1 - targets)
loss = ce_loss * ((1 - p_t) ** gamma)
if alpha >= 0:
alpha_t = alpha * targets + (1 - alpha) * (1 - targets)
loss = alpha_t * loss
return loss.mean(1).sum() / num_boxes
class GroupSetCriterion(nn.Module):
"""This class computes the loss for Group DETR.
The process happens in two steps:
1) we compute hungarian assignment between ground truth boxes and the outputs of the model
2) we supervise each pair of matched ground-truth / prediction (supervise class and box)
"""
def __init__(
self,
num_classes,
matcher,
weight_dict,
group_nums: int = 11,
losses: List[str] = ["class", "boxes"],
alpha: float = 0.25,
gamma: float = 2.0,
):
"""Create the criterion.
Parameters:
num_classes: number of object categories, omitting the special no-object category
matcher: module able to compute a matching between targets and proposals
weight_dict: dict containing as key the names of the losses and as values their relative weight.
losses: list of all the losses to be applied. See get_loss for list of available losses.
focal_alpha: alpha in Focal Loss
"""
super().__init__()
self.num_classes = num_classes
self.matcher = matcher
self.group_nums = group_nums
self.weight_dict = weight_dict
self.losses = losses
self.alpha = alpha
self.gamma = gamma
def loss_labels(self, outputs, targets, indices, num_boxes):
"""Classification loss (Binary focal loss)
targets dicts must contain the key "labels" containing a tensor of dim [nb_target_boxes]
"""
assert "pred_logits" in outputs
src_logits = outputs["pred_logits"]
idx = self._get_src_permutation_idx(indices)
target_classes_o = torch.cat([t["labels"][J] for t, (_, J) in zip(targets, indices)])
target_classes = torch.full(
src_logits.shape[:2],
self.num_classes,
dtype=torch.int64,
device=src_logits.device,
)
target_classes[idx] = target_classes_o
# src_logits: (b, num_queries, num_classes) = (2, 300, 80)
# target_classes_one_hot = (2, 300, 80)
target_classes_onehot = torch.zeros(
[src_logits.shape[0], src_logits.shape[1], src_logits.shape[2] + 1],
dtype=src_logits.dtype,
layout=src_logits.layout,
device=src_logits.device,
)
target_classes_onehot.scatter_(2, target_classes.unsqueeze(-1), 1)
target_classes_onehot = target_classes_onehot[:, :, :-1]
loss_class = (
sigmoid_focal_loss(
src_logits,
target_classes_onehot,
num_boxes=num_boxes,
alpha=self.alpha,
gamma=self.gamma,
)
* src_logits.shape[1]
)
losses = {"loss_class": loss_class}
return losses
def loss_boxes(self, outputs, targets, indices, num_boxes):
"""Compute the losses related to the bounding boxes, the L1 regression loss and the GIoU loss
targets dicts must contain the key "boxes" containing a tensor of dim [nb_target_boxes, 4]
The target boxes are expected in format (center_x, center_y, w, h), normalized by the image size.
"""
assert "pred_boxes" in outputs
idx = self._get_src_permutation_idx(indices)
src_boxes = outputs["pred_boxes"][idx]
target_boxes = torch.cat([t["boxes"][i] for t, (_, i) in zip(targets, indices)], dim=0)
loss_bbox = F.l1_loss(src_boxes, target_boxes, reduction="none")
losses = {}
losses["loss_bbox"] = loss_bbox.sum() / num_boxes
loss_giou = 1 - torch.diag(
generalized_box_iou(
box_cxcywh_to_xyxy(src_boxes),
box_cxcywh_to_xyxy(target_boxes),
)
)
losses["loss_giou"] = loss_giou.sum() / num_boxes
return losses
def _get_src_permutation_idx(self, indices):
# permute predictions following indices
batch_idx = torch.cat([torch.full_like(src, i) for i, (src, _) in enumerate(indices)])
src_idx = torch.cat([src for (src, _) in indices])
return batch_idx, src_idx
def _get_tgt_permutation_idx(self, indices):
# permute targets following indices
batch_idx = torch.cat([torch.full_like(tgt, i) for i, (_, tgt) in enumerate(indices)])
tgt_idx = torch.cat([tgt for (_, tgt) in indices])
return batch_idx, tgt_idx
def get_loss(self, loss, outputs, targets, indices, num_boxes, **kwargs):
loss_map = {
"class": self.loss_labels,
"boxes": self.loss_boxes,
}
assert loss in loss_map, f"do you really want to compute {loss} loss?"
return loss_map[loss](outputs, targets, indices, num_boxes, **kwargs)
def forward(self, outputs, targets):
"""This performs the loss computation.
Parameters:
outputs: dict of tensors, see the output specification of the model for the format
targets: list of dicts, such that len(targets) == batch_size.
The expected keys in each dict depends on the losses applied, see each loss' doc
return_indices: used for vis. if True, the layer0-5 indices will be returned as well.
"""
group_nums = self.group_nums if self.training else 1
outputs_without_aux = {k: v for k, v in outputs.items() if k != "aux_outputs"}
# Retrieve the matching between the outputs of the last layer and the targets
indices = self.matcher(outputs_without_aux, targets, group_nums=group_nums)
# Compute the average number of target boxes accross all nodes, for normalization purposes
num_boxes = sum(len(t["labels"]) for t in targets) * group_nums
num_boxes = torch.as_tensor(
[num_boxes], dtype=torch.float, device=next(iter(outputs.values())).device
)
if is_dist_avail_and_initialized():
torch.distributed.all_reduce(num_boxes)
num_boxes = torch.clamp(num_boxes / get_world_size(), min=1).item()
# Compute all the requested losses
losses = {}
for loss in self.losses:
losses.update(self.get_loss(loss, outputs, targets, indices, num_boxes))
# In case of auxiliary losses, we repeat this process with the output of each intermediate layer.
if "aux_outputs" in outputs:
for i, aux_outputs in enumerate(outputs["aux_outputs"]):
indices = self.matcher(aux_outputs, targets, group_nums=group_nums)
for loss in self.losses:
l_dict = self.get_loss(loss, aux_outputs, targets, indices, num_boxes)
l_dict = {k + f"_{i}": v for k, v in l_dict.items()}
losses.update(l_dict)
return losses